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d2mcpp
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12-nullptr
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0.cpp
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// d2mcpp: https://github.com/mcpp-community/d2mcpp
// license: Apache-2.0
// file: src/cpp11/tests/12-nullptr/0.cpp
//
// Exercise/练习: cpp11 | 12 - nullptr | 指针字面量 - 基础用法
//
// Tips/提示: 使用 nullptr 替代传统的 NULL 和 0 来初始化指针
//
// Docs/文档:
// - https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/nullptr
// - https://github.com/mcpp-community/d2mcpp/blob/main/book/src/cpp11/12-nullptr.md
//
// 练习交流讨论: http://forum.d2learn.org
//
// Auto-Checker/自动检测命令:
//
// d2x checker nullptr
//
#include <cstddef> // NULL 宏是这一课的教具,import std 不带宏
import std;
import d2x;
int main() {
// 1. 初始化指针
int* ptr1 = nullpt; // 推荐用法
int* ptr2 = NULL; // 修复这里,添加正确类型
int* ptr3 = 0; // 不推荐的传统用法
d2x::check(ptr1 == nullptr, "ptr1 == nullptr");
d2x::check(ptr2 == nullptr, "ptr2 == nullptr");
d2x::check(ptr3 == nullptr, "ptr3 == nullptr");
// 2. nullptr的类型
bool ok = std::is_same<decltype(nullptr), D2X_YOUR_ANSWER>::value;
d2x::check(ok, "ok");
// 3. 使用 nullptr 进行指针比较
int value = 42;
int* ptr4 = &value;
if (ptr4 != nullptr) {
*ptr4 = D2X_YOUR_ANSWER;
d2x::check_eq(*ptr4, 2233, "*ptr4 == 2233");
}
// 4. 不同类型的指针都可以使用 nullptr
double* dptr = nullptr;
char* cptr = nullptr
void* vptr = nullptr;
d2x::check(dptr == nullptr, "dptr == nullptr");
d2x::check(cptr == nullptr, "cptr == nullptr");
d2x::check(vptr == nullptr, "vptr == nullptr");
d2x::wait();
return 0;
}
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