/* R-callable functions to get/set fields

*

* rJava R/Java interface (C)Copyright 2003-2007 Simon Urbanek

* (see rJava project root for licensing details)

*/

#include "rJava.h"

#include <Rdefines.h>

static char *classToJNI(const char *cl) {

if (*cl=='[') {

char *d = strdup(cl);

char *c = d;

while (*c) { if (*c=='.') *c='/'; c++; }

return d;

}

if (!strcmp(cl, "boolean")) return strdup("Z");

if (!strcmp(cl, "byte")) return strdup("B");

if (!strcmp(cl, "int")) return strdup("I");

if (!strcmp(cl, "long")) return strdup("J");

if (!strcmp(cl, "double")) return strdup("D");

if (!strcmp(cl, "short")) return strdup("S");

if (!strcmp(cl, "float")) return strdup("F");

if (!strcmp(cl, "char")) return strdup("C");

/* anything else is a real class -> wrap into L..; */

char *jc = malloc(strlen(cl)+3);

*jc='L';

strcpy(jc+1, cl);

strcat(jc, ";");

{ char *c=jc; while (*c) { if (*c=='.') *c='/'; c++; } }

return jc;

}

/* find field signature using reflection. Basically it is the same as:

cls.getField(fnam).getType().getName()

+ class2JNI mangling */

/* TODO; use the mid_RJavaTools_getFieldTypeName method ID instead */

static char *findFieldSignature(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, const char *fnam) {

char *detsig = 0;

jstring s = newString(env, fnam);

if (s) {

jobject f = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, cls, mid_getField, s);

_mp(MEM_PROF_OUT(" %08x LNEW object getField result value\n", (int) f))

if (f) {

jobject fcl = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, f, mid_getType);

_mp(MEM_PROF_OUT(" %08x LNEW object getType result value\n", (int) f))

if (fcl) {

jobject fcns = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, fcl, mid_getName);

releaseObject(env, fcl);

if (fcns) {

const char *fcn = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, fcns, 0);

detsig = classToJNI(fcn);

_dbg(Rprintf("class '%s' -> '%s' sig\n", fcn, detsig));

(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, fcns, fcn);

releaseObject(env, fcns);

/* fid = (*env)->FromReflectedField(env, f); */

}

} else

releaseObject(env, fcl);

releaseObject(env, f);

}

releaseObject(env, s);

}

return detsig;

}

/** get value of a field of an object or class

object (int), return signature (string), field name (string)

arrays and objects are returned as IDs (hence not evaluated)

class name can be in either form / or .

*/

REPC SEXP RgetField(SEXP obj, SEXP sig, SEXP name, SEXP trueclass) {

jobject o = 0;

SEXP e;

const char *retsig, *fnam;

char *clnam = 0, *detsig = 0;

jfieldID fid;

jclass cls;

int tc = asInteger(trueclass);

JNIEnv *env=getJNIEnv();

if (obj == R_NilValue) return R_NilValue;

if ( IS_JOBJREF(obj) )

obj = GET_SLOT(obj, install("jobj"));

if (TYPEOF(obj)==EXTPTRSXP) {

jverify(obj);

o=(jobject)EXTPTR_PTR(obj);

} else if (TYPEOF(obj)==STRSXP && LENGTH(obj)==1)

clnam = strdup(CHAR(STRING_ELT(obj, 0)));

else

error("invalid object parameter");

if (!o && !clnam)

error("cannot access a field of a NULL object");

#ifdef RJ_DEBUG

if (o) {

rjprintf("RgetField.object: "); printObject(env, o);

} else {

rjprintf("RgetField.class: %s\n", clnam);

}

#endif

if (o)

cls = objectClass(env, o);

else {

char *c = clnam;

while(*c) { if (*c=='/') *c='.'; c++; }

cls = findClass(env, clnam, oClassLoader);

free(clnam);

if (!cls) {

error("cannot find class %s", CHAR(STRING_ELT(obj, 0)));

}

}

if (!cls)

error("cannot determine object class");

#ifdef RJ_DEBUG

rjprintf("RgetField.class: "); printObject(env, cls);

#endif

if (TYPEOF(name)!=STRSXP || LENGTH(name)!=1) {

releaseObject(env, cls);

error("invalid field name");

}

fnam = CHAR(STRING_ELT(name,0));

if (sig == R_NilValue) {

retsig = detsig = findFieldSignature(env, cls, fnam);

if (!retsig) {

releaseObject(env, cls);

error("unable to detect signature for field '%s'", fnam);

}

} else {

if (TYPEOF(sig)!=STRSXP || LENGTH(sig)!=1) {

releaseObject(env, cls);

error("invalid signature parameter");

}

retsig = CHAR(STRING_ELT(sig,0));

}

_dbg(rjprintf("field %s signature is %s\n",fnam,retsig));

if (o) { /* first try non-static fields */

fid = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, fnam, retsig);

checkExceptionsX(env, 1);

if (!fid) { /* if that fails, try static ones */

o = 0;

fid = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(env, cls, fnam, retsig);

}

} else /* no choice if the object was a string */

fid = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(env, cls, fnam, retsig);

if (!fid) {

checkExceptionsX(env, 1);

releaseObject(env, cls);

if (detsig) free(detsig);

error("RgetField: field %s not found", fnam);

}

switch (*retsig) {

case 'I': {

int r=o?

(*env)->GetIntField(env, o, fid):

(*env)->GetStaticIntField(env, cls, fid);

e = allocVector(INTSXP, 1);

INTEGER(e)[0] = r;

releaseObject(env, cls);

if (detsig) free(detsig);

return e;

}

case 'S': {

jshort r=o?

(*env)->GetShortField(env, o, fid):

(*env)->GetStaticShortField(env, cls, fid);

e = allocVector(INTSXP, 1);

INTEGER(e)[0] = r;

releaseObject(env, cls);

if (detsig) free(detsig);

return e;

}

case 'C': {

int r=(int) (o?

(*env)->GetCharField(env, o, fid):

(*env)->GetStaticCharField(env, cls, fid));

e = allocVector(INTSXP, 1);

INTEGER(e)[0] = r;

releaseObject(env, cls);

if (detsig) free(detsig);

return e;

}

case 'B': {

int r=(int) (o?

(*env)->GetByteField(env, o, fid):

(*env)->GetStaticByteField(env, cls, fid));

e = allocVector(INTSXP, 1);

INTEGER(e)[0] = r;

releaseObject(env, cls);

if (detsig) free(detsig);

return e;

}

case 'J': {

jlong r=o?

(*env)->GetLongField(env, o, fid):

(*env)->GetStaticLongField(env, cls, fid);

e = allocVector(REALSXP, 1);

REAL(e)[0] = (double)r;

releaseObject(env, cls);

if (detsig) free(detsig);

return e;

}

case 'Z': {

jboolean r=o?

(*env)->GetBooleanField(env, o, fid):

(*env)->GetStaticBooleanField(env, cls, fid);

e = allocVector(LGLSXP, 1);

LOGICAL(e)[0] = r?1:0;

releaseObject(env, cls);

if (detsig) free(detsig);

return e;

}

case 'D': {

double r=o?

(*env)->GetDoubleField(env, o, fid):

(*env)->GetStaticDoubleField(env, cls, fid);

e = allocVector(REALSXP, 1);

REAL(e)[0] = r;

releaseObject(env, cls);

if (detsig) free(detsig);

return e;

}

case 'F': {

double r = (double) (o?

(*env)->GetFloatField(env, o, fid):

(*env)->GetStaticFloatField(env, cls, fid));

e = allocVector(REALSXP, 1);

REAL(e)[0] = r;

releaseObject(env, cls);

if (detsig) free(detsig);

return e;

}

case 'L':

case '[': {

SEXP rv;

jobject r = o?

(*env)->GetObjectField(env, o, fid):

(*env)->GetStaticObjectField(env, cls, fid);

_mp(MEM_PROF_OUT(" %08x LNEW field value\n", (int) r))

releaseObject(env, cls);

if (tc) {

if (detsig) free(detsig);

return new_jobjRef(env, r, 0);

}

if (*retsig=='L') { /* need to fix the class name */

char *d = strdup(retsig), *c = d;

while (*c) { if (*c==';') { *c=0; break; }; c++; }

rv = new_jobjRef(env, r, d+1);

free(d);

} else

rv = new_jobjRef(env, r, retsig);

if (detsig) free(detsig);

return rv;

}

} /* switch */

releaseObject(env, cls);

if (detsig) {

free(detsig);

error("unknown field signature");

}

error("unknown field signature '%s'", retsig);

return R_NilValue;

}

REPC SEXP RsetField(SEXP ref, SEXP name, SEXP value) {

jobject o = 0, otr;

SEXP obj = ref;

const char *fnam;

sig_buffer_t sig;

char *clnam = 0;

jfieldID fid;

jclass cls;

jvalue jval;

JNIEnv *env=getJNIEnv();

if (TYPEOF(name)!=STRSXP && LENGTH(name)!=1)

error("invalid field name");

fnam = CHAR(STRING_ELT(name, 0));

if (obj == R_NilValue) error("cannot set a field of a NULL object");

if (IS_JOBJREF(obj))

obj = GET_SLOT(obj, install("jobj"));

if (TYPEOF(obj)==EXTPTRSXP) {

jverify(obj);

o=(jobject)EXTPTR_PTR(obj);

} else if (TYPEOF(obj)==STRSXP && LENGTH(obj)==1)

clnam = strdup(CHAR(STRING_ELT(obj, 0)));

else

error("invalid object parameter");

if (!o && !clnam)

error("cannot set a field of a NULL object");

#ifdef RJ_DEBUG

if (o) {

rjprintf("RsetField.object: "); printObject(env, o);

} else {

rjprintf("RsetField.class: %s\n", clnam);

}

#endif

if (o)

cls = objectClass(env, o);

else {

char *c = clnam;

while(*c) { if (*c=='/') *c='.'; c++; }

cls = findClass(env, clnam, oClassLoader);

if (!cls) {

error("cannot find class %s", CHAR(STRING_ELT(obj, 0)));

}

}

if (!cls)

error("cannot determine object class");

#ifdef RJ_DEBUG

rjprintf("RsetField.class: "); printObject(env, cls);

#endif

init_sigbuf(&sig);

jval = R1par2jvalue(env, value, &sig, &otr);

if (o) {

fid = (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, fnam, sig.sig);

if (!fid) {

checkExceptionsX(env, 1);

o = 0;

fid = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(env, cls, fnam, sig.sig);

}

} else

fid = (*env)->GetStaticFieldID(env, cls, fnam, sig.sig);

if (!fid) {

checkExceptionsX(env, 1);

releaseObject(env, cls);

if (otr) releaseObject(env, otr);

done_sigbuf(&sig);

error("cannot find field %s with signature %s", fnam, sig.sigbuf);

}

switch(sig.sig[0]) {

case 'Z':

o?(*env)->SetBooleanField(env, o, fid, jval.z):

(*env)->SetStaticBooleanField(env, cls, fid, jval.z);

break;

case 'C':

o?(*env)->SetCharField(env, o, fid, jval.c):

(*env)->SetStaticCharField(env, cls, fid, jval.c);

break;

case 'B':

o?(*env)->SetByteField(env, o, fid, jval.b):

(*env)->SetStaticByteField(env, cls, fid, jval.b);

break;

case 'I':

o?(*env)->SetIntField(env, o, fid, jval.i):

(*env)->SetStaticIntField(env, cls, fid, jval.i);

break;

case 'D':

o?(*env)->SetDoubleField(env, o, fid, jval.d):

(*env)->SetStaticDoubleField(env, cls, fid, jval.d);

break;

case 'F':

o?(*env)->SetFloatField(env, o, fid, jval.f):

(*env)->SetStaticFloatField(env, cls, fid, jval.f);

break;

case 'J':

o?(*env)->SetLongField(env, o, fid, jval.j):

(*env)->SetStaticLongField(env, cls, fid, jval.j);

break;

case 'S':

o?(*env)->SetShortField(env, o, fid, jval.s):

(*env)->SetStaticShortField(env, cls, fid, jval.s);

break;

case '[':

case 'L':

o?(*env)->SetObjectField(env, o, fid, jval.l):

(*env)->SetStaticObjectField(env, cls, fid, jval.l);

break;

default:

releaseObject(env, cls);

if (otr) releaseObject(env, otr);

done_sigbuf(&sig);

error("unknown field sighanture %s", sig.sigbuf);

}

done_sigbuf(&sig);

releaseObject(env, cls);

if (otr) releaseObject(env, otr);

return ref;

}