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operators.py
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# This file is part of python-sql. The COPYRIGHT file at the top level of
# this repository contains the full copyright notices and license terms.
import warnings
from array import array
from sql import CombiningQuery, Expression, Flavor, Null, Select
__all__ = ['And', 'Or', 'Not', 'Less', 'Greater', 'LessEqual', 'GreaterEqual',
'Equal', 'NotEqual', 'Between', 'NotBetween', 'IsDistinct',
'IsNotDistinct', 'Is', 'IsNot', 'Add', 'Sub', 'Mul', 'Div', 'FloorDiv',
'Mod', 'Pow', 'SquareRoot', 'CubeRoot', 'Factorial', 'Abs', 'BAnd', 'BOr',
'BXor', 'BNot', 'LShift', 'RShift', 'Concat', 'Like', 'NotLike', 'ILike',
'NotILike', 'In', 'NotIn', 'Exists', 'Any', 'Some', 'All']
class Operator(Expression):
__slots__ = ()
@property
def table(self):
return ''
@property
def name(self):
return ''
@property
def _operands(self):
return ()
@property
def params(self):
def convert(operands):
params = []
for operand in operands:
if isinstance(operand, (Expression, Select, CombiningQuery)):
params.extend(operand.params)
elif isinstance(operand, (list, tuple)):
params.extend(convert(operand))
elif isinstance(operand, array):
params.extend(operand)
else:
params.append(operand)
return params
return tuple(convert(self._operands))
def _format(self, operand, param=None):
if param is None:
param = Flavor.get().param
if (isinstance(operand, Expression)
and (not isinstance(operand, Operator)
or isinstance(operand, UnaryOperator))):
return str(operand)
elif isinstance(operand, (Expression, Select, CombiningQuery)):
return '(%s)' % operand
elif isinstance(operand, (list, tuple)):
return '(' + ', '.join(self._format(o, param)
for o in operand) + ')'
elif isinstance(operand, array):
return '(' + ', '.join((param,) * len(operand)) + ')'
else:
return param
def __str__(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def __and__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, And):
return And([self] + other)
else:
return And((self, other))
def __or__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, Or):
return Or([self] + other)
else:
return Or((self, other))
class UnaryOperator(Operator):
__slots__ = 'operand'
_operator = ''
def __init__(self, operand):
self.operand = operand
@property
def _operands(self):
return (self.operand,)
def __str__(self):
return '%s %s' % (self._operator, self._format(self.operand))
class BinaryOperator(Operator):
__slots__ = ('left', 'right')
_operator = ''
def __init__(self, left, right):
self.left = left
self.right = right
@property
def _operands(self):
return (self.left, self.right)
def __str__(self):
left, right = self._operands
return '%s %s %s' % (self._format(left), self._operator,
self._format(right))
def __invert__(self):
return _INVERT[self.__class__](self.left, self.right)
class NaryOperator(list, Operator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = ''
@property
def _operands(self):
return self
def __str__(self):
return (' %s ' % self._operator).join(map(self._format, self))
class And(NaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = 'AND'
class Or(NaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = 'OR'
class Not(UnaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = 'NOT'
class Neg(UnaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '-'
class Pos(UnaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '+'
class Less(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '<'
class Greater(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '>'
class LessEqual(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '<='
class GreaterEqual(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '>='
class Equal(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '='
@property
def _operands(self):
if self.left is Null:
return (self.right,)
elif self.right is Null:
return (self.left,)
return super(Equal, self)._operands
def __str__(self):
if self.left is Null:
return '%s IS NULL' % self.right
elif self.right is Null:
return '%s IS NULL' % self.left
return super(Equal, self).__str__()
class NotEqual(Equal):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '!='
def __str__(self):
if self.left is Null:
return '%s IS NOT NULL' % self.right
elif self.right is Null:
return '%s IS NOT NULL' % self.left
return super(Equal, self).__str__()
class Between(Operator):
__slots__ = ('operand', 'left', 'right', 'symmetric')
_operator = 'BETWEEN'
def __init__(self, operand, left, right, symmetric=False):
self.operand = operand
self.left = left
self.right = right
self.symmetric = symmetric
@property
def _operands(self):
return (self.operand, self.left, self.right)
def __str__(self):
operator = self._operator
if self.symmetric:
operator += ' SYMMETRIC'
return '%s %s %s AND %s' % (
self._format(self.operand), operator,
self._format(self.left), self._format(self.right))
def __invert__(self):
return _INVERT[self.__class__](
self.operand, self.left, self.right, self.symmetric)
class NotBetween(Between):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = 'NOT BETWEEN'
class IsDistinct(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = 'IS DISTINCT FROM'
class IsNotDistinct(IsDistinct):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = 'IS NOT DISTINCT FROM'
class Is(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = 'IS'
def __init__(self, left, right):
if right not in {None, True, False}:
raise ValueError("invalid right: %r" % right)
super(Is, self).__init__(left, right)
@property
def _operands(self):
return (self.left,)
def __str__(self):
if self.right is None:
return '%s %s UNKNOWN' % (
self._format(self.left), self._operator)
elif self.right is True:
return '%s %s TRUE' % (self._format(self.left), self._operator)
elif self.right is False:
return '%s %s FALSE' % (self._format(self.left), self._operator)
class IsNot(Is):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = 'IS NOT'
class Add(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '+'
class Sub(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '-'
class Mul(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '*'
class Div(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '/'
# For backward compatibility
class FloorDiv(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '/'
def __init__(self, left, right):
warnings.warn('FloorDiv operator is deprecated, use Div function',
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
super(FloorDiv, self).__init__(left, right)
class Mod(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
@property
def _operator(self):
# '%' must be escaped with format paramstyle
if Flavor.get().paramstyle == 'format':
return '%%'
else:
return '%'
class Pow(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '^'
class SquareRoot(UnaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '|/'
class CubeRoot(UnaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '||/'
class Factorial(UnaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '!!'
class Abs(UnaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '@'
class BAnd(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '&'
class BOr(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '|'
class BXor(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '#'
class BNot(UnaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '~'
class LShift(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '<<'
class RShift(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '>>'
class Concat(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = '||'
class Like(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = 'escape'
_operator = 'LIKE'
def __init__(self, left, right, escape=None):
super().__init__(left, right)
if escape and len(escape) != 1:
raise ValueError("invalid escape: %r" % escape)
self.escape = escape
@property
def params(self):
params = super().params
if self.escape or Flavor().get().escape_empty:
params += (self.escape or '',)
return params
def __str__(self):
left, right = self._operands
if self.escape or Flavor().get().escape_empty:
return '%s %s %s ESCAPE %s' % (
self._format(left), self._operator, self._format(right),
self._format(self.escape or ''))
else:
return '%s %s %s' % (
self._format(left), self._operator, self._format(right))
def __invert__(self):
return _INVERT[self.__class__](self.left, self.right, self.escape)
class NotLike(Like):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = 'NOT LIKE'
class ILike(Like):
__slots__ = ()
@property
def _operator(self):
if Flavor.get().ilike:
return 'ILIKE'
else:
return 'LIKE'
@property
def _operands(self):
operands = super(ILike, self)._operands
if not Flavor.get().ilike:
from .functions import Upper
operands = tuple(Upper(o) for o in operands)
return operands
class NotILike(ILike):
__slots__ = ()
@property
def _operator(self):
if Flavor.get().ilike:
return 'NOT ILIKE'
else:
return 'NOT LIKE'
# TODO SIMILAR
class In(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = 'IN'
class NotIn(BinaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = 'NOT IN'
class Exists(UnaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = 'EXISTS'
class _ArrayOperator(UnaryOperator):
__slots__ = ()
@property
def params(self):
if isinstance(self.operand, (list, tuple, array)):
return (list(self.operand),)
return super().params
def _format(self, operand, param=None):
if param is None:
param = Flavor.get().param
if isinstance(operand, (list, tuple, array)):
return '(%s)' % param
return super()._format(operand, param=param)
class Any(_ArrayOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = 'ANY'
Some = Any
class All(_ArrayOperator):
__slots__ = ()
_operator = 'ALL'
_INVERT = {
Less: GreaterEqual,
Greater: LessEqual,
LessEqual: Greater,
GreaterEqual: Less,
Equal: NotEqual,
NotEqual: Equal,
Between: NotBetween,
NotBetween: Between,
IsDistinct: IsNotDistinct,
IsNotDistinct: IsDistinct,
Is: IsNot,
IsNot: Is,
Like: NotLike,
NotLike: Like,
ILike: NotILike,
NotILike: ILike,
In: NotIn,
NotIn: In,
}