SpringBoot自定义拦截器
在讲解拦截器的时候我们还是基于上一章,使用拦截器,当然要了解HandlerInterceptor,我们实现拦截器就是集成HandlerInterceptor,为了讲解清楚这个,我们勇哥比较实际的例子,防止表单重复提交
执行防止重复提交思路,在方法执行前拦截,根据URL当KEY,获取提交数据存储在session,根据设定过期时间判断是否重复提交!
@Component
public class FormInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
public final String REPEAT_PARAMS = "repeatParams";
public final String REPEAT_TIME = "repeatTime";
public final String SESSION_REPEAT_KEY = "repeatData";
/** 间隔时间,单位:秒 默认10秒 这个间隔时间其实可以放在aop里 */
private int intervalTime = 10;
public void setIntervalTime(int intervalTime) {
this.intervalTime = intervalTime;
}
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("执行原本方法前执行");
System.out.println(handler.getClass().getName());
if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
SulwanForm annotation = method.getAnnotation(SulwanForm.class);
if (annotation != null) {
if (this.isRepeatSubmit(request)) {
System.out.println(
"不允许重复提交,请稍后再试不允许重复提交,请稍后再试不允许重复提交,请稍后再试不允许重复提交,请稍后再试不允许重复提交,请稍后再试不允许重复提交,请稍后再试不允许重复提交,请稍后再试不允许重复提交,请稍后再试不允许重复提交,请稍后再试");
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
return true;
}
public void postHandle(
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
Object handler,
@Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("执行原本方法后执行");
}
public void afterCompletion(
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
Object handler,
@Nullable Exception ex)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("处理拦截之后");
}
public boolean isRepeatSubmit(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
// 本次参数及系统时间
String nowParams = JSON.marshal(request.getParameterMap());
Map<String, Object> nowDataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_PARAMS, nowParams);
nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_TIME, System.currentTimeMillis());
// 请求地址(作为存放session的key值)
String url = request.getRequestURI();
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
Object sessionObj = session.getAttribute(SESSION_REPEAT_KEY);
if (sessionObj != null) {
Map<String, Object> sessionMap = (Map<String, Object>) sessionObj;
if (sessionMap.containsKey(url)) {
Map<String, Object> preDataMap = (Map<String, Object>) sessionMap.get(url);
if (compareParams(nowDataMap, preDataMap) && compareTime(nowDataMap, preDataMap)) {
return true;
}
}
}
Map<String, Object> sessionMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
sessionMap.put(url, nowDataMap);
session.setAttribute(SESSION_REPEAT_KEY, sessionMap);
return false;
}
/** 判断参数是否相同 */
private boolean compareParams(Map<String, Object> nowMap, Map<String, Object> preMap) {
String nowParams = (String) nowMap.get(REPEAT_PARAMS);
String preParams = (String) preMap.get(REPEAT_PARAMS);
return nowParams.equals(preParams);
}
/** 判断两次间隔时间 */
private boolean compareTime(Map<String, Object> nowMap, Map<String, Object> preMap) {
long time1 = (Long) nowMap.get(REPEAT_TIME);
long time2 = (Long) preMap.get(REPEAT_TIME);
if ((time1 - time2) < (this.intervalTime * 1000)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}/** 默认三秒不可重复提交 */
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface SulwanForm {}在需要的地方增加@SulwanForm