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/**
* @license
* Copyright 2012 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
/**
* @fileoverview Generating Python for loop blocks.
*/
'use strict';
goog.module('Blockly.Python.loops');
const stringUtils = goog.require('Blockly.utils.string');
const {NameType} = goog.require('Blockly.Names');
const {pythonGenerator: Python} = goog.require('Blockly.Python');
Python['controls_repeat_ext'] = function(block) {
// Repeat n times.
let repeats;
if (block.getField('TIMES')) {
// Internal number.
repeats = String(parseInt(block.getFieldValue('TIMES'), 10));
} else {
// External number.
repeats = Python.valueToCode(block, 'TIMES', Python.ORDER_NONE) || '0';
}
if (stringUtils.isNumber(repeats)) {
repeats = parseInt(repeats, 10);
} else {
repeats = 'int(' + repeats + ')';
}
let branch = Python.statementToCode(block, 'DO');
branch = Python.addLoopTrap(branch, block) || Python.PASS;
const loopVar = Python.nameDB_.getDistinctName('count', NameType.VARIABLE);
const code = 'for ' + loopVar + ' in range(' + repeats + '):\n' + branch;
return code;
};
Python['controls_repeat'] = Python['controls_repeat_ext'];
Python['controls_whileUntil'] = function(block) {
// Do while/until loop.
const until = block.getFieldValue('MODE') === 'UNTIL';
let argument0 = Python.valueToCode(
block, 'BOOL',
until ? Python.ORDER_LOGICAL_NOT : Python.ORDER_NONE) ||
'False';
let branch = Python.statementToCode(block, 'DO');
branch = Python.addLoopTrap(branch, block) || Python.PASS;
if (until) {
argument0 = 'not ' + argument0;
}
return 'while ' + argument0 + ':\n' + branch;
};
Python['controls_for'] = function(block) {
// For loop.
const variable0 =
Python.nameDB_.getName(block.getFieldValue('VAR'), NameType.VARIABLE);
let argument0 = Python.valueToCode(block, 'FROM', Python.ORDER_NONE) || '0';
let argument1 = Python.valueToCode(block, 'TO', Python.ORDER_NONE) || '0';
let increment = Python.valueToCode(block, 'BY', Python.ORDER_NONE) || '1';
let branch = Python.statementToCode(block, 'DO');
branch = Python.addLoopTrap(branch, block) || Python.PASS;
let code = '';
let range;
// Helper functions.
const defineUpRange = function() {
return Python.provideFunction_('upRange', `
def ${Python.FUNCTION_NAME_PLACEHOLDER_}(start, stop, step):
while start <= stop:
yield start
start += abs(step)
`);
};
const defineDownRange = function() {
return Python.provideFunction_('downRange', `
def ${Python.FUNCTION_NAME_PLACEHOLDER_}(start, stop, step):
while start >= stop:
yield start
start -= abs(step)
`);
};
// Arguments are legal Python code (numbers or strings returned by scrub()).
const generateUpDownRange = function(start, end, inc) {
return '(' + start + ' <= ' + end + ') and ' + defineUpRange() + '(' +
start + ', ' + end + ', ' + inc + ') or ' + defineDownRange() + '(' +
start + ', ' + end + ', ' + inc + ')';
};
if (stringUtils.isNumber(argument0) && stringUtils.isNumber(argument1) &&
stringUtils.isNumber(increment)) {
// All parameters are simple numbers.
argument0 = Number(argument0);
argument1 = Number(argument1);
increment = Math.abs(Number(increment));
if (argument0 % 1 === 0 && argument1 % 1 === 0 && increment % 1 === 0) {
// All parameters are integers.
if (argument0 <= argument1) {
// Count up.
argument1++;
if (argument0 === 0 && increment === 1) {
// If starting index is 0, omit it.
range = argument1;
} else {
range = argument0 + ', ' + argument1;
}
// If increment isn't 1, it must be explicit.
if (increment !== 1) {
range += ', ' + increment;
}
} else {
// Count down.
argument1--;
range = argument0 + ', ' + argument1 + ', -' + increment;
}
range = 'range(' + range + ')';
} else {
// At least one of the parameters is not an integer.
if (argument0 < argument1) {
range = defineUpRange();
} else {
range = defineDownRange();
}
range += '(' + argument0 + ', ' + argument1 + ', ' + increment + ')';
}
} else {
// Cache non-trivial values to variables to prevent repeated look-ups.
const scrub = function(arg, suffix) {
if (stringUtils.isNumber(arg)) {
// Simple number.
arg = Number(arg);
} else if (!arg.match(/^\w+$/)) {
// Not a variable, it's complicated.
const varName = Python.nameDB_.getDistinctName(
variable0 + suffix, NameType.VARIABLE);
code += varName + ' = ' + arg + '\n';
arg = varName;
}
return arg;
};
const startVar = scrub(argument0, '_start');
const endVar = scrub(argument1, '_end');
const incVar = scrub(increment, '_inc');
if (typeof startVar === 'number' && typeof endVar === 'number') {
if (startVar < endVar) {
range = defineUpRange();
} else {
range = defineDownRange();
}
range += '(' + startVar + ', ' + endVar + ', ' + incVar + ')';
} else {
// We cannot determine direction statically.
range = generateUpDownRange(startVar, endVar, incVar);
}
}
code += 'for ' + variable0 + ' in ' + range + ':\n' + branch;
return code;
};
Python['controls_forEach'] = function(block) {
// For each loop.
const variable0 =
Python.nameDB_.getName(block.getFieldValue('VAR'), NameType.VARIABLE);
const argument0 =
Python.valueToCode(block, 'LIST', Python.ORDER_RELATIONAL) || '[]';
let branch = Python.statementToCode(block, 'DO');
branch = Python.addLoopTrap(branch, block) || Python.PASS;
const code = 'for ' + variable0 + ' in ' + argument0 + ':\n' + branch;
return code;
};
Python['controls_flow_statements'] = function(block) {
// Flow statements: continue, break.
let xfix = '';
if (Python.STATEMENT_PREFIX) {
// Automatic prefix insertion is switched off for this block. Add manually.
xfix += Python.injectId(Python.STATEMENT_PREFIX, block);
}
if (Python.STATEMENT_SUFFIX) {
// Inject any statement suffix here since the regular one at the end
// will not get executed if the break/continue is triggered.
xfix += Python.injectId(Python.STATEMENT_SUFFIX, block);
}
if (Python.STATEMENT_PREFIX) {
const loop = block.getSurroundLoop();
if (loop && !loop.suppressPrefixSuffix) {
// Inject loop's statement prefix here since the regular one at the end
// of the loop will not get executed if 'continue' is triggered.
// In the case of 'break', a prefix is needed due to the loop's suffix.
xfix += Python.injectId(Python.STATEMENT_PREFIX, loop);
}
}
switch (block.getFieldValue('FLOW')) {
case 'BREAK':
return xfix + 'break\n';
case 'CONTINUE':
return xfix + 'continue\n';
}
throw Error('Unknown flow statement.');
};