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daemon-notes
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311 lines (264 loc) · 7.3 KB
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#!/bin/bash
#### template script 1 ####
#!/bin/sh
# This is a skeleton of a bash daemon. To use for yourself, just set the
# daemonName variable and then enter in the commands to run in the doCommands
# function. Modify the variables just below to fit your preference.
daemonName="DAEMON-NAME"
pidDir="."
pidFile="$pidDir/$daemonName.pid"
pidFile="$daemonName.pid"
logDir="."
# To use a dated log file.
# logFile="$logDir/$daemonName-"`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`".log"
# To use a regular log file.
logFile="$logDir/$daemonName.log"
# Log maxsize in KB
logMaxSize=1024 # 1mb
runInterval=60 # In seconds
doCommands() {
# This is where you put all the commands for the daemon.
echo "Running commands."
}
################################################################################
# Below is the skeleton functionality of the daemon.
################################################################################
myPid=`echo $$`
setupDaemon() {
# Make sure that the directories work.
if [ ! -d "$pidDir" ]; then
mkdir "$pidDir"
fi
if [ ! -d "$logDir" ]; then
mkdir "$logDir"
fi
if [ ! -f "$logFile" ]; then
touch "$logFile"
else
# Check to see if we need to rotate the logs.
size=$((`ls -l "$logFile" | cut -d " " -f 8`/1024))
if [[ $size -gt $logMaxSize ]]; then
mv $logFile "$logFile.old"
touch "$logFile"
fi
fi
}
startDaemon() {
# Start the daemon.
setupDaemon # Make sure the directories are there.
if [[ `checkDaemon` = 1 ]]; then
echo " * \033[31;5;148mError\033[39m: $daemonName is already running."
exit 1
fi
echo " * Starting $daemonName with PID: $myPid."
echo "$myPid" > "$pidFile"
log '*** '`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`": Starting up $daemonName."
# Start the loop.
loop
}
stopDaemon() {
# Stop the daemon.
if [[ `checkDaemon` -eq 0 ]]; then
echo " * \033[31;5;148mError\033[39m: $daemonName is not running."
exit 1
fi
echo " * Stopping $daemonName"
log '*** '`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`": $daemonName stopped."
if [[ ! -z `cat $pidFile` ]]; then
kill -9 `cat "$pidFile"` &> /dev/null
fi
}
statusDaemon() {
# Query and return whether the daemon is running.
if [[ `checkDaemon` -eq 1 ]]; then
echo " * $daemonName is running."
else
echo " * $daemonName isn't running."
fi
exit 0
}
restartDaemon() {
# Restart the daemon.
if [[ `checkDaemon` = 0 ]]; then
# Can't restart it if it isn't running.
echo "$daemonName isn't running."
exit 1
fi
stopDaemon
startDaemon
}
checkDaemon() {
# Check to see if the daemon is running.
# This is a different function than statusDaemon
# so that we can use it other functions.
if [ -z "$oldPid" ]; then
return 0
elif [[ `ps aux | grep "$oldPid" | grep -v grep` > /dev/null ]]; then
if [ -f "$pidFile" ]; then
if [[ `cat "$pidFile"` = "$oldPid" ]]; then
# Daemon is running.
# echo 1
return 1
else
# Daemon isn't running.
return 0
fi
fi
elif [[ `ps aux | grep "$daemonName" | grep -v grep | grep -v "$myPid" | grep -v "0:00.00"` > /dev/null ]]; then
# Daemon is running but without the correct PID. Restart it.
log '*** '`date +"%Y-%m-%d"`": $daemonName running with invalid PID; restarting."
restartDaemon
return 1
else
# Daemon not running.
return 0
fi
return 1
}
loop() {
# This is the loop.
now=`date +%s`
if [ -z $last ]; then
last=`date +%s`
fi
# Do everything you need the daemon to do.
doCommands
# Check to see how long we actually need to sleep for. If we want this to run
# once a minute and it's taken more than a minute, then we should just run it
# anyway.
last=`date +%s`
# Set the sleep interval
if [[ ! $((now-last+runInterval+1)) -lt $((runInterval)) ]]; then
sleep $((now-last+runInterval))
fi
# Startover
loop
}
log() {
# Generic log function.
echo "$1" >> "$logFile"
}
################################################################################
# Parse the command.
################################################################################
if [ -f "$pidFile" ]; then
oldPid=`cat "$pidFile"`
fi
checkDaemon
case "$1" in
start)
startDaemon
;;
stop)
stopDaemon
;;
status)
statusDaemon
;;
restart)
restartDaemon
;;
*)
echo "\033[31;5;148mError\033[39m: usage $0 { start | stop | restart | status }"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
#### template script 2 ####
#!/bin/bash
# Uses a PID file to add daemon-like behavior to an arbitrary program.
################################################################################
usage() {
echo "Usage: `basename $0` PROGRAM {start|stop|restart|force-stop|force-restart|status} [PIDFILE|PID]" >&2
echo "Where: PROGRAM is an executable file." >&2
echo " PIDFILE is the file that contains (or will contain) the PID." >&2
echo " PID is a process id to use in place of a PIDFILE." >&2
}
# At least two arguments are required.
if [[ -z "${1}" || -z "${2}" ]]; then
usage
exit 1
fi
# The first argument must be an actual file.
if [[ ! -e "${1}" ]]; then
echo "File \"${1}\" not found. Exiting." 1>&2;
exit 2
fi
PROGLONG=$(realpath $1)
PROGSHORT=$(basename ${PROGLONG})
PIDFILE=${PIDFILE:-${PROGSHORT}.pid}
# If there is a third argument, try to interpret it as a file or PID value.
if [[ ${3} ]]; then
if [[ `expr $3 + 1 2> /dev/null` ]]; then
PID=$3;
elif [[ -e ${3} || "${2}" == "start" ]]; then
PIDFILE="${3}"
else
echo "Third argument must be a number or a file. (Found $3). Exiting." 1>&2;
exit 3
fi
fi
# Get the PID from PIDFILE if we don't have one yet.
if [[ -z "${PID}" && -e ${PIDFILE} ]]; then
PID=$(cat ${PIDFILE});
fi
start() {
echo "Starting $PROGSHORT (PID written to $PIDFILE)."
${PROGLONG} & echo $! > ${PIDFILE}
}
status() {
if [[ -z "${PID}" ]]; then
echo "${PROGSHORT} is not running (missing PID)."
elif [[ -e /proc/${PID}/exe && "`realpath /proc/${PID}/exe`" == "`realpath ${PROGLONG}`" ]]; then
echo "${PROGSHORT} is running (PID: ${PID})."
else
echo "${PROGSHORT} is not running (tested PID: ${PID})."
fi
}
stop() {
if [[ -z "${PID}" ]]; then
echo "${PROGSHORT} is not running (missing PID)."
elif [[ -e /proc/${PID}/exe && "`realpath /proc/${PID}/exe`" == "`realpath ${PROGLONG}`" ]]; then
kill $1 ${PID}
else
echo "${PROGSHORT} is not running (tested PID: ${PID})."
fi
}
case "$2" in
start)
start;
;;
restart)
stop; sleep 1; start;
;;
stop)
stop
;;
force-stop)
stop -9
;;
force-restart)
stop -9; sleep 1; start;
;;
status)
status
;;
*)
usage
exit 4
;;
esac
exit 0
######################################################################
# This program is free software. It comes without any warranty, to
# the extent permitted by applicable law.
#
# If your jurisdiction supports the concept of Public Domain works,
# this program is released into the Public Domain.
#
# Otherwise this program is available under the following terms:
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2012, Rodney Waldhoff
#
# Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
# copies of this program with or without this notice.
######################################################################,