package v2ch12.rasterImage;

import module java.desktop;

/**
 * This frame shows an image with a Mandelbrot set.
 */
public class RasterImageFrame extends JFrame {
    private static final double XMIN = -2;
    private static final double XMAX = 2;
    private static final double YMIN = -2;
    private static final double YMAX = 2;
    private static final int MAX_ITERATIONS = 16;
    private static final int IMAGE_WIDTH = 400;
    private static final int IMAGE_HEIGHT = 400;

    public RasterImageFrame() {
        BufferedImage image = makeMandelbrot(IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT);
        add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(image)));
        pack();
    }

    /**
     * Makes the Mandelbrot image.
     * @param width the width
     * @parah height the height
     * @return the image
     */
    public BufferedImage makeMandelbrot(int width, int height) {
        var image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        WritableRaster raster = image.getRaster();
        ColorModel model = image.getColorModel();

        Color fractalColor = Color.RED;
        int argb = fractalColor.getRGB();
        Object colorData = model.getDataElements(argb, null);

        for (int i = 0; i < width; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
                double a = XMIN + i * (XMAX - XMIN) / width;
                double b = YMIN + j * (YMAX - YMIN) / height;
                if (!escapesToInfinity(a, b)) raster.setDataElements(i, j, colorData);
            }
        return image;
    }

    private boolean escapesToInfinity(double a, double b) {
        double x = 0.0;
        double y = 0.0;
        int iterations = 0;
        while (x <= 2 && y <= 2 && iterations < MAX_ITERATIONS) {
            double xnew = x * x - y * y + a;
            double ynew = 2 * x * y + b;
            x = xnew;
            y = ynew;
            iterations++;
        }
        return x > 2 || y > 2;
    }
}
