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<h1>نمایه ی ماژول های پایتون</h1>
<div class="modindex-jumpbox">
<a href="#cap-_"><strong>_</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-a"><strong>a</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-b"><strong>b</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-c"><strong>c</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-d"><strong>d</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-e"><strong>e</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-f"><strong>f</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-g"><strong>g</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-h"><strong>h</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-i"><strong>i</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-j"><strong>j</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-k"><strong>k</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-l"><strong>l</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-m"><strong>m</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-n"><strong>n</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-o"><strong>o</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-p"><strong>p</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-q"><strong>q</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-r"><strong>r</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-s"><strong>s</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-t"><strong>t</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-u"><strong>u</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-v"><strong>v</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-w"><strong>w</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-x"><strong>x</strong></a> |
<a href="#cap-z"><strong>z</strong></a>
</div>
<table class="indextable modindextable">
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-_"><td></td><td>
<strong>_</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/__future__.html#module-__future__"><code class="xref">__future__</code></a></td><td>
<em>Future statement definitions</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/__main__.html#module-__main__"><code class="xref">__main__</code></a></td><td>
<em>The environment where top-level code is run. Covers command-line
interfaces, import-time behavior, and ``__name__ == '__main__'``.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/_thread.html#module-_thread"><code class="xref">_thread</code></a></td><td>
<em>Low-level threading API.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/tkinter.html#module-_tkinter"><code class="xref">_tkinter</code></a></td><td>
<em>A binary module that contains the low-level interface to Tcl/Tk.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-a"><td></td><td>
<strong>a</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/abc.html#module-abc"><code class="xref">abc</code></a></td><td>
<em>Abstract base classes according to :pep:`3119`.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/aifc.html#module-aifc"><code class="xref">aifc</code></a></td><td><strong>منسوخ شده:</strong>
<em>Removed in 3.13.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/annotationlib.html#module-annotationlib"><code class="xref">annotationlib</code></a></td><td>
<em>Functionality for introspecting annotations</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/argparse.html#module-argparse"><code class="xref">argparse</code></a></td><td>
<em>Command-line option and argument parsing library.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/array.html#module-array"><code class="xref">array</code></a></td><td>
<em>Space efficient arrays of uniformly typed numeric values.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/ast.html#module-ast"><code class="xref">ast</code></a></td><td>
<em>Abstract Syntax Tree classes and manipulation.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/asynchat.html#module-asynchat"><code class="xref">asynchat</code></a></td><td><strong>منسوخ شده:</strong>
<em>Removed in 3.12.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/asyncio.html#module-asyncio"><code class="xref">asyncio</code></a></td><td>
<em>Asynchronous I/O.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/asyncore.html#module-asyncore"><code class="xref">asyncore</code></a></td><td><strong>منسوخ شده:</strong>
<em>Removed in 3.12.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/atexit.html#module-atexit"><code class="xref">atexit</code></a></td><td>
<em>Register and execute cleanup functions.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/audioop.html#module-audioop"><code class="xref">audioop</code></a></td><td><strong>منسوخ شده:</strong>
<em>Removed in 3.13.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-b"><td></td><td>
<strong>b</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/base64.html#module-base64"><code class="xref">base64</code></a></td><td>
<em>RFC 4648: Base16, Base32, Base64 Data Encodings;
Base85 and Ascii85</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/bdb.html#module-bdb"><code class="xref">bdb</code></a></td><td>
<em>Debugger framework.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/binascii.html#module-binascii"><code class="xref">binascii</code></a></td><td>
<em>Tools for converting between binary and various ASCII-encoded binary
representations.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/bisect.html#module-bisect"><code class="xref">bisect</code></a></td><td>
<em>Array bisection algorithms for binary searching.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/builtins.html#module-builtins"><code class="xref">builtins</code></a></td><td>
<em>The module that provides the built-in namespace.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/bz2.html#module-bz2"><code class="xref">bz2</code></a></td><td>
<em>Interfaces for bzip2 compression and decompression.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-c"><td></td><td>
<strong>c</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/calendar.html#module-calendar"><code class="xref">calendar</code></a></td><td>
<em>Functions for working with calendars, including some emulation
of the Unix cal program.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/cgi.html#module-cgi"><code class="xref">cgi</code></a></td><td><strong>منسوخ شده:</strong>
<em>Removed in 3.13.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/cgitb.html#module-cgitb"><code class="xref">cgitb</code></a></td><td><strong>منسوخ شده:</strong>
<em>Removed in 3.13.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/chunk.html#module-chunk"><code class="xref">chunk</code></a></td><td><strong>منسوخ شده:</strong>
<em>Removed in 3.13.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/cmath.html#module-cmath"><code class="xref">cmath</code></a></td><td>
<em>Mathematical functions for complex numbers.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/cmd.html#module-cmd"><code class="xref">cmd</code></a></td><td>
<em>Build line-oriented command interpreters.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/code.html#module-code"><code class="xref">code</code></a></td><td>
<em>Facilities to implement read-eval-print loops.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/codecs.html#module-codecs"><code class="xref">codecs</code></a></td><td>
<em>Encode and decode data and streams.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/codeop.html#module-codeop"><code class="xref">codeop</code></a></td><td>
<em>Compile (possibly incomplete) Python code.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-1" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<a href="library/collections.html#module-collections"><code class="xref">collections</code></a></td><td>
<em>Container datatypes</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-1">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/collections.abc.html#module-collections.abc"><code class="xref">collections.abc</code></a></td><td>
<em>Abstract base classes for containers</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/colorsys.html#module-colorsys"><code class="xref">colorsys</code></a></td><td>
<em>Conversion functions between RGB and other color systems.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/compileall.html#module-compileall"><code class="xref">compileall</code></a></td><td>
<em>Tools for byte-compiling all Python source files in a directory tree.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-2" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<a href="library/compression.html#module-compression"><code class="xref">compression</code></a></td><td>
<em></em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-2">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/compression.zstd.html#module-compression.zstd"><code class="xref">compression.zstd</code></a></td><td>
<em>Low-level interface to compression and decompression routines in
the zstd library.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-3" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<code class="xref">concurrent</code></td><td>
<em></em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-3">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/concurrent.futures.html#module-concurrent.futures"><code class="xref">concurrent.futures</code></a></td><td>
<em>Execute computations concurrently using threads or processes.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-3">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/concurrent.interpreters.html#module-concurrent.interpreters"><code class="xref">concurrent.interpreters</code></a></td><td>
<em>Multiple interpreters in the same process</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/configparser.html#module-configparser"><code class="xref">configparser</code></a></td><td>
<em>Configuration file parser.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/contextlib.html#module-contextlib"><code class="xref">contextlib</code></a></td><td>
<em>Utilities for with-statement contexts.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/contextvars.html#module-contextvars"><code class="xref">contextvars</code></a></td><td>
<em>Context Variables</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/copy.html#module-copy"><code class="xref">copy</code></a></td><td>
<em>Shallow and deep copy operations.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/copyreg.html#module-copyreg"><code class="xref">copyreg</code></a></td><td>
<em>Register pickle support functions.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/profile.html#module-cProfile"><code class="xref">cProfile</code></a></td><td>
<em></em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/crypt.html#module-crypt"><code class="xref">crypt</code></a></td><td><strong>منسوخ شده:</strong>
<em>Removed in 3.13.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/csv.html#module-csv"><code class="xref">csv</code></a></td><td>
<em>Write and read tabular data to and from delimited files.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/ctypes.html#module-ctypes"><code class="xref">ctypes</code></a></td><td>
<em>A foreign function library for Python.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-4" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<a href="library/curses.html#module-curses"><code class="xref">curses</code></a></td><td>
<em>An interface to the curses library, providing portable
terminal handling.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-4">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/curses.ascii.html#module-curses.ascii"><code class="xref">curses.ascii</code></a></td><td>
<em>Constants and set-membership functions for ASCII characters.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-4">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/curses.panel.html#module-curses.panel"><code class="xref">curses.panel</code></a></td><td>
<em>A panel stack extension that adds depth to curses windows.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-4">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/curses.html#module-curses.textpad"><code class="xref">curses.textpad</code></a></td><td>
<em>Emacs-like input editing in a curses window.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-d"><td></td><td>
<strong>d</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/dataclasses.html#module-dataclasses"><code class="xref">dataclasses</code></a></td><td>
<em>Generate special methods on user-defined classes.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/datetime.html#module-datetime"><code class="xref">datetime</code></a></td><td>
<em>Basic date and time types.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-5" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<a href="library/dbm.html#module-dbm"><code class="xref">dbm</code></a></td><td>
<em>Interfaces to various Unix "database" formats.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/dbm.html#module-dbm.dumb"><code class="xref">dbm.dumb</code></a></td><td>
<em>Portable implementation of the simple DBM interface.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/dbm.html#module-dbm.gnu"><code class="xref">dbm.gnu</code></a></td><td>
<em>GNU database manager</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/dbm.html#module-dbm.ndbm"><code class="xref">dbm.ndbm</code></a></td><td>
<em>The New Database Manager</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-5">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/dbm.html#module-dbm.sqlite3"><code class="xref">dbm.sqlite3</code></a></td><td>
<em>SQLite backend for dbm</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/decimal.html#module-decimal"><code class="xref">decimal</code></a></td><td>
<em>Implementation of the General Decimal Arithmetic Specification.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/difflib.html#module-difflib"><code class="xref">difflib</code></a></td><td>
<em>Helpers for computing differences between objects.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/dis.html#module-dis"><code class="xref">dis</code></a></td><td>
<em>Disassembler for Python bytecode.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/distutils.html#module-distutils"><code class="xref">distutils</code></a></td><td><strong>منسوخ شده:</strong>
<em>Removed in 3.12.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/doctest.html#module-doctest"><code class="xref">doctest</code></a></td><td>
<em>Test pieces of code within docstrings.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-e"><td></td><td>
<strong>e</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-6" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<a href="library/email.html#module-email"><code class="xref">email</code></a></td><td>
<em>Package supporting the parsing, manipulating, and generating
email messages.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.charset.html#module-email.charset"><code class="xref">email.charset</code></a></td><td>
<em>Character Sets</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.contentmanager.html#module-email.contentmanager"><code class="xref">email.contentmanager</code></a></td><td>
<em>Storing and Retrieving Content from MIME Parts</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.encoders.html#module-email.encoders"><code class="xref">email.encoders</code></a></td><td>
<em>Encoders for email message payloads.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.errors.html#module-email.errors"><code class="xref">email.errors</code></a></td><td>
<em>The exception classes used by the email package.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.generator.html#module-email.generator"><code class="xref">email.generator</code></a></td><td>
<em>Generate flat text email messages from a message structure.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.header.html#module-email.header"><code class="xref">email.header</code></a></td><td>
<em>Representing non-ASCII headers</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.headerregistry.html#module-email.headerregistry"><code class="xref">email.headerregistry</code></a></td><td>
<em>Automatic Parsing of headers based on the field name</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.iterators.html#module-email.iterators"><code class="xref">email.iterators</code></a></td><td>
<em>Iterate over a message object tree.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.message.html#module-email.message"><code class="xref">email.message</code></a></td><td>
<em>The base class representing email messages.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.mime.html#module-email.mime"><code class="xref">email.mime</code></a></td><td>
<em>Build MIME messages.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.mime.html#module-email.mime.application"><code class="xref">email.mime.application</code></a></td><td>
<em></em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.mime.html#module-email.mime.audio"><code class="xref">email.mime.audio</code></a></td><td>
<em></em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.mime.html#module-email.mime.base"><code class="xref">email.mime.base</code></a></td><td>
<em></em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.mime.html#module-email.mime.image"><code class="xref">email.mime.image</code></a></td><td>
<em></em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.mime.html#module-email.mime.message"><code class="xref">email.mime.message</code></a></td><td>
<em></em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.mime.html#module-email.mime.multipart"><code class="xref">email.mime.multipart</code></a></td><td>
<em></em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.mime.html#module-email.mime.nonmultipart"><code class="xref">email.mime.nonmultipart</code></a></td><td>
<em></em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.mime.html#module-email.mime.text"><code class="xref">email.mime.text</code></a></td><td>
<em></em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.parser.html#module-email.parser"><code class="xref">email.parser</code></a></td><td>
<em>Parse flat text email messages to produce a message object structure.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.policy.html#module-email.policy"><code class="xref">email.policy</code></a></td><td>
<em>Controlling the parsing and generating of messages</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-6">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/email.utils.html#module-email.utils"><code class="xref">email.utils</code></a></td><td>
<em>Miscellaneous email package utilities.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-7" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<a href="library/codecs.html#module-encodings"><code class="xref">encodings</code></a></td><td>
<em>Encodings package</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-7">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/codecs.html#module-encodings.idna"><code class="xref">encodings.idna</code></a></td><td>
<em>Internationalized Domain Names implementation</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-7">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/codecs.html#module-encodings.mbcs"><code class="xref">encodings.mbcs</code></a></td><td>
<em>Windows ANSI codepage</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-7">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/codecs.html#module-encodings.utf_8_sig"><code class="xref">encodings.utf_8_sig</code></a></td><td>
<em>UTF-8 codec with BOM signature</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/ensurepip.html#module-ensurepip"><code class="xref">ensurepip</code></a></td><td>
<em>Bootstrapping the "pip" installer into an existing Python
installation or virtual environment.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/enum.html#module-enum"><code class="xref">enum</code></a></td><td>
<em>Implementation of an enumeration class.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/errno.html#module-errno"><code class="xref">errno</code></a></td><td>
<em>Standard errno system symbols.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-f"><td></td><td>
<strong>f</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/faulthandler.html#module-faulthandler"><code class="xref">faulthandler</code></a></td><td>
<em>Dump the Python traceback.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/fcntl.html#module-fcntl"><code class="xref">fcntl</code></a></td><td>
<em>The fcntl() and ioctl() system calls.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/filecmp.html#module-filecmp"><code class="xref">filecmp</code></a></td><td>
<em>Compare files efficiently.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/fileinput.html#module-fileinput"><code class="xref">fileinput</code></a></td><td>
<em>Loop over standard input or a list of files.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/fnmatch.html#module-fnmatch"><code class="xref">fnmatch</code></a></td><td>
<em>Unix shell style filename pattern matching.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/fractions.html#module-fractions"><code class="xref">fractions</code></a></td><td>
<em>Rational numbers.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/ftplib.html#module-ftplib"><code class="xref">ftplib</code></a></td><td>
<em>FTP protocol client (requires sockets).</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/functools.html#module-functools"><code class="xref">functools</code></a></td><td>
<em>Higher-order functions and operations on callable objects.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-g"><td></td><td>
<strong>g</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/gc.html#module-gc"><code class="xref">gc</code></a></td><td>
<em>Interface to the cycle-detecting garbage collector.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/getopt.html#module-getopt"><code class="xref">getopt</code></a></td><td>
<em>Portable parser for command line options; support both short and
long option names.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/getpass.html#module-getpass"><code class="xref">getpass</code></a></td><td>
<em>Portable reading of passwords and retrieval of the userid.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/gettext.html#module-gettext"><code class="xref">gettext</code></a></td><td>
<em>Multilingual internationalization services.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/glob.html#module-glob"><code class="xref">glob</code></a></td><td>
<em>Unix shell style pathname pattern expansion.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/graphlib.html#module-graphlib"><code class="xref">graphlib</code></a></td><td>
<em>Functionality to operate with graph-like structures</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/grp.html#module-grp"><code class="xref">grp</code></a></td><td>
<em>The group database (getgrnam() and friends).</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/gzip.html#module-gzip"><code class="xref">gzip</code></a></td><td>
<em>Interfaces for gzip compression and decompression using file objects.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-h"><td></td><td>
<strong>h</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/hashlib.html#module-hashlib"><code class="xref">hashlib</code></a></td><td>
<em>Secure hash and message digest algorithms.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/heapq.html#module-heapq"><code class="xref">heapq</code></a></td><td>
<em>Heap queue algorithm (a.k.a. priority queue).</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/hmac.html#module-hmac"><code class="xref">hmac</code></a></td><td>
<em>Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication (HMAC) implementation</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-8" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<a href="library/html.html#module-html"><code class="xref">html</code></a></td><td>
<em>Helpers for manipulating HTML.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-8">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/html.entities.html#module-html.entities"><code class="xref">html.entities</code></a></td><td>
<em>Definitions of HTML general entities.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-8">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/html.parser.html#module-html.parser"><code class="xref">html.parser</code></a></td><td>
<em>A simple parser that can handle HTML and XHTML.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-9" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<a href="library/http.html#module-http"><code class="xref">http</code></a></td><td>
<em>HTTP status codes and messages</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-9">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/http.client.html#module-http.client"><code class="xref">http.client</code></a></td><td>
<em>HTTP and HTTPS protocol client (requires sockets).</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-9">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/http.cookiejar.html#module-http.cookiejar"><code class="xref">http.cookiejar</code></a></td><td>
<em>Classes for automatic handling of HTTP cookies.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-9">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/http.cookies.html#module-http.cookies"><code class="xref">http.cookies</code></a></td><td>
<em>Support for HTTP state management (cookies).</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-9">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/http.server.html#module-http.server"><code class="xref">http.server</code></a></td><td>
<em>HTTP server and request handlers.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-i"><td></td><td>
<strong>i</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/idle.html#module-idlelib"><code class="xref">idlelib</code></a></td><td>
<em>Implementation package for the IDLE shell/editor.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/imaplib.html#module-imaplib"><code class="xref">imaplib</code></a></td><td>
<em>IMAP4 protocol client (requires sockets).</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/imghdr.html#module-imghdr"><code class="xref">imghdr</code></a></td><td><strong>منسوخ شده:</strong>
<em>Removed in 3.13.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/imp.html#module-imp"><code class="xref">imp</code></a></td><td><strong>منسوخ شده:</strong>
<em>Removed in 3.12.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-10" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
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<a href="library/importlib.html#module-importlib"><code class="xref">importlib</code></a></td><td>
<em>The implementation of the import machinery.</em></td></tr>
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<td>   
<a href="library/importlib.html#module-importlib.abc"><code class="xref">importlib.abc</code></a></td><td>
<em>Abstract base classes related to import</em></td></tr>
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<td>   
<a href="library/importlib.html#module-importlib.machinery"><code class="xref">importlib.machinery</code></a></td><td>
<em>Importers and path hooks</em></td></tr>
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<td>   
<a href="library/importlib.metadata.html#module-importlib.metadata"><code class="xref">importlib.metadata</code></a></td><td>
<em>Accessing package metadata</em></td></tr>
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<td>   
<a href="library/importlib.resources.html#module-importlib.resources"><code class="xref">importlib.resources</code></a></td><td>
<em>Package resource reading, opening, and access</em></td></tr>
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<td>   
<a href="library/importlib.resources.abc.html#module-importlib.resources.abc"><code class="xref">importlib.resources.abc</code></a></td><td>
<em>Abstract base classes for resources</em></td></tr>
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<td>   
<a href="library/importlib.html#module-importlib.util"><code class="xref">importlib.util</code></a></td><td>
<em>Utility code for importers</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/inspect.html#module-inspect"><code class="xref">inspect</code></a></td><td>
<em>Extract information and source code from live objects.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/io.html#module-io"><code class="xref">io</code></a></td><td>
<em>Core tools for working with streams.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/ipaddress.html#module-ipaddress"><code class="xref">ipaddress</code></a></td><td>
<em>IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/itertools.html#module-itertools"><code class="xref">itertools</code></a></td><td>
<em>Functions creating iterators for efficient looping.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-j"><td></td><td>
<strong>j</strong></td><td></td></tr>
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<td><img src="_static/minus.png" class="toggler"
id="toggle-11" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
<td>
<a href="library/json.html#module-json"><code class="xref">json</code></a></td><td>
<em>Encode and decode the JSON format.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-11">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/json.html#module-json.tool"><code class="xref">json.tool</code></a></td><td>
<em>A command-line interface to validate and pretty-print JSON.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-k"><td></td><td>
<strong>k</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/keyword.html#module-keyword"><code class="xref">keyword</code></a></td><td>
<em>Test whether a string is a keyword in Python.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-l"><td></td><td>
<strong>l</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/linecache.html#module-linecache"><code class="xref">linecache</code></a></td><td>
<em>Provides random access to individual lines from text files.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/locale.html#module-locale"><code class="xref">locale</code></a></td><td>
<em>Internationalization services.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
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id="toggle-12" style="display: none" alt="-" /></td>
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<a href="library/logging.html#module-logging"><code class="xref">logging</code></a></td><td>
<em>Flexible event logging system for applications.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="cg-12">
<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/logging.config.html#module-logging.config"><code class="xref">logging.config</code></a></td><td>
<em>Configuration of the logging module.</em></td></tr>
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<td></td>
<td>   
<a href="library/logging.handlers.html#module-logging.handlers"><code class="xref">logging.handlers</code></a></td><td>
<em>Handlers for the logging module.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/lzma.html#module-lzma"><code class="xref">lzma</code></a></td><td>
<em>A Python wrapper for the liblzma compression library.</em></td></tr>
<tr class="pcap"><td></td><td> </td><td></td></tr>
<tr class="cap" id="cap-m"><td></td><td>
<strong>m</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/mailbox.html#module-mailbox"><code class="xref">mailbox</code></a></td><td>
<em>Manipulate mailboxes in various formats</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/mailcap.html#module-mailcap"><code class="xref">mailcap</code></a></td><td><strong>منسوخ شده:</strong>
<em>Removed in 3.13.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/marshal.html#module-marshal"><code class="xref">marshal</code></a></td><td>
<em>Convert Python objects to streams of bytes and back (with different
constraints).</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/math.html#module-math"><code class="xref">math</code></a></td><td>
<em>Mathematical functions (sin() etc.).</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/mimetypes.html#module-mimetypes"><code class="xref">mimetypes</code></a></td><td>
<em>Mapping of filename extensions to MIME types.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<a href="library/mmap.html#module-mmap"><code class="xref">mmap</code></a></td><td>
<em>Interface to memory-mapped files for Unix and Windows.</em></td></tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
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