" ).addClass( "ui-widget-overlay" ) ); - $el.appendTo( document.body ).css({ - width: this.width(), - height: this.height() - }); - - if ( $.fn.bgiframe ) { - $el.bgiframe(); - } - - this.instances.push( $el ); - return $el; - }, - - destroy: function( $el ) { - var indexOf = $.inArray( $el, this.instances ); - if ( indexOf !== -1 ) { - this.oldInstances.push( this.instances.splice( indexOf, 1 )[ 0 ] ); - } - - if ( this.instances.length === 0 ) { - $( [ document, window ] ).unbind( ".dialog-overlay" ); - } - - $el.height( 0 ).width( 0 ).remove(); - - // adjust the maxZ to allow other modal dialogs to continue to work (see #4309) - var maxZ = 0; - $.each( this.instances, function() { - maxZ = Math.max( maxZ, this.css( "z-index" ) ); - }); - this.maxZ = maxZ; - }, - - height: function() { - var scrollHeight, - offsetHeight; - // handle IE - if ( $.browser.msie ) { - scrollHeight = Math.max( - document.documentElement.scrollHeight, - document.body.scrollHeight - ); - offsetHeight = Math.max( - document.documentElement.offsetHeight, - document.body.offsetHeight - ); - - if ( scrollHeight < offsetHeight ) { - return $( window ).height() + "px"; - } else { - return scrollHeight + "px"; - } - // handle "good" browsers - } else { - return $( document ).height() + "px"; - } - }, - - width: function() { - var scrollWidth, - offsetWidth; - // handle IE - if ( $.browser.msie ) { - scrollWidth = Math.max( - document.documentElement.scrollWidth, - document.body.scrollWidth - ); - offsetWidth = Math.max( - document.documentElement.offsetWidth, - document.body.offsetWidth - ); - - if ( scrollWidth < offsetWidth ) { - return $( window ).width() + "px"; - } else { - return scrollWidth + "px"; - } - // handle "good" browsers - } else { - return $( document ).width() + "px"; - } - }, - - resize: function() { - /* If the dialog is draggable and the user drags it past the - * right edge of the window, the document becomes wider so we - * need to stretch the overlay. If the user then drags the - * dialog back to the left, the document will become narrower, - * so we need to shrink the overlay to the appropriate size. - * This is handled by shrinking the overlay before setting it - * to the full document size. - */ - var $overlays = $( [] ); - $.each( $.ui.dialog.overlay.instances, function() { - $overlays = $overlays.add( this ); - }); - - $overlays.css({ - width: 0, - height: 0 - }).css({ - width: $.ui.dialog.overlay.width(), - height: $.ui.dialog.overlay.height() - }); - } -}); - -$.extend( $.ui.dialog.overlay.prototype, { - destroy: function() { - $.ui.dialog.overlay.destroy( this.$el ); - } -}); - -}( jQuery ) ); -/* - * jQuery UI Menu @VERSION - * - * Copyright 2011, AUTHORS.txt (http://jqueryui.com/about) - * Dual licensed under the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses. - * http://jquery.org/license - * - * http://docs.jquery.com/UI/Menu - * - * Depends: - * jquery.ui.core.js - * jquery.ui.widget.js - */ -(function($) { - -var idIncrement = 0; - -$.widget( "ui.menu", { - version: "@VERSION", - defaultElement: "
Loading…
#{label}
" ) - .attr({ - id: id, - role: "tooltip" - }) - .addClass( "ui-tooltip ui-widget ui-corner-all ui-widget-content " + - ( this.options.tooltipClass || "" ) ); - $( "
" ) - .addClass( "ui-tooltip-content" ) - .appendTo( tooltip ); - tooltip.appendTo( this.document[0].body ); - if ( $.fn.bgiframe ) { - tooltip.bgiframe(); - } - this.tooltips[ id ] = element; - return tooltip; - }, - - _find: function( target ) { - var id = target.attr( "aria-describedby" ); - return id ? $( "#" + id ) : $(); - }, - - _destroy: function() { - $.each( this.tooltips, function( id ) { - $( "#" + id ).remove(); - }); - } -}); - -}( jQuery ) ); diff --git a/IPython/external/js/prettify.js b/IPython/external/js/prettify.js deleted file mode 100644 index 037c26da4aa..00000000000 --- a/IPython/external/js/prettify.js +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1477 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright (C) 2006 Google Inc. -// -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - - -/** - * @fileoverview - * some functions for browser-side pretty printing of code contained in html. - * - *
- * For a fairly comprehensive set of languages see the - * README - * file that came with this source. At a minimum, the lexer should work on a - * number of languages including C and friends, Java, Python, Bash, SQL, HTML, - * XML, CSS, Javascript, and Makefiles. It works passably on Ruby, PHP and Awk - * and a subset of Perl, but, because of commenting conventions, doesn't work on - * Smalltalk, Lisp-like, or CAML-like languages without an explicit lang class. - *
- * Usage:
include this source file in an html page via - * {@code } - *
define style rules. See the example page for examples. - *
mark the {@code
} and {@code } tags in your source with
- *    {@code class=prettyprint.}
- *    You can also use the (html deprecated) {@code } tag, but the pretty
- *    printer needs to do more substantial DOM manipulations to support that, so
- *    some css styles may not be preserved.
- * </ol>
- * That's it.  I wanted to keep the API as simple as possible, so there's no
- * need to specify which language the code is in, but if you wish, you can add
- * another class to the {@code <pre>} or {@code <code>} element to specify the
- * language, as in {@code <pre class="prettyprint lang-java">}.  Any class that
- * starts with "lang-" followed by a file extension, specifies the file type.
- * See the "lang-*.js" files in this directory for code that implements
- * per-language file handlers.
- * <p>
- * Change log:<br>
- * cbeust, 2006/08/22
- * <blockquote>
- *   Java annotations (start with "@") are now captured as literals ("lit")
- * </blockquote>
- * @requires console
- */
-
-// JSLint declarations
-/*global console, document, navigator, setTimeout, window */
-
-/**
- * Split {@code prettyPrint} into multiple timeouts so as not to interfere with
- * UI events.
- * If set to {@code false}, {@code prettyPrint()} is synchronous.
- */
-window['PR_SHOULD_USE_CONTINUATION'] = true;
-
-(function () {
-  // Keyword lists for various languages.
-  // We use things that coerce to strings to make them compact when minified
-  // and to defeat aggressive optimizers that fold large string constants.
-  var FLOW_CONTROL_KEYWORDS = ["break,continue,do,else,for,if,return,while"];
-  var C_KEYWORDS = [FLOW_CONTROL_KEYWORDS,"auto,case,char,const,default," + 
-      "double,enum,extern,float,goto,int,long,register,short,signed,sizeof," +
-      "static,struct,switch,typedef,union,unsigned,void,volatile"];
-  var COMMON_KEYWORDS = [C_KEYWORDS,"catch,class,delete,false,import," +
-      "new,operator,private,protected,public,this,throw,true,try,typeof"];
-  var CPP_KEYWORDS = [COMMON_KEYWORDS,"alignof,align_union,asm,axiom,bool," +
-      "concept,concept_map,const_cast,constexpr,decltype," +
-      "dynamic_cast,explicit,export,friend,inline,late_check," +
-      "mutable,namespace,nullptr,reinterpret_cast,static_assert,static_cast," +
-      "template,typeid,typename,using,virtual,where"];
-  var JAVA_KEYWORDS = [COMMON_KEYWORDS,
-      "abstract,boolean,byte,extends,final,finally,implements,import," +
-      "instanceof,null,native,package,strictfp,super,synchronized,throws," +
-      "transient"];
-  var CSHARP_KEYWORDS = [JAVA_KEYWORDS,
-      "as,base,by,checked,decimal,delegate,descending,dynamic,event," +
-      "fixed,foreach,from,group,implicit,in,interface,internal,into,is,lock," +
-      "object,out,override,orderby,params,partial,readonly,ref,sbyte,sealed," +
-      "stackalloc,string,select,uint,ulong,unchecked,unsafe,ushort,var"];
-  var COFFEE_KEYWORDS = "all,and,by,catch,class,else,extends,false,finally," +
-      "for,if,in,is,isnt,loop,new,no,not,null,of,off,on,or,return,super,then," +
-      "true,try,unless,until,when,while,yes";
-  var JSCRIPT_KEYWORDS = [COMMON_KEYWORDS,
-      "debugger,eval,export,function,get,null,set,undefined,var,with," +
-      "Infinity,NaN"];
-  var PERL_KEYWORDS = "caller,delete,die,do,dump,elsif,eval,exit,foreach,for," +
-      "goto,if,import,last,local,my,next,no,our,print,package,redo,require," +
-      "sub,undef,unless,until,use,wantarray,while,BEGIN,END";
-  var PYTHON_KEYWORDS = [FLOW_CONTROL_KEYWORDS, "and,as,assert,class,def,del," +
-      "elif,except,exec,finally,from,global,import,in,is,lambda," +
-      "nonlocal,not,or,pass,print,raise,try,with,yield," +
-      "False,True,None"];
-  var RUBY_KEYWORDS = [FLOW_CONTROL_KEYWORDS, "alias,and,begin,case,class," +
-      "def,defined,elsif,end,ensure,false,in,module,next,nil,not,or,redo," +
-      "rescue,retry,self,super,then,true,undef,unless,until,when,yield," +
-      "BEGIN,END"];
-  var SH_KEYWORDS = [FLOW_CONTROL_KEYWORDS, "case,done,elif,esac,eval,fi," +
-      "function,in,local,set,then,until"];
-  var ALL_KEYWORDS = [
-      CPP_KEYWORDS, CSHARP_KEYWORDS, JSCRIPT_KEYWORDS, PERL_KEYWORDS +
-      PYTHON_KEYWORDS, RUBY_KEYWORDS, SH_KEYWORDS];
-  var C_TYPES = /^(DIR|FILE|vector|(de|priority_)?queue|list|stack|(const_)?iterator|(multi)?(set|map)|bitset|u?(int|float)\d*)/;
-
-  // token style names.  correspond to css classes
-  /**
-   * token style for a string literal
-   * @const
-   */
-  var PR_STRING = 'str';
-  /**
-   * token style for a keyword
-   * @const
-   */
-  var PR_KEYWORD = 'kwd';
-  /**
-   * token style for a comment
-   * @const
-   */
-  var PR_COMMENT = 'com';
-  /**
-   * token style for a type
-   * @const
-   */
-  var PR_TYPE = 'typ';
-  /**
-   * token style for a literal value.  e.g. 1, null, true.
-   * @const
-   */
-  var PR_LITERAL = 'lit';
-  /**
-   * token style for a punctuation string.
-   * @const
-   */
-  var PR_PUNCTUATION = 'pun';
-  /**
-   * token style for a punctuation string.
-   * @const
-   */
-  var PR_PLAIN = 'pln';
-
-  /**
-   * token style for an sgml tag.
-   * @const
-   */
-  var PR_TAG = 'tag';
-  /**
-   * token style for a markup declaration such as a DOCTYPE.
-   * @const
-   */
-  var PR_DECLARATION = 'dec';
-  /**
-   * token style for embedded source.
-   * @const
-   */
-  var PR_SOURCE = 'src';
-  /**
-   * token style for an sgml attribute name.
-   * @const
-   */
-  var PR_ATTRIB_NAME = 'atn';
-  /**
-   * token style for an sgml attribute value.
-   * @const
-   */
-  var PR_ATTRIB_VALUE = 'atv';
-
-  /**
-   * A class that indicates a section of markup that is not code, e.g. to allow
-   * embedding of line numbers within code listings.
-   * @const
-   */
-  var PR_NOCODE = 'nocode';
-
-
-
-/**
- * A set of tokens that can precede a regular expression literal in
- * javascript
- * http://web.archive.org/web/20070717142515/http://www.mozilla.org/js/language/js20/rationale/syntax.html
- * has the full list, but I've removed ones that might be problematic when
- * seen in languages that don't support regular expression literals.
- *
- * <p>Specifically, I've removed any keywords that can't precede a regexp
- * literal in a syntactically legal javascript program, and I've removed the
- * "in" keyword since it's not a keyword in many languages, and might be used
- * as a count of inches.
- *
- * <p>The link a above does not accurately describe EcmaScript rules since
- * it fails to distinguish between (a=++/b/i) and (a++/b/i) but it works
- * very well in practice.
- *
- * @private
- * @const
- */
-var REGEXP_PRECEDER_PATTERN = '(?:^^\\.?|[+-]|\\!|\\!=|\\!==|\\#|\\%|\\%=|&|&&|&&=|&=|\\(|\\*|\\*=|\\+=|\\,|\\-=|\\->|\\/|\\/=|:|::|\\;|<|<<|<<=|<=|=|==|===|>|>=|>>|>>=|>>>|>>>=|\\?|\\@|\\[|\\^|\\^=|\\^\\^|\\^\\^=|\\{|\\||\\|=|\\|\\||\\|\\|=|\\~|break|case|continue|delete|do|else|finally|instanceof|return|throw|try|typeof)\\s*';
-
-// CAVEAT: this does not properly handle the case where a regular
-// expression immediately follows another since a regular expression may
-// have flags for case-sensitivity and the like.  Having regexp tokens
-// adjacent is not valid in any language I'm aware of, so I'm punting.
-// TODO: maybe style special characters inside a regexp as punctuation.
-
-
-  /**
-   * Given a group of {@link RegExp}s, returns a {@code RegExp} that globally
-   * matches the union of the sets of strings matched by the input RegExp.
-   * Since it matches globally, if the input strings have a start-of-input
-   * anchor (/^.../), it is ignored for the purposes of unioning.
-   * @param {Array.<RegExp>} regexs non multiline, non-global regexs.
-   * @return {RegExp} a global regex.
-   */
-  function combinePrefixPatterns(regexs) {
-    var capturedGroupIndex = 0;
-  
-    var needToFoldCase = false;
-    var ignoreCase = false;
-    for (var i = 0, n = regexs.length; i < n; ++i) {
-      var regex = regexs[i];
-      if (regex.ignoreCase) {
-        ignoreCase = true;
-      } else if (/[a-z]/i.test(regex.source.replace(
-                     /\\u[0-9a-f]{4}|\\x[0-9a-f]{2}|\\[^ux]/gi, ''))) {
-        needToFoldCase = true;
-        ignoreCase = false;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-  
-    var escapeCharToCodeUnit = {
-      'b': 8,
-      't': 9,
-      'n': 0xa,
-      'v': 0xb,
-      'f': 0xc,
-      'r': 0xd
-    };
-  
-    function decodeEscape(charsetPart) {
-      var cc0 = charsetPart.charCodeAt(0);
-      if (cc0 !== 92 /* \\ */) {
-        return cc0;
-      }
-      var c1 = charsetPart.charAt(1);
-      cc0 = escapeCharToCodeUnit[c1];
-      if (cc0) {
-        return cc0;
-      } else if ('0' <= c1 && c1 <= '7') {
-        return parseInt(charsetPart.substring(1), 8);
-      } else if (c1 === 'u' || c1 === 'x') {
-        return parseInt(charsetPart.substring(2), 16);
-      } else {
-        return charsetPart.charCodeAt(1);
-      }
-    }
-  
-    function encodeEscape(charCode) {
-      if (charCode < 0x20) {
-        return (charCode < 0x10 ? '\\x0' : '\\x') + charCode.toString(16);
-      }
-      var ch = String.fromCharCode(charCode);
-      if (ch === '\\' || ch === '-' || ch === '[' || ch === ']') {
-        ch = '\\' + ch;
-      }
-      return ch;
-    }
-  
-    function caseFoldCharset(charSet) {
-      var charsetParts = charSet.substring(1, charSet.length - 1).match(
-          new RegExp(
-              '\\\\u[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}'
-              + '|\\\\x[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}'
-              + '|\\\\[0-3][0-7]{0,2}'
-              + '|\\\\[0-7]{1,2}'
-              + '|\\\\[\\s\\S]'
-              + '|-'
-              + '|[^-\\\\]',
-              'g'));
-      var groups = [];
-      var ranges = [];
-      var inverse = charsetParts[0] === '^';
-      for (var i = inverse ? 1 : 0, n = charsetParts.length; i < n; ++i) {
-        var p = charsetParts[i];
-        if (/\\[bdsw]/i.test(p)) {  // Don't muck with named groups.
-          groups.push(p);
-        } else {
-          var start = decodeEscape(p);
-          var end;
-          if (i + 2 < n && '-' === charsetParts[i + 1]) {
-            end = decodeEscape(charsetParts[i + 2]);
-            i += 2;
-          } else {
-            end = start;
-          }
-          ranges.push([start, end]);
-          // If the range might intersect letters, then expand it.
-          // This case handling is too simplistic.
-          // It does not deal with non-latin case folding.
-          // It works for latin source code identifiers though.
-          if (!(end < 65 || start > 122)) {
-            if (!(end < 65 || start > 90)) {
-              ranges.push([Math.max(65, start) | 32, Math.min(end, 90) | 32]);
-            }
-            if (!(end < 97 || start > 122)) {
-              ranges.push([Math.max(97, start) & ~32, Math.min(end, 122) & ~32]);
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-  
-      // [[1, 10], [3, 4], [8, 12], [14, 14], [16, 16], [17, 17]]
-      // -> [[1, 12], [14, 14], [16, 17]]
-      ranges.sort(function (a, b) { return (a[0] - b[0]) || (b[1]  - a[1]); });
-      var consolidatedRanges = [];
-      var lastRange = [NaN, NaN];
-      for (var i = 0; i < ranges.length; ++i) {
-        var range = ranges[i];
-        if (range[0] <= lastRange[1] + 1) {
-          lastRange[1] = Math.max(lastRange[1], range[1]);
-        } else {
-          consolidatedRanges.push(lastRange = range);
-        }
-      }
-  
-      var out = ['['];
-      if (inverse) { out.push('^'); }
-      out.push.apply(out, groups);
-      for (var i = 0; i < consolidatedRanges.length; ++i) {
-        var range = consolidatedRanges[i];
-        out.push(encodeEscape(range[0]));
-        if (range[1] > range[0]) {
-          if (range[1] + 1 > range[0]) { out.push('-'); }
-          out.push(encodeEscape(range[1]));
-        }
-      }
-      out.push(']');
-      return out.join('');
-    }
-  
-    function allowAnywhereFoldCaseAndRenumberGroups(regex) {
-      // Split into character sets, escape sequences, punctuation strings
-      // like ('(', '(?:', ')', '^'), and runs of characters that do not
-      // include any of the above.
-      var parts = regex.source.match(
-          new RegExp(
-              '(?:'
-              + '\\[(?:[^\\x5C\\x5D]|\\\\[\\s\\S])*\\]'  // a character set
-              + '|\\\\u[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}'  // a unicode escape
-              + '|\\\\x[A-Fa-f0-9]{2}'  // a hex escape
-              + '|\\\\[0-9]+'  // a back-reference or octal escape
-              + '|\\\\[^ux0-9]'  // other escape sequence
-              + '|\\(\\?[:!=]'  // start of a non-capturing group
-              + '|[\\(\\)\\^]'  // start/emd of a group, or line start
-              + '|[^\\x5B\\x5C\\(\\)\\^]+'  // run of other characters
-              + ')',
-              'g'));
-      var n = parts.length;
-  
-      // Maps captured group numbers to the number they will occupy in
-      // the output or to -1 if that has not been determined, or to
-      // undefined if they need not be capturing in the output.
-      var capturedGroups = [];
-  
-      // Walk over and identify back references to build the capturedGroups
-      // mapping.
-      for (var i = 0, groupIndex = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        var p = parts[i];
-        if (p === '(') {
-          // groups are 1-indexed, so max group index is count of '('
-          ++groupIndex;
-        } else if ('\\' === p.charAt(0)) {
-          var decimalValue = +p.substring(1);
-          if (decimalValue && decimalValue <= groupIndex) {
-            capturedGroups[decimalValue] = -1;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-  
-      // Renumber groups and reduce capturing groups to non-capturing groups
-      // where possible.
-      for (var i = 1; i < capturedGroups.length; ++i) {
-        if (-1 === capturedGroups[i]) {
-          capturedGroups[i] = ++capturedGroupIndex;
-        }
-      }
-      for (var i = 0, groupIndex = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        var p = parts[i];
-        if (p === '(') {
-          ++groupIndex;
-          if (capturedGroups[groupIndex] === undefined) {
-            parts[i] = '(?:';
-          }
-        } else if ('\\' === p.charAt(0)) {
-          var decimalValue = +p.substring(1);
-          if (decimalValue && decimalValue <= groupIndex) {
-            parts[i] = '\\' + capturedGroups[groupIndex];
-          }
-        }
-      }
-  
-      // Remove any prefix anchors so that the output will match anywhere.
-      // ^^ really does mean an anchored match though.
-      for (var i = 0, groupIndex = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-        if ('^' === parts[i] && '^' !== parts[i + 1]) { parts[i] = ''; }
-      }
-  
-      // Expand letters to groups to handle mixing of case-sensitive and
-      // case-insensitive patterns if necessary.
-      if (regex.ignoreCase && needToFoldCase) {
-        for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-          var p = parts[i];
-          var ch0 = p.charAt(0);
-          if (p.length >= 2 && ch0 === '[') {
-            parts[i] = caseFoldCharset(p);
-          } else if (ch0 !== '\\') {
-            // TODO: handle letters in numeric escapes.
-            parts[i] = p.replace(
-                /[a-zA-Z]/g,
-                function (ch) {
-                  var cc = ch.charCodeAt(0);
-                  return '[' + String.fromCharCode(cc & ~32, cc | 32) + ']';
-                });
-          }
-        }
-      }
-  
-      return parts.join('');
-    }
-  
-    var rewritten = [];
-    for (var i = 0, n = regexs.length; i < n; ++i) {
-      var regex = regexs[i];
-      if (regex.global || regex.multiline) { throw new Error('' + regex); }
-      rewritten.push(
-          '(?:' + allowAnywhereFoldCaseAndRenumberGroups(regex) + ')');
-    }
-  
-    return new RegExp(rewritten.join('|'), ignoreCase ? 'gi' : 'g');
-  }
-
-
-  /**
-   * Split markup into a string of source code and an array mapping ranges in
-   * that string to the text nodes in which they appear.
-   *
-   * <p>
-   * The HTML DOM structure:</p>
-   * <pre>
-   * (Element   "p"
-   *   (Element "b"
-   *     (Text  "print "))       ; #1
-   *   (Text    "'Hello '")      ; #2
-   *   (Element "br")            ; #3
-   *   (Text    "  + 'World';")) ; #4
-   * </pre>
-   * <p>
-   * corresponds to the HTML
-   * {@code <p><b>print </b>'Hello '<br>  + 'World';</p>}.</p>
-   *
-   * <p>
-   * It will produce the output:</p>
-   * <pre>
-   * {
-   *   sourceCode: "print 'Hello '\n  + 'World';",
-   *   //                 1         2
-   *   //       012345678901234 5678901234567
-   *   spans: [0, #1, 6, #2, 14, #3, 15, #4]
-   * }
-   * </pre>
-   * <p>
-   * where #1 is a reference to the {@code "print "} text node above, and so
-   * on for the other text nodes.
-   * </p>
-   *
-   * <p>
-   * The {@code} spans array is an array of pairs.  Even elements are the start
-   * indices of substrings, and odd elements are the text nodes (or BR elements)
-   * that contain the text for those substrings.
-   * Substrings continue until the next index or the end of the source.
-   * </p>
-   *
-   * @param {Node} node an HTML DOM subtree containing source-code.
-   * @return {Object} source code and the text nodes in which they occur.
-   */
-  function extractSourceSpans(node) {
-    var nocode = /(?:^|\s)nocode(?:\s|$)/;
-  
-    var chunks = [];
-    var length = 0;
-    var spans = [];
-    var k = 0;
-  
-    var whitespace;
-    if (node.currentStyle) {
-      whitespace = node.currentStyle.whiteSpace;
-    } else if (window.getComputedStyle) {
-      whitespace = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(node, null)
-          .getPropertyValue('white-space');
-    }
-    var isPreformatted = whitespace && 'pre' === whitespace.substring(0, 3);
-  
-    function walk(node) {
-      switch (node.nodeType) {
-        case 1:  // Element
-          if (nocode.test(node.className)) { return; }
-          for (var child = node.firstChild; child; child = child.nextSibling) {
-            walk(child);
-          }
-          var nodeName = node.nodeName;
-          if ('BR' === nodeName || 'LI' === nodeName) {
-            chunks[k] = '\n';
-            spans[k << 1] = length++;
-            spans[(k++ << 1) | 1] = node;
-          }
-          break;
-        case 3: case 4:  // Text
-          var text = node.nodeValue;
-          if (text.length) {
-            if (!isPreformatted) {
-              text = text.replace(/[ \t\r\n]+/g, ' ');
-            } else {
-              text = text.replace(/\r\n?/g, '\n');  // Normalize newlines.
-            }
-            // TODO: handle tabs here?
-            chunks[k] = text;
-            spans[k << 1] = length;
-            length += text.length;
-            spans[(k++ << 1) | 1] = node;
-          }
-          break;
-      }
-    }
-  
-    walk(node);
-  
-    return {
-      sourceCode: chunks.join('').replace(/\n$/, ''),
-      spans: spans
-    };
-  }
-
-
-  /**
-   * Apply the given language handler to sourceCode and add the resulting
-   * decorations to out.
-   * @param {number} basePos the index of sourceCode within the chunk of source
-   *    whose decorations are already present on out.
-   */
-  function appendDecorations(basePos, sourceCode, langHandler, out) {
-    if (!sourceCode) { return; }
-    var job = {
-      sourceCode: sourceCode,
-      basePos: basePos
-    };
-    langHandler(job);
-    out.push.apply(out, job.decorations);
-  }
-
-  var notWs = /\S/;
-
-  /**
-   * Given an element, if it contains only one child element and any text nodes
-   * it contains contain only space characters, return the sole child element.
-   * Otherwise returns undefined.
-   * <p>
-   * This is meant to return the CODE element in {@code <pre><code ...>} when
-   * there is a single child element that contains all the non-space textual
-   * content, but not to return anything where there are multiple child elements
-   * as in {@code <pre><code>...</code><code>...</code></pre>} or when there
-   * is textual content.
-   */
-  function childContentWrapper(element) {
-    var wrapper = undefined;
-    for (var c = element.firstChild; c; c = c.nextSibling) {
-      var type = c.nodeType;
-      wrapper = (type === 1)  // Element Node
-          ? (wrapper ? element : c)
-          : (type === 3)  // Text Node
-          ? (notWs.test(c.nodeValue) ? element : wrapper)
-          : wrapper;
-    }
-    return wrapper === element ? undefined : wrapper;
-  }
-
-  /** Given triples of [style, pattern, context] returns a lexing function,
-    * The lexing function interprets the patterns to find token boundaries and
-    * returns a decoration list of the form
-    * [index_0, style_0, index_1, style_1, ..., index_n, style_n]
-    * where index_n is an index into the sourceCode, and style_n is a style
-    * constant like PR_PLAIN.  index_n-1 <= index_n, and style_n-1 applies to
-    * all characters in sourceCode[index_n-1:index_n].
-    *
-    * The stylePatterns is a list whose elements have the form
-    * [style : string, pattern : RegExp, DEPRECATED, shortcut : string].
-    *
-    * Style is a style constant like PR_PLAIN, or can be a string of the
-    * form 'lang-FOO', where FOO is a language extension describing the
-    * language of the portion of the token in $1 after pattern executes.
-    * E.g., if style is 'lang-lisp', and group 1 contains the text
-    * '(hello (world))', then that portion of the token will be passed to the
-    * registered lisp handler for formatting.
-    * The text before and after group 1 will be restyled using this decorator
-    * so decorators should take care that this doesn't result in infinite
-    * recursion.  For example, the HTML lexer rule for SCRIPT elements looks
-    * something like ['lang-js', /<[s]cript>(.+?)<\/script>/].  This may match
-    * '<script>foo()<\/script>', which would cause the current decorator to
-    * be called with '<script>' which would not match the same rule since
-    * group 1 must not be empty, so it would be instead styled as PR_TAG by
-    * the generic tag rule.  The handler registered for the 'js' extension would
-    * then be called with 'foo()', and finally, the current decorator would
-    * be called with '<\/script>' which would not match the original rule and
-    * so the generic tag rule would identify it as a tag.
-    *
-    * Pattern must only match prefixes, and if it matches a prefix, then that
-    * match is considered a token with the same style.
-    *
-    * Context is applied to the last non-whitespace, non-comment token
-    * recognized.
-    *
-    * Shortcut is an optional string of characters, any of which, if the first
-    * character, gurantee that this pattern and only this pattern matches.
-    *
-    * @param {Array} shortcutStylePatterns patterns that always start with
-    *   a known character.  Must have a shortcut string.
-    * @param {Array} fallthroughStylePatterns patterns that will be tried in
-    *   order if the shortcut ones fail.  May have shortcuts.
-    *
-    * @return {function (Object)} a
-    *   function that takes source code and returns a list of decorations.
-    */
-  function createSimpleLexer(shortcutStylePatterns, fallthroughStylePatterns) {
-    var shortcuts = {};
-    var tokenizer;
-    (function () {
-      var allPatterns = shortcutStylePatterns.concat(fallthroughStylePatterns);
-      var allRegexs = [];
-      var regexKeys = {};
-      for (var i = 0, n = allPatterns.length; i < n; ++i) {
-        var patternParts = allPatterns[i];
-        var shortcutChars = patternParts[3];
-        if (shortcutChars) {
-          for (var c = shortcutChars.length; --c >= 0;) {
-            shortcuts[shortcutChars.charAt(c)] = patternParts;
-          }
-        }
-        var regex = patternParts[1];
-        var k = '' + regex;
-        if (!regexKeys.hasOwnProperty(k)) {
-          allRegexs.push(regex);
-          regexKeys[k] = null;
-        }
-      }
-      allRegexs.push(/[\0-\uffff]/);
-      tokenizer = combinePrefixPatterns(allRegexs);
-    })();
-
-    var nPatterns = fallthroughStylePatterns.length;
-
-    /**
-     * Lexes job.sourceCode and produces an output array job.decorations of
-     * style classes preceded by the position at which they start in
-     * job.sourceCode in order.
-     *
-     * @param {Object} job an object like <pre>{
-     *    sourceCode: {string} sourceText plain text,
-     *    basePos: {int} position of job.sourceCode in the larger chunk of
-     *        sourceCode.
-     * }</pre>
-     */
-    var decorate = function (job) {
-      var sourceCode = job.sourceCode, basePos = job.basePos;
-      /** Even entries are positions in source in ascending order.  Odd enties
-        * are style markers (e.g., PR_COMMENT) that run from that position until
-        * the end.
-        * @type {Array.<number|string>}
-        */
-      var decorations = [basePos, PR_PLAIN];
-      var pos = 0;  // index into sourceCode
-      var tokens = sourceCode.match(tokenizer) || [];
-      var styleCache = {};
-
-      for (var ti = 0, nTokens = tokens.length; ti < nTokens; ++ti) {
-        var token = tokens[ti];
-        var style = styleCache[token];
-        var match = void 0;
-
-        var isEmbedded;
-        if (typeof style === 'string') {
-          isEmbedded = false;
-        } else {
-          var patternParts = shortcuts[token.charAt(0)];
-          if (patternParts) {
-            match = token.match(patternParts[1]);
-            style = patternParts[0];
-          } else {
-            for (var i = 0; i < nPatterns; ++i) {
-              patternParts = fallthroughStylePatterns[i];
-              match = token.match(patternParts[1]);
-              if (match) {
-                style = patternParts[0];
-                break;
-              }
-            }
-
-            if (!match) {  // make sure that we make progress
-              style = PR_PLAIN;
-            }
-          }
-
-          isEmbedded = style.length >= 5 && 'lang-' === style.substring(0, 5);
-          if (isEmbedded && !(match && typeof match[1] === 'string')) {
-            isEmbedded = false;
-            style = PR_SOURCE;
-          }
-
-          if (!isEmbedded) { styleCache[token] = style; }
-        }
-
-        var tokenStart = pos;
-        pos += token.length;
-
-        if (!isEmbedded) {
-          decorations.push(basePos + tokenStart, style);
-        } else {  // Treat group 1 as an embedded block of source code.
-          var embeddedSource = match[1];
-          var embeddedSourceStart = token.indexOf(embeddedSource);
-          var embeddedSourceEnd = embeddedSourceStart + embeddedSource.length;
-          if (match[2]) {
-            // If embeddedSource can be blank, then it would match at the
-            // beginning which would cause us to infinitely recurse on the
-            // entire token, so we catch the right context in match[2].
-            embeddedSourceEnd = token.length - match[2].length;
-            embeddedSourceStart = embeddedSourceEnd - embeddedSource.length;
-          }
-          var lang = style.substring(5);
-          // Decorate the left of the embedded source
-          appendDecorations(
-              basePos + tokenStart,
-              token.substring(0, embeddedSourceStart),
-              decorate, decorations);
-          // Decorate the embedded source
-          appendDecorations(
-              basePos + tokenStart + embeddedSourceStart,
-              embeddedSource,
-              langHandlerForExtension(lang, embeddedSource),
-              decorations);
-          // Decorate the right of the embedded section
-          appendDecorations(
-              basePos + tokenStart + embeddedSourceEnd,
-              token.substring(embeddedSourceEnd),
-              decorate, decorations);
-        }
-      }
-      job.decorations = decorations;
-    };
-    return decorate;
-  }
-
-  /** returns a function that produces a list of decorations from source text.
-    *
-    * This code treats ", ', and ` as string delimiters, and \ as a string
-    * escape.  It does not recognize perl's qq() style strings.
-    * It has no special handling for double delimiter escapes as in basic, or
-    * the tripled delimiters used in python, but should work on those regardless
-    * although in those cases a single string literal may be broken up into
-    * multiple adjacent string literals.
-    *
-    * It recognizes C, C++, and shell style comments.
-    *
-    * @param {Object} options a set of optional parameters.
-    * @return {function (Object)} a function that examines the source code
-    *     in the input job and builds the decoration list.
-    */
-  function sourceDecorator(options) {
-    var shortcutStylePatterns = [], fallthroughStylePatterns = [];
-    if (options['tripleQuotedStrings']) {
-      // '''multi-line-string''', 'single-line-string', and double-quoted
-      shortcutStylePatterns.push(
-          [PR_STRING,  /^(?:\'\'\'(?:[^\'\\]|\\[\s\S]|\'{1,2}(?=[^\']))*(?:\'\'\'|$)|\"\"\"(?:[^\"\\]|\\[\s\S]|\"{1,2}(?=[^\"]))*(?:\"\"\"|$)|\'(?:[^\\\']|\\[\s\S])*(?:\'|$)|\"(?:[^\\\"]|\\[\s\S])*(?:\"|$))/,
-           null, '\'"']);
-    } else if (options['multiLineStrings']) {
-      // 'multi-line-string', "multi-line-string"
-      shortcutStylePatterns.push(
-          [PR_STRING,  /^(?:\'(?:[^\\\']|\\[\s\S])*(?:\'|$)|\"(?:[^\\\"]|\\[\s\S])*(?:\"|$)|\`(?:[^\\\`]|\\[\s\S])*(?:\`|$))/,
-           null, '\'"`']);
-    } else {
-      // 'single-line-string', "single-line-string"
-      shortcutStylePatterns.push(
-          [PR_STRING,
-           /^(?:\'(?:[^\\\'\r\n]|\\.)*(?:\'|$)|\"(?:[^\\\"\r\n]|\\.)*(?:\"|$))/,
-           null, '"\'']);
-    }
-    if (options['verbatimStrings']) {
-      // verbatim-string-literal production from the C# grammar.  See issue 93.
-      fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
-          [PR_STRING, /^@\"(?:[^\"]|\"\")*(?:\"|$)/, null]);
-    }
-    var hc = options['hashComments'];
-    if (hc) {
-      if (options['cStyleComments']) {
-        if (hc > 1) {  // multiline hash comments
-          shortcutStylePatterns.push(
-              [PR_COMMENT, /^#(?:##(?:[^#]|#(?!##))*(?:###|$)|.*)/, null, '#']);
-        } else {
-          // Stop C preprocessor declarations at an unclosed open comment
-          shortcutStylePatterns.push(
-              [PR_COMMENT, /^#(?:(?:define|elif|else|endif|error|ifdef|include|ifndef|line|pragma|undef|warning)\b|[^\r\n]*)/,
-               null, '#']);
-        }
-        fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
-            [PR_STRING,
-             /^<(?:(?:(?:\.\.\/)*|\/?)(?:[\w-]+(?:\/[\w-]+)+)?[\w-]+\.h|[a-z]\w*)>/,
-             null]);
-      } else {
-        shortcutStylePatterns.push([PR_COMMENT, /^#[^\r\n]*/, null, '#']);
-      }
-    }
-    if (options['cStyleComments']) {
-      fallthroughStylePatterns.push([PR_COMMENT, /^\/\/[^\r\n]*/, null]);
-      fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
-          [PR_COMMENT, /^\/\*[\s\S]*?(?:\*\/|$)/, null]);
-    }
-    if (options['regexLiterals']) {
-      /**
-       * @const
-       */
-      var REGEX_LITERAL = (
-          // A regular expression literal starts with a slash that is
-          // not followed by * or / so that it is not confused with
-          // comments.
-          '/(?=[^/*])'
-          // and then contains any number of raw characters,
-          + '(?:[^/\\x5B\\x5C]'
-          // escape sequences (\x5C),
-          +    '|\\x5C[\\s\\S]'
-          // or non-nesting character sets (\x5B\x5D);
-          +    '|\\x5B(?:[^\\x5C\\x5D]|\\x5C[\\s\\S])*(?:\\x5D|$))+'
-          // finally closed by a /.
-          + '/');
-      fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
-          ['lang-regex',
-           new RegExp('^' + REGEXP_PRECEDER_PATTERN + '(' + REGEX_LITERAL + ')')
-           ]);
-    }
-
-    var types = options['types'];
-    if (types) {
-      fallthroughStylePatterns.push([PR_TYPE, types]);
-    }
-
-    var keywords = ("" + options['keywords']).replace(/^ | $/g, '');
-    if (keywords.length) {
-      fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
-          [PR_KEYWORD,
-           new RegExp('^(?:' + keywords.replace(/[\s,]+/g, '|') + ')\\b'),
-           null]);
-    }
-
-    shortcutStylePatterns.push([PR_PLAIN,       /^\s+/, null, ' \r\n\t\xA0']);
-    fallthroughStylePatterns.push(
-        // TODO(mikesamuel): recognize non-latin letters and numerals in idents
-        [PR_LITERAL,     /^@[a-z_$][a-z_$@0-9]*/i, null],
-        [PR_TYPE,        /^(?:[@_]?[A-Z]+[a-z][A-Za-z_$@0-9]*|\w+_t\b)/, null],
-        [PR_PLAIN,       /^[a-z_$][a-z_$@0-9]*/i, null],
-        [PR_LITERAL,
-         new RegExp(
-             '^(?:'
-             // A hex number
-             + '0x[a-f0-9]+'
-             // or an octal or decimal number,
-             + '|(?:\\d(?:_\\d+)*\\d*(?:\\.\\d*)?|\\.\\d\\+)'
-             // possibly in scientific notation
-             + '(?:e[+\\-]?\\d+)?'
-             + ')'
-             // with an optional modifier like UL for unsigned long
-             + '[a-z]*', 'i'),
-         null, '0123456789'],
-        // Don't treat escaped quotes in bash as starting strings.  See issue 144.
-        [PR_PLAIN,       /^\\[\s\S]?/, null],
-        [PR_PUNCTUATION, /^.[^\s\w\.$@\'\"\`\/\#\\]*/, null]);
-
-    return createSimpleLexer(shortcutStylePatterns, fallthroughStylePatterns);
-  }
-
-  var decorateSource = sourceDecorator({
-        'keywords': ALL_KEYWORDS,
-        'hashComments': true,
-        'cStyleComments': true,
-        'multiLineStrings': true,
-        'regexLiterals': true
-      });
-
-  /**
-   * Given a DOM subtree, wraps it in a list, and puts each line into its own
-   * list item.
-   *
-   * @param {Node} node modified in place.  Its content is pulled into an
-   *     HTMLOListElement, and each line is moved into a separate list item.
-   *     This requires cloning elements, so the input might not have unique
-   *     IDs after numbering.
-   */
-  function numberLines(node, opt_startLineNum) {
-    var nocode = /(?:^|\s)nocode(?:\s|$)/;
-    var lineBreak = /\r\n?|\n/;
-  
-    var document = node.ownerDocument;
-  
-    var whitespace;
-    if (node.currentStyle) {
-      whitespace = node.currentStyle.whiteSpace;
-    } else if (window.getComputedStyle) {
-      whitespace = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(node, null)
-          .getPropertyValue('white-space');
-    }
-    // If it's preformatted, then we need to split lines on line breaks
-    // in addition to <BR>s.
-    var isPreformatted = whitespace && 'pre' === whitespace.substring(0, 3);
-  
-    var li = document.createElement('LI');
-    while (node.firstChild) {
-      li.appendChild(node.firstChild);
-    }
-    // An array of lines.  We split below, so this is initialized to one
-    // un-split line.
-    var listItems = [li];
-  
-    function walk(node) {
-      switch (node.nodeType) {
-        case 1:  // Element
-          if (nocode.test(node.className)) { break; }
-          if ('BR' === node.nodeName) {
-            breakAfter(node);
-            // Discard the <BR> since it is now flush against a </LI>.
-            if (node.parentNode) {
-              node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
-            }
-          } else {
-            for (var child = node.firstChild; child; child = child.nextSibling) {
-              walk(child);
-            }
-          }
-          break;
-        case 3: case 4:  // Text
-          if (isPreformatted) {
-            var text = node.nodeValue;
-            var match = text.match(lineBreak);
-            if (match) {
-              var firstLine = text.substring(0, match.index);
-              node.nodeValue = firstLine;
-              var tail = text.substring(match.index + match[0].length);
-              if (tail) {
-                var parent = node.parentNode;
-                parent.insertBefore(
-                    document.createTextNode(tail), node.nextSibling);
-              }
-              breakAfter(node);
-              if (!firstLine) {
-                // Don't leave blank text nodes in the DOM.
-                node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          break;
-      }
-    }
-  
-    // Split a line after the given node.
-    function breakAfter(lineEndNode) {
-      // If there's nothing to the right, then we can skip ending the line
-      // here, and move root-wards since splitting just before an end-tag
-      // would require us to create a bunch of empty copies.
-      while (!lineEndNode.nextSibling) {
-        lineEndNode = lineEndNode.parentNode;
-        if (!lineEndNode) { return; }
-      }
-  
-      function breakLeftOf(limit, copy) {
-        // Clone shallowly if this node needs to be on both sides of the break.
-        var rightSide = copy ? limit.cloneNode(false) : limit;
-        var parent = limit.parentNode;
-        if (parent) {
-          // We clone the parent chain.
-          // This helps us resurrect important styling elements that cross lines.
-          // E.g. in <i>Foo<br>Bar</i>
-          // should be rewritten to <li><i>Foo</i></li><li><i>Bar</i></li>.
-          var parentClone = breakLeftOf(parent, 1);
-          // Move the clone and everything to the right of the original
-          // onto the cloned parent.
-          var next = limit.nextSibling;
-          parentClone.appendChild(rightSide);
-          for (var sibling = next; sibling; sibling = next) {
-            next = sibling.nextSibling;
-            parentClone.appendChild(sibling);
-          }
-        }
-        return rightSide;
-      }
-  
-      var copiedListItem = breakLeftOf(lineEndNode.nextSibling, 0);
-  
-      // Walk the parent chain until we reach an unattached LI.
-      for (var parent;
-           // Check nodeType since IE invents document fragments.
-           (parent = copiedListItem.parentNode) && parent.nodeType === 1;) {
-        copiedListItem = parent;
-      }
-      // Put it on the list of lines for later processing.
-      listItems.push(copiedListItem);
-    }
-  
-    // Split lines while there are lines left to split.
-    for (var i = 0;  // Number of lines that have been split so far.
-         i < listItems.length;  // length updated by breakAfter calls.
-         ++i) {
-      walk(listItems[i]);
-    }
-  
-    // Make sure numeric indices show correctly.
-    if (opt_startLineNum === (opt_startLineNum|0)) {
-      listItems[0].setAttribute('value', opt_startLineNum);
-    }
-  
-    var ol = document.createElement('OL');
-    ol.className = 'linenums';
-    var offset = Math.max(0, ((opt_startLineNum - 1 /* zero index */)) | 0) || 0;
-    for (var i = 0, n = listItems.length; i < n; ++i) {
-      li = listItems[i];
-      // Stick a class on the LIs so that stylesheets can
-      // color odd/even rows, or any other row pattern that
-      // is co-prime with 10.
-      li.className = 'L' + ((i + offset) % 10);
-      if (!li.firstChild) {
-        li.appendChild(document.createTextNode('\xA0'));
-      }
-      ol.appendChild(li);
-    }
-  
-    node.appendChild(ol);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Breaks {@code job.sourceCode} around style boundaries in
-   * {@code job.decorations} and modifies {@code job.sourceNode} in place.
-   * @param {Object} job like <pre>{
-   *    sourceCode: {string} source as plain text,
-   *    spans: {Array.<number|Node>} alternating span start indices into source
-   *       and the text node or element (e.g. {@code <BR>}) corresponding to that
-   *       span.
-   *    decorations: {Array.<number|string} an array of style classes preceded
-   *       by the position at which they start in job.sourceCode in order
-   * }</pre>
-   * @private
-   */
-  function recombineTagsAndDecorations(job) {
-    var isIE = /\bMSIE\b/.test(navigator.userAgent);
-    var newlineRe = /\n/g;
-  
-    var source = job.sourceCode;
-    var sourceLength = source.length;
-    // Index into source after the last code-unit recombined.
-    var sourceIndex = 0;
-  
-    var spans = job.spans;
-    var nSpans = spans.length;
-    // Index into spans after the last span which ends at or before sourceIndex.
-    var spanIndex = 0;
-  
-    var decorations = job.decorations;
-    var nDecorations = decorations.length;
-    // Index into decorations after the last decoration which ends at or before
-    // sourceIndex.
-    var decorationIndex = 0;
-  
-    // Remove all zero-length decorations.
-    decorations[nDecorations] = sourceLength;
-    var decPos, i;
-    for (i = decPos = 0; i < nDecorations;) {
-      if (decorations[i] !== decorations[i + 2]) {
-        decorations[decPos++] = decorations[i++];
-        decorations[decPos++] = decorations[i++];
-      } else {
-        i += 2;
-      }
-    }
-    nDecorations = decPos;
-  
-    // Simplify decorations.
-    for (i = decPos = 0; i < nDecorations;) {
-      var startPos = decorations[i];
-      // Conflate all adjacent decorations that use the same style.
-      var startDec = decorations[i + 1];
-      var end = i + 2;
-      while (end + 2 <= nDecorations && decorations[end + 1] === startDec) {
-        end += 2;
-      }
-      decorations[decPos++] = startPos;
-      decorations[decPos++] = startDec;
-      i = end;
-    }
-  
-    nDecorations = decorations.length = decPos;
-  
-    var decoration = null;
-    while (spanIndex < nSpans) {
-      var spanStart = spans[spanIndex];
-      var spanEnd = spans[spanIndex + 2] || sourceLength;
-  
-      var decStart = decorations[decorationIndex];
-      var decEnd = decorations[decorationIndex + 2] || sourceLength;
-  
-      var end = Math.min(spanEnd, decEnd);
-  
-      var textNode = spans[spanIndex + 1];
-      var styledText;
-      if (textNode.nodeType !== 1  // Don't muck with <BR>s or <LI>s
-          // Don't introduce spans around empty text nodes.
-          && (styledText = source.substring(sourceIndex, end))) {
-        // This may seem bizarre, and it is.  Emitting LF on IE causes the
-        // code to display with spaces instead of line breaks.
-        // Emitting Windows standard issue linebreaks (CRLF) causes a blank
-        // space to appear at the beginning of every line but the first.
-        // Emitting an old Mac OS 9 line separator makes everything spiffy.
-        if (isIE) { styledText = styledText.replace(newlineRe, '\r'); }
-        textNode.nodeValue = styledText;
-        var document = textNode.ownerDocument;
-        var span = document.createElement('SPAN');
-        span.className = decorations[decorationIndex + 1];
-        var parentNode = textNode.parentNode;
-        parentNode.replaceChild(span, textNode);
-        span.appendChild(textNode);
-        if (sourceIndex < spanEnd) {  // Split off a text node.
-          spans[spanIndex + 1] = textNode
-              // TODO: Possibly optimize by using '' if there's no flicker.
-              = document.createTextNode(source.substring(end, spanEnd));
-          parentNode.insertBefore(textNode, span.nextSibling);
-        }
-      }
-  
-      sourceIndex = end;
-  
-      if (sourceIndex >= spanEnd) {
-        spanIndex += 2;
-      }
-      if (sourceIndex >= decEnd) {
-        decorationIndex += 2;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-
-  /** Maps language-specific file extensions to handlers. */
-  var langHandlerRegistry = {};
-  /** Register a language handler for the given file extensions.
-    * @param {function (Object)} handler a function from source code to a list
-    *      of decorations.  Takes a single argument job which describes the
-    *      state of the computation.   The single parameter has the form
-    *      {@code {
-    *        sourceCode: {string} as plain text.
-    *        decorations: {Array.<number|string>} an array of style classes
-    *                     preceded by the position at which they start in
-    *                     job.sourceCode in order.
-    *                     The language handler should assigned this field.
-    *        basePos: {int} the position of source in the larger source chunk.
-    *                 All positions in the output decorations array are relative
-    *                 to the larger source chunk.
-    *      } }
-    * @param {Array.<string>} fileExtensions
-    */
-  function registerLangHandler(handler, fileExtensions) {
-    for (var i = fileExtensions.length; --i >= 0;) {
-      var ext = fileExtensions[i];
-      if (!langHandlerRegistry.hasOwnProperty(ext)) {
-        langHandlerRegistry[ext] = handler;
-      } else if (window['console']) {
-        console['warn']('cannot override language handler %s', ext);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  function langHandlerForExtension(extension, source) {
-    if (!(extension && langHandlerRegistry.hasOwnProperty(extension))) {
-      // Treat it as markup if the first non whitespace character is a < and
-      // the last non-whitespace character is a >.
-      extension = /^\s*</.test(source)
-          ? 'default-markup'
-          : 'default-code';
-    }
-    return langHandlerRegistry[extension];
-  }
-  registerLangHandler(decorateSource, ['default-code']);
-  registerLangHandler(
-      createSimpleLexer(
-          [],
-          [
-           [PR_PLAIN,       /^[^<?]+/],
-           [PR_DECLARATION, /^<!\w[^>]*(?:>|$)/],
-           [PR_COMMENT,     /^<\!--[\s\S]*?(?:-\->|$)/],
-           // Unescaped content in an unknown language
-           ['lang-',        /^<\?([\s\S]+?)(?:\?>|$)/],
-           ['lang-',        /^<%([\s\S]+?)(?:%>|$)/],
-           [PR_PUNCTUATION, /^(?:<[%?]|[%?]>)/],
-           ['lang-',        /^<xmp\b[^>]*>([\s\S]+?)<\/xmp\b[^>]*>/i],
-           // Unescaped content in javascript.  (Or possibly vbscript).
-           ['lang-js',      /^<script\b[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)(<\/script\b[^>]*>)/i],
-           // Contains unescaped stylesheet content
-           ['lang-css',     /^<style\b[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)(<\/style\b[^>]*>)/i],
-           ['lang-in.tag',  /^(<\/?[a-z][^<>]*>)/i]
-          ]),
-      ['default-markup', 'htm', 'html', 'mxml', 'xhtml', 'xml', 'xsl']);
-  registerLangHandler(
-      createSimpleLexer(
-          [
-           [PR_PLAIN,        /^[\s]+/, null, ' \t\r\n'],
-           [PR_ATTRIB_VALUE, /^(?:\"[^\"]*\"?|\'[^\']*\'?)/, null, '\"\'']
-           ],
-          [
-           [PR_TAG,          /^^<\/?[a-z](?:[\w.:-]*\w)?|\/?>$/i],
-           [PR_ATTRIB_NAME,  /^(?!style[\s=]|on)[a-z](?:[\w:-]*\w)?/i],
-           ['lang-uq.val',   /^=\s*([^>\'\"\s]*(?:[^>\'\"\s\/]|\/(?=\s)))/],
-           [PR_PUNCTUATION,  /^[=<>\/]+/],
-           ['lang-js',       /^on\w+\s*=\s*\"([^\"]+)\"/i],
-           ['lang-js',       /^on\w+\s*=\s*\'([^\']+)\'/i],
-           ['lang-js',       /^on\w+\s*=\s*([^\"\'>\s]+)/i],
-           ['lang-css',      /^style\s*=\s*\"([^\"]+)\"/i],
-           ['lang-css',      /^style\s*=\s*\'([^\']+)\'/i],
-           ['lang-css',      /^style\s*=\s*([^\"\'>\s]+)/i]
-           ]),
-      ['in.tag']);
-  registerLangHandler(
-      createSimpleLexer([], [[PR_ATTRIB_VALUE, /^[\s\S]+/]]), ['uq.val']);
-  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
-          'keywords': CPP_KEYWORDS,
-          'hashComments': true,
-          'cStyleComments': true,
-          'types': C_TYPES
-        }), ['c', 'cc', 'cpp', 'cxx', 'cyc', 'm']);
-  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
-          'keywords': 'null,true,false'
-        }), ['json']);
-  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
-          'keywords': CSHARP_KEYWORDS,
-          'hashComments': true,
-          'cStyleComments': true,
-          'verbatimStrings': true,
-          'types': C_TYPES
-        }), ['cs']);
-  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
-          'keywords': JAVA_KEYWORDS,
-          'cStyleComments': true
-        }), ['java']);
-  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
-          'keywords': SH_KEYWORDS,
-          'hashComments': true,
-          'multiLineStrings': true
-        }), ['bsh', 'csh', 'sh']);
-  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
-          'keywords': PYTHON_KEYWORDS,
-          'hashComments': true,
-          'multiLineStrings': true,
-          'tripleQuotedStrings': true
-        }), ['cv', 'py']);
-  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
-          'keywords': PERL_KEYWORDS,
-          'hashComments': true,
-          'multiLineStrings': true,
-          'regexLiterals': true
-        }), ['perl', 'pl', 'pm']);
-  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
-          'keywords': RUBY_KEYWORDS,
-          'hashComments': true,
-          'multiLineStrings': true,
-          'regexLiterals': true
-        }), ['rb']);
-  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
-          'keywords': JSCRIPT_KEYWORDS,
-          'cStyleComments': true,
-          'regexLiterals': true
-        }), ['js']);
-  registerLangHandler(sourceDecorator({
-          'keywords': COFFEE_KEYWORDS,
-          'hashComments': 3,  // ### style block comments
-          'cStyleComments': true,
-          'multilineStrings': true,
-          'tripleQuotedStrings': true,
-          'regexLiterals': true
-        }), ['coffee']);
-  registerLangHandler(createSimpleLexer([], [[PR_STRING, /^[\s\S]+/]]), ['regex']);
-
-  function applyDecorator(job) {
-    var opt_langExtension = job.langExtension;
-
-    try {
-      // Extract tags, and convert the source code to plain text.
-      var sourceAndSpans = extractSourceSpans(job.sourceNode);
-      /** Plain text. @type {string} */
-      var source = sourceAndSpans.sourceCode;
-      job.sourceCode = source;
-      job.spans = sourceAndSpans.spans;
-      job.basePos = 0;
-
-      // Apply the appropriate language handler
-      langHandlerForExtension(opt_langExtension, source)(job);
-
-      // Integrate the decorations and tags back into the source code,
-      // modifying the sourceNode in place.
-      recombineTagsAndDecorations(job);
-    } catch (e) {
-      if ('console' in window) {
-        console['log'](e && e['stack'] ? e['stack'] : e);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @param sourceCodeHtml {string} The HTML to pretty print.
-   * @param opt_langExtension {string} The language name to use.
-   *     Typically, a filename extension like 'cpp' or 'java'.
-   * @param opt_numberLines {number|boolean} True to number lines,
-   *     or the 1-indexed number of the first line in sourceCodeHtml.
-   */
-  function prettyPrintOne(sourceCodeHtml, opt_langExtension, opt_numberLines) {
-    var container = document.createElement('PRE');
-    // This could cause images to load and onload listeners to fire.
-    // E.g. <img onerror="alert(1337)" src="nosuchimage.png">.
-    // We assume that the inner HTML is from a trusted source.
-    container.innerHTML = sourceCodeHtml;
-    if (opt_numberLines) {
-      numberLines(container, opt_numberLines);
-    }
-
-    var job = {
-      langExtension: opt_langExtension,
-      numberLines: opt_numberLines,
-      sourceNode: container
-    };
-    applyDecorator(job);
-    return container.innerHTML;
-  }
-
-  function prettyPrint(opt_whenDone) {
-    function byTagName(tn) { return document.getElementsByTagName(tn); }
-    // fetch a list of nodes to rewrite
-    var codeSegments = [byTagName('pre'), byTagName('code'), byTagName('xmp')];
-    var elements = [];
-    for (var i = 0; i < codeSegments.length; ++i) {
-      for (var j = 0, n = codeSegments[i].length; j < n; ++j) {
-        elements.push(codeSegments[i][j]);
-      }
-    }
-    codeSegments = null;
-
-    var clock = Date;
-    if (!clock['now']) {
-      clock = { 'now': function () { return +(new Date); } };
-    }
-
-    // The loop is broken into a series of continuations to make sure that we
-    // don't make the browser unresponsive when rewriting a large page.
-    var k = 0;
-    var prettyPrintingJob;
-
-    var langExtensionRe = /\blang(?:uage)?-([\w.]+)(?!\S)/;
-    var prettyPrintRe = /\bprettyprint\b/;
-
-    function doWork() {
-      var endTime = (window['PR_SHOULD_USE_CONTINUATION'] ?
-                     clock['now']() + 250 /* ms */ :
-                     Infinity);
-      for (; k < elements.length && clock['now']() < endTime; k++) {
-        var cs = elements[k];
-        var className = cs.className;
-        if (className.indexOf('prettyprint') >= 0) {
-          // If the classes includes a language extensions, use it.
-          // Language extensions can be specified like
-          //     <pre class="prettyprint lang-cpp">
-          // the language extension "cpp" is used to find a language handler as
-          // passed to PR.registerLangHandler.
-          // HTML5 recommends that a language be specified using "language-"
-          // as the prefix instead.  Google Code Prettify supports both.
-          // http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec-author-view/the-code-element.html
-          var langExtension = className.match(langExtensionRe);
-          // Support <pre class="prettyprint"><code class="language-c">
-          var wrapper;
-          if (!langExtension && (wrapper = childContentWrapper(cs))
-              && "CODE" === wrapper.tagName) {
-            langExtension = wrapper.className.match(langExtensionRe);
-          }
-
-          if (langExtension) {
-            langExtension = langExtension[1];
-          }
-
-          // make sure this is not nested in an already prettified element
-          var nested = false;
-          for (var p = cs.parentNode; p; p = p.parentNode) {
-            if ((p.tagName === 'pre' || p.tagName === 'code' ||
-                 p.tagName === 'xmp') &&
-                p.className && p.className.indexOf('prettyprint') >= 0) {
-              nested = true;
-              break;
-            }
-          }
-          if (!nested) {
-            // Look for a class like linenums or linenums:<n> where <n> is the
-            // 1-indexed number of the first line.
-            var lineNums = cs.className.match(/\blinenums\b(?::(\d+))?/);
-            lineNums = lineNums
-                  ? lineNums[1] && lineNums[1].length ? +lineNums[1] : true
-                  : false;
-            if (lineNums) { numberLines(cs, lineNums); }
-
-            // do the pretty printing
-            prettyPrintingJob = {
-              langExtension: langExtension,
-              sourceNode: cs,
-              numberLines: lineNums
-            };
-            applyDecorator(prettyPrintingJob);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      if (k < elements.length) {
-        // finish up in a continuation
-        setTimeout(doWork, 250);
-      } else if (opt_whenDone) {
-        opt_whenDone();
-      }
-    }
-
-    doWork();
-  }
-
-   /**
-    * Find all the {@code <pre>} and {@code <code>} tags in the DOM with
-    * {@code class=prettyprint} and prettify them.
-    *
-    * @param {Function?} opt_whenDone if specified, called when the last entry
-    *     has been finished.
-    */
-  window['prettyPrintOne'] = prettyPrintOne;
-   /**
-    * Pretty print a chunk of code.
-    *
-    * @param {string} sourceCodeHtml code as html
-    * @return {string} code as html, but prettier
-    */
-  window['prettyPrint'] = prettyPrint;
-   /**
-    * Contains functions for creating and registering new language handlers.
-    * @type {Object}
-    */
-  window['PR'] = {
-        'createSimpleLexer': createSimpleLexer,
-        'registerLangHandler': registerLangHandler,
-        'sourceDecorator': sourceDecorator,
-        'PR_ATTRIB_NAME': PR_ATTRIB_NAME,
-        'PR_ATTRIB_VALUE': PR_ATTRIB_VALUE,
-        'PR_COMMENT': PR_COMMENT,
-        'PR_DECLARATION': PR_DECLARATION,
-        'PR_KEYWORD': PR_KEYWORD,
-        'PR_LITERAL': PR_LITERAL,
-        'PR_NOCODE': PR_NOCODE,
-        'PR_PLAIN': PR_PLAIN,
-        'PR_PUNCTUATION': PR_PUNCTUATION,
-        'PR_SOURCE': PR_SOURCE,
-        'PR_STRING': PR_STRING,
-        'PR_TAG': PR_TAG,
-        'PR_TYPE': PR_TYPE
-      };
-})();
diff --git a/IPython/external/jsonpointer/VERSION.txt b/IPython/external/jsonpointer/VERSION.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 3faaf36b69b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/external/jsonpointer/VERSION.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-_jsonpointer.py
-
-extracted from jsonpointer.py following commit :
-97a06ecb9dde82bd54dc269052841035ca2a1390
diff --git a/IPython/external/jsonpointer/__init__.py b/IPython/external/jsonpointer/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4643cb61d79..00000000000
--- a/IPython/external/jsonpointer/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-try:
-    from jsonpointer import *
-except ImportError :
-    from _jsonpointer import *
diff --git a/IPython/external/jsonpointer/_jsonpointer.py b/IPython/external/jsonpointer/_jsonpointer.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 07360143298..00000000000
--- a/IPython/external/jsonpointer/_jsonpointer.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-#
-# python-json-pointer - An implementation of the JSON Pointer syntax
-# https://github.com/stefankoegl/python-json-pointer
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2011 Stefan Kögl <stefan@skoegl.net>
-# All rights reserved.
-#
-# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-# are met:
-#
-# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-# 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
-#    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-#
-# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
-# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
-# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-#
-
-""" Identify specific nodes in a JSON document according to
-http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-appsawg-json-pointer-04 """
-
-# Will be parsed by setup.py to determine package metadata
-__author__ = 'Stefan Kögl <stefan@skoegl.net>'
-__version__ = '0.3'
-__website__ = 'https://github.com/stefankoegl/python-json-pointer'
-__license__ = 'Modified BSD License'
-
-
-try:
-    from urllib import unquote
-    from itertools import izip
-except ImportError: # Python 3
-    from urllib.parse import unquote
-    izip = zip
-
-from itertools import tee
-
-
-class JsonPointerException(Exception):
-    pass
-
-
-_nothing = object()
-
-
-def resolve_pointer(doc, pointer, default=_nothing):
-    """
-    Resolves pointer against doc and returns the referenced object
-
-    >>> obj = {"foo": {"anArray": [ {"prop": 44}], "another prop": {"baz": "A string" }}}
-
-    >>> resolve_pointer(obj, '') == obj
-    True
-
-    >>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/foo') == obj['foo']
-    True
-
-    >>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/foo/another%20prop') == obj['foo']['another prop']
-    True
-
-    >>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/foo/another%20prop/baz') == obj['foo']['another prop']['baz']
-    True
-
-    >>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/foo/anArray/0') == obj['foo']['anArray'][0]
-    True
-
-    >>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/some/path', None) == None
-    True
-
-    """
-
-    pointer = JsonPointer(pointer)
-    return pointer.resolve(doc, default)
-
-
-def set_pointer(doc, pointer, value):
-    """
-    Set a field to a given value
-
-    The field is indicates by a base location that is given in the constructor,
-    and an optional relative location in the call to set. If the path doesn't
-    exist, it is created if possible
-
-    >>> obj = {"foo": 2}
-    >>> pointer = JsonPointer('/bar')
-    >>> pointer.set(obj, 'one', '0')
-    >>> pointer.set(obj, 'two', '1')
-    >>> obj
-    {'foo': 2, 'bar': ['one', 'two']}
-
-    >>> obj = {"foo": 2, "bar": []}
-    >>> pointer = JsonPointer('/bar')
-    >>> pointer.set(obj, 5, '0/x')
-    >>> obj
-    {'foo': 2, 'bar': [{'x': 5}]}
-
-    >>> obj = {'foo': 2, 'bar': [{'x': 5}]}
-    >>> pointer = JsonPointer('/bar/0')
-    >>> pointer.set(obj, 10, 'y/0')
-    >>> obj == {'foo': 2, 'bar': [{'y': [10], 'x': 5}]}
-    True
-    """
-
-    pointer = JsonPointer(pointer)
-    pointer.set(doc, value)
-
-
-class JsonPointer(object):
-    """ A JSON Pointer that can reference parts of an JSON document """
-
-    def __init__(self, pointer):
-        parts = pointer.split('/')
-        if parts.pop(0) != '':
-            raise JsonPointerException('location must starts with /')
-
-        parts = map(unquote, parts)
-        parts = [part.replace('~1', '/') for part in parts]
-        parts = [part.replace('~0', '~') for part in parts]
-        self.parts = parts
-
-
-
-    def resolve(self, doc, default=_nothing):
-        """Resolves the pointer against doc and returns the referenced object"""
-
-        for part in self.parts:
-
-            try:
-                doc = self.walk(doc, part)
-            except JsonPointerException:
-                if default is _nothing:
-                    raise
-                else:
-                    return default
-
-        return doc
-
-
-    get = resolve
-
-
-    def set(self, doc, value, path=None):
-        """ Sets a field of doc to value
-
-        The location of the field is given by the pointers base location and
-        the optional path which is relative to the base location """
-
-        fullpath = list(self.parts)
-
-        if path:
-            fullpath += path.split('/')
-
-
-        for part, nextpart in pairwise(fullpath):
-            try:
-                doc = self.walk(doc, part)
-            except JsonPointerException:
-                step_val = [] if nextpart.isdigit() else {}
-                doc = self._set_value(doc, part, step_val)
-
-        self._set_value(doc, fullpath[-1], value)
-
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _set_value(doc, part, value):
-        part = int(part) if part.isdigit() else part
-
-        if isinstance(doc, dict):
-            doc[part] = value
-
-        if isinstance(doc, list):
-            if len(doc) < part:
-                doc[part] = value
-
-            if len(doc) == part:
-                doc.append(value)
-
-            else:
-                raise IndexError
-
-        return doc[part]
-
-
-    def walk(self, doc, part):
-        """ Walks one step in doc and returns the referenced part """
-
-        # Its not clear if a location "1" should be considered as 1 or "1"
-        # We prefer the integer-variant if possible
-        part_variants = self._try_parse(part) + [part]
-
-        for variant in part_variants:
-            try:
-                return doc[variant]
-            except:
-                continue
-
-        raise JsonPointerException("'%s' not found in %s" % (part, doc))
-
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _try_parse(val, cls=int):
-        try:
-            return [cls(val)]
-        except:
-            return []
-
-
-
-def pairwise(iterable):
-    "s -> (s0,s1), (s1,s2), (s2, s3), ..."
-    a, b = tee(iterable)
-    for _ in b:
-        break
-    return izip(a, b)
diff --git a/IPython/external/jsonschema/COPYING b/IPython/external/jsonschema/COPYING
deleted file mode 100644
index d8338a3298b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/external/jsonschema/COPYING
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2011 Julian Berman
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/IPython/external/jsonschema/VERSION b/IPython/external/jsonschema/VERSION
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b610fd5dc9..00000000000
--- a/IPython/external/jsonschema/VERSION
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-_jsonschema from commit : 
-3ddd80543bd6da56eeea84b2f364febaeadf31b9
-
diff --git a/IPython/external/jsonschema/__init__.py b/IPython/external/jsonschema/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 59817d58d6a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/external/jsonschema/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-try:
-    from jsonschema import *
-except ImportError :
-    from _jsonschema import *
diff --git a/IPython/external/jsonschema/_jsonschema.py b/IPython/external/jsonschema/_jsonschema.py
deleted file mode 100755
index bb5a97c387a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/external/jsonschema/_jsonschema.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,734 +0,0 @@
-"""
-An implementation of JSON Schema for Python
-
-The main functionality is provided by the validator classes for each of the
-supported JSON Schema versions.
-
-Most commonly, the :function:`validate` function is the quickest way to simply
-validate a given instance under a schema, and will create a validator for you.
-
-"""
-
-from __future__ import division, unicode_literals
-
-import collections
-import itertools
-import operator
-import re
-import sys
-import warnings
-
-
-__version__ = "0.7"
-
-FLOAT_TOLERANCE = 10 ** -15
-PY3 = sys.version_info[0] >= 3
-
-if PY3:
-    basestring = unicode = str
-    iteritems = operator.methodcaller("items")
-    from urllib.parse import unquote
-else:
-    from itertools import izip as zip
-    iteritems = operator.methodcaller("iteritems")
-    from urllib import unquote
-
-
-class UnknownType(Exception):
-    """
-    An unknown type was given.
-
-    """
-
-
-class InvalidRef(Exception):
-    """
-    An invalid reference was given.
-
-    """
-
-
-class SchemaError(Exception):
-    """
-    The provided schema is malformed.
-
-    The same attributes exist for ``SchemaError``s as for ``ValidationError``s.
-
-    """
-
-    validator = None
-
-    def __init__(self, message):
-        super(SchemaError, self).__init__(message)
-        self.message = message
-        self.path = []
-
-
-class ValidationError(Exception):
-    """
-    The instance didn't properly validate with the provided schema.
-
-    Relevant attributes are:
-        * ``message`` : a human readable message explaining the error
-        * ``path`` : a list containing the path to the offending element (or []
-                     if the error happened globally) in *reverse* order (i.e.
-                     deepest index first).
-
-    """
-
-    # the failing validator will be set externally at whatever recursion level
-    # is immediately above the validation failure
-    validator = None
-
-    def __init__(self, message):
-        super(ValidationError, self).__init__(message)
-        self.message = message
-
-        # Any validator that recurses must append to the ValidationError's
-        # path (e.g., properties and items)
-        self.path = []
-
-
-class Draft3Validator(object):
-    """
-    A validator for JSON Schema draft 3.
-
-    """
-
-    DEFAULT_TYPES = {
-        "array" : list, "boolean" : bool, "integer" : int, "null" : type(None),
-        "number" : (int, float), "object" : dict, "string" : basestring,
-    }
-
-    def __init__(self, schema, types=()):
-        """
-        Initialize a validator.
-
-        ``schema`` should be a *valid* JSON Schema object already converted to
-        a native Python object (typically a dict via ``json.load``).
-
-        ``types`` is a mapping (or iterable of 2-tuples) containing additional
-        types or alternate types to verify via the 'type' property. For
-        instance, the default types for the 'number' JSON Schema type are
-        ``int`` and ``float``.  To override this behavior (e.g. for also
-        allowing ``decimal.Decimal``), pass ``types={"number" : (int, float,
-        decimal.Decimal)} *including* the default types if so desired, which
-        are fairly obvious but can be accessed via the ``DEFAULT_TYPES``
-        attribute on this class if necessary.
-
-        """
-
-        self._types = dict(self.DEFAULT_TYPES)
-        self._types.update(types)
-        self._types["any"] = tuple(self._types.values())
-
-        self.schema = schema
-
-    def is_type(self, instance, type):
-        """
-        Check if an ``instance`` is of the provided (JSON Schema) ``type``.
-
-        """
-
-        if type not in self._types:
-            raise UnknownType(type)
-        type = self._types[type]
-
-        # bool inherits from int, so ensure bools aren't reported as integers
-        if isinstance(instance, bool):
-            type = _flatten(type)
-            if int in type and bool not in type:
-                return False
-        return isinstance(instance, type)
-
-    def is_valid(self, instance, _schema=None):
-        """
-        Check if the ``instance`` is valid under the current schema.
-
-        Returns a bool indicating whether validation succeeded.
-
-        """
-
-        error = next(self.iter_errors(instance, _schema), None)
-        return error is None
-
-    @classmethod
-    def check_schema(cls, schema):
-        """
-        Validate a ``schema`` against the meta-schema to see if it is valid.
-
-        """
-
-        for error in cls(cls.META_SCHEMA).iter_errors(schema):
-            s = SchemaError(error.message)
-            s.path = error.path
-            s.validator = error.validator
-            # I think we're safer raising these always, not yielding them
-            raise s
-
-    def iter_errors(self, instance, _schema=None):
-        """
-        Lazily yield each of the errors in the given ``instance``.
-
-        """
-
-        if _schema is None:
-            _schema = self.schema
-
-        for k, v in iteritems(_schema):
-            validator = getattr(self, "validate_%s" % (k.lstrip("$"),), None)
-
-            if validator is None:
-                continue
-
-            errors = validator(v, instance, _schema) or ()
-            for error in errors:
-                # if the validator hasn't already been set (due to recursion)
-                # make sure to set it
-                error.validator = error.validator or k
-                yield error
-
-    def validate(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """
-        Validate an ``instance`` under the given ``schema``.
-
-        """
-
-        for error in self.iter_errors(*args, **kwargs):
-            raise error
-
-    def validate_type(self, types, instance, schema):
-        types = _list(types)
-
-        for type in types:
-            # Ouch. Brain hurts. Two paths here, either we have a schema, then
-            # check if the instance is valid under it
-            if ((
-                self.is_type(type, "object") and
-                self.is_valid(instance, type)
-
-            # Or we have a type as a string, just check if the instance is that
-            # type. Also, HACK: we can reach the `or` here if skip_types is
-            # something other than error. If so, bail out.
-
-            ) or (
-                self.is_type(type, "string") and
-                (self.is_type(instance, type) or type not in self._types)
-            )):
-                return
-        else:
-            yield ValidationError(_types_msg(instance, types))
-
-    def validate_properties(self, properties, instance, schema):
-        if not self.is_type(instance, "object"):
-            return
-
-        for property, subschema in iteritems(properties):
-            if property in instance:
-                for error in self.iter_errors(instance[property], subschema):
-                    error.path.append(property)
-                    yield error
-            elif subschema.get("required", False):
-                error = ValidationError(
-                    "%r is a required property" % (property,)
-                )
-                error.path.append(property)
-                error.validator = "required"
-                yield error
-
-    def validate_patternProperties(self, patternProperties, instance, schema):
-        for pattern, subschema in iteritems(patternProperties):
-            for k, v in iteritems(instance):
-                if re.match(pattern, k):
-                    for error in self.iter_errors(v, subschema):
-                        yield error
-
-    def validate_additionalProperties(self, aP, instance, schema):
-        if not self.is_type(instance, "object"):
-            return
-
-        extras = set(_find_additional_properties(instance, schema))
-
-        if self.is_type(aP, "object"):
-            for extra in extras:
-                for error in self.iter_errors(instance[extra], aP):
-                    yield error
-        elif not aP and extras:
-            error = "Additional properties are not allowed (%s %s unexpected)"
-            yield ValidationError(error % _extras_msg(extras))
-
-    def validate_dependencies(self, dependencies, instance, schema):
-        if not self.is_type(instance, "object"):
-            return
-
-        for property, dependency in iteritems(dependencies):
-            if property not in instance:
-                continue
-
-            if self.is_type(dependency, "object"):
-                for error in self.iter_errors(instance, dependency):
-                    yield error
-            else:
-                dependencies = _list(dependency)
-                for dependency in dependencies:
-                    if dependency not in instance:
-                        yield ValidationError(
-                            "%r is a dependency of %r" % (dependency, property)
-                        )
-
-    def validate_items(self, items, instance, schema):
-        if not self.is_type(instance, "array"):
-            return
-
-        if self.is_type(items, "object"):
-            for index, item in enumerate(instance):
-                for error in self.iter_errors(item, items):
-                    error.path.append(index)
-                    yield error
-        else:
-            for (index, item), subschema in zip(enumerate(instance), items):
-                for error in self.iter_errors(item, subschema):
-                    error.path.append(index)
-                    yield error
-
-    def validate_additionalItems(self, aI, instance, schema):
-        if not self.is_type(instance, "array"):
-            return
-        if not self.is_type(schema.get("items"), "array"):
-            return
-
-        if self.is_type(aI, "object"):
-            for item in instance[len(schema):]:
-                for error in self.iter_errors(item, aI):
-                    yield error
-        elif not aI and len(instance) > len(schema.get("items", [])):
-            error = "Additional items are not allowed (%s %s unexpected)"
-            yield ValidationError(
-                error % _extras_msg(instance[len(schema.get("items", [])):])
-            )
-
-    def validate_minimum(self, minimum, instance, schema):
-        if not self.is_type(instance, "number"):
-            return
-
-        instance = float(instance)
-        if schema.get("exclusiveMinimum", False):
-            failed = instance <= minimum
-            cmp = "less than or equal to"
-        else:
-            failed = instance < minimum
-            cmp = "less than"
-
-        if failed:
-            yield ValidationError(
-                "%r is %s the minimum of %r" % (instance, cmp, minimum)
-            )
-
-    def validate_maximum(self, maximum, instance, schema):
-        if not self.is_type(instance, "number"):
-            return
-
-        instance = float(instance)
-        if schema.get("exclusiveMaximum", False):
-            failed = instance >= maximum
-            cmp = "greater than or equal to"
-        else:
-            failed = instance > maximum
-            cmp = "greater than"
-
-        if failed:
-            yield ValidationError(
-                "%r is %s the maximum of %r" % (instance, cmp, maximum)
-            )
-
-    def validate_minItems(self, mI, instance, schema):
-        if self.is_type(instance, "array") and len(instance) < mI:
-            yield ValidationError("%r is too short" % (instance,))
-
-    def validate_maxItems(self, mI, instance, schema):
-        if self.is_type(instance, "array") and len(instance) > mI:
-            yield ValidationError("%r is too long" % (instance,))
-
-    def validate_uniqueItems(self, uI, instance, schema):
-        if uI and self.is_type(instance, "array") and not _uniq(instance):
-            yield ValidationError("%r has non-unique elements" % instance)
-
-    def validate_pattern(self, patrn, instance, schema):
-        if self.is_type(instance, "string") and not re.match(patrn, instance):
-            yield ValidationError("%r does not match %r" % (instance, patrn))
-
-    def validate_minLength(self, mL, instance, schema):
-        if self.is_type(instance, "string") and len(instance) < mL:
-            yield ValidationError("%r is too short" % (instance,))
-
-    def validate_maxLength(self, mL, instance, schema):
-        if self.is_type(instance, "string") and len(instance) > mL:
-            yield ValidationError("%r is too long" % (instance,))
-
-    def validate_enum(self, enums, instance, schema):
-        if instance not in enums:
-            yield ValidationError("%r is not one of %r" % (instance, enums))
-
-    def validate_divisibleBy(self, dB, instance, schema):
-        if not self.is_type(instance, "number"):
-            return
-
-        if isinstance(dB, float):
-            mod = instance % dB
-            failed = (mod > FLOAT_TOLERANCE) and (dB - mod) > FLOAT_TOLERANCE
-        else:
-            failed = instance % dB
-
-        if failed:
-            yield ValidationError("%r is not divisible by %r" % (instance, dB))
-
-    def validate_disallow(self, disallow, instance, schema):
-        for disallowed in _list(disallow):
-            if self.is_valid(instance, {"type" : [disallowed]}):
-                yield ValidationError(
-                    "%r is disallowed for %r" % (disallowed, instance)
-                )
-
-    def validate_extends(self, extends, instance, schema):
-        if self.is_type(extends, "object"):
-            extends = [extends]
-        for subschema in extends:
-            for error in self.iter_errors(instance, subschema):
-                yield error
-
-    def validate_ref(self, ref, instance, schema):
-        if ref != "#" and not ref.startswith("#/"):
-            warnings.warn("jsonschema only supports json-pointer $refs")
-            return
-
-        resolved = resolve_json_pointer(self.schema, ref)
-        for error in self.iter_errors(instance, resolved):
-            yield error
-
-
-Draft3Validator.META_SCHEMA = {
-    "$schema" : "http://json-schema.org/draft-03/schema#",
-    "id" : "http://json-schema.org/draft-03/schema#",
-    "type" : "object",
-
-    "properties" : {
-        "type" : {
-            "type" : ["string", "array"],
-            "items" : {"type" : ["string", {"$ref" : "#"}]},
-            "uniqueItems" : True,
-            "default" : "any"
-        },
-        "properties" : {
-            "type" : "object",
-            "additionalProperties" : {"$ref" : "#", "type": "object"},
-            "default" : {}
-        },
-        "patternProperties" : {
-            "type" : "object",
-            "additionalProperties" : {"$ref" : "#"},
-            "default" : {}
-        },
-        "additionalProperties" : {
-            "type" : [{"$ref" : "#"}, "boolean"], "default" : {}
-        },
-        "items" : {
-            "type" : [{"$ref" : "#"}, "array"],
-            "items" : {"$ref" : "#"},
-            "default" : {}
-        },
-        "additionalItems" : {
-            "type" : [{"$ref" : "#"}, "boolean"], "default" : {}
-        },
-        "required" : {"type" : "boolean", "default" : False},
-        "dependencies" : {
-            "type" : ["string", "array", "object"],
-            "additionalProperties" : {
-                "type" : ["string", "array", {"$ref" : "#"}],
-                "items" : {"type" : "string"}
-            },
-            "default" : {}
-        },
-        "minimum" : {"type" : "number"},
-        "maximum" : {"type" : "number"},
-        "exclusiveMinimum" : {"type" : "boolean", "default" : False},
-        "exclusiveMaximum" : {"type" : "boolean", "default" : False},
-        "minItems" : {"type" : "integer", "minimum" : 0, "default" : 0},
-        "maxItems" : {"type" : "integer", "minimum" : 0},
-        "uniqueItems" : {"type" : "boolean", "default" : False},
-        "pattern" : {"type" : "string", "format" : "regex"},
-        "minLength" : {"type" : "integer", "minimum" : 0, "default" : 0},
-        "maxLength" : {"type" : "integer"},
-        "enum" : {"type" : "array", "minItems" : 1, "uniqueItems" : True},
-        "default" : {"type" : "any"},
-        "title" : {"type" : "string"},
-        "description" : {"type" : "string"},
-        "format" : {"type" : "string"},
-        "maxDecimal" : {"type" : "number", "minimum" : 0},
-        "divisibleBy" : {
-            "type" : "number",
-            "minimum" : 0,
-            "exclusiveMinimum" : True,
-            "default" : 1
-        },
-        "disallow" : {
-            "type" : ["string", "array"],
-            "items" : {"type" : ["string", {"$ref" : "#"}]},
-            "uniqueItems" : True
-        },
-        "extends" : {
-            "type" : [{"$ref" : "#"}, "array"],
-            "items" : {"$ref" : "#"},
-            "default" : {}
-        },
-        "id" : {"type" : "string", "format" : "uri"},
-        "$ref" : {"type" : "string", "format" : "uri"},
-        "$schema" : {"type" : "string", "format" : "uri"},
-    },
-    "dependencies" : {
-        "exclusiveMinimum" : "minimum", "exclusiveMaximum" : "maximum"
-    },
-}
-
-
-class Validator(Draft3Validator):
-    """
-    Deprecated: Use :class:`Draft3Validator` instead.
-
-    """
-
-    def __init__(
-        self, version=None, unknown_type="skip", unknown_property="skip",
-        *args, **kwargs
-    ):
-        super(Validator, self).__init__({}, *args, **kwargs)
-        warnings.warn(
-            "Validator is deprecated and will be removed. "
-            "Use Draft3Validator instead.",
-            DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2,
-        )
-
-
-class ErrorTree(object):
-    """
-    ErrorTrees make it easier to check which validations failed.
-
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, errors=()):
-        self.errors = {}
-        self._contents = collections.defaultdict(self.__class__)
-
-        for error in errors:
-            container = self
-            for element in reversed(error.path):
-                container = container[element]
-            container.errors[error.validator] = error
-
-    def __contains__(self, k):
-        return k in self._contents
-
-    def __getitem__(self, k):
-        return self._contents[k]
-
-    def __setitem__(self, k, v):
-        self._contents[k] = v
-
-    def __iter__(self):
-        return iter(self._contents)
-
-    def __len__(self):
-        child_errors = sum(len(tree) for _, tree in iteritems(self._contents))
-        return len(self.errors) + child_errors
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return "<%s (%s errors)>" % (self.__class__.__name__, len(self))
-
-
-def resolve_json_pointer(schema, ref):
-    """
-    Resolve a local reference ``ref`` within the given root ``schema``.
-
-    ``ref`` should be a local ref whose ``#`` is still present.
-
-    """
-
-    if ref == "#":
-        return schema
-
-    parts = ref.lstrip("#/").split("/")
-
-    parts = map(unquote, parts)
-    parts = [part.replace('~1', '/').replace('~0', '~') for part in parts]
-
-    try:
-        for part in parts:
-            schema = schema[part]
-    except KeyError:
-        raise InvalidRef("Unresolvable json-pointer %r" % ref)
-    else:
-        return schema
-
-
-def _find_additional_properties(instance, schema):
-    """
-    Return the set of additional properties for the given ``instance``.
-
-    Weeds out properties that should have been validated by ``properties`` and
-    / or ``patternProperties``.
-
-    Assumes ``instance`` is dict-like already.
-
-    """
-
-    properties = schema.get("properties", {})
-    patterns = "|".join(schema.get("patternProperties", {}))
-    for property in instance:
-        if property not in properties:
-            if patterns and re.search(patterns, property):
-                continue
-            yield property
-
-
-def _extras_msg(extras):
-    """
-    Create an error message for extra items or properties.
-
-    """
-
-    if len(extras) == 1:
-        verb = "was"
-    else:
-        verb = "were"
-    return ", ".join(repr(extra) for extra in extras), verb
-
-
-def _types_msg(instance, types):
-    """
-    Create an error message for a failure to match the given types.
-
-    If the ``instance`` is an object and contains a ``name`` property, it will
-    be considered to be a description of that object and used as its type.
-
-    Otherwise the message is simply the reprs of the given ``types``.
-
-    """
-
-    reprs = []
-    for type in types:
-        try:
-            reprs.append(repr(type["name"]))
-        except Exception:
-            reprs.append(repr(type))
-    return "%r is not of type %s" % (instance, ", ".join(reprs))
-
-
-def _flatten(suitable_for_isinstance):
-    """
-    isinstance() can accept a bunch of really annoying different types:
-        * a single type
-        * a tuple of types
-        * an arbitrary nested tree of tuples
-
-    Return a flattened tuple of the given argument.
-
-    """
-
-    types = set()
-
-    if not isinstance(suitable_for_isinstance, tuple):
-        suitable_for_isinstance = (suitable_for_isinstance,)
-    for thing in suitable_for_isinstance:
-        if isinstance(thing, tuple):
-            types.update(_flatten(thing))
-        else:
-            types.add(thing)
-    return tuple(types)
-
-
-def _list(thing):
-    """
-    Wrap ``thing`` in a list if it's a single str.
-
-    Otherwise, return it unchanged.
-
-    """
-
-    if isinstance(thing, basestring):
-        return [thing]
-    return thing
-
-
-def _delist(thing):
-    """
-    Unwrap ``thing`` to a single element if its a single str in a list.
-
-    Otherwise, return it unchanged.
-
-    """
-
-    if (
-        isinstance(thing, list) and
-        len(thing) == 1
-        and isinstance(thing[0], basestring)
-    ):
-        return thing[0]
-    return thing
-
-
-def _uniq(container):
-    """
-    Check if all of a container's elements are unique.
-
-    Successively tries first to rely that the elements are hashable, then
-    falls back on them being sortable, and finally falls back on brute
-    force.
-
-    """
-
-    try:
-        return len(set(container)) == len(container)
-    except TypeError:
-        try:
-            sort = sorted(container)
-            sliced = itertools.islice(container, 1, None)
-            for i, j in zip(container, sliced):
-                if i == j:
-                    return False
-        except (NotImplementedError, TypeError):
-            seen = []
-            for e in container:
-                if e in seen:
-                    return False
-                seen.append(e)
-    return True
-
-
-def validate(instance, schema, cls=Draft3Validator, *args, **kwargs):
-    """
-    Validate an ``instance`` under the given ``schema``.
-
-    First verifies that the provided schema is itself valid, since not doing so
-    can lead to less obvious failures when validating. If you know it is or
-    don't care, use ``YourValidator(schema).validate(instance)`` directly
-    instead (e.g. ``Draft3Validator``).
-
-    ``cls`` is a validator class that will be used to validate the instance.
-    By default this is a draft 3 validator.  Any other provided positional and
-    keyword arguments will be provided to this class when constructing a
-    validator.
-
-    """
-
-
-    meta_validate = kwargs.pop("meta_validate", None)
-
-    if meta_validate is not None:
-        warnings.warn(
-            "meta_validate is deprecated and will be removed. If you do not "
-            "want to validate a schema, use Draft3Validator.validate instead.",
-            DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2,
-        )
-
-    if meta_validate is not False:  # yes this is needed since True was default
-        cls.check_schema(schema)
-    cls(schema, *args, **kwargs).validate(instance)
diff --git a/IPython/external/mathjax.py b/IPython/external/mathjax.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 37590fe88da..00000000000
--- a/IPython/external/mathjax.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
-"""Utility function for installing MathJax javascript library into
-the notebook's 'static' directory, for offline use.
-
- Authors:
-
- * Min RK
- * Mark Sienkiewicz
- * Matthias Bussonnier
-
-To download and install MathJax:
-
-From Python:
-
-    >>> from IPython.external.mathjax import install_mathjax
-    >>> install_mathjax()
-
-From the command line:
-
-    $ python -m IPython.external.mathjax
-
-To install MathJax from a file you have already downloaded:
-
-    $ python -m IPython.external.mathjax mathjax-xxx.tar.gz
-    $ python -m IPython.external.mathjax mathjax-xxx.zip
-
-It will not install MathJax if it is already there.  Use -r to
-replace the existing copy of MathJax.
-
-To find the directory where IPython would like MathJax installed:
-
-    $ python -m IPython.external.mathjax -d
-
-"""
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import shutil
-import sys
-import tarfile
-import urllib2
-import zipfile
-
-
-from IPython.utils.path import locate_profile
-from IPython.external import argparse
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Where mathjax will be installed.
-
-static = os.path.join(locate_profile('default'), 'static')
-default_dest = os.path.join(static, 'mathjax')
-
-##
-
-# Test for access to install mathjax.
-
-def check_perms(dest, replace=False):
-    parent = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dest, os.path.pardir))
-    components = dest.split(os.path.sep)
-    subpaths = [ os.path.sep+os.path.sep.join(components[1:i]) for i in range(1,len(components))]
-
-    existing_path = filter(os.path.exists, subpaths)
-    last_writable = existing_path[-1]
-    if not os.access(last_writable, os.W_OK):
-        raise IOError("Need have write access to %s" % parent)
-    not_existing = [ path for path in subpaths if path not in existing_path]
-    # subfolder we will create, will obviously be writable
-    # should we still considere checking separately that
-    # ipython profiles have been created ?
-    for folder in not_existing:
-        os.mkdir(folder)
-
-    if os.path.exists(dest):
-        if replace:
-            if not os.access(dest, os.W_OK):
-                raise IOError("Need have write access to %s" % dest)
-            print "removing previous MathJax install"
-            shutil.rmtree(dest)
-            return True
-        else:
-            print "offline MathJax apparently already installed"
-            return False
-    else :
-        return True
-
-##
-
-def extract_tar( fd, dest ) :
-    # use 'r|gz' stream mode, because socket file-like objects can't seek:
-    tar = tarfile.open(fileobj=fd, mode='r|gz')
-
-    # we just happen to know that the first entry in the mathjax
-    # archive is the directory that the remaining members are in.
-    topdir = tar.firstmember.path
-
-    # extract the archive (contains a single directory) to the static/ directory
-    parent = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dest, os.path.pardir))
-    tar.extractall(parent)
-
-    # it will be mathjax-MathJax-<sha>, rename to just mathjax
-    os.rename(os.path.join(parent, topdir), dest)
-
-##
-
-def extract_zip( fd, dest ) :
-    z = zipfile.ZipFile( fd, 'r' )
-
-    # we just happen to know that the first entry in the mathjax
-    # archive is the directory that the remaining members are in.
-    topdir = z.namelist()[0]
-
-    # extract the archive (contains a single directory) to the static/ directory
-    parent = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dest, os.path.pardir))
-    z.extractall( parent )
-
-    # it will be mathjax-MathJax-<sha>, rename to just mathjax
-    d = os.path.join(parent, topdir)
-    print d
-    os.rename(os.path.join(parent, topdir), dest)
-
-##
-
-def install_mathjax(tag='v2.0', dest=default_dest, replace=False, file=None, extractor=extract_tar ):
-    """Download and/or install MathJax for offline use.
-
-    This will install mathjax to the 'static' dir in the IPython notebook
-    package, so it will fail if the caller does not have write access
-    to that location.
-
-    MathJax is a ~15MB download, and ~150MB installed.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-
-    replace : bool [False]
-        Whether to remove and replace an existing install.
-    dest : str [path to default profile]
-        Where to locally install mathjax
-    tag : str ['v2.0']
-        Which tag to download. Default is 'v2.0', the current stable release,
-        but alternatives include 'v1.1a' and 'master'.
-    file : file like object [ defualt to content of https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax/tarball/#{tag}]
-        File handle from which to untar/unzip/... mathjax
-    extractor : function
-        Method tu use to untar/unzip/... `file`
-    """
-    if not check_perms(dest, replace) :
-        return
-
-    if file is None :
-        # download mathjax
-        mathjax_url = "https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax/tarball/%s" % tag
-        print "Downloading mathjax source from %s" % mathjax_url
-        response = urllib2.urlopen(mathjax_url)
-        file = response.fp
-
-    print "Extracting to %s" % dest
-    extractor( file, dest )
-
-##
-
-def test_func( remove, dest) :
-    """See if mathjax appears to be installed correctly"""
-    status = 0
-    if not os.path.isdir( dest ) :
-        print "%s directory not found" % dest
-        status = 1
-    if not os.path.exists( dest + "/MathJax.js" ) :
-        print "MathJax.js not present in %s" % dest
-        status = 1
-    print "ok"
-    if remove and os.path.exists(dest):
-        shutil.rmtree( dest )
-    return status
-
-##
-
-def main() :
-    # This main is just simple enough that it is not worth the
-    # complexity of argparse
-
-    # What directory is mathjax in?
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-            description="""Install mathjax from internet or local archive""",
-            )
-
-    parser.add_argument(
-            '-i',
-            '--install-dir',
-            default=default_dest,
-            help='installation directory (by default : %s)' % (default_dest))
-    parser.add_argument(
-            '-d',
-            '--dest',
-            action='store_true',
-            help='print where is current mathjax would be installed and exit')
-    parser.add_argument(
-            '-r',
-            '--replace',
-            action='store_true',
-            help='Wether to replace current mathjax if already exist')
-    parser.add_argument(
-            '-t',
-            '--test',
-            action='store_true')
-    parser.add_argument('tarball',
-            type=int,
-            help="the local tar/zip-ball containing mathjax",
-            nargs='?',
-            metavar='tarball')
-
-    pargs = parser.parse_args()
-
-    dest = pargs.install_dir
-    if pargs.dest :
-        print dest
-        return
-
-    # remove/replace existing mathjax?
-    if pargs.replace :
-        replace = True
-    else :
-        replace = False
-
-    # undocumented test interface
-    if pargs.test :
-        return test_func( replace, dest)
-
-    # do it
-    if pargs.tarball :
-        fname = pargs.tarball
-
-        # automatically detect zip/tar - could do something based
-        # on file content, but really not cost-effective here.
-        if fname.endswith('.zip') :
-            extractor = extract_zip
-        else :
-            extractor = extract_tar
-        # do it
-        install_mathjax(file=open(fname, "r"), replace=replace, extractor=extractor, dest=dest )
-    else:
-        install_mathjax(replace=replace, dest=dest)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__' :
-    sys.exit(main())
-
-__all__ = ['install_mathjax', 'main', 'dest']
-
-"""
-Test notes:
-
-IPython uses IPython.testing.iptest as a custom test controller
-(though it is based on nose).  It might be possible to fit automatic
-tests of installation into that framework, but it looks awkward to me.
-So, here is a manual procedure for testing this automatic installer.
-
-    Mark Sienkiewicz, 2012-08-06
-    first 8 letters of my last name @ stsci.edu
-
-# remove mathjax from the installed ipython instance
-# IOError ok if mathjax was never installed yet.
-
-python -m IPython.external.mathjax --test -r
-
-# download and install mathjax from command line:
-
-python -m IPython.external.mathjax
-python -m IPython.external.mathjax --test -r
-
-# download and install from within python
-
-python -c "from IPython.external.mathjax import install_mathjax; install_mathjax()"
-python -m IPython.external.mathjax --test -r
-
-# view http://www.mathjax.org/download/ in your browser
-# save-as the link for MathJax-2.0 near the bottom of the page.
-# The file it offers is mathjax-MathJax-v2.0-20-g07669ac.zip
-
-python -m IPython.external.mathjax mathjax-MathJax-v2.0-20-g07669ac.zip
-python -m IPython.external.mathjax --test -r
-
-# download https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax/tarball/v2.0 in your browser
-# (this is the url used internally by install_mathjax)
-# The file it offers is mathjax-MathJax-v2.0-20-g07669ac.tar.gz
-
-python -m IPython.external.mathjax mathjax-MathJax-v2.0-20-g07669ac.tar.gz
-
-python -m IPython.external.mathjax --test
-        # note no -r
-
-# install it again while it is already there
-
-python -m IPython.external.mathjax mathjax-MathJax-v2.0-20-g07669ac.tar.gz
-    # says "offline MathJax apparently already installed"
-
-python -m IPython.external.mathjax  ~/mathjax-MathJax-v2.0-20-g07669ac.tar.gz
-python -m IPython.external.mathjax --test
-
-
-"""
diff --git a/IPython/external/path/__init__.py b/IPython/external/path/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index bd03f5da91a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/external/path/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-try:
-    from path import *
-except ImportError:
-    from _path import *
diff --git a/IPython/external/path/_path.py b/IPython/external/path/_path.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 676d01ea75e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/external/path/_path.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,947 +0,0 @@
-""" path.py - An object representing a path to a file or directory.
-
-Example:
-
-from IPython.external.path import path
-d = path('/home/guido/bin')
-for f in d.files('*.py'):
-    f.chmod(0755)
-
-This module requires Python 2.5 or later.
-
-
-URL:     http://pypi.python.org/pypi/path.py
-Author:  Jason Orendorff <jason.orendorff\x40gmail\x2ecom> (and others - see the url!)
-Date:    9 Mar 2007
-"""
-
-
-# TODO
-#   - Tree-walking functions don't avoid symlink loops.  Matt Harrison
-#     sent me a patch for this.
-#   - Bug in write_text().  It doesn't support Universal newline mode.
-#   - Better error message in listdir() when self isn't a
-#     directory. (On Windows, the error message really sucks.)
-#   - Make sure everything has a good docstring.
-#   - Add methods for regex find and replace.
-#   - guess_content_type() method?
-#   - Perhaps support arguments to touch().
-
-from __future__ import generators
-
-import sys, warnings, os, fnmatch, glob, shutil, codecs
-from hashlib import md5
-
-__version__ = '2.2'
-__all__ = ['path']
-
-# Platform-specific support for path.owner
-if os.name == 'nt':
-    try:
-        import win32security
-    except ImportError:
-        win32security = None
-else:
-    try:
-        import pwd
-    except ImportError:
-        pwd = None
-
-
-class TreeWalkWarning(Warning):
-    pass
-
-class path(unicode):
-    """ Represents a filesystem path.
-
-    For documentation on individual methods, consult their
-    counterparts in os.path.
-    """
-
-    # --- Special Python methods.
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return 'path(%s)' % unicode.__repr__(self)
-
-    # Adding a path and a string yields a path.
-    def __add__(self, more):
-        try:
-            resultStr = unicode.__add__(self, more)
-        except TypeError:  #Python bug
-            resultStr = NotImplemented
-        if resultStr is NotImplemented:
-            return resultStr
-        return self.__class__(resultStr)
-
-    def __radd__(self, other):
-        if isinstance(other, basestring):
-            return self.__class__(other.__add__(self))
-        else:
-            return NotImplemented
-
-    # The / operator joins paths.
-    def __div__(self, rel):
-        """ fp.__div__(rel) == fp / rel == fp.joinpath(rel)
-
-        Join two path components, adding a separator character if
-        needed.
-        """
-        return self.__class__(os.path.join(self, rel))
-
-    # Make the / operator work even when true division is enabled.
-    __truediv__ = __div__
-
-    def getcwd(cls):
-        """ Return the current working directory as a path object. """
-        return cls(os.getcwdu())
-    getcwd = classmethod(getcwd)
-
-
-    # --- Operations on path strings.
-
-    def isabs(s): return os.path.isabs(s)
-    def abspath(self):       return self.__class__(os.path.abspath(self))
-    def normcase(self):      return self.__class__(os.path.normcase(self))
-    def normpath(self):      return self.__class__(os.path.normpath(self))
-    def realpath(self):      return self.__class__(os.path.realpath(self))
-    def expanduser(self):    return self.__class__(os.path.expanduser(self))
-    def expandvars(self):    return self.__class__(os.path.expandvars(self))
-    def dirname(self):       return self.__class__(os.path.dirname(self))
-    def basename(s): return os.path.basename(s)
-
-    def expand(self):
-        """ Clean up a filename by calling expandvars(),
-        expanduser(), and normpath() on it.
-
-        This is commonly everything needed to clean up a filename
-        read from a configuration file, for example.
-        """
-        return self.expandvars().expanduser().normpath()
-
-    def _get_namebase(self):
-        base, ext = os.path.splitext(self.name)
-        return base
-
-    def _get_ext(self):
-        f, ext = os.path.splitext(unicode(self))
-        return ext
-
-    def _get_drive(self):
-        drive, r = os.path.splitdrive(self)
-        return self.__class__(drive)
-
-    parent = property(
-        dirname, None, None,
-        """ This path's parent directory, as a new path object.
-
-        For example, path('/usr/local/lib/libpython.so').parent == path('/usr/local/lib')
-        """)
-
-    name = property(
-        basename, None, None,
-        """ The name of this file or directory without the full path.
-
-        For example, path('/usr/local/lib/libpython.so').name == 'libpython.so'
-        """)
-
-    namebase = property(
-        _get_namebase, None, None,
-        """ The same as path.name, but with one file extension stripped off.
-
-        For example, path('/home/guido/python.tar.gz').name     == 'python.tar.gz',
-        but          path('/home/guido/python.tar.gz').namebase == 'python.tar'
-        """)
-
-    ext = property(
-        _get_ext, None, None,
-        """ The file extension, for example '.py'. """)
-
-    drive = property(
-        _get_drive, None, None,
-        """ The drive specifier, for example 'C:'.
-        This is always empty on systems that don't use drive specifiers.
-        """)
-
-    def splitpath(self):
-        """ p.splitpath() -> Return (p.parent, p.name). """
-        parent, child = os.path.split(self)
-        return self.__class__(parent), child
-
-    def splitdrive(self):
-        """ p.splitdrive() -> Return (p.drive, <the rest of p>).
-
-        Split the drive specifier from this path.  If there is
-        no drive specifier, p.drive is empty, so the return value
-        is simply (path(''), p).  This is always the case on Unix.
-        """
-        drive, rel = os.path.splitdrive(self)
-        return self.__class__(drive), rel
-
-    def splitext(self):
-        """ p.splitext() -> Return (p.stripext(), p.ext).
-
-        Split the filename extension from this path and return
-        the two parts.  Either part may be empty.
-
-        The extension is everything from '.' to the end of the
-        last path segment.  This has the property that if
-        (a, b) == p.splitext(), then a + b == p.
-        """
-        filename, ext = os.path.splitext(self)
-        return self.__class__(filename), ext
-
-    def stripext(self):
-        """ p.stripext() -> Remove one file extension from the path.
-
-        For example, path('/home/guido/python.tar.gz').stripext()
-        returns path('/home/guido/python.tar').
-        """
-        return self.splitext()[0]
-
-    if hasattr(os.path, 'splitunc'):
-        def splitunc(self):
-            unc, rest = os.path.splitunc(self)
-            return self.__class__(unc), rest
-
-        def _get_uncshare(self):
-            unc, r = os.path.splitunc(self)
-            return self.__class__(unc)
-
-        uncshare = property(
-            _get_uncshare, None, None,
-            """ The UNC mount point for this path.
-            This is empty for paths on local drives. """)
-
-    def joinpath(self, *args):
-        """ Join two or more path components, adding a separator
-        character (os.sep) if needed.  Returns a new path
-        object.
-        """
-        return self.__class__(os.path.join(self, *args))
-
-    def splitall(self):
-        r""" Return a list of the path components in this path.
-
-        The first item in the list will be a path.  Its value will be
-        either os.curdir, os.pardir, empty, or the root directory of
-        this path (for example, '/' or 'C:\\').  The other items in
-        the list will be strings.
-
-        path.path.joinpath(*result) will yield the original path.
-        """
-        parts = []
-        loc = self
-        while loc != os.curdir and loc != os.pardir:
-            prev = loc
-            loc, child = prev.splitpath()
-            if loc == prev:
-                break
-            parts.append(child)
-        parts.append(loc)
-        parts.reverse()
-        return parts
-
-    def relpath(self):
-        """ Return this path as a relative path,
-        based from the current working directory.
-        """
-        cwd = self.__class__(os.getcwdu())
-        return cwd.relpathto(self)
-
-    def relpathto(self, dest):
-        """ Return a relative path from self to dest.
-
-        If there is no relative path from self to dest, for example if
-        they reside on different drives in Windows, then this returns
-        dest.abspath().
-        """
-        origin = self.abspath()
-        dest = self.__class__(dest).abspath()
-
-        orig_list = origin.normcase().splitall()
-        # Don't normcase dest!  We want to preserve the case.
-        dest_list = dest.splitall()
-
-        if orig_list[0] != os.path.normcase(dest_list[0]):
-            # Can't get here from there.
-            return dest
-
-        # Find the location where the two paths start to differ.
-        i = 0
-        for start_seg, dest_seg in zip(orig_list, dest_list):
-            if start_seg != os.path.normcase(dest_seg):
-                break
-            i += 1
-
-        # Now i is the point where the two paths diverge.
-        # Need a certain number of "os.pardir"s to work up
-        # from the origin to the point of divergence.
-        segments = [os.pardir] * (len(orig_list) - i)
-        # Need to add the diverging part of dest_list.
-        segments += dest_list[i:]
-        if len(segments) == 0:
-            # If they happen to be identical, use os.curdir.
-            relpath = os.curdir
-        else:
-            relpath = os.path.join(*segments)
-        return self.__class__(relpath)
-
-    # --- Listing, searching, walking, and matching
-
-    def listdir(self, pattern=None):
-        """ D.listdir() -> List of items in this directory.
-
-        Use D.files() or D.dirs() instead if you want a listing
-        of just files or just subdirectories.
-
-        The elements of the list are path objects.
-
-        With the optional 'pattern' argument, this only lists
-        items whose names match the given pattern.
-        """
-        names = os.listdir(self)
-        if pattern is not None:
-            names = fnmatch.filter(names, pattern)
-        return [self / child for child in names]
-
-    def dirs(self, pattern=None):
-        """ D.dirs() -> List of this directory's subdirectories.
-
-        The elements of the list are path objects.
-        This does not walk recursively into subdirectories
-        (but see path.walkdirs).
-
-        With the optional 'pattern' argument, this only lists
-        directories whose names match the given pattern.  For
-        example, d.dirs('build-*').
-        """
-        return [p for p in self.listdir(pattern) if p.isdir()]
-
-    def files(self, pattern=None):
-        """ D.files() -> List of the files in this directory.
-
-        The elements of the list are path objects.
-        This does not walk into subdirectories (see path.walkfiles).
-
-        With the optional 'pattern' argument, this only lists files
-        whose names match the given pattern.  For example,
-        d.files('*.pyc').
-        """
-        
-        return [p for p in self.listdir(pattern) if p.isfile()]
-
-    def walk(self, pattern=None, errors='strict'):
-        """ D.walk() -> iterator over files and subdirs, recursively.
-
-        The iterator yields path objects naming each child item of
-        this directory and its descendants.  This requires that
-        D.isdir().
-
-        This performs a depth-first traversal of the directory tree.
-        Each directory is returned just before all its children.
-
-        The errors= keyword argument controls behavior when an
-        error occurs.  The default is 'strict', which causes an
-        exception.  The other allowed values are 'warn', which
-        reports the error via warnings.warn(), and 'ignore'.
-        """
-        if errors not in ('strict', 'warn', 'ignore'):
-            raise ValueError("invalid errors parameter")
-
-        try:
-            childList = self.listdir()
-        except Exception:
-            if errors == 'ignore':
-                return
-            elif errors == 'warn':
-                warnings.warn(
-                    "Unable to list directory '%s': %s"
-                    % (self, sys.exc_info()[1]),
-                    TreeWalkWarning)
-                return
-            else:
-                raise
-
-        for child in childList:
-            if pattern is None or child.fnmatch(pattern):
-                yield child
-            try:
-                isdir = child.isdir()
-            except Exception:
-                if errors == 'ignore':
-                    isdir = False
-                elif errors == 'warn':
-                    warnings.warn(
-                        "Unable to access '%s': %s"
-                        % (child, sys.exc_info()[1]),
-                        TreeWalkWarning)
-                    isdir = False
-                else:
-                    raise
-
-            if isdir:
-                for item in child.walk(pattern, errors):
-                    yield item
-
-    def walkdirs(self, pattern=None, errors='strict'):
-        """ D.walkdirs() -> iterator over subdirs, recursively.
-
-        With the optional 'pattern' argument, this yields only
-        directories whose names match the given pattern.  For
-        example, mydir.walkdirs('*test') yields only directories
-        with names ending in 'test'.
-
-        The errors= keyword argument controls behavior when an
-        error occurs.  The default is 'strict', which causes an
-        exception.  The other allowed values are 'warn', which
-        reports the error via warnings.warn(), and 'ignore'.
-        """
-        if errors not in ('strict', 'warn', 'ignore'):
-            raise ValueError("invalid errors parameter")
-
-        try:
-            dirs = self.dirs()
-        except Exception:
-            if errors == 'ignore':
-                return
-            elif errors == 'warn':
-                warnings.warn(
-                    "Unable to list directory '%s': %s"
-                    % (self, sys.exc_info()[1]),
-                    TreeWalkWarning)
-                return
-            else:
-                raise
-
-        for child in dirs:
-            if pattern is None or child.fnmatch(pattern):
-                yield child
-            for subsubdir in child.walkdirs(pattern, errors):
-                yield subsubdir
-
-    def walkfiles(self, pattern=None, errors='strict'):
-        """ D.walkfiles() -> iterator over files in D, recursively.
-
-        The optional argument, pattern, limits the results to files
-        with names that match the pattern.  For example,
-        mydir.walkfiles('*.tmp') yields only files with the .tmp
-        extension.
-        """
-        if errors not in ('strict', 'warn', 'ignore'):
-            raise ValueError("invalid errors parameter")
-
-        try:
-            childList = self.listdir()
-        except Exception:
-            if errors == 'ignore':
-                return
-            elif errors == 'warn':
-                warnings.warn(
-                    "Unable to list directory '%s': %s"
-                    % (self, sys.exc_info()[1]),
-                    TreeWalkWarning)
-                return
-            else:
-                raise
-
-        for child in childList:
-            try:
-                isfile = child.isfile()
-                isdir = not isfile and child.isdir()
-            except:
-                if errors == 'ignore':
-                    continue
-                elif errors == 'warn':
-                    warnings.warn(
-                        "Unable to access '%s': %s"
-                        % (self, sys.exc_info()[1]),
-                        TreeWalkWarning)
-                    continue
-                else:
-                    raise
-
-            if isfile:
-                if pattern is None or child.fnmatch(pattern):
-                    yield child
-            elif isdir:
-                for f in child.walkfiles(pattern, errors):
-                    yield f
-
-    def fnmatch(self, pattern):
-        """ Return True if self.name matches the given pattern.
-
-        pattern - A filename pattern with wildcards,
-            for example '*.py'.
-        """
-        return fnmatch.fnmatch(self.name, pattern)
-
-    def glob(self, pattern):
-        """ Return a list of path objects that match the pattern.
-
-        pattern - a path relative to this directory, with wildcards.
-
-        For example, path('/users').glob('*/bin/*') returns a list
-        of all the files users have in their bin directories.
-        """
-        cls = self.__class__
-        return [cls(s) for s in glob.glob(unicode(self / pattern))]
-
-
-    # --- Reading or writing an entire file at once.
-
-    def open(self, mode='r'):
-        """ Open this file.  Return a file object. """
-        return open(self, mode)
-
-    def bytes(self):
-        """ Open this file, read all bytes, return them as a string. """
-        f = self.open('rb')
-        try:
-            return f.read()
-        finally:
-            f.close()
-
-    def write_bytes(self, bytes, append=False):
-        """ Open this file and write the given bytes to it.
-
-        Default behavior is to overwrite any existing file.
-        Call p.write_bytes(bytes, append=True) to append instead.
-        """
-        if append:
-            mode = 'ab'
-        else:
-            mode = 'wb'
-        f = self.open(mode)
-        try:
-            f.write(bytes)
-        finally:
-            f.close()
-
-    def text(self, encoding=None, errors='strict'):
-        r""" Open this file, read it in, return the content as a string.
-
-        This uses 'U' mode in Python 2.3 and later, so '\r\n' and '\r'
-        are automatically translated to '\n'.
-
-        Optional arguments:
-
-        encoding - The Unicode encoding (or character set) of
-            the file.  If present, the content of the file is
-            decoded and returned as a unicode object; otherwise
-            it is returned as an 8-bit str.
-        errors - How to handle Unicode errors; see help(str.decode)
-            for the options.  Default is 'strict'.
-        """
-        if encoding is None:
-            # 8-bit
-            f = self.open('U')
-            try:
-                return f.read()
-            finally:
-                f.close()
-        else:
-            # Unicode
-            f = codecs.open(self, 'r', encoding, errors)
-            # (Note - Can't use 'U' mode here, since codecs.open
-            # doesn't support 'U' mode, even in Python 2.3.)
-            try:
-                t = f.read()
-            finally:
-                f.close()
-            return (t.replace(u'\r\n', u'\n')
-                     .replace(u'\r\x85', u'\n')
-                     .replace(u'\r', u'\n')
-                     .replace(u'\x85', u'\n')
-                     .replace(u'\u2028', u'\n'))
-
-    def write_text(self, text, encoding=None, errors='strict', linesep=os.linesep, append=False):
-        r""" Write the given text to this file.
-
-        The default behavior is to overwrite any existing file;
-        to append instead, use the 'append=True' keyword argument.
-
-        There are two differences between path.write_text() and
-        path.write_bytes(): newline handling and Unicode handling.
-        See below.
-
-        Parameters:
-
-          - text - str/unicode - The text to be written.
-
-          - encoding - str - The Unicode encoding that will be used.
-            This is ignored if 'text' isn't a Unicode string.
-
-          - errors - str - How to handle Unicode encoding errors.
-            Default is 'strict'.  See help(unicode.encode) for the
-            options.  This is ignored if 'text' isn't a Unicode
-            string.
-
-          - linesep - keyword argument - str/unicode - The sequence of
-            characters to be used to mark end-of-line.  The default is
-            os.linesep.  You can also specify None; this means to
-            leave all newlines as they are in 'text'.
-
-          - append - keyword argument - bool - Specifies what to do if
-            the file already exists (True: append to the end of it;
-            False: overwrite it.)  The default is False.
-
-
-        --- Newline handling.
-
-        write_text() converts all standard end-of-line sequences
-        ('\n', '\r', and '\r\n') to your platform's default end-of-line
-        sequence (see os.linesep; on Windows, for example, the
-        end-of-line marker is '\r\n').
-
-        If you don't like your platform's default, you can override it
-        using the 'linesep=' keyword argument.  If you specifically want
-        write_text() to preserve the newlines as-is, use 'linesep=None'.
-
-        This applies to Unicode text the same as to 8-bit text, except
-        there are three additional standard Unicode end-of-line sequences:
-        u'\x85', u'\r\x85', and u'\u2028'.
-
-        (This is slightly different from when you open a file for
-        writing with fopen(filename, "w") in C or open(filename, 'w')
-        in Python.)
-
-
-        --- Unicode
-
-        If 'text' isn't Unicode, then apart from newline handling, the
-        bytes are written verbatim to the file.  The 'encoding' and
-        'errors' arguments are not used and must be omitted.
-
-        If 'text' is Unicode, it is first converted to bytes using the
-        specified 'encoding' (or the default encoding if 'encoding'
-        isn't specified).  The 'errors' argument applies only to this
-        conversion.
-
-        """
-        if isinstance(text, unicode):
-            if linesep is not None:
-                # Convert all standard end-of-line sequences to
-                # ordinary newline characters.
-                text = (text.replace(u'\r\n', u'\n')
-                            .replace(u'\r\x85', u'\n')
-                            .replace(u'\r', u'\n')
-                            .replace(u'\x85', u'\n')
-                            .replace(u'\u2028', u'\n'))
-                text = text.replace(u'\n', linesep)
-            if encoding is None:
-                encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
-            bytes = text.encode(encoding, errors)
-        else:
-            # It is an error to specify an encoding if 'text' is
-            # an 8-bit string.
-            assert encoding is None
-
-            if linesep is not None:
-                text = (text.replace('\r\n', '\n')
-                            .replace('\r', '\n'))
-                bytes = text.replace('\n', linesep)
-
-        self.write_bytes(bytes, append)
-
-    def lines(self, encoding=None, errors='strict', retain=True):
-        r""" Open this file, read all lines, return them in a list.
-
-        Optional arguments:
-            encoding - The Unicode encoding (or character set) of
-                the file.  The default is None, meaning the content
-                of the file is read as 8-bit characters and returned
-                as a list of (non-Unicode) str objects.
-            errors - How to handle Unicode errors; see help(str.decode)
-                for the options.  Default is 'strict'
-            retain - If true, retain newline characters; but all newline
-                character combinations ('\r', '\n', '\r\n') are
-                translated to '\n'.  If false, newline characters are
-                stripped off.  Default is True.
-
-        This uses 'U' mode in Python 2.3 and later.
-        """
-        if encoding is None and retain:
-            f = self.open('U')
-            try:
-                return f.readlines()
-            finally:
-                f.close()
-        else:
-            return self.text(encoding, errors).splitlines(retain)
-
-    def write_lines(self, lines, encoding=None, errors='strict',
-                    linesep=os.linesep, append=False):
-        r""" Write the given lines of text to this file.
-
-        By default this overwrites any existing file at this path.
-
-        This puts a platform-specific newline sequence on every line.
-        See 'linesep' below.
-
-        lines - A list of strings.
-
-        encoding - A Unicode encoding to use.  This applies only if
-            'lines' contains any Unicode strings.
-
-        errors - How to handle errors in Unicode encoding.  This
-            also applies only to Unicode strings.
-
-        linesep - The desired line-ending.  This line-ending is
-            applied to every line.  If a line already has any
-            standard line ending ('\r', '\n', '\r\n', u'\x85',
-            u'\r\x85', u'\u2028'), that will be stripped off and
-            this will be used instead.  The default is os.linesep,
-            which is platform-dependent ('\r\n' on Windows, '\n' on
-            Unix, etc.)  Specify None to write the lines as-is,
-            like file.writelines().
-
-        Use the keyword argument append=True to append lines to the
-        file.  The default is to overwrite the file.  Warning:
-        When you use this with Unicode data, if the encoding of the
-        existing data in the file is different from the encoding
-        you specify with the encoding= parameter, the result is
-        mixed-encoding data, which can really confuse someone trying
-        to read the file later.
-        """
-        if append:
-            mode = 'ab'
-        else:
-            mode = 'wb'
-        f = self.open(mode)
-        try:
-            for line in lines:
-                isUnicode = isinstance(line, unicode)
-                if linesep is not None:
-                    # Strip off any existing line-end and add the
-                    # specified linesep string.
-                    if isUnicode:
-                        if line[-2:] in (u'\r\n', u'\x0d\x85'):
-                            line = line[:-2]
-                        elif line[-1:] in (u'\r', u'\n',
-                                           u'\x85', u'\u2028'):
-                            line = line[:-1]
-                    else:
-                        if line[-2:] == '\r\n':
-                            line = line[:-2]
-                        elif line[-1:] in ('\r', '\n'):
-                            line = line[:-1]
-                    line += linesep
-                if isUnicode:
-                    if encoding is None:
-                        encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
-                    line = line.encode(encoding, errors)
-                f.write(line)
-        finally:
-            f.close()
-
-    def read_md5(self):
-        """ Calculate the md5 hash for this file.
-
-        This reads through the entire file.
-        """
-        f = self.open('rb')
-        try:
-            m = md5()
-            while True:
-                d = f.read(8192)
-                if not d:
-                    break
-                m.update(d)
-        finally:
-            f.close()
-        return m.digest()
-
-    # --- Methods for querying the filesystem.
-    # N.B. We can't assign the functions directly, because they may on some
-    # platforms be implemented in C, and compiled functions don't get bound.
-    # See gh-737 for discussion of this.
-
-    def exists(s): return os.path.exists(s)
-    def isdir(s): return os.path.isdir(s)
-    def isfile(s): return os.path.isfile(s)
-    def islink(s): return os.path.islink(s)
-    def ismount(s): return os.path.ismount(s)
-
-    if hasattr(os.path, 'samefile'):
-        def samefile(s, o): return os.path.samefile(s, o)
-
-    def getatime(s): return os.path.getatime(s)
-    atime = property(
-        getatime, None, None,
-        """ Last access time of the file. """)
-
-    def getmtime(s): return os.path.getmtime(s)
-    mtime = property(
-        getmtime, None, None,
-        """ Last-modified time of the file. """)
-
-    if hasattr(os.path, 'getctime'):
-        def getctime(s): return os.path.getctime(s)
-        ctime = property(
-            getctime, None, None,
-            """ Creation time of the file. """)
-
-    def getsize(s): return os.path.getsize(s)
-    size = property(
-        getsize, None, None,
-        """ Size of the file, in bytes. """)
-
-    if hasattr(os, 'access'):
-        def access(self, mode):
-            """ Return true if current user has access to this path.
-
-            mode - One of the constants os.F_OK, os.R_OK, os.W_OK, os.X_OK
-            """
-            return os.access(self, mode)
-
-    def stat(self):
-        """ Perform a stat() system call on this path. """
-        return os.stat(self)
-
-    def lstat(self):
-        """ Like path.stat(), but do not follow symbolic links. """
-        return os.lstat(self)
-
-    def get_owner(self):
-        r""" Return the name of the owner of this file or directory.
-
-        This follows symbolic links.
-
-        On Windows, this returns a name of the form ur'DOMAIN\User Name'.
-        On Windows, a group can own a file or directory.
-        """
-        if os.name == 'nt':
-            if win32security is None:
-                raise Exception("path.owner requires win32all to be installed")
-            desc = win32security.GetFileSecurity(
-                self, win32security.OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION)
-            sid = desc.GetSecurityDescriptorOwner()
-            account, domain, typecode = win32security.LookupAccountSid(None, sid)
-            return domain + u'\\' + account
-        else:
-            if pwd is None:
-                raise NotImplementedError("path.owner is not implemented on this platform.")
-            st = self.stat()
-            return pwd.getpwuid(st.st_uid).pw_name
-
-    owner = property(
-        get_owner, None, None,
-        """ Name of the owner of this file or directory. """)
-
-    if hasattr(os, 'statvfs'):
-        def statvfs(self):
-            """ Perform a statvfs() system call on this path. """
-            return os.statvfs(self)
-
-    if hasattr(os, 'pathconf'):
-        def pathconf(self, name):
-            return os.pathconf(self, name)
-
-
-    # --- Modifying operations on files and directories
-
-    def utime(self, times):
-        """ Set the access and modified times of this file. """
-        os.utime(self, times)
-
-    def chmod(self, mode):
-        os.chmod(self, mode)
-
-    if hasattr(os, 'chown'):
-        def chown(self, uid, gid):
-            os.chown(self, uid, gid)
-
-    def rename(self, new):
-        os.rename(self, new)
-
-    def renames(self, new):
-        os.renames(self, new)
-
-
-    # --- Create/delete operations on directories
-
-    def mkdir(self, mode=0o777):
-        os.mkdir(self, mode)
-
-    def makedirs(self, mode=0o777):
-        os.makedirs(self, mode)
-
-    def rmdir(self):
-        os.rmdir(self)
-
-    def removedirs(self):
-        os.removedirs(self)
-
-
-    # --- Modifying operations on files
-
-    def touch(self):
-        """ Set the access/modified times of this file to the current time.
-        Create the file if it does not exist.
-        """
-        fd = os.open(self, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT, 0o666)
-        os.close(fd)
-        os.utime(self, None)
-
-    def remove(self):
-        os.remove(self)
-
-    def unlink(self):
-        os.unlink(self)
-
-
-    # --- Links
-
-    if hasattr(os, 'link'):
-        def link(self, newpath):
-            """ Create a hard link at 'newpath', pointing to this file. """
-            os.link(self, newpath)
-
-    if hasattr(os, 'symlink'):
-        def symlink(self, newlink):
-            """ Create a symbolic link at 'newlink', pointing here. """
-            os.symlink(self, newlink)
-
-    if hasattr(os, 'readlink'):
-        def readlink(self):
-            """ Return the path to which this symbolic link points.
-
-            The result may be an absolute or a relative path.
-            """
-            return self.__class__(os.readlink(self))
-
-        def readlinkabs(self):
-            """ Return the path to which this symbolic link points.
-
-            The result is always an absolute path.
-            """
-            p = self.readlink()
-            if p.isabs():
-                return p
-            else:
-                return (self.parent / p).abspath()
-
-
-    # --- High-level functions from shutil
-
-    copyfile = shutil.copyfile
-    copymode = shutil.copymode
-    copystat = shutil.copystat
-    copy = shutil.copy
-    copy2 = shutil.copy2
-    copytree = shutil.copytree
-    if hasattr(shutil, 'move'):
-        move = shutil.move
-    rmtree = shutil.rmtree
-
-
-    # --- Special stuff from os
-
-    if hasattr(os, 'chroot'):
-        def chroot(self):
-            os.chroot(self)
-
-    if hasattr(os, 'startfile'):
-        def startfile(self):
-            os.startfile(self)
-
diff --git a/IPython/external/pexpect/__init__.py b/IPython/external/pexpect/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ff99aae250a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/external/pexpect/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-try:
-    import pexpect
-    from pexpect import *
-except ImportError:
-    from _pexpect import *
diff --git a/IPython/external/pexpect/_pexpect.py b/IPython/external/pexpect/_pexpect.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ed7c30ca93..00000000000
--- a/IPython/external/pexpect/_pexpect.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1903 +0,0 @@
-"""Pexpect is a Python module for spawning child applications and controlling
-them automatically. Pexpect can be used for automating interactive applications
-such as ssh, ftp, passwd, telnet, etc. It can be used to a automate setup
-scripts for duplicating software package installations on different servers. It
-can be used for automated software testing. Pexpect is in the spirit of Don
-Libes' Expect, but Pexpect is pure Python. Other Expect-like modules for Python
-require TCL and Expect or require C extensions to be compiled. Pexpect does not
-use C, Expect, or TCL extensions. It should work on any platform that supports
-the standard Python pty module. The Pexpect interface focuses on ease of use so
-that simple tasks are easy.
-
-There are two main interfaces to the Pexpect system; these are the function,
-run() and the class, spawn. The spawn class is more powerful. The run()
-function is simpler than spawn, and is good for quickly calling program. When
-you call the run() function it executes a given program and then returns the
-output. This is a handy replacement for os.system().
-
-For example::
-
-    pexpect.run('ls -la')
-
-The spawn class is the more powerful interface to the Pexpect system. You can
-use this to spawn a child program then interact with it by sending input and
-expecting responses (waiting for patterns in the child's output).
-
-For example::
-
-    child = pexpect.spawn('scp foo myname@host.example.com:.')
-    child.expect ('Password:')
-    child.sendline (mypassword)
-
-This works even for commands that ask for passwords or other input outside of
-the normal stdio streams. For example, ssh reads input directly from the TTY
-device which bypasses stdin.
-
-Credits: Noah Spurrier, Richard Holden, Marco Molteni, Kimberley Burchett,
-Robert Stone, Hartmut Goebel, Chad Schroeder, Erick Tryzelaar, Dave Kirby, Ids
-vander Molen, George Todd, Noel Taylor, Nicolas D. Cesar, Alexander Gattin,
-Jacques-Etienne Baudoux, Geoffrey Marshall, Francisco Lourenco, Glen Mabey,
-Karthik Gurusamy, Fernando Perez, Corey Minyard, Jon Cohen, Guillaume
-Chazarain, Andrew Ryan, Nick Craig-Wood, Andrew Stone, Jorgen Grahn, John
-Spiegel, Jan Grant, Shane Kerr and Thomas Kluyver. Let me know if I forgot anyone.
-
-Pexpect is free, open source, and all that good stuff.
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
-this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
-the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
-use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
-of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
-so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-SOFTWARE.
-
-Pexpect Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Noah Spurrier
-http://pexpect.sourceforge.net/
-"""
-
-try:
-    import os, sys, time
-    import select
-    import re
-    import struct
-    import resource
-    import types
-    import pty
-    import tty
-    import termios
-    import fcntl
-    import errno
-    import traceback
-    import signal
-except ImportError as e:
-    raise ImportError (str(e) + """
-
-A critical module was not found. Probably this operating system does not
-support it. Pexpect is intended for UNIX-like operating systems.""")
-
-__version__ = '2.6.dev'
-version = __version__
-version_info = (2,6,'dev')
-__all__ = ['ExceptionPexpect', 'EOF', 'TIMEOUT', 'spawn', 'spawnb', 'run', 'which',
-    'split_command_line', '__version__']
-
-# Exception classes used by this module.
-class ExceptionPexpect(Exception):
-
-    """Base class for all exceptions raised by this module.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, value):
-
-        self.value = value
-
-    def __str__(self):
-
-        return str(self.value)
-
-    def get_trace(self):
-
-        """This returns an abbreviated stack trace with lines that only concern
-        the caller. In other words, the stack trace inside the Pexpect module
-        is not included. """
-
-        tblist = traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_info()[2])
-        #tblist = filter(self.__filter_not_pexpect, tblist)
-        tblist = [item for item in tblist if self.__filter_not_pexpect(item)]
-        tblist = traceback.format_list(tblist)
-        return ''.join(tblist)
-
-    def __filter_not_pexpect(self, trace_list_item):
-
-        """This returns True if list item 0 the string 'pexpect.py' in it. """
-
-        if trace_list_item[0].find('pexpect.py') == -1:
-            return True
-        else:
-            return False
-
-class EOF(ExceptionPexpect):
-
-    """Raised when EOF is read from a child. This usually means the child has exited."""
-
-class TIMEOUT(ExceptionPexpect):
-
-    """Raised when a read time exceeds the timeout. """
-
-##class TIMEOUT_PATTERN(TIMEOUT):
-##    """Raised when the pattern match time exceeds the timeout.
-##    This is different than a read TIMEOUT because the child process may
-##    give output, thus never give a TIMEOUT, but the output
-##    may never match a pattern.
-##    """
-##class MAXBUFFER(ExceptionPexpect):
-##    """Raised when a scan buffer fills before matching an expected pattern."""
-
-PY3 = (sys.version_info[0] >= 3)
-
-def _cast_bytes(s, enc):
-    if isinstance(s, unicode):
-        return s.encode(enc)
-    return s
-
-def _cast_unicode(s, enc):
-    if isinstance(s, bytes):
-        return s.decode(enc)
-    return s
-
-re_type = type(re.compile(''))
-
-def run (command, timeout=-1, withexitstatus=False, events=None, extra_args=None,
-         logfile=None, cwd=None, env=None, encoding='utf-8'):
-
-    """
-    This function runs the given command; waits for it to finish; then
-    returns all output as a string. STDERR is included in output. If the full
-    path to the command is not given then the path is searched.
-
-    Note that lines are terminated by CR/LF (\\r\\n) combination even on
-    UNIX-like systems because this is the standard for pseudo ttys. If you set
-    'withexitstatus' to true, then run will return a tuple of (command_output,
-    exitstatus). If 'withexitstatus' is false then this returns just
-    command_output.
-
-    The run() function can often be used instead of creating a spawn instance.
-    For example, the following code uses spawn::
-
-        from pexpect import *
-        child = spawn('scp foo myname@host.example.com:.')
-        child.expect ('(?i)password')
-        child.sendline (mypassword)
-
-    The previous code can be replace with the following::
-
-        from pexpect import *
-        run ('scp foo myname@host.example.com:.', events={'(?i)password': mypassword})
-
-    Examples
-    ========
-
-    Start the apache daemon on the local machine::
-
-        from pexpect import *
-        run ("/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start")
-
-    Check in a file using SVN::
-
-        from pexpect import *
-        run ("svn ci -m 'automatic commit' my_file.py")
-
-    Run a command and capture exit status::
-
-        from pexpect import *
-        (command_output, exitstatus) = run ('ls -l /bin', withexitstatus=1)
-
-    Tricky Examples
-    ===============
-
-    The following will run SSH and execute 'ls -l' on the remote machine. The
-    password 'secret' will be sent if the '(?i)password' pattern is ever seen::
-
-        run ("ssh username@machine.example.com 'ls -l'", events={'(?i)password':'secret\\n'})
-
-    This will start mencoder to rip a video from DVD. This will also display
-    progress ticks every 5 seconds as it runs. For example::
-
-        from pexpect import *
-        def print_ticks(d):
-            print d['event_count'],
-        run ("mencoder dvd://1 -o video.avi -oac copy -ovc copy", events={TIMEOUT:print_ticks}, timeout=5)
-
-    The 'events' argument should be a dictionary of patterns and responses.
-    Whenever one of the patterns is seen in the command out run() will send the
-    associated response string. Note that you should put newlines in your
-    string if Enter is necessary. The responses may also contain callback
-    functions. Any callback is function that takes a dictionary as an argument.
-    The dictionary contains all the locals from the run() function, so you can
-    access the child spawn object or any other variable defined in run()
-    (event_count, child, and extra_args are the most useful). A callback may
-    return True to stop the current run process otherwise run() continues until
-    the next event. A callback may also return a string which will be sent to
-    the child. 'extra_args' is not used by directly run(). It provides a way to
-    pass data to a callback function through run() through the locals
-    dictionary passed to a callback."""
-
-    if timeout == -1:
-        child = spawn(command, maxread=2000, logfile=logfile, cwd=cwd, env=env,
-                      encoding=encoding)
-    else:
-        child = spawn(command, timeout=timeout, maxread=2000, logfile=logfile,
-                      cwd=cwd, env=env, encoding=encoding)
-    if events is not None:
-        patterns = events.keys()
-        responses = events.values()
-    else:
-        patterns=None # We assume that EOF or TIMEOUT will save us.
-        responses=None
-    child_result_list = []
-    event_count = 0
-    while 1:
-        try:
-            index = child.expect (patterns)
-            if isinstance(child.after, basestring):
-                child_result_list.append(child.before + child.after)
-            else: # child.after may have been a TIMEOUT or EOF, so don't cat those.
-                child_result_list.append(child.before)
-            if isinstance(responses[index], basestring):
-                child.send(responses[index])
-            elif type(responses[index]) is types.FunctionType:
-                callback_result = responses[index](locals())
-                sys.stdout.flush()
-                if isinstance(callback_result, basestring):
-                    child.send(callback_result)
-                elif callback_result:
-                    break
-            else:
-                raise TypeError ('The callback must be a string or function type.')
-            event_count = event_count + 1
-        except TIMEOUT as e:
-            child_result_list.append(child.before)
-            break
-        except EOF as e:
-            child_result_list.append(child.before)
-            break
-    child_result = child._empty_buffer.join(child_result_list)
-    if withexitstatus:
-        child.close()
-        return (child_result, child.exitstatus)
-    else:
-        return child_result
-
-class spawnb(object):
-    """Use this class to start and control child applications with a pure-bytes
-    interface."""
-    
-    _buffer_type = bytes
-    def _cast_buffer_type(self, s):
-        return _cast_bytes(s, self.encoding)
-    _empty_buffer = b''
-    _pty_newline = b'\r\n'
-    
-    # Some code needs this to exist, but it's mainly for the spawn subclass.
-    encoding = 'utf-8'
-
-    def __init__(self, command, args=[], timeout=30, maxread=2000, searchwindowsize=None,
-                 logfile=None, cwd=None, env=None):
-
-        """This is the constructor. The command parameter may be a string that
-        includes a command and any arguments to the command. For example::
-
-            child = pexpect.spawn ('/usr/bin/ftp')
-            child = pexpect.spawn ('/usr/bin/ssh user@example.com')
-            child = pexpect.spawn ('ls -latr /tmp')
-
-        You may also construct it with a list of arguments like so::
-
-            child = pexpect.spawn ('/usr/bin/ftp', [])
-            child = pexpect.spawn ('/usr/bin/ssh', ['user@example.com'])
-            child = pexpect.spawn ('ls', ['-latr', '/tmp'])
-
-        After this the child application will be created and will be ready to
-        talk to. For normal use, see expect() and send() and sendline().
-
-        Remember that Pexpect does NOT interpret shell meta characters such as
-        redirect, pipe, or wild cards (>, |, or *). This is a common mistake.
-        If you want to run a command and pipe it through another command then
-        you must also start a shell. For example::
-
-            child = pexpect.spawn('/bin/bash -c "ls -l | grep LOG > log_list.txt"')
-            child.expect(pexpect.EOF)
-
-        The second form of spawn (where you pass a list of arguments) is useful
-        in situations where you wish to spawn a command and pass it its own
-        argument list. This can make syntax more clear. For example, the
-        following is equivalent to the previous example::
-
-            shell_cmd = 'ls -l | grep LOG > log_list.txt'
-            child = pexpect.spawn('/bin/bash', ['-c', shell_cmd])
-            child.expect(pexpect.EOF)
-
-        The maxread attribute sets the read buffer size. This is maximum number
-        of bytes that Pexpect will try to read from a TTY at one time. Setting
-        the maxread size to 1 will turn off buffering. Setting the maxread
-        value higher may help performance in cases where large amounts of
-        output are read back from the child. This feature is useful in
-        conjunction with searchwindowsize.
-
-        The searchwindowsize attribute sets the how far back in the incomming
-        seach buffer Pexpect will search for pattern matches. Every time
-        Pexpect reads some data from the child it will append the data to the
-        incomming buffer. The default is to search from the beginning of the
-        imcomming buffer each time new data is read from the child. But this is
-        very inefficient if you are running a command that generates a large
-        amount of data where you want to match The searchwindowsize does not
-        effect the size of the incomming data buffer. You will still have
-        access to the full buffer after expect() returns.
-
-        The logfile member turns on or off logging. All input and output will
-        be copied to the given file object. Set logfile to None to stop
-        logging. This is the default. Set logfile to sys.stdout to echo
-        everything to standard output. The logfile is flushed after each write.
-
-        Example log input and output to a file::
-
-            child = pexpect.spawn('some_command')
-            fout = open('mylog.txt','w')
-            child.logfile = fout
-
-        Example log to stdout::
-
-            child = pexpect.spawn('some_command')
-            child.logfile = sys.stdout
-
-        The logfile_read and logfile_send members can be used to separately log
-        the input from the child and output sent to the child. Sometimes you
-        don't want to see everything you write to the child. You only want to
-        log what the child sends back. For example::
-
-            child = pexpect.spawn('some_command')
-            child.logfile_read = sys.stdout
-
-        To separately log output sent to the child use logfile_send::
-
-            self.logfile_send = fout
-
-        The delaybeforesend helps overcome a weird behavior that many users
-        were experiencing. The typical problem was that a user would expect() a
-        "Password:" prompt and then immediately call sendline() to send the
-        password. The user would then see that their password was echoed back
-        to them. Passwords don't normally echo. The problem is caused by the
-        fact that most applications print out the "Password" prompt and then
-        turn off stdin echo, but if you send your password before the
-        application turned off echo, then you get your password echoed.
-        Normally this wouldn't be a problem when interacting with a human at a
-        real keyboard. If you introduce a slight delay just before writing then
-        this seems to clear up the problem. This was such a common problem for
-        many users that I decided that the default pexpect behavior should be
-        to sleep just before writing to the child application. 1/20th of a
-        second (50 ms) seems to be enough to clear up the problem. You can set
-        delaybeforesend to 0 to return to the old behavior. Most Linux machines
-        don't like this to be below 0.03. I don't know why.
-
-        Note that spawn is clever about finding commands on your path.
-        It uses the same logic that "which" uses to find executables.
-
-        If you wish to get the exit status of the child you must call the
-        close() method. The exit or signal status of the child will be stored
-        in self.exitstatus or self.signalstatus. If the child exited normally
-        then exitstatus will store the exit return code and signalstatus will
-        be None. If the child was terminated abnormally with a signal then
-        signalstatus will store the signal value and exitstatus will be None.
-        If you need more detail you can also read the self.status member which
-        stores the status returned by os.waitpid. You can interpret this using
-        os.WIFEXITED/os.WEXITSTATUS or os.WIFSIGNALED/os.TERMSIG. """
-
-        self.STDIN_FILENO = pty.STDIN_FILENO
-        self.STDOUT_FILENO = pty.STDOUT_FILENO
-        self.STDERR_FILENO = pty.STDERR_FILENO
-        self.stdin = sys.stdin
-        self.stdout = sys.stdout
-        self.stderr = sys.stderr
-
-        self.searcher = None
-        self.ignorecase = False
-        self.before = None
-        self.after = None
-        self.match = None
-        self.match_index = None
-        self.terminated = True
-        self.exitstatus = None
-        self.signalstatus = None
-        self.status = None # status returned by os.waitpid
-        self.flag_eof = False
-        self.pid = None
-        self.child_fd = -1 # initially closed
-        self.timeout = timeout
-        self.delimiter = EOF
-        self.logfile = logfile
-        self.logfile_read = None # input from child (read_nonblocking)
-        self.logfile_send = None # output to send (send, sendline)
-        self.maxread = maxread # max bytes to read at one time into buffer
-        self.buffer = self._empty_buffer # This is the read buffer. See maxread.
-        self.searchwindowsize = searchwindowsize # Anything before searchwindowsize point is preserved, but not searched.
-        # Most Linux machines don't like delaybeforesend to be below 0.03 (30 ms).
-        self.delaybeforesend = 0.05 # Sets sleep time used just before sending data to child. Time in seconds.
-        self.delayafterclose = 0.1 # Sets delay in close() method to allow kernel time to update process status. Time in seconds.
-        self.delayafterterminate = 0.1 # Sets delay in terminate() method to allow kernel time to update process status. Time in seconds.
-        self.softspace = False # File-like object.
-        self.name = '<' + repr(self) + '>' # File-like object.
-        self.closed = True # File-like object.
-        self.cwd = cwd
-        self.env = env
-        self.__irix_hack = (sys.platform.lower().find('irix')>=0) # This flags if we are running on irix
-        # Solaris uses internal __fork_pty(). All others use pty.fork().
-        if 'solaris' in sys.platform.lower() or 'sunos5' in sys.platform.lower():
-            self.use_native_pty_fork = False
-        else:
-            self.use_native_pty_fork = True
-
-
-        # allow dummy instances for subclasses that may not use command or args.
-        if command is None:
-            self.command = None
-            self.args = None
-            self.name = '<pexpect factory incomplete>'
-        else:
-            self._spawn (command, args)
-
-    def __del__(self):
-
-        """This makes sure that no system resources are left open. Python only
-        garbage collects Python objects. OS file descriptors are not Python
-        objects, so they must be handled explicitly. If the child file
-        descriptor was opened outside of this class (passed to the constructor)
-        then this does not close it. """
-
-        if not self.closed:
-            # It is possible for __del__ methods to execute during the
-            # teardown of the Python VM itself. Thus self.close() may
-            # trigger an exception because os.close may be None.
-            # -- Fernando Perez
-            try:
-                self.close()
-            except:
-                pass
-
-    def __str__(self):
-
-        """This returns a human-readable string that represents the state of
-        the object. """
-
-        s = []
-        s.append(repr(self))
-        s.append('version: ' + __version__)
-        s.append('command: ' + str(self.command))
-        s.append('args: ' + str(self.args))
-        s.append('searcher: ' + str(self.searcher))
-        s.append('buffer (last 100 chars): ' + str(self.buffer)[-100:])
-        s.append('before (last 100 chars): ' + str(self.before)[-100:])
-        s.append('after: ' + str(self.after))
-        s.append('match: ' + str(self.match))
-        s.append('match_index: ' + str(self.match_index))
-        s.append('exitstatus: ' + str(self.exitstatus))
-        s.append('flag_eof: ' + str(self.flag_eof))
-        s.append('pid: ' + str(self.pid))
-        s.append('child_fd: ' + str(self.child_fd))
-        s.append('closed: ' + str(self.closed))
-        s.append('timeout: ' + str(self.timeout))
-        s.append('delimiter: ' + str(self.delimiter))
-        s.append('logfile: ' + str(self.logfile))
-        s.append('logfile_read: ' + str(self.logfile_read))
-        s.append('logfile_send: ' + str(self.logfile_send))
-        s.append('maxread: ' + str(self.maxread))
-        s.append('ignorecase: ' + str(self.ignorecase))
-        s.append('searchwindowsize: ' + str(self.searchwindowsize))
-        s.append('delaybeforesend: ' + str(self.delaybeforesend))
-        s.append('delayafterclose: ' + str(self.delayafterclose))
-        s.append('delayafterterminate: ' + str(self.delayafterterminate))
-        return '\n'.join(s)
-
-    def _spawn(self,command,args=[]):
-
-        """This starts the given command in a child process. This does all the
-        fork/exec type of stuff for a pty. This is called by __init__. If args
-        is empty then command will be parsed (split on spaces) and args will be
-        set to parsed arguments. """
-
-        # The pid and child_fd of this object get set by this method.
-        # Note that it is difficult for this method to fail.
-        # You cannot detect if the child process cannot start.
-        # So the only way you can tell if the child process started
-        # or not is to try to read from the file descriptor. If you get
-        # EOF immediately then it means that the child is already dead.
-        # That may not necessarily be bad because you may haved spawned a child
-        # that performs some task; creates no stdout output; and then dies.
-
-        # If command is an int type then it may represent a file descriptor.
-        if type(command) == type(0):
-            raise ExceptionPexpect ('Command is an int type. If this is a file descriptor then maybe you want to use fdpexpect.fdspawn which takes an existing file descriptor instead of a command string.')
-
-        if type (args) != type([]):
-            raise TypeError ('The argument, args, must be a list.')
-
-        if args == []:
-            self.args = split_command_line(command)
-            self.command = self.args[0]
-        else:
-            self.args = args[:] # work with a copy
-            self.args.insert (0, command)
-            self.command = command
-
-        command_with_path = which(self.command)
-        if command_with_path is None:
-            raise ExceptionPexpect ('The command was not found or was not executable: %s.' % self.command)
-        self.command = command_with_path
-        self.args[0] = self.command
-
-        self.name = '<' + ' '.join (self.args) + '>'
-
-        assert self.pid is None, 'The pid member should be None.'
-        assert self.command is not None, 'The command member should not be None.'
-
-        if self.use_native_pty_fork:
-            try:
-                self.pid, self.child_fd = pty.fork()
-            except OSError as e:
-                raise ExceptionPexpect('Error! pty.fork() failed: ' + str(e))
-        else: # Use internal __fork_pty
-            self.pid, self.child_fd = self.__fork_pty()
-
-        if self.pid == 0: # Child
-            try:
-                self.child_fd = sys.stdout.fileno() # used by setwinsize()
-                self.setwinsize(24, 80)
-            except:
-                # Some platforms do not like setwinsize (Cygwin).
-                # This will cause problem when running applications that
-                # are very picky about window size.
-                # This is a serious limitation, but not a show stopper.
-                pass
-            # Do not allow child to inherit open file descriptors from parent.
-            max_fd = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)[0]
-            for i in range (3, max_fd):
-                try:
-                    os.close (i)
-                except OSError:
-                    pass
-
-            # I don't know why this works, but ignoring SIGHUP fixes a
-            # problem when trying to start a Java daemon with sudo
-            # (specifically, Tomcat).
-            signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIG_IGN)
-
-            if self.cwd is not None:
-                os.chdir(self.cwd)
-            if self.env is None:
-                os.execv(self.command, self.args)
-            else:
-                os.execvpe(self.command, self.args, self.env)
-
-        # Parent
-        self.terminated = False
-        self.closed = False
-
-    def __fork_pty(self):
-
-        """This implements a substitute for the forkpty system call. This
-        should be more portable than the pty.fork() function. Specifically,
-        this should work on Solaris.
-
-        Modified 10.06.05 by Geoff Marshall: Implemented __fork_pty() method to
-        resolve the issue with Python's pty.fork() not supporting Solaris,
-        particularly ssh. Based on patch to posixmodule.c authored by Noah
-        Spurrier::
-
-            http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2003-May/035281.html
-
-        """
-
-        parent_fd, child_fd = os.openpty()
-        if parent_fd < 0 or child_fd < 0:
-            raise ExceptionPexpect("Error! Could not open pty with os.openpty().")
-
-        pid = os.fork()
-        if pid < 0:
-            raise ExceptionPexpect("Error! Failed os.fork().")
-        elif pid == 0:
-            # Child.
-            os.close(parent_fd)
-            self.__pty_make_controlling_tty(child_fd)
-
-            os.dup2(child_fd, 0)
-            os.dup2(child_fd, 1)
-            os.dup2(child_fd, 2)
-
-            if child_fd > 2:
-                os.close(child_fd)
-        else:
-            # Parent.
-            os.close(child_fd)
-
-        return pid, parent_fd
-
-    def __pty_make_controlling_tty(self, tty_fd):
-
-        """This makes the pseudo-terminal the controlling tty. This should be
-        more portable than the pty.fork() function. Specifically, this should
-        work on Solaris. """
-
-        child_name = os.ttyname(tty_fd)
-
-        # Disconnect from controlling tty. Harmless if not already connected.
-        try:
-            fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY);
-            if fd >= 0:
-                os.close(fd)
-        except:
-            # Already disconnected. This happens if running inside cron.
-            pass
-
-        os.setsid()
-
-        # Verify we are disconnected from controlling tty
-        # by attempting to open it again.
-        try:
-            fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR | os.O_NOCTTY);
-            if fd >= 0:
-                os.close(fd)
-                raise ExceptionPexpect("Error! Failed to disconnect from controlling tty. It is still possible to open /dev/tty.")
-        except:
-            # Good! We are disconnected from a controlling tty.
-            pass
-
-        # Verify we can open child pty.
-        fd = os.open(child_name, os.O_RDWR);
-        if fd < 0:
-            raise ExceptionPexpect("Error! Could not open child pty, " + child_name)
-        else:
-            os.close(fd)
-
-        # Verify we now have a controlling tty.
-        fd = os.open("/dev/tty", os.O_WRONLY)
-        if fd < 0:
-            raise ExceptionPexpect("Error! Could not open controlling tty, /dev/tty")
-        else:
-            os.close(fd)
-
-    def fileno (self):   # File-like object.
-
-        """This returns the file descriptor of the pty for the child.
-        """
-
-        return self.child_fd
-
-    def close (self, force=True):   # File-like object.
-
-        """This closes the connection with the child application. Note that
-        calling close() more than once is valid. This emulates standard Python
-        behavior with files. Set force to True if you want to make sure that
-        the child is terminated (SIGKILL is sent if the child ignores SIGHUP
-        and SIGINT). """
-
-        if not self.closed:
-            self.flush()
-            os.close (self.child_fd)
-            time.sleep(self.delayafterclose) # Give kernel time to update process status.
-            if self.isalive():
-                if not self.terminate(force):
-                    raise ExceptionPexpect ('close() could not terminate the child using terminate()')
-            self.child_fd = -1
-            self.closed = True
-            #self.pid = None
-
-    def flush (self):   # File-like object.
-
-        """This does nothing. It is here to support the interface for a
-        File-like object. """
-
-        pass
-
-    def isatty (self):   # File-like object.
-
-        """This returns True if the file descriptor is open and connected to a
-        tty(-like) device, else False. """
-
-        return os.isatty(self.child_fd)
-
-    def waitnoecho (self, timeout=-1):
-
-        """This waits until the terminal ECHO flag is set False. This returns
-        True if the echo mode is off. This returns False if the ECHO flag was
-        not set False before the timeout. This can be used to detect when the
-        child is waiting for a password. Usually a child application will turn
-        off echo mode when it is waiting for the user to enter a password. For
-        example, instead of expecting the "password:" prompt you can wait for
-        the child to set ECHO off::
-
-            p = pexpect.spawn ('ssh user@example.com')
-            p.waitnoecho()
-            p.sendline(mypassword)
-
-        If timeout==-1 then this method will use the value in self.timeout.
-        If timeout==None then this method to block until ECHO flag is False.
-        """
-
-        if timeout == -1:
-            timeout = self.timeout
-        if timeout is not None:
-            end_time = time.time() + timeout
-        while True:
-            if not self.getecho():
-                return True
-            if timeout < 0 and timeout is not None:
-                return False
-            if timeout is not None:
-                timeout = end_time - time.time()
-            time.sleep(0.1)
-
-    def getecho (self):
-
-        """This returns the terminal echo mode. This returns True if echo is
-        on or False if echo is off. Child applications that are expecting you
-        to enter a password often set ECHO False. See waitnoecho(). """
-
-        attr = termios.tcgetattr(self.child_fd)
-        if attr[3] & termios.ECHO:
-            return True
-        return False
-
-    def setecho (self, state):
-
-        """This sets the terminal echo mode on or off. Note that anything the
-        child sent before the echo will be lost, so you should be sure that
-        your input buffer is empty before you call setecho(). For example, the
-        following will work as expected::
-
-            p = pexpect.spawn('cat')
-            p.sendline ('1234') # We will see this twice (once from tty echo and again from cat).
-            p.expect (['1234'])
-            p.expect (['1234'])
-            p.setecho(False) # Turn off tty echo
-            p.sendline ('abcd') # We will set this only once (echoed by cat).
-            p.sendline ('wxyz') # We will set this only once (echoed by cat)
-            p.expect (['abcd'])
-            p.expect (['wxyz'])
-
-        The following WILL NOT WORK because the lines sent before the setecho
-        will be lost::
-
-            p = pexpect.spawn('cat')
-            p.sendline ('1234') # We will see this twice (once from tty echo and again from cat).
-            p.setecho(False) # Turn off tty echo
-            p.sendline ('abcd') # We will set this only once (echoed by cat).
-            p.sendline ('wxyz') # We will set this only once (echoed by cat)
-            p.expect (['1234'])
-            p.expect (['1234'])
-            p.expect (['abcd'])
-            p.expect (['wxyz'])
-        """
-
-        self.child_fd
-        attr = termios.tcgetattr(self.child_fd)
-        if state:
-            attr[3] = attr[3] | termios.ECHO
-        else:
-            attr[3] = attr[3] & ~termios.ECHO
-        # I tried TCSADRAIN and TCSAFLUSH, but these were inconsistent
-        # and blocked on some platforms. TCSADRAIN is probably ideal if it worked.
-        termios.tcsetattr(self.child_fd, termios.TCSANOW, attr)
-
-    def read_nonblocking (self, size = 1, timeout = -1):
-
-        """This reads at most size bytes from the child application. It
-        includes a timeout. If the read does not complete within the timeout
-        period then a TIMEOUT exception is raised. If the end of file is read
-        then an EOF exception will be raised. If a log file was set using
-        setlog() then all data will also be written to the log file.
-
-        If timeout is None then the read may block indefinitely. If timeout is -1
-        then the self.timeout value is used. If timeout is 0 then the child is
-        polled and if there was no data immediately ready then this will raise
-        a TIMEOUT exception.
-
-        The timeout refers only to the amount of time to read at least one
-        character. This is not effected by the 'size' parameter, so if you call
-        read_nonblocking(size=100, timeout=30) and only one character is
-        available right away then one character will be returned immediately.
-        It will not wait for 30 seconds for another 99 characters to come in.
-
-        This is a wrapper around os.read(). It uses select.select() to
-        implement the timeout. """
-
-        if self.closed:
-            raise ValueError ('I/O operation on closed file in read_nonblocking().')
-
-        if timeout == -1:
-            timeout = self.timeout
-
-        # Note that some systems such as Solaris do not give an EOF when
-        # the child dies. In fact, you can still try to read
-        # from the child_fd -- it will block forever or until TIMEOUT.
-        # For this case, I test isalive() before doing any reading.
-        # If isalive() is false, then I pretend that this is the same as EOF.
-        if not self.isalive():
-            r,w,e = self.__select([self.child_fd], [], [], 0) # timeout of 0 means "poll"
-            if not r:
-                self.flag_eof = True
-                raise EOF ('End Of File (EOF) in read_nonblocking(). Braindead platform.')
-        elif self.__irix_hack:
-            # This is a hack for Irix. It seems that Irix requires a long delay before checking isalive.
-            # This adds a 2 second delay, but only when the child is terminated.
-            r, w, e = self.__select([self.child_fd], [], [], 2)
-            if not r and not self.isalive():
-                self.flag_eof = True
-                raise EOF ('End Of File (EOF) in read_nonblocking(). Pokey platform.')
-
-        r,w,e = self.__select([self.child_fd], [], [], timeout)
-
-        if not r:
-            if not self.isalive():
-                # Some platforms, such as Irix, will claim that their processes are alive;
-                # then timeout on the select; and then finally admit that they are not alive.
-                self.flag_eof = True
-                raise EOF ('End of File (EOF) in read_nonblocking(). Very pokey platform.')
-            else:
-                raise TIMEOUT ('Timeout exceeded in read_nonblocking().')
-
-        if self.child_fd in r:
-            try:
-                s = os.read(self.child_fd, size)
-            except OSError as e: # Linux does this
-                self.flag_eof = True
-                raise EOF ('End Of File (EOF) in read_nonblocking(). Exception style platform.')
-            if s == b'': # BSD style
-                self.flag_eof = True
-                raise EOF ('End Of File (EOF) in read_nonblocking(). Empty string style platform.')
-
-            s2 = self._cast_buffer_type(s)
-            if self.logfile is not None:
-                self.logfile.write(s2)
-                self.logfile.flush()
-            if self.logfile_read is not None:
-                self.logfile_read.write(s2)
-                self.logfile_read.flush()
-
-            return s
-
-        raise ExceptionPexpect ('Reached an unexpected state in read_nonblocking().')
-
-    def read (self, size = -1):         # File-like object.
-        """This reads at most "size" bytes from the file (less if the read hits
-        EOF before obtaining size bytes). If the size argument is negative or
-        omitted, read all data until EOF is reached. The bytes are returned as
-        a string object. An empty string is returned when EOF is encountered
-        immediately. """
-
-        if size == 0:
-            return self._empty_buffer
-        if size < 0:
-            self.expect (self.delimiter) # delimiter default is EOF
-            return self.before
-
-        # I could have done this more directly by not using expect(), but
-        # I deliberately decided to couple read() to expect() so that
-        # I would catch any bugs early and ensure consistant behavior.
-        # It's a little less efficient, but there is less for me to
-        # worry about if I have to later modify read() or expect().
-        # Note, it's OK if size==-1 in the regex. That just means it
-        # will never match anything in which case we stop only on EOF.
-        if self._buffer_type is bytes:
-            pat = (u'.{%d}' % size).encode('ascii')
-        else:
-            pat = u'.{%d}' % size
-        cre = re.compile(pat, re.DOTALL)
-        index = self.expect ([cre, self.delimiter]) # delimiter default is EOF
-        if index == 0:
-            return self.after ### self.before should be ''. Should I assert this?
-        return self.before
-
-    def readline(self, size = -1):
-        """This reads and returns one entire line. A trailing newline is kept
-        in the string, but may be absent when a file ends with an incomplete
-        line. Note: This readline() looks for a \\r\\n pair even on UNIX
-        because this is what the pseudo tty device returns. So contrary to what
-        you may expect you will receive the newline as \\r\\n. An empty string
-        is returned when EOF is hit immediately. Currently, the size argument is
-        mostly ignored, so this behavior is not standard for a file-like
-        object. If size is 0 then an empty string is returned. """
-
-        if size == 0:
-            return self._empty_buffer
-        index = self.expect ([self._pty_newline, self.delimiter]) # delimiter default is EOF
-        if index == 0:
-            return self.before + self._pty_newline
-        return self.before
-
-    def __iter__ (self):    # File-like object.
-
-        """This is to support iterators over a file-like object.
-        """
-
-        return self
-
-    def __next__ (self):    # File-like object.
-
-        """This is to support iterators over a file-like object.
-        """
-
-        result = self.readline()
-        if result == self._empty_buffer:
-            raise StopIteration
-        return result
-
-    if not PY3:
-        next = __next__    # File-like object.
-
-    def readlines (self, sizehint = -1):    # File-like object.
-
-        """This reads until EOF using readline() and returns a list containing
-        the lines thus read. The optional "sizehint" argument is ignored. """
-
-        lines = []
-        while True:
-            line = self.readline()
-            if not line:
-                break
-            lines.append(line)
-        return lines
-
-    def write(self, s):   # File-like object.
-
-        """This is similar to send() except that there is no return value.
-        """
-
-        self.send (s)
-
-    def writelines (self, sequence):   # File-like object.
-
-        """This calls write() for each element in the sequence. The sequence
-        can be any iterable object producing strings, typically a list of
-        strings. This does not add line separators There is no return value.
-        """
-
-        for s in sequence:
-            self.write (s)
-
-    def send(self, s):
-
-        """This sends a string to the child process. This returns the number of
-        bytes written. If a log file was set then the data is also written to
-        the log. """
-
-        time.sleep(self.delaybeforesend)
-        
-        s2 = self._cast_buffer_type(s)
-        if self.logfile is not None:
-            self.logfile.write(s2)
-            self.logfile.flush()
-        if self.logfile_send is not None:
-            self.logfile_send.write(s2)
-            self.logfile_send.flush()
-        c = os.write (self.child_fd, _cast_bytes(s, self.encoding))
-        return c
-
-    def sendline(self, s=''):
-
-        """This is like send(), but it adds a line feed (os.linesep). This
-        returns the number of bytes written. """
-
-        n = self.send (s)
-        n = n + self.send (os.linesep)
-        return n
-
-    def sendcontrol(self, char):
-
-        """This sends a control character to the child such as Ctrl-C or
-        Ctrl-D. For example, to send a Ctrl-G (ASCII 7)::
-
-            child.sendcontrol('g')
-
-        See also, sendintr() and sendeof().
-        """
-
-        char = char.lower()
-        a = ord(char)
-        if a>=97 and a<=122:
-            a = a - ord('a') + 1
-            return self.send (chr(a))
-        d = {'@':0, '`':0,
-            '[':27, '{':27,
-            '\\':28, '|':28,
-            ']':29, '}': 29,
-            '^':30, '~':30,
-            '_':31,
-            '?':127}
-        if char not in d:
-            return 0
-        return self.send (chr(d[char]))
-
-    def sendeof(self):
-
-        """This sends an EOF to the child. This sends a character which causes
-        the pending parent output buffer to be sent to the waiting child
-        program without waiting for end-of-line. If it is the first character
-        of the line, the read() in the user program returns 0, which signifies
-        end-of-file. This means to work as expected a sendeof() has to be
-        called at the beginning of a line. This method does not send a newline.
-        It is the responsibility of the caller to ensure the eof is sent at the
-        beginning of a line. """
-
-        ### Hmmm... how do I send an EOF?
-        ###C  if ((m = write(pty, *buf, p - *buf)) < 0)
-        ###C      return (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) ? n : -1;
-        #fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
-        #old = termios.tcgetattr(fd) # remember current state
-        #attr = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
-        #attr[3] = attr[3] | termios.ICANON # ICANON must be set to recognize EOF
-        #try: # use try/finally to ensure state gets restored
-        #    termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, attr)
-        #    if hasattr(termios, 'CEOF'):
-        #        os.write (self.child_fd, '%c' % termios.CEOF)
-        #    else:
-        #        # Silly platform does not define CEOF so assume CTRL-D
-        #        os.write (self.child_fd, '%c' % 4)
-        #finally: # restore state
-        #    termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old)
-        if hasattr(termios, 'VEOF'):
-            char = termios.tcgetattr(self.child_fd)[6][termios.VEOF]
-        else:
-            # platform does not define VEOF so assume CTRL-D
-            char = chr(4)
-        self.send(char)
-
-    def sendintr(self):
-
-        """This sends a SIGINT to the child. It does not require
-        the SIGINT to be the first character on a line. """
-
-        if hasattr(termios, 'VINTR'):
-            char = termios.tcgetattr(self.child_fd)[6][termios.VINTR]
-        else:
-            # platform does not define VINTR so assume CTRL-C
-            char = chr(3)
-        self.send (char)
-
-    def eof (self):
-
-        """This returns True if the EOF exception was ever raised.
-        """
-
-        return self.flag_eof
-
-    def terminate(self, force=False):
-
-        """This forces a child process to terminate. It starts nicely with
-        SIGHUP and SIGINT. If "force" is True then moves onto SIGKILL. This
-        returns True if the child was terminated. This returns False if the
-        child could not be terminated. """
-
-        if not self.isalive():
-            return True
-        try:
-            self.kill(signal.SIGHUP)
-            time.sleep(self.delayafterterminate)
-            if not self.isalive():
-                return True
-            self.kill(signal.SIGCONT)
-            time.sleep(self.delayafterterminate)
-            if not self.isalive():
-                return True
-            self.kill(signal.SIGINT)
-            time.sleep(self.delayafterterminate)
-            if not self.isalive():
-                return True
-            if force:
-                self.kill(signal.SIGKILL)
-                time.sleep(self.delayafterterminate)
-                if not self.isalive():
-                    return True
-                else:
-                    return False
-            return False
-        except OSError as e:
-            # I think there are kernel timing issues that sometimes cause
-            # this to happen. I think isalive() reports True, but the
-            # process is dead to the kernel.
-            # Make one last attempt to see if the kernel is up to date.
-            time.sleep(self.delayafterterminate)
-            if not self.isalive():
-                return True
-            else:
-                return False
-
-    def wait(self):
-
-        """This waits until the child exits. This is a blocking call. This will
-        not read any data from the child, so this will block forever if the
-        child has unread output and has terminated. In other words, the child
-        may have printed output then called exit(); but, technically, the child
-        is still alive until its output is read. """
-
-        if self.isalive():
-            pid, status = os.waitpid(self.pid, 0)
-        else:
-            raise ExceptionPexpect ('Cannot wait for dead child process.')
-        self.exitstatus = os.WEXITSTATUS(status)
-        if os.WIFEXITED (status):
-            self.status = status
-            self.exitstatus = os.WEXITSTATUS(status)
-            self.signalstatus = None
-            self.terminated = True
-        elif os.WIFSIGNALED (status):
-            self.status = status
-            self.exitstatus = None
-            self.signalstatus = os.WTERMSIG(status)
-            self.terminated = True
-        elif os.WIFSTOPPED (status):
-            raise ExceptionPexpect ('Wait was called for a child process that is stopped. This is not supported. Is some other process attempting job control with our child pid?')
-        return self.exitstatus
-
-    def isalive(self):
-
-        """This tests if the child process is running or not. This is
-        non-blocking. If the child was terminated then this will read the
-        exitstatus or signalstatus of the child. This returns True if the child
-        process appears to be running or False if not. It can take literally
-        SECONDS for Solaris to return the right status. """
-
-        if self.terminated:
-            return False
-
-        if self.flag_eof:
-            # This is for Linux, which requires the blocking form of waitpid to get
-            # status of a defunct process. This is super-lame. The flag_eof would have
-            # been set in read_nonblocking(), so this should be safe.
-            waitpid_options = 0
-        else:
-            waitpid_options = os.WNOHANG
-
-        try:
-            pid, status = os.waitpid(self.pid, waitpid_options)
-        except OSError as e: # No child processes
-            if e.errno == errno.ECHILD:
-                raise ExceptionPexpect ('isalive() encountered condition where "terminated" is 0, but there was no child process. Did someone else call waitpid() on our process?')
-            else:
-                raise e
-
-        # I have to do this twice for Solaris. I can't even believe that I figured this out...
-        # If waitpid() returns 0 it means that no child process wishes to
-        # report, and the value of status is undefined.
-        if pid == 0:
-            try:
-                pid, status = os.waitpid(self.pid, waitpid_options) ### os.WNOHANG) # Solaris!
-            except OSError as e: # This should never happen...
-                if e[0] == errno.ECHILD:
-                    raise ExceptionPexpect ('isalive() encountered condition that should never happen. There was no child process. Did someone else call waitpid() on our process?')
-                else:
-                    raise e
-
-            # If pid is still 0 after two calls to waitpid() then
-            # the process really is alive. This seems to work on all platforms, except
-            # for Irix which seems to require a blocking call on waitpid or select, so I let read_nonblocking
-            # take care of this situation (unfortunately, this requires waiting through the timeout).
-            if pid == 0:
-                return True
-
-        if pid == 0:
-            return True
-
-        if os.WIFEXITED (status):
-            self.status = status
-            self.exitstatus = os.WEXITSTATUS(status)
-            self.signalstatus = None
-            self.terminated = True
-        elif os.WIFSIGNALED (status):
-            self.status = status
-            self.exitstatus = None
-            self.signalstatus = os.WTERMSIG(status)
-            self.terminated = True
-        elif os.WIFSTOPPED (status):
-            raise ExceptionPexpect ('isalive() encountered condition where child process is stopped. This is not supported. Is some other process attempting job control with our child pid?')
-        return False
-
-    def kill(self, sig):
-
-        """This sends the given signal to the child application. In keeping
-        with UNIX tradition it has a misleading name. It does not necessarily
-        kill the child unless you send the right signal. """
-
-        # Same as os.kill, but the pid is given for you.
-        if self.isalive():
-            os.kill(self.pid, sig)
-
-    def compile_pattern_list(self, patterns):
-
-        """This compiles a pattern-string or a list of pattern-strings.
-        Patterns must be a StringType, EOF, TIMEOUT, SRE_Pattern, or a list of
-        those. Patterns may also be None which results in an empty list (you
-        might do this if waiting for an EOF or TIMEOUT condition without
-        expecting any pattern).
-
-        This is used by expect() when calling expect_list(). Thus expect() is
-        nothing more than::
-
-             cpl = self.compile_pattern_list(pl)
-             return self.expect_list(cpl, timeout)
-
-        If you are using expect() within a loop it may be more
-        efficient to compile the patterns first and then call expect_list().
-        This avoid calls in a loop to compile_pattern_list()::
-
-             cpl = self.compile_pattern_list(my_pattern)
-             while some_condition:
-                ...
-                i = self.expect_list(clp, timeout)
-                ...
-        """
-
-        if patterns is None:
-            return []
-        if not isinstance(patterns, list):
-            patterns = [patterns]
-
-        compile_flags = re.DOTALL # Allow dot to match \n
-        if self.ignorecase:
-            compile_flags = compile_flags | re.IGNORECASE
-        compiled_pattern_list = []
-        for p in patterns:
-            if isinstance(p, (bytes, unicode)):
-                p = self._cast_buffer_type(p)
-                compiled_pattern_list.append(re.compile(p, compile_flags))
-            elif p is EOF:
-                compiled_pattern_list.append(EOF)
-            elif p is TIMEOUT:
-                compiled_pattern_list.append(TIMEOUT)
-            elif type(p) is re_type:
-                p = self._prepare_regex_pattern(p)
-                compiled_pattern_list.append(p)
-            else:
-                raise TypeError ('Argument must be one of StringTypes, EOF, TIMEOUT, SRE_Pattern, or a list of those type. %s' % str(type(p)))
-
-        return compiled_pattern_list
-    
-    def _prepare_regex_pattern(self, p):
-        "Recompile unicode regexes as bytes regexes. Overridden in subclass."
-        if isinstance(p.pattern, unicode):
-            p = re.compile(p.pattern.encode('utf-8'), p.flags &~ re.UNICODE)
-        return p
-
-    def expect(self, pattern, timeout = -1, searchwindowsize=-1):
-
-        """This seeks through the stream until a pattern is matched. The
-        pattern is overloaded and may take several types. The pattern can be a
-        StringType, EOF, a compiled re, or a list of any of those types.
-        Strings will be compiled to re types. This returns the index into the
-        pattern list. If the pattern was not a list this returns index 0 on a
-        successful match. This may raise exceptions for EOF or TIMEOUT. To
-        avoid the EOF or TIMEOUT exceptions add EOF or TIMEOUT to the pattern
-        list. That will cause expect to match an EOF or TIMEOUT condition
-        instead of raising an exception.
-
-        If you pass a list of patterns and more than one matches, the first match
-        in the stream is chosen. If more than one pattern matches at that point,
-        the leftmost in the pattern list is chosen. For example::
-
-            # the input is 'foobar'
-            index = p.expect (['bar', 'foo', 'foobar'])
-            # returns 1 ('foo') even though 'foobar' is a "better" match
-
-        Please note, however, that buffering can affect this behavior, since
-        input arrives in unpredictable chunks. For example::
-
-            # the input is 'foobar'
-            index = p.expect (['foobar', 'foo'])
-            # returns 0 ('foobar') if all input is available at once,
-            # but returs 1 ('foo') if parts of the final 'bar' arrive late
-
-        After a match is found the instance attributes 'before', 'after' and
-        'match' will be set. You can see all the data read before the match in
-        'before'. You can see the data that was matched in 'after'. The
-        re.MatchObject used in the re match will be in 'match'. If an error
-        occurred then 'before' will be set to all the data read so far and
-        'after' and 'match' will be None.
-
-        If timeout is -1 then timeout will be set to the self.timeout value.
-
-        A list entry may be EOF or TIMEOUT instead of a string. This will
-        catch these exceptions and return the index of the list entry instead
-        of raising the exception. The attribute 'after' will be set to the
-        exception type. The attribute 'match' will be None. This allows you to
-        write code like this::
-
-                index = p.expect (['good', 'bad', pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT])
-                if index == 0:
-                    do_something()
-                elif index == 1:
-                    do_something_else()
-                elif index == 2:
-                    do_some_other_thing()
-                elif index == 3:
-                    do_something_completely_different()
-
-        instead of code like this::
-
-                try:
-                    index = p.expect (['good', 'bad'])
-                    if index == 0:
-                        do_something()
-                    elif index == 1:
-                        do_something_else()
-                except EOF:
-                    do_some_other_thing()
-                except TIMEOUT:
-                    do_something_completely_different()
-
-        These two forms are equivalent. It all depends on what you want. You
-        can also just expect the EOF if you are waiting for all output of a
-        child to finish. For example::
-
-                p = pexpect.spawn('/bin/ls')
-                p.expect (pexpect.EOF)
-                print p.before
-
-        If you are trying to optimize for speed then see expect_list().
-        """
-
-        compiled_pattern_list = self.compile_pattern_list(pattern)
-        return self.expect_list(compiled_pattern_list, timeout, searchwindowsize)
-
-    def expect_list(self, pattern_list, timeout = -1, searchwindowsize = -1):
-
-        """This takes a list of compiled regular expressions and returns the
-        index into the pattern_list that matched the child output. The list may
-        also contain EOF or TIMEOUT (which are not compiled regular
-        expressions). This method is similar to the expect() method except that
-        expect_list() does not recompile the pattern list on every call. This
-        may help if you are trying to optimize for speed, otherwise just use
-        the expect() method.  This is called by expect(). If timeout==-1 then
-        the self.timeout value is used. If searchwindowsize==-1 then the
-        self.searchwindowsize value is used. """
-
-        return self.expect_loop(searcher_re(pattern_list), timeout, searchwindowsize)
-
-    def expect_exact(self, pattern_list, timeout = -1, searchwindowsize = -1):
-
-        """This is similar to expect(), but uses plain string matching instead
-        of compiled regular expressions in 'pattern_list'. The 'pattern_list'
-        may be a string; a list or other sequence of strings; or TIMEOUT and
-        EOF.
-
-        This call might be faster than expect() for two reasons: string
-        searching is faster than RE matching and it is possible to limit the
-        search to just the end of the input buffer.
-
-        This method is also useful when you don't want to have to worry about
-        escaping regular expression characters that you want to match."""
-
-        if isinstance(pattern_list, (bytes, unicode)) or pattern_list in (TIMEOUT, EOF):
-            pattern_list = [pattern_list]
-        return self.expect_loop(searcher_string(pattern_list), timeout, searchwindowsize)
-
-    def expect_loop(self, searcher, timeout = -1, searchwindowsize = -1):
-
-        """This is the common loop used inside expect. The 'searcher' should be
-        an instance of searcher_re or searcher_string, which describes how and what
-        to search for in the input.
-
-        See expect() for other arguments, return value and exceptions. """
-
-        self.searcher = searcher
-
-        if timeout == -1:
-            timeout = self.timeout
-        if timeout is not None:
-            end_time = time.time() + timeout
-        if searchwindowsize == -1:
-            searchwindowsize = self.searchwindowsize
-
-        try:
-            incoming = self.buffer
-            freshlen = len(incoming)
-            while True: # Keep reading until exception or return.
-                index = searcher.search(incoming, freshlen, searchwindowsize)
-                if index >= 0:
-                    self.buffer = incoming[searcher.end : ]
-                    self.before = incoming[ : searcher.start]
-                    self.after = incoming[searcher.start : searcher.end]
-                    self.match = searcher.match
-                    self.match_index = index
-                    return self.match_index
-                # No match at this point
-                if timeout is not None and timeout < 0:
-                    raise TIMEOUT ('Timeout exceeded in expect_any().')
-                # Still have time left, so read more data
-                c = self.read_nonblocking (self.maxread, timeout)
-                freshlen = len(c)
-                time.sleep (0.0001)
-                incoming = incoming + c
-                if timeout is not None:
-                    timeout = end_time - time.time()
-        except EOF as e:
-            self.buffer = self._empty_buffer
-            self.before = incoming
-            self.after = EOF
-            index = searcher.eof_index
-            if index >= 0:
-                self.match = EOF
-                self.match_index = index
-                return self.match_index
-            else:
-                self.match = None
-                self.match_index = None
-                raise EOF (str(e) + '\n' + str(self))
-        except TIMEOUT as e:
-            self.buffer = incoming
-            self.before = incoming
-            self.after = TIMEOUT
-            index = searcher.timeout_index
-            if index >= 0:
-                self.match = TIMEOUT
-                self.match_index = index
-                return self.match_index
-            else:
-                self.match = None
-                self.match_index = None
-                raise TIMEOUT (str(e) + '\n' + str(self))
-        except:
-            self.before = incoming
-            self.after = None
-            self.match = None
-            self.match_index = None
-            raise
-
-    def getwinsize(self):
-
-        """This returns the terminal window size of the child tty. The return
-        value is a tuple of (rows, cols). """
-
-        TIOCGWINSZ = getattr(termios, 'TIOCGWINSZ', 1074295912L)
-        s = struct.pack('HHHH', 0, 0, 0, 0)
-        x = fcntl.ioctl(self.fileno(), TIOCGWINSZ, s)
-        return struct.unpack('HHHH', x)[0:2]
-
-    def setwinsize(self, r, c):
-
-        """This sets the terminal window size of the child tty. This will cause
-        a SIGWINCH signal to be sent to the child. This does not change the
-        physical window size. It changes the size reported to TTY-aware
-        applications like vi or curses -- applications that respond to the
-        SIGWINCH signal. """
-
-        # Check for buggy platforms. Some Python versions on some platforms
-        # (notably OSF1 Alpha and RedHat 7.1) truncate the value for
-        # termios.TIOCSWINSZ. It is not clear why this happens.
-        # These platforms don't seem to handle the signed int very well;
-        # yet other platforms like OpenBSD have a large negative value for
-        # TIOCSWINSZ and they don't have a truncate problem.
-        # Newer versions of Linux have totally different values for TIOCSWINSZ.
-        # Note that this fix is a hack.
-        TIOCSWINSZ = getattr(termios, 'TIOCSWINSZ', -2146929561)
-        if TIOCSWINSZ == 2148037735L: # L is not required in Python >= 2.2.
-            TIOCSWINSZ = -2146929561 # Same bits, but with sign.
-        # Note, assume ws_xpixel and ws_ypixel are zero.
-        s = struct.pack('HHHH', r, c, 0, 0)
-        fcntl.ioctl(self.fileno(), TIOCSWINSZ, s)
-
-    def interact(self, escape_character = b'\x1d', input_filter = None, output_filter = None):
-
-        """This gives control of the child process to the interactive user (the
-        human at the keyboard). Keystrokes are sent to the child process, and
-        the stdout and stderr output of the child process is printed. This
-        simply echos the child stdout and child stderr to the real stdout and
-        it echos the real stdin to the child stdin. When the user types the
-        escape_character this method will stop. The default for
-        escape_character is ^]. This should not be confused with ASCII 27 --
-        the ESC character. ASCII 29 was chosen for historical merit because
-        this is the character used by 'telnet' as the escape character. The
-        escape_character will not be sent to the child process.
-
-        You may pass in optional input and output filter functions. These
-        functions should take a string and return a string. The output_filter
-        will be passed all the output from the child process. The input_filter
-        will be passed all the keyboard input from the user. The input_filter
-        is run BEFORE the check for the escape_character.
-
-        Note that if you change the window size of the parent the SIGWINCH
-        signal will not be passed through to the child. If you want the child
-        window size to change when the parent's window size changes then do
-        something like the following example::
-
-            import pexpect, struct, fcntl, termios, signal, sys
-            def sigwinch_passthrough (sig, data):
-                s = struct.pack("HHHH", 0, 0, 0, 0)
-                a = struct.unpack('hhhh', fcntl.ioctl(sys.stdout.fileno(), termios.TIOCGWINSZ , s))
-                global p
-                p.setwinsize(a[0],a[1])
-            p = pexpect.spawn('/bin/bash') # Note this is global and used in sigwinch_passthrough.
-            signal.signal(signal.SIGWINCH, sigwinch_passthrough)
-            p.interact()
-        """
-
-        # Flush the buffer.
-        if PY3: self.stdout.write(_cast_unicode(self.buffer, self.encoding))
-        else:   self.stdout.write(self.buffer)
-        self.stdout.flush()
-        self.buffer = self._empty_buffer
-        mode = tty.tcgetattr(self.STDIN_FILENO)
-        tty.setraw(self.STDIN_FILENO)
-        try:
-            self.__interact_copy(escape_character, input_filter, output_filter)
-        finally:
-            tty.tcsetattr(self.STDIN_FILENO, tty.TCSAFLUSH, mode)
-
-    def __interact_writen(self, fd, data):
-
-        """This is used by the interact() method.
-        """
-
-        while data != b'' and self.isalive():
-            n = os.write(fd, data)
-            data = data[n:]
-
-    def __interact_read(self, fd):
-
-        """This is used by the interact() method.
-        """
-
-        return os.read(fd, 1000)
-
-    def __interact_copy(self, escape_character = None, input_filter = None, output_filter = None):
-
-        """This is used by the interact() method.
-        """
-
-        while self.isalive():
-            r,w,e = self.__select([self.child_fd, self.STDIN_FILENO], [], [])
-            if self.child_fd in r:
-                data = self.__interact_read(self.child_fd)
-                if output_filter: data = output_filter(data)
-                if self.logfile is not None:
-                    self.logfile.write (data)
-                    self.logfile.flush()
-                os.write(self.STDOUT_FILENO, data)
-            if self.STDIN_FILENO in r:
-                data = self.__interact_read(self.STDIN_FILENO)
-                if input_filter: data = input_filter(data)
-                i = data.rfind(escape_character)
-                if i != -1:
-                    data = data[:i]
-                    self.__interact_writen(self.child_fd, data)
-                    break
-                self.__interact_writen(self.child_fd, data)
-
-    def __select (self, iwtd, owtd, ewtd, timeout=None):
-
-        """This is a wrapper around select.select() that ignores signals. If
-        select.select raises a select.error exception and errno is an EINTR
-        error then it is ignored. Mainly this is used to ignore sigwinch
-        (terminal resize). """
-
-        # if select() is interrupted by a signal (errno==EINTR) then
-        # we loop back and enter the select() again.
-        if timeout is not None:
-            end_time = time.time() + timeout
-        while True:
-            try:
-                return select.select (iwtd, owtd, ewtd, timeout)
-            except select.error as e:
-                if e.args[0] == errno.EINTR:
-                    # if we loop back we have to subtract the amount of time we already waited.
-                    if timeout is not None:
-                        timeout = end_time - time.time()
-                        if timeout < 0:
-                            return ([],[],[])
-                else: # something else caused the select.error, so this really is an exception
-                    raise
-
-class spawn(spawnb):
-    """This is the main class interface for Pexpect. Use this class to start
-    and control child applications."""
-    
-    _buffer_type = unicode
-    def _cast_buffer_type(self, s):
-        return _cast_unicode(s, self.encoding)
-    _empty_buffer = u''
-    _pty_newline = u'\r\n'
-    
-    def __init__(self, command, args=[], timeout=30, maxread=2000, searchwindowsize=None,
-                 logfile=None, cwd=None, env=None, encoding='utf-8'):
-        super(spawn, self).__init__(command, args, timeout=timeout, maxread=maxread,
-                    searchwindowsize=searchwindowsize, logfile=logfile, cwd=cwd, env=env)
-        self.encoding = encoding
-    
-    def _prepare_regex_pattern(self, p):
-        "Recompile bytes regexes as unicode regexes."
-        if isinstance(p.pattern, bytes):
-            p = re.compile(p.pattern.decode(self.encoding), p.flags)
-        return p
-    
-    def read_nonblocking(self, size=1, timeout=-1):
-        return super(spawn, self).read_nonblocking(size=size, timeout=timeout)\
-                                    .decode(self.encoding)
-    
-    read_nonblocking.__doc__ = spawnb.read_nonblocking.__doc__
-        
-
-##############################################################################
-# End of spawn class
-##############################################################################
-
-class searcher_string (object):
-
-    """This is a plain string search helper for the spawn.expect_any() method.
-    This helper class is for speed. For more powerful regex patterns
-    see the helper class, searcher_re.
-
-    Attributes:
-
-        eof_index     - index of EOF, or -1
-        timeout_index - index of TIMEOUT, or -1
-
-    After a successful match by the search() method the following attributes
-    are available:
-
-        start - index into the buffer, first byte of match
-        end   - index into the buffer, first byte after match
-        match - the matching string itself
-
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, strings):
-
-        """This creates an instance of searcher_string. This argument 'strings'
-        may be a list; a sequence of strings; or the EOF or TIMEOUT types. """
-
-        self.eof_index = -1
-        self.timeout_index = -1
-        self._strings = []
-        for n, s in enumerate(strings):
-            if s is EOF:
-                self.eof_index = n
-                continue
-            if s is TIMEOUT:
-                self.timeout_index = n
-                continue
-            self._strings.append((n, s))
-
-    def __str__(self):
-
-        """This returns a human-readable string that represents the state of
-        the object."""
-
-        ss =  [ (ns[0],'    %d: "%s"' % ns) for ns in self._strings ]
-        ss.append((-1,'searcher_string:'))
-        if self.eof_index >= 0:
-            ss.append ((self.eof_index,'    %d: EOF' % self.eof_index))
-        if self.timeout_index >= 0:
-            ss.append ((self.timeout_index,'    %d: TIMEOUT' % self.timeout_index))
-        ss.sort()
-        return '\n'.join(a[1] for a in ss)
-
-    def search(self, buffer, freshlen, searchwindowsize=None):
-
-        """This searches 'buffer' for the first occurence of one of the search
-        strings.  'freshlen' must indicate the number of bytes at the end of
-        'buffer' which have not been searched before. It helps to avoid
-        searching the same, possibly big, buffer over and over again.
-
-        See class spawn for the 'searchwindowsize' argument.
-
-        If there is a match this returns the index of that string, and sets
-        'start', 'end' and 'match'. Otherwise, this returns -1. """
-
-        absurd_match = len(buffer)
-        first_match = absurd_match
-
-        # 'freshlen' helps a lot here. Further optimizations could
-        # possibly include:
-        #
-        # using something like the Boyer-Moore Fast String Searching
-        # Algorithm; pre-compiling the search through a list of
-        # strings into something that can scan the input once to
-        # search for all N strings; realize that if we search for
-        # ['bar', 'baz'] and the input is '...foo' we need not bother
-        # rescanning until we've read three more bytes.
-        #
-        # Sadly, I don't know enough about this interesting topic. /grahn
-
-        for index, s in self._strings:
-            if searchwindowsize is None:
-                # the match, if any, can only be in the fresh data,
-                # or at the very end of the old data
-                offset = -(freshlen+len(s))
-            else:
-                # better obey searchwindowsize
-                offset = -searchwindowsize
-            n = buffer.find(s, offset)
-            if n >= 0 and n < first_match:
-                first_match = n
-                best_index, best_match = index, s
-        if first_match == absurd_match:
-            return -1
-        self.match = best_match
-        self.start = first_match
-        self.end = self.start + len(self.match)
-        return best_index
-
-class searcher_re (object):
-
-    """This is regular expression string search helper for the
-    spawn.expect_any() method. This helper class is for powerful
-    pattern matching. For speed, see the helper class, searcher_string.
-
-    Attributes:
-
-        eof_index     - index of EOF, or -1
-        timeout_index - index of TIMEOUT, or -1
-
-    After a successful match by the search() method the following attributes
-    are available:
-
-        start - index into the buffer, first byte of match
-        end   - index into the buffer, first byte after match
-        match - the re.match object returned by a succesful re.search
-
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, patterns):
-
-        """This creates an instance that searches for 'patterns' Where
-        'patterns' may be a list or other sequence of compiled regular
-        expressions, or the EOF or TIMEOUT types."""
-
-        self.eof_index = -1
-        self.timeout_index = -1
-        self._searches = []
-        for n, s in enumerate(patterns):
-            if s is EOF:
-                self.eof_index = n
-                continue
-            if s is TIMEOUT:
-                self.timeout_index = n
-                continue
-            self._searches.append((n, s))
-
-    def __str__(self):
-
-        """This returns a human-readable string that represents the state of
-        the object."""
-
-        ss =  [ (n,'    %d: re.compile("%s")' % (n,str(s.pattern))) for n,s in self._searches]
-        ss.append((-1,'searcher_re:'))
-        if self.eof_index >= 0:
-            ss.append ((self.eof_index,'    %d: EOF' % self.eof_index))
-        if self.timeout_index >= 0:
-            ss.append ((self.timeout_index,'    %d: TIMEOUT' % self.timeout_index))
-        ss.sort()
-        return '\n'.join(a[1] for a in ss)
-
-    def search(self, buffer, freshlen, searchwindowsize=None):
-
-        """This searches 'buffer' for the first occurence of one of the regular
-        expressions. 'freshlen' must indicate the number of bytes at the end of
-        'buffer' which have not been searched before.
-
-        See class spawn for the 'searchwindowsize' argument.
-
-        If there is a match this returns the index of that string, and sets
-        'start', 'end' and 'match'. Otherwise, returns -1."""
-
-        absurd_match = len(buffer)
-        first_match = absurd_match
-        # 'freshlen' doesn't help here -- we cannot predict the
-        # length of a match, and the re module provides no help.
-        if searchwindowsize is None:
-            searchstart = 0
-        else:
-            searchstart = max(0, len(buffer)-searchwindowsize)
-        for index, s in self._searches:
-            match = s.search(buffer, searchstart)
-            if match is None:
-                continue
-            n = match.start()
-            if n < first_match:
-                first_match = n
-                the_match = match
-                best_index = index
-        if first_match == absurd_match:
-            return -1
-        self.start = first_match
-        self.match = the_match
-        self.end = self.match.end()
-        return best_index
-
-def which (filename):
-
-    """This takes a given filename; tries to find it in the environment path;
-    then checks if it is executable. This returns the full path to the filename
-    if found and executable. Otherwise this returns None."""
-
-    # Special case where filename already contains a path.
-    if os.path.dirname(filename) != '':
-        if os.access (filename, os.X_OK):
-            return filename
-
-    if 'PATH' not in os.environ or os.environ['PATH'] == '':
-        p = os.defpath
-    else:
-        p = os.environ['PATH']
-
-    pathlist = p.split(os.pathsep)
-
-    for path in pathlist:
-        f = os.path.join(path, filename)
-        if os.access(f, os.X_OK):
-            return f
-    return None
-
-def split_command_line(command_line):
-
-    """This splits a command line into a list of arguments. It splits arguments
-    on spaces, but handles embedded quotes, doublequotes, and escaped
-    characters. It's impossible to do this with a regular expression, so I
-    wrote a little state machine to parse the command line. """
-
-    arg_list = []
-    arg = ''
-
-    # Constants to name the states we can be in.
-    state_basic = 0
-    state_esc = 1
-    state_singlequote = 2
-    state_doublequote = 3
-    state_whitespace = 4 # The state of consuming whitespace between commands.
-    state = state_basic
-
-    for c in command_line:
-        if state == state_basic or state == state_whitespace:
-            if c == '\\': # Escape the next character
-                state = state_esc
-            elif c == r"'": # Handle single quote
-                state = state_singlequote
-            elif c == r'"': # Handle double quote
-                state = state_doublequote
-            elif c.isspace():
-                # Add arg to arg_list if we aren't in the middle of whitespace.
-                if state == state_whitespace:
-                    None # Do nothing.
-                else:
-                    arg_list.append(arg)
-                    arg = ''
-                    state = state_whitespace
-            else:
-                arg = arg + c
-                state = state_basic
-        elif state == state_esc:
-            arg = arg + c
-            state = state_basic
-        elif state == state_singlequote:
-            if c == r"'":
-                state = state_basic
-            else:
-                arg = arg + c
-        elif state == state_doublequote:
-            if c == r'"':
-                state = state_basic
-            else:
-                arg = arg + c
-
-    if arg != '':
-        arg_list.append(arg)
-    return arg_list
-
-# vi:set sr et ts=4 sw=4 ft=python :
diff --git a/IPython/external/pickleshare.py b/IPython/external/pickleshare.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6d1a53e2497
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/external/pickleshare.py
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+"""
+Vendoring of pickleshare, reduced to used functionalities.
+
+---
+
+PickleShare - a small 'shelve' like datastore with concurrency support
+
+Like shelve, a PickleShareDB object acts like a normal dictionary. Unlike
+shelve, many processes can access the database simultaneously. Changing a
+value in database is immediately visible to other processes accessing the
+same database.
+
+Concurrency is possible because the values are stored in separate files. Hence
+the "database" is a directory where *all* files are governed by PickleShare.
+
+Example usage::
+
+    from pickleshare import *
+    db = PickleShareDB('~/testpickleshare')
+    db.clear()
+    print "Should be empty:",db.items()
+    db['hello'] = 15
+    db['aku ankka'] = [1,2,313]
+    db['paths/are/ok/key'] = [1,(5,46)]
+    print db.keys()
+    del db['aku ankka']
+
+This module is certainly not ZODB, but can be used for low-load
+(non-mission-critical) situations where tiny code size trumps the
+advanced features of a "real" object database.
+
+Installation guide: pip install pickleshare
+
+Author: Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
+License: MIT open source license.
+
+"""
+
+__version__ = "0.7.5"
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+import os, stat, time
+
+import collections.abc as collections_abc
+import pickle
+import errno
+
+
+def gethashfile(key):
+    return ("%02x" % abs(hash(key) % 256))[-2:]
+
+
+_sentinel = object()
+
+
+class PickleShareDB(collections_abc.MutableMapping):
+    """The main 'connection' object for PickleShare database"""
+
+    def __init__(self, root):
+        """Return a db object that will manage the specied directory"""
+        if not isinstance(root, str):
+            root = str(root)
+        root = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(root))
+        self.root = Path(root)
+        if not self.root.is_dir():
+            # catching the exception is necessary if multiple processes are concurrently trying to create a folder
+            # exists_ok keyword argument of mkdir does the same but only from Python 3.5
+            try:
+                self.root.mkdir(parents=True)
+            except OSError as e:
+                if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+                    raise
+        # cache has { 'key' : (obj, orig_mod_time) }
+        self.cache = {}
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        """db['key'] reading"""
+        fil = self.root / key
+        try:
+            mtime = fil.stat()[stat.ST_MTIME]
+        except OSError:
+            raise KeyError(key)
+
+        if fil in self.cache and mtime == self.cache[fil][1]:
+            return self.cache[fil][0]
+        try:
+            # The cached item has expired, need to read
+            with fil.open("rb") as f:
+                obj = pickle.loads(f.read())
+        except Exception:
+            raise KeyError(key)
+
+        self.cache[fil] = (obj, mtime)
+        return obj
+
+    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+        """db['key'] = 5"""
+        fil = self.root / key
+        parent = fil.parent
+        if parent and not parent.is_dir():
+            parent.mkdir(parents=True)
+        # We specify protocol 2, so that we can mostly go between Python 2
+        # and Python 3. We can upgrade to protocol 3 when Python 2 is obsolete.
+        with fil.open("wb") as f:
+            pickle.dump(value, f, protocol=2)
+        try:
+            self.cache[fil] = (value, fil.stat().st_mtime)
+        except OSError as e:
+            if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
+                raise
+
+    def hset(self, hashroot, key, value):
+        """hashed set"""
+        hroot = self.root / hashroot
+        if not hroot.is_dir():
+            hroot.mkdir()
+        hfile = hroot / gethashfile(key)
+        d = self.get(hfile, {})
+        d.update({key: value})
+        self[hfile] = d
+
+    def hget(self, hashroot, key, default=_sentinel, fast_only=True):
+        """hashed get"""
+        hroot = self.root / hashroot
+        hfile = hroot / gethashfile(key)
+
+        d = self.get(hfile, _sentinel)
+        # print "got dict",d,"from",hfile
+        if d is _sentinel:
+            if fast_only:
+                if default is _sentinel:
+                    raise KeyError(key)
+
+                return default
+
+            # slow mode ok, works even after hcompress()
+            d = self.hdict(hashroot)
+
+        return d.get(key, default)
+
+    def hdict(self, hashroot):
+        """Get all data contained in hashed category 'hashroot' as dict"""
+        hfiles = self.keys(hashroot + "/*")
+        hfiles.sort()
+        last = len(hfiles) and hfiles[-1] or ""
+        if last.endswith("xx"):
+            # print "using xx"
+            hfiles = [last] + hfiles[:-1]
+
+        all = {}
+
+        for f in hfiles:
+            # print "using",f
+            try:
+                all.update(self[f])
+            except KeyError:
+                print("Corrupt", f, "deleted - hset is not threadsafe!")
+                del self[f]
+
+            self.uncache(f)
+
+        return all
+
+    def hcompress(self, hashroot):
+        """Compress category 'hashroot', so hset is fast again
+
+        hget will fail if fast_only is True for compressed items (that were
+        hset before hcompress).
+
+        """
+        hfiles = self.keys(hashroot + "/*")
+        all = {}
+        for f in hfiles:
+            # print "using",f
+            all.update(self[f])
+            self.uncache(f)
+
+        self[hashroot + "/xx"] = all
+        for f in hfiles:
+            p = self.root / f
+            if p.name == "xx":
+                continue
+            p.unlink()
+
+    def __delitem__(self, key):
+        """del db["key"]"""
+        fil = self.root / key
+        self.cache.pop(fil, None)
+        try:
+            fil.unlink()
+        except OSError:
+            # notfound and permission denied are ok - we
+            # lost, the other process wins the conflict
+            pass
+
+    def _normalized(self, p):
+        """Make a key suitable for user's eyes"""
+        return str(p.relative_to(self.root)).replace("\\", "/")
+
+    def keys(self, globpat=None):
+        """All keys in DB, or all keys matching a glob"""
+
+        if globpat is None:
+            files = self.root.rglob("*")
+        else:
+            files = self.root.glob(globpat)
+        return [self._normalized(p) for p in files if p.is_file()]
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self.keys())
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.keys())
+
+    def uncache(self, *items):
+        """Removes all, or specified items from cache
+
+        Use this after reading a large amount of large objects
+        to free up memory, when you won't be needing the objects
+        for a while.
+
+        """
+        if not items:
+            self.cache = {}
+        for it in items:
+            self.cache.pop(it, None)
+
+    def waitget(self, key, maxwaittime=60):
+        """Wait (poll) for a key to get a value
+
+        Will wait for `maxwaittime` seconds before raising a KeyError.
+        The call exits normally if the `key` field in db gets a value
+        within the timeout period.
+
+        Use this for synchronizing different processes or for ensuring
+        that an unfortunately timed "db['key'] = newvalue" operation
+        in another process (which causes all 'get' operation to cause a
+        KeyError for the duration of pickling) won't screw up your program
+        logic.
+        """
+
+        wtimes = [0.2] * 3 + [0.5] * 2 + [1]
+        tries = 0
+        waited = 0
+        while 1:
+            try:
+                val = self[key]
+                return val
+            except KeyError:
+                pass
+
+            if waited > maxwaittime:
+                raise KeyError(key)
+
+            time.sleep(wtimes[tries])
+            waited += wtimes[tries]
+            if tries < len(wtimes) - 1:
+                tries += 1
+
+    def getlink(self, folder):
+        """Get a convenient link for accessing items"""
+        return PickleShareLink(self, folder)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "PickleShareDB('%s')" % self.root
+
+
+class PickleShareLink:
+    """A shortdand for accessing nested PickleShare data conveniently.
+
+    Created through PickleShareDB.getlink(), example::
+
+        lnk = db.getlink('myobjects/test')
+        lnk.foo = 2
+        lnk.bar = lnk.foo + 5
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, db, keydir):
+        self.__dict__.update(locals())
+
+    def __getattr__(self, key):
+        return self.__dict__["db"][self.__dict__["keydir"] + "/" + key]
+
+    def __setattr__(self, key, val):
+        self.db[self.keydir + "/" + key] = val
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        db = self.__dict__["db"]
+        keys = db.keys(self.__dict__["keydir"] + "/*")
+        return "<PickleShareLink '{}': {}>".format(
+            self.__dict__["keydir"],
+            ";".join([Path(k).basename() for k in keys]),
+        )
diff --git a/IPython/external/qt.py b/IPython/external/qt.py
deleted file mode 100644
index c48f59ed0d9..00000000000
--- a/IPython/external/qt.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-""" A Qt API selector that can be used to switch between PyQt and PySide.
-
-This uses the ETS 4.0 selection pattern of:
-PySide first, PyQt with API v2. second.
-
-Do not use this if you need PyQt with the old QString/QVariant API.
-"""
-
-import os
-
-from IPython.external.qt_loaders import (load_qt, QT_API_PYSIDE,
-                                         QT_API_PYQT)
-
-QT_API = os.environ.get('QT_API', None)
-if QT_API not in [QT_API_PYSIDE, QT_API_PYQT, None]:
-    raise RuntimeError("Invalid Qt API %r, valid values are: %r, %r" %
-                       (QT_API, QT_API_PYSIDE, QT_API_PYQT))
-if QT_API is None:
-    api_opts = [QT_API_PYSIDE, QT_API_PYQT]
-else:
-    api_opts = [QT_API]
-
-QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QT_API = load_qt(api_opts)
diff --git a/IPython/external/qt_for_kernel.py b/IPython/external/qt_for_kernel.py
index 1598068f7b4..125f4e6d2ae 100644
--- a/IPython/external/qt_for_kernel.py
+++ b/IPython/external/qt_for_kernel.py
@@ -1,84 +1,124 @@
-""" Import Qt in a manner suitable for an IPython kernel.
+"""Import Qt in a manner suitable for an IPython kernel.
 
-This is the import used for the `gui=qt` or `pylab=qt` initialization.
+This is the import used for the `gui=qt` or `matplotlib=qt` initialization.
 
 Import Priority:
 
-if Qt4 has been imported anywhere else:
+if Qt has been imported anywhere else:
    use that
 
 if matplotlib has been imported and doesn't support v2 (<= 1.0.1):
     use PyQt4 @v1
 
-Next, ask ETS' QT_API env variable
+Next, ask QT_API env variable
 
 if QT_API not set:
-    ask matplotlib via rcParams['backend.qt4']
-    if it said PyQt:
-        use PyQt4 @v1
-    elif it said PySide:
-        use PySide
+    ask matplotlib what it's using. If Qt4Agg or Qt5Agg, then use the
+        version matplotlib is configured with
 
     else: (matplotlib said nothing)
         # this is the default path - nobody told us anything
-        try:
-            PyQt @v1
-        except:
-            fallback on PySide
+        try in this order:
+            PyQt default version, PySide, PyQt5
 else:
-    use PyQt @v2 or PySide, depending on QT_API
-    because ETS doesn't work with PyQt @v1.
+    use what QT_API says
+
+    Note that %gui's implementation will always set a `QT_API`, see
+    `IPython.terminal.pt_inputhooks.get_inputhook_name_and_func`
 
 """
+# NOTE: This is no longer an external, third-party module, and should be
+# considered part of IPython. For compatibility however, it is being kept in
+# IPython/external.
 
 import os
 import sys
 
-from IPython.utils.warn import warn
-from IPython.utils.version import check_version
-from IPython.external.qt_loaders import (load_qt, QT_API_PYSIDE,
-                                         QT_API_PYQT, QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT,
-                                         loaded_api)
+from IPython.external.qt_loaders import (
+    load_qt,
+    loaded_api,
+    enum_factory,
+    # QT6
+    QT_API_PYQT6,
+    QT_API_PYSIDE6,
+    # QT5
+    QT_API_PYQT5,
+    QT_API_PYSIDE2,
+    # QT4
+    QT_API_PYQT,
+    QT_API_PYSIDE,
+    # default
+    QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT,
+)
+
+_qt_apis = (
+    # QT6
+    QT_API_PYQT6,
+    QT_API_PYSIDE6,
+    # QT5
+    QT_API_PYQT5,
+    QT_API_PYSIDE2,
+    # default
+    QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT,
+)
+
 
-#Constraints placed on an imported matplotlib
 def matplotlib_options(mpl):
+    """Constraints placed on an imported matplotlib."""
     if mpl is None:
         return
-    mpqt = mpl.rcParams.get('backend.qt4', None)
-    if mpqt is None:
-        return None
-    if mpqt.lower() == 'pyside':
-        return [QT_API_PYSIDE]
-    elif mpqt.lower() == 'pyqt4':
-        return [QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT]
-    raise ImportError("unhandled value for backend.qt4 from matplotlib: %r" %
-                      mpqt)
+    backend = mpl.rcParams.get('backend', None)
+    if backend == 'Qt4Agg':
+        mpqt = mpl.rcParams.get('backend.qt4', None)
+        if mpqt is None:
+            return None
+        if mpqt.lower() == 'pyside':
+            return [QT_API_PYSIDE]
+        elif mpqt.lower() == 'pyqt4':
+            return [QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT]
+        elif mpqt.lower() == 'pyqt4v2':
+            return [QT_API_PYQT]
+        raise ImportError("unhandled value for backend.qt4 from matplotlib: %r" %
+                          mpqt)
+    elif backend == 'Qt5Agg':
+        mpqt = mpl.rcParams.get('backend.qt5', None)
+        if mpqt is None:
+            return None
+        if mpqt.lower() == 'pyqt5':
+            return [QT_API_PYQT5]
+        raise ImportError("unhandled value for backend.qt5 from matplotlib: %r" %
+                          mpqt)
 
 def get_options():
-    """Return a list of acceptable QT APIs, in decreasing order of
-    preference
-    """
+    """Return a list of acceptable QT APIs, in decreasing order of preference."""
     #already imported Qt somewhere. Use that
     loaded = loaded_api()
     if loaded is not None:
         return [loaded]
 
-    mpl = sys.modules.get('matplotlib', None)
+    mpl = sys.modules.get("matplotlib", None)
 
-    if mpl is not None and not check_version(mpl.__version__, '1.0.2'):
-        #1.0.1 only supports PyQt4 v1
+    if mpl is not None and tuple(mpl.__version__.split(".")) < ("1", "0", "2"):
+        # 1.0.1 only supports PyQt4 v1
         return [QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT]
 
-    if os.environ.get('QT_API', None) is None:
-        #no ETS variable. Ask mpl, then use either
-        return matplotlib_options(mpl) or [QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT, QT_API_PYSIDE]
+    qt_api = os.environ.get('QT_API', None)
+    if qt_api is None:
+        #no ETS variable. Ask mpl, then use default fallback path
+        return matplotlib_options(mpl) or [
+            QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT,
+            QT_API_PYQT6,
+            QT_API_PYSIDE6,
+            QT_API_PYQT5,
+            QT_API_PYSIDE2,
+        ]
+    elif qt_api not in _qt_apis:
+        raise RuntimeError("Invalid Qt API %r, valid values are: %r" %
+                           (qt_api, ', '.join(_qt_apis)))
+    else:
+        return [qt_api]
 
-    #ETS variable present. Will fallback to external.qt
-    return None
 
 api_opts = get_options()
-if api_opts is not None:
-    QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QT_API = load_qt(api_opts)
-
-else: # use ETS variable
-    from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QT_API
+QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QT_API = load_qt(api_opts)
+enum_helper = enum_factory(QT_API, QtCore)
diff --git a/IPython/external/qt_loaders.py b/IPython/external/qt_loaders.py
index 445927310ff..52dc6f95fcf 100644
--- a/IPython/external/qt_loaders.py
+++ b/IPython/external/qt_loaders.py
@@ -8,54 +8,84 @@
 This is used primarily by qt and qt_for_kernel, and shouldn't
 be accessed directly from the outside
 """
-import sys
-from functools import partial
-
-from IPython.utils.version import check_version
-
-# Available APIs.
-QT_API_PYQT = 'pyqt'
-QT_API_PYQTv1 = 'pyqtv1'
-QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT = 'pyqtdefault' # don't set SIP explicitly
-QT_API_PYSIDE = 'pyside'
 
-
-class ImportDenier(object):
+import importlib.abc
+import sys
+import os
+import types
+from functools import partial, lru_cache
+import operator
+
+# ### Available APIs.
+# Qt6
+QT_API_PYQT6 = "pyqt6"
+QT_API_PYSIDE6 = "pyside6"
+
+# Qt5
+QT_API_PYQT5 = 'pyqt5'
+QT_API_PYSIDE2 = 'pyside2'
+
+# Qt4
+# NOTE: Here for legacy matplotlib compatibility, but not really supported on the IPython side.
+QT_API_PYQT = "pyqt"  # Force version 2
+QT_API_PYQTv1 = "pyqtv1"  # Force version 2
+QT_API_PYSIDE = "pyside"
+
+QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT = "pyqtdefault"  # use system default for version 1 vs. 2
+
+api_to_module = {
+    # Qt6
+    QT_API_PYQT6: "PyQt6",
+    QT_API_PYSIDE6: "PySide6",
+    # Qt5
+    QT_API_PYQT5: "PyQt5",
+    QT_API_PYSIDE2: "PySide2",
+    # Qt4
+    QT_API_PYSIDE: "PySide",
+    QT_API_PYQT: "PyQt4",
+    QT_API_PYQTv1: "PyQt4",
+    # default
+    QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT: "PyQt6",
+}
+
+
+class ImportDenier(importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder):
     """Import Hook that will guard against bad Qt imports
     once IPython commits to a specific binding
     """
 
     def __init__(self):
-        self.__forbidden = None
+        self.__forbidden = set()
 
     def forbid(self, module_name):
         sys.modules.pop(module_name, None)
-        self.__forbidden = module_name
+        self.__forbidden.add(module_name)
 
-    def find_module(self, mod_name, pth):
-        if pth:
+    def find_spec(self, fullname, path, target=None):
+        if path:
             return
-        if mod_name == self.__forbidden:
-            return self
-
-    def load_module(self, mod_name):
-        raise ImportError("""
+        if fullname in self.__forbidden:
+            raise ImportError(
+                """
     Importing %s disabled by IPython, which has
     already imported an Incompatible QT Binding: %s
-    """ % (mod_name, loaded_api()))
+    """
+                % (fullname, loaded_api())
+            )
+
 
 ID = ImportDenier()
-sys.meta_path.append(ID)
+sys.meta_path.insert(0, ID)
 
 
 def commit_api(api):
     """Commit to a particular API, and trigger ImportErrors on subsequent
-       dangerous imports"""
+    dangerous imports"""
+    modules = set(api_to_module.values())
 
-    if api == QT_API_PYSIDE:
-        ID.forbid('PyQt4')
-    else:
-        ID.forbid('PySide')
+    modules.remove(api_to_module[api])
+    for mod in modules:
+        ID.forbid(mod)
 
 
 def loaded_api():
@@ -66,56 +96,65 @@ def loaded_api():
 
     Returns
     -------
-    None, 'pyside', 'pyqt', or 'pyqtv1'
+    None, 'pyside6', 'pyqt6', 'pyside2', 'pyside', 'pyqt', 'pyqt5', 'pyqtv1'
     """
-    if 'PyQt4.QtCore' in sys.modules:
+    if sys.modules.get("PyQt6.QtCore"):
+        return QT_API_PYQT6
+    elif sys.modules.get("PySide6.QtCore"):
+        return QT_API_PYSIDE6
+    elif sys.modules.get("PyQt5.QtCore"):
+        return QT_API_PYQT5
+    elif sys.modules.get("PySide2.QtCore"):
+        return QT_API_PYSIDE2
+    elif sys.modules.get("PyQt4.QtCore"):
         if qtapi_version() == 2:
             return QT_API_PYQT
         else:
             return QT_API_PYQTv1
-    elif 'PySide.QtCore' in sys.modules:
+    elif sys.modules.get("PySide.QtCore"):
         return QT_API_PYSIDE
+
     return None
 
 
 def has_binding(api):
-    """Safely check for PyQt4 or PySide, without importing
-       submodules
+    """Safely check for PyQt4/5, PySide or PySide2, without importing submodules
 
-       Parameters
-       ----------
-       api : str [ 'pyqtv1' | 'pyqt' | 'pyside' | 'pyqtdefault']
-            Which module to check for
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    api : str [ 'pyqtv1' | 'pyqt' | 'pyqt5' | 'pyside' | 'pyside2' | 'pyqtdefault']
+        Which module to check for
 
-       Returns
-       -------
-       True if the relevant module appears to be importable
+    Returns
+    -------
+    True if the relevant module appears to be importable
     """
-    # we can't import an incomplete pyside and pyqt4
-    # this will cause a crash in sip (#1431)
-    # check for complete presence before importing
-    module_name = {QT_API_PYSIDE: 'PySide',
-                   QT_API_PYQT: 'PyQt4',
-                   QT_API_PYQTv1: 'PyQt4',
-                   QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT: 'PyQt4'}
-    module_name = module_name[api]
-
-    import imp
-    try:
-        #importing top level PyQt4/PySide module is ok...
-        mod = __import__(module_name)
-        #...importing submodules is not
-        imp.find_module('QtCore', mod.__path__)
-        imp.find_module('QtGui', mod.__path__)
-        imp.find_module('QtSvg', mod.__path__)
-
-        #we can also safely check PySide version
-        if api == QT_API_PYSIDE:
-            return check_version(mod.__version__, '1.0.3')
+    module_name = api_to_module[api]
+    from importlib.util import find_spec
+
+    required = ['QtCore', 'QtGui', 'QtSvg']
+    if api in (QT_API_PYQT5, QT_API_PYSIDE2, QT_API_PYQT6, QT_API_PYSIDE6):
+        # QT5 requires QtWidgets too
+        required.append('QtWidgets')
+
+    for submod in required:
+        try:
+            spec = find_spec('{}.{}'.format(module_name, submod))
+        except ImportError:
+            # Package (e.g. PyQt5) not found
+            return False
         else:
-            return True
-    except ImportError:
-        return False
+            if spec is None:
+                # Submodule (e.g. PyQt5.QtCore) not found
+                return False
+
+    if api == QT_API_PYSIDE:
+        # We can also safely check PySide version
+        import PySide
+
+        return PySide.__version_info__ >= (1, 0, 3)
+
+    return True
 
 
 def qtapi_version():
@@ -128,7 +167,12 @@ def qtapi_version():
     try:
         import sip
     except ImportError:
-        return
+        # as of PyQt5 5.11, sip is no longer available as a top-level
+        # module and needs to be imported from the PyQt5 namespace
+        try:
+            from PyQt5 import sip
+        except ImportError:
+            return
     try:
         return sip.getapi('QString')
     except ValueError:
@@ -142,7 +186,7 @@ def can_import(api):
 
     current = loaded_api()
     if api == QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT:
-        return current in [QT_API_PYQT, QT_API_PYQTv1, None]
+        return current in [QT_API_PYQT6, None]
     else:
         return current in [api, None]
 
@@ -154,10 +198,9 @@ def import_pyqt4(version=2):
     Parameters
     ----------
     version : 1, 2, or None
-      Which QString/QVariant API to use. Set to None to use the system
-      default
-
-    ImportErrors rasied within this function are non-recoverable
+        Which QString/QVariant API to use. Set to None to use the system
+        default
+    ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable
     """
     # The new-style string API (version=2) automatically
     # converts QStrings to Unicode Python strings. Also, automatically unpacks
@@ -170,7 +213,7 @@ def import_pyqt4(version=2):
 
     from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore, QtSvg
 
-    if not check_version(QtCore.PYQT_VERSION_STR, '4.7'):
+    if QtCore.PYQT_VERSION < 0x040700:
         raise ImportError("IPython requires PyQt4 >= 4.7, found %s" %
                           QtCore.PYQT_VERSION_STR)
 
@@ -184,6 +227,50 @@ def import_pyqt4(version=2):
     return QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, api
 
 
+def import_pyqt5():
+    """
+    Import PyQt5
+
+    ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable
+    """
+
+    from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtSvg, QtWidgets, QtGui
+
+    # Alias PyQt-specific functions for PySide compatibility.
+    QtCore.Signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal
+    QtCore.Slot = QtCore.pyqtSlot
+
+    # Join QtGui and QtWidgets for Qt4 compatibility.
+    QtGuiCompat = types.ModuleType('QtGuiCompat')
+    QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtGui.__dict__)
+    QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtWidgets.__dict__)
+
+    api = QT_API_PYQT5
+    return QtCore, QtGuiCompat, QtSvg, api
+
+
+def import_pyqt6():
+    """
+    Import PyQt6
+
+    ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable
+    """
+
+    from PyQt6 import QtCore, QtSvg, QtWidgets, QtGui
+
+    # Alias PyQt-specific functions for PySide compatibility.
+    QtCore.Signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal
+    QtCore.Slot = QtCore.pyqtSlot
+
+    # Join QtGui and QtWidgets for Qt4 compatibility.
+    QtGuiCompat = types.ModuleType("QtGuiCompat")
+    QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtGui.__dict__)
+    QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtWidgets.__dict__)
+
+    api = QT_API_PYQT6
+    return QtCore, QtGuiCompat, QtSvg, api
+
+
 def import_pyside():
     """
     Import PySide
@@ -193,6 +280,51 @@ def import_pyside():
     from PySide import QtGui, QtCore, QtSvg
     return QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QT_API_PYSIDE
 
+def import_pyside2():
+    """
+    Import PySide2
+
+    ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable
+    """
+    from PySide2 import QtGui, QtCore, QtSvg, QtWidgets, QtPrintSupport
+
+    # Join QtGui and QtWidgets for Qt4 compatibility.
+    QtGuiCompat = types.ModuleType('QtGuiCompat')
+    QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtGui.__dict__)
+    QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtWidgets.__dict__)
+    QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtPrintSupport.__dict__)
+
+    return QtCore, QtGuiCompat, QtSvg, QT_API_PYSIDE2
+
+
+def import_pyside6():
+    """
+    Import PySide6
+
+    ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable
+    """
+
+    def get_attrs(module):
+        return {
+            name: getattr(module, name)
+            for name in dir(module)
+            if not name.startswith("_")
+        }
+
+    from PySide6 import QtGui, QtCore, QtSvg, QtWidgets, QtPrintSupport
+
+    # Join QtGui and QtWidgets for Qt4 compatibility.
+    QtGuiCompat = types.ModuleType("QtGuiCompat")
+    QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtGui.__dict__)
+    if QtCore.__version_info__ < (6, 7):
+        QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtWidgets.__dict__)
+        QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtPrintSupport.__dict__)
+    else:
+        QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(get_attrs(QtWidgets))
+        QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(get_attrs(QtPrintSupport))
+
+    return QtCore, QtGuiCompat, QtSvg, QT_API_PYSIDE6
+
 
 def load_qt(api_options):
     """
@@ -203,13 +335,12 @@ def load_qt(api_options):
 
     Parameters
     ----------
-    api_options: List of strings
-        The order of APIs to try. Valid items are 'pyside',
-        'pyqt', and 'pyqtv1'
+    api_options : List of strings
+        The order of APIs to try. Valid items are 'pyside', 'pyside2',
+        'pyqt', 'pyqt5', 'pyqtv1' and 'pyqtdefault'
 
     Returns
     -------
-
     A tuple of QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QT_API
     The first three are the Qt modules. The last is the
     string indicating which module was loaded.
@@ -217,22 +348,30 @@ def load_qt(api_options):
     Raises
     ------
     ImportError, if it isn't possible to import any requested
-    bindings (either becaues they aren't installed, or because
+    bindings (either because they aren't installed, or because
     an incompatible library has already been installed)
     """
-    loaders = {QT_API_PYSIDE: import_pyside,
-               QT_API_PYQT: import_pyqt4,
-               QT_API_PYQTv1: partial(import_pyqt4, version=1),
-               QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT: partial(import_pyqt4, version=None)
-               }
+    loaders = {
+        # Qt6
+        QT_API_PYQT6: import_pyqt6,
+        QT_API_PYSIDE6: import_pyside6,
+        # Qt5
+        QT_API_PYQT5: import_pyqt5,
+        QT_API_PYSIDE2: import_pyside2,
+        # Qt4
+        QT_API_PYSIDE: import_pyside,
+        QT_API_PYQT: import_pyqt4,
+        QT_API_PYQTv1: partial(import_pyqt4, version=1),
+        # default
+        QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT: import_pyqt6,
+    }
 
     for api in api_options:
 
         if api not in loaders:
             raise RuntimeError(
-                "Invalid Qt API %r, valid values are: %r, %r, %r, %r" %
-                (api, QT_API_PYSIDE, QT_API_PYQT,
-                 QT_API_PYQTv1, QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT))
+                "Invalid Qt API %r, valid values are: %s" %
+                (api, ", ".join(["%r" % k for k in loaders.keys()])))
 
         if not can_import(api):
             continue
@@ -243,16 +382,42 @@ def load_qt(api_options):
         commit_api(api)
         return result
     else:
-        raise ImportError("""
+        # Clear the environment variable since it doesn't work.
+        if "QT_API" in os.environ:
+            del os.environ["QT_API"]
+
+        raise ImportError(
+            """
     Could not load requested Qt binding. Please ensure that
-    PyQt4 >= 4.7 or PySide >= 1.0.3 is available,
-    and only one is imported per session.
-
-    Currently-imported Qt library:   %r
-    PyQt4 installed:                 %s
-    PySide >= 1.0.3 installed:       %s
-    Tried to load:                   %r
-    """ % (loaded_api(),
-           has_binding(QT_API_PYQT),
-           has_binding(QT_API_PYSIDE),
-           api_options))
+    PyQt4 >= 4.7, PyQt5, PyQt6, PySide >= 1.0.3, PySide2, or
+    PySide6 is available, and only one is imported per session.
+
+    Currently-imported Qt library:                              %r
+    PyQt5 available (requires QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QtWidgets): %s
+    PyQt6 available (requires QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QtWidgets): %s
+    PySide2 installed:                                          %s
+    PySide6 installed:                                          %s
+    Tried to load:                                              %r
+    """
+            % (
+                loaded_api(),
+                has_binding(QT_API_PYQT5),
+                has_binding(QT_API_PYQT6),
+                has_binding(QT_API_PYSIDE2),
+                has_binding(QT_API_PYSIDE6),
+                api_options,
+            )
+        )
+
+
+def enum_factory(QT_API, QtCore):
+    """Construct an enum helper to account for PyQt5 <-> PyQt6 changes."""
+
+    @lru_cache(None)
+    def _enum(name):
+        # foo.bar.Enum.Entry (PyQt6) <=> foo.bar.Entry (non-PyQt6).
+        return operator.attrgetter(
+            name if QT_API == QT_API_PYQT6 else name.rpartition(".")[0]
+        )(sys.modules[QtCore.__package__])
+
+    return _enum
diff --git a/IPython/external/simplegeneric/__init__.py b/IPython/external/simplegeneric/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index be48f270c81..00000000000
--- a/IPython/external/simplegeneric/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-try:
-    from simplegeneric import *
-except ImportError:
-    from _simplegeneric import *
diff --git a/IPython/external/simplegeneric/_simplegeneric.py b/IPython/external/simplegeneric/_simplegeneric.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d417cc93828..00000000000
--- a/IPython/external/simplegeneric/_simplegeneric.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-"""This is version 0.7 of Philip J. Eby's simplegeneric module
-(http://pypi.python.org/pypi/simplegeneric), patched to work with Python 3,
-which doesn't support old-style classes.
-"""
-
-#Name: simplegeneric
-#Version: 0.7
-#Summary: Simple generic functions (similar to Python's own len(), pickle.dump(), etc.)
-#Home-page: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/simplegeneric
-#Author: Phillip J. Eby
-#Author-email: peak@eby-sarna.com
-#License: PSF or ZPL
-
-__all__ = ["generic"]
-
-try:
-    from types import ClassType, InstanceType
-except ImportError:
-    classtypes = type
-else:
-    classtypes = type, ClassType
-
-def generic(func):
-    """Create a simple generic function"""
-
-    _sentinel = object()
-
-    def _by_class(*args, **kw):
-        cls = args[0].__class__
-        for t in type(cls.__name__, (cls,object), {}).__mro__:
-            f = _gbt(t, _sentinel)
-            if f is not _sentinel:
-                return f(*args, **kw)
-        else:
-            return func(*args, **kw)
-
-    _by_type = {object: func}
-    try:
-        _by_type[InstanceType] = _by_class
-    except NameError:   # Python 3
-        pass
-    
-    _gbt = _by_type.get
-
-    def when_type(*types):
-        """Decorator to add a method that will be called for the given types"""
-        for t in types:
-            if not isinstance(t, classtypes):
-                raise TypeError(
-                    "%r is not a type or class" % (t,)
-                )
-        def decorate(f):
-            for t in types:
-                if _by_type.setdefault(t,f) is not f:
-                    raise TypeError(
-                        "%r already has method for type %r" % (func, t)
-                    )
-            return f
-        return decorate
-
-
-
-
-    _by_object = {}
-    _gbo = _by_object.get
-
-    def when_object(*obs):
-        """Decorator to add a method to be called for the given object(s)"""
-        def decorate(f):
-            for o in obs:
-                if _by_object.setdefault(id(o), (o,f))[1] is not f:
-                    raise TypeError(
-                        "%r already has method for object %r" % (func, o)
-                    )
-            return f
-        return decorate
-
-
-    def dispatch(*args, **kw):
-        f = _gbo(id(args[0]), _sentinel)
-        if f is _sentinel:
-            for t in type(args[0]).__mro__:
-                f = _gbt(t, _sentinel)
-                if f is not _sentinel:
-                    return f(*args, **kw)
-            else:
-                return func(*args, **kw)
-        else:
-            return f[1](*args, **kw)
-
-    dispatch.__name__       = func.__name__
-    dispatch.__dict__       = func.__dict__.copy()
-    dispatch.__doc__        = func.__doc__
-    dispatch.__module__     = func.__module__
-
-    dispatch.when_type = when_type
-    dispatch.when_object = when_object
-    dispatch.default = func
-    dispatch.has_object = lambda o: id(o) in _by_object
-    dispatch.has_type   = lambda t: t in _by_type
-    return dispatch
-
-
-def test_suite():
-    import doctest
-    return doctest.DocFileSuite(
-        'README.txt',
-        optionflags=doctest.ELLIPSIS|doctest.REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE,
-    )
diff --git a/IPython/external/ssh/__init__.py b/IPython/external/ssh/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/external/ssh/forward.py b/IPython/external/ssh/forward.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 983ee51696e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/external/ssh/forward.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-#
-# This file is adapted from a paramiko demo, and thus licensed under LGPL 2.1.
-# Original Copyright (C) 2003-2007  Robey Pointer <robeypointer@gmail.com>
-# Edits Copyright (C) 2010 The IPython Team
-#
-# Paramiko is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
-# terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
-# Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option)
-# any later version.
-#
-# Paramiko is distrubuted in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
-# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
-# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
-# details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-# along with Paramiko; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02111-1301  USA.
-
-"""
-Sample script showing how to do local port forwarding over paramiko.
-
-This script connects to the requested SSH server and sets up local port
-forwarding (the openssh -L option) from a local port through a tunneled
-connection to a destination reachable from the SSH server machine.
-"""
-
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import logging
-import select
-import SocketServer
-
-logger = logging.getLogger('ssh')
-
-class ForwardServer (SocketServer.ThreadingTCPServer):
-    daemon_threads = True
-    allow_reuse_address = True
-    
-
-class Handler (SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler):
-
-    def handle(self):
-        try:
-            chan = self.ssh_transport.open_channel('direct-tcpip',
-                                                   (self.chain_host, self.chain_port),
-                                                   self.request.getpeername())
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.debug('Incoming request to %s:%d failed: %s' % (self.chain_host,
-                                                              self.chain_port,
-                                                              repr(e)))
-            return
-        if chan is None:
-            logger.debug('Incoming request to %s:%d was rejected by the SSH server.' %
-                    (self.chain_host, self.chain_port))
-            return
-
-        logger.debug('Connected!  Tunnel open %r -> %r -> %r' % (self.request.getpeername(),
-                                                            chan.getpeername(), (self.chain_host, self.chain_port)))
-        while True:
-            r, w, x = select.select([self.request, chan], [], [])
-            if self.request in r:
-                data = self.request.recv(1024)
-                if len(data) == 0:
-                    break
-                chan.send(data)
-            if chan in r:
-                data = chan.recv(1024)
-                if len(data) == 0:
-                    break
-                self.request.send(data)
-        chan.close()
-        self.request.close()
-        logger.debug('Tunnel closed ')
-
-
-def forward_tunnel(local_port, remote_host, remote_port, transport):
-    # this is a little convoluted, but lets me configure things for the Handler
-    # object.  (SocketServer doesn't give Handlers any way to access the outer
-    # server normally.)
-    class SubHander (Handler):
-        chain_host = remote_host
-        chain_port = remote_port
-        ssh_transport = transport
-    ForwardServer(('127.0.0.1', local_port), SubHander).serve_forever()
-
-
-__all__ = ['forward_tunnel']
diff --git a/IPython/external/ssh/tunnel.py b/IPython/external/ssh/tunnel.py
deleted file mode 100644
index c63f0ce8f2e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/external/ssh/tunnel.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,356 +0,0 @@
-"""Basic ssh tunnel utilities, and convenience functions for tunneling
-zeromq connections.
-
-Authors
--------
-* Min RK
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import os,sys, atexit
-import signal
-import socket
-from multiprocessing import Process
-from getpass import getpass, getuser
-import warnings
-
-try:
-    with warnings.catch_warnings():
-        warnings.simplefilter('ignore', DeprecationWarning)
-        import paramiko
-except ImportError:
-    paramiko = None
-else:
-    from forward import forward_tunnel
-
-try:
-    from IPython.external import pexpect
-except ImportError:
-    pexpect = None
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# select_random_ports copied from IPython.parallel.util
-_random_ports = set()
-
-def select_random_ports(n):
-    """Selects and return n random ports that are available."""
-    ports = []
-    for i in xrange(n):
-        sock = socket.socket()
-        sock.bind(('', 0))
-        while sock.getsockname()[1] in _random_ports:
-            sock.close()
-            sock = socket.socket()
-            sock.bind(('', 0))
-        ports.append(sock)
-    for i, sock in enumerate(ports):
-        port = sock.getsockname()[1]
-        sock.close()
-        ports[i] = port
-        _random_ports.add(port)
-    return ports
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Check for passwordless login
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def try_passwordless_ssh(server, keyfile, paramiko=None):
-    """Attempt to make an ssh connection without a password.
-    This is mainly used for requiring password input only once
-    when many tunnels may be connected to the same server.
-
-    If paramiko is None, the default for the platform is chosen.
-    """
-    if paramiko is None:
-        paramiko = sys.platform == 'win32'
-    if not paramiko:
-        f = _try_passwordless_openssh
-    else:
-        f = _try_passwordless_paramiko
-    return f(server, keyfile)
-
-def _try_passwordless_openssh(server, keyfile):
-    """Try passwordless login with shell ssh command."""
-    if pexpect is None:
-        raise ImportError("pexpect unavailable, use paramiko")
-    cmd = 'ssh -f '+ server
-    if keyfile:
-        cmd += ' -i ' + keyfile
-    cmd += ' exit'
-    p = pexpect.spawn(cmd)
-    while True:
-        try:
-            p.expect('[Pp]assword:', timeout=.1)
-        except pexpect.TIMEOUT:
-            continue
-        except pexpect.EOF:
-            return True
-        else:
-            return False
-
-def _try_passwordless_paramiko(server, keyfile):
-    """Try passwordless login with paramiko."""
-    if paramiko is None:
-        msg = "Paramiko unavaliable, "
-        if sys.platform == 'win32':
-            msg += "Paramiko is required for ssh tunneled connections on Windows."
-        else:
-            msg += "use OpenSSH."
-        raise ImportError(msg)
-    username, server, port = _split_server(server)
-    client = paramiko.SSHClient()
-    client.load_system_host_keys()
-    client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.WarningPolicy())
-    try:
-        client.connect(server, port, username=username, key_filename=keyfile,
-               look_for_keys=True)
-    except paramiko.AuthenticationException:
-        return False
-    else:
-        client.close()
-        return True
-
-
-def tunnel_connection(socket, addr, server, keyfile=None, password=None, paramiko=None, timeout=60):
-    """Connect a socket to an address via an ssh tunnel.
-
-    This is a wrapper for socket.connect(addr), when addr is not accessible
-    from the local machine.  It simply creates an ssh tunnel using the remaining args,
-    and calls socket.connect('tcp://localhost:lport') where lport is the randomly
-    selected local port of the tunnel.
-
-    """
-    new_url, tunnel = open_tunnel(addr, server, keyfile=keyfile, password=password, paramiko=paramiko, timeout=timeout)
-    socket.connect(new_url)
-    return tunnel
-
-
-def open_tunnel(addr, server, keyfile=None, password=None, paramiko=None, timeout=60):
-    """Open a tunneled connection from a 0MQ url.
-
-    For use inside tunnel_connection.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-
-    (url, tunnel): The 0MQ url that has been forwarded, and the tunnel object
-    """
-
-    lport = select_random_ports(1)[0]
-    transport, addr = addr.split('://')
-    ip,rport = addr.split(':')
-    rport = int(rport)
-    if paramiko is None:
-        paramiko = sys.platform == 'win32'
-    if paramiko:
-        tunnelf = paramiko_tunnel
-    else:
-        tunnelf = openssh_tunnel
-
-    tunnel = tunnelf(lport, rport, server, remoteip=ip, keyfile=keyfile, password=password, timeout=timeout)
-    return 'tcp://127.0.0.1:%i'%lport, tunnel
-
-def openssh_tunnel(lport, rport, server, remoteip='127.0.0.1', keyfile=None, password=None, timeout=60):
-    """Create an ssh tunnel using command-line ssh that connects port lport
-    on this machine to localhost:rport on server.  The tunnel
-    will automatically close when not in use, remaining open
-    for a minimum of timeout seconds for an initial connection.
-
-    This creates a tunnel redirecting `localhost:lport` to `remoteip:rport`,
-    as seen from `server`.
-
-    keyfile and password may be specified, but ssh config is checked for defaults.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-
-        lport : int
-            local port for connecting to the tunnel from this machine.
-        rport : int
-            port on the remote machine to connect to.
-        server : str
-            The ssh server to connect to. The full ssh server string will be parsed.
-            user@server:port
-        remoteip : str [Default: 127.0.0.1]
-            The remote ip, specifying the destination of the tunnel.
-            Default is localhost, which means that the tunnel would redirect
-            localhost:lport on this machine to localhost:rport on the *server*.
-
-        keyfile : str; path to public key file
-            This specifies a key to be used in ssh login, default None.
-            Regular default ssh keys will be used without specifying this argument.
-        password : str;
-            Your ssh password to the ssh server. Note that if this is left None,
-            you will be prompted for it if passwordless key based login is unavailable.
-        timeout : int [default: 60]
-            The time (in seconds) after which no activity will result in the tunnel
-            closing.  This prevents orphaned tunnels from running forever.
-    """
-    if pexpect is None:
-        raise ImportError("pexpect unavailable, use paramiko_tunnel")
-    ssh="ssh "
-    if keyfile:
-        ssh += "-i " + keyfile
-    
-    if ':' in server:
-        server, port = server.split(':')
-        ssh += " -p %s" % port
-        
-    cmd = "%s -f -L 127.0.0.1:%i:%s:%i %s sleep %i" % (
-        ssh, lport, remoteip, rport, server, timeout)
-    tunnel = pexpect.spawn(cmd)
-    failed = False
-    while True:
-        try:
-            tunnel.expect('[Pp]assword:', timeout=.1)
-        except pexpect.TIMEOUT:
-            continue
-        except pexpect.EOF:
-            if tunnel.exitstatus:
-                print (tunnel.exitstatus)
-                print (tunnel.before)
-                print (tunnel.after)
-                raise RuntimeError("tunnel '%s' failed to start"%(cmd))
-            else:
-                return tunnel.pid
-        else:
-            if failed:
-                print("Password rejected, try again")
-                password=None
-            if password is None:
-                password = getpass("%s's password: "%(server))
-            tunnel.sendline(password)
-            failed = True
-
-def _split_server(server):
-    if '@' in server:
-        username,server = server.split('@', 1)
-    else:
-        username = getuser()
-    if ':' in server:
-        server, port = server.split(':')
-        port = int(port)
-    else:
-        port = 22
-    return username, server, port
-
-def paramiko_tunnel(lport, rport, server, remoteip='127.0.0.1', keyfile=None, password=None, timeout=60):
-    """launch a tunner with paramiko in a subprocess. This should only be used
-    when shell ssh is unavailable (e.g. Windows).
-
-    This creates a tunnel redirecting `localhost:lport` to `remoteip:rport`,
-    as seen from `server`.
-
-    If you are familiar with ssh tunnels, this creates the tunnel:
-
-    ssh server -L localhost:lport:remoteip:rport
-
-    keyfile and password may be specified, but ssh config is checked for defaults.
-
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-
-        lport : int
-            local port for connecting to the tunnel from this machine.
-        rport : int
-            port on the remote machine to connect to.
-        server : str
-            The ssh server to connect to. The full ssh server string will be parsed.
-            user@server:port
-        remoteip : str [Default: 127.0.0.1]
-            The remote ip, specifying the destination of the tunnel.
-            Default is localhost, which means that the tunnel would redirect
-            localhost:lport on this machine to localhost:rport on the *server*.
-
-        keyfile : str; path to public key file
-            This specifies a key to be used in ssh login, default None.
-            Regular default ssh keys will be used without specifying this argument.
-        password : str;
-            Your ssh password to the ssh server. Note that if this is left None,
-            you will be prompted for it if passwordless key based login is unavailable.
-        timeout : int [default: 60]
-            The time (in seconds) after which no activity will result in the tunnel
-            closing.  This prevents orphaned tunnels from running forever.
-
-    """
-    if paramiko is None:
-        raise ImportError("Paramiko not available")
-
-    if password is None:
-        if not _try_passwordless_paramiko(server, keyfile):
-            password = getpass("%s's password: "%(server))
-
-    p = Process(target=_paramiko_tunnel,
-            args=(lport, rport, server, remoteip),
-            kwargs=dict(keyfile=keyfile, password=password))
-    p.daemon=False
-    p.start()
-    atexit.register(_shutdown_process, p)
-    return p
-
-def _shutdown_process(p):
-    if p.is_alive():
-        p.terminate()
-
-def _paramiko_tunnel(lport, rport, server, remoteip, keyfile=None, password=None):
-    """Function for actually starting a paramiko tunnel, to be passed
-    to multiprocessing.Process(target=this), and not called directly.
-    """
-    username, server, port = _split_server(server)
-    client = paramiko.SSHClient()
-    client.load_system_host_keys()
-    client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.WarningPolicy())
-
-    try:
-        client.connect(server, port, username=username, key_filename=keyfile,
-                       look_for_keys=True, password=password)
-#    except paramiko.AuthenticationException:
-#        if password is None:
-#            password = getpass("%s@%s's password: "%(username, server))
-#            client.connect(server, port, username=username, password=password)
-#        else:
-#            raise
-    except Exception as e:
-        print ('*** Failed to connect to %s:%d: %r' % (server, port, e))
-        sys.exit(1)
-    
-    # Don't let SIGINT kill the tunnel subprocess
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
-    
-    try:
-        forward_tunnel(lport, remoteip, rport, client.get_transport())
-    except KeyboardInterrupt:
-        print ('SIGINT: Port forwarding stopped cleanly')
-        sys.exit(0)
-    except Exception as e:
-        print ("Port forwarding stopped uncleanly: %s"%e)
-        sys.exit(255)
-
-if sys.platform == 'win32':
-    ssh_tunnel = paramiko_tunnel
-else:
-    ssh_tunnel = openssh_tunnel
-
-
-__all__ = ['tunnel_connection', 'ssh_tunnel', 'openssh_tunnel', 'paramiko_tunnel', 'try_passwordless_ssh']
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/__init__.py b/IPython/frontend/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/consoleapp.py b/IPython/frontend/consoleapp.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 67148f715ff..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/consoleapp.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,391 +0,0 @@
-""" A minimal application base mixin for all ZMQ based IPython frontends.
-
-This is not a complete console app, as subprocess will not be able to receive
-input, there is no real readline support, among other limitations. This is a
-refactoring of what used to be the IPython/frontend/qt/console/qtconsoleapp.py
-
-Authors:
-
-* Evan Patterson
-* Min RK
-* Erik Tollerud
-* Fernando Perez
-* Bussonnier Matthias
-* Thomas Kluyver
-* Paul Ivanov
-
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# stdlib imports
-import atexit
-import json
-import os
-import shutil
-import signal
-import sys
-import uuid
-
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.config.application import boolean_flag
-from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
-from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
-from IPython.kernel.blocking import BlockingKernelClient
-from IPython.kernel import KernelManager
-from IPython.kernel import tunnel_to_kernel, find_connection_file, swallow_argv
-from IPython.utils.path import filefind
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import str_to_bytes
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Dict, List, Unicode, CUnicode, Int, CBool, Any, CaselessStrEnum
-)
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.kernelapp import (
-    kernel_flags,
-    kernel_aliases,
-    IPKernelApp
-)
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import Session, default_secure
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.zmqshell import ZMQInteractiveShell
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Network Constants
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST, LOCAL_IPS
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Globals
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Aliases and Flags
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-flags = dict(kernel_flags)
-
-# the flags that are specific to the frontend
-# these must be scrubbed before being passed to the kernel,
-# or it will raise an error on unrecognized flags
-app_flags = {
-    'existing' : ({'IPythonConsoleApp' : {'existing' : 'kernel*.json'}},
-            "Connect to an existing kernel. If no argument specified, guess most recent"),
-}
-app_flags.update(boolean_flag(
-    'confirm-exit', 'IPythonConsoleApp.confirm_exit',
-    """Set to display confirmation dialog on exit. You can always use 'exit' or 'quit',
-       to force a direct exit without any confirmation.
-    """,
-    """Don't prompt the user when exiting. This will terminate the kernel
-       if it is owned by the frontend, and leave it alive if it is external.
-    """
-))
-flags.update(app_flags)
-
-aliases = dict(kernel_aliases)
-
-# also scrub aliases from the frontend
-app_aliases = dict(
-    ip = 'KernelManager.ip',
-    transport = 'KernelManager.transport',
-    hb = 'IPythonConsoleApp.hb_port',
-    shell = 'IPythonConsoleApp.shell_port',
-    iopub = 'IPythonConsoleApp.iopub_port',
-    stdin = 'IPythonConsoleApp.stdin_port',
-    existing = 'IPythonConsoleApp.existing',
-    f = 'IPythonConsoleApp.connection_file',
-
-
-    ssh = 'IPythonConsoleApp.sshserver',
-)
-aliases.update(app_aliases)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# IPythonConsole
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-classes = [IPKernelApp, ZMQInteractiveShell, KernelManager, ProfileDir, Session]
-
-try:
-    from IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_inline import InlineBackend
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-else:
-    classes.append(InlineBackend)
-
-class IPythonConsoleApp(Configurable):
-    name = 'ipython-console-mixin'
-    default_config_file_name='ipython_config.py'
-
-    description = """
-        The IPython Mixin Console.
-        
-        This class contains the common portions of console client (QtConsole,
-        ZMQ-based terminal console, etc).  It is not a full console, in that
-        launched terminal subprocesses will not be able to accept input.
-        
-        The Console using this mixing supports various extra features beyond
-        the single-process Terminal IPython shell, such as connecting to
-        existing kernel, via:
-        
-            ipython <appname> --existing
-        
-        as well as tunnel via SSH
-        
-    """
-
-    classes = classes
-    flags = Dict(flags)
-    aliases = Dict(aliases)
-    kernel_manager_class = KernelManager
-    kernel_client_class = BlockingKernelClient
-
-    kernel_argv = List(Unicode)
-    # frontend flags&aliases to be stripped when building kernel_argv
-    frontend_flags = Any(app_flags)
-    frontend_aliases = Any(app_aliases)
-
-    # create requested profiles by default, if they don't exist:
-    auto_create = CBool(True)
-    # connection info:
-    
-    sshserver = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="""The SSH server to use to connect to the kernel.""")
-    sshkey = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="""Path to the ssh key to use for logging in to the ssh server.""")
-    
-    hb_port = Int(0, config=True,
-        help="set the heartbeat port [default: random]")
-    shell_port = Int(0, config=True,
-        help="set the shell (ROUTER) port [default: random]")
-    iopub_port = Int(0, config=True,
-        help="set the iopub (PUB) port [default: random]")
-    stdin_port = Int(0, config=True,
-        help="set the stdin (DEALER) port [default: random]")
-    connection_file = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="""JSON file in which to store connection info [default: kernel-<pid>.json]
-
-        This file will contain the IP, ports, and authentication key needed to connect
-        clients to this kernel. By default, this file will be created in the security-dir
-        of the current profile, but can be specified by absolute path.
-        """)
-    def _connection_file_default(self):
-        return 'kernel-%i.json' % os.getpid()
-
-    existing = CUnicode('', config=True,
-        help="""Connect to an already running kernel""")
-
-    confirm_exit = CBool(True, config=True,
-        help="""
-        Set to display confirmation dialog on exit. You can always use 'exit' or 'quit',
-        to force a direct exit without any confirmation.""",
-    )
-
-
-    def build_kernel_argv(self, argv=None):
-        """build argv to be passed to kernel subprocess"""
-        if argv is None:
-            argv = sys.argv[1:]
-        self.kernel_argv = swallow_argv(argv, self.frontend_aliases, self.frontend_flags)
-        # kernel should inherit default config file from frontend
-        self.kernel_argv.append("--IPKernelApp.parent_appname='%s'" % self.name)
-    
-    def init_connection_file(self):
-        """find the connection file, and load the info if found.
-        
-        The current working directory and the current profile's security
-        directory will be searched for the file if it is not given by
-        absolute path.
-        
-        When attempting to connect to an existing kernel and the `--existing`
-        argument does not match an existing file, it will be interpreted as a
-        fileglob, and the matching file in the current profile's security dir
-        with the latest access time will be used.
-        
-        After this method is called, self.connection_file contains the *full path*
-        to the connection file, never just its name.
-        """
-        if self.existing:
-            try:
-                cf = find_connection_file(self.existing)
-            except Exception:
-                self.log.critical("Could not find existing kernel connection file %s", self.existing)
-                self.exit(1)
-            self.log.info("Connecting to existing kernel: %s" % cf)
-            self.connection_file = cf
-        else:
-            # not existing, check if we are going to write the file
-            # and ensure that self.connection_file is a full path, not just the shortname
-            try:
-                cf = find_connection_file(self.connection_file)
-            except Exception:
-                # file might not exist
-                if self.connection_file == os.path.basename(self.connection_file):
-                    # just shortname, put it in security dir
-                    cf = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.security_dir, self.connection_file)
-                else:
-                    cf = self.connection_file
-                self.connection_file = cf
-        
-        # should load_connection_file only be used for existing?
-        # as it is now, this allows reusing ports if an existing
-        # file is requested
-        try:
-            self.load_connection_file()
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.error("Failed to load connection file: %r", self.connection_file, exc_info=True)
-            self.exit(1)
-    
-    def load_connection_file(self):
-        """load ip/port/hmac config from JSON connection file"""
-        # this is identical to IPKernelApp.load_connection_file
-        # perhaps it can be centralized somewhere?
-        try:
-            fname = filefind(self.connection_file, ['.', self.profile_dir.security_dir])
-        except IOError:
-            self.log.debug("Connection File not found: %s", self.connection_file)
-            return
-        self.log.debug(u"Loading connection file %s", fname)
-        with open(fname) as f:
-            cfg = json.load(f)
-        
-        self.config.KernelManager.transport = cfg.get('transport', 'tcp')
-        self.config.KernelManager.ip = cfg.get('ip', LOCALHOST)
-        
-        for channel in ('hb', 'shell', 'iopub', 'stdin'):
-            name = channel + '_port'
-            if getattr(self, name) == 0 and name in cfg:
-                # not overridden by config or cl_args
-                setattr(self, name, cfg[name])
-        if 'key' in cfg:
-            self.config.Session.key = str_to_bytes(cfg['key'])
-    
-    def init_ssh(self):
-        """set up ssh tunnels, if needed."""
-        if not self.existing or (not self.sshserver and not self.sshkey):
-            return
-        
-        self.load_connection_file()
-        
-        transport = self.config.KernelManager.transport
-        ip = self.config.KernelManager.ip
-        
-        if transport != 'tcp':
-            self.log.error("Can only use ssh tunnels with TCP sockets, not %s", transport)
-            sys.exit(-1)
-        
-        if self.sshkey and not self.sshserver:
-            # specifying just the key implies that we are connecting directly
-            self.sshserver = ip
-            ip = LOCALHOST
-        
-        # build connection dict for tunnels:
-        info = dict(ip=ip,
-                    shell_port=self.shell_port,
-                    iopub_port=self.iopub_port,
-                    stdin_port=self.stdin_port,
-                    hb_port=self.hb_port
-        )
-        
-        self.log.info("Forwarding connections to %s via %s"%(ip, self.sshserver))
-        
-        # tunnels return a new set of ports, which will be on localhost:
-        self.config.KernelManager.ip = LOCALHOST
-        try:
-            newports = tunnel_to_kernel(info, self.sshserver, self.sshkey)
-        except:
-            # even catch KeyboardInterrupt
-            self.log.error("Could not setup tunnels", exc_info=True)
-            self.exit(1)
-        
-        self.shell_port, self.iopub_port, self.stdin_port, self.hb_port = newports
-        
-        cf = self.connection_file
-        base,ext = os.path.splitext(cf)
-        base = os.path.basename(base)
-        self.connection_file = os.path.basename(base)+'-ssh'+ext
-        self.log.critical("To connect another client via this tunnel, use:")
-        self.log.critical("--existing %s" % self.connection_file)
-    
-    def _new_connection_file(self):
-        cf = ''
-        while not cf:
-            # we don't need a 128b id to distinguish kernels, use more readable
-            # 48b node segment (12 hex chars).  Users running more than 32k simultaneous
-            # kernels can subclass.
-            ident = str(uuid.uuid4()).split('-')[-1]
-            cf = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.security_dir, 'kernel-%s.json' % ident)
-            # only keep if it's actually new.  Protect against unlikely collision
-            # in 48b random search space
-            cf = cf if not os.path.exists(cf) else ''
-        return cf
-
-    def init_kernel_manager(self):
-        # Don't let Qt or ZMQ swallow KeyboardInterupts.
-        if self.existing:
-            self.kernel_manager = None
-            return
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL)
-
-        # Create a KernelManager and start a kernel.
-        self.kernel_manager = self.kernel_manager_class(
-                                shell_port=self.shell_port,
-                                iopub_port=self.iopub_port,
-                                stdin_port=self.stdin_port,
-                                hb_port=self.hb_port,
-                                connection_file=self.connection_file,
-                                config=self.config,
-        )
-        self.kernel_manager.client_factory = self.kernel_client_class
-        self.kernel_manager.start_kernel(extra_arguments=self.kernel_argv)
-        atexit.register(self.kernel_manager.cleanup_ipc_files)
-
-        if self.sshserver:
-            # ssh, write new connection file
-            self.kernel_manager.write_connection_file()
-
-        # in case KM defaults / ssh writing changes things:
-        km = self.kernel_manager
-        self.shell_port=km.shell_port
-        self.iopub_port=km.iopub_port
-        self.stdin_port=km.stdin_port
-        self.hb_port=km.hb_port
-        self.connection_file = km.connection_file
-
-        atexit.register(self.kernel_manager.cleanup_connection_file)
-
-    def init_kernel_client(self):
-        if self.kernel_manager is not None:
-            self.kernel_client = self.kernel_manager.client()
-        else:
-            self.kernel_client = self.kernel_client_class(
-                                shell_port=self.shell_port,
-                                iopub_port=self.iopub_port,
-                                stdin_port=self.stdin_port,
-                                hb_port=self.hb_port,
-                                connection_file=self.connection_file,
-                                config=self.config,
-            )
-
-        self.kernel_client.start_channels()
-
-
-
-    def initialize(self, argv=None):
-        """
-        Classes which mix this class in should call:
-               IPythonConsoleApp.initialize(self,argv)
-        """
-        self.init_connection_file()
-        default_secure(self.config)
-        self.init_ssh()
-        self.init_kernel_manager()
-        self.init_kernel_client()
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/__init__.py b/IPython/frontend/html/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/__init__.py b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 3eff7907d5b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-"""The IPython HTML Notebook"""
-
-import os
-# Packagers: modify this line if you store the notebook static files elsewhere
-DEFAULT_STATIC_FILES_PATH = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "static")
-
-del os
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/azurenbmanager.py b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/azurenbmanager.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f7f60a75acd..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/azurenbmanager.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-"""A notebook manager that uses Azure blob storage.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import datetime
-
-import azure
-from azure.storage import BlobService
-
-from tornado import web
-
-from .nbmanager import NotebookManager
-from IPython.nbformat import current
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Unicode, Instance
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class AzureNotebookManager(NotebookManager):
-
-    account_name = Unicode('', config=True, help='Azure storage account name.')
-    account_key = Unicode('', config=True, help='Azure storage account key.')
-    container = Unicode('', config=True, help='Container name for notebooks.')
-
-    blob_service_host_base = Unicode('.blob.core.windows.net', config=True,
-        help='The basename for the blob service URL. If running on the preview site this '
-             'will be .blob.core.azure-preview.com.')
-    def _blob_service_host_base_changed(self, new):
-        self._update_service_host_base(new)
-
-    blob_service = Instance('azure.storage.BlobService')
-    def _blob_service_default(self):
-        return BlobService(account_name=self.account_name, account_key=self.account_key)
-
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        super(AzureNotebookManager, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-        self._update_service_host_base(self.blob_service_host_base)
-        self._create_container()
-
-    def _update_service_host_base(self, shb):
-        azure.BLOB_SERVICE_HOST_BASE = shb
-
-    def _create_container(self):
-        self.blob_service.create_container(self.container)
-
-    def load_notebook_names(self):
-        """On startup load the notebook ids and names from Azure.
-
-        The blob names are the notebook ids and the notebook names are stored
-        as blob metadata.
-        """
-        self.mapping = {}
-        blobs = self.blob_service.list_blobs(self.container)
-        ids = [blob.name for blob in blobs]
-        
-        for id in ids:
-            md = self.blob_service.get_blob_metadata(self.container, id)
-            name = md['x-ms-meta-nbname']
-            self.mapping[id] = name
-
-    def list_notebooks(self):
-        """List all notebooks in the container.
-
-        This version uses `self.mapping` as the authoritative notebook list.
-        """
-        data = [dict(notebook_id=id,name=name) for id, name in self.mapping.items()]
-        data = sorted(data, key=lambda item: item['name'])
-        return data
-
-    def read_notebook_object(self, notebook_id):
-        """Get the object representation of a notebook by notebook_id."""
-        if not self.notebook_exists(notebook_id):
-            raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % notebook_id)
-        try:
-            s = self.blob_service.get_blob(self.container, notebook_id)
-        except:
-            raise web.HTTPError(500, u'Notebook cannot be read.')
-        try:
-            # v1 and v2 and json in the .ipynb files.
-            nb = current.reads(s, u'json')
-        except:
-            raise web.HTTPError(500, u'Unreadable JSON notebook.')
-        # Todo: The last modified should actually be saved in the notebook document.
-        # We are just using the current datetime until that is implemented.
-        last_modified = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
-        return last_modified, nb
-
-    def write_notebook_object(self, nb, notebook_id=None):
-        """Save an existing notebook object by notebook_id."""
-        try:
-            new_name = nb.metadata.name
-        except AttributeError:
-            raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Missing notebook name')
-
-        if notebook_id is None:
-            notebook_id = self.new_notebook_id(new_name)
-
-        if notebook_id not in self.mapping:
-            raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % notebook_id)
-
-        try:
-            data = current.writes(nb, u'json')
-        except Exception as e:
-            raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Unexpected error while saving notebook: %s' % e)
-
-        metadata = {'nbname': new_name}
-        try:
-            self.blob_service.put_blob(self.container, notebook_id, data, 'BlockBlob', x_ms_meta_name_values=metadata)
-        except Exception as e:
-            raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Unexpected error while saving notebook: %s' % e)
-
-        self.mapping[notebook_id] = new_name
-        return notebook_id
-
-    def delete_notebook(self, notebook_id):
-        """Delete notebook by notebook_id."""
-        if not self.notebook_exists(notebook_id):
-            raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % notebook_id)
-        try:
-            self.blob_service.delete_blob(self.container, notebook_id)
-        except Exception as e:
-            raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Unexpected error while deleting notebook: %s' % e)
-        else:
-            self.delete_notebook_id(notebook_id)
-
-    def info_string(self):
-        return "Serving notebooks from Azure storage: %s, %s" % (self.account_name, self.container)
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/clustermanager.py b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/clustermanager.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 404eaf40a36..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/clustermanager.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-"""Manage IPython.parallel clusters in the notebook.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-
-from tornado import web
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
-
-from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
-from IPython.config.loader import load_pyconfig_files
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Dict, Instance, CFloat
-from IPython.parallel.apps.ipclusterapp import IPClusterStart
-from IPython.core.profileapp import list_profiles_in
-from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
-from IPython.utils.path import get_ipython_dir
-from IPython.utils.sysinfo import num_cpus
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class DummyIPClusterStart(IPClusterStart):
-    """Dummy subclass to skip init steps that conflict with global app.
-    
-    Instantiating and initializing this class should result in fully configured
-    launchers, but no other side effects or state.
-    """
-
-    def init_signal(self):
-        pass
-    def reinit_logging(self):
-        pass
-
-
-class ClusterManager(LoggingConfigurable):
-
-    profiles = Dict()
-
-    delay = CFloat(1., config=True,
-        help="delay (in s) between starting the controller and the engines")
-
-    loop = Instance('zmq.eventloop.ioloop.IOLoop')
-    def _loop_default(self):
-        from zmq.eventloop.ioloop import IOLoop
-        return IOLoop.instance()
-
-    def build_launchers(self, profile_dir):
-        starter = DummyIPClusterStart(log=self.log)
-        starter.initialize(['--profile-dir', profile_dir])
-        cl = starter.controller_launcher
-        esl = starter.engine_launcher
-        n = starter.n
-        return cl, esl, n
-
-    def get_profile_dir(self, name, path):
-        p = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(path,name=name)
-        return p.location
-
-    def update_profiles(self):
-        """List all profiles in the ipython_dir and cwd.
-        """
-        for path in [get_ipython_dir(), os.getcwdu()]:
-            for profile in list_profiles_in(path):
-                pd = self.get_profile_dir(profile, path)
-                if profile not in self.profiles:
-                    self.log.debug("Adding cluster profile '%s'" % profile)
-                    self.profiles[profile] = {
-                        'profile': profile,
-                        'profile_dir': pd,
-                        'status': 'stopped'
-                    }
-
-    def list_profiles(self):
-        self.update_profiles()
-        result = [self.profile_info(p) for p in sorted(self.profiles.keys())]
-        return result
-
-    def check_profile(self, profile):
-        if profile not in self.profiles:
-            raise web.HTTPError(404, u'profile not found')
-
-    def profile_info(self, profile):
-        self.check_profile(profile)
-        result = {}
-        data = self.profiles.get(profile)
-        result['profile'] = profile
-        result['profile_dir'] = data['profile_dir']
-        result['status'] = data['status']
-        if 'n' in data:
-            result['n'] = data['n']
-        return result
-
-    def start_cluster(self, profile, n=None):
-        """Start a cluster for a given profile."""
-        self.check_profile(profile)
-        data = self.profiles[profile]
-        if data['status'] == 'running':
-            raise web.HTTPError(409, u'cluster already running')
-        cl, esl, default_n = self.build_launchers(data['profile_dir'])
-        n = n if n is not None else default_n
-        def clean_data():
-            data.pop('controller_launcher',None)
-            data.pop('engine_set_launcher',None)
-            data.pop('n',None)
-            data['status'] = 'stopped'
-        def engines_stopped(r):
-            self.log.debug('Engines stopped')
-            if cl.running:
-                cl.stop()
-            clean_data()
-        esl.on_stop(engines_stopped)
-        def controller_stopped(r):
-            self.log.debug('Controller stopped')
-            if esl.running:
-                esl.stop()
-            clean_data()
-        cl.on_stop(controller_stopped)
-
-        dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(lambda: cl.start(), 0, self.loop)
-        dc.start()
-        dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(lambda: esl.start(n), 1000*self.delay, self.loop)
-        dc.start()
-
-        self.log.debug('Cluster started')
-        data['controller_launcher'] = cl
-        data['engine_set_launcher'] = esl
-        data['n'] = n
-        data['status'] = 'running'
-        return self.profile_info(profile)
-
-    def stop_cluster(self, profile):
-        """Stop a cluster for a given profile."""
-        self.check_profile(profile)
-        data = self.profiles[profile]
-        if data['status'] == 'stopped':
-            raise web.HTTPError(409, u'cluster not running')
-        data = self.profiles[profile]
-        cl = data['controller_launcher']
-        esl = data['engine_set_launcher']
-        if cl.running:
-            cl.stop()
-        if esl.running:
-            esl.stop()
-        # Return a temp info dict, the real one is updated in the on_stop
-        # logic above.
-        result = {
-            'profile': data['profile'],
-            'profile_dir': data['profile_dir'],
-            'status': 'stopped'
-        }
-        return result
-
-    def stop_all_clusters(self):
-        for p in self.profiles.keys():
-            self.stop_cluster(p)
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/fabfile.py b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/fabfile.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f156bf8245b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/fabfile.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-""" fabfile to prepare the notebook """
-
-from fabric.api import local,lcd
-from fabric.utils import abort
-import os
-
-static_dir = 'static'
-components_dir = os.path.join(static_dir,'components')
-
-def test_component(name):
-    if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(components_dir,name)):
-        components()
-
-def components():
-    """install components with bower"""
-    with lcd(static_dir):
-        local('bower install')
-
-def css(minify=True):
-    """generate the css from less files"""
-    test_component('bootstrap')
-    test_component('less.js')
-    if minify not in ['True', 'False', True, False]:
-        abort('minify must be Boolean')
-    minify = (minify in ['True',True])
-
-    min_flag= '-x' if minify is True else ''
-    with lcd(static_dir):
-        local('lessc {min_flag} less/style.less css/style.min.css'.format(min_flag=min_flag))
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/filenbmanager.py b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/filenbmanager.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 832f9fbf5fe..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/filenbmanager.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-"""A notebook manager that uses the local file system for storage.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import datetime
-import io
-import os
-import glob
-
-from tornado import web
-
-from .nbmanager import NotebookManager
-from IPython.nbformat import current
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Unicode, Dict, Bool, TraitError
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class FileNotebookManager(NotebookManager):
-    
-    save_script = Bool(False, config=True,
-        help="""Automatically create a Python script when saving the notebook.
-        
-        For easier use of import, %run and %load across notebooks, a
-        <notebook-name>.py script will be created next to any
-        <notebook-name>.ipynb on each save.  This can also be set with the
-        short `--script` flag.
-        """
-    )
-    
-    filename_ext = Unicode(u'.ipynb')
-
-    # Map notebook names to notebook_ids
-    rev_mapping = Dict()
-
-    def get_notebook_names(self):
-        """List all notebook names in the notebook dir."""
-        names = glob.glob(os.path.join(self.notebook_dir,
-                                       '*' + self.filename_ext))
-        names = [os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(name))[0]
-                 for name in names]
-        return names
-
-    def list_notebooks(self):
-        """List all notebooks in the notebook dir."""
-        names = self.get_notebook_names()
-
-        data = []
-        for name in names:
-            if name not in self.rev_mapping:
-                notebook_id = self.new_notebook_id(name)
-            else:
-                notebook_id = self.rev_mapping[name]
-            data.append(dict(notebook_id=notebook_id,name=name))
-        data = sorted(data, key=lambda item: item['name'])
-        return data
-
-    def new_notebook_id(self, name):
-        """Generate a new notebook_id for a name and store its mappings."""
-        notebook_id = super(FileNotebookManager, self).new_notebook_id(name)
-        self.rev_mapping[name] = notebook_id
-        return notebook_id
-
-    def delete_notebook_id(self, notebook_id):
-        """Delete a notebook's id in the mapping."""
-        name = self.mapping[notebook_id]
-        super(FileNotebookManager, self).delete_notebook_id(notebook_id)
-        del self.rev_mapping[name]
-
-    def notebook_exists(self, notebook_id):
-        """Does a notebook exist?"""
-        exists = super(FileNotebookManager, self).notebook_exists(notebook_id)
-        if not exists:
-            return False
-        path = self.get_path_by_name(self.mapping[notebook_id])
-        return os.path.isfile(path)
-
-    def find_path(self, notebook_id):
-        """Return a full path to a notebook given its notebook_id."""
-        try:
-            name = self.mapping[notebook_id]
-        except KeyError:
-            raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % notebook_id)
-        return self.get_path_by_name(name)
-
-    def get_path_by_name(self, name):
-        """Return a full path to a notebook given its name."""
-        filename = name + self.filename_ext
-        path = os.path.join(self.notebook_dir, filename)
-        return path       
-
-    def read_notebook_object(self, notebook_id):
-        """Get the NotebookNode representation of a notebook by notebook_id."""
-        path = self.find_path(notebook_id)
-        if not os.path.isfile(path):
-            raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % notebook_id)
-        info = os.stat(path)
-        last_modified = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(info.st_mtime)
-        with open(path,'r') as f:
-            s = f.read()
-            try:
-                # v1 and v2 and json in the .ipynb files.
-                nb = current.reads(s, u'json')
-            except:
-                raise web.HTTPError(500, u'Unreadable JSON notebook.')
-        # Always use the filename as the notebook name.
-        nb.metadata.name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0]
-        return last_modified, nb
-
-    def write_notebook_object(self, nb, notebook_id=None):
-        """Save an existing notebook object by notebook_id."""
-        try:
-            new_name = nb.metadata.name
-        except AttributeError:
-            raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Missing notebook name')
-
-        if notebook_id is None:
-            notebook_id = self.new_notebook_id(new_name)
-
-        if notebook_id not in self.mapping:
-            raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % notebook_id)
-
-        old_name = self.mapping[notebook_id]
-        path = self.get_path_by_name(new_name)
-        try:
-            with open(path,'w') as f:
-                current.write(nb, f, u'json')
-        except Exception as e:
-            raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Unexpected error while saving notebook: %s' % e)
-
-        # save .py script as well
-        if self.save_script:
-            pypath = os.path.splitext(path)[0] + '.py'
-            try:
-                with io.open(pypath,'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-                    current.write(nb, f, u'py')
-            except Exception as e:
-                raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Unexpected error while saving notebook as script: %s' % e)
-        
-        # remove old files if the name changed
-        if old_name != new_name:
-            old_path = self.get_path_by_name(old_name)
-            if os.path.isfile(old_path):
-                os.unlink(old_path)
-            if self.save_script:
-                old_pypath = os.path.splitext(old_path)[0] + '.py'
-                if os.path.isfile(old_pypath):
-                    os.unlink(old_pypath)
-            self.mapping[notebook_id] = new_name
-            self.rev_mapping[new_name] = notebook_id
-            del self.rev_mapping[old_name]
-        
-        return notebook_id
-
-    def delete_notebook(self, notebook_id):
-        """Delete notebook by notebook_id."""
-        path = self.find_path(notebook_id)
-        if not os.path.isfile(path):
-            raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % notebook_id)
-        os.unlink(path)
-        self.delete_notebook_id(notebook_id)
-
-    def increment_filename(self, basename):
-        """Return a non-used filename of the form basename<int>.
-        
-        This searches through the filenames (basename0, basename1, ...)
-        until is find one that is not already being used. It is used to
-        create Untitled and Copy names that are unique.
-        """
-        i = 0
-        while True:
-            name = u'%s%i' % (basename,i)
-            path = self.get_path_by_name(name)
-            if not os.path.isfile(path):
-                break
-            else:
-                i = i+1
-        return name
-        
-    def info_string(self):
-        return "Serving notebooks from local directory: %s" % self.notebook_dir
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/handlers.py b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/handlers.py
deleted file mode 100644
index fdc3b4bdbcf..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/handlers.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,898 +0,0 @@
-"""Tornado handlers for the notebook.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import Cookie
-import datetime
-import email.utils
-import hashlib
-import logging
-import mimetypes
-import os
-import stat
-import threading
-import time
-import uuid
-
-from tornado.escape import url_escape
-from tornado import web
-from tornado import websocket
-
-try:
-    from tornado.log import app_log
-except ImportError:
-    app_log = logging.getLogger()
-
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
-from zmq.utils import jsonapi
-
-from IPython.config import Application
-from IPython.external.decorator import decorator
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import Session
-from IPython.lib.security import passwd_check
-from IPython.utils.jsonutil import date_default
-from IPython.utils.path import filefind
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import PY3
-
-try:
-    from docutils.core import publish_string
-except ImportError:
-    publish_string = None
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Monkeypatch for Tornado <= 2.1.1 - Remove when no longer necessary!
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Google Chrome, as of release 16, changed its websocket protocol number.  The
-# parts tornado cares about haven't really changed, so it's OK to continue
-# accepting Chrome connections, but as of Tornado 2.1.1 (the currently released
-# version as of Oct 30/2011) the version check fails, see the issue report:
-
-# https://github.com/facebook/tornado/issues/385
-
-# This issue has been fixed in Tornado post 2.1.1:
-
-# https://github.com/facebook/tornado/commit/84d7b458f956727c3b0d6710
-
-# Here we manually apply the same patch as above so that users of IPython can
-# continue to work with an officially released Tornado.  We make the
-# monkeypatch version check as narrow as possible to limit its effects; once
-# Tornado 2.1.1 is no longer found in the wild we'll delete this code.
-
-import tornado
-
-if tornado.version_info <= (2,1,1):
-
-    def _execute(self, transforms, *args, **kwargs):
-        from tornado.websocket import WebSocketProtocol8, WebSocketProtocol76
-        
-        self.open_args = args
-        self.open_kwargs = kwargs
-
-        # The difference between version 8 and 13 is that in 8 the
-        # client sends a "Sec-Websocket-Origin" header and in 13 it's
-        # simply "Origin".
-        if self.request.headers.get("Sec-WebSocket-Version") in ("7", "8", "13"):
-            self.ws_connection = WebSocketProtocol8(self)
-            self.ws_connection.accept_connection()
-            
-        elif self.request.headers.get("Sec-WebSocket-Version"):
-            self.stream.write(tornado.escape.utf8(
-                "HTTP/1.1 426 Upgrade Required\r\n"
-                "Sec-WebSocket-Version: 8\r\n\r\n"))
-            self.stream.close()
-            
-        else:
-            self.ws_connection = WebSocketProtocol76(self)
-            self.ws_connection.accept_connection()
-
-    websocket.WebSocketHandler._execute = _execute
-    del _execute
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Decorator for disabling read-only handlers
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-@decorator
-def not_if_readonly(f, self, *args, **kwargs):
-    if self.settings.get('read_only', False):
-        raise web.HTTPError(403, "Notebook server is read-only")
-    else:
-        return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
-
-@decorator
-def authenticate_unless_readonly(f, self, *args, **kwargs):
-    """authenticate this page *unless* readonly view is active.
-    
-    In read-only mode, the notebook list and print view should
-    be accessible without authentication.
-    """
-    
-    @web.authenticated
-    def auth_f(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
-
-    if self.settings.get('read_only', False):
-        return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
-    else:
-        return auth_f(self, *args, **kwargs)
-
-def urljoin(*pieces):
-    """Join components of url into a relative url
-
-    Use to prevent double slash when joining subpath
-    """
-    striped = [s.strip('/') for s in pieces]
-    return '/'.join(s for s in striped if s)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Top-level handlers
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class RequestHandler(web.RequestHandler):
-    """RequestHandler with default variable setting."""
-
-    def render(*args, **kwargs):
-        kwargs.setdefault('message', '')
-        return web.RequestHandler.render(*args, **kwargs)
-
-class AuthenticatedHandler(RequestHandler):
-    """A RequestHandler with an authenticated user."""
-
-    def clear_login_cookie(self):
-        self.clear_cookie(self.cookie_name)
-    
-    def get_current_user(self):
-        user_id = self.get_secure_cookie(self.cookie_name)
-        # For now the user_id should not return empty, but it could eventually
-        if user_id == '':
-            user_id = 'anonymous'
-        if user_id is None:
-            # prevent extra Invalid cookie sig warnings:
-            self.clear_login_cookie()
-            if not self.read_only and not self.login_available:
-                user_id = 'anonymous'
-        return user_id
-
-    @property
-    def cookie_name(self):
-        return self.settings.get('cookie_name', '')
-    
-    @property
-    def password(self):
-        """our password"""
-        return self.settings.get('password', '')
-    
-    @property
-    def logged_in(self):
-        """Is a user currently logged in?
-
-        """
-        user = self.get_current_user()
-        return (user and not user == 'anonymous')
-
-    @property
-    def login_available(self):
-        """May a user proceed to log in?
-
-        This returns True if login capability is available, irrespective of
-        whether the user is already logged in or not.
-
-        """
-        return bool(self.settings.get('password', ''))
-
-    @property
-    def read_only(self):
-        """Is the notebook read-only?
-
-        """
-        return self.settings.get('read_only', False)
-
-
-class IPythonHandler(AuthenticatedHandler):
-    """IPython-specific extensions to authenticated handling
-    
-    Mostly property shortcuts to IPython-specific settings.
-    """
-    
-    @property
-    def config(self):
-        return self.settings.get('config', None)
-    
-    @property
-    def log(self):
-        """use the IPython log by default, falling back on tornado's logger"""
-        if Application.initialized():
-            return Application.instance().log
-        else:
-            return app_log
-    
-    @property
-    def use_less(self):
-        """Use less instead of css in templates"""
-        return self.settings.get('use_less', False)
-    
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------
-    # URLs
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------
-    
-    @property
-    def ws_url(self):
-        """websocket url matching the current request
-
-        turns http[s]://host[:port] into
-                ws[s]://host[:port]
-        """
-        proto = self.request.protocol.replace('http', 'ws')
-        host = self.settings.get('websocket_host', '')
-        # default to config value
-        if host == '':
-            host = self.request.host # get from request
-        return "%s://%s" % (proto, host)
-    
-    @property
-    def mathjax_url(self):
-        return self.settings.get('mathjax_url', '')
-    
-    @property
-    def base_project_url(self):
-        return self.settings.get('base_project_url', '/')
-    
-    @property
-    def base_kernel_url(self):
-        return self.settings.get('base_kernel_url', '/')
-    
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Manager objects
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------
-    
-    @property
-    def kernel_manager(self):
-        return self.settings['kernel_manager']
-
-    @property
-    def notebook_manager(self):
-        return self.settings['notebook_manager']
-    
-    @property
-    def cluster_manager(self):
-        return self.settings['cluster_manager']
-    
-    @property
-    def project(self):
-        return self.notebook_manager.notebook_dir
-    
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------
-    # template rendering
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------
-    
-    def get_template(self, name):
-        """Return the jinja template object for a given name"""
-        return self.settings['jinja2_env'].get_template(name)
-    
-    def render_template(self, name, **ns):
-        ns.update(self.template_namespace)
-        template = self.get_template(name)
-        return template.render(**ns)
-    
-    @property
-    def template_namespace(self):
-        return dict(
-            base_project_url=self.base_project_url,
-            base_kernel_url=self.base_kernel_url,
-            read_only=self.read_only,
-            logged_in=self.logged_in,
-            login_available=self.login_available,
-            use_less=self.use_less,
-        )
-
-class AuthenticatedFileHandler(IPythonHandler, web.StaticFileHandler):
-    """static files should only be accessible when logged in"""
-
-    @authenticate_unless_readonly
-    def get(self, path):
-        return web.StaticFileHandler.get(self, path)
-
-
-class ProjectDashboardHandler(IPythonHandler):
-
-    @authenticate_unless_readonly
-    def get(self):
-        self.write(self.render_template('projectdashboard.html',
-            project=self.project,
-            project_component=self.project.split('/'),
-        ))
-
-
-class LoginHandler(IPythonHandler):
-
-    def _render(self, message=None):
-        self.write(self.render_template('login.html',
-                next=url_escape(self.get_argument('next', default=self.base_project_url)),
-                message=message,
-        ))
-
-    def get(self):
-        if self.current_user:
-            self.redirect(self.get_argument('next', default=self.base_project_url))
-        else:
-            self._render()
-
-    def post(self):
-        pwd = self.get_argument('password', default=u'')
-        if self.login_available:
-            if passwd_check(self.password, pwd):
-                self.set_secure_cookie(self.cookie_name, str(uuid.uuid4()))
-            else:
-                self._render(message={'error': 'Invalid password'})
-                return
-
-        self.redirect(self.get_argument('next', default=self.base_project_url))
-
-
-class LogoutHandler(IPythonHandler):
-
-    def get(self):
-        self.clear_login_cookie()
-        if self.login_available:
-            message = {'info': 'Successfully logged out.'}
-        else:
-            message = {'warning': 'Cannot log out.  Notebook authentication '
-                       'is disabled.'}
-        self.write(self.render_template('logout.html',
-                    message=message))
-
-
-class NewHandler(IPythonHandler):
-
-    @web.authenticated
-    def get(self):
-        notebook_id = self.notebook_manager.new_notebook()
-        self.redirect('/' + urljoin(self.base_project_url, notebook_id))
-
-class NamedNotebookHandler(IPythonHandler):
-
-    @authenticate_unless_readonly
-    def get(self, notebook_id):
-        nbm = self.notebook_manager
-        if not nbm.notebook_exists(notebook_id):
-            raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % notebook_id)       
-        self.write(self.render_template('notebook.html',
-            project=self.project,
-            notebook_id=notebook_id,
-            kill_kernel=False,
-            mathjax_url=self.mathjax_url,
-            )
-        )
-
-
-class PrintNotebookHandler(IPythonHandler):
-
-    @authenticate_unless_readonly
-    def get(self, notebook_id):
-        if not self.notebook_manager.notebook_exists(notebook_id):
-            raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % notebook_id)        
-        self.write( self.render_template('printnotebook.html',
-            project=self.project,
-            notebook_id=notebook_id,
-            kill_kernel=False,
-            mathjax_url=self.mathjax_url,
-        ))
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Kernel handlers
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class MainKernelHandler(IPythonHandler):
-
-    @web.authenticated
-    def get(self):
-        km = self.kernel_manager
-        self.finish(jsonapi.dumps(km.list_kernel_ids()))
-
-    @web.authenticated
-    def post(self):
-        km = self.kernel_manager
-        nbm = self.notebook_manager
-        notebook_id = self.get_argument('notebook', default=None)
-        kernel_id = km.start_kernel(notebook_id, cwd=nbm.notebook_dir)
-        data = {'ws_url':self.ws_url,'kernel_id':kernel_id}
-        self.set_header('Location', '/'+kernel_id)
-        self.finish(jsonapi.dumps(data))
-
-
-class KernelHandler(IPythonHandler):
-
-    SUPPORTED_METHODS = ('DELETE')
-
-    @web.authenticated
-    def delete(self, kernel_id):
-        km = self.kernel_manager
-        km.shutdown_kernel(kernel_id)
-        self.set_status(204)
-        self.finish()
-
-
-class KernelActionHandler(IPythonHandler):
-
-    @web.authenticated
-    def post(self, kernel_id, action):
-        km = self.kernel_manager
-        if action == 'interrupt':
-            km.interrupt_kernel(kernel_id)
-            self.set_status(204)
-        if action == 'restart':
-            km.restart_kernel(kernel_id)
-            data = {'ws_url':self.ws_url, 'kernel_id':kernel_id}
-            self.set_header('Location', '/'+kernel_id)
-            self.write(jsonapi.dumps(data))
-        self.finish()
-
-
-class ZMQStreamHandler(websocket.WebSocketHandler):
-    
-    def clear_cookie(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """meaningless for websockets"""
-        pass
-
-    def _reserialize_reply(self, msg_list):
-        """Reserialize a reply message using JSON.
-
-        This takes the msg list from the ZMQ socket, unserializes it using
-        self.session and then serializes the result using JSON. This method
-        should be used by self._on_zmq_reply to build messages that can
-        be sent back to the browser.
-        """
-        idents, msg_list = self.session.feed_identities(msg_list)
-        msg = self.session.unserialize(msg_list)
-        try:
-            msg['header'].pop('date')
-        except KeyError:
-            pass
-        try:
-            msg['parent_header'].pop('date')
-        except KeyError:
-            pass
-        msg.pop('buffers')
-        return jsonapi.dumps(msg, default=date_default)
-
-    def _on_zmq_reply(self, msg_list):
-        # Sometimes this gets triggered when the on_close method is scheduled in the
-        # eventloop but hasn't been called.
-        if self.stream.closed(): return
-        try:
-            msg = self._reserialize_reply(msg_list)
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.critical("Malformed message: %r" % msg_list, exc_info=True)
-        else:
-            self.write_message(msg)
-
-    def allow_draft76(self):
-        """Allow draft 76, until browsers such as Safari update to RFC 6455.
-        
-        This has been disabled by default in tornado in release 2.2.0, and
-        support will be removed in later versions.
-        """
-        return True
-
-
-class AuthenticatedZMQStreamHandler(ZMQStreamHandler, IPythonHandler):
-
-    def open(self, kernel_id):
-        self.kernel_id = kernel_id.decode('ascii')
-        self.session = Session(config=self.config)
-        self.save_on_message = self.on_message
-        self.on_message = self.on_first_message
-
-    def _inject_cookie_message(self, msg):
-        """Inject the first message, which is the document cookie,
-        for authentication."""
-        if not PY3 and isinstance(msg, unicode):
-            # Cookie constructor doesn't accept unicode strings
-            # under Python 2.x for some reason
-            msg = msg.encode('utf8', 'replace')
-        try:
-            identity, msg = msg.split(':', 1)
-            self.session.session = identity.decode('ascii')
-        except Exception:
-            logging.error("First ws message didn't have the form 'identity:[cookie]' - %r", msg)
-        
-        try:
-            self.request._cookies = Cookie.SimpleCookie(msg)
-        except:
-            self.log.warn("couldn't parse cookie string: %s",msg, exc_info=True)
-
-    def on_first_message(self, msg):
-        self._inject_cookie_message(msg)
-        if self.get_current_user() is None:
-            self.log.warn("Couldn't authenticate WebSocket connection")
-            raise web.HTTPError(403)
-        self.on_message = self.save_on_message
-
-
-class ZMQChannelHandler(AuthenticatedZMQStreamHandler):
-    
-    @property
-    def max_msg_size(self):
-        return self.settings.get('max_msg_size', 65535)
-    
-    def create_stream(self):
-        km = self.kernel_manager
-        meth = getattr(km, 'connect_%s' % self.channel)
-        self.zmq_stream = meth(self.kernel_id, identity=self.session.bsession)
-    
-    def initialize(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.zmq_stream = None
-    
-    def on_first_message(self, msg):
-        try:
-            super(ZMQChannelHandler, self).on_first_message(msg)
-        except web.HTTPError:
-            self.close()
-            return
-        try:
-            self.create_stream()
-        except web.HTTPError:
-            # WebSockets don't response to traditional error codes so we
-            # close the connection.
-            if not self.stream.closed():
-                self.stream.close()
-            self.close()
-        else:
-            self.zmq_stream.on_recv(self._on_zmq_reply)
-
-    def on_message(self, msg):
-        if len(msg) < self.max_msg_size:
-            msg = jsonapi.loads(msg)
-            self.session.send(self.zmq_stream, msg)
-
-    def on_close(self):
-        # This method can be called twice, once by self.kernel_died and once
-        # from the WebSocket close event. If the WebSocket connection is
-        # closed before the ZMQ streams are setup, they could be None.
-        if self.zmq_stream is not None and not self.zmq_stream.closed():
-            self.zmq_stream.on_recv(None)
-            self.zmq_stream.close()
-
-
-class IOPubHandler(ZMQChannelHandler):
-    channel = 'iopub'
-    
-    def create_stream(self):
-        super(IOPubHandler, self).create_stream()
-        km = self.kernel_manager
-        km.add_restart_callback(self.kernel_id, self.on_kernel_restarted)
-        km.add_restart_callback(self.kernel_id, self.on_restart_failed, 'dead')
-    
-    def on_close(self):
-        km = self.kernel_manager
-        if self.kernel_id in km:
-            km.remove_restart_callback(
-                self.kernel_id, self.on_kernel_restarted,
-            )
-            km.remove_restart_callback(
-                self.kernel_id, self.on_restart_failed, 'dead',
-            )
-        super(IOPubHandler, self).on_close()
-    
-    def _send_status_message(self, status):
-        msg = self.session.msg("status",
-            {'execution_state': status}
-        )
-        self.write_message(jsonapi.dumps(msg, default=date_default))
-
-    def on_kernel_restarted(self):
-        logging.warn("kernel %s restarted", self.kernel_id)
-        self._send_status_message('restarting')
-
-    def on_restart_failed(self):
-        logging.error("kernel %s restarted failed!", self.kernel_id)
-        self._send_status_message('dead')
-    
-    def on_message(self, msg):
-        """IOPub messages make no sense"""
-        pass
-
-class ShellHandler(ZMQChannelHandler):
-    channel = 'shell'
-
-class StdinHandler(ZMQChannelHandler):
-    channel = 'stdin'
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Notebook web service handlers
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class NotebookRedirectHandler(IPythonHandler):
-    
-    @authenticate_unless_readonly
-    def get(self, notebook_name):
-        # strip trailing .ipynb:
-        notebook_name = os.path.splitext(notebook_name)[0]
-        notebook_id = self.notebook_manager.rev_mapping.get(notebook_name, '')
-        if notebook_id:
-            url = self.settings.get('base_project_url', '/') + notebook_id
-            return self.redirect(url)
-        else:
-            raise HTTPError(404)
-
-
-class NotebookRootHandler(IPythonHandler):
-
-    @authenticate_unless_readonly
-    def get(self):
-        nbm = self.notebook_manager
-        km = self.kernel_manager
-        files = nbm.list_notebooks()
-        for f in files :
-            f['kernel_id'] = km.kernel_for_notebook(f['notebook_id'])
-        self.finish(jsonapi.dumps(files))
-
-    @web.authenticated
-    def post(self):
-        nbm = self.notebook_manager
-        body = self.request.body.strip()
-        format = self.get_argument('format', default='json')
-        name = self.get_argument('name', default=None)
-        if body:
-            notebook_id = nbm.save_new_notebook(body, name=name, format=format)
-        else:
-            notebook_id = nbm.new_notebook()
-        self.set_header('Location', '/'+notebook_id)
-        self.finish(jsonapi.dumps(notebook_id))
-
-
-class NotebookHandler(IPythonHandler):
-
-    SUPPORTED_METHODS = ('GET', 'PUT', 'DELETE')
-
-    @authenticate_unless_readonly
-    def get(self, notebook_id):
-        nbm = self.notebook_manager
-        format = self.get_argument('format', default='json')
-        last_mod, name, data = nbm.get_notebook(notebook_id, format)
-        
-        if format == u'json':
-            self.set_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
-            self.set_header('Content-Disposition','attachment; filename="%s.ipynb"' % name)
-        elif format == u'py':
-            self.set_header('Content-Type', 'application/x-python')
-            self.set_header('Content-Disposition','attachment; filename="%s.py"' % name)
-        self.set_header('Last-Modified', last_mod)
-        self.finish(data)
-
-    @web.authenticated
-    def put(self, notebook_id):
-        nbm = self.notebook_manager
-        format = self.get_argument('format', default='json')
-        name = self.get_argument('name', default=None)
-        nbm.save_notebook(notebook_id, self.request.body, name=name, format=format)
-        self.set_status(204)
-        self.finish()
-
-    @web.authenticated
-    def delete(self, notebook_id):
-        self.notebook_manager.delete_notebook(notebook_id)
-        self.set_status(204)
-        self.finish()
-
-
-class NotebookCopyHandler(IPythonHandler):
-
-    @web.authenticated
-    def get(self, notebook_id):
-        notebook_id = self.notebook_manager.copy_notebook(notebook_id)
-        self.redirect('/'+urljoin(self.base_project_url, notebook_id))
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Cluster handlers
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class MainClusterHandler(IPythonHandler):
-
-    @web.authenticated
-    def get(self):
-        self.finish(jsonapi.dumps(self.cluster_manager.list_profiles()))
-
-
-class ClusterProfileHandler(IPythonHandler):
-
-    @web.authenticated
-    def get(self, profile):
-        self.finish(jsonapi.dumps(self.cluster_manager.profile_info(profile)))
-
-
-class ClusterActionHandler(IPythonHandler):
-
-    @web.authenticated
-    def post(self, profile, action):
-        cm = self.cluster_manager
-        if action == 'start':
-            n = self.get_argument('n',default=None)
-            if n is None:
-                data = cm.start_cluster(profile)
-            else:
-                data = cm.start_cluster(profile, int(n))
-        if action == 'stop':
-            data = cm.stop_cluster(profile)
-        self.finish(jsonapi.dumps(data))
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# File handler
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# to minimize subclass changes:
-HTTPError = web.HTTPError
-
-class FileFindHandler(web.StaticFileHandler):
-    """subclass of StaticFileHandler for serving files from a search path"""
-    
-    _static_paths = {}
-    # _lock is needed for tornado < 2.2.0 compat
-    _lock = threading.Lock()  # protects _static_hashes
-    
-    def initialize(self, path, default_filename=None):
-        if isinstance(path, basestring):
-            path = [path]
-        self.roots = tuple(
-            os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(p)) + os.path.sep for p in path
-        )
-        self.default_filename = default_filename
-    
-    @classmethod
-    def locate_file(cls, path, roots):
-        """locate a file to serve on our static file search path"""
-        with cls._lock:
-            if path in cls._static_paths:
-                return cls._static_paths[path]
-            try:
-                abspath = os.path.abspath(filefind(path, roots))
-            except IOError:
-                # empty string should always give exists=False
-                return ''
-        
-            # os.path.abspath strips a trailing /
-            # it needs to be temporarily added back for requests to root/
-            if not (abspath + os.path.sep).startswith(roots):
-                raise HTTPError(403, "%s is not in root static directory", path)
-        
-            cls._static_paths[path] = abspath
-            return abspath
-    
-    def get(self, path, include_body=True):
-        path = self.parse_url_path(path)
-        
-        # begin subclass override
-        abspath = self.locate_file(path, self.roots)
-        # end subclass override
-        
-        if os.path.isdir(abspath) and self.default_filename is not None:
-            # need to look at the request.path here for when path is empty
-            # but there is some prefix to the path that was already
-            # trimmed by the routing
-            if not self.request.path.endswith("/"):
-                self.redirect(self.request.path + "/")
-                return
-            abspath = os.path.join(abspath, self.default_filename)
-        if not os.path.exists(abspath):
-            raise HTTPError(404)
-        if not os.path.isfile(abspath):
-            raise HTTPError(403, "%s is not a file", path)
-
-        stat_result = os.stat(abspath)
-        modified = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(stat_result[stat.ST_MTIME])
-
-        self.set_header("Last-Modified", modified)
-
-        mime_type, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(abspath)
-        if mime_type:
-            self.set_header("Content-Type", mime_type)
-
-        cache_time = self.get_cache_time(path, modified, mime_type)
-
-        if cache_time > 0:
-            self.set_header("Expires", datetime.datetime.utcnow() + \
-                                       datetime.timedelta(seconds=cache_time))
-            self.set_header("Cache-Control", "max-age=" + str(cache_time))
-        else:
-            self.set_header("Cache-Control", "public")
-
-        self.set_extra_headers(path)
-
-        # Check the If-Modified-Since, and don't send the result if the
-        # content has not been modified
-        ims_value = self.request.headers.get("If-Modified-Since")
-        if ims_value is not None:
-            date_tuple = email.utils.parsedate(ims_value)
-            if_since = datetime.datetime(*date_tuple[:6])
-            if if_since >= modified:
-                self.set_status(304)
-                return
-
-        with open(abspath, "rb") as file:
-            data = file.read()
-            hasher = hashlib.sha1()
-            hasher.update(data)
-            self.set_header("Etag", '"%s"' % hasher.hexdigest())
-            if include_body:
-                self.write(data)
-            else:
-                assert self.request.method == "HEAD"
-                self.set_header("Content-Length", len(data))
-
-    @classmethod
-    def get_version(cls, settings, path):
-        """Generate the version string to be used in static URLs.
-
-        This method may be overridden in subclasses (but note that it
-        is a class method rather than a static method).  The default
-        implementation uses a hash of the file's contents.
-
-        ``settings`` is the `Application.settings` dictionary and ``path``
-        is the relative location of the requested asset on the filesystem.
-        The returned value should be a string, or ``None`` if no version
-        could be determined.
-        """
-        # begin subclass override:
-        static_paths = settings['static_path']
-        if isinstance(static_paths, basestring):
-            static_paths = [static_paths]
-        roots = tuple(
-            os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(p)) + os.path.sep for p in static_paths
-        )
-
-        try:
-            abs_path = filefind(path, roots)
-        except IOError:
-            app_log.error("Could not find static file %r", path)
-            return None
-        
-        # end subclass override
-        
-        with cls._lock:
-            hashes = cls._static_hashes
-            if abs_path not in hashes:
-                try:
-                    f = open(abs_path, "rb")
-                    hashes[abs_path] = hashlib.md5(f.read()).hexdigest()
-                    f.close()
-                except Exception:
-                    app_log.error("Could not open static file %r", path)
-                    hashes[abs_path] = None
-            hsh = hashes.get(abs_path)
-            if hsh:
-                return hsh[:5]
-        return None
-
-
-    def parse_url_path(self, url_path):
-        """Converts a static URL path into a filesystem path.
-
-        ``url_path`` is the path component of the URL with
-        ``static_url_prefix`` removed.  The return value should be
-        filesystem path relative to ``static_path``.
-        """
-        if os.path.sep != "/":
-            url_path = url_path.replace("/", os.path.sep)
-        return url_path
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/kernelmanager.py b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/kernelmanager.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 12fccddeef0..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/kernelmanager.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-"""A kernel manager relating notebooks and kernels
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from tornado import web
-
-from IPython.kernel.multikernelmanager import MultiKernelManager
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Dict, List, Unicode, Integer,
-)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class MappingKernelManager(MultiKernelManager):
-    """A KernelManager that handles notebook mapping and HTTP error handling"""
-
-    def _kernel_manager_class_default(self):
-        return "IPython.kernel.ioloop.IOLoopKernelManager"
-
-    kernel_argv = List(Unicode)
-    
-    _notebook_mapping = Dict()
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Methods for managing kernels and sessions
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def kernel_for_notebook(self, notebook_id):
-        """Return the kernel_id for a notebook_id or None."""
-        return self._notebook_mapping.get(notebook_id)
-
-    def set_kernel_for_notebook(self, notebook_id, kernel_id):
-        """Associate a notebook with a kernel."""
-        if notebook_id is not None:
-            self._notebook_mapping[notebook_id] = kernel_id
-
-    def notebook_for_kernel(self, kernel_id):
-        """Return the notebook_id for a kernel_id or None."""
-        for notebook_id, kid in self._notebook_mapping.iteritems():
-            if kernel_id == kid:
-                return notebook_id
-        return None
-
-    def delete_mapping_for_kernel(self, kernel_id):
-        """Remove the kernel/notebook mapping for kernel_id."""
-        notebook_id = self.notebook_for_kernel(kernel_id)
-        if notebook_id is not None:
-            del self._notebook_mapping[notebook_id]
-
-    def _handle_kernel_died(self, kernel_id):
-        """notice that a kernel died"""
-        self.log.warn("Kernel %s died, removing from map.", kernel_id)
-        self.delete_mapping_for_kernel(kernel_id)
-        self.remove_kernel(kernel_id, now=True)
-
-    def start_kernel(self, notebook_id=None, **kwargs):
-        """Start a kernel for a notebook an return its kernel_id.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        notebook_id : uuid
-            The uuid of the notebook to associate the new kernel with. If this
-            is not None, this kernel will be persistent whenever the notebook
-            requests a kernel.
-        """
-        kernel_id = self.kernel_for_notebook(notebook_id)
-        if kernel_id is None:
-            kwargs['extra_arguments'] = self.kernel_argv
-            kernel_id = super(MappingKernelManager, self).start_kernel(**kwargs)
-            self.set_kernel_for_notebook(notebook_id, kernel_id)
-            self.log.info("Kernel started: %s" % kernel_id)
-            self.log.debug("Kernel args: %r" % kwargs)
-            # register callback for failed auto-restart
-            self.add_restart_callback(kernel_id,
-                lambda : self._handle_kernel_died(kernel_id),
-                'dead',
-            )
-        else:
-            self.log.info("Using existing kernel: %s" % kernel_id)
-
-        return kernel_id
-
-    def shutdown_kernel(self, kernel_id, now=False):
-        """Shutdown a kernel by kernel_id"""
-        super(MappingKernelManager, self).shutdown_kernel(kernel_id, now=now)
-        self.delete_mapping_for_kernel(kernel_id)
-
-    # override _check_kernel_id to raise 404 instead of KeyError
-    def _check_kernel_id(self, kernel_id):
-        """Check a that a kernel_id exists and raise 404 if not."""
-        if kernel_id not in self:
-            raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Kernel does not exist: %s' % kernel_id)
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/nbmanager.py b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/nbmanager.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e7a1dbff78b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/nbmanager.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
-"""A base class notebook manager.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import uuid
-
-from tornado import web
-
-from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
-from IPython.nbformat import current
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import List, Dict, Unicode, TraitError
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class NotebookManager(LoggingConfigurable):
-
-    # Todo:
-    # The notebook_dir attribute is used to mean a couple of different things:
-    # 1. Where the notebooks are stored if FileNotebookManager is used.
-    # 2. The cwd of the kernel for a project.
-    # Right now we use this attribute in a number of different places and
-    # we are going to have to disentagle all of this. 
-    notebook_dir = Unicode(os.getcwdu(), config=True, help="""
-        The directory to use for notebooks.
-    """)
-    def _notebook_dir_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        """do a bit of validation of the notebook dir"""
-        if not os.path.isabs(new):
-            # If we receive a non-absolute path, make it absolute.
-            abs_new = os.path.abspath(new)
-            self.notebook_dir = abs_new
-            return
-        if os.path.exists(new) and not os.path.isdir(new):
-            raise TraitError("notebook dir %r is not a directory" % new)
-        if not os.path.exists(new):
-            self.log.info("Creating notebook dir %s", new)
-            try:
-                os.mkdir(new)
-            except:
-                raise TraitError("Couldn't create notebook dir %r" % new)
-
-    allowed_formats = List([u'json',u'py'])
-
-    # Map notebook_ids to notebook names
-    mapping = Dict()
-
-    def load_notebook_names(self):
-        """Load the notebook names into memory.
-
-        This should be called once immediately after the notebook manager
-        is created to load the existing notebooks into the mapping in
-        memory.
-        """
-        self.list_notebooks()
-
-    def list_notebooks(self):
-        """List all notebooks.
-
-        This returns a list of dicts, each of the form::
-
-            dict(notebook_id=notebook,name=name)
-
-        This list of dicts should be sorted by name::
-
-            data = sorted(data, key=lambda item: item['name'])
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
-
-
-    def new_notebook_id(self, name):
-        """Generate a new notebook_id for a name and store its mapping."""
-        # TODO: the following will give stable urls for notebooks, but unless
-        # the notebooks are immediately redirected to their new urls when their
-        # filemname changes, nasty inconsistencies result.  So for now it's
-        # disabled and instead we use a random uuid4() call.  But we leave the
-        # logic here so that we can later reactivate it, whhen the necessary
-        # url redirection code is written.
-        #notebook_id = unicode(uuid.uuid5(uuid.NAMESPACE_URL,
-        #                 'file://'+self.get_path_by_name(name).encode('utf-8')))
-        
-        notebook_id = unicode(uuid.uuid4())
-        self.mapping[notebook_id] = name
-        return notebook_id
-
-    def delete_notebook_id(self, notebook_id):
-        """Delete a notebook's id in the mapping.
-
-        This doesn't delete the actual notebook, only its entry in the mapping.
-        """
-        del self.mapping[notebook_id]
-
-    def notebook_exists(self, notebook_id):
-        """Does a notebook exist?"""
-        return notebook_id in self.mapping
-
-    def get_notebook(self, notebook_id, format=u'json'):
-        """Get the representation of a notebook in format by notebook_id."""
-        format = unicode(format)
-        if format not in self.allowed_formats:
-            raise web.HTTPError(415, u'Invalid notebook format: %s' % format)
-        last_modified, nb = self.read_notebook_object(notebook_id)
-        kwargs = {}
-        if format == 'json':
-            # don't split lines for sending over the wire, because it
-            # should match the Python in-memory format.
-            kwargs['split_lines'] = False
-        data = current.writes(nb, format, **kwargs)
-        name = nb.metadata.get('name','notebook')
-        return last_modified, name, data
-
-    def read_notebook_object(self, notebook_id):
-        """Get the object representation of a notebook by notebook_id."""
-        raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
-
-    def save_new_notebook(self, data, name=None, format=u'json'):
-        """Save a new notebook and return its notebook_id.
-
-        If a name is passed in, it overrides any values in the notebook data
-        and the value in the data is updated to use that value.
-        """
-        if format not in self.allowed_formats:
-            raise web.HTTPError(415, u'Invalid notebook format: %s' % format)
-
-        try:
-            nb = current.reads(data.decode('utf-8'), format)
-        except:
-            raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Invalid JSON data')
-
-        if name is None:
-            try:
-                name = nb.metadata.name
-            except AttributeError:
-                raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Missing notebook name')
-        nb.metadata.name = name
-
-        notebook_id = self.write_notebook_object(nb)
-        return notebook_id
-
-    def save_notebook(self, notebook_id, data, name=None, format=u'json'):
-        """Save an existing notebook by notebook_id."""
-        if format not in self.allowed_formats:
-            raise web.HTTPError(415, u'Invalid notebook format: %s' % format)
-
-        try:
-            nb = current.reads(data.decode('utf-8'), format)
-        except:
-            raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Invalid JSON data')
-
-        if name is not None:
-            nb.metadata.name = name
-        self.write_notebook_object(nb, notebook_id)
-
-    def write_notebook_object(self, nb, notebook_id=None):
-        """Write a notebook object and return its notebook_id.
-
-        If notebook_id is None, this method should create a new notebook_id.
-        If notebook_id is not None, this method should check to make sure it
-        exists and is valid.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
-
-    def delete_notebook(self, notebook_id):
-        """Delete notebook by notebook_id."""
-        raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
-
-    def increment_filename(self, name):
-        """Increment a filename to make it unique.
-
-        This exists for notebook stores that must have unique names. When a notebook
-        is created or copied this method constructs a unique filename, typically
-        by appending an integer to the name.
-        """
-        return name
-
-    def new_notebook(self):
-        """Create a new notebook and return its notebook_id."""
-        name = self.increment_filename('Untitled')
-        metadata = current.new_metadata(name=name)
-        nb = current.new_notebook(metadata=metadata)
-        notebook_id = self.write_notebook_object(nb)
-        return notebook_id
-
-    def copy_notebook(self, notebook_id):
-        """Copy an existing notebook and return its notebook_id."""
-        last_mod, nb = self.read_notebook_object(notebook_id)
-        name = nb.metadata.name + '-Copy'
-        name = self.increment_filename(name)
-        nb.metadata.name = name
-        notebook_id = self.write_notebook_object(nb)
-        return notebook_id
-
-    def log_info(self):
-        self.log.info(self.info_string())
-    
-    def info_string(self):
-        return "Serving notebooks"
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/notebookapp.py b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/notebookapp.py
deleted file mode 100644
index bbe5930264b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/notebookapp.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,741 +0,0 @@
-# coding: utf-8
-"""A tornado based IPython notebook server.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# stdlib
-import errno
-import logging
-import os
-import random
-import re
-import select
-import signal
-import socket
-import sys
-import threading
-import time
-import uuid
-import webbrowser
-
-
-# Third party
-# check for pyzmq 2.1.11
-from IPython.utils.zmqrelated import check_for_zmq
-check_for_zmq('2.1.11', 'IPython.frontend.html.notebook')
-
-import zmq
-from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader
-
-# Install the pyzmq ioloop. This has to be done before anything else from
-# tornado is imported.
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
-ioloop.install()
-
-# check for tornado 2.1.0
-msg = "The IPython Notebook requires tornado >= 2.1.0"
-try:
-    import tornado
-except ImportError:
-    raise ImportError(msg)
-try:
-    version_info = tornado.version_info
-except AttributeError:
-    raise ImportError(msg + ", but you have < 1.1.0")
-if version_info < (2,1,0):
-    raise ImportError(msg + ", but you have %s" % tornado.version)
-
-from tornado import httpserver
-from tornado import web
-
-# Our own libraries
-from IPython.frontend.html.notebook import DEFAULT_STATIC_FILES_PATH
-from .kernelmanager import MappingKernelManager
-from .handlers import (LoginHandler, LogoutHandler,
-    ProjectDashboardHandler, NewHandler, NamedNotebookHandler,
-    MainKernelHandler, KernelHandler, KernelActionHandler, IOPubHandler, StdinHandler,
-    ShellHandler, NotebookRootHandler, NotebookHandler, NotebookCopyHandler,
-    AuthenticatedFileHandler, PrintNotebookHandler,
-    MainClusterHandler, ClusterProfileHandler, ClusterActionHandler,
-    FileFindHandler, NotebookRedirectHandler,
-)
-from .nbmanager import NotebookManager
-from .filenbmanager import FileNotebookManager
-from .clustermanager import ClusterManager
-
-from IPython.config.application import catch_config_error, boolean_flag
-from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication
-from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
-from IPython.frontend.consoleapp import IPythonConsoleApp
-from IPython.kernel import swallow_argv
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import Session, default_secure
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.zmqshell import ZMQInteractiveShell
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.kernelapp import (
-    kernel_flags,
-    kernel_aliases,
-    IPKernelApp
-)
-from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
-from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Dict, Unicode, Integer, List, Enum, Bool,
-    DottedObjectName
-)
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-from IPython.utils.path import filefind
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Module globals
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-_kernel_id_regex = r"(?P<kernel_id>\w+-\w+-\w+-\w+-\w+)"
-_kernel_action_regex = r"(?P<action>restart|interrupt)"
-_notebook_id_regex = r"(?P<notebook_id>\w+-\w+-\w+-\w+-\w+)"
-_notebook_name_regex = r"(?P<notebook_name>.+\.ipynb)"
-_profile_regex = r"(?P<profile>[^\/]+)" # there is almost no text that is invalid
-_cluster_action_regex = r"(?P<action>start|stop)"
-
-_examples = """
-ipython notebook                       # start the notebook
-ipython notebook --profile=sympy       # use the sympy profile
-ipython notebook --pylab=inline        # pylab in inline plotting mode
-ipython notebook --certfile=mycert.pem # use SSL/TLS certificate
-ipython notebook --port=5555 --ip=*    # Listen on port 5555, all interfaces
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Helper functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def url_path_join(a,b):
-    if a.endswith('/') and b.startswith('/'):
-        return a[:-1]+b
-    else:
-        return a+b
-
-def random_ports(port, n):
-    """Generate a list of n random ports near the given port.
-
-    The first 5 ports will be sequential, and the remaining n-5 will be
-    randomly selected in the range [port-2*n, port+2*n].
-    """
-    for i in range(min(5, n)):
-        yield port + i
-    for i in range(n-5):
-        yield port + random.randint(-2*n, 2*n)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# The Tornado web application
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class NotebookWebApplication(web.Application):
-
-    def __init__(self, ipython_app, kernel_manager, notebook_manager,
-                 cluster_manager, log,
-                 base_project_url, settings_overrides):
-        handlers = [
-            (r"/", ProjectDashboardHandler),
-            (r"/login", LoginHandler),
-            (r"/logout", LogoutHandler),
-            (r"/new", NewHandler),
-            (r"/%s" % _notebook_id_regex, NamedNotebookHandler),
-            (r"/%s" % _notebook_name_regex, NotebookRedirectHandler),
-            (r"/%s/copy" % _notebook_id_regex, NotebookCopyHandler),
-            (r"/%s/print" % _notebook_id_regex, PrintNotebookHandler),
-            (r"/kernels", MainKernelHandler),
-            (r"/kernels/%s" % _kernel_id_regex, KernelHandler),
-            (r"/kernels/%s/%s" % (_kernel_id_regex, _kernel_action_regex), KernelActionHandler),
-            (r"/kernels/%s/iopub" % _kernel_id_regex, IOPubHandler),
-            (r"/kernels/%s/shell" % _kernel_id_regex, ShellHandler),
-            (r"/kernels/%s/stdin" % _kernel_id_regex, StdinHandler),
-            (r"/notebooks", NotebookRootHandler),
-            (r"/notebooks/%s" % _notebook_id_regex, NotebookHandler),
-            (r"/files/(.*)", AuthenticatedFileHandler, {'path' : notebook_manager.notebook_dir}),
-            (r"/clusters", MainClusterHandler),
-            (r"/clusters/%s/%s" % (_profile_regex, _cluster_action_regex), ClusterActionHandler),
-            (r"/clusters/%s" % _profile_regex, ClusterProfileHandler),
-        ]
-
-        # Python < 2.6.5 doesn't accept unicode keys in f(**kwargs), and
-        # base_project_url will always be unicode, which will in turn
-        # make the patterns unicode, and ultimately result in unicode
-        # keys in kwargs to handler._execute(**kwargs) in tornado.
-        # This enforces that base_project_url be ascii in that situation.
-        # 
-        # Note that the URLs these patterns check against are escaped,
-        # and thus guaranteed to be ASCII: 'héllo' is really 'h%C3%A9llo'.
-        base_project_url = py3compat.unicode_to_str(base_project_url, 'ascii')
-        template_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "templates")
-        settings = dict(
-            # basics
-            base_project_url=base_project_url,
-            base_kernel_url=ipython_app.base_kernel_url,
-            template_path=template_path,
-            static_path=ipython_app.static_file_path,
-            static_handler_class = FileFindHandler,
-            static_url_prefix = url_path_join(base_project_url,'/static/'),
-            
-            # authentication
-            cookie_secret=os.urandom(1024),
-            login_url=url_path_join(base_project_url,'/login'),
-            cookie_name='username-%s' % uuid.uuid4(),
-            read_only=ipython_app.read_only,
-            password=ipython_app.password,
-            
-            # managers
-            kernel_manager=kernel_manager,
-            notebook_manager=notebook_manager,
-            cluster_manager=cluster_manager,
-            
-            # IPython stuff
-            mathjax_url=ipython_app.mathjax_url,
-            max_msg_size=ipython_app.max_msg_size,
-            config=ipython_app.config,
-            use_less=ipython_app.use_less,
-            jinja2_env=Environment(loader=FileSystemLoader(template_path)),
-        )
-
-        # allow custom overrides for the tornado web app.
-        settings.update(settings_overrides)
-
-        # prepend base_project_url onto the patterns that we match
-        new_handlers = []
-        for handler in handlers:
-            pattern = url_path_join(base_project_url, handler[0])
-            new_handler = tuple([pattern] + list(handler[1:]))
-            new_handlers.append(new_handler)
-
-        super(NotebookWebApplication, self).__init__(new_handlers, **settings)
-
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Aliases and Flags
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-flags = dict(kernel_flags)
-flags['no-browser']=(
-    {'NotebookApp' : {'open_browser' : False}},
-    "Don't open the notebook in a browser after startup."
-)
-flags['no-mathjax']=(
-    {'NotebookApp' : {'enable_mathjax' : False}},
-    """Disable MathJax
-    
-    MathJax is the javascript library IPython uses to render math/LaTeX. It is
-    very large, so you may want to disable it if you have a slow internet
-    connection, or for offline use of the notebook.
-    
-    When disabled, equations etc. will appear as their untransformed TeX source.
-    """
-)
-flags['read-only'] = (
-    {'NotebookApp' : {'read_only' : True}},
-    """Allow read-only access to notebooks.
-    
-    When using a password to protect the notebook server, this flag
-    allows unauthenticated clients to view the notebook list, and
-    individual notebooks, but not edit them, start kernels, or run
-    code.
-    
-    If no password is set, the server will be entirely read-only.
-    """
-)
-
-# Add notebook manager flags
-flags.update(boolean_flag('script', 'FileNotebookManager.save_script',
-               'Auto-save a .py script everytime the .ipynb notebook is saved',
-               'Do not auto-save .py scripts for every notebook'))
-
-# the flags that are specific to the frontend
-# these must be scrubbed before being passed to the kernel,
-# or it will raise an error on unrecognized flags
-notebook_flags = ['no-browser', 'no-mathjax', 'read-only', 'script', 'no-script']
-
-aliases = dict(kernel_aliases)
-
-aliases.update({
-    'ip': 'NotebookApp.ip',
-    'port': 'NotebookApp.port',
-    'port-retries': 'NotebookApp.port_retries',
-    'transport': 'KernelManager.transport',
-    'keyfile': 'NotebookApp.keyfile',
-    'certfile': 'NotebookApp.certfile',
-    'notebook-dir': 'NotebookManager.notebook_dir',
-    'browser': 'NotebookApp.browser',
-})
-
-# remove ipkernel flags that are singletons, and don't make sense in
-# multi-kernel evironment:
-aliases.pop('f', None)
-
-notebook_aliases = [u'port', u'port-retries', u'ip', u'keyfile', u'certfile',
-                    u'notebook-dir']
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# NotebookApp
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class NotebookApp(BaseIPythonApplication):
-
-    name = 'ipython-notebook'
-    default_config_file_name='ipython_notebook_config.py'
-    
-    description = """
-        The IPython HTML Notebook.
-        
-        This launches a Tornado based HTML Notebook Server that serves up an
-        HTML5/Javascript Notebook client.
-    """
-    examples = _examples
-    
-    classes = IPythonConsoleApp.classes + [MappingKernelManager, NotebookManager,
-        FileNotebookManager]
-    flags = Dict(flags)
-    aliases = Dict(aliases)
-
-    kernel_argv = List(Unicode)
-
-    max_msg_size = Integer(65536, config=True, help="""
-        The max raw message size accepted from the browser
-        over a WebSocket connection.
-    """)
-
-    def _log_level_default(self):
-        return logging.INFO
-
-    def _log_format_default(self):
-        """override default log format to include time"""
-        return u"%(asctime)s.%(msecs).03d [%(name)s] %(message)s"
-
-    # create requested profiles by default, if they don't exist:
-    auto_create = Bool(True)
-
-    # file to be opened in the notebook server
-    file_to_run = Unicode('')
-
-    # Network related information.
-
-    ip = Unicode(LOCALHOST, config=True,
-        help="The IP address the notebook server will listen on."
-    )
-
-    def _ip_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if new == u'*': self.ip = u''
-
-    port = Integer(8888, config=True,
-        help="The port the notebook server will listen on."
-    )
-    port_retries = Integer(50, config=True,
-        help="The number of additional ports to try if the specified port is not available."
-    )
-
-    certfile = Unicode(u'', config=True, 
-        help="""The full path to an SSL/TLS certificate file."""
-    )
-    
-    keyfile = Unicode(u'', config=True, 
-        help="""The full path to a private key file for usage with SSL/TLS."""
-    )
-
-    password = Unicode(u'', config=True,
-                      help="""Hashed password to use for web authentication.
-
-                      To generate, type in a python/IPython shell:
-
-                        from IPython.lib import passwd; passwd()
-
-                      The string should be of the form type:salt:hashed-password.
-                      """
-    )
-
-    open_browser = Bool(True, config=True,
-                        help="""Whether to open in a browser after starting.
-                        The specific browser used is platform dependent and
-                        determined by the python standard library `webbrowser`
-                        module, unless it is overridden using the --browser
-                        (NotebookApp.browser) configuration option.
-                        """)
-
-    browser = Unicode(u'', config=True,
-                      help="""Specify what command to use to invoke a web
-                      browser when opening the notebook. If not specified, the
-                      default browser will be determined by the `webbrowser`
-                      standard library module, which allows setting of the
-                      BROWSER environment variable to override it.
-                      """)
-    
-    read_only = Bool(False, config=True,
-        help="Whether to prevent editing/execution of notebooks."
-    )
-
-    use_less = Bool(False, config=True,
-                       help="""Wether to use Browser Side less-css parsing
-                       instead of compiled css version in templates that allows
-                       it. This is mainly convenient when working on the less
-                       file to avoid a build step, or if user want to overwrite
-                       some of the less variables without having to recompile
-                       everything.
-                       
-                       You will need to install the less.js component in the static directory
-                       either in the source tree or in your profile folder.
-                       """)
-
-    webapp_settings = Dict(config=True,
-            help="Supply overrides for the tornado.web.Application that the "
-                 "IPython notebook uses.")
-    
-    enable_mathjax = Bool(True, config=True,
-        help="""Whether to enable MathJax for typesetting math/TeX
-
-        MathJax is the javascript library IPython uses to render math/LaTeX. It is
-        very large, so you may want to disable it if you have a slow internet
-        connection, or for offline use of the notebook.
-
-        When disabled, equations etc. will appear as their untransformed TeX source.
-        """
-    )
-    def _enable_mathjax_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        """set mathjax url to empty if mathjax is disabled"""
-        if not new:
-            self.mathjax_url = u''
-
-    base_project_url = Unicode('/', config=True,
-                               help='''The base URL for the notebook server.
-
-                               Leading and trailing slashes can be omitted,
-                               and will automatically be added.
-                               ''')
-    def _base_project_url_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if not new.startswith('/'):
-            self.base_project_url = '/'+new
-        elif not new.endswith('/'):
-            self.base_project_url = new+'/'
-
-    base_kernel_url = Unicode('/', config=True,
-                               help='''The base URL for the kernel server
-
-                               Leading and trailing slashes can be omitted,
-                               and will automatically be added.
-                               ''')
-    def _base_kernel_url_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if not new.startswith('/'):
-            self.base_kernel_url = '/'+new
-        elif not new.endswith('/'):
-            self.base_kernel_url = new+'/'
-
-    websocket_host = Unicode("", config=True,
-        help="""The hostname for the websocket server."""
-    )
-
-    extra_static_paths = List(Unicode, config=True,
-        help="""Extra paths to search for serving static files.
-        
-        This allows adding javascript/css to be available from the notebook server machine,
-        or overriding individual files in the IPython"""
-    )
-    def _extra_static_paths_default(self):
-        return [os.path.join(self.profile_dir.location, 'static')]
-    
-    @property
-    def static_file_path(self):
-        """return extra paths + the default location"""
-        return self.extra_static_paths + [DEFAULT_STATIC_FILES_PATH]
-
-    mathjax_url = Unicode("", config=True,
-        help="""The url for MathJax.js."""
-    )
-    def _mathjax_url_default(self):
-        if not self.enable_mathjax:
-            return u''
-        static_url_prefix = self.webapp_settings.get("static_url_prefix",
-                                                     "/static/")
-        try:
-            mathjax = filefind(os.path.join('mathjax', 'MathJax.js'), self.static_file_path)
-        except IOError:
-            if self.certfile:
-                # HTTPS: load from Rackspace CDN, because SSL certificate requires it
-                base = u"https://c328740.ssl.cf1.rackcdn.com"
-            else:
-                base = u"http://cdn.mathjax.org"
-            
-            url = base + u"/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js"
-            self.log.info("Using MathJax from CDN: %s", url)
-            return url
-        else:
-            self.log.info("Using local MathJax from %s" % mathjax)
-            return static_url_prefix+u"mathjax/MathJax.js"
-    
-    def _mathjax_url_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if new and not self.enable_mathjax:
-            # enable_mathjax=False overrides mathjax_url
-            self.mathjax_url = u''
-        else:
-            self.log.info("Using MathJax: %s", new)
-
-    notebook_manager_class = DottedObjectName('IPython.frontend.html.notebook.filenbmanager.FileNotebookManager',
-        config=True,
-        help='The notebook manager class to use.')
-
-    trust_xheaders = Bool(False, config=True,
-        help=("Whether to trust or not X-Scheme/X-Forwarded-Proto and X-Real-Ip/X-Forwarded-For headers"
-              "sent by the upstream reverse proxy. Neccesary if the proxy handles SSL")
-    )
-
-    def parse_command_line(self, argv=None):
-        super(NotebookApp, self).parse_command_line(argv)
-        if argv is None:
-            argv = sys.argv[1:]
-
-        # Scrub frontend-specific flags
-        self.kernel_argv = swallow_argv(argv, notebook_aliases, notebook_flags)
-        # Kernel should inherit default config file from frontend
-        self.kernel_argv.append("--IPKernelApp.parent_appname='%s'" % self.name)
-
-        if self.extra_args:
-            f = os.path.abspath(self.extra_args[0])
-            if os.path.isdir(f):
-                nbdir = f
-            else:
-                self.file_to_run = f
-                nbdir = os.path.dirname(f)
-            self.config.NotebookManager.notebook_dir = nbdir
-
-    def init_configurables(self):
-        # force Session default to be secure
-        default_secure(self.config)
-        self.kernel_manager = MappingKernelManager(
-            config=self.config, log=self.log, kernel_argv=self.kernel_argv,
-            connection_dir = self.profile_dir.security_dir,
-        )
-        kls = import_item(self.notebook_manager_class)
-        self.notebook_manager = kls(config=self.config, log=self.log)
-        self.notebook_manager.load_notebook_names()
-        self.cluster_manager = ClusterManager(config=self.config, log=self.log)
-        self.cluster_manager.update_profiles()
-
-    def init_logging(self):
-        # This prevents double log messages because tornado use a root logger that
-        # self.log is a child of. The logging module dipatches log messages to a log
-        # and all of its ancenstors until propagate is set to False.
-        self.log.propagate = False
-        
-        # set the date format
-        formatter = logging.Formatter(self.log_format, datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
-        self.log.handlers[0].setFormatter(formatter)
-        
-        # hook up tornado 3's loggers to our app handlers
-        for name in ('access', 'application', 'general'):
-            logging.getLogger('tornado.%s' % name).handlers = self.log.handlers
-    
-    def init_webapp(self):
-        """initialize tornado webapp and httpserver"""
-        self.web_app = NotebookWebApplication(
-            self, self.kernel_manager, self.notebook_manager, 
-            self.cluster_manager, self.log,
-            self.base_project_url, self.webapp_settings
-        )
-        if self.certfile:
-            ssl_options = dict(certfile=self.certfile)
-            if self.keyfile:
-                ssl_options['keyfile'] = self.keyfile
-        else:
-            ssl_options = None
-        self.web_app.password = self.password
-        self.http_server = httpserver.HTTPServer(self.web_app, ssl_options=ssl_options,
-                                                 xheaders=self.trust_xheaders)
-        if not self.ip:
-            warning = "WARNING: The notebook server is listening on all IP addresses"
-            if ssl_options is None:
-                self.log.critical(warning + " and not using encryption. This"
-                    "is not recommended.")
-            if not self.password and not self.read_only:
-                self.log.critical(warning + "and not using authentication."
-                    "This is highly insecure and not recommended.")
-        success = None
-        for port in random_ports(self.port, self.port_retries+1):
-            try:
-                self.http_server.listen(port, self.ip)
-            except socket.error as e:
-                # XXX: remove the e.errno == -9 block when we require
-                # tornado >= 3.0
-                if e.errno == -9 and tornado.version_info[0] < 3:
-                    # The flags passed to socket.getaddrinfo from
-                    # tornado.netutils.bind_sockets can cause "gaierror:
-                    # [Errno -9] Address family for hostname not supported"
-                    # when the interface is not associated, for example.
-                    # Changing the flags to exclude socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG does
-                    # not cause this error, but the only way to do this is to
-                    # monkeypatch socket to remove the AI_ADDRCONFIG attribute
-                    saved_AI_ADDRCONFIG = socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG
-                    self.log.warn('Monkeypatching socket to fix tornado bug')
-                    del(socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG)
-                    try:
-                        # retry the tornado call without AI_ADDRCONFIG flags
-                        self.http_server.listen(port, self.ip)
-                    except socket.error as e2:
-                        e = e2
-                    else:
-                        self.port = port
-                        success = True
-                        break
-                    # restore the monekypatch
-                    socket.AI_ADDRCONFIG = saved_AI_ADDRCONFIG
-                if e.errno != errno.EADDRINUSE:
-                    raise
-                self.log.info('The port %i is already in use, trying another random port.' % port)
-            else:
-                self.port = port
-                success = True
-                break
-        if not success:
-            self.log.critical('ERROR: the notebook server could not be started because '
-                              'no available port could be found.')
-            self.exit(1)
-    
-    def init_signal(self):
-        if not sys.platform.startswith('win'):
-            signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._handle_sigint)
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self._signal_stop)
-        if hasattr(signal, 'SIGUSR1'):
-            # Windows doesn't support SIGUSR1
-            signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, self._signal_info)
-        if hasattr(signal, 'SIGINFO'):
-            # only on BSD-based systems
-            signal.signal(signal.SIGINFO, self._signal_info)
-    
-    def _handle_sigint(self, sig, frame):
-        """SIGINT handler spawns confirmation dialog"""
-        # register more forceful signal handler for ^C^C case
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._signal_stop)
-        # request confirmation dialog in bg thread, to avoid
-        # blocking the App
-        thread = threading.Thread(target=self._confirm_exit)
-        thread.daemon = True
-        thread.start()
-    
-    def _restore_sigint_handler(self):
-        """callback for restoring original SIGINT handler"""
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self._handle_sigint)
-    
-    def _confirm_exit(self):
-        """confirm shutdown on ^C
-        
-        A second ^C, or answering 'y' within 5s will cause shutdown,
-        otherwise original SIGINT handler will be restored.
-        
-        This doesn't work on Windows.
-        """
-        # FIXME: remove this delay when pyzmq dependency is >= 2.1.11
-        time.sleep(0.1)
-        info = self.log.info
-        info('interrupted')
-        print self.notebook_info()
-        sys.stdout.write("Shutdown this notebook server (y/[n])? ")
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-        r,w,x = select.select([sys.stdin], [], [], 5)
-        if r:
-            line = sys.stdin.readline()
-            if line.lower().startswith('y'):
-                self.log.critical("Shutdown confirmed")
-                ioloop.IOLoop.instance().stop()
-                return
-        else:
-            print "No answer for 5s:",
-        print "resuming operation..."
-        # no answer, or answer is no:
-        # set it back to original SIGINT handler
-        # use IOLoop.add_callback because signal.signal must be called
-        # from main thread
-        ioloop.IOLoop.instance().add_callback(self._restore_sigint_handler)
-    
-    def _signal_stop(self, sig, frame):
-        self.log.critical("received signal %s, stopping", sig)
-        ioloop.IOLoop.instance().stop()
-
-    def _signal_info(self, sig, frame):
-        print self.notebook_info()
-    
-    @catch_config_error
-    def initialize(self, argv=None):
-        self.init_logging()
-        super(NotebookApp, self).initialize(argv)
-        self.init_configurables()
-        self.init_webapp()
-        self.init_signal()
-
-    def cleanup_kernels(self):
-        """Shutdown all kernels.
-        
-        The kernels will shutdown themselves when this process no longer exists,
-        but explicit shutdown allows the KernelManagers to cleanup the connection files.
-        """
-        self.log.info('Shutting down kernels')
-        self.kernel_manager.shutdown_all()
-
-    def notebook_info(self):
-        "Return the current working directory and the server url information"
-        mgr_info = self.notebook_manager.info_string() + "\n"
-        return mgr_info +"The IPython Notebook is running at: %s" % self._url
-
-    def start(self):
-        """ Start the IPython Notebook server app, after initialization
-        
-        This method takes no arguments so all configuration and initialization
-        must be done prior to calling this method."""
-        ip = self.ip if self.ip else '[all ip addresses on your system]'
-        proto = 'https' if self.certfile else 'http'
-        info = self.log.info
-        self._url = "%s://%s:%i%s" % (proto, ip, self.port,
-                                      self.base_project_url)
-        for line in self.notebook_info().split("\n"):
-            info(line)
-        info("Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels.")
-
-        if self.open_browser or self.file_to_run:
-            ip = self.ip or LOCALHOST
-            try:
-                browser = webbrowser.get(self.browser or None)
-            except webbrowser.Error as e:
-                self.log.warn('No web browser found: %s.' % e)
-                browser = None
-
-            if self.file_to_run:
-                name, _ = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(self.file_to_run))
-                url = self.notebook_manager.rev_mapping.get(name, '')
-            else:
-                url = ''
-            if browser:
-                b = lambda : browser.open("%s://%s:%i%s%s" % (proto, ip,
-                    self.port, self.base_project_url, url), new=2)
-                threading.Thread(target=b).start()
-        try:
-            ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            info("Interrupted...")
-        finally:
-            self.cleanup_kernels()
-    
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main entry point
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def launch_new_instance():
-    app = NotebookApp.instance()
-    app.initialize()
-    app.start()
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/IPy_Notebook_logo.svg b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/IPy_Notebook_logo.svg
deleted file mode 100644
index 7aa11b43ba7..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/IPy_Notebook_logo.svg
+++ /dev/null
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diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/LICENSE b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 3916e96b2dd..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (C) 2012 by Marijn Haverbeke <marijnh@gmail.com>
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
-
-Please note that some subdirectories of the CodeMirror distribution
-include their own LICENSE files, and are released under different
-licences.
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/README-IPython.rst b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/README-IPython.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 1e74f80dbf1..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/README-IPython.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-=======================
- CodeMirror in IPython
-=======================
-
-We carry a mostly unmodified copy of CodeMirror.  The current version we use
-is (*please update this information when updating versions*)::
-
-    CodeMirror2 4e244d252a26a2dba5446d44eb46adfb3c7f356a , tag : v2.32
-
-The following CodeMirror commits have been cherry-picked into the source:
-
-  * 4ec8a34 Pressing Up while on the first line should move cursor to (0,0)
-
-The current politics is not to ships the following folders of CodeMirrors :
-
-  * doc/
-  * demo/
-  * test/
-
-
-The only changes we've applied so far are these::
-
-    git show 271e17dd21f4f0c802a573b412e430998a70a78c
-
-    commit 271e17dd21f4f0c802a573b412e430998a70a78c
-    Author: Matthias BUSSONNIER <bussonniermatthias@gmail.com>
-    Date:   Mon Jul 23 14:53:21 2012 +0200
-
-        patch SingleOperator in CodeMirror2
-
-    diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/python/python.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/code
-    index d6888e8..201da51 100644
-    --- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/python/python.js
-    +++ b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/python/python.js
-    @@ -4,8 +4,11 @@ CodeMirror.defineMode("python", function(conf, parserConf) {
-         function wordRegexp(words) {
-             return new RegExp("^((" + words.join(")|(") + "))\\b");
-         }
-    -
-    -    var singleOperators = new RegExp("^[\\+\\-\\*/%&|\\^~<>!]");
-    +
-    +    // IPython-specific changes: add '?' as recognized character.
-    +    var singleOperators = new RegExp("^[\\+\\-\\*/%&|\\^~<>!\\?]");
-    +    // End IPython changes.
-    +
-         var singleDelimiters = new RegExp('^[\\(\\)\\[\\]\\{\\}@,:`=;\\.]');
-         var doubleOperators = new RegExp("^((==)|(!=)|(<=)|(>=)|(<>)|(<<)|(>>)|(//)|(\\*\\*))");
-         var doubleDelimiters = new RegExp("^((\\+=)|(\\-=)|(\\*=)|(%=)|(/=)|(&=)|(\\|=)|(\\^=))");
-
-In practice it's just a one-line change, adding `\\?` to singleOperators,
-surrounded by a comment. 
-
-that you should be able to apply after updating codemirror with
-
-git cherry-pick 271e17
-
-We'll turn this into a proper patchset if it ever gets more complicated than
-this, but for now this note should be enough.
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/README.md b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 48a893f3cb2..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# CodeMirror 2
-
-CodeMirror is a JavaScript component that provides a code editor in
-the browser. When a mode is available for the language you are coding
-in, it will color your code, and optionally help with indentation.
-
-The project page is http://codemirror.net
-The manual is at http://codemirror.net/doc/manual.html
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 4216d4f24cf..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,453 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Sans|Droid+Sans:bold"/>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="doc/docs.css"/>
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
-    <link rel="alternate" href="http://twitter.com/statuses/user_timeline/242283288.rss" type="application/rss+xml"/>
-  </head>
-  <body style="margin-top: 9em">
-
-<div style="background: #eee; border-bottom: 2px solid #df0019; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; right: 0; padding: 18px 0;">
-  <div style="max-width: 64.3em; margin: 0 auto;">
-    <a href="http://www.pledgie.com/campaigns/17784">
-      <img style="width: 149px; height: 37px; vertical-align: bottom" alt='Click here to lend your support to: Fund CodeMirror development and make a donation at www.pledgie.com !' src='http://www.pledgie.com/campaigns/17784.png?skin_name=chrome' border=0/>
-    </a> &nbsp; <span style="font-size: 1.23em; font-weight: bold;">Please check out our development fundraiser.
-  </div>
-</div>
-
-<h1><span class="logo-braces">{ }</span> <a href="http://codemirror.net/">CodeMirror</a></h1>
-
-<pre class="grey">
-<img src="doc/baboon.png" class="logo" alt="logo"/>/* In-browser code editing
-   made bearable */
-</pre>
-
-<div class="clear"><div class="left blk">
-
-  <p style="margin-top: 0">CodeMirror is a JavaScript component that
-  provides a code editor in the browser. When a mode is available for
-  the language you are coding in, it will color your code, and
-  optionally help with indentation.</p>
-
-  <p>A <a href="doc/manual.html">rich programming API</a> and a CSS
-  theming system are available for customizing CodeMirror to fit your
-  application, and extending it with new functionality.</p>
-
-  <div class="clear"><div class="left1 blk">
-
-    <h2 style="margin-top: 0">Supported modes:</h2>
-
-    <ul>
-      <li><a href="mode/clike/index.html">C, C++, C#</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/clojure/index.html">Clojure</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/coffeescript/index.html">CoffeeScript</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/css/index.html">CSS</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/diff/index.html">diff</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/ecl/index.html">ECL</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/erlang/index.html">Erlang</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/go/index.html">Go</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/groovy/index.html">Groovy</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/haskell/index.html">Haskell</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/haxe/index.html">Haxe</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/htmlembedded/index.html">HTML embedded scripts</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/htmlmixed/index.html">HTML mixed-mode</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/clike/index.html">Java</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/javascript/index.html">JavaScript</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/jinja2/index.html">Jinja2</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/less/index.html">LESS</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/lua/index.html">Lua</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/markdown/index.html">Markdown</a> (<a href="mode/gfm/index.html">Github-flavour</a>)</li>
-      <li><a href="mode/mysql/index.html">MySQL</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/ntriples/index.html">NTriples</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/ocaml/index.html">OCaml</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/pascal/index.html">Pascal</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/perl/index.html">Perl</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/php/index.html">PHP</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/pig/index.html">Pig Latin</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/plsql/index.html">PL/SQL</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/properties/index.html">Properties files</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/python/index.html">Python</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/r/index.html">R</a></li>
-      <li>RPM <a href="mode/rpm/spec/index.html">spec</a> and <a href="mode/rpm/changes/index.html">changelog</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/rst/index.html">reStructuredText</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/ruby/index.html">Ruby</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/rust/index.html">Rust</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/clike/scala.html">Scala</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/scheme/index.html">Scheme</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/shell/index.html">Shell</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/smalltalk/index.html">Smalltalk</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/smarty/index.html">Smarty</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/sparql/index.html">SPARQL</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/stex/index.html">sTeX, LaTeX</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/tiddlywiki/index.html">Tiddlywiki</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/tiki/index.html">Tiki wiki</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/vb/index.html">VB.NET</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/vbscript/index.html">VBScript</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/velocity/index.html">Velocity</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/verilog/index.html">Verilog</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/xml/index.html">XML/HTML</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/xquery/index.html">XQuery</a></li>
-      <li><a href="mode/yaml/index.html">YAML</a></li>
-    </ul>
-
-  </div><div class="left2 blk">
-
-    <h2 style="margin-top: 0">Usage demos:</h2>
-
-    <ul>
-      <li><a href="demo/complete.html">Autocompletion</a> (<a href="demo/xmlcomplete.html">XML</a>)</li>
-      <li><a href="demo/search.html">Search/replace</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/folding.html">Code folding</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/mustache.html">Mode overlays</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/multiplex.html">Mode multiplexer</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/preview.html">HTML editor with preview</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/resize.html">Auto-resizing editor</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/marker.html">Setting breakpoints</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/activeline.html">Highlighting the current line</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/matchhighlighter.html">Highlighting selection matches</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/theme.html">Theming</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/runmode.html">Stand-alone highlighting</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/fullscreen.html">Full-screen editing</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/changemode.html">Mode auto-changing</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/visibletabs.html">Visible tabs</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/formatting.html">Autoformatting of code</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/emacs.html">Emacs keybindings</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/vim.html">Vim keybindings</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/closetag.html">Automatic xml tag closing</a></li>
-      <li><a href="demo/loadmode.html">Lazy mode loading</a></li>
-    </ul>
-
-    <h2>Real-world uses:</h2>
-
-    <ul>
-      <li><a href="http://jsbin.com">jsbin.com</a> (JS playground)</li>
-      <li><a href="http://www.chris-granger.com/2012/04/12/light-table---a-new-ide-concept/">Light Table</a> (experimental IDE)</li>
-      <li><a href="http://brackets.io">Adobe Brackets</a> (code editor)</li>
-      <li><a href="http://www.mergely.com/">Mergely</a> (interactive diffing)</li>
-      <li><a href="https://script.google.com/">Google Apps Script</a></li>
-      <li><a href="http://eloquentjavascript.net/chapter1.html">Eloquent JavaScript</a> (book)</li>
-      <li><a href="http://media.chikuyonok.ru/codemirror2/">Zen Coding</a> (fast XML editing)</li>
-      <li><a href="http://paperjs.org/">Paper.js</a> (graphics scripting)</li>
-      <li><a href="http://tour.golang.org">Go language tour</a></li>
-      <li><a href="http://enjalot.com/tributary/2636296/sinwaves.js">Tributary</a> (augmented editing)</li>
-      <li><a href="http://prose.io/">Prose.io</a> (github content editor)</li>
-      <li><a href="http://www.wescheme.org/">WeScheme</a> (learning tool)</li>
-      <li><a href="http://webglplayground.net/">WebGL playground</a></li>
-      <li><a href="http://ql.io/">ql.io</a> (http API query helper)</li>
-      <li><a href="http://elm-lang.org/Examples.elm">Elm language examples</a></li>
-      <li><a href="https://thefiletree.com">The File Tree</a> (collab editor)</li>
-      <li><a href="http://bluegriffon.org/">BlueGriffon</a> (HTML editor)</li>
-      <li><a href="http://www.jshint.com/">JSHint</a> (JS linter)</li>
-      <li><a href="http://kl1p.com/cmtest/1">kl1p</a> (paste service)</li>
-      <li><a href="http://sqlfiddle.com">SQLFiddle</a> (SQL playground)</li>
-      <li><a href="http://try.haxe.org">Try Haxe</a> (Haxe Playground) </li>
-      <li><a href="http://cssdeck.com/">CSSDeck</a> (CSS showcase)</li>
-      <li><a href="http://www.ckwnc.com/">CKWNC</a> (UML editor)</li>
-      <li><a href="http://www.sketchpatch.net/labs/livecodelabIntro.html">sketchPatch Livecodelab</a></li>
-    </ul>
-
-  </div></div>
-
-  <h2 id="code">Getting the code</h2>
-
-  <p>All of CodeMirror is released under a <a
-  href="LICENSE">MIT-style</a> license. To get it, you can download
-  the <a href="http://codemirror.net/codemirror.zip">latest
-  release</a> or the current <a
-  href="http://codemirror.net/codemirror2-latest.zip">development
-  snapshot</a> as zip files. To create a custom minified script file,
-  you can use the <a href="doc/compress.html">compression API</a>.</p>
-
-  <p>We use <a href="http://git-scm.com/">git</a> for version control.
-  The main repository can be fetched in this way:</p>
-
-  <pre class="code">git clone http://marijnhaverbeke.nl/git/codemirror2</pre>
-
-  <p>CodeMirror can also be found on GitHub at <a
-  href="http://github.com/marijnh/CodeMirror2">marijnh/CodeMirror2</a>.
-  If you plan to hack on the code and contribute patches, the best way
-  to do it is to create a GitHub fork, and send pull requests.</p>
-
-  <h2 id="documention">Documentation</h2>
-
-  <p>The <a href="doc/manual.html">manual</a> is your first stop for
-  learning how to use this library. It starts with a quick explanation
-  of how to use the editor, and then describes the API in detail.</p>
-
-  <p>For those who want to learn more about the code, there is
-  an <a href="doc/internals.html">overview of the internals</a> available.
-  The <a href="http://github.com/marijnh/CodeMirror2">source code</a>
-  itself is, for the most part, also well commented.</p>
-
-  <h2 id="support">Support and bug reports</h2>
-
-  <p>There is
-  a <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/codemirror">Google
-  group</a> (a sort of mailing list/newsgroup thing) for discussion
-  and news related to CodeMirror. When reporting a bug,
-  <a href="doc/reporting.html">read this first</a>. If you have
-  a <a href="http://github.com">github</a> account,
-  simply <a href="http://github.com/marijnh/CodeMirror2/issues">open
-  an issue there</a>. Otherwise, post something to
-  the <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/codemirror">group</a>,
-  or e-mail me directly: <a href="mailto:marijnh@gmail.com">Marijn
-  Haverbeke</a>.</p>
-
-  <h2 id="supported">Supported browsers</h2>
-
-  <p>The following browsers are able to run CodeMirror:</p>
-
-  <ul>
-    <li>Firefox 2 or higher</li>
-    <li>Chrome, any version</li>
-    <li>Safari 3 or higher</li>
-    <li>Opera 9 or higher (with some key-handling problems on OS X)</li>
-    <li>Internet Explorer 7 or higher in standards mode<br>
-      <em>(So not quirks mode. But quasi-standards mode with a
-      transitional doctype is also flaky. <code>&lt;!doctype
-      html></code> is recommended.)</em></li>
-  </ul>
-
-  <p>I am not actively testing against every new browser release, and
-  vendors have a habit of introducing bugs all the time, so I am
-  relying on the community to tell me when something breaks.
-  See <a href="#support">here</a> for information on how to contact
-  me.</p>
-
-  <h2 id="commercial">Commercial support</h2>
-
-  <p>CodeMirror is developed and maintained by me, Marijn Haverbeke,
-  in my own time. If your company is getting value out of CodeMirror,
-  please consider purchasing a support contract.</p>
-
-  <ul>
-    <li>You'll be funding further work on CodeMirror.</li>
-    <li>You ensure that you get a quick response when you have a
-    problem, even when I am otherwise busy.</li>
-  </ul>
-
-  <p>CodeMirror support contracts exist in two
-  forms—<strong>basic</strong> at €100 per month,
-  and <strong>premium</strong> at €500 per
-  month. <a href="mailto:marijnh@gmail.com">Contact me</a> for further
-  information.</p>
-
-</div>
-
-<div class="right blk">
-
-  <a href="http://codemirror.net/codemirror.zip" class="download">Download the latest release</a>
-
-  <h2>Support CodeMirror</h2>
-
-  <ul>
-    <li>Donate
-    (<span onclick="document.getElementById('paypal').submit();"
-    class="quasilink">Paypal</span>
-    or <span onclick="document.getElementById('bankinfo').style.display = 'block';"
-             class="quasilink">bank</span>)</li>
-    <li>Purchase <a href="#commercial">commercial support</a></li>
-  </ul>
-
-  <p id="bankinfo" style="display: none;">
-    Bank: <i>Rabobank</i><br/>
-    Country: <i>Netherlands</i><br/>
-    SWIFT: <i>RABONL2U</i><br/>
-    Account: <i>147850770</i><br/>
-    Name: <i>Marijn Haverbeke</i><br/>
-    IBAN: <i>NL26 RABO 0147 8507 70</i>
-  </p>
-
-  <h2>Reading material</h2>
-
-  <ul>
-    <li><a href="doc/manual.html">User manual</a></li>
-    <li><a href="http://github.com/marijnh/CodeMirror2">Browse the code</a></li>
-  </ul>
-
-  <h2 id=releases>Releases</h2>
-
-  <p class="rel">23-07-2012: <a href="http://codemirror.net/codemirror-2.32.zip">Version 2.32</a>:</p>
-
-  <p class="rel-note">Emergency fix for a bug where an editor with
-  line wrapping on IE will break when there is <em>no</em>
-  scrollbar.</p>
-
-  <p class="rel">20-07-2012: <a href="http://codemirror.net/codemirror-2.31.zip">Version 2.31</a>:</p>
-
-  <ul class="rel-note">
-    <li>New modes: <a href="mode/ocaml/index.html">OCaml</a>, <a href="mode/haxe/index.html">Haxe</a>, and <a href="mode/vb/index.html">VB.NET</a>.</li>
-    <li>Several fixes to the new scrolling model.</li>
-    <li>Add a <a href="doc/manual.html#setSize"><code>setSize</code></a> method for programmatic resizing.</li>
-    <li>Add <a href="doc/manual.html#getHistory"><code>getHistory</code></a> and <a href="doc/manual.html#setHistory"><code>setHistory</code></a> methods.</li>
-    <li>Allow custom line separator string in <a href="doc/manual.html#getValue"><code>getValue</code></a> and <a href="doc/manual.html#getRange"><code>getRange</code></a>.</li>
-    <li>Support double- and triple-click drag, double-clicking whitespace.</li>
-    <li>And more... <a href="https://github.com/marijnh/CodeMirror2/compare/v2.3...v2.31">(all patches)</a></li>
-  </ul>
-
-  <p class="rel">22-06-2012: <a href="http://codemirror.net/codemirror-2.3.zip">Version 2.3</a>:</p>
-
-  <ul class="rel-note">
-    <li><strong>New scrollbar implementation</strong>. Should flicker less. Changes DOM structure of the editor.</li>
-    <li>New theme: <a href="demo/theme.html?vibrant-ink">vibrant-ink</a>.</li>
-    <li>Many extensions to the VIM keymap (including text objects).</li>
-    <li>Add <a href="demo/multiplex.html">mode-multiplexing</a> utility script.</li>
-    <li>Fix bug where right-click paste works in read-only mode.</li>
-    <li>Add a <a href="doc/manual.html#getScrollInfo"><code>getScrollInfo</code></a> method.</li>
-    <li>Lots of other <a href="https://github.com/marijnh/CodeMirror2/compare/v2.25...v2.3">fixes</a>.</li>
-  </ul>
-
-  <p class="rel">23-05-2012: <a href="http://codemirror.net/codemirror-2.25.zip">Version 2.25</a>:</p>
-
-  <ul class="rel-note">
-    <li>New mode: <a href="mode/erlang/index.html">Erlang</a>.</li>
-    <li><strong>Remove xmlpure mode</strong> (use <a href="mode/xml/index.html">xml.js</a>).</li>
-    <li>Fix line-wrapping in Opera.</li>
-    <li>Fix X Windows middle-click paste in Chrome.</li>
-    <li>Fix bug that broke pasting of huge documents.</li>
-    <li>Fix backspace and tab key repeat in Opera.</li>
-  </ul>
-
-  <p class="rel">23-04-2012: <a href="http://codemirror.net/codemirror-2.24.zip">Version 2.24</a>:</p>
-
-  <ul class="rel-note">
-    <li><strong>Drop support for Internet Explorer 6</strong>.</li>
-    <li>New
-    modes: <a href="mode/shell/index.html">Shell</a>, <a href="mode/tiki/index.html">Tiki
-    wiki</a>, <a href="mode/pig/index.html">Pig Latin</a>.</li>
-    <li>New themes: <a href="demo/theme.html?ambiance">Ambiance</a>, <a href="demo/theme.html?blackboard">Blackboard</a>.</li>
-    <li>More control over drag/drop
-    with <a href="doc/manual.html#option_dragDrop"><code>dragDrop</code></a>
-    and <a href="doc/manual.html#option_onDragEvent"><code>onDragEvent</code></a>
-    options.</li>
-    <li>Make HTML mode a bit less pedantic.</li>
-    <li>Add <a href="doc/manual.html#compoundChange"><code>compoundChange</code></a> API method.</li>
-    <li>Several fixes in undo history and line hiding.</li>
-    <li>Remove (broken) support for <code>catchall</code> in key maps,
-    add <code>nofallthrough</code> boolean field instead.</li>
-  </ul>
-
-  <p class="rel">26-03-2012: <a href="http://codemirror.net/codemirror-2.23.zip">Version 2.23</a>:</p>
-
-  <ul class="rel-note">
-    <li>Change <strong>default binding for tab</strong> <a href="javascript:void(document.getElementById('tabbinding').style.display='')">[more]</a>
-      <div style="display: none" id=tabbinding>
-        Starting in 2.23, these bindings are default:
-        <ul><li>Tab: Insert tab character</li>
-          <li>Shift-tab: Reset line indentation to default</li>
-          <li>Ctrl/Cmd-[: Reduce line indentation (old tab behaviour)</li>
-          <li>Ctrl/Cmd-]: Increase line indentation (old shift-tab behaviour)</li>
-        </ul>
-      </div>
-    </li>
-    <li>New modes: <a href="mode/xquery/index.html">XQuery</a> and <a href="mode/vbscript/index.html">VBScript</a>.</li>
-    <li>Two new themes: <a href="mode/less/index.html">lesser-dark</a> and <a href="mode/xquery/index.html">xq-dark</a>.</li>
-    <li>Differentiate between background and text styles in <a href="doc/manual.html#setLineClass"><code>setLineClass</code></a>.</li>
-    <li>Fix drag-and-drop in IE9+.</li>
-    <li>Extend <a href="doc/manual.html#charCoords"><code>charCoords</code></a>
-    and <a href="doc/manual.html#cursorCoords"><code>cursorCoords</code></a> with a <code>mode</code> argument.</li>
-    <li>Add <a href="doc/manual.html#option_autofocus"><code>autofocus</code></a> option.</li>
-    <li>Add <a href="doc/manual.html#findMarksAt"><code>findMarksAt</code></a> method.</li>
-  </ul>
-
-  <p class="rel">27-02-2012: <a href="http://codemirror.net/codemirror-2.22.zip">Version 2.22</a>:</p>
-
-  <ul class="rel-note">
-    <li>Allow <a href="doc/manual.html#keymaps">key handlers</a> to pass up events, allow binding characters.</li>
-    <li>Add <a href="doc/manual.html#option_autoClearEmptyLines"><code>autoClearEmptyLines</code></a> option.</li>
-    <li>Properly use tab stops when rendering tabs.</li>
-    <li>Make PHP mode more robust.</li>
-    <li>Support indentation blocks in <a href="doc/manual.html#util_foldcode">code folder</a>.</li>
-    <li>Add a script for <a href="doc/manual.html#util_match-highlighter">highlighting instances of the selection</a>.</li>
-    <li>New <a href="mode/properties/index.html">.properties</a> mode.</li>
-    <li>Fix many bugs.</li>
-  </ul>
-
-  <p class="rel">27-01-2012: <a href="http://codemirror.net/codemirror-2.21.zip">Version 2.21</a>:</p>
-
-  <ul class="rel-note">
-    <li>Added <a href="mode/less/index.html">LESS</a>, <a href="mode/mysql/index.html">MySQL</a>,
-    <a href="mode/go/index.html">Go</a>, and <a href="mode/verilog/index.html">Verilog</a> modes.</li>
-    <li>Add <a href="doc/manual.html#option_smartIndent"><code>smartIndent</code></a>
-    option.</li>
-    <li>Support a cursor in <a href="doc/manual.html#option_readOnly"><code>readOnly</code></a>-mode.</li>
-    <li>Support assigning multiple styles to a token.</li>
-    <li>Use a new approach to drawing the selection.</li>
-    <li>Add <a href="doc/manual.html#scrollTo"><code>scrollTo</code></a> method.</li>
-    <li>Allow undo/redo events to span non-adjacent lines.</li>
-    <li>Lots and lots of bugfixes.</li>
-  </ul>
-
-  <p class="rel">20-12-2011: <a href="http://codemirror.net/codemirror-2.2.zip">Version 2.2</a>:</p>
-
-  <ul class="rel-note">
-    <li>Slightly incompatible API changes. Read <a href="doc/upgrade_v2.2.html">this</a>.</li>
-    <li>New approach
-    to <a href="doc/manual.html#option_extraKeys">binding</a> keys,
-    support for <a href="doc/manual.html#option_keyMap">custom
-    bindings</a>.</li>
-    <li>Support for overwrite (insert).</li>
-    <li><a href="doc/manual.html#option_tabSize">Custom-width</a>
-    and <a href="demo/visibletabs.html">stylable</a> tabs.</li>
-    <li>Moved more code into <a href="doc/manual.html#addons">add-on scripts</a>.</li>
-    <li>Support for sane vertical cursor movement in wrapped lines.</li>
-    <li>More reliable handling of
-    editing <a href="doc/manual.html#markText">marked text</a>.</li>
-    <li>Add minimal <a href="demo/emacs.html">emacs</a>
-    and <a href="demo/vim.html">vim</a> bindings.</li>
-    <li>Rename <code>coordsFromIndex</code>
-    to <a href="doc/manual.html#posFromIndex"><code>posFromIndex</code></a>,
-    add <a href="doc/manual.html#indexFromPos"><code>indexFromPos</code></a>
-    method.</li>
-  </ul>
-
-  <p class="rel">21-11-2011: <a href="http://codemirror.net/codemirror-2.18.zip">Version 2.18</a>:</p>
-  <p class="rel-note">Fixes <code>TextMarker.clear</code>, which is broken in 2.17.</p>
-
-  <p class="rel">21-11-2011: <a href="http://codemirror.net/codemirror-2.17.zip">Version 2.17</a>:</p>
-  <ul class="rel-note">
-    <li>Add support for <a href="doc/manual.html#option_lineWrapping">line
-    wrapping</a> and <a href="doc/manual.html#hideLine">code
-    folding</a>.</li>
-    <li>Add <a href="mode/gfm/index.html">Github-style Markdown</a> mode.</li>
-    <li>Add <a href="theme/monokai.css">Monokai</a>
-    and <a href="theme/rubyblue.css">Rubyblue</a> themes.</li>
-    <li>Add <a href="doc/manual.html#setBookmark"><code>setBookmark</code></a> method.</li>
-    <li>Move some of the demo code into reusable components
-    under <a href="lib/util/"><code>lib/util</code></a>.</li>
-    <li>Make screen-coord-finding code faster and more reliable.</li>
-    <li>Fix drag-and-drop in Firefox.</li>
-    <li>Improve support for IME.</li>
-    <li>Speed up content rendering.</li>
-    <li>Fix browser's built-in search in Webkit.</li>
-    <li>Make double- and triple-click work in IE.</li>
-    <li>Various fixes to modes.</li>
-  </ul>
-
-  <p class="rel">27-10-2011: <a href="http://codemirror.net/codemirror-2.16.zip">Version 2.16</a>:</p>
-  <ul class="rel-note">
-    <li>Add <a href="mode/perl/index.html">Perl</a>, <a href="mode/rust/index.html">Rust</a>, <a href="mode/tiddlywiki/index.html">TiddlyWiki</a>, and <a href="mode/groovy/index.html">Groovy</a> modes.</li>
-    <li>Dragging text inside the editor now moves, rather than copies.</li>
-    <li>Add a <a href="doc/manual.html#coordsFromIndex"><code>coordsFromIndex</code></a> method.</li>
-    <li><strong>API change</strong>: <code>setValue</code> now no longer clears history. Use <a href="doc/manual.html#clearHistory"><code>clearHistory</code></a> for that.</li>
-    <li><strong>API change</strong>: <a href="doc/manual.html#markText"><code>markText</code></a> now
-    returns an object with <code>clear</code> and <code>find</code>
-    methods. Marked text is now more robust when edited.</li>
-    <li>Fix editing code with tabs in Internet Explorer.</li>
-  </ul>
-
-  <p><a href="doc/oldrelease.html">Older releases...</a></p>
-
-</div></div>
-
-<div style="height: 2em">&nbsp;</div>
-
-  <form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" id="paypal">
-    <input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_s-xclick"/>
-    <input type="hidden" name="hosted_button_id" value="3FVHS5FGUY7CC"/>
-  </form>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/keymap/emacs.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/keymap/emacs.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a57e2ffe93..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/keymap/emacs.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-// TODO number prefixes
-(function() {
-  // Really primitive kill-ring implementation.
-  var killRing = [];
-  function addToRing(str) {
-    killRing.push(str);
-    if (killRing.length > 50) killRing.shift();
-  }
-  function getFromRing() { return killRing[killRing.length - 1] || ""; }
-  function popFromRing() { if (killRing.length > 1) killRing.pop(); return getFromRing(); }
-
-  CodeMirror.keyMap.emacs = {
-    "Ctrl-X": function(cm) {cm.setOption("keyMap", "emacs-Ctrl-X");},
-    "Ctrl-W": function(cm) {addToRing(cm.getSelection()); cm.replaceSelection("");},
-    "Ctrl-Alt-W": function(cm) {addToRing(cm.getSelection()); cm.replaceSelection("");},
-    "Alt-W": function(cm) {addToRing(cm.getSelection());},
-    "Ctrl-Y": function(cm) {cm.replaceSelection(getFromRing());},
-    "Alt-Y": function(cm) {cm.replaceSelection(popFromRing());},
-    "Ctrl-/": "undo", "Shift-Ctrl--": "undo", "Shift-Alt-,": "goDocStart", "Shift-Alt-.": "goDocEnd",
-    "Ctrl-S": "findNext", "Ctrl-R": "findPrev", "Ctrl-G": "clearSearch", "Shift-Alt-5": "replace",
-    "Ctrl-Z": "undo", "Cmd-Z": "undo", "Alt-/": "autocomplete",
-    fallthrough: ["basic", "emacsy"]
-  };
-
-  CodeMirror.keyMap["emacs-Ctrl-X"] = {
-    "Ctrl-S": "save", "Ctrl-W": "save", "S": "saveAll", "F": "open", "U": "undo", "K": "close",
-    auto: "emacs", nofallthrough: true
-  };
-})();
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/keymap/vim.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/keymap/vim.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 51876d90919..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/keymap/vim.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,785 +0,0 @@
-// Supported keybindings:
-//
-// Cursor movement:
-// h, j, k, l
-// e, E, w, W, b, B
-// Ctrl-f, Ctrl-b
-// Ctrl-n, Ctrl-p
-// $, ^, 0
-// G
-// ge, gE
-// gg
-// f<char>, F<char>, t<char>, T<char>
-// Ctrl-o, Ctrl-i TODO (FIXME - Ctrl-O wont work in Chrome)
-// /, ?, n, N TODO (does not work)
-// #, * TODO
-//
-// Entering insert mode:
-// i, I, a, A, o, O
-// s
-// ce, cb (without support for number of actions like c3e - TODO)
-// cc
-// S, C TODO
-// cf<char>, cF<char>, ct<char>, cT<char>
-//
-// Deleting text:
-// x, X
-// J
-// dd, D
-// de, db (without support for number of actions like d3e - TODO)
-// df<char>, dF<char>, dt<char>, dT<char>
-//
-// Yanking and pasting:
-// yy, Y
-// p, P
-// p'<char> TODO - test
-// y'<char> TODO - test
-// m<char> TODO - test
-//
-// Changing text in place:
-// ~
-// r<char>
-//
-// Visual mode:
-// v, V TODO
-//
-// Misc:
-// . TODO
-//
-
-(function() {
-  var count = "";
-  var sdir = "f";
-  var buf = "";
-  var yank = 0;
-  var mark = [];
-  var reptTimes = 0;
-  function emptyBuffer() { buf = ""; }
-  function pushInBuffer(str) { buf += str; }
-  function pushCountDigit(digit) { return function(cm) {count += digit;}; }
-  function popCount() { var i = parseInt(count, 10); count = ""; return i || 1; }
-  function iterTimes(func) {
-    for (var i = 0, c = popCount(); i < c; ++i) func(i, i == c - 1);
-  }
-  function countTimes(func) {
-    if (typeof func == "string") func = CodeMirror.commands[func];
-    return function(cm) { iterTimes(function () { func(cm); }); };
-  }
-
-  function iterObj(o, f) {
-    for (var prop in o) if (o.hasOwnProperty(prop)) f(prop, o[prop]);
-  }
-  function iterList(l, f) {
-    for (var i in l) f(l[i]);
-  }
-  function toLetter(ch) {
-    // T -> t, Shift-T -> T, '*' -> *, "Space" -> " "
-    if (ch.slice(0, 6) == "Shift-") {
-      return ch.slice(0, 1);
-    } else {
-      if (ch == "Space") return " ";
-      if (ch.length == 3 && ch[0] == "'" && ch[2] == "'") return ch[1];
-      return ch.toLowerCase();
-    }
-  }
-  var SPECIAL_SYMBOLS = "~`!@#$%^&*()_-+=[{}]\\|/?.,<>:;\"\'1234567890";
-  function toCombo(ch) {
-    // t -> T, T -> Shift-T, * -> '*', " " -> "Space"
-    if (ch == " ") return "Space";
-    var specialIdx = SPECIAL_SYMBOLS.indexOf(ch);
-    if (specialIdx != -1) return "'" + ch + "'";
-    if (ch.toLowerCase() == ch) return ch.toUpperCase();
-    return "Shift-" + ch.toUpperCase();
-  }
-
-  var word = [/\w/, /[^\w\s]/], bigWord = [/\S/];
-  function findWord(line, pos, dir, regexps) {
-    var stop = 0, next = -1;
-    if (dir > 0) { stop = line.length; next = 0; }
-    var start = stop, end = stop;
-    // Find bounds of next one.
-    outer: for (; pos != stop; pos += dir) {
-      for (var i = 0; i < regexps.length; ++i) {
-        if (regexps[i].test(line.charAt(pos + next))) {
-          start = pos;
-          for (; pos != stop; pos += dir) {
-            if (!regexps[i].test(line.charAt(pos + next))) break;
-          }
-          end = pos;
-          break outer;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return {from: Math.min(start, end), to: Math.max(start, end)};
-  }
-  function moveToWord(cm, regexps, dir, times, where) {
-    var cur = cm.getCursor();
-
-    for (var i = 0; i < times; i++) {
-      var line = cm.getLine(cur.line), startCh = cur.ch, word;
-      while (true) {
-        // If we're at start/end of line, start on prev/next respectivly
-        if (cur.ch == line.length && dir > 0) {
-          cur.line++;
-          cur.ch = 0;
-          line = cm.getLine(cur.line);
-        } else if (cur.ch == 0 && dir < 0) {
-          cur.line--;
-          cur.ch = line.length;
-          line = cm.getLine(cur.line);
-        }
-        if (!line) break;
-
-        // On to the actual searching
-        word = findWord(line, cur.ch, dir, regexps);
-        cur.ch = word[where == "end" ? "to" : "from"];
-        if (startCh == cur.ch && word.from != word.to) cur.ch = word[dir < 0 ? "from" : "to"];
-        else break;
-      }
-    }
-    return cur;
-  }
-  function joinLineNext(cm) {
-    var cur = cm.getCursor(), ch = cur.ch, line = cm.getLine(cur.line);
-    CodeMirror.commands.goLineEnd(cm);
-    if (cur.line != cm.lineCount()) {
-      CodeMirror.commands.goLineEnd(cm);
-      cm.replaceSelection(" ", "end");
-      CodeMirror.commands.delCharRight(cm);
-    }
-  }
-  function delTillMark(cm, cHar) {
-    var i = mark[cHar];
-    if (i === undefined) {
-      // console.log("Mark not set"); // TODO - show in status bar
-      return;
-    }
-    var l = cm.getCursor().line, start = i > l ? l : i, end = i > l ? i : l;
-    cm.setCursor(start);
-    for (var c = start; c <= end; c++) {
-      pushInBuffer("\n"+cm.getLine(start));
-      cm.removeLine(start);
-    }
-  }
-  function yankTillMark(cm, cHar) {
-    var i = mark[cHar];
-    if (i === undefined) {
-      // console.log("Mark not set"); // TODO - show in status bar
-      return;
-    }
-    var l = cm.getCursor().line, start = i > l ? l : i, end = i > l ? i : l;
-    for (var c = start; c <= end; c++) {
-      pushInBuffer("\n"+cm.getLine(c));
-    }
-    cm.setCursor(start);
-  }
-  function goLineStartText(cm) {
-    // Go to the start of the line where the text begins, or the end for whitespace-only lines
-    var cur = cm.getCursor(), firstNonWS = cm.getLine(cur.line).search(/\S/);
-    cm.setCursor(cur.line, firstNonWS == -1 ? line.length : firstNonWS, true);
-  }
-
-  function charIdxInLine(cm, cHar, motion_options) {
-    // Search for cHar in line.
-    // motion_options: {forward, inclusive}
-    // If inclusive = true, include it too.
-    // If forward = true, search forward, else search backwards.
-    // If char is not found on this line, do nothing
-    var cur = cm.getCursor(), line = cm.getLine(cur.line), idx;
-    var ch = toLetter(cHar), mo = motion_options;
-    if (mo.forward) {
-      idx = line.indexOf(ch, cur.ch + 1);
-      if (idx != -1 && mo.inclusive) idx += 1;
-    } else {
-      idx = line.lastIndexOf(ch, cur.ch);
-      if (idx != -1 && !mo.inclusive) idx += 1;
-    }
-    return idx;
-  }
-
-  function moveTillChar(cm, cHar, motion_options) {
-    // Move to cHar in line, as found by charIdxInLine.
-    var idx = charIdxInLine(cm, cHar, motion_options), cur = cm.getCursor();
-    if (idx != -1) cm.setCursor({line: cur.line, ch: idx});
-  }
-
-  function delTillChar(cm, cHar, motion_options) {
-    // delete text in this line, untill cHar is met,
-    // as found by charIdxInLine.
-    // If char is not found on this line, do nothing
-    var idx = charIdxInLine(cm, cHar, motion_options);
-    var cur = cm.getCursor();
-    if (idx !== -1) {
-      if (motion_options.forward) {
-        cm.replaceRange("", {line: cur.line, ch: cur.ch}, {line: cur.line, ch: idx});
-      } else {
-        cm.replaceRange("", {line: cur.line, ch: idx}, {line: cur.line, ch: cur.ch});
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function enterInsertMode(cm) {
-    // enter insert mode: switch mode and cursor
-    popCount();
-    cm.setOption("keyMap", "vim-insert");
-  }
-
-  function dialog(cm, text, shortText, f) {
-    if (cm.openDialog) cm.openDialog(text, f);
-    else f(prompt(shortText, ""));
-  }
-  function showAlert(cm, text) {
-    if (cm.openDialog) cm.openDialog(CodeMirror.htmlEscape(text) + " <button type=button>OK</button>");
-    else alert(text);
-  }
-
-  // main keymap
-  var map = CodeMirror.keyMap.vim = {
-    // Pipe (|); TODO: should be *screen* chars, so need a util function to turn tabs into spaces?
-    "'|'": function(cm) {
-      cm.setCursor(cm.getCursor().line, popCount() - 1, true);
-    },
-    "A": function(cm) {
-      cm.setCursor(cm.getCursor().line, cm.getCursor().ch+1, true);
-      enterInsertMode(cm);
-    },
-    "Shift-A": function(cm) { CodeMirror.commands.goLineEnd(cm); enterInsertMode(cm);},
-    "I": function(cm) { enterInsertMode(cm);},
-    "Shift-I": function(cm) { goLineStartText(cm); enterInsertMode(cm);},
-    "O": function(cm) {
-      CodeMirror.commands.goLineEnd(cm);
-      CodeMirror.commands.newlineAndIndent(cm);
-      enterInsertMode(cm);
-    },
-    "Shift-O": function(cm) {
-      CodeMirror.commands.goLineStart(cm);
-      cm.replaceSelection("\n", "start");
-      cm.indentLine(cm.getCursor().line);
-      enterInsertMode(cm);
-    },
-    "G": function(cm) { cm.setOption("keyMap", "vim-prefix-g");},
-    "Shift-D": function(cm) {
-      // commented out verions works, but I left original, cause maybe
-      // I don't know vim enouth to see what it does
-      /* var cur = cm.getCursor();
-      var f = {line: cur.line, ch: cur.ch}, t = {line: cur.line};
-      pushInBuffer(cm.getRange(f, t));
-      */
-      emptyBuffer();
-      mark["Shift-D"] = cm.getCursor(false).line;
-      cm.setCursor(cm.getCursor(true).line);
-      delTillMark(cm,"Shift-D"); mark = [];
-    },
-
-    "S": function (cm) {
-      countTimes(function (_cm) {
-        CodeMirror.commands.delCharRight(_cm);
-      })(cm);
-      enterInsertMode(cm);
-    },
-    "M": function(cm) {cm.setOption("keyMap", "vim-prefix-m"); mark = [];},
-    "Y": function(cm) {cm.setOption("keyMap", "vim-prefix-y"); emptyBuffer(); yank = 0;},
-    "Shift-Y": function(cm) {
-      emptyBuffer();
-      mark["Shift-D"] = cm.getCursor(false).line;
-      cm.setCursor(cm.getCursor(true).line);
-      yankTillMark(cm,"Shift-D"); mark = [];
-    },
-    "/": function(cm) {var f = CodeMirror.commands.find; f && f(cm); sdir = "f";},
-    "'?'": function(cm) {
-      var f = CodeMirror.commands.find;
-      if (f) { f(cm); CodeMirror.commands.findPrev(cm); sdir = "r"; }
-    },
-    "N": function(cm) {
-      var fn = CodeMirror.commands.findNext;
-      if (fn) sdir != "r" ? fn(cm) : CodeMirror.commands.findPrev(cm);
-    },
-    "Shift-N": function(cm) {
-      var fn = CodeMirror.commands.findNext;
-      if (fn) sdir != "r" ? CodeMirror.commands.findPrev(cm) : fn.findNext(cm);
-    },
-    "Shift-G": function(cm) {
-      count == "" ? cm.setCursor(cm.lineCount()) : cm.setCursor(parseInt(count, 10)-1);
-      popCount();
-      CodeMirror.commands.goLineStart(cm);
-    },
-    "':'": function(cm) {
-      var exModeDialog = ': <input type="text" style="width: 90%"/>';
-      dialog(cm, exModeDialog, ':', function(command) {
-        if (command.match(/^\d+$/)) {
-          cm.setCursor(command - 1, cm.getCursor().ch);
-        } else {
-          showAlert(cm, "Bad command: " + command);
-        }
-      });
-    },
-    nofallthrough: true, style: "fat-cursor"
-  };
-
-  // standard mode switching
-  iterList(["d", "t", "T", "f", "F", "c", "r"],
-      function (ch) {
-        CodeMirror.keyMap.vim[toCombo(ch)] = function (cm) {
-          cm.setOption("keyMap", "vim-prefix-" + ch);
-          emptyBuffer();
-        };
-      });
-
-  function addCountBindings(keyMap) {
-    // Add bindings for number keys
-    keyMap["0"] = function(cm) {
-      count.length > 0 ? pushCountDigit("0")(cm) : CodeMirror.commands.goLineStart(cm);
-    };
-    for (var i = 1; i < 10; ++i) keyMap[i] = pushCountDigit(i);
-  }
-  addCountBindings(CodeMirror.keyMap.vim);
-
-  // main num keymap
-  // Add bindings that are influenced by number keys
-  iterObj({
-    "Left": "goColumnLeft", "Right": "goColumnRight",
-    "Down": "goLineDown", "Up": "goLineUp", "Backspace": "goCharLeft",
-    "Space": "goCharRight",
-    "X": function(cm) {CodeMirror.commands.delCharRight(cm);},
-    "P": function(cm) {
-      var cur = cm.getCursor().line;
-      if (buf!= "") {
-        if (buf[0] == "\n") CodeMirror.commands.goLineEnd(cm);
-        cm.replaceRange(buf, cm.getCursor());
-      }
-    },
-    "Shift-X": function(cm) {CodeMirror.commands.delCharLeft(cm);},
-    "Shift-J": function(cm) {joinLineNext(cm);},
-    "Shift-P": function(cm) {
-      var cur = cm.getCursor().line;
-      if (buf!= "") {
-        CodeMirror.commands.goLineUp(cm);
-        CodeMirror.commands.goLineEnd(cm);
-        cm.replaceSelection(buf, "end");
-      }
-      cm.setCursor(cur+1);
-    },
-    "'~'": function(cm) {
-      var cur = cm.getCursor(), cHar = cm.getRange({line: cur.line, ch: cur.ch}, {line: cur.line, ch: cur.ch+1});
-      cHar = cHar != cHar.toLowerCase() ? cHar.toLowerCase() : cHar.toUpperCase();
-      cm.replaceRange(cHar, {line: cur.line, ch: cur.ch}, {line: cur.line, ch: cur.ch+1});
-      cm.setCursor(cur.line, cur.ch+1);
-    },
-    "Ctrl-B": function(cm) {CodeMirror.commands.goPageUp(cm);},
-    "Ctrl-F": function(cm) {CodeMirror.commands.goPageDown(cm);},
-    "Ctrl-P": "goLineUp", "Ctrl-N": "goLineDown",
-    "U": "undo", "Ctrl-R": "redo"
-  }, function(key, cmd) { map[key] = countTimes(cmd); });
-
-  // empty key maps
-  iterList([
-      "vim-prefix-d'",
-      "vim-prefix-y'",
-      "vim-prefix-df",
-      "vim-prefix-dF",
-      "vim-prefix-dt",
-      "vim-prefix-dT",
-      "vim-prefix-c",
-      "vim-prefix-cf",
-      "vim-prefix-cF",
-      "vim-prefix-ct",
-      "vim-prefix-cT",
-      "vim-prefix-",
-      "vim-prefix-f",
-      "vim-prefix-F",
-      "vim-prefix-t",
-      "vim-prefix-T",
-      "vim-prefix-r",
-      "vim-prefix-m"
-      ],
-      function (prefix) {
-        CodeMirror.keyMap[prefix] = {
-          auto: "vim",
-          nofallthrough: true,
-          style: "fat-cursor"
-        };
-      });
-
-  CodeMirror.keyMap["vim-prefix-g"] = {
-    "E": countTimes(function(cm) { cm.setCursor(moveToWord(cm, word, -1, 1, "start"));}),
-    "Shift-E": countTimes(function(cm) { cm.setCursor(moveToWord(cm, bigWord, -1, 1, "start"));}),
-    "G": function (cm) { cm.setCursor({line: 0, ch: cm.getCursor().ch});},
-    auto: "vim", nofallthrough: true, style: "fat-cursor"
-  };
-
-  CodeMirror.keyMap["vim-prefix-d"] = {
-    "D": countTimes(function(cm) {
-      pushInBuffer("\n"+cm.getLine(cm.getCursor().line));
-      cm.removeLine(cm.getCursor().line);
-      cm.setOption("keyMap", "vim");
-    }),
-    "'": function(cm) {
-      cm.setOption("keyMap", "vim-prefix-d'");
-      emptyBuffer();
-    },
-    "B": function(cm) {
-      var cur = cm.getCursor();
-      var line = cm.getLine(cur.line);
-      var index = line.lastIndexOf(" ", cur.ch);
-
-      pushInBuffer(line.substring(index, cur.ch));
-      cm.replaceRange("", {line: cur.line, ch: index}, cur);
-      cm.setOption("keyMap", "vim");
-    },
-    nofallthrough: true, style: "fat-cursor"
-  };
-  // FIXME - does not work for bindings like "d3e"
-  addCountBindings(CodeMirror.keyMap["vim-prefix-d"]);
-
-  CodeMirror.keyMap["vim-prefix-c"] = {
-    "B": function (cm) {
-      countTimes("delWordLeft")(cm);
-      enterInsertMode(cm);
-    },
-    "C": function (cm) {
-      iterTimes(function (i, last) {
-        CodeMirror.commands.deleteLine(cm);
-        if (i) {
-          CodeMirror.commands.delCharRight(cm);
-          if (last) CodeMirror.commands.deleteLine(cm);
-        }
-      });
-      enterInsertMode(cm);
-    },
-    nofallthrough: true, style: "fat-cursor"
-  };
-
-  iterList(["vim-prefix-d", "vim-prefix-c", "vim-prefix-"], function (prefix) {
-    iterList(["f", "F", "T", "t"],
-      function (ch) {
-        CodeMirror.keyMap[prefix][toCombo(ch)] = function (cm) {
-          cm.setOption("keyMap", prefix + ch);
-          emptyBuffer();
-        };
-      });
-  });
-
-  var MOTION_OPTIONS = {
-    "t": {inclusive: false, forward: true},
-    "f": {inclusive: true,  forward: true},
-    "T": {inclusive: false, forward: false},
-    "F": {inclusive: true,  forward: false}
-  };
-
-  function setupPrefixBindingForKey(m) {
-    CodeMirror.keyMap["vim-prefix-m"][m] = function(cm) {
-      mark[m] = cm.getCursor().line;
-    };
-    CodeMirror.keyMap["vim-prefix-d'"][m] = function(cm) {
-      delTillMark(cm,m);
-    };
-    CodeMirror.keyMap["vim-prefix-y'"][m] = function(cm) {
-      yankTillMark(cm,m);
-    };
-    CodeMirror.keyMap["vim-prefix-r"][m] = function (cm) {
-      var cur = cm.getCursor();
-      cm.replaceRange(toLetter(m),
-          {line: cur.line, ch: cur.ch},
-          {line: cur.line, ch: cur.ch + 1});
-      CodeMirror.commands.goColumnLeft(cm);
-    };
-    // all commands, related to motions till char in line
-    iterObj(MOTION_OPTIONS, function (ch, options) {
-      CodeMirror.keyMap["vim-prefix-" + ch][m] = function(cm) {
-        moveTillChar(cm, m, options);
-      };
-      CodeMirror.keyMap["vim-prefix-d" + ch][m] = function(cm) {
-        delTillChar(cm, m, options);
-      };
-      CodeMirror.keyMap["vim-prefix-c" + ch][m] = function(cm) {
-        delTillChar(cm, m, options);
-        enterInsertMode(cm);
-      };
-    });
-  }
-  for (var i = 65; i < 65 + 26; i++) { // uppercase alphabet char codes
-    var ch = String.fromCharCode(i);
-    setupPrefixBindingForKey(toCombo(ch));
-    setupPrefixBindingForKey(toCombo(ch.toLowerCase()));
-  }
-  iterList(SPECIAL_SYMBOLS, function (ch) {
-    setupPrefixBindingForKey(toCombo(ch));
-  });
-  setupPrefixBindingForKey("Space");
-
-  CodeMirror.keyMap["vim-prefix-y"] = {
-    "Y": countTimes(function(cm) { pushInBuffer("\n"+cm.getLine(cm.getCursor().line+yank)); yank++; }),
-    "'": function(cm) {cm.setOption("keyMap", "vim-prefix-y'"); emptyBuffer();},
-    nofallthrough: true, style: "fat-cursor"
-  };
-
-  CodeMirror.keyMap["vim-insert"] = {
-    // TODO: override navigation keys so that Esc will cancel automatic indentation from o, O, i_<CR>
-    "Esc": function(cm) {
-      cm.setCursor(cm.getCursor().line, cm.getCursor().ch-1, true);
-      cm.setOption("keyMap", "vim");
-    },
-    "Ctrl-N": "autocomplete",
-    "Ctrl-P": "autocomplete",
-    fallthrough: ["default"]
-  };
-
-  function findMatchedSymbol(cm, cur, symb) {
-    var line = cur.line;
-    var symb = symb ? symb : cm.getLine(line)[cur.ch];
-
-    // Are we at the opening or closing char
-    var forwards = ['(', '[', '{'].indexOf(symb) != -1;
-
-    var reverseSymb = (function(sym) {
-      switch (sym) {
-        case '(' : return ')';
-        case '[' : return ']';
-        case '{' : return '}';
-        case ')' : return '(';
-        case ']' : return '[';
-        case '}' : return '{';
-        default : return null;
-      }
-    })(symb);
-
-    // Couldn't find a matching symbol, abort
-    if (reverseSymb == null) return cur;
-
-    // Tracking our imbalance in open/closing symbols. An opening symbol wii be
-    // the first thing we pick up if moving forward, this isn't true moving backwards
-    var disBal = forwards ? 0 : 1;
-
-    while (true) {
-      if (line == cur.line) {
-        // First pass, do some special stuff
-        var currLine =  forwards ? cm.getLine(line).substr(cur.ch).split('') : cm.getLine(line).substr(0,cur.ch).split('').reverse();
-      } else {
-        var currLine =  forwards ? cm.getLine(line).split('') : cm.getLine(line).split('').reverse();
-      }
-
-      for (var index = 0;  index < currLine.length; index++) {
-        if (currLine[index] == symb) disBal++;
-        else if (currLine[index] == reverseSymb) disBal--;
-
-        if (disBal == 0) {
-          if (forwards && cur.line == line) return {line: line, ch: index + cur.ch};
-          else if (forwards) return {line: line, ch: index};
-          else return {line: line, ch: currLine.length - index - 1 };
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (forwards) line++;
-      else line--;
-    }
-  }
-
-  function selectCompanionObject(cm, revSymb, inclusive) {
-    var cur = cm.getCursor();
-
-    var end = findMatchedSymbol(cm, cur, revSymb);
-    var start = findMatchedSymbol(cm, end);
-    start.ch += inclusive ? 1 : 0;
-    end.ch += inclusive ? 0 : 1;
-
-    return {start: start, end: end};
-  }
-
-  // These are our motion commands to be used for navigation and selection with
-  // certian other commands. All should return a cursor object.
-  var motionList = ['B', 'E', 'J', 'K', 'H', 'L', 'W', 'Shift-W', "'^'", "'$'", "'%'", 'Esc'];
-
-  motions = {
-    'B': function(cm, times) { return moveToWord(cm, word, -1, times); },
-    'Shift-B': function(cm, times) { return moveToWord(cm, bigWord, -1, times); },
-    'E': function(cm, times) { return moveToWord(cm, word, 1, times, 'end'); },
-    'Shift-E': function(cm, times) { return moveToWord(cm, bigWord, 1, times, 'end'); },
-    'J': function(cm, times) {
-      var cur = cm.getCursor();
-      return {line: cur.line+times, ch : cur.ch};
-    },
-
-    'K': function(cm, times) {
-      var cur = cm.getCursor();
-      return {line: cur.line-times, ch: cur.ch};
-    },
-
-    'H': function(cm, times) {
-      var cur = cm.getCursor();
-      return {line: cur.line, ch: cur.ch-times};
-    },
-
-    'L': function(cm, times) {
-      var cur = cm.getCursor();
-      return {line: cur.line, ch: cur.ch+times};
-    },
-    'W': function(cm, times) { return moveToWord(cm, word, 1, times); },
-    'Shift-W': function(cm, times) { return moveToWord(cm, bigWord, 1, times); },
-    "'^'": function(cm, times) {
-      var cur = cm.getCursor();
-      var line = cm.getLine(cur.line).split('');
-
-      // Empty line :o
-      if (line.length == 0) return cur;
-
-      for (var index = 0;  index < line.length; index++) {
-        if (line[index].match(/[^\s]/)) return {line: cur.line, ch: index};
-      }
-    },
-    "'$'": function(cm) {
-      var cur = cm.getCursor();
-      var line = cm.getLine(cur.line);
-      return {line: cur.line, ch: line.length};
-    },
-    "'%'": function(cm) { return findMatchedSymbol(cm, cm.getCursor()); },
-    "Esc" : function(cm) {
-      cm.setOption('vim');
-      reptTimes = 0;
-
-      return cm.getCursor();
-    }
-  };
-
-  // Map our movement actions each operator and non-operational movement
-  motionList.forEach(function(key, index, array) {
-    CodeMirror.keyMap['vim-prefix-d'][key] = function(cm) {
-      // Get our selected range
-      var start = cm.getCursor();
-      var end = motions[key](cm, reptTimes ? reptTimes : 1);
-
-      // Set swap var if range is of negative length
-      if ((start.line > end.line) || (start.line == end.line && start.ch > end.ch)) var swap = true;
-
-      // Take action, switching start and end if swap var is set
-      pushInBuffer(cm.getRange(swap ? end : start, swap ? start : end));
-      cm.replaceRange("", swap ? end : start, swap ? start : end);
-
-      // And clean up
-      reptTimes = 0;
-      cm.setOption("keyMap", "vim");
-    };
-
-    CodeMirror.keyMap['vim-prefix-c'][key] = function(cm) {
-      var start = cm.getCursor();
-      var end = motions[key](cm, reptTimes ? reptTimes : 1);
-
-      if ((start.line > end.line) || (start.line == end.line && start.ch > end.ch)) var swap = true;
-      pushInBuffer(cm.getRange(swap ? end : start, swap ? start : end));
-      cm.replaceRange("", swap ? end : start, swap ? start : end);
-
-      reptTimes = 0;
-      cm.setOption('keyMap', 'vim-insert');
-    };
-
-    CodeMirror.keyMap['vim-prefix-y'][key] = function(cm) {
-      var start = cm.getCursor();
-      var end = motions[key](cm, reptTimes ? reptTimes : 1);
-
-      if ((start.line > end.line) || (start.line == end.line && start.ch > end.ch)) var swap = true;
-      pushInBuffer(cm.getRange(swap ? end : start, swap ? start : end));
-
-      reptTimes = 0;
-      cm.setOption("keyMap", "vim");
-    };
-
-    CodeMirror.keyMap['vim'][key] = function(cm) {
-      var cur = motions[key](cm, reptTimes ? reptTimes : 1);
-      cm.setCursor(cur.line, cur.ch);
-
-      reptTimes = 0;
-    };
-  });
-
-  var nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9];
-  nums.forEach(function(key, index, array) {
-    CodeMirror.keyMap['vim'][key] = function (cm) {
-      reptTimes = (reptTimes * 10) + key;
-    };
-    CodeMirror.keyMap['vim-prefix-d'][key] = function (cm) {
-      reptTimes = (reptTimes * 10) + key;
-    };
-    CodeMirror.keyMap['vim-prefix-y'][key] = function (cm) {
-      reptTimes = (reptTimes * 10) + key;
-    };
-    CodeMirror.keyMap['vim-prefix-c'][key] = function (cm) {
-      reptTimes = (reptTimes * 10) + key;
-    };
-  });
-
-  // Create our keymaps for each operator and make xa and xi where x is an operator
-  // change to the corrosponding keymap
-  var operators = ['d', 'y', 'c'];
-  operators.forEach(function(key, index, array) {
-    CodeMirror.keyMap['vim-prefix-'+key+'a'] = {
-      auto: 'vim', nofallthrough: true, style: "fat-cursor"
-    };
-    CodeMirror.keyMap['vim-prefix-'+key+'i'] = {
-      auto: 'vim', nofallthrough: true, style: "fat-cursor"
-    };
-
-    CodeMirror.keyMap['vim-prefix-'+key]['A'] = function(cm) {
-      reptTimes = 0;
-      cm.setOption('keyMap', 'vim-prefix-' + key + 'a');
-    };
-
-    CodeMirror.keyMap['vim-prefix-'+key]['I'] = function(cm) {
-      reptTimes = 0;
-      cm.setOption('keyMap', 'vim-prefix-' + key + 'i');
-    };
-  });
-
-  function regexLastIndexOf(string, pattern, startIndex) {
-    for (var i = startIndex == null ? string.length : startIndex; i >= 0; --i)
-      if (pattern.test(string.charAt(i))) return i;
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  // Create our text object functions. They work similar to motions but they
-  // return a start cursor as well
-  var textObjectList = ['W', 'Shift-[', 'Shift-9', '['];
-  var textObjects = {
-    'W': function(cm, inclusive) {
-      var cur = cm.getCursor();
-      var line = cm.getLine(cur.line);
-
-      var line_to_char = new String(line.substring(0, cur.ch));
-      var start = regexLastIndexOf(line_to_char, /[^a-zA-Z0-9]/) + 1;
-      var end = motions["E"](cm, 1) ;
-
-      end.ch += inclusive ? 1 : 0 ;
-      return {start: {line: cur.line, ch: start}, end: end };
-    },
-    'Shift-[': function(cm, inclusive) { return selectCompanionObject(cm, '}', inclusive); },
-    'Shift-9': function(cm, inclusive) { return selectCompanionObject(cm, ')', inclusive); },
-    '[': function(cm, inclusive) { return selectCompanionObject(cm, ']', inclusive); }
-  };
-
-  // One function to handle all operation upon text objects. Kinda funky but it works
-  // better than rewriting this code six times
-  function textObjectManipulation(cm, object, remove, insert, inclusive) {
-    // Object is the text object, delete object if remove is true, enter insert
-    // mode if insert is true, inclusive is the difference between a and i
-    var tmp = textObjects[object](cm, inclusive);
-    var start = tmp.start;
-    var end = tmp.end;
-
-    if ((start.line > end.line) || (start.line == end.line && start.ch > end.ch)) var swap = true ;
-
-    pushInBuffer(cm.getRange(swap ? end : start, swap ? start : end));
-    if (remove) cm.replaceRange("", swap ? end : start, swap ? start : end);
-    if (insert) cm.setOption('keyMap', 'vim-insert');
-  }
-
-  // And finally build the keymaps up from the text objects
-  for (var i = 0; i < textObjectList.length; ++i) {
-    var object = textObjectList[i];
-    (function(object) {
-      CodeMirror.keyMap['vim-prefix-di'][object] = function(cm) { textObjectManipulation(cm, object, true, false, false); };
-      CodeMirror.keyMap['vim-prefix-da'][object] = function(cm) { textObjectManipulation(cm, object, true, false, true); };
-      CodeMirror.keyMap['vim-prefix-yi'][object] = function(cm) { textObjectManipulation(cm, object, false, false, false); };
-      CodeMirror.keyMap['vim-prefix-ya'][object] = function(cm) { textObjectManipulation(cm, object, false, false, true); };
-      CodeMirror.keyMap['vim-prefix-ci'][object] = function(cm) { textObjectManipulation(cm, object, true, true, false); };
-      CodeMirror.keyMap['vim-prefix-ca'][object] = function(cm) { textObjectManipulation(cm, object, true, true, true); };
-    })(object)
-  }
-})();
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/codemirror.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/codemirror.css
deleted file mode 100644
index fb5b6d544c5..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/codemirror.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-.CodeMirror {
-  line-height: 1em;
-  font-family: monospace;
-
-  /* Necessary so the scrollbar can be absolutely positioned within the wrapper on Lion. */
-  position: relative;
-  /* This prevents unwanted scrollbars from showing up on the body and wrapper in IE. */
-  overflow: hidden;
-}
-
-.CodeMirror-scroll {
-  overflow-x: auto;
-  overflow-y: hidden;
-  height: 300px;
-  /* This is needed to prevent an IE[67] bug where the scrolled content
-     is visible outside of the scrolling box. */
-  position: relative;
-  outline: none;
-}
-
-/* Vertical scrollbar */
-.CodeMirror-scrollbar {
-  float: right;
-  overflow-x: hidden;
-  overflow-y: scroll;
-
-  /* This corrects for the 1px gap introduced to the left of the scrollbar
-     by the rule for .CodeMirror-scrollbar-inner. */
-  margin-left: -1px;
-}
-.CodeMirror-scrollbar-inner {
-  /* This needs to have a nonzero width in order for the scrollbar to appear
-     in Firefox and IE9. */
-  width: 1px;
-}
-.CodeMirror-scrollbar.cm-sb-overlap {
-  /* Ensure that the scrollbar appears in Lion, and that it overlaps the content
-     rather than sitting to the right of it. */
-  position: absolute;
-  z-index: 1;
-  float: none;
-  right: 0;
-  min-width: 12px;
-}
-.CodeMirror-scrollbar.cm-sb-nonoverlap {
-  min-width: 12px;
-}
-.CodeMirror-scrollbar.cm-sb-ie7 {
-  min-width: 18px;
-}
-
-.CodeMirror-gutter {
-  position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0;
-  z-index: 10;
-  background-color: #f7f7f7;
-  border-right: 1px solid #eee;
-  min-width: 2em;
-  height: 100%;
-}
-.CodeMirror-gutter-text {
-  color: #aaa;
-  text-align: right;
-  padding: .4em .2em .4em .4em;
-  white-space: pre !important;
-  cursor: default;
-}
-.CodeMirror-lines {
-  padding: .4em;
-  white-space: pre;
-  cursor: text;
-}
-.CodeMirror-lines * {
-  /* Necessary for throw-scrolling to decelerate properly on Safari. */
-  pointer-events: none;
-}
-
-.CodeMirror pre {
-  -moz-border-radius: 0;
-  -webkit-border-radius: 0;
-  -o-border-radius: 0;
-  border-radius: 0;
-  border-width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0; background: transparent;
-  font-family: inherit;
-  font-size: inherit;
-  padding: 0; margin: 0;
-  white-space: pre;
-  word-wrap: normal;
-  line-height: inherit;
-  color: inherit;
-}
-
-.CodeMirror-wrap pre {
-  word-wrap: break-word;
-  white-space: pre-wrap;
-  word-break: normal;
-}
-.CodeMirror-wrap .CodeMirror-scroll {
-  overflow-x: hidden;
-}
-
-.CodeMirror textarea {
-  outline: none !important;
-}
-
-.CodeMirror pre.CodeMirror-cursor {
-  z-index: 10;
-  position: absolute;
-  visibility: hidden;
-  border-left: 1px solid black;
-  border-right: none;
-  width: 0;
-}
-.cm-keymap-fat-cursor pre.CodeMirror-cursor {
-  width: auto;
-  border: 0;
-  background: transparent;
-  background: rgba(0, 200, 0, .4);
-  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#6600c800, endColorstr=#4c00c800);
-}
-/* Kludge to turn off filter in ie9+, which also accepts rgba */
-.cm-keymap-fat-cursor pre.CodeMirror-cursor:not(#nonsense_id) {
-  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(enabled=false);
-}
-.CodeMirror pre.CodeMirror-cursor.CodeMirror-overwrite {}
-.CodeMirror-focused pre.CodeMirror-cursor {
-  visibility: visible;
-}
-
-div.CodeMirror-selected { background: #d9d9d9; }
-.CodeMirror-focused div.CodeMirror-selected { background: #d7d4f0; }
-
-.CodeMirror-searching {
-  background: #ffa;
-  background: rgba(255, 255, 0, .4);
-}
-
-/* Default theme */
-
-.cm-s-default span.cm-keyword {color: #708;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-atom {color: #219;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-number {color: #164;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-def {color: #00f;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-variable {color: black;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-variable-2 {color: #05a;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-variable-3 {color: #085;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-property {color: black;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-operator {color: black;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-comment {color: #a50;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-string {color: #a11;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-string-2 {color: #f50;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-meta {color: #555;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-error {color: #f00;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-qualifier {color: #555;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-builtin {color: #30a;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-bracket {color: #cc7;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-tag {color: #170;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-attribute {color: #00c;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-header {color: blue;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-quote {color: #090;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-hr {color: #999;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-link {color: #00c;}
-
-span.cm-header, span.cm-strong {font-weight: bold;}
-span.cm-em {font-style: italic;}
-span.cm-emstrong {font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;}
-span.cm-link {text-decoration: underline;}
-
-div.CodeMirror span.CodeMirror-matchingbracket {color: #0f0;}
-div.CodeMirror span.CodeMirror-nonmatchingbracket {color: #f22;}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/codemirror.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/codemirror.js
deleted file mode 100644
index f4f3c677908..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/codemirror.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3229 +0,0 @@
-// All functions that need access to the editor's state live inside
-// the CodeMirror function. Below that, at the bottom of the file,
-// some utilities are defined.
-
-// CodeMirror is the only global var we claim
-var CodeMirror = (function() {
-  // This is the function that produces an editor instance. Its
-  // closure is used to store the editor state.
-  function CodeMirror(place, givenOptions) {
-    // Determine effective options based on given values and defaults.
-    var options = {}, defaults = CodeMirror.defaults;
-    for (var opt in defaults)
-      if (defaults.hasOwnProperty(opt))
-        options[opt] = (givenOptions && givenOptions.hasOwnProperty(opt) ? givenOptions : defaults)[opt];
-
-    // The element in which the editor lives.
-    var wrapper = document.createElement("div");
-    wrapper.className = "CodeMirror" + (options.lineWrapping ? " CodeMirror-wrap" : "");
-    // This mess creates the base DOM structure for the editor.
-    wrapper.innerHTML =
-      '<div style="overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 3px; height: 0px;">' + // Wraps and hides input textarea
-        '<textarea style="position: absolute; padding: 0; width: 1px; height: 1em" wrap="off" ' +
-          'autocorrect="off" autocapitalize="off"></textarea></div>' +
-      '<div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar">' + // The vertical scrollbar. Horizontal scrolling is handled by the scroller itself.
-        '<div class="CodeMirror-scrollbar-inner">' + // The empty scrollbar content, used solely for managing the scrollbar thumb.
-      '</div></div>' + // This must be before the scroll area because it's float-right.
-      '<div class="CodeMirror-scroll" tabindex="-1">' +
-        '<div style="position: relative">' + // Set to the height of the text, causes scrolling
-          '<div style="position: relative">' + // Moved around its parent to cover visible view
-            '<div class="CodeMirror-gutter"><div class="CodeMirror-gutter-text"></div></div>' +
-            // Provides positioning relative to (visible) text origin
-            '<div class="CodeMirror-lines"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0">' +
-              // Used to measure text size
-              '<div style="position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; visibility: hidden;"></div>' +
-              '<pre class="CodeMirror-cursor">&#160;</pre>' + // Absolutely positioned blinky cursor
-              '<pre class="CodeMirror-cursor" style="visibility: hidden">&#160;</pre>' + // Used to force a width
-              '<div style="position: relative; z-index: -1"></div><div></div>' + // DIVs containing the selection and the actual code
-            '</div></div></div></div></div>';
-    if (place.appendChild) place.appendChild(wrapper); else place(wrapper);
-    // I've never seen more elegant code in my life.
-    var inputDiv = wrapper.firstChild, input = inputDiv.firstChild,
-        scroller = wrapper.lastChild, code = scroller.firstChild,
-        mover = code.firstChild, gutter = mover.firstChild, gutterText = gutter.firstChild,
-        lineSpace = gutter.nextSibling.firstChild, measure = lineSpace.firstChild,
-        cursor = measure.nextSibling, widthForcer = cursor.nextSibling,
-        selectionDiv = widthForcer.nextSibling, lineDiv = selectionDiv.nextSibling,
-        scrollbar = inputDiv.nextSibling, scrollbarInner = scrollbar.firstChild;
-    themeChanged(); keyMapChanged();
-    // Needed to hide big blue blinking cursor on Mobile Safari
-    if (ios) input.style.width = "0px";
-    if (!webkit) scroller.draggable = true;
-    lineSpace.style.outline = "none";
-    if (options.tabindex != null) input.tabIndex = options.tabindex;
-    if (options.autofocus) focusInput();
-    if (!options.gutter && !options.lineNumbers) gutter.style.display = "none";
-    // Needed to handle Tab key in KHTML
-    if (khtml) inputDiv.style.height = "1px", inputDiv.style.position = "absolute";
-
-    // Check for OS X >= 10.7. If so, we need to force a width on the scrollbar, and 
-    // make it overlap the content. (But we only do this if the scrollbar doesn't already
-    // have a natural width. If the mouse is plugged in or the user sets the system pref
-    // to always show scrollbars, the scrollbar shouldn't overlap.)
-    if (mac_geLion) {
-      scrollbar.className += (overlapScrollbars() ? " cm-sb-overlap" : " cm-sb-nonoverlap");
-    } else if (ie_lt8) {
-      // Need to set a minimum width to see the scrollbar on IE7 (but must not set it on IE8).
-      scrollbar.className += " cm-sb-ie7";
-    }
-
-    // Check for problem with IE innerHTML not working when we have a
-    // P (or similar) parent node.
-    try { stringWidth("x"); }
-    catch (e) {
-      if (e.message.match(/runtime/i))
-        e = new Error("A CodeMirror inside a P-style element does not work in Internet Explorer. (innerHTML bug)");
-      throw e;
-    }
-
-    // Delayed object wrap timeouts, making sure only one is active. blinker holds an interval.
-    var poll = new Delayed(), highlight = new Delayed(), blinker;
-
-    // mode holds a mode API object. doc is the tree of Line objects,
-    // work an array of lines that should be parsed, and history the
-    // undo history (instance of History constructor).
-    var mode, doc = new BranchChunk([new LeafChunk([new Line("")])]), work, focused;
-    loadMode();
-    // The selection. These are always maintained to point at valid
-    // positions. Inverted is used to remember that the user is
-    // selecting bottom-to-top.
-    var sel = {from: {line: 0, ch: 0}, to: {line: 0, ch: 0}, inverted: false};
-    // Selection-related flags. shiftSelecting obviously tracks
-    // whether the user is holding shift.
-    var shiftSelecting, lastClick, lastDoubleClick, lastScrollTop = 0, lastScrollLeft = 0, draggingText,
-        overwrite = false, suppressEdits = false;
-    // Variables used by startOperation/endOperation to track what
-    // happened during the operation.
-    var updateInput, userSelChange, changes, textChanged, selectionChanged, leaveInputAlone,
-        gutterDirty, callbacks;
-    // Current visible range (may be bigger than the view window).
-    var displayOffset = 0, showingFrom = 0, showingTo = 0, lastSizeC = 0;
-    // bracketHighlighted is used to remember that a bracket has been
-    // marked.
-    var bracketHighlighted;
-    // Tracks the maximum line length so that the horizontal scrollbar
-    // can be kept static when scrolling.
-    var maxLine = "", updateMaxLine = false, maxLineChanged = true;
-    var tabCache = {};
-
-    // Initialize the content.
-    operation(function(){setValue(options.value || ""); updateInput = false;})();
-    var history = new History();
-
-    // Register our event handlers.
-    connect(scroller, "mousedown", operation(onMouseDown));
-    connect(scroller, "dblclick", operation(onDoubleClick));
-    connect(lineSpace, "selectstart", e_preventDefault);
-    // Gecko browsers fire contextmenu *after* opening the menu, at
-    // which point we can't mess with it anymore. Context menu is
-    // handled in onMouseDown for Gecko.
-    if (!gecko) connect(scroller, "contextmenu", onContextMenu);
-    connect(scroller, "scroll", onScroll);
-    connect(scrollbar, "scroll", onScroll);
-    connect(scrollbar, "mousedown", function() {if (focused) setTimeout(focusInput, 0);});
-    connect(scroller, "mousewheel", onMouseWheel);
-    connect(scroller, "DOMMouseScroll", onMouseWheel);
-    connect(window, "resize", function() {updateDisplay(true);});
-    connect(input, "keyup", operation(onKeyUp));
-    connect(input, "input", fastPoll);
-    connect(input, "keydown", operation(onKeyDown));
-    connect(input, "keypress", operation(onKeyPress));
-    connect(input, "focus", onFocus);
-    connect(input, "blur", onBlur);
-
-    if (options.dragDrop) {
-      connect(scroller, "dragstart", onDragStart);
-      function drag_(e) {
-        if (options.onDragEvent && options.onDragEvent(instance, addStop(e))) return;
-        e_stop(e);
-      }
-      connect(scroller, "dragenter", drag_);
-      connect(scroller, "dragover", drag_);
-      connect(scroller, "drop", operation(onDrop));
-    }
-    connect(scroller, "paste", function(){focusInput(); fastPoll();});
-    connect(input, "paste", fastPoll);
-    connect(input, "cut", operation(function(){
-      if (!options.readOnly) replaceSelection("");
-    }));
-
-    // Needed to handle Tab key in KHTML
-    if (khtml) connect(code, "mouseup", function() {
-        if (document.activeElement == input) input.blur();
-        focusInput();
-    });
-
-    // IE throws unspecified error in certain cases, when
-    // trying to access activeElement before onload
-    var hasFocus; try { hasFocus = (document.activeElement == input); } catch(e) { }
-    if (hasFocus || options.autofocus) setTimeout(onFocus, 20);
-    else onBlur();
-
-    function isLine(l) {return l >= 0 && l < doc.size;}
-    // The instance object that we'll return. Mostly calls out to
-    // local functions in the CodeMirror function. Some do some extra
-    // range checking and/or clipping. operation is used to wrap the
-    // call so that changes it makes are tracked, and the display is
-    // updated afterwards.
-    var instance = wrapper.CodeMirror = {
-      getValue: getValue,
-      setValue: operation(setValue),
-      getSelection: getSelection,
-      replaceSelection: operation(replaceSelection),
-      focus: function(){window.focus(); focusInput(); onFocus(); fastPoll();},
-      setOption: function(option, value) {
-        var oldVal = options[option];
-        options[option] = value;
-        if (option == "mode" || option == "indentUnit") loadMode();
-        else if (option == "readOnly" && value == "nocursor") {onBlur(); input.blur();}
-        else if (option == "readOnly" && !value) {resetInput(true);}
-        else if (option == "theme") themeChanged();
-        else if (option == "lineWrapping" && oldVal != value) operation(wrappingChanged)();
-        else if (option == "tabSize") updateDisplay(true);
-        else if (option == "keyMap") keyMapChanged();
-        if (option == "lineNumbers" || option == "gutter" || option == "firstLineNumber" || option == "theme") {
-          gutterChanged();
-          updateDisplay(true);
-        }
-      },
-      getOption: function(option) {return options[option];},
-      undo: operation(undo),
-      redo: operation(redo),
-      indentLine: operation(function(n, dir) {
-        if (typeof dir != "string") {
-          if (dir == null) dir = options.smartIndent ? "smart" : "prev";
-          else dir = dir ? "add" : "subtract";
-        }
-        if (isLine(n)) indentLine(n, dir);
-      }),
-      indentSelection: operation(indentSelected),
-      historySize: function() {return {undo: history.done.length, redo: history.undone.length};},
-      clearHistory: function() {history = new History();},
-      setHistory: function(histData) {
-        history = new History();
-        history.done = histData.done;
-        history.undone = histData.undone;
-      },
-      getHistory: function() {
-        history.time = 0;
-        return {done: history.done.concat([]), undone: history.undone.concat([])};
-      },
-      matchBrackets: operation(function(){matchBrackets(true);}),
-      getTokenAt: operation(function(pos) {
-        pos = clipPos(pos);
-        return getLine(pos.line).getTokenAt(mode, getStateBefore(pos.line), pos.ch);
-      }),
-      getStateAfter: function(line) {
-        line = clipLine(line == null ? doc.size - 1: line);
-        return getStateBefore(line + 1);
-      },
-      cursorCoords: function(start, mode) {
-        if (start == null) start = sel.inverted;
-        return this.charCoords(start ? sel.from : sel.to, mode);
-      },
-      charCoords: function(pos, mode) {
-        pos = clipPos(pos);
-        if (mode == "local") return localCoords(pos, false);
-        if (mode == "div") return localCoords(pos, true);
-        return pageCoords(pos);
-      },
-      coordsChar: function(coords) {
-        var off = eltOffset(lineSpace);
-        return coordsChar(coords.x - off.left, coords.y - off.top);
-      },
-      markText: operation(markText),
-      setBookmark: setBookmark,
-      findMarksAt: findMarksAt,
-      setMarker: operation(addGutterMarker),
-      clearMarker: operation(removeGutterMarker),
-      setLineClass: operation(setLineClass),
-      hideLine: operation(function(h) {return setLineHidden(h, true);}),
-      showLine: operation(function(h) {return setLineHidden(h, false);}),
-      onDeleteLine: function(line, f) {
-        if (typeof line == "number") {
-          if (!isLine(line)) return null;
-          line = getLine(line);
-        }
-        (line.handlers || (line.handlers = [])).push(f);
-        return line;
-      },
-      lineInfo: lineInfo,
-      addWidget: function(pos, node, scroll, vert, horiz) {
-        pos = localCoords(clipPos(pos));
-        var top = pos.yBot, left = pos.x;
-        node.style.position = "absolute";
-        code.appendChild(node);
-        if (vert == "over") top = pos.y;
-        else if (vert == "near") {
-          var vspace = Math.max(scroller.offsetHeight, doc.height * textHeight()),
-              hspace = Math.max(code.clientWidth, lineSpace.clientWidth) - paddingLeft();
-          if (pos.yBot + node.offsetHeight > vspace && pos.y > node.offsetHeight)
-            top = pos.y - node.offsetHeight;
-          if (left + node.offsetWidth > hspace)
-            left = hspace - node.offsetWidth;
-        }
-        node.style.top = (top + paddingTop()) + "px";
-        node.style.left = node.style.right = "";
-        if (horiz == "right") {
-          left = code.clientWidth - node.offsetWidth;
-          node.style.right = "0px";
-        } else {
-          if (horiz == "left") left = 0;
-          else if (horiz == "middle") left = (code.clientWidth - node.offsetWidth) / 2;
-          node.style.left = (left + paddingLeft()) + "px";
-        }
-        if (scroll)
-          scrollIntoView(left, top, left + node.offsetWidth, top + node.offsetHeight);
-      },
-
-      lineCount: function() {return doc.size;},
-      clipPos: clipPos,
-      getCursor: function(start) {
-        if (start == null) start = sel.inverted;
-        return copyPos(start ? sel.from : sel.to);
-      },
-      somethingSelected: function() {return !posEq(sel.from, sel.to);},
-      setCursor: operation(function(line, ch, user) {
-        if (ch == null && typeof line.line == "number") setCursor(line.line, line.ch, user);
-        else setCursor(line, ch, user);
-      }),
-      setSelection: operation(function(from, to, user) {
-        (user ? setSelectionUser : setSelection)(clipPos(from), clipPos(to || from));
-      }),
-      getLine: function(line) {if (isLine(line)) return getLine(line).text;},
-      getLineHandle: function(line) {if (isLine(line)) return getLine(line);},
-      setLine: operation(function(line, text) {
-        if (isLine(line)) replaceRange(text, {line: line, ch: 0}, {line: line, ch: getLine(line).text.length});
-      }),
-      removeLine: operation(function(line) {
-        if (isLine(line)) replaceRange("", {line: line, ch: 0}, clipPos({line: line+1, ch: 0}));
-      }),
-      replaceRange: operation(replaceRange),
-      getRange: function(from, to, lineSep) {return getRange(clipPos(from), clipPos(to), lineSep);},
-
-      triggerOnKeyDown: operation(onKeyDown),
-      execCommand: function(cmd) {return commands[cmd](instance);},
-      // Stuff used by commands, probably not much use to outside code.
-      moveH: operation(moveH),
-      deleteH: operation(deleteH),
-      moveV: operation(moveV),
-      toggleOverwrite: function() {
-        if(overwrite){
-          overwrite = false;
-          cursor.className = cursor.className.replace(" CodeMirror-overwrite", "");
-        } else {
-          overwrite = true;
-          cursor.className += " CodeMirror-overwrite";
-        }
-      },
-
-      posFromIndex: function(off) {
-        var lineNo = 0, ch;
-        doc.iter(0, doc.size, function(line) {
-          var sz = line.text.length + 1;
-          if (sz > off) { ch = off; return true; }
-          off -= sz;
-          ++lineNo;
-        });
-        return clipPos({line: lineNo, ch: ch});
-      },
-      indexFromPos: function (coords) {
-        if (coords.line < 0 || coords.ch < 0) return 0;
-        var index = coords.ch;
-        doc.iter(0, coords.line, function (line) {
-          index += line.text.length + 1;
-        });
-        return index;
-      },
-      scrollTo: function(x, y) {
-        if (x != null) scroller.scrollLeft = x;
-        if (y != null) scrollbar.scrollTop = y;
-        updateDisplay([]);
-      },
-      getScrollInfo: function() {
-        return {x: scroller.scrollLeft, y: scrollbar.scrollTop,
-                height: scrollbar.scrollHeight, width: scroller.scrollWidth};
-      },
-      setSize: function(width, height) {
-        function interpret(val) {
-          val = String(val);
-          return /^\d+$/.test(val) ? val + "px" : val;
-        }
-        if (width != null) wrapper.style.width = interpret(width);
-        if (height != null) scroller.style.height = interpret(height);
-      },
-
-      operation: function(f){return operation(f)();},
-      compoundChange: function(f){return compoundChange(f);},
-      refresh: function(){
-        updateDisplay(true, null, lastScrollTop);
-        if (scrollbar.scrollHeight > lastScrollTop)
-          scrollbar.scrollTop = lastScrollTop;
-      },
-      getInputField: function(){return input;},
-      getWrapperElement: function(){return wrapper;},
-      getScrollerElement: function(){return scroller;},
-      getGutterElement: function(){return gutter;}
-    };
-
-    function getLine(n) { return getLineAt(doc, n); }
-    function updateLineHeight(line, height) {
-      gutterDirty = true;
-      var diff = height - line.height;
-      for (var n = line; n; n = n.parent) n.height += diff;
-    }
-
-    function setValue(code) {
-      var top = {line: 0, ch: 0};
-      updateLines(top, {line: doc.size - 1, ch: getLine(doc.size-1).text.length},
-                  splitLines(code), top, top);
-      updateInput = true;
-    }
-    function getValue(lineSep) {
-      var text = [];
-      doc.iter(0, doc.size, function(line) { text.push(line.text); });
-      return text.join(lineSep || "\n");
-    }
-
-    function onScroll(e) {
-      if (scroller.scrollTop) {
-        scrollbar.scrollTop += scroller.scrollTop;
-        scroller.scrollTop = 0;
-      }
-      if (lastScrollTop != scrollbar.scrollTop || lastScrollLeft != scroller.scrollLeft) {
-        lastScrollTop = scrollbar.scrollTop;
-        lastScrollLeft = scroller.scrollLeft;
-        updateDisplay([]);
-        if (options.fixedGutter) gutter.style.left = scroller.scrollLeft + "px";
-        if (options.onScroll) options.onScroll(instance);
-      }
-    }
-
-    function onMouseDown(e) {
-      setShift(e_prop(e, "shiftKey"));
-      // Check whether this is a click in a widget
-      for (var n = e_target(e); n != wrapper; n = n.parentNode)
-        if (n.parentNode == code && n != mover) return;
-
-      // See if this is a click in the gutter
-      for (var n = e_target(e); n != wrapper; n = n.parentNode)
-        if (n.parentNode == gutterText) {
-          if (options.onGutterClick)
-            options.onGutterClick(instance, indexOf(gutterText.childNodes, n) + showingFrom, e);
-          return e_preventDefault(e);
-        }
-
-      var start = posFromMouse(e);
-
-      switch (e_button(e)) {
-      case 3:
-        if (gecko) onContextMenu(e);
-        return;
-      case 2:
-        if (start) setCursor(start.line, start.ch, true);
-        setTimeout(focusInput, 20);
-        e_preventDefault(e);
-        return;
-      }
-      // For button 1, if it was clicked inside the editor
-      // (posFromMouse returning non-null), we have to adjust the
-      // selection.
-      if (!start) {if (e_target(e) == scroller) e_preventDefault(e); return;}
-
-      if (!focused) onFocus();
-
-      var now = +new Date, type = "single";
-      if (lastDoubleClick && lastDoubleClick.time > now - 400 && posEq(lastDoubleClick.pos, start)) {
-        type = "triple";
-        e_preventDefault(e);
-        setTimeout(focusInput, 20);
-        selectLine(start.line);
-      } else if (lastClick && lastClick.time > now - 400 && posEq(lastClick.pos, start)) {
-        type = "double";
-        lastDoubleClick = {time: now, pos: start};
-        e_preventDefault(e);
-        var word = findWordAt(start);
-        setSelectionUser(word.from, word.to);
-      } else { lastClick = {time: now, pos: start}; }
-
-      var last = start, going;
-      if (options.dragDrop && dragAndDrop && !options.readOnly && !posEq(sel.from, sel.to) &&
-          !posLess(start, sel.from) && !posLess(sel.to, start) && type == "single") {
-        // Let the drag handler handle this.
-        if (webkit) scroller.draggable = true;
-        function dragEnd(e2) {
-          if (webkit) scroller.draggable = false;
-          draggingText = false;
-          up(); drop();
-          if (Math.abs(e.clientX - e2.clientX) + Math.abs(e.clientY - e2.clientY) < 10) {
-            e_preventDefault(e2);
-            setCursor(start.line, start.ch, true);
-            focusInput();
-          }
-        }
-        var up = connect(document, "mouseup", operation(dragEnd), true);
-        var drop = connect(scroller, "drop", operation(dragEnd), true);
-        draggingText = true;
-        // IE's approach to draggable
-        if (scroller.dragDrop) scroller.dragDrop();
-        return;
-      }
-      e_preventDefault(e);
-      if (type == "single") setCursor(start.line, start.ch, true);
-
-      var startstart = sel.from, startend = sel.to;
-
-      function doSelect(cur) {
-        if (type == "single") {
-          setSelectionUser(start, cur);
-        } else if (type == "double") {
-          var word = findWordAt(cur);
-          if (posLess(cur, startstart)) setSelectionUser(word.from, startend);
-          else setSelectionUser(startstart, word.to);
-        } else if (type == "triple") {
-          if (posLess(cur, startstart)) setSelectionUser(startend, clipPos({line: cur.line, ch: 0}));
-          else setSelectionUser(startstart, clipPos({line: cur.line + 1, ch: 0}));
-        }
-      }
-
-      function extend(e) {
-        var cur = posFromMouse(e, true);
-        if (cur && !posEq(cur, last)) {
-          if (!focused) onFocus();
-          last = cur;
-          doSelect(cur);
-          updateInput = false;
-          var visible = visibleLines();
-          if (cur.line >= visible.to || cur.line < visible.from)
-            going = setTimeout(operation(function(){extend(e);}), 150);
-        }
-      }
-
-      function done(e) {
-        clearTimeout(going);
-        var cur = posFromMouse(e);
-        if (cur) doSelect(cur);
-        e_preventDefault(e);
-        focusInput();
-        updateInput = true;
-        move(); up();
-      }
-      var move = connect(document, "mousemove", operation(function(e) {
-        clearTimeout(going);
-        e_preventDefault(e);
-        if (!ie && !e_button(e)) done(e);
-        else extend(e);
-      }), true);
-      var up = connect(document, "mouseup", operation(done), true);
-    }
-    function onDoubleClick(e) {
-      for (var n = e_target(e); n != wrapper; n = n.parentNode)
-        if (n.parentNode == gutterText) return e_preventDefault(e);
-      e_preventDefault(e);
-    }
-    function onDrop(e) {
-      if (options.onDragEvent && options.onDragEvent(instance, addStop(e))) return;
-      e.preventDefault();
-      var pos = posFromMouse(e, true), files = e.dataTransfer.files;
-      if (!pos || options.readOnly) return;
-      if (files && files.length && window.FileReader && window.File) {
-        function loadFile(file, i) {
-          var reader = new FileReader;
-          reader.onload = function() {
-            text[i] = reader.result;
-            if (++read == n) {
-              pos = clipPos(pos);
-              operation(function() {
-                var end = replaceRange(text.join(""), pos, pos);
-                setSelectionUser(pos, end);
-              })();
-            }
-          };
-          reader.readAsText(file);
-        }
-        var n = files.length, text = Array(n), read = 0;
-        for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) loadFile(files[i], i);
-      } else {
-        // Don't do a replace if the drop happened inside of the selected text.
-        if (draggingText && !(posLess(pos, sel.from) || posLess(sel.to, pos))) return;
-        try {
-          var text = e.dataTransfer.getData("Text");
-          if (text) {
-            compoundChange(function() {
-              var curFrom = sel.from, curTo = sel.to;
-              setSelectionUser(pos, pos);
-              if (draggingText) replaceRange("", curFrom, curTo);
-              replaceSelection(text);
-              focusInput();
-            });
-          }
-        }
-        catch(e){}
-      }
-    }
-    function onDragStart(e) {
-      var txt = getSelection();
-      e.dataTransfer.setData("Text", txt);
-      
-      // Use dummy image instead of default browsers image.
-      if (gecko || chrome || opera) {
-        var img = document.createElement('img');
-        img.scr = 'data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAgACAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAgACAAACAoRRADs='; //1x1 image
-        e.dataTransfer.setDragImage(img, 0, 0);
-      }
-    }
-
-    function doHandleBinding(bound, dropShift) {
-      if (typeof bound == "string") {
-        bound = commands[bound];
-        if (!bound) return false;
-      }
-      var prevShift = shiftSelecting;
-      try {
-        if (options.readOnly) suppressEdits = true;
-        if (dropShift) shiftSelecting = null;
-        bound(instance);
-      } catch(e) {
-        if (e != Pass) throw e;
-        return false;
-      } finally {
-        shiftSelecting = prevShift;
-        suppressEdits = false;
-      }
-      return true;
-    }
-    function handleKeyBinding(e) {
-      // Handle auto keymap transitions
-      var startMap = getKeyMap(options.keyMap), next = startMap.auto;
-      clearTimeout(maybeTransition);
-      if (next && !isModifierKey(e)) maybeTransition = setTimeout(function() {
-        if (getKeyMap(options.keyMap) == startMap) {
-          options.keyMap = (next.call ? next.call(null, instance) : next);
-        }
-      }, 50);
-
-      var name = keyNames[e_prop(e, "keyCode")], handled = false;
-      if (name == null || e.altGraphKey) return false;
-      if (e_prop(e, "altKey")) name = "Alt-" + name;
-      if (e_prop(e, "ctrlKey")) name = "Ctrl-" + name;
-      if (e_prop(e, "metaKey")) name = "Cmd-" + name;
-
-      var stopped = false;
-      function stop() { stopped = true; }
-
-      if (e_prop(e, "shiftKey")) {
-        handled = lookupKey("Shift-" + name, options.extraKeys, options.keyMap,
-                            function(b) {return doHandleBinding(b, true);}, stop)
-               || lookupKey(name, options.extraKeys, options.keyMap, function(b) {
-                 if (typeof b == "string" && /^go[A-Z]/.test(b)) return doHandleBinding(b);
-               }, stop);
-      } else {
-        handled = lookupKey(name, options.extraKeys, options.keyMap, doHandleBinding, stop);
-      }
-      if (stopped) handled = false;
-      if (handled) {
-        e_preventDefault(e);
-        restartBlink();
-        if (ie) { e.oldKeyCode = e.keyCode; e.keyCode = 0; }
-      }
-      return handled;
-    }
-    function handleCharBinding(e, ch) {
-      var handled = lookupKey("'" + ch + "'", options.extraKeys,
-                              options.keyMap, function(b) { return doHandleBinding(b, true); });
-      if (handled) {
-        e_preventDefault(e);
-        restartBlink();
-      }
-      return handled;
-    }
-
-    var lastStoppedKey = null, maybeTransition;
-    function onKeyDown(e) {
-      if (!focused) onFocus();
-      if (ie && e.keyCode == 27) { e.returnValue = false; }
-      if (pollingFast) { if (readInput()) pollingFast = false; }
-      if (options.onKeyEvent && options.onKeyEvent(instance, addStop(e))) return;
-      var code = e_prop(e, "keyCode");
-      // IE does strange things with escape.
-      setShift(code == 16 || e_prop(e, "shiftKey"));
-      // First give onKeyEvent option a chance to handle this.
-      var handled = handleKeyBinding(e);
-      if (opera) {
-        lastStoppedKey = handled ? code : null;
-        // Opera has no cut event... we try to at least catch the key combo
-        if (!handled && code == 88 && e_prop(e, mac ? "metaKey" : "ctrlKey"))
-          replaceSelection("");
-      }
-    }
-    function onKeyPress(e) {
-      if (pollingFast) readInput();
-      if (options.onKeyEvent && options.onKeyEvent(instance, addStop(e))) return;
-      var keyCode = e_prop(e, "keyCode"), charCode = e_prop(e, "charCode");
-      if (opera && keyCode == lastStoppedKey) {lastStoppedKey = null; e_preventDefault(e); return;}
-      if (((opera && (!e.which || e.which < 10)) || khtml) && handleKeyBinding(e)) return;
-      var ch = String.fromCharCode(charCode == null ? keyCode : charCode);
-      if (options.electricChars && mode.electricChars && options.smartIndent && !options.readOnly) {
-        if (mode.electricChars.indexOf(ch) > -1)
-          setTimeout(operation(function() {indentLine(sel.to.line, "smart");}), 75);
-      }
-      if (handleCharBinding(e, ch)) return;
-      fastPoll();
-    }
-    function onKeyUp(e) {
-      if (options.onKeyEvent && options.onKeyEvent(instance, addStop(e))) return;
-      if (e_prop(e, "keyCode") == 16) shiftSelecting = null;
-    }
-
-    function onFocus() {
-      if (options.readOnly == "nocursor") return;
-      if (!focused) {
-        if (options.onFocus) options.onFocus(instance);
-        focused = true;
-        if (scroller.className.search(/\bCodeMirror-focused\b/) == -1)
-          scroller.className += " CodeMirror-focused";
-        if (!leaveInputAlone) resetInput(true);
-      }
-      slowPoll();
-      restartBlink();
-    }
-    function onBlur() {
-      if (focused) {
-        if (options.onBlur) options.onBlur(instance);
-        focused = false;
-        if (bracketHighlighted)
-          operation(function(){
-            if (bracketHighlighted) { bracketHighlighted(); bracketHighlighted = null; }
-          })();
-        scroller.className = scroller.className.replace(" CodeMirror-focused", "");
-      }
-      clearInterval(blinker);
-      setTimeout(function() {if (!focused) shiftSelecting = null;}, 150);
-    }
-
-    function chopDelta(delta) {
-      // Make sure we always scroll a little bit for any nonzero delta.
-      if (delta > 0.0 && delta < 1.0) return 1;
-      else if (delta > -1.0 && delta < 0.0) return -1;
-      else return Math.round(delta);
-    }
-
-    function onMouseWheel(e) {
-      var deltaX = 0, deltaY = 0;
-      if (e.type == "DOMMouseScroll") { // Firefox
-        var delta = -e.detail * 8.0;
-        if (e.axis == e.HORIZONTAL_AXIS) deltaX = delta;
-        else if (e.axis == e.VERTICAL_AXIS) deltaY = delta;
-      } else if (e.wheelDeltaX !== undefined && e.wheelDeltaY !== undefined) { // WebKit
-        deltaX = e.wheelDeltaX / 3.0;
-        deltaY = e.wheelDeltaY / 3.0;
-      } else if (e.wheelDelta !== undefined) { // IE or Opera
-        deltaY = e.wheelDelta / 3.0;
-      }
-
-      var scrolled = false;
-      deltaX = chopDelta(deltaX);
-      deltaY = chopDelta(deltaY);
-      if ((deltaX > 0 && scroller.scrollLeft > 0) ||
-          (deltaX < 0 && scroller.scrollLeft + scroller.clientWidth < scroller.scrollWidth)) {
-        scroller.scrollLeft -= deltaX;
-        scrolled = true;
-      }
-      if ((deltaY > 0 && scrollbar.scrollTop > 0) ||
-          (deltaY < 0 && scrollbar.scrollTop + scrollbar.clientHeight < scrollbar.scrollHeight)) {
-        scrollbar.scrollTop -= deltaY;
-        scrolled = true;
-      }
-      if (scrolled) e_stop(e);
-    }
-
-    // Replace the range from from to to by the strings in newText.
-    // Afterwards, set the selection to selFrom, selTo.
-    function updateLines(from, to, newText, selFrom, selTo) {
-      if (suppressEdits) return;
-      if (history) {
-        var old = [];
-        doc.iter(from.line, to.line + 1, function(line) { old.push(line.text); });
-        history.addChange(from.line, newText.length, old);
-        while (history.done.length > options.undoDepth) history.done.shift();
-      }
-      updateLinesNoUndo(from, to, newText, selFrom, selTo);
-    }
-    function unredoHelper(from, to) {
-      if (!from.length) return;
-      var set = from.pop(), out = [];
-      for (var i = set.length - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1) {
-        var change = set[i];
-        var replaced = [], end = change.start + change.added;
-        doc.iter(change.start, end, function(line) { replaced.push(line.text); });
-        out.push({start: change.start, added: change.old.length, old: replaced});
-        var pos = {line: change.start + change.old.length - 1,
-                   ch: editEnd(replaced[replaced.length-1], change.old[change.old.length-1])};
-        updateLinesNoUndo({line: change.start, ch: 0}, {line: end - 1, ch: getLine(end-1).text.length}, change.old, pos, pos);
-      }
-      updateInput = true;
-      to.push(out);
-    }
-    function undo() {unredoHelper(history.done, history.undone);}
-    function redo() {unredoHelper(history.undone, history.done);}
-
-    function updateLinesNoUndo(from, to, newText, selFrom, selTo) {
-      if (suppressEdits) return;
-      var recomputeMaxLength = false, maxLineLength = maxLine.length;
-      if (!options.lineWrapping)
-        doc.iter(from.line, to.line + 1, function(line) {
-          if (!line.hidden && line.text.length == maxLineLength) {recomputeMaxLength = true; return true;}
-        });
-      if (from.line != to.line || newText.length > 1) gutterDirty = true;
-
-      var nlines = to.line - from.line, firstLine = getLine(from.line), lastLine = getLine(to.line);
-      // First adjust the line structure, taking some care to leave highlighting intact.
-      if (from.ch == 0 && to.ch == 0 && newText[newText.length - 1] == "") {
-        // This is a whole-line replace. Treated specially to make
-        // sure line objects move the way they are supposed to.
-        var added = [], prevLine = null;
-        if (from.line) {
-          prevLine = getLine(from.line - 1);
-          prevLine.fixMarkEnds(lastLine);
-        } else lastLine.fixMarkStarts();
-        for (var i = 0, e = newText.length - 1; i < e; ++i)
-          added.push(Line.inheritMarks(newText[i], prevLine));
-        if (nlines) doc.remove(from.line, nlines, callbacks);
-        if (added.length) doc.insert(from.line, added);
-      } else if (firstLine == lastLine) {
-        if (newText.length == 1)
-          firstLine.replace(from.ch, to.ch, newText[0]);
-        else {
-          lastLine = firstLine.split(to.ch, newText[newText.length-1]);
-          firstLine.replace(from.ch, null, newText[0]);
-          firstLine.fixMarkEnds(lastLine);
-          var added = [];
-          for (var i = 1, e = newText.length - 1; i < e; ++i)
-            added.push(Line.inheritMarks(newText[i], firstLine));
-          added.push(lastLine);
-          doc.insert(from.line + 1, added);
-        }
-      } else if (newText.length == 1) {
-        firstLine.replace(from.ch, null, newText[0]);
-        lastLine.replace(null, to.ch, "");
-        firstLine.append(lastLine);
-        doc.remove(from.line + 1, nlines, callbacks);
-      } else {
-        var added = [];
-        firstLine.replace(from.ch, null, newText[0]);
-        lastLine.replace(null, to.ch, newText[newText.length-1]);
-        firstLine.fixMarkEnds(lastLine);
-        for (var i = 1, e = newText.length - 1; i < e; ++i)
-          added.push(Line.inheritMarks(newText[i], firstLine));
-        if (nlines > 1) doc.remove(from.line + 1, nlines - 1, callbacks);
-        doc.insert(from.line + 1, added);
-      }
-      if (options.lineWrapping) {
-        var perLine = Math.max(5, scroller.clientWidth / charWidth() - 3);
-        doc.iter(from.line, from.line + newText.length, function(line) {
-          if (line.hidden) return;
-          var guess = Math.ceil(line.text.length / perLine) || 1;
-          if (guess != line.height) updateLineHeight(line, guess);
-        });
-      } else {
-        doc.iter(from.line, from.line + newText.length, function(line) {
-          var l = line.text;
-          if (!line.hidden && l.length > maxLineLength) {
-            maxLine = l; maxLineLength = l.length; maxLineChanged = true;
-            recomputeMaxLength = false;
-          }
-        });
-        if (recomputeMaxLength) updateMaxLine = true;
-      }
-
-      // Add these lines to the work array, so that they will be
-      // highlighted. Adjust work lines if lines were added/removed.
-      var newWork = [], lendiff = newText.length - nlines - 1;
-      for (var i = 0, l = work.length; i < l; ++i) {
-        var task = work[i];
-        if (task < from.line) newWork.push(task);
-        else if (task > to.line) newWork.push(task + lendiff);
-      }
-      var hlEnd = from.line + Math.min(newText.length, 500);
-      highlightLines(from.line, hlEnd);
-      newWork.push(hlEnd);
-      work = newWork;
-      startWorker(100);
-      // Remember that these lines changed, for updating the display
-      changes.push({from: from.line, to: to.line + 1, diff: lendiff});
-      var changeObj = {from: from, to: to, text: newText};
-      if (textChanged) {
-        for (var cur = textChanged; cur.next; cur = cur.next) {}
-        cur.next = changeObj;
-      } else textChanged = changeObj;
-
-      // Update the selection
-      function updateLine(n) {return n <= Math.min(to.line, to.line + lendiff) ? n : n + lendiff;}
-      setSelection(clipPos(selFrom), clipPos(selTo),
-                   updateLine(sel.from.line), updateLine(sel.to.line));
-    }
-
-    function needsScrollbar() {
-      var realHeight = doc.height * textHeight() + 2 * paddingTop();
-      return realHeight - 1 > scroller.offsetHeight ? realHeight : false;
-    }
-
-    function updateVerticalScroll(scrollTop) {
-      var scrollHeight = needsScrollbar();
-      scrollbar.style.display = scrollHeight ? "block" : "none";
-      if (scrollHeight) {
-        scrollbarInner.style.height = scrollHeight + "px";
-        scrollbar.style.height = scroller.offsetHeight + "px";
-        if (scrollTop != null) scrollbar.scrollTop = scrollTop;
-      }
-      // Position the mover div to align with the current virtual scroll position
-      mover.style.top = (displayOffset * textHeight() - scrollbar.scrollTop) + "px";
-    }
-  
-    // On Mac OS X Lion and up, detect whether the mouse is plugged in by measuring 
-    // the width of a div with a scrollbar in it. If the width is <= 1, then
-    // the mouse isn't plugged in and scrollbars should overlap the content.
-    function overlapScrollbars() {
-      var tmpSb = document.createElement('div'),
-          tmpSbInner = document.createElement('div');
-      tmpSb.className = "CodeMirror-scrollbar";
-      tmpSb.style.cssText = "position: absolute; left: -9999px; height: 100px;";
-      tmpSbInner.className = "CodeMirror-scrollbar-inner";
-      tmpSbInner.style.height = "200px";
-      tmpSb.appendChild(tmpSbInner);
-
-      document.body.appendChild(tmpSb);
-      var result = (tmpSb.offsetWidth <= 1);
-      document.body.removeChild(tmpSb);
-      return result;
-    }
-
-    function computeMaxLength() {
-      var maxLineLength = 0; 
-      maxLine = ""; maxLineChanged = true;
-      doc.iter(0, doc.size, function(line) {
-        var l = line.text;
-        if (!line.hidden && l.length > maxLineLength) {
-          maxLineLength = l.length; maxLine = l;
-        }
-      });
-      updateMaxLine = false;
-    }
-
-    function replaceRange(code, from, to) {
-      from = clipPos(from);
-      if (!to) to = from; else to = clipPos(to);
-      code = splitLines(code);
-      function adjustPos(pos) {
-        if (posLess(pos, from)) return pos;
-        if (!posLess(to, pos)) return end;
-        var line = pos.line + code.length - (to.line - from.line) - 1;
-        var ch = pos.ch;
-        if (pos.line == to.line)
-          ch += code[code.length-1].length - (to.ch - (to.line == from.line ? from.ch : 0));
-        return {line: line, ch: ch};
-      }
-      var end;
-      replaceRange1(code, from, to, function(end1) {
-        end = end1;
-        return {from: adjustPos(sel.from), to: adjustPos(sel.to)};
-      });
-      return end;
-    }
-    function replaceSelection(code, collapse) {
-      replaceRange1(splitLines(code), sel.from, sel.to, function(end) {
-        if (collapse == "end") return {from: end, to: end};
-        else if (collapse == "start") return {from: sel.from, to: sel.from};
-        else return {from: sel.from, to: end};
-      });
-    }
-    function replaceRange1(code, from, to, computeSel) {
-      var endch = code.length == 1 ? code[0].length + from.ch : code[code.length-1].length;
-      var newSel = computeSel({line: from.line + code.length - 1, ch: endch});
-      updateLines(from, to, code, newSel.from, newSel.to);
-    }
-
-    function getRange(from, to, lineSep) {
-      var l1 = from.line, l2 = to.line;
-      if (l1 == l2) return getLine(l1).text.slice(from.ch, to.ch);
-      var code = [getLine(l1).text.slice(from.ch)];
-      doc.iter(l1 + 1, l2, function(line) { code.push(line.text); });
-      code.push(getLine(l2).text.slice(0, to.ch));
-      return code.join(lineSep || "\n");
-    }
-    function getSelection(lineSep) {
-      return getRange(sel.from, sel.to, lineSep);
-    }
-
-    var pollingFast = false; // Ensures slowPoll doesn't cancel fastPoll
-    function slowPoll() {
-      if (pollingFast) return;
-      poll.set(options.pollInterval, function() {
-        startOperation();
-        readInput();
-        if (focused) slowPoll();
-        endOperation();
-      });
-    }
-    function fastPoll() {
-      var missed = false;
-      pollingFast = true;
-      function p() {
-        startOperation();
-        var changed = readInput();
-        if (!changed && !missed) {missed = true; poll.set(60, p);}
-        else {pollingFast = false; slowPoll();}
-        endOperation();
-      }
-      poll.set(20, p);
-    }
-
-    // Previnput is a hack to work with IME. If we reset the textarea
-    // on every change, that breaks IME. So we look for changes
-    // compared to the previous content instead. (Modern browsers have
-    // events that indicate IME taking place, but these are not widely
-    // supported or compatible enough yet to rely on.)
-    var prevInput = "";
-    function readInput() {
-      if (leaveInputAlone || !focused || hasSelection(input) || options.readOnly) return false;
-      var text = input.value;
-      if (text == prevInput) return false;
-      shiftSelecting = null;
-      var same = 0, l = Math.min(prevInput.length, text.length);
-      while (same < l && prevInput[same] == text[same]) ++same;
-      if (same < prevInput.length)
-        sel.from = {line: sel.from.line, ch: sel.from.ch - (prevInput.length - same)};
-      else if (overwrite && posEq(sel.from, sel.to))
-        sel.to = {line: sel.to.line, ch: Math.min(getLine(sel.to.line).text.length, sel.to.ch + (text.length - same))};
-      replaceSelection(text.slice(same), "end");
-      if (text.length > 1000) { input.value = prevInput = ""; }
-      else prevInput = text;
-      return true;
-    }
-    function resetInput(user) {
-      if (!posEq(sel.from, sel.to)) {
-        prevInput = "";
-        input.value = getSelection();
-        selectInput(input);
-      } else if (user) prevInput = input.value = "";
-    }
-
-    function focusInput() {
-      if (options.readOnly != "nocursor") input.focus();
-    }
-
-    function scrollEditorIntoView() {
-      var rect = cursor.getBoundingClientRect();
-      // IE returns bogus coordinates when the instance sits inside of an iframe and the cursor is hidden
-      if (ie && rect.top == rect.bottom) return;
-      var winH = window.innerHeight || Math.max(document.body.offsetHeight, document.documentElement.offsetHeight);
-      if (rect.top < 0 || rect.bottom > winH) scrollCursorIntoView();
-    }
-    function scrollCursorIntoView() {
-      var coords = calculateCursorCoords();
-      return scrollIntoView(coords.x, coords.y, coords.x, coords.yBot);
-    }
-    function calculateCursorCoords() {
-      var cursor = localCoords(sel.inverted ? sel.from : sel.to);
-      var x = options.lineWrapping ? Math.min(cursor.x, lineSpace.offsetWidth) : cursor.x;
-      return {x: x, y: cursor.y, yBot: cursor.yBot};
-    }
-    function scrollIntoView(x1, y1, x2, y2) {
-      var scrollPos = calculateScrollPos(x1, y1, x2, y2), scrolled = false;
-      if (scrollPos.scrollLeft != null) {scroller.scrollLeft = scrollPos.scrollLeft; scrolled = true;}
-      if (scrollPos.scrollTop != null) {scrollbar.scrollTop = scrollPos.scrollTop; scrolled = true;}
-      if (scrolled && options.onScroll) options.onScroll(instance);
-    }
-    function calculateScrollPos(x1, y1, x2, y2) {
-      var pl = paddingLeft(), pt = paddingTop();
-      y1 += pt; y2 += pt; x1 += pl; x2 += pl;
-      var screen = scroller.clientHeight, screentop = scrollbar.scrollTop, result = {};
-      var docBottom = scroller.scrollHeight;
-      var atTop = y1 < pt + 10, atBottom = y2 + pt > docBottom - 10;;
-      if (y1 < screentop) result.scrollTop = atTop ? 0 : Math.max(0, y1);
-      else if (y2 > screentop + screen) result.scrollTop = (atBottom ? docBottom : y2) - screen;
-
-      var screenw = scroller.clientWidth, screenleft = scroller.scrollLeft;
-      var gutterw = options.fixedGutter ? gutter.clientWidth : 0;
-      var atLeft = x1 < gutterw + pl + 10;
-      if (x1 < screenleft + gutterw || atLeft) {
-        if (atLeft) x1 = 0;
-        result.scrollLeft = Math.max(0, x1 - 10 - gutterw);
-      } else if (x2 > screenw + screenleft - 3) {
-        result.scrollLeft = x2 + 10 - screenw;
-      }
-      return result;
-    }
-
-    function visibleLines(scrollTop) {
-      var lh = textHeight(), top = (scrollTop != null ? scrollTop : scrollbar.scrollTop) - paddingTop();
-      var fromHeight = Math.max(0, Math.floor(top / lh));
-      var toHeight = Math.ceil((top + scroller.clientHeight) / lh);
-      return {from: lineAtHeight(doc, fromHeight),
-              to: lineAtHeight(doc, toHeight)};
-    }
-    // Uses a set of changes plus the current scroll position to
-    // determine which DOM updates have to be made, and makes the
-    // updates.
-    function updateDisplay(changes, suppressCallback, scrollTop) {
-      if (!scroller.clientWidth) {
-        showingFrom = showingTo = displayOffset = 0;
-        return;
-      }
-      // Compute the new visible window
-      // If scrollTop is specified, use that to determine which lines
-      // to render instead of the current scrollbar position.
-      var visible = visibleLines(scrollTop);
-      // Bail out if the visible area is already rendered and nothing changed.
-      if (changes !== true && changes.length == 0 && visible.from > showingFrom && visible.to < showingTo) {
-        updateVerticalScroll(scrollTop);
-        return;
-      }
-      var from = Math.max(visible.from - 100, 0), to = Math.min(doc.size, visible.to + 100);
-      if (showingFrom < from && from - showingFrom < 20) from = showingFrom;
-      if (showingTo > to && showingTo - to < 20) to = Math.min(doc.size, showingTo);
-
-      // Create a range of theoretically intact lines, and punch holes
-      // in that using the change info.
-      var intact = changes === true ? [] :
-        computeIntact([{from: showingFrom, to: showingTo, domStart: 0}], changes);
-      // Clip off the parts that won't be visible
-      var intactLines = 0;
-      for (var i = 0; i < intact.length; ++i) {
-        var range = intact[i];
-        if (range.from < from) {range.domStart += (from - range.from); range.from = from;}
-        if (range.to > to) range.to = to;
-        if (range.from >= range.to) intact.splice(i--, 1);
-        else intactLines += range.to - range.from;
-      }
-      if (intactLines == to - from && from == showingFrom && to == showingTo) {
-        updateVerticalScroll(scrollTop);
-        return;
-      }
-      intact.sort(function(a, b) {return a.domStart - b.domStart;});
-
-      var th = textHeight(), gutterDisplay = gutter.style.display;
-      lineDiv.style.display = "none";
-      patchDisplay(from, to, intact);
-      lineDiv.style.display = gutter.style.display = "";
-
-      var different = from != showingFrom || to != showingTo || lastSizeC != scroller.clientHeight + th;
-      // This is just a bogus formula that detects when the editor is
-      // resized or the font size changes.
-      if (different) lastSizeC = scroller.clientHeight + th;
-      showingFrom = from; showingTo = to;
-      displayOffset = heightAtLine(doc, from);
-
-      // Since this is all rather error prone, it is honoured with the
-      // only assertion in the whole file.
-      if (lineDiv.childNodes.length != showingTo - showingFrom)
-        throw new Error("BAD PATCH! " + JSON.stringify(intact) + " size=" + (showingTo - showingFrom) +
-                        " nodes=" + lineDiv.childNodes.length);
-
-      function checkHeights() {
-        var curNode = lineDiv.firstChild, heightChanged = false;
-        doc.iter(showingFrom, showingTo, function(line) {
-          if (!line.hidden) {
-            var height = Math.round(curNode.offsetHeight / th) || 1;
-            if (line.height != height) {
-              updateLineHeight(line, height);
-              gutterDirty = heightChanged = true;
-            }
-          }
-          curNode = curNode.nextSibling;
-        });
-        return heightChanged;
-      }
-
-      if (options.lineWrapping) {
-        checkHeights();
-        var scrollHeight = needsScrollbar();
-        var shouldHaveScrollbar = scrollHeight ? "block" : "none";
-        if (scrollbar.style.display != shouldHaveScrollbar) {
-          scrollbar.style.display = shouldHaveScrollbar;
-          if (scrollHeight) scrollbarInner.style.height = scrollHeight + "px";
-          checkHeights();
-        }
-      }
-
-      gutter.style.display = gutterDisplay;
-      if (different || gutterDirty) {
-        // If the gutter grew in size, re-check heights. If those changed, re-draw gutter.
-        updateGutter() && options.lineWrapping && checkHeights() && updateGutter();
-      }
-      updateVerticalScroll(scrollTop);
-      updateSelection();
-      if (!suppressCallback && options.onUpdate) options.onUpdate(instance);
-      return true;
-    }
-
-    function computeIntact(intact, changes) {
-      for (var i = 0, l = changes.length || 0; i < l; ++i) {
-        var change = changes[i], intact2 = [], diff = change.diff || 0;
-        for (var j = 0, l2 = intact.length; j < l2; ++j) {
-          var range = intact[j];
-          if (change.to <= range.from && change.diff)
-            intact2.push({from: range.from + diff, to: range.to + diff,
-                          domStart: range.domStart});
-          else if (change.to <= range.from || change.from >= range.to)
-            intact2.push(range);
-          else {
-            if (change.from > range.from)
-              intact2.push({from: range.from, to: change.from, domStart: range.domStart});
-            if (change.to < range.to)
-              intact2.push({from: change.to + diff, to: range.to + diff,
-                            domStart: range.domStart + (change.to - range.from)});
-          }
-        }
-        intact = intact2;
-      }
-      return intact;
-    }
-
-    function patchDisplay(from, to, intact) {
-      // The first pass removes the DOM nodes that aren't intact.
-      if (!intact.length) lineDiv.innerHTML = "";
-      else {
-        function killNode(node) {
-          var tmp = node.nextSibling;
-          node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
-          return tmp;
-        }
-        var domPos = 0, curNode = lineDiv.firstChild, n;
-        for (var i = 0; i < intact.length; ++i) {
-          var cur = intact[i];
-          while (cur.domStart > domPos) {curNode = killNode(curNode); domPos++;}
-          for (var j = 0, e = cur.to - cur.from; j < e; ++j) {curNode = curNode.nextSibling; domPos++;}
-        }
-        while (curNode) curNode = killNode(curNode);
-      }
-      // This pass fills in the lines that actually changed.
-      var nextIntact = intact.shift(), curNode = lineDiv.firstChild, j = from;
-      var scratch = document.createElement("div");
-      doc.iter(from, to, function(line) {
-        if (nextIntact && nextIntact.to == j) nextIntact = intact.shift();
-        if (!nextIntact || nextIntact.from > j) {
-          if (line.hidden) var html = scratch.innerHTML = "<pre></pre>";
-          else {
-            var html = '<pre' + (line.className ? ' class="' + line.className + '"' : '') + '>'
-              + line.getHTML(makeTab) + '</pre>';
-            // Kludge to make sure the styled element lies behind the selection (by z-index)
-            if (line.bgClassName)
-              html = '<div style="position: relative"><pre class="' + line.bgClassName +
-              '" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; z-index: -2">&#160;</pre>' + html + "</div>";
-          }
-          scratch.innerHTML = html;
-          lineDiv.insertBefore(scratch.firstChild, curNode);
-        } else {
-          curNode = curNode.nextSibling;
-        }
-        ++j;
-      });
-    }
-
-    function updateGutter() {
-      if (!options.gutter && !options.lineNumbers) return;
-      var hText = mover.offsetHeight, hEditor = scroller.clientHeight;
-      gutter.style.height = (hText - hEditor < 2 ? hEditor : hText) + "px";
-      var html = [], i = showingFrom, normalNode;
-      doc.iter(showingFrom, Math.max(showingTo, showingFrom + 1), function(line) {
-        if (line.hidden) {
-          html.push("<pre></pre>");
-        } else {
-          var marker = line.gutterMarker;
-          var text = options.lineNumbers ? options.lineNumberFormatter(i + options.firstLineNumber) : null;
-          if (marker && marker.text)
-            text = marker.text.replace("%N%", text != null ? text : "");
-          else if (text == null)
-            text = "\u00a0";
-          html.push((marker && marker.style ? '<pre class="' + marker.style + '">' : "<pre>"), text);
-          for (var j = 1; j < line.height; ++j) html.push("<br/>&#160;");
-          html.push("</pre>");
-          if (!marker) normalNode = i;
-        }
-        ++i;
-      });
-      gutter.style.display = "none";
-      gutterText.innerHTML = html.join("");
-      // Make sure scrolling doesn't cause number gutter size to pop
-      if (normalNode != null && options.lineNumbers) {
-        var node = gutterText.childNodes[normalNode - showingFrom];
-        var minwidth = String(doc.size).length, val = eltText(node.firstChild), pad = "";
-        while (val.length + pad.length < minwidth) pad += "\u00a0";
-        if (pad) node.insertBefore(document.createTextNode(pad), node.firstChild);
-      }
-      gutter.style.display = "";
-      var resized = Math.abs((parseInt(lineSpace.style.marginLeft) || 0) - gutter.offsetWidth) > 2;
-      lineSpace.style.marginLeft = gutter.offsetWidth + "px";
-      gutterDirty = false;
-      return resized;
-    }
-    function updateSelection() {
-      var collapsed = posEq(sel.from, sel.to);
-      var fromPos = localCoords(sel.from, true);
-      var toPos = collapsed ? fromPos : localCoords(sel.to, true);
-      var headPos = sel.inverted ? fromPos : toPos, th = textHeight();
-      var wrapOff = eltOffset(wrapper), lineOff = eltOffset(lineDiv);
-      inputDiv.style.top = Math.max(0, Math.min(scroller.offsetHeight, headPos.y + lineOff.top - wrapOff.top)) + "px";
-      inputDiv.style.left = Math.max(0, Math.min(scroller.offsetWidth, headPos.x + lineOff.left - wrapOff.left)) + "px";
-      if (collapsed) {
-        cursor.style.top = headPos.y + "px";
-        cursor.style.left = (options.lineWrapping ? Math.min(headPos.x, lineSpace.offsetWidth) : headPos.x) + "px";
-        cursor.style.display = "";
-        selectionDiv.style.display = "none";
-      } else {
-        var sameLine = fromPos.y == toPos.y, html = "";
-        var clientWidth = lineSpace.clientWidth || lineSpace.offsetWidth;
-        var clientHeight = lineSpace.clientHeight || lineSpace.offsetHeight;
-        function add(left, top, right, height) {
-          var rstyle = quirksMode ? "width: " + (!right ? clientWidth : clientWidth - right - left) + "px"
-                                  : "right: " + right + "px";
-          html += '<div class="CodeMirror-selected" style="position: absolute; left: ' + left +
-            'px; top: ' + top + 'px; ' + rstyle + '; height: ' + height + 'px"></div>';
-        }
-        if (sel.from.ch && fromPos.y >= 0) {
-          var right = sameLine ? clientWidth - toPos.x : 0;
-          add(fromPos.x, fromPos.y, right, th);
-        }
-        var middleStart = Math.max(0, fromPos.y + (sel.from.ch ? th : 0));
-        var middleHeight = Math.min(toPos.y, clientHeight) - middleStart;
-        if (middleHeight > 0.2 * th)
-          add(0, middleStart, 0, middleHeight);
-        if ((!sameLine || !sel.from.ch) && toPos.y < clientHeight - .5 * th)
-          add(0, toPos.y, clientWidth - toPos.x, th);
-        selectionDiv.innerHTML = html;
-        cursor.style.display = "none";
-        selectionDiv.style.display = "";
-      }
-    }
-
-    function setShift(val) {
-      if (val) shiftSelecting = shiftSelecting || (sel.inverted ? sel.to : sel.from);
-      else shiftSelecting = null;
-    }
-    function setSelectionUser(from, to) {
-      var sh = shiftSelecting && clipPos(shiftSelecting);
-      if (sh) {
-        if (posLess(sh, from)) from = sh;
-        else if (posLess(to, sh)) to = sh;
-      }
-      setSelection(from, to);
-      userSelChange = true;
-    }
-    // Update the selection. Last two args are only used by
-    // updateLines, since they have to be expressed in the line
-    // numbers before the update.
-    function setSelection(from, to, oldFrom, oldTo) {
-      goalColumn = null;
-      if (oldFrom == null) {oldFrom = sel.from.line; oldTo = sel.to.line;}
-      if (posEq(sel.from, from) && posEq(sel.to, to)) return;
-      if (posLess(to, from)) {var tmp = to; to = from; from = tmp;}
-
-      // Skip over hidden lines.
-      if (from.line != oldFrom) {
-        var from1 = skipHidden(from, oldFrom, sel.from.ch);
-        // If there is no non-hidden line left, force visibility on current line
-        if (!from1) setLineHidden(from.line, false);
-        else from = from1;
-      }
-      if (to.line != oldTo) to = skipHidden(to, oldTo, sel.to.ch);
-
-      if (posEq(from, to)) sel.inverted = false;
-      else if (posEq(from, sel.to)) sel.inverted = false;
-      else if (posEq(to, sel.from)) sel.inverted = true;
-
-      if (options.autoClearEmptyLines && posEq(sel.from, sel.to)) {
-        var head = sel.inverted ? from : to;
-        if (head.line != sel.from.line && sel.from.line < doc.size) {
-          var oldLine = getLine(sel.from.line);
-          if (/^\s+$/.test(oldLine.text))
-            setTimeout(operation(function() {
-              if (oldLine.parent && /^\s+$/.test(oldLine.text)) {
-                var no = lineNo(oldLine);
-                replaceRange("", {line: no, ch: 0}, {line: no, ch: oldLine.text.length});
-              }
-            }, 10));
-        }
-      }
-
-      sel.from = from; sel.to = to;
-      selectionChanged = true;
-    }
-    function skipHidden(pos, oldLine, oldCh) {
-      function getNonHidden(dir) {
-        var lNo = pos.line + dir, end = dir == 1 ? doc.size : -1;
-        while (lNo != end) {
-          var line = getLine(lNo);
-          if (!line.hidden) {
-            var ch = pos.ch;
-            if (toEnd || ch > oldCh || ch > line.text.length) ch = line.text.length;
-            return {line: lNo, ch: ch};
-          }
-          lNo += dir;
-        }
-      }
-      var line = getLine(pos.line);
-      var toEnd = pos.ch == line.text.length && pos.ch != oldCh;
-      if (!line.hidden) return pos;
-      if (pos.line >= oldLine) return getNonHidden(1) || getNonHidden(-1);
-      else return getNonHidden(-1) || getNonHidden(1);
-    }
-    function setCursor(line, ch, user) {
-      var pos = clipPos({line: line, ch: ch || 0});
-      (user ? setSelectionUser : setSelection)(pos, pos);
-    }
-
-    function clipLine(n) {return Math.max(0, Math.min(n, doc.size-1));}
-    function clipPos(pos) {
-      if (pos.line < 0) return {line: 0, ch: 0};
-      if (pos.line >= doc.size) return {line: doc.size-1, ch: getLine(doc.size-1).text.length};
-      var ch = pos.ch, linelen = getLine(pos.line).text.length;
-      if (ch == null || ch > linelen) return {line: pos.line, ch: linelen};
-      else if (ch < 0) return {line: pos.line, ch: 0};
-      else return pos;
-    }
-
-    function findPosH(dir, unit) {
-      var end = sel.inverted ? sel.from : sel.to, line = end.line, ch = end.ch;
-      var lineObj = getLine(line);
-      function findNextLine() {
-        for (var l = line + dir, e = dir < 0 ? -1 : doc.size; l != e; l += dir) {
-          var lo = getLine(l);
-          if (!lo.hidden) { line = l; lineObj = lo; return true; }
-        }
-      }
-      function moveOnce(boundToLine) {
-        if (ch == (dir < 0 ? 0 : lineObj.text.length)) {
-          if (!boundToLine && findNextLine()) ch = dir < 0 ? lineObj.text.length : 0;
-          else return false;
-        } else ch += dir;
-        return true;
-      }
-      if (unit == "char") moveOnce();
-      else if (unit == "column") moveOnce(true);
-      else if (unit == "word") {
-        var sawWord = false;
-        for (;;) {
-          if (dir < 0) if (!moveOnce()) break;
-          if (isWordChar(lineObj.text.charAt(ch))) sawWord = true;
-          else if (sawWord) {if (dir < 0) {dir = 1; moveOnce();} break;}
-          if (dir > 0) if (!moveOnce()) break;
-        }
-      }
-      return {line: line, ch: ch};
-    }
-    function moveH(dir, unit) {
-      var pos = dir < 0 ? sel.from : sel.to;
-      if (shiftSelecting || posEq(sel.from, sel.to)) pos = findPosH(dir, unit);
-      setCursor(pos.line, pos.ch, true);
-    }
-    function deleteH(dir, unit) {
-      if (!posEq(sel.from, sel.to)) replaceRange("", sel.from, sel.to);
-      else if (dir < 0) replaceRange("", findPosH(dir, unit), sel.to);
-      else replaceRange("", sel.from, findPosH(dir, unit));
-      userSelChange = true;
-    }
-    var goalColumn = null;
-    function moveV(dir, unit) {
-      var dist = 0, pos = localCoords(sel.inverted ? sel.from : sel.to, true);
-      if (goalColumn != null) pos.x = goalColumn;
-      if (unit == "page") dist = Math.min(scroller.clientHeight, window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight);
-      else if (unit == "line") dist = textHeight();
-      var target = coordsChar(pos.x, pos.y + dist * dir + 2);
-      if (unit == "page") scrollbar.scrollTop += localCoords(target, true).y - pos.y;
-      setCursor(target.line, target.ch, true);
-      goalColumn = pos.x;
-    }
-
-    function findWordAt(pos) {
-      var line = getLine(pos.line).text;
-      var start = pos.ch, end = pos.ch;
-      var check = isWordChar(line.charAt(start < line.length ? start : start - 1)) ?
-        isWordChar : function(ch) {return !isWordChar(ch);};
-      while (start > 0 && check(line.charAt(start - 1))) --start;
-      while (end < line.length && check(line.charAt(end))) ++end;
-      return {from: {line: pos.line, ch: start}, to: {line: pos.line, ch: end}};
-    }
-    function selectLine(line) {
-      setSelectionUser({line: line, ch: 0}, clipPos({line: line + 1, ch: 0}));
-    }
-    function indentSelected(mode) {
-      if (posEq(sel.from, sel.to)) return indentLine(sel.from.line, mode);
-      var e = sel.to.line - (sel.to.ch ? 0 : 1);
-      for (var i = sel.from.line; i <= e; ++i) indentLine(i, mode);
-    }
-
-    function indentLine(n, how) {
-      if (!how) how = "add";
-      if (how == "smart") {
-        if (!mode.indent) how = "prev";
-        else var state = getStateBefore(n);
-      }
-
-      var line = getLine(n), curSpace = line.indentation(options.tabSize),
-          curSpaceString = line.text.match(/^\s*/)[0], indentation;
-      if (how == "smart") {
-        indentation = mode.indent(state, line.text.slice(curSpaceString.length), line.text);
-        if (indentation == Pass) how = "prev";
-      }
-      if (how == "prev") {
-        if (n) indentation = getLine(n-1).indentation(options.tabSize);
-        else indentation = 0;
-      }
-      else if (how == "add") indentation = curSpace + options.indentUnit;
-      else if (how == "subtract") indentation = curSpace - options.indentUnit;
-      indentation = Math.max(0, indentation);
-      var diff = indentation - curSpace;
-
-      var indentString = "", pos = 0;
-      if (options.indentWithTabs)
-        for (var i = Math.floor(indentation / options.tabSize); i; --i) {pos += options.tabSize; indentString += "\t";}
-      while (pos < indentation) {++pos; indentString += " ";}
-
-      replaceRange(indentString, {line: n, ch: 0}, {line: n, ch: curSpaceString.length});
-    }
-
-    function loadMode() {
-      mode = CodeMirror.getMode(options, options.mode);
-      doc.iter(0, doc.size, function(line) { line.stateAfter = null; });
-      work = [0];
-      startWorker();
-    }
-    function gutterChanged() {
-      var visible = options.gutter || options.lineNumbers;
-      gutter.style.display = visible ? "" : "none";
-      if (visible) gutterDirty = true;
-      else lineDiv.parentNode.style.marginLeft = 0;
-    }
-    function wrappingChanged(from, to) {
-      if (options.lineWrapping) {
-        wrapper.className += " CodeMirror-wrap";
-        var perLine = scroller.clientWidth / charWidth() - 3;
-        doc.iter(0, doc.size, function(line) {
-          if (line.hidden) return;
-          var guess = Math.ceil(line.text.length / perLine) || 1;
-          if (guess != 1) updateLineHeight(line, guess);
-        });
-        lineSpace.style.width = code.style.width = "";
-        widthForcer.style.left = "";
-      } else {
-        wrapper.className = wrapper.className.replace(" CodeMirror-wrap", "");
-        maxLine = ""; maxLineChanged = true;
-        doc.iter(0, doc.size, function(line) {
-          if (line.height != 1 && !line.hidden) updateLineHeight(line, 1);
-          if (line.text.length > maxLine.length) maxLine = line.text;
-        });
-      }
-      changes.push({from: 0, to: doc.size});
-    }
-    function makeTab(col) {
-      var w = options.tabSize - col % options.tabSize, cached = tabCache[w];
-      if (cached) return cached;
-      for (var str = '<span class="cm-tab">', i = 0; i < w; ++i) str += " ";
-      return (tabCache[w] = {html: str + "</span>", width: w});
-    }
-    function themeChanged() {
-      scroller.className = scroller.className.replace(/\s*cm-s-\S+/g, "") +
-        options.theme.replace(/(^|\s)\s*/g, " cm-s-");
-    }
-    function keyMapChanged() {
-      var style = keyMap[options.keyMap].style;
-      wrapper.className = wrapper.className.replace(/\s*cm-keymap-\S+/g, "") +
-        (style ? " cm-keymap-" + style : "");
-    }
-
-    function TextMarker() { this.set = []; }
-    TextMarker.prototype.clear = operation(function() {
-      var min = Infinity, max = -Infinity;
-      for (var i = 0, e = this.set.length; i < e; ++i) {
-        var line = this.set[i], mk = line.marked;
-        if (!mk || !line.parent) continue;
-        var lineN = lineNo(line);
-        min = Math.min(min, lineN); max = Math.max(max, lineN);
-        for (var j = 0; j < mk.length; ++j)
-          if (mk[j].marker == this) mk.splice(j--, 1);
-      }
-      if (min != Infinity)
-        changes.push({from: min, to: max + 1});
-    });
-    TextMarker.prototype.find = function() {
-      var from, to;
-      for (var i = 0, e = this.set.length; i < e; ++i) {
-        var line = this.set[i], mk = line.marked;
-        for (var j = 0; j < mk.length; ++j) {
-          var mark = mk[j];
-          if (mark.marker == this) {
-            if (mark.from != null || mark.to != null) {
-              var found = lineNo(line);
-              if (found != null) {
-                if (mark.from != null) from = {line: found, ch: mark.from};
-                if (mark.to != null) to = {line: found, ch: mark.to};
-              }
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      return {from: from, to: to};
-    };
-
-    function markText(from, to, className) {
-      from = clipPos(from); to = clipPos(to);
-      var tm = new TextMarker();
-      if (!posLess(from, to)) return tm;
-      function add(line, from, to, className) {
-        getLine(line).addMark(new MarkedText(from, to, className, tm));
-      }
-      if (from.line == to.line) add(from.line, from.ch, to.ch, className);
-      else {
-        add(from.line, from.ch, null, className);
-        for (var i = from.line + 1, e = to.line; i < e; ++i)
-          add(i, null, null, className);
-        add(to.line, null, to.ch, className);
-      }
-      changes.push({from: from.line, to: to.line + 1});
-      return tm;
-    }
-
-    function setBookmark(pos) {
-      pos = clipPos(pos);
-      var bm = new Bookmark(pos.ch);
-      getLine(pos.line).addMark(bm);
-      return bm;
-    }
-
-    function findMarksAt(pos) {
-      pos = clipPos(pos);
-      var markers = [], marked = getLine(pos.line).marked;
-      if (!marked) return markers;
-      for (var i = 0, e = marked.length; i < e; ++i) {
-        var m = marked[i];
-        if ((m.from == null || m.from <= pos.ch) &&
-            (m.to == null || m.to >= pos.ch))
-          markers.push(m.marker || m);
-      }
-      return markers;
-    }
-
-    function addGutterMarker(line, text, className) {
-      if (typeof line == "number") line = getLine(clipLine(line));
-      line.gutterMarker = {text: text, style: className};
-      gutterDirty = true;
-      return line;
-    }
-    function removeGutterMarker(line) {
-      if (typeof line == "number") line = getLine(clipLine(line));
-      line.gutterMarker = null;
-      gutterDirty = true;
-    }
-
-    function changeLine(handle, op) {
-      var no = handle, line = handle;
-      if (typeof handle == "number") line = getLine(clipLine(handle));
-      else no = lineNo(handle);
-      if (no == null) return null;
-      if (op(line, no)) changes.push({from: no, to: no + 1});
-      else return null;
-      return line;
-    }
-    function setLineClass(handle, className, bgClassName) {
-      return changeLine(handle, function(line) {
-        if (line.className != className || line.bgClassName != bgClassName) {
-          line.className = className;
-          line.bgClassName = bgClassName;
-          return true;
-        }
-      });
-    }
-    function setLineHidden(handle, hidden) {
-      return changeLine(handle, function(line, no) {
-        if (line.hidden != hidden) {
-          line.hidden = hidden;
-          if (!options.lineWrapping) {
-            var l = line.text;
-            if (hidden && l.length == maxLine.length) {
-              updateMaxLine = true;
-            } else if (!hidden && l.length > maxLine.length) {
-              maxLine = l; updateMaxLine = false;
-            }
-          }
-          updateLineHeight(line, hidden ? 0 : 1);
-          var fline = sel.from.line, tline = sel.to.line;
-          if (hidden && (fline == no || tline == no)) {
-            var from = fline == no ? skipHidden({line: fline, ch: 0}, fline, 0) : sel.from;
-            var to = tline == no ? skipHidden({line: tline, ch: 0}, tline, 0) : sel.to;
-            // Can't hide the last visible line, we'd have no place to put the cursor
-            if (!to) return;
-            setSelection(from, to);
-          }
-          return (gutterDirty = true);
-        }
-      });
-    }
-
-    function lineInfo(line) {
-      if (typeof line == "number") {
-        if (!isLine(line)) return null;
-        var n = line;
-        line = getLine(line);
-        if (!line) return null;
-      } else {
-        var n = lineNo(line);
-        if (n == null) return null;
-      }
-      var marker = line.gutterMarker;
-      return {line: n, handle: line, text: line.text, markerText: marker && marker.text,
-              markerClass: marker && marker.style, lineClass: line.className, bgClass: line.bgClassName};
-    }
-
-    function stringWidth(str) {
-      measure.innerHTML = "<pre><span>x</span></pre>";
-      measure.firstChild.firstChild.firstChild.nodeValue = str;
-      return measure.firstChild.firstChild.offsetWidth || 10;
-    }
-    // These are used to go from pixel positions to character
-    // positions, taking varying character widths into account.
-    function charFromX(line, x) {
-      if (x <= 0) return 0;
-      var lineObj = getLine(line), text = lineObj.text;
-      function getX(len) {
-        return measureLine(lineObj, len).left;
-      }
-      var from = 0, fromX = 0, to = text.length, toX;
-      // Guess a suitable upper bound for our search.
-      var estimated = Math.min(to, Math.ceil(x / charWidth()));
-      for (;;) {
-        var estX = getX(estimated);
-        if (estX <= x && estimated < to) estimated = Math.min(to, Math.ceil(estimated * 1.2));
-        else {toX = estX; to = estimated; break;}
-      }
-      if (x > toX) return to;
-      // Try to guess a suitable lower bound as well.
-      estimated = Math.floor(to * 0.8); estX = getX(estimated);
-      if (estX < x) {from = estimated; fromX = estX;}
-      // Do a binary search between these bounds.
-      for (;;) {
-        if (to - from <= 1) return (toX - x > x - fromX) ? from : to;
-        var middle = Math.ceil((from + to) / 2), middleX = getX(middle);
-        if (middleX > x) {to = middle; toX = middleX;}
-        else {from = middle; fromX = middleX;}
-      }
-    }
-
-    var tempId = "CodeMirror-temp-" + Math.floor(Math.random() * 0xffffff).toString(16);
-    function measureLine(line, ch) {
-      if (ch == 0) return {top: 0, left: 0};
-      var wbr = options.lineWrapping && ch < line.text.length &&
-                spanAffectsWrapping.test(line.text.slice(ch - 1, ch + 1));
-      measure.innerHTML = "<pre>" + line.getHTML(makeTab, ch, tempId, wbr) + "</pre>";
-      var elt = document.getElementById(tempId);
-      var top = elt.offsetTop, left = elt.offsetLeft;
-      // Older IEs report zero offsets for spans directly after a wrap
-      if (ie && top == 0 && left == 0) {
-        var backup = document.createElement("span");
-        backup.innerHTML = "x";
-        elt.parentNode.insertBefore(backup, elt.nextSibling);
-        top = backup.offsetTop;
-      }
-      return {top: top, left: left};
-    }
-    function localCoords(pos, inLineWrap) {
-      var x, lh = textHeight(), y = lh * (heightAtLine(doc, pos.line) - (inLineWrap ? displayOffset : 0));
-      if (pos.ch == 0) x = 0;
-      else {
-        var sp = measureLine(getLine(pos.line), pos.ch);
-        x = sp.left;
-        if (options.lineWrapping) y += Math.max(0, sp.top);
-      }
-      return {x: x, y: y, yBot: y + lh};
-    }
-    // Coords must be lineSpace-local
-    function coordsChar(x, y) {
-      if (y < 0) return {line: 0, ch: 0};
-      var th = textHeight(), cw = charWidth(), heightPos = displayOffset + Math.floor(y / th);
-      var lineNo = lineAtHeight(doc, heightPos);
-      if (lineNo >= doc.size) return {line: doc.size - 1, ch: getLine(doc.size - 1).text.length};
-      var lineObj = getLine(lineNo), text = lineObj.text;
-      var tw = options.lineWrapping, innerOff = tw ? heightPos - heightAtLine(doc, lineNo) : 0;
-      if (x <= 0 && innerOff == 0) return {line: lineNo, ch: 0};
-      function getX(len) {
-        var sp = measureLine(lineObj, len);
-        if (tw) {
-          var off = Math.round(sp.top / th);
-          return Math.max(0, sp.left + (off - innerOff) * scroller.clientWidth);
-        }
-        return sp.left;
-      }
-      var from = 0, fromX = 0, to = text.length, toX;
-      // Guess a suitable upper bound for our search.
-      var estimated = Math.min(to, Math.ceil((x + innerOff * scroller.clientWidth * .9) / cw));
-      for (;;) {
-        var estX = getX(estimated);
-        if (estX <= x && estimated < to) estimated = Math.min(to, Math.ceil(estimated * 1.2));
-        else {toX = estX; to = estimated; break;}
-      }
-      if (x > toX) return {line: lineNo, ch: to};
-      // Try to guess a suitable lower bound as well.
-      estimated = Math.floor(to * 0.8); estX = getX(estimated);
-      if (estX < x) {from = estimated; fromX = estX;}
-      // Do a binary search between these bounds.
-      for (;;) {
-        if (to - from <= 1) return {line: lineNo, ch: (toX - x > x - fromX) ? from : to};
-        var middle = Math.ceil((from + to) / 2), middleX = getX(middle);
-        if (middleX > x) {to = middle; toX = middleX;}
-        else {from = middle; fromX = middleX;}
-      }
-    }
-    function pageCoords(pos) {
-      var local = localCoords(pos, true), off = eltOffset(lineSpace);
-      return {x: off.left + local.x, y: off.top + local.y, yBot: off.top + local.yBot};
-    }
-
-    var cachedHeight, cachedHeightFor, measureText;
-    function textHeight() {
-      if (measureText == null) {
-        measureText = "<pre>";
-        for (var i = 0; i < 49; ++i) measureText += "x<br/>";
-        measureText += "x</pre>";
-      }
-      var offsetHeight = lineDiv.clientHeight;
-      if (offsetHeight == cachedHeightFor) return cachedHeight;
-      cachedHeightFor = offsetHeight;
-      measure.innerHTML = measureText;
-      cachedHeight = measure.firstChild.offsetHeight / 50 || 1;
-      measure.innerHTML = "";
-      return cachedHeight;
-    }
-    var cachedWidth, cachedWidthFor = 0;
-    function charWidth() {
-      if (scroller.clientWidth == cachedWidthFor) return cachedWidth;
-      cachedWidthFor = scroller.clientWidth;
-      return (cachedWidth = stringWidth("x"));
-    }
-    function paddingTop() {return lineSpace.offsetTop;}
-    function paddingLeft() {return lineSpace.offsetLeft;}
-
-    function posFromMouse(e, liberal) {
-      var offW = eltOffset(scroller, true), x, y;
-      // Fails unpredictably on IE[67] when mouse is dragged around quickly.
-      try { x = e.clientX; y = e.clientY; } catch (e) { return null; }
-      // This is a mess of a heuristic to try and determine whether a
-      // scroll-bar was clicked or not, and to return null if one was
-      // (and !liberal).
-      if (!liberal && (x - offW.left > scroller.clientWidth || y - offW.top > scroller.clientHeight))
-        return null;
-      var offL = eltOffset(lineSpace, true);
-      return coordsChar(x - offL.left, y - offL.top);
-    }
-    function onContextMenu(e) {
-      var pos = posFromMouse(e), scrollPos = scrollbar.scrollTop;
-      if (!pos || opera) return; // Opera is difficult.
-      if (posEq(sel.from, sel.to) || posLess(pos, sel.from) || !posLess(pos, sel.to))
-        operation(setCursor)(pos.line, pos.ch);
-
-      var oldCSS = input.style.cssText;
-      inputDiv.style.position = "absolute";
-      input.style.cssText = "position: fixed; width: 30px; height: 30px; top: " + (e.clientY - 5) +
-        "px; left: " + (e.clientX - 5) + "px; z-index: 1000; background: white; " +
-        "border-width: 0; outline: none; overflow: hidden; opacity: .05; filter: alpha(opacity=5);";
-      leaveInputAlone = true;
-      var val = input.value = getSelection();
-      focusInput();
-      selectInput(input);
-      function rehide() {
-        var newVal = splitLines(input.value).join("\n");
-        if (newVal != val && !options.readOnly) operation(replaceSelection)(newVal, "end");
-        inputDiv.style.position = "relative";
-        input.style.cssText = oldCSS;
-        if (ie_lt9) scrollbar.scrollTop = scrollPos;
-        leaveInputAlone = false;
-        resetInput(true);
-        slowPoll();
-      }
-
-      if (gecko) {
-        e_stop(e);
-        var mouseup = connect(window, "mouseup", function() {
-          mouseup();
-          setTimeout(rehide, 20);
-        }, true);
-      } else {
-        setTimeout(rehide, 50);
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Cursor-blinking
-    function restartBlink() {
-      clearInterval(blinker);
-      var on = true;
-      cursor.style.visibility = "";
-      blinker = setInterval(function() {
-        cursor.style.visibility = (on = !on) ? "" : "hidden";
-      }, 650);
-    }
-
-    var matching = {"(": ")>", ")": "(<", "[": "]>", "]": "[<", "{": "}>", "}": "{<"};
-    function matchBrackets(autoclear) {
-      var head = sel.inverted ? sel.from : sel.to, line = getLine(head.line), pos = head.ch - 1;
-      var match = (pos >= 0 && matching[line.text.charAt(pos)]) || matching[line.text.charAt(++pos)];
-      if (!match) return;
-      var ch = match.charAt(0), forward = match.charAt(1) == ">", d = forward ? 1 : -1, st = line.styles;
-      for (var off = pos + 1, i = 0, e = st.length; i < e; i+=2)
-        if ((off -= st[i].length) <= 0) {var style = st[i+1]; break;}
-
-      var stack = [line.text.charAt(pos)], re = /[(){}[\]]/;
-      function scan(line, from, to) {
-        if (!line.text) return;
-        var st = line.styles, pos = forward ? 0 : line.text.length - 1, cur;
-        for (var i = forward ? 0 : st.length - 2, e = forward ? st.length : -2; i != e; i += 2*d) {
-          var text = st[i];
-          if (st[i+1] != style) {pos += d * text.length; continue;}
-          for (var j = forward ? 0 : text.length - 1, te = forward ? text.length : -1; j != te; j += d, pos+=d) {
-            if (pos >= from && pos < to && re.test(cur = text.charAt(j))) {
-              var match = matching[cur];
-              if (match.charAt(1) == ">" == forward) stack.push(cur);
-              else if (stack.pop() != match.charAt(0)) return {pos: pos, match: false};
-              else if (!stack.length) return {pos: pos, match: true};
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      for (var i = head.line, e = forward ? Math.min(i + 100, doc.size) : Math.max(-1, i - 100); i != e; i+=d) {
-        var line = getLine(i), first = i == head.line;
-        var found = scan(line, first && forward ? pos + 1 : 0, first && !forward ? pos : line.text.length);
-        if (found) break;
-      }
-      if (!found) found = {pos: null, match: false};
-      var style = found.match ? "CodeMirror-matchingbracket" : "CodeMirror-nonmatchingbracket";
-      var one = markText({line: head.line, ch: pos}, {line: head.line, ch: pos+1}, style),
-          two = found.pos != null && markText({line: i, ch: found.pos}, {line: i, ch: found.pos + 1}, style);
-      var clear = operation(function(){one.clear(); two && two.clear();});
-      if (autoclear) setTimeout(clear, 800);
-      else bracketHighlighted = clear;
-    }
-
-    // Finds the line to start with when starting a parse. Tries to
-    // find a line with a stateAfter, so that it can start with a
-    // valid state. If that fails, it returns the line with the
-    // smallest indentation, which tends to need the least context to
-    // parse correctly.
-    function findStartLine(n) {
-      var minindent, minline;
-      for (var search = n, lim = n - 40; search > lim; --search) {
-        if (search == 0) return 0;
-        var line = getLine(search-1);
-        if (line.stateAfter) return search;
-        var indented = line.indentation(options.tabSize);
-        if (minline == null || minindent > indented) {
-          minline = search - 1;
-          minindent = indented;
-        }
-      }
-      return minline;
-    }
-    function getStateBefore(n) {
-      var start = findStartLine(n), state = start && getLine(start-1).stateAfter;
-      if (!state) state = startState(mode);
-      else state = copyState(mode, state);
-      doc.iter(start, n, function(line) {
-        line.highlight(mode, state, options.tabSize);
-        line.stateAfter = copyState(mode, state);
-      });
-      if (start < n) changes.push({from: start, to: n});
-      if (n < doc.size && !getLine(n).stateAfter) work.push(n);
-      return state;
-    }
-    function highlightLines(start, end) {
-      var state = getStateBefore(start);
-      doc.iter(start, end, function(line) {
-        line.highlight(mode, state, options.tabSize);
-        line.stateAfter = copyState(mode, state);
-      });
-    }
-    function highlightWorker() {
-      var end = +new Date + options.workTime;
-      var foundWork = work.length;
-      while (work.length) {
-        if (!getLine(showingFrom).stateAfter) var task = showingFrom;
-        else var task = work.pop();
-        if (task >= doc.size) continue;
-        var start = findStartLine(task), state = start && getLine(start-1).stateAfter;
-        if (state) state = copyState(mode, state);
-        else state = startState(mode);
-
-        var unchanged = 0, compare = mode.compareStates, realChange = false,
-            i = start, bail = false;
-        doc.iter(i, doc.size, function(line) {
-          var hadState = line.stateAfter;
-          if (+new Date > end) {
-            work.push(i);
-            startWorker(options.workDelay);
-            if (realChange) changes.push({from: task, to: i + 1});
-            return (bail = true);
-          }
-          var changed = line.highlight(mode, state, options.tabSize);
-          if (changed) realChange = true;
-          line.stateAfter = copyState(mode, state);
-          var done = null;
-          if (compare) {
-            var same = hadState && compare(hadState, state);
-            if (same != Pass) done = !!same;
-          }
-          if (done == null) {
-            if (changed !== false || !hadState) unchanged = 0;
-            else if (++unchanged > 3 && (!mode.indent || mode.indent(hadState, "") == mode.indent(state, "")))
-              done = true;
-          }
-          if (done) return true;
-          ++i;
-        });
-        if (bail) return;
-        if (realChange) changes.push({from: task, to: i + 1});
-      }
-      if (foundWork && options.onHighlightComplete)
-        options.onHighlightComplete(instance);
-    }
-    function startWorker(time) {
-      if (!work.length) return;
-      highlight.set(time, operation(highlightWorker));
-    }
-
-    // Operations are used to wrap changes in such a way that each
-    // change won't have to update the cursor and display (which would
-    // be awkward, slow, and error-prone), but instead updates are
-    // batched and then all combined and executed at once.
-    function startOperation() {
-      updateInput = userSelChange = textChanged = null;
-      changes = []; selectionChanged = false; callbacks = [];
-    }
-    function endOperation() {
-      if (updateMaxLine) computeMaxLength();
-      if (maxLineChanged && !options.lineWrapping) {
-        var cursorWidth = widthForcer.offsetWidth, left = stringWidth(maxLine);
-        widthForcer.style.left = left + "px";
-        lineSpace.style.minWidth = (left + cursorWidth) + "px";
-        maxLineChanged = false;
-      }
-      var newScrollPos, updated;
-      if (selectionChanged) {
-        var coords = calculateCursorCoords();
-        newScrollPos = calculateScrollPos(coords.x, coords.y, coords.x, coords.yBot);
-      }
-      if (changes.length) updated = updateDisplay(changes, true, (newScrollPos ? newScrollPos.scrollTop : null));
-      else {
-        if (selectionChanged) updateSelection();
-        if (gutterDirty) updateGutter();
-      }
-      if (newScrollPos) scrollCursorIntoView();
-      if (selectionChanged) {scrollEditorIntoView(); restartBlink();}
-
-      if (focused && !leaveInputAlone &&
-          (updateInput === true || (updateInput !== false && selectionChanged)))
-        resetInput(userSelChange);
-
-      if (selectionChanged && options.matchBrackets)
-        setTimeout(operation(function() {
-          if (bracketHighlighted) {bracketHighlighted(); bracketHighlighted = null;}
-          if (posEq(sel.from, sel.to)) matchBrackets(false);
-        }), 20);
-      var sc = selectionChanged, cbs = callbacks; // these can be reset by callbacks
-      if (textChanged && options.onChange && instance)
-        options.onChange(instance, textChanged);
-      if (sc && options.onCursorActivity)
-        options.onCursorActivity(instance);
-      for (var i = 0; i < cbs.length; ++i) cbs[i](instance);
-      if (updated && options.onUpdate) options.onUpdate(instance);
-    }
-    var nestedOperation = 0;
-    function operation(f) {
-      return function() {
-        if (!nestedOperation++) startOperation();
-        try {var result = f.apply(this, arguments);}
-        finally {if (!--nestedOperation) endOperation();}
-        return result;
-      };
-    }
-
-    function compoundChange(f) {
-      history.startCompound();
-      try { return f(); } finally { history.endCompound(); }
-    }
-
-    for (var ext in extensions)
-      if (extensions.propertyIsEnumerable(ext) &&
-          !instance.propertyIsEnumerable(ext))
-        instance[ext] = extensions[ext];
-    return instance;
-  } // (end of function CodeMirror)
-
-  // The default configuration options.
-  CodeMirror.defaults = {
-    value: "",
-    mode: null,
-    theme: "default",
-    indentUnit: 2,
-    indentWithTabs: false,
-    smartIndent: true,
-    tabSize: 4,
-    keyMap: "default",
-    extraKeys: null,
-    electricChars: true,
-    autoClearEmptyLines: false,
-    onKeyEvent: null,
-    onDragEvent: null,
-    lineWrapping: false,
-    lineNumbers: false,
-    gutter: false,
-    fixedGutter: false,
-    firstLineNumber: 1,
-    readOnly: false,
-    dragDrop: true,
-    onChange: null,
-    onCursorActivity: null,
-    onGutterClick: null,
-    onHighlightComplete: null,
-    onUpdate: null,
-    onFocus: null, onBlur: null, onScroll: null,
-    matchBrackets: false,
-    workTime: 100,
-    workDelay: 200,
-    pollInterval: 100,
-    undoDepth: 40,
-    tabindex: null,
-    autofocus: null,
-    lineNumberFormatter: function(integer) { return integer; }
-  };
-
-  var ios = /AppleWebKit/.test(navigator.userAgent) && /Mobile\/\w+/.test(navigator.userAgent);
-  var mac = ios || /Mac/.test(navigator.platform);
-  var win = /Win/.test(navigator.platform);
-
-  // Known modes, by name and by MIME
-  var modes = CodeMirror.modes = {}, mimeModes = CodeMirror.mimeModes = {};
-  CodeMirror.defineMode = function(name, mode) {
-    if (!CodeMirror.defaults.mode && name != "null") CodeMirror.defaults.mode = name;
-    if (arguments.length > 2) {
-      mode.dependencies = [];
-      for (var i = 2; i < arguments.length; ++i) mode.dependencies.push(arguments[i]);
-    }
-    modes[name] = mode;
-  };
-  CodeMirror.defineMIME = function(mime, spec) {
-    mimeModes[mime] = spec;
-  };
-  CodeMirror.resolveMode = function(spec) {
-    if (typeof spec == "string" && mimeModes.hasOwnProperty(spec))
-      spec = mimeModes[spec];
-    else if (typeof spec == "string" && /^[\w\-]+\/[\w\-]+\+xml$/.test(spec))
-      return CodeMirror.resolveMode("application/xml");
-    if (typeof spec == "string") return {name: spec};
-    else return spec || {name: "null"};
-  };
-  CodeMirror.getMode = function(options, spec) {
-    var spec = CodeMirror.resolveMode(spec);
-    var mfactory = modes[spec.name];
-    if (!mfactory) return CodeMirror.getMode(options, "text/plain");
-    return mfactory(options, spec);
-  };
-  CodeMirror.listModes = function() {
-    var list = [];
-    for (var m in modes)
-      if (modes.propertyIsEnumerable(m)) list.push(m);
-    return list;
-  };
-  CodeMirror.listMIMEs = function() {
-    var list = [];
-    for (var m in mimeModes)
-      if (mimeModes.propertyIsEnumerable(m)) list.push({mime: m, mode: mimeModes[m]});
-    return list;
-  };
-
-  var extensions = CodeMirror.extensions = {};
-  CodeMirror.defineExtension = function(name, func) {
-    extensions[name] = func;
-  };
-
-  var commands = CodeMirror.commands = {
-    selectAll: function(cm) {cm.setSelection({line: 0, ch: 0}, {line: cm.lineCount() - 1});},
-    killLine: function(cm) {
-      var from = cm.getCursor(true), to = cm.getCursor(false), sel = !posEq(from, to);
-      if (!sel && cm.getLine(from.line).length == from.ch) cm.replaceRange("", from, {line: from.line + 1, ch: 0});
-      else cm.replaceRange("", from, sel ? to : {line: from.line});
-    },
-    deleteLine: function(cm) {var l = cm.getCursor().line; cm.replaceRange("", {line: l, ch: 0}, {line: l});},
-    undo: function(cm) {cm.undo();},
-    redo: function(cm) {cm.redo();},
-    goDocStart: function(cm) {cm.setCursor(0, 0, true);},
-    goDocEnd: function(cm) {cm.setSelection({line: cm.lineCount() - 1}, null, true);},
-    goLineStart: function(cm) {cm.setCursor(cm.getCursor().line, 0, true);},
-    goLineStartSmart: function(cm) {
-      var cur = cm.getCursor();
-      var text = cm.getLine(cur.line), firstNonWS = Math.max(0, text.search(/\S/));
-      cm.setCursor(cur.line, cur.ch <= firstNonWS && cur.ch ? 0 : firstNonWS, true);
-    },
-    goLineEnd: function(cm) {cm.setSelection({line: cm.getCursor().line}, null, true);},
-    goLineUp: function(cm) {cm.moveV(-1, "line");},
-    goLineDown: function(cm) {cm.moveV(1, "line");},
-    goPageUp: function(cm) {cm.moveV(-1, "page");},
-    goPageDown: function(cm) {cm.moveV(1, "page");},
-    goCharLeft: function(cm) {cm.moveH(-1, "char");},
-    goCharRight: function(cm) {cm.moveH(1, "char");},
-    goColumnLeft: function(cm) {cm.moveH(-1, "column");},
-    goColumnRight: function(cm) {cm.moveH(1, "column");},
-    goWordLeft: function(cm) {cm.moveH(-1, "word");},
-    goWordRight: function(cm) {cm.moveH(1, "word");},
-    delCharLeft: function(cm) {cm.deleteH(-1, "char");},
-    delCharRight: function(cm) {cm.deleteH(1, "char");},
-    delWordLeft: function(cm) {cm.deleteH(-1, "word");},
-    delWordRight: function(cm) {cm.deleteH(1, "word");},
-    indentAuto: function(cm) {cm.indentSelection("smart");},
-    indentMore: function(cm) {cm.indentSelection("add");},
-    indentLess: function(cm) {cm.indentSelection("subtract");},
-    insertTab: function(cm) {cm.replaceSelection("\t", "end");},
-    defaultTab: function(cm) {
-      if (cm.somethingSelected()) cm.indentSelection("add");
-      else cm.replaceSelection("\t", "end");
-    },
-    transposeChars: function(cm) {
-      var cur = cm.getCursor(), line = cm.getLine(cur.line);
-      if (cur.ch > 0 && cur.ch < line.length - 1)
-        cm.replaceRange(line.charAt(cur.ch) + line.charAt(cur.ch - 1),
-                        {line: cur.line, ch: cur.ch - 1}, {line: cur.line, ch: cur.ch + 1});
-    },
-    newlineAndIndent: function(cm) {
-      cm.replaceSelection("\n", "end");
-      cm.indentLine(cm.getCursor().line);
-    },
-    toggleOverwrite: function(cm) {cm.toggleOverwrite();}
-  };
-
-  var keyMap = CodeMirror.keyMap = {};
-  keyMap.basic = {
-    "Left": "goCharLeft", "Right": "goCharRight", "Up": "goLineUp", "Down": "goLineDown",
-    "End": "goLineEnd", "Home": "goLineStartSmart", "PageUp": "goPageUp", "PageDown": "goPageDown",
-    "Delete": "delCharRight", "Backspace": "delCharLeft", "Tab": "defaultTab", "Shift-Tab": "indentAuto",
-    "Enter": "newlineAndIndent", "Insert": "toggleOverwrite"
-  };
-  // Note that the save and find-related commands aren't defined by
-  // default. Unknown commands are simply ignored.
-  keyMap.pcDefault = {
-    "Ctrl-A": "selectAll", "Ctrl-D": "deleteLine", "Ctrl-Z": "undo", "Shift-Ctrl-Z": "redo", "Ctrl-Y": "redo",
-    "Ctrl-Home": "goDocStart", "Alt-Up": "goDocStart", "Ctrl-End": "goDocEnd", "Ctrl-Down": "goDocEnd",
-    "Ctrl-Left": "goWordLeft", "Ctrl-Right": "goWordRight", "Alt-Left": "goLineStart", "Alt-Right": "goLineEnd",
-    "Ctrl-Backspace": "delWordLeft", "Ctrl-Delete": "delWordRight", "Ctrl-S": "save", "Ctrl-F": "find",
-    "Ctrl-G": "findNext", "Shift-Ctrl-G": "findPrev", "Shift-Ctrl-F": "replace", "Shift-Ctrl-R": "replaceAll",
-    "Ctrl-[": "indentLess", "Ctrl-]": "indentMore",
-    fallthrough: "basic"
-  };
-  keyMap.macDefault = {
-    "Cmd-A": "selectAll", "Cmd-D": "deleteLine", "Cmd-Z": "undo", "Shift-Cmd-Z": "redo", "Cmd-Y": "redo",
-    "Cmd-Up": "goDocStart", "Cmd-End": "goDocEnd", "Cmd-Down": "goDocEnd", "Alt-Left": "goWordLeft",
-    "Alt-Right": "goWordRight", "Cmd-Left": "goLineStart", "Cmd-Right": "goLineEnd", "Alt-Backspace": "delWordLeft",
-    "Ctrl-Alt-Backspace": "delWordRight", "Alt-Delete": "delWordRight", "Cmd-S": "save", "Cmd-F": "find",
-    "Cmd-G": "findNext", "Shift-Cmd-G": "findPrev", "Cmd-Alt-F": "replace", "Shift-Cmd-Alt-F": "replaceAll",
-    "Cmd-[": "indentLess", "Cmd-]": "indentMore",
-    fallthrough: ["basic", "emacsy"]
-  };
-  keyMap["default"] = mac ? keyMap.macDefault : keyMap.pcDefault;
-  keyMap.emacsy = {
-    "Ctrl-F": "goCharRight", "Ctrl-B": "goCharLeft", "Ctrl-P": "goLineUp", "Ctrl-N": "goLineDown",
-    "Alt-F": "goWordRight", "Alt-B": "goWordLeft", "Ctrl-A": "goLineStart", "Ctrl-E": "goLineEnd",
-    "Ctrl-V": "goPageUp", "Shift-Ctrl-V": "goPageDown", "Ctrl-D": "delCharRight", "Ctrl-H": "delCharLeft",
-    "Alt-D": "delWordRight", "Alt-Backspace": "delWordLeft", "Ctrl-K": "killLine", "Ctrl-T": "transposeChars"
-  };
-
-  function getKeyMap(val) {
-    if (typeof val == "string") return keyMap[val];
-    else return val;
-  }
-  function lookupKey(name, extraMap, map, handle, stop) {
-    function lookup(map) {
-      map = getKeyMap(map);
-      var found = map[name];
-      if (found != null && handle(found)) return true;
-      if (map.nofallthrough) {
-        if (stop) stop();
-        return true;
-      }
-      var fallthrough = map.fallthrough;
-      if (fallthrough == null) return false;
-      if (Object.prototype.toString.call(fallthrough) != "[object Array]")
-        return lookup(fallthrough);
-      for (var i = 0, e = fallthrough.length; i < e; ++i) {
-        if (lookup(fallthrough[i])) return true;
-      }
-      return false;
-    }
-    if (extraMap && lookup(extraMap)) return true;
-    return lookup(map);
-  }
-  function isModifierKey(event) {
-    var name = keyNames[e_prop(event, "keyCode")];
-    return name == "Ctrl" || name == "Alt" || name == "Shift" || name == "Mod";
-  }
-
-  CodeMirror.fromTextArea = function(textarea, options) {
-    if (!options) options = {};
-    options.value = textarea.value;
-    if (!options.tabindex && textarea.tabindex)
-      options.tabindex = textarea.tabindex;
-    if (options.autofocus == null && textarea.getAttribute("autofocus") != null)
-      options.autofocus = true;
-
-    function save() {textarea.value = instance.getValue();}
-    if (textarea.form) {
-      // Deplorable hack to make the submit method do the right thing.
-      var rmSubmit = connect(textarea.form, "submit", save, true);
-      if (typeof textarea.form.submit == "function") {
-        var realSubmit = textarea.form.submit;
-        function wrappedSubmit() {
-          save();
-          textarea.form.submit = realSubmit;
-          textarea.form.submit();
-          textarea.form.submit = wrappedSubmit;
-        }
-        textarea.form.submit = wrappedSubmit;
-      }
-    }
-
-    textarea.style.display = "none";
-    var instance = CodeMirror(function(node) {
-      textarea.parentNode.insertBefore(node, textarea.nextSibling);
-    }, options);
-    instance.save = save;
-    instance.getTextArea = function() { return textarea; };
-    instance.toTextArea = function() {
-      save();
-      textarea.parentNode.removeChild(instance.getWrapperElement());
-      textarea.style.display = "";
-      if (textarea.form) {
-        rmSubmit();
-        if (typeof textarea.form.submit == "function")
-          textarea.form.submit = realSubmit;
-      }
-    };
-    return instance;
-  };
-
-  // Utility functions for working with state. Exported because modes
-  // sometimes need to do this.
-  function copyState(mode, state) {
-    if (state === true) return state;
-    if (mode.copyState) return mode.copyState(state);
-    var nstate = {};
-    for (var n in state) {
-      var val = state[n];
-      if (val instanceof Array) val = val.concat([]);
-      nstate[n] = val;
-    }
-    return nstate;
-  }
-  CodeMirror.copyState = copyState;
-  function startState(mode, a1, a2) {
-    return mode.startState ? mode.startState(a1, a2) : true;
-  }
-  CodeMirror.startState = startState;
-
-  // The character stream used by a mode's parser.
-  function StringStream(string, tabSize) {
-    this.pos = this.start = 0;
-    this.string = string;
-    this.tabSize = tabSize || 8;
-  }
-  StringStream.prototype = {
-    eol: function() {return this.pos >= this.string.length;},
-    sol: function() {return this.pos == 0;},
-    peek: function() {return this.string.charAt(this.pos);},
-    next: function() {
-      if (this.pos < this.string.length)
-        return this.string.charAt(this.pos++);
-    },
-    eat: function(match) {
-      var ch = this.string.charAt(this.pos);
-      if (typeof match == "string") var ok = ch == match;
-      else var ok = ch && (match.test ? match.test(ch) : match(ch));
-      if (ok) {++this.pos; return ch;}
-    },
-    eatWhile: function(match) {
-      var start = this.pos;
-      while (this.eat(match)){}
-      return this.pos > start;
-    },
-    eatSpace: function() {
-      var start = this.pos;
-      while (/[\s\u00a0]/.test(this.string.charAt(this.pos))) ++this.pos;
-      return this.pos > start;
-    },
-    skipToEnd: function() {this.pos = this.string.length;},
-    skipTo: function(ch) {
-      var found = this.string.indexOf(ch, this.pos);
-      if (found > -1) {this.pos = found; return true;}
-    },
-    backUp: function(n) {this.pos -= n;},
-    column: function() {return countColumn(this.string, this.start, this.tabSize);},
-    indentation: function() {return countColumn(this.string, null, this.tabSize);},
-    match: function(pattern, consume, caseInsensitive) {
-      if (typeof pattern == "string") {
-        function cased(str) {return caseInsensitive ? str.toLowerCase() : str;}
-        if (cased(this.string).indexOf(cased(pattern), this.pos) == this.pos) {
-          if (consume !== false) this.pos += pattern.length;
-          return true;
-        }
-      } else {
-        var match = this.string.slice(this.pos).match(pattern);
-        if (match && consume !== false) this.pos += match[0].length;
-        return match;
-      }
-    },
-    current: function(){return this.string.slice(this.start, this.pos);}
-  };
-  CodeMirror.StringStream = StringStream;
-
-  function MarkedText(from, to, className, marker) {
-    this.from = from; this.to = to; this.style = className; this.marker = marker;
-  }
-  MarkedText.prototype = {
-    attach: function(line) { this.marker.set.push(line); },
-    detach: function(line) {
-      var ix = indexOf(this.marker.set, line);
-      if (ix > -1) this.marker.set.splice(ix, 1);
-    },
-    split: function(pos, lenBefore) {
-      if (this.to <= pos && this.to != null) return null;
-      var from = this.from < pos || this.from == null ? null : this.from - pos + lenBefore;
-      var to = this.to == null ? null : this.to - pos + lenBefore;
-      return new MarkedText(from, to, this.style, this.marker);
-    },
-    dup: function() { return new MarkedText(null, null, this.style, this.marker); },
-    clipTo: function(fromOpen, from, toOpen, to, diff) {
-      if (fromOpen && to > this.from && (to < this.to || this.to == null))
-        this.from = null;
-      else if (this.from != null && this.from >= from)
-        this.from = Math.max(to, this.from) + diff;
-      if (toOpen && (from < this.to || this.to == null) && (from > this.from || this.from == null))
-        this.to = null;
-      else if (this.to != null && this.to > from)
-        this.to = to < this.to ? this.to + diff : from;
-    },
-    isDead: function() { return this.from != null && this.to != null && this.from >= this.to; },
-    sameSet: function(x) { return this.marker == x.marker; }
-  };
-
-  function Bookmark(pos) {
-    this.from = pos; this.to = pos; this.line = null;
-  }
-  Bookmark.prototype = {
-    attach: function(line) { this.line = line; },
-    detach: function(line) { if (this.line == line) this.line = null; },
-    split: function(pos, lenBefore) {
-      if (pos < this.from) {
-        this.from = this.to = (this.from - pos) + lenBefore;
-        return this;
-      }
-    },
-    isDead: function() { return this.from > this.to; },
-    clipTo: function(fromOpen, from, toOpen, to, diff) {
-      if ((fromOpen || from < this.from) && (toOpen || to > this.to)) {
-        this.from = 0; this.to = -1;
-      } else if (this.from > from) {
-        this.from = this.to = Math.max(to, this.from) + diff;
-      }
-    },
-    sameSet: function(x) { return false; },
-    find: function() {
-      if (!this.line || !this.line.parent) return null;
-      return {line: lineNo(this.line), ch: this.from};
-    },
-    clear: function() {
-      if (this.line) {
-        var found = indexOf(this.line.marked, this);
-        if (found != -1) this.line.marked.splice(found, 1);
-        this.line = null;
-      }
-    }
-  };
-
-  // Line objects. These hold state related to a line, including
-  // highlighting info (the styles array).
-  function Line(text, styles) {
-    this.styles = styles || [text, null];
-    this.text = text;
-    this.height = 1;
-    this.marked = this.gutterMarker = this.className = this.bgClassName = this.handlers = null;
-    this.stateAfter = this.parent = this.hidden = null;
-  }
-  Line.inheritMarks = function(text, orig) {
-    var ln = new Line(text), mk = orig && orig.marked;
-    if (mk) {
-      for (var i = 0; i < mk.length; ++i) {
-        if (mk[i].to == null && mk[i].style) {
-          var newmk = ln.marked || (ln.marked = []), mark = mk[i];
-          var nmark = mark.dup(); newmk.push(nmark); nmark.attach(ln);
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return ln;
-  }
-  Line.prototype = {
-    // Replace a piece of a line, keeping the styles around it intact.
-    replace: function(from, to_, text) {
-      var st = [], mk = this.marked, to = to_ == null ? this.text.length : to_;
-      copyStyles(0, from, this.styles, st);
-      if (text) st.push(text, null);
-      copyStyles(to, this.text.length, this.styles, st);
-      this.styles = st;
-      this.text = this.text.slice(0, from) + text + this.text.slice(to);
-      this.stateAfter = null;
-      if (mk) {
-        var diff = text.length - (to - from);
-        for (var i = 0; i < mk.length; ++i) {
-          var mark = mk[i];
-          mark.clipTo(from == null, from || 0, to_ == null, to, diff);
-          if (mark.isDead()) {mark.detach(this); mk.splice(i--, 1);}
-        }
-      }
-    },
-    // Split a part off a line, keeping styles and markers intact.
-    split: function(pos, textBefore) {
-      var st = [textBefore, null], mk = this.marked;
-      copyStyles(pos, this.text.length, this.styles, st);
-      var taken = new Line(textBefore + this.text.slice(pos), st);
-      if (mk) {
-        for (var i = 0; i < mk.length; ++i) {
-          var mark = mk[i];
-          var newmark = mark.split(pos, textBefore.length);
-          if (newmark) {
-            if (!taken.marked) taken.marked = [];
-            taken.marked.push(newmark); newmark.attach(taken);
-            if (newmark == mark) mk.splice(i--, 1);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      return taken;
-    },
-    append: function(line) {
-      var mylen = this.text.length, mk = line.marked, mymk = this.marked;
-      this.text += line.text;
-      copyStyles(0, line.text.length, line.styles, this.styles);
-      if (mymk) {
-        for (var i = 0; i < mymk.length; ++i)
-          if (mymk[i].to == null) mymk[i].to = mylen;
-      }
-      if (mk && mk.length) {
-        if (!mymk) this.marked = mymk = [];
-        outer: for (var i = 0; i < mk.length; ++i) {
-          var mark = mk[i];
-          if (!mark.from) {
-            for (var j = 0; j < mymk.length; ++j) {
-              var mymark = mymk[j];
-              if (mymark.to == mylen && mymark.sameSet(mark)) {
-                mymark.to = mark.to == null ? null : mark.to + mylen;
-                if (mymark.isDead()) {
-                  mymark.detach(this);
-                  mk.splice(i--, 1);
-                }
-                continue outer;
-              }
-            }
-          }
-          mymk.push(mark);
-          mark.attach(this);
-          mark.from += mylen;
-          if (mark.to != null) mark.to += mylen;
-        }
-      }
-    },
-    fixMarkEnds: function(other) {
-      var mk = this.marked, omk = other.marked;
-      if (!mk) return;
-      outer: for (var i = 0; i < mk.length; ++i) {
-        var mark = mk[i], close = mark.to == null;
-        if (close && omk) {
-          for (var j = 0; j < omk.length; ++j) {
-            var om = omk[j];
-            if (!om.sameSet(mark) || om.from != null) continue
-            if (mark.from == this.text.length && om.to == 0) {
-              omk.splice(j, 1);
-              mk.splice(i--, 1);
-              continue outer;
-            } else {
-              close = false; break;
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        if (close) mark.to = this.text.length;
-      }
-    },
-    fixMarkStarts: function() {
-      var mk = this.marked;
-      if (!mk) return;
-      for (var i = 0; i < mk.length; ++i)
-        if (mk[i].from == null) mk[i].from = 0;
-    },
-    addMark: function(mark) {
-      mark.attach(this);
-      if (this.marked == null) this.marked = [];
-      this.marked.push(mark);
-      this.marked.sort(function(a, b){return (a.from || 0) - (b.from || 0);});
-    },
-    // Run the given mode's parser over a line, update the styles
-    // array, which contains alternating fragments of text and CSS
-    // classes.
-    highlight: function(mode, state, tabSize) {
-      var stream = new StringStream(this.text, tabSize), st = this.styles, pos = 0;
-      var changed = false, curWord = st[0], prevWord;
-      if (this.text == "" && mode.blankLine) mode.blankLine(state);
-      while (!stream.eol()) {
-        var style = mode.token(stream, state);
-        var substr = this.text.slice(stream.start, stream.pos);
-        stream.start = stream.pos;
-        if (pos && st[pos-1] == style)
-          st[pos-2] += substr;
-        else if (substr) {
-          if (!changed && (st[pos+1] != style || (pos && st[pos-2] != prevWord))) changed = true;
-          st[pos++] = substr; st[pos++] = style;
-          prevWord = curWord; curWord = st[pos];
-        }
-        // Give up when line is ridiculously long
-        if (stream.pos > 5000) {
-          st[pos++] = this.text.slice(stream.pos); st[pos++] = null;
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-      if (st.length != pos) {st.length = pos; changed = true;}
-      if (pos && st[pos-2] != prevWord) changed = true;
-      // Short lines with simple highlights return null, and are
-      // counted as changed by the driver because they are likely to
-      // highlight the same way in various contexts.
-      return changed || (st.length < 5 && this.text.length < 10 ? null : false);
-    },
-    // Fetch the parser token for a given character. Useful for hacks
-    // that want to inspect the mode state (say, for completion).
-    getTokenAt: function(mode, state, ch) {
-      var txt = this.text, stream = new StringStream(txt);
-      while (stream.pos < ch && !stream.eol()) {
-        stream.start = stream.pos;
-        var style = mode.token(stream, state);
-      }
-      return {start: stream.start,
-              end: stream.pos,
-              string: stream.current(),
-              className: style || null,
-              state: state};
-    },
-    indentation: function(tabSize) {return countColumn(this.text, null, tabSize);},
-    // Produces an HTML fragment for the line, taking selection,
-    // marking, and highlighting into account.
-    getHTML: function(makeTab, wrapAt, wrapId, wrapWBR) {
-      var html = [], first = true, col = 0;
-      function span_(text, style) {
-        if (!text) return;
-        // Work around a bug where, in some compat modes, IE ignores leading spaces
-        if (first && ie && text.charAt(0) == " ") text = "\u00a0" + text.slice(1);
-        first = false;
-        if (text.indexOf("\t") == -1) {
-          col += text.length;
-          var escaped = htmlEscape(text);
-        } else {
-          var escaped = "";
-          for (var pos = 0;;) {
-            var idx = text.indexOf("\t", pos);
-            if (idx == -1) {
-              escaped += htmlEscape(text.slice(pos));
-              col += text.length - pos;
-              break;
-            } else {
-              col += idx - pos;
-              var tab = makeTab(col);
-              escaped += htmlEscape(text.slice(pos, idx)) + tab.html;
-              col += tab.width;
-              pos = idx + 1;
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        if (style) html.push('<span class="', style, '">', escaped, "</span>");
-        else html.push(escaped);
-      }
-      var span = span_;
-      if (wrapAt != null) {
-        var outPos = 0, open = "<span id=\"" + wrapId + "\">";
-        span = function(text, style) {
-          var l = text.length;
-          if (wrapAt >= outPos && wrapAt < outPos + l) {
-            if (wrapAt > outPos) {
-              span_(text.slice(0, wrapAt - outPos), style);
-              // See comment at the definition of spanAffectsWrapping
-              if (wrapWBR) html.push("<wbr>");
-            }
-            html.push(open);
-            var cut = wrapAt - outPos;
-            span_(opera ? text.slice(cut, cut + 1) : text.slice(cut), style);
-            html.push("</span>");
-            if (opera) span_(text.slice(cut + 1), style);
-            wrapAt--;
-            outPos += l;
-          } else {
-            outPos += l;
-            span_(text, style);
-            // Output empty wrapper when at end of line
-            // (Gecko and IE8+ do strange wrapping when adding a space
-            // to the end of the line. Other browsers don't react well
-            // to zero-width spaces. So we do hideous browser sniffing
-            // to determine which to use.)
-            if (outPos == wrapAt && outPos == len)
-              html.push(open + (gecko || (ie && !ie_lt8) ? "&#x200b;" : " ") + "</span>");
-            // Stop outputting HTML when gone sufficiently far beyond measure
-            else if (outPos > wrapAt + 10 && /\s/.test(text)) span = function(){};
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      var st = this.styles, allText = this.text, marked = this.marked;
-      var len = allText.length;
-      function styleToClass(style) {
-        if (!style) return null;
-        return "cm-" + style.replace(/ +/g, " cm-");
-      }
-
-      if (!allText && wrapAt == null) {
-        span(" ");
-      } else if (!marked || !marked.length) {
-        for (var i = 0, ch = 0; ch < len; i+=2) {
-          var str = st[i], style = st[i+1], l = str.length;
-          if (ch + l > len) str = str.slice(0, len - ch);
-          ch += l;
-          span(str, styleToClass(style));
-        }
-      } else {
-        var pos = 0, i = 0, text = "", style, sg = 0;
-        var nextChange = marked[0].from || 0, marks = [], markpos = 0;
-        function advanceMarks() {
-          var m;
-          while (markpos < marked.length &&
-                 ((m = marked[markpos]).from == pos || m.from == null)) {
-            if (m.style != null) marks.push(m);
-            ++markpos;
-          }
-          nextChange = markpos < marked.length ? marked[markpos].from : Infinity;
-          for (var i = 0; i < marks.length; ++i) {
-            var to = marks[i].to;
-            if (to == null) to = Infinity;
-            if (to == pos) marks.splice(i--, 1);
-            else nextChange = Math.min(to, nextChange);
-          }
-        }
-        var m = 0;
-        while (pos < len) {
-          if (nextChange == pos) advanceMarks();
-          var upto = Math.min(len, nextChange);
-          while (true) {
-            if (text) {
-              var end = pos + text.length;
-              var appliedStyle = style;
-              for (var j = 0; j < marks.length; ++j)
-                appliedStyle = (appliedStyle ? appliedStyle + " " : "") + marks[j].style;
-              span(end > upto ? text.slice(0, upto - pos) : text, appliedStyle);
-              if (end >= upto) {text = text.slice(upto - pos); pos = upto; break;}
-              pos = end;
-            }
-            text = st[i++]; style = styleToClass(st[i++]);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      return html.join("");
-    },
-    cleanUp: function() {
-      this.parent = null;
-      if (this.marked)
-        for (var i = 0, e = this.marked.length; i < e; ++i) this.marked[i].detach(this);
-    }
-  };
-  // Utility used by replace and split above
-  function copyStyles(from, to, source, dest) {
-    for (var i = 0, pos = 0, state = 0; pos < to; i+=2) {
-      var part = source[i], end = pos + part.length;
-      if (state == 0) {
-        if (end > from) dest.push(part.slice(from - pos, Math.min(part.length, to - pos)), source[i+1]);
-        if (end >= from) state = 1;
-      } else if (state == 1) {
-        if (end > to) dest.push(part.slice(0, to - pos), source[i+1]);
-        else dest.push(part, source[i+1]);
-      }
-      pos = end;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Data structure that holds the sequence of lines.
-  function LeafChunk(lines) {
-    this.lines = lines;
-    this.parent = null;
-    for (var i = 0, e = lines.length, height = 0; i < e; ++i) {
-      lines[i].parent = this;
-      height += lines[i].height;
-    }
-    this.height = height;
-  }
-  LeafChunk.prototype = {
-    chunkSize: function() { return this.lines.length; },
-    remove: function(at, n, callbacks) {
-      for (var i = at, e = at + n; i < e; ++i) {
-        var line = this.lines[i];
-        this.height -= line.height;
-        line.cleanUp();
-        if (line.handlers)
-          for (var j = 0; j < line.handlers.length; ++j) callbacks.push(line.handlers[j]);
-      }
-      this.lines.splice(at, n);
-    },
-    collapse: function(lines) {
-      lines.splice.apply(lines, [lines.length, 0].concat(this.lines));
-    },
-    insertHeight: function(at, lines, height) {
-      this.height += height;
-      this.lines = this.lines.slice(0, at).concat(lines).concat(this.lines.slice(at));
-      for (var i = 0, e = lines.length; i < e; ++i) lines[i].parent = this;
-    },
-    iterN: function(at, n, op) {
-      for (var e = at + n; at < e; ++at)
-        if (op(this.lines[at])) return true;
-    }
-  };
-  function BranchChunk(children) {
-    this.children = children;
-    var size = 0, height = 0;
-    for (var i = 0, e = children.length; i < e; ++i) {
-      var ch = children[i];
-      size += ch.chunkSize(); height += ch.height;
-      ch.parent = this;
-    }
-    this.size = size;
-    this.height = height;
-    this.parent = null;
-  }
-  BranchChunk.prototype = {
-    chunkSize: function() { return this.size; },
-    remove: function(at, n, callbacks) {
-      this.size -= n;
-      for (var i = 0; i < this.children.length; ++i) {
-        var child = this.children[i], sz = child.chunkSize();
-        if (at < sz) {
-          var rm = Math.min(n, sz - at), oldHeight = child.height;
-          child.remove(at, rm, callbacks);
-          this.height -= oldHeight - child.height;
-          if (sz == rm) { this.children.splice(i--, 1); child.parent = null; }
-          if ((n -= rm) == 0) break;
-          at = 0;
-        } else at -= sz;
-      }
-      if (this.size - n < 25) {
-        var lines = [];
-        this.collapse(lines);
-        this.children = [new LeafChunk(lines)];
-        this.children[0].parent = this;
-      }
-    },
-    collapse: function(lines) {
-      for (var i = 0, e = this.children.length; i < e; ++i) this.children[i].collapse(lines);
-    },
-    insert: function(at, lines) {
-      var height = 0;
-      for (var i = 0, e = lines.length; i < e; ++i) height += lines[i].height;
-      this.insertHeight(at, lines, height);
-    },
-    insertHeight: function(at, lines, height) {
-      this.size += lines.length;
-      this.height += height;
-      for (var i = 0, e = this.children.length; i < e; ++i) {
-        var child = this.children[i], sz = child.chunkSize();
-        if (at <= sz) {
-          child.insertHeight(at, lines, height);
-          if (child.lines && child.lines.length > 50) {
-            while (child.lines.length > 50) {
-              var spilled = child.lines.splice(child.lines.length - 25, 25);
-              var newleaf = new LeafChunk(spilled);
-              child.height -= newleaf.height;
-              this.children.splice(i + 1, 0, newleaf);
-              newleaf.parent = this;
-            }
-            this.maybeSpill();
-          }
-          break;
-        }
-        at -= sz;
-      }
-    },
-    maybeSpill: function() {
-      if (this.children.length <= 10) return;
-      var me = this;
-      do {
-        var spilled = me.children.splice(me.children.length - 5, 5);
-        var sibling = new BranchChunk(spilled);
-        if (!me.parent) { // Become the parent node
-          var copy = new BranchChunk(me.children);
-          copy.parent = me;
-          me.children = [copy, sibling];
-          me = copy;
-        } else {
-          me.size -= sibling.size;
-          me.height -= sibling.height;
-          var myIndex = indexOf(me.parent.children, me);
-          me.parent.children.splice(myIndex + 1, 0, sibling);
-        }
-        sibling.parent = me.parent;
-      } while (me.children.length > 10);
-      me.parent.maybeSpill();
-    },
-    iter: function(from, to, op) { this.iterN(from, to - from, op); },
-    iterN: function(at, n, op) {
-      for (var i = 0, e = this.children.length; i < e; ++i) {
-        var child = this.children[i], sz = child.chunkSize();
-        if (at < sz) {
-          var used = Math.min(n, sz - at);
-          if (child.iterN(at, used, op)) return true;
-          if ((n -= used) == 0) break;
-          at = 0;
-        } else at -= sz;
-      }
-    }
-  };
-
-  function getLineAt(chunk, n) {
-    while (!chunk.lines) {
-      for (var i = 0;; ++i) {
-        var child = chunk.children[i], sz = child.chunkSize();
-        if (n < sz) { chunk = child; break; }
-        n -= sz;
-      }
-    }
-    return chunk.lines[n];
-  }
-  function lineNo(line) {
-    if (line.parent == null) return null;
-    var cur = line.parent, no = indexOf(cur.lines, line);
-    for (var chunk = cur.parent; chunk; cur = chunk, chunk = chunk.parent) {
-      for (var i = 0, e = chunk.children.length; ; ++i) {
-        if (chunk.children[i] == cur) break;
-        no += chunk.children[i].chunkSize();
-      }
-    }
-    return no;
-  }
-  function lineAtHeight(chunk, h) {
-    var n = 0;
-    outer: do {
-      for (var i = 0, e = chunk.children.length; i < e; ++i) {
-        var child = chunk.children[i], ch = child.height;
-        if (h < ch) { chunk = child; continue outer; }
-        h -= ch;
-        n += child.chunkSize();
-      }
-      return n;
-    } while (!chunk.lines);
-    for (var i = 0, e = chunk.lines.length; i < e; ++i) {
-      var line = chunk.lines[i], lh = line.height;
-      if (h < lh) break;
-      h -= lh;
-    }
-    return n + i;
-  }
-  function heightAtLine(chunk, n) {
-    var h = 0;
-    outer: do {
-      for (var i = 0, e = chunk.children.length; i < e; ++i) {
-        var child = chunk.children[i], sz = child.chunkSize();
-        if (n < sz) { chunk = child; continue outer; }
-        n -= sz;
-        h += child.height;
-      }
-      return h;
-    } while (!chunk.lines);
-    for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) h += chunk.lines[i].height;
-    return h;
-  }
-
-  // The history object 'chunks' changes that are made close together
-  // and at almost the same time into bigger undoable units.
-  function History() {
-    this.time = 0;
-    this.done = []; this.undone = [];
-    this.compound = 0;
-    this.closed = false;
-  }
-  History.prototype = {
-    addChange: function(start, added, old) {
-      this.undone.length = 0;
-      var time = +new Date, cur = this.done[this.done.length - 1], last = cur && cur[cur.length - 1];
-      var dtime = time - this.time;
-
-      if (this.compound && cur && !this.closed) {
-        cur.push({start: start, added: added, old: old});
-      } else if (dtime > 400 || !last || this.closed ||
-                 last.start > start + old.length || last.start + last.added < start) {
-        this.done.push([{start: start, added: added, old: old}]);
-        this.closed = false;
-      } else {
-        var startBefore = Math.max(0, last.start - start),
-            endAfter = Math.max(0, (start + old.length) - (last.start + last.added));
-        for (var i = startBefore; i > 0; --i) last.old.unshift(old[i - 1]);
-        for (var i = endAfter; i > 0; --i) last.old.push(old[old.length - i]);
-        if (startBefore) last.start = start;
-        last.added += added - (old.length - startBefore - endAfter);
-      }
-      this.time = time;
-    },
-    startCompound: function() {
-      if (!this.compound++) this.closed = true;
-    },
-    endCompound: function() {
-      if (!--this.compound) this.closed = true;
-    }
-  };
-
-  function stopMethod() {e_stop(this);}
-  // Ensure an event has a stop method.
-  function addStop(event) {
-    if (!event.stop) event.stop = stopMethod;
-    return event;
-  }
-
-  function e_preventDefault(e) {
-    if (e.preventDefault) e.preventDefault();
-    else e.returnValue = false;
-  }
-  function e_stopPropagation(e) {
-    if (e.stopPropagation) e.stopPropagation();
-    else e.cancelBubble = true;
-  }
-  function e_stop(e) {e_preventDefault(e); e_stopPropagation(e);}
-  CodeMirror.e_stop = e_stop;
-  CodeMirror.e_preventDefault = e_preventDefault;
-  CodeMirror.e_stopPropagation = e_stopPropagation;
-
-  function e_target(e) {return e.target || e.srcElement;}
-  function e_button(e) {
-    var b = e.which;
-    if (b == null) {
-      if (e.button & 1) b = 1;
-      else if (e.button & 2) b = 3;
-      else if (e.button & 4) b = 2;
-    }
-    if (mac && e.ctrlKey && b == 1) b = 3;
-    return b;
-  }
-
-  // Allow 3rd-party code to override event properties by adding an override
-  // object to an event object.
-  function e_prop(e, prop) {
-    var overridden = e.override && e.override.hasOwnProperty(prop);
-    return overridden ? e.override[prop] : e[prop];
-  }
-
-  // Event handler registration. If disconnect is true, it'll return a
-  // function that unregisters the handler.
-  function connect(node, type, handler, disconnect) {
-    if (typeof node.addEventListener == "function") {
-      node.addEventListener(type, handler, false);
-      if (disconnect) return function() {node.removeEventListener(type, handler, false);};
-    } else {
-      var wrapHandler = function(event) {handler(event || window.event);};
-      node.attachEvent("on" + type, wrapHandler);
-      if (disconnect) return function() {node.detachEvent("on" + type, wrapHandler);};
-    }
-  }
-  CodeMirror.connect = connect;
-
-  function Delayed() {this.id = null;}
-  Delayed.prototype = {set: function(ms, f) {clearTimeout(this.id); this.id = setTimeout(f, ms);}};
-
-  var Pass = CodeMirror.Pass = {toString: function(){return "CodeMirror.Pass";}};
-
-  var gecko = /gecko\/\d{7}/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
-  var ie = /MSIE \d/.test(navigator.userAgent);
-  var ie_lt8 = /MSIE [1-7]\b/.test(navigator.userAgent);
-  var ie_lt9 = /MSIE [1-8]\b/.test(navigator.userAgent);
-  var quirksMode = ie && document.documentMode == 5;
-  var webkit = /WebKit\//.test(navigator.userAgent);
-  var chrome = /Chrome\//.test(navigator.userAgent);
-  var opera = /Opera\//.test(navigator.userAgent);
-  var safari = /Apple Computer/.test(navigator.vendor);
-  var khtml = /KHTML\//.test(navigator.userAgent);
-  var mac_geLion = /Mac OS X 10\D([7-9]|\d\d)\D/.test(navigator.userAgent);
-
-  // Detect drag-and-drop
-  var dragAndDrop = function() {
-    // There is *some* kind of drag-and-drop support in IE6-8, but I
-    // couldn't get it to work yet.
-    if (ie_lt9) return false;
-    var div = document.createElement('div');
-    return "draggable" in div || "dragDrop" in div;
-  }();
-
-  // Feature-detect whether newlines in textareas are converted to \r\n
-  var lineSep = function () {
-    var te = document.createElement("textarea");
-    te.value = "foo\nbar";
-    if (te.value.indexOf("\r") > -1) return "\r\n";
-    return "\n";
-  }();
-
-  // For a reason I have yet to figure out, some browsers disallow
-  // word wrapping between certain characters *only* if a new inline
-  // element is started between them. This makes it hard to reliably
-  // measure the position of things, since that requires inserting an
-  // extra span. This terribly fragile set of regexps matches the
-  // character combinations that suffer from this phenomenon on the
-  // various browsers.
-  var spanAffectsWrapping = /^$/; // Won't match any two-character string
-  if (gecko) spanAffectsWrapping = /$'/;
-  else if (safari) spanAffectsWrapping = /\-[^ \-?]|\?[^ !'\"\),.\-\/:;\?\]\}]/;
-  else if (chrome) spanAffectsWrapping = /\-[^ \-\.?]|\?[^ \-\.?\]\}:;!'\"\),\/]|[\.!\"#&%\)*+,:;=>\]|\}~][\(\{\[<]|\$'/;
-
-  // Counts the column offset in a string, taking tabs into account.
-  // Used mostly to find indentation.
-  function countColumn(string, end, tabSize) {
-    if (end == null) {
-      end = string.search(/[^\s\u00a0]/);
-      if (end == -1) end = string.length;
-    }
-    for (var i = 0, n = 0; i < end; ++i) {
-      if (string.charAt(i) == "\t") n += tabSize - (n % tabSize);
-      else ++n;
-    }
-    return n;
-  }
-
-  function computedStyle(elt) {
-    if (elt.currentStyle) return elt.currentStyle;
-    return window.getComputedStyle(elt, null);
-  }
-
-  function eltOffset(node, screen) {
-    // Take the parts of bounding client rect that we are interested in so we are able to edit if need be,
-    // since the returned value cannot be changed externally (they are kept in sync as the element moves within the page)
-    try { var box = node.getBoundingClientRect(); box = { top: box.top, left: box.left }; }
-    catch(e) { box = {top: 0, left: 0}; }
-    if (!screen) {
-      // Get the toplevel scroll, working around browser differences.
-      if (window.pageYOffset == null) {
-        var t = document.documentElement || document.body.parentNode;
-        if (t.scrollTop == null) t = document.body;
-        box.top += t.scrollTop; box.left += t.scrollLeft;
-      } else {
-        box.top += window.pageYOffset; box.left += window.pageXOffset;
-      }
-    }
-    return box;
-  }
-
-  // Get a node's text content.
-  function eltText(node) {
-    return node.textContent || node.innerText || node.nodeValue || "";
-  }
-  function selectInput(node) {
-    if (ios) { // Mobile Safari apparently has a bug where select() is broken.
-      node.selectionStart = 0;
-      node.selectionEnd = node.value.length;
-    } else node.select();
-  }
-
-  // Operations on {line, ch} objects.
-  function posEq(a, b) {return a.line == b.line && a.ch == b.ch;}
-  function posLess(a, b) {return a.line < b.line || (a.line == b.line && a.ch < b.ch);}
-  function copyPos(x) {return {line: x.line, ch: x.ch};}
-
-  var escapeElement = document.createElement("pre");
-  function htmlEscape(str) {
-    escapeElement.textContent = str;
-    return escapeElement.innerHTML;
-  }
-  // Recent (late 2011) Opera betas insert bogus newlines at the start
-  // of the textContent, so we strip those.
-  if (htmlEscape("a") == "\na") {
-    htmlEscape = function(str) {
-      escapeElement.textContent = str;
-      return escapeElement.innerHTML.slice(1);
-    };
-  // Some IEs don't preserve tabs through innerHTML
-  } else if (htmlEscape("\t") != "\t") {
-    htmlEscape = function(str) {
-      escapeElement.innerHTML = "";
-      escapeElement.appendChild(document.createTextNode(str));
-      return escapeElement.innerHTML;
-    };
-  }
-  CodeMirror.htmlEscape = htmlEscape;
-
-  // Used to position the cursor after an undo/redo by finding the
-  // last edited character.
-  function editEnd(from, to) {
-    if (!to) return 0;
-    if (!from) return to.length;
-    for (var i = from.length, j = to.length; i >= 0 && j >= 0; --i, --j)
-      if (from.charAt(i) != to.charAt(j)) break;
-    return j + 1;
-  }
-
-  function indexOf(collection, elt) {
-    if (collection.indexOf) return collection.indexOf(elt);
-    for (var i = 0, e = collection.length; i < e; ++i)
-      if (collection[i] == elt) return i;
-    return -1;
-  }
-  function isWordChar(ch) {
-    return /\w/.test(ch) || ch.toUpperCase() != ch.toLowerCase();
-  }
-
-  // See if "".split is the broken IE version, if so, provide an
-  // alternative way to split lines.
-  var splitLines = "\n\nb".split(/\n/).length != 3 ? function(string) {
-    var pos = 0, result = [], l = string.length;
-    while (pos <= l) {
-      var nl = string.indexOf("\n", pos);
-      if (nl == -1) nl = string.length;
-      var line = string.slice(pos, string.charAt(nl - 1) == "\r" ? nl - 1 : nl);
-      var rt = line.indexOf("\r");
-      if (rt != -1) {
-        result.push(line.slice(0, rt));
-        pos += rt + 1;
-      } else {
-        result.push(line);
-        pos = nl + 1;
-      }
-    }
-    return result;
-  } : function(string){return string.split(/\r\n?|\n/);};
-  CodeMirror.splitLines = splitLines;
-
-  var hasSelection = window.getSelection ? function(te) {
-    try { return te.selectionStart != te.selectionEnd; }
-    catch(e) { return false; }
-  } : function(te) {
-    try {var range = te.ownerDocument.selection.createRange();}
-    catch(e) {}
-    if (!range || range.parentElement() != te) return false;
-    return range.compareEndPoints("StartToEnd", range) != 0;
-  };
-
-  CodeMirror.defineMode("null", function() {
-    return {token: function(stream) {stream.skipToEnd();}};
-  });
-  CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/plain", "null");
-
-  var keyNames = {3: "Enter", 8: "Backspace", 9: "Tab", 13: "Enter", 16: "Shift", 17: "Ctrl", 18: "Alt",
-                  19: "Pause", 20: "CapsLock", 27: "Esc", 32: "Space", 33: "PageUp", 34: "PageDown", 35: "End",
-                  36: "Home", 37: "Left", 38: "Up", 39: "Right", 40: "Down", 44: "PrintScrn", 45: "Insert",
-                  46: "Delete", 59: ";", 91: "Mod", 92: "Mod", 93: "Mod", 109: "-", 107: "=", 127: "Delete",
-                  186: ";", 187: "=", 188: ",", 189: "-", 190: ".", 191: "/", 192: "`", 219: "[", 220: "\\",
-                  221: "]", 222: "'", 63276: "PageUp", 63277: "PageDown", 63275: "End", 63273: "Home",
-                  63234: "Left", 63232: "Up", 63235: "Right", 63233: "Down", 63302: "Insert", 63272: "Delete"};
-  CodeMirror.keyNames = keyNames;
-  (function() {
-    // Number keys
-    for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) keyNames[i + 48] = String(i);
-    // Alphabetic keys
-    for (var i = 65; i <= 90; i++) keyNames[i] = String.fromCharCode(i);
-    // Function keys
-    for (var i = 1; i <= 12; i++) keyNames[i + 111] = keyNames[i + 63235] = "F" + i;
-  })();
-
-  return CodeMirror;
-})();
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/closetag.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/closetag.js
deleted file mode 100644
index a41268dc1af..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/closetag.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Tag-closer extension for CodeMirror.
- *
- * This extension adds a "closeTag" utility function that can be used with key bindings to 
- * insert a matching end tag after the ">" character of a start tag has been typed.  It can
- * also complete "</" if a matching start tag is found.  It will correctly ignore signal
- * characters for empty tags, comments, CDATA, etc.
- *
- * The function depends on internal parser state to identify tags.  It is compatible with the
- * following CodeMirror modes and will ignore all others:
- * - htmlmixed
- * - xml
- *
- * See demos/closetag.html for a usage example.
- * 
- * @author Nathan Williams <nathan@nlwillia.net>
- * Contributed under the same license terms as CodeMirror.
- */
-(function() {
-	/** Option that allows tag closing behavior to be toggled.  Default is true. */
-	CodeMirror.defaults['closeTagEnabled'] = true;
-	
-	/** Array of tag names to add indentation after the start tag for.  Default is the list of block-level html tags. */
-	CodeMirror.defaults['closeTagIndent'] = ['applet', 'blockquote', 'body', 'button', 'div', 'dl', 'fieldset', 'form', 'frameset', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'head', 'html', 'iframe', 'layer', 'legend', 'object', 'ol', 'p', 'select', 'table', 'ul'];
-
-	/** Array of tag names where an end tag is forbidden. */
-	CodeMirror.defaults['closeTagVoid'] = ['area', 'base', 'br', 'col', 'command', 'embed', 'hr', 'img', 'input', 'keygen', 'link', 'meta', 'param', 'source', 'track', 'wbr'];
-
-	/**
-	 * Call during key processing to close tags.  Handles the key event if the tag is closed, otherwise throws CodeMirror.Pass.
-	 * - cm: The editor instance.
-	 * - ch: The character being processed.
-	 * - indent: Optional.  An array of tag names to indent when closing.  Omit or pass true to use the default indentation tag list defined in the 'closeTagIndent' option.
-	 *   Pass false to disable indentation.  Pass an array to override the default list of tag names.
-	 * - vd: Optional.  An array of tag names that should not be closed.  Omit to use the default void (end tag forbidden) tag list defined in the 'closeTagVoid' option.  Ignored in xml mode.
-	 */
-	CodeMirror.defineExtension("closeTag", function(cm, ch, indent, vd) {
-		if (!cm.getOption('closeTagEnabled')) {
-			throw CodeMirror.Pass;
-		}
-		
-		var mode = cm.getOption('mode');
-		
-		if (mode == 'text/html' || mode == 'xml') {
-		
-			/*
-			 * Relevant structure of token:
-			 *
-			 * htmlmixed
-			 * 		className
-			 * 		state
-			 * 			htmlState
-			 * 				type
-			 *				tagName
-			 * 				context
-			 * 					tagName
-			 * 			mode
-			 * 
-			 * xml
-			 * 		className
-			 * 		state
-			 * 			tagName
-			 * 			type
-			 */
-		
-			var pos = cm.getCursor();
-			var tok = cm.getTokenAt(pos);
-			var state = tok.state;
-			
-			if (state.mode && state.mode != 'html') {
-				throw CodeMirror.Pass; // With htmlmixed, we only care about the html sub-mode.
-			}
-			
-			if (ch == '>') {
-				var type = state.htmlState ? state.htmlState.type : state.type; // htmlmixed : xml
-				
-				if (tok.className == 'tag' && type == 'closeTag') {
-					throw CodeMirror.Pass; // Don't process the '>' at the end of an end-tag.
-				}
-			
-				cm.replaceSelection('>'); // Mode state won't update until we finish the tag.
-				pos = {line: pos.line, ch: pos.ch + 1};
-				cm.setCursor(pos);
-		
-				tok = cm.getTokenAt(cm.getCursor());
-				state = tok.state;
-				type = state.htmlState ? state.htmlState.type : state.type; // htmlmixed : xml
-
-				if (tok.className == 'tag' && type != 'selfcloseTag') {
-					var tagName = state.htmlState ? state.htmlState.tagName : state.tagName; // htmlmixed : xml
-					if (tagName.length > 0 && shouldClose(cm, vd, tagName)) {
-						insertEndTag(cm, indent, pos, tagName);
-					}
-					return;
-				}
-				
-				// Undo the '>' insert and allow cm to handle the key instead.
-				cm.setSelection({line: pos.line, ch: pos.ch - 1}, pos);
-				cm.replaceSelection("");
-			
-			} else if (ch == '/') {
-				if (tok.className == 'tag' && tok.string == '<') {
-					var tagName = state.htmlState ? (state.htmlState.context ? state.htmlState.context.tagName : '') : (state.context ? state.context.tagName : ''); // htmlmixed : xml
-					if (tagName.length > 0) {
-						completeEndTag(cm, pos, tagName);
-						return;
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		
-		}
-		
-		throw CodeMirror.Pass; // Bubble if not handled
-	});
-
-	function insertEndTag(cm, indent, pos, tagName) {
-		if (shouldIndent(cm, indent, tagName)) {
-			cm.replaceSelection('\n\n</' + tagName + '>', 'end');
-			cm.indentLine(pos.line + 1);
-			cm.indentLine(pos.line + 2);
-			cm.setCursor({line: pos.line + 1, ch: cm.getLine(pos.line + 1).length});
-		} else {
-			cm.replaceSelection('</' + tagName + '>');
-			cm.setCursor(pos);
-		}
-	}
-	
-	function shouldIndent(cm, indent, tagName) {
-		if (typeof indent == 'undefined' || indent == null || indent == true) {
-			indent = cm.getOption('closeTagIndent');
-		}
-		if (!indent) {
-			indent = [];
-		}
-		return indexOf(indent, tagName.toLowerCase()) != -1;
-	}
-	
-	function shouldClose(cm, vd, tagName) {
-		if (cm.getOption('mode') == 'xml') {
-			return true; // always close xml tags
-		}
-		if (typeof vd == 'undefined' || vd == null) {
-			vd = cm.getOption('closeTagVoid');
-		}
-		if (!vd) {
-			vd = [];
-		}
-		return indexOf(vd, tagName.toLowerCase()) == -1;
-	}
-	
-	// C&P from codemirror.js...would be nice if this were visible to utilities.
-	function indexOf(collection, elt) {
-		if (collection.indexOf) return collection.indexOf(elt);
-		for (var i = 0, e = collection.length; i < e; ++i)
-			if (collection[i] == elt) return i;
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	function completeEndTag(cm, pos, tagName) {
-		cm.replaceSelection('/' + tagName + '>');
-		cm.setCursor({line: pos.line, ch: pos.ch + tagName.length + 2 });
-	}
-	
-})();
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/dialog.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/dialog.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 8c4f847920d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/dialog.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-.CodeMirror-dialog {
-  position: relative;
-}
-
-.CodeMirror-dialog > div {
-  position: absolute;
-  top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
-  background: white;
-  border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
-  z-index: 15;
-  padding: .1em .8em;
-  overflow: hidden;
-  color: #333;
-}
-
-.CodeMirror-dialog input {
-  border: none;
-  outline: none;
-  background: transparent;
-  width: 20em;
-  color: inherit;
-  font-family: monospace;
-}
-
-.CodeMirror-dialog button {
-  font-size: 70%;
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/dialog.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/dialog.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 36ea10f44de..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/dialog.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-// Open simple dialogs on top of an editor. Relies on dialog.css.
-
-(function() {
-  function dialogDiv(cm, template) {
-    var wrap = cm.getWrapperElement();
-    var dialog = wrap.insertBefore(document.createElement("div"), wrap.firstChild);
-    dialog.className = "CodeMirror-dialog";
-    dialog.innerHTML = '<div>' + template + '</div>';
-    return dialog;
-  }
-
-  CodeMirror.defineExtension("openDialog", function(template, callback) {
-    var dialog = dialogDiv(this, template);
-    var closed = false, me = this;
-    function close() {
-      if (closed) return;
-      closed = true;
-      dialog.parentNode.removeChild(dialog);
-    }
-    var inp = dialog.getElementsByTagName("input")[0], button;
-    if (inp) {
-      CodeMirror.connect(inp, "keydown", function(e) {
-        if (e.keyCode == 13 || e.keyCode == 27) {
-          CodeMirror.e_stop(e);
-          close();
-          me.focus();
-          if (e.keyCode == 13) callback(inp.value);
-        }
-      });
-      inp.focus();
-      CodeMirror.connect(inp, "blur", close);
-    } else if (button = dialog.getElementsByTagName("button")[0]) {
-      CodeMirror.connect(button, "click", close);
-      button.focus();
-      CodeMirror.connect(button, "blur", close);
-    }
-    return close;
-  });
-
-  CodeMirror.defineExtension("openConfirm", function(template, callbacks) {
-    var dialog = dialogDiv(this, template);
-    var buttons = dialog.getElementsByTagName("button");
-    var closed = false, me = this, blurring = 1;
-    function close() {
-      if (closed) return;
-      closed = true;
-      dialog.parentNode.removeChild(dialog);
-      me.focus();
-    }
-    buttons[0].focus();
-    for (var i = 0; i < buttons.length; ++i) {
-      var b = buttons[i];
-      (function(callback) {
-        CodeMirror.connect(b, "click", function(e) {
-          CodeMirror.e_preventDefault(e);
-          close();
-          if (callback) callback(me);
-        });
-      })(callbacks[i]);
-      CodeMirror.connect(b, "blur", function() {
-        --blurring;
-        setTimeout(function() { if (blurring <= 0) close(); }, 200);
-      });
-      CodeMirror.connect(b, "focus", function() { ++blurring; });
-    }
-  });
-})();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/foldcode.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/foldcode.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 02cfb50ab7c..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/foldcode.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-// the tagRangeFinder function is
-//   Copyright (C) 2011 by Daniel Glazman <daniel@glazman.org>
-// released under the MIT license (../../LICENSE) like the rest of CodeMirror
-CodeMirror.tagRangeFinder = function(cm, line, hideEnd) {
-  var nameStartChar = "A-Z_a-z\\u00C0-\\u00D6\\u00D8-\\u00F6\\u00F8-\\u02FF\\u0370-\\u037D\\u037F-\\u1FFF\\u200C-\\u200D\\u2070-\\u218F\\u2C00-\\u2FEF\\u3001-\\uD7FF\\uF900-\\uFDCF\\uFDF0-\\uFFFD";
-  var nameChar = nameStartChar + "\-\:\.0-9\\u00B7\\u0300-\\u036F\\u203F-\\u2040";
-  var xmlNAMERegExp = new RegExp("^[" + nameStartChar + "][" + nameChar + "]*");
-
-  var lineText = cm.getLine(line);
-  var found = false;
-  var tag = null;
-  var pos = 0;
-  while (!found) {
-    pos = lineText.indexOf("<", pos);
-    if (-1 == pos) // no tag on line
-      return;
-    if (pos + 1 < lineText.length && lineText[pos + 1] == "/") { // closing tag
-      pos++;
-      continue;
-    }
-    // ok we weem to have a start tag
-    if (!lineText.substr(pos + 1).match(xmlNAMERegExp)) { // not a tag name...
-      pos++;
-      continue;
-    }
-    var gtPos = lineText.indexOf(">", pos + 1);
-    if (-1 == gtPos) { // end of start tag not in line
-      var l = line + 1;
-      var foundGt = false;
-      var lastLine = cm.lineCount();
-      while (l < lastLine && !foundGt) {
-        var lt = cm.getLine(l);
-        var gt = lt.indexOf(">");
-        if (-1 != gt) { // found a >
-          foundGt = true;
-          var slash = lt.lastIndexOf("/", gt);
-          if (-1 != slash && slash < gt) {
-            var str = lineText.substr(slash, gt - slash + 1);
-            if (!str.match( /\/\s*\>/ )) { // yep, that's the end of empty tag
-              if (hideEnd === true) l++;
-              return l;
-            }
-          }
-        }
-        l++;
-      }
-      found = true;
-    }
-    else {
-      var slashPos = lineText.lastIndexOf("/", gtPos);
-      if (-1 == slashPos) { // cannot be empty tag
-        found = true;
-        // don't continue
-      }
-      else { // empty tag?
-        // check if really empty tag
-        var str = lineText.substr(slashPos, gtPos - slashPos + 1);
-        if (!str.match( /\/\s*\>/ )) { // finally not empty
-          found = true;
-          // don't continue
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    if (found) {
-      var subLine = lineText.substr(pos + 1);
-      tag = subLine.match(xmlNAMERegExp);
-      if (tag) {
-        // we have an element name, wooohooo !
-        tag = tag[0];
-        // do we have the close tag on same line ???
-        if (-1 != lineText.indexOf("</" + tag + ">", pos)) // yep
-        {
-          found = false;
-        }
-        // we don't, so we have a candidate...
-      }
-      else
-        found = false;
-    }
-    if (!found)
-      pos++;
-  }
-
-  if (found) {
-    var startTag = "(\\<\\/" + tag + "\\>)|(\\<" + tag + "\\>)|(\\<" + tag + "\\s)|(\\<" + tag + "$)";
-    var startTagRegExp = new RegExp(startTag, "g");
-    var endTag = "</" + tag + ">";
-    var depth = 1;
-    var l = line + 1;
-    var lastLine = cm.lineCount();
-    while (l < lastLine) {
-      lineText = cm.getLine(l);
-      var match = lineText.match(startTagRegExp);
-      if (match) {
-        for (var i = 0; i < match.length; i++) {
-          if (match[i] == endTag)
-            depth--;
-          else
-            depth++;
-          if (!depth) {
-            if (hideEnd === true) l++;
-            return l;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      l++;
-    }
-    return;
-  }
-};
-
-CodeMirror.braceRangeFinder = function(cm, line, hideEnd) {
-  var lineText = cm.getLine(line), at = lineText.length, startChar, tokenType;
-  for (;;) {
-    var found = lineText.lastIndexOf("{", at);
-    if (found < 0) break;
-    tokenType = cm.getTokenAt({line: line, ch: found}).className;
-    if (!/^(comment|string)/.test(tokenType)) { startChar = found; break; }
-    at = found - 1;
-  }
-  if (startChar == null || lineText.lastIndexOf("}") > startChar) return;
-  var count = 1, lastLine = cm.lineCount(), end;
-  outer: for (var i = line + 1; i < lastLine; ++i) {
-    var text = cm.getLine(i), pos = 0;
-    for (;;) {
-      var nextOpen = text.indexOf("{", pos), nextClose = text.indexOf("}", pos);
-      if (nextOpen < 0) nextOpen = text.length;
-      if (nextClose < 0) nextClose = text.length;
-      pos = Math.min(nextOpen, nextClose);
-      if (pos == text.length) break;
-      if (cm.getTokenAt({line: i, ch: pos + 1}).className == tokenType) {
-        if (pos == nextOpen) ++count;
-        else if (!--count) { end = i; break outer; }
-      }
-      ++pos;
-    }
-  }
-  if (end == null || end == line + 1) return;
-  if (hideEnd === true) end++;
-  return end;
-};
-
-CodeMirror.indentRangeFinder = function(cm, line) {
-  var tabSize = cm.getOption("tabSize");
-  var myIndent = cm.getLineHandle(line).indentation(tabSize), last;
-  for (var i = line + 1, end = cm.lineCount(); i < end; ++i) {
-    var handle = cm.getLineHandle(i);
-    if (!/^\s*$/.test(handle.text)) {
-      if (handle.indentation(tabSize) <= myIndent) break;
-      last = i;
-    }
-  }
-  if (!last) return null;
-  return last + 1;
-};
-
-CodeMirror.newFoldFunction = function(rangeFinder, markText, hideEnd) {
-  var folded = [];
-  if (markText == null) markText = '<div style="position: absolute; left: 2px; color:#600">&#x25bc;</div>%N%';
-
-  function isFolded(cm, n) {
-    for (var i = 0; i < folded.length; ++i) {
-      var start = cm.lineInfo(folded[i].start);
-      if (!start) folded.splice(i--, 1);
-      else if (start.line == n) return {pos: i, region: folded[i]};
-    }
-  }
-
-  function expand(cm, region) {
-    cm.clearMarker(region.start);
-    for (var i = 0; i < region.hidden.length; ++i)
-      cm.showLine(region.hidden[i]);
-  }
-
-  return function(cm, line) {
-    cm.operation(function() {
-      var known = isFolded(cm, line);
-      if (known) {
-        folded.splice(known.pos, 1);
-        expand(cm, known.region);
-      } else {
-        var end = rangeFinder(cm, line, hideEnd);
-        if (end == null) return;
-        var hidden = [];
-        for (var i = line + 1; i < end; ++i) {
-          var handle = cm.hideLine(i);
-          if (handle) hidden.push(handle);
-        }
-        var first = cm.setMarker(line, markText);
-        var region = {start: first, hidden: hidden};
-        cm.onDeleteLine(first, function() { expand(cm, region); });
-        folded.push(region);
-      }
-    });
-  };
-};
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/formatting.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/formatting.js
deleted file mode 100644
index ccac9b1aa34..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/formatting.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,299 +0,0 @@
-// ============== Formatting extensions ============================
-// A common storage for all mode-specific formatting features
-if (!CodeMirror.modeExtensions) CodeMirror.modeExtensions = {};
-
-// Returns the extension of the editor's current mode
-CodeMirror.defineExtension("getModeExt", function () {
-  var mname = CodeMirror.resolveMode(this.getOption("mode")).name;
-  var ext = CodeMirror.modeExtensions[mname];
-  if (!ext) throw new Error("No extensions found for mode " + mname);
-  return ext;
-});
-
-// If the current mode is 'htmlmixed', returns the extension of a mode located at
-// the specified position (can be htmlmixed, css or javascript). Otherwise, simply
-// returns the extension of the editor's current mode.
-CodeMirror.defineExtension("getModeExtAtPos", function (pos) {
-  var token = this.getTokenAt(pos);
-  if (token && token.state && token.state.mode)
-    return CodeMirror.modeExtensions[token.state.mode == "html" ? "htmlmixed" : token.state.mode];
-  else
-    return this.getModeExt();
-});
-
-// Comment/uncomment the specified range
-CodeMirror.defineExtension("commentRange", function (isComment, from, to) {
-  var curMode = this.getModeExtAtPos(this.getCursor());
-  if (isComment) { // Comment range
-    var commentedText = this.getRange(from, to);
-    this.replaceRange(curMode.commentStart + this.getRange(from, to) + curMode.commentEnd
-      , from, to);
-    if (from.line == to.line && from.ch == to.ch) { // An empty comment inserted - put cursor inside
-      this.setCursor(from.line, from.ch + curMode.commentStart.length);
-    }
-  }
-  else { // Uncomment range
-    var selText = this.getRange(from, to);
-    var startIndex = selText.indexOf(curMode.commentStart);
-    var endIndex = selText.lastIndexOf(curMode.commentEnd);
-    if (startIndex > -1 && endIndex > -1 && endIndex > startIndex) {
-      // Take string till comment start
-      selText = selText.substr(0, startIndex)
-      // From comment start till comment end
-        + selText.substring(startIndex + curMode.commentStart.length, endIndex)
-      // From comment end till string end
-        + selText.substr(endIndex + curMode.commentEnd.length);
-    }
-    this.replaceRange(selText, from, to);
-  }
-});
-
-// Applies automatic mode-aware indentation to the specified range
-CodeMirror.defineExtension("autoIndentRange", function (from, to) {
-  var cmInstance = this;
-  this.operation(function () {
-    for (var i = from.line; i <= to.line; i++) {
-      cmInstance.indentLine(i, "smart");
-    }
-  });
-});
-
-// Applies automatic formatting to the specified range
-CodeMirror.defineExtension("autoFormatRange", function (from, to) {
-  var absStart = this.indexFromPos(from);
-  var absEnd = this.indexFromPos(to);
-  // Insert additional line breaks where necessary according to the
-  // mode's syntax
-  var res = this.getModeExt().autoFormatLineBreaks(this.getValue(), absStart, absEnd);
-  var cmInstance = this;
-
-  // Replace and auto-indent the range
-  this.operation(function () {
-    cmInstance.replaceRange(res, from, to);
-    var startLine = cmInstance.posFromIndex(absStart).line;
-    var endLine = cmInstance.posFromIndex(absStart + res.length).line;
-    for (var i = startLine; i <= endLine; i++) {
-      cmInstance.indentLine(i, "smart");
-    }
-  });
-});
-
-// Define extensions for a few modes
-
-CodeMirror.modeExtensions["css"] = {
-  commentStart: "/*",
-  commentEnd: "*/",
-  wordWrapChars: [";", "\\{", "\\}"],
-  autoFormatLineBreaks: function (text, startPos, endPos) {
-    text = text.substring(startPos, endPos);
-    return text.replace(new RegExp("(;|\\{|\\})([^\r\n])", "g"), "$1\n$2");
-  }
-};
-
-CodeMirror.modeExtensions["javascript"] = {
-  commentStart: "/*",
-  commentEnd: "*/",
-  wordWrapChars: [";", "\\{", "\\}"],
-
-  getNonBreakableBlocks: function (text) {
-    var nonBreakableRegexes = [
-        new RegExp("for\\s*?\\(([\\s\\S]*?)\\)"),
-        new RegExp("\\\\\"([\\s\\S]*?)(\\\\\"|$)"),
-        new RegExp("\\\\\'([\\s\\S]*?)(\\\\\'|$)"),
-        new RegExp("'([\\s\\S]*?)('|$)"),
-        new RegExp("\"([\\s\\S]*?)(\"|$)"),
-        new RegExp("//.*([\r\n]|$)")
-      ];
-    var nonBreakableBlocks = new Array();
-    for (var i = 0; i < nonBreakableRegexes.length; i++) {
-      var curPos = 0;
-      while (curPos < text.length) {
-        var m = text.substr(curPos).match(nonBreakableRegexes[i]);
-        if (m != null) {
-          nonBreakableBlocks.push({
-            start: curPos + m.index,
-            end: curPos + m.index + m[0].length
-          });
-          curPos += m.index + Math.max(1, m[0].length);
-        }
-        else { // No more matches
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    nonBreakableBlocks.sort(function (a, b) {
-      return a.start - b.start;
-    });
-
-    return nonBreakableBlocks;
-  },
-
-  autoFormatLineBreaks: function (text, startPos, endPos) {
-    text = text.substring(startPos, endPos);
-    var curPos = 0;
-    var reLinesSplitter = new RegExp("(;|\\{|\\})([^\r\n])", "g");
-    var nonBreakableBlocks = this.getNonBreakableBlocks(text);
-    if (nonBreakableBlocks != null) {
-      var res = "";
-      for (var i = 0; i < nonBreakableBlocks.length; i++) {
-        if (nonBreakableBlocks[i].start > curPos) { // Break lines till the block
-          res += text.substring(curPos, nonBreakableBlocks[i].start).replace(reLinesSplitter, "$1\n$2");
-          curPos = nonBreakableBlocks[i].start;
-        }
-        if (nonBreakableBlocks[i].start <= curPos
-          && nonBreakableBlocks[i].end >= curPos) { // Skip non-breakable block
-          res += text.substring(curPos, nonBreakableBlocks[i].end);
-          curPos = nonBreakableBlocks[i].end;
-        }
-      }
-      if (curPos < text.length - 1) {
-        res += text.substr(curPos).replace(reLinesSplitter, "$1\n$2");
-      }
-      return res;
-    }
-    else {
-      return text.replace(reLinesSplitter, "$1\n$2");
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-CodeMirror.modeExtensions["xml"] = {
-  commentStart: "<!--",
-  commentEnd: "-->",
-  wordWrapChars: [">"],
-
-  autoFormatLineBreaks: function (text, startPos, endPos) {
-    text = text.substring(startPos, endPos);
-    var lines = text.split("\n");
-    var reProcessedPortion = new RegExp("(^\\s*?<|^[^<]*?)(.+)(>\\s*?$|[^>]*?$)");
-    var reOpenBrackets = new RegExp("<", "g");
-    var reCloseBrackets = new RegExp("(>)([^\r\n])", "g");
-    for (var i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
-      var mToProcess = lines[i].match(reProcessedPortion);
-      if (mToProcess != null && mToProcess.length > 3) { // The line starts with whitespaces and ends with whitespaces
-        lines[i] = mToProcess[1]
-            + mToProcess[2].replace(reOpenBrackets, "\n$&").replace(reCloseBrackets, "$1\n$2")
-            + mToProcess[3];
-        continue;
-      }
-    }
-
-    return lines.join("\n");
-  }
-};
-
-CodeMirror.modeExtensions["htmlmixed"] = {
-  commentStart: "<!--",
-  commentEnd: "-->",
-  wordWrapChars: [">", ";", "\\{", "\\}"],
-
-  getModeInfos: function (text, absPos) {
-    var modeInfos = new Array();
-    modeInfos[0] =
-      {
-        pos: 0,
-        modeExt: CodeMirror.modeExtensions["xml"],
-        modeName: "xml"
-      };
-
-    var modeMatchers = new Array();
-    modeMatchers[0] =
-      {
-        regex: new RegExp("<style[^>]*>([\\s\\S]*?)(</style[^>]*>|$)", "i"),
-        modeExt: CodeMirror.modeExtensions["css"],
-        modeName: "css"
-      };
-    modeMatchers[1] =
-      {
-        regex: new RegExp("<script[^>]*>([\\s\\S]*?)(</script[^>]*>|$)", "i"),
-        modeExt: CodeMirror.modeExtensions["javascript"],
-        modeName: "javascript"
-      };
-
-    var lastCharPos = (typeof (absPos) !== "undefined" ? absPos : text.length - 1);
-    // Detect modes for the entire text
-    for (var i = 0; i < modeMatchers.length; i++) {
-      var curPos = 0;
-      while (curPos <= lastCharPos) {
-        var m = text.substr(curPos).match(modeMatchers[i].regex);
-        if (m != null) {
-          if (m.length > 1 && m[1].length > 0) {
-            // Push block begin pos
-            var blockBegin = curPos + m.index + m[0].indexOf(m[1]);
-            modeInfos.push(
-              {
-                pos: blockBegin,
-                modeExt: modeMatchers[i].modeExt,
-                modeName: modeMatchers[i].modeName
-              });
-            // Push block end pos
-            modeInfos.push(
-              {
-                pos: blockBegin + m[1].length,
-                modeExt: modeInfos[0].modeExt,
-                modeName: modeInfos[0].modeName
-              });
-            curPos += m.index + m[0].length;
-            continue;
-          }
-          else {
-            curPos += m.index + Math.max(m[0].length, 1);
-          }
-        }
-        else { // No more matches
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    // Sort mode infos
-    modeInfos.sort(function sortModeInfo(a, b) {
-      return a.pos - b.pos;
-    });
-
-    return modeInfos;
-  },
-
-  autoFormatLineBreaks: function (text, startPos, endPos) {
-    var modeInfos = this.getModeInfos(text);
-    var reBlockStartsWithNewline = new RegExp("^\\s*?\n");
-    var reBlockEndsWithNewline = new RegExp("\n\\s*?$");
-    var res = "";
-    // Use modes info to break lines correspondingly
-    if (modeInfos.length > 1) { // Deal with multi-mode text
-      for (var i = 1; i <= modeInfos.length; i++) {
-        var selStart = modeInfos[i - 1].pos;
-        var selEnd = (i < modeInfos.length ? modeInfos[i].pos : endPos);
-
-        if (selStart >= endPos) { // The block starts later than the needed fragment
-          break;
-        }
-        if (selStart < startPos) {
-          if (selEnd <= startPos) { // The block starts earlier than the needed fragment
-            continue;
-          }
-          selStart = startPos;
-        }
-        if (selEnd > endPos) {
-          selEnd = endPos;
-        }
-        var textPortion = text.substring(selStart, selEnd);
-        if (modeInfos[i - 1].modeName != "xml") { // Starting a CSS or JavaScript block
-          if (!reBlockStartsWithNewline.test(textPortion)
-              && selStart > 0) { // The block does not start with a line break
-            textPortion = "\n" + textPortion;
-          }
-          if (!reBlockEndsWithNewline.test(textPortion)
-              && selEnd < text.length - 1) { // The block does not end with a line break
-            textPortion += "\n";
-          }
-        }
-        res += modeInfos[i - 1].modeExt.autoFormatLineBreaks(textPortion);
-      }
-    }
-    else { // Single-mode text
-      res = modeInfos[0].modeExt.autoFormatLineBreaks(text.substring(startPos, endPos));
-    }
-
-    return res;
-  }
-};
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/javascript-hint.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/javascript-hint.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 2117e5af14e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/javascript-hint.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-(function () {
-  function forEach(arr, f) {
-    for (var i = 0, e = arr.length; i < e; ++i) f(arr[i]);
-  }
-  
-  function arrayContains(arr, item) {
-    if (!Array.prototype.indexOf) {
-      var i = arr.length;
-      while (i--) {
-        if (arr[i] === item) {
-          return true;
-        }
-      }
-      return false;
-    }
-    return arr.indexOf(item) != -1;
-  }
-
-  function scriptHint(editor, keywords, getToken) {
-    // Find the token at the cursor
-    var cur = editor.getCursor(), token = getToken(editor, cur), tprop = token;
-    // If it's not a 'word-style' token, ignore the token.
-		if (!/^[\w$_]*$/.test(token.string)) {
-      token = tprop = {start: cur.ch, end: cur.ch, string: "", state: token.state,
-                       className: token.string == "." ? "property" : null};
-    }
-    // If it is a property, find out what it is a property of.
-    while (tprop.className == "property") {
-      tprop = getToken(editor, {line: cur.line, ch: tprop.start});
-      if (tprop.string != ".") return;
-      tprop = getToken(editor, {line: cur.line, ch: tprop.start});
-      if (tprop.string == ')') {
-        var level = 1;
-        do {
-          tprop = getToken(editor, {line: cur.line, ch: tprop.start});
-          switch (tprop.string) {
-          case ')': level++; break;
-          case '(': level--; break;
-          default: break;
-          }
-        } while (level > 0)
-        tprop = getToken(editor, {line: cur.line, ch: tprop.start});
-				if (tprop.className == 'variable')
-					tprop.className = 'function';
-				else return; // no clue
-      }
-      if (!context) var context = [];
-      context.push(tprop);
-    }
-    return {list: getCompletions(token, context, keywords),
-            from: {line: cur.line, ch: token.start},
-            to: {line: cur.line, ch: token.end}};
-  }
-
-  CodeMirror.javascriptHint = function(editor) {
-    return scriptHint(editor, javascriptKeywords,
-                      function (e, cur) {return e.getTokenAt(cur);});
-  }
-
-  function getCoffeeScriptToken(editor, cur) {
-  // This getToken, it is for coffeescript, imitates the behavior of
-  // getTokenAt method in javascript.js, that is, returning "property"
-  // type and treat "." as indepenent token.
-    var token = editor.getTokenAt(cur);
-    if (cur.ch == token.start + 1 && token.string.charAt(0) == '.') {
-      token.end = token.start;
-      token.string = '.';
-      token.className = "property";
-    }
-    else if (/^\.[\w$_]*$/.test(token.string)) {
-      token.className = "property";
-      token.start++;
-      token.string = token.string.replace(/\./, '');
-    }
-    return token;
-  }
-
-  CodeMirror.coffeescriptHint = function(editor) {
-    return scriptHint(editor, coffeescriptKeywords, getCoffeeScriptToken);
-  }
-
-  var stringProps = ("charAt charCodeAt indexOf lastIndexOf substring substr slice trim trimLeft trimRight " +
-                     "toUpperCase toLowerCase split concat match replace search").split(" ");
-  var arrayProps = ("length concat join splice push pop shift unshift slice reverse sort indexOf " +
-                    "lastIndexOf every some filter forEach map reduce reduceRight ").split(" ");
-  var funcProps = "prototype apply call bind".split(" ");
-  var javascriptKeywords = ("break case catch continue debugger default delete do else false finally for function " +
-                  "if in instanceof new null return switch throw true try typeof var void while with").split(" ");
-  var coffeescriptKeywords = ("and break catch class continue delete do else extends false finally for " +
-                  "if in instanceof isnt new no not null of off on or return switch then throw true try typeof until void while with yes").split(" ");
-
-  function getCompletions(token, context, keywords) {
-    var found = [], start = token.string;
-    function maybeAdd(str) {
-      if (str.indexOf(start) == 0 && !arrayContains(found, str)) found.push(str);
-    }
-    function gatherCompletions(obj) {
-      if (typeof obj == "string") forEach(stringProps, maybeAdd);
-      else if (obj instanceof Array) forEach(arrayProps, maybeAdd);
-      else if (obj instanceof Function) forEach(funcProps, maybeAdd);
-      for (var name in obj) maybeAdd(name);
-    }
-
-    if (context) {
-      // If this is a property, see if it belongs to some object we can
-      // find in the current environment.
-      var obj = context.pop(), base;
-      if (obj.className == "variable")
-        base = window[obj.string];
-      else if (obj.className == "string")
-        base = "";
-      else if (obj.className == "atom")
-        base = 1;
-      else if (obj.className == "function") {
-        if (window.jQuery != null && (obj.string == '$' || obj.string == 'jQuery') &&
-            (typeof window.jQuery == 'function'))
-          base = window.jQuery();
-        else if (window._ != null && (obj.string == '_') && (typeof window._ == 'function'))
-          base = window._();
-      }
-      while (base != null && context.length)
-        base = base[context.pop().string];
-      if (base != null) gatherCompletions(base);
-    }
-    else {
-      // If not, just look in the window object and any local scope
-      // (reading into JS mode internals to get at the local variables)
-      for (var v = token.state.localVars; v; v = v.next) maybeAdd(v.name);
-      gatherCompletions(window);
-      forEach(keywords, maybeAdd);
-    }
-    return found;
-  }
-})();
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/loadmode.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/loadmode.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 48d5a7abf22..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/loadmode.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-(function() {
-  if (!CodeMirror.modeURL) CodeMirror.modeURL = "../mode/%N/%N.js";
-
-  var loading = {};
-  function splitCallback(cont, n) {
-    var countDown = n;
-    return function() { if (--countDown == 0) cont(); }
-  }
-  function ensureDeps(mode, cont) {
-    var deps = CodeMirror.modes[mode].dependencies;
-    if (!deps) return cont();
-    var missing = [];
-    for (var i = 0; i < deps.length; ++i) {
-      if (!CodeMirror.modes.hasOwnProperty(deps[i]))
-        missing.push(deps[i]);
-    }
-    if (!missing.length) return cont();
-    var split = splitCallback(cont, missing.length);
-    for (var i = 0; i < missing.length; ++i)
-      CodeMirror.requireMode(missing[i], split);
-  }
-
-  CodeMirror.requireMode = function(mode, cont) {
-    if (typeof mode != "string") mode = mode.name;
-    if (CodeMirror.modes.hasOwnProperty(mode)) return ensureDeps(mode, cont);
-    if (loading.hasOwnProperty(mode)) return loading[mode].push(cont);
-
-    var script = document.createElement("script");
-    script.src = CodeMirror.modeURL.replace(/%N/g, mode);
-    var others = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
-    others.parentNode.insertBefore(script, others);
-    var list = loading[mode] = [cont];
-    var count = 0, poll = setInterval(function() {
-      if (++count > 100) return clearInterval(poll);
-      if (CodeMirror.modes.hasOwnProperty(mode)) {
-        clearInterval(poll);
-        loading[mode] = null;
-        ensureDeps(mode, function() {
-          for (var i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) list[i]();
-        });
-      }
-    }, 200);
-  };
-
-  CodeMirror.autoLoadMode = function(instance, mode) {
-    if (!CodeMirror.modes.hasOwnProperty(mode))
-      CodeMirror.requireMode(mode, function() {
-        instance.setOption("mode", instance.getOption("mode"));
-      });
-  };
-}());
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/match-highlighter.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/match-highlighter.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 59098ff86c9..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/match-highlighter.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-// Define match-highlighter commands. Depends on searchcursor.js
-// Use by attaching the following function call to the onCursorActivity event:
-	//myCodeMirror.matchHighlight(minChars);
-// And including a special span.CodeMirror-matchhighlight css class (also optionally a separate one for .CodeMirror-focused -- see demo matchhighlighter.html)
-
-(function() {
-  var DEFAULT_MIN_CHARS = 2;
-  
-  function MatchHighlightState() {
-	this.marked = [];
-  }
-  function getMatchHighlightState(cm) {
-	return cm._matchHighlightState || (cm._matchHighlightState = new MatchHighlightState());
-  }
-  
-  function clearMarks(cm) {
-	var state = getMatchHighlightState(cm);
-	for (var i = 0; i < state.marked.length; ++i)
-		state.marked[i].clear();
-	state.marked = [];
-  }
-  
-  function markDocument(cm, className, minChars) {
-    clearMarks(cm);
-	minChars = (typeof minChars !== 'undefined' ? minChars : DEFAULT_MIN_CHARS);
-	if (cm.somethingSelected() && cm.getSelection().replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, "").length >= minChars) {
-		var state = getMatchHighlightState(cm);
-		var query = cm.getSelection();
-		cm.operation(function() {
-			if (cm.lineCount() < 2000) { // This is too expensive on big documents.
-			  for (var cursor = cm.getSearchCursor(query); cursor.findNext();) {
-				//Only apply matchhighlight to the matches other than the one actually selected
-				if (!(cursor.from().line === cm.getCursor(true).line && cursor.from().ch === cm.getCursor(true).ch))
-					state.marked.push(cm.markText(cursor.from(), cursor.to(), className));
-			  }
-			}
-		  });
-	}
-  }
-
-  CodeMirror.defineExtension("matchHighlight", function(className, minChars) {
-    markDocument(this, className, minChars);
-  });
-})();
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/multiplex.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/multiplex.js
deleted file mode 100644
index c8bb1e9785d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/multiplex.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.multiplexingMode = function(outer /*, others */) {
-  // Others should be {open, close, mode [, delimStyle]} objects
-  var others = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
-  var n_others = others.length;
-
-  function indexOf(string, pattern, from) {
-    if (typeof pattern == "string") return string.indexOf(pattern, from);
-    var m = pattern.exec(from ? string.slice(from) : string);
-    return m ? m.index + from : -1;
-  }
-
-  return {
-    startState: function() {
-      return {
-        outer: CodeMirror.startState(outer),
-        innerActive: null,
-        inner: null
-      };
-    },
-
-    copyState: function(state) {
-      return {
-        outer: CodeMirror.copyState(outer, state.outer),
-        innerActive: state.innerActive,
-        inner: state.innerActive && CodeMirror.copyState(state.innerActive.mode, state.inner)
-      };
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (!state.innerActive) {
-        var cutOff = Infinity, oldContent = stream.string;
-        for (var i = 0; i < n_others; ++i) {
-          var other = others[i];
-          var found = indexOf(oldContent, other.open, stream.pos);
-          if (found == stream.pos) {
-            stream.match(other.open);
-            state.innerActive = other;
-            state.inner = CodeMirror.startState(other.mode, outer.indent(state.outer, ""));
-            return other.delimStyle;
-          } else if (found != -1 && found < cutOff) {
-            cutOff = found;
-          }
-        }
-        if (cutOff != Infinity) stream.string = oldContent.slice(0, cutOff);
-        var outerToken = outer.token(stream, state.outer);
-        if (cutOff != Infinity) stream.string = oldContent;
-        return outerToken;
-      } else {
-        var curInner = state.innerActive, oldContent = stream.string;
-        var found = indexOf(oldContent, curInner.close, stream.pos);
-        if (found == stream.pos) {
-          stream.match(curInner.close);
-          state.innerActive = state.inner = null;
-          return curInner.delimStyle;
-        }
-        if (found > -1) stream.string = oldContent.slice(0, found);
-        var innerToken = curInner.mode.token(stream, state.inner);
-        if (found > -1) stream.string = oldContent;
-        var cur = stream.current(), found = cur.indexOf(curInner.close);
-        if (found > -1) stream.backUp(cur.length - found);
-        return innerToken;
-      }
-    },
-    
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      var mode = state.innerActive ? state.innerActive.mode : outer;
-      if (!mode.indent) return CodeMirror.Pass;
-      return mode.indent(state.innerActive ? state.inner : state.outer, textAfter);
-    },
-
-    compareStates: function(a, b) {
-      if (a.innerActive != b.innerActive) return false;
-      var mode = a.innerActive || outer;
-      if (!mode.compareStates) return CodeMirror.Pass;
-      return mode.compareStates(a.innerActive ? a.inner : a.outer,
-                                b.innerActive ? b.inner : b.outer);
-    },
-
-    electricChars: outer.electricChars
-  };
-};
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/overlay.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/overlay.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d5df6c64c5..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/overlay.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-// Utility function that allows modes to be combined. The mode given
-// as the base argument takes care of most of the normal mode
-// functionality, but a second (typically simple) mode is used, which
-// can override the style of text. Both modes get to parse all of the
-// text, but when both assign a non-null style to a piece of code, the
-// overlay wins, unless the combine argument was true, in which case
-// the styles are combined.
-
-// overlayParser is the old, deprecated name
-CodeMirror.overlayMode = CodeMirror.overlayParser = function(base, overlay, combine) {
-  return {
-    startState: function() {
-      return {
-        base: CodeMirror.startState(base),
-        overlay: CodeMirror.startState(overlay),
-        basePos: 0, baseCur: null,
-        overlayPos: 0, overlayCur: null
-      };
-    },
-    copyState: function(state) {
-      return {
-        base: CodeMirror.copyState(base, state.base),
-        overlay: CodeMirror.copyState(overlay, state.overlay),
-        basePos: state.basePos, baseCur: null,
-        overlayPos: state.overlayPos, overlayCur: null
-      };
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.start == state.basePos) {
-        state.baseCur = base.token(stream, state.base);
-        state.basePos = stream.pos;
-      }
-      if (stream.start == state.overlayPos) {
-        stream.pos = stream.start;
-        state.overlayCur = overlay.token(stream, state.overlay);
-        state.overlayPos = stream.pos;
-      }
-      stream.pos = Math.min(state.basePos, state.overlayPos);
-      if (stream.eol()) state.basePos = state.overlayPos = 0;
-
-      if (state.overlayCur == null) return state.baseCur;
-      if (state.baseCur != null && combine) return state.baseCur + " " + state.overlayCur;
-      else return state.overlayCur;
-    },
-    
-    indent: base.indent && function(state, textAfter) {
-      return base.indent(state.base, textAfter);
-    },
-    electricChars: base.electricChars
-  };
-};
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/pig-hint.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/pig-hint.js
deleted file mode 100644
index d696c3abac5..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/pig-hint.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-(function () {
-  function forEach(arr, f) {
-    for (var i = 0, e = arr.length; i < e; ++i) f(arr[i]);
-  }
-  
-  function arrayContains(arr, item) {
-    if (!Array.prototype.indexOf) {
-      var i = arr.length;
-      while (i--) {
-        if (arr[i] === item) {
-          return true;
-        }
-      }
-      return false;
-    }
-    return arr.indexOf(item) != -1;
-  }
-
-  function scriptHint(editor, keywords, getToken) {
-    // Find the token at the cursor
-    var cur = editor.getCursor(), token = getToken(editor, cur), tprop = token;
-    // If it's not a 'word-style' token, ignore the token.
-
-    if (!/^[\w$_]*$/.test(token.string)) {
-        token = tprop = {start: cur.ch, end: cur.ch, string: "", state: token.state,
-                         className: token.string == ":" ? "pig-type" : null};
-    }
-      
-    if (!context) var context = [];
-    context.push(tprop);
-    
-    var completionList = getCompletions(token, context); 
-    completionList = completionList.sort();
-    //prevent autocomplete for last word, instead show dropdown with one word
-    if(completionList.length == 1) {
-      completionList.push(" ");
-    }
-
-    return {list: completionList,
-              from: {line: cur.line, ch: token.start},
-              to: {line: cur.line, ch: token.end}};
-  }
-  
-  CodeMirror.pigHint = function(editor) {
-    return scriptHint(editor, pigKeywordsU, function (e, cur) {return e.getTokenAt(cur);});
-  }
- 
- function toTitleCase(str) {
-    return str.replace(/(?:^|\s)\w/g, function(match) {
-        return match.toUpperCase();
-    });
- }
-  
-  var pigKeywords = "VOID IMPORT RETURNS DEFINE LOAD FILTER FOREACH ORDER CUBE DISTINCT COGROUP "
-  + "JOIN CROSS UNION SPLIT INTO IF OTHERWISE ALL AS BY USING INNER OUTER ONSCHEMA PARALLEL "
-  + "PARTITION GROUP AND OR NOT GENERATE FLATTEN ASC DESC IS STREAM THROUGH STORE MAPREDUCE "
-  + "SHIP CACHE INPUT OUTPUT STDERROR STDIN STDOUT LIMIT SAMPLE LEFT RIGHT FULL EQ GT LT GTE LTE " 
-  + "NEQ MATCHES TRUE FALSE";
-  var pigKeywordsU = pigKeywords.split(" ");
-  var pigKeywordsL = pigKeywords.toLowerCase().split(" ");
-  
-  var pigTypes = "BOOLEAN INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE CHARARRAY BYTEARRAY BAG TUPLE MAP";
-  var pigTypesU = pigTypes.split(" ");
-  var pigTypesL = pigTypes.toLowerCase().split(" ");
-  
-  var pigBuiltins = "ABS ACOS ARITY ASIN ATAN AVG BAGSIZE BINSTORAGE BLOOM BUILDBLOOM CBRT CEIL " 
-  + "CONCAT COR COS COSH COUNT COUNT_STAR COV CONSTANTSIZE CUBEDIMENSIONS DIFF DISTINCT DOUBLEABS "
-  + "DOUBLEAVG DOUBLEBASE DOUBLEMAX DOUBLEMIN DOUBLEROUND DOUBLESUM EXP FLOOR FLOATABS FLOATAVG "
-  + "FLOATMAX FLOATMIN FLOATROUND FLOATSUM GENERICINVOKER INDEXOF INTABS INTAVG INTMAX INTMIN "
-  + "INTSUM INVOKEFORDOUBLE INVOKEFORFLOAT INVOKEFORINT INVOKEFORLONG INVOKEFORSTRING INVOKER "
-  + "ISEMPTY JSONLOADER JSONMETADATA JSONSTORAGE LAST_INDEX_OF LCFIRST LOG LOG10 LOWER LONGABS "
-  + "LONGAVG LONGMAX LONGMIN LONGSUM MAX MIN MAPSIZE MONITOREDUDF NONDETERMINISTIC OUTPUTSCHEMA  "
-  + "PIGSTORAGE PIGSTREAMING RANDOM REGEX_EXTRACT REGEX_EXTRACT_ALL REPLACE ROUND SIN SINH SIZE "
-  + "SQRT STRSPLIT SUBSTRING SUM STRINGCONCAT STRINGMAX STRINGMIN STRINGSIZE TAN TANH TOBAG "
-  + "TOKENIZE TOMAP TOP TOTUPLE TRIM TEXTLOADER TUPLESIZE UCFIRST UPPER UTF8STORAGECONVERTER";  
-  var pigBuiltinsU = pigBuiltins.split(" ").join("() ").split(" ");  
-  var pigBuiltinsL = pigBuiltins.toLowerCase().split(" ").join("() ").split(" ");   
-  var pigBuiltinsC = ("BagSize BinStorage Bloom BuildBloom ConstantSize CubeDimensions DoubleAbs "
-  + "DoubleAvg DoubleBase DoubleMax DoubleMin DoubleRound DoubleSum FloatAbs FloatAvg FloatMax "
-  + "FloatMin FloatRound FloatSum GenericInvoker IntAbs IntAvg IntMax IntMin IntSum "
-  + "InvokeForDouble InvokeForFloat InvokeForInt InvokeForLong InvokeForString Invoker "
-  + "IsEmpty JsonLoader JsonMetadata JsonStorage LongAbs LongAvg LongMax LongMin LongSum MapSize "
-  + "MonitoredUDF Nondeterministic OutputSchema PigStorage PigStreaming StringConcat StringMax "
-  + "StringMin StringSize TextLoader TupleSize Utf8StorageConverter").split(" ").join("() ").split(" ");
-                    
-  function getCompletions(token, context) {
-    var found = [], start = token.string;
-    function maybeAdd(str) {
-      if (str.indexOf(start) == 0 && !arrayContains(found, str)) found.push(str);
-    }
-    
-    function gatherCompletions(obj) {
-      if(obj == ":") {
-        forEach(pigTypesL, maybeAdd);
-      }
-      else {
-        forEach(pigBuiltinsU, maybeAdd);
-        forEach(pigBuiltinsL, maybeAdd);
-        forEach(pigBuiltinsC, maybeAdd);
-        forEach(pigTypesU, maybeAdd);
-        forEach(pigTypesL, maybeAdd);
-        forEach(pigKeywordsU, maybeAdd);
-        forEach(pigKeywordsL, maybeAdd);
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (context) {
-      // If this is a property, see if it belongs to some object we can
-      // find in the current environment.
-      var obj = context.pop(), base;
-
-      if (obj.className == "pig-word") 
-          base = obj.string;
-      else if(obj.className == "pig-type")
-          base = ":" + obj.string;
-        
-      while (base != null && context.length)
-        base = base[context.pop().string];
-      if (base != null) gatherCompletions(base);
-    }
-    return found;
-  }
-})();
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/runmode.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/runmode.js
deleted file mode 100644
index fc58d857d9e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/runmode.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.runMode = function(string, modespec, callback, options) {
-  var mode = CodeMirror.getMode(CodeMirror.defaults, modespec);
-  var isNode = callback.nodeType == 1;
-  var tabSize = (options && options.tabSize) || CodeMirror.defaults.tabSize;
-  if (isNode) {
-    var node = callback, accum = [], col = 0;
-    callback = function(text, style) {
-      if (text == "\n") {
-        accum.push("<br>");
-        col = 0;
-        return;
-      }
-      var escaped = "";
-      // HTML-escape and replace tabs
-      for (var pos = 0;;) {
-        var idx = text.indexOf("\t", pos);
-        if (idx == -1) {
-          escaped += CodeMirror.htmlEscape(text.slice(pos));
-          col += text.length - pos;
-          break;
-        } else {
-          col += idx - pos;
-          escaped += CodeMirror.htmlEscape(text.slice(pos, idx));
-          var size = tabSize - col % tabSize;
-          col += size;
-          for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i) escaped += " ";
-          pos = idx + 1;
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (style) 
-        accum.push("<span class=\"cm-" + CodeMirror.htmlEscape(style) + "\">" + escaped + "</span>");
-      else
-        accum.push(escaped);
-    }
-  }
-  var lines = CodeMirror.splitLines(string), state = CodeMirror.startState(mode);
-  for (var i = 0, e = lines.length; i < e; ++i) {
-    if (i) callback("\n");
-    var stream = new CodeMirror.StringStream(lines[i]);
-    while (!stream.eol()) {
-      var style = mode.token(stream, state);
-      callback(stream.current(), style, i, stream.start);
-      stream.start = stream.pos;
-    }
-  }
-  if (isNode)
-    node.innerHTML = accum.join("");
-};
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/search.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/search.js
deleted file mode 100644
index c5a2bccfafb..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/search.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-// Define search commands. Depends on dialog.js or another
-// implementation of the openDialog method.
-
-// Replace works a little oddly -- it will do the replace on the next
-// Ctrl-G (or whatever is bound to findNext) press. You prevent a
-// replace by making sure the match is no longer selected when hitting
-// Ctrl-G.
-
-(function() {
-  function SearchState() {
-    this.posFrom = this.posTo = this.query = null;
-    this.marked = [];
-  }
-  function getSearchState(cm) {
-    return cm._searchState || (cm._searchState = new SearchState());
-  }
-  function getSearchCursor(cm, query, pos) {
-    // Heuristic: if the query string is all lowercase, do a case insensitive search.
-    return cm.getSearchCursor(query, pos, typeof query == "string" && query == query.toLowerCase());
-  }
-  function dialog(cm, text, shortText, f) {
-    if (cm.openDialog) cm.openDialog(text, f);
-    else f(prompt(shortText, ""));
-  }
-  function confirmDialog(cm, text, shortText, fs) {
-    if (cm.openConfirm) cm.openConfirm(text, fs);
-    else if (confirm(shortText)) fs[0]();
-  }
-  function parseQuery(query) {
-    var isRE = query.match(/^\/(.*)\/([a-z]*)$/);
-    return isRE ? new RegExp(isRE[1], isRE[2].indexOf("i") == -1 ? "" : "i") : query;
-  }
-  var queryDialog =
-    'Search: <input type="text" style="width: 10em"/> <span style="color: #888">(Use /re/ syntax for regexp search)</span>';
-  function doSearch(cm, rev) {
-    var state = getSearchState(cm);
-    if (state.query) return findNext(cm, rev);
-    dialog(cm, queryDialog, "Search for:", function(query) {
-      cm.operation(function() {
-        if (!query || state.query) return;
-        state.query = parseQuery(query);
-        if (cm.lineCount() < 2000) { // This is too expensive on big documents.
-          for (var cursor = getSearchCursor(cm, query); cursor.findNext();)
-            state.marked.push(cm.markText(cursor.from(), cursor.to(), "CodeMirror-searching"));
-        }
-        state.posFrom = state.posTo = cm.getCursor();
-        findNext(cm, rev);
-      });
-    });
-  }
-  function findNext(cm, rev) {cm.operation(function() {
-    var state = getSearchState(cm);
-    var cursor = getSearchCursor(cm, state.query, rev ? state.posFrom : state.posTo);
-    if (!cursor.find(rev)) {
-      cursor = getSearchCursor(cm, state.query, rev ? {line: cm.lineCount() - 1} : {line: 0, ch: 0});
-      if (!cursor.find(rev)) return;
-    }
-    cm.setSelection(cursor.from(), cursor.to());
-    state.posFrom = cursor.from(); state.posTo = cursor.to();
-  })}
-  function clearSearch(cm) {cm.operation(function() {
-    var state = getSearchState(cm);
-    if (!state.query) return;
-    state.query = null;
-    for (var i = 0; i < state.marked.length; ++i) state.marked[i].clear();
-    state.marked.length = 0;
-  })}
-
-  var replaceQueryDialog =
-    'Replace: <input type="text" style="width: 10em"/> <span style="color: #888">(Use /re/ syntax for regexp search)</span>';
-  var replacementQueryDialog = 'With: <input type="text" style="width: 10em"/>';
-  var doReplaceConfirm = "Replace? <button>Yes</button> <button>No</button> <button>Stop</button>";
-  function replace(cm, all) {
-    dialog(cm, replaceQueryDialog, "Replace:", function(query) {
-      if (!query) return;
-      query = parseQuery(query);
-      dialog(cm, replacementQueryDialog, "Replace with:", function(text) {
-        if (all) {
-          cm.compoundChange(function() { cm.operation(function() {
-            for (var cursor = getSearchCursor(cm, query); cursor.findNext();) {
-              if (typeof query != "string") {
-                var match = cm.getRange(cursor.from(), cursor.to()).match(query);
-                cursor.replace(text.replace(/\$(\d)/, function(w, i) {return match[i];}));
-              } else cursor.replace(text);
-            }
-          })});
-        } else {
-          clearSearch(cm);
-          var cursor = getSearchCursor(cm, query, cm.getCursor());
-          function advance() {
-            var start = cursor.from(), match;
-            if (!(match = cursor.findNext())) {
-              cursor = getSearchCursor(cm, query);
-              if (!(match = cursor.findNext()) ||
-                  (start && cursor.from().line == start.line && cursor.from().ch == start.ch)) return;
-            }
-            cm.setSelection(cursor.from(), cursor.to());
-            confirmDialog(cm, doReplaceConfirm, "Replace?",
-                          [function() {doReplace(match);}, advance]);
-          }
-          function doReplace(match) {
-            cursor.replace(typeof query == "string" ? text :
-                           text.replace(/\$(\d)/, function(w, i) {return match[i];}));
-            advance();
-          }
-          advance();
-        }
-      });
-    });
-  }
-
-  CodeMirror.commands.find = function(cm) {clearSearch(cm); doSearch(cm);};
-  CodeMirror.commands.findNext = doSearch;
-  CodeMirror.commands.findPrev = function(cm) {doSearch(cm, true);};
-  CodeMirror.commands.clearSearch = clearSearch;
-  CodeMirror.commands.replace = replace;
-  CodeMirror.commands.replaceAll = function(cm) {replace(cm, true);};
-})();
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/searchcursor.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/searchcursor.js
deleted file mode 100644
index ec3f73c3fa2..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/searchcursor.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-(function(){
-  function SearchCursor(cm, query, pos, caseFold) {
-    this.atOccurrence = false; this.cm = cm;
-    if (caseFold == null && typeof query == "string") caseFold = false;
-
-    pos = pos ? cm.clipPos(pos) : {line: 0, ch: 0};
-    this.pos = {from: pos, to: pos};
-
-    // The matches method is filled in based on the type of query.
-    // It takes a position and a direction, and returns an object
-    // describing the next occurrence of the query, or null if no
-    // more matches were found.
-    if (typeof query != "string") // Regexp match
-      this.matches = function(reverse, pos) {
-        if (reverse) {
-          var line = cm.getLine(pos.line).slice(0, pos.ch), match = line.match(query), start = 0;
-          while (match) {
-            var ind = line.indexOf(match[0]);
-            start += ind;
-            line = line.slice(ind + 1);
-            var newmatch = line.match(query);
-            if (newmatch) match = newmatch;
-            else break;
-            start++;
-          }
-        }
-        else {
-          var line = cm.getLine(pos.line).slice(pos.ch), match = line.match(query),
-          start = match && pos.ch + line.indexOf(match[0]);
-        }
-        if (match)
-          return {from: {line: pos.line, ch: start},
-                  to: {line: pos.line, ch: start + match[0].length},
-                  match: match};
-      };
-    else { // String query
-      if (caseFold) query = query.toLowerCase();
-      var fold = caseFold ? function(str){return str.toLowerCase();} : function(str){return str;};
-      var target = query.split("\n");
-      // Different methods for single-line and multi-line queries
-      if (target.length == 1)
-        this.matches = function(reverse, pos) {
-          var line = fold(cm.getLine(pos.line)), len = query.length, match;
-          if (reverse ? (pos.ch >= len && (match = line.lastIndexOf(query, pos.ch - len)) != -1)
-              : (match = line.indexOf(query, pos.ch)) != -1)
-            return {from: {line: pos.line, ch: match},
-                    to: {line: pos.line, ch: match + len}};
-        };
-      else
-        this.matches = function(reverse, pos) {
-          var ln = pos.line, idx = (reverse ? target.length - 1 : 0), match = target[idx], line = fold(cm.getLine(ln));
-          var offsetA = (reverse ? line.indexOf(match) + match.length : line.lastIndexOf(match));
-          if (reverse ? offsetA >= pos.ch || offsetA != match.length
-              : offsetA <= pos.ch || offsetA != line.length - match.length)
-            return;
-          for (;;) {
-            if (reverse ? !ln : ln == cm.lineCount() - 1) return;
-            line = fold(cm.getLine(ln += reverse ? -1 : 1));
-            match = target[reverse ? --idx : ++idx];
-            if (idx > 0 && idx < target.length - 1) {
-              if (line != match) return;
-              else continue;
-            }
-            var offsetB = (reverse ? line.lastIndexOf(match) : line.indexOf(match) + match.length);
-            if (reverse ? offsetB != line.length - match.length : offsetB != match.length)
-              return;
-            var start = {line: pos.line, ch: offsetA}, end = {line: ln, ch: offsetB};
-            return {from: reverse ? end : start, to: reverse ? start : end};
-          }
-        };
-    }
-  }
-
-  SearchCursor.prototype = {
-    findNext: function() {return this.find(false);},
-    findPrevious: function() {return this.find(true);},
-
-    find: function(reverse) {
-      var self = this, pos = this.cm.clipPos(reverse ? this.pos.from : this.pos.to);
-      function savePosAndFail(line) {
-        var pos = {line: line, ch: 0};
-        self.pos = {from: pos, to: pos};
-        self.atOccurrence = false;
-        return false;
-      }
-
-      for (;;) {
-        if (this.pos = this.matches(reverse, pos)) {
-          this.atOccurrence = true;
-          return this.pos.match || true;
-        }
-        if (reverse) {
-          if (!pos.line) return savePosAndFail(0);
-          pos = {line: pos.line-1, ch: this.cm.getLine(pos.line-1).length};
-        }
-        else {
-          var maxLine = this.cm.lineCount();
-          if (pos.line == maxLine - 1) return savePosAndFail(maxLine);
-          pos = {line: pos.line+1, ch: 0};
-        }
-      }
-    },
-
-    from: function() {if (this.atOccurrence) return this.pos.from;},
-    to: function() {if (this.atOccurrence) return this.pos.to;},
-
-    replace: function(newText) {
-      var self = this;
-      if (this.atOccurrence)
-        self.pos.to = this.cm.replaceRange(newText, self.pos.from, self.pos.to);
-    }
-  };
-
-  CodeMirror.defineExtension("getSearchCursor", function(query, pos, caseFold) {
-    return new SearchCursor(this, query, pos, caseFold);
-  });
-})();
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/simple-hint.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/simple-hint.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 4387cb94113..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/simple-hint.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.CodeMirror-completions {
-  position: absolute;
-  z-index: 10;
-  overflow: hidden;
-  -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
-  -moz-box-shadow: 2px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
-  box-shadow: 2px 3px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.2);
-}
-.CodeMirror-completions select {
-  background: #fafafa;
-  outline: none;
-  border: none;
-  padding: 0;
-  margin: 0;
-  font-family: monospace;
-}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/simple-hint.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/simple-hint.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 7eef32c8ea7..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/simple-hint.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-(function() {
-  CodeMirror.simpleHint = function(editor, getHints) {
-    // We want a single cursor position.
-    if (editor.somethingSelected()) return;
-    //don't show completion if the token is empty
-    var tempToken = editor.getTokenAt(editor.getCursor());
-    if(!(/[\S]/gi.test(tempToken.string))) return;
-
-    var result = getHints(editor);
-    if (!result || !result.list.length) return;
-    var completions = result.list;
-    function insert(str) {
-      editor.replaceRange(str, result.from, result.to);
-    }
-    // When there is only one completion, use it directly.
-    if (completions.length == 1) {insert(completions[0]); return true;}
-
-    // Build the select widget
-    var complete = document.createElement("div");
-    complete.className = "CodeMirror-completions";
-    var sel = complete.appendChild(document.createElement("select"));
-    // Opera doesn't move the selection when pressing up/down in a
-    // multi-select, but it does properly support the size property on
-    // single-selects, so no multi-select is necessary.
-    if (!window.opera) sel.multiple = true;
-    for (var i = 0; i < completions.length; ++i) {
-      var opt = sel.appendChild(document.createElement("option"));
-      opt.appendChild(document.createTextNode(completions[i]));
-    }
-    sel.firstChild.selected = true;
-    sel.size = Math.min(10, completions.length);
-    var pos = editor.cursorCoords();
-    complete.style.left = pos.x + "px";
-    complete.style.top = pos.yBot + "px";
-    document.body.appendChild(complete);
-    // If we're at the edge of the screen, then we want the menu to appear on the left of the cursor.
-    var winW = window.innerWidth || Math.max(document.body.offsetWidth, document.documentElement.offsetWidth);
-    if(winW - pos.x < sel.clientWidth)
-      complete.style.left = (pos.x - sel.clientWidth) + "px";
-    // Hack to hide the scrollbar.
-    if (completions.length <= 10)
-      complete.style.width = (sel.clientWidth - 1) + "px";
-
-    var done = false;
-    function close() {
-      if (done) return;
-      done = true;
-      complete.parentNode.removeChild(complete);
-    }
-    function pick() {
-      insert(completions[sel.selectedIndex]);
-      close();
-      setTimeout(function(){editor.focus();}, 50);
-    }
-    CodeMirror.connect(sel, "blur", close);
-    CodeMirror.connect(sel, "keydown", function(event) {
-      var code = event.keyCode;
-      // Enter
-      if (code == 13) {CodeMirror.e_stop(event); pick();}
-      // Escape
-      else if (code == 27) {CodeMirror.e_stop(event); close(); editor.focus();}
-      else if (code != 38 && code != 40) {
-        close(); editor.focus();
-        // Pass the event to the CodeMirror instance so that it can handle things like backspace properly.
-        editor.triggerOnKeyDown(event);
-        setTimeout(function(){CodeMirror.simpleHint(editor, getHints);}, 50);
-      }
-    });
-    CodeMirror.connect(sel, "dblclick", pick);
-
-    sel.focus();
-    // Opera sometimes ignores focusing a freshly created node
-    if (window.opera) setTimeout(function(){if (!done) sel.focus();}, 100);
-    return true;
-  };
-})();
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/xml-hint.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/xml-hint.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 677661ae033..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/lib/util/xml-hint.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-
-(function() {
-
-    CodeMirror.xmlHints = [];
-
-    CodeMirror.xmlHint = function(cm, simbol) {
-
-        if(simbol.length > 0) {
-            var cursor = cm.getCursor();
-            cm.replaceSelection(simbol);
-            cursor = {line: cursor.line, ch: cursor.ch + 1};
-            cm.setCursor(cursor);
-        }
-
-        // dirty hack for simple-hint to receive getHint event on space
-        var getTokenAt = editor.getTokenAt;
-
-        editor.getTokenAt = function() { return 'disabled'; }
-        CodeMirror.simpleHint(cm, getHint);
-
-        editor.getTokenAt = getTokenAt;
-    };
-
-    var getHint = function(cm) {
-
-        var cursor = cm.getCursor();
-
-        if (cursor.ch > 0) {
-
-            var text = cm.getRange({line: 0, ch: 0}, cursor);
-            var typed = '';
-            var simbol = '';
-            for(var i = text.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-                if(text[i] == ' ' || text[i] == '<') {
-                    simbol = text[i];
-                    break;
-                }
-                else {
-                    typed = text[i] + typed;
-                }
-            }
-
-            text = text.substr(0, text.length - typed.length);
-
-            var path = getActiveElement(cm, text) + simbol;
-            var hints = CodeMirror.xmlHints[path];
-
-            if(typeof hints === 'undefined')
-                hints = [''];
-            else {
-                hints = hints.slice(0);
-                for (var i = hints.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-                    if(hints[i].indexOf(typed) != 0)
-                        hints.splice(i, 1);
-                }
-            }
-
-            return {
-                list: hints,
-                from: { line: cursor.line, ch: cursor.ch - typed.length },
-                to: cursor,
-            };
-        };
-    }
-
-    var getActiveElement = function(codeMirror, text) {
-
-        var element = '';
-
-        if(text.length >= 0) {
-
-            var regex = new RegExp('<([^!?][^\\s/>]*).*?>', 'g');
-
-            var matches = [];
-            var match;
-            while ((match = regex.exec(text)) != null) {
-                matches.push({
-                    tag: match[1],
-                    selfclose: (match[0].substr(-1) === '/>')
-                });
-            }
-
-            for (var i = matches.length - 1, skip = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
-
-                var item = matches[i];
-
-                if (item.tag[0] == '/')
-                {
-                    skip++;
-                }
-                else if (item.selfclose == false)
-                {
-                    if (skip > 0)
-                    {
-                        skip--;
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        element = '<' + item.tag + '>' + element;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            element += getOpenTag(text);
-        }
-
-        return element;
-    };
-
-    var getOpenTag = function(text) {
-
-        var open = text.lastIndexOf('<');
-        var close = text.lastIndexOf('>');
-
-        if (close < open)
-        {
-            text = text.substr(open);
-
-            if(text != '<') {
-
-                var space = text.indexOf(' ');
-                if(space < 0)
-                    space = text.indexOf('\t');
-                if(space < 0)
-                    space = text.indexOf('\n');
-
-                if (space < 0)
-                    space = text.length;
-
-                return text.substr(0, space);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return '';
-    };
-
-})();
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/clike/clike.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/clike/clike.js
deleted file mode 100644
index e0c7d18e55b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/clike/clike.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,280 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("clike", function(config, parserConfig) {
-  var indentUnit = config.indentUnit,
-      keywords = parserConfig.keywords || {},
-      builtin = parserConfig.builtin || {},
-      blockKeywords = parserConfig.blockKeywords || {},
-      atoms = parserConfig.atoms || {},
-      hooks = parserConfig.hooks || {},
-      multiLineStrings = parserConfig.multiLineStrings;
-  var isOperatorChar = /[+\-*&%=<>!?|\/]/;
-
-  var curPunc;
-
-  function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    if (hooks[ch]) {
-      var result = hooks[ch](stream, state);
-      if (result !== false) return result;
-    }
-    if (ch == '"' || ch == "'") {
-      state.tokenize = tokenString(ch);
-      return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-    if (/[\[\]{}\(\),;\:\.]/.test(ch)) {
-      curPunc = ch;
-      return null;
-    }
-    if (/\d/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\.]/);
-      return "number";
-    }
-    if (ch == "/") {
-      if (stream.eat("*")) {
-        state.tokenize = tokenComment;
-        return tokenComment(stream, state);
-      }
-      if (stream.eat("/")) {
-        stream.skipToEnd();
-        return "comment";
-      }
-    }
-    if (isOperatorChar.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
-      return "operator";
-    }
-    stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_]/);
-    var cur = stream.current();
-    if (keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) {
-      if (blockKeywords.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) curPunc = "newstatement";
-      return "keyword";
-    }
-    if (builtin.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) {
-      if (blockKeywords.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) curPunc = "newstatement";
-      return "builtin";
-    }
-    if (atoms.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) return "atom";
-    return "variable";
-  }
-
-  function tokenString(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var escaped = false, next, end = false;
-      while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-        if (next == quote && !escaped) {end = true; break;}
-        escaped = !escaped && next == "\\";
-      }
-      if (end || !(escaped || multiLineStrings))
-        state.tokenize = null;
-      return "string";
-    };
-  }
-
-  function tokenComment(stream, state) {
-    var maybeEnd = false, ch;
-    while (ch = stream.next()) {
-      if (ch == "/" && maybeEnd) {
-        state.tokenize = null;
-        break;
-      }
-      maybeEnd = (ch == "*");
-    }
-    return "comment";
-  }
-
-  function Context(indented, column, type, align, prev) {
-    this.indented = indented;
-    this.column = column;
-    this.type = type;
-    this.align = align;
-    this.prev = prev;
-  }
-  function pushContext(state, col, type) {
-    return state.context = new Context(state.indented, col, type, null, state.context);
-  }
-  function popContext(state) {
-    var t = state.context.type;
-    if (t == ")" || t == "]" || t == "}")
-      state.indented = state.context.indented;
-    return state.context = state.context.prev;
-  }
-
-  // Interface
-
-  return {
-    startState: function(basecolumn) {
-      return {
-        tokenize: null,
-        context: new Context((basecolumn || 0) - indentUnit, 0, "top", false),
-        indented: 0,
-        startOfLine: true
-      };
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      var ctx = state.context;
-      if (stream.sol()) {
-        if (ctx.align == null) ctx.align = false;
-        state.indented = stream.indentation();
-        state.startOfLine = true;
-      }
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      curPunc = null;
-      var style = (state.tokenize || tokenBase)(stream, state);
-      if (style == "comment" || style == "meta") return style;
-      if (ctx.align == null) ctx.align = true;
-
-      if ((curPunc == ";" || curPunc == ":") && ctx.type == "statement") popContext(state);
-      else if (curPunc == "{") pushContext(state, stream.column(), "}");
-      else if (curPunc == "[") pushContext(state, stream.column(), "]");
-      else if (curPunc == "(") pushContext(state, stream.column(), ")");
-      else if (curPunc == "}") {
-        while (ctx.type == "statement") ctx = popContext(state);
-        if (ctx.type == "}") ctx = popContext(state);
-        while (ctx.type == "statement") ctx = popContext(state);
-      }
-      else if (curPunc == ctx.type) popContext(state);
-      else if (ctx.type == "}" || ctx.type == "top" || (ctx.type == "statement" && curPunc == "newstatement"))
-        pushContext(state, stream.column(), "statement");
-      state.startOfLine = false;
-      return style;
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      if (state.tokenize != tokenBase && state.tokenize != null) return 0;
-      var ctx = state.context, firstChar = textAfter && textAfter.charAt(0);
-      if (ctx.type == "statement" && firstChar == "}") ctx = ctx.prev;
-      var closing = firstChar == ctx.type;
-      if (ctx.type == "statement") return ctx.indented + (firstChar == "{" ? 0 : indentUnit);
-      else if (ctx.align) return ctx.column + (closing ? 0 : 1);
-      else return ctx.indented + (closing ? 0 : indentUnit);
-    },
-
-    electricChars: "{}"
-  };
-});
-
-(function() {
-  function words(str) {
-    var obj = {}, words = str.split(" ");
-    for (var i = 0; i < words.length; ++i) obj[words[i]] = true;
-    return obj;
-  }
-  var cKeywords = "auto if break int case long char register continue return default short do sizeof " +
-    "double static else struct entry switch extern typedef float union for unsigned " +
-    "goto while enum void const signed volatile";
-
-  function cppHook(stream, state) {
-    if (!state.startOfLine) return false;
-    stream.skipToEnd();
-    return "meta";
-  }
-
-  // C#-style strings where "" escapes a quote.
-  function tokenAtString(stream, state) {
-    var next;
-    while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-      if (next == '"' && !stream.eat('"')) {
-        state.tokenize = null;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    return "string";
-  }
-
-  CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-csrc", {
-    name: "clike",
-    keywords: words(cKeywords),
-    blockKeywords: words("case do else for if switch while struct"),
-    atoms: words("null"),
-    hooks: {"#": cppHook}
-  });
-  CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-c++src", {
-    name: "clike",
-    keywords: words(cKeywords + " asm dynamic_cast namespace reinterpret_cast try bool explicit new " +
-                    "static_cast typeid catch operator template typename class friend private " +
-                    "this using const_cast inline public throw virtual delete mutable protected " +
-                    "wchar_t"),
-    blockKeywords: words("catch class do else finally for if struct switch try while"),
-    atoms: words("true false null"),
-    hooks: {"#": cppHook}
-  });
-  CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-java", {
-    name: "clike",
-    keywords: words("abstract assert boolean break byte case catch char class const continue default " + 
-                    "do double else enum extends final finally float for goto if implements import " +
-                    "instanceof int interface long native new package private protected public " +
-                    "return short static strictfp super switch synchronized this throw throws transient " +
-                    "try void volatile while"),
-    blockKeywords: words("catch class do else finally for if switch try while"),
-    atoms: words("true false null"),
-    hooks: {
-      "@": function(stream, state) {
-        stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_]/);
-        return "meta";
-      }
-    }
-  });
-  CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-csharp", {
-    name: "clike",
-    keywords: words("abstract as base break case catch checked class const continue" + 
-                    " default delegate do else enum event explicit extern finally fixed for" + 
-                    " foreach goto if implicit in interface internal is lock namespace new" + 
-                    " operator out override params private protected public readonly ref return sealed" + 
-                    " sizeof stackalloc static struct switch this throw try typeof unchecked" + 
-                    " unsafe using virtual void volatile while add alias ascending descending dynamic from get" + 
-                    " global group into join let orderby partial remove select set value var yield"),
-    blockKeywords: words("catch class do else finally for foreach if struct switch try while"),
-    builtin: words("Boolean Byte Char DateTime DateTimeOffset Decimal Double" +
-                    " Guid Int16 Int32 Int64 Object SByte Single String TimeSpan UInt16 UInt32" +
-                    " UInt64 bool byte char decimal double short int long object"  +
-                    " sbyte float string ushort uint ulong"),
-    atoms: words("true false null"),
-    hooks: {
-      "@": function(stream, state) {
-        if (stream.eat('"')) {
-          state.tokenize = tokenAtString;
-          return tokenAtString(stream, state);
-        }
-        stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_]/);
-        return "meta";
-      }
-    }
-  });
-  CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-scala", {
-    name: "clike",
-    keywords: words(
-      
-      /* scala */
-      "abstract case catch class def do else extends false final finally for forSome if " +
-      "implicit import lazy match new null object override package private protected return " +
-      "sealed super this throw trait try trye type val var while with yield _ : = => <- <: " +
-      "<% >: # @ " +
-                    
-      /* package scala */
-      "assert assume require print println printf readLine readBoolean readByte readShort " +
-      "readChar readInt readLong readFloat readDouble " +
-      
-      "AnyVal App Application Array BufferedIterator BigDecimal BigInt Char Console Either " +
-      "Enumeration Equiv Error Exception Fractional Function IndexedSeq Integral Iterable " +
-      "Iterator List Map Numeric Nil NotNull Option Ordered Ordering PartialFunction PartialOrdering " +
-      "Product Proxy Range Responder Seq Serializable Set Specializable Stream StringBuilder " +
-      "StringContext Symbol Throwable Traversable TraversableOnce Tuple Unit Vector :: #:: " +
-      
-      /* package java.lang */            
-      "Boolean Byte Character CharSequence Class ClassLoader Cloneable Comparable " +
-      "Compiler Double Exception Float Integer Long Math Number Object Package Pair Process " +
-      "Runtime Runnable SecurityManager Short StackTraceElement StrictMath String " +
-      "StringBuffer System Thread ThreadGroup ThreadLocal Throwable Triple Void"
-      
-      
-    ),
-    blockKeywords: words("catch class do else finally for forSome if match switch try while"),
-    atoms: words("true false null"),
-    hooks: {
-      "@": function(stream, state) {
-        stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_]/);
-        return "meta";
-      }
-    }
-  });
-}());
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/clike/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/clike/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 64d02f11e71..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/clike/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: C-like mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="clike.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style>.CodeMirror {border: 2px inset #dee;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: C-like mode</h1>
-
-<form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-/* C demo code */
-
-#include <zmq.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <semaphore.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <malloc.h>
-
-typedef struct {
-  void* arg_socket;
-  zmq_msg_t* arg_msg;
-  char* arg_string;
-  unsigned long arg_len;
-  int arg_int, arg_command;
-
-  int signal_fd;
-  int pad;
-  void* context;
-  sem_t sem;
-} acl_zmq_context;
-
-#define p(X) (context->arg_##X)
-
-void* zmq_thread(void* context_pointer) {
-  acl_zmq_context* context = (acl_zmq_context*)context_pointer;
-  char ok = 'K', err = 'X';
-  int res;
-
-  while (1) {
-    while ((res = sem_wait(&amp;context->sem)) == EINTR);
-    if (res) {write(context->signal_fd, &amp;err, 1); goto cleanup;}
-    switch(p(command)) {
-    case 0: goto cleanup;
-    case 1: p(socket) = zmq_socket(context->context, p(int)); break;
-    case 2: p(int) = zmq_close(p(socket)); break;
-    case 3: p(int) = zmq_bind(p(socket), p(string)); break;
-    case 4: p(int) = zmq_connect(p(socket), p(string)); break;
-    case 5: p(int) = zmq_getsockopt(p(socket), p(int), (void*)p(string), &amp;p(len)); break;
-    case 6: p(int) = zmq_setsockopt(p(socket), p(int), (void*)p(string), p(len)); break;
-    case 7: p(int) = zmq_send(p(socket), p(msg), p(int)); break;
-    case 8: p(int) = zmq_recv(p(socket), p(msg), p(int)); break;
-    case 9: p(int) = zmq_poll(p(socket), p(int), p(len)); break;
-    }
-    p(command) = errno;
-    write(context->signal_fd, &amp;ok, 1);
-  }
- cleanup:
-  close(context->signal_fd);
-  free(context_pointer);
-  return 0;
-}
-
-void* zmq_thread_init(void* zmq_context, int signal_fd) {
-  acl_zmq_context* context = malloc(sizeof(acl_zmq_context));
-  pthread_t thread;
-
-  context->context = zmq_context;
-  context->signal_fd = signal_fd;
-  sem_init(&amp;context->sem, 1, 0);
-  pthread_create(&amp;thread, 0, &amp;zmq_thread, context);
-  pthread_detach(thread);
-  return context;
-}
-</textarea></form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        mode: "text/x-csrc"
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p>Simple mode that tries to handle C-like languages as well as it
-    can. Takes two configuration parameters: <code>keywords</code>, an
-    object whose property names are the keywords in the language,
-    and <code>useCPP</code>, which determines whether C preprocessor
-    directives are recognized.</p>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-csrc</code>
-    (C code), <code>text/x-c++src</code> (C++
-    code), <code>text/x-java</code> (Java
-    code), <code>text/x-csharp</code> (C#).</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/clike/scala.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/clike/scala.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 5fdd84ede58..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/clike/scala.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,765 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: C-like mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../theme/ambiance.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="clike.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style>
-      body
-      {
-        margin: 0;
-        padding: 0;
-        max-width:inherit;
-        height: 100%;
-      }
-      html, form, .CodeMirror, .CodeMirror-scroll
-      {
-        height: 100%;        
-      }
-    </style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-<form>
-<textarea id="code" name="code">
-
-  /*                     __                                               *\
-  **     ________ ___   / /  ___     Scala API                            **
-  **    / __/ __// _ | / /  / _ |    (c) 2003-2011, LAMP/EPFL             **
-  **  __\ \/ /__/ __ |/ /__/ __ |    http://scala-lang.org/               **
-  ** /____/\___/_/ |_/____/_/ | |                                         **
-  **                          |/                                          **
-  \*                                                                      */
-
-  package scala.collection
-
-  import generic._
-  import mutable.{ Builder, ListBuffer }
-  import annotation.{tailrec, migration, bridge}
-  import annotation.unchecked.{ uncheckedVariance => uV }
-  import parallel.ParIterable
-
-  /** A template trait for traversable collections of type `Traversable[A]`.
-   *  
-   *  $traversableInfo
-   *  @define mutability
-   *  @define traversableInfo
-   *  This is a base trait of all kinds of $mutability Scala collections. It
-   *  implements the behavior common to all collections, in terms of a method
-   *  `foreach` with signature:
-   * {{{
-   *     def foreach[U](f: Elem => U): Unit
-   * }}}
-   *  Collection classes mixing in this trait provide a concrete 
-   *  `foreach` method which traverses all the
-   *  elements contained in the collection, applying a given function to each.
-   *  They also need to provide a method `newBuilder`
-   *  which creates a builder for collections of the same kind.
-   *  
-   *  A traversable class might or might not have two properties: strictness
-   *  and orderedness. Neither is represented as a type.
-   *  
-   *  The instances of a strict collection class have all their elements
-   *  computed before they can be used as values. By contrast, instances of
-   *  a non-strict collection class may defer computation of some of their
-   *  elements until after the instance is available as a value.
-   *  A typical example of a non-strict collection class is a
-   *  <a href="../immutable/Stream.html" target="ContentFrame">
-   *  `scala.collection.immutable.Stream`</a>.
-   *  A more general class of examples are `TraversableViews`.
-   *  
-   *  If a collection is an instance of an ordered collection class, traversing
-   *  its elements with `foreach` will always visit elements in the
-   *  same order, even for different runs of the program. If the class is not
-   *  ordered, `foreach` can visit elements in different orders for
-   *  different runs (but it will keep the same order in the same run).'
-   * 
-   *  A typical example of a collection class which is not ordered is a
-   *  `HashMap` of objects. The traversal order for hash maps will
-   *  depend on the hash codes of its elements, and these hash codes might
-   *  differ from one run to the next. By contrast, a `LinkedHashMap`
-   *  is ordered because it's `foreach` method visits elements in the
-   *  order they were inserted into the `HashMap`.
-   *
-   *  @author Martin Odersky
-   *  @version 2.8
-   *  @since   2.8
-   *  @tparam A    the element type of the collection
-   *  @tparam Repr the type of the actual collection containing the elements.
-   *
-   *  @define Coll Traversable
-   *  @define coll traversable collection
-   */
-  trait TraversableLike[+A, +Repr] extends HasNewBuilder[A, Repr] 
-                                      with FilterMonadic[A, Repr]
-                                      with TraversableOnce[A]
-                                      with GenTraversableLike[A, Repr]
-                                      with Parallelizable[A, ParIterable[A]]
-  {
-    self =>
-
-    import Traversable.breaks._
-
-    /** The type implementing this traversable */
-    protected type Self = Repr
-
-    /** The collection of type $coll underlying this `TraversableLike` object.
-     *  By default this is implemented as the `TraversableLike` object itself,
-     *  but this can be overridden.
-     */
-    def repr: Repr = this.asInstanceOf[Repr]
-
-    /** The underlying collection seen as an instance of `$Coll`.
-     *  By default this is implemented as the current collection object itself,
-     *  but this can be overridden.
-     */
-    protected[this] def thisCollection: Traversable[A] = this.asInstanceOf[Traversable[A]]
-
-    /** A conversion from collections of type `Repr` to `$Coll` objects.
-     *  By default this is implemented as just a cast, but this can be overridden.
-     */
-    protected[this] def toCollection(repr: Repr): Traversable[A] = repr.asInstanceOf[Traversable[A]]
-
-    /** Creates a new builder for this collection type.
-     */
-    protected[this] def newBuilder: Builder[A, Repr]
-
-    protected[this] def parCombiner = ParIterable.newCombiner[A]
-
-    /** Applies a function `f` to all elements of this $coll.
-     *  
-     *    Note: this method underlies the implementation of most other bulk operations.
-     *    It's important to implement this method in an efficient way.
-     *  
-     *
-     *  @param  f   the function that is applied for its side-effect to every element.
-     *              The result of function `f` is discarded.
-     *              
-     *  @tparam  U  the type parameter describing the result of function `f`. 
-     *              This result will always be ignored. Typically `U` is `Unit`,
-     *              but this is not necessary.
-     *
-     *  @usecase def foreach(f: A => Unit): Unit
-     */
-    def foreach[U](f: A => U): Unit
-
-    /** Tests whether this $coll is empty.
-     *
-     *  @return    `true` if the $coll contain no elements, `false` otherwise.
-     */
-    def isEmpty: Boolean = {
-      var result = true
-      breakable {
-        for (x <- this) {
-          result = false
-          break
-        }
-      }
-      result
-    }
-
-    /** Tests whether this $coll is known to have a finite size.
-     *  All strict collections are known to have finite size. For a non-strict collection
-     *  such as `Stream`, the predicate returns `true` if all elements have been computed.
-     *  It returns `false` if the stream is not yet evaluated to the end.
-     *
-     *  Note: many collection methods will not work on collections of infinite sizes. 
-     *
-     *  @return  `true` if this collection is known to have finite size, `false` otherwise.
-     */
-    def hasDefiniteSize = true
-
-    def ++[B >: A, That](that: GenTraversableOnce[B])(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That = {
-      val b = bf(repr)
-      if (that.isInstanceOf[IndexedSeqLike[_, _]]) b.sizeHint(this, that.seq.size)
-      b ++= thisCollection
-      b ++= that.seq
-      b.result
-    }
-
-    @bridge
-    def ++[B >: A, That](that: TraversableOnce[B])(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That =
-      ++(that: GenTraversableOnce[B])(bf)
-
-    /** Concatenates this $coll with the elements of a traversable collection.
-     *  It differs from ++ in that the right operand determines the type of the
-     *  resulting collection rather than the left one.
-     * 
-     *  @param that   the traversable to append.
-     *  @tparam B     the element type of the returned collection. 
-     *  @tparam That  $thatinfo
-     *  @param bf     $bfinfo
-     *  @return       a new collection of type `That` which contains all elements
-     *                of this $coll followed by all elements of `that`.
-     * 
-     *  @usecase def ++:[B](that: TraversableOnce[B]): $Coll[B]
-     *  
-     *  @return       a new $coll which contains all elements of this $coll
-     *                followed by all elements of `that`.
-     */
-    def ++:[B >: A, That](that: TraversableOnce[B])(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That = {
-      val b = bf(repr)
-      if (that.isInstanceOf[IndexedSeqLike[_, _]]) b.sizeHint(this, that.size)
-      b ++= that
-      b ++= thisCollection
-      b.result
-    }
-
-    /** This overload exists because: for the implementation of ++: we should reuse
-     *  that of ++ because many collections override it with more efficient versions.
-     *  Since TraversableOnce has no '++' method, we have to implement that directly,
-     *  but Traversable and down can use the overload.
-     */
-    def ++:[B >: A, That](that: Traversable[B])(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That =
-      (that ++ seq)(breakOut)
-
-    def map[B, That](f: A => B)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That = {
-      val b = bf(repr)
-      b.sizeHint(this) 
-      for (x <- this) b += f(x)
-      b.result
-    }
-
-    def flatMap[B, That](f: A => GenTraversableOnce[B])(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That = {
-      val b = bf(repr)
-      for (x <- this) b ++= f(x).seq
-      b.result
-    }
-
-    /** Selects all elements of this $coll which satisfy a predicate.
-     *
-     *  @param p     the predicate used to test elements.
-     *  @return      a new $coll consisting of all elements of this $coll that satisfy the given
-     *               predicate `p`. The order of the elements is preserved.
-     */
-    def filter(p: A => Boolean): Repr = {
-      val b = newBuilder
-      for (x <- this) 
-        if (p(x)) b += x
-      b.result
-    }
-
-    /** Selects all elements of this $coll which do not satisfy a predicate.
-     *
-     *  @param p     the predicate used to test elements.
-     *  @return      a new $coll consisting of all elements of this $coll that do not satisfy the given
-     *               predicate `p`. The order of the elements is preserved.
-     */
-    def filterNot(p: A => Boolean): Repr = filter(!p(_))
-
-    def collect[B, That](pf: PartialFunction[A, B])(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That = {
-      val b = bf(repr)
-      for (x <- this) if (pf.isDefinedAt(x)) b += pf(x)
-      b.result
-    }
-
-    /** Builds a new collection by applying an option-valued function to all
-     *  elements of this $coll on which the function is defined.
-     *
-     *  @param f      the option-valued function which filters and maps the $coll.
-     *  @tparam B     the element type of the returned collection.
-     *  @tparam That  $thatinfo
-     *  @param bf     $bfinfo
-     *  @return       a new collection of type `That` resulting from applying the option-valued function
-     *                `f` to each element and collecting all defined results.
-     *                The order of the elements is preserved.
-     *
-     *  @usecase def filterMap[B](f: A => Option[B]): $Coll[B]
-     *  
-     *  @param pf     the partial function which filters and maps the $coll.
-     *  @return       a new $coll resulting from applying the given option-valued function
-     *                `f` to each element and collecting all defined results.
-     *                The order of the elements is preserved.
-    def filterMap[B, That](f: A => Option[B])(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That = {
-      val b = bf(repr)
-      for (x <- this) 
-        f(x) match {
-          case Some(y) => b += y
-          case _ =>
-        }
-      b.result
-    }
-     */
-
-    /** Partitions this $coll in two ${coll}s according to a predicate.
-     *
-     *  @param p the predicate on which to partition.
-     *  @return  a pair of ${coll}s: the first $coll consists of all elements that 
-     *           satisfy the predicate `p` and the second $coll consists of all elements
-     *           that don't. The relative order of the elements in the resulting ${coll}s
-     *           is the same as in the original $coll.
-     */
-    def partition(p: A => Boolean): (Repr, Repr) = {
-      val l, r = newBuilder
-      for (x <- this) (if (p(x)) l else r) += x
-      (l.result, r.result)
-    }
-
-    def groupBy[K](f: A => K): immutable.Map[K, Repr] = {
-      val m = mutable.Map.empty[K, Builder[A, Repr]]
-      for (elem <- this) {
-        val key = f(elem)
-        val bldr = m.getOrElseUpdate(key, newBuilder)
-        bldr += elem
-      }
-      val b = immutable.Map.newBuilder[K, Repr]
-      for ((k, v) <- m)
-        b += ((k, v.result))
-
-      b.result
-    }
-
-    /** Tests whether a predicate holds for all elements of this $coll.
-     *
-     *  $mayNotTerminateInf
-     *
-     *  @param   p     the predicate used to test elements.
-     *  @return        `true` if the given predicate `p` holds for all elements
-     *                 of this $coll, otherwise `false`.
-     */
-    def forall(p: A => Boolean): Boolean = {
-      var result = true
-      breakable {
-        for (x <- this)
-          if (!p(x)) { result = false; break }
-      }
-      result
-    }
-
-    /** Tests whether a predicate holds for some of the elements of this $coll.
-     *
-     *  $mayNotTerminateInf
-     *
-     *  @param   p     the predicate used to test elements.
-     *  @return        `true` if the given predicate `p` holds for some of the
-     *                 elements of this $coll, otherwise `false`.
-     */
-    def exists(p: A => Boolean): Boolean = {
-      var result = false
-      breakable {
-        for (x <- this)
-          if (p(x)) { result = true; break }
-      }
-      result
-    }
-
-    /** Finds the first element of the $coll satisfying a predicate, if any.
-     * 
-     *  $mayNotTerminateInf
-     *  $orderDependent
-     *
-     *  @param p    the predicate used to test elements.
-     *  @return     an option value containing the first element in the $coll
-     *              that satisfies `p`, or `None` if none exists.
-     */
-    def find(p: A => Boolean): Option[A] = {
-      var result: Option[A] = None
-      breakable {
-        for (x <- this)
-          if (p(x)) { result = Some(x); break }
-      }
-      result
-    }
-
-    def scan[B >: A, That](z: B)(op: (B, B) => B)(implicit cbf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That = scanLeft(z)(op)
-
-    def scanLeft[B, That](z: B)(op: (B, A) => B)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That = {
-      val b = bf(repr)
-      b.sizeHint(this, 1)
-      var acc = z
-      b += acc
-      for (x <- this) { acc = op(acc, x); b += acc }
-      b.result
-    }
-
-    @migration(2, 9,
-      "This scanRight definition has changed in 2.9.\n" +
-      "The previous behavior can be reproduced with scanRight.reverse."
-    )
-    def scanRight[B, That](z: B)(op: (A, B) => B)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That = {
-      var scanned = List(z)
-      var acc = z
-      for (x <- reversed) {
-        acc = op(x, acc)
-        scanned ::= acc
-      }
-      val b = bf(repr)
-      for (elem <- scanned) b += elem
-      b.result
-    }
-
-    /** Selects the first element of this $coll.
-     *  $orderDependent
-     *  @return  the first element of this $coll.
-     *  @throws `NoSuchElementException` if the $coll is empty.
-     */
-    def head: A = {
-      var result: () => A = () => throw new NoSuchElementException
-      breakable {
-        for (x <- this) {
-          result = () => x
-          break
-        }
-      }
-      result()
-    }
-
-    /** Optionally selects the first element.
-     *  $orderDependent
-     *  @return  the first element of this $coll if it is nonempty, `None` if it is empty.
-     */
-    def headOption: Option[A] = if (isEmpty) None else Some(head)
-
-    /** Selects all elements except the first.
-     *  $orderDependent
-     *  @return  a $coll consisting of all elements of this $coll
-     *           except the first one.
-     *  @throws `UnsupportedOperationException` if the $coll is empty.
-     */ 
-    override def tail: Repr = {
-      if (isEmpty) throw new UnsupportedOperationException("empty.tail")
-      drop(1)
-    }
-
-    /** Selects the last element.
-      * $orderDependent
-      * @return The last element of this $coll.
-      * @throws NoSuchElementException If the $coll is empty.
-      */
-    def last: A = {
-      var lst = head
-      for (x <- this)
-        lst = x
-      lst
-    }
-
-    /** Optionally selects the last element.
-     *  $orderDependent
-     *  @return  the last element of this $coll$ if it is nonempty, `None` if it is empty.
-     */
-    def lastOption: Option[A] = if (isEmpty) None else Some(last)
-
-    /** Selects all elements except the last.
-     *  $orderDependent
-     *  @return  a $coll consisting of all elements of this $coll
-     *           except the last one.
-     *  @throws `UnsupportedOperationException` if the $coll is empty.
-     */
-    def init: Repr = {
-      if (isEmpty) throw new UnsupportedOperationException("empty.init")
-      var lst = head
-      var follow = false
-      val b = newBuilder
-      b.sizeHint(this, -1)
-      for (x <- this.seq) {
-        if (follow) b += lst
-        else follow = true
-        lst = x
-      }
-      b.result
-    }
-
-    def take(n: Int): Repr = slice(0, n)
-
-    def drop(n: Int): Repr = 
-      if (n <= 0) {
-        val b = newBuilder
-        b.sizeHint(this)
-        b ++= thisCollection result
-      }
-      else sliceWithKnownDelta(n, Int.MaxValue, -n)
-
-    def slice(from: Int, until: Int): Repr = sliceWithKnownBound(math.max(from, 0), until)
-
-    // Precondition: from >= 0, until > 0, builder already configured for building.
-    private[this] def sliceInternal(from: Int, until: Int, b: Builder[A, Repr]): Repr = {
-      var i = 0
-      breakable {
-        for (x <- this.seq) {
-          if (i >= from) b += x
-          i += 1
-          if (i >= until) break
-        }
-      }
-      b.result
-    }
-    // Precondition: from >= 0
-    private[scala] def sliceWithKnownDelta(from: Int, until: Int, delta: Int): Repr = {
-      val b = newBuilder
-      if (until <= from) b.result
-      else {
-        b.sizeHint(this, delta)
-        sliceInternal(from, until, b)
-      }
-    }
-    // Precondition: from >= 0
-    private[scala] def sliceWithKnownBound(from: Int, until: Int): Repr = {
-      val b = newBuilder
-      if (until <= from) b.result
-      else {
-        b.sizeHintBounded(until - from, this)      
-        sliceInternal(from, until, b)
-      }
-    }
-
-    def takeWhile(p: A => Boolean): Repr = {
-      val b = newBuilder
-      breakable {
-        for (x <- this) {
-          if (!p(x)) break
-          b += x
-        }
-      }
-      b.result
-    }
-
-    def dropWhile(p: A => Boolean): Repr = {
-      val b = newBuilder
-      var go = false
-      for (x <- this) {
-        if (!p(x)) go = true
-        if (go) b += x
-      }
-      b.result
-    }
-
-    def span(p: A => Boolean): (Repr, Repr) = {
-      val l, r = newBuilder
-      var toLeft = true
-      for (x <- this) {
-        toLeft = toLeft && p(x)
-        (if (toLeft) l else r) += x
-      }
-      (l.result, r.result)
-    }
-
-    def splitAt(n: Int): (Repr, Repr) = {
-      val l, r = newBuilder
-      l.sizeHintBounded(n, this)
-      if (n >= 0) r.sizeHint(this, -n)
-      var i = 0
-      for (x <- this) {
-        (if (i < n) l else r) += x
-        i += 1
-      }
-      (l.result, r.result)
-    }
-
-    /** Iterates over the tails of this $coll. The first value will be this
-     *  $coll and the final one will be an empty $coll, with the intervening
-     *  values the results of successive applications of `tail`.
-     *
-     *  @return   an iterator over all the tails of this $coll
-     *  @example  `List(1,2,3).tails = Iterator(List(1,2,3), List(2,3), List(3), Nil)`
-     */  
-    def tails: Iterator[Repr] = iterateUntilEmpty(_.tail)
-
-    /** Iterates over the inits of this $coll. The first value will be this
-     *  $coll and the final one will be an empty $coll, with the intervening
-     *  values the results of successive applications of `init`.
-     *
-     *  @return  an iterator over all the inits of this $coll
-     *  @example  `List(1,2,3).inits = Iterator(List(1,2,3), List(1,2), List(1), Nil)`
-     */
-    def inits: Iterator[Repr] = iterateUntilEmpty(_.init)
-
-    /** Copies elements of this $coll to an array.
-     *  Fills the given array `xs` with at most `len` elements of
-     *  this $coll, starting at position `start`.
-     *  Copying will stop once either the end of the current $coll is reached,
-     *  or the end of the array is reached, or `len` elements have been copied.
-     *
-     *  $willNotTerminateInf
-     * 
-     *  @param  xs     the array to fill.
-     *  @param  start  the starting index.
-     *  @param  len    the maximal number of elements to copy.
-     *  @tparam B      the type of the elements of the array. 
-     * 
-     *
-     *  @usecase def copyToArray(xs: Array[A], start: Int, len: Int): Unit
-     */
-    def copyToArray[B >: A](xs: Array[B], start: Int, len: Int) {
-      var i = start
-      val end = (start + len) min xs.length
-      breakable {
-        for (x <- this) {
-          if (i >= end) break
-          xs(i) = x
-          i += 1
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    def toTraversable: Traversable[A] = thisCollection
-    def toIterator: Iterator[A] = toStream.iterator
-    def toStream: Stream[A] = toBuffer.toStream
-
-    /** Converts this $coll to a string.
-     *
-     *  @return   a string representation of this collection. By default this
-     *            string consists of the `stringPrefix` of this $coll,
-     *            followed by all elements separated by commas and enclosed in parentheses.
-     */
-    override def toString = mkString(stringPrefix + "(", ", ", ")")
-
-    /** Defines the prefix of this object's `toString` representation.
-     *
-     *  @return  a string representation which starts the result of `toString`
-     *           applied to this $coll. By default the string prefix is the
-     *           simple name of the collection class $coll.
-     */
-    def stringPrefix : String = {
-      var string = repr.asInstanceOf[AnyRef].getClass.getName
-      val idx1 = string.lastIndexOf('.' : Int)
-      if (idx1 != -1) string = string.substring(idx1 + 1)
-      val idx2 = string.indexOf('$')
-      if (idx2 != -1) string = string.substring(0, idx2)
-      string
-    }
-
-    /** Creates a non-strict view of this $coll.
-     * 
-     *  @return a non-strict view of this $coll.
-     */
-    def view = new TraversableView[A, Repr] {
-      protected lazy val underlying = self.repr
-      override def foreach[U](f: A => U) = self foreach f
-    }
-
-    /** Creates a non-strict view of a slice of this $coll.
-     *
-     *  Note: the difference between `view` and `slice` is that `view` produces
-     *        a view of the current $coll, whereas `slice` produces a new $coll.
-     * 
-     *  Note: `view(from, to)` is equivalent to `view.slice(from, to)`
-     *  $orderDependent
-     * 
-     *  @param from   the index of the first element of the view
-     *  @param until  the index of the element following the view
-     *  @return a non-strict view of a slice of this $coll, starting at index `from`
-     *  and extending up to (but not including) index `until`.
-     */
-    def view(from: Int, until: Int): TraversableView[A, Repr] = view.slice(from, until)
-
-    /** Creates a non-strict filter of this $coll.
-     *
-     *  Note: the difference between `c filter p` and `c withFilter p` is that
-     *        the former creates a new collection, whereas the latter only
-     *        restricts the domain of subsequent `map`, `flatMap`, `foreach`,
-     *        and `withFilter` operations.
-     *  $orderDependent
-     * 
-     *  @param p   the predicate used to test elements.
-     *  @return    an object of class `WithFilter`, which supports
-     *             `map`, `flatMap`, `foreach`, and `withFilter` operations.
-     *             All these operations apply to those elements of this $coll which
-     *             satisfy the predicate `p`.
-     */
-    def withFilter(p: A => Boolean): FilterMonadic[A, Repr] = new WithFilter(p)
-
-    /** A class supporting filtered operations. Instances of this class are
-     *  returned by method `withFilter`.
-     */
-    class WithFilter(p: A => Boolean) extends FilterMonadic[A, Repr] {
-
-      /** Builds a new collection by applying a function to all elements of the
-       *  outer $coll containing this `WithFilter` instance that satisfy predicate `p`.
-       *
-       *  @param f      the function to apply to each element.
-       *  @tparam B     the element type of the returned collection.
-       *  @tparam That  $thatinfo
-       *  @param bf     $bfinfo
-       *  @return       a new collection of type `That` resulting from applying
-       *                the given function `f` to each element of the outer $coll
-       *                that satisfies predicate `p` and collecting the results.
-       *
-       *  @usecase def map[B](f: A => B): $Coll[B] 
-       *  
-       *  @return       a new $coll resulting from applying the given function
-       *                `f` to each element of the outer $coll that satisfies
-       *                predicate `p` and collecting the results.
-       */
-      def map[B, That](f: A => B)(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That = {
-        val b = bf(repr)
-        for (x <- self) 
-          if (p(x)) b += f(x)
-        b.result
-      }
-
-      /** Builds a new collection by applying a function to all elements of the
-       *  outer $coll containing this `WithFilter` instance that satisfy
-       *  predicate `p` and concatenating the results. 
-       *
-       *  @param f      the function to apply to each element.
-       *  @tparam B     the element type of the returned collection.
-       *  @tparam That  $thatinfo
-       *  @param bf     $bfinfo
-       *  @return       a new collection of type `That` resulting from applying
-       *                the given collection-valued function `f` to each element
-       *                of the outer $coll that satisfies predicate `p` and
-       *                concatenating the results.
-       *
-       *  @usecase def flatMap[B](f: A => TraversableOnce[B]): $Coll[B]
-       * 
-       *  @return       a new $coll resulting from applying the given collection-valued function
-       *                `f` to each element of the outer $coll that satisfies predicate `p` and concatenating the results.
-       */
-      def flatMap[B, That](f: A => GenTraversableOnce[B])(implicit bf: CanBuildFrom[Repr, B, That]): That = {
-        val b = bf(repr)
-        for (x <- self) 
-          if (p(x)) b ++= f(x).seq
-        b.result
-      }
-
-      /** Applies a function `f` to all elements of the outer $coll containing
-       *  this `WithFilter` instance that satisfy predicate `p`.
-       *
-       *  @param  f   the function that is applied for its side-effect to every element.
-       *              The result of function `f` is discarded.
-       *              
-       *  @tparam  U  the type parameter describing the result of function `f`. 
-       *              This result will always be ignored. Typically `U` is `Unit`,
-       *              but this is not necessary.
-       *
-       *  @usecase def foreach(f: A => Unit): Unit
-       */   
-      def foreach[U](f: A => U): Unit = 
-        for (x <- self) 
-          if (p(x)) f(x)
-
-      /** Further refines the filter for this $coll.
-       *
-       *  @param q   the predicate used to test elements.
-       *  @return    an object of class `WithFilter`, which supports
-       *             `map`, `flatMap`, `foreach`, and `withFilter` operations.
-       *             All these operations apply to those elements of this $coll which
-       *             satisfy the predicate `q` in addition to the predicate `p`.
-       */
-      def withFilter(q: A => Boolean): WithFilter = 
-        new WithFilter(x => p(x) && q(x))
-    }
-
-    // A helper for tails and inits.
-    private def iterateUntilEmpty(f: Traversable[A @uV] => Traversable[A @uV]): Iterator[Repr] = {
-      val it = Iterator.iterate(thisCollection)(f) takeWhile (x => !x.isEmpty)
-      it ++ Iterator(Nil) map (newBuilder ++= _ result)
-    }
-  }
-
-
-</textarea>
-</form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        theme: "ambiance",
-        mode: "text/x-scala"
-      });
-    </script>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/clojure/clojure.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/clojure/clojure.js
deleted file mode 100644
index c683641554d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/clojure/clojure.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Author: Hans Engel
- * Branched from CodeMirror's Scheme mode (by Koh Zi Han, based on implementation by Koh Zi Chun)
- */
-CodeMirror.defineMode("clojure", function (config, mode) {
-    var BUILTIN = "builtin", COMMENT = "comment", STRING = "string", TAG = "tag",
-        ATOM = "atom", NUMBER = "number", BRACKET = "bracket", KEYWORD = "keyword";
-    var INDENT_WORD_SKIP = 2, KEYWORDS_SKIP = 1;
-
-    function makeKeywords(str) {
-        var obj = {}, words = str.split(" ");
-        for (var i = 0; i < words.length; ++i) obj[words[i]] = true;
-        return obj;
-    }
-
-    var atoms = makeKeywords("true false nil");
-    
-    var keywords = makeKeywords(
-      "defn defn- def def- defonce defmulti defmethod defmacro defstruct deftype defprotocol defrecord defproject deftest slice defalias defhinted defmacro- defn-memo defnk defnk defonce- defunbound defunbound- defvar defvar- let letfn do case cond condp for loop recur when when-not when-let when-first if if-let if-not . .. -> ->> doto and or dosync doseq dotimes dorun doall load import unimport ns in-ns refer try catch finally throw with-open with-local-vars binding gen-class gen-and-load-class gen-and-save-class handler-case handle");
-
-    var builtins = makeKeywords(
-        "* *1 *2 *3 *agent* *allow-unresolved-vars* *assert *clojure-version* *command-line-args* *compile-files* *compile-path* *e *err* *file* *flush-on-newline* *in* *macro-meta* *math-context* *ns* *out* *print-dup* *print-length* *print-level* *print-meta* *print-readably* *read-eval* *source-path* *use-context-classloader* *warn-on-reflection* + - / < <= = == > >= accessor aclone agent agent-errors aget alength alias all-ns alter alter-meta! alter-var-root amap ancestors and apply areduce array-map aset aset-boolean aset-byte aset-char aset-double aset-float aset-int aset-long aset-short assert assoc assoc! assoc-in associative? atom await await-for await1 bases bean bigdec bigint binding bit-and bit-and-not bit-clear bit-flip bit-not bit-or bit-set bit-shift-left bit-shift-right bit-test bit-xor boolean boolean-array booleans bound-fn bound-fn* butlast byte byte-array bytes case cast char char-array char-escape-string char-name-string char? chars chunk chunk-append chunk-buffer chunk-cons chunk-first chunk-next chunk-rest chunked-seq? class class? clear-agent-errors clojure-version coll? comment commute comp comparator compare compare-and-set! compile complement concat cond condp conj conj! cons constantly construct-proxy contains? count counted? create-ns create-struct cycle dec decimal? declare definline defmacro defmethod defmulti defn defn- defonce defstruct delay delay? deliver deref derive descendants destructure disj disj! dissoc dissoc! distinct distinct? doall doc dorun doseq dosync dotimes doto double double-array doubles drop drop-last drop-while empty empty? ensure enumeration-seq eval even? every? extend extend-protocol extend-type extends? extenders false? ffirst file-seq filter find find-doc find-ns find-var first float float-array float? floats flush fn fn? fnext for force format future future-call future-cancel future-cancelled? future-done? future? gen-class gen-interface gensym get get-in get-method get-proxy-class get-thread-bindings get-validator hash hash-map hash-set identical? identity if-let if-not ifn? import in-ns inc init-proxy instance? int int-array integer? interleave intern interpose into into-array ints io! isa? iterate iterator-seq juxt key keys keyword keyword? last lazy-cat lazy-seq let letfn line-seq list list* list? load load-file load-reader load-string loaded-libs locking long long-array longs loop macroexpand macroexpand-1 make-array make-hierarchy map map? mapcat max max-key memfn memoize merge merge-with meta method-sig methods min min-key mod name namespace neg? newline next nfirst nil? nnext not not-any? not-empty not-every? not= ns ns-aliases ns-imports ns-interns ns-map ns-name ns-publics ns-refers ns-resolve ns-unalias ns-unmap nth nthnext num number? odd? or parents partial partition pcalls peek persistent! pmap pop pop! pop-thread-bindings pos? pr pr-str prefer-method prefers primitives-classnames print print-ctor print-doc print-dup print-method print-namespace-doc print-simple print-special-doc print-str printf println println-str prn prn-str promise proxy proxy-call-with-super proxy-mappings proxy-name proxy-super push-thread-bindings pvalues quot rand rand-int range ratio? rational? rationalize re-find re-groups re-matcher re-matches re-pattern re-seq read read-line read-string reify reduce ref ref-history-count ref-max-history ref-min-history ref-set refer refer-clojure release-pending-sends rem remove remove-method remove-ns repeat repeatedly replace replicate require reset! reset-meta! resolve rest resultset-seq reverse reversible? rseq rsubseq satisfies? second select-keys send send-off seq seq? seque sequence sequential? set set-validator! set? short short-array shorts shutdown-agents slurp some sort sort-by sorted-map sorted-map-by sorted-set sorted-set-by sorted? special-form-anchor special-symbol? split-at split-with str stream? string? struct struct-map subs subseq subvec supers swap! symbol symbol? sync syntax-symbol-anchor take take-last take-nth take-while test the-ns time to-array to-array-2d trampoline transient tree-seq true? type unchecked-add unchecked-dec unchecked-divide unchecked-inc unchecked-multiply unchecked-negate unchecked-remainder unchecked-subtract underive unquote unquote-splicing update-in update-proxy use val vals var-get var-set var? vary-meta vec vector vector? when when-first when-let when-not while with-bindings with-bindings* with-in-str with-loading-context with-local-vars with-meta with-open with-out-str with-precision xml-seq");
-
-    var indentKeys = makeKeywords(
-        // Built-ins
-        "ns fn def defn defmethod bound-fn if if-not case condp when while when-not when-first do future comment doto locking proxy with-open with-precision reify deftype defrecord defprotocol extend extend-protocol extend-type try catch " +
-
-        // Binding forms
-        "let letfn binding loop for doseq dotimes when-let if-let " +
-
-        // Data structures
-        "defstruct struct-map assoc " +
-
-        // clojure.test
-        "testing deftest " +
-
-        // contrib
-        "handler-case handle dotrace deftrace");
-
-    var tests = {
-        digit: /\d/,
-        digit_or_colon: /[\d:]/,
-        hex: /[0-9a-fA-F]/,
-        sign: /[+-]/,
-        exponent: /[eE]/,
-        keyword_char: /[^\s\(\[\;\)\]]/,
-        basic: /[\w\$_\-]/,
-        lang_keyword: /[\w*+!\-_?:\/]/
-    };
-
-    function stateStack(indent, type, prev) { // represents a state stack object
-        this.indent = indent;
-        this.type = type;
-        this.prev = prev;
-    }
-
-    function pushStack(state, indent, type) {
-        state.indentStack = new stateStack(indent, type, state.indentStack);
-    }
-
-    function popStack(state) {
-        state.indentStack = state.indentStack.prev;
-    }
-
-    function isNumber(ch, stream){
-        // hex
-        if ( ch === '0' && 'x' == stream.peek().toLowerCase() ) {
-            stream.eat('x');
-            stream.eatWhile(tests.hex);
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        // leading sign
-        if ( ch == '+' || ch == '-' ) {
-          stream.eat(tests.sign);
-          ch = stream.next();
-        }
-
-        if ( tests.digit.test(ch) ) {
-            stream.eat(ch);
-            stream.eatWhile(tests.digit);
-
-            if ( '.' == stream.peek() ) {
-                stream.eat('.');
-                stream.eatWhile(tests.digit);
-            }
-
-            if ( 'e' == stream.peek().toLowerCase() ) {
-                stream.eat(tests.exponent);
-                stream.eat(tests.sign);
-                stream.eatWhile(tests.digit);
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return {
-        startState: function () {
-            return {
-                indentStack: null,
-                indentation: 0,
-                mode: false
-            };
-        },
-
-        token: function (stream, state) {
-            if (state.indentStack == null && stream.sol()) {
-                // update indentation, but only if indentStack is empty
-                state.indentation = stream.indentation();
-            }
-
-            // skip spaces
-            if (stream.eatSpace()) {
-                return null;
-            }
-            var returnType = null;
-
-            switch(state.mode){
-                case "string": // multi-line string parsing mode
-                    var next, escaped = false;
-                    while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-                        if (next == "\"" && !escaped) {
-
-                            state.mode = false;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        escaped = !escaped && next == "\\";
-                    }
-                    returnType = STRING; // continue on in string mode
-                    break;
-                default: // default parsing mode
-                    var ch = stream.next();
-
-                    if (ch == "\"") {
-                        state.mode = "string";
-                        returnType = STRING;
-                    } else if (ch == "'" && !( tests.digit_or_colon.test(stream.peek()) )) {
-                        returnType = ATOM;
-                    } else if (ch == ";") { // comment
-                        stream.skipToEnd(); // rest of the line is a comment
-                        returnType = COMMENT;
-                    } else if (isNumber(ch,stream)){
-                        returnType = NUMBER;
-                    } else if (ch == "(" || ch == "[") {
-                        var keyWord = ''; var indentTemp = stream.column();
-                        /**
-                        Either
-                        (indent-word ..
-                        (non-indent-word ..
-                        (;something else, bracket, etc.
-                        */
-
-                        if (ch == "(") while ((letter = stream.eat(tests.keyword_char)) != null) {
-                            keyWord += letter;
-                        }
-
-                        if (keyWord.length > 0 && indentKeys.propertyIsEnumerable(keyWord)) { // indent-word
-                            pushStack(state, indentTemp + INDENT_WORD_SKIP, ch);
-                        } else { // non-indent word
-                            // we continue eating the spaces
-                            stream.eatSpace();
-                            if (stream.eol() || stream.peek() == ";") {
-                                // nothing significant after
-                                // we restart indentation 1 space after
-                                pushStack(state, indentTemp + 1, ch);
-                            } else {
-                                pushStack(state, indentTemp + stream.current().length, ch); // else we match
-                            }
-                        }
-                        stream.backUp(stream.current().length - 1); // undo all the eating
-
-                        returnType = BRACKET;
-                    } else if (ch == ")" || ch == "]") {
-                        returnType = BRACKET;
-                        if (state.indentStack != null && state.indentStack.type == (ch == ")" ? "(" : "[")) {
-                            popStack(state);
-                        }
-                    } else if ( ch == ":" ) {
-                        stream.eatWhile(tests.lang_keyword);
-                        return ATOM;
-                    } else {
-                        stream.eatWhile(tests.basic);
-
-                        if (keywords && keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(stream.current())) {
-                            returnType = KEYWORD;
-                        } else if (builtins && builtins.propertyIsEnumerable(stream.current())) {
-                            returnType = BUILTIN;
-                        } else if (atoms && atoms.propertyIsEnumerable(stream.current())) {
-                            returnType = ATOM;
-                        } else returnType = null;
-                    }
-            }
-
-            return returnType;
-        },
-
-        indent: function (state, textAfter) {
-            if (state.indentStack == null) return state.indentation;
-            return state.indentStack.indent;
-        }
-    };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-clojure", "clojure");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/clojure/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/clojure/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 9762d5892f2..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/clojure/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Clojure mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="clojure.js"></script>
-    <style>.CodeMirror {background: #f8f8f8;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Clojure mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-; Conway's Game of Life, based on the work of:
-;; Laurent Petit https://gist.github.com/1200343
-;; Christophe Grand http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2011/08/19/conways-game-of-life
-
-(ns ^{:doc "Conway's Game of Life."}
- game-of-life)
-
-;; Core game of life's algorithm functions
-
-(defn neighbours 
-  "Given a cell's coordinates, returns the coordinates of its neighbours."
-  [[x y]]
-  (for [dx [-1 0 1] dy (if (zero? dx) [-1 1] [-1 0 1])]
-    [(+ dx x) (+ dy y)]))
-
-(defn step 
-  "Given a set of living cells, computes the new set of living cells."
-  [cells]
-  (set (for [[cell n] (frequencies (mapcat neighbours cells))
-             :when (or (= n 3) (and (= n 2) (cells cell)))]
-         cell)))
-
-;; Utility methods for displaying game on a text terminal
-
-(defn print-board 
-  "Prints a board on *out*, representing a step in the game."
-  [board w h]
-  (doseq [x (range (inc w)) y (range (inc h))]
-    (if (= y 0) (print "\n")) 
-    (print (if (board [x y]) "[X]" " . "))))
-
-(defn display-grids 
-  "Prints a squence of boards on *out*, representing several steps."
-  [grids w h]
-  (doseq [board grids]
-    (print-board board w h)
-    (print "\n")))
-
-;; Launches an example board
-
-(def 
-  ^{:doc "board represents the initial set of living cells"}
-   board #{[2 1] [2 2] [2 3]})
-
-(display-grids (take 3 (iterate step board)) 5 5) </textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {});
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-clojure</code>.</p>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/coffeescript/LICENSE b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/coffeescript/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 977e284e0f2..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/coffeescript/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-The MIT License
-
-Copyright (c) 2011 Jeff Pickhardt
-Modified from the Python CodeMirror mode, Copyright (c) 2010 Timothy Farrell
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/coffeescript/coffeescript.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/coffeescript/coffeescript.js
deleted file mode 100644
index d8bfe36f24d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/coffeescript/coffeescript.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,346 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Link to the project's GitHub page:
- * https://github.com/pickhardt/coffeescript-codemirror-mode
- */
-CodeMirror.defineMode('coffeescript', function(conf) {
-    var ERRORCLASS = 'error';
-
-    function wordRegexp(words) {
-        return new RegExp("^((" + words.join(")|(") + "))\\b");
-    }
-
-    var singleOperators = new RegExp("^[\\+\\-\\*/%&|\\^~<>!\?]");
-    var singleDelimiters = new RegExp('^[\\(\\)\\[\\]\\{\\},:`=;\\.]');
-    var doubleOperators = new RegExp("^((\->)|(\=>)|(\\+\\+)|(\\+\\=)|(\\-\\-)|(\\-\\=)|(\\*\\*)|(\\*\\=)|(\\/\\/)|(\\/\\=)|(==)|(!=)|(<=)|(>=)|(<>)|(<<)|(>>)|(//))");
-    var doubleDelimiters = new RegExp("^((\\.\\.)|(\\+=)|(\\-=)|(\\*=)|(%=)|(/=)|(&=)|(\\|=)|(\\^=))");
-    var tripleDelimiters = new RegExp("^((\\.\\.\\.)|(//=)|(>>=)|(<<=)|(\\*\\*=))");
-    var identifiers = new RegExp("^[_A-Za-z$][_A-Za-z$0-9]*");
-    var properties = new RegExp("^(@|this\.)[_A-Za-z$][_A-Za-z$0-9]*");
-
-    var wordOperators = wordRegexp(['and', 'or', 'not',
-                                    'is', 'isnt', 'in',
-                                    'instanceof', 'typeof']);
-    var indentKeywords = ['for', 'while', 'loop', 'if', 'unless', 'else',
-                          'switch', 'try', 'catch', 'finally', 'class'];
-    var commonKeywords = ['break', 'by', 'continue', 'debugger', 'delete',
-                          'do', 'in', 'of', 'new', 'return', 'then',
-                          'this', 'throw', 'when', 'until'];
-
-    var keywords = wordRegexp(indentKeywords.concat(commonKeywords));
-
-    indentKeywords = wordRegexp(indentKeywords);
-
-
-    var stringPrefixes = new RegExp("^('{3}|\"{3}|['\"])");
-    var regexPrefixes = new RegExp("^(/{3}|/)");
-    var commonConstants = ['Infinity', 'NaN', 'undefined', 'null', 'true', 'false', 'on', 'off', 'yes', 'no'];
-    var constants = wordRegexp(commonConstants);
-
-    // Tokenizers
-    function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-        // Handle scope changes
-        if (stream.sol()) {
-            var scopeOffset = state.scopes[0].offset;
-            if (stream.eatSpace()) {
-                var lineOffset = stream.indentation();
-                if (lineOffset > scopeOffset) {
-                    return 'indent';
-                } else if (lineOffset < scopeOffset) {
-                    return 'dedent';
-                }
-                return null;
-            } else {
-                if (scopeOffset > 0) {
-                    dedent(stream, state);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (stream.eatSpace()) {
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        var ch = stream.peek();
-
-        // Handle docco title comment (single line)
-        if (stream.match("####")) {
-            stream.skipToEnd();
-            return 'comment';
-        }
-
-        // Handle multi line comments
-        if (stream.match("###")) {
-            state.tokenize = longComment;
-            return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-        }
-
-        // Single line comment
-        if (ch === '#') {
-            stream.skipToEnd();
-            return 'comment';
-        }
-
-        // Handle number literals
-        if (stream.match(/^-?[0-9\.]/, false)) {
-            var floatLiteral = false;
-            // Floats
-            if (stream.match(/^-?\d*\.\d+(e[\+\-]?\d+)?/i)) {
-              floatLiteral = true;
-            }
-            if (stream.match(/^-?\d+\.\d*/)) {
-              floatLiteral = true;
-            }
-            if (stream.match(/^-?\.\d+/)) {
-              floatLiteral = true;
-            }
-
-            if (floatLiteral) {
-                // prevent from getting extra . on 1..
-                if (stream.peek() == "."){
-                    stream.backUp(1);
-                }
-                return 'number';
-            }
-            // Integers
-            var intLiteral = false;
-            // Hex
-            if (stream.match(/^-?0x[0-9a-f]+/i)) {
-              intLiteral = true;
-            }
-            // Decimal
-            if (stream.match(/^-?[1-9]\d*(e[\+\-]?\d+)?/)) {
-                intLiteral = true;
-            }
-            // Zero by itself with no other piece of number.
-            if (stream.match(/^-?0(?![\dx])/i)) {
-              intLiteral = true;
-            }
-            if (intLiteral) {
-                return 'number';
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Handle strings
-        if (stream.match(stringPrefixes)) {
-            state.tokenize = tokenFactory(stream.current(), 'string');
-            return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-        }
-        // Handle regex literals
-        if (stream.match(regexPrefixes)) {
-            if (stream.current() != '/' || stream.match(/^.*\//, false)) { // prevent highlight of division
-                state.tokenize = tokenFactory(stream.current(), 'string-2');
-                return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-            } else {
-                stream.backUp(1);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Handle operators and delimiters
-        if (stream.match(tripleDelimiters) || stream.match(doubleDelimiters)) {
-            return 'punctuation';
-        }
-        if (stream.match(doubleOperators)
-            || stream.match(singleOperators)
-            || stream.match(wordOperators)) {
-            return 'operator';
-        }
-        if (stream.match(singleDelimiters)) {
-            return 'punctuation';
-        }
-
-        if (stream.match(constants)) {
-            return 'atom';
-        }
-
-        if (stream.match(keywords)) {
-            return 'keyword';
-        }
-
-        if (stream.match(identifiers)) {
-            return 'variable';
-        }
-        
-        if (stream.match(properties)) {
-            return 'property';
-        }
-
-        // Handle non-detected items
-        stream.next();
-        return ERRORCLASS;
-    }
-
-    function tokenFactory(delimiter, outclass) {
-        var singleline = delimiter.length == 1;
-        return function tokenString(stream, state) {
-            while (!stream.eol()) {
-                stream.eatWhile(/[^'"\/\\]/);
-                if (stream.eat('\\')) {
-                    stream.next();
-                    if (singleline && stream.eol()) {
-                        return outclass;
-                    }
-                } else if (stream.match(delimiter)) {
-                    state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-                    return outclass;
-                } else {
-                    stream.eat(/['"\/]/);
-                }
-            }
-            if (singleline) {
-                if (conf.mode.singleLineStringErrors) {
-                    outclass = ERRORCLASS
-                } else {
-                    state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-                }
-            }
-            return outclass;
-        };
-    }
-
-    function longComment(stream, state) {
-        while (!stream.eol()) {
-            stream.eatWhile(/[^#]/);
-            if (stream.match("###")) {
-                state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-                break;
-            }
-            stream.eatWhile("#");
-        }
-        return "comment"
-    }
-
-    function indent(stream, state, type) {
-        type = type || 'coffee';
-        var indentUnit = 0;
-        if (type === 'coffee') {
-            for (var i = 0; i < state.scopes.length; i++) {
-                if (state.scopes[i].type === 'coffee') {
-                    indentUnit = state.scopes[i].offset + conf.indentUnit;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            indentUnit = stream.column() + stream.current().length;
-        }
-        state.scopes.unshift({
-            offset: indentUnit,
-            type: type
-        });
-    }
-
-    function dedent(stream, state) {
-        if (state.scopes.length == 1) return;
-        if (state.scopes[0].type === 'coffee') {
-            var _indent = stream.indentation();
-            var _indent_index = -1;
-            for (var i = 0; i < state.scopes.length; ++i) {
-                if (_indent === state.scopes[i].offset) {
-                    _indent_index = i;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            if (_indent_index === -1) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            while (state.scopes[0].offset !== _indent) {
-                state.scopes.shift();
-            }
-            return false
-        } else {
-            state.scopes.shift();
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    function tokenLexer(stream, state) {
-        var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-        var current = stream.current();
-
-        // Handle '.' connected identifiers
-        if (current === '.') {
-            style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-            current = stream.current();
-            if (style === 'variable') {
-                return 'variable';
-            } else {
-                return ERRORCLASS;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Handle scope changes.
-        if (current === 'return') {
-            state.dedent += 1;
-        }
-        if (((current === '->' || current === '=>') &&
-                  !state.lambda &&
-                  state.scopes[0].type == 'coffee' &&
-                  stream.peek() === '')
-               || style === 'indent') {
-            indent(stream, state);
-        }
-        var delimiter_index = '[({'.indexOf(current);
-        if (delimiter_index !== -1) {
-            indent(stream, state, '])}'.slice(delimiter_index, delimiter_index+1));
-        }
-        if (indentKeywords.exec(current)){
-            indent(stream, state);
-        }
-        if (current == 'then'){
-            dedent(stream, state);
-        }
-
-
-        if (style === 'dedent') {
-            if (dedent(stream, state)) {
-                return ERRORCLASS;
-            }
-        }
-        delimiter_index = '])}'.indexOf(current);
-        if (delimiter_index !== -1) {
-            if (dedent(stream, state)) {
-                return ERRORCLASS;
-            }
-        }
-        if (state.dedent > 0 && stream.eol() && state.scopes[0].type == 'coffee') {
-            if (state.scopes.length > 1) state.scopes.shift();
-            state.dedent -= 1;
-        }
-
-        return style;
-    }
-
-    var external = {
-        startState: function(basecolumn) {
-            return {
-              tokenize: tokenBase,
-              scopes: [{offset:basecolumn || 0, type:'coffee'}],
-              lastToken: null,
-              lambda: false,
-              dedent: 0
-          };
-        },
-
-        token: function(stream, state) {
-            var style = tokenLexer(stream, state);
-
-            state.lastToken = {style:style, content: stream.current()};
-
-            if (stream.eol() && stream.lambda) {
-                state.lambda = false;
-            }
-
-            return style;
-        },
-
-        indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-            if (state.tokenize != tokenBase) {
-                return 0;
-            }
-
-            return state.scopes[0].offset;
-        }
-
-    };
-    return external;
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME('text/x-coffeescript', 'coffeescript');
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/coffeescript/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/coffeescript/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 98bd4971e39..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/coffeescript/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,727 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: CoffeeScript mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="coffeescript.js"></script>
-    <style>.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid silver; border-bottom: 1px solid silver;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: CoffeeScript mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-# CoffeeScript mode for CodeMirror
-# Copyright (c) 2011 Jeff Pickhardt, released under
-# the MIT License.
-#
-# Modified from the Python CodeMirror mode, which also is 
-# under the MIT License Copyright (c) 2010 Timothy Farrell.
-#
-# The following script, Underscore.coffee, is used to 
-# demonstrate CoffeeScript mode for CodeMirror.
-#
-# To download CoffeeScript mode for CodeMirror, go to:
-# https://github.com/pickhardt/coffeescript-codemirror-mode
-
-# **Underscore.coffee
-# (c) 2011 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.**
-# Underscore is freely distributable under the terms of the
-# [MIT license](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License).
-# Portions of Underscore are inspired by or borrowed from
-# [Prototype.js](http://prototypejs.org/api), Oliver Steele's
-# [Functional](http://osteele.com), and John Resig's
-# [Micro-Templating](http://ejohn.org).
-# For all details and documentation:
-# http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore/
-
-
-# Baseline setup
-# --------------
-
-# Establish the root object, `window` in the browser, or `global` on the server.
-root = this
-
-
-# Save the previous value of the `_` variable.
-previousUnderscore = root._
-
-### Multiline
-    comment
-###
-
-# Establish the object that gets thrown to break out of a loop iteration.
-# `StopIteration` is SOP on Mozilla.
-breaker = if typeof(StopIteration) is 'undefined' then '__break__' else StopIteration
-
-
-#### Docco style single line comment (title)
-
-
-# Helper function to escape **RegExp** contents, because JS doesn't have one.
-escapeRegExp = (string) -> string.replace(/([.*+?^${}()|[\]\/\\])/g, '\\$1')
-
-
-# Save bytes in the minified (but not gzipped) version:
-ArrayProto = Array.prototype
-ObjProto = Object.prototype
-
-
-# Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.
-slice = ArrayProto.slice
-unshift = ArrayProto.unshift
-toString = ObjProto.toString
-hasOwnProperty = ObjProto.hasOwnProperty
-propertyIsEnumerable = ObjProto.propertyIsEnumerable
-
-
-# All **ECMA5** native implementations we hope to use are declared here.
-nativeForEach = ArrayProto.forEach
-nativeMap = ArrayProto.map
-nativeReduce = ArrayProto.reduce
-nativeReduceRight = ArrayProto.reduceRight
-nativeFilter = ArrayProto.filter
-nativeEvery = ArrayProto.every
-nativeSome = ArrayProto.some
-nativeIndexOf = ArrayProto.indexOf
-nativeLastIndexOf = ArrayProto.lastIndexOf
-nativeIsArray = Array.isArray
-nativeKeys = Object.keys
-
-
-# Create a safe reference to the Underscore object for use below.
-_ = (obj) -> new wrapper(obj)
-
-
-# Export the Underscore object for **CommonJS**.
-if typeof(exports) != 'undefined' then exports._ = _
-
-
-# Export Underscore to global scope.
-root._ = _
-
-
-# Current version.
-_.VERSION = '1.1.0'
-
-
-# Collection Functions
-# --------------------
-
-# The cornerstone, an **each** implementation.
-# Handles objects implementing **forEach**, arrays, and raw objects.
-_.each = (obj, iterator, context) ->
-  try
-    if nativeForEach and obj.forEach is nativeForEach
-      obj.forEach iterator, context
-    else if _.isNumber obj.length
-      iterator.call context, obj[i], i, obj for i in [0...obj.length]
-    else
-      iterator.call context, val, key, obj for own key, val of obj
-  catch e
-    throw e if e isnt breaker
-  obj
-
-
-# Return the results of applying the iterator to each element. Use JavaScript
-# 1.6's version of **map**, if possible.
-_.map = (obj, iterator, context) ->
-  return obj.map(iterator, context) if nativeMap and obj.map is nativeMap
-  results = []
-  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
-    results.push iterator.call context, value, index, list
-  results
-
-
-# **Reduce** builds up a single result from a list of values. Also known as
-# **inject**, or **foldl**. Uses JavaScript 1.8's version of **reduce**, if possible.
-_.reduce = (obj, iterator, memo, context) ->
-  if nativeReduce and obj.reduce is nativeReduce
-    iterator = _.bind iterator, context if context
-    return obj.reduce iterator, memo
-  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
-    memo = iterator.call context, memo, value, index, list
-  memo
-
-
-# The right-associative version of **reduce**, also known as **foldr**. Uses
-# JavaScript 1.8's version of **reduceRight**, if available.
-_.reduceRight = (obj, iterator, memo, context) ->
-  if nativeReduceRight and obj.reduceRight is nativeReduceRight
-    iterator = _.bind iterator, context if context
-    return obj.reduceRight iterator, memo
-  reversed = _.clone(_.toArray(obj)).reverse()
-  _.reduce reversed, iterator, memo, context
-
-
-# Return the first value which passes a truth test.
-_.detect = (obj, iterator, context) ->
-  result = null
-  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
-    if iterator.call context, value, index, list
-      result = value
-      _.breakLoop()
-  result
-
-
-# Return all the elements that pass a truth test. Use JavaScript 1.6's
-# **filter**, if it exists.
-_.filter = (obj, iterator, context) ->
-  return obj.filter iterator, context if nativeFilter and obj.filter is nativeFilter
-  results = []
-  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
-    results.push value if iterator.call context, value, index, list
-  results
-
-
-# Return all the elements for which a truth test fails.
-_.reject = (obj, iterator, context) ->
-  results = []
-  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
-    results.push value if not iterator.call context, value, index, list
-  results
-
-
-# Determine whether all of the elements match a truth test. Delegate to
-# JavaScript 1.6's **every**, if it is present.
-_.every = (obj, iterator, context) ->
-  iterator ||= _.identity
-  return obj.every iterator, context if nativeEvery and obj.every is nativeEvery
-  result = true
-  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
-    _.breakLoop() unless (result = result and iterator.call(context, value, index, list))
-  result
-
-
-# Determine if at least one element in the object matches a truth test. Use
-# JavaScript 1.6's **some**, if it exists.
-_.some = (obj, iterator, context) ->
-  iterator ||= _.identity
-  return obj.some iterator, context if nativeSome and obj.some is nativeSome
-  result = false
-  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
-    _.breakLoop() if (result = iterator.call(context, value, index, list))
-  result
-
-
-# Determine if a given value is included in the array or object,
-# based on `===`.
-_.include = (obj, target) ->
-  return _.indexOf(obj, target) isnt -1 if nativeIndexOf and obj.indexOf is nativeIndexOf
-  return true for own key, val of obj when val is target
-  false
-
-
-# Invoke a method with arguments on every item in a collection.
-_.invoke = (obj, method) ->
-  args = _.rest arguments, 2
-  (if method then val[method] else val).apply(val, args) for val in obj
-
-
-# Convenience version of a common use case of **map**: fetching a property.
-_.pluck = (obj, key) ->
-  _.map(obj, (val) -> val[key])
-
-
-# Return the maximum item or (item-based computation).
-_.max = (obj, iterator, context) ->
-  return Math.max.apply(Math, obj) if not iterator and _.isArray(obj)
-  result = computed: -Infinity
-  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
-    computed = if iterator then iterator.call(context, value, index, list) else value
-    computed >= result.computed and (result = {value: value, computed: computed})
-  result.value
-
-
-# Return the minimum element (or element-based computation).
-_.min = (obj, iterator, context) ->
-  return Math.min.apply(Math, obj) if not iterator and _.isArray(obj)
-  result = computed: Infinity
-  _.each obj, (value, index, list) ->
-    computed = if iterator then iterator.call(context, value, index, list) else value
-    computed < result.computed and (result = {value: value, computed: computed})
-  result.value
-
-
-# Sort the object's values by a criterion produced by an iterator.
-_.sortBy = (obj, iterator, context) ->
-  _.pluck(((_.map obj, (value, index, list) ->
-    {value: value, criteria: iterator.call(context, value, index, list)}
-  ).sort((left, right) ->
-    a = left.criteria; b = right.criteria
-    if a < b then -1 else if a > b then 1 else 0
-  )), 'value')
-
-
-# Use a comparator function to figure out at what index an object should
-# be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search.
-_.sortedIndex = (array, obj, iterator) ->
-  iterator ||= _.identity
-  low = 0
-  high = array.length
-  while low < high
-    mid = (low + high) >> 1
-    if iterator(array[mid]) < iterator(obj) then low = mid + 1 else high = mid
-  low
-
-
-# Convert anything iterable into a real, live array.
-_.toArray = (iterable) ->
-  return [] if (!iterable)
-  return iterable.toArray() if (iterable.toArray)
-  return iterable if (_.isArray(iterable))
-  return slice.call(iterable) if (_.isArguments(iterable))
-  _.values(iterable)
-
-
-# Return the number of elements in an object.
-_.size = (obj) -> _.toArray(obj).length
-
-
-# Array Functions
-# ---------------
-
-# Get the first element of an array. Passing `n` will return the first N
-# values in the array. Aliased as **head**. The `guard` check allows it to work
-# with **map**.
-_.first = (array, n, guard) ->
-  if n and not guard then slice.call(array, 0, n) else array[0]
-
-
-# Returns everything but the first entry of the array. Aliased as **tail**.
-# Especially useful on the arguments object. Passing an `index` will return
-# the rest of the values in the array from that index onward. The `guard`
-# check allows it to work with **map**.
-_.rest = (array, index, guard) ->
-  slice.call(array, if _.isUndefined(index) or guard then 1 else index)
-
-
-# Get the last element of an array.
-_.last = (array) -> array[array.length - 1]
-
-
-# Trim out all falsy values from an array.
-_.compact = (array) -> item for item in array when item
-
-
-# Return a completely flattened version of an array.
-_.flatten = (array) ->
-  _.reduce array, (memo, value) ->
-    return memo.concat(_.flatten(value)) if _.isArray value
-    memo.push value
-    memo
-  , []
-
-
-# Return a version of the array that does not contain the specified value(s).
-_.without = (array) ->
-  values = _.rest arguments
-  val for val in _.toArray(array) when not _.include values, val
-
-
-# Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already
-# been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm.
-_.uniq = (array, isSorted) ->
-  memo = []
-  for el, i in _.toArray array
-    memo.push el if i is 0 || (if isSorted is true then _.last(memo) isnt el else not _.include(memo, el))
-  memo
-
-
-# Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the
-# passed-in arrays.
-_.intersect = (array) ->
-  rest = _.rest arguments
-  _.select _.uniq(array), (item) ->
-    _.all rest, (other) ->
-      _.indexOf(other, item) >= 0
-
-
-# Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share
-# an index go together.
-_.zip = ->
-  length = _.max _.pluck arguments, 'length'
-  results = new Array length
-  for i in [0...length]
-    results[i] = _.pluck arguments, String i
-  results
-
-
-# If the browser doesn't supply us with **indexOf** (I'm looking at you, MSIE),
-# we need this function. Return the position of the first occurrence of an
-# item in an array, or -1 if the item is not included in the array.
-_.indexOf = (array, item) ->
-  return array.indexOf item if nativeIndexOf and array.indexOf is nativeIndexOf
-  i = 0; l = array.length
-  while l - i
-    if array[i] is item then return i else i++
-  -1
-
-
-# Provide JavaScript 1.6's **lastIndexOf**, delegating to the native function,
-# if possible.
-_.lastIndexOf = (array, item) ->
-  return array.lastIndexOf(item) if nativeLastIndexOf and array.lastIndexOf is nativeLastIndexOf
-  i = array.length
-  while i
-    if array[i] is item then return i else i--
-  -1
-
-
-# Generate an integer Array containing an arithmetic progression. A port of
-# [the native Python **range** function](http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range).
-_.range = (start, stop, step) ->
-  a = arguments
-  solo = a.length <= 1
-  i = start = if solo then 0 else a[0]
-  stop = if solo then a[0] else a[1]
-  step = a[2] or 1
-  len = Math.ceil((stop - start) / step)
-  return [] if len <= 0
-  range = new Array len
-  idx = 0
-  loop
-    return range if (if step > 0 then i - stop else stop - i) >= 0
-    range[idx] = i
-    idx++
-    i+= step
-
-
-# Function Functions
-# ------------------
-
-# Create a function bound to a given object (assigning `this`, and arguments,
-# optionally). Binding with arguments is also known as **curry**.
-_.bind = (func, obj) ->
-  args = _.rest arguments, 2
-  -> func.apply obj or root, args.concat arguments
-
-
-# Bind all of an object's methods to that object. Useful for ensuring that
-# all callbacks defined on an object belong to it.
-_.bindAll = (obj) ->
-  funcs = if arguments.length > 1 then _.rest(arguments) else _.functions(obj)
-  _.each funcs, (f) -> obj[f] = _.bind obj[f], obj
-  obj
-
-
-# Delays a function for the given number of milliseconds, and then calls
-# it with the arguments supplied.
-_.delay = (func, wait) ->
-  args = _.rest arguments, 2
-  setTimeout((-> func.apply(func, args)), wait)
-
-
-# Memoize an expensive function by storing its results.
-_.memoize = (func, hasher) ->
-  memo = {}
-  hasher or= _.identity
-  ->
-    key = hasher.apply this, arguments
-    return memo[key] if key of memo
-    memo[key] = func.apply this, arguments
-
-
-# Defers a function, scheduling it to run after the current call stack has
-# cleared.
-_.defer = (func) ->
-  _.delay.apply _, [func, 1].concat _.rest arguments
-
-
-# Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second,
-# allowing you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and
-# conditionally execute the original function.
-_.wrap = (func, wrapper) ->
-  -> wrapper.apply wrapper, [func].concat arguments
-
-
-# Returns a function that is the composition of a list of functions, each
-# consuming the return value of the function that follows.
-_.compose = ->
-  funcs = arguments
-  ->
-    args = arguments
-    for i in [funcs.length - 1..0] by -1
-      args = [funcs[i].apply(this, args)]
-    args[0]
-
-
-# Object Functions
-# ----------------
-
-# Retrieve the names of an object's properties.
-_.keys = nativeKeys or (obj) ->
-  return _.range 0, obj.length if _.isArray(obj)
-  key for key, val of obj
-
-
-# Retrieve the values of an object's properties.
-_.values = (obj) ->
-  _.map obj, _.identity
-
-
-# Return a sorted list of the function names available in Underscore.
-_.functions = (obj) ->
-  _.filter(_.keys(obj), (key) -> _.isFunction(obj[key])).sort()
-
-
-# Extend a given object with all of the properties in a source object.
-_.extend = (obj) ->
-  for source in _.rest(arguments)
-    obj[key] = val for key, val of source
-  obj
-
-
-# Create a (shallow-cloned) duplicate of an object.
-_.clone = (obj) ->
-  return obj.slice 0 if _.isArray obj
-  _.extend {}, obj
-
-
-# Invokes interceptor with the obj, and then returns obj.
-# The primary purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain,
-# in order to perform operations on intermediate results within
- the chain.
-_.tap = (obj, interceptor) ->
-  interceptor obj
-  obj
-
-
-# Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal.
-_.isEqual = (a, b) ->
-  # Check object identity.
-  return true if a is b
-  # Different types?
-  atype = typeof(a); btype = typeof(b)
-  return false if atype isnt btype
-  # Basic equality test (watch out for coercions).
-  return true if `a == b`
-  # One is falsy and the other truthy.
-  return false if (!a and b) or (a and !b)
-  # One of them implements an `isEqual()`?
-  return a.isEqual(b) if a.isEqual
-  # Check dates' integer values.
-  return a.getTime() is b.getTime() if _.isDate(a) and _.isDate(b)
-  # Both are NaN?
-  return false if _.isNaN(a) and _.isNaN(b)
-  # Compare regular expressions.
-  if _.isRegExp(a) and _.isRegExp(b)
-    return a.source is b.source and
-           a.global is b.global and
-           a.ignoreCase is b.ignoreCase and
-           a.multiline is b.multiline
-  # If a is not an object by this point, we can't handle it.
-  return false if atype isnt 'object'
-  # Check for different array lengths before comparing contents.
-  return false if a.length and (a.length isnt b.length)
-  # Nothing else worked, deep compare the contents.
-  aKeys = _.keys(a); bKeys = _.keys(b)
-  # Different object sizes?
-  return false if aKeys.length isnt bKeys.length
-  # Recursive comparison of contents.
-  return false for key, val of a when !(key of b) or !_.isEqual(val, b[key])
-  true
-
-
-# Is a given array or object empty?
-_.isEmpty = (obj) ->
-  return obj.length is 0 if _.isArray(obj) or _.isString(obj)
-  return false for own key of obj
-  true
-
-
-# Is a given value a DOM element?
-_.isElement = (obj) -> obj and obj.nodeType is 1
-
-
-# Is a given value an array?
-_.isArray = nativeIsArray or (obj) -> !!(obj and obj.concat and obj.unshift and not obj.callee)
-
-
-# Is a given variable an arguments object?
-_.isArguments = (obj) -> obj and obj.callee
-
-
-# Is the given value a function?
-_.isFunction = (obj) -> !!(obj and obj.constructor and obj.call and obj.apply)
-
-
-# Is the given value a string?
-_.isString = (obj) -> !!(obj is '' or (obj and obj.charCodeAt and obj.substr))
-
-
-# Is a given value a number?
-_.isNumber = (obj) -> (obj is +obj) or toString.call(obj) is '[object Number]'
-
-
-# Is a given value a boolean?
-_.isBoolean = (obj) -> obj is true or obj is false
-
-
-# Is a given value a Date?
-_.isDate = (obj) -> !!(obj and obj.getTimezoneOffset and obj.setUTCFullYear)
-
-
-# Is the given value a regular expression?
-_.isRegExp = (obj) -> !!(obj and obj.exec and (obj.ignoreCase or obj.ignoreCase is false))
-
-
-# Is the given value NaN -- this one is interesting. `NaN != NaN`, and
-# `isNaN(undefined) == true`, so we make sure it's a number first.
-_.isNaN = (obj) -> _.isNumber(obj) and window.isNaN(obj)
-
-
-# Is a given value equal to null?
-_.isNull = (obj) -> obj is null
-
-
-# Is a given variable undefined?
-_.isUndefined = (obj) -> typeof obj is 'undefined'
-
-
-# Utility Functions
-# -----------------
-
-# Run Underscore.js in noConflict mode, returning the `_` variable to its
-# previous owner. Returns a reference to the Underscore object.
-_.noConflict = ->
-  root._ = previousUnderscore
-  this
-
-
-# Keep the identity function around for default iterators.
-_.identity = (value) -> value
-
-
-# Run a function `n` times.
-_.times = (n, iterator, context) ->
-  iterator.call context, i for i in [0...n]
-
-
-# Break out of the middle of an iteration.
-_.breakLoop = -> throw breaker
-
-
-# Add your own custom functions to the Underscore object, ensuring that
-# they're correctly added to the OOP wrapper as well.
-_.mixin = (obj) ->
-  for name in _.functions(obj)
-    addToWrapper name, _[name] = obj[name]
-
-
-# Generate a unique integer id (unique within the entire client session).
-# Useful for temporary DOM ids.
-idCounter = 0
-_.uniqueId = (prefix) ->
-  (prefix or '') + idCounter++
-
-
-# By default, Underscore uses **ERB**-style template delimiters, change the
-# following template settings to use alternative delimiters.
-_.templateSettings = {
-  start: '<%'
-  end: '%>'
-  interpolate: /<%=(.+?)%>/g
-}
-
-
-# JavaScript templating a-la **ERB**, pilfered from John Resig's
-# *Secrets of the JavaScript Ninja*, page 83.
-# Single-quote fix from Rick Strahl.
-# With alterations for arbitrary delimiters, and to preserve whitespace.
-_.template = (str, data) ->
-  c = _.templateSettings
-  endMatch = new RegExp("'(?=[^"+c.end.substr(0, 1)+"]*"+escapeRegExp(c.end)+")","g")
-  fn = new Function 'obj',
-    'var p=[],print=function(){p.push.apply(p,arguments);};' +
-    'with(obj||{}){p.push(\'' +
-    str.replace(/\r/g, '\\r')
-       .replace(/\n/g, '\\n')
-       .replace(/\t/g, '\\t')
-       .replace(endMatch,"���")
-       .split("'").join("\\'")
-       .split("���").join("'")
-       .replace(c.interpolate, "',$1,'")
-       .split(c.start).join("');")
-       .split(c.end).join("p.push('") +
-       "');}return p.join('');"
-  if data then fn(data) else fn
-
-
-# Aliases
-# -------
-
-_.forEach = _.each
-_.foldl = _.inject = _.reduce
-_.foldr = _.reduceRight
-_.select = _.filter
-_.all = _.every
-_.any = _.some
-_.contains = _.include
-_.head = _.first
-_.tail = _.rest
-_.methods = _.functions
-
-
-# Setup the OOP Wrapper
-# ---------------------
-
-# If Underscore is called as a function, it returns a wrapped object that
-# can be used OO-style. This wrapper holds altered versions of all the
-# underscore functions. Wrapped objects may be chained.
-wrapper = (obj) ->
-  this._wrapped = obj
-  this
-
-
-# Helper function to continue chaining intermediate results.
-result = (obj, chain) ->
-  if chain then _(obj).chain() else obj
-
-
-# A method to easily add functions to the OOP wrapper.
-addToWrapper = (name, func) ->
-  wrapper.prototype[name] = ->
-    args = _.toArray arguments
-    unshift.call args, this._wrapped
-    result func.apply(_, args), this._chain
-
-
-# Add all ofthe Underscore functions to the wrapper object.
-_.mixin _
-
-
-# Add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper.
-_.each ['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], (name) ->
-  method = Array.prototype[name]
-  wrapper.prototype[name] = ->
-    method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments)
-    result(this._wrapped, this._chain)
-
-
-# Add all accessor Array functions to the wrapper.
-_.each ['concat', 'join', 'slice'], (name) ->
-  method = Array.prototype[name]
-  wrapper.prototype[name] = ->
-    result(method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments), this._chain)
-
-
-# Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object.
-wrapper::chain = ->
-  this._chain = true
-  this
-
-
-# Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object.
-wrapper::value = -> this._wrapped
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {});
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-coffeescript</code>.</p>
-
-    <p>The CoffeeScript mode was written by Jeff Pickhardt (<a href="LICENSE">license</a>).</p>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/css/css.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/css/css.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 050e1124c53..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/css/css.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("css", function(config) {
-  var indentUnit = config.indentUnit, type;
-  function ret(style, tp) {type = tp; return style;}
-
-  function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    if (ch == "@") {stream.eatWhile(/[\w\\\-]/); return ret("meta", stream.current());}
-    else if (ch == "/" && stream.eat("*")) {
-      state.tokenize = tokenCComment;
-      return tokenCComment(stream, state);
-    }
-    else if (ch == "<" && stream.eat("!")) {
-      state.tokenize = tokenSGMLComment;
-      return tokenSGMLComment(stream, state);
-    }
-    else if (ch == "=") ret(null, "compare");
-    else if ((ch == "~" || ch == "|") && stream.eat("=")) return ret(null, "compare");
-    else if (ch == "\"" || ch == "'") {
-      state.tokenize = tokenString(ch);
-      return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-    else if (ch == "#") {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\\\-]/);
-      return ret("atom", "hash");
-    }
-    else if (ch == "!") {
-      stream.match(/^\s*\w*/);
-      return ret("keyword", "important");
-    }
-    else if (/\d/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w.%]/);
-      return ret("number", "unit");
-    }
-    else if (/[,.+>*\/]/.test(ch)) {
-      return ret(null, "select-op");
-    }
-    else if (/[;{}:\[\]]/.test(ch)) {
-      return ret(null, ch);
-    }
-    else {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\\\-]/);
-      return ret("variable", "variable");
-    }
-  }
-
-  function tokenCComment(stream, state) {
-    var maybeEnd = false, ch;
-    while ((ch = stream.next()) != null) {
-      if (maybeEnd && ch == "/") {
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-        break;
-      }
-      maybeEnd = (ch == "*");
-    }
-    return ret("comment", "comment");
-  }
-
-  function tokenSGMLComment(stream, state) {
-    var dashes = 0, ch;
-    while ((ch = stream.next()) != null) {
-      if (dashes >= 2 && ch == ">") {
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-        break;
-      }
-      dashes = (ch == "-") ? dashes + 1 : 0;
-    }
-    return ret("comment", "comment");
-  }
-
-  function tokenString(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var escaped = false, ch;
-      while ((ch = stream.next()) != null) {
-        if (ch == quote && !escaped)
-          break;
-        escaped = !escaped && ch == "\\";
-      }
-      if (!escaped) state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-      return ret("string", "string");
-    };
-  }
-
-  return {
-    startState: function(base) {
-      return {tokenize: tokenBase,
-              baseIndent: base || 0,
-              stack: []};
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-
-      var context = state.stack[state.stack.length-1];
-      if (type == "hash" && context != "rule") style = "string-2";
-      else if (style == "variable") {
-        if (context == "rule") style = "number";
-        else if (!context || context == "@media{") style = "tag";
-      }
-
-      if (context == "rule" && /^[\{\};]$/.test(type))
-        state.stack.pop();
-      if (type == "{") {
-        if (context == "@media") state.stack[state.stack.length-1] = "@media{";
-        else state.stack.push("{");
-      }
-      else if (type == "}") state.stack.pop();
-      else if (type == "@media") state.stack.push("@media");
-      else if (context == "{" && type != "comment") state.stack.push("rule");
-      return style;
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      var n = state.stack.length;
-      if (/^\}/.test(textAfter))
-        n -= state.stack[state.stack.length-1] == "rule" ? 2 : 1;
-      return state.baseIndent + n * indentUnit;
-    },
-
-    electricChars: "}"
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/css", "css");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/css/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/css/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 49934346db6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/css/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: CSS mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="css.js"></script>
-    <style>.CodeMirror {background: #f8f8f8;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: CSS mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-/* Some example CSS */
-
-@import url("something.css");
-
-body {
-  margin: 0;
-  padding: 3em 6em;
-  font-family: tahoma, arial, sans-serif;
-  color: #000;
-}
-
-#navigation a {
-  font-weight: bold;
-  text-decoration: none !important;
-}
-
-h1 {
-  font-size: 2.5em;
-}
-
-h2 {
-  font-size: 1.7em;
-}
-
-h1:before, h2:before {
-  content: "::";
-}
-
-code {
-  font-family: courier, monospace;
-  font-size: 80%;
-  color: #418A8A;
-}
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {});
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/css</code>.</p>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/diff/diff.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/diff/diff.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 3402f3b331b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/diff/diff.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("diff", function() {
-
-  var TOKEN_NAMES = {
-    '+': 'tag',
-    '-': 'string',
-    '@': 'meta'
-  };
-
-  return {
-    token: function(stream) {
-      var tw_pos = stream.string.search(/[\t ]+?$/);
-
-      if (!stream.sol() || tw_pos === 0) {
-        stream.skipToEnd();
-        return ("error " + (
-          TOKEN_NAMES[stream.string.charAt(0)] || '')).replace(/ $/, '');
-      }
-
-      var token_name = TOKEN_NAMES[stream.peek()] || stream.skipToEnd();
-
-      if (tw_pos === -1) {
-        stream.skipToEnd();
-      } else {
-        stream.pos = tw_pos;
-      }
-
-      return token_name;
-    }
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-diff", "diff");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/diff/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/diff/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index b102c090fa6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/diff/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Diff mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="diff.js"></script>
-    <style>
-      .CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid #ddd; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;}
-      span.cm-meta {color: #a0b !important;}
-      span.cm-error { background-color: black; opacity: 0.4;}
-      span.cm-error.cm-string { background-color: red; }
-      span.cm-error.cm-tag { background-color: #2b2; }
-    </style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Diff mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
-index c1d9156..7764744 100644
---- a/index.html
-+++ b/index.html
-@@ -95,7 +95,8 @@ StringStream.prototype = {
-     <script>
-       var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-         lineNumbers: true,
--        autoMatchBrackets: true
-+        autoMatchBrackets: true,
-+      onGutterClick: function(x){console.log(x);}
-       });
-     </script>
-   </body>
-diff --git a/lib/codemirror.js b/lib/codemirror.js
-index 04646a9..9a39cc7 100644
---- a/lib/codemirror.js
-+++ b/lib/codemirror.js
-@@ -399,10 +399,16 @@ var CodeMirror = (function() {
-     }
- 
-     function onMouseDown(e) {
--      var start = posFromMouse(e), last = start;    
-+      var start = posFromMouse(e), last = start, target = e.target();
-       if (!start) return;
-       setCursor(start.line, start.ch, false);
-       if (e.button() != 1) return;
-+      if (target.parentNode == gutter) {    
-+        if (options.onGutterClick)
-+          options.onGutterClick(indexOf(gutter.childNodes, target) + showingFrom);
-+        return;
-+      }
-+
-       if (!focused) onFocus();
- 
-       e.stop();
-@@ -808,7 +814,7 @@ var CodeMirror = (function() {
-       for (var i = showingFrom; i < showingTo; ++i) {
-         var marker = lines[i].gutterMarker;
-         if (marker) html.push('<div class="' + marker.style + '">' + htmlEscape(marker.text) + '</div>');
--        else html.push("<div>" + (options.lineNumbers ? i + 1 : "\u00a0") + "</div>");
-+        else html.push("<div>" + (options.lineNumbers ? i + options.firstLineNumber : "\u00a0") + "</div>");
-       }
-       gutter.style.display = "none"; // TODO test whether this actually helps
-       gutter.innerHTML = html.join("");
-@@ -1371,10 +1377,8 @@ var CodeMirror = (function() {
-         if (option == "parser") setParser(value);
-         else if (option === "lineNumbers") setLineNumbers(value);
-         else if (option === "gutter") setGutter(value);
--        else if (option === "readOnly") options.readOnly = value;
--        else if (option === "indentUnit") {options.indentUnit = indentUnit = value; setParser(options.parser);}
--        else if (/^(?:enterMode|tabMode|indentWithTabs|readOnly|autoMatchBrackets|undoDepth)$/.test(option)) options[option] = value;
--        else throw new Error("Can't set option " + option);
-+        else if (option === "indentUnit") {options.indentUnit = value; setParser(options.parser);}
-+        else options[option] = value;
-       },
-       cursorCoords: cursorCoords,
-       undo: operation(undo),
-@@ -1402,7 +1406,8 @@ var CodeMirror = (function() {
-       replaceRange: operation(replaceRange),
- 
-       operation: function(f){return operation(f)();},
--      refresh: function(){updateDisplay([{from: 0, to: lines.length}]);}
-+      refresh: function(){updateDisplay([{from: 0, to: lines.length}]);},
-+      getInputField: function(){return input;}
-     };
-     return instance;
-   }
-@@ -1420,6 +1425,7 @@ var CodeMirror = (function() {
-     readOnly: false,
-     onChange: null,
-     onCursorActivity: null,
-+    onGutterClick: null,
-     autoMatchBrackets: false,
-     workTime: 200,
-     workDelay: 300,
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {});
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-diff</code>.</p>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ecl/ecl.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ecl/ecl.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 00087dd3a5a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ecl/ecl.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,203 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("ecl", function(config) {
-
-  function words(str) {
-    var obj = {}, words = str.split(" ");
-    for (var i = 0; i < words.length; ++i) obj[words[i]] = true;
-    return obj;
-  }
-
-  function metaHook(stream, state) {
-    if (!state.startOfLine) return false;
-    stream.skipToEnd();
-    return "meta";
-  }
-
-  function tokenAtString(stream, state) {
-    var next;
-    while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-      if (next == '"' && !stream.eat('"')) {
-        state.tokenize = null;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    return "string";
-  }
-
-  var indentUnit = config.indentUnit;
-  var keyword = words("abs acos allnodes ascii asin asstring atan atan2 ave case choose choosen choosesets clustersize combine correlation cos cosh count covariance cron dataset dedup define denormalize distribute distributed distribution ebcdic enth error evaluate event eventextra eventname exists exp failcode failmessage fetch fromunicode getisvalid global graph group hash hash32 hash64 hashcrc hashmd5 having if index intformat isvalid iterate join keyunicode length library limit ln local log loop map matched matchlength matchposition matchtext matchunicode max merge mergejoin min nolocal nonempty normalize parse pipe power preload process project pull random range rank ranked realformat recordof regexfind regexreplace regroup rejected rollup round roundup row rowdiff sample set sin sinh sizeof soapcall sort sorted sqrt stepped stored sum table tan tanh thisnode topn tounicode transfer trim truncate typeof ungroup unicodeorder variance which workunit xmldecode xmlencode xmltext xmlunicode");
-  var variable = words("apply assert build buildindex evaluate fail keydiff keypatch loadxml nothor notify output parallel sequential soapcall wait");
-  var variable_2 = words("__compressed__ all and any as atmost before beginc++ best between case const counter csv descend encrypt end endc++ endmacro except exclusive expire export extend false few first flat from full function group header heading hole ifblock import in interface joined keep keyed last left limit load local locale lookup macro many maxcount maxlength min skew module named nocase noroot noscan nosort not of only opt or outer overwrite packed partition penalty physicallength pipe quote record relationship repeat return right scan self separator service shared skew skip sql store terminator thor threshold token transform trim true type unicodeorder unsorted validate virtual whole wild within xml xpath");
-  var variable_3 = words("ascii big_endian boolean data decimal ebcdic integer pattern qstring real record rule set of string token udecimal unicode unsigned varstring varunicode");
-  var builtin = words("checkpoint deprecated failcode failmessage failure global independent onwarning persist priority recovery stored success wait when");
-  var blockKeywords = words("catch class do else finally for if switch try while");
-  var atoms = words("true false null");
-  var hooks = {"#": metaHook};
-  var multiLineStrings;
-  var isOperatorChar = /[+\-*&%=<>!?|\/]/;
-
-  var curPunc;
-
-  function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    if (hooks[ch]) {
-      var result = hooks[ch](stream, state);
-      if (result !== false) return result;
-    }
-    if (ch == '"' || ch == "'") {
-      state.tokenize = tokenString(ch);
-      return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-    if (/[\[\]{}\(\),;\:\.]/.test(ch)) {
-      curPunc = ch;
-      return null
-    }
-    if (/\d/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\.]/);
-      return "number";
-    }
-    if (ch == "/") {
-      if (stream.eat("*")) {
-        state.tokenize = tokenComment;
-        return tokenComment(stream, state);
-      }
-      if (stream.eat("/")) {
-        stream.skipToEnd();
-        return "comment";
-      }
-    }
-    if (isOperatorChar.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
-      return "operator";
-    }
-    stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_]/);
-    var cur = stream.current().toLowerCase();
-    if (keyword.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) {
-      if (blockKeywords.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) curPunc = "newstatement";
-      return "keyword";
-    } else if (variable.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) {
-      if (blockKeywords.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) curPunc = "newstatement";
-      return "variable";
-    } else if (variable_2.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) {
-      if (blockKeywords.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) curPunc = "newstatement";
-      return "variable-2";
-    } else if (variable_3.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) {
-      if (blockKeywords.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) curPunc = "newstatement";
-      return "variable-3";
-    } else if (builtin.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) {
-      if (blockKeywords.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) curPunc = "newstatement";
-      return "builtin";
-    } else { //Data types are of from KEYWORD## 
-		var i = cur.length - 1;
-		while(i >= 0 && (!isNaN(cur[i]) || cur[i] == '_'))
-			--i;
-		
-		if (i > 0) {
-			var cur2 = cur.substr(0, i + 1);
-	    	if (variable_3.propertyIsEnumerable(cur2)) {
-	      		if (blockKeywords.propertyIsEnumerable(cur2)) curPunc = "newstatement";
-	      		return "variable-3";
-	      	}
-	    }
-    }
-    if (atoms.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) return "atom";
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  function tokenString(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var escaped = false, next, end = false;
-      while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-        if (next == quote && !escaped) {end = true; break;}
-        escaped = !escaped && next == "\\";
-      }
-      if (end || !(escaped || multiLineStrings))
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-      return "string";
-    };
-  }
-
-  function tokenComment(stream, state) {
-    var maybeEnd = false, ch;
-    while (ch = stream.next()) {
-      if (ch == "/" && maybeEnd) {
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-        break;
-      }
-      maybeEnd = (ch == "*");
-    }
-    return "comment";
-  }
-
-  function Context(indented, column, type, align, prev) {
-    this.indented = indented;
-    this.column = column;
-    this.type = type;
-    this.align = align;
-    this.prev = prev;
-  }
-  function pushContext(state, col, type) {
-    return state.context = new Context(state.indented, col, type, null, state.context);
-  }
-  function popContext(state) {
-    var t = state.context.type;
-    if (t == ")" || t == "]" || t == "}")
-      state.indented = state.context.indented;
-    return state.context = state.context.prev;
-  }
-
-  // Interface
-
-  return {
-    startState: function(basecolumn) {
-      return {
-        tokenize: null,
-        context: new Context((basecolumn || 0) - indentUnit, 0, "top", false),
-        indented: 0,
-        startOfLine: true
-      };
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      var ctx = state.context;
-      if (stream.sol()) {
-        if (ctx.align == null) ctx.align = false;
-        state.indented = stream.indentation();
-        state.startOfLine = true;
-      }
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      curPunc = null;
-      var style = (state.tokenize || tokenBase)(stream, state);
-      if (style == "comment" || style == "meta") return style;
-      if (ctx.align == null) ctx.align = true;
-
-      if ((curPunc == ";" || curPunc == ":") && ctx.type == "statement") popContext(state);
-      else if (curPunc == "{") pushContext(state, stream.column(), "}");
-      else if (curPunc == "[") pushContext(state, stream.column(), "]");
-      else if (curPunc == "(") pushContext(state, stream.column(), ")");
-      else if (curPunc == "}") {
-        while (ctx.type == "statement") ctx = popContext(state);
-        if (ctx.type == "}") ctx = popContext(state);
-        while (ctx.type == "statement") ctx = popContext(state);
-      }
-      else if (curPunc == ctx.type) popContext(state);
-      else if (ctx.type == "}" || ctx.type == "top" || (ctx.type == "statement" && curPunc == "newstatement"))
-        pushContext(state, stream.column(), "statement");
-      state.startOfLine = false;
-      return style;
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      if (state.tokenize != tokenBase && state.tokenize != null) return 0;
-      var ctx = state.context, firstChar = textAfter && textAfter.charAt(0);
-      if (ctx.type == "statement" && firstChar == "}") ctx = ctx.prev;
-      var closing = firstChar == ctx.type;
-      if (ctx.type == "statement") return ctx.indented + (firstChar == "{" ? 0 : indentUnit);
-      else if (ctx.align) return ctx.column + (closing ? 0 : 1);
-      else return ctx.indented + (closing ? 0 : indentUnit);
-    },
-
-    electricChars: "{}"
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-ecl", "ecl");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ecl/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ecl/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index a3542edad69..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ecl/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: ECL mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="ecl.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style>.CodeMirror {border: 1px solid black;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: ECL mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-/*
-sample useless code to demonstrate ecl syntax highlighting
-this is a multiline comment!
-*/
-
-//  this is a singleline comment!
-
-import ut;
-r := 
-  record
-   string22 s1 := '123';
-   integer4 i1 := 123;
-  end;
-#option('tmp', true);
-d := dataset('tmp::qb', r, thor);
-output(d);
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        tabMode: "indent",
-        matchBrackets: true,
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p>Based on CodeMirror's clike mode.  For more information see <a href="http://hpccsystems.com">HPCC Systems</a> web site.</p>
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-ecl</code>.</p>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/erlang/erlang.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/erlang/erlang.js
deleted file mode 100644
index e79ab766887..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/erlang/erlang.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,463 +0,0 @@
-// block; "begin", "case", "fun", "if", "receive", "try": closed by "end"
-// block internal; "after", "catch", "of"
-// guard; "when", closed by "->"
-// "->" opens a clause, closed by ";" or "."
-// "<<" opens a binary, closed by ">>"
-// "," appears in arglists, lists, tuples and terminates lines of code
-// "." resets indentation to 0
-// obsolete; "cond", "let", "query"
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-erlang", "erlang");
-
-CodeMirror.defineMode("erlang", function(cmCfg, modeCfg) {
-
-  function rval(state,stream,type) {
-    // distinguish between "." as terminator and record field operator
-    if (type == "record") {
-      state.context = "record";
-    }else{
-      state.context = false;
-    }
-
-    // remember last significant bit on last line for indenting
-    if (type != "whitespace" && type != "comment") {
-      state.lastToken = stream.current();
-    }
-    //     erlang             -> CodeMirror tag
-    switch (type) {
-      case "atom":        return "atom";
-      case "attribute":   return "attribute";
-      case "builtin":     return "builtin";
-      case "comment":     return "comment";
-      case "fun":         return "meta";
-      case "function":    return "tag";
-      case "guard":       return "property";
-      case "keyword":     return "keyword";
-      case "macro":       return "variable-2";
-      case "number":      return "number";
-      case "operator":    return "operator";
-      case "record":      return "bracket";
-      case "string":      return "string";
-      case "type":        return "def";
-      case "variable":    return "variable";
-      case "error":       return "error";
-      case "separator":   return null;
-      case "open_paren":  return null;
-      case "close_paren": return null;
-      default:            return null;
-    }
-  }
-
-  var typeWords = [
-    "-type", "-spec", "-export_type", "-opaque"];
-
-  var keywordWords = [
-    "after","begin","catch","case","cond","end","fun","if",
-    "let","of","query","receive","try","when"];
-
-  var separatorWords = [
-    "->",";",":",".",","];
-
-  var operatorWords = [
-    "and","andalso","band","bnot","bor","bsl","bsr","bxor",
-    "div","not","or","orelse","rem","xor"];
-
-  var symbolWords = [
-    "+","-","*","/",">",">=","<","=<","=:=","==","=/=","/=","||","<-"];
-
-  var openParenWords = [
-    "<<","(","[","{"];
-
-  var closeParenWords = [
-    "}","]",")",">>"];
-
-  var guardWords = [
-    "is_atom","is_binary","is_bitstring","is_boolean","is_float",
-    "is_function","is_integer","is_list","is_number","is_pid",
-    "is_port","is_record","is_reference","is_tuple",
-    "atom","binary","bitstring","boolean","function","integer","list",
-    "number","pid","port","record","reference","tuple"];
-
-  var bifWords = [
-    "abs","adler32","adler32_combine","alive","apply","atom_to_binary",
-    "atom_to_list","binary_to_atom","binary_to_existing_atom",
-    "binary_to_list","binary_to_term","bit_size","bitstring_to_list",
-    "byte_size","check_process_code","contact_binary","crc32",
-    "crc32_combine","date","decode_packet","delete_module",
-    "disconnect_node","element","erase","exit","float","float_to_list",
-    "garbage_collect","get","get_keys","group_leader","halt","hd",
-    "integer_to_list","internal_bif","iolist_size","iolist_to_binary",
-    "is_alive","is_atom","is_binary","is_bitstring","is_boolean",
-    "is_float","is_function","is_integer","is_list","is_number","is_pid",
-    "is_port","is_process_alive","is_record","is_reference","is_tuple",
-    "length","link","list_to_atom","list_to_binary","list_to_bitstring",
-    "list_to_existing_atom","list_to_float","list_to_integer",
-    "list_to_pid","list_to_tuple","load_module","make_ref","module_loaded",
-    "monitor_node","node","node_link","node_unlink","nodes","notalive",
-    "now","open_port","pid_to_list","port_close","port_command",
-    "port_connect","port_control","pre_loaded","process_flag",
-    "process_info","processes","purge_module","put","register",
-    "registered","round","self","setelement","size","spawn","spawn_link",
-    "spawn_monitor","spawn_opt","split_binary","statistics",
-    "term_to_binary","time","throw","tl","trunc","tuple_size",
-    "tuple_to_list","unlink","unregister","whereis"];
-
-  // ignored for indenting purposes
-  var ignoreWords = [
-    ",", ":", "catch", "after", "of", "cond", "let", "query"];
-
-
-  var smallRE      = /[a-z_]/;
-  var largeRE      = /[A-Z_]/;
-  var digitRE      = /[0-9]/;
-  var octitRE      = /[0-7]/;
-  var anumRE       = /[a-z_A-Z0-9]/;
-  var symbolRE     = /[\+\-\*\/<>=\|:]/;
-  var openParenRE  = /[<\(\[\{]/;
-  var closeParenRE = /[>\)\]\}]/;
-  var sepRE        = /[\->\.,:;]/;
-
-  function isMember(element,list) {
-    return (-1 < list.indexOf(element));
-  }
-
-  function isPrev(stream,string) {
-    var start = stream.start;
-    var len = string.length;
-    if (len <= start) {
-      var word = stream.string.slice(start-len,start);
-      return word == string;
-    }else{
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  function tokenize(stream, state) {
-    if (stream.eatSpace()) {
-      return rval(state,stream,"whitespace");
-    }
-
-    // attributes and type specs
-    if ((peekToken(state).token == "" || peekToken(state).token == ".") &&
-        stream.peek() == '-') {
-      stream.next();
-      if (stream.eat(smallRE) && stream.eatWhile(anumRE)) {
-        if (isMember(stream.current(),typeWords)) {
-          return rval(state,stream,"type");
-        }else{
-          return rval(state,stream,"attribute");
-        }
-      }
-      stream.backUp(1);
-    }
-
-    var ch = stream.next();
-
-    // comment
-    if (ch == '%') {
-      stream.skipToEnd();
-      return rval(state,stream,"comment");
-    }
-
-    // macro
-    if (ch == '?') {
-      stream.eatWhile(anumRE);
-      return rval(state,stream,"macro");
-    }
-
-    // record
-    if ( ch == "#") {
-      stream.eatWhile(anumRE);
-      return rval(state,stream,"record");
-    }
-
-    // char
-    if ( ch == "$") {
-      if (stream.next() == "\\") {
-        if (!stream.eatWhile(octitRE)) {
-          stream.next();
-        }
-      }
-      return rval(state,stream,"string");
-    }
-
-    // quoted atom
-    if (ch == '\'') {
-      if (singleQuote(stream)) {
-        return rval(state,stream,"atom");
-      }else{
-        return rval(state,stream,"error");
-      }
-    }
-
-    // string
-    if (ch == '"') {
-      if (doubleQuote(stream)) {
-        return rval(state,stream,"string");
-      }else{
-        return rval(state,stream,"error");
-      }
-    }
-
-    // variable
-    if (largeRE.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(anumRE);
-      return rval(state,stream,"variable");
-    }
-
-    // atom/keyword/BIF/function
-    if (smallRE.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(anumRE);
-
-      if (stream.peek() == "/") {
-        stream.next();
-        if (stream.eatWhile(digitRE)) {
-          return rval(state,stream,"fun");      // f/0 style fun
-        }else{
-          stream.backUp(1);
-          return rval(state,stream,"atom");
-        }
-      }
-
-      var w = stream.current();
-
-      if (isMember(w,keywordWords)) {
-        pushToken(state,stream);
-        return rval(state,stream,"keyword");
-      }
-      if (stream.peek() == "(") {
-        // 'put' and 'erlang:put' are bifs, 'foo:put' is not
-        if (isMember(w,bifWords) &&
-            (!isPrev(stream,":") || isPrev(stream,"erlang:"))) {
-          return rval(state,stream,"builtin");
-        }else{
-          return rval(state,stream,"function");
-        }
-      }
-      if (isMember(w,guardWords)) {
-        return rval(state,stream,"guard");
-      }
-      if (isMember(w,operatorWords)) {
-        return rval(state,stream,"operator");
-      }
-      if (stream.peek() == ":") {
-        if (w == "erlang") {
-          return rval(state,stream,"builtin");
-        } else {
-          return rval(state,stream,"function");
-        }
-      }
-      return rval(state,stream,"atom");               
-    }
-
-    // number
-    if (digitRE.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(digitRE);
-      if (stream.eat('#')) {
-        stream.eatWhile(digitRE);    // 16#10  style integer
-      } else {
-        if (stream.eat('.')) {       // float
-          stream.eatWhile(digitRE);
-        }
-        if (stream.eat(/[eE]/)) {
-          stream.eat(/[-+]/);        // float with exponent
-          stream.eatWhile(digitRE);
-        }
-      }
-      return rval(state,stream,"number");   // normal integer
-    }
-
-    // open parens
-    if (nongreedy(stream,openParenRE,openParenWords)) {
-      pushToken(state,stream);
-      return rval(state,stream,"open_paren");
-    }
-
-    // close parens
-    if (nongreedy(stream,closeParenRE,closeParenWords)) {
-      pushToken(state,stream);
-      return rval(state,stream,"close_paren");
-    }
-
-    // separators
-    if (greedy(stream,sepRE,separatorWords)) {
-      // distinguish between "." as terminator and record field operator
-      if (state.context == false) {
-        pushToken(state,stream);
-      }
-      return rval(state,stream,"separator");
-    }
-
-    // operators
-    if (greedy(stream,symbolRE,symbolWords)) {
-      return rval(state,stream,"operator");
-    }
-
-    return rval(state,stream,null);
-  }
-
-  function nongreedy(stream,re,words) {
-    if (stream.current().length == 1 && re.test(stream.current())) {
-      stream.backUp(1);
-      while (re.test(stream.peek())) {
-        stream.next();
-        if (isMember(stream.current(),words)) {
-          return true;
-        }
-      }
-      stream.backUp(stream.current().length-1);
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  function greedy(stream,re,words) {
-    if (stream.current().length == 1 && re.test(stream.current())) {
-      while (re.test(stream.peek())) {
-        stream.next();
-      }
-      while (0 < stream.current().length) {
-        if (isMember(stream.current(),words)) {
-          return true;
-        }else{
-          stream.backUp(1);
-        }
-      }
-      stream.next();
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  function doubleQuote(stream) {
-    return quote(stream, '"', '\\');
-  }
-
-  function singleQuote(stream) {
-    return quote(stream,'\'','\\');
-  }
-
-  function quote(stream,quoteChar,escapeChar) {
-    while (!stream.eol()) {
-      var ch = stream.next();
-      if (ch == quoteChar) {
-        return true;
-      }else if (ch == escapeChar) {
-        stream.next();
-      }
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  function Token(stream) {
-    this.token  = stream ? stream.current() : "";
-    this.column = stream ? stream.column() : 0;
-    this.indent = stream ? stream.indentation() : 0;
-  }
-
-  function myIndent(state,textAfter) {
-    var indent = cmCfg.indentUnit;
-    var outdentWords = ["after","catch"];
-    var token = (peekToken(state)).token;
-    var wordAfter = takewhile(textAfter,/[^a-z]/);
-
-    if (isMember(token,openParenWords)) {
-      return (peekToken(state)).column+token.length;
-    }else if (token == "." || token == ""){
-      return 0;
-    }else if (token == "->") {
-      if (wordAfter == "end") {
-        return peekToken(state,2).column;
-      }else if (peekToken(state,2).token == "fun") {
-        return peekToken(state,2).column+indent;
-      }else{
-        return (peekToken(state)).indent+indent;
-      }
-    }else if (isMember(wordAfter,outdentWords)) {
-      return (peekToken(state)).indent;
-    }else{
-      return (peekToken(state)).column+indent;
-    }
-  }
-
-  function takewhile(str,re) {
-    var m = str.match(re);
-    return m ? str.slice(0,m.index) : str;
-  }
-
-  function popToken(state) {
-    return state.tokenStack.pop();
-  }
-
-  function peekToken(state,depth) {
-    var len = state.tokenStack.length;
-    var dep = (depth ? depth : 1);
-    if (len < dep) {
-      return new Token;
-    }else{
-      return state.tokenStack[len-dep];
-    }
-  }
-
-  function pushToken(state,stream) {
-    var token = stream.current();
-    var prev_token = peekToken(state).token;
-    if (isMember(token,ignoreWords)) {
-      return false;
-    }else if (drop_both(prev_token,token)) {
-      popToken(state);
-      return false;
-    }else if (drop_first(prev_token,token)) {
-      popToken(state);
-      return pushToken(state,stream);
-    }else{
-      state.tokenStack.push(new Token(stream));
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  function drop_first(open, close) {
-    switch (open+" "+close) {
-      case "when ->":       return true;
-      case "-> end":        return true;
-      case "-> .":          return true;
-      case ". .":           return true;
-      default:              return false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  function drop_both(open, close) {
-    switch (open+" "+close) {
-      case "( )":         return true;
-      case "[ ]":         return true;
-      case "{ }":         return true;
-      case "<< >>":       return true;
-      case "begin end":   return true;
-      case "case end":    return true;
-      case "fun end":     return true;
-      case "if end":      return true;
-      case "receive end": return true;
-      case "try end":     return true;
-      case "-> ;":        return true;
-      default:            return false;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return {
-    startState:
-      function() {
-        return {tokenStack: [],
-                context: false,
-                lastToken: null};
-      },
-
-    token:
-      function(stream, state) {
-        return tokenize(stream, state);
-      },
-
-    indent:
-      function(state, textAfter) {
-//        console.log(state.tokenStack);
-        return myIndent(state,textAfter);
-      }
-  };
-});
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/erlang/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/erlang/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 80eefef4692..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/erlang/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Erlang mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="erlang.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../theme/erlang-dark.css">
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Erlang mode</h1>
-
-<form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-%% -*- mode: erlang; erlang-indent-level: 2 -*-
-%%% Created :  7 May 2012 by mats cronqvist <masse@klarna.com>
-
-%% @doc
-%% Demonstrates how to print a record.
-%% @end
-
--module('ex').
--author('mats cronqvist').
--export([demo/0,
-         rec_info/1]).
-
--record(demo,{a="One",b="Two",c="Three",d="Four"}).
-
-rec_info(demo) -> record_info(fields,demo).
-
-demo() -> expand_recs(?MODULE,#demo{a="A",b="BB"}).
-  
-expand_recs(M,List) when is_list(List) ->
-  [expand_recs(M,L)||L<-List];
-expand_recs(M,Tup) when is_tuple(Tup) ->
-  case tuple_size(Tup) of
-    L when L < 1 -> Tup;
-    L ->
-      try Fields = M:rec_info(element(1,Tup)),
-          L = length(Fields)+1,
-          lists:zip(Fields,expand_recs(M,tl(tuple_to_list(Tup))))
-      catch _:_ ->
-          list_to_tuple(expand_recs(M,tuple_to_list(Tup)))
-      end
-  end;
-expand_recs(_,Term) ->
-  Term.
-</textarea></form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        extraKeys: {"Tab":  "indentAuto"},
-        theme: "erlang-dark"
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-erlang</code>.</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/gfm/gfm.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/gfm/gfm.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f457c530bf..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/gfm/gfm.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("gfm", function(config, parserConfig) {
-  var mdMode = CodeMirror.getMode(config, "markdown");
-  var aliases = {
-    html: "htmlmixed",
-    js: "javascript",
-    json: "application/json",
-    c: "text/x-csrc",
-    "c++": "text/x-c++src",
-    java: "text/x-java",
-    csharp: "text/x-csharp",
-    "c#": "text/x-csharp"
-  };
-
-  // make this lazy so that we don't need to load GFM last
-  var getMode = (function () {
-    var i, modes = {}, mimes = {}, mime;
-
-    var list = CodeMirror.listModes();
-    for (i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
-      modes[list[i]] = list[i];
-    }
-    var mimesList = CodeMirror.listMIMEs();
-    for (i = 0; i < mimesList.length; i++) {
-      mime = mimesList[i].mime;
-      mimes[mime] = mimesList[i].mime;
-    }
-
-    for (var a in aliases) {
-      if (aliases[a] in modes || aliases[a] in mimes)
-        modes[a] = aliases[a];
-    }
-    
-    return function (lang) {
-      return modes[lang] ? CodeMirror.getMode(config, modes[lang]) : null;
-    }
-  }());
-
-  function markdown(stream, state) {
-    // intercept fenced code blocks
-    if (stream.sol() && stream.match(/^```([\w+#]*)/)) {
-      // try switching mode
-      state.localMode = getMode(RegExp.$1)
-      if (state.localMode)
-        state.localState = state.localMode.startState();
-
-      state.token = local;
-      return 'code';
-    }
-
-    return mdMode.token(stream, state.mdState);
-  }
-
-  function local(stream, state) {
-    if (stream.sol() && stream.match(/^```/)) {
-      state.localMode = state.localState = null;
-      state.token = markdown;
-      return 'code';
-    }
-    else if (state.localMode) {
-      return state.localMode.token(stream, state.localState);
-    } else {
-      stream.skipToEnd();
-      return 'code';
-    }
-  }
-
-  // custom handleText to prevent emphasis in the middle of a word
-  // and add autolinking
-  function handleText(stream, mdState) {
-    var match;
-    if (stream.match(/^\w+:\/\/\S+/)) {
-      return 'link';
-    }
-    if (stream.match(/^[^\[*\\<>` _][^\[*\\<>` ]*[^\[*\\<>` _]/)) {
-      return mdMode.getType(mdState);
-    }
-    if (match = stream.match(/^[^\[*\\<>` ]+/)) {
-      var word = match[0];
-      if (word[0] === '_' && word[word.length-1] === '_') {
-        stream.backUp(word.length);
-        return undefined;
-      }
-      return mdMode.getType(mdState);
-    }
-    if (stream.eatSpace()) {
-      return null;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return {
-    startState: function() {
-      var mdState = mdMode.startState();
-      mdState.text = handleText;
-      return {token: markdown, mode: "markdown", mdState: mdState,
-              localMode: null, localState: null};
-    },
-
-    copyState: function(state) {
-      return {token: state.token, mode: state.mode, mdState: CodeMirror.copyState(mdMode, state.mdState),
-              localMode: state.localMode,
-              localState: state.localMode ? CodeMirror.copyState(state.localMode, state.localState) : null};
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-        /* Parse GFM double bracket links */
-        if ((ch = stream.peek()) != undefined && ch == '[') {
-            stream.next(); // Advance the stream
-
-            /* Only handle double bracket links */
-            if ((ch = stream.peek()) == undefined || ch != '[') {
-                stream.backUp(1);
-                return state.token(stream, state);
-            } 
-
-            while ((ch = stream.next()) != undefined && ch != ']') {}
-
-            if (ch == ']' && (ch = stream.next()) != undefined && ch == ']') 
-                return 'link';
-
-            /* If we did not find the second ']' */
-            stream.backUp(1);
-        }
-
-        /* Match GFM latex formulas, as well as latex formulas within '$' */
-        if (stream.match(/^\$[^\$]+\$/)) {
-            return "string";
-        }
-
-        if (stream.match(/^\\\((.*?)\\\)/)) {
-            return "string";
-        }
-
-        if (stream.match(/^\$\$[^\$]+\$\$/)) {
-            return "string";
-        }
-        
-        if (stream.match(/^\\\[(.*?)\\\]/)) {
-            return "string";
-        }
-
-        return state.token(stream, state);
-    }
-  }
-}, "markdown");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/gfm/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/gfm/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index b27d49abef3..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/gfm/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: GFM mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="../xml/xml.js"></script>
-    <script src="../markdown/markdown.js"></script>
-    <script src="gfm.js"></script>
-    <script src="../javascript/javascript.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../markdown/markdown.css">
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: GFM mode</h1>
-
-<!-- source: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/basics.text -->
-<form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-Github Flavored Markdown
-========================
-
-Everything from markdown plus GFM features:
-
-## Fenced code blocks
-
-```javascript
-for (var i = 0; i &lt; items.length; i++) {
-    console.log(items[i], i); // log them
-}
-```
-
-See http://github.github.com/github-flavored-markdown/
-
-</textarea></form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        mode: 'gfm',
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        theme: "default"
-      });
-    </script>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/go/go.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/go/go.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 657c014a91b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/go/go.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("go", function(config, parserConfig) {
-  var indentUnit = config.indentUnit;
-
-  var keywords = {
-    "break":true, "case":true, "chan":true, "const":true, "continue":true,
-    "default":true, "defer":true, "else":true, "fallthrough":true, "for":true,
-    "func":true, "go":true, "goto":true, "if":true, "import":true,
-    "interface":true, "map":true, "package":true, "range":true, "return":true,
-    "select":true, "struct":true, "switch":true, "type":true, "var":true,
-    "bool":true, "byte":true, "complex64":true, "complex128":true,
-    "float32":true, "float64":true, "int8":true, "int16":true, "int32":true,
-    "int64":true, "string":true, "uint8":true, "uint16":true, "uint32":true,
-    "uint64":true, "int":true, "uint":true, "uintptr":true
-  };
-
-  var atoms = {
-    "true":true, "false":true, "iota":true, "nil":true, "append":true,
-    "cap":true, "close":true, "complex":true, "copy":true, "imag":true,
-    "len":true, "make":true, "new":true, "panic":true, "print":true,
-    "println":true, "real":true, "recover":true
-  };
-
-  var blockKeywords = {
-    "else":true, "for":true, "func":true, "if":true, "interface":true,
-    "select":true, "struct":true, "switch":true
-  };
-
-  var isOperatorChar = /[+\-*&^%:=<>!|\/]/;
-
-  var curPunc;
-
-  function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    if (ch == '"' || ch == "'" || ch == "`") {
-      state.tokenize = tokenString(ch);
-      return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-    if (/[\d\.]/.test(ch)) {
-      if (ch == ".") {
-        stream.match(/^[0-9]+([eE][\-+]?[0-9]+)?/);
-      } else if (ch == "0") {
-        stream.match(/^[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+/) || stream.match(/^0[0-7]+/);
-      } else {
-        stream.match(/^[0-9]*\.?[0-9]*([eE][\-+]?[0-9]+)?/);
-      }
-      return "number";
-    }
-    if (/[\[\]{}\(\),;\:\.]/.test(ch)) {
-      curPunc = ch;
-      return null
-    }
-    if (ch == "/") {
-      if (stream.eat("*")) {
-        state.tokenize = tokenComment;
-        return tokenComment(stream, state);
-      }
-      if (stream.eat("/")) {
-        stream.skipToEnd();
-        return "comment";
-      }
-    }
-    if (isOperatorChar.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
-      return "operator";
-    }
-    stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_]/);
-    var cur = stream.current();
-    if (keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) {
-      if (cur == "case" || cur == "default") curPunc = "case";
-      return "keyword";
-    }
-    if (atoms.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) return "atom";
-    return "variable";
-  }
-
-  function tokenString(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var escaped = false, next, end = false;
-      while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-        if (next == quote && !escaped) {end = true; break;}
-        escaped = !escaped && next == "\\";
-      }
-      if (end || !(escaped || quote == "`"))
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-      return "string";
-    };
-  }
-
-  function tokenComment(stream, state) {
-    var maybeEnd = false, ch;
-    while (ch = stream.next()) {
-      if (ch == "/" && maybeEnd) {
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-        break;
-      }
-      maybeEnd = (ch == "*");
-    }
-    return "comment";
-  }
-
-  function Context(indented, column, type, align, prev) {
-    this.indented = indented;
-    this.column = column;
-    this.type = type;
-    this.align = align;
-    this.prev = prev;
-  }
-  function pushContext(state, col, type) {
-    return state.context = new Context(state.indented, col, type, null, state.context);
-  }
-  function popContext(state) {
-    var t = state.context.type;
-    if (t == ")" || t == "]" || t == "}")
-      state.indented = state.context.indented;
-    return state.context = state.context.prev;
-  }
-
-  // Interface
-
-  return {
-    startState: function(basecolumn) {
-      return {
-        tokenize: null,
-        context: new Context((basecolumn || 0) - indentUnit, 0, "top", false),
-        indented: 0,
-        startOfLine: true
-      };
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      var ctx = state.context;
-      if (stream.sol()) {
-        if (ctx.align == null) ctx.align = false;
-        state.indented = stream.indentation();
-        state.startOfLine = true;
-        if (ctx.type == "case") ctx.type = "}";
-      }
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      curPunc = null;
-      var style = (state.tokenize || tokenBase)(stream, state);
-      if (style == "comment") return style;
-      if (ctx.align == null) ctx.align = true;
-
-      if (curPunc == "{") pushContext(state, stream.column(), "}");
-      else if (curPunc == "[") pushContext(state, stream.column(), "]");
-      else if (curPunc == "(") pushContext(state, stream.column(), ")");
-      else if (curPunc == "case") ctx.type = "case"
-      else if (curPunc == "}" && ctx.type == "}") ctx = popContext(state);
-      else if (curPunc == ctx.type) popContext(state);
-      state.startOfLine = false;
-      return style;
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      if (state.tokenize != tokenBase && state.tokenize != null) return 0;
-      var ctx = state.context, firstChar = textAfter && textAfter.charAt(0);
-      if (ctx.type == "case" && /^(?:case|default)\b/.test(textAfter)) {
-        state.context.type = "}";
-        return ctx.indented;
-      }
-      var closing = firstChar == ctx.type;
-      if (ctx.align) return ctx.column + (closing ? 0 : 1);
-      else return ctx.indented + (closing ? 0 : indentUnit);
-    },
-
-    electricChars: "{}:"
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-go", "go");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/go/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/go/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 9cdad1ada05..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/go/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Go mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../theme/elegant.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="go.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style>.CodeMirror {border:1px solid #999; background:#ffc}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Go mode</h1>
-
-<form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-// Prime Sieve in Go.
-// Taken from the Go specification.
-// Copyright © The Go Authors.
-
-package main
-
-import "fmt"
-
-// Send the sequence 2, 3, 4, ... to channel 'ch'.
-func generate(ch chan&lt;- int) {
-	for i := 2; ; i++ {
-		ch &lt;- i  // Send 'i' to channel 'ch'
-	}
-}
-
-// Copy the values from channel 'src' to channel 'dst',
-// removing those divisible by 'prime'.
-func filter(src &lt;-chan int, dst chan&lt;- int, prime int) {
-	for i := range src {    // Loop over values received from 'src'.
-		if i%prime != 0 {
-			dst &lt;- i  // Send 'i' to channel 'dst'.
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// The prime sieve: Daisy-chain filter processes together.
-func sieve() {
-	ch := make(chan int)  // Create a new channel.
-	go generate(ch)       // Start generate() as a subprocess.
-	for {
-		prime := &lt;-ch
-		fmt.Print(prime, "\n")
-		ch1 := make(chan int)
-		go filter(ch, ch1, prime)
-		ch = ch1
-	}
-}
-
-func main() {
-	sieve()
-}
-</textarea></form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        theme: "elegant",
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        indentUnit: 8,
-        tabSize: 8,
-        indentWithTabs: true,
-        mode: "text/x-go"
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME type:</strong> <code>text/x-go</code></p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/groovy/groovy.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/groovy/groovy.js
deleted file mode 100644
index a7daadb5d23..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/groovy/groovy.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("groovy", function(config, parserConfig) {
-  function words(str) {
-    var obj = {}, words = str.split(" ");
-    for (var i = 0; i < words.length; ++i) obj[words[i]] = true;
-    return obj;
-  }
-  var keywords = words(
-    "abstract as assert boolean break byte case catch char class const continue def default " +
-    "do double else enum extends final finally float for goto if implements import in " +
-    "instanceof int interface long native new package private protected public return " +
-    "short static strictfp super switch synchronized threadsafe throw throws transient " +
-    "try void volatile while");
-  var blockKeywords = words("catch class do else finally for if switch try while enum interface def");
-  var atoms = words("null true false this");
-
-  var curPunc;
-  function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    if (ch == '"' || ch == "'") {
-      return startString(ch, stream, state);
-    }
-    if (/[\[\]{}\(\),;\:\.]/.test(ch)) {
-      curPunc = ch;
-      return null
-    }
-    if (/\d/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\.]/);
-      if (stream.eat(/eE/)) { stream.eat(/\+\-/); stream.eatWhile(/\d/); }
-      return "number";
-    }
-    if (ch == "/") {
-      if (stream.eat("*")) {
-        state.tokenize.push(tokenComment);
-        return tokenComment(stream, state);
-      }
-      if (stream.eat("/")) {
-        stream.skipToEnd();
-        return "comment";
-      }
-      if (expectExpression(state.lastToken)) {
-        return startString(ch, stream, state);
-      }
-    }
-    if (ch == "-" && stream.eat(">")) {
-      curPunc = "->";
-      return null;
-    }
-    if (/[+\-*&%=<>!?|\/~]/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[+\-*&%=<>|~]/);
-      return "operator";
-    }
-    stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_]/);
-    if (ch == "@") { stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_\.]/); return "meta"; }
-    if (state.lastToken == ".") return "property";
-    if (stream.eat(":")) { curPunc = "proplabel"; return "property"; }
-    var cur = stream.current();
-    if (atoms.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) { return "atom"; }
-    if (keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) {
-      if (blockKeywords.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) curPunc = "newstatement";
-      return "keyword";
-    }
-    return "variable";
-  }
-  tokenBase.isBase = true;
-
-  function startString(quote, stream, state) {
-    var tripleQuoted = false;
-    if (quote != "/" && stream.eat(quote)) {
-      if (stream.eat(quote)) tripleQuoted = true;
-      else return "string";
-    }
-    function t(stream, state) {
-      var escaped = false, next, end = !tripleQuoted;
-      while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-        if (next == quote && !escaped) {
-          if (!tripleQuoted) { break; }
-          if (stream.match(quote + quote)) { end = true; break; }
-        }
-        if (quote == '"' && next == "$" && !escaped && stream.eat("{")) {
-          state.tokenize.push(tokenBaseUntilBrace());
-          return "string";
-        }
-        escaped = !escaped && next == "\\";
-      }
-      if (end) state.tokenize.pop();
-      return "string";
-    }
-    state.tokenize.push(t);
-    return t(stream, state);
-  }
-
-  function tokenBaseUntilBrace() {
-    var depth = 1;
-    function t(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.peek() == "}") {
-        depth--;
-        if (depth == 0) {
-          state.tokenize.pop();
-          return state.tokenize[state.tokenize.length-1](stream, state);
-        }
-      } else if (stream.peek() == "{") {
-        depth++;
-      }
-      return tokenBase(stream, state);
-    }
-    t.isBase = true;
-    return t;
-  }
-
-  function tokenComment(stream, state) {
-    var maybeEnd = false, ch;
-    while (ch = stream.next()) {
-      if (ch == "/" && maybeEnd) {
-        state.tokenize.pop();
-        break;
-      }
-      maybeEnd = (ch == "*");
-    }
-    return "comment";
-  }
-
-  function expectExpression(last) {
-    return !last || last == "operator" || last == "->" || /[\.\[\{\(,;:]/.test(last) ||
-      last == "newstatement" || last == "keyword" || last == "proplabel";
-  }
-
-  function Context(indented, column, type, align, prev) {
-    this.indented = indented;
-    this.column = column;
-    this.type = type;
-    this.align = align;
-    this.prev = prev;
-  }
-  function pushContext(state, col, type) {
-    return state.context = new Context(state.indented, col, type, null, state.context);
-  }
-  function popContext(state) {
-    var t = state.context.type;
-    if (t == ")" || t == "]" || t == "}")
-      state.indented = state.context.indented;
-    return state.context = state.context.prev;
-  }
-
-  // Interface
-
-  return {
-    startState: function(basecolumn) {
-      return {
-        tokenize: [tokenBase],
-        context: new Context((basecolumn || 0) - config.indentUnit, 0, "top", false),
-        indented: 0,
-        startOfLine: true,
-        lastToken: null
-      };
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      var ctx = state.context;
-      if (stream.sol()) {
-        if (ctx.align == null) ctx.align = false;
-        state.indented = stream.indentation();
-        state.startOfLine = true;
-        // Automatic semicolon insertion
-        if (ctx.type == "statement" && !expectExpression(state.lastToken)) {
-          popContext(state); ctx = state.context;
-        }
-      }
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      curPunc = null;
-      var style = state.tokenize[state.tokenize.length-1](stream, state);
-      if (style == "comment") return style;
-      if (ctx.align == null) ctx.align = true;
-
-      if ((curPunc == ";" || curPunc == ":") && ctx.type == "statement") popContext(state);
-      // Handle indentation for {x -> \n ... }
-      else if (curPunc == "->" && ctx.type == "statement" && ctx.prev.type == "}") {
-        popContext(state);
-        state.context.align = false;
-      }
-      else if (curPunc == "{") pushContext(state, stream.column(), "}");
-      else if (curPunc == "[") pushContext(state, stream.column(), "]");
-      else if (curPunc == "(") pushContext(state, stream.column(), ")");
-      else if (curPunc == "}") {
-        while (ctx.type == "statement") ctx = popContext(state);
-        if (ctx.type == "}") ctx = popContext(state);
-        while (ctx.type == "statement") ctx = popContext(state);
-      }
-      else if (curPunc == ctx.type) popContext(state);
-      else if (ctx.type == "}" || ctx.type == "top" || (ctx.type == "statement" && curPunc == "newstatement"))
-        pushContext(state, stream.column(), "statement");
-      state.startOfLine = false;
-      state.lastToken = curPunc || style;
-      return style;
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      if (!state.tokenize[state.tokenize.length-1].isBase) return 0;
-      var firstChar = textAfter && textAfter.charAt(0), ctx = state.context;
-      if (ctx.type == "statement" && !expectExpression(state.lastToken)) ctx = ctx.prev;
-      var closing = firstChar == ctx.type;
-      if (ctx.type == "statement") return ctx.indented + (firstChar == "{" ? 0 : config.indentUnit);
-      else if (ctx.align) return ctx.column + (closing ? 0 : 1);
-      else return ctx.indented + (closing ? 0 : config.indentUnit);
-    },
-
-    electricChars: "{}"
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-groovy", "groovy");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/groovy/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/groovy/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 226475caa67..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/groovy/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Groovy mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="groovy.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style>.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid #500; border-bottom: 1px solid #500;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Groovy mode</h1>
-
-<form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-//Pattern for groovy script
-def p = ~/.*\.groovy/
-new File( 'd:\\scripts' ).eachFileMatch(p) {f ->
-  // imports list
-  def imports = []
-  f.eachLine {
-    // condition to detect an import instruction
-    ln -> if ( ln =~ '^import .*' ) {
-      imports << "${ln - 'import '}"
-    }
-  }
-  // print thmen
-  if ( ! imports.empty ) {
-    println f
-    imports.each{ println "   $it" }
-  }
-}
-
-/* Coin changer demo code from http://groovy.codehaus.org */
-
-enum UsCoin {
-  quarter(25), dime(10), nickel(5), penny(1)
-  UsCoin(v) { value = v }
-  final value
-}
-
-enum OzzieCoin {
-  fifty(50), twenty(20), ten(10), five(5)
-  OzzieCoin(v) { value = v }
-  final value
-}
-
-def plural(word, count) {
-  if (count == 1) return word
-  word[-1] == 'y' ? word[0..-2] + "ies" : word + "s"
-}
-
-def change(currency, amount) {
-  currency.values().inject([]){ list, coin ->
-     int count = amount / coin.value
-     amount = amount % coin.value
-     list += "$count ${plural(coin.toString(), count)}"
-  }
-}
-</textarea></form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        mode: "text/x-groovy"
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-groovy</code></p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/haskell/haskell.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/haskell/haskell.js
deleted file mode 100644
index aac5041089c..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/haskell/haskell.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("haskell", function(cmCfg, modeCfg) {
-
-  function switchState(source, setState, f) {
-    setState(f);
-    return f(source, setState);
-  }
-  
-  // These should all be Unicode extended, as per the Haskell 2010 report
-  var smallRE = /[a-z_]/;
-  var largeRE = /[A-Z]/;
-  var digitRE = /[0-9]/;
-  var hexitRE = /[0-9A-Fa-f]/;
-  var octitRE = /[0-7]/;
-  var idRE = /[a-z_A-Z0-9']/;
-  var symbolRE = /[-!#$%&*+.\/<=>?@\\^|~:]/;
-  var specialRE = /[(),;[\]`{}]/;
-  var whiteCharRE = /[ \t\v\f]/; // newlines are handled in tokenizer
-    
-  function normal(source, setState) {
-    if (source.eatWhile(whiteCharRE)) {
-      return null;
-    }
-      
-    var ch = source.next();
-    if (specialRE.test(ch)) {
-      if (ch == '{' && source.eat('-')) {
-        var t = "comment";
-        if (source.eat('#')) {
-          t = "meta";
-        }
-        return switchState(source, setState, ncomment(t, 1));
-      }
-      return null;
-    }
-    
-    if (ch == '\'') {
-      if (source.eat('\\')) {
-        source.next();  // should handle other escapes here
-      }
-      else {
-        source.next();
-      }
-      if (source.eat('\'')) {
-        return "string";
-      }
-      return "error";
-    }
-    
-    if (ch == '"') {
-      return switchState(source, setState, stringLiteral);
-    }
-      
-    if (largeRE.test(ch)) {
-      source.eatWhile(idRE);
-      if (source.eat('.')) {
-        return "qualifier";
-      }
-      return "variable-2";
-    }
-      
-    if (smallRE.test(ch)) {
-      source.eatWhile(idRE);
-      return "variable";
-    }
-      
-    if (digitRE.test(ch)) {
-      if (ch == '0') {
-        if (source.eat(/[xX]/)) {
-          source.eatWhile(hexitRE); // should require at least 1
-          return "integer";
-        }
-        if (source.eat(/[oO]/)) {
-          source.eatWhile(octitRE); // should require at least 1
-          return "number";
-        }
-      }
-      source.eatWhile(digitRE);
-      var t = "number";
-      if (source.eat('.')) {
-        t = "number";
-        source.eatWhile(digitRE); // should require at least 1
-      }
-      if (source.eat(/[eE]/)) {
-        t = "number";
-        source.eat(/[-+]/);
-        source.eatWhile(digitRE); // should require at least 1
-      }
-      return t;
-    }
-      
-    if (symbolRE.test(ch)) {
-      if (ch == '-' && source.eat(/-/)) {
-        source.eatWhile(/-/);
-        if (!source.eat(symbolRE)) {
-          source.skipToEnd();
-          return "comment";
-        }
-      }
-      var t = "variable";
-      if (ch == ':') {
-        t = "variable-2";
-      }
-      source.eatWhile(symbolRE);
-      return t;    
-    }
-      
-    return "error";
-  }
-    
-  function ncomment(type, nest) {
-    if (nest == 0) {
-      return normal;
-    }
-    return function(source, setState) {
-      var currNest = nest;
-      while (!source.eol()) {
-        var ch = source.next();
-        if (ch == '{' && source.eat('-')) {
-          ++currNest;
-        }
-        else if (ch == '-' && source.eat('}')) {
-          --currNest;
-          if (currNest == 0) {
-            setState(normal);
-            return type;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      setState(ncomment(type, currNest));
-      return type;
-    }
-  }
-    
-  function stringLiteral(source, setState) {
-    while (!source.eol()) {
-      var ch = source.next();
-      if (ch == '"') {
-        setState(normal);
-        return "string";
-      }
-      if (ch == '\\') {
-        if (source.eol() || source.eat(whiteCharRE)) {
-          setState(stringGap);
-          return "string";
-        }
-        if (source.eat('&')) {
-        }
-        else {
-          source.next(); // should handle other escapes here
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    setState(normal);
-    return "error";
-  }
-  
-  function stringGap(source, setState) {
-    if (source.eat('\\')) {
-      return switchState(source, setState, stringLiteral);
-    }
-    source.next();
-    setState(normal);
-    return "error";
-  }
-  
-  
-  var wellKnownWords = (function() {
-    var wkw = {};
-    function setType(t) {
-      return function () {
-        for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++)
-          wkw[arguments[i]] = t;
-      }
-    }
-    
-    setType("keyword")(
-      "case", "class", "data", "default", "deriving", "do", "else", "foreign",
-      "if", "import", "in", "infix", "infixl", "infixr", "instance", "let",
-      "module", "newtype", "of", "then", "type", "where", "_");
-      
-    setType("keyword")(
-      "\.\.", ":", "::", "=", "\\", "\"", "<-", "->", "@", "~", "=>");
-      
-    setType("builtin")(
-      "!!", "$!", "$", "&&", "+", "++", "-", ".", "/", "/=", "<", "<=", "=<<",
-      "==", ">", ">=", ">>", ">>=", "^", "^^", "||", "*", "**");
-      
-    setType("builtin")(
-      "Bool", "Bounded", "Char", "Double", "EQ", "Either", "Enum", "Eq",
-      "False", "FilePath", "Float", "Floating", "Fractional", "Functor", "GT",
-      "IO", "IOError", "Int", "Integer", "Integral", "Just", "LT", "Left",
-      "Maybe", "Monad", "Nothing", "Num", "Ord", "Ordering", "Rational", "Read",
-      "ReadS", "Real", "RealFloat", "RealFrac", "Right", "Show", "ShowS",
-      "String", "True");
-      
-    setType("builtin")(
-      "abs", "acos", "acosh", "all", "and", "any", "appendFile", "asTypeOf",
-      "asin", "asinh", "atan", "atan2", "atanh", "break", "catch", "ceiling",
-      "compare", "concat", "concatMap", "const", "cos", "cosh", "curry",
-      "cycle", "decodeFloat", "div", "divMod", "drop", "dropWhile", "either",
-      "elem", "encodeFloat", "enumFrom", "enumFromThen", "enumFromThenTo",
-      "enumFromTo", "error", "even", "exp", "exponent", "fail", "filter",
-      "flip", "floatDigits", "floatRadix", "floatRange", "floor", "fmap",
-      "foldl", "foldl1", "foldr", "foldr1", "fromEnum", "fromInteger",
-      "fromIntegral", "fromRational", "fst", "gcd", "getChar", "getContents",
-      "getLine", "head", "id", "init", "interact", "ioError", "isDenormalized",
-      "isIEEE", "isInfinite", "isNaN", "isNegativeZero", "iterate", "last",
-      "lcm", "length", "lex", "lines", "log", "logBase", "lookup", "map",
-      "mapM", "mapM_", "max", "maxBound", "maximum", "maybe", "min", "minBound",
-      "minimum", "mod", "negate", "not", "notElem", "null", "odd", "or",
-      "otherwise", "pi", "pred", "print", "product", "properFraction",
-      "putChar", "putStr", "putStrLn", "quot", "quotRem", "read", "readFile",
-      "readIO", "readList", "readLn", "readParen", "reads", "readsPrec",
-      "realToFrac", "recip", "rem", "repeat", "replicate", "return", "reverse",
-      "round", "scaleFloat", "scanl", "scanl1", "scanr", "scanr1", "seq",
-      "sequence", "sequence_", "show", "showChar", "showList", "showParen",
-      "showString", "shows", "showsPrec", "significand", "signum", "sin",
-      "sinh", "snd", "span", "splitAt", "sqrt", "subtract", "succ", "sum",
-      "tail", "take", "takeWhile", "tan", "tanh", "toEnum", "toInteger",
-      "toRational", "truncate", "uncurry", "undefined", "unlines", "until",
-      "unwords", "unzip", "unzip3", "userError", "words", "writeFile", "zip",
-      "zip3", "zipWith", "zipWith3");
-      
-    return wkw;
-  })();
-    
-  
-  
-  return {
-    startState: function ()  { return { f: normal }; },
-    copyState:  function (s) { return { f: s.f }; },
-    
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      var t = state.f(stream, function(s) { state.f = s; });
-      var w = stream.current();
-      return (w in wellKnownWords) ? wellKnownWords[w] : t;
-    }
-  };
-
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-haskell", "haskell");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/haskell/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/haskell/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 15706e710e9..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/haskell/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Haskell mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="haskell.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../theme/elegant.css">
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Haskell mode</h1>
-
-<form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-module UniquePerms (
-    uniquePerms
-    )
-where
-
--- | Find all unique permutations of a list where there might be duplicates.
-uniquePerms :: (Eq a) => [a] -> [[a]]
-uniquePerms = permBag . makeBag
-
--- | An unordered collection where duplicate values are allowed,
--- but represented with a single value and a count.
-type Bag a = [(a, Int)]
-
-makeBag :: (Eq a) => [a] -> Bag a
-makeBag [] = []
-makeBag (a:as) = mix a $ makeBag as
-  where
-    mix a []                        = [(a,1)]
-    mix a (bn@(b,n):bs) | a == b    = (b,n+1):bs
-                        | otherwise = bn : mix a bs
-
-permBag :: Bag a -> [[a]]
-permBag [] = [[]]
-permBag bs = concatMap (\(f,cs) -> map (f:) $ permBag cs) . oneOfEach $ bs
-  where
-    oneOfEach [] = []
-    oneOfEach (an@(a,n):bs) =
-        let bs' = if n == 1 then bs else (a,n-1):bs
-        in (a,bs') : mapSnd (an:) (oneOfEach bs)
-    
-    apSnd f (a,b) = (a, f b)
-    mapSnd = map . apSnd
-</textarea></form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        theme: "elegant"
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-haskell</code>.</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/haxe/haxe.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/haxe/haxe.js
deleted file mode 100644
index ef78974daea..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/haxe/haxe.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,432 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("haxe", function(config, parserConfig) {
-  var indentUnit = config.indentUnit;
-  
-  // Tokenizer
-
-  var keywords = function(){
-    function kw(type) {return {type: type, style: "keyword"};}
-    var A = kw("keyword a"), B = kw("keyword b"), C = kw("keyword c");
-    var operator = kw("operator"), atom = {type: "atom", style: "atom"}, attribute = {type:"attribute", style: "attribute"}
-  var type = kw("typedef");
-    return {
-      "if": A, "while": A, "else": B, "do": B, "try": B,
-      "return": C, "break": C, "continue": C, "new": C, "throw": C,
-      "var": kw("var"), "inline":attribute, "static": attribute, "using":kw("import"),
-    "public": attribute, "private": attribute, "cast": kw("cast"), "import": kw("import"), "macro": kw("macro"), 
-      "function": kw("function"), "catch": kw("catch"), "untyped": kw("untyped"), "callback": kw("cb"),
-      "for": kw("for"), "switch": kw("switch"), "case": kw("case"), "default": kw("default"),
-      "in": operator, "never": kw("property_access"), "trace":kw("trace"), 
-    "class": type, "enum":type, "interface":type, "typedef":type, "extends":type, "implements":type, "dynamic":type,
-      "true": atom, "false": atom, "null": atom
-    };
-  }();
-
-  var isOperatorChar = /[+\-*&%=<>!?|]/;
-
-  function chain(stream, state, f) {
-    state.tokenize = f;
-    return f(stream, state);
-  }
-
-  function nextUntilUnescaped(stream, end) {
-    var escaped = false, next;
-    while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-      if (next == end && !escaped)
-        return false;
-      escaped = !escaped && next == "\\";
-    }
-    return escaped;
-  }
-
-  // Used as scratch variables to communicate multiple values without
-  // consing up tons of objects.
-  var type, content;
-  function ret(tp, style, cont) {
-    type = tp; content = cont;
-    return style;
-  }
-
-  function haxeTokenBase(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    if (ch == '"' || ch == "'")
-      return chain(stream, state, haxeTokenString(ch));
-    else if (/[\[\]{}\(\),;\:\.]/.test(ch))
-      return ret(ch);
-    else if (ch == "0" && stream.eat(/x/i)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\da-f]/i);
-      return ret("number", "number");
-    }      
-    else if (/\d/.test(ch) || ch == "-" && stream.eat(/\d/)) {
-      stream.match(/^\d*(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/);
-      return ret("number", "number");
-    }
-    else if (state.reAllowed && (ch == "~" && stream.eat(/\//))) {
-      nextUntilUnescaped(stream, "/");
-      stream.eatWhile(/[gimsu]/); 
-      return ret("regexp", "string-2");
-    }
-    else if (ch == "/") {
-      if (stream.eat("*")) {
-        return chain(stream, state, haxeTokenComment);
-      }
-      else if (stream.eat("/")) {
-        stream.skipToEnd();
-        return ret("comment", "comment");
-      }
-      else {
-        stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
-        return ret("operator", null, stream.current());
-      }
-    }
-    else if (ch == "#") {
-        stream.skipToEnd();
-        return ret("conditional", "meta");
-    }
-    else if (ch == "@") {
-      stream.eat(/:/);
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w_]/);
-      return ret ("metadata", "meta");
-    }
-    else if (isOperatorChar.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
-      return ret("operator", null, stream.current());
-    }
-    else {
-    var word;
-    if(/[A-Z]/.test(ch))
-    {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w_<>]/);
-      word = stream.current();
-      return ret("type", "variable-3", word);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-        stream.eatWhile(/[\w_]/);
-        var word = stream.current(), known = keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(word) && keywords[word];
-        return (known && state.kwAllowed) ? ret(known.type, known.style, word) :
-                       ret("variable", "variable", word);
-    }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function haxeTokenString(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      if (!nextUntilUnescaped(stream, quote))
-        state.tokenize = haxeTokenBase;
-      return ret("string", "string");
-    };
-  }
-
-  function haxeTokenComment(stream, state) {
-    var maybeEnd = false, ch;
-    while (ch = stream.next()) {
-      if (ch == "/" && maybeEnd) {
-        state.tokenize = haxeTokenBase;
-        break;
-      }
-      maybeEnd = (ch == "*");
-    }
-    return ret("comment", "comment");
-  }
-
-  // Parser
-
-  var atomicTypes = {"atom": true, "number": true, "variable": true, "string": true, "regexp": true};
-
-  function HaxeLexical(indented, column, type, align, prev, info) {
-    this.indented = indented;
-    this.column = column;
-    this.type = type;
-    this.prev = prev;
-    this.info = info;
-    if (align != null) this.align = align;
-  }
-
-  function inScope(state, varname) {
-    for (var v = state.localVars; v; v = v.next)
-      if (v.name == varname) return true;
-  }
-  
-  function parseHaxe(state, style, type, content, stream) {
-    var cc = state.cc;
-    // Communicate our context to the combinators.
-    // (Less wasteful than consing up a hundred closures on every call.)
-    cx.state = state; cx.stream = stream; cx.marked = null, cx.cc = cc;
-  
-    if (!state.lexical.hasOwnProperty("align"))
-      state.lexical.align = true;
-
-    while(true) {
-      var combinator = cc.length ? cc.pop() : statement;
-      if (combinator(type, content)) {
-        while(cc.length && cc[cc.length - 1].lex)
-          cc.pop()();
-        if (cx.marked) return cx.marked;
-        if (type == "variable" && inScope(state, content)) return "variable-2";
-    if (type == "variable" && imported(state, content)) return "variable-3";
-        return style;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  
-  function imported(state, typename)
-  {
-  if (/[a-z]/.test(typename.charAt(0)))
-    return false;
-  var len = state.importedtypes.length;
-  for (var i = 0; i<len; i++)
-    if(state.importedtypes[i]==typename) return true;
-  }
-  
-  
-  function registerimport(importname) {
-  var state = cx.state;
-  for (var t = state.importedtypes; t; t = t.next)
-    if(t.name == importname) return;
-  state.importedtypes = { name: importname, next: state.importedtypes };
-  }
-  // Combinator utils
-
-  var cx = {state: null, column: null, marked: null, cc: null};
-  function pass() {
-    for (var i = arguments.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) cx.cc.push(arguments[i]);
-  }
-  function cont() {
-    pass.apply(null, arguments);
-    return true;
-  }
-  function register(varname) {
-    var state = cx.state;
-    if (state.context) {
-      cx.marked = "def";
-      for (var v = state.localVars; v; v = v.next)
-        if (v.name == varname) return;
-      state.localVars = {name: varname, next: state.localVars};
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Combinators
-
-  var defaultVars = {name: "this", next: null};
-  function pushcontext() {
-    if (!cx.state.context) cx.state.localVars = defaultVars;
-    cx.state.context = {prev: cx.state.context, vars: cx.state.localVars};
-  }
-  function popcontext() {
-    cx.state.localVars = cx.state.context.vars;
-    cx.state.context = cx.state.context.prev;
-  }
-  function pushlex(type, info) {
-    var result = function() {
-      var state = cx.state;
-      state.lexical = new HaxeLexical(state.indented, cx.stream.column(), type, null, state.lexical, info)
-    };
-    result.lex = true;
-    return result;
-  }
-  function poplex() {
-    var state = cx.state;
-    if (state.lexical.prev) {
-      if (state.lexical.type == ")")
-        state.indented = state.lexical.indented;
-      state.lexical = state.lexical.prev;
-    }
-  }
-  poplex.lex = true;
-
-  function expect(wanted) {
-    return function expecting(type) {
-      if (type == wanted) return cont();
-      else if (wanted == ";") return pass();
-      else return cont(arguments.callee);
-    };
-  }
-
-  function statement(type) {
-    if (type == "@") return cont(metadef)
-    if (type == "var") return cont(pushlex("vardef"), vardef1, expect(";"), poplex);
-    if (type == "keyword a") return cont(pushlex("form"), expression, statement, poplex);
-    if (type == "keyword b") return cont(pushlex("form"), statement, poplex);
-    if (type == "{") return cont(pushlex("}"), pushcontext, block, poplex, popcontext);
-    if (type == ";") return cont();
-    if (type == "attribute") return cont(maybeattribute);
-    if (type == "function") return cont(functiondef);
-    if (type == "for") return cont(pushlex("form"), expect("("), pushlex(")"), forspec1, expect(")"),
-                                      poplex, statement, poplex);
-    if (type == "variable") return cont(pushlex("stat"), maybelabel);
-    if (type == "switch") return cont(pushlex("form"), expression, pushlex("}", "switch"), expect("{"),
-                                         block, poplex, poplex);
-    if (type == "case") return cont(expression, expect(":"));
-    if (type == "default") return cont(expect(":"));
-    if (type == "catch") return cont(pushlex("form"), pushcontext, expect("("), funarg, expect(")"),
-                                        statement, poplex, popcontext);
-    if (type == "import") return cont(importdef, expect(";"));
-    if (type == "typedef") return cont(typedef);
-    return pass(pushlex("stat"), expression, expect(";"), poplex);
-  }
-  function expression(type) {
-    if (atomicTypes.hasOwnProperty(type)) return cont(maybeoperator);
-    if (type == "function") return cont(functiondef);
-    if (type == "keyword c") return cont(maybeexpression);
-    if (type == "(") return cont(pushlex(")"), maybeexpression, expect(")"), poplex, maybeoperator);
-    if (type == "operator") return cont(expression);
-    if (type == "[") return cont(pushlex("]"), commasep(expression, "]"), poplex, maybeoperator);
-    if (type == "{") return cont(pushlex("}"), commasep(objprop, "}"), poplex, maybeoperator);
-    return cont();
-  }
-  function maybeexpression(type) {
-    if (type.match(/[;\}\)\],]/)) return pass();
-    return pass(expression);
-  }
-    
-  function maybeoperator(type, value) {
-    if (type == "operator" && /\+\+|--/.test(value)) return cont(maybeoperator);
-    if (type == "operator" || type == ":") return cont(expression);
-    if (type == ";") return;
-    if (type == "(") return cont(pushlex(")"), commasep(expression, ")"), poplex, maybeoperator);
-    if (type == ".") return cont(property, maybeoperator);
-    if (type == "[") return cont(pushlex("]"), expression, expect("]"), poplex, maybeoperator);
-  }
-
-  function maybeattribute(type, value) {
-    if (type == "attribute") return cont(maybeattribute);
-    if (type == "function") return cont(functiondef);
-    if (type == "var") return cont(vardef1);
-  }
-
-  function metadef(type, value) {
-    if(type == ":") return cont(metadef);
-    if(type == "variable") return cont(metadef);
-    if(type == "(") return cont(pushlex(")"), comasep(metaargs, ")"), poplex, statement)
-  }
-  function metaargs(type, value) {
-    if(typ == "variable") return cont();
-  }
-  
-  function importdef (type, value) {
-  if(type == "variable" && /[A-Z]/.test(value.charAt(0))) { registerimport(value); return cont(); }
-  else if(type == "variable" || type == "property" || type == ".") return cont(importdef);
-  }
-  
-  function typedef (type, value)
-  {
-  if(type == "variable" && /[A-Z]/.test(value.charAt(0))) { registerimport(value); return cont(); }
-  }
-  
-  function maybelabel(type) {
-    if (type == ":") return cont(poplex, statement);
-    return pass(maybeoperator, expect(";"), poplex);
-  }
-  function property(type) {
-    if (type == "variable") {cx.marked = "property"; return cont();}
-  }
-  function objprop(type) {
-    if (type == "variable") cx.marked = "property";
-    if (atomicTypes.hasOwnProperty(type)) return cont(expect(":"), expression);
-  }
-  function commasep(what, end) {
-    function proceed(type) {
-      if (type == ",") return cont(what, proceed);
-      if (type == end) return cont();
-      return cont(expect(end));
-    }
-    return function commaSeparated(type) {
-      if (type == end) return cont();
-      else return pass(what, proceed);
-    };
-  }
-  function block(type) {
-    if (type == "}") return cont();
-    return pass(statement, block);
-  }
-  function vardef1(type, value) {
-    if (type == "variable"){register(value); return cont(typeuse, vardef2);}
-    return cont();
-  }
-  function vardef2(type, value) {
-    if (value == "=") return cont(expression, vardef2);
-    if (type == ",") return cont(vardef1);
-  }
-  function forspec1(type, value) {
-  if (type == "variable") {
-    register(value);
-  }
-  return cont(pushlex(")"), pushcontext, forin, expression, poplex, statement, popcontext);
-  }
-  function forin(type, value) {
-    if (value == "in") return cont();
-  }
-  function functiondef(type, value) {
-    if (type == "variable") {register(value); return cont(functiondef);}
-    if (value == "new") return cont(functiondef);
-    if (type == "(") return cont(pushlex(")"), pushcontext, commasep(funarg, ")"), poplex, typeuse, statement, popcontext);
-  }
-  function typeuse(type, value) {
-	  if(type == ":") return cont(typestring);
-  }
-  function typestring(type, value) {
-  if(type == "type") return cont();
-  if(type == "variable") return cont();
-  if(type == "{") return cont(pushlex("}"), commasep(typeprop, "}"), poplex);
-  }
-  function typeprop(type, value) {
-	  if(type == "variable") return cont(typeuse);
-  }
-  function funarg(type, value) {
-    if (type == "variable") {register(value); return cont(typeuse);}
-  }
-
-  // Interface
-
-  return {
-    startState: function(basecolumn) {
-    var defaulttypes = ["Int", "Float", "String", "Void", "Std", "Bool", "Dynamic", "Array"];
-      return {
-        tokenize: haxeTokenBase,
-        reAllowed: true,
-        kwAllowed: true,
-        cc: [],
-        lexical: new HaxeLexical((basecolumn || 0) - indentUnit, 0, "block", false),
-        localVars: parserConfig.localVars,
-    importedtypes: defaulttypes, 
-        context: parserConfig.localVars && {vars: parserConfig.localVars},
-        indented: 0
-      };
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.sol()) {
-        if (!state.lexical.hasOwnProperty("align"))
-          state.lexical.align = false;
-        state.indented = stream.indentation();
-      }
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-      if (type == "comment") return style;
-      state.reAllowed = !!(type == "operator" || type == "keyword c" || type.match(/^[\[{}\(,;:]$/));
-      state.kwAllowed = type != '.';
-      return parseHaxe(state, style, type, content, stream);
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      if (state.tokenize != haxeTokenBase) return 0;
-      var firstChar = textAfter && textAfter.charAt(0), lexical = state.lexical;
-      if (lexical.type == "stat" && firstChar == "}") lexical = lexical.prev;
-      var type = lexical.type, closing = firstChar == type;
-      if (type == "vardef") return lexical.indented + 4;
-      else if (type == "form" && firstChar == "{") return lexical.indented;
-      else if (type == "stat" || type == "form") return lexical.indented + indentUnit;
-      else if (lexical.info == "switch" && !closing)
-        return lexical.indented + (/^(?:case|default)\b/.test(textAfter) ? indentUnit : 2 * indentUnit);
-      else if (lexical.align) return lexical.column + (closing ? 0 : 1);
-      else return lexical.indented + (closing ? 0 : indentUnit);
-    },
-	compareStates: function(state1, state2) {
-		return (state1.localVars == state2.localVars) && (state1.context == state2.context);
-	},
-
-    electricChars: "{}"
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-haxe", "haxe");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/haxe/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/haxe/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e9948a0b4d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/haxe/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Haxe mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="haxe.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Haxe mode</h1>
-
-<div><textarea id="code" name="code">
-import one.two.Three;
-
-@attr("test")
-class Foo&lt;T&gt; extends Three
-{
-	public function new()
-	{
-		noFoo = 12;
-	}
-	
-	public static inline function doFoo(obj:{k:Int, l:Float}):Int
-	{
-		for(i in 0...10)
-		{
-			obj.k++;
-			trace(i);
-			var var1 = new Array();
-			if(var1.length > 1)
-				throw "Error";
-		}
-		// The following line should not be colored, the variable is scoped out
-		var1;
-		/* Multi line
-		 * Comment test
-		 */
-		return obj.k;
-	}
-	private function bar():Void
-	{
-		#if flash
-		var t1:String = "1.21";
-		#end
-		try {
-			doFoo({k:3, l:1.2});
-		}
-		catch (e : String) {
-			trace(e);
-		}
-		var t2:Float = cast(3.2);
-		var t3:haxe.Timer = new haxe.Timer();
-		var t4 = {k:Std.int(t2), l:Std.parseFloat(t1)};
-		var t5 = ~/123+.*$/i;
-		doFoo(t4);
-		untyped t1 = 4;
-		bob = new Foo&lt;Int&gt;
-	}
-	public var okFoo(default, never):Float;
-	var noFoo(getFoo, null):Int;
-	function getFoo():Int {
-		return noFoo;
-	}
-	
-	public var three:Int;
-}
-enum Color
-{
-	red;
-	green;
-	blue;
-	grey( v : Int );
-	rgb (r:Int,g:Int,b:Int);
-}
-</textarea></div>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        indentUnit: 4,
-        indentWithTabs: true
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-haxe</code>.</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/htmlembedded/htmlembedded.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/htmlembedded/htmlembedded.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 1773aeb5c12..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/htmlembedded/htmlembedded.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("htmlembedded", function(config, parserConfig) {
-  
-  //config settings
-  var scriptStartRegex = parserConfig.scriptStartRegex || /^<%/i,
-      scriptEndRegex = parserConfig.scriptEndRegex || /^%>/i;
-  
-  //inner modes
-  var scriptingMode, htmlMixedMode;
-  
-  //tokenizer when in html mode
-  function htmlDispatch(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.match(scriptStartRegex, false)) {
-          state.token=scriptingDispatch;
-          return scriptingMode.token(stream, state.scriptState);
-          }
-      else
-          return htmlMixedMode.token(stream, state.htmlState);
-    }
-
-  //tokenizer when in scripting mode
-  function scriptingDispatch(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.match(scriptEndRegex, false))  {
-          state.token=htmlDispatch;
-          return htmlMixedMode.token(stream, state.htmlState);
-         }
-      else
-          return scriptingMode.token(stream, state.scriptState);
-         }
-
-
-  return {
-    startState: function() {
-      scriptingMode = scriptingMode || CodeMirror.getMode(config, parserConfig.scriptingModeSpec);
-      htmlMixedMode = htmlMixedMode || CodeMirror.getMode(config, "htmlmixed");
-      return { 
-          token :  parserConfig.startOpen ? scriptingDispatch : htmlDispatch,
-          htmlState : htmlMixedMode.startState(),
-          scriptState : scriptingMode.startState()
-          }
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      return state.token(stream, state);
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      if (state.token == htmlDispatch)
-        return htmlMixedMode.indent(state.htmlState, textAfter);
-      else
-        return scriptingMode.indent(state.scriptState, textAfter);
-    },
-    
-    copyState: function(state) {
-      return {
-       token : state.token,
-       htmlState : CodeMirror.copyState(htmlMixedMode, state.htmlState),
-       scriptState : CodeMirror.copyState(scriptingMode, state.scriptState)
-       }
-    },
-    
-
-    electricChars: "/{}:"
-  }
-}, "htmlmixed");
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("application/x-ejs", { name: "htmlembedded", scriptingModeSpec:"javascript"});
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("application/x-aspx", { name: "htmlembedded", scriptingModeSpec:"text/x-csharp"});
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("application/x-jsp", { name: "htmlembedded", scriptingModeSpec:"text/x-java"});
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/htmlembedded/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/htmlembedded/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index c1374e58c4d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/htmlembedded/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Html Embedded Scripts mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="../xml/xml.js"></script>
-    <script src="../javascript/javascript.js"></script>
-    <script src="../css/css.js"></script>
-    <script src="../htmlmixed/htmlmixed.js"></script>
-    <script src="htmlembedded.js"></script>
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Html Embedded Scripts mode</h1>
-
-<form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-<%
-function hello(who) {
-	return "Hello " + who;
-}
-%>
-This is an example of EJS (embedded javascript)
-<p>The program says <%= hello("world") %>.</p>
-<script>
-	alert("And here is some normal JS code"); // also colored
-</script>
-</textarea></form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        mode: "application/x-ejs",
-        indentUnit: 4,
-        indentWithTabs: true,
-        enterMode: "keep",
-        tabMode: "shift"
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p>Mode for html embedded scripts like JSP and ASP.NET. Depends on HtmlMixed which in turn depends on
-    JavaScript, CSS and XML.<br />Other dependancies include those of the scriping language chosen.</p>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>application/x-aspx</code> (ASP.NET), 
-    <code>application/x-ejs</code> (Embedded Javascript), <code>application/x-jsp</code> (JavaServer Pages)</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/htmlmixed/htmlmixed.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/htmlmixed/htmlmixed.js
deleted file mode 100644
index a6c62c9d099..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/htmlmixed/htmlmixed.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("htmlmixed", function(config, parserConfig) {
-  var htmlMode = CodeMirror.getMode(config, {name: "xml", htmlMode: true});
-  var jsMode = CodeMirror.getMode(config, "javascript");
-  var cssMode = CodeMirror.getMode(config, "css");
-
-  function html(stream, state) {
-    var style = htmlMode.token(stream, state.htmlState);
-    if (style == "tag" && stream.current() == ">" && state.htmlState.context) {
-      if (/^script$/i.test(state.htmlState.context.tagName)) {
-        state.token = javascript;
-        state.localState = jsMode.startState(htmlMode.indent(state.htmlState, ""));
-        state.mode = "javascript";
-      }
-      else if (/^style$/i.test(state.htmlState.context.tagName)) {
-        state.token = css;
-        state.localState = cssMode.startState(htmlMode.indent(state.htmlState, ""));
-        state.mode = "css";
-      }
-    }
-    return style;
-  }
-  function maybeBackup(stream, pat, style) {
-    var cur = stream.current();
-    var close = cur.search(pat);
-    if (close > -1) stream.backUp(cur.length - close);
-    return style;
-  }
-  function javascript(stream, state) {
-    if (stream.match(/^<\/\s*script\s*>/i, false)) {
-      state.token = html;
-      state.localState = null;
-      state.mode = "html";
-      return html(stream, state);
-    }
-    return maybeBackup(stream, /<\/\s*script\s*>/,
-                       jsMode.token(stream, state.localState));
-  }
-  function css(stream, state) {
-    if (stream.match(/^<\/\s*style\s*>/i, false)) {
-      state.token = html;
-      state.localState = null;
-      state.mode = "html";
-      return html(stream, state);
-    }
-    return maybeBackup(stream, /<\/\s*style\s*>/,
-                       cssMode.token(stream, state.localState));
-  }
-
-  return {
-    startState: function() {
-      var state = htmlMode.startState();
-      return {token: html, localState: null, mode: "html", htmlState: state};
-    },
-
-    copyState: function(state) {
-      if (state.localState)
-        var local = CodeMirror.copyState(state.token == css ? cssMode : jsMode, state.localState);
-      return {token: state.token, localState: local, mode: state.mode,
-              htmlState: CodeMirror.copyState(htmlMode, state.htmlState)};
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      return state.token(stream, state);
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      if (state.token == html || /^\s*<\//.test(textAfter))
-        return htmlMode.indent(state.htmlState, textAfter);
-      else if (state.token == javascript)
-        return jsMode.indent(state.localState, textAfter);
-      else
-        return cssMode.indent(state.localState, textAfter);
-    },
-
-    compareStates: function(a, b) {
-      if (a.mode != b.mode) return false;
-      if (a.localState) return CodeMirror.Pass;
-      return htmlMode.compareStates(a.htmlState, b.htmlState);
-    },
-
-    electricChars: "/{}:"
-  }
-}, "xml", "javascript", "css");
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/html", "htmlmixed");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/htmlmixed/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/htmlmixed/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 63fc41209fe..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/htmlmixed/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: HTML mixed mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="../xml/xml.js"></script>
-    <script src="../javascript/javascript.js"></script>
-    <script src="../css/css.js"></script>
-    <script src="htmlmixed.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style>.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: HTML mixed mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-<html style="color: green">
-  <!-- this is a comment -->
-  <head>
-    <title>Mixed HTML Example</title>
-    <style type="text/css">
-      h1 {font-family: comic sans; color: #f0f;}
-      div {background: yellow !important;}
-      body {
-        max-width: 50em;
-        margin: 1em 2em 1em 5em;
-      }
-    </style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>Mixed HTML Example</h1>
-    <script>
-      function jsFunc(arg1, arg2) {
-        if (arg1 && arg2) document.body.innerHTML = "achoo";
-      }
-    </script>
-  </body>
-</html>
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {mode: "text/html", tabMode: "indent"});
-    </script>
-
-    <p>The HTML mixed mode depends on the XML, JavaScript, and CSS modes.</p>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/html</code>
-    (redefined, only takes effect if you load this parser after the
-    XML parser).</p>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/javascript/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/javascript/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index c3ab91dc6cb..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/javascript/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: JavaScript mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="javascript.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: JavaScript mode</h1>
-
-<div><textarea id="code" name="code">
-// Demo code (the actual new parser character stream implementation)
-
-function StringStream(string) {
-  this.pos = 0;
-  this.string = string;
-}
-
-StringStream.prototype = {
-  done: function() {return this.pos >= this.string.length;},
-  peek: function() {return this.string.charAt(this.pos);},
-  next: function() {
-    if (this.pos &lt; this.string.length)
-      return this.string.charAt(this.pos++);
-  },
-  eat: function(match) {
-    var ch = this.string.charAt(this.pos);
-    if (typeof match == "string") var ok = ch == match;
-    else var ok = ch &amp;&amp; match.test ? match.test(ch) : match(ch);
-    if (ok) {this.pos++; return ch;}
-  },
-  eatWhile: function(match) {
-    var start = this.pos;
-    while (this.eat(match));
-    if (this.pos > start) return this.string.slice(start, this.pos);
-  },
-  backUp: function(n) {this.pos -= n;},
-  column: function() {return this.pos;},
-  eatSpace: function() {
-    var start = this.pos;
-    while (/\s/.test(this.string.charAt(this.pos))) this.pos++;
-    return this.pos - start;
-  },
-  match: function(pattern, consume, caseInsensitive) {
-    if (typeof pattern == "string") {
-      function cased(str) {return caseInsensitive ? str.toLowerCase() : str;}
-      if (cased(this.string).indexOf(cased(pattern), this.pos) == this.pos) {
-        if (consume !== false) this.pos += str.length;
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-    else {
-      var match = this.string.slice(this.pos).match(pattern);
-      if (match &amp;&amp; consume !== false) this.pos += match[0].length;
-      return match;
-    }
-  }
-};
-</textarea></div>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p>JavaScript mode supports a single configuration
-    option, <code>json</code>, which will set the mode to expect JSON
-    data rather than a JavaScript program.</p>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/javascript</code>, <code>application/json</code>.</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 65f11c5bffb..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,361 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("javascript", function(config, parserConfig) {
-  var indentUnit = config.indentUnit;
-  var jsonMode = parserConfig.json;
-
-  // Tokenizer
-
-  var keywords = function(){
-    function kw(type) {return {type: type, style: "keyword"};}
-    var A = kw("keyword a"), B = kw("keyword b"), C = kw("keyword c");
-    var operator = kw("operator"), atom = {type: "atom", style: "atom"};
-    return {
-      "if": A, "while": A, "with": A, "else": B, "do": B, "try": B, "finally": B,
-      "return": C, "break": C, "continue": C, "new": C, "delete": C, "throw": C,
-      "var": kw("var"), "const": kw("var"), "let": kw("var"),
-      "function": kw("function"), "catch": kw("catch"),
-      "for": kw("for"), "switch": kw("switch"), "case": kw("case"), "default": kw("default"),
-      "in": operator, "typeof": operator, "instanceof": operator,
-      "true": atom, "false": atom, "null": atom, "undefined": atom, "NaN": atom, "Infinity": atom
-    };
-  }();
-
-  var isOperatorChar = /[+\-*&%=<>!?|]/;
-
-  function chain(stream, state, f) {
-    state.tokenize = f;
-    return f(stream, state);
-  }
-
-  function nextUntilUnescaped(stream, end) {
-    var escaped = false, next;
-    while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-      if (next == end && !escaped)
-        return false;
-      escaped = !escaped && next == "\\";
-    }
-    return escaped;
-  }
-
-  // Used as scratch variables to communicate multiple values without
-  // consing up tons of objects.
-  var type, content;
-  function ret(tp, style, cont) {
-    type = tp; content = cont;
-    return style;
-  }
-
-  function jsTokenBase(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    if (ch == '"' || ch == "'")
-      return chain(stream, state, jsTokenString(ch));
-    else if (/[\[\]{}\(\),;\:\.]/.test(ch))
-      return ret(ch);
-    else if (ch == "0" && stream.eat(/x/i)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\da-f]/i);
-      return ret("number", "number");
-    }      
-    else if (/\d/.test(ch) || ch == "-" && stream.eat(/\d/)) {
-      stream.match(/^\d*(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/);
-      return ret("number", "number");
-    }
-    else if (ch == "/") {
-      if (stream.eat("*")) {
-        return chain(stream, state, jsTokenComment);
-      }
-      else if (stream.eat("/")) {
-        stream.skipToEnd();
-        return ret("comment", "comment");
-      }
-      else if (state.reAllowed) {
-        nextUntilUnescaped(stream, "/");
-        stream.eatWhile(/[gimy]/); // 'y' is "sticky" option in Mozilla
-        return ret("regexp", "string-2");
-      }
-      else {
-        stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
-        return ret("operator", null, stream.current());
-      }
-    }
-    else if (ch == "#") {
-        stream.skipToEnd();
-        return ret("error", "error");
-    }
-    else if (isOperatorChar.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
-      return ret("operator", null, stream.current());
-    }
-    else {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_]/);
-      var word = stream.current(), known = keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(word) && keywords[word];
-      return (known && state.kwAllowed) ? ret(known.type, known.style, word) :
-                     ret("variable", "variable", word);
-    }
-  }
-
-  function jsTokenString(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      if (!nextUntilUnescaped(stream, quote))
-        state.tokenize = jsTokenBase;
-      return ret("string", "string");
-    };
-  }
-
-  function jsTokenComment(stream, state) {
-    var maybeEnd = false, ch;
-    while (ch = stream.next()) {
-      if (ch == "/" && maybeEnd) {
-        state.tokenize = jsTokenBase;
-        break;
-      }
-      maybeEnd = (ch == "*");
-    }
-    return ret("comment", "comment");
-  }
-
-  // Parser
-
-  var atomicTypes = {"atom": true, "number": true, "variable": true, "string": true, "regexp": true};
-
-  function JSLexical(indented, column, type, align, prev, info) {
-    this.indented = indented;
-    this.column = column;
-    this.type = type;
-    this.prev = prev;
-    this.info = info;
-    if (align != null) this.align = align;
-  }
-
-  function inScope(state, varname) {
-    for (var v = state.localVars; v; v = v.next)
-      if (v.name == varname) return true;
-  }
-
-  function parseJS(state, style, type, content, stream) {
-    var cc = state.cc;
-    // Communicate our context to the combinators.
-    // (Less wasteful than consing up a hundred closures on every call.)
-    cx.state = state; cx.stream = stream; cx.marked = null, cx.cc = cc;
-  
-    if (!state.lexical.hasOwnProperty("align"))
-      state.lexical.align = true;
-
-    while(true) {
-      var combinator = cc.length ? cc.pop() : jsonMode ? expression : statement;
-      if (combinator(type, content)) {
-        while(cc.length && cc[cc.length - 1].lex)
-          cc.pop()();
-        if (cx.marked) return cx.marked;
-        if (type == "variable" && inScope(state, content)) return "variable-2";
-        return style;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Combinator utils
-
-  var cx = {state: null, column: null, marked: null, cc: null};
-  function pass() {
-    for (var i = arguments.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) cx.cc.push(arguments[i]);
-  }
-  function cont() {
-    pass.apply(null, arguments);
-    return true;
-  }
-  function register(varname) {
-    var state = cx.state;
-    if (state.context) {
-      cx.marked = "def";
-      for (var v = state.localVars; v; v = v.next)
-        if (v.name == varname) return;
-      state.localVars = {name: varname, next: state.localVars};
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Combinators
-
-  var defaultVars = {name: "this", next: {name: "arguments"}};
-  function pushcontext() {
-    if (!cx.state.context) cx.state.localVars = defaultVars;
-    cx.state.context = {prev: cx.state.context, vars: cx.state.localVars};
-  }
-  function popcontext() {
-    cx.state.localVars = cx.state.context.vars;
-    cx.state.context = cx.state.context.prev;
-  }
-  function pushlex(type, info) {
-    var result = function() {
-      var state = cx.state;
-      state.lexical = new JSLexical(state.indented, cx.stream.column(), type, null, state.lexical, info)
-    };
-    result.lex = true;
-    return result;
-  }
-  function poplex() {
-    var state = cx.state;
-    if (state.lexical.prev) {
-      if (state.lexical.type == ")")
-        state.indented = state.lexical.indented;
-      state.lexical = state.lexical.prev;
-    }
-  }
-  poplex.lex = true;
-
-  function expect(wanted) {
-    return function expecting(type) {
-      if (type == wanted) return cont();
-      else if (wanted == ";") return pass();
-      else return cont(arguments.callee);
-    };
-  }
-
-  function statement(type) {
-    if (type == "var") return cont(pushlex("vardef"), vardef1, expect(";"), poplex);
-    if (type == "keyword a") return cont(pushlex("form"), expression, statement, poplex);
-    if (type == "keyword b") return cont(pushlex("form"), statement, poplex);
-    if (type == "{") return cont(pushlex("}"), block, poplex);
-    if (type == ";") return cont();
-    if (type == "function") return cont(functiondef);
-    if (type == "for") return cont(pushlex("form"), expect("("), pushlex(")"), forspec1, expect(")"),
-                                      poplex, statement, poplex);
-    if (type == "variable") return cont(pushlex("stat"), maybelabel);
-    if (type == "switch") return cont(pushlex("form"), expression, pushlex("}", "switch"), expect("{"),
-                                         block, poplex, poplex);
-    if (type == "case") return cont(expression, expect(":"));
-    if (type == "default") return cont(expect(":"));
-    if (type == "catch") return cont(pushlex("form"), pushcontext, expect("("), funarg, expect(")"),
-                                        statement, poplex, popcontext);
-    return pass(pushlex("stat"), expression, expect(";"), poplex);
-  }
-  function expression(type) {
-    if (atomicTypes.hasOwnProperty(type)) return cont(maybeoperator);
-    if (type == "function") return cont(functiondef);
-    if (type == "keyword c") return cont(maybeexpression);
-    if (type == "(") return cont(pushlex(")"), maybeexpression, expect(")"), poplex, maybeoperator);
-    if (type == "operator") return cont(expression);
-    if (type == "[") return cont(pushlex("]"), commasep(expression, "]"), poplex, maybeoperator);
-    if (type == "{") return cont(pushlex("}"), commasep(objprop, "}"), poplex, maybeoperator);
-    return cont();
-  }
-  function maybeexpression(type) {
-    if (type.match(/[;\}\)\],]/)) return pass();
-    return pass(expression);
-  }
-    
-  function maybeoperator(type, value) {
-    if (type == "operator" && /\+\+|--/.test(value)) return cont(maybeoperator);
-    if (type == "operator" || type == ":") return cont(expression);
-    if (type == ";") return;
-    if (type == "(") return cont(pushlex(")"), commasep(expression, ")"), poplex, maybeoperator);
-    if (type == ".") return cont(property, maybeoperator);
-    if (type == "[") return cont(pushlex("]"), expression, expect("]"), poplex, maybeoperator);
-  }
-  function maybelabel(type) {
-    if (type == ":") return cont(poplex, statement);
-    return pass(maybeoperator, expect(";"), poplex);
-  }
-  function property(type) {
-    if (type == "variable") {cx.marked = "property"; return cont();}
-  }
-  function objprop(type) {
-    if (type == "variable") cx.marked = "property";
-    if (atomicTypes.hasOwnProperty(type)) return cont(expect(":"), expression);
-  }
-  function commasep(what, end) {
-    function proceed(type) {
-      if (type == ",") return cont(what, proceed);
-      if (type == end) return cont();
-      return cont(expect(end));
-    }
-    return function commaSeparated(type) {
-      if (type == end) return cont();
-      else return pass(what, proceed);
-    };
-  }
-  function block(type) {
-    if (type == "}") return cont();
-    return pass(statement, block);
-  }
-  function vardef1(type, value) {
-    if (type == "variable"){register(value); return cont(vardef2);}
-    return cont();
-  }
-  function vardef2(type, value) {
-    if (value == "=") return cont(expression, vardef2);
-    if (type == ",") return cont(vardef1);
-  }
-  function forspec1(type) {
-    if (type == "var") return cont(vardef1, forspec2);
-    if (type == ";") return pass(forspec2);
-    if (type == "variable") return cont(formaybein);
-    return pass(forspec2);
-  }
-  function formaybein(type, value) {
-    if (value == "in") return cont(expression);
-    return cont(maybeoperator, forspec2);
-  }
-  function forspec2(type, value) {
-    if (type == ";") return cont(forspec3);
-    if (value == "in") return cont(expression);
-    return cont(expression, expect(";"), forspec3);
-  }
-  function forspec3(type) {
-    if (type != ")") cont(expression);
-  }
-  function functiondef(type, value) {
-    if (type == "variable") {register(value); return cont(functiondef);}
-    if (type == "(") return cont(pushlex(")"), pushcontext, commasep(funarg, ")"), poplex, statement, popcontext);
-  }
-  function funarg(type, value) {
-    if (type == "variable") {register(value); return cont();}
-  }
-
-  // Interface
-
-  return {
-    startState: function(basecolumn) {
-      return {
-        tokenize: jsTokenBase,
-        reAllowed: true,
-        kwAllowed: true,
-        cc: [],
-        lexical: new JSLexical((basecolumn || 0) - indentUnit, 0, "block", false),
-        localVars: parserConfig.localVars,
-        context: parserConfig.localVars && {vars: parserConfig.localVars},
-        indented: 0
-      };
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.sol()) {
-        if (!state.lexical.hasOwnProperty("align"))
-          state.lexical.align = false;
-        state.indented = stream.indentation();
-      }
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-      if (type == "comment") return style;
-      state.reAllowed = !!(type == "operator" || type == "keyword c" || type.match(/^[\[{}\(,;:]$/));
-      state.kwAllowed = type != '.';
-      return parseJS(state, style, type, content, stream);
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      if (state.tokenize != jsTokenBase) return 0;
-      var firstChar = textAfter && textAfter.charAt(0), lexical = state.lexical;
-      if (lexical.type == "stat" && firstChar == "}") lexical = lexical.prev;
-      var type = lexical.type, closing = firstChar == type;
-      if (type == "vardef") return lexical.indented + 4;
-      else if (type == "form" && firstChar == "{") return lexical.indented;
-      else if (type == "stat" || type == "form") return lexical.indented + indentUnit;
-      else if (lexical.info == "switch" && !closing)
-        return lexical.indented + (/^(?:case|default)\b/.test(textAfter) ? indentUnit : 2 * indentUnit);
-      else if (lexical.align) return lexical.column + (closing ? 0 : 1);
-      else return lexical.indented + (closing ? 0 : indentUnit);
-    },
-
-    electricChars: ":{}"
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/javascript", "javascript");
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("application/json", {name: "javascript", json: true});
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/jinja2/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/jinja2/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 021a2829a6e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/jinja2/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Jinja2 mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="jinja2.js"></script>
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Jinja2 mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-&lt;html style="color: green"&gt;
-  &lt;!-- this is a comment --&gt;
-  &lt;head&gt;
-    &lt;title&gt;Jinja2 Example&lt;/title&gt;
-  &lt;/head&gt;
-  &lt;body&gt;
-    &lt;ul&gt;
-    {# this is a comment #}
-    {%- for item in li -%}
-      &lt;li&gt;
-        {{ item.label }}
-      &lt;/li&gt;
-    {% endfor -%}
-    &lt;/ul&gt;
-  &lt;/body&gt;
-&lt;/html&gt;
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor =
-      CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {mode:
-        {name: "jinja2", htmlMode: true}});
-    </script>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/jinja2/jinja2.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/jinja2/jinja2.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 75419d84687..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/jinja2/jinja2.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("jinja2", function(config, parserConf) {
-    var keywords = ["block", "endblock", "for", "endfor", "in", "true", "false", 
-                    "loop", "none", "self", "super", "if", "as", "not", "and",
-                    "else", "import", "with", "without", "context"];
-    keywords = new RegExp("^((" + keywords.join(")|(") + "))\\b");
-
-    function tokenBase (stream, state) {
-        var ch = stream.next();
-        if (ch == "{") {
-            if (ch = stream.eat(/\{|%|#/)) {
-                stream.eat("-");
-                state.tokenize = inTag(ch);
-                return "tag";
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    function inTag (close) {
-        if (close == "{") {
-            close = "}";
-        }
-        return function (stream, state) {
-            var ch = stream.next();
-            if ((ch == close || (ch == "-" && stream.eat(close)))
-                && stream.eat("}")) {
-                state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-                return "tag";
-            }
-            if (stream.match(keywords)) {
-                return "keyword";
-            }
-            return close == "#" ? "comment" : "string";
-        };
-    }
-    return {
-        startState: function () {
-            return {tokenize: tokenBase};
-        },
-        token: function (stream, state) {
-            return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-        }
-    }; 
-});
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/less/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/less/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index cad8e4b2285..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/less/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,618 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: LESS mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="less.js"></script>
-    <style>.CodeMirror {background: #f8f8f8; border: 1px solid #ddd; font-size:12px} .CodeMirror-scroll {height: 400px}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../theme/lesser-dark.css">
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: LESS mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">/* Some LESS code */
-
-button {
-    width:  32px;
-    height: 32px;
-    border: 0;
-    margin: 4px;
-    cursor: pointer;
-}
-button.icon-plus { background: url(http://dahlström.net/tmp/sharp-icons/svg-icon-target.svg#plus) no-repeat; }
-button.icon-chart { background: url(http://dahlström.net/tmp/sharp-icons/svg-icon-target.svg#chart) no-repeat; }
-
-button:hover { background-color: #999; }
-button:active { background-color: #666; }
-
-@test_a: #eeeQQQ;//this is not a valid hex value and thus parsed as an element id
-@test_b: #eeeFFF //this is a valid hex value but the declaration doesn't end with a semicolon and thus parsed as an element id
-
-#eee aaa .box
-{
-  #test bbb {
-    width: 500px;
-    height: 250px;
-    background-image: url(dir/output/sheep.png), url( betweengrassandsky.png );
-    background-position: center bottom, left top;
-    background-repeat: no-repeat;
-  }
-}
-
-@base: #f938ab;
-
-.box-shadow(@style, @c) when (iscolor(@c)) {
-  box-shadow:         @style @c;
-  -webkit-box-shadow: @style @c;
-  -moz-box-shadow:    @style @c;
-}
-.box-shadow(@style, @alpha: 50%) when (isnumber(@alpha)) {
-  .box-shadow(@style, rgba(0, 0, 0, @alpha));
-}
-
-@color: #4D926F;
-
-#header {
-  color: @color;
-  color: #000000;
-}
-h2 {
-  color: @color;
-}
-
-.rounded-corners (@radius: 5px) {
-  border-radius: @radius;
-  -webkit-border-radius: @radius;
-  -moz-border-radius: @radius;
-}
-
-#header {
-  .rounded-corners;
-}
-#footer {
-  .rounded-corners(10px);
-}
-
-.box-shadow (@x: 0, @y: 0, @blur: 1px, @alpha) {
-  @val: @x @y @blur rgba(0, 0, 0, @alpha);
-
-  box-shadow:         @val;
-  -webkit-box-shadow: @val;
-  -moz-box-shadow:    @val;
-}
-.box { @base: #f938ab;
-  color:        saturate(@base, 5%);
-  border-color: lighten(@base, 30%);
-  div { .box-shadow(0, 0, 5px, 0.4) }
-}
-
-@import url("something.css");
-
-@light-blue:   hsl(190, 50%, 65%);
-@light-yellow: desaturate(#fefec8, 10%);
-@dark-yellow:  desaturate(darken(@light-yellow, 10%), 40%);
-@darkest:      hsl(20, 0%, 15%);
-@dark:         hsl(190, 20%, 30%);
-@medium:       hsl(10, 60%, 30%);
-@light:        hsl(90, 40%, 20%);
-@lightest:     hsl(90, 20%, 90%);
-@highlight:    hsl(80, 50%, 90%);
-@blue:         hsl(210, 60%, 20%);
-@alpha-blue:   hsla(210, 60%, 40%, 0.5);
-
-.box-shadow (@x, @y, @blur, @alpha) {
-  @value: @x @y @blur rgba(0, 0, 0, @alpha);
-  box-shadow:         @value;
-  -moz-box-shadow:    @value;
-  -webkit-box-shadow: @value;
-}
-.border-radius (@radius) {
-  border-radius: @radius;
-  -moz-border-radius: @radius;
-  -webkit-border-radius: @radius;
-}
-
-.border-radius (@radius, bottom) {
-  border-top-right-radius: 0;
-  border-top-left-radius: 0;
-  -moz-border-top-right-radius: 0;
-  -moz-border-top-left-radius: 0;
-  -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 0;
-  -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 0;
-}
-.border-radius (@radius, right) {
-  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
-  border-top-left-radius: 0;
-  -moz-border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
-  -moz-border-top-left-radius: 0;
-  -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
-  -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 0;
-}
-.box-shadow-inset (@x, @y, @blur, @color) {
-  box-shadow: @x @y @blur @color inset;
-  -moz-box-shadow: @x @y @blur @color inset;
-  -webkit-box-shadow: @x @y @blur @color inset;
-}
-.code () {
-  font-family: 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',
-               'DejaVu Sans Mono',
-               'Monaco',
-               Courier,
-               monospace !important;
-}
-.wrap () {
-  text-wrap: wrap;
-  white-space: pre-wrap;       /* css-3 */
-  white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;  /* Mozilla, since 1999 */
-  white-space: -pre-wrap;      /* Opera 4-6 */
-  white-space: -o-pre-wrap;    /* Opera 7 */
-  word-wrap: break-word;       /* Internet Explorer 5.5+ */
-}
-
-html { margin: 0 }
-body {
-  background-color: @darkest;
-  margin: 0 auto;
-  font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
-  font-size: 100%;
-  overflow-x: hidden;
-}
-nav, header, footer, section, article {
-  display: block;
-}
-a {
-  color: #b83000;
-}
-h1 a {
-  color: black;
-  text-decoration: none;
-}
-a:hover {
-  text-decoration: underline;
-}
-h1, h2, h3, h4 {
-  margin: 0;
-  font-weight: normal;
-}
-ul, li {
-  list-style-type: none;
-}
-code { .code; }
-code {
-  .string, .regexp { color: @dark }
-  .keyword { font-weight: bold }
-  .comment { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) }
-  .number { color: @blue }
-  .class, .special { color: rgba(0, 50, 100, 0.8) }
-}
-pre {
-  padding: 0 30px;
-  .wrap;
-}
-blockquote {
-  font-style: italic;
-}
-body > footer {
-  text-align: left;
-  margin-left: 10px;
-  font-style: italic;
-  font-size: 18px;
-  color: #888;
-}
-
-#logo {
-  margin-top: 30px;
-  margin-bottom: 30px;
-  display: block;
-  width: 199px;
-  height: 81px;
-  background: url(/images/logo.png) no-repeat;
-}
-nav {
-  margin-left: 15px;
-}
-nav a, #dropdown li {
-  display: inline-block;
-  color: white;
-  line-height: 42px;
-  margin: 0;
-  padding: 0px 15px;
-  text-shadow: -1px -1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
-  text-decoration: none;
-  border: 2px solid transparent;
-  border-width: 0 2px;
-  &:hover {
-    .dark-red; 
-    text-decoration: none;
-  }
-}
-.dark-red {
-    @red: @medium;
-    border: 2px solid darken(@red, 25%);
-    border-left-color: darken(@red, 15%);
-    border-right-color: darken(@red, 15%);
-    border-bottom: 0;
-    border-top: 0;
-    background-color: darken(@red, 10%);
-}
-
-.content {
-  margin: 0 auto;
-  width: 980px;
-}
-
-#menu {
-  position: absolute;
-  width: 100%;
-  z-index: 3;
-  clear: both;
-  display: block;
-  background-color: @blue;
-  height: 42px;
-  border-top: 2px solid lighten(@alpha-blue, 20%);
-  border-bottom: 2px solid darken(@alpha-blue, 25%);
-  .box-shadow(0, 1px, 8px, 0.6);
-  -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0 #000; // Because firefox sucks.
-
-  &.docked {
-    background-color: hsla(210, 60%, 40%, 0.4);
-  }
-  &:hover {
-    background-color: @blue;
-  }
-
-  #dropdown {
-    margin: 0 0 0 117px;
-    padding: 0;
-    padding-top: 5px;
-    display: none;
-    width: 190px;
-    border-top: 2px solid @medium;
-    color: @highlight;
-    border: 2px solid darken(@medium, 25%);
-    border-left-color: darken(@medium, 15%);
-    border-right-color: darken(@medium, 15%);
-    border-top-width: 0;
-    background-color: darken(@medium, 10%);
-    ul {
-      padding: 0px;  
-    }
-    li {
-      font-size: 14px;
-      display: block;
-      text-align: left;
-      padding: 0;
-      border: 0;
-      a {
-        display: block;
-        padding: 0px 15px;  
-        text-decoration: none;
-        color: white;  
-        &:hover {
-          background-color: darken(@medium, 15%);
-          text-decoration: none;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    .border-radius(5px, bottom);
-    .box-shadow(0, 6px, 8px, 0.5);
-  }
-}
-
-#main {
-  margin: 0 auto;
-  width: 100%;
-  background-color: @light-blue;
-  border-top: 8px solid darken(@light-blue, 5%);
-
-  #intro {
-    background-color: lighten(@light-blue, 25%);
-    float: left;
-    margin-top: -8px;
-    margin-right: 5px;
-
-    height: 380px;
-    position: relative;
-    z-index: 2;
-    font-family: 'Droid Serif', 'Georgia';
-    width: 395px;
-    padding: 45px 20px 23px 30px;
-    border: 2px dashed darken(@light-blue, 10%);
-    .box-shadow(1px, 0px, 6px, 0.5);
-    border-bottom: 0;
-    border-top: 0;
-    #download { color: transparent; border: 0; float: left; display: inline-block; margin: 15px 0 15px -5px; }
-    #download img { display: inline-block}
-    #download-info {
-      code {
-        font-size: 13px;  
-      }
-      color: @blue + #333; display: inline; float: left; margin: 36px 0 0 15px }
-  }
-  h2 {
-    span {
-      color: @medium;  
-    }
-    color: @blue;
-    margin: 20px 0;
-    font-size: 24px;
-    line-height: 1.2em;
-  }
-  h3 {
-    color: @blue;
-    line-height: 1.4em;
-    margin: 30px 0 15px 0;
-    font-size: 1em;
-    text-shadow: 0px 0px 0px @lightest;
-    span { color: @medium }
-  }
-  #example {
-    p {
-      font-size: 18px;
-      color: @blue;
-      font-weight: bold;
-      text-shadow: 0px 1px 1px @lightest;
-    }
-    pre {
-      margin: 0;
-      text-shadow: 0 -1px 1px @darkest;
-      margin-top: 20px;
-      background-color: desaturate(@darkest, 8%);
-      border: 0;
-      width: 450px;
-      color: lighten(@lightest, 2%);
-      background-repeat: repeat;
-      padding: 15px;
-      border: 1px dashed @lightest;
-      line-height: 15px;
-      .box-shadow(0, 0px, 15px, 0.5);
-      .code;
-      .border-radius(2px);
-      code .attribute { color: hsl(40, 50%, 70%) }
-      code .variable  { color: hsl(120, 10%, 50%) }
-      code .element   { color: hsl(170, 20%, 50%) }
-
-      code .string, .regexp { color: hsl(75, 50%, 65%) }
-      code .class { color: hsl(40, 40%, 60%); font-weight: normal }
-      code .id { color: hsl(50, 40%, 60%); font-weight: normal }
-      code .comment { color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) }
-      code .number, .color { color: hsl(10, 40%, 50%) }
-      code .class, code .mixin, .special { color: hsl(190, 20%, 50%) }
-      #time { color: #aaa }
-    }
-    float: right;
-    font-size: 12px;
-    margin: 0;
-    margin-top: 15px;
-    padding: 0;
-    width: 500px;
-  }
-}
-
-
-.page {
-  .content {
-    width: 870px;
-    padding: 45px;
-  }
-  margin: 0 auto;
-  font-family: 'Georgia', serif;
-  font-size: 18px;
-  line-height: 26px;
-  padding: 0 60px;
-  code {
-    font-size: 16px;  
-  }
-  pre {
-    border-width: 1px;
-    border-style: dashed;
-    padding: 15px;
-    margin: 15px 0;
-  }
-  h1 {
-    text-align: left;
-    font-size: 40px;
-    margin-top: 15px;
-    margin-bottom: 35px;
-  }
-  p + h1 { margin-top: 60px }
-  h2, h3 {
-    margin: 30px 0 15px 0;
-  }
-  p + h2, pre + h2, code + h2 {
-    border-top: 6px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
-    padding-top: 30px;
-  }
-  h3 {
-    margin: 15px 0;
-  }
-}
-
-
-#docs {
-  @bg: lighten(@light-blue, 5%);
-  border-top: 2px solid lighten(@bg, 5%);
-  color: @blue;
-  background-color: @light-blue;
-  .box-shadow(0, -2px, 5px, 0.2);
-
-  h1 {
-    font-family: 'Droid Serif', 'Georgia', serif;
-    padding-top: 30px;
-    padding-left: 45px;
-    font-size: 44px;
-    text-align: left;
-    margin: 30px 0 !important;
-    text-shadow: 0px 1px 1px @lightest;
-    font-weight: bold;
-  }
-  .content {
-    clear: both;
-    border-color: transparent;
-    background-color: lighten(@light-blue, 25%);
-    .box-shadow(0, 5px, 5px, 0.4);
-  }
-  pre {
-    @background: lighten(@bg, 30%);
-    color: lighten(@blue, 10%);
-    background-color: @background;
-    border-color: lighten(@light-blue, 25%);
-    border-width: 2px;
-    code .attribute { color: hsl(40, 50%, 30%) }
-    code .variable  { color: hsl(120, 10%, 30%) }
-    code .element   { color: hsl(170, 20%, 30%) }
-
-    code .string, .regexp { color: hsl(75, 50%, 35%) }
-    code .class { color: hsl(40, 40%, 30%); font-weight: normal }
-    code .id { color: hsl(50, 40%, 30%); font-weight: normal }
-    code .comment { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) }
-    code .number, .color { color: hsl(10, 40%, 30%) }
-    code .class, code .mixin, .special { color: hsl(190, 20%, 30%) }
-  }
-  pre code                    { font-size: 15px  }
-  p + h2, pre + h2, code + h2 { border-top-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) }
-}
-
-td {
-  padding-right: 30px;  
-}
-#synopsis {
-  .box-shadow(0, 5px, 5px, 0.2);
-}
-#synopsis, #about {
-  h2 {
-    font-size: 30px;  
-    padding: 10px 0;
-  }
-  h1 + h2 {
-      margin-top: 15px;  
-  }
-  h3 { font-size: 22px }
-
-  .code-example {
-    border-spacing: 0;
-    border-width: 1px;
-    border-style: dashed;
-    padding: 0;
-    pre { border: 0; margin: 0 }
-    td {
-      border: 0;
-      margin: 0;
-      background-color: desaturate(darken(@darkest, 5%), 20%);
-      vertical-align: top;
-      padding: 0;
-    }
-    tr { padding: 0 }
-  }
-  .css-output {
-    td {
-      border-left: 0;  
-    }
-  }
-  .less-example {
-    //border-right: 1px dotted rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5) !important;
-  }
-  .css-output, .less-example {
-    width: 390px;
-  }
-  pre {
-    padding: 20px;
-    line-height: 20px;
-    font-size: 14px;
-  }
-}
-#about, #synopsis, #guide {
-  a {
-    text-decoration: none;
-    color: @light-yellow;
-    border-bottom: 1px dashed rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
-    &:hover {
-      text-decoration: none;
-      border-bottom: 1px dashed @light-yellow;
-    }
-  }
-  @bg: desaturate(darken(@darkest, 5%), 20%);
-  text-shadow: 0 -1px 1px lighten(@bg, 5%);
-  color: @highlight;
-  background-color: @bg;
-  .content {
-    background-color: desaturate(@darkest, 20%);
-    clear: both;
-    .box-shadow(0, 5px, 5px, 0.4);
-  }
-  h1, h2, h3 {
-    color: @dark-yellow;
-  }
-  pre {
-      code .attribute { color: hsl(40, 50%, 70%) }
-      code .variable  { color: hsl(120, 10%, 50%) }
-      code .element   { color: hsl(170, 20%, 50%) }
-
-      code .string, .regexp { color: hsl(75, 50%, 65%) }
-      code .class { color: hsl(40, 40%, 60%); font-weight: normal }
-      code .id { color: hsl(50, 40%, 60%); font-weight: normal }
-      code .comment { color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) }
-      code .number, .color { color: hsl(10, 40%, 50%) }
-      code .class, code .mixin, .special { color: hsl(190, 20%, 50%) }
-    background-color: @bg;
-    border-color: darken(@light-yellow, 5%);
-  }
-  code {
-    color: darken(@dark-yellow, 5%);
-    .string, .regexp { color: desaturate(@light-blue, 15%) }
-    .keyword { color: hsl(40, 40%, 60%); font-weight: normal }
-    .comment { color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) }
-    .number { color: lighten(@blue, 10%) }
-    .class, .special { color: hsl(190, 20%, 50%) }
-  }
-}
-#guide {
-  background-color: @darkest;
-  .content {
-    background-color: transparent;
-  }
-
-}
-
-#about {
-  background-color: @darkest !important;
-  .content {
-    background-color: desaturate(lighten(@darkest, 3%), 5%);
-  }
-}
-#synopsis {
-  background-color: desaturate(lighten(@darkest, 3%), 5%) !important;
-  .content {
-    background-color: desaturate(lighten(@darkest, 3%), 5%);
-  }
-  pre {}
-}
-#synopsis, #guide {
-  .content {
-    .box-shadow(0, 0px, 0px, 0.0);
-  }
-}
-#about footer {
-  margin-top: 30px;
-  padding-top: 30px;
-  border-top: 6px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
-  text-align: center;
-  font-size: 16px;
-  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
-  #copy { font-size: 12px }
-  text-shadow: -1px -1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
-}
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        theme: "lesser-dark",
-        lineNumbers : true,
-        matchBrackets : true
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-less</code>, <code>text/css</code> (if not previously defined).</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/less/less.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/less/less.js
deleted file mode 100644
index e80beb149ea..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/less/less.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-/*
-  LESS mode - http://www.lesscss.org/
-  Ported to CodeMirror by Peter Kroon
-*/
-
-CodeMirror.defineMode("less", function(config) {
-  var indentUnit = config.indentUnit, type;
-  function ret(style, tp) {type = tp; return style;}
-  //html5 tags
-  var tags = ["a","abbr","acronym","address","applet","area","article","aside","audio","b","base","basefont","bdi","bdo","big","blockquote","body","br","button","canvas","caption","cite","code","col","colgroup","command","datalist","dd","del","details","dfn","dir","div","dl","dt","em","embed","fieldset","figcaption","figure","font","footer","form","frame","frameset","h1","h2","h3","h4","h5","h6","head","header","hgroup","hr","html","i","iframe","img","input","ins","keygen","kbd","label","legend","li","link","map","mark","menu","meta","meter","nav","noframes","noscript","object","ol","optgroup","option","output","p","param","pre","progress","q","rp","rt","ruby","s","samp","script","section","select","small","source","span","strike","strong","style","sub","summary","sup","table","tbody","td","textarea","tfoot","th","thead","time","title","tr","track","tt","u","ul","var","video","wbr"];
-  
-  function inTagsArray(val){
-    for(var i=0; i<tags.length; i++){
-      if(val === tags[i]){
-	return true;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next();
-
-    if (ch == "@") {stream.eatWhile(/[\w\-]/); return ret("meta", stream.current());}
-    else if (ch == "/" && stream.eat("*")) {
-      state.tokenize = tokenCComment;
-      return tokenCComment(stream, state);
-    }
-    else if (ch == "<" && stream.eat("!")) {
-      state.tokenize = tokenSGMLComment;
-      return tokenSGMLComment(stream, state);
-    }
-    else if (ch == "=") ret(null, "compare");
-    else if ((ch == "~" || ch == "|") && stream.eat("=")) return ret(null, "compare");
-    else if (ch == "\"" || ch == "'") {
-      state.tokenize = tokenString(ch);
-      return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-    else if (ch == "/") { // lesscss e.g.: .png will not be parsed as a class
-      if(stream.eat("/")){
-        state.tokenize = tokenSComment;
-        return tokenSComment(stream, state);
-      }else{
-        stream.eatWhile(/[\a-zA-Z0-9\-_.\s]/);
-        if(/\/|\)|#/.test(stream.peek() || stream.eol() || (stream.eatSpace() && stream.peek() == ")")))return ret("string", "string");//let url(/images/logo.png) without quotes return as string
-        return ret("number", "unit");
-      }
-    }
-    else if (ch == "!") {
-      stream.match(/^\s*\w*/);
-      return ret("keyword", "important");
-    }
-    else if (/\d/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w.%]/);
-      return ret("number", "unit");
-    }
-    else if (/[,+<>*\/]/.test(ch)) {//removed . dot character original was [,.+>*\/]
-      return ret(null, "select-op");
-    }
-    else if (/[;{}:\[\]()]/.test(ch)) { //added () char for lesscss original was [;{}:\[\]]
-      if(ch == ":"){
-        stream.eatWhile(/[active|hover|link|visited]/);
-        if( stream.current().match(/active|hover|link|visited/)){
-          return ret("tag", "tag");
-        }else{
-          return ret(null, ch); 
-        }
-      }else{
-        return ret(null, ch);
-      }
-    }
-    else if (ch == ".") { // lesscss
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\a-zA-Z0-9\-_]/);
-      return ret("tag", "tag");
-    }
-    else if (ch == "#") { // lesscss
-      //we don't eat white-space, we want the hex color and or id only
-      stream.eatWhile(/[A-Za-z0-9]/);
-      //check if there is a proper hex color length e.g. #eee || #eeeEEE
-      if(stream.current().length ===4 || stream.current().length ===7){
-        if(stream.current().match(/[A-Fa-f0-9]{6}|[A-Fa-f0-9]{3}/,false) != null){//is there a valid hex color value present in the current stream
-          //when not a valid hex value, parse as id
-          if(stream.current().substring(1) != stream.current().match(/[A-Fa-f0-9]{6}|[A-Fa-f0-9]{3}/,false))return ret("atom", "tag");
-          //eat white-space
-          stream.eatSpace();
-          //when hex value declaration doesn't end with [;,] but is does with a slash/cc comment treat it as an id, just like the other hex values that don't end with[;,]
-          if( /[\/<>.(){!$%^&*_\-\\?=+\|#'~`]/.test(stream.peek()) )return ret("atom", "tag");
-          //#time { color: #aaa }
-          else if(stream.peek() == "}" )return ret("number", "unit");
-          //we have a valid hex color value, parse as id whenever an element/class is defined after the hex(id) value e.g. #eee aaa || #eee .aaa
-          else if( /[a-zA-Z\\]/.test(stream.peek()) )return ret("atom", "tag");
-          //when a hex value is on the end of a line, parse as id
-          else if(stream.eol())return ret("atom", "tag");
-          //default
-          else return ret("number", "unit");
-        }else{//when not a valid hexvalue in the current stream e.g. #footer
-          stream.eatWhile(/[\w\\\-]/);
-          return ret("atom", "tag"); 
-        }
-      }else{
-        stream.eatWhile(/[\w\\\-]/);            
-        return ret("atom", "tag");
-      }
-    }
-    else if (ch == "&") {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\-]/);
-      return ret(null, ch);
-    }
-    else {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\\\-_%.{]/);
-      if(stream.current().match(/http|https/) != null){
-        stream.eatWhile(/[\w\\\-_%.{:\/]/);
-        return ret("string", "string");
-      }else if(stream.peek() == "<" || stream.peek() == ">"){
-        return ret("tag", "tag");
-      }else if( stream.peek().match(/\(/) != null ){// lessc
-        return ret(null, ch);
-      }else if (stream.peek() == "/" && state.stack[state.stack.length-1] != undefined){ // url(dir/center/image.png)
-        return ret("string", "string");
-      }else if( stream.current().match(/\-\d|\-.\d/) ){ // lesscss match e.g.: -5px -0.4 etc... only colorize the minus sign
-        //stream.backUp(stream.current().length-1); //commment out these 2 comment if you want the minus sign to be parsed as null -500px
-        //return ret(null, ch);
-        return ret("number", "unit");
-      }else if( inTagsArray(stream.current()) ){ // lesscss match html tags
-        return ret("tag", "tag");
-      }else if( /\/|[\s\)]/.test(stream.peek() || stream.eol() || (stream.eatSpace() && stream.peek() == "/")) && stream.current().indexOf(".") !== -1){
-	if(stream.current().substring(stream.current().length-1,stream.current().length) == "{"){
-	  stream.backUp(1);
-	  return ret("tag", "tag");
-	}//end if
-	if( (stream.eatSpace() && stream.peek().match(/[{<>.a-zA-Z]/) != null)  || stream.eol() )return ret("tag", "tag");//e.g. button.icon-plus
-	return ret("string", "string");//let url(/images/logo.png) without quotes return as string
-      }else if( stream.eol() ){
-	if(stream.current().substring(stream.current().length-1,stream.current().length) == "{")stream.backUp(1);
-	return ret("tag", "tag");
-      }else{
-      	return ret("variable", "variable");
-      }
-    }
-    
-  }
-
-  function tokenSComment(stream, state) {// SComment = Slash comment
-    stream.skipToEnd();
-    state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-    return ret("comment", "comment");
-  }
-  
-  function tokenCComment(stream, state) {
-    var maybeEnd = false, ch;
-    while ((ch = stream.next()) != null) {
-      if (maybeEnd && ch == "/") {
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-        break;
-      }
-      maybeEnd = (ch == "*");
-    }
-    return ret("comment", "comment");
-  }
-
-  function tokenSGMLComment(stream, state) {
-    var dashes = 0, ch;
-    while ((ch = stream.next()) != null) {
-      if (dashes >= 2 && ch == ">") {
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-        break;
-      }
-      dashes = (ch == "-") ? dashes + 1 : 0;
-    }
-    return ret("comment", "comment");
-  }
-
-  function tokenString(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var escaped = false, ch;
-      while ((ch = stream.next()) != null) {
-        if (ch == quote && !escaped)
-          break;
-        escaped = !escaped && ch == "\\";
-      }
-      if (!escaped) state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-      return ret("string", "string");
-    };
-  }
-
-  return {
-    startState: function(base) { 
-      return {tokenize: tokenBase,
-              baseIndent: base || 0,
-              stack: []};
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-
-      var context = state.stack[state.stack.length-1];
-      if (type == "hash" && context == "rule") style = "atom";
-      else if (style == "variable") {
-        if (context == "rule") style = null; //"tag"
-        else if (!context || context == "@media{"){ 
-	  style = stream.current() 	== "when" 	? "variable" 	: 
-	    stream.string.match(/#/g) 	!= undefined 	? null 		: 
-	    /[\s,|\s\)]/.test(stream.peek()) 		? "tag" 	: null;
-	}
-      }
-
-      if (context == "rule" && /^[\{\};]$/.test(type))
-        state.stack.pop();
-      if (type == "{") {
-        if (context == "@media") state.stack[state.stack.length-1] = "@media{";
-        else state.stack.push("{");
-      }
-      else if (type == "}") state.stack.pop();
-      else if (type == "@media") state.stack.push("@media");
-      else if (context == "{" && type != "comment") state.stack.push("rule");
-      return style;
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      var n = state.stack.length;
-      if (/^\}/.test(textAfter))
-        n -= state.stack[state.stack.length-1] == "rule" ? 2 : 1;
-      return state.baseIndent + n * indentUnit;
-    },
-
-    electricChars: "}"
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-less", "less");
-if (!CodeMirror.mimeModes.hasOwnProperty("text/css"))
-  CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/css", "less");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/lua/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/lua/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 600ddb0e41b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/lua/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Lua mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="lua.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../theme/neat.css">
-    <style>.CodeMirror {border: 1px solid black;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Lua mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
---[[
-example useless code to show lua syntax highlighting
-this is multiline comment
-]]
-
-function blahblahblah(x)
-
-  local table = {
-    "asd" = 123,
-    "x" = 0.34,  
-  }
-  if x ~= 3 then
-    print( x )
-  elseif x == "string"
-    my_custom_function( 0x34 )
-  else
-    unknown_function( "some string" )
-  end
-
-  --single line comment
-  
-end
-
-function blablabla3()
-
-  for k,v in ipairs( table ) do
-    --abcde..
-    y=[=[
-  x=[[
-      x is a multi line string
-   ]]
-  but its definition is iside a highest level string!
-  ]=]
-    print(" \"\" ")
-
-    s = math.sin( x )
-  end
-
-end
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        tabMode: "indent",
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        theme: "neat"
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p>Loosely based on Franciszek
-    Wawrzak's <a href="http://codemirror.net/1/contrib/lua">CodeMirror
-    1 mode</a>. One configuration parameter is
-    supported, <code>specials</code>, to which you can provide an
-    array of strings to have those identifiers highlighted with
-    the <code>lua-special</code> style.</p>
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-lua</code>.</p>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/lua/lua.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/lua/lua.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 60e84a92649..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/lua/lua.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-// LUA mode. Ported to CodeMirror 2 from Franciszek Wawrzak's
-// CodeMirror 1 mode.
-// highlights keywords, strings, comments (no leveling supported! ("[==[")), tokens, basic indenting
- 
-CodeMirror.defineMode("lua", function(config, parserConfig) {
-  var indentUnit = config.indentUnit;
-
-  function prefixRE(words) {
-    return new RegExp("^(?:" + words.join("|") + ")", "i");
-  }
-  function wordRE(words) {
-    return new RegExp("^(?:" + words.join("|") + ")$", "i");
-  }
-  var specials = wordRE(parserConfig.specials || []);
- 
-  // long list of standard functions from lua manual
-  var builtins = wordRE([
-    "_G","_VERSION","assert","collectgarbage","dofile","error","getfenv","getmetatable","ipairs","load",
-    "loadfile","loadstring","module","next","pairs","pcall","print","rawequal","rawget","rawset","require",
-    "select","setfenv","setmetatable","tonumber","tostring","type","unpack","xpcall",
-
-    "coroutine.create","coroutine.resume","coroutine.running","coroutine.status","coroutine.wrap","coroutine.yield",
-
-    "debug.debug","debug.getfenv","debug.gethook","debug.getinfo","debug.getlocal","debug.getmetatable",
-    "debug.getregistry","debug.getupvalue","debug.setfenv","debug.sethook","debug.setlocal","debug.setmetatable",
-    "debug.setupvalue","debug.traceback",
-
-    "close","flush","lines","read","seek","setvbuf","write",
-
-    "io.close","io.flush","io.input","io.lines","io.open","io.output","io.popen","io.read","io.stderr","io.stdin",
-    "io.stdout","io.tmpfile","io.type","io.write",
-
-    "math.abs","math.acos","math.asin","math.atan","math.atan2","math.ceil","math.cos","math.cosh","math.deg",
-    "math.exp","math.floor","math.fmod","math.frexp","math.huge","math.ldexp","math.log","math.log10","math.max",
-    "math.min","math.modf","math.pi","math.pow","math.rad","math.random","math.randomseed","math.sin","math.sinh",
-    "math.sqrt","math.tan","math.tanh",
-
-    "os.clock","os.date","os.difftime","os.execute","os.exit","os.getenv","os.remove","os.rename","os.setlocale",
-    "os.time","os.tmpname",
-
-    "package.cpath","package.loaded","package.loaders","package.loadlib","package.path","package.preload",
-    "package.seeall",
-
-    "string.byte","string.char","string.dump","string.find","string.format","string.gmatch","string.gsub",
-    "string.len","string.lower","string.match","string.rep","string.reverse","string.sub","string.upper",
-
-    "table.concat","table.insert","table.maxn","table.remove","table.sort"
-  ]);
-  var keywords = wordRE(["and","break","elseif","false","nil","not","or","return",
-			 "true","function", "end", "if", "then", "else", "do", 
-			 "while", "repeat", "until", "for", "in", "local" ]);
-
-  var indentTokens = wordRE(["function", "if","repeat","do", "\\(", "{"]);
-  var dedentTokens = wordRE(["end", "until", "\\)", "}"]);
-  var dedentPartial = prefixRE(["end", "until", "\\)", "}", "else", "elseif"]);
-
-  function readBracket(stream) {
-    var level = 0;
-    while (stream.eat("=")) ++level;
-    stream.eat("[");
-    return level;
-  }
-
-  function normal(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    if (ch == "-" && stream.eat("-")) {
-      if (stream.eat("["))
-        return (state.cur = bracketed(readBracket(stream), "comment"))(stream, state);
-      stream.skipToEnd();
-      return "comment";
-    } 
-    if (ch == "\"" || ch == "'")
-      return (state.cur = string(ch))(stream, state);
-    if (ch == "[" && /[\[=]/.test(stream.peek()))
-      return (state.cur = bracketed(readBracket(stream), "string"))(stream, state);
-    if (/\d/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w.%]/);
-      return "number";
-    }
-    if (/[\w_]/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\\\-_.]/);
-      return "variable";
-    }
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  function bracketed(level, style) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var curlev = null, ch;
-      while ((ch = stream.next()) != null) {
-        if (curlev == null) {if (ch == "]") curlev = 0;}
-        else if (ch == "=") ++curlev;
-        else if (ch == "]" && curlev == level) { state.cur = normal; break; }
-        else curlev = null;
-      }
-      return style;
-    };
-  }
-
-  function string(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var escaped = false, ch;
-      while ((ch = stream.next()) != null) {
-        if (ch == quote && !escaped) break;
-        escaped = !escaped && ch == "\\";
-      }
-      if (!escaped) state.cur = normal;
-      return "string";
-    };
-  }
-    
-  return {
-    startState: function(basecol) {
-      return {basecol: basecol || 0, indentDepth: 0, cur: normal};
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      var style = state.cur(stream, state);
-      var word = stream.current();
-      if (style == "variable") {
-        if (keywords.test(word)) style = "keyword";
-        else if (builtins.test(word)) style = "builtin";
-	else if (specials.test(word)) style = "variable-2";
-      }
-      if ((style != "comment") && (style != "string")){
-        if (indentTokens.test(word)) ++state.indentDepth;
-        else if (dedentTokens.test(word)) --state.indentDepth;
-      }
-      return style;
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      var closing = dedentPartial.test(textAfter);
-      return state.basecol + indentUnit * (state.indentDepth - (closing ? 1 : 0));
-    }
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-lua", "lua");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/markdown/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/markdown/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index c8791a70267..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/markdown/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,340 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Markdown mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="../xml/xml.js"></script>
-    <script src="markdown.js"></script>
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Markdown mode</h1>
-
-<!-- source: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/basics.text -->
-<form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-Markdown: Basics
-================
-
-&lt;ul id="ProjectSubmenu"&gt;
-    &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/projects/markdown/" title="Markdown Project Page"&gt;Main&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-    &lt;li&gt;&lt;a class="selected" title="Markdown Basics"&gt;Basics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-    &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/projects/markdown/syntax" title="Markdown Syntax Documentation"&gt;Syntax&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-    &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/projects/markdown/license" title="Pricing and License Information"&gt;License&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-    &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="/projects/markdown/dingus" title="Online Markdown Web Form"&gt;Dingus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-&lt;/ul&gt;
-
-
-Getting the Gist of Markdown's Formatting Syntax
-------------------------------------------------
-
-This page offers a brief overview of what it's like to use Markdown.
-The [syntax page] [s] provides complete, detailed documentation for
-every feature, but Markdown should be very easy to pick up simply by
-looking at a few examples of it in action. The examples on this page
-are written in a before/after style, showing example syntax and the
-HTML output produced by Markdown.
-
-It's also helpful to simply try Markdown out; the [Dingus] [d] is a
-web application that allows you type your own Markdown-formatted text
-and translate it to XHTML.
-
-**Note:** This document is itself written using Markdown; you
-can [see the source for it by adding '.text' to the URL] [src].
-
-  [s]: /projects/markdown/syntax  "Markdown Syntax"
-  [d]: /projects/markdown/dingus  "Markdown Dingus"
-  [src]: /projects/markdown/basics.text
-
-
-## Paragraphs, Headers, Blockquotes ##
-
-A paragraph is simply one or more consecutive lines of text, separated
-by one or more blank lines. (A blank line is any line that looks like
-a blank line -- a line containing nothing but spaces or tabs is
-considered blank.) Normal paragraphs should not be indented with
-spaces or tabs.
-
-Markdown offers two styles of headers: *Setext* and *atx*.
-Setext-style headers for `&lt;h1&gt;` and `&lt;h2&gt;` are created by
-"underlining" with equal signs (`=`) and hyphens (`-`), respectively.
-To create an atx-style header, you put 1-6 hash marks (`#`) at the
-beginning of the line -- the number of hashes equals the resulting
-HTML header level.
-
-Blockquotes are indicated using email-style '`&gt;`' angle brackets.
-
-Markdown:
-
-    A First Level Header
-    ====================
-    
-    A Second Level Header
-    ---------------------
-
-    Now is the time for all good men to come to
-    the aid of their country. This is just a
-    regular paragraph.
-
-    The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy
-    dog's back.
-    
-    ### Header 3
-
-    &gt; This is a blockquote.
-    &gt; 
-    &gt; This is the second paragraph in the blockquote.
-    &gt;
-    &gt; ## This is an H2 in a blockquote
-
-
-Output:
-
-    &lt;h1&gt;A First Level Header&lt;/h1&gt;
-    
-    &lt;h2&gt;A Second Level Header&lt;/h2&gt;
-    
-    &lt;p&gt;Now is the time for all good men to come to
-    the aid of their country. This is just a
-    regular paragraph.&lt;/p&gt;
-    
-    &lt;p&gt;The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy
-    dog's back.&lt;/p&gt;
-    
-    &lt;h3&gt;Header 3&lt;/h3&gt;
-    
-    &lt;blockquote&gt;
-        &lt;p&gt;This is a blockquote.&lt;/p&gt;
-        
-        &lt;p&gt;This is the second paragraph in the blockquote.&lt;/p&gt;
-        
-        &lt;h2&gt;This is an H2 in a blockquote&lt;/h2&gt;
-    &lt;/blockquote&gt;
-
-
-
-### Phrase Emphasis ###
-
-Markdown uses asterisks and underscores to indicate spans of emphasis.
-
-Markdown:
-
-    Some of these words *are emphasized*.
-    Some of these words _are emphasized also_.
-    
-    Use two asterisks for **strong emphasis**.
-    Or, if you prefer, __use two underscores instead__.
-
-Output:
-
-    &lt;p&gt;Some of these words &lt;em&gt;are emphasized&lt;/em&gt;.
-    Some of these words &lt;em&gt;are emphasized also&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-    
-    &lt;p&gt;Use two asterisks for &lt;strong&gt;strong emphasis&lt;/strong&gt;.
-    Or, if you prefer, &lt;strong&gt;use two underscores instead&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-   
-
-
-## Lists ##
-
-Unordered (bulleted) lists use asterisks, pluses, and hyphens (`*`,
-`+`, and `-`) as list markers. These three markers are
-interchangable; this:
-
-    *   Candy.
-    *   Gum.
-    *   Booze.
-
-this:
-
-    +   Candy.
-    +   Gum.
-    +   Booze.
-
-and this:
-
-    -   Candy.
-    -   Gum.
-    -   Booze.
-
-all produce the same output:
-
-    &lt;ul&gt;
-    &lt;li&gt;Candy.&lt;/li&gt;
-    &lt;li&gt;Gum.&lt;/li&gt;
-    &lt;li&gt;Booze.&lt;/li&gt;
-    &lt;/ul&gt;
-
-Ordered (numbered) lists use regular numbers, followed by periods, as
-list markers:
-
-    1.  Red
-    2.  Green
-    3.  Blue
-
-Output:
-
-    &lt;ol&gt;
-    &lt;li&gt;Red&lt;/li&gt;
-    &lt;li&gt;Green&lt;/li&gt;
-    &lt;li&gt;Blue&lt;/li&gt;
-    &lt;/ol&gt;
-
-If you put blank lines between items, you'll get `&lt;p&gt;` tags for the
-list item text. You can create multi-paragraph list items by indenting
-the paragraphs by 4 spaces or 1 tab:
-
-    *   A list item.
-    
-        With multiple paragraphs.
-
-    *   Another item in the list.
-
-Output:
-
-    &lt;ul&gt;
-    &lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;A list item.&lt;/p&gt;
-    &lt;p&gt;With multiple paragraphs.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-    &lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;Another item in the list.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
-    &lt;/ul&gt;
-    
-
-
-### Links ###
-
-Markdown supports two styles for creating links: *inline* and
-*reference*. With both styles, you use square brackets to delimit the
-text you want to turn into a link.
-
-Inline-style links use parentheses immediately after the link text.
-For example:
-
-    This is an [example link](http://example.com/).
-
-Output:
-
-    &lt;p&gt;This is an &lt;a href="http://example.com/"&gt;
-    example link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-Optionally, you may include a title attribute in the parentheses:
-
-    This is an [example link](http://example.com/ "With a Title").
-
-Output:
-
-    &lt;p&gt;This is an &lt;a href="http://example.com/" title="With a Title"&gt;
-    example link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-Reference-style links allow you to refer to your links by names, which
-you define elsewhere in your document:
-
-    I get 10 times more traffic from [Google][1] than from
-    [Yahoo][2] or [MSN][3].
-
-    [1]: http://google.com/        "Google"
-    [2]: http://search.yahoo.com/  "Yahoo Search"
-    [3]: http://search.msn.com/    "MSN Search"
-
-Output:
-
-    &lt;p&gt;I get 10 times more traffic from &lt;a href="http://google.com/"
-    title="Google"&gt;Google&lt;/a&gt; than from &lt;a href="http://search.yahoo.com/"
-    title="Yahoo Search"&gt;Yahoo&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="http://search.msn.com/"
-    title="MSN Search"&gt;MSN&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-The title attribute is optional. Link names may contain letters,
-numbers and spaces, but are *not* case sensitive:
-
-    I start my morning with a cup of coffee and
-    [The New York Times][NY Times].
-
-    [ny times]: http://www.nytimes.com/
-
-Output:
-
-    &lt;p&gt;I start my morning with a cup of coffee and
-    &lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/"&gt;The New York Times&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-
-### Images ###
-
-Image syntax is very much like link syntax.
-
-Inline (titles are optional):
-
-    ![alt text](/path/to/img.jpg "Title")
-
-Reference-style:
-
-    ![alt text][id]
-
-    [id]: /path/to/img.jpg "Title"
-
-Both of the above examples produce the same output:
-
-    &lt;img src="/path/to/img.jpg" alt="alt text" title="Title" /&gt;
-
-
-
-### Code ###
-
-In a regular paragraph, you can create code span by wrapping text in
-backtick quotes. Any ampersands (`&amp;`) and angle brackets (`&lt;` or
-`&gt;`) will automatically be translated into HTML entities. This makes
-it easy to use Markdown to write about HTML example code:
-
-    I strongly recommend against using any `&lt;blink&gt;` tags.
-
-    I wish SmartyPants used named entities like `&amp;mdash;`
-    instead of decimal-encoded entites like `&amp;#8212;`.
-
-Output:
-
-    &lt;p&gt;I strongly recommend against using any
-    &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;blink&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt; tags.&lt;/p&gt;
-    
-    &lt;p&gt;I wish SmartyPants used named entities like
-    &lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;mdash;&lt;/code&gt; instead of decimal-encoded
-    entites like &lt;code&gt;&amp;amp;#8212;&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
-
-
-To specify an entire block of pre-formatted code, indent every line of
-the block by 4 spaces or 1 tab. Just like with code spans, `&amp;`, `&lt;`,
-and `&gt;` characters will be escaped automatically.
-
-Markdown:
-
-    If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict,
-    you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes:
-
-        &lt;blockquote&gt;
-            &lt;p&gt;For example.&lt;/p&gt;
-        &lt;/blockquote&gt;
-
-Output:
-
-    &lt;p&gt;If you want your page to validate under XHTML 1.0 Strict,
-    you've got to put paragraph tags in your blockquotes:&lt;/p&gt;
-    
-    &lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;blockquote&amp;gt;
-        &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For example.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
-    &amp;lt;/blockquote&amp;gt;
-    &lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
-</textarea></form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        mode: 'markdown',
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        theme: "default"
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p>Optionally depends on the XML mode for properly highlighted inline XML blocks.</p>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-markdown</code>.</p>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/markdown/markdown.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/markdown/markdown.js
deleted file mode 100644
index e3d5676c073..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/markdown/markdown.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,268 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("markdown", function(cmCfg, modeCfg) {
-
-  var htmlFound = CodeMirror.mimeModes.hasOwnProperty("text/html");
-  var htmlMode = CodeMirror.getMode(cmCfg, htmlFound ? "text/html" : "text/plain");
-
-  var header   = 'header'
-  ,   code     = 'comment'
-  ,   quote    = 'quote'
-  ,   list     = 'string'
-  ,   hr       = 'hr'
-  ,   linktext = 'link'
-  ,   linkhref = 'string'
-  ,   em       = 'em'
-  ,   strong   = 'strong'
-  ,   emstrong = 'emstrong';
-
-  var hrRE = /^([*\-=_])(?:\s*\1){2,}\s*$/
-  ,   ulRE = /^[*\-+]\s+/
-  ,   olRE = /^[0-9]+\.\s+/
-  ,   headerRE = /^(?:\={3,}|-{3,})$/
-  ,   textRE = /^[^\[*_\\<>`]+/;
-
-  function switchInline(stream, state, f) {
-    state.f = state.inline = f;
-    return f(stream, state);
-  }
-
-  function switchBlock(stream, state, f) {
-    state.f = state.block = f;
-    return f(stream, state);
-  }
-
-
-  // Blocks
-
-  function blankLine(state) {
-    // Reset EM state
-    state.em = false;
-    // Reset STRONG state
-    state.strong = false;
-    if (!htmlFound && state.f == htmlBlock) {
-      state.f = inlineNormal;
-      state.block = blockNormal;
-    }
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  function blockNormal(stream, state) {
-    var match;
-    if (state.indentationDiff >= 4) {
-      state.indentation -= state.indentationDiff;
-      stream.skipToEnd();
-      return code;
-    } else if (stream.eatSpace()) {
-      return null;
-    } else if (stream.peek() === '#' || stream.match(headerRE)) {
-      state.header = true;
-    } else if (stream.eat('>')) {
-      state.indentation++;
-      state.quote = true;
-    } else if (stream.peek() === '[') {
-      return switchInline(stream, state, footnoteLink);
-    } else if (stream.match(hrRE, true)) {
-      return hr;
-    } else if (match = stream.match(ulRE, true) || stream.match(olRE, true)) {
-      state.indentation += match[0].length;
-      return list;
-    }
-    
-    return switchInline(stream, state, state.inline);
-  }
-
-  function htmlBlock(stream, state) {
-    var style = htmlMode.token(stream, state.htmlState);
-    if (htmlFound && style === 'tag' && state.htmlState.type !== 'openTag' && !state.htmlState.context) {
-      state.f = inlineNormal;
-      state.block = blockNormal;
-    }
-    if (state.md_inside && stream.current().indexOf(">")!=-1) {
-      state.f = inlineNormal;
-      state.block = blockNormal;
-      state.htmlState.context = undefined;
-    }
-    return style;
-  }
-
-
-  // Inline
-  function getType(state) {
-    var styles = [];
-    
-    if (state.strong) { styles.push(state.em ? emstrong : strong); }
-    else if (state.em) { styles.push(em); }
-    
-    if (state.header) { styles.push(header); }
-    if (state.quote) { styles.push(quote); }
-
-    return styles.length ? styles.join(' ') : null;
-  }
-
-  function handleText(stream, state) {
-    if (stream.match(textRE, true)) {
-      return getType(state);
-    }
-    return undefined;        
-  }
-
-  function inlineNormal(stream, state) {
-    var style = state.text(stream, state)
-    if (typeof style !== 'undefined')
-      return style;
-    
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    
-    if (ch === '\\') {
-      stream.next();
-      return getType(state);
-    }
-    if (ch === '`') {
-      return switchInline(stream, state, inlineElement(code, '`'));
-    }
-    if (ch === '[') {
-      return switchInline(stream, state, linkText);
-    }
-    if (ch === '<' && stream.match(/^\w/, false)) {
-      var md_inside = false;
-      if (stream.string.indexOf(">")!=-1) {
-        var atts = stream.string.substring(1,stream.string.indexOf(">"));
-        if (/markdown\s*=\s*('|"){0,1}1('|"){0,1}/.test(atts)) {
-          state.md_inside = true;
-        }
-      }
-      stream.backUp(1);
-      return switchBlock(stream, state, htmlBlock);
-    }
-      
-    if (ch === '<' && stream.match(/^\/\w*?>/)) {
-      state.md_inside = false;
-      return "tag";
-    }
-      
-    var t = getType(state);
-    if (ch === '*' || ch === '_') {
-      if (stream.eat(ch)) {
-        return (state.strong = !state.strong) ? getType(state) : t;
-      }
-      return (state.em = !state.em) ? getType(state) : t;
-    }
-    
-    return getType(state);
-  }
-
-  function linkText(stream, state) {
-    while (!stream.eol()) {
-      var ch = stream.next();
-      if (ch === '\\') stream.next();
-      if (ch === ']') {
-        state.inline = state.f = linkHref;
-        return linktext;
-      }
-    }
-    return linktext;
-  }
-
-  function linkHref(stream, state) {
-    stream.eatSpace();
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    if (ch === '(' || ch === '[') {
-      return switchInline(stream, state, inlineElement(linkhref, ch === '(' ? ')' : ']'));
-    }
-    return 'error';
-  }
-
-  function footnoteLink(stream, state) {
-    if (stream.match(/^[^\]]*\]:/, true)) {
-      state.f = footnoteUrl;
-      return linktext;
-    }
-    return switchInline(stream, state, inlineNormal);
-  }
-
-  function footnoteUrl(stream, state) {
-    stream.eatSpace();
-    stream.match(/^[^\s]+/, true);
-    state.f = state.inline = inlineNormal;
-    return linkhref;
-  }
-
-  function inlineRE(endChar) {
-    if (!inlineRE[endChar]) {
-      // match any not-escaped-non-endChar and any escaped char
-      // then match endChar or eol
-      inlineRE[endChar] = new RegExp('^(?:[^\\\\\\' + endChar + ']|\\\\.)*(?:\\' + endChar + '|$)');
-    }
-    return inlineRE[endChar];
-  }
-
-  function inlineElement(type, endChar, next) {
-    next = next || inlineNormal;
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      stream.match(inlineRE(endChar));
-      state.inline = state.f = next;
-      return type;
-    };
-  }
-
-  return {
-    startState: function() {
-      return {
-        f: blockNormal,
-        
-        block: blockNormal,
-        htmlState: CodeMirror.startState(htmlMode),
-        indentation: 0,
-        
-        inline: inlineNormal,
-        text: handleText,
-        em: false,
-        strong: false,
-        header: false,
-        quote: false
-      };
-    },
-
-    copyState: function(s) {
-      return {
-        f: s.f,
-        
-        block: s.block,
-        htmlState: CodeMirror.copyState(htmlMode, s.htmlState),
-        indentation: s.indentation,
-          
-        inline: s.inline,
-        text: s.text,
-        em: s.em,
-        strong: s.strong,
-        header: s.header,
-        quote: s.quote,
-        md_inside: s.md_inside
-      };
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.sol()) {
-        if (stream.match(/^\s*$/, true)) { return blankLine(state); }
-
-        // Reset state.header
-        state.header = false;
-        // Reset state.quote
-        state.quote = false;
-
-        state.f = state.block;
-        var indentation = stream.match(/^\s*/, true)[0].replace(/\t/g, '    ').length;
-        state.indentationDiff = indentation - state.indentation;
-        state.indentation = indentation;
-        if (indentation > 0) { return null; }
-      }
-      return state.f(stream, state);
-    },
-
-    blankLine: blankLine,
-
-    getType: getType
-  };
-
-}, "xml");
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-markdown", "markdown");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/mysql/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/mysql/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 006918c0cb6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/mysql/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: MySQL mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="mysql.js"></script>
-    <style>.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: MySQL mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
--- Comment for the code
--- MySQL Mode for CodeMirror2 by MySQLTools http://github.com/partydroid/MySQL-Tools
-SELECT  UNIQUE `var1` as `variable`,
-        MAX(`var5`) as `max`,
-        MIN(`var5`) as `min`,
-        STDEV(`var5`) as `dev`
-FROM `table`
-
-LEFT JOIN `table2` ON `var2` = `variable`
-
-ORDER BY `var3` DESC
-GROUP BY `groupvar`
-
-LIMIT 0,30;
-
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        mode: "text/x-mysql",
-        tabMode: "indent",
-        matchBrackets: true
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-mysql</code>.</p>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/mysql/mysql.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/mysql/mysql.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 3098d775760..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/mysql/mysql.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *	MySQL Mode for CodeMirror 2 by MySQL-Tools
- *	@author James Thorne (partydroid)
- *	@link 	http://github.com/partydroid/MySQL-Tools
- * 	@link 	http://mysqltools.org
- *	@version 02/Jan/2012
-*/
-CodeMirror.defineMode("mysql", function(config) {
-  var indentUnit = config.indentUnit;
-  var curPunc;
-
-  function wordRegexp(words) {
-    return new RegExp("^(?:" + words.join("|") + ")$", "i");
-  }
-  var ops = wordRegexp(["str", "lang", "langmatches", "datatype", "bound", "sameterm", "isiri", "isuri",
-                        "isblank", "isliteral", "union", "a"]);
-  var keywords = wordRegexp([
-  ('ACCESSIBLE'),('ALTER'),('AS'),('BEFORE'),('BINARY'),('BY'),('CASE'),('CHARACTER'),('COLUMN'),('CONTINUE'),('CROSS'),('CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'),('DATABASE'),('DAY_MICROSECOND'),('DEC'),('DEFAULT'),
-	('DESC'),('DISTINCT'),('DOUBLE'),('EACH'),('ENCLOSED'),('EXIT'),('FETCH'),('FLOAT8'),('FOREIGN'),('GRANT'),('HIGH_PRIORITY'),('HOUR_SECOND'),('IN'),('INNER'),('INSERT'),('INT2'),('INT8'),
-	('INTO'),('JOIN'),('KILL'),('LEFT'),('LINEAR'),('LOCALTIME'),('LONG'),('LOOP'),('MATCH'),('MEDIUMTEXT'),('MINUTE_SECOND'),('NATURAL'),('NULL'),('OPTIMIZE'),('OR'),('OUTER'),('PRIMARY'),
-	('RANGE'),('READ_WRITE'),('REGEXP'),('REPEAT'),('RESTRICT'),('RIGHT'),('SCHEMAS'),('SENSITIVE'),('SHOW'),('SPECIFIC'),('SQLSTATE'),('SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS'),('STARTING'),('TERMINATED'),
-	('TINYINT'),('TRAILING'),('UNDO'),('UNLOCK'),('USAGE'),('UTC_DATE'),('VALUES'),('VARCHARACTER'),('WHERE'),('WRITE'),('ZEROFILL'),('ALL'),('AND'),('ASENSITIVE'),('BIGINT'),('BOTH'),('CASCADE'),
-	('CHAR'),('COLLATE'),('CONSTRAINT'),('CREATE'),('CURRENT_TIME'),('CURSOR'),('DAY_HOUR'),('DAY_SECOND'),('DECLARE'),('DELETE'),('DETERMINISTIC'),('DIV'),('DUAL'),('ELSEIF'),('EXISTS'),('FALSE'),
-	('FLOAT4'),('FORCE'),('FULLTEXT'),('HAVING'),('HOUR_MINUTE'),('IGNORE'),('INFILE'),('INSENSITIVE'),('INT1'),('INT4'),('INTERVAL'),('ITERATE'),('KEYS'),('LEAVE'),('LIMIT'),('LOAD'),('LOCK'),
-	('LONGTEXT'),('MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT'),('MEDIUMINT'),('MINUTE_MICROSECOND'),('MODIFIES'),('NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG'),('ON'),('OPTIONALLY'),('OUT'),('PRECISION'),('PURGE'),('READS'),
-	('REFERENCES'),('RENAME'),('REQUIRE'),('REVOKE'),('SCHEMA'),('SELECT'),('SET'),('SPATIAL'),('SQLEXCEPTION'),('SQL_BIG_RESULT'),('SSL'),('TABLE'),('TINYBLOB'),('TO'),('TRUE'),('UNIQUE'),
-	('UPDATE'),('USING'),('UTC_TIMESTAMP'),('VARCHAR'),('WHEN'),('WITH'),('YEAR_MONTH'),('ADD'),('ANALYZE'),('ASC'),('BETWEEN'),('BLOB'),('CALL'),('CHANGE'),('CHECK'),('CONDITION'),('CONVERT'),
-	('CURRENT_DATE'),('CURRENT_USER'),('DATABASES'),('DAY_MINUTE'),('DECIMAL'),('DELAYED'),('DESCRIBE'),('DISTINCTROW'),('DROP'),('ELSE'),('ESCAPED'),('EXPLAIN'),('FLOAT'),('FOR'),('FROM'),
-	('GROUP'),('HOUR_MICROSECOND'),('IF'),('INDEX'),('INOUT'),('INT'),('INT3'),('INTEGER'),('IS'),('KEY'),('LEADING'),('LIKE'),('LINES'),('LOCALTIMESTAMP'),('LONGBLOB'),('LOW_PRIORITY'),
-	('MEDIUMBLOB'),('MIDDLEINT'),('MOD'),('NOT'),('NUMERIC'),('OPTION'),('ORDER'),('OUTFILE'),('PROCEDURE'),('READ'),('REAL'),('RELEASE'),('REPLACE'),('RETURN'),('RLIKE'),('SECOND_MICROSECOND'),
-	('SEPARATOR'),('SMALLINT'),('SQL'),('SQLWARNING'),('SQL_SMALL_RESULT'),('STRAIGHT_JOIN'),('THEN'),('TINYTEXT'),('TRIGGER'),('UNION'),('UNSIGNED'),('USE'),('UTC_TIME'),('VARBINARY'),('VARYING'),
-	('WHILE'),('XOR'),('FULL'),('COLUMNS'),('MIN'),('MAX'),('STDEV'),('COUNT')
-  ]);
-  var operatorChars = /[*+\-<>=&|]/;
-
-  function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    curPunc = null;
-    if (ch == "$" || ch == "?") {
-      stream.match(/^[\w\d]*/);
-      return "variable-2";
-    }
-    else if (ch == "<" && !stream.match(/^[\s\u00a0=]/, false)) {
-      stream.match(/^[^\s\u00a0>]*>?/);
-      return "atom";
-    }
-    else if (ch == "\"" || ch == "'") {
-      state.tokenize = tokenLiteral(ch);
-      return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-    else if (ch == "`") {
-      state.tokenize = tokenOpLiteral(ch);
-      return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-    else if (/[{}\(\),\.;\[\]]/.test(ch)) {
-      curPunc = ch;
-      return null;
-    }
-    else if (ch == "-") {
-      var ch2 = stream.next();
-      if (ch2=="-") {
-      	stream.skipToEnd();
-      	return "comment";
-      }
-    }
-    else if (operatorChars.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(operatorChars);
-      return null;
-    }
-    else if (ch == ":") {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\d\._\-]/);
-      return "atom";
-    }
-    else {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[_\w\d]/);
-      if (stream.eat(":")) {
-        stream.eatWhile(/[\w\d_\-]/);
-        return "atom";
-      }
-      var word = stream.current(), type;
-      if (ops.test(word))
-        return null;
-      else if (keywords.test(word))
-        return "keyword";
-      else
-        return "variable";
-    }
-  }
-
-  function tokenLiteral(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var escaped = false, ch;
-      while ((ch = stream.next()) != null) {
-        if (ch == quote && !escaped) {
-          state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-          break;
-        }
-        escaped = !escaped && ch == "\\";
-      }
-      return "string";
-    };
-  }
-
-  function tokenOpLiteral(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var escaped = false, ch;
-      while ((ch = stream.next()) != null) {
-        if (ch == quote && !escaped) {
-          state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-          break;
-        }
-        escaped = !escaped && ch == "\\";
-      }
-      return "variable-2";
-    };
-  }
-
-
-  function pushContext(state, type, col) {
-    state.context = {prev: state.context, indent: state.indent, col: col, type: type};
-  }
-  function popContext(state) {
-    state.indent = state.context.indent;
-    state.context = state.context.prev;
-  }
-
-  return {
-    startState: function(base) {
-      return {tokenize: tokenBase,
-              context: null,
-              indent: 0,
-              col: 0};
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.sol()) {
-        if (state.context && state.context.align == null) state.context.align = false;
-        state.indent = stream.indentation();
-      }
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-
-      if (style != "comment" && state.context && state.context.align == null && state.context.type != "pattern") {
-        state.context.align = true;
-      }
-
-      if (curPunc == "(") pushContext(state, ")", stream.column());
-      else if (curPunc == "[") pushContext(state, "]", stream.column());
-      else if (curPunc == "{") pushContext(state, "}", stream.column());
-      else if (/[\]\}\)]/.test(curPunc)) {
-        while (state.context && state.context.type == "pattern") popContext(state);
-        if (state.context && curPunc == state.context.type) popContext(state);
-      }
-      else if (curPunc == "." && state.context && state.context.type == "pattern") popContext(state);
-      else if (/atom|string|variable/.test(style) && state.context) {
-        if (/[\}\]]/.test(state.context.type))
-          pushContext(state, "pattern", stream.column());
-        else if (state.context.type == "pattern" && !state.context.align) {
-          state.context.align = true;
-          state.context.col = stream.column();
-        }
-      }
-
-      return style;
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      var firstChar = textAfter && textAfter.charAt(0);
-      var context = state.context;
-      if (/[\]\}]/.test(firstChar))
-        while (context && context.type == "pattern") context = context.prev;
-
-      var closing = context && firstChar == context.type;
-      if (!context)
-        return 0;
-      else if (context.type == "pattern")
-        return context.col;
-      else if (context.align)
-        return context.col + (closing ? 0 : 1);
-      else
-        return context.indent + (closing ? 0 : indentUnit);
-    }
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-mysql", "mysql");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ntriples/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ntriples/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 08d33babbbd..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ntriples/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: NTriples mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="ntriples.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style type="text/css">
-      .CodeMirror {
-        border: 1px solid #eee;
-      }
-    </style>   
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: NTriples mode</h1>
-<form>
-<textarea id="ntriples" name="ntriples">    
-<http://Sub1>     <http://pred1>     <http://obj> .
-<http://Sub2>     <http://pred2#an2> "literal 1" .
-<http://Sub3#an3> <http://pred3>     _:bnode3 .
-_:bnode4          <http://pred4>     "literal 2"@lang .
-_:bnode5          <http://pred5>     "literal 3"^^<http://type> .
-</textarea>
-</form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("ntriples"), {});
-    </script>
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/n-triples</code>.</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ntriples/ntriples.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ntriples/ntriples.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b6cb4167cb..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ntriples/ntriples.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-/**********************************************************
-* This script provides syntax highlighting support for 
-* the Ntriples format.
-* Ntriples format specification: 
-*     http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-testcases/#ntriples
-***********************************************************/
-
-/* 
-    The following expression defines the defined ASF grammar transitions.
-
-    pre_subject ->
-        {
-        ( writing_subject_uri | writing_bnode_uri )
-            -> pre_predicate 
-                -> writing_predicate_uri 
-                    -> pre_object 
-                        -> writing_object_uri | writing_object_bnode | 
-                          ( 
-                            writing_object_literal 
-                                -> writing_literal_lang | writing_literal_type
-                          )
-                            -> post_object
-                                -> BEGIN
-         } otherwise {
-             -> ERROR
-         }
-*/
-CodeMirror.defineMode("ntriples", function() {  
-
-  Location = {
-    PRE_SUBJECT         : 0,
-    WRITING_SUB_URI     : 1,
-    WRITING_BNODE_URI   : 2,
-    PRE_PRED            : 3,
-    WRITING_PRED_URI    : 4,
-    PRE_OBJ             : 5,
-    WRITING_OBJ_URI     : 6,
-    WRITING_OBJ_BNODE   : 7,
-    WRITING_OBJ_LITERAL : 8,
-    WRITING_LIT_LANG    : 9,
-    WRITING_LIT_TYPE    : 10,
-    POST_OBJ            : 11,
-    ERROR               : 12
-  };
-  function transitState(currState, c) {
-    var currLocation = currState.location;
-    var ret;
-    
-    // Opening.
-    if     (currLocation == Location.PRE_SUBJECT && c == '<') ret = Location.WRITING_SUB_URI;
-    else if(currLocation == Location.PRE_SUBJECT && c == '_') ret = Location.WRITING_BNODE_URI;
-    else if(currLocation == Location.PRE_PRED    && c == '<') ret = Location.WRITING_PRED_URI;
-    else if(currLocation == Location.PRE_OBJ     && c == '<') ret = Location.WRITING_OBJ_URI;
-    else if(currLocation == Location.PRE_OBJ     && c == '_') ret = Location.WRITING_OBJ_BNODE;
-    else if(currLocation == Location.PRE_OBJ     && c == '"') ret = Location.WRITING_OBJ_LITERAL;
-    
-    // Closing.
-    else if(currLocation == Location.WRITING_SUB_URI     && c == '>') ret = Location.PRE_PRED;
-    else if(currLocation == Location.WRITING_BNODE_URI   && c == ' ') ret = Location.PRE_PRED;
-    else if(currLocation == Location.WRITING_PRED_URI    && c == '>') ret = Location.PRE_OBJ;
-    else if(currLocation == Location.WRITING_OBJ_URI     && c == '>') ret = Location.POST_OBJ;
-    else if(currLocation == Location.WRITING_OBJ_BNODE   && c == ' ') ret = Location.POST_OBJ;
-    else if(currLocation == Location.WRITING_OBJ_LITERAL && c == '"') ret = Location.POST_OBJ;
-    else if(currLocation == Location.WRITING_LIT_LANG && c == ' ') ret = Location.POST_OBJ;
-    else if(currLocation == Location.WRITING_LIT_TYPE && c == '>') ret = Location.POST_OBJ;
-    
-    // Closing typed and language literal.
-    else if(currLocation == Location.WRITING_OBJ_LITERAL && c == '@') ret = Location.WRITING_LIT_LANG;
-    else if(currLocation == Location.WRITING_OBJ_LITERAL && c == '^') ret = Location.WRITING_LIT_TYPE;
-
-    // Spaces.
-    else if( c == ' ' &&                             
-             (
-               currLocation == Location.PRE_SUBJECT || 
-               currLocation == Location.PRE_PRED    || 
-               currLocation == Location.PRE_OBJ     || 
-               currLocation == Location.POST_OBJ
-             )
-           ) ret = currLocation;
-    
-    // Reset.
-    else if(currLocation == Location.POST_OBJ && c == '.') ret = Location.PRE_SUBJECT;    
-    
-    // Error
-    else ret = Location.ERROR;
-    
-    currState.location=ret;
-  }
-
-  untilSpace  = function(c) { return c != ' '; };
-  untilEndURI = function(c) { return c != '>'; };
-  return {
-    startState: function() {
-       return { 
-           location : Location.PRE_SUBJECT,
-           uris     : [],
-           anchors  : [],
-           bnodes   : [],
-           langs    : [],
-           types    : []
-       };
-    },
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      var ch = stream.next();
-      if(ch == '<') {
-         transitState(state, ch);
-         var parsedURI = '';
-         stream.eatWhile( function(c) { if( c != '#' && c != '>' ) { parsedURI += c; return true; } return false;} );
-         state.uris.push(parsedURI);
-         if( stream.match('#', false) ) return 'variable';
-         stream.next();
-         transitState(state, '>');
-         return 'variable';
-      }
-      if(ch == '#') {
-        var parsedAnchor = '';
-        stream.eatWhile(function(c) { if(c != '>' && c != ' ') { parsedAnchor+= c; return true; } return false});
-        state.anchors.push(parsedAnchor);
-        return 'variable-2';
-      }
-      if(ch == '>') {
-          transitState(state, '>');
-          return 'variable';
-      }
-      if(ch == '_') {
-          transitState(state, ch);
-          var parsedBNode = '';
-          stream.eatWhile(function(c) { if( c != ' ' ) { parsedBNode += c; return true; } return false;});
-          state.bnodes.push(parsedBNode);
-          stream.next();
-          transitState(state, ' ');
-          return 'builtin';
-      }
-      if(ch == '"') {
-          transitState(state, ch);
-          stream.eatWhile( function(c) { return c != '"'; } );
-          stream.next();
-          if( stream.peek() != '@' && stream.peek() != '^' ) {
-              transitState(state, '"');
-          }
-          return 'string';
-      }
-      if( ch == '@' ) {
-          transitState(state, '@');
-          var parsedLang = '';
-          stream.eatWhile(function(c) { if( c != ' ' ) { parsedLang += c; return true; } return false;});
-          state.langs.push(parsedLang);
-          stream.next();
-          transitState(state, ' ');
-          return 'string-2';
-      }
-      if( ch == '^' ) {
-          stream.next();
-          transitState(state, '^');
-          var parsedType = '';
-          stream.eatWhile(function(c) { if( c != '>' ) { parsedType += c; return true; } return false;} );
-          state.types.push(parsedType);
-          stream.next();
-          transitState(state, '>');
-          return 'variable';
-      }
-      if( ch == ' ' ) {
-          transitState(state, ch);
-      }
-      if( ch == '.' ) {
-          transitState(state, ch);
-      }
-    }
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/n-triples", "ntriples");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ocaml/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ocaml/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index d286edc1769..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ocaml/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<meta charset=utf-8>
-<title>CodeMirror: OCaml mode</title>
-
-<link rel=stylesheet href=../../lib/codemirror.css>
-<link rel=stylesheet href=../../doc/docs.css>
-
-<style type=text/css>
-  .CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}
-</style>
-
-<script src=../../lib/codemirror.js></script>
-<script src=ocaml.js></script>
-
-<h1>CodeMirror: OCaml mode</h1>
-
-<textarea id=code>
-(* Summing a list of integers *)
-let rec sum xs =
-  match xs with
-    | []       -&gt; 0
-    | x :: xs' -&gt; x + sum xs'
-
-(* Quicksort *)
-let rec qsort = function
-   | [] -&gt; []
-   | pivot :: rest -&gt;
-       let is_less x = x &lt; pivot in
-       let left, right = List.partition is_less rest in
-       qsort left @ [pivot] @ qsort right
-
-(* Fibonacci Sequence *)
-let rec fib_aux n a b =
-  match n with
-  | 0 -&gt; a
-  | _ -&gt; fib_aux (n - 1) (a + b) a
-let fib n = fib_aux n 0 1
-
-(* Birthday paradox *)
-let year_size = 365.
-
-let rec birthday_paradox prob people =
-    let prob' = (year_size -. float people) /. year_size *. prob  in
-    if prob' &lt; 0.5 then
-        Printf.printf "answer = %d\n" (people+1)
-    else
-        birthday_paradox prob' (people+1) ;;
-
-birthday_paradox 1.0 1
-
-(* Church numerals *)
-let zero f x = x
-let succ n f x = f (n f x)
-let one = succ zero
-let two = succ (succ zero)
-let add n1 n2 f x = n1 f (n2 f x)
-let to_string n = n (fun k -&gt; "S" ^ k) "0"
-let _ = to_string (add (succ two) two)
-
-(* Elementary functions *)
-let square x = x * x;;
-let rec fact x =
-  if x &lt;= 1 then 1 else x * fact (x - 1);;
-
-(* Automatic memory management *)
-let l = 1 :: 2 :: 3 :: [];;
-[1; 2; 3];;
-5 :: l;;
-
-(* Polymorphism: sorting lists *)
-let rec sort = function
-  | [] -&gt; []
-  | x :: l -&gt; insert x (sort l)
-
-and insert elem = function
-  | [] -&gt; [elem]
-  | x :: l -&gt; 
-      if elem &lt; x then elem :: x :: l else x :: insert elem l;;
-
-(* Imperative features *)
-let add_polynom p1 p2 =
-  let n1 = Array.length p1
-  and n2 = Array.length p2 in
-  let result = Array.create (max n1 n2) 0 in
-  for i = 0 to n1 - 1 do result.(i) &lt;- p1.(i) done;
-  for i = 0 to n2 - 1 do result.(i) &lt;- result.(i) + p2.(i) done;
-  result;;
-add_polynom [| 1; 2 |] [| 1; 2; 3 |];;
-
-(* We may redefine fact using a reference cell and a for loop *)
-let fact n =
-  let result = ref 1 in
-  for i = 2 to n do
-    result := i * !result
-   done;
-   !result;;
-fact 5;;
-
-(* Triangle (graphics) *)
-let () =
-  ignore( Glut.init Sys.argv );
-  Glut.initDisplayMode ~double_buffer:true ();
-  ignore (Glut.createWindow ~title:"OpenGL Demo");
-  let angle t = 10. *. t *. t in
-  let render () =
-    GlClear.clear [ `color ];
-    GlMat.load_identity ();
-    GlMat.rotate ~angle: (angle (Sys.time ())) ~z:1. ();
-    GlDraw.begins `triangles;
-    List.iter GlDraw.vertex2 [-1., -1.; 0., 1.; 1., -1.];
-    GlDraw.ends ();
-    Glut.swapBuffers () in
-  GlMat.mode `modelview;
-  Glut.displayFunc ~cb:render;
-  Glut.idleFunc ~cb:(Some Glut.postRedisplay);
-  Glut.mainLoop ()
-
-(* A Hundred Lines of Caml - http://caml.inria.fr/about/taste.en.html *)
-(* OCaml page on Wikipedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCaml *)
-</textarea>
-
-<script>
-  var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById('code'), {
-    mode: 'ocaml',
-    lineNumbers: true,
-    matchBrackets: true
-  });
-</script>
-
-<p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-ocaml</code>.</p>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ocaml/ocaml.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ocaml/ocaml.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 294d9446ad3..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ocaml/ocaml.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode('ocaml', function(config) {
-
-  var words = {
-    'true': 'atom',
-    'false': 'atom',
-    'let': 'keyword',
-    'rec': 'keyword',
-    'in': 'keyword',
-    'of': 'keyword',
-    'and': 'keyword',
-    'succ': 'keyword',
-    'if': 'keyword',
-    'then': 'keyword',
-    'else': 'keyword',
-    'for': 'keyword',
-    'to': 'keyword',
-    'while': 'keyword',
-    'do': 'keyword',
-    'done': 'keyword',
-    'fun': 'keyword',
-    'function': 'keyword',
-    'val': 'keyword',
-    'type': 'keyword',
-    'mutable': 'keyword',
-    'match': 'keyword',
-    'with': 'keyword',
-    'try': 'keyword',
-    'raise': 'keyword',
-    'begin': 'keyword',
-    'end': 'keyword',
-    'open': 'builtin',
-    'trace': 'builtin',
-    'ignore': 'builtin',
-    'exit': 'builtin',
-    'print_string': 'builtin',
-    'print_endline': 'builtin'
-  };
-
-  function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-    var sol = stream.sol();
-    var ch = stream.next();
-
-    if (ch === '"') {
-      state.tokenize = tokenString;
-      return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-    if (ch === '(') {
-      if (stream.eat('*')) {
-        state.commentLevel++;
-        state.tokenize = tokenComment;
-        return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-      }
-    }
-    if (ch === '~') {
-      stream.eatWhile(/\w/);
-      return 'variable-2';
-    }
-    if (ch === '`') {
-      stream.eatWhile(/\w/);
-      return 'quote';
-    }
-    if (/\d/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\d]/);
-      if (stream.eat('.')) {
-        stream.eatWhile(/[\d]/);
-      }
-      return 'number';
-    }
-    if ( /[+\-*&%=<>!?|]/.test(ch)) {
-      return 'operator';
-    }
-    stream.eatWhile(/\w/);
-    var cur = stream.current();
-    return words[cur] || 'variable';
-  }
-
-  function tokenString(stream, state) {
-    var next, end = false, escaped = false;
-    while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-      if (next === '"' && !escaped) {
-        end = true;
-        break;
-      }
-      escaped = !escaped && next === '\\';
-    }
-    if (end && !escaped) {
-      state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-    }
-    return 'string';
-  };
-
-  function tokenComment(stream, state) {
-    var prev, next;
-    while(state.commentLevel > 0 && (next = stream.next()) != null) {
-      if (prev === '(' && next === '*') state.commentLevel++;
-      if (prev === '*' && next === ')') state.commentLevel--;
-      prev = next;
-    }
-    if (state.commentLevel <= 0) {
-      state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-    }
-    return 'comment';
-  }
-
-  return {
-    startState: function() {return {tokenize: tokenBase, commentLevel: 0}},
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-  };
-});
-  
-CodeMirror.defineMIME('text/x-ocaml', 'ocaml');
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/pascal/LICENSE b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/pascal/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e3747e7480..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/pascal/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2011 souceLair <support@sourcelair.com>
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/pascal/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/pascal/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 6af6b460e26..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/pascal/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Pascal mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="pascal.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Pascal mode</h1>
-
-<div><textarea id="code" name="code">
-(* Example Pascal code *)
-
-while a <> b do writeln('Waiting');
- 
-if a > b then 
-  writeln('Condition met')
-else 
-  writeln('Condition not met');
- 
-for i := 1 to 10 do 
-  writeln('Iteration: ', i:1);
- 
-repeat
-  a := a + 1
-until a = 10;
- 
-case i of
-  0: write('zero');
-  1: write('one');
-  2: write('two')
-end;
-</textarea></div>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        mode: "text/x-pascal"
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-pascal</code>.</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/pascal/pascal.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/pascal/pascal.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 55d1fb65dec..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/pascal/pascal.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("pascal", function(config) {
-  function words(str) {
-    var obj = {}, words = str.split(" ");
-    for (var i = 0; i < words.length; ++i) obj[words[i]] = true;
-    return obj;
-  }
-  var keywords = words("and array begin case const div do downto else end file for forward integer " +
-                       "boolean char function goto if in label mod nil not of or packed procedure " +
-                       "program record repeat set string then to type until var while with");
-  var atoms = {"null": true};
-
-  var isOperatorChar = /[+\-*&%=<>!?|\/]/;
-
-  function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    if (ch == "#" && state.startOfLine) {
-      stream.skipToEnd();
-      return "meta";
-    }
-    if (ch == '"' || ch == "'") {
-      state.tokenize = tokenString(ch);
-      return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-    if (ch == "(" && stream.eat("*")) {
-      state.tokenize = tokenComment;
-      return tokenComment(stream, state);
-    }
-    if (/[\[\]{}\(\),;\:\.]/.test(ch)) {
-      return null
-    }
-    if (/\d/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\.]/);
-      return "number";
-    }
-    if (ch == "/") {
-      if (stream.eat("/")) {
-        stream.skipToEnd();
-        return "comment";
-      }
-    }
-    if (isOperatorChar.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
-      return "operator";
-    }
-    stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_]/);
-    var cur = stream.current();
-    if (keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) return "keyword";
-    if (atoms.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) return "atom";
-    return "variable";
-  }
-
-  function tokenString(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var escaped = false, next, end = false;
-      while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-        if (next == quote && !escaped) {end = true; break;}
-        escaped = !escaped && next == "\\";
-      }
-      if (end || !escaped) state.tokenize = null;
-      return "string";
-    };
-  }
-
-  function tokenComment(stream, state) {
-    var maybeEnd = false, ch;
-    while (ch = stream.next()) {
-      if (ch == ")" && maybeEnd) {
-        state.tokenize = null;
-        break;
-      }
-      maybeEnd = (ch == "*");
-    }
-    return "comment";
-  }
-
-  // Interface
-
-  return {
-    startState: function(basecolumn) {
-      return {tokenize: null};
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      var style = (state.tokenize || tokenBase)(stream, state);
-      if (style == "comment" || style == "meta") return style;
-      return style;
-    },
-
-    electricChars: "{}"
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-pascal", "pascal");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/perl/LICENSE b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/perl/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 96f4115af8a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/perl/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (C) 2011 by Sabaca <mail@sabaca.com> under the MIT license.
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/perl/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/perl/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 5ef55d323dd..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/perl/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Perl mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="perl.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Perl mode</h1>
-
-<div><textarea id="code" name="code">
-#!/usr/bin/perl
-
-use Something qw(func1 func2);
-
-# strings
-my $s1 = qq'single line';
-our $s2 = q(multi-
-              line);
-
-=item Something
-	Example.
-=cut
-
-my $html=<<'HTML'
-<html>
-<title>hi!</title>
-</html>
-HTML
-
-print "first,".join(',', 'second', qq~third~);
-
-if($s1 =~ m[(?<!\s)(l.ne)\z]o) {
-	$h->{$1}=$$.' predefined variables';
-	$s2 =~ s/\-line//ox;
-	$s1 =~ s[
-		  line ]
-		[
-		  block
-		]ox;
-}
-
-1; # numbers and comments
-
-__END__
-something...
-
-</textarea></div>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-perl</code>.</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/perl/perl.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/perl/perl.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 7fa129eac6c..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/perl/perl.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,816 +0,0 @@
-// CodeMirror2 mode/perl/perl.js (text/x-perl) beta 0.10 (2011-11-08)
-// This is a part of CodeMirror from https://github.com/sabaca/CodeMirror_mode_perl (mail@sabaca.com)
-CodeMirror.defineMode("perl",function(config,parserConfig){
-	// http://perldoc.perl.org
-	var PERL={				    	//   null - magic touch
-							//   1 - keyword
-							//   2 - def
-							//   3 - atom
-							//   4 - operator
-							//   5 - variable-2 (predefined)
-							//   [x,y] - x=1,2,3; y=must be defined if x{...}
-						//	PERL operators
-		'->'				:   4,
-		'++'				:   4,
-		'--'				:   4,
-		'**'				:   4,
-							//   ! ~ \ and unary + and -
-		'=~'				:   4,
-		'!~'				:   4,
-		'*'				:   4,
-		'/'				:   4,
-		'%'				:   4,
-		'x'				:   4,
-		'+'				:   4,
-		'-'				:   4,
-		'.'				:   4,
-		'<<'				:   4,
-		'>>'				:   4,
-							//   named unary operators
-		'<'				:   4,
-		'>'				:   4,
-		'<='				:   4,
-		'>='				:   4,
-		'lt'				:   4,
-		'gt'				:   4,
-		'le'				:   4,
-		'ge'				:   4,
-		'=='				:   4,
-		'!='				:   4,
-		'<=>'				:   4,
-		'eq'				:   4,
-		'ne'				:   4,
-		'cmp'				:   4,
-		'~~'				:   4,
-		'&'				:   4,
-		'|'				:   4,
-		'^'				:   4,
-		'&&'				:   4,
-		'||'				:   4,
-		'//'				:   4,
-		'..'				:   4,
-		'...'				:   4,
-		'?'				:   4,
-		':'				:   4,
-		'='				:   4,
-		'+='				:   4,
-		'-='				:   4,
-		'*='				:   4,	//   etc. ???
-		','				:   4,
-		'=>'				:   4,
-		'::'				:   4,
-				   			//   list operators (rightward)
-		'not'				:   4,
-		'and'				:   4,
-		'or'				:   4,
-		'xor'				:   4,
-						//	PERL predefined variables (I know, what this is a paranoid idea, but may be needed for people, who learn PERL, and for me as well, ...and may be for you?;)
-		'BEGIN'				:   [5,1],
-		'END'				:   [5,1],
-		'PRINT'				:   [5,1],
-		'PRINTF'			:   [5,1],
-		'GETC'				:   [5,1],
-		'READ'				:   [5,1],
-		'READLINE'			:   [5,1],
-		'DESTROY'			:   [5,1],
-		'TIE'				:   [5,1],
-		'TIEHANDLE'			:   [5,1],
-		'UNTIE'				:   [5,1],
-		'STDIN'				:    5,
-		'STDIN_TOP'			:    5,
-		'STDOUT'			:    5,
-		'STDOUT_TOP'			:    5,
-		'STDERR'			:    5,
-		'STDERR_TOP'			:    5,
-		'$ARG'				:    5,
-		'$_'				:    5,
-		'@ARG'				:    5,
-		'@_'				:    5,
-		'$LIST_SEPARATOR'		:    5,
-		'$"'				:    5,
-		'$PROCESS_ID'			:    5,
-		'$PID'				:    5,
-		'$$'				:    5,
-		'$REAL_GROUP_ID'		:    5,
-		'$GID'				:    5,
-		'$('				:    5,
-		'$EFFECTIVE_GROUP_ID'		:    5,
-		'$EGID'				:    5,
-		'$)'				:    5,
-		'$PROGRAM_NAME'			:    5,
-		'$0'				:    5,
-		'$SUBSCRIPT_SEPARATOR'		:    5,
-		'$SUBSEP'			:    5,
-		'$;'				:    5,
-		'$REAL_USER_ID'			:    5,
-		'$UID'				:    5,
-		'$<'				:    5,
-		'$EFFECTIVE_USER_ID'		:    5,
-		'$EUID'				:    5,
-		'$>'				:    5,
-		'$a'				:    5,
-		'$b'				:    5,
-		'$COMPILING'			:    5,
-		'$^C'				:    5,
-		'$DEBUGGING'			:    5,
-		'$^D'				:    5,
-		'${^ENCODING}'			:    5,
-		'$ENV'				:    5,
-		'%ENV'				:    5,
-		'$SYSTEM_FD_MAX'		:    5,
-		'$^F'				:    5,
-		'@F'				:    5,
-		'${^GLOBAL_PHASE}'		:    5,
-		'$^H'				:    5,
-		'%^H'				:    5,
-		'@INC'				:    5,
-		'%INC'				:    5,
-		'$INPLACE_EDIT'			:    5,
-		'$^I'				:    5,
-		'$^M'				:    5,
-		'$OSNAME'			:    5,
-		'$^O'				:    5,
-		'${^OPEN}'			:    5,
-		'$PERLDB'			:    5,
-		'$^P'				:    5,
-		'$SIG'				:    5,
-		'%SIG'				:    5,
-		'$BASETIME'			:    5,
-		'$^T'				:    5,
-		'${^TAINT}'			:    5,
-		'${^UNICODE}'			:    5,
-		'${^UTF8CACHE}'			:    5,
-		'${^UTF8LOCALE}'		:    5,
-		'$PERL_VERSION'			:    5,
-		'$^V'				:    5,
-		'${^WIN32_SLOPPY_STAT}'		:    5,
-		'$EXECUTABLE_NAME'		:    5,
-		'$^X'				:    5,
-		'$1'				:    5,	// - regexp $1, $2...
-		'$MATCH'			:    5,
-		'$&'				:    5,
-		'${^MATCH}'			:    5,
-		'$PREMATCH'			:    5,
-		'$`'				:    5,
-		'${^PREMATCH}'			:    5,
-		'$POSTMATCH'			:    5,
-		"$'"				:    5,
-		'${^POSTMATCH}'			:    5,
-		'$LAST_PAREN_MATCH'		:    5,
-		'$+'				:    5,
-		'$LAST_SUBMATCH_RESULT'		:    5,
-		'$^N'				:    5,
-		'@LAST_MATCH_END'		:    5,
-		'@+'				:    5,
-		'%LAST_PAREN_MATCH'		:    5,
-		'%+'				:    5,
-		'@LAST_MATCH_START'		:    5,
-		'@-'				:    5,
-		'%LAST_MATCH_START'		:    5,
-		'%-'				:    5,
-		'$LAST_REGEXP_CODE_RESULT'	:    5,
-		'$^R'				:    5,
-		'${^RE_DEBUG_FLAGS}'		:    5,
-		'${^RE_TRIE_MAXBUF}'		:    5,
-		'$ARGV'				:    5,
-		'@ARGV'				:    5,
-		'ARGV'				:    5,
-		'ARGVOUT'			:    5,
-		'$OUTPUT_FIELD_SEPARATOR'	:    5,
-		'$OFS'				:    5,
-		'$,'				:    5,
-		'$INPUT_LINE_NUMBER'		:    5,
-		'$NR'				:    5,
-		'$.'				:    5,
-		'$INPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR'	:    5,
-		'$RS'				:    5,
-		'$/'				:    5,
-		'$OUTPUT_RECORD_SEPARATOR'	:    5,
-		'$ORS'				:    5,
-		'$\\'				:    5,
-		'$OUTPUT_AUTOFLUSH'		:    5,
-		'$|'				:    5,
-		'$ACCUMULATOR'			:    5,
-		'$^A'				:    5,
-		'$FORMAT_FORMFEED'		:    5,
-		'$^L'				:    5,
-		'$FORMAT_PAGE_NUMBER'		:    5,
-		'$%'				:    5,
-		'$FORMAT_LINES_LEFT'		:    5,
-		'$-'				:    5,
-		'$FORMAT_LINE_BREAK_CHARACTERS'	:    5,
-		'$:'				:    5,
-		'$FORMAT_LINES_PER_PAGE'	:    5,
-		'$='				:    5,
-		'$FORMAT_TOP_NAME'		:    5,
-		'$^'				:    5,
-		'$FORMAT_NAME'			:    5,
-		'$~'				:    5,
-		'${^CHILD_ERROR_NATIVE}'	:    5,
-		'$EXTENDED_OS_ERROR'		:    5,
-		'$^E'				:    5,
-		'$EXCEPTIONS_BEING_CAUGHT'	:    5,
-		'$^S'				:    5,
-		'$WARNING'			:    5,
-		'$^W'				:    5,
-		'${^WARNING_BITS}'		:    5,
-		'$OS_ERROR'			:    5,
-		'$ERRNO'			:    5,
-		'$!'				:    5,
-		'%OS_ERROR'			:    5,
-		'%ERRNO'			:    5,
-		'%!'				:    5,
-		'$CHILD_ERROR'			:    5,
-		'$?'				:    5,
-		'$EVAL_ERROR'			:    5,
-		'$@'				:    5,
-		'$OFMT'				:    5,
-		'$#'				:    5,
-		'$*'				:    5,
-		'$ARRAY_BASE'			:    5,
-		'$['				:    5,
-		'$OLD_PERL_VERSION'		:    5,
-		'$]'				:    5,
-						//	PERL blocks
-		'if'				:[1,1],
-		elsif				:[1,1],
-		'else'				:[1,1],
-		'while'				:[1,1],
-		unless				:[1,1],
-		'for'				:[1,1],
-		foreach				:[1,1],
-						//	PERL functions
-		'abs'				:1,	// - absolute value function
-		accept				:1,	// - accept an incoming socket connect
-		alarm				:1,	// - schedule a SIGALRM
-		'atan2'				:1,	// - arctangent of Y/X in the range -PI to PI
-		bind				:1,	// - binds an address to a socket
-		binmode				:1,	// - prepare binary files for I/O
-		bless				:1,	// - create an object
-		bootstrap			:1,	//
-		'break'				:1,	// - break out of a "given" block
-		caller				:1,	// - get context of the current subroutine call
-		chdir				:1,	// - change your current working directory
-		chmod				:1,	// - changes the permissions on a list of files
-		chomp				:1,	// - remove a trailing record separator from a string
-		chop				:1,	// - remove the last character from a string
-		chown				:1,	// - change the owership on a list of files
-		chr				:1,	// - get character this number represents
-		chroot				:1,	// - make directory new root for path lookups
-		close				:1,	// - close file (or pipe or socket) handle
-		closedir			:1,	// - close directory handle
-		connect				:1,	// - connect to a remote socket
-		'continue'			:[1,1],	// - optional trailing block in a while or foreach
-		'cos'				:1,	// - cosine function
-		crypt				:1,	// - one-way passwd-style encryption
-		dbmclose			:1,	// - breaks binding on a tied dbm file
-		dbmopen				:1,	// - create binding on a tied dbm file
-		'default'			:1,	//
-		defined				:1,	// - test whether a value, variable, or function is defined
-		'delete'			:1,	// - deletes a value from a hash
-		die				:1,	// - raise an exception or bail out
-		'do'				:1,	// - turn a BLOCK into a TERM
-		dump				:1,	// - create an immediate core dump
-		each				:1,	// - retrieve the next key/value pair from a hash
-		endgrent			:1,	// - be done using group file
-		endhostent			:1,	// - be done using hosts file
-		endnetent			:1,	// - be done using networks file
-		endprotoent			:1,	// - be done using protocols file
-		endpwent			:1,	// - be done using passwd file
-		endservent			:1,	// - be done using services file
-		eof				:1,	// - test a filehandle for its end
-		'eval'				:1,	// - catch exceptions or compile and run code
-		'exec'				:1,	// - abandon this program to run another
-		exists				:1,	// - test whether a hash key is present
-		exit				:1,	// - terminate this program
-		'exp'				:1,	// - raise I to a power
-		fcntl				:1,	// - file control system call
-		fileno				:1,	// - return file descriptor from filehandle
-		flock				:1,	// - lock an entire file with an advisory lock
-		fork				:1,	// - create a new process just like this one
-		format				:1,	// - declare a picture format with use by the write() function
-		formline			:1,	// - internal function used for formats
-		getc				:1,	// - get the next character from the filehandle
-		getgrent			:1,	// - get next group record
-		getgrgid			:1,	// - get group record given group user ID
-		getgrnam			:1,	// - get group record given group name
-		gethostbyaddr			:1,	// - get host record given its address
-		gethostbyname			:1,	// - get host record given name
-		gethostent			:1,	// - get next hosts record
-		getlogin			:1,	// - return who logged in at this tty
-		getnetbyaddr			:1,	// - get network record given its address
-		getnetbyname			:1,	// - get networks record given name
-		getnetent			:1,	// - get next networks record
-		getpeername			:1,	// - find the other end of a socket connection
-		getpgrp				:1,	// - get process group
-		getppid				:1,	// - get parent process ID
-		getpriority			:1,	// - get current nice value
-		getprotobyname			:1,	// - get protocol record given name
-		getprotobynumber		:1,	// - get protocol record numeric protocol
-		getprotoent			:1,	// - get next protocols record
-		getpwent			:1,	// - get next passwd record
-		getpwnam			:1,	// - get passwd record given user login name
-		getpwuid			:1,	// - get passwd record given user ID
-		getservbyname			:1,	// - get services record given its name
-		getservbyport			:1,	// - get services record given numeric port
-		getservent			:1,	// - get next services record
-		getsockname			:1,	// - retrieve the sockaddr for a given socket
-		getsockopt			:1,	// - get socket options on a given socket
-		given				:1,	//
-		glob				:1,	// - expand filenames using wildcards
-		gmtime				:1,	// - convert UNIX time into record or string using Greenwich time
-		'goto'				:1,	// - create spaghetti code
-		grep				:1,	// - locate elements in a list test true against a given criterion
-		hex				:1,	// - convert a string to a hexadecimal number
-		'import'			:1,	// - patch a module's namespace into your own
-		index				:1,	// - find a substring within a string
-		'int'				:1,	// - get the integer portion of a number
-		ioctl				:1,	// - system-dependent device control system call
-		'join'				:1,	// - join a list into a string using a separator
-		keys				:1,	// - retrieve list of indices from a hash
-		kill				:1,	// - send a signal to a process or process group
-		last				:1,	// - exit a block prematurely
-		lc				:1,	// - return lower-case version of a string
-		lcfirst				:1,	// - return a string with just the next letter in lower case
-		length				:1,	// - return the number of bytes in a string
-		'link'				:1,	// - create a hard link in the filesytem
-		listen				:1,	// - register your socket as a server
-		local				: 2,	// - create a temporary value for a global variable (dynamic scoping)
-		localtime			:1,	// - convert UNIX time into record or string using local time
-		lock				:1,	// - get a thread lock on a variable, subroutine, or method
-		'log'				:1,	// - retrieve the natural logarithm for a number
-		lstat				:1,	// - stat a symbolic link
-		m				:null,	// - match a string with a regular expression pattern
-		map				:1,	// - apply a change to a list to get back a new list with the changes
-		mkdir				:1,	// - create a directory
-		msgctl				:1,	// - SysV IPC message control operations
-		msgget				:1,	// - get SysV IPC message queue
-		msgrcv				:1,	// - receive a SysV IPC message from a message queue
-		msgsnd				:1,	// - send a SysV IPC message to a message queue
-		my				: 2,	// - declare and assign a local variable (lexical scoping)
-		'new'				:1,	//
-		next				:1,	// - iterate a block prematurely
-		no				:1,	// - unimport some module symbols or semantics at compile time
-		oct				:1,	// - convert a string to an octal number
-		open				:1,	// - open a file, pipe, or descriptor
-		opendir				:1,	// - open a directory
-		ord				:1,	// - find a character's numeric representation
-		our				: 2,	// - declare and assign a package variable (lexical scoping)
-		pack				:1,	// - convert a list into a binary representation
-		'package'			:1,	// - declare a separate global namespace
-		pipe				:1,	// - open a pair of connected filehandles
-		pop				:1,	// - remove the last element from an array and return it
-		pos				:1,	// - find or set the offset for the last/next m//g search
-		print				:1,	// - output a list to a filehandle
-		printf				:1,	// - output a formatted list to a filehandle
-		prototype			:1,	// - get the prototype (if any) of a subroutine
-		push				:1,	// - append one or more elements to an array
-		q				:null,	// - singly quote a string
-		qq				:null,	// - doubly quote a string
-		qr				:null,	// - Compile pattern
-		quotemeta			:null,	// - quote regular expression magic characters
-		qw				:null,	// - quote a list of words
-		qx				:null,	// - backquote quote a string
-		rand				:1,	// - retrieve the next pseudorandom number
-		read				:1,	// - fixed-length buffered input from a filehandle
-		readdir				:1,	// - get a directory from a directory handle
-		readline			:1,	// - fetch a record from a file
-		readlink			:1,	// - determine where a symbolic link is pointing
-		readpipe			:1,	// - execute a system command and collect standard output
-		recv				:1,	// - receive a message over a Socket
-		redo				:1,	// - start this loop iteration over again
-		ref				:1,	// - find out the type of thing being referenced
-		rename				:1,	// - change a filename
-		require				:1,	// - load in external functions from a library at runtime
-		reset				:1,	// - clear all variables of a given name
-		'return'			:1,	// - get out of a function early
-		reverse				:1,	// - flip a string or a list
-		rewinddir			:1,	// - reset directory handle
-		rindex				:1,	// - right-to-left substring search
-		rmdir				:1,	// - remove a directory
-		s				:null,	// - replace a pattern with a string
-		say				:1,	// - print with newline
-		scalar				:1,	// - force a scalar context
-		seek				:1,	// - reposition file pointer for random-access I/O
-		seekdir				:1,	// - reposition directory pointer
-		select				:1,	// - reset default output or do I/O multiplexing
-		semctl				:1,	// - SysV semaphore control operations
-		semget				:1,	// - get set of SysV semaphores
-		semop				:1,	// - SysV semaphore operations
-		send				:1,	// - send a message over a socket
-		setgrent			:1,	// - prepare group file for use
-		sethostent			:1,	// - prepare hosts file for use
-		setnetent			:1,	// - prepare networks file for use
-		setpgrp				:1,	// - set the process group of a process
-		setpriority			:1,	// - set a process's nice value
-		setprotoent			:1,	// - prepare protocols file for use
-		setpwent			:1,	// - prepare passwd file for use
-		setservent			:1,	// - prepare services file for use
-		setsockopt			:1,	// - set some socket options
-		shift				:1,	// - remove the first element of an array, and return it
-		shmctl				:1,	// - SysV shared memory operations
-		shmget				:1,	// - get SysV shared memory segment identifier
-		shmread				:1,	// - read SysV shared memory
-		shmwrite			:1,	// - write SysV shared memory
-		shutdown			:1,	// - close down just half of a socket connection
-		'sin'				:1,	// - return the sine of a number
-		sleep				:1,	// - block for some number of seconds
-		socket				:1,	// - create a socket
-		socketpair			:1,	// - create a pair of sockets
-		'sort'				:1,	// - sort a list of values
-		splice				:1,	// - add or remove elements anywhere in an array
-		'split'				:1,	// - split up a string using a regexp delimiter
-		sprintf				:1,	// - formatted print into a string
-		'sqrt'				:1,	// - square root function
-		srand				:1,	// - seed the random number generator
-		stat				:1,	// - get a file's status information
-		state				:1,	// - declare and assign a state variable (persistent lexical scoping)
-		study				:1,	// - optimize input data for repeated searches
-		'sub'				:1,	// - declare a subroutine, possibly anonymously
-		'substr'			:1,	// - get or alter a portion of a stirng
-		symlink				:1,	// - create a symbolic link to a file
-		syscall				:1,	// - execute an arbitrary system call
-		sysopen				:1,	// - open a file, pipe, or descriptor
-		sysread				:1,	// - fixed-length unbuffered input from a filehandle
-		sysseek				:1,	// - position I/O pointer on handle used with sysread and syswrite
-		system				:1,	// - run a separate program
-		syswrite			:1,	// - fixed-length unbuffered output to a filehandle
-		tell				:1,	// - get current seekpointer on a filehandle
-		telldir				:1,	// - get current seekpointer on a directory handle
-		tie				:1,	// - bind a variable to an object class
-		tied				:1,	// - get a reference to the object underlying a tied variable
-		time				:1,	// - return number of seconds since 1970
-		times				:1,	// - return elapsed time for self and child processes
-		tr				:null,	// - transliterate a string
-		truncate			:1,	// - shorten a file
-		uc				:1,	// - return upper-case version of a string
-		ucfirst				:1,	// - return a string with just the next letter in upper case
-		umask				:1,	// - set file creation mode mask
-		undef				:1,	// - remove a variable or function definition
-		unlink				:1,	// - remove one link to a file
-		unpack				:1,	// - convert binary structure into normal perl variables
-		unshift				:1,	// - prepend more elements to the beginning of a list
-		untie				:1,	// - break a tie binding to a variable
-		use				:1,	// - load in a module at compile time
-		utime				:1,	// - set a file's last access and modify times
-		values				:1,	// - return a list of the values in a hash
-		vec				:1,	// - test or set particular bits in a string
-		wait				:1,	// - wait for any child process to die
-		waitpid				:1,	// - wait for a particular child process to die
-		wantarray			:1,	// - get void vs scalar vs list context of current subroutine call
-		warn				:1,	// - print debugging info
-		when				:1,	//
-		write				:1,	// - print a picture record
-		y				:null};	// - transliterate a string
-
-	var RXstyle="string-2";
-	var RXmodifiers=/[goseximacplud]/;		// NOTE: "m", "s", "y" and "tr" need to correct real modifiers for each regexp type
-
-	function tokenChain(stream,state,chain,style,tail){	// NOTE: chain.length > 2 is not working now (it's for s[...][...]geos;)
-		state.chain=null;                               //                                                          12   3tail
-		state.style=null;
-		state.tail=null;
-		state.tokenize=function(stream,state){
-			var e=false,c,i=0;
-			while(c=stream.next()){
-				if(c===chain[i]&&!e){
-					if(chain[++i]!==undefined){
-						state.chain=chain[i];
-						state.style=style;
-						state.tail=tail}
-					else if(tail)
-						stream.eatWhile(tail);
-					state.tokenize=tokenPerl;
-					return style}
-				e=!e&&c=="\\"}
-			return style};
-		return state.tokenize(stream,state)}
-
-	function tokenSOMETHING(stream,state,string){
-		state.tokenize=function(stream,state){
-			if(stream.string==string)
-				state.tokenize=tokenPerl;
-			stream.skipToEnd();
-			return "string"};
-		return state.tokenize(stream,state)}
-
-	function tokenPerl(stream,state){
-		if(stream.eatSpace())
-			return null;
-		if(state.chain)
-			return tokenChain(stream,state,state.chain,state.style,state.tail);
-		if(stream.match(/^\-?[\d\.]/,false))
-			if(stream.match(/^(\-?(\d*\.\d+(e[+-]?\d+)?|\d+\.\d*)|0x[\da-fA-F]+|0b[01]+|\d+(e[+-]?\d+)?)/))
-				return 'number';
-		if(stream.match(/^<<(?=\w)/)){			// NOTE: <<SOMETHING\n...\nSOMETHING\n
-			stream.eatWhile(/\w/);
-			return tokenSOMETHING(stream,state,stream.current().substr(2))}
-		if(stream.sol()&&stream.match(/^\=item(?!\w)/)){// NOTE: \n=item...\n=cut\n
-			return tokenSOMETHING(stream,state,'=cut')}
-		var ch=stream.next();
-		if(ch=='"'||ch=="'"){				// NOTE: ' or " or <<'SOMETHING'\n...\nSOMETHING\n or <<"SOMETHING"\n...\nSOMETHING\n
-			if(stream.prefix(3)=="<<"+ch){
-				var p=stream.pos;
-				stream.eatWhile(/\w/);
-				var n=stream.current().substr(1);
-				if(n&&stream.eat(ch))
-					return tokenSOMETHING(stream,state,n);
-				stream.pos=p}
-			return tokenChain(stream,state,[ch],"string")}
-		if(ch=="q"){
-			var c=stream.look(-2);
-			if(!(c&&/\w/.test(c))){
-				c=stream.look(0);
-				if(c=="x"){
-					c=stream.look(1);
-					if(c=="("){
-						stream.eatSuffix(2);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[")"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}
-					if(c=="["){
-						stream.eatSuffix(2);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["]"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}
-					if(c=="{"){
-						stream.eatSuffix(2);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["}"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}
-					if(c=="<"){
-						stream.eatSuffix(2);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[">"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}
-					if(/[\^'"!~\/]/.test(c)){
-						stream.eatSuffix(1);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[stream.eat(c)],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}}
-				else if(c=="q"){
-					c=stream.look(1);
-					if(c=="("){
-						stream.eatSuffix(2);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[")"],"string")}
-					if(c=="["){
-						stream.eatSuffix(2);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["]"],"string")}
-					if(c=="{"){
-						stream.eatSuffix(2);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["}"],"string")}
-					if(c=="<"){
-						stream.eatSuffix(2);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[">"],"string")}
-					if(/[\^'"!~\/]/.test(c)){
-						stream.eatSuffix(1);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[stream.eat(c)],"string")}}
-				else if(c=="w"){
-					c=stream.look(1);
-					if(c=="("){
-						stream.eatSuffix(2);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[")"],"bracket")}
-					if(c=="["){
-						stream.eatSuffix(2);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["]"],"bracket")}
-					if(c=="{"){
-						stream.eatSuffix(2);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["}"],"bracket")}
-					if(c=="<"){
-						stream.eatSuffix(2);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[">"],"bracket")}
-					if(/[\^'"!~\/]/.test(c)){
-						stream.eatSuffix(1);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[stream.eat(c)],"bracket")}}
-				else if(c=="r"){
-					c=stream.look(1);
-					if(c=="("){
-						stream.eatSuffix(2);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[")"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}
-					if(c=="["){
-						stream.eatSuffix(2);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["]"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}
-					if(c=="{"){
-						stream.eatSuffix(2);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["}"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}
-					if(c=="<"){
-						stream.eatSuffix(2);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[">"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}
-					if(/[\^'"!~\/]/.test(c)){
-						stream.eatSuffix(1);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[stream.eat(c)],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}}
-				else if(/[\^'"!~\/(\[{<]/.test(c)){
-					if(c=="("){
-						stream.eatSuffix(1);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[")"],"string")}
-					if(c=="["){
-						stream.eatSuffix(1);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["]"],"string")}
-					if(c=="{"){
-						stream.eatSuffix(1);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["}"],"string")}
-					if(c=="<"){
-						stream.eatSuffix(1);
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[">"],"string")}
-					if(/[\^'"!~\/]/.test(c)){
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[stream.eat(c)],"string")}}}}
-		if(ch=="m"){
-			var c=stream.look(-2);
-			if(!(c&&/\w/.test(c))){
-				c=stream.eat(/[(\[{<\^'"!~\/]/);
-				if(c){
-					if(/[\^'"!~\/]/.test(c)){
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[c],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}
-					if(c=="("){
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[")"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}
-					if(c=="["){
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["]"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}
-					if(c=="{"){
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["}"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}
-					if(c=="<"){
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[">"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}}}}
-		if(ch=="s"){
-			var c=/[\/>\]})\w]/.test(stream.look(-2));
-			if(!c){
-				c=stream.eat(/[(\[{<\^'"!~\/]/);
-				if(c){
-					if(c=="[")
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["]","]"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers);
-					if(c=="{")
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["}","}"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers);
-					if(c=="<")
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[">",">"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers);
-					if(c=="(")
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[")",")"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers);
-					return tokenChain(stream,state,[c,c],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}}}
-		if(ch=="y"){
-			var c=/[\/>\]})\w]/.test(stream.look(-2));
-			if(!c){
-				c=stream.eat(/[(\[{<\^'"!~\/]/);
-				if(c){
-					if(c=="[")
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["]","]"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers);
-					if(c=="{")
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["}","}"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers);
-					if(c=="<")
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[">",">"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers);
-					if(c=="(")
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[")",")"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers);
-					return tokenChain(stream,state,[c,c],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}}}
-		if(ch=="t"){
-			var c=/[\/>\]})\w]/.test(stream.look(-2));
-			if(!c){
-				c=stream.eat("r");if(c){
-				c=stream.eat(/[(\[{<\^'"!~\/]/);
-				if(c){
-					if(c=="[")
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["]","]"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers);
-					if(c=="{")
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,["}","}"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers);
-					if(c=="<")
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[">",">"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers);
-					if(c=="(")
-						return tokenChain(stream,state,[")",")"],RXstyle,RXmodifiers);
-					return tokenChain(stream,state,[c,c],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}}}}
-		if(ch=="`"){
-			return tokenChain(stream,state,[ch],"variable-2")}
-		if(ch=="/"){
-			if(!/~\s*$/.test(stream.prefix()))
-				return "operator";
-			else
-				return tokenChain(stream,state,[ch],RXstyle,RXmodifiers)}
-		if(ch=="$"){
-			var p=stream.pos;
-			if(stream.eatWhile(/\d/)||stream.eat("{")&&stream.eatWhile(/\d/)&&stream.eat("}"))
-				return "variable-2";
-			else
-				stream.pos=p}
-		if(/[$@%]/.test(ch)){
-			var p=stream.pos;
-			if(stream.eat("^")&&stream.eat(/[A-Z]/)||!/[@$%&]/.test(stream.look(-2))&&stream.eat(/[=|\\\-#?@;:&`~\^!\[\]*'"$+.,\/<>()]/)){
-				var c=stream.current();
-				if(PERL[c])
-					return "variable-2"}
-			stream.pos=p}
-		if(/[$@%&]/.test(ch)){
-			if(stream.eatWhile(/[\w$\[\]]/)||stream.eat("{")&&stream.eatWhile(/[\w$\[\]]/)&&stream.eat("}")){
-				var c=stream.current();
-				if(PERL[c])
-					return "variable-2";
-				else
-					return "variable"}}
-		if(ch=="#"){
-			if(stream.look(-2)!="$"){
-				stream.skipToEnd();
-				return "comment"}}
-		if(/[:+\-\^*$&%@=<>!?|\/~\.]/.test(ch)){
-			var p=stream.pos;
-			stream.eatWhile(/[:+\-\^*$&%@=<>!?|\/~\.]/);
-			if(PERL[stream.current()])
-				return "operator";
-			else
-				stream.pos=p}
-		if(ch=="_"){
-			if(stream.pos==1){
-				if(stream.suffix(6)=="_END__"){
-					return tokenChain(stream,state,['\0'],"comment")}
-				else if(stream.suffix(7)=="_DATA__"){
-					return tokenChain(stream,state,['\0'],"variable-2")}
-				else if(stream.suffix(7)=="_C__"){
-					return tokenChain(stream,state,['\0'],"string")}}}
-		if(/\w/.test(ch)){
-			var p=stream.pos;
-			if(stream.look(-2)=="{"&&(stream.look(0)=="}"||stream.eatWhile(/\w/)&&stream.look(0)=="}"))
-				return "string";
-			else
-				stream.pos=p}
-		if(/[A-Z]/.test(ch)){
-			var l=stream.look(-2);
-			var p=stream.pos;
-			stream.eatWhile(/[A-Z_]/);
-			if(/[\da-z]/.test(stream.look(0))){
-				stream.pos=p}
-			else{
-				var c=PERL[stream.current()];
-				if(!c)
-					return "meta";
-				if(c[1])
-					c=c[0];
-				if(l!=":"){
-					if(c==1)
-						return "keyword";
-					else if(c==2)
-						return "def";
-					else if(c==3)
-						return "atom";
-					else if(c==4)
-						return "operator";
-					else if(c==5)
-						return "variable-2";
-					else
-						return "meta"}
-				else
-					return "meta"}}
-		if(/[a-zA-Z_]/.test(ch)){
-			var l=stream.look(-2);
-			stream.eatWhile(/\w/);
-			var c=PERL[stream.current()];
-			if(!c)
-				return "meta";
-			if(c[1])
-				c=c[0];
-			if(l!=":"){
-				if(c==1)
-					return "keyword";
-				else if(c==2)
-					return "def";
-				else if(c==3)
-					return "atom";
-				else if(c==4)
-					return "operator";
-				else if(c==5)
-					return "variable-2";
-				else
-					return "meta"}
-			else
-				return "meta"}
-		return null}
-
-	return{
-		startState:function(){
-			return{
-				tokenize:tokenPerl,
-				chain:null,
-				style:null,
-				tail:null}},
-		token:function(stream,state){
-			return (state.tokenize||tokenPerl)(stream,state)},
-		electricChars:"{}"}});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-perl", "perl");
-
-// it's like "peek", but need for look-ahead or look-behind if index < 0
-CodeMirror.StringStream.prototype.look=function(c){
-	return this.string.charAt(this.pos+(c||0))};
-
-// return a part of prefix of current stream from current position
-CodeMirror.StringStream.prototype.prefix=function(c){
-	if(c){
-		var x=this.pos-c;
-		return this.string.substr((x>=0?x:0),c)}
-	else{
-		return this.string.substr(0,this.pos-1)}};
-
-// return a part of suffix of current stream from current position
-CodeMirror.StringStream.prototype.suffix=function(c){
-	var y=this.string.length;
-	var x=y-this.pos+1;
-	return this.string.substr(this.pos,(c&&c<y?c:x))};
-
-// return a part of suffix of current stream from current position and change current position
-CodeMirror.StringStream.prototype.nsuffix=function(c){
-	var p=this.pos;
-	var l=c||(this.string.length-this.pos+1);
-	this.pos+=l;
-	return this.string.substr(p,l)};
-
-// eating and vomiting a part of stream from current position
-CodeMirror.StringStream.prototype.eatSuffix=function(c){
-	var x=this.pos+c;
-	var y;
-	if(x<=0)
-		this.pos=0;
-	else if(x>=(y=this.string.length-1))
-		this.pos=y;
-	else
-		this.pos=x};
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/php/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/php/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 7949044e65a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/php/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: PHP mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="../xml/xml.js"></script>
-    <script src="../javascript/javascript.js"></script>
-    <script src="../css/css.js"></script>
-    <script src="../clike/clike.js"></script>
-    <script src="php.js"></script>
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: PHP mode</h1>
-
-<form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-<?php
-function hello($who) {
-	return "Hello " . $who;
-}
-?>
-<p>The program says <?= hello("World") ?>.</p>
-<script>
-	alert("And here is some JS code"); // also colored
-</script>
-</textarea></form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        mode: "application/x-httpd-php",
-        indentUnit: 4,
-        indentWithTabs: true,
-        enterMode: "keep",
-        tabMode: "shift"
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p>Simple HTML/PHP mode based on
-    the <a href="../clike/">C-like</a> mode. Depends on XML,
-    JavaScript, CSS, and C-like modes.</p>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>application/x-httpd-php</code> (HTML with PHP code), <code>text/x-php</code> (plain, non-wrapped PHP code).</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/php/php.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/php/php.js
deleted file mode 100644
index e35922fd9f1..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/php/php.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-(function() {
-  function keywords(str) {
-    var obj = {}, words = str.split(" ");
-    for (var i = 0; i < words.length; ++i) obj[words[i]] = true;
-    return obj;
-  }
-  function heredoc(delim) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.match(delim)) state.tokenize = null;
-      else stream.skipToEnd();
-      return "string";
-    }
-  }
-  var phpConfig = {
-    name: "clike",
-    keywords: keywords("abstract and array as break case catch class clone const continue declare default " +
-                       "do else elseif enddeclare endfor endforeach endif endswitch endwhile extends final " +
-                       "for foreach function global goto if implements interface instanceof namespace " +
-                       "new or private protected public static switch throw trait try use var while xor " +
-                       "die echo empty exit eval include include_once isset list require require_once return " +
-                       "print unset __halt_compiler self static parent"),
-    blockKeywords: keywords("catch do else elseif for foreach if switch try while"),
-    atoms: keywords("true false null TRUE FALSE NULL"),
-    multiLineStrings: true,
-    hooks: {
-      "$": function(stream, state) {
-        stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_]/);
-        return "variable-2";
-      },
-      "<": function(stream, state) {
-        if (stream.match(/<</)) {
-          stream.eatWhile(/[\w\.]/);
-          state.tokenize = heredoc(stream.current().slice(3));
-          return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-        }
-        return false;
-      },
-      "#": function(stream, state) {
-        while (!stream.eol() && !stream.match("?>", false)) stream.next();
-        return "comment";
-      },
-      "/": function(stream, state) {
-        if (stream.eat("/")) {
-          while (!stream.eol() && !stream.match("?>", false)) stream.next();
-          return "comment";
-        }
-        return false;
-      }
-    }
-  };
-
-  CodeMirror.defineMode("php", function(config, parserConfig) {
-    var htmlMode = CodeMirror.getMode(config, {name: "xml", htmlMode: true});
-    var jsMode = CodeMirror.getMode(config, "javascript");
-    var cssMode = CodeMirror.getMode(config, "css");
-    var phpMode = CodeMirror.getMode(config, phpConfig);
-
-    function dispatch(stream, state) { // TODO open PHP inside text/css
-      var isPHP = state.mode == "php";
-      if (stream.sol() && state.pending != '"') state.pending = null;
-      if (state.curMode == htmlMode) {
-        if (stream.match(/^<\?\w*/)) {
-          state.curMode = phpMode;
-          state.curState = state.php;
-          state.curClose = "?>";
-	  state.mode = "php";
-          return "meta";
-        }
-        if (state.pending == '"') {
-          while (!stream.eol() && stream.next() != '"') {}
-          var style = "string";
-        } else if (state.pending && stream.pos < state.pending.end) {
-          stream.pos = state.pending.end;
-          var style = state.pending.style;
-        } else {
-          var style = htmlMode.token(stream, state.curState);
-        }
-        state.pending = null;
-        var cur = stream.current(), openPHP = cur.search(/<\?/);
-        if (openPHP != -1) {
-          if (style == "string" && /\"$/.test(cur) && !/\?>/.test(cur)) state.pending = '"';
-          else state.pending = {end: stream.pos, style: style};
-          stream.backUp(cur.length - openPHP);
-        } else if (style == "tag" && stream.current() == ">" && state.curState.context) {
-          if (/^script$/i.test(state.curState.context.tagName)) {
-            state.curMode = jsMode;
-            state.curState = jsMode.startState(htmlMode.indent(state.curState, ""));
-            state.curClose = /^<\/\s*script\s*>/i;
-	    state.mode = "javascript";
-          }
-          else if (/^style$/i.test(state.curState.context.tagName)) {
-            state.curMode = cssMode;
-            state.curState = cssMode.startState(htmlMode.indent(state.curState, ""));
-            state.curClose = /^<\/\s*style\s*>/i;
-            state.mode = "css";
-          }
-        }
-        return style;
-      } else if ((!isPHP || state.php.tokenize == null) &&
-                 stream.match(state.curClose, isPHP)) {
-        state.curMode = htmlMode;
-        state.curState = state.html;
-        state.curClose = null;
-	state.mode = "html";
-        if (isPHP) return "meta";
-        else return dispatch(stream, state);
-      } else {
-        return state.curMode.token(stream, state.curState);
-      }
-    }
-
-    return {
-      startState: function() {
-        var html = htmlMode.startState();
-        return {html: html,
-                php: phpMode.startState(),
-                curMode: parserConfig.startOpen ? phpMode : htmlMode,
-                curState: parserConfig.startOpen ? phpMode.startState() : html,
-                curClose: parserConfig.startOpen ? /^\?>/ : null,
-		mode: parserConfig.startOpen ? "php" : "html",
-                pending: null}
-      },
-
-      copyState: function(state) {
-        var html = state.html, htmlNew = CodeMirror.copyState(htmlMode, html),
-            php = state.php, phpNew = CodeMirror.copyState(phpMode, php), cur;
-        if (state.curState == html) cur = htmlNew;
-        else if (state.curState == php) cur = phpNew;
-        else cur = CodeMirror.copyState(state.curMode, state.curState);
-        return {html: htmlNew, php: phpNew, curMode: state.curMode, curState: cur,
-                curClose: state.curClose, mode: state.mode,
-                pending: state.pending};
-      },
-
-      token: dispatch,
-
-      indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-        if ((state.curMode != phpMode && /^\s*<\//.test(textAfter)) ||
-            (state.curMode == phpMode && /^\?>/.test(textAfter)))
-          return htmlMode.indent(state.html, textAfter);
-        return state.curMode.indent(state.curState, textAfter);
-      },
-
-      electricChars: "/{}:"
-    }
-  }, "xml", "clike", "javascript", "css");
-  CodeMirror.defineMIME("application/x-httpd-php", "php");
-  CodeMirror.defineMIME("application/x-httpd-php-open", {name: "php", startOpen: true});
-  CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-php", phpConfig);
-})();
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/pig/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/pig/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 9cd69c4f6cc..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/pig/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Pig Latin mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="pig.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style>.CodeMirror {border: 2px inset #dee;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Pig Latin mode</h1>
-
-<form><textarea id="code" name="code">
--- Apache Pig (Pig Latin Language) Demo
-/* 
-This is a multiline comment.
-*/
-a = LOAD "\path\to\input" USING PigStorage('\t') AS (x:long, y:chararray, z:bytearray);
-b = GROUP a BY (x,y,3+4);
-c = FOREACH b GENERATE flatten(group) as (x,y), SUM(group.$2) as z;
-STORE c INTO "\path\to\output";
-
---
-</textarea></form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        indentUnit: 4,
-        mode: "text/x-pig"
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p>
-        Simple mode that handles Pig Latin language.
-    </p>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME type defined:</strong> <code>text/x-pig</code>
-    (PIG code)
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/pig/pig.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/pig/pig.js
deleted file mode 100644
index e893e5715a1..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/pig/pig.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *	Pig Latin Mode for CodeMirror 2 
- *	@author Prasanth Jayachandran
- *	@link 	https://github.com/prasanthj/pig-codemirror-2
- *  This implementation is adapted from PL/SQL mode in CodeMirror 2.
-*/
-CodeMirror.defineMode("pig", function(config, parserConfig) {
-	var indentUnit = config.indentUnit,
-		keywords = parserConfig.keywords,
-		builtins = parserConfig.builtins,
-		types = parserConfig.types,
-		multiLineStrings = parserConfig.multiLineStrings;
-	
-	var isOperatorChar = /[*+\-%<>=&?:\/!|]/;
-	
-	function chain(stream, state, f) {
-		state.tokenize = f;
-		return f(stream, state);
-	}
-	
-	var type;
-	function ret(tp, style) {
-		type = tp;
-		return style;
-	}
-	
-	function tokenComment(stream, state) {
-		var isEnd = false;
-		var ch;
-		while(ch = stream.next()) {
-			if(ch == "/" && isEnd) {
-				state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-				break;
-			}
-			isEnd = (ch == "*");
-		}
-		return ret("comment", "comment");
-	}
-	
-	function tokenString(quote) {
-		return function(stream, state) {
-			var escaped = false, next, end = false;
-			while((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-				if (next == quote && !escaped) {
-					end = true; break;
-				}
-				escaped = !escaped && next == "\\";
-			}
-			if (end || !(escaped || multiLineStrings))
-				state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-			return ret("string", "error");
-		};
-	}
-	
-	function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-		var ch = stream.next();
-		
-		// is a start of string?
-		if (ch == '"' || ch == "'")
-			return chain(stream, state, tokenString(ch));
-		// is it one of the special chars
-		else if(/[\[\]{}\(\),;\.]/.test(ch))
-			return ret(ch);
-		// is it a number?
-		else if(/\d/.test(ch)) {
-			stream.eatWhile(/[\w\.]/);
-			return ret("number", "number");
-		}
-		// multi line comment or operator
-		else if (ch == "/") {
-			if (stream.eat("*")) {
-				return chain(stream, state, tokenComment);
-			}
-			else {
-				stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
-				return ret("operator", "operator");
-			}
-		}
-		// single line comment or operator
-		else if (ch=="-") {
-			if(stream.eat("-")){
-				stream.skipToEnd();
-				return ret("comment", "comment");
-			}
-			else {
-				stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
-				return ret("operator", "operator");
-			}
-		}
-		// is it an operator
-		else if (isOperatorChar.test(ch)) {
-			stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
-			return ret("operator", "operator");
-		}
-		else {
-			// get the while word
-			stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_]/);
-			// is it one of the listed keywords?
-			if (keywords && keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(stream.current().toUpperCase())) {
-				if (stream.eat(")") || stream.eat(".")) {
-					//keywords can be used as variables like flatten(group), group.$0 etc..
-				}
-				else {
-					return ("keyword", "keyword");
-				}
-			}
-			// is it one of the builtin functions?
-			if (builtins && builtins.propertyIsEnumerable(stream.current().toUpperCase()))
-			{
-				return ("keyword", "variable-2")
-			}
-			// is it one of the listed types?
-			if (types && types.propertyIsEnumerable(stream.current().toUpperCase()))
-				return ("keyword", "variable-3")
-			// default is a 'variable'
-			return ret("variable", "pig-word");
-		}
-	}
-	
-	// Interface
-	return {
-		startState: function(basecolumn) {
-			return {
-				tokenize: tokenBase,
-				startOfLine: true
-			};
-		},
-		
-		token: function(stream, state) {
-			if(stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-			var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-			return style;
-		}
-	};
-});
-
-(function() {
-	function keywords(str) {
-		var obj = {}, words = str.split(" ");
-		for (var i = 0; i < words.length; ++i) obj[words[i]] = true;
- 		return obj;
- 	}
-
-	// builtin funcs taken from trunk revision 1303237
-	var pBuiltins = "ABS ACOS ARITY ASIN ATAN AVG BAGSIZE BINSTORAGE BLOOM BUILDBLOOM CBRT CEIL " 
-	+ "CONCAT COR COS COSH COUNT COUNT_STAR COV CONSTANTSIZE CUBEDIMENSIONS DIFF DISTINCT DOUBLEABS "
-	+ "DOUBLEAVG DOUBLEBASE DOUBLEMAX DOUBLEMIN DOUBLEROUND DOUBLESUM EXP FLOOR FLOATABS FLOATAVG "
-	+ "FLOATMAX FLOATMIN FLOATROUND FLOATSUM GENERICINVOKER INDEXOF INTABS INTAVG INTMAX INTMIN "
-	+ "INTSUM INVOKEFORDOUBLE INVOKEFORFLOAT INVOKEFORINT INVOKEFORLONG INVOKEFORSTRING INVOKER "
-	+ "ISEMPTY JSONLOADER JSONMETADATA JSONSTORAGE LAST_INDEX_OF LCFIRST LOG LOG10 LOWER LONGABS "
-	+ "LONGAVG LONGMAX LONGMIN LONGSUM MAX MIN MAPSIZE MONITOREDUDF NONDETERMINISTIC OUTPUTSCHEMA  "
-	+ "PIGSTORAGE PIGSTREAMING RANDOM REGEX_EXTRACT REGEX_EXTRACT_ALL REPLACE ROUND SIN SINH SIZE "
-	+ "SQRT STRSPLIT SUBSTRING SUM STRINGCONCAT STRINGMAX STRINGMIN STRINGSIZE TAN TANH TOBAG "
-	+ "TOKENIZE TOMAP TOP TOTUPLE TRIM TEXTLOADER TUPLESIZE UCFIRST UPPER UTF8STORAGECONVERTER "; 
-	
-	// taken from QueryLexer.g
-	var pKeywords = "VOID IMPORT RETURNS DEFINE LOAD FILTER FOREACH ORDER CUBE DISTINCT COGROUP "
-	+ "JOIN CROSS UNION SPLIT INTO IF OTHERWISE ALL AS BY USING INNER OUTER ONSCHEMA PARALLEL "
-	+ "PARTITION GROUP AND OR NOT GENERATE FLATTEN ASC DESC IS STREAM THROUGH STORE MAPREDUCE "
-	+ "SHIP CACHE INPUT OUTPUT STDERROR STDIN STDOUT LIMIT SAMPLE LEFT RIGHT FULL EQ GT LT GTE LTE " 
-	+ "NEQ MATCHES TRUE FALSE "; 
-	
-	// data types
-	var pTypes = "BOOLEAN INT LONG FLOAT DOUBLE CHARARRAY BYTEARRAY BAG TUPLE MAP "
-	
-	CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-pig", {
-	 name: "pig",
-	 builtins: keywords(pBuiltins),
-	 keywords: keywords(pKeywords),
-	 types: keywords(pTypes)
-	 });
-}());
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/plsql/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/plsql/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index be603d99040..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/plsql/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Oracle PL/SQL mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="plsql.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style>.CodeMirror {border: 2px inset #dee;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Oracle PL/SQL mode</h1>
-
-<form><textarea id="code" name="code">
--- Oracle PL/SQL Code Demo
-/*
-   based on c-like mode, adapted to PL/SQL by Peter Raganitsch ( http://www.oracle-and-apex.com/ )
-   April 2011
-*/
-DECLARE
-    vIdx    NUMBER;
-    vString VARCHAR2(100);
-    cText   CONSTANT VARCHAR2(100) := 'That''s it! Have fun with CodeMirror 2';
-BEGIN
-    vIdx := 0;
-    --
-    FOR rDATA IN
-      ( SELECT *
-          FROM EMP
-         ORDER BY EMPNO
-      )
-    LOOP
-        vIdx    := vIdx + 1;
-        vString := rDATA.EMPNO || ' - ' || rDATA.ENAME;
-        --
-        UPDATE EMP
-           SET SAL   = SAL * 101/100
-         WHERE EMPNO = rDATA.EMPNO
-        ;
-    END LOOP;
-    --
-    SYS.DBMS_OUTPUT.Put_Line (cText);
-END;
---
-</textarea></form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        indentUnit: 4,
-        mode: "text/x-plsql"
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p>
-        Simple mode that handles Oracle PL/SQL language (and Oracle SQL, of course).
-    </p>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME type defined:</strong> <code>text/x-plsql</code>
-    (PLSQL code)
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/plsql/plsql.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/plsql/plsql.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 013deaf92ba..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/plsql/plsql.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("plsql", function(config, parserConfig) {
-  var indentUnit       = config.indentUnit,
-      keywords         = parserConfig.keywords,
-      functions        = parserConfig.functions,
-      types            = parserConfig.types,
-      sqlplus          = parserConfig.sqlplus,
-      multiLineStrings = parserConfig.multiLineStrings;
-  var isOperatorChar   = /[+\-*&%=<>!?:\/|]/;
-  function chain(stream, state, f) {
-    state.tokenize = f;
-    return f(stream, state);
-  }
-
-  var type;
-  function ret(tp, style) {
-    type = tp;
-    return style;
-  }
-
-  function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    // start of string?
-    if (ch == '"' || ch == "'")
-      return chain(stream, state, tokenString(ch));
-    // is it one of the special signs []{}().,;? Seperator?
-    else if (/[\[\]{}\(\),;\.]/.test(ch))
-      return ret(ch);
-    // start of a number value?
-    else if (/\d/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\.]/);
-      return ret("number", "number");
-    }
-    // multi line comment or simple operator?
-    else if (ch == "/") {
-      if (stream.eat("*")) {
-        return chain(stream, state, tokenComment);
-      }
-      else {
-        stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
-        return ret("operator", "operator");
-      }
-    }
-    // single line comment or simple operator?
-    else if (ch == "-") {
-      if (stream.eat("-")) {
-        stream.skipToEnd();
-        return ret("comment", "comment");
-      }
-      else {
-        stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
-        return ret("operator", "operator");
-      }
-    }
-    // pl/sql variable?
-    else if (ch == "@" || ch == "$") {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\d\$_]/);
-      return ret("word", "variable");
-    }
-    // is it a operator?
-    else if (isOperatorChar.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
-      return ret("operator", "operator");
-    }
-    else {
-      // get the whole word
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_]/);
-      // is it one of the listed keywords?
-      if (keywords && keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(stream.current().toLowerCase())) return ret("keyword", "keyword");
-      // is it one of the listed functions?
-      if (functions && functions.propertyIsEnumerable(stream.current().toLowerCase())) return ret("keyword", "builtin");
-      // is it one of the listed types?
-      if (types && types.propertyIsEnumerable(stream.current().toLowerCase())) return ret("keyword", "variable-2");
-      // is it one of the listed sqlplus keywords?
-      if (sqlplus && sqlplus.propertyIsEnumerable(stream.current().toLowerCase())) return ret("keyword", "variable-3");
-      // default: just a "variable"
-      return ret("word", "variable");
-    }
-  }
-
-  function tokenString(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var escaped = false, next, end = false;
-      while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-        if (next == quote && !escaped) {end = true; break;}
-        escaped = !escaped && next == "\\";
-      }
-      if (end || !(escaped || multiLineStrings))
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-      return ret("string", "plsql-string");
-    };
-  }
-
-  function tokenComment(stream, state) {
-    var maybeEnd = false, ch;
-    while (ch = stream.next()) {
-      if (ch == "/" && maybeEnd) {
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-        break;
-      }
-      maybeEnd = (ch == "*");
-    }
-    return ret("comment", "plsql-comment");
-  }
-
-  // Interface
-
-  return {
-    startState: function(basecolumn) {
-      return {
-        tokenize: tokenBase,
-        startOfLine: true
-      };
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-      return style;
-    }
-  };
-});
-
-(function() {
-  function keywords(str) {
-    var obj = {}, words = str.split(" ");
-    for (var i = 0; i < words.length; ++i) obj[words[i]] = true;
-    return obj;
-  }
-  var cKeywords = "abort accept access add all alter and any array arraylen as asc assert assign at attributes audit " +
-        "authorization avg " +
-        "base_table begin between binary_integer body boolean by " +
-        "case cast char char_base check close cluster clusters colauth column comment commit compress connect " +
-        "connected constant constraint crash create current currval cursor " +
-        "data_base database date dba deallocate debugoff debugon decimal declare default definition delay delete " +
-        "desc digits dispose distinct do drop " +
-        "else elsif enable end entry escape exception exception_init exchange exclusive exists exit external " +
-        "fast fetch file for force form from function " +
-        "generic goto grant group " +
-        "having " +
-        "identified if immediate in increment index indexes indicator initial initrans insert interface intersect " +
-        "into is " +
-        "key " +
-        "level library like limited local lock log logging long loop " +
-        "master maxextents maxtrans member minextents minus mislabel mode modify multiset " +
-        "new next no noaudit nocompress nologging noparallel not nowait number_base " +
-        "object of off offline on online only open option or order out " +
-        "package parallel partition pctfree pctincrease pctused pls_integer positive positiven pragma primary prior " +
-        "private privileges procedure public " +
-        "raise range raw read rebuild record ref references refresh release rename replace resource restrict return " +
-        "returning reverse revoke rollback row rowid rowlabel rownum rows run " +
-        "savepoint schema segment select separate session set share snapshot some space split sql start statement " +
-        "storage subtype successful synonym " +
-        "tabauth table tables tablespace task terminate then to trigger truncate type " +
-        "union unique unlimited unrecoverable unusable update use using " +
-        "validate value values variable view views " +
-        "when whenever where while with work";
-
-  var cFunctions = "abs acos add_months ascii asin atan atan2 average " +
-        "bfilename " +
-        "ceil chartorowid chr concat convert cos cosh count " +
-        "decode deref dual dump dup_val_on_index " +
-        "empty error exp " +
-        "false floor found " +
-        "glb greatest " +
-        "hextoraw " +
-        "initcap instr instrb isopen " +
-        "last_day least lenght lenghtb ln lower lpad ltrim lub " +
-        "make_ref max min mod months_between " +
-        "new_time next_day nextval nls_charset_decl_len nls_charset_id nls_charset_name nls_initcap nls_lower " +
-        "nls_sort nls_upper nlssort no_data_found notfound null nvl " +
-        "others " +
-        "power " +
-        "rawtohex reftohex round rowcount rowidtochar rpad rtrim " +
-        "sign sin sinh soundex sqlcode sqlerrm sqrt stddev substr substrb sum sysdate " +
-        "tan tanh to_char to_date to_label to_multi_byte to_number to_single_byte translate true trunc " +
-        "uid upper user userenv " +
-        "variance vsize";
-
-  var cTypes = "bfile blob " +
-        "character clob " +
-        "dec " +
-        "float " +
-        "int integer " +
-        "mlslabel " +
-        "natural naturaln nchar nclob number numeric nvarchar2 " +
-        "real rowtype " +
-        "signtype smallint string " +
-        "varchar varchar2";
-
-  var cSqlplus = "appinfo arraysize autocommit autoprint autorecovery autotrace " +
-        "blockterminator break btitle " +
-        "cmdsep colsep compatibility compute concat copycommit copytypecheck " +
-        "define describe " +
-        "echo editfile embedded escape exec execute " +
-        "feedback flagger flush " +
-        "heading headsep " +
-        "instance " +
-        "linesize lno loboffset logsource long longchunksize " +
-        "markup " +
-        "native newpage numformat numwidth " +
-        "pagesize pause pno " +
-        "recsep recsepchar release repfooter repheader " +
-        "serveroutput shiftinout show showmode size spool sqlblanklines sqlcase sqlcode sqlcontinue sqlnumber " +
-        "sqlpluscompatibility sqlprefix sqlprompt sqlterminator suffix " +
-        "tab term termout time timing trimout trimspool ttitle " +
-        "underline " +
-        "verify version " +
-        "wrap";
-
-  CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-plsql", {
-    name: "plsql",
-    keywords: keywords(cKeywords),
-    functions: keywords(cFunctions),
-    types: keywords(cTypes),
-    sqlplus: keywords(cSqlplus)
-  });
-}());
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/properties/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/properties/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f0c269cdc5..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/properties/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Properties files mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="properties.js"></script>
-    <style>.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid #ddd; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Properties files mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-# This is a properties file
-a.key = A value
-another.key = http://example.com
-! Exclamation mark as comment
-but.not=Within ! A value # indeed
-   # Spaces at the beginning of a line
-   spaces.before.key=value
-backslash=Used for multi\
-          line entries,\
-          that's convenient.
-# Unicode sequences
-unicode.key=This is \u0020 Unicode
-no.multiline=here
-# Colons
-colons : can be used too
-# Spaces
-spaces\ in\ keys=Not very common...
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {});
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-properties</code>,
-    <code>text/x-ini</code>.</p>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/properties/properties.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/properties/properties.js
deleted file mode 100644
index d3a13c765dc..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/properties/properties.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("properties", function() {
-  return {
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      var sol = stream.sol() || state.afterSection;
-      var eol = stream.eol();
-
-      state.afterSection = false;
-
-      if (sol) {
-        if (state.nextMultiline) {
-          state.inMultiline = true;
-          state.nextMultiline = false;
-        } else {
-          state.position = "def";
-        }
-      }
-
-      if (eol && ! state.nextMultiline) {
-        state.inMultiline = false;
-        state.position = "def";
-      }
-
-      if (sol) {
-        while(stream.eatSpace());
-      }
-
-      var ch = stream.next();
-
-      if (sol && (ch === "#" || ch === "!" || ch === ";")) {
-        state.position = "comment";
-        stream.skipToEnd();
-        return "comment";
-      } else if (sol && ch === "[") {
-        state.afterSection = true;
-        stream.skipTo("]"); stream.eat("]");
-        return "header";
-      } else if (ch === "=" || ch === ":") {
-        state.position = "quote";
-        return null;
-      } else if (ch === "\\" && state.position === "quote") {
-        if (stream.next() !== "u") {    // u = Unicode sequence \u1234
-          // Multiline value
-          state.nextMultiline = true;
-        }
-      }
-
-      return state.position;
-    },
-
-    startState: function() {
-      return {
-        position : "def",       // Current position, "def", "quote" or "comment"
-        nextMultiline : false,  // Is the next line multiline value
-        inMultiline : false,    // Is the current line a multiline value
-        afterSection : false    // Did we just open a section
-      };
-    }
-
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-properties", "properties");
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-ini", "properties");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/python/LICENSE.txt b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/python/LICENSE.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 918866b42a7..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/python/LICENSE.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-The MIT License
-
-Copyright (c) 2010 Timothy Farrell
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/python/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/python/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 47e0e9d0717..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/python/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Python mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="python.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Python mode</h1>
-    
-    <div><textarea id="code" name="code">
-# Literals
-1234
-0.0e101
-.123
-0b01010011100
-0o01234567
-0x0987654321abcdef
-7
-2147483647
-3L
-79228162514264337593543950336L
-0x100000000L
-79228162514264337593543950336
-0xdeadbeef
-3.14j
-10.j
-10j
-.001j
-1e100j
-3.14e-10j
-
-
-# String Literals
-'For\''
-"God\""
-"""so loved
-the world"""
-'''that he gave
-his only begotten\' '''
-'that whosoever believeth \
-in him'
-''
-
-# Identifiers
-__a__
-a.b
-a.b.c
-
-# Operators
-+ - * / % & | ^ ~ < >
-== != <= >= <> << >> // **
-and or not in is
-
-# Delimiters
-() [] {} , : ` = ; @ .  # Note that @ and . require the proper context.
-+= -= *= /= %= &= |= ^=
-//= >>= <<= **=
-
-# Keywords
-as assert break class continue def del elif else except
-finally for from global if import lambda pass raise
-return try while with yield
-
-# Python 2 Keywords (otherwise Identifiers)
-exec print
-
-# Python 3 Keywords (otherwise Identifiers)
-nonlocal
-
-# Types
-bool classmethod complex dict enumerate float frozenset int list object
-property reversed set slice staticmethod str super tuple type
-
-# Python 2 Types (otherwise Identifiers)
-basestring buffer file long unicode xrange
-
-# Python 3 Types (otherwise Identifiers)
-bytearray bytes filter map memoryview open range zip
-
-# Some Example code
-import os
-from package import ParentClass
-
-@nonsenseDecorator
-def doesNothing():
-    pass
-
-class ExampleClass(ParentClass):
-    @staticmethod
-    def example(inputStr):
-        a = list(inputStr)
-        a.reverse()
-        return ''.join(a)
-
-    def __init__(self, mixin = 'Hello'):
-        self.mixin = mixin
-
-</textarea></div>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        mode: {name: "python",
-               version: 2,
-               singleLineStringErrors: false},
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        indentUnit: 4,
-        tabMode: "shift",
-        matchBrackets: true
-      });
-    </script>
-    <h2>Configuration Options:</h2>
-    <ul>
-      <li>version - 2/3 - The version of Python to recognize.  Default is 2.</li>
-      <li>singleLineStringErrors - true/false - If you have a single-line string that is not terminated at the end of the line, this will show subsequent lines as errors if true, otherwise it will consider the newline as the end of the string. Default is false.</li>
-    </ul>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-python</code>.</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/python/python.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/python/python.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 201da513620..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/python/python.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,341 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("python", function(conf, parserConf) {
-    var ERRORCLASS = 'error';
-    
-    function wordRegexp(words) {
-        return new RegExp("^((" + words.join(")|(") + "))\\b");
-    }
-
-    // IPython-specific changes: add '?' as recognized character.
-    var singleOperators = new RegExp("^[\\+\\-\\*/%&|\\^~<>!\\?]");
-    // End IPython changes.
-
-    var singleDelimiters = new RegExp('^[\\(\\)\\[\\]\\{\\}@,:`=;\\.]');
-    var doubleOperators = new RegExp("^((==)|(!=)|(<=)|(>=)|(<>)|(<<)|(>>)|(//)|(\\*\\*))");
-    var doubleDelimiters = new RegExp("^((\\+=)|(\\-=)|(\\*=)|(%=)|(/=)|(&=)|(\\|=)|(\\^=))");
-    var tripleDelimiters = new RegExp("^((//=)|(>>=)|(<<=)|(\\*\\*=))");
-    var identifiers = new RegExp("^[_A-Za-z][_A-Za-z0-9]*");
-
-    var wordOperators = wordRegexp(['and', 'or', 'not', 'is', 'in']);
-    var commonkeywords = ['as', 'assert', 'break', 'class', 'continue',
-                          'def', 'del', 'elif', 'else', 'except', 'finally',
-                          'for', 'from', 'global', 'if', 'import',
-                          'lambda', 'pass', 'raise', 'return',
-                          'try', 'while', 'with', 'yield'];
-    var commonBuiltins = ['abs', 'all', 'any', 'bin', 'bool', 'bytearray', 'callable', 'chr',
-                          'classmethod', 'compile', 'complex', 'delattr', 'dict', 'dir', 'divmod',
-                          'enumerate', 'eval', 'filter', 'float', 'format', 'frozenset',
-                          'getattr', 'globals', 'hasattr', 'hash', 'help', 'hex', 'id',
-                          'input', 'int', 'isinstance', 'issubclass', 'iter', 'len',
-                          'list', 'locals', 'map', 'max', 'memoryview', 'min', 'next',
-                          'object', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'property', 'range',
-                          'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'set', 'setattr', 'slice',
-                          'sorted', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple',
-                          'type', 'vars', 'zip', '__import__', 'NotImplemented',
-                          'Ellipsis', '__debug__'];
-    var py2 = {'builtins': ['apply', 'basestring', 'buffer', 'cmp', 'coerce', 'execfile',
-                            'file', 'intern', 'long', 'raw_input', 'reduce', 'reload',
-                            'unichr', 'unicode', 'xrange', 'False', 'True', 'None'],
-               'keywords': ['exec', 'print']};
-    var py3 = {'builtins': ['ascii', 'bytes', 'exec', 'print'],
-               'keywords': ['nonlocal', 'False', 'True', 'None']};
-
-    if (!!parserConf.version && parseInt(parserConf.version, 10) === 3) {
-        commonkeywords = commonkeywords.concat(py3.keywords);
-        commonBuiltins = commonBuiltins.concat(py3.builtins);
-        var stringPrefixes = new RegExp("^(([rb]|(br))?('{3}|\"{3}|['\"]))", "i");
-    } else {
-        commonkeywords = commonkeywords.concat(py2.keywords);
-        commonBuiltins = commonBuiltins.concat(py2.builtins);
-        var stringPrefixes = new RegExp("^(([rub]|(ur)|(br))?('{3}|\"{3}|['\"]))", "i");
-    }
-    var keywords = wordRegexp(commonkeywords);
-    var builtins = wordRegexp(commonBuiltins);
-
-    var indentInfo = null;
-
-    // tokenizers
-    function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-        // Handle scope changes
-        if (stream.sol()) {
-            var scopeOffset = state.scopes[0].offset;
-            if (stream.eatSpace()) {
-                var lineOffset = stream.indentation();
-                if (lineOffset > scopeOffset) {
-                    indentInfo = 'indent';
-                } else if (lineOffset < scopeOffset) {
-                    indentInfo = 'dedent';
-                }
-                return null;
-            } else {
-                if (scopeOffset > 0) {
-                    dedent(stream, state);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (stream.eatSpace()) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        
-        var ch = stream.peek();
-        
-        // Handle Comments
-        if (ch === '#') {
-            stream.skipToEnd();
-            return 'comment';
-        }
-        
-        // Handle Number Literals
-        if (stream.match(/^[0-9\.]/, false)) {
-            var floatLiteral = false;
-            // Floats
-            if (stream.match(/^\d*\.\d+(e[\+\-]?\d+)?/i)) { floatLiteral = true; }
-            if (stream.match(/^\d+\.\d*/)) { floatLiteral = true; }
-            if (stream.match(/^\.\d+/)) { floatLiteral = true; }
-            if (floatLiteral) {
-                // Float literals may be "imaginary"
-                stream.eat(/J/i);
-                return 'number';
-            }
-            // Integers
-            var intLiteral = false;
-            // Hex
-            if (stream.match(/^0x[0-9a-f]+/i)) { intLiteral = true; }
-            // Binary
-            if (stream.match(/^0b[01]+/i)) { intLiteral = true; }
-            // Octal
-            if (stream.match(/^0o[0-7]+/i)) { intLiteral = true; }
-            // Decimal
-            if (stream.match(/^[1-9]\d*(e[\+\-]?\d+)?/)) {
-                // Decimal literals may be "imaginary"
-                stream.eat(/J/i);
-                // TODO - Can you have imaginary longs?
-                intLiteral = true;
-            }
-            // Zero by itself with no other piece of number.
-            if (stream.match(/^0(?![\dx])/i)) { intLiteral = true; }
-            if (intLiteral) {
-                // Integer literals may be "long"
-                stream.eat(/L/i);
-                return 'number';
-            }
-        }
-        
-        // Handle Strings
-        if (stream.match(stringPrefixes)) {
-            state.tokenize = tokenStringFactory(stream.current());
-            return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-        }
-        
-        // Handle operators and Delimiters
-        if (stream.match(tripleDelimiters) || stream.match(doubleDelimiters)) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        if (stream.match(doubleOperators)
-            || stream.match(singleOperators)
-            || stream.match(wordOperators)) {
-            return 'operator';
-        }
-        if (stream.match(singleDelimiters)) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        
-        if (stream.match(keywords)) {
-            return 'keyword';
-        }
-        
-        if (stream.match(builtins)) {
-            return 'builtin';
-        }
-        
-        if (stream.match(identifiers)) {
-            return 'variable';
-        }
-        
-        // Handle non-detected items
-        stream.next();
-        return ERRORCLASS;
-    }
-    
-    function tokenStringFactory(delimiter) {
-        while ('rub'.indexOf(delimiter.charAt(0).toLowerCase()) >= 0) {
-            delimiter = delimiter.substr(1);
-        }
-        var singleline = delimiter.length == 1;
-        var OUTCLASS = 'string';
-        
-        return function tokenString(stream, state) {
-            while (!stream.eol()) {
-                stream.eatWhile(/[^'"\\]/);
-                if (stream.eat('\\')) {
-                    stream.next();
-                    if (singleline && stream.eol()) {
-                        return OUTCLASS;
-                    }
-                } else if (stream.match(delimiter)) {
-                    state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-                    return OUTCLASS;
-                } else {
-                    stream.eat(/['"]/);
-                }
-            }
-            if (singleline) {
-                if (parserConf.singleLineStringErrors) {
-                    return ERRORCLASS;
-                } else {
-                    state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-                }
-            }
-            return OUTCLASS;
-        };
-    }
-    
-    function indent(stream, state, type) {
-        type = type || 'py';
-        var indentUnit = 0;
-        if (type === 'py') {
-            if (state.scopes[0].type !== 'py') {
-                state.scopes[0].offset = stream.indentation();
-                return;
-            }
-            for (var i = 0; i < state.scopes.length; ++i) {
-                if (state.scopes[i].type === 'py') {
-                    indentUnit = state.scopes[i].offset + conf.indentUnit;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            indentUnit = stream.column() + stream.current().length;
-        }
-        state.scopes.unshift({
-            offset: indentUnit,
-            type: type
-        });
-    }
-    
-    function dedent(stream, state, type) {
-        type = type || 'py';
-        if (state.scopes.length == 1) return;
-        if (state.scopes[0].type === 'py') {
-            var _indent = stream.indentation();
-            var _indent_index = -1;
-            for (var i = 0; i < state.scopes.length; ++i) {
-                if (_indent === state.scopes[i].offset) {
-                    _indent_index = i;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            if (_indent_index === -1) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            while (state.scopes[0].offset !== _indent) {
-                state.scopes.shift();
-            }
-            return false
-        } else {
-            if (type === 'py') {
-                state.scopes[0].offset = stream.indentation();
-                return false;
-            } else {
-                if (state.scopes[0].type != type) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-                state.scopes.shift();
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    function tokenLexer(stream, state) {
-        indentInfo = null;
-        var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-        var current = stream.current();
-
-        // Handle '.' connected identifiers
-        if (current === '.') {
-            style = stream.match(identifiers, false) ? null : ERRORCLASS;
-            if (style === null && state.lastToken === 'meta') {
-                // Apply 'meta' style to '.' connected identifiers when
-                // appropriate.
-                style = 'meta';
-            }
-            return style;
-        }
-        
-        // Handle decorators
-        if (current === '@') {
-            return stream.match(identifiers, false) ? 'meta' : ERRORCLASS;
-        }
-
-        if ((style === 'variable' || style === 'builtin')
-            && state.lastToken === 'meta') {
-            style = 'meta';
-        }
-        
-        // Handle scope changes.
-        if (current === 'pass' || current === 'return') {
-            state.dedent += 1;
-        }
-        if (current === 'lambda') state.lambda = true;
-        if ((current === ':' && !state.lambda && state.scopes[0].type == 'py')
-            || indentInfo === 'indent') {
-            indent(stream, state);
-        }
-        var delimiter_index = '[({'.indexOf(current);
-        if (delimiter_index !== -1) {
-            indent(stream, state, '])}'.slice(delimiter_index, delimiter_index+1));
-        }
-        if (indentInfo === 'dedent') {
-            if (dedent(stream, state)) {
-                return ERRORCLASS;
-            }
-        }
-        delimiter_index = '])}'.indexOf(current);
-        if (delimiter_index !== -1) {
-            if (dedent(stream, state, current)) {
-                return ERRORCLASS;
-            }
-        }
-        if (state.dedent > 0 && stream.eol() && state.scopes[0].type == 'py') {
-            if (state.scopes.length > 1) state.scopes.shift();
-            state.dedent -= 1;
-        }
-        
-        return style;
-    }
-
-    var external = {
-        startState: function(basecolumn) {
-            return {
-              tokenize: tokenBase,
-              scopes: [{offset:basecolumn || 0, type:'py'}],
-              lastToken: null,
-              lambda: false,
-              dedent: 0
-          };
-        },
-        
-        token: function(stream, state) {
-            var style = tokenLexer(stream, state);
-            
-            state.lastToken = style;
-            
-            if (stream.eol() && stream.lambda) {
-                state.lambda = false;
-            }
-            
-            return style;
-        },
-        
-        indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-            if (state.tokenize != tokenBase) {
-                return 0;
-            }
-            
-            return state.scopes[0].offset;
-        }
-        
-    };
-    return external;
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-python", "python");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/r/LICENSE b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/r/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 2510ae16cf7..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/r/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2011, Ubalo, Inc.
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-    * Neither the name of the Ubalo, Inc nor the names of its
-      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
-      from this software without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
-WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
-DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL UBALO, INC BE LIABLE FOR ANY
-DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
-LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
-ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
-SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/r/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/r/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 69775055dec..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/r/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: R mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="r.js"></script>
-    <style>
-      .CodeMirror { border-top: 1px solid silver; border-bottom: 1px solid silver; }
-      .cm-s-default span.cm-semi { color: blue; font-weight: bold; }
-      .cm-s-default span.cm-dollar { color: orange; font-weight: bold; }
-      .cm-s-default span.cm-arrow { color: brown; }
-      .cm-s-default span.cm-arg-is { color: brown; }
-    </style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: R mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-# Code from http://www.mayin.org/ajayshah/KB/R/
-
-# FIRST LEARN ABOUT LISTS --
-X = list(height=5.4, weight=54)
-print("Use default printing --")
-print(X)
-print("Accessing individual elements --")
-cat("Your height is ", X$height, " and your weight is ", X$weight, "\n")
-
-# FUNCTIONS --
-square <- function(x) {
-  return(x*x)
-}
-cat("The square of 3 is ", square(3), "\n")
-
-                 # default value of the arg is set to 5.
-cube <- function(x=5) {
-  return(x*x*x);
-}
-cat("Calling cube with 2 : ", cube(2), "\n")    # will give 2^3
-cat("Calling cube        : ", cube(), "\n")     # will default to 5^3.
-
-# LEARN ABOUT FUNCTIONS THAT RETURN MULTIPLE OBJECTS --
-powers <- function(x) {
-  parcel = list(x2=x*x, x3=x*x*x, x4=x*x*x*x);
-  return(parcel);
-}
-
-X = powers(3);
-print("Showing powers of 3 --"); print(X);
-
-# WRITING THIS COMPACTLY (4 lines instead of 7)
-
-powerful <- function(x) {
-  return(list(x2=x*x, x3=x*x*x, x4=x*x*x*x));
-}
-print("Showing powers of 3 --"); print(powerful(3));
-
-# In R, the last expression in a function is, by default, what is
-# returned. So you could equally just say:
-powerful <- function(x) {list(x2=x*x, x3=x*x*x, x4=x*x*x*x)}
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {});
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-rsrc</code>.</p>
-
-    <p>Development of the CodeMirror R mode was kindly sponsored
-    by <a href="http://ubalo.com/">Ubalo</a>, who hold
-    the <a href="LICENSE">license</a>.</p>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/r/r.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/r/r.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 53647f23fa0..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/r/r.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("r", function(config) {
-  function wordObj(str) {
-    var words = str.split(" "), res = {};
-    for (var i = 0; i < words.length; ++i) res[words[i]] = true;
-    return res;
-  }
-  var atoms = wordObj("NULL NA Inf NaN NA_integer_ NA_real_ NA_complex_ NA_character_");
-  var builtins = wordObj("list quote bquote eval return call parse deparse");
-  var keywords = wordObj("if else repeat while function for in next break");
-  var blockkeywords = wordObj("if else repeat while function for");
-  var opChars = /[+\-*\/^<>=!&|~$:]/;
-  var curPunc;
-
-  function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-    curPunc = null;
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    if (ch == "#") {
-      stream.skipToEnd();
-      return "comment";
-    } else if (ch == "0" && stream.eat("x")) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\da-f]/i);
-      return "number";
-    } else if (ch == "." && stream.eat(/\d/)) {
-      stream.match(/\d*(?:e[+\-]?\d+)?/);
-      return "number";
-    } else if (/\d/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.match(/\d*(?:\.\d+)?(?:e[+\-]\d+)?L?/);
-      return "number";
-    } else if (ch == "'" || ch == '"') {
-      state.tokenize = tokenString(ch);
-      return "string";
-    } else if (ch == "." && stream.match(/.[.\d]+/)) {
-      return "keyword";
-    } else if (/[\w\.]/.test(ch) && ch != "_") {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\.]/);
-      var word = stream.current();
-      if (atoms.propertyIsEnumerable(word)) return "atom";
-      if (keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(word)) {
-        if (blockkeywords.propertyIsEnumerable(word)) curPunc = "block";
-        return "keyword";
-      }
-      if (builtins.propertyIsEnumerable(word)) return "builtin";
-      return "variable";
-    } else if (ch == "%") {
-      if (stream.skipTo("%")) stream.next();
-      return "variable-2";
-    } else if (ch == "<" && stream.eat("-")) {
-      return "arrow";
-    } else if (ch == "=" && state.ctx.argList) {
-      return "arg-is";
-    } else if (opChars.test(ch)) {
-      if (ch == "$") return "dollar";
-      stream.eatWhile(opChars);
-      return "operator";
-    } else if (/[\(\){}\[\];]/.test(ch)) {
-      curPunc = ch;
-      if (ch == ";") return "semi";
-      return null;
-    } else {
-      return null;
-    }
-  }
-
-  function tokenString(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.eat("\\")) {
-        var ch = stream.next();
-        if (ch == "x") stream.match(/^[a-f0-9]{2}/i);
-        else if ((ch == "u" || ch == "U") && stream.eat("{") && stream.skipTo("}")) stream.next();
-        else if (ch == "u") stream.match(/^[a-f0-9]{4}/i);
-        else if (ch == "U") stream.match(/^[a-f0-9]{8}/i);
-        else if (/[0-7]/.test(ch)) stream.match(/^[0-7]{1,2}/);
-        return "string-2";
-      } else {
-        var next;
-        while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-          if (next == quote) { state.tokenize = tokenBase; break; }
-          if (next == "\\") { stream.backUp(1); break; }
-        }
-        return "string";
-      }
-    };
-  }
-
-  function push(state, type, stream) {
-    state.ctx = {type: type,
-                 indent: state.indent,
-                 align: null,
-                 column: stream.column(),
-                 prev: state.ctx};
-  }
-  function pop(state) {
-    state.indent = state.ctx.indent;
-    state.ctx = state.ctx.prev;
-  }
-
-  return {
-    startState: function(base) {
-      return {tokenize: tokenBase,
-              ctx: {type: "top",
-                    indent: -config.indentUnit,
-                    align: false},
-              indent: 0,
-              afterIdent: false};
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.sol()) {
-        if (state.ctx.align == null) state.ctx.align = false;
-        state.indent = stream.indentation();
-      }
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-      if (style != "comment" && state.ctx.align == null) state.ctx.align = true;
-
-      var ctype = state.ctx.type;
-      if ((curPunc == ";" || curPunc == "{" || curPunc == "}") && ctype == "block") pop(state);
-      if (curPunc == "{") push(state, "}", stream);
-      else if (curPunc == "(") {
-        push(state, ")", stream);
-        if (state.afterIdent) state.ctx.argList = true;
-      }
-      else if (curPunc == "[") push(state, "]", stream);
-      else if (curPunc == "block") push(state, "block", stream);
-      else if (curPunc == ctype) pop(state);
-      state.afterIdent = style == "variable" || style == "keyword";
-      return style;
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      if (state.tokenize != tokenBase) return 0;
-      var firstChar = textAfter && textAfter.charAt(0), ctx = state.ctx,
-          closing = firstChar == ctx.type;
-      if (ctx.type == "block") return ctx.indent + (firstChar == "{" ? 0 : config.indentUnit);
-      else if (ctx.align) return ctx.column + (closing ? 0 : 1);
-      else return ctx.indent + (closing ? 0 : config.indentUnit);
-    }
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-rsrc", "r");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rpm/changes/changes.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rpm/changes/changes.js
deleted file mode 100644
index cb45f9e524b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rpm/changes/changes.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("changes", function(config, modeConfig) {
-  var headerSeperator = /^-+$/;
-  var headerLine = /^(Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun) (Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)  ?\d{1,2} \d{2}:\d{2}(:\d{2})? [A-Z]{3,4} \d{4} - /;
-  var simpleEmail = /^[\w+.-]+@[\w.-]+/;
-
-  return {
-    token: function(stream) {
-      if (stream.sol()) {
-        if (stream.match(headerSeperator)) { return 'tag'; }
-        if (stream.match(headerLine)) { return 'tag'; }
-      }
-      if (stream.match(simpleEmail)) { return 'string'; }
-      stream.next();
-      return null;
-    }
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-rpm-changes", "changes");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rpm/changes/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rpm/changes/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index b7ff952d880..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rpm/changes/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: RPM changes mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="changes.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: RPM changes mode</h1>
-    
-    <div><textarea id="code" name="code">
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-Tue Oct 18 13:58:40 UTC 2011 - misterx@example.com
-
-- Update to r60.3
-- Fixes bug in the reflect package
-  * disallow Interface method on Value obtained via unexported name
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-Thu Oct  6 08:14:24 UTC 2011 - misterx@example.com
-
-- Update to r60.2
-- Fixes memory leak in certain map types
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------
-Wed Oct  5 14:34:10 UTC 2011 - misterx@example.com
-
-- Tweaks for gdb debugging
-- go.spec changes:
-  - move %go_arch definition to %prep section
-  - pass correct location of go specific gdb pretty printer and
-    functions to cpp as HOST_EXTRA_CFLAGS macro
-  - install go gdb functions & printer
-- gdb-printer.patch
-  - patch linker (src/cmd/ld/dwarf.c) to emit correct location of go
-    gdb functions and pretty printer
-</textarea></div>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        mode: {name: "changes"},
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        indentUnit: 4,
-        tabMode: "shift",
-        matchBrackets: true
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-rpm-changes</code>.</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rpm/spec/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rpm/spec/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index e3bca1521a5..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rpm/spec/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: RPM spec mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="spec.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="spec.css">
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: RPM spec mode</h1>
-    
-    <div><textarea id="code" name="code">
-#
-# spec file for package minidlna
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2011, Sascha Peilicke <saschpe@gmx.de>
-#
-# All modifications and additions to the file contributed by third parties
-# remain the property of their copyright owners, unless otherwise agreed
-# upon. The license for this file, and modifications and additions to the
-# file, is the same license as for the pristine package itself (unless the
-# license for the pristine package is not an Open Source License, in which
-# case the license is the MIT License). An "Open Source License" is a
-# license that conforms to the Open Source Definition (Version 1.9)
-# published by the Open Source Initiative.
-
-
-Name:           libupnp6
-Version:        1.6.13
-Release:        0
-Summary:        Portable Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) SDK
-Group:          System/Libraries
-License:        BSD-3-Clause
-Url:            http://sourceforge.net/projects/pupnp/
-Source0:        http://downloads.sourceforge.net/pupnp/libupnp-%{version}.tar.bz2
-BuildRoot:      %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-build
-
-%description
-The portable Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) SDK provides support for building
-UPnP-compliant control points, devices, and bridges on several operating
-systems.
-
-%package -n libupnp-devel
-Summary:        Portable Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) SDK
-Group:          Development/Libraries/C and C++
-Provides:       pkgconfig(libupnp)
-Requires:       %{name} = %{version}
-
-%description -n libupnp-devel
-The portable Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) SDK provides support for building
-UPnP-compliant control points, devices, and bridges on several operating
-systems.
-
-%prep
-%setup -n libupnp-%{version}
-
-%build
-%configure --disable-static
-make %{?_smp_mflags}
-
-%install
-%makeinstall
-find %{buildroot} -type f -name '*.la' -exec rm -f {} ';'
-
-%post -p /sbin/ldconfig
-
-%postun -p /sbin/ldconfig
-
-%files
-%defattr(-,root,root,-)
-%doc ChangeLog NEWS README TODO
-%{_libdir}/libixml.so.*
-%{_libdir}/libthreadutil.so.*
-%{_libdir}/libupnp.so.*
-
-%files -n libupnp-devel
-%defattr(-,root,root,-)
-%{_libdir}/pkgconfig/libupnp.pc
-%{_libdir}/libixml.so
-%{_libdir}/libthreadutil.so
-%{_libdir}/libupnp.so
-%{_includedir}/upnp/
-
-%changelog</textarea></div>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        mode: {name: "spec"},
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        indentUnit: 4,
-        matchBrackets: true
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-rpm-spec</code>.</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rpm/spec/spec.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rpm/spec/spec.css
deleted file mode 100644
index d0a5d430cac..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rpm/spec/spec.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-.cm-s-default span.cm-preamble {color: #b26818; font-weight: bold;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-macro {color: #b218b2;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-section {color: green; font-weight: bold;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-script {color: red;}
-.cm-s-default span.cm-issue {color: yellow;}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rpm/spec/spec.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rpm/spec/spec.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 902db6ae1f2..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rpm/spec/spec.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-// Quick and dirty spec file highlighting
-
-CodeMirror.defineMode("spec", function(config, modeConfig) {
-  var arch = /^(i386|i586|i686|x86_64|ppc64|ppc|ia64|s390x|s390|sparc64|sparcv9|sparc|noarch|alphaev6|alpha|hppa|mipsel)/;
-
-  var preamble = /^(Name|Version|Release|License|Summary|Url|Group|Source|BuildArch|BuildRequires|BuildRoot|AutoReqProv|Provides|Requires(\(\w+\))?|Obsoletes|Conflicts|Recommends|Source\d*|Patch\d*|ExclusiveArch|NoSource|Supplements):/;
-  var section = /^%(debug_package|package|description|prep|build|install|files|clean|changelog|preun|postun|pre|post|triggerin|triggerun|pretrans|posttrans|verifyscript|check|triggerpostun|triggerprein|trigger)/;
-  var control_flow_complex = /^%(ifnarch|ifarch|if)/; // rpm control flow macros
-  var control_flow_simple = /^%(else|endif)/; // rpm control flow macros
-  var operators = /^(\!|\?|\<\=|\<|\>\=|\>|\=\=|\&\&|\|\|)/; // operators in control flow macros
-
-  return {
-    startState: function () {
-        return {
-          controlFlow: false,
-          macroParameters: false,
-          section: false
-        };
-    },
-    token: function (stream, state) {
-      var ch = stream.peek();
-      if (ch == "#") { stream.skipToEnd(); return "comment"; }
-
-      if (stream.sol()) {
-        if (stream.match(preamble)) { return "preamble"; }
-        if (stream.match(section)) { return "section"; }
-      }
-
-      if (stream.match(/^\$\w+/)) { return "def"; } // Variables like '$RPM_BUILD_ROOT'
-      if (stream.match(/^\$\{\w+\}/)) { return "def"; } // Variables like '${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}'
-
-      if (stream.match(control_flow_simple)) { return "keyword"; }
-      if (stream.match(control_flow_complex)) {
-        state.controlFlow = true;
-        return "keyword";
-      }
-      if (state.controlFlow) {
-        if (stream.match(operators)) { return "operator"; }
-        if (stream.match(/^(\d+)/)) { return "number"; }
-        if (stream.eol()) { state.controlFlow = false; }
-      }
-
-      if (stream.match(arch)) { return "number"; }
-
-      // Macros like '%make_install' or '%attr(0775,root,root)'
-      if (stream.match(/^%[\w]+/)) {
-        if (stream.match(/^\(/)) { state.macroParameters = true; }
-        return "macro";
-      }
-      if (state.macroParameters) {
-        if (stream.match(/^\d+/)) { return "number";}
-        if (stream.match(/^\)/)) {
-          state.macroParameters = false;
-          return "macro";
-        }
-      }
-      if (stream.match(/^%\{\??[\w \-]+\}/)) { return "macro"; } // Macros like '%{defined fedora}'
-
-      //TODO: Include bash script sub-parser (CodeMirror supports that)
-      stream.next();
-      return null;
-    }
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-rpm-spec", "spec");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rst/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rst/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index fd75a284c01..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rst/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,525 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: reStructuredText mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="rst.js"></script>
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: reStructuredText mode</h1>
-
-<form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-.. This is an excerpt from Sphinx documentation: http://sphinx.pocoo.org/_sources/rest.txt
-
-.. highlightlang:: rest
-
-.. _rst-primer:
-
-reStructuredText Primer
-=======================
-
-This section is a brief introduction to reStructuredText (reST) concepts and
-syntax, intended to provide authors with enough information to author documents
-productively.  Since reST was designed to be a simple, unobtrusive markup
-language, this will not take too long.
-
-.. seealso::
-
-   The authoritative `reStructuredText User Documentation
-   &lt;http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html&gt;`_.  The "ref" links in this
-   document link to the description of the individual constructs in the reST
-   reference.
-
-
-Paragraphs
-----------
-
-The paragraph (:duref:`ref &lt;paragraphs&gt;`) is the most basic block in a reST
-document.  Paragraphs are simply chunks of text separated by one or more blank
-lines.  As in Python, indentation is significant in reST, so all lines of the
-same paragraph must be left-aligned to the same level of indentation.
-
-
-.. _inlinemarkup:
-
-Inline markup
--------------
-
-The standard reST inline markup is quite simple: use
-
-* one asterisk: ``*text*`` for emphasis (italics),
-* two asterisks: ``**text**`` for strong emphasis (boldface), and
-* backquotes: ````text```` for code samples.
-
-If asterisks or backquotes appear in running text and could be confused with
-inline markup delimiters, they have to be escaped with a backslash.
-
-Be aware of some restrictions of this markup:
-
-* it may not be nested,
-* content may not start or end with whitespace: ``* text*`` is wrong,
-* it must be separated from surrounding text by non-word characters.  Use a
-  backslash escaped space to work around that: ``thisis\ *one*\ word``.
-
-These restrictions may be lifted in future versions of the docutils.
-
-reST also allows for custom "interpreted text roles"', which signify that the
-enclosed text should be interpreted in a specific way.  Sphinx uses this to
-provide semantic markup and cross-referencing of identifiers, as described in
-the appropriate section.  The general syntax is ``:rolename:`content```.
-
-Standard reST provides the following roles:
-
-* :durole:`emphasis` -- alternate spelling for ``*emphasis*``
-* :durole:`strong` -- alternate spelling for ``**strong**``
-* :durole:`literal` -- alternate spelling for ````literal````
-* :durole:`subscript` -- subscript text
-* :durole:`superscript` -- superscript text
-* :durole:`title-reference` -- for titles of books, periodicals, and other
-  materials
-
-See :ref:`inline-markup` for roles added by Sphinx.
-
-
-Lists and Quote-like blocks
----------------------------
-
-List markup (:duref:`ref &lt;bullet-lists&gt;`) is natural: just place an asterisk at
-the start of a paragraph and indent properly.  The same goes for numbered lists;
-they can also be autonumbered using a ``#`` sign::
-
-   * This is a bulleted list.
-   * It has two items, the second
-     item uses two lines.
-
-   1. This is a numbered list.
-   2. It has two items too.
-
-   #. This is a numbered list.
-   #. It has two items too.
-
-
-Nested lists are possible, but be aware that they must be separated from the
-parent list items by blank lines::
-
-   * this is
-   * a list
-
-     * with a nested list
-     * and some subitems
-
-   * and here the parent list continues
-
-Definition lists (:duref:`ref &lt;definition-lists&gt;`) are created as follows::
-
-   term (up to a line of text)
-      Definition of the term, which must be indented
-
-      and can even consist of multiple paragraphs
-
-   next term
-      Description.
-
-Note that the term cannot have more than one line of text.
-
-Quoted paragraphs (:duref:`ref &lt;block-quotes&gt;`) are created by just indenting
-them more than the surrounding paragraphs.
-
-Line blocks (:duref:`ref &lt;line-blocks&gt;`) are a way of preserving line breaks::
-
-   | These lines are
-   | broken exactly like in
-   | the source file.
-
-There are also several more special blocks available:
-
-* field lists (:duref:`ref &lt;field-lists&gt;`)
-* option lists (:duref:`ref &lt;option-lists&gt;`)
-* quoted literal blocks (:duref:`ref &lt;quoted-literal-blocks&gt;`)
-* doctest blocks (:duref:`ref &lt;doctest-blocks&gt;`)
-
-
-Source Code
------------
-
-Literal code blocks (:duref:`ref &lt;literal-blocks&gt;`) are introduced by ending a
-paragraph with the special marker ``::``.  The literal block must be indented
-(and, like all paragraphs, separated from the surrounding ones by blank lines)::
-
-   This is a normal text paragraph. The next paragraph is a code sample::
-
-      It is not processed in any way, except
-      that the indentation is removed.
-
-      It can span multiple lines.
-
-   This is a normal text paragraph again.
-
-The handling of the ``::`` marker is smart:
-
-* If it occurs as a paragraph of its own, that paragraph is completely left
-  out of the document.
-* If it is preceded by whitespace, the marker is removed.
-* If it is preceded by non-whitespace, the marker is replaced by a single
-  colon.
-
-That way, the second sentence in the above example's first paragraph would be
-rendered as "The next paragraph is a code sample:".
-
-
-.. _rst-tables:
-
-Tables
-------
-
-Two forms of tables are supported.  For *grid tables* (:duref:`ref
-&lt;grid-tables&gt;`), you have to "paint" the cell grid yourself.  They look like
-this::
-
-   +------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
-   | Header row, column 1   | Header 2   | Header 3 | Header 4 |
-   | (header rows optional) |            |          |          |
-   +========================+============+==========+==========+
-   | body row 1, column 1   | column 2   | column 3 | column 4 |
-   +------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
-   | body row 2             | ...        | ...      |          |
-   +------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
-
-*Simple tables* (:duref:`ref &lt;simple-tables&gt;`) are easier to write, but
-limited: they must contain more than one row, and the first column cannot
-contain multiple lines.  They look like this::
-
-   =====  =====  =======
-   A      B      A and B
-   =====  =====  =======
-   False  False  False
-   True   False  False
-   False  True   False
-   True   True   True
-   =====  =====  =======
-
-
-Hyperlinks
-----------
-
-External links
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-Use ```Link text &lt;http://example.com/&gt;`_`` for inline web links.  If the link
-text should be the web address, you don't need special markup at all, the parser
-finds links and mail addresses in ordinary text.
-
-You can also separate the link and the target definition (:duref:`ref
-&lt;hyperlink-targets&gt;`), like this::
-
-   This is a paragraph that contains `a link`_.
-
-   .. _a link: http://example.com/
-
-
-Internal links
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
-Internal linking is done via a special reST role provided by Sphinx, see the
-section on specific markup, :ref:`ref-role`.
-
-
-Sections
---------
-
-Section headers (:duref:`ref &lt;sections&gt;`) are created by underlining (and
-optionally overlining) the section title with a punctuation character, at least
-as long as the text::
-
-   =================
-   This is a heading
-   =================
-
-Normally, there are no heading levels assigned to certain characters as the
-structure is determined from the succession of headings.  However, for the
-Python documentation, this convention is used which you may follow:
-
-* ``#`` with overline, for parts
-* ``*`` with overline, for chapters
-* ``=``, for sections
-* ``-``, for subsections
-* ``^``, for subsubsections
-* ``"``, for paragraphs
-
-Of course, you are free to use your own marker characters (see the reST
-documentation), and use a deeper nesting level, but keep in mind that most
-target formats (HTML, LaTeX) have a limited supported nesting depth.
-
-
-Explicit Markup
----------------
-
-"Explicit markup" (:duref:`ref &lt;explicit-markup-blocks&gt;`) is used in reST for
-most constructs that need special handling, such as footnotes,
-specially-highlighted paragraphs, comments, and generic directives.
-
-An explicit markup block begins with a line starting with ``..`` followed by
-whitespace and is terminated by the next paragraph at the same level of
-indentation.  (There needs to be a blank line between explicit markup and normal
-paragraphs.  This may all sound a bit complicated, but it is intuitive enough
-when you write it.)
-
-
-.. _directives:
-
-Directives
-----------
-
-A directive (:duref:`ref &lt;directives&gt;`) is a generic block of explicit markup.
-Besides roles, it is one of the extension mechanisms of reST, and Sphinx makes
-heavy use of it.
-
-Docutils supports the following directives:
-
-* Admonitions: :dudir:`attention`, :dudir:`caution`, :dudir:`danger`,
-  :dudir:`error`, :dudir:`hint`, :dudir:`important`, :dudir:`note`,
-  :dudir:`tip`, :dudir:`warning` and the generic :dudir:`admonition`.
-  (Most themes style only "note" and "warning" specially.)
-
-* Images:
-
-  - :dudir:`image` (see also Images_ below)
-  - :dudir:`figure` (an image with caption and optional legend)
-
-* Additional body elements:
-
-  - :dudir:`contents` (a local, i.e. for the current file only, table of
-    contents)
-  - :dudir:`container` (a container with a custom class, useful to generate an
-    outer ``&lt;div&gt;`` in HTML)
-  - :dudir:`rubric` (a heading without relation to the document sectioning)
-  - :dudir:`topic`, :dudir:`sidebar` (special highlighted body elements)
-  - :dudir:`parsed-literal` (literal block that supports inline markup)
-  - :dudir:`epigraph` (a block quote with optional attribution line)
-  - :dudir:`highlights`, :dudir:`pull-quote` (block quotes with their own
-    class attribute)
-  - :dudir:`compound` (a compound paragraph)
-
-* Special tables:
-
-  - :dudir:`table` (a table with title)
-  - :dudir:`csv-table` (a table generated from comma-separated values)
-  - :dudir:`list-table` (a table generated from a list of lists)
-
-* Special directives:
-
-  - :dudir:`raw` (include raw target-format markup)
-  - :dudir:`include` (include reStructuredText from another file)
-    -- in Sphinx, when given an absolute include file path, this directive takes
-    it as relative to the source directory
-  - :dudir:`class` (assign a class attribute to the next element) [1]_
-
-* HTML specifics:
-
-  - :dudir:`meta` (generation of HTML ``&lt;meta&gt;`` tags)
-  - :dudir:`title` (override document title)
-
-* Influencing markup:
-
-  - :dudir:`default-role` (set a new default role)
-  - :dudir:`role` (create a new role)
-
-  Since these are only per-file, better use Sphinx' facilities for setting the
-  :confval:`default_role`.
-
-Do *not* use the directives :dudir:`sectnum`, :dudir:`header` and
-:dudir:`footer`.
-
-Directives added by Sphinx are described in :ref:`sphinxmarkup`.
-
-Basically, a directive consists of a name, arguments, options and content. (Keep
-this terminology in mind, it is used in the next chapter describing custom
-directives.)  Looking at this example, ::
-
-   .. function:: foo(x)
-                 foo(y, z)
-      :module: some.module.name
-
-      Return a line of text input from the user.
-
-``function`` is the directive name.  It is given two arguments here, the
-remainder of the first line and the second line, as well as one option
-``module`` (as you can see, options are given in the lines immediately following
-the arguments and indicated by the colons).  Options must be indented to the
-same level as the directive content.
-
-The directive content follows after a blank line and is indented relative to the
-directive start.
-
-
-Images
-------
-
-reST supports an image directive (:dudir:`ref &lt;image&gt;`), used like so::
-
-   .. image:: gnu.png
-      (options)
-
-When used within Sphinx, the file name given (here ``gnu.png``) must either be
-relative to the source file, or absolute which means that they are relative to
-the top source directory.  For example, the file ``sketch/spam.rst`` could refer
-to the image ``images/spam.png`` as ``../images/spam.png`` or
-``/images/spam.png``.
-
-Sphinx will automatically copy image files over to a subdirectory of the output
-directory on building (e.g. the ``_static`` directory for HTML output.)
-
-Interpretation of image size options (``width`` and ``height``) is as follows:
-if the size has no unit or the unit is pixels, the given size will only be
-respected for output channels that support pixels (i.e. not in LaTeX output).
-Other units (like ``pt`` for points) will be used for HTML and LaTeX output.
-
-Sphinx extends the standard docutils behavior by allowing an asterisk for the
-extension::
-
-   .. image:: gnu.*
-
-Sphinx then searches for all images matching the provided pattern and determines
-their type.  Each builder then chooses the best image out of these candidates.
-For instance, if the file name ``gnu.*`` was given and two files :file:`gnu.pdf`
-and :file:`gnu.png` existed in the source tree, the LaTeX builder would choose
-the former, while the HTML builder would prefer the latter.
-
-.. versionchanged:: 0.4
-   Added the support for file names ending in an asterisk.
-
-.. versionchanged:: 0.6
-   Image paths can now be absolute.
-
-
-Footnotes
----------
-
-For footnotes (:duref:`ref &lt;footnotes&gt;`), use ``[#name]_`` to mark the footnote
-location, and add the footnote body at the bottom of the document after a
-"Footnotes" rubric heading, like so::
-
-   Lorem ipsum [#f1]_ dolor sit amet ... [#f2]_
-
-   .. rubric:: Footnotes
-
-   .. [#f1] Text of the first footnote.
-   .. [#f2] Text of the second footnote.
-
-You can also explicitly number the footnotes (``[1]_``) or use auto-numbered
-footnotes without names (``[#]_``).
-
-
-Citations
----------
-
-Standard reST citations (:duref:`ref &lt;citations&gt;`) are supported, with the
-additional feature that they are "global", i.e. all citations can be referenced
-from all files.  Use them like so::
-
-   Lorem ipsum [Ref]_ dolor sit amet.
-
-   .. [Ref] Book or article reference, URL or whatever.
-
-Citation usage is similar to footnote usage, but with a label that is not
-numeric or begins with ``#``.
-
-
-Substitutions
--------------
-
-reST supports "substitutions" (:duref:`ref &lt;substitution-definitions&gt;`), which
-are pieces of text and/or markup referred to in the text by ``|name|``.  They
-are defined like footnotes with explicit markup blocks, like this::
-
-   .. |name| replace:: replacement *text*
-
-or this::
-
-   .. |caution| image:: warning.png
-                :alt: Warning!
-
-See the :duref:`reST reference for substitutions &lt;substitution-definitions&gt;`
-for details.
-
-If you want to use some substitutions for all documents, put them into
-:confval:`rst_prolog` or put them into a separate file and include it into all
-documents you want to use them in, using the :rst:dir:`include` directive.  (Be
-sure to give the include file a file name extension differing from that of other
-source files, to avoid Sphinx finding it as a standalone document.)
-
-Sphinx defines some default substitutions, see :ref:`default-substitutions`.
-
-
-Comments
---------
-
-Every explicit markup block which isn't a valid markup construct (like the
-footnotes above) is regarded as a comment (:duref:`ref &lt;comments&gt;`).  For
-example::
-
-   .. This is a comment.
-
-You can indent text after a comment start to form multiline comments::
-
-   ..
-      This whole indented block
-      is a comment.
-
-      Still in the comment.
-
-
-Source encoding
----------------
-
-Since the easiest way to include special characters like em dashes or copyright
-signs in reST is to directly write them as Unicode characters, one has to
-specify an encoding.  Sphinx assumes source files to be encoded in UTF-8 by
-default; you can change this with the :confval:`source_encoding` config value.
-
-
-Gotchas
--------
-
-There are some problems one commonly runs into while authoring reST documents:
-
-* **Separation of inline markup:** As said above, inline markup spans must be
-  separated from the surrounding text by non-word characters, you have to use a
-  backslash-escaped space to get around that.  See `the reference
-  &lt;http://docutils.sf.net/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html#inline-markup&gt;`_
-  for the details.
-
-* **No nested inline markup:** Something like ``*see :func:`foo`*`` is not
-  possible.
-
-
-.. rubric:: Footnotes
-
-.. [1] When the default domain contains a :rst:dir:`class` directive, this directive
-       will be shadowed.  Therefore, Sphinx re-exports it as :rst:dir:`rst-class`.
-</textarea></form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-      });
-    </script>
-    <p>The reStructuredText mode supports one configuration parameter:</p>
-    <dl>
-      <dt><code>verbatim (string)</code></dt>
-      <dd>A name or MIME type of a mode that will be used for highlighting
-      verbatim blocks. By default, reStructuredText mode uses uniform color
-      for whole block of verbatim text if no mode is given.</dd>
-    </dl>
-    <p>If <code>python</code> mode is available,
-    it will be used for highlighting blocks containing Python/IPython terminal
-    sessions (blocks starting with <code>&gt;&gt;&gt;</code> (for Python) or
-    <code>In [num]:</code> (for IPython).
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-rst</code>.</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rst/rst.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rst/rst.js
deleted file mode 100644
index c4ecdf4c75f..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rst/rst.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode('rst', function(config, options) {
-    function setState(state, fn, ctx) {
-        state.fn = fn;
-        setCtx(state, ctx);
-    }
-
-    function setCtx(state, ctx) {
-        state.ctx = ctx || {};
-    }
-
-    function setNormal(state, ch) {
-        if (ch && (typeof ch !== 'string')) {
-            var str = ch.current();
-            ch = str[str.length-1];
-        }
-
-        setState(state, normal, {back: ch});
-    }
-
-    function hasMode(mode) {
-        if (mode) {
-            var modes = CodeMirror.listModes();
-
-            for (var i in modes) {
-                if (modes[i] == mode) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    function getMode(mode) {
-        if (hasMode(mode)) {
-            return CodeMirror.getMode(config, mode);
-        } else {
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    var verbatimMode = getMode(options.verbatim);
-    var pythonMode = getMode('python');
-
-    var reSection = /^[!"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\\]^_`{|}~]/;
-    var reDirective = /^\s*\w([-:.\w]*\w)?::(\s|$)/;
-    var reHyperlink = /^\s*_[\w-]+:(\s|$)/;
-    var reFootnote = /^\s*\[(\d+|#)\](\s|$)/;
-    var reCitation = /^\s*\[[A-Za-z][\w-]*\](\s|$)/;
-    var reFootnoteRef = /^\[(\d+|#)\]_/;
-    var reCitationRef = /^\[[A-Za-z][\w-]*\]_/;
-    var reDirectiveMarker = /^\.\.(\s|$)/;
-    var reVerbatimMarker = /^::\s*$/;
-    var rePreInline = /^[-\s"([{</:]/;
-    var rePostInline = /^[-\s`'")\]}>/:.,;!?\\_]/;
-    var reEnumeratedList = /^\s*((\d+|[A-Za-z#])[.)]|\((\d+|[A-Z-a-z#])\))\s/;
-    var reBulletedList = /^\s*[-\+\*]\s/;
-    var reExamples = /^\s+(>>>|In \[\d+\]:)\s/;
-
-    function normal(stream, state) {
-        var ch, sol, i;
-
-        if (stream.eat(/\\/)) {
-            ch = stream.next();
-            setNormal(state, ch);
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        sol = stream.sol();
-
-        if (sol && (ch = stream.eat(reSection))) {
-            for (i = 0; stream.eat(ch); i++);
-
-            if (i >= 3 && stream.match(/^\s*$/)) {
-                setNormal(state, null);
-                return 'header';
-            } else {
-                stream.backUp(i + 1);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (sol && stream.match(reDirectiveMarker)) {
-            if (!stream.eol()) {
-                setState(state, directive);
-            }
-            return 'meta';
-        }
-
-        if (stream.match(reVerbatimMarker)) {
-            if (!verbatimMode) {
-                setState(state, verbatim);
-            } else {
-                var mode = verbatimMode;
-
-                setState(state, verbatim, {
-                    mode: mode,
-                    local: mode.startState()
-                });
-            }
-            return 'meta';
-        }
-
-        if (sol && stream.match(reExamples, false)) {
-            if (!pythonMode) {
-                setState(state, verbatim);
-                return 'meta';
-            } else {
-                var mode = pythonMode;
-
-                setState(state, verbatim, {
-                    mode: mode,
-                    local: mode.startState()
-                });
-
-                return null;
-            }
-        }
-
-        function testBackward(re) {
-            return sol || !state.ctx.back || re.test(state.ctx.back);
-        }
-
-        function testForward(re) {
-            return stream.eol() || stream.match(re, false);
-        }
-
-        function testInline(re) {
-            return stream.match(re) && testBackward(/\W/) && testForward(/\W/);
-        }
-
-        if (testInline(reFootnoteRef)) {
-            setNormal(state, stream);
-            return 'footnote';
-        }
-
-        if (testInline(reCitationRef)) {
-            setNormal(state, stream);
-            return 'citation';
-        }
-
-        ch = stream.next();
-
-        if (testBackward(rePreInline)) {
-            if ((ch === ':' || ch === '|') && stream.eat(/\S/)) {
-                var token;
-
-                if (ch === ':') {
-                    token = 'builtin';
-                } else {
-                    token = 'atom';
-                }
-
-                setState(state, inline, {
-                    ch: ch,
-                    wide: false,
-                    prev: null,
-                    token: token
-                });
-
-                return token;
-            }
-
-            if (ch === '*' || ch === '`') {
-                var orig = ch,
-                    wide = false;
-
-                ch = stream.next();
-
-                if (ch == orig) {
-                    wide = true;
-                    ch = stream.next();
-                }
-
-                if (ch && !/\s/.test(ch)) {
-                    var token;
-
-                    if (orig === '*') {
-                        token = wide ? 'strong' : 'em';
-                    } else {
-                        token = wide ? 'string' : 'string-2';
-                    }
-
-                    setState(state, inline, {
-                        ch: orig,               // inline() has to know what to search for
-                        wide: wide,             // are we looking for `ch` or `chch`
-                        prev: null,             // terminator must not be preceeded with whitespace
-                        token: token            // I don't want to recompute this all the time
-                    });
-
-                    return token;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        setNormal(state, ch);
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    function inline(stream, state) {
-        var ch = stream.next(),
-            token = state.ctx.token;
-
-        function finish(ch) {
-            state.ctx.prev = ch;
-            return token;
-        }
-
-        if (ch != state.ctx.ch) {
-            return finish(ch);
-        }
-
-        if (/\s/.test(state.ctx.prev)) {
-            return finish(ch);
-        }
-
-        if (state.ctx.wide) {
-            ch = stream.next();
-
-            if (ch != state.ctx.ch) {
-                return finish(ch);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (!stream.eol() && !rePostInline.test(stream.peek())) {
-            if (state.ctx.wide) {
-                stream.backUp(1);
-            }
-
-            return finish(ch);
-        }
-
-        setState(state, normal);
-        setNormal(state, ch);
-
-        return token;
-    }
-
-    function directive(stream, state) {
-        var token = null;
-
-        if (stream.match(reDirective)) {
-            token = 'attribute';
-        } else if (stream.match(reHyperlink)) {
-            token = 'link';
-        } else if (stream.match(reFootnote)) {
-            token = 'quote';
-        } else if (stream.match(reCitation)) {
-            token = 'quote';
-        } else {
-            stream.eatSpace();
-
-            if (stream.eol()) {
-                setNormal(state, stream);
-                return null;
-            } else {
-                stream.skipToEnd();
-                setState(state, comment);
-                return 'comment';
-            }
-        }
-
-        // FIXME this is unreachable
-        setState(state, body, {start: true});
-        return token;
-    }
-
-    function body(stream, state) {
-        var token = 'body';
-
-        if (!state.ctx.start || stream.sol()) {
-            return block(stream, state, token);
-        }
-
-        stream.skipToEnd();
-        setCtx(state);
-
-        return token;
-    }
-
-    function comment(stream, state) {
-        return block(stream, state, 'comment');
-    }
-
-    function verbatim(stream, state) {
-        if (!verbatimMode) {
-            return block(stream, state, 'meta');
-        } else {
-            if (stream.sol()) {
-                if (!stream.eatSpace()) {
-                    setNormal(state, stream);
-                }
-
-                return null;
-            }
-
-            return verbatimMode.token(stream, state.ctx.local);
-        }
-    }
-
-    function block(stream, state, token) {
-        if (stream.eol() || stream.eatSpace()) {
-            stream.skipToEnd();
-            return token;
-        } else {
-            setNormal(state, stream);
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return {
-        startState: function() {
-            return {fn: normal, ctx: {}};
-        },
-
-        copyState: function(state) {
-            return {fn: state.fn, ctx: state.ctx};
-        },
-
-        token: function(stream, state) {
-            var token = state.fn(stream, state);
-            return token;
-        }
-    };
-}, "python");
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-rst", "rst");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ruby/LICENSE b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ruby/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index ac09fc40357..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ruby/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (c) 2011, Ubalo, Inc.
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-    * Neither the name of the Ubalo, Inc. nor the names of its
-      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
-      from this software without specific prior written permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
-ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
-WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
-DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL UBALO, INC BE LIABLE FOR ANY
-DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
-(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
-LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
-ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
-SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ruby/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ruby/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d33db192f6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ruby/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Ruby mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="ruby.js"></script>
-    <style>
-      .CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}
-      .cm-s-default span.cm-arrow { color: red; }
-    </style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Ruby mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-# Code from http://sandbox.mc.edu/~bennet/ruby/code/poly_rb.html
-#
-# This program evaluates polynomials.  It first asks for the coefficients
-# of a polynomial, which must be entered on one line, highest-order first.
-# It then requests values of x and will compute the value of the poly for
-# each x.  It will repeatly ask for x values, unless you the user enters
-# a blank line.  It that case, it will ask for another polynomial.  If the
-# user types quit for either input, the program immediately exits.
-#
-
-#
-# Function to evaluate a polynomial at x.  The polynomial is given
-# as a list of coefficients, from the greatest to the least.
-def polyval(x, coef)
-    sum = 0
-    coef = coef.clone           # Don't want to destroy the original
-    while true
-        sum += coef.shift       # Add and remove the next coef
-        break if coef.empty?    # If no more, done entirely.
-        sum *= x                # This happens the right number of times.
-    end
-    return sum
-end
-
-#
-# Function to read a line containing a list of integers and return
-# them as an array of integers.  If the string conversion fails, it
-# throws TypeError.  If the input line is the word 'quit', then it
-# converts it to an end-of-file exception
-def readints(prompt)
-    # Read a line
-    print prompt
-    line = readline.chomp
-    raise EOFError.new if line == 'quit' # You can also use a real EOF.
-            
-    # Go through each item on the line, converting each one and adding it
-    # to retval.
-    retval = [ ]
-    for str in line.split(/\s+/)
-        if str =~ /^\-?\d+$/
-            retval.push(str.to_i)
-        else
-            raise TypeError.new
-        end
-    end
-
-    return retval
-end
-
-#
-# Take a coeff and an exponent and return the string representation, ignoring
-# the sign of the coefficient.
-def term_to_str(coef, exp)
-    ret = ""
-
-    # Show coeff, unless it's 1 or at the right
-    coef = coef.abs
-    ret = coef.to_s     unless coef == 1 && exp > 0
-    ret += "x" if exp > 0                               # x if exponent not 0
-    ret += "^" + exp.to_s if exp > 1                    # ^exponent, if > 1.
-
-    return ret
-end
-
-#
-# Create a string of the polynomial in sort-of-readable form.
-def polystr(p)
-    # Get the exponent of first coefficient, plus 1.
-    exp = p.length
-
-    # Assign exponents to each term, making pairs of coeff and exponent,
-    # Then get rid of the zero terms.
-    p = (p.map { |c| exp -= 1; [ c, exp ] }).select { |p| p[0] != 0 }
-
-    # If there's nothing left, it's a zero
-    return "0" if p.empty?
-
-    # *** Now p is a non-empty list of [ coef, exponent ] pairs. ***
-
-    # Convert the first term, preceded by a "-" if it's negative.
-    result = (if p[0][0] < 0 then "-" else "" end) + term_to_str(*p[0])
-
-    # Convert the rest of the terms, in each case adding the appropriate
-    # + or - separating them.  
-    for term in p[1...p.length]
-        # Add the separator then the rep. of the term.
-        result += (if term[0] < 0 then " - " else " + " end) + 
-                term_to_str(*term)
-    end
-
-    return result
-end
-        
-#
-# Run until some kind of endfile.
-begin
-    # Repeat until an exception or quit gets us out.
-    while true
-        # Read a poly until it works.  An EOF will except out of the
-        # program.
-        print "\n"
-        begin
-            poly = readints("Enter a polynomial coefficients: ")
-        rescue TypeError
-            print "Try again.\n"
-            retry
-        end
-        break if poly.empty?
-
-        # Read and evaluate x values until the user types a blank line.
-        # Again, an EOF will except out of the pgm.
-        while true
-            # Request an integer.
-            print "Enter x value or blank line: "
-            x = readline.chomp
-            break if x == ''
-            raise EOFError.new if x == 'quit'
-
-            # If it looks bad, let's try again.
-            if x !~ /^\-?\d+$/
-                print "That doesn't look like an integer.  Please try again.\n"
-                next
-            end
-
-            # Convert to an integer and print the result.
-            x = x.to_i
-            print "p(x) = ", polystr(poly), "\n"
-            print "p(", x, ") = ", polyval(x, poly), "\n"
-        end
-    end
-rescue EOFError
-    print "\n=== EOF ===\n"
-rescue Interrupt, SignalException
-    print "\n=== Interrupted ===\n"
-else
-    print "--- Bye ---\n"
-end
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        mode: "text/x-ruby",
-        tabMode: "indent",
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        indentUnit: 4
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-ruby</code>.</p>
-
-    <p>Development of the CodeMirror Ruby mode was kindly sponsored
-    by <a href="http://ubalo.com/">Ubalo</a>, who hold
-    the <a href="LICENSE">license</a>.</p>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ruby/ruby.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ruby/ruby.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 74ed7b96ccc..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/ruby/ruby.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,195 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("ruby", function(config, parserConfig) {
-  function wordObj(words) {
-    var o = {};
-    for (var i = 0, e = words.length; i < e; ++i) o[words[i]] = true;
-    return o;
-  }
-  var keywords = wordObj([
-    "alias", "and", "BEGIN", "begin", "break", "case", "class", "def", "defined?", "do", "else",
-    "elsif", "END", "end", "ensure", "false", "for", "if", "in", "module", "next", "not", "or",
-    "redo", "rescue", "retry", "return", "self", "super", "then", "true", "undef", "unless",
-    "until", "when", "while", "yield", "nil", "raise", "throw", "catch", "fail", "loop", "callcc",
-    "caller", "lambda", "proc", "public", "protected", "private", "require", "load",
-    "require_relative", "extend", "autoload"
-  ]);
-  var indentWords = wordObj(["def", "class", "case", "for", "while", "do", "module", "then",
-                             "catch", "loop", "proc", "begin"]);
-  var dedentWords = wordObj(["end", "until"]);
-  var matching = {"[": "]", "{": "}", "(": ")"};
-  var curPunc;
-
-  function chain(newtok, stream, state) {
-    state.tokenize.push(newtok);
-    return newtok(stream, state);
-  }
-
-  function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-    curPunc = null;
-    if (stream.sol() && stream.match("=begin") && stream.eol()) {
-      state.tokenize.push(readBlockComment);
-      return "comment";
-    }
-    if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-    var ch = stream.next(), m;
-    if (ch == "`" || ch == "'" || ch == '"' ||
-        (ch == "/" && !stream.eol() && stream.peek() != " ")) {
-      return chain(readQuoted(ch, "string", ch == '"' || ch == "`"), stream, state);
-    } else if (ch == "%") {
-      var style, embed = false;
-      if (stream.eat("s")) style = "atom";
-      else if (stream.eat(/[WQ]/)) { style = "string"; embed = true; }
-      else if (stream.eat(/[wxqr]/)) style = "string";
-      var delim = stream.eat(/[^\w\s]/);
-      if (!delim) return "operator";
-      if (matching.propertyIsEnumerable(delim)) delim = matching[delim];
-      return chain(readQuoted(delim, style, embed, true), stream, state);
-    } else if (ch == "#") {
-      stream.skipToEnd();
-      return "comment";
-    } else if (ch == "<" && (m = stream.match(/^<-?[\`\"\']?([a-zA-Z_?]\w*)[\`\"\']?(?:;|$)/))) {
-      return chain(readHereDoc(m[1]), stream, state);
-    } else if (ch == "0") {
-      if (stream.eat("x")) stream.eatWhile(/[\da-fA-F]/);
-      else if (stream.eat("b")) stream.eatWhile(/[01]/);
-      else stream.eatWhile(/[0-7]/);
-      return "number";
-    } else if (/\d/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.match(/^[\d_]*(?:\.[\d_]+)?(?:[eE][+\-]?[\d_]+)?/);
-      return "number";
-    } else if (ch == "?") {
-      while (stream.match(/^\\[CM]-/)) {}
-      if (stream.eat("\\")) stream.eatWhile(/\w/);
-      else stream.next();
-      return "string";
-    } else if (ch == ":") {
-      if (stream.eat("'")) return chain(readQuoted("'", "atom", false), stream, state);
-      if (stream.eat('"')) return chain(readQuoted('"', "atom", true), stream, state);
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\?]/);
-      return "atom";
-    } else if (ch == "@") {
-      stream.eat("@");
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\?]/);
-      return "variable-2";
-    } else if (ch == "$") {
-      stream.next();
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\?]/);
-      return "variable-3";
-    } else if (/\w/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\?]/);
-      if (stream.eat(":")) return "atom";
-      return "ident";
-    } else if (ch == "|" && (state.varList || state.lastTok == "{" || state.lastTok == "do")) {
-      curPunc = "|";
-      return null;
-    } else if (/[\(\)\[\]{}\\;]/.test(ch)) {
-      curPunc = ch;
-      return null;
-    } else if (ch == "-" && stream.eat(">")) {
-      return "arrow";
-    } else if (/[=+\-\/*:\.^%<>~|]/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[=+\-\/*:\.^%<>~|]/);
-      return "operator";
-    } else {
-      return null;
-    }
-  }
-
-  function tokenBaseUntilBrace() {
-    var depth = 1;
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.peek() == "}") {
-        depth--;
-        if (depth == 0) {
-          state.tokenize.pop();
-          return state.tokenize[state.tokenize.length-1](stream, state);
-        }
-      } else if (stream.peek() == "{") {
-        depth++;
-      }
-      return tokenBase(stream, state);
-    };
-  }
-  function readQuoted(quote, style, embed, unescaped) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var escaped = false, ch;
-      while ((ch = stream.next()) != null) {
-        if (ch == quote && (unescaped || !escaped)) {
-          state.tokenize.pop();
-          break;
-        }
-        if (embed && ch == "#" && !escaped && stream.eat("{")) {
-          state.tokenize.push(tokenBaseUntilBrace(arguments.callee));
-          break;
-        }
-        escaped = !escaped && ch == "\\";
-      }
-      return style;
-    };
-  }
-  function readHereDoc(phrase) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.match(phrase)) state.tokenize.pop();
-      else stream.skipToEnd();
-      return "string";
-    };
-  }
-  function readBlockComment(stream, state) {
-    if (stream.sol() && stream.match("=end") && stream.eol())
-      state.tokenize.pop();
-    stream.skipToEnd();
-    return "comment";
-  }
-
-  return {
-    startState: function() {
-      return {tokenize: [tokenBase],
-              indented: 0,
-              context: {type: "top", indented: -config.indentUnit},
-              continuedLine: false,
-              lastTok: null,
-              varList: false};
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.sol()) state.indented = stream.indentation();
-      var style = state.tokenize[state.tokenize.length-1](stream, state), kwtype;
-      if (style == "ident") {
-        var word = stream.current();
-        style = keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(stream.current()) ? "keyword"
-          : /^[A-Z]/.test(word) ? "tag"
-          : (state.lastTok == "def" || state.lastTok == "class" || state.varList) ? "def"
-          : "variable";
-        if (indentWords.propertyIsEnumerable(word)) kwtype = "indent";
-        else if (dedentWords.propertyIsEnumerable(word)) kwtype = "dedent";
-        else if ((word == "if" || word == "unless") && stream.column() == stream.indentation())
-          kwtype = "indent";
-      }
-      if (curPunc || (style && style != "comment")) state.lastTok = word || curPunc || style;
-      if (curPunc == "|") state.varList = !state.varList;
-
-      if (kwtype == "indent" || /[\(\[\{]/.test(curPunc))
-        state.context = {prev: state.context, type: curPunc || style, indented: state.indented};
-      else if ((kwtype == "dedent" || /[\)\]\}]/.test(curPunc)) && state.context.prev)
-        state.context = state.context.prev;
-
-      if (stream.eol())
-        state.continuedLine = (curPunc == "\\" || style == "operator");
-      return style;
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      if (state.tokenize[state.tokenize.length-1] != tokenBase) return 0;
-      var firstChar = textAfter && textAfter.charAt(0);
-      var ct = state.context;
-      var closing = ct.type == matching[firstChar] ||
-        ct.type == "keyword" && /^(?:end|until|else|elsif|when|rescue)\b/.test(textAfter);
-      return ct.indented + (closing ? 0 : config.indentUnit) +
-        (state.continuedLine ? config.indentUnit : 0);
-    },
-     electricChars: "}de" // enD and rescuE
-
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-ruby", "ruby");
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rust/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rust/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b811e35d5a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rust/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Rust mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="rust.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Rust mode</h1>
-
-<div><textarea id="code" name="code">
-// Demo code.
-
-type foo<T> = int;
-enum bar {
-    some(int, foo<float>),
-    none
-}
-
-fn check_crate(x: int) {
-    let v = 10;
-    alt foo {
-      1 to 3 {
-        print_foo();
-        if x {
-            blah() + 10;
-        }
-      }
-      (x, y) { "bye" }
-      _ { "hi" }
-    }
-}
-</textarea></div>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        tabMode: "indent"
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-rustsrc</code>.</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rust/rust.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rust/rust.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a5caac281d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/rust/rust.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,432 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("rust", function() {
-  var indentUnit = 4, altIndentUnit = 2;
-  var valKeywords = {
-    "if": "if-style", "while": "if-style", "else": "else-style",
-    "do": "else-style", "ret": "else-style", "fail": "else-style",
-    "break": "atom", "cont": "atom", "const": "let", "resource": "fn",
-    "let": "let", "fn": "fn", "for": "for", "alt": "alt", "iface": "iface",
-    "impl": "impl", "type": "type", "enum": "enum", "mod": "mod",
-    "as": "op", "true": "atom", "false": "atom", "assert": "op", "check": "op",
-    "claim": "op", "native": "ignore", "unsafe": "ignore", "import": "else-style",
-    "export": "else-style", "copy": "op", "log": "op", "log_err": "op",
-    "use": "op", "bind": "op", "self": "atom"
-  };
-  var typeKeywords = function() {
-    var keywords = {"fn": "fn", "block": "fn", "obj": "obj"};
-    var atoms = "bool uint int i8 i16 i32 i64 u8 u16 u32 u64 float f32 f64 str char".split(" ");
-    for (var i = 0, e = atoms.length; i < e; ++i) keywords[atoms[i]] = "atom";
-    return keywords;
-  }();
-  var operatorChar = /[+\-*&%=<>!?|\.@]/;
-
-  // Tokenizer
-
-  // Used as scratch variable to communicate multiple values without
-  // consing up tons of objects.
-  var tcat, content;
-  function r(tc, style) {
-    tcat = tc;
-    return style;
-  }
-
-  function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    if (ch == '"') {
-      state.tokenize = tokenString;
-      return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-    if (ch == "'") {
-      tcat = "atom";
-      if (stream.eat("\\")) {
-        if (stream.skipTo("'")) { stream.next(); return "string"; }
-        else { return "error"; }
-      } else {
-        stream.next();
-        return stream.eat("'") ? "string" : "error";
-      }
-    }
-    if (ch == "/") {
-      if (stream.eat("/")) { stream.skipToEnd(); return "comment"; }
-      if (stream.eat("*")) {
-        state.tokenize = tokenComment(1);
-        return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-      }
-    }
-    if (ch == "#") {
-      if (stream.eat("[")) { tcat = "open-attr"; return null; }
-      stream.eatWhile(/\w/);
-      return r("macro", "meta");
-    }
-    if (ch == ":" && stream.match(":<")) {
-      return r("op", null);
-    }
-    if (ch.match(/\d/) || (ch == "." && stream.eat(/\d/))) {
-      var flp = false;
-      if (!stream.match(/^x[\da-f]+/i) && !stream.match(/^b[01]+/)) {
-        stream.eatWhile(/\d/);
-        if (stream.eat(".")) { flp = true; stream.eatWhile(/\d/); }
-        if (stream.match(/^e[+\-]?\d+/i)) { flp = true; }
-      }
-      if (flp) stream.match(/^f(?:32|64)/);
-      else stream.match(/^[ui](?:8|16|32|64)/);
-      return r("atom", "number");
-    }
-    if (ch.match(/[()\[\]{}:;,]/)) return r(ch, null);
-    if (ch == "-" && stream.eat(">")) return r("->", null);
-    if (ch.match(operatorChar)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(operatorChar);
-      return r("op", null);
-    }
-    stream.eatWhile(/\w/);
-    content = stream.current();
-    if (stream.match(/^::\w/)) {
-      stream.backUp(1);
-      return r("prefix", "variable-2");
-    }
-    if (state.keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(content))
-      return r(state.keywords[content], content.match(/true|false/) ? "atom" : "keyword");
-    return r("name", "variable");
-  }
-
-  function tokenString(stream, state) {
-    var ch, escaped = false;
-    while (ch = stream.next()) {
-      if (ch == '"' && !escaped) {
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-        return r("atom", "string");
-      }
-      escaped = !escaped && ch == "\\";
-    }
-    // Hack to not confuse the parser when a string is split in
-    // pieces.
-    return r("op", "string");
-  }
-
-  function tokenComment(depth) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var lastCh = null, ch;
-      while (ch = stream.next()) {
-        if (ch == "/" && lastCh == "*") {
-          if (depth == 1) {
-            state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-            break;
-          } else {
-            state.tokenize = tokenComment(depth - 1);
-            return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-          }
-        }
-        if (ch == "*" && lastCh == "/") {
-          state.tokenize = tokenComment(depth + 1);
-          return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-        }
-        lastCh = ch;
-      }
-      return "comment";
-    };
-  }
-
-  // Parser
-
-  var cx = {state: null, stream: null, marked: null, cc: null};
-  function pass() {
-    for (var i = arguments.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) cx.cc.push(arguments[i]);
-  }
-  function cont() {
-    pass.apply(null, arguments);
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  function pushlex(type, info) {
-    var result = function() {
-      var state = cx.state;
-      state.lexical = {indented: state.indented, column: cx.stream.column(),
-                       type: type, prev: state.lexical, info: info};
-    };
-    result.lex = true;
-    return result;
-  }
-  function poplex() {
-    var state = cx.state;
-    if (state.lexical.prev) {
-      if (state.lexical.type == ")")
-        state.indented = state.lexical.indented;
-      state.lexical = state.lexical.prev;
-    }
-  }
-  function typecx() { cx.state.keywords = typeKeywords; }
-  function valcx() { cx.state.keywords = valKeywords; }
-  poplex.lex = typecx.lex = valcx.lex = true;
-
-  function commasep(comb, end) {
-    function more(type) {
-      if (type == ",") return cont(comb, more);
-      if (type == end) return cont();
-      return cont(more);
-    }
-    return function(type) {
-      if (type == end) return cont();
-      return pass(comb, more);
-    };
-  }
-
-  function stat_of(comb, tag) {
-    return cont(pushlex("stat", tag), comb, poplex, block);
-  }
-  function block(type) {
-    if (type == "}") return cont();
-    if (type == "let") return stat_of(letdef1, "let");
-    if (type == "fn") return stat_of(fndef);
-    if (type == "type") return cont(pushlex("stat"), tydef, endstatement, poplex, block);
-    if (type == "enum") return stat_of(enumdef);
-    if (type == "mod") return stat_of(mod);
-    if (type == "iface") return stat_of(iface);
-    if (type == "impl") return stat_of(impl);
-    if (type == "open-attr") return cont(pushlex("]"), commasep(expression, "]"), poplex);
-    if (type == "ignore" || type.match(/[\]\);,]/)) return cont(block);
-    return pass(pushlex("stat"), expression, poplex, endstatement, block);
-  }
-  function endstatement(type) {
-    if (type == ";") return cont();
-    return pass();
-  }
-  function expression(type) {
-    if (type == "atom" || type == "name") return cont(maybeop);
-    if (type == "{") return cont(pushlex("}"), exprbrace, poplex);
-    if (type.match(/[\[\(]/)) return matchBrackets(type, expression);
-    if (type.match(/[\]\)\};,]/)) return pass();
-    if (type == "if-style") return cont(expression, expression);
-    if (type == "else-style" || type == "op") return cont(expression);
-    if (type == "for") return cont(pattern, maybetype, inop, expression, expression);
-    if (type == "alt") return cont(expression, altbody);
-    if (type == "fn") return cont(fndef);
-    if (type == "macro") return cont(macro);
-    return cont();
-  }
-  function maybeop(type) {
-    if (content == ".") return cont(maybeprop);
-    if (content == "::<"){return cont(typarams, maybeop);}
-    if (type == "op" || content == ":") return cont(expression);
-    if (type == "(" || type == "[") return matchBrackets(type, expression);
-    return pass();
-  }
-  function maybeprop(type) {
-    if (content.match(/^\w+$/)) {cx.marked = "variable"; return cont(maybeop);}
-    return pass(expression);
-  }
-  function exprbrace(type) {
-    if (type == "op") {
-      if (content == "|") return cont(blockvars, poplex, pushlex("}", "block"), block);
-      if (content == "||") return cont(poplex, pushlex("}", "block"), block);
-    }
-    if (content == "mutable" || (content.match(/^\w+$/) && cx.stream.peek() == ":"
-                                 && !cx.stream.match("::", false)))
-      return pass(record_of(expression));
-    return pass(block);
-  }
-  function record_of(comb) {
-    function ro(type) {
-      if (content == "mutable" || content == "with") {cx.marked = "keyword"; return cont(ro);}
-      if (content.match(/^\w*$/)) {cx.marked = "variable"; return cont(ro);}
-      if (type == ":") return cont(comb, ro);
-      if (type == "}") return cont();
-      return cont(ro);
-    }
-    return ro;
-  }
-  function blockvars(type) {
-    if (type == "name") {cx.marked = "def"; return cont(blockvars);}
-    if (type == "op" && content == "|") return cont();
-    return cont(blockvars);
-  }
-
-  function letdef1(type) {
-    if (type.match(/[\]\)\};]/)) return cont();
-    if (content == "=") return cont(expression, letdef2);
-    if (type == ",") return cont(letdef1);
-    return pass(pattern, maybetype, letdef1);
-  }
-  function letdef2(type) {
-    if (type.match(/[\]\)\};,]/)) return pass(letdef1);
-    else return pass(expression, letdef2);
-  }
-  function maybetype(type) {
-    if (type == ":") return cont(typecx, rtype, valcx);
-    return pass();
-  }
-  function inop(type) {
-    if (type == "name" && content == "in") {cx.marked = "keyword"; return cont();}
-    return pass();
-  }
-  function fndef(type) {
-    if (content == "@" || content == "~") {cx.marked = "keyword"; return cont(fndef);}
-    if (type == "name") {cx.marked = "def"; return cont(fndef);}
-    if (content == "<") return cont(typarams, fndef);
-    if (type == "{") return pass(expression);
-    if (type == "(") return cont(pushlex(")"), commasep(argdef, ")"), poplex, fndef);
-    if (type == "->") return cont(typecx, rtype, valcx, fndef);
-    if (type == ";") return cont();
-    return cont(fndef);
-  }
-  function tydef(type) {
-    if (type == "name") {cx.marked = "def"; return cont(tydef);}
-    if (content == "<") return cont(typarams, tydef);
-    if (content == "=") return cont(typecx, rtype, valcx);
-    return cont(tydef);
-  }
-  function enumdef(type) {
-    if (type == "name") {cx.marked = "def"; return cont(enumdef);}
-    if (content == "<") return cont(typarams, enumdef);
-    if (content == "=") return cont(typecx, rtype, valcx, endstatement);
-    if (type == "{") return cont(pushlex("}"), typecx, enumblock, valcx, poplex);
-    return cont(enumdef);
-  }
-  function enumblock(type) {
-    if (type == "}") return cont();
-    if (type == "(") return cont(pushlex(")"), commasep(rtype, ")"), poplex, enumblock);
-    if (content.match(/^\w+$/)) cx.marked = "def";
-    return cont(enumblock);
-  }
-  function mod(type) {
-    if (type == "name") {cx.marked = "def"; return cont(mod);}
-    if (type == "{") return cont(pushlex("}"), block, poplex);
-    return pass();
-  }
-  function iface(type) {
-    if (type == "name") {cx.marked = "def"; return cont(iface);}
-    if (content == "<") return cont(typarams, iface);
-    if (type == "{") return cont(pushlex("}"), block, poplex);
-    return pass();
-  }
-  function impl(type) {
-    if (content == "<") return cont(typarams, impl);
-    if (content == "of" || content == "for") {cx.marked = "keyword"; return cont(rtype, impl);}
-    if (type == "name") {cx.marked = "def"; return cont(impl);}
-    if (type == "{") return cont(pushlex("}"), block, poplex);
-    return pass();
-  }
-  function typarams(type) {
-    if (content == ">") return cont();
-    if (content == ",") return cont(typarams);
-    if (content == ":") return cont(rtype, typarams);
-    return pass(rtype, typarams);
-  }
-  function argdef(type) {
-    if (type == "name") {cx.marked = "def"; return cont(argdef);}
-    if (type == ":") return cont(typecx, rtype, valcx);
-    return pass();
-  }
-  function rtype(type) {
-    if (type == "name") {cx.marked = "variable-3"; return cont(rtypemaybeparam); }
-    if (content == "mutable") {cx.marked = "keyword"; return cont(rtype);}
-    if (type == "atom") return cont(rtypemaybeparam);
-    if (type == "op" || type == "obj") return cont(rtype);
-    if (type == "fn") return cont(fntype);
-    if (type == "{") return cont(pushlex("{"), record_of(rtype), poplex);
-    return matchBrackets(type, rtype);
-  }
-  function rtypemaybeparam(type) {
-    if (content == "<") return cont(typarams);
-    return pass();
-  }
-  function fntype(type) {
-    if (type == "(") return cont(pushlex("("), commasep(rtype, ")"), poplex, fntype);
-    if (type == "->") return cont(rtype);
-    return pass();
-  }
-  function pattern(type) {
-    if (type == "name") {cx.marked = "def"; return cont(patternmaybeop);}
-    if (type == "atom") return cont(patternmaybeop);
-    if (type == "op") return cont(pattern);
-    if (type.match(/[\]\)\};,]/)) return pass();
-    return matchBrackets(type, pattern);
-  }
-  function patternmaybeop(type) {
-    if (type == "op" && content == ".") return cont();
-    if (content == "to") {cx.marked = "keyword"; return cont(pattern);}
-    else return pass();
-  }
-  function altbody(type) {
-    if (type == "{") return cont(pushlex("}", "alt"), altblock1, poplex);
-    return pass();
-  }
-  function altblock1(type) {
-    if (type == "}") return cont();
-    if (type == "|") return cont(altblock1);
-    if (content == "when") {cx.marked = "keyword"; return cont(expression, altblock2);}
-    if (type.match(/[\]\);,]/)) return cont(altblock1);
-    return pass(pattern, altblock2);
-  }
-  function altblock2(type) {
-    if (type == "{") return cont(pushlex("}", "alt"), block, poplex, altblock1);
-    else return pass(altblock1);
-  }
-
-  function macro(type) {
-    if (type.match(/[\[\(\{]/)) return matchBrackets(type, expression);
-    return pass();
-  }
-  function matchBrackets(type, comb) {
-    if (type == "[") return cont(pushlex("]"), commasep(comb, "]"), poplex);
-    if (type == "(") return cont(pushlex(")"), commasep(comb, ")"), poplex);
-    if (type == "{") return cont(pushlex("}"), commasep(comb, "}"), poplex);
-    return cont();
-  }
-
-  function parse(state, stream, style) {
-    var cc = state.cc;
-    // Communicate our context to the combinators.
-    // (Less wasteful than consing up a hundred closures on every call.)
-    cx.state = state; cx.stream = stream; cx.marked = null, cx.cc = cc;
-
-    while (true) {
-      var combinator = cc.length ? cc.pop() : block;
-      if (combinator(tcat)) {
-        while(cc.length && cc[cc.length - 1].lex)
-          cc.pop()();
-        return cx.marked || style;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return {
-    startState: function() {
-      return {
-        tokenize: tokenBase,
-        cc: [],
-        lexical: {indented: -indentUnit, column: 0, type: "top", align: false},
-        keywords: valKeywords,
-        indented: 0
-      };
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.sol()) {
-        if (!state.lexical.hasOwnProperty("align"))
-          state.lexical.align = false;
-        state.indented = stream.indentation();
-      }
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      tcat = content = null;
-      var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-      if (style == "comment") return style;
-      if (!state.lexical.hasOwnProperty("align"))
-        state.lexical.align = true;
-      if (tcat == "prefix") return style;
-      if (!content) content = stream.current();
-      return parse(state, stream, style);
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      if (state.tokenize != tokenBase) return 0;
-      var firstChar = textAfter && textAfter.charAt(0), lexical = state.lexical,
-          type = lexical.type, closing = firstChar == type;
-      if (type == "stat") return lexical.indented + indentUnit;
-      if (lexical.align) return lexical.column + (closing ? 0 : 1);
-      return lexical.indented + (closing ? 0 : (lexical.info == "alt" ? altIndentUnit : indentUnit));
-    },
-
-    electricChars: "{}"
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-rustsrc", "rust");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/scheme/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/scheme/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a6105fa9ce..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/scheme/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Scheme mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="scheme.js"></script>
-    <style>.CodeMirror {background: #f8f8f8;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Scheme mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-; See if the input starts with a given symbol.
-(define (match-symbol input pattern)
-  (cond ((null? (remain input)) #f)
-	((eqv? (car (remain input)) pattern) (r-cdr input))
-	(else #f)))
-
-; Allow the input to start with one of a list of patterns.
-(define (match-or input pattern)
-  (cond ((null? pattern) #f)
-	((match-pattern input (car pattern)))
-	(else (match-or input (cdr pattern)))))
-
-; Allow a sequence of patterns.
-(define (match-seq input pattern)
-  (if (null? pattern)
-      input
-      (let ((match (match-pattern input (car pattern))))
-	(if match (match-seq match (cdr pattern)) #f))))
-
-; Match with the pattern but no problem if it does not match.
-(define (match-opt input pattern)
-  (let ((match (match-pattern input (car pattern))))
-    (if match match input)))
-
-; Match anything (other than '()), until pattern is found. The rather
-; clumsy form of requiring an ending pattern is needed to decide where
-; the end of the match is. If none is given, this will match the rest
-; of the sentence.
-(define (match-any input pattern)
-  (cond ((null? (remain input)) #f)
-	((null? pattern) (f-cons (remain input) (clear-remain input)))
-	(else
-	 (let ((accum-any (collector)))
-	   (define (match-pattern-any input pattern)
-	     (cond ((null? (remain input)) #f)
-		   (else (accum-any (car (remain input)))
-			 (cond ((match-pattern (r-cdr input) pattern))
-			       (else (match-pattern-any (r-cdr input) pattern))))))
-	   (let ((retval (match-pattern-any input (car pattern))))
-	     (if retval
-		 (f-cons (accum-any) retval)
-		 #f))))))
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {});
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-scheme</code>.</p>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/scheme/scheme.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/scheme/scheme.js
deleted file mode 100644
index f981b235b16..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/scheme/scheme.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,230 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Author: Koh Zi Han, based on implementation by Koh Zi Chun
- */
-CodeMirror.defineMode("scheme", function (config, mode) {
-    var BUILTIN = "builtin", COMMENT = "comment", STRING = "string",
-        ATOM = "atom", NUMBER = "number", BRACKET = "bracket", KEYWORD="keyword";
-    var INDENT_WORD_SKIP = 2, KEYWORDS_SKIP = 1;
-
-    function makeKeywords(str) {
-        var obj = {}, words = str.split(" ");
-        for (var i = 0; i < words.length; ++i) obj[words[i]] = true;
-        return obj;
-    }
-
-    var keywords = makeKeywords("λ case-lambda call/cc class define-class exit-handler field import inherit init-field interface let*-values let-values let/ec mixin opt-lambda override protect provide public rename require require-for-syntax syntax syntax-case syntax-error unit/sig unless when with-syntax and begin call-with-current-continuation call-with-input-file call-with-output-file case cond define define-syntax delay do dynamic-wind else for-each if lambda let let* let-syntax letrec letrec-syntax map or syntax-rules abs acos angle append apply asin assoc assq assv atan boolean? caar cadr call-with-input-file call-with-output-file call-with-values car cdddar cddddr cdr ceiling char->integer char-alphabetic? char-ci<=? char-ci<? char-ci=? char-ci>=? char-ci>? char-downcase char-lower-case? char-numeric? char-ready? char-upcase char-upper-case? char-whitespace? char<=? char<? char=? char>=? char>? char? close-input-port close-output-port complex? cons cos current-input-port current-output-port denominator display eof-object? eq? equal? eqv? eval even? exact->inexact exact? exp expt #f floor force gcd imag-part inexact->exact inexact? input-port? integer->char integer? interaction-environment lcm length list list->string list->vector list-ref list-tail list? load log magnitude make-polar make-rectangular make-string make-vector max member memq memv min modulo negative? newline not null-environment null? number->string number? numerator odd? open-input-file open-output-file output-port? pair? peek-char port? positive? procedure? quasiquote quote quotient rational? rationalize read read-char real-part real? remainder reverse round scheme-report-environment set! set-car! set-cdr! sin sqrt string string->list string->number string->symbol string-append string-ci<=? string-ci<? string-ci=? string-ci>=? string-ci>? string-copy string-fill! string-length string-ref string-set! string<=? string<? string=? string>=? string>? string? substring symbol->string symbol? #t tan transcript-off transcript-on truncate values vector vector->list vector-fill! vector-length vector-ref vector-set! with-input-from-file with-output-to-file write write-char zero?");
-    var indentKeys = makeKeywords("define let letrec let* lambda");
-
-    function stateStack(indent, type, prev) { // represents a state stack object
-        this.indent = indent;
-        this.type = type;
-        this.prev = prev;
-    }
-
-    function pushStack(state, indent, type) {
-        state.indentStack = new stateStack(indent, type, state.indentStack);
-    }
-
-    function popStack(state) {
-        state.indentStack = state.indentStack.prev;
-    }
-
-    var binaryMatcher = new RegExp(/^(?:[-+]i|[-+][01]+#*(?:\/[01]+#*)?i|[-+]?[01]+#*(?:\/[01]+#*)?@[-+]?[01]+#*(?:\/[01]+#*)?|[-+]?[01]+#*(?:\/[01]+#*)?[-+](?:[01]+#*(?:\/[01]+#*)?)?i|[-+]?[01]+#*(?:\/[01]+#*)?)(?=[()\s;"]|$)/i);
-    var octalMatcher = new RegExp(/^(?:[-+]i|[-+][0-7]+#*(?:\/[0-7]+#*)?i|[-+]?[0-7]+#*(?:\/[0-7]+#*)?@[-+]?[0-7]+#*(?:\/[0-7]+#*)?|[-+]?[0-7]+#*(?:\/[0-7]+#*)?[-+](?:[0-7]+#*(?:\/[0-7]+#*)?)?i|[-+]?[0-7]+#*(?:\/[0-7]+#*)?)(?=[()\s;"]|$)/i);
-    var hexMatcher = new RegExp(/^(?:[-+]i|[-+][\da-f]+#*(?:\/[\da-f]+#*)?i|[-+]?[\da-f]+#*(?:\/[\da-f]+#*)?@[-+]?[\da-f]+#*(?:\/[\da-f]+#*)?|[-+]?[\da-f]+#*(?:\/[\da-f]+#*)?[-+](?:[\da-f]+#*(?:\/[\da-f]+#*)?)?i|[-+]?[\da-f]+#*(?:\/[\da-f]+#*)?)(?=[()\s;"]|$)/i);
-    var decimalMatcher = new RegExp(/^(?:[-+]i|[-+](?:(?:(?:\d+#+\.?#*|\d+\.\d*#*|\.\d+#*|\d+)(?:[esfdl][-+]?\d+)?)|\d+#*\/\d+#*)i|[-+]?(?:(?:(?:\d+#+\.?#*|\d+\.\d*#*|\.\d+#*|\d+)(?:[esfdl][-+]?\d+)?)|\d+#*\/\d+#*)@[-+]?(?:(?:(?:\d+#+\.?#*|\d+\.\d*#*|\.\d+#*|\d+)(?:[esfdl][-+]?\d+)?)|\d+#*\/\d+#*)|[-+]?(?:(?:(?:\d+#+\.?#*|\d+\.\d*#*|\.\d+#*|\d+)(?:[esfdl][-+]?\d+)?)|\d+#*\/\d+#*)[-+](?:(?:(?:\d+#+\.?#*|\d+\.\d*#*|\.\d+#*|\d+)(?:[esfdl][-+]?\d+)?)|\d+#*\/\d+#*)?i|(?:(?:(?:\d+#+\.?#*|\d+\.\d*#*|\.\d+#*|\d+)(?:[esfdl][-+]?\d+)?)|\d+#*\/\d+#*))(?=[()\s;"]|$)/i);
-
-    function isBinaryNumber (stream) {
-        return stream.match(binaryMatcher);
-    }
-
-    function isOctalNumber (stream) {
-        return stream.match(octalMatcher);
-    }
-
-    function isDecimalNumber (stream, backup) {
-        if (backup === true) {
-            stream.backUp(1);
-        }
-        return stream.match(decimalMatcher);
-    }
-
-    function isHexNumber (stream) {
-        return stream.match(hexMatcher);
-    }
-
-    return {
-        startState: function () {
-            return {
-                indentStack: null,
-                indentation: 0,
-                mode: false,
-                sExprComment: false
-            };
-        },
-
-        token: function (stream, state) {
-            if (state.indentStack == null && stream.sol()) {
-                // update indentation, but only if indentStack is empty
-                state.indentation = stream.indentation();
-            }
-
-            // skip spaces
-            if (stream.eatSpace()) {
-                return null;
-            }
-            var returnType = null;
-
-            switch(state.mode){
-                case "string": // multi-line string parsing mode
-                    var next, escaped = false;
-                    while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-                        if (next == "\"" && !escaped) {
-
-                            state.mode = false;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        escaped = !escaped && next == "\\";
-                    }
-                    returnType = STRING; // continue on in scheme-string mode
-                    break;
-                case "comment": // comment parsing mode
-                    var next, maybeEnd = false;
-                    while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-                        if (next == "#" && maybeEnd) {
-
-                            state.mode = false;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        maybeEnd = (next == "|");
-                    }
-                    returnType = COMMENT;
-                    break;
-                case "s-expr-comment": // s-expr commenting mode
-                    state.mode = false;
-                    if(stream.peek() == "(" || stream.peek() == "["){
-                        // actually start scheme s-expr commenting mode
-                        state.sExprComment = 0;
-                    }else{
-                        // if not we just comment the entire of the next token
-                        stream.eatWhile(/[^/s]/); // eat non spaces
-                        returnType = COMMENT;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                default: // default parsing mode
-                    var ch = stream.next();
-
-                    if (ch == "\"") {
-                        state.mode = "string";
-                        returnType = STRING;
-
-                    } else if (ch == "'") {
-                        returnType = ATOM;
-                    } else if (ch == '#') {
-                        if (stream.eat("|")) {                    // Multi-line comment
-                            state.mode = "comment"; // toggle to comment mode
-                            returnType = COMMENT;
-                        } else if (stream.eat(/[tf]/i)) {            // #t/#f (atom)
-                            returnType = ATOM;
-                        } else if (stream.eat(';')) {                // S-Expr comment
-                            state.mode = "s-expr-comment";
-                            returnType = COMMENT;
-                        } else {
-                            var numTest = null, hasExactness = false, hasRadix = true;
-                            if (stream.eat(/[ei]/i)) {
-                                hasExactness = true;
-                            } else {
-                                stream.backUp(1);       // must be radix specifier
-                            }
-                            if (stream.match(/^#b/i)) {
-                                numTest = isBinaryNumber;
-                            } else if (stream.match(/^#o/i)) {
-                                numTest = isOctalNumber;
-                            } else if (stream.match(/^#x/i)) {
-                                numTest = isHexNumber;
-                            } else if (stream.match(/^#d/i)) {
-                                numTest = isDecimalNumber;
-                            } else if (stream.match(/^[-+0-9.]/, false)) {
-                                hasRadix = false;
-                                numTest = isDecimalNumber;
-                            // re-consume the intial # if all matches failed
-                            } else if (!hasExactness) {
-                                stream.eat('#');
-                            }
-                            if (numTest != null) {
-                                if (hasRadix && !hasExactness) {
-                                    // consume optional exactness after radix
-                                    stream.match(/^#[ei]/i);
-                                }
-                                if (numTest(stream))
-                                    returnType = NUMBER;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    } else if (/^[-+0-9.]/.test(ch) && isDecimalNumber(stream, true)) { // match non-prefixed number, must be decimal
-                        returnType = NUMBER;
-                    } else if (ch == ";") { // comment
-                        stream.skipToEnd(); // rest of the line is a comment
-                        returnType = COMMENT;
-                    } else if (ch == "(" || ch == "[") {
-                        var keyWord = ''; var indentTemp = stream.column();
-                        /**
-                        Either
-                        (indent-word ..
-                        (non-indent-word ..
-                        (;something else, bracket, etc.
-                        */
-
-                        while ((letter = stream.eat(/[^\s\(\[\;\)\]]/)) != null) {
-                            keyWord += letter;
-                        }
-
-                        if (keyWord.length > 0 && indentKeys.propertyIsEnumerable(keyWord)) { // indent-word
-
-                            pushStack(state, indentTemp + INDENT_WORD_SKIP, ch);
-                        } else { // non-indent word
-                            // we continue eating the spaces
-                            stream.eatSpace();
-                            if (stream.eol() || stream.peek() == ";") {
-                                // nothing significant after
-                                // we restart indentation 1 space after
-                                pushStack(state, indentTemp + 1, ch);
-                            } else {
-                                pushStack(state, indentTemp + stream.current().length, ch); // else we match
-                            }
-                        }
-                        stream.backUp(stream.current().length - 1); // undo all the eating
-
-                        if(typeof state.sExprComment == "number") state.sExprComment++;
-
-                        returnType = BRACKET;
-                    } else if (ch == ")" || ch == "]") {
-                        returnType = BRACKET;
-                        if (state.indentStack != null && state.indentStack.type == (ch == ")" ? "(" : "[")) {
-                            popStack(state);
-
-                            if(typeof state.sExprComment == "number"){
-                                if(--state.sExprComment == 0){
-                                    returnType = COMMENT; // final closing bracket
-                                    state.sExprComment = false; // turn off s-expr commenting mode
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_\-!$%&*+\.\/:<=>?@\^~]/);
-
-                        if (keywords && keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(stream.current())) {
-                            returnType = BUILTIN;
-                        } else returnType = "variable";
-                    }
-            }
-            return (typeof state.sExprComment == "number") ? COMMENT : returnType;
-        },
-
-        indent: function (state, textAfter) {
-            if (state.indentStack == null) return state.indentation;
-            return state.indentStack.indent;
-        }
-    };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-scheme", "scheme");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/shell/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/shell/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d6d0847234..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/shell/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<meta charset=utf-8>
-<title>CodeMirror: Shell mode</title>
-
-<link rel=stylesheet href=../../lib/codemirror.css>
-<link rel=stylesheet href=../../doc/docs.css>
-
-<style type=text/css>
-  .CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}
-</style>
-
-<script src=../../lib/codemirror.js></script>
-<script src=shell.js></script>
-
-<h1>CodeMirror: Shell mode</h1>
-
-<textarea id=code>
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# clone the repository
-git clone http://github.com/garden/tree
-
-# generate HTTPS credentials
-cd tree
-openssl genrsa -aes256 -out https.key 1024
-openssl req -new -nodes -key https.key -out https.csr
-openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in https.csr -signkey https.key -out https.crt
-cp https.key{,.orig}
-openssl rsa -in https.key.orig -out https.key
-
-# start the server in HTTPS mode
-cd web
-sudo node ../server.js 443 'yes' &gt;&gt; ../node.log &amp;
-
-# here is how to stop the server
-for pid in `ps aux | grep 'node ../server.js' | awk '{print $2}'` ; do
-  sudo kill -9 $pid 2&gt; /dev/null
-done
-
-exit 0</textarea>
-
-<script>
-  var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById('code'), {
-    mode: 'shell',
-    lineNumbers: true,
-    matchBrackets: true
-  });
-</script>
-
-<p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-sh</code>.</p>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/shell/shell.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/shell/shell.js
deleted file mode 100644
index df771312c9d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/shell/shell.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode('shell', function(config) {
-
-  var words = {};
-  function define(style, string) {
-    var split = string.split(' ');
-    for(var i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
-      words[split[i]] = style;
-    }
-  };
-
-  // Atoms
-  define('atom', 'true false');
-
-  // Keywords
-  define('keyword', 'if then do else elif while until for in esac fi fin ' +
-    'fil done exit set unset export function');
-
-  // Commands
-  define('builtin', 'ab awk bash beep cat cc cd chown chmod chroot clear cp ' +
-    'curl cut diff echo find gawk gcc get git grep kill killall ln ls make ' +
-    'mkdir openssl mv nc node npm ping ps restart rm rmdir sed service sh ' +
-    'shopt shred source sort sleep ssh start stop su sudo tee telnet top ' +
-    'touch vi vim wall wc wget who write yes zsh');
-
-  function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-
-    var sol = stream.sol();
-    var ch = stream.next();
-
-    if (ch === '\'' || ch === '"' || ch === '`') {
-      state.tokens.unshift(tokenString(ch));
-      return tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-    if (ch === '#') {
-      if (sol && stream.eat('!')) {
-        stream.skipToEnd();
-        return 'meta'; // 'comment'?
-      }
-      stream.skipToEnd();
-      return 'comment';
-    }
-    if (ch === '$') {
-      state.tokens.unshift(tokenDollar);
-      return tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-    if (ch === '+' || ch === '=') {
-      return 'operator';
-    }
-    if (ch === '-') {
-      stream.eat('-');
-      stream.eatWhile(/\w/);
-      return 'attribute';
-    }
-    if (/\d/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/\d/);
-      if(!/\w/.test(stream.peek())) {
-        return 'number';
-      }
-    }
-    stream.eatWhile(/\w/);
-    var cur = stream.current();
-    if (stream.peek() === '=' && /\w+/.test(cur)) return 'def';
-    return words[cur] || null;
-  }
-
-  function tokenString(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var next, end = false, escaped = false;
-      while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-        if (next === quote && !escaped) {
-          end = true;
-          break;
-        }
-        if (next === '$' && !escaped && quote !== '\'') {
-          escaped = true;
-          stream.backUp(1);
-          state.tokens.unshift(tokenDollar);
-          break;
-        }
-        escaped = !escaped && next === '\\';
-      }
-      if (end || !escaped) {
-        state.tokens.shift();
-      }
-      return (quote === '`' || quote === ')' ? 'quote' : 'string');
-    };
-  };
-
-  var tokenDollar = function(stream, state) {
-    if (state.tokens.length > 1) stream.eat('$');
-    var ch = stream.next(), hungry = /\w/;
-    if (ch === '{') hungry = /[^}]/;
-    if (ch === '(') {
-      state.tokens[0] = tokenString(')');
-      return tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-    if (!/\d/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(hungry);
-      stream.eat('}');
-    }
-    state.tokens.shift();
-    return 'def';
-  };
-
-  function tokenize(stream, state) {
-    return (state.tokens[0] || tokenBase) (stream, state);
-  };
-
-  return {
-    startState: function() {return {tokens:[]}},
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      return tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-  };
-});
-  
-CodeMirror.defineMIME('text/x-sh', 'shell');
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/smalltalk/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/smalltalk/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a85c39eeae..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/smalltalk/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Smalltalk mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="smalltalk.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style>
-      .CodeMirror {border: 2px solid #dee; border-right-width: 10px;}
-      .CodeMirror-gutter {border: none; background: #dee;}
-      .CodeMirror-gutter pre {color: white; font-weight: bold;}
-    </style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Smalltalk mode</h1>
-
-<form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-" 
-    This is a test of the Smalltalk code
-"
-Seaside.WAComponent subclass: #MyCounter [
-    | count |
-    MyCounter class &gt;&gt; canBeRoot [ ^true ]
-
-    initialize [
-        super initialize.
-        count := 0.
-    ]
-    states [ ^{ self } ]
-    renderContentOn: html [
-        html heading: count.
-        html anchor callback: [ count := count + 1 ]; with: '++'.
-        html space.
-        html anchor callback: [ count := count - 1 ]; with: '--'.
-    ]
-]
-
-MyCounter registerAsApplication: 'mycounter'
-</textarea></form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        mode: "text/x-stsrc",
-        indentUnit: 4
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p>Simple Smalltalk mode.</p>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-stsrc</code>.</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/smalltalk/smalltalk.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/smalltalk/smalltalk.js
deleted file mode 100644
index e58933223ce..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/smalltalk/smalltalk.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode('smalltalk', function(config, modeConfig) {
-
-	var specialChars = /[+\-/\\*~<>=@%|&?!.:;^]/;
-	var keywords = /true|false|nil|self|super|thisContext/;
-
-	var Context = function(tokenizer, parent) {
-		this.next = tokenizer;
-		this.parent = parent;
-	};
-
-	var Token = function(name, context, eos) {
-		this.name = name;
-		this.context = context;
-		this.eos = eos;
-	};
-
-	var State = function() {
-		this.context = new Context(next, null);
-		this.expectVariable = true;
-		this.indentation = 0;
-		this.userIndentationDelta = 0;
-	};
-
-	State.prototype.userIndent = function(indentation) {
-		this.userIndentationDelta = indentation > 0 ? (indentation / config.indentUnit - this.indentation) : 0;
-	};
-
-	var next = function(stream, context, state) {
-		var token = new Token(null, context, false);
-		var aChar = stream.next();
-
-		if (aChar === '"') {
-			token = nextComment(stream, new Context(nextComment, context));
-
-		} else if (aChar === '\'') {
-			token = nextString(stream, new Context(nextString, context));
-
-		} else if (aChar === '#') {
-			stream.eatWhile(/[^ .]/);
-			token.name = 'string-2';
-
-		} else if (aChar === '$') {
-			stream.eatWhile(/[^ ]/);
-			token.name = 'string-2';
-
-		} else if (aChar === '|' && state.expectVariable) {
-			token.context = new Context(nextTemporaries, context);
-
-		} else if (/[\[\]{}()]/.test(aChar)) {
-			token.name = 'bracket';
-			token.eos = /[\[{(]/.test(aChar);
-
-			if (aChar === '[') {
-				state.indentation++;
-			} else if (aChar === ']') {
-				state.indentation = Math.max(0, state.indentation - 1);
-			}
-
-		} else if (specialChars.test(aChar)) {
-			stream.eatWhile(specialChars);
-			token.name = 'operator';
-			token.eos = aChar !== ';'; // ; cascaded message expression
-
-		} else if (/\d/.test(aChar)) {
-			stream.eatWhile(/[\w\d]/);
-			token.name = 'number'
-
-		} else if (/[\w_]/.test(aChar)) {
-			stream.eatWhile(/[\w\d_]/);
-			token.name = state.expectVariable ? (keywords.test(stream.current()) ? 'keyword' : 'variable') : null;
-
-		} else {
-			token.eos = state.expectVariable;
-		}
-
-		return token;
-	};
-
-	var nextComment = function(stream, context) {
-		stream.eatWhile(/[^"]/);
-		return new Token('comment', stream.eat('"') ? context.parent : context, true);
-	};
-
-	var nextString = function(stream, context) {
-		stream.eatWhile(/[^']/);
-		return new Token('string', stream.eat('\'') ? context.parent : context, false);
-	};
-
-	var nextTemporaries = function(stream, context, state) {
-		var token = new Token(null, context, false);
-		var aChar = stream.next();
-
-		if (aChar === '|') {
-			token.context = context.parent;
-			token.eos = true;
-
-		} else {
-			stream.eatWhile(/[^|]/);
-			token.name = 'variable';
-		}
-
-		return token;
-	}
-
-	return {
-		startState: function() {
-			return new State;
-		},
-
-		token: function(stream, state) {
-			state.userIndent(stream.indentation());
-
-			if (stream.eatSpace()) {
-				return null;
-			}
-
-			var token = state.context.next(stream, state.context, state);
-			state.context = token.context;
-			state.expectVariable = token.eos;
-
-			state.lastToken = token;
-			return token.name;
-		},
-
-		blankLine: function(state) {
-			state.userIndent(0);
-		},
-
-		indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-			var i = state.context.next === next && textAfter && textAfter.charAt(0) === ']' ? -1 : state.userIndentationDelta;
-			return (state.indentation + i) * config.indentUnit;
-		},
-
-		electricChars: ']'
-	};
-
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME('text/x-stsrc', {name: 'smalltalk'});
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/smarty/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/smarty/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index ad4dccf0340..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/smarty/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Smarty mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="smarty.js"></script>
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Smarty mode</h1>
-
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-{extends file="parent.tpl"}
-{include file="template.tpl"}
-
-{* some example Smarty content *}
-{if isset($name) && $name == 'Blog'}
-  This is a {$var}.
-  {$integer = 451}, {$array[] = "a"}, {$stringvar = "string"}
-  {assign var='bob' value=$var.prop}
-{elseif $name == $foo}
-  {function name=menu level=0}
-    {foreach $data as $entry}
-      {if is_array($entry)}
-        - {$entry@key}
-        {menu data=$entry level=$level+1}
-      {else}
-        {$entry}
-      {/if}
-    {/foreach}
-  {/function}
-{/if}</textarea></form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        mode: "smarty"
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <br />
-
-    <form><textarea id="code2" name="code2">
-{--extends file="parent.tpl"--}
-{--include file="template.tpl"--}
-
-{--* some example Smarty content *--}
-{--if isset($name) && $name == 'Blog'--}
-  This is a {--$var--}.
-  {--$integer = 451--}, {--$array[] = "a"--}, {--$stringvar = "string"--}
-  {--assign var='bob' value=$var.prop--}
-{--elseif $name == $foo--}
-  {--function name=menu level=0--}
-    {--foreach $data as $entry--}
-      {--if is_array($entry)--}
-        - {--$entry@key--}
-        {--menu data=$entry level=$level+1--}
-      {--else--}
-        {--$entry--}
-      {--/if--}
-    {--/foreach--}
-  {--/function--}
-{--/if--}</textarea></form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code2"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        mode: {
-          name: "smarty",
-          leftDelimiter: "{--",
-          rightDelimiter: "--}"
-        }
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p>A plain text/Smarty mode which allows for custom delimiter tags (defaults to <b>{</b> and <b>}</b>).</p>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-smarty</code></p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/smarty/smarty.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/smarty/smarty.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 9da7da626d5..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/smarty/smarty.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("smarty", function(config, parserConfig) {
-  var keyFuncs = ["debug", "extends", "function", "include", "literal"];
-  var last;
-  var regs = {
-    operatorChars: /[+\-*&%=<>!?]/,
-    validIdentifier: /[a-zA-Z0-9\_]/,
-    stringChar: /[\'\"]/
-  }
-  var leftDelim = (typeof config.mode.leftDelimiter != 'undefined') ? config.mode.leftDelimiter : "{";
-  var rightDelim = (typeof config.mode.rightDelimiter != 'undefined') ? config.mode.rightDelimiter : "}";
-  function ret(style, lst) { last = lst; return style; }
-
-
-  function tokenizer(stream, state) {
-    function chain(parser) {
-      state.tokenize = parser;
-      return parser(stream, state);
-    }
-
-    if (stream.match(leftDelim, true)) {
-      if (stream.eat("*")) {
-        return chain(inBlock("comment", "*" + rightDelim));
-      }
-      else {
-        state.tokenize = inSmarty;
-        return "tag";
-      }
-    }
-    else {
-      // I'd like to do an eatWhile() here, but I can't get it to eat only up to the rightDelim string/char
-      stream.next();
-      return null;
-    }
-  }
-
-  function inSmarty(stream, state) {
-    if (stream.match(rightDelim, true)) {
-      state.tokenize = tokenizer;
-      return ret("tag", null);
-    }
-
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    if (ch == "$") {
-      stream.eatWhile(regs.validIdentifier);
-      return ret("variable-2", "variable");
-    }
-    else if (ch == ".") {
-      return ret("operator", "property");
-    }
-    else if (regs.stringChar.test(ch)) {
-      state.tokenize = inAttribute(ch);
-      return ret("string", "string");
-    }
-    else if (regs.operatorChars.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(regs.operatorChars);
-      return ret("operator", "operator");
-    }
-    else if (ch == "[" || ch == "]") {
-      return ret("bracket", "bracket");
-    }
-    else if (/\d/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/\d/);
-      return ret("number", "number");
-    }
-    else {
-      if (state.last == "variable") {
-        if (ch == "@") {
-          stream.eatWhile(regs.validIdentifier);
-          return ret("property", "property");
-        }
-        else if (ch == "|") {
-          stream.eatWhile(regs.validIdentifier);
-          return ret("qualifier", "modifier");
-        }
-      }
-      else if (state.last == "whitespace") {
-        stream.eatWhile(regs.validIdentifier);
-        return ret("attribute", "modifier");
-      }
-      else if (state.last == "property") {
-        stream.eatWhile(regs.validIdentifier);
-        return ret("property", null);
-      }
-      else if (/\s/.test(ch)) {
-        last = "whitespace";
-        return null;
-      }
-
-      var str = "";
-      if (ch != "/") {
-    	str += ch;
-      }
-      var c = "";
-      while ((c = stream.eat(regs.validIdentifier))) {
-        str += c;
-      }
-      var i, j;
-      for (i=0, j=keyFuncs.length; i<j; i++) {
-        if (keyFuncs[i] == str) {
-          return ret("keyword", "keyword");
-        }
-      }
-      if (/\s/.test(ch)) {
-    	return null;
-      }
-      return ret("tag", "tag");
-    }
-  }
-
-  function inAttribute(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      while (!stream.eol()) {
-        if (stream.next() == quote) {
-          state.tokenize = inSmarty;
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-      return "string";
-    };
-  }
-
-  function inBlock(style, terminator) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      while (!stream.eol()) {
-        if (stream.match(terminator)) {
-          state.tokenize = tokenizer;
-          break;
-        }
-        stream.next();
-      }
-      return style;
-    };
-  }
-
-  return {
-    startState: function() {
-      return { tokenize: tokenizer, mode: "smarty", last: null };
-    },
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-      state.last = last;
-      return style;
-    },
-    electricChars: ""
-  }
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-smarty", "smarty");
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/sparql/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/sparql/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index d7772f6bc8d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/sparql/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: SPARQL mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="sparql.js"></script>
-    <style>.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: SPARQL mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-PREFIX a: &lt;http://www.w3.org/2000/10/annotation-ns#>
-PREFIX dc: &lt;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/>
-PREFIX foaf: &lt;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
-
-# Comment!
-
-SELECT ?given ?family
-WHERE {
-  ?annot a:annotates &lt;http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/> .
-  ?annot dc:creator ?c .
-  OPTIONAL {?c foaf:given ?given ;
-               foaf:family ?family } .
-  FILTER isBlank(?c)
-}
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        mode: "application/x-sparql-query",
-        tabMode: "indent",
-        matchBrackets: true
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>application/x-sparql-query</code>.</p>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/sparql/sparql.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/sparql/sparql.js
deleted file mode 100644
index ceb52942f20..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/sparql/sparql.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("sparql", function(config) {
-  var indentUnit = config.indentUnit;
-  var curPunc;
-
-  function wordRegexp(words) {
-    return new RegExp("^(?:" + words.join("|") + ")$", "i");
-  }
-  var ops = wordRegexp(["str", "lang", "langmatches", "datatype", "bound", "sameterm", "isiri", "isuri",
-                        "isblank", "isliteral", "union", "a"]);
-  var keywords = wordRegexp(["base", "prefix", "select", "distinct", "reduced", "construct", "describe",
-                             "ask", "from", "named", "where", "order", "limit", "offset", "filter", "optional",
-                             "graph", "by", "asc", "desc"]);
-  var operatorChars = /[*+\-<>=&|]/;
-
-  function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    curPunc = null;
-    if (ch == "$" || ch == "?") {
-      stream.match(/^[\w\d]*/);
-      return "variable-2";
-    }
-    else if (ch == "<" && !stream.match(/^[\s\u00a0=]/, false)) {
-      stream.match(/^[^\s\u00a0>]*>?/);
-      return "atom";
-    }
-    else if (ch == "\"" || ch == "'") {
-      state.tokenize = tokenLiteral(ch);
-      return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-    else if (/[{}\(\),\.;\[\]]/.test(ch)) {
-      curPunc = ch;
-      return null;
-    }
-    else if (ch == "#") {
-      stream.skipToEnd();
-      return "comment";
-    }
-    else if (operatorChars.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(operatorChars);
-      return null;
-    }
-    else if (ch == ":") {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\d\._\-]/);
-      return "atom";
-    }
-    else {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[_\w\d]/);
-      if (stream.eat(":")) {
-        stream.eatWhile(/[\w\d_\-]/);
-        return "atom";
-      }
-      var word = stream.current(), type;
-      if (ops.test(word))
-        return null;
-      else if (keywords.test(word))
-        return "keyword";
-      else
-        return "variable";
-    }
-  }
-
-  function tokenLiteral(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var escaped = false, ch;
-      while ((ch = stream.next()) != null) {
-        if (ch == quote && !escaped) {
-          state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-          break;
-        }
-        escaped = !escaped && ch == "\\";
-      }
-      return "string";
-    };
-  }
-
-  function pushContext(state, type, col) {
-    state.context = {prev: state.context, indent: state.indent, col: col, type: type};
-  }
-  function popContext(state) {
-    state.indent = state.context.indent;
-    state.context = state.context.prev;
-  }
-
-  return {
-    startState: function(base) {
-      return {tokenize: tokenBase,
-              context: null,
-              indent: 0,
-              col: 0};
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.sol()) {
-        if (state.context && state.context.align == null) state.context.align = false;
-        state.indent = stream.indentation();
-      }
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-
-      if (style != "comment" && state.context && state.context.align == null && state.context.type != "pattern") {
-        state.context.align = true;
-      }
-
-      if (curPunc == "(") pushContext(state, ")", stream.column());
-      else if (curPunc == "[") pushContext(state, "]", stream.column());
-      else if (curPunc == "{") pushContext(state, "}", stream.column());
-      else if (/[\]\}\)]/.test(curPunc)) {
-        while (state.context && state.context.type == "pattern") popContext(state);
-        if (state.context && curPunc == state.context.type) popContext(state);
-      }
-      else if (curPunc == "." && state.context && state.context.type == "pattern") popContext(state);
-      else if (/atom|string|variable/.test(style) && state.context) {
-        if (/[\}\]]/.test(state.context.type))
-          pushContext(state, "pattern", stream.column());
-        else if (state.context.type == "pattern" && !state.context.align) {
-          state.context.align = true;
-          state.context.col = stream.column();
-        }
-      }
-      
-      return style;
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      var firstChar = textAfter && textAfter.charAt(0);
-      var context = state.context;
-      if (/[\]\}]/.test(firstChar))
-        while (context && context.type == "pattern") context = context.prev;
-
-      var closing = context && firstChar == context.type;
-      if (!context)
-        return 0;
-      else if (context.type == "pattern")
-        return context.col;
-      else if (context.align)
-        return context.col + (closing ? 0 : 1);
-      else
-        return context.indent + (closing ? 0 : indentUnit);
-    }
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("application/x-sparql-query", "sparql");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/stex/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/stex/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index e49289e9db7..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/stex/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: sTeX mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="stex.js"></script>
-    <style>.CodeMirror {background: #f8f8f8;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: sTeX mode</h1>
-     <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-\begin{module}[id=bbt-size]
-\importmodule[balanced-binary-trees]{balanced-binary-trees}
-\importmodule[\KWARCslides{dmath/en/cardinality}]{cardinality}
-
-\begin{frame}
-  \frametitle{Size Lemma for Balanced Trees}
-  \begin{itemize}
-  \item
-    \begin{assertion}[id=size-lemma,type=lemma] 
-    Let $G=\tup{V,E}$ be a \termref[cd=binary-trees]{balanced binary tree} 
-    of \termref[cd=graph-depth,name=vertex-depth]{depth}$n>i$, then the set
-     $\defeq{\livar{V}i}{\setst{\inset{v}{V}}{\gdepth{v} = i}}$ of
-    \termref[cd=graphs-intro,name=node]{nodes} at 
-    \termref[cd=graph-depth,name=vertex-depth]{depth} $i$ has
-    \termref[cd=cardinality,name=cardinality]{cardinality} $\power2i$.
-   \end{assertion}
-  \item
-    \begin{sproof}[id=size-lemma-pf,proofend=,for=size-lemma]{via induction over the depth $i$.}
-      \begin{spfcases}{We have to consider two cases}
-        \begin{spfcase}{$i=0$}
-          \begin{spfstep}[display=flow]
-            then $\livar{V}i=\set{\livar{v}r}$, where $\livar{v}r$ is the root, so
-            $\eq{\card{\livar{V}0},\card{\set{\livar{v}r}},1,\power20}$.
-          \end{spfstep}
-        \end{spfcase}
-        \begin{spfcase}{$i>0$}
-          \begin{spfstep}[display=flow]
-           then $\livar{V}{i-1}$ contains $\power2{i-1}$ vertexes 
-           \begin{justification}[method=byIH](IH)\end{justification}
-          \end{spfstep}
-          \begin{spfstep}
-           By the \begin{justification}[method=byDef]definition of a binary
-              tree\end{justification}, each $\inset{v}{\livar{V}{i-1}}$ is a leaf or has
-            two children that are at depth $i$.
-          \end{spfstep}
-          \begin{spfstep}
-           As $G$ is \termref[cd=balanced-binary-trees,name=balanced-binary-tree]{balanced} and $\gdepth{G}=n>i$, $\livar{V}{i-1}$ cannot contain
-            leaves.
-          \end{spfstep}
-          \begin{spfstep}[type=conclusion]
-           Thus $\eq{\card{\livar{V}i},{\atimes[cdot]{2,\card{\livar{V}{i-1}}}},{\atimes[cdot]{2,\power2{i-1}}},\power2i}$.
-          \end{spfstep}
-        \end{spfcase}
-      \end{spfcases}
-    \end{sproof}
-  \item 
-    \begin{assertion}[id=fbbt,type=corollary]	
-      A fully balanced tree of depth $d$ has $\power2{d+1}-1$ nodes.
-    \end{assertion}
-  \item
-      \begin{sproof}[for=fbbt,id=fbbt-pf]{}
-        \begin{spfstep}
-          Let $\defeq{G}{\tup{V,E}}$ be a fully balanced tree
-        \end{spfstep}
-        \begin{spfstep}
-          Then $\card{V}=\Sumfromto{i}1d{\power2i}= \power2{d+1}-1$.
-        \end{spfstep}
-      \end{sproof}
-    \end{itemize}
-  \end{frame}
-\begin{note}
-  \begin{omtext}[type=conclusion,for=binary-tree]
-    This shows that balanced binary trees grow in breadth very quickly, a consequence of
-    this is that they are very shallow (and this compute very fast), which is the essence of
-    the next result.
-  \end{omtext}
-\end{note}
-\end{module}
-
-%%% Local Variables: 
-%%% mode: LaTeX
-%%% TeX-master: "all"
-%%% End: \end{document}
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {});
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-stex</code>.</p>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/stex/stex.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/stex/stex.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e2f026a543..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/stex/stex.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Author: Constantin Jucovschi (c.jucovschi@jacobs-university.de)
- * Licence: MIT
- */
-
-CodeMirror.defineMode("stex", function(cmCfg, modeCfg) 
-{    
-    function pushCommand(state, command) {
-	state.cmdState.push(command);
-    }
-
-    function peekCommand(state) { 
-	if (state.cmdState.length>0)
-	    return state.cmdState[state.cmdState.length-1];
-	else
-	    return null;
-    }
-
-    function popCommand(state) {
-	if (state.cmdState.length>0) {
-	    var plug = state.cmdState.pop();
-	    plug.closeBracket();
-	}	    
-    }
-
-    function applyMostPowerful(state) {
-      var context = state.cmdState;
-      for (var i = context.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-	  var plug = context[i];
-	  if (plug.name=="DEFAULT")
-	      continue;
-	  return plug.styleIdentifier();
-      }
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    function addPluginPattern(pluginName, cmdStyle, brackets, styles) {
-	return function () {
-	    this.name=pluginName;
-	    this.bracketNo = 0;
-	    this.style=cmdStyle;
-	    this.styles = styles;
-	    this.brackets = brackets;
-
-	    this.styleIdentifier = function(content) {
-		if (this.bracketNo<=this.styles.length)
-		    return this.styles[this.bracketNo-1];
-		else
-		    return null;
-	    };
-	    this.openBracket = function(content) {
-		this.bracketNo++;
-		return "bracket";
-	    };
-	    this.closeBracket = function(content) {
-	    };
-	}
-    }
-
-    var plugins = new Array();
-   
-    plugins["importmodule"] = addPluginPattern("importmodule", "tag", "{[", ["string", "builtin"]);
-    plugins["documentclass"] = addPluginPattern("documentclass", "tag", "{[", ["", "atom"]);
-    plugins["usepackage"] = addPluginPattern("documentclass", "tag", "[", ["atom"]);
-    plugins["begin"] = addPluginPattern("documentclass", "tag", "[", ["atom"]);
-    plugins["end"] = addPluginPattern("documentclass", "tag", "[", ["atom"]);
-
-    plugins["DEFAULT"] = function () {
-	this.name="DEFAULT";
-	this.style="tag";
-
-	this.styleIdentifier = function(content) {
-	};
-	this.openBracket = function(content) {
-	};
-	this.closeBracket = function(content) {
-	};
-    };
-
-    function setState(state, f) {
-	state.f = f;
-    }
-
-    function normal(source, state) {
-	if (source.match(/^\\[a-zA-Z@]+/)) {
-	    var cmdName = source.current();
-	    cmdName = cmdName.substr(1, cmdName.length-1);
-            var plug;
-            if (plugins.hasOwnProperty(cmdName)) {
-	      plug = plugins[cmdName];
-            } else {
-              plug = plugins["DEFAULT"];
-            }
-	    plug = new plug();
-	    pushCommand(state, plug);
-	    setState(state, beginParams);
-	    return plug.style;
-	}
-
-        // escape characters 
-        if (source.match(/^\\[$&%#{}_]/)) {
-          return "tag";
-        }
-
-        // white space control characters
-        if (source.match(/^\\[,;!\/]/)) {
-          return "tag";
-        }
-
-	var ch = source.next();
-	if (ch == "%") {
-            // special case: % at end of its own line; stay in same state
-            if (!source.eol()) {
-              setState(state, inCComment);
-            }
-	    return "comment";
-	} 
-	else if (ch=='}' || ch==']') {
-	    plug = peekCommand(state);
-	    if (plug) {
-		plug.closeBracket(ch);
-		setState(state, beginParams);
-	    } else
-		return "error";
-	    return "bracket";
-	} else if (ch=='{' || ch=='[') {
-	    plug = plugins["DEFAULT"];	    
-	    plug = new plug();
-	    pushCommand(state, plug);
-	    return "bracket";	    
-	}
-	else if (/\d/.test(ch)) {
-	    source.eatWhile(/[\w.%]/);
-	    return "atom";
-	}
-	else {
-	    source.eatWhile(/[\w-_]/);
-	    return applyMostPowerful(state);
-	}
-    }
-
-    function inCComment(source, state) {
-	source.skipToEnd();
-	setState(state, normal);
-	return "comment";
-    }
-
-    function beginParams(source, state) {
-	var ch = source.peek();
-	if (ch == '{' || ch == '[') {
-	   var lastPlug = peekCommand(state);
-	   var style = lastPlug.openBracket(ch);
-	   source.eat(ch);
-	   setState(state, normal);
-	   return "bracket";
-	}
-	if (/[ \t\r]/.test(ch)) {
-	    source.eat(ch);
-	    return null;
-	}
-	setState(state, normal);
-	lastPlug = peekCommand(state);
-	if (lastPlug) {
-	    popCommand(state);
-	}
-        return normal(source, state);
-    }
-
-    return {
-     startState: function() { return { f:normal, cmdState:[] }; },
-	 copyState: function(s) { return { f: s.f, cmdState: s.cmdState.slice(0, s.cmdState.length) }; },
-	 
-	 token: function(stream, state) {
-	 var t = state.f(stream, state);
-	 var w = stream.current();
-	 return t;
-     }
- };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-stex", "stex");
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-latex", "stex");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/stex/test.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/stex/test.html
deleted file mode 100644
index a60f41848ce..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/stex/test.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,263 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: sTeX mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="stex.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../test/mode_test.css">
-    <script src="../../test/mode_test.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>Tests for the sTeX Mode</h1>
-    <h2>Basics</h2>
-    <script language="javascript">
-      MT = ModeTest;
-
-      MT.test('foo',
-        null, 'foo');
-
-      MT.test('foo bar',
-        null, 'foo',
-        null, ' bar');
-    </script>
-
-    <h2>Tags</h2>
-    <script language="javascript">
-      MT.test('\\begin{document}\n\\end{document}',
-        'tag',     '\\begin',
-        'bracket', '{',
-        'atom',    'document',
-        'bracket', '}',
-        'tag',     '\\end',
-        'bracket', '{',
-        'atom',    'document',
-        'bracket', '}');
-
-      MT.test('\\begin{equation}\n  E=mc^2\n\\end{equation}',
-        'tag',     '\\begin',
-        'bracket', '{',
-        'atom',    'equation',
-        'bracket', '}',
-        null,      ' ',
-        null,      ' ',
-        null,      'E',
-        null,      '=mc',
-        null,      '^2',
-        'tag',     '\\end',
-        'bracket', '{',
-        'atom',    'equation',
-        'bracket', '}');
-
-      MT.test('\\begin{module}[]',
-        'tag',     '\\begin',
-        'bracket', '{',
-        'atom',    'module',
-        'bracket', '}',
-        'bracket', '[',
-        'bracket', ']');
-
-      MT.test('\\begin{module}[id=bbt-size]',
-        'tag',     '\\begin',
-        'bracket', '{',
-        'atom',    'module',
-        'bracket', '}',
-        'bracket', '[',
-        null,      'id',
-        null,      '=bbt-size',
-        'bracket', ']');
-
-      MT.test('\\importmodule[b-b-t]{b-b-t}',
-        'tag',     '\\importmodule',
-        'bracket', '[',
-        'string',   'b-b-t',
-        'bracket', ']',
-        'bracket', '{',
-        'builtin', 'b-b-t',
-        'bracket', '}');
-
-      MT.test('\\importmodule[\\KWARCslides{dmath/en/cardinality}]{card}',
-        'tag',     '\\importmodule',
-        'bracket', '[',
-        'tag',     '\\KWARCslides',
-        'bracket', '{',
-        'string',   'dmath',
-        'string',   '/en',
-        'string',   '/cardinality',
-        'bracket', '}',
-        'bracket', ']',
-        'bracket', '{',
-        'builtin', 'card',
-        'bracket', '}');
-
-      MT.test('\\PSforPDF[1]{#1}', // could treat #1 specially
-        'tag',     '\\PSforPDF',
-        'bracket', '[',
-        'atom',    '1',
-        'bracket', ']',
-        'bracket', '{',
-        null,      '#1',
-        'bracket', '}');
-    </script>
-
-    <h2>Comments</h2>
-    <script language="javascript">
-      MT.test('% foo',
-        'comment', '%',
-        'comment', ' foo');
-
-      MT.test('\\item% bar',
-        'tag',     '\\item',
-        'comment', '%',
-        'comment', ' bar');
-
-      MT.test(' % \\item',
-        null,      ' ',
-        'comment', '%',
-        'comment', ' \\item');
-
-      MT.test('%\nfoo',
-        'comment', '%',
-        null, 'foo');
-    </script>
-
-    <h2>Errors</h2>
-    <script language="javascript">
-      MT.test('\\begin}{',
-        'tag',     '\\begin',
-        'error',   '}',
-        'bracket', '{');
-
-      MT.test('\\item]{',
-        'tag',     '\\item',
-        'error',   ']',
-        'bracket', '{');
-
-      MT.test('% }',
-        'comment', '%',
-        'comment', ' }');
-    </script>
-
-    <h2>Character Escapes</h2>
-    <script language="javascript">
-      MT.test('the \\# key',
-        null,  'the',
-        null,  ' ',
-        'tag', '\\#',
-        null,  ' key');
-
-      MT.test('a \\$5 stetson',
-        null, 'a',
-        null, ' ',
-        'tag', '\\$',
-        'atom', 5,
-        null, ' stetson');
-
-      MT.test('100\\% beef',
-        'atom', '100',
-        'tag', '\\%',
-        null, ' beef');
-
-      MT.test('L \\& N',
-        null, 'L',
-        null, ' ',
-        'tag', '\\&',
-        null, ' N');
-
-      MT.test('foo\\_bar',
-        null, 'foo',
-        'tag', '\\_',
-        null, 'bar');
-
-      MT.test('\\emph{\\{}',
-        'tag',    '\\emph',
-        'bracket','{',
-        'tag',    '\\{',
-        'bracket','}');
-
-      MT.test('\\emph{\\}}',
-        'tag',    '\\emph',
-        'bracket','{',
-        'tag',    '\\}',
-        'bracket','}');
-
-      MT.test('section \\S1',
-        null,  'section',
-        null,  ' ',
-        'tag', '\\S',
-        'atom',  '1');
-
-      MT.test('para \\P2',
-        null,  'para',
-        null,  ' ',
-        'tag', '\\P',
-        'atom',  '2');
-
-    </script>
-
-    <h2>Spacing control</h2>
-
-    <script language="javascript">
-      MT.test('x\\,y', // thinspace
-        null,  'x',
-        'tag', '\\,',
-        null,  'y');
-
-      MT.test('x\\;y', // thickspace
-        null,  'x',
-        'tag', '\\;',
-        null,  'y');
-
-      MT.test('x\\!y', // negative thinspace
-        null,  'x',
-        'tag', '\\!',
-        null,  'y');
-
-      MT.test('J.\\ L.\\ is', // period not ending a sentence
-        null, 'J',
-        null, '.',
-        null, '\\',
-        null, ' L',
-        null, '.',
-        null, '\\',
-        null, ' is'); // maybe could be better
-
-      MT.test('X\\@. The', // period ending a sentence
-        null,  'X',
-        'tag', '\\@',
-        null,  '.',
-        null,  ' The');
-
-      MT.test('{\\em If\\/} I', // italic correction
-        'bracket', '{',
-        'tag',     '\\em',
-        null,      ' ',
-        null,      'If',
-        'tag',     '\\/',
-        'bracket', '}',
-        null,      ' ',
-        null,      'I');
-
-    </script>
-
-    <h2>New Commands</h2>
-
-    Should be able to define a new command that happens to be a method on Array
-    (e.g. <tt>pop</tt>):
-    <script language="javascript">
-      MT.test('\\newcommand{\\pop}',
-        'tag', '\\newcommand',
-        'bracket', '{',
-        'tag', '\\pop',
-        'bracket', '}');
-    </script>
-
-    <h2>Summary</h2>
-    <script language="javascript">
-      MT.printSummary();
-    </script>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiddlywiki/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiddlywiki/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f7da0e06d8..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiddlywiki/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: TiddlyWiki mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="tiddlywiki.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="tiddlywiki.css">
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: TiddlyWiki mode</h1>
-
-<div><textarea id="code" name="code">
-!TiddlyWiki Formatting
-* Rendered versions can be found at: http://www.tiddlywiki.com/#Reference
-
-|!Option            | !Syntax            |
-|bold font          | ''bold''           |
-|italic type        | //italic//         |
-|underlined text    | __underlined__     |
-|strikethrough text | --strikethrough--  |
-|superscript text   | super^^script^^    |
-|subscript text     | sub~~script~~      |
-|highlighted text   | @@highlighted@@    |
-|preformatted text  | {{{preformatted}}} |
-
-!Block Elements
-<<<
-!Heading 1
-
-!!Heading 2
-
-!!!Heading 3
-
-!!!!Heading 4
-
-!!!!!Heading 5
-<<<
-
-!!Lists
-<<<
-* unordered list, level 1
-** unordered list, level 2
-*** unordered list, level 3
-
-# ordered list, level 1
-## ordered list, level 2
-### unordered list, level 3
-
-; definition list, term
-: definition list, description
-<<<
-
-!!Blockquotes
-<<<
-> blockquote, level 1
->> blockquote, level 2
->>> blockquote, level 3
-
-> blockquote
-<<<
-
-!!Preformatted Text
-<<<
-{{{
-preformatted (e.g. code)
-}}}
-<<<
-
-!!Code Sections
-<<<
-{{{
-Text style code
-}}}
-
-//{{{
-JS styled code. TiddlyWiki mixed mode should support highlighter switching in the future.
-//}}}
-
-<!--{{{-->
-XML styled code. TiddlyWiki mixed mode should support highlighter switching in the future.
-<!--}}}-->
-<<<
-
-!!Tables
-<<<
-|CssClass|k
-|!heading column 1|!heading column 2|
-|row 1, column 1|row 1, column 2|
-|row 2, column 1|row 2, column 2|
-|>|COLSPAN|
-|ROWSPAN| ... |
-|~| ... |
-|CssProperty:value;...| ... |
-|caption|c
-
-''Annotation:''
-* The {{{>}}} marker creates a "colspan", causing the current cell to merge with the one to the right.
-* The {{{~}}} marker creates a "rowspan", causing the current cell to merge with the one above.
-<<<
-!!Images /% TODO %/
-cf. [[TiddlyWiki.com|http://www.tiddlywiki.com/#EmbeddedImages]]
-
-!Hyperlinks
-* [[WikiWords|WikiWord]] are automatically transformed to hyperlinks to the respective tiddler
-** the automatic transformation can be suppressed by preceding the respective WikiWord with a tilde ({{{~}}}): {{{~WikiWord}}}
-* [[PrettyLinks]] are enclosed in square brackets and contain the desired tiddler name: {{{[[tiddler name]]}}}
-** optionally, a custom title or description can be added, separated by a pipe character ({{{|}}}): {{{[[title|target]]}}}<br>'''N.B.:''' In this case, the target can also be any website (i.e. URL).
-
-!Custom Styling
-* {{{@@CssProperty:value;CssProperty:value;...@@}}}<br>''N.B.:'' CSS color definitions should use lowercase letters to prevent the inadvertent creation of WikiWords.
-* <html><code>{{customCssClass{...}}}</code></html>
-* raw HTML can be inserted by enclosing the respective code in HTML tags: {{{<html> ... </html>}}}
-
-!Special Markers
-* {{{<br>}}} forces a manual line break
-* {{{----}}} creates a horizontal ruler
-* [[HTML entities|http://www.tiddlywiki.com/#HtmlEntities]]
-* [[HTML entities local|HtmlEntities]]
-* {{{<<macroName>>}}} calls the respective [[macro|Macros]]
-* To hide text within a tiddler so that it is not displayed, it can be wrapped in {{{/%}}} and {{{%/}}}.<br/>This can be a useful trick for hiding drafts or annotating complex markup.
-* To prevent wiki markup from taking effect for a particular section, that section can be enclosed in three double quotes: e.g. {{{"""WikiWord"""}}}.
-</textarea></div>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        mode: 'tiddlywiki',      
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        enterMode: 'keep',
-        matchBrackets: true
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p>TiddlyWiki mode supports a single configuration.</p>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-tiddlywiki</code>.</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiddlywiki/tiddlywiki.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiddlywiki/tiddlywiki.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a69b639f8a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiddlywiki/tiddlywiki.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-span.cm-underlined {
-  text-decoration: underline;
-}
-span.cm-strikethrough {
-  text-decoration: line-through;
-}
-span.cm-brace {
-  color: #170;
-  font-weight: bold;
-}
-span.cm-table {
-  color: blue;
-  font-weight: bold;
-}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiddlywiki/tiddlywiki.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiddlywiki/tiddlywiki.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 74fcd496646..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiddlywiki/tiddlywiki.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,384 +0,0 @@
-/***
-|''Name''|tiddlywiki.js|
-|''Description''|Enables TiddlyWikiy syntax highlighting using CodeMirror|
-|''Author''|PMario|
-|''Version''|0.1.7|
-|''Status''|''stable''|
-|''Source''|[[GitHub|https://github.com/pmario/CodeMirror2/blob/tw-syntax/mode/tiddlywiki]]|
-|''Documentation''|http://codemirror.tiddlyspace.com/|
-|''License''|[[MIT License|http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php]]|
-|''CoreVersion''|2.5.0|
-|''Requires''|codemirror.js|
-|''Keywords''|syntax highlighting color code mirror codemirror|
-! Info
-CoreVersion parameter is needed for TiddlyWiki only!
-***/
-//{{{
-CodeMirror.defineMode("tiddlywiki", function (config, parserConfig) {
-	var indentUnit = config.indentUnit;
-
-	// Tokenizer
-	var textwords = function () {
-		function kw(type) {
-			return {
-				type: type,
-				style: "text"
-			};
-		}
-		return {};
-	}();
-
-	var keywords = function () {
-		function kw(type) {
-			return { type: type, style: "macro"};
-		}
-		return {
-			"allTags": kw('allTags'), "closeAll": kw('closeAll'), "list": kw('list'),
-			"newJournal": kw('newJournal'), "newTiddler": kw('newTiddler'),
-			"permaview": kw('permaview'), "saveChanges": kw('saveChanges'),
-			"search": kw('search'), "slider": kw('slider'),	"tabs": kw('tabs'),
-			"tag": kw('tag'), "tagging": kw('tagging'),	"tags": kw('tags'),
-			"tiddler": kw('tiddler'), "timeline": kw('timeline'),
-			"today": kw('today'), "version": kw('version'),	"option": kw('option'),
-
-			"with": kw('with'),
-			"filter": kw('filter')
-		};
-	}();
-
-	var isSpaceName = /[\w_\-]/i,
-		reHR = /^\-\-\-\-+$/,					// <hr>
-		reWikiCommentStart = /^\/\*\*\*$/,		// /***
-		reWikiCommentStop = /^\*\*\*\/$/,		// ***/
-		reBlockQuote = /^<<<$/,
-
-		reJsCodeStart = /^\/\/\{\{\{$/,			// //{{{ js block start
-		reJsCodeStop = /^\/\/\}\}\}$/,			// //}}} js stop
-		reXmlCodeStart = /^<!--\{\{\{-->$/,		// xml block start
-		reXmlCodeStop = /^<!--\}\}\}-->$/,		// xml stop
-
-		reCodeBlockStart = /^\{\{\{$/,			// {{{ TW text div block start
-		reCodeBlockStop = /^\}\}\}$/,			// }}} TW text stop
-
-		reCodeStart = /\{\{\{/,					// {{{ code span start
-		reUntilCodeStop = /.*?\}\}\}/;
-
-	function chain(stream, state, f) {
-		state.tokenize = f;
-		return f(stream, state);
-	}
-
-	// used for strings
-	function nextUntilUnescaped(stream, end) {
-		var escaped = false,
-			next;
-		while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-			if (next == end && !escaped) return false;
-			escaped = !escaped && next == "\\";
-		}
-		return escaped;
-	}
-
-	// Used as scratch variables to communicate multiple values without
-	// consing up tons of objects.
-	var type, content;
-
-	function ret(tp, style, cont) {
-		type = tp;
-		content = cont;
-		return style;
-	}
-
-	function jsTokenBase(stream, state) {
-		var sol = stream.sol(), 
-			ch, tch;
-			
-		state.block = false;	// indicates the start of a code block.
-
-		ch = stream.peek(); 	// don't eat, to make matching simpler
-		
-		// check start of  blocks
-		if (sol && /[<\/\*{}\-]/.test(ch)) {
-			if (stream.match(reCodeBlockStart)) {
-				state.block = true;
-				return chain(stream, state, twTokenCode);
-			}
-			if (stream.match(reBlockQuote)) {
-				return ret('quote', 'quote');
-			}
-			if (stream.match(reWikiCommentStart) || stream.match(reWikiCommentStop)) {
-				return ret('code', 'comment');
-			}
-			if (stream.match(reJsCodeStart) || stream.match(reJsCodeStop) || stream.match(reXmlCodeStart) || stream.match(reXmlCodeStop)) {
-				return ret('code', 'comment');
-			}
-			if (stream.match(reHR)) {
-				return ret('hr', 'hr');
-			}
-		} // sol
-		ch = stream.next();
-
-		if (sol && /[\/\*!#;:>|]/.test(ch)) {
-			if (ch == "!") { // tw header
-				stream.skipToEnd();
-				return ret("header", "header");
-			}
-			if (ch == "*") { // tw list
-				stream.eatWhile('*');
-				return ret("list", "comment");
-			}
-			if (ch == "#") { // tw numbered list
-				stream.eatWhile('#');
-				return ret("list", "comment");
-			}
-			if (ch == ";") { // definition list, term
-				stream.eatWhile(';');
-				return ret("list", "comment");
-			}
-			if (ch == ":") { // definition list, description
-				stream.eatWhile(':');
-				return ret("list", "comment");
-			}
-			if (ch == ">") { // single line quote
-				stream.eatWhile(">");
-				return ret("quote", "quote");
-			}
-			if (ch == '|') {
-				return ret('table', 'header');
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (ch == '{' && stream.match(/\{\{/)) {
-			return chain(stream, state, twTokenCode);
-		}
-
-		// rudimentary html:// file:// link matching. TW knows much more ...
-		if (/[hf]/i.test(ch)) {
-			if (/[ti]/i.test(stream.peek()) && stream.match(/\b(ttps?|tp|ile):\/\/[\-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|$!:,.;]*[A-Z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|$]/i)) {
-				return ret("link", "link");
-			}
-		}
-		// just a little string indicator, don't want to have the whole string covered
-		if (ch == '"') {
-			return ret('string', 'string');
-		}
-		if (ch == '~') {	// _no_ CamelCase indicator should be bold
-			return ret('text', 'brace');
-		}
-		if (/[\[\]]/.test(ch)) { // check for [[..]]
-			if (stream.peek() == ch) {
-				stream.next();
-				return ret('brace', 'brace');
-			}
-		}
-		if (ch == "@") {	// check for space link. TODO fix @@...@@ highlighting
-			stream.eatWhile(isSpaceName);
-			return ret("link", "link");
-		}
-		if (/\d/.test(ch)) {	// numbers
-			stream.eatWhile(/\d/);
-			return ret("number", "number");
-		}
-		if (ch == "/") { // tw invisible comment
-			if (stream.eat("%")) {
-				return chain(stream, state, twTokenComment);
-			}
-			else if (stream.eat("/")) { // 
-				return chain(stream, state, twTokenEm);
-			}
-		}
-		if (ch == "_") { // tw underline
-			if (stream.eat("_")) {
-				return chain(stream, state, twTokenUnderline);
-			}
-		}
-		// strikethrough and mdash handling
-		if (ch == "-") {
-			if (stream.eat("-")) {
-				// if strikethrough looks ugly, change CSS.
-				if (stream.peek() != ' ')
-					return chain(stream, state, twTokenStrike);
-				// mdash
-				if (stream.peek() == ' ')
-					return ret('text', 'brace');
-			}
-		}
-		if (ch == "'") { // tw bold
-			if (stream.eat("'")) {
-				return chain(stream, state, twTokenStrong);
-			}
-		}
-		if (ch == "<") { // tw macro
-			if (stream.eat("<")) {
-				return chain(stream, state, twTokenMacro);
-			}
-		}
-		else {
-			return ret(ch);
-		}
-
-		// core macro handling
-		stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_]/);
-		var word = stream.current(),
-			known = textwords.propertyIsEnumerable(word) && textwords[word];
-
-		return known ? ret(known.type, known.style, word) : ret("text", null, word);
-
-	} // jsTokenBase()
-
-	function twTokenString(quote) {
-		return function (stream, state) {
-			if (!nextUntilUnescaped(stream, quote)) state.tokenize = jsTokenBase;
-			return ret("string", "string");
-		};
-	}
-
-	// tw invisible comment
-	function twTokenComment(stream, state) {
-		var maybeEnd = false,
-			ch;
-		while (ch = stream.next()) {
-			if (ch == "/" && maybeEnd) {
-				state.tokenize = jsTokenBase;
-				break;
-			}
-			maybeEnd = (ch == "%");
-		}
-		return ret("comment", "comment");
-	}
-
-	// tw strong / bold
-	function twTokenStrong(stream, state) {
-		var maybeEnd = false,
-			ch;
-		while (ch = stream.next()) {
-			if (ch == "'" && maybeEnd) {
-				state.tokenize = jsTokenBase;
-				break;
-			}
-			maybeEnd = (ch == "'");
-		}
-		return ret("text", "strong");
-	}
-
-	// tw code
-	function twTokenCode(stream, state) {
-		var ch, sb = state.block;
-		
-		if (sb && stream.current()) {
-			return ret("code", "comment");
-		}
-
-		if (!sb && stream.match(reUntilCodeStop)) {
-			state.tokenize = jsTokenBase;
-			return ret("code", "comment");
-		}
-
-		if (sb && stream.sol() && stream.match(reCodeBlockStop)) {
-			state.tokenize = jsTokenBase;
-			return ret("code", "comment");
-		}
-
-		ch = stream.next();
-		return (sb) ? ret("code", "comment") : ret("code", "comment");
-	}
-
-	// tw em / italic
-	function twTokenEm(stream, state) {
-		var maybeEnd = false,
-			ch;
-		while (ch = stream.next()) {
-			if (ch == "/" && maybeEnd) {
-				state.tokenize = jsTokenBase;
-				break;
-			}
-			maybeEnd = (ch == "/");
-		}
-		return ret("text", "em");
-	}
-
-	// tw underlined text
-	function twTokenUnderline(stream, state) {
-		var maybeEnd = false,
-			ch;
-		while (ch = stream.next()) {
-			if (ch == "_" && maybeEnd) {
-				state.tokenize = jsTokenBase;
-				break;
-			}
-			maybeEnd = (ch == "_");
-		}
-		return ret("text", "underlined");
-	}
-
-	// tw strike through text looks ugly
-	// change CSS if needed
-	function twTokenStrike(stream, state) {
-		var maybeEnd = false,
-			ch, nr;
-			
-		while (ch = stream.next()) {
-			if (ch == "-" && maybeEnd) {
-				state.tokenize = jsTokenBase;
-				break;
-			}
-			maybeEnd = (ch == "-");
-		}
-		return ret("text", "strikethrough");
-	}
-
-	// macro
-	function twTokenMacro(stream, state) {
-		var ch, tmp, word, known;
-
-		if (stream.current() == '<<') {
-			return ret('brace', 'macro');
-		}
-
-		ch = stream.next();
-		if (!ch) {
-			state.tokenize = jsTokenBase;
-			return ret(ch);
-		}
-		if (ch == ">") {
-			if (stream.peek() == '>') {
-				stream.next();
-				state.tokenize = jsTokenBase;
-				return ret("brace", "macro");
-			}
-		}
-
-		stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_]/);
-		word = stream.current();
-		known = keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(word) && keywords[word];
-
-		if (known) {
-			return ret(known.type, known.style, word);
-		}
-		else {
-			return ret("macro", null, word);
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Interface
-	return {
-		startState: function (basecolumn) {
-			return {
-				tokenize: jsTokenBase,
-				indented: 0,
-				level: 0
-			};
-		},
-
-		token: function (stream, state) {
-			if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-			var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-			return style;
-		},
-
-		electricChars: ""
-	};
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-tiddlywiki", "tiddlywiki");
-//}}}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiki/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiki/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index bf800407a96..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiki/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Tiki wiki mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="tiki.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="tiki.css">
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body style="padding: 20px;">
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Tiki wiki mode</h1>
-
-<div><textarea id="code" name="code">
-Headings
-!Header 1
-!!Header 2
-!!!Header 3
-!!!!Header 4
-!!!!!Header 5
-!!!!!!Header 6
-
-Styling
--=titlebar=-
-^^ Box on multi
-lines
-of content^^
-__bold__
-''italic''
-===underline===
-::center::
---Line Through--
-
-Operators
-~np~No parse~/np~
-
-Link
-[link|desc|nocache]
-
-Wiki
-((Wiki))
-((Wiki|desc))
-((Wiki|desc|timeout))
-
-Table
-||row1 col1|row1 col2|row1 col3
-row2 col1|row2 col2|row2 col3
-row3 col1|row3 col2|row3 col3||
-
-Lists:
-*bla
-**bla-1
-++continue-bla-1
-***bla-2
-++continue-bla-1
-*bla
-+continue-bla
-#bla
-** tra-la-la
-+continue-bla
-#bla
-
-Plugin (standard):
-{PLUGIN(attr="my attr")}
-Plugin Body
-{PLUGIN}
-
-Plugin (inline):
-{plugin attr="my attr"}
-</textarea></div>
-
-<script type="text/javascript">
-	var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        mode: 'tiki',      
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        enterMode: 'keep',
-        matchBrackets: true
-    });
-</script>
-
-</body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiki/tiki.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiki/tiki.css
deleted file mode 100644
index e3c3c0fd2d2..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiki/tiki.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-.cm-tw-syntaxerror {
-	color: #FFFFFF;
-	background-color: #990000;
-}
-
-.cm-tw-deleted {
-	text-decoration: line-through;
-}
-
-.cm-tw-header5 {
-	font-weight: bold;
-}
-.cm-tw-listitem:first-child { /*Added first child to fix duplicate padding when highlighting*/
-	padding-left: 10px;
-}
-
-.cm-tw-box {
-	border-top-width: 0px ! important;
-	border-style: solid;
-	border-width: 1px;
-	border-color: inherit;
-}
-
-.cm-tw-underline {
-	text-decoration: underline;
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiki/tiki.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiki/tiki.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 350dd51bfbd..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/tiki/tiki.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode('tiki', function(config, parserConfig) {
-	function inBlock(style, terminator, returnTokenizer) {
-		return function(stream, state) {
-			while (!stream.eol()) {
-				if (stream.match(terminator)) {
-					state.tokenize = inText;
-					break;
-				}
-				stream.next();
-			}
-			
-			if (returnTokenizer) state.tokenize = returnTokenizer;
-			
-			return style;
-		};
-	}
-	
-	function inLine(style, terminator) {
-		return function(stream, state) {
-			while(!stream.eol()) {
-				stream.next()
-			}
-			state.tokenize = inText;
-			return style;
-		};
-	}
-	
-	function inText(stream, state) {
-		function chain(parser) {
-			state.tokenize = parser;
-			return parser(stream, state);
-		}
-		
-		var sol = stream.sol();
-		var ch = stream.next();
-		
-		//non start of line
-		switch (ch) { //switch is generally much faster than if, so it is used here
-			case "{": //plugin
-				type = stream.eat("/") ? "closeTag" : "openTag";
-				stream.eatSpace();
-				tagName = "";
-				var c;
-				while ((c = stream.eat(/[^\s\u00a0=\"\'\/?(}]/))) tagName += c;
-				state.tokenize = inPlugin;
-				return "tag";
-				break;
-			case "_": //bold
-				if (stream.eat("_")) {
-					return chain(inBlock("strong", "__", inText));
-				}
-				break;
-			case "'": //italics
-				if (stream.eat("'")) {
-					// Italic text
-					return chain(inBlock("em", "''", inText));
-				}
-				break;
-			case "(":// Wiki Link
-				if (stream.eat("(")) {
-					return chain(inBlock("variable-2", "))", inText));
-				}
-				break;
-			case "[":// Weblink
-				return chain(inBlock("variable-3", "]", inText));
-				break;
-			case "|": //table
-				if (stream.eat("|")) {
-					return chain(inBlock("comment", "||"));
-				}
-				break;
-			case "-": 
-				if (stream.eat("=")) {//titleBar
-					return chain(inBlock("header string", "=-", inText));
-				} else if (stream.eat("-")) {//deleted
-					return chain(inBlock("error tw-deleted", "--", inText));
-				}
-				break;
-			case "=": //underline
-				if (stream.match("==")) {
-					return chain(inBlock("tw-underline", "===", inText));
-				}
-				break;
-			case ":":
-				if (stream.eat(":")) {
-					return chain(inBlock("comment", "::"));
-				}
-				break;
-			case "^": //box
-				return chain(inBlock("tw-box", "^"));
-				break;
-			case "~": //np
-				if (stream.match("np~")) {
-					return chain(inBlock("meta", "~/np~"));
-				}
-				break;
-		}
-		
-		//start of line types
-		if (sol) {
-			switch (ch) {
-				case "!": //header at start of line
-					if (stream.match('!!!!!')) {
-						return chain(inLine("header string"));
-					} else if (stream.match('!!!!')) {
-						return chain(inLine("header string"));
-					} else if (stream.match('!!!')) {
-						return chain(inLine("header string"));
-					} else if (stream.match('!!')) {
-						return chain(inLine("header string"));
-					} else {
-						return chain(inLine("header string"));
-					}
-					break;
-				case "*": //unordered list line item, or <li /> at start of line
-				case "#": //ordered list line item, or <li /> at start of line
-				case "+": //ordered list line item, or <li /> at start of line
-					return chain(inLine("tw-listitem bracket"));
-					break;
-			}
-		}
-		
-		//stream.eatWhile(/[&{]/); was eating up plugins, turned off to act less like html and more like tiki
-		return null;
-	}
-	
-	var indentUnit = config.indentUnit;
-
-	// Return variables for tokenizers
-	var pluginName, type;
-	function inPlugin(stream, state) {
-		var ch = stream.next();
-		var peek = stream.peek();
-		
-		if (ch == "}") {
-			state.tokenize = inText;
-			//type = ch == ")" ? "endPlugin" : "selfclosePlugin"; inPlugin
-			return "tag";
-		} else if (ch == "(" || ch == ")") {
-			return "bracket";
-		} else if (ch == "=") {
-			type = "equals";
-			
-			if (peek == ">") {
-				ch = stream.next();
-				peek = stream.peek();
-			}
-			
-			//here we detect values directly after equal character with no quotes
-			if (!/[\'\"]/.test(peek)) {
-				state.tokenize = inAttributeNoQuote();
-			}
-			//end detect values
-			
-			return "operator";
-		} else if (/[\'\"]/.test(ch)) {
-			state.tokenize = inAttribute(ch);
-			return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-		} else {
-			stream.eatWhile(/[^\s\u00a0=\"\'\/?]/);
-			return "keyword";
-		}
-	}
-
-	function inAttribute(quote) {
-		return function(stream, state) {
-			while (!stream.eol()) {
-				if (stream.next() == quote) {
-					state.tokenize = inPlugin;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-			return "string";
-		};
-	}
-	
-	function inAttributeNoQuote() {
-		return function(stream, state) {
-			while (!stream.eol()) {
-				var ch = stream.next();
-				var peek = stream.peek();
-				if (ch == " " || ch == "," || /[ )}]/.test(peek)) {
-					state.tokenize = inPlugin;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-			return "string";
-		};
-	}
-
-	var curState, setStyle;
-	function pass() {
-		for (var i = arguments.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) curState.cc.push(arguments[i]);
-	}
-	
-	function cont() {
-		pass.apply(null, arguments);
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	function pushContext(pluginName, startOfLine) {
-		var noIndent = curState.context && curState.context.noIndent;
-		curState.context = {
-			prev: curState.context,
-			pluginName: pluginName,
-			indent: curState.indented,
-			startOfLine: startOfLine,
-			noIndent: noIndent
-		};
-	}
-	
-	function popContext() {
-		if (curState.context) curState.context = curState.context.prev;
-	}
-
-	function element(type) {
-		if (type == "openPlugin") {curState.pluginName = pluginName; return cont(attributes, endplugin(curState.startOfLine));}
-		else if (type == "closePlugin") {
-			var err = false;
-			if (curState.context) {
-				err = curState.context.pluginName != pluginName;
-				popContext();
-			} else {
-				err = true;
-			}
-			if (err) setStyle = "error";
-			return cont(endcloseplugin(err));
-		}
-		else if (type == "string") {
-			if (!curState.context || curState.context.name != "!cdata") pushContext("!cdata");
-			if (curState.tokenize == inText) popContext();
-			return cont();
-		}
-		else return cont();
-	}
-	
-	function endplugin(startOfLine) {
-		return function(type) {
-			if (
-			type == "selfclosePlugin" ||
-			type == "endPlugin"
-		)
-				return cont();
-			if (type == "endPlugin") {pushContext(curState.pluginName, startOfLine); return cont();}
-			return cont();
-		};
-	}
-	
-	function endcloseplugin(err) {
-		return function(type) {
-			if (err) setStyle = "error";
-			if (type == "endPlugin") return cont();
-			return pass();
-		}
-	}
-
-	function attributes(type) {
-		if (type == "keyword") {setStyle = "attribute"; return cont(attributes);}
-		if (type == "equals") return cont(attvalue, attributes);
-		return pass();
-	}
-	function attvalue(type) {
-		if (type == "keyword") {setStyle = "string"; return cont();}
-		if (type == "string") return cont(attvaluemaybe);
-			return pass();
-	}
-	function attvaluemaybe(type) {
-		if (type == "string") return cont(attvaluemaybe);
-		else return pass();
-	}
-	return {
-		startState: function() {
-			return {tokenize: inText, cc: [], indented: 0, startOfLine: true, pluginName: null, context: null};
-		},
-		token: function(stream, state) {
-			if (stream.sol()) {
-				state.startOfLine = true;
-				state.indented = stream.indentation();
-			}
-			if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-
-			setStyle = type = pluginName = null;
-			var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-				if ((style || type) && style != "comment") {
-				curState = state;
-				while (true) {
-					var comb = state.cc.pop() || element;
-					if (comb(type || style)) break;
-				}
-			}
-			state.startOfLine = false;
-			return setStyle || style;
-				},
-		indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-			var context = state.context;
-			if (context && context.noIndent) return 0;
-			if (context && /^{\//.test(textAfter))
-				context = context.prev;
-			while (context && !context.startOfLine)
-				context = context.prev;
-			if (context) return context.indent + indentUnit;
-			else return 0;
-		},
-		compareStates: function(a, b) {
-			if (a.indented != b.indented || a.pluginName != b.pluginName) return false;
-			for (var ca = a.context, cb = b.context; ; ca = ca.prev, cb = cb.prev) {
-				if (!ca || !cb) return ca == cb;
-				if (ca.pluginName != cb.pluginName) return false;
-			}
-		},
-		electricChars: "/"
-	};
-});
-
-//I figure, why not
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/tiki", "tiki");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/vb/LICENSE.txt b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/vb/LICENSE.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 60839703a97..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/vb/LICENSE.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-The MIT License
-
-Copyright (c) 2012 Codility Limited, 107 Cheapside, London EC2V 6DN, UK
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/vb/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/vb/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c42be49397..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/vb/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: VB.NET mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="vb.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <link href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Inconsolata" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
-    <style>
-      .CodeMirror {border: 1px solid #aaa; height:210px;}
-      .CodeMirror-scroll { overflow-x: auto; height: 100%;}
-      .CodeMirror pre { font-family: Inconsolata; font-size: 14px}
-    </style> 
-    <script type="text/javascript" src="../../lib/util/runmode.js"></script>
-  </head>
-  <body onload="init()">
-    <h1>CodeMirror: VB.NET mode</h1>
-<script type="text/javascript">
-function test(golden, text) {
-  var ok = true;
-  var i = 0;
-  function callback(token, style, lineNo, pos){
-		//console.log(String(token) + " " + String(style) + " " + String(lineNo) + " " + String(pos));
-    var result = [String(token), String(style)];
-    if (golden[i][0] != result[0] || golden[i][1] != result[1]){
-      return "Error, expected: " + String(golden[i]) + ", got: " + String(result);
-      ok = false;
-    }
-    i++;
-  }
-  CodeMirror.runMode(text, "text/x-vb",callback); 
-
-  if (ok) return "Tests OK";
-}
-function testTypes() {
-  var golden = [['Integer','keyword'],[' ','null'],['Float','keyword']]
-  var text =  "Integer Float";
-  return test(golden,text);
-}
-function testIf(){
-  var golden = [['If','keyword'],[' ','null'],['True','keyword'],[' ','null'],['End','keyword'],[' ','null'],['If','keyword']];
-  var text = 'If True End If';
-  return test(golden, text);
-}
-function testDecl(){
-   var golden = [['Dim','keyword'],[' ','null'],['x','variable'],[' ','null'],['as','keyword'],[' ','null'],['Integer','keyword']];
-   var text = 'Dim x as Integer';
-   return test(golden, text);
-}
-function testAll(){
-  var result = "";
-
-  result += testTypes() + "\n";
-  result += testIf() + "\n";
-  result += testDecl() + "\n";
-  return result;
-
-}
-function initText(editor) {
-  var content = 'Class rocket\nPrivate quality as Double\nPublic Sub launch() as String\nif quality > 0.8\nlaunch = "Successful"\nElse\nlaunch = "Failed"\nEnd If\nEnd sub\nEnd class\n';
-  editor.setValue(content);
-  for (var i =0; i< editor.lineCount(); i++) editor.indentLine(i);
-}
-function init() {
-    editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("solution"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        mode: "text/x-vb",
-        readOnly: false,
-        tabMode: "shift"
-    });
-    runTest();
-}
-function runTest() {
-	document.getElementById('testresult').innerHTML = testAll();
-  initText(editor);
-	
-}
-</script>
-
-
-  <div id="edit">
-  <textarea style="width:95%;height:200px;padding:5px;" name="solution" id="solution" ></textarea>
-  </div>
-  <pre id="testresult"></pre>
-  <p>MIME type defined: <code>text/x-vb</code>.</p>
-
-</body></html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/vb/vb.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/vb/vb.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 01f98903892..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/vb/vb.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,260 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("vb", function(conf, parserConf) {
-    var ERRORCLASS = 'error';
-    
-    function wordRegexp(words) {
-        return new RegExp("^((" + words.join(")|(") + "))\\b", "i");
-    }
-    
-    var singleOperators = new RegExp("^[\\+\\-\\*/%&\\\\|\\^~<>!]");
-    var singleDelimiters = new RegExp('^[\\(\\)\\[\\]\\{\\}@,:`=;\\.]');
-    var doubleOperators = new RegExp("^((==)|(<>)|(<=)|(>=)|(<>)|(<<)|(>>)|(//)|(\\*\\*))");
-    var doubleDelimiters = new RegExp("^((\\+=)|(\\-=)|(\\*=)|(%=)|(/=)|(&=)|(\\|=)|(\\^=))");
-    var tripleDelimiters = new RegExp("^((//=)|(>>=)|(<<=)|(\\*\\*=))");
-    var identifiers = new RegExp("^[_A-Za-z][_A-Za-z0-9]*");
-
-    var openingKeywords = ['class','module', 'sub','enum','select','while','if','function',  'get','set','property'];
-    var middleKeywords = ['else','elseif','case'];
-    var endKeywords = ['next','loop'];
-   
-    var wordOperators = wordRegexp(['and', 'or', 'not', 'xor', 'in']);
-    var commonkeywords = ['as', 'dim', 'break',  'continue','optional', 'then',  'until', 
-                          'goto', 'byval','byref','new','handles','property', 'return',
-                          'const','private', 'protected', 'friend', 'public', 'shared', 'static', 'true','false'];
-    var commontypes = ['integer','string','double','decimal','boolean','short','char', 'float','single'];
-
-    var keywords = wordRegexp(commonkeywords);
-    var types = wordRegexp(commontypes);
-    var stringPrefixes = '"';
-
-    var opening = wordRegexp(openingKeywords);
-    var middle = wordRegexp(middleKeywords);
-    var closing = wordRegexp(endKeywords);
-    var doubleClosing = wordRegexp(['end']);
-    var doOpening = wordRegexp(['do']);
-
-    var indentInfo = null;
-
-   
-
-
-    function indent(stream, state) {
-      state.currentIndent++;
-    }
-    
-    function dedent(stream, state) {
-      state.currentIndent--;
-    }
-    // tokenizers
-    function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-        if (stream.eatSpace()) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        
-        var ch = stream.peek();
-        
-        // Handle Comments
-        if (ch === "'") {
-            stream.skipToEnd();
-            return 'comment';
-        }
-        
-        
-        // Handle Number Literals
-        if (stream.match(/^((&H)|(&O))?[0-9\.a-f]/i, false)) {
-            var floatLiteral = false;
-            // Floats
-            if (stream.match(/^\d*\.\d+F?/i)) { floatLiteral = true; }
-            else if (stream.match(/^\d+\.\d*F?/)) { floatLiteral = true; }
-            else if (stream.match(/^\.\d+F?/)) { floatLiteral = true; }
-            
-            if (floatLiteral) {
-                // Float literals may be "imaginary"
-                stream.eat(/J/i);
-                return 'number';
-            }
-            // Integers
-            var intLiteral = false;
-            // Hex
-            if (stream.match(/^&H[0-9a-f]+/i)) { intLiteral = true; }
-            // Octal
-            else if (stream.match(/^&O[0-7]+/i)) { intLiteral = true; }
-            // Decimal
-            else if (stream.match(/^[1-9]\d*F?/)) {
-                // Decimal literals may be "imaginary"
-                stream.eat(/J/i);
-                // TODO - Can you have imaginary longs?
-                intLiteral = true;
-            }
-            // Zero by itself with no other piece of number.
-            else if (stream.match(/^0(?![\dx])/i)) { intLiteral = true; }
-            if (intLiteral) {
-                // Integer literals may be "long"
-                stream.eat(/L/i);
-                return 'number';
-            }
-        }
-        
-        // Handle Strings
-        if (stream.match(stringPrefixes)) {
-            state.tokenize = tokenStringFactory(stream.current());
-            return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-        }
-        
-        // Handle operators and Delimiters
-        if (stream.match(tripleDelimiters) || stream.match(doubleDelimiters)) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        if (stream.match(doubleOperators)
-            || stream.match(singleOperators)
-            || stream.match(wordOperators)) {
-            return 'operator';
-        }
-        if (stream.match(singleDelimiters)) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        if (stream.match(doOpening)) {
-            indent(stream,state);
-            state.doInCurrentLine = true;
-            return 'keyword';
-        }
-        if (stream.match(opening)) {
-            if (! state.doInCurrentLine)
-              indent(stream,state);
-            else
-              state.doInCurrentLine = false;
-            return 'keyword';
-        }
-        if (stream.match(middle)) {
-            return 'keyword';
-        }
-
-        if (stream.match(doubleClosing)) {
-            dedent(stream,state);
-            dedent(stream,state);
-            return 'keyword';
-        }
-        if (stream.match(closing)) {
-            dedent(stream,state);
-            return 'keyword';
-        }
-        
-        if (stream.match(types)) {
-            return 'keyword';
-        }
-        
-        if (stream.match(keywords)) {
-            return 'keyword';
-        }
-        
-        if (stream.match(identifiers)) {
-            return 'variable';
-        }
-        
-        // Handle non-detected items
-        stream.next();
-        return ERRORCLASS;
-    }
-    
-    function tokenStringFactory(delimiter) {
-        var singleline = delimiter.length == 1;
-        var OUTCLASS = 'string';
-        
-        return function tokenString(stream, state) {
-            while (!stream.eol()) {
-                stream.eatWhile(/[^'"]/);
-                if (stream.match(delimiter)) {
-                    state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-                    return OUTCLASS;
-                } else {
-                    stream.eat(/['"]/);
-                }
-            }
-            if (singleline) {
-                if (parserConf.singleLineStringErrors) {
-                    return ERRORCLASS;
-                } else {
-                    state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-                }
-            }
-            return OUTCLASS;
-        };
-    }
-    
-
-    function tokenLexer(stream, state) {
-        var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-        var current = stream.current();
-
-        // Handle '.' connected identifiers
-        if (current === '.') {
-            style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-            current = stream.current();
-            if (style === 'variable') {
-                return 'variable';
-            } else {
-                return ERRORCLASS;
-            }
-        }
-        
-        
-        var delimiter_index = '[({'.indexOf(current);
-        if (delimiter_index !== -1) {
-            indent(stream, state );
-        }
-        if (indentInfo === 'dedent') {
-            if (dedent(stream, state)) {
-                return ERRORCLASS;
-            }
-        }
-        delimiter_index = '])}'.indexOf(current);
-        if (delimiter_index !== -1) {
-            if (dedent(stream, state)) {
-                return ERRORCLASS;
-            }
-        }
-        
-        return style;
-    }
-
-    var external = {
-        electricChars:"dDpPtTfFeE ",
-        startState: function(basecolumn) {
-            return {
-              tokenize: tokenBase,
-              lastToken: null,
-              currentIndent: 0,
-              nextLineIndent: 0,
-              doInCurrentLine: false
-
-
-          };
-        },
-        
-        token: function(stream, state) {
-            if (stream.sol()) {
-              state.currentIndent += state.nextLineIndent;
-              state.nextLineIndent = 0;
-              state.doInCurrentLine = 0;
-            }
-            var style = tokenLexer(stream, state);
-            
-            state.lastToken = {style:style, content: stream.current()};
-            
-            
-            
-            return style;
-        },
-        
-        indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-            var trueText = textAfter.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '') ;
-            if (trueText.match(closing) || trueText.match(doubleClosing) || trueText.match(middle)) return conf.indentUnit*(state.currentIndent-1);
-            if(state.currentIndent < 0) return 0;
-            return state.currentIndent * conf.indentUnit;
-        }
-        
-    };
-    return external;
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-vb", "vb");
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/vbscript/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/vbscript/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index dd207cae9aa..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/vbscript/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: VBScript mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="vbscript.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: VBScript mode</h1>
-
-<div><textarea id="code" name="code">
-' Pete Guhl
-' 03-04-2012
-'
-' Basic VBScript support for codemirror2
-
-Const ForReading = 1, ForWriting = 2, ForAppending = 8
-
-Call Sub020_PostBroadcastToUrbanAirship(strUserName, strPassword, intTransmitID, strResponse)
-
-If Not IsNull(strResponse) AND Len(strResponse) = 0 Then
-	boolTransmitOkYN = False
-Else
-	' WScript.Echo "Oh Happy Day! Oh Happy DAY!"
-	boolTransmitOkYN = True
-End If
-</textarea></div>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/vbscript</code>.</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/vbscript/vbscript.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/vbscript/vbscript.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 65d6c212767..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/vbscript/vbscript.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("vbscript", function() {
-  var regexVBScriptKeyword = /^(?:Call|Case|CDate|Clear|CInt|CLng|Const|CStr|Description|Dim|Do|Each|Else|ElseIf|End|Err|Error|Exit|False|For|Function|If|LCase|Loop|LTrim|Next|Nothing|Now|Number|On|Preserve|Quit|ReDim|Resume|RTrim|Select|Set|Sub|Then|To|Trim|True|UBound|UCase|Until|VbCr|VbCrLf|VbLf|VbTab)$/im;
-
-  return {
-    token: function(stream) {
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      var ch = stream.next();
-      if (ch == "'") {
-      	stream.skipToEnd();
-      	return "comment";
-      }
-      if (ch == '"') {
-      	stream.skipTo('"');
-      	return "string";
-      }
-
-      if (/\w/.test(ch)) {
-        stream.eatWhile(/\w/);
-        if (regexVBScriptKeyword.test(stream.current())) return "keyword";
-      }
-      return null;
-    }
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/vbscript", "vbscript");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/velocity/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/velocity/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 49dba3820cf..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/velocity/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Velocity mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="velocity.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../theme/night.css">
-    <style>.CodeMirror {border: 1px solid black;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Velocity mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-## Velocity Code Demo
-#*
-   based on PL/SQL mode by Peter Raganitsch, adapted to Velocity by Steve O'Hara ( http://www.pivotal-solutions.co.uk )
-   August 2011
-*#
-
-#*
-   This is a multiline comment.
-   This is the second line
-*#
-
-#[[ hello steve
-   This has invalid syntax that would normally need "poor man's escaping" like:
-
-   #define()
-
-   ${blah
-]]#
-
-#include( "disclaimer.txt" "opinion.txt" )
-#include( $foo $bar )
-
-#parse( "lecorbusier.vm" )
-#parse( $foo )
-
-#evaluate( 'string with VTL #if(true)will be displayed#end' )
-
-#define( $hello ) Hello $who #end #set( $who = "World!") $hello ## displays Hello World!
-
-#foreach( $customer in $customerList )
-
-    $foreach.count $customer.Name
-
-    #if( $foo == ${bar})
-        it's true!
-        #break
-    #{else}
-        it's not!
-        #stop
-    #end
-
-    #if ($foreach.parent.hasNext)
-        $velocityCount
-    #end
-#end
-
-$someObject.getValues("this is a string split
-        across lines")
-
-#macro( tablerows $color $somelist )
-    #foreach( $something in $somelist )
-        <tr><td bgcolor=$color>$something</td></tr>
-    #end
-#end
-
-#tablerows("red" ["dadsdf","dsa"])
-
-   Variable reference: #set( $monkey = $bill )
-   String literal: #set( $monkey.Friend = 'monica' )
-   Property reference: #set( $monkey.Blame = $whitehouse.Leak )
-   Method reference: #set( $monkey.Plan = $spindoctor.weave($web) )
-   Number literal: #set( $monkey.Number = 123 )
-   Range operator: #set( $monkey.Numbers = [1..3] )
-   Object list: #set( $monkey.Say = ["Not", $my, "fault"] )
-   Object map: #set( $monkey.Map = {"banana" : "good", "roast beef" : "bad"})
-
-The RHS can also be a simple arithmetic expression, such as:
-Addition: #set( $value = $foo + 1 )
-   Subtraction: #set( $value = $bar - 1 )
-   Multiplication: #set( $value = $foo * $bar )
-   Division: #set( $value = $foo / $bar )
-   Remainder: #set( $value = $foo % $bar )
-
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        tabMode: "indent",
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        theme: "night",
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        indentUnit: 4,
-        mode: "text/velocity"
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/velocity</code>.</p>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/velocity/velocity.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/velocity/velocity.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b80c75814e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/velocity/velocity.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("velocity", function(config) {
-    function parseWords(str) {
-        var obj = {}, words = str.split(" ");
-        for (var i = 0; i < words.length; ++i) obj[words[i]] = true;
-        return obj;
-    }
-
-    var indentUnit = config.indentUnit
-    var keywords = parseWords("#end #else #break #stop #[[ #]] " +
-                              "#{end} #{else} #{break} #{stop}");
-    var functions = parseWords("#if #elseif #foreach #set #include #parse #macro #define #evaluate " +
-                               "#{if} #{elseif} #{foreach} #{set} #{include} #{parse} #{macro} #{define} #{evaluate}");
-    var specials = parseWords("$foreach.count $foreach.hasNext $foreach.first $foreach.last $foreach.topmost $foreach.parent $velocityCount");
-    var isOperatorChar = /[+\-*&%=<>!?:\/|]/;
-    var multiLineStrings =true;
-
-    function chain(stream, state, f) {
-        state.tokenize = f;
-        return f(stream, state);
-    }
-    function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-        var beforeParams = state.beforeParams;
-        state.beforeParams = false;
-        var ch = stream.next();
-        // start of string?
-        if ((ch == '"' || ch == "'") && state.inParams)
-            return chain(stream, state, tokenString(ch));
-        // is it one of the special signs []{}().,;? Seperator?
-        else if (/[\[\]{}\(\),;\.]/.test(ch)) {
-            if (ch == "(" && beforeParams) state.inParams = true;
-            else if (ch == ")") state.inParams = false;
-            return null;
-        }
-        // start of a number value?
-        else if (/\d/.test(ch)) {
-            stream.eatWhile(/[\w\.]/);
-            return "number";
-        }
-        // multi line comment?
-        else if (ch == "#" && stream.eat("*")) {
-            return chain(stream, state, tokenComment);
-        }
-        // unparsed content?
-        else if (ch == "#" && stream.match(/ *\[ *\[/)) {
-            return chain(stream, state, tokenUnparsed);
-        }
-        // single line comment?
-        else if (ch == "#" && stream.eat("#")) {
-            stream.skipToEnd();
-            return "comment";
-        }
-        // variable?
-        else if (ch == "$") {
-            stream.eatWhile(/[\w\d\$_\.{}]/);
-            // is it one of the specials?
-            if (specials && specials.propertyIsEnumerable(stream.current().toLowerCase())) {
-                return "keyword";
-            }
-            else {
-                state.beforeParams = true;
-                return "builtin";
-            }
-        }
-        // is it a operator?
-        else if (isOperatorChar.test(ch)) {
-            stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
-            return "operator";
-        }
-        else {
-            // get the whole word
-            stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_{}]/);
-            var word = stream.current().toLowerCase();
-            // is it one of the listed keywords?
-            if (keywords && keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(word))
-                return "keyword";
-            // is it one of the listed functions?
-            if (functions && functions.propertyIsEnumerable(word) ||
-                stream.current().match(/^#[a-z0-9_]+ *$/i) && stream.peek()=="(") {
-                state.beforeParams = true;
-                return "keyword";
-            }
-            // default: just a "word"
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    function tokenString(quote) {
-        return function(stream, state) {
-            var escaped = false, next, end = false;
-            while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-                if (next == quote && !escaped) {
-                    end = true;
-                    break;
-                }
-                escaped = !escaped && next == "\\";
-            }
-            if (end) state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-            return "string";
-        };
-    }
-
-    function tokenComment(stream, state) {
-        var maybeEnd = false, ch;
-        while (ch = stream.next()) {
-            if (ch == "#" && maybeEnd) {
-                state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-                break;
-            }
-            maybeEnd = (ch == "*");
-        }
-        return "comment";
-    }
-
-    function tokenUnparsed(stream, state) {
-        var maybeEnd = 0, ch;
-        while (ch = stream.next()) {
-            if (ch == "#" && maybeEnd == 2) {
-                state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-                break;
-            }
-            if (ch == "]")
-                maybeEnd++;
-            else if (ch != " ")
-                maybeEnd = 0;
-        }
-        return "meta";
-    }
-    // Interface
-
-    return {
-        startState: function(basecolumn) {
-            return {
-                tokenize: tokenBase,
-                beforeParams: false,
-                inParams: false
-            };
-        },
-
-        token: function(stream, state) {
-            if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-            return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-        }
-    };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/velocity", "velocity");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/verilog/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/verilog/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 775dd5374a1..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/verilog/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: Verilog mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="verilog.js"></script>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-    <style>.CodeMirror {border: 2px inset #dee;}</style>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: Verilog mode</h1>
-
-<form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-/* Verilog demo code */
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-////                                                              ////
-////  wb_master_model.v                                           ////
-////                                                              ////
-////  This file is part of the SPI IP core project                ////
-////  http://www.opencores.org/projects/spi/                      ////
-////                                                              ////
-////  Author(s):                                                  ////
-////      - Simon Srot (simons@opencores.org)                     ////
-////                                                              ////
-////  Based on:                                                   ////
-////      - i2c/bench/verilog/wb_master_model.v                   ////
-////        Copyright (C) 2001 Richard Herveille                  ////
-////                                                              ////
-////  All additional information is avaliable in the Readme.txt   ////
-////  file.                                                       ////
-////                                                              ////
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-////                                                              ////
-//// Copyright (C) 2002 Authors                                   ////
-////                                                              ////
-//// This source file may be used and distributed without         ////
-//// restriction provided that this copyright statement is not    ////
-//// removed from the file and that any derivative work contains  ////
-//// the original copyright notice and the associated disclaimer. ////
-////                                                              ////
-//// This source file is free software; you can redistribute it   ////
-//// and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General   ////
-//// Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; ////
-//// either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any   ////
-//// later version.                                               ////
-////                                                              ////
-//// This source is distributed in the hope that it will be       ////
-//// useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied   ////
-//// warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR      ////
-//// PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more ////
-//// details.                                                     ////
-////                                                              ////
-//// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General    ////
-//// Public License along with this source; if not, download it   ////
-//// from http://www.opencores.org/lgpl.shtml                     ////
-////                                                              ////
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-`include "timescale.v"
-
-module wb_master_model(clk, rst, adr, din, dout, cyc, stb, we, sel, ack, err, rty);
-
-  parameter dwidth = 32;
-  parameter awidth = 32;
-  
-  input                  clk, rst;
-  output [awidth   -1:0] adr;
-  input  [dwidth   -1:0] din;
-  output [dwidth   -1:0] dout;
-  output                 cyc, stb;
-  output                 we;
-  output [dwidth/8 -1:0] sel;
-  input                  ack, err, rty;
-  
-  // Internal signals
-  reg    [awidth   -1:0] adr;
-  reg    [dwidth   -1:0] dout;
-  reg                    cyc, stb;
-  reg                    we;
-  reg    [dwidth/8 -1:0] sel;
-         
-  reg    [dwidth   -1:0] q;
-  
-  // Memory Logic
-  initial
-    begin
-      adr  = {awidth{1'bx}};
-      dout = {dwidth{1'bx}};
-      cyc  = 1'b0;
-      stb  = 1'bx;
-      we   = 1'hx;
-      sel  = {dwidth/8{1'bx}};
-      #1;
-    end
-  
-  // Wishbone write cycle
-  task wb_write;
-    input   delay;
-    integer delay;
-  
-    input [awidth -1:0] a;
-    input [dwidth -1:0] d;
-  
-    begin
-  
-      // wait initial delay
-      repeat(delay) @(posedge clk);
-  
-      // assert wishbone signal
-      #1;
-      adr  = a;
-      dout = d;
-      cyc  = 1'b1;
-      stb  = 1'b1;
-      we   = 1'b1;
-      sel  = {dwidth/8{1'b1}};
-      @(posedge clk);
-  
-      // wait for acknowledge from slave
-      while(~ack) @(posedge clk);
-  
-      // negate wishbone signals
-      #1;
-      cyc  = 1'b0;
-      stb  = 1'bx;
-      adr  = {awidth{1'bx}};
-      dout = {dwidth{1'bx}};
-      we   = 1'hx;
-      sel  = {dwidth/8{1'bx}};
-  
-    end
-  endtask
-  
-  // Wishbone read cycle
-  task wb_read;
-    input   delay;
-    integer delay;
-  
-    input  [awidth -1:0]  a;
-    output  [dwidth -1:0] d;
-  
-    begin
-  
-      // wait initial delay
-      repeat(delay) @(posedge clk);
-  
-      // assert wishbone signals
-      #1;
-      adr  = a;
-      dout = {dwidth{1'bx}};
-      cyc  = 1'b1;
-      stb  = 1'b1;
-      we   = 1'b0;
-      sel  = {dwidth/8{1'b1}};
-      @(posedge clk);
-  
-      // wait for acknowledge from slave
-      while(~ack) @(posedge clk);
-  
-      // negate wishbone signals
-      #1;
-      cyc  = 1'b0;
-      stb  = 1'bx;
-      adr  = {awidth{1'bx}};
-      dout = {dwidth{1'bx}};
-      we   = 1'hx;
-      sel  = {dwidth/8{1'bx}};
-      d    = din;
-  
-    end
-  endtask
-  
-  // Wishbone compare cycle (read data from location and compare with expected data)
-  task wb_cmp;
-    input   delay;
-    integer delay;
-  
-    input [awidth -1:0] a;
-    input [dwidth -1:0] d_exp;
-  
-    begin
-      wb_read (delay, a, q);
-
-      if (d_exp !== q) begin
-        $display("\n--- ERROR: At address 0x%0x, got 0x%0x, expected 0x%0x at time %t", a, q, d_exp, $time);
-        $stop;
-      end
-    end
-  endtask
-  
-endmodule
-</textarea></form>
-
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        mode: "text/x-verilog"
-      });
-    </script>
-
-    <p>Simple mode that tries to handle Verilog-like languages as well as it
-    can. Takes one configuration parameters: <code>keywords</code>, an
-    object whose property names are the keywords in the language.</p>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-verilog</code> (Verilog code).</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/verilog/verilog.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/verilog/verilog.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 224f392c69e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/verilog/verilog.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("verilog", function(config, parserConfig) {
-  var indentUnit = config.indentUnit,
-      keywords = parserConfig.keywords || {},
-      blockKeywords = parserConfig.blockKeywords || {},
-      atoms = parserConfig.atoms || {},
-      hooks = parserConfig.hooks || {},
-      multiLineStrings = parserConfig.multiLineStrings;
-  var isOperatorChar = /[&|~><!\)\(*#%@+\/=?\:;}{,\.\^\-\[\]]/;
-
-  var curPunc;
-
-  function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    if (hooks[ch]) {
-      var result = hooks[ch](stream, state);
-      if (result !== false) return result;
-    }
-    if (ch == '"') {
-      state.tokenize = tokenString(ch);
-      return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-    if (/[\[\]{}\(\),;\:\.]/.test(ch)) {
-      curPunc = ch;
-      return null
-    }
-    if (/[\d']/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[\w\.']/);
-      return "number";
-    }
-    if (ch == "/") {
-      if (stream.eat("*")) {
-        state.tokenize = tokenComment;
-        return tokenComment(stream, state);
-      }
-      if (stream.eat("/")) {
-        stream.skipToEnd();
-        return "comment";
-      }
-    }
-    if (isOperatorChar.test(ch)) {
-      stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
-      return "operator";
-    }
-    stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_]/);
-    var cur = stream.current();
-    if (keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) {
-      if (blockKeywords.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) curPunc = "newstatement";
-      return "keyword";
-    }
-    if (atoms.propertyIsEnumerable(cur)) return "atom";
-    return "variable";
-  }
-
-  function tokenString(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var escaped = false, next, end = false;
-      while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-        if (next == quote && !escaped) {end = true; break;}
-        escaped = !escaped && next == "\\";
-      }
-      if (end || !(escaped || multiLineStrings))
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-      return "string";
-    };
-  }
-
-  function tokenComment(stream, state) {
-    var maybeEnd = false, ch;
-    while (ch = stream.next()) {
-      if (ch == "/" && maybeEnd) {
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-        break;
-      }
-      maybeEnd = (ch == "*");
-    }
-    return "comment";
-  }
-
-  function Context(indented, column, type, align, prev) {
-    this.indented = indented;
-    this.column = column;
-    this.type = type;
-    this.align = align;
-    this.prev = prev;
-  }
-  function pushContext(state, col, type) {
-    return state.context = new Context(state.indented, col, type, null, state.context);
-  }
-  function popContext(state) {
-    var t = state.context.type;
-    if (t == ")" || t == "]" || t == "}")
-      state.indented = state.context.indented;
-    return state.context = state.context.prev;
-  }
-
-  // Interface
-
-  return {
-    startState: function(basecolumn) {
-      return {
-        tokenize: null,
-        context: new Context((basecolumn || 0) - indentUnit, 0, "top", false),
-        indented: 0,
-        startOfLine: true
-      };
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      var ctx = state.context;
-      if (stream.sol()) {
-        if (ctx.align == null) ctx.align = false;
-        state.indented = stream.indentation();
-        state.startOfLine = true;
-      }
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      curPunc = null;
-      var style = (state.tokenize || tokenBase)(stream, state);
-      if (style == "comment" || style == "meta") return style;
-      if (ctx.align == null) ctx.align = true;
-
-      if ((curPunc == ";" || curPunc == ":") && ctx.type == "statement") popContext(state);
-      else if (curPunc == "{") pushContext(state, stream.column(), "}");
-      else if (curPunc == "[") pushContext(state, stream.column(), "]");
-      else if (curPunc == "(") pushContext(state, stream.column(), ")");
-      else if (curPunc == "}") {
-        while (ctx.type == "statement") ctx = popContext(state);
-        if (ctx.type == "}") ctx = popContext(state);
-        while (ctx.type == "statement") ctx = popContext(state);
-      }
-      else if (curPunc == ctx.type) popContext(state);
-      else if (ctx.type == "}" || ctx.type == "top" || (ctx.type == "statement" && curPunc == "newstatement"))
-        pushContext(state, stream.column(), "statement");
-      state.startOfLine = false;
-      return style;
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter) {
-      if (state.tokenize != tokenBase && state.tokenize != null) return 0;
-      var firstChar = textAfter && textAfter.charAt(0), ctx = state.context, closing = firstChar == ctx.type;
-      if (ctx.type == "statement") return ctx.indented + (firstChar == "{" ? 0 : indentUnit);
-      else if (ctx.align) return ctx.column + (closing ? 0 : 1);
-      else return ctx.indented + (closing ? 0 : indentUnit);
-    },
-
-    electricChars: "{}"
-  };
-});
-
-(function() {
-  function words(str) {
-    var obj = {}, words = str.split(" ");
-    for (var i = 0; i < words.length; ++i) obj[words[i]] = true;
-    return obj;
-  }
-
-  var verilogKeywords = "always and assign automatic begin buf bufif0 bufif1 case casex casez cell cmos config " +
-    "deassign default defparam design disable edge else end endcase endconfig endfunction endgenerate endmodule " +
-    "endprimitive endspecify endtable endtask event for force forever fork function generate genvar highz0 " +
-    "highz1 if ifnone incdir include initial inout input instance integer join large liblist library localparam " +
-    "macromodule medium module nand negedge nmos nor noshowcancelled not notif0 notif1 or output parameter pmos " +
-    "posedge primitive pull0 pull1 pulldown pullup pulsestyle_onevent pulsestyle_ondetect rcmos real realtime " +
-    "reg release repeat rnmos rpmos rtran rtranif0 rtranif1 scalared showcancelled signed small specify specparam " +
-    "strong0 strong1 supply0 supply1 table task time tran tranif0 tranif1 tri tri0 tri1 triand trior trireg " +
-    "unsigned use vectored wait wand weak0 weak1 while wire wor xnor xor";
-
-  var verilogBlockKeywords = "begin bufif0 bufif1 case casex casez config else end endcase endconfig endfunction " +
-    "endgenerate endmodule endprimitive endspecify endtable endtask for forever function generate if ifnone " +
-    "macromodule module primitive repeat specify table task while";
-
-  function metaHook(stream, state) {
-    stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_]/);
-    return "meta";
-  }
-
-  // C#-style strings where "" escapes a quote.
-  function tokenAtString(stream, state) {
-    var next;
-    while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
-      if (next == '"' && !stream.eat('"')) {
-        state.tokenize = null;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    return "string";
-  }
-
-  CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-verilog", {
-    name: "verilog",
-    keywords: words(verilogKeywords),
-    blockKeywords: words(verilogBlockKeywords),
-    atoms: words("null"),
-    hooks: {"`": metaHook, "$": metaHook}
-  });
-}());
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xml/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xml/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b6d6af1ed5..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xml/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: XML mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="xml.js"></script>
-    <style type="text/css">.CodeMirror {border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;}</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: XML mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
-&lt;html style="color: green"&gt;
-  &lt;!-- this is a comment --&gt;
-  &lt;head&gt;
-    &lt;title&gt;HTML Example&lt;/title&gt;
-  &lt;/head&gt;
-  &lt;body&gt;
-    The indentation tries to be &lt;em&gt;somewhat &amp;quot;do what
-    I mean&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;... but might not match your style.
-  &lt;/body&gt;
-&lt;/html&gt;
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        mode: {name: "xml", alignCDATA: true},
-        lineNumbers: true
-      });
-    </script>
-    <p>The XML mode supports two configuration parameters:</p>
-    <dl>
-      <dt><code>htmlMode (boolean)</code></dt>
-      <dd>This switches the mode to parse HTML instead of XML. This
-      means attributes do not have to be quoted, and some elements
-      (such as <code>br</code>) do not require a closing tag.</dd>
-      <dt><code>alignCDATA (boolean)</code></dt>
-      <dd>Setting this to true will force the opening tag of CDATA
-      blocks to not be indented.</dd>
-    </dl>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>application/xml</code>, <code>text/html</code>.</p>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xml/xml.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xml/xml.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 060dad181b4..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xml/xml.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,326 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("xml", function(config, parserConfig) {
-  var indentUnit = config.indentUnit;
-  var Kludges = parserConfig.htmlMode ? {
-    autoSelfClosers: {'area': true, 'base': true, 'br': true, 'col': true, 'command': true,
-                      'embed': true, 'frame': true, 'hr': true, 'img': true, 'input': true,
-                      'keygen': true, 'link': true, 'meta': true, 'param': true, 'source': true,
-                      'track': true, 'wbr': true},
-    implicitlyClosed: {'dd': true, 'li': true, 'optgroup': true, 'option': true, 'p': true,
-                       'rp': true, 'rt': true, 'tbody': true, 'td': true, 'tfoot': true,
-                       'th': true, 'tr': true},
-    contextGrabbers: {
-      'dd': {'dd': true, 'dt': true},
-      'dt': {'dd': true, 'dt': true},
-      'li': {'li': true},
-      'option': {'option': true, 'optgroup': true},
-      'optgroup': {'optgroup': true},
-      'p': {'address': true, 'article': true, 'aside': true, 'blockquote': true, 'dir': true,
-            'div': true, 'dl': true, 'fieldset': true, 'footer': true, 'form': true,
-            'h1': true, 'h2': true, 'h3': true, 'h4': true, 'h5': true, 'h6': true,
-            'header': true, 'hgroup': true, 'hr': true, 'menu': true, 'nav': true, 'ol': true,
-            'p': true, 'pre': true, 'section': true, 'table': true, 'ul': true},
-      'rp': {'rp': true, 'rt': true},
-      'rt': {'rp': true, 'rt': true},
-      'tbody': {'tbody': true, 'tfoot': true},
-      'td': {'td': true, 'th': true},
-      'tfoot': {'tbody': true},
-      'th': {'td': true, 'th': true},
-      'thead': {'tbody': true, 'tfoot': true},
-      'tr': {'tr': true}
-    },
-    doNotIndent: {"pre": true},
-    allowUnquoted: true,
-    allowMissing: false
-  } : {
-    autoSelfClosers: {},
-    implicitlyClosed: {},
-    contextGrabbers: {},
-    doNotIndent: {},
-    allowUnquoted: false,
-    allowMissing: false
-  };
-  var alignCDATA = parserConfig.alignCDATA;
-
-  // Return variables for tokenizers
-  var tagName, type;
-
-  function inText(stream, state) {
-    function chain(parser) {
-      state.tokenize = parser;
-      return parser(stream, state);
-    }
-
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    if (ch == "<") {
-      if (stream.eat("!")) {
-        if (stream.eat("[")) {
-          if (stream.match("CDATA[")) return chain(inBlock("atom", "]]>"));
-          else return null;
-        }
-        else if (stream.match("--")) return chain(inBlock("comment", "-->"));
-        else if (stream.match("DOCTYPE", true, true)) {
-          stream.eatWhile(/[\w\._\-]/);
-          return chain(doctype(1));
-        }
-        else return null;
-      }
-      else if (stream.eat("?")) {
-        stream.eatWhile(/[\w\._\-]/);
-        state.tokenize = inBlock("meta", "?>");
-        return "meta";
-      }
-      else {
-        type = stream.eat("/") ? "closeTag" : "openTag";
-        stream.eatSpace();
-        tagName = "";
-        var c;
-        while ((c = stream.eat(/[^\s\u00a0=<>\"\'\/?]/))) tagName += c;
-        state.tokenize = inTag;
-        return "tag";
-      }
-    }
-    else if (ch == "&") {
-      var ok;
-      if (stream.eat("#")) {
-        if (stream.eat("x")) {
-          ok = stream.eatWhile(/[a-fA-F\d]/) && stream.eat(";");          
-        } else {
-          ok = stream.eatWhile(/[\d]/) && stream.eat(";");
-        }
-      } else {
-        ok = stream.eatWhile(/[\w\.\-:]/) && stream.eat(";");
-      }
-      return ok ? "atom" : "error";
-    }
-    else {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[^&<]/);
-      return null;
-    }
-  }
-
-  function inTag(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    if (ch == ">" || (ch == "/" && stream.eat(">"))) {
-      state.tokenize = inText;
-      type = ch == ">" ? "endTag" : "selfcloseTag";
-      return "tag";
-    }
-    else if (ch == "=") {
-      type = "equals";
-      return null;
-    }
-    else if (/[\'\"]/.test(ch)) {
-      state.tokenize = inAttribute(ch);
-      return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-    }
-    else {
-      stream.eatWhile(/[^\s\u00a0=<>\"\'\/?]/);
-      return "word";
-    }
-  }
-
-  function inAttribute(quote) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      while (!stream.eol()) {
-        if (stream.next() == quote) {
-          state.tokenize = inTag;
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-      return "string";
-    };
-  }
-
-  function inBlock(style, terminator) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      while (!stream.eol()) {
-        if (stream.match(terminator)) {
-          state.tokenize = inText;
-          break;
-        }
-        stream.next();
-      }
-      return style;
-    };
-  }
-  function doctype(depth) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var ch;
-      while ((ch = stream.next()) != null) {
-        if (ch == "<") {
-          state.tokenize = doctype(depth + 1);
-          return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-        } else if (ch == ">") {
-          if (depth == 1) {
-            state.tokenize = inText;
-            break;
-          } else {
-            state.tokenize = doctype(depth - 1);
-            return state.tokenize(stream, state);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      return "meta";
-    };
-  }
-
-  var curState, setStyle;
-  function pass() {
-    for (var i = arguments.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) curState.cc.push(arguments[i]);
-  }
-  function cont() {
-    pass.apply(null, arguments);
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  function pushContext(tagName, startOfLine) {
-    var noIndent = Kludges.doNotIndent.hasOwnProperty(tagName) || (curState.context && curState.context.noIndent);
-    curState.context = {
-      prev: curState.context,
-      tagName: tagName,
-      indent: curState.indented,
-      startOfLine: startOfLine,
-      noIndent: noIndent
-    };
-  }
-  function popContext() {
-    if (curState.context) curState.context = curState.context.prev;
-  }
-
-  function element(type) {
-    if (type == "openTag") {
-      curState.tagName = tagName;
-      return cont(attributes, endtag(curState.startOfLine));
-    } else if (type == "closeTag") {
-      var err = false;
-      if (curState.context) {
-        if (curState.context.tagName != tagName) {
-          if (Kludges.implicitlyClosed.hasOwnProperty(curState.context.tagName.toLowerCase())) {
-            popContext();
-          }
-          err = !curState.context || curState.context.tagName != tagName;
-        }
-      } else {
-        err = true;
-      }
-      if (err) setStyle = "error";
-      return cont(endclosetag(err));
-    }
-    return cont();
-  }
-  function endtag(startOfLine) {
-    return function(type) {
-      if (type == "selfcloseTag" ||
-          (type == "endTag" && Kludges.autoSelfClosers.hasOwnProperty(curState.tagName.toLowerCase()))) {
-        maybePopContext(curState.tagName.toLowerCase());
-        return cont();
-      }
-      if (type == "endTag") {
-        maybePopContext(curState.tagName.toLowerCase());
-        pushContext(curState.tagName, startOfLine);
-        return cont();
-      }
-      return cont();
-    };
-  }
-  function endclosetag(err) {
-    return function(type) {
-      if (err) setStyle = "error";
-      if (type == "endTag") { popContext(); return cont(); }
-      setStyle = "error";
-      return cont(arguments.callee);
-    }
-  }
-  function maybePopContext(nextTagName) {
-    var parentTagName;
-    while (true) {
-      if (!curState.context) {
-        return;
-      }
-      parentTagName = curState.context.tagName.toLowerCase();
-      if (!Kludges.contextGrabbers.hasOwnProperty(parentTagName) ||
-          !Kludges.contextGrabbers[parentTagName].hasOwnProperty(nextTagName)) {
-        return;
-      }
-      popContext();
-    }
-  }
-
-  function attributes(type) {
-    if (type == "word") {setStyle = "attribute"; return cont(attribute, attributes);}
-    if (type == "endTag" || type == "selfcloseTag") return pass();
-    setStyle = "error";
-    return cont(attributes);
-  }
-  function attribute(type) {
-    if (type == "equals") return cont(attvalue, attributes);
-    if (!Kludges.allowMissing) setStyle = "error";
-    return (type == "endTag" || type == "selfcloseTag") ? pass() : cont();
-  }
-  function attvalue(type) {
-    if (type == "string") return cont(attvaluemaybe);
-    if (type == "word" && Kludges.allowUnquoted) {setStyle = "string"; return cont();}
-    setStyle = "error";
-    return (type == "endTag" || type == "selfCloseTag") ? pass() : cont();
-  }
-  function attvaluemaybe(type) {
-    if (type == "string") return cont(attvaluemaybe);
-    else return pass();
-  }
-
-  return {
-    startState: function() {
-      return {tokenize: inText, cc: [], indented: 0, startOfLine: true, tagName: null, context: null};
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.sol()) {
-        state.startOfLine = true;
-        state.indented = stream.indentation();
-      }
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-
-      setStyle = type = tagName = null;
-      var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-      state.type = type;
-      if ((style || type) && style != "comment") {
-        curState = state;
-        while (true) {
-          var comb = state.cc.pop() || element;
-          if (comb(type || style)) break;
-        }
-      }
-      state.startOfLine = false;
-      return setStyle || style;
-    },
-
-    indent: function(state, textAfter, fullLine) {
-      var context = state.context;
-      if ((state.tokenize != inTag && state.tokenize != inText) ||
-          context && context.noIndent)
-        return fullLine ? fullLine.match(/^(\s*)/)[0].length : 0;
-      if (alignCDATA && /<!\[CDATA\[/.test(textAfter)) return 0;
-      if (context && /^<\//.test(textAfter))
-        context = context.prev;
-      while (context && !context.startOfLine)
-        context = context.prev;
-      if (context) return context.indent + indentUnit;
-      else return 0;
-    },
-
-    compareStates: function(a, b) {
-      if (a.indented != b.indented || a.tokenize != b.tokenize) return false;
-      for (var ca = a.context, cb = b.context; ; ca = ca.prev, cb = cb.prev) {
-        if (!ca || !cb) return ca == cb;
-        if (ca.tagName != cb.tagName || ca.indent != cb.indent) return false;
-      }
-    },
-
-    electricChars: "/"
-  };
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/xml", "xml");
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("application/xml", "xml");
-if (!CodeMirror.mimeModes.hasOwnProperty("text/html"))
-  CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/html", {name: "xml", htmlMode: true});
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/LICENSE b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 2a2d47be53f..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (C) 2011 by MarkLogic Corporation
-Author: Mike Brevoort <mike@brevoort.com>
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 82f00d24756..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,222 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html> 
-<html> 
-<!--
-/*
-Copyright (C) 2011 by MarkLogic Corporation
-Author: Mike Brevoort <mike@brevoort.com>
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
-*/
--->
-  <head> 
-    <title>CodeMirror 2: JavaScript mode</title> 
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css"> 
-    <script src="http://codemirror.net/lib/codemirror.js"></script> 
-    <script src="xquery.js"></script> 
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css"> 
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../theme/xq-dark.css"> 
-    <style type="text/css">
-			.CodeMirror {
-				border-top: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;
-			}
-			.CodeMirror-scroll {
-				height:400px;
-			}
-		</style> 
-  </head> 
-  <body> 
-    <h1>CodeMirror 2: XQuery mode</h1> 
- 
-<div class="cm-s-default"> 
-	<textarea id="code" name="code"> 
-xquery version &quot;1.0-ml&quot;;
-(: this is
- : a 
-   "comment" :)
-let $let := &lt;x attr=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&quot;test&quot;&lt;func&gt;function() $var {function()} {$var}&lt;/func&gt;&lt;/x&gt;
-let $joe:=1
-return element element {
-	attribute attribute { 1 },
-	element test { &#39;a&#39; }, 
-	attribute foo { &quot;bar&quot; },
-	fn:doc()[ foo/@bar eq $let ],
-	//x }    
- 
-(: a more 'evil' test :)
-(: Modified Blakeley example (: with nested comment :) ... :)
-declare private function local:declare() {()};
-declare private function local:private() {()};
-declare private function local:function() {()};
-declare private function local:local() {()};
-let $let := &lt;let&gt;let $let := &quot;let&quot;&lt;/let&gt;
-return element element {
-	attribute attribute { try { xdmp:version() } catch($e) { xdmp:log($e) } },
-	attribute fn:doc { &quot;bar&quot; castable as xs:string },
-	element text { text { &quot;text&quot; } },
-	fn:doc()[ child::eq/(@bar | attribute::attribute) eq $let ],
-	//fn:doc
-}
-
-
-
-xquery version &quot;1.0-ml&quot;;
-
-(: Copyright 2006-2010 Mark Logic Corporation. :)
-
-(:
- : Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the &quot;License&quot;);
- : you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- : You may obtain a copy of the License at
- :
- :     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- :
- : Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- : distributed under the License is distributed on an &quot;AS IS&quot; BASIS,
- : WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- : See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- : limitations under the License.
- :)
-
-module namespace json = &quot;http://marklogic.com/json&quot;;
-declare default function namespace &quot;http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions&quot;;
-
-(: Need to backslash escape any double quotes, backslashes, and newlines :)
-declare function json:escape($s as xs:string) as xs:string {
-  let $s := replace($s, &quot;\\&quot;, &quot;\\\\&quot;)
-  let $s := replace($s, &quot;&quot;&quot;&quot;, &quot;\\&quot;&quot;&quot;)
-  let $s := replace($s, codepoints-to-string((13, 10)), &quot;\\n&quot;)
-  let $s := replace($s, codepoints-to-string(13), &quot;\\n&quot;)
-  let $s := replace($s, codepoints-to-string(10), &quot;\\n&quot;)
-  return $s
-};
-
-declare function json:atomize($x as element()) as xs:string {
-  if (count($x/node()) = 0) then 'null'
-  else if ($x/@type = &quot;number&quot;) then
-    let $castable := $x castable as xs:float or
-                     $x castable as xs:double or
-                     $x castable as xs:decimal
-    return
-    if ($castable) then xs:string($x)
-    else error(concat(&quot;Not a number: &quot;, xdmp:describe($x)))
-  else if ($x/@type = &quot;boolean&quot;) then
-    let $castable := $x castable as xs:boolean
-    return
-    if ($castable) then xs:string(xs:boolean($x))
-    else error(concat(&quot;Not a boolean: &quot;, xdmp:describe($x)))
-  else concat('&quot;', json:escape($x), '&quot;')
-};
-
-(: Print the thing that comes after the colon :)
-declare function json:print-value($x as element()) as xs:string {
-  if (count($x/*) = 0) then
-    json:atomize($x)
-  else if ($x/@quote = &quot;true&quot;) then
-    concat('&quot;', json:escape(xdmp:quote($x/node())), '&quot;')
-  else
-    string-join(('{',
-      string-join(for $i in $x/* return json:print-name-value($i), &quot;,&quot;),
-    '}'), &quot;&quot;)
-};
-
-(: Print the name and value both :)
-declare function json:print-name-value($x as element()) as xs:string? {
-  let $name := name($x)
-  let $first-in-array :=
-    count($x/preceding-sibling::*[name(.) = $name]) = 0 and
-    (count($x/following-sibling::*[name(.) = $name]) &gt; 0 or $x/@array = &quot;true&quot;)
-  let $later-in-array := count($x/preceding-sibling::*[name(.) = $name]) &gt; 0
-  return
-
-  if ($later-in-array) then
-    ()  (: I was handled previously :)
-  else if ($first-in-array) then
-    string-join(('&quot;', json:escape($name), '&quot;:[',
-      string-join((for $i in ($x, $x/following-sibling::*[name(.) = $name]) return json:print-value($i)), &quot;,&quot;),
-    ']'), &quot;&quot;)
-   else
-     string-join(('&quot;', json:escape($name), '&quot;:', json:print-value($x)), &quot;&quot;)
-};
-
-(:~
-  Transforms an XML element into a JSON string representation.  See http://json.org.
-  &lt;p/&gt;
-  Sample usage:
-  &lt;pre&gt;
-    xquery version &quot;1.0-ml&quot;;
-    import module namespace json=&quot;http://marklogic.com/json&quot; at &quot;json.xqy&quot;;
-    json:serialize(&amp;lt;foo&amp;gt;&amp;lt;bar&amp;gt;kid&amp;lt;/bar&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/foo&amp;gt;)
-  &lt;/pre&gt;
-  Sample transformations:
-  &lt;pre&gt;
-  &amp;lt;e/&amp;gt; becomes {&quot;e&quot;:null}
-  &amp;lt;e&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/e&amp;gt; becomes {&quot;e&quot;:&quot;text&quot;}
-  &amp;lt;e&amp;gt;quote &quot; escaping&amp;lt;/e&amp;gt; becomes {&quot;e&quot;:&quot;quote \&quot; escaping&quot;}
-  &amp;lt;e&amp;gt;backslash \ escaping&amp;lt;/e&amp;gt; becomes {&quot;e&quot;:&quot;backslash \\ escaping&quot;}
-  &amp;lt;e&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a&amp;gt;text1&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;text2&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/e&amp;gt; becomes {&quot;e&quot;:{&quot;a&quot;:&quot;text1&quot;,&quot;b&quot;:&quot;text2&quot;}}
-  &amp;lt;e&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a&amp;gt;text1&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a&amp;gt;text2&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/e&amp;gt; becomes {&quot;e&quot;:{&quot;a&quot;:[&quot;text1&quot;,&quot;text2&quot;]}}
-  &amp;lt;e&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a array=&quot;true&quot;&amp;gt;text1&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/e&amp;gt; becomes {&quot;e&quot;:{&quot;a&quot;:[&quot;text1&quot;]}}
-  &amp;lt;e&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a type=&quot;boolean&quot;&amp;gt;false&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/e&amp;gt; becomes {&quot;e&quot;:{&quot;a&quot;:false}}
-  &amp;lt;e&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a type=&quot;number&quot;&amp;gt;123.5&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/e&amp;gt; becomes {&quot;e&quot;:{&quot;a&quot;:123.5}}
-  &amp;lt;e quote=&quot;true&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div attrib=&quot;value&quot;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/e&amp;gt; becomes {&quot;e&quot;:&quot;&amp;lt;div attrib=\&quot;value\&quot;/&amp;gt;&quot;}
-  &lt;/pre&gt;
-  &lt;p/&gt;
-  Namespace URIs are ignored.  Namespace prefixes are included in the JSON name.
-  &lt;p/&gt;
-  Attributes are ignored, except for the special attribute @array=&quot;true&quot; that
-  indicates the JSON serialization should write the node, even if single, as an
-  array, and the attribute @type that can be set to &quot;boolean&quot; or &quot;number&quot; to
-  dictate the value should be written as that type (unquoted).  There's also
-  an @quote attribute that when set to true writes the inner content as text
-  rather than as structured JSON, useful for sending some XHTML over the
-  wire.
-  &lt;p/&gt;
-  Text nodes within mixed content are ignored.
-
-  @param $x Element node to convert
-  @return String holding JSON serialized representation of $x
-
-  @author Jason Hunter
-  @version 1.0.1
-  
-  Ported to xquery 1.0-ml; double escaped backslashes in json:escape
-:)
-declare function json:serialize($x as element())  as xs:string {
-  string-join(('{', json:print-name-value($x), '}'), &quot;&quot;)
-};
-  </textarea> 
-</div> 
- 
-    <script> 
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
-        lineNumbers: true,
-        matchBrackets: true,
-        theme: "xq-dark"
-      });
-    </script> 
- 
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>application/xquery</code>.</p> 
- 
-    <p>Development of the CodeMirror XQuery mode was sponsored by 
-      <a href="http://marklogic.com">MarkLogic</a> and developed by 
-      <a href="https://twitter.com/mbrevoort">Mike Brevoort</a>.
-    </p>
- 
-  </body> 
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index ba82e54f378..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
-      "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/qunit/qunit-git.css" type="text/css"/>
-    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"> </script>
-    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/qunit/qunit-git.js"></script>
-
-    <script src="../../../lib/codemirror.js"></script> 
-    <script src="../xquery.js"></script>
-
-    <script type="text/javascript" src="testBase.js"></script>
-    <script type="text/javascript" src="testMultiAttr.js"></script>
-    <script type="text/javascript" src="testQuotes.js"></script>
-    <script type="text/javascript" src="testEmptySequenceKeyword.js"></script>
-    <script type="text/javascript" src="testProcessingInstructions.js"></script>
-    <script type="text/javascript" src="testNamespaces.js"></script>
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1 id="qunit-header">XQuery CodeMirror Mode</h1>
-    <h2 id="qunit-banner"></h2>
-    <h2 id="qunit-userAgent"></h2>
-    <ol id="qunit-tests">
-    </ol>
-    <div id="sandbox" style="right:5000px; position:absolute; "></div>
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testBase.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testBase.js
deleted file mode 100644
index d40e9eeabc1..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testBase.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-  $(document).ready(function(){
-    module("testBase");
-    test("eviltest", function() {
-      expect(1);
-
-      var input = 'xquery version &quot;1.0-ml&quot;;\
-      (: this is\
-       : a \
-         "comment" :)\
-      let $let := &lt;x attr=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&quot;test&quot;&lt;func&gt;function() $var {function()} {$var}&lt;/func&gt;&lt;/x&gt;\
-      let $joe:=1\
-      return element element {\
-          attribute attribute { 1 },\
-          element test { &#39;a&#39; }, \
-          attribute foo { &quot;bar&quot; },\
-          fn:doc()[ foo/@bar eq $let ],\
-          //x }    \
-       \
-      (: a more \'evil\' test :)\
-      (: Modified Blakeley example (: with nested comment :) ... :)\
-      declare private function local:declare() {()};\
-      declare private function local:private() {()};\
-      declare private function local:function() {()};\
-      declare private function local:local() {()};\
-      let $let := &lt;let&gt;let $let := &quot;let&quot;&lt;/let&gt;\
-      return element element {\
-          attribute attribute { try { xdmp:version() } catch($e) { xdmp:log($e) } },\
-          attribute fn:doc { &quot;bar&quot; castable as xs:string },\
-          element text { text { &quot;text&quot; } },\
-          fn:doc()[ child::eq/(@bar | attribute::attribute) eq $let ],\
-          //fn:doc\
-      }';
-      var expected = '<span class="cm-keyword">xquery</span> <span class="cm-keyword">version</span> <span class="cm-string">"1.0-ml"</span><span class="cm-variable cm-def">;</span>      <span class="cm-comment">(: this is       : a          "comment" :)</span>      <span class="cm-keyword">let</span> <span class="cm-variable">$let</span> <span class="cm-keyword">:=</span> <span class="cm-tag">&lt;x </span><span class="cm-attribute">attr</span>=<span class="cm-string">"value"</span><span class="cm-tag">&gt;</span><span class="cm-word">"test"</span><span class="cm-tag">&lt;func&gt;</span><span class="cm-word">function()</span> <span class="cm-word">$var</span> {<span class="cm-keyword">function</span>()} {<span class="cm-variable">$var</span>}<span class="cm-tag">&lt;/func&gt;&lt;/x&gt;</span>      <span class="cm-keyword">let</span> <span class="cm-variable">$joe</span><span class="cm-keyword">:=</span><span class="cm-atom">1</span>      <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-keyword">element</span> <span class="cm-word">element</span> {          <span class="cm-keyword">attribute</span> <span class="cm-word">attribute</span> { <span class="cm-atom">1</span> },          <span class="cm-keyword">element</span> <span class="cm-word">test</span> { <span class="cm-string">\'a\'</span> },           <span class="cm-keyword">attribute</span> <span class="cm-word">foo</span> { <span class="cm-string">"bar"</span> },          <span class="cm-variable cm-def">fn:doc</span>()[ <span class="cm-word">foo</span><span class="cm-keyword">/</span><span class="cm-word">@bar</span> <span class="cm-keyword">eq</span> <span class="cm-variable">$let</span> ],          <span class="cm-keyword">//</span><span class="cm-word">x</span> }                 <span class="cm-comment">(: a more \'evil\' test :)</span>      <span class="cm-comment">(: Modified Blakeley example (: with nested comment :) ... :)</span>      <span class="cm-keyword">declare</span> <span class="cm-keyword">private</span> <span class="cm-keyword">function</span> <span class="cm-variable cm-def">local:declare</span>() {()}<span class="cm-word">;</span>      <span class="cm-keyword">declare</span> <span class="cm-keyword">private</span> <span class="cm-keyword">function</span> <span class="cm-variable cm-def">local:private</span>() {()}<span class="cm-word">;</span>      <span class="cm-keyword">declare</span> <span class="cm-keyword">private</span> <span class="cm-keyword">function</span> <span class="cm-variable cm-def">local:function</span>() {()}<span class="cm-word">;</span>      <span class="cm-keyword">declare</span> <span class="cm-keyword">private</span> <span class="cm-keyword">function</span> <span class="cm-variable cm-def">local:local</span>() {()}<span class="cm-word">;</span>      <span class="cm-keyword">let</span> <span class="cm-variable">$let</span> <span class="cm-keyword">:=</span> <span class="cm-tag">&lt;let&gt;</span><span class="cm-word">let</span> <span class="cm-word">$let</span> <span class="cm-word">:=</span> <span class="cm-word">"let"</span><span class="cm-tag">&lt;/let&gt;</span>      <span class="cm-keyword">return</span> <span class="cm-keyword">element</span> <span class="cm-word">element</span> {          <span class="cm-keyword">attribute</span> <span class="cm-word">attribute</span> { <span class="cm-keyword">try</span> { <span class="cm-variable cm-def">xdmp:version</span>() } <span class="cm-keyword">catch</span>(<span class="cm-variable">$e</span>) { <span class="cm-variable cm-def">xdmp:log</span>(<span class="cm-variable">$e</span>) } },          <span class="cm-keyword">attribute</span> <span class="cm-word">fn:doc</span> { <span class="cm-string">"bar"</span> <span class="cm-word">castable</span> <span class="cm-keyword">as</span> <span class="cm-atom">xs:string</span> },          <span class="cm-keyword">element</span> <span class="cm-word">text</span> { <span class="cm-keyword">text</span> { <span class="cm-string">"text"</span> } },          <span class="cm-variable cm-def">fn:doc</span>()[ <span class="cm-qualifier">child::</span><span class="cm-word">eq</span><span class="cm-keyword">/</span>(<span class="cm-word">@bar</span> <span class="cm-keyword">|</span> <span class="cm-qualifier">attribute::</span><span class="cm-word">attribute</span>) <span class="cm-keyword">eq</span> <span class="cm-variable">$let</span> ],          <span class="cm-keyword">//</span><span class="cm-word">fn:doc</span>      }';
-
-      $("#sandbox").html('<textarea id="editor">' + input + '</textarea>');
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea($("#editor")[0]);
-      var result = $(".CodeMirror-lines div div pre")[0].innerHTML;
-
-       equal(result, expected);
-       $("#editor").html("");
-    });
-  });
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testEmptySequenceKeyword.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testEmptySequenceKeyword.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 39ed090500c..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testEmptySequenceKeyword.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-$(document).ready(function(){
-  module("testEmptySequenceKeyword");
-  test("testEmptySequenceKeyword", function() {
-    expect(1);
-
-    var input = '"foo" instance of empty-sequence()';
-    var expected = '<span class="cm-string">"foo"</span> <span class="cm-keyword">instance</span> <span class="cm-keyword">of</span> <span class="cm-keyword">empty-sequence</span>()';
-
-    $("#sandbox").html('<textarea id="editor">' + input + '</textarea>');
-    var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea($("#editor")[0]);
-    var result = $(".CodeMirror-lines div div pre")[0].innerHTML;
-
-     equal(result, expected);
-     $("#editor").html("");
-  });
-});
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testMultiAttr.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testMultiAttr.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e98c47d62d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testMultiAttr.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-  $(document).ready(function(){
-    module("testMultiAttr");
-    test("test1", function() {
-      expect(1);
-
-      var expected = '<span class="cm-tag">&lt;p </span><span class="cm-attribute">a1</span>=<span class="cm-string">"foo"</span> <span class="cm-attribute">a2</span>=<span class="cm-string">"bar"</span><span class="cm-tag">&gt;</span><span class="cm-word">hello</span> <span class="cm-word">world</span><span class="cm-tag">&lt;/p&gt;</span>';
-
-      $("#sandbox").html('<textarea id="editor"></textarea>');
-      $("#editor").html('<p a1="foo" a2="bar">hello world</p>');
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea($("#editor")[0]);
-      var result = $(".CodeMirror-lines div div pre")[0].innerHTML;
-
-       equal(result, expected);
-       $("#editor").html("");
-    });
-  });
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testNamespaces.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testNamespaces.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 4efea63e0d6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testNamespaces.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-$(document).ready(function(){
-  module("test namespaces");
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// this test is based on this:
-//http://mbrevoort.github.com/CodeMirror2/#!exprSeqTypes/PrologExpr/VariableProlog/ExternalVariablesWith/K2-ExternalVariablesWith-10.xq
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  test("test namespaced variable", function() {
-    expect(1);
-
-    var input = 'declare namespace e = "http://example.com/ANamespace";\
-declare variable $e:exampleComThisVarIsNotRecognized as element(*) external;';
-
-    var expected = '<span class="cm-keyword">declare</span> <span class="cm-keyword">namespace</span> <span class="cm-word">e</span> <span class="cm-keyword">=</span> <span class="cm-string">"http://example.com/ANamespace"</span><span class="cm-word">;declare</span> <span class="cm-keyword">variable</span> <span class="cm-variable">$e:exampleComThisVarIsNotRecognized</span> <span class="cm-keyword">as</span> <span class="cm-keyword">element</span>(<span class="cm-keyword">*</span>) <span class="cm-word">external;</span>';
-
-    $("#sandbox").html('<textarea id="editor">' + input + '</textarea>');
-    var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea($("#editor")[0]);
-    var result = $(".CodeMirror-lines div div pre")[0].innerHTML;
-
-     equal(result, expected);
-     $("#editor").html("");
-  });
-
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// this test is based on:
-// http://mbrevoort.github.com/CodeMirror2/#!Basics/EQNames/eqname-002.xq  
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  test("test EQName variable", function() {
-    expect(1);
-
-    var input = 'declare variable $"http://www.example.com/ns/my":var := 12;\
-<out>{$"http://www.example.com/ns/my":var}</out>';
-
-    var expected = '<span class="cm-keyword">declare</span> <span class="cm-keyword">variable</span> <span class="cm-variable">$"http://www.example.com/ns/my":var</span> <span class="cm-keyword">:=</span> <span class="cm-atom">12</span><span class="cm-word">;</span><span class="cm-tag">&lt;out&gt;</span>{<span class="cm-variable">$"http://www.example.com/ns/my":var</span>}<span class="cm-tag">&lt;/out&gt;</span>';
-
-    $("#sandbox").html('<textarea id="editor">' + input + '</textarea>');
-    var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea($("#editor")[0]);
-    var result = $(".CodeMirror-lines div div pre")[0].innerHTML;
-
-     equal(result, expected);
-     $("#editor").html("");
-  });
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// this test is based on:
-// http://mbrevoort.github.com/CodeMirror2/#!Basics/EQNames/eqname-003.xq
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  test("test EQName function", function() {
-    expect(1);
-
-    var input = 'declare function "http://www.example.com/ns/my":fn ($a as xs:integer) as xs:integer {\
-   $a + 2\
-};\
-<out>{"http://www.example.com/ns/my":fn(12)}</out>';
-
-    var expected = '<span class="cm-keyword">declare</span> <span class="cm-keyword">function</span> <span class="cm-variable cm-def">"http://www.example.com/ns/my":fn</span> (<span class="cm-variable">$a</span> <span class="cm-keyword">as</span> <span class="cm-atom">xs:integer</span>) <span class="cm-keyword">as</span> <span class="cm-atom">xs:integer</span> {   <span class="cm-variable">$a</span> <span class="cm-keyword">+</span> <span class="cm-atom">2</span>}<span class="cm-word">;</span><span class="cm-tag">&lt;out&gt;</span>{<span class="cm-variable cm-def">"http://www.example.com/ns/my":fn</span>(<span class="cm-atom">12</span>)}<span class="cm-tag">&lt;/out&gt;</span>';
-
-    $("#sandbox").html('<textarea id="editor">' + input + '</textarea>');
-    var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea($("#editor")[0]);
-    var result = $(".CodeMirror-lines div div pre")[0].innerHTML;
-
-     equal(result, expected);
-     $("#editor").html("");
-  });
-
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// this test is based on:
-// http://mbrevoort.github.com/CodeMirror2/#!Basics/EQNames/eqname-003.xq
-// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  test("test EQName function with single quotes", function() {
-    expect(1);
-
-    var input = 'declare function \'http://www.example.com/ns/my\':fn ($a as xs:integer) as xs:integer {\
-   $a + 2\
-};\
-<out>{\'http://www.example.com/ns/my\':fn(12)}</out>';
-
-    var expected = '<span class="cm-keyword">declare</span> <span class="cm-keyword">function</span> <span class="cm-variable cm-def">\'http://www.example.com/ns/my\':fn</span> (<span class="cm-variable">$a</span> <span class="cm-keyword">as</span> <span class="cm-atom">xs:integer</span>) <span class="cm-keyword">as</span> <span class="cm-atom">xs:integer</span> {   <span class="cm-variable">$a</span> <span class="cm-keyword">+</span> <span class="cm-atom">2</span>}<span class="cm-word">;</span><span class="cm-tag">&lt;out&gt;</span>{<span class="cm-variable cm-def">\'http://www.example.com/ns/my\':fn</span>(<span class="cm-atom">12</span>)}<span class="cm-tag">&lt;/out&gt;</span>';
-
-    $("#sandbox").html('<textarea id="editor">' + input + '</textarea>');
-    var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea($("#editor")[0]);
-    var result = $(".CodeMirror-lines div div pre")[0].innerHTML;
-
-     equal(result, expected);
-     $("#editor").html("");
-  });
-
-});
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testProcessingInstructions.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testProcessingInstructions.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b753052835..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testProcessingInstructions.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-$(document).ready(function(){
-  module("testProcessingInstructions");
-  test("testProcessingInstructions", function() {
-    expect(1);
-
-    var input = 'data(<?target content?>) instance of xs:string';
-    var expected = '<span class="cm-variable cm-def">data</span>(<span class="cm-comment cm-meta">&lt;?target content?&gt;</span>) <span class="cm-keyword">instance</span> <span class="cm-keyword">of</span> <span class="cm-atom">xs:string</span>';
-
-    $("#sandbox").html('<textarea id="editor">' + input + '</textarea>');
-    var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea($("#editor")[0]);
-    var result = $(".CodeMirror-lines div div pre")[0].innerHTML;
-
-     equal(result, expected);
-     $("#editor").html("");
-  });
-});
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testQuotes.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testQuotes.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 79e5142d9f1..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/test/testQuotes.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-  $(document).ready(function(){
-    module("testQuoteEscape");
-    test("testQuoteEscapeDouble", function() {
-      expect(1);
-
-      var input = 'let $rootfolder := "c:\\builds\\winnt\\HEAD\\qa\\scripts\\"\
-let $keysfolder := concat($rootfolder, "keys\\")\
-return\
-$keysfolder';
-      var expected = '<span class="cm-keyword">let</span> <span class="cm-variable">$rootfolder</span> <span class="cm-keyword">:=</span> <span class="cm-string">"c:\\builds\\winnt\\HEAD\\qa\\scripts\\"</span><span class="cm-keyword">let</span> <span class="cm-variable">$keysfolder</span> <span class="cm-keyword">:=</span> <span class="cm-variable cm-def">concat</span>(<span class="cm-variable">$rootfolder</span>, <span class="cm-string">"keys\\"</span>)<span class="cm-word">return$keysfolder</span>';
-
-      $("#sandbox").html('<textarea id="editor">' + input + '</textarea>');
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea($("#editor")[0]);
-      var result = $(".CodeMirror-lines div div pre")[0].innerHTML;
-
-       equal(result, expected);
-       $("#editor").html("");
-    });
-  });
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/xquery.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/xquery.js
deleted file mode 100644
index e29c7d8f56b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/xquery/xquery.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,448 +0,0 @@
-/*
-Copyright (C) 2011 by MarkLogic Corporation
-Author: Mike Brevoort <mike@brevoort.com>
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
-*/
-CodeMirror.defineMode("xquery", function(config, parserConfig) {
-
-  // The keywords object is set to the result of this self executing
-  // function. Each keyword is a property of the keywords object whose
-  // value is {type: atype, style: astyle}
-  var keywords = function(){
-    // conveinence functions used to build keywords object
-    function kw(type) {return {type: type, style: "keyword"};}
-    var A = kw("keyword a")
-      , B = kw("keyword b")
-      , C = kw("keyword c")
-      , operator = kw("operator")
-      , atom = {type: "atom", style: "atom"}
-      , punctuation = {type: "punctuation", style: ""}
-      , qualifier = {type: "axis_specifier", style: "qualifier"};
-    
-    // kwObj is what is return from this function at the end
-    var kwObj = {
-      'if': A, 'switch': A, 'while': A, 'for': A,
-      'else': B, 'then': B, 'try': B, 'finally': B, 'catch': B,
-      'element': C, 'attribute': C, 'let': C, 'implements': C, 'import': C, 'module': C, 'namespace': C, 
-      'return': C, 'super': C, 'this': C, 'throws': C, 'where': C, 'private': C,      
-      ',': punctuation,
-      'null': atom, 'fn:false()': atom, 'fn:true()': atom
-    };
-    
-    // a list of 'basic' keywords. For each add a property to kwObj with the value of 
-    // {type: basic[i], style: "keyword"} e.g. 'after' --> {type: "after", style: "keyword"}
-    var basic = ['after','ancestor','ancestor-or-self','and','as','ascending','assert','attribute','before',
-    'by','case','cast','child','comment','declare','default','define','descendant','descendant-or-self',
-    'descending','document','document-node','element','else','eq','every','except','external','following',
-    'following-sibling','follows','for','function','if','import','in','instance','intersect','item',
-    'let','module','namespace','node','node','of','only','or','order','parent','precedes','preceding',
-    'preceding-sibling','processing-instruction','ref','return','returns','satisfies','schema','schema-element',
-    'self','some','sortby','stable','text','then','to','treat','typeswitch','union','variable','version','where',
-    'xquery', 'empty-sequence'];
-    for(var i=0, l=basic.length; i < l; i++) { kwObj[basic[i]] = kw(basic[i])};
-    
-    // a list of types. For each add a property to kwObj with the value of 
-    // {type: "atom", style: "atom"}
-    var types = ['xs:string', 'xs:float', 'xs:decimal', 'xs:double', 'xs:integer', 'xs:boolean', 'xs:date', 'xs:dateTime', 
-    'xs:time', 'xs:duration', 'xs:dayTimeDuration', 'xs:time', 'xs:yearMonthDuration', 'numeric', 'xs:hexBinary', 
-    'xs:base64Binary', 'xs:anyURI', 'xs:QName', 'xs:byte','xs:boolean','xs:anyURI','xf:yearMonthDuration'];
-    for(var i=0, l=types.length; i < l; i++) { kwObj[types[i]] = atom;};
-    
-    // each operator will add a property to kwObj with value of {type: "operator", style: "keyword"}
-    var operators = ['eq', 'ne', 'lt', 'le', 'gt', 'ge', ':=', '=', '>', '>=', '<', '<=', '.', '|', '?', 'and', 'or', 'div', 'idiv', 'mod', '*', '/', '+', '-'];
-    for(var i=0, l=operators.length; i < l; i++) { kwObj[operators[i]] = operator;};
-    
-    // each axis_specifiers will add a property to kwObj with value of {type: "axis_specifier", style: "qualifier"}
-    var axis_specifiers = ["self::", "attribute::", "child::", "descendant::", "descendant-or-self::", "parent::", 
-    "ancestor::", "ancestor-or-self::", "following::", "preceding::", "following-sibling::", "preceding-sibling::"];
-    for(var i=0, l=axis_specifiers.length; i < l; i++) { kwObj[axis_specifiers[i]] = qualifier; };
-
-    return kwObj;
-  }();
-
-  // Used as scratch variables to communicate multiple values without
-  // consing up tons of objects.
-  var type, content;
-  
-  function ret(tp, style, cont) {
-    type = tp; content = cont;
-    return style;
-  }
-  
-  function chain(stream, state, f) {
-    state.tokenize = f;
-    return f(stream, state);
-  }
-  
-  // the primary mode tokenizer
-  function tokenBase(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next(), 
-        mightBeFunction = false,
-        isEQName = isEQNameAhead(stream);
-    
-    // an XML tag (if not in some sub, chained tokenizer)
-    if (ch == "<") {
-      if(stream.match("!--", true))
-        return chain(stream, state, tokenXMLComment);
-        
-      if(stream.match("![CDATA", false)) {
-        state.tokenize = tokenCDATA;
-        return ret("tag", "tag");
-      }
-      
-      if(stream.match("?", false)) {
-        return chain(stream, state, tokenPreProcessing);
-      }
-      
-      var isclose = stream.eat("/");
-      stream.eatSpace();
-      var tagName = "", c;
-      while ((c = stream.eat(/[^\s\u00a0=<>\"\'\/?]/))) tagName += c;
-      
-      return chain(stream, state, tokenTag(tagName, isclose));
-    }
-    // start code block
-    else if(ch == "{") {
-      pushStateStack(state,{ type: "codeblock"});
-      return ret("", "");
-    }
-    // end code block
-    else if(ch == "}") {
-      popStateStack(state);
-      return ret("", "");
-    }
-    // if we're in an XML block
-    else if(isInXmlBlock(state)) {
-      if(ch == ">")
-        return ret("tag", "tag");
-      else if(ch == "/" && stream.eat(">")) {
-        popStateStack(state);
-        return ret("tag", "tag");
-      }
-      else  
-        return ret("word", "variable");
-    }
-    // if a number
-    else if (/\d/.test(ch)) {
-      stream.match(/^\d*(?:\.\d*)?(?:E[+\-]?\d+)?/);
-      return ret("number", "atom");
-    }
-    // comment start
-    else if (ch === "(" && stream.eat(":")) {
-      pushStateStack(state, { type: "comment"});
-      return chain(stream, state, tokenComment);
-    }
-    // quoted string
-    else if (  !isEQName && (ch === '"' || ch === "'"))
-      return chain(stream, state, tokenString(ch));
-    // variable
-    else if(ch === "$") {
-      return chain(stream, state, tokenVariable);
-    }
-    // assignment
-    else if(ch ===":" && stream.eat("=")) {
-      return ret("operator", "keyword");
-    }
-    // open paren
-    else if(ch === "(") {
-      pushStateStack(state, { type: "paren"});
-      return ret("", "");
-    }
-    // close paren
-    else if(ch === ")") {
-      popStateStack(state);
-      return ret("", "");
-    }
-    // open paren
-    else if(ch === "[") {
-      pushStateStack(state, { type: "bracket"});
-      return ret("", "");
-    }
-    // close paren
-    else if(ch === "]") {
-      popStateStack(state);
-      return ret("", "");
-    }
-    else {
-      var known = keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(ch) && keywords[ch];
-
-      // if there's a EQName ahead, consume the rest of the string portion, it's likely a function
-      if(isEQName && ch === '\"') while(stream.next() !== '"'){}
-      if(isEQName && ch === '\'') while(stream.next() !== '\''){}
-      
-      // gobble up a word if the character is not known
-      if(!known) stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_-]/);
-      
-      // gobble a colon in the case that is a lib func type call fn:doc
-      var foundColon = stream.eat(":")
-      
-      // if there's not a second colon, gobble another word. Otherwise, it's probably an axis specifier
-      // which should get matched as a keyword
-      if(!stream.eat(":") && foundColon) {
-        stream.eatWhile(/[\w\$_-]/);
-      }
-      // if the next non whitespace character is an open paren, this is probably a function (if not a keyword of other sort)
-      if(stream.match(/^[ \t]*\(/, false)) {
-        mightBeFunction = true;
-      }
-      // is the word a keyword?
-      var word = stream.current();
-      known = keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(word) && keywords[word];
-      
-      // if we think it's a function call but not yet known, 
-      // set style to variable for now for lack of something better
-      if(mightBeFunction && !known) known = {type: "function_call", style: "variable def"};
-      
-      // if the previous word was element, attribute, axis specifier, this word should be the name of that
-      if(isInXmlConstructor(state)) {
-        popStateStack(state);
-        return ret("word", "variable", word);
-      }
-      // as previously checked, if the word is element,attribute, axis specifier, call it an "xmlconstructor" and 
-      // push the stack so we know to look for it on the next word
-      if(word == "element" || word == "attribute" || known.type == "axis_specifier") pushStateStack(state, {type: "xmlconstructor"});
-      
-      // if the word is known, return the details of that else just call this a generic 'word'
-      return known ? ret(known.type, known.style, word) :
-                     ret("word", "variable", word);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // handle comments, including nested 
-  function tokenComment(stream, state) {
-    var maybeEnd = false, maybeNested = false, nestedCount = 0, ch;
-    while (ch = stream.next()) {
-      if (ch == ")" && maybeEnd) {
-        if(nestedCount > 0)
-          nestedCount--;
-        else {
-          popStateStack(state);
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-      else if(ch == ":" && maybeNested) {
-        nestedCount++;
-      }
-      maybeEnd = (ch == ":");
-      maybeNested = (ch == "(");
-    }
-    
-    return ret("comment", "comment");
-  }
-
-  // tokenizer for string literals
-  // optionally pass a tokenizer function to set state.tokenize back to when finished
-  function tokenString(quote, f) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      var ch;
-
-      if(isInString(state) && stream.current() == quote) {
-        popStateStack(state);
-        if(f) state.tokenize = f;
-        return ret("string", "string");
-      }
-
-      pushStateStack(state, { type: "string", name: quote, tokenize: tokenString(quote, f) });
-
-      // if we're in a string and in an XML block, allow an embedded code block
-      if(stream.match("{", false) && isInXmlAttributeBlock(state)) {
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-        return ret("string", "string"); 
-      }
-
-      
-      while (ch = stream.next()) {
-        if (ch ==  quote) {
-          popStateStack(state);
-          if(f) state.tokenize = f;
-          break;
-        }
-        else {
-          // if we're in a string and in an XML block, allow an embedded code block in an attribute
-          if(stream.match("{", false) && isInXmlAttributeBlock(state)) {
-            state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-            return ret("string", "string"); 
-          }
-
-        }
-      }
-      
-      return ret("string", "string");
-    };
-  }
-  
-  // tokenizer for variables
-  function tokenVariable(stream, state) {
-    var isVariableChar = /[\w\$_-]/;
-
-    // a variable may start with a quoted EQName so if the next character is quote, consume to the next quote
-    if(stream.eat("\"")) {
-      while(stream.next() !== '\"'){};
-      stream.eat(":");
-    } else {
-      stream.eatWhile(isVariableChar);
-      if(!stream.match(":=", false)) stream.eat(":");
-    }
-    stream.eatWhile(isVariableChar);
-    state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-    return ret("variable", "variable");
-  }
-  
-  // tokenizer for XML tags
-  function tokenTag(name, isclose) {
-    return function(stream, state) {
-      stream.eatSpace();
-      if(isclose && stream.eat(">")) {
-        popStateStack(state);
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;
-        return ret("tag", "tag");
-      }
-      // self closing tag without attributes?
-      if(!stream.eat("/"))
-        pushStateStack(state, { type: "tag", name: name, tokenize: tokenBase});
-      if(!stream.eat(">")) {
-        state.tokenize = tokenAttribute;
-        return ret("tag", "tag");
-      }
-      else {
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;        
-      }
-      return ret("tag", "tag");
-    }
-  }
-
-  // tokenizer for XML attributes
-  function tokenAttribute(stream, state) {
-    var ch = stream.next();
-    
-    if(ch == "/" && stream.eat(">")) {
-      if(isInXmlAttributeBlock(state)) popStateStack(state);
-      if(isInXmlBlock(state)) popStateStack(state);
-      return ret("tag", "tag");
-    }
-    if(ch == ">") {
-      if(isInXmlAttributeBlock(state)) popStateStack(state);
-      return ret("tag", "tag");
-    }
-    if(ch == "=")
-      return ret("", "");
-    // quoted string
-    if (ch == '"' || ch == "'")
-      return chain(stream, state, tokenString(ch, tokenAttribute));
-
-    if(!isInXmlAttributeBlock(state)) 
-      pushStateStack(state, { type: "attribute", name: name, tokenize: tokenAttribute});
-
-    stream.eat(/[a-zA-Z_:]/);
-    stream.eatWhile(/[-a-zA-Z0-9_:.]/);
-    stream.eatSpace();
-
-    // the case where the attribute has not value and the tag was closed
-    if(stream.match(">", false) || stream.match("/", false)) {
-      popStateStack(state);
-      state.tokenize = tokenBase;      
-    }
-
-    return ret("attribute", "attribute");
-  }
-  
-  // handle comments, including nested 
-  function tokenXMLComment(stream, state) {
-    while (ch = stream.next()) {
-      if (ch == "-" && stream.match("->", true)) {
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;        
-        return ret("comment", "comment");
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-
-  // handle CDATA
-  function tokenCDATA(stream, state) {
-    while (ch = stream.next()) {
-      if (ch == "]" && stream.match("]", true)) {
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;        
-        return ret("comment", "comment");
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  // handle preprocessing instructions
-  function tokenPreProcessing(stream, state) {
-    while (ch = stream.next()) {
-      if (ch == "?" && stream.match(">", true)) {
-        state.tokenize = tokenBase;        
-        return ret("comment", "comment meta");
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  
-  
-  // functions to test the current context of the state
-  function isInXmlBlock(state) { return isIn(state, "tag"); }
-  function isInXmlAttributeBlock(state) { return isIn(state, "attribute"); }
-  function isInCodeBlock(state) { return isIn(state, "codeblock"); }
-  function isInXmlConstructor(state) { return isIn(state, "xmlconstructor"); }
-  function isInString(state) { return isIn(state, "string"); }
-
-  function isEQNameAhead(stream) { 
-    // assume we've already eaten a quote (")
-    if(stream.current() === '"')
-      return stream.match(/^[^\"]+\"\:/, false);
-    else if(stream.current() === '\'')
-      return stream.match(/^[^\"]+\'\:/, false);
-    else
-      return false;
-  }
-  
-  function isIn(state, type) {
-    return (state.stack.length && state.stack[state.stack.length - 1].type == type);    
-  }
-  
-  function pushStateStack(state, newState) {
-    state.stack.push(newState);
-  }
-  
-  function popStateStack(state) {
-    var popped = state.stack.pop();
-    var reinstateTokenize = state.stack.length && state.stack[state.stack.length-1].tokenize
-    state.tokenize = reinstateTokenize || tokenBase;
-  }
-  
-  // the interface for the mode API
-  return {
-    startState: function(basecolumn) {
-      return {
-        tokenize: tokenBase,
-        cc: [],
-        stack: []
-      };
-    },
-
-    token: function(stream, state) {
-      if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
-      var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
-      return style;
-    }
-  };
-
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("application/xquery", "xquery");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/yaml/index.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/yaml/index.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 7f2c7929a8f..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/yaml/index.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-<!doctype html>
-<html>
-  <head>
-    <title>CodeMirror: YAML mode</title>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
-    <script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
-    <script src="yaml.js"></script>
-    <style>.CodeMirror { border-top: 1px solid #ddd; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; }</style>
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../doc/docs.css">
-  </head>
-  <body>
-    <h1>CodeMirror: YAML mode</h1>
-    <form><textarea id="code" name="code">
---- # Favorite movies
-- Casablanca
-- North by Northwest
-- The Man Who Wasn't There
---- # Shopping list
-[milk, pumpkin pie, eggs, juice]
---- # Indented Blocks, common in YAML data files, use indentation and new lines to separate the key: value pairs
-  name: John Smith
-  age: 33
---- # Inline Blocks, common in YAML data streams, use commas to separate the key: value pairs between braces
-{name: John Smith, age: 33}
----
-receipt:     Oz-Ware Purchase Invoice
-date:        2007-08-06
-customer:
-    given:   Dorothy
-    family:  Gale
-
-items:
-    - part_no:   A4786
-      descrip:   Water Bucket (Filled)
-      price:     1.47
-      quantity:  4
-
-    - part_no:   E1628
-      descrip:   High Heeled "Ruby" Slippers
-      size:       8
-      price:     100.27
-      quantity:  1
-
-bill-to:  &id001
-    street: |
-            123 Tornado Alley
-            Suite 16
-    city:   East Centerville
-    state:  KS
-
-ship-to:  *id001
-
-specialDelivery:  >
-    Follow the Yellow Brick
-    Road to the Emerald City.
-    Pay no attention to the
-    man behind the curtain.
-...
-</textarea></form>
-    <script>
-      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {});
-    </script>
-
-    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-yaml</code>.</p>
-
-  </body>
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/yaml/yaml.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/yaml/yaml.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 59e2641a016..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/mode/yaml/yaml.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-CodeMirror.defineMode("yaml", function() {
-	
-	var cons = ['true', 'false', 'on', 'off', 'yes', 'no'];
-	var keywordRegex = new RegExp("\\b(("+cons.join(")|(")+"))$", 'i');
-	
-	return {
-		token: function(stream, state) {
-			var ch = stream.peek();
-			var esc = state.escaped;
-			state.escaped = false;
-			/* comments */
-			if (ch == "#") { stream.skipToEnd(); return "comment"; }
-			if (state.literal && stream.indentation() > state.keyCol) {
-				stream.skipToEnd(); return "string";
-			} else if (state.literal) { state.literal = false; }
-			if (stream.sol()) {
-				state.keyCol = 0;
-				state.pair = false;
-				state.pairStart = false;
-				/* document start */
-				if(stream.match(/---/)) { return "def"; }
-				/* document end */
-				if (stream.match(/\.\.\./)) { return "def"; }
-				/* array list item */
-				if (stream.match(/\s*-\s+/)) { return 'meta'; }
-			}
-			/* pairs (associative arrays) -> key */
-			if (!state.pair && stream.match(/^\s*([a-z0-9\._-])+(?=\s*:)/i)) {
-				state.pair = true;
-				state.keyCol = stream.indentation();
-				return "atom";
-			}
-			if (state.pair && stream.match(/^:\s*/)) { state.pairStart = true; return 'meta'; }
-			
-			/* inline pairs/lists */
-			if (stream.match(/^(\{|\}|\[|\])/)) {
-				if (ch == '{')
-					state.inlinePairs++;
-				else if (ch == '}')
-					state.inlinePairs--;
-				else if (ch == '[')
-					state.inlineList++;
-				else
-					state.inlineList--;
-				return 'meta';
-			}
-			
-			/* list seperator */
-			if (state.inlineList > 0 && !esc && ch == ',') {
-				stream.next();
-				return 'meta';
-			}
-			/* pairs seperator */
-			if (state.inlinePairs > 0 && !esc && ch == ',') {
-				state.keyCol = 0;
-				state.pair = false;
-				state.pairStart = false;
-				stream.next();
-				return 'meta';
-			}
-			
-			/* start of value of a pair */
-			if (state.pairStart) {
-				/* block literals */
-				if (stream.match(/^\s*(\||\>)\s*/)) { state.literal = true; return 'meta'; };
-				/* references */
-				if (stream.match(/^\s*(\&|\*)[a-z0-9\._-]+\b/i)) { return 'variable-2'; }
-				/* numbers */
-				if (state.inlinePairs == 0 && stream.match(/^\s*-?[0-9\.\,]+\s?$/)) { return 'number'; }
-				if (state.inlinePairs > 0 && stream.match(/^\s*-?[0-9\.\,]+\s?(?=(,|}))/)) { return 'number'; }
-				/* keywords */
-				if (stream.match(keywordRegex)) { return 'keyword'; }
-			}
-
-			/* nothing found, continue */
-			state.pairStart = false;
-			state.escaped = (ch == '\\');
-			stream.next();
-			return null;
-		},
-		startState: function() {
-			return {
-				pair: false,
-				pairStart: false,
-				keyCol: 0,
-				inlinePairs: 0,
-				inlineList: 0,
-				literal: false,
-				escaped: false
-			};
-		}
-	};
-});
-
-CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-yaml", "yaml");
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/package.json b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/package.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 622db008d94..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/package.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "name": "CodeMirror",
-    "version":"2.32.0",
-    "main": "codemirror.js",
-    "description": "In-browser code editing made bearable",
-    "licenses": [
-        {
-            "type": "MIT",
-            "url": "http://codemirror.net/LICENSE"
-        }
-    ],
-    "directories": {
-        "lib": "./lib"
-    },
-    "bugs": "http://github.com/marijnh/CodeMirror2/issues",
-    "keywords": ["JavaScript", "CodeMirror", "Editor"],
-    "homepage": "http://codemirror.net",
-    "maintainers":[ {
-        "name": "Marijn Haverbeke",
-        "email": "marijnh@gmail.com",
-        "web": "http://codemirror.net"
-    }],
-    "repositories": [
-        {
-            "type": "git",
-            "url": "https://github.com/marijnh/CodeMirror2.git"
-        }
-    ]
-}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/ambiance.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/ambiance.css
deleted file mode 100644
index ef5f8d09baf..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/ambiance.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-/* ambiance theme for code-mirror */
-
-/* Color scheme */
-
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-keyword { color: #cda869; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-atom { color: #CF7EA9; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-number { color: #78CF8A; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-def { color: #aac6e3; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-variable { color: #ffb795; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-variable-2 { color: #eed1b3; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-variable-3 { color: #faded3; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-property { color: #eed1b3; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-operator {color: #fa8d6a;}
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-comment { color: #555; font-style:italic; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-string { color: #8f9d6a; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-string-2 { color: #9d937c; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-meta { color: #D2A8A1; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-error { color: #AF2018; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-qualifier { color: yellow; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-builtin { color: #9999cc; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-bracket { color: #24C2C7; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-tag { color: #fee4ff }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-attribute {  color: #9B859D; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-header {color: blue;}
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-quote { color: #24C2C7; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-hr { color: pink; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-link { color: #F4C20B; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .cm-special { color: #FF9D00; }
-
-.cm-s-ambiance .CodeMirror-matchingbracket { color: #0f0; }
-.cm-s-ambiance .CodeMirror-nonmatchingbracket { color: #f22; }
-
-.cm-s-ambiance .CodeMirror-selected {
-  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
-}
-.CodeMirror-focused .cm-s-ambiance .CodeMirror-selected {
-  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.10);
-}
-
-/* Editor styling */
-
-.cm-s-ambiance {
-  line-height: 1.40em;
-  font-family: Monaco, Menlo,"Andale Mono","lucida console","Courier New",monospace !important;
-  color: #E6E1DC;
-  background-color: #202020;
-  -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 10px black;
-  -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 0 10px black;
-  -o-box-shadow: inset 0 0 10px black;
-  box-shadow: inset 0 0 10px black;
-}
-
-.cm-s-ambiance .CodeMirror-gutter {
-  background: #3D3D3D;
-  padding: 0 5px;
-  text-shadow: #333 1px 1px;
-  border-right: 1px solid #4D4D4D;
-  box-shadow: 0 10px 20px black;
-}
-
-.cm-s-ambiance .CodeMirror-gutter .CodeMirror-gutter-text {
-  text-shadow: 0px 1px 1px #4d4d4d;
-  color: #222;
-}
-
-.cm-s-ambiance .CodeMirror-lines {
-  
-}
-
-.cm-s-ambiance .CodeMirror-lines .CodeMirror-cursor {
-  border-left: 1px solid #7991E8;
-}
-
-.cm-s-ambiance .activeline {
-  background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.031);
-}
-
-.cm-s-ambiance,
-.cm-s-ambiance .CodeMirror-gutter {
-  background-image: 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");
-}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/blackboard.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/blackboard.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b73a924f5f..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/blackboard.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-/* Port of TextMate's Blackboard theme */
-
-.cm-s-blackboard { background: #0C1021; color: #F8F8F8; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .CodeMirror-selected { background: #253B76 !important; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .CodeMirror-gutter { background: #0C1021; border-right: 0; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .CodeMirror-gutter-text { color: #888; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .CodeMirror-cursor { border-left: 1px solid #A7A7A7 !important; }
-
-.cm-s-blackboard .cm-keyword { color: #FBDE2D; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .cm-atom { color: #D8FA3C; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .cm-number { color: #D8FA3C; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .cm-def { color: #8DA6CE; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .cm-variable { color: #FF6400; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .cm-operator { color: #FBDE2D;}
-.cm-s-blackboard .cm-comment { color: #AEAEAE; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .cm-string { color: #61CE3C; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .cm-string-2 { color: #61CE3C; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .cm-meta { color: #D8FA3C; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .cm-error { background: #9D1E15; color: #F8F8F8; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .cm-builtin { color: #8DA6CE; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .cm-tag { color: #8DA6CE; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .cm-attribute { color: #8DA6CE; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .cm-header { color: #FF6400; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .cm-hr { color: #AEAEAE; }
-.cm-s-blackboard .cm-link { color: #8DA6CE; }
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/cobalt.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/cobalt.css
deleted file mode 100644
index dbbb7e4960a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/cobalt.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-.cm-s-cobalt { background: #002240; color: white; }
-.cm-s-cobalt div.CodeMirror-selected { background: #b36539 !important; }
-.cm-s-cobalt .CodeMirror-gutter { background: #002240; border-right: 1px solid #aaa; }
-.cm-s-cobalt .CodeMirror-gutter-text { color: #d0d0d0; }
-.cm-s-cobalt .CodeMirror-cursor { border-left: 1px solid white !important; }
-
-.cm-s-cobalt span.cm-comment { color: #08f; }
-.cm-s-cobalt span.cm-atom { color: #845dc4; }
-.cm-s-cobalt span.cm-number, .cm-s-cobalt span.cm-attribute { color: #ff80e1; }
-.cm-s-cobalt span.cm-keyword { color: #ffee80; }
-.cm-s-cobalt span.cm-string { color: #3ad900; }
-.cm-s-cobalt span.cm-meta { color: #ff9d00; }
-.cm-s-cobalt span.cm-variable-2, .cm-s-cobalt span.cm-tag { color: #9effff; }
-.cm-s-cobalt span.cm-variable-3, .cm-s-cobalt span.cm-def { color: white; }
-.cm-s-cobalt span.cm-error { color: #9d1e15; }
-.cm-s-cobalt span.cm-bracket { color: #d8d8d8; }
-.cm-s-cobalt span.cm-builtin, .cm-s-cobalt span.cm-special { color: #ff9e59; }
-.cm-s-cobalt span.cm-link { color: #845dc4; }
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/eclipse.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/eclipse.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 47d66a012e6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/eclipse.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-meta {color: #FF1717;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-keyword { line-height: 1em; font-weight: bold; color: #7F0055; }
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-atom {color: #219;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-number {color: #164;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-def {color: #00f;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-variable {color: black;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-variable-2 {color: #0000C0;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-variable-3 {color: #0000C0;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-property {color: black;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-operator {color: black;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-comment {color: #3F7F5F;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-string {color: #2A00FF;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-string-2 {color: #f50;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-error {color: #f00;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-qualifier {color: #555;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-builtin {color: #30a;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-bracket {color: #cc7;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-tag {color: #170;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-attribute {color: #00c;}
-.cm-s-eclipse span.cm-link {color: #219;}
-
-.cm-s-eclipse .CodeMirror-matchingbracket {
-	border:1px solid grey;
-	color:black !important;;
-}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/elegant.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/elegant.css
deleted file mode 100644
index d0ce0cb566b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/elegant.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-.cm-s-elegant span.cm-number, .cm-s-elegant span.cm-string, .cm-s-elegant span.cm-atom {color: #762;}
-.cm-s-elegant span.cm-comment {color: #262; font-style: italic; line-height: 1em;}
-.cm-s-elegant span.cm-meta {color: #555; font-style: italic; line-height: 1em;}
-.cm-s-elegant span.cm-variable {color: black;}
-.cm-s-elegant span.cm-variable-2 {color: #b11;}
-.cm-s-elegant span.cm-qualifier {color: #555;}
-.cm-s-elegant span.cm-keyword {color: #730;}
-.cm-s-elegant span.cm-builtin {color: #30a;}
-.cm-s-elegant span.cm-error {background-color: #fdd;}
-.cm-s-elegant span.cm-link {color: #762;}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/erlang-dark.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/erlang-dark.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 486b1c47f37..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/erlang-dark.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-.cm-s-erlang-dark { background: #002240; color: white; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark div.CodeMirror-selected { background: #b36539 !important; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark .CodeMirror-gutter { background: #002240; border-right: 1px solid #aaa; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark .CodeMirror-gutter-text { color: #d0d0d0; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark .CodeMirror-cursor { border-left: 1px solid white !important; }
-
-.cm-s-erlang-dark span.cm-atom       { color: #845dc4; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark span.cm-attribute  { color: #ff80e1; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark span.cm-bracket    { color: #ff9d00; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark span.cm-builtin    { color: #eeaaaa; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark span.cm-comment    { color: #7777ff; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark span.cm-def        { color: #ee77aa; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark span.cm-error      { color: #9d1e15; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark span.cm-keyword    { color: #ffee80; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark span.cm-meta       { color: #50fefe; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark span.cm-number     { color: #ffd0d0; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark span.cm-operator   { color: #dd1111; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark span.cm-string     { color: #3ad900; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark span.cm-tag        { color: #9effff; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark span.cm-variable   { color: #50fe50; }
-.cm-s-erlang-dark span.cm-variable-2 { color: #ee00ee; }
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/lesser-dark.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/lesser-dark.css
deleted file mode 100644
index ffa6a3f2b30..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/lesser-dark.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-/*
-http://lesscss.org/ dark theme
-Ported to CodeMirror by Peter Kroon
-*/
-.cm-s-lesser-dark {
-  line-height: 1.3em;
-}
-.cm-s-lesser-dark {
-  font-family: 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Monaco', Courier, monospace !important;
-}
-
-.cm-s-lesser-dark { background: #262626; color: #EBEFE7; text-shadow: 0 -1px 1px #262626; }
-.cm-s-lesser-dark div.CodeMirror-selected {background: #45443B !important;} /* 33322B*/
-.cm-s-lesser-dark .CodeMirror-cursor { border-left: 1px solid white !important; }
-.cm-s-lesser-dark .CodeMirror-lines { margin-left:3px; margin-right:3px; }/*editable code holder*/
-
-div.CodeMirror span.CodeMirror-matchingbracket { color: #7EFC7E; }/*65FC65*/
-
-.cm-s-lesser-dark .CodeMirror-gutter { background: #262626; border-right:1px solid #aaa; padding-right:3px; min-width:2.5em; }
-.cm-s-lesser-dark .CodeMirror-gutter-text { color: #777; }
-
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-keyword { color: #599eff; }
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-atom { color: #C2B470; }
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-number { color: #B35E4D; }
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-def {color: white;}
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-variable { color:#D9BF8C; }
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-variable-2 { color: #669199; }
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-variable-3 { color: white; }
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-property {color: #92A75C;}
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-operator {color: #92A75C;}
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-comment { color: #666; }
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-string { color: #BCD279; }
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-string-2 {color: #f50;}
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-meta { color: #738C73; }
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-error { color: #9d1e15; }
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-qualifier {color: #555;}
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-builtin { color: #ff9e59; }
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-bracket { color: #EBEFE7; }
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-tag { color: #669199; }
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-attribute {color: #00c;}
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-header {color: #a0a;}
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-quote {color: #090;}
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-hr {color: #999;}
-.cm-s-lesser-dark span.cm-link {color: #00c;}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/monokai.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/monokai.css
deleted file mode 100644
index f01d066f134..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/monokai.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-/* Based on Sublime Text's Monokai theme */
-
-.cm-s-monokai {background: #272822; color: #f8f8f2;}
-.cm-s-monokai div.CodeMirror-selected {background: #49483E !important;}
-.cm-s-monokai .CodeMirror-gutter {background: #272822; border-right: 0px;}
-.cm-s-monokai .CodeMirror-gutter-text {color: #d0d0d0;}
-.cm-s-monokai .CodeMirror-cursor {border-left: 1px solid #f8f8f0 !important;}
-
-.cm-s-monokai span.cm-comment {color: #75715e;}
-.cm-s-monokai span.cm-atom {color: #ae81ff;}
-.cm-s-monokai span.cm-number {color: #ae81ff;}
-
-.cm-s-monokai span.cm-property, .cm-s-monokai span.cm-attribute {color: #a6e22e;}
-.cm-s-monokai span.cm-keyword {color: #f92672;}
-.cm-s-monokai span.cm-string {color: #e6db74;}
-
-.cm-s-monokai span.cm-variable {color: #a6e22e;}
-.cm-s-monokai span.cm-variable-2 {color: #9effff;}
-.cm-s-monokai span.cm-def {color: #fd971f;}
-.cm-s-monokai span.cm-error {background: #f92672; color: #f8f8f0;}
-.cm-s-monokai span.cm-bracket {color: #f8f8f2;}
-.cm-s-monokai span.cm-tag {color: #f92672;}
-.cm-s-monokai span.cm-link {color: #ae81ff;}
-
-.cm-s-monokai .CodeMirror-matchingbracket {
-  text-decoration: underline;
-  color: white !important;
-}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/neat.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/neat.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a307f802c4..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/neat.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-.cm-s-neat span.cm-comment { color: #a86; }
-.cm-s-neat span.cm-keyword { line-height: 1em; font-weight: bold; color: blue; }
-.cm-s-neat span.cm-string { color: #a22; }
-.cm-s-neat span.cm-builtin { line-height: 1em; font-weight: bold; color: #077; }
-.cm-s-neat span.cm-special { line-height: 1em; font-weight: bold; color: #0aa; }
-.cm-s-neat span.cm-variable { color: black; }
-.cm-s-neat span.cm-number, .cm-s-neat span.cm-atom { color: #3a3; }
-.cm-s-neat span.cm-meta {color: #555;}
-.cm-s-neat span.cm-link { color: #3a3; }
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/night.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/night.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 9d51d950a46..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/night.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-/* Loosely based on the Midnight Textmate theme */
-
-.cm-s-night { background: #0a001f; color: #f8f8f8; }
-.cm-s-night div.CodeMirror-selected { background: #447 !important; }
-.cm-s-night .CodeMirror-gutter { background: #0a001f; border-right: 1px solid #aaa; }
-.cm-s-night .CodeMirror-gutter-text { color: #f8f8f8; }
-.cm-s-night .CodeMirror-cursor { border-left: 1px solid white !important; }
-
-.cm-s-night span.cm-comment { color: #6900a1; }
-.cm-s-night span.cm-atom { color: #845dc4; }
-.cm-s-night span.cm-number, .cm-s-night span.cm-attribute { color: #ffd500; }
-.cm-s-night span.cm-keyword { color: #599eff; }
-.cm-s-night span.cm-string { color: #37f14a; }
-.cm-s-night span.cm-meta { color: #7678e2; }
-.cm-s-night span.cm-variable-2, .cm-s-night span.cm-tag { color: #99b2ff; }
-.cm-s-night span.cm-variable-3, .cm-s-night span.cm-def { color: white; }
-.cm-s-night span.cm-error { color: #9d1e15; }
-.cm-s-night span.cm-bracket { color: #8da6ce; }
-.cm-s-night span.cm-comment { color: #6900a1; }
-.cm-s-night span.cm-builtin, .cm-s-night span.cm-special { color: #ff9e59; }
-.cm-s-night span.cm-link { color: #845dc4; }
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/rubyblue.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/rubyblue.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 502817aead1..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/rubyblue.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-.cm-s-rubyblue { font:13px/1.4em Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; }	/* - customized editor font - */
-
-.cm-s-rubyblue { background: #112435; color: white; }
-.cm-s-rubyblue div.CodeMirror-selected { background: #38566F !important; }
-.cm-s-rubyblue .CodeMirror-gutter { background: #1F4661; border-right: 7px solid #3E7087; min-width:2.5em; }
-.cm-s-rubyblue .CodeMirror-gutter-text { color: white; }
-.cm-s-rubyblue .CodeMirror-cursor { border-left: 1px solid white !important; }
-
-.cm-s-rubyblue span.cm-comment { color: #999; font-style:italic; line-height: 1em; }
-.cm-s-rubyblue span.cm-atom { color: #F4C20B; }
-.cm-s-rubyblue span.cm-number, .cm-s-rubyblue span.cm-attribute { color: #82C6E0; }
-.cm-s-rubyblue span.cm-keyword { color: #F0F; }
-.cm-s-rubyblue span.cm-string { color: #F08047; }
-.cm-s-rubyblue span.cm-meta { color: #F0F; }
-.cm-s-rubyblue span.cm-variable-2, .cm-s-rubyblue span.cm-tag { color: #7BD827; }
-.cm-s-rubyblue span.cm-variable-3, .cm-s-rubyblue span.cm-def { color: white; }
-.cm-s-rubyblue span.cm-error { color: #AF2018; }
-.cm-s-rubyblue span.cm-bracket { color: #F0F; }
-.cm-s-rubyblue span.cm-link { color: #F4C20B; }
-.cm-s-rubyblue span.CodeMirror-matchingbracket { color:#F0F !important; }
-.cm-s-rubyblue span.cm-builtin, .cm-s-rubyblue span.cm-special { color: #FF9D00; }
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/vibrant-ink.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/vibrant-ink.css
deleted file mode 100644
index de5bc2c9cb2..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/vibrant-ink.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-/* Taken from the popular Visual Studio Vibrant Ink Schema */
-
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink { background: black; color: white; }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .CodeMirror-selected { background: #35493c !important; }
-
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .CodeMirror-gutter { background: #002240; border-right: 1px solid #aaa; }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .CodeMirror-gutter-text { color: #d0d0d0; }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .CodeMirror-cursor { border-left: 1px solid white !important; }
-
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .cm-keyword {  color: #CC7832; }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .cm-atom { color: #FC0; }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .cm-number { color:  #FFEE98; }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .cm-def { color: #8DA6CE; }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink span.cm-variable-2, .cm-s-cobalt span.cm-tag { color: #FFC66D }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink span.cm-variable-3, .cm-s-cobalt span.cm-def { color: #FFC66D }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .cm-operator { color: #888; }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .cm-comment { color: gray; font-weight: bold; }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .cm-string { color:  #A5C25C }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .cm-string-2 { color: red }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .cm-meta { color: #D8FA3C; }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .cm-error { border-bottom: 1px solid red; }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .cm-builtin { color: #8DA6CE; }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .cm-tag { color: #8DA6CE; }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .cm-attribute { color: #8DA6CE; }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .cm-header { color: #FF6400; }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .cm-hr { color: #AEAEAE; }
-.cm-s-vibrant-ink .cm-link { color: blue; }
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/xq-dark.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/xq-dark.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 493e3a639af..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/codemirror/theme/xq-dark.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-/*
-Copyright (C) 2011 by MarkLogic Corporation
-Author: Mike Brevoort <mike@brevoort.com>
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
-*/
-.cm-s-xq-dark { background: #0a001f; color: #f8f8f8; }
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.CodeMirror-selected { background: #a8f !important; }
-.cm-s-xq-dark .CodeMirror-gutter { background: #0a001f; border-right: 1px solid #aaa; }
-.cm-s-xq-dark .CodeMirror-gutter-text { color: #f8f8f8; }
-.cm-s-xq-dark .CodeMirror-cursor { border-left: 1px solid white !important; }
-
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-keyword {color: #FFBD40;}
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-atom {color: #6C8CD5;}
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-number {color: #164;}
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-def {color: #FFF; text-decoration:underline;}
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-variable {color: #FFF;}
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-variable-2 {color: #EEE;}
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-variable-3 {color: #DDD;}
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-property {}
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-operator {}
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-comment {color: gray;}
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-string {color: #9FEE00;}
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-meta {color: yellow;}
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-error {color: #f00;}
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-qualifier {color: #FFF700;}
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-builtin {color: #30a;}
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-bracket {color: #cc7;}
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-tag {color: #FFBD40;}
-.cm-s-xq-dark span.cm-attribute {color: #FFF700;}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/component.json b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/component.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ed47fbf2bf..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/component.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "ipython-notebook",
-  "version": "0.0.1",
-  "dependencies": {
-    "bootstrap": "~2.2.2",
-    "less.js": "~1.3.3"
-  }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/alternateuploadform.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/alternateuploadform.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 247dc7ed0b9..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/alternateuploadform.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-/* We need an invisible input field on top of the sentense*/
-/* "Drag file onto the list ..." */
-
-.alternate_upload
-{
-    background-color:none;
-    display: inline;
-}
-
-.alternate_upload.form
-{
-    padding: 0;
-    margin:0;
-}
-
-.alternate_upload input.fileinput
-{
-    background-color:red;
-    position:relative;
-    opacity: 0;
-    z-index: 2;
-    width: 295px;
-    margin-left:163px;
-    cursor: pointer;
-}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/boilerplate.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/boilerplate.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b1535f4495..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/boilerplate.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * HTML5 ✰ Boilerplate
- *
- * style.css contains a reset, font normalization and some base styles.
- *
- * Credit is left where credit is due.
- * Much inspiration was taken from these projects:
- * - yui.yahooapis.com/2.8.1/build/base/base.css
- * - camendesign.com/design/
- * - praegnanz.de/weblog/htmlcssjs-kickstart
- */
-
-
-/**
- * html5doctor.com Reset Stylesheet (Eric Meyer's Reset Reloaded + HTML5 baseline)
- * v1.6.1 2010-09-17 | Authors: Eric Meyer & Richard Clark
- * html5doctor.com/html-5-reset-stylesheet/
- */
-
-html, body, div, span, object, iframe,
-h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
-abbr, address, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, samp,
-small, strong, sub, sup, var, b, i, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
-fieldset, form, label, legend,
-table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
-article, aside, canvas, details, figcaption, figure,
-footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section, summary,
-time, mark, audio, video {
-  margin: 0;
-  padding: 0;
-  border: 0;
-  font-size: 100%;
-  font: inherit;
-  vertical-align: baseline;
-}
-
-sup { vertical-align: super; }
-sub { vertical-align: sub; }
-
-article, aside, details, figcaption, figure,
-footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section {
-  display: block;
-}
-
-blockquote, q { quotes: none; }
-
-blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
-q:before, q:after { content: ""; content: none; }
-
-ins { background-color: #ff9; color: #000; text-decoration: none; }
-
-mark { background-color: #ff9; color: #000; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; }
-
-del { text-decoration: line-through; }
-
-abbr[title], dfn[title] { border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; }
-
-table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; }
-
-hr { display: block; height: 1px; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; margin: 1em 0; padding: 0; }
-
-input, select { vertical-align: middle; }
-
-
-/**
- * Font normalization inspired by YUI Library's fonts.css: developer.yahoo.com/yui/
- */
-
-body { font:13px/1.231 sans-serif; *font-size:small; } /* Hack retained to preserve specificity */
-select, input, textarea, button { font:99% sans-serif; }
-
-/* Normalize monospace sizing:
-   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Common.css/Archive_11#Teletype_style_fix_for_Chrome */
-pre, code, kbd, samp { font-family: monospace, sans-serif; }
-
-em,i { font-style: italic; }
-b,strong { font-weight: bold; }
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/celltoolbar.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/celltoolbar.css
deleted file mode 100644
index c008f596c2a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/celltoolbar.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
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diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/codemirror-ipython.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/codemirror-ipython.css
deleted file mode 100644
index c8caa242517..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/codemirror-ipython.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
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diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/custom.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/custom.css
deleted file mode 100644
index e3f18e6d65b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/custom.css
+++ /dev/null
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-/*
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diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/login.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/login.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 3cb3d4b6d7c..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/login.css
+++ /dev/null
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diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/logout.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/logout.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 231eea22d75..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/logout.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
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diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/page.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/page.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ce53a6080e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/page.css
+++ /dev/null
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diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/projectdashboard.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/projectdashboard.css
deleted file mode 100644
index fb0694fe163..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/projectdashboard.css
+++ /dev/null
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diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/style.min.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/css/style.min.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 37eb2661eda..00000000000
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diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/dateformat/date.format.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/dateformat/date.format.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 25daaa5644b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/dateformat/date.format.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Date Format 1.2.3
- * (c) 2007-2009 Steven Levithan <stevenlevithan.com>
- * MIT license
- *
- * Includes enhancements by Scott Trenda <scott.trenda.net>
- * and Kris Kowal <cixar.com/~kris.kowal/>
- *
- * Accepts a date, a mask, or a date and a mask.
- * Returns a formatted version of the given date.
- * The date defaults to the current date/time.
- * The mask defaults to dateFormat.masks.default.
- */
-
-var dateFormat = function () {
-    var token = /d{1,4}|m{1,4}|yy(?:yy)?|([HhMsTt])\1?|[LloSZ]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'/g,
-        timezone = /\b(?:[PMCEA][SDP]T|(?:Pacific|Mountain|Central|Eastern|Atlantic) (?:Standard|Daylight|Prevailing) Time|(?:GMT|UTC)(?:[-+]\d{4})?)\b/g,
-        timezoneClip = /[^-+\dA-Z]/g,
-        pad = function (val, len) {
-            val = String(val);
-            len = len || 2;
-            while (val.length < len) val = "0" + val;
-            return val;
-        };
-
-    // Regexes and supporting functions are cached through closure
-    return function (date, mask, utc) {
-        var dF = dateFormat;
-
-        // You can't provide utc if you skip other args (use the "UTC:" mask prefix)
-        if (arguments.length == 1 && Object.prototype.toString.call(date) == "[object String]" && !/\d/.test(date)) {
-            mask = date;
-            date = undefined;
-        }
-
-        // Passing date through Date applies Date.parse, if necessary
-        date = date ? new Date(date) : new Date;
-        if (isNaN(date)) throw SyntaxError("invalid date");
-
-        mask = String(dF.masks[mask] || mask || dF.masks["default"]);
-
-        // Allow setting the utc argument via the mask
-        if (mask.slice(0, 4) == "UTC:") {
-            mask = mask.slice(4);
-            utc = true;
-        }
-
-        var _ = utc ? "getUTC" : "get",
-            d = date[_ + "Date"](),
-            D = date[_ + "Day"](),
-            m = date[_ + "Month"](),
-            y = date[_ + "FullYear"](),
-            H = date[_ + "Hours"](),
-            M = date[_ + "Minutes"](),
-            s = date[_ + "Seconds"](),
-            L = date[_ + "Milliseconds"](),
-            o = utc ? 0 : date.getTimezoneOffset(),
-            flags = {
-                d:    d,
-                dd:   pad(d),
-                ddd:  dF.i18n.dayNames[D],
-                dddd: dF.i18n.dayNames[D + 7],
-                m:    m + 1,
-                mm:   pad(m + 1),
-                mmm:  dF.i18n.monthNames[m],
-                mmmm: dF.i18n.monthNames[m + 12],
-                yy:   String(y).slice(2),
-                yyyy: y,
-                h:    H % 12 || 12,
-                hh:   pad(H % 12 || 12),
-                H:    H,
-                HH:   pad(H),
-                M:    M,
-                MM:   pad(M),
-                s:    s,
-                ss:   pad(s),
-                l:    pad(L, 3),
-                L:    pad(L > 99 ? Math.round(L / 10) : L),
-                t:    H < 12 ? "a"  : "p",
-                tt:   H < 12 ? "am" : "pm",
-                T:    H < 12 ? "A"  : "P",
-                TT:   H < 12 ? "AM" : "PM",
-                Z:    utc ? "UTC" : (String(date).match(timezone) || [""]).pop().replace(timezoneClip, ""),
-                o:    (o > 0 ? "-" : "+") + pad(Math.floor(Math.abs(o) / 60) * 100 + Math.abs(o) % 60, 4),
-                S:    ["th", "st", "nd", "rd"][d % 10 > 3 ? 0 : (d % 100 - d % 10 != 10) * d % 10]
-            };
-
-        return mask.replace(token, function ($0) {
-            return $0 in flags ? flags[$0] : $0.slice(1, $0.length - 1);
-        });
-    };
-}();
-
-// Some common format strings
-dateFormat.masks = {
-    "default":      "ddd mmm dd yyyy HH:MM:ss",
-    shortDate:      "m/d/yy",
-    mediumDate:     "mmm d, yyyy",
-    longDate:       "mmmm d, yyyy",
-    fullDate:       "dddd, mmmm d, yyyy",
-    shortTime:      "h:MM TT",
-    mediumTime:     "h:MM:ss TT",
-    longTime:       "h:MM:ss TT Z",
-    isoDate:        "yyyy-mm-dd",
-    isoTime:        "HH:MM:ss",
-    isoDateTime:    "yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss",
-    isoUtcDateTime: "UTC:yyyy-mm-dd'T'HH:MM:ss'Z'"
-};
-
-// Internationalization strings
-dateFormat.i18n = {
-    dayNames: [
-        "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat",
-        "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"
-    ],
-    monthNames: [
-        "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
-        "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
-    ]
-};
-
-// For convenience...
-Date.prototype.format = function (mask, utc) {
-    return dateFormat(this, mask, utc);
-};
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deleted file mode 100644
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index 1365ee1c417..00000000000
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a.Widget.prototype._trigger.call(this,b,c,d)},plugins:{},_uiHash:function(a){return{helper:this.helper,position:this.position,originalPosition:this.originalPosition,offset:this.positionAbs}}}),a.ui.plugin.add("draggable","connectToSortable",{start:function(b,c){var d=a(this).data("draggable"),e=d.options,f=a.extend({},c,{item:d.element});d.sortables=[],a(e.connectToSortable).each(function(){var c=a.data(this,"sortable");c&&!c.options.disabled&&(d.sortables.push({instance:c,shouldRevert:c.options.revert}),c.refreshPositions(),c._trigger("activate",b,f))})},stop:function(b,c){var d=a(this).data("draggable"),e=a.extend({},c,{item:d.element});a.each(d.sortables,function(){this.instance.isOver?(this.instance.isOver=0,d.cancelHelperRemoval=!0,this.instance.cancelHelperRemoval=!1,this.shouldRevert&&(this.instance.options.revert=!0),this.instance._mouseStop(b),this.instance.options.helper=this.instance.options._helper,d.options.helper=="original"&&this.instance.currentItem.css({top:"auto",left:"auto"})):(this.instance.cancelHelperRemoval=!1,this.instance._trigger("deactivate",b,e))})},drag:function(b,c){var d=a(this).data("draggable"),e=this,f=function(b){var c=this.offset.click.top,d=this.offset.click.left,e=this.positionAbs.top,f=this.positionAbs.left,g=b.height,h=b.width,i=b.top,j=b.left;return a.ui.isOver(e+c,f+d,i,j,g,h)};a.each(d.sortables,function(f){this.instance.positionAbs=d.positionAbs,this.instance.helperProportions=d.helperProportions,this.instance.offset.click=d.offset.click,this.instance._intersectsWith(this.instance.containerCache)?(this.instance.isOver||(this.instance.isOver=1,this.instance.currentItem=a(e).clone().removeAttr("id").appendTo(this.instance.element).data("sortable-item",!0),this.instance.options._helper=this.instance.options.helper,this.instance.options.helper=function(){return c.helper[0]},b.target=this.instance.currentItem[0],this.instance._mouseCapture(b,!0),this.instance._mouseStart(b,!0,!0),this.instance.offset.click.top=d.offset.click.top,this.instance.offset.click.left=d.offset.click.left,this.instance.offset.parent.left-=d.offset.parent.left-this.instance.offset.parent.left,this.instance.offset.parent.top-=d.offset.parent.top-this.instance.offset.parent.top,d._trigger("toSortable",b),d.dropped=this.instance.element,d.currentItem=d.element,this.instance.fromOutside=d),this.instance.currentItem&&this.instance._mouseDrag(b)):this.instance.isOver&&(this.instance.isOver=0,this.instance.cancelHelperRemoval=!0,this.instance.options.revert=!1,this.instance._trigger("out",b,this.instance._uiHash(this.instance)),this.instance._mouseStop(b,!0),this.instance.options.helper=this.instance.options._helper,this.instance.currentItem.remove(),this.instance.placeholder&&this.instance.placeholder.remove(),d._trigger("fromSortable",b),d.dropped=!1)})}}),a.ui.plugin.add("draggable","cursor",{start:function(b,c){var d=a("body"),e=a(this).data("draggable").options;d.css("cursor")&&(e._cursor=d.css("cursor")),d.css("cursor",e.cursor)},stop:function(b,c){var d=a(this).data("draggable").options;d._cursor&&a("body").css("cursor",d._cursor)}}),a.ui.plugin.add("draggable","opacity",{start:function(b,c){var d=a(c.helper),e=a(this).data("draggable").options;d.css("opacity")&&(e._opacity=d.css("opacity")),d.css("opacity",e.opacity)},stop:function(b,c){var d=a(this).data("draggable").options;d._opacity&&a(c.helper).css("opacity",d._opacity)}}),a.ui.plugin.add("draggable","scroll",{start:function(b,c){var d=a(this).data("draggable");d.scrollParent[0]!=document&&d.scrollParent[0].tagName!="HTML"&&(d.overflowOffset=d.scrollParent.offset())},drag:function(b,c){var d=a(this).data("draggable"),e=d.options,f=!1;if(d.scrollParent[0]!=document&&d.scrollParent[0].tagName!="HTML"){if(!e.axis||e.axis!="x")d.overflowOffset.top+d.scrollParent[0].offsetHeight-b.pageY<e.scrollSensitivity?d.scrollParent[0].scrollTop=f=d.scrollParent[0].scrollTop+e.scrollSpeed:b.pageY-d.overflowOffset.top<e.scrollSensitivity&&(d.scrollParent[0].scrollTop=f=d.scrollParent[0].scrollTop-e.scrollSpeed);if(!e.axis||e.axis!="y")d.overflowOffset.left+d.scrollParent[0].offsetWidth-b.pageX<e.scrollSensitivity?d.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft=f=d.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft+e.scrollSpeed:b.pageX-d.overflowOffset.left<e.scrollSensitivity&&(d.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft=f=d.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft-e.scrollSpeed)}else{if(!e.axis||e.axis!="x")b.pageY-a(document).scrollTop()<e.scrollSensitivity?f=a(document).scrollTop(a(document).scrollTop()-e.scrollSpeed):a(window).height()-(b.pageY-a(document).scrollTop())<e.scrollSensitivity&&(f=a(document).scrollTop(a(document).scrollTop()+e.scrollSpeed));if(!e.axis||e.axis!="y")b.pageX-a(document).scrollLeft()<e.scrollSensitivity?f=a(document).scrollLeft(a(document).scrollLeft()-e.scrollSpeed):a(window).width()-(b.pageX-a(document).scrollLeft())<e.scrollSensitivity&&(f=a(document).scrollLeft(a(document).scrollLeft()+e.scrollSpeed))}f!==!1&&a.ui.ddmanager&&!e.dropBehaviour&&a.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets(d,b)}}),a.ui.plugin.add("draggable","snap",{start:function(b,c){var d=a(this).data("draggable"),e=d.options;d.snapElements=[],a(e.snap.constructor!=String?e.snap.items||":data(draggable)":e.snap).each(function(){var b=a(this),c=b.offset();this!=d.element[0]&&d.snapElements.push({item:this,width:b.outerWidth(),height:b.outerHeight(),top:c.top,left:c.left})})},drag:function(b,c){var d=a(this).data("draggable"),e=d.options,f=e.snapTolerance,g=c.offset.left,h=g+d.helperProportions.width,i=c.offset.top,j=i+d.helperProportions.height;for(var k=d.snapElements.length-1;k>=0;k--){var l=d.snapElements[k].left,m=l+d.snapElements[k].width,n=d.snapElements[k].top,o=n+d.snapElements[k].height;if(!(l-f<g&&g<m+f&&n-f<i&&i<o+f||l-f<g&&g<m+f&&n-f<j&&j<o+f||l-f<h&&h<m+f&&n-f<i&&i<o+f||l-f<h&&h<m+f&&n-f<j&&j<o+f)){d.snapElements[k].snapping&&d.options.snap.release&&d.options.snap.release.call(d.element,b,a.extend(d._uiHash(),{snapItem:d.snapElements[k].item})),d.snapElements[k].snapping=!1;continue}if(e.snapMode!="inner"){var p=Math.abs(n-j)<=f,q=Math.abs(o-i)<=f,r=Math.abs(l-h)<=f,s=Math.abs(m-g)<=f;p&&(c.position.top=d._convertPositionTo("relative",{top:n-d.helperProportions.height,left:0}).top-d.margins.top),q&&(c.position.top=d._convertPositionTo("relative",{top:o,left:0}).top-d.margins.top),r&&(c.position.left=d._convertPositionTo("relative",{top:0,left:l-d.helperProportions.width}).left-d.margins.left),s&&(c.position.left=d._convertPositionTo("relative",{top:0,left:m}).left-d.margins.left)}var t=p||q||r||s;if(e.snapMode!="outer"){var p=Math.abs(n-i)<=f,q=Math.abs(o-j)<=f,r=Math.abs(l-g)<=f,s=Math.abs(m-h)<=f;p&&(c.position.top=d._convertPositionTo("relative",{top:n,left:0}).top-d.margins.top),q&&(c.position.top=d._convertPositionTo("relative",{top:o-d.helperProportions.height,left:0}).top-d.margins.top),r&&(c.position.left=d._convertPositionTo("relative",{top:0,left:l}).left-d.margins.left),s&&(c.position.left=d._convertPositionTo("relative",{top:0,left:m-d.helperProportions.width}).left-d.margins.left)}!d.snapElements[k].snapping&&(p||q||r||s||t)&&d.options.snap.snap&&d.options.snap.snap.call(d.element,b,a.extend(d._uiHash(),{snapItem:d.snapElements[k].item})),d.snapElements[k].snapping=p||q||r||s||t}}}),a.ui.plugin.add("draggable","stack",{start:function(b,c){var d=a(this).data("draggable").options,e=a.makeArray(a(d.stack)).sort(function(b,c){return(parseInt(a(b).css("zIndex"),10)||0)-(parseInt(a(c).css("zIndex"),10)||0)});if(!!e.length){var f=parseInt(e[0].style.zIndex)||0;a(e).each(function(a){this.style.zIndex=f+a}),this[0].style.zIndex=f+e.length}}}),a.ui.plugin.add("draggable","zIndex",{start:function(b,c){var d=a(c.helper),e=a(this).data("draggable").options;d.css("zIndex")&&(e._zIndex=d.css("zIndex")),d.css("zIndex",e.zIndex)},stop:function(b,c){var d=a(this).data("draggable").options;d._zIndex&&a(c.helper).css("zIndex",d._zIndex)}})}(jQuery),function(a,b){a.widget("ui.droppable",{version:"@VERSION",widgetEventPrefix:"drop",options:{accept:"*",activeClass:!1,addClasses:!0,greedy:!1,hoverClass:!1,scope:"default",tolerance:"intersect"},_create:function(){var b=this.options,c=b.accept;this.isover=0,this.isout=1,this.accept=a.isFunction(c)?c:function(a){return a.is(c)},this.proportions={width:this.element[0].offsetWidth,height:this.element[0].offsetHeight},a.ui.ddmanager.droppables[b.scope]=a.ui.ddmanager.droppables[b.scope]||[],a.ui.ddmanager.droppables[b.scope].push(this),b.addClasses&&this.element.addClass("ui-droppable")},destroy:function(){var b=a.ui.ddmanager.droppables[this.options.scope];for(var c=0;c<b.length;c++)b[c]==this&&b.splice(c,1);this.element.removeClass("ui-droppable ui-droppable-disabled").removeData("droppable").unbind(".droppable");return this},_setOption:function(b,c){b=="accept"&&(this.accept=a.isFunction(c)?c:function(a){return a.is(c)}),a.Widget.prototype._setOption.apply(this,arguments)},_activate:function(b){var c=a.ui.ddmanager.current;this.options.activeClass&&this.element.addClass(this.options.activeClass),c&&this._trigger("activate",b,this.ui(c))},_deactivate:function(b){var c=a.ui.ddmanager.current;this.options.activeClass&&this.element.removeClass(this.options.activeClass),c&&this._trigger("deactivate",b,this.ui(c))},_over:function(b){var c=a.ui.ddmanager.current;!!c&&(c.currentItem||c.element)[0]!=this.element[0]&&this.accept.call(this.element[0],c.currentItem||c.element)&&(this.options.hoverClass&&this.element.addClass(this.options.hoverClass),this._trigger("over",b,this.ui(c)))},_out:function(b){var c=a.ui.ddmanager.current;!!c&&(c.currentItem||c.element)[0]!=this.element
-[0]&&this.accept.call(this.element[0],c.currentItem||c.element)&&(this.options.hoverClass&&this.element.removeClass(this.options.hoverClass),this._trigger("out",b,this.ui(c)))},_drop:function(b,c){var d=c||a.ui.ddmanager.current;if(!d||(d.currentItem||d.element)[0]==this.element[0])return!1;var e=!1;this.element.find(":data(droppable)").not(".ui-draggable-dragging").each(function(){var b=a.data(this,"droppable");if(b.options.greedy&&!b.options.disabled&&b.options.scope==d.options.scope&&b.accept.call(b.element[0],d.currentItem||d.element)&&a.ui.intersect(d,a.extend(b,{offset:b.element.offset()}),b.options.tolerance)){e=!0;return!1}});if(e)return!1;if(this.accept.call(this.element[0],d.currentItem||d.element)){this.options.activeClass&&this.element.removeClass(this.options.activeClass),this.options.hoverClass&&this.element.removeClass(this.options.hoverClass),this._trigger("drop",b,this.ui(d));return this.element}return!1},ui:function(a){return{draggable:a.currentItem||a.element,helper:a.helper,position:a.position,offset:a.positionAbs}}}),a.ui.intersect=function(b,c,d){if(!c.offset)return!1;var e=(b.positionAbs||b.position.absolute).left,f=e+b.helperProportions.width,g=(b.positionAbs||b.position.absolute).top,h=g+b.helperProportions.height,i=c.offset.left,j=i+c.proportions.width,k=c.offset.top,l=k+c.proportions.height;switch(d){case"fit":return i<=e&&f<=j&&k<=g&&h<=l;case"intersect":return i<e+b.helperProportions.width/2&&f-b.helperProportions.width/2<j&&k<g+b.helperProportions.height/2&&h-b.helperProportions.height/2<l;case"pointer":var m=(b.positionAbs||b.position.absolute).left+(b.clickOffset||b.offset.click).left,n=(b.positionAbs||b.position.absolute).top+(b.clickOffset||b.offset.click).top,o=a.ui.isOver(n,m,k,i,c.proportions.height,c.proportions.width);return o;case"touch":return(g>=k&&g<=l||h>=k&&h<=l||g<k&&h>l)&&(e>=i&&e<=j||f>=i&&f<=j||e<i&&f>j);default:return!1}},a.ui.ddmanager={current:null,droppables:{"default":[]},prepareOffsets:function(b,c){var d=a.ui.ddmanager.droppables[b.options.scope]||[],e=c?c.type:null,f=(b.currentItem||b.element).find(":data(droppable)").andSelf();droppablesLoop:for(var g=0;g<d.length;g++){if(d[g].options.disabled||b&&!d[g].accept.call(d[g].element[0],b.currentItem||b.element))continue;for(var h=0;h<f.length;h++)if(f[h]==d[g].element[0]){d[g].proportions.height=0;continue droppablesLoop}d[g].visible=d[g].element.css("display")!="none";if(!d[g].visible)continue;e=="mousedown"&&d[g]._activate.call(d[g],c),d[g].offset=d[g].element.offset(),d[g].proportions={width:d[g].element[0].offsetWidth,height:d[g].element[0].offsetHeight}}},drop:function(b,c){var d=!1;a.each(a.ui.ddmanager.droppables[b.options.scope]||[],function(){!this.options||(!this.options.disabled&&this.visible&&a.ui.intersect(b,this,this.options.tolerance)&&(d=this._drop.call(this,c)||d),!this.options.disabled&&this.visible&&this.accept.call(this.element[0],b.currentItem||b.element)&&(this.isout=1,this.isover=0,this._deactivate.call(this,c)))});return d},dragStart:function(b,c){b.element.parentsUntil("body").bind("scroll.droppable",function(){b.options.refreshPositions||a.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets(b,c)})},drag:function(b,c){b.options.refreshPositions&&a.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets(b,c),a.each(a.ui.ddmanager.droppables[b.options.scope]||[],function(){if(!(this.options.disabled||this.greedyChild||!this.visible)){var d=a.ui.intersect(b,this,this.options.tolerance),e=!d&&this.isover==1?"isout":d&&this.isover==0?"isover":null;if(!e)return;var f;if(this.options.greedy){var g=this.element.parents(":data(droppable):eq(0)");g.length&&(f=a.data(g[0],"droppable"),f.greedyChild=e=="isover"?1:0)}f&&e=="isover"&&(f.isover=0,f.isout=1,f._out.call(f,c)),this[e]=1,this[e=="isout"?"isover":"isout"]=0,this[e=="isover"?"_over":"_out"].call(this,c),f&&e=="isout"&&(f.isout=0,f.isover=1,f._over.call(f,c))}})},dragStop:function(b,c){b.element.parentsUntil("body").unbind("scroll.droppable"),b.options.refreshPositions||a.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets(b,c)}}}(jQuery),function(a,b){a.widget("ui.resizable",a.ui.mouse,{version:"@VERSION",widgetEventPrefix:"resize",options:{alsoResize:!1,animate:!1,animateDuration:"slow",animateEasing:"swing",aspectRatio:!1,autoHide:!1,containment:!1,ghost:!1,grid:!1,handles:"e,s,se",helper:!1,maxHeight:null,maxWidth:null,minHeight:10,minWidth:10,zIndex:1e3},_create:function(){var b=this,c=this.options;this.element.addClass("ui-resizable"),a.extend(this,{_aspectRatio:!!c.aspectRatio,aspectRatio:c.aspectRatio,originalElement:this.element,_proportionallyResizeElements:[],_helper:c.helper||c.ghost||c.animate?c.helper||"ui-resizable-helper":null}),this.element[0].nodeName.match(/canvas|textarea|input|select|button|img/i)&&(/relative/.test(this.element.css("position"))&&a.browser.opera&&this.element.css({position:"relative",top:"auto",left:"auto"}),this.element.wrap(a('<div class="ui-wrapper" style="overflow: hidden;"></div>').css({position:this.element.css("position"),width:this.element.outerWidth(),height:this.element.outerHeight(),top:this.element.css("top"),left:this.element.css("left")})),this.element=this.element.parent().data("resizable",this.element.data("resizable")),this.elementIsWrapper=!0,this.element.css({marginLeft:this.originalElement.css("marginLeft"),marginTop:this.originalElement.css("marginTop"),marginRight:this.originalElement.css("marginRight"),marginBottom:this.originalElement.css("marginBottom")}),this.originalElement.css({marginLeft:0,marginTop:0,marginRight:0,marginBottom:0}),this.originalResizeStyle=this.originalElement.css("resize"),this.originalElement.css("resize","none"),this._proportionallyResizeElements.push(this.originalElement.css({position:"static",zoom:1,display:"block"})),this.originalElement.css({margin:this.originalElement.css("margin")}),this._proportionallyResize()),this.handles=c.handles||(a(".ui-resizable-handle",this.element).length?{n:".ui-resizable-n",e:".ui-resizable-e",s:".ui-resizable-s",w:".ui-resizable-w",se:".ui-resizable-se",sw:".ui-resizable-sw",ne:".ui-resizable-ne",nw:".ui-resizable-nw"}:"e,s,se");if(this.handles.constructor==String){this.handles=="all"&&(this.handles="n,e,s,w,se,sw,ne,nw");var d=this.handles.split(",");this.handles={};for(var e=0;e<d.length;e++){var f=a.trim(d[e]),g="ui-resizable-"+f,h=a('<div class="ui-resizable-handle '+g+'"></div>');/sw|se|ne|nw/.test(f)&&h.css({zIndex:++c.zIndex}),"se"==f&&h.addClass("ui-icon ui-icon-gripsmall-diagonal-se"),this.handles[f]=".ui-resizable-"+f,this.element.append(h)}}this._renderAxis=function(b){b=b||this.element;for(var c in this.handles){this.handles[c].constructor==String&&(this.handles[c]=a(this.handles[c],this.element).show());if(this.elementIsWrapper&&this.originalElement[0].nodeName.match(/textarea|input|select|button/i)){var d=a(this.handles[c],this.element),e=0;e=/sw|ne|nw|se|n|s/.test(c)?d.outerHeight():d.outerWidth();var f=["padding",/ne|nw|n/.test(c)?"Top":/se|sw|s/.test(c)?"Bottom":/^e$/.test(c)?"Right":"Left"].join("");b.css(f,e),this._proportionallyResize()}if(!a(this.handles[c]).length)continue}},this._renderAxis(this.element),this._handles=a(".ui-resizable-handle",this.element).disableSelection(),this._handles.mouseover(function(){if(!b.resizing){if(this.className)var a=this.className.match(/ui-resizable-(se|sw|ne|nw|n|e|s|w)/i);b.axis=a&&a[1]?a[1]:"se"}}),c.autoHide&&(this._handles.hide(),a(this.element).addClass("ui-resizable-autohide").hover(function(){c.disabled||(a(this).removeClass("ui-resizable-autohide"),b._handles.show())},function(){c.disabled||b.resizing||(a(this).addClass("ui-resizable-autohide"),b._handles.hide())})),this._mouseInit()},destroy:function(){this._mouseDestroy();var b=function(b){a(b).removeClass("ui-resizable ui-resizable-disabled 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d=a(this).data("resizable"),e=d.options,f=d.position,g=d.containerOffset,h=d.containerPosition,i=d.containerElement,j=a(d.helper),k=j.offset(),l=j.outerWidth()-d.sizeDiff.width,m=j.outerHeight()-d.sizeDiff.height;d._helper&&!e.animate&&/relative/.test(i.css("position"))&&a(this).css({left:k.left-h.left-g.left,width:l,height:m}),d._helper&&!e.animate&&/static/.test(i.css("position"))&&a(this).css({left:k.left-h.left-g.left,width:l,height:m})}}),a.ui.plugin.add("resizable","ghost",{start:function(b,c){var d=a(this).data("resizable"),e=d.options,f=d.size;d.ghost=d.originalElement.clone(),d.ghost.css({opacity:.25,display:"block",position:"relative",height:f.height,width:f.width,margin:0,left:0,top:0}).addClass("ui-resizable-ghost").addClass(typeof e.ghost=="string"?e.ghost:""),d.ghost.appendTo(d.helper)},resize:function(b,c){var d=a(this).data("resizable"),e=d.options;d.ghost&&d.ghost.css({position:"relative",height:d.size.height,width:d.size.width})},stop:function(b,c){var d=a(this).data("resizable"),e=d.options;d.ghost&&d.helper&&d.helper.get(0).removeChild(d.ghost.get(0))}}),a.ui.plugin.add("resizable","grid",{resize:function(b,c){var d=a(this).data("resizable"),e=d.options,f=d.size,g=d.originalSize,h=d.originalPosition,i=d.axis,j=e._aspectRatio||b.shiftKey;e.grid=typeof e.grid=="number"?[e.grid,e.grid]:e.grid;var k=Math.round((f.width-g.width)/(e.grid[0]||1))*(e.grid[0]||1),l=Math.round((f.height-g.height)/(e.grid[1]||1))*(e.grid[1]||1);/^(se|s|e)$/.test(i)?(d.size.width=g.width+k,d.size.height=g.height+l):/^(ne)$/.test(i)?(d.size.width=g.width+k,d.size.height=g.height+l,d.position.top=h.top-l):/^(sw)$/.test(i)?(d.size.width=g.width+k,d.size.height=g.height+l,d.position.left=h.left-k):(d.size.width=g.width+k,d.size.height=g.height+l,d.position.top=h.top-l,d.position.left=h.left-k)}});var c=function(a){return 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e=!b.metaKey&&!b.ctrlKey||!d.$element.hasClass("ui-selected");d.$element.removeClass(e?"ui-unselecting":"ui-selected").addClass(e?"ui-selecting":"ui-unselecting"),d.unselecting=!e,d.selecting=e,d.selected=e,e?c._trigger("selecting",b,{selecting:d.element}):c._trigger("unselecting",b,{unselecting:d.element});return!1}})}},_mouseDrag:function(b){var c=this;this.dragged=!0;if(!this.options.disabled){var d=this.options,e=this.opos[0],f=this.opos[1],g=b.pageX,h=b.pageY;if(e>g){var i=g;g=e,e=i}if(f>h){var i=h;h=f,f=i}this.helper.css({left:e,top:f,width:g-e,height:h-f}),this.selectees.each(function(){var i=a.data(this,"selectable-item");if(!!i&&i.element!=c.element[0]){var j=!1;d.tolerance=="touch"?j=!(i.left>g||i.right<e||i.top>h||i.bottom<f):d.tolerance=="fit"&&(j=i.left>e&&i.right<g&&i.top>f&&i.bottom<h),j?(i.selected&&(i.$element.removeClass("ui-selected"),i.selected=!1),i.unselecting&&(i.$element.removeClass("ui-unselecting"),i.unselecting=!1),i.selecting||(i.$element.addClass("ui-selecting"),i.selecting=!0,c._trigger("selecting",b,{selecting:i.element}))):(i.selecting&&((b.metaKey||b.ctrlKey)&&i.startselected?(i.$element.removeClass("ui-selecting"),i.selecting=!1,i.$element.addClass("ui-selected"),i.selected=!0):(i.$element.removeClass("ui-selecting"),i.selecting=!1,i.startselected&&(i.$element.addClass("ui-unselecting"),i.unselecting=!0),c._trigger("unselecting",b,{unselecting:i.element}))),i.selected&&!b.metaKey&&!b.ctrlKey&&!i.startselected&&(i.$element.removeClass("ui-selected"),i.selected=!1,i.$element.addClass("ui-unselecting"),i.unselecting=!0,c._trigger("unselecting",b,{unselecting:i.element})))}});return!1}},_mouseStop:function(b){var c=this;this.dragged=!1;var d=this.options;a(".ui-unselecting",this.element[0]).each(function(){var d=a.data(this,"selectable-item");d.$element.removeClass("ui-unselecting"),d.unselecting=!1,d.startselected=!1,c._trigger("unselected",b,{unselected:d.element})}),a(".ui-selecting",this.element[0]).each(function(){var d=a.data(this,"selectable-item");d.$element.removeClass("ui-selecting").addClass("ui-selected"),d.selecting=!1,d.selected=!0,d.startselected=!0,c._trigger("selected",b,{selected:d.element})}),this._trigger("stop",b),this.helper.remove();return!1}})}(jQuery),function(a,b){a.widget("ui.sortable",a.ui.mouse,{version:"@VERSION",widgetEventPrefix:"sort",options:{appendTo:"parent",axis:!1,connectWith:!1,containment:!1,cursor:"auto",cursorAt:!1,dropOnEmpty:!0,forcePlaceholderSize:!1,forceHelperSize:!1,grid:!1,handle:!1,helper:"original",items:"> *",opacity:!1,placeholder:!1,revert:!1,scroll:!0,scrollSensitivity:20,scrollSpeed:20,scope:"default",tolerance:"intersect",zIndex:1e3},_create:function(){var a=this.options;this.containerCache={},this.element.addClass("ui-sortable"),this.refresh(),this.floating=this.items.length?a.axis==="x"||/left|right/.test(this.items[0].item.css("float"))||/inline|table-cell/.test(this.items[0].item.css("display")):!1,this.offset=this.element.offset(),this._mouseInit()},destroy:function(){this.element.removeClass("ui-sortable ui-sortable-disabled"),this._mouseDestroy();for(var a=this.items.length-1;a>=0;a--)this.items[a].item.removeData(this.widgetName+"-item");return this},_setOption:function(b,c){b==="disabled"?(this.options[b]=c,this.widget().toggleClass("ui-sortable-disabled",!!c)):a.Widget.prototype._setOption.apply(this,arguments)},_mouseCapture:function(b,c){var d=this;if(this.reverting)return!1;if(this.options.disabled||this.options.type=="static")return!1;this._refreshItems(b);var e=null,f=this,g=a(b.target).parents().each(function(){if(a.data(this,d.widgetName+"-item")==f){e=a(this);return!1}});a.data(b.target,d.widgetName+"-item")==f&&(e=a(b.target));if(!e)return!1;if(this.options.handle&&!c){var h=!1;a(this.options.handle,e).find("*").andSelf().each(function(){this==b.target&&(h=!0)});if(!h)return!1}this.currentItem=e,this._removeCurrentsFromItems();return!0},_mouseStart:function(b,c,d){var e=this.options,f=this;this.currentContainer=this,this.refreshPositions(),this.helper=this._createHelper(b),this._cacheHelperProportions(),this._cacheMargins(),this.scrollParent=this.helper.scrollParent(),this.offset=this.currentItem.offset(),this.offset={top:this.offset.top-this.margins.top,left:this.offset.left-this.margins.left},this.helper.css("position","absolute"),this.cssPosition=this.helper.css("position"),a.extend(this.offset,{click:{left:b.pageX-this.offset.left,top:b.pageY-this.offset.top},parent:this._getParentOffset(),relative:this._getRelativeOffset()}),this.originalPosition=this._generatePosition(b),this.originalPageX=b.pageX,this.originalPageY=b.pageY,e.cursorAt&&this._adjustOffsetFromHelper(e.cursorAt),this.domPosition={prev:this.currentItem.prev()[0],parent:this.currentItem.parent()[0]},this.helper[0]!=this.currentItem[0]&&this.currentItem.hide(),this._createPlaceholder(),e.containment&&this._setContainment(),e.cursor&&(a("body").css("cursor")&&(this._storedCursor=a("body").css("cursor")),a("body").css("cursor",e.cursor)),e.opacity&&(this.helper.css("opacity")&&(this._storedOpacity=this.helper.css("opacity")),this.helper.css("opacity",e.opacity)),e.zIndex&&(this.helper.css("zIndex")&&(this._storedZIndex=this.helper.css("zIndex")),this.helper.css("zIndex",e.zIndex)),this.scrollParent[0]!=document&&this.scrollParent[0].tagName!="HTML"&&(this.overflowOffset=this.scrollParent.offset()),this._trigger("start",b,this._uiHash()),this._preserveHelperProportions||this._cacheHelperProportions();if(!d)for(var g=this.containers.length-1;g>=0;g--)this.containers[g]._trigger("activate",b,f._uiHash(this));a.ui.ddmanager&&(a.ui.ddmanager.current=this),a.ui.ddmanager&&!e.dropBehaviour&&a.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets(this,b),this.dragging=!0,this.helper.addClass("ui-sortable-helper"),this._mouseDrag(b);return!0},_mouseDrag:function(b){this.position=this._generatePosition(b),this.positionAbs=this._convertPositionTo("absolute"),this.lastPositionAbs||(this.lastPositionAbs=this.positionAbs);if(this.options.scroll){var c=this.options,d=!1;this.scrollParent[0]!=document&&this.scrollParent[0].tagName!="HTML"?(this.overflowOffset.top+this.scrollParent[0].offsetHeight-b.pageY<c.scrollSensitivity?this.scrollParent[0].scrollTop=d=this.scrollParent[0].scrollTop+c.scrollSpeed:b.pageY-this.overflowOffset.top<c.scrollSensitivity&&(this.scrollParent[0].scrollTop=d=this.scrollParent[0].scrollTop-c.scrollSpeed),this.overflowOffset.left+this.scrollParent[0].offsetWidth-b.pageX<c.scrollSensitivity?this.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft=d=this.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft+c.scrollSpeed:b.pageX-this.overflowOffset.left<c.scrollSensitivity&&(this.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft=d=this.scrollParent[0].scrollLeft-c.scrollSpeed)):(b.pageY-a(document).scrollTop()<c.scrollSensitivity?d=a(document).scrollTop(a(document).scrollTop()-c.scrollSpeed):a(window).height()-(b.pageY-a(document).scrollTop())<c.scrollSensitivity&&(d=a(document).scrollTop(a(document).scrollTop()+c.scrollSpeed)),b.pageX-a(document).scrollLeft()<c.scrollSensitivity?d=a(document).scrollLeft(a(document).scrollLeft()-c.scrollSpeed):a(window).width()-(b.pageX-a(document).scrollLeft())<c.scrollSensitivity&&(d=a(document).scrollLeft(a(document).scrollLeft()+c.scrollSpeed))),d!==!1&&a.ui.ddmanager&&!c.dropBehaviour&&a.ui.ddmanager.prepareOffsets(this,b)}this.positionAbs=this._convertPositionTo("absolute");if(!this.options.axis||this.options.axis!="y")this.helper[0].style.left=this.position.left+"px";if(!this.options.axis||this.options.axis!="x")this.helper[0].style.top=this.position.top+"px";for(var e=this.items.length-1;e>=0;e--){var f=this.items[e],g=f.item[0],h=this._intersectsWithPointer(f);if(!h)continue;if(g!=this.currentItem[0]&&this.placeholder[h==1?"next":"prev"]()[0]!=g&&!a.contains(this.placeholder[0],g)&&(this.options.type=="semi-dynamic"?!a.contains(this.element[0],g):!0)){this.direction=h==1?"down":"up";if(this.options.tolerance=="pointer"||this._intersectsWithSides(f))this._rearrange(b,f);else break;this._trigger("change",b,this._uiHash());break}}this._contactContainers(b),a.ui.ddmanager&&a.ui.ddmanager.drag(this,b),this._trigger("sort",b,this._uiHash()),this.lastPositionAbs=this.positionAbs;return!1},_mouseStop:function(b,c){if(!!b){a.ui.ddmanager&&!this.options.dropBehaviour&&a.ui.ddmanager.drop(this,b);if(this.options.revert){var d=this,e=d.placeholder.offset();d.reverting=!0,a(this.helper).animate({left:e.left-this.offset.parent.left-d.margins.left+(this.offsetParent[0]==document.body?0:this.offsetParent[0].scrollLeft),top:e.top-this.offset.parent.top-d.margins.top+(this.offsetParent[0]==document.body?0:this.offsetParent[0].scrollTop)},parseInt(this.options.revert,10)||500,function(){d._clear(b)})}else this._clear(b,c);return!1}},cancel:function(){var b=this;if(this.dragging){this._mouseUp({target:null}),this.options.helper=="original"?this.currentItem.css(this._storedCSS).removeClass("ui-sortable-helper"):this.currentItem.show();for(var c=this.containers.length-1;c>=0;c--)this.containers[c]._trigger("deactivate",null,b._uiHash(this)),this.containers[c].containerCache.over&&(this.containers[c]._trigger("out",null,b._uiHash(this)),this.containers
-[c].containerCache.over=0)}this.placeholder&&(this.placeholder[0].parentNode&&this.placeholder[0].parentNode.removeChild(this.placeholder[0]),this.options.helper!="original"&&this.helper&&this.helper[0].parentNode&&this.helper.remove(),a.extend(this,{helper:null,dragging:!1,reverting:!1,_noFinalSort:null}),this.domPosition.prev?a(this.domPosition.prev).after(this.currentItem):a(this.domPosition.parent).prepend(this.currentItem));return this},serialize:function(b){var c=this._getItemsAsjQuery(b&&b.connected),d=[];b=b||{},a(c).each(function(){var c=(a(b.item||this).attr(b.attribute||"id")||"").match(b.expression||/(.+)[-=_](.+)/);c&&d.push((b.key||c[1]+"[]")+"="+(b.key&&b.expression?c[1]:c[2]))}),!d.length&&b.key&&d.push(b.key+"=");return d.join("&")},toArray:function(b){var c=this._getItemsAsjQuery(b&&b.connected),d=[];b=b||{},c.each(function(){d.push(a(b.item||this).attr(b.attribute||"id")||"")});return d},_intersectsWith:function(a){var b=this.positionAbs.left,c=b+this.helperProportions.width,d=this.positionAbs.top,e=d+this.helperProportions.height,f=a.left,g=f+a.width,h=a.top,i=h+a.height,j=this.offset.click.top,k=this.offset.click.left,l=d+j>h&&d+j<i&&b+k>f&&b+k<g;return this.options.tolerance=="pointer"||this.options.forcePointerForContainers||this.options.tolerance!="pointer"&&this.helperProportions[this.floating?"width":"height"]>a[this.floating?"width":"height"]?l:f<b+this.helperProportions.width/2&&c-this.helperProportions.width/2<g&&h<d+this.helperProportions.height/2&&e-this.helperProportions.height/2<i},_intersectsWithPointer:function(b){var c=a.ui.isOverAxis(this.positionAbs.top+this.offset.click.top,b.top,b.height),d=a.ui.isOverAxis(this.positionAbs.left+this.offset.click.left,b.left,b.width),e=c&&d,f=this._getDragVerticalDirection(),g=this._getDragHorizontalDirection();if(!e)return!1;return this.floating?g&&g=="right"||f=="down"?2:1:f&&(f=="down"?2:1)},_intersectsWithSides:function(b){var c=a.ui.isOverAxis(this.positionAbs.top+this.offset.click.top,b.top+b.height/2,b.height),d=a.ui.isOverAxis(this.positionAbs.left+this.offset.click.left,b.left+b.width/2,b.width),e=this._getDragVerticalDirection(),f=this._getDragHorizontalDirection();return this.floating&&f?f=="right"&&d||f=="left"&&!d:e&&(e=="down"&&c||e=="up"&&!c)},_getDragVerticalDirection:function(){var a=this.positionAbs.top-this.lastPositionAbs.top;return a!=0&&(a>0?"down":"up")},_getDragHorizontalDirection:function(){var a=this.positionAbs.left-this.lastPositionAbs.left;return a!=0&&(a>0?"right":"left")},refresh:function(a){this._refreshItems(a),this.refreshPositions();return this},_connectWith:function(){var a=this.options;return a.connectWith.constructor==String?[a.connectWith]:a.connectWith},_getItemsAsjQuery:function(b){var c=this,d=[],e=[],f=this._connectWith();if(f&&b)for(var g=f.length-1;g>=0;g--){var h=a(f[g]);for(var i=h.length-1;i>=0;i--){var j=a.data(h[i],this.widgetName);j&&j!=this&&!j.options.disabled&&e.push([a.isFunction(j.options.items)?j.options.items.call(j.element):a(j.options.items,j.element).not(".ui-sortable-helper").not(".ui-sortable-placeholder"),j])}}e.push([a.isFunction(this.options.items)?this.options.items.call(this.element,null,{options:this.options,item:this.currentItem}):a(this.options.items,this.element).not(".ui-sortable-helper").not(".ui-sortable-placeholder"),this]);for(var g=e.length-1;g>=0;g--)e[g][0].each(function(){d.push(this)});return a(d)},_removeCurrentsFromItems:function(){var a=this.currentItem.find(":data("+this.widgetName+"-item)");for(var b=0;b<this.items.length;b++)for(var c=0;c<a.length;c++)a[c]==this.items[b].item[0]&&this.items.splice(b,1)},_refreshItems:function(b){this.items=[],this.containers=[this];var c=this.items,d=this,e=[[a.isFunction(this.options.items)?this.options.items.call(this.element[0],b,{item:this.currentItem}):a(this.options.items,this.element),this]],f=this._connectWith();if(f)for(var g=f.length-1;g>=0;g--){var h=a(f[g]);for(var i=h.length-1;i>=0;i--){var j=a.data(h[i],this.widgetName);j&&j!=this&&!j.options.disabled&&(e.push([a.isFunction(j.options.items)?j.options.items.call(j.element[0],b,{item:this.currentItem}):a(j.options.items,j.element),j]),this.containers.push(j))}}for(var g=e.length-1;g>=0;g--){var k=e[g][1],l=e[g][0];for(var i=0,m=l.length;i<m;i++){var n=a(l[i]);n.data(this.widgetName+"-item",k),c.push({item:n,instance:k,width:0,height:0,left:0,top:0})}}},refreshPositions:function(b){this.offsetParent&&this.helper&&(this.offset.parent=this._getParentOffset());for(var c=this.items.length-1;c>=0;c--){var d=this.items[c];if(d.instance!=this.currentContainer&&this.currentContainer&&d.item[0]!=this.currentItem[0])continue;var e=this.options.toleranceElement?a(this.options.toleranceElement,d.item):d.item;b||(d.width=e.outerWidth(),d.height=e.outerHeight());var f=e.offset();d.left=f.left,d.top=f.top}if(this.options.custom&&this.options.custom.refreshContainers)this.options.custom.refreshContainers.call(this);else for(var c=this.containers.length-1;c>=0;c--){var f=this.containers[c].element.offset();this.containers[c].containerCache.left=f.left,this.containers[c].containerCache.top=f.top,this.containers[c].containerCache.width=this.containers[c].element.outerWidth(),this.containers[c].containerCache.height=this.containers[c].element.outerHeight()}return this},_createPlaceholder:function(b){var c=b||this,d=c.options;if(!d.placeholder||d.placeholder.constructor==String){var e=d.placeholder;d.placeholder={element:function(){var b=a(document.createElement(c.currentItem[0].nodeName)).addClass(e||c.currentItem[0].className+" ui-sortable-placeholder").removeClass("ui-sortable-helper")[0];e||(b.style.visibility="hidden");return b},update:function(a,b){if(!e||!!d.forcePlaceholderSize)b.height()||b.height(c.currentItem.innerHeight()-parseInt(c.currentItem.css("paddingTop")||0,10)-parseInt(c.currentItem.css("paddingBottom")||0,10)),b.width()||b.width(c.currentItem.innerWidth()-parseInt(c.currentItem.css("paddingLeft")||0,10)-parseInt(c.currentItem.css("paddingRight")||0,10))}}}c.placeholder=a(d.placeholder.element.call(c.element,c.currentItem)),c.currentItem.after(c.placeholder),d.placeholder.update(c,c.placeholder)},_contactContainers:function(b){var c=null,d=null;for(var e=this.containers.length-1;e>=0;e--){if(a.contains(this.currentItem[0],this.containers[e].element[0]))continue;if(this._intersectsWith(this.containers[e].containerCache)){if(c&&a.contains(this.containers[e].element[0],c.element[0]))continue;c=this.containers[e],d=e}else this.containers[e].containerCache.over&&(this.containers[e]._trigger("out",b,this._uiHash(this)),this.containers[e].containerCache.over=0)}if(!!c)if(this.containers.length===1)this.containers[d]._trigger("over",b,this._uiHash(this)),this.containers[d].containerCache.over=1;else if(this.currentContainer!=this.containers[d]){var f=1e4,g=null,h=this.positionAbs[this.containers[d].floating?"left":"top"];for(var i=this.items.length-1;i>=0;i--){if(!a.contains(this.containers[d].element[0],this.items[i].item[0]))continue;var j=this.items[i][this.containers[d].floating?"left":"top"];Math.abs(j-h)<f&&(f=Math.abs(j-h),g=this.items[i])}if(!g&&!this.options.dropOnEmpty)return;this.currentContainer=this.containers[d],g?this._rearrange(b,g,null,!0):this._rearrange(b,null,this.containers[d].element,!0),this._trigger("change",b,this._uiHash()),this.containers[d]._trigger("change",b,this._uiHash(this)),this.options.placeholder.update(this.currentContainer,this.placeholder),this.containers[d]._trigger("over",b,this._uiHash(this)),this.containers[d].containerCache.over=1}},_createHelper:function(b){var c=this.options,d=a.isFunction(c.helper)?a(c.helper.apply(this.element[0],[b,this.currentItem])):c.helper=="clone"?this.currentItem.clone():this.currentItem;d.parents("body").length||a(c.appendTo!="parent"?c.appendTo:this.currentItem[0].parentNode)[0].appendChild(d[0]),d[0]==this.currentItem[0]&&(this._storedCSS={width:this.currentItem[0].style.width,height:this.currentItem[0].style.height,position:this.currentItem.css("position"),top:this.currentItem.css("top"),left:this.currentItem.css("left")}),(d[0].style.width==""||c.forceHelperSize)&&d.width(this.currentItem.width()),(d[0].style.height==""||c.forceHelperSize)&&d.height(this.currentItem.height());return d},_adjustOffsetFromHelper:function(b){typeof b=="string"&&(b=b.split(" ")),a.isArray(b)&&(b={left:+b[0],top:+b[1]||0}),"left"in b&&(this.offset.click.left=b.left+this.margins.left),"right"in b&&(this.offset.click.left=this.helperProportions.width-b.right+this.margins.left),"top"in b&&(this.offset.click.top=b.top+this.margins.top),"bottom"in b&&(this.offset.click.top=this.helperProportions.height-b.bottom+this.margins.top)},_getParentOffset:function(){this.offsetParent=this.helper.offsetParent();var b=this.offsetParent.offset();this.cssPosition=="absolute"&&this.scrollParent[0]!=document&&a.contains(this.scrollParent[0],this.offsetParent[0])&&(b.left+=this.scrollParent.scrollLeft(),b.top+=this.scrollParent.scrollTop());if(this.offsetParent[0]==document.body||this.offsetParent[0].tagName&&this.offsetParent[0].tagName.toLowerCase()=="html"&&a.browser.msie)b={top:0,left:0};return{top:b.top+(parseInt(this.offsetParent.css("borderTopWidth"),10)||0),left:b.left+(parseInt(this.offsetParent.css("borderLeftWidth"),10)||0)}},_getRelativeOffset:function(){if(this.cssPosition=="relative"){var a=this.currentItem.position();return{top:a.top-(parseInt(this.helper.css("top"),10)||0)+this.scrollParent.scrollTop(),left:a.left-(parseInt(this.helper.css("left"),10)||0)+this.scrollParent.scrollLeft()}}return{top:0,left:0}},_cacheMargins:function(){this.margins={left:parseInt(this.currentItem.css("marginLeft"),10)||0,top:parseInt(this.currentItem.css("marginTop"),10)||0}},_cacheHelperProportions:function(){this.helperProportions={width:this.helper.outerWidth(),height:this.helper.outerHeight()}},_setContainment:function(){var b=this.options;b.containment=="parent"&&(b.containment=this.helper[0].parentNode);if(b.containment=="document"||b.containment=="window")this.containment=[0-this.offset.relative.left-this.offset.parent.left,0-this.offset.relative.top-this.offset.parent.top,a(b.containment=="document"?document:window).width()-this.helperProportions.width-this.margins.left,(a(b.containment=="document"?document:window).height()||document.body.parentNode.scrollHeight)-this.helperProportions.height-this.margins.top];if(!/^(document|window|parent)$/.test(b.containment)){var c=a(b.containment)[0],d=a(b.containment).offset(),e=a(c).css("overflow")!="hidden";this.containment=[d.left+(parseInt(a(c).css("borderLeftWidth"),10)||0)+(parseInt(a(c).css("paddingLeft"),10)||0)-this.margins.left,d.top+(parseInt(a(c).css("borderTopWidth"),10)||0)+(parseInt(a(c).css("paddingTop"),10)||0)-this.margins.top,d.left+(e?Math.max(c.scrollWidth,c.offsetWidth):c.offsetWidth)-(parseInt(a(c).css("borderLeftWidth"),10)||0)-(parseInt(a(c).css("paddingRight"),10)||0)-this.helperProportions.width-this.margins.left,d.top+(e?Math.max(c.scrollHeight,c.offsetHeight):c.offsetHeight)-(parseInt(a(c).css("borderTopWidth"),10)||0)-(parseInt(a(c).css("paddingBottom"),10)||0)-this.helperProportions.height-this.margins.top]}},_convertPositionTo:function(b,c){c||(c=this.position);var d=b=="absolute"?1:-1,e=this.options,f=this.cssPosition=="absolute"&&(this.scrollParent[0]==document||!a.contains(this.scrollParent[0],this.offsetParent[0]))?this.offsetParent:this.scrollParent,g=/(html|body)/i.test(f[0].tagName);return{top:c.top+this.offset.relative.top*d+this.offset.parent.top*d-(a.browser.safari&&this.cssPosition=="fixed"?0:(this.cssPosition=="fixed"?-this.scrollParent.scrollTop():g?0:f.scrollTop())*d),left:c.left+this.offset.relative.left*d+this.offset.parent.left*d-(a.browser.safari&&this.cssPosition=="fixed"?0:(this.cssPosition=="fixed"?-this.scrollParent.scrollLeft():g?0:f.scrollLeft())*d)}},_generatePosition:function(b){var 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d=b.toShow.css("overflow"),e=b.toHide.css("overflow"),f=0,g={},h={},i=["height","paddingTop","paddingBottom"],j;b=a.extend({easing:"swing",duration:300},b,c),b.widget.lastToggle=b;if(!b.toHide.size())j=b.toShow[0].style.width,b.toShow.show().width(b.toShow.width()).hide().animate({height:"show",paddingTop:"show",paddingBottom:"show"},{duration:b.duration,easing:b.easing,complete:function(){b.toShow.width(j),b.complete()}});else{if(!b.toShow.size()){b.toHide.animate({height:"hide",paddingTop:"hide",paddingBottom:"hide"},b);return}var k=b.toShow;j=k[0].style.width,k.width(k.parent().width()-parseFloat(k.css("paddingLeft"))-parseFloat(k.css("paddingRight"))-(parseFloat(k.css("borderLeftWidth"))||0)-(parseFloat(k.css("borderRightWidth"))||0)),a.each(i,function(c,d){h[d]="hide";var e=(""+a.css(b.toShow[0],d)).match(/^([\d+-.]+)(.*)$/),f=d==="height"&&e[1]==="0"?1:e[1];g[d]={value:f,unit:e[2]||"px"}}),b.toShow.css({height:0,overflow:"hidden"}).show(),b.toHide.filter(":hidden").each(b.complete).end().filter(":visible").animate(h,{step:function(a,c){if(c.prop=="height"||c.prop=="paddingTop"||c.prop=="paddingBottom")f=c.end-c.start===0?0:(c.now-c.start)/(c.end-c.start);b.toShow[0].style[c.prop]=f*g[c.prop].value+g[c.prop].unit},duration:b.duration,easing:b.easing,complete:function(){b.toShow.css({width:j,overflow:d}),b.toHide.css("overflow",e),b.complete()}})}},bounceslide:function(a){this.slide(a,{easing:a.down?"easeOutBounce":"swing",duration:a.down?1e3:200})}}}),a.uiBackCompat!==!1&&(function(a,b){a.extend(b.options,{navigation:!1,navigationFilter:function(){return this.href.toLowerCase()===location.href.toLowerCase()}});var c=b._create;b._create=function(){if(this.options.navigation){var b=this,d=this.element.find(this.options.header),e=d.next(),f=d.add(e).find("a").filter(this.options.navigationFilter)[0];f&&d.add(e).each(function(c){if(a.contains(this,f)){b.options.active=Math.floor(c/2);return!1}})}c.call(this)}}(jQuery,jQuery.ui.accordion.prototype),function(a,b){a.extend(b.options,{heightStyle:null,autoHeight:!0,clearStyle:!1,fillSpace:!1});var c=b._create,d=b._setOption;a.extend(b,{_create:function(){this.options.heightStyle=this.options.heightStyle||this._mergeHeightStyle(),c.call(this)},_setOption:function(a,b){if(a==="autoHeight"||a==="clearStyle"||a==="fillSpace")this.options.heightStyle=this._mergeHeightStyle();d.apply(this,arguments)},_mergeHeightStyle:function(){var a=this.options;if(a.fillSpace)return"fill";if(a.clearStyle)return"content";if(a.autoHeight)return"auto"}})}(jQuery,jQuery.ui.accordion.prototype),function(a,b){a.extend(b.options.icons,{activeHeader:null,headerSelected:"ui-icon-triangle-1-s"});var c=b._createIcons;b._createIcons=function(){this.options.icons&&(this.options.icons.activeHeader=this.options.icons.activeHeader||this.options.icons.headerSelected),c.call(this)}}(jQuery,jQuery.ui.accordion.prototype),function(a,b){b.activate=b._activate;var c=b._findActive;b._findActive=function(a){a===-1&&(a=!1),a&&typeof a!="number"&&(a=this.headers.index(this.headers.filter(a)),a===-1&&(a=!1));return c.call(this,a)}}(jQuery,jQuery.ui.accordion.prototype),jQuery.ui.accordion.prototype.resize=jQuery.ui.accordion.prototype.refresh,function(a,b){a.extend(b.options,{change:null,changestart:null});var c=b._trigger;b._trigger=function(a,b,d){var e=c.apply(this,arguments);if(!e)return!1;a==="beforeActivate"?e=c.call(this,"changestart",b,d):a==="activate"&&(e=c.call(this,"change",b,d));return e}}(jQuery,jQuery.ui.accordion.prototype))}(jQuery),function(a,b){var c=0;a.widget("ui.autocomplete",{version:"@VERSION",defaultElement:"<input>",options:{appendTo:"body",autoFocus:!1,delay:300,minLength:1,position:{my:"left top",at:"left bottom",collision:"none"},source:null,change:null,close:null,focus:null,open:null,response:null,search:null,select:null},pending:0,_create:function(){var b=this,c,d,e;this.isMultiLine=this.element.is("textarea,[contenteditable]"),this.valueMethod=this.element[this.element.is("input,textarea")?"val":"text"],this.element.addClass("ui-autocomplete-input").attr("autocomplete","off").attr({role:"textbox","aria-autocomplete":"list","aria-haspopup":"true"}).bind("keydown.autocomplete",function(f){if(b.options.disabled||b.element.prop("readOnly"))c=!0,e=!0,d=!0;else{c=!1,e=!1,d=!1;var g=a.ui.keyCode;switch(f.keyCode){case g.PAGE_UP:c=!0,b._move("previousPage",f);break;case g.PAGE_DOWN:c=!0,b._move("nextPage",f);break;case g.UP:c=!0,b._keyEvent("previous",f);break;case g.DOWN:c=!0,b._keyEvent("next",f);break;case g.ENTER:case g.NUMPAD_ENTER:b.menu.active&&(c=!0,f.preventDefault());case g.TAB:if(!b.menu.active)return;b.menu.select(f);break;case g.ESCAPE:b.menu.element.is(":visible")&&(b._value(b.term),b.close(f));break;default:d=!0,b._searchTimeout(f)}}}).bind("keypress.autocomplete",function(e){if(c)c=!1,e.preventDefault();else{if(d)return;var f=a.ui.keyCode;switch(e.keyCode){case f.PAGE_UP:b._move("previousPage",e);break;case f.PAGE_DOWN:b._move("nextPage",e);break;case f.UP:b._keyEvent("previous",e);break;case f.DOWN:b._keyEvent("next",e)}}}).bind("input.autocomplete",function(a){e?(e=!1,a.preventDefault()):b._searchTimeout(a)}).bind("focus.autocomplete",function(){b.options.disabled||(b.selectedItem=null,b.previous=b._value())}).bind("blur.autocomplete",function(a){b.options.disabled||(clearTimeout(b.searching),b.cancelSearch=!0,b.closing=setTimeout(function(){b.close(a),b._change(a)},150))}),this._initSource(),this.response=function(){return b._response.apply(b,arguments)},this.menu=a("<ul></ul>").addClass("ui-autocomplete").appendTo(this.document.find(this.options.appendTo||"body")[0]).mousedown(function(c){var d=b.menu.element[0];a(c.target).closest(".ui-menu-item").length||setTimeout(function(){b.document.one("mousedown",function(c){c.target!==b.element[0]&&c.target!==d&&!a.contains(d,c.target)&&b.close()})},1),setTimeout(function(){clearTimeout(b.closing)},13)}).menu({input:a(),focus:function(a,c){var d=c.item.data("item.autocomplete");!1!==b._trigger("focus",a,{item:d})&&/^key/.test(a.originalEvent.type)&&b._value(d.value)},select:function(a,c){var d=c.item.data("item.autocomplete"),e=b.previous;b.element[0]!==b.document[0].activeElement&&(b.element.focus(),b.previous=e,setTimeout(function(){b.previous=e,b.selectedItem=d},1)),!1!==b._trigger("select",a,{item:d})&&b._value(d.value),b.term=b._value(),b.close(a),b.selectedItem=d}}).zIndex(this.element.zIndex()+1).hide().data("menu"),a.fn.bgiframe&&this.menu.element.bgiframe(),this._bind(this.window,{beforeunload:function(){this.element.removeAttr("autocomplete")}})},_destroy:function(){clearTimeout(this.searching),this.element.removeClass("ui-autocomplete-input").removeAttr("autocomplete").removeAttr("role").removeAttr("aria-autocomplete").removeAttr("aria-haspopup"),this.menu.element.remove()},_setOption:function(a,b){this._super(a,b),a==="source"&&this._initSource(),a==="appendTo"&&this.menu.element.appendTo(this.document.find(b||"body")[0]),a==="disabled"&&b&&this.xhr&&this.xhr.abort()},_initSource:function(){var b=this,d,e;a.isArray(this.options.source)?(d=this.options.source,this.source=function(b,c){c(a.ui.autocomplete.filter(d,b.term))}):typeof this.options.source=="string"?(e=this.options.source,this.source=function(d,f){b.xhr&&b.xhr.abort(),b.xhr=a.ajax({url:e,data:d,dataType:"json",autocompleteRequest:++c,success:function(a,b){this.autocompleteRequest===c&&f(a)},error:function(){this.autocompleteRequest===c&&f([])}})}):this.source=this.options.source},_searchTimeout:function(a){var b=this;clearTimeout(b.searching),b.searching=setTimeout(function(){b.term!==b._value()&&(b.selectedItem=null,b.search(null,a))},b.options.delay)},search:function(a,b){a=a!=null?a:this._value(),this.term=this._value();if(a.length<this.options.minLength)return this.close(b);clearTimeout(this.closing);if(this._trigger("search",b)!==!1)return this._search(a)},_search:function(a){this.pending++,this.element.addClass("ui-autocomplete-loading"),this.cancelSearch=!1,this.source({term:a},this.response)},_response:function(a){a&&(a=this._normalize(a)),this._trigger("response",null,{content:a}),!this.options.disabled&&a&&a.length&&!this.cancelSearch?(this._suggest(a),this._trigger("open")):this.close(),this.pending--,this.pending||this.element.removeClass("ui-autocomplete-loading")},close:function(a){clearTimeout(this.closing),this.menu.element.is(":visible")&&(this.menu.element.hide(),this.menu.blur(),this._trigger("close",a))},_change:function(a){this.previous!==this._value()&&this._trigger("change",a,{item:this.selectedItem})},_normalize:function(b){if(b.length&&b[0].label&&b[0].value)return b;return a.map(b,function(b){if(typeof b=="string")return{label:b,value:b};return a.extend({label:b.label||b.value,value:b.value||b.label},b)})},_suggest:function(b){var c=this.menu.element.empty().zIndex(this.element.zIndex()+1);this._renderMenu(c,b),this.menu.blur(),this.menu.refresh(),c.show(),this._resizeMenu(),c.position(a.extend({of:this.element},this.options.position)),this.options.autoFocus&&this.menu.next(new a.Event("mouseover"))},_resizeMenu:function(){var a=this.menu.element;a.outerWidth(Math.max(a.width("").outerWidth()+1,this.element.outerWidth()))},_renderMenu:function(b,c){var d=this;a.each(c,function(a,c){d._renderItem(b,c)})},_renderItem:function(b,c){return a("<li></li>").data("item.autocomplete",c).append(a("<a></a>").text(c.label)).appendTo(b)},_move:function(a,b){if(!this.menu.element.is(":visible"))this.search(null,b);else{if(this.menu.isFirstItem()&&/^previous/.test(a)||this.menu.isLastItem()&&/^next/.test(a)){this._value(this.term),this.menu.blur();return}this.menu[a](b)}},widget:function(){return this.menu.element},_value:function(a){return this.valueMethod.apply(this.element,arguments)},_keyEvent:function(a,b){if(!this.isMultiLine||this.menu.element.is(":visible"))this._move(a,b),b.preventDefault()}}),a.extend(a.ui.autocomplete,{escapeRegex:function(a){return a.replace(/[-[\]{}()*+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g,"\\$&")},filter:function(b,c){var d=new RegExp(a.ui.autocomplete.escapeRegex(c),"i");return a.grep(b,function(a){return d.test(a.label||a.value||a)})}})}(jQuery),function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,g="ui-button ui-widget ui-state-default ui-corner-all",h="ui-state-hover ui-state-active ",i="ui-button-icons-only ui-button-icon-only ui-button-text-icons ui-button-text-icon-primary ui-button-text-icon-secondary ui-button-text-only",j=function(){var b=a(this).find(":ui-button");setTimeout(function(){b.button("refresh")},1)},k=function(b){var c=b.name,d=b.form,e=a([]);c&&(d?e=a(d).find("[name='"+c+"']"):e=a("[name='"+c+"']",b.ownerDocument).filter(function(){return!this.form}));return e};a.widget("ui.button",{version:"@VERSION",defaultElement:"<button>",options:{disabled:null,text:!0,label:null,icons:{primary:null,secondary:null}},_create:function(){this.element.closest("form").unbind("reset.button").bind("reset.button",j),typeof this.options.disabled!="boolean"&&(this.options.disabled=this.element.prop("disabled")),this._determineButtonType(),this.hasTitle=!!this.buttonElement.attr("title");var b=this,h=this.options,i=this.type==="checkbox"||this.type==="radio",l="ui-state-hover"+(i?"":" ui-state-active"),m="ui-state-focus";h.label===null&&(h.label=this.buttonElement.html()),this.element.is(":disabled")&&(h.disabled=!0),this.buttonElement.addClass(g).attr("role","button").bind("mouseenter.button",function(){h.disabled||(a(this).addClass("ui-state-hover"),this===c&&a(this).addClass("ui-state-active"))}).bind("mouseleave.button",function(){h.disabled||a(this).removeClass(l)}).bind("click.button",function(a){h.disabled&&(a.preventDefault(),a.stopImmediatePropagation())}),this.element.bind("focus.button",function(){b.buttonElement.addClass(m)}).bind("blur.button",function(){b.buttonElement.removeClass(m)}),i&&(this.element.bind("change.button",function(){f||b.refresh()}),this.buttonElement.bind("mousedown.button",function(a){h.disabled||(f=!1,d=a.pageX,e=a.pageY)}).bind("mouseup.button",function(a){!h.disabled&&(d!==a.pageX||e!==a.pageY)&&(f=!0)})),this.type==="checkbox"?this.buttonElement.bind("click.button",function(){if(h.disabled||f)return!1;a(this).toggleClass("ui-state-active"),b.buttonElement.attr("aria-pressed",b.element[0].checked)}):this.type==="radio"?this.buttonElement.bind("click.button",function(){if(h.disabled||f)return!1;a(this).addClass("ui-state-active"),b.buttonElement.attr("aria-pressed","true");var c=b.element[0];k(c).not(c).map(function(){return a(this).button("widget")[0]}).removeClass("ui-state-active").attr("aria-pressed","false")}):(this.buttonElement.bind("mousedown.button",function(){if(h.disabled)return!1;a(this).addClass("ui-state-active"),c=this,b.document.one("mouseup",function(){c=null})}).bind("mouseup.button",function(){if(h.disabled)return!1;a(this).removeClass("ui-state-active")}).bind("keydown.button",function(b){if(h.disabled)return!1;(b.keyCode==a.ui.keyCode.SPACE||b.keyCode==a.ui.keyCode.ENTER)&&a(this).addClass("ui-state-active")}).bind("keyup.button",function(){a(this).removeClass("ui-state-active")}),this.buttonElement.is("a")&&this.buttonElement.keyup(function(b){b.keyCode===a.ui.keyCode.SPACE&&a(this).click()})),this._setOption("disabled",h.disabled),this._resetButton()},_determineButtonType:function(){this.element.is(":checkbox")?this.type="checkbox":this.element.is(":radio")?this.type="radio":this.element.is("input")?this.type="input":this.type="button";if(this.type==="checkbox"||this.type==="radio"){var a=this.element.parents().last(),b="label[for='"+this.element.attr("id")+"']";this.buttonElement=a.find(b),this.buttonElement.length||(a=a.length?a.siblings():this.element.siblings(),this.buttonElement=a.filter(b),this.buttonElement.length||(this.buttonElement=a.find(b))),this.element.addClass("ui-helper-hidden-accessible");var c=this.element.is(":checked");c&&this.buttonElement.addClass("ui-state-active"),this.buttonElement.prop("aria-pressed",c)}else this.buttonElement=this.element},widget:function(){return this.buttonElement},_destroy:function(){this.element.removeClass("ui-helper-hidden-accessible"),this.buttonElement.removeClass(g+" "+h+" "+i).removeAttr("role").removeAttr("aria-pressed").html(this.buttonElement.find(".ui-button-text").html()),this.hasTitle||this.buttonElement.removeAttr("title")},_setOption:function(a,b){this._super(a,b);a==="disabled"?b?this.element.prop("disabled",!0):this.element.prop("disabled",!1):this._resetButton()},refresh:function(){var b=this.element.is(":disabled");b!==this.options.disabled&&this._setOption("disabled",b),this.type==="radio"?k(this.element[0]).each(function(){a(this).is(":checked")?a(this).button("widget").addClass("ui-state-active").attr("aria-pressed","true"):a(this).button("widget").removeClass("ui-state-active").attr("aria-pressed","false")}):this.type==="checkbox"&&(this.element.is(":checked")?this.buttonElement.addClass("ui-state-active").attr("aria-pressed","true"):this.buttonElement.removeClass("ui-state-active").attr("aria-pressed","false"))},_resetButton:function(){if(this.type==="input")this.options.label&&this.element.val(this.options.label);else{var b=this.buttonElement.removeClass(i),c=a("<span></span>",this.document[0]).addClass("ui-button-text").html(this.options.label).appendTo(b.empty()).text(),d=this.options.icons,e=d.primary&&d.secondary,f=[];d.primary||d.secondary?(this.options.text&&f.push("ui-button-text-icon"+(e?"s":d.primary?"-primary":"-secondary")),d.primary&&b.prepend("<span class='ui-button-icon-primary ui-icon "+d.primary+"'></span>"),d.secondary&&b.append("<span class='ui-button-icon-secondary ui-icon "+d.secondary+"'></span>"),this.options.text||(f.push(e?"ui-button-icons-only":"ui-button-icon-only"),this.hasTitle||b.attr("title",c))):f.push("ui-button-text-only"),b.addClass(f.join(" "))}}}),a.ui.button.version="@VERSION",a.widget("ui.buttonset",{options:{items:":button, :submit, :reset, :checkbox, :radio, a, :data(button)"},_create:function(){this.element.addClass("ui-buttonset")},_init:function(){this.refresh()},_setOption:function(a,b){a==="disabled"&&this.buttons.button("option",a,b),this._super(a,b)},refresh:function(){var b=this.element.css("direction")==="rtl";this.buttons=this.element.find(this.options.items).filter(":ui-button").button("refresh").end().not(":ui-button").button().end().map(function(){return a(this).button("widget")[0]}).removeClass("ui-corner-all ui-corner-left ui-corner-right").filter(":first").addClass(b?"ui-corner-right":"ui-corner-left").end().filter(":last").addClass(b?"ui-corner-left":"ui-corner-right").end().end()},_destroy:function(){this.element.removeClass("ui-buttonset"),this.buttons.map(function(){return a(this).button("widget")[0]}).removeClass("ui-corner-left ui-corner-right").end().button("destroy")}})}(jQuery),function($,undefined){function isArray(a){return a&&($.browser.safari&&typeof a=="object"&&a.length||a.constructor&&a.constructor.toString().match(/\Array\(\)/))}function extendRemove(a,b){$.extend(a,b);for(var c in b)if(b[c]==null||b[c]==undefined)a[c]=b[c];return a}function bindHover(a){var b="button, .ui-datepicker-prev, .ui-datepicker-next, .ui-datepicker-calendar td a";return a.delegate(b,"mouseout",function(){$(this).removeClass("ui-state-hover"),this.className.indexOf("ui-datepicker-prev")!=-1&&$(this).removeClass("ui-datepicker-prev-hover"),this.className.indexOf("ui-datepicker-next")!=-1&&$(this).removeClass("ui-datepicker-next-hover")}).delegate(b,"mouseover",function(){$.datepicker._isDisabledDatepicker(instActive.inline?a.parent()[0]:instActive.input[0])||($(this).parents(".ui-datepicker-calendar").find("a").removeClass("ui-state-hover"),$(this).addClass("ui-state-hover"),this.className.indexOf("ui-datepicker-prev")!=-1&&$(this).addClass("ui-datepicker-prev-hover"),this.className.indexOf("ui-datepicker-next")!=-1&&$(this).addClass("ui-datepicker-next-hover"))})}function Datepicker(){this.debug=!1,this._curInst=null,this._keyEvent=!1,this._disabledInputs=[],this._datepickerShowing=!1,this._inDialog=!1,this._mainDivId="ui-datepicker-div",this._inlineClass="ui-datepicker-inline",this._appendClass="ui-datepicker-append",this._triggerClass="ui-datepicker-trigger",this._dialogClass="ui-datepicker-dialog",this._disableClass="ui-datepicker-disabled",this._unselectableClass="ui-datepicker-unselectable",this._currentClass="ui-datepicker-current-day",this._dayOverClass="ui-datepicker-days-cell-over",this.regional=[],this.regional[""]={closeText:"Done",prevText:"Prev",nextText:"Next",currentText:"Today",monthNames:["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],monthNamesShort:["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],dayNames:["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],dayNamesShort:["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],dayNamesMin:["Su","Mo","Tu","We","Th","Fr","Sa"],weekHeader:"Wk",dateFormat:"mm/dd/yy",firstDay:0,isRTL:!1,showMonthAfterYear:!1,yearSuffix:""},this._defaults={showOn:"focus",showAnim:"fadeIn",showOptions:{},defaultDate:null,appendText:"",buttonText:"...",buttonImage:"",buttonImageOnly:!1,hideIfNoPrevNext:!1,navigationAsDateFormat:!1,gotoCurrent:!1,changeMonth:!1,changeYear:!1,yearRange:"c-10:c+10",showOtherMonths:!1,selectOtherMonths:!1,showWeek:!1,calculateWeek:this.iso8601Week,shortYearCutoff:"+10",minDate:null,maxDate:null,duration:"fast",beforeShowDay:null,beforeShow:null,onSelect:null,onChangeMonthYear:null,onClose:null,numberOfMonths:1,showCurrentAtPos:0,stepMonths:1,stepBigMonths:12,altField:"",altFormat:"",constrainInput:!0,showButtonPanel:!1,autoSize:!1,disabled:!1},$.extend(this._defaults,this.regional[""]),this.dpDiv=bindHover($('<div id="'+this._mainDivId+'" class="ui-datepicker ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-helper-clearfix ui-corner-all"></div>'
-))}$.extend($.ui,{datepicker:{version:"@VERSION"}});var PROP_NAME="datepicker",dpuuid=(new Date).getTime(),instActive;$.extend(Datepicker.prototype,{markerClassName:"hasDatepicker",maxRows:4,log:function(){this.debug&&console.log.apply("",arguments)},_widgetDatepicker:function(){return this.dpDiv},setDefaults:function(a){extendRemove(this._defaults,a||{});return this},_attachDatepicker:function(target,settings){var inlineSettings=null;for(var attrName in this._defaults){var attrValue=target.getAttribute("date:"+attrName);if(attrValue){inlineSettings=inlineSettings||{};try{inlineSettings[attrName]=eval(attrValue)}catch(err){inlineSettings[attrName]=attrValue}}}var nodeName=target.nodeName.toLowerCase(),inline=nodeName=="div"||nodeName=="span";target.id||(this.uuid+=1,target.id="dp"+this.uuid);var inst=this._newInst($(target),inline);inst.settings=$.extend({},settings||{},inlineSettings||{}),nodeName=="input"?this._connectDatepicker(target,inst):inline&&this._inlineDatepicker(target,inst)},_newInst:function(a,b){var c=a[0].id.replace(/([^A-Za-z0-9_-])/g,"\\\\$1");return{id:c,input:a,selectedDay:0,selectedMonth:0,selectedYear:0,drawMonth:0,drawYear:0,inline:b,dpDiv:b?bindHover($('<div class="'+this._inlineClass+' ui-datepicker ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-helper-clearfix ui-corner-all"></div>')):this.dpDiv}},_connectDatepicker:function(a,b){var c=$(a);b.append=$([]),b.trigger=$([]);c.hasClass(this.markerClassName)||(this._attachments(c,b),c.addClass(this.markerClassName).keydown(this._doKeyDown).keypress(this._doKeyPress).keyup(this._doKeyUp).bind("setData.datepicker",function(a,c,d){b.settings[c]=d}).bind("getData.datepicker",function(a,c){return this._get(b,c)}),this._autoSize(b),$.data(a,PROP_NAME,b),b.settings.disabled&&this._disableDatepicker(a))},_attachments:function(a,b){var c=this._get(b,"appendText"),d=this._get(b,"isRTL");b.append&&b.append.remove(),c&&(b.append=$('<span class="'+this._appendClass+'">'+c+"</span>"),a[d?"before":"after"](b.append)),a.unbind("focus",this._showDatepicker),b.trigger&&b.trigger.remove();var e=this._get(b,"showOn");(e=="focus"||e=="both")&&a.focus(this._showDatepicker);if(e=="button"||e=="both"){var f=this._get(b,"buttonText"),g=this._get(b,"buttonImage");b.trigger=$(this._get(b,"buttonImageOnly")?$("<img/>").addClass(this._triggerClass).attr({src:g,alt:f,title:f}):$('<button type="button"></button>').addClass(this._triggerClass).html(g==""?f:$("<img/>").attr({src:g,alt:f,title:f}))),a[d?"before":"after"](b.trigger),b.trigger.click(function(){$.datepicker._datepickerShowing&&$.datepicker._lastInput==a[0]?$.datepicker._hideDatepicker():$.datepicker._showDatepicker(a[0]);return!1})}},_autoSize:function(a){if(this._get(a,"autoSize")&&!a.inline){var b=new Date(2009,11,20),c=this._get(a,"dateFormat");if(c.match(/[DM]/)){var d=function(a){var b=0,c=0;for(var d=0;d<a.length;d++)a[d].length>b&&(b=a[d].length,c=d);return c};b.setMonth(d(this._get(a,c.match(/MM/)?"monthNames":"monthNamesShort"))),b.setDate(d(this._get(a,c.match(/DD/)?"dayNames":"dayNamesShort"))+20-b.getDay())}a.input.attr("size",this._formatDate(a,b).length)}},_inlineDatepicker:function(a,b){var c=$(a);c.hasClass(this.markerClassName)||(c.addClass(this.markerClassName).append(b.dpDiv).bind("setData.datepicker",function(a,c,d){b.settings[c]=d}).bind("getData.datepicker",function(a,c){return this._get(b,c)}),$.data(a,PROP_NAME,b),this._setDate(b,this._getDefaultDate(b),!0),this._updateDatepicker(b),this._updateAlternate(b),b.settings.disabled&&this._disableDatepicker(a),b.dpDiv.css("display","block"))},_dialogDatepicker:function(a,b,c,d,e){var f=this._dialogInst;if(!f){this.uuid+=1;var g="dp"+this.uuid;this._dialogInput=$('<input type="text" id="'+g+'" style="position: absolute; top: -100px; width: 0px; z-index: -10;"/>'),this._dialogInput.keydown(this._doKeyDown),$("body").append(this._dialogInput),f=this._dialogInst=this._newInst(this._dialogInput,!1),f.settings={},$.data(this._dialogInput[0],PROP_NAME,f)}extendRemove(f.settings,d||{}),b=b&&b.constructor==Date?this._formatDate(f,b):b,this._dialogInput.val(b),this._pos=e?e.length?e:[e.pageX,e.pageY]:null;if(!this._pos){var h=document.documentElement.clientWidth,i=document.documentElement.clientHeight,j=document.documentElement.scrollLeft||document.body.scrollLeft,k=document.documentElement.scrollTop||document.body.scrollTop;this._pos=[h/2-100+j,i/2-150+k]}this._dialogInput.css("left",this._pos[0]+20+"px").css("top",this._pos[1]+"px"),f.settings.onSelect=c,this._inDialog=!0,this.dpDiv.addClass(this._dialogClass),this._showDatepicker(this._dialogInput[0]),$.blockUI&&$.blockUI(this.dpDiv),$.data(this._dialogInput[0],PROP_NAME,f);return this},_destroyDatepicker:function(a){var b=$(a),c=$.data(a,PROP_NAME);if(!!b.hasClass(this.markerClassName)){var d=a.nodeName.toLowerCase();$.removeData(a,PROP_NAME),d=="input"?(c.append.remove(),c.trigger.remove(),b.removeClass(this.markerClassName).unbind("focus",this._showDatepicker).unbind("keydown",this._doKeyDown).unbind("keypress",this._doKeyPress).unbind("keyup",this._doKeyUp)):(d=="div"||d=="span")&&b.removeClass(this.markerClassName).empty()}},_enableDatepicker:function(a){var b=$(a),c=$.data(a,PROP_NAME);if(!!b.hasClass(this.markerClassName)){var d=a.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(d=="input")a.disabled=!1,c.trigger.filter("button").each(function(){this.disabled=!1}).end().filter("img").css({opacity:"1.0",cursor:""});else if(d=="div"||d=="span"){var e=b.children("."+this._inlineClass);e.children().removeClass("ui-state-disabled"),e.find("select.ui-datepicker-month, select.ui-datepicker-year").prop("disabled",!1)}this._disabledInputs=$.map(this._disabledInputs,function(b){return b==a?null:b})}},_disableDatepicker:function(a){var b=$(a),c=$.data(a,PROP_NAME);if(!!b.hasClass(this.markerClassName)){var d=a.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(d=="input")a.disabled=!0,c.trigger.filter("button").each(function(){this.disabled=!0}).end().filter("img").css({opacity:"0.5",cursor:"default"});else if(d=="div"||d=="span"){var e=b.children("."+this._inlineClass);e.children().addClass("ui-state-disabled"),e.find("select.ui-datepicker-month, select.ui-datepicker-year").prop("disabled",!0)}this._disabledInputs=$.map(this._disabledInputs,function(b){return b==a?null:b}),this._disabledInputs[this._disabledInputs.length]=a}},_isDisabledDatepicker:function(a){if(!a)return!1;for(var b=0;b<this._disabledInputs.length;b++)if(this._disabledInputs[b]==a)return!0;return!1},_getInst:function(a){try{return $.data(a,PROP_NAME)}catch(b){throw"Missing instance data for this datepicker"}},_optionDatepicker:function(a,b,c){var d=this._getInst(a);if(arguments.length==2&&typeof b=="string")return b=="defaults"?$.extend({},$.datepicker._defaults):d?b=="all"?$.extend({},d.settings):this._get(d,b):null;var e=b||{};typeof b=="string"&&(e={},e[b]=c);if(d){this._curInst==d&&this._hideDatepicker();var f=this._getDateDatepicker(a,!0),g=this._getMinMaxDate(d,"min"),h=this._getMinMaxDate(d,"max");extendRemove(d.settings,e),g!==null&&e.dateFormat!==undefined&&e.minDate===undefined&&(d.settings.minDate=this._formatDate(d,g)),h!==null&&e.dateFormat!==undefined&&e.maxDate===undefined&&(d.settings.maxDate=this._formatDate(d,h)),this._attachments($(a),d),this._autoSize(d),this._setDate(d,f),this._updateAlternate(d),this._updateDatepicker(d)}},_changeDatepicker:function(a,b,c){this._optionDatepicker(a,b,c)},_refreshDatepicker:function(a){var b=this._getInst(a);b&&this._updateDatepicker(b)},_setDateDatepicker:function(a,b){var c=this._getInst(a);c&&(this._setDate(c,b),this._updateDatepicker(c),this._updateAlternate(c))},_getDateDatepicker:function(a,b){var c=this._getInst(a);c&&!c.inline&&this._setDateFromField(c,b);return c?this._getDate(c):null},_doKeyDown:function(a){var b=$.datepicker._getInst(a.target),c=!0,d=b.dpDiv.is(".ui-datepicker-rtl");b._keyEvent=!0;if($.datepicker._datepickerShowing)switch(a.keyCode){case 9:$.datepicker._hideDatepicker(),c=!1;break;case 13:var e=$("td."+$.datepicker._dayOverClass+":not(."+$.datepicker._currentClass+")",b.dpDiv);e[0]&&$.datepicker._selectDay(a.target,b.selectedMonth,b.selectedYear,e[0]);var f=$.datepicker._get(b,"onSelect");if(f){var g=$.datepicker._formatDate(b);f.apply(b.input?b.input[0]:null,[g,b])}else $.datepicker._hideDatepicker();return!1;case 27:$.datepicker._hideDatepicker();break;case 33:$.datepicker._adjustDate(a.target,a.ctrlKey?-$.datepicker._get(b,"stepBigMonths"):-$.datepicker._get(b,"stepMonths"),"M");break;case 34:$.datepicker._adjustDate(a.target,a.ctrlKey?+$.datepicker._get(b,"stepBigMonths"):+$.datepicker._get(b,"stepMonths"),"M");break;case 35:(a.ctrlKey||a.metaKey)&&$.datepicker._clearDate(a.target),c=a.ctrlKey||a.metaKey;break;case 36:(a.ctrlKey||a.metaKey)&&$.datepicker._gotoToday(a.target),c=a.ctrlKey||a.metaKey;break;case 37:(a.ctrlKey||a.metaKey)&&$.datepicker._adjustDate(a.target,d?1:-1,"D"),c=a.ctrlKey||a.metaKey,a.originalEvent.altKey&&$.datepicker._adjustDate(a.target,a.ctrlKey?-$.datepicker._get(b,"stepBigMonths"):-$.datepicker._get(b,"stepMonths"),"M");break;case 38:(a.ctrlKey||a.metaKey)&&$.datepicker._adjustDate(a.target,-7,"D"),c=a.ctrlKey||a.metaKey;break;case 39:(a.ctrlKey||a.metaKey)&&$.datepicker._adjustDate(a.target,d?-1:1,"D"),c=a.ctrlKey||a.metaKey,a.originalEvent.altKey&&$.datepicker._adjustDate(a.target,a.ctrlKey?+$.datepicker._get(b,"stepBigMonths"):+$.datepicker._get(b,"stepMonths"),"M");break;case 40:(a.ctrlKey||a.metaKey)&&$.datepicker._adjustDate(a.target,7,"D"),c=a.ctrlKey||a.metaKey;break;default:c=!1}else a.keyCode==36&&a.ctrlKey?$.datepicker._showDatepicker(this):c=!1;c&&(a.preventDefault(),a.stopPropagation())},_doKeyPress:function(a){var b=$.datepicker._getInst(a.target);if($.datepicker._get(b,"constrainInput")){var c=$.datepicker._possibleChars($.datepicker._get(b,"dateFormat")),d=String.fromCharCode(a.charCode==undefined?a.keyCode:a.charCode);return a.ctrlKey||a.metaKey||d<" "||!c||c.indexOf(d)>-1}},_doKeyUp:function(a){var b=$.datepicker._getInst(a.target);if(b.input.val()!=b.lastVal)try{var c=$.datepicker.parseDate($.datepicker._get(b,"dateFormat"),b.input?b.input.val():null,$.datepicker._getFormatConfig(b));c&&($.datepicker._setDateFromField(b),$.datepicker._updateAlternate(b),$.datepicker._updateDatepicker(b))}catch(a){$.datepicker.log(a)}return!0},_showDatepicker:function(a){a=a.target||a,a.nodeName.toLowerCase()!="input"&&(a=$("input",a.parentNode)[0]);if(!$.datepicker._isDisabledDatepicker(a)&&$.datepicker._lastInput!=a){var b=$.datepicker._getInst(a);$.datepicker._curInst&&$.datepicker._curInst!=b&&($.datepicker._curInst.dpDiv.stop(!0,!0),b&&$.datepicker._datepickerShowing&&$.datepicker._hideDatepicker($.datepicker._curInst.input[0]));var c=$.datepicker._get(b,"beforeShow"),d=c?c.apply(a,[a,b]):{};if(d===!1)return;extendRemove(b.settings,d),b.lastVal=null,$.datepicker._lastInput=a,$.datepicker._setDateFromField(b),$.datepicker._inDialog&&(a.value=""),$.datepicker._pos||($.datepicker._pos=$.datepicker._findPos(a),$.datepicker._pos[1]+=a.offsetHeight);var e=!1;$(a).parents().each(function(){e|=$(this).css("position")=="fixed";return!e}),e&&$.browser.opera&&($.datepicker._pos[0]-=document.documentElement.scrollLeft,$.datepicker._pos[1]-=document.documentElement.scrollTop);var f={left:$.datepicker._pos[0],top:$.datepicker._pos[1]};$.datepicker._pos=null,b.dpDiv.empty(),b.dpDiv.css({position:"absolute",display:"block",top:"-1000px"}),$.datepicker._updateDatepicker(b),f=$.datepicker._checkOffset(b,f,e),b.dpDiv.css({position:$.datepicker._inDialog&&$.blockUI?"static":e?"fixed":"absolute",display:"none",left:f.left+"px",top:f.top+"px"});if(!b.inline){var g=$.datepicker._get(b,"showAnim"),h=$.datepicker._get(b,"duration"),i=function(){var a=b.dpDiv.find("iframe.ui-datepicker-cover");if(!!a.length){var c=$.datepicker._getBorders(b.dpDiv);a.css({left:-c[0],top:-c[1],width:b.dpDiv.outerWidth(),height:b.dpDiv.outerHeight()})}};b.dpDiv.zIndex($(a).zIndex()+1),$.datepicker._datepickerShowing=!0,$.effects&&($.effects.effect[g]||$.effects[g])?b.dpDiv.show(g,$.datepicker._get(b,"showOptions"),h,i):b.dpDiv[g||"show"](g?h:null,i),(!g||!h)&&i(),b.input.is(":visible")&&!b.input.is(":disabled")&&b.input.focus(),$.datepicker._curInst=b}}},_updateDatepicker:function(a){var b=this;b.maxRows=4;var c=$.datepicker._getBorders(a.dpDiv);instActive=a,a.dpDiv.empty().append(this._generateHTML(a));var d=a.dpDiv.find("iframe.ui-datepicker-cover");!d.length||d.css({left:-c[0],top:-c[1],width:a.dpDiv.outerWidth(),height:a.dpDiv.outerHeight()}),a.dpDiv.find("."+this._dayOverClass+" a").mouseover();var e=this._getNumberOfMonths(a),f=e[1],g=17;a.dpDiv.removeClass("ui-datepicker-multi-2 ui-datepicker-multi-3 ui-datepicker-multi-4").width(""),f>1&&a.dpDiv.addClass("ui-datepicker-multi-"+f).css("width",g*f+"em"),a.dpDiv[(e[0]!=1||e[1]!=1?"add":"remove")+"Class"]("ui-datepicker-multi"),a.dpDiv[(this._get(a,"isRTL")?"add":"remove")+"Class"]("ui-datepicker-rtl"),a==$.datepicker._curInst&&$.datepicker._datepickerShowing&&a.input&&a.input.is(":visible")&&!a.input.is(":disabled")&&a.input[0]!=document.activeElement&&a.input.focus();if(a.yearshtml){var h=a.yearshtml;setTimeout(function(){h===a.yearshtml&&a.yearshtml&&a.dpDiv.find("select.ui-datepicker-year:first").replaceWith(a.yearshtml),h=a.yearshtml=null},0)}},_getBorders:function(a){var b=function(a){return{thin:1,medium:2,thick:3}[a]||a};return[parseFloat(b(a.css("border-left-width"))),parseFloat(b(a.css("border-top-width")))]},_checkOffset:function(a,b,c){var d=a.dpDiv.outerWidth(),e=a.dpDiv.outerHeight(),f=a.input?a.input.outerWidth():0,g=a.input?a.input.outerHeight():0,h=document.documentElement.clientWidth+$(document).scrollLeft(),i=document.documentElement.clientHeight+$(document).scrollTop();b.left-=this._get(a,"isRTL")?d-f:0,b.left-=c&&b.left==a.input.offset().left?$(document).scrollLeft():0,b.top-=c&&b.top==a.input.offset().top+g?$(document).scrollTop():0,b.left-=Math.min(b.left,b.left+d>h&&h>d?Math.abs(b.left+d-h):0),b.top-=Math.min(b.top,b.top+e>i&&i>e?Math.abs(e+g):0);return b},_findPos:function(a){var b=this._getInst(a),c=this._get(b,"isRTL");while(a&&(a.type=="hidden"||a.nodeType!=1||$.expr.filters.hidden(a)))a=a[c?"previousSibling":"nextSibling"];var d=$(a).offset();return[d.left,d.top]},_hideDatepicker:function(a){var b=this._curInst;if(!(!b||a&&b!=$.data(a,PROP_NAME))&&this._datepickerShowing){var c=this._get(b,"showAnim"),d=this._get(b,"duration"),e=this,f=function(){$.datepicker._tidyDialog(b),e._curInst=null};$.effects&&($.effects.effect[c]||$.effects[c])?b.dpDiv.hide(c,$.datepicker._get(b,"showOptions"),d,f):b.dpDiv[c=="slideDown"?"slideUp":c=="fadeIn"?"fadeOut":"hide"](c?d:null,f),c||f(),this._datepickerShowing=!1;var g=this._get(b,"onClose");g&&g.apply(b.input?b.input[0]:null,[b.input?b.input.val():"",b]),this._lastInput=null,this._inDialog&&(this._dialogInput.css({position:"absolute",left:"0",top:"-100px"}),$.blockUI&&($.unblockUI(),$("body").append(this.dpDiv))),this._inDialog=!1}},_tidyDialog:function(a){a.dpDiv.removeClass(this._dialogClass).unbind(".ui-datepicker-calendar")},_checkExternalClick:function(a){if(!!$.datepicker._curInst){var b=$(a.target),c=$.datepicker._getInst(b[0]);(b[0].id!=$.datepicker._mainDivId&&b.parents("#"+$.datepicker._mainDivId).length==0&&!b.hasClass($.datepicker.markerClassName)&&!b.hasClass($.datepicker._triggerClass)&&$.datepicker._datepickerShowing&&(!$.datepicker._inDialog||!$.blockUI)||b.hasClass($.datepicker.markerClassName)&&$.datepicker._curInst!=c)&&$.datepicker._hideDatepicker()}},_adjustDate:function(a,b,c){var d=$(a),e=this._getInst(d[0]);this._isDisabledDatepicker(d[0])||(this._adjustInstDate(e,b+(c=="M"?this._get(e,"showCurrentAtPos"):0),c),this._updateDatepicker(e))},_gotoToday:function(a){var b=$(a),c=this._getInst(b[0]);if(this._get(c,"gotoCurrent")&&c.currentDay)c.selectedDay=c.currentDay,c.drawMonth=c.selectedMonth=c.currentMonth,c.drawYear=c.selectedYear=c.currentYear;else{var d=new Date;c.selectedDay=d.getDate(),c.drawMonth=c.selectedMonth=d.getMonth(),c.drawYear=c.selectedYear=d.getFullYear()}this._notifyChange(c),this._adjustDate(b)},_selectMonthYear:function(a,b,c){var d=$(a),e=this._getInst(d[0]);e["selected"+(c=="M"?"Month":"Year")]=e["draw"+(c=="M"?"Month":"Year")]=parseInt(b.options[b.selectedIndex].value,10),this._notifyChange(e),this._adjustDate(d)},_selectDay:function(a,b,c,d){var e=$(a);if(!$(d).hasClass(this._unselectableClass)&&!this._isDisabledDatepicker(e[0])){var f=this._getInst(e[0]);f.selectedDay=f.currentDay=$("a",d).html(),f.selectedMonth=f.currentMonth=b,f.selectedYear=f.currentYear=c,this._selectDate(a,this._formatDate(f,f.currentDay,f.currentMonth,f.currentYear))}},_clearDate:function(a){var b=$(a),c=this._getInst(b[0]);this._selectDate(b,"")},_selectDate:function(a,b){var c=$(a),d=this._getInst(c[0]);b=b!=null?b:this._formatDate(d),d.input&&d.input.val(b),this._updateAlternate(d);var e=this._get(d,"onSelect");e?e.apply(d.input?d.input[0]:null,[b,d]):d.input&&d.input.trigger("change"),d.inline?this._updateDatepicker(d):(this._hideDatepicker(),this._lastInput=d.input[0],typeof d.input[0]!="object"&&d.input.focus(),this._lastInput=null)},_updateAlternate:function(a){var b=this._get(a,"altField");if(b){var c=this._get(a,"altFormat")||this._get(a,"dateFormat"),d=this._getDate(a),e=this.formatDate(c,d,this._getFormatConfig(a));$(b).each(function(){$(this).val(e)})}},noWeekends:function(a){var b=a.getDay();return[b>0&&b<6,""]},iso8601Week:function(a){var b=new Date(a.getTime());b.setDate(b.getDate()+4-(b.getDay()||7));var c=b.getTime();b.setMonth(0),b.setDate(1);return Math.floor(Math.round((c-b)/864e5)/7)+1},parseDate:function(a,b,c){if(a==null||b==null)throw"Invalid arguments";b=typeof b=="object"?b.toString():b+"";if(b=="")return null;var d=(c?c.shortYearCutoff:null)||this._defaults.shortYearCutoff;d=typeof d!="string"?d:(new Date).getFullYear()%100+parseInt(d,10);var e=(c?c.dayNamesShort:null)||this._defaults.dayNamesShort,f=(c?c.dayNames:null)||this._defaults.dayNames,g=(c?c.monthNamesShort:null)||this._defaults.monthNamesShort,h=(c?c.monthNames:null)||this._defaults.monthNames,i=-1,j=-1,k=-1,l=-1,m=!1,n=function(b){var c=s+1<a.length&&a.charAt(s+1)==b;c&&s++;return c},o=function(a){var c=n(a),d=a=="@"?14:a=="!"?20:a=="y"&&c?4:a=="o"?3:2,e=new RegExp("^\\d{1,"+d+"}"),f=b.substring(r).match(e);if(!f)throw"Missing number at position "+r;r+=f[0].length;return 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d._trigger("focus",c);e.zIndex>a.ui.dialog.maxZ&&(a.ui.dialog.maxZ=e.zIndex),d.overlay&&(a.ui.dialog.maxZ+=1,a.ui.dialog.overlay.maxZ=a.ui.dialog.maxZ,d.overlay.$el.css("z-index",a.ui.dialog.overlay.maxZ)),f={scrollTop:d.element.scrollTop(),scrollLeft:d.element.scrollLeft()},a.ui.dialog.maxZ+=1,d.uiDialog.css("z-index",a.ui.dialog.maxZ),d.element.attr(f),d._trigger("focus",c);return d},open:function(){if(!this._isOpen){var b=this,c=b.options,d=b.uiDialog;b._size(),b._position(c.position),d.show(c.show),b.overlay=c.modal?new a.ui.dialog.overlay(b):null,b.moveToTop(!0),c.modal&&d.bind("keydown.ui-dialog",function(b){if(b.keyCode===a.ui.keyCode.TAB){var c=a(":tabbable",this),d=c.filter(":first"),e=c.filter(":last");if(b.target===e[0]&&!b.shiftKey){d.focus(1);return!1}if(b.target===d[0]&&b.shiftKey){e.focus(1);return!1}}});var e=b.element.find(":tabbable");e.length||(e=d.find(".ui-dialog-buttonpane :tabbable"),e.length||(e=d)),e.eq(0).focus(),b._isOpen=!0,b._trigger("open");return b}},_createButtons:function(b){var c=this,d=!1;c.uiDialog.find(".ui-dialog-buttonpane").remove(),typeof b=="object"&&b!==null&&a.each(b,function(){return!(d=!0)});if(d){var e=a("<div>").addClass("ui-dialog-buttonpane  ui-widget-content ui-helper-clearfix"),f=a("<div>").addClass("ui-dialog-buttonset").appendTo(e);a.each(b,function(b,d){d=a.isFunction(d)?{click:d,text:b}:d;var e=a("<button type='button'>").attr(d,!0).unbind("click").click(function(){d.click.apply(c.element[0],arguments)}).appendTo(f);a.fn.button&&e.button()}),c.uiDialog.addClass("ui-dialog-buttons"),e.appendTo(c.uiDialog)}else c.uiDialog.removeClass("ui-dialog-buttons")},_makeDraggable:function(){function d(a){return{position:a.position,offset:a.offset}}var b=this,c=b.options;b.uiDialog.draggable({cancel:".ui-dialog-content, .ui-dialog-titlebar-close",handle:".ui-dialog-titlebar",containment:"document",start:function(c,e){a(this).addClass("ui-dialog-dragging"),b._trigger("dragStart",c,d(e))},drag:function(a,c){b._trigger("drag",a,d(c))},stop:function(e,f){c.position=[f.position.left-b.document.scrollLeft(),f.position.top-b.document.scrollTop()],a(this).removeClass("ui-dialog-dragging"),b._trigger("dragStop",e,d(f)),a.ui.dialog.overlay.resize()}})},_makeResizable:function(c){function h(a){return{originalPosition:a.originalPosition,originalSize:a.originalSize,position:a.position,size:a.size}}c=c===b?this.options.resizable:c;var d=this,e=d.options,f=d.uiDialog.css("position"),g=typeof c=="string"?c:"n,e,s,w,se,sw,ne,nw";d.uiDialog.resizable({cancel:".ui-dialog-content",containment:"document",alsoResize:d.element,maxWidth:e.maxWidth,maxHeight:e.maxHeight,minWidth:e.minWidth,minHeight:d._minHeight(),handles:g,start:function(b,c){a(this).addClass("ui-dialog-resizing"),d._trigger("resizeStart",b,h(c))},resize:function(a,b){d._trigger("resize",a,h(b))},stop:function(b,c){a(this).removeClass("ui-dialog-resizing"),e.height=a(this).height(),e.width=a(this).width(),d._trigger("resizeStop",b,h(c)),a.ui.dialog.overlay.resize()}}).css("position",f).find(".ui-resizable-se").addClass("ui-icon ui-icon-grip-diagonal-se")},_minHeight:function(){var a=this.options;return a.height==="auto"?a.minHeight:Math.min(a.minHeight,a.height)},_position:function(b){var c=[],d=[0,0],e;if(b){if(typeof b=="string"||typeof b=="object"&&"0"in b)c=b.split?b.split(" "):[b[0],b[1]],c.length===1&&(c[1]=c[0]),a.each(["left","top"],function(a,b){+c[a]===c[a]&&(d[a]=c[a],c[a]=b)}),b={my:c.join(" 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h=f.is(":data(resizable)");h&&!d&&f.resizable("destroy"),h&&typeof d=="string"&&f.resizable("option","handles",d),!h&&d!==!1&&e._makeResizable(d);break;case"title":a(".ui-dialog-title",e.uiDialogTitlebar).html(""+(d||"&#160;"))}this._super(b,d)},_size:function(){var b=this.options,c,d,e=this.uiDialog.is(":visible");this.element.show().css({width:"auto",minHeight:0,height:0}),b.minWidth>b.width&&(b.width=b.minWidth),c=this.uiDialog.css({height:"auto",width:b.width}).outerHeight(),d=Math.max(0,b.minHeight-c);if(b.height==="auto")if(a.support.minHeight)this.element.css({minHeight:d,height:"auto"});else{this.uiDialog.show();var f=this.element.css("height","auto").height();e||this.uiDialog.hide(),this.element.height(Math.max(f,d))}else this.element.height(Math.max(b.height-c,0));this.uiDialog.is(":data(resizable)")&&this.uiDialog.resizable("option","minHeight",this._minHeight())}}),a.extend(a.ui.dialog,{uuid:0,maxZ:0,getTitleId:function(a){var b=a.attr("id");b||(this.uuid+=1,b=this.uuid);return"ui-dialog-title-"+b},overlay:function(b){this.$el=a.ui.dialog.overlay.create(b)}}),a.extend(a.ui.dialog.overlay,{instances:[],oldInstances:[],maxZ:0,events:a.map("focus,mousedown,mouseup,keydown,keypress,click".split(","),function(a){return a+".dialog-overlay"}).join(" "),create:function(b){this.instances.length===0&&(setTimeout(function(){a.ui.dialog.overlay.instances.length&&a(document).bind(a.ui.dialog.overlay.events,function(b){if(a(b.target).zIndex()<a.ui.dialog.overlay.maxZ)return!1})},1),a(document).bind("keydown.dialog-overlay",function(c){b.options.closeOnEscape&&!c.isDefaultPrevented()&&c.keyCode&&c.keyCode===a.ui.keyCode.ESCAPE&&(b.close(c),c.preventDefault())}),a(window).bind("resize.dialog-overlay",a.ui.dialog.overlay.resize));var c=this.oldInstances.pop()||a("<div>").addClass("ui-widget-overlay");c.appendTo(document.body).css({width:this.width(),height:this.height()}),a.fn.bgiframe&&c.bgiframe(),this.instances.push(c);return c},destroy:function(b){var c=a.inArray(b,this.instances);c!==-1&&this.oldInstances.push(this.instances.splice(c,1)[0]),this.instances.length===0&&a([document,window]).unbind(".dialog-overlay"),b.height(0).width(0).remove();var d=0;a.each(this.instances,function(){d=Math.max(d,this.css("z-index"))}),this.maxZ=d},height:function(){var b,c;if(a.browser.msie){b=Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollHeight,document.body.scrollHeight),c=Math.max(document.documentElement.offsetHeight,document.body.offsetHeight);return b<c?a(window).height()+"px":b+"px"}return a(document).height()+"px"},width:function(){var b,c;if(a.browser.msie){b=Math.max(document.documentElement.scrollWidth,document.body.scrollWidth),c=Math.max(document.documentElement.offsetWidth,document.body.offsetWidth);return b<c?a(window).width()+"px":b+"px"}return a(document).width()+"px"},resize:function(){var b=a([]);a.each(a.ui.dialog.overlay.instances,function(){b=b.add(this)}),b.css({width:0,height:0}).css({width:a.ui.dialog.overlay.width(),height:a.ui.dialog.overlay.height()})}}),a.extend(a.ui.dialog.overlay.prototype,{destroy:function(){a.ui.dialog.overlay.destroy(this.$el)}})}(jQuery),function(a){var b=0;a.widget("ui.menu",{version:"@VERSION",defaultElement:"<ul>",delay:300,options:{menus:"ul",position:{my:"left top",at:"right top"},trigger:null},_create:function(){this.activeMenu=this.element,this.menuId=this.element.attr("id")||"ui-menu-"+b++,this.element.find(".ui-icon").length&&this.element.addClass("ui-menu-icons"),this.element.addClass("ui-menu ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all").attr({id:this.menuId,role:"menu"}).bind("click.menu",a.proxy(function(a){this.options.disabled&&a.preventDefault()},this)),this._bind({"mousedown .ui-menu-item > a":function(a){a.preventDefault()},"click 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a.ui.keyCode.PAGE_DOWN:this.nextPage(b),b.preventDefault(),b.stopImmediatePropagation();break;case a.ui.keyCode.HOME:this._move("first","first",b),b.preventDefault(),b.stopImmediatePropagation();break;case a.ui.keyCode.END:this._move("last","last",b),b.preventDefault(),b.stopImmediatePropagation();break;case a.ui.keyCode.UP:this.previous(b),b.preventDefault(),b.stopImmediatePropagation();break;case a.ui.keyCode.DOWN:this.next(b),b.preventDefault(),b.stopImmediatePropagation();break;case a.ui.keyCode.LEFT:this.collapse(b)&&b.stopImmediatePropagation(),b.preventDefault();break;case a.ui.keyCode.RIGHT:this.expand(b)&&b.stopImmediatePropagation(),b.preventDefault();break;case a.ui.keyCode.ENTER:this.active.children("a[aria-haspopup='true']").length?this.expand(b)&&b.stopImmediatePropagation():(this.select(b),b.stopImmediatePropagation()),b.preventDefault();break;case a.ui.keyCode.ESCAPE:this.collapse(b)&&b.stopImmediatePropagation(),b.preventDefault();break;default:b.stopPropagation(),clearTimeout(this.filterTimer);var c,d=this.previousFilter||"",e=String.fromCharCode(b.keyCode),f=!1;e==d?f=!0:e=d+e;function g(a){return a.replace(/[-[\]{}()*+?.,\\^$|#\s]/g,"\\$&")}c=this.activeMenu.children(".ui-menu-item").filter(function(){return(new RegExp("^"+g(e),"i")).test(a(this).children("a").text())}),c=f&&c.index(this.active.next())!=-1?this.active.nextAll(".ui-menu-item"):c,c.length||(e=String.fromCharCode(b.keyCode),c=this.activeMenu.children(".ui-menu-item").filter(function(){return(new RegExp("^"+g(e),"i")).test(a(this).children("a").text())})),c.length?(this.focus(b,c),c.length>1?(this.previousFilter=e,this.filterTimer=this._delay(function(){delete this.previousFilter},1e3)):delete this.previousFilter):delete this.previousFilter}}}),this._bind(this.document,{click:function(b){a(b.target).closest(".ui-menu").length||this.collapseAll(b)}}),this.options.trigger&&this.element.popup({trigger:this.options.trigger,managed:!0,focusPopup:a.proxy(function(a,b){this.focus(a,this.element.children(".ui-menu-item").first()),this.element.focus(1)},this)})},_destroy:function(){this.options.trigger&&this.element.popup("destroy"),this.element.removeAttr("aria-activedescendant").find(".ui-menu").andSelf().removeClass("ui-menu ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all").removeAttr("role").removeAttr("tabIndex").removeAttr("aria-labelledby").removeAttr("aria-expanded").removeAttr("aria-hidden").show(),this.element.find(".ui-menu-item").unbind(".menu").removeClass("ui-menu-item").removeAttr("role").children("a").removeClass("ui-corner-all ui-state-hover").removeAttr("tabIndex").removeAttr("role").removeAttr("aria-haspopup").removeAttr("id").children(".ui-icon").remove()},refresh:function(){var b=this.element.find(this.options.menus+":not( .ui-menu )").addClass("ui-menu ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all").attr("role","menu").hide().attr("aria-hidden","true").attr("aria-expanded","false"),c=this.menuId;b.add(this.element).children(":not( .ui-menu-item ):has( a )").addClass("ui-menu-item").attr("role","presentation").children("a").addClass("ui-corner-all").attr("tabIndex",-1).attr("role","menuitem").attr("id",function(a){return c+"-"+a}),b.each(function(){var b=a(this),c=b.prev("a");c.attr("aria-haspopup","true").prepend('<span class="ui-menu-icon ui-icon ui-icon-carat-1-e"></span>'),b.attr("aria-labelledby",c.attr("id"))})},focus:function(b,c){this.blur(b);if(this._hasScroll()){var d=parseFloat(a.curCSS(this.activeMenu[0],"borderTopWidth",!0))||0,e=parseFloat(a.curCSS(this.activeMenu[0],"paddingTop",!0))||0,f=c.offset().top-this.activeMenu.offset().top-d-e,g=this.activeMenu.scrollTop(),h=this.activeMenu.height(),i=c.height();f<0?this.activeMenu.scrollTop(g+f):f+i>h&&this.activeMenu.scrollTop(g+f-h+i)}this.active=c.first().children("a").addClass("ui-state-focus").end(),this.element.attr("aria-activedescendant",this.active.children("a").attr("id")),this.active.parent().closest(".ui-menu-item").children("a:first").addClass("ui-state-active"),this.timer=this._delay(function(){this._close()},this.delay);var j=a("> .ui-menu",c);j.length&&/^mouse/.test(b.type)&&this._startOpening(j),this.activeMenu=c.parent(),this._trigger("focus",b,{item:c})},blur:function(a){clearTimeout(this.timer);!this.active||(this.active.children("a").removeClass("ui-state-focus"),this.active=null,this._trigger("blur",a,{item:this.active}))},_startOpening:function(a){clearTimeout(this.timer);a.attr("aria-hidden")==="true"&&(this.timer=this._delay(function(){this._close(),this._open(a)},this.delay))},_open:function(b){clearTimeout(this.timer),this.element.find(".ui-menu").not(b.parents()).hide().attr("aria-hidden","true");var c=a.extend({},{of:this.active},a.type(this.options.position)=="function"?this.options.position(this.active):this.options.position);b.show().removeAttr("aria-hidden").attr("aria-expanded","true").position(c)},collapseAll:function(b,c){clearTimeout(this.timer),this.timer=this._delay(function(){var d=c?this.element:a(b&&b.target).closest(this.element.find(".ui-menu"));d.length||(d=this.element),this._close(d),this.blur(b),this.activeMenu=d},this.delay)},_close:function(a){a||(a=this.active?this.active.parent():this.element),a.find(".ui-menu").hide().attr("aria-hidden","true").attr("aria-expanded","false").end().find("a.ui-state-active").removeClass("ui-state-active")},collapse:function(a){var b=this.active&&this.active.parent().closest(".ui-menu-item",this.element);if(b&&b.length){this._close(),this.focus(a,b);return!0}},expand:function(a){var b=this.active&&this.active.children(".ui-menu ").children(".ui-menu-item").first();if(b&&b.length){this._open(b.parent()),this._delay(function(){this.focus(a,b)},20);return!0}},next:function(a){this._move("next","first",a)},previous:function(a){this._move("prev","last",a)},isFirstItem:function(){return this.active&&!this.active.prevAll(".ui-menu-item").length},isLastItem:function(){return this.active&&!this.active.nextAll(".ui-menu-item").length},_move:function(a,b,c){if(!this.active)this.focus(c,this.activeMenu.children(".ui-menu-item")[b]());else{var d;a==="first"||a==="last"?d=this.active[a==="first"?"prevAll":"nextAll"](".ui-menu-item").eq(-1):d=this.active[a+"All"](".ui-menu-item").eq(0),d.length?this.focus(c,d):this.focus(c,this.activeMenu.children(".ui-menu-item")[b]())}},nextPage:function(b){if(!this.active)this.focus(b,this.activeMenu.children(".ui-menu-item").first());else{if(this.isLastItem())return;if(this._hasScroll()){var c=this.active.offset().top,d=this.element.height(),e;this.active.nextAll(".ui-menu-item").each(function(){e=a(this);return a(this).offset().top-c-d<0}),this.focus(b,e)}else this.focus(b,this.activeMenu.children(".ui-menu-item")[this.active?"last":"first"]())}},previousPage:function(b){if(!this.active)this.focus(b,this.activeMenu.children(".ui-menu-item").first());else{if(this.isFirstItem())return;if(this._hasScroll()){var c=this.active.offset().top,d=this.element.height(),e;this.active.prevAll(".ui-menu-item").each(function(){e=a(this);return a(this).offset().top-c+d>0}),this.focus(b,e)}else this.focus(b,this.activeMenu.children(".ui-menu-item").first())}},_hasScroll:function(){return this.element.outerHeight()<this.element.prop("scrollHeight")},select:function(b){var c={item:this.active};this.collapseAll(b,!0),this.options.trigger&&(a(this.options.trigger).focus(1),this.element.popup("close")),this._trigger("select",b,c)}})}(jQuery),function(a){a.widget("ui.menubar",{version:"@VERSION",options:{autoExpand:!1,buttons:!1,items:"li",menuElement:"ul",menuIcon:!1,position:{my:"left top",at:"left bottom"}},_create:function(){var b=this;this.menuItems=this.element.children(this.options.items),this.items=this.menuItems.children("button, a"),this.menuItems.addClass("ui-menubar-item").attr("role","presentation"),this.items.slice(1).attr("tabIndex",-1),this.element.addClass("ui-menubar ui-widget-header ui-helper-clearfix").attr("role","menubar"),this._focusable(this.items),this._hoverable(this.items),this.items.siblings(this.options.menuElement).menu({position:{within:this.options.position.within},select:function(c,d){d.item.parents("ul.ui-menu:last").hide(),b._close(),a(c.target).prev().focus(),b._trigger("select",c,d)},menus:b.options.menuElement}).hide().attr({"aria-hidden":"true","aria-expanded":"false"}).bind("keydown.menubar",function(c){var d=a(this);if(!d.is(":hidden"))switch(c.keyCode){case a.ui.keyCode.LEFT:b.previous(c),c.preventDefault();break;case a.ui.keyCode.RIGHT:b.next(c),c.preventDefault()}}),this.items.each(function(){var c=a(this),d=c.next(b.options.menuElement);c.bind("click.menubar focus.menubar 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f=this.options,g=a(f.tabTemplate.replace(/#\{href\}/g,c).replace(/#\{label\}/g,d)),h=c.indexOf("#")?this._tabId(g.find("a")[0]):c.replace("#","");g.addClass("ui-state-default ui-corner-top").data("destroy.tabs",!0),g.find("a").attr("aria-controls",h);var i=e>=this.lis.length,j=this.element.find("#"+h);j.length||(j=this._createPanel(h),i?e>0?j.insertAfter(this.panels.eq(-1)):j.appendTo(this.element):j.insertBefore(this.panels[e])),j.addClass("ui-tabs-panel ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom").hide(),i?g.appendTo(this.list):g.insertBefore(this.lis[e]),f.disabled=a.map(f.disabled,function(a){return a>=e?++a:a}),this.refresh(),this.lis.length===1&&f.active===!1&&this.option("active",0),this._trigger("add",null,this._ui(this.anchors[e],this.panels[e]));return this},c.remove=function(b){b=this._getIndex(b);var c=this.options,d=this.lis.eq(b).remove(),e=this._getPanelForTab(d.find("a[aria-controls]")).remove();d.hasClass("ui-tabs-active")&&this.anchors.length>2&&this._activate(b+(b+1<this.anchors.length?1:-1)),c.disabled=a.map(a.grep(c.disabled,function(a){return a!==b}),function(a){return a>=b?--a:a}),this.refresh(),this._trigger("remove",null,this._ui(d.find("a")[0],e[0]));return this}}(jQuery,jQuery.ui.tabs.prototype),function(a,b){b.length=function(){return this.anchors.length}}(jQuery,jQuery.ui.tabs.prototype),function(a,b){a.extend(b.options,{idPrefix:"ui-tabs-"});var c=b._tabId;b._tabId=function(b){return a(b).attr("aria-controls")||b.title&&b.title.replace(/\s/g,"_").replace(/[^\w\u00c0-\uFFFF-]/g,"")||this.options.idPrefix+d()}}(jQuery,jQuery.ui.tabs.prototype),function(a,b){a.extend(b.options,{panelTemplate:"<div></div>"});var c=b._createPanel;b._createPanel=function(b){return a(this.options.panelTemplate).attr("id",b).addClass("ui-tabs-panel ui-widget-content ui-corner-bottom").data("destroy.tabs",!0)}}(jQuery,jQuery.ui.tabs.prototype),function(a,c){var d=c._create,e=c._setOption,f=c._eventHandler;c._create=function(){var a=this.options;a.active===null&&a.selected!==b&&(a.active=a.selected===-1?!1:a.selected),d.call(this),a.selected=a.active,a.selected===!1&&(a.selected=-1)},c._setOption=function(a,b){if(a!=="selected")return e.apply(this,arguments);var c=this.options;e.call(this,"active",b===-1?!1:b),c.selected=c.active,c.selected===!1&&(c.selected=-1)},c._eventHandler=function(a){f.apply(this,arguments),this.options.selected=this.options.active,this.options.selected===!1&&(this.options.selected=-1)}}(jQuery,jQuery.ui.tabs.prototype),function(a,b){a.extend(b.options,{show:null,select:null});var c=b._create,d=b._trigger;b._create=function(){c.call(this),this.options.active!==!1&&this._trigger("show",null,this._ui(this.active[0],this._getPanelForTab(this.active)[0]))},b._trigger=function(a,b,c){var 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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/jquery/js/jquery.autogrow.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/jquery/js/jquery.autogrow.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 15f0d352563..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/jquery/js/jquery.autogrow.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Auto Grow Textarea Plugin
- * by Jevin 5/11/2010
- * http://www.technoreply.com/autogrow-textarea-plugin/
- *
- * Modified by Rob G (aka Fudgey/Mottie)
- *  - Converted into a plugin
- *  - Added ability to calculate approximate # cols when textarea is set to 100%
- *
- * Simplified by Brian Granger on 5/2/2011
- */
-
-(function($) {
-    $.fn.autogrow = function() {
-
-    var grow = function(d) {
-        var linesCount = 0;
-        // modified split rule from
-        // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2035910/how-to-get-the-number-of-lines-in-a-textarea/2036424#2036424
-        var lines = d.txt.value.split(/\r|\r\n|\n/);
-        linesCount = lines.length;
-        if (linesCount >= d.rowsDefault) {
-            d.txt.rows = linesCount;
-        } else {
-            d.txt.rows = d.rowsDefault;
-        }
-    };
-
-    return this.each(function() {
-        var d = {
-            colsDefault : 0,
-            rowsDefault : 1,
-            txt         : this,
-            $txt        : $(this)
-        };
-        d.txt.onkeyup = function() {
-            grow(d);
-        };
-        grow(d);
-    });
-};
-})(jQuery);
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/README.md b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 013946378f1..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-Documentation
-=============
-
-How to Build/ view the doc for javascript.
-
-Javascript documentation should follow a style close to JSDoc one, so you
-should be able to build them with your favorite documentation builder.
-
-Still the documentation comment are mainly written to be read with YUI doc. 
-
-You can either build a static version, or start a YUIdoc server that will live
-update the doc at every page request. 
-
-To do so, you will need to install YUIdoc.
-
-## Install NodeJS
-
-Node is a browser less javascript interpreter. To install it please refer to
-the documentation for your platform. Install also NPM (node package manager) if
-it does not come bundled with it.  
-
-## Get YUIdoc
-
-npm does by default install package in `./node_modules` instead of doing a
-system wide install. I'll leave you to yuidoc docs if you want to make a system
-wide install.
-
-First, cd into js directory :
-```bash
-cd IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/
-# install yuidoc
-npm install yuidocjs
-```
-
-
-## Run YUIdoc server
-
-From IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/
-```bash
-# run yuidoc for install dir 
-./node_modules/yuidocjs/lib/cli.js --server .
-```
-
-Follow the instruction and the documentation should be available on localhost:3000
-
-Omitting `--server` will build a static version in the `out` folder by default.
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/cell.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/cell.js
deleted file mode 100644
index a1724d1583c..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/cell.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,345 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// Cell
-//============================================================================
-/**
- * An extendable module that provide base functionnality to create cell for notebook.
- * @module IPython
- * @namespace IPython
- * @submodule Cell
- */
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-
-    var utils = IPython.utils;
-
-    /**
-     * The Base `Cell` class from which to inherit
-     * @class Cell
-     **/
-
-    /*
-     * @constructor
-     *
-     * @param {object|undefined} [options]
-     *     @param [options.cm_config] {object} config to pass to CodeMirror, will extend default parameters
-     */
-    var Cell = function (options) {
-
-        options = this.mergeopt(Cell, options)
-        // superclass default overwrite our default
-
-        this.placeholder = options.placeholder || '';
-        this.read_only = options.cm_config.readOnly;
-        this.selected = false;
-        this.element = null;
-        this.metadata = {};
-        // load this from metadata later ?
-        this.user_highlight = 'auto';
-        this.cm_config = options.cm_config;
-        this.create_element();
-        if (this.element !== null) {
-            this.element.data("cell", this);
-            this.bind_events();
-        }
-        this.cell_id = utils.uuid();
-        this._options = options;
-    };
-
-    Cell.options_default = {
-        cm_config : {
-            indentUnit : 4,
-            readOnly: false,
-            theme: "default"
-        }
-    };
-
-    Cell.prototype.mergeopt = function(_class, options, overwrite){
-        overwrite = overwrite || {};
-        return $.extend(true, {}, _class.options_default, options, overwrite)
-
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Empty. Subclasses must implement create_element.
-     * This should contain all the code to create the DOM element in notebook
-     * and will be called by Base Class constructor.
-     * @method create_element
-     */
-    Cell.prototype.create_element = function () {
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * Subclasses can implement override bind_events.
-     * Be carefull to call the parent method when overwriting as it fires event.
-     * this will be triggerd after create_element in constructor.
-     * @method bind_events
-     */
-    Cell.prototype.bind_events = function () {
-        var that = this;
-        // We trigger events so that Cell doesn't have to depend on Notebook.
-        that.element.click(function (event) {
-            if (that.selected === false) {
-                $([IPython.events]).trigger('select.Cell', {'cell':that});
-            }
-        });
-        that.element.focusin(function (event) {
-            if (that.selected === false) {
-                $([IPython.events]).trigger('select.Cell', {'cell':that});
-            }
-        });
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Triger typsetting of math by mathjax on current cell element
-     * @method typeset
-     */
-    Cell.prototype.typeset = function () {
-        if (window.MathJax){
-            var cell_math = this.element.get(0);
-            MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Typeset", MathJax.Hub, cell_math]);
-        }
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * should be triggerd when cell is selected
-     * @method select
-     */
-    Cell.prototype.select = function () {
-        this.element.addClass('selected');
-        this.selected = true;
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * should be triggerd when cell is unselected
-     * @method unselect
-     */
-    Cell.prototype.unselect = function () {
-        this.element.removeClass('selected');
-        this.selected = false;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * should be overritten by subclass
-     * @method get_text
-     */
-    Cell.prototype.get_text = function () {
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * should be overritten by subclass
-     * @method set_text
-     * @param {string} text
-     */
-    Cell.prototype.set_text = function (text) {
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Refresh codemirror instance
-     * @method refresh
-     */
-    Cell.prototype.refresh = function () {
-        this.code_mirror.refresh();
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * should be overritten by subclass
-     * @method  edit
-     **/
-    Cell.prototype.edit = function () {
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * should be overritten by subclass
-     * @method render
-     **/
-    Cell.prototype.render = function () {
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * should be overritten by subclass
-     * serialise cell to json.
-     * @method toJSON
-     **/
-    Cell.prototype.toJSON = function () {
-        var data = {};
-        data.metadata = this.metadata;
-        return data;
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * should be overritten by subclass
-     * @method fromJSON
-     **/
-    Cell.prototype.fromJSON = function (data) {
-        if (data.metadata !== undefined) {
-            this.metadata = data.metadata;
-        }
-        this.celltoolbar.rebuild();
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * can the cell be splitted in 2 cells.
-     * @method is_splittable
-     **/
-    Cell.prototype.is_splittable = function () {
-        return true;
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return {String} - the text before the cursor
-     * @method get_pre_cursor
-     **/
-    Cell.prototype.get_pre_cursor = function () {
-        var cursor = this.code_mirror.getCursor();
-        var text = this.code_mirror.getRange({line:0, ch:0}, cursor);
-        text = text.replace(/^\n+/, '').replace(/\n+$/, '');
-        return text;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * @return {String} - the text after the cursor
-     * @method get_post_cursor
-     **/
-    Cell.prototype.get_post_cursor = function () {
-        var cursor = this.code_mirror.getCursor();
-        var last_line_num = this.code_mirror.lineCount()-1;
-        var last_line_len = this.code_mirror.getLine(last_line_num).length;
-        var end = {line:last_line_num, ch:last_line_len}
-        var text = this.code_mirror.getRange(cursor, end);
-        text = text.replace(/^\n+/, '').replace(/\n+$/, '');
-        return text;
-    };
-
-
-    /** Grow the cell by hand. This is used upon reloading from JSON, when the
-     *  autogrow handler is not called.
-     *
-     *  could be made static
-     *
-     *  @param {Dom element} - element
-     *  @method grow
-     **/
-    Cell.prototype.grow = function(element) {
-        var dom = element.get(0);
-        var lines_count = 0;
-        // modified split rule from
-        // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2035910/how-to-get-the-number-of-lines-in-a-textarea/2036424#2036424
-        var lines = dom.value.split(/\r|\r\n|\n/);
-        lines_count = lines.length;
-        if (lines_count >= 1) {
-            dom.rows = lines_count;
-        } else {
-            dom.rows = 1;
-        }
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Show/Hide CodeMirror LineNumber
-     * @method show_line_numbers
-     *
-     * @param value {Bool}  show (true), or hide (false) the line number in CodeMirror
-     **/
-    Cell.prototype.show_line_numbers = function (value) {
-        this.code_mirror.setOption('lineNumbers', value);
-        this.code_mirror.refresh();
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Toggle  CodeMirror LineNumber
-     * @method toggle_line_numbers
-     **/
-    Cell.prototype.toggle_line_numbers = function () {
-        var val = this.code_mirror.getOption('lineNumbers');
-        this.show_line_numbers(!val);
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Force codemirror highlight mode
-     * @method force_highlight
-     * @param {object} - CodeMirror mode
-     **/
-    Cell.prototype.force_highlight = function(mode) {
-        this.user_highlight = mode;
-        this.auto_highlight();
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Try to autodetect cell highlight mode, or use selected mode
-     * @methods _auto_highlight
-     * @private
-     * @param {String|object|undefined} - CodeMirror mode | 'auto'
-     **/
-    Cell.prototype._auto_highlight = function (modes) {
-        //Here we handle manually selected modes
-        if( this.user_highlight != undefined &&  this.user_highlight != 'auto' )
-        {
-            var mode = this.user_highlight;
-            CodeMirror.autoLoadMode(this.code_mirror, mode);
-            this.code_mirror.setOption('mode', mode);
-            return;
-        }
-        var first_line = this.code_mirror.getLine(0);
-        // loop on every pairs
-        for( var mode in modes) {
-            var regs = modes[mode]['reg'];
-            // only one key every time but regexp can't be keys...
-            for(var reg in regs ) {
-                // here we handle non magic_modes
-                if(first_line.match(regs[reg]) != null) {
-                    if (mode.search('magic_') != 0) {
-                        this.code_mirror.setOption('mode', mode);
-                        CodeMirror.autoLoadMode(this.code_mirror, mode);
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    var open = modes[mode]['open']|| "%%";
-                    var close = modes[mode]['close']|| "%%end";
-                    var mmode = mode;
-                    mode = mmode.substr(6);
-                    CodeMirror.autoLoadMode(this.code_mirror, mode);
-                    // create on the fly a mode that swhitch between
-                    // plain/text and smth else otherwise `%%` is
-                    // source of some highlight issues.
-                    // we use patchedGetMode to circumvent a bug in CM
-                    CodeMirror.defineMode(mmode , function(config) {
-                        return CodeMirror.multiplexingMode(
-                        CodeMirror.patchedGetMode(config, 'text/plain'),
-                            // always set someting on close
-                            {open: open, close: close,
-                             mode: CodeMirror.patchedGetMode(config, mode),
-                             delimStyle: "delimit"
-                            }
-                        );
-                    });
-                    this.code_mirror.setOption('mode', mmode);
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // fallback on default (python)
-        var default_mode = this.default_mode || 'text/plain';
-        this.code_mirror.setOption('mode', default_mode);
-    };
-
-    IPython.Cell = Cell;
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/celltoolbar.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/celltoolbar.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 79a83e7c281..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/celltoolbar.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,392 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// CellToolbar
-//============================================================================
-
-
-/**
- * A Module to control the per-cell toolbar.
- * @module IPython
- * @namespace IPython
- * @submodule CellToolbar
- */
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-    "use strict";
-
-    /**
-     * @constructor
-     * @class CellToolbar
-     * @param {The cell to attach the metadata UI to} cell
-     */
-    var CellToolbar = function (cell) {
-        CellToolbar._instances.push(this);
-        this.cell = cell;
-        this.create_element();
-        this.rebuild();
-        return this;
-    };
-
-
-    CellToolbar.prototype.create_element = function () {
-        this.inner_element = $('<div/>').addClass('celltoolbar hbox reverse')
-        this.element = $('<div/>').addClass('ctb_hideshow')
-            .append(this.inner_element);
-    };
-
-
-    // The default css style for the outer celltoolbar div
-    // (ctb_hideshow) is display: none. We add the ctb_show
-    // class to either 1) the body to show all cell's toolbars
-    // or 2) to the individual celltoolbar divs to show just one
-    // cell's toolbar.
-
-    CellToolbar.global_hide = function () {
-        $('body').removeClass('ctb_show');
-    }
-
-
-    CellToolbar.global_show = function () {
-       $('body').addClass('ctb_show');
-    }
-
-
-    CellToolbar.prototype.hide = function () {
-        this.element.removeClass('ctb_show');
-    }
-
-
-    CellToolbar.prototype.show = function () {
-        this.element.addClass('ctb_show');
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Class variable that should contain a dict of all availlable callback
-     * we need to think of wether or not we allow nested namespace
-     * @property _callback_dict
-     * @private
-     * @static
-     * @type Dict
-     */
-    CellToolbar._callback_dict = {};
-
-
-    /**
-     * Class variable that should contain the reverse order list of the button
-     * to add to the toolbar of each cell
-     * @property _ui_controls_list
-     * @private
-     * @static
-     * @type List
-     */
-    CellToolbar._ui_controls_list = [];
-
-
-    /**
-     * Class variable that should contains the CellToolbar instances for each
-     * cell of the notebook
-     *
-     * @private
-     * @property _instances
-     * @static
-     * @type List
-     */
-    CellToolbar._instances =[]
-
-
-    /**
-     * keep a list of all the availlabel presets for the toolbar
-     * @private
-     * @property _presets
-     * @static
-     * @type Dict
-     */
-    CellToolbar._presets ={}
-
-
-    // this is by design not a prototype.
-    /**
-     * Register a callback to create an UI element in a cell toolbar.
-     * @method register_callback
-     * @param name {String} name to use to refer to the callback. It is advised to use a prefix with the name
-     * for easier sorting and avoid collision
-     * @param  callback {function(div, cell)} callback that will be called to generate the ui element
-     *
-     *
-     * The callback will receive the following element :
-     *
-     *    * a div in which to add element.
-     *    * the cell it is responsible from
-     *
-     * @example
-     *
-     * Example that create callback for a button that toggle between `true` and `false` label,
-     * with the metadata under the key 'foo' to reflect the status of the button.
-     *
-     *      // first param reference to a DOM div
-     *      // second param reference to the cell.
-     *      var toggle =  function(div, cell) {
-     *          var button_container = $(div)
-     *
-     *          // let's create a button that show the  current value of the metadata
-     *          var button = $('<div/>').button({label:String(cell.metadata.foo)});
-     *
-     *          // On click, change the metadata value and update the button label
-     *          button.click(function(){
-     *                      var v = cell.metadata.foo;
-     *                      cell.metadata.foo = !v;
-     *                      button.button("option", "label", String(!v));
-     *                  })
-     *
-     *          // add the button to the DOM div.
-     *          button_container.append(button);
-     *      }
-     *
-     *      // now we register the callback under the name `foo` to give the
-     *      // user the ability to use it later
-     *      CellToolbar.register_callback('foo', toggle);
-     */
-    CellToolbar.register_callback = function(name, callback){
-        // Overwrite if it already exists.
-        CellToolbar._callback_dict[name] = callback;
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * Register a preset of UI element in a cell toolbar.
-     * Not supported Yet.
-     * @method register_preset
-     * @param name {String} name to use to refer to the preset. It is advised to use a prefix with the name
-     * for easier sorting and avoid collision
-     * @param  preset_list {List of String} reverse order of the button in the toolbar. Each String of the list
-     *          should correspond to a name of a registerd callback.
-     *
-     * @private
-     * @example
-     *
-     *      CellToolbar.register_callback('foo.c1', function(div, cell){...});
-     *      CellToolbar.register_callback('foo.c2', function(div, cell){...});
-     *      CellToolbar.register_callback('foo.c3', function(div, cell){...});
-     *      CellToolbar.register_callback('foo.c4', function(div, cell){...});
-     *      CellToolbar.register_callback('foo.c5', function(div, cell){...});
-     *
-     *      CellToolbar.register_preset('foo.foo_preset1', ['foo.c1', 'foo.c2', 'foo.c5'])
-     *      CellToolbar.register_preset('foo.foo_preset2', ['foo.c4', 'foo.c5'])
-     */
-    CellToolbar.register_preset = function(name, preset_list) {
-        CellToolbar._presets[name] = preset_list
-        $([IPython.events]).trigger('preset_added.CellToolbar', {name: name});
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * List the names of the presets that are currently registered.
-     *
-     * @method list_presets
-     * @static
-     */
-    CellToolbar.list_presets = function() {
-        var keys = [];
-        for (var k in CellToolbar._presets) {
-            keys.push(k);
-        }
-        return keys;
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * Activate an UI preset from `register_preset`
-     *
-     * This does not update the selection UI.
-     *
-     * @method activate_preset
-     * @param preset_name {String} string corresponding to the preset name
-     *
-     * @static
-     * @private
-     * @example
-     *
-     *      CellToolbar.activate_preset('foo.foo_preset1');
-     */
-    CellToolbar.activate_preset= function(preset_name){
-        var preset = CellToolbar._presets[preset_name];
-
-        if(preset != undefined){
-            CellToolbar._ui_controls_list = preset;
-            CellToolbar.rebuild_all();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * This should be called on the class and not on a instance as it will trigger
-     * rebuild of all the instances.
-     * @method rebuild_all
-     * @static
-     *
-     */
-    CellToolbar.rebuild_all = function(){
-        for(var i in CellToolbar._instances){
-            CellToolbar._instances[i].rebuild();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Rebuild all the button on the toolbar to update it's state.
-     * @method rebuild
-     */
-    CellToolbar.prototype.rebuild = function(){
-        // strip evrything from the div
-        // which is probabli metainner.
-        // or this.element.
-        this.inner_element.empty();
-
-        var cdict = CellToolbar._callback_dict;
-        var preset = CellToolbar._ui_controls_list;
-        // Yes we iterate on the class varaible, not the instance one.
-        for ( var index in CellToolbar._ui_controls_list){
-            var local_div = $('<div/>').addClass('button_container');
-            // Note,
-            // do this the other way, wrap in try/catch and don't append if any errors.
-            this.inner_element.append(local_div)
-            cdict[preset[index]](local_div, this.cell)
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     */
-    CellToolbar.utils = {};
-
-
-    /**
-     * A utility function to generate bindings between a checkbox and cell/metadata
-     * @method utils.checkbox_ui_generator
-     * @static
-     *
-     * @param name {string} Label in front of the checkbox
-     * @param setter {function( cell, newValue )}
-     *        A setter method to set the newValue
-     * @param getter {function( cell )}
-     *        A getter methods which return the current value.
-     *
-     * @return callback {function( div, cell )} Callback to be passed to `register_callback`
-     *
-     * @example
-     *
-     * An exmple that bind the subkey `slideshow.isSectionStart` to a checkbox with a `New Slide` label
-     *
-     *     var newSlide = CellToolbar.utils.checkbox_ui_generator('New Slide',
-     *          // setter
-     *          function(cell, value){
-     *              // we check that the slideshow namespace exist and create it if needed
-     *              if (cell.metadata.slideshow == undefined){cell.metadata.slideshow = {}}
-     *              // set the value
-     *              cell.metadata.slideshow.isSectionStart = value
-     *              },
-     *          //geter
-     *          function(cell){ var ns = cell.metadata.slideshow;
-     *              // if the slideshow namespace does not exist return `undefined`
-     *              // (will be interpreted as `false` by checkbox) otherwise
-     *              // return the value
-     *              return (ns == undefined)? undefined: ns.isSectionStart
-     *              }
-     *      );
-     *
-     *      CellToolbar.register_callback('newSlide', newSlide);
-     *
-     */
-    CellToolbar.utils.checkbox_ui_generator = function(name, setter, getter){
-         return function(div, cell) {
-            var button_container = $(div)
-
-            var chkb = $('<input/>').attr('type', 'checkbox');
-            var lbl = $('<label/>').append($('<span/>').text(name));
-            lbl.append(chkb);
-            chkb.attr("checked", getter(cell));
-
-            chkb.click(function(){
-                        var v = getter(cell);
-                        setter(cell, !v);
-                        chkb.attr("checked", !v);
-                    })
-           button_container.append($('<div/>').append(lbl));
-
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * A utility function to generate bindings between a dropdown list cell
-     * @method utils.select_ui_generator
-     * @static
-     *
-     * @param list_list {list of sublist} List of sublist of metadata value and name in the dropdown list.
-     *        subslit shoud contain 2 element each, first a string that woul be displayed in the dropdown list,
-     *        and second the corresponding value to  be passed to setter/return by getter.
-     * @param setter {function( cell, newValue )}
-     *        A setter method to set the newValue
-     * @param getter {function( cell )}
-     *        A getter methods which return the current value of the metadata.
-     * @param [label=""] {String} optionnal label for the dropdown menu
-     *
-     * @return callback {function( div, cell )} Callback to be passed to `register_callback`
-     *
-     * @example
-     *
-     *      var select_type = CellToolbar.utils.select_ui_generator([
-     *              ["<None>"            , undefined      ],
-     *              ["Header Slide" , "header_slide" ],
-     *              ["Slide"        , "slide"        ],
-     *              ["Fragment"     , "fragment"     ],
-     *              ["Skip"         , "skip"         ],
-     *              ],
-     *              // setter
-     *              function(cell, value){
-     *                  // we check that the slideshow namespace exist and create it if needed
-     *                  if (cell.metadata.slideshow == undefined){cell.metadata.slideshow = {}}
-     *                  // set the value
-     *                  cell.metadata.slideshow.slide_type = value
-     *                  },
-     *              //geter
-     *              function(cell){ var ns = cell.metadata.slideshow;
-     *                  // if the slideshow namespace does not exist return `undefined`
-     *                  // (will be interpreted as `false` by checkbox) otherwise
-     *                  // return the value
-     *                  return (ns == undefined)? undefined: ns.slide_type
-     *                  }
-     *      CellToolbar.register_callback('slideshow.select', select_type);
-     *
-     */
-    CellToolbar.utils.select_ui_generator = function(list_list, setter, getter, label){
-        label= label? label: "";
-        return function(div, cell) {
-            var button_container = $(div)
-            var lbl = $("<label/>").append($('<span/>').text(label));
-            var select = $('<select/>').addClass('ui-widget ui-widget-content');
-            for(var itemn in list_list){
-                var opt = $('<option/>');
-                        opt.attr('value', list_list[itemn][1])
-                        opt.text(list_list[itemn][0])
-                select.append(opt);
-            }
-            select.val(getter(cell));
-            select.change(function(){
-                        setter(cell, select.val());
-                    });
-            button_container.append($('<div/>').append(lbl).append(select));
-
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    IPython.CellToolbar = CellToolbar;
-
-    return IPython;
-}(IPython));
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/celltoolbarpresets/default.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/celltoolbarpresets/default.js
deleted file mode 100644
index f78489be17f..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/celltoolbarpresets/default.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// CellToolbar Default
-//============================================================================
-
-/**
- * Example Use for the CellToolbar library
- */
- // IIFE without asignement, we don't modifiy the IPython namespace
-(function (IPython) {
-    "use strict";
-
-    var CellToolbar = IPython.CellToolbar;
-
-    var raw_edit = function(cell){
-
-        var md = cell.metadata
-        var error_div = $('<div/>').css('color','red')
-
-        var textarea = $('<textarea/>')
-            .attr('rows','13')
-            .attr('cols','75')
-            .attr('name','metadata')
-            .text(JSON.stringify(md, null,4)||'');
-        var dialogform = $('<div/>').attr('title','Edit the metadata')
-            .append(
-                $('<form/>').append(
-                    $('<fieldset/>').append(
-                        $('<label/>')
-                        .attr('for','metadata')
-                        .text("Manually edit the JSON below to manipulate the metadata for this cell. This assumes you know what you are doing and won't complain if it breaks your notebook. We also recommend putting your metadata attributes in an appropriately named sub-structure, so they don't conflict with those of others.")
-                        )
-                        .append(error_div)
-                        .append($('<br/>'))
-                        .append(
-                            textarea
-                        )
-                    )
-            );
-        var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(textarea[0], {
-            lineNumbers: true,
-            matchBrackets: true,
-        });
-        $(dialogform).dialog({
-                autoOpen: true,
-                height: 300,
-                width: 650,
-                modal: true,
-                buttons: {
-                    "Ok": function() {
-                        //validate json and set it
-                        try {
-                           var json = JSON.parse(editor.getValue());
-                           cell.metadata = json;
-                           $( this ).dialog( "close" );
-                        }
-                        catch(e)
-                        {
-                           error_div.text('Warning, invalid json, not saved');
-                        }
-                    },
-                    Cancel: function() {
-                        $( this ).dialog( "close" );
-                    }
-                },
-                close: function() {
-                    //cleanup on close
-                    $(this).remove();
-                }
-        });
-        editor.refresh();
-    }
-
-    var add_raw_edit_button = function(div, cell) {
-        var button_container = div
-        var button = $('<div/>').button({label:'Raw Edit'})
-                .click(function(){raw_edit(cell); return false;})
-        button_container.append(button);
-    }
-
-    CellToolbar.register_callback('default.rawedit',add_raw_edit_button);
-    var example_preset = []
-    example_preset.push('default.rawedit');
-
-    CellToolbar.register_preset('Default',example_preset);
-    console.log('Default extension for metadata editing loaded.');
-
-}(IPython));
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/celltoolbarpresets/example.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/celltoolbarpresets/example.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f26c4ef7b1..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/celltoolbarpresets/example.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// CellToolbar Example
-//============================================================================
-
-/**
- * Example Use for the CellToolbar library
- * add the following to your custom.js to load
- * Celltoolbar UI for slideshow
- *
- * ```
- * $.getScript('/static/js/celltoolbarpresets/example.js');
- * ```
- */
- // IIFE without asignement, we don't modifiy the IPython namespace
-(function (IPython) {
-    "use strict";
-
-    var CellToolbar = IPython.CellToolbar;
-
-    var example_preset = [];
-
-    var simple_button = function(div, cell) {
-        var button_container = $(div);
-        var button = $('<div/>').button({icons:{primary:'ui-icon-locked'}});
-        var fun = function(value){
-                try{
-                    if(value){
-                        cell.code_mirror.setOption('readOnly','nocursor')
-                        button.button('option','icons',{primary:'ui-icon-locked'})
-                    } else {
-                        cell.code_mirror.setOption('readOnly',false)
-                        button.button('option','icons',{primary:'ui-icon-unlocked'})
-                    }
-                } catch(e){}
-
-        }
-            fun(cell.metadata.ro)
-            button.click(function(){
-                    var v = cell.metadata.ro;
-                    var locked = !v;
-                    cell.metadata.ro = locked;
-                    fun(locked)
-                    })
-                .css('height','16px')
-                .css('width','35px');
-        button_container.append(button);
-    }
-
-    CellToolbar.register_callback('example.lock',simple_button);
-    example_preset.push('example.lock');
-
-    var toggle_test =  function(div, cell) {
-        var button_container = $(div)
-        var button = $('<div/>')
-            .button({label:String(cell.metadata.foo)}).
-            css('width','65px');
-        button.click(function(){
-                    var v = cell.metadata.foo;
-                    cell.metadata.foo = !v;
-                    button.button("option","label",String(!v));
-                })
-       button_container.append(button);
-    }
-
-    CellToolbar.register_callback('example.toggle',toggle_test);
-    example_preset.push('example.toggle');
-
-    var checkbox_test = CellToolbar.utils.checkbox_ui_generator('Yes/No',
-         // setter
-         function(cell, value){
-             // we check that the slideshow namespace exist and create it if needed
-             if (cell.metadata.yn_test == undefined){cell.metadata.yn_test = {}}
-             // set the value
-             cell.metadata.yn_test.value = value
-             },
-         //geter
-         function(cell){ var ns = cell.metadata.yn_test;
-             // if the slideshow namespace does not exist return `undefined`
-             // (will be interpreted as `false` by checkbox) otherwise
-             // return the value
-             return (ns == undefined)? undefined: ns.value
-             }
-    );
-
-
-    CellToolbar.register_callback('example.checkbox',checkbox_test);
-    example_preset.push('example.checkbox');
-
-    var select_test = CellToolbar.utils.select_ui_generator([
-            ["-"            ,undefined      ],
-            ["Header Slide" ,"header_slide" ],
-            ["Slide"        ,"slide"        ],
-            ["Fragment"     ,"fragment"     ],
-            ["Skip"         ,"skip"         ],
-            ],
-            // setter
-            function(cell,value){
-                // we check that the slideshow namespace exist and create it if needed
-                if (cell.metadata.test == undefined){cell.metadata.test = {}}
-                // set the value
-                cell.metadata.test.slide_type = value
-                },
-            //geter
-            function(cell){ var ns = cell.metadata.test;
-                // if the slideshow namespace does not exist return `undefined`
-                // (will be interpreted as `false` by checkbox) otherwise
-                // return the value
-                return (ns == undefined)? undefined: ns.slide_type
-                });
-
-    CellToolbar.register_callback('example.select',select_test);
-    example_preset.push('example.select');
-
-    var simple_dialog = function(title,text){
-        var dlg = $('<div/>').attr('title',title)
-            .append($('<p/>').text(text))
-        $(dlg).dialog({
-                autoOpen: true,
-                height: 300,
-                width: 650,
-                modal: true,
-                close: function() {
-                    //cleanup on close
-                    $(this).remove();
-                }
-        });
-    }
-
-    var add_simple_dialog_button = function(div, cell) {
-        var help_text = ["This is the Metadata editting UI.",
-                         "It heavily rely on plugin to work ",
-                         "and is still under developpement. You shouldn't wait too long before",
-                         " seeing some customisable buttons in those toolbar."
-                        ].join('\n')
-        var button_container = $(div)
-        var button = $('<div/>').button({label:'?'})
-                .click(function(){simple_dialog('help',help_text); return false;})
-        button_container.append(button);
-    }
-
-    CellToolbar.register_callback('example.help',add_simple_dialog_button)
-    example_preset.push('example.help')
-
-    CellToolbar.register_preset('Example',example_preset);
-    console.log('Example extension for metadata editing loaded.');
-
-}(IPython));
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/celltoolbarpresets/slideshow.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/celltoolbarpresets/slideshow.js
deleted file mode 100644
index c7fc3ef6a13..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/celltoolbarpresets/slideshow.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-//CellToolbar Example
-//============================================================================
-
-/**
- * $.getScript('/static/js/celltoolbarpresets/slideshow.js');
- * ```
- * or more generally  
- * ```
- * $.getScript('url to this file');
- * ```
- */
- // IIFE without asignement, we don't modifiy the IPython namespace
-(function (IPython) {
-    "use strict";
-
-    var CellToolbar = IPython.CellToolbar;
-    var slideshow_preset = [];
-
-    var select_type = CellToolbar.utils.select_ui_generator([
-            ["-"            ,undefined      ],
-            ["Slide"        ,"slide"        ],
-            ["Sub-Slide"    ,"subslide"     ],
-            ["Fragment"     ,"fragment"     ],
-            ["Skip"         ,"skip"         ],
-            ["Notes"        ,"notes"        ],
-            ],
-            // setter
-            function(cell, value){
-                // we check that the slideshow namespace exist and create it if needed
-                if (cell.metadata.slideshow == undefined){cell.metadata.slideshow = {}}
-                // set the value
-                cell.metadata.slideshow.slide_type = value
-                },
-            //geter
-            function(cell){ var ns = cell.metadata.slideshow;
-                // if the slideshow namespace does not exist return `undefined`
-                // (will be interpreted as `false` by checkbox) otherwise
-                // return the value
-                return (ns == undefined)? undefined: ns.slide_type
-                },
-            "Slide Type");
-
-    CellToolbar.register_callback('slideshow.select',select_type);
-
-    slideshow_preset.push('slideshow.select');
-
-    CellToolbar.register_preset('Slideshow',slideshow_preset);
-    console.log('Slideshow extension for metadata editing loaded.');
-
-}(IPython));
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/clusterlist.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/clusterlist.js
deleted file mode 100644
index b31c1eba0b6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/clusterlist.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,191 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// NotebookList
-//============================================================================
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-
-    var ClusterList = function (selector) {
-        this.selector = selector;
-        if (this.selector !== undefined) {
-            this.element = $(selector);
-            this.style();
-            this.bind_events();
-        }
-    };
-
-    ClusterList.prototype.baseProjectUrl = function(){
-        return this._baseProjectUrl || $('body').data('baseProjectUrl');
-    };
-
-    ClusterList.prototype.style = function () {
-        $('#cluster_toolbar').addClass('list_toolbar');
-        $('#cluster_list_info').addClass('toolbar_info');
-        $('#cluster_buttons').addClass('toolbar_buttons');
-        $('div#cluster_header').addClass('list_header ui-widget ui-widget-header ui-helper-clearfix');
-        $('div#cluster_header').children().eq(0).addClass('profile_col');
-        $('div#cluster_header').children().eq(1).addClass('action_col');
-        $('div#cluster_header').children().eq(2).addClass('engines_col');
-        $('div#cluster_header').children().eq(3).addClass('status_col');
-        $('#refresh_cluster_list').button({
-            icons : {primary: 'ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-s'},
-            text : false
-        });
-    };
-
-
-    ClusterList.prototype.bind_events = function () {
-        var that = this;
-        $('#refresh_cluster_list').click(function () {
-            that.load_list();
-        });
-    };
-
-
-    ClusterList.prototype.load_list = function () {
-        var settings = {
-            processData : false,
-            cache : false,
-            type : "GET",
-            dataType : "json",
-            success : $.proxy(this.load_list_success, this)
-        };
-        var url = this.baseProjectUrl() + 'clusters';
-        $.ajax(url, settings);
-    };
-
-
-    ClusterList.prototype.clear_list = function () {
-        this.element.children('.list_item').remove();
-    }
-
-    ClusterList.prototype.load_list_success = function (data, status, xhr) {
-        this.clear_list();
-        var len = data.length;
-        for (var i=0; i<len; i++) {
-            var item_div = $('<div/>');
-            var item = new ClusterItem(item_div);
-            item.update_state(data[i]);
-            item_div.data('item', item);
-            this.element.append(item_div);
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    var ClusterItem = function (element) {
-        this.element = $(element);
-        this.data = null;
-        this.style();
-    };
-
-    ClusterItem.prototype.baseProjectUrl = function(){
-        return this._baseProjectUrl || $('body').data('baseProjectUrl');
-    };
-
-
-
-    ClusterItem.prototype.style = function () {
-        this.element.addClass('list_item ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-helper-clearfix');
-        this.element.css('border-top-style','none');
-    }
-
-    ClusterItem.prototype.update_state = function (data) {
-        this.data = data;
-        if (data.status === 'running') {
-            this.state_running();
-        } else if (data.status === 'stopped') {
-            this.state_stopped();
-        };
-
-    }
-
-
-    ClusterItem.prototype.state_stopped = function () {
-        var that = this;
-        this.element.empty();
-        var profile_col = $('<span/>').addClass('profile_col').text(this.data.profile);
-        var status_col = $('<span/>').addClass('status_col').html('stopped');
-        var engines_col = $('<span/>').addClass('engines_col');
-        var input = $('<input/>').attr('type','number')
-                .attr('min',1)
-                .attr('size',3)
-                .addClass('engine_num_input');
-        engines_col.append(input);
-        var action_col = $('<span/>').addClass('action_col');
-        var start_button = $('<button>Start</button>').button();
-        action_col.append(start_button);
-        this.element.append(profile_col).
-            append(action_col).
-            append(engines_col).
-            append(status_col);
-        start_button.click(function (e) {
-            var n = that.element.find('.engine_num_input').val();
-            if (!/^\d+$/.test(n) && n.length>0) {
-                status_col.html('invalid engine #');
-            } else {
-                var settings = {
-                    cache : false,
-                    data : {n:n},
-                    type : "POST",
-                    dataType : "json",
-                    success : function (data, status, xhr) {
-                        that.update_state(data);
-                    },
-                    error : function (data, status, xhr) {
-                        status_col.html("error starting cluster")
-                    }
-                };
-                status_col.html('starting');
-                var url = that.baseProjectUrl() + 'clusters/' + that.data.profile + '/start';
-                $.ajax(url, settings);
-            };
-        });
-    };
-
-
-    ClusterItem.prototype.state_running = function () {
-        this.element.empty();
-        var that = this;
-        var profile_col = $('<span/>').addClass('profile_col').text(this.data.profile);
-        var status_col = $('<span/>').addClass('status_col').html('running');
-        var engines_col = $('<span/>').addClass('engines_col').html(this.data.n);
-        var action_col = $('<span/>').addClass('action_col');
-        var stop_button = $('<button>Stop</button>').button();
-        action_col.append(stop_button);
-        this.element.append(profile_col).
-            append(action_col).
-            append(engines_col).
-            append(status_col);
-        stop_button.click(function (e) {
-            var settings = {
-                cache : false,
-                type : "POST",
-                dataType : "json",
-                success : function (data, status, xhr) {
-                    that.update_state(data);
-                },
-                error : function (data, status, xhr) {
-                    console.log('error',data);
-                    status_col.html("error stopping cluster")
-                }
-            };
-            status_col.html('stopping')
-            var url = that.baseProjectUrl() + 'clusters/' + that.data.profile + '/stop';
-            $.ajax(url, settings);
-        });
-    };
-
-
-    IPython.ClusterList = ClusterList;
-    IPython.ClusterItem = ClusterItem;
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/codecell.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/codecell.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ce4e4f6cbd..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/codecell.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,439 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// CodeCell
-//============================================================================
-/**
- * An extendable module that provide base functionnality to create cell for notebook.
- * @module IPython
- * @namespace IPython
- * @submodule CodeCell
- */
-
-
-/* local util for codemirror */
-var posEq = function(a, b) {return a.line == b.line && a.ch == b.ch;}
-
-/**
- *
- * function to delete until previous non blanking space character
- * or first multiple of 4 tabstop.
- * @private
- */
-CodeMirror.commands.delSpaceToPrevTabStop = function(cm){
-    var from = cm.getCursor(true), to = cm.getCursor(false), sel = !posEq(from, to);
-    if (!posEq(from, to)) {cm.replaceRange("", from, to); return}
-    var cur = cm.getCursor(), line = cm.getLine(cur.line);
-    var tabsize = cm.getOption('tabSize');
-    var chToPrevTabStop = cur.ch-(Math.ceil(cur.ch/tabsize)-1)*tabsize;
-    var from = {ch:cur.ch-chToPrevTabStop,line:cur.line}
-    var select = cm.getRange(from,cur)
-    if( select.match(/^\ +$/) != null){
-        cm.replaceRange("",from,cur)
-    } else {
-        cm.deleteH(-1,"char")
-    }
-};
-
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-    "use strict";
-
-    var utils = IPython.utils;
-    var key   = IPython.utils.keycodes;
-    CodeMirror.modeURL = "/static/codemirror/mode/%N/%N.js";
-
-    /**
-     * A Cell conceived to write code.
-     *
-     * The kernel doesn't have to be set at creation time, in that case
-     * it will be null and set_kernel has to be called later.
-     * @class CodeCell
-     * @extends IPython.Cell
-     *
-     * @constructor
-     * @param {Object|null} kernel
-     * @param {object|undefined} [options]
-     *      @param [options.cm_config] {object} config to pass to CodeMirror
-     */
-    var CodeCell = function (kernel, options) {
-        this.kernel = kernel || null;
-        this.code_mirror = null;
-        this.input_prompt_number = null;
-        this.collapsed = false;
-        this.default_mode = 'python';
-
-
-        var cm_overwrite_options  = {
-            onKeyEvent: $.proxy(this.handle_codemirror_keyevent,this)
-        };
-
-        options = this.mergeopt(CodeCell, options, {cm_config:cm_overwrite_options});
-
-        IPython.Cell.apply(this,[options]);
-
-        var that = this;
-        this.element.focusout(
-            function() { that.auto_highlight(); }
-        );
-    };
-
-    CodeCell.options_default = {
-        cm_config : {
-            extraKeys: {"Tab": "indentMore","Shift-Tab" : "indentLess",'Backspace':"delSpaceToPrevTabStop"},
-            mode: 'python',
-            theme: 'ipython',
-            matchBrackets: true
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    CodeCell.prototype = new IPython.Cell();
-
-    /**
-     * @method auto_highlight
-     */
-    CodeCell.prototype.auto_highlight = function () {
-        this._auto_highlight(IPython.config.cell_magic_highlight)
-    };
-
-    /** @method create_element */
-    CodeCell.prototype.create_element = function () {
-        IPython.Cell.prototype.create_element.apply(this, arguments);
-
-        var cell =  $('<div></div>').addClass('cell border-box-sizing code_cell');
-        cell.attr('tabindex','2');
-
-        this.celltoolbar = new IPython.CellToolbar(this);
-
-        var input = $('<div></div>').addClass('input');
-        var vbox = $('<div/>').addClass('vbox box-flex1')
-        input.append($('<div/>').addClass('prompt input_prompt'));
-        vbox.append(this.celltoolbar.element);
-        var input_area = $('<div/>').addClass('input_area');
-        this.code_mirror = CodeMirror(input_area.get(0), this.cm_config);
-        $(this.code_mirror.getInputField()).attr("spellcheck", "false");
-        vbox.append(input_area);
-        input.append(vbox);
-        var output = $('<div></div>');
-        cell.append(input).append(output);
-        this.element = cell;
-        this.output_area = new IPython.OutputArea(output, true);
-
-        // construct a completer only if class exist
-        // otherwise no print view
-        if (IPython.Completer !== undefined)
-        {
-            this.completer = new IPython.Completer(this);
-        }
-    };
-
-    /**
-     *  This method gets called in CodeMirror's onKeyDown/onKeyPress
-     *  handlers and is used to provide custom key handling. Its return
-     *  value is used to determine if CodeMirror should ignore the event:
-     *  true = ignore, false = don't ignore.
-     *  @method handle_codemirror_keyevent
-     */
-    CodeCell.prototype.handle_codemirror_keyevent = function (editor, event) {
-
-        if (this.read_only){
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        var that = this;
-        // whatever key is pressed, first, cancel the tooltip request before
-        // they are sent, and remove tooltip if any, except for tab again
-        if (event.type === 'keydown' && event.which != key.TAB ) {
-            IPython.tooltip.remove_and_cancel_tooltip();
-        };
-
-        var cur = editor.getCursor();
-        if (event.keyCode === key.ENTER){
-            this.auto_highlight();
-        }
-
-        if (event.keyCode === key.ENTER && (event.shiftKey || event.ctrlKey)) {
-            // Always ignore shift-enter in CodeMirror as we handle it.
-            return true;
-        } else if (event.which === 40 && event.type === 'keypress' && IPython.tooltip.time_before_tooltip >= 0) {
-            // triger on keypress (!) otherwise inconsistent event.which depending on plateform
-            // browser and keyboard layout !
-            // Pressing '(' , request tooltip, don't forget to reappend it
-            IPython.tooltip.pending(that);
-        } else if (event.which === key.UPARROW && event.type === 'keydown') {
-            // If we are not at the top, let CM handle the up arrow and
-            // prevent the global keydown handler from handling it.
-            if (!that.at_top()) {
-                event.stop();
-                return false;
-            } else {
-                return true;
-            };
-        } else if (event.which === key.ESC) {
-            IPython.tooltip.remove_and_cancel_tooltip(true);
-            return true;
-        } else if (event.which === key.DOWNARROW && event.type === 'keydown') {
-            // If we are not at the bottom, let CM handle the down arrow and
-            // prevent the global keydown handler from handling it.
-            if (!that.at_bottom()) {
-                event.stop();
-                return false;
-            } else {
-                return true;
-            };
-        } else if (event.keyCode === key.TAB && event.type == 'keydown' && event.shiftKey) {
-                if (editor.somethingSelected()){
-                    var anchor = editor.getCursor("anchor");
-                    var head = editor.getCursor("head");
-                    if( anchor.line != head.line){
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                }
-                IPython.tooltip.request(that);
-                event.stop();
-                return true;
-        } else if (event.keyCode === key.TAB && event.type == 'keydown') {
-            // Tab completion.
-            //Do not trim here because of tooltip
-            if (editor.somethingSelected()){return false}
-            var pre_cursor = editor.getRange({line:cur.line,ch:0},cur);
-            if (pre_cursor.trim() === "") {
-                // Don't autocomplete if the part of the line before the cursor
-                // is empty.  In this case, let CodeMirror handle indentation.
-                return false;
-            } else if ((pre_cursor.substr(-1) === "("|| pre_cursor.substr(-1) === " ") && IPython.config.tooltip_on_tab ) {
-                IPython.tooltip.request(that);
-                // Prevent the event from bubbling up.
-                event.stop();
-                // Prevent CodeMirror from handling the tab.
-                return true;
-            } else {
-                event.stop();
-                this.completer.startCompletion();
-                return true;
-            };
-        } else {
-            // keypress/keyup also trigger on TAB press, and we don't want to
-            // use those to disable tab completion.
-            return false;
-        };
-        return false;
-    };
-
-
-    // Kernel related calls.
-
-    CodeCell.prototype.set_kernel = function (kernel) {
-        this.kernel = kernel;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Execute current code cell to the kernel
-     * @method execute
-     */
-    CodeCell.prototype.execute = function () {
-        this.output_area.clear_output(true, true, true);
-        this.set_input_prompt('*');
-        this.element.addClass("running");
-        var callbacks = {
-            'execute_reply': $.proxy(this._handle_execute_reply, this),
-            'output': $.proxy(this.output_area.handle_output, this.output_area),
-            'clear_output': $.proxy(this.output_area.handle_clear_output, this.output_area),
-            'set_next_input': $.proxy(this._handle_set_next_input, this),
-            'input_request': $.proxy(this._handle_input_request, this)
-        };
-        var msg_id = this.kernel.execute(this.get_text(), callbacks, {silent: false});
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @method _handle_execute_reply
-     * @private
-     */
-    CodeCell.prototype._handle_execute_reply = function (content) {
-        this.set_input_prompt(content.execution_count);
-        this.element.removeClass("running");
-        $([IPython.events]).trigger('set_dirty.Notebook', {'value': true});
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @method _handle_set_next_input
-     * @private
-     */
-    CodeCell.prototype._handle_set_next_input = function (text) {
-        var data = {'cell': this, 'text': text}
-        $([IPython.events]).trigger('set_next_input.Notebook', data);
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * @method _handle_input_request
-     * @private
-     */
-    CodeCell.prototype._handle_input_request = function (content) {
-        this.output_area.append_raw_input(content);
-    }
-
-
-    // Basic cell manipulation.
-
-    CodeCell.prototype.select = function () {
-        IPython.Cell.prototype.select.apply(this);
-        this.code_mirror.refresh();
-        this.code_mirror.focus();
-        this.auto_highlight();
-        // We used to need an additional refresh() after the focus, but
-        // it appears that this has been fixed in CM. This bug would show
-        // up on FF when a newly loaded markdown cell was edited.
-    };
-
-
-    CodeCell.prototype.select_all = function () {
-        var start = {line: 0, ch: 0};
-        var nlines = this.code_mirror.lineCount();
-        var last_line = this.code_mirror.getLine(nlines-1);
-        var end = {line: nlines-1, ch: last_line.length};
-        this.code_mirror.setSelection(start, end);
-    };
-
-
-    CodeCell.prototype.collapse = function () {
-        this.collapsed = true;
-        this.output_area.collapse();
-    };
-
-
-    CodeCell.prototype.expand = function () {
-        this.collapsed = false;
-        this.output_area.expand();
-    };
-
-
-    CodeCell.prototype.toggle_output = function () {
-        this.collapsed = Boolean(1 - this.collapsed);
-        this.output_area.toggle_output();
-    };
-
-
-    CodeCell.prototype.toggle_output_scroll = function () {
-    this.output_area.toggle_scroll();
-    };
-
-
-    CodeCell.input_prompt_classical = function (prompt_value, lines_number) {
-        var ns = prompt_value || "&nbsp;";
-        return 'In&nbsp;[' + ns + ']:'
-    };
-
-    CodeCell.input_prompt_continuation = function (prompt_value, lines_number) {
-        var html = [CodeCell.input_prompt_classical(prompt_value, lines_number)];
-        for(var i=1; i < lines_number; i++){html.push(['...:'])};
-        return html.join('</br>')
-    };
-
-    CodeCell.input_prompt_function = CodeCell.input_prompt_classical;
-
-
-    CodeCell.prototype.set_input_prompt = function (number) {
-        var nline = 1
-        if( this.code_mirror != undefined) {
-           nline = this.code_mirror.lineCount();
-        }
-        this.input_prompt_number = number;
-        var prompt_html = CodeCell.input_prompt_function(this.input_prompt_number, nline);
-        this.element.find('div.input_prompt').html(prompt_html);
-    };
-
-
-    CodeCell.prototype.clear_input = function () {
-        this.code_mirror.setValue('');
-    };
-
-
-    CodeCell.prototype.get_text = function () {
-        return this.code_mirror.getValue();
-    };
-
-
-    CodeCell.prototype.set_text = function (code) {
-        return this.code_mirror.setValue(code);
-    };
-
-
-    CodeCell.prototype.at_top = function () {
-        var cursor = this.code_mirror.getCursor();
-        if (cursor.line === 0 && cursor.ch === 0) {
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    CodeCell.prototype.at_bottom = function () {
-        var cursor = this.code_mirror.getCursor();
-        if (cursor.line === (this.code_mirror.lineCount()-1) && cursor.ch === this.code_mirror.getLine(cursor.line).length) {
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    CodeCell.prototype.clear_output = function (stdout, stderr, other) {
-        this.output_area.clear_output(stdout, stderr, other);
-    };
-
-
-    // JSON serialization
-
-    CodeCell.prototype.fromJSON = function (data) {
-        IPython.Cell.prototype.fromJSON.apply(this, arguments);
-        if (data.cell_type === 'code') {
-            if (data.input !== undefined) {
-                this.set_text(data.input);
-                // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
-                // to this state, instead of a blank cell
-                this.code_mirror.clearHistory();
-                this.auto_highlight();
-            }
-            if (data.prompt_number !== undefined) {
-                this.set_input_prompt(data.prompt_number);
-            } else {
-                this.set_input_prompt();
-            };
-            this.output_area.fromJSON(data.outputs);
-            if (data.collapsed !== undefined) {
-                if (data.collapsed) {
-                    this.collapse();
-                } else {
-                    this.expand();
-                };
-            };
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    CodeCell.prototype.toJSON = function () {
-        var data = IPython.Cell.prototype.toJSON.apply(this);
-        data.input = this.get_text();
-        data.cell_type = 'code';
-        if (this.input_prompt_number) {
-            data.prompt_number = this.input_prompt_number;
-        };
-        var outputs = this.output_area.toJSON();
-        data.outputs = outputs;
-        data.language = 'python';
-        data.collapsed = this.collapsed;
-        return data;
-    };
-
-
-    IPython.CodeCell = CodeCell;
-
-    return IPython;
-}(IPython));
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/completer.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/completer.js
deleted file mode 100644
index e54846f993c..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/completer.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,314 +0,0 @@
-// function completer.
-//
-// completer should be a class that take an cell instance
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-    // that will prevent us from misspelling
-    "use strict";
-
-    // easyier key mapping
-    var key = IPython.utils.keycodes;
-
-    function prepend_n_prc(str, n) {
-        for( var i =0 ; i< n ; i++)
-        { str = '%'+str }
-        return str;
-    }
-
-    function _existing_completion(item, completion_array){
-       for( var c in completion_array ) {
-           if(completion_array[c].substr(-item.length) == item)
-           { return true; }
-       }
-       return false;
-    }
-
-    // what is the common start of all completions
-    function shared_start(B, drop_prct) {
-        if (B.length == 1) {
-            return B[0];
-        }
-        var A = new Array();
-        var common;
-        var min_lead_prct = 10;
-        for (var i = 0; i < B.length; i++) {
-            var str = B[i].str;
-            var localmin = 0;
-            if(drop_prct == true){
-                while ( str.substr(0, 1) == '%') {
-                    localmin = localmin+1;
-                    str = str.substring(1);
-                }
-            }
-            min_lead_prct = Math.min(min_lead_prct, localmin);
-            A.push(str);
-        }
-
-        if (A.length > 1) {
-            var tem1, tem2, s;
-            A = A.slice(0).sort();
-            tem1 = A[0];
-            s = tem1.length;
-            tem2 = A.pop();
-            while (s && tem2.indexOf(tem1) == -1) {
-                tem1 = tem1.substring(0, --s);
-            }
-            if (tem1 == "" || tem2.indexOf(tem1) != 0) {
-                return prepend_n_prc('', min_lead_prct);
-            }
-            return {
-                str: prepend_n_prc(tem1, min_lead_prct),
-                type: "computed",
-                from: B[0].from,
-                to: B[0].to
-            };
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    var Completer = function (cell) {
-        this.cell = cell;
-        this.editor = cell.code_mirror;
-        var that = this;
-        $([IPython.events]).on('status_busy.Kernel', function () {
-            that.skip_kernel_completion = true;
-        });
-        $([IPython.events]).on('status_idle.Kernel', function () {
-            that.skip_kernel_completion = false;
-        });
-    };
-
-
-    Completer.prototype.startCompletion = function () {
-        // call for a 'first' completion, that will set the editor and do some
-        // special behaviour like autopicking if only one completion availlable
-        //
-        if (this.editor.somethingSelected()) return;
-        this.done = false;
-        // use to get focus back on opera
-        this.carry_on_completion(true);
-    };
-
-    Completer.prototype.carry_on_completion = function (ff) {
-        // Pass true as parameter if you want the commpleter to autopick when
-        // only one completion. This function is automatically reinvoked at
-        // each keystroke with ff = false
-        var cur = this.editor.getCursor();
-        var line = this.editor.getLine(cur.line);
-        var pre_cursor = this.editor.getRange({
-            line: cur.line,
-            ch: cur.ch - 1
-        }, cur);
-
-        // we need to check that we are still on a word boundary
-        // because while typing the completer is still reinvoking itself
-        if (!/[0-9a-z._/\\:~-]/i.test(pre_cursor)) {
-            this.close();
-            return;
-        }
-
-        this.autopick = false;
-        if (ff != 'undefined' && ff == true) {
-            this.autopick = true;
-        }
-
-        // We want a single cursor position.
-        if (this.editor.somethingSelected()) return;
-
-        // one kernel completion came back, finish_completing will be called with the results
-        // we fork here and directly call finish completing if kernel is busy
-        if (this.skip_kernel_completion == true) {
-            this.finish_completing({
-                'matches': [],
-                matched_text: ""
-            })
-        } else {
-            var callbacks = {
-                'complete_reply': $.proxy(this.finish_completing, this)
-            };
-            this.cell.kernel.complete(line, cur.ch, callbacks);
-        }
-    };
-
-    Completer.prototype.finish_completing = function (content) {
-        // let's build a function that wrap all that stuff into what is needed
-        // for the new completer:
-        var matched_text = content.matched_text;
-        var matches = content.matches;
-
-        var cur = this.editor.getCursor();
-        var results = CodeMirror.contextHint(this.editor);
-        var filterd_results = Array();
-        //remove results from context completion
-        //that are already in kernel completion
-        for(var elm in results) {
-            if(_existing_completion(results[elm]['str'], matches) == false)
-            { filterd_results.push(results[elm]); }
-        }
-
-        // append the introspection result, in order, at at the beginning of
-        // the table and compute the replacement range from current cursor
-        // positon and matched_text length.
-        for (var i = matches.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-            filterd_results.unshift({
-                str: matches[i],
-                type: "introspection",
-                from: {
-                    line: cur.line,
-                    ch: cur.ch - matched_text.length
-                },
-                to: {
-                    line: cur.line,
-                    ch: cur.ch
-                }
-            });
-        }
-
-        // one the 2 sources results have been merge, deal with it
-        this.raw_result = filterd_results;
-
-        // if empty result return
-        if (!this.raw_result || !this.raw_result.length) return;
-
-        // When there is only one completion, use it directly.
-        if (this.autopick == true && this.raw_result.length == 1) {
-            this.insert(this.raw_result[0]);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (this.raw_result.length == 1) {
-            // test if first and only completion totally matches
-            // what is typed, in this case dismiss
-            var str = this.raw_result[0].str;
-            var pre_cursor = this.editor.getRange({
-                line: cur.line,
-                ch: cur.ch - str.length
-            }, cur);
-            if (pre_cursor == str) {
-                this.close();
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        this.complete = $('<div/>').addClass('completions');
-        this.complete.attr('id', 'complete');
-
-        this.sel = $('<select style="width: auto"/>').attr('multiple', 'true').attr('size', Math.min(10, this.raw_result.length));
-        var pos = this.editor.cursorCoords();
-
-        // TODO: I propose to remove enough horizontal pixel
-        // to align the text later
-        this.complete.css('left', pos.x + 'px');
-        this.complete.css('top', pos.yBot + 'px');
-        this.complete.append(this.sel);
-
-        $('body').append(this.complete);
-        //build the container
-        var that = this;
-        this.sel.dblclick(function () {
-            that.pick();
-        });
-        this.sel.blur(this.close);
-        this.sel.keydown(function (event) {
-            that.keydown(event);
-        });
-
-        this.build_gui_list(this.raw_result);
-
-        this.sel.focus();
-        // Opera sometimes ignores focusing a freshly created node
-        if (window.opera) setTimeout(function () {
-            if (!this.done) this.sel.focus();
-        }, 100);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    Completer.prototype.insert = function (completion) {
-        this.editor.replaceRange(completion.str, completion.from, completion.to);
-    }
-
-    Completer.prototype.build_gui_list = function (completions) {
-        // Need to clear the all list
-        for (var i = 0; i < completions.length; ++i) {
-            var opt = $('<option/>').text(completions[i].str).addClass(completions[i].type);
-            this.sel.append(opt);
-        }
-        this.sel.children().first().attr('selected', 'true');
-    }
-
-    Completer.prototype.close = function () {
-        if (this.done) return;
-        this.done = true;
-        $('.completions').remove();
-    }
-
-    Completer.prototype.pick = function () {
-        this.insert(this.raw_result[this.sel[0].selectedIndex]);
-        this.close();
-        var that = this;
-        setTimeout(function () {
-            that.editor.focus();
-        }, 50);
-    }
-
-
-    Completer.prototype.keydown = function (event) {
-        var code = event.keyCode;
-        var that = this;
-        var special_key = false;
-        
-        // detect special keys like SHIFT,PGUP,...
-        for( var _key in key ) {
-            if (code == key[_key] ) {
-                special_key = true;
-            }
-        };         
-
-        // Enter
-        if (code == key.ENTER) {
-            CodeMirror.e_stop(event);
-            this.pick();
-        }
-        // Escape or backspace
-        else if (code == key.ESC) {
-            CodeMirror.e_stop(event);
-            this.close();
-            this.editor.focus();
-        } else if (code == key.SPACE || code == key.BACKSPACE) {
-            this.close();
-            this.editor.focus();
-        } else if (code == key.TAB) {
-            //all the fastforwarding operation,
-            //Check that shared start is not null which can append with prefixed completion
-            // like %pylab , pylab have no shred start, and ff will result in py<tab><tab>
-            // to erase py
-            var sh = shared_start(this.raw_result, true);
-            if (sh) {
-                this.insert(sh);
-            }
-            this.close();
-            CodeMirror.e_stop(event);
-            this.editor.focus();
-            //reinvoke self
-            setTimeout(function () {
-                that.carry_on_completion();
-            }, 50);
-        } else if (code == key.UPARROW || code == key.DOWNARROW) {
-            // need to do that to be able to move the arrow
-            // when on the first or last line ofo a code cell
-            event.stopPropagation();
-        } else if (special_key != true) { 
-            this.close();
-            this.editor.focus();
-            //we give focus to the editor immediately and call sell in 50 ms
-            setTimeout(function () {
-                that.carry_on_completion();
-            }, 50);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    IPython.Completer = Completer;
-
-    return IPython;
-}(IPython));
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/config.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/config.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 432fb2b7f0f..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/config.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// Notebook
-//============================================================================
-
-/**
- * @module IPython
- * @namespace IPython
- **/
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-        /**
-         * A place where some stuff can be confugured.
-         *
-         * @class config
-         * @static
-         *
-         **/
-    var default_config = {
-        /**
-         * Dictionary of object to autodetect highlight mode for code cell.
-         * Item of the dictionnary should take the form :
-         *
-         *     key : {'reg':[list_of_regexp]}
-         *
-         * where `key` will be the code mirror mode name
-         * and `list_of_regexp` should be a list of regext that should match
-         * the first line of the cell to trigger this mode.
-         *
-         * if `key` is prefixed by the `magic_` prefix the codemirror `mode`
-         * will be applied only at the end of the first line
-         *
-         * @attribute cell_magic_highlight
-         * @example
-         * This would trigger javascript mode
-         * from the second line if first line start with `%%javascript` or `%%jsmagic`
-         *
-         *     cell_magic_highlight['magic_javascript'] = {'reg':[/^%%javascript/,/^%%jsmagic/]}
-         * @example
-         * This would trigger javascript mode
-         * from the second line if first line start with `var`
-         *
-         *     cell_magic_highlight['javascript'] = {'reg':[/^var/]}
-         */
-        cell_magic_highlight : {
-              'magic_javascript':{'reg':[/^%%javascript/]}
-             ,'magic_perl'      :{'reg':[/^%%perl/]}
-             ,'magic_ruby'      :{'reg':[/^%%ruby/]}
-             ,'magic_python'    :{'reg':[/^%%python3?/]}
-             ,'magic_shell'      :{'reg':[/^%%bash/]}
-             ,'magic_r'         :{'reg':[/^%%R/]}
-            },
-
-        /**
-         * same as `cell_magic_highlight` but for raw cells
-         * @attribute raw_cell_highlight
-         */
-        raw_cell_highlight : {
-             'diff'         :{'reg':[/^diff/]}
-            },
-
-        tooltip_on_tab : true,
-        };
-
-    // use the same method to merge user configuration
-    IPython.config = {};
-    $.extend(IPython.config, default_config);
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/contexthint.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/contexthint.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 27ce4fea061..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/contexthint.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-// highly adapted for codemiror jshint
-(function () {
-    "use strict";
-
-    function forEach(arr, f) {
-        for (var i = 0, e = arr.length; i < e; ++i) f(arr[i]);
-    }
-
-    function arrayContains(arr, item) {
-        if (!Array.prototype.indexOf) {
-            var i = arr.length;
-            while (i--) {
-                if (arr[i] === item) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-        return arr.indexOf(item) != -1;
-    }
-
-    CodeMirror.contextHint = function (editor) {
-        // Find the token at the cursor
-        var cur = editor.getCursor(),
-            token = editor.getTokenAt(cur),
-            tprop = token;
-        // If it's not a 'word-style' token, ignore the token.
-        // If it is a property, find out what it is a property of.
-        var list = new Array();
-        var clist = getCompletions(token, editor);
-        for (var i = 0; i < clist.length; i++) {
-            list.push({
-                str: clist[i],
-                type: "context",
-                from: {
-                    line: cur.line,
-                    ch: token.start
-                },
-                to: {
-                    line: cur.line,
-                    ch: token.end
-                }
-            })
-        }
-        return list;
-    }
-
-    // find all 'words' of current cell
-    var getAllTokens = function (editor) {
-            var found = [];
-
-            // add to found if not already in it
-
-
-            function maybeAdd(str) {
-                if (!arrayContains(found, str)) found.push(str);
-            }
-
-            // loop through all token on all lines
-            var lineCount = editor.lineCount();
-            // loop on line
-            for (var l = 0; l < lineCount; l++) {
-                var line = editor.getLine(l);
-                //loop on char
-                for (var c = 1; c < line.length; c++) {
-                    var tk = editor.getTokenAt({
-                        line: l,
-                        ch: c
-                    });
-                    // if token has a class, it has geat chances of beeing
-                    // of interest. Add it to the list of possible completions.
-                    // we could skip token of ClassName 'comment'
-                    // or 'number' and 'operator'
-                    if (tk.className != null) {
-                        maybeAdd(tk.string);
-                    }
-                    // jump to char after end of current token
-                    c = tk.end;
-                }
-            }
-            return found;
-        }
-
-
-    function getCompletions(token, editor) {
-        var candidates = getAllTokens(editor);
-        // filter all token that have a common start (but nox exactly) the lenght of the current token
-        var lambda = function (x) {
-                return (x.indexOf(token.string) == 0 && x != token.string)
-            };
-        var filterd = candidates.filter(lambda);
-        return filterd;
-    }
-})();
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/custom.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/custom.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 8375f39f6b3..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/custom.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-// leave at least 2 line with only a star on it below, or doc generation fails
-/**
- *
- *
- * Placeholder for custom user javascript
- * mainly to be overridden in profile/static/js/custom.js
- * This will always be an empty file in IPython
- *
- * User could add any javascript in the `profile/static/js/custom.js` file
- * (and should create it if it does not exist).
- * It will be executed by the ipython notebook at load time.
- *
- * Same thing with `profile/static/css/custom.css` to inject custom css into the notebook.
- *
- * Example :
- *
- * Create a custom button in toolbar that execute `%qtconsole` in kernel
- * and hence open a qtconsole attached to the same kernel as the current notebook
- *
- *    $([IPython.events]).on('notebook_loaded.Notebook', function(){
- *        IPython.toolbar.add_buttons_group([
- *            {
- *                 'label'   : 'run qtconsole',
- *                 'icon'    : 'ui-icon-calculator', // select your icon from http://jqueryui.com/themeroller/
- *                 'callback': function(){IPython.notebook.kernel.execute('%qtconsole')}
- *            }
- *            // add more button here if needed.
- *            ]);
- *    });
- *
- * Example :
- *
- *  Use `jQuery.getScript(url [, success(script, textStatus, jqXHR)] );`
- *  to load custom script into the notebook.
- *
- *    // to load the metadata ui extension example.
- *    $.getScript('/static/js/celltoolbarpresets/example.js');
- *    // or
- *    // to load the metadata ui extension to control slideshow mode / reveal js for nbconvert
- *    $.getScript('/static/js/celltoolbarpresets/slideshow.js');
- *
- *
- * @module IPython
- * @namespace IPython
- * @class customjs
- * @static
- */
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/events.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/events.js
deleted file mode 100644
index c8271bf0a41..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/events.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// Events
-//============================================================================
-
-// Give us an object to bind all events to. This object should be created
-// before all other objects so it exists when others register event handlers.
-// To trigger an event handler:
-// $([IPython.events]).trigger('event.Namespace');
-// To handle it:
-// $([IPython.events]).on('event.Namespace',function () {});
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-
-    var utils = IPython.utils;
-
-    var Events = function () {};
-
-    IPython.Events = Events;
-    IPython.events = new Events();
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/kernel.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/kernel.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a66865bbcb..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/kernel.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,481 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// Kernel
-//============================================================================
-
-/**
- * @module IPython
- * @namespace IPython
- * @submodule Kernel
- */
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-
-    var utils = IPython.utils;
-
-    // Initialization and connection.
-    /**
-     * A Kernel Class to communicate with the Python kernel
-     * @Class Kernel
-     */
-    var Kernel = function (base_url) {
-        this.kernel_id = null;
-        this.shell_channel = null;
-        this.iopub_channel = null;
-        this.stdin_channel = null;
-        this.base_url = base_url;
-        this.running = false;
-        this.username = "username";
-        this.session_id = utils.uuid();
-        this._msg_callbacks = {};
-
-        if (typeof(WebSocket) !== 'undefined') {
-            this.WebSocket = WebSocket;
-        } else if (typeof(MozWebSocket) !== 'undefined') {
-            this.WebSocket = MozWebSocket;
-        } else {
-            alert('Your browser does not have WebSocket support, please try Chrome, Safari or Firefox ≥ 6. Firefox 4 and 5 are also supported by you have to enable WebSockets in about:config.');
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    Kernel.prototype._get_msg = function (msg_type, content) {
-        var msg = {
-            header : {
-                msg_id : utils.uuid(),
-                username : this.username,
-                session : this.session_id,
-                msg_type : msg_type
-            },
-            metadata : {},
-            content : content,
-            parent_header : {}
-        };
-        return msg;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Start the Python kernel
-     * @method start
-     */
-    Kernel.prototype.start = function (notebook_id) {
-        var that = this;
-        if (!this.running) {
-            var qs = $.param({notebook:notebook_id});
-            var url = this.base_url + '?' + qs;
-            $.post(url,
-                $.proxy(that._kernel_started,that),
-                'json'
-            );
-        };
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Restart the python kernel.
-     *
-     * Emit a 'status_restarting.Kernel' event with
-     * the current object as parameter
-     *
-     * @method restart
-     */
-    Kernel.prototype.restart = function () {
-        $([IPython.events]).trigger('status_restarting.Kernel', {kernel: this});
-        var that = this;
-        if (this.running) {
-            this.stop_channels();
-            var url = this.kernel_url + "/restart";
-            $.post(url,
-                $.proxy(that._kernel_started, that),
-                'json'
-            );
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    Kernel.prototype._kernel_started = function (json) {
-        console.log("Kernel started: ", json.kernel_id);
-        this.running = true;
-        this.kernel_id = json.kernel_id;
-        this.ws_url = json.ws_url;
-        this.kernel_url = this.base_url + "/" + this.kernel_id;
-        this.start_channels();
-        $([IPython.events]).trigger('status_started.Kernel', {kernel: this});
-    };
-
-
-    Kernel.prototype._websocket_closed = function(ws_url, early) {
-        this.stop_channels();
-        $([IPython.events]).trigger('websocket_closed.Kernel', 
-            {ws_url: ws_url, kernel: this, early: early}
-        );
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Start the `shell`and `iopub` channels.
-     * Will stop and restart them if they already exist.
-     *
-     * @method start_channels
-     */
-    Kernel.prototype.start_channels = function () {
-        var that = this;
-        this.stop_channels();
-        var ws_url = this.ws_url + this.kernel_url;
-        console.log("Starting WebSockets:", ws_url);
-        this.shell_channel = new this.WebSocket(ws_url + "/shell");
-        this.stdin_channel = new this.WebSocket(ws_url + "/stdin");
-        this.iopub_channel = new this.WebSocket(ws_url + "/iopub");
-        send_cookie = function(){
-            // send the session id so the Session object Python-side
-            // has the same identity
-            this.send(that.session_id + ':' + document.cookie);
-        };
-        var already_called_onclose = false; // only alert once
-        var ws_closed_early = function(evt){
-            if (already_called_onclose){
-                return;
-            }
-            already_called_onclose = true;
-            if ( ! evt.wasClean ){
-                that._websocket_closed(ws_url, true);
-            }
-        };
-        var ws_closed_late = function(evt){
-            if (already_called_onclose){
-                return;
-            }
-            already_called_onclose = true;
-            if ( ! evt.wasClean ){
-                that._websocket_closed(ws_url, false);
-            }
-        };
-        var channels = [this.shell_channel, this.iopub_channel, this.stdin_channel];
-        for (var i=0; i < channels.length; i++) {
-            channels[i].onopen = send_cookie;
-            channels[i].onclose = ws_closed_early;
-        }
-        // switch from early-close to late-close message after 1s
-        setTimeout(function() {
-            for (var i=0; i < channels.length; i++) {
-                if (channels[i] !== null) {
-                    channels[i].onclose = ws_closed_late;
-                }
-            }
-        }, 1000);
-        this.shell_channel.onmessage = $.proxy(this._handle_shell_reply, this);
-        this.iopub_channel.onmessage = $.proxy(this._handle_iopub_reply, this);
-        this.stdin_channel.onmessage = $.proxy(this._handle_input_request, this);
-
-        $([IPython.events]).on('send_input_reply.Kernel', function(evt, data) { 
-            that.send_input_reply(data);
-        });
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Start the `shell`and `iopub` channels.
-     * @method stop_channels
-     */
-    Kernel.prototype.stop_channels = function () {
-        var channels = [this.shell_channel, this.iopub_channel, this.stdin_channel];
-        for (var i=0; i < channels.length; i++) {
-            if ( channels[i] !== null ) {
-                channels[i].onclose = function (evt) {};
-                channels[i].close();
-            }
-        };
-        this.shell_channel = this.iopub_channel = this.stdin_channel = null;
-    };
-
-    // Main public methods.
-
-    /**
-     * Get info on object asynchronoulsy
-     *
-     * @async
-     * @param objname {string}
-     * @param callback {dict}
-     * @method object_info_request
-     *
-     * @example
-     *
-     * When calling this method pass a callbacks structure of the form:
-     *
-     *     callbacks = {
-     *      'object_info_reply': object_info_reply_callback
-     *     }
-     *
-     * The `object_info_reply_callback` will be passed the content object of the
-     *
-     * `object_into_reply` message documented in
-     * [IPython dev documentation](http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/dev/development/messaging.html#object-information)
-     */
-    Kernel.prototype.object_info_request = function (objname, callbacks) {
-        if(typeof(objname)!=null && objname!=null)
-        {
-            var content = {
-                oname : objname.toString(),
-            };
-            var msg = this._get_msg("object_info_request", content);
-            this.shell_channel.send(JSON.stringify(msg));
-            this.set_callbacks_for_msg(msg.header.msg_id, callbacks);
-            return msg.header.msg_id;
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Execute given code into kernel, and pass result to callback.
-     *
-     * @async
-     * @method execute
-     * @param {string} code
-     * @param callback {Object} With the following keys
-     *      @param callback.'execute_reply' {function}
-     *      @param callback.'output' {function}
-     *      @param callback.'clear_output' {function}
-     *      @param callback.'set_next_input' {function}
-     * @param {object} [options]
-     *      @param [options.silent=false] {Boolean}
-     *      @param [options.user_expressions=empty_dict] {Dict}
-     *      @param [options.user_variables=empty_list] {List od Strings}
-     *      @param [options.allow_stdin=false] {Boolean} true|false
-     *
-     * @example
-     *
-     * The options object should contain the options for the execute call. Its default
-     * values are:
-     *
-     *      options = {
-     *        silent : true,
-     *        user_variables : [],
-     *        user_expressions : {},
-     *        allow_stdin : false
-     *      }
-     *
-     * When calling this method pass a callbacks structure of the form:
-     *
-     *      callbacks = {
-     *       'execute_reply': execute_reply_callback,
-     *       'output': output_callback,
-     *       'clear_output': clear_output_callback,
-     *       'set_next_input': set_next_input_callback
-     *      }
-     *
-     * The `execute_reply_callback` will be passed the content and metadata
-     * objects of the `execute_reply` message documented
-     * [here](http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/dev/development/messaging.html#execute)
-     *
-     * The `output_callback` will be passed `msg_type` ('stream','display_data','pyout','pyerr')
-     * of the output and the content and metadata objects of the PUB/SUB channel that contains the
-     * output:
-     *
-     * http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/dev/development/messaging.html#messages-on-the-pub-sub-socket
-     *
-     * The `clear_output_callback` will be passed a content object that contains
-     * stdout, stderr and other fields that are booleans, as well as the metadata object.
-     *
-     * The `set_next_input_callback` will be passed the text that should become the next
-     * input cell.
-     */
-    Kernel.prototype.execute = function (code, callbacks, options) {
-
-        var content = {
-            code : code,
-            silent : true,
-            user_variables : [],
-            user_expressions : {},
-            allow_stdin : false
-        };
-        if (callbacks.input_request !== undefined) {
-            content.allow_stdin = true;
-        }
-        $.extend(true, content, options)
-        $([IPython.events]).trigger('execution_request.Kernel', {kernel: this, content:content});
-        var msg = this._get_msg("execute_request", content);
-        this.shell_channel.send(JSON.stringify(msg));
-        this.set_callbacks_for_msg(msg.header.msg_id, callbacks);
-        return msg.header.msg_id;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * When calling this method pass a callbacks structure of the form:
-     *
-     *      callbacks = {
-     *       'complete_reply': complete_reply_callback
-     *      }
-     *
-     * The `complete_reply_callback` will be passed the content object of the
-     * `complete_reply` message documented
-     * [here](http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/dev/development/messaging.html#complete)
-     *
-     * @method complete
-     * @param line {integer}
-     * @param cursor_pos {integer}
-     * @param {dict} callbacks
-     *      @param callbacks.complete_reply {function} `complete_reply_callback`
-     *
-     */
-    Kernel.prototype.complete = function (line, cursor_pos, callbacks) {
-        callbacks = callbacks || {};
-        var content = {
-            text : '',
-            line : line,
-            cursor_pos : cursor_pos
-        };
-        var msg = this._get_msg("complete_request", content);
-        this.shell_channel.send(JSON.stringify(msg));
-        this.set_callbacks_for_msg(msg.header.msg_id, callbacks);
-        return msg.header.msg_id;
-    };
-
-
-    Kernel.prototype.interrupt = function () {
-        if (this.running) {
-            $([IPython.events]).trigger('status_interrupting.Kernel', {kernel: this});
-            $.post(this.kernel_url + "/interrupt");
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    Kernel.prototype.kill = function () {
-        if (this.running) {
-            this.running = false;
-            var settings = {
-                cache : false,
-                type : "DELETE"
-            };
-            $.ajax(this.kernel_url, settings);
-        };
-    };
-
-    Kernel.prototype.send_input_reply = function (input) {
-        var content = {
-            value : input,
-        };
-        $([IPython.events]).trigger('input_reply.Kernel', {kernel: this, content:content});
-        var msg = this._get_msg("input_reply", content);
-        this.stdin_channel.send(JSON.stringify(msg));
-        return msg.header.msg_id;
-    };
-
-
-    // Reply handlers
-
-    Kernel.prototype.get_callbacks_for_msg = function (msg_id) {
-        var callbacks = this._msg_callbacks[msg_id];
-        return callbacks;
-    };
-
-
-    Kernel.prototype.set_callbacks_for_msg = function (msg_id, callbacks) {
-        this._msg_callbacks[msg_id] = callbacks || {};
-    }
-
-
-    Kernel.prototype._handle_shell_reply = function (e) {
-        var reply = $.parseJSON(e.data);
-        $([IPython.events]).trigger('shell_reply.Kernel', {kernel: this, reply:reply});
-        var header = reply.header;
-        var content = reply.content;
-        var metadata = reply.metadata;
-        var msg_type = header.msg_type;
-        var callbacks = this.get_callbacks_for_msg(reply.parent_header.msg_id);
-        if (callbacks !== undefined) {
-            var cb = callbacks[msg_type];
-            if (cb !== undefined) {
-                cb(content, metadata);
-            }
-        };
-
-        if (content.payload !== undefined) {
-            var payload = content.payload || [];
-            this._handle_payload(callbacks, payload);
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    Kernel.prototype._handle_payload = function (callbacks, payload) {
-        var l = payload.length;
-        // Payloads are handled by triggering events because we don't want the Kernel
-        // to depend on the Notebook or Pager classes.
-        for (var i=0; i<l; i++) {
-            if (payload[i].source === 'IPython.kernel.zmq.page.page') {
-                var data = {'text':payload[i].text}
-                $([IPython.events]).trigger('open_with_text.Pager', data);
-            } else if (payload[i].source === 'IPython.kernel.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell.set_next_input') {
-                if (callbacks.set_next_input !== undefined) {
-                    callbacks.set_next_input(payload[i].text)
-                }
-            }
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    Kernel.prototype._handle_iopub_reply = function (e) {
-        var reply = $.parseJSON(e.data);
-        var content = reply.content;
-        var msg_type = reply.header.msg_type;
-        var metadata = reply.metadata;
-        var callbacks = this.get_callbacks_for_msg(reply.parent_header.msg_id);
-        if (msg_type !== 'status' && callbacks === undefined) {
-            // Message not from one of this notebook's cells and there are no
-            // callbacks to handle it.
-            return;
-        }
-        var output_types = ['stream','display_data','pyout','pyerr'];
-        if (output_types.indexOf(msg_type) >= 0) {
-            var cb = callbacks['output'];
-            if (cb !== undefined) {
-                cb(msg_type, content, metadata);
-            }
-        } else if (msg_type === 'status') {
-            if (content.execution_state === 'busy') {
-                $([IPython.events]).trigger('status_busy.Kernel', {kernel: this});
-            } else if (content.execution_state === 'idle') {
-                $([IPython.events]).trigger('status_idle.Kernel', {kernel: this});
-            } else if (content.execution_state === 'restarting') {
-                $([IPython.events]).trigger('status_restarting.Kernel', {kernel: this});
-            } else if (content.execution_state === 'dead') {
-                this.stop_channels();
-                $([IPython.events]).trigger('status_dead.Kernel', {kernel: this});
-            };
-        } else if (msg_type === 'clear_output') {
-            var cb = callbacks['clear_output'];
-            if (cb !== undefined) {
-                cb(content, metadata);
-            }
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    Kernel.prototype._handle_input_request = function (e) {
-        var request = $.parseJSON(e.data);
-        var header = request.header;
-        var content = request.content;
-        var metadata = request.metadata;
-        var msg_type = header.msg_type;
-        if (msg_type !== 'input_request') {
-            console.log("Invalid input request!", request);
-            return;
-        }
-        var callbacks = this.get_callbacks_for_msg(request.parent_header.msg_id);
-        if (callbacks !== undefined) {
-            var cb = callbacks[msg_type];
-            if (cb !== undefined) {
-                cb(content, metadata);
-            }
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    IPython.Kernel = Kernel;
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/layoutmanager.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/layoutmanager.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 00949ee9a20..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/layoutmanager.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// Layout
-//============================================================================
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-
-    var LayoutManager = function () {
-        this.bind_events();
-    };
-
-
-    LayoutManager.prototype.bind_events = function () {
-        $(window).resize($.proxy(this.do_resize,this));
-    };
-
-    LayoutManager.prototype.app_height = function() {
-        var win = $(window);
-        var w = win.width();
-        var h = win.height();
-        var header_height;
-        if ($('div#header').css('display') === 'none') {
-            header_height = 0;
-        } else {
-            header_height = $('div#header').outerHeight(true);
-        }
-        var menubar_height = $('div#menubar').outerHeight(true);
-        var toolbar_height;
-        if ($('div#maintoolbar').css('display') === 'none') {
-            toolbar_height = 0;
-        } else {
-            toolbar_height = $('div#maintoolbar').outerHeight(true);
-        }
-        return h-header_height-menubar_height-toolbar_height;  // content height
-    }
-
-    LayoutManager.prototype.do_resize = function () {
-        var app_height = this.app_height()  // content height
-
-        $('#ipython-main-app').height(app_height);  // content+padding+border height
-
-        var pager_height = IPython.pager.percentage_height*app_height;
-        var pager_splitter_height = $('div#pager_splitter').outerHeight(true);
-        $('div#pager').height(pager_height);
-        if (IPython.pager.expanded) {
-            $('div#notebook').height(app_height-pager_height-pager_splitter_height);
-        } else {
-            $('div#notebook').height(app_height-pager_splitter_height);
-        }
-    };
-
-    IPython.LayoutManager = LayoutManager;
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/loginmain.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/loginmain.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 9718fb57b3b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/loginmain.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// On document ready
-//============================================================================
-
-
-$(document).ready(function () {
-
-    IPython.page = new IPython.Page();
-    $('input#login_submit').button();
-    $('#ipython-main-app').addClass('border-box-sizing ui-widget');
-    IPython.page.show();
-    $('input#password_input').focus();
-
-});
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/loginwidget.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/loginwidget.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 96fc030e616..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/loginwidget.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// Login button
-//============================================================================
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-
-    var LoginWidget = function (selector, options) {
-        var options = options || {};
-        this.base_url = options.baseProjectUrl || $('body').data('baseProjectUrl') ;
-        this.selector = selector;
-        if (this.selector !== undefined) {
-            this.element = $(selector);
-            this.style();
-            this.bind_events();
-        }
-    };
-
-    LoginWidget.prototype.style = function () {
-        this.element.find('button#logout').button();
-        this.element.find('button#login').button();
-    };
-
-
-    LoginWidget.prototype.bind_events = function () {
-        var that = this;
-        this.element.find("button#logout").click(function () {
-            window.location = that.base_url+"logout";
-        });
-        this.element.find("button#login").click(function () {
-            window.location = that.base_url+"login";
-        });
-    };
-
-    // Set module variables
-    IPython.LoginWidget = LoginWidget;
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/logoutmain.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/logoutmain.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 16331d4c48a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/logoutmain.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// On document ready
-//============================================================================
-
-
-$(document).ready(function () {
-
-    IPython.page = new IPython.Page();
-    $('#ipython-main-app').addClass('border-box-sizing ui-widget');
-    IPython.page.show();
-
-});
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/maintoolbar.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/maintoolbar.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b8045f1e98..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/maintoolbar.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2011 The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// ToolBar
-//============================================================================
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-
-    var MainToolBar = function (selector) {
-        IPython.ToolBar.apply(this, arguments);
-        this.construct();
-        this.add_celltype_list();
-        this.add_celltoolbar_list();
-        this.bind_events();
-    };
-
-    MainToolBar.prototype = new IPython.ToolBar(); 
-
-    MainToolBar.prototype.construct = function () {
-        this.add_buttons_group([
-                {
-                    id : 'save_b',
-                    label : 'Save',
-                    icon : 'ui-icon-disk',
-                    callback : function () {
-                        IPython.notebook.save_notebook();
-                        }
-                }
-            ]);
-        this.add_buttons_group([
-                {
-                    id : 'cut_b',
-                    label : 'Cut Cell',
-                    icon : 'ui-icon-scissors',
-                    callback : function () {
-                        IPython.notebook.cut_cell();
-                        }
-                },
-                {
-                    id : 'copy_b',
-                    label : 'Copy Cell',
-                    icon : 'ui-icon-copy',
-                    callback : function () {
-                        IPython.notebook.copy_cell();
-                        }
-                },
-                {
-                    id : 'paste_b',
-                    label : 'Paste Cell Below',
-                    icon : 'ui-icon-clipboard',
-                    callback : function () {
-                        IPython.notebook.paste_cell_below();
-                        }
-                }
-            ],'cut_copy_paste');
-
-        this.add_buttons_group([
-                {
-                    id : 'move_up_b',
-                    label : 'Move Cell Up',
-                    icon : 'ui-icon-arrowthick-1-n',
-                    callback : function () {
-                        IPython.notebook.move_cell_up();
-                        }
-                },
-                {
-                    id : 'move_down_b',
-                    label : 'Move Cell Down',
-                    icon : 'ui-icon-arrowthick-1-s',
-                    callback : function () {
-                        IPython.notebook.move_cell_down();
-                        }
-                }
-            ],'move_up_down');
-        
-        this.add_buttons_group([
-                {
-                    id : 'insert_above_b',
-                    label : 'Insert Cell Above',
-                    icon : 'ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-n',
-                    callback : function () {
-                        IPython.notebook.insert_cell_above('code');
-                        }
-                },
-                {
-                    id : 'insert_below_b',
-                    label : 'Insert Cell Below',
-                    icon : 'ui-icon-arrowthickstop-1-s',
-                    callback : function () {
-                        IPython.notebook.insert_cell_below('code');
-                        }
-                }
-            ],'insert_above_below');
-
-        this.add_buttons_group([
-                {
-                    id : 'run_b',
-                    label : 'Run Cell',
-                    icon : 'ui-icon-play',
-                    callback : function () {
-                    IPython.notebook.execute_selected_cell();
-                        }
-                },
-                {
-                    id : 'interrupt_b',
-                    label : 'Interrupt',
-                    icon : 'ui-icon-stop',
-                    callback : function () {
-                        IPython.notebook.kernel.interrupt();
-                        }
-                }
-            ],'run_int');
-    };
-
-    MainToolBar.prototype.add_celltype_list = function () {
-        this.element
-            .append($('<select/>')
-                .attr('id','cell_type')
-                .addClass('ui-widget-content')
-                .append($('<option/>').attr('value','code').text('Code'))
-                .append($('<option/>').attr('value','markdown').text('Markdown'))
-                .append($('<option/>').attr('value','raw').text('Raw Text'))
-                .append($('<option/>').attr('value','heading1').text('Heading 1'))
-                .append($('<option/>').attr('value','heading2').text('Heading 2'))
-                .append($('<option/>').attr('value','heading3').text('Heading 3'))
-                .append($('<option/>').attr('value','heading4').text('Heading 4'))
-                .append($('<option/>').attr('value','heading5').text('Heading 5'))
-                .append($('<option/>').attr('value','heading6').text('Heading 6'))
-            );
-    };
-
-
-    MainToolBar.prototype.add_celltoolbar_list = function () {
-        var label = $('<label/>').text('Cell Toolbar:');
-        var select = $('<select/>')
-            .addClass('ui-widget-content')
-            .attr('id', 'ctb_select')
-            .append($('<option/>').attr('value', '').text('None'));
-        this.element.append(label).append(select);
-        select.change(function() {
-                var val = $(this).val()
-                if (val =='') {
-                    IPython.CellToolbar.global_hide();
-                } else {
-                    IPython.CellToolbar.global_show();
-                    IPython.CellToolbar.activate_preset(val);
-                }
-            });
-        // Setup the currently registered presets.
-        var presets = IPython.CellToolbar.list_presets();
-        for (var i=0; i<presets.length; i++) {
-            var name = presets[i];
-            select.append($('<option/>').attr('value', name).text(name));
-        }
-        // Setup future preset registrations.
-        $([IPython.events]).on('preset_added.CellToolbar', function (event, data) {
-            var name = data.name;
-            select.append($('<option/>').attr('value', name).text(name));
-        });
-    };
-
-
-    MainToolBar.prototype.bind_events = function () {
-        var that = this;
-        
-        this.element.find('#cell_type').change(function () {
-            var cell_type = $(this).val();
-            if (cell_type === 'code') {
-                IPython.notebook.to_code();
-            } else if (cell_type === 'markdown')  {
-                IPython.notebook.to_markdown();
-            } else if (cell_type === 'raw')  {
-                IPython.notebook.to_raw();
-            } else if (cell_type === 'heading1')  {
-                IPython.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 1);
-            } else if (cell_type === 'heading2')  {
-                IPython.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 2);
-            } else if (cell_type === 'heading3')  {
-                IPython.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 3);
-            } else if (cell_type === 'heading4')  {
-                IPython.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 4);
-            } else if (cell_type === 'heading5')  {
-                IPython.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 5);
-            } else if (cell_type === 'heading6')  {
-                IPython.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 6);
-            }
-        });
-        $([IPython.events]).on('selected_cell_type_changed.Notebook', function (event, data) {
-            if (data.cell_type === 'heading') {
-                that.element.find('#cell_type').val(data.cell_type+data.level);
-            } else {
-                that.element.find('#cell_type').val(data.cell_type);
-            }
-        });
-    };
-
-    IPython.MainToolBar = MainToolBar;
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/mathjaxutils.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/mathjaxutils.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c7cb1a58a3..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/mathjaxutils.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,241 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2012  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// MathJax utility functions
-//============================================================================
-
-IPython.namespace('IPython.mathjaxutils');
-
-IPython.mathjaxutils = (function (IPython) {
-
-    var init = function () {
-        if (window.MathJax) {
-            // MathJax loaded
-            MathJax.Hub.Config({
-                tex2jax: {
-                    inlineMath: [ ['$','$'], ["\\(","\\)"] ],
-                    displayMath: [ ['$$','$$'], ["\\[","\\]"] ],
-                    processEnvironments: true
-                },
-                displayAlign: 'left', // Change this to 'center' to center equations.
-                "HTML-CSS": {
-                    styles: {'.MathJax_Display': {"margin": 0}}
-                }
-            });
-            MathJax.Hub.Configured();
-        } else if (window.mathjax_url != "") {
-            // Don't have MathJax, but should. Show dialog.
-            var dialog = $('<div></div>')
-                .append(
-                    $("<p></p>").addClass('dialog').html(
-                        "Math/LaTeX rendering will be disabled."
-                    )
-                ).append(
-                    $("<p></p>").addClass('dialog').html(
-                        "If you have administrative access to the notebook server and" +
-                        " a working internet connection, you can install a local copy" +
-                        " of MathJax for offline use with the following command on the server" +
-                        " at a Python or IPython prompt:"
-                    )
-                ).append(
-                    $("<pre></pre>").addClass('dialog').html(
-                        ">>> from IPython.external import mathjax; mathjax.install_mathjax()"
-                    )
-                ).append(
-                    $("<p></p>").addClass('dialog').html(
-                        "This will try to install MathJax into the IPython source directory."
-                    )
-                ).append(
-                    $("<p></p>").addClass('dialog').html(
-                        "If IPython is installed to a location that requires" +
-                        " administrative privileges to write, you will need to make this call as" +
-                        " an administrator, via 'sudo'."
-                    )
-                ).append(
-                    $("<p></p>").addClass('dialog').html(
-                        "When you start the notebook server, you can instruct it to disable MathJax support altogether:"
-                    )
-                ).append(
-                    $("<pre></pre>").addClass('dialog').html(
-                        "$ ipython notebook --no-mathjax"
-                    )
-                ).append(
-                    $("<p></p>").addClass('dialog').html(
-                        "which will prevent this dialog from appearing."
-                    )
-                ).dialog({
-                    title: "Failed to retrieve MathJax from '" + window.mathjax_url + "'",
-                    width: "70%",
-                    modal: true,
-                })
-        } else {
-            // No MathJax, but none expected. No dialog.
-        };
-    };
-
-    // Some magic for deferring mathematical expressions to MathJax
-    // by hiding them from the Markdown parser.
-    // Some of the code here is adapted with permission from Davide Cervone
-    // under the terms of the Apache2 license governing the MathJax project.
-    // Other minor modifications are also due to StackExchange and are used with
-    // permission.
-
-    var inline = "$"; // the inline math delimiter
-    var blocks, start, end, last, braces; // used in searching for math
-    var math; // stores math until pagedown (Markdown parser) is done
-
-    // MATHSPLIT contains the pattern for math delimiters and special symbols
-    // needed for searching for math in the text input.   
-    var MATHSPLIT = /(\$\$?|\\(?:begin|end)\{[a-z]*\*?\}|\\[\\{}$]|[{}]|(?:\n\s*)+|@@\d+@@)/i;
-
-    //  The math is in blocks i through j, so 
-    //    collect it into one block and clear the others.
-    //  Replace &, <, and > by named entities.
-    //  For IE, put <br> at the ends of comments since IE removes \n.
-    //  Clear the current math positions and store the index of the
-    //    math, then push the math string onto the storage array.
-    //  The preProcess function is called on all blocks if it has been passed in
-    var process_math = function (i, j, pre_process) {
-        var hub = MathJax.Hub;
-        var block = blocks.slice(i, j + 1).join("").replace(/&/g, "&amp;") // use HTML entity for &
-        .replace(/</g, "&lt;") // use HTML entity for <
-        .replace(/>/g, "&gt;") // use HTML entity for >
-        ;
-        if (hub.Browser.isMSIE) {
-            block = block.replace(/(%[^\n]*)\n/g, "$1<br/>\n")
-        }
-        while (j > i) {
-            blocks[j] = "";
-            j--;
-        }
-        blocks[i] = "@@" + math.length + "@@"; // replace the current block text with a unique tag to find later
-        if (pre_process)
-            block = pre_process(block);
-        math.push(block);
-        start = end = last = null;
-    }
-
-    //  Break up the text into its component parts and search
-    //    through them for math delimiters, braces, linebreaks, etc.
-    //  Math delimiters must match and braces must balance.
-    //  Don't allow math to pass through a double linebreak
-    //    (which will be a paragraph).
-    //
-    var remove_math = function (text) {
-        if (!window.MathJax) {
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        start = end = last = null; // for tracking math delimiters
-        math = []; // stores math strings for later
-        
-        // Except for extreme edge cases, this should catch precisely those pieces of the markdown
-        // source that will later be turned into code spans. While MathJax will not TeXify code spans,
-        // we still have to consider them at this point; the following issue has happened several times:
-        //
-        //     `$foo` and `$bar` are varibales.  -->  <code>$foo ` and `$bar</code> are variables.
-
-        var hasCodeSpans = /`/.test(text),
-            de_tilde;
-        if (hasCodeSpans) {
-            text = text.replace(/~/g, "~T").replace(/(^|[^\\])(`+)([^\n]*?[^`\n])\2(?!`)/gm, function (wholematch) {
-                return wholematch.replace(/\$/g, "~D");
-            });
-            de_tilde = function (text) { return text.replace(/~([TD])/g, function (wholematch, character) { return { T: "~", D: "$" }[character]; }) };
-        } else {
-            de_tilde = function (text) { return text; };
-        }
-        
-        blocks = IPython.utils.regex_split(text.replace(/\r\n?/g, "\n"),MATHSPLIT);
-
-        for (var i = 1, m = blocks.length; i < m; i += 2) {
-            var block = blocks[i];
-            if (block.charAt(0) === "@") {
-                //
-                //  Things that look like our math markers will get
-                //  stored and then retrieved along with the math.
-                //
-                blocks[i] = "@@" + math.length + "@@";
-                math.push(block);
-            }
-            else if (start) {
-                //
-                //  If we are in math, look for the end delimiter,
-                //    but don't go past double line breaks, and
-                //    and balance braces within the math.
-                //
-                if (block === end) {
-                    if (braces) {
-                        last = i
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        process_math(start, i, de_tilde)
-                    }
-                }
-                else if (block.match(/\n.*\n/)) {
-                    if (last) {
-                        i = last;
-                        process_math(start, i, de_tilde)
-                    }
-                    start = end = last = null;
-                    braces = 0;
-                }
-                else if (block === "{") {
-                    braces++
-                }
-                else if (block === "}" && braces) {
-                    braces--
-                }
-            }
-            else {
-                //
-                //  Look for math start delimiters and when
-                //    found, set up the end delimiter.
-                //
-                if (block === inline || block === "$$") {
-                    start = i;
-                    end = block;
-                    braces = 0;
-                }
-                else if (block.substr(1, 5) === "begin") {
-                    start = i;
-                    end = "\\end" + block.substr(6);
-                    braces = 0;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (last) {
-            process_math(start, last, de_tilde)
-        }
-        return de_tilde(blocks.join(""));
-    }
-
-    //
-    //  Put back the math strings that were saved,
-    //    and clear the math array (no need to keep it around).
-    //  
-    var replace_math = function (text) {
-        if (!window.MathJax) {
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        text = text.replace(/@@(\d+)@@/g, function (match, n) {
-            return math[n]
-        });
-        math = null;
-        return text;
-    }
-
-    return {
-        init : init,
-        process_math : process_math,
-        remove_math : remove_math,
-        replace_math : replace_math
-    };
-
-}(IPython));
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/menubar.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/menubar.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 4e4192421d8..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/menubar.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// MenuBar
-//============================================================================
-
-/**
- * @module IPython
- * @namespace IPython
- * @submodule MenuBar
- */
-
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-
-    /**
-     * A MenuBar Class to generate the menubar of IPython noteboko
-     * @Class MenuBar
-     *
-     * @constructor
-     *
-     *
-     * @param selector {string} selector for the menubar element in DOM
-     * @param {object} [options]
-     *      @param [options.baseProjectUrl] {String} String to use for the
-     *      Base Project url, default would be to inspect
-     *      $('body').data('baseProjectUrl');
-     *      does not support change for now is set through this option
-     */
-    var MenuBar = function (selector, options) {
-        var options = options || {};
-        if(options.baseProjectUrl!= undefined){
-            this._baseProjectUrl = options.baseProjectUrl;
-        }
-        this.selector = selector;
-        if (this.selector !== undefined) {
-            this.element = $(selector);
-            this.style();
-            this.bind_events();
-        }
-    };
-
-    MenuBar.prototype.baseProjectUrl = function(){
-        return this._baseProjectUrl || $('body').data('baseProjectUrl');
-    };
-
-
-    MenuBar.prototype.style = function () {
-        this.element.addClass('border-box-sizing');
-        $('ul#menus').menubar({
-            select : function (event, ui) {
-                // The selected cell loses focus when the menu is entered, so we
-                // re-select it upon selection.
-                var i = IPython.notebook.get_selected_index();
-                IPython.notebook.select(i);
-            }
-        });
-    };
-
-
-    MenuBar.prototype.bind_events = function () {
-        //  File
-        var that = this;
-        this.element.find('#new_notebook').click(function () {
-            window.open(that.baseProjectUrl()+'new');
-        });
-        this.element.find('#open_notebook').click(function () {
-            window.open(that.baseProjectUrl());
-        });
-        this.element.find('#rename_notebook').click(function () {
-            IPython.save_widget.rename_notebook();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#copy_notebook').click(function () {
-            var notebook_id = IPython.notebook.get_notebook_id();
-            var url = that.baseProjectUrl() + notebook_id + '/copy';
-            window.open(url,'_blank');
-            return false;
-        });
-        this.element.find('#save_notebook').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.save_notebook();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#download_ipynb').click(function () {
-            var notebook_id = IPython.notebook.get_notebook_id();
-            var url = that.baseProjectUrl() + 'notebooks/' +
-                      notebook_id + '?format=json';
-            window.location.assign(url);
-        });
-        this.element.find('#download_py').click(function () {
-            var notebook_id = IPython.notebook.get_notebook_id();
-            var url = that.baseProjectUrl() + 'notebooks/' +
-                      notebook_id + '?format=py';
-            window.location.assign(url);
-        });
-        this.element.find('button#print_notebook').click(function () {
-            IPython.print_widget.print_notebook();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#kill_and_exit').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.kernel.kill();
-            setTimeout(function(){window.close();}, 200);
-        });
-        // Edit
-        this.element.find('#cut_cell').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.cut_cell();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#copy_cell').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.copy_cell();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#delete_cell').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.delete_cell();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#undelete_cell').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.undelete();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#split_cell').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.split_cell();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#merge_cell_above').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.merge_cell_above();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#merge_cell_below').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.merge_cell_below();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#move_cell_up').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.move_cell_up();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#move_cell_down').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.move_cell_down();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#select_previous').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.select_prev();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#select_next').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.select_next();
-        });
-        // View
-        this.element.find('#toggle_header').click(function () {
-            $('div#header').toggle();
-            IPython.layout_manager.do_resize();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#toggle_toolbar').click(function () {
-            IPython.toolbar.toggle();
-        });
-        // Insert
-        this.element.find('#insert_cell_above').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.insert_cell_above('code');
-        });
-        this.element.find('#insert_cell_below').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.insert_cell_below('code');
-        });
-        // Cell
-        this.element.find('#run_cell').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.execute_selected_cell();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#run_cell_in_place').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.execute_selected_cell({terminal:true});
-        });
-        this.element.find('#run_all_cells').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.execute_all_cells();
-        }).attr('title', 'Run all cells in the notebook');
-        this.element.find('#run_all_cells_above').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.execute_cells_above();
-        }).attr('title', 'Run all cells above (but not including) this cell');
-        this.element.find('#run_all_cells_below').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.execute_cells_below();
-        }).attr('title', 'Run this cell and all cells below it');
-        this.element.find('#to_code').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.to_code();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#to_markdown').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.to_markdown();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#to_raw').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.to_raw();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#to_heading1').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 1);
-        });
-        this.element.find('#to_heading2').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 2);
-        });
-        this.element.find('#to_heading3').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 3);
-        });
-        this.element.find('#to_heading4').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 4);
-        });
-        this.element.find('#to_heading5').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 5);
-        });
-        this.element.find('#to_heading6').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.to_heading(undefined, 6);
-        });
-        this.element.find('#toggle_output').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.toggle_output();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#collapse_all_output').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.collapse_all_output();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#scroll_all_output').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.scroll_all_output();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#expand_all_output').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.expand_all_output();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#clear_all_output').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.clear_all_output();
-        });
-        // Kernel
-        this.element.find('#int_kernel').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.kernel.interrupt();
-        });
-        this.element.find('#restart_kernel').click(function () {
-            IPython.notebook.restart_kernel();
-        });
-        // Help
-        this.element.find('#keyboard_shortcuts').click(function () {
-            IPython.quick_help.show_keyboard_shortcuts();
-        });
-    };
-
-
-    IPython.MenuBar = MenuBar;
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/namespace.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/namespace.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 9c17386334e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/namespace.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-var IPython = IPython || {};
-
-IPython.namespace = function (ns_string) {
-    var parts = ns_string.split('.'),
-        parent = IPython,
-        i;
-
-    // String redundant leading global
-    if (parts[0] === "IPython") {
-        parts = parts.slice(1);
-    }
-
-    for (i=0; i<parts.length; i+=1) {
-        // Create property if it doesn't exist
-        if (typeof parent[parts[i]] === "undefined") {
-            parent[parts[i]] = {};
-        }
-    }
-    return parent;
-};
-
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/notebook.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/notebook.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 1f492048642..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/notebook.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1740 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// Notebook
-//============================================================================
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-
-    var utils = IPython.utils;
-    var key   = IPython.utils.keycodes;
-
-    /**
-     * A notebook contains and manages cells.
-     * 
-     * @class Notebook
-     * @constructor
-     * @param {String} selector A jQuery selector for the notebook's DOM element
-     * @param {Object} [options] A config object
-     */
-    var Notebook = function (selector, options) {
-        var options = options || {};
-        this._baseProjectUrl = options.baseProjectUrl;
-        this.read_only = options.read_only || IPython.read_only;
-
-        this.element = $(selector);
-        this.element.scroll();
-        this.element.data("notebook", this);
-        this.next_prompt_number = 1;
-        this.kernel = null;
-        this.clipboard = null;
-        this.undelete_backup = null;
-        this.undelete_index = null;
-        this.undelete_below = false;
-        this.paste_enabled = false;
-        this.dirty = false;
-        this.metadata = {};
-        // single worksheet for now
-        this.worksheet_metadata = {};
-        this.control_key_active = false;
-        this.notebook_id = null;
-        this.notebook_name = null;
-        this.notebook_name_blacklist_re = /[\/\\:]/;
-        this.nbformat = 3 // Increment this when changing the nbformat
-        this.nbformat_minor = 0 // Increment this when changing the nbformat
-        this.style();
-        this.create_elements();
-        this.bind_events();
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Tweak the notebook's CSS style.
-     * 
-     * @method style
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.style = function () {
-        $('div#notebook').addClass('border-box-sizing');
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Get the root URL of the notebook server.
-     * 
-     * @method baseProjectUrl
-     * @return {String} The base project URL
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.baseProjectUrl = function(){
-        return this._baseProjectUrl || $('body').data('baseProjectUrl');
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Create an HTML and CSS representation of the notebook.
-     * 
-     * @method create_elements
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.create_elements = function () {
-        // We add this end_space div to the end of the notebook div to:
-        // i) provide a margin between the last cell and the end of the notebook
-        // ii) to prevent the div from scrolling up when the last cell is being
-        // edited, but is too low on the page, which browsers will do automatically.
-        var that = this;
-        var end_space = $('<div/>').addClass('end_space').height("30%");
-        end_space.dblclick(function (e) {
-            if (that.read_only) return;
-            var ncells = that.ncells();
-            that.insert_cell_below('code',ncells-1);
-        });
-        this.element.append(end_space);
-        $('div#notebook').addClass('border-box-sizing');
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Bind JavaScript events: key presses and custom IPython events.
-     * 
-     * @method bind_events
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.bind_events = function () {
-        var that = this;
-
-        $([IPython.events]).on('set_next_input.Notebook', function (event, data) {
-            var index = that.find_cell_index(data.cell);
-            var new_cell = that.insert_cell_below('code',index);
-            new_cell.set_text(data.text);
-            that.dirty = true;
-        });
-
-        $([IPython.events]).on('set_dirty.Notebook', function (event, data) {
-            that.dirty = data.value;
-        });
-
-        $([IPython.events]).on('select.Cell', function (event, data) {
-            var index = that.find_cell_index(data.cell);
-            that.select(index);
-        });
-
-
-        $(document).keydown(function (event) {
-            // console.log(event);
-            if (that.read_only) return true;
-
-            // Save (CTRL+S) or (AppleKey+S)
-            //metaKey = applekey on mac
-            if ((event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) && event.keyCode==83) {
-                that.save_notebook();
-                event.preventDefault();
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === key.ESC) {
-                // Intercept escape at highest level to avoid closing
-                // websocket connection with firefox
-                event.preventDefault();
-            } else if (event.which === key.SHIFT) {
-                // ignore shift keydown
-                return true;
-            }
-            if (event.which === key.UPARROW && !event.shiftKey) {
-                var cell = that.get_selected_cell();
-                if (cell && cell.at_top()) {
-                    event.preventDefault();
-                    that.select_prev();
-                };
-            } else if (event.which === key.DOWNARROW && !event.shiftKey) {
-                var cell = that.get_selected_cell();
-                if (cell && cell.at_bottom()) {
-                    event.preventDefault();
-                    that.select_next();
-                };
-            } else if (event.which === key.ENTER && event.shiftKey) {
-                that.execute_selected_cell();
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === key.ENTER && event.altKey) {
-                // Execute code cell, and insert new in place
-                that.execute_selected_cell();
-                 // Only insert a new cell, if we ended up in an already populated cell
-                if (/\S/.test(that.get_selected_cell().get_text()) == true) {
-                    that.insert_cell_above('code');
-                }
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === key.ENTER && event.ctrlKey) {
-                that.execute_selected_cell({terminal:true});
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 77 && event.ctrlKey && that.control_key_active == false) {
-                that.control_key_active = true;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 88 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // Cut selected cell = x
-                that.cut_cell();
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 67 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // Copy selected cell = c
-                that.copy_cell();
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 86 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // Paste below selected cell = v
-                that.paste_cell_below();
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 68 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // Delete selected cell = d
-                that.delete_cell();
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 65 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // Insert code cell above selected = a
-                that.insert_cell_above('code');
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 66 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // Insert code cell below selected = b
-                that.insert_cell_below('code');
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 89 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // To code = y
-                that.to_code();
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 77 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // To markdown = m
-                that.to_markdown();
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 84 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // To Raw = t
-                that.to_raw();
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 49 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // To Heading 1 = 1
-                that.to_heading(undefined, 1);
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 50 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // To Heading 2 = 2
-                that.to_heading(undefined, 2);
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 51 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // To Heading 3 = 3
-                that.to_heading(undefined, 3);
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 52 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // To Heading 4 = 4
-                that.to_heading(undefined, 4);
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 53 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // To Heading 5 = 5
-                that.to_heading(undefined, 5);
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 54 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // To Heading 6 = 6
-                that.to_heading(undefined, 6);
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 79 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // Toggle output = o
-                if (event.shiftKey){
-                    that.toggle_output_scroll();
-                } else {
-                    that.toggle_output();
-                }
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 83 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // Save notebook = s
-                that.save_notebook();
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 74 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // Move cell down = j
-                that.move_cell_down();
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 75 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // Move cell up = k
-                that.move_cell_up();
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 80 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // Select previous = p
-                that.select_prev();
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 78 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // Select next = n
-                that.select_next();
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 76 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // Toggle line numbers = l
-                that.cell_toggle_line_numbers();
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 73 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // Interrupt kernel = i
-                that.kernel.interrupt();
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 190 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // Restart kernel = .  # matches qt console
-                that.restart_kernel();
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 72 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // Show keyboard shortcuts = h
-                IPython.quick_help.show_keyboard_shortcuts();
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (event.which === 90 && that.control_key_active) {
-                // Undo last cell delete = z
-                that.undelete();
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return false;
-            } else if (that.control_key_active) {
-                that.control_key_active = false;
-                return true;
-            };
-            return true;
-        });
-
-        var collapse_time = function(time){
-            var app_height = $('#ipython-main-app').height(); // content height
-            var splitter_height = $('div#pager_splitter').outerHeight(true);
-            var new_height = app_height - splitter_height;
-            that.element.animate({height : new_height + 'px'}, time);
-        }
-
-        this.element.bind('collapse_pager', function (event,extrap) {
-            var time = (extrap != undefined) ? ((extrap.duration != undefined ) ? extrap.duration : 'fast') : 'fast';
-            collapse_time(time);
-        });
-
-        var expand_time = function(time) {
-            var app_height = $('#ipython-main-app').height(); // content height
-            var splitter_height = $('div#pager_splitter').outerHeight(true);
-            var pager_height = $('div#pager').outerHeight(true);
-            var new_height = app_height - pager_height - splitter_height;
-            that.element.animate({height : new_height + 'px'}, time);
-        }
-
-        this.element.bind('expand_pager', function (event, extrap) {
-            var time = (extrap != undefined) ? ((extrap.duration != undefined ) ? extrap.duration : 'fast') : 'fast';
-            expand_time(time);
-        });
-
-        $(window).bind('beforeunload', function () {
-            // TODO: Make killing the kernel configurable.
-            var kill_kernel = false;
-            if (kill_kernel) {
-                that.kernel.kill();
-            }
-            if (that.dirty && ! that.read_only) {
-                return "You have unsaved changes that will be lost if you leave this page.";
-            };
-            // Null is the *only* return value that will make the browser not
-            // pop up the "don't leave" dialog.
-            return null;
-        });
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Scroll the top of the page to a given cell.
-     * 
-     * @method scroll_to_cell
-     * @param {Number} cell_number An index of the cell to view
-     * @param {Number} time Animation time in milliseconds
-     * @return {Number} Pixel offset from the top of the container
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.scroll_to_cell = function (cell_number, time) {
-        var cells = this.get_cells();
-        var time = time || 0;
-        cell_number = Math.min(cells.length-1,cell_number);
-        cell_number = Math.max(0             ,cell_number);
-        var scroll_value = cells[cell_number].element.position().top-cells[0].element.position().top ;
-        this.element.animate({scrollTop:scroll_value}, time);
-        return scroll_value;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Scroll to the bottom of the page.
-     * 
-     * @method scroll_to_bottom
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.scroll_to_bottom = function () {
-        this.element.animate({scrollTop:this.element.get(0).scrollHeight}, 0);
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Scroll to the top of the page.
-     * 
-     * @method scroll_to_top
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.scroll_to_top = function () {
-        this.element.animate({scrollTop:0}, 0);
-    };
-
-
-    // Cell indexing, retrieval, etc.
-
-    /**
-     * Get all cell elements in the notebook.
-     * 
-     * @method get_cell_elements
-     * @return {jQuery} A selector of all cell elements
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.get_cell_elements = function () {
-        return this.element.children("div.cell");
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Get a particular cell element.
-     * 
-     * @method get_cell_element
-     * @param {Number} index An index of a cell to select
-     * @return {jQuery} A selector of the given cell.
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.get_cell_element = function (index) {
-        var result = null;
-        var e = this.get_cell_elements().eq(index);
-        if (e.length !== 0) {
-            result = e;
-        }
-        return result;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Count the cells in this notebook.
-     * 
-     * @method ncells
-     * @return {Number} The number of cells in this notebook
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.ncells = function () {
-        return this.get_cell_elements().length;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Get all Cell objects in this notebook.
-     * 
-     * @method get_cells
-     * @return {Array} This notebook's Cell objects
-     */
-    // TODO: we are often calling cells as cells()[i], which we should optimize
-    // to cells(i) or a new method.
-    Notebook.prototype.get_cells = function () {
-        return this.get_cell_elements().toArray().map(function (e) {
-            return $(e).data("cell");
-        });
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Get a Cell object from this notebook.
-     * 
-     * @method get_cell
-     * @param {Number} index An index of a cell to retrieve
-     * @return {Cell} A particular cell
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.get_cell = function (index) {
-        var result = null;
-        var ce = this.get_cell_element(index);
-        if (ce !== null) {
-            result = ce.data('cell');
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the cell below a given cell.
-     * 
-     * @method get_next_cell
-     * @param {Cell} cell The provided cell
-     * @return {Cell} The next cell
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.get_next_cell = function (cell) {
-        var result = null;
-        var index = this.find_cell_index(cell);
-        if (this.is_valid_cell_index(index+1)) {
-            result = this.get_cell(index+1);
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the cell above a given cell.
-     * 
-     * @method get_prev_cell
-     * @param {Cell} cell The provided cell
-     * @return {Cell} The previous cell
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.get_prev_cell = function (cell) {
-        // TODO: off-by-one
-        // nb.get_prev_cell(nb.get_cell(1)) is null
-        var result = null;
-        var index = this.find_cell_index(cell);
-        if (index !== null && index > 1) {
-            result = this.get_cell(index-1);
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-    
-    /**
-     * Get the numeric index of a given cell.
-     * 
-     * @method find_cell_index
-     * @param {Cell} cell The provided cell
-     * @return {Number} The cell's numeric index
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.find_cell_index = function (cell) {
-        var result = null;
-        this.get_cell_elements().filter(function (index) {
-            if ($(this).data("cell") === cell) {
-                result = index;
-            };
-        });
-        return result;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Get a given index , or the selected index if none is provided.
-     * 
-     * @method index_or_selected
-     * @param {Number} index A cell's index
-     * @return {Number} The given index, or selected index if none is provided.
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.index_or_selected = function (index) {
-        var i;
-        if (index === undefined || index === null) {
-            i = this.get_selected_index();
-            if (i === null) {
-                i = 0;
-            }
-        } else {
-            i = index;
-        }
-        return i;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Get the currently selected cell.
-     * @method get_selected_cell
-     * @return {Cell} The selected cell
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.get_selected_cell = function () {
-        var index = this.get_selected_index();
-        return this.get_cell(index);
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Check whether a cell index is valid.
-     * 
-     * @method is_valid_cell_index
-     * @param {Number} index A cell index
-     * @return True if the index is valid, false otherwise
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.is_valid_cell_index = function (index) {
-        if (index !== null && index >= 0 && index < this.ncells()) {
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the index of the currently selected cell.
-     
-     * @method get_selected_index
-     * @return {Number} The selected cell's numeric index
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.get_selected_index = function () {
-        var result = null;
-        this.get_cell_elements().filter(function (index) {
-            if ($(this).data("cell").selected === true) {
-                result = index;
-            };
-        });
-        return result;
-    };
-
-
-    // Cell selection.
-
-    /**
-     * Programmatically select a cell.
-     * 
-     * @method select
-     * @param {Number} index A cell's index
-     * @return {Notebook} This notebook
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.select = function (index) {
-        if (this.is_valid_cell_index(index)) {
-            var sindex = this.get_selected_index()
-            if (sindex !== null && index !== sindex) {
-                this.get_cell(sindex).unselect();
-            };
-            var cell = this.get_cell(index);
-            cell.select();
-            if (cell.cell_type === 'heading') {
-                $([IPython.events]).trigger('selected_cell_type_changed.Notebook',
-                    {'cell_type':cell.cell_type,level:cell.level}
-                );
-            } else {
-                $([IPython.events]).trigger('selected_cell_type_changed.Notebook',
-                    {'cell_type':cell.cell_type}
-                );
-            };
-        };
-        return this;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Programmatically select the next cell.
-     *
-     * @method select_next
-     * @return {Notebook} This notebook
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.select_next = function () {
-        var index = this.get_selected_index();
-        this.select(index+1);
-        return this;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Programmatically select the previous cell.
-     *
-     * @method select_prev
-     * @return {Notebook} This notebook
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.select_prev = function () {
-        var index = this.get_selected_index();
-        this.select(index-1);
-        return this;
-    };
-
-
-    // Cell movement
-
-    /**
-     * Move given (or selected) cell up and select it.
-     * 
-     * @method move_cell_up
-     * @param [index] {integer} cell index
-     * @return {Notebook} This notebook
-     **/
-    Notebook.prototype.move_cell_up = function (index) {
-        var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
-        if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i) && i > 0) {
-            var pivot = this.get_cell_element(i-1);
-            var tomove = this.get_cell_element(i);
-            if (pivot !== null && tomove !== null) {
-                tomove.detach();
-                pivot.before(tomove);
-                this.select(i-1);
-            };
-            this.dirty = true;
-        };
-        return this;
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * Move given (or selected) cell down and select it
-     * 
-     * @method move_cell_down
-     * @param [index] {integer} cell index
-     * @return {Notebook} This notebook
-     **/
-    Notebook.prototype.move_cell_down = function (index) {
-        var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
-        if ( this.is_valid_cell_index(i) && this.is_valid_cell_index(i+1)) {
-            var pivot = this.get_cell_element(i+1);
-            var tomove = this.get_cell_element(i);
-            if (pivot !== null && tomove !== null) {
-                tomove.detach();
-                pivot.after(tomove);
-                this.select(i+1);
-            };
-        };
-        this.dirty = true;
-        return this;
-    };
-
-
-    // Insertion, deletion.
-
-    /**
-     * Delete a cell from the notebook.
-     * 
-     * @method delete_cell
-     * @param [index] A cell's numeric index
-     * @return {Notebook} This notebook
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.delete_cell = function (index) {
-        var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
-        var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
-        this.undelete_backup = cell.toJSON();
-        $('#undelete_cell').removeClass('ui-state-disabled');
-        if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
-            var ce = this.get_cell_element(i);
-            ce.remove();
-            if (i === (this.ncells())) {
-                this.select(i-1);
-                this.undelete_index = i - 1;
-                this.undelete_below = true;
-            } else {
-                this.select(i);
-                this.undelete_index = i;
-                this.undelete_below = false;
-            };
-            this.dirty = true;
-        };
-        return this;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Insert a cell so that after insertion the cell is at given index.
-     *
-     * Similar to insert_above, but index parameter is mandatory
-     *
-     * Index will be brought back into the accissible range [0,n]
-     *
-     * @method insert_cell_at_index
-     * @param type {string} in ['code','markdown','heading']
-     * @param [index] {int} a valid index where to inser cell
-     *
-     * @return cell {cell|null} created cell or null
-     **/
-    Notebook.prototype.insert_cell_at_index = function(type, index){
-
-        var ncells = this.ncells();
-        var index = Math.min(index,ncells);
-            index = Math.max(index,0);
-        var cell = null;
-
-        if (ncells === 0 || this.is_valid_cell_index(index) || index === ncells) {
-            if (type === 'code') {
-                cell = new IPython.CodeCell(this.kernel);
-                cell.set_input_prompt();
-            } else if (type === 'markdown') {
-                cell = new IPython.MarkdownCell();
-            } else if (type === 'raw') {
-                cell = new IPython.RawCell();
-            } else if (type === 'heading') {
-                cell = new IPython.HeadingCell();
-            }
-
-            if(this._insert_element_at_index(cell.element,index)){
-                cell.render();
-                this.select(this.find_cell_index(cell));
-                this.dirty = true;
-            }
-        }
-        return cell;
-
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Insert an element at given cell index.
-     *
-     * @method _insert_element_at_index
-     * @param element {dom element} a cell element
-     * @param [index] {int} a valid index where to inser cell
-     * @private
-     *
-     * return true if everything whent fine.
-     **/
-    Notebook.prototype._insert_element_at_index = function(element, index){
-        if (element === undefined){
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        var ncells = this.ncells();
-
-        if (ncells === 0) {
-            // special case append if empty
-            this.element.find('div.end_space').before(element);
-        } else if ( ncells === index ) {
-            // special case append it the end, but not empty
-            this.get_cell_element(index-1).after(element);
-        } else if (this.is_valid_cell_index(index)) {
-            // otherwise always somewhere to append to
-            this.get_cell_element(index).before(element);
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        if (this.undelete_index !== null && index <= this.undelete_index) {
-            this.undelete_index = this.undelete_index + 1;
-            this.dirty = true;
-        }
-        return true;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Insert a cell of given type above given index, or at top
-     * of notebook if index smaller than 0.
-     *
-     * default index value is the one of currently selected cell
-     *
-     * @method insert_cell_above
-     * @param type {string} cell type
-     * @param [index] {integer}
-     *
-     * @return handle to created cell or null
-     **/
-    Notebook.prototype.insert_cell_above = function (type, index) {
-        index = this.index_or_selected(index);
-        return this.insert_cell_at_index(type, index);
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Insert a cell of given type below given index, or at bottom
-     * of notebook if index greater thatn number of cell
-     *
-     * default index value is the one of currently selected cell
-     *
-     * @method insert_cell_below
-     * @param type {string} cell type
-     * @param [index] {integer}
-     *
-     * @return handle to created cell or null
-     *
-     **/
-    Notebook.prototype.insert_cell_below = function (type, index) {
-        index = this.index_or_selected(index);
-        return this.insert_cell_at_index(type, index+1);
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * Insert cell at end of notebook
-     *
-     * @method insert_cell_at_bottom
-     * @param {String} type cell type
-     *
-     * @return the added cell; or null
-     **/
-    Notebook.prototype.insert_cell_at_bottom = function (type){
-        var len = this.ncells();
-        return this.insert_cell_below(type,len-1);
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Turn a cell into a code cell.
-     * 
-     * @method to_code
-     * @param {Number} [index] A cell's index
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.to_code = function (index) {
-        var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
-        if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
-            var source_element = this.get_cell_element(i);
-            var source_cell = source_element.data("cell");
-            if (!(source_cell instanceof IPython.CodeCell)) {
-                var target_cell = this.insert_cell_below('code',i);
-                var text = source_cell.get_text();
-                if (text === source_cell.placeholder) {
-                    text = '';
-                }
-                target_cell.set_text(text);
-                // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
-                // to this state, instead of a blank cell
-                target_cell.code_mirror.clearHistory();
-                source_element.remove();
-                this.dirty = true;
-            };
-        };
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Turn a cell into a Markdown cell.
-     * 
-     * @method to_markdown
-     * @param {Number} [index] A cell's index
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.to_markdown = function (index) {
-        var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
-        if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
-            var source_element = this.get_cell_element(i);
-            var source_cell = source_element.data("cell");
-            if (!(source_cell instanceof IPython.MarkdownCell)) {
-                var target_cell = this.insert_cell_below('markdown',i);
-                var text = source_cell.get_text();
-                if (text === source_cell.placeholder) {
-                    text = '';
-                };
-                // The edit must come before the set_text.
-                target_cell.edit();
-                target_cell.set_text(text);
-                // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
-                // to this state, instead of a blank cell
-                target_cell.code_mirror.clearHistory();
-                source_element.remove();
-                this.dirty = true;
-            };
-        };
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Turn a cell into a raw text cell.
-     * 
-     * @method to_raw
-     * @param {Number} [index] A cell's index
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.to_raw = function (index) {
-        var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
-        if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
-            var source_element = this.get_cell_element(i);
-            var source_cell = source_element.data("cell");
-            var target_cell = null;
-            if (!(source_cell instanceof IPython.RawCell)) {
-                target_cell = this.insert_cell_below('raw',i);
-                var text = source_cell.get_text();
-                if (text === source_cell.placeholder) {
-                    text = '';
-                };
-                // The edit must come before the set_text.
-                target_cell.edit();
-                target_cell.set_text(text);
-                // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
-                // to this state, instead of a blank cell
-                target_cell.code_mirror.clearHistory();
-                source_element.remove();
-                this.dirty = true;
-            };
-        };
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Turn a cell into a heading cell.
-     * 
-     * @method to_heading
-     * @param {Number} [index] A cell's index
-     * @param {Number} [level] A heading level (e.g., 1 becomes &lt;h1&gt;)
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.to_heading = function (index, level) {
-        level = level || 1;
-        var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
-        if (this.is_valid_cell_index(i)) {
-            var source_element = this.get_cell_element(i);
-            var source_cell = source_element.data("cell");
-            var target_cell = null;
-            if (source_cell instanceof IPython.HeadingCell) {
-                source_cell.set_level(level);
-            } else {
-                target_cell = this.insert_cell_below('heading',i);
-                var text = source_cell.get_text();
-                if (text === source_cell.placeholder) {
-                    text = '';
-                };
-                // The edit must come before the set_text.
-                target_cell.set_level(level);
-                target_cell.edit();
-                target_cell.set_text(text);
-                // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
-                // to this state, instead of a blank cell
-                target_cell.code_mirror.clearHistory();
-                source_element.remove();
-                this.dirty = true;
-            };
-            $([IPython.events]).trigger('selected_cell_type_changed.Notebook',
-                {'cell_type':'heading',level:level}
-            );
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    // Cut/Copy/Paste
-
-    /**
-     * Enable UI elements for pasting cells.
-     * 
-     * @method enable_paste
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.enable_paste = function () {
-        var that = this;
-        if (!this.paste_enabled) {
-            $('#paste_cell_replace').removeClass('ui-state-disabled')
-                .on('click', function () {that.paste_cell_replace();});
-            $('#paste_cell_above').removeClass('ui-state-disabled')
-                .on('click', function () {that.paste_cell_above();});
-            $('#paste_cell_below').removeClass('ui-state-disabled')
-                .on('click', function () {that.paste_cell_below();});
-            this.paste_enabled = true;
-        };
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Disable UI elements for pasting cells.
-     * 
-     * @method disable_paste
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.disable_paste = function () {
-        if (this.paste_enabled) {
-            $('#paste_cell_replace').addClass('ui-state-disabled').off('click');
-            $('#paste_cell_above').addClass('ui-state-disabled').off('click');
-            $('#paste_cell_below').addClass('ui-state-disabled').off('click');
-            this.paste_enabled = false;
-        };
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Cut a cell.
-     * 
-     * @method cut_cell
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.cut_cell = function () {
-        this.copy_cell();
-        this.delete_cell();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Copy a cell.
-     * 
-     * @method copy_cell
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.copy_cell = function () {
-        var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
-        this.clipboard = cell.toJSON();
-        this.enable_paste();
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Replace the selected cell with a cell in the clipboard.
-     * 
-     * @method paste_cell_replace
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.paste_cell_replace = function () {
-        if (this.clipboard !== null && this.paste_enabled) {
-            var cell_data = this.clipboard;
-            var new_cell = this.insert_cell_above(cell_data.cell_type);
-            new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
-            var old_cell = this.get_next_cell(new_cell);
-            this.delete_cell(this.find_cell_index(old_cell));
-            this.select(this.find_cell_index(new_cell));
-        };
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Paste a cell from the clipboard above the selected cell.
-     * 
-     * @method paste_cell_above
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.paste_cell_above = function () {
-        if (this.clipboard !== null && this.paste_enabled) {
-            var cell_data = this.clipboard;
-            var new_cell = this.insert_cell_above(cell_data.cell_type);
-            new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
-        };
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Paste a cell from the clipboard below the selected cell.
-     * 
-     * @method paste_cell_below
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.paste_cell_below = function () {
-        if (this.clipboard !== null && this.paste_enabled) {
-            var cell_data = this.clipboard;
-            var new_cell = this.insert_cell_below(cell_data.cell_type);
-            new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
-        };
-    };
-
-    // Cell undelete
-
-    /**
-     * Restore the most recently deleted cell.
-     * 
-     * @method undelete
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.undelete = function() {
-        if (this.undelete_backup !== null && this.undelete_index !== null) {
-            var current_index = this.get_selected_index();
-            if (this.undelete_index < current_index) {
-                current_index = current_index + 1;
-            }
-            if (this.undelete_index >= this.ncells()) {
-                this.select(this.ncells() - 1);
-            }
-            else {
-                this.select(this.undelete_index);
-            }
-            var cell_data = this.undelete_backup;
-            var new_cell = null;
-            if (this.undelete_below) {
-                new_cell = this.insert_cell_below(cell_data.cell_type);
-            } else {
-                new_cell = this.insert_cell_above(cell_data.cell_type);
-            }
-            new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
-            this.select(current_index);
-            this.undelete_backup = null;
-            this.undelete_index = null;
-        }
-        $('#undelete_cell').addClass('ui-state-disabled');
-    }
-
-    // Split/merge
-
-    /**
-     * Split the selected cell into two, at the cursor.
-     * 
-     * @method split_cell
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.split_cell = function () {
-        // Todo: implement spliting for other cell types.
-        var cell = this.get_selected_cell();
-        if (cell.is_splittable()) {
-            var texta = cell.get_pre_cursor();
-            var textb = cell.get_post_cursor();
-            if (cell instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
-                cell.set_text(texta);
-                var new_cell = this.insert_cell_below('code');
-                new_cell.set_text(textb);
-            } else if (cell instanceof IPython.MarkdownCell) {
-                cell.set_text(texta);
-                cell.render();
-                var new_cell = this.insert_cell_below('markdown');
-                new_cell.edit(); // editor must be visible to call set_text
-                new_cell.set_text(textb);
-                new_cell.render();
-            }
-        };
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Combine the selected cell into the cell above it.
-     * 
-     * @method merge_cell_above
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.merge_cell_above = function () {
-        var index = this.get_selected_index();
-        var cell = this.get_cell(index);
-        if (index > 0) {
-            var upper_cell = this.get_cell(index-1);
-            var upper_text = upper_cell.get_text();
-            var text = cell.get_text();
-            if (cell instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
-                cell.set_text(upper_text+'\n'+text);
-            } else if (cell instanceof IPython.MarkdownCell) {
-                cell.edit();
-                cell.set_text(upper_text+'\n'+text);
-                cell.render();
-            };
-            this.delete_cell(index-1);
-            this.select(this.find_cell_index(cell));
-        };
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Combine the selected cell into the cell below it.
-     * 
-     * @method merge_cell_below
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.merge_cell_below = function () {
-        var index = this.get_selected_index();
-        var cell = this.get_cell(index);
-        if (index < this.ncells()-1) {
-            var lower_cell = this.get_cell(index+1);
-            var lower_text = lower_cell.get_text();
-            var text = cell.get_text();
-            if (cell instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
-                cell.set_text(text+'\n'+lower_text);
-            } else if (cell instanceof IPython.MarkdownCell) {
-                cell.edit();
-                cell.set_text(text+'\n'+lower_text);
-                cell.render();
-            };
-            this.delete_cell(index+1);
-            this.select(this.find_cell_index(cell));
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    // Cell collapsing and output clearing
-
-    /**
-     * Hide a cell's output.
-     * 
-     * @method collapse
-     * @param {Number} index A cell's numeric index
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.collapse = function (index) {
-        var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
-        this.get_cell(i).collapse();
-        this.dirty = true;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Show a cell's output.
-     * 
-     * @method expand
-     * @param {Number} index A cell's numeric index
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.expand = function (index) {
-        var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
-        this.get_cell(i).expand();
-        this.dirty = true;
-    };
-
-    /** Toggle whether a cell's output is collapsed or expanded.
-     * 
-     * @method toggle_output
-     * @param {Number} index A cell's numeric index
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.toggle_output = function (index) {
-        var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
-        this.get_cell(i).toggle_output();
-        this.dirty = true;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Toggle a scrollbar for long cell outputs.
-     * 
-     * @method toggle_output_scroll
-     * @param {Number} index A cell's numeric index
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.toggle_output_scroll = function (index) {
-        var i = this.index_or_selected(index);
-        this.get_cell(i).toggle_output_scroll();
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Hide each code cell's output area.
-     * 
-     * @method collapse_all_output
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.collapse_all_output = function () {
-        var ncells = this.ncells();
-        var cells = this.get_cells();
-        for (var i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
-            if (cells[i] instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
-                cells[i].output_area.collapse();
-            }
-        };
-        // this should not be set if the `collapse` key is removed from nbformat
-        this.dirty = true;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Expand each code cell's output area, and add a scrollbar for long output.
-     * 
-     * @method scroll_all_output
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.scroll_all_output = function () {
-        var ncells = this.ncells();
-        var cells = this.get_cells();
-        for (var i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
-            if (cells[i] instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
-                cells[i].output_area.expand();
-                cells[i].output_area.scroll_if_long(20);
-            }
-        };
-        // this should not be set if the `collapse` key is removed from nbformat
-        this.dirty = true;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Expand each code cell's output area, and remove scrollbars.
-     * 
-     * @method expand_all_output
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.expand_all_output = function () {
-        var ncells = this.ncells();
-        var cells = this.get_cells();
-        for (var i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
-            if (cells[i] instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
-                cells[i].output_area.expand();
-                cells[i].output_area.unscroll_area();
-            }
-        };
-        // this should not be set if the `collapse` key is removed from nbformat
-        this.dirty = true;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Clear each code cell's output area.
-     * 
-     * @method clear_all_output
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.clear_all_output = function () {
-        var ncells = this.ncells();
-        var cells = this.get_cells();
-        for (var i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
-            if (cells[i] instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
-                cells[i].clear_output(true,true,true);
-                // Make all In[] prompts blank, as well
-                // TODO: make this configurable (via checkbox?)
-                cells[i].set_input_prompt();
-            }
-        };
-        this.dirty = true;
-    };
-
-
-    // Other cell functions: line numbers, ...
-
-    /**
-     * Toggle line numbers in the selected cell's input area.
-     * 
-     * @method cell_toggle_line_numbers
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.cell_toggle_line_numbers = function() {
-        this.get_selected_cell().toggle_line_numbers();
-    };
-
-    // Kernel related things
-
-    /**
-     * Start a new kernel and set it on each code cell.
-     * 
-     * @method start_kernel
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.start_kernel = function () {
-        var base_url = $('body').data('baseKernelUrl') + "kernels";
-        this.kernel = new IPython.Kernel(base_url);
-        this.kernel.start(this.notebook_id);
-        // Now that the kernel has been created, tell the CodeCells about it.
-        var ncells = this.ncells();
-        for (var i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
-            var cell = this.get_cell(i);
-            if (cell instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
-                cell.set_kernel(this.kernel)
-            };
-        };
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Prompt the user to restart the IPython kernel.
-     * 
-     * @method restart_kernel
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.restart_kernel = function () {
-        var that = this;
-        var dialog = $('<div/>');
-        dialog.html('Do you want to restart the current kernel?  You will lose all variables defined in it.');
-        $(document).append(dialog);
-        dialog.dialog({
-            resizable: false,
-            modal: true,
-            title: "Restart kernel or continue running?",
-            closeText: '',
-            buttons : {
-                "Restart": function () {
-                    that.kernel.restart();
-                    $(this).dialog('close');
-                },
-                "Continue running": function () {
-                    $(this).dialog('close');
-                }
-            }
-        });
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Run the selected cell.
-     * 
-     * Execute or render cell outputs.
-     * 
-     * @method execute_selected_cell
-     * @param {Object} options Customize post-execution behavior
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.execute_selected_cell = function (options) {
-        // add_new: should a new cell be added if we are at the end of the nb
-        // terminal: execute in terminal mode, which stays in the current cell
-        var default_options = {terminal: false, add_new: true};
-        $.extend(default_options, options);
-        var that = this;
-        var cell = that.get_selected_cell();
-        var cell_index = that.find_cell_index(cell);
-        if (cell instanceof IPython.CodeCell) {
-            cell.execute();
-        }
-        if (default_options.terminal) {
-            cell.select_all();
-        } else {
-            if ((cell_index === (that.ncells()-1)) && default_options.add_new) {
-                that.insert_cell_below('code');
-                // If we are adding a new cell at the end, scroll down to show it.
-                that.scroll_to_bottom();
-            } else {
-                that.select(cell_index+1);
-            };
-        };
-        this.dirty = true;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Execute all cells below the selected cell.
-     * 
-     * @method execute_cells_below
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.execute_cells_below = function () {
-        this.execute_cell_range(this.get_selected_index(), this.ncells());
-        this.scroll_to_bottom();
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Execute all cells above the selected cell.
-     * 
-     * @method execute_cells_above
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.execute_cells_above = function () {
-        this.execute_cell_range(0, this.get_selected_index());
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Execute all cells.
-     * 
-     * @method execute_all_cells
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.execute_all_cells = function () {
-        this.execute_cell_range(0, this.ncells());
-        this.scroll_to_bottom();
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Execute a contiguous range of cells.
-     * 
-     * @method execute_cell_range
-     * @param {Number} start Index of the first cell to execute (inclusive)
-     * @param {Number} end Index of the last cell to execute (exclusive)
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.execute_cell_range = function (start, end) {
-        for (var i=start; i<end; i++) {
-            this.select(i);
-            this.execute_selected_cell({add_new:false});
-        };
-    };
-
-    // Persistance and loading
-
-    /**
-     * Getter method for this notebook's ID.
-     * 
-     * @method get_notebook_id
-     * @return {String} This notebook's ID
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.get_notebook_id = function () {
-        return this.notebook_id;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Getter method for this notebook's name.
-     * 
-     * @method get_notebook_name
-     * @return {String} This notebook's name
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.get_notebook_name = function () {
-        return this.notebook_name;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Setter method for this notebook's name.
-     *
-     * @method set_notebook_name
-     * @param {String} name A new name for this notebook
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.set_notebook_name = function (name) {
-        this.notebook_name = name;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Check that a notebook's name is valid.
-     * 
-     * @method test_notebook_name
-     * @param {String} nbname A name for this notebook
-     * @return {Boolean} True if the name is valid, false if invalid
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.test_notebook_name = function (nbname) {
-        nbname = nbname || '';
-        if (this.notebook_name_blacklist_re.test(nbname) == false && nbname.length>0) {
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        };
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Load a notebook from JSON (.ipynb).
-     * 
-     * This currently handles one worksheet: others are deleted.
-     * 
-     * @method fromJSON
-     * @param {Object} data JSON representation of a notebook
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.fromJSON = function (data) {
-        var ncells = this.ncells();
-        var i;
-        for (i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
-            // Always delete cell 0 as they get renumbered as they are deleted.
-            this.delete_cell(0);
-        };
-        // Save the metadata and name.
-        this.metadata = data.metadata;
-        this.notebook_name = data.metadata.name;
-        // Only handle 1 worksheet for now.
-        var worksheet = data.worksheets[0];
-        if (worksheet !== undefined) {
-            if (worksheet.metadata) {
-                this.worksheet_metadata = worksheet.metadata;
-            }
-            var new_cells = worksheet.cells;
-            ncells = new_cells.length;
-            var cell_data = null;
-            var new_cell = null;
-            for (i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
-                cell_data = new_cells[i];
-                // VERSIONHACK: plaintext -> raw
-                // handle never-released plaintext name for raw cells
-                if (cell_data.cell_type === 'plaintext'){
-                    cell_data.cell_type = 'raw';
-                }
-
-                new_cell = this.insert_cell_below(cell_data.cell_type);
-                new_cell.fromJSON(cell_data);
-            };
-        };
-        if (data.worksheets.length > 1) {
-            var dialog = $('<div/>');
-            dialog.html("This notebook has " + data.worksheets.length + " worksheets, " +
-            "but this version of IPython can only handle the first.  " +
-            "If you save this notebook, worksheets after the first will be lost."
-            );
-            this.element.append(dialog);
-            dialog.dialog({
-                resizable: false,
-                modal: true,
-                title: "Multiple worksheets",
-                closeText: "",
-                close: function(event, ui) {$(this).dialog('destroy').remove();},
-                buttons : {
-                    "OK": function () {
-                        $(this).dialog('close');
-                    }
-                },
-                width: 400
-            });
-        }
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Dump this notebook into a JSON-friendly object.
-     * 
-     * @method toJSON
-     * @return {Object} A JSON-friendly representation of this notebook.
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.toJSON = function () {
-        var cells = this.get_cells();
-        var ncells = cells.length;
-        var cell_array = new Array(ncells);
-        for (var i=0; i<ncells; i++) {
-            cell_array[i] = cells[i].toJSON();
-        };
-        var data = {
-            // Only handle 1 worksheet for now.
-            worksheets : [{
-                cells: cell_array,
-                metadata: this.worksheet_metadata
-            }],
-            metadata : this.metadata
-        };
-        return data;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Save this notebook on the server.
-     * 
-     * @method save_notebook
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.save_notebook = function () {
-        // We may want to move the name/id/nbformat logic inside toJSON?
-        var data = this.toJSON();
-        data.metadata.name = this.notebook_name;
-        data.nbformat = this.nbformat;
-        data.nbformat_minor = this.nbformat_minor;
-        // We do the call with settings so we can set cache to false.
-        var settings = {
-            processData : false,
-            cache : false,
-            type : "PUT",
-            data : JSON.stringify(data),
-            headers : {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
-            success : $.proxy(this.save_notebook_success,this),
-            error : $.proxy(this.save_notebook_error,this)
-        };
-        $([IPython.events]).trigger('notebook_saving.Notebook');
-        var url = this.baseProjectUrl() + 'notebooks/' + this.notebook_id;
-        $.ajax(url, settings);
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Success callback for saving a notebook.
-     * 
-     * @method save_notebook_success
-     * @param {Object} data JSON representation of a notebook
-     * @param {String} status Description of response status
-     * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.save_notebook_success = function (data, status, xhr) {
-        this.dirty = false;
-        $([IPython.events]).trigger('notebook_saved.Notebook');
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Failure callback for saving a notebook.
-     * 
-     * @method save_notebook_error
-     * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
-     * @param {String} status Description of response status
-     * @param {String} error_msg HTTP error message
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.save_notebook_error = function (xhr, status, error_msg) {
-        $([IPython.events]).trigger('notebook_save_failed.Notebook');
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Request a notebook's data from the server.
-     * 
-     * @method load_notebook
-     * @param {String} notebook_id A notebook to load
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.load_notebook = function (notebook_id) {
-        var that = this;
-        this.notebook_id = notebook_id;
-        // We do the call with settings so we can set cache to false.
-        var settings = {
-            processData : false,
-            cache : false,
-            type : "GET",
-            dataType : "json",
-            success : $.proxy(this.load_notebook_success,this),
-            error : $.proxy(this.load_notebook_error,this),
-        };
-        $([IPython.events]).trigger('notebook_loading.Notebook');
-        var url = this.baseProjectUrl() + 'notebooks/' + this.notebook_id;
-        $.ajax(url, settings);
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Success callback for loading a notebook from the server.
-     * 
-     * Load notebook data from the JSON response.
-     * 
-     * @method load_notebook_success
-     * @param {Object} data JSON representation of a notebook
-     * @param {String} status Description of response status
-     * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.load_notebook_success = function (data, status, xhr) {
-        this.fromJSON(data);
-        if (this.ncells() === 0) {
-            this.insert_cell_below('code');
-        };
-        this.dirty = false;
-        this.select(0);
-        this.scroll_to_top();
-        if (data.orig_nbformat !== undefined && data.nbformat !== data.orig_nbformat) {
-            msg = "This notebook has been converted from an older " +
-            "notebook format (v"+data.orig_nbformat+") to the current notebook " +
-            "format (v"+data.nbformat+"). The next time you save this notebook, the " +
-            "newer notebook format will be used and older verions of IPython " +
-            "may not be able to read it. To keep the older version, close the " +
-            "notebook without saving it.";
-            var dialog = $('<div/>');
-            dialog.html(msg);
-            this.element.append(dialog);
-            dialog.dialog({
-                resizable: false,
-                modal: true,
-                title: "Notebook converted",
-                closeText: "",
-                close: function(event, ui) {$(this).dialog('destroy').remove();},
-                buttons : {
-                    "OK": function () {
-                        $(this).dialog('close');
-                    }
-                },
-                width: 400
-            });
-        } else if (data.orig_nbformat_minor !== undefined && data.nbformat_minor !== data.orig_nbformat_minor) {
-            var that = this;
-            var orig_vs = 'v' + data.nbformat + '.' + data.orig_nbformat_minor;
-            var this_vs = 'v' + data.nbformat + '.' + this.nbformat_minor;
-            var msg = "This notebook is version " + orig_vs + ", but we only fully support up to " +
-            this_vs + ".  You can still work with this notebook, but some features " +
-            "introduced in later notebook versions may not be available."
-
-            var dialog = $('<div/>');
-            dialog.html(msg);
-            this.element.append(dialog);
-            dialog.dialog({
-                resizable: false,
-                modal: true,
-                title: "Newer Notebook",
-                closeText: "",
-                close: function(event, ui) {$(this).dialog('destroy').remove();},
-                buttons : {
-                    "OK": function () {
-                        $(this).dialog('close');
-                    }
-                },
-                width: 400
-            });
-
-        }
-        // Create the kernel after the notebook is completely loaded to prevent
-        // code execution upon loading, which is a security risk.
-        if (! this.read_only) {
-            this.start_kernel();
-        }
-        $([IPython.events]).trigger('notebook_loaded.Notebook');
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Failure callback for loading a notebook from the server.
-     * 
-     * @method load_notebook_error
-     * @param {jqXHR} xhr jQuery Ajax object
-     * @param {String} textStatus Description of response status
-     * @param {String} errorThrow HTTP error message
-     */
-    Notebook.prototype.load_notebook_error = function (xhr, textStatus, errorThrow) {
-        if (xhr.status === 500) {
-            var msg = "An error occurred while loading this notebook. Most likely " +
-            "this notebook is in a newer format than is supported by this " +
-            "version of IPython. This version can load notebook formats " +
-            "v"+this.nbformat+" or earlier.";
-            var dialog = $('<div/>');
-            dialog.html(msg);
-            this.element.append(dialog);
-            dialog.dialog({
-                resizable: false,
-                modal: true,
-                title: "Error loading notebook",
-                closeText: "",
-                close: function(event, ui) {$(this).dialog('destroy').remove();},
-                buttons : {
-                    "OK": function () {
-                        $(this).dialog('close');
-                    }
-                },
-                width: 400
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    IPython.Notebook = Notebook;
-
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/notebooklist.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/notebooklist.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a5ba918542..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/notebooklist.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,333 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// NotebookList
-//============================================================================
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-
-    var NotebookList = function (selector) {
-        this.selector = selector;
-        if (this.selector !== undefined) {
-            this.element = $(selector);
-            this.style();
-            this.bind_events();
-        }
-    };
-
-    NotebookList.prototype.baseProjectUrl = function () {
-        return $('body').data('baseProjectUrl')
-    };
-
-    NotebookList.prototype.style = function () {
-        $('#notebook_toolbar').addClass('list_toolbar');
-        $('#drag_info').addClass('toolbar_info');
-        $('#notebook_buttons').addClass('toolbar_buttons');
-        $('div#project_name').addClass('list_header ui-widget ui-widget-header');
-        $('#refresh_notebook_list').button({
-            icons : {primary: 'ui-icon-arrowrefresh-1-s'},
-            text : false
-        });
-    };
-
-
-    NotebookList.prototype.bind_events = function () {
-        if (IPython.read_only){
-            return;
-        }
-        var that = this;
-        $('#refresh_notebook_list').click(function () {
-            that.load_list();
-        });
-        this.element.bind('dragover', function () {
-            return false;
-        });
-        this.element.bind('drop', function(event){
-            that.handelFilesUpload(event,'drop');
-            return false;
-        });
-    };
-
-    NotebookList.prototype.handelFilesUpload =  function(event, dropOrForm) {
-        var that = this;
-        var files;
-        if(dropOrForm =='drop'){
-            files = event.originalEvent.dataTransfer.files;
-        } else 
-        {
-            files = event.originalEvent.target.files
-        }
-        for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {
-            var reader = new FileReader();
-            reader.readAsText(f);
-            var fname = f.name.split('.'); 
-            var nbname = fname.slice(0,-1).join('.');
-            var nbformat = fname.slice(-1)[0];
-            if (nbformat === 'ipynb') {nbformat = 'json';};
-            if (nbformat === 'py' || nbformat === 'json') {
-                var item = that.new_notebook_item(0);
-                that.add_name_input(nbname, item);
-                item.data('nbformat', nbformat);
-                // Store the notebook item in the reader so we can use it later
-                // to know which item it belongs to.
-                $(reader).data('item', item);
-                reader.onload = function (event) {
-                    var nbitem = $(event.target).data('item');
-                    that.add_notebook_data(event.target.result, nbitem);
-                    that.add_upload_button(nbitem);
-                };
-            };
-        }
-        return false;
-        };
-
-    NotebookList.prototype.clear_list = function () {
-        this.element.children('.list_item').remove();
-    };
-
-
-    NotebookList.prototype.load_list = function () {
-        var that = this;
-        var settings = {
-            processData : false,
-            cache : false,
-            type : "GET",
-            dataType : "json",
-            success : $.proxy(this.list_loaded, this),
-            error : $.proxy( function(){
-                that.list_loaded([], null, null, {msg:"Error connecting to server."});
-                             },this)
-        };
-
-        var url = this.baseProjectUrl() + 'notebooks';
-        $.ajax(url, settings);
-    };
-
-
-    NotebookList.prototype.list_loaded = function (data, status, xhr, param) {
-        var message = 'Notebook list empty.';
-        if (param !== undefined && param.msg) {
-            var message = param.msg;
-        }
-        var len = data.length;
-        this.clear_list();
-
-        if(len == 0)
-        {
-            $(this.new_notebook_item(0))
-                .append(
-                    $('<div style="margin:auto;text-align:center;color:grey"/>')
-                    .text(message)
-                    )
-        }
-
-        for (var i=0; i<len; i++) {
-            var notebook_id = data[i].notebook_id;
-            var nbname = data[i].name;
-            var kernel = data[i].kernel_id;
-            var item = this.new_notebook_item(i);
-            this.add_link(notebook_id, nbname, item);
-            if (!IPython.read_only){
-                // hide delete buttons when readonly
-                if(kernel == null){
-                    this.add_delete_button(item);
-                } else {
-                    this.add_shutdown_button(item,kernel);
-                }
-            }
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    NotebookList.prototype.new_notebook_item = function (index) {
-        var item = $('<div/>');
-        item.addClass('list_item ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-helper-clearfix');
-        item.css('border-top-style','none');
-        var item_name = $('<span/>').addClass('item_name');
-
-        item.append(item_name);
-        if (index === -1) {
-            this.element.append(item);
-        } else {
-            this.element.children().eq(index).after(item);
-        }
-        return item;
-    };
-
-
-    NotebookList.prototype.add_link = function (notebook_id, nbname, item) {
-        item.data('nbname', nbname);
-        item.data('notebook_id', notebook_id);
-        var new_item_name = $('<span/>').addClass('item_name');
-        new_item_name.append(
-            $('<a/>').
-            attr('href', this.baseProjectUrl()+notebook_id).
-            attr('target','_blank').
-            text(nbname)
-        );
-        var e = item.find('.item_name');
-        if (e.length === 0) {
-            item.append(new_item_name);
-        } else {
-            e.replaceWith(new_item_name);
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    NotebookList.prototype.add_name_input = function (nbname, item) {
-        item.data('nbname', nbname);
-        var new_item_name = $('<span/>').addClass('item_name');
-        new_item_name.append(
-            $('<input/>').addClass('ui-widget ui-widget-content').
-            attr('value', nbname).
-            attr('size', '30').
-            attr('type', 'text')
-        );
-        var e = item.find('.item_name');
-        if (e.length === 0) {
-            item.append(new_item_name);
-        } else {
-            e.replaceWith(new_item_name);
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    NotebookList.prototype.add_notebook_data = function (data, item) {
-        item.data('nbdata',data);
-    };
-
-
-    NotebookList.prototype.add_shutdown_button = function (item,kernel) {
-        var new_buttons = $('<span/>').addClass('item_buttons');
-        var that = this;
-        var shutdown_button = $('<button>Shutdown</button>').button().
-            click(function (e) {
-                var settings = {
-                    processData : false,
-                    cache : false,
-                    type : "DELETE",
-                    dataType : "json",
-                    success : function (data, status, xhr) {
-                        that.load_list();
-                    }
-                };
-                var url = that.baseProjectUrl() + 'kernels/'+kernel;
-                $.ajax(url, settings);
-            });
-        new_buttons.append(shutdown_button);
-        var e = item.find('.item_buttons');
-        if (e.length === 0) {
-            item.append(new_buttons);
-        } else {
-            e.replaceWith(new_buttons);
-        };
-    };
-
-    NotebookList.prototype.add_delete_button = function (item) {
-        var new_buttons = $('<span/>').addClass('item_buttons');
-        var notebooklist = this;
-        var delete_button = $('<button>Delete</button>').button().
-            click(function (e) {
-                // $(this) is the button that was clicked.
-                var that = $(this);
-                // We use the nbname and notebook_id from the parent notebook_item element's
-                // data because the outer scopes values change as we iterate through the loop.
-                var parent_item = that.parents('div.list_item');
-                var nbname = parent_item.data('nbname');
-                var notebook_id = parent_item.data('notebook_id');
-                var dialog = $('<div/>');
-                dialog.html('Are you sure you want to permanently delete the notebook: ' + nbname + '?');
-                parent_item.append(dialog);
-                dialog.dialog({
-                    resizable: false,
-                    modal: true,
-                    title: "Delete notebook",
-                    buttons : {
-                        "Delete": function () {
-                            var settings = {
-                                processData : false,
-                                cache : false,
-                                type : "DELETE",
-                                dataType : "json",
-                                success : function (data, status, xhr) {
-                                    parent_item.remove();
-                                }
-                            };
-                            var url = notebooklist.baseProjectUrl() + 'notebooks/' + notebook_id;
-                            $.ajax(url, settings);
-                            $(this).dialog('close');
-                        },
-                        "Cancel": function () {
-                            $(this).dialog('close');
-                        }
-                    }
-                });
-            });
-        new_buttons.append(delete_button);
-        var e = item.find('.item_buttons');
-        if (e.length === 0) {
-            item.append(new_buttons);
-        } else {
-            e.replaceWith(new_buttons);
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    NotebookList.prototype.add_upload_button = function (item) {
-        var that = this;
-        var new_buttons = $('<span/>').addClass('item_buttons');
-        var upload_button = $('<button>Upload</button>').button().
-            addClass('upload-button').
-            click(function (e) {
-                var nbname = item.find('.item_name > input').attr('value');
-                var nbformat = item.data('nbformat');
-                var nbdata = item.data('nbdata');
-                var content_type = 'text/plain';
-                if (nbformat === 'json') {
-                    content_type = 'application/json';
-                } else if (nbformat === 'py') {
-                    content_type = 'application/x-python';
-                };
-                var settings = {
-                    processData : false,
-                    cache : false,
-                    type : 'POST',
-                    dataType : 'json',
-                    data : nbdata,
-                    headers : {'Content-Type': content_type},
-                    success : function (data, status, xhr) {
-                        that.add_link(data, nbname, item);
-                        that.add_delete_button(item);
-                    }
-                };
-
-                var qs = $.param({name:nbname, format:nbformat});
-                var url = that.baseProjectUrl() + 'notebooks?' + qs;
-                $.ajax(url, settings);
-            });
-        var cancel_button = $('<button>Cancel</button>').button().
-            click(function (e) {
-                item.remove();
-            });
-        upload_button.addClass('upload_button');
-        new_buttons.append(upload_button).append(cancel_button);
-        var e = item.find('.item_buttons');
-        if (e.length === 0) {
-            item.append(new_buttons);
-        } else {
-            e.replaceWith(new_buttons);
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    IPython.NotebookList = NotebookList;
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/notebookmain.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/notebookmain.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 64ffd9508f7..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/notebookmain.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// On document ready
-//============================================================================
-
-
-$(document).ready(function () {
-
-    // monkey patch CM to be able to syntax highlight cell magics
-    // bug reported upstream,
-    // see https://github.com/marijnh/CodeMirror2/issues/670
-    if(CodeMirror.getMode(1,'text/plain').indent == undefined ){
-        console.log('patching CM for undefined indent');
-        CodeMirror.modes.null = function() { return {token: function(stream) {stream.skipToEnd();},indent : function(){return 0}}}
-        }
-
-    CodeMirror.patchedGetMode = function(config, mode){
-            var cmmode = CodeMirror.getMode(config, mode);
-            if(cmmode.indent == null)
-            {
-                console.log('patch mode "' , mode, '" on the fly');
-                cmmode.indent = function(){return 0};
-            }
-            return cmmode;
-        }
-    // end monkey patching CodeMirror
-
-    IPython.mathjaxutils.init();
-
-    IPython.read_only = $('body').data('readOnly') === 'True';
-    $('#ipython-main-app').addClass('border-box-sizing');
-    $('div#notebook_panel').addClass('border-box-sizing');
-    // The header's bottom border is provided by the menu bar so we remove it.
-    $('div#header').css('border-bottom-style','none');
-
-    var baseProjectUrl = $('body').data('baseProjectUrl')
-
-    IPython.page = new IPython.Page();
-    IPython.markdown_converter = new Markdown.Converter();
-    IPython.layout_manager = new IPython.LayoutManager();
-    IPython.pager = new IPython.Pager('div#pager', 'div#pager_splitter');
-    IPython.quick_help = new IPython.QuickHelp('span#quick_help_area');
-    IPython.login_widget = new IPython.LoginWidget('span#login_widget',{baseProjectUrl:baseProjectUrl});
-    IPython.notebook = new IPython.Notebook('div#notebook',{baseProjectUrl:baseProjectUrl, read_only:IPython.read_only});
-    IPython.save_widget = new IPython.SaveWidget('span#save_widget');
-    IPython.menubar = new IPython.MenuBar('#menubar',{baseProjectUrl:baseProjectUrl})
-    IPython.toolbar = new IPython.MainToolBar('#maintoolbar')
-    IPython.tooltip = new IPython.Tooltip()
-    IPython.notification_area = new IPython.NotificationArea('#notification_area')
-    IPython.notification_area.init_notification_widgets();
-
-    IPython.layout_manager.do_resize();
-
-    $('body').append('<div id="fonttest"><pre><span id="test1">x</span>'+
-                     '<span id="test2" style="font-weight: bold;">x</span>'+
-                     '<span id="test3" style="font-style: italic;">x</span></pre></div>')
-    var nh = $('#test1').innerHeight();
-    var bh = $('#test2').innerHeight();
-    var ih = $('#test3').innerHeight();
-    if(nh != bh || nh != ih) {
-        $('head').append('<style>.CodeMirror span { vertical-align: bottom; }</style>');
-    }
-    $('#fonttest').remove();
-
-    if(IPython.read_only){
-        // hide various elements from read-only view
-        $('div#pager').remove();
-        $('div#pager_splitter').remove();
-
-        // set the notebook name field as not modifiable
-        $('#notebook_name').attr('disabled','disabled')
-    }
-
-    IPython.page.show();
-
-    IPython.layout_manager.do_resize();
-    $([IPython.events]).on('notebook_loaded.Notebook', function () {
-        IPython.layout_manager.do_resize();
-        var hash = document.location.hash;
-        if (hash) {
-            document.location.hash = '';
-            document.location.hash = hash;
-        }
-    });
-    IPython.notebook.load_notebook($('body').data('notebookId'));
-
-});
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/notificationarea.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/notificationarea.js
deleted file mode 100644
index b15354b2800..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/notificationarea.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2012 The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// Notification widget
-//============================================================================
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-    "use strict";
-    var utils = IPython.utils;
-
-
-    var NotificationArea = function (selector) {
-        this.selector = selector;
-        if (this.selector !== undefined) {
-            this.element = $(selector);
-        }
-        this.widget_dict = {};
-    };
-
-    NotificationArea.prototype.temp_message = function (msg, timeout, css_class) {
-        var uuid = utils.uuid();
-        if( css_class == 'danger') {css_class = 'ui-state-error';}
-        if( css_class == 'warning') {css_class = 'ui-state-highlight';}
-        var tdiv = $('<div>')
-            .attr('id',uuid)
-            .addClass('notification_widget ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all')
-            .addClass('border-box-sizing')
-            .addClass(css_class)
-            .hide()
-            .text(msg);
-
-        $(this.selector).append(tdiv);
-        var tmout = Math.max(1500,(timeout||1500));
-        tdiv.fadeIn(100);
-
-        setTimeout(function () {
-                tdiv.fadeOut(100, function () {tdiv.remove();});
-            }, tmout);
-    };
-
-    NotificationArea.prototype.widget = function(name) {
-        if(this.widget_dict[name] == undefined) {
-            return this.new_notification_widget(name);
-        }
-        return this.get_widget(name);
-    };
-
-    NotificationArea.prototype.get_widget = function(name) {
-        if(this.widget_dict[name] == undefined) {
-            throw('no widgets with this name');
-        }
-        return this.widget_dict[name];
-    };
-
-    NotificationArea.prototype.new_notification_widget = function(name) {
-        if(this.widget_dict[name] != undefined) {
-            throw('widget with that name already exists ! ');
-        }
-        var div = $('<div/>').attr('id','notification_'+name);
-        $(this.selector).append(div);
-        this.widget_dict[name] = new IPython.NotificationWidget('#notification_'+name);
-        return this.widget_dict[name];
-    };
-
-    NotificationArea.prototype.init_notification_widgets = function() {
-        var knw = this.new_notification_widget('kernel');
-
-        // Kernel events
-        $([IPython.events]).on('status_idle.Kernel',function () {
-            IPython.save_widget.update_document_title();
-            knw.set_message('Kernel Idle',200);
-            }
-        );
-
-        $([IPython.events]).on('status_busy.Kernel',function () {
-            window.document.title='(Busy) '+window.document.title;
-            knw.set_message("Kernel busy");
-        });
-
-        $([IPython.events]).on('status_restarting.Kernel',function () {
-            IPython.save_widget.update_document_title();
-            knw.set_message("Restarting kernel", 2000);
-        });
-
-        $([IPython.events]).on('status_interrupting.Kernel',function () {
-            knw.set_message("Interrupting kernel");
-        });
-
-        $([IPython.events]).on('status_dead.Kernel',function () {
-            var dialog = $('<div/>');
-            dialog.html('The kernel has died, and the automatic restart has failed.' +
-                ' It is possible the kernel cannot be restarted.' +
-                ' If you are not able to restart the kernel, you will still be able to save' +
-                ' the notebook, but running code will no longer work until the notebook' +
-                ' is reopened.'
-            );
-            $(document).append(dialog);
-            dialog.dialog({
-                resizable: false,
-                modal: true,
-                title: "Dead kernel",
-                close: function(event, ui) {$(this).dialog('destroy').remove();},
-                buttons : {
-                    "Manual Restart": function () {
-                        $([IPython.events]).trigger('status_restarting.Kernel');
-                        IPython.notebook.start_kernel();
-                        $(this).dialog('close');
-                    },
-                    "Don't restart": function () {
-                        $(this).dialog('close');
-                    }
-                }
-            });
-        });
-
-        $([IPython.events]).on('websocket_closed.Kernel', function (event, data) {
-            var kernel = data.kernel;
-            var ws_url = data.ws_url;
-            var early = data.early;
-            var msg;
-            if (!early) {
-                    knw.set_message('Reconnecting WebSockets', 1000);
-                    setTimeout(function () {
-                        kernel.start_channels();
-                    }, 5000);
-                return;
-            }
-            console.log('WebSocket connection failed: ', ws_url)
-            msg = "A WebSocket connection to could not be established." +
-                " You will NOT be able to run code. Check your" +
-                " network connection or notebook server configuration.";
-            var dialog = $('<div/>');
-            dialog.html(msg);
-            $(document).append(dialog);
-            dialog.dialog({
-                resizable: false,
-                modal: true,
-                title: "WebSocket connection failed",
-                closeText: "",
-                close: function(event, ui) {$(this).dialog('destroy').remove();},
-                buttons : {
-                    "OK": function () {
-                        $(this).dialog('close');
-                    },
-                    "Reconnect": function () {
-                        knw.set_message('Reconnecting WebSockets', 1000);
-                        setTimeout(function () {
-                            kernel.start_channels();
-                        }, 5000);
-                        $(this).dialog('close');
-                    }
-                }
-            });
-        });
-
-
-        var nnw = this.new_notification_widget('notebook');
-
-        // Notebook events
-        $([IPython.events]).on('notebook_loading.Notebook', function () {
-            nnw.set_message("Loading notebook",500);
-        });
-        $([IPython.events]).on('notebook_loaded.Notebook', function () {
-            nnw.set_message("Notebook loaded",500);
-        });
-        $([IPython.events]).on('notebook_saving.Notebook', function () {
-            nnw.set_message("Saving notebook",500);
-        });
-        $([IPython.events]).on('notebook_saved.Notebook', function () {
-            nnw.set_message("Notebook saved",2000);
-        });
-        $([IPython.events]).on('notebook_save_failed.Notebook', function () {
-            nnw.set_message("Notebook save failed");
-        });
-
-    };
-
-    IPython.NotificationArea = NotificationArea;
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/notificationwidget.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/notificationwidget.js
deleted file mode 100644
index a6626de5ce9..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/notificationwidget.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// Notification widget
-//============================================================================
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-    "use strict";
-    var utils = IPython.utils;
-
-
-    var NotificationWidget = function (selector) {
-        this.selector = selector;
-        this.timeout = null;
-        this.busy = false;
-        if (this.selector !== undefined) {
-            this.element = $(selector);
-            this.style();
-        }
-        this.element.button();
-        this.element.hide();
-        var that = this;
-
-    };
-
-
-    NotificationWidget.prototype.style = function () {
-        this.element.addClass('notification_widget ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all');
-        this.element.addClass('border-box-sizing');
-    };
-
-    // msg : message to display
-    // timeout : time in ms before diseapearing
-    //
-    // if timeout <= 0
-    // click_callback : function called if user click on notification
-    // could return false to prevent the notification to be dismissed
-    NotificationWidget.prototype.set_message = function (msg, timeout, click_callback) {
-        var callback = click_callback || function() {return false;};
-        var that = this;
-        this.element.html(msg);
-        this.element.fadeIn(100);
-        if (this.timeout !== null) {
-            clearTimeout(this.timeout);
-            this.timeout = null;
-        }
-        if (timeout !== undefined && timeout >=0) {
-            this.timeout = setTimeout(function () {
-                that.element.fadeOut(100, function () {that.element.html('');});
-                that.timeout = null;
-            }, timeout);
-        } else {
-            this.element.click(function() {
-                if( callback() != false ) {
-                    that.element.fadeOut(100, function () {that.element.html('');});
-                    that.element.unbind('click');
-                }
-                if (that.timeout !== undefined) {
-                    that.timeout = undefined;
-                    clearTimeout(that.timeout);
-                }
-            });
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    NotificationWidget.prototype.get_message = function () {
-        return this.element.html();
-    };
-
-
-    IPython.NotificationWidget = NotificationWidget;
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/outputarea.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/outputarea.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 432939156e8..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/outputarea.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,606 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// OutputArea
-//============================================================================
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-    "use strict";
-
-    var utils = IPython.utils;
-
-    var OutputArea = function (selector, prompt_area) {
-        this.selector = selector;
-        this.wrapper = $(selector);
-        this.outputs = [];
-        this.collapsed = false;
-        this.scrolled = false;
-        this.clear_out_timeout = null;
-        if (prompt_area === undefined) {
-            this.prompt_area = true;
-        } else {
-            this.prompt_area = prompt_area;
-        }
-        this.create_elements();
-        this.style();
-        this.bind_events();
-    };
-    
-    OutputArea.prototype.create_elements = function () {
-        this.element = $("<div/>");
-        this.collapse_button = $("<div/>");
-        this.prompt_overlay = $("<div/>");
-        this.wrapper.append(this.prompt_overlay);
-        this.wrapper.append(this.element);
-        this.wrapper.append(this.collapse_button);
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.style = function () {
-        this.collapse_button.hide();
-        this.prompt_overlay.hide();
-        
-        this.wrapper.addClass('output_wrapper');
-        this.element.addClass('output vbox');
-        
-        this.collapse_button.button();
-        this.collapse_button.addClass('output_collapsed vbox');
-        this.collapse_button.attr('title', 'click to expand output');
-        this.collapse_button.html('. . .');
-        
-        this.prompt_overlay.addClass('out_prompt_overlay prompt');
-        this.prompt_overlay.attr('title', 'click to expand output; double click to hide output');
-        
-        this.collapse();
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype._should_scroll = function (lines) {
-        if (!lines) {
-            lines = 100;
-        }
-        // line-height from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1185151
-        var fontSize = this.element.css('font-size');
-        var lineHeight = Math.floor(parseInt(fontSize.replace('px','')) * 1.5);
-        
-        return (this.element.height() > lines * lineHeight);
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.bind_events = function () {
-        var that = this;
-        this.prompt_overlay.dblclick(function () { that.toggle_output(); });
-        this.prompt_overlay.click(function () { that.toggle_scroll(); });
-
-        this.element.resize(function () {
-            // FIXME: Firefox on Linux misbehaves, so automatic scrolling is disabled
-            if ( IPython.utils.browser[0] === "Firefox" ) {
-                return;
-            }
-            // maybe scroll output,
-            // if it's grown large enough and hasn't already been scrolled.
-            if ( !that.scrolled && that._should_scroll()) {
-                that.scroll_area();
-            }
-        });
-        this.collapse_button.click(function () {
-            that.expand();
-        });
-        this.collapse_button.hover(function () {
-            $(this).addClass("ui-state-hover");
-        }, function () {
-            $(this).removeClass("ui-state-hover");
-        });
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.collapse = function () {
-        if (!this.collapsed) {
-            this.element.hide();
-            this.prompt_overlay.hide();
-            if (this.element.html()){
-                this.collapse_button.show();
-            }
-            this.collapsed = true;
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.expand = function () {
-        if (this.collapsed) {
-            this.collapse_button.hide();
-            this.element.show();
-            this.prompt_overlay.show();
-            this.collapsed = false;
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.toggle_output = function () {
-        if (this.collapsed) {
-            this.expand();
-        } else {
-            this.collapse();
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.scroll_area = function () {
-        this.element.addClass('output_scroll');
-        this.prompt_overlay.attr('title', 'click to unscroll output; double click to hide');
-        this.scrolled = true;
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.unscroll_area = function () {
-        this.element.removeClass('output_scroll');
-        this.prompt_overlay.attr('title', 'click to scroll output; double click to hide');
-        this.scrolled = false;
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.scroll_if_long = function (lines) {
-        if (this._should_scroll(lines)) {
-            // only allow scrolling long-enough output
-            this.scroll_area();
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.toggle_scroll = function () {
-        if (this.scrolled) {
-            this.unscroll_area();
-        } else {
-            // only allow scrolling long-enough output
-            this.scroll_if_long(20);
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    // typeset with MathJax if MathJax is available
-    OutputArea.prototype.typeset = function () {
-        if (window.MathJax){
-            MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Typeset",MathJax.Hub]);
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.handle_output = function (msg_type, content) {
-        var json = {};
-        json.output_type = msg_type;
-        if (msg_type === "stream") {
-            json.text = content.data;
-            json.stream = content.name;
-        } else if (msg_type === "display_data") {
-            json = this.convert_mime_types(json, content.data);
-        } else if (msg_type === "pyout") {
-            json.prompt_number = content.execution_count;
-            json = this.convert_mime_types(json, content.data);
-        } else if (msg_type === "pyerr") {
-            json.ename = content.ename;
-            json.evalue = content.evalue;
-            json.traceback = content.traceback;
-        }
-        // append with dynamic=true
-        this.append_output(json, true);
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.convert_mime_types = function (json, data) {
-        if (data['text/plain'] !== undefined) {
-            json.text = data['text/plain'];
-        }
-        if (data['text/html'] !== undefined) {
-            json.html = data['text/html'];
-        }
-        if (data['image/svg+xml'] !== undefined) {
-            json.svg = data['image/svg+xml'];
-        }
-        if (data['image/png'] !== undefined) {
-            json.png = data['image/png'];
-        }
-        if (data['image/jpeg'] !== undefined) {
-            json.jpeg = data['image/jpeg'];
-        }
-        if (data['text/latex'] !== undefined) {
-            json.latex = data['text/latex'];
-        }
-        if (data['application/json'] !== undefined) {
-            json.json = data['application/json'];
-        }
-        if (data['application/javascript'] !== undefined) {
-            json.javascript = data['application/javascript'];
-        }
-        return json;
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.append_output = function (json, dynamic) {
-        // If dynamic is true, javascript output will be eval'd.
-        this.expand();
-        this.flush_clear_timeout();
-        if (json.output_type === 'pyout') {
-            this.append_pyout(json, dynamic);
-        } else if (json.output_type === 'pyerr') {
-            this.append_pyerr(json);
-        } else if (json.output_type === 'display_data') {
-            this.append_display_data(json, dynamic);
-        } else if (json.output_type === 'stream') {
-            this.append_stream(json);
-        }
-        this.outputs.push(json);
-        var that = this;
-        setTimeout(function(){that.element.trigger('resize');}, 100);
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.create_output_area = function () {
-        var oa = $("<div/>").addClass("output_area");
-        if (this.prompt_area) {
-            oa.append($('<div/>').addClass('prompt'));
-        }
-        return oa;
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.append_pyout = function (json, dynamic) {
-        var n = json.prompt_number || ' ';
-        var toinsert = this.create_output_area();
-        if (this.prompt_area) {
-            toinsert.find('div.prompt').addClass('output_prompt').html('Out[' + n + ']:');
-        }
-        this.append_mime_type(json, toinsert, dynamic);
-        this.element.append(toinsert);
-        // If we just output latex, typeset it.
-        if ((json.latex !== undefined) || (json.html !== undefined)) {
-            this.typeset();
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.append_pyerr = function (json) {
-        var tb = json.traceback;
-        if (tb !== undefined && tb.length > 0) {
-            var s = '';
-            var len = tb.length;
-            for (var i=0; i<len; i++) {
-                s = s + tb[i] + '\n';
-            }
-            s = s + '\n';
-            var toinsert = this.create_output_area();
-            this.append_text(s, toinsert);
-            this.element.append(toinsert);
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.append_stream = function (json) {
-        // temporary fix: if stream undefined (json file written prior to this patch),
-        // default to most likely stdout:
-        if (json.stream == undefined){
-            json.stream = 'stdout';
-        }
-        var text = json.text;
-        var subclass = "output_"+json.stream;
-        if (this.outputs.length > 0){
-            // have at least one output to consider
-            var last = this.outputs[this.outputs.length-1];
-            if (last.output_type == 'stream' && json.stream == last.stream){
-                // latest output was in the same stream,
-                // so append directly into its pre tag
-                // escape ANSI & HTML specials:
-                var pre = this.element.find('div.'+subclass).last().find('pre');
-                var html = utils.fixCarriageReturn(
-                    pre.html() + utils.fixConsole(text));
-                pre.html(html);
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (!text.replace("\r", "")) {
-            // text is nothing (empty string, \r, etc.)
-            // so don't append any elements, which might add undesirable space
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // If we got here, attach a new div
-        var toinsert = this.create_output_area();
-        this.append_text(text, toinsert, "output_stream "+subclass);
-        this.element.append(toinsert);
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.append_display_data = function (json, dynamic) {
-        var toinsert = this.create_output_area();
-        this.append_mime_type(json, toinsert, dynamic);
-        this.element.append(toinsert);
-        // If we just output latex, typeset it.
-        if ( (json.latex !== undefined) || (json.html !== undefined) ) {
-            this.typeset();
-        }
-    };
-
-    OutputArea.display_order = ['javascript','html','latex','svg','png','jpeg','text'];
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.append_mime_type = function (json, element, dynamic) {
-        for(var type_i in OutputArea.display_order){
-            var type = OutputArea.display_order[type_i];
-            if(json[type] != undefined ){
-                if(type == 'javascript'){
-                    if (dynamic) {
-                        this.append_javascript(json.javascript, element, dynamic);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    this['append_'+type](json[type], element);
-                }
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.append_html = function (html, element) {
-        var toinsert = $("<div/>").addClass("output_subarea output_html rendered_html");
-        toinsert.append(html);
-        element.append(toinsert);
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.append_javascript = function (js, container) {
-        // We just eval the JS code, element appears in the local scope.
-        var element = $("<div/>").addClass("output_subarea");
-        container.append(element);
-        // Div for js shouldn't be drawn, as it will add empty height to the area.
-        container.hide();
-        // If the Javascript appends content to `element` that should be drawn, then
-        // it must also call `container.show()`.
-        try {
-            eval(js);
-        } catch(err) {
-            console.log('Error in Javascript!');
-            console.log(err);
-            container.show();
-            element.append($('<div/>')
-                .html("Error in Javascript !<br/>"+
-                    err.toString()+
-                    '<br/>See your browser Javascript console for more details.')
-                .addClass('js-error')
-                );
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.append_text = function (data, element, extra_class) {
-        var toinsert = $("<div/>").addClass("output_subarea output_text");
-        // escape ANSI & HTML specials in plaintext:
-        data = utils.fixConsole(data);
-        data = utils.fixCarriageReturn(data);
-        data = utils.autoLinkUrls(data);
-        if (extra_class){
-            toinsert.addClass(extra_class);
-        }
-        toinsert.append($("<pre/>").html(data));
-        element.append(toinsert);
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.append_svg = function (svg, element) {
-        var toinsert = $("<div/>").addClass("output_subarea output_svg");
-        toinsert.append(svg);
-        element.append(toinsert);
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype._dblclick_to_reset_size = function (img) {
-        // schedule wrapping image in resizable after a delay,
-        // so we don't end up calling resize on a zero-size object
-        var that = this;
-        setTimeout(function () {
-            var h0 = img.height();
-            var w0 = img.width();
-            if (!(h0 && w0)) {
-                // zero size, schedule another timeout
-                that._dblclick_to_reset_size(img);
-                return;
-            }
-            img.resizable({
-                aspectRatio: true,
-                autoHide: true
-            });
-            img.dblclick(function () {
-                // resize wrapper & image together for some reason:
-                img.parent().height(h0);
-                img.height(h0);
-                img.parent().width(w0);
-                img.width(w0);
-            });
-        }, 250);
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.append_png = function (png, element) {
-        var toinsert = $("<div/>").addClass("output_subarea output_png");
-        var img = $("<img/>").attr('src','data:image/png;base64,'+png);
-        this._dblclick_to_reset_size(img);
-        toinsert.append(img);
-        element.append(toinsert);
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.append_jpeg = function (jpeg, element) {
-        var toinsert = $("<div/>").addClass("output_subarea output_jpeg");
-        var img = $("<img/>").attr('src','data:image/jpeg;base64,'+jpeg);
-        this._dblclick_to_reset_size(img);
-        toinsert.append(img);
-        element.append(toinsert);
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.append_latex = function (latex, element) {
-        // This method cannot do the typesetting because the latex first has to
-        // be on the page.
-        var toinsert = $("<div/>").addClass("output_subarea output_latex");
-        toinsert.append(latex);
-        element.append(toinsert);
-    };
-    
-    OutputArea.prototype.append_raw_input = function (content) {
-        var that = this;
-        this.expand();
-        this.flush_clear_timeout();
-        var area = this.create_output_area();
-
-        area.append(
-            $("<div/>")
-            .addClass("box-flex1 output_subarea raw_input")
-            .append(
-                $("<span/>")
-                .addClass("input_prompt")
-                .text(content.prompt)
-            )
-            .append(
-                $("<input/>")
-                .addClass("raw_input")
-                .attr('type', 'text')
-                .attr("size", 80)
-                .keydown(function (event, ui) {
-                    // make sure we submit on enter,
-                    // and don't re-execute the *cell* on shift-enter
-                    if (event.which === utils.keycodes.ENTER) {
-                        that._submit_raw_input();
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                })
-            )
-        );
-        this.element.append(area);
-        area.find("input.raw_input").focus();
-    }
-    OutputArea.prototype._submit_raw_input = function (evt) {
-        var container = this.element.find("div.raw_input");
-        var theprompt = container.find("span.input_prompt");
-        var theinput = container.find("input.raw_input");
-        var value = theinput.attr("value");
-        var content = {
-            output_type : 'stream',
-            name : 'stdout',
-            text : theprompt.text() + value + '\n'
-        }
-        // remove form container
-        container.parent().remove();
-        // replace with plaintext version in stdout
-        this.append_output(content, false);
-        $([IPython.events]).trigger('send_input_reply.Kernel', value);
-    }
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.handle_clear_output = function (content) {
-        this.clear_output(content.stdout, content.stderr, content.other);
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.clear_output = function (stdout, stderr, other) {
-        var that = this;
-        if (this.clear_out_timeout != null){
-            // fire previous pending clear *immediately*
-            clearTimeout(this.clear_out_timeout);
-            this.clear_out_timeout = null;
-            this.clear_output_callback(this._clear_stdout, this._clear_stderr, this._clear_other);
-        }
-        // store flags for flushing the timeout
-        this._clear_stdout = stdout;
-        this._clear_stderr = stderr;
-        this._clear_other = other;
-        this.clear_out_timeout = setTimeout(function() {
-            // really clear timeout only after a short delay
-            // this reduces flicker in 'clear_output; print' cases
-            that.clear_out_timeout = null;
-            that._clear_stdout = that._clear_stderr = that._clear_other = null;
-            that.clear_output_callback(stdout, stderr, other);
-        }, 500
-        );
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.clear_output_callback = function (stdout, stderr, other) {
-        var output_div = this.element;
-
-        if (stdout && stderr && other){
-            // clear all, no need for logic
-            output_div.html("");
-            this.outputs = [];
-            this.unscroll_area();
-            return;
-        }
-        // remove html output
-        // each output_subarea that has an identifying class is in an output_area
-        // which is the element to be removed.
-        if (stdout) {
-            output_div.find("div.output_stdout").parent().remove();
-        }
-        if (stderr) {
-            output_div.find("div.output_stderr").parent().remove();
-        }
-        if (other) {
-            output_div.find("div.output_subarea").not("div.output_stderr").not("div.output_stdout").parent().remove();
-        }
-        this.unscroll_area();
-        
-        // remove cleared outputs from JSON list:
-        for (var i = this.outputs.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-            var out = this.outputs[i];
-            var output_type = out.output_type;
-            if (output_type == "display_data" && other) {
-                this.outputs.splice(i,1);
-            } else if (output_type == "stream") {
-                if (stdout && out.stream == "stdout") {
-                    this.outputs.splice(i,1);
-                } else if (stderr && out.stream == "stderr") {
-                    this.outputs.splice(i,1);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.flush_clear_timeout = function() {
-        var output_div = this.element;
-        if (this.clear_out_timeout){
-            clearTimeout(this.clear_out_timeout);
-            this.clear_out_timeout = null;
-            this.clear_output_callback(this._clear_stdout, this._clear_stderr, this._clear_other);
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    // JSON serialization
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.fromJSON = function (outputs) {
-        var len = outputs.length;
-        for (var i=0; i<len; i++) {
-            // append with dynamic=false.
-            this.append_output(outputs[i], false);
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    OutputArea.prototype.toJSON = function () {
-        var outputs = [];
-        var len = this.outputs.length;
-        for (var i=0; i<len; i++) {
-            outputs[i] = this.outputs[i];
-        }
-        return outputs;
-    };
-
-
-    IPython.OutputArea = OutputArea;
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/page.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/page.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 7f1824d43f6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/page.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// Global header/site setup.
-//============================================================================
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-
-    var Page = function () {
-        this.style();
-        this.bind_events();
-    };
-
-    Page.prototype.style = function () {
-        $('div#header').addClass('border-box-sizing').
-            addClass('ui-widget-content').
-            css('border-top-style','none').
-            css('border-left-style','none').
-            css('border-right-style','none');
-        $('div#site').addClass('border-box-sizing')
-    };
-
-
-    Page.prototype.bind_events = function () {
-    };
-
-
-    Page.prototype.show = function () {
-        // The header and site divs start out hidden to prevent FLOUC.
-        // Main scripts should call this method after styling everything.
-        this.show_header();
-        this.show_site();
-    };
-
-
-    Page.prototype.show_header = function () {
-        // The header and site divs start out hidden to prevent FLOUC.
-        // Main scripts should call this method after styling everything.
-        $('div#header').css('display','block');
-    };
-
-
-    Page.prototype.show_site = function () {
-        // The header and site divs start out hidden to prevent FLOUC.
-        // Main scripts should call this method after styling everything.
-        $('div#site').css('display','block');
-    };
-
-
-    IPython.Page = Page;
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/pagemain.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/pagemain.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 35c2670fc97..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/pagemain.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// On document ready
-//============================================================================
-
-
-$(document).ready(function () {
-
-    IPython.page = new IPython.Page();
-    IPython.page.show();
-
-});
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/pager.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/pager.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 1b0e07604f8..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/pager.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// Pager
-//============================================================================
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-
-    var utils = IPython.utils;
-
-    var Pager = function (pager_selector, pager_splitter_selector) {
-        this.pager_element = $(pager_selector);
-        this.pager_button_area = $('#pager_button_area');
-        var that = this;
-        this.percentage_height = 0.40;
-        this.pager_splitter_element = $(pager_splitter_selector)
-            .draggable({
-                        containment: 'window',
-                        axis:'y',
-                        helper: null ,
-                        drag: function(event, ui) {
-                            // recalculate the amount of space the pager should take
-                            var pheight = ($(body).height()-event.clientY-4);
-                            var downprct = pheight/IPython.layout_manager.app_height();
-                                downprct = Math.min(0.9, downprct);
-                            if (downprct < 0.1) {
-                                that.percentage_height = 0.1;
-                                that.collapse({'duration':0});
-                            } else if (downprct > 0.2) {
-                                that.percentage_height = downprct;
-                                that.expand({'duration':0});
-                            }
-                            IPython.layout_manager.do_resize();
-                       }
-            });
-        this.expanded = false;
-        this.style();
-        this.create_button_area();
-        this.bind_events();
-    };
-
-    Pager.prototype.create_button_area = function(){
-        var that = this;
-        this.pager_button_area.append(
-            $('<a>').attr('role', "button")
-                    .attr('title',"open the pager in an external window")
-                    .addClass('ui-button')
-                    .click(function(){that.detach()})
-                    .attr('style','position: absolute; right: 10px;')
-                    .append(
-                        $('<span>').addClass("ui-icon ui-icon-extlink")
-                    )
-        )
-    };
-
-    Pager.prototype.style = function () {
-        this.pager_splitter_element.addClass('border-box-sizing ui-widget ui-state-default');
-        this.pager_element.addClass('border-box-sizing ui-widget');
-        this.pager_splitter_element.attr('title', 'Click to Show/Hide pager area, drag to Resize');
-    };
-
-
-    Pager.prototype.bind_events = function () {
-        var that = this;
-
-        this.pager_element.bind('collapse_pager', function (event, extrap) {
-            var time = (extrap != undefined) ? ((extrap.duration != undefined ) ? extrap.duration : 'fast') : 'fast';
-            that.pager_element.hide(time);
-        });
-
-        this.pager_element.bind('expand_pager', function (event, extrap) {
-            var time = (extrap != undefined) ? ((extrap.duration != undefined ) ? extrap.duration : 'fast') : 'fast';
-            that.pager_element.show(time);
-        });
-
-        this.pager_splitter_element.hover(
-            function () {
-                that.pager_splitter_element.addClass('ui-state-hover');
-            },
-            function () {
-                that.pager_splitter_element.removeClass('ui-state-hover');
-            }
-        );
-
-        this.pager_splitter_element.click(function () {
-            that.toggle();
-        });
-
-        $([IPython.events]).on('open_with_text.Pager', function (event, data) {
-            if (data.text.trim() !== '') {
-                that.clear();
-                that.expand();
-                that.append_text(data.text);
-            };
-        });
-    };
-
-
-    Pager.prototype.collapse = function (extrap) {
-        if (this.expanded === true) {
-            this.expanded = false;
-            this.pager_element.add($('div#notebook')).trigger('collapse_pager', extrap);
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    Pager.prototype.expand = function (extrap) {
-        if (this.expanded !== true) {
-            this.expanded = true;
-            this.pager_element.add($('div#notebook')).trigger('expand_pager', extrap);
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    Pager.prototype.toggle = function () {
-        if (this.expanded === true) {
-            this.collapse();
-        } else {
-            this.expand();
-        };
-    };
-
-
-    Pager.prototype.clear = function (text) {
-        this.pager_element.empty();
-    };
-
-    Pager.prototype.detach = function(){
-        var w = window.open("","_blank")
-        $(w.document.head)
-        .append(
-                $('<link>')
-                .attr('rel',"stylesheet")
-                .attr('href',"/static/css/notebook.css")
-                .attr('type',"text/css")
-        )
-        .append(
-                $('<title>').text("IPython Pager")
-        );
-        var pager_body = $(w.document.body)
-            pager_body.attr('style','overflow:scroll');
-
-        pager_body.append(this.pager_element.children())
-        w.document.close();
-        this.collapse();
-
-    }
-
-    Pager.prototype.append_text = function (text) {
-        this.pager_element.append($('<pre/>').html(utils.fixCarriageReturn(utils.fixConsole(text))));
-    };
-
-
-    IPython.Pager = Pager;
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/printnotebookmain.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/printnotebookmain.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 003e0ca9a84..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/printnotebookmain.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// On document ready
-//============================================================================
-
-
-$(document).ready(function () {
-
-    IPython.mathjaxutils.init();
-
-    IPython.read_only = $('body').data('readOnly') === 'True';
-    $('#ipython-main-app').addClass('border-box-sizing');
-    $('div#notebook_panel').addClass('border-box-sizing');
-
-    IPython.page = new IPython.Page();
-    IPython.markdown_converter = new Markdown.Converter();
-    IPython.login_widget = new IPython.LoginWidget('span#login_widget');
-    IPython.notebook = new IPython.Notebook('div#notebook');
-    IPython.page.show_site();
-
-    IPython.notebook.load_notebook($('body').data('notebookId'));
-
-});
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/projectdashboardmain.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/projectdashboardmain.js
deleted file mode 100644
index c94d0a902a7..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/projectdashboardmain.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// On document ready
-//============================================================================
-
-
-$(document).ready(function () {
-
-    IPython.page = new IPython.Page();
-
-    $('div#tabs').tabs();
-    $('div#tabs').on('tabsselect', function (event, ui) {
-        var new_url = $('body').data('baseProjectUrl') + '#' + ui.panel.id;
-        window.history.replaceState({}, '', new_url);
-    });
-    $('#ipython-main-app').addClass('border-box-sizing ui-widget');
-    $('div#notebooks_toolbar').addClass('ui-widget ui-helper-clearfix');    
-    $('#new_notebook').button().click(function (e) {
-        window.open($('body').data('baseProjectUrl')+'new');
-    });
-
-    IPython.read_only = $('body').data('readOnly') === 'True';
-    IPython.notebook_list = new IPython.NotebookList('div#notebook_list');
-    IPython.cluster_list = new IPython.ClusterList('div#cluster_list');
-    IPython.login_widget = new IPython.LoginWidget('span#login_widget');
-
-    var interval_id=0;
-    // auto refresh every xx secondes, no need to be fast,
-    //  update is done at least when page get focus
-    var time_refresh = 60; // in sec
-
-    var enable_autorefresh = function(){
-        //refresh immediately , then start interval
-        if($('.upload_button').length == 0)
-        {
-            IPython.notebook_list.load_list();
-            IPython.cluster_list.load_list();
-        }
-        if (!interval_id){
-            interval_id = setInterval(function(){
-                    if($('.upload_button').length == 0)
-                    {
-                        IPython.notebook_list.load_list();
-                        IPython.cluster_list.load_list();
-                    }
-                }, time_refresh*1000);
-            }
-    }
-
-    var disable_autorefresh = function(){
-        clearInterval(interval_id);
-        interval_id = 0;
-    }
-
-    // stop autorefresh when page lose focus
-    $(window).blur(function() {
-        disable_autorefresh();
-    })
-
-    //re-enable when page get focus back
-    $(window).focus(function() {
-        enable_autorefresh();
-    });
-
-    // finally start it, it will refresh immediately
-    enable_autorefresh();
-
-    IPython.page.show();
-    
-    // bound the upload method to the on change of the file select list
-    $("#alternate_upload").change(function (event){
-        IPython.notebook_list.handelFilesUpload(event,'form');
-    });
-
-});
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/quickhelp.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/quickhelp.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 5bf0b1910e7..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/quickhelp.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// QuickHelp button
-//============================================================================
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-
-    var QuickHelp = function (selector) {
-    };
-
-    QuickHelp.prototype.show_keyboard_shortcuts = function () {
-        // toggles display of keyboard shortcut dialog
-        var that = this;
-        if ( this.shortcut_dialog ){
-            // if dialog is already shown, close it
-            this.shortcut_dialog.dialog("close");
-            this.shortcut_dialog = null;
-            return;
-        }
-        var dialog = $('<div/>');
-        this.shortcut_dialog = dialog;
-        var shortcuts = [
-            {key: 'Shift-Enter', help: 'run cell'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-Enter', help: 'run cell in-place'},
-            {key: 'Alt-Enter', help: 'run cell, insert below'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m x', help: 'cut cell'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m c', help: 'copy cell'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m v', help: 'paste cell'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m d', help: 'delete cell'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m z', help: 'undo last cell deletion'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m a', help: 'insert cell above'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m b', help: 'insert cell below'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m o', help: 'toggle output'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m O', help: 'toggle output scroll'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m l', help: 'toggle line numbers'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m s', help: 'save notebook'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m j', help: 'move cell down'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m k', help: 'move cell up'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m y', help: 'code cell'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m m', help: 'markdown cell'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m t', help: 'raw cell'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m 1-6', help: 'heading 1-6 cell'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m p', help: 'select previous'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m n', help: 'select next'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m i', help: 'interrupt kernel'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m .', help: 'restart kernel'},
-            {key: 'Ctrl-m h', help: 'show keyboard shortcuts'}
-        ];
-        for (var i=0; i<shortcuts.length; i++) {
-            dialog.append($('<div>').
-                append($('<span/>').addClass('shortcut_key').html(shortcuts[i].key)).
-                append($('<span/>').addClass('shortcut_descr').html(' : ' + shortcuts[i].help))
-            );
-        };
-        dialog.bind('dialogclose', function(event) {
-            // dialog has been closed, allow it to be drawn again.
-            that.shortcut_dialog = null;
-        });
-        dialog.dialog({title: 'Keyboard shortcuts', closeText: ''});
-    };
-
-    // Set module variables
-    IPython.QuickHelp = QuickHelp;
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/savewidget.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/savewidget.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 971279630ad..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/savewidget.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// SaveWidget
-//============================================================================
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-
-    var utils = IPython.utils;
-
-    var SaveWidget = function (selector) {
-        this.selector = selector;
-        if (this.selector !== undefined) {
-            this.element = $(selector);
-            this.style();
-            this.bind_events();
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    SaveWidget.prototype.style = function () {
-        this.element.find('span#save_widget').addClass('ui-widget');
-        this.element.find('span#notebook_name').addClass('ui-widget');
-        this.element.find('span#save_status').addClass('ui-widget')
-            .css({border: 'none', 'margin-left': '20px'});
-    };
-
-
-    SaveWidget.prototype.bind_events = function () {
-        var that = this;
-        this.element.find('span#notebook_name').click(function () {
-            that.rename_notebook();
-        });
-        this.element.find('span#notebook_name').hover(function () {
-            $(this).addClass("ui-state-hover");
-        }, function () {
-            $(this).removeClass("ui-state-hover");
-        });
-        $([IPython.events]).on('notebook_loaded.Notebook', function () {
-            that.set_last_saved();
-            that.update_notebook_name();
-            that.update_document_title();
-        });
-        $([IPython.events]).on('notebook_saved.Notebook', function () {
-            that.set_last_saved();
-            that.update_notebook_name();
-            that.update_document_title();
-        });
-        $([IPython.events]).on('notebook_save_failed.Notebook', function () {
-            that.set_save_status('Last Save Failed!');
-        });
-    };
-
-
-    SaveWidget.prototype.rename_notebook = function () {
-        var that = this;
-        var dialog = $('<div/>');
-        dialog.append(
-            $('<p/>').html('Enter a new notebook name:')
-            .css({'margin-bottom': '10px'})
-        );
-        dialog.append(
-            $('<input/>').attr('type','text').attr('size','25')
-            .addClass('ui-widget ui-widget-content')
-            .attr('value',IPython.notebook.get_notebook_name())
-        );
-        // $(document).append(dialog);
-        dialog.dialog({
-            resizable: false,
-            modal: true,
-            title: "Rename Notebook",
-            closeText: "",
-            close: function(event, ui) {$(this).dialog('destroy').remove();},
-            buttons : {
-                "OK": function () {
-                    var new_name = $(this).find('input').attr('value');
-                    if (!IPython.notebook.test_notebook_name(new_name)) {
-                        $(this).find('h3').html(
-                            "Invalid notebook name. Notebook names must "+
-                            "have 1 or more characters and can contain any characters " +
-                            "except :/\\. Please enter a new notebook name:"
-                        );
-                    } else {
-                        IPython.notebook.set_notebook_name(new_name);
-                        IPython.notebook.save_notebook();
-                        $(this).dialog('close');
-                    }
-                },
-                "Cancel": function () {
-                    $(this).dialog('close');
-                }
-            },
-            open : function (event, ui) {
-                var that = $(this);
-                // Upon ENTER, click the OK button.
-                that.find('input[type="text"]').keydown(function (event, ui) {
-                    if (event.which === utils.keycodes.ENTER) {
-                        that.parent().find('button').first().click();
-                    }
-                });
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-
-    SaveWidget.prototype.update_notebook_name = function () {
-        var nbname = IPython.notebook.get_notebook_name();
-        this.element.find('span#notebook_name').html(nbname);
-    };
-
-
-    SaveWidget.prototype.update_document_title = function () {
-        var nbname = IPython.notebook.get_notebook_name();
-        document.title = nbname;
-    };
-
-
-    SaveWidget.prototype.set_save_status = function (msg) {
-        this.element.find('span#save_status').html(msg);
-    }
-
-
-    SaveWidget.prototype.set_last_saved = function () {
-        var d = new Date();
-        this.set_save_status('Last saved: '+d.format('mmm dd HH:MM'));
-    };
-
-
-    IPython.SaveWidget = SaveWidget;
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/textcell.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/textcell.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 1473e3116a2..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/textcell.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,558 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2012  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// TextCell
-//============================================================================
-
-
-
-/**
-    A module that allow to create different type of Text Cell
-    @module IPython
-    @namespace IPython
- */
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-
-    // TextCell base class
-    var key = IPython.utils.keycodes;
-
-    /**
-     * Construct a new TextCell, codemirror mode is by default 'htmlmixed', and cell type is 'text'
-     * cell start as not redered.
-     *
-     * @class TextCell
-     * @constructor TextCell
-     * @extend Ipython.Cell
-     * @param {object|undefined} [options]
-     *      @param [options.cm_config] {object} config to pass to CodeMirror, will extend/overwrite default config
-     *      @param [options.placeholder] {string} default string to use when souce in empty for rendering (only use in some TextCell subclass)
-     */
-    var TextCell = function (options) {
-        // in all TextCell/Cell subclasses
-        // do not assign most of members here, just pass it down
-        // in the options dict potentially overwriting what you wish.
-        // they will be assigned in the base class.
-
-        // we cannot put this as a class key as it has handle to "this".
-        var cm_overwrite_options  = {
-            onKeyEvent: $.proxy(this.handle_codemirror_keyevent,this)
-        };
-
-        options = this.mergeopt(TextCell,options,{cm_config:cm_overwrite_options});
-
-        IPython.Cell.apply(this, [options]);
-
-
-        this.rendered = false;
-        this.cell_type = this.cell_type || 'text';
-    };
-
-    TextCell.prototype = new IPython.Cell();
-
-    TextCell.options_default = {
-        cm_config : {
-            extraKeys: {"Tab": "indentMore","Shift-Tab" : "indentLess"},
-            mode: 'htmlmixed',
-            lineWrapping : true,
-        }
-    };
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Create the DOM element of the TextCell
-     * @method create_element
-     * @private
-     */
-    TextCell.prototype.create_element = function () {
-        IPython.Cell.prototype.create_element.apply(this, arguments);
-        var cell = $("<div>").addClass('cell text_cell border-box-sizing');
-        cell.attr('tabindex','2');
-
-        this.celltoolbar = new IPython.CellToolbar(this);
-        cell.append(this.celltoolbar.element);
-
-        var input_area = $('<div/>').addClass('text_cell_input border-box-sizing');
-        this.code_mirror = CodeMirror(input_area.get(0), this.cm_config);
-
-        // The tabindex=-1 makes this div focusable.
-        var render_area = $('<div/>').addClass('text_cell_render border-box-sizing').
-            addClass('rendered_html').attr('tabindex','-1');
-        cell.append(input_area).append(render_area);
-        this.element = cell;
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * Bind the DOM evet to cell actions
-     * Need to be called after TextCell.create_element
-     * @private
-     * @method bind_event
-     */
-    TextCell.prototype.bind_events = function () {
-        IPython.Cell.prototype.bind_events.apply(this);
-        var that = this;
-        this.element.keydown(function (event) {
-            if (event.which === 13 && !event.shiftKey) {
-                if (that.rendered) {
-                    that.edit();
-                    return false;
-                };
-            };
-        });
-        this.element.dblclick(function () {
-            that.edit();
-        });
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * This method gets called in CodeMirror's onKeyDown/onKeyPress
-     * handlers and is used to provide custom key handling.
-     *
-     * Subclass should override this method to have custom handeling
-     *
-     * @method handle_codemirror_keyevent
-     * @param {CodeMirror} editor - The codemirror instance bound to the cell
-     * @param {event} event -
-     * @return {Boolean} `true` if CodeMirror should ignore the event, `false` Otherwise
-     */
-    TextCell.prototype.handle_codemirror_keyevent = function (editor, event) {
-
-        if (event.keyCode === 13 && (event.shiftKey || event.ctrlKey)) {
-            // Always ignore shift-enter in CodeMirror as we handle it.
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Select the current cell and trigger 'focus'
-     * @method select
-     */
-    TextCell.prototype.select = function () {
-        IPython.Cell.prototype.select.apply(this);
-        var output = this.element.find("div.text_cell_render");
-        output.trigger('focus');
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * unselect the current cell and `render` it
-     * @method unselect
-     */
-    TextCell.prototype.unselect = function() {
-        // render on selection of another cell
-        this.render();
-        IPython.Cell.prototype.unselect.apply(this);
-    };
-
-    /**
-     *
-     * put the current cell in edition mode
-     * @method edit
-     */
-    TextCell.prototype.edit = function () {
-        if ( this.read_only ) return;
-        if (this.rendered === true) {
-            var text_cell = this.element;
-            var output = text_cell.find("div.text_cell_render");
-            output.hide();
-            text_cell.find('div.text_cell_input').show();
-            this.code_mirror.refresh();
-            this.code_mirror.focus();
-            // We used to need an additional refresh() after the focus, but
-            // it appears that this has been fixed in CM. This bug would show
-            // up on FF when a newly loaded markdown cell was edited.
-            this.rendered = false;
-            if (this.get_text() === this.placeholder) {
-                this.set_text('');
-                this.refresh();
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * Empty, Subclasses must define render.
-     * @method render
-     */
-    TextCell.prototype.render = function () {};
-
-
-    /**
-     * setter: {{#crossLink "TextCell/set_text"}}{{/crossLink}}
-     * @method get_text
-     * @retrun {string} CodeMirror current text value
-     */
-    TextCell.prototype.get_text = function() {
-        return this.code_mirror.getValue();
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @param {string} text - Codemiror text value
-     * @see TextCell#get_text
-     * @method set_text
-     * */
-    TextCell.prototype.set_text = function(text) {
-        this.code_mirror.setValue(text);
-        this.code_mirror.refresh();
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * setter :{{#crossLink "TextCell/set_rendered"}}{{/crossLink}}
-     * @method get_rendered
-     * @return {html} html of rendered element
-     * */
-    TextCell.prototype.get_rendered = function() {
-        return this.element.find('div.text_cell_render').html();
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * @method set_rendered
-     */
-    TextCell.prototype.set_rendered = function(text) {
-        this.element.find('div.text_cell_render').html(text);
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * not deprecated, but implementation wrong
-     * @method at_top
-     * @deprecated
-     * @return {Boolean} true is cell rendered, false otherwise
-     * I doubt this is what it is supposed to do
-     * this implementation is completly false
-     */
-    TextCell.prototype.at_top = function () {
-        if (this.rendered) {
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * not deprecated, but implementation wrong
-     * @method at_bottom
-     * @deprecated
-     * @return {Boolean} true is cell rendered, false otherwise
-     * I doubt this is what it is supposed to do
-     * this implementation is completly false
-     * */
-    TextCell.prototype.at_bottom = function () {
-        if (this.rendered) {
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Create Text cell from JSON
-     * @param {json} data - JSON serialized text-cell
-     * @method fromJSON
-     */
-    TextCell.prototype.fromJSON = function (data) {
-        IPython.Cell.prototype.fromJSON.apply(this, arguments);
-        if (data.cell_type === this.cell_type) {
-            if (data.source !== undefined) {
-                this.set_text(data.source);
-                // make this value the starting point, so that we can only undo
-                // to this state, instead of a blank cell
-                this.code_mirror.clearHistory();
-                this.set_rendered(data.rendered || '');
-                this.rendered = false;
-                this.render();
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-    /** Generate JSON from cell
-     * @return {object} cell data serialised to json
-     */
-    TextCell.prototype.toJSON = function () {
-        var data = IPython.Cell.prototype.toJSON.apply(this);
-        data.cell_type = this.cell_type;
-        data.source = this.get_text();
-        return data;
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * @class MarkdownCell
-     * @constructor MarkdownCell
-     * @extends Ipython.HtmlCell
-     */
-    var MarkdownCell = function (options) {
-        var options = options || {};
-
-        options = this.mergeopt(MarkdownCell,options);
-        TextCell.apply(this, [options]);
-
-        this.cell_type = 'markdown';
-    };
-
-    MarkdownCell.options_default = {
-        cm_config: {
-            mode: 'markdown'
-        },
-        placeholder: "Type *Markdown* and LaTeX: $\\alpha^2$"
-    }
-
-
-
-
-    MarkdownCell.prototype = new TextCell();
-
-    /**
-     * @method render
-     */
-    MarkdownCell.prototype.render = function () {
-        if (this.rendered === false) {
-            var text = this.get_text();
-            if (text === "") { text = this.placeholder; }
-            text = IPython.mathjaxutils.remove_math(text)
-            var html = IPython.markdown_converter.makeHtml(text);
-            html = IPython.mathjaxutils.replace_math(html)
-            try {
-                this.set_rendered(html);
-            } catch (e) {
-                console.log("Error running Javascript in Markdown:");
-                console.log(e);
-                this.set_rendered($("<div/>").addClass("js-error").html(
-                    "Error rendering Markdown!<br/>" + e.toString())
-                );
-            }
-            this.element.find('div.text_cell_input').hide();
-            this.element.find("div.text_cell_render").show();
-            var code_snippets = this.element.find("pre > code");
-            code_snippets.replaceWith(function () {
-                var code = $(this).html();
-                /* Substitute br for newlines and &nbsp; for spaces
-                   before highlighting, since prettify doesn't
-                   preserve those on all browsers */
-                code = code.replace(/(\r\n|\n|\r)/gm, "<br/>");
-                code = code.replace(/ /gm, '&nbsp;');
-                code = prettyPrintOne(code);
-
-                return '<code class="prettyprint">' + code + '</code>';
-            });
-            this.typeset()
-            this.rendered = true;
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    // RawCell
-
-    /**
-     * @class RawCell
-     * @constructor RawCell
-     * @extends Ipython.TextCell
-     */
-    var RawCell = function (options) {
-
-        options = this.mergeopt(RawCell,options)
-        TextCell.apply(this, [options]);
-
-        this.cell_type = 'raw';
-
-        var that = this
-        this.element.focusout(
-                function() { that.auto_highlight(); }
-            );
-    };
-
-    RawCell.options_default = {
-        placeholder : "Type plain text and LaTeX: $\\alpha^2$"
-    };
-
-
-
-    RawCell.prototype = new TextCell();
-
-    /**
-     * Trigger autodetection of highlight scheme for current cell
-     * @method auto_highlight
-     */
-    RawCell.prototype.auto_highlight = function () {
-        this._auto_highlight(IPython.config.raw_cell_highlight);
-    };
-
-    /** @method render **/
-    RawCell.prototype.render = function () {
-        this.rendered = true;
-        this.edit();
-    };
-
-
-    /** @method handle_codemirror_keyevent **/
-    RawCell.prototype.handle_codemirror_keyevent = function (editor, event) {
-
-        var that = this;
-        if (event.which === key.UPARROW && event.type === 'keydown') {
-            // If we are not at the top, let CM handle the up arrow and
-            // prevent the global keydown handler from handling it.
-            if (!that.at_top()) {
-                event.stop();
-                return false;
-            } else {
-                return true;
-            };
-        } else if (event.which === key.DOWNARROW && event.type === 'keydown') {
-            // If we are not at the bottom, let CM handle the down arrow and
-            // prevent the global keydown handler from handling it.
-            if (!that.at_bottom()) {
-                event.stop();
-                return false;
-            } else {
-                return true;
-            };
-        };
-        return false;
-    };
-
-    /** @method select **/
-    RawCell.prototype.select = function () {
-        IPython.Cell.prototype.select.apply(this);
-        this.code_mirror.refresh();
-        this.code_mirror.focus();
-    };
-
-    /** @method at_top **/
-    RawCell.prototype.at_top = function () {
-        var cursor = this.code_mirror.getCursor();
-        if (cursor.line === 0 && cursor.ch === 0) {
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    /** @method at_bottom **/
-    RawCell.prototype.at_bottom = function () {
-        var cursor = this.code_mirror.getCursor();
-        if (cursor.line === (this.code_mirror.lineCount()-1) && cursor.ch === this.code_mirror.getLine(cursor.line).length) {
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * @class HeadingCell
-     * @extends Ipython.TextCell
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * @constructor HeadingCell
-     * @extends Ipython.TextCell
-     */
-    var HeadingCell = function (options) {
-
-        options = this.mergeopt(HeadingCell,options)
-        TextCell.apply(this, [options]);
-
-        /**
-         * heading level of the cell, use getter and setter to access
-         * @property level
-         */
-        this.level = 1;
-        this.cell_type = 'heading';
-    };
-
-    HeadingCell.options_default = {
-        placeholder: "Type Heading Here"
-    };
-
-    HeadingCell.prototype = new TextCell();
-
-    /** @method fromJSON */
-    HeadingCell.prototype.fromJSON = function (data) {
-        if (data.level != undefined){
-            this.level = data.level;
-        }
-        TextCell.prototype.fromJSON.apply(this, arguments);
-    };
-
-
-    /** @method toJSON */
-    HeadingCell.prototype.toJSON = function () {
-        var data = TextCell.prototype.toJSON.apply(this);
-        data.level = this.get_level();
-        return data;
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * Change heading level of cell, and re-render
-     * @method set_level
-     */
-    HeadingCell.prototype.set_level = function (level) {
-        this.level = level;
-        if (this.rendered) {
-            this.rendered = false;
-            this.render();
-        };
-    };
-
-    /** The depth of header cell, based on html (h1 to h6)
-     * @method get_level
-     * @return {integer} level - for 1 to 6
-     */
-    HeadingCell.prototype.get_level = function () {
-        return this.level;
-    };
-
-
-    HeadingCell.prototype.set_rendered = function (text) {
-        var r = this.element.find("div.text_cell_render");
-        r.empty();
-        var link = text.replace(/ /g, '_');
-        r.append(
-            $('<h'+this.level+'/>')
-            .append(
-            $('<a/>')
-                .addClass('heading-anchor')
-                .attr('href', '#' + link)
-                .attr('id', link)
-                .html(text)
-            )
-        );
-    };
-
-
-    HeadingCell.prototype.get_rendered = function () {
-        var r = this.element.find("div.text_cell_render");
-        return r.children().first().html();
-    };
-
-
-    HeadingCell.prototype.render = function () {
-        if (this.rendered === false) {
-            var text = this.get_text();
-            if (text === "") { text = this.placeholder; }
-            this.set_rendered(text);
-            this.typeset();
-            this.element.find('div.text_cell_input').hide();
-            this.element.find("div.text_cell_render").show();
-            this.rendered = true;
-        };
-    };
-
-    IPython.TextCell = TextCell;
-    IPython.MarkdownCell = MarkdownCell;
-    IPython.RawCell = RawCell;
-    IPython.HeadingCell = HeadingCell;
-
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/toolbar.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/toolbar.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 428ffa019a5..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/toolbar.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,111 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008 The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// ToolBar
-//============================================================================
-/**
- * @module IPython
- * @namespace IPython
- * @submodule ToolBar
- */
-
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-
-    /**
-     * A generic toolbar on which one can add button
-     * @class ToolBar
-     * @constructor
-     * @param {Dom object} selector
-     */
-    var ToolBar = function (selector) {
-        this.selector = selector;
-        if (this.selector !== undefined) {
-            this.element = $(selector);
-            this.style();
-        }
-    };
-
-    /**
-     *  add a group of button into the current toolbar.
-     *
-     *
-     *  @example
-     *
-     *      IPython.toolbar.add_buttons_group([
-     *          {
-     *            label:'my button',
-     *            icon:'ui-icon-disk',
-     *            callback:function(){alert('hoho')},
-     *            id : 'my_button_id',    // this is optional
-     *          },
-     *          {
-     *            label:'my second button',
-     *            icon:'ui-icon-scissors',
-     *            callback:function(){alert('be carefull I cut')}
-     *          }
-     *        ],
-     *        "my_button_group_id"
-     *      )
-     *
-     *  @method add_buttons_group
-     *  @param list {List}
-     *      List of button of the group, with the following paramter for each :
-     *      @param list.label {string} text to show on button hover
-     *      @param list.icon {string} icon to choose from [jQuery ThemeRoller](http://jqueryui.com/themeroller/)
-     *      @param list.callback {function} function to be called on button click
-     *      @param [list.id] {String} id to give to the button
-     *  @param [group_id] {String} optionnal id to give to the group
-     *
-     */
-    ToolBar.prototype.add_buttons_group = function (list, group_id) {
-        var span_group = $('<span/>');
-        if( group_id != undefined ) {
-            span_group.attr('id',group_id);
-        }
-        for(var el in list) {
-            var button  = $('<button/>').button({
-                icons : {primary : list[el].icon},
-                text  : false,
-                label : list[el].label
-                });
-            var id = list[el].id;
-            if( id != undefined )
-                button.attr('id',id);
-            var fun = list[el].callback;
-            button.click(fun);
-            span_group.append(button);
-        }
-        span_group.buttonset();
-        $(this.selector).append(span_group);
-    };
-
-    ToolBar.prototype.style = function () {
-        this.element.addClass('border-box-sizing').
-            addClass('toolbar').
-            css('border-top-style','none').
-            css('border-left-style','none').
-            css('border-right-style','none');
-    };
-
-    /**
-     * Show and hide toolbar
-     * @method toggle
-     */
-    ToolBar.prototype.toggle = function () {
-        this.element.toggle();
-        if (IPython.layout_manager != undefined) {
-            IPython.layout_manager.do_resize();
-        }
-    };
-
-
-    IPython.ToolBar = ToolBar;
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/tooltip.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/tooltip.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 76c867538fc..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/tooltip.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,361 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//============================================================================
-// Tooltip
-//============================================================================
-//
-// you can set the autocall time by setting `IPython.tooltip.time_before_tooltip` in ms
-//
-// you can configure the differents action of pressing tab several times in a row by
-// setting/appending different fonction in the array
-// IPython.tooltip.tabs_functions
-//
-// eg :
-// IPython.tooltip.tabs_functions[4] = function (){console.log('this is the action of the 4th tab pressing')}
-//
-var IPython = (function (IPython) {
-    "use strict";
-
-    var utils = IPython.utils;
-
-    // tooltip constructor
-    var Tooltip = function () {
-            var that = this;
-            this.time_before_tooltip = 1200;
-
-            // handle to html
-            this.tooltip = $('#tooltip');
-            this._hidden = true;
-
-            // variable for consecutive call
-            this._old_cell = null;
-            this._old_request = null;
-            this._consecutive_counter = 0;
-
-            // 'sticky ?'
-            this._sticky = false;
-
-            // contain the button in the upper right corner
-            this.buttons = $('<div/>').addClass('tooltipbuttons');
-
-            // will contain the docstring
-            this.text = $('<div/>').addClass('tooltiptext').addClass('smalltooltip');
-
-            // build the buttons menu on the upper right
-            // expand the tooltip to see more
-            var expandlink = $('<a/>').attr('href', "#").addClass("ui-corner-all") //rounded corner
-            .attr('role', "button").attr('id', 'expanbutton').attr('title', 'Grow the tooltip vertically (press tab 2 times)').click(function () {
-                that.expand()
-            }).append(
-            $('<span/>').text('Expand').addClass('ui-icon').addClass('ui-icon-plus'));
-
-            // open in pager
-            var morelink = $('<a/>').attr('href', "#").attr('role', "button").addClass('ui-button').attr('title', 'show the current docstring in pager (press tab 4 times)');
-            var morespan = $('<span/>').text('Open in Pager').addClass('ui-icon').addClass('ui-icon-arrowstop-l-n');
-            morelink.append(morespan);
-            morelink.click(function () {
-                that.showInPager();
-            });
-
-            // close the tooltip
-            var closelink = $('<a/>').attr('href', "#").attr('role', "button").addClass('ui-button');
-            var closespan = $('<span/>').text('Close').addClass('ui-icon').addClass('ui-icon-close');
-            closelink.append(closespan);
-            closelink.click(function () {
-                that.remove_and_cancel_tooltip(true);
-            });
-
-            this._clocklink = $('<a/>').attr('href', "#");
-            this._clocklink.attr('role', "button");
-            this._clocklink.addClass('ui-button');
-            this._clocklink.attr('title', 'Tootip is not dismissed while typing for 10 seconds');
-            var clockspan = $('<span/>').text('Close');
-            clockspan.addClass('ui-icon');
-            clockspan.addClass('ui-icon-clock');
-            this._clocklink.append(clockspan);
-            this._clocklink.click(function () {
-                that.cancel_stick();
-            });
-
-
-
-
-            //construct the tooltip
-            // add in the reverse order you want them to appear
-            this.buttons.append(closelink);
-            this.buttons.append(expandlink);
-            this.buttons.append(morelink);
-            this.buttons.append(this._clocklink);
-            this._clocklink.hide();
-
-
-            // we need a phony element to make the small arrow
-            // of the tooltip in css
-            // we will move the arrow later
-            this.arrow = $('<div/>').addClass('pretooltiparrow');
-            this.tooltip.append(this.buttons);
-            this.tooltip.append(this.arrow);
-            this.tooltip.append(this.text);
-
-            // function that will be called if you press tab 1, 2, 3... times in a row
-            this.tabs_functions = [function (cell, text) {
-                that._request_tooltip(cell, text);
-            }, function () {
-                that.expand();
-            }, function () {
-                that.stick();
-            }, function (cell) {
-                that.cancel_stick();
-                that.showInPager(cell);
-            }];
-            // call after all the tabs function above have bee call to clean their effects
-            // if necessary
-            this.reset_tabs_function = function (cell, text) {
-                this._old_cell = (cell) ? cell : null;
-                this._old_request = (text) ? text : null;
-                this._consecutive_counter = 0;
-            }
-        };
-
-    Tooltip.prototype.showInPager = function (cell) {
-        // reexecute last call in pager by appending ? to show back in pager
-        var that = this;
-        var empty = function () {};
-        cell.kernel.execute(
-        that.name + '?', {
-            'execute_reply': empty,
-            'output': empty,
-            'clear_output': empty,
-            'cell': cell
-        }, {
-            'silent': false
-        });
-        this.remove_and_cancel_tooltip();
-    }
-
-    // grow the tooltip verticaly
-    Tooltip.prototype.expand = function () {
-        this.text.removeClass('smalltooltip');
-        this.text.addClass('bigtooltip');
-        $('#expanbutton').hide('slow');
-    }
-
-    // deal with all the logic of hiding the tooltip
-    // and reset it's status
-    Tooltip.prototype._hide = function () {
-        this.tooltip.fadeOut('fast');
-        $('#expanbutton').show('slow');
-        this.text.removeClass('bigtooltip');
-        this.text.addClass('smalltooltip');
-        // keep scroll top to be sure to always see the first line
-        this.text.scrollTop(0);
-        this._hidden = true;
-        this.code_mirror = null;
-    }
-
-    Tooltip.prototype.remove_and_cancel_tooltip = function (force) {
-        // note that we don't handle closing directly inside the calltip
-        // as in the completer, because it is not focusable, so won't
-        // get the event.
-        if (this._sticky == false || force == true) {
-            this.cancel_stick();
-            this._hide();
-        }
-        this.cancel_pending();
-        this.reset_tabs_function();
-    }
-
-    // cancel autocall done after '(' for example.
-    Tooltip.prototype.cancel_pending = function () {
-        if (this._tooltip_timeout != null) {
-            clearTimeout(this._tooltip_timeout);
-            this._tooltip_timeout = null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // will trigger tooltip after timeout
-    Tooltip.prototype.pending = function (cell) {
-        var that = this;
-        this._tooltip_timeout = setTimeout(function () {
-            that.request(cell)
-        }, that.time_before_tooltip);
-    }
-
-    Tooltip.prototype._request_tooltip = function (cell, func) {
-        // use internally just to make the request to the kernel
-        // Feel free to shorten this logic if you are better
-        // than me in regEx
-        // basicaly you shoul be able to get xxx.xxx.xxx from
-        // something(range(10), kwarg=smth) ; xxx.xxx.xxx( firstarg, rand(234,23), kwarg1=2,
-        // remove everything between matchin bracket (need to iterate)
-        var matchBracket = /\([^\(\)]+\)/g;
-        var endBracket = /\([^\(]*$/g;
-        var oldfunc = func;
-
-        func = func.replace(matchBracket, "");
-        while (oldfunc != func) {
-            oldfunc = func;
-            func = func.replace(matchBracket, "");
-        }
-        // remove everything after last open bracket
-        func = func.replace(endBracket, "");
-
-        var re = /[a-z_][0-9a-z._]+$/gi; // casse insensitive
-        var callbacks = {
-            'object_info_reply': $.proxy(this._show, this)
-        }
-        var msg_id = cell.kernel.object_info_request(re.exec(func), callbacks);
-    }
-
-    // make an imediate completion request
-    Tooltip.prototype.request = function (cell) {
-        // request(codecell)
-        // Deal with extracting the text from the cell and counting
-        // call in a row
-        this.cancel_pending();
-        var editor = cell.code_mirror;
-        var cursor = editor.getCursor();
-        var text = editor.getRange({
-            line: cursor.line,
-            ch: 0
-        }, cursor).trim();
-
-        if(editor.somethingSelected()){
-            text = editor.getSelection();
-        }
-
-        // need a permanent handel to code_mirror for future auto recall
-        this.code_mirror = editor;
-
-        // now we treat the different number of keypress
-        // first if same cell, same text, increment counter by 1
-        if (this._old_cell == cell && this._old_request == text && this._hidden == false) {
-            this._consecutive_counter++;
-        } else {
-            // else reset
-            this.cancel_stick();
-            this.reset_tabs_function (cell, text);
-        }
-
-        // don't do anything if line beggin with '(' or is empty
-        if (text === "" || text === "(") {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        this.tabs_functions[this._consecutive_counter](cell, text);
-
-        // then if we are at the end of list function, reset
-        if (this._consecutive_counter == this.tabs_functions.length) this.reset_tabs_function (cell, text);
-
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // cancel the option of having the tooltip to stick
-    Tooltip.prototype.cancel_stick = function () {
-        clearTimeout(this._stick_timeout);
-        this._stick_timeout = null;
-        this._clocklink.hide('slow');
-        this._sticky = false;
-    }
-
-    // put the tooltip in a sicky state for 10 seconds
-    // it won't be removed by remove_and_cancell() unless you called with
-    // the first parameter set to true.
-    // remove_and_cancell_tooltip(true)
-    Tooltip.prototype.stick = function (time) {
-        time = (time != undefined) ? time : 10;
-        var that = this;
-        this._sticky = true;
-        this._clocklink.show('slow');
-        this._stick_timeout = setTimeout(function () {
-            that._sticky = false;
-            that._clocklink.hide('slow');
-        }, time * 1000);
-    }
-
-    // should be called with the kernel reply to actually show the tooltip
-    Tooltip.prototype._show = function (reply) {
-        // move the bubble if it is not hidden
-        // otherwise fade it
-        this.name = reply.name;
-
-        // do some math to have the tooltip arrow on more or less on left or right
-        // width of the editor
-        var w = $(this.code_mirror.getScrollerElement()).width();
-        // ofset of the editor
-        var o = $(this.code_mirror.getScrollerElement()).offset();
-
-        // whatever anchor/head order but arrow at mid x selection
-        var anchor = this.code_mirror.cursorCoords(false);
-        var head  = this.code_mirror.cursorCoords(true);
-        var pos = {};
-        pos.y = head.y
-        pos.yBot = head.yBot
-        pos.x = (head.x+anchor.x)/2;
-
-        var xinit = pos.x;
-        var xinter = o.left + (xinit - o.left) / w * (w - 450);
-        var posarrowleft = xinit - xinter;
-
-
-        if (this._hidden == false) {
-            this.tooltip.animate({
-                'left': xinter - 30 + 'px',
-                'top': (pos.yBot + 10) + 'px'
-            });
-        } else {
-            this.tooltip.css({
-                'left': xinter - 30 + 'px'
-            });
-            this.tooltip.css({
-                'top': (pos.yBot + 10) + 'px'
-            });
-        }
-        this.arrow.animate({
-            'left': posarrowleft + 'px'
-        });
-        this.tooltip.fadeIn('fast');
-        this._hidden = false;
-
-        // build docstring
-        var defstring = reply.call_def;
-        if (defstring == null) {
-            defstring = reply.init_definition;
-        }
-        if (defstring == null) {
-            defstring = reply.definition;
-        }
-
-        var docstring = reply.call_docstring;
-        if (docstring == null) {
-            docstring = reply.init_docstring;
-        }
-        if (docstring == null) {
-            docstring = reply.docstring;
-        }
-        if (docstring == null) {
-            docstring = "<empty docstring>";
-        }
-
-        this.text.children().remove();
-
-        var pre = $('<pre/>').html(utils.fixConsole(docstring));
-        if (defstring) {
-            var defstring_html = $('<pre/>').html(utils.fixConsole(defstring));
-            this.text.append(defstring_html);
-        }
-        this.text.append(pre);
-        // keep scroll top to be sure to always see the first line
-        this.text.scrollTop(0);
-    }
-
-
-    IPython.Tooltip = Tooltip;
-
-    return IPython;
-
-}(IPython));
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/utils.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/utils.js
deleted file mode 100644
index d55e905ab32..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/js/utils.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,308 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2012  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// Utilities
-//============================================================================
-
-IPython.namespace('IPython.utils');
-
-IPython.utils = (function (IPython) {
-
-    //============================================================================
-    // Cross-browser RegEx Split
-    //============================================================================
-
-    // This code has been MODIFIED from the code licensed below to not replace the
-    // default browser split.  The license is reproduced here.
-
-    // see http://blog.stevenlevithan.com/archives/cross-browser-split for more info:
-    /*!
-     * Cross-Browser Split 1.1.1
-     * Copyright 2007-2012 Steven Levithan <stevenlevithan.com>
-     * Available under the MIT License
-     * ECMAScript compliant, uniform cross-browser split method
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * Splits a string into an array of strings using a regex or string
-     * separator. Matches of the separator are not included in the result array.
-     * However, if `separator` is a regex that contains capturing groups,
-     * backreferences are spliced into the result each time `separator` is
-     * matched. Fixes browser bugs compared to the native
-     * `String.prototype.split` and can be used reliably cross-browser.
-     * @param {String} str String to split.
-     * @param {RegExp|String} separator Regex or string to use for separating
-     *     the string.
-     * @param {Number} [limit] Maximum number of items to include in the result
-     *     array.
-     * @returns {Array} Array of substrings.
-     * @example
-     *
-     * // Basic use
-     * regex_split('a b c d', ' ');
-     * // -> ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
-     *
-     * // With limit
-     * regex_split('a b c d', ' ', 2);
-     * // -> ['a', 'b']
-     *
-     * // Backreferences in result array
-     * regex_split('..word1 word2..', /([a-z]+)(\d+)/i);
-     * // -> ['..', 'word', '1', ' ', 'word', '2', '..']
-     */
-    var regex_split = function (str, separator, limit) {
-        // If `separator` is not a regex, use `split`
-        if (Object.prototype.toString.call(separator) !== "[object RegExp]") {
-            return split.call(str, separator, limit);
-        }
-        var output = [],
-            flags = (separator.ignoreCase ? "i" : "") +
-                    (separator.multiline  ? "m" : "") +
-                    (separator.extended   ? "x" : "") + // Proposed for ES6
-                    (separator.sticky     ? "y" : ""), // Firefox 3+
-            lastLastIndex = 0,
-            // Make `global` and avoid `lastIndex` issues by working with a copy
-            separator = new RegExp(separator.source, flags + "g"),
-            separator2, match, lastIndex, lastLength;
-        str += ""; // Type-convert
-
-        var compliantExecNpcg = typeof(/()??/.exec("")[1]) === "undefined"
-        if (!compliantExecNpcg) {
-            // Doesn't need flags gy, but they don't hurt
-            separator2 = new RegExp("^" + separator.source + "$(?!\\s)", flags);
-        }
-        /* Values for `limit`, per the spec:
-         * If undefined: 4294967295 // Math.pow(2, 32) - 1
-         * If 0, Infinity, or NaN: 0
-         * If positive number: limit = Math.floor(limit); if (limit > 4294967295) limit -= 4294967296;
-         * If negative number: 4294967296 - Math.floor(Math.abs(limit))
-         * If other: Type-convert, then use the above rules
-         */
-        limit = typeof(limit) === "undefined" ?
-            -1 >>> 0 : // Math.pow(2, 32) - 1
-            limit >>> 0; // ToUint32(limit)
-        while (match = separator.exec(str)) {
-            // `separator.lastIndex` is not reliable cross-browser
-            lastIndex = match.index + match[0].length;
-            if (lastIndex > lastLastIndex) {
-                output.push(str.slice(lastLastIndex, match.index));
-                // Fix browsers whose `exec` methods don't consistently return `undefined` for
-                // nonparticipating capturing groups
-                if (!compliantExecNpcg && match.length > 1) {
-                    match[0].replace(separator2, function () {
-                        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length - 2; i++) {
-                            if (typeof(arguments[i]) === "undefined") {
-                                match[i] = undefined;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    });
-                }
-                if (match.length > 1 && match.index < str.length) {
-                    Array.prototype.push.apply(output, match.slice(1));
-                }
-                lastLength = match[0].length;
-                lastLastIndex = lastIndex;
-                if (output.length >= limit) {
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            if (separator.lastIndex === match.index) {
-                separator.lastIndex++; // Avoid an infinite loop
-            }
-        }
-        if (lastLastIndex === str.length) {
-            if (lastLength || !separator.test("")) {
-                output.push("");
-            }
-        } else {
-            output.push(str.slice(lastLastIndex));
-        }
-        return output.length > limit ? output.slice(0, limit) : output;
-    };
-
-    //============================================================================
-    // End contributed Cross-browser RegEx Split
-    //============================================================================
-
-
-    var uuid = function () {
-        // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt
-        var s = [];
-        var hexDigits = "0123456789ABCDEF";
-        for (var i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
-            s[i] = hexDigits.substr(Math.floor(Math.random() * 0x10), 1);
-        }
-        s[12] = "4";  // bits 12-15 of the time_hi_and_version field to 0010
-        s[16] = hexDigits.substr((s[16] & 0x3) | 0x8, 1);  // bits 6-7 of the clock_seq_hi_and_reserved to 01
-
-        var uuid = s.join("");
-        return uuid;
-    };
-
-
-    //Fix raw text to parse correctly in crazy XML
-    function xmlencode(string) {
-        return string.replace(/\&/g,'&'+'amp;')
-            .replace(/</g,'&'+'lt;')
-            .replace(/>/g,'&'+'gt;')
-            .replace(/\'/g,'&'+'apos;')
-            .replace(/\"/g,'&'+'quot;')
-            .replace(/`/g,'&'+'#96;');
-    }
-
-
-    //Map from terminal commands to CSS classes
-    var ansi_colormap = {
-        "01":"ansibold",
-        "30":"ansiblack",
-        "31":"ansired",
-        "32":"ansigreen",
-        "33":"ansiyellow",
-        "34":"ansiblue",
-        "35":"ansipurple",
-        "36":"ansicyan",
-        "37":"ansigrey"
-    };
-
-    function ansispan(str) {
-        // ansispan function adapted from github.com/mmalecki/ansispan (MIT License)
-        Object.keys(ansi_colormap).forEach(function(ansi) {
-          var span = '<span class="' + ansi_colormap[ansi] + '">';
-
-          //
-          // `\033[Xm` == `\033[0;Xm` sets foreground color to `X`.
-          //
-          str = str.replace(
-              new RegExp('\033\\[([01];)?' + ansi + 'm', 'g'), span
-          );
-        });
-
-        str = str.replace(/\033\[([01]|39|22)?m/g, '</span>');
-        return str;
-      };
-    
-    // Transform ANSI color escape codes into HTML <span> tags with css
-    // classes listed in the above ansi_colormap object. The actual color used
-    // are set in the css file.
-    function fixConsole(txt) {
-        txt = xmlencode(txt);
-        var re = /\033\[([\dA-Fa-f;]*?)m/;
-        var opened = false;
-        var cmds = [];
-        var opener = "";
-        var closer = "";
-
-        // Strip all ANSI codes that are not color related.  Matches
-        // all ANSI codes that do not end with "m".
-        var ignored_re = /(?=(\033\[[\d;=]*[a-ln-zA-Z]{1}))\1(?!m)/g;
-        txt = txt.replace(ignored_re, "");
-        
-        // color ansi codes
-        txt = ansispan(txt);
-        return txt;
-    }
-
-    // Remove chunks that should be overridden by the effect of
-    // carriage return characters
-    function fixCarriageReturn(txt) {
-        var tmp = txt;
-        do {
-            txt = tmp;
-            tmp = txt.replace(/\r+\n/gm, '\n'); // \r followed by \n --> newline
-            tmp = tmp.replace(/^.*\r+/gm, '');  // Other \r --> clear line
-        } while (tmp.length < txt.length);
-        return txt;
-    }
-
-    // Locate any URLs and convert them to a anchor tag
-    function autoLinkUrls(txt) {
-        return txt.replace(/(^|\s)(https?|ftp)(:[^'">\s]+)/gi,
-            "$1<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"$2$3\">$2$3</a>");
-    }
-
-    grow = function(element) {
-        // Grow the cell by hand. This is used upon reloading from JSON, when the
-        // autogrow handler is not called.
-        var dom = element.get(0);
-        var lines_count = 0;
-        // modified split rule from
-        // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2035910/how-to-get-the-number-of-lines-in-a-textarea/2036424#2036424
-        var lines = dom.value.split(/\r|\r\n|\n/);
-        lines_count = lines.length;
-        if (lines_count >= 1) {
-            dom.rows = lines_count;
-        } else {
-            dom.rows = 1;
-        }
-    };
-
-    // some keycodes that seem to be platform/browser independant
-    var keycodes ={
-                BACKSPACE:  8,
-                TAB      :  9,
-                ENTER    : 13,
-                SHIFT    : 16,
-                CTRL     : 17,
-                CONTROL  : 17,
-                ALT      : 18,
-                CAPS_LOCK: 20,
-                ESC      : 27,
-                SPACE    : 32,
-                PGUP     : 33,
-                PGDOWN   : 34,
-                END      : 35,
-                HOME     : 36,
-                LEFT_ARROW: 37,
-                LEFTARROW: 37,
-                LEFT     : 37,
-                UP_ARROW : 38,
-                UPARROW  : 38,
-                UP       : 38,
-                RIGHT_ARROW:39,
-                RIGHTARROW:39,
-                RIGHT    : 39,
-                DOWN_ARROW: 40,
-                DOWNARROW: 40,
-                DOWN     : 40,
-                COMMAND  : 91,
-    };
-
-
-    var points_to_pixels = function (points) {
-        // A reasonably good way of converting between points and pixels.
-        var test = $('<div style="display: none; width: 10000pt; padding:0; border:0;"></div>');
-        $(body).append(test);
-        var pixel_per_point = test.width()/10000;
-        test.remove();
-        return Math.floor(points*pixel_per_point);
-    };
-
-    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2400935/browser-detection-in-javascript
-    browser = (function() {
-        var N= navigator.appName, ua= navigator.userAgent, tem;
-        var M= ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie)\/?\s*(\.?\d+(\.\d+)*)/i);
-        if (M && (tem= ua.match(/version\/([\.\d]+)/i))!= null) M[2]= tem[1];
-        M= M? [M[1], M[2]]: [N, navigator.appVersion,'-?'];
-        return M;
-    })();
-
-
-    return {
-        regex_split : regex_split,
-        uuid : uuid,
-        fixConsole : fixConsole,
-        keycodes : keycodes,
-        grow : grow,
-        fixCarriageReturn : fixCarriageReturn,
-        autoLinkUrls : autoLinkUrls,
-        points_to_pixels : points_to_pixels,
-        browser : browser    
-    };
-
-}(IPython));
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/bootstrap-custom.less b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/bootstrap-custom.less
deleted file mode 100644
index 1dba16dd07e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/bootstrap-custom.less
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-/*!
- * Bootstrap v2.2.2
- *
- * Copyright 2012 Twitter, Inc
- * Licensed under the Apache License v2.0
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Designed and built with all the love in the world @twitter by @mdo and @fat.
- */
-
-// CSS Reset
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/reset.less";
-
-// Core variables and mixins
-@import "bootstrap-variables.less"; // Modify this for custom colors, font-sizes, etc
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/mixins.less";
-
-// Grid system and page structure
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/scaffolding.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/grid.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/layouts.less";
-
-// Base CSS
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/type.less";
-//@import "../components/bootstrap/less/code.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/forms.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/tables.less";
-
-// Components: common
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/sprites.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/dropdowns.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/wells.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/component-animations.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/close.less";
-
-// Components: Buttons & Alerts
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/buttons.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/button-groups.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/alerts.less"; // Note: alerts share common CSS with buttons and thus have styles in buttons.less
-
-// Components: Nav
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/navs.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/navbar.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/breadcrumbs.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/pagination.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/pager.less";
-
-// Components: Popovers
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/modals.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/tooltip.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/popovers.less";
-
-// Components: Misc
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/thumbnails.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/media.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/labels-badges.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/progress-bars.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/accordion.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/carousel.less";
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/hero-unit.less";
-
-// Utility classes
-@import "../components/bootstrap/less/utilities.less"; // Has to be last to override when necessary
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/bootstrap-variables.less b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/bootstrap-variables.less
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f42775194f..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/bootstrap-variables.less
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
-//
-// Variables
-// --------------------------------------------------
-
-
-// Global values
-// --------------------------------------------------
-
-
-// Grays
-// -------------------------
-@black:                 #000;
-@grayDarker:            #222;
-@grayDark:              #333;
-@gray:                  #555;
-@grayLight:             #999;
-@grayLighter:           #eee;
-@white:                 #fff;
-
-
-// Accent colors
-// -------------------------
-@blue:                  #049cdb;
-@blueDark:              #0064cd;
-@green:                 #46a546;
-@red:                   #9d261d;
-@yellow:                #ffc40d;
-@orange:                #f89406;
-@pink:                  #c3325f;
-@purple:                #7a43b6;
-
-
-// Scaffolding
-// -------------------------
-@bodyBackground:        @white;
-@textColor:             @black;
-
-
-// Links
-// -------------------------
-@linkColor:             #08c;
-@linkColorHover:        darken(@linkColor, 15%);
-
-
-// Typography
-// -------------------------
-@sansFontFamily:        "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
-@serifFontFamily:       Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
-@monoFontFamily:        Monaco, Menlo, Consolas, "Courier New", monospace;
-
-@baseFontSize:          13px;
-@baseFontFamily:        @sansFontFamily;
-@baseLineHeight:        20px;
-@altFontFamily:         @serifFontFamily;
-
-@headingsFontFamily:    inherit; // empty to use BS default, @baseFontFamily
-@headingsFontWeight:    bold;    // instead of browser default, bold
-@headingsColor:         inherit; // empty to use BS default, @textColor
-
-
-// Component sizing
-// -------------------------
-// Based on 14px font-size and 20px line-height
-
-@fontSizeLarge:         @baseFontSize * 1.25; // ~18px
-@fontSizeSmall:         @baseFontSize * 0.85; // ~12px
-@fontSizeMini:          @baseFontSize * 0.75; // ~11px
-
-@paddingLarge:          11px 19px; // 44px
-@paddingSmall:          2px 10px;  // 26px
-@paddingMini:           0 6px;   // 22px
-
-@baseBorderRadius:      4px;
-@borderRadiusLarge:     6px;
-@borderRadiusSmall:     3px;
-
-
-// Tables
-// -------------------------
-@tableBackground:                   transparent; // overall background-color
-@tableBackgroundAccent:             #f9f9f9; // for striping
-@tableBackgroundHover:              #f5f5f5; // for hover
-@tableBorder:                       #ddd; // table and cell border
-
-// Buttons
-// -------------------------
-@btnBackground:                     @white;
-@btnBackgroundHighlight:            darken(@white, 10%);
-@btnBorder:                         #bbb;
-
-@btnPrimaryBackground:              @linkColor;
-@btnPrimaryBackgroundHighlight:     spin(@btnPrimaryBackground, 20%);
-
-@btnInfoBackground:                 #5bc0de;
-@btnInfoBackgroundHighlight:        #2f96b4;
-
-@btnSuccessBackground:              #62c462;
-@btnSuccessBackgroundHighlight:     #51a351;
-
-@btnWarningBackground:              lighten(@orange, 15%);
-@btnWarningBackgroundHighlight:     @orange;
-
-@btnDangerBackground:               #ee5f5b;
-@btnDangerBackgroundHighlight:      #bd362f;
-
-@btnInverseBackground:              #444;
-@btnInverseBackgroundHighlight:     @grayDarker;
-
-
-// Forms
-// -------------------------
-@inputBackground:               @white;
-@inputBorder:                   #ccc;
-@inputBorderRadius:             @baseBorderRadius;
-@inputDisabledBackground:       @grayLighter;
-@formActionsBackground:         #f5f5f5;
-@inputHeight:                   @baseLineHeight + 10px; // base line-height + 8px vertical padding + 2px top/bottom border
-
-
-// Dropdowns
-// -------------------------
-@dropdownBackground:            @white;
-@dropdownBorder:                rgba(0,0,0,.2);
-@dropdownDividerTop:            #e5e5e5;
-@dropdownDividerBottom:         @white;
-
-@dropdownLinkColor:             @grayDark;
-@dropdownLinkColorHover:        @white;
-@dropdownLinkColorActive:       @white;
-
-@dropdownLinkBackgroundActive:  @linkColor;
-@dropdownLinkBackgroundHover:   @dropdownLinkBackgroundActive;
-
-
-
-// COMPONENT VARIABLES
-// --------------------------------------------------
-
-
-// Z-index master list
-// -------------------------
-// Used for a bird's eye view of components dependent on the z-axis
-// Try to avoid customizing these :)
-@zindexDropdown:          1000;
-@zindexPopover:           1010;
-@zindexTooltip:           1030;
-@zindexFixedNavbar:       1030;
-@zindexModalBackdrop:     1040;
-@zindexModal:             1050;
-
-
-// Sprite icons path
-// -------------------------
-@iconSpritePath:          "../img/glyphicons-halflings.png";
-@iconWhiteSpritePath:     "../img/glyphicons-halflings-white.png";
-
-
-// Input placeholder text color
-// -------------------------
-@placeholderText:         @grayLight;
-
-
-// Hr border color
-// -------------------------
-@hrBorder:                @grayLighter;
-
-
-// Horizontal forms & lists
-// -------------------------
-@horizontalComponentOffset:       180px;
-
-
-// Wells
-// -------------------------
-@wellBackground:                  #f5f5f5;
-
-
-// Navbar
-// -------------------------
-@navbarCollapseWidth:             979px;
-@navbarCollapseDesktopWidth:      @navbarCollapseWidth + 1;
-
-@navbarHeight:                    40px;
-@navbarBackgroundHighlight:       #ffffff;
-@navbarBackground:                darken(@navbarBackgroundHighlight, 5%);
-@navbarBorder:                    darken(@navbarBackground, 12%);
-
-@navbarText:                      #777;
-@navbarLinkColor:                 #777;
-@navbarLinkColorHover:            @grayDark;
-@navbarLinkColorActive:           @gray;
-@navbarLinkBackgroundHover:       transparent;
-@navbarLinkBackgroundActive:      darken(@navbarBackground, 5%);
-
-@navbarBrandColor:                @navbarLinkColor;
-
-// Inverted navbar
-@navbarInverseBackground:                #111111;
-@navbarInverseBackgroundHighlight:       #222222;
-@navbarInverseBorder:                    #252525;
-
-@navbarInverseText:                      @grayLight;
-@navbarInverseLinkColor:                 @grayLight;
-@navbarInverseLinkColorHover:            @white;
-@navbarInverseLinkColorActive:           @navbarInverseLinkColorHover;
-@navbarInverseLinkBackgroundHover:       transparent;
-@navbarInverseLinkBackgroundActive:      @navbarInverseBackground;
-
-@navbarInverseSearchBackground:          lighten(@navbarInverseBackground, 25%);
-@navbarInverseSearchBackgroundFocus:     @white;
-@navbarInverseSearchBorder:              @navbarInverseBackground;
-@navbarInverseSearchPlaceholderColor:    #ccc;
-
-@navbarInverseBrandColor:                @navbarInverseLinkColor;
-
-
-// Pagination
-// -------------------------
-@paginationBackground:                #fff;
-@paginationBorder:                    #ddd;
-@paginationActiveBackground:          #f5f5f5;
-
-
-// Hero unit
-// -------------------------
-@heroUnitBackground:              @grayLighter;
-@heroUnitHeadingColor:            inherit;
-@heroUnitLeadColor:               inherit;
-
-
-// Form states and alerts
-// -------------------------
-@warningText:             #c09853;
-@warningBackground:       #fcf8e3;
-@warningBorder:           darken(spin(@warningBackground, -10), 3%);
-
-@errorText:               #b94a48;
-@errorBackground:         #f2dede;
-@errorBorder:             darken(spin(@errorBackground, -10), 3%);
-
-@successText:             #468847;
-@successBackground:       #dff0d8;
-@successBorder:           darken(spin(@successBackground, -10), 5%);
-
-@infoText:                #3a87ad;
-@infoBackground:          #d9edf7;
-@infoBorder:              darken(spin(@infoBackground, -10), 7%);
-
-
-// Tooltips and popovers
-// -------------------------
-@tooltipColor:            #fff;
-@tooltipBackground:       #000;
-@tooltipArrowWidth:       5px;
-@tooltipArrowColor:       @tooltipBackground;
-
-@popoverBackground:       #fff;
-@popoverArrowWidth:       10px;
-@popoverArrowColor:       #fff;
-@popoverTitleBackground:  darken(@popoverBackground, 3%);
-
-// Special enhancement for popovers
-@popoverArrowOuterWidth:  @popoverArrowWidth + 1;
-@popoverArrowOuterColor:  rgba(0,0,0,.25);
-
-
-
-// GRID
-// --------------------------------------------------
-
-
-// Default 940px grid
-// -------------------------
-@gridColumns:             12;
-@gridColumnWidth:         60px;
-@gridGutterWidth:         20px;
-@gridRowWidth:            (@gridColumns * @gridColumnWidth) + (@gridGutterWidth * (@gridColumns - 1));
-
-// 1200px min
-@gridColumnWidth1200:     70px;
-@gridGutterWidth1200:     30px;
-@gridRowWidth1200:        (@gridColumns * @gridColumnWidth1200) + (@gridGutterWidth1200 * (@gridColumns - 1));
-
-// 768px-979px
-@gridColumnWidth768:      42px;
-@gridGutterWidth768:      20px;
-@gridRowWidth768:         (@gridColumns * @gridColumnWidth768) + (@gridGutterWidth768 * (@gridColumns - 1));
-
-
-// Fluid grid
-// -------------------------
-@fluidGridColumnWidth:    percentage(@gridColumnWidth/@gridRowWidth);
-@fluidGridGutterWidth:    percentage(@gridGutterWidth/@gridRowWidth);
-
-// 1200px min
-@fluidGridColumnWidth1200:     percentage(@gridColumnWidth1200/@gridRowWidth1200);
-@fluidGridGutterWidth1200:     percentage(@gridGutterWidth1200/@gridRowWidth1200);
-
-// 768px-979px
-@fluidGridColumnWidth768:      percentage(@gridColumnWidth768/@gridRowWidth768);
-@fluidGridGutterWidth768:      percentage(@gridGutterWidth768/@gridRowWidth768);
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/flexible-box-model.less b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/flexible-box-model.less
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e52d7080d3..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/flexible-box-model.less
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-
-/* Flexible box model classes */
-/* Taken from Alex Russell http://infrequently.org/2009/08/css-3-progress/ */
-
-.hbox {
-	display: -webkit-box;
-	-webkit-box-orient: horizontal;
-	-webkit-box-align: stretch;
-
-	display: -moz-box;
-	-moz-box-orient: horizontal;
-	-moz-box-align: stretch;
-
-	display: box;
-	box-orient: horizontal;
-	box-align: stretch;
-}
-
-.hbox > * {
-	-webkit-box-flex: 0;
-	-moz-box-flex: 0;
-	box-flex: 0;
-}
-
-.vbox {
-	display: -webkit-box;
-	-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-	-webkit-box-align: stretch;
-
-	display: -moz-box;
-	-moz-box-orient: vertical;
-	-moz-box-align: stretch;
-
-	display: box;
-	box-orient: vertical;
-	box-align: stretch;
-	/* width must be 100% to force FF to behave like webkit */
-	width: 100%;
-}
-
-.vbox > * {
-	-webkit-box-flex: 0;
-	-moz-box-flex: 0;
-	box-flex: 0;
-}
-
-.reverse {
-	-webkit-box-direction: reverse;
-	-moz-box-direction: reverse;
-	box-direction: reverse;
-}
-
-.box-flex0 {
-	-webkit-box-flex: 0;
-	-moz-box-flex: 0;
-	box-flex: 0;
-}
-
-.box-flex1 {
-	-webkit-box-flex: 1;
-	-moz-box-flex: 1;
-	box-flex: 1;
-}
-
-.box-flex {
-    .box-flex1();
-}
-
-
-
-.box-flex2 {
-	-webkit-box-flex: 2;
-	-moz-box-flex: 2;
-	box-flex: 2;
-}
-
-.box-group1 {
-	-webkit-box-flex-group: 1;
-	-moz-box-flex-group: 1;
-	box-flex-group: 1;
-}
-
-.box-group2 {
-	-webkit-box-flex-group: 2;
-	-moz-box-flex-group: 2;
-	box-flex-group: 2;
-}
-
-.start {
-	-webkit-box-pack: start;
-	-moz-box-pack: start;
-	box-pack: start;
-}
-
-.end {
-	-webkit-box-pack: end;
-	-moz-box-pack: end;
-	box-pack: end;
-}
-
-.center {
-	-webkit-box-pack: center;
-	-moz-box-pack: center;
-	box-pack: center;
-}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/notebook.less b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/notebook.less
deleted file mode 100644
index c1c56b0b4e4..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/notebook.less
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,502 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Primary styles
- *
- * Author: IPython Development Team
- */
-
-@import "variables.less";
-
-
-body {
-    background-color:@notebook_background;
-}
-    
-body.notebook_app {
-    overflow: hidden;
-}
-
-blockquote {
-    border-left: 4px solid #DDD;
-    padding: 0 15px;
-    color: #777;
-}
-
-span#save_widget {
-    padding: 5px;
-    margin: 0px 0px 0px 300px;
-    display:inline-block;
-}
-
-span#notebook_name {
-    height: 1em;
-    line-height: 1em;
-    padding: 3px;
-    border: none;
-    font-size: 146.5%;
-}
-
-
-.ui-menubar-item .ui-button .ui-button-text {
-    padding: 0.4em 1.0em;
-    font-size: 100%;
-}
-
-.ui-menu {
-  -moz-box-shadow:    0px 6px 10px -1px #adadad;
-  -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 6px 10px -1px #adadad;
-  box-shadow:         0px 6px 10px -1px #adadad;
-}
-
-.ui-menu .ui-menu-item a {
-    border: 1px solid transparent;
-    padding: 2px 1.6em;
-}
-
-.ui-menu .ui-menu-item a.ui-state-focus {
-    margin: 0;
-}
-
-.ui-menu hr {
-    margin: 0.3em 0;
-}
-
-#menubar_container {
-    position: relative;
-}
-
-#notification_area {
-    position: absolute;
-    right: 0px;
-    top: 0px;
-    height: 25px;
-    padding: 3px 0px;
-    padding-right: 3px;
-    z-index: 10;
-}
-
-.notification_widget{
-    float : right;
-    right: 0px;
-    top: 1px;
-    height: 25px;
-    padding: 3px 6px;
-    z-index: 10;
-}
-
-.toolbar {
-    padding: 3px 15px;
-    border-bottom: @borderwidth @border_color solid;
-
-    button {
-        margin-top:2px;
-        margin-bottom:2px;
-    }
-
-
-    select, label {
-        height : 19px;
-        vertical-align:middle;
-        margin-right:2px;
-        margin-bottom:0;
-        display: inline;
-        font-size: 92%;
-        margin-left:0.3em;
-        margin-right:0.3em;
-        padding: 0px;
-    }
-}
-
-.toolbar select{
-    width:auto;
-}
-
-
-#ipython-main-app {
-    width: 100%;
-    position: relative;
-    font-size: 110%;
-}
-
-span#quick_help_area {
-    position: static;
-    padding: 5px 0px;
-    margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
-}
-
-.help_string {
-    float: right;
-    width: 170px;
-    padding: 0px 5px;
-    text-align: left;
-    font-size: 85%;
-}
-
-.help_string_label {
-    float: right;
-    font-size: 85%;
-}
-
-div#notebook_panel {
-    margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;
-    padding: 0px;
-}
-
-div#notebook {
-    overflow-y: scroll;
-    overflow-x: auto;
-    width: 100%;
-    /* This spaces the cell away from the edge of the notebook area */
-    padding: 5px 5px 15px 5px;
-    margin: 0px;
-}
-
-div#pager_splitter {
-    height: 8px;
-}
-
-#pager_container {
-    position : relative;
-}
-
-div#pager {
-    padding: 15px;
-    overflow: auto;
-    display: none;
-}
-
-div.ui-widget-content {
-    border: 1px solid @border_color;
-    outline: none;
-}
-
-.cell {
-    border: 1px solid transparent;
-    .vbox();
-
-    &.selected {
-        .corner-all;
-        border : thin @border_color solid;
-    }
-}
-
-div.cell {
-    width: 100%;
-    padding: 5px 5px 5px 0px;
-    /* This acts as a spacer between cells, that is outside the border */
-    margin: 2px 0px 2px 0px;
-    outline: none;
-}
-
-div.code_cell {
-}
-
-/* any special styling for code cells that are currently running goes here */
-div.code_cell.running {
-}
-
-div.prompt {
-    /* This needs to be wide enough for 3 digit prompt numbers: In[100]: */
-    width: 11ex;
-    /* This 0.4em is tuned to match the padding on the CodeMirror editor. */
-    padding: 0.4em;
-    margin: 0px;
-    font-family: monospace;
-    text-align: right;
-    /* This has to match that of the the CodeMirror class line-height below */	
-    line-height: 1.231;
-}
-
-div.input {
-    page-break-inside: avoid;
-    .hbox();
-}
-
-/* input_area and input_prompt must match in top border and margin for alignment */
-div.input_area {
-    /*color: @fontBaseColor;*/
-    border: 1px solid @light_border_color;
-    .corner-all;
-    background: @cell_background;
-}
-
-div.input_prompt {
-    color: navy;
-    border-top: 1px solid transparent;
-}
-
-div.output_wrapper {
-    /* This is a spacer between the input and output of each cell */
-    margin-top: 5px;
-    margin-left: 5px;
-    /* FF needs explicit width to stretch */
-    width: 100%;
-    /* this position must be relative to enable descendents to be absolute within it */
-    position: relative;
-}
-
-/* class for the output area when it should be height-limited */
-div.output_scroll {
-  /* ideally, this would be max-height, but FF barfs all over that */
-  height: 24em;
-  /* FF needs this *and the wrapper* to specify full width, or it will shrinkwrap */
-  width: 100%;
-
-  overflow: auto;
-  .corner-all;
-  box-shadow: inset 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .8);
-}
-
-/* output div while it is collapsed */
-div.output_collapsed {
-  margin-right: 5px;
-}
-
-div.out_prompt_overlay {
-  height: 100%;
-  padding: 0px;
-  position: absolute;
-  .corner-all;
-}
-
-div.out_prompt_overlay:hover {
-  /* use inner shadow to get border that is computed the same on WebKit/FF */
-  box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px #000;
-  background: rgba(240, 240, 240, 0.5);
-}
-
-div.output_prompt {
-    color: darkred;
-    /* 5px right shift to account for margin in parent container */
-    margin: 0 5px 0 -5px;
-}
-
-/* This class is the outer container of all output sections. */
-div.output_area {
-    padding: 0px;
-    page-break-inside: avoid;
-    .hbox();
-}
-
-	
-/* This is needed to protect the pre formating from global settings such
-   as that of bootstrap */
-div.output_area pre {	
-    font-family: monospace;	
-    margin: 0;
-    padding: 0;
-    border: 0;
-    font-size: 100%;
-    vertical-align: baseline;
-    color: black;
-}
-
-/* This class is for the output subarea inside the output_area and after
-   the prompt div. */
-div.output_subarea {
-    padding: 0.44em 0.4em 0.4em 1px;
-    .box-flex1();
-}
-
-/* The rest of the output_* classes are for special styling of the different
-   output types */
-
-/* all text output has this class: */
-div.output_text {
-    text-align: left;
-    color: @fontBaseColor;
-    font-family: monospace;
-    /* This has to match that of the the CodeMirror class line-height below */	
-    line-height: 1.231;
-}
-
-/* stdout/stderr are 'text' as well as 'stream', but pyout/pyerr are *not* streams */
-div.output_stream {
-    padding-top: 0.0em;
-    padding-bottom: 0.0em;
-}
-div.output_stdout {
-}
-div.output_stderr {
-    background: #fdd; /* very light red background for stderr */
-}
-
-div.output_latex {
-    text-align: left;
-}
-
-div.output_html {
-}
-
-div.output_png {
-}
-
-div.output_jpeg {
-}
-
-div.text_cell {
-    padding: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
-}
-
-div.text_cell_input {
-    color: @fontBaseColor;
-    border: 1px solid @light_border_color;
-    .corner-all;
-    background: @cell_background;
-}
-
-div.text_cell_render {
-    /*font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Arial, Helvetica, Geneva, sans-serif;*/
-    outline: none;
-    resize: none;
-    width:  inherit;
-    border-style: none;
-    padding: 5px;
-    color: @fontBaseColor;
-}
-
-/* The following gets added to the <head> if it is detected that the user has a
- * monospace font with inconsistent normal/bold/italic height.  See
- * notebookmain.js.  Such fonts will have keywords vertically offset with
- * respect to the rest of the text.  The user should select a better font.
- * See: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1503
- *
- * .CodeMirror span {
- *      vertical-align: bottom;
- * }
- */
-
-.CodeMirror {
-    line-height: 1.231;  /* Changed from 1em to our global default */
-}
-
-.CodeMirror-scroll {
-    height: auto;     /* Changed to auto to autogrow */
-    /*  The CodeMirror docs are a bit fuzzy on if overflow-y should be hidden or visible.*/
-    /*  We have found that if it is visible, vertical scrollbars appear with font size changes.*/
-    overflow-y: hidden;
-    overflow-x: auto; /* Changed from auto to remove scrollbar */
-}
-
-/* CSS font colors for translated ANSI colors. */
-
-
-.ansiblack {color: @fontBaseColor;}
-.ansired {color: darkred;}
-.ansigreen {color: darkgreen;}
-.ansiyellow {color: brown;}
-.ansiblue {color: darkblue;}
-.ansipurple {color: darkviolet;}
-.ansicyan {color: steelblue;}
-.ansigrey {color: grey;}
-.ansibold {font-weight: bold;}
-
-.completions {
-    position: absolute;
-    z-index: 10;
-    overflow: hidden;
-    border: 1px solid @border_color;
-}
-
-.completions select {
-    background: white;
-    outline: none;
-    border: none;
-    padding: 0px;
-    margin: 0px;
-    overflow: auto;
-    font-family: monospace;
-}
-
-option.context {
-  background-color: #DEF7FF;
-}
-option.introspection {
-  background-color: #EBF4EB;
-}
-
-/*fixed part of the completion*/
-.completions p b {
-    font-weight:bold;
-}
-
-.completions p {
-    background: #DDF;
-    /*outline: none;
-    padding: 0px;*/
-    border-bottom: black solid 1px;
-    padding: 1px;
-    font-family: monospace;
-}
-
-pre.dialog {
-    background-color: @cell_background;
-    border: 1px solid #ddd;
-    .corner-all;
-    padding: 0.4em;
-    padding-left: 2em;
-}
-
-p.dialog {
-    padding : 0.2em;
-}
-
-.shortcut_key {
-    display: inline-block;
-    width: 15ex;
-    text-align: right;
-    font-family: monospace;
-}
-
-.shortcut_descr {
-}
-
-/* Word-wrap output correctly.  This is the CSS3 spelling, though Firefox seems
-   to not honor it correctly.  Webkit browsers (Chrome, rekonq, Safari) do.
- */
-pre, code, kbd, samp { white-space: pre-wrap; }
-
-#fonttest {
-    font-family: monospace;
-}
-
-.js-error {
-    color: darkred;
-}
-
-a {
-  text-decoration: underline;
-}
-
-p {
-
-margin-bottom:0;
-
-}
-
-a.heading-anchor:link, a.heading-anchor:visited {
-  text-decoration: none;
-  color: inherit;
-}
-
-/* raw_input styles */
-
-div.raw_input {
-  padding-top: 0px;
-  padding-bottom: 0px;
-  height: 1em;
-  line-height: 1em;
-  font-family: monospace;
-}
-span.input_prompt {
-  font-family: inherit;
-}
-input.raw_input {
-  font-family: inherit;
-  font-size: inherit;
-  color: inherit;
-  width: auto;
-  margin: -2px 0px 0px 1px;
-  padding-left: 1px;
-  padding-top: 2px;
-  height: 1em;
-}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/printnotebook.less b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/printnotebook.less
deleted file mode 100644
index a3b82e58b51..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/printnotebook.less
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-@media print {
-    body { overflow: visible !important; }
-    div#notebook { overflow: visible !important; }
-    .ui-widget-content { border: 0px; }
-    #save_widget {margin: 0px !important;}
-    #header,#pager,#pager_splitter,#menubar,#toolbar {display: none !important;}
-    .cell { border:none !important}
-    .toolbar { display: none}
-}
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/renderedhtml.less b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/renderedhtml.less
deleted file mode 100644
index e706c5d30ad..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/renderedhtml.less
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-.rendered_html{
-
-    color: black;
-    em {font-style: italic;}
-    strong {font-weight: bold;}
-    u {text-decoration: underline;}
-    :link { text-decoration: underline }
-    :visited { text-decoration: underline }
-    h1 {font-size: 197%; margin: .65em 0; font-weight: bold;}
-    h2 {font-size: 153.9%; margin: .75em 0; font-weight: bold;}
-    h3 {font-size: 123.1%; margin: .85em 0; font-weight: bold;}
-    h4 {font-size: 100%; margin: 0.95em 0; font-weight: bold;}
-    h5 {font-size: 85%; margin: 1.5em 0; font-weight: bold;}
-    h6 {font-size: 77%; margin: 1.65em 0; font-weight: bold;}
-    ul {list-style:disc; margin: 1em 2em;}
-    ul ul {list-style:square; margin: 0em 2em;}
-    ul ul ul {list-style:circle; margin: 0em 2em;}
-    ol {list-style:decimal; margin: 1em 2em;}
-    ol ol {list-style:upper-alpha; margin: 0em 2em;}
-    ol ol ol {list-style:lower-alpha; margin: 0em 2em;}
-    ol ol ol ol {list-style:lower-roman; margin: 0em 2em;}
-    /* any extras will just be numbers: */
-    ol ol ol ol ol {list-style:decimal; margin: 0em 2em;}
-
-    hr {
-        color: black;
-        background-color: black;
-    }
-
-    pre {
-        margin: 1em 2em;
-    }
-
-    blockquote {
-        margin: 1em 2em;
-    }
-
-    table, tr, th, td {
-        border: 1px solid black;
-        border-collapse: collapse;
-        margin: 1em 2em;
-    }
-
-    td,th {
-        text-align: left;
-        vertical-align: middle;
-        padding: 4px;
-    }
-
-    th {
-        font-weight: bold;
-    }
-
-    p {
-        text-align: justify;
-    }
-
-    p + p {
-        margin-top: 1em;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/style.less b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/style.less
deleted file mode 100644
index db20dbf2a18..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/style.less
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-@import "bootstrap-custom.less";
-@import "variables.less";
-@import "flexible-box-model.less";
-@import "notebook.less";
-@import "printnotebook.less";
-@import "renderedhtml.less";
-@import "tooltip.less";
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/tooltip.less b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/tooltip.less
deleted file mode 100644
index 297d8a916d6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/tooltip.less
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Primary styles
- *
- * Author: IPython Development Team
- */
-
-/** WARNING IF YOU ARE EDITTING THIS FILE, if this is a .css file, It has a lot
- * of chance of beeing generated from the ../less/[samename].less file, you can
- * try to get back the less file by reverting somme commit in history
- **/
-
-/*
- * We'll try to get something pretty, so we
- * have some strange css to have the scroll bar on
- * the left with fix button on the top right of the tooltip
- */
-
-// double slash comment are remove by less compilation
-// **
-// * Less mixins
-// **/
-
-// Four color of the background
-@import "variables" ;
-
-.dropshadow(){
- -moz-box-shadow:    0px 6px 10px -1px #adadad;
-  -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 6px 10px -1px #adadad;
-  box-shadow:         0px 6px 10px -1px #adadad;
-}
-
-// smoth height adaptation
-.smoothheight(@t:500ms) {
-    -webkit-transition-property: height;
-    -webkit-transition-duration: @t;
-    -moz-transition-property: height;
-    -moz-transition-duration: @t;
-    transition-property: height;
-    transition-duration: @t;
-}
-
-@-moz-keyframes fadeOut {
-    from {opacity:1;}
-    to {opacity:0;}
-}
-
-@-webkit-keyframes fadeOut {
-    from {opacity:1;}
-    to {opacity:0;}
-}
-
-@-moz-keyframes fadeIn {
-    from {opacity:0;}
-    to {opacity:1;}
-}
-
-@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn {
-    from {opacity:0;}
-    to {opacity:1;}
-}
-
-/*properties of tooltip after "expand"*/
-.bigtooltip {
-    overflow: auto;
-    height: 200px;
-    .smoothheight();
-}
-
-/*properties of tooltip before "expand"*/
-.smalltooltip{
-    .smoothheight();
-    text-overflow: ellipsis;
-    overflow: hidden;
-    height:80px;
-}
-
-.tooltipbuttons
-{
-    position: absolute;
-    padding-right : 15px;
-    top : 0px;
-    right:0px;
-}
-
-.tooltiptext
-{
-    /*avoid the button to overlap on some docstring*/
-    padding-right:30px
-}
-
-.ipython_tooltip {
-    max-width:700px;
-    /*fade-in animation when inserted*/
-    -webkit-animation: fadeOut 400ms;
-    -moz-animation: fadeOut 400ms;
-    animation: fadeOut 400ms;
-    -webkit-animation: fadeIn 400ms;
-    -moz-animation: fadeIn 400ms;
-    animation: fadeIn 400ms;
-    vertical-align: middle;
-    background-color: @cell_background;
-
-    overflow : visible;
-    border: @border_color @borderwidth solid;
-    outline: none;
-    padding: 3px;
-    margin: 0px;
-    padding-left:7px;
-    font-family: monospace;
-    min-height:50px;
-
-    .dropshadow;
-    .corner-all;
-
-    a {
-        float:right;
-    };
-    position: absolute;
-
-}
-
-.pretooltiparrow {
-  left: 0px;
-  margin: 0px;
-  top: -16px;
-  width: 40px;
-  height: 16px;
-  overflow: hidden;
-  position: absolute;
-
-}
-
-.pretooltiparrow:before {
-  background-color : @cell_background;
-  border : @borderwidth @border_color solid;
-  z-index:11;
-  content: "";
-  position: absolute;
-  left: 15px;
-  top: 10px;
-  width: 25px;
-  height: 25px;
-  @theta : 45deg;
-  -webkit-transform: rotate(@theta);
-  -moz-transform:    rotate(@theta);
-  -ms-transform:     rotate(@theta);
-  -o-transform:      rotate(@theta);
-}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/variables.less b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/variables.less
deleted file mode 100644
index 29692cfb0fb..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/less/variables.less
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-@corner_radius: 4px;
-@notebook_background : white;
-@cell_selected_background: darken(@notebook_background, 2%);
-@cell_background: darken(@notebook_background, 3.2%);
-@border_color: darken(@cell_selected_background, 31%);
-@light_border_color: darken(@cell_selected_background, 17%);
-@borderwidth : 1px;
-@fontBaseColor : black;
-
-
-
-
-
-// utilities mixins
-
-.corner-all {
-    border-radius:@corner_radius;
-}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/pagedown/LICENSE.txt b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/pagedown/LICENSE.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index ca48b4f7807..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/pagedown/LICENSE.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-A javascript port of Markdown, as used on Stack Overflow
-and the rest of Stack Exchange network.
-
-Largely based on showdown.js by John Fraser (Attacklab).
-
-Original Markdown Copyright (c) 2004-2005 John Gruber
-  <http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/>
-
-
-Original Showdown code copyright (c) 2007 John Fraser
-
-Modifications and bugfixes (c) 2009 Dana Robinson
-Modifications and bugfixes (c) 2009-2011 Stack Exchange Inc.
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/pagedown/Markdown.Converter.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/pagedown/Markdown.Converter.js
deleted file mode 100644
index b2fb995a81d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/pagedown/Markdown.Converter.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1319 +0,0 @@
-var Markdown;
-
-if (typeof exports === "object" && typeof require === "function") // we're in a CommonJS (e.g. Node.js) module
-    Markdown = exports;
-else
-    Markdown = {};
-    
-// The following text is included for historical reasons, but should
-// be taken with a pinch of salt; it's not all true anymore.
-
-//
-// Wherever possible, Showdown is a straight, line-by-line port
-// of the Perl version of Markdown.
-//
-// This is not a normal parser design; it's basically just a
-// series of string substitutions.  It's hard to read and
-// maintain this way,  but keeping Showdown close to the original
-// design makes it easier to port new features.
-//
-// More importantly, Showdown behaves like markdown.pl in most
-// edge cases.  So web applications can do client-side preview
-// in Javascript, and then build identical HTML on the server.
-//
-// This port needs the new RegExp functionality of ECMA 262,
-// 3rd Edition (i.e. Javascript 1.5).  Most modern web browsers
-// should do fine.  Even with the new regular expression features,
-// We do a lot of work to emulate Perl's regex functionality.
-// The tricky changes in this file mostly have the "attacklab:"
-// label.  Major or self-explanatory changes don't.
-//
-// Smart diff tools like Araxis Merge will be able to match up
-// this file with markdown.pl in a useful way.  A little tweaking
-// helps: in a copy of markdown.pl, replace "#" with "//" and
-// replace "$text" with "text".  Be sure to ignore whitespace
-// and line endings.
-//
-
-
-//
-// Usage:
-//
-//   var text = "Markdown *rocks*.";
-//
-//   var converter = new Markdown.Converter();
-//   var html = converter.makeHtml(text);
-//
-//   alert(html);
-//
-// Note: move the sample code to the bottom of this
-// file before uncommenting it.
-//
-
-(function () {
-
-    function identity(x) { return x; }
-    function returnFalse(x) { return false; }
-
-    function HookCollection() { }
-
-    HookCollection.prototype = {
-
-        chain: function (hookname, func) {
-            var original = this[hookname];
-            if (!original)
-                throw new Error("unknown hook " + hookname);
-
-            if (original === identity)
-                this[hookname] = func;
-            else
-                this[hookname] = function (x) { return func(original(x)); }
-        },
-        set: function (hookname, func) {
-            if (!this[hookname])
-                throw new Error("unknown hook " + hookname);
-            this[hookname] = func;
-        },
-        addNoop: function (hookname) {
-            this[hookname] = identity;
-        },
-        addFalse: function (hookname) {
-            this[hookname] = returnFalse;
-        }
-    };
-
-    Markdown.HookCollection = HookCollection;
-
-    // g_urls and g_titles allow arbitrary user-entered strings as keys. This
-    // caused an exception (and hence stopped the rendering) when the user entered
-    // e.g. [push] or [__proto__]. Adding a prefix to the actual key prevents this
-    // (since no builtin property starts with "s_"). See
-    // http://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/64655/strange-wmd-bug
-    // (granted, switching from Array() to Object() alone would have left only __proto__
-    // to be a problem)
-    function SaveHash() { }
-    SaveHash.prototype = {
-        set: function (key, value) {
-            this["s_" + key] = value;
-        },
-        get: function (key) {
-            return this["s_" + key];
-        }
-    };
-
-    Markdown.Converter = function () {
-        var pluginHooks = this.hooks = new HookCollection();
-        pluginHooks.addNoop("plainLinkText");  // given a URL that was encountered by itself (without markup), should return the link text that's to be given to this link
-        pluginHooks.addNoop("preConversion");  // called with the orignal text as given to makeHtml. The result of this plugin hook is the actual markdown source that will be cooked
-        pluginHooks.addNoop("postConversion"); // called with the final cooked HTML code. The result of this plugin hook is the actual output of makeHtml
-
-        //
-        // Private state of the converter instance:
-        //
-
-        // Global hashes, used by various utility routines
-        var g_urls;
-        var g_titles;
-        var g_html_blocks;
-
-        // Used to track when we're inside an ordered or unordered list
-        // (see _ProcessListItems() for details):
-        var g_list_level;
-
-        this.makeHtml = function (text) {
-
-            //
-            // Main function. The order in which other subs are called here is
-            // essential. Link and image substitutions need to happen before
-            // _EscapeSpecialCharsWithinTagAttributes(), so that any *'s or _'s in the <a>
-            // and <img> tags get encoded.
-            //
-
-            // This will only happen if makeHtml on the same converter instance is called from a plugin hook.
-            // Don't do that.
-            if (g_urls)
-                throw new Error("Recursive call to converter.makeHtml");
-        
-            // Create the private state objects.
-            g_urls = new SaveHash();
-            g_titles = new SaveHash();
-            g_html_blocks = [];
-            g_list_level = 0;
-
-            text = pluginHooks.preConversion(text);
-
-            // attacklab: Replace ~ with ~T
-            // This lets us use tilde as an escape char to avoid md5 hashes
-            // The choice of character is arbitray; anything that isn't
-            // magic in Markdown will work.
-            text = text.replace(/~/g, "~T");
-
-            // attacklab: Replace $ with ~D
-            // RegExp interprets $ as a special character
-            // when it's in a replacement string
-            text = text.replace(/\$/g, "~D");
-
-            // Standardize line endings
-            text = text.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n"); // DOS to Unix
-            text = text.replace(/\r/g, "\n"); // Mac to Unix
-
-            // Make sure text begins and ends with a couple of newlines:
-            text = "\n\n" + text + "\n\n";
-
-            // Convert all tabs to spaces.
-            text = _Detab(text);
-
-            // Strip any lines consisting only of spaces and tabs.
-            // This makes subsequent regexen easier to write, because we can
-            // match consecutive blank lines with /\n+/ instead of something
-            // contorted like /[ \t]*\n+/ .
-            text = text.replace(/^[ \t]+$/mg, "");
-
-            // Turn block-level HTML blocks into hash entries
-            text = _HashHTMLBlocks(text);
-
-            // Strip link definitions, store in hashes.
-            text = _StripLinkDefinitions(text);
-
-            text = _RunBlockGamut(text);
-
-            text = _UnescapeSpecialChars(text);
-
-            // attacklab: Restore dollar signs
-            text = text.replace(/~D/g, "$$");
-
-            // attacklab: Restore tildes
-            text = text.replace(/~T/g, "~");
-
-            text = pluginHooks.postConversion(text);
-
-            g_html_blocks = g_titles = g_urls = null;
-
-            return text;
-        };
-
-        function _StripLinkDefinitions(text) {
-            //
-            // Strips link definitions from text, stores the URLs and titles in
-            // hash references.
-            //
-
-            // Link defs are in the form: ^[id]: url "optional title"
-
-            /*
-            text = text.replace(/
-                ^[ ]{0,3}\[(.+)\]:  // id = $1  attacklab: g_tab_width - 1
-                [ \t]*
-                \n?                 // maybe *one* newline
-                [ \t]*
-                <?(\S+?)>?          // url = $2
-                (?=\s|$)            // lookahead for whitespace instead of the lookbehind removed below
-                [ \t]*
-                \n?                 // maybe one newline
-                [ \t]*
-                (                   // (potential) title = $3
-                    (\n*)           // any lines skipped = $4 attacklab: lookbehind removed
-                    [ \t]+
-                    ["(]
-                    (.+?)           // title = $5
-                    [")]
-                    [ \t]*
-                )?                  // title is optional
-                (?:\n+|$)
-            /gm, function(){...});
-            */
-
-            text = text.replace(/^[ ]{0,3}\[(.+)\]:[ \t]*\n?[ \t]*<?(\S+?)>?(?=\s|$)[ \t]*\n?[ \t]*((\n*)["(](.+?)[")][ \t]*)?(?:\n+)/gm,
-                function (wholeMatch, m1, m2, m3, m4, m5) {
-                    m1 = m1.toLowerCase();
-                    g_urls.set(m1, _EncodeAmpsAndAngles(m2));  // Link IDs are case-insensitive
-                    if (m4) {
-                        // Oops, found blank lines, so it's not a title.
-                        // Put back the parenthetical statement we stole.
-                        return m3;
-                    } else if (m5) {
-                        g_titles.set(m1, m5.replace(/"/g, "&quot;"));
-                    }
-
-                    // Completely remove the definition from the text
-                    return "";
-                }
-            );
-
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function _HashHTMLBlocks(text) {
-
-            // Hashify HTML blocks:
-            // We only want to do this for block-level HTML tags, such as headers,
-            // lists, and tables. That's because we still want to wrap <p>s around
-            // "paragraphs" that are wrapped in non-block-level tags, such as anchors,
-            // phrase emphasis, and spans. The list of tags we're looking for is
-            // hard-coded:
-            var block_tags_a = "p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math|ins|del"
-            var block_tags_b = "p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math"
-
-            // First, look for nested blocks, e.g.:
-            //   <div>
-            //     <div>
-            //     tags for inner block must be indented.
-            //     </div>
-            //   </div>
-            //
-            // The outermost tags must start at the left margin for this to match, and
-            // the inner nested divs must be indented.
-            // We need to do this before the next, more liberal match, because the next
-            // match will start at the first `<div>` and stop at the first `</div>`.
-
-            // attacklab: This regex can be expensive when it fails.
-
-            /*
-            text = text.replace(/
-                (                       // save in $1
-                    ^                   // start of line  (with /m)
-                    <($block_tags_a)    // start tag = $2
-                    \b                  // word break
-                                        // attacklab: hack around khtml/pcre bug...
-                    [^\r]*?\n           // any number of lines, minimally matching
-                    </\2>               // the matching end tag
-                    [ \t]*              // trailing spaces/tabs
-                    (?=\n+)             // followed by a newline
-                )                       // attacklab: there are sentinel newlines at end of document
-            /gm,function(){...}};
-            */
-            text = text.replace(/^(<(p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math|ins|del)\b[^\r]*?\n<\/\2>[ \t]*(?=\n+))/gm, hashElement);
-
-            //
-            // Now match more liberally, simply from `\n<tag>` to `</tag>\n`
-            //
-
-            /*
-            text = text.replace(/
-                (                       // save in $1
-                    ^                   // start of line  (with /m)
-                    <($block_tags_b)    // start tag = $2
-                    \b                  // word break
-                                        // attacklab: hack around khtml/pcre bug...
-                    [^\r]*?             // any number of lines, minimally matching
-                    .*</\2>             // the matching end tag
-                    [ \t]*              // trailing spaces/tabs
-                    (?=\n+)             // followed by a newline
-                )                       // attacklab: there are sentinel newlines at end of document
-            /gm,function(){...}};
-            */
-            text = text.replace(/^(<(p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math)\b[^\r]*?.*<\/\2>[ \t]*(?=\n+)\n)/gm, hashElement);
-
-            // Special case just for <hr />. It was easier to make a special case than
-            // to make the other regex more complicated.  
-
-            /*
-            text = text.replace(/
-                \n                  // Starting after a blank line
-                [ ]{0,3}
-                (                   // save in $1
-                    (<(hr)          // start tag = $2
-                        \b          // word break
-                        ([^<>])*?
-                    \/?>)           // the matching end tag
-                    [ \t]*
-                    (?=\n{2,})      // followed by a blank line
-                )
-            /g,hashElement);
-            */
-            text = text.replace(/\n[ ]{0,3}((<(hr)\b([^<>])*?\/?>)[ \t]*(?=\n{2,}))/g, hashElement);
-
-            // Special case for standalone HTML comments:
-
-            /*
-            text = text.replace(/
-                \n\n                                            // Starting after a blank line
-                [ ]{0,3}                                        // attacklab: g_tab_width - 1
-                (                                               // save in $1
-                    <!
-                    (--(?:|(?:[^>-]|-[^>])(?:[^-]|-[^-])*)--)   // see http://www.w3.org/TR/html-markup/syntax.html#comments and http://meta.stackoverflow.com/q/95256
-                    >
-                    [ \t]*
-                    (?=\n{2,})                                  // followed by a blank line
-                )
-            /g,hashElement);
-            */
-            text = text.replace(/\n\n[ ]{0,3}(<!(--(?:|(?:[^>-]|-[^>])(?:[^-]|-[^-])*)--)>[ \t]*(?=\n{2,}))/g, hashElement);
-
-            // PHP and ASP-style processor instructions (<?...?> and <%...%>)
-
-            /*
-            text = text.replace(/
-                (?:
-                    \n\n            // Starting after a blank line
-                )
-                (                   // save in $1
-                    [ ]{0,3}        // attacklab: g_tab_width - 1
-                    (?:
-                        <([?%])     // $2
-                        [^\r]*?
-                        \2>
-                    )
-                    [ \t]*
-                    (?=\n{2,})      // followed by a blank line
-                )
-            /g,hashElement);
-            */
-            text = text.replace(/(?:\n\n)([ ]{0,3}(?:<([?%])[^\r]*?\2>)[ \t]*(?=\n{2,}))/g, hashElement);
-
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function hashElement(wholeMatch, m1) {
-            var blockText = m1;
-
-            // Undo double lines
-            blockText = blockText.replace(/^\n+/, "");
-
-            // strip trailing blank lines
-            blockText = blockText.replace(/\n+$/g, "");
-
-            // Replace the element text with a marker ("~KxK" where x is its key)
-            blockText = "\n\n~K" + (g_html_blocks.push(blockText) - 1) + "K\n\n";
-
-            return blockText;
-        }
-
-        function _RunBlockGamut(text, doNotUnhash) {
-            //
-            // These are all the transformations that form block-level
-            // tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items.
-            //
-            text = _DoHeaders(text);
-
-            // Do Horizontal Rules:
-            var replacement = "<hr />\n";
-            text = text.replace(/^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?\*[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$/gm, replacement);
-            text = text.replace(/^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?-[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$/gm, replacement);
-            text = text.replace(/^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?_[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$/gm, replacement);
-
-            text = _DoLists(text);
-            text = _DoCodeBlocks(text);
-            text = _DoBlockQuotes(text);
-
-            // We already ran _HashHTMLBlocks() before, in Markdown(), but that
-            // was to escape raw HTML in the original Markdown source. This time,
-            // we're escaping the markup we've just created, so that we don't wrap
-            // <p> tags around block-level tags.
-            text = _HashHTMLBlocks(text);
-            text = _FormParagraphs(text, doNotUnhash);
-
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function _RunSpanGamut(text) {
-            //
-            // These are all the transformations that occur *within* block-level
-            // tags like paragraphs, headers, and list items.
-            //
-
-            text = _DoCodeSpans(text);
-            text = _EscapeSpecialCharsWithinTagAttributes(text);
-            text = _EncodeBackslashEscapes(text);
-
-            // Process anchor and image tags. Images must come first,
-            // because ![foo][f] looks like an anchor.
-            text = _DoImages(text);
-            text = _DoAnchors(text);
-
-            // Make links out of things like `<http://example.com/>`
-            // Must come after _DoAnchors(), because you can use < and >
-            // delimiters in inline links like [this](<url>).
-            text = _DoAutoLinks(text);
-            text = _EncodeAmpsAndAngles(text);
-            text = _DoItalicsAndBold(text);
-
-            // Do hard breaks:
-            text = text.replace(/  +\n/g, " <br>\n");
-
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function _EscapeSpecialCharsWithinTagAttributes(text) {
-            //
-            // Within tags -- meaning between < and > -- encode [\ ` * _] so they
-            // don't conflict with their use in Markdown for code, italics and strong.
-            //
-
-            // Build a regex to find HTML tags and comments.  See Friedl's 
-            // "Mastering Regular Expressions", 2nd Ed., pp. 200-201.
-
-            // SE: changed the comment part of the regex
-
-            var regex = /(<[a-z\/!$]("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*>|<!(--(?:|(?:[^>-]|-[^>])(?:[^-]|-[^-])*)--)>)/gi;
-
-            text = text.replace(regex, function (wholeMatch) {
-                var tag = wholeMatch.replace(/(.)<\/?code>(?=.)/g, "$1`");
-                tag = escapeCharacters(tag, wholeMatch.charAt(1) == "!" ? "\\`*_/" : "\\`*_"); // also escape slashes in comments to prevent autolinking there -- http://meta.stackoverflow.com/questions/95987
-                return tag;
-            });
-
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function _DoAnchors(text) {
-            //
-            // Turn Markdown link shortcuts into XHTML <a> tags.
-            //
-            //
-            // First, handle reference-style links: [link text] [id]
-            //
-
-            /*
-            text = text.replace(/
-                (                           // wrap whole match in $1
-                    \[
-                    (
-                        (?:
-                            \[[^\]]*\]      // allow brackets nested one level
-                            |
-                            [^\[]           // or anything else
-                        )*
-                    )
-                    \]
-
-                    [ ]?                    // one optional space
-                    (?:\n[ ]*)?             // one optional newline followed by spaces
-
-                    \[
-                    (.*?)                   // id = $3
-                    \]
-                )
-                ()()()()                    // pad remaining backreferences
-            /g, writeAnchorTag);
-            */
-            text = text.replace(/(\[((?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]])*)\][ ]?(?:\n[ ]*)?\[(.*?)\])()()()()/g, writeAnchorTag);
-
-            //
-            // Next, inline-style links: [link text](url "optional title")
-            //
-
-            /*
-            text = text.replace(/
-                (                           // wrap whole match in $1
-                    \[
-                    (
-                        (?:
-                            \[[^\]]*\]      // allow brackets nested one level
-                            |
-                            [^\[\]]         // or anything else
-                        )*
-                    )
-                    \]
-                    \(                      // literal paren
-                    [ \t]*
-                    ()                      // no id, so leave $3 empty
-                    <?(                     // href = $4
-                        (?:
-                            \([^)]*\)       // allow one level of (correctly nested) parens (think MSDN)
-                            |
-                            [^()]
-                        )*?
-                    )>?                
-                    [ \t]*
-                    (                       // $5
-                        (['"])              // quote char = $6
-                        (.*?)               // Title = $7
-                        \6                  // matching quote
-                        [ \t]*              // ignore any spaces/tabs between closing quote and )
-                    )?                      // title is optional
-                    \)
-                )
-            /g, writeAnchorTag);
-            */
-
-            text = text.replace(/(\[((?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]])*)\]\([ \t]*()<?((?:\([^)]*\)|[^()])*?)>?[ \t]*((['"])(.*?)\6[ \t]*)?\))/g, writeAnchorTag);
-
-            //
-            // Last, handle reference-style shortcuts: [link text]
-            // These must come last in case you've also got [link test][1]
-            // or [link test](/foo)
-            //
-
-            /*
-            text = text.replace(/
-                (                   // wrap whole match in $1
-                    \[
-                    ([^\[\]]+)      // link text = $2; can't contain '[' or ']'
-                    \]
-                )
-                ()()()()()          // pad rest of backreferences
-            /g, writeAnchorTag);
-            */
-            text = text.replace(/(\[([^\[\]]+)\])()()()()()/g, writeAnchorTag);
-
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function writeAnchorTag(wholeMatch, m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7) {
-            if (m7 == undefined) m7 = "";
-            var whole_match = m1;
-            var link_text = m2;
-            var link_id = m3.toLowerCase();
-            var url = m4;
-            var title = m7;
-
-            if (url == "") {
-                if (link_id == "") {
-                    // lower-case and turn embedded newlines into spaces
-                    link_id = link_text.toLowerCase().replace(/ ?\n/g, " ");
-                }
-                url = "#" + link_id;
-
-                if (g_urls.get(link_id) != undefined) {
-                    url = g_urls.get(link_id);
-                    if (g_titles.get(link_id) != undefined) {
-                        title = g_titles.get(link_id);
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    if (whole_match.search(/\(\s*\)$/m) > -1) {
-                        // Special case for explicit empty url
-                        url = "";
-                    } else {
-                        return whole_match;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            url = encodeProblemUrlChars(url);
-            url = escapeCharacters(url, "*_");
-            var result = "<a href=\"" + url + "\"";
-
-            if (title != "") {
-                title = title.replace(/"/g, "&quot;");
-                title = escapeCharacters(title, "*_");
-                result += " title=\"" + title + "\"";
-            }
-
-            result += " target=\"_blank\">" + link_text + "</a>";
-
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        function _DoImages(text) {
-            //
-            // Turn Markdown image shortcuts into <img> tags.
-            //
-
-            //
-            // First, handle reference-style labeled images: ![alt text][id]
-            //
-
-            /*
-            text = text.replace(/
-                (                   // wrap whole match in $1
-                    !\[
-                    (.*?)           // alt text = $2
-                    \]
-
-                    [ ]?            // one optional space
-                    (?:\n[ ]*)?     // one optional newline followed by spaces
-
-                    \[
-                    (.*?)           // id = $3
-                    \]
-                )
-                ()()()()            // pad rest of backreferences
-            /g, writeImageTag);
-            */
-            text = text.replace(/(!\[(.*?)\][ ]?(?:\n[ ]*)?\[(.*?)\])()()()()/g, writeImageTag);
-
-            //
-            // Next, handle inline images:  ![alt text](url "optional title")
-            // Don't forget: encode * and _
-
-            /*
-            text = text.replace(/
-                (                   // wrap whole match in $1
-                    !\[
-                    (.*?)           // alt text = $2
-                    \]
-                    \s?             // One optional whitespace character
-                    \(              // literal paren
-                    [ \t]*
-                    ()              // no id, so leave $3 empty
-                    <?(\S+?)>?      // src url = $4
-                    [ \t]*
-                    (               // $5
-                        (['"])      // quote char = $6
-                        (.*?)       // title = $7
-                        \6          // matching quote
-                        [ \t]*
-                    )?              // title is optional
-                    \)
-                )
-            /g, writeImageTag);
-            */
-            text = text.replace(/(!\[(.*?)\]\s?\([ \t]*()<?(\S+?)>?[ \t]*((['"])(.*?)\6[ \t]*)?\))/g, writeImageTag);
-
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function writeImageTag(wholeMatch, m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7) {
-            var whole_match = m1;
-            var alt_text = m2;
-            var link_id = m3.toLowerCase();
-            var url = m4;
-            var title = m7;
-
-            if (!title) title = "";
-
-            if (url == "") {
-                if (link_id == "") {
-                    // lower-case and turn embedded newlines into spaces
-                    link_id = alt_text.toLowerCase().replace(/ ?\n/g, " ");
-                }
-                url = "#" + link_id;
-
-                if (g_urls.get(link_id) != undefined) {
-                    url = g_urls.get(link_id);
-                    if (g_titles.get(link_id) != undefined) {
-                        title = g_titles.get(link_id);
-                    }
-                }
-                else {
-                    return whole_match;
-                }
-            }
-
-            alt_text = alt_text.replace(/"/g, "&quot;");
-            url = escapeCharacters(url, "*_");
-            var result = "<img src=\"" + url + "\" alt=\"" + alt_text + "\"";
-
-            // attacklab: Markdown.pl adds empty title attributes to images.
-            // Replicate this bug.
-
-            //if (title != "") {
-            title = title.replace(/"/g, "&quot;");
-            title = escapeCharacters(title, "*_");
-            result += " title=\"" + title + "\"";
-            //}
-
-            result += " />";
-
-            return result;
-        }
-
-        function _DoHeaders(text) {
-
-            // Setext-style headers:
-            //  Header 1
-            //  ========
-            //  
-            //  Header 2
-            //  --------
-            //
-            text = text.replace(/^(.+)[ \t]*\n=+[ \t]*\n+/gm,
-                function (wholeMatch, m1) { return "<h1>" + _RunSpanGamut(m1) + "</h1>\n\n"; }
-            );
-
-            text = text.replace(/^(.+)[ \t]*\n-+[ \t]*\n+/gm,
-                function (matchFound, m1) { return "<h2>" + _RunSpanGamut(m1) + "</h2>\n\n"; }
-            );
-
-            // atx-style headers:
-            //  # Header 1
-            //  ## Header 2
-            //  ## Header 2 with closing hashes ##
-            //  ...
-            //  ###### Header 6
-            //
-
-            /*
-            text = text.replace(/
-                ^(\#{1,6})      // $1 = string of #'s
-                [ \t]*
-                (.+?)           // $2 = Header text
-                [ \t]*
-                \#*             // optional closing #'s (not counted)
-                \n+
-            /gm, function() {...});
-            */
-
-            text = text.replace(/^(\#{1,6})[ \t]*(.+?)[ \t]*\#*\n+/gm,
-                function (wholeMatch, m1, m2) {
-                    var h_level = m1.length;
-                    return "<h" + h_level + ">" + _RunSpanGamut(m2) + "</h" + h_level + ">\n\n";
-                }
-            );
-
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function _DoLists(text) {
-            //
-            // Form HTML ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists.
-            //
-
-            // attacklab: add sentinel to hack around khtml/safari bug:
-            // http://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11231
-            text += "~0";
-
-            // Re-usable pattern to match any entirel ul or ol list:
-
-            /*
-            var whole_list = /
-                (                                   // $1 = whole list
-                    (                               // $2
-                        [ ]{0,3}                    // attacklab: g_tab_width - 1
-                        ([*+-]|\d+[.])              // $3 = first list item marker
-                        [ \t]+
-                    )
-                    [^\r]+?
-                    (                               // $4
-                        ~0                          // sentinel for workaround; should be $
-                        |
-                        \n{2,}
-                        (?=\S)
-                        (?!                         // Negative lookahead for another list item marker
-                            [ \t]*
-                            (?:[*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+
-                        )
-                    )
-                )
-            /g
-            */
-            var whole_list = /^(([ ]{0,3}([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)[^\r]+?(~0|\n{2,}(?=\S)(?![ \t]*(?:[*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)))/gm;
-
-            if (g_list_level) {
-                text = text.replace(whole_list, function (wholeMatch, m1, m2) {
-                    var list = m1;
-                    var list_type = (m2.search(/[*+-]/g) > -1) ? "ul" : "ol";
-
-                    var result = _ProcessListItems(list, list_type);
-
-                    // Trim any trailing whitespace, to put the closing `</$list_type>`
-                    // up on the preceding line, to get it past the current stupid
-                    // HTML block parser. This is a hack to work around the terrible
-                    // hack that is the HTML block parser.
-                    result = result.replace(/\s+$/, "");
-                    result = "<" + list_type + ">" + result + "</" + list_type + ">\n";
-                    return result;
-                });
-            } else {
-                whole_list = /(\n\n|^\n?)(([ ]{0,3}([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)[^\r]+?(~0|\n{2,}(?=\S)(?![ \t]*(?:[*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)))/g;
-                text = text.replace(whole_list, function (wholeMatch, m1, m2, m3) {
-                    var runup = m1;
-                    var list = m2;
-
-                    var list_type = (m3.search(/[*+-]/g) > -1) ? "ul" : "ol";
-                    var result = _ProcessListItems(list, list_type);
-                    result = runup + "<" + list_type + ">\n" + result + "</" + list_type + ">\n";
-                    return result;
-                });
-            }
-
-            // attacklab: strip sentinel
-            text = text.replace(/~0/, "");
-
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        var _listItemMarkers = { ol: "\\d+[.]", ul: "[*+-]" };
-
-        function _ProcessListItems(list_str, list_type) {
-            //
-            //  Process the contents of a single ordered or unordered list, splitting it
-            //  into individual list items.
-            //
-            //  list_type is either "ul" or "ol".
-
-            // The $g_list_level global keeps track of when we're inside a list.
-            // Each time we enter a list, we increment it; when we leave a list,
-            // we decrement. If it's zero, we're not in a list anymore.
-            //
-            // We do this because when we're not inside a list, we want to treat
-            // something like this:
-            //
-            //    I recommend upgrading to version
-            //    8. Oops, now this line is treated
-            //    as a sub-list.
-            //
-            // As a single paragraph, despite the fact that the second line starts
-            // with a digit-period-space sequence.
-            //
-            // Whereas when we're inside a list (or sub-list), that line will be
-            // treated as the start of a sub-list. What a kludge, huh? This is
-            // an aspect of Markdown's syntax that's hard to parse perfectly
-            // without resorting to mind-reading. Perhaps the solution is to
-            // change the syntax rules such that sub-lists must start with a
-            // starting cardinal number; e.g. "1." or "a.".
-
-            g_list_level++;
-
-            // trim trailing blank lines:
-            list_str = list_str.replace(/\n{2,}$/, "\n");
-
-            // attacklab: add sentinel to emulate \z
-            list_str += "~0";
-
-            // In the original attacklab showdown, list_type was not given to this function, and anything
-            // that matched /[*+-]|\d+[.]/ would just create the next <li>, causing this mismatch:
-            //
-            //  Markdown          rendered by WMD        rendered by MarkdownSharp
-            //  ------------------------------------------------------------------
-            //  1. first          1. first               1. first
-            //  2. second         2. second              2. second
-            //  - third           3. third                   * third
-            //
-            // We changed this to behave identical to MarkdownSharp. This is the constructed RegEx,
-            // with {MARKER} being one of \d+[.] or [*+-], depending on list_type:
-        
-            /*
-            list_str = list_str.replace(/
-                (^[ \t]*)                       // leading whitespace = $1
-                ({MARKER}) [ \t]+               // list marker = $2
-                ([^\r]+?                        // list item text   = $3
-                    (\n+)
-                )
-                (?=
-                    (~0 | \2 ({MARKER}) [ \t]+)
-                )
-            /gm, function(){...});
-            */
-
-            var marker = _listItemMarkers[list_type];
-            var re = new RegExp("(^[ \\t]*)(" + marker + ")[ \\t]+([^\\r]+?(\\n+))(?=(~0|\\1(" + marker + ")[ \\t]+))", "gm");
-            var last_item_had_a_double_newline = false;
-            list_str = list_str.replace(re,
-                function (wholeMatch, m1, m2, m3) {
-                    var item = m3;
-                    var leading_space = m1;
-                    var ends_with_double_newline = /\n\n$/.test(item);
-                    var contains_double_newline = ends_with_double_newline || item.search(/\n{2,}/) > -1;
-
-                    if (contains_double_newline || last_item_had_a_double_newline) {
-                        item = _RunBlockGamut(_Outdent(item), /* doNotUnhash = */true);
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        // Recursion for sub-lists:
-                        item = _DoLists(_Outdent(item));
-                        item = item.replace(/\n$/, ""); // chomp(item)
-                        item = _RunSpanGamut(item);
-                    }
-                    last_item_had_a_double_newline = ends_with_double_newline;
-                    return "<li>" + item + "</li>\n";
-                }
-            );
-
-            // attacklab: strip sentinel
-            list_str = list_str.replace(/~0/g, "");
-
-            g_list_level--;
-            return list_str;
-        }
-
-        function _DoCodeBlocks(text) {
-            //
-            //  Process Markdown `<pre><code>` blocks.
-            //  
-
-            /*
-            text = text.replace(/
-                (?:\n\n|^)
-                (                               // $1 = the code block -- one or more lines, starting with a space/tab
-                    (?:
-                        (?:[ ]{4}|\t)           // Lines must start with a tab or a tab-width of spaces - attacklab: g_tab_width
-                        .*\n+
-                    )+
-                )
-                (\n*[ ]{0,3}[^ \t\n]|(?=~0))    // attacklab: g_tab_width
-            /g ,function(){...});
-            */
-
-            // attacklab: sentinel workarounds for lack of \A and \Z, safari\khtml bug
-            text += "~0";
-
-            text = text.replace(/(?:\n\n|^)((?:(?:[ ]{4}|\t).*\n+)+)(\n*[ ]{0,3}[^ \t\n]|(?=~0))/g,
-                function (wholeMatch, m1, m2) {
-                    var codeblock = m1;
-                    var nextChar = m2;
-
-                    codeblock = _EncodeCode(_Outdent(codeblock));
-                    codeblock = _Detab(codeblock);
-                    codeblock = codeblock.replace(/^\n+/g, ""); // trim leading newlines
-                    codeblock = codeblock.replace(/\n+$/g, ""); // trim trailing whitespace
-
-                    codeblock = "<pre><code>" + codeblock + "\n</code></pre>";
-
-                    return "\n\n" + codeblock + "\n\n" + nextChar;
-                }
-            );
-
-            // attacklab: strip sentinel
-            text = text.replace(/~0/, "");
-
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function hashBlock(text) {
-            text = text.replace(/(^\n+|\n+$)/g, "");
-            return "\n\n~K" + (g_html_blocks.push(text) - 1) + "K\n\n";
-        }
-
-        function _DoCodeSpans(text) {
-            //
-            // * Backtick quotes are used for <code></code> spans.
-            // 
-            // * You can use multiple backticks as the delimiters if you want to
-            //   include literal backticks in the code span. So, this input:
-            //     
-            //      Just type ``foo `bar` baz`` at the prompt.
-            //     
-            //   Will translate to:
-            //     
-            //      <p>Just type <code>foo `bar` baz</code> at the prompt.</p>
-            //     
-            //   There's no arbitrary limit to the number of backticks you
-            //   can use as delimters. If you need three consecutive backticks
-            //   in your code, use four for delimiters, etc.
-            //
-            // * You can use spaces to get literal backticks at the edges:
-            //     
-            //      ... type `` `bar` `` ...
-            //     
-            //   Turns to:
-            //     
-            //      ... type <code>`bar`</code> ...
-            //
-
-            /*
-            text = text.replace(/
-                (^|[^\\])       // Character before opening ` can't be a backslash
-                (`+)            // $2 = Opening run of `
-                (               // $3 = The code block
-                    [^\r]*?
-                    [^`]        // attacklab: work around lack of lookbehind
-                )
-                \2              // Matching closer
-                (?!`)
-            /gm, function(){...});
-            */
-
-            text = text.replace(/(^|[^\\])(`+)([^\r]*?[^`])\2(?!`)/gm,
-                function (wholeMatch, m1, m2, m3, m4) {
-                    var c = m3;
-                    c = c.replace(/^([ \t]*)/g, ""); // leading whitespace
-                    c = c.replace(/[ \t]*$/g, ""); // trailing whitespace
-                    c = _EncodeCode(c);
-                    return m1 + "<code>" + c + "</code>";
-                }
-            );
-
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function _EncodeCode(text) {
-            //
-            // Encode/escape certain characters inside Markdown code runs.
-            // The point is that in code, these characters are literals,
-            // and lose their special Markdown meanings.
-            //
-            // Encode all ampersands; HTML entities are not
-            // entities within a Markdown code span.
-            text = text.replace(/&/g, "&amp;");
-
-            // Do the angle bracket song and dance:
-            text = text.replace(/</g, "&lt;");
-            text = text.replace(/>/g, "&gt;");
-
-            // Now, escape characters that are magic in Markdown:
-            text = escapeCharacters(text, "\*_{}[]\\", false);
-
-            // jj the line above breaks this:
-            //---
-
-            //* Item
-
-            //   1. Subitem
-
-            //            special char: *
-            //---
-
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function _DoItalicsAndBold(text) {
-
-            // <strong> must go first:
-            text = text.replace(/([\W_]|^)(\*\*|__)(?=\S)([^\r]*?\S[\*_]*)\2([\W_]|$)/g,
-            "$1<strong>$3</strong>$4");
-
-            text = text.replace(/([\W_]|^)(\*|_)(?=\S)([^\r\*_]*?\S)\2([\W_]|$)/g,
-            "$1<em>$3</em>$4");
-
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function _DoBlockQuotes(text) {
-
-            /*
-            text = text.replace(/
-                (                           // Wrap whole match in $1
-                    (
-                        ^[ \t]*>[ \t]?      // '>' at the start of a line
-                        .+\n                // rest of the first line
-                        (.+\n)*             // subsequent consecutive lines
-                        \n*                 // blanks
-                    )+
-                )
-            /gm, function(){...});
-            */
-
-            text = text.replace(/((^[ \t]*>[ \t]?.+\n(.+\n)*\n*)+)/gm,
-                function (wholeMatch, m1) {
-                    var bq = m1;
-
-                    // attacklab: hack around Konqueror 3.5.4 bug:
-                    // "----------bug".replace(/^-/g,"") == "bug"
-
-                    bq = bq.replace(/^[ \t]*>[ \t]?/gm, "~0"); // trim one level of quoting
-
-                    // attacklab: clean up hack
-                    bq = bq.replace(/~0/g, "");
-
-                    bq = bq.replace(/^[ \t]+$/gm, "");     // trim whitespace-only lines
-                    bq = _RunBlockGamut(bq);             // recurse
-
-                    bq = bq.replace(/(^|\n)/g, "$1  ");
-                    // These leading spaces screw with <pre> content, so we need to fix that:
-                    bq = bq.replace(
-                            /(\s*<pre>[^\r]+?<\/pre>)/gm,
-                        function (wholeMatch, m1) {
-                            var pre = m1;
-                            // attacklab: hack around Konqueror 3.5.4 bug:
-                            pre = pre.replace(/^  /mg, "~0");
-                            pre = pre.replace(/~0/g, "");
-                            return pre;
-                        });
-
-                    return hashBlock("<blockquote>\n" + bq + "\n</blockquote>");
-                }
-            );
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function _FormParagraphs(text, doNotUnhash) {
-            //
-            //  Params:
-            //    $text - string to process with html <p> tags
-            //
-
-            // Strip leading and trailing lines:
-            text = text.replace(/^\n+/g, "");
-            text = text.replace(/\n+$/g, "");
-
-            var grafs = text.split(/\n{2,}/g);
-            var grafsOut = [];
-
-            //
-            // Wrap <p> tags.
-            //
-            var end = grafs.length;
-            for (var i = 0; i < end; i++) {
-                var str = grafs[i];
-
-                // if this is an HTML marker, copy it
-                if (str.search(/~K(\d+)K/g) >= 0) {
-                    grafsOut.push(str);
-                }
-                else if (str.search(/\S/) >= 0) {
-                    str = _RunSpanGamut(str);
-                    str = str.replace(/^([ \t]*)/g, "<p>");
-                    str += "</p>"
-                    grafsOut.push(str);
-                }
-
-            }
-            //
-            // Unhashify HTML blocks
-            //
-            if (!doNotUnhash) {
-                end = grafsOut.length;
-                for (var i = 0; i < end; i++) {
-                    // if this is a marker for an html block...
-                    while (grafsOut[i].search(/~K(\d+)K/) >= 0) {
-                        var blockText = g_html_blocks[RegExp.$1];
-                        blockText = blockText.replace(/\$/g, "$$$$"); // Escape any dollar signs
-                        grafsOut[i] = grafsOut[i].replace(/~K\d+K/, blockText);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            return grafsOut.join("\n\n");
-        }
-
-        function _EncodeAmpsAndAngles(text) {
-            // Smart processing for ampersands and angle brackets that need to be encoded.
-
-            // Ampersand-encoding based entirely on Nat Irons's Amputator MT plugin:
-            //   http://bumppo.net/projects/amputator/
-            text = text.replace(/&(?!#?[xX]?(?:[0-9a-fA-F]+|\w+);)/g, "&amp;");
-
-            // Encode naked <'s
-            text = text.replace(/<(?![a-z\/?\$!])/gi, "&lt;");
-
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function _EncodeBackslashEscapes(text) {
-            //
-            //   Parameter:  String.
-            //   Returns:    The string, with after processing the following backslash
-            //               escape sequences.
-            //
-
-            // attacklab: The polite way to do this is with the new
-            // escapeCharacters() function:
-            //
-            //     text = escapeCharacters(text,"\\",true);
-            //     text = escapeCharacters(text,"`*_{}[]()>#+-.!",true);
-            //
-            // ...but we're sidestepping its use of the (slow) RegExp constructor
-            // as an optimization for Firefox.  This function gets called a LOT.
-
-            text = text.replace(/\\(\\)/g, escapeCharacters_callback);
-            text = text.replace(/\\([`*_{}\[\]()>#+-.!])/g, escapeCharacters_callback);
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function _DoAutoLinks(text) {
-
-            // note that at this point, all other URL in the text are already 
-            // hyperlinked as <a href="" target="_blank"></a>
-            // *except* for the <http://www.foo.com> case
-
-            // automatically add < and > around unadorned raw hyperlinks
-            // must be preceded by space/BOF and followed by non-word/EOF character    
-            text = text.replace(/(^|\s)(https?|ftp)(:\/\/[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|\[\]\(\)!:,\.;]*[-A-Z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|\[\]])($|\W)/gi, "$1<$2$3>$4");
-
-            //  autolink anything like <http://example.com>
-            
-            var replacer = function (wholematch, m1) { return "<a href=\"" + m1 + "\" target=\"_blank\">" + pluginHooks.plainLinkText(m1) + "</a>"; }
-            text = text.replace(/<((https?|ftp):[^'">\s]+)>/gi, replacer);
-
-            // Email addresses: <address@domain.foo>
-            /*
-            text = text.replace(/
-                <
-                (?:mailto:)?
-                (
-                    [-.\w]+
-                    \@
-                    [-a-z0-9]+(\.[-a-z0-9]+)*\.[a-z]+
-                )
-                >
-            /gi, _DoAutoLinks_callback());
-            */
-
-            /* disabling email autolinking, since we don't do that on the server, either
-            text = text.replace(/<(?:mailto:)?([-.\w]+\@[-a-z0-9]+(\.[-a-z0-9]+)*\.[a-z]+)>/gi,
-                function(wholeMatch,m1) {
-                    return _EncodeEmailAddress( _UnescapeSpecialChars(m1) );
-                }
-            );
-            */
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function _UnescapeSpecialChars(text) {
-            //
-            // Swap back in all the special characters we've hidden.
-            //
-            text = text.replace(/~E(\d+)E/g,
-                function (wholeMatch, m1) {
-                    var charCodeToReplace = parseInt(m1);
-                    return String.fromCharCode(charCodeToReplace);
-                }
-            );
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function _Outdent(text) {
-            //
-            // Remove one level of line-leading tabs or spaces
-            //
-
-            // attacklab: hack around Konqueror 3.5.4 bug:
-            // "----------bug".replace(/^-/g,"") == "bug"
-
-            text = text.replace(/^(\t|[ ]{1,4})/gm, "~0"); // attacklab: g_tab_width
-
-            // attacklab: clean up hack
-            text = text.replace(/~0/g, "")
-
-            return text;
-        }
-
-        function _Detab(text) {
-            if (!/\t/.test(text))
-                return text;
-
-            var spaces = ["    ", "   ", "  ", " "],
-            skew = 0,
-            v;
-
-            return text.replace(/[\n\t]/g, function (match, offset) {
-                if (match === "\n") {
-                    skew = offset + 1;
-                    return match;
-                }
-                v = (offset - skew) % 4;
-                skew = offset + 1;
-                return spaces[v];
-            });
-        }
-
-        //
-        //  attacklab: Utility functions
-        //
-
-        var _problemUrlChars = /(?:["'*()[\]:]|~D)/g;
-
-        // hex-encodes some unusual "problem" chars in URLs to avoid URL detection problems 
-        function encodeProblemUrlChars(url) {
-            if (!url)
-                return "";
-
-            var len = url.length;
-
-            return url.replace(_problemUrlChars, function (match, offset) {
-                if (match == "~D") // escape for dollar
-                    return "%24";
-                if (match == ":") {
-                    if (offset == len - 1 || /[0-9\/]/.test(url.charAt(offset + 1)))
-                        return ":"
-                }
-                return "%" + match.charCodeAt(0).toString(16);
-            });
-        }
-
-
-        function escapeCharacters(text, charsToEscape, afterBackslash) {
-            // First we have to escape the escape characters so that
-            // we can build a character class out of them
-            var regexString = "([" + charsToEscape.replace(/([\[\]\\])/g, "\\$1") + "])";
-
-            if (afterBackslash) {
-                regexString = "\\\\" + regexString;
-            }
-
-            var regex = new RegExp(regexString, "g");
-            text = text.replace(regex, escapeCharacters_callback);
-
-            return text;
-        }
-
-
-        function escapeCharacters_callback(wholeMatch, m1) {
-            var charCodeToEscape = m1.charCodeAt(0);
-            return "~E" + charCodeToEscape + "E";
-        }
-
-    }; // end of the Markdown.Converter constructor
-
-})();
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/prettify/COPYING b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/prettify/COPYING
deleted file mode 100644
index d6456956733..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/prettify/COPYING
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-
-                                 Apache License
-                           Version 2.0, January 2004
-                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
-
-   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
-
-   1. Definitions.
-
-      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
-      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
-
-      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
-      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
-
-      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
-      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
-      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
-      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
-      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
-      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
-      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
-
-      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
-      exercising permissions granted by this License.
-
-      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
-      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
-      source, and configuration files.
-
-      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
-      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
-      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
-      and conversions to other media types.
-
-      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
-      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
-      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
-      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
-
-      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
-      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
-      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
-      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
-      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
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-      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
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-      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
-      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
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-      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
-      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
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-      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
-      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
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-   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
-      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
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-          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
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-      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
-      the conditions stated in this License.
-
-   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
-      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
-      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
-      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
-      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
-      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
-      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
-
-   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
-      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
-      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
-      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
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-   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
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-      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
-      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
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-   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-   limitations under the License.
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/prettify/prettify.css b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/prettify/prettify.css
deleted file mode 100644
index 33b5483d3e4..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/prettify/prettify.css
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-.pln{
-    color:#000
-}
-
-@media screen{
-    .str{
-        color:#BA2121;
-    }.kwd{
-        color:#008000;
-        font-weight: bold;
-    }.com{
-        color:#408080;
-        font-style: italic;
-    }.typ{
-        color:#606
-    }.lit{
-        color:#666666;
-    }.pun,.opn,.clo{
-    }.tag{
-        color:#008
-    }.atn{
-        color:#606
-    }.atv{
-        color:#080
-    }.dec,.var{
-        color:#606
-    }.fun{
-        color:red
-    }
-}
-
-pre.prettyprint{
-    padding:2px;
-    border:1px solid #888
-}
-
-ol.linenums{
-    margin-top:0;
-    margin-bottom:0
-}
-
-li.L0,li.L1,li.L2,li.L3,li.L5,li.L6,li.L7,li.L8{
-    list-style-type:none
-}
-
-li.L1,li.L3,li.L5,li.L7,li.L9{
-    background:#eee
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/prettify/prettify.js b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/prettify/prettify.js
deleted file mode 100644
index eef5ad7e6a0..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/prettify/prettify.js
+++ /dev/null
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diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/login.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/login.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 37221406dc3..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/login.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-{% extends "page.html" %}
-
-{% block stylesheet %}
-
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{static_url("css/login.css") }}" type="text/css"/>
-
-{% endblock %}
-
-
-{% block login_widget %}
-{% endblock %}
-
-
-{% block site %}
-
-<div id="ipython-main-app">
-
-    {% if login_available %}
-    <form action="{{base_project_url}}login?next={{next}}" method="post">
-        Password: <input type="password" class='ui-widget ui-widget-content' name="password" id="password_input">
-        <input type="submit" value="Log in" id="login_submit">
-    </form>
-    {% endif %}
-
-    {% if message %}
-      {% for key in message %}
-        <div class="message {{key}}">
-           {{message[key]}}
-        </div>
-      {% endfor %}
-    {% endif %}
-
-<div/>
-
-{% endblock %}
-
-
-{% block script %}
-
-<script src="{{static_url("js/loginmain.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-
-{% endblock %}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/logout.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/logout.html
deleted file mode 100644
index e18730ec19e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/logout.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-{% extends "page.html" %}
-
-{% block stylesheet %}
-
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-
-{% endblock %}
-
-
-{% block login_widget %}
-{% endblock %}
-
-{% block site %}
-
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-
-    {% if message %}
-      {% for key in message %}
-        <div class="message {{key}}">
-           {{message[key]}}
-        </div>
-      {% endfor %}
-    {% endif %}
-
-    {% if read_only or not login_available %}
-    Proceed to the <a href="{{base_project_url}}">dashboard</a>.
-    {% else %}
-    Proceed to the <a href="{{base_project_url}}login">login page</a>.
-    {% endif %}
-
-
-<div/>
-
-{% endblock %}
-
-{% block script %}
-
-<script src="{{static_url("js/logoutmain.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-
-{% endblock %}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/notebook.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/notebook.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 95bc5e0f5ac..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/notebook.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,232 +0,0 @@
-{% extends "page.html" %}
-
-{% block stylesheet %}
-
-{% if mathjax_url %}
-<script type="text/javascript" src="{{mathjax_url}}?config=TeX-AMS_HTML-full&delayStartupUntil=configured" charset="utf-8"></script>
-{% endif %}
-<script type="text/javascript">
-// MathJax disabled, set as null to distingish from *missing* MathJax,
-// where it will be undefined, and should prompt a dialog later.
-window.mathjax_url = "{{mathjax_url}}";
-</script>
-
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ static_url("codemirror/lib/codemirror.css") }}">
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ static_url("css/codemirror-ipython.css") }}">
-
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ static_url("prettify/prettify.css") }}"/>
-
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ static_url("css/celltoolbar.css") }}" type="text/css" />
-
-{{super()}}
-
-{% endblock %}
-
-{% block params %}
-
-data-project={{project}}
-data-base-project-url={{base_project_url}}
-data-base-kernel-url={{base_kernel_url}}
-data-read-only={{read_only and not logged_in}}
-data-notebook-id={{notebook_id}}
-class="notebook_app"
-
-{% endblock %}
-
-
-{% block header %}
-
-<span id="save_widget">
-    <span id="notebook_name"></span>
-    <span id="save_status"></span>
-</span>
-
-{% endblock %}
-
-
-{% block site %}
-
-<div id="menubar_container">
-<div id="menubar">
-    <ul id="menus">
-        <li><a href="#">File</a>
-            <ul>
-                <li id="new_notebook"><a href="#">New</a></li>
-                <li id="open_notebook"><a href="#">Open...</a></li>
-                <hr/>
-                <li id="copy_notebook"><a href="#">Make a Copy...</a></li>
-                <li id="rename_notebook"><a href="#">Rename...</a></li>
-                <li id="save_notebook"><a href="#">Save</a></li>
-                <hr/>
-                <li><a href="#">Download as</a>
-                    <ul>
-                        <li id="download_ipynb"><a href="#">IPython (.ipynb)</a></li>
-                        <li id="download_py"><a href="#">Python (.py)</a></li>
-                    </ul>
-                </li>
-                <!--<hr/>
-                <li id="print_notebook"><a href="/{{notebook_id}}/print" target="_blank">Print View</a></li>-->
-                <hr/>
-                <li id="kill_and_exit"><a href="#" >Close and halt</a></li>
-            </ul>
-        </li>
-        <li><a href="#">Edit</a>
-            <ul>
-                <li id="cut_cell"><a href="#">Cut Cell</a></li>
-                <li id="copy_cell"><a href="#">Copy Cell</a></li>
-                <li id="paste_cell_above" class="ui-state-disabled"><a href="#">Paste Cell Above</a></li>
-                <li id="paste_cell_below" class="ui-state-disabled"><a href="#">Paste Cell Below</a></li>
-                <li id="paste_cell_replace" class="ui-state-disabled"><a href="#">Paste Cell &amp; Replace</a></li>
-                <li id="delete_cell"><a href="#">Delete Cell</a></li>
-                <li id="undelete_cell" class="ui-state-disabled"><a href="#">Undo Delete Cell</a></li>
-                <hr/>
-                <li id="split_cell"><a href="#">Split Cell</a></li>
-                <li id="merge_cell_above"><a href="#">Merge Cell Above</a></li>
-                <li id="merge_cell_below"><a href="#">Merge Cell Below</a></li>
-                <hr/>
-                <li id="move_cell_up"><a href="#">Move Cell Up</a></li>
-                <li id="move_cell_down"><a href="#">Move Cell Down</a></li>
-                <hr/>
-                <li id="select_previous"><a href="#">Select Previous Cell</a></li>
-                <li id="select_next"><a href="#">Select Next Cell</a></li>
-            </ul>
-        </li>
-        <li><a href="#">View</a>
-            <ul>
-                <li id="toggle_header"><a href="#">Toggle Header</a></li>
-                <li id="toggle_toolbar"><a href="#">Toggle Toolbar</a></li>
-            </ul>
-        </li>
-        <li><a href="#">Insert</a>
-            <ul>
-                <li id="insert_cell_above"><a href="#">Insert Cell Above</a></li>
-                <li id="insert_cell_below"><a href="#">Insert Cell Below</a></li>
-            </ul>
-        </li>
-        <li><a href="#">Cell</a>
-            <ul>
-                <li id="run_cell"><a href="#">Run</a></li>
-                <li id="run_cell_in_place"><a href="#">Run in Place</a></li>
-                <li id="run_all_cells"><a href="#">Run All</a></li>
-                <li id="run_all_cells_above"><a href="#">Run All Above</a></li>
-                <li id="run_all_cells_below"><a href="#">Run All Below</a></li>
-                <hr/>
-                <li id="to_code"><a href="#">Code</a></li>
-                <li id="to_markdown"><a href="#">Markdown </a></li>
-                <li id="to_raw"><a href="#">Raw Text</a></li>
-                <li id="to_heading1"><a href="#">Heading 1</a></li>
-                <li id="to_heading2"><a href="#">Heading 2</a></li>
-                <li id="to_heading3"><a href="#">Heading 3</a></li>
-                <li id="to_heading4"><a href="#">Heading 4</a></li>
-                <li id="to_heading5"><a href="#">Heading 5</a></li>
-                <li id="to_heading6"><a href="#">Heading 6</a></li>
-                <hr/>
-                <li id="toggle_output"><a href="#">Toggle Current Output</a></li>
-                <li id="all_outputs"><a href="#">All Output</a>
-                    <ul>
-                        <li id="expand_all_output"><a href="#">Expand</a></li>
-                        <li id="scroll_all_output"><a href="#">Scroll Long</a></li>
-                        <li id="collapse_all_output"><a href="#">Collapse</a></li>
-                        <li id="clear_all_output"><a href="#">Clear</a></li>
-                    </ul>
-                </li>
-            </ul>
-        </li>
-        <li><a href="#">Kernel</a>
-            <ul>
-                <li id="int_kernel"><a href="#">Interrupt</a></li>
-                <li id="restart_kernel"><a href="#">Restart</a></li>
-            </ul>
-        </li>
-        <li><a href="#">Help</a>
-            <ul>
-                <li><a href="http://ipython.org/documentation.html" target="_blank">IPython Help</a></li>
-                <li><a href="http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/stable/interactive/htmlnotebook.html" target="_blank">Notebook Help</a></li>
-                <li id="keyboard_shortcuts"><a href="#">Keyboard Shortcuts</a></li>
-                <hr/>
-                <li><a href="http://docs.python.org" target="_blank">Python</a></li>
-                <li><a href="http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/" target="_blank">NumPy</a></li>
-                <li><a href="http://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/" target="_blank">SciPy</a></li>
-                <li><a href="http://docs.sympy.org/dev/index.html" target="_blank">SymPy</a></li>
-                <li><a href="http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">Matplotlib</a></li>
-            </ul>
-        </li>
-    </ul>
-
-</div>
-    <div id="notification_area">
-    </div>
-</div>
-
-
-<div id="maintoolbar"></div>
-
-<div id="ipython-main-app">
-
-    <div id="notebook_panel">
-        <div id="notebook"></div>
-        <div id="pager_splitter"></div>
-        <div id="pager_container">
-            <div id='pager_button_area'>
-            </div>
-            <div id="pager"></div>
-        </div>
-    </div>
-
-</div>
-<div id='tooltip' class='ipython_tooltip' style='display:none'></div>
-
-
-{% endblock %}
-
-
-{% block script %}
-
-{{super()}}
-
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/lib/codemirror.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/lib/util/loadmode.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/lib/util/multiplex.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/mode/python/python.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/mode/htmlmixed/htmlmixed.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/mode/xml/xml.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/mode/css/css.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/mode/rst/rst.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/mode/markdown/markdown.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-
-<script src="{{ static_url("pagedown/Markdown.Converter.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-
-<script src="{{ static_url("prettify/prettify.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("dateformat/date.format.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/events.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/utils.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/layoutmanager.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/mathjaxutils.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/outputarea.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/cell.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/celltoolbar.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/codecell.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/completer.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/textcell.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/kernel.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/savewidget.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/quickhelp.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/pager.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/menubar.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/toolbar.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/maintoolbar.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/notebook.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/notificationwidget.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/notificationarea.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/tooltip.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/config.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/notebookmain.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/contexthint.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/celltoolbarpresets/default.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/celltoolbarpresets/slideshow.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-
-{% endblock %}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/page.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/page.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 816038eacd8..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/page.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-
-
-<!DOCTYPE HTML>
-{% macro static_url(name) -%}
-   {{ base_project_url }}static/{{ name }}
-{%- endmacro %}
-<html>
-
-<head>
-    <meta charset="utf-8">
-
-    <title>{% block title %}IPython Notebook{% endblock %}</title>
-    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="chrome=1">
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{static_url("jquery/css/themes/base/jquery-ui.min.css") }}" type="text/css" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{static_url("css/boilerplate.css") }}" type="text/css" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{static_url("css/page.css") }}" type="text/css"/>
-    {% block stylesheet %}
-    {% block lesscss %}
-        {% if use_less %}
-            <link rel="stylesheet/less" href="{{ static_url("less/style.less") }}" type="text/css" />
-        {% else %}
-            <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ static_url("css/style.min.css") }}" type="text/css"/>
-        {% endif %}
-    {% endblock lesscss%}
-    {% endblock %}
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ static_url("css/custom.css") }}" type="text/css" />
-
-
-    {% block meta %}
-    {% endblock %}
-
-</head>
-
-<body {% block params %}{% endblock %}>
-
-<div id="header">
-    <span id="ipython_notebook"><div><a href="{{base_project_url}}" alt='dashboard'><img src='{{static_url("ipynblogo.png") }}' alt='IPython Notebook'/></a></div></span>
-
-    {% block login_widget %}
-
-      <span id="login_widget">
-        {% if logged_in %}
-          <button id="logout">Logout</button>
-        {% elif login_available and not logged_in %}
-          <button id="login">Login</button>
-        {% endif %}
-      </span>
-
-    {% endblock %}
-
-    {% block header %}
-    {% endblock %}
-</div>
-
-<div id="site">
-{% block site %}
-{% endblock %}
-</div>
-
-<script src="{{static_url("jquery/js/jquery-1.7.1.min.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{static_url("jquery/js/jquery-ui.min.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{static_url("js/namespace.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{static_url("js/page.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{static_url("js/loginwidget.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-
-{% block script %}
-    {% if use_less %}
-        <script src="{{ static_url("components/less.js/dist/less-1.3.3.min.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-    {% endif %}
-{% endblock %}
-
-<script src="{{static_url("js/custom.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-
-</body>
-
-</html>
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/printnotebook.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/printnotebook.html
deleted file mode 100644
index d7c9ff3c540..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/printnotebook.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-{% extends "page.html" %}
-
-{% block stylesheet %}
-
-{% if mathjax_url %}
-<script type="text/javascript" src="{{mathjax_url}}?config=TeX-AMS_HTML-full&delayStartupUntil=configured" charset="utf-8"></script>
-{% endif %}
-<script type="text/javascript">
-// MathJax disabled, set as null to distingish from *missing* MathJax,
-// where it will be undefined, and should prompt a dialog later.
-window.mathjax_url = "{{mathjax_url}}";
-</script>
-
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ static_url("codemirror/lib/codemirror.css") }}">
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ static_url("codemirror/theme/ipython.css") }}">
-
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ static_url("prettify/prettify.css") }}"/>
-
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ static_url("css/notebook.css") }}" type="text/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ static_url("css/printnotebook.css") }}" type="text/css" />
-<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ static_url("css/renderedhtml.css") }}" type="text/css" />
-
-{% endblock %}
-
-
-{% block params %}
-
-data-project={{project}}
-data-base-project-url={{base_project_url}}
-data-base-kernel-url={{base_kernel_url}}
-data-read-only={{read_only and not logged_in}}
-data-notebook-id={{notebook_id}}
-
-{% endblock %}
-
-
-{% block header %}
-{% endblock %}
-
-
-{% block site %}
-
-<div id="ipython-main-app">
-
-    <div id="notebook_panel">
-        <div id="notebook"></div>
-    </div>
-
-</div>
-
-{% endblock %}
-
-
-{% block script %}
-
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/lib/codemirror.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/mode/python/python.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/mode/htmlmixed/htmlmixed.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/mode/xml/xml.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/mode/css/css.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/mode/rst/rst.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("codemirror/mode/markdown/markdown.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-
-<script src="{{ static_url("pagedown/Markdown.Converter.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-
-<script src="{{ static_url("prettify/prettify.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("dateformat/date.format.js") }}" charset="utf-8"></script>
-
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/events.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/utils.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/mathjaxutils.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/outputarea.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/cell.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/codecell.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/textcell.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/kernel.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/notebook.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-<script src="{{ static_url("js/printnotebookmain.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-
-{% endblock %}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/projectdashboard.html b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/projectdashboard.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 3332a54b126..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/templates/projectdashboard.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-{% extends "page.html" %}
-
-{% block title %}IPython Dashboard{% endblock %}
-
-{% block stylesheet %}
-    {{super()}}
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{static_url("css/alternateuploadform.css") }}" type="text/css" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{static_url("css/style.min.css") }}" type="text/css" />
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{static_url("css/projectdashboard.css") }}" type="text/css" />
-{% endblock %}
-
-
-{% block params %}
-
-data-project={{project}}
-data-base-project-url={{base_project_url}}
-data-base-kernel-url={{base_kernel_url}}
-data-read-only={{read_only}}
-
-{% endblock %}
-
-
-{% block site %}
-
-<div id="ipython-main-app">
-
-<div id="tabs">
-    <ul>
-        <li><a href="#tab1">Notebooks</a></li>
-        <li><a href="#tab2">Clusters</a></li>
-    </ul>
-
-    <div id="tab1">
-        {% if logged_in or not read_only %}
-        <div id="notebook_toolbar">
-            <form id='alternate_upload'  class='alternate_upload' >
-                <span id="drag_info" style="position:absolute" >
-                    To import a notebook, drag the file onto the listing below or <strong>click here</strong>.
-                    </span>
-                <input type="file" name="datafile" class="fileinput" multiple='multiple'>
-            </form>
-            <span id="notebook_buttons">
-                <button id="refresh_notebook_list" title="Refresh notebook list">Refresh</button>
-                <button id="new_notebook" title="Create new notebook">New Notebook</button>
-            </span>
-        </div>
-        {% endif %}
-
-        <div id="notebook_list">
-            <div id="project_name">
-                <ul class="breadcrumb">
-                    {% for component in project_component %}
-                        <li>{{component}} <span>/</span></li>
-                    {% endfor %}
-                </ul>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-    </div>
-    <div id="tab2">
-
-        <div id="cluster_toolbar">
-            <span id="cluster_list_info">IPython parallel computing clusters</span>
-
-            <span id="cluster_buttons">
-                <button id="refresh_cluster_list" title="Refresh cluster list">Refresh</button>
-            </span>
-        </div>
-
-        <div id="cluster_list">
-            <div id="cluster_header">
-                <span>profile</span>
-                <span>action</span>
-                <span title="Enter the number of engines to start or empty for default"># of engines</span>
-                <span>status</span>
-            </div>
-        </div>
-
-    </div>
-</div>
-
-</div>
-
-{% endblock %}
-
-{% block script %}
-    {{super()}}
-    <script src="{{static_url("js/notebooklist.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-    <script src="{{static_url("js/clusterlist.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-    <script src="{{static_url("js/projectdashboardmain.js") }}" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
-{% endblock %}
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/tests/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/tests/test_hist.sqlite b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/tests/test_hist.sqlite
deleted file mode 100644
index 49ca431ffbc..00000000000
Binary files a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/tests/test_hist.sqlite and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/tests/test_nbmanager.py b/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/tests/test_nbmanager.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 643681abf60..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/html/notebook/tests/test_nbmanager.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for the notebook manager."""
-
-import os
-from unittest import TestCase
-from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
-
-from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import TraitError
-
-from IPython.frontend.html.notebook.filenbmanager import FileNotebookManager
-
-class TestNotebookManager(TestCase):
-
-    def test_nb_dir(self):
-        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
-            km = FileNotebookManager(notebook_dir=td)
-            self.assertEqual(km.notebook_dir, td)
-
-    def test_create_nb_dir(self):
-        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
-            nbdir = os.path.join(td, 'notebooks')
-            km = FileNotebookManager(notebook_dir=nbdir)
-            self.assertEqual(km.notebook_dir, nbdir)
-
-    def test_missing_nb_dir(self):
-        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
-            nbdir = os.path.join(td, 'notebook', 'dir', 'is', 'missing')
-            self.assertRaises(TraitError, FileNotebookManager, notebook_dir=nbdir)
-
-    def test_invalid_nb_dir(self):
-        with NamedTemporaryFile() as tf:
-            self.assertRaises(TraitError, FileNotebookManager, notebook_dir=tf.name)
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/__init__.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/base_frontend_mixin.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/base_frontend_mixin.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d03be9b183a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/base_frontend_mixin.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-""" Defines a convenient mix-in class for implementing Qt frontends.
-"""
-
-class BaseFrontendMixin(object):
-    """ A mix-in class for implementing Qt frontends.
-
-    To handle messages of a particular type, frontends need only define an
-    appropriate handler method. For example, to handle 'stream' messaged, define
-    a '_handle_stream(msg)' method.
-    """
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'BaseFrontendMixin' concrete interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    _kernel_client = None
-    _kernel_manager = None
-
-    @property
-    def kernel_client(self):
-        """Returns the current kernel client."""
-        return self._kernel_client
-
-    @kernel_client.setter
-    def kernel_client(self, kernel_client):
-        """Disconnect from the current kernel client (if any) and set a new
-            kernel client.
-        """
-        # Disconnect the old kernel client, if necessary.
-        old_client = self._kernel_client
-        if old_client is not None:
-            old_client.started_channels.disconnect(self._started_channels)
-            old_client.stopped_channels.disconnect(self._stopped_channels)
-
-            # Disconnect the old kernel client's channels.
-            old_client.iopub_channel.message_received.disconnect(self._dispatch)
-            old_client.shell_channel.message_received.disconnect(self._dispatch)
-            old_client.stdin_channel.message_received.disconnect(self._dispatch)
-            old_client.hb_channel.kernel_died.disconnect(
-                self._handle_kernel_died)
-
-            # Handle the case where the old kernel client is still listening.
-            if old_client.channels_running:
-                self._stopped_channels()
-
-        # Set the new kernel client.
-        self._kernel_client = kernel_client
-        if kernel_client is None:
-            return
-
-        # Connect the new kernel client.
-        kernel_client.started_channels.connect(self._started_channels)
-        kernel_client.stopped_channels.connect(self._stopped_channels)
-
-        # Connect the new kernel client's channels.
-        kernel_client.iopub_channel.message_received.connect(self._dispatch)
-        kernel_client.shell_channel.message_received.connect(self._dispatch)
-        kernel_client.stdin_channel.message_received.connect(self._dispatch)
-        # hb_channel
-        kernel_client.hb_channel.kernel_died.connect(self._handle_kernel_died)
-
-        # Handle the case where the kernel client started channels before
-        # we connected.
-        if kernel_client.channels_running:
-            self._started_channels()
-
-    @property
-    def kernel_manager(self):
-        """The kernel manager, if any"""
-        return self._kernel_manager
-
-    @kernel_manager.setter
-    def kernel_manager(self, kernel_manager):
-        old_man = self._kernel_manager
-        if old_man is not None:
-            old_man.kernel_restarted.disconnect(self._handle_kernel_restarted)
-
-        self._kernel_manager = kernel_manager
-        if kernel_manager is None:
-            return
-
-        kernel_manager.kernel_restarted.connect(self._handle_kernel_restarted)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'BaseFrontendMixin' abstract interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _handle_kernel_died(self, since_last_heartbeat):
-        """ This is called when the ``kernel_died`` signal is emitted.
-
-        This method is called when the kernel heartbeat has not been
-        active for a certain amount of time.
-        This is a strictly passive notification -
-        the kernel is likely being restarted by its KernelManager.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        since_last_heartbeat : float
-            The time since the heartbeat was last received.
-        """
-
-    def _handle_kernel_restarted(self):
-        """ This is called when the ``kernel_restarted`` signal is emitted.
-
-        This method is called when the kernel has been restarted by the
-        autorestart mechanism.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        since_last_heartbeat : float
-            The time since the heartbeat was last received.
-        """
-    def _started_kernel(self):
-        """Called when the KernelManager starts (or restarts) the kernel subprocess.
-        Channels may or may not be running at this point.
-        """
-
-    def _started_channels(self):
-        """ Called when the KernelManager channels have started listening or
-            when the frontend is assigned an already listening KernelManager.
-        """
-
-    def _stopped_channels(self):
-        """ Called when the KernelManager channels have stopped listening or
-            when a listening KernelManager is removed from the frontend.
-        """
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'BaseFrontendMixin' protected interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _dispatch(self, msg):
-        """ Calls the frontend handler associated with the message type of the
-            given message.
-        """
-        msg_type = msg['header']['msg_type']
-        handler = getattr(self, '_handle_' + msg_type, None)
-        if handler:
-            handler(msg)
-
-    def _is_from_this_session(self, msg):
-        """ Returns whether a reply from the kernel originated from a request
-            from this frontend.
-        """
-        session = self._kernel_client.session.session
-        parent = msg['parent_header']
-        if not parent:
-            # if the message has no parent, assume it is meant for all frontends
-            return True
-        else:
-            return parent.get('session') == session
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/client.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/client.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 0aa927a3083..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/client.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-""" Defines a KernelClient that provides signals and slots.
-"""
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Type
-from IPython.kernel.channels import (
-    ShellChannel, IOPubChannel, StdInChannel, HBChannel
-)
-from IPython.kernel import KernelClient
-
-from .kernel_mixins import (
-    QtShellChannelMixin, QtIOPubChannelMixin,
-    QtStdInChannelMixin, QtHBChannelMixin,
-    QtKernelClientMixin
-)
-
-class QtShellChannel(QtShellChannelMixin, ShellChannel):
-    pass
-
-class QtIOPubChannel(QtIOPubChannelMixin, IOPubChannel):
-    pass
-
-class QtStdInChannel(QtStdInChannelMixin, StdInChannel):
-    pass
-
-class QtHBChannel(QtHBChannelMixin, HBChannel):
-    pass
-
-
-class QtKernelClient(QtKernelClientMixin, KernelClient):
-    """ A KernelClient that provides signals and slots.
-    """
-
-    iopub_channel_class = Type(QtIOPubChannel)
-    shell_channel_class = Type(QtShellChannel)
-    stdin_channel_class = Type(QtStdInChannel)
-    hb_channel_class = Type(QtHBChannel)
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/__init__.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/ansi_code_processor.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/ansi_code_processor.py
deleted file mode 100644
index cdcb2062485..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/ansi_code_processor.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,375 +0,0 @@
-""" Utilities for processing ANSI escape codes and special ASCII characters.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Standard library imports
-from collections import namedtuple
-import re
-
-# System library imports
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Constants and datatypes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# An action for erase requests (ED and EL commands).
-EraseAction = namedtuple('EraseAction', ['action', 'area', 'erase_to'])
-
-# An action for cursor move requests (CUU, CUD, CUF, CUB, CNL, CPL, CHA, CUP,
-# and HVP commands).
-# FIXME: Not implemented in AnsiCodeProcessor.
-MoveAction = namedtuple('MoveAction', ['action', 'dir', 'unit', 'count'])
-
-# An action for scroll requests (SU and ST) and form feeds.
-ScrollAction = namedtuple('ScrollAction', ['action', 'dir', 'unit', 'count'])
-
-# An action for the carriage return character
-CarriageReturnAction = namedtuple('CarriageReturnAction', ['action'])
-
-# An action for the \n character
-NewLineAction = namedtuple('NewLineAction', ['action'])
-
-# An action for the beep character
-BeepAction = namedtuple('BeepAction', ['action'])
-
-# An action for backspace
-BackSpaceAction = namedtuple('BackSpaceAction', ['action'])
-
-# Regular expressions.
-CSI_COMMANDS = 'ABCDEFGHJKSTfmnsu'
-CSI_SUBPATTERN = '\[(.*?)([%s])' % CSI_COMMANDS
-OSC_SUBPATTERN = '\](.*?)[\x07\x1b]'
-ANSI_PATTERN = ('\x01?\x1b(%s|%s)\x02?' % \
-                (CSI_SUBPATTERN, OSC_SUBPATTERN))
-ANSI_OR_SPECIAL_PATTERN = re.compile('(\a|\b|\r(?!\n)|\r?\n)|(?:%s)' % ANSI_PATTERN)
-SPECIAL_PATTERN = re.compile('([\f])')
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class AnsiCodeProcessor(object):
-    """ Translates special ASCII characters and ANSI escape codes into readable
-        attributes. It also supports a few non-standard, xterm-specific codes.
-    """
-
-    # Whether to increase intensity or set boldness for SGR code 1.
-    # (Different terminals handle this in different ways.)
-    bold_text_enabled = False
-
-    # We provide an empty default color map because subclasses will likely want
-    # to use a custom color format.
-    default_color_map = {}
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # AnsiCodeProcessor interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.actions = []
-        self.color_map = self.default_color_map.copy()
-        self.reset_sgr()
-
-    def reset_sgr(self):
-        """ Reset graphics attributs to their default values.
-        """
-        self.intensity = 0
-        self.italic = False
-        self.bold = False
-        self.underline = False
-        self.foreground_color = None
-        self.background_color = None
-
-    def split_string(self, string):
-        """ Yields substrings for which the same escape code applies.
-        """
-        self.actions = []
-        start = 0
-
-        # strings ending with \r are assumed to be ending in \r\n since
-        # \n is appended to output strings automatically.  Accounting
-        # for that, here.
-        last_char = '\n' if len(string) > 0 and string[-1] == '\n' else None
-        string = string[:-1] if last_char is not None else string
-
-        for match in ANSI_OR_SPECIAL_PATTERN.finditer(string):
-            raw = string[start:match.start()]
-            substring = SPECIAL_PATTERN.sub(self._replace_special, raw)
-            if substring or self.actions:
-                yield substring
-                self.actions = []
-            start = match.end()
-
-            groups = filter(lambda x: x is not None, match.groups())
-            g0 = groups[0]
-            if g0 == '\a':
-                self.actions.append(BeepAction('beep'))
-                yield None
-                self.actions = []
-            elif g0 == '\r':
-                self.actions.append(CarriageReturnAction('carriage-return'))
-                yield None
-                self.actions = []
-            elif g0 == '\b':
-                self.actions.append(BackSpaceAction('backspace'))
-                yield None
-                self.actions = []
-            elif g0 == '\n' or g0 == '\r\n':
-                self.actions.append(NewLineAction('newline'))
-                yield g0
-                self.actions = []
-            else:
-                params = [ param for param in groups[1].split(';') if param ]
-                if g0.startswith('['):
-                    # Case 1: CSI code.
-                    try:
-                        params = map(int, params)
-                    except ValueError:
-                        # Silently discard badly formed codes.
-                        pass
-                    else:
-                        self.set_csi_code(groups[2], params)
-
-                elif g0.startswith(']'):
-                    # Case 2: OSC code.
-                    self.set_osc_code(params)
-
-        raw = string[start:]
-        substring = SPECIAL_PATTERN.sub(self._replace_special, raw)
-        if substring or self.actions:
-            yield substring
-
-        if last_char is not None:
-            self.actions.append(NewLineAction('newline'))
-            yield last_char
-
-    def set_csi_code(self, command, params=[]):
-        """ Set attributes based on CSI (Control Sequence Introducer) code.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        command : str
-            The code identifier, i.e. the final character in the sequence.
-
-        params : sequence of integers, optional
-            The parameter codes for the command.
-        """
-        if command == 'm':   # SGR - Select Graphic Rendition
-            if params:
-                self.set_sgr_code(params)
-            else:
-                self.set_sgr_code([0])
-
-        elif (command == 'J' or # ED - Erase Data
-              command == 'K'):  # EL - Erase in Line
-            code = params[0] if params else 0
-            if 0 <= code <= 2:
-                area = 'screen' if command == 'J' else 'line'
-                if code == 0:
-                    erase_to = 'end'
-                elif code == 1:
-                    erase_to = 'start'
-                elif code == 2:
-                    erase_to = 'all'
-                self.actions.append(EraseAction('erase', area, erase_to))
-
-        elif (command == 'S' or # SU - Scroll Up
-              command == 'T'):  # SD - Scroll Down
-            dir = 'up' if command == 'S' else 'down'
-            count = params[0] if params else 1
-            self.actions.append(ScrollAction('scroll', dir, 'line', count))
-
-    def set_osc_code(self, params):
-        """ Set attributes based on OSC (Operating System Command) parameters.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        params : sequence of str
-            The parameters for the command.
-        """
-        try:
-            command = int(params.pop(0))
-        except (IndexError, ValueError):
-            return
-
-        if command == 4:
-            # xterm-specific: set color number to color spec.
-            try:
-                color = int(params.pop(0))
-                spec = params.pop(0)
-                self.color_map[color] = self._parse_xterm_color_spec(spec)
-            except (IndexError, ValueError):
-                pass
-
-    def set_sgr_code(self, params):
-        """ Set attributes based on SGR (Select Graphic Rendition) codes.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        params : sequence of ints
-            A list of SGR codes for one or more SGR commands. Usually this
-            sequence will have one element per command, although certain
-            xterm-specific commands requires multiple elements.
-        """
-        # Always consume the first parameter.
-        if not params:
-            return
-        code = params.pop(0)
-
-        if code == 0:
-            self.reset_sgr()
-        elif code == 1:
-            if self.bold_text_enabled:
-                self.bold = True
-            else:
-                self.intensity = 1
-        elif code == 2:
-            self.intensity = 0
-        elif code == 3:
-            self.italic = True
-        elif code == 4:
-            self.underline = True
-        elif code == 22:
-            self.intensity = 0
-            self.bold = False
-        elif code == 23:
-            self.italic = False
-        elif code == 24:
-            self.underline = False
-        elif code >= 30 and code <= 37:
-            self.foreground_color = code - 30
-        elif code == 38 and params and params.pop(0) == 5:
-            # xterm-specific: 256 color support.
-            if params:
-                self.foreground_color = params.pop(0)
-        elif code == 39:
-            self.foreground_color = None
-        elif code >= 40 and code <= 47:
-            self.background_color = code - 40
-        elif code == 48 and params and params.pop(0) == 5:
-            # xterm-specific: 256 color support.
-            if params:
-                self.background_color = params.pop(0)
-        elif code == 49:
-            self.background_color = None
-
-        # Recurse with unconsumed parameters.
-        self.set_sgr_code(params)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Protected interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _parse_xterm_color_spec(self, spec):
-        if spec.startswith('rgb:'):
-            return tuple(map(lambda x: int(x, 16), spec[4:].split('/')))
-        elif spec.startswith('rgbi:'):
-            return tuple(map(lambda x: int(float(x) * 255),
-                             spec[5:].split('/')))
-        elif spec == '?':
-            raise ValueError('Unsupported xterm color spec')
-        return spec
-
-    def _replace_special(self, match):
-        special = match.group(1)
-        if special == '\f':
-            self.actions.append(ScrollAction('scroll', 'down', 'page', 1))
-        return ''
-
-
-class QtAnsiCodeProcessor(AnsiCodeProcessor):
-    """ Translates ANSI escape codes into QTextCharFormats.
-    """
-
-    # A map from ANSI color codes to SVG color names or RGB(A) tuples.
-    darkbg_color_map = {
-        0  : 'black',       # black
-        1  : 'darkred',     # red
-        2  : 'darkgreen',   # green
-        3  : 'brown',       # yellow
-        4  : 'darkblue',    # blue
-        5  : 'darkviolet',  # magenta
-        6  : 'steelblue',   # cyan
-        7  : 'grey',        # white
-        8  : 'grey',        # black (bright)
-        9  : 'red',         # red (bright)
-        10 : 'lime',        # green (bright)
-        11 : 'yellow',      # yellow (bright)
-        12 : 'deepskyblue', # blue (bright)
-        13 : 'magenta',     # magenta (bright)
-        14 : 'cyan',        # cyan (bright)
-        15 : 'white' }      # white (bright)
-
-    # Set the default color map for super class.
-    default_color_map = darkbg_color_map.copy()
-
-    def get_color(self, color, intensity=0):
-        """ Returns a QColor for a given color code, or None if one cannot be
-            constructed.
-        """
-        if color is None:
-            return None
-
-        # Adjust for intensity, if possible.
-        if color < 8 and intensity > 0:
-            color += 8
-
-        constructor = self.color_map.get(color, None)
-        if isinstance(constructor, basestring):
-            # If this is an X11 color name, we just hope there is a close SVG
-            # color name. We could use QColor's static method
-            # 'setAllowX11ColorNames()', but this is global and only available
-            # on X11. It seems cleaner to aim for uniformity of behavior.
-            return QtGui.QColor(constructor)
-
-        elif isinstance(constructor, (tuple, list)):
-            return QtGui.QColor(*constructor)
-
-        return None
-
-    def get_format(self):
-        """ Returns a QTextCharFormat that encodes the current style attributes.
-        """
-        format = QtGui.QTextCharFormat()
-
-        # Set foreground color
-        qcolor = self.get_color(self.foreground_color, self.intensity)
-        if qcolor is not None:
-            format.setForeground(qcolor)
-
-        # Set background color
-        qcolor = self.get_color(self.background_color, self.intensity)
-        if qcolor is not None:
-            format.setBackground(qcolor)
-
-        # Set font weight/style options
-        if self.bold:
-            format.setFontWeight(QtGui.QFont.Bold)
-        else:
-            format.setFontWeight(QtGui.QFont.Normal)
-        format.setFontItalic(self.italic)
-        format.setFontUnderline(self.underline)
-
-        return format
-
-    def set_background_color(self, color):
-        """ Given a background color (a QColor), attempt to set a color map
-            that will be aesthetically pleasing.
-        """
-        # Set a new default color map.
-        self.default_color_map = self.darkbg_color_map.copy()
-
-        if color.value() >= 127:
-            # Colors appropriate for a terminal with a light background. For
-            # now, only use non-bright colors...
-            for i in xrange(8):
-                self.default_color_map[i + 8] = self.default_color_map[i]
-
-            # ...and replace white with black.
-            self.default_color_map[7] = self.default_color_map[15] = 'black'
-
-        # Update the current color map with the new defaults.
-        self.color_map.update(self.default_color_map)
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/bracket_matcher.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/bracket_matcher.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f7955b93e63..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/bracket_matcher.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-""" Provides bracket matching for Q[Plain]TextEdit widgets.
-"""
-
-# System library imports
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
-
-
-class BracketMatcher(QtCore.QObject):
-    """ Matches square brackets, braces, and parentheses based on cursor
-        position.
-    """
-
-    # Protected class variables.
-    _opening_map = { '(':')', '{':'}', '[':']' }
-    _closing_map = { ')':'(', '}':'{', ']':'[' }
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'QObject' interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def __init__(self, text_edit):
-        """ Create a call tip manager that is attached to the specified Qt
-            text edit widget.
-        """
-        assert isinstance(text_edit, (QtGui.QTextEdit, QtGui.QPlainTextEdit))
-        super(BracketMatcher, self).__init__()
-
-        # The format to apply to matching brackets.
-        self.format = QtGui.QTextCharFormat()
-        self.format.setBackground(QtGui.QColor('silver'))
-
-        self._text_edit = text_edit
-        text_edit.cursorPositionChanged.connect(self._cursor_position_changed)
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Protected interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _find_match(self, position):
-        """ Given a valid position in the text document, try to find the
-            position of the matching bracket. Returns -1 if unsuccessful.
-        """
-        # Decide what character to search for and what direction to search in.
-        document = self._text_edit.document()
-        start_char = document.characterAt(position)
-        search_char = self._opening_map.get(start_char)
-        if search_char:
-            increment = 1
-        else:
-            search_char = self._closing_map.get(start_char)
-            if search_char:
-                increment = -1
-            else:
-                return -1
-
-        # Search for the character.
-        char = start_char
-        depth = 0
-        while position >= 0 and position < document.characterCount():
-            if char == start_char:
-                depth += 1
-            elif char == search_char:
-                depth -= 1
-            if depth == 0:
-                break
-            position += increment
-            char = document.characterAt(position)
-        else:
-            position = -1
-        return position
-
-    def _selection_for_character(self, position):
-        """ Convenience method for selecting a character.
-        """
-        selection = QtGui.QTextEdit.ExtraSelection()
-        cursor = self._text_edit.textCursor()
-        cursor.setPosition(position)
-        cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.NextCharacter,
-                            QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-        selection.cursor = cursor
-        selection.format = self.format
-        return selection
-
-    #------ Signal handlers ----------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _cursor_position_changed(self):
-        """ Updates the document formatting based on the new cursor position.
-        """
-        # Clear out the old formatting.
-        self._text_edit.setExtraSelections([])
-
-        # Attempt to match a bracket for the new cursor position.
-        cursor = self._text_edit.textCursor()
-        if not cursor.hasSelection():
-            position = cursor.position() - 1
-            match_position = self._find_match(position)
-            if match_position != -1:
-                extra_selections = [ self._selection_for_character(pos)
-                                     for pos in (position, match_position) ]
-                self._text_edit.setExtraSelections(extra_selections)
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/call_tip_widget.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/call_tip_widget.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4cea749ad2b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/call_tip_widget.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,275 +0,0 @@
-# Standard library imports
-import re
-from unicodedata import category
-
-# System library imports
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
-
-
-class CallTipWidget(QtGui.QLabel):
-    """ Shows call tips by parsing the current text of Q[Plain]TextEdit.
-    """
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'QObject' interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def __init__(self, text_edit):
-        """ Create a call tip manager that is attached to the specified Qt
-            text edit widget.
-        """
-        assert isinstance(text_edit, (QtGui.QTextEdit, QtGui.QPlainTextEdit))
-        super(CallTipWidget, self).__init__(None, QtCore.Qt.ToolTip)
-
-        self._hide_timer = QtCore.QBasicTimer()
-        self._text_edit = text_edit
-
-        self.setFont(text_edit.document().defaultFont())
-        self.setForegroundRole(QtGui.QPalette.ToolTipText)
-        self.setBackgroundRole(QtGui.QPalette.ToolTipBase)
-        self.setPalette(QtGui.QToolTip.palette())
-
-        self.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignLeft)
-        self.setIndent(1)
-        self.setFrameStyle(QtGui.QFrame.NoFrame)
-        self.setMargin(1 + self.style().pixelMetric(
-                QtGui.QStyle.PM_ToolTipLabelFrameWidth, None, self))
-        self.setWindowOpacity(self.style().styleHint(
-                QtGui.QStyle.SH_ToolTipLabel_Opacity, None, self, None) / 255.0)
-
-    def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
-        """ Reimplemented to hide on certain key presses and on text edit focus
-            changes.
-        """
-        if obj == self._text_edit:
-            etype = event.type()
-
-            if etype == QtCore.QEvent.KeyPress:
-                key = event.key()
-                if key in (QtCore.Qt.Key_Enter, QtCore.Qt.Key_Return):
-                    self.hide()
-                elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Escape:
-                    self.hide()
-                    return True
-
-            elif etype == QtCore.QEvent.FocusOut:
-                self.hide()
-
-            elif etype == QtCore.QEvent.Enter:
-                self._hide_timer.stop()
-
-            elif etype == QtCore.QEvent.Leave:
-                self._leave_event_hide()
-
-        return super(CallTipWidget, self).eventFilter(obj, event)
-
-    def timerEvent(self, event):
-        """ Reimplemented to hide the widget when the hide timer fires.
-        """
-        if event.timerId() == self._hide_timer.timerId():
-            self._hide_timer.stop()
-            self.hide()
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'QWidget' interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def enterEvent(self, event):
-        """ Reimplemented to cancel the hide timer.
-        """
-        super(CallTipWidget, self).enterEvent(event)
-        self._hide_timer.stop()
-
-    def hideEvent(self, event):
-        """ Reimplemented to disconnect signal handlers and event filter.
-        """
-        super(CallTipWidget, self).hideEvent(event)
-        self._text_edit.cursorPositionChanged.disconnect(
-            self._cursor_position_changed)
-        self._text_edit.removeEventFilter(self)
-
-    def leaveEvent(self, event):
-        """ Reimplemented to start the hide timer.
-        """
-        super(CallTipWidget, self).leaveEvent(event)
-        self._leave_event_hide()
-
-    def paintEvent(self, event):
-        """ Reimplemented to paint the background panel.
-        """
-        painter = QtGui.QStylePainter(self)
-        option = QtGui.QStyleOptionFrame()
-        option.initFrom(self)
-        painter.drawPrimitive(QtGui.QStyle.PE_PanelTipLabel, option)
-        painter.end()
-
-        super(CallTipWidget, self).paintEvent(event)
-
-    def setFont(self, font):
-        """ Reimplemented to allow use of this method as a slot.
-        """
-        super(CallTipWidget, self).setFont(font)
-
-    def showEvent(self, event):
-        """ Reimplemented to connect signal handlers and event filter.
-        """
-        super(CallTipWidget, self).showEvent(event)
-        self._text_edit.cursorPositionChanged.connect(
-            self._cursor_position_changed)
-        self._text_edit.installEventFilter(self)
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'CallTipWidget' interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def show_call_info(self, call_line=None, doc=None, maxlines=20):
-        """ Attempts to show the specified call line and docstring at the
-            current cursor location. The docstring is possibly truncated for
-            length.
-        """
-        if doc:
-            match = re.match("(?:[^\n]*\n){%i}" % maxlines, doc)
-            if match:
-                doc = doc[:match.end()] + '\n[Documentation continues...]'
-        else:
-            doc = ''
-
-        if call_line:
-            doc = '\n\n'.join([call_line, doc])
-        return self.show_tip(self._format_tooltip(doc))
-
-    def show_tip(self, tip):
-        """ Attempts to show the specified tip at the current cursor location.
-        """
-        # Attempt to find the cursor position at which to show the call tip.
-        text_edit = self._text_edit
-        document = text_edit.document()
-        cursor = text_edit.textCursor()
-        search_pos = cursor.position() - 1
-        self._start_position, _ = self._find_parenthesis(search_pos,
-                                                         forward=False)
-        if self._start_position == -1:
-            return False
-
-        # Set the text and resize the widget accordingly.
-        self.setText(tip)
-        self.resize(self.sizeHint())
-
-        # Locate and show the widget. Place the tip below the current line
-        # unless it would be off the screen.  In that case, decide the best
-        # location based trying to minimize the  area that goes off-screen.
-        padding = 3 # Distance in pixels between cursor bounds and tip box.
-        cursor_rect = text_edit.cursorRect(cursor)
-        screen_rect = QtGui.qApp.desktop().screenGeometry(text_edit)
-        point = text_edit.mapToGlobal(cursor_rect.bottomRight())
-        point.setY(point.y() + padding)
-        tip_height = self.size().height()
-        tip_width = self.size().width()
-
-        vertical = 'bottom'
-        horizontal = 'Right'
-        if point.y() + tip_height > screen_rect.height():
-            point_ = text_edit.mapToGlobal(cursor_rect.topRight())
-            # If tip is still off screen, check if point is in top or bottom
-            # half of screen.
-            if point_.y() - tip_height < padding:
-                # If point is in upper half of screen, show tip below it.
-                # otherwise above it.
-                if 2*point.y() < screen_rect.height():
-                    vertical = 'bottom'
-                else:
-                    vertical = 'top'
-            else:
-                vertical = 'top'
-        if point.x() + tip_width > screen_rect.width():
-            point_ = text_edit.mapToGlobal(cursor_rect.topRight())
-            # If tip is still off-screen, check if point is in the right or
-            # left half of the screen.
-            if point_.x() - tip_width < padding:
-                if 2*point.x() < screen_rect.width():
-                    horizontal = 'Right'
-                else:
-                    horizontal = 'Left'
-            else:
-                horizontal = 'Left'
-        pos = getattr(cursor_rect, '%s%s' %(vertical, horizontal))
-        point = text_edit.mapToGlobal(pos())
-        if vertical == 'top':
-            point.setY(point.y() - tip_height - padding)
-        if horizontal == 'Left':
-            point.setX(point.x() - tip_width - padding)
-
-        self.move(point)
-        self.show()
-        return True
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Protected interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _find_parenthesis(self, position, forward=True):
-        """ If 'forward' is True (resp. False), proceed forwards
-            (resp. backwards) through the line that contains 'position' until an
-            unmatched closing (resp. opening) parenthesis is found. Returns a
-            tuple containing the position of this parenthesis (or -1 if it is
-            not found) and the number commas (at depth 0) found along the way.
-        """
-        commas = depth = 0
-        document = self._text_edit.document()
-        char = document.characterAt(position)
-        # Search until a match is found or a non-printable character is
-        # encountered.
-        while category(char) != 'Cc' and position > 0:
-            if char == ',' and depth == 0:
-                commas += 1
-            elif char == ')':
-                if forward and depth == 0:
-                    break
-                depth += 1
-            elif char == '(':
-                if not forward and depth == 0:
-                    break
-                depth -= 1
-            position += 1 if forward else -1
-            char = document.characterAt(position)
-        else:
-            position = -1
-        return position, commas
-
-    def _leave_event_hide(self):
-        """ Hides the tooltip after some time has passed (assuming the cursor is
-            not over the tooltip).
-        """
-        if (not self._hide_timer.isActive() and
-            # If Enter events always came after Leave events, we wouldn't need
-            # this check. But on Mac OS, it sometimes happens the other way
-            # around when the tooltip is created.
-            QtGui.qApp.topLevelAt(QtGui.QCursor.pos()) != self):
-            self._hide_timer.start(300, self)
-
-    def _format_tooltip(self,doc):
-        import textwrap
-
-        # make sure a long argument list does not make
-        # the first row overflow the width of the actual tip body
-        rows = doc.split("\n")
-        # An object which is not a callable has '<no docstring>' as doc
-        if len(rows) == 1:
-            return doc
-        max_text_width = max(80, max([len(x) for x in rows[1:]]))
-        rows= textwrap.wrap(rows[0],max_text_width) + rows[1:]
-        doc = "\n".join(rows)
-        return doc
-
-    #------ Signal handlers ----------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _cursor_position_changed(self):
-        """ Updates the tip based on user cursor movement.
-        """
-        cursor = self._text_edit.textCursor()
-        if cursor.position() <= self._start_position:
-            self.hide()
-        else:
-            position, commas = self._find_parenthesis(self._start_position + 1)
-            if position != -1:
-                self.hide()
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/completion_html.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/completion_html.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 852fcf3db97..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/completion_html.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,371 +0,0 @@
-"""a navigable completer for the qtconsole"""
-# coding : utf-8
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Copyright (c) 2012, IPython Development Team.$
-#
-# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.$
-#
-# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# System library imports
-import IPython.utils.text as text
-
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
-
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Return an HTML table with selected item in a special class
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-def html_tableify(item_matrix, select=None, header=None , footer=None) :
-    """ returnr a string for an html table"""
-    if not item_matrix :
-        return ''
-    html_cols = []
-    tds = lambda text : u'<td>'+text+u'  </td>'
-    trs = lambda text : u'<tr>'+text+u'</tr>'
-    tds_items = [map(tds, row) for row in item_matrix]
-    if select :
-        row, col = select
-        tds_items[row][col] = u'<td class="inverted">'\
-                +item_matrix[row][col]\
-                +u'  </td>'
-    #select the right item
-    html_cols = map(trs, (u''.join(row) for row in tds_items))
-    head = ''
-    foot = ''
-    if header :
-        head = (u'<tr>'\
-            +''.join((u'<td>'+header+u'</td>')*len(item_matrix[0]))\
-            +'</tr>')
-
-    if footer : 
-        foot = (u'<tr>'\
-            +''.join((u'<td>'+footer+u'</td>')*len(item_matrix[0]))\
-            +'</tr>')
-    html = (u'<table class="completion" style="white-space:pre">'+head+(u''.join(html_cols))+foot+u'</table>')
-    return html
-
-class SlidingInterval(object): 
-    """a bound interval that follows a cursor
-    
-    internally used to scoll the completion view when the cursor 
-    try to go beyond the edges, and show '...' when rows are hidden
-    """
-    
-    _min = 0
-    _max = 1
-    _current = 0
-    def __init__(self, maximum=1, width=6, minimum=0, sticky_lenght=1):
-        """Create a new bounded interval
-        
-        any value return by this will be bound between maximum and 
-        minimum. usual width will be 'width', and sticky_length 
-        set when the return  interval should expand to max and min
-        """
-        self._min = minimum 
-        self._max = maximum
-        self._start = 0
-        self._width = width
-        self._stop = self._start+self._width+1
-        self._sticky_lenght = sticky_lenght
-        
-    @property
-    def current(self):
-        """current cursor position"""
-        return self._current
-    
-    @current.setter
-    def current(self, value):
-        """set current cursor position"""
-        current = min(max(self._min, value), self._max)
-
-        self._current = current
-
-        if current > self._stop : 
-            self._stop = current
-            self._start = current-self._width
-        elif current < self._start : 
-            self._start = current
-            self._stop = current + self._width
-
-        if abs(self._start - self._min) <= self._sticky_lenght :
-            self._start = self._min
-        
-        if abs(self._stop - self._max) <= self._sticky_lenght :
-            self._stop = self._max
-
-    @property 
-    def start(self):
-        """begiiing of interval to show"""
-        return self._start
-        
-    @property
-    def stop(self):
-        """end of interval to show"""
-        return self._stop
-
-    @property
-    def width(self):
-        return self._stop - self._start
-
-    @property 
-    def nth(self):
-        return self.current - self.start
-
-class CompletionHtml(QtGui.QWidget):
-    """ A widget for tab completion,  navigable by arrow keys """
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'QObject' interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    _items = ()
-    _index = (0, 0)
-    _consecutive_tab = 0
-    _size = (1, 1)
-    _old_cursor = None
-    _start_position = 0
-    _slice_start = 0
-    _slice_len = 4
-
-    def __init__(self, console_widget):
-        """ Create a completion widget that is attached to the specified Qt
-            text edit widget.
-        """
-        assert isinstance(console_widget._control, (QtGui.QTextEdit, QtGui.QPlainTextEdit))
-        super(CompletionHtml, self).__init__()
-
-        self._text_edit = console_widget._control
-        self._console_widget = console_widget
-        self._text_edit.installEventFilter(self)
-        self._sliding_interval = None
-        self._justified_items = None
-
-        # Ensure that the text edit keeps focus when widget is displayed.
-        self.setFocusProxy(self._text_edit)
-
-
-    def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
-        """ Reimplemented to handle keyboard input and to auto-hide when the
-            text edit loses focus.
-        """
-        if obj == self._text_edit:
-            etype = event.type()
-            if etype == QtCore.QEvent.KeyPress:
-                key = event.key()
-                if self._consecutive_tab == 0 and key in (QtCore.Qt.Key_Tab,):
-                    return False
-                elif self._consecutive_tab == 1 and key in (QtCore.Qt.Key_Tab,):
-                    # ok , called twice, we grab focus, and show the cursor
-                    self._consecutive_tab = self._consecutive_tab+1
-                    self._update_list()
-                    return True
-                elif self._consecutive_tab == 2:
-                    if key in (QtCore.Qt.Key_Return, QtCore.Qt.Key_Enter):
-                        self._complete_current()
-                        return True
-                    if key in (QtCore.Qt.Key_Tab,):
-                        self.select_right()
-                        self._update_list()
-                        return True
-                    elif key in ( QtCore.Qt.Key_Down,):
-                        self.select_down()
-                        self._update_list()
-                        return True
-                    elif key in (QtCore.Qt.Key_Right,):
-                        self.select_right()
-                        self._update_list()
-                        return True
-                    elif key in ( QtCore.Qt.Key_Up,):
-                        self.select_up()
-                        self._update_list()
-                        return True
-                    elif key in ( QtCore.Qt.Key_Left,):
-                        self.select_left()
-                        self._update_list()
-                        return True
-                    elif key in ( QtCore.Qt.Key_Escape,):
-                        self.cancel_completion()
-                        return True
-                    else :
-                        self.cancel_completion()
-                else:
-                    self.cancel_completion()
-
-            elif etype == QtCore.QEvent.FocusOut:
-                self.cancel_completion()
-
-        return super(CompletionHtml, self).eventFilter(obj, event)
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'CompletionHtml' interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    def cancel_completion(self):
-        """Cancel the completion
-
-        should be called when the completer have to be dismissed
-
-        This reset internal variable, clearing the temporary buffer
-        of the console where the completion are shown.
-        """
-        self._consecutive_tab = 0
-        self._slice_start = 0
-        self._console_widget._clear_temporary_buffer()
-        self._index = (0, 0)
-        if(self._sliding_interval):
-            self._sliding_interval = None
-
-    #
-    #  ...  2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4  4  4
-    #   2   2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4  4  4
-    #
-    #2  2   x x x x x x x x x x x  5  5
-    #6  6   x x x x x x x x x x x  5  5
-    #6  6   x x x x x x x x x x ?  5  5
-    #6  6   x x x x x x x x x x ?  1  1
-    #
-    #3  3   3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1  1  1 ...
-    #3  3   3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1  1  1 ...
-    def _select_index(self, row, col):
-        """Change the selection index, and make sure it stays in the right range
-
-        A little more complicated than just dooing modulo the number of row columns
-        to be sure to cycle through all element.
-
-        horizontaly, the element are maped like this :
-        to r <-- a b c d e f --> to g
-        to f <-- g h i j k l --> to m
-        to l <-- m n o p q r --> to a
-
-        and vertically
-        a d g j m p
-        b e h k n q
-        c f i l o r
-        """
-
-        nr, nc = self._size
-        nr = nr-1
-        nc = nc-1
-
-        # case 1
-        if (row > nr and col >= nc) or (row >= nr and col > nc):
-            self._select_index(0, 0)
-        # case 2
-        elif (row <= 0 and col < 0) or  (row < 0 and col <= 0):
-            self._select_index(nr, nc)
-        # case 3
-        elif row > nr :
-            self._select_index(0, col+1)
-        # case 4
-        elif row < 0 :
-            self._select_index(nr, col-1)
-        # case 5
-        elif col > nc :
-            self._select_index(row+1, 0)
-        # case 6
-        elif col < 0 :
-            self._select_index(row-1, nc)
-        elif 0 <= row and row <= nr and 0 <= col and col <= nc :
-            self._index = (row, col)
-        else :
-            raise NotImplementedError("you'r trying to go where no completion\
-                           have gone before : %d:%d (%d:%d)"%(row, col, nr, nc) )
-
-
-    @property
-    def _slice_end(self):
-        end = self._slice_start+self._slice_len
-        if end > len(self._items) :
-            return None
-        return end
-
-    def select_up(self):
-        """move cursor up"""
-        r, c = self._index
-        self._select_index(r-1, c)
-
-    def select_down(self):
-        """move cursor down"""
-        r, c = self._index
-        self._select_index(r+1, c)
-
-    def select_left(self):
-        """move cursor left"""
-        r, c = self._index
-        self._select_index(r, c-1)
-
-    def select_right(self):
-        """move cursor right"""
-        r, c = self._index
-        self._select_index(r, c+1)
-
-    def show_items(self, cursor, items):
-        """ Shows the completion widget with 'items' at the position specified
-            by 'cursor'.
-        """
-        if not items :
-            return
-        self._start_position = cursor.position()
-        self._consecutive_tab = 1
-        items_m, ci = text.compute_item_matrix(items, empty=' ')
-        self._sliding_interval = SlidingInterval(len(items_m)-1)
-
-        self._items = items_m
-        self._size = (ci['rows_numbers'], ci['columns_numbers'])
-        self._old_cursor = cursor
-        self._index = (0, 0)
-        sjoin = lambda x : [ y.ljust(w, ' ') for y, w in zip(x, ci['columns_width'])]
-        self._justified_items = map(sjoin, items_m)
-        self._update_list(hilight=False)
-
-
-
-
-    def _update_list(self, hilight=True):
-        """ update the list of completion and hilight the currently selected completion """
-        self._sliding_interval.current = self._index[0]
-        head = None
-        foot = None
-        if self._sliding_interval.start > 0 : 
-            head = '...'
-
-        if self._sliding_interval.stop < self._sliding_interval._max:
-            foot = '...'
-        items_m = self._justified_items[\
-                       self._sliding_interval.start:\
-                       self._sliding_interval.stop+1\
-                                       ]
-
-        self._console_widget._clear_temporary_buffer()
-        if(hilight):
-            sel = (self._sliding_interval.nth, self._index[1])
-        else :
-            sel = None
-
-        strng = html_tableify(items_m, select=sel, header=head, footer=foot)
-        self._console_widget._fill_temporary_buffer(self._old_cursor, strng, html=True)
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Protected interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _complete_current(self):
-        """ Perform the completion with the currently selected item.
-        """
-        i = self._index
-        item = self._items[i[0]][i[1]]
-        item = item.strip()
-        if item :
-            self._current_text_cursor().insertText(item)
-        self.cancel_completion()
-
-    def _current_text_cursor(self):
-        """ Returns a cursor with text between the start position and the
-            current position selected.
-        """
-        cursor = self._text_edit.textCursor()
-        if cursor.position() >= self._start_position:
-            cursor.setPosition(self._start_position,
-                               QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-        return cursor
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/completion_lexer.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/completion_lexer.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d65bf90bd0..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/completion_lexer.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-# System library imports
-from pygments.token import Token, is_token_subtype
-
-
-class CompletionLexer(object):
-    """ Uses Pygments and some auxillary information to lex code snippets for
-        symbol contexts.
-    """
-
-    # Maps Lexer names to a list of possible name separators
-    separator_map = { 'C' : [ '.', '->' ],
-                      'C++' : [ '.', '->', '::' ],
-                      'Python' : [ '.' ] }
-
-    def __init__(self, lexer):
-        """ Create a CompletionLexer using the specified Pygments lexer.
-        """
-        self.lexer = lexer
-
-    def get_context(self, string):
-        """ Assuming the cursor is at the end of the specified string, get the
-            context (a list of names) for the symbol at cursor position.
-        """
-        context = []
-        reversed_tokens = list(self._lexer.get_tokens(string))
-        reversed_tokens.reverse()
-
-        # Pygments often tacks on a newline when none is specified in the input.
-        # Remove this newline.
-        if reversed_tokens and reversed_tokens[0][1].endswith('\n') and \
-                not string.endswith('\n'):
-            reversed_tokens.pop(0)
-
-        current_op = ''
-        for token, text in reversed_tokens:
-
-            if is_token_subtype(token, Token.Name):
-
-                # Handle a trailing separator, e.g 'foo.bar.'
-                if current_op in self._name_separators:
-                    if not context:
-                        context.insert(0, '')
-
-                # Handle non-separator operators and punction.
-                elif current_op:
-                    break
-
-                context.insert(0, text)
-                current_op = ''
-
-            # Pygments doesn't understand that, e.g., '->' is a single operator
-            # in C++. This is why we have to build up an operator from
-            # potentially several tokens.
-            elif token is Token.Operator or token is Token.Punctuation:
-                current_op = text + current_op
-
-            # Break on anything that is not a Operator, Punctuation, or Name.
-            else:
-                break
-
-        return context
-
-    def get_lexer(self, lexer):
-        return self._lexer
-
-    def set_lexer(self, lexer, name_separators=None):
-        self._lexer = lexer
-        if name_separators is None:
-            self._name_separators = self.separator_map.get(lexer.name, ['.'])
-        else:
-            self._name_separators = list(name_separators)
-
-    lexer = property(get_lexer, set_lexer)
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/completion_plain.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/completion_plain.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d6b40665da4..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/completion_plain.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-"""a simple completer for the qtconsole"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Copyright (c) 2012, IPython Development Team.$
-#
-# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.$
-#
-# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# System library imports
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
-import IPython.utils.text as text
-
-
-class CompletionPlain(QtGui.QWidget):
-    """ A widget for tab completion,  navigable by arrow keys """
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'QObject' interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def __init__(self, console_widget):
-        """ Create a completion widget that is attached to the specified Qt
-            text edit widget.
-        """
-        assert isinstance(console_widget._control, (QtGui.QTextEdit, QtGui.QPlainTextEdit))
-        super(CompletionPlain, self).__init__()
-
-        self._text_edit = console_widget._control
-        self._console_widget = console_widget
-
-        self._text_edit.installEventFilter(self)
-
-    def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
-        """ Reimplemented to handle keyboard input and to auto-hide when the
-            text edit loses focus.
-        """
-        if obj == self._text_edit:
-            etype = event.type()
-
-            if etype in( QtCore.QEvent.KeyPress, QtCore.QEvent.FocusOut ):
-                self.cancel_completion()
-
-        return super(CompletionPlain, self).eventFilter(obj, event)
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'CompletionPlain' interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    def cancel_completion(self):
-        """Cancel the completion, reseting internal variable, clearing buffer """
-        self._console_widget._clear_temporary_buffer()
-
-
-    def show_items(self, cursor, items):
-        """ Shows the completion widget with 'items' at the position specified
-            by 'cursor'.
-        """
-        if not items :
-            return
-        self.cancel_completion()
-        strng = text.columnize(items)
-        self._console_widget._fill_temporary_buffer(cursor, strng, html=False)
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/completion_widget.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/completion_widget.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b25877569a3..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/completion_widget.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-# System library imports
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
-
-
-class CompletionWidget(QtGui.QListWidget):
-    """ A widget for GUI tab completion.
-    """
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'QObject' interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def __init__(self, console_widget):
-        """ Create a completion widget that is attached to the specified Qt
-            text edit widget.
-        """
-        text_edit = console_widget._control
-        assert isinstance(text_edit, (QtGui.QTextEdit, QtGui.QPlainTextEdit))
-        super(CompletionWidget, self).__init__()
-
-        self._text_edit = text_edit
-
-        self.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.WA_StaticContents)
-        self.setWindowFlags(QtCore.Qt.ToolTip | QtCore.Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint)
-
-        # Ensure that the text edit keeps focus when widget is displayed.
-        self.setFocusProxy(self._text_edit)
-
-        self.setFrameShadow(QtGui.QFrame.Plain)
-        self.setFrameShape(QtGui.QFrame.StyledPanel)
-
-        self.itemActivated.connect(self._complete_current)
-
-    def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
-        """ Reimplemented to handle keyboard input and to auto-hide when the
-            text edit loses focus.
-        """
-        if obj == self._text_edit:
-            etype = event.type()
-
-            if etype == QtCore.QEvent.KeyPress:
-                key, text = event.key(), event.text()
-                if key in (QtCore.Qt.Key_Return, QtCore.Qt.Key_Enter,
-                           QtCore.Qt.Key_Tab):
-                    self._complete_current()
-                    return True
-                elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Escape:
-                    self.hide()
-                    return True
-                elif key in (QtCore.Qt.Key_Up, QtCore.Qt.Key_Down,
-                             QtCore.Qt.Key_PageUp, QtCore.Qt.Key_PageDown,
-                             QtCore.Qt.Key_Home, QtCore.Qt.Key_End):
-                    self.keyPressEvent(event)
-                    return True
-
-            elif etype == QtCore.QEvent.FocusOut:
-                self.hide()
-
-        return super(CompletionWidget, self).eventFilter(obj, event)
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'QWidget' interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def hideEvent(self, event):
-        """ Reimplemented to disconnect signal handlers and event filter.
-        """
-        super(CompletionWidget, self).hideEvent(event)
-        self._text_edit.cursorPositionChanged.disconnect(self._update_current)
-        self._text_edit.removeEventFilter(self)
-
-    def showEvent(self, event):
-        """ Reimplemented to connect signal handlers and event filter.
-        """
-        super(CompletionWidget, self).showEvent(event)
-        self._text_edit.cursorPositionChanged.connect(self._update_current)
-        self._text_edit.installEventFilter(self)
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'CompletionWidget' interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def show_items(self, cursor, items):
-        """ Shows the completion widget with 'items' at the position specified
-            by 'cursor'.
-        """
-        text_edit = self._text_edit
-        point = text_edit.cursorRect(cursor).bottomRight()
-        point = text_edit.mapToGlobal(point)
-        height = self.sizeHint().height()
-        screen_rect = QtGui.QApplication.desktop().availableGeometry(self)
-        if screen_rect.size().height() - point.y() - height < 0:
-            point = text_edit.mapToGlobal(text_edit.cursorRect().topRight())
-            point.setY(point.y() - height)
-        self.move(point)
-
-        self._start_position = cursor.position()
-        self.clear()
-        self.addItems(items)
-        self.setCurrentRow(0)
-        self.show()
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Protected interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _complete_current(self):
-        """ Perform the completion with the currently selected item.
-        """
-        self._current_text_cursor().insertText(self.currentItem().text())
-        self.hide()
-
-    def _current_text_cursor(self):
-        """ Returns a cursor with text between the start position and the
-            current position selected.
-        """
-        cursor = self._text_edit.textCursor()
-        if cursor.position() >= self._start_position:
-            cursor.setPosition(self._start_position,
-                               QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-        return cursor
-
-    def _update_current(self):
-        """ Updates the current item based on the current text.
-        """
-        prefix = self._current_text_cursor().selection().toPlainText()
-        if prefix:
-            items = self.findItems(prefix, (QtCore.Qt.MatchStartsWith |
-                                            QtCore.Qt.MatchCaseSensitive))
-            if items:
-                self.setCurrentItem(items[0])
-            else:
-                self.hide()
-        else:
-            self.hide()
-
-    def cancel_completion(self):
-        self.hide()
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/console_widget.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/console_widget.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ea68ea38baa..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/console_widget.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2009 +0,0 @@
-""" An abstract base class for console-type widgets.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Standard library imports
-import os.path
-import re
-import sys
-from textwrap import dedent
-from unicodedata import category
-import webbrowser
-
-# System library imports
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
-from IPython.core.inputsplitter import ESC_SEQUENCES
-from IPython.frontend.qt.rich_text import HtmlExporter
-from IPython.frontend.qt.util import MetaQObjectHasTraits, get_font
-from IPython.utils.text import columnize
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool, Enum, Integer, Unicode
-from ansi_code_processor import QtAnsiCodeProcessor
-from completion_widget import CompletionWidget
-from completion_html import CompletionHtml
-from completion_plain import CompletionPlain
-from kill_ring import QtKillRing
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-ESCAPE_CHARS = ''.join(ESC_SEQUENCES)
-ESCAPE_RE = re.compile("^["+ESCAPE_CHARS+"]+")
-
-def commonprefix(items):
-    """Get common prefix for completions
-
-    Return the longest common prefix of a list of strings, but with special
-    treatment of escape characters that might precede commands in IPython,
-    such as %magic functions. Used in tab completion.
-
-    For a more general function, see os.path.commonprefix
-    """
-    # the last item will always have the least leading % symbol
-    # min / max are first/last in alphabetical order
-    first_match  = ESCAPE_RE.match(min(items))
-    last_match  = ESCAPE_RE.match(max(items))
-    # common suffix is (common prefix of reversed items) reversed
-    if first_match and last_match:
-        prefix = os.path.commonprefix((first_match.group(0)[::-1], last_match.group(0)[::-1]))[::-1]
-    else:
-        prefix = ''
-
-    items = [s.lstrip(ESCAPE_CHARS) for s in items]
-    return prefix+os.path.commonprefix(items)
-
-def is_letter_or_number(char):
-    """ Returns whether the specified unicode character is a letter or a number.
-    """
-    cat = category(char)
-    return cat.startswith('L') or cat.startswith('N')
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class ConsoleWidget(LoggingConfigurable, QtGui.QWidget):
-    """ An abstract base class for console-type widgets. This class has
-        functionality for:
-
-            * Maintaining a prompt and editing region
-            * Providing the traditional Unix-style console keyboard shortcuts
-            * Performing tab completion
-            * Paging text
-            * Handling ANSI escape codes
-
-        ConsoleWidget also provides a number of utility methods that will be
-        convenient to implementors of a console-style widget.
-    """
-    __metaclass__ = MetaQObjectHasTraits
-
-    #------ Configuration ------------------------------------------------------
-
-    ansi_codes = Bool(True, config=True,
-        help="Whether to process ANSI escape codes."
-    )
-    buffer_size = Integer(500, config=True,
-        help="""
-        The maximum number of lines of text before truncation. Specifying a
-        non-positive number disables text truncation (not recommended).
-        """
-    )
-    gui_completion = Enum(['plain', 'droplist', 'ncurses'], config=True,
-                    default_value = 'ncurses',
-                    help="""
-                    The type of completer to use. Valid values are:
-
-                    'plain'   : Show the availlable completion as a text list
-                                Below the editting area.
-                    'droplist': Show the completion in a drop down list navigable
-                                by the arrow keys, and from which you can select
-                                completion by pressing Return.
-                    'ncurses' : Show the completion as a text list which is navigable by
-                                `tab` and arrow keys.
-                    """
-    )
-    # NOTE: this value can only be specified during initialization.
-    kind = Enum(['plain', 'rich'], default_value='plain', config=True,
-        help="""
-        The type of underlying text widget to use. Valid values are 'plain',
-        which specifies a QPlainTextEdit, and 'rich', which specifies a
-        QTextEdit.
-        """
-    )
-    # NOTE: this value can only be specified during initialization.
-    paging = Enum(['inside', 'hsplit', 'vsplit', 'custom', 'none'],
-                  default_value='inside', config=True,
-        help="""
-        The type of paging to use. Valid values are:
-
-            'inside' : The widget pages like a traditional terminal.
-            'hsplit' : When paging is requested, the widget is split
-                       horizontally. The top pane contains the console, and the
-                       bottom pane contains the paged text.
-            'vsplit' : Similar to 'hsplit', except that a vertical splitter
-                       used.
-            'custom' : No action is taken by the widget beyond emitting a
-                       'custom_page_requested(str)' signal.
-            'none'   : The text is written directly to the console.
-        """)
-
-    font_family = Unicode(config=True,
-        help="""The font family to use for the console.
-        On OSX this defaults to Monaco, on Windows the default is
-        Consolas with fallback of Courier, and on other platforms
-        the default is Monospace.
-        """)
-    def _font_family_default(self):
-        if sys.platform == 'win32':
-            # Consolas ships with Vista/Win7, fallback to Courier if needed
-            return 'Consolas'
-        elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
-            # OSX always has Monaco, no need for a fallback
-            return 'Monaco'
-        else:
-            # Monospace should always exist, no need for a fallback
-            return 'Monospace'
-
-    font_size = Integer(config=True,
-        help="""The font size. If unconfigured, Qt will be entrusted
-        with the size of the font.
-        """)
-
-    width = Integer(81, config=True,
-        help="""The width of the console at start time in number
-        of characters (will double with `hsplit` paging)
-        """)
-
-    height = Integer(25, config=True,
-        help="""The height of the console at start time in number
-        of characters (will double with `vsplit` paging)
-        """)
-
-    # Whether to override ShortcutEvents for the keybindings defined by this
-    # widget (Ctrl+n, Ctrl+a, etc). Enable this if you want this widget to take
-    # priority (when it has focus) over, e.g., window-level menu shortcuts.
-    override_shortcuts = Bool(False)
-    
-    # ------ Custom Qt Widgets -------------------------------------------------
-    
-    # For other projects to easily override the Qt widgets used by the console
-    # (e.g. Spyder)
-    custom_control = None
-    custom_page_control = None
-
-    #------ Signals ------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    # Signals that indicate ConsoleWidget state.
-    copy_available = QtCore.Signal(bool)
-    redo_available = QtCore.Signal(bool)
-    undo_available = QtCore.Signal(bool)
-
-    # Signal emitted when paging is needed and the paging style has been
-    # specified as 'custom'.
-    custom_page_requested = QtCore.Signal(object)
-
-    # Signal emitted when the font is changed.
-    font_changed = QtCore.Signal(QtGui.QFont)
-
-    #------ Protected class variables ------------------------------------------
-
-    # control handles
-    _control = None
-    _page_control = None
-    _splitter = None
-
-    # When the control key is down, these keys are mapped.
-    _ctrl_down_remap = { QtCore.Qt.Key_B : QtCore.Qt.Key_Left,
-                         QtCore.Qt.Key_F : QtCore.Qt.Key_Right,
-                         QtCore.Qt.Key_A : QtCore.Qt.Key_Home,
-                         QtCore.Qt.Key_P : QtCore.Qt.Key_Up,
-                         QtCore.Qt.Key_N : QtCore.Qt.Key_Down,
-                         QtCore.Qt.Key_H : QtCore.Qt.Key_Backspace, }
-    if not sys.platform == 'darwin':
-        # On OS X, Ctrl-E already does the right thing, whereas End moves the
-        # cursor to the bottom of the buffer.
-        _ctrl_down_remap[QtCore.Qt.Key_E] = QtCore.Qt.Key_End
-
-    # The shortcuts defined by this widget. We need to keep track of these to
-    # support 'override_shortcuts' above.
-    _shortcuts = set(_ctrl_down_remap.keys() +
-                     [ QtCore.Qt.Key_C, QtCore.Qt.Key_G, QtCore.Qt.Key_O,
-                       QtCore.Qt.Key_V ])
-
-    _temp_buffer_filled = False
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'QObject' interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def __init__(self, parent=None, **kw):
-        """ Create a ConsoleWidget.
-
-        Parameters:
-        -----------
-        parent : QWidget, optional [default None]
-            The parent for this widget.
-        """
-        QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)
-        LoggingConfigurable.__init__(self, **kw)
-
-        # While scrolling the pager on Mac OS X, it tears badly.  The
-        # NativeGesture is platform and perhaps build-specific hence
-        # we take adequate precautions here.
-        self._pager_scroll_events = [QtCore.QEvent.Wheel]
-        if hasattr(QtCore.QEvent, 'NativeGesture'):
-            self._pager_scroll_events.append(QtCore.QEvent.NativeGesture)
-
-        # Create the layout and underlying text widget.
-        layout = QtGui.QStackedLayout(self)
-        layout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
-        self._control = self._create_control()
-        if self.paging in ('hsplit', 'vsplit'):
-            self._splitter = QtGui.QSplitter()
-            if self.paging == 'hsplit':
-                self._splitter.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)
-            else:
-                self._splitter.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Vertical)
-            self._splitter.addWidget(self._control)
-            layout.addWidget(self._splitter)
-        else:
-            layout.addWidget(self._control)
-
-        # Create the paging widget, if necessary.
-        if self.paging in ('inside', 'hsplit', 'vsplit'):
-            self._page_control = self._create_page_control()
-            if self._splitter:
-                self._page_control.hide()
-                self._splitter.addWidget(self._page_control)
-            else:
-                layout.addWidget(self._page_control)
-
-        # Initialize protected variables. Some variables contain useful state
-        # information for subclasses; they should be considered read-only.
-        self._append_before_prompt_pos = 0
-        self._ansi_processor = QtAnsiCodeProcessor()
-        if self.gui_completion == 'ncurses':
-            self._completion_widget = CompletionHtml(self)
-        elif self.gui_completion == 'droplist':
-            self._completion_widget = CompletionWidget(self)
-        elif self.gui_completion == 'plain':
-            self._completion_widget = CompletionPlain(self)
-
-        self._continuation_prompt = '> '
-        self._continuation_prompt_html = None
-        self._executing = False
-        self._filter_resize = False
-        self._html_exporter = HtmlExporter(self._control)
-        self._input_buffer_executing = ''
-        self._input_buffer_pending = ''
-        self._kill_ring = QtKillRing(self._control)
-        self._prompt = ''
-        self._prompt_html = None
-        self._prompt_pos = 0
-        self._prompt_sep = ''
-        self._reading = False
-        self._reading_callback = None
-        self._tab_width = 8
-
-        # Set a monospaced font.
-        self.reset_font()
-
-        # Configure actions.
-        action = QtGui.QAction('Print', None)
-        action.setEnabled(True)
-        printkey = QtGui.QKeySequence(QtGui.QKeySequence.Print)
-        if printkey.matches("Ctrl+P") and sys.platform != 'darwin':
-            # Only override the default if there is a collision.
-            # Qt ctrl = cmd on OSX, so the match gets a false positive on OSX.
-            printkey = "Ctrl+Shift+P"
-        action.setShortcut(printkey)
-        action.setShortcutContext(QtCore.Qt.WidgetWithChildrenShortcut)
-        action.triggered.connect(self.print_)
-        self.addAction(action)
-        self.print_action = action
-
-        action = QtGui.QAction('Save as HTML/XML', None)
-        action.setShortcut(QtGui.QKeySequence.Save)
-        action.setShortcutContext(QtCore.Qt.WidgetWithChildrenShortcut)
-        action.triggered.connect(self.export_html)
-        self.addAction(action)
-        self.export_action = action
-
-        action = QtGui.QAction('Select All', None)
-        action.setEnabled(True)
-        selectall = QtGui.QKeySequence(QtGui.QKeySequence.SelectAll)
-        if selectall.matches("Ctrl+A") and sys.platform != 'darwin':
-            # Only override the default if there is a collision.
-            # Qt ctrl = cmd on OSX, so the match gets a false positive on OSX.
-            selectall = "Ctrl+Shift+A"
-        action.setShortcut(selectall)
-        action.setShortcutContext(QtCore.Qt.WidgetWithChildrenShortcut)
-        action.triggered.connect(self.select_all)
-        self.addAction(action)
-        self.select_all_action = action
-
-        self.increase_font_size = QtGui.QAction("Bigger Font",
-                self,
-                shortcut=QtGui.QKeySequence.ZoomIn,
-                shortcutContext=QtCore.Qt.WidgetWithChildrenShortcut,
-                statusTip="Increase the font size by one point",
-                triggered=self._increase_font_size)
-        self.addAction(self.increase_font_size)
-
-        self.decrease_font_size = QtGui.QAction("Smaller Font",
-                self,
-                shortcut=QtGui.QKeySequence.ZoomOut,
-                shortcutContext=QtCore.Qt.WidgetWithChildrenShortcut,
-                statusTip="Decrease the font size by one point",
-                triggered=self._decrease_font_size)
-        self.addAction(self.decrease_font_size)
-
-        self.reset_font_size = QtGui.QAction("Normal Font",
-                self,
-                shortcut="Ctrl+0",
-                shortcutContext=QtCore.Qt.WidgetWithChildrenShortcut,
-                statusTip="Restore the Normal font size",
-                triggered=self.reset_font)
-        self.addAction(self.reset_font_size)
-
-        # Accept drag and drop events here. Drops were already turned off
-        # in self._control when that widget was created.
-        self.setAcceptDrops(True)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Drag and drop support
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def dragEnterEvent(self, e):
-        if e.mimeData().hasUrls():
-            # The link action should indicate to that the drop will insert
-            # the file anme.
-            e.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.LinkAction)
-            e.accept()
-        elif e.mimeData().hasText():
-            # By changing the action to copy we don't need to worry about
-            # the user accidentally moving text around in the widget.
-            e.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.CopyAction)
-            e.accept()
-
-    def dragMoveEvent(self, e):
-        if e.mimeData().hasUrls():
-            pass
-        elif e.mimeData().hasText():
-            cursor = self._control.cursorForPosition(e.pos())
-            if self._in_buffer(cursor.position()):
-                e.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.CopyAction)
-                self._control.setTextCursor(cursor)
-            else:
-                e.setDropAction(QtCore.Qt.IgnoreAction)
-            e.accept()
-
-    def dropEvent(self, e):
-        if e.mimeData().hasUrls():
-            self._keep_cursor_in_buffer()
-            cursor = self._control.textCursor()
-            filenames = [url.toLocalFile() for url in e.mimeData().urls()]
-            text = ', '.join("'" + f.replace("'", "'\"'\"'") + "'"
-                             for f in filenames)
-            self._insert_plain_text_into_buffer(cursor, text)
-        elif e.mimeData().hasText():
-            cursor = self._control.cursorForPosition(e.pos())
-            if self._in_buffer(cursor.position()):
-                text = e.mimeData().text()
-                self._insert_plain_text_into_buffer(cursor, text)
-
-    def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
-        """ Reimplemented to ensure a console-like behavior in the underlying
-            text widgets.
-        """
-        etype = event.type()
-        if etype == QtCore.QEvent.KeyPress:
-
-            # Re-map keys for all filtered widgets.
-            key = event.key()
-            if self._control_key_down(event.modifiers()) and \
-                    key in self._ctrl_down_remap:
-                new_event = QtGui.QKeyEvent(QtCore.QEvent.KeyPress,
-                                            self._ctrl_down_remap[key],
-                                            QtCore.Qt.NoModifier)
-                QtGui.qApp.sendEvent(obj, new_event)
-                return True
-
-            elif obj == self._control:
-                return self._event_filter_console_keypress(event)
-
-            elif obj == self._page_control:
-                return self._event_filter_page_keypress(event)
-
-        # Make middle-click paste safe.
-        elif etype == QtCore.QEvent.MouseButtonRelease and \
-                event.button() == QtCore.Qt.MidButton and \
-                obj == self._control.viewport():
-            cursor = self._control.cursorForPosition(event.pos())
-            self._control.setTextCursor(cursor)
-            self.paste(QtGui.QClipboard.Selection)
-            return True
-
-        # Manually adjust the scrollbars *after* a resize event is dispatched.
-        elif etype == QtCore.QEvent.Resize and not self._filter_resize:
-            self._filter_resize = True
-            QtGui.qApp.sendEvent(obj, event)
-            self._adjust_scrollbars()
-            self._filter_resize = False
-            return True
-
-        # Override shortcuts for all filtered widgets.
-        elif etype == QtCore.QEvent.ShortcutOverride and \
-                self.override_shortcuts and \
-                self._control_key_down(event.modifiers()) and \
-                event.key() in self._shortcuts:
-            event.accept()
-
-        # Handle scrolling of the vsplit pager. This hack attempts to solve
-        # problems with tearing of the help text inside the pager window.  This
-        # happens only on Mac OS X with both PySide and PyQt. This fix isn't
-        # perfect but makes the pager more usable.
-        elif etype in self._pager_scroll_events and \
-                obj == self._page_control:
-            self._page_control.repaint()
-            return True
-
-        elif etype == QtCore.QEvent.MouseMove:
-            anchor = self._control.anchorAt(event.pos())
-            QtGui.QToolTip.showText(event.globalPos(), anchor)
-
-        return super(ConsoleWidget, self).eventFilter(obj, event)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'QWidget' interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def sizeHint(self):
-        """ Reimplemented to suggest a size that is 80 characters wide and
-            25 lines high.
-        """
-        font_metrics = QtGui.QFontMetrics(self.font)
-        margin = (self._control.frameWidth() +
-                  self._control.document().documentMargin()) * 2
-        style = self.style()
-        splitwidth = style.pixelMetric(QtGui.QStyle.PM_SplitterWidth)
-
-        # Note 1: Despite my best efforts to take the various margins into
-        # account, the width is still coming out a bit too small, so we include
-        # a fudge factor of one character here.
-        # Note 2: QFontMetrics.maxWidth is not used here or anywhere else due
-        # to a Qt bug on certain Mac OS systems where it returns 0.
-        width = font_metrics.width(' ') * self.width + margin
-        width += style.pixelMetric(QtGui.QStyle.PM_ScrollBarExtent)
-        if self.paging == 'hsplit':
-            width = width * 2 + splitwidth
-
-        height = font_metrics.height() * self.height + margin
-        if self.paging == 'vsplit':
-            height = height * 2 + splitwidth
-
-        return QtCore.QSize(width, height)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'ConsoleWidget' public interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def can_copy(self):
-        """ Returns whether text can be copied to the clipboard.
-        """
-        return self._control.textCursor().hasSelection()
-
-    def can_cut(self):
-        """ Returns whether text can be cut to the clipboard.
-        """
-        cursor = self._control.textCursor()
-        return (cursor.hasSelection() and
-                self._in_buffer(cursor.anchor()) and
-                self._in_buffer(cursor.position()))
-
-    def can_paste(self):
-        """ Returns whether text can be pasted from the clipboard.
-        """
-        if self._control.textInteractionFlags() & QtCore.Qt.TextEditable:
-            return bool(QtGui.QApplication.clipboard().text())
-        return False
-
-    def clear(self, keep_input=True):
-        """ Clear the console.
-
-        Parameters:
-        -----------
-        keep_input : bool, optional (default True)
-            If set, restores the old input buffer if a new prompt is written.
-        """
-        if self._executing:
-            self._control.clear()
-        else:
-            if keep_input:
-                input_buffer = self.input_buffer
-            self._control.clear()
-            self._show_prompt()
-            if keep_input:
-                self.input_buffer = input_buffer
-
-    def copy(self):
-        """ Copy the currently selected text to the clipboard.
-        """
-        self.layout().currentWidget().copy()
-
-    def copy_anchor(self, anchor):
-        """ Copy anchor text to the clipboard
-        """
-        QtGui.QApplication.clipboard().setText(anchor)
-
-    def cut(self):
-        """ Copy the currently selected text to the clipboard and delete it
-            if it's inside the input buffer.
-        """
-        self.copy()
-        if self.can_cut():
-            self._control.textCursor().removeSelectedText()
-
-    def execute(self, source=None, hidden=False, interactive=False):
-        """ Executes source or the input buffer, possibly prompting for more
-        input.
-
-        Parameters:
-        -----------
-        source : str, optional
-
-            The source to execute. If not specified, the input buffer will be
-            used. If specified and 'hidden' is False, the input buffer will be
-            replaced with the source before execution.
-
-        hidden : bool, optional (default False)
-
-            If set, no output will be shown and the prompt will not be modified.
-            In other words, it will be completely invisible to the user that
-            an execution has occurred.
-
-        interactive : bool, optional (default False)
-
-            Whether the console is to treat the source as having been manually
-            entered by the user. The effect of this parameter depends on the
-            subclass implementation.
-
-        Raises:
-        -------
-        RuntimeError
-            If incomplete input is given and 'hidden' is True. In this case,
-            it is not possible to prompt for more input.
-
-        Returns:
-        --------
-        A boolean indicating whether the source was executed.
-        """
-        # WARNING: The order in which things happen here is very particular, in
-        # large part because our syntax highlighting is fragile. If you change
-        # something, test carefully!
-
-        # Decide what to execute.
-        if source is None:
-            source = self.input_buffer
-            if not hidden:
-                # A newline is appended later, but it should be considered part
-                # of the input buffer.
-                source += '\n'
-        elif not hidden:
-            self.input_buffer = source
-
-        # Execute the source or show a continuation prompt if it is incomplete.
-        complete = self._is_complete(source, interactive)
-        if hidden:
-            if complete:
-                self._execute(source, hidden)
-            else:
-                error = 'Incomplete noninteractive input: "%s"'
-                raise RuntimeError(error % source)
-        else:
-            if complete:
-                self._append_plain_text('\n')
-                self._input_buffer_executing = self.input_buffer
-                self._executing = True
-                self._prompt_finished()
-
-                # The maximum block count is only in effect during execution.
-                # This ensures that _prompt_pos does not become invalid due to
-                # text truncation.
-                self._control.document().setMaximumBlockCount(self.buffer_size)
-
-                # Setting a positive maximum block count will automatically
-                # disable the undo/redo history, but just to be safe:
-                self._control.setUndoRedoEnabled(False)
-
-                # Perform actual execution.
-                self._execute(source, hidden)
-
-            else:
-                # Do this inside an edit block so continuation prompts are
-                # removed seamlessly via undo/redo.
-                cursor = self._get_end_cursor()
-                cursor.beginEditBlock()
-                cursor.insertText('\n')
-                self._insert_continuation_prompt(cursor)
-                cursor.endEditBlock()
-
-                # Do not do this inside the edit block. It works as expected
-                # when using a QPlainTextEdit control, but does not have an
-                # effect when using a QTextEdit. I believe this is a Qt bug.
-                self._control.moveCursor(QtGui.QTextCursor.End)
-
-        return complete
-
-    def export_html(self):
-        """ Shows a dialog to export HTML/XML in various formats.
-        """
-        self._html_exporter.export()
-
-    def _get_input_buffer(self, force=False):
-        """ The text that the user has entered entered at the current prompt.
-
-        If the console is currently executing, the text that is executing will
-        always be returned.
-        """
-        # If we're executing, the input buffer may not even exist anymore due to
-        # the limit imposed by 'buffer_size'. Therefore, we store it.
-        if self._executing and not force:
-            return self._input_buffer_executing
-
-        cursor = self._get_end_cursor()
-        cursor.setPosition(self._prompt_pos, QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-        input_buffer = cursor.selection().toPlainText()
-
-        # Strip out continuation prompts.
-        return input_buffer.replace('\n' + self._continuation_prompt, '\n')
-
-    def _set_input_buffer(self, string):
-        """ Sets the text in the input buffer.
-
-        If the console is currently executing, this call has no *immediate*
-        effect. When the execution is finished, the input buffer will be updated
-        appropriately.
-        """
-        # If we're executing, store the text for later.
-        if self._executing:
-            self._input_buffer_pending = string
-            return
-
-        # Remove old text.
-        cursor = self._get_end_cursor()
-        cursor.beginEditBlock()
-        cursor.setPosition(self._prompt_pos, QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-        cursor.removeSelectedText()
-
-        # Insert new text with continuation prompts.
-        self._insert_plain_text_into_buffer(self._get_prompt_cursor(), string)
-        cursor.endEditBlock()
-        self._control.moveCursor(QtGui.QTextCursor.End)
-
-    input_buffer = property(_get_input_buffer, _set_input_buffer)
-
-    def _get_font(self):
-        """ The base font being used by the ConsoleWidget.
-        """
-        return self._control.document().defaultFont()
-
-    def _set_font(self, font):
-        """ Sets the base font for the ConsoleWidget to the specified QFont.
-        """
-        font_metrics = QtGui.QFontMetrics(font)
-        self._control.setTabStopWidth(self.tab_width * font_metrics.width(' '))
-
-        self._completion_widget.setFont(font)
-        self._control.document().setDefaultFont(font)
-        if self._page_control:
-            self._page_control.document().setDefaultFont(font)
-
-        self.font_changed.emit(font)
-
-    font = property(_get_font, _set_font)
-
-    def open_anchor(self, anchor):
-        """ Open selected anchor in the default webbrowser
-        """
-        webbrowser.open( anchor )
-
-    def paste(self, mode=QtGui.QClipboard.Clipboard):
-        """ Paste the contents of the clipboard into the input region.
-
-        Parameters:
-        -----------
-        mode : QClipboard::Mode, optional [default QClipboard::Clipboard]
-
-            Controls which part of the system clipboard is used. This can be
-            used to access the selection clipboard in X11 and the Find buffer
-            in Mac OS. By default, the regular clipboard is used.
-        """
-        if self._control.textInteractionFlags() & QtCore.Qt.TextEditable:
-            # Make sure the paste is safe.
-            self._keep_cursor_in_buffer()
-            cursor = self._control.textCursor()
-
-            # Remove any trailing newline, which confuses the GUI and forces the
-            # user to backspace.
-            text = QtGui.QApplication.clipboard().text(mode).rstrip()
-            self._insert_plain_text_into_buffer(cursor, dedent(text))
-
-    def print_(self, printer = None):
-        """ Print the contents of the ConsoleWidget to the specified QPrinter.
-        """
-        if (not printer):
-            printer = QtGui.QPrinter()
-            if(QtGui.QPrintDialog(printer).exec_() != QtGui.QDialog.Accepted):
-                return
-        self._control.print_(printer)
-
-    def prompt_to_top(self):
-        """ Moves the prompt to the top of the viewport.
-        """
-        if not self._executing:
-            prompt_cursor = self._get_prompt_cursor()
-            if self._get_cursor().blockNumber() < prompt_cursor.blockNumber():
-                self._set_cursor(prompt_cursor)
-            self._set_top_cursor(prompt_cursor)
-
-    def redo(self):
-        """ Redo the last operation. If there is no operation to redo, nothing
-            happens.
-        """
-        self._control.redo()
-
-    def reset_font(self):
-        """ Sets the font to the default fixed-width font for this platform.
-        """
-        if sys.platform == 'win32':
-            # Consolas ships with Vista/Win7, fallback to Courier if needed
-            fallback = 'Courier'
-        elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
-            # OSX always has Monaco
-            fallback = 'Monaco'
-        else:
-            # Monospace should always exist
-            fallback = 'Monospace'
-        font = get_font(self.font_family, fallback)
-        if self.font_size:
-            font.setPointSize(self.font_size)
-        else:
-            font.setPointSize(QtGui.qApp.font().pointSize())
-        font.setStyleHint(QtGui.QFont.TypeWriter)
-        self._set_font(font)
-
-    def change_font_size(self, delta):
-        """Change the font size by the specified amount (in points).
-        """
-        font = self.font
-        size = max(font.pointSize() + delta, 1) # minimum 1 point
-        font.setPointSize(size)
-        self._set_font(font)
-
-    def _increase_font_size(self):
-        self.change_font_size(1)
-
-    def _decrease_font_size(self):
-        self.change_font_size(-1)
-
-    def select_all(self):
-        """ Selects all the text in the buffer.
-        """
-        self._control.selectAll()
-
-    def _get_tab_width(self):
-        """ The width (in terms of space characters) for tab characters.
-        """
-        return self._tab_width
-
-    def _set_tab_width(self, tab_width):
-        """ Sets the width (in terms of space characters) for tab characters.
-        """
-        font_metrics = QtGui.QFontMetrics(self.font)
-        self._control.setTabStopWidth(tab_width * font_metrics.width(' '))
-
-        self._tab_width = tab_width
-
-    tab_width = property(_get_tab_width, _set_tab_width)
-
-    def undo(self):
-        """ Undo the last operation. If there is no operation to undo, nothing
-            happens.
-        """
-        self._control.undo()
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'ConsoleWidget' abstract interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _is_complete(self, source, interactive):
-        """ Returns whether 'source' can be executed. When triggered by an
-            Enter/Return key press, 'interactive' is True; otherwise, it is
-            False.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    def _execute(self, source, hidden):
-        """ Execute 'source'. If 'hidden', do not show any output.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    def _prompt_started_hook(self):
-        """ Called immediately after a new prompt is displayed.
-        """
-        pass
-
-    def _prompt_finished_hook(self):
-        """ Called immediately after a prompt is finished, i.e. when some input
-            will be processed and a new prompt displayed.
-        """
-        pass
-
-    def _up_pressed(self, shift_modifier):
-        """ Called when the up key is pressed. Returns whether to continue
-            processing the event.
-        """
-        return True
-
-    def _down_pressed(self, shift_modifier):
-        """ Called when the down key is pressed. Returns whether to continue
-            processing the event.
-        """
-        return True
-
-    def _tab_pressed(self):
-        """ Called when the tab key is pressed. Returns whether to continue
-            processing the event.
-        """
-        return False
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'ConsoleWidget' protected interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _append_custom(self, insert, input, before_prompt=False):
-        """ A low-level method for appending content to the end of the buffer.
-
-        If 'before_prompt' is enabled, the content will be inserted before the
-        current prompt, if there is one.
-        """
-        # Determine where to insert the content.
-        cursor = self._control.textCursor()
-        if before_prompt and (self._reading or not self._executing):
-            cursor.setPosition(self._append_before_prompt_pos)
-        else:
-            cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.End)
-        start_pos = cursor.position()
-
-        # Perform the insertion.
-        result = insert(cursor, input)
-
-        # Adjust the prompt position if we have inserted before it. This is safe
-        # because buffer truncation is disabled when not executing.
-        if before_prompt and not self._executing:
-            diff = cursor.position() - start_pos
-            self._append_before_prompt_pos += diff
-            self._prompt_pos += diff
-
-        return result
-
-    def _append_block(self, block_format=None, before_prompt=False):
-        """ Appends an new QTextBlock to the end of the console buffer.
-        """
-        self._append_custom(self._insert_block, block_format, before_prompt)
-
-    def _append_html(self, html, before_prompt=False):
-        """ Appends HTML at the end of the console buffer.
-        """
-        self._append_custom(self._insert_html, html, before_prompt)
-
-    def _append_html_fetching_plain_text(self, html, before_prompt=False):
-        """ Appends HTML, then returns the plain text version of it.
-        """
-        return self._append_custom(self._insert_html_fetching_plain_text,
-                                   html, before_prompt)
-
-    def _append_plain_text(self, text, before_prompt=False):
-        """ Appends plain text, processing ANSI codes if enabled.
-        """
-        self._append_custom(self._insert_plain_text, text, before_prompt)
-
-    def _cancel_completion(self):
-        """ If text completion is progress, cancel it.
-        """
-        self._completion_widget.cancel_completion()
-
-    def _clear_temporary_buffer(self):
-        """ Clears the "temporary text" buffer, i.e. all the text following
-            the prompt region.
-        """
-        # Select and remove all text below the input buffer.
-        cursor = self._get_prompt_cursor()
-        prompt = self._continuation_prompt.lstrip()
-        if(self._temp_buffer_filled):
-            self._temp_buffer_filled = False
-            while cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.NextBlock):
-                temp_cursor = QtGui.QTextCursor(cursor)
-                temp_cursor.select(QtGui.QTextCursor.BlockUnderCursor)
-                text = temp_cursor.selection().toPlainText().lstrip()
-                if not text.startswith(prompt):
-                    break
-        else:
-            # We've reached the end of the input buffer and no text follows.
-            return
-        cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Left) # Grab the newline.
-        cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.End,
-                            QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-        cursor.removeSelectedText()
-
-        # After doing this, we have no choice but to clear the undo/redo
-        # history. Otherwise, the text is not "temporary" at all, because it
-        # can be recalled with undo/redo. Unfortunately, Qt does not expose
-        # fine-grained control to the undo/redo system.
-        if self._control.isUndoRedoEnabled():
-            self._control.setUndoRedoEnabled(False)
-            self._control.setUndoRedoEnabled(True)
-
-    def _complete_with_items(self, cursor, items):
-        """ Performs completion with 'items' at the specified cursor location.
-        """
-        self._cancel_completion()
-
-        if len(items) == 1:
-            cursor.setPosition(self._control.textCursor().position(),
-                               QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-            cursor.insertText(items[0])
-
-        elif len(items) > 1:
-            current_pos = self._control.textCursor().position()
-            prefix = commonprefix(items)
-            if prefix:
-                cursor.setPosition(current_pos, QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-                cursor.insertText(prefix)
-                current_pos = cursor.position()
-
-            cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Left, n=len(prefix))
-            self._completion_widget.show_items(cursor, items)
-
-
-    def _fill_temporary_buffer(self, cursor, text, html=False):
-        """fill the area below the active editting zone with text"""
-
-        current_pos = self._control.textCursor().position()
-
-        cursor.beginEditBlock()
-        self._append_plain_text('\n')
-        self._page(text, html=html)
-        cursor.endEditBlock()
-
-        cursor.setPosition(current_pos)
-        self._control.moveCursor(QtGui.QTextCursor.End)
-        self._control.setTextCursor(cursor)
-
-        self._temp_buffer_filled = True
-
-
-    def _context_menu_make(self, pos):
-        """ Creates a context menu for the given QPoint (in widget coordinates).
-        """
-        menu = QtGui.QMenu(self)
-
-        self.cut_action = menu.addAction('Cut', self.cut)
-        self.cut_action.setEnabled(self.can_cut())
-        self.cut_action.setShortcut(QtGui.QKeySequence.Cut)
-
-        self.copy_action = menu.addAction('Copy', self.copy)
-        self.copy_action.setEnabled(self.can_copy())
-        self.copy_action.setShortcut(QtGui.QKeySequence.Copy)
-
-        self.paste_action = menu.addAction('Paste', self.paste)
-        self.paste_action.setEnabled(self.can_paste())
-        self.paste_action.setShortcut(QtGui.QKeySequence.Paste)
-
-        anchor = self._control.anchorAt(pos)
-        if anchor:
-            menu.addSeparator()
-            self.copy_link_action = menu.addAction(
-                'Copy Link Address', lambda: self.copy_anchor(anchor=anchor))
-            self.open_link_action = menu.addAction(
-                'Open Link', lambda: self.open_anchor(anchor=anchor))
-
-        menu.addSeparator()
-        menu.addAction(self.select_all_action)
-
-        menu.addSeparator()
-        menu.addAction(self.export_action)
-        menu.addAction(self.print_action)
-
-        return menu
-
-    def _control_key_down(self, modifiers, include_command=False):
-        """ Given a KeyboardModifiers flags object, return whether the Control
-        key is down.
-
-        Parameters:
-        -----------
-        include_command : bool, optional (default True)
-            Whether to treat the Command key as a (mutually exclusive) synonym
-            for Control when in Mac OS.
-        """
-        # Note that on Mac OS, ControlModifier corresponds to the Command key
-        # while MetaModifier corresponds to the Control key.
-        if sys.platform == 'darwin':
-            down = include_command and (modifiers & QtCore.Qt.ControlModifier)
-            return bool(down) ^ bool(modifiers & QtCore.Qt.MetaModifier)
-        else:
-            return bool(modifiers & QtCore.Qt.ControlModifier)
-
-    def _create_control(self):
-        """ Creates and connects the underlying text widget.
-        """
-        # Create the underlying control.
-        if self.custom_control:
-            control = self.custom_control()
-        elif self.kind == 'plain':
-            control = QtGui.QPlainTextEdit()
-        elif self.kind == 'rich':
-            control = QtGui.QTextEdit()
-            control.setAcceptRichText(False)
-            control.setMouseTracking(True)
-
-        # Prevent the widget from handling drops, as we already provide
-        # the logic in this class.
-        control.setAcceptDrops(False)
-
-        # Install event filters. The filter on the viewport is needed for
-        # mouse events.
-        control.installEventFilter(self)
-        control.viewport().installEventFilter(self)
-
-        # Connect signals.
-        control.customContextMenuRequested.connect(
-            self._custom_context_menu_requested)
-        control.copyAvailable.connect(self.copy_available)
-        control.redoAvailable.connect(self.redo_available)
-        control.undoAvailable.connect(self.undo_available)
-
-        # Hijack the document size change signal to prevent Qt from adjusting
-        # the viewport's scrollbar. We are relying on an implementation detail
-        # of Q(Plain)TextEdit here, which is potentially dangerous, but without
-        # this functionality we cannot create a nice terminal interface.
-        layout = control.document().documentLayout()
-        layout.documentSizeChanged.disconnect()
-        layout.documentSizeChanged.connect(self._adjust_scrollbars)
-
-        # Configure the control.
-        control.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.WA_InputMethodEnabled, True)
-        control.setContextMenuPolicy(QtCore.Qt.CustomContextMenu)
-        control.setReadOnly(True)
-        control.setUndoRedoEnabled(False)
-        control.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(QtCore.Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOn)
-        return control
-
-    def _create_page_control(self):
-        """ Creates and connects the underlying paging widget.
-        """
-        if self.custom_page_control:
-            control = self.custom_page_control()
-        elif self.kind == 'plain':
-            control = QtGui.QPlainTextEdit()
-        elif self.kind == 'rich':
-            control = QtGui.QTextEdit()
-        control.installEventFilter(self)
-        viewport = control.viewport()
-        viewport.installEventFilter(self)
-        control.setReadOnly(True)
-        control.setUndoRedoEnabled(False)
-        control.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(QtCore.Qt.ScrollBarAlwaysOn)
-        return control
-
-    def _event_filter_console_keypress(self, event):
-        """ Filter key events for the underlying text widget to create a
-            console-like interface.
-        """
-        intercepted = False
-        cursor = self._control.textCursor()
-        position = cursor.position()
-        key = event.key()
-        ctrl_down = self._control_key_down(event.modifiers())
-        alt_down = event.modifiers() & QtCore.Qt.AltModifier
-        shift_down = event.modifiers() & QtCore.Qt.ShiftModifier
-
-        #------ Special sequences ----------------------------------------------
-
-        if event.matches(QtGui.QKeySequence.Copy):
-            self.copy()
-            intercepted = True
-
-        elif event.matches(QtGui.QKeySequence.Cut):
-            self.cut()
-            intercepted = True
-
-        elif event.matches(QtGui.QKeySequence.Paste):
-            self.paste()
-            intercepted = True
-
-        #------ Special modifier logic -----------------------------------------
-
-        elif key in (QtCore.Qt.Key_Return, QtCore.Qt.Key_Enter):
-            intercepted = True
-
-            # Special handling when tab completing in text mode.
-            self._cancel_completion()
-
-            if self._in_buffer(position):
-                # Special handling when a reading a line of raw input.
-                if self._reading:
-                    self._append_plain_text('\n')
-                    self._reading = False
-                    if self._reading_callback:
-                        self._reading_callback()
-
-                # If the input buffer is a single line or there is only
-                # whitespace after the cursor, execute. Otherwise, split the
-                # line with a continuation prompt.
-                elif not self._executing:
-                    cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.End,
-                                        QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-                    at_end = len(cursor.selectedText().strip()) == 0
-                    single_line = (self._get_end_cursor().blockNumber() ==
-                                   self._get_prompt_cursor().blockNumber())
-                    if (at_end or shift_down or single_line) and not ctrl_down:
-                        self.execute(interactive = not shift_down)
-                    else:
-                        # Do this inside an edit block for clean undo/redo.
-                        cursor.beginEditBlock()
-                        cursor.setPosition(position)
-                        cursor.insertText('\n')
-                        self._insert_continuation_prompt(cursor)
-                        cursor.endEditBlock()
-
-                        # Ensure that the whole input buffer is visible.
-                        # FIXME: This will not be usable if the input buffer is
-                        # taller than the console widget.
-                        self._control.moveCursor(QtGui.QTextCursor.End)
-                        self._control.setTextCursor(cursor)
-
-        #------ Control/Cmd modifier -------------------------------------------
-
-        elif ctrl_down:
-            if key == QtCore.Qt.Key_G:
-                self._keyboard_quit()
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_K:
-                if self._in_buffer(position):
-                    cursor.clearSelection()
-                    cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.EndOfLine,
-                                        QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-                    if not cursor.hasSelection():
-                        # Line deletion (remove continuation prompt)
-                        cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.NextBlock,
-                                            QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-                        cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Right,
-                                            QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor,
-                                            len(self._continuation_prompt))
-                    self._kill_ring.kill_cursor(cursor)
-                    self._set_cursor(cursor)
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_L:
-                self.prompt_to_top()
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_O:
-                if self._page_control and self._page_control.isVisible():
-                    self._page_control.setFocus()
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_U:
-                if self._in_buffer(position):
-                    cursor.clearSelection()
-                    start_line = cursor.blockNumber()
-                    if start_line == self._get_prompt_cursor().blockNumber():
-                        offset = len(self._prompt)
-                    else:
-                        offset = len(self._continuation_prompt)
-                    cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.StartOfBlock,
-                                        QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-                    cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Right,
-                                        QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor, offset)
-                    self._kill_ring.kill_cursor(cursor)
-                    self._set_cursor(cursor)
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Y:
-                self._keep_cursor_in_buffer()
-                self._kill_ring.yank()
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key in (QtCore.Qt.Key_Backspace, QtCore.Qt.Key_Delete):
-                if key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Backspace:
-                    cursor = self._get_word_start_cursor(position)
-                else: # key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Delete
-                    cursor = self._get_word_end_cursor(position)
-                cursor.setPosition(position, QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-                self._kill_ring.kill_cursor(cursor)
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_D:
-                if len(self.input_buffer) == 0:
-                    self.exit_requested.emit(self)
-                else:
-                    new_event = QtGui.QKeyEvent(QtCore.QEvent.KeyPress,
-                                                QtCore.Qt.Key_Delete,
-                                                QtCore.Qt.NoModifier)
-                    QtGui.qApp.sendEvent(self._control, new_event)
-                    intercepted = True
-
-        #------ Alt modifier ---------------------------------------------------
-
-        elif alt_down:
-            if key == QtCore.Qt.Key_B:
-                self._set_cursor(self._get_word_start_cursor(position))
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_F:
-                self._set_cursor(self._get_word_end_cursor(position))
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Y:
-                self._kill_ring.rotate()
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Backspace:
-                cursor = self._get_word_start_cursor(position)
-                cursor.setPosition(position, QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-                self._kill_ring.kill_cursor(cursor)
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_D:
-                cursor = self._get_word_end_cursor(position)
-                cursor.setPosition(position, QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-                self._kill_ring.kill_cursor(cursor)
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Delete:
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Greater:
-                self._control.moveCursor(QtGui.QTextCursor.End)
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Less:
-                self._control.setTextCursor(self._get_prompt_cursor())
-                intercepted = True
-
-        #------ No modifiers ---------------------------------------------------
-
-        else:
-            if shift_down:
-                anchormode = QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor
-            else:
-                anchormode = QtGui.QTextCursor.MoveAnchor
-
-            if key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Escape:
-                self._keyboard_quit()
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Up:
-                if self._reading or not self._up_pressed(shift_down):
-                    intercepted = True
-                else:
-                    prompt_line = self._get_prompt_cursor().blockNumber()
-                    intercepted = cursor.blockNumber() <= prompt_line
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Down:
-                if self._reading or not self._down_pressed(shift_down):
-                    intercepted = True
-                else:
-                    end_line = self._get_end_cursor().blockNumber()
-                    intercepted = cursor.blockNumber() == end_line
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Tab:
-                if not self._reading:
-                    if self._tab_pressed():
-                        # real tab-key, insert four spaces
-                        cursor.insertText(' '*4)
-                    intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Left:
-
-                # Move to the previous line
-                line, col = cursor.blockNumber(), cursor.columnNumber()
-                if line > self._get_prompt_cursor().blockNumber() and \
-                        col == len(self._continuation_prompt):
-                    self._control.moveCursor(QtGui.QTextCursor.PreviousBlock,
-                                             mode=anchormode)
-                    self._control.moveCursor(QtGui.QTextCursor.EndOfBlock,
-                                             mode=anchormode)
-                    intercepted = True
-
-                # Regular left movement
-                else:
-                    intercepted = not self._in_buffer(position - 1)
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Right:
-                original_block_number = cursor.blockNumber()
-                cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Right,
-                                mode=anchormode)
-                if cursor.blockNumber() != original_block_number:
-                    cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Right,
-                                        n=len(self._continuation_prompt),
-                                        mode=anchormode)
-                self._set_cursor(cursor)
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Home:
-                start_line = cursor.blockNumber()
-                if start_line == self._get_prompt_cursor().blockNumber():
-                    start_pos = self._prompt_pos
-                else:
-                    cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.StartOfBlock,
-                                        QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-                    start_pos = cursor.position()
-                    start_pos += len(self._continuation_prompt)
-                    cursor.setPosition(position)
-                if shift_down and self._in_buffer(position):
-                    cursor.setPosition(start_pos, QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-                else:
-                    cursor.setPosition(start_pos)
-                self._set_cursor(cursor)
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Backspace:
-
-                # Line deletion (remove continuation prompt)
-                line, col = cursor.blockNumber(), cursor.columnNumber()
-                if not self._reading and \
-                        col == len(self._continuation_prompt) and \
-                        line > self._get_prompt_cursor().blockNumber():
-                    cursor.beginEditBlock()
-                    cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.StartOfBlock,
-                                        QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-                    cursor.removeSelectedText()
-                    cursor.deletePreviousChar()
-                    cursor.endEditBlock()
-                    intercepted = True
-
-                # Regular backwards deletion
-                else:
-                    anchor = cursor.anchor()
-                    if anchor == position:
-                        intercepted = not self._in_buffer(position - 1)
-                    else:
-                        intercepted = not self._in_buffer(min(anchor, position))
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Delete:
-
-                # Line deletion (remove continuation prompt)
-                if not self._reading and self._in_buffer(position) and \
-                        cursor.atBlockEnd() and not cursor.hasSelection():
-                    cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.NextBlock,
-                                        QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-                    cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Right,
-                                        QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor,
-                                        len(self._continuation_prompt))
-                    cursor.removeSelectedText()
-                    intercepted = True
-
-                # Regular forwards deletion:
-                else:
-                    anchor = cursor.anchor()
-                    intercepted = (not self._in_buffer(anchor) or
-                                   not self._in_buffer(position))
-
-        # Don't move the cursor if Control/Cmd is pressed to allow copy-paste
-        # using the keyboard in any part of the buffer. Also, permit scrolling
-        # with Page Up/Down keys. Finally, if we're executing, don't move the
-        # cursor (if even this made sense, we can't guarantee that the prompt
-        # position is still valid due to text truncation).
-        if not (self._control_key_down(event.modifiers(), include_command=True)
-                or key in (QtCore.Qt.Key_PageUp, QtCore.Qt.Key_PageDown)
-                or (self._executing and not self._reading)):
-            self._keep_cursor_in_buffer()
-
-        return intercepted
-
-    def _event_filter_page_keypress(self, event):
-        """ Filter key events for the paging widget to create console-like
-            interface.
-        """
-        key = event.key()
-        ctrl_down = self._control_key_down(event.modifiers())
-        alt_down = event.modifiers() & QtCore.Qt.AltModifier
-
-        if ctrl_down:
-            if key == QtCore.Qt.Key_O:
-                self._control.setFocus()
-                intercept = True
-
-        elif alt_down:
-            if key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Greater:
-                self._page_control.moveCursor(QtGui.QTextCursor.End)
-                intercepted = True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Less:
-                self._page_control.moveCursor(QtGui.QTextCursor.Start)
-                intercepted = True
-
-        elif key in (QtCore.Qt.Key_Q, QtCore.Qt.Key_Escape):
-            if self._splitter:
-                self._page_control.hide()
-                self._control.setFocus()
-            else:
-                self.layout().setCurrentWidget(self._control)
-            return True
-
-        elif key in (QtCore.Qt.Key_Enter, QtCore.Qt.Key_Return,
-                     QtCore.Qt.Key_Tab):
-            new_event = QtGui.QKeyEvent(QtCore.QEvent.KeyPress,
-                                        QtCore.Qt.Key_PageDown,
-                                        QtCore.Qt.NoModifier)
-            QtGui.qApp.sendEvent(self._page_control, new_event)
-            return True
-
-        elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Backspace:
-            new_event = QtGui.QKeyEvent(QtCore.QEvent.KeyPress,
-                                        QtCore.Qt.Key_PageUp,
-                                        QtCore.Qt.NoModifier)
-            QtGui.qApp.sendEvent(self._page_control, new_event)
-            return True
-
-        return False
-
-    def _format_as_columns(self, items, separator='  '):
-        """ Transform a list of strings into a single string with columns.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        items : sequence of strings
-            The strings to process.
-
-        separator : str, optional [default is two spaces]
-            The string that separates columns.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        The formatted string.
-        """
-        # Calculate the number of characters available.
-        width = self._control.viewport().width()
-        char_width = QtGui.QFontMetrics(self.font).width(' ')
-        displaywidth = max(10, (width / char_width) - 1)
-
-        return columnize(items, separator, displaywidth)
-
-    def _get_block_plain_text(self, block):
-        """ Given a QTextBlock, return its unformatted text.
-        """
-        cursor = QtGui.QTextCursor(block)
-        cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.StartOfBlock)
-        cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.EndOfBlock,
-                            QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-        return cursor.selection().toPlainText()
-
-    def _get_cursor(self):
-        """ Convenience method that returns a cursor for the current position.
-        """
-        return self._control.textCursor()
-
-    def _get_end_cursor(self):
-        """ Convenience method that returns a cursor for the last character.
-        """
-        cursor = self._control.textCursor()
-        cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.End)
-        return cursor
-
-    def _get_input_buffer_cursor_column(self):
-        """ Returns the column of the cursor in the input buffer, excluding the
-            contribution by the prompt, or -1 if there is no such column.
-        """
-        prompt = self._get_input_buffer_cursor_prompt()
-        if prompt is None:
-            return -1
-        else:
-            cursor = self._control.textCursor()
-            return cursor.columnNumber() - len(prompt)
-
-    def _get_input_buffer_cursor_line(self):
-        """ Returns the text of the line of the input buffer that contains the
-            cursor, or None if there is no such line.
-        """
-        prompt = self._get_input_buffer_cursor_prompt()
-        if prompt is None:
-            return None
-        else:
-            cursor = self._control.textCursor()
-            text = self._get_block_plain_text(cursor.block())
-            return text[len(prompt):]
-
-    def _get_input_buffer_cursor_prompt(self):
-        """ Returns the (plain text) prompt for line of the input buffer that
-            contains the cursor, or None if there is no such line.
-        """
-        if self._executing:
-            return None
-        cursor = self._control.textCursor()
-        if cursor.position() >= self._prompt_pos:
-            if cursor.blockNumber() == self._get_prompt_cursor().blockNumber():
-                return self._prompt
-            else:
-                return self._continuation_prompt
-        else:
-            return None
-
-    def _get_prompt_cursor(self):
-        """ Convenience method that returns a cursor for the prompt position.
-        """
-        cursor = self._control.textCursor()
-        cursor.setPosition(self._prompt_pos)
-        return cursor
-
-    def _get_selection_cursor(self, start, end):
-        """ Convenience method that returns a cursor with text selected between
-            the positions 'start' and 'end'.
-        """
-        cursor = self._control.textCursor()
-        cursor.setPosition(start)
-        cursor.setPosition(end, QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-        return cursor
-
-    def _get_word_start_cursor(self, position):
-        """ Find the start of the word to the left the given position. If a
-            sequence of non-word characters precedes the first word, skip over
-            them. (This emulates the behavior of bash, emacs, etc.)
-        """
-        document = self._control.document()
-        position -= 1
-        while position >= self._prompt_pos and \
-                  not is_letter_or_number(document.characterAt(position)):
-            position -= 1
-        while position >= self._prompt_pos and \
-                  is_letter_or_number(document.characterAt(position)):
-            position -= 1
-        cursor = self._control.textCursor()
-        cursor.setPosition(position + 1)
-        return cursor
-
-    def _get_word_end_cursor(self, position):
-        """ Find the end of the word to the right the given position. If a
-            sequence of non-word characters precedes the first word, skip over
-            them. (This emulates the behavior of bash, emacs, etc.)
-        """
-        document = self._control.document()
-        end = self._get_end_cursor().position()
-        while position < end and \
-                  not is_letter_or_number(document.characterAt(position)):
-            position += 1
-        while position < end and \
-                  is_letter_or_number(document.characterAt(position)):
-            position += 1
-        cursor = self._control.textCursor()
-        cursor.setPosition(position)
-        return cursor
-
-    def _insert_continuation_prompt(self, cursor):
-        """ Inserts new continuation prompt using the specified cursor.
-        """
-        if self._continuation_prompt_html is None:
-            self._insert_plain_text(cursor, self._continuation_prompt)
-        else:
-            self._continuation_prompt = self._insert_html_fetching_plain_text(
-                cursor, self._continuation_prompt_html)
-
-    def _insert_block(self, cursor, block_format=None):
-        """ Inserts an empty QTextBlock using the specified cursor.
-        """
-        if block_format is None:
-            block_format = QtGui.QTextBlockFormat()
-        cursor.insertBlock(block_format)
-
-    def _insert_html(self, cursor, html):
-        """ Inserts HTML using the specified cursor in such a way that future
-            formatting is unaffected.
-        """
-        cursor.beginEditBlock()
-        cursor.insertHtml(html)
-
-        # After inserting HTML, the text document "remembers" it's in "html
-        # mode", which means that subsequent calls adding plain text will result
-        # in unwanted formatting, lost tab characters, etc. The following code
-        # hacks around this behavior, which I consider to be a bug in Qt, by
-        # (crudely) resetting the document's style state.
-        cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Left,
-                            QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-        if cursor.selection().toPlainText() == ' ':
-            cursor.removeSelectedText()
-        else:
-            cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Right)
-        cursor.insertText(' ', QtGui.QTextCharFormat())
-        cursor.endEditBlock()
-
-    def _insert_html_fetching_plain_text(self, cursor, html):
-        """ Inserts HTML using the specified cursor, then returns its plain text
-            version.
-        """
-        cursor.beginEditBlock()
-        cursor.removeSelectedText()
-
-        start = cursor.position()
-        self._insert_html(cursor, html)
-        end = cursor.position()
-        cursor.setPosition(start, QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-        text = cursor.selection().toPlainText()
-
-        cursor.setPosition(end)
-        cursor.endEditBlock()
-        return text
-
-    def _insert_plain_text(self, cursor, text):
-        """ Inserts plain text using the specified cursor, processing ANSI codes
-            if enabled.
-        """
-        cursor.beginEditBlock()
-        if self.ansi_codes:
-            for substring in self._ansi_processor.split_string(text):
-                for act in self._ansi_processor.actions:
-
-                    # Unlike real terminal emulators, we don't distinguish
-                    # between the screen and the scrollback buffer. A screen
-                    # erase request clears everything.
-                    if act.action == 'erase' and act.area == 'screen':
-                        cursor.select(QtGui.QTextCursor.Document)
-                        cursor.removeSelectedText()
-
-                    # Simulate a form feed by scrolling just past the last line.
-                    elif act.action == 'scroll' and act.unit == 'page':
-                        cursor.insertText('\n')
-                        cursor.endEditBlock()
-                        self._set_top_cursor(cursor)
-                        cursor.joinPreviousEditBlock()
-                        cursor.deletePreviousChar()
-
-                    elif act.action == 'carriage-return':
-                        cursor.movePosition(
-                            cursor.StartOfLine, cursor.KeepAnchor)
-
-                    elif act.action == 'beep':
-                        QtGui.qApp.beep()
-
-                    elif act.action == 'backspace':
-                        if not cursor.atBlockStart():
-                            cursor.movePosition(
-                                cursor.PreviousCharacter, cursor.KeepAnchor)
-
-                    elif act.action == 'newline':
-                        cursor.movePosition(cursor.EndOfLine)
-
-                format = self._ansi_processor.get_format()
-
-                selection = cursor.selectedText()
-                if len(selection) == 0:
-                    cursor.insertText(substring, format)
-                elif substring is not None:
-                    # BS and CR are treated as a change in print
-                    # position, rather than a backwards character
-                    # deletion for output equivalence with (I)Python
-                    # terminal.
-                    if len(substring) >= len(selection):
-                        cursor.insertText(substring, format)
-                    else:
-                        old_text = selection[len(substring):]
-                        cursor.insertText(substring + old_text, format)
-                        cursor.movePosition(cursor.PreviousCharacter,
-                               cursor.KeepAnchor, len(old_text))
-        else:
-            cursor.insertText(text)
-        cursor.endEditBlock()
-
-    def _insert_plain_text_into_buffer(self, cursor, text):
-        """ Inserts text into the input buffer using the specified cursor (which
-            must be in the input buffer), ensuring that continuation prompts are
-            inserted as necessary.
-        """
-        lines = text.splitlines(True)
-        if lines:
-            cursor.beginEditBlock()
-            cursor.insertText(lines[0])
-            for line in lines[1:]:
-                if self._continuation_prompt_html is None:
-                    cursor.insertText(self._continuation_prompt)
-                else:
-                    self._continuation_prompt = \
-                        self._insert_html_fetching_plain_text(
-                            cursor, self._continuation_prompt_html)
-                cursor.insertText(line)
-            cursor.endEditBlock()
-
-    def _in_buffer(self, position=None):
-        """ Returns whether the current cursor (or, if specified, a position) is
-            inside the editing region.
-        """
-        cursor = self._control.textCursor()
-        if position is None:
-            position = cursor.position()
-        else:
-            cursor.setPosition(position)
-        line = cursor.blockNumber()
-        prompt_line = self._get_prompt_cursor().blockNumber()
-        if line == prompt_line:
-            return position >= self._prompt_pos
-        elif line > prompt_line:
-            cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.StartOfBlock)
-            prompt_pos = cursor.position() + len(self._continuation_prompt)
-            return position >= prompt_pos
-        return False
-
-    def _keep_cursor_in_buffer(self):
-        """ Ensures that the cursor is inside the editing region. Returns
-            whether the cursor was moved.
-        """
-        moved = not self._in_buffer()
-        if moved:
-            cursor = self._control.textCursor()
-            cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.End)
-            self._control.setTextCursor(cursor)
-        return moved
-
-    def _keyboard_quit(self):
-        """ Cancels the current editing task ala Ctrl-G in Emacs.
-        """
-        if self._temp_buffer_filled :
-            self._cancel_completion()
-            self._clear_temporary_buffer()
-        else:
-            self.input_buffer = ''
-
-    def _page(self, text, html=False):
-        """ Displays text using the pager if it exceeds the height of the
-        viewport.
-
-        Parameters:
-        -----------
-        html : bool, optional (default False)
-            If set, the text will be interpreted as HTML instead of plain text.
-        """
-        line_height = QtGui.QFontMetrics(self.font).height()
-        minlines = self._control.viewport().height() / line_height
-        if self.paging != 'none' and \
-                re.match("(?:[^\n]*\n){%i}" % minlines, text):
-            if self.paging == 'custom':
-                self.custom_page_requested.emit(text)
-            else:
-                self._page_control.clear()
-                cursor = self._page_control.textCursor()
-                if html:
-                    self._insert_html(cursor, text)
-                else:
-                    self._insert_plain_text(cursor, text)
-                self._page_control.moveCursor(QtGui.QTextCursor.Start)
-
-                self._page_control.viewport().resize(self._control.size())
-                if self._splitter:
-                    self._page_control.show()
-                    self._page_control.setFocus()
-                else:
-                    self.layout().setCurrentWidget(self._page_control)
-        elif html:
-            self._append_html(text)
-        else:
-            self._append_plain_text(text)
-
-    def _set_paging(self, paging):
-        """
-        Change the pager to `paging` style.
-
-        XXX: currently, this is limited to switching between 'hsplit' and
-        'vsplit'.
-
-        Parameters:
-        -----------
-        paging : string
-            Either "hsplit", "vsplit", or "inside"
-        """
-        if self._splitter is None:
-            raise NotImplementedError("""can only switch if --paging=hsplit or
-                    --paging=vsplit is used.""")
-        if paging == 'hsplit':
-            self._splitter.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)
-        elif paging == 'vsplit':
-            self._splitter.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Vertical)
-        elif paging == 'inside':
-            raise NotImplementedError("""switching to 'inside' paging not
-                    supported yet.""")
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("unknown paging method '%s'" % paging)
-        self.paging = paging
-
-    def _prompt_finished(self):
-        """ Called immediately after a prompt is finished, i.e. when some input
-            will be processed and a new prompt displayed.
-        """
-        self._control.setReadOnly(True)
-        self._prompt_finished_hook()
-
-    def _prompt_started(self):
-        """ Called immediately after a new prompt is displayed.
-        """
-        # Temporarily disable the maximum block count to permit undo/redo and
-        # to ensure that the prompt position does not change due to truncation.
-        self._control.document().setMaximumBlockCount(0)
-        self._control.setUndoRedoEnabled(True)
-
-        # Work around bug in QPlainTextEdit: input method is not re-enabled
-        # when read-only is disabled.
-        self._control.setReadOnly(False)
-        self._control.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.WA_InputMethodEnabled, True)
-
-        if not self._reading:
-            self._executing = False
-        self._prompt_started_hook()
-
-        # If the input buffer has changed while executing, load it.
-        if self._input_buffer_pending:
-            self.input_buffer = self._input_buffer_pending
-            self._input_buffer_pending = ''
-
-        self._control.moveCursor(QtGui.QTextCursor.End)
-
-    def _readline(self, prompt='', callback=None):
-        """ Reads one line of input from the user.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        prompt : str, optional
-            The prompt to print before reading the line.
-
-        callback : callable, optional
-            A callback to execute with the read line. If not specified, input is
-            read *synchronously* and this method does not return until it has
-            been read.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        If a callback is specified, returns nothing. Otherwise, returns the
-        input string with the trailing newline stripped.
-        """
-        if self._reading:
-            raise RuntimeError('Cannot read a line. Widget is already reading.')
-
-        if not callback and not self.isVisible():
-            # If the user cannot see the widget, this function cannot return.
-            raise RuntimeError('Cannot synchronously read a line if the widget '
-                               'is not visible!')
-
-        self._reading = True
-        self._show_prompt(prompt, newline=False)
-
-        if callback is None:
-            self._reading_callback = None
-            while self._reading:
-                QtCore.QCoreApplication.processEvents()
-            return self._get_input_buffer(force=True).rstrip('\n')
-
-        else:
-            self._reading_callback = lambda: \
-                callback(self._get_input_buffer(force=True).rstrip('\n'))
-
-    def _set_continuation_prompt(self, prompt, html=False):
-        """ Sets the continuation prompt.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        prompt : str
-            The prompt to show when more input is needed.
-
-        html : bool, optional (default False)
-            If set, the prompt will be inserted as formatted HTML. Otherwise,
-            the prompt will be treated as plain text, though ANSI color codes
-            will be handled.
-        """
-        if html:
-            self._continuation_prompt_html = prompt
-        else:
-            self._continuation_prompt = prompt
-            self._continuation_prompt_html = None
-
-    def _set_cursor(self, cursor):
-        """ Convenience method to set the current cursor.
-        """
-        self._control.setTextCursor(cursor)
-
-    def _set_top_cursor(self, cursor):
-        """ Scrolls the viewport so that the specified cursor is at the top.
-        """
-        scrollbar = self._control.verticalScrollBar()
-        scrollbar.setValue(scrollbar.maximum())
-        original_cursor = self._control.textCursor()
-        self._control.setTextCursor(cursor)
-        self._control.ensureCursorVisible()
-        self._control.setTextCursor(original_cursor)
-
-    def _show_prompt(self, prompt=None, html=False, newline=True):
-        """ Writes a new prompt at the end of the buffer.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        prompt : str, optional
-            The prompt to show. If not specified, the previous prompt is used.
-
-        html : bool, optional (default False)
-            Only relevant when a prompt is specified. If set, the prompt will
-            be inserted as formatted HTML. Otherwise, the prompt will be treated
-            as plain text, though ANSI color codes will be handled.
-
-        newline : bool, optional (default True)
-            If set, a new line will be written before showing the prompt if
-            there is not already a newline at the end of the buffer.
-        """
-        # Save the current end position to support _append*(before_prompt=True).
-        cursor = self._get_end_cursor()
-        self._append_before_prompt_pos = cursor.position()
-
-        # Insert a preliminary newline, if necessary.
-        if newline and cursor.position() > 0:
-            cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Left,
-                                QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-            if cursor.selection().toPlainText() != '\n':
-                self._append_block()
-
-        # Write the prompt.
-        self._append_plain_text(self._prompt_sep)
-        if prompt is None:
-            if self._prompt_html is None:
-                self._append_plain_text(self._prompt)
-            else:
-                self._append_html(self._prompt_html)
-        else:
-            if html:
-                self._prompt = self._append_html_fetching_plain_text(prompt)
-                self._prompt_html = prompt
-            else:
-                self._append_plain_text(prompt)
-                self._prompt = prompt
-                self._prompt_html = None
-
-        self._prompt_pos = self._get_end_cursor().position()
-        self._prompt_started()
-
-    #------ Signal handlers ----------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _adjust_scrollbars(self):
-        """ Expands the vertical scrollbar beyond the range set by Qt.
-        """
-        # This code is adapted from _q_adjustScrollbars in qplaintextedit.cpp
-        # and qtextedit.cpp.
-        document = self._control.document()
-        scrollbar = self._control.verticalScrollBar()
-        viewport_height = self._control.viewport().height()
-        if isinstance(self._control, QtGui.QPlainTextEdit):
-            maximum = max(0, document.lineCount() - 1)
-            step = viewport_height / self._control.fontMetrics().lineSpacing()
-        else:
-            # QTextEdit does not do line-based layout and blocks will not in
-            # general have the same height. Therefore it does not make sense to
-            # attempt to scroll in line height increments.
-            maximum = document.size().height()
-            step = viewport_height
-        diff = maximum - scrollbar.maximum()
-        scrollbar.setRange(0, maximum)
-        scrollbar.setPageStep(step)
-
-        # Compensate for undesirable scrolling that occurs automatically due to
-        # maximumBlockCount() text truncation.
-        if diff < 0 and document.blockCount() == document.maximumBlockCount():
-            scrollbar.setValue(scrollbar.value() + diff)
-
-    def _custom_context_menu_requested(self, pos):
-        """ Shows a context menu at the given QPoint (in widget coordinates).
-        """
-        menu = self._context_menu_make(pos)
-        menu.exec_(self._control.mapToGlobal(pos))
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/frontend_widget.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/frontend_widget.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d36b62869fc..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/frontend_widget.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,785 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# Standard library imports
-from collections import namedtuple
-import sys
-import time
-import uuid
-
-# System library imports
-from pygments.lexers import PythonLexer
-from IPython.external import qt
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.core.inputsplitter import InputSplitter, IPythonInputSplitter
-from IPython.core.inputtransformer import classic_prompt
-from IPython.core.oinspect import call_tip
-from IPython.frontend.qt.base_frontend_mixin import BaseFrontendMixin
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool, Instance, Unicode
-from bracket_matcher import BracketMatcher
-from call_tip_widget import CallTipWidget
-from completion_lexer import CompletionLexer
-from history_console_widget import HistoryConsoleWidget
-from pygments_highlighter import PygmentsHighlighter
-
-
-class FrontendHighlighter(PygmentsHighlighter):
-    """ A PygmentsHighlighter that understands and ignores prompts.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, frontend):
-        super(FrontendHighlighter, self).__init__(frontend._control.document())
-        self._current_offset = 0
-        self._frontend = frontend
-        self.highlighting_on = False
-
-    def highlightBlock(self, string):
-        """ Highlight a block of text. Reimplemented to highlight selectively.
-        """
-        if not self.highlighting_on:
-            return
-
-        # The input to this function is a unicode string that may contain
-        # paragraph break characters, non-breaking spaces, etc. Here we acquire
-        # the string as plain text so we can compare it.
-        current_block = self.currentBlock()
-        string = self._frontend._get_block_plain_text(current_block)
-
-        # Decide whether to check for the regular or continuation prompt.
-        if current_block.contains(self._frontend._prompt_pos):
-            prompt = self._frontend._prompt
-        else:
-            prompt = self._frontend._continuation_prompt
-
-        # Only highlight if we can identify a prompt, but make sure not to
-        # highlight the prompt.
-        if string.startswith(prompt):
-            self._current_offset = len(prompt)
-            string = string[len(prompt):]
-            super(FrontendHighlighter, self).highlightBlock(string)
-
-    def rehighlightBlock(self, block):
-        """ Reimplemented to temporarily enable highlighting if disabled.
-        """
-        old = self.highlighting_on
-        self.highlighting_on = True
-        super(FrontendHighlighter, self).rehighlightBlock(block)
-        self.highlighting_on = old
-
-    def setFormat(self, start, count, format):
-        """ Reimplemented to highlight selectively.
-        """
-        start += self._current_offset
-        super(FrontendHighlighter, self).setFormat(start, count, format)
-
-
-class FrontendWidget(HistoryConsoleWidget, BaseFrontendMixin):
-    """ A Qt frontend for a generic Python kernel.
-    """
-
-    # The text to show when the kernel is (re)started.
-    banner = Unicode()
-
-    # An option and corresponding signal for overriding the default kernel
-    # interrupt behavior.
-    custom_interrupt = Bool(False)
-    custom_interrupt_requested = QtCore.Signal()
-
-    # An option and corresponding signals for overriding the default kernel
-    # restart behavior.
-    custom_restart = Bool(False)
-    custom_restart_kernel_died = QtCore.Signal(float)
-    custom_restart_requested = QtCore.Signal()
-
-    # Whether to automatically show calltips on open-parentheses.
-    enable_calltips = Bool(True, config=True,
-        help="Whether to draw information calltips on open-parentheses.")
-
-    clear_on_kernel_restart = Bool(True, config=True,
-        help="Whether to clear the console when the kernel is restarted")
-
-    confirm_restart = Bool(True, config=True,
-        help="Whether to ask for user confirmation when restarting kernel")
-
-    # Emitted when a user visible 'execute_request' has been submitted to the
-    # kernel from the FrontendWidget. Contains the code to be executed.
-    executing = QtCore.Signal(object)
-
-    # Emitted when a user-visible 'execute_reply' has been received from the
-    # kernel and processed by the FrontendWidget. Contains the response message.
-    executed = QtCore.Signal(object)
-
-    # Emitted when an exit request has been received from the kernel.
-    exit_requested = QtCore.Signal(object)
-
-    # Protected class variables.
-    _prompt_transformer = IPythonInputSplitter(physical_line_transforms=[classic_prompt()],
-                                               logical_line_transforms=[],
-                                               python_line_transforms=[],
-                                              )
-    _CallTipRequest = namedtuple('_CallTipRequest', ['id', 'pos'])
-    _CompletionRequest = namedtuple('_CompletionRequest', ['id', 'pos'])
-    _ExecutionRequest = namedtuple('_ExecutionRequest', ['id', 'kind'])
-    _input_splitter_class = InputSplitter
-    _local_kernel = False
-    _highlighter = Instance(FrontendHighlighter)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'object' interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
-        super(FrontendWidget, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
-        # FIXME: remove this when PySide min version is updated past 1.0.7
-        # forcefully disable calltips if PySide is < 1.0.7, because they crash
-        if qt.QT_API == qt.QT_API_PYSIDE:
-            import PySide
-            if PySide.__version_info__ < (1,0,7):
-                self.log.warn("PySide %s < 1.0.7 detected, disabling calltips" % PySide.__version__)
-                self.enable_calltips = False
-
-        # FrontendWidget protected variables.
-        self._bracket_matcher = BracketMatcher(self._control)
-        self._call_tip_widget = CallTipWidget(self._control)
-        self._completion_lexer = CompletionLexer(PythonLexer())
-        self._copy_raw_action = QtGui.QAction('Copy (Raw Text)', None)
-        self._hidden = False
-        self._highlighter = FrontendHighlighter(self)
-        self._input_splitter = self._input_splitter_class()
-        self._kernel_manager = None
-        self._kernel_client = None
-        self._request_info = {}
-        self._request_info['execute'] = {};
-        self._callback_dict = {}
-
-        # Configure the ConsoleWidget.
-        self.tab_width = 4
-        self._set_continuation_prompt('... ')
-
-        # Configure the CallTipWidget.
-        self._call_tip_widget.setFont(self.font)
-        self.font_changed.connect(self._call_tip_widget.setFont)
-
-        # Configure actions.
-        action = self._copy_raw_action
-        key = QtCore.Qt.CTRL | QtCore.Qt.SHIFT | QtCore.Qt.Key_C
-        action.setEnabled(False)
-        action.setShortcut(QtGui.QKeySequence(key))
-        action.setShortcutContext(QtCore.Qt.WidgetWithChildrenShortcut)
-        action.triggered.connect(self.copy_raw)
-        self.copy_available.connect(action.setEnabled)
-        self.addAction(action)
-
-        # Connect signal handlers.
-        document = self._control.document()
-        document.contentsChange.connect(self._document_contents_change)
-
-        # Set flag for whether we are connected via localhost.
-        self._local_kernel = kw.get('local_kernel',
-                                    FrontendWidget._local_kernel)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'ConsoleWidget' public interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def copy(self):
-        """ Copy the currently selected text to the clipboard, removing prompts.
-        """
-        if self._page_control is not None and self._page_control.hasFocus():
-            self._page_control.copy()
-        elif self._control.hasFocus():
-            text = self._control.textCursor().selection().toPlainText()
-            if text:
-                text = self._prompt_transformer.transform_cell(text)
-                QtGui.QApplication.clipboard().setText(text)
-        else:
-            self.log.debug("frontend widget : unknown copy target")
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'ConsoleWidget' abstract interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _is_complete(self, source, interactive):
-        """ Returns whether 'source' can be completely processed and a new
-            prompt created. When triggered by an Enter/Return key press,
-            'interactive' is True; otherwise, it is False.
-        """
-        self._input_splitter.reset()
-        complete = self._input_splitter.push(source)
-        if interactive:
-            complete = not self._input_splitter.push_accepts_more()
-        return complete
-
-    def _execute(self, source, hidden):
-        """ Execute 'source'. If 'hidden', do not show any output.
-
-        See parent class :meth:`execute` docstring for full details.
-        """
-        msg_id = self.kernel_client.execute(source, hidden)
-        self._request_info['execute'][msg_id] = self._ExecutionRequest(msg_id, 'user')
-        self._hidden = hidden
-        if not hidden:
-            self.executing.emit(source)
-
-    def _prompt_started_hook(self):
-        """ Called immediately after a new prompt is displayed.
-        """
-        if not self._reading:
-            self._highlighter.highlighting_on = True
-
-    def _prompt_finished_hook(self):
-        """ Called immediately after a prompt is finished, i.e. when some input
-            will be processed and a new prompt displayed.
-        """
-        # Flush all state from the input splitter so the next round of
-        # reading input starts with a clean buffer.
-        self._input_splitter.reset()
-
-        if not self._reading:
-            self._highlighter.highlighting_on = False
-
-    def _tab_pressed(self):
-        """ Called when the tab key is pressed. Returns whether to continue
-            processing the event.
-        """
-        # Perform tab completion if:
-        # 1) The cursor is in the input buffer.
-        # 2) There is a non-whitespace character before the cursor.
-        text = self._get_input_buffer_cursor_line()
-        if text is None:
-            return False
-        complete = bool(text[:self._get_input_buffer_cursor_column()].strip())
-        if complete:
-            self._complete()
-        return not complete
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'ConsoleWidget' protected interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _context_menu_make(self, pos):
-        """ Reimplemented to add an action for raw copy.
-        """
-        menu = super(FrontendWidget, self)._context_menu_make(pos)
-        for before_action in menu.actions():
-            if before_action.shortcut().matches(QtGui.QKeySequence.Paste) == \
-                    QtGui.QKeySequence.ExactMatch:
-                menu.insertAction(before_action, self._copy_raw_action)
-                break
-        return menu
-
-    def request_interrupt_kernel(self):
-        if self._executing:
-            self.interrupt_kernel()
-
-    def request_restart_kernel(self):
-        message = 'Are you sure you want to restart the kernel?'
-        self.restart_kernel(message, now=False)
-
-    def _event_filter_console_keypress(self, event):
-        """ Reimplemented for execution interruption and smart backspace.
-        """
-        key = event.key()
-        if self._control_key_down(event.modifiers(), include_command=False):
-
-            if key == QtCore.Qt.Key_C and self._executing:
-                self.request_interrupt_kernel()
-                return True
-
-            elif key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Period:
-                self.request_restart_kernel()
-                return True
-
-        elif not event.modifiers() & QtCore.Qt.AltModifier:
-
-            # Smart backspace: remove four characters in one backspace if:
-            # 1) everything left of the cursor is whitespace
-            # 2) the four characters immediately left of the cursor are spaces
-            if key == QtCore.Qt.Key_Backspace:
-                col = self._get_input_buffer_cursor_column()
-                cursor = self._control.textCursor()
-                if col > 3 and not cursor.hasSelection():
-                    text = self._get_input_buffer_cursor_line()[:col]
-                    if text.endswith('    ') and not text.strip():
-                        cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Left,
-                                            QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor, 4)
-                        cursor.removeSelectedText()
-                        return True
-
-        return super(FrontendWidget, self)._event_filter_console_keypress(event)
-
-    def _insert_continuation_prompt(self, cursor):
-        """ Reimplemented for auto-indentation.
-        """
-        super(FrontendWidget, self)._insert_continuation_prompt(cursor)
-        cursor.insertText(' ' * self._input_splitter.indent_spaces)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'BaseFrontendMixin' abstract interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _handle_complete_reply(self, rep):
-        """ Handle replies for tab completion.
-        """
-        self.log.debug("complete: %s", rep.get('content', ''))
-        cursor = self._get_cursor()
-        info = self._request_info.get('complete')
-        if info and info.id == rep['parent_header']['msg_id'] and \
-                info.pos == cursor.position():
-            text = '.'.join(self._get_context())
-            cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Left, n=len(text))
-            self._complete_with_items(cursor, rep['content']['matches'])
-
-    def _silent_exec_callback(self, expr, callback):
-        """Silently execute `expr` in the kernel and call `callback` with reply
-
-        the `expr` is evaluated silently in the kernel (without) output in
-        the frontend. Call `callback` with the
-        `repr <http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#repr> `_ as first argument
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        expr : string
-            valid string to be executed by the kernel.
-        callback : function
-            function accepting one argument, as a string. The string will be
-            the `repr` of the result of evaluating `expr`
-
-        The `callback` is called with the `repr()` of the result of `expr` as
-        first argument. To get the object, do `eval()` on the passed value.
-
-        See Also
-        --------
-        _handle_exec_callback : private method, deal with calling callback with reply
-
-        """
-
-        # generate uuid, which would be used as an indication of whether or
-        # not the unique request originated from here (can use msg id ?)
-        local_uuid = str(uuid.uuid1())
-        msg_id = self.kernel_client.execute('',
-            silent=True, user_expressions={ local_uuid:expr })
-        self._callback_dict[local_uuid] = callback
-        self._request_info['execute'][msg_id] = self._ExecutionRequest(msg_id, 'silent_exec_callback')
-
-    def _handle_exec_callback(self, msg):
-        """Execute `callback` corresponding to `msg` reply, after ``_silent_exec_callback``
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        msg : raw message send by the kernel containing an `user_expressions`
-                and having a 'silent_exec_callback' kind.
-
-        Notes
-        -----
-        This function will look for a `callback` associated with the
-        corresponding message id. Association has been made by
-        `_silent_exec_callback`. `callback` is then called with the `repr()`
-        of the value of corresponding `user_expressions` as argument.
-        `callback` is then removed from the known list so that any message
-        coming again with the same id won't trigger it.
-
-        """
-
-        user_exp = msg['content'].get('user_expressions')
-        if not user_exp:
-            return
-        for expression in user_exp:
-            if expression in self._callback_dict:
-                self._callback_dict.pop(expression)(user_exp[expression])
-
-    def _handle_execute_reply(self, msg):
-        """ Handles replies for code execution.
-        """
-        self.log.debug("execute: %s", msg.get('content', ''))
-        msg_id = msg['parent_header']['msg_id']
-        info = self._request_info['execute'].get(msg_id)
-        # unset reading flag, because if execute finished, raw_input can't
-        # still be pending.
-        self._reading = False
-        if info and info.kind == 'user' and not self._hidden:
-            # Make sure that all output from the SUB channel has been processed
-            # before writing a new prompt.
-            self.kernel_client.iopub_channel.flush()
-
-            # Reset the ANSI style information to prevent bad text in stdout
-            # from messing up our colors. We're not a true terminal so we're
-            # allowed to do this.
-            if self.ansi_codes:
-                self._ansi_processor.reset_sgr()
-
-            content = msg['content']
-            status = content['status']
-            if status == 'ok':
-                self._process_execute_ok(msg)
-            elif status == 'error':
-                self._process_execute_error(msg)
-            elif status == 'aborted':
-                self._process_execute_abort(msg)
-
-            self._show_interpreter_prompt_for_reply(msg)
-            self.executed.emit(msg)
-            self._request_info['execute'].pop(msg_id)
-        elif info and info.kind == 'silent_exec_callback' and not self._hidden:
-            self._handle_exec_callback(msg)
-            self._request_info['execute'].pop(msg_id)
-        else:
-            super(FrontendWidget, self)._handle_execute_reply(msg)
-
-    def _handle_input_request(self, msg):
-        """ Handle requests for raw_input.
-        """
-        self.log.debug("input: %s", msg.get('content', ''))
-        if self._hidden:
-            raise RuntimeError('Request for raw input during hidden execution.')
-
-        # Make sure that all output from the SUB channel has been processed
-        # before entering readline mode.
-        self.kernel_client.iopub_channel.flush()
-
-        def callback(line):
-            self.kernel_client.stdin_channel.input(line)
-        if self._reading:
-            self.log.debug("Got second input request, assuming first was interrupted.")
-            self._reading = False
-        self._readline(msg['content']['prompt'], callback=callback)
-
-    def _kernel_restarted_message(self, died=True):
-        msg = "Kernel died, restarting" if died else "Kernel restarting"
-        self._append_html("<br>%s<hr><br>" % msg,
-            before_prompt=False
-        )
-
-    def _handle_kernel_died(self, since_last_heartbeat):
-        """Handle the kernel's death (if we do not own the kernel).
-        """
-        self.log.warn("kernel died: %s", since_last_heartbeat)
-        if self.custom_restart:
-            self.custom_restart_kernel_died.emit(since_last_heartbeat)
-        else:
-            self._kernel_restarted_message(died=True)
-            self.reset()
-
-    def _handle_kernel_restarted(self, died=True):
-        """Notice that the autorestarter restarted the kernel.
-
-        There's nothing to do but show a message.
-        """
-        self.log.warn("kernel restarted")
-        self._kernel_restarted_message(died=died)
-        self.reset()
-
-    def _handle_object_info_reply(self, rep):
-        """ Handle replies for call tips.
-        """
-        self.log.debug("oinfo: %s", rep.get('content', ''))
-        cursor = self._get_cursor()
-        info = self._request_info.get('call_tip')
-        if info and info.id == rep['parent_header']['msg_id'] and \
-                info.pos == cursor.position():
-            # Get the information for a call tip.  For now we format the call
-            # line as string, later we can pass False to format_call and
-            # syntax-highlight it ourselves for nicer formatting in the
-            # calltip.
-            content = rep['content']
-            # if this is from pykernel, 'docstring' will be the only key
-            if content.get('ismagic', False):
-                # Don't generate a call-tip for magics. Ideally, we should
-                # generate a tooltip, but not on ( like we do for actual
-                # callables.
-                call_info, doc = None, None
-            else:
-                call_info, doc = call_tip(content, format_call=True)
-            if call_info or doc:
-                self._call_tip_widget.show_call_info(call_info, doc)
-
-    def _handle_pyout(self, msg):
-        """ Handle display hook output.
-        """
-        self.log.debug("pyout: %s", msg.get('content', ''))
-        if not self._hidden and self._is_from_this_session(msg):
-            text = msg['content']['data']
-            self._append_plain_text(text + '\n', before_prompt=True)
-
-    def _handle_stream(self, msg):
-        """ Handle stdout, stderr, and stdin.
-        """
-        self.log.debug("stream: %s", msg.get('content', ''))
-        if not self._hidden and self._is_from_this_session(msg):
-            # Most consoles treat tabs as being 8 space characters. Convert tabs
-            # to spaces so that output looks as expected regardless of this
-            # widget's tab width.
-            text = msg['content']['data'].expandtabs(8)
-
-            self._append_plain_text(text, before_prompt=True)
-            self._control.moveCursor(QtGui.QTextCursor.End)
-
-    def _handle_shutdown_reply(self, msg):
-        """ Handle shutdown signal, only if from other console.
-        """
-        self.log.warn("shutdown: %s", msg.get('content', ''))
-        restart = msg.get('content', {}).get('restart', False)
-        if not self._hidden and not self._is_from_this_session(msg):
-            # got shutdown reply, request came from session other than ours
-            if restart:
-                # someone restarted the kernel, handle it
-                self._handle_kernel_restarted(died=False)
-            else:
-                # kernel was shutdown permanently
-                # this triggers exit_requested if the kernel was local,
-                # and a dialog if the kernel was remote,
-                # so we don't suddenly clear the qtconsole without asking.
-                if self._local_kernel:
-                    self.exit_requested.emit(self)
-                else:
-                    title = self.window().windowTitle()
-                    reply = QtGui.QMessageBox.question(self, title,
-                        "Kernel has been shutdown permanently. "
-                        "Close the Console?",
-                        QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes,QtGui.QMessageBox.No)
-                    if reply == QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes:
-                        self.exit_requested.emit(self)
-
-    def _handle_status(self, msg):
-        """Handle status message"""
-        # This is where a busy/idle indicator would be triggered,
-        # when we make one.
-        state = msg['content'].get('execution_state', '')
-        if state == 'starting':
-            # kernel started while we were running
-            if self._executing:
-                self._handle_kernel_restarted(died=True)
-        elif state == 'idle':
-            pass
-        elif state == 'busy':
-            pass
-
-    def _started_channels(self):
-        """ Called when the KernelManager channels have started listening or
-            when the frontend is assigned an already listening KernelManager.
-        """
-        self.reset(clear=True)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'FrontendWidget' public interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def copy_raw(self):
-        """ Copy the currently selected text to the clipboard without attempting
-            to remove prompts or otherwise alter the text.
-        """
-        self._control.copy()
-
-    def execute_file(self, path, hidden=False):
-        """ Attempts to execute file with 'path'. If 'hidden', no output is
-            shown.
-        """
-        self.execute('execfile(%r)' % path, hidden=hidden)
-
-    def interrupt_kernel(self):
-        """ Attempts to interrupt the running kernel.
-        
-        Also unsets _reading flag, to avoid runtime errors
-        if raw_input is called again.
-        """
-        if self.custom_interrupt:
-            self._reading = False
-            self.custom_interrupt_requested.emit()
-        elif self.kernel_manager:
-            self._reading = False
-            self.kernel_manager.interrupt_kernel()
-        else:
-            self._append_plain_text('Cannot interrupt a kernel I did not start.\n')
-
-    def reset(self, clear=False):
-        """ Resets the widget to its initial state if ``clear`` parameter
-        is True, otherwise
-        prints a visual indication of the fact that the kernel restarted, but
-        does not clear the traces from previous usage of the kernel before it
-        was restarted.  With ``clear=True``, it is similar to ``%clear``, but
-        also re-writes the banner and aborts execution if necessary.
-        """
-        if self._executing:
-            self._executing = False
-            self._request_info['execute'] = {}
-        self._reading = False
-        self._highlighter.highlighting_on = False
-
-        if clear:
-            self._control.clear()
-            self._append_plain_text(self.banner)
-        # update output marker for stdout/stderr, so that startup
-        # messages appear after banner:
-        self._append_before_prompt_pos = self._get_cursor().position()
-        self._show_interpreter_prompt()
-
-    def restart_kernel(self, message, now=False):
-        """ Attempts to restart the running kernel.
-        """
-        # FIXME: now should be configurable via a checkbox in the dialog.  Right
-        # now at least the heartbeat path sets it to True and the manual restart
-        # to False.  But those should just be the pre-selected states of a
-        # checkbox that the user could override if so desired.  But I don't know
-        # enough Qt to go implementing the checkbox now.
-
-        if self.custom_restart:
-            self.custom_restart_requested.emit()
-            return
-
-        if self.kernel_manager:
-            # Pause the heart beat channel to prevent further warnings.
-            self.kernel_client.hb_channel.pause()
-
-            # Prompt the user to restart the kernel. Un-pause the heartbeat if
-            # they decline. (If they accept, the heartbeat will be un-paused
-            # automatically when the kernel is restarted.)
-            if self.confirm_restart:
-                buttons = QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes | QtGui.QMessageBox.No
-                result = QtGui.QMessageBox.question(self, 'Restart kernel?',
-                                                    message, buttons)
-                do_restart = result == QtGui.QMessageBox.Yes
-            else:
-                # confirm_restart is False, so we don't need to ask user
-                # anything, just do the restart
-                do_restart = True
-            if do_restart:
-                try:
-                    self.kernel_manager.restart_kernel(now=now)
-                except RuntimeError as e:
-                    self._append_plain_text(
-                        'Error restarting kernel: %s\n' % e,
-                        before_prompt=True
-                    )
-                else:
-                    self._append_html("<br>Restarting kernel...\n<hr><br>",
-                        before_prompt=True,
-                    )
-            else:
-                self.kernel_client.hb_channel.unpause()
-
-        else:
-            self._append_plain_text(
-                'Cannot restart a Kernel I did not start\n',
-                before_prompt=True
-            )
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'FrontendWidget' protected interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _call_tip(self):
-        """ Shows a call tip, if appropriate, at the current cursor location.
-        """
-        # Decide if it makes sense to show a call tip
-        if not self.enable_calltips:
-            return False
-        cursor = self._get_cursor()
-        cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Left)
-        if cursor.document().characterAt(cursor.position()) != '(':
-            return False
-        context = self._get_context(cursor)
-        if not context:
-            return False
-
-        # Send the metadata request to the kernel
-        name = '.'.join(context)
-        msg_id = self.kernel_client.object_info(name)
-        pos = self._get_cursor().position()
-        self._request_info['call_tip'] = self._CallTipRequest(msg_id, pos)
-        return True
-
-    def _complete(self):
-        """ Performs completion at the current cursor location.
-        """
-        context = self._get_context()
-        if context:
-            # Send the completion request to the kernel
-            msg_id = self.kernel_client.complete(
-                '.'.join(context),                       # text
-                self._get_input_buffer_cursor_line(),    # line
-                self._get_input_buffer_cursor_column(),  # cursor_pos
-                self.input_buffer)                       # block
-            pos = self._get_cursor().position()
-            info = self._CompletionRequest(msg_id, pos)
-            self._request_info['complete'] = info
-
-    def _get_context(self, cursor=None):
-        """ Gets the context for the specified cursor (or the current cursor
-            if none is specified).
-        """
-        if cursor is None:
-            cursor = self._get_cursor()
-        cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.StartOfBlock,
-                            QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor)
-        text = cursor.selection().toPlainText()
-        return self._completion_lexer.get_context(text)
-
-    def _process_execute_abort(self, msg):
-        """ Process a reply for an aborted execution request.
-        """
-        self._append_plain_text("ERROR: execution aborted\n")
-
-    def _process_execute_error(self, msg):
-        """ Process a reply for an execution request that resulted in an error.
-        """
-        content = msg['content']
-        # If a SystemExit is passed along, this means exit() was called - also
-        # all the ipython %exit magic syntax of '-k' to be used to keep
-        # the kernel running
-        if content['ename']=='SystemExit':
-            keepkernel = content['evalue']=='-k' or content['evalue']=='True'
-            self._keep_kernel_on_exit = keepkernel
-            self.exit_requested.emit(self)
-        else:
-            traceback = ''.join(content['traceback'])
-            self._append_plain_text(traceback)
-
-    def _process_execute_ok(self, msg):
-        """ Process a reply for a successful execution request.
-        """
-        payload = msg['content']['payload']
-        for item in payload:
-            if not self._process_execute_payload(item):
-                warning = 'Warning: received unknown payload of type %s'
-                print(warning % repr(item['source']))
-
-    def _process_execute_payload(self, item):
-        """ Process a single payload item from the list of payload items in an
-            execution reply. Returns whether the payload was handled.
-        """
-        # The basic FrontendWidget doesn't handle payloads, as they are a
-        # mechanism for going beyond the standard Python interpreter model.
-        return False
-
-    def _show_interpreter_prompt(self):
-        """ Shows a prompt for the interpreter.
-        """
-        self._show_prompt('>>> ')
-
-    def _show_interpreter_prompt_for_reply(self, msg):
-        """ Shows a prompt for the interpreter given an 'execute_reply' message.
-        """
-        self._show_interpreter_prompt()
-
-    #------ Signal handlers ----------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _document_contents_change(self, position, removed, added):
-        """ Called whenever the document's content changes. Display a call tip
-            if appropriate.
-        """
-        # Calculate where the cursor should be *after* the change:
-        position += added
-
-        document = self._control.document()
-        if position == self._get_cursor().position():
-            self._call_tip()
-
-    #------ Trait default initializers -----------------------------------------
-
-    def _banner_default(self):
-        """ Returns the standard Python banner.
-        """
-        banner = 'Python %s on %s\nType "help", "copyright", "credits" or ' \
-            '"license" for more information.'
-        return banner % (sys.version, sys.platform)
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/history_console_widget.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/history_console_widget.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 672df056130..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/history_console_widget.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,302 +0,0 @@
-# System library imports
-from IPython.external.qt import QtGui
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool
-from console_widget import ConsoleWidget
-
-
-class HistoryConsoleWidget(ConsoleWidget):
-    """ A ConsoleWidget that keeps a history of the commands that have been
-        executed and provides a readline-esque interface to this history.
-    """
-
-    #------ Configuration ------------------------------------------------------
-
-    # If enabled, the input buffer will become "locked" to history movement when
-    # an edit is made to a multi-line input buffer. To override the lock, use
-    # Shift in conjunction with the standard history cycling keys.
-    history_lock = Bool(False, config=True)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'object' interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
-        super(HistoryConsoleWidget, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
-
-        # HistoryConsoleWidget protected variables.
-        self._history = []
-        self._history_edits = {}
-        self._history_index = 0
-        self._history_prefix = ''
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'ConsoleWidget' public interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def execute(self, source=None, hidden=False, interactive=False):
-        """ Reimplemented to the store history.
-        """
-        if not hidden:
-            history = self.input_buffer if source is None else source
-
-        executed = super(HistoryConsoleWidget, self).execute(
-            source, hidden, interactive)
-
-        if executed and not hidden:
-            # Save the command unless it was an empty string or was identical
-            # to the previous command.
-            history = history.rstrip()
-            if history and (not self._history or self._history[-1] != history):
-                self._history.append(history)
-
-            # Emulate readline: reset all history edits.
-            self._history_edits = {}
-
-            # Move the history index to the most recent item.
-            self._history_index = len(self._history)
-
-        return executed
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'ConsoleWidget' abstract interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _up_pressed(self, shift_modifier):
-        """ Called when the up key is pressed. Returns whether to continue
-            processing the event.
-        """
-        prompt_cursor = self._get_prompt_cursor()
-        if self._get_cursor().blockNumber() == prompt_cursor.blockNumber():
-            # Bail out if we're locked.
-            if self._history_locked() and not shift_modifier:
-                return False
-
-            # Set a search prefix based on the cursor position.
-            col = self._get_input_buffer_cursor_column()
-            input_buffer = self.input_buffer
-            # use the *shortest* of the cursor column and the history prefix
-            # to determine if the prefix has changed
-            n = min(col, len(self._history_prefix))
-            
-            # prefix changed, restart search from the beginning
-            if (self._history_prefix[:n] != input_buffer[:n]):
-                self._history_index = len(self._history)
-            
-            # the only time we shouldn't set the history prefix
-            # to the line up to the cursor is if we are already
-            # in a simple scroll (no prefix),
-            # and the cursor is at the end of the first line
-            
-            # check if we are at the end of the first line
-            c = self._get_cursor()
-            current_pos = c.position()
-            c.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.EndOfLine)
-            at_eol = (c.position() == current_pos)
-            
-            if self._history_index == len(self._history) or \
-                not (self._history_prefix == '' and at_eol) or \
-                not (self._get_edited_history(self._history_index)[:col] == input_buffer[:col]):
-                self._history_prefix = input_buffer[:col]
-
-            # Perform the search.
-            self.history_previous(self._history_prefix,
-                                    as_prefix=not shift_modifier)
-
-            # Go to the first line of the prompt for seemless history scrolling.
-            # Emulate readline: keep the cursor position fixed for a prefix
-            # search.
-            cursor = self._get_prompt_cursor()
-            if self._history_prefix:
-                cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Right,
-                                    n=len(self._history_prefix))
-            else:
-                cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.EndOfLine)
-            self._set_cursor(cursor)
-
-            return False
-
-        return True
-
-    def _down_pressed(self, shift_modifier):
-        """ Called when the down key is pressed. Returns whether to continue
-            processing the event.
-        """
-        end_cursor = self._get_end_cursor()
-        if self._get_cursor().blockNumber() == end_cursor.blockNumber():
-            # Bail out if we're locked.
-            if self._history_locked() and not shift_modifier:
-                return False
-
-            # Perform the search.
-            replaced = self.history_next(self._history_prefix,
-                                            as_prefix=not shift_modifier)
-
-            # Emulate readline: keep the cursor position fixed for a prefix
-            # search. (We don't need to move the cursor to the end of the buffer
-            # in the other case because this happens automatically when the
-            # input buffer is set.)
-            if self._history_prefix and replaced:
-                cursor = self._get_prompt_cursor()
-                cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Right,
-                                    n=len(self._history_prefix))
-                self._set_cursor(cursor)
-
-            return False
-
-        return True
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'HistoryConsoleWidget' public interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def history_previous(self, substring='', as_prefix=True):
-        """ If possible, set the input buffer to a previous history item.
-
-        Parameters:
-        -----------
-        substring : str, optional
-            If specified, search for an item with this substring.
-        as_prefix : bool, optional
-            If True, the substring must match at the beginning (default).
-
-        Returns:
-        --------
-        Whether the input buffer was changed.
-        """
-        index = self._history_index
-        replace = False
-        while index > 0:
-            index -= 1
-            history = self._get_edited_history(index)
-            if (as_prefix and history.startswith(substring)) \
-                or (not as_prefix and substring in history):
-                replace = True
-                break
-
-        if replace:
-            self._store_edits()
-            self._history_index = index
-            self.input_buffer = history
-
-        return replace
-
-    def history_next(self, substring='', as_prefix=True):
-        """ If possible, set the input buffer to a subsequent history item.
-
-        Parameters:
-        -----------
-        substring : str, optional
-            If specified, search for an item with this substring.
-        as_prefix : bool, optional
-            If True, the substring must match at the beginning (default).
-
-        Returns:
-        --------
-        Whether the input buffer was changed.
-        """
-        index = self._history_index
-        replace = False
-        while index < len(self._history):
-            index += 1
-            history = self._get_edited_history(index)
-            if (as_prefix and history.startswith(substring)) \
-                or (not as_prefix and substring in history):
-                replace = True
-                break
-
-        if replace:
-            self._store_edits()
-            self._history_index = index
-            self.input_buffer = history
-
-        return replace
-
-    def history_tail(self, n=10):
-        """ Get the local history list.
-
-        Parameters:
-        -----------
-        n : int
-            The (maximum) number of history items to get.
-        """
-        return self._history[-n:]
-
-    def _request_update_session_history_length(self):
-        msg_id = self.kernel_client.shell_channel.execute('',
-            silent=True,
-            user_expressions={
-                'hlen':'len(get_ipython().history_manager.input_hist_raw)',
-                }
-            )
-        self._request_info['execute'][msg_id] = self._ExecutionRequest(msg_id, 'save_magic')
-
-    def _handle_execute_reply(self, msg):
-        """ Handles replies for code execution, here only session history length
-        """
-        msg_id = msg['parent_header']['msg_id']
-        info = self._request_info['execute'].pop(msg_id,None)
-        if info and info.kind == 'save_magic' and not self._hidden:
-            content = msg['content']
-            status = content['status']
-            if status == 'ok':
-                self._max_session_history=(int(content['user_expressions']['hlen']))
-
-    def save_magic(self):
-        # update the session history length
-        self._request_update_session_history_length()
-
-        file_name,extFilter = QtGui.QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(self,
-            "Enter A filename",
-            filter='Python File (*.py);; All files (*.*)'
-            )
-
-        # let's the user search/type for a file name, while the history length
-        # is fetched
-
-        if file_name:
-            hist_range, ok = QtGui.QInputDialog.getText(self,
-                'Please enter an interval of command to save',
-                'Saving commands:',
-                text=str('1-'+str(self._max_session_history))
-                )
-            if ok:
-                self.execute("%save"+" "+file_name+" "+str(hist_range))
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'HistoryConsoleWidget' protected interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _history_locked(self):
-        """ Returns whether history movement is locked.
-        """
-        return (self.history_lock and
-                (self._get_edited_history(self._history_index) !=
-                 self.input_buffer) and
-                (self._get_prompt_cursor().blockNumber() !=
-                 self._get_end_cursor().blockNumber()))
-
-    def _get_edited_history(self, index):
-        """ Retrieves a history item, possibly with temporary edits.
-        """
-        if index in self._history_edits:
-            return self._history_edits[index]
-        elif index == len(self._history):
-            return unicode()
-        return self._history[index]
-
-    def _set_history(self, history):
-        """ Replace the current history with a sequence of history items.
-        """
-        self._history = list(history)
-        self._history_edits = {}
-        self._history_index = len(self._history)
-
-    def _store_edits(self):
-        """ If there are edits to the current input buffer, store them.
-        """
-        current = self.input_buffer
-        if self._history_index == len(self._history) or \
-                self._history[self._history_index] != current:
-            self._history_edits[self._history_index] = current
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/ipython_widget.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/ipython_widget.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a68ec0fc1d5..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/ipython_widget.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,584 +0,0 @@
-""" A FrontendWidget that emulates the interface of the console IPython and
-    supports the additional functionality provided by the IPython kernel.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Standard library imports
-from collections import namedtuple
-import os.path
-import re
-from subprocess import Popen
-import sys
-import time
-from textwrap import dedent
-
-# System library imports
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.core.inputsplitter import IPythonInputSplitter
-from IPython.core.inputtransformer import ipy_prompt
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool, Unicode
-from frontend_widget import FrontendWidget
-import styles
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Constants
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Default strings to build and display input and output prompts (and separators
-# in between)
-default_in_prompt = 'In [<span class="in-prompt-number">%i</span>]: '
-default_out_prompt = 'Out[<span class="out-prompt-number">%i</span>]: '
-default_input_sep = '\n'
-default_output_sep = ''
-default_output_sep2 = ''
-
-# Base path for most payload sources.
-zmq_shell_source = 'IPython.kernel.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell'
-
-if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
-    default_editor = 'notepad'
-else:
-    default_editor = ''
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# IPythonWidget class
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class IPythonWidget(FrontendWidget):
-    """ A FrontendWidget for an IPython kernel.
-    """
-
-    # If set, the 'custom_edit_requested(str, int)' signal will be emitted when
-    # an editor is needed for a file. This overrides 'editor' and 'editor_line'
-    # settings.
-    custom_edit = Bool(False)
-    custom_edit_requested = QtCore.Signal(object, object)
-
-    editor = Unicode(default_editor, config=True,
-        help="""
-        A command for invoking a system text editor. If the string contains a
-        {filename} format specifier, it will be used. Otherwise, the filename
-        will be appended to the end the command.
-        """)
-
-    editor_line = Unicode(config=True,
-        help="""
-        The editor command to use when a specific line number is requested. The
-        string should contain two format specifiers: {line} and {filename}. If
-        this parameter is not specified, the line number option to the %edit
-        magic will be ignored.
-        """)
-
-    style_sheet = Unicode(config=True,
-        help="""
-        A CSS stylesheet. The stylesheet can contain classes for:
-            1. Qt: QPlainTextEdit, QFrame, QWidget, etc
-            2. Pygments: .c, .k, .o, etc. (see PygmentsHighlighter)
-            3. IPython: .error, .in-prompt, .out-prompt, etc
-        """)
-
-    syntax_style = Unicode(config=True,
-        help="""
-        If not empty, use this Pygments style for syntax highlighting.
-        Otherwise, the style sheet is queried for Pygments style
-        information.
-        """)
-
-    # Prompts.
-    in_prompt = Unicode(default_in_prompt, config=True)
-    out_prompt = Unicode(default_out_prompt, config=True)
-    input_sep = Unicode(default_input_sep, config=True)
-    output_sep = Unicode(default_output_sep, config=True)
-    output_sep2 = Unicode(default_output_sep2, config=True)
-
-    # FrontendWidget protected class variables.
-    _input_splitter_class = IPythonInputSplitter
-    _prompt_transformer = IPythonInputSplitter(physical_line_transforms=[ipy_prompt()],
-                                               logical_line_transforms=[],
-                                               python_line_transforms=[],
-                                              )
-
-    # IPythonWidget protected class variables.
-    _PromptBlock = namedtuple('_PromptBlock', ['block', 'length', 'number'])
-    _payload_source_edit = zmq_shell_source + '.edit_magic'
-    _payload_source_exit = zmq_shell_source + '.ask_exit'
-    _payload_source_next_input = zmq_shell_source + '.set_next_input'
-    _payload_source_page = 'IPython.kernel.zmq.page.page'
-    _retrying_history_request = False
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'object' interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
-        super(IPythonWidget, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
-
-        # IPythonWidget protected variables.
-        self._payload_handlers = {
-            self._payload_source_edit : self._handle_payload_edit,
-            self._payload_source_exit : self._handle_payload_exit,
-            self._payload_source_page : self._handle_payload_page,
-            self._payload_source_next_input : self._handle_payload_next_input }
-        self._previous_prompt_obj = None
-        self._keep_kernel_on_exit = None
-
-        # Initialize widget styling.
-        if self.style_sheet:
-            self._style_sheet_changed()
-            self._syntax_style_changed()
-        else:
-            self.set_default_style()
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'BaseFrontendMixin' abstract interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _handle_complete_reply(self, rep):
-        """ Reimplemented to support IPython's improved completion machinery.
-        """
-        self.log.debug("complete: %s", rep.get('content', ''))
-        cursor = self._get_cursor()
-        info = self._request_info.get('complete')
-        if info and info.id == rep['parent_header']['msg_id'] and \
-                info.pos == cursor.position():
-            matches = rep['content']['matches']
-            text = rep['content']['matched_text']
-            offset = len(text)
-
-            # Clean up matches with period and path separators if the matched
-            # text has not been transformed. This is done by truncating all
-            # but the last component and then suitably decreasing the offset
-            # between the current cursor position and the start of completion.
-            if len(matches) > 1 and matches[0][:offset] == text:
-                parts = re.split(r'[./\\]', text)
-                sep_count = len(parts) - 1
-                if sep_count:
-                    chop_length = sum(map(len, parts[:sep_count])) + sep_count
-                    matches = [ match[chop_length:] for match in matches ]
-                    offset -= chop_length
-
-            # Move the cursor to the start of the match and complete.
-            cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Left, n=offset)
-            self._complete_with_items(cursor, matches)
-
-    def _handle_execute_reply(self, msg):
-        """ Reimplemented to support prompt requests.
-        """
-        msg_id = msg['parent_header'].get('msg_id')
-        info = self._request_info['execute'].get(msg_id)
-        if info and info.kind == 'prompt':
-           number = msg['content']['execution_count'] + 1
-           self._show_interpreter_prompt(number)
-           self._request_info['execute'].pop(msg_id)
-        else:
-           super(IPythonWidget, self)._handle_execute_reply(msg)
-
-    def _handle_history_reply(self, msg):
-        """ Implemented to handle history tail replies, which are only supported
-            by the IPython kernel.
-        """
-        content = msg['content']
-        if 'history' not in content:
-            self.log.error("History request failed: %r"%content)
-            if content.get('status', '') == 'aborted' and \
-                                            not self._retrying_history_request:
-                # a *different* action caused this request to be aborted, so
-                # we should try again.
-                self.log.error("Retrying aborted history request")
-                # prevent multiple retries of aborted requests:
-                self._retrying_history_request = True
-                # wait out the kernel's queue flush, which is currently timed at 0.1s
-                time.sleep(0.25)
-                self.kernel_client.shell_channel.history(hist_access_type='tail',n=1000)
-            else:
-                self._retrying_history_request = False
-            return
-        # reset retry flag
-        self._retrying_history_request = False
-        history_items = content['history']
-        self.log.debug("Received history reply with %i entries", len(history_items))
-        items = []
-        last_cell = u""
-        for _, _, cell in history_items:
-            cell = cell.rstrip()
-            if cell != last_cell:
-                items.append(cell)
-                last_cell = cell
-        self._set_history(items)
-
-    def _handle_pyout(self, msg):
-        """ Reimplemented for IPython-style "display hook".
-        """
-        self.log.debug("pyout: %s", msg.get('content', ''))
-        if not self._hidden and self._is_from_this_session(msg):
-            content = msg['content']
-            prompt_number = content.get('execution_count', 0)
-            data = content['data']
-            if 'text/html' in data:
-                self._append_plain_text(self.output_sep, True)
-                self._append_html(self._make_out_prompt(prompt_number), True)
-                html = data['text/html']
-                self._append_plain_text('\n', True)
-                self._append_html(html + self.output_sep2, True)
-            elif 'text/plain' in data:
-                self._append_plain_text(self.output_sep, True)
-                self._append_html(self._make_out_prompt(prompt_number), True)
-                text = data['text/plain']
-                # If the repr is multiline, make sure we start on a new line,
-                # so that its lines are aligned.
-                if "\n" in text and not self.output_sep.endswith("\n"):
-                    self._append_plain_text('\n', True)
-                self._append_plain_text(text + self.output_sep2, True)
-
-    def _handle_display_data(self, msg):
-        """ The base handler for the ``display_data`` message.
-        """
-        self.log.debug("display: %s", msg.get('content', ''))
-        # For now, we don't display data from other frontends, but we
-        # eventually will as this allows all frontends to monitor the display
-        # data. But we need to figure out how to handle this in the GUI.
-        if not self._hidden and self._is_from_this_session(msg):
-            source = msg['content']['source']
-            data = msg['content']['data']
-            metadata = msg['content']['metadata']
-            # In the regular IPythonWidget, we simply print the plain text
-            # representation.
-            if 'text/html' in data:
-                html = data['text/html']
-                self._append_html(html, True)
-            elif 'text/plain' in data:
-                text = data['text/plain']
-                self._append_plain_text(text, True)
-            # This newline seems to be needed for text and html output.
-            self._append_plain_text(u'\n', True)
-
-    def _started_channels(self):
-        """Reimplemented to make a history request and load %guiref."""
-        super(IPythonWidget, self)._started_channels()
-        self._load_guiref_magic()
-        self.kernel_client.shell_channel.history(hist_access_type='tail',
-                                                  n=1000)
-    
-    def _started_kernel(self):
-        """Load %guiref when the kernel starts (if channels are also started).
-        
-        Principally triggered by kernel restart.
-        """
-        if self.kernel_client.shell_channel is not None:
-            self._load_guiref_magic()
-    
-    def _load_guiref_magic(self):
-        """Load %guiref magic."""
-        self.kernel_client.shell_channel.execute('\n'.join([
-            "try:",
-            "    _usage",
-            "except:",
-            "    from IPython.core import usage as _usage",
-            "    get_ipython().register_magic_function(_usage.page_guiref, 'line', 'guiref')",
-            "    del _usage",
-        ]), silent=True)
-        
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'ConsoleWidget' public interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'FrontendWidget' public interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def execute_file(self, path, hidden=False):
-        """ Reimplemented to use the 'run' magic.
-        """
-        # Use forward slashes on Windows to avoid escaping each separator.
-        if sys.platform == 'win32':
-            path = os.path.normpath(path).replace('\\', '/')
-
-        # Perhaps we should not be using %run directly, but while we
-        # are, it is necessary to quote or escape filenames containing spaces 
-        # or quotes. 
-        
-        # In earlier code here, to minimize escaping, we sometimes quoted the 
-        # filename with single quotes. But to do this, this code must be
-        # platform-aware, because run uses shlex rather than python string
-        # parsing, so that:
-        # * In Win: single quotes can be used in the filename without quoting,
-        #   and we cannot use single quotes to quote the filename.
-        # * In *nix: we can escape double quotes in a double quoted filename,
-        #   but can't escape single quotes in a single quoted filename.
-        
-        # So to keep this code non-platform-specific and simple, we now only
-        # use double quotes to quote filenames, and escape when needed:
-        if ' ' in path or "'" in path or '"' in path:
-            path = '"%s"' % path.replace('"', '\\"')
-        self.execute('%%run %s' % path, hidden=hidden)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'FrontendWidget' protected interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _complete(self):
-        """ Reimplemented to support IPython's improved completion machinery.
-        """
-        # We let the kernel split the input line, so we *always* send an empty
-        # text field. Readline-based frontends do get a real text field which
-        # they can use.
-        text = ''
-
-        # Send the completion request to the kernel
-        msg_id = self.kernel_client.shell_channel.complete(
-            text,                                    # text
-            self._get_input_buffer_cursor_line(),    # line
-            self._get_input_buffer_cursor_column(),  # cursor_pos
-            self.input_buffer)                       # block
-        pos = self._get_cursor().position()
-        info = self._CompletionRequest(msg_id, pos)
-        self._request_info['complete'] = info
-
-    def _process_execute_error(self, msg):
-        """ Reimplemented for IPython-style traceback formatting.
-        """
-        content = msg['content']
-        traceback = '\n'.join(content['traceback']) + '\n'
-        if False:
-            # FIXME: For now, tracebacks come as plain text, so we can't use
-            # the html renderer yet.  Once we refactor ultratb to produce
-            # properly styled tracebacks, this branch should be the default
-            traceback = traceback.replace(' ', '&nbsp;')
-            traceback = traceback.replace('\n', '<br/>')
-
-            ename = content['ename']
-            ename_styled = '<span class="error">%s</span>' % ename
-            traceback = traceback.replace(ename, ename_styled)
-
-            self._append_html(traceback)
-        else:
-            # This is the fallback for now, using plain text with ansi escapes
-            self._append_plain_text(traceback)
-
-    def _process_execute_payload(self, item):
-        """ Reimplemented to dispatch payloads to handler methods.
-        """
-        handler = self._payload_handlers.get(item['source'])
-        if handler is None:
-            # We have no handler for this type of payload, simply ignore it
-            return False
-        else:
-            handler(item)
-            return True
-
-    def _show_interpreter_prompt(self, number=None):
-        """ Reimplemented for IPython-style prompts.
-        """
-        # If a number was not specified, make a prompt number request.
-        if number is None:
-            msg_id = self.kernel_client.shell_channel.execute('', silent=True)
-            info = self._ExecutionRequest(msg_id, 'prompt')
-            self._request_info['execute'][msg_id] = info
-            return
-
-        # Show a new prompt and save information about it so that it can be
-        # updated later if the prompt number turns out to be wrong.
-        self._prompt_sep = self.input_sep
-        self._show_prompt(self._make_in_prompt(number), html=True)
-        block = self._control.document().lastBlock()
-        length = len(self._prompt)
-        self._previous_prompt_obj = self._PromptBlock(block, length, number)
-
-        # Update continuation prompt to reflect (possibly) new prompt length.
-        self._set_continuation_prompt(
-            self._make_continuation_prompt(self._prompt), html=True)
-
-    def _show_interpreter_prompt_for_reply(self, msg):
-        """ Reimplemented for IPython-style prompts.
-        """
-        # Update the old prompt number if necessary.
-        content = msg['content']
-        # abort replies do not have any keys:
-        if content['status'] == 'aborted':
-            if self._previous_prompt_obj:
-                previous_prompt_number = self._previous_prompt_obj.number
-            else:
-                previous_prompt_number = 0
-        else:
-            previous_prompt_number = content['execution_count']
-        if self._previous_prompt_obj and \
-                self._previous_prompt_obj.number != previous_prompt_number:
-            block = self._previous_prompt_obj.block
-
-            # Make sure the prompt block has not been erased.
-            if block.isValid() and block.text():
-
-                # Remove the old prompt and insert a new prompt.
-                cursor = QtGui.QTextCursor(block)
-                cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Right,
-                                    QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor,
-                                    self._previous_prompt_obj.length)
-                prompt = self._make_in_prompt(previous_prompt_number)
-                self._prompt = self._insert_html_fetching_plain_text(
-                    cursor, prompt)
-
-                # When the HTML is inserted, Qt blows away the syntax
-                # highlighting for the line, so we need to rehighlight it.
-                self._highlighter.rehighlightBlock(cursor.block())
-
-            self._previous_prompt_obj = None
-
-        # Show a new prompt with the kernel's estimated prompt number.
-        self._show_interpreter_prompt(previous_prompt_number + 1)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'IPythonWidget' interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def set_default_style(self, colors='lightbg'):
-        """ Sets the widget style to the class defaults.
-
-        Parameters:
-        -----------
-        colors : str, optional (default lightbg)
-            Whether to use the default IPython light background or dark
-            background or B&W style.
-        """
-        colors = colors.lower()
-        if colors=='lightbg':
-            self.style_sheet = styles.default_light_style_sheet
-            self.syntax_style = styles.default_light_syntax_style
-        elif colors=='linux':
-            self.style_sheet = styles.default_dark_style_sheet
-            self.syntax_style = styles.default_dark_syntax_style
-        elif colors=='nocolor':
-            self.style_sheet = styles.default_bw_style_sheet
-            self.syntax_style = styles.default_bw_syntax_style
-        else:
-            raise KeyError("No such color scheme: %s"%colors)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'IPythonWidget' protected interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _edit(self, filename, line=None):
-        """ Opens a Python script for editing.
-
-        Parameters:
-        -----------
-        filename : str
-            A path to a local system file.
-
-        line : int, optional
-            A line of interest in the file.
-        """
-        if self.custom_edit:
-            self.custom_edit_requested.emit(filename, line)
-        elif not self.editor:
-            self._append_plain_text('No default editor available.\n'
-            'Specify a GUI text editor in the `IPythonWidget.editor` '
-            'configurable to enable the %edit magic')
-        else:
-            try:
-                filename = '"%s"' % filename
-                if line and self.editor_line:
-                    command = self.editor_line.format(filename=filename,
-                                                      line=line)
-                else:
-                    try:
-                        command = self.editor.format()
-                    except KeyError:
-                        command = self.editor.format(filename=filename)
-                    else:
-                        command += ' ' + filename
-            except KeyError:
-                self._append_plain_text('Invalid editor command.\n')
-            else:
-                try:
-                    Popen(command, shell=True)
-                except OSError:
-                    msg = 'Opening editor with command "%s" failed.\n'
-                    self._append_plain_text(msg % command)
-
-    def _make_in_prompt(self, number):
-        """ Given a prompt number, returns an HTML In prompt.
-        """
-        try:
-            body = self.in_prompt % number
-        except TypeError:
-            # allow in_prompt to leave out number, e.g. '>>> '
-            body = self.in_prompt
-        return '<span class="in-prompt">%s</span>' % body
-
-    def _make_continuation_prompt(self, prompt):
-        """ Given a plain text version of an In prompt, returns an HTML
-            continuation prompt.
-        """
-        end_chars = '...: '
-        space_count = len(prompt.lstrip('\n')) - len(end_chars)
-        body = '&nbsp;' * space_count + end_chars
-        return '<span class="in-prompt">%s</span>' % body
-
-    def _make_out_prompt(self, number):
-        """ Given a prompt number, returns an HTML Out prompt.
-        """
-        body = self.out_prompt % number
-        return '<span class="out-prompt">%s</span>' % body
-
-    #------ Payload handlers --------------------------------------------------
-
-    # Payload handlers with a generic interface: each takes the opaque payload
-    # dict, unpacks it and calls the underlying functions with the necessary
-    # arguments.
-
-    def _handle_payload_edit(self, item):
-        self._edit(item['filename'], item['line_number'])
-
-    def _handle_payload_exit(self, item):
-        self._keep_kernel_on_exit = item['keepkernel']
-        self.exit_requested.emit(self)
-
-    def _handle_payload_next_input(self, item):
-        self.input_buffer = dedent(item['text'].rstrip())
-
-    def _handle_payload_page(self, item):
-        # Since the plain text widget supports only a very small subset of HTML
-        # and we have no control over the HTML source, we only page HTML
-        # payloads in the rich text widget.
-        if item['html'] and self.kind == 'rich':
-            self._page(item['html'], html=True)
-        else:
-            self._page(item['text'], html=False)
-
-    #------ Trait change handlers --------------------------------------------
-
-    def _style_sheet_changed(self):
-        """ Set the style sheets of the underlying widgets.
-        """
-        self.setStyleSheet(self.style_sheet)
-        if self._control is not None:
-            self._control.document().setDefaultStyleSheet(self.style_sheet)
-            bg_color = self._control.palette().window().color()
-            self._ansi_processor.set_background_color(bg_color)
-        
-        if self._page_control is not None:
-            self._page_control.document().setDefaultStyleSheet(self.style_sheet)
-
-
-
-    def _syntax_style_changed(self):
-        """ Set the style for the syntax highlighter.
-        """
-        if self._highlighter is None:
-            # ignore premature calls
-            return
-        if self.syntax_style:
-            self._highlighter.set_style(self.syntax_style)
-        else:
-            self._highlighter.set_style_sheet(self.style_sheet)
-
-    #------ Trait default initializers -----------------------------------------
-
-    def _banner_default(self):
-        from IPython.core.usage import default_gui_banner
-        return default_gui_banner
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/kill_ring.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/kill_ring.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 98d1d09d830..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/kill_ring.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-""" A generic Emacs-style kill ring, as well as a Qt-specific version.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# System library imports
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class KillRing(object):
-    """ A generic Emacs-style kill ring.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.clear()
-
-    def clear(self):
-        """ Clears the kill ring.
-        """
-        self._index = -1
-        self._ring = []
-
-    def kill(self, text):
-        """ Adds some killed text to the ring.
-        """
-        self._ring.append(text)
-
-    def yank(self):
-        """ Yank back the most recently killed text.
-
-        Returns:
-        --------
-        A text string or None.
-        """
-        self._index = len(self._ring)
-        return self.rotate()
-
-    def rotate(self):
-        """ Rotate the kill ring, then yank back the new top.
-
-        Returns:
-        --------
-        A text string or None.
-        """
-        self._index -= 1
-        if self._index >= 0:
-            return self._ring[self._index]
-        return None
-
-class QtKillRing(QtCore.QObject):
-    """ A kill ring attached to Q[Plain]TextEdit.
-    """
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # QtKillRing interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def __init__(self, text_edit):
-        """ Create a kill ring attached to the specified Qt text edit.
-        """
-        assert isinstance(text_edit, (QtGui.QTextEdit, QtGui.QPlainTextEdit))
-        super(QtKillRing, self).__init__()
-
-        self._ring = KillRing()
-        self._prev_yank = None
-        self._skip_cursor = False
-        self._text_edit = text_edit
-
-        text_edit.cursorPositionChanged.connect(self._cursor_position_changed)
-
-    def clear(self):
-        """ Clears the kill ring.
-        """
-        self._ring.clear()
-        self._prev_yank = None
-
-    def kill(self, text):
-        """ Adds some killed text to the ring.
-        """
-        self._ring.kill(text)
-
-    def kill_cursor(self, cursor):
-        """ Kills the text selected by the give cursor.
-        """
-        text = cursor.selectedText()
-        if text:
-            cursor.removeSelectedText()
-            self.kill(text)
-
-    def yank(self):
-        """ Yank back the most recently killed text.
-        """
-        text = self._ring.yank()
-        if text:
-            self._skip_cursor = True
-            cursor = self._text_edit.textCursor()
-            cursor.insertText(text)
-            self._prev_yank = text
-
-    def rotate(self):
-        """ Rotate the kill ring, then yank back the new top.
-        """
-        if self._prev_yank:
-            text = self._ring.rotate()
-            if text:
-                self._skip_cursor = True
-                cursor = self._text_edit.textCursor()
-                cursor.movePosition(QtGui.QTextCursor.Left,
-                                    QtGui.QTextCursor.KeepAnchor,
-                                    n = len(self._prev_yank))
-                cursor.insertText(text)
-                self._prev_yank = text
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Protected interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    #------ Signal handlers ----------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _cursor_position_changed(self):
-        if self._skip_cursor:
-            self._skip_cursor = False
-        else:
-            self._prev_yank = None
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/mainwindow.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/mainwindow.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d73355f67d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/mainwindow.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,992 +0,0 @@
-"""The Qt MainWindow for the QtConsole
-
-This is a tabbed pseudo-terminal of IPython sessions, with a menu bar for
-common actions.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Evan Patterson
-* Min RK
-* Erik Tollerud
-* Fernando Perez
-* Bussonnier Matthias
-* Thomas Kluyver
-* Paul Ivanov
-
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# stdlib imports
-import sys
-import re
-import webbrowser
-import ast
-from threading import Thread
-
-# System library imports
-from IPython.external.qt import QtGui,QtCore
-
-def background(f):
-    """call a function in a simple thread, to prevent blocking"""
-    t = Thread(target=f)
-    t.start()
-    return t
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class MainWindow(QtGui.QMainWindow):
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'object' interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    _magic_menu_dict = {}
-
-    def __init__(self, app,
-                    confirm_exit=True,
-                    new_frontend_factory=None, slave_frontend_factory=None,
-                ):
-        """ Create a tabbed MainWindow for managing IPython FrontendWidgets
-        
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        
-        app : reference to QApplication parent
-        confirm_exit : bool, optional
-            Whether we should prompt on close of tabs
-        new_frontend_factory : callable
-            A callable that returns a new IPythonWidget instance, attached to
-            its own running kernel.
-        slave_frontend_factory : callable
-            A callable that takes an existing IPythonWidget, and  returns a new 
-            IPythonWidget instance, attached to the same kernel.
-        """
-
-        super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
-        self._kernel_counter = 0
-        self._app = app
-        self.confirm_exit = confirm_exit
-        self.new_frontend_factory = new_frontend_factory
-        self.slave_frontend_factory = slave_frontend_factory
-
-        self.tab_widget = QtGui.QTabWidget(self)
-        self.tab_widget.setDocumentMode(True)
-        self.tab_widget.setTabsClosable(True)
-        self.tab_widget.tabCloseRequested[int].connect(self.close_tab)
-
-        self.setCentralWidget(self.tab_widget)
-        # hide tab bar at first, since we have no tabs:
-        self.tab_widget.tabBar().setVisible(False)
-        # prevent focus in tab bar
-        self.tab_widget.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.NoFocus)
-
-    def update_tab_bar_visibility(self):
-        """ update visibility of the tabBar depending of the number of tab
-
-        0 or 1 tab, tabBar hidden
-        2+ tabs, tabBar visible
-
-        send a self.close if number of tab ==0
-
-        need to be called explicitly, or be connected to tabInserted/tabRemoved
-        """
-        if self.tab_widget.count() <= 1:
-            self.tab_widget.tabBar().setVisible(False)
-        else:
-            self.tab_widget.tabBar().setVisible(True)
-        if self.tab_widget.count()==0 :
-            self.close()
-
-    @property
-    def next_kernel_id(self):
-        """constantly increasing counter for kernel IDs"""
-        c = self._kernel_counter
-        self._kernel_counter += 1
-        return c
-
-    @property
-    def active_frontend(self):
-        return self.tab_widget.currentWidget()
-    
-    def create_tab_with_new_frontend(self):
-        """create a new frontend and attach it to a new tab"""
-        widget = self.new_frontend_factory()
-        self.add_tab_with_frontend(widget)
-    
-    def create_tab_with_current_kernel(self):
-        """create a new frontend attached to the same kernel as the current tab"""
-        current_widget = self.tab_widget.currentWidget()
-        current_widget_index = self.tab_widget.indexOf(current_widget)
-        current_widget_name = self.tab_widget.tabText(current_widget_index)
-        widget = self.slave_frontend_factory(current_widget)
-        if 'slave' in current_widget_name:
-            # don't keep stacking slaves
-            name = current_widget_name
-        else:
-            name = '(%s) slave' % current_widget_name
-        self.add_tab_with_frontend(widget,name=name)
-
-    def close_tab(self,current_tab):
-        """ Called when you need to try to close a tab.
-
-        It takes the number of the tab to be closed as argument, or a reference
-        to the widget inside this tab
-        """
-
-        # let's be sure "tab" and "closing widget" are respectively the index
-        # of the tab to close and a reference to the frontend to close
-        if type(current_tab) is not int :
-            current_tab = self.tab_widget.indexOf(current_tab)
-        closing_widget=self.tab_widget.widget(current_tab)
-
-
-        # when trying to be closed, widget might re-send a request to be
-        # closed again, but will be deleted when event will be processed. So
-        # need to check that widget still exists and skip if not. One example
-        # of this is when 'exit' is sent in a slave tab. 'exit' will be
-        # re-sent by this function on the master widget, which ask all slave
-        # widgets to exit
-        if closing_widget==None:
-            return
-
-        #get a list of all slave widgets on the same kernel.
-        slave_tabs = self.find_slave_widgets(closing_widget)
-
-        keepkernel = None #Use the prompt by default
-        if hasattr(closing_widget,'_keep_kernel_on_exit'): #set by exit magic
-            keepkernel = closing_widget._keep_kernel_on_exit
-            # If signal sent by exit magic (_keep_kernel_on_exit, exist and not None)
-            # we set local slave tabs._hidden to True to avoid prompting for kernel
-            # restart when they get the signal. and then "forward" the 'exit'
-            # to the main window
-            if keepkernel is not None:
-                for tab in slave_tabs:
-                    tab._hidden = True
-                if closing_widget in slave_tabs:
-                    try :
-                        self.find_master_tab(closing_widget).execute('exit')
-                    except AttributeError:
-                        self.log.info("Master already closed or not local, closing only current tab")
-                        self.tab_widget.removeTab(current_tab)
-                    self.update_tab_bar_visibility()
-                    return
-
-        kernel_client = closing_widget.kernel_client
-        kernel_manager = closing_widget.kernel_manager
-
-        if keepkernel is None and not closing_widget._confirm_exit:
-            # don't prompt, just terminate the kernel if we own it
-            # or leave it alone if we don't
-            keepkernel = closing_widget._existing
-        if keepkernel is None: #show prompt
-            if kernel_client and kernel_client.channels_running:
-                title = self.window().windowTitle()
-                cancel = QtGui.QMessageBox.Cancel
-                okay = QtGui.QMessageBox.Ok
-                if closing_widget._may_close:
-                    msg = "You are closing the tab : "+'"'+self.tab_widget.tabText(current_tab)+'"'
-                    info = "Would you like to quit the Kernel and close all attached Consoles as well?"
-                    justthis = QtGui.QPushButton("&No, just this Tab", self)
-                    justthis.setShortcut('N')
-                    closeall = QtGui.QPushButton("&Yes, close all", self)
-                    closeall.setShortcut('Y')
-                    # allow ctrl-d ctrl-d exit, like in terminal
-                    closeall.setShortcut('Ctrl+D')
-                    box = QtGui.QMessageBox(QtGui.QMessageBox.Question,
-                                            title, msg)
-                    box.setInformativeText(info)
-                    box.addButton(cancel)
-                    box.addButton(justthis, QtGui.QMessageBox.NoRole)
-                    box.addButton(closeall, QtGui.QMessageBox.YesRole)
-                    box.setDefaultButton(closeall)
-                    box.setEscapeButton(cancel)
-                    pixmap = QtGui.QPixmap(self._app.icon.pixmap(QtCore.QSize(64,64)))
-                    box.setIconPixmap(pixmap)
-                    reply = box.exec_()
-                    if reply == 1: # close All
-                        for slave in slave_tabs:
-                            background(slave.kernel_client.stop_channels)
-                            self.tab_widget.removeTab(self.tab_widget.indexOf(slave))
-                        closing_widget.execute("exit")
-                        self.tab_widget.removeTab(current_tab)
-                        background(kernel_client.stop_channels)
-                    elif reply == 0: # close Console
-                        if not closing_widget._existing:
-                            # Have kernel: don't quit, just close the tab
-                            closing_widget.execute("exit True")
-                        self.tab_widget.removeTab(current_tab)
-                        background(kernel_client.stop_channels)
-                else:
-                    reply = QtGui.QMessageBox.question(self, title,
-                        "Are you sure you want to close this Console?"+
-                        "\nThe Kernel and other Consoles will remain active.",
-                        okay|cancel,
-                        defaultButton=okay
-                        )
-                    if reply == okay:
-                        self.tab_widget.removeTab(current_tab)
-        elif keepkernel: #close console but leave kernel running (no prompt)
-            self.tab_widget.removeTab(current_tab)
-            background(kernel_client.stop_channels)
-        else: #close console and kernel (no prompt)
-            self.tab_widget.removeTab(current_tab)
-            if kernel_client and kernel_client.channels_running:
-                for slave in slave_tabs:
-                    background(slave.kernel_client.stop_channels)
-                    self.tab_widget.removeTab(self.tab_widget.indexOf(slave))
-                if kernel_manager:
-                    kernel_manager.shutdown_kernel()
-                background(kernel_client.stop_channels)
-        
-        self.update_tab_bar_visibility()
-
-    def add_tab_with_frontend(self,frontend,name=None):
-        """ insert a tab with a given frontend in the tab bar, and give it a name
-
-        """
-        if not name:
-            name = 'kernel %i' % self.next_kernel_id
-        self.tab_widget.addTab(frontend,name)
-        self.update_tab_bar_visibility()
-        self.make_frontend_visible(frontend)
-        frontend.exit_requested.connect(self.close_tab)
-
-    def next_tab(self):
-        self.tab_widget.setCurrentIndex((self.tab_widget.currentIndex()+1))
-
-    def prev_tab(self):
-        self.tab_widget.setCurrentIndex((self.tab_widget.currentIndex()-1))
-
-    def make_frontend_visible(self,frontend):
-        widget_index=self.tab_widget.indexOf(frontend)
-        if widget_index > 0 :
-            self.tab_widget.setCurrentIndex(widget_index)
-
-    def find_master_tab(self,tab,as_list=False):
-        """
-        Try to return the frontend that owns the kernel attached to the given widget/tab.
-
-            Only finds frontend owned by the current application. Selection
-            based on port of the kernel might be inaccurate if several kernel
-            on different ip use same port number.
-
-            This function does the conversion tabNumber/widget if needed.
-            Might return None if no master widget (non local kernel)
-            Will crash IPython if more than 1 masterWidget
-
-            When asList set to True, always return a list of widget(s) owning
-            the kernel. The list might be empty or containing several Widget.
-        """
-
-        #convert from/to int/richIpythonWidget if needed
-        if isinstance(tab, int):
-            tab = self.tab_widget.widget(tab)
-        km=tab.kernel_client
-
-        #build list of all widgets
-        widget_list = [self.tab_widget.widget(i) for i in range(self.tab_widget.count())]
-
-        # widget that are candidate to be the owner of the kernel does have all the same port of the curent widget
-        # And should have a _may_close attribute
-        filtered_widget_list = [ widget for widget in widget_list if
-                                widget.kernel_client.connection_file == km.connection_file and
-                                hasattr(widget,'_may_close') ]
-        # the master widget is the one that may close the kernel
-        master_widget= [ widget for widget in filtered_widget_list if widget._may_close]
-        if as_list:
-            return master_widget
-        assert(len(master_widget)<=1 )
-        if len(master_widget)==0:
-            return None
-
-        return master_widget[0]
-
-    def find_slave_widgets(self,tab):
-        """return all the frontends that do not own the kernel attached to the given widget/tab.
-
-            Only find frontends owned by the current application. Selection
-            based on connection file of the kernel.
-
-            This function does the conversion tabNumber/widget if needed.
-        """
-        #convert from/to int/richIpythonWidget if needed
-        if isinstance(tab, int):
-            tab = self.tab_widget.widget(tab)
-        km=tab.kernel_client
-
-        #build list of all widgets
-        widget_list = [self.tab_widget.widget(i) for i in range(self.tab_widget.count())]
-
-        # widget that are candidate not to be the owner of the kernel does have all the same port of the curent widget
-        filtered_widget_list = ( widget for widget in widget_list if
-                                widget.kernel_client.connection_file == km.connection_file)
-        # Get a list of all widget owning the same kernel and removed it from
-        # the previous cadidate. (better using sets ?)
-        master_widget_list = self.find_master_tab(tab, as_list=True)
-        slave_list = [widget for widget in filtered_widget_list if widget not in master_widget_list]
-
-        return slave_list
-
-    # Populate the menu bar with common actions and shortcuts
-    def add_menu_action(self, menu, action, defer_shortcut=False):
-        """Add action to menu as well as self
-        
-        So that when the menu bar is invisible, its actions are still available.
-        
-        If defer_shortcut is True, set the shortcut context to widget-only,
-        where it will avoid conflict with shortcuts already bound to the
-        widgets themselves.
-        """
-        menu.addAction(action)
-        self.addAction(action)
-
-        if defer_shortcut:
-            action.setShortcutContext(QtCore.Qt.WidgetShortcut)
-    
-    def init_menu_bar(self):
-        #create menu in the order they should appear in the menu bar
-        self.init_file_menu()
-        self.init_edit_menu()
-        self.init_view_menu()
-        self.init_kernel_menu()
-        self.init_magic_menu()
-        self.init_window_menu()
-        self.init_help_menu()
-    
-    def init_file_menu(self):
-        self.file_menu = self.menuBar().addMenu("&File")
-        
-        self.new_kernel_tab_act = QtGui.QAction("New Tab with &New kernel",
-            self,
-            shortcut="Ctrl+T",
-            triggered=self.create_tab_with_new_frontend)
-        self.add_menu_action(self.file_menu, self.new_kernel_tab_act)
-
-        self.slave_kernel_tab_act = QtGui.QAction("New Tab with Sa&me kernel",
-            self,
-            shortcut="Ctrl+Shift+T",
-            triggered=self.create_tab_with_current_kernel)
-        self.add_menu_action(self.file_menu, self.slave_kernel_tab_act)
-        
-        self.file_menu.addSeparator()
-
-        self.close_action=QtGui.QAction("&Close Tab",
-            self,
-            shortcut=QtGui.QKeySequence.Close,
-            triggered=self.close_active_frontend
-            )
-        self.add_menu_action(self.file_menu, self.close_action)
-
-        self.export_action=QtGui.QAction("&Save to HTML/XHTML",
-            self,
-            shortcut=QtGui.QKeySequence.Save,
-            triggered=self.export_action_active_frontend
-            )
-        self.add_menu_action(self.file_menu, self.export_action, True)
-
-        self.file_menu.addSeparator()
-        
-        printkey = QtGui.QKeySequence(QtGui.QKeySequence.Print)
-        if printkey.matches("Ctrl+P") and sys.platform != 'darwin':
-            # Only override the default if there is a collision.
-            # Qt ctrl = cmd on OSX, so the match gets a false positive on OSX.
-            printkey = "Ctrl+Shift+P"
-        self.print_action = QtGui.QAction("&Print",
-            self,
-            shortcut=printkey,
-            triggered=self.print_action_active_frontend)
-        self.add_menu_action(self.file_menu, self.print_action, True)
-        
-        if sys.platform != 'darwin':
-            # OSX always has Quit in the Application menu, only add it
-            # to the File menu elsewhere.
-
-            self.file_menu.addSeparator()
-
-            self.quit_action = QtGui.QAction("&Quit",
-                self,
-                shortcut=QtGui.QKeySequence.Quit,
-                triggered=self.close,
-            )
-            self.add_menu_action(self.file_menu, self.quit_action)
-
-    
-    def init_edit_menu(self):
-        self.edit_menu = self.menuBar().addMenu("&Edit")
-        
-        self.undo_action = QtGui.QAction("&Undo",
-            self,
-            shortcut=QtGui.QKeySequence.Undo,
-            statusTip="Undo last action if possible",
-            triggered=self.undo_active_frontend
-            )
-        self.add_menu_action(self.edit_menu, self.undo_action)
-
-        self.redo_action = QtGui.QAction("&Redo",
-            self,
-            shortcut=QtGui.QKeySequence.Redo,
-            statusTip="Redo last action if possible",
-            triggered=self.redo_active_frontend)
-        self.add_menu_action(self.edit_menu, self.redo_action)
-
-        self.edit_menu.addSeparator()
-
-        self.cut_action = QtGui.QAction("&Cut",
-            self,
-            shortcut=QtGui.QKeySequence.Cut,
-            triggered=self.cut_active_frontend
-            )
-        self.add_menu_action(self.edit_menu, self.cut_action, True)
-
-        self.copy_action = QtGui.QAction("&Copy",
-            self,
-            shortcut=QtGui.QKeySequence.Copy,
-            triggered=self.copy_active_frontend
-            )
-        self.add_menu_action(self.edit_menu, self.copy_action, True)
-
-        self.copy_raw_action = QtGui.QAction("Copy (&Raw Text)",
-            self,
-            shortcut="Ctrl+Shift+C",
-            triggered=self.copy_raw_active_frontend
-            )
-        self.add_menu_action(self.edit_menu, self.copy_raw_action, True)
-
-        self.paste_action = QtGui.QAction("&Paste",
-            self,
-            shortcut=QtGui.QKeySequence.Paste,
-            triggered=self.paste_active_frontend
-            )
-        self.add_menu_action(self.edit_menu, self.paste_action, True)
-
-        self.edit_menu.addSeparator()
-        
-        selectall = QtGui.QKeySequence(QtGui.QKeySequence.SelectAll)
-        if selectall.matches("Ctrl+A") and sys.platform != 'darwin':
-            # Only override the default if there is a collision.
-            # Qt ctrl = cmd on OSX, so the match gets a false positive on OSX.
-            selectall = "Ctrl+Shift+A"
-        self.select_all_action = QtGui.QAction("Select &All",
-            self,
-            shortcut=selectall,
-            triggered=self.select_all_active_frontend
-            )
-        self.add_menu_action(self.edit_menu, self.select_all_action, True)
-
-    
-    def init_view_menu(self):
-        self.view_menu = self.menuBar().addMenu("&View")
-
-        if sys.platform != 'darwin':
-            # disable on OSX, where there is always a menu bar
-            self.toggle_menu_bar_act = QtGui.QAction("Toggle &Menu Bar",
-                self,
-                shortcut="Ctrl+Shift+M",
-                statusTip="Toggle visibility of menubar",
-                triggered=self.toggle_menu_bar)
-            self.add_menu_action(self.view_menu, self.toggle_menu_bar_act)
-        
-        fs_key = "Ctrl+Meta+F" if sys.platform == 'darwin' else "F11"
-        self.full_screen_act = QtGui.QAction("&Full Screen",
-            self,
-            shortcut=fs_key,
-            statusTip="Toggle between Fullscreen and Normal Size",
-            triggered=self.toggleFullScreen)
-        self.add_menu_action(self.view_menu, self.full_screen_act)
-
-        self.view_menu.addSeparator()
-
-        self.increase_font_size = QtGui.QAction("Zoom &In",
-            self,
-            shortcut=QtGui.QKeySequence.ZoomIn,
-            triggered=self.increase_font_size_active_frontend
-            )
-        self.add_menu_action(self.view_menu, self.increase_font_size, True)
-
-        self.decrease_font_size = QtGui.QAction("Zoom &Out",
-            self,
-            shortcut=QtGui.QKeySequence.ZoomOut,
-            triggered=self.decrease_font_size_active_frontend
-            )
-        self.add_menu_action(self.view_menu, self.decrease_font_size, True)
-
-        self.reset_font_size = QtGui.QAction("Zoom &Reset",
-            self,
-            shortcut="Ctrl+0",
-            triggered=self.reset_font_size_active_frontend
-            )
-        self.add_menu_action(self.view_menu, self.reset_font_size, True)
-
-        self.view_menu.addSeparator()
-
-        self.clear_action = QtGui.QAction("&Clear Screen",
-            self,
-            shortcut='Ctrl+L',
-            statusTip="Clear the console",
-            triggered=self.clear_magic_active_frontend)
-        self.add_menu_action(self.view_menu, self.clear_action)
-
-        self.pager_menu = self.view_menu.addMenu("&Pager")
-
-        hsplit_action = QtGui.QAction(".. &Horizontal Split",
-            self,
-            triggered=lambda: self.set_paging_active_frontend('hsplit'))
-
-        vsplit_action = QtGui.QAction(" : &Vertical Split",
-            self,
-            triggered=lambda: self.set_paging_active_frontend('vsplit'))
-
-        inside_action = QtGui.QAction("   &Inside Pager",
-            self,
-            triggered=lambda: self.set_paging_active_frontend('inside'))
-
-        self.pager_menu.addAction(hsplit_action)
-        self.pager_menu.addAction(vsplit_action)
-        self.pager_menu.addAction(inside_action)
-
-    def init_kernel_menu(self):
-        self.kernel_menu = self.menuBar().addMenu("&Kernel")
-        # Qt on OSX maps Ctrl to Cmd, and Meta to Ctrl
-        # keep the signal shortcuts to ctrl, rather than 
-        # platform-default like we do elsewhere.
-
-        ctrl = "Meta" if sys.platform == 'darwin' else "Ctrl"
-
-        self.interrupt_kernel_action = QtGui.QAction("&Interrupt current Kernel",
-            self,
-            triggered=self.interrupt_kernel_active_frontend,
-            shortcut=ctrl+"+C",
-            )
-        self.add_menu_action(self.kernel_menu, self.interrupt_kernel_action)
-
-        self.restart_kernel_action = QtGui.QAction("&Restart current Kernel",
-            self,
-            triggered=self.restart_kernel_active_frontend,
-            shortcut=ctrl+"+.",
-            )
-        self.add_menu_action(self.kernel_menu, self.restart_kernel_action)
-
-        self.kernel_menu.addSeparator()
-
-        self.confirm_restart_kernel_action = QtGui.QAction("&Confirm kernel restart",
-            self,
-            checkable=True,
-            checked=self.active_frontend.confirm_restart,
-            triggered=self.toggle_confirm_restart_active_frontend
-            )
-
-        self.add_menu_action(self.kernel_menu, self.confirm_restart_kernel_action)
-        self.tab_widget.currentChanged.connect(self.update_restart_checkbox)
-
-    def _make_dynamic_magic(self,magic):
-        """Return a function `fun` that will execute `magic` on active frontend.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        magic : string
-            string that will be executed as is when the returned function is called
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        fun : function
-            function with no parameters, when called will execute `magic` on the
-            current active frontend at call time
-
-        See Also
-        --------
-        populate_all_magic_menu : generate the "All Magics..." menu
-
-        Notes
-        -----
-        `fun` executes `magic` in active frontend at the moment it is triggered,
-        not the active frontend at the moment it was created.
-
-        This function is mostly used to create the "All Magics..." Menu at run time.
-        """
-        # need two level nested function to be sure to pass magic
-        # to active frontend **at run time**.
-        def inner_dynamic_magic():
-            self.active_frontend.execute(magic)
-        inner_dynamic_magic.__name__ = "dynamics_magic_s"
-        return inner_dynamic_magic
-
-    def populate_all_magic_menu(self, listofmagic=None):
-        """Clean "All Magics..." menu and repopulate it with `listofmagic`
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        listofmagic : string,
-            repr() of a list of strings, send back by the kernel
-
-        Notes
-        -----
-        `listofmagic`is a repr() of list because it is fed with the result of
-        a 'user_expression'
-        """
-        for k,v in self._magic_menu_dict.items():
-            v.clear()
-        self.all_magic_menu.clear()
-
-
-        mlist=ast.literal_eval(listofmagic)
-        for magic in mlist:
-            cell = (magic['type'] == 'cell')
-            name = magic['name']
-            mclass = magic['class']
-            if cell :
-                prefix='%%'
-            else :
-                prefix='%'
-            magic_menu = self._get_magic_menu(mclass)
-
-            pmagic = '%s%s'%(prefix,name)
-
-            xaction = QtGui.QAction(pmagic,
-                self,
-                triggered=self._make_dynamic_magic(pmagic)
-                )
-            magic_menu.addAction(xaction)
-            self.all_magic_menu.addAction(xaction)
-
-    def update_all_magic_menu(self):
-        """ Update the list of magics in the "All Magics..." Menu
-
-        Request the kernel with the list of available magics and populate the
-        menu with the list received back
-
-        """
-        self.active_frontend._silent_exec_callback('get_ipython().magics_manager.lsmagic_info()',
-                self.populate_all_magic_menu)
-
-    def _get_magic_menu(self,menuidentifier, menulabel=None):
-        """return a submagic menu by name, and create it if needed
-       
-        parameters:
-        -----------
-
-        menulabel : str
-            Label for the menu
-
-        Will infere the menu name from the identifier at creation if menulabel not given.
-        To do so you have too give menuidentifier as a CamelCassedString
-        """
-        menu = self._magic_menu_dict.get(menuidentifier,None)
-        if not menu :
-            if not menulabel:
-                menulabel = re.sub("([a-zA-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z])","\g<1> \g<2>",menuidentifier)
-            menu = QtGui.QMenu(menulabel,self.magic_menu)
-            self._magic_menu_dict[menuidentifier]=menu
-            self.magic_menu.insertMenu(self.magic_menu_separator,menu)
-        return menu
-
-
-        
-    def init_magic_menu(self):
-        self.magic_menu = self.menuBar().addMenu("&Magic")
-        self.magic_menu_separator = self.magic_menu.addSeparator()
-        
-        self.all_magic_menu = self._get_magic_menu("AllMagics", menulabel="&All Magics...")
-
-        # This action should usually not appear as it will be cleared when menu
-        # is updated at first kernel response. Though, it is necessary when
-        # connecting through X-forwarding, as in this case, the menu is not
-        # auto updated, SO DO NOT DELETE.
-        self.pop = QtGui.QAction("&Update All Magic Menu ",
-            self, triggered=self.update_all_magic_menu)
-        self.add_menu_action(self.all_magic_menu, self.pop)
-        # we need to populate the 'Magic Menu' once the kernel has answer at
-        # least once let's do it immediately, but it's assured to works
-        self.pop.trigger()
-
-        self.reset_action = QtGui.QAction("&Reset",
-            self,
-            statusTip="Clear all variables from workspace",
-            triggered=self.reset_magic_active_frontend)
-        self.add_menu_action(self.magic_menu, self.reset_action)
-
-        self.history_action = QtGui.QAction("&History",
-            self,
-            statusTip="show command history",
-            triggered=self.history_magic_active_frontend)
-        self.add_menu_action(self.magic_menu, self.history_action)
-
-        self.save_action = QtGui.QAction("E&xport History ",
-            self,
-            statusTip="Export History as Python File",
-            triggered=self.save_magic_active_frontend)
-        self.add_menu_action(self.magic_menu, self.save_action)
-
-        self.who_action = QtGui.QAction("&Who",
-            self,
-            statusTip="List interactive variables",
-            triggered=self.who_magic_active_frontend)
-        self.add_menu_action(self.magic_menu, self.who_action)
-
-        self.who_ls_action = QtGui.QAction("Wh&o ls",
-            self,
-            statusTip="Return a list of interactive variables",
-            triggered=self.who_ls_magic_active_frontend)
-        self.add_menu_action(self.magic_menu, self.who_ls_action)
-
-        self.whos_action = QtGui.QAction("Who&s",
-            self,
-            statusTip="List interactive variables with details",
-            triggered=self.whos_magic_active_frontend)
-        self.add_menu_action(self.magic_menu, self.whos_action)
-
-    def init_window_menu(self):
-        self.window_menu = self.menuBar().addMenu("&Window")
-        if sys.platform == 'darwin':
-            # add min/maximize actions to OSX, which lacks default bindings.
-            self.minimizeAct = QtGui.QAction("Mini&mize",
-                self,
-                shortcut="Ctrl+m",
-                statusTip="Minimize the window/Restore Normal Size",
-                triggered=self.toggleMinimized)
-            # maximize is called 'Zoom' on OSX for some reason
-            self.maximizeAct = QtGui.QAction("&Zoom",
-                self,
-                shortcut="Ctrl+Shift+M",
-                statusTip="Maximize the window/Restore Normal Size",
-                triggered=self.toggleMaximized)
-
-            self.add_menu_action(self.window_menu, self.minimizeAct)
-            self.add_menu_action(self.window_menu, self.maximizeAct)
-            self.window_menu.addSeparator()
-
-        prev_key = "Ctrl+Shift+Left" if sys.platform == 'darwin' else "Ctrl+PgUp"
-        self.prev_tab_act = QtGui.QAction("Pre&vious Tab",
-            self,
-            shortcut=prev_key,
-            statusTip="Select previous tab",
-            triggered=self.prev_tab)
-        self.add_menu_action(self.window_menu, self.prev_tab_act)
-
-        next_key = "Ctrl+Shift+Right" if sys.platform == 'darwin' else "Ctrl+PgDown"
-        self.next_tab_act = QtGui.QAction("Ne&xt Tab",
-            self,
-            shortcut=next_key,
-            statusTip="Select next tab",
-            triggered=self.next_tab)
-        self.add_menu_action(self.window_menu, self.next_tab_act)
-    
-    def init_help_menu(self):
-        # please keep the Help menu in Mac Os even if empty. It will
-        # automatically contain a search field to search inside menus and
-        # please keep it spelled in English, as long as Qt Doesn't support
-        # a QAction.MenuRole like HelpMenuRole otherwise it will lose
-        # this search field functionality
-
-        self.help_menu = self.menuBar().addMenu("&Help")
-        
-
-        # Help Menu
-
-        self.intro_active_frontend_action = QtGui.QAction("&Intro to IPython",
-            self,
-            triggered=self.intro_active_frontend
-            )
-        self.add_menu_action(self.help_menu, self.intro_active_frontend_action)
-
-        self.quickref_active_frontend_action = QtGui.QAction("IPython &Cheat Sheet",
-            self,
-            triggered=self.quickref_active_frontend
-            )
-        self.add_menu_action(self.help_menu, self.quickref_active_frontend_action)
-
-        self.guiref_active_frontend_action = QtGui.QAction("&Qt Console",
-            self,
-            triggered=self.guiref_active_frontend
-            )
-        self.add_menu_action(self.help_menu, self.guiref_active_frontend_action)
-
-        self.onlineHelpAct = QtGui.QAction("Open Online &Help",
-            self,
-            triggered=self._open_online_help)
-        self.add_menu_action(self.help_menu, self.onlineHelpAct)
-
-    # minimize/maximize/fullscreen actions:
-
-    def toggle_menu_bar(self):
-        menu_bar = self.menuBar()
-        if menu_bar.isVisible():
-            menu_bar.setVisible(False)
-        else:
-            menu_bar.setVisible(True)
-
-    def toggleMinimized(self):
-        if not self.isMinimized():
-            self.showMinimized()
-        else:
-            self.showNormal()
-
-    def _open_online_help(self):
-        filename="http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/stable/index.html"
-        webbrowser.open(filename, new=1, autoraise=True)
-
-    def toggleMaximized(self):
-        if not self.isMaximized():
-            self.showMaximized()
-        else:
-            self.showNormal()
-
-    # Min/Max imizing while in full screen give a bug
-    # when going out of full screen, at least on OSX
-    def toggleFullScreen(self):
-        if not self.isFullScreen():
-            self.showFullScreen()
-            if sys.platform == 'darwin':
-                self.maximizeAct.setEnabled(False)
-                self.minimizeAct.setEnabled(False)
-        else:
-            self.showNormal()
-            if sys.platform == 'darwin':
-                self.maximizeAct.setEnabled(True)
-                self.minimizeAct.setEnabled(True)
-
-    def set_paging_active_frontend(self, paging):
-        self.active_frontend._set_paging(paging)
-
-    def close_active_frontend(self):
-        self.close_tab(self.active_frontend)
-
-    def restart_kernel_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.request_restart_kernel()
-
-    def interrupt_kernel_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.request_interrupt_kernel()
-
-    def toggle_confirm_restart_active_frontend(self):
-        widget = self.active_frontend
-        widget.confirm_restart = not widget.confirm_restart
-        self.confirm_restart_kernel_action.setChecked(widget.confirm_restart)
-
-    def update_restart_checkbox(self):
-        if self.active_frontend is None:
-            return
-        widget = self.active_frontend
-        self.confirm_restart_kernel_action.setChecked(widget.confirm_restart)
-
-    def cut_active_frontend(self):
-        widget = self.active_frontend
-        if widget.can_cut():
-            widget.cut()
-
-    def copy_active_frontend(self):
-        widget = self.active_frontend
-        widget.copy()
-
-    def copy_raw_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend._copy_raw_action.trigger()
-
-    def paste_active_frontend(self):
-        widget = self.active_frontend
-        if widget.can_paste():
-            widget.paste()
-
-    def undo_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.undo()
-
-    def redo_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.redo()
-
-    def reset_magic_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.execute("%reset")
-
-    def history_magic_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.execute("%history")
-
-    def save_magic_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.save_magic()
-
-    def clear_magic_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.execute("%clear")
-
-    def who_magic_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.execute("%who")
-
-    def who_ls_magic_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.execute("%who_ls")
-
-    def whos_magic_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.execute("%whos")
-
-    def print_action_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.print_action.trigger()
-
-    def export_action_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.export_action.trigger()
-
-    def select_all_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.select_all_action.trigger()
-
-    def increase_font_size_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.increase_font_size.trigger()
-
-    def decrease_font_size_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.decrease_font_size.trigger()
-
-    def reset_font_size_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.reset_font_size.trigger()
-
-    def guiref_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.execute("%guiref")
-
-    def intro_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.execute("?")
-
-    def quickref_active_frontend(self):
-        self.active_frontend.execute("%quickref")
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # QWidget interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def closeEvent(self, event):
-        """ Forward the close event to every tabs contained by the windows
-        """
-        if self.tab_widget.count() == 0:
-            # no tabs, just close
-            event.accept()
-            return
-        # Do Not loop on the widget count as it change while closing
-        title = self.window().windowTitle()
-        cancel = QtGui.QMessageBox.Cancel
-        okay = QtGui.QMessageBox.Ok
-        
-        if self.confirm_exit:
-            if self.tab_widget.count() > 1:
-                msg = "Close all tabs, stop all kernels, and Quit?"
-            else:
-                msg = "Close console, stop kernel, and Quit?"
-            info = "Kernels not started here (e.g. notebooks) will be left alone."
-            closeall = QtGui.QPushButton("&Quit", self)
-            closeall.setShortcut('Q')
-            box = QtGui.QMessageBox(QtGui.QMessageBox.Question,
-                                    title, msg)
-            box.setInformativeText(info)
-            box.addButton(cancel)
-            box.addButton(closeall, QtGui.QMessageBox.YesRole)
-            box.setDefaultButton(closeall)
-            box.setEscapeButton(cancel)
-            pixmap = QtGui.QPixmap(self._app.icon.pixmap(QtCore.QSize(64,64)))
-            box.setIconPixmap(pixmap)
-            reply = box.exec_()
-        else:
-            reply = okay
-        
-        if reply == cancel:
-            event.ignore()
-            return
-        if reply == okay:
-            while self.tab_widget.count() >= 1:
-                # prevent further confirmations:
-                widget = self.active_frontend
-                widget._confirm_exit = False
-                self.close_tab(widget)
-            event.accept()
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/pygments_highlighter.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/pygments_highlighter.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e40f46fd96..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/pygments_highlighter.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
-# System library imports.
-from IPython.external.qt import QtGui
-from pygments.formatters.html import HtmlFormatter
-from pygments.lexer import RegexLexer, _TokenType, Text, Error
-from pygments.lexers import PythonLexer
-from pygments.styles import get_style_by_name
-
-
-def get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text, stack=('root',)):
-    """ Split ``text`` into (tokentype, text) pairs.
-
-        Monkeypatched to store the final stack on the object itself.
-    """
-    pos = 0
-    tokendefs = self._tokens
-    if hasattr(self, '_saved_state_stack'):
-        statestack = list(self._saved_state_stack)
-    else:
-        statestack = list(stack)
-    statetokens = tokendefs[statestack[-1]]
-    while 1:
-        for rexmatch, action, new_state in statetokens:
-            m = rexmatch(text, pos)
-            if m:
-                if type(action) is _TokenType:
-                    yield pos, action, m.group()
-                else:
-                    for item in action(self, m):
-                        yield item
-                pos = m.end()
-                if new_state is not None:
-                    # state transition
-                    if isinstance(new_state, tuple):
-                        for state in new_state:
-                            if state == '#pop':
-                                statestack.pop()
-                            elif state == '#push':
-                                statestack.append(statestack[-1])
-                            else:
-                                statestack.append(state)
-                    elif isinstance(new_state, int):
-                        # pop
-                        del statestack[new_state:]
-                    elif new_state == '#push':
-                        statestack.append(statestack[-1])
-                    else:
-                        assert False, "wrong state def: %r" % new_state
-                    statetokens = tokendefs[statestack[-1]]
-                break
-        else:
-            try:
-                if text[pos] == '\n':
-                    # at EOL, reset state to "root"
-                    pos += 1
-                    statestack = ['root']
-                    statetokens = tokendefs['root']
-                    yield pos, Text, u'\n'
-                    continue
-                yield pos, Error, text[pos]
-                pos += 1
-            except IndexError:
-                break
-    self._saved_state_stack = list(statestack)
-
-# Monkeypatch!
-RegexLexer.get_tokens_unprocessed = get_tokens_unprocessed
-
-
-class PygmentsBlockUserData(QtGui.QTextBlockUserData):
-    """ Storage for the user data associated with each line.
-    """
-
-    syntax_stack = ('root',)
-
-    def __init__(self, **kwds):
-        for key, value in kwds.iteritems():
-            setattr(self, key, value)
-        QtGui.QTextBlockUserData.__init__(self)
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        attrs = ['syntax_stack']
-        kwds = ', '.join([ '%s=%r' % (attr, getattr(self, attr))
-                           for attr in attrs ])
-        return 'PygmentsBlockUserData(%s)' % kwds
-
-
-class PygmentsHighlighter(QtGui.QSyntaxHighlighter):
-    """ Syntax highlighter that uses Pygments for parsing. """
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'QSyntaxHighlighter' interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def __init__(self, parent, lexer=None):
-        super(PygmentsHighlighter, self).__init__(parent)
-
-        self._document = self.document()
-        self._formatter = HtmlFormatter(nowrap=True)
-        self._lexer = lexer if lexer else PythonLexer()
-        self.set_style('default')
-
-    def highlightBlock(self, string):
-        """ Highlight a block of text.
-        """
-        prev_data = self.currentBlock().previous().userData()
-        if prev_data is not None:
-            self._lexer._saved_state_stack = prev_data.syntax_stack
-        elif hasattr(self._lexer, '_saved_state_stack'):
-            del self._lexer._saved_state_stack
-
-        # Lex the text using Pygments
-        index = 0
-        for token, text in self._lexer.get_tokens(string):
-            length = len(text)
-            self.setFormat(index, length, self._get_format(token))
-            index += length
-
-        if hasattr(self._lexer, '_saved_state_stack'):
-            data = PygmentsBlockUserData(
-                syntax_stack=self._lexer._saved_state_stack)
-            self.currentBlock().setUserData(data)
-            # Clean up for the next go-round.
-            del self._lexer._saved_state_stack
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'PygmentsHighlighter' interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def set_style(self, style):
-        """ Sets the style to the specified Pygments style.
-        """
-        if isinstance(style, basestring):
-            style = get_style_by_name(style)
-        self._style = style
-        self._clear_caches()
-
-    def set_style_sheet(self, stylesheet):
-        """ Sets a CSS stylesheet. The classes in the stylesheet should
-        correspond to those generated by:
-
-            pygmentize -S <style> -f html
-
-        Note that 'set_style' and 'set_style_sheet' completely override each
-        other, i.e. they cannot be used in conjunction.
-        """
-        self._document.setDefaultStyleSheet(stylesheet)
-        self._style = None
-        self._clear_caches()
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Protected interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _clear_caches(self):
-        """ Clear caches for brushes and formats.
-        """
-        self._brushes = {}
-        self._formats = {}
-
-    def _get_format(self, token):
-        """ Returns a QTextCharFormat for token or None.
-        """
-        if token in self._formats:
-            return self._formats[token]
-
-        if self._style is None:
-            result = self._get_format_from_document(token, self._document)
-        else:
-            result = self._get_format_from_style(token, self._style)
-
-        self._formats[token] = result
-        return result
-
-    def _get_format_from_document(self, token, document):
-        """ Returns a QTextCharFormat for token by
-        """
-        code, html = next(self._formatter._format_lines([(token, u'dummy')]))
-        self._document.setHtml(html)
-        return QtGui.QTextCursor(self._document).charFormat()
-
-    def _get_format_from_style(self, token, style):
-        """ Returns a QTextCharFormat for token by reading a Pygments style.
-        """
-        result = QtGui.QTextCharFormat()
-        for key, value in style.style_for_token(token).items():
-            if value:
-                if key == 'color':
-                    result.setForeground(self._get_brush(value))
-                elif key == 'bgcolor':
-                    result.setBackground(self._get_brush(value))
-                elif key == 'bold':
-                    result.setFontWeight(QtGui.QFont.Bold)
-                elif key == 'italic':
-                    result.setFontItalic(True)
-                elif key == 'underline':
-                    result.setUnderlineStyle(
-                        QtGui.QTextCharFormat.SingleUnderline)
-                elif key == 'sans':
-                    result.setFontStyleHint(QtGui.QFont.SansSerif)
-                elif key == 'roman':
-                    result.setFontStyleHint(QtGui.QFont.Times)
-                elif key == 'mono':
-                    result.setFontStyleHint(QtGui.QFont.TypeWriter)
-        return result
-
-    def _get_brush(self, color):
-        """ Returns a brush for the color.
-        """
-        result = self._brushes.get(color)
-        if result is None:
-            qcolor = self._get_color(color)
-            result = QtGui.QBrush(qcolor)
-            self._brushes[color] = result
-        return result
-
-    def _get_color(self, color):
-        """ Returns a QColor built from a Pygments color string.
-        """
-        qcolor = QtGui.QColor()
-        qcolor.setRgb(int(color[:2], base=16),
-                      int(color[2:4], base=16),
-                      int(color[4:6], base=16))
-        return qcolor
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/qtconsoleapp.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/qtconsoleapp.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 3aba3844324..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/qtconsoleapp.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,375 +0,0 @@
-""" A minimal application using the Qt console-style IPython frontend.
-
-This is not a complete console app, as subprocess will not be able to receive
-input, there is no real readline support, among other limitations.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Evan Patterson
-* Min RK
-* Erik Tollerud
-* Fernando Perez
-* Bussonnier Matthias
-* Thomas Kluyver
-* Paul Ivanov
-
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# stdlib imports
-import os
-import signal
-import sys
-
-# If run on Windows, install an exception hook which pops up a
-# message box. Pythonw.exe hides the console, so without this
-# the application silently fails to load.
-#
-# We always install this handler, because the expectation is for
-# qtconsole to bring up a GUI even if called from the console.
-# The old handler is called, so the exception is printed as well.
-# If desired, check for pythonw with an additional condition
-# (sys.executable.lower().find('pythonw.exe') >= 0).
-if os.name == 'nt':
-    old_excepthook = sys.excepthook
-
-    def gui_excepthook(exctype, value, tb):
-        try:
-            import ctypes, traceback
-            MB_ICONERROR = 0x00000010L
-            title = u'Error starting IPython QtConsole'
-            msg = u''.join(traceback.format_exception(exctype, value, tb))
-            ctypes.windll.user32.MessageBoxW(0, msg, title, MB_ICONERROR)
-        finally:
-            # Also call the old exception hook to let it do
-            # its thing too.
-            old_excepthook(exctype, value, tb)
-
-    sys.excepthook = gui_excepthook
-
-# System library imports
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.config.application import boolean_flag, catch_config_error
-from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication
-from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
-from IPython.frontend.qt.console.ipython_widget import IPythonWidget
-from IPython.frontend.qt.console.rich_ipython_widget import RichIPythonWidget
-from IPython.frontend.qt.console import styles
-from IPython.frontend.qt.console.mainwindow import MainWindow
-from IPython.frontend.qt.client import QtKernelClient
-from IPython.frontend.qt.manager import QtKernelManager
-from IPython.kernel import tunnel_to_kernel, find_connection_file
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Dict, List, Unicode, CBool, Any
-)
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import default_secure
-
-from IPython.frontend.consoleapp import (
-        IPythonConsoleApp, app_aliases, app_flags, flags, aliases
-    )
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Network Constants
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST, LOCAL_IPS
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Globals
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-_examples = """
-ipython qtconsole                 # start the qtconsole
-ipython qtconsole --pylab=inline  # start with pylab in inline plotting mode
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Aliases and Flags
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# start with copy of flags
-flags = dict(flags)
-qt_flags = {
-    'plain' : ({'IPythonQtConsoleApp' : {'plain' : True}},
-            "Disable rich text support."),
-}
-
-# and app_flags from the Console Mixin
-qt_flags.update(app_flags)
-# add frontend flags to the full set
-flags.update(qt_flags)
-
-# start with copy of front&backend aliases list
-aliases = dict(aliases)
-qt_aliases = dict(
-    style = 'IPythonWidget.syntax_style',
-    stylesheet = 'IPythonQtConsoleApp.stylesheet',
-    colors = 'ZMQInteractiveShell.colors',
-
-    editor = 'IPythonWidget.editor',
-    paging = 'ConsoleWidget.paging',
-)
-# and app_aliases from the Console Mixin
-qt_aliases.update(app_aliases)
-qt_aliases.update({'gui-completion':'ConsoleWidget.gui_completion'})
-# add frontend aliases to the full set
-aliases.update(qt_aliases)
-
-# get flags&aliases into sets, and remove a couple that
-# shouldn't be scrubbed from backend flags:
-qt_aliases = set(qt_aliases.keys())
-qt_aliases.remove('colors')
-qt_flags = set(qt_flags.keys())
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# IPythonQtConsole
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class IPythonQtConsoleApp(BaseIPythonApplication, IPythonConsoleApp):
-    name = 'ipython-qtconsole'
-
-    description = """
-        The IPython QtConsole.
-        
-        This launches a Console-style application using Qt.  It is not a full
-        console, in that launched terminal subprocesses will not be able to accept
-        input.
-        
-        The QtConsole supports various extra features beyond the Terminal IPython
-        shell, such as inline plotting with matplotlib, via:
-        
-            ipython qtconsole --pylab=inline
-        
-        as well as saving your session as HTML, and printing the output.
-        
-    """
-    examples = _examples
-
-    classes = [IPythonWidget] + IPythonConsoleApp.classes
-    flags = Dict(flags)
-    aliases = Dict(aliases)
-    frontend_flags = Any(qt_flags)
-    frontend_aliases = Any(qt_aliases)
-    kernel_client_class = QtKernelClient
-    kernel_manager_class = QtKernelManager
-
-    stylesheet = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="path to a custom CSS stylesheet")
-
-    plain = CBool(False, config=True,
-        help="Use a plaintext widget instead of rich text (plain can't print/save).")
-
-    def _plain_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        kind = 'plain' if new else 'rich'
-        self.config.ConsoleWidget.kind = kind
-        if new:
-            self.widget_factory = IPythonWidget
-        else:
-            self.widget_factory = RichIPythonWidget
-
-    # the factory for creating a widget
-    widget_factory = Any(RichIPythonWidget)
-
-    def parse_command_line(self, argv=None):
-        super(IPythonQtConsoleApp, self).parse_command_line(argv)
-        self.build_kernel_argv(argv)
-
-
-    def new_frontend_master(self):
-        """ Create and return new frontend attached to new kernel, launched on localhost.
-        """
-        kernel_manager = self.kernel_manager_class(
-                                connection_file=self._new_connection_file(),
-                                config=self.config,
-                                autorestart=True,
-        )
-        # start the kernel
-        kwargs = dict()
-        kwargs['extra_arguments'] = self.kernel_argv
-        kernel_manager.start_kernel(**kwargs)
-        kernel_manager.client_factory = self.kernel_client_class
-        kernel_client = kernel_manager.client()
-        kernel_client.start_channels(shell=True, iopub=True)
-        widget = self.widget_factory(config=self.config,
-                                   local_kernel=True)
-        self.init_colors(widget)
-        widget.kernel_manager = kernel_manager
-        widget.kernel_client = kernel_client
-        widget._existing = False
-        widget._may_close = True
-        widget._confirm_exit = self.confirm_exit
-        return widget
-
-    def new_frontend_slave(self, current_widget):
-        """Create and return a new frontend attached to an existing kernel.
-        
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        current_widget : IPythonWidget
-            The IPythonWidget whose kernel this frontend is to share
-        """
-        kernel_client = self.kernel_client_class(
-                                connection_file=current_widget.kernel_client.connection_file,
-                                config = self.config,
-        )
-        kernel_client.load_connection_file()
-        kernel_client.start_channels()
-        widget = self.widget_factory(config=self.config,
-                                local_kernel=False)
-        self.init_colors(widget)
-        widget._existing = True
-        widget._may_close = False
-        widget._confirm_exit = False
-        widget.kernel_client = kernel_client
-        widget.kernel_manager = current_widget.kernel_manager
-        return widget
-
-    def init_qt_app(self):
-        # separate from qt_elements, because it must run first
-        self.app = QtGui.QApplication([])
-
-    def init_qt_elements(self):
-        # Create the widget.
-
-        base_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
-        icon_path = os.path.join(base_path, 'resources', 'icon', 'IPythonConsole.svg')
-        self.app.icon = QtGui.QIcon(icon_path)
-        QtGui.QApplication.setWindowIcon(self.app.icon)
-
-        try:
-            ip = self.config.KernelManager.ip
-        except AttributeError:
-            ip = LOCALHOST
-        local_kernel = (not self.existing) or ip in LOCAL_IPS
-        self.widget = self.widget_factory(config=self.config,
-                                        local_kernel=local_kernel)
-        self.init_colors(self.widget)
-        self.widget._existing = self.existing
-        self.widget._may_close = not self.existing
-        self.widget._confirm_exit = self.confirm_exit
-
-        self.widget.kernel_manager = self.kernel_manager
-        self.widget.kernel_client = self.kernel_client
-        self.window = MainWindow(self.app,
-                                confirm_exit=self.confirm_exit,
-                                new_frontend_factory=self.new_frontend_master,
-                                slave_frontend_factory=self.new_frontend_slave,
-                                )
-        self.window.log = self.log
-        self.window.add_tab_with_frontend(self.widget)
-        self.window.init_menu_bar()
-
-        self.window.setWindowTitle('IPython')
-
-    def init_colors(self, widget):
-        """Configure the coloring of the widget"""
-        # Note: This will be dramatically simplified when colors
-        # are removed from the backend.
-
-        # parse the colors arg down to current known labels
-        try:
-            colors = self.config.ZMQInteractiveShell.colors
-        except AttributeError:
-            colors = None
-        try:
-            style = self.config.IPythonWidget.syntax_style
-        except AttributeError:
-            style = None
-        try:
-            sheet = self.config.IPythonWidget.style_sheet
-        except AttributeError:
-            sheet = None
-
-        # find the value for colors:
-        if colors:
-            colors=colors.lower()
-            if colors in ('lightbg', 'light'):
-                colors='lightbg'
-            elif colors in ('dark', 'linux'):
-                colors='linux'
-            else:
-                colors='nocolor'
-        elif style:
-            if style=='bw':
-                colors='nocolor'
-            elif styles.dark_style(style):
-                colors='linux'
-            else:
-                colors='lightbg'
-        else:
-            colors=None
-
-        # Configure the style
-        if style:
-            widget.style_sheet = styles.sheet_from_template(style, colors)
-            widget.syntax_style = style
-            widget._syntax_style_changed()
-            widget._style_sheet_changed()
-        elif colors:
-            # use a default dark/light/bw style
-            widget.set_default_style(colors=colors)
-
-        if self.stylesheet:
-            # we got an explicit stylesheet
-            if os.path.isfile(self.stylesheet):
-                with open(self.stylesheet) as f:
-                    sheet = f.read()
-            else:
-                raise IOError("Stylesheet %r not found." % self.stylesheet)
-        if sheet:
-            widget.style_sheet = sheet
-            widget._style_sheet_changed()
-            
-
-    def init_signal(self):
-        """allow clean shutdown on sigint"""
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, lambda sig, frame: self.exit(-2))
-        # need a timer, so that QApplication doesn't block until a real
-        # Qt event fires (can require mouse movement)
-        # timer trick from http://stackoverflow.com/q/4938723/938949
-        timer = QtCore.QTimer()
-         # Let the interpreter run each 200 ms:
-        timer.timeout.connect(lambda: None)
-        timer.start(200)
-        # hold onto ref, so the timer doesn't get cleaned up
-        self._sigint_timer = timer
-
-    @catch_config_error
-    def initialize(self, argv=None):
-        self.init_qt_app()
-        super(IPythonQtConsoleApp, self).initialize(argv)
-        IPythonConsoleApp.initialize(self,argv)
-        self.init_qt_elements()
-        self.init_signal()
-
-    def start(self):
-
-        # draw the window
-        self.window.show()
-        self.window.raise_()
-
-        # Start the application main loop.
-        self.app.exec_()
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main entry point
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def main():
-    app = IPythonQtConsoleApp()
-    app.initialize()
-    app.start()
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/resources/icon/IPythonConsole.svg b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/resources/icon/IPythonConsole.svg
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diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/rich_ipython_widget.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/rich_ipython_widget.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 368eb288e0e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/rich_ipython_widget.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,325 +0,0 @@
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Copyright (c) 2010, IPython Development Team.
-#
-# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
-#
-# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Standard libary imports.
-from base64 import decodestring
-import os
-import re
-
-# System libary imports.
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool
-from IPython.frontend.qt.svg import save_svg, svg_to_clipboard, svg_to_image
-from ipython_widget import IPythonWidget
-
-
-class RichIPythonWidget(IPythonWidget):
-    """ An IPythonWidget that supports rich text, including lists, images, and
-        tables. Note that raw performance will be reduced compared to the plain
-        text version.
-    """
-
-    # RichIPythonWidget protected class variables.
-    _payload_source_plot = 'IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_payload.add_plot_payload'
-    _jpg_supported = Bool(False)
-
-    # Used to determine whether a given html export attempt has already
-    # displayed a warning about being unable to convert a png to svg.
-    _svg_warning_displayed = False
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'object' interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
-        """ Create a RichIPythonWidget.
-        """
-        kw['kind'] = 'rich'
-        super(RichIPythonWidget, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
-
-        # Configure the ConsoleWidget HTML exporter for our formats.
-        self._html_exporter.image_tag = self._get_image_tag
-
-        # Dictionary for resolving document resource names to SVG data.
-        self._name_to_svg_map = {}
-
-        # Do we support jpg ?
-        # it seems that sometime jpg support is a plugin of QT, so try to assume
-        # it is not always supported.
-        _supported_format = map(str, QtGui.QImageReader.supportedImageFormats())
-        self._jpg_supported = 'jpeg' in _supported_format
-
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'ConsoleWidget' public interface overides
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def export_html(self):
-        """ Shows a dialog to export HTML/XML in various formats.
-
-        Overridden in order to reset the _svg_warning_displayed flag prior
-        to the export running.
-        """
-        self._svg_warning_displayed = False
-        super(RichIPythonWidget, self).export_html()
-
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'ConsoleWidget' protected interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _context_menu_make(self, pos):
-        """ Reimplemented to return a custom context menu for images.
-        """
-        format = self._control.cursorForPosition(pos).charFormat()
-        name = format.stringProperty(QtGui.QTextFormat.ImageName)
-        if name:
-            menu = QtGui.QMenu()
-
-            menu.addAction('Copy Image', lambda: self._copy_image(name))
-            menu.addAction('Save Image As...', lambda: self._save_image(name))
-            menu.addSeparator()
-
-            svg = self._name_to_svg_map.get(name, None)
-            if svg is not None:
-                menu.addSeparator()
-                menu.addAction('Copy SVG', lambda: svg_to_clipboard(svg))
-                menu.addAction('Save SVG As...',
-                               lambda: save_svg(svg, self._control))
-        else:
-            menu = super(RichIPythonWidget, self)._context_menu_make(pos)
-        return menu
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'BaseFrontendMixin' abstract interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    def _pre_image_append(self, msg, prompt_number):
-        """ Append the Out[] prompt  and make the output nicer
-
-        Shared code for some the following if statement
-        """
-        self.log.debug("pyout: %s", msg.get('content', ''))
-        self._append_plain_text(self.output_sep, True)
-        self._append_html(self._make_out_prompt(prompt_number), True)
-        self._append_plain_text('\n', True)
-
-    def _handle_pyout(self, msg):
-        """ Overridden to handle rich data types, like SVG.
-        """
-        if not self._hidden and self._is_from_this_session(msg):
-            content = msg['content']
-            prompt_number = content.get('execution_count', 0)
-            data = content['data']
-            if 'image/svg+xml' in data:
-                self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number)
-                self._append_svg(data['image/svg+xml'], True)
-                self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True)
-            elif 'image/png' in data:
-                self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number)
-                self._append_png(decodestring(data['image/png'].encode('ascii')), True)
-                self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True)
-            elif 'image/jpeg' in data and self._jpg_supported:
-                self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number)
-                self._append_jpg(decodestring(data['image/jpeg'].encode('ascii')), True)
-                self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True)
-            else:
-                # Default back to the plain text representation.
-                return super(RichIPythonWidget, self)._handle_pyout(msg)
-
-    def _handle_display_data(self, msg):
-        """ Overridden to handle rich data types, like SVG.
-        """
-        if not self._hidden and self._is_from_this_session(msg):
-            source = msg['content']['source']
-            data = msg['content']['data']
-            metadata = msg['content']['metadata']
-            # Try to use the svg or html representations.
-            # FIXME: Is this the right ordering of things to try?
-            if 'image/svg+xml' in data:
-                self.log.debug("display: %s", msg.get('content', ''))
-                svg = data['image/svg+xml']
-                self._append_svg(svg, True)
-            elif 'image/png' in data:
-                self.log.debug("display: %s", msg.get('content', ''))
-                # PNG data is base64 encoded as it passes over the network
-                # in a JSON structure so we decode it.
-                png = decodestring(data['image/png'].encode('ascii'))
-                self._append_png(png, True)
-            elif 'image/jpeg' in data and self._jpg_supported:
-                self.log.debug("display: %s", msg.get('content', ''))
-                jpg = decodestring(data['image/jpeg'].encode('ascii'))
-                self._append_jpg(jpg, True)
-            else:
-                # Default back to the plain text representation.
-                return super(RichIPythonWidget, self)._handle_display_data(msg)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'RichIPythonWidget' protected interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _append_jpg(self, jpg, before_prompt=False):
-        """ Append raw JPG data to the widget."""
-        self._append_custom(self._insert_jpg, jpg, before_prompt)
-
-    def _append_png(self, png, before_prompt=False):
-        """ Append raw PNG data to the widget.
-        """
-        self._append_custom(self._insert_png, png, before_prompt)
-
-    def _append_svg(self, svg, before_prompt=False):
-        """ Append raw SVG data to the widget.
-        """
-        self._append_custom(self._insert_svg, svg, before_prompt)
-
-    def _add_image(self, image):
-        """ Adds the specified QImage to the document and returns a
-            QTextImageFormat that references it.
-        """
-        document = self._control.document()
-        name = str(image.cacheKey())
-        document.addResource(QtGui.QTextDocument.ImageResource,
-                             QtCore.QUrl(name), image)
-        format = QtGui.QTextImageFormat()
-        format.setName(name)
-        return format
-
-    def _copy_image(self, name):
-        """ Copies the ImageResource with 'name' to the clipboard.
-        """
-        image = self._get_image(name)
-        QtGui.QApplication.clipboard().setImage(image)
-
-    def _get_image(self, name):
-        """ Returns the QImage stored as the ImageResource with 'name'.
-        """
-        document = self._control.document()
-        image = document.resource(QtGui.QTextDocument.ImageResource,
-                                  QtCore.QUrl(name))
-        return image
-
-    def _get_image_tag(self, match, path = None, format = "png"):
-        """ Return (X)HTML mark-up for the image-tag given by match.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        match : re.SRE_Match
-            A match to an HTML image tag as exported by Qt, with
-            match.group("Name") containing the matched image ID.
-
-        path : string|None, optional [default None]
-            If not None, specifies a path to which supporting files may be
-            written (e.g., for linked images).  If None, all images are to be
-            included inline.
-
-        format : "png"|"svg"|"jpg", optional [default "png"]
-            Format for returned or referenced images.
-        """
-        if format in ("png","jpg"):
-            try:
-                image = self._get_image(match.group("name"))
-            except KeyError:
-                return "<b>Couldn't find image %s</b>" % match.group("name")
-
-            if path is not None:
-                if not os.path.exists(path):
-                    os.mkdir(path)
-                relpath = os.path.basename(path)
-                if image.save("%s/qt_img%s.%s" % (path, match.group("name"), format),
-                              "PNG"):
-                    return '<img src="%s/qt_img%s.%s">' % (relpath,
-                                                            match.group("name"),format)
-                else:
-                    return "<b>Couldn't save image!</b>"
-            else:
-                ba = QtCore.QByteArray()
-                buffer_ = QtCore.QBuffer(ba)
-                buffer_.open(QtCore.QIODevice.WriteOnly)
-                image.save(buffer_, format.upper())
-                buffer_.close()
-                return '<img src="data:image/%s;base64,\n%s\n" />' % (
-                    format,re.sub(r'(.{60})',r'\1\n',str(ba.toBase64())))
-
-        elif format == "svg":
-            try:
-                svg = str(self._name_to_svg_map[match.group("name")])
-            except KeyError:
-                if not self._svg_warning_displayed:
-                    QtGui.QMessageBox.warning(self, 'Error converting PNG to SVG.',
-                        'Cannot convert a PNG to SVG.  To fix this, add this '
-                        'to your ipython config:\n\n'
-                        '\tc.InlineBackendConfig.figure_format = \'svg\'\n\n'
-                        'And regenerate the figures.',
-                                              QtGui.QMessageBox.Ok)
-                    self._svg_warning_displayed = True
-                return ("<b>Cannot convert a PNG to SVG.</b>  "
-                        "To fix this, add this to your config: "
-                        "<span>c.InlineBackendConfig.figure_format = 'svg'</span> "
-                        "and regenerate the figures.")
-
-            # Not currently checking path, because it's tricky to find a
-            # cross-browser way to embed external SVG images (e.g., via
-            # object or embed tags).
-
-            # Chop stand-alone header from matplotlib SVG
-            offset = svg.find("<svg")
-            assert(offset > -1)
-
-            return svg[offset:]
-
-        else:
-            return '<b>Unrecognized image format</b>'
-
-    def _insert_jpg(self, cursor, jpg):
-        """ Insert raw PNG data into the widget."""
-        self._insert_img(cursor, jpg, 'jpg')
-
-    def _insert_png(self, cursor, png):
-        """ Insert raw PNG data into the widget.
-        """
-        self._insert_img(cursor, png, 'png')
-
-    def _insert_img(self, cursor, img, fmt):
-        """ insert a raw image, jpg or png """
-        try:
-            image = QtGui.QImage()
-            image.loadFromData(img, fmt.upper())
-        except ValueError:
-            self._insert_plain_text(cursor, 'Received invalid %s data.'%fmt)
-        else:
-            format = self._add_image(image)
-            cursor.insertBlock()
-            cursor.insertImage(format)
-            cursor.insertBlock()
-
-    def _insert_svg(self, cursor, svg):
-        """ Insert raw SVG data into the widet.
-        """
-        try:
-            image = svg_to_image(svg)
-        except ValueError:
-            self._insert_plain_text(cursor, 'Received invalid SVG data.')
-        else:
-            format = self._add_image(image)
-            self._name_to_svg_map[format.name()] = svg
-            cursor.insertBlock()
-            cursor.insertImage(format)
-            cursor.insertBlock()
-
-    def _save_image(self, name, format='PNG'):
-        """ Shows a save dialog for the ImageResource with 'name'.
-        """
-        dialog = QtGui.QFileDialog(self._control, 'Save Image')
-        dialog.setAcceptMode(QtGui.QFileDialog.AcceptSave)
-        dialog.setDefaultSuffix(format.lower())
-        dialog.setNameFilter('%s file (*.%s)' % (format, format.lower()))
-        if dialog.exec_():
-            filename = dialog.selectedFiles()[0]
-            image = self._get_image(name)
-            image.save(filename, format)
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/styles.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/styles.py
deleted file mode 100644
index c72808f5431..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/styles.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-""" Style utilities, templates, and defaults for syntax highlighting widgets.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from colorsys import rgb_to_hls
-from pygments.styles import get_style_by_name
-from pygments.token import Token
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Constants
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# The default light style sheet: black text on a white background.
-default_light_style_template = '''
-    QPlainTextEdit, QTextEdit { background-color: %(bgcolor)s;
-            color: %(fgcolor)s ;
-            selection-background-color: %(select)s}
-    .error { color: red; }
-    .in-prompt { color: navy; }
-    .in-prompt-number { font-weight: bold; }
-    .out-prompt { color: darkred; }
-    .out-prompt-number { font-weight: bold; }
-    .inverted { background-color: %(fgcolor)s ; color:%(bgcolor)s;}
-'''
-default_light_style_sheet = default_light_style_template%dict(
-                bgcolor='white', fgcolor='black', select="#ccc")
-default_light_syntax_style = 'default'
-
-# The default dark style sheet: white text on a black background.
-default_dark_style_template = '''
-    QPlainTextEdit, QTextEdit { background-color: %(bgcolor)s;
-            color: %(fgcolor)s ;
-            selection-background-color: %(select)s}
-    QFrame { border: 1px solid grey; }
-    .error { color: red; }
-    .in-prompt { color: lime; }
-    .in-prompt-number { color: lime; font-weight: bold; }
-    .out-prompt { color: red; }
-    .out-prompt-number { color: red; font-weight: bold; }
-    .inverted { background-color: %(fgcolor)s ; color:%(bgcolor)s;}
-'''
-default_dark_style_sheet = default_dark_style_template%dict(
-                bgcolor='black', fgcolor='white', select="#555")
-default_dark_syntax_style = 'monokai'
-
-# The default monochrome
-default_bw_style_sheet = '''
-    QPlainTextEdit, QTextEdit { background-color: white;
-            color: black ;
-            selection-background-color: #cccccc}
-    .in-prompt-number { font-weight: bold; }
-    .out-prompt-number { font-weight: bold; }
-    .inverted { background-color: black ; color: white;}
-'''
-default_bw_syntax_style = 'bw'
-
-
-def hex_to_rgb(color):
-    """Convert a hex color to rgb integer tuple."""
-    if color.startswith('#'):
-        color = color[1:]
-    if len(color) == 3:
-        color = ''.join([c*2 for c in color])
-    if len(color) != 6:
-        return False
-    try:
-        r = int(color[:2],16)
-        g = int(color[2:4],16)
-        b = int(color[4:],16)
-    except ValueError:
-        return False
-    else:
-        return r,g,b
-
-def dark_color(color):
-    """Check whether a color is 'dark'.
-
-    Currently, this is simply whether the luminance is <50%"""
-    rgb = hex_to_rgb(color)
-    if rgb:
-        return rgb_to_hls(*rgb)[1] < 128
-    else: # default to False
-        return False
-
-def dark_style(stylename):
-    """Guess whether the background of the style with name 'stylename'
-    counts as 'dark'."""
-    return dark_color(get_style_by_name(stylename).background_color)
-
-def get_colors(stylename):
-    """Construct the keys to be used building the base stylesheet
-    from a templatee."""
-    style = get_style_by_name(stylename)
-    fgcolor = style.style_for_token(Token.Text)['color'] or ''
-    if len(fgcolor) in (3,6):
-        # could be 'abcdef' or 'ace' hex, which needs '#' prefix
-        try:
-            int(fgcolor, 16)
-        except TypeError:
-            pass
-        else:
-            fgcolor = "#"+fgcolor
-
-    return dict(
-        bgcolor = style.background_color,
-        select = style.highlight_color,
-        fgcolor = fgcolor
-    )
-
-def sheet_from_template(name, colors='lightbg'):
-    """Use one of the base templates, and set bg/fg/select colors."""
-    colors = colors.lower()
-    if colors=='lightbg':
-        return default_light_style_template%get_colors(name)
-    elif colors=='linux':
-        return default_dark_style_template%get_colors(name)
-    elif colors=='nocolor':
-        return default_bw_style_sheet
-    else:
-        raise KeyError("No such color scheme: %s"%colors)
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/tests/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/tests/test_ansi_code_processor.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/tests/test_ansi_code_processor.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e8de987717..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/tests/test_ansi_code_processor.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
-# Standard library imports
-import unittest
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.frontend.qt.console.ansi_code_processor import AnsiCodeProcessor
-
-
-class TestAnsiCodeProcessor(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.processor = AnsiCodeProcessor()
-
-    def test_clear(self):
-        """ Do control sequences for clearing the console work?
-        """
-        string = '\x1b[2J\x1b[K'
-        i = -1
-        for i, substring in enumerate(self.processor.split_string(string)):
-            if i == 0:
-                self.assertEqual(len(self.processor.actions), 1)
-                action = self.processor.actions[0]
-                self.assertEqual(action.action, 'erase')
-                self.assertEqual(action.area, 'screen')
-                self.assertEqual(action.erase_to, 'all')
-            elif i == 1:
-                self.assertEqual(len(self.processor.actions), 1)
-                action = self.processor.actions[0]
-                self.assertEqual(action.action, 'erase')
-                self.assertEqual(action.area, 'line')
-                self.assertEqual(action.erase_to, 'end')
-            else:
-                self.fail('Too many substrings.')
-        self.assertEqual(i, 1, 'Too few substrings.')
-
-    def test_colors(self):
-        """ Do basic controls sequences for colors work?
-        """
-        string = 'first\x1b[34mblue\x1b[0mlast'
-        i = -1
-        for i, substring in enumerate(self.processor.split_string(string)):
-            if i == 0:
-                self.assertEqual(substring, 'first')
-                self.assertEqual(self.processor.foreground_color, None)
-            elif i == 1:
-                self.assertEqual(substring, 'blue')
-                self.assertEqual(self.processor.foreground_color, 4)
-            elif i == 2:
-                self.assertEqual(substring, 'last')
-                self.assertEqual(self.processor.foreground_color, None)
-            else:
-                self.fail('Too many substrings.')
-        self.assertEqual(i, 2, 'Too few substrings.')
-
-    def test_colors_xterm(self):
-        """ Do xterm-specific control sequences for colors work?
-        """
-        string = '\x1b]4;20;rgb:ff/ff/ff\x1b' \
-            '\x1b]4;25;rgbi:1.0/1.0/1.0\x1b'
-        substrings = list(self.processor.split_string(string))
-        desired = { 20 : (255, 255, 255),
-                    25 : (255, 255, 255) }
-        self.assertEqual(self.processor.color_map, desired)
-
-        string = '\x1b[38;5;20m\x1b[48;5;25m'
-        substrings = list(self.processor.split_string(string))
-        self.assertEqual(self.processor.foreground_color, 20)
-        self.assertEqual(self.processor.background_color, 25)
-
-    def test_scroll(self):
-        """ Do control sequences for scrolling the buffer work?
-        """
-        string = '\x1b[5S\x1b[T'
-        i = -1
-        for i, substring in enumerate(self.processor.split_string(string)):
-            if i == 0:
-                self.assertEqual(len(self.processor.actions), 1)
-                action = self.processor.actions[0]
-                self.assertEqual(action.action, 'scroll')
-                self.assertEqual(action.dir, 'up')
-                self.assertEqual(action.unit, 'line')
-                self.assertEqual(action.count, 5)
-            elif i == 1:
-                self.assertEqual(len(self.processor.actions), 1)
-                action = self.processor.actions[0]
-                self.assertEqual(action.action, 'scroll')
-                self.assertEqual(action.dir, 'down')
-                self.assertEqual(action.unit, 'line')
-                self.assertEqual(action.count, 1)
-            else:
-                self.fail('Too many substrings.')
-        self.assertEqual(i, 1, 'Too few substrings.')
-
-    def test_formfeed(self):
-        """ Are formfeed characters processed correctly?
-        """
-        string = '\f' # form feed
-        self.assertEqual(list(self.processor.split_string(string)), [''])
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.processor.actions), 1)
-        action = self.processor.actions[0]
-        self.assertEqual(action.action, 'scroll')
-        self.assertEqual(action.dir, 'down')
-        self.assertEqual(action.unit, 'page')
-        self.assertEqual(action.count, 1)
-
-    def test_carriage_return(self):
-        """ Are carriage return characters processed correctly?
-        """
-        string = 'foo\rbar' # carriage return
-        splits = []
-        actions = []
-        for split in self.processor.split_string(string):
-            splits.append(split)
-            actions.append([action.action for action in self.processor.actions])
-        self.assertEqual(splits, ['foo', None, 'bar'])
-        self.assertEqual(actions, [[], ['carriage-return'], []])
-
-    def test_carriage_return_newline(self):
-        """transform CRLF to LF"""
-        string = 'foo\rbar\r\ncat\r\n\n' # carriage return and newline
-        # only one CR action should occur, and '\r\n' should transform to '\n'
-        splits = []
-        actions = []
-        for split in self.processor.split_string(string):
-            splits.append(split)
-            actions.append([action.action for action in self.processor.actions])
-        self.assertEqual(splits, ['foo', None, 'bar', '\r\n', 'cat', '\r\n', '\n'])
-        self.assertEqual(actions, [[], ['carriage-return'], [], ['newline'], [], ['newline'], ['newline']])
-
-    def test_beep(self):
-        """ Are beep characters processed correctly?
-        """
-        string = 'foo\abar' # bell
-        splits = []
-        actions = []
-        for split in self.processor.split_string(string):
-            splits.append(split)
-            actions.append([action.action for action in self.processor.actions])
-        self.assertEqual(splits, ['foo', None, 'bar'])
-        self.assertEqual(actions, [[], ['beep'], []])
-
-    def test_backspace(self):
-        """ Are backspace characters processed correctly?
-        """
-        string = 'foo\bbar' # backspace
-        splits = []
-        actions = []
-        for split in self.processor.split_string(string):
-            splits.append(split)
-            actions.append([action.action for action in self.processor.actions])
-        self.assertEqual(splits, ['foo', None, 'bar'])
-        self.assertEqual(actions, [[], ['backspace'], []])
-
-    def test_combined(self):
-        """ Are CR and BS characters processed correctly in combination?
-
-        BS is treated as a change in print position, rather than a
-        backwards character deletion.  Therefore a BS at EOL is
-        effectively ignored.
-        """
-        string = 'abc\rdef\b' # CR and backspace
-        splits = []
-        actions = []
-        for split in self.processor.split_string(string):
-            splits.append(split)
-            actions.append([action.action for action in self.processor.actions])
-        self.assertEqual(splits, ['abc', None, 'def', None])
-        self.assertEqual(actions, [[], ['carriage-return'], [], ['backspace']])
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    unittest.main()
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/tests/test_completion_lexer.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/tests/test_completion_lexer.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c948c6fb8b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/tests/test_completion_lexer.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-# Standard library imports
-import unittest
-
-# System library imports
-from pygments.lexers import CLexer, CppLexer, PythonLexer
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.frontend.qt.console.completion_lexer import CompletionLexer
-
-
-class TestCompletionLexer(unittest.TestCase):
-    
-    def testPython(self):
-        """ Does the CompletionLexer work for Python?
-        """
-        lexer = CompletionLexer(PythonLexer())
-
-        # Test simplest case.
-        self.assertEqual(lexer.get_context("foo.bar.baz"),
-                          [ "foo", "bar", "baz" ])
-
-        # Test trailing period.
-        self.assertEqual(lexer.get_context("foo.bar."), [ "foo", "bar", "" ])
-
-        # Test with prompt present.
-        self.assertEqual(lexer.get_context(">>> foo.bar.baz"),
-                          [ "foo", "bar", "baz" ])
-
-        # Test spacing in name.
-        self.assertEqual(lexer.get_context("foo.bar. baz"), [ "baz" ])
-
-        # Test parenthesis.
-        self.assertEqual(lexer.get_context("foo("), [])
-
-    def testC(self):
-        """ Does the CompletionLexer work for C/C++?
-        """
-        lexer = CompletionLexer(CLexer())
-        self.assertEqual(lexer.get_context("foo.bar"), [ "foo", "bar" ])
-        self.assertEqual(lexer.get_context("foo->bar"), [ "foo", "bar" ])
-
-        lexer = CompletionLexer(CppLexer())
-        self.assertEqual(lexer.get_context("Foo::Bar"), [ "Foo", "Bar" ])
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    unittest.main()
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/tests/test_console_widget.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/tests/test_console_widget.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 9f2482053ee..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/tests/test_console_widget.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-# Standard library imports
-import unittest
-
-# System library imports
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.frontend.qt.console.console_widget import ConsoleWidget
-
-
-class TestConsoleWidget(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    @classmethod
-    def setUpClass(cls):
-        """ Create the application for the test case.
-        """
-        cls._app = QtGui.QApplication.instance()
-        if cls._app is None:
-            cls._app = QtGui.QApplication([])
-        cls._app.setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(False)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def tearDownClass(cls):
-        """ Exit the application.
-        """
-        QtGui.QApplication.quit()
-
-    def test_special_characters(self):
-        """ Are special characters displayed correctly?
-        """
-        w = ConsoleWidget()
-        cursor = w._get_prompt_cursor()
-
-        test_inputs = ['xyz\b\b=\n', 'foo\b\nbar\n', 'foo\b\nbar\r\n', 'abc\rxyz\b\b=']
-        expected_outputs = [u'x=z\u2029', u'foo\u2029bar\u2029', u'foo\u2029bar\u2029', 'x=z']
-        for i, text in enumerate(test_inputs):
-            w._insert_plain_text(cursor, text)
-            cursor.select(cursor.Document)
-            selection = cursor.selectedText()
-            self.assertEqual(expected_outputs[i], selection)
-            # clear all the text
-            cursor.insertText('')
-
-    def test_link_handling(self):
-        noKeys = QtCore.Qt
-        noButton = QtCore.Qt.MouseButton(0)
-        noButtons = QtCore.Qt.MouseButtons(0)
-        noModifiers = QtCore.Qt.KeyboardModifiers(0)
-        MouseMove = QtCore.QEvent.MouseMove
-        QMouseEvent = QtGui.QMouseEvent
-        
-        w = ConsoleWidget()
-        cursor = w._get_prompt_cursor()
-        w._insert_html(cursor, '<a href="http://python.org">written in</a>')
-        obj = w._control
-        tip = QtGui.QToolTip
-        self.assertEqual(tip.text(), u'')
-        
-        # should be somewhere else
-        elsewhereEvent = QMouseEvent(MouseMove, QtCore.QPoint(50,50),
-                                     noButton, noButtons, noModifiers)
-        w.eventFilter(obj, elsewhereEvent)
-        self.assertEqual(tip.isVisible(), False)
-        self.assertEqual(tip.text(), u'')
-        
-        #self.assertEqual(tip.text(), u'')
-        # should be over text
-        overTextEvent = QMouseEvent(MouseMove, QtCore.QPoint(1,5),
-                                    noButton, noButtons, noModifiers)
-        w.eventFilter(obj, overTextEvent)
-        self.assertEqual(tip.isVisible(), True)
-        self.assertEqual(tip.text(), "http://python.org")
-        
-        # should still be over text
-        stillOverTextEvent = QMouseEvent(MouseMove, QtCore.QPoint(1,5),
-                                         noButton, noButtons, noModifiers)
-        w.eventFilter(obj, stillOverTextEvent)
-        self.assertEqual(tip.isVisible(), True)
-        self.assertEqual(tip.text(), "http://python.org")
-        
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/tests/test_kill_ring.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/console/tests/test_kill_ring.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 32c41c65ec0..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/console/tests/test_kill_ring.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-# Standard library imports
-import unittest
-
-# System library imports
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.frontend.qt.console.kill_ring import KillRing, QtKillRing
-
-
-class TestKillRing(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    @classmethod
-    def setUpClass(cls):
-        """ Create the application for the test case.
-        """
-        cls._app = QtGui.QApplication.instance()
-        if cls._app is None:
-            cls._app = QtGui.QApplication([])
-        cls._app.setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(False)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def tearDownClass(cls):
-        """ Exit the application.
-        """
-        QtGui.QApplication.quit()
-
-    def test_generic(self):
-        """ Does the generic kill ring work?
-        """
-        ring = KillRing()
-        self.assertTrue(ring.yank() is None)
-        self.assertTrue(ring.rotate() is None)
-
-        ring.kill('foo')
-        self.assertEqual(ring.yank(), 'foo')
-        self.assertTrue(ring.rotate() is None)
-        self.assertEqual(ring.yank(), 'foo')
-
-        ring.kill('bar')
-        self.assertEqual(ring.yank(), 'bar')
-        self.assertEqual(ring.rotate(), 'foo')
-
-        ring.clear()
-        self.assertTrue(ring.yank() is None)
-        self.assertTrue(ring.rotate() is None)
-
-    def test_qt_basic(self):
-        """ Does the Qt kill ring work?
-        """
-        text_edit = QtGui.QPlainTextEdit()
-        ring = QtKillRing(text_edit)
-
-        ring.kill('foo')
-        ring.kill('bar')
-        ring.yank()
-        ring.rotate()
-        ring.yank()
-        self.assertEqual(text_edit.toPlainText(), 'foobar')
-
-        text_edit.clear()
-        ring.kill('baz')
-        ring.yank()
-        ring.rotate()
-        ring.rotate()
-        ring.rotate()
-        self.assertEqual(text_edit.toPlainText(), 'foo')
-
-    def test_qt_cursor(self):
-        """ Does the Qt kill ring maintain state with cursor movement?
-        """
-        text_edit = QtGui.QPlainTextEdit()
-        ring = QtKillRing(text_edit)
-        
-        ring.kill('foo')
-        ring.kill('bar')
-        ring.yank()
-        text_edit.moveCursor(QtGui.QTextCursor.Left)
-        ring.rotate()
-        self.assertEqual(text_edit.toPlainText(), 'bar')
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    import nose
-    nose.main()
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/inprocess.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/inprocess.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8de60518bd1..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/inprocess.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-""" Defines an in-process KernelManager with signals and slots.
-"""
-
-# Local imports.
-from IPython.kernel.inprocess import (
-    InProcessShellChannel, InProcessIOPubChannel, InProcessStdInChannel,
-    InProcessHBChannel, InProcessKernelClient, InProcessKernelManager,
-)
-
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Type
-from .kernel_mixins import (
-    QtShellChannelMixin, QtIOPubChannelMixin,
-    QtStdInChannelMixin, QtHBChannelMixin, QtKernelClientMixin,
-    QtKernelManagerMixin,
-)
-
-
-class QtInProcessShellChannel(QtShellChannelMixin, InProcessShellChannel):
-    pass
-
-class QtInProcessIOPubChannel(QtIOPubChannelMixin, InProcessIOPubChannel):
-    pass
-
-class QtInProcessStdInChannel(QtStdInChannelMixin, InProcessStdInChannel):
-    pass
-
-class QtInProcessHBChannel(QtHBChannelMixin, InProcessHBChannel):
-    pass
-
-class QtInProcessKernelClient(QtKernelClientMixin, InProcessKernelClient):
-    """ An in-process KernelManager with signals and slots.
-    """
-
-    iopub_channel_class = Type(QtInProcessIOPubChannel)
-    shell_channel_class = Type(QtInProcessShellChannel)
-    stdin_channel_class = Type(QtInProcessStdInChannel)
-    hb_channel_class = Type(QtInProcessHBChannel)
-
-class QtInProcessKernelManager(QtKernelManagerMixin, InProcessKernelManager):
-    client_class = __module__ + '.QtInProcessKernelClient'
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/kernel_mixins.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/kernel_mixins.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e97b7b6ff3e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/kernel_mixins.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
-""" Defines a KernelManager that provides signals and slots.
-"""
-
-# System library imports.
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore
-
-# IPython imports.
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import HasTraits, Type
-from util import MetaQObjectHasTraits, SuperQObject
-
-
-class ChannelQObject(SuperQObject):
-
-    # Emitted when the channel is started.
-    started = QtCore.Signal()
-
-    # Emitted when the channel is stopped.
-    stopped = QtCore.Signal()
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Channel interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def start(self):
-        """ Reimplemented to emit signal.
-        """
-        super(ChannelQObject, self).start()
-        self.started.emit()
-
-    def stop(self):
-        """ Reimplemented to emit signal.
-        """
-        super(ChannelQObject, self).stop()
-        self.stopped.emit()
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # InProcessChannel interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def call_handlers_later(self, *args, **kwds):
-        """ Call the message handlers later.
-        """
-        do_later = lambda: self.call_handlers(*args, **kwds)
-        QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(0, do_later)
-
-    def process_events(self):
-        """ Process any pending GUI events.
-        """
-        QtCore.QCoreApplication.instance().processEvents()
-
-
-class QtShellChannelMixin(ChannelQObject):
-
-    # Emitted when any message is received.
-    message_received = QtCore.Signal(object)
-
-    # Emitted when a reply has been received for the corresponding request type.
-    execute_reply = QtCore.Signal(object)
-    complete_reply = QtCore.Signal(object)
-    object_info_reply = QtCore.Signal(object)
-    history_reply = QtCore.Signal(object)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'ShellChannel' interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def call_handlers(self, msg):
-        """ Reimplemented to emit signals instead of making callbacks.
-        """
-        # Emit the generic signal.
-        self.message_received.emit(msg)
-
-        # Emit signals for specialized message types.
-        msg_type = msg['header']['msg_type']
-        signal = getattr(self, msg_type, None)
-        if signal:
-            signal.emit(msg)
-
-
-class QtIOPubChannelMixin(ChannelQObject):
-
-    # Emitted when any message is received.
-    message_received = QtCore.Signal(object)
-
-    # Emitted when a message of type 'stream' is received.
-    stream_received = QtCore.Signal(object)
-
-    # Emitted when a message of type 'pyin' is received.
-    pyin_received = QtCore.Signal(object)
-
-    # Emitted when a message of type 'pyout' is received.
-    pyout_received = QtCore.Signal(object)
-
-    # Emitted when a message of type 'pyerr' is received.
-    pyerr_received = QtCore.Signal(object)
-
-    # Emitted when a message of type 'display_data' is received
-    display_data_received = QtCore.Signal(object)
-
-    # Emitted when a crash report message is received from the kernel's
-    # last-resort sys.excepthook.
-    crash_received = QtCore.Signal(object)
-
-    # Emitted when a shutdown is noticed.
-    shutdown_reply_received = QtCore.Signal(object)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'IOPubChannel' interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def call_handlers(self, msg):
-        """ Reimplemented to emit signals instead of making callbacks.
-        """
-        # Emit the generic signal.
-        self.message_received.emit(msg)
-        # Emit signals for specialized message types.
-        msg_type = msg['header']['msg_type']
-        signal = getattr(self, msg_type + '_received', None)
-        if signal:
-            signal.emit(msg)
-        elif msg_type in ('stdout', 'stderr'):
-            self.stream_received.emit(msg)
-
-    def flush(self):
-        """ Reimplemented to ensure that signals are dispatched immediately.
-        """
-        super(QtIOPubChannelMixin, self).flush()
-        QtCore.QCoreApplication.instance().processEvents()
-
-
-class QtStdInChannelMixin(ChannelQObject):
-
-    # Emitted when any message is received.
-    message_received = QtCore.Signal(object)
-
-    # Emitted when an input request is received.
-    input_requested = QtCore.Signal(object)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'StdInChannel' interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def call_handlers(self, msg):
-        """ Reimplemented to emit signals instead of making callbacks.
-        """
-        # Emit the generic signal.
-        self.message_received.emit(msg)
-
-        # Emit signals for specialized message types.
-        msg_type = msg['header']['msg_type']
-        if msg_type == 'input_request':
-            self.input_requested.emit(msg)
-
-
-class QtHBChannelMixin(ChannelQObject):
-
-    # Emitted when the kernel has died.
-    kernel_died = QtCore.Signal(object)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'HBChannel' interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def call_handlers(self, since_last_heartbeat):
-        """ Reimplemented to emit signals instead of making callbacks.
-        """
-        # Emit the generic signal.
-        self.kernel_died.emit(since_last_heartbeat)
-
-
-class QtKernelRestarterMixin(HasTraits, SuperQObject):
-
-    __metaclass__ = MetaQObjectHasTraits
-    _timer = None
-
-
-class QtKernelManagerMixin(HasTraits, SuperQObject):
-    """ A KernelClient that provides signals and slots.
-    """
-
-    __metaclass__ = MetaQObjectHasTraits
-
-    kernel_restarted = QtCore.Signal()
-
-
-class QtKernelClientMixin(HasTraits, SuperQObject):
-    """ A KernelClient that provides signals and slots.
-    """
-
-    __metaclass__ = MetaQObjectHasTraits
-
-    # Emitted when the kernel client has started listening.
-    started_channels = QtCore.Signal()
-
-    # Emitted when the kernel client has stopped listening.
-    stopped_channels = QtCore.Signal()
-
-    # Use Qt-specific channel classes that emit signals.
-    iopub_channel_class = Type(QtIOPubChannelMixin)
-    shell_channel_class = Type(QtShellChannelMixin)
-    stdin_channel_class = Type(QtStdInChannelMixin)
-    hb_channel_class = Type(QtHBChannelMixin)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # 'KernelClient' interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    #------ Channel management -------------------------------------------------
-
-    def start_channels(self, *args, **kw):
-        """ Reimplemented to emit signal.
-        """
-        super(QtKernelClientMixin, self).start_channels(*args, **kw)
-        self.started_channels.emit()
-
-    def stop_channels(self):
-        """ Reimplemented to emit signal.
-        """
-        super(QtKernelClientMixin, self).stop_channels()
-        self.stopped_channels.emit()
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/manager.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/manager.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e7b877b08cf..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/manager.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-""" Defines a KernelClient that provides signals and slots.
-"""
-
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool, Instance
-
-from IPython.kernel import KernelManager
-from IPython.kernel.restarter import KernelRestarter
-
-from .kernel_mixins import QtKernelManagerMixin, QtKernelRestarterMixin
-
-
-class QtKernelRestarter(KernelRestarter, QtKernelRestarterMixin):
-
-    def start(self):
-        if self._timer is None:
-            self._timer = QtCore.QTimer()
-            self._timer.timeout.connect(self.poll)
-        self._timer.start(self.time_to_dead * 1000)
-
-    def stop(self):
-        self._timer.stop()
-
-    def poll(self):
-        super(QtKernelRestarter, self).poll()
-
-
-class QtKernelManager(KernelManager, QtKernelManagerMixin):
-    """A KernelManager with Qt signals for restart"""
-
-    autorestart = Bool(True, config=True)
-
-    def start_restarter(self):
-        if self.autorestart and self.has_kernel:
-            if self._restarter is None:
-                self._restarter = QtKernelRestarter(
-                    kernel_manager=self,
-                    config=self.config,
-                    log=self.log,
-                )
-                self._restarter.add_callback(self._handle_kernel_restarted)
-            self._restarter.start()
-
-    def stop_restarter(self):
-        if self.autorestart:
-            if self._restarter is not None:
-                self._restarter.stop()
-
-    def _handle_kernel_restarted(self):
-        self.kernel_restarted.emit()
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/rich_text.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/rich_text.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b777705dd59..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/rich_text.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,255 +0,0 @@
-""" Defines classes and functions for working with Qt's rich text system.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Standard library imports.
-import os
-import re
-
-# System library imports.
-from IPython.external.qt import QtGui
-
-# IPython imports
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Constants
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# A regular expression for an HTML paragraph with no content.
-EMPTY_P_RE = re.compile(r'<p[^/>]*>\s*</p>')
-
-# A regular expression for matching images in rich text HTML.
-# Note that this is overly restrictive, but Qt's output is predictable...
-IMG_RE = re.compile(r'<img src="(?P<name>[\d]+)" />')
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class HtmlExporter(object):
-    """ A stateful HTML exporter for a Q(Plain)TextEdit.
-
-    This class is designed for convenient user interaction.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, control):
-        """ Creates an HtmlExporter for the given Q(Plain)TextEdit.
-        """
-        assert isinstance(control, (QtGui.QPlainTextEdit, QtGui.QTextEdit))
-        self.control = control
-        self.filename = 'ipython.html'
-        self.image_tag = None
-        self.inline_png = None
-
-    def export(self):
-        """ Displays a dialog for exporting HTML generated by Qt's rich text
-        system.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        The name of the file that was saved, or None if no file was saved.
-        """
-        parent = self.control.window()
-        dialog = QtGui.QFileDialog(parent, 'Save as...')
-        dialog.setAcceptMode(QtGui.QFileDialog.AcceptSave)
-        filters = [
-            'HTML with PNG figures (*.html *.htm)',
-            'XHTML with inline SVG figures (*.xhtml *.xml)'
-        ]
-        dialog.setNameFilters(filters)
-        if self.filename:
-            dialog.selectFile(self.filename)
-            root,ext = os.path.splitext(self.filename)
-            if ext.lower() in ('.xml', '.xhtml'):
-                dialog.selectNameFilter(filters[-1])
-
-        if dialog.exec_():
-            self.filename = dialog.selectedFiles()[0]
-            choice = dialog.selectedNameFilter()
-            html = self.control.document().toHtml().encode('utf-8')
-
-            # Configure the exporter.
-            if choice.startswith('XHTML'):
-                exporter = export_xhtml
-            else:
-                # If there are PNGs, decide how to export them.
-                inline = self.inline_png
-                if inline is None and IMG_RE.search(html):
-                    dialog = QtGui.QDialog(parent)
-                    dialog.setWindowTitle('Save as...')
-                    layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(dialog)
-                    msg = "Exporting HTML with PNGs"
-                    info = "Would you like inline PNGs (single large html " \
-                        "file) or external image files?"
-                    checkbox = QtGui.QCheckBox("&Don't ask again")
-                    checkbox.setShortcut('D')
-                    ib = QtGui.QPushButton("&Inline")
-                    ib.setShortcut('I')
-                    eb = QtGui.QPushButton("&External")
-                    eb.setShortcut('E')
-                    box = QtGui.QMessageBox(QtGui.QMessageBox.Question,
-                                            dialog.windowTitle(), msg)
-                    box.setInformativeText(info)
-                    box.addButton(ib, QtGui.QMessageBox.NoRole)
-                    box.addButton(eb, QtGui.QMessageBox.YesRole)
-                    layout.setSpacing(0)
-                    layout.addWidget(box)
-                    layout.addWidget(checkbox)
-                    dialog.setLayout(layout)
-                    dialog.show()
-                    reply = box.exec_()
-                    dialog.hide()
-                    inline = (reply == 0)
-                    if checkbox.checkState():
-                        # Don't ask anymore; always use this choice.
-                        self.inline_png = inline
-                exporter = lambda h, f, i: export_html(h, f, i, inline)
-
-            # Perform the export!
-            try:
-                return exporter(html, self.filename, self.image_tag)
-            except Exception as e:
-                msg = "Error exporting HTML to %s\n" % self.filename + str(e)
-                reply = QtGui.QMessageBox.warning(parent, 'Error', msg,
-                    QtGui.QMessageBox.Ok, QtGui.QMessageBox.Ok)
-
-        return None
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def export_html(html, filename, image_tag = None, inline = True):
-    """ Export the contents of the ConsoleWidget as HTML.
-
-    Parameters:
-    -----------
-    html : str,
-        A utf-8 encoded Python string containing the Qt HTML to export.
-
-    filename : str
-        The file to be saved.
-
-    image_tag : callable, optional (default None)
-        Used to convert images. See ``default_image_tag()`` for information.
-
-    inline : bool, optional [default True]
-        If True, include images as inline PNGs.  Otherwise, include them as
-        links to external PNG files, mimicking web browsers' "Web Page,
-        Complete" behavior.
-    """
-    if image_tag is None:
-        image_tag = default_image_tag
-    else:
-        image_tag = ensure_utf8(image_tag)
-
-    if inline:
-        path = None
-    else:
-        root,ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
-        path = root + "_files"
-        if os.path.isfile(path):
-            raise OSError("%s exists, but is not a directory." % path)
-
-    with open(filename, 'w') as f:
-        html = fix_html(html)
-        f.write(IMG_RE.sub(lambda x: image_tag(x, path = path, format = "png"),
-                           html))
-
-
-def export_xhtml(html, filename, image_tag=None):
-    """ Export the contents of the ConsoleWidget as XHTML with inline SVGs.
-
-    Parameters:
-    -----------
-    html : str,
-        A utf-8 encoded Python string containing the Qt HTML to export.
-
-    filename : str
-        The file to be saved.
-
-    image_tag : callable, optional (default None)
-        Used to convert images. See ``default_image_tag()`` for information.
-    """
-    if image_tag is None:
-        image_tag = default_image_tag
-    else:
-        image_tag = ensure_utf8(image_tag)
-
-    with open(filename, 'w') as f:
-        # Hack to make xhtml header -- note that we are not doing any check for
-        # valid XML.
-        offset = html.find("<html>")
-        assert offset > -1, 'Invalid HTML string: no <html> tag.'
-        html = ('<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">\n'+
-                html[offset+6:])
-
-        html = fix_html(html)
-        f.write(IMG_RE.sub(lambda x: image_tag(x, path = None, format = "svg"),
-                           html))
-
-
-def default_image_tag(match, path = None, format = "png"):
-    """ Return (X)HTML mark-up for the image-tag given by match.
-
-    This default implementation merely removes the image, and exists mostly
-    for documentation purposes. More information than is present in the Qt
-    HTML is required to supply the images.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    match : re.SRE_Match
-        A match to an HTML image tag as exported by Qt, with match.group("Name")
-        containing the matched image ID.
-
-    path : string|None, optional [default None]
-        If not None, specifies a path to which supporting files may be written
-        (e.g., for linked images).  If None, all images are to be included
-        inline.
-
-    format : "png"|"svg", optional [default "png"]
-        Format for returned or referenced images.
-    """
-    return ''
-
-
-def ensure_utf8(image_tag):
-    """wrapper for ensuring image_tag returns utf8-encoded str on Python 2"""
-    if py3compat.PY3:
-        # nothing to do on Python 3
-        return image_tag
-    
-    def utf8_image_tag(*args, **kwargs):
-        s = image_tag(*args, **kwargs)
-        if isinstance(s, unicode):
-            s = s.encode('utf8')
-        return s
-    return utf8_image_tag
-
-
-def fix_html(html):
-    """ Transforms a Qt-generated HTML string into a standards-compliant one.
-
-    Parameters:
-    -----------
-    html : str,
-        A utf-8 encoded Python string containing the Qt HTML.
-    """
-    # A UTF-8 declaration is needed for proper rendering of some characters
-    # (e.g., indented commands) when viewing exported HTML on a local system
-    # (i.e., without seeing an encoding declaration in an HTTP header).
-    # C.f. http://www.w3.org/International/O-charset for details.
-    offset = html.find('<head>')
-    if offset > -1:
-        html = (html[:offset+6]+
-                '\n<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" '+
-                'content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />\n'+
-                html[offset+6:])
-
-    # Replace empty paragraphs tags with line breaks.
-    html = re.sub(EMPTY_P_RE, '<br/>', html)
-
-    return html
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/svg.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/svg.py
deleted file mode 100644
index aa2bf4b0e6c..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/svg.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-""" Defines utility functions for working with SVG documents in Qt.
-"""
-
-# System library imports.
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg
-
-
-def save_svg(string, parent=None):
-    """ Prompts the user to save an SVG document to disk.
-
-    Parameters:
-    -----------
-    string : basestring
-        A Python string containing a SVG document.
-
-    parent : QWidget, optional
-        The parent to use for the file dialog.
-
-    Returns:
-    --------
-    The name of the file to which the document was saved, or None if the save
-    was cancelled.
-    """
-    if isinstance(string, unicode):
-        string = string.encode('utf-8')
-
-    dialog = QtGui.QFileDialog(parent, 'Save SVG Document')
-    dialog.setAcceptMode(QtGui.QFileDialog.AcceptSave)
-    dialog.setDefaultSuffix('svg')
-    dialog.setNameFilter('SVG document (*.svg)')
-    if dialog.exec_():
-        filename = dialog.selectedFiles()[0]
-        f = open(filename, 'w')
-        try:
-            f.write(string)
-        finally:
-            f.close()
-        return filename
-    return None
-
-def svg_to_clipboard(string):
-    """ Copy a SVG document to the clipboard.
-
-    Parameters:
-    -----------
-    string : basestring
-        A Python string containing a SVG document.
-    """
-    if isinstance(string, unicode):
-        string = string.encode('utf-8')
-
-    mime_data = QtCore.QMimeData()
-    mime_data.setData('image/svg+xml', string)
-    QtGui.QApplication.clipboard().setMimeData(mime_data)
-        
-def svg_to_image(string, size=None):
-    """ Convert a SVG document to a QImage.
-
-    Parameters:
-    -----------
-    string : basestring
-        A Python string containing a SVG document.
-
-    size : QSize, optional
-        The size of the image that is produced. If not specified, the SVG
-        document's default size is used.
-    
-    Raises:
-    -------
-    ValueError
-        If an invalid SVG string is provided.
-
-    Returns:
-    --------
-    A QImage of format QImage.Format_ARGB32.
-    """
-    if isinstance(string, unicode):
-        string = string.encode('utf-8')
-
-    renderer = QtSvg.QSvgRenderer(QtCore.QByteArray(string))
-    if not renderer.isValid():
-        raise ValueError('Invalid SVG data.')
-
-    if size is None:
-        size = renderer.defaultSize()
-    image = QtGui.QImage(size, QtGui.QImage.Format_ARGB32)
-    painter = QtGui.QPainter(image)
-    renderer.render(painter)
-    return image
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/qt/util.py b/IPython/frontend/qt/util.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 38528d7bf77..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/qt/util.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-""" Defines miscellaneous Qt-related helper classes and functions.
-"""
-
-# Standard library imports.
-import inspect
-
-# System library imports.
-from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
-
-# IPython imports.
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import HasTraits, TraitType
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Metaclasses
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-MetaHasTraits = type(HasTraits)
-MetaQObject = type(QtCore.QObject)
-
-class MetaQObjectHasTraits(MetaQObject, MetaHasTraits):
-    """ A metaclass that inherits from the metaclasses of HasTraits and QObject.
-
-    Using this metaclass allows a class to inherit from both HasTraits and
-    QObject. Using SuperQObject instead of QObject is highly recommended. See
-    QtKernelManager for an example.
-    """
-    def __new__(mcls, name, bases, classdict):
-        # FIXME: this duplicates the code from MetaHasTraits.
-        # I don't think a super() call will help me here.
-        for k,v in classdict.iteritems():
-            if isinstance(v, TraitType):
-                v.name = k
-            elif inspect.isclass(v):
-                if issubclass(v, TraitType):
-                    vinst = v()
-                    vinst.name = k
-                    classdict[k] = vinst
-        cls = MetaQObject.__new__(mcls, name, bases, classdict)
-        return cls
-
-    def __init__(mcls, name, bases, classdict):
-        # Note: super() did not work, so we explicitly call these.
-        MetaQObject.__init__(mcls, name, bases, classdict)
-        MetaHasTraits.__init__(mcls, name, bases, classdict)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class SuperQObject(QtCore.QObject):
-    """ Permits the use of super() in class hierarchies that contain QObject.
-
-    Unlike QObject, SuperQObject does not accept a QObject parent. If it did,
-    super could not be emulated properly (all other classes in the heierarchy
-    would have to accept the parent argument--they don't, of course, because
-    they don't inherit QObject.)
-
-    This class is primarily useful for attaching signals to existing non-Qt
-    classes. See QtKernelManagerMixin for an example.
-    """
-
-    def __new__(cls, *args, **kw):
-        # We initialize QObject as early as possible. Without this, Qt complains
-        # if SuperQObject is not the first class in the super class list.
-        inst = QtCore.QObject.__new__(cls)
-        QtCore.QObject.__init__(inst)
-        return inst
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
-        # Emulate super by calling the next method in the MRO, if there is one.
-        mro = self.__class__.mro()
-        for qt_class in QtCore.QObject.mro():
-            mro.remove(qt_class)
-        next_index = mro.index(SuperQObject) + 1
-        if next_index < len(mro):
-            mro[next_index].__init__(self, *args, **kw)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def get_font(family, fallback=None):
-    """Return a font of the requested family, using fallback as alternative.
-
-    If a fallback is provided, it is used in case the requested family isn't
-    found.  If no fallback is given, no alternative is chosen and Qt's internal
-    algorithms may automatically choose a fallback font.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    family : str
-      A font name.
-    fallback : str
-      A font name.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    font : QFont object
-    """
-    font = QtGui.QFont(family)
-    # Check whether we got what we wanted using QFontInfo, since exactMatch()
-    # is overly strict and returns false in too many cases.
-    font_info = QtGui.QFontInfo(font)
-    if fallback is not None and font_info.family() != family:
-        font = QtGui.QFont(fallback)
-    return font
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/terminal/__init__.py b/IPython/frontend/terminal/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/__init__.py b/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/app.py b/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/app.py
deleted file mode 100644
index bc608792e6f..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/app.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-""" A minimal application using the ZMQ-based terminal IPython frontend.
-
-This is not a complete console app, as subprocess will not be able to receive
-input, there is no real readline support, among other limitations.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-* Paul Ivanov
-
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-import signal
-import sys
-import time
-
-from IPython.frontend.terminal.ipapp import TerminalIPythonApp, frontend_flags as term_flags
-
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Dict, List, Unicode, Int, CaselessStrEnum, CBool, Any
-)
-from IPython.utils.warn import warn,error
-
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.kernelapp import IPKernelApp
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import Session, default_secure
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.zmqshell import ZMQInteractiveShell
-from IPython.frontend.consoleapp import (
-        IPythonConsoleApp, app_aliases, app_flags, aliases, app_aliases, flags
-    )
-
-from IPython.frontend.terminal.console.interactiveshell import ZMQTerminalInteractiveShell
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Globals
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-_examples = """
-ipython console # start the ZMQ-based console
-ipython console --existing # connect to an existing ipython session
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Flags and Aliases
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# copy flags from mixin:
-flags = dict(flags)
-# start with mixin frontend flags:
-frontend_flags = dict(app_flags)
-# add TerminalIPApp flags:
-frontend_flags.update(term_flags)
-# disable quick startup, as it won't propagate to the kernel anyway
-frontend_flags.pop('quick')
-# update full dict with frontend flags:
-flags.update(frontend_flags)
-
-# copy flags from mixin
-aliases = dict(aliases)
-# start with mixin frontend flags
-frontend_aliases = dict(app_aliases)
-# load updated frontend flags into full dict
-aliases.update(frontend_aliases)
-
-# get flags&aliases into sets, and remove a couple that
-# shouldn't be scrubbed from backend flags:
-frontend_aliases = set(frontend_aliases.keys())
-frontend_flags = set(frontend_flags.keys())
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class ZMQTerminalIPythonApp(TerminalIPythonApp, IPythonConsoleApp):
-    name = "ipython-console"
-    """Start a terminal frontend to the IPython zmq kernel."""
-
-    description = """
-        The IPython terminal-based Console.
-
-        This launches a Console application inside a terminal.
-
-        The Console supports various extra features beyond the traditional
-        single-process Terminal IPython shell, such as connecting to an
-        existing ipython session, via:
-
-            ipython console --existing
-
-        where the previous session could have been created by another ipython
-        console, an ipython qtconsole, or by opening an ipython notebook.
-
-    """
-    examples = _examples
-
-    classes = [ZMQTerminalInteractiveShell] + IPythonConsoleApp.classes
-    flags = Dict(flags)
-    aliases = Dict(aliases)
-    frontend_aliases = Any(frontend_aliases)
-    frontend_flags = Any(frontend_flags)
-    
-    subcommands = Dict()
-
-    def parse_command_line(self, argv=None):
-        super(ZMQTerminalIPythonApp, self).parse_command_line(argv)
-        self.build_kernel_argv(argv)
-
-    def init_shell(self):
-        IPythonConsoleApp.initialize(self)
-        # relay sigint to kernel
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.handle_sigint)
-        self.shell = ZMQTerminalInteractiveShell.instance(config=self.config,
-                        display_banner=False, profile_dir=self.profile_dir,
-                        ipython_dir=self.ipython_dir,
-                        manager=self.kernel_manager,
-                        client=self.kernel_client,
-        )
-
-    def init_gui_pylab(self):
-        # no-op, because we don't want to import matplotlib in the frontend.
-        pass
-
-    def handle_sigint(self, *args):
-        if self.shell._executing:
-            if self.kernel_manager:
-                # interrupt already gets passed to subprocess by signal handler.
-                # Only if we prevent that should we need to explicitly call
-                # interrupt_kernel, until which time, this would result in a 
-                # double-interrupt:
-                # self.kernel_manager.interrupt_kernel()
-                pass
-            else:
-                self.shell.write_err('\n')
-                error("Cannot interrupt kernels we didn't start.\n")
-        else:
-            # raise the KeyboardInterrupt if we aren't waiting for execution,
-            # so that the interact loop advances, and prompt is redrawn, etc.
-            raise KeyboardInterrupt
-            
-
-    def init_code(self):
-        # no-op in the frontend, code gets run in the backend
-        pass
-
-def launch_new_instance():
-    """Create and run a full blown IPython instance"""
-    app = ZMQTerminalIPythonApp.instance()
-    app.initialize()
-    app.start()
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    launch_new_instance()
-
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/completer.py b/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/completer.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ca76e217357..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/completer.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-import readline
-from Queue import Empty
-
-class ZMQCompleter(object):
-    """Client-side completion machinery.
-
-    How it works: self.complete will be called multiple times, with
-    state=0,1,2,... When state=0 it should compute ALL the completion matches,
-    and then return them for each value of state."""
-    
-    def __init__(self, shell, client):
-        self.shell = shell
-        self.client =  client
-        self.matches = []
-        
-    def complete_request(self,text):
-        line = readline.get_line_buffer()
-        cursor_pos = readline.get_endidx()
-        
-        # send completion request to kernel
-        # Give the kernel up to 0.5s to respond
-        msg_id = self.client.shell_channel.complete(text=text, line=line,
-                                                        cursor_pos=cursor_pos)
-        
-        msg = self.client.shell_channel.get_msg(timeout=0.5)
-        if msg['parent_header']['msg_id'] == msg_id:
-            return msg["content"]["matches"]
-        return []
-    
-    def rlcomplete(self, text, state):
-        if state == 0:
-            try:
-                self.matches = self.complete_request(text)
-            except Empty:
-                print('WARNING: Kernel timeout on tab completion.')
-        
-        try:
-            return self.matches[state]
-        except IndexError:
-            return None
-    
-    def complete(self, text, line, cursor_pos=None):
-        return self.rlcomplete(text, 0)
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/interactiveshell.py b/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/interactiveshell.py
deleted file mode 100644
index c723fcbf2c9..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/interactiveshell.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,465 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""terminal client to the IPython kernel
-
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Copyright (C) 2013 The IPython Development Team
-#
-# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
-# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import bdb
-import signal
-import os
-import sys
-import time
-import subprocess
-from io import BytesIO
-import base64
-
-from Queue import Empty
-
-try:
-    from contextlib import nested
-except:
-    from IPython.utils.nested_context import nested
-
-from IPython.core.alias import AliasManager, AliasError
-from IPython.core import page
-from IPython.utils.warn import warn, error, fatal
-from IPython.utils import io
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import List, Enum, Any, Instance, Unicode
-from IPython.utils.tempdir import NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory
-
-from IPython.frontend.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
-from IPython.frontend.terminal.console.completer import ZMQCompleter
-
-
-class ZMQTerminalInteractiveShell(TerminalInteractiveShell):
-    """A subclass of TerminalInteractiveShell that uses the 0MQ kernel"""
-    _executing = False
-
-    image_handler = Enum(('PIL', 'stream', 'tempfile', 'callable'),
-                         config=True, help=
-        """
-        Handler for image type output.  This is useful, for example,
-        when connecting to the kernel in which pylab inline backend is
-        activated.  There are four handlers defined.  'PIL': Use
-        Python Imaging Library to popup image; 'stream': Use an
-        external program to show the image.  Image will be fed into
-        the STDIN of the program.  You will need to configure
-        `stream_image_handler`; 'tempfile': Use an external program to
-        show the image.  Image will be saved in a temporally file and
-        the program is called with the temporally file.  You will need
-        to configure `tempfile_image_handler`; 'callable': You can set
-        any Python callable which is called with the image data.  You
-        will need to configure `callable_image_handler`.
-        """
-    )
-
-    stream_image_handler = List(config=True, help=
-        """
-        Command to invoke an image viewer program when you are using
-        'stream' image handler.  This option is a list of string where
-        the first element is the command itself and reminders are the
-        options for the command.  Raw image data is given as STDIN to
-        the program.
-        """
-    )
-
-    tempfile_image_handler = List(config=True, help=
-        """
-        Command to invoke an image viewer program when you are using
-        'tempfile' image handler.  This option is a list of string
-        where the first element is the command itself and reminders
-        are the options for the command.  You can use {file} and
-        {format} in the string to represent the location of the
-        generated image file and image format.
-        """
-    )
-
-    callable_image_handler = Any(config=True, help=
-        """
-        Callable object called via 'callable' image handler with one
-        argument, `data`, which is `msg["content"]["data"]` where
-        `msg` is the message from iopub channel.  For exmaple, you can
-        find base64 encoded PNG data as `data['image/png']`.
-        """
-    )
-
-    mime_preference = List(
-        default_value=['image/png', 'image/jpeg', 'image/svg+xml'],
-        config=True, allow_none=False, help=
-        """
-        Preferred object representation MIME type in order.  First
-        matched MIME type will be used.
-        """
-    )
-
-    manager = Instance('IPython.kernel.KernelManager')
-    client = Instance('IPython.kernel.KernelClient')
-    def _client_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        self.session_id = new.session.session
-    session_id = Unicode()
-
-    def init_completer(self):
-        """Initialize the completion machinery.
-
-        This creates completion machinery that can be used by client code,
-        either interactively in-process (typically triggered by the readline
-        library), programatically (such as in test suites) or out-of-prcess
-        (typically over the network by remote frontends).
-        """
-        from IPython.core.completerlib import (module_completer,
-                                               magic_run_completer, cd_completer)
-        
-        self.Completer = ZMQCompleter(self, self.client)
-        
-
-        self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = 'import')
-        self.set_hook('complete_command', module_completer, str_key = 'from')
-        self.set_hook('complete_command', magic_run_completer, str_key = '%run')
-        self.set_hook('complete_command', cd_completer, str_key = '%cd')
-
-        # Only configure readline if we truly are using readline.  IPython can
-        # do tab-completion over the network, in GUIs, etc, where readline
-        # itself may be absent
-        if self.has_readline:
-            self.set_readline_completer()
-    
-    def run_cell(self, cell, store_history=True):
-        """Run a complete IPython cell.
-        
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        cell : str
-          The code (including IPython code such as %magic functions) to run.
-        store_history : bool
-          If True, the raw and translated cell will be stored in IPython's
-          history. For user code calling back into IPython's machinery, this
-          should be set to False.
-        """
-        if (not cell) or cell.isspace():
-            return
-
-        if cell.strip() == 'exit':
-            # explicitly handle 'exit' command
-            return self.ask_exit()
-
-        self._executing = True
-        # flush stale replies, which could have been ignored, due to missed heartbeats
-        while self.client.shell_channel.msg_ready():
-            self.client.shell_channel.get_msg()
-        # shell_channel.execute takes 'hidden', which is the inverse of store_hist
-        msg_id = self.client.shell_channel.execute(cell, not store_history)
-        while not self.client.shell_channel.msg_ready() and self.client.is_alive():
-            try:
-                self.handle_stdin_request(timeout=0.05)
-            except Empty:
-                # display intermediate print statements, etc.
-                self.handle_iopub()
-                pass
-        if self.client.shell_channel.msg_ready():
-            self.handle_execute_reply(msg_id)
-        self._executing = False
-
-    #-----------------
-    # message handlers
-    #-----------------
-
-    def handle_execute_reply(self, msg_id):
-        msg = self.client.shell_channel.get_msg()
-        if msg["parent_header"].get("msg_id", None) == msg_id:
-            
-            self.handle_iopub()
-            
-            content = msg["content"]
-            status = content['status']
-            
-            if status == 'aborted':
-                self.write('Aborted\n')
-                return
-            elif status == 'ok':
-                # print execution payloads as well:
-                for item in content["payload"]:
-                    text = item.get('text', None)
-                    if text:
-                        page.page(text)
-               
-            elif status == 'error':
-                for frame in content["traceback"]:
-                    print(frame, file=io.stderr)
-            
-            self.execution_count = int(content["execution_count"] + 1)
-
-
-    def handle_iopub(self):
-        """ Method to procces subscribe channel's messages
-
-           This method reads a message and processes the content in different
-           outputs like stdout, stderr, pyout and status
-
-           Arguments:
-           sub_msg:  message receive from kernel in the sub socket channel
-                     capture by kernel manager.
-        """
-        while self.client.iopub_channel.msg_ready():
-            sub_msg = self.client.iopub_channel.get_msg()
-            msg_type = sub_msg['header']['msg_type']
-            parent = sub_msg["parent_header"]
-            if (not parent) or self.session_id == parent['session']:
-                if msg_type == 'status' :
-                    if sub_msg["content"]["execution_state"] == "busy" :
-                        pass
-
-                elif msg_type == 'stream' :
-                    if sub_msg["content"]["name"] == "stdout":
-                        print(sub_msg["content"]["data"], file=io.stdout, end="")
-                        io.stdout.flush()
-                    elif sub_msg["content"]["name"] == "stderr" :
-                        print(sub_msg["content"]["data"], file=io.stderr, end="")
-                        io.stderr.flush()
-
-                elif msg_type == 'pyout':
-                    self.execution_count = int(sub_msg["content"]["execution_count"])
-                    format_dict = sub_msg["content"]["data"]
-                    self.handle_rich_data(format_dict)
-                    # taken from DisplayHook.__call__:
-                    hook = self.displayhook
-                    hook.start_displayhook()
-                    hook.write_output_prompt()
-                    hook.write_format_data(format_dict)
-                    hook.log_output(format_dict)
-                    hook.finish_displayhook()
-
-                elif msg_type == 'display_data':
-                    self.handle_rich_data(sub_msg["content"]["data"])
-
-    _imagemime = {
-        'image/png': 'png',
-        'image/jpeg': 'jpeg',
-        'image/svg+xml': 'svg',
-    }
-
-    def handle_rich_data(self, data):
-        for mime in self.mime_preference:
-            if mime in data and mime in self._imagemime:
-                self.handle_image(data, mime)
-                return
-
-    def handle_image(self, data, mime):
-        handler = getattr(
-            self, 'handle_image_{0}'.format(self.image_handler), None)
-        if handler:
-            handler(data, mime)
-
-    def handle_image_PIL(self, data, mime):
-        if mime not in ('image/png', 'image/jpeg'):
-            return
-        import PIL.Image
-        raw = base64.decodestring(data[mime].encode('ascii'))
-        img = PIL.Image.open(BytesIO(raw))
-        img.show()
-
-    def handle_image_stream(self, data, mime):
-        raw = base64.decodestring(data[mime].encode('ascii'))
-        imageformat = self._imagemime[mime]
-        fmt = dict(format=imageformat)
-        args = [s.format(**fmt) for s in self.stream_image_handler]
-        with open(os.devnull, 'w') as devnull:
-            proc = subprocess.Popen(
-                args, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
-                stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
-            proc.communicate(raw)
-
-    def handle_image_tempfile(self, data, mime):
-        raw = base64.decodestring(data[mime].encode('ascii'))
-        imageformat = self._imagemime[mime]
-        filename = 'tmp.{0}'.format(imageformat)
-        with nested(NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory(filename),
-                    open(os.devnull, 'w')) as (f, devnull):
-            f.write(raw)
-            f.flush()
-            fmt = dict(file=f.name, format=imageformat)
-            args = [s.format(**fmt) for s in self.tempfile_image_handler]
-            subprocess.call(args, stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
-
-    def handle_image_callable(self, data, mime):
-        self.callable_image_handler(data)
-
-    def handle_stdin_request(self, timeout=0.1):
-        """ Method to capture raw_input
-        """
-        msg_rep = self.client.stdin_channel.get_msg(timeout=timeout)
-        # in case any iopub came while we were waiting:
-        self.handle_iopub()
-        if self.session_id == msg_rep["parent_header"].get("session"):
-            # wrap SIGINT handler
-            real_handler = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)
-            def double_int(sig,frame):
-                # call real handler (forwards sigint to kernel),
-                # then raise local interrupt, stopping local raw_input
-                real_handler(sig,frame)
-                raise KeyboardInterrupt
-            signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, double_int)
-            
-            try:
-                raw_data = raw_input(msg_rep["content"]["prompt"])
-            except EOFError:
-                # turn EOFError into EOF character
-                raw_data = '\x04'
-            except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                sys.stdout.write('\n')
-                return
-            finally:
-                # restore SIGINT handler
-                signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, real_handler)
-            
-            # only send stdin reply if there *was not* another request
-            # or execution finished while we were reading.
-            if not (self.client.stdin_channel.msg_ready() or self.client.shell_channel.msg_ready()):
-                self.client.stdin_channel.input(raw_data)
-
-    def mainloop(self, display_banner=False):
-        while True:
-            try:
-                self.interact(display_banner=display_banner)
-                #self.interact_with_readline()                
-                # XXX for testing of a readline-decoupled repl loop, call
-                # interact_with_readline above
-                break
-            except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                # this should not be necessary, but KeyboardInterrupt
-                # handling seems rather unpredictable...
-                self.write("\nKeyboardInterrupt in interact()\n")
-    
-    def wait_for_kernel(self, timeout=None):
-        """method to wait for a kernel to be ready"""
-        tic = time.time()
-        self.client.hb_channel.unpause()
-        while True:
-            self.run_cell('1', False)
-            if self.client.hb_channel.is_beating():
-                # heart failure was not the reason this returned
-                break
-            else:
-                # heart failed
-                if timeout is not None and (time.time() - tic) > timeout:
-                    return False
-        return True
-    
-    def interact(self, display_banner=None):
-        """Closely emulate the interactive Python console."""
-
-        # batch run -> do not interact
-        if self.exit_now:
-            return
-
-        if display_banner is None:
-            display_banner = self.display_banner
-        
-        if isinstance(display_banner, basestring):
-            self.show_banner(display_banner)
-        elif display_banner:
-            self.show_banner()
-
-        more = False
-        
-        # run a non-empty no-op, so that we don't get a prompt until
-        # we know the kernel is ready. This keeps the connection
-        # message above the first prompt.
-        if not self.wait_for_kernel(3):
-            error("Kernel did not respond\n")
-            return
-        
-        if self.has_readline:
-            self.readline_startup_hook(self.pre_readline)
-            hlen_b4_cell = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
-        else:
-            hlen_b4_cell = 0
-        # exit_now is set by a call to %Exit or %Quit, through the
-        # ask_exit callback.
-
-        while not self.exit_now:
-            if not self.client.is_alive():
-                # kernel died, prompt for action or exit
-
-                action = "restart" if self.manager else "wait for restart"
-                ans = self.ask_yes_no("kernel died, %s ([y]/n)?" % action, default='y')
-                if ans:
-                    if self.manager:
-                        self.manager.restart_kernel(True)
-                    self.wait_for_kernel(3)
-                else:
-                    self.exit_now = True
-                continue
-            try:
-                # protect prompt block from KeyboardInterrupt
-                # when sitting on ctrl-C
-                self.hooks.pre_prompt_hook()
-                if more:
-                    try:
-                        prompt = self.prompt_manager.render('in2')
-                    except Exception:
-                        self.showtraceback()
-                    if self.autoindent:
-                        self.rl_do_indent = True
-                    
-                else:
-                    try:
-                        prompt = self.separate_in + self.prompt_manager.render('in')
-                    except Exception:
-                        self.showtraceback()
-                
-                line = self.raw_input(prompt)
-                if self.exit_now:
-                    # quick exit on sys.std[in|out] close
-                    break
-                if self.autoindent:
-                    self.rl_do_indent = False
-                    
-            except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                #double-guard against keyboardinterrupts during kbdint handling
-                try:
-                    self.write('\nKeyboardInterrupt\n')
-                    source_raw = self.input_splitter.source_raw_reset()[1]
-                    hlen_b4_cell = self._replace_rlhist_multiline(source_raw, hlen_b4_cell)
-                    more = False
-                except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                    pass
-            except EOFError:
-                if self.autoindent:
-                    self.rl_do_indent = False
-                    if self.has_readline:
-                        self.readline_startup_hook(None)
-                self.write('\n')
-                self.exit()
-            except bdb.BdbQuit:
-                warn('The Python debugger has exited with a BdbQuit exception.\n'
-                     'Because of how pdb handles the stack, it is impossible\n'
-                     'for IPython to properly format this particular exception.\n'
-                     'IPython will resume normal operation.')
-            except:
-                # exceptions here are VERY RARE, but they can be triggered
-                # asynchronously by signal handlers, for example.
-                self.showtraceback()
-            else:
-                self.input_splitter.push(line)
-                more = self.input_splitter.push_accepts_more()
-                if (self.SyntaxTB.last_syntax_error and
-                    self.autoedit_syntax):
-                    self.edit_syntax_error()
-                if not more:
-                    source_raw = self.input_splitter.source_raw_reset()[1]
-                    hlen_b4_cell = self._replace_rlhist_multiline(source_raw, hlen_b4_cell)
-                    self.run_cell(source_raw)
-                
-
-        # Turn off the exit flag, so the mainloop can be restarted if desired
-        self.exit_now = False
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/tests/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/tests/test_console.py b/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/tests/test_console.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 37853e3c5f6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/tests/test_console.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for two-process terminal frontend
-
-Currenlty only has the most simple test possible, starting a console and running
-a single command.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import time
-
-import nose.tools as nt
-from nose import SkipTest
-
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-from IPython.testing import tools as tt
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-from IPython.utils.process import find_cmd
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Test functions begin
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-@dec.skip_win32
-def test_console_starts():
-    """test that `ipython console` starts a terminal"""
-    from IPython.external import pexpect
-    
-    # weird IOErrors prevent this from firing sometimes:
-    ipython_cmd = None
-    for i in range(5):
-        try:
-            ipython_cmd = find_cmd('ipython3' if py3compat.PY3 else 'ipython')
-        except IOError:
-            time.sleep(0.1)
-        else:
-            break
-    if ipython_cmd is None:
-        raise SkipTest("Could not determine ipython command")
-    
-    p = pexpect.spawn(ipython_cmd, args=['console', '--colors=NoColor'])
-    idx = p.expect([r'In \[\d+\]', pexpect.EOF], timeout=15)
-    nt.assert_equal(idx, 0, "expected in prompt")
-    p.sendline('5')
-    idx = p.expect([r'Out\[\d+\]: 5', pexpect.EOF], timeout=5)
-    nt.assert_equal(idx, 0, "expected out prompt")
-    idx = p.expect([r'In \[\d+\]', pexpect.EOF], timeout=5)
-    nt.assert_equal(idx, 0, "expected second in prompt")
-    # send ctrl-D;ctrl-D to exit
-    p.sendeof()
-    p.sendeof()
-    p.expect([pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT], timeout=5)
-    if p.isalive():
-        p.terminate()
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/tests/test_image_handler.py b/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/tests/test_image_handler.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 21f615ab947..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/tests/test_image_handler.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Copyright (C) 2012 The IPython Development Team
-#
-# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
-# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import sys
-import unittest
-import base64
-
-from IPython.kernel import KernelClient
-from IPython.frontend.terminal.console.interactiveshell \
-    import ZMQTerminalInteractiveShell
-from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
-from IPython.testing.tools import monkeypatch
-from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_without
-from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
-
-
-SCRIPT_PATH = os.path.join(
-    os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)), 'writetofile.py')
-
-
-class ZMQTerminalInteractiveShellTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        client = KernelClient()
-        self.shell = ZMQTerminalInteractiveShell(kernel_client=client)
-        self.raw = b'dummy data'
-        self.mime = 'image/png'
-        self.data = {self.mime: base64.encodestring(self.raw).decode('ascii')}
-
-    def test_no_call_by_default(self):
-        def raise_if_called(*args, **kwds):
-            assert False
-
-        shell = self.shell
-        shell.handle_image_PIL = raise_if_called
-        shell.handle_image_stream = raise_if_called
-        shell.handle_image_tempfile = raise_if_called
-        shell.handle_image_callable = raise_if_called
-
-        shell.handle_image(None, None)  # arguments are dummy
-
-    @skip_without('PIL')
-    def test_handle_image_PIL(self):
-        import PIL.Image
-
-        open_called_with = []
-        show_called_with = []
-
-        def fake_open(arg):
-            open_called_with.append(arg)
-            return Struct(show=lambda: show_called_with.append(None))
-
-        with monkeypatch(PIL.Image, 'open', fake_open):
-            self.shell.handle_image_PIL(self.data, self.mime)
-
-        self.assertEqual(len(open_called_with), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(len(show_called_with), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(open_called_with[0].getvalue(), self.raw)
-
-    def check_handler_with_file(self, inpath, handler):
-        shell = self.shell
-        configname = '{0}_image_handler'.format(handler)
-        funcname = 'handle_image_{0}'.format(handler)
-
-        assert hasattr(shell, configname)
-        assert hasattr(shell, funcname)
-
-        with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
-            outpath = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'data')
-            cmd = [sys.executable, SCRIPT_PATH, inpath, outpath]
-            setattr(shell, configname, cmd)
-            getattr(shell, funcname)(self.data, self.mime)
-            # cmd is called and file is closed.  So it's safe to open now.
-            with open(outpath, 'rb') as file:
-                transferred = file.read()
-
-        self.assertEqual(transferred, self.raw)
-
-    def test_handle_image_stream(self):
-        self.check_handler_with_file('-', 'stream')
-
-    def test_handle_image_tempfile(self):
-        self.check_handler_with_file('{file}', 'tempfile')
-
-    def test_handle_image_callable(self):
-        called_with = []
-        self.shell.callable_image_handler = called_with.append
-        self.shell.handle_image_callable(self.data, self.mime)
-        self.assertEqual(len(called_with), 1)
-        assert called_with[0] is self.data
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/tests/writetofile.py b/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/tests/writetofile.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a6f9e28ae9a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/terminal/console/tests/writetofile.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Copyright (C) 2012 The IPython Development Team
-#
-# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
-# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-"""
-Copy data from input file to output file for testing.
-
-Command line usage:
-
-    python writetofile.py INPUT OUTPUT
-
-Binary data from INPUT file is copied to OUTPUT file.
-If INPUT is '-', stdin is used.
-
-"""
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    import sys
-    from IPython.utils.py3compat import PY3
-    (inpath, outpath) = sys.argv[1:]
-
-    if inpath == '-':
-        if PY3:
-            infile = sys.stdin.buffer
-        else:
-            infile = sys.stdin
-    else:
-        infile = open(inpath, 'rb')
-
-    open(outpath, 'w+b').write(infile.read())
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/terminal/embed.py b/IPython/frontend/terminal/embed.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a831575d2c6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/terminal/embed.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,296 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-An embedded IPython shell.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-* Fernando Perez
-
-Notes
------
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import with_statement
-
-import sys
-import warnings
-
-# We need to use nested to support python 2.6, once we move to >=2.7, we can
-# use the with keyword's new builtin support for nested managers
-try:
-    from contextlib import nested
-except:
-    from IPython.utils.nested_context import nested
-
-from IPython.core import ultratb, compilerop
-from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
-from IPython.frontend.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
-from IPython.frontend.terminal.ipapp import load_default_config
-
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool, CBool, Unicode
-from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes and functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# This is an additional magic that is exposed in embedded shells.
-@magics_class
-class EmbeddedMagics(Magics):
-
-    @line_magic
-    def kill_embedded(self, parameter_s=''):
-        """%kill_embedded : deactivate for good the current embedded IPython.
-
-        This function (after asking for confirmation) sets an internal flag so
-        that an embedded IPython will never activate again.  This is useful to
-        permanently disable a shell that is being called inside a loop: once
-        you've figured out what you needed from it, you may then kill it and
-        the program will then continue to run without the interactive shell
-        interfering again.
-        """
-
-        kill = ask_yes_no("Are you sure you want to kill this embedded instance "
-                         "(y/n)? [y/N] ",'n')
-        if kill:
-            self.shell.embedded_active = False
-            print ("This embedded IPython will not reactivate anymore "
-                   "once you exit.")
-
-
-class InteractiveShellEmbed(TerminalInteractiveShell):
-
-    dummy_mode = Bool(False)
-    exit_msg = Unicode('')
-    embedded = CBool(True)
-    embedded_active = CBool(True)
-    # Like the base class display_banner is not configurable, but here it
-    # is True by default.
-    display_banner = CBool(True)
-
-    def __init__(self, config=None, ipython_dir=None, user_ns=None,
-                 user_module=None, custom_exceptions=((),None),
-                 usage=None, banner1=None, banner2=None,
-                 display_banner=None, exit_msg=u'', user_global_ns=None):
-    
-        if user_global_ns is not None:
-            warnings.warn("user_global_ns has been replaced by user_module. The\
-                           parameter will be ignored.", DeprecationWarning)
-
-        super(InteractiveShellEmbed,self).__init__(
-            config=config, ipython_dir=ipython_dir, user_ns=user_ns,
-            user_module=user_module, custom_exceptions=custom_exceptions,
-            usage=usage, banner1=banner1, banner2=banner2,
-            display_banner=display_banner
-        )
-
-        self.exit_msg = exit_msg
-
-        # don't use the ipython crash handler so that user exceptions aren't
-        # trapped
-        sys.excepthook = ultratb.FormattedTB(color_scheme=self.colors,
-                                             mode=self.xmode,
-                                             call_pdb=self.pdb)
-
-    def init_sys_modules(self):
-        pass
-
-    def init_magics(self):
-        super(InteractiveShellEmbed, self).init_magics()
-        self.register_magics(EmbeddedMagics)
-
-    def __call__(self, header='', local_ns=None, module=None, dummy=None,
-                 stack_depth=1, global_ns=None, compile_flags=None):
-        """Activate the interactive interpreter.
-
-        __call__(self,header='',local_ns=None,module=None,dummy=None) -> Start
-        the interpreter shell with the given local and global namespaces, and
-        optionally print a header string at startup.
-
-        The shell can be globally activated/deactivated using the
-        dummy_mode attribute. This allows you to turn off a shell used
-        for debugging globally.
-
-        However, *each* time you call the shell you can override the current
-        state of dummy_mode with the optional keyword parameter 'dummy'. For
-        example, if you set dummy mode on with IPShell.dummy_mode = True, you
-        can still have a specific call work by making it as IPShell(dummy=False).
-        """
-
-        # If the user has turned it off, go away
-        if not self.embedded_active:
-            return
-
-        # Normal exits from interactive mode set this flag, so the shell can't
-        # re-enter (it checks this variable at the start of interactive mode).
-        self.exit_now = False
-
-        # Allow the dummy parameter to override the global __dummy_mode
-        if dummy or (dummy != 0 and self.dummy_mode):
-            return
-
-        if self.has_readline:
-            self.set_readline_completer()
-
-        # self.banner is auto computed
-        if header:
-            self.old_banner2 = self.banner2
-            self.banner2 = self.banner2 + '\n' + header + '\n'
-        else:
-            self.old_banner2 = ''
-
-        # Call the embedding code with a stack depth of 1 so it can skip over
-        # our call and get the original caller's namespaces.
-        self.mainloop(local_ns, module, stack_depth=stack_depth,
-                      global_ns=global_ns, compile_flags=compile_flags)
-
-        self.banner2 = self.old_banner2
-
-        if self.exit_msg is not None:
-            print self.exit_msg
-
-    def mainloop(self, local_ns=None, module=None, stack_depth=0,
-                 display_banner=None, global_ns=None, compile_flags=None):
-        """Embeds IPython into a running python program.
-
-        Input:
-
-          - header: An optional header message can be specified.
-
-          - local_ns, module: working local namespace (a dict) and module (a
-          module or similar object). If given as None, they are automatically
-          taken from the scope where the shell was called, so that
-          program variables become visible.
-
-          - stack_depth: specifies how many levels in the stack to go to
-          looking for namespaces (when local_ns or module is None).  This
-          allows an intermediate caller to make sure that this function gets
-          the namespace from the intended level in the stack.  By default (0)
-          it will get its locals and globals from the immediate caller.
-
-          - compile_flags: A bit field identifying the __future__ features
-          that are enabled, as passed to the builtin `compile` function. If
-          given as None, they are automatically taken from the scope where the
-          shell was called.
-
-        Warning: it's possible to use this in a program which is being run by
-        IPython itself (via %run), but some funny things will happen (a few
-        globals get overwritten). In the future this will be cleaned up, as
-        there is no fundamental reason why it can't work perfectly."""
-        
-        if (global_ns is not None) and (module is None):
-            class DummyMod(object):
-                """A dummy module object for embedded IPython."""
-                pass
-            warnings.warn("global_ns is deprecated, use module instead.", DeprecationWarning)
-            module = DummyMod()
-            module.__dict__ = global_ns
-
-        # Get locals and globals from caller
-        if ((local_ns is None or module is None or compile_flags is None)
-            and self.default_user_namespaces):
-            call_frame = sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_back
-
-            if local_ns is None:
-                local_ns = call_frame.f_locals
-            if module is None:
-                global_ns = call_frame.f_globals
-                module = sys.modules[global_ns['__name__']]
-            if compile_flags is None:
-                compile_flags = (call_frame.f_code.co_flags &
-                                 compilerop.PyCF_MASK)
-        
-        # Save original namespace and module so we can restore them after 
-        # embedding; otherwise the shell doesn't shut down correctly.
-        orig_user_module = self.user_module
-        orig_user_ns = self.user_ns
-        orig_compile_flags = self.compile.flags
-        
-        # Update namespaces and fire up interpreter
-        
-        # The global one is easy, we can just throw it in
-        if module is not None:
-            self.user_module = module
-
-        # But the user/local one is tricky: ipython needs it to store internal
-        # data, but we also need the locals. We'll throw our hidden variables
-        # like _ih and get_ipython() into the local namespace, but delete them
-        # later.
-        if local_ns is not None:
-            self.user_ns = local_ns
-            self.init_user_ns()
-
-        # Compiler flags
-        if compile_flags is not None:
-            self.compile.flags = compile_flags
-
-        # Patch for global embedding to make sure that things don't overwrite
-        # user globals accidentally. Thanks to Richard <rxe@renre-europe.com>
-        # FIXME. Test this a bit more carefully (the if.. is new)
-        # N.B. This can't now ever be called. Not sure what it was for.
-        # And now, since it wasn't called in the previous version, I'm
-        # commenting out these lines so they can't be called with my new changes
-        # --TK, 2011-12-10
-        #if local_ns is None and module is None:
-        #    self.user_global_ns.update(__main__.__dict__)
-
-        # make sure the tab-completer has the correct frame information, so it
-        # actually completes using the frame's locals/globals
-        self.set_completer_frame()
-
-        with nested(self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap):
-            self.interact(display_banner=display_banner)
-        
-        # now, purge out the local namespace of IPython's hidden variables.
-        if local_ns is not None:
-            for name in self.user_ns_hidden:
-                local_ns.pop(name, None)
-        
-        # Restore original namespace so shell can shut down when we exit.
-        self.user_module = orig_user_module
-        self.user_ns = orig_user_ns
-        self.compile.flags = orig_compile_flags
-
-
-def embed(**kwargs):
-    """Call this to embed IPython at the current point in your program.
-
-    The first invocation of this will create an :class:`InteractiveShellEmbed`
-    instance and then call it.  Consecutive calls just call the already
-    created instance.
-
-    Here is a simple example::
-
-        from IPython import embed
-        a = 10
-        b = 20
-        embed('First time')
-        c = 30
-        d = 40
-        embed
-
-    Full customization can be done by passing a :class:`Config` in as the
-    config argument.
-    """
-    config = kwargs.get('config')
-    header = kwargs.pop('header', u'')
-    compile_flags = kwargs.pop('compile_flags', None)
-    if config is None:
-        config = load_default_config()
-        config.InteractiveShellEmbed = config.TerminalInteractiveShell
-        kwargs['config'] = config
-    shell = InteractiveShellEmbed.instance(**kwargs)
-    shell(header=header, stack_depth=2, compile_flags=compile_flags)
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/terminal/interactiveshell.py b/IPython/frontend/terminal/interactiveshell.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d6f40f4a6e2..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/terminal/interactiveshell.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,754 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""Subclass of InteractiveShell for terminal based frontends."""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <jhauser@zscout.de>
-#  Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <fperez@colorado.edu>
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import bdb
-import os
-import re
-import sys
-import textwrap
-
-# We need to use nested to support python 2.6, once we move to >=2.7, we can
-# use the with keyword's new builtin support for nested managers
-try:
-    from contextlib import nested
-except:
-    from IPython.utils.nested_context import nested
-
-from IPython.core.error import TryNext, UsageError
-from IPython.core.usage import interactive_usage, default_banner
-from IPython.core.inputsplitter import IPythonInputSplitter
-from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC
-from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
-from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
-from IPython.utils.encoding import get_stream_enc
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-from IPython.utils.terminal import toggle_set_term_title, set_term_title
-from IPython.utils.process import abbrev_cwd
-from IPython.utils.warn import warn, error
-from IPython.utils.text import num_ini_spaces, SList, strip_email_quotes
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Integer, CBool, Unicode
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Utilities
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def get_default_editor():
-    try:
-        ed = os.environ['EDITOR']
-    except KeyError:
-        if os.name == 'posix':
-            ed = 'vi'  # the only one guaranteed to be there!
-        else:
-            ed = 'notepad' # same in Windows!
-    return ed
-
-
-def get_pasted_lines(sentinel, l_input=py3compat.input):
-    """ Yield pasted lines until the user enters the given sentinel value.
-    """
-    print("Pasting code; enter '%s' alone on the line to stop or use Ctrl-D." \
-          % sentinel)
-    while True:
-        try:
-            l = l_input(':')
-            if l == sentinel:
-                return
-            else:
-                yield l
-        except EOFError:
-            print('<EOF>')
-            return
-
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Terminal-specific magics
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-@magics_class
-class TerminalMagics(Magics):
-    def __init__(self, shell):
-        super(TerminalMagics, self).__init__(shell)
-        self.input_splitter = IPythonInputSplitter()
-
-    def cleanup_input(self, block):
-        """Apply all possible IPython cleanups to an input block.
-
-        This means:
-
-        - remove any global leading whitespace (dedent)
-        - remove any email quotes ('>') if they are present in *all* lines
-        - apply all static inputsplitter transforms and break into sub-blocks
-        - apply prefilter() to each sub-block that is a single line.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        block : str
-          A possibly multiline input string of code.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        transformed block : str
-          The input, with all transformations above applied.
-        """
-        # We have to effectively implement client-side the loop that is done by
-        # the terminal frontend, and furthermore do it on a block that can
-        # possibly contain multiple statments pasted in one go.
-
-        # First, run the input through the block splitting code.  We should
-        # eventually make this a self-contained method in the inputsplitter.
-        isp = self.input_splitter
-        isp.reset()
-        b = textwrap.dedent(block)
-
-        # Remove email quotes first.  These must be consistently applied to
-        # *all* lines to be removed
-        b = strip_email_quotes(b)
-
-        # Split the input into independent sub-blocks so we can later do
-        # prefiltering (which must be done *only* to single-line inputs)
-        blocks = []
-        last_block = []
-        for line in b.splitlines():
-            isp.push(line)
-            last_block.append(line)
-            if not isp.push_accepts_more():
-                blocks.append(isp.source_reset())
-                last_block = []
-        if last_block:
-            blocks.append('\n'.join(last_block))
-
-        # Now, apply prefiltering to any one-line block to match the behavior
-        # of the interactive terminal
-        final_blocks = []
-        for block in blocks:
-            lines = block.splitlines()
-            if len(lines) == 1:
-                final_blocks.append(self.shell.prefilter(lines[0]))
-            else:
-                final_blocks.append(block)
-
-        # We now have the final version of the input code as a list of blocks,
-        # with all inputsplitter transformations applied and single-line blocks
-        # run through prefilter.  For further processing, turn into a single
-        # string as the rest of our apis use string inputs.
-        return '\n'.join(final_blocks)
-        
-    def store_or_execute(self, block, name):
-        """ Execute a block, or store it in a variable, per the user's request.
-        """
-
-        b = self.cleanup_input(block)
-        if name:
-            # If storing it for further editing
-            self.shell.user_ns[name] = SList(b.splitlines())
-            print("Block assigned to '%s'" % name)
-        else:
-            self.shell.user_ns['pasted_block'] = b
-            self.shell.using_paste_magics = True
-            try:
-                self.shell.run_cell(b)
-            finally:
-                self.shell.using_paste_magics = False
-
-    def rerun_pasted(self, name='pasted_block'):
-        """ Rerun a previously pasted command.
-        """
-        b = self.shell.user_ns.get(name)
-
-        # Sanity checks
-        if b is None:
-            raise UsageError('No previous pasted block available')
-        if not isinstance(b, basestring):
-            raise UsageError(
-                "Variable 'pasted_block' is not a string, can't execute")
-
-        print("Re-executing '%s...' (%d chars)"% (b.split('\n',1)[0], len(b)))
-        self.shell.run_cell(b)
-
-    @line_magic
-    def autoindent(self, parameter_s = ''):
-        """Toggle autoindent on/off (if available)."""
-
-        self.shell.set_autoindent()
-        print("Automatic indentation is:",['OFF','ON'][self.shell.autoindent])
-
-    @skip_doctest
-    @line_magic
-    def cpaste(self, parameter_s=''):
-        """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
-
-        You must terminate the block with '--' (two minus-signs) or Ctrl-D
-        alone on the line. You can also provide your own sentinel with '%paste
-        -s %%' ('%%' is the new sentinel for this operation)
-
-        The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
-        definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
-        ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
-        doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped).  The
-        executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
-        later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
-
-        You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%cpaste foo'.
-        This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
-        dedenting or executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped)
-
-        '%cpaste -r' re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
-
-        Do not be alarmed by garbled output on Windows (it's a readline bug).
-        Just press enter and type -- (and press enter again) and the block
-        will be what was just pasted.
-
-        IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).
-
-        See also
-        --------
-        paste: automatically pull code from clipboard.
-
-        Examples
-        --------
-        ::
-
-          In [8]: %cpaste
-          Pasting code; enter '--' alone on the line to stop.
-          :>>> a = ["world!", "Hello"]
-          :>>> print " ".join(sorted(a))
-          :--
-          Hello world!
-        """
-        opts, name = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'rs:', mode='string')
-        if 'r' in opts:
-            self.rerun_pasted()
-            return
-
-        sentinel = opts.get('s', '--')
-        block = '\n'.join(get_pasted_lines(sentinel))
-        self.store_or_execute(block, name)
-
-    @line_magic
-    def paste(self, parameter_s=''):
-        """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
-
-        The text is pulled directly from the clipboard without user
-        intervention and printed back on the screen before execution (unless
-        the -q flag is given to force quiet mode).
-
-        The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
-        definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
-        ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
-        doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped).  The
-        executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
-        later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
-
-        You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%paste foo'.
-        This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
-        executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped).
-
-        Options
-        -------
-
-          -r: re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
-
-          -q: quiet mode: do not echo the pasted text back to the terminal.
-
-        IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).
-
-        See also
-        --------
-        cpaste: manually paste code into terminal until you mark its end.
-        """
-        opts, name = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'rq', mode='string')
-        if 'r' in opts:
-            self.rerun_pasted()
-            return
-        try:
-            block = self.shell.hooks.clipboard_get()
-        except TryNext as clipboard_exc:
-            message = getattr(clipboard_exc, 'args')
-            if message:
-                error(message[0])
-            else:
-                error('Could not get text from the clipboard.')
-            return
-
-        # By default, echo back to terminal unless quiet mode is requested
-        if 'q' not in opts:
-            write = self.shell.write
-            write(self.shell.pycolorize(block))
-            if not block.endswith('\n'):
-                write('\n')
-            write("## -- End pasted text --\n")
-
-        self.store_or_execute(block, name)
-
-    # Class-level: add a '%cls' magic only on Windows
-    if sys.platform == 'win32':
-        @line_magic
-        def cls(self, s):
-            """Clear screen.
-            """
-            os.system("cls")
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main class
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class TerminalInteractiveShell(InteractiveShell):
-
-    autoedit_syntax = CBool(False, config=True,
-        help="auto editing of files with syntax errors.")
-    banner = Unicode('')
-    banner1 = Unicode(default_banner, config=True,
-        help="""The part of the banner to be printed before the profile"""
-    )
-    banner2 = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="""The part of the banner to be printed after the profile"""
-    )
-    confirm_exit = CBool(True, config=True,
-        help="""
-        Set to confirm when you try to exit IPython with an EOF (Control-D
-        in Unix, Control-Z/Enter in Windows). By typing 'exit' or 'quit',
-        you can force a direct exit without any confirmation.""",
-    )
-    # This display_banner only controls whether or not self.show_banner()
-    # is called when mainloop/interact are called.  The default is False
-    # because for the terminal based application, the banner behavior
-    # is controlled by Global.display_banner, which IPythonApp looks at
-    # to determine if *it* should call show_banner() by hand or not.
-    display_banner = CBool(False) # This isn't configurable!
-    embedded = CBool(False)
-    embedded_active = CBool(False)
-    editor = Unicode(get_default_editor(), config=True,
-        help="Set the editor used by IPython (default to $EDITOR/vi/notepad)."
-    )
-    pager = Unicode('less', config=True,
-        help="The shell program to be used for paging.")
-
-    screen_length = Integer(0, config=True,
-        help=
-        """Number of lines of your screen, used to control printing of very
-        long strings.  Strings longer than this number of lines will be sent
-        through a pager instead of directly printed.  The default value for
-        this is 0, which means IPython will auto-detect your screen size every
-        time it needs to print certain potentially long strings (this doesn't
-        change the behavior of the 'print' keyword, it's only triggered
-        internally). If for some reason this isn't working well (it needs
-        curses support), specify it yourself. Otherwise don't change the
-        default.""",
-    )
-    term_title = CBool(False, config=True,
-        help="Enable auto setting the terminal title."
-    )
-    
-    # This `using_paste_magics` is used to detect whether the code is being
-    # executed via paste magics functions
-    using_paste_magics = CBool(False)
-
-    # In the terminal, GUI control is done via PyOS_InputHook
-    @staticmethod
-    def enable_gui(gui=None, app=None):
-        """Switch amongst GUI input hooks by name.
-        """
-        # Deferred import
-        from IPython.lib.inputhook import enable_gui as real_enable_gui
-        return real_enable_gui(gui, app)
-    
-    def __init__(self, config=None, ipython_dir=None, profile_dir=None,
-                 user_ns=None, user_module=None, custom_exceptions=((),None),
-                 usage=None, banner1=None, banner2=None, display_banner=None,
-                 **kwargs):
-
-        super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).__init__(
-            config=config, ipython_dir=ipython_dir, profile_dir=profile_dir, user_ns=user_ns,
-            user_module=user_module, custom_exceptions=custom_exceptions,
-            **kwargs
-        )
-        # use os.system instead of utils.process.system by default,
-        # because piped system doesn't make sense in the Terminal:
-        self.system = self.system_raw
-
-        self.init_term_title()
-        self.init_usage(usage)
-        self.init_banner(banner1, banner2, display_banner)
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Overrides of init stages
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def init_display_formatter(self):
-        super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_display_formatter()
-        # terminal only supports plaintext
-        self.display_formatter.active_types = ['text/plain']
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Things related to the terminal
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    @property
-    def usable_screen_length(self):
-        if self.screen_length == 0:
-            return 0
-        else:
-            num_lines_bot = self.separate_in.count('\n')+1
-            return self.screen_length - num_lines_bot
-
-    def init_term_title(self):
-        # Enable or disable the terminal title.
-        if self.term_title:
-            toggle_set_term_title(True)
-            set_term_title('IPython: ' + abbrev_cwd())
-        else:
-            toggle_set_term_title(False)
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Things related to aliases
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def init_alias(self):
-        # The parent class defines aliases that can be safely used with any
-        # frontend.
-        super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_alias()
-
-        # Now define aliases that only make sense on the terminal, because they
-        # need direct access to the console in a way that we can't emulate in
-        # GUI or web frontend
-        if os.name == 'posix':
-            aliases = [('clear', 'clear'), ('more', 'more'), ('less', 'less'),
-                       ('man', 'man')]
-        elif os.name == 'nt':
-            aliases = [('cls', 'cls')]
-
-
-        for name, cmd in aliases:
-            self.alias_manager.define_alias(name, cmd)
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Things related to the banner and usage
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _banner1_changed(self):
-        self.compute_banner()
-
-    def _banner2_changed(self):
-        self.compute_banner()
-
-    def _term_title_changed(self, name, new_value):
-        self.init_term_title()
-
-    def init_banner(self, banner1, banner2, display_banner):
-        if banner1 is not None:
-            self.banner1 = banner1
-        if banner2 is not None:
-            self.banner2 = banner2
-        if display_banner is not None:
-            self.display_banner = display_banner
-        self.compute_banner()
-
-    def show_banner(self, banner=None):
-        if banner is None:
-            banner = self.banner
-        self.write(banner)
-
-    def compute_banner(self):
-        self.banner = self.banner1
-        if self.profile and self.profile != 'default':
-            self.banner += '\nIPython profile: %s\n' % self.profile
-        if self.banner2:
-            self.banner += '\n' + self.banner2
-
-    def init_usage(self, usage=None):
-        if usage is None:
-            self.usage = interactive_usage
-        else:
-            self.usage = usage
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Mainloop and code execution logic
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def mainloop(self, display_banner=None):
-        """Start the mainloop.
-
-        If an optional banner argument is given, it will override the
-        internally created default banner.
-        """
-
-        with nested(self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap):
-
-            while 1:
-                try:
-                    self.interact(display_banner=display_banner)
-                    #self.interact_with_readline()
-                    # XXX for testing of a readline-decoupled repl loop, call
-                    # interact_with_readline above
-                    break
-                except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                    # this should not be necessary, but KeyboardInterrupt
-                    # handling seems rather unpredictable...
-                    self.write("\nKeyboardInterrupt in interact()\n")
-
-    def _replace_rlhist_multiline(self, source_raw, hlen_before_cell):
-        """Store multiple lines as a single entry in history"""
-
-        # do nothing without readline or disabled multiline
-        if not self.has_readline or not self.multiline_history:
-            return hlen_before_cell
-
-        # windows rl has no remove_history_item
-        if not hasattr(self.readline, "remove_history_item"):
-            return hlen_before_cell
-
-        # skip empty cells
-        if not source_raw.rstrip():
-            return hlen_before_cell
-
-        # nothing changed do nothing, e.g. when rl removes consecutive dups
-        hlen = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
-        if hlen == hlen_before_cell:
-            return hlen_before_cell
-
-        for i in range(hlen - hlen_before_cell):
-            self.readline.remove_history_item(hlen - i - 1)
-        stdin_encoding = get_stream_enc(sys.stdin, 'utf-8')
-        self.readline.add_history(py3compat.unicode_to_str(source_raw.rstrip(),
-                                    stdin_encoding))
-        return self.readline.get_current_history_length()
-
-    def interact(self, display_banner=None):
-        """Closely emulate the interactive Python console."""
-
-        # batch run -> do not interact
-        if self.exit_now:
-            return
-
-        if display_banner is None:
-            display_banner = self.display_banner
-
-        if isinstance(display_banner, basestring):
-            self.show_banner(display_banner)
-        elif display_banner:
-            self.show_banner()
-
-        more = False
-
-        if self.has_readline:
-            self.readline_startup_hook(self.pre_readline)
-            hlen_b4_cell = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
-        else:
-            hlen_b4_cell = 0
-        # exit_now is set by a call to %Exit or %Quit, through the
-        # ask_exit callback.
-
-        while not self.exit_now:
-            self.hooks.pre_prompt_hook()
-            if more:
-                try:
-                    prompt = self.prompt_manager.render('in2')
-                except:
-                    self.showtraceback()
-                if self.autoindent:
-                    self.rl_do_indent = True
-
-            else:
-                try:
-                    prompt = self.separate_in + self.prompt_manager.render('in')
-                except:
-                    self.showtraceback()
-            try:
-                line = self.raw_input(prompt)
-                if self.exit_now:
-                    # quick exit on sys.std[in|out] close
-                    break
-                if self.autoindent:
-                    self.rl_do_indent = False
-
-            except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                #double-guard against keyboardinterrupts during kbdint handling
-                try:
-                    self.write('\nKeyboardInterrupt\n')
-                    source_raw = self.input_splitter.source_raw_reset()[1]
-                    hlen_b4_cell = \
-                        self._replace_rlhist_multiline(source_raw, hlen_b4_cell)
-                    more = False
-                except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                    pass
-            except EOFError:
-                if self.autoindent:
-                    self.rl_do_indent = False
-                    if self.has_readline:
-                        self.readline_startup_hook(None)
-                self.write('\n')
-                self.exit()
-            except bdb.BdbQuit:
-                warn('The Python debugger has exited with a BdbQuit exception.\n'
-                     'Because of how pdb handles the stack, it is impossible\n'
-                     'for IPython to properly format this particular exception.\n'
-                     'IPython will resume normal operation.')
-            except:
-                # exceptions here are VERY RARE, but they can be triggered
-                # asynchronously by signal handlers, for example.
-                self.showtraceback()
-            else:
-                self.input_splitter.push(line)
-                more = self.input_splitter.push_accepts_more()
-                if (self.SyntaxTB.last_syntax_error and
-                    self.autoedit_syntax):
-                    self.edit_syntax_error()
-                if not more:
-                    source_raw = self.input_splitter.source_raw_reset()[1]
-                    self.run_cell(source_raw, store_history=True)
-                    hlen_b4_cell = \
-                        self._replace_rlhist_multiline(source_raw, hlen_b4_cell)
-
-        # Turn off the exit flag, so the mainloop can be restarted if desired
-        self.exit_now = False
-
-    def raw_input(self, prompt=''):
-        """Write a prompt and read a line.
-
-        The returned line does not include the trailing newline.
-        When the user enters the EOF key sequence, EOFError is raised.
-
-        Optional inputs:
-
-          - prompt(''): a string to be printed to prompt the user.
-
-          - continue_prompt(False): whether this line is the first one or a
-          continuation in a sequence of inputs.
-        """
-        # Code run by the user may have modified the readline completer state.
-        # We must ensure that our completer is back in place.
-
-        if self.has_readline:
-            self.set_readline_completer()
-        
-        # raw_input expects str, but we pass it unicode sometimes
-        prompt = py3compat.cast_bytes_py2(prompt)
-
-        try:
-            line = py3compat.str_to_unicode(self.raw_input_original(prompt))
-        except ValueError:
-            warn("\n********\nYou or a %run:ed script called sys.stdin.close()"
-                 " or sys.stdout.close()!\nExiting IPython!\n")
-            self.ask_exit()
-            return ""
-
-        # Try to be reasonably smart about not re-indenting pasted input more
-        # than necessary.  We do this by trimming out the auto-indent initial
-        # spaces, if the user's actual input started itself with whitespace.
-        if self.autoindent:
-            if num_ini_spaces(line) > self.indent_current_nsp:
-                line = line[self.indent_current_nsp:]
-                self.indent_current_nsp = 0
-
-        return line
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Methods to support auto-editing of SyntaxErrors.
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def edit_syntax_error(self):
-        """The bottom half of the syntax error handler called in the main loop.
-
-        Loop until syntax error is fixed or user cancels.
-        """
-
-        while self.SyntaxTB.last_syntax_error:
-            # copy and clear last_syntax_error
-            err = self.SyntaxTB.clear_err_state()
-            if not self._should_recompile(err):
-                return
-            try:
-                # may set last_syntax_error again if a SyntaxError is raised
-                self.safe_execfile(err.filename,self.user_ns)
-            except:
-                self.showtraceback()
-            else:
-                try:
-                    f = open(err.filename)
-                    try:
-                        # This should be inside a display_trap block and I
-                        # think it is.
-                        sys.displayhook(f.read())
-                    finally:
-                        f.close()
-                except:
-                    self.showtraceback()
-
-    def _should_recompile(self,e):
-        """Utility routine for edit_syntax_error"""
-
-        if e.filename in ('<ipython console>','<input>','<string>',
-                          '<console>','<BackgroundJob compilation>',
-                          None):
-
-            return False
-        try:
-            if (self.autoedit_syntax and
-                not self.ask_yes_no('Return to editor to correct syntax error? '
-                              '[Y/n] ','y')):
-                return False
-        except EOFError:
-            return False
-
-        def int0(x):
-            try:
-                return int(x)
-            except TypeError:
-                return 0
-        # always pass integer line and offset values to editor hook
-        try:
-            self.hooks.fix_error_editor(e.filename,
-                int0(e.lineno),int0(e.offset),e.msg)
-        except TryNext:
-            warn('Could not open editor')
-            return False
-        return True
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Things related to exiting
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def ask_exit(self):
-        """ Ask the shell to exit. Can be overiden and used as a callback. """
-        self.exit_now = True
-
-    def exit(self):
-        """Handle interactive exit.
-
-        This method calls the ask_exit callback."""
-        if self.confirm_exit:
-            if self.ask_yes_no('Do you really want to exit ([y]/n)?','y'):
-                self.ask_exit()
-        else:
-            self.ask_exit()
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Things related to magics
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def init_magics(self):
-        super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).init_magics()
-        self.register_magics(TerminalMagics)
-
-    def showindentationerror(self):
-        super(TerminalInteractiveShell, self).showindentationerror()
-        if not self.using_paste_magics:
-            print("If you want to paste code into IPython, try the "
-                "%paste and %cpaste magic functions.")
-
-
-InteractiveShellABC.register(TerminalInteractiveShell)
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/terminal/ipapp.py b/IPython/frontend/terminal/ipapp.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 4b9167009d2..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/terminal/ipapp.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,395 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-The :class:`~IPython.core.application.Application` object for the command
-line :command:`ipython` program.
-
-Authors
--------
-
-* Brian Granger
-* Fernando Perez
-* Min Ragan-Kelley
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-
-import logging
-import os
-import sys
-
-from IPython.config.loader import (
-    Config, PyFileConfigLoader, ConfigFileNotFound
-)
-from IPython.config.application import boolean_flag, catch_config_error
-from IPython.core import release
-from IPython.core import usage
-from IPython.core.completer import IPCompleter
-from IPython.core.crashhandler import CrashHandler
-from IPython.core.formatters import PlainTextFormatter
-from IPython.core.history import HistoryManager
-from IPython.core.prompts import PromptManager
-from IPython.core.application import (
-    ProfileDir, BaseIPythonApplication, base_flags, base_aliases
-)
-from IPython.core.magics import ScriptMagics
-from IPython.core.shellapp import (
-    InteractiveShellApp, shell_flags, shell_aliases
-)
-from IPython.frontend.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
-from IPython.utils import warn
-from IPython.utils.path import get_ipython_dir, check_for_old_config
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Bool, List, Dict, CaselessStrEnum
-)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Globals, utilities and helpers
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#: The default config file name for this application.
-default_config_file_name = u'ipython_config.py'
-
-_examples = """
-ipython --pylab            # start in pylab mode
-ipython --pylab=qt         # start in pylab mode with the qt4 backend
-ipython --log-level=DEBUG  # set logging to DEBUG
-ipython --profile=foo      # start with profile foo
-
-ipython qtconsole          # start the qtconsole GUI application
-ipython help qtconsole     # show the help for the qtconsole subcmd
-
-ipython console            # start the terminal-based console application
-ipython help console       # show the help for the console subcmd
-
-ipython notebook           # start the IPython notebook
-ipython help notebook      # show the help for the notebook subcmd
-
-ipython profile create foo # create profile foo w/ default config files
-ipython help profile       # show the help for the profile subcmd
-
-ipython locate             # print the path to the IPython directory
-ipython locate profile foo # print the path to the directory for profile `foo`
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Crash handler for this application
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class IPAppCrashHandler(CrashHandler):
-    """sys.excepthook for IPython itself, leaves a detailed report on disk."""
-
-    def __init__(self, app):
-        contact_name = release.author
-        contact_email = release.author_email
-        bug_tracker = 'https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues'
-        super(IPAppCrashHandler,self).__init__(
-            app, contact_name, contact_email, bug_tracker
-        )
-
-    def make_report(self,traceback):
-        """Return a string containing a crash report."""
-
-        sec_sep = self.section_sep
-        # Start with parent report
-        report = [super(IPAppCrashHandler, self).make_report(traceback)]
-        # Add interactive-specific info we may have
-        rpt_add = report.append
-        try:
-            rpt_add(sec_sep+"History of session input:")
-            for line in self.app.shell.user_ns['_ih']:
-                rpt_add(line)
-            rpt_add('\n*** Last line of input (may not be in above history):\n')
-            rpt_add(self.app.shell._last_input_line+'\n')
-        except:
-            pass
-
-        return ''.join(report)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Aliases and Flags
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-flags = dict(base_flags)
-flags.update(shell_flags)
-frontend_flags = {}
-addflag = lambda *args: frontend_flags.update(boolean_flag(*args))
-addflag('autoedit-syntax', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.autoedit_syntax',
-        'Turn on auto editing of files with syntax errors.',
-        'Turn off auto editing of files with syntax errors.'
-)
-addflag('banner', 'TerminalIPythonApp.display_banner',
-        "Display a banner upon starting IPython.",
-        "Don't display a banner upon starting IPython."
-)
-addflag('confirm-exit', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.confirm_exit',
-    """Set to confirm when you try to exit IPython with an EOF (Control-D
-    in Unix, Control-Z/Enter in Windows). By typing 'exit' or 'quit',
-    you can force a direct exit without any confirmation.""",
-    "Don't prompt the user when exiting."
-)
-addflag('term-title', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.term_title',
-    "Enable auto setting the terminal title.",
-    "Disable auto setting the terminal title."
-)
-classic_config = Config()
-classic_config.InteractiveShell.cache_size = 0
-classic_config.PlainTextFormatter.pprint = False
-classic_config.PromptManager.in_template = '>>> '
-classic_config.PromptManager.in2_template = '... '
-classic_config.PromptManager.out_template = ''
-classic_config.InteractiveShell.separate_in = ''
-classic_config.InteractiveShell.separate_out = ''
-classic_config.InteractiveShell.separate_out2 = ''
-classic_config.InteractiveShell.colors = 'NoColor'
-classic_config.InteractiveShell.xmode = 'Plain'
-
-frontend_flags['classic']=(
-    classic_config,
-    "Gives IPython a similar feel to the classic Python prompt."
-)
-# # log doesn't make so much sense this way anymore
-# paa('--log','-l',
-#     action='store_true', dest='InteractiveShell.logstart',
-#     help="Start logging to the default log file (./ipython_log.py).")
-#
-# # quick is harder to implement
-frontend_flags['quick']=(
-    {'TerminalIPythonApp' : {'quick' : True}},
-    "Enable quick startup with no config files."
-)
-
-frontend_flags['i'] = (
-    {'TerminalIPythonApp' : {'force_interact' : True}},
-    """If running code from the command line, become interactive afterwards.
-    Note: can also be given simply as '-i.'"""
-)
-flags.update(frontend_flags)
-
-aliases = dict(base_aliases)
-aliases.update(shell_aliases)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main classes and functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class LocateIPythonApp(BaseIPythonApplication):
-    description = """print the path to the IPython dir"""
-    subcommands = Dict(dict(
-        profile=('IPython.core.profileapp.ProfileLocate',
-            "print the path to an IPython profile directory",
-        ),
-    ))
-    def start(self):
-        if self.subapp is not None:
-            return self.subapp.start()
-        else:
-            print self.ipython_dir
-
-
-class TerminalIPythonApp(BaseIPythonApplication, InteractiveShellApp):
-    name = u'ipython'
-    description = usage.cl_usage
-    default_config_file_name = default_config_file_name
-    crash_handler_class = IPAppCrashHandler
-    examples = _examples
-
-    flags = Dict(flags)
-    aliases = Dict(aliases)
-    classes = List()
-    def _classes_default(self):
-        """This has to be in a method, for TerminalIPythonApp to be available."""
-        return [
-            InteractiveShellApp, # ShellApp comes before TerminalApp, because
-            self.__class__,      # it will also affect subclasses (e.g. QtConsole)
-            TerminalInteractiveShell,
-            PromptManager,
-            HistoryManager,
-            ProfileDir,
-            PlainTextFormatter,
-            IPCompleter,
-            ScriptMagics,
-        ]
-
-    subcommands = Dict(dict(
-        qtconsole=('IPython.frontend.qt.console.qtconsoleapp.IPythonQtConsoleApp',
-            """Launch the IPython Qt Console."""
-        ),
-        notebook=('IPython.frontend.html.notebook.notebookapp.NotebookApp',
-            """Launch the IPython HTML Notebook Server."""
-        ),
-        profile = ("IPython.core.profileapp.ProfileApp",
-            "Create and manage IPython profiles."
-        ),
-        kernel = ("IPython.kernel.zmq.kernelapp.IPKernelApp",
-            "Start a kernel without an attached frontend."
-        ),
-        console=('IPython.frontend.terminal.console.app.ZMQTerminalIPythonApp',
-            """Launch the IPython terminal-based Console."""
-        ),
-        locate=('IPython.frontend.terminal.ipapp.LocateIPythonApp',
-            LocateIPythonApp.description
-        ),
-        history=('IPython.core.historyapp.HistoryApp',
-            "Manage the IPython history database."
-        ),
-    ))
-
-    # *do* autocreate requested profile, but don't create the config file.
-    auto_create=Bool(True)
-    # configurables
-    ignore_old_config=Bool(False, config=True,
-        help="Suppress warning messages about legacy config files"
-    )
-    quick = Bool(False, config=True,
-        help="""Start IPython quickly by skipping the loading of config files."""
-    )
-    def _quick_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if new:
-            self.load_config_file = lambda *a, **kw: None
-            self.ignore_old_config=True
-
-    display_banner = Bool(True, config=True,
-        help="Whether to display a banner upon starting IPython."
-    )
-
-    # if there is code of files to run from the cmd line, don't interact
-    # unless the --i flag (App.force_interact) is true.
-    force_interact = Bool(False, config=True,
-        help="""If a command or file is given via the command-line,
-        e.g. 'ipython foo.py"""
-    )
-    def _force_interact_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if new:
-            self.interact = True
-
-    def _file_to_run_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if new:
-            self.something_to_run = True
-        if new and not self.force_interact:
-                self.interact = False
-    _code_to_run_changed = _file_to_run_changed
-    _module_to_run_changed = _file_to_run_changed
-
-    # internal, not-configurable
-    interact=Bool(True)
-    something_to_run=Bool(False)
-
-    def parse_command_line(self, argv=None):
-        """override to allow old '-pylab' flag with deprecation warning"""
-
-        argv = sys.argv[1:] if argv is None else argv
-
-        if '-pylab' in argv:
-            # deprecated `-pylab` given,
-            # warn and transform into current syntax
-            argv = argv[:] # copy, don't clobber
-            idx = argv.index('-pylab')
-            warn.warn("`-pylab` flag has been deprecated.\n"
-            "    Use `--pylab` instead, or `--pylab=foo` to specify a backend.")
-            sub = '--pylab'
-            if len(argv) > idx+1:
-                # check for gui arg, as in '-pylab qt'
-                gui = argv[idx+1]
-                if gui in ('wx', 'qt', 'qt4', 'gtk', 'auto'):
-                    sub = '--pylab='+gui
-                    argv.pop(idx+1)
-            argv[idx] = sub
-
-        return super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).parse_command_line(argv)
-    
-    @catch_config_error
-    def initialize(self, argv=None):
-        """Do actions after construct, but before starting the app."""
-        super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).initialize(argv)
-        if self.subapp is not None:
-            # don't bother initializing further, starting subapp
-            return
-        if not self.ignore_old_config:
-            check_for_old_config(self.ipython_dir)
-        # print self.extra_args
-        if self.extra_args and not self.something_to_run:
-            self.file_to_run = self.extra_args[0]
-        self.init_path()
-        # create the shell
-        self.init_shell()
-        # and draw the banner
-        self.init_banner()
-        # Now a variety of things that happen after the banner is printed.
-        self.init_gui_pylab()
-        self.init_extensions()
-        self.init_code()
-
-    def init_shell(self):
-        """initialize the InteractiveShell instance"""
-        # Create an InteractiveShell instance.
-        # shell.display_banner should always be False for the terminal
-        # based app, because we call shell.show_banner() by hand below
-        # so the banner shows *before* all extension loading stuff.
-        self.shell = TerminalInteractiveShell.instance(config=self.config,
-                        display_banner=False, profile_dir=self.profile_dir,
-                        ipython_dir=self.ipython_dir)
-        self.shell.configurables.append(self)
-
-    def init_banner(self):
-        """optionally display the banner"""
-        if self.display_banner and self.interact:
-            self.shell.show_banner()
-        # Make sure there is a space below the banner.
-        if self.log_level <= logging.INFO: print
-
-    def _pylab_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        """Replace --pylab='inline' with --pylab='auto'"""
-        if new == 'inline':
-            warn.warn("'inline' not available as pylab backend, "
-                      "using 'auto' instead.")
-            self.pylab = 'auto'
-
-    def start(self):
-        if self.subapp is not None:
-            return self.subapp.start()
-        # perform any prexec steps:
-        if self.interact:
-            self.log.debug("Starting IPython's mainloop...")
-            self.shell.mainloop()
-        else:
-            self.log.debug("IPython not interactive...")
-
-
-def load_default_config(ipython_dir=None):
-    """Load the default config file from the default ipython_dir.
-
-    This is useful for embedded shells.
-    """
-    if ipython_dir is None:
-        ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir()
-    profile_dir = os.path.join(ipython_dir, 'profile_default')
-    cl = PyFileConfigLoader(default_config_file_name, profile_dir)
-    try:
-        config = cl.load_config()
-    except ConfigFileNotFound:
-        # no config found
-        config = Config()
-    return config
-
-
-def launch_new_instance():
-    """Create and run a full blown IPython instance"""
-    app = TerminalIPythonApp.instance()
-    app.initialize()
-    app.start()
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    launch_new_instance()
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/terminal/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/frontend/terminal/tests/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/frontend/terminal/tests/test_interactivshell.py b/IPython/frontend/terminal/tests/test_interactivshell.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a13b50c579..00000000000
--- a/IPython/frontend/terminal/tests/test_interactivshell.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""Tests for the key interactiveshell module.
-
-Authors
--------
-* Julian Taylor
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# stdlib
-import sys
-import unittest
-
-from IPython.testing.decorators import skipif
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-from IPython.testing import tools as tt
-
-class InteractiveShellTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
-    def rl_hist_entries(self, rl, n):
-        """Get last n readline history entries as a list"""
-        return [rl.get_history_item(rl.get_current_history_length() - x)
-                for x in range(n - 1, -1, -1)]
-
-    def test_runs_without_rl(self):
-        """Test that function does not throw without readline"""
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        ip.has_readline = False
-        ip.readline = None
-        ip._replace_rlhist_multiline(u'source', 0)
-
-    @skipif(not get_ipython().has_readline, 'no readline')
-    def test_runs_without_remove_history_item(self):
-        """Test that function does not throw on windows without
-           remove_history_item"""
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        if hasattr(ip.readline, 'remove_history_item'):
-            del ip.readline.remove_history_item
-        ip._replace_rlhist_multiline(u'source', 0)
-
-    @skipif(not get_ipython().has_readline, 'no readline')
-    @skipif(not hasattr(get_ipython().readline, 'remove_history_item'),
-            'no remove_history_item')
-    def test_replace_multiline_hist_disabled(self):
-        """Test that multiline replace does nothing if disabled"""
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        ip.multiline_history = False
-
-        ghist = [u'line1', u'line2']
-        for h in ghist:
-           ip.readline.add_history(h)
-        hlen_b4_cell = ip.readline.get_current_history_length()
-        hlen_b4_cell = ip._replace_rlhist_multiline(u'sourc€\nsource2',
-                                                    hlen_b4_cell)
-
-        self.assertEqual(ip.readline.get_current_history_length(),
-                          hlen_b4_cell)
-        hist = self.rl_hist_entries(ip.readline, 2)
-        self.assertEqual(hist, ghist)
-
-    @skipif(not get_ipython().has_readline, 'no readline')
-    @skipif(not hasattr(get_ipython().readline, 'remove_history_item'),
-            'no remove_history_item')
-    def test_replace_multiline_hist_adds(self):
-        """Test that multiline replace function adds history"""
-        ip = get_ipython()
-
-        hlen_b4_cell = ip.readline.get_current_history_length()
-        hlen_b4_cell = ip._replace_rlhist_multiline(u'sourc€', hlen_b4_cell)
-
-        self.assertEqual(hlen_b4_cell,
-                          ip.readline.get_current_history_length())
-
-    @skipif(not get_ipython().has_readline, 'no readline')
-    @skipif(not hasattr(get_ipython().readline, 'remove_history_item'),
-            'no remove_history_item')
-    def test_replace_multiline_hist_keeps_history(self):
-        """Test that multiline replace does not delete history"""
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        ip.multiline_history = True
-
-        ghist = [u'line1', u'line2']
-        for h in ghist:
-           ip.readline.add_history(h)
-
-        #start cell
-        hlen_b4_cell = ip.readline.get_current_history_length()
-		# nothing added to rl history, should do nothing
-        hlen_b4_cell = ip._replace_rlhist_multiline(u'sourc€\nsource2',
-                                                    hlen_b4_cell)
-
-        self.assertEqual(ip.readline.get_current_history_length(),
-                          hlen_b4_cell)
-        hist = self.rl_hist_entries(ip.readline, 2)
-        self.assertEqual(hist, ghist)
-
-
-    @skipif(not get_ipython().has_readline, 'no readline')
-    @skipif(not hasattr(get_ipython().readline, 'remove_history_item'),
-            'no remove_history_item')
-    def test_replace_multiline_hist_replaces_twice(self):
-        """Test that multiline entries are replaced twice"""
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        ip.multiline_history = True
-
-        ip.readline.add_history(u'line0')
-        #start cell
-        hlen_b4_cell = ip.readline.get_current_history_length()
-        ip.readline.add_history('l€ne1')
-        ip.readline.add_history('line2')
-        #replace cell with single line
-        hlen_b4_cell = ip._replace_rlhist_multiline(u'l€ne1\nline2',
-                                                    hlen_b4_cell)
-        ip.readline.add_history('l€ne3')
-        ip.readline.add_history('line4')
-        #replace cell with single line
-        hlen_b4_cell = ip._replace_rlhist_multiline(u'l€ne3\nline4',
-                                                    hlen_b4_cell)
-
-        self.assertEqual(ip.readline.get_current_history_length(),
-                          hlen_b4_cell)
-        hist = self.rl_hist_entries(ip.readline, 3)
-        expected = [u'line0', u'l€ne1\nline2', u'l€ne3\nline4']
-        # perform encoding, in case of casting due to ASCII locale
-        enc = sys.stdin.encoding or "utf-8"
-        expected = [ py3compat.unicode_to_str(e, enc) for e in expected ]
-        self.assertEqual(hist, expected)
-
-
-    @skipif(not get_ipython().has_readline, 'no readline')
-    @skipif(not hasattr(get_ipython().readline, 'remove_history_item'),
-            'no remove_history_item')
-    def test_replace_multiline_hist_replaces_empty_line(self):
-        """Test that multiline history skips empty line cells"""
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        ip.multiline_history = True
-
-        ip.readline.add_history(u'line0')
-        #start cell
-        hlen_b4_cell = ip.readline.get_current_history_length()
-        ip.readline.add_history('l€ne1')
-        ip.readline.add_history('line2')
-        hlen_b4_cell = ip._replace_rlhist_multiline(u'l€ne1\nline2',
-                                                    hlen_b4_cell)
-        ip.readline.add_history('')
-        hlen_b4_cell = ip._replace_rlhist_multiline(u'', hlen_b4_cell)
-        ip.readline.add_history('l€ne3')
-        hlen_b4_cell = ip._replace_rlhist_multiline(u'l€ne3', hlen_b4_cell)
-        ip.readline.add_history('  ')
-        hlen_b4_cell = ip._replace_rlhist_multiline('  ', hlen_b4_cell)
-        ip.readline.add_history('\t')
-        ip.readline.add_history('\t ')
-        hlen_b4_cell = ip._replace_rlhist_multiline('\t', hlen_b4_cell)
-        ip.readline.add_history('line4')
-        hlen_b4_cell = ip._replace_rlhist_multiline(u'line4', hlen_b4_cell)
-
-        self.assertEqual(ip.readline.get_current_history_length(),
-                          hlen_b4_cell)
-        hist = self.rl_hist_entries(ip.readline, 4)
-        # expect no empty cells in history
-        expected = [u'line0', u'l€ne1\nline2', u'l€ne3', u'line4']
-        # perform encoding, in case of casting due to ASCII locale
-        enc = sys.stdin.encoding or "utf-8"
-        expected = [ py3compat.unicode_to_str(e, enc) for e in expected ]
-        self.assertEqual(hist, expected)
-    
-    def test_paste_magics_message(self):
-        """Test that an IndentationError while using paste magics doesn't
-        trigger a message about paste magics and also the opposite."""
-
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        s = ('for a in range(5):\n'
-             'print(a)')
-
-        tm = ip.magics_manager.registry['TerminalMagics']
-        with tt.AssertPrints("If you want to paste code into IPython, try the "
-                "%paste and %cpaste magic functions."):
-            ip.run_cell(s)
-
-        with tt.AssertNotPrints("If you want to paste code into IPython, try the "
-                "%paste and %cpaste magic functions."):
-            tm.store_or_execute(s, name=None)
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/__init__.py b/IPython/kernel/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index daa15d13df5..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-"""IPython kernels and associated utilities"""
-
-# just for friendlier zmq version check
-from . import zmq
-
-from .connect import *
-from .launcher import *
-from .client import KernelClient
-from .manager import KernelManager
-from .blocking import BlockingKernelClient
-from .multikernelmanager import MultiKernelManager
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/blocking/__init__.py b/IPython/kernel/blocking/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index dc38f2403ce..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/blocking/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-from .client import BlockingKernelClient
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/blocking/channels.py b/IPython/kernel/blocking/channels.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 6eaceda6e7f..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/blocking/channels.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-"""Blocking channels
-
-Useful for test suites and blocking terminal interfaces.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013 The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING.txt, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import Queue
-
-from IPython.kernel.channels import IOPubChannel, HBChannel, \
-    ShellChannel, StdInChannel
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Blocking kernel manager
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class BlockingChannelMixin(object):
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
-        super(BlockingChannelMixin, self).__init__(*args, **kwds)
-        self._in_queue = Queue.Queue()
-
-    def call_handlers(self, msg):
-        self._in_queue.put(msg)
-
-    def get_msg(self, block=True, timeout=None):
-        """ Gets a message if there is one that is ready. """
-        if timeout is None:
-            # Queue.get(timeout=None) has stupid uninteruptible
-            # behavior, so wait for a week instead
-            timeout = 604800
-        return self._in_queue.get(block, timeout)
-
-    def get_msgs(self):
-        """ Get all messages that are currently ready. """
-        msgs = []
-        while True:
-            try:
-                msgs.append(self.get_msg(block=False))
-            except Queue.Empty:
-                break
-        return msgs
-
-    def msg_ready(self):
-        """ Is there a message that has been received? """
-        return not self._in_queue.empty()
-
-
-class BlockingIOPubChannel(BlockingChannelMixin, IOPubChannel):
-    pass
-
-
-class BlockingShellChannel(BlockingChannelMixin, ShellChannel):
-    pass
-
-
-class BlockingStdInChannel(BlockingChannelMixin, StdInChannel):
-    pass
-
-
-class BlockingHBChannel(HBChannel):
-
-    # This kernel needs quicker monitoring, shorten to 1 sec.
-    # less than 0.5s is unreliable, and will get occasional
-    # false reports of missed beats.
-    time_to_dead = 1.
-
-    def call_handlers(self, since_last_heartbeat):
-        """ Pause beating on missed heartbeat. """
-        pass
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/blocking/client.py b/IPython/kernel/blocking/client.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 971cf0c94e9..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/blocking/client.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-"""Implements a fully blocking kernel client.
-
-Useful for test suites and blocking terminal interfaces.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013 The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING.txt, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Type
-from IPython.kernel.client import KernelClient
-from .channels import (
-    BlockingIOPubChannel, BlockingHBChannel,
-    BlockingShellChannel, BlockingStdInChannel
-)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Blocking kernel manager
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BlockingKernelClient(KernelClient):
-
-    # The classes to use for the various channels
-    shell_channel_class = Type(BlockingShellChannel)
-    iopub_channel_class = Type(BlockingIOPubChannel)
-    stdin_channel_class = Type(BlockingStdInChannel)
-    hb_channel_class = Type(BlockingHBChannel)
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/channels.py b/IPython/kernel/channels.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 023a5eb9db6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/channels.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,648 +0,0 @@
-"""Base classes to manage a Client's interaction with a running kernel
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-
-# Standard library imports
-import atexit
-import errno
-from threading import Thread
-import time
-
-import zmq
-# import ZMQError in top-level namespace, to avoid ugly attribute-error messages
-# during garbage collection of threads at exit:
-from zmq import ZMQError
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop, zmqstream
-
-# Local imports
-from .channelsabc import (
-    ShellChannelABC, IOPubChannelABC,
-    HBChannelABC, StdInChannelABC,
-)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Constants and exceptions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class InvalidPortNumber(Exception):
-    pass
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Utility functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# some utilities to validate message structure, these might get moved elsewhere
-# if they prove to have more generic utility
-
-def validate_string_list(lst):
-    """Validate that the input is a list of strings.
-
-    Raises ValueError if not."""
-    if not isinstance(lst, list):
-        raise ValueError('input %r must be a list' % lst)
-    for x in lst:
-        if not isinstance(x, basestring):
-            raise ValueError('element %r in list must be a string' % x)
-
-
-def validate_string_dict(dct):
-    """Validate that the input is a dict with string keys and values.
-
-    Raises ValueError if not."""
-    for k,v in dct.iteritems():
-        if not isinstance(k, basestring):
-            raise ValueError('key %r in dict must be a string' % k)
-        if not isinstance(v, basestring):
-            raise ValueError('value %r in dict must be a string' % v)
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# ZMQ Socket Channel classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class ZMQSocketChannel(Thread):
-    """The base class for the channels that use ZMQ sockets."""
-    context = None
-    session = None
-    socket = None
-    ioloop = None
-    stream = None
-    _address = None
-    _exiting = False
-    proxy_methods = []
-
-    def __init__(self, context, session, address):
-        """Create a channel.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        context : :class:`zmq.Context`
-            The ZMQ context to use.
-        session : :class:`session.Session`
-            The session to use.
-        address : zmq url
-            Standard (ip, port) tuple that the kernel is listening on.
-        """
-        super(ZMQSocketChannel, self).__init__()
-        self.daemon = True
-
-        self.context = context
-        self.session = session
-        if isinstance(address, tuple):
-            if address[1] == 0:
-                message = 'The port number for a channel cannot be 0.'
-                raise InvalidPortNumber(message)
-            address = "tcp://%s:%i" % address
-        self._address = address
-        atexit.register(self._notice_exit)
-
-    def _notice_exit(self):
-        self._exiting = True
-
-    def _run_loop(self):
-        """Run my loop, ignoring EINTR events in the poller"""
-        while True:
-            try:
-                self.ioloop.start()
-            except ZMQError as e:
-                if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
-                    continue
-                else:
-                    raise
-            except Exception:
-                if self._exiting:
-                    break
-                else:
-                    raise
-            else:
-                break
-
-    def stop(self):
-        """Stop the channel's event loop and join its thread.
-
-        This calls :method:`Thread.join` and returns when the thread
-        terminates. :class:`RuntimeError` will be raised if
-        :method:`self.start` is called again.
-        """
-        self.join()
-
-    @property
-    def address(self):
-        """Get the channel's address as a zmq url string.
-
-        These URLS have the form: 'tcp://127.0.0.1:5555'.
-        """
-        return self._address
-
-    def _queue_send(self, msg):
-        """Queue a message to be sent from the IOLoop's thread.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        msg : message to send
-
-        This is threadsafe, as it uses IOLoop.add_callback to give the loop's
-        thread control of the action.
-        """
-        def thread_send():
-            self.session.send(self.stream, msg)
-        self.ioloop.add_callback(thread_send)
-
-    def _handle_recv(self, msg):
-        """Callback for stream.on_recv.
-
-        Unpacks message, and calls handlers with it.
-        """
-        ident,smsg = self.session.feed_identities(msg)
-        self.call_handlers(self.session.unserialize(smsg))
-
-
-
-class ShellChannel(ZMQSocketChannel):
-    """The shell channel for issuing request/replies to the kernel."""
-
-    command_queue = None
-    # flag for whether execute requests should be allowed to call raw_input:
-    allow_stdin = True
-    proxy_methods = [
-        'execute',
-        'complete',
-        'object_info',
-        'history',
-        'kernel_info',
-        'shutdown',
-    ]
-
-    def __init__(self, context, session, address):
-        super(ShellChannel, self).__init__(context, session, address)
-        self.ioloop = ioloop.IOLoop()
-
-    def run(self):
-        """The thread's main activity.  Call start() instead."""
-        self.socket = self.context.socket(zmq.DEALER)
-        self.socket.setsockopt(zmq.IDENTITY, self.session.bsession)
-        self.socket.connect(self.address)
-        self.stream = zmqstream.ZMQStream(self.socket, self.ioloop)
-        self.stream.on_recv(self._handle_recv)
-        self._run_loop()
-        try:
-            self.socket.close()
-        except:
-            pass
-
-    def stop(self):
-        """Stop the channel's event loop and join its thread."""
-        self.ioloop.stop()
-        super(ShellChannel, self).stop()
-
-    def call_handlers(self, msg):
-        """This method is called in the ioloop thread when a message arrives.
-
-        Subclasses should override this method to handle incoming messages.
-        It is important to remember that this method is called in the thread
-        so that some logic must be done to ensure that the application level
-        handlers are called in the application thread.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError('call_handlers must be defined in a subclass.')
-
-    def execute(self, code, silent=False, store_history=True,
-                user_variables=None, user_expressions=None, allow_stdin=None):
-        """Execute code in the kernel.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        code : str
-            A string of Python code.
-
-        silent : bool, optional (default False)
-            If set, the kernel will execute the code as quietly possible, and
-            will force store_history to be False.
-
-        store_history : bool, optional (default True)
-            If set, the kernel will store command history.  This is forced
-            to be False if silent is True.
-
-        user_variables : list, optional
-            A list of variable names to pull from the user's namespace.  They
-            will come back as a dict with these names as keys and their
-            :func:`repr` as values.
-
-        user_expressions : dict, optional
-            A dict mapping names to expressions to be evaluated in the user's
-            dict. The expression values are returned as strings formatted using
-            :func:`repr`.
-
-        allow_stdin : bool, optional (default self.allow_stdin)
-            Flag for whether the kernel can send stdin requests to frontends.
-
-            Some frontends (e.g. the Notebook) do not support stdin requests.
-            If raw_input is called from code executed from such a frontend, a
-            StdinNotImplementedError will be raised.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        The msg_id of the message sent.
-        """
-        if user_variables is None:
-            user_variables = []
-        if user_expressions is None:
-            user_expressions = {}
-        if allow_stdin is None:
-            allow_stdin = self.allow_stdin
-
-
-        # Don't waste network traffic if inputs are invalid
-        if not isinstance(code, basestring):
-            raise ValueError('code %r must be a string' % code)
-        validate_string_list(user_variables)
-        validate_string_dict(user_expressions)
-
-        # Create class for content/msg creation. Related to, but possibly
-        # not in Session.
-        content = dict(code=code, silent=silent, store_history=store_history,
-                       user_variables=user_variables,
-                       user_expressions=user_expressions,
-                       allow_stdin=allow_stdin,
-                       )
-        msg = self.session.msg('execute_request', content)
-        self._queue_send(msg)
-        return msg['header']['msg_id']
-
-    def complete(self, text, line, cursor_pos, block=None):
-        """Tab complete text in the kernel's namespace.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        text : str
-            The text to complete.
-        line : str
-            The full line of text that is the surrounding context for the
-            text to complete.
-        cursor_pos : int
-            The position of the cursor in the line where the completion was
-            requested.
-        block : str, optional
-            The full block of code in which the completion is being requested.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        The msg_id of the message sent.
-        """
-        content = dict(text=text, line=line, block=block, cursor_pos=cursor_pos)
-        msg = self.session.msg('complete_request', content)
-        self._queue_send(msg)
-        return msg['header']['msg_id']
-
-    def object_info(self, oname, detail_level=0):
-        """Get metadata information about an object in the kernel's namespace.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        oname : str
-            A string specifying the object name.
-        detail_level : int, optional
-            The level of detail for the introspection (0-2)
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        The msg_id of the message sent.
-        """
-        content = dict(oname=oname, detail_level=detail_level)
-        msg = self.session.msg('object_info_request', content)
-        self._queue_send(msg)
-        return msg['header']['msg_id']
-
-    def history(self, raw=True, output=False, hist_access_type='range', **kwargs):
-        """Get entries from the kernel's history list.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        raw : bool
-            If True, return the raw input.
-        output : bool
-            If True, then return the output as well.
-        hist_access_type : str
-            'range' (fill in session, start and stop params), 'tail' (fill in n)
-             or 'search' (fill in pattern param).
-
-        session : int
-            For a range request, the session from which to get lines. Session
-            numbers are positive integers; negative ones count back from the
-            current session.
-        start : int
-            The first line number of a history range.
-        stop : int
-            The final (excluded) line number of a history range.
-
-        n : int
-            The number of lines of history to get for a tail request.
-
-        pattern : str
-            The glob-syntax pattern for a search request.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        The msg_id of the message sent.
-        """
-        content = dict(raw=raw, output=output, hist_access_type=hist_access_type,
-                                                                    **kwargs)
-        msg = self.session.msg('history_request', content)
-        self._queue_send(msg)
-        return msg['header']['msg_id']
-
-    def kernel_info(self):
-        """Request kernel info."""
-        msg = self.session.msg('kernel_info_request')
-        self._queue_send(msg)
-        return msg['header']['msg_id']
-
-    def shutdown(self, restart=False):
-        """Request an immediate kernel shutdown.
-
-        Upon receipt of the (empty) reply, client code can safely assume that
-        the kernel has shut down and it's safe to forcefully terminate it if
-        it's still alive.
-
-        The kernel will send the reply via a function registered with Python's
-        atexit module, ensuring it's truly done as the kernel is done with all
-        normal operation.
-        """
-        # Send quit message to kernel. Once we implement kernel-side setattr,
-        # this should probably be done that way, but for now this will do.
-        msg = self.session.msg('shutdown_request', {'restart':restart})
-        self._queue_send(msg)
-        return msg['header']['msg_id']
-
-
-
-class IOPubChannel(ZMQSocketChannel):
-    """The iopub channel which listens for messages that the kernel publishes.
-
-    This channel is where all output is published to frontends.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, context, session, address):
-        super(IOPubChannel, self).__init__(context, session, address)
-        self.ioloop = ioloop.IOLoop()
-
-    def run(self):
-        """The thread's main activity.  Call start() instead."""
-        self.socket = self.context.socket(zmq.SUB)
-        self.socket.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE,b'')
-        self.socket.setsockopt(zmq.IDENTITY, self.session.bsession)
-        self.socket.connect(self.address)
-        self.stream = zmqstream.ZMQStream(self.socket, self.ioloop)
-        self.stream.on_recv(self._handle_recv)
-        self._run_loop()
-        try:
-            self.socket.close()
-        except:
-            pass
-
-    def stop(self):
-        """Stop the channel's event loop and join its thread."""
-        self.ioloop.stop()
-        super(IOPubChannel, self).stop()
-
-    def call_handlers(self, msg):
-        """This method is called in the ioloop thread when a message arrives.
-
-        Subclasses should override this method to handle incoming messages.
-        It is important to remember that this method is called in the thread
-        so that some logic must be done to ensure that the application leve
-        handlers are called in the application thread.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError('call_handlers must be defined in a subclass.')
-
-    def flush(self, timeout=1.0):
-        """Immediately processes all pending messages on the iopub channel.
-
-        Callers should use this method to ensure that :method:`call_handlers`
-        has been called for all messages that have been received on the
-        0MQ SUB socket of this channel.
-
-        This method is thread safe.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        timeout : float, optional
-            The maximum amount of time to spend flushing, in seconds. The
-            default is one second.
-        """
-        # We do the IOLoop callback process twice to ensure that the IOLoop
-        # gets to perform at least one full poll.
-        stop_time = time.time() + timeout
-        for i in xrange(2):
-            self._flushed = False
-            self.ioloop.add_callback(self._flush)
-            while not self._flushed and time.time() < stop_time:
-                time.sleep(0.01)
-
-    def _flush(self):
-        """Callback for :method:`self.flush`."""
-        self.stream.flush()
-        self._flushed = True
-
-
-class StdInChannel(ZMQSocketChannel):
-    """The stdin channel to handle raw_input requests that the kernel makes."""
-
-    msg_queue = None
-    proxy_methods = ['input']
-
-    def __init__(self, context, session, address):
-        super(StdInChannel, self).__init__(context, session, address)
-        self.ioloop = ioloop.IOLoop()
-
-    def run(self):
-        """The thread's main activity.  Call start() instead."""
-        self.socket = self.context.socket(zmq.DEALER)
-        self.socket.setsockopt(zmq.IDENTITY, self.session.bsession)
-        self.socket.connect(self.address)
-        self.stream = zmqstream.ZMQStream(self.socket, self.ioloop)
-        self.stream.on_recv(self._handle_recv)
-        self._run_loop()
-        try:
-            self.socket.close()
-        except:
-            pass
-
-    def stop(self):
-        """Stop the channel's event loop and join its thread."""
-        self.ioloop.stop()
-        super(StdInChannel, self).stop()
-
-    def call_handlers(self, msg):
-        """This method is called in the ioloop thread when a message arrives.
-
-        Subclasses should override this method to handle incoming messages.
-        It is important to remember that this method is called in the thread
-        so that some logic must be done to ensure that the application leve
-        handlers are called in the application thread.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError('call_handlers must be defined in a subclass.')
-
-    def input(self, string):
-        """Send a string of raw input to the kernel."""
-        content = dict(value=string)
-        msg = self.session.msg('input_reply', content)
-        self._queue_send(msg)
-
-
-class HBChannel(ZMQSocketChannel):
-    """The heartbeat channel which monitors the kernel heartbeat.
-
-    Note that the heartbeat channel is paused by default. As long as you start
-    this channel, the kernel manager will ensure that it is paused and un-paused
-    as appropriate.
-    """
-
-    time_to_dead = 3.0
-    socket = None
-    poller = None
-    _running = None
-    _pause = None
-    _beating = None
-
-    def __init__(self, context, session, address):
-        super(HBChannel, self).__init__(context, session, address)
-        self._running = False
-        self._pause =True
-        self.poller = zmq.Poller()
-
-    def _create_socket(self):
-        if self.socket is not None:
-            # close previous socket, before opening a new one
-            self.poller.unregister(self.socket)
-            self.socket.close()
-        self.socket = self.context.socket(zmq.REQ)
-        self.socket.setsockopt(zmq.LINGER, 0)
-        self.socket.connect(self.address)
-
-        self.poller.register(self.socket, zmq.POLLIN)
-
-    def _poll(self, start_time):
-        """poll for heartbeat replies until we reach self.time_to_dead.
-
-        Ignores interrupts, and returns the result of poll(), which
-        will be an empty list if no messages arrived before the timeout,
-        or the event tuple if there is a message to receive.
-        """
-
-        until_dead = self.time_to_dead - (time.time() - start_time)
-        # ensure poll at least once
-        until_dead = max(until_dead, 1e-3)
-        events = []
-        while True:
-            try:
-                events = self.poller.poll(1000 * until_dead)
-            except ZMQError as e:
-                if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
-                    # ignore interrupts during heartbeat
-                    # this may never actually happen
-                    until_dead = self.time_to_dead - (time.time() - start_time)
-                    until_dead = max(until_dead, 1e-3)
-                    pass
-                else:
-                    raise
-            except Exception:
-                if self._exiting:
-                    break
-                else:
-                    raise
-            else:
-                break
-        return events
-
-    def run(self):
-        """The thread's main activity.  Call start() instead."""
-        self._create_socket()
-        self._running = True
-        self._beating = True
-
-        while self._running:
-            if self._pause:
-                # just sleep, and skip the rest of the loop
-                time.sleep(self.time_to_dead)
-                continue
-
-            since_last_heartbeat = 0.0
-            # io.rprint('Ping from HB channel') # dbg
-            # no need to catch EFSM here, because the previous event was
-            # either a recv or connect, which cannot be followed by EFSM
-            self.socket.send(b'ping')
-            request_time = time.time()
-            ready = self._poll(request_time)
-            if ready:
-                self._beating = True
-                # the poll above guarantees we have something to recv
-                self.socket.recv()
-                # sleep the remainder of the cycle
-                remainder = self.time_to_dead - (time.time() - request_time)
-                if remainder > 0:
-                    time.sleep(remainder)
-                continue
-            else:
-                # nothing was received within the time limit, signal heart failure
-                self._beating = False
-                since_last_heartbeat = time.time() - request_time
-                self.call_handlers(since_last_heartbeat)
-                # and close/reopen the socket, because the REQ/REP cycle has been broken
-                self._create_socket()
-                continue
-        try:
-            self.socket.close()
-        except:
-            pass
-
-    def pause(self):
-        """Pause the heartbeat."""
-        self._pause = True
-
-    def unpause(self):
-        """Unpause the heartbeat."""
-        self._pause = False
-
-    def is_beating(self):
-        """Is the heartbeat running and responsive (and not paused)."""
-        if self.is_alive() and not self._pause and self._beating:
-            return True
-        else:
-            return False
-
-    def stop(self):
-        """Stop the channel's event loop and join its thread."""
-        self._running = False
-        super(HBChannel, self).stop()
-
-    def call_handlers(self, since_last_heartbeat):
-        """This method is called in the ioloop thread when a message arrives.
-
-        Subclasses should override this method to handle incoming messages.
-        It is important to remember that this method is called in the thread
-        so that some logic must be done to ensure that the application level
-        handlers are called in the application thread.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError('call_handlers must be defined in a subclass.')
-
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# ABC Registration
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-ShellChannelABC.register(ShellChannel)
-IOPubChannelABC.register(IOPubChannel)
-HBChannelABC.register(HBChannel)
-StdInChannelABC.register(StdInChannel)
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/channelsabc.py b/IPython/kernel/channelsabc.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 82302e7cf31..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/channelsabc.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-"""Abstract base classes for kernel client channels"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Standard library imports
-import abc
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Channels
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class ChannelABC(object):
-    """A base class for all channel ABCs."""
-
-    __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def start(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def stop(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def is_alive(self):
-        pass
-
-
-class ShellChannelABC(ChannelABC):
-    """ShellChannel ABC.
-
-    The docstrings for this class can be found in the base implementation:
-
-    `IPython.kernel.channels.ShellChannel`
-    """
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def allow_stdin(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def execute(self, code, silent=False, store_history=True,
-                user_variables=None, user_expressions=None, allow_stdin=None):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def complete(self, text, line, cursor_pos, block=None):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def object_info(self, oname, detail_level=0):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def history(self, raw=True, output=False, hist_access_type='range', **kwargs):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def kernel_info(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def shutdown(self, restart=False):
-        pass
-
-
-class IOPubChannelABC(ChannelABC):
-    """IOPubChannel ABC.
-
-    The docstrings for this class can be found in the base implementation:
-
-    `IPython.kernel.channels.IOPubChannel`
-    """
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def flush(self, timeout=1.0):
-        pass
-
-
-class StdInChannelABC(ChannelABC):
-    """StdInChannel ABC.
-
-    The docstrings for this class can be found in the base implementation:
-
-    `IPython.kernel.channels.StdInChannel`
-    """
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def input(self, string):
-        pass
-
-
-class HBChannelABC(ChannelABC):
-    """HBChannel ABC.
-
-    The docstrings for this class can be found in the base implementation:
-
-    `IPython.kernel.channels.HBChannel`
-    """
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def time_to_dead(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def pause(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def unpause(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def is_beating(self):
-        pass
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/client.py b/IPython/kernel/client.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 17985482845..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/client.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
-"""Base class to manage the interaction with a running kernel
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-
-import zmq
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Any, Instance, Type,
-)
-
-from .zmq.session import Session
-from .channels import (
-    ShellChannel, IOPubChannel,
-    HBChannel, StdInChannel,
-)
-from .clientabc import KernelClientABC
-from .connect import ConnectionFileMixin
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main kernel client class
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class KernelClient(LoggingConfigurable, ConnectionFileMixin):
-    """Communicates with a single kernel on any host via zmq channels.
-
-    There are four channels associated with each kernel:
-
-    * shell: for request/reply calls to the kernel.
-    * iopub: for the kernel to publish results to frontends.
-    * hb: for monitoring the kernel's heartbeat.
-    * stdin: for frontends to reply to raw_input calls in the kernel.
-
-    The methods of the channels are exposed as methods of the client itself
-    (KernelClient.execute, complete, history, etc.).
-    See the channels themselves for documentation of these methods.
-
-    """
-
-    # The PyZMQ Context to use for communication with the kernel.
-    context = Instance(zmq.Context)
-    def _context_default(self):
-        return zmq.Context.instance()
-
-    # The Session to use for communication with the kernel.
-    session = Instance(Session)
-    def _session_default(self):
-        return Session(config=self.config)
-
-    # The classes to use for the various channels
-    shell_channel_class = Type(ShellChannel)
-    iopub_channel_class = Type(IOPubChannel)
-    stdin_channel_class = Type(StdInChannel)
-    hb_channel_class = Type(HBChannel)
-
-    # Protected traits
-    _shell_channel = Any
-    _iopub_channel = Any
-    _stdin_channel = Any
-    _hb_channel = Any
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Channel proxy methods
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _get_msg(channel, *args, **kwargs):
-        return channel.get_msg(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def get_shell_msg(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """Get a message from the shell channel"""
-        return self.shell_channel.get_msg(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def get_iopub_msg(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """Get a message from the iopub channel"""
-        return self.iopub_channel.get_msg(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def get_stdin_msg(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """Get a message from the stdin channel"""
-        return self.stdin_channel.get_msg(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Channel management methods
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def start_channels(self, shell=True, iopub=True, stdin=True, hb=True):
-        """Starts the channels for this kernel.
-
-        This will create the channels if they do not exist and then start
-        them (their activity runs in a thread). If port numbers of 0 are
-        being used (random ports) then you must first call
-        :method:`start_kernel`. If the channels have been stopped and you
-        call this, :class:`RuntimeError` will be raised.
-        """
-        if shell:
-            self.shell_channel.start()
-            for method in self.shell_channel.proxy_methods:
-                setattr(self, method, getattr(self.shell_channel, method))
-        if iopub:
-            self.iopub_channel.start()
-            for method in self.iopub_channel.proxy_methods:
-                setattr(self, method, getattr(self.iopub_channel, method))
-        if stdin:
-            self.stdin_channel.start()
-            for method in self.stdin_channel.proxy_methods:
-                setattr(self, method, getattr(self.stdin_channel, method))
-            self.shell_channel.allow_stdin = True
-        else:
-            self.shell_channel.allow_stdin = False
-        if hb:
-            self.hb_channel.start()
-
-    def stop_channels(self):
-        """Stops all the running channels for this kernel.
-
-        This stops their event loops and joins their threads.
-        """
-        if self.shell_channel.is_alive():
-            self.shell_channel.stop()
-        if self.iopub_channel.is_alive():
-            self.iopub_channel.stop()
-        if self.stdin_channel.is_alive():
-            self.stdin_channel.stop()
-        if self.hb_channel.is_alive():
-            self.hb_channel.stop()
-
-    @property
-    def channels_running(self):
-        """Are any of the channels created and running?"""
-        return (self.shell_channel.is_alive() or self.iopub_channel.is_alive() or
-                self.stdin_channel.is_alive() or self.hb_channel.is_alive())
-
-    @property
-    def shell_channel(self):
-        """Get the shell channel object for this kernel."""
-        if self._shell_channel is None:
-            self._shell_channel = self.shell_channel_class(
-                self.context, self.session, self._make_url('shell')
-            )
-        return self._shell_channel
-
-    @property
-    def iopub_channel(self):
-        """Get the iopub channel object for this kernel."""
-        if self._iopub_channel is None:
-            self._iopub_channel = self.iopub_channel_class(
-                self.context, self.session, self._make_url('iopub')
-            )
-        return self._iopub_channel
-
-    @property
-    def stdin_channel(self):
-        """Get the stdin channel object for this kernel."""
-        if self._stdin_channel is None:
-            self._stdin_channel = self.stdin_channel_class(
-                self.context, self.session, self._make_url('stdin')
-            )
-        return self._stdin_channel
-
-    @property
-    def hb_channel(self):
-        """Get the hb channel object for this kernel."""
-        if self._hb_channel is None:
-            self._hb_channel = self.hb_channel_class(
-                self.context, self.session, self._make_url('hb')
-            )
-        return self._hb_channel
-
-    def is_alive(self):
-        """Is the kernel process still running?"""
-        if self._hb_channel is not None:
-            # We didn't start the kernel with this KernelManager so we
-            # use the heartbeat.
-            return self._hb_channel.is_beating()
-        else:
-            # no heartbeat and not local, we can't tell if it's running,
-            # so naively return True
-            return True
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# ABC Registration
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-KernelClientABC.register(KernelClient)
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/clientabc.py b/IPython/kernel/clientabc.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a4c9580a3fb..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/clientabc.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-"""Abstract base class for kernel clients"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Standard library imports
-import abc
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main kernel client class
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class KernelClientABC(object):
-    """KernelManager ABC.
-
-    The docstrings for this class can be found in the base implementation:
-
-    `IPython.kernel.client.KernelClient`
-    """
-
-    __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def kernel(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def shell_channel_class(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def iopub_channel_class(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def hb_channel_class(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def stdin_channel_class(self):
-        pass
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Channel management methods
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def start_channels(self, shell=True, iopub=True, stdin=True, hb=True):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def stop_channels(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def channels_running(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def shell_channel(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def iopub_channel(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def stdin_channel(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def hb_channel(self):
-        pass
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/connect.py b/IPython/kernel/connect.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 0a431df6703..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/connect.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,540 +0,0 @@
-"""Utilities for connecting to kernels
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min Ragan-Kelley
-
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-
-import glob
-import json
-import os
-import socket
-import sys
-from getpass import getpass
-from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
-import tempfile
-
-import zmq
-
-# external imports
-from IPython.external.ssh import tunnel
-
-# IPython imports
-# from IPython.config import Configurable
-from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
-from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST
-from IPython.utils.path import filefind, get_ipython_dir
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import str_to_bytes, bytes_to_str
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Bool, Integer, Unicode, CaselessStrEnum,
-    HasTraits,
-)
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Working with Connection Files
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def write_connection_file(fname=None, shell_port=0, iopub_port=0, stdin_port=0, hb_port=0,
-                         control_port=0, ip=LOCALHOST, key=b'', transport='tcp'):
-    """Generates a JSON config file, including the selection of random ports.
-    
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-
-    fname : unicode
-        The path to the file to write
-
-    shell_port : int, optional
-        The port to use for ROUTER (shell) channel.
-
-    iopub_port : int, optional
-        The port to use for the SUB channel.
-
-    stdin_port : int, optional
-        The port to use for the ROUTER (raw input) channel.
-
-    control_port : int, optional
-        The port to use for the ROUTER (control) channel.
-
-    hb_port : int, optional
-        The port to use for the heartbeat REP channel.
-
-    ip  : str, optional
-        The ip address the kernel will bind to.
-
-    key : str, optional
-        The Session key used for HMAC authentication.
-
-    """
-    # default to temporary connector file
-    if not fname:
-        fname = tempfile.mktemp('.json')
-    
-    # Find open ports as necessary.
-    
-    ports = []
-    ports_needed = int(shell_port <= 0) + \
-                   int(iopub_port <= 0) + \
-                   int(stdin_port <= 0) + \
-                   int(control_port <= 0) + \
-                   int(hb_port <= 0)
-    if transport == 'tcp':
-        for i in range(ports_needed):
-            sock = socket.socket()
-            sock.bind(('', 0))
-            ports.append(sock)
-        for i, sock in enumerate(ports):
-            port = sock.getsockname()[1]
-            sock.close()
-            ports[i] = port
-    else:
-        N = 1
-        for i in range(ports_needed):
-            while os.path.exists("%s-%s" % (ip, str(N))):
-                N += 1
-            ports.append(N)
-            N += 1
-    if shell_port <= 0:
-        shell_port = ports.pop(0)
-    if iopub_port <= 0:
-        iopub_port = ports.pop(0)
-    if stdin_port <= 0:
-        stdin_port = ports.pop(0)
-    if control_port <= 0:
-        control_port = ports.pop(0)
-    if hb_port <= 0:
-        hb_port = ports.pop(0)
-    
-    cfg = dict( shell_port=shell_port,
-                iopub_port=iopub_port,
-                stdin_port=stdin_port,
-                control_port=control_port,
-                hb_port=hb_port,
-              )
-    cfg['ip'] = ip
-    cfg['key'] = bytes_to_str(key)
-    cfg['transport'] = transport
-    
-    with open(fname, 'w') as f:
-        f.write(json.dumps(cfg, indent=2))
-    
-    return fname, cfg
-
-
-def get_connection_file(app=None):
-    """Return the path to the connection file of an app
-    
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    app : IPKernelApp instance [optional]
-        If unspecified, the currently running app will be used
-    """
-    if app is None:
-        from IPython.kernel.zmq.kernelapp import IPKernelApp
-        if not IPKernelApp.initialized():
-            raise RuntimeError("app not specified, and not in a running Kernel")
-
-        app = IPKernelApp.instance()
-    return filefind(app.connection_file, ['.', app.profile_dir.security_dir])
-
-
-def find_connection_file(filename, profile=None):
-    """find a connection file, and return its absolute path.
-    
-    The current working directory and the profile's security
-    directory will be searched for the file if it is not given by
-    absolute path.
-    
-    If profile is unspecified, then the current running application's
-    profile will be used, or 'default', if not run from IPython.
-    
-    If the argument does not match an existing file, it will be interpreted as a
-    fileglob, and the matching file in the profile's security dir with
-    the latest access time will be used.
-    
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    filename : str
-        The connection file or fileglob to search for.
-    profile : str [optional]
-        The name of the profile to use when searching for the connection file,
-        if different from the current IPython session or 'default'.
-    
-    Returns
-    -------
-    str : The absolute path of the connection file.
-    """
-    from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication as IPApp
-    try:
-        # quick check for absolute path, before going through logic
-        return filefind(filename)
-    except IOError:
-        pass
-    
-    if profile is None:
-        # profile unspecified, check if running from an IPython app
-        if IPApp.initialized():
-            app = IPApp.instance()
-            profile_dir = app.profile_dir
-        else:
-            # not running in IPython, use default profile
-            profile_dir = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(get_ipython_dir(), 'default')
-    else:
-        # find profiledir by profile name:
-        profile_dir = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(get_ipython_dir(), profile)
-    security_dir = profile_dir.security_dir
-    
-    try:
-        # first, try explicit name
-        return filefind(filename, ['.', security_dir])
-    except IOError:
-        pass
-    
-    # not found by full name
-    
-    if '*' in filename:
-        # given as a glob already
-        pat = filename
-    else:
-        # accept any substring match
-        pat = '*%s*' % filename
-    matches = glob.glob( os.path.join(security_dir, pat) )
-    if not matches:
-        raise IOError("Could not find %r in %r" % (filename, security_dir))
-    elif len(matches) == 1:
-        return matches[0]
-    else:
-        # get most recent match, by access time:
-        return sorted(matches, key=lambda f: os.stat(f).st_atime)[-1]
-
-
-def get_connection_info(connection_file=None, unpack=False, profile=None):
-    """Return the connection information for the current Kernel.
-    
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    connection_file : str [optional]
-        The connection file to be used. Can be given by absolute path, or
-        IPython will search in the security directory of a given profile.
-        If run from IPython, 
-        
-        If unspecified, the connection file for the currently running
-        IPython Kernel will be used, which is only allowed from inside a kernel.
-    unpack : bool [default: False]
-        if True, return the unpacked dict, otherwise just the string contents
-        of the file.
-    profile : str [optional]
-        The name of the profile to use when searching for the connection file,
-        if different from the current IPython session or 'default'.
-        
-    
-    Returns
-    -------
-    The connection dictionary of the current kernel, as string or dict,
-    depending on `unpack`.
-    """
-    if connection_file is None:
-        # get connection file from current kernel
-        cf = get_connection_file()
-    else:
-        # connection file specified, allow shortnames:
-        cf = find_connection_file(connection_file, profile=profile)
-    
-    with open(cf) as f:
-        info = f.read()
-    
-    if unpack:
-        info = json.loads(info)
-        # ensure key is bytes:
-        info['key'] = str_to_bytes(info.get('key', ''))
-    return info
-
-
-def connect_qtconsole(connection_file=None, argv=None, profile=None):
-    """Connect a qtconsole to the current kernel.
-    
-    This is useful for connecting a second qtconsole to a kernel, or to a
-    local notebook.
-    
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    connection_file : str [optional]
-        The connection file to be used. Can be given by absolute path, or
-        IPython will search in the security directory of a given profile.
-        If run from IPython, 
-        
-        If unspecified, the connection file for the currently running
-        IPython Kernel will be used, which is only allowed from inside a kernel.
-    argv : list [optional]
-        Any extra args to be passed to the console.
-    profile : str [optional]
-        The name of the profile to use when searching for the connection file,
-        if different from the current IPython session or 'default'.
-    
-    
-    Returns
-    -------
-    subprocess.Popen instance running the qtconsole frontend
-    """
-    argv = [] if argv is None else argv
-    
-    if connection_file is None:
-        # get connection file from current kernel
-        cf = get_connection_file()
-    else:
-        cf = find_connection_file(connection_file, profile=profile)
-    
-    cmd = ';'.join([
-        "from IPython.frontend.qt.console import qtconsoleapp",
-        "qtconsoleapp.main()"
-    ])
-    
-    return Popen([sys.executable, '-c', cmd, '--existing', cf] + argv,
-        stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, close_fds=True,
-    )
-
-
-def tunnel_to_kernel(connection_info, sshserver, sshkey=None):
-    """tunnel connections to a kernel via ssh
-    
-    This will open four SSH tunnels from localhost on this machine to the
-    ports associated with the kernel.  They can be either direct
-    localhost-localhost tunnels, or if an intermediate server is necessary,
-    the kernel must be listening on a public IP.
-    
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    connection_info : dict or str (path)
-        Either a connection dict, or the path to a JSON connection file
-    sshserver : str
-        The ssh sever to use to tunnel to the kernel. Can be a full
-        `user@server:port` string. ssh config aliases are respected.
-    sshkey : str [optional]
-        Path to file containing ssh key to use for authentication.
-        Only necessary if your ssh config does not already associate
-        a keyfile with the host.
-    
-    Returns
-    -------
-    
-    (shell, iopub, stdin, hb) : ints
-        The four ports on localhost that have been forwarded to the kernel.
-    """
-    if isinstance(connection_info, basestring):
-        # it's a path, unpack it
-        with open(connection_info) as f:
-            connection_info = json.loads(f.read())
-    
-    cf = connection_info
-    
-    lports = tunnel.select_random_ports(4)
-    rports = cf['shell_port'], cf['iopub_port'], cf['stdin_port'], cf['hb_port']
-    
-    remote_ip = cf['ip']
-    
-    if tunnel.try_passwordless_ssh(sshserver, sshkey):
-        password=False
-    else:
-        password = getpass("SSH Password for %s: "%sshserver)
-    
-    for lp,rp in zip(lports, rports):
-        tunnel.ssh_tunnel(lp, rp, sshserver, remote_ip, sshkey, password)
-    
-    return tuple(lports)
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Mixin for classes that work with connection files
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-channel_socket_types = {
-    'hb' : zmq.REQ,
-    'shell' : zmq.DEALER,
-    'iopub' : zmq.SUB,
-    'stdin' : zmq.DEALER,
-    'control': zmq.DEALER,
-}
-
-port_names = [ "%s_port" % channel for channel in ('shell', 'stdin', 'iopub', 'hb', 'control')]
-
-class ConnectionFileMixin(HasTraits):
-    """Mixin for configurable classes that work with connection files"""
-
-    # The addresses for the communication channels
-    connection_file = Unicode('')
-    _connection_file_written = Bool(False)
-
-    transport = CaselessStrEnum(['tcp', 'ipc'], default_value='tcp', config=True)
-
-    ip = Unicode(LOCALHOST, config=True,
-        help="""Set the kernel\'s IP address [default localhost].
-        If the IP address is something other than localhost, then
-        Consoles on other machines will be able to connect
-        to the Kernel, so be careful!"""
-    )
-
-    def _ip_default(self):
-        if self.transport == 'ipc':
-            if self.connection_file:
-                return os.path.splitext(self.connection_file)[0] + '-ipc'
-            else:
-                return 'kernel-ipc'
-        else:
-            return LOCALHOST
-
-    def _ip_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if new == '*':
-            self.ip = '0.0.0.0'
-
-    # protected traits
-
-    shell_port = Integer(0)
-    iopub_port = Integer(0)
-    stdin_port = Integer(0)
-    control_port = Integer(0)
-    hb_port = Integer(0)
-
-    @property
-    def ports(self):
-        return [ getattr(self, name) for name in port_names ]
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Connection and ipc file management
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def get_connection_info(self):
-        """return the connection info as a dict"""
-        return dict(
-            transport=self.transport,
-            ip=self.ip,
-            shell_port=self.shell_port,
-            iopub_port=self.iopub_port,
-            stdin_port=self.stdin_port,
-            hb_port=self.hb_port,
-            control_port=self.control_port,
-        )
-
-    def cleanup_connection_file(self):
-        """Cleanup connection file *if we wrote it*
-
-        Will not raise if the connection file was already removed somehow.
-        """
-        if self._connection_file_written:
-            # cleanup connection files on full shutdown of kernel we started
-            self._connection_file_written = False
-            try:
-                os.remove(self.connection_file)
-            except (IOError, OSError, AttributeError):
-                pass
-
-    def cleanup_ipc_files(self):
-        """Cleanup ipc files if we wrote them."""
-        if self.transport != 'ipc':
-            return
-        for port in self.ports:
-            ipcfile = "%s-%i" % (self.ip, port)
-            try:
-                os.remove(ipcfile)
-            except (IOError, OSError):
-                pass
-
-    def write_connection_file(self):
-        """Write connection info to JSON dict in self.connection_file."""
-        if self._connection_file_written:
-            return
-
-        self.connection_file, cfg = write_connection_file(self.connection_file,
-            transport=self.transport, ip=self.ip, key=self.session.key,
-            stdin_port=self.stdin_port, iopub_port=self.iopub_port,
-            shell_port=self.shell_port, hb_port=self.hb_port,
-            control_port=self.control_port,
-        )
-        # write_connection_file also sets default ports:
-        for name in port_names:
-            setattr(self, name, cfg[name])
-
-        self._connection_file_written = True
-
-    def load_connection_file(self):
-        """Load connection info from JSON dict in self.connection_file."""
-        with open(self.connection_file) as f:
-            cfg = json.loads(f.read())
-
-        self.transport = cfg.get('transport', 'tcp')
-        self.ip = cfg['ip']
-        for name in port_names:
-            setattr(self, name, cfg[name])
-        self.session.key = str_to_bytes(cfg['key'])
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Creating connected sockets
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _make_url(self, channel):
-        """Make a ZeroMQ URL for a given channel."""
-        transport = self.transport
-        ip = self.ip
-        port = getattr(self, '%s_port' % channel)
-
-        if transport == 'tcp':
-            return "tcp://%s:%i" % (ip, port)
-        else:
-            return "%s://%s-%s" % (transport, ip, port)
-
-    def _create_connected_socket(self, channel, identity=None):
-        """Create a zmq Socket and connect it to the kernel."""
-        url = self._make_url(channel)
-        socket_type = channel_socket_types[channel]
-        self.log.info("Connecting to: %s" % url)
-        sock = self.context.socket(socket_type)
-        if identity:
-            sock.identity = identity
-        sock.connect(url)
-        return sock
-
-    def connect_iopub(self, identity=None):
-        """return zmq Socket connected to the IOPub channel"""
-        sock = self._create_connected_socket('iopub', identity=identity)
-        sock.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b'')
-        return sock
-
-    def connect_shell(self, identity=None):
-        """return zmq Socket connected to the Shell channel"""
-        return self._create_connected_socket('shell', identity=identity)
-
-    def connect_stdin(self, identity=None):
-        """return zmq Socket connected to the StdIn channel"""
-        return self._create_connected_socket('stdin', identity=identity)
-
-    def connect_hb(self, identity=None):
-        """return zmq Socket connected to the Heartbeat channel"""
-        return self._create_connected_socket('hb', identity=identity)
-
-    def connect_control(self, identity=None):
-        """return zmq Socket connected to the Heartbeat channel"""
-        return self._create_connected_socket('control', identity=identity)
-
-
-__all__ = [
-    'write_connection_file',
-    'get_connection_file',
-    'find_connection_file',
-    'get_connection_info',
-    'connect_qtconsole',
-    'tunnel_to_kernel',
-]
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/__init__.py b/IPython/kernel/inprocess/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 6070a7cddd7..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-from .channels import (
-    InProcessShellChannel,
-    InProcessIOPubChannel,
-    InProcessStdInChannel,
-    InProcessHBChannel,
-)
-
-from .client import InProcessKernelClient
-from .manager import InProcessKernelManager
-from .blocking import BlockingInProcessKernelClient
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/blocking.py b/IPython/kernel/inprocess/blocking.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 91042c9e774..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/blocking.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-""" Implements a fully blocking kernel client.
-
-Useful for test suites and blocking terminal interfaces.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING.txt, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# IPython imports
-from IPython.utils.io import raw_print
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Type
-from IPython.kernel.blocking.channels import BlockingChannelMixin
-
-# Local imports
-from .channels import (
-    InProcessShellChannel,
-    InProcessIOPubChannel,
-    InProcessStdInChannel,
-)
-from .client import InProcessKernelClient
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Blocking kernel manager
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BlockingInProcessShellChannel(BlockingChannelMixin, InProcessShellChannel):
-    pass
-
-class BlockingInProcessIOPubChannel(BlockingChannelMixin, InProcessIOPubChannel):
-    pass
-
-class BlockingInProcessStdInChannel(BlockingChannelMixin, InProcessStdInChannel):
-
-    def call_handlers(self, msg):
-        """ Overridden for the in-process channel.
-
-        This methods simply calls raw_input directly.
-        """
-        msg_type = msg['header']['msg_type']
-        if msg_type == 'input_request':
-            _raw_input = self.client.kernel._sys_raw_input
-            prompt = msg['content']['prompt']
-            raw_print(prompt, end='')
-            self.input(_raw_input())
-
-class BlockingInProcessKernelClient(InProcessKernelClient):
-
-    # The classes to use for the various channels.
-    shell_channel_class = Type(BlockingInProcessShellChannel)
-    iopub_channel_class = Type(BlockingInProcessIOPubChannel)
-    stdin_channel_class = Type(BlockingInProcessStdInChannel)
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/channels.py b/IPython/kernel/inprocess/channels.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 6f8ba672e7e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/channels.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
-""" A kernel client for in-process kernels. """
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# IPython imports
-from IPython.kernel.channelsabc import (
-    ShellChannelABC, IOPubChannelABC,
-    HBChannelABC, StdInChannelABC,
-)
-
-# Local imports
-from .socket import DummySocket
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Channel classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class InProcessChannel(object):
-    """Base class for in-process channels."""
-    proxy_methods = []
-
-    def __init__(self, client):
-        super(InProcessChannel, self).__init__()
-        self.client = client
-        self._is_alive = False
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Channel interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def is_alive(self):
-        return self._is_alive
-
-    def start(self):
-        self._is_alive = True
-
-    def stop(self):
-        self._is_alive = False
-
-    def call_handlers(self, msg):
-        """ This method is called in the main thread when a message arrives.
-
-        Subclasses should override this method to handle incoming messages.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError('call_handlers must be defined in a subclass.')
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # InProcessChannel interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def call_handlers_later(self, *args, **kwds):
-        """ Call the message handlers later.
-
-        The default implementation just calls the handlers immediately, but this
-        method exists so that GUI toolkits can defer calling the handlers until
-        after the event loop has run, as expected by GUI frontends.
-        """
-        self.call_handlers(*args, **kwds)
-
-    def process_events(self):
-        """ Process any pending GUI events.
-
-        This method will be never be called from a frontend without an event
-        loop (e.g., a terminal frontend).
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-
-class InProcessShellChannel(InProcessChannel):
-    """See `IPython.kernel.channels.ShellChannel` for docstrings."""
-
-    # flag for whether execute requests should be allowed to call raw_input
-    allow_stdin = True
-    proxy_methods = [
-        'execute',
-        'complete',
-        'object_info',
-        'history',
-        'shutdown',
-    ]
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # ShellChannel interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def execute(self, code, silent=False, store_history=True,
-                user_variables=[], user_expressions={}, allow_stdin=None):
-        if allow_stdin is None:
-            allow_stdin = self.allow_stdin
-        content = dict(code=code, silent=silent, store_history=store_history,
-                       user_variables=user_variables,
-                       user_expressions=user_expressions,
-                       allow_stdin=allow_stdin)
-        msg = self.client.session.msg('execute_request', content)
-        self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
-        return msg['header']['msg_id']
-
-    def complete(self, text, line, cursor_pos, block=None):
-        content = dict(text=text, line=line, block=block, cursor_pos=cursor_pos)
-        msg = self.client.session.msg('complete_request', content)
-        self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
-        return msg['header']['msg_id']
-
-    def object_info(self, oname, detail_level=0):
-        content = dict(oname=oname, detail_level=detail_level)
-        msg = self.client.session.msg('object_info_request', content)
-        self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
-        return msg['header']['msg_id']
-
-    def history(self, raw=True, output=False, hist_access_type='range', **kwds):
-        content = dict(raw=raw, output=output,
-                       hist_access_type=hist_access_type, **kwds)
-        msg = self.client.session.msg('history_request', content)
-        self._dispatch_to_kernel(msg)
-        return msg['header']['msg_id']
-
-    def shutdown(self, restart=False):
-        # FIXME: What to do here?
-        raise NotImplementedError('Cannot shutdown in-process kernel')
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Protected interface
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _dispatch_to_kernel(self, msg):
-        """ Send a message to the kernel and handle a reply.
-        """
-        kernel = self.client.kernel
-        if kernel is None:
-            raise RuntimeError('Cannot send request. No kernel exists.')
-
-        stream = DummySocket()
-        self.client.session.send(stream, msg)
-        msg_parts = stream.recv_multipart()
-        kernel.dispatch_shell(stream, msg_parts)
-
-        idents, reply_msg = self.client.session.recv(stream, copy=False)
-        self.call_handlers_later(reply_msg)
-
-
-class InProcessIOPubChannel(InProcessChannel):
-    """See `IPython.kernel.channels.IOPubChannel` for docstrings."""
-
-    def flush(self, timeout=1.0):
-        pass
-
-
-class InProcessStdInChannel(InProcessChannel):
-    """See `IPython.kernel.channels.StdInChannel` for docstrings."""
-
-    proxy_methods = ['input']
-
-    def input(self, string):
-        kernel = self.client.kernel
-        if kernel is None:
-            raise RuntimeError('Cannot send input reply. No kernel exists.')
-        kernel.raw_input_str = string
-
-
-class InProcessHBChannel(InProcessChannel):
-    """See `IPython.kernel.channels.HBChannel` for docstrings."""
-
-    time_to_dead = 3.0
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
-        super(InProcessHBChannel, self).__init__(*args, **kwds)
-        self._pause = True
-
-    def pause(self):
-        self._pause = True
-
-    def unpause(self):
-        self._pause = False
-
-    def is_beating(self):
-        return not self._pause
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# ABC Registration
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-ShellChannelABC.register(InProcessShellChannel)
-IOPubChannelABC.register(InProcessIOPubChannel)
-HBChannelABC.register(InProcessHBChannel)
-StdInChannelABC.register(InProcessStdInChannel)
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/client.py b/IPython/kernel/inprocess/client.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2ec276e53e6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/client.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-"""A client for in-process kernels."""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# IPython imports
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Type, Instance
-from IPython.kernel.clientabc import KernelClientABC
-from IPython.kernel.client import KernelClient
-
-# Local imports
-from .channels import (
-    InProcessShellChannel,
-    InProcessIOPubChannel,
-    InProcessHBChannel,
-    InProcessStdInChannel,
-
-)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main kernel Client class
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class InProcessKernelClient(KernelClient):
-    """A client for an in-process kernel.
-
-    This class implements the interface of
-    `IPython.kernel.clientabc.KernelClientABC` and allows
-    (asynchronous) frontends to be used seamlessly with an in-process kernel.
-
-    See `IPython.kernel.client.KernelClient` for docstrings.
-    """
-
-    # The classes to use for the various channels.
-    shell_channel_class = Type(InProcessShellChannel)
-    iopub_channel_class = Type(InProcessIOPubChannel)
-    stdin_channel_class = Type(InProcessStdInChannel)
-    hb_channel_class = Type(InProcessHBChannel)
-
-    kernel = Instance('IPython.kernel.inprocess.ipkernel.Kernel')
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Channel management methods
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def start_channels(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super(InProcessKernelClient, self).start_channels(self)
-        self.kernel.frontends.append(self)
-
-    @property
-    def shell_channel(self):
-        if self._shell_channel is None:
-            self._shell_channel = self.shell_channel_class(self)
-        return self._shell_channel
-
-    @property
-    def iopub_channel(self):
-        if self._iopub_channel is None:
-            self._iopub_channel = self.iopub_channel_class(self)
-        return self._iopub_channel
-
-    @property
-    def stdin_channel(self):
-        if self._stdin_channel is None:
-            self._stdin_channel = self.stdin_channel_class(self)
-        return self._stdin_channel
-
-    @property
-    def hb_channel(self):
-        if self._hb_channel is None:
-            self._hb_channel = self.hb_channel_class(self)
-        return self._hb_channel
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# ABC Registration
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-KernelClientABC.register(InProcessKernelClient)
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/ipkernel.py b/IPython/kernel/inprocess/ipkernel.py
deleted file mode 100644
index c367fd46998..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/ipkernel.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
-"""An in-process kernel"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Standard library imports
-from contextlib import contextmanager
-import logging
-import sys
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShellABC
-from IPython.utils.jsonutil import json_clean
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Any, Enum, Instance, List, Type
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.ipkernel import Kernel
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.zmqshell import ZMQInteractiveShell
-
-from .socket import DummySocket
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main kernel class
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class InProcessKernel(Kernel):
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # InProcessKernel interface
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    # The frontends connected to this kernel.
-    frontends = List(
-        Instance('IPython.kernel.inprocess.client.InProcessKernelClient')
-    )
-
-    # The GUI environment that the kernel is running under. This need not be
-    # specified for the normal operation for the kernel, but is required for
-    # IPython's GUI support (including pylab). The default is 'inline' because
-    # it is safe under all GUI toolkits.
-    gui = Enum(('tk', 'gtk', 'wx', 'qt', 'qt4', 'inline'),
-               default_value='inline')
-
-    raw_input_str = Any()
-    stdout = Any()
-    stderr = Any()
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Kernel interface
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    shell_class = Type()
-    shell_streams = List()
-    control_stream = Any()
-    iopub_socket = Instance(DummySocket, ())
-    stdin_socket = Instance(DummySocket, ())
-
-    def __init__(self, **traits):
-        # When an InteractiveShell is instantiated by our base class, it binds
-        # the current values of sys.stdout and sys.stderr.
-        with self._redirected_io():
-            super(InProcessKernel, self).__init__(**traits)
-
-        self.iopub_socket.on_trait_change(self._io_dispatch, 'message_sent')
-        self.shell.kernel = self
-
-    def execute_request(self, stream, ident, parent):
-        """ Override for temporary IO redirection. """
-        with self._redirected_io():
-            super(InProcessKernel, self).execute_request(stream, ident, parent)
-
-    def start(self):
-        """ Override registration of dispatchers for streams. """
-        self.shell.exit_now = False
-
-    def _abort_queue(self, stream):
-        """ The in-process kernel doesn't abort requests. """
-        pass
-
-    def _raw_input(self, prompt, ident, parent):
-        # Flush output before making the request.
-        self.raw_input_str = None
-        sys.stderr.flush()
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-
-        # Send the input request.
-        content = json_clean(dict(prompt=prompt))
-        msg = self.session.msg(u'input_request', content, parent)
-        for frontend in self.frontends:
-            if frontend.session.session == parent['header']['session']:
-                frontend.stdin_channel.call_handlers(msg)
-                break
-        else:
-            logging.error('No frontend found for raw_input request')
-            return str()
-
-        # Await a response.
-        while self.raw_input_str is None:
-            frontend.stdin_channel.process_events()
-        return self.raw_input_str
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Protected interface
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    @contextmanager
-    def _redirected_io(self):
-        """ Temporarily redirect IO to the kernel.
-        """
-        sys_stdout, sys_stderr = sys.stdout, sys.stderr
-        sys.stdout, sys.stderr = self.stdout, self.stderr
-        yield
-        sys.stdout, sys.stderr = sys_stdout, sys_stderr
-
-    #------ Trait change handlers --------------------------------------------
-
-    def _io_dispatch(self):
-        """ Called when a message is sent to the IO socket.
-        """
-        ident, msg = self.session.recv(self.iopub_socket, copy=False)
-        for frontend in self.frontends:
-            frontend.iopub_channel.call_handlers(msg)
-        
-    #------ Trait initializers -----------------------------------------------
-
-    def _log_default(self):
-        return logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-    def _session_default(self):
-        from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import Session
-        return Session(config=self.config)
-
-    def _shell_class_default(self):
-        return InProcessInteractiveShell
-
-    def _stdout_default(self):
-        from IPython.kernel.zmq.iostream import OutStream
-        return OutStream(self.session, self.iopub_socket, u'stdout', pipe=False)
-
-    def _stderr_default(self):
-        from IPython.kernel.zmq.iostream import OutStream
-        return OutStream(self.session, self.iopub_socket, u'stderr', pipe=False)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Interactive shell subclass
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class InProcessInteractiveShell(ZMQInteractiveShell):
-
-    kernel = Instance('IPython.kernel.inprocess.ipkernel.InProcessKernel')
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # InteractiveShell interface
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def enable_gui(self, gui=None):
-        """ Enable GUI integration for the kernel.
-        """
-        from IPython.kernel.zmq.eventloops import enable_gui
-        if not gui:
-            gui = self.kernel.gui
-        enable_gui(gui, kernel=self.kernel)
-
-    def enable_pylab(self, gui=None, import_all=True, welcome_message=False):
-        """ Activate pylab support at runtime.
-        """
-        if not gui:
-            gui = self.kernel.gui
-        super(InProcessInteractiveShell, self).enable_pylab(gui, import_all,
-                                                            welcome_message)
-
-InteractiveShellABC.register(InProcessInteractiveShell)
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/manager.py b/IPython/kernel/inprocess/manager.py
deleted file mode 100644
index db833eaff8d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/manager.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-"""A kernel manager for in-process kernels."""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Instance, DottedObjectName
-from IPython.kernel.managerabc import KernelManagerABC
-from IPython.kernel.manager import KernelManager
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main kernel manager class
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class InProcessKernelManager(KernelManager):
-    """A manager for an in-process kernel.
-
-    This class implements the interface of
-    `IPython.kernel.kernelmanagerabc.KernelManagerABC` and allows
-    (asynchronous) frontends to be used seamlessly with an in-process kernel.
-
-    See `IPython.kernel.kernelmanager.KernelManager` for docstrings.
-    """
-
-    # The kernel process with which the KernelManager is communicating.
-    kernel = Instance('IPython.kernel.inprocess.ipkernel.InProcessKernel')
-    # the client class for KM.client() shortcut
-    client_class = DottedObjectName('IPython.kernel.inprocess.BlockingInProcessKernelClient')
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Kernel management methods
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def start_kernel(self, **kwds):
-        from IPython.kernel.inprocess.ipkernel import InProcessKernel
-        self.kernel = InProcessKernel()
-
-    def shutdown_kernel(self):
-        self._kill_kernel()
-
-    def restart_kernel(self, now=False, **kwds):
-        self.shutdown_kernel()
-        self.start_kernel(**kwds)
-
-    @property
-    def has_kernel(self):
-        return self.kernel is not None
-
-    def _kill_kernel(self):
-        self.kernel = None
-
-    def interrupt_kernel(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError("Cannot interrupt in-process kernel.")
-
-    def signal_kernel(self, signum):
-        raise NotImplementedError("Cannot signal in-process kernel.")
-
-    def is_alive(self):
-        return self.kernel is not None
-
-    def client(self, **kwargs):
-        kwargs['kernel'] = self.kernel
-        return super(InProcessKernelManager, self).client(**kwargs)
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# ABC Registration
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-KernelManagerABC.register(InProcessKernelManager)
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/socket.py b/IPython/kernel/inprocess/socket.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 464b32762fe..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/socket.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-""" Defines a dummy socket implementing (part of) the zmq.Socket interface. """
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Standard library imports.
-import abc
-import Queue
-
-# System library imports.
-import zmq
-
-# Local imports.
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import HasTraits, Instance, Int
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Generic socket interface
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class SocketABC(object):
-    __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def recv_multipart(self, flags=0, copy=True, track=False):
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def send_multipart(self, msg_parts, flags=0, copy=True, track=False):
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-SocketABC.register(zmq.Socket)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Dummy socket class
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class DummySocket(HasTraits):
-    """ A dummy socket implementing (part of) the zmq.Socket interface. """
-    
-    queue = Instance(Queue.Queue, ())
-    message_sent = Int(0) # Should be an Event
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Socket interface
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def recv_multipart(self, flags=0, copy=True, track=False):
-        return self.queue.get_nowait()
-
-    def send_multipart(self, msg_parts, flags=0, copy=True, track=False):
-        msg_parts = map(zmq.Message, msg_parts)
-        self.queue.put_nowait(msg_parts)
-        self.message_sent += 1
-
-SocketABC.register(DummySocket)
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/kernel/inprocess/tests/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/tests/test_kernel.py b/IPython/kernel/inprocess/tests/test_kernel.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a5ec8c14de1..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/tests/test_kernel.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# Standard library imports
-from StringIO import StringIO
-import sys
-import unittest
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.kernel.inprocess.blocking import BlockingInProcessKernelClient
-from IPython.kernel.inprocess.manager import InProcessKernelManager
-from IPython.kernel.inprocess.ipkernel import InProcessKernel
-from IPython.testing.decorators import skipif_not_matplotlib
-from IPython.utils.io import capture_output
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Test case
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class InProcessKernelTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.km = InProcessKernelManager()
-        self.km.start_kernel()
-        self.kc = BlockingInProcessKernelClient(kernel=self.km.kernel)
-        self.kc.start_channels()
-
-    @skipif_not_matplotlib
-    def test_pylab(self):
-        """ Does pylab work in the in-process kernel?
-        """
-        kc = self.kc
-        kc.execute('%pylab')
-        msg = get_stream_message(kc)
-        self.assert_('Welcome to pylab' in msg['content']['data'])
-
-    def test_raw_input(self):
-        """ Does the in-process kernel handle raw_input correctly?
-        """
-        io = StringIO('foobar\n')
-        sys_stdin = sys.stdin
-        sys.stdin = io
-        try:
-            if py3compat.PY3:
-                self.kc.execute('x = input()')
-            else:
-                self.kc.execute('x = raw_input()')
-        finally:
-            sys.stdin = sys_stdin
-        self.assertEqual(self.km.kernel.shell.user_ns.get('x'), 'foobar')
-
-    def test_stdout(self):
-        """ Does the in-process kernel correctly capture IO?
-        """
-        kernel = InProcessKernel()
-
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            kernel.shell.run_cell('print("foo")')
-        self.assertEqual(io.stdout, 'foo\n')
-
-        kc = BlockingInProcessKernelClient(kernel=kernel)
-        kernel.frontends.append(kc)
-        kc.shell_channel.execute('print("bar")')
-        msg = get_stream_message(kc)
-        self.assertEqual(msg['content']['data'], 'bar\n')
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Utility functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def get_stream_message(kernel_client, timeout=5):
-    """ Gets a single stream message synchronously from the sub channel.
-    """
-    while True:
-        msg = kernel_client.get_iopub_msg(timeout=timeout)
-        if msg['header']['msg_type'] == 'stream':
-            return msg
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    unittest.main()
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/tests/test_kernelmanager.py b/IPython/kernel/inprocess/tests/test_kernelmanager.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f6cb4bdce88..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/inprocess/tests/test_kernelmanager.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# Standard library imports
-import unittest
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.kernel.inprocess.blocking import BlockingInProcessKernelClient
-from IPython.kernel.inprocess.ipkernel import InProcessKernel
-from IPython.kernel.inprocess.manager import InProcessKernelManager
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Test case
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class InProcessKernelManagerTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def test_interface(self):
-        """ Does the in-process kernel manager implement the basic KM interface?
-        """
-        km = InProcessKernelManager()
-        self.assert_(not km.has_kernel)
-
-        km.start_kernel()
-        self.assert_(km.has_kernel)
-        self.assert_(km.kernel is not None)
-
-        kc = BlockingInProcessKernelClient(kernel=km.kernel)
-        self.assert_(not kc.channels_running)
-
-        kc.start_channels()
-        self.assert_(kc.channels_running)
-
-        old_kernel = km.kernel
-        km.restart_kernel()
-        self.assert_(km.kernel is not None)
-        self.assertNotEquals(km.kernel, old_kernel)
-
-        km.shutdown_kernel()
-        self.assert_(not km.has_kernel)
-
-        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, km.interrupt_kernel)
-        self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError, km.signal_kernel, 9)
-
-        kc.stop_channels()
-        self.assert_(not kc.channels_running)
-
-    def test_execute(self):
-        """ Does executing code in an in-process kernel work?
-        """
-        km = InProcessKernelManager()
-        km.start_kernel()
-        kc = BlockingInProcessKernelClient(kernel=km.kernel)
-        kc.start_channels()
-        kc.execute('foo = 1')
-        self.assertEquals(km.kernel.shell.user_ns['foo'], 1)
-
-    def test_complete(self):
-        """ Does requesting completion from an in-process kernel work?
-        """
-        km = InProcessKernelManager()
-        km.start_kernel()
-        kc = BlockingInProcessKernelClient(kernel=km.kernel)
-        kc.start_channels()
-        km.kernel.shell.push({'my_bar': 0, 'my_baz': 1})
-        kc.complete('my_ba', 'my_ba', 5)
-        msg = kc.get_shell_msg()
-        self.assertEqual(msg['header']['msg_type'], 'complete_reply')
-        self.assertEqual(sorted(msg['content']['matches']),
-                          ['my_bar', 'my_baz'])
-
-    def test_object_info(self):
-        """ Does requesting object information from an in-process kernel work?
-        """
-        km = InProcessKernelManager()
-        km.start_kernel()
-        kc = BlockingInProcessKernelClient(kernel=km.kernel)
-        kc.start_channels()
-        km.kernel.shell.user_ns['foo'] = 1
-        kc.object_info('foo')
-        msg = kc.get_shell_msg()
-        self.assertEquals(msg['header']['msg_type'], 'object_info_reply')
-        self.assertEquals(msg['content']['name'], 'foo')
-        self.assertEquals(msg['content']['type_name'], 'int')
-
-    def test_history(self):
-        """ Does requesting history from an in-process kernel work?
-        """
-        km = InProcessKernelManager()
-        km.start_kernel()
-        kc = BlockingInProcessKernelClient(kernel=km.kernel)
-        kc.start_channels()
-        kc.execute('%who')
-        kc.history(hist_access_type='tail', n=1)
-        msg = kc.shell_channel.get_msgs()[-1]
-        self.assertEquals(msg['header']['msg_type'], 'history_reply')
-        history = msg['content']['history']
-        self.assertEquals(len(history), 1)
-        self.assertEquals(history[0][2], '%who')
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    unittest.main()
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/ioloop/__init__.py b/IPython/kernel/ioloop/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d64f06d1834..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/ioloop/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-from .manager import IOLoopKernelManager
-from .restarter import IOLoopKernelRestarter
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/ioloop/manager.py b/IPython/kernel/ioloop/manager.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a62445f3c7e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/ioloop/manager.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-"""A kernel manager with a tornado IOLoop"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-
-import zmq
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
-from zmq.eventloop.zmqstream import ZMQStream
-
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Instance
-)
-
-from IPython.kernel.manager import KernelManager
-from .restarter import IOLoopKernelRestarter
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-def as_zmqstream(f):
-    def wrapped(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        socket = f(self, *args, **kwargs)
-        return ZMQStream(socket, self.loop)
-    return wrapped
-
-class IOLoopKernelManager(KernelManager):
-
-    loop = Instance('zmq.eventloop.ioloop.IOLoop', allow_none=False)
-    def _loop_default(self):
-        return ioloop.IOLoop.instance()
-
-    _restarter = Instance('IPython.kernel.ioloop.IOLoopKernelRestarter')
-
-    def start_restarter(self):
-        if self.autorestart and self.has_kernel:
-            if self._restarter is None:
-                self._restarter = IOLoopKernelRestarter(
-                    kernel_manager=self, loop=self.loop,
-                    config=self.config, log=self.log
-                )
-            self._restarter.start()
-
-    def stop_restarter(self):
-        if self.autorestart:
-            if self._restarter is not None:
-                self._restarter.stop()
-
-    connect_shell = as_zmqstream(KernelManager.connect_shell)
-    connect_iopub = as_zmqstream(KernelManager.connect_iopub)
-    connect_stdin = as_zmqstream(KernelManager.connect_stdin)
-    connect_hb = as_zmqstream(KernelManager.connect_hb)
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/ioloop/restarter.py b/IPython/kernel/ioloop/restarter.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 947190cf8a7..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/ioloop/restarter.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-"""A basic in process kernel monitor with autorestarting.
-
-This watches a kernel's state using KernelManager.is_alive and auto
-restarts the kernel if it dies.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-
-import zmq
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
-
-
-from IPython.kernel.restarter import KernelRestarter
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Instance, Float, List,
-)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class IOLoopKernelRestarter(KernelRestarter):
-    """Monitor and autorestart a kernel."""
-
-    loop = Instance('zmq.eventloop.ioloop.IOLoop', allow_none=False)
-    def _loop_default(self):
-        return ioloop.IOLoop.instance()
-
-    _pcallback = None
-
-    def start(self):
-        """Start the polling of the kernel."""
-        if self._pcallback is None:
-            self._pcallback = ioloop.PeriodicCallback(
-                self.poll, 1000*self.time_to_dead, self.loop
-            )
-            self._pcallback.start()
-
-    def stop(self):
-        """Stop the kernel polling."""
-        if self._pcallback is not None:
-            self._pcallback.stop()
-            self._pcallback = None
-
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/launcher.py b/IPython/kernel/launcher.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 999bb146509..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/launcher.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
-"""Utilities for launching kernels
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min Ragan-Kelley
-
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import sys
-from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
-
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import cast_bytes_py2
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Launching Kernels
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def swallow_argv(argv, aliases=None, flags=None):
-    """strip frontend-specific aliases and flags from an argument list
-    
-    For use primarily in frontend apps that want to pass a subset of command-line
-    arguments through to a subprocess, where frontend-specific flags and aliases
-    should be removed from the list.
-    
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    
-    argv : list(str)
-        The starting argv, to be filtered
-    aliases : container of aliases (dict, list, set, etc.)
-        The frontend-specific aliases to be removed
-    flags : container of flags (dict, list, set, etc.)
-        The frontend-specific flags to be removed
-    
-    Returns
-    -------
-    
-    argv : list(str)
-        The argv list, excluding flags and aliases that have been stripped
-    """
-    
-    if aliases is None:
-        aliases = set()
-    if flags is None:
-        flags = set()
-    
-    stripped = list(argv) # copy
-    
-    swallow_next = False
-    was_flag = False
-    for a in argv:
-        if swallow_next:
-            swallow_next = False
-            # last arg was an alias, remove the next one
-            # *unless* the last alias has a no-arg flag version, in which
-            # case, don't swallow the next arg if it's also a flag:
-            if not (was_flag and a.startswith('-')):
-                stripped.remove(a)
-                continue
-        if a.startswith('-'):
-            split = a.lstrip('-').split('=')
-            alias = split[0]
-            if alias in aliases:
-                stripped.remove(a)
-                if len(split) == 1:
-                    # alias passed with arg via space
-                    swallow_next = True
-                    # could have been a flag that matches an alias, e.g. `existing`
-                    # in which case, we might not swallow the next arg
-                    was_flag = alias in flags
-            elif alias in flags and len(split) == 1:
-                # strip flag, but don't swallow next, as flags don't take args
-                stripped.remove(a)
-    
-    # return shortened list
-    return stripped
-
-
-def make_ipkernel_cmd(code, executable=None, extra_arguments=[], **kw):
-    """Build Popen command list for launching an IPython kernel.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    code : str,
-        A string of Python code that imports and executes a kernel entry point.
-
-    executable : str, optional (default sys.executable)
-        The Python executable to use for the kernel process.
-
-    extra_arguments : list, optional
-        A list of extra arguments to pass when executing the launch code.
-    
-    Returns
-    -------
-    
-    A Popen command list
-    """
-    
-    # Build the kernel launch command.
-    if executable is None:
-        executable = sys.executable
-    arguments = [ executable, '-c', code, '-f', '{connection_file}' ]
-    arguments.extend(extra_arguments)
-
-    # Spawn a kernel.
-    if sys.platform == 'win32':
-
-        # If the kernel is running on pythonw and stdout/stderr are not been
-        # re-directed, it will crash when more than 4KB of data is written to
-        # stdout or stderr. This is a bug that has been with Python for a very
-        # long time; see http://bugs.python.org/issue706263.
-        # A cleaner solution to this problem would be to pass os.devnull to
-        # Popen directly. Unfortunately, that does not work.
-        if executable.endswith('pythonw.exe'):
-            arguments.append('--no-stdout')
-            arguments.append('--no-stderr')
-
-    return arguments
-
-
-def launch_kernel(cmd, stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None,
-                        independent=False,
-                        cwd=None, ipython_kernel=True,
-                        **kw
-                        ):
-    """ Launches a localhost kernel, binding to the specified ports.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    cmd : Popen list,
-        A string of Python code that imports and executes a kernel entry point.
-
-    stdin, stdout, stderr : optional (default None)
-        Standards streams, as defined in subprocess.Popen.
-
-    independent : bool, optional (default False)
-        If set, the kernel process is guaranteed to survive if this process
-        dies. If not set, an effort is made to ensure that the kernel is killed
-        when this process dies. Note that in this case it is still good practice
-        to kill kernels manually before exiting.
-
-    cwd : path, optional
-        The working dir of the kernel process (default: cwd of this process).
-
-    ipython_kernel : bool, optional
-        Whether the kernel is an official IPython one,
-        and should get a bit of special treatment.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    
-    Popen instance for the kernel subprocess
-    """
-
-    # Popen will fail (sometimes with a deadlock) if stdin, stdout, and stderr
-    # are invalid. Unfortunately, there is in general no way to detect whether
-    # they are valid.  The following two blocks redirect them to (temporary)
-    # pipes in certain important cases.
-
-    # If this process has been backgrounded, our stdin is invalid. Since there
-    # is no compelling reason for the kernel to inherit our stdin anyway, we'll
-    # place this one safe and always redirect.
-    redirect_in = True
-    _stdin = PIPE if stdin is None else stdin
-
-    # If this process in running on pythonw, we know that stdin, stdout, and
-    # stderr are all invalid.
-    redirect_out = sys.executable.endswith('pythonw.exe')
-    if redirect_out:
-        _stdout = PIPE if stdout is None else stdout
-        _stderr = PIPE if stderr is None else stderr
-    else:
-        _stdout, _stderr = stdout, stderr
-
-    # Spawn a kernel.
-    if sys.platform == 'win32':
-        
-        if cwd:
-            # Popen on Python 2 on Windows cannot handle unicode cwd.
-            cwd = cast_bytes_py2(cwd, sys.getfilesystemencoding() or 'ascii')
-        
-        from IPython.kernel.zmq.parentpoller import ParentPollerWindows
-        # Create a Win32 event for interrupting the kernel.
-        interrupt_event = ParentPollerWindows.create_interrupt_event()
-        if ipython_kernel:
-            cmd += [ '--interrupt=%i' % interrupt_event ]
-
-            # If the kernel is running on pythonw and stdout/stderr are not been
-            # re-directed, it will crash when more than 4KB of data is written to
-            # stdout or stderr. This is a bug that has been with Python for a very
-            # long time; see http://bugs.python.org/issue706263.
-            # A cleaner solution to this problem would be to pass os.devnull to
-            # Popen directly. Unfortunately, that does not work.
-            if cmd[0].endswith('pythonw.exe'):
-                if stdout is None:
-                    cmd.append('--no-stdout')
-                if stderr is None:
-                    cmd.append('--no-stderr')
-
-        # Launch the kernel process.
-        if independent:
-            proc = Popen(cmd,
-                         creationflags=512, # CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
-                         stdin=_stdin, stdout=_stdout, stderr=_stderr, env=os.environ)
-        else:
-            if ipython_kernel:
-                try:
-                    from _winapi import DuplicateHandle, GetCurrentProcess, \
-                        DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS
-                except:
-                    from _subprocess import DuplicateHandle, GetCurrentProcess, \
-                        DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS
-                pid = GetCurrentProcess()
-                handle = DuplicateHandle(pid, pid, pid, 0,
-                                         True, # Inheritable by new processes.
-                                         DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)
-                cmd +=[ '--parent=%i' % handle ]
-            
-            
-            proc = Popen(cmd,
-                         stdin=_stdin, stdout=_stdout, stderr=_stderr, cwd=cwd, env=os.environ)
-
-        # Attach the interrupt event to the Popen objet so it can be used later.
-        proc.win32_interrupt_event = interrupt_event
-
-    else:
-        if independent:
-            proc = Popen(cmd, preexec_fn=lambda: os.setsid(),
-                         stdin=_stdin, stdout=_stdout, stderr=_stderr, cwd=cwd, env=os.environ)
-        else:
-            if ipython_kernel:
-                cmd += ['--parent=1']
-            proc = Popen(cmd,
-                         stdin=_stdin, stdout=_stdout, stderr=_stderr, cwd=cwd, env=os.environ)
-
-    # Clean up pipes created to work around Popen bug.
-    if redirect_in:
-        if stdin is None:
-            proc.stdin.close()
-    if redirect_out:
-        if stdout is None:
-            proc.stdout.close()
-        if stderr is None:
-            proc.stderr.close()
-
-    return proc
-
-__all__ = [
-    'swallow_argv',
-    'make_ipkernel_cmd',
-    'launch_kernel',
-]
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/manager.py b/IPython/kernel/manager.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b66fbc2c2d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/manager.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,379 +0,0 @@
-"""Base class to manage a running kernel
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-
-# Standard library imports
-import signal
-import sys
-import time
-
-import zmq
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
-from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
-from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCAL_IPS
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Any, Instance, Unicode, List, Bool, Type, DottedObjectName
-)
-from IPython.kernel import (
-    make_ipkernel_cmd,
-    launch_kernel,
-)
-from .connect import ConnectionFileMixin
-from .zmq.session import Session
-from .managerabc import (
-    KernelManagerABC
-)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main kernel manager class
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class KernelManager(LoggingConfigurable, ConnectionFileMixin):
-    """Manages a single kernel in a subprocess on this host.
-
-    This version starts kernels with Popen.
-    """
-
-    # The PyZMQ Context to use for communication with the kernel.
-    context = Instance(zmq.Context)
-    def _context_default(self):
-        return zmq.Context.instance()
-
-    # The Session to use for communication with the kernel.
-    session = Instance(Session)
-    def _session_default(self):
-        return Session(config=self.config)
-
-    # the class to create with our `client` method
-    client_class = DottedObjectName('IPython.kernel.blocking.BlockingKernelClient')
-    client_factory = Type()
-    def _client_class_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        self.client_factory = import_item(str(new))
-
-    # The kernel process with which the KernelManager is communicating.
-    # generally a Popen instance
-    kernel = Any()
-
-    kernel_cmd = List(Unicode, config=True,
-        help="""The Popen Command to launch the kernel.
-        Override this if you have a custom
-        """
-    )
-
-    def _kernel_cmd_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        self.ipython_kernel = False
-
-    ipython_kernel = Bool(True)
-
-    # Protected traits
-    _launch_args = Any()
-    _control_socket = Any()
-
-    _restarter = Any()
-
-    autorestart = Bool(False, config=True,
-        help="""Should we autorestart the kernel if it dies."""
-    )
-
-    def __del__(self):
-        self._close_control_socket()
-        self.cleanup_connection_file()
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Kernel restarter
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def start_restarter(self):
-        pass
-
-    def stop_restarter(self):
-        pass
-
-    def add_restart_callback(self, callback, event='restart'):
-        """register a callback to be called when a kernel is restarted"""
-        if self._restarter is None:
-            return
-        self._restarter.add_callback(callback, event)
-
-    def remove_restart_callback(self, callback, event='restart'):
-        """unregister a callback to be called when a kernel is restarted"""
-        if self._restarter is None:
-            return
-        self._restarter.remove_callback(callback, event)
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # create a Client connected to our Kernel
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def client(self, **kwargs):
-        """Create a client configured to connect to our kernel"""
-        if self.client_factory is None:
-            self.client_factory = import_item(self.client_class)
-
-        kw = {}
-        kw.update(self.get_connection_info())
-        kw.update(dict(
-            connection_file=self.connection_file,
-            session=self.session,
-            config=self.config,
-        ))
-
-        # add kwargs last, for manual overrides
-        kw.update(kwargs)
-        return self.client_factory(**kw)
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Kernel management
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def format_kernel_cmd(self, **kw):
-        """format templated args (e.g. {connection_file})"""
-        if self.kernel_cmd:
-            cmd = self.kernel_cmd
-        else:
-            cmd = make_ipkernel_cmd(
-                'from IPython.kernel.zmq.kernelapp import main; main()',
-                **kw
-            )
-        ns = dict(connection_file=self.connection_file)
-        ns.update(self._launch_args)
-        return [ c.format(**ns) for c in cmd ]
-
-    def _launch_kernel(self, kernel_cmd, **kw):
-        """actually launch the kernel
-
-        override in a subclass to launch kernel subprocesses differently
-        """
-        return launch_kernel(kernel_cmd, **kw)
-
-    # Control socket used for polite kernel shutdown
-
-    def _connect_control_socket(self):
-        if self._control_socket is None:
-            self._control_socket = self.connect_control()
-            self._control_socket.linger = 100
-
-    def _close_control_socket(self):
-        if self._control_socket is None:
-            return
-        self._control_socket.close()
-        self._control_socket = None
-
-    def start_kernel(self, **kw):
-        """Starts a kernel on this host in a separate process.
-
-        If random ports (port=0) are being used, this method must be called
-        before the channels are created.
-
-        Parameters:
-        -----------
-        **kw : optional
-             keyword arguments that are passed down to build the kernel_cmd
-             and launching the kernel (e.g. Popen kwargs).
-        """
-        if self.transport == 'tcp' and self.ip not in LOCAL_IPS:
-            raise RuntimeError("Can only launch a kernel on a local interface. "
-                               "Make sure that the '*_address' attributes are "
-                               "configured properly. "
-                               "Currently valid addresses are: %s"%LOCAL_IPS
-                               )
-
-        # write connection file / get default ports
-        self.write_connection_file()
-
-        # save kwargs for use in restart
-        self._launch_args = kw.copy()
-        # build the Popen cmd
-        kernel_cmd = self.format_kernel_cmd(**kw)
-        # launch the kernel subprocess
-        self.kernel = self._launch_kernel(kernel_cmd,
-                                    ipython_kernel=self.ipython_kernel,
-                                    **kw)
-        self.start_restarter()
-        self._connect_control_socket()
-
-    def _send_shutdown_request(self, restart=False):
-        """TODO: send a shutdown request via control channel"""
-        content = dict(restart=restart)
-        msg = self.session.msg("shutdown_request", content=content)
-        self.session.send(self._control_socket, msg)
-
-    def shutdown_kernel(self, now=False, restart=False):
-        """Attempts to the stop the kernel process cleanly.
-
-        This attempts to shutdown the kernels cleanly by:
-
-        1. Sending it a shutdown message over the shell channel.
-        2. If that fails, the kernel is shutdown forcibly by sending it
-           a signal.
-
-        Parameters:
-        -----------
-        now : bool
-            Should the kernel be forcible killed *now*. This skips the
-            first, nice shutdown attempt.
-        restart: bool
-            Will this kernel be restarted after it is shutdown. When this
-            is True, connection files will not be cleaned up.
-        """
-        # Stop monitoring for restarting while we shutdown.
-        self.stop_restarter()
-
-        # FIXME: Shutdown does not work on Windows due to ZMQ errors!
-        if sys.platform == 'win32':
-            self._kill_kernel()
-            return
-
-        if now:
-            if self.has_kernel:
-                self._kill_kernel()
-        else:
-            # Don't send any additional kernel kill messages immediately, to give
-            # the kernel a chance to properly execute shutdown actions. Wait for at
-            # most 1s, checking every 0.1s.
-            self._send_shutdown_request(restart=restart)
-            for i in range(10):
-                if self.is_alive():
-                    time.sleep(0.1)
-                else:
-                    break
-            else:
-                # OK, we've waited long enough.
-                if self.has_kernel:
-                    self._kill_kernel()
-
-        if not restart:
-            self.cleanup_connection_file()
-            self.cleanup_ipc_files()
-        else:
-            self.cleanup_ipc_files()
-
-    def restart_kernel(self, now=False, **kw):
-        """Restarts a kernel with the arguments that were used to launch it.
-
-        If the old kernel was launched with random ports, the same ports will be
-        used for the new kernel. The same connection file is used again.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        now : bool, optional
-            If True, the kernel is forcefully restarted *immediately*, without
-            having a chance to do any cleanup action.  Otherwise the kernel is
-            given 1s to clean up before a forceful restart is issued.
-
-            In all cases the kernel is restarted, the only difference is whether
-            it is given a chance to perform a clean shutdown or not.
-
-        **kw : optional
-            Any options specified here will overwrite those used to launch the
-            kernel.
-        """
-        if self._launch_args is None:
-            raise RuntimeError("Cannot restart the kernel. "
-                               "No previous call to 'start_kernel'.")
-        else:
-            # Stop currently running kernel.
-            self.shutdown_kernel(now=now, restart=True)
-
-            # Start new kernel.
-            self._launch_args.update(kw)
-            self.start_kernel(**self._launch_args)
-
-            # FIXME: Messages get dropped in Windows due to probable ZMQ bug
-            # unless there is some delay here.
-            if sys.platform == 'win32':
-                time.sleep(0.2)
-
-    @property
-    def has_kernel(self):
-        """Has a kernel been started that we are managing."""
-        return self.kernel is not None
-
-    def _kill_kernel(self):
-        """Kill the running kernel.
-
-        This is a private method, callers should use shutdown_kernel(now=True).
-        """
-        if self.has_kernel:
-
-            # Signal the kernel to terminate (sends SIGKILL on Unix and calls
-            # TerminateProcess() on Win32).
-            try:
-                self.kernel.kill()
-            except OSError as e:
-                # In Windows, we will get an Access Denied error if the process
-                # has already terminated. Ignore it.
-                if sys.platform == 'win32':
-                    if e.winerror != 5:
-                        raise
-                # On Unix, we may get an ESRCH error if the process has already
-                # terminated. Ignore it.
-                else:
-                    from errno import ESRCH
-                    if e.errno != ESRCH:
-                        raise
-
-            # Block until the kernel terminates.
-            self.kernel.wait()
-            self.kernel = None
-        else:
-            raise RuntimeError("Cannot kill kernel. No kernel is running!")
-
-    def interrupt_kernel(self):
-        """Interrupts the kernel by sending it a signal.
-
-        Unlike ``signal_kernel``, this operation is well supported on all
-        platforms.
-        """
-        if self.has_kernel:
-            if sys.platform == 'win32':
-                from .zmq.parentpoller import ParentPollerWindows as Poller
-                Poller.send_interrupt(self.kernel.win32_interrupt_event)
-            else:
-                self.kernel.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
-        else:
-            raise RuntimeError("Cannot interrupt kernel. No kernel is running!")
-
-    def signal_kernel(self, signum):
-        """Sends a signal to the kernel.
-
-        Note that since only SIGTERM is supported on Windows, this function is
-        only useful on Unix systems.
-        """
-        if self.has_kernel:
-            self.kernel.send_signal(signum)
-        else:
-            raise RuntimeError("Cannot signal kernel. No kernel is running!")
-
-    def is_alive(self):
-        """Is the kernel process still running?"""
-        if self.has_kernel:
-            if self.kernel.poll() is None:
-                return True
-            else:
-                return False
-        else:
-            # we don't have a kernel
-            return False
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# ABC Registration
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-KernelManagerABC.register(KernelManager)
-
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/managerabc.py b/IPython/kernel/managerabc.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d668a2a18ac..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/managerabc.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
-"""Abstract base classes for kernel manager and channels."""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Standard library imports.
-import abc
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Channels
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class ChannelABC(object):
-    """A base class for all channel ABCs."""
-
-    __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def start(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def stop(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def is_alive(self):
-        pass
-
-
-class ShellChannelABC(ChannelABC):
-    """ShellChannel ABC.
-
-    The docstrings for this class can be found in the base implementation:
-
-    `IPython.kernel.kernelmanager.ShellChannel`
-    """
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def allow_stdin(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def execute(self, code, silent=False, store_history=True,
-                user_variables=None, user_expressions=None, allow_stdin=None):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def complete(self, text, line, cursor_pos, block=None):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def object_info(self, oname, detail_level=0):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def history(self, raw=True, output=False, hist_access_type='range', **kwargs):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def kernel_info(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def shutdown(self, restart=False):
-        pass
-
-
-class IOPubChannelABC(ChannelABC):
-    """IOPubChannel ABC.
-
-    The docstrings for this class can be found in the base implementation:
-
-    `IPython.kernel.kernelmanager.IOPubChannel`
-    """
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def flush(self, timeout=1.0):
-        pass
-
-
-class StdInChannelABC(ChannelABC):
-    """StdInChannel ABC.
-
-    The docstrings for this class can be found in the base implementation:
-
-    `IPython.kernel.kernelmanager.StdInChannel`
-    """
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def input(self, string):
-        pass
-
-
-class HBChannelABC(ChannelABC):
-    """HBChannel ABC.
-
-    The docstrings for this class can be found in the base implementation:
-
-    `IPython.kernel.kernelmanager.HBChannel`
-    """
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def time_to_dead(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def pause(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def unpause(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def is_beating(self):
-        pass
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main kernel manager class
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class KernelManagerABC(object):
-    """KernelManager ABC.
-
-    The docstrings for this class can be found in the base implementation:
-
-    `IPython.kernel.kernelmanager.KernelManager`
-    """
-
-    __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def kernel(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def shell_channel_class(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def iopub_channel_class(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def hb_channel_class(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def stdin_channel_class(self):
-        pass
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Channel management methods
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def start_channels(self, shell=True, iopub=True, stdin=True, hb=True):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def stop_channels(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def channels_running(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def shell_channel(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def iopub_channel(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def stdin_channel(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def hb_channel(self):
-        pass
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Kernel management
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def start_kernel(self, **kw):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def shutdown_kernel(self, now=False, restart=False):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def restart_kernel(self, now=False, **kw):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractproperty
-    def has_kernel(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def interrupt_kernel(self):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def signal_kernel(self, signum):
-        pass
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def is_alive(self):
-        pass
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/multikernelmanager.py b/IPython/kernel/multikernelmanager.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 063aaf8d99a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/multikernelmanager.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
-"""A kernel manager for multiple kernels
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-
-import os
-import uuid
-
-import zmq
-
-from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
-from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Instance, Dict, Unicode, Any, DottedObjectName, Bool
-)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class DuplicateKernelError(Exception):
-    pass
-
-
-
-def kernel_method(f):
-    """decorator for proxying MKM.method(kernel_id) to individual KMs by ID"""
-    def wrapped(self, kernel_id, *args, **kwargs):
-        # get the kernel
-        km = self.get_kernel(kernel_id)
-        method = getattr(km, f.__name__)
-        # call the kernel's method
-        r = method(*args, **kwargs)
-        # last thing, call anything defined in the actual class method
-        # such as logging messages
-        f(self, kernel_id, *args, **kwargs)
-        # return the method result
-        return r
-    return wrapped
-
-
-class MultiKernelManager(LoggingConfigurable):
-    """A class for managing multiple kernels."""
-    
-    kernel_manager_class = DottedObjectName(
-        "IPython.kernel.ioloop.IOLoopKernelManager", config=True,
-        help="""The kernel manager class.  This is configurable to allow
-        subclassing of the KernelManager for customized behavior.
-        """
-    )
-    def _kernel_manager_class_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        self.kernel_manager_factory = import_item(new)
-    
-    kernel_manager_factory = Any(help="this is kernel_manager_class after import")
-    def _kernel_manager_factory_default(self):
-        return import_item(self.kernel_manager_class)
-    
-    context = Instance('zmq.Context')
-    def _context_default(self):
-        return zmq.Context.instance()
-
-    connection_dir = Unicode('')
-
-    _kernels = Dict()
-
-    def list_kernel_ids(self):
-        """Return a list of the kernel ids of the active kernels."""
-        # Create a copy so we can iterate over kernels in operations
-        # that delete keys.
-        return list(self._kernels.keys())
-
-    def __len__(self):
-        """Return the number of running kernels."""
-        return len(self.list_kernel_ids())
-
-    def __contains__(self, kernel_id):
-        return kernel_id in self._kernels
-
-    def start_kernel(self, **kwargs):
-        """Start a new kernel.
-
-        The caller can pick a kernel_id by passing one in as a keyword arg,
-        otherwise one will be picked using a uuid.
-
-        To silence the kernel's stdout/stderr, call this using::
-
-            km.start_kernel(stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
-
-        """
-        kernel_id = kwargs.pop('kernel_id', unicode(uuid.uuid4()))
-        if kernel_id in self:
-            raise DuplicateKernelError('Kernel already exists: %s' % kernel_id)
-        # kernel_manager_factory is the constructor for the KernelManager
-        # subclass we are using. It can be configured as any Configurable,
-        # including things like its transport and ip.
-        km = self.kernel_manager_factory(connection_file=os.path.join(
-                    self.connection_dir, "kernel-%s.json" % kernel_id),
-                    config=self.config, autorestart=True, log=self.log
-        )
-        km.start_kernel(**kwargs)
-        self._kernels[kernel_id] = km
-        return kernel_id
-
-    @kernel_method
-    def shutdown_kernel(self, kernel_id, now=False):
-        """Shutdown a kernel by its kernel uuid.
-
-        Parameters
-        ==========
-        kernel_id : uuid
-            The id of the kernel to shutdown.
-        now : bool
-            Should the kernel be shutdown forcibly using a signal.
-        """
-        self.log.info("Kernel shutdown: %s" % kernel_id)
-        self.remove_kernel(kernel_id)
-
-    def remove_kernel(self, kernel_id):
-        """remove a kernel from our mapping.
-
-        Mainly so that a kernel can be removed if it is already dead,
-        without having to call shutdown_kernel.
-
-        The kernel object is returned.
-        """
-        return self._kernels.pop(kernel_id)
-
-    def shutdown_all(self, now=False):
-        """Shutdown all kernels."""
-        for kid in self.list_kernel_ids():
-            self.shutdown_kernel(kid, now=now)
-
-    @kernel_method
-    def interrupt_kernel(self, kernel_id):
-        """Interrupt (SIGINT) the kernel by its uuid.
-
-        Parameters
-        ==========
-        kernel_id : uuid
-            The id of the kernel to interrupt.
-        """
-        self.log.info("Kernel interrupted: %s" % kernel_id)
-
-    @kernel_method
-    def signal_kernel(self, kernel_id, signum):
-        """Sends a signal to the kernel by its uuid.
-
-        Note that since only SIGTERM is supported on Windows, this function
-        is only useful on Unix systems.
-
-        Parameters
-        ==========
-        kernel_id : uuid
-            The id of the kernel to signal.
-        """
-        self.log.info("Signaled Kernel %s with %s" % (kernel_id, signum))
-
-    @kernel_method
-    def restart_kernel(self, kernel_id):
-        """Restart a kernel by its uuid, keeping the same ports.
-
-        Parameters
-        ==========
-        kernel_id : uuid
-            The id of the kernel to interrupt.
-        """
-        self.log.info("Kernel restarted: %s" % kernel_id)
-
-    @kernel_method
-    def is_alive(self, kernel_id):
-        """Is the kernel alive.
-
-        This calls KernelManager.is_alive() which calls Popen.poll on the
-        actual kernel subprocess.
-
-        Parameters
-        ==========
-        kernel_id : uuid
-            The id of the kernel.
-        """
-
-    def _check_kernel_id(self, kernel_id):
-        """check that a kernel id is valid"""
-        if kernel_id not in self:
-            raise KeyError("Kernel with id not found: %s" % kernel_id)
-
-    def get_kernel(self, kernel_id):
-        """Get the single KernelManager object for a kernel by its uuid.
-
-        Parameters
-        ==========
-        kernel_id : uuid
-            The id of the kernel.
-        """
-        self._check_kernel_id(kernel_id)
-        return self._kernels[kernel_id]
-
-    @kernel_method
-    def add_restart_callback(self, kernel_id, callback, event='restart'):
-        """add a callback for the KernelRestarter"""
-
-    @kernel_method
-    def remove_restart_callback(self, kernel_id, callback, event='restart'):
-        """remove a callback for the KernelRestarter"""
-
-    @kernel_method
-    def get_connection_info(self, kernel_id):
-        """Return a dictionary of connection data for a kernel.
-
-        Parameters
-        ==========
-        kernel_id : uuid
-            The id of the kernel.
-
-        Returns
-        =======
-        connection_dict : dict
-            A dict of the information needed to connect to a kernel.
-            This includes the ip address and the integer port
-            numbers of the different channels (stdin_port, iopub_port,
-            shell_port, hb_port).
-        """
-
-    @kernel_method
-    def connect_iopub(self, kernel_id, identity=None):
-        """Return a zmq Socket connected to the iopub channel.
-
-        Parameters
-        ==========
-        kernel_id : uuid
-            The id of the kernel
-        identity : bytes (optional)
-            The zmq identity of the socket
-
-        Returns
-        =======
-        stream : zmq Socket or ZMQStream
-        """
-
-    @kernel_method
-    def connect_shell(self, kernel_id, identity=None):
-        """Return a zmq Socket connected to the shell channel.
-
-        Parameters
-        ==========
-        kernel_id : uuid
-            The id of the kernel
-        identity : bytes (optional)
-            The zmq identity of the socket
-
-        Returns
-        =======
-        stream : zmq Socket or ZMQStream
-        """
-
-    @kernel_method
-    def connect_stdin(self, kernel_id, identity=None):
-        """Return a zmq Socket connected to the stdin channel.
-
-        Parameters
-        ==========
-        kernel_id : uuid
-            The id of the kernel
-        identity : bytes (optional)
-            The zmq identity of the socket
-
-        Returns
-        =======
-        stream : zmq Socket or ZMQStream
-        """
-
-    @kernel_method
-    def connect_hb(self, kernel_id, identity=None):
-        """Return a zmq Socket connected to the hb channel.
-
-        Parameters
-        ==========
-        kernel_id : uuid
-            The id of the kernel
-        identity : bytes (optional)
-            The zmq identity of the socket
-
-        Returns
-        =======
-        stream : zmq Socket or ZMQStream
-        """
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/restarter.py b/IPython/kernel/restarter.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 6dec73e7dd8..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/restarter.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-"""A basic kernel monitor with autorestarting.
-
-This watches a kernel's state using KernelManager.is_alive and auto
-restarts the kernel if it dies.
-
-It is an incomplete base class, and must be subclassed.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Instance, Float, Dict, Bool, Integer,
-)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class KernelRestarter(LoggingConfigurable):
-    """Monitor and autorestart a kernel."""
-
-    kernel_manager = Instance('IPython.kernel.KernelManager')
-
-    time_to_dead = Float(3.0, config=True,
-        help="""Kernel heartbeat interval in seconds."""
-    )
-
-    restart_limit = Integer(5, config=True,
-        help="""The number of consecutive autorestarts before the kernel is presumed dead."""
-    )
-    _restarting = Bool(False)
-    _restart_count = Integer(0)
-
-    callbacks = Dict()
-    def _callbacks_default(self):
-        return dict(restart=[], dead=[])
-
-    def start(self):
-        """Start the polling of the kernel."""
-        raise NotImplementedError("Must be implemented in a subclass")
-
-    def stop(self):
-        """Stop the kernel polling."""
-        raise NotImplementedError("Must be implemented in a subclass")
-
-    def add_callback(self, f, event='restart'):
-        """register a callback to fire on a particular event
-
-        Possible values for event:
-
-          'restart' (default): kernel has died, and will be restarted.
-          'dead': restart has failed, kernel will be left dead.
-
-        """
-        self.callbacks[event].append(f)
-
-    def remove_callback(self, f, event='restart'):
-        """unregister a callback to fire on a particular event
-
-        Possible values for event:
-
-          'restart' (default): kernel has died, and will be restarted.
-          'dead': restart has failed, kernel will be left dead.
-
-        """
-        try:
-            self.callbacks[event].remove(f)
-        except ValueError:
-            pass
-
-    def _fire_callbacks(self, event):
-        """fire our callbacks for a particular event"""
-        for callback in self.callbacks[event]:
-            try:
-                callback()
-            except Exception as e:
-                self.log.error("KernelRestarter: %s callback %r failed", event, callback, exc_info=True)
-
-    def poll(self):
-        self.log.debug('Polling kernel...')
-        if not self.kernel_manager.is_alive():
-            if self._restarting:
-                self._restart_count += 1
-            else:
-                self._restart_count = 1
-
-            if self._restart_count >= self.restart_limit:
-                self.log.warn("KernelRestarter: restart failed")
-                self._fire_callbacks('dead')
-                self._restarting = False
-                self._restart_count = 0
-                self.stop()
-            else:
-                self.log.info('KernelRestarter: restarting kernel (%i/%i)',
-                    self._restart_count,
-                    self.restart_limit
-                )
-                self._fire_callbacks('restart')
-                self.kernel_manager.restart_kernel(now=True)
-                self._restarting = True
-        else:
-            if self._restarting:
-                self.log.debug("KernelRestarter: restart apparently succeeded")
-            self._restarting = False
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/kernel/tests/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/tests/test_kernelmanager.py b/IPython/kernel/tests/test_kernelmanager.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 15a0a8adeeb..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/tests/test_kernelmanager.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for the notebook kernel and session manager"""
-
-from subprocess import PIPE
-import time
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-
-from IPython.config.loader import Config
-from IPython.kernel import KernelManager
-
-class TestKernelManager(TestCase):
-
-    def _get_tcp_km(self):
-        c = Config()
-        km = KernelManager(config=c)
-        return km
-
-    def _get_ipc_km(self):
-        c = Config()
-        c.KernelManager.transport = 'ipc'
-        c.KernelManager.ip = 'test'
-        km = KernelManager(config=c)
-        return km
-
-    def _run_lifecycle(self, km):
-        km.start_kernel(stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
-        self.assertTrue(km.is_alive())
-        km.restart_kernel()
-        self.assertTrue(km.is_alive())
-        # We need a delay here to give the restarting kernel a chance to
-        # restart. Otherwise, the interrupt will kill it, causing the test
-        # suite to hang. The reason it *hangs* is that the shutdown
-        # message for the restart sometimes hasn't been sent to the kernel.
-        # Because linger is oo on the shell channel, the context can't
-        # close until the message is sent to the kernel, which is not dead.
-        time.sleep(1.0)
-        km.interrupt_kernel()
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(km, KernelManager))
-        km.shutdown_kernel()
-
-    def test_tcp_lifecycle(self):
-        km = self._get_tcp_km()
-        self._run_lifecycle(km)
-
-    @dec.skip_win32
-    def test_ipc_lifecycle(self):
-        km = self._get_ipc_km()
-        self._run_lifecycle(km)
-
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/tests/test_launcher.py b/IPython/kernel/tests/test_launcher.py
deleted file mode 100644
index cb096347e65..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/tests/test_launcher.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for kernel utility functions
-
-Authors
--------
-* MinRK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Copyright (c) 2011, the IPython Development Team.
-#
-# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
-#
-# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Stdlib imports
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-# Third-party imports
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-# Our own imports
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-from IPython.kernel.launcher import swallow_argv
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes and functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_swallow_argv():
-    tests = [
-        # expected  , argv       , aliases, flags
-        (['-a', '5'], ['-a', '5'], None, None),
-        (['5'], ['-a', '5'], None, ['a']),
-        ([], ['-a', '5'], ['a'], None),
-        ([], ['-a', '5'], ['a'], ['a']),
-        ([], ['--foo'], None, ['foo']),
-        (['--foo'], ['--foo'], ['foobar'], []),
-        ([], ['--foo', '5'], ['foo'], []),
-        ([], ['--foo=5'], ['foo'], []),
-        (['--foo=5'], ['--foo=5'], [], ['foo']),
-        (['5'], ['--foo', '5'], [], ['foo']),
-        (['bar'], ['--foo', '5', 'bar'], ['foo'], ['foo']),
-        (['bar'], ['--foo=5', 'bar'], ['foo'], ['foo']),
-        (['5','bar'], ['--foo', '5', 'bar'], None, ['foo']),
-        (['bar'], ['--foo', '5', 'bar'], ['foo'], None),
-        (['bar'], ['--foo=5', 'bar'], ['foo'], None),
-    ]
-    for expected, argv, aliases, flags in tests:
-        stripped = swallow_argv(argv, aliases=aliases, flags=flags)
-        message = '\n'.join(['',
-            "argv: %r" % argv,
-            "aliases: %r" % aliases,
-            "flags : %r" % flags,
-            "expected : %r" % expected,
-            "returned : %r" % stripped,
-        ])
-        yield nt.assert_equal(expected, stripped, message)
-
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/tests/test_message_spec.py b/IPython/kernel/tests/test_message_spec.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d2ee3c4e81..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/tests/test_message_spec.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,483 +0,0 @@
-"""Test suite for our zeromq-based messaging specification.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING.txt, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import re
-import sys
-import time
-from subprocess import PIPE
-from Queue import Empty
-
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-from IPython.kernel import KernelManager
-
-
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-from IPython.utils import io
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    HasTraits, TraitError, Bool, Unicode, Dict, Integer, List, Enum, Any,
-)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Global setup and utilities
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def setup():
-    global KM, KC
-    KM = KernelManager()
-    KM.start_kernel(stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
-    KC = KM.client()
-    KC.start_channels()
-    
-    # wait for kernel to be ready
-    KC.execute("pass")
-    KC.get_shell_msg(block=True, timeout=5)
-    flush_channels()
-
-
-def teardown():
-    KC.stop_channels()
-    KM.shutdown_kernel()
-
-
-def flush_channels(kc=None):
-    """flush any messages waiting on the queue"""
-    if kc is None:
-        kc = KC
-    for channel in (kc.shell_channel, kc.iopub_channel):
-        while True:
-            try:
-                msg = channel.get_msg(block=True, timeout=0.1)
-            except Empty:
-                break
-            else:
-                list(validate_message(msg))
-
-
-def execute(code='', kc=None, **kwargs):
-    """wrapper for doing common steps for validating an execution request"""
-    msg_id = KC.execute(code=code, **kwargs)
-    reply = KC.get_shell_msg(timeout=2)
-    list(validate_message(reply, 'execute_reply', msg_id))
-    busy = KC.get_iopub_msg(timeout=2)
-    list(validate_message(busy, 'status', msg_id))
-    nt.assert_equal(busy['content']['execution_state'], 'busy')
-    
-    if not kwargs.get('silent'):
-        pyin = KC.get_iopub_msg(timeout=2)
-        list(validate_message(pyin, 'pyin', msg_id))
-        nt.assert_equal(pyin['content']['code'], code)
-    
-    return msg_id, reply['content']
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# MSG Spec References
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class Reference(HasTraits):
-
-    """
-    Base class for message spec specification testing.
-
-    This class is the core of the message specification test.  The
-    idea is that child classes implement trait attributes for each
-    message keys, so that message keys can be tested against these
-    traits using :meth:`check` method.
-
-    """
-
-    def check(self, d):
-        """validate a dict against our traits"""
-        for key in self.trait_names():
-            yield nt.assert_true(key in d, "Missing key: %r, should be found in %s" % (key, d))
-            # FIXME: always allow None, probably not a good idea
-            if d[key] is None:
-                continue
-            try:
-                setattr(self, key, d[key])
-            except TraitError as e:
-                yield nt.assert_true(False, str(e))
-
-
-class RMessage(Reference):
-    msg_id = Unicode()
-    msg_type = Unicode()
-    header = Dict()
-    parent_header = Dict()
-    content = Dict()
-
-class RHeader(Reference):
-    msg_id = Unicode()
-    msg_type = Unicode()
-    session = Unicode()
-    username = Unicode()
-
-class RContent(Reference):
-    status = Enum((u'ok', u'error'))
-
-
-class ExecuteReply(Reference):
-    execution_count = Integer()
-    status = Enum((u'ok', u'error'))
-    
-    def check(self, d):
-        for tst in Reference.check(self, d):
-            yield tst
-        if d['status'] == 'ok':
-            for tst in ExecuteReplyOkay().check(d):
-                yield tst
-        elif d['status'] == 'error':
-            for tst in ExecuteReplyError().check(d):
-                yield tst
-
-
-class ExecuteReplyOkay(Reference):
-    payload = List(Dict)
-    user_variables = Dict()
-    user_expressions = Dict()
-
-
-class ExecuteReplyError(Reference):
-    ename = Unicode()
-    evalue = Unicode()
-    traceback = List(Unicode)
-
-
-class OInfoReply(Reference):
-    name = Unicode()
-    found = Bool()
-    ismagic = Bool()
-    isalias = Bool()
-    namespace = Enum((u'builtin', u'magics', u'alias', u'Interactive'))
-    type_name = Unicode()
-    string_form = Unicode()
-    base_class = Unicode()
-    length = Integer()
-    file = Unicode()
-    definition = Unicode()
-    argspec = Dict()
-    init_definition = Unicode()
-    docstring = Unicode()
-    init_docstring = Unicode()
-    class_docstring = Unicode()
-    call_def = Unicode()
-    call_docstring = Unicode()
-    source = Unicode()
-    
-    def check(self, d):
-        for tst in Reference.check(self, d):
-            yield tst
-        if d['argspec'] is not None:
-            for tst in ArgSpec().check(d['argspec']):
-                yield tst
-
-
-class ArgSpec(Reference):
-    args = List(Unicode)
-    varargs = Unicode()
-    varkw = Unicode()
-    defaults = List()
-
-
-class Status(Reference):
-    execution_state = Enum((u'busy', u'idle', u'starting'))
-
-
-class CompleteReply(Reference):
-    matches = List(Unicode)
-
-
-def Version(num, trait=Integer):
-    return List(trait, default_value=[0] * num, minlen=num, maxlen=num)
-
-
-class KernelInfoReply(Reference):
-
-    protocol_version = Version(2)
-    ipython_version = Version(4, Any)
-    language_version = Version(3)
-    language = Unicode()
-
-    def _ipython_version_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        for v in new:
-            nt.assert_true(
-                isinstance(v, int) or isinstance(v, basestring),
-                'expected int or string as version component, got {0!r}'
-                .format(v))
-
-
-# IOPub messages
-
-class PyIn(Reference):
-    code = Unicode()
-    execution_count = Integer()
-
-
-PyErr = ExecuteReplyError
-
-
-class Stream(Reference):
-    name = Enum((u'stdout', u'stderr'))
-    data = Unicode()
-
-
-mime_pat = re.compile(r'\w+/\w+')
-
-class DisplayData(Reference):
-    source = Unicode()
-    metadata = Dict()
-    data = Dict()
-    def _data_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        for k,v in new.iteritems():
-            nt.assert_true(mime_pat.match(k))
-            nt.assert_true(isinstance(v, basestring), "expected string data, got %r" % v)
-
-
-class PyOut(Reference):
-    execution_count = Integer()
-    data = Dict()
-    def _data_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        for k,v in new.iteritems():
-            nt.assert_true(mime_pat.match(k))
-            nt.assert_true(isinstance(v, basestring), "expected string data, got %r" % v)
-
-
-references = {
-    'execute_reply' : ExecuteReply(),
-    'object_info_reply' : OInfoReply(),
-    'status' : Status(),
-    'complete_reply' : CompleteReply(),
-    'kernel_info_reply': KernelInfoReply(),
-    'pyin' : PyIn(),
-    'pyout' : PyOut(),
-    'pyerr' : PyErr(),
-    'stream' : Stream(),
-    'display_data' : DisplayData(),
-}
-"""
-Specifications of `content` part of the reply messages.
-"""
-
-
-def validate_message(msg, msg_type=None, parent=None):
-    """validate a message
-    
-    This is a generator, and must be iterated through to actually
-    trigger each test.
-    
-    If msg_type and/or parent are given, the msg_type and/or parent msg_id
-    are compared with the given values.
-    """
-    RMessage().check(msg)
-    if msg_type:
-        yield nt.assert_equal(msg['msg_type'], msg_type)
-    if parent:
-        yield nt.assert_equal(msg['parent_header']['msg_id'], parent)
-    content = msg['content']
-    ref = references[msg['msg_type']]
-    for tst in ref.check(content):
-        yield tst
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Tests
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Shell channel
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_execute():
-    flush_channels()
-    
-    msg_id = KC.execute(code='x=1')
-    reply = KC.get_shell_msg(timeout=2)
-    for tst in validate_message(reply, 'execute_reply', msg_id):
-        yield tst
-
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_execute_silent():
-    flush_channels()
-    msg_id, reply = execute(code='x=1', silent=True)
-    
-    # flush status=idle
-    status = KC.iopub_channel.get_msg(timeout=2)
-    for tst in validate_message(status, 'status', msg_id):
-        yield tst
-    nt.assert_equal(status['content']['execution_state'], 'idle')
-
-    yield nt.assert_raises(Empty, KC.iopub_channel.get_msg, timeout=0.1)
-    count = reply['execution_count']
-    
-    msg_id, reply = execute(code='x=2', silent=True)
-    
-    # flush status=idle
-    status = KC.iopub_channel.get_msg(timeout=2)
-    for tst in validate_message(status, 'status', msg_id):
-        yield tst
-    yield nt.assert_equal(status['content']['execution_state'], 'idle')
-    
-    yield nt.assert_raises(Empty, KC.iopub_channel.get_msg, timeout=0.1)
-    count_2 = reply['execution_count']
-    yield nt.assert_equal(count_2, count)
-
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_execute_error():
-    flush_channels()
-    
-    msg_id, reply = execute(code='1/0')
-    yield nt.assert_equal(reply['status'], 'error')
-    yield nt.assert_equal(reply['ename'], 'ZeroDivisionError')
-    
-    pyerr = KC.iopub_channel.get_msg(timeout=2)
-    for tst in validate_message(pyerr, 'pyerr', msg_id):
-        yield tst
-
-
-def test_execute_inc():
-    """execute request should increment execution_count"""
-    flush_channels()
-
-    msg_id, reply = execute(code='x=1')
-    count = reply['execution_count']
-    
-    flush_channels()
-    
-    msg_id, reply = execute(code='x=2')
-    count_2 = reply['execution_count']
-    nt.assert_equal(count_2, count+1)
-
-
-def test_user_variables():
-    flush_channels()
-
-    msg_id, reply = execute(code='x=1', user_variables=['x'])
-    user_variables = reply['user_variables']
-    nt.assert_equal(user_variables, {u'x' : u'1'})
-
-
-def test_user_expressions():
-    flush_channels()
-
-    msg_id, reply = execute(code='x=1', user_expressions=dict(foo='x+1'))
-    user_expressions = reply['user_expressions']
-    nt.assert_equal(user_expressions, {u'foo' : u'2'})
-
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_oinfo():
-    flush_channels()
-
-    msg_id = KC.object_info('a')
-    reply = KC.get_shell_msg(timeout=2)
-    for tst in validate_message(reply, 'object_info_reply', msg_id):
-        yield tst
-
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_oinfo_found():
-    flush_channels()
-
-    msg_id, reply = execute(code='a=5')
-    
-    msg_id = KC.object_info('a')
-    reply = KC.get_shell_msg(timeout=2)
-    for tst in validate_message(reply, 'object_info_reply', msg_id):
-        yield tst
-    content = reply['content']
-    yield nt.assert_true(content['found'])
-    argspec = content['argspec']
-    yield nt.assert_true(argspec is None, "didn't expect argspec dict, got %r" % argspec)
-
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_oinfo_detail():
-    flush_channels()
-
-    msg_id, reply = execute(code='ip=get_ipython()')
-    
-    msg_id = KC.object_info('ip.object_inspect', detail_level=2)
-    reply = KC.get_shell_msg(timeout=2)
-    for tst in validate_message(reply, 'object_info_reply', msg_id):
-        yield tst
-    content = reply['content']
-    yield nt.assert_true(content['found'])
-    argspec = content['argspec']
-    yield nt.assert_true(isinstance(argspec, dict), "expected non-empty argspec dict, got %r" % argspec)
-    yield nt.assert_equal(argspec['defaults'], [0])
-
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_oinfo_not_found():
-    flush_channels()
-
-    msg_id = KC.object_info('dne')
-    reply = KC.get_shell_msg(timeout=2)
-    for tst in validate_message(reply, 'object_info_reply', msg_id):
-        yield tst
-    content = reply['content']
-    yield nt.assert_false(content['found'])
-
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_complete():
-    flush_channels()
-
-    msg_id, reply = execute(code="alpha = albert = 5")
-    
-    msg_id = KC.complete('al', 'al', 2)
-    reply = KC.get_shell_msg(timeout=2)
-    for tst in validate_message(reply, 'complete_reply', msg_id):
-        yield tst
-    matches = reply['content']['matches']
-    for name in ('alpha', 'albert'):
-        yield nt.assert_true(name in matches, "Missing match: %r" % name)
-
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_kernel_info_request():
-    flush_channels()
-
-    msg_id = KC.kernel_info()
-    reply = KC.get_shell_msg(timeout=2)
-    for tst in validate_message(reply, 'kernel_info_reply', msg_id):
-        yield tst
-
-
-# IOPub channel
-
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_stream():
-    flush_channels()
-
-    msg_id, reply = execute("print('hi')")
-
-    stdout = KC.iopub_channel.get_msg(timeout=2)
-    for tst in validate_message(stdout, 'stream', msg_id):
-        yield tst
-    content = stdout['content']
-    yield nt.assert_equal(content['name'], u'stdout')
-    yield nt.assert_equal(content['data'], u'hi\n')
-
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_display_data():
-    flush_channels()
-
-    msg_id, reply = execute("from IPython.core.display import display; display(1)")
-    
-    display = KC.iopub_channel.get_msg(timeout=2)
-    for tst in validate_message(display, 'display_data', parent=msg_id):
-        yield tst
-    data = display['content']['data']
-    yield nt.assert_equal(data['text/plain'], u'1')
-
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/tests/test_multikernelmanager.py b/IPython/kernel/tests/test_multikernelmanager.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 0c6ffe5c752..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/tests/test_multikernelmanager.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for the notebook kernel and session manager."""
-
-from subprocess import PIPE
-import time
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-
-from IPython.config.loader import Config
-from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST
-from IPython.kernel import KernelManager
-from IPython.kernel.multikernelmanager import MultiKernelManager
-
-class TestKernelManager(TestCase):
-
-    def _get_tcp_km(self):
-        c = Config()
-        km = MultiKernelManager(config=c)
-        return km
-
-    def _get_ipc_km(self):
-        c = Config()
-        c.KernelManager.transport = 'ipc'
-        c.KernelManager.ip = 'test'
-        km = MultiKernelManager(config=c)
-        return km
-
-    def _run_lifecycle(self, km):
-        kid = km.start_kernel(stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
-        self.assertTrue(km.is_alive(kid))
-        self.assertTrue(kid in km)
-        self.assertTrue(kid in km.list_kernel_ids())
-        self.assertEqual(len(km),1)
-        km.restart_kernel(kid)
-        self.assertTrue(km.is_alive(kid))
-        self.assertTrue(kid in km.list_kernel_ids())
-        # We need a delay here to give the restarting kernel a chance to
-        # restart. Otherwise, the interrupt will kill it, causing the test
-        # suite to hang. The reason it *hangs* is that the shutdown
-        # message for the restart sometimes hasn't been sent to the kernel.
-        # Because linger is oo on the shell channel, the context can't
-        # close until the message is sent to the kernel, which is not dead.
-        time.sleep(1.0)
-        km.interrupt_kernel(kid)
-        k = km.get_kernel(kid)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(k, KernelManager))
-        km.shutdown_kernel(kid)
-        self.assertTrue(not kid in km)
-
-    def _run_cinfo(self, km, transport, ip):
-        kid = km.start_kernel(stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
-        k = km.get_kernel(kid)
-        cinfo = km.get_connection_info(kid)
-        self.assertEqual(transport, cinfo['transport'])
-        self.assertEqual(ip, cinfo['ip'])
-        self.assertTrue('stdin_port' in cinfo)
-        self.assertTrue('iopub_port' in cinfo)
-        stream = km.connect_iopub(kid)
-        stream.close()
-        self.assertTrue('shell_port' in cinfo)
-        stream = km.connect_shell(kid)
-        stream.close()
-        self.assertTrue('hb_port' in cinfo)
-        stream = km.connect_hb(kid)
-        stream.close()
-        km.shutdown_kernel(kid)
-
-    def test_tcp_lifecycle(self):
-        km = self._get_tcp_km()
-        self._run_lifecycle(km)
-    
-    def test_tcp_cinfo(self):
-        km = self._get_tcp_km()
-        self._run_cinfo(km, 'tcp', LOCALHOST)
-
-    @dec.skip_win32
-    def test_ipc_lifecycle(self):
-        km = self._get_ipc_km()
-        self._run_lifecycle(km)
-    
-    @dec.skip_win32
-    def test_ipc_cinfo(self):
-        km = self._get_ipc_km()
-        self._run_cinfo(km, 'ipc', 'test')
-
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/tests/test_public_api.py b/IPython/kernel/tests/test_public_api.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 39cd7e71c9c..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/tests/test_public_api.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-"""Test the IPython.kernel public API
-
-Authors
--------
-* MinRK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Copyright (c) 2013, the IPython Development Team.
-#
-# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
-#
-# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-
-from IPython.kernel import launcher, connect
-from IPython import kernel
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes and functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_kms():
-    for base in ("", "Multi"):
-        KM = base + "KernelManager"
-        yield nt.assert_true(KM in dir(kernel), KM)
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_kcs():
-    for base in ("", "Blocking"):
-        KM = base + "KernelClient"
-        yield nt.assert_true(KM in dir(kernel), KM)
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_launcher():
-    for name in launcher.__all__:
-        yield nt.assert_true(name in dir(kernel), name)
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_connect():
-    for name in connect.__all__:
-        yield nt.assert_true(name in dir(kernel), name)
-
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/__init__.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 0772c2a7c3e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING.txt, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Verify zmq version dependency >= 2.1.11
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from IPython.utils.zmqrelated import check_for_zmq
-
-check_for_zmq('2.1.11', 'IPython.kernel.zmq')
-
-from .session import Session
-
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/completer.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/completer.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 65ba51d8430..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/completer.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-"""Tab-completion over zmq"""
-
-# Trying to get print statements to work during completion, not very
-# successfully...
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import itertools
-try:
-    import readline
-except ImportError:
-    readline = None
-import rlcompleter
-import time
-
-import session
-
-class KernelCompleter(object):
-    """Kernel-side completion machinery."""
-    def __init__(self, namespace):
-        self.namespace = namespace
-        self.completer = rlcompleter.Completer(namespace)
-
-    def complete(self, line, text):
-        # We'll likely use linel later even if now it's not used for anything
-        matches = []
-        complete = self.completer.complete
-        for state in itertools.count():
-            comp = complete(text, state)
-            if comp is None:
-                break
-            matches.append(comp)
-        return matches
-    
-
-class ClientCompleter(object):
-    """Client-side completion machinery.
-
-    How it works: self.complete will be called multiple times, with
-    state=0,1,2,... When state=0 it should compute ALL the completion matches,
-    and then return them for each value of state."""
-    
-    def __init__(self, client, session, socket):
-        # ugly, but we get called asynchronously and need access to some
-        # client state, like backgrounded code
-        assert readline is not None, "ClientCompleter depends on readline"
-        self.client = client
-        self.session = session
-        self.socket = socket
-        self.matches = []
-
-    def request_completion(self, text):
-        # Get full line to give to the kernel in case it wants more info.
-        line = readline.get_line_buffer()
-        # send completion request to kernel
-        msg = self.session.send(self.socket,
-                                'complete_request',
-                                dict(text=text, line=line))
-
-        # Give the kernel up to 0.5s to respond
-        for i in range(5):
-            ident,rep = self.session.recv(self.socket)
-            rep = session.Message(rep)
-            if rep is not None and rep.msg_type == 'complete_reply':
-                matches = rep.content.matches
-                break
-            time.sleep(0.1)
-        else:
-            # timeout
-            print ('TIMEOUT')  # Can't see this message...
-            matches = None
-        return matches
-    
-    def complete(self, text, state):
-        
-        if self.client.backgrounded > 0:
-            print("\n[Not completing, background tasks active]")
-            print(readline.get_line_buffer(), end='')
-            return None
-        
-        if state==0:
-            matches = self.request_completion(text)
-            if matches is None:
-                self.matches = []
-                print('WARNING: Kernel timeout on tab completion.')
-            else:
-                self.matches = matches
-
-        try:
-            return self.matches[state]
-        except IndexError:
-            return None
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/datapub.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/datapub.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d48ae4112e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/datapub.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-"""Publishing
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from IPython.config import Configurable
-from IPython.kernel.inprocess.socket import SocketABC
-from IPython.utils.jsonutil import json_clean
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Instance, Dict, CBytes
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.serialize import serialize_object
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import Session, extract_header
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class ZMQDataPublisher(Configurable):
-
-    topic = topic = CBytes(b'datapub')
-    session = Instance(Session)
-    pub_socket = Instance(SocketABC)
-    parent_header = Dict({})
-
-    def set_parent(self, parent):
-        """Set the parent for outbound messages."""
-        self.parent_header = extract_header(parent)
-    
-    def publish_data(self, data):
-        """publish a data_message on the IOPub channel
-    
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-    
-        data : dict
-            The data to be published. Think of it as a namespace.
-        """
-        session = self.session
-        buffers = serialize_object(data,
-            buffer_threshold=session.buffer_threshold,
-            item_threshold=session.item_threshold,
-        )
-        content = json_clean(dict(keys=data.keys()))
-        session.send(self.pub_socket, 'data_message', content=content,
-            parent=self.parent_header,
-            buffers=buffers,
-            ident=self.topic,
-        )
-
-
-def publish_data(data):
-    """publish a data_message on the IOPub channel
-    
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    
-    data : dict
-        The data to be published. Think of it as a namespace.
-    """
-    from IPython.kernel.zmq.zmqshell import ZMQInteractiveShell
-    ZMQInteractiveShell.instance().data_pub.publish_data(data)
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/displayhook.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/displayhook.py
deleted file mode 100644
index bcfd01af1df..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/displayhook.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-import __builtin__
-import sys
-
-from IPython.core.displayhook import DisplayHook
-from IPython.kernel.inprocess.socket import SocketABC
-from IPython.utils.jsonutil import encode_images
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Instance, Dict
-from session import extract_header, Session
-
-class ZMQDisplayHook(object):
-    """A simple displayhook that publishes the object's repr over a ZeroMQ
-    socket."""
-    topic=None
-
-    def __init__(self, session, pub_socket):
-        self.session = session
-        self.pub_socket = pub_socket
-        self.parent_header = {}
-
-    def __call__(self, obj):
-        if obj is None:
-            return
-
-        __builtin__._ = obj
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-        sys.stderr.flush()
-        msg = self.session.send(self.pub_socket, u'pyout', {u'data':repr(obj)},
-                               parent=self.parent_header, ident=self.topic)
-
-    def set_parent(self, parent):
-        self.parent_header = extract_header(parent)
-
-
-class ZMQShellDisplayHook(DisplayHook):
-    """A displayhook subclass that publishes data using ZeroMQ. This is intended
-    to work with an InteractiveShell instance. It sends a dict of different
-    representations of the object."""
-    topic=None
-
-    session = Instance(Session)
-    pub_socket = Instance(SocketABC)
-    parent_header = Dict({})
-
-    def set_parent(self, parent):
-        """Set the parent for outbound messages."""
-        self.parent_header = extract_header(parent)
-
-    def start_displayhook(self):
-        self.msg = self.session.msg(u'pyout', {}, parent=self.parent_header)
-
-    def write_output_prompt(self):
-        """Write the output prompt."""
-        self.msg['content']['execution_count'] = self.prompt_count
-
-    def write_format_data(self, format_dict):
-        self.msg['content']['data'] = encode_images(format_dict)
-
-    def finish_displayhook(self):
-        """Finish up all displayhook activities."""
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-        sys.stderr.flush()
-        self.session.send(self.pub_socket, self.msg, ident=self.topic)
-        self.msg = None
-
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/embed.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/embed.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b9a0faf8bc5..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/embed.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-"""Simple function for embedding an IPython kernel
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import sys
-
-from IPython.utils.frame import extract_module_locals
-
-from kernelapp import IPKernelApp
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def embed_kernel(module=None, local_ns=None, **kwargs):
-    """Embed and start an IPython kernel in a given scope.
-    
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    module : ModuleType, optional
-        The module to load into IPython globals (default: caller)
-    local_ns : dict, optional
-        The namespace to load into IPython user namespace (default: caller)
-    
-    kwargs : various, optional
-        Further keyword args are relayed to the IPKernelApp constructor,
-        allowing configuration of the Kernel.  Will only have an effect
-        on the first embed_kernel call for a given process.
-    
-    """
-    # get the app if it exists, or set it up if it doesn't
-    if IPKernelApp.initialized():
-        app = IPKernelApp.instance()
-    else:
-        app = IPKernelApp.instance(**kwargs)
-        app.initialize([])
-        # Undo unnecessary sys module mangling from init_sys_modules.
-        # This would not be necessary if we could prevent it
-        # in the first place by using a different InteractiveShell
-        # subclass, as in the regular embed case.
-        main = app.kernel.shell._orig_sys_modules_main_mod
-        if main is not None:
-            sys.modules[app.kernel.shell._orig_sys_modules_main_name] = main
-
-    # load the calling scope if not given
-    (caller_module, caller_locals) = extract_module_locals(1)
-    if module is None:
-        module = caller_module
-    if local_ns is None:
-        local_ns = caller_locals
-    
-    app.kernel.user_module = module
-    app.kernel.user_ns = local_ns
-    app.shell.set_completer_frame()
-    app.start()
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/eventloops.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/eventloops.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 835a4e0d9cc..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/eventloops.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""Event loop integration for the ZeroMQ-based kernels.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import sys
-
-# System library imports.
-import zmq
-
-# Local imports.
-from IPython.config.application import Application
-from IPython.utils import io
-
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Eventloops for integrating the Kernel into different GUIs
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def loop_qt4(kernel):
-    """Start a kernel with PyQt4 event loop integration."""
-
-    from IPython.external.qt_for_kernel import QtCore
-    from IPython.lib.guisupport import get_app_qt4, start_event_loop_qt4
-
-    kernel.app = get_app_qt4([" "])
-    kernel.app.setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(False)
-    kernel.timer = QtCore.QTimer()
-    kernel.timer.timeout.connect(kernel.do_one_iteration)
-    # Units for the timer are in milliseconds
-    kernel.timer.start(1000*kernel._poll_interval)
-    start_event_loop_qt4(kernel.app)
-
-
-def loop_wx(kernel):
-    """Start a kernel with wx event loop support."""
-
-    import wx
-    from IPython.lib.guisupport import start_event_loop_wx
-
-    doi = kernel.do_one_iteration
-     # Wx uses milliseconds
-    poll_interval = int(1000*kernel._poll_interval)
-
-    # We have to put the wx.Timer in a wx.Frame for it to fire properly.
-    # We make the Frame hidden when we create it in the main app below.
-    class TimerFrame(wx.Frame):
-        def __init__(self, func):
-            wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, -1)
-            self.timer = wx.Timer(self)
-            # Units for the timer are in milliseconds
-            self.timer.Start(poll_interval)
-            self.Bind(wx.EVT_TIMER, self.on_timer)
-            self.func = func
-
-        def on_timer(self, event):
-            self.func()
-
-    # We need a custom wx.App to create our Frame subclass that has the
-    # wx.Timer to drive the ZMQ event loop.
-    class IPWxApp(wx.App):
-        def OnInit(self):
-            self.frame = TimerFrame(doi)
-            self.frame.Show(False)
-            return True
-
-    # The redirect=False here makes sure that wx doesn't replace
-    # sys.stdout/stderr with its own classes.
-    kernel.app = IPWxApp(redirect=False)
-
-    # The import of wx on Linux sets the handler for signal.SIGINT
-    # to 0.  This is a bug in wx or gtk.  We fix by just setting it
-    # back to the Python default.
-    import signal
-    if not callable(signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)):
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler)
-
-    start_event_loop_wx(kernel.app)
-
-
-def loop_tk(kernel):
-    """Start a kernel with the Tk event loop."""
-
-    import Tkinter
-    doi = kernel.do_one_iteration
-    # Tk uses milliseconds
-    poll_interval = int(1000*kernel._poll_interval)
-    # For Tkinter, we create a Tk object and call its withdraw method.
-    class Timer(object):
-        def __init__(self, func):
-            self.app = Tkinter.Tk()
-            self.app.withdraw()
-            self.func = func
-
-        def on_timer(self):
-            self.func()
-            self.app.after(poll_interval, self.on_timer)
-
-        def start(self):
-            self.on_timer()  # Call it once to get things going.
-            self.app.mainloop()
-
-    kernel.timer = Timer(doi)
-    kernel.timer.start()
-
-
-def loop_gtk(kernel):
-    """Start the kernel, coordinating with the GTK event loop"""
-    from .gui.gtkembed import GTKEmbed
-
-    gtk_kernel = GTKEmbed(kernel)
-    gtk_kernel.start()
-
-
-def loop_cocoa(kernel):
-    """Start the kernel, coordinating with the Cocoa CFRunLoop event loop
-    via the matplotlib MacOSX backend.
-    """
-    import matplotlib
-    if matplotlib.__version__ < '1.1.0':
-        kernel.log.warn(
-        "MacOSX backend in matplotlib %s doesn't have a Timer, "
-        "falling back on Tk for CFRunLoop integration.  Note that "
-        "even this won't work if Tk is linked against X11 instead of "
-        "Cocoa (e.g. EPD).  To use the MacOSX backend in the kernel, "
-        "you must use matplotlib >= 1.1.0, or a native libtk."
-        )
-        return loop_tk(kernel)
-    
-    from matplotlib.backends.backend_macosx import TimerMac, show
-
-    # scale interval for sec->ms
-    poll_interval = int(1000*kernel._poll_interval)
-
-    real_excepthook = sys.excepthook
-    def handle_int(etype, value, tb):
-        """don't let KeyboardInterrupts look like crashes"""
-        if etype is KeyboardInterrupt:
-            io.raw_print("KeyboardInterrupt caught in CFRunLoop")
-        else:
-            real_excepthook(etype, value, tb)
-
-    # add doi() as a Timer to the CFRunLoop
-    def doi():
-        # restore excepthook during IPython code
-        sys.excepthook = real_excepthook
-        kernel.do_one_iteration()
-        # and back:
-        sys.excepthook = handle_int
-
-    t = TimerMac(poll_interval)
-    t.add_callback(doi)
-    t.start()
-
-    # but still need a Poller for when there are no active windows,
-    # during which time mainloop() returns immediately
-    poller = zmq.Poller()
-    if kernel.control_stream:
-        poller.register(kernel.control_stream.socket, zmq.POLLIN)
-    for stream in kernel.shell_streams:
-        poller.register(stream.socket, zmq.POLLIN)
-
-    while True:
-        try:
-            # double nested try/except, to properly catch KeyboardInterrupt
-            # due to pyzmq Issue #130
-            try:
-                # don't let interrupts during mainloop invoke crash_handler:
-                sys.excepthook = handle_int
-                show.mainloop()
-                sys.excepthook = real_excepthook
-                # use poller if mainloop returned (no windows)
-                # scale by extra factor of 10, since it's a real poll
-                poller.poll(10*poll_interval)
-                kernel.do_one_iteration()
-            except:
-                raise
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            # Ctrl-C shouldn't crash the kernel
-            io.raw_print("KeyboardInterrupt caught in kernel")
-        finally:
-            # ensure excepthook is restored
-            sys.excepthook = real_excepthook
-
-# mapping of keys to loop functions
-loop_map = {
-    'qt' : loop_qt4,
-    'qt4': loop_qt4,
-    'inline': None,
-    'osx': loop_cocoa,
-    'wx' : loop_wx,
-    'tk' : loop_tk,
-    'gtk': loop_gtk,
-    None : None,
-}
-
-
-def enable_gui(gui, kernel=None):
-    """Enable integration with a given GUI"""
-    if gui not in loop_map:
-        raise ValueError("GUI %r not supported" % gui)
-    if kernel is None:
-        if Application.initialized():
-            kernel = getattr(Application.instance(), 'kernel', None)
-        if kernel is None:
-            raise RuntimeError("You didn't specify a kernel,"
-                " and no IPython Application with a kernel appears to be running."
-            )
-    loop = loop_map[gui]
-    if loop and kernel.eventloop is not None and kernel.eventloop is not loop:
-            raise RuntimeError("Cannot activate multiple GUI eventloops")
-    kernel.eventloop = loop
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/frontend.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/frontend.py
deleted file mode 100755
index bd7f6823a55..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/frontend.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""A simple interactive frontend that talks to a kernel over 0MQ.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# stdlib
-import cPickle as pickle
-import code
-import readline
-import sys
-import time
-import uuid
-
-# our own
-import zmq
-import session
-import completer
-from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import Message
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes and functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class Console(code.InteractiveConsole):
-
-    def __init__(self, locals=None, filename="<console>",
-                 session = session,
-                 request_socket=None,
-                 sub_socket=None):
-        code.InteractiveConsole.__init__(self, locals, filename)
-        self.session = session
-        self.request_socket = request_socket
-        self.sub_socket = sub_socket
-        self.backgrounded = 0
-        self.messages = {}
-
-        # Set tab completion
-        self.completer = completer.ClientCompleter(self, session, request_socket)
-        readline.parse_and_bind('tab: complete')
-        readline.parse_and_bind('set show-all-if-ambiguous on')
-        readline.set_completer(self.completer.complete)
-
-        # Set system prompts
-        sys.ps1 = 'Py>>> '
-        sys.ps2 = '  ... '
-        sys.ps3 = 'Out : '
-        # Build dict of handlers for message types
-        self.handlers = {}
-        for msg_type in ['pyin', 'pyout', 'pyerr', 'stream']:
-            self.handlers[msg_type] = getattr(self, 'handle_%s' % msg_type)
-
-    def handle_pyin(self, omsg):
-        if omsg.parent_header.session == self.session.session:
-            return
-        c = omsg.content.code.rstrip()
-        if c:
-            print('[IN from %s]' % omsg.parent_header.username)
-            print(c)
-
-    def handle_pyout(self, omsg):
-        #print omsg # dbg
-        if omsg.parent_header.session == self.session.session:
-            print("%s%s" % (sys.ps3, omsg.content.data))
-        else:
-            print('[Out from %s]' % omsg.parent_header.username)
-            print(omsg.content.data)
-
-    def print_pyerr(self, err):
-        print(err.etype,':', err.evalue, file=sys.stderr)
-        print(''.join(err.traceback), file=sys.stderr)
-
-    def handle_pyerr(self, omsg):
-        if omsg.parent_header.session == self.session.session:
-            return
-        print('[ERR from %s]' % omsg.parent_header.username, file=sys.stderr)
-        self.print_pyerr(omsg.content)
-
-    def handle_stream(self, omsg):
-        if omsg.content.name == 'stdout':
-            outstream = sys.stdout
-        else:
-            outstream = sys.stderr
-            print('*ERR*', end=' ', file=outstream)
-        print(omsg.content.data, end=' ', file=outstream)
-
-    def handle_output(self, omsg):
-        handler = self.handlers.get(omsg.msg_type, None)
-        if handler is not None:
-            handler(omsg)
-
-    def recv_output(self):
-        while True:
-            ident,msg = self.session.recv(self.sub_socket)
-            if msg is None:
-                break
-            self.handle_output(Message(msg))
-
-    def handle_reply(self, rep):
-        # Handle any side effects on output channels
-        self.recv_output()
-        # Now, dispatch on the possible reply types we must handle
-        if rep is None:
-            return
-        if rep.content.status == 'error':
-            self.print_pyerr(rep.content)
-        elif rep.content.status == 'aborted':
-            print("ERROR: ABORTED", file=sys.stderr)
-            ab = self.messages[rep.parent_header.msg_id].content
-            if 'code' in ab:
-                print(ab.code, file=sys.stderr)
-            else:
-                print(ab, file=sys.stderr)
-
-    def recv_reply(self):
-        ident,rep = self.session.recv(self.request_socket)
-        mrep = Message(rep)
-        self.handle_reply(mrep)
-        return mrep
-
-    def runcode(self, code):
-        # We can't pickle code objects, so fetch the actual source
-        src = '\n'.join(self.buffer)
-
-        # for non-background inputs, if we do have previoiusly backgrounded
-        # jobs, check to see if they've produced results
-        if not src.endswith(';'):
-            while self.backgrounded > 0:
-                #print 'checking background'
-                rep = self.recv_reply()
-                if rep:
-                    self.backgrounded -= 1
-                time.sleep(0.05)
-
-        # Send code execution message to kernel
-        omsg = self.session.send(self.request_socket,
-                                 'execute_request', dict(code=src))
-        self.messages[omsg.header.msg_id] = omsg
-
-        # Fake asynchronicity by letting the user put ';' at the end of the line
-        if src.endswith(';'):
-            self.backgrounded += 1
-            return
-
-        # For foreground jobs, wait for reply
-        while True:
-            rep = self.recv_reply()
-            if rep is not None:
-                break
-            self.recv_output()
-            time.sleep(0.05)
-        else:
-            # We exited without hearing back from the kernel!
-            print('ERROR!!! kernel never got back to us!!!', file=sys.stderr)
-
-
-class InteractiveClient(object):
-    def __init__(self, session, request_socket, sub_socket):
-        self.session = session
-        self.request_socket = request_socket
-        self.sub_socket = sub_socket
-        self.console = Console(None, '<zmq-console>',
-                               session, request_socket, sub_socket)
-
-    def interact(self):
-        self.console.interact()
-
-
-def main():
-    # Defaults
-    #ip = '192.168.2.109'
-    ip = LOCALHOST
-    #ip = '99.146.222.252'
-    port_base = 5575
-    connection = ('tcp://%s' % ip) + ':%i'
-    req_conn = connection % port_base
-    sub_conn = connection % (port_base+1)
-
-    # Create initial sockets
-    c = zmq.Context()
-    request_socket = c.socket(zmq.DEALER)
-    request_socket.connect(req_conn)
-
-    sub_socket = c.socket(zmq.SUB)
-    sub_socket.connect(sub_conn)
-    sub_socket.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, '')
-
-    # Make session and user-facing client
-    sess = session.Session()
-    client = InteractiveClient(sess, request_socket, sub_socket)
-    client.interact()
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/gui/__init__.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/gui/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 1351f3c2700..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/gui/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-"""GUI support for the IPython ZeroMQ kernel.
-
-This package contains the various toolkit-dependent utilities we use to enable
-coordination between the IPython kernel and the event loops of the various GUI
-toolkits.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team.
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.
-#
-#  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed as part of this
-#  software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/gui/gtkembed.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/gui/gtkembed.py
deleted file mode 100644
index cb113014140..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/gui/gtkembed.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-"""GUI support for the IPython ZeroMQ kernel - GTK toolkit support.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING.txt, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# stdlib
-import sys
-
-# Third-party
-import gobject
-import gtk
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes and functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class GTKEmbed(object):
-    """A class to embed a kernel into the GTK main event loop.
-    """
-    def __init__(self, kernel):
-        self.kernel = kernel
-        # These two will later store the real gtk functions when we hijack them
-        self.gtk_main = None
-        self.gtk_main_quit = None
-
-    def start(self):
-        """Starts the GTK main event loop and sets our kernel startup routine.
-        """
-        # Register our function to initiate the kernel and start gtk
-        gobject.idle_add(self._wire_kernel)
-        gtk.main()
-
-    def _wire_kernel(self):
-        """Initializes the kernel inside GTK.
-        
-        This is meant to run only once at startup, so it does its job and
-        returns False to ensure it doesn't get run again by GTK.
-        """
-        self.gtk_main, self.gtk_main_quit = self._hijack_gtk()
-        gobject.timeout_add(int(1000*self.kernel._poll_interval),
-                            self.iterate_kernel)
-        return False
-        
-    def iterate_kernel(self):
-        """Run one iteration of the kernel and return True.
-
-        GTK timer functions must return True to be called again, so we make the
-        call to :meth:`do_one_iteration` and then return True for GTK.
-        """
-        self.kernel.do_one_iteration()
-        return True
-
-    def stop(self):
-        # FIXME: this one isn't getting called because we have no reliable
-        # kernel shutdown.  We need to fix that: once the kernel has a
-        # shutdown mechanism, it can call this.
-        self.gtk_main_quit()
-        sys.exit()
-
-    def _hijack_gtk(self):
-        """Hijack a few key functions in GTK for IPython integration.
-
-        Modifies pyGTK's main and main_quit with a dummy so user code does not
-        block IPython.  This allows us to use %run to run arbitrary pygtk
-        scripts from a long-lived IPython session, and when they attempt to
-        start or stop
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        The original functions that have been hijacked:
-        - gtk.main
-        - gtk.main_quit
-        """
-        def dummy(*args, **kw):
-            pass
-        # save and trap main and main_quit from gtk
-        orig_main, gtk.main = gtk.main, dummy
-        orig_main_quit, gtk.main_quit = gtk.main_quit, dummy
-        return orig_main, orig_main_quit
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/heartbeat.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/heartbeat.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 16e6ce40f1a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/heartbeat.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-"""The client and server for a basic ping-pong style heartbeat.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import socket
-import sys
-from threading import Thread
-
-import zmq
-
-from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class Heartbeat(Thread):
-    "A simple ping-pong style heartbeat that runs in a thread."
-
-    def __init__(self, context, addr=('tcp', LOCALHOST, 0)):
-        Thread.__init__(self)
-        self.context = context
-        self.transport, self.ip, self.port = addr
-        if self.port == 0:
-            if addr[0] == 'tcp':
-                s = socket.socket()
-                # '*' means all interfaces to 0MQ, which is '' to socket.socket
-                s.bind(('' if self.ip == '*' else self.ip, 0))
-                self.port = s.getsockname()[1]
-                s.close()
-            elif addr[0] == 'ipc':
-                self.port = 1
-                while os.path.exists("%s-%s" % (self.ip, self.port)):
-                    self.port = self.port + 1
-            else:
-                raise ValueError("Unrecognized zmq transport: %s" % addr[0])
-        self.addr = (self.ip, self.port)
-        self.daemon = True
-
-    def run(self):
-        self.socket = self.context.socket(zmq.REP)
-        c = ':' if self.transport == 'tcp' else '-'
-        self.socket.bind('%s://%s' % (self.transport, self.ip) + c + str(self.port))
-        zmq.device(zmq.FORWARDER, self.socket, self.socket)
-
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/iostream.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/iostream.py
deleted file mode 100644
index c549a580c84..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/iostream.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-"""wrappers for stdout/stderr forwarding over zmq
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import threading
-import time
-import uuid
-from io import StringIO, UnsupportedOperation
-
-import zmq
-
-from session import extract_header
-
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Globals
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-MASTER = 0
-CHILD = 1
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Stream classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class OutStream(object):
-    """A file like object that publishes the stream to a 0MQ PUB socket."""
-
-    # The time interval between automatic flushes, in seconds.
-    _subprocess_flush_limit = 256
-    flush_interval = 0.05
-    topic=None
-
-    def __init__(self, session, pub_socket, name, pipe=True):
-        self.encoding = 'UTF-8'
-        self.session = session
-        self.pub_socket = pub_socket
-        self.name = name
-        self.parent_header = {}
-        self._new_buffer()
-        self._buffer_lock = threading.Lock()
-        self._master_pid = os.getpid()
-        self._master_thread = threading.current_thread().ident
-        self._pipe_pid = os.getpid()
-        self._pipe_flag = pipe
-        if pipe:
-            self._setup_pipe_in()
-    
-    def _setup_pipe_in(self):
-        """setup listening pipe for subprocesses"""
-        ctx = self.pub_socket.context
-        
-        # use UUID to authenticate pipe messages
-        self._pipe_uuid = uuid.uuid4().bytes
-        
-        self._pipe_in = ctx.socket(zmq.PULL)
-        self._pipe_in.linger = 0
-        self._pipe_port = self._pipe_in.bind_to_random_port("tcp://127.0.0.1")
-        self._pipe_poller = zmq.Poller()
-        self._pipe_poller.register(self._pipe_in, zmq.POLLIN)
-    
-    def _setup_pipe_out(self):
-        # must be new context after fork
-        ctx = zmq.Context()
-        self._pipe_pid = os.getpid()
-        self._pipe_out = ctx.socket(zmq.PUSH)
-        self._pipe_out_lock = threading.Lock()
-        self._pipe_out.connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:%i" % self._pipe_port)
-    
-    def _is_master_process(self):
-        return os.getpid() == self._master_pid
-    
-    def _is_master_thread(self):
-        return threading.current_thread().ident == self._master_thread
-    
-    def _have_pipe_out(self):
-        return os.getpid() == self._pipe_pid
-
-    def _check_mp_mode(self):
-        """check for forks, and switch to zmq pipeline if necessary"""
-        if not self._pipe_flag or self._is_master_process():
-                return MASTER
-        else:
-            if not self._have_pipe_out():
-                self._flush_buffer()
-                # setup a new out pipe
-                self._setup_pipe_out()
-            return CHILD
-
-    def set_parent(self, parent):
-        self.parent_header = extract_header(parent)
-
-    def close(self):
-        self.pub_socket = None
-
-    def _flush_from_subprocesses(self):
-        """flush possible pub data from subprocesses into my buffer"""
-        if not self._pipe_flag or not self._is_master_process():
-            return
-        for i in range(self._subprocess_flush_limit):
-            if self._pipe_poller.poll(0):
-                msg = self._pipe_in.recv_multipart()
-                if msg[0] != self._pipe_uuid:
-                    continue
-                else:
-                    self._buffer.write(msg[1].decode(self.encoding, 'replace'))
-                    # this always means a flush,
-                    # so reset our timer
-                    self._start = 0
-            else:
-                break
-    
-    def flush(self):
-        """trigger actual zmq send"""
-        if self.pub_socket is None:
-            raise ValueError(u'I/O operation on closed file')
-        
-        mp_mode = self._check_mp_mode()
-        
-        if mp_mode != CHILD:
-            # we are master
-            if not self._is_master_thread():
-                # sub-threads must not trigger flush,
-                # but at least they can force the timer.
-                self._start = 0
-                return
-            
-            self._flush_from_subprocesses()
-            data = self._flush_buffer()
-            
-            if data:
-                content = {u'name':self.name, u'data':data}
-                msg = self.session.send(self.pub_socket, u'stream', content=content,
-                                       parent=self.parent_header, ident=self.topic)
-            
-                if hasattr(self.pub_socket, 'flush'):
-                    # socket itself has flush (presumably ZMQStream)
-                    self.pub_socket.flush()
-        else:
-            with self._pipe_out_lock:
-                string = self._flush_buffer()
-                tracker = self._pipe_out.send_multipart([
-                    self._pipe_uuid,
-                    string.encode(self.encoding, 'replace'),
-                ], copy=False, track=True)
-                try:
-                    tracker.wait(1)
-                except:
-                    pass
-
-    def isatty(self):
-        return False
-
-    def __next__(self):
-        raise IOError('Read not supported on a write only stream.')
-
-    if not py3compat.PY3:
-        next = __next__
-
-    def read(self, size=-1):
-        raise IOError('Read not supported on a write only stream.')
-
-    def readline(self, size=-1):
-        raise IOError('Read not supported on a write only stream.')
-    
-    def fileno(self):
-        raise UnsupportedOperation("IOStream has no fileno.")
-
-    def write(self, string):
-        if self.pub_socket is None:
-            raise ValueError('I/O operation on closed file')
-        else:
-            # Make sure that we're handling unicode
-            if not isinstance(string, unicode):
-                string = string.decode(self.encoding, 'replace')
-            
-            is_child = (self._check_mp_mode() == CHILD)
-            self._buffer.write(string)
-            if is_child:
-                # newlines imply flush in subprocesses
-                # mp.Pool cannot be trusted to flush promptly (or ever),
-                # and this helps.
-                if '\n' in string:
-                    self.flush()
-            # do we want to check subprocess flushes on write?
-            # self._flush_from_subprocesses()
-            current_time = time.time()
-            if self._start < 0:
-                self._start = current_time
-            elif current_time - self._start > self.flush_interval:
-                self.flush()
-
-    def writelines(self, sequence):
-        if self.pub_socket is None:
-            raise ValueError('I/O operation on closed file')
-        else:
-            for string in sequence:
-                self.write(string)
-
-    def _flush_buffer(self):
-        """clear the current buffer and return the current buffer data"""
-        data = u''
-        if self._buffer is not None:
-            data = self._buffer.getvalue()
-            self._buffer.close()
-        self._new_buffer()
-        return data
-    
-    def _new_buffer(self):
-        self._buffer = StringIO()
-        self._start = -1
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/ipkernel.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/ipkernel.py
deleted file mode 100755
index f523cea8c0f..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/ipkernel.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,804 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""A simple interactive kernel that talks to a frontend over 0MQ.
-
-Things to do:
-
-* Implement `set_parent` logic. Right before doing exec, the Kernel should
-  call set_parent on all the PUB objects with the message about to be executed.
-* Implement random port and security key logic.
-* Implement control messages.
-* Implement event loop and poll version.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# Standard library imports
-import __builtin__
-import sys
-import time
-import traceback
-import logging
-import uuid
-
-from datetime import datetime
-from signal import (
-        signal, getsignal, default_int_handler, SIGINT, SIG_IGN
-)
-
-# System library imports
-import zmq
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
-from zmq.eventloop.zmqstream import ZMQStream
-
-# Local imports
-from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
-from IPython.core.error import StdinNotImplementedError
-from IPython.core import release
-from IPython.utils import io
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-from IPython.utils.jsonutil import json_clean
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Any, Instance, Float, Dict, CaselessStrEnum, List, Set, Integer, Unicode,
-    Type
-)
-
-from serialize import serialize_object, unpack_apply_message
-from session import Session
-from zmqshell import ZMQInteractiveShell
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main kernel class
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-protocol_version = list(release.kernel_protocol_version_info)
-ipython_version = list(release.version_info)
-language_version = list(sys.version_info[:3])
-
-
-class Kernel(Configurable):
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Kernel interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    # attribute to override with a GUI
-    eventloop = Any(None)
-    def _eventloop_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        """schedule call to eventloop from IOLoop"""
-        loop = ioloop.IOLoop.instance()
-        loop.add_timeout(time.time()+0.1, self.enter_eventloop)
-
-    shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC')
-    shell_class = Type(ZMQInteractiveShell)
-
-    session = Instance(Session)
-    profile_dir = Instance('IPython.core.profiledir.ProfileDir')
-    shell_streams = List()
-    control_stream = Instance(ZMQStream)
-    iopub_socket = Instance(zmq.Socket)
-    stdin_socket = Instance(zmq.Socket)
-    log = Instance(logging.Logger)
-    
-    user_module = Any()
-    def _user_module_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if self.shell is not None:
-            self.shell.user_module = new
-    
-    user_ns = Dict(default_value=None)
-    def _user_ns_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if self.shell is not None:
-            self.shell.user_ns = new
-            self.shell.init_user_ns()
-
-    # identities:
-    int_id = Integer(-1)
-    ident = Unicode()
-
-    def _ident_default(self):
-        return unicode(uuid.uuid4())
-
-
-    # Private interface
-    
-    # Time to sleep after flushing the stdout/err buffers in each execute
-    # cycle.  While this introduces a hard limit on the minimal latency of the
-    # execute cycle, it helps prevent output synchronization problems for
-    # clients.
-    # Units are in seconds.  The minimum zmq latency on local host is probably
-    # ~150 microseconds, set this to 500us for now.  We may need to increase it
-    # a little if it's not enough after more interactive testing.
-    _execute_sleep = Float(0.0005, config=True)
-
-    # Frequency of the kernel's event loop.
-    # Units are in seconds, kernel subclasses for GUI toolkits may need to
-    # adapt to milliseconds.
-    _poll_interval = Float(0.05, config=True)
-
-    # If the shutdown was requested over the network, we leave here the
-    # necessary reply message so it can be sent by our registered atexit
-    # handler.  This ensures that the reply is only sent to clients truly at
-    # the end of our shutdown process (which happens after the underlying
-    # IPython shell's own shutdown).
-    _shutdown_message = None
-
-    # This is a dict of port number that the kernel is listening on. It is set
-    # by record_ports and used by connect_request.
-    _recorded_ports = Dict()
-
-    # A reference to the Python builtin 'raw_input' function.
-    # (i.e., __builtin__.raw_input for Python 2.7, builtins.input for Python 3)
-    _sys_raw_input = Any()
-
-    # set of aborted msg_ids
-    aborted = Set()
-
-
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        super(Kernel, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-
-        # Initialize the InteractiveShell subclass
-        self.shell = self.shell_class.instance(config=self.config,
-            profile_dir = self.profile_dir,
-            user_module = self.user_module,
-            user_ns     = self.user_ns,
-        )
-        self.shell.displayhook.session = self.session
-        self.shell.displayhook.pub_socket = self.iopub_socket
-        self.shell.displayhook.topic = self._topic('pyout')
-        self.shell.display_pub.session = self.session
-        self.shell.display_pub.pub_socket = self.iopub_socket
-        self.shell.data_pub.session = self.session
-        self.shell.data_pub.pub_socket = self.iopub_socket
-
-        # TMP - hack while developing
-        self.shell._reply_content = None
-
-        # Build dict of handlers for message types
-        msg_types = [ 'execute_request', 'complete_request',
-                      'object_info_request', 'history_request',
-                      'kernel_info_request',
-                      'connect_request', 'shutdown_request',
-                      'apply_request',
-                    ]
-        self.shell_handlers = {}
-        for msg_type in msg_types:
-            self.shell_handlers[msg_type] = getattr(self, msg_type)
-        
-        control_msg_types = msg_types + [ 'clear_request', 'abort_request' ]
-        self.control_handlers = {}
-        for msg_type in control_msg_types:
-            self.control_handlers[msg_type] = getattr(self, msg_type)
-
-    def dispatch_control(self, msg):
-        """dispatch control requests"""
-        idents,msg = self.session.feed_identities(msg, copy=False)
-        try:
-            msg = self.session.unserialize(msg, content=True, copy=False)
-        except:
-            self.log.error("Invalid Control Message", exc_info=True)
-            return
-
-        self.log.debug("Control received: %s", msg)
-
-        header = msg['header']
-        msg_id = header['msg_id']
-        msg_type = header['msg_type']
-
-        handler = self.control_handlers.get(msg_type, None)
-        if handler is None:
-            self.log.error("UNKNOWN CONTROL MESSAGE TYPE: %r", msg_type)
-        else:
-            try:
-                handler(self.control_stream, idents, msg)
-            except Exception:
-                self.log.error("Exception in control handler:", exc_info=True)
-    
-    def dispatch_shell(self, stream, msg):
-        """dispatch shell requests"""
-        # flush control requests first
-        if self.control_stream:
-            self.control_stream.flush()
-        
-        idents,msg = self.session.feed_identities(msg, copy=False)
-        try:
-            msg = self.session.unserialize(msg, content=True, copy=False)
-        except:
-            self.log.error("Invalid Message", exc_info=True)
-            return
-
-        header = msg['header']
-        msg_id = header['msg_id']
-        msg_type = msg['header']['msg_type']
-        
-        # Print some info about this message and leave a '--->' marker, so it's
-        # easier to trace visually the message chain when debugging.  Each
-        # handler prints its message at the end.
-        self.log.debug('\n*** MESSAGE TYPE:%s***', msg_type)
-        self.log.debug('   Content: %s\n   --->\n   ', msg['content'])
-
-        if msg_id in self.aborted:
-            self.aborted.remove(msg_id)
-            # is it safe to assume a msg_id will not be resubmitted?
-            reply_type = msg_type.split('_')[0] + '_reply'
-            status = {'status' : 'aborted'}
-            md = {'engine' : self.ident}
-            md.update(status)
-            reply_msg = self.session.send(stream, reply_type, metadata=md,
-                        content=status, parent=msg, ident=idents)
-            return
-        
-        handler = self.shell_handlers.get(msg_type, None)
-        if handler is None:
-            self.log.error("UNKNOWN MESSAGE TYPE: %r", msg_type)
-        else:
-            # ensure default_int_handler during handler call
-            sig = signal(SIGINT, default_int_handler)
-            try:
-                handler(stream, idents, msg)
-            except Exception:
-                self.log.error("Exception in message handler:", exc_info=True)
-            finally:
-                signal(SIGINT, sig)
-    
-    def enter_eventloop(self):
-        """enter eventloop"""
-        self.log.info("entering eventloop")
-        # restore default_int_handler
-        signal(SIGINT, default_int_handler)
-        while self.eventloop is not None:
-            try:
-                self.eventloop(self)
-            except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                # Ctrl-C shouldn't crash the kernel
-                self.log.error("KeyboardInterrupt caught in kernel")
-                continue
-            else:
-                # eventloop exited cleanly, this means we should stop (right?)
-                self.eventloop = None
-                break
-        self.log.info("exiting eventloop")
-
-    def start(self):
-        """register dispatchers for streams"""
-        self.shell.exit_now = False
-        if self.control_stream:
-            self.control_stream.on_recv(self.dispatch_control, copy=False)
-
-        def make_dispatcher(stream):
-            def dispatcher(msg):
-                return self.dispatch_shell(stream, msg)
-            return dispatcher
-
-        for s in self.shell_streams:
-            s.on_recv(make_dispatcher(s), copy=False)
-
-        # publish idle status
-        self._publish_status('starting')
-    
-    def do_one_iteration(self):
-        """step eventloop just once"""
-        if self.control_stream:
-            self.control_stream.flush()
-        for stream in self.shell_streams:
-            # handle at most one request per iteration
-            stream.flush(zmq.POLLIN, 1)
-            stream.flush(zmq.POLLOUT)
-
-
-    def record_ports(self, ports):
-        """Record the ports that this kernel is using.
-
-        The creator of the Kernel instance must call this methods if they
-        want the :meth:`connect_request` method to return the port numbers.
-        """
-        self._recorded_ports = ports
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Kernel request handlers
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    
-    def _make_metadata(self, other=None):
-        """init metadata dict, for execute/apply_reply"""
-        new_md = {
-            'dependencies_met' : True,
-            'engine' : self.ident,
-            'started': datetime.now(),
-        }
-        if other:
-            new_md.update(other)
-        return new_md
-    
-    def _publish_pyin(self, code, parent, execution_count):
-        """Publish the code request on the pyin stream."""
-
-        self.session.send(self.iopub_socket, u'pyin',
-                            {u'code':code, u'execution_count': execution_count},
-                            parent=parent, ident=self._topic('pyin')
-        )
-    
-    def _publish_status(self, status, parent=None):
-        """send status (busy/idle) on IOPub"""
-        self.session.send(self.iopub_socket,
-                          u'status',
-                          {u'execution_state': status},
-                          parent=parent,
-                          ident=self._topic('status'),
-                          )
-        
-
-    def execute_request(self, stream, ident, parent):
-        """handle an execute_request"""
-        
-        self._publish_status(u'busy', parent)
-        
-        try:
-            content = parent[u'content']
-            code = content[u'code']
-            silent = content[u'silent']
-            store_history = content.get(u'store_history', not silent)
-        except:
-            self.log.error("Got bad msg: ")
-            self.log.error("%s", parent)
-            return
-        
-        md = self._make_metadata(parent['metadata'])
-
-        shell = self.shell # we'll need this a lot here
-
-        # Replace raw_input. Note that is not sufficient to replace
-        # raw_input in the user namespace.
-        if content.get('allow_stdin', False):
-            raw_input = lambda prompt='': self._raw_input(prompt, ident, parent)
-        else:
-            raw_input = lambda prompt='' : self._no_raw_input()
-
-        if py3compat.PY3:
-            self._sys_raw_input = __builtin__.input
-            __builtin__.input = raw_input
-        else:
-            self._sys_raw_input = __builtin__.raw_input
-            __builtin__.raw_input = raw_input
-
-        # Set the parent message of the display hook and out streams.
-        shell.displayhook.set_parent(parent)
-        shell.display_pub.set_parent(parent)
-        shell.data_pub.set_parent(parent)
-        try:
-            sys.stdout.set_parent(parent)
-        except AttributeError:
-            pass
-        try:
-            sys.stderr.set_parent(parent)
-        except AttributeError:
-            pass
-
-        # Re-broadcast our input for the benefit of listening clients, and
-        # start computing output
-        if not silent:
-            self._publish_pyin(code, parent, shell.execution_count)
-
-        reply_content = {}
-        try:
-            # FIXME: the shell calls the exception handler itself.
-            shell.run_cell(code, store_history=store_history, silent=silent)
-        except:
-            status = u'error'
-            # FIXME: this code right now isn't being used yet by default,
-            # because the run_cell() call above directly fires off exception
-            # reporting.  This code, therefore, is only active in the scenario
-            # where runlines itself has an unhandled exception.  We need to
-            # uniformize this, for all exception construction to come from a
-            # single location in the codbase.
-            etype, evalue, tb = sys.exc_info()
-            tb_list = traceback.format_exception(etype, evalue, tb)
-            reply_content.update(shell._showtraceback(etype, evalue, tb_list))
-        else:
-            status = u'ok'
-        finally:
-            # Restore raw_input.
-             if py3compat.PY3:
-                 __builtin__.input = self._sys_raw_input
-             else:
-                 __builtin__.raw_input = self._sys_raw_input
-
-        reply_content[u'status'] = status
-
-        # Return the execution counter so clients can display prompts
-        reply_content['execution_count'] = shell.execution_count - 1
-
-        # FIXME - fish exception info out of shell, possibly left there by
-        # runlines.  We'll need to clean up this logic later.
-        if shell._reply_content is not None:
-            reply_content.update(shell._reply_content)
-            e_info = dict(engine_uuid=self.ident, engine_id=self.int_id, method='execute')
-            reply_content['engine_info'] = e_info
-            # reset after use
-            shell._reply_content = None
-        
-        if 'traceback' in reply_content:
-            self.log.info("Exception in execute request:\n%s", '\n'.join(reply_content['traceback']))
-        
-
-        # At this point, we can tell whether the main code execution succeeded
-        # or not.  If it did, we proceed to evaluate user_variables/expressions
-        if reply_content['status'] == 'ok':
-            reply_content[u'user_variables'] = \
-                         shell.user_variables(content.get(u'user_variables', []))
-            reply_content[u'user_expressions'] = \
-                         shell.user_expressions(content.get(u'user_expressions', {}))
-        else:
-            # If there was an error, don't even try to compute variables or
-            # expressions
-            reply_content[u'user_variables'] = {}
-            reply_content[u'user_expressions'] = {}
-
-        # Payloads should be retrieved regardless of outcome, so we can both
-        # recover partial output (that could have been generated early in a
-        # block, before an error) and clear the payload system always.
-        reply_content[u'payload'] = shell.payload_manager.read_payload()
-        # Be agressive about clearing the payload because we don't want
-        # it to sit in memory until the next execute_request comes in.
-        shell.payload_manager.clear_payload()
-
-        # Flush output before sending the reply.
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-        sys.stderr.flush()
-        # FIXME: on rare occasions, the flush doesn't seem to make it to the
-        # clients... This seems to mitigate the problem, but we definitely need
-        # to better understand what's going on.
-        if self._execute_sleep:
-            time.sleep(self._execute_sleep)
-
-        # Send the reply.
-        reply_content = json_clean(reply_content)
-        
-        md['status'] = reply_content['status']
-        if reply_content['status'] == 'error' and \
-                        reply_content['ename'] == 'UnmetDependency':
-                md['dependencies_met'] = False
-
-        reply_msg = self.session.send(stream, u'execute_reply',
-                                      reply_content, parent, metadata=md,
-                                      ident=ident)
-        
-        self.log.debug("%s", reply_msg)
-
-        if not silent and reply_msg['content']['status'] == u'error':
-            self._abort_queues()
-
-        self._publish_status(u'idle', parent)
-
-    def complete_request(self, stream, ident, parent):
-        txt, matches = self._complete(parent)
-        matches = {'matches' : matches,
-                   'matched_text' : txt,
-                   'status' : 'ok'}
-        matches = json_clean(matches)
-        completion_msg = self.session.send(stream, 'complete_reply',
-                                           matches, parent, ident)
-        self.log.debug("%s", completion_msg)
-
-    def object_info_request(self, stream, ident, parent):
-        content = parent['content']
-        object_info = self.shell.object_inspect(content['oname'],
-                        detail_level = content.get('detail_level', 0)
-        )
-        # Before we send this object over, we scrub it for JSON usage
-        oinfo = json_clean(object_info)
-        msg = self.session.send(stream, 'object_info_reply',
-                                oinfo, parent, ident)
-        self.log.debug("%s", msg)
-
-    def history_request(self, stream, ident, parent):
-        # We need to pull these out, as passing **kwargs doesn't work with
-        # unicode keys before Python 2.6.5.
-        hist_access_type = parent['content']['hist_access_type']
-        raw = parent['content']['raw']
-        output = parent['content']['output']
-        if hist_access_type == 'tail':
-            n = parent['content']['n']
-            hist = self.shell.history_manager.get_tail(n, raw=raw, output=output,
-                                                            include_latest=True)
-
-        elif hist_access_type == 'range':
-            session = parent['content']['session']
-            start = parent['content']['start']
-            stop = parent['content']['stop']
-            hist = self.shell.history_manager.get_range(session, start, stop,
-                                                        raw=raw, output=output)
-
-        elif hist_access_type == 'search':
-            n = parent['content'].get('n')
-            unique = parent['content'].get('unique', False)
-            pattern = parent['content']['pattern']
-            hist = self.shell.history_manager.search(
-                pattern, raw=raw, output=output, n=n, unique=unique)
-
-        else:
-            hist = []
-        hist = list(hist)
-        content = {'history' : hist}
-        content = json_clean(content)
-        msg = self.session.send(stream, 'history_reply',
-                                content, parent, ident)
-        self.log.debug("Sending history reply with %i entries", len(hist))
-
-    def connect_request(self, stream, ident, parent):
-        if self._recorded_ports is not None:
-            content = self._recorded_ports.copy()
-        else:
-            content = {}
-        msg = self.session.send(stream, 'connect_reply',
-                                content, parent, ident)
-        self.log.debug("%s", msg)
-
-    def kernel_info_request(self, stream, ident, parent):
-        vinfo = {
-            'protocol_version': protocol_version,
-            'ipython_version': ipython_version,
-            'language_version': language_version,
-            'language': 'python',
-        }
-        msg = self.session.send(stream, 'kernel_info_reply',
-                                vinfo, parent, ident)
-        self.log.debug("%s", msg)
-
-    def shutdown_request(self, stream, ident, parent):
-        self.shell.exit_now = True
-        content = dict(status='ok')
-        content.update(parent['content'])
-        self.session.send(stream, u'shutdown_reply', content, parent, ident=ident)
-        # same content, but different msg_id for broadcasting on IOPub
-        self._shutdown_message = self.session.msg(u'shutdown_reply',
-                                                  content, parent
-        )
-
-        self._at_shutdown()
-        # call sys.exit after a short delay
-        loop = ioloop.IOLoop.instance()
-        loop.add_timeout(time.time()+0.1, loop.stop)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Engine methods
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def apply_request(self, stream, ident, parent):
-        try:
-            content = parent[u'content']
-            bufs = parent[u'buffers']
-            msg_id = parent['header']['msg_id']
-        except:
-            self.log.error("Got bad msg: %s", parent, exc_info=True)
-            return
-
-        self._publish_status(u'busy', parent)
-
-        # Set the parent message of the display hook and out streams.
-        shell = self.shell
-        shell.displayhook.set_parent(parent)
-        shell.display_pub.set_parent(parent)
-        shell.data_pub.set_parent(parent)
-        try:
-            sys.stdout.set_parent(parent)
-        except AttributeError:
-            pass
-        try:
-            sys.stderr.set_parent(parent)
-        except AttributeError:
-            pass
-
-        # pyin_msg = self.session.msg(u'pyin',{u'code':code}, parent=parent)
-        # self.iopub_socket.send(pyin_msg)
-        # self.session.send(self.iopub_socket, u'pyin', {u'code':code},parent=parent)
-        md = self._make_metadata(parent['metadata'])
-        try:
-            working = shell.user_ns
-
-            prefix = "_"+str(msg_id).replace("-","")+"_"
-
-            f,args,kwargs = unpack_apply_message(bufs, working, copy=False)
-
-            fname = getattr(f, '__name__', 'f')
-
-            fname = prefix+"f"
-            argname = prefix+"args"
-            kwargname = prefix+"kwargs"
-            resultname = prefix+"result"
-
-            ns = { fname : f, argname : args, kwargname : kwargs , resultname : None }
-            # print ns
-            working.update(ns)
-            code = "%s = %s(*%s,**%s)" % (resultname, fname, argname, kwargname)
-            try:
-                exec code in shell.user_global_ns, shell.user_ns
-                result = working.get(resultname)
-            finally:
-                for key in ns.iterkeys():
-                    working.pop(key)
-
-            result_buf = serialize_object(result,
-                buffer_threshold=self.session.buffer_threshold,
-                item_threshold=self.session.item_threshold,
-            )
-        
-        except:
-            # invoke IPython traceback formatting
-            shell.showtraceback()
-            # FIXME - fish exception info out of shell, possibly left there by
-            # run_code.  We'll need to clean up this logic later.
-            reply_content = {}
-            if shell._reply_content is not None:
-                reply_content.update(shell._reply_content)
-                e_info = dict(engine_uuid=self.ident, engine_id=self.int_id, method='apply')
-                reply_content['engine_info'] = e_info
-                # reset after use
-                shell._reply_content = None
-            
-            self.session.send(self.iopub_socket, u'pyerr', reply_content, parent=parent,
-                                ident=self._topic('pyerr'))
-            self.log.info("Exception in apply request:\n%s", '\n'.join(reply_content['traceback']))
-            result_buf = []
-
-            if reply_content['ename'] == 'UnmetDependency':
-                md['dependencies_met'] = False
-        else:
-            reply_content = {'status' : 'ok'}
-
-        # put 'ok'/'error' status in header, for scheduler introspection:
-        md['status'] = reply_content['status']
-
-        # flush i/o
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-        sys.stderr.flush()
-        
-        reply_msg = self.session.send(stream, u'apply_reply', reply_content,
-                    parent=parent, ident=ident,buffers=result_buf, metadata=md)
-
-        self._publish_status(u'idle', parent)
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Control messages
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def abort_request(self, stream, ident, parent):
-        """abort a specifig msg by id"""
-        msg_ids = parent['content'].get('msg_ids', None)
-        if isinstance(msg_ids, basestring):
-            msg_ids = [msg_ids]
-        if not msg_ids:
-            self.abort_queues()
-        for mid in msg_ids:
-            self.aborted.add(str(mid))
-
-        content = dict(status='ok')
-        reply_msg = self.session.send(stream, 'abort_reply', content=content,
-                parent=parent, ident=ident)
-        self.log.debug("%s", reply_msg)
-
-    def clear_request(self, stream, idents, parent):
-        """Clear our namespace."""
-        self.shell.reset(False)
-        msg = self.session.send(stream, 'clear_reply', ident=idents, parent=parent,
-                content = dict(status='ok'))
-
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Protected interface
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _wrap_exception(self, method=None):
-        # import here, because _wrap_exception is only used in parallel,
-        # and parallel has higher min pyzmq version
-        from IPython.parallel.error import wrap_exception
-        e_info = dict(engine_uuid=self.ident, engine_id=self.int_id, method=method)
-        content = wrap_exception(e_info)
-        return content
-
-    def _topic(self, topic):
-        """prefixed topic for IOPub messages"""
-        if self.int_id >= 0:
-            base = "engine.%i" % self.int_id
-        else:
-            base = "kernel.%s" % self.ident
-        
-        return py3compat.cast_bytes("%s.%s" % (base, topic))
-    
-    def _abort_queues(self):
-        for stream in self.shell_streams:
-            if stream:
-                self._abort_queue(stream)
-
-    def _abort_queue(self, stream):
-        poller = zmq.Poller()
-        poller.register(stream.socket, zmq.POLLIN)
-        while True:
-            idents,msg = self.session.recv(stream, zmq.NOBLOCK, content=True)
-            if msg is None:
-                return
-
-            self.log.info("Aborting:")
-            self.log.info("%s", msg)
-            msg_type = msg['header']['msg_type']
-            reply_type = msg_type.split('_')[0] + '_reply'
-
-            status = {'status' : 'aborted'}
-            md = {'engine' : self.ident}
-            md.update(status)
-            reply_msg = self.session.send(stream, reply_type, metadata=md,
-                        content=status, parent=msg, ident=idents)
-            self.log.debug("%s", reply_msg)
-            # We need to wait a bit for requests to come in. This can probably
-            # be set shorter for true asynchronous clients.
-            poller.poll(50)
-
-
-    def _no_raw_input(self):
-        """Raise StdinNotImplentedError if active frontend doesn't support
-        stdin."""
-        raise StdinNotImplementedError("raw_input was called, but this "
-                                       "frontend does not support stdin.") 
-        
-    def _raw_input(self, prompt, ident, parent):
-        # Flush output before making the request.
-        sys.stderr.flush()
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-        # flush the stdin socket, to purge stale replies
-        while True:
-            try:
-                self.stdin_socket.recv_multipart(zmq.NOBLOCK)
-            except zmq.ZMQError as e:
-                if e.errno == zmq.EAGAIN:
-                    break
-                else:
-                    raise
-        
-        # Send the input request.
-        content = json_clean(dict(prompt=prompt))
-        self.session.send(self.stdin_socket, u'input_request', content, parent,
-                          ident=ident)
-
-        # Await a response.
-        while True:
-            try:
-                ident, reply = self.session.recv(self.stdin_socket, 0)
-            except Exception:
-                self.log.warn("Invalid Message:", exc_info=True)
-            else:
-                break
-        try:
-            value = reply['content']['value']
-        except:
-            self.log.error("Got bad raw_input reply: ")
-            self.log.error("%s", parent)
-            value = ''
-        if value == '\x04':
-            # EOF
-            raise EOFError
-        return value
-
-    def _complete(self, msg):
-        c = msg['content']
-        try:
-            cpos = int(c['cursor_pos'])
-        except:
-            # If we don't get something that we can convert to an integer, at
-            # least attempt the completion guessing the cursor is at the end of
-            # the text, if there's any, and otherwise of the line
-            cpos = len(c['text'])
-            if cpos==0:
-                cpos = len(c['line'])
-        return self.shell.complete(c['text'], c['line'], cpos)
-
-    def _at_shutdown(self):
-        """Actions taken at shutdown by the kernel, called by python's atexit.
-        """
-        # io.rprint("Kernel at_shutdown") # dbg
-        if self._shutdown_message is not None:
-            self.session.send(self.iopub_socket, self._shutdown_message, ident=self._topic('shutdown'))
-            self.log.debug("%s", self._shutdown_message)
-        [ s.flush(zmq.POLLOUT) for s in self.shell_streams ]
-
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/kernelapp.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/kernelapp.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e64edf1b60..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/kernelapp.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,447 +0,0 @@
-"""An Application for launching a kernel
-
-Authors
--------
-* MinRK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING.txt, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# Standard library imports
-import atexit
-import json
-import os
-import sys
-import signal
-
-# System library imports
-import zmq
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
-from zmq.eventloop.zmqstream import ZMQStream
-
-# IPython imports
-from IPython.core.ultratb import FormattedTB
-from IPython.core.application import (
-    BaseIPythonApplication, base_flags, base_aliases, catch_config_error
-)
-from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
-from IPython.core.shellapp import (
-    InteractiveShellApp, shell_flags, shell_aliases
-)
-from IPython.utils import io
-from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST
-from IPython.utils.path import filefind
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import str_to_bytes
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Any, Instance, Dict, Unicode, Integer, Bool, CaselessStrEnum,
-    DottedObjectName,
-)
-from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
-from IPython.kernel import write_connection_file
-
-# local imports
-from heartbeat import Heartbeat
-from ipkernel import Kernel
-from parentpoller import ParentPollerUnix, ParentPollerWindows
-from session import (
-    Session, session_flags, session_aliases, default_secure,
-)
-from zmqshell import ZMQInteractiveShell
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Flags and Aliases
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-kernel_aliases = dict(base_aliases)
-kernel_aliases.update({
-    'ip' : 'IPKernelApp.ip',
-    'hb' : 'IPKernelApp.hb_port',
-    'shell' : 'IPKernelApp.shell_port',
-    'iopub' : 'IPKernelApp.iopub_port',
-    'stdin' : 'IPKernelApp.stdin_port',
-    'control' : 'IPKernelApp.control_port',
-    'f' : 'IPKernelApp.connection_file',
-    'parent': 'IPKernelApp.parent',
-    'transport': 'IPKernelApp.transport',
-})
-if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
-    kernel_aliases['interrupt'] = 'IPKernelApp.interrupt'
-
-kernel_flags = dict(base_flags)
-kernel_flags.update({
-    'no-stdout' : (
-            {'IPKernelApp' : {'no_stdout' : True}},
-            "redirect stdout to the null device"),
-    'no-stderr' : (
-            {'IPKernelApp' : {'no_stderr' : True}},
-            "redirect stderr to the null device"),
-    'pylab' : (
-        {'IPKernelApp' : {'pylab' : 'auto'}},
-        """Pre-load matplotlib and numpy for interactive use with
-        the default matplotlib backend."""),
-})
-
-# inherit flags&aliases for any IPython shell apps
-kernel_aliases.update(shell_aliases)
-kernel_flags.update(shell_flags)
-
-# inherit flags&aliases for Sessions
-kernel_aliases.update(session_aliases)
-kernel_flags.update(session_flags)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Application class for starting an IPython Kernel
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class IPKernelApp(BaseIPythonApplication, InteractiveShellApp):
-    name='ipkernel'
-    aliases = Dict(kernel_aliases)
-    flags = Dict(kernel_flags)
-    classes = [Kernel, ZMQInteractiveShell, ProfileDir, Session]
-    # the kernel class, as an importstring
-    kernel_class = DottedObjectName('IPython.kernel.zmq.ipkernel.Kernel', config=True,
-    help="""The Kernel subclass to be used.
-    
-    This should allow easy re-use of the IPKernelApp entry point
-    to configure and launch kernels other than IPython's own.
-    """)
-    kernel = Any()
-    poller = Any() # don't restrict this even though current pollers are all Threads
-    heartbeat = Instance(Heartbeat)
-    session = Instance('IPython.kernel.zmq.session.Session')
-    ports = Dict()
-    
-    # inherit config file name from parent:
-    parent_appname = Unicode(config=True)
-    def _parent_appname_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if self.config_file_specified:
-            # it was manually specified, ignore
-            return
-        self.config_file_name = new.replace('-','_') + u'_config.py'
-        # don't let this count as specifying the config file
-        self.config_file_specified = False
-        
-    # connection info:
-    transport = CaselessStrEnum(['tcp', 'ipc'], default_value='tcp', config=True)
-    ip = Unicode(config=True,
-        help="Set the IP or interface on which the kernel will listen.")
-    def _ip_default(self):
-        if self.transport == 'ipc':
-            if self.connection_file:
-                return os.path.splitext(self.abs_connection_file)[0] + '-ipc'
-            else:
-                return 'kernel-ipc'
-        else:
-            return LOCALHOST
-    hb_port = Integer(0, config=True, help="set the heartbeat port [default: random]")
-    shell_port = Integer(0, config=True, help="set the shell (ROUTER) port [default: random]")
-    iopub_port = Integer(0, config=True, help="set the iopub (PUB) port [default: random]")
-    stdin_port = Integer(0, config=True, help="set the stdin (ROUTER) port [default: random]")
-    control_port = Integer(0, config=True, help="set the control (ROUTER) port [default: random]")
-    connection_file = Unicode('', config=True, 
-    help="""JSON file in which to store connection info [default: kernel-<pid>.json]
-    
-    This file will contain the IP, ports, and authentication key needed to connect
-    clients to this kernel. By default, this file will be created in the security dir
-    of the current profile, but can be specified by absolute path.
-    """)
-    @property
-    def abs_connection_file(self):
-        if os.path.basename(self.connection_file) == self.connection_file:
-            return os.path.join(self.profile_dir.security_dir, self.connection_file)
-        else:
-            return self.connection_file
-        
-
-    # streams, etc.
-    no_stdout = Bool(False, config=True, help="redirect stdout to the null device")
-    no_stderr = Bool(False, config=True, help="redirect stderr to the null device")
-    outstream_class = DottedObjectName('IPython.kernel.zmq.iostream.OutStream',
-        config=True, help="The importstring for the OutStream factory")
-    displayhook_class = DottedObjectName('IPython.kernel.zmq.displayhook.ZMQDisplayHook',
-        config=True, help="The importstring for the DisplayHook factory")
-
-    # polling
-    parent = Integer(0, config=True,
-        help="""kill this process if its parent dies.  On Windows, the argument
-        specifies the HANDLE of the parent process, otherwise it is simply boolean.
-        """)
-    interrupt = Integer(0, config=True,
-        help="""ONLY USED ON WINDOWS
-        Interrupt this process when the parent is signaled.
-        """)
-
-    def init_crash_handler(self):
-        # Install minimal exception handling
-        sys.excepthook = FormattedTB(mode='Verbose', color_scheme='NoColor',
-                                     ostream=sys.__stdout__)
-
-    def init_poller(self):
-        if sys.platform == 'win32':
-            if self.interrupt or self.parent:
-                self.poller = ParentPollerWindows(self.interrupt, self.parent)
-        elif self.parent:
-            self.poller = ParentPollerUnix()
-
-    def _bind_socket(self, s, port):
-        iface = '%s://%s' % (self.transport, self.ip)
-        if self.transport == 'tcp':
-            if port <= 0:
-                port = s.bind_to_random_port(iface)
-            else:
-                s.bind("tcp://%s:%i" % (self.ip, port))
-        elif self.transport == 'ipc':
-            if port <= 0:
-                port = 1
-                path = "%s-%i" % (self.ip, port)
-                while os.path.exists(path):
-                    port = port + 1
-                    path = "%s-%i" % (self.ip, port)
-            else:
-                path = "%s-%i" % (self.ip, port)
-            s.bind("ipc://%s" % path)
-        return port
-
-    def load_connection_file(self):
-        """load ip/port/hmac config from JSON connection file"""
-        try:
-            fname = filefind(self.connection_file, ['.', self.profile_dir.security_dir])
-        except IOError:
-            self.log.debug("Connection file not found: %s", self.connection_file)
-            # This means I own it, so I will clean it up:
-            atexit.register(self.cleanup_connection_file)
-            return
-        self.log.debug(u"Loading connection file %s", fname)
-        with open(fname) as f:
-            s = f.read()
-        cfg = json.loads(s)
-        self.transport = cfg.get('transport', self.transport)
-        if self.ip == self._ip_default() and 'ip' in cfg:
-            # not overridden by config or cl_args
-            self.ip = cfg['ip']
-        for channel in ('hb', 'shell', 'iopub', 'stdin', 'control'):
-            name = channel + '_port'
-            if getattr(self, name) == 0 and name in cfg:
-                # not overridden by config or cl_args
-                setattr(self, name, cfg[name])
-        if 'key' in cfg:
-            self.config.Session.key = str_to_bytes(cfg['key'])
-    
-    def write_connection_file(self):
-        """write connection info to JSON file"""
-        cf = self.abs_connection_file
-        self.log.debug("Writing connection file: %s", cf)
-        write_connection_file(cf, ip=self.ip, key=self.session.key, transport=self.transport,
-        shell_port=self.shell_port, stdin_port=self.stdin_port, hb_port=self.hb_port,
-        iopub_port=self.iopub_port, control_port=self.control_port)
-    
-    def cleanup_connection_file(self):
-        cf = self.abs_connection_file
-        self.log.debug("Cleaning up connection file: %s", cf)
-        try:
-            os.remove(cf)
-        except (IOError, OSError):
-            pass
-        
-        self.cleanup_ipc_files()
-    
-    def cleanup_ipc_files(self):
-        """cleanup ipc files if we wrote them"""
-        if self.transport != 'ipc':
-            return
-        for port in (self.shell_port, self.iopub_port, self.stdin_port, self.hb_port, self.control_port):
-            ipcfile = "%s-%i" % (self.ip, port)
-            try:
-                os.remove(ipcfile)
-            except (IOError, OSError):
-                pass
-    
-    def init_connection_file(self):
-        if not self.connection_file:
-            self.connection_file = "kernel-%s.json"%os.getpid()
-        try:
-            self.load_connection_file()
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.error("Failed to load connection file: %r", self.connection_file, exc_info=True)
-            self.exit(1)
-    
-    def init_sockets(self):
-        # Create a context, a session, and the kernel sockets.
-        self.log.info("Starting the kernel at pid: %i", os.getpid())
-        context = zmq.Context.instance()
-        # Uncomment this to try closing the context.
-        # atexit.register(context.term)
-
-        self.shell_socket = context.socket(zmq.ROUTER)
-        self.shell_port = self._bind_socket(self.shell_socket, self.shell_port)
-        self.log.debug("shell ROUTER Channel on port: %i" % self.shell_port)
-
-        self.iopub_socket = context.socket(zmq.PUB)
-        self.iopub_port = self._bind_socket(self.iopub_socket, self.iopub_port)
-        self.log.debug("iopub PUB Channel on port: %i" % self.iopub_port)
-
-        self.stdin_socket = context.socket(zmq.ROUTER)
-        self.stdin_port = self._bind_socket(self.stdin_socket, self.stdin_port)
-        self.log.debug("stdin ROUTER Channel on port: %i" % self.stdin_port)
-
-        self.control_socket = context.socket(zmq.ROUTER)
-        self.control_port = self._bind_socket(self.control_socket, self.control_port)
-        self.log.debug("control ROUTER Channel on port: %i" % self.control_port)
-    
-    def init_heartbeat(self):
-        """start the heart beating"""
-        # heartbeat doesn't share context, because it mustn't be blocked
-        # by the GIL, which is accessed by libzmq when freeing zero-copy messages
-        hb_ctx = zmq.Context()
-        self.heartbeat = Heartbeat(hb_ctx, (self.transport, self.ip, self.hb_port))
-        self.hb_port = self.heartbeat.port
-        self.log.debug("Heartbeat REP Channel on port: %i" % self.hb_port)
-        self.heartbeat.start()
-
-        # Helper to make it easier to connect to an existing kernel.
-        # set log-level to critical, to make sure it is output
-        self.log.critical("To connect another client to this kernel, use:")
-    
-    def log_connection_info(self):
-        """display connection info, and store ports"""
-        basename = os.path.basename(self.connection_file)
-        if basename == self.connection_file or \
-            os.path.dirname(self.connection_file) == self.profile_dir.security_dir:
-            # use shortname
-            tail = basename
-            if self.profile != 'default':
-                tail += " --profile %s" % self.profile
-        else:
-            tail = self.connection_file
-        self.log.critical("--existing %s", tail)
-
-
-        self.ports = dict(shell=self.shell_port, iopub=self.iopub_port,
-                                stdin=self.stdin_port, hb=self.hb_port,
-                                control=self.control_port)
-
-    def init_session(self):
-        """create our session object"""
-        default_secure(self.config)
-        self.session = Session(config=self.config, username=u'kernel')
-
-    def init_blackhole(self):
-        """redirects stdout/stderr to devnull if necessary"""
-        if self.no_stdout or self.no_stderr:
-            blackhole = open(os.devnull, 'w')
-            if self.no_stdout:
-                sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__ = blackhole
-            if self.no_stderr:
-                sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__ = blackhole
-    
-    def init_io(self):
-        """Redirect input streams and set a display hook."""
-        if self.outstream_class:
-            outstream_factory = import_item(str(self.outstream_class))
-            sys.stdout = outstream_factory(self.session, self.iopub_socket, u'stdout')
-            sys.stderr = outstream_factory(self.session, self.iopub_socket, u'stderr')
-        if self.displayhook_class:
-            displayhook_factory = import_item(str(self.displayhook_class))
-            sys.displayhook = displayhook_factory(self.session, self.iopub_socket)
-
-    def init_signal(self):
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
-
-    def init_kernel(self):
-        """Create the Kernel object itself"""
-        shell_stream = ZMQStream(self.shell_socket)
-        control_stream = ZMQStream(self.control_socket)
-        
-        kernel_factory = import_item(str(self.kernel_class))
-
-        kernel = kernel_factory(config=self.config, session=self.session,
-                                shell_streams=[shell_stream, control_stream],
-                                iopub_socket=self.iopub_socket,
-                                stdin_socket=self.stdin_socket,
-                                log=self.log,
-                                profile_dir=self.profile_dir,
-        )
-        kernel.record_ports(self.ports)
-        self.kernel = kernel
-
-    def init_gui_pylab(self):
-        """Enable GUI event loop integration, taking pylab into account."""
-
-        # Provide a wrapper for :meth:`InteractiveShellApp.init_gui_pylab`
-        # to ensure that any exception is printed straight to stderr.
-        # Normally _showtraceback associates the reply with an execution,
-        # which means frontends will never draw it, as this exception
-        # is not associated with any execute request.
-
-        shell = self.shell
-        _showtraceback = shell._showtraceback
-        try:
-            # replace pyerr-sending traceback with stderr
-            def print_tb(etype, evalue, stb):
-                print ("GUI event loop or pylab initialization failed",
-                       file=io.stderr)
-                print (shell.InteractiveTB.stb2text(stb), file=io.stderr)
-            shell._showtraceback = print_tb
-            InteractiveShellApp.init_gui_pylab(self)
-        finally:
-            shell._showtraceback = _showtraceback
-
-    def init_shell(self):
-        self.shell = self.kernel.shell
-        self.shell.configurables.append(self)
-
-    @catch_config_error
-    def initialize(self, argv=None):
-        super(IPKernelApp, self).initialize(argv)
-        self.init_blackhole()
-        self.init_connection_file()
-        self.init_session()
-        self.init_poller()
-        self.init_sockets()
-        self.init_heartbeat()
-        # writing/displaying connection info must be *after* init_sockets/heartbeat
-        self.log_connection_info()
-        self.write_connection_file()
-        self.init_io()
-        self.init_signal()
-        self.init_kernel()
-        # shell init steps
-        self.init_path()
-        self.init_shell()
-        self.init_gui_pylab()
-        self.init_extensions()
-        self.init_code()
-        # flush stdout/stderr, so that anything written to these streams during
-        # initialization do not get associated with the first execution request
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-        sys.stderr.flush()
-
-    def start(self):
-        if self.poller is not None:
-            self.poller.start()
-        self.kernel.start()
-        try:
-            ioloop.IOLoop.instance().start()
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            pass
-
-
-def main():
-    """Run an IPKernel as an application"""
-    app = IPKernelApp.instance()
-    app.initialize()
-    app.start()
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/log.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/log.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d372193e1d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/log.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-import logging
-from logging import INFO, DEBUG, WARN, ERROR, FATAL
-
-import zmq
-from zmq.log.handlers import PUBHandler
-
-class EnginePUBHandler(PUBHandler):
-    """A simple PUBHandler subclass that sets root_topic"""
-    engine=None
-    
-    def __init__(self, engine, *args, **kwargs):
-        PUBHandler.__init__(self,*args, **kwargs)
-        self.engine = engine
-        
-    @property
-    def root_topic(self):
-        """this is a property, in case the handler is created
-        before the engine gets registered with an id"""
-        if isinstance(getattr(self.engine, 'id', None), int):
-            return "engine.%i"%self.engine.id
-        else:
-            return "engine"
-    
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/logtopics.rst b/IPython/kernel/zmq/logtopics.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index e8d9f515038..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/logtopics.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-=======================
-Log Topic Specification
-=======================
-
-we use pyzmq to broadcast log events over a PUB socket. Engines, Controllers, etc. can all
-broadcast. SUB sockets can be used to view the logs, and ZMQ topics are used to help
-select out what to follow.
-
-the PUBHandler object that emits the logs can ascribe topics to log messages. The order is:
-
-<root_topic>.<loglevel>.<subtopic>[.<etc>]
-
-root_topic is specified as an attribute
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/parentpoller.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/parentpoller.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a6e31d897d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/parentpoller.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-# Standard library imports.
-try:
-    import ctypes
-except:
-    ctypes = None
-import os
-import platform
-import time
-from thread import interrupt_main
-from threading import Thread
-
-from IPython.utils.warn import warn
-
-
-class ParentPollerUnix(Thread):
-    """ A Unix-specific daemon thread that terminates the program immediately
-    when the parent process no longer exists.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        super(ParentPollerUnix, self).__init__()
-        self.daemon = True
-
-    def run(self):
-        # We cannot use os.waitpid because it works only for child processes.
-        from errno import EINTR
-        while True:
-            try:
-                if os.getppid() == 1:
-                    os._exit(1)
-                time.sleep(1.0)
-            except OSError as e:
-                if e.errno == EINTR:
-                    continue
-                raise
-
-
-class ParentPollerWindows(Thread):
-    """ A Windows-specific daemon thread that listens for a special event that
-    signals an interrupt and, optionally, terminates the program immediately
-    when the parent process no longer exists.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, interrupt_handle=None, parent_handle=None):
-        """ Create the poller. At least one of the optional parameters must be
-        provided.
-
-        Parameters:
-        -----------
-        interrupt_handle : HANDLE (int), optional
-            If provided, the program will generate a Ctrl+C event when this
-            handle is signaled.
-
-        parent_handle : HANDLE (int), optional
-            If provided, the program will terminate immediately when this
-            handle is signaled.
-        """
-        assert(interrupt_handle or parent_handle)
-        super(ParentPollerWindows, self).__init__()
-        if ctypes is None:
-            raise ImportError("ParentPollerWindows requires ctypes")
-        self.daemon = True
-        self.interrupt_handle = interrupt_handle
-        self.parent_handle = parent_handle
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def create_interrupt_event():
-        """ Create an interrupt event handle.
-
-        The parent process should use this static method for creating the
-        interrupt event that is passed to the child process. It should store
-        this handle and use it with ``send_interrupt`` to interrupt the child
-        process.
-        """
-        # Create a security attributes struct that permits inheritance of the
-        # handle by new processes.
-        # FIXME: We can clean up this mess by requiring pywin32 for IPython.
-        class SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES(ctypes.Structure):
-            _fields_ = [ ("nLength", ctypes.c_int),
-                         ("lpSecurityDescriptor", ctypes.c_void_p),
-                         ("bInheritHandle", ctypes.c_int) ]
-        sa = SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES()
-        sa_p = ctypes.pointer(sa)
-        sa.nLength = ctypes.sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES)
-        sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = 0
-        sa.bInheritHandle = 1
-
-        return ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreateEventA(
-            sa_p,  # lpEventAttributes
-            False, # bManualReset
-            False, # bInitialState
-            '')    # lpName
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def send_interrupt(interrupt_handle):
-        """ Sends an interrupt event using the specified handle.
-        """
-        ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetEvent(interrupt_handle)
-
-    def run(self):
-        """ Run the poll loop. This method never returns.
-        """
-        try:
-            from _winapi import WAIT_OBJECT_0, INFINITE
-        except ImportError:
-            from _subprocess import WAIT_OBJECT_0, INFINITE
-
-        # Build the list of handle to listen on.
-        handles = []
-        if self.interrupt_handle:
-            handles.append(self.interrupt_handle)
-        if self.parent_handle:
-            handles.append(self.parent_handle)
-        arch = platform.architecture()[0]
-        c_int = ctypes.c_int64 if arch.startswith('64') else ctypes.c_int
-
-        # Listen forever.
-        while True:
-            result = ctypes.windll.kernel32.WaitForMultipleObjects(
-                len(handles),                            # nCount
-                (c_int * len(handles))(*handles),        # lpHandles
-                False,                                   # bWaitAll
-                INFINITE)                                # dwMilliseconds
-
-            if WAIT_OBJECT_0 <= result < len(handles):
-                handle = handles[result - WAIT_OBJECT_0]
-
-                if handle == self.interrupt_handle:
-                    interrupt_main()
-
-                elif handle == self.parent_handle:
-                    os._exit(1)
-            elif result < 0:
-                # wait failed, just give up and stop polling.
-                warn("""Parent poll failed.  If the frontend dies,
-                the kernel may be left running.  Please let us know
-                about your system (bitness, Python, etc.) at
-                ipython-dev@scipy.org""")
-                return
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/pylab/__init__.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/pylab/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/pylab/backend_inline.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/pylab/backend_inline.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e20871ae22b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/pylab/backend_inline.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
-"""Produce SVG versions of active plots for display by the rich Qt frontend.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# Standard library imports
-import sys
-
-# Third-party imports
-import matplotlib
-from matplotlib.backends.backend_agg import new_figure_manager, FigureCanvasAgg
-from matplotlib._pylab_helpers import Gcf
-
-# Local imports.
-from IPython.config.configurable import SingletonConfigurable
-from IPython.core.display import display
-from IPython.core.displaypub import publish_display_data
-from IPython.core.pylabtools import print_figure, select_figure_format
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Dict, Instance, CaselessStrEnum, CBool
-from IPython.utils.warn import warn
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configurable for inline backend options
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# inherit from InlineBackendConfig for deprecation purposes
-class InlineBackendConfig(SingletonConfigurable):
-    pass
-
-class InlineBackend(InlineBackendConfig):
-    """An object to store configuration of the inline backend."""
-
-    def _config_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        # warn on change of renamed config section
-        if new.InlineBackendConfig != old.InlineBackendConfig:
-            warn("InlineBackendConfig has been renamed to InlineBackend")
-        super(InlineBackend, self)._config_changed(name, old, new)
-
-    # The typical default figure size is too large for inline use,
-    # so we shrink the figure size to 6x4, and tweak fonts to
-    # make that fit.
-    rc = Dict({'figure.figsize': (6.0,4.0),
-        # play nicely with white background in the Qt and notebook frontend
-        'figure.facecolor': 'white',
-        'figure.edgecolor': 'white',
-        # 12pt labels get cutoff on 6x4 logplots, so use 10pt.
-        'font.size': 10,
-        # 72 dpi matches SVG/qtconsole
-        # this only affects PNG export, as SVG has no dpi setting
-        'savefig.dpi': 72,
-        # 10pt still needs a little more room on the xlabel:
-        'figure.subplot.bottom' : .125
-        }, config=True,
-        help="""Subset of matplotlib rcParams that should be different for the
-        inline backend."""
-    )
-
-    figure_format = CaselessStrEnum(['svg', 'png'], default_value='png', config=True,
-        help="The image format for figures with the inline backend.")
-
-    def _figure_format_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if self.shell is None:
-            return
-        else:
-            select_figure_format(self.shell, new)
-    
-    close_figures = CBool(True, config=True,
-        help="""Close all figures at the end of each cell.
-        
-        When True, ensures that each cell starts with no active figures, but it
-        also means that one must keep track of references in order to edit or
-        redraw figures in subsequent cells. This mode is ideal for the notebook,
-        where residual plots from other cells might be surprising.
-        
-        When False, one must call figure() to create new figures. This means
-        that gcf() and getfigs() can reference figures created in other cells,
-        and the active figure can continue to be edited with pylab/pyplot
-        methods that reference the current active figure. This mode facilitates
-        iterative editing of figures, and behaves most consistently with
-        other matplotlib backends, but figure barriers between cells must
-        be explicit.
-        """)
-
-    shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC')
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def show(close=None):
-    """Show all figures as SVG/PNG payloads sent to the IPython clients.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    close : bool, optional
-      If true, a ``plt.close('all')`` call is automatically issued after
-      sending all the figures. If this is set, the figures will entirely
-      removed from the internal list of figures.
-    """
-    if close is None:
-        close = InlineBackend.instance().close_figures
-    try:
-        for figure_manager in Gcf.get_all_fig_managers():
-            display(figure_manager.canvas.figure)
-    finally:
-        show._to_draw = []
-        if close:
-            matplotlib.pyplot.close('all')
-
-
-
-# This flag will be reset by draw_if_interactive when called
-show._draw_called = False
-# list of figures to draw when flush_figures is called
-show._to_draw = []
-
-
-def draw_if_interactive():
-    """
-    Is called after every pylab drawing command
-    """
-    # signal that the current active figure should be sent at the end of
-    # execution.  Also sets the _draw_called flag, signaling that there will be
-    # something to send.  At the end of the code execution, a separate call to
-    # flush_figures() will act upon these values
-
-    fig = Gcf.get_active().canvas.figure
-
-    # Hack: matplotlib FigureManager objects in interacive backends (at least
-    # in some of them) monkeypatch the figure object and add a .show() method
-    # to it.  This applies the same monkeypatch in order to support user code
-    # that might expect `.show()` to be part of the official API of figure
-    # objects.
-    # For further reference:
-    # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1612
-    # https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/issues/835
-    
-    if not hasattr(fig, 'show'):
-        # Queue up `fig` for display
-        fig.show = lambda *a: display(fig)
-
-    # If matplotlib was manually set to non-interactive mode, this function
-    # should be a no-op (otherwise we'll generate duplicate plots, since a user
-    # who set ioff() manually expects to make separate draw/show calls).
-    if not matplotlib.is_interactive():
-        return
-
-    # ensure current figure will be drawn, and each subsequent call
-    # of draw_if_interactive() moves the active figure to ensure it is
-    # drawn last
-    try:
-        show._to_draw.remove(fig)
-    except ValueError:
-        # ensure it only appears in the draw list once
-        pass
-    # Queue up the figure for drawing in next show() call
-    show._to_draw.append(fig)
-    show._draw_called = True
-
-
-def flush_figures():
-    """Send all figures that changed
-
-    This is meant to be called automatically and will call show() if, during
-    prior code execution, there had been any calls to draw_if_interactive.
-    
-    This function is meant to be used as a post_execute callback in IPython,
-    so user-caused errors are handled with showtraceback() instead of being
-    allowed to raise.  If this function is not called from within IPython,
-    then these exceptions will raise.
-    """
-    if not show._draw_called:
-        return
-    
-    if InlineBackend.instance().close_figures:
-        # ignore the tracking, just draw and close all figures
-        try:
-            return show(True)
-        except Exception as e:
-            # safely show traceback if in IPython, else raise
-            try:
-                get_ipython
-            except NameError:
-                raise e
-            else:
-                get_ipython().showtraceback()
-                return
-    try:
-        # exclude any figures that were closed:
-        active = set([fm.canvas.figure for fm in Gcf.get_all_fig_managers()])
-        for fig in [ fig for fig in show._to_draw if fig in active ]:
-            try:
-                display(fig)
-            except Exception as e:
-                # safely show traceback if in IPython, else raise
-                try:
-                    get_ipython
-                except NameError:
-                    raise e
-                else:
-                    get_ipython().showtraceback()
-                    break
-    finally:
-        # clear flags for next round
-        show._to_draw = []
-        show._draw_called = False
-
-
-# Changes to matplotlib in version 1.2 requires a mpl backend to supply a default
-# figurecanvas. This is set here to a Agg canvas
-# See https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/pull/1125
-FigureCanvas = FigureCanvasAgg
-
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/serialize.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/serialize.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 48be41f7e09..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/serialize.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,205 +0,0 @@
-"""serialization utilities for apply messages
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Standard library imports
-import logging
-import os
-import re
-import socket
-import sys
-
-try:
-    import cPickle
-    pickle = cPickle
-except:
-    cPickle = None
-    import pickle
-
-
-# IPython imports
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-from IPython.utils.data import flatten
-from IPython.utils.pickleutil import (
-    can, uncan, can_sequence, uncan_sequence, CannedObject,
-    istype, sequence_types,
-)
-
-if py3compat.PY3:
-    buffer = memoryview
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Serialization Functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# default values for the thresholds:
-MAX_ITEMS = 64
-MAX_BYTES = 1024
-
-def _extract_buffers(obj, threshold=MAX_BYTES):
-    """extract buffers larger than a certain threshold"""
-    buffers = []
-    if isinstance(obj, CannedObject) and obj.buffers:
-        for i,buf in enumerate(obj.buffers):
-            if len(buf) > threshold:
-                # buffer larger than threshold, prevent pickling
-                obj.buffers[i] = None
-                buffers.append(buf)
-            elif isinstance(buf, buffer):
-                # buffer too small for separate send, coerce to bytes
-                # because pickling buffer objects just results in broken pointers
-                obj.buffers[i] = bytes(buf)
-    return buffers
-
-def _restore_buffers(obj, buffers):
-    """restore buffers extracted by """
-    if isinstance(obj, CannedObject) and obj.buffers:
-        for i,buf in enumerate(obj.buffers):
-            if buf is None:
-                obj.buffers[i] = buffers.pop(0)
-
-def serialize_object(obj, buffer_threshold=MAX_BYTES, item_threshold=MAX_ITEMS):
-    """Serialize an object into a list of sendable buffers.
-    
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    
-    obj : object
-        The object to be serialized
-    buffer_threshold : int
-        The threshold (in bytes) for pulling out data buffers
-        to avoid pickling them.
-    item_threshold : int
-        The maximum number of items over which canning will iterate.
-        Containers (lists, dicts) larger than this will be pickled without
-        introspection.
-    
-    Returns
-    -------
-    [bufs] : list of buffers representing the serialized object.
-    """
-    buffers = []
-    if istype(obj, sequence_types) and len(obj) < item_threshold:
-        cobj = can_sequence(obj)
-        for c in cobj:
-            buffers.extend(_extract_buffers(c, buffer_threshold))
-    elif istype(obj, dict) and len(obj) < item_threshold:
-        cobj = {}
-        for k in sorted(obj.iterkeys()):
-            c = can(obj[k])
-            buffers.extend(_extract_buffers(c, buffer_threshold))
-            cobj[k] = c
-    else:
-        cobj = can(obj)
-        buffers.extend(_extract_buffers(cobj, buffer_threshold))
-
-    buffers.insert(0, pickle.dumps(cobj,-1))
-    return buffers
-
-def unserialize_object(buffers, g=None):
-    """reconstruct an object serialized by serialize_object from data buffers.
-    
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    
-    bufs : list of buffers/bytes
-    
-    g : globals to be used when uncanning
-    
-    Returns
-    -------
-    
-    (newobj, bufs) : unpacked object, and the list of remaining unused buffers.
-    """
-    bufs = list(buffers)
-    pobj = bufs.pop(0)
-    if not isinstance(pobj, bytes):
-        # a zmq message
-        pobj = bytes(pobj)
-    canned = pickle.loads(pobj)
-    if istype(canned, sequence_types) and len(canned) < MAX_ITEMS:
-        for c in canned:
-            _restore_buffers(c, bufs)
-        newobj = uncan_sequence(canned, g)
-    elif isinstance(canned, dict) and len(canned) < MAX_ITEMS:
-        newobj = {}
-        for k in sorted(canned.iterkeys()):
-            c = canned[k]
-            _restore_buffers(c, bufs)
-            newobj[k] = uncan(c, g)
-    else:
-        _restore_buffers(canned, bufs)
-        newobj = uncan(canned, g)
-    
-    return newobj, bufs
-
-def pack_apply_message(f, args, kwargs, buffer_threshold=MAX_BYTES, item_threshold=MAX_ITEMS):
-    """pack up a function, args, and kwargs to be sent over the wire
-    
-    Each element of args/kwargs will be canned for special treatment,
-    but inspection will not go any deeper than that.
-    
-    Any object whose data is larger than `threshold`  will not have their data copied
-    (only numpy arrays and bytes/buffers support zero-copy)
-    
-    Message will be a list of bytes/buffers of the format:
-    
-    [ cf, pinfo, <arg_bufs>, <kwarg_bufs> ]
-    
-    With length at least two + len(args) + len(kwargs)
-    """
-    
-    arg_bufs = flatten(serialize_object(arg, buffer_threshold, item_threshold) for arg in args)
-    
-    kw_keys = sorted(kwargs.keys())
-    kwarg_bufs = flatten(serialize_object(kwargs[key], buffer_threshold, item_threshold) for key in kw_keys)
-    
-    info = dict(nargs=len(args), narg_bufs=len(arg_bufs), kw_keys=kw_keys)
-    
-    msg = [pickle.dumps(can(f),-1)]
-    msg.append(pickle.dumps(info, -1))
-    msg.extend(arg_bufs)
-    msg.extend(kwarg_bufs)
-    
-    return msg
-
-def unpack_apply_message(bufs, g=None, copy=True):
-    """unpack f,args,kwargs from buffers packed by pack_apply_message()
-    Returns: original f,args,kwargs"""
-    bufs = list(bufs) # allow us to pop
-    assert len(bufs) >= 2, "not enough buffers!"
-    if not copy:
-        for i in range(2):
-            bufs[i] = bufs[i].bytes
-    f = uncan(pickle.loads(bufs.pop(0)), g)
-    info = pickle.loads(bufs.pop(0))
-    arg_bufs, kwarg_bufs = bufs[:info['narg_bufs']], bufs[info['narg_bufs']:]
-    
-    args = []
-    for i in range(info['nargs']):
-        arg, arg_bufs = unserialize_object(arg_bufs, g)
-        args.append(arg)
-    args = tuple(args)
-    assert not arg_bufs, "Shouldn't be any arg bufs left over"
-    
-    kwargs = {}
-    for key in info['kw_keys']:
-        kwarg, kwarg_bufs = unserialize_object(kwarg_bufs, g)
-        kwargs[key] = kwarg
-    assert not kwarg_bufs, "Shouldn't be any kwarg bufs left over"
-    
-    return f,args,kwargs
-
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/session.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/session.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d4b8b13c81e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/session.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,773 +0,0 @@
-"""Session object for building, serializing, sending, and receiving messages in
-IPython. The Session object supports serialization, HMAC signatures, and
-metadata on messages.
-
-Also defined here are utilities for working with Sessions:
-* A SessionFactory to be used as a base class for configurables that work with
-Sessions.
-* A Message object for convenience that allows attribute-access to the msg dict.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-* Brian Granger
-* Fernando Perez
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import hmac
-import logging
-import os
-import pprint
-import uuid
-from datetime import datetime
-
-try:
-    import cPickle
-    pickle = cPickle
-except:
-    cPickle = None
-    import pickle
-
-import zmq
-from zmq.utils import jsonapi
-from zmq.eventloop.ioloop import IOLoop
-from zmq.eventloop.zmqstream import ZMQStream
-
-from IPython.config.application import Application, boolean_flag
-from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable, LoggingConfigurable
-from IPython.utils import io
-from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
-from IPython.utils.jsonutil import extract_dates, squash_dates, date_default
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import str_to_bytes
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (CBytes, Unicode, Bool, Any, Instance, Set,
-                                        DottedObjectName, CUnicode, Dict, Integer)
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.serialize import MAX_ITEMS, MAX_BYTES
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# utility functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def squash_unicode(obj):
-    """coerce unicode back to bytestrings."""
-    if isinstance(obj,dict):
-        for key in obj.keys():
-            obj[key] = squash_unicode(obj[key])
-            if isinstance(key, unicode):
-                obj[squash_unicode(key)] = obj.pop(key)
-    elif isinstance(obj, list):
-        for i,v in enumerate(obj):
-            obj[i] = squash_unicode(v)
-    elif isinstance(obj, unicode):
-        obj = obj.encode('utf8')
-    return obj
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# globals and defaults
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# ISO8601-ify datetime objects
-json_packer = lambda obj: jsonapi.dumps(obj, default=date_default)
-json_unpacker = lambda s: extract_dates(jsonapi.loads(s))
-
-pickle_packer = lambda o: pickle.dumps(o,-1)
-pickle_unpacker = pickle.loads
-
-default_packer = json_packer
-default_unpacker = json_unpacker
-
-DELIM = b"<IDS|MSG>"
-# singleton dummy tracker, which will always report as done
-DONE = zmq.MessageTracker()
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Mixin tools for apps that use Sessions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-session_aliases = dict(
-    ident = 'Session.session',
-    user = 'Session.username',
-    keyfile = 'Session.keyfile',
-)
-
-session_flags  = {
-    'secure' : ({'Session' : { 'key' : str_to_bytes(str(uuid.uuid4())),
-                            'keyfile' : '' }},
-        """Use HMAC digests for authentication of messages.
-        Setting this flag will generate a new UUID to use as the HMAC key.
-        """),
-    'no-secure' : ({'Session' : { 'key' : b'', 'keyfile' : '' }},
-        """Don't authenticate messages."""),
-}
-
-def default_secure(cfg):
-    """Set the default behavior for a config environment to be secure.
-    
-    If Session.key/keyfile have not been set, set Session.key to
-    a new random UUID.
-    """
-    
-    if 'Session' in cfg:
-        if 'key' in cfg.Session or 'keyfile' in cfg.Session:
-            return
-    # key/keyfile not specified, generate new UUID:
-    cfg.Session.key = str_to_bytes(str(uuid.uuid4()))
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class SessionFactory(LoggingConfigurable):
-    """The Base class for configurables that have a Session, Context, logger,
-    and IOLoop.
-    """
-
-    logname = Unicode('')
-    def _logname_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        self.log = logging.getLogger(new)
-
-    # not configurable:
-    context = Instance('zmq.Context')
-    def _context_default(self):
-        return zmq.Context.instance()
-
-    session = Instance('IPython.kernel.zmq.session.Session')
-
-    loop = Instance('zmq.eventloop.ioloop.IOLoop', allow_none=False)
-    def _loop_default(self):
-        return IOLoop.instance()
-
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        super(SessionFactory, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-
-        if self.session is None:
-            # construct the session
-            self.session = Session(**kwargs)
-
-
-class Message(object):
-    """A simple message object that maps dict keys to attributes.
-
-    A Message can be created from a dict and a dict from a Message instance
-    simply by calling dict(msg_obj)."""
-
-    def __init__(self, msg_dict):
-        dct = self.__dict__
-        for k, v in dict(msg_dict).iteritems():
-            if isinstance(v, dict):
-                v = Message(v)
-            dct[k] = v
-
-    # Having this iterator lets dict(msg_obj) work out of the box.
-    def __iter__(self):
-        return iter(self.__dict__.iteritems())
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return repr(self.__dict__)
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return pprint.pformat(self.__dict__)
-
-    def __contains__(self, k):
-        return k in self.__dict__
-
-    def __getitem__(self, k):
-        return self.__dict__[k]
-
-
-def msg_header(msg_id, msg_type, username, session):
-    date = datetime.now()
-    return locals()
-
-def extract_header(msg_or_header):
-    """Given a message or header, return the header."""
-    if not msg_or_header:
-        return {}
-    try:
-        # See if msg_or_header is the entire message.
-        h = msg_or_header['header']
-    except KeyError:
-        try:
-            # See if msg_or_header is just the header
-            h = msg_or_header['msg_id']
-        except KeyError:
-            raise
-        else:
-            h = msg_or_header
-    if not isinstance(h, dict):
-        h = dict(h)
-    return h
-
-class Session(Configurable):
-    """Object for handling serialization and sending of messages.
-
-    The Session object handles building messages and sending them
-    with ZMQ sockets or ZMQStream objects.  Objects can communicate with each
-    other over the network via Session objects, and only need to work with the
-    dict-based IPython message spec. The Session will handle
-    serialization/deserialization, security, and metadata.
-
-    Sessions support configurable serialiization via packer/unpacker traits,
-    and signing with HMAC digests via the key/keyfile traits.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-
-    debug : bool
-        whether to trigger extra debugging statements
-    packer/unpacker : str : 'json', 'pickle' or import_string
-        importstrings for methods to serialize message parts.  If just
-        'json' or 'pickle', predefined JSON and pickle packers will be used.
-        Otherwise, the entire importstring must be used.
-
-        The functions must accept at least valid JSON input, and output *bytes*.
-
-        For example, to use msgpack:
-        packer = 'msgpack.packb', unpacker='msgpack.unpackb'
-    pack/unpack : callables
-        You can also set the pack/unpack callables for serialization directly.
-    session : bytes
-        the ID of this Session object.  The default is to generate a new UUID.
-    username : unicode
-        username added to message headers.  The default is to ask the OS.
-    key : bytes
-        The key used to initialize an HMAC signature.  If unset, messages
-        will not be signed or checked.
-    keyfile : filepath
-        The file containing a key.  If this is set, `key` will be initialized
-        to the contents of the file.
-
-    """
-
-    debug=Bool(False, config=True, help="""Debug output in the Session""")
-
-    packer = DottedObjectName('json',config=True,
-            help="""The name of the packer for serializing messages.
-            Should be one of 'json', 'pickle', or an import name
-            for a custom callable serializer.""")
-    def _packer_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if new.lower() == 'json':
-            self.pack = json_packer
-            self.unpack = json_unpacker
-            self.unpacker = new
-        elif new.lower() == 'pickle':
-            self.pack = pickle_packer
-            self.unpack = pickle_unpacker
-            self.unpacker = new
-        else:
-            self.pack = import_item(str(new))
-
-    unpacker = DottedObjectName('json', config=True,
-        help="""The name of the unpacker for unserializing messages.
-        Only used with custom functions for `packer`.""")
-    def _unpacker_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if new.lower() == 'json':
-            self.pack = json_packer
-            self.unpack = json_unpacker
-            self.packer = new
-        elif new.lower() == 'pickle':
-            self.pack = pickle_packer
-            self.unpack = pickle_unpacker
-            self.packer = new
-        else:
-            self.unpack = import_item(str(new))
-
-    session = CUnicode(u'', config=True,
-        help="""The UUID identifying this session.""")
-    def _session_default(self):
-        u = unicode(uuid.uuid4())
-        self.bsession = u.encode('ascii')
-        return u
-
-    def _session_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        self.bsession = self.session.encode('ascii')
-
-    # bsession is the session as bytes
-    bsession = CBytes(b'')
-
-    username = Unicode(os.environ.get('USER',u'username'), config=True,
-        help="""Username for the Session. Default is your system username.""")
-
-    metadata = Dict({}, config=True,
-        help="""Metadata dictionary, which serves as the default top-level metadata dict for each message.""")
-
-    # message signature related traits:
-    
-    key = CBytes(b'', config=True,
-        help="""execution key, for extra authentication.""")
-    def _key_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if new:
-            self.auth = hmac.HMAC(new)
-        else:
-            self.auth = None
-    auth = Instance(hmac.HMAC)
-    digest_history = Set()
-
-    keyfile = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="""path to file containing execution key.""")
-    def _keyfile_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        with open(new, 'rb') as f:
-            self.key = f.read().strip()
-
-    # for protecting against sends from forks
-    pid = Integer()
-    
-    # serialization traits:
-    
-    pack = Any(default_packer) # the actual packer function
-    def _pack_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if not callable(new):
-            raise TypeError("packer must be callable, not %s"%type(new))
-
-    unpack = Any(default_unpacker) # the actual packer function
-    def _unpack_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        # unpacker is not checked - it is assumed to be
-        if not callable(new):
-            raise TypeError("unpacker must be callable, not %s"%type(new))
-    
-    # thresholds:
-    copy_threshold = Integer(2**16, config=True,
-        help="Threshold (in bytes) beyond which a buffer should be sent without copying.")
-    buffer_threshold = Integer(MAX_BYTES, config=True,
-        help="Threshold (in bytes) beyond which an object's buffer should be extracted to avoid pickling.")
-    item_threshold = Integer(MAX_ITEMS, config=True,
-        help="""The maximum number of items for a container to be introspected for custom serialization.
-        Containers larger than this are pickled outright.
-        """
-    )
-
-    
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        """create a Session object
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        debug : bool
-            whether to trigger extra debugging statements
-        packer/unpacker : str : 'json', 'pickle' or import_string
-            importstrings for methods to serialize message parts.  If just
-            'json' or 'pickle', predefined JSON and pickle packers will be used.
-            Otherwise, the entire importstring must be used.
-
-            The functions must accept at least valid JSON input, and output
-            *bytes*.
-
-            For example, to use msgpack:
-            packer = 'msgpack.packb', unpacker='msgpack.unpackb'
-        pack/unpack : callables
-            You can also set the pack/unpack callables for serialization
-            directly.
-        session : unicode (must be ascii)
-            the ID of this Session object.  The default is to generate a new
-            UUID.
-        bsession : bytes
-            The session as bytes
-        username : unicode
-            username added to message headers.  The default is to ask the OS.
-        key : bytes
-            The key used to initialize an HMAC signature.  If unset, messages
-            will not be signed or checked.
-        keyfile : filepath
-            The file containing a key.  If this is set, `key` will be
-            initialized to the contents of the file.
-        """
-        super(Session, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-        self._check_packers()
-        self.none = self.pack({})
-        # ensure self._session_default() if necessary, so bsession is defined:
-        self.session
-        self.pid = os.getpid()
-
-    @property
-    def msg_id(self):
-        """always return new uuid"""
-        return str(uuid.uuid4())
-
-    def _check_packers(self):
-        """check packers for binary data and datetime support."""
-        pack = self.pack
-        unpack = self.unpack
-
-        # check simple serialization
-        msg = dict(a=[1,'hi'])
-        try:
-            packed = pack(msg)
-        except Exception:
-            raise ValueError("packer could not serialize a simple message")
-
-        # ensure packed message is bytes
-        if not isinstance(packed, bytes):
-            raise ValueError("message packed to %r, but bytes are required"%type(packed))
-
-        # check that unpack is pack's inverse
-        try:
-            unpacked = unpack(packed)
-        except Exception:
-            raise ValueError("unpacker could not handle the packer's output")
-
-        # check datetime support
-        msg = dict(t=datetime.now())
-        try:
-            unpacked = unpack(pack(msg))
-        except Exception:
-            self.pack = lambda o: pack(squash_dates(o))
-            self.unpack = lambda s: extract_dates(unpack(s))
-
-    def msg_header(self, msg_type):
-        return msg_header(self.msg_id, msg_type, self.username, self.session)
-
-    def msg(self, msg_type, content=None, parent=None, header=None, metadata=None):
-        """Return the nested message dict.
-
-        This format is different from what is sent over the wire. The
-        serialize/unserialize methods converts this nested message dict to the wire
-        format, which is a list of message parts.
-        """
-        msg = {}
-        header = self.msg_header(msg_type) if header is None else header
-        msg['header'] = header
-        msg['msg_id'] = header['msg_id']
-        msg['msg_type'] = header['msg_type']
-        msg['parent_header'] = {} if parent is None else extract_header(parent)
-        msg['content'] = {} if content is None else content
-        msg['metadata'] = self.metadata.copy()
-        if metadata is not None:
-            msg['metadata'].update(metadata)
-        return msg
-
-    def sign(self, msg_list):
-        """Sign a message with HMAC digest. If no auth, return b''.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        msg_list : list
-            The [p_header,p_parent,p_content] part of the message list.
-        """
-        if self.auth is None:
-            return b''
-        h = self.auth.copy()
-        for m in msg_list:
-            h.update(m)
-        return str_to_bytes(h.hexdigest())
-
-    def serialize(self, msg, ident=None):
-        """Serialize the message components to bytes.
-
-        This is roughly the inverse of unserialize. The serialize/unserialize
-        methods work with full message lists, whereas pack/unpack work with
-        the individual message parts in the message list.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        msg : dict or Message
-            The nexted message dict as returned by the self.msg method.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        msg_list : list
-            The list of bytes objects to be sent with the format:
-            [ident1,ident2,...,DELIM,HMAC,p_header,p_parent,p_metadata,p_content,
-             buffer1,buffer2,...]. In this list, the p_* entities are
-            the packed or serialized versions, so if JSON is used, these
-            are utf8 encoded JSON strings.
-        """
-        content = msg.get('content', {})
-        if content is None:
-            content = self.none
-        elif isinstance(content, dict):
-            content = self.pack(content)
-        elif isinstance(content, bytes):
-            # content is already packed, as in a relayed message
-            pass
-        elif isinstance(content, unicode):
-            # should be bytes, but JSON often spits out unicode
-            content = content.encode('utf8')
-        else:
-            raise TypeError("Content incorrect type: %s"%type(content))
-
-        real_message = [self.pack(msg['header']),
-                        self.pack(msg['parent_header']),
-                        self.pack(msg['metadata']),
-                        content,
-        ]
-
-        to_send = []
-
-        if isinstance(ident, list):
-            # accept list of idents
-            to_send.extend(ident)
-        elif ident is not None:
-            to_send.append(ident)
-        to_send.append(DELIM)
-
-        signature = self.sign(real_message)
-        to_send.append(signature)
-
-        to_send.extend(real_message)
-
-        return to_send
-
-    def send(self, stream, msg_or_type, content=None, parent=None, ident=None,
-             buffers=None, track=False, header=None, metadata=None):
-        """Build and send a message via stream or socket.
-
-        The message format used by this function internally is as follows:
-
-        [ident1,ident2,...,DELIM,HMAC,p_header,p_parent,p_content,
-         buffer1,buffer2,...]
-
-        The serialize/unserialize methods convert the nested message dict into this
-        format.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        stream : zmq.Socket or ZMQStream
-            The socket-like object used to send the data.
-        msg_or_type : str or Message/dict
-            Normally, msg_or_type will be a msg_type unless a message is being
-            sent more than once. If a header is supplied, this can be set to
-            None and the msg_type will be pulled from the header.
-
-        content : dict or None
-            The content of the message (ignored if msg_or_type is a message).
-        header : dict or None
-            The header dict for the message (ignored if msg_to_type is a message).
-        parent : Message or dict or None
-            The parent or parent header describing the parent of this message
-            (ignored if msg_or_type is a message).
-        ident : bytes or list of bytes
-            The zmq.IDENTITY routing path.
-        metadata : dict or None
-            The metadata describing the message
-        buffers : list or None
-            The already-serialized buffers to be appended to the message.
-        track : bool
-            Whether to track.  Only for use with Sockets, because ZMQStream
-            objects cannot track messages.
-            
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        msg : dict
-            The constructed message.
-        """
-        if not isinstance(stream, zmq.Socket):
-            # ZMQStreams and dummy sockets do not support tracking.
-            track = False
-
-        if isinstance(msg_or_type, (Message, dict)):
-            # We got a Message or message dict, not a msg_type so don't
-            # build a new Message.
-            msg = msg_or_type
-        else:
-            msg = self.msg(msg_or_type, content=content, parent=parent,
-                           header=header, metadata=metadata)
-        if not os.getpid() == self.pid:
-            io.rprint("WARNING: attempted to send message from fork")
-            io.rprint(msg)
-            return
-        buffers = [] if buffers is None else buffers
-        to_send = self.serialize(msg, ident)
-        to_send.extend(buffers)
-        longest = max([ len(s) for s in to_send ])
-        copy = (longest < self.copy_threshold)
-        
-        if buffers and track and not copy:
-            # only really track when we are doing zero-copy buffers
-            tracker = stream.send_multipart(to_send, copy=False, track=True)
-        else:
-            # use dummy tracker, which will be done immediately
-            tracker = DONE
-            stream.send_multipart(to_send, copy=copy)
-
-        if self.debug:
-            pprint.pprint(msg)
-            pprint.pprint(to_send)
-            pprint.pprint(buffers)
-
-        msg['tracker'] = tracker
-
-        return msg
-
-    def send_raw(self, stream, msg_list, flags=0, copy=True, ident=None):
-        """Send a raw message via ident path.
-
-        This method is used to send a already serialized message.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        stream : ZMQStream or Socket
-            The ZMQ stream or socket to use for sending the message.
-        msg_list : list
-            The serialized list of messages to send. This only includes the
-            [p_header,p_parent,p_metadata,p_content,buffer1,buffer2,...] portion of
-            the message.
-        ident : ident or list
-            A single ident or a list of idents to use in sending.
-        """
-        to_send = []
-        if isinstance(ident, bytes):
-            ident = [ident]
-        if ident is not None:
-            to_send.extend(ident)
-
-        to_send.append(DELIM)
-        to_send.append(self.sign(msg_list))
-        to_send.extend(msg_list)
-        stream.send_multipart(msg_list, flags, copy=copy)
-
-    def recv(self, socket, mode=zmq.NOBLOCK, content=True, copy=True):
-        """Receive and unpack a message.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        socket : ZMQStream or Socket
-            The socket or stream to use in receiving.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        [idents], msg
-            [idents] is a list of idents and msg is a nested message dict of
-            same format as self.msg returns.
-        """
-        if isinstance(socket, ZMQStream):
-            socket = socket.socket
-        try:
-            msg_list = socket.recv_multipart(mode, copy=copy)
-        except zmq.ZMQError as e:
-            if e.errno == zmq.EAGAIN:
-                # We can convert EAGAIN to None as we know in this case
-                # recv_multipart won't return None.
-                return None,None
-            else:
-                raise
-        # split multipart message into identity list and message dict
-        # invalid large messages can cause very expensive string comparisons
-        idents, msg_list = self.feed_identities(msg_list, copy)
-        try:
-            return idents, self.unserialize(msg_list, content=content, copy=copy)
-        except Exception as e:
-            # TODO: handle it
-            raise e
-
-    def feed_identities(self, msg_list, copy=True):
-        """Split the identities from the rest of the message.
-
-        Feed until DELIM is reached, then return the prefix as idents and
-        remainder as msg_list. This is easily broken by setting an IDENT to DELIM,
-        but that would be silly.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        msg_list : a list of Message or bytes objects
-            The message to be split.
-        copy : bool
-            flag determining whether the arguments are bytes or Messages
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        (idents, msg_list) : two lists
-            idents will always be a list of bytes, each of which is a ZMQ
-            identity. msg_list will be a list of bytes or zmq.Messages of the
-            form [HMAC,p_header,p_parent,p_content,buffer1,buffer2,...] and
-            should be unpackable/unserializable via self.unserialize at this
-            point.
-        """
-        if copy:
-            idx = msg_list.index(DELIM)
-            return msg_list[:idx], msg_list[idx+1:]
-        else:
-            failed = True
-            for idx,m in enumerate(msg_list):
-                if m.bytes == DELIM:
-                    failed = False
-                    break
-            if failed:
-                raise ValueError("DELIM not in msg_list")
-            idents, msg_list = msg_list[:idx], msg_list[idx+1:]
-            return [m.bytes for m in idents], msg_list
-
-    def unserialize(self, msg_list, content=True, copy=True):
-        """Unserialize a msg_list to a nested message dict.
-
-        This is roughly the inverse of serialize. The serialize/unserialize
-        methods work with full message lists, whereas pack/unpack work with
-        the individual message parts in the message list.
-
-        Parameters:
-        -----------
-        msg_list : list of bytes or Message objects
-            The list of message parts of the form [HMAC,p_header,p_parent,
-            p_metadata,p_content,buffer1,buffer2,...].
-        content : bool (True)
-            Whether to unpack the content dict (True), or leave it packed
-            (False).
-        copy : bool (True)
-            Whether to return the bytes (True), or the non-copying Message
-            object in each place (False).
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        msg : dict
-            The nested message dict with top-level keys [header, parent_header,
-            content, buffers].
-        """
-        minlen = 5
-        message = {}
-        if not copy:
-            for i in range(minlen):
-                msg_list[i] = msg_list[i].bytes
-        if self.auth is not None:
-            signature = msg_list[0]
-            if not signature:
-                raise ValueError("Unsigned Message")
-            if signature in self.digest_history:
-                raise ValueError("Duplicate Signature: %r"%signature)
-            self.digest_history.add(signature)
-            check = self.sign(msg_list[1:5])
-            if not signature == check:
-                raise ValueError("Invalid Signature: %r" % signature)
-        if not len(msg_list) >= minlen:
-            raise TypeError("malformed message, must have at least %i elements"%minlen)
-        header = self.unpack(msg_list[1])
-        message['header'] = header
-        message['msg_id'] = header['msg_id']
-        message['msg_type'] = header['msg_type']
-        message['parent_header'] = self.unpack(msg_list[2])
-        message['metadata'] = self.unpack(msg_list[3])
-        if content:
-            message['content'] = self.unpack(msg_list[4])
-        else:
-            message['content'] = msg_list[4]
-
-        message['buffers'] = msg_list[5:]
-        return message
-
-def test_msg2obj():
-    am = dict(x=1)
-    ao = Message(am)
-    assert ao.x == am['x']
-
-    am['y'] = dict(z=1)
-    ao = Message(am)
-    assert ao.y.z == am['y']['z']
-
-    k1, k2 = 'y', 'z'
-    assert ao[k1][k2] == am[k1][k2]
-
-    am2 = dict(ao)
-    assert am['x'] == am2['x']
-    assert am['y']['z'] == am2['y']['z']
-
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/tests/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/tests/test_embed_kernel.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/tests/test_embed_kernel.py
deleted file mode 100644
index da1dc61ce13..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/tests/test_embed_kernel.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-"""test IPython.embed_kernel()"""
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import shutil
-import sys
-import tempfile
-import time
-
-from contextlib import contextmanager
-from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
-
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-from IPython.kernel import BlockingKernelClient
-from IPython.utils import path, py3compat
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Tests
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def setup():
-    """setup temporary IPYTHONDIR for tests"""
-    global IPYTHONDIR
-    global env
-    global save_get_ipython_dir
-    
-    IPYTHONDIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
-
-    env = os.environ.copy()
-    env["IPYTHONDIR"] = IPYTHONDIR
-
-    save_get_ipython_dir = path.get_ipython_dir
-    path.get_ipython_dir = lambda : IPYTHONDIR
-
-
-def teardown():
-    path.get_ipython_dir = save_get_ipython_dir
-    
-    try:
-        shutil.rmtree(IPYTHONDIR)
-    except (OSError, IOError):
-        # no such file
-        pass
-
-
-@contextmanager
-def setup_kernel(cmd):
-    """start an embedded kernel in a subprocess, and wait for it to be ready
-    
-    Returns
-    -------
-    kernel_manager: connected KernelManager instance
-    """
-    kernel = Popen([sys.executable, '-c', cmd], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, env=env)
-    connection_file = os.path.join(IPYTHONDIR,
-                                    'profile_default',
-                                    'security',
-                                    'kernel-%i.json' % kernel.pid
-    )
-    # wait for connection file to exist, timeout after 5s
-    tic = time.time()
-    while not os.path.exists(connection_file) and kernel.poll() is None and time.time() < tic + 10:
-        time.sleep(0.1)
-    
-    if kernel.poll() is not None:
-        o,e = kernel.communicate()
-        e = py3compat.cast_unicode(e)
-        raise IOError("Kernel failed to start:\n%s" % e)
-    
-    if not os.path.exists(connection_file):
-        if kernel.poll() is None:
-            kernel.terminate()
-        raise IOError("Connection file %r never arrived" % connection_file)
-    
-    client = BlockingKernelClient(connection_file=connection_file)
-    client.load_connection_file()
-    client.start_channels()
-    
-    try:
-        yield client
-    finally:
-        client.stop_channels()
-        kernel.terminate()
-
-def test_embed_kernel_basic():
-    """IPython.embed_kernel() is basically functional"""
-    cmd = '\n'.join([
-        'from IPython import embed_kernel',
-        'def go():',
-        '    a=5',
-        '    b="hi there"',
-        '    embed_kernel()',
-        'go()',
-        '',
-    ])
-    
-    with setup_kernel(cmd) as client:
-        # oinfo a (int)
-        msg_id = client.object_info('a')
-        msg = client.get_shell_msg(block=True, timeout=2)
-        content = msg['content']
-        nt.assert_true(content['found'])
-    
-        msg_id = client.execute("c=a*2")
-        msg = client.get_shell_msg(block=True, timeout=2)
-        content = msg['content']
-        nt.assert_equal(content['status'], u'ok')
-
-        # oinfo c (should be 10)
-        msg_id = client.object_info('c')
-        msg = client.get_shell_msg(block=True, timeout=2)
-        content = msg['content']
-        nt.assert_true(content['found'])
-        nt.assert_equal(content['string_form'], u'10')
-
-def test_embed_kernel_namespace():
-    """IPython.embed_kernel() inherits calling namespace"""
-    cmd = '\n'.join([
-        'from IPython import embed_kernel',
-        'def go():',
-        '    a=5',
-        '    b="hi there"',
-        '    embed_kernel()',
-        'go()',
-        '',
-    ])
-    
-    with setup_kernel(cmd) as client:
-        # oinfo a (int)
-        msg_id = client.object_info('a')
-        msg = client.get_shell_msg(block=True, timeout=2)
-        content = msg['content']
-        nt.assert_true(content['found'])
-        nt.assert_equal(content['string_form'], u'5')
-
-        # oinfo b (str)
-        msg_id = client.object_info('b')
-        msg = client.get_shell_msg(block=True, timeout=2)
-        content = msg['content']
-        nt.assert_true(content['found'])
-        nt.assert_equal(content['string_form'], u'hi there')
-
-        # oinfo c (undefined)
-        msg_id = client.object_info('c')
-        msg = client.get_shell_msg(block=True, timeout=2)
-        content = msg['content']
-        nt.assert_false(content['found'])
-
-def test_embed_kernel_reentrant():
-    """IPython.embed_kernel() can be called multiple times"""
-    cmd = '\n'.join([
-        'from IPython import embed_kernel',
-        'count = 0',
-        'def go():',
-        '    global count',
-        '    embed_kernel()',
-        '    count = count + 1',
-        '',
-        'while True:'
-        '    go()',
-        '',
-    ])
-    
-    with setup_kernel(cmd) as client:
-        for i in range(5):
-            msg_id = client.object_info('count')
-            msg = client.get_shell_msg(block=True, timeout=2)
-            content = msg['content']
-            nt.assert_true(content['found'])
-            nt.assert_equal(content['string_form'], unicode(i))
-            
-            # exit from embed_kernel
-            client.execute("get_ipython().exit_now = True")
-            msg = client.get_shell_msg(block=True, timeout=2)
-            time.sleep(0.2)
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/tests/test_serialize.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/tests/test_serialize.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 65d5b2811e8..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/tests/test_serialize.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,241 +0,0 @@
-"""test serialization tools"""
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import pickle
-from collections import namedtuple
-
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-# from unittest import TestCaes
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.serialize import serialize_object, unserialize_object
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-from IPython.utils.pickleutil import CannedArray, CannedClass
-from IPython.parallel import interactive
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Globals and Utilities
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def roundtrip(obj):
-    """roundtrip an object through serialization"""
-    bufs = serialize_object(obj)
-    obj2, remainder = unserialize_object(bufs)
-    nt.assert_equals(remainder, [])
-    return obj2
-
-class C(object):
-    """dummy class for """
-    
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        for key,value in kwargs.iteritems():
-            setattr(self, key, value)
-
-SHAPES = ((100,), (1024,10), (10,8,6,5), (), (0,))
-DTYPES = ('uint8', 'float64', 'int32', [('g', 'float32')], '|S10')
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Tests
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_roundtrip_simple():
-    for obj in [
-        'hello',
-        dict(a='b', b=10),
-        [1,2,'hi'],
-        (b'123', 'hello'),
-    ]:
-        obj2 = roundtrip(obj)
-        yield nt.assert_equals(obj, obj2)
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_roundtrip_nested():
-    for obj in [
-        dict(a=range(5), b={1:b'hello'}),
-        [range(5),[range(3),(1,[b'whoda'])]],
-    ]:
-        obj2 = roundtrip(obj)
-        yield nt.assert_equals(obj, obj2)
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_roundtrip_buffered():
-    for obj in [
-        dict(a=b"x"*1025),
-        b"hello"*500,
-        [b"hello"*501, 1,2,3]
-    ]:
-        bufs = serialize_object(obj)
-        yield nt.assert_equals(len(bufs), 2)
-        obj2, remainder = unserialize_object(bufs)
-        yield nt.assert_equals(remainder, [])
-        yield nt.assert_equals(obj, obj2)
-
-def _scrub_nan(A):
-    """scrub nans out of empty arrays
-    
-    since nan != nan
-    """
-    import numpy
-    if A.dtype.fields and A.shape:
-        for field in A.dtype.fields.keys():
-            try:
-                A[field][numpy.isnan(A[field])] = 0
-            except (TypeError, NotImplementedError):
-                # e.g. str dtype
-                pass
-
-@dec.parametric
-@dec.skip_without('numpy')
-def test_numpy():
-    import numpy
-    from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal
-    for shape in SHAPES:
-        for dtype in DTYPES:
-            A = numpy.empty(shape, dtype=dtype)
-            _scrub_nan(A)
-            bufs = serialize_object(A)
-            B, r = unserialize_object(bufs)
-            yield nt.assert_equals(r, [])
-            yield nt.assert_equals(A.shape, B.shape)
-            yield nt.assert_equals(A.dtype, B.dtype)
-            yield assert_array_equal(A,B)
-
-@dec.parametric
-@dec.skip_without('numpy')
-def test_recarray():
-    import numpy
-    from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal
-    for shape in SHAPES:
-        for dtype in [
-            [('f', float), ('s', '|S10')],
-            [('n', int), ('s', '|S1'), ('u', 'uint32')],
-        ]:
-            A = numpy.empty(shape, dtype=dtype)
-            _scrub_nan(A)
-            
-            bufs = serialize_object(A)
-            B, r = unserialize_object(bufs)
-            yield nt.assert_equals(r, [])
-            yield nt.assert_equals(A.shape, B.shape)
-            yield nt.assert_equals(A.dtype, B.dtype)
-            yield assert_array_equal(A,B)
-
-@dec.parametric
-@dec.skip_without('numpy')
-def test_numpy_in_seq():
-    import numpy
-    from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal
-    for shape in SHAPES:
-        for dtype in DTYPES:
-            A = numpy.empty(shape, dtype=dtype)
-            _scrub_nan(A)
-            bufs = serialize_object((A,1,2,b'hello'))
-            canned = pickle.loads(bufs[0])
-            yield nt.assert_true(canned[0], CannedArray)
-            tup, r = unserialize_object(bufs)
-            B = tup[0]
-            yield nt.assert_equals(r, [])
-            yield nt.assert_equals(A.shape, B.shape)
-            yield nt.assert_equals(A.dtype, B.dtype)
-            yield assert_array_equal(A,B)
-
-@dec.parametric
-@dec.skip_without('numpy')
-def test_numpy_in_dict():
-    import numpy
-    from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal
-    for shape in SHAPES:
-        for dtype in DTYPES:
-            A = numpy.empty(shape, dtype=dtype)
-            _scrub_nan(A)
-            bufs = serialize_object(dict(a=A,b=1,c=range(20)))
-            canned = pickle.loads(bufs[0])
-            yield nt.assert_true(canned['a'], CannedArray)
-            d, r = unserialize_object(bufs)
-            B = d['a']
-            yield nt.assert_equals(r, [])
-            yield nt.assert_equals(A.shape, B.shape)
-            yield nt.assert_equals(A.dtype, B.dtype)
-            yield assert_array_equal(A,B)
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_class():
-    @interactive
-    class C(object):
-        a=5
-    bufs = serialize_object(dict(C=C))
-    canned = pickle.loads(bufs[0])
-    yield nt.assert_true(canned['C'], CannedClass)
-    d, r = unserialize_object(bufs)
-    C2 = d['C']
-    yield nt.assert_equal(C2.a, C.a)
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_class_oldstyle():
-    @interactive
-    class C:
-        a=5
-    
-    bufs = serialize_object(dict(C=C))
-    canned = pickle.loads(bufs[0])
-    yield nt.assert_true(isinstance(canned['C'], CannedClass))
-    d, r = unserialize_object(bufs)
-    C2 = d['C']
-    yield nt.assert_equal(C2.a, C.a)
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_tuple():
-    tup = (lambda x:x, 1)
-    bufs = serialize_object(tup)
-    canned = pickle.loads(bufs[0])
-    yield nt.assert_true(isinstance(canned, tuple))
-    t2, r = unserialize_object(bufs)
-    yield nt.assert_equal(t2[0](t2[1]), tup[0](tup[1]))
-
-point = namedtuple('point', 'x y')
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_namedtuple():
-    p = point(1,2)
-    bufs = serialize_object(p)
-    canned = pickle.loads(bufs[0])
-    yield nt.assert_true(isinstance(canned, point))
-    p2, r = unserialize_object(bufs, globals())
-    yield nt.assert_equal(p2.x, p.x)
-    yield nt.assert_equal(p2.y, p.y)
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_list():
-    lis = [lambda x:x, 1]
-    bufs = serialize_object(lis)
-    canned = pickle.loads(bufs[0])
-    yield nt.assert_true(isinstance(canned, list))
-    l2, r = unserialize_object(bufs)
-    yield nt.assert_equal(l2[0](l2[1]), lis[0](lis[1]))
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_class_inheritance():
-    @interactive
-    class C(object):
-        a=5
-
-    @interactive
-    class D(C):
-        b=10
-    
-    bufs = serialize_object(dict(D=D))
-    canned = pickle.loads(bufs[0])
-    yield nt.assert_true(canned['D'], CannedClass)
-    d, r = unserialize_object(bufs)
-    D2 = d['D']
-    yield nt.assert_equal(D2.a, D.a)
-    yield nt.assert_equal(D2.b, D.b)
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/tests/test_session.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/tests/test_session.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d0394622941..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/tests/test_session.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-"""test building messages with streamsession"""
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import uuid
-import zmq
-
-from zmq.tests import BaseZMQTestCase
-from zmq.eventloop.zmqstream import ZMQStream
-
-from IPython.kernel.zmq import session as ss
-
-class SessionTestCase(BaseZMQTestCase):
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        BaseZMQTestCase.setUp(self)
-        self.session = ss.Session()
-
-
-class TestSession(SessionTestCase):
-
-    def test_msg(self):
-        """message format"""
-        msg = self.session.msg('execute')
-        thekeys = set('header parent_header metadata content msg_type msg_id'.split())
-        s = set(msg.keys())
-        self.assertEqual(s, thekeys)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(msg['content'],dict))
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(msg['metadata'],dict))
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(msg['header'],dict))
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(msg['parent_header'],dict))
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(msg['msg_id'],str))
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(msg['msg_type'],str))
-        self.assertEqual(msg['header']['msg_type'], 'execute')
-        self.assertEqual(msg['msg_type'], 'execute')
-
-    def test_serialize(self):
-        msg = self.session.msg('execute', content=dict(a=10, b=1.1))
-        msg_list = self.session.serialize(msg, ident=b'foo')
-        ident, msg_list = self.session.feed_identities(msg_list)
-        new_msg = self.session.unserialize(msg_list)
-        self.assertEqual(ident[0], b'foo')
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['msg_id'],msg['msg_id'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['msg_type'],msg['msg_type'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['header'],msg['header'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['content'],msg['content'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['parent_header'],msg['parent_header'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['metadata'],msg['metadata'])
-        # ensure floats don't come out as Decimal:
-        self.assertEqual(type(new_msg['content']['b']),type(new_msg['content']['b']))
-
-    def test_send(self):
-        ctx = zmq.Context.instance()
-        A = ctx.socket(zmq.PAIR)
-        B = ctx.socket(zmq.PAIR)
-        A.bind("inproc://test")
-        B.connect("inproc://test")
-
-        msg = self.session.msg('execute', content=dict(a=10))
-        self.session.send(A, msg, ident=b'foo', buffers=[b'bar'])
-        
-        ident, msg_list = self.session.feed_identities(B.recv_multipart())
-        new_msg = self.session.unserialize(msg_list)
-        self.assertEqual(ident[0], b'foo')
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['msg_id'],msg['msg_id'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['msg_type'],msg['msg_type'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['header'],msg['header'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['content'],msg['content'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['parent_header'],msg['parent_header'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['metadata'],msg['metadata'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['buffers'],[b'bar'])
-
-        content = msg['content']
-        header = msg['header']
-        parent = msg['parent_header']
-        metadata = msg['metadata']
-        msg_type = header['msg_type']
-        self.session.send(A, None, content=content, parent=parent,
-            header=header, metadata=metadata, ident=b'foo', buffers=[b'bar'])
-        ident, msg_list = self.session.feed_identities(B.recv_multipart())
-        new_msg = self.session.unserialize(msg_list)
-        self.assertEqual(ident[0], b'foo')
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['msg_id'],msg['msg_id'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['msg_type'],msg['msg_type'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['header'],msg['header'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['content'],msg['content'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['metadata'],msg['metadata'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['parent_header'],msg['parent_header'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['buffers'],[b'bar'])
-
-        self.session.send(A, msg, ident=b'foo', buffers=[b'bar'])
-        ident, new_msg = self.session.recv(B)
-        self.assertEqual(ident[0], b'foo')
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['msg_id'],msg['msg_id'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['msg_type'],msg['msg_type'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['header'],msg['header'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['content'],msg['content'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['metadata'],msg['metadata'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['parent_header'],msg['parent_header'])
-        self.assertEqual(new_msg['buffers'],[b'bar'])
-
-        A.close()
-        B.close()
-        ctx.term()
-
-    def test_args(self):
-        """initialization arguments for Session"""
-        s = self.session
-        self.assertTrue(s.pack is ss.default_packer)
-        self.assertTrue(s.unpack is ss.default_unpacker)
-        self.assertEqual(s.username, os.environ.get('USER', u'username'))
-
-        s = ss.Session()
-        self.assertEqual(s.username, os.environ.get('USER', u'username'))
-
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, ss.Session, pack='hi')
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, ss.Session, unpack='hi')
-        u = str(uuid.uuid4())
-        s = ss.Session(username=u'carrot', session=u)
-        self.assertEqual(s.session, u)
-        self.assertEqual(s.username, u'carrot')
-
-    def test_tracking(self):
-        """test tracking messages"""
-        a,b = self.create_bound_pair(zmq.PAIR, zmq.PAIR)
-        s = self.session
-        s.copy_threshold = 1
-        stream = ZMQStream(a)
-        msg = s.send(a, 'hello', track=False)
-        self.assertTrue(msg['tracker'] is ss.DONE)
-        msg = s.send(a, 'hello', track=True)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(msg['tracker'], zmq.MessageTracker))
-        M = zmq.Message(b'hi there', track=True)
-        msg = s.send(a, 'hello', buffers=[M], track=True)
-        t = msg['tracker']
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(t, zmq.MessageTracker))
-        self.assertRaises(zmq.NotDone, t.wait, .1)
-        del M
-        t.wait(1) # this will raise
-
-
-    # def test_rekey(self):
-    #     """rekeying dict around json str keys"""
-    #     d = {'0': uuid.uuid4(), 0:uuid.uuid4()}
-    #     self.assertRaises(KeyError, ss.rekey, d)
-    #
-    #     d = {'0': uuid.uuid4(), 1:uuid.uuid4(), 'asdf':uuid.uuid4()}
-    #     d2 = {0:d['0'],1:d[1],'asdf':d['asdf']}
-    #     rd = ss.rekey(d)
-    #     self.assertEqual(d2,rd)
-    #
-    #     d = {'1.5':uuid.uuid4(),'1':uuid.uuid4()}
-    #     d2 = {1.5:d['1.5'],1:d['1']}
-    #     rd = ss.rekey(d)
-    #     self.assertEqual(d2,rd)
-    #
-    #     d = {'1.0':uuid.uuid4(),'1':uuid.uuid4()}
-    #     self.assertRaises(KeyError, ss.rekey, d)
-    #
-    def test_unique_msg_ids(self):
-        """test that messages receive unique ids"""
-        ids = set()
-        for i in range(2**12):
-            h = self.session.msg_header('test')
-            msg_id = h['msg_id']
-            self.assertTrue(msg_id not in ids)
-            ids.add(msg_id)
-
-    def test_feed_identities(self):
-        """scrub the front for zmq IDENTITIES"""
-        theids = "engine client other".split()
-        content = dict(code='whoda',stuff=object())
-        themsg = self.session.msg('execute',content=content)
-        pmsg = theids
-
-    def test_session_id(self):
-        session = ss.Session()
-        # get bs before us
-        bs = session.bsession
-        us = session.session
-        self.assertEqual(us.encode('ascii'), bs)
-        session = ss.Session()
-        # get us before bs
-        us = session.session
-        bs = session.bsession
-        self.assertEqual(us.encode('ascii'), bs)
-        # change propagates:
-        session.session = 'something else'
-        bs = session.bsession
-        us = session.session
-        self.assertEqual(us.encode('ascii'), bs)
-        session = ss.Session(session='stuff')
-        # get us before bs
-        self.assertEqual(session.bsession, session.session.encode('ascii'))
-        self.assertEqual(b'stuff', session.bsession)
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/kernel/zmq/zmqshell.py b/IPython/kernel/zmq/zmqshell.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f4ff07acc89..00000000000
--- a/IPython/kernel/zmq/zmqshell.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,591 +0,0 @@
-"""A ZMQ-based subclass of InteractiveShell.
-
-This code is meant to ease the refactoring of the base InteractiveShell into
-something with a cleaner architecture for 2-process use, without actually
-breaking InteractiveShell itself.  So we're doing something a bit ugly, where
-we subclass and override what we want to fix.  Once this is working well, we
-can go back to the base class and refactor the code for a cleaner inheritance
-implementation that doesn't rely on so much monkeypatching.
-
-But this lets us maintain a fully working IPython as we develop the new
-machinery.  This should thus be thought of as scaffolding.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# Stdlib
-import os
-import sys
-import time
-
-# System library imports
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
-
-# Our own
-from IPython.core.interactiveshell import (
-    InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC
-)
-from IPython.core import page
-from IPython.core.autocall import ZMQExitAutocall
-from IPython.core.displaypub import DisplayPublisher
-from IPython.core.error import UsageError
-from IPython.core.magics import MacroToEdit, CodeMagics
-from IPython.core.magic import magics_class, line_magic, Magics
-from IPython.core.payloadpage import install_payload_page
-from IPython.kernel.inprocess.socket import SocketABC
-from IPython.kernel import (
-    get_connection_file, get_connection_info, connect_qtconsole
-)
-from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
-from IPython.utils import io, openpy
-from IPython.utils.jsonutil import json_clean, encode_images
-from IPython.utils.process import arg_split
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Instance, Type, Dict, CBool, CBytes
-from IPython.utils.warn import warn, error
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.displayhook import ZMQShellDisplayHook
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.datapub import ZMQDataPublisher
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import extract_header
-from session import Session
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions and classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class ZMQDisplayPublisher(DisplayPublisher):
-    """A display publisher that publishes data using a ZeroMQ PUB socket."""
-
-    session = Instance(Session)
-    pub_socket = Instance(SocketABC)
-    parent_header = Dict({})
-    topic = CBytes(b'displaypub')
-
-    def set_parent(self, parent):
-        """Set the parent for outbound messages."""
-        self.parent_header = extract_header(parent)
-    
-    def _flush_streams(self):
-        """flush IO Streams prior to display"""
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-        sys.stderr.flush()
-
-    def publish(self, source, data, metadata=None):
-        self._flush_streams()
-        if metadata is None:
-            metadata = {}
-        self._validate_data(source, data, metadata)
-        content = {}
-        content['source'] = source
-        content['data'] = encode_images(data)
-        content['metadata'] = metadata
-        self.session.send(
-            self.pub_socket, u'display_data', json_clean(content),
-            parent=self.parent_header, ident=self.topic,
-        )
-
-    def clear_output(self, stdout=True, stderr=True, other=True):
-        content = dict(stdout=stdout, stderr=stderr, other=other)
-        
-        if stdout:
-            print('\r', file=sys.stdout, end='')
-        if stderr:
-            print('\r', file=sys.stderr, end='')
-        
-        self._flush_streams()
-        
-        self.session.send(
-            self.pub_socket, u'clear_output', content,
-            parent=self.parent_header, ident=self.topic,
-        )
-
-@magics_class
-class KernelMagics(Magics):
-    #------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Magic overrides
-    #------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Once the base class stops inheriting from magic, this code needs to be
-    # moved into a separate machinery as well.  For now, at least isolate here
-    # the magics which this class needs to implement differently from the base
-    # class, or that are unique to it.
-
-    @line_magic
-    def doctest_mode(self, parameter_s=''):
-        """Toggle doctest mode on and off.
-
-        This mode is intended to make IPython behave as much as possible like a
-        plain Python shell, from the perspective of how its prompts, exceptions
-        and output look.  This makes it easy to copy and paste parts of a
-        session into doctests.  It does so by:
-
-        - Changing the prompts to the classic ``>>>`` ones.
-        - Changing the exception reporting mode to 'Plain'.
-        - Disabling pretty-printing of output.
-
-        Note that IPython also supports the pasting of code snippets that have
-        leading '>>>' and '...' prompts in them.  This means that you can paste
-        doctests from files or docstrings (even if they have leading
-        whitespace), and the code will execute correctly.  You can then use
-        '%history -t' to see the translated history; this will give you the
-        input after removal of all the leading prompts and whitespace, which
-        can be pasted back into an editor.
-
-        With these features, you can switch into this mode easily whenever you
-        need to do testing and changes to doctests, without having to leave
-        your existing IPython session.
-        """
-
-        from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
-
-        # Shorthands
-        shell = self.shell
-        disp_formatter = self.shell.display_formatter
-        ptformatter = disp_formatter.formatters['text/plain']
-        # dstore is a data store kept in the instance metadata bag to track any
-        # changes we make, so we can undo them later.
-        dstore = shell.meta.setdefault('doctest_mode', Struct())
-        save_dstore = dstore.setdefault
-
-        # save a few values we'll need to recover later
-        mode = save_dstore('mode', False)
-        save_dstore('rc_pprint', ptformatter.pprint)
-        save_dstore('rc_active_types',disp_formatter.active_types)
-        save_dstore('xmode', shell.InteractiveTB.mode)
-
-        if mode == False:
-            # turn on
-            ptformatter.pprint = False
-            disp_formatter.active_types = ['text/plain']
-            shell.magic('xmode Plain')
-        else:
-            # turn off
-            ptformatter.pprint = dstore.rc_pprint
-            disp_formatter.active_types = dstore.rc_active_types
-            shell.magic("xmode " + dstore.xmode)
-
-        # Store new mode and inform on console
-        dstore.mode = bool(1-int(mode))
-        mode_label = ['OFF','ON'][dstore.mode]
-        print('Doctest mode is:', mode_label)
-
-        # Send the payload back so that clients can modify their prompt display
-        payload = dict(
-            source='IPython.kernel.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell.doctest_mode',
-            mode=dstore.mode)
-        shell.payload_manager.write_payload(payload)
-        
-    
-    _find_edit_target = CodeMagics._find_edit_target
-
-    @skip_doctest
-    @line_magic
-    def edit(self, parameter_s='', last_call=['','']):
-        """Bring up an editor and execute the resulting code.
-
-        Usage:
-          %edit [options] [args]
-
-        %edit runs an external text editor. You will need to set the command for
-        this editor via the ``TerminalInteractiveShell.editor`` option in your
-        configuration file before it will work.
-
-        This command allows you to conveniently edit multi-line code right in
-        your IPython session.
-
-        If called without arguments, %edit opens up an empty editor with a
-        temporary file and will execute the contents of this file when you
-        close it (don't forget to save it!).
-
-
-        Options:
-
-        -n <number>: open the editor at a specified line number.  By default,
-        the IPython editor hook uses the unix syntax 'editor +N filename', but
-        you can configure this by providing your own modified hook if your
-        favorite editor supports line-number specifications with a different
-        syntax.
-
-        -p: this will call the editor with the same data as the previous time
-        it was used, regardless of how long ago (in your current session) it
-        was.
-
-        -r: use 'raw' input.  This option only applies to input taken from the
-        user's history.  By default, the 'processed' history is used, so that
-        magics are loaded in their transformed version to valid Python.  If
-        this option is given, the raw input as typed as the command line is
-        used instead.  When you exit the editor, it will be executed by
-        IPython's own processor.
-
-        -x: do not execute the edited code immediately upon exit. This is
-        mainly useful if you are editing programs which need to be called with
-        command line arguments, which you can then do using %run.
-
-
-        Arguments:
-
-        If arguments are given, the following possibilites exist:
-
-        - The arguments are numbers or pairs of colon-separated numbers (like
-        1 4:8 9). These are interpreted as lines of previous input to be
-        loaded into the editor. The syntax is the same of the %macro command.
-
-        - If the argument doesn't start with a number, it is evaluated as a
-        variable and its contents loaded into the editor. You can thus edit
-        any string which contains python code (including the result of
-        previous edits).
-
-        - If the argument is the name of an object (other than a string),
-        IPython will try to locate the file where it was defined and open the
-        editor at the point where it is defined. You can use `%edit function`
-        to load an editor exactly at the point where 'function' is defined,
-        edit it and have the file be executed automatically.
-
-        If the object is a macro (see %macro for details), this opens up your
-        specified editor with a temporary file containing the macro's data.
-        Upon exit, the macro is reloaded with the contents of the file.
-
-        Note: opening at an exact line is only supported under Unix, and some
-        editors (like kedit and gedit up to Gnome 2.8) do not understand the
-        '+NUMBER' parameter necessary for this feature. Good editors like
-        (X)Emacs, vi, jed, pico and joe all do.
-
-        - If the argument is not found as a variable, IPython will look for a
-        file with that name (adding .py if necessary) and load it into the
-        editor. It will execute its contents with execfile() when you exit,
-        loading any code in the file into your interactive namespace.
-
-        After executing your code, %edit will return as output the code you
-        typed in the editor (except when it was an existing file). This way
-        you can reload the code in further invocations of %edit as a variable,
-        via _<NUMBER> or Out[<NUMBER>], where <NUMBER> is the prompt number of
-        the output.
-
-        Note that %edit is also available through the alias %ed.
-
-        This is an example of creating a simple function inside the editor and
-        then modifying it. First, start up the editor:
-
-        In [1]: ed
-        Editing... done. Executing edited code...
-        Out[1]: 'def foo():n    print "foo() was defined in an editing session"n'
-
-        We can then call the function foo():
-
-        In [2]: foo()
-        foo() was defined in an editing session
-
-        Now we edit foo.  IPython automatically loads the editor with the
-        (temporary) file where foo() was previously defined:
-
-        In [3]: ed foo
-        Editing... done. Executing edited code...
-
-        And if we call foo() again we get the modified version:
-
-        In [4]: foo()
-        foo() has now been changed!
-
-        Here is an example of how to edit a code snippet successive
-        times. First we call the editor:
-
-        In [5]: ed
-        Editing... done. Executing edited code...
-        hello
-        Out[5]: "print 'hello'n"
-
-        Now we call it again with the previous output (stored in _):
-
-        In [6]: ed _
-        Editing... done. Executing edited code...
-        hello world
-        Out[6]: "print 'hello world'n"
-
-        Now we call it with the output #8 (stored in _8, also as Out[8]):
-
-        In [7]: ed _8
-        Editing... done. Executing edited code...
-        hello again
-        Out[7]: "print 'hello again'n"
-        """
-
-        opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'prn:')
-
-        try:
-            filename, lineno, _ = CodeMagics._find_edit_target(self.shell, args, opts, last_call)
-        except MacroToEdit as e:
-            # TODO: Implement macro editing over 2 processes.
-            print("Macro editing not yet implemented in 2-process model.")
-            return
-
-        # Make sure we send to the client an absolute path, in case the working
-        # directory of client and kernel don't match
-        filename = os.path.abspath(filename)
-
-        payload = {
-            'source' : 'IPython.kernel.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell.edit_magic',
-            'filename' : filename,
-            'line_number' : lineno
-        }
-        self.shell.payload_manager.write_payload(payload)
-
-    # A few magics that are adapted to the specifics of using pexpect and a
-    # remote terminal
-
-    @line_magic
-    def clear(self, arg_s):
-        """Clear the terminal."""
-        if os.name == 'posix':
-            self.shell.system("clear")
-        else:
-            self.shell.system("cls")
-
-    if os.name == 'nt':
-        # This is the usual name in windows
-        cls = line_magic('cls')(clear)
-
-    # Terminal pagers won't work over pexpect, but we do have our own pager
-
-    @line_magic
-    def less(self, arg_s):
-        """Show a file through the pager.
-
-        Files ending in .py are syntax-highlighted."""
-        if not arg_s:
-            raise UsageError('Missing filename.')
-
-        cont = open(arg_s).read()
-        if arg_s.endswith('.py'):
-            cont = self.shell.pycolorize(openpy.read_py_file(arg_s, skip_encoding_cookie=False))
-        else:
-            cont = open(arg_s).read()
-        page.page(cont)
-
-    more = line_magic('more')(less)
-
-    # Man calls a pager, so we also need to redefine it
-    if os.name == 'posix':
-        @line_magic
-        def man(self, arg_s):
-            """Find the man page for the given command and display in pager."""
-            page.page(self.shell.getoutput('man %s | col -b' % arg_s,
-                                           split=False))
-
-    @line_magic
-    def connect_info(self, arg_s):
-        """Print information for connecting other clients to this kernel
-        
-        It will print the contents of this session's connection file, as well as
-        shortcuts for local clients.
-        
-        In the simplest case, when called from the most recently launched kernel,
-        secondary clients can be connected, simply with:
-        
-        $> ipython <app> --existing
-        
-        """
-        
-        from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication as BaseIPApp
-        
-        if BaseIPApp.initialized():
-            app = BaseIPApp.instance()
-            security_dir = app.profile_dir.security_dir
-            profile = app.profile
-        else:
-            profile = 'default'
-            security_dir = ''
-        
-        try:
-            connection_file = get_connection_file()
-            info = get_connection_info(unpack=False)
-        except Exception as e:
-            error("Could not get connection info: %r" % e)
-            return
-        
-        # add profile flag for non-default profile
-        profile_flag = "--profile %s" % profile if profile != 'default' else ""
-        
-        # if it's in the security dir, truncate to basename
-        if security_dir == os.path.dirname(connection_file):
-            connection_file = os.path.basename(connection_file)
-        
-        
-        print (info + '\n')
-        print ("Paste the above JSON into a file, and connect with:\n"
-            "    $> ipython <app> --existing <file>\n"
-            "or, if you are local, you can connect with just:\n"
-            "    $> ipython <app> --existing {0} {1}\n"
-            "or even just:\n"
-            "    $> ipython <app> --existing {1}\n"
-            "if this is the most recent IPython session you have started.".format(
-            connection_file, profile_flag
-            )
-        )
-
-    @line_magic
-    def qtconsole(self, arg_s):
-        """Open a qtconsole connected to this kernel.
-        
-        Useful for connecting a qtconsole to running notebooks, for better
-        debugging.
-        """
-        
-        # %qtconsole should imply bind_kernel for engines:
-        try:
-            from IPython.parallel import bind_kernel
-        except ImportError:
-            # technically possible, because parallel has higher pyzmq min-version
-            pass
-        else:
-            bind_kernel()
-        
-        try:
-            p = connect_qtconsole(argv=arg_split(arg_s, os.name=='posix'))
-        except Exception as e:
-            error("Could not start qtconsole: %r" % e)
-            return
-
-def safe_unicode(e):
-    """unicode(e) with various fallbacks. Used for exceptions, which may not be
-    safe to call unicode() on.
-    """
-    try:
-        return unicode(e)
-    except UnicodeError:
-        pass
-
-    try:
-        return py3compat.str_to_unicode(str(e))
-    except UnicodeError:
-        pass
-
-    try:
-        return py3compat.str_to_unicode(repr(e))
-    except UnicodeError:
-        pass
-
-    return u'Unrecoverably corrupt evalue'
-
-
-class ZMQInteractiveShell(InteractiveShell):
-    """A subclass of InteractiveShell for ZMQ."""
-
-    displayhook_class = Type(ZMQShellDisplayHook)
-    display_pub_class = Type(ZMQDisplayPublisher)
-    data_pub_class = Type(ZMQDataPublisher)
-
-    # Override the traitlet in the parent class, because there's no point using
-    # readline for the kernel. Can be removed when the readline code is moved
-    # to the terminal frontend.
-    colors_force = CBool(True)
-    readline_use = CBool(False)
-    # autoindent has no meaning in a zmqshell, and attempting to enable it
-    # will print a warning in the absence of readline.
-    autoindent = CBool(False)
-
-    exiter = Instance(ZMQExitAutocall)
-    def _exiter_default(self):
-        return ZMQExitAutocall(self)
-    
-    def _exit_now_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        """stop eventloop when exit_now fires"""
-        if new:
-            loop = ioloop.IOLoop.instance()
-            loop.add_timeout(time.time()+0.1, loop.stop)
-
-    keepkernel_on_exit = None
-
-    # Over ZeroMQ, GUI control isn't done with PyOS_InputHook as there is no
-    # interactive input being read; we provide event loop support in ipkernel
-    from .eventloops import enable_gui
-    enable_gui = staticmethod(enable_gui)
-
-    def init_environment(self):
-        """Configure the user's environment.
-
-        """
-        env = os.environ
-        # These two ensure 'ls' produces nice coloring on BSD-derived systems
-        env['TERM'] = 'xterm-color'
-        env['CLICOLOR'] = '1'
-        # Since normal pagers don't work at all (over pexpect we don't have
-        # single-key control of the subprocess), try to disable paging in
-        # subprocesses as much as possible.
-        env['PAGER'] = 'cat'
-        env['GIT_PAGER'] = 'cat'
-        
-        # And install the payload version of page.
-        install_payload_page()
-
-    def auto_rewrite_input(self, cmd):
-        """Called to show the auto-rewritten input for autocall and friends.
-
-        FIXME: this payload is currently not correctly processed by the
-        frontend.
-        """
-        new = self.prompt_manager.render('rewrite') + cmd
-        payload = dict(
-            source='IPython.kernel.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell.auto_rewrite_input',
-            transformed_input=new,
-            )
-        self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload)
-
-    def ask_exit(self):
-        """Engage the exit actions."""
-        self.exit_now = True
-        payload = dict(
-            source='IPython.kernel.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell.ask_exit',
-            exit=True,
-            keepkernel=self.keepkernel_on_exit,
-            )
-        self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload)
-
-    def _showtraceback(self, etype, evalue, stb):
-
-        exc_content = {
-            u'traceback' : stb,
-            u'ename' : unicode(etype.__name__),
-            u'evalue' : safe_unicode(evalue)
-        }
-
-        dh = self.displayhook
-        # Send exception info over pub socket for other clients than the caller
-        # to pick up
-        topic = None
-        if dh.topic:
-            topic = dh.topic.replace(b'pyout', b'pyerr')
-        
-        exc_msg = dh.session.send(dh.pub_socket, u'pyerr', json_clean(exc_content), dh.parent_header, ident=topic)
-
-        # FIXME - Hack: store exception info in shell object.  Right now, the
-        # caller is reading this info after the fact, we need to fix this logic
-        # to remove this hack.  Even uglier, we need to store the error status
-        # here, because in the main loop, the logic that sets it is being
-        # skipped because runlines swallows the exceptions.
-        exc_content[u'status'] = u'error'
-        self._reply_content = exc_content
-        # /FIXME
-
-        return exc_content
-
-    def set_next_input(self, text):
-        """Send the specified text to the frontend to be presented at the next
-        input cell."""
-        payload = dict(
-            source='IPython.kernel.zmq.zmqshell.ZMQInteractiveShell.set_next_input',
-            text=text
-        )
-        self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload)
-    
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Things related to magics
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def init_magics(self):
-        super(ZMQInteractiveShell, self).init_magics()
-        self.register_magics(KernelMagics)
-        self.magics_manager.register_alias('ed', 'edit')
-
-
-
-InteractiveShellABC.register(ZMQInteractiveShell)
diff --git a/IPython/lib/__init__.py b/IPython/lib/__init__.py
index 8eb89012df1..a11f201f3da 100644
--- a/IPython/lib/__init__.py
+++ b/IPython/lib/__init__.py
@@ -1,21 +1,10 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
 """
 Extra capabilities for IPython
 """
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from IPython.lib.security import passwd
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/IPython/lib/backgroundjobs.py b/IPython/lib/backgroundjobs.py
index 3bf3460f022..d2aedc7fdc6 100644
--- a/IPython/lib/backgroundjobs.py
+++ b/IPython/lib/backgroundjobs.py
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Manage background (threaded) jobs conveniently from an interactive shell.
 
 This module provides a BackgroundJobManager class.  This is the main class
@@ -33,19 +32,20 @@
 import sys
 import threading
 
+from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython
 from IPython.core.ultratb import AutoFormattedTB
-from IPython.utils.warn import error
+from logging import error, debug
 
 
-class BackgroundJobManager(object):
+class BackgroundJobManager:
     """Class to manage a pool of backgrounded threaded jobs.
 
     Below, we assume that 'jobs' is a BackgroundJobManager instance.
-    
+
     Usage summary (see the method docstrings for details):
 
       jobs.new(...) -> start a new job
-      
+
       jobs() or jobs.status() -> print status summary of all jobs
 
       jobs[N] -> returns job number N.
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class BackgroundJobManager(object):
       jobs.remove(N) -> remove (finished) job N
 
       jobs.flush() -> remove all finished jobs
-      
+
     As a convenience feature, BackgroundJobManager instances provide the
     utility result and traceback methods which retrieve the corresponding
     information from the jobs list:
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ def __init__(self):
         self._s_running   = BackgroundJobBase.stat_running_c
         self._s_completed = BackgroundJobBase.stat_completed_c
         self._s_dead      = BackgroundJobBase.stat_dead_c
+        self._current_job_id = 0
 
     @property
     def running(self):
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ def new(self, func_or_exp, *args, **kwargs):
         The given expression is passed to eval(), along with the optional
         global/local dicts provided.  If no dicts are given, they are
         extracted automatically from the caller's frame.
-        
+
         A Python statement is NOT a valid eval() expression.  Basically, you
         can only use as an eval() argument something which can go on the right
         of an '=' sign and be assigned to a variable.
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ def new(self, func_or_exp, *args, **kwargs):
 
           job_manager.new(myfunc, x, y, kw=dict(z=1))
 
-        The reason for this assymmetry is that the new() method needs to
+        The reason for this asymmetry is that the new() method needs to
         maintain access to its own keywords, and this prevents name collisions
         between arguments to new() and arguments to your own functions.
 
@@ -165,11 +166,11 @@ def new(self, func_or_exp, *args, **kwargs):
 
         4. There is no way, due to limitations in the Python threads library,
         to kill a thread once it has started."""
-        
+
         if callable(func_or_exp):
             kw  = kwargs.get('kw',{})
             job = BackgroundJobFunc(func_or_exp,*args,**kw)
-        elif isinstance(func_or_exp, basestring):
+        elif isinstance(func_or_exp, str):
             if not args:
                 frame = sys._getframe(1)
                 glob, loc = frame.f_globals, frame.f_locals
@@ -186,10 +187,11 @@ def new(self, func_or_exp, *args, **kwargs):
 
         if kwargs.get('daemon', False):
             job.daemon = True
-        job.num = len(self.all)+1 if self.all else 0
+        job.num = self._current_job_id
+        self._current_job_id += 1
         self.running.append(job)
         self.all[job.num] = job
-        print 'Starting job # %s in a separate thread.' % job.num
+        debug('Starting job # %s in a separate thread.' % job.num)
         job.start()
         return job
 
@@ -244,10 +246,10 @@ def _group_report(self,group,name):
         Return True if the group had any elements."""
 
         if group:
-            print '%s jobs:' % name
+            print('%s jobs:' % name)
             for job in group:
-                print '%s : %s' % (job.num,job)
-            print
+                print('{} : {}'.format(job.num,job))
+            print()
             return True
 
     def _group_flush(self,group,name):
@@ -258,10 +260,10 @@ def _group_flush(self,group,name):
         njobs = len(group)
         if njobs:
             plural = {1:''}.setdefault(njobs,'s')
-            print 'Flushing %s %s job%s.' % (njobs,name,plural)
+            print('Flushing {} {} job{}.'.format(njobs,name,plural))
             group[:] = []
             return True
-        
+
     def _status_new(self):
         """Print the status of newly finished jobs.
 
@@ -277,7 +279,7 @@ def _status_new(self):
         self._comp_report[:] = []
         self._dead_report[:] = []
         return new_comp or new_dead
-                
+
     def status(self,verbose=0):
         """Print a status of all jobs currently being managed."""
 
@@ -324,7 +326,7 @@ def flush(self):
         fl_comp = self._group_flush(self.completed, 'Completed')
         fl_dead = self._group_flush(self.dead, 'Dead')
         if not (fl_comp or fl_dead):
-            print 'No jobs to flush.'
+            print('No jobs to flush.')
 
     def result(self,num):
         """result(N) -> return the result of job N."""
@@ -344,9 +346,9 @@ def traceback(self, job=None):
         if job is None:
             self._update_status()
             for deadjob in self.dead:
-                print "Traceback for: %r" % deadjob
+                print("Traceback for: %r" % deadjob)
                 self._traceback(deadjob)
-                print
+                print()
         else:
             self._traceback(job)
 
@@ -357,13 +359,14 @@ class BackgroundJobBase(threading.Thread):
     The derived classes must implement:
 
     - Their own __init__, since the one here raises NotImplementedError.  The
-    derived constructor must call self._init() at the end, to provide common
-    initialization.
+      derived constructor must call self._init() at the end, to provide common
+      initialization.
 
     - A strform attribute used in calls to __str__.
 
     - A call() method, which will make the actual execution call and must
-    return a value to be held in the 'result' field of the job object."""
+      return a value to be held in the 'result' field of the job object.
+    """
 
     # Class constants for status, in string and as numerical codes (when
     # updating jobs lists, we don't want to do string comparisons).  This will
@@ -375,37 +378,41 @@ class BackgroundJobBase(threading.Thread):
     stat_dead_c = -1
 
     def __init__(self):
+        """Must be implemented in subclasses.
+
+        Subclasses must call :meth:`_init` for standard initialisation.
+        """
         raise NotImplementedError("This class can not be instantiated directly.")
 
     def _init(self):
         """Common initialization for all BackgroundJob objects"""
-        
+
         for attr in ['call','strform']:
             assert hasattr(self,attr), "Missing attribute <%s>" % attr
-        
+
         # The num tag can be set by an external job manager
         self.num = None
-      
+
         self.status    = BackgroundJobBase.stat_created
         self.stat_code = BackgroundJobBase.stat_created_c
         self.finished  = False
         self.result    = '<BackgroundJob has not completed>'
-        
+
         # reuse the ipython traceback handler if we can get to it, otherwise
         # make a new one
         try:
             make_tb = get_ipython().InteractiveTB.text
-        except:
-            make_tb = AutoFormattedTB(mode = 'Context',
-                                      color_scheme='NoColor',
-                                      tb_offset = 1).text
+        except Exception:
+            make_tb = AutoFormattedTB(
+                mode="Context", color_scheme="nocolor", tb_offset=1
+            ).text
         # Note that the actual API for text() requires the three args to be
         # passed in, so we wrap it in a simple lambda.
         self._make_tb = lambda : make_tb(None, None, None)
 
         # Hold a formatted traceback if one is generated.
         self._tb = None
-        
+
         threading.Thread.__init__(self)
 
     def __str__(self):
@@ -415,14 +422,14 @@ def __repr__(self):
         return '<BackgroundJob #%d: %s>' % (self.num, self.strform)
 
     def traceback(self):
-        print self._tb
-        
+        print(self._tb)
+
     def run(self):
         try:
             self.status    = BackgroundJobBase.stat_running
             self.stat_code = BackgroundJobBase.stat_running_c
             self.result    = self.call()
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             self.status    = BackgroundJobBase.stat_dead
             self.stat_code = BackgroundJobBase.stat_dead_c
             self.finished  = None
@@ -445,14 +452,14 @@ def __init__(self, expression, glob=None, loc=None):
 
         # fail immediately if the given expression can't be compiled
         self.code = compile(expression,'<BackgroundJob compilation>','eval')
-                
+
         glob = {} if glob is None else glob
         loc = {} if loc is None else loc
         self.expression = self.strform = expression
         self.glob = glob
         self.loc = loc
         self._init()
-        
+
     def call(self):
         return eval(self.code,self.glob,self.loc)
 
@@ -469,7 +476,7 @@ def __init__(self, func, *args, **kwargs):
         if not callable(func):
             raise TypeError(
                 'first argument to BackgroundJobFunc must be callable')
-        
+
         self.func = func
         self.args = args
         self.kwargs = kwargs
diff --git a/IPython/lib/clipboard.py b/IPython/lib/clipboard.py
index cb3dffd6619..d34b31d21c4 100644
--- a/IPython/lib/clipboard.py
+++ b/IPython/lib/clipboard.py
@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
 """ Utilities for accessing the platform's clipboard.
 """
+from __future__ import annotations
 
+import os
 import subprocess
 
 from IPython.core.error import TryNext
-import IPython.utils.py3compat as py3compat
+from IPython.utils.encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING
+
+
+class ClipboardEmpty(ValueError):
+    pass
+
 
 def win32_clipboard_get():
     """ Get the current clipboard's text on Windows.
@@ -13,26 +20,35 @@ def win32_clipboard_get():
     """
     try:
         import win32clipboard
-    except ImportError:
+    except ImportError as e:
         raise TryNext("Getting text from the clipboard requires the pywin32 "
-                      "extensions: http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/")
+                      "extensions: http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/") from e
     win32clipboard.OpenClipboard()
-    text = win32clipboard.GetClipboardData(win32clipboard.CF_TEXT)
-    # FIXME: convert \r\n to \n?
-    win32clipboard.CloseClipboard()
+    try:
+        text = win32clipboard.GetClipboardData(win32clipboard.CF_UNICODETEXT)
+    except (TypeError, win32clipboard.error):
+        try:
+            text = win32clipboard.GetClipboardData(win32clipboard.CF_TEXT)
+            text = text if isinstance(text, str) else text.decode(DEFAULT_ENCODING, "replace")
+        except (TypeError, win32clipboard.error) as e:
+            raise ClipboardEmpty from e
+    finally:
+        win32clipboard.CloseClipboard()
     return text
 
-def osx_clipboard_get():
+
+def osx_clipboard_get() -> str:
     """ Get the clipboard's text on OS X.
     """
     p = subprocess.Popen(['pbpaste', '-Prefer', 'ascii'],
         stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
-    text, stderr = p.communicate()
+    bytes_, stderr = p.communicate()
     # Text comes in with old Mac \r line endings. Change them to \n.
-    text = text.replace(b'\r', b'\n')
-    text = py3compat.cast_unicode(text, py3compat.DEFAULT_ENCODING)
+    bytes_ = bytes_.replace(b'\r', b'\n')
+    text = bytes_.decode(DEFAULT_ENCODING, "replace")
     return text
 
+
 def tkinter_clipboard_get():
     """ Get the clipboard's text using Tkinter.
 
@@ -41,15 +57,47 @@ def tkinter_clipboard_get():
     implementation that uses that toolkit.
     """
     try:
-        import Tkinter
-    except ImportError:
-        raise TryNext("Getting text from the clipboard on this platform "
-                      "requires Tkinter.")
-    root = Tkinter.Tk()
+        from tkinter import Tk, TclError
+    except ImportError as e:
+        raise TryNext("Getting text from the clipboard on this platform requires tkinter.") from e
+
+    root = Tk()
     root.withdraw()
-    text = root.clipboard_get()
-    root.destroy()
-    text = py3compat.cast_unicode(text, py3compat.DEFAULT_ENCODING)
+    try:
+        text = root.clipboard_get()
+    except TclError as e:
+        raise ClipboardEmpty from e
+    finally:
+        root.destroy()
+    text = text if isinstance(text, str) else text.decode(DEFAULT_ENCODING, "replace")
     return text
 
 
+def wayland_clipboard_get():
+    """Get the clipboard's text under Wayland using wl-paste command.
+
+    This requires Wayland and wl-clipboard installed and running.
+    """
+    if os.environ.get("XDG_SESSION_TYPE") != "wayland":
+        raise TryNext("wayland is not detected")
+
+    try:
+        with subprocess.Popen(["wl-paste"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
+            raw, err = p.communicate()
+            if p.wait():
+                raise TryNext(err)
+    except FileNotFoundError as e:
+        raise TryNext(
+            "Getting text from the clipboard under Wayland requires the wl-clipboard "
+            "extension: https://github.com/bugaevc/wl-clipboard"
+        ) from e
+
+    if not raw:
+        raise ClipboardEmpty
+
+    try:
+        text = raw.decode(DEFAULT_ENCODING, "replace")
+    except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
+        raise ClipboardEmpty from e
+
+    return text
diff --git a/IPython/lib/deepreload.py b/IPython/lib/deepreload.py
index 77dc04f219f..062f87692d2 100644
--- a/IPython/lib/deepreload.py
+++ b/IPython/lib/deepreload.py
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """
-A module to change reload() so that it acts recursively.
-To enable it type::
+Provides a reload() function that acts recursively.
 
-    import __builtin__, deepreload
-    __builtin__.reload = deepreload.reload
+Python's normal :func:`python:reload` function only reloads the module that it's
+passed. The :func:`reload` function in this module also reloads everything
+imported from that module, which is useful when you're changing files deep
+inside a package.
 
-You can then disable it with::
+To use this as your default reload function, type this::
 
-    __builtin__.reload = deepreload.original_reload
+    import builtins
+    from IPython.lib import deepreload
+    builtins.reload = deepreload.reload
 
-Alternatively, you can add a dreload builtin alongside normal reload with::
-
-    __builtin__.dreload = deepreload.reload
+A reference to the original :func:`python:reload` is stored in this module as
+:data:`original_reload`, so you can restore it later.
 
 This code is almost entirely based on knee.py, which is a Python
 re-implementation of hierarchical module import.
@@ -24,24 +25,25 @@
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #*****************************************************************************
 
-import __builtin__
+import builtins as builtin_mod
 from contextlib import contextmanager
-import imp
+import importlib
 import sys
 
 from types import ModuleType
 from warnings import warn
+import types
 
-original_import = __builtin__.__import__
+original_import = builtin_mod.__import__
 
 @contextmanager
 def replace_import_hook(new_import):
-    saved_import = __builtin__.__import__
-    __builtin__.__import__ = new_import
+    saved_import = builtin_mod.__import__
+    builtin_mod.__import__ = new_import
     try:
         yield
     finally:
-        __builtin__.__import__ = saved_import
+        builtin_mod.__import__ = saved_import
 
 def get_parent(globals, level):
     """
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ def get_parent(globals, level):
         else:
             # Normal module, so work out the package name if any
             lastdot = modname.rfind('.')
-            if lastdot < 0 and level > 0:
+            if lastdot < 0 < level:
                 raise ValueError("Attempted relative import in non-package")
             if lastdot < 0:
                 globals['__package__'] = None
@@ -91,24 +93,24 @@ def get_parent(globals, level):
             globals['__package__'] = name = modname[:lastdot]
 
     dot = len(name)
-    for x in xrange(level, 1, -1):
+    for x in range(level, 1, -1):
         try:
             dot = name.rindex('.', 0, dot)
-        except ValueError:
+        except ValueError as e:
             raise ValueError("attempted relative import beyond top-level "
-                             "package")
+                             "package") from e
     name = name[:dot]
 
     try:
         parent = sys.modules[name]
-    except:
+    except BaseException as e:
         if orig_level < 1:
             warn("Parent module '%.200s' not found while handling absolute "
                  "import" % name)
             parent = None
         else:
             raise SystemError("Parent module '%.200s' not loaded, cannot "
-                              "perform relative import" % name)
+                              "perform relative import" % name) from e
 
     # We expect, but can't guarantee, if parent != None, that:
     # - parent.__name__ == name
@@ -154,6 +156,7 @@ def load_next(mod, altmod, name, buf):
 
     return result, next, buf
 
+
 # Need to keep track of what we've already reloaded to prevent cyclic evil
 found_now = {}
 
@@ -167,36 +170,20 @@ def import_submodule(mod, subname, fullname):
     if fullname in found_now and fullname in sys.modules:
         m = sys.modules[fullname]
     else:
-        print 'Reloading', fullname
+        print('Reloading', fullname)
         found_now[fullname] = 1
         oldm = sys.modules.get(fullname, None)
-
-        if mod is None:
-            path = None
-        elif hasattr(mod, '__path__'):
-            path = mod.__path__
-        else:
-            return None
-
         try:
-            # This appears to be necessary on Python 3, because imp.find_module()
-            # tries to import standard libraries (like io) itself, and we don't
-            # want them to be processed by our deep_import_hook.
-            with replace_import_hook(original_import):
-                fp, filename, stuff = imp.find_module(subname, path)
-        except ImportError:
-            return None
-
-        try:
-            m = imp.load_module(fullname, fp, filename, stuff)
-        except:
+            if oldm is not None:
+                m = importlib.reload(oldm)
+            else:
+                m = importlib.import_module(subname, mod)
+        except Exception:
             # load_module probably removed name from modules because of
             # the error.  Put back the original module object.
             if oldm:
                 sys.modules[fullname] = oldm
             raise
-        finally:
-            if fp: fp.close()
 
         add_submodule(mod, m, fullname, subname)
 
@@ -261,6 +248,12 @@ def deep_import_hook(name, globals=None, locals=None, fromlist=None, level=-1):
 
 def deep_reload_hook(m):
     """Replacement for reload()."""
+    # Hardcode this one  as it would raise a NotImplementedError from the
+    # bowels of Python and screw up the import machinery after.
+    # unlike other imports the `exclude` list already in place is not enough.
+
+    if m is types:
+        return m
     if not isinstance(m, ModuleType):
         raise TypeError("reload() argument must be module")
 
@@ -272,55 +265,38 @@ def deep_reload_hook(m):
     global modules_reloading
     try:
         return modules_reloading[name]
-    except:
+    except KeyError:
         modules_reloading[name] = m
 
-    dot = name.rfind('.')
-    if dot < 0:
-        subname = name
-        path = None
-    else:
-        try:
-            parent = sys.modules[name[:dot]]
-        except KeyError:
-            modules_reloading.clear()
-            raise ImportError("reload(): parent %.200s not in sys.modules" % name[:dot])
-        subname = name[dot+1:]
-        path = getattr(parent, "__path__", None)
-
-    try:
-        # This appears to be necessary on Python 3, because imp.find_module()
-        # tries to import standard libraries (like io) itself, and we don't
-        # want them to be processed by our deep_import_hook.
-        with replace_import_hook(original_import):
-            fp, filename, stuff  = imp.find_module(subname, path)
-    finally:
-        modules_reloading.clear()
-
     try:
-        newm = imp.load_module(name, fp, filename, stuff)
-    except:
-         # load_module probably removed name from modules because of
-         # the error.  Put back the original module object.
+        newm = importlib.reload(m)
+    except Exception:
         sys.modules[name] = m
         raise
     finally:
-        if fp: fp.close()
-
-    modules_reloading.clear()
+        modules_reloading.clear()
     return newm
 
 # Save the original hooks
-try:
-    original_reload = __builtin__.reload
-except AttributeError:
-    original_reload = imp.reload    # Python 3
+original_reload = importlib.reload
 
 # Replacement for reload()
-def reload(module, exclude=['sys', 'os.path', '__builtin__', '__main__']):
+def reload(
+    module,
+    exclude=(
+        *sys.builtin_module_names,
+        "sys",
+        "os.path",
+        "builtins",
+        "__main__",
+        "numpy",
+        "numpy._globals",
+    ),
+):
     """Recursively reload all modules used in the given module.  Optionally
     takes a list of modules to exclude from reloading.  The default exclude
-    list contains sys, __main__, and __builtin__, to prevent, e.g., resetting
+    list contains modules listed in sys.builtin_module_names with additional
+    sys, os.path, builtins and __main__, to prevent, e.g., resetting
     display, exception, and io hooks.
     """
     global found_now
@@ -328,11 +304,6 @@ def reload(module, exclude=['sys', 'os.path', '__builtin__', '__main__']):
         found_now[i] = 1
     try:
         with replace_import_hook(deep_import_hook):
-            ret = deep_reload_hook(module)
+            return deep_reload_hook(module)
     finally:
         found_now = {}
-    return ret
-
-# Uncomment the following to automatically activate deep reloading whenever
-# this module is imported
-#__builtin__.reload = reload
diff --git a/IPython/lib/demo.py b/IPython/lib/demo.py
index 621e44a86a4..27facd5d745 100644
--- a/IPython/lib/demo.py
+++ b/IPython/lib/demo.py
@@ -14,14 +14,14 @@
  - Demo: pure python demos
 
  - IPythonDemo: demos with input to be processed by IPython as if it had been
- typed interactively (so magics work, as well as any other special syntax you
- may have added via input prefilters).
+   typed interactively (so magics work, as well as any other special syntax you
+   may have added via input prefilters).
 
  - LineDemo: single-line version of the Demo class.  These demos are executed
- one line at a time, and require no markup.
+   one line at a time, and require no markup.
 
  - IPythonLineDemo: IPython version of the LineDemo class (the demo is
- executed a line at a time, but processed via IPython).
+   executed a line at a time, but processed via IPython).
 
  - ClearMixin: mixin to make Demo classes with less visual clutter.  It
    declares an empty marquee and a pre_cmd that clears the screen before each
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
 The classes here all include a few methods meant to make customization by
 subclassing more convenient.  Their docstrings below have some more details:
 
+  - highlight(): format every block and optionally highlight comments and
+    docstring content.
+
   - marquee(): generates a marquee to provide visible on-screen markers at each
     block start and end.
 
@@ -106,7 +109,7 @@
 This is probably best explained with the simple example file below.  You can
 copy this into a file named ex_demo.py, and try running it via::
 
-    from IPython.demo import Demo
+    from IPython.lib.demo import Demo
     d = Demo('ex_demo.py')
     d()
 
@@ -133,7 +136,7 @@
     #################### EXAMPLE DEMO <ex_demo.py> ###############################
     '''A simple interactive demo to illustrate the use of IPython's Demo class.'''
 
-    print 'Hello, welcome to an interactive IPython demo.'
+    print('Hello, welcome to an interactive IPython demo.')
 
     # The mark below defines a block boundary, which is a point where IPython will
     # stop execution and return to the interactive prompt. The dashes are actually
@@ -149,25 +152,24 @@
     # the mark below makes this block as silent
     # <demo> silent
 
-    print 'This is a silent block, which gets executed but not printed.'
+    print('This is a silent block, which gets executed but not printed.')
 
     # <demo> stop
     # <demo> auto
-    print 'This is an automatic block.'
-    print 'It is executed without asking for confirmation, but printed.'
-    z = x+y
+    print('This is an automatic block.')
+    print('It is executed without asking for confirmation, but printed.')
+    z = x + y
 
-    print 'z=',x
+    print('z =', x)
 
     # <demo> stop
     # This is just another normal block.
-    print 'z is now:', z
+    print('z is now:', z)
 
-    print 'bye!'
+    print('bye!')
     ################### END EXAMPLE DEMO <ex_demo.py> ############################
 """
 
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
 #*****************************************************************************
 #     Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Fernando Perez. <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
@@ -176,14 +178,14 @@
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #
 #*****************************************************************************
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 import os
 import re
 import shlex
 import sys
+import pygments
+from pathlib import Path
 
-from IPython.utils import io
 from IPython.utils.text import marquee
 from IPython.utils import openpy
 __all__ = ['Demo','IPythonDemo','LineDemo','IPythonLineDemo','DemoError']
@@ -193,14 +195,15 @@ class DemoError(Exception): pass
 def re_mark(mark):
     return re.compile(r'^\s*#\s+<demo>\s+%s\s*$' % mark,re.MULTILINE)
 
-class Demo(object):
+class Demo:
 
-    re_stop     = re_mark('-*\s?stop\s?-*')
+    re_stop     = re_mark(r'-*\s?stop\s?-*')
     re_silent   = re_mark('silent')
     re_auto     = re_mark('auto')
     re_auto_all = re_mark('auto_all')
 
-    def __init__(self,src,title='',arg_str='',auto_all=None):
+    def __init__(self,src,title='',arg_str='',auto_all=None, format_rst=False,
+                 formatter='terminal', style='default'):
         """Make a new demo object.  To run the demo, simply call the object.
 
         See the module docstring for full details and an example (you can use
@@ -214,19 +217,28 @@ def __init__(self,src,title='',arg_str='',auto_all=None):
         Optional inputs:
 
           - title: a string to use as the demo name.  Of most use when the demo
-          you are making comes from an object that has no filename, or if you
-          want an alternate denotation distinct from the filename.
+            you are making comes from an object that has no filename, or if you
+            want an alternate denotation distinct from the filename.
 
           - arg_str(''): a string of arguments, internally converted to a list
-          just like sys.argv, so the demo script can see a similar
-          environment.
+            just like sys.argv, so the demo script can see a similar
+            environment.
 
           - auto_all(None): global flag to run all blocks automatically without
-          confirmation.  This attribute overrides the block-level tags and
-          applies to the whole demo.  It is an attribute of the object, and
-          can be changed at runtime simply by reassigning it to a boolean
-          value.
-          """
+            confirmation.  This attribute overrides the block-level tags and
+            applies to the whole demo.  It is an attribute of the object, and
+            can be changed at runtime simply by reassigning it to a boolean
+            value.
+
+          - format_rst(False): a bool to enable comments and doc strings
+            formatting with pygments rst lexer
+
+          - formatter('terminal'): a string of pygments formatter name to be
+            used. Useful values for terminals: terminal, terminal256,
+            terminal16m
+
+          - style('default'): a string of pygments style name to be used.
+        """
         if hasattr(src, "read"):
              # It seems to be a file or a file-like object
             self.fname = "from a file-like object"
@@ -246,16 +258,29 @@ def __init__(self,src,title='',arg_str='',auto_all=None):
         self.auto_all = auto_all
         self.src = src
 
-        # get a few things from ipython.  While it's a bit ugly design-wise,
-        # it ensures that things like color scheme and the like are always in
-        # sync with the ipython mode being used.  This class is only meant to
-        # be used inside ipython anyways,  so it's OK.
-        ip = get_ipython()  # this is in builtins whenever IPython is running
-        self.ip_ns       = ip.user_ns
-        self.ip_colorize = ip.pycolorize
-        self.ip_showtb   = ip.showtraceback
-        self.ip_run_cell = ip.run_cell
-        self.shell       = ip
+        try:
+            ip = get_ipython()  # this is in builtins whenever IPython is running
+            self.inside_ipython = True
+        except NameError:
+            self.inside_ipython = False
+
+        if self.inside_ipython:
+            # get a few things from ipython.  While it's a bit ugly design-wise,
+            # it ensures that things like color scheme and the like are always in
+            # sync with the ipython mode being used.  This class is only meant to
+            # be used inside ipython anyways,  so it's OK.
+            self.ip_ns       = ip.user_ns
+            self.ip_colorize = ip.pycolorize
+            self.ip_showtb   = ip.showtraceback
+            self.ip_run_cell = ip.run_cell
+            self.shell       = ip
+
+        self.formatter = pygments.formatters.get_formatter_by_name(formatter,
+                                                                   style=style)
+        self.python_lexer = pygments.lexers.get_lexer_by_name("py3")
+        self.format_rst = format_rst
+        if format_rst:
+            self.rst_lexer = pygments.lexers.get_lexer_by_name("rst")
 
         # load user data and initialize data structures
         self.reload()
@@ -303,7 +328,7 @@ def reload(self):
         self.src_blocks = src_blocks
 
         # also build syntax-highlighted source
-        self.src_blocks_colored = map(self.ip_colorize,self.src_blocks)
+        self.src_blocks_colored = list(map(self.highlight,self.src_blocks))
 
         # ensure clean namespace and seek offset
         self.reset()
@@ -325,7 +350,7 @@ def _get_index(self,index):
 
         if index is None:
             if self.finished:
-                print('Demo finished.  Use <demo_name>.reset() if you want to rerun it.', file=io.stdout)
+                print('Demo finished.  Use <demo_name>.reset() if you want to rerun it.')
                 return None
             index = self.block_index
         else:
@@ -378,12 +403,12 @@ def edit(self,index=None):
             index -= 1
 
         filename = self.shell.mktempfile(self.src_blocks[index])
-        self.shell.hooks.editor(filename,1)
-        with open(filename, 'r') as f:
+        self.shell.hooks.editor(filename, 1)
+        with open(Path(filename), encoding="utf-8") as f:
             new_block = f.read()
         # update the source and colored block
         self.src_blocks[index] = new_block
-        self.src_blocks_colored[index] = self.ip_colorize(new_block)
+        self.src_blocks_colored[index] = self.highlight(new_block)
         self.block_index = index
         # call to run with the newly edited index
         self()
@@ -396,8 +421,8 @@ def show(self,index=None):
             return
 
         print(self.marquee('<%s> block # %s (%s remaining)' %
-                           (self.title,index,self.nblocks-index-1)), file=io.stdout)
-        print((self.src_blocks_colored[index]), file=io.stdout)
+                           (self.title,index,self.nblocks-index-1)))
+        print(self.src_blocks_colored[index])
         sys.stdout.flush()
 
     def show_all(self):
@@ -411,17 +436,17 @@ def show_all(self):
         for index,block in enumerate(self.src_blocks_colored):
             if silent[index]:
                 print(marquee('<%s> SILENT block # %s (%s remaining)' %
-                              (title,index,nblocks-index-1)), file=io.stdout)
+                              (title,index,nblocks-index-1)))
             else:
                 print(marquee('<%s> block # %s (%s remaining)' %
-                              (title,index,nblocks-index-1)), file=io.stdout)
-            print(block, end=' ', file=io.stdout)
+                              (title,index,nblocks-index-1)))
+            print(block, end=' ')
         sys.stdout.flush()
 
     def run_cell(self,source):
         """Execute a string with one or more lines of code"""
 
-        exec source in self.user_ns
+        exec(source, self.user_ns)
 
     def __call__(self,index=None):
         """run a block of the demo.
@@ -441,17 +466,17 @@ def __call__(self,index=None):
             self.block_index += 1
             if self._silent[index]:
                 print(marquee('Executing silent block # %s (%s remaining)' %
-                              (index,self.nblocks-index-1)), file=io.stdout)
+                              (index,self.nblocks-index-1)))
             else:
                 self.pre_cmd()
                 self.show(index)
                 if self.auto_all or self._auto[index]:
-                    print(marquee('output:'), file=io.stdout)
+                    print(marquee('output:'))
                 else:
-                    print(marquee('Press <q> to quit, <Enter> to execute...'), end=' ', file=io.stdout)
-                    ans = raw_input().strip()
+                    print(marquee('Press <q> to quit, <Enter> to execute...'), end=' ')
+                    ans = input().strip()
                     if ans:
-                        print(marquee('Block NOT executed'), file=io.stdout)
+                        print(marquee('Block NOT executed'))
                         return
             try:
                 save_argv = sys.argv
@@ -461,18 +486,20 @@ def __call__(self,index=None):
             finally:
                 sys.argv = save_argv
 
-        except:
-            self.ip_showtb(filename=self.fname)
+        except Exception:
+            if self.inside_ipython:
+                self.ip_showtb(filename=self.fname)
         else:
-            self.ip_ns.update(self.user_ns)
+            if self.inside_ipython:
+                self.ip_ns.update(self.user_ns)
 
         if self.block_index == self.nblocks:
             mq1 = self.marquee('END OF DEMO')
             if mq1:
-                # avoid spurious print >>io.stdout,s if empty marquees are used
-                print(file=io.stdout)
-                print(mq1, file=io.stdout)
-                print(self.marquee('Use <demo_name>.reset() if you want to rerun it.'), file=io.stdout)
+                # avoid spurious print if empty marquees are used
+                print()
+                print(mq1)
+                print(self.marquee('Use <demo_name>.reset() if you want to rerun it.'))
             self.finished = True
 
     # These methods are meant to be overridden by subclasses who may wish to
@@ -489,6 +516,28 @@ def post_cmd(self):
         """Method called after executing each block."""
         pass
 
+    def highlight(self, block):
+        """Method called on each block to highlight it content"""
+        tokens = pygments.lex(block, self.python_lexer)
+        if self.format_rst:
+            from pygments.token import Token
+            toks = []
+            for token in tokens:
+                if token[0] == Token.String.Doc and len(token[1]) > 6:
+                    toks += pygments.lex(token[1][:3], self.python_lexer)
+                    # parse doc string content by rst lexer
+                    toks += pygments.lex(token[1][3:-3], self.rst_lexer)
+                    toks += pygments.lex(token[1][-3:], self.python_lexer)
+                elif token[0] == Token.Comment.Single:
+                    toks.append((Token.Comment.Single, token[1][0]))
+                    # parse comment content by rst lexer
+                    # remove the extra newline added by rst lexer
+                    toks += list(pygments.lex(token[1][1:], self.rst_lexer))[:-1]
+                else:
+                    toks.append(token)
+            tokens = toks
+        return pygments.format(tokens, self.formatter)
+
 
 class IPythonDemo(Demo):
     """Class for interactive demos with IPython's input processing applied.
@@ -537,7 +586,7 @@ def reload(self):
         self.src_blocks = src_b
 
         # also build syntax-highlighted source
-        self.src_blocks_colored = map(self.ip_colorize,self.src_blocks)
+        self.src_blocks_colored = list(map(self.highlight,self.src_blocks))
 
         # ensure clean namespace and seek offset
         self.reset()
@@ -548,7 +597,7 @@ class IPythonLineDemo(IPythonDemo,LineDemo):
     pass
 
 
-class ClearMixin(object):
+class ClearMixin:
     """Use this mixin to make Demo classes with less visual clutter.
 
     Demos using this mixin will clear the screen before every block and use
@@ -571,8 +620,8 @@ def pre_cmd(self):
         """Method called before executing each block.
 
         This one simply clears the screen."""
-        from IPython.utils.terminal import term_clear
-        term_clear()
+        from IPython.utils.terminal import _term_clear
+        _term_clear()
 
 class ClearDemo(ClearMixin,Demo):
     pass
@@ -580,3 +629,43 @@ class ClearDemo(ClearMixin,Demo):
 
 class ClearIPDemo(ClearMixin,IPythonDemo):
     pass
+
+
+def slide(file_path, noclear=False, format_rst=True, formatter="terminal",
+          style="native", auto_all=False, delimiter='...'):
+    if noclear:
+        demo_class = Demo
+    else:
+        demo_class = ClearDemo
+    demo = demo_class(file_path, format_rst=format_rst, formatter=formatter,
+                      style=style, auto_all=auto_all)
+    while not demo.finished:
+        demo()
+        try:
+            input('\n' + delimiter)
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            exit(1)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import argparse
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Run python demos')
+    parser.add_argument('--noclear', '-C', action='store_true',
+                        help='Do not clear terminal on each slide')
+    parser.add_argument('--rst', '-r', action='store_true',
+                        help='Highlight comments and dostrings as rst')
+    parser.add_argument('--formatter', '-f', default='terminal',
+                        help='pygments formatter name could be: terminal, '
+                        'terminal256, terminal16m')
+    parser.add_argument('--style', '-s', default='default',
+                        help='pygments style name')
+    parser.add_argument('--auto', '-a', action='store_true',
+                        help='Run all blocks automatically without'
+                        'confirmation')
+    parser.add_argument('--delimiter', '-d', default='...',
+                        help='slides delimiter added after each slide run')
+    parser.add_argument('file', nargs=1,
+                        help='python demo file')
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    slide(args.file[0], noclear=args.noclear, format_rst=args.rst,
+          formatter=args.formatter, style=args.style, auto_all=args.auto,
+          delimiter=args.delimiter)
diff --git a/IPython/lib/display.py b/IPython/lib/display.py
index e747b37f8bd..144ef6ead21 100644
--- a/IPython/lib/display.py
+++ b/IPython/lib/display.py
@@ -3,10 +3,263 @@
 Authors : MinRK, gregcaporaso, dannystaple
 """
 from os.path import exists, isfile, splitext, abspath, join, isdir
-from os import walk, sep
+from os import walk, sep, fsdecode
 
+from IPython.core.display import DisplayObject, TextDisplayObject
+
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+
+__all__ = ['Audio', 'IFrame', 'YouTubeVideo', 'VimeoVideo', 'ScribdDocument',
+           'FileLink', 'FileLinks', 'Code']
+
+
+class Audio(DisplayObject):
+    """Create an audio object.
+
+    When this object is returned by an input cell or passed to the
+    display function, it will result in Audio controls being displayed
+    in the frontend (only works in the notebook).
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data : numpy array, list, unicode, str or bytes
+        Can be one of
+
+          * Numpy 1d array containing the desired waveform (mono)
+          * Numpy 2d array containing waveforms for each channel.
+            Shape=(NCHAN, NSAMPLES). For the standard channel order, see
+            http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn653308(v=vs.85).aspx
+          * List of float or integer representing the waveform (mono)
+          * String containing the filename
+          * Bytestring containing raw PCM data or
+          * URL pointing to a file on the web.
+
+        If the array option is used, the waveform will be normalized.
+
+        If a filename or url is used, the format support will be browser
+        dependent.
+    url : unicode
+        A URL to download the data from.
+    filename : unicode
+        Path to a local file to load the data from.
+    embed : boolean
+        Should the audio data be embedded using a data URI (True) or should
+        the original source be referenced. Set this to True if you want the
+        audio to playable later with no internet connection in the notebook.
+
+        Default is `True`, unless the keyword argument `url` is set, then
+        default value is `False`.
+    rate : integer
+        The sampling rate of the raw data.
+        Only required when data parameter is being used as an array
+    autoplay : bool
+        Set to True if the audio should immediately start playing.
+        Default is `False`.
+    normalize : bool
+        Whether audio should be normalized (rescaled) to the maximum possible
+        range. Default is `True`. When set to `False`, `data` must be between
+        -1 and 1 (inclusive), otherwise an error is raised.
+        Applies only when `data` is a list or array of samples; other types of
+        audio are never normalized.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+
+    >>> import pytest
+    >>> np = pytest.importorskip("numpy")
+
+    Generate a sound
+
+    >>> import numpy as np
+    >>> framerate = 44100
+    >>> t = np.linspace(0,5,framerate*5)
+    >>> data = np.sin(2*np.pi*220*t) + np.sin(2*np.pi*224*t)
+    >>> Audio(data, rate=framerate)
+    <IPython.lib.display.Audio object>
+
+    Can also do stereo or more channels
+
+    >>> dataleft = np.sin(2*np.pi*220*t)
+    >>> dataright = np.sin(2*np.pi*224*t)
+    >>> Audio([dataleft, dataright], rate=framerate)
+    <IPython.lib.display.Audio object>
+
+    From URL:
+
+    >>> Audio("http://www.nch.com.au/acm/8k16bitpcm.wav")  # doctest: +SKIP
+    >>> Audio(url="http://www.w3schools.com/html/horse.ogg")  # doctest: +SKIP
+
+    From a File:
+
+    >>> Audio('IPython/lib/tests/test.wav')  # doctest: +SKIP
+    >>> Audio(filename='IPython/lib/tests/test.wav')  # doctest: +SKIP
+
+    From Bytes:
+
+    >>> Audio(b'RAW_WAV_DATA..')  # doctest: +SKIP
+    >>> Audio(data=b'RAW_WAV_DATA..')  # doctest: +SKIP
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+    ipywidgets.Audio
+
+         Audio widget with more more flexibility and options.
 
-class IFrame(object):
+    """
+    _read_flags = 'rb'
+
+    def __init__(self, data=None, filename=None, url=None, embed=None, rate=None, autoplay=False, normalize=True, *,
+                 element_id=None):
+        if filename is None and url is None and data is None:
+            raise ValueError("No audio data found. Expecting filename, url, or data.")
+        if embed is False and url is None:
+            raise ValueError("No url found. Expecting url when embed=False")
+
+        if url is not None and embed is not True:
+            self.embed = False
+        else:
+            self.embed = True
+        self.autoplay = autoplay
+        self.element_id = element_id
+        super().__init__(data=data, url=url, filename=filename)
+
+        if self.data is not None and not isinstance(self.data, bytes):
+            if rate is None:
+                raise ValueError("rate must be specified when data is a numpy array or list of audio samples.")
+            self.data = Audio._make_wav(data, rate, normalize)
+
+    def reload(self):
+        """Reload the raw data from file or URL."""
+        import mimetypes
+        if self.embed:
+            super().reload()
+
+        if self.filename is not None:
+            self.mimetype = mimetypes.guess_type(self.filename)[0]
+        elif self.url is not None:
+            self.mimetype = mimetypes.guess_type(self.url)[0]
+        else:
+            self.mimetype = "audio/wav"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _make_wav(data, rate, normalize):
+        """ Transform a numpy array to a PCM bytestring """
+        from io import BytesIO
+        import wave
+
+        try:
+            scaled, nchan = Audio._validate_and_normalize_with_numpy(data, normalize)
+        except ImportError:
+            scaled, nchan = Audio._validate_and_normalize_without_numpy(data, normalize)
+
+        fp = BytesIO()
+        waveobj = wave.open(fp,mode='wb')
+        waveobj.setnchannels(nchan)
+        waveobj.setframerate(rate)
+        waveobj.setsampwidth(2)
+        waveobj.setcomptype('NONE','NONE')
+        waveobj.writeframes(scaled)
+        val = fp.getvalue()
+        waveobj.close()
+
+        return val
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_and_normalize_with_numpy(data, normalize) -> tuple[bytes, int]:
+        import numpy as np
+
+        data = np.array(data, dtype=float)
+        if len(data.shape) == 1:
+            nchan = 1
+        elif len(data.shape) == 2:
+            # In wave files,channels are interleaved. E.g.,
+            # "L1R1L2R2..." for stereo. See
+            # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn653308(v=vs.85).aspx
+            # for channel ordering
+            nchan = data.shape[0]
+            data = data.T.ravel()
+        else:
+            raise ValueError('Array audio input must be a 1D or 2D array')
+
+        max_abs_value = np.max(np.abs(data))
+        normalization_factor = Audio._get_normalization_factor(max_abs_value, normalize)
+        scaled = data / normalization_factor * 32767
+        return scaled.astype("<h").tobytes(), nchan
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _validate_and_normalize_without_numpy(data, normalize):
+        import array
+        import sys
+
+        data = array.array('f', data)
+
+        try:
+            max_abs_value = float(max([abs(x) for x in data]))
+        except TypeError as e:
+            raise TypeError('Only lists of mono audio are '
+                'supported if numpy is not installed') from e
+
+        normalization_factor = Audio._get_normalization_factor(max_abs_value, normalize)
+        scaled = array.array('h', [int(x / normalization_factor * 32767) for x in data])
+        if sys.byteorder == 'big':
+            scaled.byteswap()
+        nchan = 1
+        return scaled.tobytes(), nchan
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_normalization_factor(max_abs_value, normalize):
+        if not normalize and max_abs_value > 1:
+            raise ValueError('Audio data must be between -1 and 1 when normalize=False.')
+        return max_abs_value if normalize else 1
+
+    def _data_and_metadata(self):
+        """shortcut for returning metadata with url information, if defined"""
+        md = {}
+        if self.url:
+            md['url'] = self.url
+        if md:
+            return self.data, md
+        else:
+            return self.data
+
+    def _repr_html_(self):
+        src = """
+                <audio {element_id} controls="controls" {autoplay}>
+                    <source src="{src}" type="{type}" />
+                    Your browser does not support the audio element.
+                </audio>
+              """
+        return src.format(src=self.src_attr(), type=self.mimetype, autoplay=self.autoplay_attr(),
+                          element_id=self.element_id_attr())
+
+    def src_attr(self):
+        import base64
+        if self.embed and (self.data is not None):
+            data = base64=base64.b64encode(self.data).decode('ascii')
+            return """data:{type};base64,{base64}""".format(type=self.mimetype,
+                                                            base64=data)
+        elif self.url is not None:
+            from html import escape as html_escape
+
+            return html_escape(self.url)
+        else:
+            return ""
+
+    def autoplay_attr(self):
+        if(self.autoplay):
+            return 'autoplay="autoplay"'
+        else:
+            return ''
+
+    def element_id_attr(self):
+        if (self.element_id):
+            from html import escape as html_escape
+
+            return f'id="{html_escape(self.element_id)}"'
+        else:
+            return ''
+
+class IFrame:
     """
     Generic class to embed an iframe in an IPython notebook
     """
@@ -14,58 +267,86 @@ class IFrame(object):
     iframe = """
         <iframe
             width="{width}"
-            height={height}"
+            height="{height}"
             src="{src}{params}"
             frameborder="0"
             allowfullscreen
+            {extras}
         ></iframe>
         """
 
-    def __init__(self, src, width, height, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(
+        self, src, width, height, extras: Iterable[str] | None = None, **kwargs
+    ):
+        if extras is None:
+            extras = []
+
         self.src = src
         self.width = width
         self.height = height
+        self.extras = extras
         self.params = kwargs
 
     def _repr_html_(self):
         """return the embed iframe"""
+        from html import escape as html_escape
+
         if self.params:
-            from urllib import urlencode
+            from urllib.parse import urlencode
             params = "?" + urlencode(self.params)
         else:
             params = ""
-        return self.iframe.format(src=self.src,
-                                  width=self.width,
-                                  height=self.height,
-                                  params=params)
+        return self.iframe.format(
+            src=html_escape(str(self.src)),
+            width=html_escape(str(self.width)),
+            height=html_escape(str(self.height)),
+            params=params,
+            extras=" ".join(self.extras),
+        )
+
 
 class YouTubeVideo(IFrame):
     """Class for embedding a YouTube Video in an IPython session, based on its video id.
 
-    e.g. to embed the video on this page:
+    e.g. to embed the video from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=foo , you would
+    do::
 
-    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=foo
+        vid = YouTubeVideo("foo")
+        display(vid)
 
-    you would do:
+    To start from 30 seconds::
 
-    vid = YouTubeVideo("foo")
-    display(vid)
+        vid = YouTubeVideo("abc", start=30)
+        display(vid)
 
-    To start from 30 seconds:
+    To calculate seconds from time as hours, minutes, seconds use
+    :class:`datetime.timedelta`::
 
-    vid = YouTubeVideo("abc", start=30)
-    display(vid)
-
-    To calculate seconds from time as hours, minutes, seconds use:
-    start=int(timedelta(hours=1, minutes=46, seconds=40).total_seconds())
+        start=int(timedelta(hours=1, minutes=46, seconds=40).total_seconds())
 
     Other parameters can be provided as documented at
-    https://developers.google.com/youtube/player_parameters#parameter-subheader
+    https://developers.google.com/youtube/player_parameters#Parameters
+
+    When converting the notebook using nbconvert, a jpeg representation of the video
+    will be inserted in the document.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, id, width=400, height=300, **kwargs):
-        src = "http://www.youtube.com/embed/{0}".format(id)
-        super(YouTubeVideo, self).__init__(src, width, height, **kwargs)
+    def __init__(self, id, width=400, height=300, allow_autoplay=False, **kwargs):
+        self.id=id
+        src = f"https://www.youtube.com/embed/{id}"
+        if allow_autoplay:
+            extras = list(kwargs.get("extras", [])) + ['allow="autoplay"']
+            kwargs.update(autoplay=1, extras=extras)
+        super().__init__(src, width, height, **kwargs)
+
+    def _repr_jpeg_(self):
+        # Deferred import
+        from urllib.request import urlopen
+
+        try:
+            return urlopen(f"https://img.youtube.com/vi/{self.id}/hqdefault.jpg").read()
+        except OSError:
+            return None
 
 class VimeoVideo(IFrame):
     """
@@ -73,8 +354,8 @@ class VimeoVideo(IFrame):
     """
 
     def __init__(self, id, width=400, height=300, **kwargs):
-        src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/{0}".format(id)
-        super(VimeoVideo, self).__init__(src, width, height, **kwargs)
+        src=f"https://player.vimeo.com/video/{id}"
+        super().__init__(src, width, height, **kwargs)
 
 class ScribdDocument(IFrame):
     """
@@ -89,10 +370,10 @@ class ScribdDocument(IFrame):
     """
 
     def __init__(self, id, width=400, height=300, **kwargs):
-        src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/{0}/content".format(id)
-        super(ScribdDocument, self).__init__(src, width, height, **kwargs)
+        src=f"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/{id}/content"
+        super().__init__(src, width, height, **kwargs)
 
-class FileLink(object):
+class FileLink:
     """Class for embedding a local file link in an IPython session, based on path
 
     e.g. to embed a link that was generated in the IPython notebook as my/data.txt
@@ -111,7 +392,7 @@ class FileLink(object):
 
     def __init__(self,
                  path,
-                 url_prefix='files/',
+                 url_prefix='',
                  result_html_prefix='',
                  result_html_suffix='<br>'):
         """
@@ -119,27 +400,29 @@ def __init__(self,
         ----------
         path : str
             path to the file or directory that should be formatted
-        directory_prefix : str
+        url_prefix : str
             prefix to be prepended to all files to form a working link [default:
-            'files']
+            '']
         result_html_prefix : str
-            text to append to beginning to link [default: none]
+            text to append to beginning to link [default: '']
         result_html_suffix : str
             text to append at the end of link [default: '<br>']
         """
         if isdir(path):
-            raise ValueError,\
-             ("Cannot display a directory using FileLink. "
+            raise ValueError("Cannot display a directory using FileLink. "
               "Use FileLinks to display '%s'." % path)
-        self.path = path
+        self.path = fsdecode(path)
         self.url_prefix = url_prefix
         self.result_html_prefix = result_html_prefix
         self.result_html_suffix = result_html_suffix
 
     def _format_path(self):
-        fp = ''.join([self.url_prefix,self.path])
+        from html import escape as html_escape
+
+        fp = ''.join([self.url_prefix, html_escape(self.path)])
         return ''.join([self.result_html_prefix,
-                        self.html_link_str % (fp, self.path),
+                        self.html_link_str % \
+                            (fp, html_escape(self.path, quote=False)),
                         self.result_html_suffix])
 
     def _repr_html_(self):
@@ -161,64 +444,67 @@ def __repr__(self):
 class FileLinks(FileLink):
     """Class for embedding local file links in an IPython session, based on path
 
-    e.g. to embed links to files that were generated in the IPython notebook under my/data
+    e.g. to embed links to files that were generated in the IPython notebook
+    under ``my/data``, you would do::
 
-    you would do:
+        local_files = FileLinks("my/data")
+        display(local_files)
 
-    local_files = FileLinks("my/data")
-    display(local_files)
-
-    or in the HTML notebook, just
-
-    FileLinks("my/data")
+    or in the HTML notebook, just::
 
+        FileLinks("my/data")
     """
     def __init__(self,
                  path,
-                 url_prefix='files/',
+                 url_prefix='',
                  included_suffixes=None,
                  result_html_prefix='',
                  result_html_suffix='<br>',
                  notebook_display_formatter=None,
-                 terminal_display_formatter=None):
+                 terminal_display_formatter=None,
+                 recursive=True):
         """
-            included_suffixes : list of filename suffixes to include when
-             formatting output [default: include all files]
+        See :class:`FileLink` for the ``path``, ``url_prefix``,
+        ``result_html_prefix`` and ``result_html_suffix`` parameters.
+
+        included_suffixes : list
+          Filename suffixes to include when formatting output [default: include
+          all files]
 
-            See the FileLink (baseclass of LocalDirectory) docstring for
-             information on additional parameters.
+        notebook_display_formatter : function
+          Used to format links for display in the notebook. See discussion of
+          formatter functions below.
 
-            notebook_display_formatter : func used to format links for display
-             in the notebook. See discussion of formatter function below.
+        terminal_display_formatter : function
+          Used to format links for display in the terminal. See discussion of
+          formatter functions below.
 
-            terminal_display_formatter : func used to format links for display
-             in the terminal. See discussion of formatter function below.
+        Formatter functions must be of the form::
 
+            f(dirname, fnames, included_suffixes)
 
-            Passing custom formatter functions
-            ----------------------------------
-             Formatter functions must be of the form:
-              f(dirname, fnames, included_suffixes)
-               dirname : the name of a directory (a string),
-               fnames :  a list of the files in that directory
-               included_suffixes : a list of the file suffixes that should be
-                                   included in the output (passing None means
-                                   to include all suffixes in the output in
-                                   the built-in formatters)
+        dirname : str
+          The name of a directory
+        fnames : list
+          The files in that directory
+        included_suffixes : list
+          The file suffixes that should be included in the output (passing None
+          meansto include all suffixes in the output in the built-in formatters)
+        recursive : boolean
+          Whether to recurse into subdirectories. Default is True.
 
-               returns a list of lines that should will be print in the
-               notebook (if passing notebook_display_formatter) or the terminal
-               (if passing terminal_display_formatter). This function is iterated
-               over for each directory in self.path. Default formatters are in
-               place, can be passed here to support alternative formatting.
+        The function should return a list of lines that will be printed in the
+        notebook (if passing notebook_display_formatter) or the terminal (if
+        passing terminal_display_formatter). This function is iterated over for
+        each directory in self.path. Default formatters are in place, can be
+        passed here to support alternative formatting.
 
         """
         if isfile(path):
-            raise ValueError,\
-             ("Cannot display a file using FileLinks. "
+            raise ValueError("Cannot display a file using FileLinks. "
               "Use FileLink to display '%s'." % path)
         self.included_suffixes = included_suffixes
-        # remove trailing slashs for more consistent output formatting
+        # remove trailing slashes for more consistent output formatting
         path = path.rstrip('/')
 
         self.path = path
@@ -231,28 +517,42 @@ def __init__(self,
         self.terminal_display_formatter = \
              terminal_display_formatter or self._get_terminal_display_formatter()
 
-    def _get_display_formatter(self,
-                               dirname_output_format,
-                               fname_output_format,
-                               fp_format,
-                               fp_cleaner=None):
-        """ generate built-in formatter function
-
-           this is used to define both the notebook and terminal built-in
-            formatters as they only differ by some wrapper text for each entry
-
-           dirname_output_format: string to use for formatting directory
-            names, dirname will be substituted for a single "%s" which
-            must appear in this string
-           fname_output_format: string to use for formatting file names,
-            if a single "%s" appears in the string, fname will be substituted
-            if two "%s" appear in the string, the path to fname will be
-             substituted for the first and fname will be substituted for the
-             second
-           fp_format: string to use for formatting filepaths, must contain
-            exactly two "%s" and the dirname will be subsituted for the first
-            and fname will be substituted for the second
+        self.recursive = recursive
+
+    def _get_display_formatter(
+        self,
+        dirname_output_format,
+        fname_output_format,
+        fp_format,
+        fp_cleaner=None,
+        escape_names=False,
+    ):
+        """generate built-in formatter function
+
+        this is used to define both the notebook and terminal built-in
+         formatters as they only differ by some wrapper text for each entry
+
+        dirname_output_format: string to use for formatting directory
+         names, dirname will be substituted for a single "%s" which
+         must appear in this string
+        fname_output_format: string to use for formatting file names,
+         if a single "%s" appears in the string, fname will be substituted
+         if two "%s" appear in the string, the path to fname will be
+          substituted for the first and fname will be substituted for the
+          second
+        fp_format: string to use for formatting filepaths, must contain
+         exactly two "%s" and the dirname will be substituted for the first
+         and fname will be substituted for the second
+        escape_names: whether directory and file names must be HTML-escaped
+         before being substituted, as they are for the notebook formatter
         """
+        if escape_names:
+            from html import escape as html_escape
+
+            escape = html_escape
+        else:
+            escape = str
+
         def f(dirname, fnames, included_suffixes=None):
             result = []
             # begin by figuring out which filenames, if any,
@@ -260,7 +560,7 @@ def f(dirname, fnames, included_suffixes=None):
             display_fnames = []
             for fname in fnames:
                 if (isfile(join(dirname,fname)) and
-                       (included_suffixes == None or
+                       (included_suffixes is None or
                         splitext(fname)[1] in included_suffixes)):
                       display_fnames.append(fname)
 
@@ -271,18 +571,18 @@ def f(dirname, fnames, included_suffixes=None):
             else:
                 # otherwise print the formatted directory name followed by
                 # the formatted filenames
-                dirname_output_line = dirname_output_format % dirname
+                dirname_output_line = dirname_output_format % escape(dirname)
                 result.append(dirname_output_line)
                 for fname in display_fnames:
-                    fp = fp_format % (dirname,fname)
+                    fp = fp_format % (escape(dirname), escape(fname))
                     if fp_cleaner is not None:
                         fp = fp_cleaner(fp)
                     try:
                         # output can include both a filepath and a filename...
-                        fname_output_line = fname_output_format % (fp, fname)
+                        fname_output_line = fname_output_format % (fp, escape(fname))
                     except TypeError:
                         # ... or just a single filepath
-                        fname_output_line = fname_output_format % fname
+                        fname_output_line = fname_output_format % escape(fname)
                     result.append(fname_output_line)
             return result
         return f
@@ -300,17 +600,20 @@ def _get_notebook_display_formatter(self,
             # Working on a platform where the path separator is "\", so
             # must convert these to "/" for generating a URI
             def fp_cleaner(fp):
-                # Replace all occurences of backslash ("\") with a forward
+                # Replace all occurrences of backslash ("\") with a forward
                 # slash ("/") - this is necessary on windows when a path is
                 # provided as input, but we must link to a URI
                 return fp.replace('\\','/')
         else:
             fp_cleaner = None
 
-        return self._get_display_formatter(dirname_output_format,
-                                           fname_output_format,
-                                           fp_format,
-                                           fp_cleaner)
+        return self._get_display_formatter(
+            dirname_output_format,
+            fname_output_format,
+            fp_format,
+            fp_cleaner,
+            escape_names=True,
+        )
 
     def _get_terminal_display_formatter(self,
                                         spacer="  "):
@@ -326,7 +629,10 @@ def _get_terminal_display_formatter(self,
 
     def _format_path(self):
         result_lines = []
-        walked_dir = list(walk(self.path))
+        if self.recursive:
+            walked_dir = list(walk(self.path))
+        else:
+            walked_dir = [next(walk(self.path))]
         walked_dir.sort()
         for dirname, subdirs, fnames in walked_dir:
             result_lines += self.notebook_display_formatter(dirname, fnames, self.included_suffixes)
@@ -336,8 +642,60 @@ def __repr__(self):
         """return newline-separated absolute paths
         """
         result_lines = []
-        walked_dir = list(walk(self.path))
+        if self.recursive:
+            walked_dir = list(walk(self.path))
+        else:
+            walked_dir = [next(walk(self.path))]
         walked_dir.sort()
         for dirname, subdirs, fnames in walked_dir:
             result_lines += self.terminal_display_formatter(dirname, fnames, self.included_suffixes)
         return '\n'.join(result_lines)
+
+
+class Code(TextDisplayObject):
+    """Display syntax-highlighted source code.
+
+    This uses Pygments to highlight the code for HTML and Latex output.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    data : str
+        The code as a string
+    url : str
+        A URL to fetch the code from
+    filename : str
+        A local filename to load the code from
+    language : str
+        The short name of a Pygments lexer to use for highlighting.
+        If not specified, it will guess the lexer based on the filename
+        or the code. Available lexers: http://pygments.org/docs/lexers/
+    """
+    def __init__(self, data=None, url=None, filename=None, language=None):
+        self.language = language
+        super().__init__(data=data, url=url, filename=filename)
+
+    def _get_lexer(self):
+        if self.language:
+            from pygments.lexers import get_lexer_by_name
+            return get_lexer_by_name(self.language)
+        elif self.filename:
+            from pygments.lexers import get_lexer_for_filename
+            return get_lexer_for_filename(self.filename)
+        else:
+            from pygments.lexers import guess_lexer
+            return guess_lexer(self.data)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.data
+
+    def _repr_html_(self):
+        from pygments import highlight
+        from pygments.formatters import HtmlFormatter
+        fmt = HtmlFormatter()
+        style = '<style>{}</style>'.format(fmt.get_style_defs('.output_html'))
+        return style + highlight(self.data, self._get_lexer(), fmt)
+
+    def _repr_latex_(self):
+        from pygments import highlight
+        from pygments.formatters import LatexFormatter
+        return highlight(self.data, self._get_lexer(), LatexFormatter())
diff --git a/IPython/lib/editorhooks.py b/IPython/lib/editorhooks.py
index b878fc5dd85..41d982798e3 100644
--- a/IPython/lib/editorhooks.py
+++ b/IPython/lib/editorhooks.py
@@ -6,8 +6,11 @@
 """
 
 import os
-import pipes
+import shlex
 import subprocess
+import sys
+
+from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython
 from IPython.core.error import TryNext
 
 
@@ -21,10 +24,10 @@ def install_editor(template, wait=False):
 
     Parameters
     ----------
-    template : basestring
+    template : str
         run_template acts as a template for how your editor is invoked by
         the shell. It should contain '{filename}', which will be replaced on
-        invokation with the file name, and '{line}', $line by line number
+        invocation with the file name, and '{line}', $line by line number
         (or 0) to invoke the file with.
     wait : bool
         If `wait` is true, wait until the user presses enter before returning,
@@ -42,13 +45,16 @@ def install_editor(template, wait=False):
     def call_editor(self, filename, line=0):
         if line is None:
             line = 0
-        cmd = template.format(filename=pipes.quote(filename), line=line)
-        print ">", cmd
+        cmd = template.format(filename=shlex.quote(filename), line=line)
+        print(">", cmd)
+        # shlex.quote doesn't work right on Windows, but it does after splitting
+        if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
+            cmd = shlex.split(cmd)
         proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True)
-        if wait and proc.wait() != 0:
+        if proc.wait() != 0:
             raise TryNext()
         if wait:
-            raw_input("Press Enter when done editing:")
+            input("Press Enter when done editing:")
 
     get_ipython().set_hook('editor', call_editor)
     get_ipython().editor = template
@@ -56,27 +62,27 @@ def call_editor(self, filename, line=0):
 
 # in these, exe is always the path/name of the executable. Useful
 # if you don't have the editor directory in your path
-def komodo(exe=u'komodo'):
+def komodo(exe='komodo'):
     """ Activestate Komodo [Edit] """
-    install_editor(exe + u' -l {line} {filename}', wait=True)
+    install_editor(exe + ' -l {line} {filename}', wait=True)
 
 
-def scite(exe=u"scite"):
+def scite(exe="scite"):
     """ SciTE or Sc1 """
-    install_editor(exe + u' {filename} -goto:{line}')
+    install_editor(exe + ' {filename} -goto:{line}')
 
 
-def notepadplusplus(exe=u'notepad++'):
+def notepadplusplus(exe='notepad++'):
     """ Notepad++ http://notepad-plus.sourceforge.net """
-    install_editor(exe + u' -n{line} {filename}')
+    install_editor(exe + ' -n{line} {filename}')
 
 
-def jed(exe=u'jed'):
+def jed(exe='jed'):
     """ JED, the lightweight emacsish editor """
-    install_editor(exe + u' +{line} {filename}')
+    install_editor(exe + ' +{line} {filename}')
 
 
-def idle(exe=u'idle'):
+def idle(exe='idle'):
     """ Idle, the editor bundled with python
 
     Parameters
@@ -88,15 +94,15 @@ def idle(exe=u'idle'):
         import idlelib
         p = os.path.dirname(idlelib.__filename__)
         # i'm not sure if this actually works. Is this idle.py script
-        # guarenteed to be executable?
+        # guaranteed to be executable?
         exe = os.path.join(p, 'idle.py')
-    install_editor(exe + u' {filename}')
+    install_editor(exe + ' {filename}')
 
 
-def mate(exe=u'mate'):
+def mate(exe='mate'):
     """ TextMate, the missing editor"""
     # wait=True is not required since we're using the -w flag to mate
-    install_editor(exe + u' -w -l {line} {filename}')
+    install_editor(exe + ' -w -l {line} {filename}')
 
 
 # ##########################################
@@ -104,17 +110,17 @@ def mate(exe=u'mate'):
 # ##########################################
 
 
-def emacs(exe=u'emacs'):
-    install_editor(exe + u' +{line} {filename}')
+def emacs(exe='emacs'):
+    install_editor(exe + ' +{line} {filename}')
 
 
-def gnuclient(exe=u'gnuclient'):
-    install_editor(exe + u' -nw +{line} {filename}')
+def gnuclient(exe='gnuclient'):
+    install_editor(exe + ' -nw +{line} {filename}')
 
 
-def crimson_editor(exe=u'cedt.exe'):
-    install_editor(exe + u' /L:{line} {filename}')
+def crimson_editor(exe='cedt.exe'):
+    install_editor(exe + ' /L:{line} {filename}')
 
 
-def kate(exe=u'kate'):
-    install_editor(exe + u' -u -l {line} {filename}')
+def kate(exe='kate'):
+    install_editor(exe + ' -u -l {line} {filename}')
diff --git a/IPython/lib/guisupport.py b/IPython/lib/guisupport.py
index e2fc1072ee7..a3d0f74944c 100644
--- a/IPython/lib/guisupport.py
+++ b/IPython/lib/guisupport.py
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-# coding: utf-8
 """
 Support for creating GUI apps and starting event loops.
 
-IPython's GUI integration allows interative plotting and GUI usage in IPython
+IPython's GUI integration allows interactive plotting and GUI usage in IPython
 session. IPython has two different types of GUI integration:
 
 1. The terminal based IPython supports GUI event loops through Python's
@@ -57,16 +56,10 @@
 
 """
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # wx
@@ -84,6 +77,15 @@ def get_app_wx(*args, **kwargs):
 
 def is_event_loop_running_wx(app=None):
     """Is the wx event loop running."""
+    # New way: check attribute on shell instance
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    if ip is not None:
+        if ip.active_eventloop and ip.active_eventloop == 'wx':
+            return True
+        # Fall through to checking the application, because Wx has a native way
+        # to check if the event loop is running, unlike Qt.
+
+    # Old way: check Wx application
     if app is None:
         app = get_app_wx()
     if hasattr(app, '_in_event_loop'):
@@ -103,33 +105,39 @@ def start_event_loop_wx(app=None):
         app._in_event_loop = True
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# qt4
+# Qt
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 def get_app_qt4(*args, **kwargs):
-    """Create a new qt4 app or return an existing one."""
+    """Create a new Qt app or return an existing one."""
     from IPython.external.qt_for_kernel import QtGui
     app = QtGui.QApplication.instance()
     if app is None:
         if not args:
-            args = ([''],)
+            args = ([""],)
         app = QtGui.QApplication(*args, **kwargs)
     return app
 
 def is_event_loop_running_qt4(app=None):
-    """Is the qt4 event loop running."""
+    """Is the qt event loop running."""
+    # New way: check attribute on shell instance
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    if ip is not None:
+        return ip.active_eventloop and ip.active_eventloop.startswith('qt')
+
+    # Old way: check attribute on QApplication singleton
     if app is None:
-        app = get_app_qt4([''])
+        app = get_app_qt4([""])
     if hasattr(app, '_in_event_loop'):
         return app._in_event_loop
     else:
-        # Does qt4 provide a other way to detect this?
+        # Does qt provide a other way to detect this?
         return False
 
 def start_event_loop_qt4(app=None):
-    """Start the qt4 event loop in a consistent manner."""
+    """Start the qt event loop in a consistent manner."""
     if app is None:
-        app = get_app_qt4([''])
+        app = get_app_qt4([""])
     if not is_event_loop_running_qt4(app):
         app._in_event_loop = True
         app.exec_()
diff --git a/IPython/lib/inputhook.py b/IPython/lib/inputhook.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d3b8f6703e5..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/inputhook.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,529 +0,0 @@
-# coding: utf-8
-"""
-Inputhook management for GUI event loop integration.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-try:
-    import ctypes
-except ImportError:
-    ctypes = None
-import os
-import sys
-from distutils.version import LooseVersion as V
-
-from IPython.utils.warn import warn
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Constants
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Constants for identifying the GUI toolkits.
-GUI_WX = 'wx'
-GUI_QT = 'qt'
-GUI_QT4 = 'qt4'
-GUI_GTK = 'gtk'
-GUI_TK = 'tk'
-GUI_OSX = 'osx'
-GUI_GLUT = 'glut'
-GUI_PYGLET = 'pyglet'
-GUI_GTK3 = 'gtk3'
-GUI_NONE = 'none' # i.e. disable
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Utilities
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def _stdin_ready_posix():
-    """Return True if there's something to read on stdin (posix version)."""
-    infds, outfds, erfds = select.select([sys.stdin],[],[],0)
-    return bool(infds)
-
-def _stdin_ready_nt():
-    """Return True if there's something to read on stdin (nt version)."""
-    return msvcrt.kbhit()
-
-def _stdin_ready_other():
-    """Return True, assuming there's something to read on stdin."""
-    return True #
-
-
-def _ignore_CTRL_C_posix():
-    """Ignore CTRL+C (SIGINT)."""
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
-
-def _allow_CTRL_C_posix():
-    """Take CTRL+C into account (SIGINT)."""
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler)
-
-def _ignore_CTRL_C_other():
-    """Ignore CTRL+C (not implemented)."""
-    pass
-
-def _allow_CTRL_C_other():
-    """Take CTRL+C into account (not implemented)."""
-    pass
-
-if os.name == 'posix':
-    import select
-    import signal
-    stdin_ready = _stdin_ready_posix
-    ignore_CTRL_C = _ignore_CTRL_C_posix
-    allow_CTRL_C = _allow_CTRL_C_posix
-elif os.name == 'nt':
-    import msvcrt
-    stdin_ready = _stdin_ready_nt
-    ignore_CTRL_C = _ignore_CTRL_C_other
-    allow_CTRL_C = _allow_CTRL_C_other
-else:
-    stdin_ready = _stdin_ready_other
-    ignore_CTRL_C = _ignore_CTRL_C_other
-    allow_CTRL_C = _allow_CTRL_C_other
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main InputHookManager class
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class InputHookManager(object):
-    """Manage PyOS_InputHook for different GUI toolkits.
-
-    This class installs various hooks under ``PyOSInputHook`` to handle
-    GUI event loop integration.
-    """
-    
-    def __init__(self):
-        if ctypes is None:
-            warn("IPython GUI event loop requires ctypes, %gui will not be available")
-            return
-        self.PYFUNC = ctypes.PYFUNCTYPE(ctypes.c_int)
-        self._apps = {}
-        self._reset()
-
-    def _reset(self):
-        self._callback_pyfunctype = None
-        self._callback = None
-        self._installed = False
-        self._current_gui = None
-
-    def get_pyos_inputhook(self):
-        """Return the current PyOS_InputHook as a ctypes.c_void_p."""
-        return ctypes.c_void_p.in_dll(ctypes.pythonapi,"PyOS_InputHook")
-
-    def get_pyos_inputhook_as_func(self):
-        """Return the current PyOS_InputHook as a ctypes.PYFUNCYPE."""
-        return self.PYFUNC.in_dll(ctypes.pythonapi,"PyOS_InputHook")
-
-    def set_inputhook(self, callback):
-        """Set PyOS_InputHook to callback and return the previous one."""
-        # On platforms with 'readline' support, it's all too likely to
-        # have a KeyboardInterrupt signal delivered *even before* an
-        # initial ``try:`` clause in the callback can be executed, so
-        # we need to disable CTRL+C in this situation.
-        ignore_CTRL_C()
-        self._callback = callback
-        self._callback_pyfunctype = self.PYFUNC(callback)
-        pyos_inputhook_ptr = self.get_pyos_inputhook()
-        original = self.get_pyos_inputhook_as_func()
-        pyos_inputhook_ptr.value = \
-            ctypes.cast(self._callback_pyfunctype, ctypes.c_void_p).value
-        self._installed = True
-        return original
-
-    def clear_inputhook(self, app=None):
-        """Set PyOS_InputHook to NULL and return the previous one.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        app : optional, ignored
-          This parameter is allowed only so that clear_inputhook() can be
-          called with a similar interface as all the ``enable_*`` methods.  But
-          the actual value of the parameter is ignored.  This uniform interface
-          makes it easier to have user-level entry points in the main IPython
-          app like :meth:`enable_gui`."""
-        pyos_inputhook_ptr = self.get_pyos_inputhook()
-        original = self.get_pyos_inputhook_as_func()
-        pyos_inputhook_ptr.value = ctypes.c_void_p(None).value
-        allow_CTRL_C()
-        self._reset()
-        return original
-
-    def clear_app_refs(self, gui=None):
-        """Clear IPython's internal reference to an application instance.
-
-        Whenever we create an app for a user on qt4 or wx, we hold a
-        reference to the app.  This is needed because in some cases bad things
-        can happen if a user doesn't hold a reference themselves.  This
-        method is provided to clear the references we are holding.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        gui : None or str
-            If None, clear all app references.  If ('wx', 'qt4') clear
-            the app for that toolkit.  References are not held for gtk or tk
-            as those toolkits don't have the notion of an app.
-        """
-        if gui is None:
-            self._apps = {}
-        elif gui in self._apps:
-            del self._apps[gui]
-
-    def enable_wx(self, app=None):
-        """Enable event loop integration with wxPython.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        app : WX Application, optional.
-            Running application to use.  If not given, we probe WX for an
-            existing application object, and create a new one if none is found.
-
-        Notes
-        -----
-        This methods sets the ``PyOS_InputHook`` for wxPython, which allows
-        the wxPython to integrate with terminal based applications like
-        IPython.
-
-        If ``app`` is not given we probe for an existing one, and return it if
-        found.  If no existing app is found, we create an :class:`wx.App` as
-        follows::
-
-            import wx
-            app = wx.App(redirect=False, clearSigInt=False)
-        """
-        import wx
-        
-        wx_version = V(wx.__version__).version
-        
-        if wx_version < [2, 8]:
-            raise ValueError("requires wxPython >= 2.8, but you have %s" % wx.__version__)
-        
-        from IPython.lib.inputhookwx import inputhook_wx
-        self.set_inputhook(inputhook_wx)
-        self._current_gui = GUI_WX
-        import wx
-        if app is None:
-            app = wx.GetApp()
-        if app is None:
-            app = wx.App(redirect=False, clearSigInt=False)
-        app._in_event_loop = True
-        self._apps[GUI_WX] = app
-        return app
-
-    def disable_wx(self):
-        """Disable event loop integration with wxPython.
-
-        This merely sets PyOS_InputHook to NULL.
-        """
-        if GUI_WX in self._apps:
-            self._apps[GUI_WX]._in_event_loop = False
-        self.clear_inputhook()
-
-    def enable_qt4(self, app=None):
-        """Enable event loop integration with PyQt4.
-        
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        app : Qt Application, optional.
-            Running application to use.  If not given, we probe Qt for an
-            existing application object, and create a new one if none is found.
-
-        Notes
-        -----
-        This methods sets the PyOS_InputHook for PyQt4, which allows
-        the PyQt4 to integrate with terminal based applications like
-        IPython.
-
-        If ``app`` is not given we probe for an existing one, and return it if
-        found.  If no existing app is found, we create an :class:`QApplication`
-        as follows::
-
-            from PyQt4 import QtCore
-            app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
-        """
-        from IPython.lib.inputhookqt4 import create_inputhook_qt4
-        app, inputhook_qt4 = create_inputhook_qt4(self, app)
-        self.set_inputhook(inputhook_qt4)
-
-        self._current_gui = GUI_QT4
-        app._in_event_loop = True
-        self._apps[GUI_QT4] = app
-        return app
-
-    def disable_qt4(self):
-        """Disable event loop integration with PyQt4.
-
-        This merely sets PyOS_InputHook to NULL.
-        """
-        if GUI_QT4 in self._apps:
-            self._apps[GUI_QT4]._in_event_loop = False
-        self.clear_inputhook()
-
-    def enable_gtk(self, app=None):
-        """Enable event loop integration with PyGTK.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        app : ignored
-           Ignored, it's only a placeholder to keep the call signature of all
-           gui activation methods consistent, which simplifies the logic of
-           supporting magics.
-
-        Notes
-        -----
-        This methods sets the PyOS_InputHook for PyGTK, which allows
-        the PyGTK to integrate with terminal based applications like
-        IPython.
-        """
-        import gtk
-        try:
-            gtk.set_interactive(True)
-            self._current_gui = GUI_GTK
-        except AttributeError:
-            # For older versions of gtk, use our own ctypes version
-            from IPython.lib.inputhookgtk import inputhook_gtk
-            self.set_inputhook(inputhook_gtk)
-            self._current_gui = GUI_GTK
-
-    def disable_gtk(self):
-        """Disable event loop integration with PyGTK.
-        
-        This merely sets PyOS_InputHook to NULL.
-        """
-        self.clear_inputhook()
-
-    def enable_tk(self, app=None):
-        """Enable event loop integration with Tk.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        app : toplevel :class:`Tkinter.Tk` widget, optional.
-            Running toplevel widget to use.  If not given, we probe Tk for an
-            existing one, and create a new one if none is found.
-
-        Notes
-        -----
-        If you have already created a :class:`Tkinter.Tk` object, the only
-        thing done by this method is to register with the
-        :class:`InputHookManager`, since creating that object automatically
-        sets ``PyOS_InputHook``.
-        """
-        self._current_gui = GUI_TK
-        if app is None:
-            import Tkinter
-            app = Tkinter.Tk()
-            app.withdraw()
-            self._apps[GUI_TK] = app
-            return app
-
-    def disable_tk(self):
-        """Disable event loop integration with Tkinter.
-        
-        This merely sets PyOS_InputHook to NULL.
-        """
-        self.clear_inputhook()
-
-
-    def enable_glut(self, app=None):
-        """ Enable event loop integration with GLUT.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        app : ignored
-            Ignored, it's only a placeholder to keep the call signature of all
-            gui activation methods consistent, which simplifies the logic of
-            supporting magics.
-
-        Notes
-        -----
-
-        This methods sets the PyOS_InputHook for GLUT, which allows the GLUT to
-        integrate with terminal based applications like IPython. Due to GLUT
-        limitations, it is currently not possible to start the event loop
-        without first creating a window. You should thus not create another
-        window but use instead the created one. See 'gui-glut.py' in the
-        docs/examples/lib directory.
-        
-        The default screen mode is set to:
-        glut.GLUT_DOUBLE | glut.GLUT_RGBA | glut.GLUT_DEPTH
-        """
-
-        import OpenGL.GLUT as glut
-        from IPython.lib.inputhookglut import glut_display_mode, \
-                                              glut_close, glut_display, \
-                                              glut_idle, inputhook_glut
-
-        if GUI_GLUT not in self._apps:
-            glut.glutInit( sys.argv )
-            glut.glutInitDisplayMode( glut_display_mode )
-            # This is specific to freeglut
-            if bool(glut.glutSetOption):
-                glut.glutSetOption( glut.GLUT_ACTION_ON_WINDOW_CLOSE,
-                                    glut.GLUT_ACTION_GLUTMAINLOOP_RETURNS )
-            glut.glutCreateWindow( sys.argv[0] )
-            glut.glutReshapeWindow( 1, 1 )
-            glut.glutHideWindow( )
-            glut.glutWMCloseFunc( glut_close )
-            glut.glutDisplayFunc( glut_display )
-            glut.glutIdleFunc( glut_idle )
-        else:
-            glut.glutWMCloseFunc( glut_close )
-            glut.glutDisplayFunc( glut_display )
-            glut.glutIdleFunc( glut_idle)
-        self.set_inputhook( inputhook_glut )
-        self._current_gui = GUI_GLUT
-        self._apps[GUI_GLUT] = True
-
-
-    def disable_glut(self):
-        """Disable event loop integration with glut.
-        
-        This sets PyOS_InputHook to NULL and set the display function to a
-        dummy one and set the timer to a dummy timer that will be triggered
-        very far in the future.
-        """
-        import OpenGL.GLUT as glut
-        from glut_support import glutMainLoopEvent
-
-        glut.glutHideWindow() # This is an event to be processed below
-        glutMainLoopEvent()
-        self.clear_inputhook()
-
-    def enable_pyglet(self, app=None):
-        """Enable event loop integration with pyglet.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        app : ignored
-           Ignored, it's only a placeholder to keep the call signature of all
-           gui activation methods consistent, which simplifies the logic of
-           supporting magics.
-
-        Notes
-        -----
-        This methods sets the ``PyOS_InputHook`` for pyglet, which allows
-        pyglet to integrate with terminal based applications like
-        IPython.
-
-        """
-        import pyglet
-        from IPython.lib.inputhookpyglet import inputhook_pyglet
-        self.set_inputhook(inputhook_pyglet)
-        self._current_gui = GUI_PYGLET
-        return app
-
-    def disable_pyglet(self):
-        """Disable event loop integration with pyglet.
-
-        This merely sets PyOS_InputHook to NULL.
-        """
-        self.clear_inputhook()
-
-    def enable_gtk3(self, app=None):
-        """Enable event loop integration with Gtk3 (gir bindings).
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        app : ignored
-           Ignored, it's only a placeholder to keep the call signature of all
-           gui activation methods consistent, which simplifies the logic of
-           supporting magics.
-
-        Notes
-        -----
-        This methods sets the PyOS_InputHook for Gtk3, which allows
-        the Gtk3 to integrate with terminal based applications like
-        IPython.
-        """
-        from IPython.lib.inputhookgtk3 import inputhook_gtk3
-        self.set_inputhook(inputhook_gtk3)
-        self._current_gui = GUI_GTK
-
-    def disable_gtk3(self):
-        """Disable event loop integration with PyGTK.
-
-        This merely sets PyOS_InputHook to NULL.
-        """
-        self.clear_inputhook()
-
-    def current_gui(self):
-        """Return a string indicating the currently active GUI or None."""
-        return self._current_gui
-
-inputhook_manager = InputHookManager()
-
-enable_wx = inputhook_manager.enable_wx
-disable_wx = inputhook_manager.disable_wx
-enable_qt4 = inputhook_manager.enable_qt4
-disable_qt4 = inputhook_manager.disable_qt4
-enable_gtk = inputhook_manager.enable_gtk
-disable_gtk = inputhook_manager.disable_gtk
-enable_tk = inputhook_manager.enable_tk
-disable_tk = inputhook_manager.disable_tk
-enable_glut = inputhook_manager.enable_glut
-disable_glut = inputhook_manager.disable_glut
-enable_pyglet = inputhook_manager.enable_pyglet
-disable_pyglet = inputhook_manager.disable_pyglet
-enable_gtk3 = inputhook_manager.enable_gtk3
-disable_gtk3 = inputhook_manager.disable_gtk3
-clear_inputhook = inputhook_manager.clear_inputhook
-set_inputhook = inputhook_manager.set_inputhook
-current_gui = inputhook_manager.current_gui
-clear_app_refs = inputhook_manager.clear_app_refs
-
-
-# Convenience function to switch amongst them
-def enable_gui(gui=None, app=None):
-    """Switch amongst GUI input hooks by name.
-
-    This is just a utility wrapper around the methods of the InputHookManager
-    object.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    gui : optional, string or None
-      If None (or 'none'), clears input hook, otherwise it must be one
-      of the recognized GUI names (see ``GUI_*`` constants in module).
-
-    app : optional, existing application object.
-      For toolkits that have the concept of a global app, you can supply an
-      existing one.  If not given, the toolkit will be probed for one, and if
-      none is found, a new one will be created.  Note that GTK does not have
-      this concept, and passing an app if ``gui=="GTK"`` will raise an error.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    The output of the underlying gui switch routine, typically the actual
-    PyOS_InputHook wrapper object or the GUI toolkit app created, if there was
-    one.
-    """
-    guis = {None: clear_inputhook,
-            GUI_NONE: clear_inputhook,
-            GUI_OSX: lambda app=False: None,
-            GUI_TK: enable_tk,
-            GUI_GTK: enable_gtk,
-            GUI_WX: enable_wx,
-            GUI_QT: enable_qt4, # qt3 not supported
-            GUI_QT4: enable_qt4,
-            GUI_GLUT: enable_glut,
-            GUI_PYGLET: enable_pyglet,
-            GUI_GTK3: enable_gtk3,
-            }
-    try:
-        gui_hook = guis[gui]
-    except KeyError:
-        e = "Invalid GUI request %r, valid ones are:%s" % (gui, guis.keys())
-        raise ValueError(e)
-    return gui_hook(app)
-
diff --git a/IPython/lib/inputhookglut.py b/IPython/lib/inputhookglut.py
deleted file mode 100644
index c68675fbbf2..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/inputhookglut.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
-# coding: utf-8
-"""
-GLUT Inputhook support functions
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# GLUT is quite an old library and it is difficult to ensure proper
-# integration within IPython since original GLUT does not allow to handle
-# events one by one. Instead, it requires for the mainloop to be entered
-# and never returned (there is not even a function to exit he
-# mainloop). Fortunately, there are alternatives such as freeglut
-# (available for linux and windows) and the OSX implementation gives
-# access to a glutCheckLoop() function that blocks itself until a new
-# event is received. This means we have to setup the idle callback to
-# ensure we got at least one event that will unblock the function.
-#
-# Furthermore, it is not possible to install these handlers without a window
-# being first created. We choose to make this window invisible. This means that
-# display mode options are set at this level and user won't be able to change
-# them later without modifying the code. This should probably be made available
-# via IPython options system.
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-import os
-import sys
-import time
-import signal
-import OpenGL
-import OpenGL.GLUT as glut
-import OpenGL.platform as platform
-from timeit import default_timer as clock
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Constants
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Frame per second : 60
-# Should probably be an IPython option
-glut_fps = 60
-
-
-# Display mode : double buffeed + rgba + depth
-# Should probably be an IPython option
-glut_display_mode = (glut.GLUT_DOUBLE |
-                     glut.GLUT_RGBA   |
-                     glut.GLUT_DEPTH)
-
-glutMainLoopEvent = None
-if sys.platform == 'darwin':
-    try:
-        glutCheckLoop = platform.createBaseFunction(
-            'glutCheckLoop', dll=platform.GLUT, resultType=None,
-            argTypes=[],
-            doc='glutCheckLoop(  ) -> None',
-            argNames=(),
-            )
-    except AttributeError:
-        raise RuntimeError(
-            '''Your glut implementation does not allow interactive sessions'''
-            '''Consider installing freeglut.''')
-    glutMainLoopEvent = glutCheckLoop
-elif glut.HAVE_FREEGLUT:
-    glutMainLoopEvent = glut.glutMainLoopEvent
-else:
-    raise RuntimeError(
-        '''Your glut implementation does not allow interactive sessions. '''
-        '''Consider installing freeglut.''')
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Platform-dependent imports and functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-if os.name == 'posix':
-    import select
-
-    def stdin_ready():
-        infds, outfds, erfds = select.select([sys.stdin],[],[],0)
-        if infds:
-            return True
-        else:
-            return False
-
-elif sys.platform == 'win32':
-    import msvcrt
-
-    def stdin_ready():
-        return msvcrt.kbhit()
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Callback functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def glut_display():
-    # Dummy display function
-    pass
-
-def glut_idle():
-    # Dummy idle function
-    pass
-
-def glut_close():
-    # Close function only hides the current window
-    glut.glutHideWindow()
-    glutMainLoopEvent()
-
-def glut_int_handler(signum, frame):
-    # Catch sigint and print the defautl message
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler)
-    print '\nKeyboardInterrupt'
-    # Need to reprint the prompt at this stage
-
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-def inputhook_glut():
-    """Run the pyglet event loop by processing pending events only.
-
-    This keeps processing pending events until stdin is ready.  After
-    processing all pending events, a call to time.sleep is inserted.  This is
-    needed, otherwise, CPU usage is at 100%.  This sleep time should be tuned
-    though for best performance.
-    """
-    # We need to protect against a user pressing Control-C when IPython is
-    # idle and this is running. We trap KeyboardInterrupt and pass.
-
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, glut_int_handler)
-
-    try:
-        t = clock()
-
-        # Make sure the default window is set after a window has been closed
-        if glut.glutGetWindow() == 0:
-            glut.glutSetWindow( 1 )
-            glutMainLoopEvent()
-            return 0
-
-        while not stdin_ready():
-            glutMainLoopEvent()
-            # We need to sleep at this point to keep the idle CPU load
-            # low.  However, if sleep to long, GUI response is poor.  As
-            # a compromise, we watch how often GUI events are being processed
-            # and switch between a short and long sleep time.  Here are some
-            # stats useful in helping to tune this.
-            # time    CPU load
-            # 0.001   13%
-            # 0.005   3%
-            # 0.01    1.5%
-            # 0.05    0.5%
-            used_time = clock() - t
-            if used_time > 5*60.0:
-                # print 'Sleep for 5 s'  # dbg
-                time.sleep(5.0)
-            elif used_time > 10.0:
-                # print 'Sleep for 1 s'  # dbg
-                time.sleep(1.0)
-            elif used_time > 0.1:
-                # Few GUI events coming in, so we can sleep longer
-                # print 'Sleep for 0.05 s'  # dbg
-                time.sleep(0.05)
-            else:
-                # Many GUI events coming in, so sleep only very little
-                time.sleep(0.001)
-    except KeyboardInterrupt:
-        pass
-    return 0
diff --git a/IPython/lib/inputhookgtk.py b/IPython/lib/inputhookgtk.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b4b656f91a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/inputhookgtk.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-Enable pygtk to be used interacive by setting PyOS_InputHook.
-
-Authors: Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import sys
-import gtk, gobject
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-def _main_quit(*args, **kwargs):
-    gtk.main_quit()
-    return False
-
-def inputhook_gtk():
-    gobject.io_add_watch(sys.stdin, gobject.IO_IN, _main_quit)
-    gtk.main()
-    return 0
-
diff --git a/IPython/lib/inputhookgtk3.py b/IPython/lib/inputhookgtk3.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 531f5cae14c..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/inputhookgtk3.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-Enable Gtk3 to be used interacive by IPython.
-
-Authors: Thomi Richards
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Copyright (c) 2012, the IPython Development Team.
-#
-# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
-#
-# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import sys
-from gi.repository import Gtk, GLib
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def _main_quit(*args, **kwargs):
-    Gtk.main_quit()
-    return False
-
-
-def inputhook_gtk3():
-    GLib.io_add_watch(sys.stdin, GLib.IO_IN, _main_quit)
-    Gtk.main()
-    return 0
diff --git a/IPython/lib/inputhookpyglet.py b/IPython/lib/inputhookpyglet.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 160a33cd758..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/inputhookpyglet.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-Enable pyglet to be used interacive by setting PyOS_InputHook.
-
-Authors
--------
-
-* Nicolas P. Rougier
-* Fernando Perez
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import signal
-import sys
-import time
-from timeit import default_timer as clock
-import pyglet
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Platform-dependent imports and functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-if os.name == 'posix':
-    import select
-
-    def stdin_ready():
-        infds, outfds, erfds = select.select([sys.stdin],[],[],0)
-        if infds:
-            return True
-        else:
-            return False
-
-elif sys.platform == 'win32':
-    import msvcrt
-
-    def stdin_ready():
-        return msvcrt.kbhit()
-
-
-# On linux only, window.flip() has a bug that causes an AttributeError on
-# window close.  For details, see:
-# http://groups.google.com/group/pyglet-users/browse_thread/thread/47c1aab9aa4a3d23/c22f9e819826799e?#c22f9e819826799e
-
-if sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
-    def flip(window):
-        try:
-            window.flip()
-        except AttributeError:
-            pass
-else:
-    def flip(window):
-        window.flip()
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def inputhook_pyglet():
-    """Run the pyglet event loop by processing pending events only.
-
-    This keeps processing pending events until stdin is ready.  After
-    processing all pending events, a call to time.sleep is inserted.  This is
-    needed, otherwise, CPU usage is at 100%.  This sleep time should be tuned
-    though for best performance.
-    """
-    # We need to protect against a user pressing Control-C when IPython is
-    # idle and this is running. We trap KeyboardInterrupt and pass.
-    try:
-        t = clock()
-        while not stdin_ready():
-            pyglet.clock.tick()
-            for window in pyglet.app.windows:
-                window.switch_to()
-                window.dispatch_events()
-                window.dispatch_event('on_draw')
-                flip(window)
-
-            # We need to sleep at this point to keep the idle CPU load
-            # low.  However, if sleep to long, GUI response is poor.  As
-            # a compromise, we watch how often GUI events are being processed
-            # and switch between a short and long sleep time.  Here are some
-            # stats useful in helping to tune this.
-            # time    CPU load
-            # 0.001   13%
-            # 0.005   3%
-            # 0.01    1.5%
-            # 0.05    0.5%
-            used_time = clock() - t
-            if used_time > 5*60.0:
-                # print 'Sleep for 5 s'  # dbg
-                time.sleep(5.0)
-            elif used_time > 10.0:
-                # print 'Sleep for 1 s'  # dbg
-                time.sleep(1.0)
-            elif used_time > 0.1:
-                # Few GUI events coming in, so we can sleep longer
-                # print 'Sleep for 0.05 s'  # dbg
-                time.sleep(0.05)
-            else:
-                # Many GUI events coming in, so sleep only very little
-                time.sleep(0.001)
-    except KeyboardInterrupt:
-        pass
-    return 0
diff --git a/IPython/lib/inputhookqt4.py b/IPython/lib/inputhookqt4.py
deleted file mode 100644
index eae4f445dc4..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/inputhookqt4.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""
-Qt4's inputhook support function
-
-Author: Christian Boos
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
-from IPython.external.qt_for_kernel import QtCore, QtGui
-from IPython.lib.inputhook import allow_CTRL_C, ignore_CTRL_C, stdin_ready
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def create_inputhook_qt4(mgr, app=None):
-    """Create an input hook for running the Qt4 application event loop.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    mgr : an InputHookManager
-
-    app : Qt Application, optional.
-        Running application to use.  If not given, we probe Qt for an
-        existing application object, and create a new one if none is found.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    A pair consisting of a Qt Application (either the one given or the
-    one found or created) and a inputhook.
-
-    Notes
-    -----
-    We use a custom input hook instead of PyQt4's default one, as it
-    interacts better with the readline packages (issue #481).
-
-    The inputhook function works in tandem with a 'pre_prompt_hook'
-    which automatically restores the hook as an inputhook in case the
-    latter has been temporarily disabled after having intercepted a
-    KeyboardInterrupt.
-    """
-
-    if app is None:
-        app = QtCore.QCoreApplication.instance()
-        if app is None:
-            app = QtGui.QApplication([" "])
-
-    # Re-use previously created inputhook if any
-    ip = InteractiveShell.instance()
-    if hasattr(ip, '_inputhook_qt4'):
-        return app, ip._inputhook_qt4
-
-    # Otherwise create the inputhook_qt4/preprompthook_qt4 pair of
-    # hooks (they both share the got_kbdint flag)
-
-    got_kbdint = [False]
-
-    def inputhook_qt4():
-        """PyOS_InputHook python hook for Qt4.
-
-        Process pending Qt events and if there's no pending keyboard
-        input, spend a short slice of time (50ms) running the Qt event
-        loop.
-
-        As a Python ctypes callback can't raise an exception, we catch
-        the KeyboardInterrupt and temporarily deactivate the hook,
-        which will let a *second* CTRL+C be processed normally and go
-        back to a clean prompt line.
-        """
-        try:
-            allow_CTRL_C()
-            app = QtCore.QCoreApplication.instance()
-            if not app: # shouldn't happen, but safer if it happens anyway...
-                return 0
-            app.processEvents(QtCore.QEventLoop.AllEvents, 300)
-            if not stdin_ready():
-                # Generally a program would run QCoreApplication::exec()
-                # from main() to enter and process the Qt event loop until
-                # quit() or exit() is called and the program terminates.
-                #
-                # For our input hook integration, we need to repeatedly
-                # enter and process the Qt event loop for only a short
-                # amount of time (say 50ms) to ensure that Python stays
-                # responsive to other user inputs.
-                #
-                # A naive approach would be to repeatedly call
-                # QCoreApplication::exec(), using a timer to quit after a
-                # short amount of time. Unfortunately, QCoreApplication
-                # emits an aboutToQuit signal before stopping, which has
-                # the undesirable effect of closing all modal windows.
-                #
-                # To work around this problem, we instead create a
-                # QEventLoop and call QEventLoop::exec(). Other than
-                # setting some state variables which do not seem to be
-                # used anywhere, the only thing QCoreApplication adds is
-                # the aboutToQuit signal which is precisely what we are
-                # trying to avoid.
-                timer = QtCore.QTimer()
-                event_loop = QtCore.QEventLoop()
-                timer.timeout.connect(event_loop.quit)
-                while not stdin_ready():
-                    timer.start(50)
-                    event_loop.exec_()
-                    timer.stop()
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            ignore_CTRL_C()
-            got_kbdint[0] = True
-            print("\nKeyboardInterrupt - Ctrl-C again for new prompt")
-            mgr.clear_inputhook()
-        except: # NO exceptions are allowed to escape from a ctypes callback
-            ignore_CTRL_C()
-            from traceback import print_exc
-            print_exc()
-            print("Got exception from inputhook_qt4, unregistering.")
-            mgr.clear_inputhook()
-        finally:
-            allow_CTRL_C()
-        return 0
-
-    def preprompthook_qt4(ishell):
-        """'pre_prompt_hook' used to restore the Qt4 input hook
-
-        (in case the latter was temporarily deactivated after a
-        CTRL+C)
-        """
-        if got_kbdint[0]:
-            mgr.set_inputhook(inputhook_qt4)
-        got_kbdint[0] = False
-
-    ip._inputhook_qt4 = inputhook_qt4
-    ip.set_hook('pre_prompt_hook', preprompthook_qt4)
-
-    return app, inputhook_qt4
diff --git a/IPython/lib/inputhookwx.py b/IPython/lib/inputhookwx.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2bacb719fa6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/inputhookwx.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-
-"""
-Enable wxPython to be used interacive by setting PyOS_InputHook.
-
-Authors:  Robin Dunn, Brian Granger, Ondrej Certik
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import sys
-import signal
-import time
-from timeit import default_timer as clock
-import wx
-
-from IPython.lib.inputhook import stdin_ready
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def inputhook_wx1():
-    """Run the wx event loop by processing pending events only.
-
-    This approach seems to work, but its performance is not great as it
-    relies on having PyOS_InputHook called regularly.
-    """
-    try:
-        app = wx.GetApp()
-        if app is not None:
-            assert wx.Thread_IsMain()
-
-            # Make a temporary event loop and process system events until
-            # there are no more waiting, then allow idle events (which
-            # will also deal with pending or posted wx events.)
-            evtloop = wx.EventLoop()
-            ea = wx.EventLoopActivator(evtloop)
-            while evtloop.Pending():
-                evtloop.Dispatch()
-            app.ProcessIdle()
-            del ea
-    except KeyboardInterrupt:
-        pass
-    return 0
-
-class EventLoopTimer(wx.Timer):
-
-    def __init__(self, func):
-        self.func = func
-        wx.Timer.__init__(self)
-
-    def Notify(self):
-        self.func()
-
-class EventLoopRunner(object):
-
-    def Run(self, time):
-        self.evtloop = wx.EventLoop()
-        self.timer = EventLoopTimer(self.check_stdin)
-        self.timer.Start(time)
-        self.evtloop.Run()
-
-    def check_stdin(self):
-        if stdin_ready():
-            self.timer.Stop()
-            self.evtloop.Exit()
-
-def inputhook_wx2():
-    """Run the wx event loop, polling for stdin.
-
-    This version runs the wx eventloop for an undetermined amount of time,
-    during which it periodically checks to see if anything is ready on
-    stdin.  If anything is ready on stdin, the event loop exits.
-
-    The argument to elr.Run controls how often the event loop looks at stdin.
-    This determines the responsiveness at the keyboard.  A setting of 1000
-    enables a user to type at most 1 char per second.  I have found that a
-    setting of 10 gives good keyboard response.  We can shorten it further,
-    but eventually performance would suffer from calling select/kbhit too
-    often.
-    """
-    try:
-        app = wx.GetApp()
-        if app is not None:
-            assert wx.Thread_IsMain()
-            elr = EventLoopRunner()
-            # As this time is made shorter, keyboard response improves, but idle
-            # CPU load goes up.  10 ms seems like a good compromise.
-            elr.Run(time=10)  # CHANGE time here to control polling interval
-    except KeyboardInterrupt:
-        pass
-    return 0
-
-def inputhook_wx3():
-    """Run the wx event loop by processing pending events only.
-
-    This is like inputhook_wx1, but it keeps processing pending events
-    until stdin is ready.  After processing all pending events, a call to
-    time.sleep is inserted.  This is needed, otherwise, CPU usage is at 100%.
-    This sleep time should be tuned though for best performance.
-    """
-    # We need to protect against a user pressing Control-C when IPython is
-    # idle and this is running. We trap KeyboardInterrupt and pass.
-    try:
-        app = wx.GetApp()
-        if app is not None:
-            assert wx.Thread_IsMain()
-
-            # The import of wx on Linux sets the handler for signal.SIGINT
-            # to 0.  This is a bug in wx or gtk.  We fix by just setting it
-            # back to the Python default.
-            if not callable(signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)):
-                signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler)
-
-            evtloop = wx.EventLoop()
-            ea = wx.EventLoopActivator(evtloop)
-            t = clock()
-            while not stdin_ready():
-                while evtloop.Pending():
-                    t = clock()
-                    evtloop.Dispatch()
-                app.ProcessIdle()
-                # We need to sleep at this point to keep the idle CPU load
-                # low.  However, if sleep to long, GUI response is poor.  As
-                # a compromise, we watch how often GUI events are being processed
-                # and switch between a short and long sleep time.  Here are some
-                # stats useful in helping to tune this.
-                # time    CPU load
-                # 0.001   13%
-                # 0.005   3%
-                # 0.01    1.5%
-                # 0.05    0.5%
-                used_time = clock() - t
-                if used_time > 5*60.0:
-                    # print 'Sleep for 5 s'  # dbg
-                    time.sleep(5.0)
-                elif used_time > 10.0:
-                    # print 'Sleep for 1 s'  # dbg
-                    time.sleep(1.0)
-                elif used_time > 0.1:
-                    # Few GUI events coming in, so we can sleep longer
-                    # print 'Sleep for 0.05 s'  # dbg
-                    time.sleep(0.05)
-                else:
-                    # Many GUI events coming in, so sleep only very little
-                    time.sleep(0.001)
-            del ea
-    except KeyboardInterrupt:
-        pass
-    return 0
-
-if sys.platform == 'darwin':
-    # On OSX, evtloop.Pending() always returns True, regardless of there being
-    # any events pending. As such we can't use implementations 1 or 3 of the
-    # inputhook as those depend on a pending/dispatch loop.
-    inputhook_wx = inputhook_wx2
-else:
-    # This is our default implementation
-    inputhook_wx = inputhook_wx3
diff --git a/IPython/lib/irunner.py b/IPython/lib/irunner.py
deleted file mode 100755
index de4a63bc052..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/irunner.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,441 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Module for interactively running scripts.
-
-This module implements classes for interactively running scripts written for
-any system with a prompt which can be matched by a regexp suitable for
-pexpect.  It can be used to run as if they had been typed up interactively, an
-arbitrary series of commands for the target system.
-
-The module includes classes ready for IPython (with the default prompts),
-plain Python and SAGE, but making a new one is trivial.  To see how to use it,
-simply run the module as a script:
-
-./irunner.py --help
-
-
-This is an extension of Ken Schutte <kschutte-AT-csail.mit.edu>'s script
-contributed on the ipython-user list:
-
-http://mail.scipy.org/pipermail/ipython-user/2006-May/003539.html
-
-Notes
------
-
- - This module requires pexpect, available in most linux distros, or which can
-   be downloaded from http://pexpect.sourceforge.net
-
- - Because pexpect only works under Unix or Windows-Cygwin, this has the same
-   limitations.  This means that it will NOT work under native windows Python.
-"""
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# Stdlib imports
-import optparse
-import os
-import sys
-
-# Third-party modules: we carry a copy of pexpect to reduce the need for
-# external dependencies, but our import checks for a system version first.
-from IPython.external import pexpect
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-
-# Global usage strings, to avoid indentation issues when typing it below.
-USAGE = """
-Interactive script runner, type: %s
-
-runner [opts] script_name
-"""
-
-def pexpect_monkeypatch():
-    """Patch pexpect to prevent unhandled exceptions at VM teardown.
-
-    Calling this function will monkeypatch the pexpect.spawn class and modify
-    its __del__ method to make it more robust in the face of failures that can
-    occur if it is called when the Python VM is shutting down.
-
-    Since Python may fire __del__ methods arbitrarily late, it's possible for
-    them to execute during the teardown of the Python VM itself.  At this
-    point, various builtin modules have been reset to None.  Thus, the call to
-    self.close() will trigger an exception because it tries to call os.close(),
-    and os is now None.
-    """
-
-    if pexpect.__version__[:3] >= '2.2':
-        # No need to patch, fix is already the upstream version.
-        return
-
-    def __del__(self):
-        """This makes sure that no system resources are left open.
-        Python only garbage collects Python objects. OS file descriptors
-        are not Python objects, so they must be handled explicitly.
-        If the child file descriptor was opened outside of this class
-        (passed to the constructor) then this does not close it.
-        """
-        if not self.closed:
-            try:
-                self.close()
-            except AttributeError:
-                pass
-
-    pexpect.spawn.__del__ = __del__
-
-pexpect_monkeypatch()
-
-# The generic runner class
-class InteractiveRunner(object):
-    """Class to run a sequence of commands through an interactive program."""
-
-    def __init__(self,program,prompts,args=None,out=sys.stdout,echo=True):
-        """Construct a runner.
-
-        Inputs:
-
-          - program: command to execute the given program.
-
-          - prompts: a list of patterns to match as valid prompts, in the
-          format used by pexpect.  This basically means that it can be either
-          a string (to be compiled as a regular expression) or a list of such
-          (it must be a true list, as pexpect does type checks).
-
-          If more than one prompt is given, the first is treated as the main
-          program prompt and the others as 'continuation' prompts, like
-          python's.  This means that blank lines in the input source are
-          ommitted when the first prompt is matched, but are NOT ommitted when
-          the continuation one matches, since this is how python signals the
-          end of multiline input interactively.
-
-        Optional inputs:
-
-          - args(None): optional list of strings to pass as arguments to the
-          child program.
-
-          - out(sys.stdout): if given, an output stream to be used when writing
-          output.  The only requirement is that it must have a .write() method.
-
-        Public members not parameterized in the constructor:
-
-          - delaybeforesend(0): Newer versions of pexpect have a delay before
-          sending each new input.  For our purposes here, it's typically best
-          to just set this to zero, but if you encounter reliability problems
-          or want an interactive run to pause briefly at each prompt, just
-          increase this value (it is measured in seconds).  Note that this
-          variable is not honored at all by older versions of pexpect.
-        """
-
-        self.program = program
-        self.prompts = prompts
-        if args is None: args = []
-        self.args = args
-        self.out = out
-        self.echo = echo
-        # Other public members which we don't make as parameters, but which
-        # users may occasionally want to tweak
-        self.delaybeforesend = 0
-
-        # Create child process and hold on to it so we don't have to re-create
-        # for every single execution call
-        c = self.child = pexpect.spawn(self.program,self.args,timeout=None)
-        c.delaybeforesend = self.delaybeforesend
-        # pexpect hard-codes the terminal size as (24,80) (rows,columns).
-        # This causes problems because any line longer than 80 characters gets
-        # completely overwrapped on the printed outptut (even though
-        # internally the code runs fine).  We reset this to 99 rows X 200
-        # columns (arbitrarily chosen), which should avoid problems in all
-        # reasonable cases.
-        c.setwinsize(99,200)
-
-    def close(self):
-        """close child process"""
-
-        self.child.close()
-
-    def run_file(self,fname,interact=False,get_output=False):
-        """Run the given file interactively.
-
-        Inputs:
-
-          -fname: name of the file to execute.
-
-        See the run_source docstring for the meaning of the optional
-        arguments."""
-
-        fobj = open(fname,'r')
-        try:
-            out = self.run_source(fobj,interact,get_output)
-        finally:
-            fobj.close()
-        if get_output:
-            return out
-
-    def run_source(self,source,interact=False,get_output=False):
-        """Run the given source code interactively.
-
-        Inputs:
-
-          - source: a string of code to be executed, or an open file object we
-          can iterate over.
-
-        Optional inputs:
-
-          - interact(False): if true, start to interact with the running
-          program at the end of the script.  Otherwise, just exit.
-
-          - get_output(False): if true, capture the output of the child process
-          (filtering the input commands out) and return it as a string.
-
-        Returns:
-          A string containing the process output, but only if requested.
-          """
-
-        # if the source is a string, chop it up in lines so we can iterate
-        # over it just as if it were an open file.
-        if isinstance(source, basestring):
-            source = source.splitlines(True)
-
-        if self.echo:
-            # normalize all strings we write to use the native OS line
-            # separators.
-            linesep  = os.linesep
-            stdwrite = self.out.write
-            write    = lambda s: stdwrite(s.replace('\r\n',linesep))
-        else:
-            # Quiet mode, all writes are no-ops
-            write = lambda s: None
-
-        c = self.child
-        prompts = c.compile_pattern_list(self.prompts)
-        prompt_idx = c.expect_list(prompts)
-
-        # Flag whether the script ends normally or not, to know whether we can
-        # do anything further with the underlying process.
-        end_normal = True
-
-        # If the output was requested, store it in a list for return at the end
-        if get_output:
-            output = []
-            store_output = output.append
-
-        for cmd in source:
-            # skip blank lines for all matches to the 'main' prompt, while the
-            # secondary prompts do not
-            if prompt_idx==0 and \
-                   (cmd.isspace() or cmd.lstrip().startswith('#')):
-                write(cmd)
-                continue
-
-            # write('AFTER: '+c.after)  # dbg
-            write(c.after)
-            c.send(cmd)
-            try:
-                prompt_idx = c.expect_list(prompts)
-            except pexpect.EOF:
-                # this will happen if the child dies unexpectedly
-                write(c.before)
-                end_normal = False
-                break
-
-            write(c.before)
-
-            # With an echoing process, the output we get in c.before contains
-            # the command sent, a newline, and then the actual process output
-            if get_output:
-                store_output(c.before[len(cmd+'\n'):])
-                #write('CMD: <<%s>>' % cmd)  # dbg
-                #write('OUTPUT: <<%s>>' % output[-1])  # dbg
-
-        self.out.flush()
-        if end_normal:
-            if interact:
-                c.send('\n')
-                print('<< Starting interactive mode >>', end=' ')
-                try:
-                    c.interact()
-                except OSError:
-                    # This is what fires when the child stops.  Simply print a
-                    # newline so the system prompt is aligned.  The extra
-                    # space is there to make sure it gets printed, otherwise
-                    # OS buffering sometimes just suppresses it.
-                    write(' \n')
-                    self.out.flush()
-        else:
-            if interact:
-                e="Further interaction is not possible: child process is dead."
-                print(e, file=sys.stderr)
-
-        # Leave the child ready for more input later on, otherwise select just
-        # hangs on the second invocation.
-        if c.isalive():
-            c.send('\n')
-
-        # Return any requested output
-        if get_output:
-            return ''.join(output)
-
-    def main(self,argv=None):
-        """Run as a command-line script."""
-
-        parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=USAGE % self.__class__.__name__)
-        newopt = parser.add_option
-        newopt('-i','--interact',action='store_true',default=False,
-               help='Interact with the program after the script is run.')
-
-        opts,args = parser.parse_args(argv)
-
-        if len(args) != 1:
-            print("You must supply exactly one file to run.", file=sys.stderr)
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-        self.run_file(args[0],opts.interact)
-
-_ipython_cmd = "ipython3" if py3compat.PY3 else "ipython"
-
-# Specific runners for particular programs
-class IPythonRunner(InteractiveRunner):
-    """Interactive IPython runner.
-
-    This initalizes IPython in 'nocolor' mode for simplicity.  This lets us
-    avoid having to write a regexp that matches ANSI sequences, though pexpect
-    does support them.  If anyone contributes patches for ANSI color support,
-    they will be welcome.
-
-    It also sets the prompts manually, since the prompt regexps for
-    pexpect need to be matched to the actual prompts, so user-customized
-    prompts would break this.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self,program = _ipython_cmd, args=None, out=sys.stdout, echo=True):
-        """New runner, optionally passing the ipython command to use."""
-        args0 = ['--colors=NoColor',
-                 '--no-term-title',
-                 '--no-autoindent',
-                 # '--quick' is important, to prevent loading default config:
-                 '--quick']
-        if args is None: args = args0
-        else: args = args0 + args
-        prompts = [r'In \[\d+\]: ',r'   \.*: ']
-        InteractiveRunner.__init__(self,program,prompts,args,out,echo)
-
-
-class PythonRunner(InteractiveRunner):
-    """Interactive Python runner."""
-
-    def __init__(self,program=sys.executable, args=None, out=sys.stdout, echo=True):
-        """New runner, optionally passing the python command to use."""
-
-        prompts = [r'>>> ',r'\.\.\. ']
-        InteractiveRunner.__init__(self,program,prompts,args,out,echo)
-
-
-class SAGERunner(InteractiveRunner):
-    """Interactive SAGE runner.
-
-    WARNING: this runner only works if you manually adjust your SAGE
-    configuration so that the 'color' option in the configuration file is set to
-    'NoColor', because currently the prompt matching regexp does not identify
-    color sequences."""
-
-    def __init__(self,program='sage',args=None,out=sys.stdout,echo=True):
-        """New runner, optionally passing the sage command to use."""
-
-        prompts = ['sage: ',r'\s*\.\.\. ']
-        InteractiveRunner.__init__(self,program,prompts,args,out,echo)
-
-
-class RunnerFactory(object):
-    """Code runner factory.
-
-    This class provides an IPython code runner, but enforces that only one
-    runner is ever instantiated.  The runner is created based on the extension
-    of the first file to run, and it raises an exception if a runner is later
-    requested for a different extension type.
-
-    This ensures that we don't generate example files for doctest with a mix of
-    python and ipython syntax.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self,out=sys.stdout):
-        """Instantiate a code runner."""
-
-        self.out = out
-        self.runner = None
-        self.runnerClass = None
-
-    def _makeRunner(self,runnerClass):
-        self.runnerClass = runnerClass
-        self.runner = runnerClass(out=self.out)
-        return self.runner
-
-    def __call__(self,fname):
-        """Return a runner for the given filename."""
-
-        if fname.endswith('.py'):
-            runnerClass = PythonRunner
-        elif fname.endswith('.ipy'):
-            runnerClass = IPythonRunner
-        else:
-            raise ValueError('Unknown file type for Runner: %r' % fname)
-
-        if self.runner is None:
-            return self._makeRunner(runnerClass)
-        else:
-            if runnerClass==self.runnerClass:
-                return self.runner
-            else:
-                e='A runner of type %r can not run file %r' % \
-                   (self.runnerClass,fname)
-                raise ValueError(e)
-
-
-# Global usage string, to avoid indentation issues if typed in a function def.
-MAIN_USAGE = """
-%prog [options] file_to_run
-
-This is an interface to the various interactive runners available in this
-module.  If you want to pass specific options to one of the runners, you need
-to first terminate the main options with a '--', and then provide the runner's
-options.  For example:
-
-irunner.py --python -- --help
-
-will pass --help to the python runner.  Similarly,
-
-irunner.py --ipython -- --interact script.ipy
-
-will run the script.ipy file under the IPython runner, and then will start to
-interact with IPython at the end of the script (instead of exiting).
-
-The already implemented runners are listed below; adding one for a new program
-is a trivial task, see the source for examples.
-"""
-
-def main():
-    """Run as a command-line script."""
-
-    parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=MAIN_USAGE)
-    newopt = parser.add_option
-    newopt('--ipython',action='store_const',dest='mode',const='ipython',
-           help='IPython interactive runner (default).')
-    newopt('--python',action='store_const',dest='mode',const='python',
-           help='Python interactive runner.')
-    newopt('--sage',action='store_const',dest='mode',const='sage',
-           help='SAGE interactive runner.')
-
-    opts,args = parser.parse_args()
-    runners = dict(ipython=IPythonRunner,
-                   python=PythonRunner,
-                   sage=SAGERunner)
-
-    try:
-        ext = os.path.splitext(args[0])[-1]
-    except IndexError:
-        ext = ''
-    modes = {'.ipy':'ipython',
-             '.py':'python',
-             '.sage':'sage'}
-    mode = modes.get(ext,"ipython")
-    if opts.mode:
-        mode = opts.mode
-    runners[mode]().main(args)
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
diff --git a/IPython/lib/kernel.py b/IPython/lib/kernel.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 63d940a6855..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/kernel.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-"""[DEPRECATED] Utilities for connecting to kernels
-
-Moved to IPython.kernel.connect
-"""
-
-import warnings
-warnings.warn("IPython.lib.kernel moved to IPython.kernel.connect in IPython 0.14",
-    DeprecationWarning
-)
-
-from IPython.kernel.connect import *
-
diff --git a/IPython/lib/latextools.py b/IPython/lib/latextools.py
index 58df20bf46a..18516438d34 100644
--- a/IPython/lib/latextools.py
+++ b/IPython/lib/latextools.py
@@ -1,44 +1,31 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""Tools for handling LaTeX.
+"""Tools for handling LaTeX."""
 
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Copyright (C) 2010 IPython Development Team.
-#
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
 # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
-#
-# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 from io import BytesIO
-from base64 import encodestring
 import os
 import tempfile
 import shutil
 import subprocess
+from base64 import encodebytes
+import textwrap
 
-from IPython.utils.process import find_cmd, FindCmdError
-from IPython.config.configurable import SingletonConfigurable
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import List, CBool, CUnicode
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import bytes_to_str
+from pathlib import Path
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Tools
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from IPython.utils.process import find_cmd, FindCmdError
+from traitlets.config import get_config
+from traitlets.config.configurable import SingletonConfigurable
+from traitlets import List, Bool, Unicode
 
 
 class LaTeXTool(SingletonConfigurable):
     """An object to store configuration of the LaTeX tool."""
+    def _config_default(self):
+        return get_config()
 
     backends = List(
-        CUnicode, ["matplotlib", "dvipng"],
+        Unicode(), ["matplotlib", "dvipng"],
         help="Preferred backend to draw LaTeX math equations. "
         "Backends in the list are checked one by one and the first "
         "usable one is used.  Note that `matplotlib` backend "
@@ -49,27 +36,29 @@ class LaTeXTool(SingletonConfigurable):
         # for display style, the default ["matplotlib", "dvipng"] can
         # be used.  To NOT use dvipng so that other repr such as
         # unicode pretty printing is used, you can use ["matplotlib"].
-        config=True)
+        ).tag(config=True)
 
-    use_breqn = CBool(
+    use_breqn = Bool(
         True,
         help="Use breqn.sty to automatically break long equations. "
         "This configuration takes effect only for dvipng backend.",
-        config=True)
+        ).tag(config=True)
 
     packages = List(
         ['amsmath', 'amsthm', 'amssymb', 'bm'],
         help="A list of packages to use for dvipng backend. "
         "'breqn' will be automatically appended when use_breqn=True.",
-        config=True)
+        ).tag(config=True)
 
-    preamble = CUnicode(
+    preamble = Unicode(
         help="Additional preamble to use when generating LaTeX source "
         "for dvipng backend.",
-        config=True)
+        ).tag(config=True)
 
 
-def latex_to_png(s, encode=False, backend=None, wrap=False):
+def latex_to_png(
+    s: str, encode=False, backend=None, wrap=False, color="Black", scale=1.0
+):
     """Render a LaTeX string to PNG.
 
     Parameters
@@ -77,15 +66,20 @@ def latex_to_png(s, encode=False, backend=None, wrap=False):
     s : str
         The raw string containing valid inline LaTeX.
     encode : bool, optional
-        Should the PNG data bebase64 encoded to make it JSON'able.
+        Should the PNG data base64 encoded to make it JSON'able.
     backend : {matplotlib, dvipng}
         Backend for producing PNG data.
     wrap : bool
         If true, Automatically wrap `s` as a LaTeX equation.
-
+    color : string
+        Foreground color name among dvipsnames, e.g. 'Maroon' or on hex RGB
+        format, e.g. '#AA20FA'.
+    scale : float
+        Scale factor for the resulting PNG.
     None is returned when the backend cannot be used.
 
     """
+    assert isinstance(s, str)
     allowed_backends = LaTeXTool.instance().backends
     if backend is None:
         backend = allowed_backends[0]
@@ -95,58 +89,114 @@ def latex_to_png(s, encode=False, backend=None, wrap=False):
         f = latex_to_png_mpl
     elif backend == 'dvipng':
         f = latex_to_png_dvipng
+        if color.startswith('#'):
+            # Convert hex RGB color to LaTeX RGB color.
+            if len(color) == 7:
+                try:
+                    color = "RGB {}".format(" ".join([str(int(x, 16)) for x in
+                                                      textwrap.wrap(color[1:], 2)]))
+                except ValueError as e:
+                    raise ValueError(f'Invalid color specification {color}.') from e
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f'Invalid color specification {color}.')
     else:
-        raise ValueError('No such backend {0}'.format(backend))
-    bin_data = f(s, wrap)
+        raise ValueError(f'No such backend {backend}')
+    bin_data = f(s, wrap, color, scale)
     if encode and bin_data:
-        bin_data = encodestring(bin_data)
+        bin_data = encodebytes(bin_data)
     return bin_data
 
 
-def latex_to_png_mpl(s, wrap):
+def latex_to_png_mpl(s, wrap, color='Black', scale=1.0):
     try:
-        from matplotlib import mathtext
+        from matplotlib import figure, font_manager, mathtext
+        from matplotlib.backends import backend_agg
+        from pyparsing import ParseFatalException
     except ImportError:
         return None
 
+    # mpl mathtext doesn't support display math, force inline
+    s = s.replace('$$', '$')
     if wrap:
-        s = '${0}$'.format(s)
-    mt = mathtext.MathTextParser('bitmap')
-    f = BytesIO()
-    mt.to_png(f, s, fontsize=12)
-    return f.getvalue()
+        s = f'${s}$'
+
+    try:
+        prop = font_manager.FontProperties(size=12)
+        dpi = 120 * scale
+        buffer = BytesIO()
+
+        # Adapted from mathtext.math_to_image
+        parser = mathtext.MathTextParser("path")
+        width, height, depth, _, _ = parser.parse(s, dpi=72, prop=prop)
+        fig = figure.Figure(figsize=(width / 72, height / 72))
+        fig.text(0, depth / height, s, fontproperties=prop, color=color)
+        backend_agg.FigureCanvasAgg(fig)
+        fig.savefig(buffer, dpi=dpi, format="png", transparent=True)
+        return buffer.getvalue()
+    except (ValueError, RuntimeError, ParseFatalException):
+        return None
 
 
-def latex_to_png_dvipng(s, wrap):
+def latex_to_png_dvipng(s, wrap, color='Black', scale=1.0):
     try:
         find_cmd('latex')
         find_cmd('dvipng')
     except FindCmdError:
         return None
-    try:
-        workdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
-        tmpfile = os.path.join(workdir, "tmp.tex")
-        dvifile = os.path.join(workdir, "tmp.dvi")
-        outfile = os.path.join(workdir, "tmp.png")
 
-        with open(tmpfile, "w") as f:
-            f.writelines(genelatex(s, wrap))
+    startupinfo = None
+    if os.name == "nt":
+        # prevent popup-windows
+        startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
+        startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
 
-        with open(os.devnull, 'w') as devnull:
-            subprocess.check_call(
-                ["latex", "-halt-on-error", tmpfile], cwd=workdir,
-                stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
+    try:
+        workdir = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp())
+        tmpfile = "tmp.tex"
+        dvifile = "tmp.dvi"
+        outfile = "tmp.png"
 
-            subprocess.check_call(
-                ["dvipng", "-T", "tight", "-x", "1500", "-z", "9",
-                 "-bg", "transparent", "-o", outfile, dvifile], cwd=workdir,
-                stdout=devnull, stderr=devnull)
+        with workdir.joinpath(tmpfile).open("w", encoding="utf8") as f:
+            f.writelines(genelatex(s, wrap))
 
-        with open(outfile, "rb") as f:
-            bin_data = f.read()
+        subprocess.check_call(
+            ["latex", "-halt-on-error", "-interaction", "batchmode", tmpfile],
+            cwd=workdir,
+            stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            startupinfo=startupinfo,
+        )
+
+        resolution = round(150 * scale)
+        subprocess.check_call(
+            [
+                "dvipng",
+                "-T",
+                "tight",
+                "-D",
+                str(resolution),
+                "-z",
+                "9",
+                "-bg",
+                "Transparent",
+                "-o",
+                outfile,
+                dvifile,
+                "-fg",
+                color,
+            ],
+            cwd=workdir,
+            stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            startupinfo=startupinfo,
+        )
+
+        with workdir.joinpath(outfile).open("rb") as f:
+            return f.read()
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+        return None
     finally:
         shutil.rmtree(workdir)
-    return bin_data
 
 
 def kpsewhich(filename):
@@ -157,7 +207,7 @@ def kpsewhich(filename):
             ["kpsewhich", filename],
             stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
         (stdout, stderr) = proc.communicate()
-        return stdout.strip()
+        return stdout.strip().decode('utf8', 'replace')
     except FindCmdError:
         pass
 
@@ -171,7 +221,7 @@ def genelatex(body, wrap):
     if breqn:
         packages = packages + ['breqn']
     for pack in packages:
-        yield r'\usepackage{{{0}}}'.format(pack)
+        yield fr'\usepackage{{{pack}}}'
     yield r'\pagestyle{empty}'
     if lt.preamble:
         yield lt.preamble
@@ -181,10 +231,10 @@ def genelatex(body, wrap):
         yield body
         yield r'\end{dmath*}'
     elif wrap:
-        yield '$${0}$$'.format(body)
+        yield f'$${body}$$'
     else:
         yield body
-    yield r'\end{document}'
+    yield '\\end{document}'
 
 
 _data_uri_template_png = """<img src="data:image/png;base64,%s" alt=%s />"""
@@ -199,54 +249,6 @@ def latex_to_html(s, alt='image'):
     alt : str
         The alt text to use for the HTML.
     """
-    base64_data = bytes_to_str(latex_to_png(s, encode=True), 'ascii')
+    base64_data = latex_to_png(s, encode=True).decode('ascii')
     if base64_data:
         return _data_uri_template_png  % (base64_data, alt)
-
-
-# From matplotlib, thanks to mdboom. Once this is in matplotlib releases, we
-# will remove.
-def math_to_image(s, filename_or_obj, prop=None, dpi=None, format=None):
-    """
-    Given a math expression, renders it in a closely-clipped bounding
-    box to an image file.
-
-    *s*
-       A math expression.  The math portion should be enclosed in
-       dollar signs.
-
-    *filename_or_obj*
-       A filepath or writable file-like object to write the image data
-       to.
-
-    *prop*
-       If provided, a FontProperties() object describing the size and
-       style of the text.
-
-    *dpi*
-       Override the output dpi, otherwise use the default associated
-       with the output format.
-
-    *format*
-       The output format, eg. 'svg', 'pdf', 'ps' or 'png'.  If not
-       provided, will be deduced from the filename.
-    """
-    from matplotlib import figure
-    # backend_agg supports all of the core output formats
-    from matplotlib.backends import backend_agg
-    from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties
-    from matplotlib.mathtext import MathTextParser
-
-    if prop is None:
-        prop = FontProperties()
-
-    parser = MathTextParser('path')
-    width, height, depth, _, _ = parser.parse(s, dpi=72, prop=prop)
-
-    fig = figure.Figure(figsize=(width / 72.0, height / 72.0))
-    fig.text(0, depth/height, s, fontproperties=prop)
-    backend_agg.FigureCanvasAgg(fig)
-    fig.savefig(filename_or_obj, dpi=dpi, format=format)
-
-    return depth
-
diff --git a/IPython/lib/lexers.py b/IPython/lib/lexers.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..da22950a93c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/lib/lexers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+"""
+The IPython lexers are now a separate package, ipython-pygments-lexers.
+
+Importing from here is deprecated and may break in the future.
+"""
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) 2013, the IPython Development Team.
+#
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+#
+# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+from ipython_pygments_lexers import (
+    IPythonLexer,
+    IPython3Lexer,
+    IPythonPartialTracebackLexer,
+    IPythonTracebackLexer,
+    IPythonConsoleLexer,
+    IPyLexer,
+)
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "IPython3Lexer",
+    "IPythonLexer",
+    "IPythonPartialTracebackLexer",
+    "IPythonTracebackLexer",
+    "IPythonConsoleLexer",
+    "IPyLexer",
+]
diff --git a/IPython/lib/pretty.py b/IPython/lib/pretty.py
index 9a60f43255c..6ae5813c989 100644
--- a/IPython/lib/pretty.py
+++ b/IPython/lib/pretty.py
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """
 Python advanced pretty printer.  This pretty printer is intended to
 replace the old `pprint` python module which does not allow developers
@@ -34,14 +33,24 @@ class MyObject(object):
         def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
             ...
 
-Depending on the python version you want to support you have two
-possibilities.  The following list shows the python 2.5 version and the
-compatibility one.
+Here's an example for a class with a simple constructor::
 
+    class MySimpleObject:
 
-Here the example implementation of a `_repr_pretty_` method for a list
-subclass for python 2.5 and higher (python 2.5 requires the with statement
-__future__ import)::
+        def __init__(self, a, b, *, c=None):
+            self.a = a
+            self.b = b
+            self.c = c
+
+        def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
+            ctor = CallExpression.factory(self.__class__.__name__)
+            if self.c is None:
+                p.pretty(ctor(a, b))
+            else:
+                p.pretty(ctor(a, b, c=c))
+
+Here is an example implementation of a `_repr_pretty_` method for a list
+subclass::
 
     class MyList(list):
 
@@ -64,36 +73,16 @@ def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
 method.
 
 The first parameter to the `group` function specifies the extra indentation
-of the next line.  In this example the next item will either be not
-breaked (if the items are short enough) or aligned with the right edge of
-the opening bracked of `MyList`.
-
-If you want to support python 2.4 and lower you can use this code::
-
-    class MyList(list):
-
-        def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
-            if cycle:
-                p.text('MyList(...)')
-            else:
-                p.begin_group(8, 'MyList([')
-                for idx, item in enumerate(self):
-                    if idx:
-                        p.text(',')
-                        p.breakable()
-                    p.pretty(item)
-                p.end_group(8, '])')
+of the next line.  In this example the next item will either be on the same
+line (if the items are short enough) or aligned with the right edge of the
+opening bracket of `MyList`.
 
 If you just want to indent something you can use the group function
-without open / close parameters.  Under python 2.5 you can also use this
-code::
+without open / close parameters.  You can also use this code::
 
     with p.indent(2):
         ...
 
-Or under python2.4 you might want to modify ``p.indentation`` by hand but
-this is rather ugly.
-
 Inheritance diagram:
 
 .. inheritance-diagram:: IPython.lib.pretty
@@ -103,45 +92,81 @@ def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
             Portions (c) 2009 by Robert Kern.
 :license: BSD License.
 """
-from __future__ import with_statement
+
 from contextlib import contextmanager
+import datetime
+import os
+import re
 import sys
 import types
-import re
-import datetime
-from StringIO import StringIO
 from collections import deque
+from inspect import signature
+from io import StringIO
+
+# Allow pretty-printing of functions with PEP-649 annotations
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 14):
+    from annotationlib import Format
+    from functools import partial
+
+    signature = partial(signature, annotation_format=Format.FORWARDREF)
 
 
 __all__ = ['pretty', 'pprint', 'PrettyPrinter', 'RepresentationPrinter',
-    'for_type', 'for_type_by_name']
+    'for_type', 'for_type_by_name', 'RawText', 'RawStringLiteral', 'CallExpression']
 
 
+MAX_SEQ_LENGTH = 1000
 _re_pattern_type = type(re.compile(''))
 
+def _safe_getattr(obj, attr, default=None):
+    """Safe version of getattr.
+
+    Same as getattr, but will return ``default`` on any Exception,
+    rather than raising.
+    """
+    try:
+        return getattr(obj, attr, default)
+    except Exception:
+        return default
+
+def _sorted_for_pprint(items):
+    """
+    Sort the given items for pretty printing. Since some predictable
+    sorting is better than no sorting at all, we sort on the string
+    representation if normal sorting fails.
+    """
+    items = list(items)
+    try:
+        return sorted(items)
+    except Exception:
+        try:
+            return sorted(items, key=str)
+        except Exception:
+            return items
 
-def pretty(obj, verbose=False, max_width=79, newline='\n'):
+def pretty(obj, verbose=False, max_width=79, newline='\n', max_seq_length=MAX_SEQ_LENGTH):
     """
     Pretty print the object's representation.
     """
     stream = StringIO()
-    printer = RepresentationPrinter(stream, verbose, max_width, newline)
+    printer = RepresentationPrinter(stream, verbose, max_width, newline, max_seq_length=max_seq_length)
     printer.pretty(obj)
     printer.flush()
     return stream.getvalue()
 
 
-def pprint(obj, verbose=False, max_width=79, newline='\n'):
+def pprint(obj, verbose=False, max_width=79, newline='\n', max_seq_length=MAX_SEQ_LENGTH):
     """
     Like `pretty` but print to stdout.
     """
-    printer = RepresentationPrinter(sys.stdout, verbose, max_width, newline)
+    printer = RepresentationPrinter(sys.stdout, verbose, max_width, newline, max_seq_length=max_seq_length)
     printer.pretty(obj)
     printer.flush()
     sys.stdout.write(newline)
     sys.stdout.flush()
 
-class _PrettyPrinterBase(object):
+
+class _PrettyPrinterBase:
 
     @contextmanager
     def indent(self, indent):
@@ -169,10 +194,11 @@ class PrettyPrinter(_PrettyPrinterBase):
     callback method.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, output, max_width=79, newline='\n'):
+    def __init__(self, output, max_width=79, newline='\n', max_seq_length=MAX_SEQ_LENGTH):
         self.output = output
         self.max_width = max_width
         self.newline = newline
+        self.max_seq_length = max_seq_length
         self.output_width = 0
         self.buffer_width = 0
         self.buffer = deque()
@@ -182,19 +208,22 @@ def __init__(self, output, max_width=79, newline='\n'):
         self.group_queue = GroupQueue(root_group)
         self.indentation = 0
 
+    def _break_one_group(self, group):
+        while group.breakables:
+            x = self.buffer.popleft()
+            self.output_width = x.output(self.output, self.output_width)
+            self.buffer_width -= x.width
+        while self.buffer and isinstance(self.buffer[0], Text):
+            x = self.buffer.popleft()
+            self.output_width = x.output(self.output, self.output_width)
+            self.buffer_width -= x.width
+
     def _break_outer_groups(self):
         while self.max_width < self.output_width + self.buffer_width:
             group = self.group_queue.deq()
             if not group:
                 return
-            while group.breakables:
-                x = self.buffer.popleft()
-                self.output_width = x.output(self.output, self.output_width)
-                self.buffer_width -= x.width
-            while self.buffer and isinstance(self.buffer[0], Text):
-                x = self.buffer.popleft()
-                self.output_width = x.output(self.output, self.output_width)
-                self.buffer_width -= x.width
+            self._break_one_group(group)
 
     def text(self, obj):
         """Add literal text to the output."""
@@ -230,21 +259,23 @@ def breakable(self, sep=' '):
             self.buffer_width += width
             self._break_outer_groups()
 
-
-    def begin_group(self, indent=0, open=''):
+    def break_(self):
         """
-        Begin a group.  If you want support for python < 2.5 which doesn't has
-        the with statement this is the preferred way:
-
-            p.begin_group(1, '{')
-            ...
-            p.end_group(1, '}')
-
-        The python 2.5 expression would be this:
+        Explicitly insert a newline into the output, maintaining correct indentation.
+        """
+        group = self.group_queue.deq()
+        if group:
+            self._break_one_group(group)
+        self.flush()
+        self.output.write(self.newline)
+        self.output.write(' ' * self.indentation)
+        self.output_width = self.indentation
+        self.buffer_width = 0
 
-            with p.group(1, '{', '}'):
-                ...
 
+    def begin_group(self, indent=0, open=''):
+        """
+        Begin a group.
         The first parameter specifies the indentation for the next line (usually
         the width of the opening text), the second the opening text.  All
         parameters are optional.
@@ -256,6 +287,16 @@ def begin_group(self, indent=0, open=''):
         self.group_queue.enq(group)
         self.indentation += indent
 
+    def _enumerate(self, seq):
+        """like enumerate, but with an upper limit on the number of items"""
+        for idx, x in enumerate(seq):
+            if self.max_seq_length and idx >= self.max_seq_length:
+                self.text(',')
+                self.breakable()
+                self.text('...')
+                return
+            yield idx, x
+
     def end_group(self, dedent=0, close=''):
         """End a group. See `begin_group` for more details."""
         self.indentation -= dedent
@@ -308,9 +349,10 @@ class RepresentationPrinter(PrettyPrinter):
     """
 
     def __init__(self, output, verbose=False, max_width=79, newline='\n',
-        singleton_pprinters=None, type_pprinters=None, deferred_pprinters=None):
+        singleton_pprinters=None, type_pprinters=None, deferred_pprinters=None,
+        max_seq_length=MAX_SEQ_LENGTH):
 
-        PrettyPrinter.__init__(self, output, max_width, newline)
+        PrettyPrinter.__init__(self, output, max_width, newline, max_seq_length=max_seq_length)
         self.verbose = verbose
         self.stack = []
         if singleton_pprinters is None:
@@ -330,7 +372,7 @@ def pretty(self, obj):
         self.stack.append(obj_id)
         self.begin_group()
         try:
-            obj_class = getattr(obj, '__class__', None) or type(obj)
+            obj_class = _safe_getattr(obj, '__class__', None) or type(obj)
             # First try to find registered singleton printers for the type.
             try:
                 printer = self.singleton_pprinters[obj_id]
@@ -359,6 +401,18 @@ def pretty(self, obj):
                             meth = cls._repr_pretty_
                             if callable(meth):
                                 return meth(obj, self, cycle)
+                        if (
+                            cls is not object
+                            # check if cls defines __repr__
+                            and "__repr__" in cls.__dict__
+                            # check if __repr__ is callable.
+                            # Note: we need to test getattr(cls, '__repr__')
+                            #   instead of cls.__dict__['__repr__']
+                            #   in order to work with descriptors like partialmethod,
+                            and callable(_safe_getattr(cls, "__repr__", None))
+                        ):
+                            return _repr_pprint(obj, self, cycle)
+
             return _default_pprint(obj, self, cycle)
         finally:
             self.end_group()
@@ -372,8 +426,8 @@ def _in_deferred_types(self, cls):
         class is not in the registry. Successful matches will be moved to the
         regular type registry for future use.
         """
-        mod = getattr(cls, '__module__', None)
-        name = getattr(cls, '__name__', None)
+        mod = _safe_getattr(cls, '__module__', None)
+        name = _safe_getattr(cls, '__name__', None)
         key = (mod, name)
         printer = None
         if key in self.deferred_pprinters:
@@ -383,7 +437,7 @@ class is not in the registry. Successful matches will be moved to the
         return printer
 
 
-class Printable(object):
+class Printable:
 
     def output(self, stream, output_width):
         return output_width
@@ -435,7 +489,7 @@ def __init__(self, depth):
         self.want_break = False
 
 
-class GroupQueue(object):
+class GroupQueue:
 
     def __init__(self, *groups):
         self.queue = []
@@ -465,10 +519,74 @@ def remove(self, group):
         except ValueError:
             pass
 
-try:
-    _baseclass_reprs = (object.__repr__, types.InstanceType.__repr__)
-except AttributeError:  # Python 3
-    _baseclass_reprs = (object.__repr__,)
+
+class RawText:
+    """ Object such that ``p.pretty(RawText(value))`` is the same as ``p.text(value)``.
+
+    An example usage of this would be to show a list as binary numbers, using
+    ``p.pretty([RawText(bin(i)) for i in integers])``.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, value):
+        self.value = value
+
+    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
+        p.text(self.value)
+
+
+class CallExpression:
+    """ Object which emits a line-wrapped call expression in the form `__name(*args, **kwargs)` """
+    def __init__(__self, __name, *args, **kwargs):
+        # dunders are to avoid clashes with kwargs, as python's name managing
+        # will kick in.
+        self = __self
+        self.name = __name
+        self.args = args
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+
+    @classmethod
+    def factory(cls, name):
+        def inner(*args, **kwargs):
+            return cls(name, *args, **kwargs)
+        return inner
+
+    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
+        # dunders are to avoid clashes with kwargs, as python's name managing
+        # will kick in.
+
+        started = False
+        def new_item():
+            nonlocal started
+            if started:
+                p.text(",")
+                p.breakable()
+            started = True
+
+        prefix = self.name + "("
+        with p.group(len(prefix), prefix, ")"):
+            for arg in self.args:
+                new_item()
+                p.pretty(arg)
+            for arg_name, arg in self.kwargs.items():
+                new_item()
+                arg_prefix = arg_name + "="
+                with p.group(len(arg_prefix), arg_prefix):
+                    p.pretty(arg)
+
+
+class RawStringLiteral:
+    """ Wrapper that shows a string with a `r` prefix """
+    def __init__(self, value):
+        self.value = value
+
+    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
+        base_repr = repr(self.value)
+        if base_repr[:1] in 'uU':
+            base_repr = base_repr[1:]
+            prefix = 'ur'
+        else:
+            prefix = 'r'
+        base_repr = prefix + base_repr.replace('\\\\', '\\')
+        p.text(base_repr)
 
 
 def _default_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
@@ -476,10 +594,10 @@ def _default_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     The default print function.  Used if an object does not provide one and
     it's none of the builtin objects.
     """
-    klass = getattr(obj, '__class__', None) or type(obj)
-    if getattr(klass, '__repr__', None) not in _baseclass_reprs:
-        # A user-provided repr.
-        p.text(repr(obj))
+    klass = _safe_getattr(obj, '__class__', None) or type(obj)
+    if _safe_getattr(klass, '__repr__', None) is not object.__repr__:
+        # A user-provided repr. Find newlines and replace them with p.break_()
+        _repr_pprint(obj, p, cycle)
         return
     p.begin_group(1, '<')
     p.pretty(klass)
@@ -509,59 +627,47 @@ def _default_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     p.end_group(1, '>')
 
 
-def _seq_pprinter_factory(start, end, basetype):
+def _seq_pprinter_factory(start, end):
     """
     Factory that returns a pprint function useful for sequences.  Used by
-    the default pprint for tuples, dicts, and lists.
+    the default pprint for tuples and lists.
     """
     def inner(obj, p, cycle):
-        typ = type(obj)
-        if basetype is not None and typ is not basetype and typ.__repr__ != basetype.__repr__:
-            # If the subclass provides its own repr, use it instead.
-            return p.text(typ.__repr__(obj))
-
         if cycle:
             return p.text(start + '...' + end)
         step = len(start)
         p.begin_group(step, start)
-        for idx, x in enumerate(obj):
+        for idx, x in p._enumerate(obj):
             if idx:
                 p.text(',')
                 p.breakable()
             p.pretty(x)
-        if len(obj) == 1 and type(obj) is tuple:
+        if len(obj) == 1 and isinstance(obj, tuple):
             # Special case for 1-item tuples.
             p.text(',')
         p.end_group(step, end)
     return inner
 
 
-def _set_pprinter_factory(start, end, basetype):
+def _set_pprinter_factory(start, end):
     """
     Factory that returns a pprint function useful for sets and frozensets.
     """
     def inner(obj, p, cycle):
-        typ = type(obj)
-        if basetype is not None and typ is not basetype and typ.__repr__ != basetype.__repr__:
-            # If the subclass provides its own repr, use it instead.
-            return p.text(typ.__repr__(obj))
-
         if cycle:
             return p.text(start + '...' + end)
         if len(obj) == 0:
             # Special case.
-            p.text(basetype.__name__ + '()')
+            p.text(type(obj).__name__ + '()')
         else:
             step = len(start)
             p.begin_group(step, start)
-            # Like dictionary keys, we will try to sort the items.
-            items = list(obj)
-            try:
-                items.sort()
-            except Exception:
-                # Sometimes the items don't sort.
-                pass
-            for idx, x in enumerate(items):
+            # Like dictionary keys, we will try to sort the items if there aren't too many
+            if not (p.max_seq_length and len(obj) >= p.max_seq_length):
+                items = _sorted_for_pprint(obj)
+            else:
+                items = obj
+            for idx, x in p._enumerate(items):
                 if idx:
                     p.text(',')
                     p.breakable()
@@ -570,121 +676,151 @@ def inner(obj, p, cycle):
     return inner
 
 
-def _dict_pprinter_factory(start, end, basetype=None):
+def _dict_pprinter_factory(start, end):
     """
     Factory that returns a pprint function used by the default pprint of
     dicts and dict proxies.
     """
     def inner(obj, p, cycle):
-        typ = type(obj)
-        if basetype is not None and typ is not basetype and typ.__repr__ != basetype.__repr__:
-            # If the subclass provides its own repr, use it instead.
-            return p.text(typ.__repr__(obj))
-
         if cycle:
             return p.text('{...}')
-        p.begin_group(1, start)
+        step = len(start)
+        p.begin_group(step, start)
         keys = obj.keys()
-        try:
-            keys.sort()
-        except Exception as e:
-            # Sometimes the keys don't sort.
-            pass
-        for idx, key in enumerate(keys):
+        for idx, key in p._enumerate(keys):
             if idx:
                 p.text(',')
                 p.breakable()
             p.pretty(key)
             p.text(': ')
             p.pretty(obj[key])
-        p.end_group(1, end)
+        p.end_group(step, end)
     return inner
 
 
 def _super_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     """The pprint for the super type."""
     p.begin_group(8, '<super: ')
-    p.pretty(obj.__self_class__)
+    p.pretty(obj.__thisclass__)
     p.text(',')
     p.breakable()
-    p.pretty(obj.__self__)
+    import platform
+
+    if platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy": # In PyPy, super() objects don't have __self__ attributes
+        dself = obj.__repr__.__self__
+        p.pretty(None if dself is obj else dself)
+    else:
+        p.pretty(obj.__self__)
     p.end_group(8, '>')
 
 
-def _re_pattern_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
-    """The pprint function for regular expression patterns."""
-    p.text('re.compile(')
-    pattern = repr(obj.pattern)
-    if pattern[:1] in 'uU':
-        pattern = pattern[1:]
-        prefix = 'ur'
-    else:
-        prefix = 'r'
-    pattern = prefix + pattern.replace('\\\\', '\\')
-    p.text(pattern)
-    if obj.flags:
-        p.text(',')
-        p.breakable()
+
+class _ReFlags:
+    def __init__(self, value):
+        self.value = value
+
+    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
         done_one = False
-        for flag in ('TEMPLATE', 'IGNORECASE', 'LOCALE', 'MULTILINE', 'DOTALL',
-            'UNICODE', 'VERBOSE', 'DEBUG'):
-            if obj.flags & getattr(re, flag):
+        for flag in (
+            "IGNORECASE",
+            "LOCALE",
+            "MULTILINE",
+            "DOTALL",
+            "UNICODE",
+            "VERBOSE",
+            "DEBUG",
+        ):
+            if self.value & getattr(re, flag):
                 if done_one:
                     p.text('|')
                 p.text('re.' + flag)
                 done_one = True
-    p.text(')')
+
+
+def _re_pattern_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
+    """The pprint function for regular expression patterns."""
+    re_compile = CallExpression.factory('re.compile')
+    if obj.flags:
+        p.pretty(re_compile(RawStringLiteral(obj.pattern), _ReFlags(obj.flags)))
+    else:
+        p.pretty(re_compile(RawStringLiteral(obj.pattern)))
+
+
+def _types_simplenamespace_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
+    """The pprint function for types.SimpleNamespace."""
+    namespace = CallExpression.factory('namespace')
+    if cycle:
+        p.pretty(namespace(RawText("...")))
+    else:
+        p.pretty(namespace(**obj.__dict__))
 
 
 def _type_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     """The pprint for classes and types."""
-    try:
-        mod = obj.__module__
-    except AttributeError:
-        # Heap allocated types might not have the module attribute.
-        return p.text(obj.__name__)
+    # Heap allocated types might not have the module attribute,
+    # and others may set it to None.
+
+    # Checks for a __repr__ override in the metaclass. Can't compare the
+    # type(obj).__repr__ directly because in PyPy the representation function
+    # inherited from type isn't the same type.__repr__
+    if [m for m in _get_mro(type(obj)) if "__repr__" in vars(m)][:1] != [type]:
+        _repr_pprint(obj, p, cycle)
+        return
 
-    if mod in ('__builtin__', 'exceptions'):
+    mod = _safe_getattr(obj, '__module__', None)
+    try:
+        name = obj.__qualname__
+        if not isinstance(name, str):
+            # This can happen if the type implements __qualname__ as a property
+            # or other descriptor in Python 2.
+            raise Exception("Try __name__")
+    except Exception:
         name = obj.__name__
+        if not isinstance(name, str):
+            name = '<unknown type>'
+
+    if mod in (None, '__builtin__', 'builtins', 'exceptions'):
+        p.text(name)
     else:
-        name = mod + '.' + obj.__name__
-    p.text(name)
+        p.text(mod + '.' + name)
 
 
 def _repr_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     """A pprint that just redirects to the normal repr function."""
-    p.text(repr(obj))
+    # Find newlines and replace them with p.break_()
+    output = repr(obj)
+    lines = output.splitlines()
+    with p.group():
+        for idx, output_line in enumerate(lines):
+            if idx:
+                p.break_()
+            p.text(output_line)
 
 
 def _function_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     """Base pprint for all functions and builtin functions."""
-    if obj.__module__ in ('__builtin__', 'exceptions') or not obj.__module__:
-        name = obj.__name__
-    else:
-        name = obj.__module__ + '.' + obj.__name__
-    p.text('<function %s>' % name)
+    name = _safe_getattr(obj, '__qualname__', obj.__name__)
+    mod = obj.__module__
+    if mod and mod not in ('__builtin__', 'builtins', 'exceptions'):
+        name = mod + '.' + name
+    try:
+       func_def = name + str(signature(obj))
+    except ValueError:
+       func_def = name
+    p.text('<function %s>' % func_def)
 
 
 def _exception_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
     """Base pprint for all exceptions."""
-    if obj.__class__.__module__ in ('exceptions', 'builtins'):
-        name = obj.__class__.__name__
-    else:
-        name = '%s.%s' % (
-            obj.__class__.__module__,
-            obj.__class__.__name__
-        )
-    step = len(name) + 1
-    p.begin_group(step, name + '(')
-    for idx, arg in enumerate(getattr(obj, 'args', ())):
-        if idx:
-            p.text(',')
-            p.breakable()
-        p.pretty(arg)
-    p.end_group(step, ')')
+    name = getattr(obj.__class__, '__qualname__', obj.__class__.__name__)
+    if obj.__class__.__module__ not in ('exceptions', 'builtins'):
+        name = '{}.{}'.format(obj.__class__.__module__, name)
+
+    p.pretty(CallExpression(name, *getattr(obj, 'args', ())))
 
 
 #: the exception base
+_exception_base: type
 try:
     _exception_base = BaseException
 except NameError:
@@ -694,43 +830,40 @@ def _exception_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
 #: printers for builtin types
 _type_pprinters = {
     int:                        _repr_pprint,
-    long:                       _repr_pprint,
     float:                      _repr_pprint,
     str:                        _repr_pprint,
-    unicode:                    _repr_pprint,
-    tuple:                      _seq_pprinter_factory('(', ')', tuple),
-    list:                       _seq_pprinter_factory('[', ']', list),
-    dict:                       _dict_pprinter_factory('{', '}', dict),
-    
-    set:                        _set_pprinter_factory('{', '}', set),
-    frozenset:                  _set_pprinter_factory('frozenset({', '})', frozenset),
+    tuple:                      _seq_pprinter_factory('(', ')'),
+    list:                       _seq_pprinter_factory('[', ']'),
+    dict:                       _dict_pprinter_factory('{', '}'),
+    set:                        _set_pprinter_factory('{', '}'),
+    frozenset:                  _set_pprinter_factory('frozenset({', '})'),
     super:                      _super_pprint,
     _re_pattern_type:           _re_pattern_pprint,
     type:                       _type_pprint,
     types.FunctionType:         _function_pprint,
     types.BuiltinFunctionType:  _function_pprint,
-    types.SliceType:            _repr_pprint,
     types.MethodType:           _repr_pprint,
-    
+    types.SimpleNamespace:      _types_simplenamespace_pprint,
     datetime.datetime:          _repr_pprint,
     datetime.timedelta:         _repr_pprint,
     _exception_base:            _exception_pprint
 }
 
-try:
-    _type_pprinters[types.DictProxyType] = _dict_pprinter_factory('<dictproxy {', '}>')
-    _type_pprinters[types.ClassType] = _type_pprint
-except AttributeError: # Python 3
-    pass
-    
-try:
-    _type_pprinters[xrange] = _repr_pprint
-except NameError:
-    _type_pprinters[range] = _repr_pprint
+# render os.environ like a dict
+_env_type = type(os.environ)
+# future-proof in case os.environ becomes a plain dict?
+if _env_type is not dict:
+    _type_pprinters[_env_type] = _dict_pprinter_factory('environ{', '}')
+
+_type_pprinters[types.MappingProxyType] = _dict_pprinter_factory("mappingproxy({", "})")
+_type_pprinters[slice] = _repr_pprint
+
+_type_pprinters[range] = _repr_pprint
+_type_pprinters[bytes] = _repr_pprint
 
 #: printers for types specified by name
-_deferred_type_pprinters = {
-}
+_deferred_type_pprinters: dict = {}
+
 
 def for_type(typ, func):
     """
@@ -760,9 +893,59 @@ def for_type_by_name(type_module, type_name, func):
                                       NotImplemented]), _repr_pprint)
 
 
+def _defaultdict_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
+    cls_ctor = CallExpression.factory(obj.__class__.__name__)
+    if cycle:
+        p.pretty(cls_ctor(RawText("...")))
+    else:
+        p.pretty(cls_ctor(obj.default_factory, dict(obj)))
+
+def _ordereddict_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
+    cls_ctor = CallExpression.factory(obj.__class__.__name__)
+    if cycle:
+        p.pretty(cls_ctor(RawText("...")))
+    elif len(obj):
+        p.pretty(cls_ctor(list(obj.items())))
+    else:
+        p.pretty(cls_ctor())
+
+def _deque_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
+    cls_ctor = CallExpression.factory(obj.__class__.__name__)
+    if cycle:
+        p.pretty(cls_ctor(RawText("...")))
+    elif obj.maxlen is not None:
+        p.pretty(cls_ctor(list(obj), maxlen=obj.maxlen))
+    else:
+        p.pretty(cls_ctor(list(obj)))
+
+def _counter_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
+    cls_ctor = CallExpression.factory(obj.__class__.__name__)
+    if cycle:
+        p.pretty(cls_ctor(RawText("...")))
+    elif len(obj):
+        p.pretty(cls_ctor(dict(obj.most_common())))
+    else:
+        p.pretty(cls_ctor())
+
+
+def _userlist_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
+    cls_ctor = CallExpression.factory(obj.__class__.__name__)
+    if cycle:
+        p.pretty(cls_ctor(RawText("...")))
+    else:
+        p.pretty(cls_ctor(obj.data))
+
+
+for_type_by_name('collections', 'defaultdict', _defaultdict_pprint)
+for_type_by_name('collections', 'OrderedDict', _ordereddict_pprint)
+for_type_by_name('collections', 'deque', _deque_pprint)
+for_type_by_name('collections', 'Counter', _counter_pprint)
+for_type_by_name("collections", "UserList", _userlist_pprint)
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     from random import randrange
-    class Foo(object):
+
+    class Foo:
         def __init__(self):
             self.foo = 1
             self.bar = re.compile(r'\s+')
@@ -771,6 +954,6 @@ def __init__(self):
             self.list = ["blub", "blah", self]
 
         def get_foo(self):
-            print "foo"
+            print("foo")
 
     pprint(Foo(), verbose=True)
diff --git a/IPython/lib/security.py b/IPython/lib/security.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f90ca9831a2..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/security.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Password generation for the IPython notebook.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Stdlib
-import getpass
-import hashlib
-import random
-
-# Our own
-from IPython.core.error import UsageError
-from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import cast_bytes, str_to_bytes
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Globals
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Length of the salt in nr of hex chars, which implies salt_len * 4
-# bits of randomness.
-salt_len = 12
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-@skip_doctest
-def passwd(passphrase=None, algorithm='sha1'):
-    """Generate hashed password and salt for use in notebook configuration.
-
-    In the notebook configuration, set `c.NotebookApp.password` to
-    the generated string.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    passphrase : str
-        Password to hash.  If unspecified, the user is asked to input
-        and verify a password.
-    algorithm : str
-        Hashing algorithm to use (e.g, 'sha1' or any argument supported
-        by :func:`hashlib.new`).
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    hashed_passphrase : str
-        Hashed password, in the format 'hash_algorithm:salt:passphrase_hash'.
-
-    Examples
-    --------
-    In [1]: passwd('mypassword')
-    Out[1]: 'sha1:7cf3:b7d6da294ea9592a9480c8f52e63cd42cfb9dd12'
-
-    """
-    if passphrase is None:
-        for i in range(3):
-            p0 = getpass.getpass('Enter password: ')
-            p1 = getpass.getpass('Verify password: ')
-            if p0 == p1:
-                passphrase = p0
-                break
-            else:
-                print('Passwords do not match.')
-        else:
-            raise UsageError('No matching passwords found. Giving up.')
-
-    h = hashlib.new(algorithm)
-    salt = ('%0' + str(salt_len) + 'x') % random.getrandbits(4 * salt_len)
-    h.update(cast_bytes(passphrase, 'utf-8') + str_to_bytes(salt, 'ascii'))
-
-    return ':'.join((algorithm, salt, h.hexdigest()))
-
-
-def passwd_check(hashed_passphrase, passphrase):
-    """Verify that a given passphrase matches its hashed version.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    hashed_passphrase : str
-        Hashed password, in the format returned by `passwd`.
-    passphrase : str
-        Passphrase to validate.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    valid : bool
-        True if the passphrase matches the hash.
-
-    Examples
-    --------
-    In [1]: from IPython.lib.security import passwd_check
-
-    In [2]: passwd_check('sha1:0e112c3ddfce:a68df677475c2b47b6e86d0467eec97ac5f4b85a',
-       ...:              'mypassword')
-    Out[2]: True
-
-    In [3]: passwd_check('sha1:0e112c3ddfce:a68df677475c2b47b6e86d0467eec97ac5f4b85a',
-       ...:              'anotherpassword')
-    Out[3]: False
-
-    """
-    try:
-        algorithm, salt, pw_digest = hashed_passphrase.split(':', 2)
-    except (ValueError, TypeError):
-        return False
-
-    try:
-        h = hashlib.new(algorithm)
-    except ValueError:
-        return False
-
-    if len(pw_digest) == 0:
-        return False
-
-    h.update(cast_bytes(passphrase, 'utf-8') + str_to_bytes(salt, 'ascii'))
-
-    return h.hexdigest() == pw_digest
diff --git a/IPython/lib/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/lib/tests/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/lib/tests/test_backgroundjobs.py b/IPython/lib/tests/test_backgroundjobs.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e0392b70f1d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/tests/test_backgroundjobs.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for pylab tools module.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Copyright (c) 2011, the IPython Development Team.
-#
-# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
-#
-# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# Stdlib imports
-import sys
-import time
-
-# Third-party imports
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-# Our own imports
-from IPython.lib import backgroundjobs as bg
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Globals and constants
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-t_short = 0.0001  # very short interval to wait on jobs
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Local utilities
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-def sleeper(interval=t_short, *a, **kw):
-    args = dict(interval=interval,
-                other_args=a,
-                kw_args=kw)
-    time.sleep(interval)
-    return args
-
-def crasher(interval=t_short, *a, **kw):
-    time.sleep(interval)
-    raise Exception("Dead job with interval %s" % interval)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes and functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def test_result():
-    """Test job submission and result retrieval"""
-    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
-    j = jobs.new(sleeper)
-    j.join()
-    nt.assert_equal(j.result['interval'], t_short)
-    
-
-def test_flush():
-    """Test job control"""
-    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
-    j = jobs.new(sleeper)
-    j.join()
-    nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.completed), 1)
-    nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.dead), 0)
-    jobs.flush()
-    nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.completed), 0)
-    
-
-def test_dead():
-    """Test control of dead jobs"""
-    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
-    j = jobs.new(crasher)
-    j.join()
-    nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.completed), 0)
-    nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.dead), 1)
-    jobs.flush()    
-    nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.dead), 0)
-
-
-def test_longer():
-    """Test control of longer-running jobs"""
-    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
-    # Sleep for long enough for the following two checks to still report the
-    # job as running, but not so long that it makes the test suite noticeably
-    # slower. 
-    j = jobs.new(sleeper, 0.1)
-    nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.running), 1)
-    nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.completed), 0)
-    j.join()
-    nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.running), 0)
-    nt.assert_equal(len(jobs.completed), 1)
diff --git a/IPython/lib/tests/test_deepreload.py b/IPython/lib/tests/test_deepreload.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 57b938ea63d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/tests/test_deepreload.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""Test suite for the deepreload module."""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import sys
-
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-from IPython.utils.syspathcontext import prepended_to_syspath
-from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
-from IPython.lib.deepreload import reload as dreload
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Test functions begin
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-@dec.skipif_not_numpy
-def test_deepreload_numpy():
-    "Test that NumPy can be deep reloaded."
-    import numpy
-    exclude = [
-        # Standard exclusions:
-        'sys', 'os.path', '__builtin__', '__main__',
-        # Test-related exclusions:
-        'unittest', 'UserDict',
-        ]
-    dreload(numpy, exclude=exclude)
-
-def test_deepreload():
-    "Test that dreload does deep reloads and skips excluded modules."
-    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
-        with prepended_to_syspath(tmpdir):
-            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, 'A.py'), 'w') as f:
-                f.write("class Object(object):\n    pass\n")
-            with open(os.path.join(tmpdir, 'B.py'), 'w') as f:
-                f.write("import A\n")
-            import A
-            import B
-
-            # Test that A is not reloaded.
-            obj = A.Object()
-            dreload(B, exclude=['A'])
-            nt.assert_true(isinstance(obj, A.Object))
-
-            # Test that A is reloaded.
-            obj = A.Object()
-            dreload(B)
-            nt.assert_false(isinstance(obj, A.Object))
diff --git a/IPython/lib/tests/test_display.py b/IPython/lib/tests/test_display.py
deleted file mode 100644
index dee073b2021..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/tests/test_display.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for IPython.lib.display.
-
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Copyright (c) 2012, the IPython Development Team.
-#
-# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
-#
-# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile, mkdtemp
-from os.path import split
-from os import sep
-
-# Third-party imports
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-# Our own imports
-from IPython.lib import display
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes and functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#--------------------------
-# FileLink tests
-#--------------------------
-
-def test_instantiation_FileLink():
-    """FileLink: Test class can be instantiated"""
-    fl = display.FileLink('example.txt')
-
-def test_warning_on_non_existant_path_FileLink():
-    """FileLink: Calling _repr_html_ on non-existant files returns a warning
-    """
-    fl = display.FileLink('example.txt')
-    nt.assert_true(fl._repr_html_().startswith('Path (<tt>example.txt</tt>)'))
-
-def test_existing_path_FileLink():
-    """FileLink: Calling _repr_html_ functions as expected on existing filepath
-    """
-    tf = NamedTemporaryFile()
-    fl = display.FileLink(tf.name)
-    actual = fl._repr_html_()
-    expected = "<a href='files/%s' target='_blank'>%s</a><br>" % (tf.name,tf.name)
-    nt.assert_equal(actual,expected)
-
-def test_existing_path_FileLink_repr():
-    """FileLink: Calling repr() functions as expected on existing filepath
-    """
-    tf = NamedTemporaryFile()
-    fl = display.FileLink(tf.name)
-    actual = repr(fl)
-    expected = tf.name
-    nt.assert_equal(actual,expected)
-
-def test_error_on_directory_to_FileLink():
-    """FileLink: Raises error when passed directory
-    """
-    td = mkdtemp()
-    nt.assert_raises(ValueError,display.FileLink,td)
-
-#--------------------------
-# FileLinks tests
-#--------------------------
-
-def test_instantiation_FileLinks():
-    """FileLinks: Test class can be instantiated
-    """
-    fls = display.FileLinks('example')
-
-def test_warning_on_non_existant_path_FileLinks():
-    """FileLinks: Calling _repr_html_ on non-existant files returns a warning
-    """
-    fls = display.FileLinks('example')
-    nt.assert_true(fls._repr_html_().startswith('Path (<tt>example</tt>)'))
-
-def test_existing_path_FileLinks():
-    """FileLinks: Calling _repr_html_ functions as expected on existing dir
-    """
-    td = mkdtemp()
-    tf1 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
-    tf2 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
-    fl = display.FileLinks(td)
-    actual = fl._repr_html_()
-    actual = actual.split('\n')
-    actual.sort()
-    # the links should always have forward slashes, even on windows, so replace
-    # backslashes with forward slashes here
-    expected = ["%s/<br>" % td,
-                "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/%s' target='_blank'>%s</a><br>" %\
-                 (tf2.name.replace("\\","/"),split(tf2.name)[1]),
-                "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/%s' target='_blank'>%s</a><br>" %\
-                 (tf1.name.replace("\\","/"),split(tf1.name)[1])]
-    expected.sort()
-    # We compare the sorted list of links here as that's more reliable
-    nt.assert_equal(actual,expected)
-
-def test_existing_path_FileLinks_alt_formatter():
-    """FileLinks: Calling _repr_html_ functions as expected w/ an alt formatter
-    """
-    td = mkdtemp()
-    tf1 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
-    tf2 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
-    def fake_formatter(dirname,fnames,included_suffixes):
-        return ["hello","world"]
-    fl = display.FileLinks(td,notebook_display_formatter=fake_formatter)
-    actual = fl._repr_html_()
-    actual = actual.split('\n')
-    actual.sort()
-    expected = ["hello","world"]
-    expected.sort()
-    # We compare the sorted list of links here as that's more reliable
-    nt.assert_equal(actual,expected)
-
-def test_existing_path_FileLinks_repr():
-    """FileLinks: Calling repr() functions as expected on existing directory """
-    td = mkdtemp()
-    tf1 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
-    tf2 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
-    fl = display.FileLinks(td)
-    actual = repr(fl)
-    actual = actual.split('\n')
-    actual.sort()
-    expected = ['%s/' % td, '  %s' % split(tf1.name)[1],'  %s' % split(tf2.name)[1]]
-    expected.sort()
-    # We compare the sorted list of links here as that's more reliable
-    nt.assert_equal(actual,expected)
-    
-def test_existing_path_FileLinks_repr_alt_formatter():
-    """FileLinks: Calling repr() functions as expected w/ alt formatter
-    """
-    td = mkdtemp()
-    tf1 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
-    tf2 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
-    def fake_formatter(dirname,fnames,included_suffixes):
-        return ["hello","world"]
-    fl = display.FileLinks(td,terminal_display_formatter=fake_formatter)
-    actual = repr(fl)
-    actual = actual.split('\n')
-    actual.sort()
-    expected = ["hello","world"]
-    expected.sort()
-    # We compare the sorted list of links here as that's more reliable
-    nt.assert_equal(actual,expected)
-    
-def test_error_on_file_to_FileLinks():
-    """FileLinks: Raises error when passed file
-    """
-    td = mkdtemp()
-    tf1 = NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td)
-    nt.assert_raises(ValueError,display.FileLinks,tf1.name)
-
diff --git a/IPython/lib/tests/test_imports.py b/IPython/lib/tests/test_imports.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a190151c88..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/tests/test_imports.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-
-def test_import_backgroundjobs():
-    from IPython.lib import backgroundjobs
-
-def test_import_deepreload():
-    from IPython.lib import deepreload
-
-def test_import_demo():
-    from IPython.lib import demo
-
-def test_import_irunner():
-    from IPython.lib import demo
diff --git a/IPython/lib/tests/test_irunner.py b/IPython/lib/tests/test_irunner.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d3d0e886502..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/tests/test_irunner.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-"""Test suite for the irunner module.
-
-Not the most elegant or fine-grained, but it does cover at least the bulk
-functionality."""
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# Global to make tests extra verbose and help debugging
-VERBOSE = True
-
-# stdlib imports
-import StringIO
-import sys
-import unittest
-
-# IPython imports
-from IPython.lib import irunner
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import doctest_refactor_print
-
-# Testing code begins
-class RunnerTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.out = StringIO.StringIO()
-        #self.out = sys.stdout
-
-    def _test_runner(self,runner,source,output):
-        """Test that a given runner's input/output match."""
-        
-        runner.run_source(source)
-        out = self.out.getvalue()
-        #out = ''
-        # this output contains nasty \r\n lineends, and the initial ipython
-        # banner.  clean it up for comparison, removing lines of whitespace
-        output_l = [l for l in output.splitlines() if l and not l.isspace()]
-        out_l = [l for l in out.splitlines() if l and not l.isspace()]
-        mismatch  = 0
-        if len(output_l) != len(out_l):
-            message = ("Mismatch in number of lines\n\n"
-                       "Expected:\n"
-                       "~~~~~~~~~\n"
-                       "%s\n\n"
-                       "Got:\n"
-                       "~~~~~~~~~\n"
-                       "%s"
-                       ) % ("\n".join(output_l), "\n".join(out_l))
-            self.fail(message)
-        for n in range(len(output_l)):
-            # Do a line-by-line comparison
-            ol1 = output_l[n].strip()
-            ol2 = out_l[n].strip()
-            if ol1 != ol2:
-                mismatch += 1
-                if VERBOSE:
-                    print('<<< line %s does not match:' % n)
-                    print(repr(ol1))
-                    print(repr(ol2))
-                    print('>>>')
-        self.assertTrue(mismatch==0,'Number of mismatched lines: %s' %
-                        mismatch)
-
-    def testIPython(self):
-        """Test the IPython runner."""
-        source = doctest_refactor_print("""
-print 'hello, this is python'
-# some more code
-x=1;y=2
-x+y**2
-
-# An example of autocall functionality
-from math import *
-autocall 1
-cos pi
-autocall 0
-cos pi
-cos(pi)
-
-for i in range(5):
-    print i
-
-print "that's all folks!"
-
-exit
-""")
-        output = doctest_refactor_print("""\
-In [1]: print 'hello, this is python'
-hello, this is python
-
-
-# some more code
-In [2]: x=1;y=2
-
-In [3]: x+y**2
-Out[3]: 5
-
-
-# An example of autocall functionality
-In [4]: from math import *
-
-In [5]: autocall 1
-Automatic calling is: Smart
-
-In [6]: cos pi
-------> cos(pi)
-Out[6]: -1.0
-
-In [7]: autocall 0
-Automatic calling is: OFF
-
-In [8]: cos pi
-   File "<ipython-input-8-6bd7313dd9a9>", line 1
-     cos pi
-          ^
-SyntaxError: invalid syntax
-
-
-In [9]: cos(pi)
-Out[9]: -1.0
-
-
-In [10]: for i in range(5):
-   ....:     print i
-   ....:
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-
-In [11]: print "that's all folks!"
-that's all folks!
-
-
-In [12]: exit
-""")
-        runner = irunner.IPythonRunner(out=self.out)
-        self._test_runner(runner,source,output)
-
-    def testPython(self):
-        """Test the Python runner."""
-        runner = irunner.PythonRunner(out=self.out, args=['-E'])
-        source = doctest_refactor_print("""
-print 'hello, this is python'
-
-# some more code
-x=1;y=2
-x+y**2
-
-from math import *
-cos(pi)
-
-for i in range(5):
-    print i
-
-print "that's all folks!"
-        """)
-        output = doctest_refactor_print("""\
->>> print 'hello, this is python'
-hello, this is python
-
-# some more code
->>> x=1;y=2
->>> x+y**2
-5
-
->>> from math import *
->>> cos(pi)
--1.0
-
->>> for i in range(5):
-...     print i
-...
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4
->>> print "that's all folks!"
-that's all folks!
-""")
-        self._test_runner(runner,source,output)
diff --git a/IPython/lib/tests/test_irunner_pylab_magic.py b/IPython/lib/tests/test_irunner_pylab_magic.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b0fc4b3da9..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/tests/test_irunner_pylab_magic.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-"""Test suite for pylab_import_all magic
-Modified from the irunner module but using regex.
-"""
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# Global to make tests extra verbose and help debugging
-VERBOSE = True
-
-# stdlib imports
-import StringIO
-import sys
-import unittest
-import re
-
-# IPython imports
-from IPython.lib import irunner
-from IPython.testing import decorators
-
-def pylab_not_importable():
-    """Test if importing pylab fails. (For example, when having no display)"""
-    try:
-        import pylab
-        return False
-    except:
-        return True
-
-# Testing code begins
-class RunnerTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.out = StringIO.StringIO()
-        #self.out = sys.stdout
-
-    def _test_runner(self,runner,source,output):
-        """Test that a given runner's input/output match."""
-
-        runner.run_source(source)
-        out = self.out.getvalue()
-        #out = ''
-        # this output contains nasty \r\n lineends, and the initial ipython
-        # banner.  clean it up for comparison, removing lines of whitespace
-        output_l = [l for l in output.splitlines() if l and not l.isspace()]
-        out_l = [l for l in out.splitlines() if l and not l.isspace()]
-        mismatch  = 0
-        if len(output_l) != len(out_l):
-            message = ("Mismatch in number of lines\n\n"
-                       "Expected:\n"
-                       "~~~~~~~~~\n"
-                       "%s\n\n"
-                       "Got:\n"
-                       "~~~~~~~~~\n"
-                       "%s"
-                       ) % ("\n".join(output_l), "\n".join(out_l))
-            self.fail(message)
-        for n in range(len(output_l)):
-            # Do a line-by-line comparison
-            ol1 = output_l[n].strip()
-            ol2 = out_l[n].strip()
-            if not re.match(ol1,ol2):
-                mismatch += 1
-                if VERBOSE:
-                    print('<<< line %s does not match:' % n)
-                    print(repr(ol1))
-                    print(repr(ol2))
-                    print('>>>')
-        self.assertTrue(mismatch==0,'Number of mismatched lines: %s' %
-                        mismatch)
-
-    @decorators.skipif_not_matplotlib
-    @decorators.skipif(pylab_not_importable, "Likely a run without X.")
-    def test_pylab_import_all_enabled(self):
-        "Verify that plot is available when pylab_import_all = True"
-        source = """
-from IPython.config.application import Application
-app = Application.instance()
-app.pylab_import_all = True
-pylab
-ip=get_ipython()
-'plot' in ip.user_ns
-        """
-        output = """
-In \[1\]: from IPython\.config\.application import Application
-In \[2\]: app = Application\.instance\(\)
-In \[3\]: app\.pylab_import_all = True
-In \[4\]: pylab
-^Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment
-For more information, type 'help\(pylab\)'\.
-In \[5\]: ip=get_ipython\(\)
-In \[6\]: \'plot\' in ip\.user_ns
-Out\[6\]: True
-"""
-        runner = irunner.IPythonRunner(out=self.out)
-        self._test_runner(runner,source,output)
-
-    @decorators.skipif_not_matplotlib
-    @decorators.skipif(pylab_not_importable, "Likely a run without X.")
-    def test_pylab_import_all_disabled(self):
-        "Verify that plot is not available when pylab_import_all = False"
-        source = """
-from IPython.config.application import Application
-app = Application.instance()
-app.pylab_import_all = False
-pylab
-ip=get_ipython()
-'plot' in ip.user_ns
-        """
-        output = """
-In \[1\]: from IPython\.config\.application import Application
-In \[2\]: app = Application\.instance\(\)
-In \[3\]: app\.pylab_import_all = False
-In \[4\]: pylab
-^Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment
-For more information, type 'help\(pylab\)'\.
-In \[5\]: ip=get_ipython\(\)
-In \[6\]: \'plot\' in ip\.user_ns
-Out\[6\]: False
-"""
-        runner = irunner.IPythonRunner(out=self.out)
-        self._test_runner(runner,source,output)
diff --git a/IPython/lib/tests/test_latextools.py b/IPython/lib/tests/test_latextools.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f13b39b1412..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/tests/test_latextools.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""Tests for IPython.utils.path.py"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-from IPython.lib import latextools
-from IPython.testing.decorators import onlyif_cmds_exist, skipif_not_matplotlib
-from IPython.testing.tools import monkeypatch
-from IPython.utils.process import FindCmdError
-
-
-def test_latex_to_png_dvipng_fails_when_no_cmd():
-    """
-    `latex_to_png_dvipng` should return None when there is no required command
-    """
-    for command in ['latex', 'dvipng']:
-        yield (check_latex_to_png_dvipng_fails_when_no_cmd, command)
-
-
-def check_latex_to_png_dvipng_fails_when_no_cmd(command):
-    def mock_find_cmd(arg):
-        if arg == command:
-            raise FindCmdError
-
-    with monkeypatch(latextools, "find_cmd", mock_find_cmd):
-        nt.assert_equals(latextools.latex_to_png_dvipng("whatever", True),
-                         None)
-
-
-@onlyif_cmds_exist('latex', 'dvipng')
-def test_latex_to_png_dvipng_runs():
-    """
-    Test that latex_to_png_dvipng just runs without error.
-    """
-    def mock_kpsewhich(filename):
-        nt.assert_equals(filename, "breqn.sty")
-        return None
-
-    for (s, wrap) in [("$$x^2$$", False), ("x^2", True)]:
-        yield (latextools.latex_to_png_dvipng, s, wrap)
-
-        with monkeypatch(latextools, "kpsewhich", mock_kpsewhich):
-            yield (latextools.latex_to_png_dvipng, s, wrap)
-
-@skipif_not_matplotlib
-def test_latex_to_png_mpl_runs():
-    """
-    Test that latex_to_png_mpl just runs without error.
-    """
-    def mock_kpsewhich(filename):
-        nt.assert_equals(filename, "breqn.sty")
-        return None
-
-    for (s, wrap) in [("$x^2$", False), ("x^2", True)]:
-        yield (latextools.latex_to_png_mpl, s, wrap)
-
-        with monkeypatch(latextools, "kpsewhich", mock_kpsewhich):
-            yield (latextools.latex_to_png_mpl, s, wrap)
-
-@skipif_not_matplotlib
-def test_latex_to_html():
-    img = latextools.latex_to_html("$x^2$")
-    nt.assert_in("data:image/png;base64,iVBOR", img) 
-
-
-def test_genelatex_no_wrap():
-    """
-    Test genelatex with wrap=False.
-    """
-    def mock_kpsewhich(filename):
-        assert False, ("kpsewhich should not be called "
-                       "(called with {0})".format(filename))
-
-    with monkeypatch(latextools, "kpsewhich", mock_kpsewhich):
-        nt.assert_equals(
-            '\n'.join(latextools.genelatex("body text", False)),
-            r'''\documentclass{article}
-\usepackage{amsmath}
-\usepackage{amsthm}
-\usepackage{amssymb}
-\usepackage{bm}
-\pagestyle{empty}
-\begin{document}
-body text
-\end{document}''')
-
-
-def test_genelatex_wrap_with_breqn():
-    """
-    Test genelatex with wrap=True for the case breqn.sty is installed.
-    """
-    def mock_kpsewhich(filename):
-        nt.assert_equals(filename, "breqn.sty")
-        return "path/to/breqn.sty"
-
-    with monkeypatch(latextools, "kpsewhich", mock_kpsewhich):
-        nt.assert_equals(
-            '\n'.join(latextools.genelatex("x^2", True)),
-            r'''\documentclass{article}
-\usepackage{amsmath}
-\usepackage{amsthm}
-\usepackage{amssymb}
-\usepackage{bm}
-\usepackage{breqn}
-\pagestyle{empty}
-\begin{document}
-\begin{dmath*}
-x^2
-\end{dmath*}
-\end{document}''')
-
-
-def test_genelatex_wrap_without_breqn():
-    """
-    Test genelatex with wrap=True for the case breqn.sty is not installed.
-    """
-    def mock_kpsewhich(filename):
-        nt.assert_equals(filename, "breqn.sty")
-        return None
-
-    with monkeypatch(latextools, "kpsewhich", mock_kpsewhich):
-        nt.assert_equals(
-            '\n'.join(latextools.genelatex("x^2", True)),
-            r'''\documentclass{article}
-\usepackage{amsmath}
-\usepackage{amsthm}
-\usepackage{amssymb}
-\usepackage{bm}
-\pagestyle{empty}
-\begin{document}
-$$x^2$$
-\end{document}''')
diff --git a/IPython/lib/tests/test_pretty.py b/IPython/lib/tests/test_pretty.py
deleted file mode 100644
index eff710f1bd1..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/tests/test_pretty.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for IPython.lib.pretty.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Copyright (c) 2011, the IPython Development Team.
-#
-# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
-#
-# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# Third-party imports
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-# Our own imports
-from IPython.lib import pretty
-from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_without
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes and functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class MyList(object):
-    def __init__(self, content):
-        self.content = content
-    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
-        if cycle:
-            p.text("MyList(...)")
-        else:
-            with p.group(3, "MyList(", ")"):
-                for (i, child) in enumerate(self.content):
-                    if i:
-                        p.text(",")
-                        p.breakable()
-                    else:
-                        p.breakable("")
-                    p.pretty(child)
-
-
-class MyDict(dict):
-    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
-        p.text("MyDict(...)")
-
-
-class Dummy1(object):
-    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
-        p.text("Dummy1(...)")
-
-class Dummy2(Dummy1):
-    _repr_pretty_ = None
-
-
-def test_indentation():
-    """Test correct indentation in groups"""
-    count = 40
-    gotoutput = pretty.pretty(MyList(range(count)))
-    expectedoutput = "MyList(\n" + ",\n".join("   %d" % i for i in range(count)) + ")"
-
-    nt.assert_equal(gotoutput, expectedoutput)
-
-
-def test_dispatch():
-    """
-    Test correct dispatching: The _repr_pretty_ method for MyDict
-    must be found before the registered printer for dict.
-    """
-    gotoutput = pretty.pretty(MyDict())
-    expectedoutput = "MyDict(...)"
-
-    nt.assert_equal(gotoutput, expectedoutput)
-
-
-def test_callability_checking():
-    """
-    Test that the _repr_pretty_ method is tested for callability and skipped if
-    not.
-    """
-    gotoutput = pretty.pretty(Dummy2())
-    expectedoutput = "Dummy1(...)"
-
-    nt.assert_equal(gotoutput, expectedoutput)
-
-
-def test_sets():
-    """
-    Test that set and frozenset use Python 3 formatting.
-    """
-    objects = [set(), frozenset(), set([1]), frozenset([1]), set([1, 2]),
-        frozenset([1, 2]), set([-1, -2, -3])]
-    expected = ['set()', 'frozenset()', '{1}', 'frozenset({1})', '{1, 2}',
-        'frozenset({1, 2})', '{-3, -2, -1}']
-    for obj, expected_output in zip(objects, expected):
-        got_output = pretty.pretty(obj)
-        yield nt.assert_equal, got_output, expected_output
-
-
-@skip_without('xxlimited')
-def test_pprint_heap_allocated_type():
-    """
-    Test that pprint works for heap allocated types.
-    """
-    import xxlimited
-    output = pretty.pretty(xxlimited.Null)
-    nt.assert_equal(output, 'xxlimited.Null')
diff --git a/IPython/lib/tests/test_security.py b/IPython/lib/tests/test_security.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 09e4fa8d7f5..00000000000
--- a/IPython/lib/tests/test_security.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-from IPython.lib import passwd
-from IPython.lib.security import passwd_check, salt_len
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-def test_passwd_structure():
-    p = passwd('passphrase')
-    algorithm, salt, hashed = p.split(':')
-    nt.assert_equal(algorithm, 'sha1')
-    nt.assert_equal(len(salt), salt_len)
-    nt.assert_equal(len(hashed), 40)
-
-def test_roundtrip():
-    p = passwd('passphrase')
-    nt.assert_equal(passwd_check(p, 'passphrase'), True)
-
-def test_bad():
-    p = passwd('passphrase')
-    nt.assert_equal(passwd_check(p, p), False)
-    nt.assert_equal(passwd_check(p, 'a:b:c:d'), False)
-    nt.assert_equal(passwd_check(p, 'a:b'), False)
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/__init__.py b/IPython/nbformat/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/current.py b/IPython/nbformat/current.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 6f89356debf..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/current.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
-"""The official API for working with notebooks in the current format version.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import print_function
-import json
-from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
-import re
-
-from IPython.nbformat import v3
-from IPython.nbformat import v2
-from IPython.nbformat import v1
-
-from IPython.nbformat.v3 import (
-    NotebookNode,
-    new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_notebook, new_output, new_worksheet,
-    parse_filename, new_metadata, new_author, new_heading_cell, nbformat,
-    nbformat_minor,
-)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-current_nbformat = nbformat
-current_nbformat_minor = nbformat_minor
-
-
-
-class NBFormatError(Exception):
-    pass
-
-
-def parse_json(s, **kwargs):
-    """Parse a string into a (nbformat, dict) tuple."""
-    d = json.loads(s, **kwargs)
-    nbf = d.get('nbformat', 1)
-    nbm = d.get('nbformat_minor', 0)
-    return nbf, nbm, d
-
-
-def parse_py(s, **kwargs):
-    """Parse a string into a (nbformat, string) tuple."""
-    nbf = current_nbformat
-    nbm = current_nbformat_minor
-    
-    pattern = r'# <nbformat>(?P<nbformat>\d+[\.\d+]*)</nbformat>'
-    m = re.search(pattern,s)
-    if m is not None:
-        digits = m.group('nbformat').split('.')
-        nbf = int(digits[0])
-        if len(digits) > 1:
-            nbm = int(digits[1])
-
-    return nbf, nbm, s
-
-
-def reads_json(s, **kwargs):
-    """Read a JSON notebook from a string and return the NotebookNode object."""
-    nbf, minor, d = parse_json(s, **kwargs)
-    if nbf == 1:
-        nb = v1.to_notebook_json(d, **kwargs)
-        nb = v3.convert_to_this_nbformat(nb, orig_version=1)
-    elif nbf == 2:
-        nb = v2.to_notebook_json(d, **kwargs)
-        nb = v3.convert_to_this_nbformat(nb, orig_version=2)
-    elif nbf == 3:
-        nb = v3.to_notebook_json(d, **kwargs)
-        nb = v3.convert_to_this_nbformat(nb, orig_version=3, orig_minor=minor)
-    else:
-        raise NBFormatError('Unsupported JSON nbformat version: %i' % nbf)
-    return nb
-
-
-def writes_json(nb, **kwargs):
-    return v3.writes_json(nb, **kwargs)
-
-
-def reads_py(s, **kwargs):
-    """Read a .py notebook from a string and return the NotebookNode object."""
-    nbf, nbm, s = parse_py(s, **kwargs)
-    if nbf == 2:
-        nb = v2.to_notebook_py(s, **kwargs)
-    elif nbf == 3:
-        nb = v3.to_notebook_py(s, **kwargs)
-    else:
-        raise NBFormatError('Unsupported PY nbformat version: %i' % nbf)
-    return nb
-
-
-def writes_py(nb, **kwargs):
-    return v3.writes_py(nb, **kwargs)
-
-
-# High level API
-
-
-def reads(s, format, **kwargs):
-    """Read a notebook from a string and return the NotebookNode object.
-
-    This function properly handles notebooks of any version. The notebook
-    returned will always be in the current version's format.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    s : unicode
-        The raw unicode string to read the notebook from.
-    format : (u'json', u'ipynb', u'py')
-        The format that the string is in.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    nb : NotebookNode
-        The notebook that was read.
-    """
-    format = unicode(format)
-    if format == u'json' or format == u'ipynb':
-        return reads_json(s, **kwargs)
-    elif format == u'py':
-        return reads_py(s, **kwargs)
-    else:
-        raise NBFormatError('Unsupported format: %s' % format)
-
-
-def writes(nb, format, **kwargs):
-    """Write a notebook to a string in a given format in the current nbformat version.
-
-    This function always writes the notebook in the current nbformat version.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    nb : NotebookNode
-        The notebook to write.
-    format : (u'json', u'ipynb', u'py')
-        The format to write the notebook in.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    s : unicode
-        The notebook string.
-    """
-    format = unicode(format)
-    if format == u'json' or format == u'ipynb':
-        return writes_json(nb, **kwargs)
-    elif format == u'py':
-        return writes_py(nb, **kwargs)
-    else:
-        raise NBFormatError('Unsupported format: %s' % format)
-
-
-def read(fp, format, **kwargs):
-    """Read a notebook from a file and return the NotebookNode object.
-
-    This function properly handles notebooks of any version. The notebook
-    returned will always be in the current version's format.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    fp : file
-        Any file-like object with a read method.
-    format : (u'json', u'ipynb', u'py')
-        The format that the string is in.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    nb : NotebookNode
-        The notebook that was read.
-    """
-    return reads(fp.read(), format, **kwargs)
-
-
-def write(nb, fp, format, **kwargs):
-    """Write a notebook to a file in a given format in the current nbformat version.
-
-    This function always writes the notebook in the current nbformat version.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    nb : NotebookNode
-        The notebook to write.
-    fp : file
-        Any file-like object with a write method.
-    format : (u'json', u'ipynb', u'py')
-        The format to write the notebook in.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    s : unicode
-        The notebook string.
-    """
-    return fp.write(writes(nb, format, **kwargs))
-
-def _convert_to_metadata():
-    """Convert to a notebook having notebook metadata."""
-    import glob
-    for fname in glob.glob('*.ipynb'):
-        print('Converting file:',fname)
-        with open(fname,'r') as f:
-            nb = read(f,u'json')
-        md = new_metadata()
-        if u'name' in nb:
-            md.name = nb.name
-            del nb[u'name']            
-        nb.metadata = md
-        with open(fname,'w') as f:
-            write(nb, f, u'json')
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/nbformat/tests/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v1/__init__.py b/IPython/nbformat/v1/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index fb11ea5b8a9..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v1/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-"""The main module for the v1 notebook format."""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from .nbbase import (
-    NotebookNode,
-    new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_notebook
-)
-
-from .nbjson import reads as reads_json, writes as writes_json
-from .nbjson import reads as read_json, writes as write_json
-from .nbjson import to_notebook as to_notebook_json
-
-from .convert import convert_to_this_nbformat
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v1/convert.py b/IPython/nbformat/v1/convert.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 6cc7556f286..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v1/convert.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-"""Convert notebook to the v1 format."""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def convert_to_this_nbformat(nb, orig_version=None):
-    raise ValueError('Cannot convert to v1 notebook format')
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v1/nbbase.py b/IPython/nbformat/v1/nbbase.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 543e543b726..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v1/nbbase.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-"""The basic dict based notebook format.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import pprint
-import uuid
-
-from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class NotebookNode(Struct):
-    pass
-
-
-def from_dict(d):
-    if isinstance(d, dict):
-        newd = NotebookNode()
-        for k,v in d.items():
-            newd[k] = from_dict(v)
-        return newd
-    elif isinstance(d, (tuple, list)):
-        return [from_dict(i) for i in d]
-    else:
-        return d
-
-
-def new_code_cell(code=None, prompt_number=None):
-    """Create a new code cell with input and output"""
-    cell = NotebookNode()
-    cell.cell_type = u'code'
-    if code is not None:
-        cell.code = unicode(code)
-    if prompt_number is not None:
-        cell.prompt_number = int(prompt_number)
-    return cell
-
-
-def new_text_cell(text=None):
-    """Create a new text cell."""
-    cell = NotebookNode()
-    if text is not None:
-        cell.text = unicode(text)
-    cell.cell_type = u'text'
-    return cell
-
-
-def new_notebook(cells=None):
-    """Create a notebook by name, id and a list of worksheets."""
-    nb = NotebookNode()
-    if cells is not None:
-        nb.cells = cells
-    else:
-        nb.cells = []
-    return nb
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v1/nbjson.py b/IPython/nbformat/v1/nbjson.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 6af14c6aac3..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v1/nbjson.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-"""Read and write notebooks in JSON format.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from base64 import encodestring
-from .rwbase import NotebookReader, NotebookWriter
-from .nbbase import from_dict
-import json
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class JSONReader(NotebookReader):
-
-    def reads(self, s, **kwargs):
-        nb = json.loads(s, **kwargs)
-        return self.to_notebook(nb, **kwargs)
-
-    def to_notebook(self, d, **kwargs):
-        """Convert from a raw JSON dict to a nested NotebookNode structure."""
-        return from_dict(d)
-
-
-class JSONWriter(NotebookWriter):
-
-    def writes(self, nb, **kwargs):
-        kwargs['indent'] = 4
-        return json.dumps(nb, **kwargs)
-
-
-_reader = JSONReader()
-_writer = JSONWriter()
-
-reads = _reader.reads
-read = _reader.read
-to_notebook = _reader.to_notebook
-write = _writer.write
-writes = _writer.writes
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v1/rwbase.py b/IPython/nbformat/v1/rwbase.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 3938604822a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v1/rwbase.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-"""Base classes and function for readers and writers.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from base64 import encodestring, decodestring
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class NotebookReader(object):
-
-    def reads(self, s, **kwargs):
-        """Read a notebook from a string."""
-        raise NotImplementedError("loads must be implemented in a subclass")
-
-    def read(self, fp, **kwargs):
-        """Read a notebook from a file like object"""
-        return self.reads(fp.read(), **kwargs)
-
-
-class NotebookWriter(object):
-
-    def writes(self, nb, **kwargs):
-        """Write a notebook to a string."""
-        raise NotImplementedError("loads must be implemented in a subclass")
-
-    def write(self, nb, fp, **kwargs):
-        """Write a notebook to a file like object"""
-        return fp.write(self.writes(nb,**kwargs))
-
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v1/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/nbformat/v1/tests/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v1/tests/nbexamples.py b/IPython/nbformat/v1/tests/nbexamples.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e07ac48799c..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v1/tests/nbexamples.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-from ..nbbase import (
-    NotebookNode,
-    new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_notebook
-)
-
-
-
-nb0 = new_notebook()
-
-nb0.cells.append(new_text_cell(
-    text='Some NumPy Examples'
-))
-
-
-nb0.cells.append(new_code_cell(
-    code='import numpy',
-    prompt_number=1
-))
-
-nb0.cells.append(new_code_cell(
-    code='a = numpy.random.rand(100)',
-    prompt_number=2
-))
-
-nb0.cells.append(new_code_cell(
-    code='print a',
-    prompt_number=3
-))
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v1/tests/test_json.py b/IPython/nbformat/v1/tests/test_json.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ec7c3f92c51..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v1/tests/test_json.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-from ..nbjson import reads, writes
-from .nbexamples import nb0
-
-
-class TestJSON(TestCase):
-
-    def test_roundtrip(self):
-        s = writes(nb0)
-        self.assertEqual(reads(s),nb0)
-
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v1/tests/test_nbbase.py b/IPython/nbformat/v1/tests/test_nbbase.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 63310602308..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v1/tests/test_nbbase.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-from ..nbbase import (
-    NotebookNode,
-    new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_notebook
-)
-
-class TestCell(TestCase):
-
-    def test_empty_code_cell(self):
-        cc = new_code_cell()
-        self.assertEqual(cc.cell_type,'code')
-        self.assertEqual('code' not in cc, True)
-        self.assertEqual('prompt_number' not in cc, True)
-
-    def test_code_cell(self):
-        cc = new_code_cell(code='a=10', prompt_number=0)
-        self.assertEqual(cc.code, u'a=10')
-        self.assertEqual(cc.prompt_number, 0)
-
-    def test_empty_text_cell(self):
-        tc = new_text_cell()
-        self.assertEqual(tc.cell_type, 'text')
-        self.assertEqual('text' not in tc, True)
-
-    def test_text_cell(self):
-        tc = new_text_cell('hi')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.text, u'hi')
-
-
-class TestNotebook(TestCase):
-
-    def test_empty_notebook(self):
-        nb = new_notebook()
-        self.assertEqual(nb.cells, [])
-
-    def test_notebooke(self):
-        cells = [new_code_cell(),new_text_cell()]
-        nb = new_notebook(cells=cells)
-        self.assertEqual(nb.cells,cells)
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v2/__init__.py b/IPython/nbformat/v2/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e41b051147..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v2/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-"""The main API for the v2 notebook format.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from .nbbase import (
-    NotebookNode,
-    new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_notebook, new_output, new_worksheet,
-    new_metadata, new_author
-)
-
-from .nbjson import reads as reads_json, writes as writes_json
-from .nbjson import reads as read_json, writes as write_json
-from .nbjson import to_notebook as to_notebook_json
-
-from .nbxml import reads as reads_xml
-from .nbxml import reads as read_xml
-from .nbxml import to_notebook as to_notebook_xml
-
-from .nbpy import reads as reads_py, writes as writes_py
-from .nbpy import reads as read_py, writes as write_py
-from .nbpy import to_notebook as to_notebook_py
-
-from .convert import convert_to_this_nbformat
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def parse_filename(fname):
-    """Parse a notebook filename.
-
-    This function takes a notebook filename and returns the notebook
-    format (json/py) and the notebook name. This logic can be
-    summarized as follows:
-
-    * notebook.ipynb -> (notebook.ipynb, notebook, json)
-    * notebook.json  -> (notebook.json, notebook, json)
-    * notebook.py    -> (notebook.py, notebook, py)
-    * notebook       -> (notebook.ipynb, notebook, json)
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    fname : unicode
-        The notebook filename. The filename can use a specific filename
-        extention (.ipynb, .json, .py) or none, in which case .ipynb will
-        be assumed.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    (fname, name, format) : (unicode, unicode, unicode)
-        The filename, notebook name and format.
-    """
-    if fname.endswith(u'.ipynb'):
-        format = u'json'
-    elif fname.endswith(u'.json'):
-        format = u'json'
-    elif fname.endswith(u'.py'):
-        format = u'py'
-    else:
-        fname = fname + u'.ipynb'
-        format = u'json'
-    name = fname.split('.')[0]
-    return fname, name, format
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v2/convert.py b/IPython/nbformat/v2/convert.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f5532a45554..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v2/convert.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-"""Code for converting notebooks to and from the v2 format.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from .nbbase import (
-    new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_worksheet, new_notebook, new_output
-)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def convert_to_this_nbformat(nb, orig_version=1):
-    """Convert a notebook to the v2 format.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    nb : NotebookNode
-        The Python representation of the notebook to convert.
-    orig_version : int
-        The original version of the notebook to convert.
-    """
-    if orig_version == 1:
-        newnb = new_notebook()
-        ws = new_worksheet()
-        for cell in nb.cells:
-            if cell.cell_type == u'code':
-                newcell = new_code_cell(input=cell.get('code'),prompt_number=cell.get('prompt_number'))
-            elif cell.cell_type == u'text':
-                newcell = new_text_cell(u'markdown',source=cell.get('text'))
-            ws.cells.append(newcell)
-        newnb.worksheets.append(ws)
-        return newnb
-    else:
-        raise ValueError('Cannot convert a notebook from v%s to v2' % orig_version)
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v2/nbbase.py b/IPython/nbformat/v2/nbbase.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d4ef94e23c3..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v2/nbbase.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-"""The basic dict based notebook format.
-
-The Python representation of a notebook is a nested structure of
-dictionary subclasses that support attribute access
-(IPython.utils.ipstruct.Struct). The functions in this module are merely
-helpers to build the structs in the right form.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import pprint
-import uuid
-
-from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class NotebookNode(Struct):
-    pass
-
-
-def from_dict(d):
-    if isinstance(d, dict):
-        newd = NotebookNode()
-        for k,v in d.items():
-            newd[k] = from_dict(v)
-        return newd
-    elif isinstance(d, (tuple, list)):
-        return [from_dict(i) for i in d]
-    else:
-        return d
-
-
-def new_output(output_type=None, output_text=None, output_png=None,
-    output_html=None, output_svg=None, output_latex=None, output_json=None,
-    output_javascript=None, output_jpeg=None, prompt_number=None,
-    etype=None, evalue=None, traceback=None):
-    """Create a new code cell with input and output"""
-    output = NotebookNode()
-    if output_type is not None:
-        output.output_type = unicode(output_type)
-
-    if output_type != 'pyerr':
-        if output_text is not None:
-            output.text = unicode(output_text)
-        if output_png is not None:
-            output.png = bytes(output_png)
-        if output_jpeg is not None:
-            output.jpeg = bytes(output_jpeg)
-        if output_html is not None:
-            output.html = unicode(output_html)
-        if output_svg is not None:
-            output.svg = unicode(output_svg)
-        if output_latex is not None:
-            output.latex = unicode(output_latex)
-        if output_json is not None:
-            output.json = unicode(output_json)
-        if output_javascript is not None:
-            output.javascript = unicode(output_javascript)
-
-    if output_type == u'pyout':
-        if prompt_number is not None:
-            output.prompt_number = int(prompt_number)
-
-    if output_type == u'pyerr':
-        if etype is not None:
-            output.etype = unicode(etype)
-        if evalue is not None:
-            output.evalue = unicode(evalue)
-        if traceback is not None:
-            output.traceback = [unicode(frame) for frame in list(traceback)]
-
-    return output
-
-
-def new_code_cell(input=None, prompt_number=None, outputs=None,
-    language=u'python', collapsed=False):
-    """Create a new code cell with input and output"""
-    cell = NotebookNode()
-    cell.cell_type = u'code'
-    if language is not None:
-        cell.language = unicode(language)
-    if input is not None:
-        cell.input = unicode(input)
-    if prompt_number is not None:
-        cell.prompt_number = int(prompt_number)
-    if outputs is None:
-        cell.outputs = []
-    else:
-        cell.outputs = outputs
-    if collapsed is not None:
-        cell.collapsed = bool(collapsed)
-
-    return cell
-
-def new_text_cell(cell_type, source=None, rendered=None):
-    """Create a new text cell."""
-    cell = NotebookNode()
-    if source is not None:
-        cell.source = unicode(source)
-    if rendered is not None:
-        cell.rendered = unicode(rendered)
-    cell.cell_type = cell_type
-    return cell
-
-
-def new_worksheet(name=None, cells=None):
-    """Create a worksheet by name with with a list of cells."""
-    ws = NotebookNode()
-    if name is not None:
-        ws.name = unicode(name)
-    if cells is None:
-        ws.cells = []
-    else:
-        ws.cells = list(cells)
-    return ws
-
-
-def new_notebook(metadata=None, worksheets=None):
-    """Create a notebook by name, id and a list of worksheets."""
-    nb = NotebookNode()
-    nb.nbformat = 2
-    if worksheets is None:
-        nb.worksheets = []
-    else:
-        nb.worksheets = list(worksheets)
-    if metadata is None:
-        nb.metadata = new_metadata()
-    else:
-        nb.metadata = NotebookNode(metadata)
-    return nb
-
-
-def new_metadata(name=None, authors=None, license=None, created=None,
-    modified=None, gistid=None):
-    """Create a new metadata node."""
-    metadata = NotebookNode()
-    if name is not None:
-        metadata.name = unicode(name)
-    if authors is not None:
-        metadata.authors = list(authors)
-    if created is not None:
-        metadata.created = unicode(created)
-    if modified is not None:
-        metadata.modified = unicode(modified)
-    if license is not None:
-        metadata.license = unicode(license)
-    if gistid is not None:
-        metadata.gistid = unicode(gistid)
-    return metadata
-
-def new_author(name=None, email=None, affiliation=None, url=None):
-    """Create a new author."""
-    author = NotebookNode()
-    if name is not None:
-        author.name = unicode(name)
-    if email is not None:
-        author.email = unicode(email)
-    if affiliation is not None:
-        author.affiliation = unicode(affiliation)
-    if url is not None:
-        author.url = unicode(url)
-    return author
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v2/nbjson.py b/IPython/nbformat/v2/nbjson.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d60e95f726f..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v2/nbjson.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-"""Read and write notebooks in JSON format.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import copy
-import json
-
-from .nbbase import from_dict
-from .rwbase import (
-    NotebookReader, NotebookWriter, restore_bytes, rejoin_lines, split_lines
-)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BytesEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
-    """A JSON encoder that accepts b64 (and other *ascii*) bytestrings."""
-    def default(self, obj):
-        if isinstance(obj, bytes):
-            return obj.decode('ascii')
-        return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)
-
-
-class JSONReader(NotebookReader):
-
-    def reads(self, s, **kwargs):
-        nb = json.loads(s, **kwargs)
-        nb = self.to_notebook(nb, **kwargs)
-        return nb
-
-    def to_notebook(self, d, **kwargs):
-        return restore_bytes(rejoin_lines(from_dict(d)))
-
-
-class JSONWriter(NotebookWriter):
-
-    def writes(self, nb, **kwargs):
-        kwargs['cls'] = BytesEncoder
-        kwargs['indent'] = 1
-        kwargs['sort_keys'] = True
-        if kwargs.pop('split_lines', True):
-            nb = split_lines(copy.deepcopy(nb))
-        return json.dumps(nb, **kwargs)
-    
-
-_reader = JSONReader()
-_writer = JSONWriter()
-
-reads = _reader.reads
-read = _reader.read
-to_notebook = _reader.to_notebook
-write = _writer.write
-writes = _writer.writes
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v2/nbpy.py b/IPython/nbformat/v2/nbpy.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d89fc0a93c..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v2/nbpy.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-"""Read and write notebooks as regular .py files.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import re
-from .rwbase import NotebookReader, NotebookWriter
-from .nbbase import new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_worksheet, new_notebook
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-_encoding_declaration_re = re.compile(r"^#.*coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)")
-
-class PyReaderError(Exception):
-    pass
-
-
-class PyReader(NotebookReader):
-
-    def reads(self, s, **kwargs):
-        return self.to_notebook(s,**kwargs)
-
-    def to_notebook(self, s, **kwargs):
-        lines = s.splitlines()
-        cells = []
-        cell_lines = []
-        state = u'codecell'
-        for line in lines:
-            if line.startswith(u'# <nbformat>') or _encoding_declaration_re.match(line):
-                pass
-            elif line.startswith(u'# <codecell>'):
-                cell = self.new_cell(state, cell_lines)
-                if cell is not None:
-                    cells.append(cell)
-                state = u'codecell'
-                cell_lines = []
-            elif line.startswith(u'# <htmlcell>'):
-                cell = self.new_cell(state, cell_lines)
-                if cell is not None:
-                    cells.append(cell)
-                state = u'htmlcell'
-                cell_lines = []
-            elif line.startswith(u'# <markdowncell>'):
-                cell = self.new_cell(state, cell_lines)
-                if cell is not None:
-                    cells.append(cell)
-                state = u'markdowncell'
-                cell_lines = []
-            else:
-                cell_lines.append(line)
-        if cell_lines and state == u'codecell':
-            cell = self.new_cell(state, cell_lines)
-            if cell is not None:
-                cells.append(cell)
-        ws = new_worksheet(cells=cells)
-        nb = new_notebook(worksheets=[ws])
-        return nb
-
-    def new_cell(self, state, lines):
-        if state == u'codecell':
-            input = u'\n'.join(lines)
-            input = input.strip(u'\n')
-            if input:
-                return new_code_cell(input=input)
-        elif state == u'htmlcell':
-            text = self._remove_comments(lines)
-            if text:
-                return new_text_cell(u'html',source=text)
-        elif state == u'markdowncell':
-            text = self._remove_comments(lines)
-            if text:
-                return new_text_cell(u'markdown',source=text)
-
-    def _remove_comments(self, lines):
-        new_lines = []
-        for line in lines:
-            if line.startswith(u'#'):
-                new_lines.append(line[2:])
-            else:
-                new_lines.append(line)
-        text = u'\n'.join(new_lines)
-        text = text.strip(u'\n')
-        return text
-
-    def split_lines_into_blocks(self, lines):
-        if len(lines) == 1:
-            yield lines[0]
-            raise StopIteration()
-        import ast
-        source = '\n'.join(lines)
-        code = ast.parse(source)
-        starts = [x.lineno-1 for x in code.body]
-        for i in range(len(starts)-1):
-            yield '\n'.join(lines[starts[i]:starts[i+1]]).strip('\n')
-        yield '\n'.join(lines[starts[-1]:]).strip('\n')
-
-
-class PyWriter(NotebookWriter):
-
-    def writes(self, nb, **kwargs):
-        lines = [u'# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-']
-        lines.extend([u'# <nbformat>2</nbformat>',''])
-        for ws in nb.worksheets:
-            for cell in ws.cells:
-                if cell.cell_type == u'code':
-                    input = cell.get(u'input')
-                    if input is not None:
-                        lines.extend([u'# <codecell>',u''])
-                        lines.extend(input.splitlines())
-                        lines.append(u'')
-                elif cell.cell_type == u'html':
-                    input = cell.get(u'source')
-                    if input is not None:
-                        lines.extend([u'# <htmlcell>',u''])
-                        lines.extend([u'# ' + line for line in input.splitlines()])
-                        lines.append(u'')
-                elif cell.cell_type == u'markdown':
-                    input = cell.get(u'source')
-                    if input is not None:
-                        lines.extend([u'# <markdowncell>',u''])
-                        lines.extend([u'# ' + line for line in input.splitlines()])
-                        lines.append(u'')
-        lines.append('')
-        return unicode('\n'.join(lines))
-
-
-_reader = PyReader()
-_writer = PyWriter()
-
-reads = _reader.reads
-read = _reader.read
-to_notebook = _reader.to_notebook
-write = _writer.write
-writes = _writer.writes
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v2/nbxml.py b/IPython/nbformat/v2/nbxml.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e5f54f588c2..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v2/nbxml.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-"""Read and write notebook files as XML.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from base64 import encodestring, decodestring
-import warnings
-from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
-
-from .rwbase import NotebookReader, NotebookWriter
-from .nbbase import (
-    new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_worksheet, new_notebook, new_output,
-    new_metadata
-)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def indent(elem, level=0):
-    i = "\n" + level*"  "
-    if len(elem):
-        if not elem.text or not elem.text.strip():
-            elem.text = i + "  "
-        if not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip():
-            elem.tail = i
-        for elem in elem:
-            indent(elem, level+1)
-        if not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip():
-            elem.tail = i
-    else:
-        if level and (not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip()):
-            elem.tail = i
-
-
-def _get_text(e, tag):
-    sub_e = e.find(tag)
-    if sub_e is None:
-        return None
-    else:
-        return sub_e.text
-
-
-def _set_text(nbnode, attr, parent, tag):
-    if attr in nbnode:
-        e = ET.SubElement(parent, tag)
-        e.text = nbnode[attr]
-
-
-def _get_int(e, tag):
-    sub_e = e.find(tag)
-    if sub_e is None:
-        return None
-    else:
-        return int(sub_e.text)
-
-
-def _set_int(nbnode, attr, parent, tag):
-    if attr in nbnode:
-        e = ET.SubElement(parent, tag)
-        e.text = unicode(nbnode[attr])
-
-
-def _get_bool(e, tag):
-    sub_e = e.find(tag)
-    if sub_e is None:
-        return None
-    else:
-        return bool(int(sub_e.text))
-
-
-def _set_bool(nbnode, attr, parent, tag):
-    if attr in nbnode:
-        e = ET.SubElement(parent, tag)
-        if nbnode[attr]:
-            e.text = u'1'
-        else:
-            e.text = u'0'
-
-
-def _get_binary(e, tag):
-    sub_e = e.find(tag)
-    if sub_e is None:
-        return None
-    else:
-        return decodestring(sub_e.text)
-
-
-def _set_binary(nbnode, attr, parent, tag):
-    if attr in nbnode:
-        e = ET.SubElement(parent, tag)
-        e.text = encodestring(nbnode[attr])
-
-
-class XMLReader(NotebookReader):
-
-    def reads(self, s, **kwargs):
-        root = ET.fromstring(s)
-        return self.to_notebook(root, **kwargs)
-
-    def to_notebook(self, root, **kwargs):
-        warnings.warn('The XML notebook format is no longer supported, '
-                      'please convert your notebooks to JSON.', DeprecationWarning)
-        nbname = _get_text(root,u'name')
-        nbauthor = _get_text(root,u'author')
-        nbemail = _get_text(root,u'email')
-        nblicense = _get_text(root,u'license')
-        nbcreated = _get_text(root,u'created')
-        nbsaved = _get_text(root,u'saved')
-        
-        worksheets = []
-        for ws_e in root.find(u'worksheets').getiterator(u'worksheet'):
-            wsname = _get_text(ws_e,u'name')
-            cells = []
-            for cell_e in ws_e.find(u'cells').getiterator():
-                if cell_e.tag == u'codecell':
-                    input = _get_text(cell_e,u'input')
-                    prompt_number = _get_int(cell_e,u'prompt_number')
-                    collapsed = _get_bool(cell_e,u'collapsed')
-                    language = _get_text(cell_e,u'language')
-                    outputs = []
-                    for output_e in cell_e.find(u'outputs').getiterator(u'output'):
-                        output_type = _get_text(output_e,u'output_type')
-                        output_text = _get_text(output_e,u'text')
-                        output_png = _get_binary(output_e,u'png')
-                        output_jpeg = _get_binary(output_e,u'jpeg')
-                        output_svg = _get_text(output_e,u'svg')
-                        output_html = _get_text(output_e,u'html')
-                        output_latex = _get_text(output_e,u'latex')
-                        output_json = _get_text(output_e,u'json')
-                        output_javascript = _get_text(output_e,u'javascript')
-
-                        out_prompt_number = _get_int(output_e,u'prompt_number')
-                        etype = _get_text(output_e,u'etype')
-                        evalue = _get_text(output_e,u'evalue')
-                        traceback = []
-                        traceback_e = output_e.find(u'traceback')
-                        if traceback_e is not None:
-                            for frame_e in traceback_e.getiterator(u'frame'):
-                                traceback.append(frame_e.text)
-                        if len(traceback) == 0:
-                            traceback = None
-                        output = new_output(output_type=output_type,output_png=output_png,
-                            output_text=output_text, output_svg=output_svg,
-                            output_html=output_html, output_latex=output_latex,
-                            output_json=output_json, output_javascript=output_javascript,
-                            output_jpeg=output_jpeg, prompt_number=out_prompt_number,
-                            etype=etype, evalue=evalue, traceback=traceback
-                        )
-                        outputs.append(output)
-                    cc = new_code_cell(input=input,prompt_number=prompt_number,
-                                       language=language,outputs=outputs,collapsed=collapsed)
-                    cells.append(cc)
-                if cell_e.tag == u'htmlcell':
-                    source = _get_text(cell_e,u'source')
-                    rendered = _get_text(cell_e,u'rendered')
-                    cells.append(new_text_cell(u'html', source=source, rendered=rendered))
-                if cell_e.tag == u'markdowncell':
-                    source = _get_text(cell_e,u'source')
-                    rendered = _get_text(cell_e,u'rendered')
-                    cells.append(new_text_cell(u'markdown', source=source, rendered=rendered))
-            ws = new_worksheet(name=wsname,cells=cells)
-            worksheets.append(ws)
-
-        md = new_metadata(name=nbname)
-        nb = new_notebook(metadata=md,worksheets=worksheets)
-        return nb
-
-            
-_reader = XMLReader()
-
-reads = _reader.reads
-read = _reader.read
-to_notebook = _reader.to_notebook
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v2/rwbase.py b/IPython/nbformat/v2/rwbase.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 39d54b203bc..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v2/rwbase.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-"""Base classes and utilities for readers and writers.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from base64 import encodestring, decodestring
-import pprint
-
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import str_to_bytes
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def restore_bytes(nb):
-    """Restore bytes of image data from unicode-only formats.
-    
-    Base64 encoding is handled elsewhere.  Bytes objects in the notebook are
-    always b64-encoded. We DO NOT encode/decode around file formats.
-    """
-    for ws in nb.worksheets:
-        for cell in ws.cells:
-            if cell.cell_type == 'code':
-                for output in cell.outputs:
-                    if 'png' in output:
-                        output.png = str_to_bytes(output.png, 'ascii')
-                    if 'jpeg' in output:
-                        output.jpeg = str_to_bytes(output.jpeg, 'ascii')
-    return nb
-
-# output keys that are likely to have multiline values
-_multiline_outputs = ['text', 'html', 'svg', 'latex', 'javascript', 'json']
-
-def rejoin_lines(nb):
-    """rejoin multiline text into strings
-    
-    For reversing effects of ``split_lines(nb)``.
-    
-    This only rejoins lines that have been split, so if text objects were not split
-    they will pass through unchanged.
-    
-    Used when reading JSON files that may have been passed through split_lines.
-    """
-    for ws in nb.worksheets:
-        for cell in ws.cells:
-            if cell.cell_type == 'code':
-                if 'input' in cell and isinstance(cell.input, list):
-                    cell.input = u'\n'.join(cell.input)
-                for output in cell.outputs:
-                    for key in _multiline_outputs:
-                        item = output.get(key, None)
-                        if isinstance(item, list):
-                            output[key] = u'\n'.join(item)
-            else: # text cell
-                for key in ['source', 'rendered']:
-                    item = cell.get(key, None)
-                    if isinstance(item, list):
-                        cell[key] = u'\n'.join(item)
-    return nb
-
-
-def split_lines(nb):
-    """split likely multiline text into lists of strings
-    
-    For file output more friendly to line-based VCS. ``rejoin_lines(nb)`` will
-    reverse the effects of ``split_lines(nb)``.
-    
-    Used when writing JSON files.
-    """
-    for ws in nb.worksheets:
-        for cell in ws.cells:
-            if cell.cell_type == 'code':
-                if 'input' in cell and isinstance(cell.input, basestring):
-                    cell.input = cell.input.splitlines()
-                for output in cell.outputs:
-                    for key in _multiline_outputs:
-                        item = output.get(key, None)
-                        if isinstance(item, basestring):
-                            output[key] = item.splitlines()
-            else: # text cell
-                for key in ['source', 'rendered']:
-                    item = cell.get(key, None)
-                    if isinstance(item, basestring):
-                        cell[key] = item.splitlines()
-    return nb
-
-# b64 encode/decode are never actually used, because all bytes objects in
-# the notebook are already b64-encoded, and we don't need/want to double-encode
-
-def base64_decode(nb):
-    """Restore all bytes objects in the notebook from base64-encoded strings.
-    
-    Note: This is never used
-    """
-    for ws in nb.worksheets:
-        for cell in ws.cells:
-            if cell.cell_type == 'code':
-                for output in cell.outputs:
-                    if 'png' in output:
-                        if isinstance(output.png, unicode):
-                            output.png = output.png.encode('ascii')
-                        output.png = decodestring(output.png)
-                    if 'jpeg' in output:
-                        if isinstance(output.jpeg, unicode):
-                            output.jpeg = output.jpeg.encode('ascii')
-                        output.jpeg = decodestring(output.jpeg)
-    return nb
-
-
-def base64_encode(nb):
-    """Base64 encode all bytes objects in the notebook.
-    
-    These will be b64-encoded unicode strings
-    
-    Note: This is never used
-    """
-    for ws in nb.worksheets:
-        for cell in ws.cells:
-            if cell.cell_type == 'code':
-                for output in cell.outputs:
-                    if 'png' in output:
-                        output.png = encodestring(output.png).decode('ascii')
-                    if 'jpeg' in output:
-                        output.jpeg = encodestring(output.jpeg).decode('ascii')
-    return nb
-
-
-class NotebookReader(object):
-    """A class for reading notebooks."""
-
-    def reads(self, s, **kwargs):
-        """Read a notebook from a string."""
-        raise NotImplementedError("loads must be implemented in a subclass")
-
-    def read(self, fp, **kwargs):
-        """Read a notebook from a file like object"""
-        return self.read(fp.read(), **kwargs)
-
-
-class NotebookWriter(object):
-    """A class for writing notebooks."""
-
-    def writes(self, nb, **kwargs):
-        """Write a notebook to a string."""
-        raise NotImplementedError("loads must be implemented in a subclass")
-
-    def write(self, nb, fp, **kwargs):
-        """Write a notebook to a file like object"""
-        return fp.write(self.writes(nb,**kwargs))
-
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v2/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/nbformat/v2/tests/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v2/tests/nbexamples.py b/IPython/nbformat/v2/tests/nbexamples.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 3e83e8e8ca7..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v2/tests/nbexamples.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-import os
-from base64 import encodestring
-
-from ..nbbase import (
-    NotebookNode,
-    new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_worksheet, new_notebook, new_output,
-    new_metadata, new_author
-)
-
-# some random base64-encoded *bytes*
-png = encodestring(os.urandom(5))
-jpeg = encodestring(os.urandom(6))
-
-ws = new_worksheet(name='worksheet1')
-
-ws.cells.append(new_text_cell(
-    u'html',
-    source='Some NumPy Examples',
-    rendered='Some NumPy Examples'
-))
-
-
-ws.cells.append(new_code_cell(
-    input='import numpy',
-    prompt_number=1,
-    collapsed=False
-))
-
-ws.cells.append(new_text_cell(
-    u'markdown',
-    source='A random array',
-    rendered='A random array'
-))
-
-ws.cells.append(new_code_cell(
-    input='a = numpy.random.rand(100)',
-    prompt_number=2,
-    collapsed=True
-))
-
-ws.cells.append(new_code_cell(
-    input='print a',
-    prompt_number=3,
-    collapsed=False,
-    outputs=[new_output(
-        output_type=u'pyout',
-        output_text=u'<array a>',
-        output_html=u'The HTML rep',
-        output_latex=u'$a$',
-        output_png=png,
-        output_jpeg=jpeg,
-        output_svg=u'<svg>',
-        output_json=u'json data',
-        output_javascript=u'var i=0;',
-        prompt_number=3
-    ),new_output(
-        output_type=u'display_data',
-        output_text=u'<array a>',
-        output_html=u'The HTML rep',
-        output_latex=u'$a$',
-        output_png=png,
-        output_jpeg=jpeg,
-        output_svg=u'<svg>',
-        output_json=u'json data',
-        output_javascript=u'var i=0;'
-    ),new_output(
-        output_type=u'pyerr',
-        etype=u'NameError',
-        evalue=u'NameError was here',
-        traceback=[u'frame 0', u'frame 1', u'frame 2']
-    )]
-))
-
-authors = [new_author(name='Bart Simpson',email='bsimpson@fox.com',
-           affiliation=u'Fox',url=u'http://www.fox.com')]
-md = new_metadata(name=u'My Notebook',license=u'BSD',created=u'8601_goes_here',
-    modified=u'8601_goes_here',gistid=u'21341231',authors=authors)
-
-nb0 = new_notebook(
-    worksheets=[ws, new_worksheet(name='worksheet2')],
-    metadata=md
-)
-
-nb0_py = """# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# <nbformat>2</nbformat>
-
-# <htmlcell>
-
-# Some NumPy Examples
-
-# <codecell>
-
-import numpy
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# A random array
-
-# <codecell>
-
-a = numpy.random.rand(100)
-
-# <codecell>
-
-print a
-
-"""
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v2/tests/test_json.py b/IPython/nbformat/v2/tests/test_json.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 453d6c42921..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v2/tests/test_json.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-import pprint
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-from ..nbjson import reads, writes
-from .nbexamples import nb0
-
-
-class TestJSON(TestCase):
-
-    def test_roundtrip(self):
-        s = writes(nb0)
-#        print
-#        print pprint.pformat(nb0,indent=2)
-#        print
-#        print pprint.pformat(reads(s),indent=2)
-#        print
-#        print s
-        self.assertEqual(reads(s),nb0)
-    
-    def test_roundtrip_nosplit(self):
-        """Ensure that multiline blobs are still readable"""
-        # ensures that notebooks written prior to splitlines change
-        # are still readable.
-        s = writes(nb0, split_lines=False)
-        self.assertEqual(reads(s),nb0)
-
-    def test_roundtrip_split(self):
-        """Ensure that splitting multiline blocks is safe"""
-        # This won't differ from test_roundtrip unless the default changes
-        s = writes(nb0, split_lines=True)
-        self.assertEqual(reads(s),nb0)
-
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v2/tests/test_nbbase.py b/IPython/nbformat/v2/tests/test_nbbase.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 62d49bf1531..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v2/tests/test_nbbase.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-from ..nbbase import (
-    NotebookNode,
-    new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_worksheet, new_notebook, new_output,
-    new_author, new_metadata
-)
-
-class TestCell(TestCase):
-
-    def test_empty_code_cell(self):
-        cc = new_code_cell()
-        self.assertEqual(cc.cell_type,u'code')
-        self.assertEqual(u'input' not in cc, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'prompt_number' not in cc, True)
-        self.assertEqual(cc.outputs, [])
-        self.assertEqual(cc.collapsed, False)
-
-    def test_code_cell(self):
-        cc = new_code_cell(input='a=10', prompt_number=0, collapsed=True)
-        cc.outputs = [new_output(output_type=u'pyout',
-            output_svg=u'foo',output_text=u'10',prompt_number=0)]
-        self.assertEqual(cc.input, u'a=10')
-        self.assertEqual(cc.prompt_number, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(cc.language, u'python')
-        self.assertEqual(cc.outputs[0].svg, u'foo')
-        self.assertEqual(cc.outputs[0].text, u'10')
-        self.assertEqual(cc.outputs[0].prompt_number, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(cc.collapsed, True)
-
-    def test_pyerr(self):
-        o = new_output(output_type=u'pyerr', etype=u'NameError',
-            evalue=u'Name not found', traceback=[u'frame 0', u'frame 1', u'frame 2']
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(o.output_type, u'pyerr')
-        self.assertEqual(o.etype, u'NameError')
-        self.assertEqual(o.evalue, u'Name not found')
-        self.assertEqual(o.traceback, [u'frame 0', u'frame 1', u'frame 2'])
-
-    def test_empty_html_cell(self):
-        tc = new_text_cell(u'html')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.cell_type, u'html')
-        self.assertEqual(u'source' not in tc, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'rendered' not in tc, True)
-
-    def test_html_cell(self):
-        tc = new_text_cell(u'html', 'hi', 'hi')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.source, u'hi')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.rendered, u'hi')
-
-    def test_empty_markdown_cell(self):
-        tc = new_text_cell(u'markdown')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.cell_type, u'markdown')
-        self.assertEqual(u'source' not in tc, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'rendered' not in tc, True)
-
-    def test_markdown_cell(self):
-        tc = new_text_cell(u'markdown', 'hi', 'hi')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.source, u'hi')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.rendered, u'hi')
-
-
-class TestWorksheet(TestCase):
-
-    def test_empty_worksheet(self):
-        ws = new_worksheet()
-        self.assertEqual(ws.cells,[])
-        self.assertEqual(u'name' not in ws, True)
-
-    def test_worksheet(self):
-        cells = [new_code_cell(), new_text_cell(u'html')]
-        ws = new_worksheet(cells=cells,name=u'foo')
-        self.assertEqual(ws.cells,cells)
-        self.assertEqual(ws.name,u'foo')
-
-class TestNotebook(TestCase):
-
-    def test_empty_notebook(self):
-        nb = new_notebook()
-        self.assertEqual(nb.worksheets, [])
-        self.assertEqual(nb.metadata, NotebookNode())
-        self.assertEqual(nb.nbformat,2)
-
-    def test_notebook(self):
-        worksheets = [new_worksheet(),new_worksheet()]
-        metadata = new_metadata(name=u'foo')
-        nb = new_notebook(metadata=metadata,worksheets=worksheets)
-        self.assertEqual(nb.metadata.name,u'foo')
-        self.assertEqual(nb.worksheets,worksheets)
-        self.assertEqual(nb.nbformat,2)
-
-class TestMetadata(TestCase):
-
-    def test_empty_metadata(self):
-        md = new_metadata()
-        self.assertEqual(u'name' not in md, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'authors' not in md, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'license' not in md, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'saved' not in md, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'modified' not in md, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'gistid' not in md, True)
-
-    def test_metadata(self):
-        authors = [new_author(name='Bart Simpson',email='bsimpson@fox.com')]
-        md = new_metadata(name=u'foo',license=u'BSD',created=u'today',
-            modified=u'now',gistid=u'21341231',authors=authors)
-        self.assertEqual(md.name, u'foo')
-        self.assertEqual(md.license, u'BSD')
-        self.assertEqual(md.created, u'today')
-        self.assertEqual(md.modified, u'now')
-        self.assertEqual(md.gistid, u'21341231')
-        self.assertEqual(md.authors, authors)
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v2/tests/test_nbpy.py b/IPython/nbformat/v2/tests/test_nbpy.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 956c5a6140a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v2/tests/test_nbpy.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-from ..nbbase import (
-    NotebookNode,
-    new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_worksheet, new_notebook
-)
-
-from ..nbpy import reads, writes
-from .nbexamples import nb0, nb0_py
-
-
-class TestPy(TestCase):
-
-    def test_write(self):
-        s = writes(nb0)
-        self.assertEqual(s,nb0_py)
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v3/__init__.py b/IPython/nbformat/v3/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d3838e3ba58..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v3/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-"""The main API for the v3 notebook format.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from .nbbase import (
-    NotebookNode,
-    new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_notebook, new_output, new_worksheet,
-    new_metadata, new_author, new_heading_cell, nbformat, nbformat_minor
-)
-
-from .nbjson import reads as reads_json, writes as writes_json
-from .nbjson import reads as read_json, writes as write_json
-from .nbjson import to_notebook as to_notebook_json
-
-from .nbpy import reads as reads_py, writes as writes_py
-from .nbpy import reads as read_py, writes as write_py
-from .nbpy import to_notebook as to_notebook_py
-
-from .convert import convert_to_this_nbformat
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def parse_filename(fname):
-    """Parse a notebook filename.
-
-    This function takes a notebook filename and returns the notebook
-    format (json/py) and the notebook name. This logic can be
-    summarized as follows:
-
-    * notebook.ipynb -> (notebook.ipynb, notebook, json)
-    * notebook.json  -> (notebook.json, notebook, json)
-    * notebook.py    -> (notebook.py, notebook, py)
-    * notebook       -> (notebook.ipynb, notebook, json)
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    fname : unicode
-        The notebook filename. The filename can use a specific filename
-        extention (.ipynb, .json, .py) or none, in which case .ipynb will
-        be assumed.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    (fname, name, format) : (unicode, unicode, unicode)
-        The filename, notebook name and format.
-    """
-    if fname.endswith(u'.ipynb'):
-        format = u'json'
-    elif fname.endswith(u'.json'):
-        format = u'json'
-    elif fname.endswith(u'.py'):
-        format = u'py'
-    else:
-        fname = fname + u'.ipynb'
-        format = u'json'
-    name = fname.split('.')[0]
-    return fname, name, format
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v3/convert.py b/IPython/nbformat/v3/convert.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 6421b809e3e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v3/convert.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-"""Code for converting notebooks to and from the v2 format.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from .nbbase import (
-    new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_worksheet, new_notebook, new_output,
-    nbformat, nbformat_minor
-)
-
-from IPython.nbformat import v2
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def convert_to_this_nbformat(nb, orig_version=2, orig_minor=0):
-    """Convert a notebook to the v3 format.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    nb : NotebookNode
-        The Python representation of the notebook to convert.
-    orig_version : int
-        The original version of the notebook to convert.
-    orig_minor : int
-        The original minor version of the notebook to convert (only relevant for v >= 3).
-    """
-    if orig_version == 1:
-        nb = v2.convert_to_this_nbformat(nb)
-        orig_version = 2
-    if orig_version == 2:
-        # Mark the original nbformat so consumers know it has been converted.
-        nb.nbformat = nbformat
-        nb.nbformat_minor = nbformat_minor
-        
-        nb.orig_nbformat = 2
-        return nb
-    elif orig_version == 3:
-        if orig_minor != nbformat_minor:
-            nb.orig_nbformat_minor = orig_minor
-        nb.nbformat_minor = nbformat_minor
-        return nb
-    else:
-        raise ValueError('Cannot convert a notebook from v%s to v3' % orig_version)
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v3/nbbase.py b/IPython/nbformat/v3/nbbase.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4593f2972ae..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v3/nbbase.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,209 +0,0 @@
-"""The basic dict based notebook format.
-
-The Python representation of a notebook is a nested structure of
-dictionary subclasses that support attribute access
-(IPython.utils.ipstruct.Struct). The functions in this module are merely
-helpers to build the structs in the right form.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import pprint
-import uuid
-
-from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Change this when incrementing the nbformat version
-nbformat = 3
-nbformat_minor = 0
-
-class NotebookNode(Struct):
-    pass
-
-
-def from_dict(d):
-    if isinstance(d, dict):
-        newd = NotebookNode()
-        for k,v in d.items():
-            newd[k] = from_dict(v)
-        return newd
-    elif isinstance(d, (tuple, list)):
-        return [from_dict(i) for i in d]
-    else:
-        return d
-
-
-def new_output(output_type=None, output_text=None, output_png=None,
-    output_html=None, output_svg=None, output_latex=None, output_json=None,
-    output_javascript=None, output_jpeg=None, prompt_number=None,
-    ename=None, evalue=None, traceback=None, stream=None):
-    """Create a new code cell with input and output"""
-    output = NotebookNode()
-    if output_type is not None:
-        output.output_type = unicode(output_type)
-
-    if output_type != 'pyerr':
-        if output_text is not None:
-            output.text = unicode(output_text)
-        if output_png is not None:
-            output.png = bytes(output_png)
-        if output_jpeg is not None:
-            output.jpeg = bytes(output_jpeg)
-        if output_html is not None:
-            output.html = unicode(output_html)
-        if output_svg is not None:
-            output.svg = unicode(output_svg)
-        if output_latex is not None:
-            output.latex = unicode(output_latex)
-        if output_json is not None:
-            output.json = unicode(output_json)
-        if output_javascript is not None:
-            output.javascript = unicode(output_javascript)
-
-    if output_type == u'pyout':
-        if prompt_number is not None:
-            output.prompt_number = int(prompt_number)
-
-    if output_type == u'pyerr':
-        if ename is not None:
-            output.ename = unicode(ename)
-        if evalue is not None:
-            output.evalue = unicode(evalue)
-        if traceback is not None:
-            output.traceback = [unicode(frame) for frame in list(traceback)]
-
-    if output_type == u'stream':
-        output.stream = 'stdout' if stream is None else unicode(stream)
-
-    return output
-
-
-def new_code_cell(input=None, prompt_number=None, outputs=None,
-    language=u'python', collapsed=False, metadata=None):
-    """Create a new code cell with input and output"""
-    cell = NotebookNode()
-    cell.cell_type = u'code'
-    if language is not None:
-        cell.language = unicode(language)
-    if input is not None:
-        cell.input = unicode(input)
-    if prompt_number is not None:
-        cell.prompt_number = int(prompt_number)
-    if outputs is None:
-        cell.outputs = []
-    else:
-        cell.outputs = outputs
-    if collapsed is not None:
-        cell.collapsed = bool(collapsed)
-    cell.metadata = NotebookNode(metadata or {})
-
-    return cell
-
-def new_text_cell(cell_type, source=None, rendered=None, metadata=None):
-    """Create a new text cell."""
-    cell = NotebookNode()
-    # VERSIONHACK: plaintext -> raw
-    # handle never-released plaintext name for raw cells
-    if cell_type == 'plaintext':
-        cell_type = 'raw'
-    if source is not None:
-        cell.source = unicode(source)
-    if rendered is not None:
-        cell.rendered = unicode(rendered)
-    cell.metadata = NotebookNode(metadata or {})
-    cell.cell_type = cell_type
-    return cell
-
-
-def new_heading_cell(source=None, rendered=None, level=1, metadata=None):
-    """Create a new section cell with a given integer level."""
-    cell = NotebookNode()
-    cell.cell_type = u'heading'
-    if source is not None:
-        cell.source = unicode(source)
-    if rendered is not None:
-        cell.rendered = unicode(rendered)
-    cell.level = int(level)
-    cell.metadata = NotebookNode(metadata or {})
-    return cell
-
-
-def new_worksheet(name=None, cells=None, metadata=None):
-    """Create a worksheet by name with with a list of cells."""
-    ws = NotebookNode()
-    if name is not None:
-        ws.name = unicode(name)
-    if cells is None:
-        ws.cells = []
-    else:
-        ws.cells = list(cells)
-    ws.metadata = NotebookNode(metadata or {})
-    return ws
-
-
-def new_notebook(name=None, metadata=None, worksheets=None):
-    """Create a notebook by name, id and a list of worksheets."""
-    nb = NotebookNode()
-    nb.nbformat = nbformat
-    nb.nbformat_minor = nbformat_minor
-    if worksheets is None:
-        nb.worksheets = []
-    else:
-        nb.worksheets = list(worksheets)
-    if metadata is None:
-        nb.metadata = new_metadata()
-    else:
-        nb.metadata = NotebookNode(metadata)
-    if name is not None:
-        nb.metadata.name = unicode(name)
-    return nb
-
-
-def new_metadata(name=None, authors=None, license=None, created=None,
-    modified=None, gistid=None):
-    """Create a new metadata node."""
-    metadata = NotebookNode()
-    if name is not None:
-        metadata.name = unicode(name)
-    if authors is not None:
-        metadata.authors = list(authors)
-    if created is not None:
-        metadata.created = unicode(created)
-    if modified is not None:
-        metadata.modified = unicode(modified)
-    if license is not None:
-        metadata.license = unicode(license)
-    if gistid is not None:
-        metadata.gistid = unicode(gistid)
-    return metadata
-
-def new_author(name=None, email=None, affiliation=None, url=None):
-    """Create a new author."""
-    author = NotebookNode()
-    if name is not None:
-        author.name = unicode(name)
-    if email is not None:
-        author.email = unicode(email)
-    if affiliation is not None:
-        author.affiliation = unicode(affiliation)
-    if url is not None:
-        author.url = unicode(url)
-    return author
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v3/nbjson.py b/IPython/nbformat/v3/nbjson.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c63a4ede00..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v3/nbjson.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-"""Read and write notebooks in JSON format.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import copy
-import json
-
-from .nbbase import from_dict
-from .rwbase import (
-    NotebookReader, NotebookWriter, restore_bytes, rejoin_lines, split_lines
-)
-
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BytesEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
-    """A JSON encoder that accepts b64 (and other *ascii*) bytestrings."""
-    def default(self, obj):
-        if isinstance(obj, bytes):
-            return obj.decode('ascii')
-        return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)
-
-
-class JSONReader(NotebookReader):
-
-    def reads(self, s, **kwargs):
-        nb = json.loads(s, **kwargs)
-        nb = self.to_notebook(nb, **kwargs)
-        return nb
-
-    def to_notebook(self, d, **kwargs):
-        return restore_bytes(rejoin_lines(from_dict(d)))
-
-
-class JSONWriter(NotebookWriter):
-
-    def writes(self, nb, **kwargs):
-        kwargs['cls'] = BytesEncoder
-        kwargs['indent'] = 1
-        kwargs['sort_keys'] = True
-        kwargs['separators'] = (',',': ')
-        if kwargs.pop('split_lines', True):
-            nb = split_lines(copy.deepcopy(nb))
-        return py3compat.str_to_unicode(json.dumps(nb, **kwargs), 'utf-8')
-    
-
-_reader = JSONReader()
-_writer = JSONWriter()
-
-reads = _reader.reads
-read = _reader.read
-to_notebook = _reader.to_notebook
-write = _writer.write
-writes = _writer.writes
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v3/nbpy.py b/IPython/nbformat/v3/nbpy.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 23fc2f02434..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v3/nbpy.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
-"""Read and write notebooks as regular .py files.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import re
-from .rwbase import NotebookReader, NotebookWriter
-from .nbbase import (
-    new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_worksheet,
-    new_notebook, new_heading_cell, nbformat, nbformat_minor,
-)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-_encoding_declaration_re = re.compile(r"^#.*coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)")
-
-class PyReaderError(Exception):
-    pass
-
-
-class PyReader(NotebookReader):
-
-    def reads(self, s, **kwargs):
-        return self.to_notebook(s,**kwargs)
-
-    def to_notebook(self, s, **kwargs):
-        lines = s.splitlines()
-        cells = []
-        cell_lines = []
-        kwargs = {}
-        state = u'codecell'
-        for line in lines:
-            if line.startswith(u'# <nbformat>') or _encoding_declaration_re.match(line):
-                pass
-            elif line.startswith(u'# <codecell>'):
-                cell = self.new_cell(state, cell_lines, **kwargs)
-                if cell is not None:
-                    cells.append(cell)
-                state = u'codecell'
-                cell_lines = []
-                kwargs = {}
-            elif line.startswith(u'# <htmlcell>'):
-                cell = self.new_cell(state, cell_lines, **kwargs)
-                if cell is not None:
-                    cells.append(cell)
-                state = u'htmlcell'
-                cell_lines = []
-                kwargs = {}
-            elif line.startswith(u'# <markdowncell>'):
-                cell = self.new_cell(state, cell_lines, **kwargs)
-                if cell is not None:
-                    cells.append(cell)
-                state = u'markdowncell'
-                cell_lines = []
-                kwargs = {}
-            # VERSIONHACK: plaintext -> raw
-            elif line.startswith(u'# <rawcell>') or line.startswith(u'# <plaintextcell>'):
-                cell = self.new_cell(state, cell_lines, **kwargs)
-                if cell is not None:
-                    cells.append(cell)
-                state = u'rawcell'
-                cell_lines = []
-                kwargs = {}
-            elif line.startswith(u'# <headingcell'):
-                cell = self.new_cell(state, cell_lines, **kwargs)
-                if cell is not None:
-                    cells.append(cell)
-                    cell_lines = []
-                m = re.match(r'# <headingcell level=(?P<level>\d)>',line)
-                if m is not None:
-                    state = u'headingcell'
-                    kwargs = {}
-                    kwargs['level'] = int(m.group('level'))
-                else:
-                    state = u'codecell'
-                    kwargs = {}
-                    cell_lines = []
-            else:
-                cell_lines.append(line)
-        if cell_lines and state == u'codecell':
-            cell = self.new_cell(state, cell_lines)
-            if cell is not None:
-                cells.append(cell)
-        ws = new_worksheet(cells=cells)
-        nb = new_notebook(worksheets=[ws])
-        return nb
-
-    def new_cell(self, state, lines, **kwargs):
-        if state == u'codecell':
-            input = u'\n'.join(lines)
-            input = input.strip(u'\n')
-            if input:
-                return new_code_cell(input=input)
-        elif state == u'htmlcell':
-            text = self._remove_comments(lines)
-            if text:
-                return new_text_cell(u'html',source=text)
-        elif state == u'markdowncell':
-            text = self._remove_comments(lines)
-            if text:
-                return new_text_cell(u'markdown',source=text)
-        elif state == u'rawcell':
-            text = self._remove_comments(lines)
-            if text:
-                return new_text_cell(u'raw',source=text)
-        elif state == u'headingcell':
-            text = self._remove_comments(lines)
-            level = kwargs.get('level',1)
-            if text:
-                return new_heading_cell(source=text,level=level)
-
-    def _remove_comments(self, lines):
-        new_lines = []
-        for line in lines:
-            if line.startswith(u'#'):
-                new_lines.append(line[2:])
-            else:
-                new_lines.append(line)
-        text = u'\n'.join(new_lines)
-        text = text.strip(u'\n')
-        return text
-
-    def split_lines_into_blocks(self, lines):
-        if len(lines) == 1:
-            yield lines[0]
-            raise StopIteration()
-        import ast
-        source = '\n'.join(lines)
-        code = ast.parse(source)
-        starts = [x.lineno-1 for x in code.body]
-        for i in range(len(starts)-1):
-            yield '\n'.join(lines[starts[i]:starts[i+1]]).strip('\n')
-        yield '\n'.join(lines[starts[-1]:]).strip('\n')
-
-
-class PyWriter(NotebookWriter):
-
-    def writes(self, nb, **kwargs):
-        lines = [u'# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-']
-        lines.extend([
-            u'# <nbformat>%i.%i</nbformat>' % (nbformat, nbformat_minor),
-            u'',
-        ])
-        for ws in nb.worksheets:
-            for cell in ws.cells:
-                if cell.cell_type == u'code':
-                    input = cell.get(u'input')
-                    if input is not None:
-                        lines.extend([u'# <codecell>',u''])
-                        lines.extend(input.splitlines())
-                        lines.append(u'')
-                elif cell.cell_type == u'html':
-                    input = cell.get(u'source')
-                    if input is not None:
-                        lines.extend([u'# <htmlcell>',u''])
-                        lines.extend([u'# ' + line for line in input.splitlines()])
-                        lines.append(u'')
-                elif cell.cell_type == u'markdown':
-                    input = cell.get(u'source')
-                    if input is not None:
-                        lines.extend([u'# <markdowncell>',u''])
-                        lines.extend([u'# ' + line for line in input.splitlines()])
-                        lines.append(u'')
-                elif cell.cell_type == u'raw':
-                    input = cell.get(u'source')
-                    if input is not None:
-                        lines.extend([u'# <rawcell>',u''])
-                        lines.extend([u'# ' + line for line in input.splitlines()])
-                        lines.append(u'')
-                elif cell.cell_type == u'heading':
-                    input = cell.get(u'source')
-                    level = cell.get(u'level',1)
-                    if input is not None:
-                        lines.extend([u'# <headingcell level=%s>' % level,u''])
-                        lines.extend([u'# ' + line for line in input.splitlines()])
-                        lines.append(u'')
-        lines.append('')
-        return unicode('\n'.join(lines))
-
-
-_reader = PyReader()
-_writer = PyWriter()
-
-reads = _reader.reads
-read = _reader.read
-to_notebook = _reader.to_notebook
-write = _writer.write
-writes = _writer.writes
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v3/rwbase.py b/IPython/nbformat/v3/rwbase.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d8c1f1716dc..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v3/rwbase.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-"""Base classes and utilities for readers and writers.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from base64 import encodestring, decodestring
-import pprint
-
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-
-str_to_bytes = py3compat.str_to_bytes
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def restore_bytes(nb):
-    """Restore bytes of image data from unicode-only formats.
-    
-    Base64 encoding is handled elsewhere.  Bytes objects in the notebook are
-    always b64-encoded. We DO NOT encode/decode around file formats.
-    """
-    for ws in nb.worksheets:
-        for cell in ws.cells:
-            if cell.cell_type == 'code':
-                for output in cell.outputs:
-                    if 'png' in output:
-                        output.png = str_to_bytes(output.png, 'ascii')
-                    if 'jpeg' in output:
-                        output.jpeg = str_to_bytes(output.jpeg, 'ascii')
-    return nb
-
-# output keys that are likely to have multiline values
-_multiline_outputs = ['text', 'html', 'svg', 'latex', 'javascript', 'json']
-
-
-# FIXME: workaround for old splitlines()
-def _join_lines(lines):
-    """join lines that have been written by splitlines()
-    
-    Has logic to protect against `splitlines()`, which
-    should have been `splitlines(True)`
-    """
-    if lines and lines[0].endswith(('\n', '\r')):
-        # created by splitlines(True)
-        return u''.join(lines)
-    else:
-        # created by splitlines()
-        return u'\n'.join(lines)
-
-
-def rejoin_lines(nb):
-    """rejoin multiline text into strings
-    
-    For reversing effects of ``split_lines(nb)``.
-    
-    This only rejoins lines that have been split, so if text objects were not split
-    they will pass through unchanged.
-    
-    Used when reading JSON files that may have been passed through split_lines.
-    """
-    for ws in nb.worksheets:
-        for cell in ws.cells:
-            if cell.cell_type == 'code':
-                if 'input' in cell and isinstance(cell.input, list):
-                    cell.input = _join_lines(cell.input)
-                for output in cell.outputs:
-                    for key in _multiline_outputs:
-                        item = output.get(key, None)
-                        if isinstance(item, list):
-                            output[key] = _join_lines(item)
-            else: # text, heading cell
-                for key in ['source', 'rendered']:
-                    item = cell.get(key, None)
-                    if isinstance(item, list):
-                        cell[key] = _join_lines(item)
-    return nb
-
-
-def split_lines(nb):
-    """split likely multiline text into lists of strings
-    
-    For file output more friendly to line-based VCS. ``rejoin_lines(nb)`` will
-    reverse the effects of ``split_lines(nb)``.
-    
-    Used when writing JSON files.
-    """
-    for ws in nb.worksheets:
-        for cell in ws.cells:
-            if cell.cell_type == 'code':
-                if 'input' in cell and isinstance(cell.input, basestring):
-                    cell.input = cell.input.splitlines(True)
-                for output in cell.outputs:
-                    for key in _multiline_outputs:
-                        item = output.get(key, None)
-                        if isinstance(item, basestring):
-                            output[key] = item.splitlines(True)
-            else: # text, heading cell
-                for key in ['source', 'rendered']:
-                    item = cell.get(key, None)
-                    if isinstance(item, basestring):
-                        cell[key] = item.splitlines(True)
-    return nb
-
-# b64 encode/decode are never actually used, because all bytes objects in
-# the notebook are already b64-encoded, and we don't need/want to double-encode
-
-def base64_decode(nb):
-    """Restore all bytes objects in the notebook from base64-encoded strings.
-    
-    Note: This is never used
-    """
-    for ws in nb.worksheets:
-        for cell in ws.cells:
-            if cell.cell_type == 'code':
-                for output in cell.outputs:
-                    if 'png' in output:
-                        if isinstance(output.png, unicode):
-                            output.png = output.png.encode('ascii')
-                        output.png = decodestring(output.png)
-                    if 'jpeg' in output:
-                        if isinstance(output.jpeg, unicode):
-                            output.jpeg = output.jpeg.encode('ascii')
-                        output.jpeg = decodestring(output.jpeg)
-    return nb
-
-
-def base64_encode(nb):
-    """Base64 encode all bytes objects in the notebook.
-    
-    These will be b64-encoded unicode strings
-    
-    Note: This is never used
-    """
-    for ws in nb.worksheets:
-        for cell in ws.cells:
-            if cell.cell_type == 'code':
-                for output in cell.outputs:
-                    if 'png' in output:
-                        output.png = encodestring(output.png).decode('ascii')
-                    if 'jpeg' in output:
-                        output.jpeg = encodestring(output.jpeg).decode('ascii')
-    return nb
-
-
-class NotebookReader(object):
-    """A class for reading notebooks."""
-
-    def reads(self, s, **kwargs):
-        """Read a notebook from a string."""
-        raise NotImplementedError("loads must be implemented in a subclass")
-
-    def read(self, fp, **kwargs):
-        """Read a notebook from a file like object"""
-        nbs = fp.read()
-        if not py3compat.PY3 and not isinstance(nbs, unicode):
-            nbs = py3compat.str_to_unicode(nbs)
-        return self.reads(nbs, **kwargs)
-
-
-class NotebookWriter(object):
-    """A class for writing notebooks."""
-
-    def writes(self, nb, **kwargs):
-        """Write a notebook to a string."""
-        raise NotImplementedError("loads must be implemented in a subclass")
-
-    def write(self, nb, fp, **kwargs):
-        """Write a notebook to a file like object"""
-        nbs = self.writes(nb,**kwargs)
-        if not py3compat.PY3 and not isinstance(nbs, unicode):
-            # this branch is likely only taken for JSON on Python 2
-            nbs = py3compat.str_to_unicode(nbs)
-        return fp.write(nbs)
-
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v3/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/nbformat/v3/tests/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v3/tests/formattest.py b/IPython/nbformat/v3/tests/formattest.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e8667586775..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v3/tests/formattest.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
-import io
-import os
-import shutil
-import tempfile
-
-pjoin = os.path.join
-
-from ..nbbase import (
-    NotebookNode,
-    new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_worksheet, new_notebook
-)
-
-from ..nbpy import reads, writes, read, write
-from .nbexamples import nb0, nb0_py
-
-
-def open_utf8(fname, mode):
-    return io.open(fname, mode=mode, encoding='utf-8')
-
-class NBFormatTest:
-    """Mixin for writing notebook format tests"""
-
-    # override with appropriate values in subclasses
-    nb0_ref = None
-    ext = None
-    mod = None
-    
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.wd = tempfile.mkdtemp()
-    
-    def tearDown(self):
-        shutil.rmtree(self.wd)
-    
-    def assertNBEquals(self, nba, nbb):
-        self.assertEqual(nba, nbb)
-        
-    def test_writes(self):
-        s = self.mod.writes(nb0)
-        if self.nb0_ref:
-            self.assertEqual(s, self.nb0_ref)
-
-    def test_reads(self):
-        s = self.mod.writes(nb0)
-        nb = self.mod.reads(s)
-
-    def test_roundtrip(self):
-        s = self.mod.writes(nb0)
-        self.assertNBEquals(self.mod.reads(s),nb0)
-
-    def test_write_file(self):
-        with open_utf8(pjoin(self.wd, "nb0.%s" % self.ext), 'w') as f:
-            self.mod.write(nb0, f)
-    
-    def test_read_file(self):
-        with open_utf8(pjoin(self.wd, "nb0.%s" % self.ext), 'w') as f:
-            self.mod.write(nb0, f)
-        
-        with open_utf8(pjoin(self.wd, "nb0.%s" % self.ext), 'r') as f:
-            nb = self.mod.read(f)
-        
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v3/tests/nbexamples.py b/IPython/nbformat/v3/tests/nbexamples.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 96685ca3f73..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v3/tests/nbexamples.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-import os
-from base64 import encodestring
-
-from ..nbbase import (
-    NotebookNode,
-    new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_worksheet, new_notebook, new_output,
-    new_metadata, new_author, new_heading_cell, nbformat, nbformat_minor
-)
-
-# some random base64-encoded *bytes*
-png = encodestring(os.urandom(5))
-jpeg = encodestring(os.urandom(6))
-
-ws = new_worksheet(name='worksheet1')
-
-ws.cells.append(new_text_cell(
-    u'html',
-    source='Some NumPy Examples',
-    rendered='Some NumPy Examples'
-))
-
-
-ws.cells.append(new_code_cell(
-    input='import numpy',
-    prompt_number=1,
-    collapsed=False
-))
-
-ws.cells.append(new_text_cell(
-    u'markdown',
-    source='A random array',
-    rendered='A random array'
-))
-
-ws.cells.append(new_text_cell(
-    u'raw',
-    source='A random array',
-))
-
-ws.cells.append(new_heading_cell(
-    u'My Heading',
-    level=2
-))
-
-ws.cells.append(new_code_cell(
-    input='a = numpy.random.rand(100)',
-    prompt_number=2,
-    collapsed=True
-))
-ws.cells.append(new_code_cell(
-    input='a = 10\nb = 5\n',
-    prompt_number=3,
-))
-ws.cells.append(new_code_cell(
-    input='a = 10\nb = 5',
-    prompt_number=4,
-))
-
-ws.cells.append(new_code_cell(
-    input=u'print "ünîcødé"',
-    prompt_number=3,
-    collapsed=False,
-    outputs=[new_output(
-        output_type=u'pyout',
-        output_text=u'<array a>',
-        output_html=u'The HTML rep',
-        output_latex=u'$a$',
-        output_png=png,
-        output_jpeg=jpeg,
-        output_svg=u'<svg>',
-        output_json=u'json data',
-        output_javascript=u'var i=0;',
-        prompt_number=3
-    ),new_output(
-        output_type=u'display_data',
-        output_text=u'<array a>',
-        output_html=u'The HTML rep',
-        output_latex=u'$a$',
-        output_png=png,
-        output_jpeg=jpeg,
-        output_svg=u'<svg>',
-        output_json=u'json data',
-        output_javascript=u'var i=0;'
-    ),new_output(
-        output_type=u'pyerr',
-        ename=u'NameError',
-        evalue=u'NameError was here',
-        traceback=[u'frame 0', u'frame 1', u'frame 2']
-    ),new_output(
-        output_type=u'stream',
-        output_text='foo\rbar\r\n'
-    ),new_output(
-        output_type=u'stream',
-        stream='stderr',
-        output_text='\rfoo\rbar\n'
-    )]
-))
-
-authors = [new_author(name='Bart Simpson',email='bsimpson@fox.com',
-           affiliation=u'Fox',url=u'http://www.fox.com')]
-md = new_metadata(name=u'My Notebook',license=u'BSD',created=u'8601_goes_here',
-    modified=u'8601_goes_here',gistid=u'21341231',authors=authors)
-
-nb0 = new_notebook(
-    worksheets=[ws, new_worksheet(name='worksheet2')],
-    metadata=md
-)
-
-nb0_py = u"""# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# <nbformat>%i.%i</nbformat>
-
-# <htmlcell>
-
-# Some NumPy Examples
-
-# <codecell>
-
-import numpy
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# A random array
-
-# <rawcell>
-
-# A random array
-
-# <headingcell level=2>
-
-# My Heading
-
-# <codecell>
-
-a = numpy.random.rand(100)
-
-# <codecell>
-
-a = 10
-b = 5
-
-# <codecell>
-
-a = 10
-b = 5
-
-# <codecell>
-
-print "ünîcødé"
-
-""" % (nbformat, nbformat_minor)
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v3/tests/test_json.py b/IPython/nbformat/v3/tests/test_json.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 9897443f70a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v3/tests/test_json.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-import pprint
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-from ..nbjson import reads, writes
-from .. import nbjson
-from .nbexamples import nb0
-
-from . import formattest
-
-from .nbexamples import nb0
-
-
-class TestJSON(formattest.NBFormatTest, TestCase):
-
-    nb0_ref = None
-    ext = 'ipynb'
-    mod = nbjson
-
-    def test_roundtrip_nosplit(self):
-        """Ensure that multiline blobs are still readable"""
-        # ensures that notebooks written prior to splitlines change
-        # are still readable.
-        s = writes(nb0, split_lines=False)
-        self.assertEqual(nbjson.reads(s),nb0)
-
-    def test_roundtrip_split(self):
-        """Ensure that splitting multiline blocks is safe"""
-        # This won't differ from test_roundtrip unless the default changes
-        s = writes(nb0, split_lines=True)
-        self.assertEqual(nbjson.reads(s),nb0)
-
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v3/tests/test_nbbase.py b/IPython/nbformat/v3/tests/test_nbbase.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 67b4b79932e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v3/tests/test_nbbase.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-from ..nbbase import (
-    NotebookNode,
-    new_code_cell, new_text_cell, new_worksheet, new_notebook, new_output,
-    new_author, new_metadata, new_heading_cell, nbformat
-)
-
-class TestCell(TestCase):
-
-    def test_empty_code_cell(self):
-        cc = new_code_cell()
-        self.assertEqual(cc.cell_type,u'code')
-        self.assertEqual(u'input' not in cc, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'prompt_number' not in cc, True)
-        self.assertEqual(cc.outputs, [])
-        self.assertEqual(cc.collapsed, False)
-
-    def test_code_cell(self):
-        cc = new_code_cell(input='a=10', prompt_number=0, collapsed=True)
-        cc.outputs = [new_output(output_type=u'pyout',
-            output_svg=u'foo',output_text=u'10',prompt_number=0)]
-        self.assertEqual(cc.input, u'a=10')
-        self.assertEqual(cc.prompt_number, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(cc.language, u'python')
-        self.assertEqual(cc.outputs[0].svg, u'foo')
-        self.assertEqual(cc.outputs[0].text, u'10')
-        self.assertEqual(cc.outputs[0].prompt_number, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(cc.collapsed, True)
-
-    def test_pyerr(self):
-        o = new_output(output_type=u'pyerr', ename=u'NameError',
-            evalue=u'Name not found', traceback=[u'frame 0', u'frame 1', u'frame 2']
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(o.output_type, u'pyerr')
-        self.assertEqual(o.ename, u'NameError')
-        self.assertEqual(o.evalue, u'Name not found')
-        self.assertEqual(o.traceback, [u'frame 0', u'frame 1', u'frame 2'])
-
-    def test_empty_html_cell(self):
-        tc = new_text_cell(u'html')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.cell_type, u'html')
-        self.assertEqual(u'source' not in tc, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'rendered' not in tc, True)
-
-    def test_html_cell(self):
-        tc = new_text_cell(u'html', 'hi', 'hi')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.source, u'hi')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.rendered, u'hi')
-
-    def test_empty_markdown_cell(self):
-        tc = new_text_cell(u'markdown')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.cell_type, u'markdown')
-        self.assertEqual(u'source' not in tc, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'rendered' not in tc, True)
-
-    def test_markdown_cell(self):
-        tc = new_text_cell(u'markdown', 'hi', 'hi')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.source, u'hi')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.rendered, u'hi')
-
-    def test_empty_raw_cell(self):
-        tc = new_text_cell(u'raw')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.cell_type, u'raw')
-        self.assertEqual(u'source' not in tc, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'rendered' not in tc, True)
-
-    def test_raw_cell(self):
-        tc = new_text_cell(u'raw', 'hi', 'hi')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.source, u'hi')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.rendered, u'hi')
-
-    def test_empty_heading_cell(self):
-        tc = new_heading_cell()
-        self.assertEqual(tc.cell_type, u'heading')
-        self.assertEqual(u'source' not in tc, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'rendered' not in tc, True)
-
-    def test_heading_cell(self):
-        tc = new_heading_cell(u'hi', u'hi', level=2)
-        self.assertEqual(tc.source, u'hi')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.rendered, u'hi')
-        self.assertEqual(tc.level, 2)
-
-
-class TestWorksheet(TestCase):
-
-    def test_empty_worksheet(self):
-        ws = new_worksheet()
-        self.assertEqual(ws.cells,[])
-        self.assertEqual(u'name' not in ws, True)
-
-    def test_worksheet(self):
-        cells = [new_code_cell(), new_text_cell(u'html')]
-        ws = new_worksheet(cells=cells,name=u'foo')
-        self.assertEqual(ws.cells,cells)
-        self.assertEqual(ws.name,u'foo')
-
-class TestNotebook(TestCase):
-
-    def test_empty_notebook(self):
-        nb = new_notebook()
-        self.assertEqual(nb.worksheets, [])
-        self.assertEqual(nb.metadata, NotebookNode())
-        self.assertEqual(nb.nbformat,nbformat)
-
-    def test_notebook(self):
-        worksheets = [new_worksheet(),new_worksheet()]
-        metadata = new_metadata(name=u'foo')
-        nb = new_notebook(metadata=metadata,worksheets=worksheets)
-        self.assertEqual(nb.metadata.name,u'foo')
-        self.assertEqual(nb.worksheets,worksheets)
-        self.assertEqual(nb.nbformat,nbformat)
-
-    def test_notebook_name(self):
-        worksheets = [new_worksheet(),new_worksheet()]
-        nb = new_notebook(name='foo',worksheets=worksheets)
-        self.assertEqual(nb.metadata.name,u'foo')
-        self.assertEqual(nb.worksheets,worksheets)
-        self.assertEqual(nb.nbformat,nbformat)
-
-class TestMetadata(TestCase):
-
-    def test_empty_metadata(self):
-        md = new_metadata()
-        self.assertEqual(u'name' not in md, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'authors' not in md, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'license' not in md, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'saved' not in md, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'modified' not in md, True)
-        self.assertEqual(u'gistid' not in md, True)
-
-    def test_metadata(self):
-        authors = [new_author(name='Bart Simpson',email='bsimpson@fox.com')]
-        md = new_metadata(name=u'foo',license=u'BSD',created=u'today',
-            modified=u'now',gistid=u'21341231',authors=authors)
-        self.assertEqual(md.name, u'foo')
-        self.assertEqual(md.license, u'BSD')
-        self.assertEqual(md.created, u'today')
-        self.assertEqual(md.modified, u'now')
-        self.assertEqual(md.gistid, u'21341231')
-        self.assertEqual(md.authors, authors)
-
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v3/tests/test_nbpy.py b/IPython/nbformat/v3/tests/test_nbpy.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ba67894a44..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v3/tests/test_nbpy.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
-
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-from . import formattest
-
-from .. import nbpy
-from .nbexamples import nb0, nb0_py
-
-
-class TestPy(formattest.NBFormatTest, TestCase):
-
-    nb0_ref = nb0_py
-    ext = 'py'
-    mod = nbpy
-    ignored_keys = ['collapsed', 'outputs', 'prompt_number', 'metadata']
-
-    def assertSubset(self, da, db):
-        """assert that da is a subset of db, ignoring self.ignored_keys.
-        
-        Called recursively on containers, ultimately comparing individual
-        elements.
-        """
-        if isinstance(da, dict):
-            for k,v in da.iteritems():
-                if k in self.ignored_keys:
-                    continue
-                self.assertTrue(k in db)
-                self.assertSubset(v, db[k])
-        elif isinstance(da, list):
-            for a,b in zip(da, db):
-                self.assertSubset(a,b)
-        else:
-            if isinstance(da, basestring) and isinstance(db, basestring):
-                # pyfile is not sensitive to preserving leading/trailing
-                # newlines in blocks through roundtrip
-                da = da.strip('\n')
-                db = db.strip('\n')
-            self.assertEqual(da, db)
-        return True
-    
-    def assertNBEquals(self, nba, nbb):
-        # since roundtrip is lossy, only compare keys that are preserved
-        # assumes nba is read from my file format
-        return self.assertSubset(nba, nbb)
-        
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v3/v3.withref.json b/IPython/nbformat/v3/v3.withref.json
deleted file mode 100644
index b16036f3759..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v3/v3.withref.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "description": "custom json structure with references to generate notebook schema",
-    "notebook":{
-      "type": "object",
-      "description": "notebook v3.0 root schema",
-      "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-03/schema",
-      "id": "#notebook",
-      "required": true,
-      "additionalProperties": false,
-      "properties":{
-        "metadata": {
-          "type": "object",
-          "id": "metadata",
-          "required": true,
-          "description": "the metadata atribute can contain any additionnal information",
-          "additionalProperties": true,
-          "properties":{
-            "name": {
-              "id": "name",
-              "description": "the title of the notebook",
-              "type": "string",
-              "id": "name",
-              "required": true
-            }
-          }
-        },
-        "nbformat_minor": {
-          "description": "Notebook format, minor number. Incremented for slight variation of notebook format.",
-          "type": "integer",
-          "minimum": 0,
-          "id": "nbformat_minor",
-          "required": true
-        },
-        "nbformat": {
-          "description": "Notebook format, major number. Incremented between backward incompatible change is introduced.",
-          "type": "integer",
-          "minimum": 3,
-          "id": "nbformat",
-          "required": true
-        },
-        "worksheets": {
-          "description": "Array of worksheet, not used by the current implementation of ipython yet",
-          "type": "array",
-          "id": "worksheets",
-          "required": true,
-          "items": {"$ref": "/worksheet"}
-        }
-      }
-    },
-
-    "worksheet": {
-      "additionalProperties": false,
-      "properties":{
-        "cells": {
-          "type": "array",
-          "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-03/schema",
-          "description": "array of cells of the current worksheet",
-          "id": "#cells",
-          "required": true,
-          "items": {"$ref": "/any_cell"}
-
-        },
-        "metadata": {
-          "type": "object",
-          "description": "metadata of the current worksheet",
-          "id": "metadata",
-          "required": true
-        }
-      }
-    },
-
-    "text_cell": {
-      "type": "object",
-      "description": "scheme for text cel and childrenm (level only optionnal argument for HEader cell)",
-      "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-03/schema",
-      "id": "#cell",
-      "required": true,
-      "additionalProperties": false,
-      "properties":{
-        "cell_type": {
-          "type": "string",
-          "id": "cell_type",
-          "required": true
-        },
-        "level": {
-          "type": "integer",
-          "minimum": 1,
-          "maximum": 6,
-          "id": "level",
-          "required": false
-        },
-        "metadata": {
-          "type": "object",
-          "id": "metadata",
-          "required": true
-        },
-        "source": {
-          "description": "for code cell, the source code",
-          "type": "array",
-          "id": "source",
-          "required": true,
-          "items":
-            {
-              "type": "string",
-              "description": "each item represent one line of the source code written, terminated by \n",
-              "id": "0",
-              "required": true
-            }
-        }
-      }
-
-    },
-
-    "any_cell": {
-        "description": "Meta cell type that match any cell type",
-        "type": [{"$ref": "/text_cell"},{"$ref":"/code_cell"}],
-        "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-03/schema"
-    },
-
-    "code_cell":{
-      "type": "object",
-      "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-03/schema",
-      "description": "Cell used to execute code",
-      "id": "#cell",
-      "required": true,
-      "additionalProperties": false,
-      "properties":{
-        "cell_type": {
-          "type": "string",
-          "id": "cell_type",
-          "required": true
-        },
-        "metadata": {
-          "type": "object",
-          "id": "metadata",
-          "required": true
-        },
-        "collapsed": {
-          "type": "boolean",
-          "required": true
-        },
-        "input": {
-          "description": "user input for text cells",
-          "type": "array",
-          "id": "input",
-          "required": true,
-          "items":
-            {
-              "type": "string",
-              "id": "input",
-              "required": true
-            }
-        },
-        "outputs": {
-            "description": "output for code cell, to be definied",
-            "required": true,
-            "type": "array"
-        },
-        "prompt_number": {
-            "type": ["integer","null"],
-            "required": true,
-            "minimum": 0
-        },
-        "language": {
-            "type": "string",
-            "required": true
-        }
-      }
-
-    }
-}
diff --git a/IPython/nbformat/v3/validator.py b/IPython/nbformat/v3/validator.py
deleted file mode 100755
index b9b1244a698..00000000000
--- a/IPython/nbformat/v3/validator.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
-
-from IPython.external.jsonschema import  Draft3Validator, validate, ValidationError
-import IPython.external.jsonpointer as jsonpointer
-from IPython.external import argparse
-import traceback
-import json
-
-def nbvalidate(nbjson, schema='v3.withref.json', key=None,verbose=True):
-    v3schema = resolve_ref(json.load(open(schema,'r')))
-    if key :
-        v3schema = jsonpointer.resolve_pointer(v3schema,key)
-    errors = 0
-    v = Draft3Validator(v3schema);
-    for error in v.iter_errors(nbjson):
-        errors = errors + 1
-        if verbose:
-            print(error)
-    return errors
-
-def resolve_ref(json, base=None):
-    """return a json with resolved internal references
-
-    only support local reference to the same json
-    """
-    if not base :
-        base = json
-
-    temp = None
-    if type(json) is list:
-        temp = [];
-        for item in json:
-            temp.append(resolve_ref(item, base=base))
-    elif type(json) is dict:
-        temp = {};
-        for key,value in json.iteritems():
-            if key == '$ref':
-                return resolve_ref(jsonpointer.resolve_pointer(base,value), base=base)
-            else :
-                temp[key]=resolve_ref(value, base=base)
-    else :
-        return json
-    return temp
-
-def convert(namein, nameout, indent=2):
-    """resolve the references of namein, save the result in nameout"""
-    jsn = None
-    with open(namein) as file :
-        jsn = json.load(file)
-    v = resolve_ref(jsn, base=jsn)
-    x = jsonpointer.resolve_pointer(v, '/notebook')
-    with open(nameout,'w') as file:
-        json.dump(x,file,indent=indent)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    parser.add_argument('-s', '--schema',
-                    type=str, default='v3.withref.json')
-
-    parser.add_argument('-k', '--key',
-                    type=str, default='/notebook',
-                    help='subkey to extract json schema from json file')
-
-    parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true",
-                    help="increase output verbosity")
-
-    parser.add_argument('filename',
-            type=str,
-            help="file to validate",
-            nargs='*',
-            metavar='names')
-
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-    for name in args.filename :
-        nerror = nbvalidate(json.load(open(name,'r')),
-                            schema=args.schema,
-                            key=args.key,
-                            verbose=args.verbose)
-        if nerror is 0:
-            print u"[Pass]",name
-        else :
-            print u"[    ]",name,'(%d)'%(nerror)
-        if args.verbose :
-            print '=================================================='
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/__init__.py b/IPython/parallel/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f8cbcdfbdb..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-"""The IPython ZMQ-based parallel computing interface.
-
-Authors:
-
-* MinRK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011 The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import warnings
-
-import zmq
-
-from IPython.config.configurable import MultipleInstanceError
-from IPython.utils.zmqrelated import check_for_zmq
-
-min_pyzmq = '2.1.11'
-
-check_for_zmq(min_pyzmq, 'IPython.parallel')
-
-from IPython.utils.pickleutil import Reference
-
-from .client.asyncresult import *
-from .client.client import Client
-from .client.remotefunction import *
-from .client.view import *
-from .controller.dependency import *
-from .error import *
-from .util import interactive
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-def bind_kernel(**kwargs):
-    """Bind an Engine's Kernel to be used as a full IPython kernel.
-    
-    This allows a running Engine to be used simultaneously as a full IPython kernel
-    with the QtConsole or other frontends.
-    
-    This function returns immediately.
-    """
-    from IPython.kernel.zmq.kernelapp import IPKernelApp
-    from IPython.parallel.apps.ipengineapp import IPEngineApp
-    
-    # first check for IPKernelApp, in which case this should be a no-op
-    # because there is already a bound kernel
-    if IPKernelApp.initialized() and isinstance(IPKernelApp._instance, IPKernelApp):
-        return
-    
-    if IPEngineApp.initialized():
-        try:
-            app = IPEngineApp.instance()
-        except MultipleInstanceError:
-            pass
-        else:
-            return app.bind_kernel(**kwargs)
-    
-    raise RuntimeError("bind_kernel be called from an IPEngineApp instance")
-    
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/apps/__init__.py b/IPython/parallel/apps/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/apps/baseapp.py b/IPython/parallel/apps/baseapp.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 684ff2f7f4b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/apps/baseapp.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,277 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-The Base Application class for IPython.parallel apps
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-* Min RK
-
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import with_statement
-
-import os
-import logging
-import re
-import sys
-
-from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
-
-from IPython.config.application import catch_config_error
-from IPython.core import release
-from IPython.core.crashhandler import CrashHandler
-from IPython.core.application import (
-    BaseIPythonApplication,
-    base_aliases as base_ip_aliases,
-    base_flags as base_ip_flags
-)
-from IPython.utils.path import expand_path
-
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Unicode, Bool, Instance, Dict, List
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Module errors
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class PIDFileError(Exception):
-    pass
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Crash handler for this application
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class ParallelCrashHandler(CrashHandler):
-    """sys.excepthook for IPython itself, leaves a detailed report on disk."""
-
-    def __init__(self, app):
-        contact_name = release.authors['Min'][0]
-        contact_email = release.author_email
-        bug_tracker = 'https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues'
-        super(ParallelCrashHandler,self).__init__(
-            app, contact_name, contact_email, bug_tracker
-        )
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main application
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-base_aliases = {}
-base_aliases.update(base_ip_aliases)
-base_aliases.update({
-    'profile-dir' : 'ProfileDir.location',
-    'work-dir' : 'BaseParallelApplication.work_dir',
-    'log-to-file' : 'BaseParallelApplication.log_to_file',
-    'clean-logs' : 'BaseParallelApplication.clean_logs',
-    'log-url' : 'BaseParallelApplication.log_url',
-    'cluster-id' : 'BaseParallelApplication.cluster_id',
-})
-
-base_flags = {
-    'log-to-file' : (
-        {'BaseParallelApplication' : {'log_to_file' : True}},
-        "send log output to a file"
-    )
-}
-base_flags.update(base_ip_flags)
-
-class BaseParallelApplication(BaseIPythonApplication):
-    """The base Application for IPython.parallel apps
-    
-    Principle extensions to BaseIPyythonApplication:
-    
-    * work_dir
-    * remote logging via pyzmq
-    * IOLoop instance
-    """
-
-    crash_handler_class = ParallelCrashHandler
-    
-    def _log_level_default(self):
-        # temporarily override default_log_level to INFO
-        return logging.INFO
-    
-    def _log_format_default(self):
-        """override default log format to include time"""
-        return u"%(asctime)s.%(msecs).03d [%(name)s] %(message)s"
-
-    work_dir = Unicode(os.getcwdu(), config=True,
-        help='Set the working dir for the process.'
-    )
-    def _work_dir_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        self.work_dir = unicode(expand_path(new))
-
-    log_to_file = Bool(config=True,
-        help="whether to log to a file")
-
-    clean_logs = Bool(False, config=True,
-        help="whether to cleanup old logfiles before starting")
-
-    log_url = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="The ZMQ URL of the iplogger to aggregate logging.")
-
-    cluster_id = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="""String id to add to runtime files, to prevent name collisions when
-        using multiple clusters with a single profile simultaneously.
-        
-        When set, files will be named like: 'ipcontroller-<cluster_id>-engine.json'
-        
-        Since this is text inserted into filenames, typical recommendations apply:
-        Simple character strings are ideal, and spaces are not recommended (but should
-        generally work).
-        """
-    )
-    def _cluster_id_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        self.name = self.__class__.name
-        if new:
-            self.name += '-%s'%new
-    
-    def _config_files_default(self):
-        return ['ipcontroller_config.py', 'ipengine_config.py', 'ipcluster_config.py']
-    
-    loop = Instance('zmq.eventloop.ioloop.IOLoop')
-    def _loop_default(self):
-        from zmq.eventloop.ioloop import IOLoop
-        return IOLoop.instance()
-
-    aliases = Dict(base_aliases)
-    flags = Dict(base_flags)
-    
-    @catch_config_error
-    def initialize(self, argv=None):
-        """initialize the app"""
-        super(BaseParallelApplication, self).initialize(argv)
-        self.to_work_dir()
-        self.reinit_logging()
-        
-    def to_work_dir(self):
-        wd = self.work_dir
-        if unicode(wd) != os.getcwdu():
-            os.chdir(wd)
-            self.log.info("Changing to working dir: %s" % wd)
-        # This is the working dir by now.
-        sys.path.insert(0, '')
-
-    def reinit_logging(self):
-        # Remove old log files
-        log_dir = self.profile_dir.log_dir
-        if self.clean_logs:
-            for f in os.listdir(log_dir):
-                if re.match(r'%s-\d+\.(log|err|out)' % self.name, f):
-                    try:
-                        os.remove(os.path.join(log_dir, f))
-                    except (OSError, IOError):
-                        # probably just conflict from sibling process
-                        # already removing it
-                        pass
-        if self.log_to_file:
-            # Start logging to the new log file
-            log_filename = self.name + u'-' + str(os.getpid()) + u'.log'
-            logfile = os.path.join(log_dir, log_filename)
-            open_log_file = open(logfile, 'w')
-        else:
-            open_log_file = None
-        if open_log_file is not None:
-            while self.log.handlers:
-                self.log.removeHandler(self.log.handlers[0])
-            self._log_handler = logging.StreamHandler(open_log_file)
-            self.log.addHandler(self._log_handler)
-        else:
-            self._log_handler = self.log.handlers[0]
-        # Add timestamps to log format:
-        self._log_formatter = logging.Formatter(self.log_format,
-                                                datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
-        self._log_handler.setFormatter(self._log_formatter)
-        # do not propagate log messages to root logger
-        # ipcluster app will sometimes print duplicate messages during shutdown
-        # if this is 1 (default):
-        self.log.propagate = False
-
-    def write_pid_file(self, overwrite=False):
-        """Create a .pid file in the pid_dir with my pid.
-
-        This must be called after pre_construct, which sets `self.pid_dir`.
-        This raises :exc:`PIDFileError` if the pid file exists already.
-        """
-        pid_file = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.pid_dir, self.name + u'.pid')
-        if os.path.isfile(pid_file):
-            pid = self.get_pid_from_file()
-            if not overwrite:
-                raise PIDFileError(
-                    'The pid file [%s] already exists. \nThis could mean that this '
-                    'server is already running with [pid=%s].' % (pid_file, pid)
-                )
-        with open(pid_file, 'w') as f:
-            self.log.info("Creating pid file: %s" % pid_file)
-            f.write(repr(os.getpid())+'\n')
-
-    def remove_pid_file(self):
-        """Remove the pid file.
-
-        This should be called at shutdown by registering a callback with
-        :func:`reactor.addSystemEventTrigger`. This needs to return
-        ``None``.
-        """
-        pid_file = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.pid_dir, self.name + u'.pid')
-        if os.path.isfile(pid_file):
-            try:
-                self.log.info("Removing pid file: %s" % pid_file)
-                os.remove(pid_file)
-            except:
-                self.log.warn("Error removing the pid file: %s" % pid_file)
-
-    def get_pid_from_file(self):
-        """Get the pid from the pid file.
-
-        If the  pid file doesn't exist a :exc:`PIDFileError` is raised.
-        """
-        pid_file = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.pid_dir, self.name + u'.pid')
-        if os.path.isfile(pid_file):
-            with open(pid_file, 'r') as f:
-                s = f.read().strip()
-                try:
-                    pid = int(s)
-                except:
-                    raise PIDFileError("invalid pid file: %s (contents: %r)"%(pid_file, s))
-                return pid
-        else:
-            raise PIDFileError('pid file not found: %s' % pid_file)
-    
-    def check_pid(self, pid):
-        if os.name == 'nt':
-            try:
-                import ctypes
-                # returns 0 if no such process (of ours) exists
-                # positive int otherwise
-                p = ctypes.windll.kernel32.OpenProcess(1,0,pid)
-            except Exception:
-                self.log.warn(
-                    "Could not determine whether pid %i is running via `OpenProcess`. "
-                    " Making the likely assumption that it is."%pid
-                )
-                return True
-            return bool(p)
-        else:
-            try:
-                p = Popen(['ps','x'], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
-                output,_ = p.communicate()
-            except OSError:
-                self.log.warn(
-                    "Could not determine whether pid %i is running via `ps x`. "
-                    " Making the likely assumption that it is."%pid
-                )
-                return True
-            pids = map(int, re.findall(r'^\W*\d+', output, re.MULTILINE))
-            return pid in pids
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/apps/ipclusterapp.py b/IPython/parallel/apps/ipclusterapp.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 0e88bbc3ff4..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/apps/ipclusterapp.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,618 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-The ipcluster application.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-* MinRK
-
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import errno
-import logging
-import os
-import re
-import signal
-
-from subprocess import check_call, CalledProcessError, PIPE
-import zmq
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
-
-from IPython.config.application import Application, boolean_flag, catch_config_error
-from IPython.config.loader import Config
-from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication
-from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
-from IPython.utils.daemonize import daemonize
-from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
-from IPython.utils.sysinfo import num_cpus
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (Integer, Unicode, Bool, CFloat, Dict, List, Any,
-                                        DottedObjectName)
-
-from IPython.parallel.apps.baseapp import (
-    BaseParallelApplication,
-    PIDFileError,
-    base_flags, base_aliases
-)
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Module level variables
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-default_config_file_name = u'ipcluster_config.py'
-
-
-_description = """Start an IPython cluster for parallel computing.
-
-An IPython cluster consists of 1 controller and 1 or more engines.
-This command automates the startup of these processes using a wide
-range of startup methods (SSH, local processes, PBS, mpiexec,
-Windows HPC Server 2008). To start a cluster with 4 engines on your
-local host simply do 'ipcluster start --n=4'. For more complex usage
-you will typically do 'ipython profile create mycluster --parallel', then edit
-configuration files, followed by 'ipcluster start --profile=mycluster --n=4'.
-"""
-
-_main_examples = """
-ipcluster start --n=4 # start a 4 node cluster on localhost
-ipcluster start -h    # show the help string for the start subcmd
-
-ipcluster stop -h     # show the help string for the stop subcmd
-ipcluster engines -h  # show the help string for the engines subcmd
-"""
-
-_start_examples = """
-ipython profile create mycluster --parallel # create mycluster profile
-ipcluster start --profile=mycluster --n=4   # start mycluster with 4 nodes
-"""
-
-_stop_examples = """
-ipcluster stop --profile=mycluster  # stop a running cluster by profile name
-"""
-
-_engines_examples = """
-ipcluster engines --profile=mycluster --n=4  # start 4 engines only
-"""
-
-
-# Exit codes for ipcluster
-
-# This will be the exit code if the ipcluster appears to be running because
-# a .pid file exists
-ALREADY_STARTED = 10
-
-
-# This will be the exit code if ipcluster stop is run, but there is not .pid
-# file to be found.
-ALREADY_STOPPED = 11
-
-# This will be the exit code if ipcluster engines is run, but there is not .pid
-# file to be found.
-NO_CLUSTER = 12
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Utilities
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def find_launcher_class(clsname, kind):
-    """Return a launcher for a given clsname and kind.
-
-    Parameters
-    ==========
-    clsname : str
-        The full name of the launcher class, either with or without the
-        module path, or an abbreviation (MPI, SSH, SGE, PBS, LSF,
-        WindowsHPC).
-    kind : str
-        Either 'EngineSet' or 'Controller'.
-    """
-    if '.' not in clsname:
-        # not a module, presume it's the raw name in apps.launcher
-        if kind and kind not in clsname:
-            # doesn't match necessary full class name, assume it's
-            # just 'PBS' or 'MPI' prefix:
-            clsname = clsname + kind + 'Launcher'
-        clsname = 'IPython.parallel.apps.launcher.'+clsname
-    klass = import_item(clsname)
-    return klass
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main application
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-start_help = """Start an IPython cluster for parallel computing
-
-Start an ipython cluster by its profile name or cluster
-directory. Cluster directories contain configuration, log and
-security related files and are named using the convention
-'profile_<name>' and should be creating using the 'start'
-subcommand of 'ipcluster'. If your cluster directory is in
-the cwd or the ipython directory, you can simply refer to it
-using its profile name, 'ipcluster start --n=4 --profile=<profile>`,
-otherwise use the 'profile-dir' option.
-"""
-stop_help = """Stop a running IPython cluster
-
-Stop a running ipython cluster by its profile name or cluster
-directory. Cluster directories are named using the convention
-'profile_<name>'. If your cluster directory is in
-the cwd or the ipython directory, you can simply refer to it
-using its profile name, 'ipcluster stop --profile=<profile>`, otherwise
-use the '--profile-dir' option.
-"""
-engines_help = """Start engines connected to an existing IPython cluster
-
-Start one or more engines to connect to an existing Cluster
-by profile name or cluster directory.
-Cluster directories contain configuration, log and
-security related files and are named using the convention
-'profile_<name>' and should be creating using the 'start'
-subcommand of 'ipcluster'. If your cluster directory is in
-the cwd or the ipython directory, you can simply refer to it
-using its profile name, 'ipcluster engines --n=4 --profile=<profile>`,
-otherwise use the 'profile-dir' option.
-"""
-stop_aliases = dict(
-    signal='IPClusterStop.signal',
-)
-stop_aliases.update(base_aliases)
-
-class IPClusterStop(BaseParallelApplication):
-    name = u'ipcluster'
-    description = stop_help
-    examples = _stop_examples
-    config_file_name = Unicode(default_config_file_name)
-
-    signal = Integer(signal.SIGINT, config=True,
-        help="signal to use for stopping processes.")
-
-    aliases = Dict(stop_aliases)
-
-    def start(self):
-        """Start the app for the stop subcommand."""
-        try:
-            pid = self.get_pid_from_file()
-        except PIDFileError:
-            self.log.critical(
-                'Could not read pid file, cluster is probably not running.'
-            )
-            # Here I exit with a unusual exit status that other processes
-            # can watch for to learn how I existed.
-            self.remove_pid_file()
-            self.exit(ALREADY_STOPPED)
-
-        if not self.check_pid(pid):
-            self.log.critical(
-                'Cluster [pid=%r] is not running.' % pid
-            )
-            self.remove_pid_file()
-            # Here I exit with a unusual exit status that other processes
-            # can watch for to learn how I existed.
-            self.exit(ALREADY_STOPPED)
-
-        elif os.name=='posix':
-            sig = self.signal
-            self.log.info(
-                "Stopping cluster [pid=%r] with [signal=%r]" % (pid, sig)
-            )
-            try:
-                os.kill(pid, sig)
-            except OSError:
-                self.log.error("Stopping cluster failed, assuming already dead.",
-                    exc_info=True)
-                self.remove_pid_file()
-        elif os.name=='nt':
-            try:
-                # kill the whole tree
-                p = check_call(['taskkill', '-pid', str(pid), '-t', '-f'], stdout=PIPE,stderr=PIPE)
-            except (CalledProcessError, OSError):
-                self.log.error("Stopping cluster failed, assuming already dead.",
-                    exc_info=True)
-            self.remove_pid_file()
-
-engine_aliases = {}
-engine_aliases.update(base_aliases)
-engine_aliases.update(dict(
-    n='IPClusterEngines.n',
-    engines = 'IPClusterEngines.engine_launcher_class',
-    daemonize = 'IPClusterEngines.daemonize',
-))
-engine_flags = {}
-engine_flags.update(base_flags)
-
-engine_flags.update(dict(
-    daemonize=(
-        {'IPClusterEngines' : {'daemonize' : True}},
-        """run the cluster into the background (not available on Windows)""",
-    )
-))
-class IPClusterEngines(BaseParallelApplication):
-
-    name = u'ipcluster'
-    description = engines_help
-    examples = _engines_examples
-    usage = None
-    config_file_name = Unicode(default_config_file_name)
-    default_log_level = logging.INFO
-    classes = List()
-    def _classes_default(self):
-        from IPython.parallel.apps import launcher
-        launchers = launcher.all_launchers
-        eslaunchers = [ l for l in launchers if 'EngineSet' in l.__name__]
-        return [ProfileDir]+eslaunchers
-
-    n = Integer(num_cpus(), config=True,
-        help="""The number of engines to start. The default is to use one for each
-        CPU on your machine""")
-
-    engine_launcher = Any(config=True, help="Deprecated, use engine_launcher_class")
-    def _engine_launcher_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if isinstance(new, basestring):
-            self.log.warn("WARNING: %s.engine_launcher is deprecated as of 0.12,"
-                    " use engine_launcher_class" % self.__class__.__name__)
-            self.engine_launcher_class = new
-    engine_launcher_class = DottedObjectName('LocalEngineSetLauncher',
-        config=True,
-        help="""The class for launching a set of Engines. Change this value
-        to use various batch systems to launch your engines, such as PBS,SGE,MPI,etc.
-        Each launcher class has its own set of configuration options, for making sure
-        it will work in your environment.
-
-        You can also write your own launcher, and specify it's absolute import path,
-        as in 'mymodule.launcher.FTLEnginesLauncher`.
-
-        IPython's bundled examples include:
-
-            Local : start engines locally as subprocesses [default]
-            MPI : use mpiexec to launch engines in an MPI environment
-            PBS : use PBS (qsub) to submit engines to a batch queue
-            SGE : use SGE (qsub) to submit engines to a batch queue
-            LSF : use LSF (bsub) to submit engines to a batch queue
-            SSH : use SSH to start the controller
-                        Note that SSH does *not* move the connection files
-                        around, so you will likely have to do this manually
-                        unless the machines are on a shared file system.
-            WindowsHPC : use Windows HPC
-
-        If you are using one of IPython's builtin launchers, you can specify just the
-        prefix, e.g:
-
-            c.IPClusterEngines.engine_launcher_class = 'SSH'
-
-        or:
-
-            ipcluster start --engines=MPI
-
-        """
-        )
-    daemonize = Bool(False, config=True,
-        help="""Daemonize the ipcluster program. This implies --log-to-file.
-        Not available on Windows.
-        """)
-
-    def _daemonize_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if new:
-            self.log_to_file = True
-
-    early_shutdown = Integer(30, config=True, help="The timeout (in seconds)")
-    _stopping = False
-    
-    aliases = Dict(engine_aliases)
-    flags = Dict(engine_flags)
-
-    @catch_config_error
-    def initialize(self, argv=None):
-        super(IPClusterEngines, self).initialize(argv)
-        self.init_signal()
-        self.init_launchers()
-
-    def init_launchers(self):
-        self.engine_launcher = self.build_launcher(self.engine_launcher_class, 'EngineSet')
-
-    def init_signal(self):
-        # Setup signals
-        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.sigint_handler)
-
-    def build_launcher(self, clsname, kind=None):
-        """import and instantiate a Launcher based on importstring"""
-        try:
-            klass = find_launcher_class(clsname, kind)
-        except (ImportError, KeyError):
-            self.log.fatal("Could not import launcher class: %r"%clsname)
-            self.exit(1)
-
-        launcher = klass(
-            work_dir=u'.', config=self.config, log=self.log,
-            profile_dir=self.profile_dir.location, cluster_id=self.cluster_id,
-        )
-        return launcher
-
-    def engines_started_ok(self):
-        self.log.info("Engines appear to have started successfully")
-        self.early_shutdown = 0
-    
-    def start_engines(self):
-        # Some EngineSetLaunchers ignore `n` and use their own engine count, such as SSH:
-        n = getattr(self.engine_launcher, 'engine_count', self.n)
-        self.log.info("Starting %s Engines with %s", n, self.engine_launcher_class)
-        self.engine_launcher.start(self.n)
-        self.engine_launcher.on_stop(self.engines_stopped_early)
-        if self.early_shutdown:
-            ioloop.DelayedCallback(self.engines_started_ok, self.early_shutdown*1000, self.loop).start()
-
-    def engines_stopped_early(self, r):
-        if self.early_shutdown and not self._stopping:
-            self.log.error("""
-            Engines shutdown early, they probably failed to connect.
-            
-            Check the engine log files for output.
-            
-            If your controller and engines are not on the same machine, you probably
-            have to instruct the controller to listen on an interface other than localhost.
-            
-            You can set this by adding "--ip='*'" to your ControllerLauncher.controller_args.
-            
-            Be sure to read our security docs before instructing your controller to listen on
-            a public interface.
-            """)
-            self.stop_launchers()
-        
-        return self.engines_stopped(r)
-    
-    def engines_stopped(self, r):
-        return self.loop.stop()
-
-    def stop_engines(self):
-        if self.engine_launcher.running:
-            self.log.info("Stopping Engines...")
-            d = self.engine_launcher.stop()
-            return d
-        else:
-            return None
-
-    def stop_launchers(self, r=None):
-        if not self._stopping:
-            self._stopping = True
-            self.log.error("IPython cluster: stopping")
-            self.stop_engines()
-            # Wait a few seconds to let things shut down.
-            dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(self.loop.stop, 3000, self.loop)
-            dc.start()
-
-    def sigint_handler(self, signum, frame):
-        self.log.debug("SIGINT received, stopping launchers...")
-        self.stop_launchers()
-
-    def start_logging(self):
-        # Remove old log files of the controller and engine
-        if self.clean_logs:
-            log_dir = self.profile_dir.log_dir
-            for f in os.listdir(log_dir):
-                if re.match(r'ip(engine|controller)z-\d+\.(log|err|out)',f):
-                    os.remove(os.path.join(log_dir, f))
-        # This will remove old log files for ipcluster itself
-        # super(IPBaseParallelApplication, self).start_logging()
-
-    def start(self):
-        """Start the app for the engines subcommand."""
-        self.log.info("IPython cluster: started")
-        # First see if the cluster is already running
-
-        # Now log and daemonize
-        self.log.info(
-            'Starting engines with [daemon=%r]' % self.daemonize
-        )
-        # TODO: Get daemonize working on Windows or as a Windows Server.
-        if self.daemonize:
-            if os.name=='posix':
-                daemonize()
-
-        dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(self.start_engines, 0, self.loop)
-        dc.start()
-        # Now write the new pid file AFTER our new forked pid is active.
-        # self.write_pid_file()
-        try:
-            self.loop.start()
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            pass
-        except zmq.ZMQError as e:
-            if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
-                pass
-            else:
-                raise
-
-start_aliases = {}
-start_aliases.update(engine_aliases)
-start_aliases.update(dict(
-    delay='IPClusterStart.delay',
-    controller = 'IPClusterStart.controller_launcher_class',
-))
-start_aliases['clean-logs'] = 'IPClusterStart.clean_logs'
-
-class IPClusterStart(IPClusterEngines):
-
-    name = u'ipcluster'
-    description = start_help
-    examples = _start_examples
-    default_log_level = logging.INFO
-    auto_create = Bool(True, config=True,
-        help="whether to create the profile_dir if it doesn't exist")
-    classes = List()
-    def _classes_default(self,):
-        from IPython.parallel.apps import launcher
-        return [ProfileDir] + [IPClusterEngines] + launcher.all_launchers
-
-    clean_logs = Bool(True, config=True,
-        help="whether to cleanup old logs before starting")
-
-    delay = CFloat(1., config=True,
-        help="delay (in s) between starting the controller and the engines")
-
-    controller_launcher = Any(config=True, help="Deprecated, use controller_launcher_class")
-    def _controller_launcher_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if isinstance(new, basestring):
-            # old 0.11-style config
-            self.log.warn("WARNING: %s.controller_launcher is deprecated as of 0.12,"
-                    " use controller_launcher_class" % self.__class__.__name__)
-            self.controller_launcher_class = new
-    controller_launcher_class = DottedObjectName('LocalControllerLauncher',
-        config=True,
-        help="""The class for launching a Controller. Change this value if you want
-        your controller to also be launched by a batch system, such as PBS,SGE,MPI,etc.
-
-        Each launcher class has its own set of configuration options, for making sure
-        it will work in your environment.
-        
-        Note that using a batch launcher for the controller *does not* put it
-        in the same batch job as the engines, so they will still start separately.
-
-        IPython's bundled examples include:
-
-            Local : start engines locally as subprocesses
-            MPI : use mpiexec to launch the controller in an MPI universe
-            PBS : use PBS (qsub) to submit the controller to a batch queue
-            SGE : use SGE (qsub) to submit the controller to a batch queue
-            LSF : use LSF (bsub) to submit the controller to a batch queue
-            SSH : use SSH to start the controller
-            WindowsHPC : use Windows HPC
-
-        If you are using one of IPython's builtin launchers, you can specify just the
-        prefix, e.g:
-
-            c.IPClusterStart.controller_launcher_class = 'SSH'
-
-        or:
-
-            ipcluster start --controller=MPI
-
-        """
-        )
-    reset = Bool(False, config=True,
-        help="Whether to reset config files as part of '--create'."
-        )
-
-    # flags = Dict(flags)
-    aliases = Dict(start_aliases)
-
-    def init_launchers(self):
-        self.controller_launcher = self.build_launcher(self.controller_launcher_class, 'Controller')
-        self.engine_launcher = self.build_launcher(self.engine_launcher_class, 'EngineSet')
-    
-    def engines_stopped(self, r):
-        """prevent parent.engines_stopped from stopping everything on engine shutdown"""
-        pass
-    
-    def start_controller(self):
-        self.log.info("Starting Controller with %s", self.controller_launcher_class)
-        self.controller_launcher.on_stop(self.stop_launchers)
-        self.controller_launcher.start()
-
-    def stop_controller(self):
-        # self.log.info("In stop_controller")
-        if self.controller_launcher and self.controller_launcher.running:
-            return self.controller_launcher.stop()
-
-    def stop_launchers(self, r=None):
-        if not self._stopping:
-            self.stop_controller()
-            super(IPClusterStart, self).stop_launchers()
-
-    def start(self):
-        """Start the app for the start subcommand."""
-        # First see if the cluster is already running
-        try:
-            pid = self.get_pid_from_file()
-        except PIDFileError:
-            pass
-        else:
-            if self.check_pid(pid):
-                self.log.critical(
-                    'Cluster is already running with [pid=%s]. '
-                    'use "ipcluster stop" to stop the cluster.' % pid
-                )
-                # Here I exit with a unusual exit status that other processes
-                # can watch for to learn how I existed.
-                self.exit(ALREADY_STARTED)
-            else:
-                self.remove_pid_file()
-
-
-        # Now log and daemonize
-        self.log.info(
-            'Starting ipcluster with [daemon=%r]' % self.daemonize
-        )
-        # TODO: Get daemonize working on Windows or as a Windows Server.
-        if self.daemonize:
-            if os.name=='posix':
-                daemonize()
-
-        dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(self.start_controller, 0, self.loop)
-        dc.start()
-        dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(self.start_engines, 1000*self.delay, self.loop)
-        dc.start()
-        # Now write the new pid file AFTER our new forked pid is active.
-        self.write_pid_file()
-        try:
-            self.loop.start()
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            pass
-        except zmq.ZMQError as e:
-            if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
-                pass
-            else:
-                raise
-        finally:
-            self.remove_pid_file()
-
-base='IPython.parallel.apps.ipclusterapp.IPCluster'
-
-class IPClusterApp(Application):
-    name = u'ipcluster'
-    description = _description
-    examples = _main_examples
-
-    subcommands = {
-                'start' : (base+'Start', start_help),
-                'stop' : (base+'Stop', stop_help),
-                'engines' : (base+'Engines', engines_help),
-    }
-
-    # no aliases or flags for parent App
-    aliases = Dict()
-    flags = Dict()
-
-    def start(self):
-        if self.subapp is None:
-            print "No subcommand specified. Must specify one of: %s"%(self.subcommands.keys())
-            print
-            self.print_description()
-            self.print_subcommands()
-            self.exit(1)
-        else:
-            return self.subapp.start()
-
-def launch_new_instance():
-    """Create and run the IPython cluster."""
-    app = IPClusterApp.instance()
-    app.initialize()
-    app.start()
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    launch_new_instance()
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/apps/ipcontrollerapp.py b/IPython/parallel/apps/ipcontrollerapp.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 6fa179e9131..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/apps/ipcontrollerapp.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,537 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-The IPython controller application.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-* MinRK
-
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import with_statement
-
-import json
-import os
-import stat
-import sys
-
-from multiprocessing import Process
-from signal import signal, SIGINT, SIGABRT, SIGTERM
-
-import zmq
-from zmq.devices import ProcessMonitoredQueue
-from zmq.log.handlers import PUBHandler
-
-from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
-
-from IPython.parallel.apps.baseapp import (
-    BaseParallelApplication,
-    base_aliases,
-    base_flags,
-    catch_config_error,
-)
-from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
-from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST, PUBLIC_IPS
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Instance, Unicode, Bool, List, Dict, TraitError
-
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import (
-    Session, session_aliases, session_flags, default_secure
-)
-
-from IPython.parallel.controller.heartmonitor import HeartMonitor
-from IPython.parallel.controller.hub import HubFactory
-from IPython.parallel.controller.scheduler import TaskScheduler,launch_scheduler
-from IPython.parallel.controller.dictdb import DictDB
-
-from IPython.parallel.util import split_url, disambiguate_url
-
-# conditional import of SQLiteDB / MongoDB backend class
-real_dbs = []
-
-try:
-    from IPython.parallel.controller.sqlitedb import SQLiteDB
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-else:
-    real_dbs.append(SQLiteDB)
-
-try:
-    from IPython.parallel.controller.mongodb import MongoDB
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-else:
-    real_dbs.append(MongoDB)
-
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Module level variables
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-#: The default config file name for this application
-default_config_file_name = u'ipcontroller_config.py'
-
-
-_description = """Start the IPython controller for parallel computing.
-
-The IPython controller provides a gateway between the IPython engines and
-clients. The controller needs to be started before the engines and can be
-configured using command line options or using a cluster directory. Cluster
-directories contain config, log and security files and are usually located in
-your ipython directory and named as "profile_name". See the `profile`
-and `profile-dir` options for details.
-"""
-
-_examples = """
-ipcontroller --ip=192.168.0.1 --port=1000  # listen on ip, port for engines
-ipcontroller --scheme=pure  # use the pure zeromq scheduler
-"""
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# The main application
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-flags = {}
-flags.update(base_flags)
-flags.update({
-    'usethreads' : ( {'IPControllerApp' : {'use_threads' : True}},
-                    'Use threads instead of processes for the schedulers'),
-    'sqlitedb' : ({'HubFactory' : {'db_class' : 'IPython.parallel.controller.sqlitedb.SQLiteDB'}},
-                    'use the SQLiteDB backend'),
-    'mongodb' : ({'HubFactory' : {'db_class' : 'IPython.parallel.controller.mongodb.MongoDB'}},
-                    'use the MongoDB backend'),
-    'dictdb' : ({'HubFactory' : {'db_class' : 'IPython.parallel.controller.dictdb.DictDB'}},
-                    'use the in-memory DictDB backend'),
-    'nodb' : ({'HubFactory' : {'db_class' : 'IPython.parallel.controller.dictdb.NoDB'}},
-                    """use dummy DB backend, which doesn't store any information.
-                    
-                    This is the default as of IPython 0.13.
-                    
-                    To enable delayed or repeated retrieval of results from the Hub,
-                    select one of the true db backends.
-                    """),
-    'reuse' : ({'IPControllerApp' : {'reuse_files' : True}},
-                    'reuse existing json connection files'),
-    'restore' : ({'IPControllerApp' : {'restore_engines' : True, 'reuse_files' : True}},
-                    'Attempt to restore engines from a JSON file.  '
-                    'For use when resuming a crashed controller'),
-})
-
-flags.update(session_flags)
-
-aliases = dict(
-    ssh = 'IPControllerApp.ssh_server',
-    enginessh = 'IPControllerApp.engine_ssh_server',
-    location = 'IPControllerApp.location',
-
-    url = 'HubFactory.url',
-    ip = 'HubFactory.ip',
-    transport = 'HubFactory.transport',
-    port = 'HubFactory.regport',
-
-    ping = 'HeartMonitor.period',
-
-    scheme = 'TaskScheduler.scheme_name',
-    hwm = 'TaskScheduler.hwm',
-)
-aliases.update(base_aliases)
-aliases.update(session_aliases)
-
-class IPControllerApp(BaseParallelApplication):
-
-    name = u'ipcontroller'
-    description = _description
-    examples = _examples
-    config_file_name = Unicode(default_config_file_name)
-    classes = [ProfileDir, Session, HubFactory, TaskScheduler, HeartMonitor, DictDB] + real_dbs
-    
-    # change default to True
-    auto_create = Bool(True, config=True,
-        help="""Whether to create profile dir if it doesn't exist.""")
-    
-    reuse_files = Bool(False, config=True,
-        help="""Whether to reuse existing json connection files.
-        If False, connection files will be removed on a clean exit.
-        """
-    )
-    restore_engines = Bool(False, config=True,
-        help="""Reload engine state from JSON file
-        """
-    )
-    ssh_server = Unicode(u'', config=True,
-        help="""ssh url for clients to use when connecting to the Controller
-        processes. It should be of the form: [user@]server[:port]. The
-        Controller's listening addresses must be accessible from the ssh server""",
-    )
-    engine_ssh_server = Unicode(u'', config=True,
-        help="""ssh url for engines to use when connecting to the Controller
-        processes. It should be of the form: [user@]server[:port]. The
-        Controller's listening addresses must be accessible from the ssh server""",
-    )
-    location = Unicode(u'', config=True,
-        help="""The external IP or domain name of the Controller, used for disambiguating
-        engine and client connections.""",
-    )
-    import_statements = List([], config=True,
-        help="import statements to be run at startup.  Necessary in some environments"
-    )
-
-    use_threads = Bool(False, config=True,
-        help='Use threads instead of processes for the schedulers',
-    )
-
-    engine_json_file = Unicode('ipcontroller-engine.json', config=True,
-        help="JSON filename where engine connection info will be stored.")
-    client_json_file = Unicode('ipcontroller-client.json', config=True,
-        help="JSON filename where client connection info will be stored.")
-    
-    def _cluster_id_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        super(IPControllerApp, self)._cluster_id_changed(name, old, new)
-        self.engine_json_file = "%s-engine.json" % self.name
-        self.client_json_file = "%s-client.json" % self.name
-
-
-    # internal
-    children = List()
-    mq_class = Unicode('zmq.devices.ProcessMonitoredQueue')
-
-    def _use_threads_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        self.mq_class = 'zmq.devices.%sMonitoredQueue'%('Thread' if new else 'Process')
-    
-    write_connection_files = Bool(True,
-        help="""Whether to write connection files to disk.
-        True in all cases other than runs with `reuse_files=True` *after the first*
-        """
-    )
-
-    aliases = Dict(aliases)
-    flags = Dict(flags)
-    
-
-    def save_connection_dict(self, fname, cdict):
-        """save a connection dict to json file."""
-        c = self.config
-        url = cdict['registration']
-        location = cdict['location']
-        
-        if not location:
-            if PUBLIC_IPS:
-                location = PUBLIC_IPS[-1]
-            else:
-                self.log.warn("Could not identify this machine's IP, assuming %s."
-                " You may need to specify '--location=<external_ip_address>' to help"
-                " IPython decide when to connect via loopback." % LOCALHOST)
-                location = LOCALHOST
-            cdict['location'] = location
-        fname = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.security_dir, fname)
-        self.log.info("writing connection info to %s", fname)
-        with open(fname, 'w') as f:
-            f.write(json.dumps(cdict, indent=2))
-        os.chmod(fname, stat.S_IRUSR|stat.S_IWUSR)
-    
-    def load_config_from_json(self):
-        """load config from existing json connector files."""
-        c = self.config
-        self.log.debug("loading config from JSON")
-        
-        # load engine config
-        
-        fname = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.security_dir, self.engine_json_file)
-        self.log.info("loading connection info from %s", fname)
-        with open(fname) as f:
-            ecfg = json.loads(f.read())
-        
-        # json gives unicode, Session.key wants bytes
-        c.Session.key = ecfg['exec_key'].encode('ascii')
-        
-        xport,ip = ecfg['interface'].split('://')
-        
-        c.HubFactory.engine_ip = ip
-        c.HubFactory.engine_transport = xport
-        
-        self.location = ecfg['location']
-        if not self.engine_ssh_server:
-            self.engine_ssh_server = ecfg['ssh']
-        
-        # load client config
-        
-        fname = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.security_dir, self.client_json_file)
-        self.log.info("loading connection info from %s", fname)
-        with open(fname) as f:
-            ccfg = json.loads(f.read())
-        
-        for key in ('exec_key', 'registration', 'pack', 'unpack'):
-            assert ccfg[key] == ecfg[key], "mismatch between engine and client info: %r" % key
-        
-        xport,addr = ccfg['interface'].split('://')
-        
-        c.HubFactory.client_transport = xport
-        c.HubFactory.client_ip = ip
-        if not self.ssh_server:
-            self.ssh_server = ccfg['ssh']
-        
-        # load port config:
-        c.HubFactory.regport = ecfg['registration']
-        c.HubFactory.hb = (ecfg['hb_ping'], ecfg['hb_pong'])
-        c.HubFactory.control = (ccfg['control'], ecfg['control'])
-        c.HubFactory.mux = (ccfg['mux'], ecfg['mux'])
-        c.HubFactory.task = (ccfg['task'], ecfg['task'])
-        c.HubFactory.iopub = (ccfg['iopub'], ecfg['iopub'])
-        c.HubFactory.notifier_port = ccfg['notification']
-    
-    def cleanup_connection_files(self):
-        if self.reuse_files:
-            self.log.debug("leaving JSON connection files for reuse")
-            return
-        self.log.debug("cleaning up JSON connection files")
-        for f in (self.client_json_file, self.engine_json_file):
-            f = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.security_dir, f)
-            try:
-                os.remove(f)
-            except Exception as e:
-                self.log.error("Failed to cleanup connection file: %s", e)
-            else:
-                self.log.debug(u"removed %s", f)
-    
-    def load_secondary_config(self):
-        """secondary config, loading from JSON and setting defaults"""
-        if self.reuse_files:
-            try:
-                self.load_config_from_json()
-            except (AssertionError,IOError) as e:
-                self.log.error("Could not load config from JSON: %s" % e)
-            else:
-                # successfully loaded config from JSON, and reuse=True
-                # no need to wite back the same file
-                self.write_connection_files = False
-                
-        # switch Session.key default to secure
-        default_secure(self.config)
-        self.log.debug("Config changed")
-        self.log.debug(repr(self.config))
-        
-    def init_hub(self):
-        c = self.config
-        
-        self.do_import_statements()
-        
-        try:
-            self.factory = HubFactory(config=c, log=self.log)
-            # self.start_logging()
-            self.factory.init_hub()
-        except TraitError:
-            raise
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.error("Couldn't construct the Controller", exc_info=True)
-            self.exit(1)
-        
-        if self.write_connection_files:
-            # save to new json config files
-            f = self.factory
-            base = {
-                'exec_key'  : f.session.key.decode('ascii'),
-                'location'  : self.location,
-                'pack'      : f.session.packer,
-                'unpack'    : f.session.unpacker,
-            }
-            
-            cdict = {'ssh' : self.ssh_server}
-            cdict.update(f.client_info)
-            cdict.update(base)
-            self.save_connection_dict(self.client_json_file, cdict)
-            
-            edict = {'ssh' : self.engine_ssh_server}
-            edict.update(f.engine_info)
-            edict.update(base)
-            self.save_connection_dict(self.engine_json_file, edict)
-
-        fname = "engines%s.json" % self.cluster_id
-        self.factory.hub.engine_state_file = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.log_dir, fname)
-        if self.restore_engines:
-            self.factory.hub._load_engine_state()
-
-    def init_schedulers(self):
-        children = self.children
-        mq = import_item(str(self.mq_class))
-        
-        f = self.factory
-        ident = f.session.bsession
-        # disambiguate url, in case of *
-        monitor_url = disambiguate_url(f.monitor_url)
-        # maybe_inproc = 'inproc://monitor' if self.use_threads else monitor_url
-        # IOPub relay (in a Process)
-        q = mq(zmq.PUB, zmq.SUB, zmq.PUB, b'N/A',b'iopub')
-        q.bind_in(f.client_url('iopub'))
-        q.setsockopt_in(zmq.IDENTITY, ident + b"_iopub")
-        q.bind_out(f.engine_url('iopub'))
-        q.setsockopt_out(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b'')
-        q.connect_mon(monitor_url)
-        q.daemon=True
-        children.append(q)
-
-        # Multiplexer Queue (in a Process)
-        q = mq(zmq.ROUTER, zmq.ROUTER, zmq.PUB, b'in', b'out')
-        q.bind_in(f.client_url('mux'))
-        q.setsockopt_in(zmq.IDENTITY, b'mux_in')
-        q.bind_out(f.engine_url('mux'))
-        q.setsockopt_out(zmq.IDENTITY, b'mux_out')
-        q.connect_mon(monitor_url)
-        q.daemon=True
-        children.append(q)
-
-        # Control Queue (in a Process)
-        q = mq(zmq.ROUTER, zmq.ROUTER, zmq.PUB, b'incontrol', b'outcontrol')
-        q.bind_in(f.client_url('control'))
-        q.setsockopt_in(zmq.IDENTITY, b'control_in')
-        q.bind_out(f.engine_url('control'))
-        q.setsockopt_out(zmq.IDENTITY, b'control_out')
-        q.connect_mon(monitor_url)
-        q.daemon=True
-        children.append(q)
-        try:
-            scheme = self.config.TaskScheduler.scheme_name
-        except AttributeError:
-            scheme = TaskScheduler.scheme_name.get_default_value()
-        # Task Queue (in a Process)
-        if scheme == 'pure':
-            self.log.warn("task::using pure DEALER Task scheduler")
-            q = mq(zmq.ROUTER, zmq.DEALER, zmq.PUB, b'intask', b'outtask')
-            # q.setsockopt_out(zmq.HWM, hub.hwm)
-            q.bind_in(f.client_url('task'))
-            q.setsockopt_in(zmq.IDENTITY, b'task_in')
-            q.bind_out(f.engine_url('task'))
-            q.setsockopt_out(zmq.IDENTITY, b'task_out')
-            q.connect_mon(monitor_url)
-            q.daemon=True
-            children.append(q)
-        elif scheme == 'none':
-            self.log.warn("task::using no Task scheduler")
-
-        else:
-            self.log.info("task::using Python %s Task scheduler"%scheme)
-            sargs = (f.client_url('task'), f.engine_url('task'),
-                    monitor_url, disambiguate_url(f.client_url('notification')),
-                    disambiguate_url(f.client_url('registration')),
-            )
-            kwargs = dict(logname='scheduler', loglevel=self.log_level,
-                            log_url = self.log_url, config=dict(self.config))
-            if 'Process' in self.mq_class:
-                # run the Python scheduler in a Process
-                q = Process(target=launch_scheduler, args=sargs, kwargs=kwargs)
-                q.daemon=True
-                children.append(q)
-            else:
-                # single-threaded Controller
-                kwargs['in_thread'] = True
-                launch_scheduler(*sargs, **kwargs)
-
-    def terminate_children(self):
-        child_procs = []
-        for child in self.children:
-            if isinstance(child, ProcessMonitoredQueue):
-                child_procs.append(child.launcher)
-            elif isinstance(child, Process):
-                child_procs.append(child)
-        if child_procs:
-            self.log.critical("terminating children...")
-            for child in child_procs:
-                try:
-                    child.terminate()
-                except OSError:
-                    # already dead
-                    pass
-    
-    def handle_signal(self, sig, frame):
-        self.log.critical("Received signal %i, shutting down", sig)
-        self.terminate_children()
-        self.loop.stop()
-    
-    def init_signal(self):
-        for sig in (SIGINT, SIGABRT, SIGTERM):
-            signal(sig, self.handle_signal)
-
-    def do_import_statements(self):
-        statements = self.import_statements
-        for s in statements:
-            try:
-                self.log.msg("Executing statement: '%s'" % s)
-                exec s in globals(), locals()
-            except:
-                self.log.msg("Error running statement: %s" % s)
-
-    def forward_logging(self):
-        if self.log_url:
-            self.log.info("Forwarding logging to %s"%self.log_url)
-            context = zmq.Context.instance()
-            lsock = context.socket(zmq.PUB)
-            lsock.connect(self.log_url)
-            handler = PUBHandler(lsock)
-            handler.root_topic = 'controller'
-            handler.setLevel(self.log_level)
-            self.log.addHandler(handler)
-    
-    @catch_config_error
-    def initialize(self, argv=None):
-        super(IPControllerApp, self).initialize(argv)
-        self.forward_logging()
-        self.load_secondary_config()
-        self.init_hub()
-        self.init_schedulers()
-    
-    def start(self):
-        # Start the subprocesses:
-        self.factory.start()
-        # children must be started before signals are setup,
-        # otherwise signal-handling will fire multiple times
-        for child in self.children:
-            child.start()
-        self.init_signal()
-
-        self.write_pid_file(overwrite=True)
-
-        try:
-            self.factory.loop.start()
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            self.log.critical("Interrupted, Exiting...\n")
-        finally:
-            self.cleanup_connection_files()
-            
-
-
-def launch_new_instance():
-    """Create and run the IPython controller"""
-    if sys.platform == 'win32':
-        # make sure we don't get called from a multiprocessing subprocess
-        # this can result in infinite Controllers being started on Windows
-        # which doesn't have a proper fork, so multiprocessing is wonky
-        
-        # this only comes up when IPython has been installed using vanilla
-        # setuptools, and *not* distribute.
-        import multiprocessing
-        p = multiprocessing.current_process()
-        # the main process has name 'MainProcess'
-        # subprocesses will have names like 'Process-1'
-        if p.name != 'MainProcess':
-            # we are a subprocess, don't start another Controller!
-            return
-    app = IPControllerApp.instance()
-    app.initialize()
-    app.start()
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    launch_new_instance()
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/apps/ipengineapp.py b/IPython/parallel/apps/ipengineapp.py
deleted file mode 100755
index a3ec9e565e7..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/apps/ipengineapp.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-The IPython engine application
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-* MinRK
-
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import json
-import os
-import sys
-import time
-
-import zmq
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
-
-from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
-from IPython.parallel.apps.baseapp import (
-    BaseParallelApplication,
-    base_aliases,
-    base_flags,
-    catch_config_error,
-)
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.log import EnginePUBHandler
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.ipkernel import Kernel
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.kernelapp import IPKernelApp
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import (
-    Session, session_aliases, session_flags
-)
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.zmqshell import ZMQInteractiveShell
-
-from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
-
-from IPython.parallel.engine.engine import EngineFactory
-from IPython.parallel.util import disambiguate_ip_address
-
-from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import cast_bytes
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool, Unicode, Dict, List, Float, Instance
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Module level variables
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#: The default config file name for this application
-default_config_file_name = u'ipengine_config.py'
-
-_description = """Start an IPython engine for parallel computing.
-
-IPython engines run in parallel and perform computations on behalf of a client
-and controller. A controller needs to be started before the engines. The
-engine can be configured using command line options or using a cluster
-directory. Cluster directories contain config, log and security files and are
-usually located in your ipython directory and named as "profile_name".
-See the `profile` and `profile-dir` options for details.
-"""
-
-_examples = """
-ipengine --ip=192.168.0.1 --port=1000     # connect to hub at ip and port
-ipengine --log-to-file --log-level=DEBUG  # log to a file with DEBUG verbosity
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# MPI configuration
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-mpi4py_init = """from mpi4py import MPI as mpi
-mpi.size = mpi.COMM_WORLD.Get_size()
-mpi.rank = mpi.COMM_WORLD.Get_rank()
-"""
-
-
-pytrilinos_init = """from PyTrilinos import Epetra
-class SimpleStruct:
-pass
-mpi = SimpleStruct()
-mpi.rank = 0
-mpi.size = 0
-"""
-
-class MPI(Configurable):
-    """Configurable for MPI initialization"""
-    use = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help='How to enable MPI (mpi4py, pytrilinos, or empty string to disable).'
-        )
-
-    def _use_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        # load default init script if it's not set
-        if not self.init_script:
-            self.init_script = self.default_inits.get(new, '')
-
-    init_script = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="Initialization code for MPI")
-
-    default_inits = Dict({'mpi4py' : mpi4py_init, 'pytrilinos':pytrilinos_init},
-        config=True)
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main application
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-aliases = dict(
-    file = 'IPEngineApp.url_file',
-    c = 'IPEngineApp.startup_command',
-    s = 'IPEngineApp.startup_script',
-
-    url = 'EngineFactory.url',
-    ssh = 'EngineFactory.sshserver',
-    sshkey = 'EngineFactory.sshkey',
-    ip = 'EngineFactory.ip',
-    transport = 'EngineFactory.transport',
-    port = 'EngineFactory.regport',
-    location = 'EngineFactory.location',
-
-    timeout = 'EngineFactory.timeout',
-
-    mpi = 'MPI.use',
-
-)
-aliases.update(base_aliases)
-aliases.update(session_aliases)
-flags = {}
-flags.update(base_flags)
-flags.update(session_flags)
-
-class IPEngineApp(BaseParallelApplication):
-
-    name = 'ipengine'
-    description = _description
-    examples = _examples
-    config_file_name = Unicode(default_config_file_name)
-    classes = List([ZMQInteractiveShell, ProfileDir, Session, EngineFactory, Kernel, MPI])
-
-    startup_script = Unicode(u'', config=True,
-        help='specify a script to be run at startup')
-    startup_command = Unicode('', config=True,
-            help='specify a command to be run at startup')
-
-    url_file = Unicode(u'', config=True,
-        help="""The full location of the file containing the connection information for
-        the controller. If this is not given, the file must be in the
-        security directory of the cluster directory.  This location is
-        resolved using the `profile` or `profile_dir` options.""",
-        )
-    wait_for_url_file = Float(5, config=True,
-        help="""The maximum number of seconds to wait for url_file to exist.
-        This is useful for batch-systems and shared-filesystems where the
-        controller and engine are started at the same time and it
-        may take a moment for the controller to write the connector files.""")
-
-    url_file_name = Unicode(u'ipcontroller-engine.json', config=True)
-
-    def _cluster_id_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if new:
-            base = 'ipcontroller-%s' % new
-        else:
-            base = 'ipcontroller'
-        self.url_file_name = "%s-engine.json" % base
-
-    log_url = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="""The URL for the iploggerapp instance, for forwarding
-        logging to a central location.""")
-    
-    # an IPKernelApp instance, used to setup listening for shell frontends
-    kernel_app = Instance(IPKernelApp)
-
-    aliases = Dict(aliases)
-    flags = Dict(flags)
-    
-    @property
-    def kernel(self):
-        """allow access to the Kernel object, so I look like IPKernelApp"""
-        return self.engine.kernel
-
-    def find_url_file(self):
-        """Set the url file.
-
-        Here we don't try to actually see if it exists for is valid as that
-        is hadled by the connection logic.
-        """
-        config = self.config
-        # Find the actual controller key file
-        if not self.url_file:
-            self.url_file = os.path.join(
-                self.profile_dir.security_dir,
-                self.url_file_name
-            )
-    
-    def load_connector_file(self):
-        """load config from a JSON connector file,
-        at a *lower* priority than command-line/config files.
-        """
-        
-        self.log.info("Loading url_file %r", self.url_file)
-        config = self.config
-        
-        with open(self.url_file) as f:
-            d = json.loads(f.read())
-        
-        # allow hand-override of location for disambiguation
-        # and ssh-server
-        try:
-            config.EngineFactory.location
-        except AttributeError:
-            config.EngineFactory.location = d['location']
-        
-        try:
-            config.EngineFactory.sshserver
-        except AttributeError:
-            config.EngineFactory.sshserver = d.get('ssh')
-        
-        location = config.EngineFactory.location
-        
-        proto, ip = d['interface'].split('://')
-        ip = disambiguate_ip_address(ip, location)
-        d['interface'] = '%s://%s' % (proto, ip)
-        
-        # DO NOT allow override of basic URLs, serialization, or exec_key
-        # JSON file takes top priority there
-        config.Session.key = cast_bytes(d['exec_key'])
-        
-        config.EngineFactory.url = d['interface'] + ':%i' % d['registration']
-        
-        config.Session.packer = d['pack']
-        config.Session.unpacker = d['unpack']
-        
-        self.log.debug("Config changed:")
-        self.log.debug("%r", config)
-        self.connection_info = d
-    
-    def bind_kernel(self, **kwargs):
-        """Promote engine to listening kernel, accessible to frontends."""
-        if self.kernel_app is not None:
-            return
-        
-        self.log.info("Opening ports for direct connections as an IPython kernel")
-        
-        kernel = self.kernel
-        
-        kwargs.setdefault('config', self.config)
-        kwargs.setdefault('log', self.log)
-        kwargs.setdefault('profile_dir', self.profile_dir)
-        kwargs.setdefault('session', self.engine.session)
-        
-        app = self.kernel_app = IPKernelApp(**kwargs)
-        
-        # allow IPKernelApp.instance():
-        IPKernelApp._instance = app
-        
-        app.init_connection_file()
-        # relevant contents of init_sockets:
-        
-        app.shell_port = app._bind_socket(kernel.shell_streams[0], app.shell_port)
-        app.log.debug("shell ROUTER Channel on port: %i", app.shell_port)
-        
-        app.iopub_port = app._bind_socket(kernel.iopub_socket, app.iopub_port)
-        app.log.debug("iopub PUB Channel on port: %i", app.iopub_port)
-        
-        kernel.stdin_socket = self.engine.context.socket(zmq.ROUTER)
-        app.stdin_port = app._bind_socket(kernel.stdin_socket, app.stdin_port)
-        app.log.debug("stdin ROUTER Channel on port: %i", app.stdin_port)
-        
-        # start the heartbeat, and log connection info:
-        
-        app.init_heartbeat()
-        
-        app.log_connection_info()
-        app.write_connection_file()
-        
-    
-    def init_engine(self):
-        # This is the working dir by now.
-        sys.path.insert(0, '')
-        config = self.config
-        # print config
-        self.find_url_file()
-        
-        # was the url manually specified?
-        keys = set(self.config.EngineFactory.keys())
-        keys = keys.union(set(self.config.RegistrationFactory.keys()))
-        
-        if keys.intersection(set(['ip', 'url', 'port'])):
-            # Connection info was specified, don't wait for the file
-            url_specified = True
-            self.wait_for_url_file = 0
-        else:
-            url_specified = False
-
-        if self.wait_for_url_file and not os.path.exists(self.url_file):
-            self.log.warn("url_file %r not found", self.url_file)
-            self.log.warn("Waiting up to %.1f seconds for it to arrive.", self.wait_for_url_file)
-            tic = time.time()
-            while not os.path.exists(self.url_file) and (time.time()-tic < self.wait_for_url_file):
-                # wait for url_file to exist, or until time limit
-                time.sleep(0.1)
-            
-        if os.path.exists(self.url_file):
-            self.load_connector_file()
-        elif not url_specified:
-            self.log.fatal("Fatal: url file never arrived: %s", self.url_file)
-            self.exit(1)
-        
-        
-        try:
-            exec_lines = config.IPKernelApp.exec_lines
-        except AttributeError:
-            try:
-                exec_lines = config.InteractiveShellApp.exec_lines
-            except AttributeError:
-                exec_lines = config.IPKernelApp.exec_lines = []
-        try:
-            exec_files = config.IPKernelApp.exec_files
-        except AttributeError:
-            try:
-                exec_files = config.InteractiveShellApp.exec_files
-            except AttributeError:
-                exec_files = config.IPKernelApp.exec_files = []
-        
-        if self.startup_script:
-            exec_files.append(self.startup_script)
-        if self.startup_command:
-            exec_lines.append(self.startup_command)
-
-        # Create the underlying shell class and Engine
-        # shell_class = import_item(self.master_config.Global.shell_class)
-        # print self.config
-        try:
-            self.engine = EngineFactory(config=config, log=self.log,
-                            connection_info=self.connection_info,
-                        )
-        except:
-            self.log.error("Couldn't start the Engine", exc_info=True)
-            self.exit(1)
-    
-    def forward_logging(self):
-        if self.log_url:
-            self.log.info("Forwarding logging to %s", self.log_url)
-            context = self.engine.context
-            lsock = context.socket(zmq.PUB)
-            lsock.connect(self.log_url)
-            handler = EnginePUBHandler(self.engine, lsock)
-            handler.setLevel(self.log_level)
-            self.log.addHandler(handler)
-    
-    def init_mpi(self):
-        global mpi
-        self.mpi = MPI(config=self.config)
-
-        mpi_import_statement = self.mpi.init_script
-        if mpi_import_statement:
-            try:
-                self.log.info("Initializing MPI:")
-                self.log.info(mpi_import_statement)
-                exec mpi_import_statement in globals()
-            except:
-                mpi = None
-        else:
-            mpi = None
-
-    @catch_config_error
-    def initialize(self, argv=None):
-        super(IPEngineApp, self).initialize(argv)
-        self.init_mpi()
-        self.init_engine()
-        self.forward_logging()
-    
-    def start(self):
-        self.engine.start()
-        try:
-            self.engine.loop.start()
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            self.log.critical("Engine Interrupted, shutting down...\n")
-
-
-def launch_new_instance():
-    """Create and run the IPython engine"""
-    app = IPEngineApp.instance()
-    app.initialize()
-    app.start()
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    launch_new_instance()
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/apps/iploggerapp.py b/IPython/parallel/apps/iploggerapp.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 774ebd231e7..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/apps/iploggerapp.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-A simple IPython logger application
-
-Authors:
-
-* MinRK
-
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import sys
-
-import zmq
-
-from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool, Dict, Unicode
-
-from IPython.parallel.apps.baseapp import (
-    BaseParallelApplication,
-    base_aliases,
-    catch_config_error,
-)
-from IPython.parallel.apps.logwatcher import LogWatcher
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Module level variables
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#: The default config file name for this application
-default_config_file_name = u'iplogger_config.py'
-
-_description = """Start an IPython logger for parallel computing.
-
-IPython controllers and engines (and your own processes) can broadcast log messages
-by registering a `zmq.log.handlers.PUBHandler` with the `logging` module. The
-logger can be configured using command line options or using a cluster
-directory. Cluster directories contain config, log and security files and are
-usually located in your ipython directory and named as "profile_name".
-See the `profile` and `profile-dir` options for details.
-"""
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main application
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-aliases = {}
-aliases.update(base_aliases)
-aliases.update(dict(url='LogWatcher.url', topics='LogWatcher.topics'))
-
-class IPLoggerApp(BaseParallelApplication):
-
-    name = u'iplogger'
-    description = _description
-    config_file_name = Unicode(default_config_file_name)
-    
-    classes = [LogWatcher, ProfileDir]
-    aliases = Dict(aliases)
-
-    @catch_config_error
-    def initialize(self, argv=None):
-        super(IPLoggerApp, self).initialize(argv)
-        self.init_watcher()
-    
-    def init_watcher(self):
-        try:
-            self.watcher = LogWatcher(config=self.config, log=self.log)
-        except:
-            self.log.error("Couldn't start the LogWatcher", exc_info=True)
-            self.exit(1)
-        self.log.info("Listening for log messages on %r"%self.watcher.url)
-        
-
-    def start(self):
-        self.watcher.start()
-        try:
-            self.watcher.loop.start()
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            self.log.critical("Logging Interrupted, shutting down...\n")
-
-
-def launch_new_instance():
-    """Create and run the IPython LogWatcher"""
-    app = IPLoggerApp.instance()
-    app.initialize()
-    app.start()
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    launch_new_instance()
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/apps/launcher.py b/IPython/parallel/apps/launcher.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4deff3fc289..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/apps/launcher.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1354 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-Facilities for launching IPython processes asynchronously.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-* MinRK
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import copy
-import logging
-import os
-import pipes
-import stat
-import sys
-import time
-
-# signal imports, handling various platforms, versions
-
-from signal import SIGINT, SIGTERM
-try:
-    from signal import SIGKILL
-except ImportError:
-    # Windows
-    SIGKILL=SIGTERM
-
-try:
-    # Windows >= 2.7, 3.2
-    from signal import CTRL_C_EVENT as SIGINT
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-
-from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, STDOUT
-try:
-    from subprocess import check_output
-except ImportError:
-    # pre-2.7, define check_output with Popen
-    def check_output(*args, **kwargs):
-        kwargs.update(dict(stdout=PIPE))
-        p = Popen(*args, **kwargs)
-        out,err = p.communicate()
-        return out
-
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
-
-from IPython.config.application import Application
-from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
-from IPython.utils.text import EvalFormatter
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Any, Integer, CFloat, List, Unicode, Dict, Instance, HasTraits, CRegExp
-)
-from IPython.utils.path import get_home_dir
-from IPython.utils.process import find_cmd, FindCmdError
-
-from .win32support import forward_read_events
-
-from .winhpcjob import IPControllerTask, IPEngineTask, IPControllerJob, IPEngineSetJob
-
-WINDOWS = os.name == 'nt'
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Paths to the kernel apps
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-cmd = "from IPython.parallel.apps.%s import launch_new_instance; launch_new_instance()"
-
-ipcluster_cmd_argv = [sys.executable, "-c", cmd % "ipclusterapp"]
-
-ipengine_cmd_argv = [sys.executable, "-c", cmd % "ipengineapp"]
-
-ipcontroller_cmd_argv = [sys.executable, "-c", cmd % "ipcontrollerapp"]
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Base launchers and errors
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class LauncherError(Exception):
-    pass
-
-
-class ProcessStateError(LauncherError):
-    pass
-
-
-class UnknownStatus(LauncherError):
-    pass
-
-
-class BaseLauncher(LoggingConfigurable):
-    """An asbtraction for starting, stopping and signaling a process."""
-
-    # In all of the launchers, the work_dir is where child processes will be
-    # run. This will usually be the profile_dir, but may not be. any work_dir
-    # passed into the __init__ method will override the config value.
-    # This should not be used to set the work_dir for the actual engine
-    # and controller. Instead, use their own config files or the
-    # controller_args, engine_args attributes of the launchers to add
-    # the work_dir option.
-    work_dir = Unicode(u'.')
-    loop = Instance('zmq.eventloop.ioloop.IOLoop')
-
-    start_data = Any()
-    stop_data = Any()
-
-    def _loop_default(self):
-        return ioloop.IOLoop.instance()
-
-    def __init__(self, work_dir=u'.', config=None, **kwargs):
-        super(BaseLauncher, self).__init__(work_dir=work_dir, config=config, **kwargs)
-        self.state = 'before' # can be before, running, after
-        self.stop_callbacks = []
-        self.start_data = None
-        self.stop_data = None
-
-    @property
-    def args(self):
-        """A list of cmd and args that will be used to start the process.
-
-        This is what is passed to :func:`spawnProcess` and the first element
-        will be the process name.
-        """
-        return self.find_args()
-
-    def find_args(self):
-        """The ``.args`` property calls this to find the args list.
-
-        Subcommand should implement this to construct the cmd and args.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError('find_args must be implemented in a subclass')
-
-    @property
-    def arg_str(self):
-        """The string form of the program arguments."""
-        return ' '.join(self.args)
-
-    @property
-    def running(self):
-        """Am I running."""
-        if self.state == 'running':
-            return True
-        else:
-            return False
-
-    def start(self):
-        """Start the process."""
-        raise NotImplementedError('start must be implemented in a subclass')
-
-    def stop(self):
-        """Stop the process and notify observers of stopping.
-
-        This method will return None immediately.
-        To observe the actual process stopping, see :meth:`on_stop`.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError('stop must be implemented in a subclass')
-
-    def on_stop(self, f):
-        """Register a callback to be called with this Launcher's stop_data
-        when the process actually finishes.
-        """
-        if self.state=='after':
-            return f(self.stop_data)
-        else:
-            self.stop_callbacks.append(f)
-
-    def notify_start(self, data):
-        """Call this to trigger startup actions.
-
-        This logs the process startup and sets the state to 'running'.  It is
-        a pass-through so it can be used as a callback.
-        """
-
-        self.log.debug('Process %r started: %r', self.args[0], data)
-        self.start_data = data
-        self.state = 'running'
-        return data
-
-    def notify_stop(self, data):
-        """Call this to trigger process stop actions.
-
-        This logs the process stopping and sets the state to 'after'. Call
-        this to trigger callbacks registered via :meth:`on_stop`."""
-
-        self.log.debug('Process %r stopped: %r', self.args[0], data)
-        self.stop_data = data
-        self.state = 'after'
-        for i in range(len(self.stop_callbacks)):
-            d = self.stop_callbacks.pop()
-            d(data)
-        return data
-
-    def signal(self, sig):
-        """Signal the process.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        sig : str or int
-            'KILL', 'INT', etc., or any signal number
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError('signal must be implemented in a subclass')
-
-class ClusterAppMixin(HasTraits):
-    """MixIn for cluster args as traits"""
-    profile_dir=Unicode('')
-    cluster_id=Unicode('')
-
-    @property
-    def cluster_args(self):
-        return ['--profile-dir', self.profile_dir, '--cluster-id', self.cluster_id]
-
-class ControllerMixin(ClusterAppMixin):
-    controller_cmd = List(ipcontroller_cmd_argv, config=True,
-        help="""Popen command to launch ipcontroller.""")
-    # Command line arguments to ipcontroller.
-    controller_args = List(['--log-to-file','--log-level=%i' % logging.INFO], config=True,
-        help="""command-line args to pass to ipcontroller""")
-
-class EngineMixin(ClusterAppMixin):
-    engine_cmd = List(ipengine_cmd_argv, config=True,
-        help="""command to launch the Engine.""")
-    # Command line arguments for ipengine.
-    engine_args = List(['--log-to-file','--log-level=%i' % logging.INFO], config=True,
-        help="command-line arguments to pass to ipengine"
-    )
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Local process launchers
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class LocalProcessLauncher(BaseLauncher):
-    """Start and stop an external process in an asynchronous manner.
-
-    This will launch the external process with a working directory of
-    ``self.work_dir``.
-    """
-
-    # This is used to to construct self.args, which is passed to
-    # spawnProcess.
-    cmd_and_args = List([])
-    poll_frequency = Integer(100) # in ms
-
-    def __init__(self, work_dir=u'.', config=None, **kwargs):
-        super(LocalProcessLauncher, self).__init__(
-            work_dir=work_dir, config=config, **kwargs
-        )
-        self.process = None
-        self.poller = None
-
-    def find_args(self):
-        return self.cmd_and_args
-
-    def start(self):
-        self.log.debug("Starting %s: %r", self.__class__.__name__, self.args)
-        if self.state == 'before':
-            self.process = Popen(self.args,
-                stdout=PIPE,stderr=PIPE,stdin=PIPE,
-                env=os.environ,
-                cwd=self.work_dir
-            )
-            if WINDOWS:
-                self.stdout = forward_read_events(self.process.stdout)
-                self.stderr = forward_read_events(self.process.stderr)
-            else:
-                self.stdout = self.process.stdout.fileno()
-                self.stderr = self.process.stderr.fileno()
-            self.loop.add_handler(self.stdout, self.handle_stdout, self.loop.READ)
-            self.loop.add_handler(self.stderr, self.handle_stderr, self.loop.READ)
-            self.poller = ioloop.PeriodicCallback(self.poll, self.poll_frequency, self.loop)
-            self.poller.start()
-            self.notify_start(self.process.pid)
-        else:
-            s = 'The process was already started and has state: %r' % self.state
-            raise ProcessStateError(s)
-
-    def stop(self):
-        return self.interrupt_then_kill()
-
-    def signal(self, sig):
-        if self.state == 'running':
-            if WINDOWS and sig != SIGINT:
-                # use Windows tree-kill for better child cleanup
-                check_output(['taskkill', '-pid', str(self.process.pid), '-t', '-f'])
-            else:
-                self.process.send_signal(sig)
-
-    def interrupt_then_kill(self, delay=2.0):
-        """Send INT, wait a delay and then send KILL."""
-        try:
-            self.signal(SIGINT)
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.debug("interrupt failed")
-            pass
-        self.killer  = ioloop.DelayedCallback(lambda : self.signal(SIGKILL), delay*1000, self.loop)
-        self.killer.start()
-
-    # callbacks, etc:
-
-    def handle_stdout(self, fd, events):
-        if WINDOWS:
-            line = self.stdout.recv()
-        else:
-            line = self.process.stdout.readline()
-        # a stopped process will be readable but return empty strings
-        if line:
-            self.log.debug(line[:-1])
-        else:
-            self.poll()
-
-    def handle_stderr(self, fd, events):
-        if WINDOWS:
-            line = self.stderr.recv()
-        else:
-            line = self.process.stderr.readline()
-        # a stopped process will be readable but return empty strings
-        if line:
-            self.log.debug(line[:-1])
-        else:
-            self.poll()
-
-    def poll(self):
-        status = self.process.poll()
-        if status is not None:
-            self.poller.stop()
-            self.loop.remove_handler(self.stdout)
-            self.loop.remove_handler(self.stderr)
-            self.notify_stop(dict(exit_code=status, pid=self.process.pid))
-        return status
-
-class LocalControllerLauncher(LocalProcessLauncher, ControllerMixin):
-    """Launch a controller as a regular external process."""
-
-    def find_args(self):
-        return self.controller_cmd + self.cluster_args + self.controller_args
-
-    def start(self):
-        """Start the controller by profile_dir."""
-        return super(LocalControllerLauncher, self).start()
-
-
-class LocalEngineLauncher(LocalProcessLauncher, EngineMixin):
-    """Launch a single engine as a regular externall process."""
-
-    def find_args(self):
-        return self.engine_cmd + self.cluster_args + self.engine_args
-
-
-class LocalEngineSetLauncher(LocalEngineLauncher):
-    """Launch a set of engines as regular external processes."""
-
-    delay = CFloat(0.1, config=True,
-        help="""delay (in seconds) between starting each engine after the first.
-        This can help force the engines to get their ids in order, or limit
-        process flood when starting many engines."""
-    )
-
-    # launcher class
-    launcher_class = LocalEngineLauncher
-
-    launchers = Dict()
-    stop_data = Dict()
-
-    def __init__(self, work_dir=u'.', config=None, **kwargs):
-        super(LocalEngineSetLauncher, self).__init__(
-            work_dir=work_dir, config=config, **kwargs
-        )
-        self.stop_data = {}
-
-    def start(self, n):
-        """Start n engines by profile or profile_dir."""
-        dlist = []
-        for i in range(n):
-            if i > 0:
-                time.sleep(self.delay)
-            el = self.launcher_class(work_dir=self.work_dir, config=self.config, log=self.log,
-                                    profile_dir=self.profile_dir, cluster_id=self.cluster_id,
-            )
-
-            # Copy the engine args over to each engine launcher.
-            el.engine_cmd = copy.deepcopy(self.engine_cmd)
-            el.engine_args = copy.deepcopy(self.engine_args)
-            el.on_stop(self._notice_engine_stopped)
-            d = el.start()
-            self.launchers[i] = el
-            dlist.append(d)
-        self.notify_start(dlist)
-        return dlist
-
-    def find_args(self):
-        return ['engine set']
-
-    def signal(self, sig):
-        dlist = []
-        for el in self.launchers.itervalues():
-            d = el.signal(sig)
-            dlist.append(d)
-        return dlist
-
-    def interrupt_then_kill(self, delay=1.0):
-        dlist = []
-        for el in self.launchers.itervalues():
-            d = el.interrupt_then_kill(delay)
-            dlist.append(d)
-        return dlist
-
-    def stop(self):
-        return self.interrupt_then_kill()
-
-    def _notice_engine_stopped(self, data):
-        pid = data['pid']
-        for idx,el in self.launchers.iteritems():
-            if el.process.pid == pid:
-                break
-        self.launchers.pop(idx)
-        self.stop_data[idx] = data
-        if not self.launchers:
-            self.notify_stop(self.stop_data)
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# MPI launchers
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class MPILauncher(LocalProcessLauncher):
-    """Launch an external process using mpiexec."""
-
-    mpi_cmd = List(['mpiexec'], config=True,
-        help="The mpiexec command to use in starting the process."
-    )
-    mpi_args = List([], config=True,
-        help="The command line arguments to pass to mpiexec."
-    )
-    program = List(['date'],
-        help="The program to start via mpiexec.")
-    program_args = List([],
-        help="The command line argument to the program."
-    )
-    n = Integer(1)
-    
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        # deprecation for old MPIExec names:
-        config = kwargs.get('config', {})
-        for oldname in ('MPIExecLauncher', 'MPIExecControllerLauncher', 'MPIExecEngineSetLauncher'):
-            deprecated = config.get(oldname)
-            if deprecated:
-                newname = oldname.replace('MPIExec', 'MPI')
-                config[newname].update(deprecated)
-                self.log.warn("WARNING: %s name has been deprecated, use %s", oldname, newname)
-
-        super(MPILauncher, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    def find_args(self):
-        """Build self.args using all the fields."""
-        return self.mpi_cmd + ['-n', str(self.n)] + self.mpi_args + \
-               self.program + self.program_args
-
-    def start(self, n):
-        """Start n instances of the program using mpiexec."""
-        self.n = n
-        return super(MPILauncher, self).start()
-
-
-class MPIControllerLauncher(MPILauncher, ControllerMixin):
-    """Launch a controller using mpiexec."""
-
-    # alias back to *non-configurable* program[_args] for use in find_args()
-    # this way all Controller/EngineSetLaunchers have the same form, rather
-    # than *some* having `program_args` and others `controller_args`
-    @property
-    def program(self):
-        return self.controller_cmd
-
-    @property
-    def program_args(self):
-        return self.cluster_args + self.controller_args
-
-    def start(self):
-        """Start the controller by profile_dir."""
-        return super(MPIControllerLauncher, self).start(1)
-
-
-class MPIEngineSetLauncher(MPILauncher, EngineMixin):
-    """Launch engines using mpiexec"""
-
-    # alias back to *non-configurable* program[_args] for use in find_args()
-    # this way all Controller/EngineSetLaunchers have the same form, rather
-    # than *some* having `program_args` and others `controller_args`
-    @property
-    def program(self):
-        return self.engine_cmd
-
-    @property
-    def program_args(self):
-        return self.cluster_args + self.engine_args
-
-    def start(self, n):
-        """Start n engines by profile or profile_dir."""
-        self.n = n
-        return super(MPIEngineSetLauncher, self).start(n)
-
-# deprecated MPIExec names
-class DeprecatedMPILauncher(object):
-    def warn(self):
-        oldname = self.__class__.__name__
-        newname = oldname.replace('MPIExec', 'MPI')
-        self.log.warn("WARNING: %s name is deprecated, use %s", oldname, newname)
-    
-class MPIExecLauncher(MPILauncher, DeprecatedMPILauncher):
-    """Deprecated, use MPILauncher"""
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super(MPIExecLauncher, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.warn()
-
-class MPIExecControllerLauncher(MPIControllerLauncher, DeprecatedMPILauncher):
-    """Deprecated, use MPIControllerLauncher"""
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super(MPIExecControllerLauncher, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.warn()
-
-class MPIExecEngineSetLauncher(MPIEngineSetLauncher, DeprecatedMPILauncher):
-    """Deprecated, use MPIEngineSetLauncher"""
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super(MPIExecEngineSetLauncher, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.warn()
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# SSH launchers
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# TODO: Get SSH Launcher back to level of sshx in 0.10.2
-
-class SSHLauncher(LocalProcessLauncher):
-    """A minimal launcher for ssh.
-
-    To be useful this will probably have to be extended to use the ``sshx``
-    idea for environment variables.  There could be other things this needs
-    as well.
-    """
-
-    ssh_cmd = List(['ssh'], config=True,
-        help="command for starting ssh")
-    ssh_args = List(['-tt'], config=True,
-        help="args to pass to ssh")
-    scp_cmd = List(['scp'], config=True,
-        help="command for sending files")
-    program = List(['date'],
-        help="Program to launch via ssh")
-    program_args = List([],
-        help="args to pass to remote program")
-    hostname = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="hostname on which to launch the program")
-    user = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="username for ssh")
-    location = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="user@hostname location for ssh in one setting")
-    to_fetch = List([], config=True,
-        help="List of (remote, local) files to fetch after starting")
-    to_send = List([], config=True,
-        help="List of (local, remote) files to send before starting")
-
-    def _hostname_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if self.user:
-            self.location = u'%s@%s' % (self.user, new)
-        else:
-            self.location = new
-
-    def _user_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        self.location = u'%s@%s' % (new, self.hostname)
-
-    def find_args(self):
-        return self.ssh_cmd + self.ssh_args + [self.location] + \
-               list(map(pipes.quote, self.program + self.program_args))
-    
-    def _send_file(self, local, remote):
-        """send a single file"""
-        remote = "%s:%s" % (self.location, remote)
-        for i in range(10):
-            if not os.path.exists(local):
-                self.log.debug("waiting for %s" % local)
-                time.sleep(1)
-            else:
-                break
-        self.log.info("sending %s to %s", local, remote)
-        check_output(self.scp_cmd + [local, remote])
-    
-    def send_files(self):
-        """send our files (called before start)"""
-        if not self.to_send:
-            return
-        for local_file, remote_file in self.to_send:
-            self._send_file(local_file, remote_file)
-
-    def _fetch_file(self, remote, local):
-        """fetch a single file"""
-        full_remote = "%s:%s" % (self.location, remote)
-        self.log.info("fetching %s from %s", local, full_remote)
-        for i in range(10):
-            # wait up to 10s for remote file to exist
-            check = check_output(self.ssh_cmd + self.ssh_args + \
-                [self.location, 'test -e', remote, "&& echo 'yes' || echo 'no'"])
-            check = check.strip()
-            if check == 'no':
-                time.sleep(1)
-            elif check == 'yes':
-                break
-        check_output(self.scp_cmd + [full_remote, local])
-    
-    def fetch_files(self):
-        """fetch remote files (called after start)"""
-        if not self.to_fetch:
-            return
-        for remote_file, local_file in self.to_fetch:
-            self._fetch_file(remote_file, local_file)
-
-    def start(self, hostname=None, user=None):
-        if hostname is not None:
-            self.hostname = hostname
-        if user is not None:
-            self.user = user
-        
-        self.send_files()
-        super(SSHLauncher, self).start()
-        self.fetch_files()
-
-    def signal(self, sig):
-        if self.state == 'running':
-            # send escaped ssh connection-closer
-            self.process.stdin.write('~.')
-            self.process.stdin.flush()
-
-class SSHClusterLauncher(SSHLauncher):
-    
-    remote_profile_dir = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="""The remote profile_dir to use.  
-        
-        If not specified, use calling profile, stripping out possible leading homedir.
-        """)
-    
-    def _profile_dir_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if not self.remote_profile_dir:
-            # trigger remote_profile_dir_default logic again,
-            # in case it was already triggered before profile_dir was set
-            self.remote_profile_dir = self._strip_home(new)
-    
-    @staticmethod
-    def _strip_home(path):
-        """turns /home/you/.ipython/profile_foo into .ipython/profile_foo"""
-        home = get_home_dir()
-        if not home.endswith('/'):
-            home = home+'/'
-        
-        if path.startswith(home):
-            return path[len(home):]
-        else:
-            return path
-
-    def _remote_profile_dir_default(self):
-        return self._strip_home(self.profile_dir)
-    
-    def _cluster_id_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        if new:
-            raise ValueError("cluster id not supported by SSH launchers")
-    
-    @property
-    def cluster_args(self):
-        return ['--profile-dir', self.remote_profile_dir]
-
-class SSHControllerLauncher(SSHClusterLauncher, ControllerMixin):
-
-    # alias back to *non-configurable* program[_args] for use in find_args()
-    # this way all Controller/EngineSetLaunchers have the same form, rather
-    # than *some* having `program_args` and others `controller_args`
-
-    def _controller_cmd_default(self):
-        return ['ipcontroller']
-    
-    @property
-    def program(self):
-        return self.controller_cmd
-    
-    @property
-    def program_args(self):
-        return self.cluster_args + self.controller_args
-
-    def _to_fetch_default(self):
-        return [
-            (os.path.join(self.remote_profile_dir, 'security', cf),
-             os.path.join(self.profile_dir, 'security', cf),)
-            for cf in ('ipcontroller-client.json', 'ipcontroller-engine.json')
-        ]
-
-class SSHEngineLauncher(SSHClusterLauncher, EngineMixin):
-
-    # alias back to *non-configurable* program[_args] for use in find_args()
-    # this way all Controller/EngineSetLaunchers have the same form, rather
-    # than *some* having `program_args` and others `controller_args`
-    
-    def _engine_cmd_default(self):
-        return ['ipengine']
-    
-    @property
-    def program(self):
-        return self.engine_cmd
-
-    @property
-    def program_args(self):
-        return self.cluster_args + self.engine_args
-    
-    def _to_send_default(self):
-        return [
-            (os.path.join(self.profile_dir, 'security', cf), 
-             os.path.join(self.remote_profile_dir, 'security', cf))
-            for cf in ('ipcontroller-client.json', 'ipcontroller-engine.json')
-        ]
-
-
-class SSHEngineSetLauncher(LocalEngineSetLauncher):
-    launcher_class = SSHEngineLauncher
-    engines = Dict(config=True,
-        help="""dict of engines to launch.  This is a dict by hostname of ints,
-        corresponding to the number of engines to start on that host.""")
-    
-    def _engine_cmd_default(self):
-        return ['ipengine']
-    
-    @property
-    def engine_count(self):
-        """determine engine count from `engines` dict"""
-        count = 0
-        for n in self.engines.itervalues():
-            if isinstance(n, (tuple,list)):
-                n,args = n
-            count += n
-        return count
-    
-    def start(self, n):
-        """Start engines by profile or profile_dir.
-        `n` is ignored, and the `engines` config property is used instead.
-        """
-
-        dlist = []
-        for host, n in self.engines.iteritems():
-            if isinstance(n, (tuple, list)):
-                n, args = n
-            else:
-                args = copy.deepcopy(self.engine_args)
-
-            if '@' in host:
-                user,host = host.split('@',1)
-            else:
-                user=None
-            for i in range(n):
-                if i > 0:
-                    time.sleep(self.delay)
-                el = self.launcher_class(work_dir=self.work_dir, config=self.config, log=self.log,
-                                        profile_dir=self.profile_dir, cluster_id=self.cluster_id,
-                )
-                if i > 0:
-                    # only send files for the first engine on each host
-                    el.to_send = []
-
-                # Copy the engine args over to each engine launcher.
-                el.engine_cmd = self.engine_cmd
-                el.engine_args = args
-                el.on_stop(self._notice_engine_stopped)
-                d = el.start(user=user, hostname=host)
-                self.launchers[ "%s/%i" % (host,i) ] = el
-                dlist.append(d)
-        self.notify_start(dlist)
-        return dlist
-
-
-class SSHProxyEngineSetLauncher(SSHClusterLauncher):
-    """Launcher for calling
-    `ipcluster engines` on a remote machine.
-    
-    Requires that remote profile is already configured.
-    """
-    
-    n = Integer()
-    ipcluster_cmd = List(['ipcluster'], config=True)
-    
-    @property
-    def program(self):
-        return self.ipcluster_cmd + ['engines']
-    
-    @property
-    def program_args(self):
-        return ['-n', str(self.n), '--profile-dir', self.remote_profile_dir]
-    
-    def _to_send_default(self):
-        return [
-            (os.path.join(self.profile_dir, 'security', cf), 
-             os.path.join(self.remote_profile_dir, 'security', cf))
-            for cf in ('ipcontroller-client.json', 'ipcontroller-engine.json')
-    ]
-    
-    def start(self, n):
-        self.n = n
-        super(SSHProxyEngineSetLauncher, self).start()
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Windows HPC Server 2008 scheduler launchers
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-# This is only used on Windows.
-def find_job_cmd():
-    if WINDOWS:
-        try:
-            return find_cmd('job')
-        except (FindCmdError, ImportError):
-            # ImportError will be raised if win32api is not installed
-            return 'job'
-    else:
-        return 'job'
-
-
-class WindowsHPCLauncher(BaseLauncher):
-
-    job_id_regexp = CRegExp(r'\d+', config=True,
-        help="""A regular expression used to get the job id from the output of the
-        submit_command. """
-        )
-    job_file_name = Unicode(u'ipython_job.xml', config=True,
-        help="The filename of the instantiated job script.")
-    # The full path to the instantiated job script. This gets made dynamically
-    # by combining the work_dir with the job_file_name.
-    job_file = Unicode(u'')
-    scheduler = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="The hostname of the scheduler to submit the job to.")
-    job_cmd = Unicode(find_job_cmd(), config=True,
-        help="The command for submitting jobs.")
-
-    def __init__(self, work_dir=u'.', config=None, **kwargs):
-        super(WindowsHPCLauncher, self).__init__(
-            work_dir=work_dir, config=config, **kwargs
-        )
-
-    @property
-    def job_file(self):
-        return os.path.join(self.work_dir, self.job_file_name)
-
-    def write_job_file(self, n):
-        raise NotImplementedError("Implement write_job_file in a subclass.")
-
-    def find_args(self):
-        return [u'job.exe']
-
-    def parse_job_id(self, output):
-        """Take the output of the submit command and return the job id."""
-        m = self.job_id_regexp.search(output)
-        if m is not None:
-            job_id = m.group()
-        else:
-            raise LauncherError("Job id couldn't be determined: %s" % output)
-        self.job_id = job_id
-        self.log.info('Job started with id: %r', job_id)
-        return job_id
-
-    def start(self, n):
-        """Start n copies of the process using the Win HPC job scheduler."""
-        self.write_job_file(n)
-        args = [
-            'submit',
-            '/jobfile:%s' % self.job_file,
-            '/scheduler:%s' % self.scheduler
-        ]
-        self.log.debug("Starting Win HPC Job: %s" % (self.job_cmd + ' ' + ' '.join(args),))
-
-        output = check_output([self.job_cmd]+args,
-            env=os.environ,
-            cwd=self.work_dir,
-            stderr=STDOUT
-        )
-        job_id = self.parse_job_id(output)
-        self.notify_start(job_id)
-        return job_id
-
-    def stop(self):
-        args = [
-            'cancel',
-            self.job_id,
-            '/scheduler:%s' % self.scheduler
-        ]
-        self.log.info("Stopping Win HPC Job: %s" % (self.job_cmd + ' ' + ' '.join(args),))
-        try:
-            output = check_output([self.job_cmd]+args,
-                env=os.environ,
-                cwd=self.work_dir,
-                stderr=STDOUT
-            )
-        except:
-            output = 'The job already appears to be stoppped: %r' % self.job_id
-        self.notify_stop(dict(job_id=self.job_id, output=output))  # Pass the output of the kill cmd
-        return output
-
-
-class WindowsHPCControllerLauncher(WindowsHPCLauncher, ClusterAppMixin):
-
-    job_file_name = Unicode(u'ipcontroller_job.xml', config=True,
-        help="WinHPC xml job file.")
-    controller_args = List([], config=False,
-        help="extra args to pass to ipcontroller")
-
-    def write_job_file(self, n):
-        job = IPControllerJob(config=self.config)
-
-        t = IPControllerTask(config=self.config)
-        # The tasks work directory is *not* the actual work directory of
-        # the controller. It is used as the base path for the stdout/stderr
-        # files that the scheduler redirects to.
-        t.work_directory = self.profile_dir
-        # Add the profile_dir and from self.start().
-        t.controller_args.extend(self.cluster_args)
-        t.controller_args.extend(self.controller_args)
-        job.add_task(t)
-
-        self.log.debug("Writing job description file: %s", self.job_file)
-        job.write(self.job_file)
-
-    @property
-    def job_file(self):
-        return os.path.join(self.profile_dir, self.job_file_name)
-
-    def start(self):
-        """Start the controller by profile_dir."""
-        return super(WindowsHPCControllerLauncher, self).start(1)
-
-
-class WindowsHPCEngineSetLauncher(WindowsHPCLauncher, ClusterAppMixin):
-
-    job_file_name = Unicode(u'ipengineset_job.xml', config=True,
-        help="jobfile for ipengines job")
-    engine_args = List([], config=False,
-        help="extra args to pas to ipengine")
-
-    def write_job_file(self, n):
-        job = IPEngineSetJob(config=self.config)
-
-        for i in range(n):
-            t = IPEngineTask(config=self.config)
-            # The tasks work directory is *not* the actual work directory of
-            # the engine. It is used as the base path for the stdout/stderr
-            # files that the scheduler redirects to.
-            t.work_directory = self.profile_dir
-            # Add the profile_dir and from self.start().
-            t.engine_args.extend(self.cluster_args)
-            t.engine_args.extend(self.engine_args)
-            job.add_task(t)
-
-        self.log.debug("Writing job description file: %s", self.job_file)
-        job.write(self.job_file)
-
-    @property
-    def job_file(self):
-        return os.path.join(self.profile_dir, self.job_file_name)
-
-    def start(self, n):
-        """Start the controller by profile_dir."""
-        return super(WindowsHPCEngineSetLauncher, self).start(n)
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Batch (PBS) system launchers
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BatchClusterAppMixin(ClusterAppMixin):
-    """ClusterApp mixin that updates the self.context dict, rather than cl-args."""
-    def _profile_dir_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        self.context[name] = new
-    _cluster_id_changed = _profile_dir_changed
-
-    def _profile_dir_default(self):
-        self.context['profile_dir'] = ''
-        return ''
-    def _cluster_id_default(self):
-        self.context['cluster_id'] = ''
-        return ''
-
-
-class BatchSystemLauncher(BaseLauncher):
-    """Launch an external process using a batch system.
-
-    This class is designed to work with UNIX batch systems like PBS, LSF,
-    GridEngine, etc.  The overall model is that there are different commands
-    like qsub, qdel, etc. that handle the starting and stopping of the process.
-
-    This class also has the notion of a batch script. The ``batch_template``
-    attribute can be set to a string that is a template for the batch script.
-    This template is instantiated using string formatting. Thus the template can
-    use {n} fot the number of instances. Subclasses can add additional variables
-    to the template dict.
-    """
-
-    # Subclasses must fill these in.  See PBSEngineSet
-    submit_command = List([''], config=True,
-        help="The name of the command line program used to submit jobs.")
-    delete_command = List([''], config=True,
-        help="The name of the command line program used to delete jobs.")
-    job_id_regexp = CRegExp('', config=True,
-        help="""A regular expression used to get the job id from the output of the
-        submit_command.""")
-    batch_template = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="The string that is the batch script template itself.")
-    batch_template_file = Unicode(u'', config=True,
-        help="The file that contains the batch template.")
-    batch_file_name = Unicode(u'batch_script', config=True,
-        help="The filename of the instantiated batch script.")
-    queue = Unicode(u'', config=True,
-        help="The PBS Queue.")
-
-    def _queue_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        self.context[name] = new
-
-    n = Integer(1)
-    _n_changed = _queue_changed
-
-    # not configurable, override in subclasses
-    # PBS Job Array regex
-    job_array_regexp = CRegExp('')
-    job_array_template = Unicode('')
-    # PBS Queue regex
-    queue_regexp = CRegExp('')
-    queue_template = Unicode('')
-    # The default batch template, override in subclasses
-    default_template = Unicode('')
-    # The full path to the instantiated batch script.
-    batch_file = Unicode(u'')
-    # the format dict used with batch_template:
-    context = Dict()
-    def _context_default(self):
-        """load the default context with the default values for the basic keys
-
-        because the _trait_changed methods only load the context if they
-        are set to something other than the default value.
-        """
-        return dict(n=1, queue=u'', profile_dir=u'', cluster_id=u'')
-    
-    # the Formatter instance for rendering the templates:
-    formatter = Instance(EvalFormatter, (), {})
-
-
-    def find_args(self):
-        return self.submit_command + [self.batch_file]
-
-    def __init__(self, work_dir=u'.', config=None, **kwargs):
-        super(BatchSystemLauncher, self).__init__(
-            work_dir=work_dir, config=config, **kwargs
-        )
-        self.batch_file = os.path.join(self.work_dir, self.batch_file_name)
-
-    def parse_job_id(self, output):
-        """Take the output of the submit command and return the job id."""
-        m = self.job_id_regexp.search(output)
-        if m is not None:
-            job_id = m.group()
-        else:
-            raise LauncherError("Job id couldn't be determined: %s" % output)
-        self.job_id = job_id
-        self.log.info('Job submitted with job id: %r', job_id)
-        return job_id
-
-    def write_batch_script(self, n):
-        """Instantiate and write the batch script to the work_dir."""
-        self.n = n
-        # first priority is batch_template if set
-        if self.batch_template_file and not self.batch_template:
-            # second priority is batch_template_file
-            with open(self.batch_template_file) as f:
-                self.batch_template = f.read()
-        if not self.batch_template:
-            # third (last) priority is default_template
-            self.batch_template = self.default_template
-
-            # add jobarray or queue lines to user-specified template
-            # note that this is *only* when user did not specify a template.
-            # print self.job_array_regexp.search(self.batch_template)
-            if not self.job_array_regexp.search(self.batch_template):
-                self.log.debug("adding job array settings to batch script")
-                firstline, rest = self.batch_template.split('\n',1)
-                self.batch_template = u'\n'.join([firstline, self.job_array_template, rest])
-
-            # print self.queue_regexp.search(self.batch_template)
-            if self.queue and not self.queue_regexp.search(self.batch_template):
-                self.log.debug("adding PBS queue settings to batch script")
-                firstline, rest = self.batch_template.split('\n',1)
-                self.batch_template = u'\n'.join([firstline, self.queue_template, rest])
-
-        script_as_string = self.formatter.format(self.batch_template, **self.context)
-        self.log.debug('Writing batch script: %s', self.batch_file)
-
-        with open(self.batch_file, 'w') as f:
-            f.write(script_as_string)
-        os.chmod(self.batch_file, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR)
-
-    def start(self, n):
-        """Start n copies of the process using a batch system."""
-        self.log.debug("Starting %s: %r", self.__class__.__name__, self.args)
-        # Here we save profile_dir in the context so they
-        # can be used in the batch script template as {profile_dir}
-        self.write_batch_script(n)
-        output = check_output(self.args, env=os.environ)
-
-        job_id = self.parse_job_id(output)
-        self.notify_start(job_id)
-        return job_id
-
-    def stop(self):
-        output = check_output(self.delete_command+[self.job_id], env=os.environ)
-        self.notify_stop(dict(job_id=self.job_id, output=output)) # Pass the output of the kill cmd
-        return output
-
-
-class PBSLauncher(BatchSystemLauncher):
-    """A BatchSystemLauncher subclass for PBS."""
-
-    submit_command = List(['qsub'], config=True,
-        help="The PBS submit command ['qsub']")
-    delete_command = List(['qdel'], config=True,
-        help="The PBS delete command ['qsub']")
-    job_id_regexp = CRegExp(r'\d+', config=True,
-        help="Regular expresion for identifying the job ID [r'\d+']")
-
-    batch_file = Unicode(u'')
-    job_array_regexp = CRegExp('#PBS\W+-t\W+[\w\d\-\$]+')
-    job_array_template = Unicode('#PBS -t 1-{n}')
-    queue_regexp = CRegExp('#PBS\W+-q\W+\$?\w+')
-    queue_template = Unicode('#PBS -q {queue}')
-
-
-class PBSControllerLauncher(PBSLauncher, BatchClusterAppMixin):
-    """Launch a controller using PBS."""
-
-    batch_file_name = Unicode(u'pbs_controller', config=True,
-        help="batch file name for the controller job.")
-    default_template= Unicode("""#!/bin/sh
-#PBS -V
-#PBS -N ipcontroller
-%s --log-to-file --profile-dir="{profile_dir}" --cluster-id="{cluster_id}"
-"""%(' '.join(map(pipes.quote, ipcontroller_cmd_argv))))
-
-
-    def start(self):
-        """Start the controller by profile or profile_dir."""
-        return super(PBSControllerLauncher, self).start(1)
-
-
-class PBSEngineSetLauncher(PBSLauncher, BatchClusterAppMixin):
-    """Launch Engines using PBS"""
-    batch_file_name = Unicode(u'pbs_engines', config=True,
-        help="batch file name for the engine(s) job.")
-    default_template= Unicode(u"""#!/bin/sh
-#PBS -V
-#PBS -N ipengine
-%s --profile-dir="{profile_dir}" --cluster-id="{cluster_id}"
-"""%(' '.join(map(pipes.quote,ipengine_cmd_argv))))
-
-    def start(self, n):
-        """Start n engines by profile or profile_dir."""
-        return super(PBSEngineSetLauncher, self).start(n)
-
-#SGE is very similar to PBS
-
-class SGELauncher(PBSLauncher):
-    """Sun GridEngine is a PBS clone with slightly different syntax"""
-    job_array_regexp = CRegExp('#\$\W+\-t')
-    job_array_template = Unicode('#$ -t 1-{n}')
-    queue_regexp = CRegExp('#\$\W+-q\W+\$?\w+')
-    queue_template = Unicode('#$ -q {queue}')
-
-class SGEControllerLauncher(SGELauncher, BatchClusterAppMixin):
-    """Launch a controller using SGE."""
-
-    batch_file_name = Unicode(u'sge_controller', config=True,
-        help="batch file name for the ipontroller job.")
-    default_template= Unicode(u"""#$ -V
-#$ -S /bin/sh
-#$ -N ipcontroller
-%s --log-to-file --profile-dir="{profile_dir}" --cluster-id="{cluster_id}"
-"""%(' '.join(map(pipes.quote, ipcontroller_cmd_argv))))
-
-    def start(self):
-        """Start the controller by profile or profile_dir."""
-        return super(SGEControllerLauncher, self).start(1)
-
-class SGEEngineSetLauncher(SGELauncher, BatchClusterAppMixin):
-    """Launch Engines with SGE"""
-    batch_file_name = Unicode(u'sge_engines', config=True,
-        help="batch file name for the engine(s) job.")
-    default_template = Unicode("""#$ -V
-#$ -S /bin/sh
-#$ -N ipengine
-%s --profile-dir="{profile_dir}" --cluster-id="{cluster_id}"
-"""%(' '.join(map(pipes.quote, ipengine_cmd_argv))))
-
-    def start(self, n):
-        """Start n engines by profile or profile_dir."""
-        return super(SGEEngineSetLauncher, self).start(n)
-
-
-# LSF launchers
-
-class LSFLauncher(BatchSystemLauncher):
-    """A BatchSystemLauncher subclass for LSF."""
-
-    submit_command = List(['bsub'], config=True,
-                          help="The PBS submit command ['bsub']")
-    delete_command = List(['bkill'], config=True,
-                          help="The PBS delete command ['bkill']")
-    job_id_regexp = CRegExp(r'\d+', config=True,
-                            help="Regular expresion for identifying the job ID [r'\d+']")
-
-    batch_file = Unicode(u'')
-    job_array_regexp = CRegExp('#BSUB[ \t]-J+\w+\[\d+-\d+\]')
-    job_array_template = Unicode('#BSUB -J ipengine[1-{n}]')
-    queue_regexp = CRegExp('#BSUB[ \t]+-q[ \t]+\w+')
-    queue_template = Unicode('#BSUB -q {queue}')
-
-    def start(self, n):
-        """Start n copies of the process using LSF batch system.
-        This cant inherit from the base class because bsub expects
-        to be piped a shell script in order to honor the #BSUB directives :
-        bsub < script
-        """
-        # Here we save profile_dir in the context so they
-        # can be used in the batch script template as {profile_dir}
-        self.write_batch_script(n)
-        #output = check_output(self.args, env=os.environ)
-        piped_cmd = self.args[0]+'<\"'+self.args[1]+'\"'
-        self.log.debug("Starting %s: %s", self.__class__.__name__, piped_cmd)
-        p = Popen(piped_cmd, shell=True,env=os.environ,stdout=PIPE)
-        output,err = p.communicate()
-        job_id = self.parse_job_id(output)
-        self.notify_start(job_id)
-        return job_id
-
-
-class LSFControllerLauncher(LSFLauncher, BatchClusterAppMixin):
-    """Launch a controller using LSF."""
-
-    batch_file_name = Unicode(u'lsf_controller', config=True,
-                              help="batch file name for the controller job.")
-    default_template= Unicode("""#!/bin/sh
-    #BSUB -J ipcontroller
-    #BSUB -oo ipcontroller.o.%%J
-    #BSUB -eo ipcontroller.e.%%J
-    %s --log-to-file --profile-dir="{profile_dir}" --cluster-id="{cluster_id}"
-    """%(' '.join(map(pipes.quote,ipcontroller_cmd_argv))))
-
-    def start(self):
-        """Start the controller by profile or profile_dir."""
-        return super(LSFControllerLauncher, self).start(1)
-
-
-class LSFEngineSetLauncher(LSFLauncher, BatchClusterAppMixin):
-    """Launch Engines using LSF"""
-    batch_file_name = Unicode(u'lsf_engines', config=True,
-                              help="batch file name for the engine(s) job.")
-    default_template= Unicode(u"""#!/bin/sh
-    #BSUB -oo ipengine.o.%%J
-    #BSUB -eo ipengine.e.%%J
-    %s --profile-dir="{profile_dir}" --cluster-id="{cluster_id}"
-    """%(' '.join(map(pipes.quote, ipengine_cmd_argv))))
-
-    def start(self, n):
-        """Start n engines by profile or profile_dir."""
-        return super(LSFEngineSetLauncher, self).start(n)
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# A launcher for ipcluster itself!
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class IPClusterLauncher(LocalProcessLauncher):
-    """Launch the ipcluster program in an external process."""
-
-    ipcluster_cmd = List(ipcluster_cmd_argv, config=True,
-        help="Popen command for ipcluster")
-    ipcluster_args = List(
-        ['--clean-logs=True', '--log-to-file', '--log-level=%i'%logging.INFO], config=True,
-        help="Command line arguments to pass to ipcluster.")
-    ipcluster_subcommand = Unicode('start')
-    profile = Unicode('default')
-    n = Integer(2)
-
-    def find_args(self):
-        return self.ipcluster_cmd + [self.ipcluster_subcommand] + \
-            ['--n=%i'%self.n, '--profile=%s'%self.profile] + \
-            self.ipcluster_args
-
-    def start(self):
-        return super(IPClusterLauncher, self).start()
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Collections of launchers
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-local_launchers = [
-    LocalControllerLauncher,
-    LocalEngineLauncher,
-    LocalEngineSetLauncher,
-]
-mpi_launchers = [
-    MPILauncher,
-    MPIControllerLauncher,
-    MPIEngineSetLauncher,
-]
-ssh_launchers = [
-    SSHLauncher,
-    SSHControllerLauncher,
-    SSHEngineLauncher,
-    SSHEngineSetLauncher,
-]
-winhpc_launchers = [
-    WindowsHPCLauncher,
-    WindowsHPCControllerLauncher,
-    WindowsHPCEngineSetLauncher,
-]
-pbs_launchers = [
-    PBSLauncher,
-    PBSControllerLauncher,
-    PBSEngineSetLauncher,
-]
-sge_launchers = [
-    SGELauncher,
-    SGEControllerLauncher,
-    SGEEngineSetLauncher,
-]
-lsf_launchers = [
-    LSFLauncher,
-    LSFControllerLauncher,
-    LSFEngineSetLauncher,
-]
-all_launchers = local_launchers + mpi_launchers + ssh_launchers + winhpc_launchers\
-                + pbs_launchers + sge_launchers + lsf_launchers
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/apps/logwatcher.py b/IPython/parallel/apps/logwatcher.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 80be4105f77..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/apps/logwatcher.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-"""
-A simple logger object that consolidates messages incoming from ipcluster processes.
-
-Authors:
-
-* MinRK
-
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-import logging
-import sys
-
-import zmq
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop, zmqstream
-
-from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
-from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Int, Unicode, Instance, List
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class LogWatcher(LoggingConfigurable):
-    """A simple class that receives messages on a SUB socket, as published
-    by subclasses of `zmq.log.handlers.PUBHandler`, and logs them itself.
-    
-    This can subscribe to multiple topics, but defaults to all topics.
-    """
-    
-    # configurables
-    topics = List([''], config=True,
-        help="The ZMQ topics to subscribe to. Default is to subscribe to all messages")
-    url = Unicode('tcp://%s:20202' % LOCALHOST, config=True,
-        help="ZMQ url on which to listen for log messages")
-    
-    # internals
-    stream = Instance('zmq.eventloop.zmqstream.ZMQStream')
-    
-    context = Instance(zmq.Context)
-    def _context_default(self):
-        return zmq.Context.instance()
-    
-    loop = Instance(zmq.eventloop.ioloop.IOLoop)
-    def _loop_default(self):
-        return ioloop.IOLoop.instance()
-    
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        super(LogWatcher, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-        s = self.context.socket(zmq.SUB)
-        s.bind(self.url)
-        self.stream = zmqstream.ZMQStream(s, self.loop)
-        self.subscribe()
-        self.on_trait_change(self.subscribe, 'topics')
-    
-    def start(self):
-        self.stream.on_recv(self.log_message)
-    
-    def stop(self):
-        self.stream.stop_on_recv()
-    
-    def subscribe(self):
-        """Update our SUB socket's subscriptions."""
-        self.stream.setsockopt(zmq.UNSUBSCRIBE, '')
-        if '' in self.topics:
-            self.log.debug("Subscribing to: everything")
-            self.stream.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, '')
-        else:
-            for topic in self.topics:
-                self.log.debug("Subscribing to: %r"%(topic))
-                self.stream.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, topic)
-    
-    def _extract_level(self, topic_str):
-        """Turn 'engine.0.INFO.extra' into (logging.INFO, 'engine.0.extra')"""
-        topics = topic_str.split('.')
-        for idx,t in enumerate(topics):
-            level = getattr(logging, t, None)
-            if level is not None:
-                break
-        
-        if level is None:
-            level = logging.INFO
-        else:
-            topics.pop(idx)
-        
-        return level, '.'.join(topics)
-            
-            
-    def log_message(self, raw):
-        """receive and parse a message, then log it."""
-        if len(raw) != 2 or '.' not in raw[0]:
-            self.log.error("Invalid log message: %s"%raw)
-            return
-        else:
-            topic, msg = raw
-            # don't newline, since log messages always newline:
-            topic,level_name = topic.rsplit('.',1)
-            level,topic = self._extract_level(topic)
-            if msg[-1] == '\n':
-                msg = msg[:-1]
-            self.log.log(level, "[%s] %s" % (topic, msg))
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/apps/win32support.py b/IPython/parallel/apps/win32support.py
deleted file mode 100644
index cbcbc443671..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/apps/win32support.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-"""Utility for forwarding file read events over a zmq socket.
-
-This is necessary because select on Windows only supports sockets, not FDs.
-
-Authors:
-
-* MinRK
-
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import uuid
-import zmq
-
-from threading import Thread
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class ForwarderThread(Thread):
-    def __init__(self, sock, fd):
-        Thread.__init__(self)
-        self.daemon=True
-        self.sock = sock
-        self.fd = fd
-
-    def run(self):
-        """Loop through lines in self.fd, and send them over self.sock."""
-        line = self.fd.readline()
-        # allow for files opened in unicode mode
-        if isinstance(line, unicode):
-            send = self.sock.send_unicode
-        else:
-            send = self.sock.send
-        while line:
-            send(line)
-            line = self.fd.readline()
-        # line == '' means EOF
-        self.fd.close()
-        self.sock.close()
-
-def forward_read_events(fd, context=None):
-    """Forward read events from an FD over a socket.
-
-    This method wraps a file in a socket pair, so it can
-    be polled for read events by select (specifically zmq.eventloop.ioloop)
-    """
-    if context is None:
-        context = zmq.Context.instance()
-    push = context.socket(zmq.PUSH)
-    push.setsockopt(zmq.LINGER, -1)
-    pull = context.socket(zmq.PULL)
-    addr='inproc://%s'%uuid.uuid4()
-    push.bind(addr)
-    pull.connect(addr)
-    forwarder = ForwarderThread(push, fd)
-    forwarder.start()
-    return pull
-
-
-__all__ = ['forward_read_events']
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/apps/winhpcjob.py b/IPython/parallel/apps/winhpcjob.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 31753398c99..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/apps/winhpcjob.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,319 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-Job and task components for writing .xml files that the Windows HPC Server
-2008 can use to start jobs.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-* MinRK
-
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import re
-import uuid
-
-from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
-
-from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Unicode, Integer, List, Instance,
-    Enum, Bool
-)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Job and Task classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-def as_str(value):
-    if isinstance(value, str):
-        return value
-    elif isinstance(value, bool):
-        if value:
-            return 'true'
-        else:
-            return 'false'
-    elif isinstance(value, (int, float)):
-        return repr(value)
-    else:
-        return value
-
-
-def indent(elem, level=0):
-    i = "\n" + level*"  "
-    if len(elem):
-        if not elem.text or not elem.text.strip():
-            elem.text = i + "  "
-        if not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip():
-            elem.tail = i
-        for elem in elem:
-            indent(elem, level+1)
-        if not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip():
-            elem.tail = i
-    else:
-        if level and (not elem.tail or not elem.tail.strip()):
-            elem.tail = i
-
-
-def find_username():
-    domain = os.environ.get('USERDOMAIN')
-    username = os.environ.get('USERNAME','')
-    if domain is None:
-        return username
-    else:
-        return '%s\\%s' % (domain, username)
-
-
-class WinHPCJob(Configurable):
-
-    job_id = Unicode('')
-    job_name = Unicode('MyJob', config=True)
-    min_cores = Integer(1, config=True)
-    max_cores = Integer(1, config=True)
-    min_sockets = Integer(1, config=True)
-    max_sockets = Integer(1, config=True)
-    min_nodes = Integer(1, config=True)
-    max_nodes = Integer(1, config=True)
-    unit_type = Unicode("Core", config=True)
-    auto_calculate_min = Bool(True, config=True)
-    auto_calculate_max = Bool(True, config=True)
-    run_until_canceled = Bool(False, config=True)
-    is_exclusive = Bool(False, config=True)
-    username = Unicode(find_username(), config=True)
-    job_type = Unicode('Batch', config=True)
-    priority = Enum(('Lowest','BelowNormal','Normal','AboveNormal','Highest'),
-        default_value='Highest', config=True)
-    requested_nodes = Unicode('', config=True)
-    project = Unicode('IPython', config=True)
-    xmlns = Unicode('http://schemas.microsoft.com/HPCS2008/scheduler/')
-    version = Unicode("2.000")
-    tasks = List([])
-
-    @property
-    def owner(self):
-        return self.username
-
-    def _write_attr(self, root, attr, key):
-        s = as_str(getattr(self, attr, ''))
-        if s:
-            root.set(key, s)
-
-    def as_element(self):
-        # We have to add _A_ type things to get the right order than
-        # the MSFT XML parser expects.
-        root = ET.Element('Job')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'version', '_A_Version')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'job_name', '_B_Name')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'unit_type', '_C_UnitType')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'min_cores', '_D_MinCores')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'max_cores', '_E_MaxCores')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'min_sockets', '_F_MinSockets')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'max_sockets', '_G_MaxSockets')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'min_nodes', '_H_MinNodes')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'max_nodes', '_I_MaxNodes')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'run_until_canceled', '_J_RunUntilCanceled')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'is_exclusive', '_K_IsExclusive')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'username', '_L_UserName')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'job_type', '_M_JobType')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'priority', '_N_Priority')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'requested_nodes', '_O_RequestedNodes')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'auto_calculate_max', '_P_AutoCalculateMax')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'auto_calculate_min', '_Q_AutoCalculateMin')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'project', '_R_Project')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'owner', '_S_Owner')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'xmlns', '_T_xmlns')
-        dependencies = ET.SubElement(root, "Dependencies")
-        etasks = ET.SubElement(root, "Tasks")
-        for t in self.tasks:
-            etasks.append(t.as_element())
-        return root
-
-    def tostring(self):
-        """Return the string representation of the job description XML."""
-        root = self.as_element()
-        indent(root)
-        txt = ET.tostring(root, encoding="utf-8")
-        # Now remove the tokens used to order the attributes.
-        txt = re.sub(r'_[A-Z]_','',txt)
-        txt = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n' + txt
-        return txt
-
-    def write(self, filename):
-        """Write the XML job description to a file."""
-        txt = self.tostring()
-        with open(filename, 'w') as f:
-            f.write(txt)
-
-    def add_task(self, task):
-        """Add a task to the job.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        task : :class:`WinHPCTask`
-            The task object to add.
-        """
-        self.tasks.append(task)
-
-
-class WinHPCTask(Configurable):
-
-    task_id = Unicode('')
-    task_name = Unicode('')
-    version = Unicode("2.000")
-    min_cores = Integer(1, config=True)
-    max_cores = Integer(1, config=True)
-    min_sockets = Integer(1, config=True)
-    max_sockets = Integer(1, config=True)
-    min_nodes = Integer(1, config=True)
-    max_nodes = Integer(1, config=True)
-    unit_type = Unicode("Core", config=True)
-    command_line = Unicode('', config=True)
-    work_directory = Unicode('', config=True)
-    is_rerunnaable = Bool(True, config=True)
-    std_out_file_path = Unicode('', config=True)
-    std_err_file_path = Unicode('', config=True)
-    is_parametric = Bool(False, config=True)
-    environment_variables = Instance(dict, args=(), config=True)
-
-    def _write_attr(self, root, attr, key):
-        s = as_str(getattr(self, attr, ''))
-        if s:
-            root.set(key, s)
-
-    def as_element(self):
-        root = ET.Element('Task')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'version', '_A_Version')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'task_name', '_B_Name')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'min_cores', '_C_MinCores')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'max_cores', '_D_MaxCores')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'min_sockets', '_E_MinSockets')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'max_sockets', '_F_MaxSockets')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'min_nodes', '_G_MinNodes')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'max_nodes', '_H_MaxNodes')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'command_line', '_I_CommandLine')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'work_directory', '_J_WorkDirectory')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'is_rerunnaable', '_K_IsRerunnable')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'std_out_file_path', '_L_StdOutFilePath')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'std_err_file_path', '_M_StdErrFilePath')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'is_parametric', '_N_IsParametric')
-        self._write_attr(root, 'unit_type', '_O_UnitType')
-        root.append(self.get_env_vars())
-        return root
-
-    def get_env_vars(self):
-        env_vars = ET.Element('EnvironmentVariables')
-        for k, v in self.environment_variables.iteritems():
-            variable = ET.SubElement(env_vars, "Variable")
-            name = ET.SubElement(variable, "Name")
-            name.text = k
-            value = ET.SubElement(variable, "Value")
-            value.text = v
-        return env_vars
-
-
-
-# By declaring these, we can configure the controller and engine separately!
-
-class IPControllerJob(WinHPCJob):
-    job_name = Unicode('IPController', config=False)
-    is_exclusive = Bool(False, config=True)
-    username = Unicode(find_username(), config=True)
-    priority = Enum(('Lowest','BelowNormal','Normal','AboveNormal','Highest'),
-        default_value='Highest', config=True)
-    requested_nodes = Unicode('', config=True)
-    project = Unicode('IPython', config=True)
-
-
-class IPEngineSetJob(WinHPCJob):
-    job_name = Unicode('IPEngineSet', config=False)
-    is_exclusive = Bool(False, config=True)
-    username = Unicode(find_username(), config=True)
-    priority = Enum(('Lowest','BelowNormal','Normal','AboveNormal','Highest'),
-        default_value='Highest', config=True)
-    requested_nodes = Unicode('', config=True)
-    project = Unicode('IPython', config=True)
-
-
-class IPControllerTask(WinHPCTask):
-
-    task_name = Unicode('IPController', config=True)
-    controller_cmd = List(['ipcontroller.exe'], config=True)
-    controller_args = List(['--log-to-file', '--log-level=40'], config=True)
-    # I don't want these to be configurable
-    std_out_file_path = Unicode('', config=False)
-    std_err_file_path = Unicode('', config=False)
-    min_cores = Integer(1, config=False)
-    max_cores = Integer(1, config=False)
-    min_sockets = Integer(1, config=False)
-    max_sockets = Integer(1, config=False)
-    min_nodes = Integer(1, config=False)
-    max_nodes = Integer(1, config=False)
-    unit_type = Unicode("Core", config=False)
-    work_directory = Unicode('', config=False)
-
-    def __init__(self, config=None):
-        super(IPControllerTask, self).__init__(config=config)
-        the_uuid = uuid.uuid1()
-        self.std_out_file_path = os.path.join('log','ipcontroller-%s.out' % the_uuid)
-        self.std_err_file_path = os.path.join('log','ipcontroller-%s.err' % the_uuid)
-
-    @property
-    def command_line(self):
-        return ' '.join(self.controller_cmd + self.controller_args)
-
-
-class IPEngineTask(WinHPCTask):
-
-    task_name = Unicode('IPEngine', config=True)
-    engine_cmd = List(['ipengine.exe'], config=True)
-    engine_args = List(['--log-to-file', '--log-level=40'], config=True)
-    # I don't want these to be configurable
-    std_out_file_path = Unicode('', config=False)
-    std_err_file_path = Unicode('', config=False)
-    min_cores = Integer(1, config=False)
-    max_cores = Integer(1, config=False)
-    min_sockets = Integer(1, config=False)
-    max_sockets = Integer(1, config=False)
-    min_nodes = Integer(1, config=False)
-    max_nodes = Integer(1, config=False)
-    unit_type = Unicode("Core", config=False)
-    work_directory = Unicode('', config=False)
-
-    def __init__(self, config=None):
-        super(IPEngineTask,self).__init__(config=config)
-        the_uuid = uuid.uuid1()
-        self.std_out_file_path = os.path.join('log','ipengine-%s.out' % the_uuid)
-        self.std_err_file_path = os.path.join('log','ipengine-%s.err' % the_uuid)
-
-    @property
-    def command_line(self):
-        return ' '.join(self.engine_cmd + self.engine_args)
-
-
-# j = WinHPCJob(None)
-# j.job_name = 'IPCluster'
-# j.username = 'GNET\\bgranger'
-# j.requested_nodes = 'GREEN'
-#
-# t = WinHPCTask(None)
-# t.task_name = 'Controller'
-# t.command_line = r"\\blue\domainusers$\bgranger\Python\Python25\Scripts\ipcontroller.exe --log-to-file -p default --log-level 10"
-# t.work_directory = r"\\blue\domainusers$\bgranger\.ipython\cluster_default"
-# t.std_out_file_path = 'controller-out.txt'
-# t.std_err_file_path = 'controller-err.txt'
-# t.environment_variables['PYTHONPATH'] = r"\\blue\domainusers$\bgranger\Python\Python25\Lib\site-packages"
-# j.add_task(t)
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/client/__init__.py b/IPython/parallel/client/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/client/asyncresult.py b/IPython/parallel/client/asyncresult.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 5ddf697bd81..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/client/asyncresult.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,708 +0,0 @@
-"""AsyncResult objects for the client
-
-Authors:
-
-* MinRK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import sys
-import time
-from datetime import datetime
-
-from zmq import MessageTracker
-
-from IPython.core.display import clear_output, display, display_pretty
-from IPython.external.decorator import decorator
-from IPython.parallel import error
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def _total_seconds(td):
-    """timedelta.total_seconds was added in 2.7"""
-    try:
-        # Python >= 2.7
-        return td.total_seconds()
-    except AttributeError:
-        # Python 2.6
-        return 1e-6 * (td.microseconds + (td.seconds + td.days * 24 * 3600) * 10**6)
-
-def _raw_text(s):
-    display_pretty(s, raw=True)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# global empty tracker that's always done:
-finished_tracker = MessageTracker()
-
-@decorator
-def check_ready(f, self, *args, **kwargs):
-    """Call spin() to sync state prior to calling the method."""
-    self.wait(0)
-    if not self._ready:
-        raise error.TimeoutError("result not ready")
-    return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
-
-class AsyncResult(object):
-    """Class for representing results of non-blocking calls.
-
-    Provides the same interface as :py:class:`multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult`.
-    """
-
-    msg_ids = None
-    _targets = None
-    _tracker = None
-    _single_result = False
-
-    def __init__(self, client, msg_ids, fname='unknown', targets=None, tracker=None):
-        if isinstance(msg_ids, basestring):
-            # always a list
-            msg_ids = [msg_ids]
-        if tracker is None:
-            # default to always done
-            tracker = finished_tracker
-        self._client = client
-        self.msg_ids = msg_ids
-        self._fname=fname
-        self._targets = targets
-        self._tracker = tracker
-        self._ready = False
-        self._outputs_ready = False
-        self._success = None
-        self._metadata = [ self._client.metadata.get(id) for id in self.msg_ids ]
-        if len(msg_ids) == 1:
-            self._single_result = not isinstance(targets, (list, tuple))
-        else:
-            self._single_result = False
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        if self._ready:
-            return "<%s: finished>"%(self.__class__.__name__)
-        else:
-            return "<%s: %s>"%(self.__class__.__name__,self._fname)
-
-
-    def _reconstruct_result(self, res):
-        """Reconstruct our result from actual result list (always a list)
-
-        Override me in subclasses for turning a list of results
-        into the expected form.
-        """
-        if self._single_result:
-            return res[0]
-        else:
-            return res
-
-    def get(self, timeout=-1):
-        """Return the result when it arrives.
-
-        If `timeout` is not ``None`` and the result does not arrive within
-        `timeout` seconds then ``TimeoutError`` is raised. If the
-        remote call raised an exception then that exception will be reraised
-        by get() inside a `RemoteError`.
-        """
-        if not self.ready():
-            self.wait(timeout)
-
-        if self._ready:
-            if self._success:
-                return self._result
-            else:
-                raise self._exception
-        else:
-            raise error.TimeoutError("Result not ready.")
-
-    def _check_ready(self):
-        if not self.ready():
-            raise error.TimeoutError("Result not ready.")
-    
-    def ready(self):
-        """Return whether the call has completed."""
-        if not self._ready:
-            self.wait(0)
-        elif not self._outputs_ready:
-            self._wait_for_outputs(0)
-        
-        return self._ready
-
-    def wait(self, timeout=-1):
-        """Wait until the result is available or until `timeout` seconds pass.
-
-        This method always returns None.
-        """
-        if self._ready:
-            self._wait_for_outputs(timeout)
-            return
-        self._ready = self._client.wait(self.msg_ids, timeout)
-        if self._ready:
-            try:
-                results = map(self._client.results.get, self.msg_ids)
-                self._result = results
-                if self._single_result:
-                    r = results[0]
-                    if isinstance(r, Exception):
-                        raise r
-                else:
-                    results = error.collect_exceptions(results, self._fname)
-                self._result = self._reconstruct_result(results)
-            except Exception as e:
-                self._exception = e
-                self._success = False
-            else:
-                self._success = True
-            finally:
-                if timeout is None or timeout < 0:
-                    # cutoff infinite wait at 10s
-                    timeout = 10
-                self._wait_for_outputs(timeout)
-
-
-    def successful(self):
-        """Return whether the call completed without raising an exception.
-
-        Will raise ``AssertionError`` if the result is not ready.
-        """
-        assert self.ready()
-        return self._success
-
-    #----------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Extra methods not in mp.pool.AsyncResult
-    #----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def get_dict(self, timeout=-1):
-        """Get the results as a dict, keyed by engine_id.
-
-        timeout behavior is described in `get()`.
-        """
-
-        results = self.get(timeout)
-        engine_ids = [ md['engine_id'] for md in self._metadata ]
-        bycount = sorted(engine_ids, key=lambda k: engine_ids.count(k))
-        maxcount = bycount.count(bycount[-1])
-        if maxcount > 1:
-            raise ValueError("Cannot build dict, %i jobs ran on engine #%i"%(
-                    maxcount, bycount[-1]))
-
-        return dict(zip(engine_ids,results))
-
-    @property
-    def result(self):
-        """result property wrapper for `get(timeout=-1)`."""
-        return self.get()
-
-    # abbreviated alias:
-    r = result
-
-    @property
-    def metadata(self):
-        """property for accessing execution metadata."""
-        if self._single_result:
-            return self._metadata[0]
-        else:
-            return self._metadata
-
-    @property
-    def result_dict(self):
-        """result property as a dict."""
-        return self.get_dict()
-
-    def __dict__(self):
-        return self.get_dict(0)
-
-    def abort(self):
-        """abort my tasks."""
-        assert not self.ready(), "Can't abort, I am already done!"
-        return self._client.abort(self.msg_ids, targets=self._targets, block=True)
-
-    @property
-    def sent(self):
-        """check whether my messages have been sent."""
-        return self._tracker.done
-
-    def wait_for_send(self, timeout=-1):
-        """wait for pyzmq send to complete.
-
-        This is necessary when sending arrays that you intend to edit in-place.
-        `timeout` is in seconds, and will raise TimeoutError if it is reached
-        before the send completes.
-        """
-        return self._tracker.wait(timeout)
-
-    #-------------------------------------
-    # dict-access
-    #-------------------------------------
-
-    def __getitem__(self, key):
-        """getitem returns result value(s) if keyed by int/slice, or metadata if key is str.
-        """
-        if isinstance(key, int):
-            self._check_ready()
-            return error.collect_exceptions([self._result[key]], self._fname)[0]
-        elif isinstance(key, slice):
-            self._check_ready()
-            return error.collect_exceptions(self._result[key], self._fname)
-        elif isinstance(key, basestring):
-            # metadata proxy *does not* require that results are done
-            self.wait(0)
-            values = [ md[key] for md in self._metadata ]
-            if self._single_result:
-                return values[0]
-            else:
-                return values
-        else:
-            raise TypeError("Invalid key type %r, must be 'int','slice', or 'str'"%type(key))
-
-    def __getattr__(self, key):
-        """getattr maps to getitem for convenient attr access to metadata."""
-        try:
-            return self.__getitem__(key)
-        except (error.TimeoutError, KeyError):
-            raise AttributeError("%r object has no attribute %r"%(
-                    self.__class__.__name__, key))
-
-    # asynchronous iterator:
-    def __iter__(self):
-        if self._single_result:
-            raise TypeError("AsyncResults with a single result are not iterable.")
-        try:
-            rlist = self.get(0)
-        except error.TimeoutError:
-            # wait for each result individually
-            for msg_id in self.msg_ids:
-                ar = AsyncResult(self._client, msg_id, self._fname)
-                yield ar.get()
-        else:
-            # already done
-            for r in rlist:
-                yield r
-    
-    def __len__(self):
-        return len(self.msg_ids)
-    
-    #-------------------------------------
-    # Sugar methods and attributes
-    #-------------------------------------
-    
-    def timedelta(self, start, end, start_key=min, end_key=max):
-        """compute the difference between two sets of timestamps
-        
-        The default behavior is to use the earliest of the first
-        and the latest of the second list, but this can be changed
-        by passing a different
-        
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        
-        start : one or more datetime objects (e.g. ar.submitted)
-        end : one or more datetime objects (e.g. ar.received)
-        start_key : callable
-            Function to call on `start` to extract the relevant
-            entry [defalt: min]
-        end_key : callable
-            Function to call on `end` to extract the relevant
-            entry [default: max]
-        
-        Returns
-        -------
-        
-        dt : float
-            The time elapsed (in seconds) between the two selected timestamps.
-        """
-        if not isinstance(start, datetime):
-            # handle single_result AsyncResults, where ar.stamp is single object,
-            # not a list
-            start = start_key(start)
-        if not isinstance(end, datetime):
-            # handle single_result AsyncResults, where ar.stamp is single object,
-            # not a list
-            end = end_key(end)
-        return _total_seconds(end - start)
-        
-    @property
-    def progress(self):
-        """the number of tasks which have been completed at this point.
-        
-        Fractional progress would be given by 1.0 * ar.progress / len(ar)
-        """
-        self.wait(0)
-        return len(self) - len(set(self.msg_ids).intersection(self._client.outstanding))
-    
-    @property
-    def elapsed(self):
-        """elapsed time since initial submission"""
-        if self.ready():
-            return self.wall_time
-        
-        now = submitted = datetime.now()
-        for msg_id in self.msg_ids:
-            if msg_id in self._client.metadata:
-                stamp = self._client.metadata[msg_id]['submitted']
-                if stamp and stamp < submitted:
-                    submitted = stamp
-        return _total_seconds(now-submitted)
-    
-    @property
-    @check_ready
-    def serial_time(self):
-        """serial computation time of a parallel calculation
-        
-        Computed as the sum of (completed-started) of each task
-        """
-        t = 0
-        for md in self._metadata:
-            t += _total_seconds(md['completed'] - md['started'])
-        return t
-    
-    @property
-    @check_ready
-    def wall_time(self):
-        """actual computation time of a parallel calculation
-        
-        Computed as the time between the latest `received` stamp
-        and the earliest `submitted`.
-        
-        Only reliable if Client was spinning/waiting when the task finished, because
-        the `received` timestamp is created when a result is pulled off of the zmq queue,
-        which happens as a result of `client.spin()`.
-        
-        For similar comparison of other timestamp pairs, check out AsyncResult.timedelta.
-        
-        """
-        return self.timedelta(self.submitted, self.received)
-    
-    def wait_interactive(self, interval=1., timeout=-1):
-        """interactive wait, printing progress at regular intervals"""
-        if timeout is None:
-            timeout = -1
-        N = len(self)
-        tic = time.time()
-        while not self.ready() and (timeout < 0 or time.time() - tic <= timeout):
-            self.wait(interval)
-            clear_output()
-            print("%4i/%i tasks finished after %4i s" % (self.progress, N, self.elapsed), end="")
-            sys.stdout.flush()
-        print()
-        print("done")
-    
-    def _republish_displaypub(self, content, eid):
-        """republish individual displaypub content dicts"""
-        try:
-            ip = get_ipython()
-        except NameError:
-            # displaypub is meaningless outside IPython
-            return
-        md = content['metadata'] or {}
-        md['engine'] = eid
-        ip.display_pub.publish(content['source'], content['data'], md)
-    
-    def _display_stream(self, text, prefix='', file=None):
-        if not text:
-            # nothing to display
-            return
-        if file is None:
-            file = sys.stdout
-        end = '' if text.endswith('\n') else '\n'
-        
-        multiline = text.count('\n') > int(text.endswith('\n'))
-        if prefix and multiline and not text.startswith('\n'):
-            prefix = prefix + '\n'
-        print("%s%s" % (prefix, text), file=file, end=end)
-        
-    
-    def _display_single_result(self):
-        self._display_stream(self.stdout)
-        self._display_stream(self.stderr, file=sys.stderr)
-        
-        try:
-            get_ipython()
-        except NameError:
-            # displaypub is meaningless outside IPython
-            return
-        
-        for output in self.outputs:
-            self._republish_displaypub(output, self.engine_id)
-        
-        if self.pyout is not None:
-            display(self.get())
-    
-    def _wait_for_outputs(self, timeout=-1):
-        """wait for the 'status=idle' message that indicates we have all outputs
-        """
-        if self._outputs_ready or not self._success:
-            # don't wait on errors
-            return
-        
-        # cast None to -1 for infinite timeout
-        if timeout is None:
-            timeout = -1
-        
-        tic = time.time()
-        self._client._flush_iopub(self._client._iopub_socket)
-        self._outputs_ready = all(md['outputs_ready'] for md in self._metadata)
-        while not self._outputs_ready:
-            time.sleep(0.01)
-            self._client._flush_iopub(self._client._iopub_socket)
-            self._outputs_ready = all(md['outputs_ready'] for md in self._metadata)
-            if timeout >= 0 and time.time() > tic + timeout:
-                break
-    
-    @check_ready
-    def display_outputs(self, groupby="type"):
-        """republish the outputs of the computation
-        
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        
-        groupby : str [default: type]
-            if 'type':
-                Group outputs by type (show all stdout, then all stderr, etc.):
-                
-                [stdout:1] foo
-                [stdout:2] foo
-                [stderr:1] bar
-                [stderr:2] bar
-            if 'engine':
-                Display outputs for each engine before moving on to the next:
-                
-                [stdout:1] foo
-                [stderr:1] bar
-                [stdout:2] foo
-                [stderr:2] bar
-                
-            if 'order':
-                Like 'type', but further collate individual displaypub
-                outputs.  This is meant for cases of each command producing
-                several plots, and you would like to see all of the first
-                plots together, then all of the second plots, and so on.
-        """
-        if self._single_result:
-            self._display_single_result()
-            return
-        
-        stdouts = self.stdout
-        stderrs = self.stderr
-        pyouts  = self.pyout
-        output_lists = self.outputs
-        results = self.get()
-        
-        targets = self.engine_id
-        
-        if groupby == "engine":
-            for eid,stdout,stderr,outputs,r,pyout in zip(
-                    targets, stdouts, stderrs, output_lists, results, pyouts
-                ):
-                self._display_stream(stdout, '[stdout:%i] ' % eid)
-                self._display_stream(stderr, '[stderr:%i] ' % eid, file=sys.stderr)
-                
-                try:
-                    get_ipython()
-                except NameError:
-                    # displaypub is meaningless outside IPython
-                    return 
-                
-                if outputs or pyout is not None:
-                    _raw_text('[output:%i]' % eid)
-                
-                for output in outputs:
-                    self._republish_displaypub(output, eid)
-                
-                if pyout is not None:
-                    display(r)
-        
-        elif groupby in ('type', 'order'):
-            # republish stdout:
-            for eid,stdout in zip(targets, stdouts):
-                self._display_stream(stdout, '[stdout:%i] ' % eid)
-        
-            # republish stderr:
-            for eid,stderr in zip(targets, stderrs):
-                self._display_stream(stderr, '[stderr:%i] ' % eid, file=sys.stderr)
-        
-            try:
-                get_ipython()
-            except NameError:
-                # displaypub is meaningless outside IPython
-                return
-            
-            if groupby == 'order':
-                output_dict = dict((eid, outputs) for eid,outputs in zip(targets, output_lists))
-                N = max(len(outputs) for outputs in output_lists)
-                for i in range(N):
-                    for eid in targets:
-                        outputs = output_dict[eid]
-                        if len(outputs) >= N:
-                            _raw_text('[output:%i]' % eid)
-                            self._republish_displaypub(outputs[i], eid)
-            else:
-                # republish displaypub output
-                for eid,outputs in zip(targets, output_lists):
-                    if outputs:
-                        _raw_text('[output:%i]' % eid)
-                    for output in outputs:
-                        self._republish_displaypub(output, eid)
-        
-            # finally, add pyout:
-            for eid,r,pyout in zip(targets, results, pyouts):
-                if pyout is not None:
-                    display(r)
-        
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("groupby must be one of 'type', 'engine', 'collate', not %r" % groupby)
-        
-        
-
-
-class AsyncMapResult(AsyncResult):
-    """Class for representing results of non-blocking gathers.
-
-    This will properly reconstruct the gather.
-    
-    This class is iterable at any time, and will wait on results as they come.
-    
-    If ordered=False, then the first results to arrive will come first, otherwise
-    results will be yielded in the order they were submitted.
-    
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, client, msg_ids, mapObject, fname='', ordered=True):
-        AsyncResult.__init__(self, client, msg_ids, fname=fname)
-        self._mapObject = mapObject
-        self._single_result = False
-        self.ordered = ordered
-
-    def _reconstruct_result(self, res):
-        """Perform the gather on the actual results."""
-        return self._mapObject.joinPartitions(res)
-
-    # asynchronous iterator:
-    def __iter__(self):
-        it = self._ordered_iter if self.ordered else self._unordered_iter
-        for r in it():
-            yield r
-
-    # asynchronous ordered iterator:
-    def _ordered_iter(self):
-        """iterator for results *as they arrive*, preserving submission order."""
-        try:
-            rlist = self.get(0)
-        except error.TimeoutError:
-            # wait for each result individually
-            for msg_id in self.msg_ids:
-                ar = AsyncResult(self._client, msg_id, self._fname)
-                rlist = ar.get()
-                try:
-                    for r in rlist:
-                        yield r
-                except TypeError:
-                    # flattened, not a list
-                    # this could get broken by flattened data that returns iterables
-                    # but most calls to map do not expose the `flatten` argument
-                    yield rlist
-        else:
-            # already done
-            for r in rlist:
-                yield r
-
-    # asynchronous unordered iterator:
-    def _unordered_iter(self):
-        """iterator for results *as they arrive*, on FCFS basis, ignoring submission order."""
-        try:
-            rlist = self.get(0)
-        except error.TimeoutError:
-            pending = set(self.msg_ids)
-            while pending:
-                try:
-                    self._client.wait(pending, 1e-3)
-                except error.TimeoutError:
-                    # ignore timeout error, because that only means
-                    # *some* jobs are outstanding
-                    pass
-                # update ready set with those no longer outstanding:
-                ready = pending.difference(self._client.outstanding)
-                # update pending to exclude those that are finished
-                pending = pending.difference(ready)
-                while ready:
-                    msg_id = ready.pop()
-                    ar = AsyncResult(self._client, msg_id, self._fname)
-                    rlist = ar.get()
-                    try:
-                        for r in rlist:
-                            yield r
-                    except TypeError:
-                        # flattened, not a list
-                        # this could get broken by flattened data that returns iterables
-                        # but most calls to map do not expose the `flatten` argument
-                        yield rlist
-        else:
-            # already done
-            for r in rlist:
-                yield r
-
-
-class AsyncHubResult(AsyncResult):
-    """Class to wrap pending results that must be requested from the Hub.
-
-    Note that waiting/polling on these objects requires polling the Hubover the network,
-    so use `AsyncHubResult.wait()` sparingly.
-    """
-
-    def _wait_for_outputs(self, timeout=-1):
-        """no-op, because HubResults are never incomplete"""
-        self._outputs_ready = True
-    
-    def wait(self, timeout=-1):
-        """wait for result to complete."""
-        start = time.time()
-        if self._ready:
-            return
-        local_ids = filter(lambda msg_id: msg_id in self._client.outstanding, self.msg_ids)
-        local_ready = self._client.wait(local_ids, timeout)
-        if local_ready:
-            remote_ids = filter(lambda msg_id: msg_id not in self._client.results, self.msg_ids)
-            if not remote_ids:
-                self._ready = True
-            else:
-                rdict = self._client.result_status(remote_ids, status_only=False)
-                pending = rdict['pending']
-                while pending and (timeout < 0 or time.time() < start+timeout):
-                    rdict = self._client.result_status(remote_ids, status_only=False)
-                    pending = rdict['pending']
-                    if pending:
-                        time.sleep(0.1)
-                if not pending:
-                    self._ready = True
-        if self._ready:
-            try:
-                results = map(self._client.results.get, self.msg_ids)
-                self._result = results
-                if self._single_result:
-                    r = results[0]
-                    if isinstance(r, Exception):
-                        raise r
-                else:
-                    results = error.collect_exceptions(results, self._fname)
-                self._result = self._reconstruct_result(results)
-            except Exception as e:
-                self._exception = e
-                self._success = False
-            else:
-                self._success = True
-            finally:
-                self._metadata = map(self._client.metadata.get, self.msg_ids)
-
-__all__ = ['AsyncResult', 'AsyncMapResult', 'AsyncHubResult']
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/client/client.py b/IPython/parallel/client/client.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a6f028937a4..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/client/client.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1823 +0,0 @@
-"""A semi-synchronous Client for the ZMQ cluster
-
-Authors:
-
-* MinRK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import json
-import sys
-from threading import Thread, Event
-import time
-import warnings
-from datetime import datetime
-from getpass import getpass
-from pprint import pprint
-
-pjoin = os.path.join
-
-import zmq
-# from zmq.eventloop import ioloop, zmqstream
-
-from IPython.config.configurable import MultipleInstanceError
-from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication
-from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir, ProfileDirError
-
-from IPython.utils.coloransi import TermColors
-from IPython.utils.jsonutil import rekey
-from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST, LOCAL_IPS
-from IPython.utils.path import get_ipython_dir
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import cast_bytes
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (HasTraits, Integer, Instance, Unicode,
-                                    Dict, List, Bool, Set, Any)
-from IPython.external.decorator import decorator
-from IPython.external.ssh import tunnel
-
-from IPython.parallel import Reference
-from IPython.parallel import error
-from IPython.parallel import util
-
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import Session, Message
-from IPython.kernel.zmq import serialize
-
-from .asyncresult import AsyncResult, AsyncHubResult
-from .view import DirectView, LoadBalancedView
-
-if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
-    # xrange is used in a couple 'isinstance' tests in py2
-    # should be just 'range' in 3k
-    xrange = range
-
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Decorators for Client methods
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-@decorator
-def spin_first(f, self, *args, **kwargs):
-    """Call spin() to sync state prior to calling the method."""
-    self.spin()
-    return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
-
-
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class ExecuteReply(object):
-    """wrapper for finished Execute results"""
-    def __init__(self, msg_id, content, metadata):
-        self.msg_id = msg_id
-        self._content = content
-        self.execution_count = content['execution_count']
-        self.metadata = metadata
-    
-    def __getitem__(self, key):
-        return self.metadata[key]
-    
-    def __getattr__(self, key):
-        if key not in self.metadata:
-            raise AttributeError(key)
-        return self.metadata[key]
-    
-    def __repr__(self):
-        pyout = self.metadata['pyout'] or {'data':{}}
-        text_out = pyout['data'].get('text/plain', '')
-        if len(text_out) > 32:
-            text_out = text_out[:29] + '...'
-        
-        return "<ExecuteReply[%i]: %s>" % (self.execution_count, text_out)
-    
-    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
-        pyout = self.metadata['pyout'] or {'data':{}}
-        text_out = pyout['data'].get('text/plain', '')
-        
-        if not text_out:
-            return
-        
-        try:
-            ip = get_ipython()
-        except NameError:
-            colors = "NoColor"
-        else:
-            colors = ip.colors
-        
-        if colors == "NoColor":
-            out = normal = ""
-        else:
-            out = TermColors.Red
-            normal = TermColors.Normal
-        
-        if '\n' in text_out and not text_out.startswith('\n'):
-            # add newline for multiline reprs
-            text_out = '\n' + text_out
-        
-        p.text(
-            out + u'Out[%i:%i]: ' % (
-                self.metadata['engine_id'], self.execution_count
-            ) + normal + text_out
-        )
-    
-    def _repr_html_(self):
-        pyout = self.metadata['pyout'] or {'data':{}}
-        return pyout['data'].get("text/html")
-    
-    def _repr_latex_(self):
-        pyout = self.metadata['pyout'] or {'data':{}}
-        return pyout['data'].get("text/latex")
-    
-    def _repr_json_(self):
-        pyout = self.metadata['pyout'] or {'data':{}}
-        return pyout['data'].get("application/json")
-    
-    def _repr_javascript_(self):
-        pyout = self.metadata['pyout'] or {'data':{}}
-        return pyout['data'].get("application/javascript")
-    
-    def _repr_png_(self):
-        pyout = self.metadata['pyout'] or {'data':{}}
-        return pyout['data'].get("image/png")
-    
-    def _repr_jpeg_(self):
-        pyout = self.metadata['pyout'] or {'data':{}}
-        return pyout['data'].get("image/jpeg")
-    
-    def _repr_svg_(self):
-        pyout = self.metadata['pyout'] or {'data':{}}
-        return pyout['data'].get("image/svg+xml")
-
-
-class Metadata(dict):
-    """Subclass of dict for initializing metadata values.
-
-    Attribute access works on keys.
-
-    These objects have a strict set of keys - errors will raise if you try
-    to add new keys.
-    """
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        dict.__init__(self)
-        md = {'msg_id' : None,
-              'submitted' : None,
-              'started' : None,
-              'completed' : None,
-              'received' : None,
-              'engine_uuid' : None,
-              'engine_id' : None,
-              'follow' : None,
-              'after' : None,
-              'status' : None,
-
-              'pyin' : None,
-              'pyout' : None,
-              'pyerr' : None,
-              'stdout' : '',
-              'stderr' : '',
-              'outputs' : [],
-              'data': {},
-              'outputs_ready' : False,
-            }
-        self.update(md)
-        self.update(dict(*args, **kwargs))
-
-    def __getattr__(self, key):
-        """getattr aliased to getitem"""
-        if key in self.iterkeys():
-            return self[key]
-        else:
-            raise AttributeError(key)
-
-    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
-        """setattr aliased to setitem, with strict"""
-        if key in self.iterkeys():
-            self[key] = value
-        else:
-            raise AttributeError(key)
-
-    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
-        """strict static key enforcement"""
-        if key in self.iterkeys():
-            dict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
-        else:
-            raise KeyError(key)
-
-
-class Client(HasTraits):
-    """A semi-synchronous client to the IPython ZMQ cluster
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-
-    url_file : str/unicode; path to ipcontroller-client.json
-        This JSON file should contain all the information needed to connect to a cluster,
-        and is likely the only argument needed.
-        Connection information for the Hub's registration.  If a json connector
-        file is given, then likely no further configuration is necessary.
-        [Default: use profile]
-    profile : bytes
-        The name of the Cluster profile to be used to find connector information.
-        If run from an IPython application, the default profile will be the same
-        as the running application, otherwise it will be 'default'.
-    cluster_id : str
-        String id to added to runtime files, to prevent name collisions when using
-        multiple clusters with a single profile simultaneously.
-        When set, will look for files named like: 'ipcontroller-<cluster_id>-client.json'
-        Since this is text inserted into filenames, typical recommendations apply:
-        Simple character strings are ideal, and spaces are not recommended (but
-        should generally work)
-    context : zmq.Context
-        Pass an existing zmq.Context instance, otherwise the client will create its own.
-    debug : bool
-        flag for lots of message printing for debug purposes
-    timeout : int/float
-        time (in seconds) to wait for connection replies from the Hub
-        [Default: 10]
-
-    #-------------- session related args ----------------
-
-    config : Config object
-        If specified, this will be relayed to the Session for configuration
-    username : str
-        set username for the session object
-
-    #-------------- ssh related args ----------------
-    # These are args for configuring the ssh tunnel to be used
-    # credentials are used to forward connections over ssh to the Controller
-    # Note that the ip given in `addr` needs to be relative to sshserver
-    # The most basic case is to leave addr as pointing to localhost (127.0.0.1),
-    # and set sshserver as the same machine the Controller is on. However,
-    # the only requirement is that sshserver is able to see the Controller
-    # (i.e. is within the same trusted network).
-
-    sshserver : str
-        A string of the form passed to ssh, i.e. 'server.tld' or 'user@server.tld:port'
-        If keyfile or password is specified, and this is not, it will default to
-        the ip given in addr.
-    sshkey : str; path to ssh private key file
-        This specifies a key to be used in ssh login, default None.
-        Regular default ssh keys will be used without specifying this argument.
-    password : str
-        Your ssh password to sshserver. Note that if this is left None,
-        you will be prompted for it if passwordless key based login is unavailable.
-    paramiko : bool
-        flag for whether to use paramiko instead of shell ssh for tunneling.
-        [default: True on win32, False else]
-
-
-    Attributes
-    ----------
-
-    ids : list of int engine IDs
-        requesting the ids attribute always synchronizes
-        the registration state. To request ids without synchronization,
-        use semi-private _ids attributes.
-
-    history : list of msg_ids
-        a list of msg_ids, keeping track of all the execution
-        messages you have submitted in order.
-
-    outstanding : set of msg_ids
-        a set of msg_ids that have been submitted, but whose
-        results have not yet been received.
-
-    results : dict
-        a dict of all our results, keyed by msg_id
-
-    block : bool
-        determines default behavior when block not specified
-        in execution methods
-
-    Methods
-    -------
-
-    spin
-        flushes incoming results and registration state changes
-        control methods spin, and requesting `ids` also ensures up to date
-
-    wait
-        wait on one or more msg_ids
-
-    execution methods
-        apply
-        legacy: execute, run
-
-    data movement
-        push, pull, scatter, gather
-
-    query methods
-        queue_status, get_result, purge, result_status
-
-    control methods
-        abort, shutdown
-
-    """
-
-
-    block = Bool(False)
-    outstanding = Set()
-    results = Instance('collections.defaultdict', (dict,))
-    metadata = Instance('collections.defaultdict', (Metadata,))
-    history = List()
-    debug = Bool(False)
-    _spin_thread = Any()
-    _stop_spinning = Any()
-
-    profile=Unicode()
-    def _profile_default(self):
-        if BaseIPythonApplication.initialized():
-            # an IPython app *might* be running, try to get its profile
-            try:
-                return BaseIPythonApplication.instance().profile
-            except (AttributeError, MultipleInstanceError):
-                # could be a *different* subclass of config.Application,
-                # which would raise one of these two errors.
-                return u'default'
-        else:
-            return u'default'
-
-
-    _outstanding_dict = Instance('collections.defaultdict', (set,))
-    _ids = List()
-    _connected=Bool(False)
-    _ssh=Bool(False)
-    _context = Instance('zmq.Context')
-    _config = Dict()
-    _engines=Instance(util.ReverseDict, (), {})
-    # _hub_socket=Instance('zmq.Socket')
-    _query_socket=Instance('zmq.Socket')
-    _control_socket=Instance('zmq.Socket')
-    _iopub_socket=Instance('zmq.Socket')
-    _notification_socket=Instance('zmq.Socket')
-    _mux_socket=Instance('zmq.Socket')
-    _task_socket=Instance('zmq.Socket')
-    _task_scheme=Unicode()
-    _closed = False
-    _ignored_control_replies=Integer(0)
-    _ignored_hub_replies=Integer(0)
-
-    def __new__(self, *args, **kw):
-        # don't raise on positional args
-        return HasTraits.__new__(self, **kw)
-
-    def __init__(self, url_file=None, profile=None, profile_dir=None, ipython_dir=None,
-            context=None, debug=False,
-            sshserver=None, sshkey=None, password=None, paramiko=None,
-            timeout=10, cluster_id=None, **extra_args
-            ):
-        if profile:
-            super(Client, self).__init__(debug=debug, profile=profile)
-        else:
-            super(Client, self).__init__(debug=debug)
-        if context is None:
-            context = zmq.Context.instance()
-        self._context = context
-        self._stop_spinning = Event()
-        
-        if 'url_or_file' in extra_args:
-            url_file = extra_args['url_or_file']
-            warnings.warn("url_or_file arg no longer supported, use url_file", DeprecationWarning)
-        
-        if url_file and util.is_url(url_file):
-            raise ValueError("single urls cannot be specified, url-files must be used.")
-
-        self._setup_profile_dir(self.profile, profile_dir, ipython_dir)
-        
-        if self._cd is not None:
-            if url_file is None:
-                if not cluster_id:
-                    client_json = 'ipcontroller-client.json'
-                else:
-                    client_json = 'ipcontroller-%s-client.json' % cluster_id
-                url_file = pjoin(self._cd.security_dir, client_json)
-        if url_file is None:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "I can't find enough information to connect to a hub!"
-                " Please specify at least one of url_file or profile."
-            )
-        
-        with open(url_file) as f:
-            cfg = json.load(f)
-        
-        self._task_scheme = cfg['task_scheme']
-
-        # sync defaults from args, json:
-        if sshserver:
-            cfg['ssh'] = sshserver
-
-        location = cfg.setdefault('location', None)
-        
-        proto,addr = cfg['interface'].split('://')
-        addr = util.disambiguate_ip_address(addr, location)
-        cfg['interface'] = "%s://%s" % (proto, addr)
-        
-        # turn interface,port into full urls:
-        for key in ('control', 'task', 'mux', 'iopub', 'notification', 'registration'):
-            cfg[key] = cfg['interface'] + ':%i' % cfg[key]
-        
-        url = cfg['registration']
-        
-        if location is not None and addr == LOCALHOST:
-            # location specified, and connection is expected to be local
-            if location not in LOCAL_IPS and not sshserver:
-                # load ssh from JSON *only* if the controller is not on
-                # this machine
-                sshserver=cfg['ssh']
-            if location not in LOCAL_IPS and not sshserver:
-                # warn if no ssh specified, but SSH is probably needed
-                # This is only a warning, because the most likely cause
-                # is a local Controller on a laptop whose IP is dynamic
-                warnings.warn("""
-            Controller appears to be listening on localhost, but not on this machine.
-            If this is true, you should specify Client(...,sshserver='you@%s')
-            or instruct your controller to listen on an external IP."""%location,
-                RuntimeWarning)
-        elif not sshserver:
-            # otherwise sync with cfg
-            sshserver = cfg['ssh']
-
-        self._config = cfg
-
-        self._ssh = bool(sshserver or sshkey or password)
-        if self._ssh and sshserver is None:
-            # default to ssh via localhost
-            sshserver = addr
-        if self._ssh and password is None:
-            if tunnel.try_passwordless_ssh(sshserver, sshkey, paramiko):
-                password=False
-            else:
-                password = getpass("SSH Password for %s: "%sshserver)
-        ssh_kwargs = dict(keyfile=sshkey, password=password, paramiko=paramiko)
-
-        # configure and construct the session
-        extra_args['packer'] = cfg['pack']
-        extra_args['unpacker'] = cfg['unpack']
-        extra_args['key'] = cast_bytes(cfg['exec_key'])
-        
-        self.session = Session(**extra_args)
-
-        self._query_socket = self._context.socket(zmq.DEALER)
-
-        if self._ssh:
-            tunnel.tunnel_connection(self._query_socket, cfg['registration'], sshserver, **ssh_kwargs)
-        else:
-            self._query_socket.connect(cfg['registration'])
-
-        self.session.debug = self.debug
-
-        self._notification_handlers = {'registration_notification' : self._register_engine,
-                                    'unregistration_notification' : self._unregister_engine,
-                                    'shutdown_notification' : lambda msg: self.close(),
-                                    }
-        self._queue_handlers = {'execute_reply' : self._handle_execute_reply,
-                                'apply_reply' : self._handle_apply_reply}
-        self._connect(sshserver, ssh_kwargs, timeout)
-        
-        # last step: setup magics, if we are in IPython:
-        
-        try:
-            ip = get_ipython()
-        except NameError:
-            return
-        else:
-            if 'px' not in ip.magics_manager.magics:
-                # in IPython but we are the first Client.
-                # activate a default view for parallel magics.
-                self.activate()
-
-    def __del__(self):
-        """cleanup sockets, but _not_ context."""
-        self.close()
-
-    def _setup_profile_dir(self, profile, profile_dir, ipython_dir):
-        if ipython_dir is None:
-            ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir()
-        if profile_dir is not None:
-            try:
-                self._cd = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir(profile_dir)
-                return
-            except ProfileDirError:
-                pass
-        elif profile is not None:
-            try:
-                self._cd = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(
-                    ipython_dir, profile)
-                return
-            except ProfileDirError:
-                pass
-        self._cd = None
-
-    def _update_engines(self, engines):
-        """Update our engines dict and _ids from a dict of the form: {id:uuid}."""
-        for k,v in engines.iteritems():
-            eid = int(k)
-            if eid not in self._engines:
-                self._ids.append(eid)
-            self._engines[eid] = v
-        self._ids = sorted(self._ids)
-        if sorted(self._engines.keys()) != range(len(self._engines)) and \
-                        self._task_scheme == 'pure' and self._task_socket:
-            self._stop_scheduling_tasks()
-
-    def _stop_scheduling_tasks(self):
-        """Stop scheduling tasks because an engine has been unregistered
-        from a pure ZMQ scheduler.
-        """
-        self._task_socket.close()
-        self._task_socket = None
-        msg = "An engine has been unregistered, and we are using pure " +\
-              "ZMQ task scheduling.  Task farming will be disabled."
-        if self.outstanding:
-            msg += " If you were running tasks when this happened, " +\
-                   "some `outstanding` msg_ids may never resolve."
-        warnings.warn(msg, RuntimeWarning)
-
-    def _build_targets(self, targets):
-        """Turn valid target IDs or 'all' into two lists:
-        (int_ids, uuids).
-        """
-        if not self._ids:
-            # flush notification socket if no engines yet, just in case
-            if not self.ids:
-                raise error.NoEnginesRegistered("Can't build targets without any engines")
-
-        if targets is None:
-            targets = self._ids
-        elif isinstance(targets, basestring):
-            if targets.lower() == 'all':
-                targets = self._ids
-            else:
-                raise TypeError("%r not valid str target, must be 'all'"%(targets))
-        elif isinstance(targets, int):
-            if targets < 0:
-                targets = self.ids[targets]
-            if targets not in self._ids:
-                raise IndexError("No such engine: %i"%targets)
-            targets = [targets]
-
-        if isinstance(targets, slice):
-            indices = range(len(self._ids))[targets]
-            ids = self.ids
-            targets = [ ids[i] for i in indices ]
-
-        if not isinstance(targets, (tuple, list, xrange)):
-            raise TypeError("targets by int/slice/collection of ints only, not %s"%(type(targets)))
-
-        return [cast_bytes(self._engines[t]) for t in targets], list(targets)
-
-    def _connect(self, sshserver, ssh_kwargs, timeout):
-        """setup all our socket connections to the cluster. This is called from
-        __init__."""
-
-        # Maybe allow reconnecting?
-        if self._connected:
-            return
-        self._connected=True
-
-        def connect_socket(s, url):
-            # url = util.disambiguate_url(url, self._config['location'])
-            if self._ssh:
-                return tunnel.tunnel_connection(s, url, sshserver, **ssh_kwargs)
-            else:
-                return s.connect(url)
-
-        self.session.send(self._query_socket, 'connection_request')
-        # use Poller because zmq.select has wrong units in pyzmq 2.1.7
-        poller = zmq.Poller()
-        poller.register(self._query_socket, zmq.POLLIN)
-        # poll expects milliseconds, timeout is seconds
-        evts = poller.poll(timeout*1000)
-        if not evts:
-            raise error.TimeoutError("Hub connection request timed out")
-        idents,msg = self.session.recv(self._query_socket,mode=0)
-        if self.debug:
-            pprint(msg)
-        content = msg['content']
-        # self._config['registration'] = dict(content)
-        cfg = self._config
-        if content['status'] == 'ok':
-            self._mux_socket = self._context.socket(zmq.DEALER)
-            connect_socket(self._mux_socket, cfg['mux'])
-
-            self._task_socket = self._context.socket(zmq.DEALER)
-            connect_socket(self._task_socket, cfg['task'])
-
-            self._notification_socket = self._context.socket(zmq.SUB)
-            self._notification_socket.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b'')
-            connect_socket(self._notification_socket, cfg['notification'])
-
-            self._control_socket = self._context.socket(zmq.DEALER)
-            connect_socket(self._control_socket, cfg['control'])
-
-            self._iopub_socket = self._context.socket(zmq.SUB)
-            self._iopub_socket.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b'')
-            connect_socket(self._iopub_socket, cfg['iopub'])
-
-            self._update_engines(dict(content['engines']))
-        else:
-            self._connected = False
-            raise Exception("Failed to connect!")
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # handlers and callbacks for incoming messages
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _unwrap_exception(self, content):
-        """unwrap exception, and remap engine_id to int."""
-        e = error.unwrap_exception(content)
-        # print e.traceback
-        if e.engine_info:
-            e_uuid = e.engine_info['engine_uuid']
-            eid = self._engines[e_uuid]
-            e.engine_info['engine_id'] = eid
-        return e
-
-    def _extract_metadata(self, msg):
-        header = msg['header']
-        parent = msg['parent_header']
-        msg_meta = msg['metadata']
-        content = msg['content']
-        md = {'msg_id' : parent['msg_id'],
-              'received' : datetime.now(),
-              'engine_uuid' : msg_meta.get('engine', None),
-              'follow' : msg_meta.get('follow', []),
-              'after' : msg_meta.get('after', []),
-              'status' : content['status'],
-            }
-
-        if md['engine_uuid'] is not None:
-            md['engine_id'] = self._engines.get(md['engine_uuid'], None)
-
-        if 'date' in parent:
-            md['submitted'] = parent['date']
-        if 'started' in msg_meta:
-            md['started'] = msg_meta['started']
-        if 'date' in header:
-            md['completed'] = header['date']
-        return md
-
-    def _register_engine(self, msg):
-        """Register a new engine, and update our connection info."""
-        content = msg['content']
-        eid = content['id']
-        d = {eid : content['uuid']}
-        self._update_engines(d)
-
-    def _unregister_engine(self, msg):
-        """Unregister an engine that has died."""
-        content = msg['content']
-        eid = int(content['id'])
-        if eid in self._ids:
-            self._ids.remove(eid)
-            uuid = self._engines.pop(eid)
-
-            self._handle_stranded_msgs(eid, uuid)
-
-        if self._task_socket and self._task_scheme == 'pure':
-            self._stop_scheduling_tasks()
-
-    def _handle_stranded_msgs(self, eid, uuid):
-        """Handle messages known to be on an engine when the engine unregisters.
-
-        It is possible that this will fire prematurely - that is, an engine will
-        go down after completing a result, and the client will be notified
-        of the unregistration and later receive the successful result.
-        """
-
-        outstanding = self._outstanding_dict[uuid]
-
-        for msg_id in list(outstanding):
-            if msg_id in self.results:
-                # we already
-                continue
-            try:
-                raise error.EngineError("Engine %r died while running task %r"%(eid, msg_id))
-            except:
-                content = error.wrap_exception()
-            # build a fake message:
-            msg = self.session.msg('apply_reply', content=content)
-            msg['parent_header']['msg_id'] = msg_id
-            msg['metadata']['engine'] = uuid
-            self._handle_apply_reply(msg)
-
-    def _handle_execute_reply(self, msg):
-        """Save the reply to an execute_request into our results.
-
-        execute messages are never actually used. apply is used instead.
-        """
-
-        parent = msg['parent_header']
-        msg_id = parent['msg_id']
-        if msg_id not in self.outstanding:
-            if msg_id in self.history:
-                print ("got stale result: %s"%msg_id)
-            else:
-                print ("got unknown result: %s"%msg_id)
-        else:
-            self.outstanding.remove(msg_id)
-
-        content = msg['content']
-        header = msg['header']
-
-        # construct metadata:
-        md = self.metadata[msg_id]
-        md.update(self._extract_metadata(msg))
-        # is this redundant?
-        self.metadata[msg_id] = md
-        
-        e_outstanding = self._outstanding_dict[md['engine_uuid']]
-        if msg_id in e_outstanding:
-            e_outstanding.remove(msg_id)
-
-        # construct result:
-        if content['status'] == 'ok':
-            self.results[msg_id] = ExecuteReply(msg_id, content, md)
-        elif content['status'] == 'aborted':
-            self.results[msg_id] = error.TaskAborted(msg_id)
-        elif content['status'] == 'resubmitted':
-            # TODO: handle resubmission
-            pass
-        else:
-            self.results[msg_id] = self._unwrap_exception(content)
-
-    def _handle_apply_reply(self, msg):
-        """Save the reply to an apply_request into our results."""
-        parent = msg['parent_header']
-        msg_id = parent['msg_id']
-        if msg_id not in self.outstanding:
-            if msg_id in self.history:
-                print ("got stale result: %s"%msg_id)
-                print self.results[msg_id]
-                print msg
-            else:
-                print ("got unknown result: %s"%msg_id)
-        else:
-            self.outstanding.remove(msg_id)
-        content = msg['content']
-        header = msg['header']
-
-        # construct metadata:
-        md = self.metadata[msg_id]
-        md.update(self._extract_metadata(msg))
-        # is this redundant?
-        self.metadata[msg_id] = md
-
-        e_outstanding = self._outstanding_dict[md['engine_uuid']]
-        if msg_id in e_outstanding:
-            e_outstanding.remove(msg_id)
-
-        # construct result:
-        if content['status'] == 'ok':
-            self.results[msg_id] = serialize.unserialize_object(msg['buffers'])[0]
-        elif content['status'] == 'aborted':
-            self.results[msg_id] = error.TaskAborted(msg_id)
-        elif content['status'] == 'resubmitted':
-            # TODO: handle resubmission
-            pass
-        else:
-            self.results[msg_id] = self._unwrap_exception(content)
-
-    def _flush_notifications(self):
-        """Flush notifications of engine registrations waiting
-        in ZMQ queue."""
-        idents,msg = self.session.recv(self._notification_socket, mode=zmq.NOBLOCK)
-        while msg is not None:
-            if self.debug:
-                pprint(msg)
-            msg_type = msg['header']['msg_type']
-            handler = self._notification_handlers.get(msg_type, None)
-            if handler is None:
-                raise Exception("Unhandled message type: %s" % msg_type)
-            else:
-                handler(msg)
-            idents,msg = self.session.recv(self._notification_socket, mode=zmq.NOBLOCK)
-
-    def _flush_results(self, sock):
-        """Flush task or queue results waiting in ZMQ queue."""
-        idents,msg = self.session.recv(sock, mode=zmq.NOBLOCK)
-        while msg is not None:
-            if self.debug:
-                pprint(msg)
-            msg_type = msg['header']['msg_type']
-            handler = self._queue_handlers.get(msg_type, None)
-            if handler is None:
-                raise Exception("Unhandled message type: %s" % msg_type)
-            else:
-                handler(msg)
-            idents,msg = self.session.recv(sock, mode=zmq.NOBLOCK)
-
-    def _flush_control(self, sock):
-        """Flush replies from the control channel waiting
-        in the ZMQ queue.
-
-        Currently: ignore them."""
-        if self._ignored_control_replies <= 0:
-            return
-        idents,msg = self.session.recv(sock, mode=zmq.NOBLOCK)
-        while msg is not None:
-            self._ignored_control_replies -= 1
-            if self.debug:
-                pprint(msg)
-            idents,msg = self.session.recv(sock, mode=zmq.NOBLOCK)
-
-    def _flush_ignored_control(self):
-        """flush ignored control replies"""
-        while self._ignored_control_replies > 0:
-            self.session.recv(self._control_socket)
-            self._ignored_control_replies -= 1
-
-    def _flush_ignored_hub_replies(self):
-        ident,msg = self.session.recv(self._query_socket, mode=zmq.NOBLOCK)
-        while msg is not None:
-            ident,msg = self.session.recv(self._query_socket, mode=zmq.NOBLOCK)
-
-    def _flush_iopub(self, sock):
-        """Flush replies from the iopub channel waiting
-        in the ZMQ queue.
-        """
-        idents,msg = self.session.recv(sock, mode=zmq.NOBLOCK)
-        while msg is not None:
-            if self.debug:
-                pprint(msg)
-            parent = msg['parent_header']
-            # ignore IOPub messages with no parent.
-            # Caused by print statements or warnings from before the first execution.
-            if not parent:
-                continue
-            msg_id = parent['msg_id']
-            content = msg['content']
-            header = msg['header']
-            msg_type = msg['header']['msg_type']
-
-            # init metadata:
-            md = self.metadata[msg_id]
-
-            if msg_type == 'stream':
-                name = content['name']
-                s = md[name] or ''
-                md[name] = s + content['data']
-            elif msg_type == 'pyerr':
-                md.update({'pyerr' : self._unwrap_exception(content)})
-            elif msg_type == 'pyin':
-                md.update({'pyin' : content['code']})
-            elif msg_type == 'display_data':
-                md['outputs'].append(content)
-            elif msg_type == 'pyout':
-                md['pyout'] = content
-            elif msg_type == 'data_message':
-                data, remainder = serialize.unserialize_object(msg['buffers'])
-                md['data'].update(data)
-            elif msg_type == 'status':
-                # idle message comes after all outputs
-                if content['execution_state'] == 'idle':
-                    md['outputs_ready'] = True
-            else:
-                # unhandled msg_type (status, etc.)
-                pass
-
-            # reduntant?
-            self.metadata[msg_id] = md
-
-            idents,msg = self.session.recv(sock, mode=zmq.NOBLOCK)
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # len, getitem
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def __len__(self):
-        """len(client) returns # of engines."""
-        return len(self.ids)
-
-    def __getitem__(self, key):
-        """index access returns DirectView multiplexer objects
-
-        Must be int, slice, or list/tuple/xrange of ints"""
-        if not isinstance(key, (int, slice, tuple, list, xrange)):
-            raise TypeError("key by int/slice/iterable of ints only, not %s"%(type(key)))
-        else:
-            return self.direct_view(key)
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Begin public methods
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    @property
-    def ids(self):
-        """Always up-to-date ids property."""
-        self._flush_notifications()
-        # always copy:
-        return list(self._ids)
-
-    def activate(self, targets='all', suffix=''):
-        """Create a DirectView and register it with IPython magics
-        
-        Defines the magics `%px, %autopx, %pxresult, %%px`
-        
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        
-        targets: int, list of ints, or 'all'
-            The engines on which the view's magics will run
-        suffix: str [default: '']
-            The suffix, if any, for the magics.  This allows you to have
-            multiple views associated with parallel magics at the same time.
-            
-            e.g. ``rc.activate(targets=0, suffix='0')`` will give you
-            the magics ``%px0``, ``%pxresult0``, etc. for running magics just
-            on engine 0.
-        """
-        view = self.direct_view(targets)
-        view.block = True
-        view.activate(suffix)
-        return view
-
-    def close(self):
-        if self._closed:
-            return
-        self.stop_spin_thread()
-        snames = filter(lambda n: n.endswith('socket'), dir(self))
-        for socket in map(lambda name: getattr(self, name), snames):
-            if isinstance(socket, zmq.Socket) and not socket.closed:
-                socket.close()
-        self._closed = True
-
-    def _spin_every(self, interval=1):
-        """target func for use in spin_thread"""
-        while True:
-            if self._stop_spinning.is_set():
-                return
-            time.sleep(interval)
-            self.spin()
-
-    def spin_thread(self, interval=1):
-        """call Client.spin() in a background thread on some regular interval
-        
-        This helps ensure that messages don't pile up too much in the zmq queue
-        while you are working on other things, or just leaving an idle terminal.
-        
-        It also helps limit potential padding of the `received` timestamp
-        on AsyncResult objects, used for timings.
-        
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        
-        interval : float, optional
-            The interval on which to spin the client in the background thread
-            (simply passed to time.sleep).
-        
-        Notes
-        -----
-        
-        For precision timing, you may want to use this method to put a bound
-        on the jitter (in seconds) in `received` timestamps used
-        in AsyncResult.wall_time.
-        
-        """
-        if self._spin_thread is not None:
-            self.stop_spin_thread()
-        self._stop_spinning.clear()
-        self._spin_thread = Thread(target=self._spin_every, args=(interval,))
-        self._spin_thread.daemon = True
-        self._spin_thread.start()
-    
-    def stop_spin_thread(self):
-        """stop background spin_thread, if any"""
-        if self._spin_thread is not None:
-            self._stop_spinning.set()
-            self._spin_thread.join()
-            self._spin_thread = None
-
-    def spin(self):
-        """Flush any registration notifications and execution results
-        waiting in the ZMQ queue.
-        """
-        if self._notification_socket:
-            self._flush_notifications()
-        if self._iopub_socket:
-            self._flush_iopub(self._iopub_socket)
-        if self._mux_socket:
-            self._flush_results(self._mux_socket)
-        if self._task_socket:
-            self._flush_results(self._task_socket)
-        if self._control_socket:
-            self._flush_control(self._control_socket)
-        if self._query_socket:
-            self._flush_ignored_hub_replies()
-
-    def wait(self, jobs=None, timeout=-1):
-        """waits on one or more `jobs`, for up to `timeout` seconds.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        jobs : int, str, or list of ints and/or strs, or one or more AsyncResult objects
-                ints are indices to self.history
-                strs are msg_ids
-                default: wait on all outstanding messages
-        timeout : float
-                a time in seconds, after which to give up.
-                default is -1, which means no timeout
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-
-        True : when all msg_ids are done
-        False : timeout reached, some msg_ids still outstanding
-        """
-        tic = time.time()
-        if jobs is None:
-            theids = self.outstanding
-        else:
-            if isinstance(jobs, (int, basestring, AsyncResult)):
-                jobs = [jobs]
-            theids = set()
-            for job in jobs:
-                if isinstance(job, int):
-                    # index access
-                    job = self.history[job]
-                elif isinstance(job, AsyncResult):
-                    map(theids.add, job.msg_ids)
-                    continue
-                theids.add(job)
-        if not theids.intersection(self.outstanding):
-            return True
-        self.spin()
-        while theids.intersection(self.outstanding):
-            if timeout >= 0 and ( time.time()-tic ) > timeout:
-                break
-            time.sleep(1e-3)
-            self.spin()
-        return len(theids.intersection(self.outstanding)) == 0
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Control methods
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    @spin_first
-    def clear(self, targets=None, block=None):
-        """Clear the namespace in target(s)."""
-        block = self.block if block is None else block
-        targets = self._build_targets(targets)[0]
-        for t in targets:
-            self.session.send(self._control_socket, 'clear_request', content={}, ident=t)
-        error = False
-        if block:
-            self._flush_ignored_control()
-            for i in range(len(targets)):
-                idents,msg = self.session.recv(self._control_socket,0)
-                if self.debug:
-                    pprint(msg)
-                if msg['content']['status'] != 'ok':
-                    error = self._unwrap_exception(msg['content'])
-        else:
-            self._ignored_control_replies += len(targets)
-        if error:
-            raise error
-
-
-    @spin_first
-    def abort(self, jobs=None, targets=None, block=None):
-        """Abort specific jobs from the execution queues of target(s).
-
-        This is a mechanism to prevent jobs that have already been submitted
-        from executing.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        jobs : msg_id, list of msg_ids, or AsyncResult
-            The jobs to be aborted
-            
-            If unspecified/None: abort all outstanding jobs.
-
-        """
-        block = self.block if block is None else block
-        jobs = jobs if jobs is not None else list(self.outstanding)
-        targets = self._build_targets(targets)[0]
-        
-        msg_ids = []
-        if isinstance(jobs, (basestring,AsyncResult)):
-            jobs = [jobs]
-        bad_ids = filter(lambda obj: not isinstance(obj, (basestring, AsyncResult)), jobs)
-        if bad_ids:
-            raise TypeError("Invalid msg_id type %r, expected str or AsyncResult"%bad_ids[0])
-        for j in jobs:
-            if isinstance(j, AsyncResult):
-                msg_ids.extend(j.msg_ids)
-            else:
-                msg_ids.append(j)
-        content = dict(msg_ids=msg_ids)
-        for t in targets:
-            self.session.send(self._control_socket, 'abort_request',
-                    content=content, ident=t)
-        error = False
-        if block:
-            self._flush_ignored_control()
-            for i in range(len(targets)):
-                idents,msg = self.session.recv(self._control_socket,0)
-                if self.debug:
-                    pprint(msg)
-                if msg['content']['status'] != 'ok':
-                    error = self._unwrap_exception(msg['content'])
-        else:
-            self._ignored_control_replies += len(targets)
-        if error:
-            raise error
-
-    @spin_first
-    def shutdown(self, targets='all', restart=False, hub=False, block=None):
-        """Terminates one or more engine processes, optionally including the hub.
-        
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        
-        targets: list of ints or 'all' [default: all]
-            Which engines to shutdown.
-        hub: bool [default: False]
-            Whether to include the Hub.  hub=True implies targets='all'.
-        block: bool [default: self.block]
-            Whether to wait for clean shutdown replies or not.
-        restart: bool [default: False]
-            NOT IMPLEMENTED
-            whether to restart engines after shutting them down.
-        """
-        from IPython.parallel.error import NoEnginesRegistered
-        if restart:
-            raise NotImplementedError("Engine restart is not yet implemented")
-        
-        block = self.block if block is None else block
-        if hub:
-            targets = 'all'
-        try:
-            targets = self._build_targets(targets)[0]
-        except NoEnginesRegistered:
-            targets = []
-        for t in targets:
-            self.session.send(self._control_socket, 'shutdown_request',
-                        content={'restart':restart},ident=t)
-        error = False
-        if block or hub:
-            self._flush_ignored_control()
-            for i in range(len(targets)):
-                idents,msg = self.session.recv(self._control_socket, 0)
-                if self.debug:
-                    pprint(msg)
-                if msg['content']['status'] != 'ok':
-                    error = self._unwrap_exception(msg['content'])
-        else:
-            self._ignored_control_replies += len(targets)
-
-        if hub:
-            time.sleep(0.25)
-            self.session.send(self._query_socket, 'shutdown_request')
-            idents,msg = self.session.recv(self._query_socket, 0)
-            if self.debug:
-                pprint(msg)
-            if msg['content']['status'] != 'ok':
-                error = self._unwrap_exception(msg['content'])
-
-        if error:
-            raise error
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Execution related methods
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _maybe_raise(self, result):
-        """wrapper for maybe raising an exception if apply failed."""
-        if isinstance(result, error.RemoteError):
-            raise result
-
-        return result
-
-    def send_apply_request(self, socket, f, args=None, kwargs=None, metadata=None, track=False,
-                            ident=None):
-        """construct and send an apply message via a socket.
-
-        This is the principal method with which all engine execution is performed by views.
-        """
-
-        if self._closed:
-            raise RuntimeError("Client cannot be used after its sockets have been closed")
-        
-        # defaults:
-        args = args if args is not None else []
-        kwargs = kwargs if kwargs is not None else {}
-        metadata = metadata if metadata is not None else {}
-
-        # validate arguments
-        if not callable(f) and not isinstance(f, Reference):
-            raise TypeError("f must be callable, not %s"%type(f))
-        if not isinstance(args, (tuple, list)):
-            raise TypeError("args must be tuple or list, not %s"%type(args))
-        if not isinstance(kwargs, dict):
-            raise TypeError("kwargs must be dict, not %s"%type(kwargs))
-        if not isinstance(metadata, dict):
-            raise TypeError("metadata must be dict, not %s"%type(metadata))
-
-        bufs = serialize.pack_apply_message(f, args, kwargs,
-            buffer_threshold=self.session.buffer_threshold,
-            item_threshold=self.session.item_threshold,
-        )
-
-        msg = self.session.send(socket, "apply_request", buffers=bufs, ident=ident,
-                            metadata=metadata, track=track)
-
-        msg_id = msg['header']['msg_id']
-        self.outstanding.add(msg_id)
-        if ident:
-            # possibly routed to a specific engine
-            if isinstance(ident, list):
-                ident = ident[-1]
-            if ident in self._engines.values():
-                # save for later, in case of engine death
-                self._outstanding_dict[ident].add(msg_id)
-        self.history.append(msg_id)
-        self.metadata[msg_id]['submitted'] = datetime.now()
-
-        return msg
-
-    def send_execute_request(self, socket, code, silent=True, metadata=None, ident=None):
-        """construct and send an execute request via a socket.
-
-        """
-
-        if self._closed:
-            raise RuntimeError("Client cannot be used after its sockets have been closed")
-        
-        # defaults:
-        metadata = metadata if metadata is not None else {}
-
-        # validate arguments
-        if not isinstance(code, basestring):
-            raise TypeError("code must be text, not %s" % type(code))
-        if not isinstance(metadata, dict):
-            raise TypeError("metadata must be dict, not %s" % type(metadata))
-        
-        content = dict(code=code, silent=bool(silent), user_variables=[], user_expressions={})
-
-
-        msg = self.session.send(socket, "execute_request", content=content, ident=ident,
-                            metadata=metadata)
-
-        msg_id = msg['header']['msg_id']
-        self.outstanding.add(msg_id)
-        if ident:
-            # possibly routed to a specific engine
-            if isinstance(ident, list):
-                ident = ident[-1]
-            if ident in self._engines.values():
-                # save for later, in case of engine death
-                self._outstanding_dict[ident].add(msg_id)
-        self.history.append(msg_id)
-        self.metadata[msg_id]['submitted'] = datetime.now()
-
-        return msg
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # construct a View object
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def load_balanced_view(self, targets=None):
-        """construct a DirectView object.
-
-        If no arguments are specified, create a LoadBalancedView
-        using all engines.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        targets: list,slice,int,etc. [default: use all engines]
-            The subset of engines across which to load-balance
-        """
-        if targets == 'all':
-            targets = None
-        if targets is not None:
-            targets = self._build_targets(targets)[1]
-        return LoadBalancedView(client=self, socket=self._task_socket, targets=targets)
-
-    def direct_view(self, targets='all'):
-        """construct a DirectView object.
-
-        If no targets are specified, create a DirectView using all engines.
-        
-        rc.direct_view('all') is distinguished from rc[:] in that 'all' will
-        evaluate the target engines at each execution, whereas rc[:] will connect to
-        all *current* engines, and that list will not change.
-        
-        That is, 'all' will always use all engines, whereas rc[:] will not use
-        engines added after the DirectView is constructed.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        targets: list,slice,int,etc. [default: use all engines]
-            The engines to use for the View
-        """
-        single = isinstance(targets, int)
-        # allow 'all' to be lazily evaluated at each execution
-        if targets != 'all':
-            targets = self._build_targets(targets)[1]
-        if single:
-            targets = targets[0]
-        return DirectView(client=self, socket=self._mux_socket, targets=targets)
-
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Query methods
-    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    @spin_first
-    def get_result(self, indices_or_msg_ids=None, block=None):
-        """Retrieve a result by msg_id or history index, wrapped in an AsyncResult object.
-
-        If the client already has the results, no request to the Hub will be made.
-
-        This is a convenient way to construct AsyncResult objects, which are wrappers
-        that include metadata about execution, and allow for awaiting results that
-        were not submitted by this Client.
-
-        It can also be a convenient way to retrieve the metadata associated with
-        blocking execution, since it always retrieves
-
-        Examples
-        --------
-        ::
-
-            In [10]: r = client.apply()
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        indices_or_msg_ids : integer history index, str msg_id, or list of either
-            The indices or msg_ids of indices to be retrieved
-
-        block : bool
-            Whether to wait for the result to be done
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-
-        AsyncResult
-            A single AsyncResult object will always be returned.
-
-        AsyncHubResult
-            A subclass of AsyncResult that retrieves results from the Hub
-
-        """
-        block = self.block if block is None else block
-        if indices_or_msg_ids is None:
-            indices_or_msg_ids = -1
-
-        if not isinstance(indices_or_msg_ids, (list,tuple)):
-            indices_or_msg_ids = [indices_or_msg_ids]
-
-        theids = []
-        for id in indices_or_msg_ids:
-            if isinstance(id, int):
-                id = self.history[id]
-            if not isinstance(id, basestring):
-                raise TypeError("indices must be str or int, not %r"%id)
-            theids.append(id)
-
-        local_ids = filter(lambda msg_id: msg_id in self.outstanding or msg_id in self.results, theids)
-        remote_ids = filter(lambda msg_id: msg_id not in local_ids, theids)
-
-        if remote_ids:
-            ar = AsyncHubResult(self, msg_ids=theids)
-        else:
-            ar = AsyncResult(self, msg_ids=theids)
-
-        if block:
-            ar.wait()
-
-        return ar
-
-    @spin_first
-    def resubmit(self, indices_or_msg_ids=None, metadata=None, block=None):
-        """Resubmit one or more tasks.
-
-        in-flight tasks may not be resubmitted.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        indices_or_msg_ids : integer history index, str msg_id, or list of either
-            The indices or msg_ids of indices to be retrieved
-
-        block : bool
-            Whether to wait for the result to be done
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-
-        AsyncHubResult
-            A subclass of AsyncResult that retrieves results from the Hub
-
-        """
-        block = self.block if block is None else block
-        if indices_or_msg_ids is None:
-            indices_or_msg_ids = -1
-
-        if not isinstance(indices_or_msg_ids, (list,tuple)):
-            indices_or_msg_ids = [indices_or_msg_ids]
-
-        theids = []
-        for id in indices_or_msg_ids:
-            if isinstance(id, int):
-                id = self.history[id]
-            if not isinstance(id, basestring):
-                raise TypeError("indices must be str or int, not %r"%id)
-            theids.append(id)
-
-        content = dict(msg_ids = theids)
-
-        self.session.send(self._query_socket, 'resubmit_request', content)
-
-        zmq.select([self._query_socket], [], [])
-        idents,msg = self.session.recv(self._query_socket, zmq.NOBLOCK)
-        if self.debug:
-            pprint(msg)
-        content = msg['content']
-        if content['status'] != 'ok':
-            raise self._unwrap_exception(content)
-        mapping = content['resubmitted']
-        new_ids = [ mapping[msg_id] for msg_id in theids ]
-
-        ar = AsyncHubResult(self, msg_ids=new_ids)
-
-        if block:
-            ar.wait()
-
-        return ar
-
-    @spin_first
-    def result_status(self, msg_ids, status_only=True):
-        """Check on the status of the result(s) of the apply request with `msg_ids`.
-
-        If status_only is False, then the actual results will be retrieved, else
-        only the status of the results will be checked.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        msg_ids : list of msg_ids
-            if int:
-                Passed as index to self.history for convenience.
-        status_only : bool (default: True)
-            if False:
-                Retrieve the actual results of completed tasks.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-
-        results : dict
-            There will always be the keys 'pending' and 'completed', which will
-            be lists of msg_ids that are incomplete or complete. If `status_only`
-            is False, then completed results will be keyed by their `msg_id`.
-        """
-        if not isinstance(msg_ids, (list,tuple)):
-            msg_ids = [msg_ids]
-
-        theids = []
-        for msg_id in msg_ids:
-            if isinstance(msg_id, int):
-                msg_id = self.history[msg_id]
-            if not isinstance(msg_id, basestring):
-                raise TypeError("msg_ids must be str, not %r"%msg_id)
-            theids.append(msg_id)
-
-        completed = []
-        local_results = {}
-
-        # comment this block out to temporarily disable local shortcut:
-        for msg_id in theids:
-            if msg_id in self.results:
-                completed.append(msg_id)
-                local_results[msg_id] = self.results[msg_id]
-                theids.remove(msg_id)
-
-        if theids: # some not locally cached
-            content = dict(msg_ids=theids, status_only=status_only)
-            msg = self.session.send(self._query_socket, "result_request", content=content)
-            zmq.select([self._query_socket], [], [])
-            idents,msg = self.session.recv(self._query_socket, zmq.NOBLOCK)
-            if self.debug:
-                pprint(msg)
-            content = msg['content']
-            if content['status'] != 'ok':
-                raise self._unwrap_exception(content)
-            buffers = msg['buffers']
-        else:
-            content = dict(completed=[],pending=[])
-
-        content['completed'].extend(completed)
-
-        if status_only:
-            return content
-
-        failures = []
-        # load cached results into result:
-        content.update(local_results)
-
-        # update cache with results:
-        for msg_id in sorted(theids):
-            if msg_id in content['completed']:
-                rec = content[msg_id]
-                parent = rec['header']
-                header = rec['result_header']
-                rcontent = rec['result_content']
-                iodict = rec['io']
-                if isinstance(rcontent, str):
-                    rcontent = self.session.unpack(rcontent)
-
-                md = self.metadata[msg_id]
-                md_msg = dict(
-                    content=rcontent,
-                    parent_header=parent,
-                    header=header,
-                    metadata=rec['result_metadata'],
-                )
-                md.update(self._extract_metadata(md_msg))
-                if rec.get('received'):
-                    md['received'] = rec['received']
-                md.update(iodict)
-                
-                if rcontent['status'] == 'ok':
-                    if header['msg_type'] == 'apply_reply':
-                        res,buffers = serialize.unserialize_object(buffers)
-                    elif header['msg_type'] == 'execute_reply':
-                        res = ExecuteReply(msg_id, rcontent, md)
-                    else:
-                        raise KeyError("unhandled msg type: %r" % header['msg_type'])
-                else:
-                    res = self._unwrap_exception(rcontent)
-                    failures.append(res)
-
-                self.results[msg_id] = res
-                content[msg_id] = res
-
-        if len(theids) == 1 and failures:
-            raise failures[0]
-
-        error.collect_exceptions(failures, "result_status")
-        return content
-
-    @spin_first
-    def queue_status(self, targets='all', verbose=False):
-        """Fetch the status of engine queues.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        targets : int/str/list of ints/strs
-                the engines whose states are to be queried.
-                default : all
-        verbose : bool
-                Whether to return lengths only, or lists of ids for each element
-        """
-        if targets == 'all':
-            # allow 'all' to be evaluated on the engine
-            engine_ids = None
-        else:
-            engine_ids = self._build_targets(targets)[1]
-        content = dict(targets=engine_ids, verbose=verbose)
-        self.session.send(self._query_socket, "queue_request", content=content)
-        idents,msg = self.session.recv(self._query_socket, 0)
-        if self.debug:
-            pprint(msg)
-        content = msg['content']
-        status = content.pop('status')
-        if status != 'ok':
-            raise self._unwrap_exception(content)
-        content = rekey(content)
-        if isinstance(targets, int):
-            return content[targets]
-        else:
-            return content
-
-    def _build_msgids_from_target(self, targets=None):
-        """Build a list of msg_ids from the list of engine targets"""
-        if not targets: # needed as _build_targets otherwise uses all engines
-            return []
-        target_ids = self._build_targets(targets)[0] 
-        return filter(lambda md_id: self.metadata[md_id]["engine_uuid"] in target_ids, self.metadata)
-    
-    def _build_msgids_from_jobs(self, jobs=None):
-        """Build a list of msg_ids from "jobs" """
-        if not jobs:
-            return []
-        msg_ids = []
-        if isinstance(jobs, (basestring,AsyncResult)):
-            jobs = [jobs]
-        bad_ids = filter(lambda obj: not isinstance(obj, (basestring, AsyncResult)), jobs)
-        if bad_ids:
-            raise TypeError("Invalid msg_id type %r, expected str or AsyncResult"%bad_ids[0])
-        for j in jobs:
-            if isinstance(j, AsyncResult):
-                msg_ids.extend(j.msg_ids)
-            else:
-                msg_ids.append(j)
-        return msg_ids        
-        
-    def purge_local_results(self, jobs=[], targets=[]):
-        """Clears the client caches of results and frees such memory.
-        
-        Individual results can be purged by msg_id, or the entire
-        history of specific targets can be purged.
-
-        Use `purge_local_results('all')` to scrub everything from the Clients's db.
-
-        The client must have no outstanding tasks before purging the caches.
-        Raises `AssertionError` if there are still outstanding tasks.
-
-        After this call all `AsyncResults` are invalid and should be discarded.
-
-        If you must "reget" the results, you can still do so by using
-        `client.get_result(msg_id)` or `client.get_result(asyncresult)`. This will
-        redownload the results from the hub if they are still available
-        (i.e `client.purge_hub_results(...)` has not been called.        
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        jobs : str or list of str or AsyncResult objects
-                the msg_ids whose results should be purged.
-        targets : int/str/list of ints/strs
-                The targets, by int_id, whose entire results are to be purged.
-
-                default : None
-        """
-        assert not self.outstanding, "Can't purge a client with outstanding tasks!"
-        
-        if not targets and not jobs:
-            raise ValueError("Must specify at least one of `targets` and `jobs`")
-                
-        if jobs == 'all':
-            self.results.clear()
-            self.metadata.clear()
-            return
-        else:
-            msg_ids = []
-            msg_ids.extend(self._build_msgids_from_target(targets))
-            msg_ids.extend(self._build_msgids_from_jobs(jobs))
-            map(self.results.pop, msg_ids)
-            map(self.metadata.pop, msg_ids)
-
-
-    @spin_first
-    def purge_hub_results(self, jobs=[], targets=[]):
-        """Tell the Hub to forget results.
-
-        Individual results can be purged by msg_id, or the entire
-        history of specific targets can be purged.
-
-        Use `purge_results('all')` to scrub everything from the Hub's db.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        jobs : str or list of str or AsyncResult objects
-                the msg_ids whose results should be forgotten.
-        targets : int/str/list of ints/strs
-                The targets, by int_id, whose entire history is to be purged.
-
-                default : None
-        """
-        if not targets and not jobs:
-            raise ValueError("Must specify at least one of `targets` and `jobs`")
-        if targets:
-            targets = self._build_targets(targets)[1]
-
-        # construct msg_ids from jobs
-        if jobs == 'all':
-            msg_ids = jobs
-        else:
-            msg_ids = self._build_msgids_from_jobs(jobs)
-
-        content = dict(engine_ids=targets, msg_ids=msg_ids)
-        self.session.send(self._query_socket, "purge_request", content=content)
-        idents, msg = self.session.recv(self._query_socket, 0)
-        if self.debug:
-            pprint(msg)
-        content = msg['content']
-        if content['status'] != 'ok':
-            raise self._unwrap_exception(content)
-
-    def purge_results(self,  jobs=[], targets=[]):
-        """Clears the cached results from both the hub and the local client
-                
-        Individual results can be purged by msg_id, or the entire
-        history of specific targets can be purged.
-
-        Use `purge_results('all')` to scrub every cached result from both the Hub's and 
-        the Client's db.
-        
-        Equivalent to calling both `purge_hub_results()` and `purge_client_results()` with 
-        the same arguments.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        jobs : str or list of str or AsyncResult objects
-                the msg_ids whose results should be forgotten.
-        targets : int/str/list of ints/strs
-                The targets, by int_id, whose entire history is to be purged.
-
-                default : None
-        """
-        self.purge_local_results(jobs=jobs, targets=targets)
-        self.purge_hub_results(jobs=jobs, targets=targets)
-
-    def purge_everything(self):
-        """Clears all content from previous Tasks from both the hub and the local client
-        
-        In addition to calling `purge_results("all")` it also deletes the history and 
-        other bookkeeping lists.        
-        """
-        self.purge_results("all")
-        self.history = []
-        self.session.digest_history.clear()
-
-    @spin_first
-    def hub_history(self):
-        """Get the Hub's history
-
-        Just like the Client, the Hub has a history, which is a list of msg_ids.
-        This will contain the history of all clients, and, depending on configuration,
-        may contain history across multiple cluster sessions.
-
-        Any msg_id returned here is a valid argument to `get_result`.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-
-        msg_ids : list of strs
-                list of all msg_ids, ordered by task submission time.
-        """
-
-        self.session.send(self._query_socket, "history_request", content={})
-        idents, msg = self.session.recv(self._query_socket, 0)
-
-        if self.debug:
-            pprint(msg)
-        content = msg['content']
-        if content['status'] != 'ok':
-            raise self._unwrap_exception(content)
-        else:
-            return content['history']
-
-    @spin_first
-    def db_query(self, query, keys=None):
-        """Query the Hub's TaskRecord database
-
-        This will return a list of task record dicts that match `query`
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        query : mongodb query dict
-            The search dict. See mongodb query docs for details.
-        keys : list of strs [optional]
-            The subset of keys to be returned.  The default is to fetch everything but buffers.
-            'msg_id' will *always* be included.
-        """
-        if isinstance(keys, basestring):
-            keys = [keys]
-        content = dict(query=query, keys=keys)
-        self.session.send(self._query_socket, "db_request", content=content)
-        idents, msg = self.session.recv(self._query_socket, 0)
-        if self.debug:
-            pprint(msg)
-        content = msg['content']
-        if content['status'] != 'ok':
-            raise self._unwrap_exception(content)
-
-        records = content['records']
-
-        buffer_lens = content['buffer_lens']
-        result_buffer_lens = content['result_buffer_lens']
-        buffers = msg['buffers']
-        has_bufs = buffer_lens is not None
-        has_rbufs = result_buffer_lens is not None
-        for i,rec in enumerate(records):
-            # relink buffers
-            if has_bufs:
-                blen = buffer_lens[i]
-                rec['buffers'], buffers = buffers[:blen],buffers[blen:]
-            if has_rbufs:
-                blen = result_buffer_lens[i]
-                rec['result_buffers'], buffers = buffers[:blen],buffers[blen:]
-
-        return records
-
-__all__ = [ 'Client' ]
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/client/magics.py b/IPython/parallel/client/magics.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 537e1fea19e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/client/magics.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,441 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-=============
-parallelmagic
-=============
-
-Magic command interface for interactive parallel work.
-
-Usage
-=====
-
-``%autopx``
-
-{AUTOPX_DOC}
-
-``%px``
-
-{PX_DOC}
-
-``%pxresult``
-
-{RESULT_DOC}
-
-``%pxconfig``
-
-{CONFIG_DOC}
-
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008 The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import ast
-import re
-
-from IPython.core.error import UsageError
-from IPython.core.magic import Magics
-from IPython.core import magic_arguments
-from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Definitions of magic functions for use with IPython
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-NO_LAST_RESULT = "%pxresult recalls last %px result, which has not yet been used."
-
-def exec_args(f):
-    """decorator for adding block/targets args for execution
-    
-    applied to %pxconfig and %%px
-    """
-    args = [
-        magic_arguments.argument('-b', '--block', action="store_const",
-            const=True, dest='block',
-            help="use blocking (sync) execution",
-        ),
-        magic_arguments.argument('-a', '--noblock', action="store_const",
-            const=False, dest='block',
-            help="use non-blocking (async) execution",
-        ),
-        magic_arguments.argument('-t', '--targets', type=str,
-            help="specify the targets on which to execute",
-        ),
-        magic_arguments.argument('--local', action="store_const",
-            const=True, dest="local",
-            help="also execute the cell in the local namespace",
-        ),
-        magic_arguments.argument('--verbose', action="store_const",
-            const=True, dest="set_verbose",
-            help="print a message at each execution",
-        ),
-        magic_arguments.argument('--no-verbose', action="store_const",
-            const=False, dest="set_verbose",
-            help="don't print any messages",
-        ),
-    ]
-    for a in args:
-        f = a(f)
-    return f
-
-def output_args(f):
-    """decorator for output-formatting args
-    
-    applied to %pxresult and %%px
-    """
-    args = [
-        magic_arguments.argument('-r', action="store_const", dest='groupby',
-            const='order',
-            help="collate outputs in order (same as group-outputs=order)"
-        ),
-        magic_arguments.argument('-e', action="store_const", dest='groupby',
-            const='engine',
-            help="group outputs by engine (same as group-outputs=engine)"
-        ),
-        magic_arguments.argument('--group-outputs', dest='groupby', type=str,
-            choices=['engine', 'order', 'type'], default='type',
-            help="""Group the outputs in a particular way.
-            
-            Choices are:
-            
-            type: group outputs of all engines by type (stdout, stderr, displaypub, etc.).
-            
-            engine: display all output for each engine together.
-
-            order: like type, but individual displaypub output from each engine is collated.
-                For example, if multiple plots are generated by each engine, the first
-                figure of each engine will be displayed, then the second of each, etc.
-            """
-        ),
-        magic_arguments.argument('-o', '--out', dest='save_name', type=str,
-            help="""store the AsyncResult object for this computation
-                 in the global namespace under this name.
-            """
-        ),
-    ]
-    for a in args:
-        f = a(f)
-    return f
-
-class ParallelMagics(Magics):
-    """A set of magics useful when controlling a parallel IPython cluster.
-    """
-    
-    # magic-related
-    magics = None
-    registered = True
-    
-    # suffix for magics
-    suffix = ''
-    # A flag showing if autopx is activated or not
-    _autopx = False
-    # the current view used by the magics:
-    view = None
-    # last result cache for %pxresult
-    last_result = None
-    # verbose flag
-    verbose = False
-    
-    def __init__(self, shell, view, suffix=''):
-        self.view = view
-        self.suffix = suffix
-        
-        # register magics
-        self.magics = dict(cell={},line={})
-        line_magics = self.magics['line']
-        
-        px = 'px' + suffix
-        if not suffix:
-            # keep %result for legacy compatibility
-            line_magics['result'] = self.result
-        
-        line_magics['pxresult' + suffix] = self.result
-        line_magics[px] = self.px
-        line_magics['pxconfig' + suffix] = self.pxconfig
-        line_magics['auto' + px] = self.autopx
-        
-        self.magics['cell'][px] = self.cell_px
-        
-        super(ParallelMagics, self).__init__(shell=shell)
-    
-    def _eval_target_str(self, ts):
-        if ':' in ts:
-            targets = eval("self.view.client.ids[%s]" % ts)
-        elif 'all' in ts:
-            targets = 'all'
-        else:
-            targets = eval(ts)
-        return targets
-    
-    @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
-    @exec_args
-    def pxconfig(self, line):
-        """configure default targets/blocking for %px magics"""
-        args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.pxconfig, line)
-        if args.targets:
-            self.view.targets = self._eval_target_str(args.targets)
-        if args.block is not None:
-            self.view.block = args.block
-        if args.set_verbose is not None:
-            self.verbose = args.set_verbose
-
-    @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
-    @output_args
-    @skip_doctest
-    def result(self, line=''):
-        """Print the result of the last asynchronous %px command.
-        
-        This lets you recall the results of %px computations after
-        asynchronous submission (block=False).
-
-        Examples
-        --------
-        ::
-
-            In [23]: %px os.getpid()
-            Async parallel execution on engine(s): all
-
-            In [24]: %pxresult
-            Out[8:10]: 60920
-            Out[9:10]: 60921
-            Out[10:10]: 60922
-            Out[11:10]: 60923
-        """
-        args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.result, line)
-        
-        if self.last_result is None:
-            raise UsageError(NO_LAST_RESULT)
-        
-        self.last_result.get()
-        self.last_result.display_outputs(groupby=args.groupby)
-
-    @skip_doctest
-    def px(self, line=''):
-        """Executes the given python command in parallel.
-        
-        Examples
-        --------
-        ::
-
-            In [24]: %px a = os.getpid()
-            Parallel execution on engine(s): all
-            
-            In [25]: %px print a
-            [stdout:0] 1234
-            [stdout:1] 1235
-            [stdout:2] 1236
-            [stdout:3] 1237
-        """
-        return self.parallel_execute(line)
-        
-    def parallel_execute(self, cell, block=None, groupby='type', save_name=None):
-        """implementation used by %px and %%parallel"""
-
-        # defaults:
-        block = self.view.block if block is None else block
-        
-        base = "Parallel" if block else "Async parallel"
-        
-        targets = self.view.targets
-        if isinstance(targets, list) and len(targets) > 10:
-            str_targets = str(targets[:4])[:-1] + ', ..., ' + str(targets[-4:])[1:]
-        else:
-            str_targets = str(targets)
-        if self.verbose:
-            print base + " execution on engine(s): %s" % str_targets
-        
-        result = self.view.execute(cell, silent=False, block=False)
-        self.last_result = result
-        
-        if save_name:
-            self.shell.user_ns[save_name] = result
-        
-        if block:
-            result.get()
-            result.display_outputs(groupby)
-        else:
-            # return AsyncResult only on non-blocking submission
-            return result
-
-    @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
-    @exec_args
-    @output_args
-    @skip_doctest
-    def cell_px(self, line='', cell=None):
-        """Executes the cell in parallel.
-        
-        Examples
-        --------
-        ::
-
-            In [24]: %%px --noblock
-               ....: a = os.getpid()
-            Async parallel execution on engine(s): all
-            
-            In [25]: %%px
-               ....: print a
-            [stdout:0] 1234
-            [stdout:1] 1235
-            [stdout:2] 1236
-            [stdout:3] 1237
-        """
-        
-        args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.cell_px, line)
-        
-        if args.targets:
-            save_targets = self.view.targets
-            self.view.targets = self._eval_target_str(args.targets)
-        # if running local, don't block until after local has run
-        block = False if args.local else args.block
-        try:
-            ar = self.parallel_execute(cell, block=block,
-                                groupby=args.groupby,
-                                save_name=args.save_name,
-            )
-        finally:
-            if args.targets:
-                self.view.targets = save_targets
-        
-        # run locally after submitting remote
-        block = self.view.block if args.block is None else args.block
-        if args.local:
-            self.shell.run_cell(cell)
-            # now apply blocking behavor to remote execution
-            if block:
-                ar.get()
-                ar.display_outputs(args.groupby)
-        if not block:
-            return ar
-    
-    @skip_doctest
-    def autopx(self, line=''):
-        """Toggles auto parallel mode.
-
-        Once this is called, all commands typed at the command line are send to
-        the engines to be executed in parallel. To control which engine are
-        used, the ``targets`` attribute of the view before
-        entering ``%autopx`` mode.
-
-
-        Then you can do the following::
-
-            In [25]: %autopx
-            %autopx to enabled
-
-            In [26]: a = 10
-            Parallel execution on engine(s): [0,1,2,3]
-            In [27]: print a
-            Parallel execution on engine(s): [0,1,2,3]
-            [stdout:0] 10
-            [stdout:1] 10
-            [stdout:2] 10
-            [stdout:3] 10
-
-
-            In [27]: %autopx
-            %autopx disabled
-        """
-        if self._autopx:
-            self._disable_autopx()
-        else:
-            self._enable_autopx()
-
-    def _enable_autopx(self):
-        """Enable %autopx mode by saving the original run_cell and installing
-        pxrun_cell.
-        """
-        # override run_cell
-        self._original_run_cell = self.shell.run_cell
-        self.shell.run_cell = self.pxrun_cell
-
-        self._autopx = True
-        print "%autopx enabled"
-
-    def _disable_autopx(self):
-        """Disable %autopx by restoring the original InteractiveShell.run_cell.
-        """
-        if self._autopx:
-            self.shell.run_cell = self._original_run_cell
-            self._autopx = False
-            print "%autopx disabled"
-
-    def pxrun_cell(self, raw_cell, store_history=False, silent=False):
-        """drop-in replacement for InteractiveShell.run_cell.
-
-        This executes code remotely, instead of in the local namespace.
-
-        See InteractiveShell.run_cell for details.
-        """
-
-        if (not raw_cell) or raw_cell.isspace():
-            return
-
-        ipself = self.shell
-
-        with ipself.builtin_trap:
-            cell = ipself.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines(raw_cell)
-
-            # Store raw and processed history
-            if store_history:
-                ipself.history_manager.store_inputs(ipself.execution_count,
-                                                  cell, raw_cell)
-
-            # ipself.logger.log(cell, raw_cell)
-
-            cell_name = ipself.compile.cache(cell, ipself.execution_count)
-
-            try:
-                ast.parse(cell, filename=cell_name)
-            except (OverflowError, SyntaxError, ValueError, TypeError,
-                    MemoryError):
-                # Case 1
-                ipself.showsyntaxerror()
-                ipself.execution_count += 1
-                return None
-            except NameError:
-                # ignore name errors, because we don't know the remote keys
-                pass
-
-        if store_history:
-            # Write output to the database. Does nothing unless
-            # history output logging is enabled.
-            ipself.history_manager.store_output(ipself.execution_count)
-            # Each cell is a *single* input, regardless of how many lines it has
-            ipself.execution_count += 1
-        if re.search(r'get_ipython\(\)\.magic\(u?["\']%?autopx', cell):
-            self._disable_autopx()
-            return False
-        else:
-            try:
-                result = self.view.execute(cell, silent=False, block=False)
-            except:
-                ipself.showtraceback()
-                return True
-            else:
-                if self.view.block:
-                    try:
-                        result.get()
-                    except:
-                        self.shell.showtraceback()
-                        return True
-                    else:
-                        with ipself.builtin_trap:
-                            result.display_outputs()
-                return False
-
-
-__doc__ = __doc__.format(
-                AUTOPX_DOC = ' '*8 + ParallelMagics.autopx.__doc__,
-                PX_DOC = ' '*8 + ParallelMagics.px.__doc__,
-                RESULT_DOC = ' '*8 + ParallelMagics.result.__doc__,
-                CONFIG_DOC = ' '*8 + ParallelMagics.pxconfig.__doc__,
-)
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/client/map.py b/IPython/parallel/client/map.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f9ee3a33714..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/client/map.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-
-"""Classes used in scattering and gathering sequences.
-
-Scattering consists of partitioning a sequence and sending the various
-pieces to individual nodes in a cluster.
-
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-* MinRK
-
-"""
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import division
-
-import types
-from itertools import islice
-
-from IPython.utils.data import flatten as utils_flatten
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Figure out which array packages are present and their array types
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-arrayModules = []
-try:
-    import Numeric
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-else:
-    arrayModules.append({'module':Numeric, 'type':Numeric.arraytype})
-try:
-    import numpy
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-else:
-    arrayModules.append({'module':numpy, 'type':numpy.ndarray})
-try:
-    import numarray
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-else:
-    arrayModules.append({'module':numarray,
-        'type':numarray.numarraycore.NumArray})
-
-class Map(object):
-    """A class for partitioning a sequence using a map."""
-    
-    def getPartition(self, seq, p, q):
-        """Returns the pth partition of q partitions of seq."""
-        
-        # Test for error conditions here
-        if p<0 or p>=q:
-          print "No partition exists."
-          return
-        
-        N = len(seq)
-        remainder = N % q
-        basesize = N // q
-        
-        if p < remainder:
-            low = p * (basesize + 1)
-            high = low + basesize + 1
-        else:
-            low = p * basesize + remainder
-            high = low + basesize
-        
-        try:
-            result = seq[low:high]
-        except TypeError:
-            # some objects (iterators) can't be sliced,
-            # use islice:
-            result = list(islice(seq, low, high))
-            
-        return result
-           
-    def joinPartitions(self, listOfPartitions):
-        return self.concatenate(listOfPartitions)
-                    
-    def concatenate(self, listOfPartitions):
-        testObject = listOfPartitions[0]
-        # First see if we have a known array type
-        for m in arrayModules:
-            #print m
-            if isinstance(testObject, m['type']):
-                return m['module'].concatenate(listOfPartitions)
-        # Next try for Python sequence types
-        if isinstance(testObject, (types.ListType, types.TupleType)):
-            return utils_flatten(listOfPartitions)
-        # If we have scalars, just return listOfPartitions
-        return listOfPartitions
-
-class RoundRobinMap(Map):
-    """Partitions a sequence in a roun robin fashion.
-    
-    This currently does not work!
-    """
-
-    def getPartition(self, seq, p, q):
-        # if not isinstance(seq,(list,tuple)):
-        #     raise NotImplementedError("cannot RR partition type %s"%type(seq))
-        return seq[p:len(seq):q]
-        #result = []
-        #for i in range(p,len(seq),q):
-        #    result.append(seq[i])
-        #return result
-
-    def joinPartitions(self, listOfPartitions):
-        testObject = listOfPartitions[0]
-        # First see if we have a known array type
-        for m in arrayModules:
-            #print m
-            if isinstance(testObject, m['type']):
-                return self.flatten_array(m['type'], listOfPartitions)
-        if isinstance(testObject, (types.ListType, types.TupleType)):
-            return self.flatten_list(listOfPartitions)
-        return listOfPartitions
-    
-    def flatten_array(self, klass, listOfPartitions):
-        test = listOfPartitions[0]
-        shape = list(test.shape)
-        shape[0] = sum([ p.shape[0] for p in listOfPartitions])
-        A = klass(shape)
-        N = shape[0]
-        q = len(listOfPartitions)
-        for p,part in enumerate(listOfPartitions):
-            A[p:N:q] = part
-        return A
-    
-    def flatten_list(self, listOfPartitions):
-        flat = []
-        for i in range(len(listOfPartitions[0])):
-            flat.extend([ part[i] for part in listOfPartitions if len(part) > i ])
-        return flat
-        #lengths = [len(x) for x in listOfPartitions]
-        #maxPartitionLength = len(listOfPartitions[0])
-        #numberOfPartitions = len(listOfPartitions)
-        #concat = self.concatenate(listOfPartitions)
-        #totalLength = len(concat)
-        #result = []
-        #for i in range(maxPartitionLength):
-        #    result.append(concat[i:totalLength:maxPartitionLength])
-        # return self.concatenate(listOfPartitions)
-
-def mappable(obj):
-    """return whether an object is mappable or not."""
-    if isinstance(obj, (tuple,list)):
-        return True
-    for m in arrayModules:
-        if isinstance(obj,m['type']):
-            return True
-    return False
-
-dists = {'b':Map,'r':RoundRobinMap}
-
-    
-    
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/client/remotefunction.py b/IPython/parallel/client/remotefunction.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2fc22393907..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/client/remotefunction.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
-"""Remote Functions and decorators for Views.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-* Min RK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import division
-
-import sys
-import warnings
-
-from IPython.external.decorator import decorator
-from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
-
-from . import map as Map
-from .asyncresult import AsyncMapResult
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions and Decorators
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-@skip_doctest
-def remote(view, block=None, **flags):
-    """Turn a function into a remote function.
-
-    This method can be used for map:
-
-    In [1]: @remote(view,block=True)
-       ...: def func(a):
-       ...:    pass
-    """
-
-    def remote_function(f):
-        return RemoteFunction(view, f, block=block, **flags)
-    return remote_function
-
-@skip_doctest
-def parallel(view, dist='b', block=None, ordered=True, **flags):
-    """Turn a function into a parallel remote function.
-
-    This method can be used for map:
-
-    In [1]: @parallel(view, block=True)
-       ...: def func(a):
-       ...:    pass
-    """
-
-    def parallel_function(f):
-        return ParallelFunction(view, f, dist=dist, block=block, ordered=ordered, **flags)
-    return parallel_function
-
-def getname(f):
-    """Get the name of an object.
-    
-    For use in case of callables that are not functions, and
-    thus may not have __name__ defined.
-    
-    Order: f.__name__ >  f.name > str(f)
-    """
-    try:
-        return f.__name__
-    except:
-        pass
-    try:
-        return f.name
-    except:
-        pass
-    
-    return str(f)
-
-@decorator
-def sync_view_results(f, self, *args, **kwargs):
-    """sync relevant results from self.client to our results attribute.
-    
-    This is a clone of view.sync_results, but for remote functions
-    """
-    view = self.view
-    if view._in_sync_results:
-        return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
-    print 'in sync results', f
-    view._in_sync_results = True
-    try:
-        ret = f(self, *args, **kwargs)
-    finally:
-        view._in_sync_results = False
-        view._sync_results()
-    return ret
-    
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class RemoteFunction(object):
-    """Turn an existing function into a remote function.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-
-    view : View instance
-        The view to be used for execution
-    f : callable
-        The function to be wrapped into a remote function
-    block : bool [default: None]
-        Whether to wait for results or not.  The default behavior is
-        to use the current `block` attribute of `view`
-
-    **flags : remaining kwargs are passed to View.temp_flags
-    """
-
-    view = None # the remote connection
-    func = None # the wrapped function
-    block = None # whether to block
-    flags = None # dict of extra kwargs for temp_flags
-
-    def __init__(self, view, f, block=None, **flags):
-        self.view = view
-        self.func = f
-        self.block=block
-        self.flags=flags
-
-    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        block = self.view.block if self.block is None else self.block
-        with self.view.temp_flags(block=block, **self.flags):
-            return self.view.apply(self.func, *args, **kwargs)
-
-
-class ParallelFunction(RemoteFunction):
-    """Class for mapping a function to sequences.
-
-    This will distribute the sequences according the a mapper, and call
-    the function on each sub-sequence.  If called via map, then the function
-    will be called once on each element, rather that each sub-sequence.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-
-    view : View instance
-        The view to be used for execution
-    f : callable
-        The function to be wrapped into a remote function
-    dist : str [default: 'b']
-        The key for which mapObject to use to distribute sequences
-        options are:
-          * 'b' : use contiguous chunks in order
-          * 'r' : use round-robin striping
-    block : bool [default: None]
-        Whether to wait for results or not.  The default behavior is
-        to use the current `block` attribute of `view`
-    chunksize : int or None
-        The size of chunk to use when breaking up sequences in a load-balanced manner
-    ordered : bool [default: True]
-        Whether 
-    **flags : remaining kwargs are passed to View.temp_flags
-    """
-
-    chunksize=None
-    ordered=None
-    mapObject=None
-
-    def __init__(self, view, f, dist='b', block=None, chunksize=None, ordered=True, **flags):
-        super(ParallelFunction, self).__init__(view, f, block=block, **flags)
-        self.chunksize = chunksize
-        self.ordered = ordered
-
-        mapClass = Map.dists[dist]
-        self.mapObject = mapClass()
-
-    @sync_view_results
-    def __call__(self, *sequences):
-        client = self.view.client
-        
-        # check that the length of sequences match
-        len_0 = len(sequences[0])
-        for s in sequences:
-            if len(s)!=len_0:
-                msg = 'all sequences must have equal length, but %i!=%i'%(len_0,len(s))
-                raise ValueError(msg)
-        balanced = 'Balanced' in self.view.__class__.__name__
-        if balanced:
-            if self.chunksize:
-                nparts = len_0//self.chunksize + int(len_0%self.chunksize > 0)
-            else:
-                nparts = len_0
-            targets = [None]*nparts
-        else:
-            if self.chunksize:
-                warnings.warn("`chunksize` is ignored unless load balancing", UserWarning)
-            # multiplexed:
-            targets = self.view.targets
-            # 'all' is lazily evaluated at execution time, which is now:
-            if targets == 'all':
-                targets = client._build_targets(targets)[1]
-            elif isinstance(targets, int):
-                # single-engine view, targets must be iterable
-                targets = [targets]
-            nparts = len(targets)
-
-        msg_ids = []
-        for index, t in enumerate(targets):
-            args = []
-            for seq in sequences:
-                part = self.mapObject.getPartition(seq, index, nparts)
-                if len(part) == 0:
-                    continue
-                else:
-                    args.append(part)
-            if not args:
-                continue
-
-            # print (args)
-            if hasattr(self, '_map'):
-                if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
-                    f = lambda f, *sequences: list(map(f, *sequences))
-                else:
-                    f = map
-                args = [self.func]+args
-            else:
-                f=self.func
-
-            view = self.view if balanced else client[t]
-            with view.temp_flags(block=False, **self.flags):
-                ar = view.apply(f, *args)
-
-            msg_ids.append(ar.msg_ids[0])
-
-        r = AsyncMapResult(self.view.client, msg_ids, self.mapObject, 
-                            fname=getname(self.func),
-                            ordered=self.ordered
-                        )
-
-        if self.block:
-            try:
-                return r.get()
-            except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                return r
-        else:
-            return r
-
-    def map(self, *sequences):
-        """call a function on each element of a sequence remotely.
-        This should behave very much like the builtin map, but return an AsyncMapResult
-        if self.block is False.
-        """
-        # set _map as a flag for use inside self.__call__
-        self._map = True
-        try:
-            ret = self.__call__(*sequences)
-        finally:
-            del self._map
-        return ret
-
-__all__ = ['remote', 'parallel', 'RemoteFunction', 'ParallelFunction']
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/client/view.py b/IPython/parallel/client/view.py
deleted file mode 100644
index bb50ee40af3..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/client/view.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1112 +0,0 @@
-"""Views of remote engines.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import imp
-import sys
-import warnings
-from contextlib import contextmanager
-from types import ModuleType
-
-import zmq
-
-from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    HasTraits, Any, Bool, List, Dict, Set, Instance, CFloat, Integer
-)
-from IPython.external.decorator import decorator
-
-from IPython.parallel import util
-from IPython.parallel.controller.dependency import Dependency, dependent
-
-from . import map as Map
-from .asyncresult import AsyncResult, AsyncMapResult
-from .remotefunction import ParallelFunction, parallel, remote, getname
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Decorators
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-@decorator
-def save_ids(f, self, *args, **kwargs):
-    """Keep our history and outstanding attributes up to date after a method call."""
-    n_previous = len(self.client.history)
-    try:
-        ret = f(self, *args, **kwargs)
-    finally:
-        nmsgs = len(self.client.history) - n_previous
-        msg_ids = self.client.history[-nmsgs:]
-        self.history.extend(msg_ids)
-        map(self.outstanding.add, msg_ids)
-    return ret
-
-@decorator
-def sync_results(f, self, *args, **kwargs):
-    """sync relevant results from self.client to our results attribute."""
-    if self._in_sync_results:
-        return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
-    self._in_sync_results = True
-    try:
-        ret = f(self, *args, **kwargs)
-    finally:
-        self._in_sync_results = False
-        self._sync_results()
-    return ret
-
-@decorator
-def spin_after(f, self, *args, **kwargs):
-    """call spin after the method."""
-    ret = f(self, *args, **kwargs)
-    self.spin()
-    return ret
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-@skip_doctest
-class View(HasTraits):
-    """Base View class for more convenint apply(f,*args,**kwargs) syntax via attributes.
-
-    Don't use this class, use subclasses.
-
-    Methods
-    -------
-
-    spin
-        flushes incoming results and registration state changes
-        control methods spin, and requesting `ids` also ensures up to date
-
-    wait
-        wait on one or more msg_ids
-
-    execution methods
-        apply
-        legacy: execute, run
-
-    data movement
-        push, pull, scatter, gather
-
-    query methods
-        get_result, queue_status, purge_results, result_status
-
-    control methods
-        abort, shutdown
-
-    """
-    # flags
-    block=Bool(False)
-    track=Bool(True)
-    targets = Any()
-
-    history=List()
-    outstanding = Set()
-    results = Dict()
-    client = Instance('IPython.parallel.Client')
-
-    _socket = Instance('zmq.Socket')
-    _flag_names = List(['targets', 'block', 'track'])
-    _in_sync_results = Bool(False)
-    _targets = Any()
-    _idents = Any()
-
-    def __init__(self, client=None, socket=None, **flags):
-        super(View, self).__init__(client=client, _socket=socket)
-        self.results = client.results
-        self.block = client.block
-
-        self.set_flags(**flags)
-
-        assert not self.__class__ is View, "Don't use base View objects, use subclasses"
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        strtargets = str(self.targets)
-        if len(strtargets) > 16:
-            strtargets = strtargets[:12]+'...]'
-        return "<%s %s>"%(self.__class__.__name__, strtargets)
-    
-    def __len__(self):
-        if isinstance(self.targets, list):
-            return len(self.targets)
-        elif isinstance(self.targets, int):
-            return 1
-        else:
-            return len(self.client)
-    
-    def set_flags(self, **kwargs):
-        """set my attribute flags by keyword.
-
-        Views determine behavior with a few attributes (`block`, `track`, etc.).
-        These attributes can be set all at once by name with this method.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        block : bool
-            whether to wait for results
-        track : bool
-            whether to create a MessageTracker to allow the user to
-            safely edit after arrays and buffers during non-copying
-            sends.
-        """
-        for name, value in kwargs.iteritems():
-            if name not in self._flag_names:
-                raise KeyError("Invalid name: %r"%name)
-            else:
-                setattr(self, name, value)
-
-    @contextmanager
-    def temp_flags(self, **kwargs):
-        """temporarily set flags, for use in `with` statements.
-
-        See set_flags for permanent setting of flags
-
-        Examples
-        --------
-
-        >>> view.track=False
-        ...
-        >>> with view.temp_flags(track=True):
-        ...    ar = view.apply(dostuff, my_big_array)
-        ...    ar.tracker.wait() # wait for send to finish
-        >>> view.track
-        False
-
-        """
-        # preflight: save flags, and set temporaries
-        saved_flags = {}
-        for f in self._flag_names:
-            saved_flags[f] = getattr(self, f)
-        self.set_flags(**kwargs)
-        # yield to the with-statement block
-        try:
-            yield
-        finally:
-            # postflight: restore saved flags
-            self.set_flags(**saved_flags)
-
-
-    #----------------------------------------------------------------
-    # apply
-    #----------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _sync_results(self):
-        """to be called by @sync_results decorator
-        
-        after submitting any tasks.
-        """
-        delta = self.outstanding.difference(self.client.outstanding)
-        completed = self.outstanding.intersection(delta)
-        self.outstanding = self.outstanding.difference(completed)
-        
-    @sync_results
-    @save_ids
-    def _really_apply(self, f, args, kwargs, block=None, **options):
-        """wrapper for client.send_apply_request"""
-        raise NotImplementedError("Implement in subclasses")
-
-    def apply(self, f, *args, **kwargs):
-        """calls f(*args, **kwargs) on remote engines, returning the result.
-
-        This method sets all apply flags via this View's attributes.
-
-        if self.block is False:
-            returns AsyncResult
-        else:
-            returns actual result of f(*args, **kwargs)
-        """
-        return self._really_apply(f, args, kwargs)
-
-    def apply_async(self, f, *args, **kwargs):
-        """calls f(*args, **kwargs) on remote engines in a nonblocking manner.
-
-        returns AsyncResult
-        """
-        return self._really_apply(f, args, kwargs, block=False)
-
-    @spin_after
-    def apply_sync(self, f, *args, **kwargs):
-        """calls f(*args, **kwargs) on remote engines in a blocking manner,
-         returning the result.
-
-        returns: actual result of f(*args, **kwargs)
-        """
-        return self._really_apply(f, args, kwargs, block=True)
-
-    #----------------------------------------------------------------
-    # wrappers for client and control methods
-    #----------------------------------------------------------------
-    @sync_results
-    def spin(self):
-        """spin the client, and sync"""
-        self.client.spin()
-
-    @sync_results
-    def wait(self, jobs=None, timeout=-1):
-        """waits on one or more `jobs`, for up to `timeout` seconds.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        jobs : int, str, or list of ints and/or strs, or one or more AsyncResult objects
-                ints are indices to self.history
-                strs are msg_ids
-                default: wait on all outstanding messages
-        timeout : float
-                a time in seconds, after which to give up.
-                default is -1, which means no timeout
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-
-        True : when all msg_ids are done
-        False : timeout reached, some msg_ids still outstanding
-        """
-        if jobs is None:
-            jobs = self.history
-        return self.client.wait(jobs, timeout)
-
-    def abort(self, jobs=None, targets=None, block=None):
-        """Abort jobs on my engines.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        jobs : None, str, list of strs, optional
-            if None: abort all jobs.
-            else: abort specific msg_id(s).
-        """
-        block = block if block is not None else self.block
-        targets = targets if targets is not None else self.targets
-        jobs = jobs if jobs is not None else list(self.outstanding)
-        
-        return self.client.abort(jobs=jobs, targets=targets, block=block)
-
-    def queue_status(self, targets=None, verbose=False):
-        """Fetch the Queue status of my engines"""
-        targets = targets if targets is not None else self.targets
-        return self.client.queue_status(targets=targets, verbose=verbose)
-
-    def purge_results(self, jobs=[], targets=[]):
-        """Instruct the controller to forget specific results."""
-        if targets is None or targets == 'all':
-            targets = self.targets
-        return self.client.purge_results(jobs=jobs, targets=targets)
-
-    def shutdown(self, targets=None, restart=False, hub=False, block=None):
-        """Terminates one or more engine processes, optionally including the hub.
-        """
-        block = self.block if block is None else block
-        if targets is None or targets == 'all':
-            targets = self.targets
-        return self.client.shutdown(targets=targets, restart=restart, hub=hub, block=block)
-
-    @spin_after
-    def get_result(self, indices_or_msg_ids=None):
-        """return one or more results, specified by history index or msg_id.
-
-        See client.get_result for details.
-
-        """
-
-        if indices_or_msg_ids is None:
-            indices_or_msg_ids = -1
-        if isinstance(indices_or_msg_ids, int):
-            indices_or_msg_ids = self.history[indices_or_msg_ids]
-        elif isinstance(indices_or_msg_ids, (list,tuple,set)):
-            indices_or_msg_ids = list(indices_or_msg_ids)
-            for i,index in enumerate(indices_or_msg_ids):
-                if isinstance(index, int):
-                    indices_or_msg_ids[i] = self.history[index]
-        return self.client.get_result(indices_or_msg_ids)
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Map
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    @sync_results
-    def map(self, f, *sequences, **kwargs):
-        """override in subclasses"""
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    def map_async(self, f, *sequences, **kwargs):
-        """Parallel version of builtin `map`, using this view's engines.
-
-        This is equivalent to map(...block=False)
-
-        See `self.map` for details.
-        """
-        if 'block' in kwargs:
-            raise TypeError("map_async doesn't take a `block` keyword argument.")
-        kwargs['block'] = False
-        return self.map(f,*sequences,**kwargs)
-
-    def map_sync(self, f, *sequences, **kwargs):
-        """Parallel version of builtin `map`, using this view's engines.
-
-        This is equivalent to map(...block=True)
-
-        See `self.map` for details.
-        """
-        if 'block' in kwargs:
-            raise TypeError("map_sync doesn't take a `block` keyword argument.")
-        kwargs['block'] = True
-        return self.map(f,*sequences,**kwargs)
-
-    def imap(self, f, *sequences, **kwargs):
-        """Parallel version of `itertools.imap`.
-
-        See `self.map` for details.
-
-        """
-
-        return iter(self.map_async(f,*sequences, **kwargs))
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Decorators
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def remote(self, block=True, **flags):
-        """Decorator for making a RemoteFunction"""
-        block = self.block if block is None else block
-        return remote(self, block=block, **flags)
-
-    def parallel(self, dist='b', block=None, **flags):
-        """Decorator for making a ParallelFunction"""
-        block = self.block if block is None else block
-        return parallel(self, dist=dist, block=block, **flags)
-
-@skip_doctest
-class DirectView(View):
-    """Direct Multiplexer View of one or more engines.
-
-    These are created via indexed access to a client:
-
-    >>> dv_1 = client[1]
-    >>> dv_all = client[:]
-    >>> dv_even = client[::2]
-    >>> dv_some = client[1:3]
-
-    This object provides dictionary access to engine namespaces:
-
-    # push a=5:
-    >>> dv['a'] = 5
-    # pull 'foo':
-    >>> db['foo']
-
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, client=None, socket=None, targets=None):
-        super(DirectView, self).__init__(client=client, socket=socket, targets=targets)
-
-    @property
-    def importer(self):
-        """sync_imports(local=True) as a property.
-
-        See sync_imports for details.
-
-        """
-        return self.sync_imports(True)
-
-    @contextmanager
-    def sync_imports(self, local=True, quiet=False):
-        """Context Manager for performing simultaneous local and remote imports.
-
-        'import x as y' will *not* work.  The 'as y' part will simply be ignored.
-        
-        If `local=True`, then the package will also be imported locally.
-        
-        If `quiet=True`, no output will be produced when attempting remote 
-        imports. 
-        
-        Note that remote-only (`local=False`) imports have not been implemented.
-        
-        >>> with view.sync_imports():
-        ...    from numpy import recarray
-        importing recarray from numpy on engine(s)
-
-        """
-        import __builtin__
-        local_import = __builtin__.__import__
-        modules = set()
-        results = []
-        @util.interactive
-        def remote_import(name, fromlist, level):
-            """the function to be passed to apply, that actually performs the import
-            on the engine, and loads up the user namespace.
-            """
-            import sys
-            user_ns = globals()
-            mod = __import__(name, fromlist=fromlist, level=level)
-            if fromlist:
-                for key in fromlist:
-                    user_ns[key] = getattr(mod, key)
-            else:
-                user_ns[name] = sys.modules[name]
-
-        def view_import(name, globals={}, locals={}, fromlist=[], level=-1):
-            """the drop-in replacement for __import__, that optionally imports
-            locally as well.
-            """
-            # don't override nested imports
-            save_import = __builtin__.__import__
-            __builtin__.__import__ = local_import
-
-            if imp.lock_held():
-                # this is a side-effect import, don't do it remotely, or even
-                # ignore the local effects
-                return local_import(name, globals, locals, fromlist, level)
-
-            imp.acquire_lock()
-            if local:
-                mod = local_import(name, globals, locals, fromlist, level)
-            else:
-                raise NotImplementedError("remote-only imports not yet implemented")
-            imp.release_lock()
-
-            key = name+':'+','.join(fromlist or [])
-            if level == -1 and key not in modules:
-                modules.add(key)
-                if not quiet:
-                    if fromlist:
-                        print "importing %s from %s on engine(s)"%(','.join(fromlist), name)
-                    else:
-                        print "importing %s on engine(s)"%name
-                results.append(self.apply_async(remote_import, name, fromlist, level))
-            # restore override
-            __builtin__.__import__ = save_import
-
-            return mod
-
-        # override __import__
-        __builtin__.__import__ = view_import
-        try:
-            # enter the block
-            yield
-        except ImportError:
-            if local:
-                raise
-            else:
-                # ignore import errors if not doing local imports
-                pass
-        finally:
-            # always restore __import__
-            __builtin__.__import__ = local_import
-
-        for r in results:
-            # raise possible remote ImportErrors here
-            r.get()
-
-
-    @sync_results
-    @save_ids
-    def _really_apply(self, f, args=None, kwargs=None, targets=None, block=None, track=None):
-        """calls f(*args, **kwargs) on remote engines, returning the result.
-
-        This method sets all of `apply`'s flags via this View's attributes.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        f : callable
-
-        args : list [default: empty]
-
-        kwargs : dict [default: empty]
-
-        targets : target list [default: self.targets]
-            where to run
-        block : bool [default: self.block]
-            whether to block
-        track : bool [default: self.track]
-            whether to ask zmq to track the message, for safe non-copying sends
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-
-        if self.block is False:
-            returns AsyncResult
-        else:
-            returns actual result of f(*args, **kwargs) on the engine(s)
-            This will be a list of self.targets is also a list (even length 1), or
-            the single result if self.targets is an integer engine id
-        """
-        args = [] if args is None else args
-        kwargs = {} if kwargs is None else kwargs
-        block = self.block if block is None else block
-        track = self.track if track is None else track
-        targets = self.targets if targets is None else targets
-
-        _idents = self.client._build_targets(targets)[0]
-        msg_ids = []
-        trackers = []
-        for ident in _idents:
-            msg = self.client.send_apply_request(self._socket, f, args, kwargs, track=track,
-                                    ident=ident)
-            if track:
-                trackers.append(msg['tracker'])
-            msg_ids.append(msg['header']['msg_id'])
-        tracker = None if track is False else zmq.MessageTracker(*trackers)
-        ar = AsyncResult(self.client, msg_ids, fname=getname(f), targets=targets, tracker=tracker)
-        if block:
-            try:
-                return ar.get()
-            except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                pass
-        return ar
-
-
-    @sync_results
-    def map(self, f, *sequences, **kwargs):
-        """view.map(f, *sequences, block=self.block) => list|AsyncMapResult
-
-        Parallel version of builtin `map`, using this View's `targets`.
-
-        There will be one task per target, so work will be chunked
-        if the sequences are longer than `targets`.
-
-        Results can be iterated as they are ready, but will become available in chunks.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        f : callable
-            function to be mapped
-        *sequences: one or more sequences of matching length
-            the sequences to be distributed and passed to `f`
-        block : bool
-            whether to wait for the result or not [default self.block]
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-
-        if block=False:
-            AsyncMapResult
-                An object like AsyncResult, but which reassembles the sequence of results
-                into a single list. AsyncMapResults can be iterated through before all
-                results are complete.
-        else:
-            list
-                the result of map(f,*sequences)
-        """
-
-        block = kwargs.pop('block', self.block)
-        for k in kwargs.keys():
-            if k not in ['block', 'track']:
-                raise TypeError("invalid keyword arg, %r"%k)
-
-        assert len(sequences) > 0, "must have some sequences to map onto!"
-        pf = ParallelFunction(self, f, block=block, **kwargs)
-        return pf.map(*sequences)
-
-    @sync_results
-    @save_ids
-    def execute(self, code, silent=True, targets=None, block=None):
-        """Executes `code` on `targets` in blocking or nonblocking manner.
-
-        ``execute`` is always `bound` (affects engine namespace)
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        code : str
-                the code string to be executed
-        block : bool
-                whether or not to wait until done to return
-                default: self.block
-        """
-        block = self.block if block is None else block
-        targets = self.targets if targets is None else targets
-
-        _idents = self.client._build_targets(targets)[0]
-        msg_ids = []
-        trackers = []
-        for ident in _idents:
-            msg = self.client.send_execute_request(self._socket, code, silent=silent, ident=ident)
-            msg_ids.append(msg['header']['msg_id'])
-        ar = AsyncResult(self.client, msg_ids, fname='execute', targets=targets)
-        if block:
-            try:
-                ar.get()
-            except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                pass
-        return ar
-
-    def run(self, filename, targets=None, block=None):
-        """Execute contents of `filename` on my engine(s).
-
-        This simply reads the contents of the file and calls `execute`.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        filename : str
-                The path to the file
-        targets : int/str/list of ints/strs
-                the engines on which to execute
-                default : all
-        block : bool
-                whether or not to wait until done
-                default: self.block
-
-        """
-        with open(filename, 'r') as f:
-            # add newline in case of trailing indented whitespace
-            # which will cause SyntaxError
-            code = f.read()+'\n'
-        return self.execute(code, block=block, targets=targets)
-
-    def update(self, ns):
-        """update remote namespace with dict `ns`
-
-        See `push` for details.
-        """
-        return self.push(ns, block=self.block, track=self.track)
-
-    def push(self, ns, targets=None, block=None, track=None):
-        """update remote namespace with dict `ns`
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        ns : dict
-            dict of keys with which to update engine namespace(s)
-        block : bool [default : self.block]
-            whether to wait to be notified of engine receipt
-
-        """
-
-        block = block if block is not None else self.block
-        track = track if track is not None else self.track
-        targets = targets if targets is not None else self.targets
-        # applier = self.apply_sync if block else self.apply_async
-        if not isinstance(ns, dict):
-            raise TypeError("Must be a dict, not %s"%type(ns))
-        return self._really_apply(util._push, kwargs=ns, block=block, track=track, targets=targets)
-
-    def get(self, key_s):
-        """get object(s) by `key_s` from remote namespace
-
-        see `pull` for details.
-        """
-        # block = block if block is not None else self.block
-        return self.pull(key_s, block=True)
-
-    def pull(self, names, targets=None, block=None):
-        """get object(s) by `name` from remote namespace
-
-        will return one object if it is a key.
-        can also take a list of keys, in which case it will return a list of objects.
-        """
-        block = block if block is not None else self.block
-        targets = targets if targets is not None else self.targets
-        applier = self.apply_sync if block else self.apply_async
-        if isinstance(names, basestring):
-            pass
-        elif isinstance(names, (list,tuple,set)):
-            for key in names:
-                if not isinstance(key, basestring):
-                    raise TypeError("keys must be str, not type %r"%type(key))
-        else:
-            raise TypeError("names must be strs, not %r"%names)
-        return self._really_apply(util._pull, (names,), block=block, targets=targets)
-
-    def scatter(self, key, seq, dist='b', flatten=False, targets=None, block=None, track=None):
-        """
-        Partition a Python sequence and send the partitions to a set of engines.
-        """
-        block = block if block is not None else self.block
-        track = track if track is not None else self.track
-        targets = targets if targets is not None else self.targets
-        
-        # construct integer ID list:
-        targets = self.client._build_targets(targets)[1]
-
-        mapObject = Map.dists[dist]()
-        nparts = len(targets)
-        msg_ids = []
-        trackers = []
-        for index, engineid in enumerate(targets):
-            partition = mapObject.getPartition(seq, index, nparts)
-            if flatten and len(partition) == 1:
-                ns = {key: partition[0]}
-            else:
-                ns = {key: partition}
-            r = self.push(ns, block=False, track=track, targets=engineid)
-            msg_ids.extend(r.msg_ids)
-            if track:
-                trackers.append(r._tracker)
-
-        if track:
-            tracker = zmq.MessageTracker(*trackers)
-        else:
-            tracker = None
-
-        r = AsyncResult(self.client, msg_ids, fname='scatter', targets=targets, tracker=tracker)
-        if block:
-            r.wait()
-        else:
-            return r
-
-    @sync_results
-    @save_ids
-    def gather(self, key, dist='b', targets=None, block=None):
-        """
-        Gather a partitioned sequence on a set of engines as a single local seq.
-        """
-        block = block if block is not None else self.block
-        targets = targets if targets is not None else self.targets
-        mapObject = Map.dists[dist]()
-        msg_ids = []
-
-        # construct integer ID list:
-        targets = self.client._build_targets(targets)[1]
-        
-        for index, engineid in enumerate(targets):
-            msg_ids.extend(self.pull(key, block=False, targets=engineid).msg_ids)
-
-        r = AsyncMapResult(self.client, msg_ids, mapObject, fname='gather')
-
-        if block:
-            try:
-                return r.get()
-            except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                pass
-        return r
-
-    def __getitem__(self, key):
-        return self.get(key)
-
-    def __setitem__(self,key, value):
-        self.update({key:value})
-
-    def clear(self, targets=None, block=False):
-        """Clear the remote namespaces on my engines."""
-        block = block if block is not None else self.block
-        targets = targets if targets is not None else self.targets
-        return self.client.clear(targets=targets, block=block)
-
-    #----------------------------------------
-    # activate for %px, %autopx, etc. magics
-    #----------------------------------------
-
-    def activate(self, suffix=''):
-        """Activate IPython magics associated with this View
-        
-        Defines the magics `%px, %autopx, %pxresult, %%px, %pxconfig`
-        
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        
-        suffix: str [default: '']
-            The suffix, if any, for the magics.  This allows you to have
-            multiple views associated with parallel magics at the same time.
-            
-            e.g. ``rc[::2].activate(suffix='_even')`` will give you
-            the magics ``%px_even``, ``%pxresult_even``, etc. for running magics 
-            on the even engines.
-        """
-        
-        from IPython.parallel.client.magics import ParallelMagics
-        
-        try:
-            # This is injected into __builtins__.
-            ip = get_ipython()
-        except NameError:
-            print "The IPython parallel magics (%px, etc.) only work within IPython."
-            return
-        
-        M = ParallelMagics(ip, self, suffix)
-        ip.magics_manager.register(M)
-
-
-@skip_doctest
-class LoadBalancedView(View):
-    """An load-balancing View that only executes via the Task scheduler.
-
-    Load-balanced views can be created with the client's `view` method:
-
-    >>> v = client.load_balanced_view()
-
-    or targets can be specified, to restrict the potential destinations:
-
-    >>> v = client.client.load_balanced_view([1,3])
-
-    which would restrict loadbalancing to between engines 1 and 3.
-
-    """
-
-    follow=Any()
-    after=Any()
-    timeout=CFloat()
-    retries = Integer(0)
-
-    _task_scheme = Any()
-    _flag_names = List(['targets', 'block', 'track', 'follow', 'after', 'timeout', 'retries'])
-
-    def __init__(self, client=None, socket=None, **flags):
-        super(LoadBalancedView, self).__init__(client=client, socket=socket, **flags)
-        self._task_scheme=client._task_scheme
-
-    def _validate_dependency(self, dep):
-        """validate a dependency.
-
-        For use in `set_flags`.
-        """
-        if dep is None or isinstance(dep, (basestring, AsyncResult, Dependency)):
-            return True
-        elif isinstance(dep, (list,set, tuple)):
-            for d in dep:
-                if not isinstance(d, (basestring, AsyncResult)):
-                    return False
-        elif isinstance(dep, dict):
-            if set(dep.keys()) != set(Dependency().as_dict().keys()):
-                return False
-            if not isinstance(dep['msg_ids'], list):
-                return False
-            for d in dep['msg_ids']:
-                if not isinstance(d, basestring):
-                    return False
-        else:
-            return False
-
-        return True
-
-    def _render_dependency(self, dep):
-        """helper for building jsonable dependencies from various input forms."""
-        if isinstance(dep, Dependency):
-            return dep.as_dict()
-        elif isinstance(dep, AsyncResult):
-            return dep.msg_ids
-        elif dep is None:
-            return []
-        else:
-            # pass to Dependency constructor
-            return list(Dependency(dep))
-
-    def set_flags(self, **kwargs):
-        """set my attribute flags by keyword.
-
-        A View is a wrapper for the Client's apply method, but with attributes
-        that specify keyword arguments, those attributes can be set by keyword
-        argument with this method.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        block : bool
-            whether to wait for results
-        track : bool
-            whether to create a MessageTracker to allow the user to
-            safely edit after arrays and buffers during non-copying
-            sends.
-
-        after : Dependency or collection of msg_ids
-            Only for load-balanced execution (targets=None)
-            Specify a list of msg_ids as a time-based dependency.
-            This job will only be run *after* the dependencies
-            have been met.
-
-        follow : Dependency or collection of msg_ids
-            Only for load-balanced execution (targets=None)
-            Specify a list of msg_ids as a location-based dependency.
-            This job will only be run on an engine where this dependency
-            is met.
-
-        timeout : float/int or None
-            Only for load-balanced execution (targets=None)
-            Specify an amount of time (in seconds) for the scheduler to
-            wait for dependencies to be met before failing with a
-            DependencyTimeout.
-
-        retries : int
-            Number of times a task will be retried on failure.
-        """
-
-        super(LoadBalancedView, self).set_flags(**kwargs)
-        for name in ('follow', 'after'):
-            if name in kwargs:
-                value = kwargs[name]
-                if self._validate_dependency(value):
-                    setattr(self, name, value)
-                else:
-                    raise ValueError("Invalid dependency: %r"%value)
-        if 'timeout' in kwargs:
-            t = kwargs['timeout']
-            if not isinstance(t, (int, long, float, type(None))):
-                raise TypeError("Invalid type for timeout: %r"%type(t))
-            if t is not None:
-                if t < 0:
-                    raise ValueError("Invalid timeout: %s"%t)
-            self.timeout = t
-
-    @sync_results
-    @save_ids
-    def _really_apply(self, f, args=None, kwargs=None, block=None, track=None,
-                                        after=None, follow=None, timeout=None,
-                                        targets=None, retries=None):
-        """calls f(*args, **kwargs) on a remote engine, returning the result.
-
-        This method temporarily sets all of `apply`'s flags for a single call.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        f : callable
-
-        args : list [default: empty]
-
-        kwargs : dict [default: empty]
-
-        block : bool [default: self.block]
-            whether to block
-        track : bool [default: self.track]
-            whether to ask zmq to track the message, for safe non-copying sends
-
-        !!!!!! TODO: THE REST HERE  !!!!
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-
-        if self.block is False:
-            returns AsyncResult
-        else:
-            returns actual result of f(*args, **kwargs) on the engine(s)
-            This will be a list of self.targets is also a list (even length 1), or
-            the single result if self.targets is an integer engine id
-        """
-
-        # validate whether we can run
-        if self._socket.closed:
-            msg = "Task farming is disabled"
-            if self._task_scheme == 'pure':
-                msg += " because the pure ZMQ scheduler cannot handle"
-                msg += " disappearing engines."
-            raise RuntimeError(msg)
-
-        if self._task_scheme == 'pure':
-            # pure zmq scheme doesn't support extra features
-            msg = "Pure ZMQ scheduler doesn't support the following flags:"
-            "follow, after, retries, targets, timeout"
-            if (follow or after or retries or targets or timeout):
-                # hard fail on Scheduler flags
-                raise RuntimeError(msg)
-            if isinstance(f, dependent):
-                # soft warn on functional dependencies
-                warnings.warn(msg, RuntimeWarning)
-
-        # build args
-        args = [] if args is None else args
-        kwargs = {} if kwargs is None else kwargs
-        block = self.block if block is None else block
-        track = self.track if track is None else track
-        after = self.after if after is None else after
-        retries = self.retries if retries is None else retries
-        follow = self.follow if follow is None else follow
-        timeout = self.timeout if timeout is None else timeout
-        targets = self.targets if targets is None else targets
-
-        if not isinstance(retries, int):
-            raise TypeError('retries must be int, not %r'%type(retries))
-
-        if targets is None:
-            idents = []
-        else:
-            idents = self.client._build_targets(targets)[0]
-            # ensure *not* bytes
-            idents = [ ident.decode() for ident in idents ]
-
-        after = self._render_dependency(after)
-        follow = self._render_dependency(follow)
-        metadata = dict(after=after, follow=follow, timeout=timeout, targets=idents, retries=retries)
-
-        msg = self.client.send_apply_request(self._socket, f, args, kwargs, track=track,
-                                metadata=metadata)
-        tracker = None if track is False else msg['tracker']
-
-        ar = AsyncResult(self.client, msg['header']['msg_id'], fname=getname(f), targets=None, tracker=tracker)
-
-        if block:
-            try:
-                return ar.get()
-            except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                pass
-        return ar
-
-    @sync_results
-    @save_ids
-    def map(self, f, *sequences, **kwargs):
-        """view.map(f, *sequences, block=self.block, chunksize=1, ordered=True) => list|AsyncMapResult
-
-        Parallel version of builtin `map`, load-balanced by this View.
-
-        `block`, and `chunksize` can be specified by keyword only.
-
-        Each `chunksize` elements will be a separate task, and will be
-        load-balanced. This lets individual elements be available for iteration
-        as soon as they arrive.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        f : callable
-            function to be mapped
-        *sequences: one or more sequences of matching length
-            the sequences to be distributed and passed to `f`
-        block : bool [default self.block]
-            whether to wait for the result or not
-        track : bool
-            whether to create a MessageTracker to allow the user to
-            safely edit after arrays and buffers during non-copying
-            sends.
-        chunksize : int [default 1]
-            how many elements should be in each task.
-        ordered : bool [default True]
-            Whether the results should be gathered as they arrive, or enforce
-            the order of submission.
-            
-            Only applies when iterating through AsyncMapResult as results arrive.
-            Has no effect when block=True.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-
-        if block=False:
-            AsyncMapResult
-                An object like AsyncResult, but which reassembles the sequence of results
-                into a single list. AsyncMapResults can be iterated through before all
-                results are complete.
-            else:
-                the result of map(f,*sequences)
-
-        """
-
-        # default
-        block = kwargs.get('block', self.block)
-        chunksize = kwargs.get('chunksize', 1)
-        ordered = kwargs.get('ordered', True)
-
-        keyset = set(kwargs.keys())
-        extra_keys = keyset.difference_update(set(['block', 'chunksize']))
-        if extra_keys:
-            raise TypeError("Invalid kwargs: %s"%list(extra_keys))
-
-        assert len(sequences) > 0, "must have some sequences to map onto!"
-
-        pf = ParallelFunction(self, f, block=block, chunksize=chunksize, ordered=ordered)
-        return pf.map(*sequences)
-
-__all__ = ['LoadBalancedView', 'DirectView']
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/controller/__init__.py b/IPython/parallel/controller/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/controller/dependency.py b/IPython/parallel/controller/dependency.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 02ee8fa8953..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/controller/dependency.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
-"""Dependency utilities
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from types import ModuleType
-
-from IPython.parallel.client.asyncresult import AsyncResult
-from IPython.parallel.error import UnmetDependency
-from IPython.parallel.util import interactive
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-from IPython.utils.pickleutil import can, uncan
-
-class depend(object):
-    """Dependency decorator, for use with tasks.
-    
-    `@depend` lets you define a function for engine dependencies
-    just like you use `apply` for tasks.
-    
-    
-    Examples
-    --------
-    ::
-    
-        @depend(df, a,b, c=5)
-        def f(m,n,p)
-        
-        view.apply(f, 1,2,3)
-    
-    will call df(a,b,c=5) on the engine, and if it returns False or
-    raises an UnmetDependency error, then the task will not be run
-    and another engine will be tried.
-    """
-    def __init__(self, f, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.f = f
-        self.args = args
-        self.kwargs = kwargs
-    
-    def __call__(self, f):
-        return dependent(f, self.f, *self.args, **self.kwargs)
-
-class dependent(object):
-    """A function that depends on another function.
-    This is an object to prevent the closure used
-    in traditional decorators, which are not picklable.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, f, df, *dargs, **dkwargs):
-        self.f = f
-        self.func_name = getattr(f, '__name__', 'f')
-        self.df = df
-        self.dargs = dargs
-        self.dkwargs = dkwargs
-    
-    def check_dependency(self):
-        if self.df(*self.dargs, **self.dkwargs) is False:
-            raise UnmetDependency()
-    
-    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        return self.f(*args, **kwargs)
-    
-    if not py3compat.PY3:
-        @property
-        def __name__(self):
-            return self.func_name
-
-@interactive
-def _require(*modules, **mapping):
-    """Helper for @require decorator."""
-    from IPython.parallel.error import UnmetDependency
-    from IPython.utils.pickleutil import uncan
-    user_ns = globals()
-    for name in modules:
-        try:
-            exec 'import %s' % name in user_ns
-        except ImportError:
-            raise UnmetDependency(name)
-            
-    for name, cobj in mapping.items():
-        user_ns[name] = uncan(cobj, user_ns)
-    return True
-
-def require(*objects, **mapping):
-    """Simple decorator for requiring local objects and modules to be available
-    when the decorated function is called on the engine.
-    
-    Modules specified by name or passed directly will be imported
-    prior to calling the decorated function.
-    
-    Objects other than modules will be pushed as a part of the task.
-    Functions can be passed positionally,
-    and will be pushed to the engine with their __name__.
-    Other objects can be passed by keyword arg.
-    
-    Examples
-    --------
-    
-    In [1]: @require('numpy')
-       ...: def norm(a):
-       ...:     return numpy.linalg.norm(a,2)
-
-    In [2]: foo = lambda x: x*x
-    In [3]: @require(foo)
-       ...: def bar(a):
-       ...:     return foo(1-a)
-    """
-    names = []
-    for obj in objects:
-        if isinstance(obj, ModuleType):
-            obj = obj.__name__
-        
-        if isinstance(obj, basestring):
-            names.append(obj)
-        elif hasattr(obj, '__name__'):
-            mapping[obj.__name__] = obj
-        else:
-            raise TypeError("Objects other than modules and functions "
-                "must be passed by kwarg, but got: %s" % type(obj)
-            )
-    
-    for name, obj in mapping.items():
-        mapping[name] = can(obj)
-    return depend(_require, *names, **mapping)
-
-class Dependency(set):
-    """An object for representing a set of msg_id dependencies.
-    
-    Subclassed from set().
-    
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    dependencies: list/set of msg_ids or AsyncResult objects or output of Dependency.as_dict()
-        The msg_ids to depend on
-    all : bool [default True]
-        Whether the dependency should be considered met when *all* depending tasks have completed
-        or only when *any* have been completed.
-    success : bool [default True]
-        Whether to consider successes as fulfilling dependencies.
-    failure : bool [default False]
-        Whether to consider failures as fulfilling dependencies.
-    
-    If `all=success=True` and `failure=False`, then the task will fail with an ImpossibleDependency
-        as soon as the first depended-upon task fails.
-    """
-    
-    all=True
-    success=True
-    failure=True
-    
-    def __init__(self, dependencies=[], all=True, success=True, failure=False):
-        if isinstance(dependencies, dict):
-            # load from dict
-            all = dependencies.get('all', True)
-            success = dependencies.get('success', success)
-            failure = dependencies.get('failure', failure)
-            dependencies = dependencies.get('dependencies', [])
-        ids = []
-        
-        # extract ids from various sources:
-        if isinstance(dependencies, (basestring, AsyncResult)):
-            dependencies = [dependencies]
-        for d in dependencies:
-            if isinstance(d, basestring):
-                ids.append(d)
-            elif isinstance(d, AsyncResult):
-                ids.extend(d.msg_ids)
-            else:
-                raise TypeError("invalid dependency type: %r"%type(d))
-        
-        set.__init__(self, ids)
-        self.all = all
-        if not (success or failure):
-            raise ValueError("Must depend on at least one of successes or failures!")
-        self.success=success
-        self.failure = failure
-    
-    def check(self, completed, failed=None):
-        """check whether our dependencies have been met."""
-        if len(self) == 0:
-            return True
-        against = set()
-        if self.success:
-            against = completed
-        if failed is not None and self.failure:
-            against = against.union(failed)
-        if self.all:
-            return self.issubset(against)
-        else:
-            return not self.isdisjoint(against)
-    
-    def unreachable(self, completed, failed=None):
-        """return whether this dependency has become impossible."""
-        if len(self) == 0:
-            return False
-        against = set()
-        if not self.success:
-            against = completed
-        if failed is not None and not self.failure:
-            against = against.union(failed)
-        if self.all:
-            return not self.isdisjoint(against)
-        else:
-            return self.issubset(against)
-        
-    
-    def as_dict(self):
-        """Represent this dependency as a dict. For json compatibility."""
-        return dict(
-            dependencies=list(self),
-            all=self.all,
-            success=self.success,
-            failure=self.failure
-        )
-
-
-__all__ = ['depend', 'require', 'dependent', 'Dependency']
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/controller/dictdb.py b/IPython/parallel/controller/dictdb.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 64046685c0b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/controller/dictdb.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,311 +0,0 @@
-"""A Task logger that presents our DB interface,
-but exists entirely in memory and implemented with dicts.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-
-
-TaskRecords are dicts of the form:
-{
-    'msg_id' : str(uuid),
-    'client_uuid' : str(uuid),
-    'engine_uuid' : str(uuid) or None,
-    'header' : dict(header),
-    'content': dict(content),
-    'buffers': list(buffers),
-    'submitted': datetime,
-    'started': datetime or None,
-    'completed': datetime or None,
-    'resubmitted': datetime or None,
-    'result_header' : dict(header) or None,
-    'result_content' : dict(content) or None,
-    'result_buffers' : list(buffers) or None,
-}
-With this info, many of the special categories of tasks can be defined by query:
-
-pending:  completed is None
-client's outstanding: client_uuid = uuid && completed is None
-MIA: arrived is None (and completed is None)
-etc.
-
-EngineRecords are dicts of the form:
-{
-    'eid' : int(id),
-    'uuid': str(uuid)
-}
-This may be extended, but is currently.
-
-We support a subset of mongodb operators:
-    $lt,$gt,$lte,$gte,$ne,$in,$nin,$all,$mod,$exists
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from copy import deepcopy as copy
-from datetime import datetime
-
-from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
-
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Dict, Unicode, Integer, Float
-
-filters = {
- '$lt' : lambda a,b: a < b,
- '$gt' : lambda a,b: b > a,
- '$eq' : lambda a,b: a == b,
- '$ne' : lambda a,b: a != b,
- '$lte': lambda a,b: a <= b,
- '$gte': lambda a,b: a >= b,
- '$in' : lambda a,b: a in b,
- '$nin': lambda a,b: a not in b,
- '$all': lambda a,b: all([ a in bb for bb in b ]),
- '$mod': lambda a,b: a%b[0] == b[1],
- '$exists' : lambda a,b: (b and a is not None) or (a is None and not b)
-}
-
-
-class CompositeFilter(object):
-    """Composite filter for matching multiple properties."""
-
-    def __init__(self, dikt):
-        self.tests = []
-        self.values = []
-        for key, value in dikt.iteritems():
-            self.tests.append(filters[key])
-            self.values.append(value)
-
-    def __call__(self, value):
-        for test,check in zip(self.tests, self.values):
-            if not test(value, check):
-                return False
-        return True
-
-class BaseDB(LoggingConfigurable):
-    """Empty Parent class so traitlets work on DB."""
-    # base configurable traits:
-    session = Unicode("")
-
-class DictDB(BaseDB):
-    """Basic in-memory dict-based object for saving Task Records.
-
-    This is the first object to present the DB interface
-    for logging tasks out of memory.
-
-    The interface is based on MongoDB, so adding a MongoDB
-    backend should be straightforward.
-    """
-
-    _records = Dict()
-    _culled_ids = set() # set of ids which have been culled
-    _buffer_bytes = Integer(0) # running total of the bytes in the DB
-    
-    size_limit = Integer(1024**3, config=True,
-        help="""The maximum total size (in bytes) of the buffers stored in the db
-        
-        When the db exceeds this size, the oldest records will be culled until
-        the total size is under size_limit * (1-cull_fraction).
-        default: 1 GB
-        """
-    )
-    record_limit = Integer(1024, config=True,
-        help="""The maximum number of records in the db
-        
-        When the history exceeds this size, the first record_limit * cull_fraction
-        records will be culled.
-        """
-    )
-    cull_fraction = Float(0.1, config=True,
-        help="""The fraction by which the db should culled when one of the limits is exceeded
-        
-        In general, the db size will spend most of its time with a size in the range:
-        
-        [limit * (1-cull_fraction), limit]
-        
-        for each of size_limit and record_limit.
-        """
-    )
-
-    def _match_one(self, rec, tests):
-        """Check if a specific record matches tests."""
-        for key,test in tests.iteritems():
-            if not test(rec.get(key, None)):
-                return False
-        return True
-
-    def _match(self, check):
-        """Find all the matches for a check dict."""
-        matches = []
-        tests = {}
-        for k,v in check.iteritems():
-            if isinstance(v, dict):
-                tests[k] = CompositeFilter(v)
-            else:
-                tests[k] = lambda o: o==v
-
-        for rec in self._records.itervalues():
-            if self._match_one(rec, tests):
-                matches.append(copy(rec))
-        return matches
-
-    def _extract_subdict(self, rec, keys):
-        """extract subdict of keys"""
-        d = {}
-        d['msg_id'] = rec['msg_id']
-        for key in keys:
-            d[key] = rec[key]
-        return copy(d)
-    
-    # methods for monitoring size / culling history
-    
-    def _add_bytes(self, rec):
-        for key in ('buffers', 'result_buffers'):
-            for buf in rec.get(key) or []:
-                self._buffer_bytes += len(buf)
-        
-        self._maybe_cull()
-    
-    def _drop_bytes(self, rec):
-        for key in ('buffers', 'result_buffers'):
-            for buf in rec.get(key) or []:
-                self._buffer_bytes -= len(buf)
-    
-    def _cull_oldest(self, n=1):
-        """cull the oldest N records"""
-        for msg_id in self.get_history()[:n]:
-            self.log.debug("Culling record: %r", msg_id)
-            self._culled_ids.add(msg_id)
-            self.drop_record(msg_id)
-    
-    def _maybe_cull(self):
-        # cull by count:
-        if len(self._records) > self.record_limit:
-            to_cull = int(self.cull_fraction * self.record_limit)
-            self.log.info("%i records exceeds limit of %i, culling oldest %i",
-                len(self._records), self.record_limit, to_cull
-            )
-            self._cull_oldest(to_cull)
-        
-        # cull by size:
-        if self._buffer_bytes > self.size_limit:
-            limit = self.size_limit * (1 - self.cull_fraction)
-            
-            before = self._buffer_bytes
-            before_count = len(self._records)
-            culled = 0
-            while self._buffer_bytes > limit:
-                self._cull_oldest(1)
-                culled += 1
-        
-            self.log.info("%i records with total buffer size %i exceeds limit: %i. Culled oldest %i records.",
-                before_count, before, self.size_limit, culled
-            )
-    
-    # public API methods:
-
-    def add_record(self, msg_id, rec):
-        """Add a new Task Record, by msg_id."""
-        if msg_id in self._records:
-            raise KeyError("Already have msg_id %r"%(msg_id))
-        self._records[msg_id] = rec
-        self._add_bytes(rec)
-        self._maybe_cull()
-
-    def get_record(self, msg_id):
-        """Get a specific Task Record, by msg_id."""
-        if msg_id in self._culled_ids:
-            raise KeyError("Record %r has been culled for size" % msg_id)
-        if not msg_id in self._records:
-            raise KeyError("No such msg_id %r"%(msg_id))
-        return copy(self._records[msg_id])
-
-    def update_record(self, msg_id, rec):
-        """Update the data in an existing record."""
-        if msg_id in self._culled_ids:
-            raise KeyError("Record %r has been culled for size" % msg_id)
-        _rec = self._records[msg_id]
-        self._drop_bytes(_rec)
-        _rec.update(rec)
-        self._add_bytes(_rec)
-
-    def drop_matching_records(self, check):
-        """Remove a record from the DB."""
-        matches = self._match(check)
-        for rec in matches:
-            self._drop_bytes(rec)
-            del self._records[rec['msg_id']]
-
-    def drop_record(self, msg_id):
-        """Remove a record from the DB."""
-        rec = self._records[msg_id]
-        self._drop_bytes(rec)
-        del self._records[msg_id]
-
-    def find_records(self, check, keys=None):
-        """Find records matching a query dict, optionally extracting subset of keys.
-
-        Returns dict keyed by msg_id of matching records.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        check: dict
-            mongodb-style query argument
-        keys: list of strs [optional]
-            if specified, the subset of keys to extract.  msg_id will *always* be
-            included.
-        """
-        matches = self._match(check)
-        if keys:
-            return [ self._extract_subdict(rec, keys) for rec in matches ]
-        else:
-            return matches
-
-    def get_history(self):
-        """get all msg_ids, ordered by time submitted."""
-        msg_ids = self._records.keys()
-        # Remove any that do not have a submitted timestamp.
-        # This is extremely unlikely to happen,
-        # but it seems to come up in some tests on VMs.
-        msg_ids = [ m for m in msg_ids if self._records[m]['submitted'] is not None ]
-        return sorted(msg_ids, key=lambda m: self._records[m]['submitted'])
-
-
-NODATA = KeyError("NoDB backend doesn't store any data. "
-"Start the Controller with a DB backend to enable resubmission / result persistence."
-)
-
-
-class NoDB(BaseDB):
-    """A blackhole db backend that actually stores no information.
-    
-    Provides the full DB interface, but raises KeyErrors on any
-    method that tries to access the records.  This can be used to
-    minimize the memory footprint of the Hub when its record-keeping
-    functionality is not required.
-    """
-    
-    def add_record(self, msg_id, record):
-        pass
-    
-    def get_record(self, msg_id):
-        raise NODATA
-    
-    def update_record(self, msg_id, record):
-        pass
-    
-    def drop_matching_records(self, check):
-        pass
-    
-    def drop_record(self, msg_id):
-        pass
-    
-    def find_records(self, check, keys=None):
-        raise NODATA
-    
-    def get_history(self):
-        raise NODATA
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/controller/heartmonitor.py b/IPython/parallel/controller/heartmonitor.py
deleted file mode 100755
index ccfb093383c..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/controller/heartmonitor.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""
-A multi-heart Heartbeat system using PUB and ROUTER sockets. pings are sent out on the PUB,
-and hearts are tracked based on their DEALER identities.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import print_function
-import time
-import uuid
-
-import zmq
-from zmq.devices import ThreadDevice, ThreadMonitoredQueue
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop, zmqstream
-
-from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import str_to_bytes
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Set, Instance, CFloat, Integer
-
-from IPython.parallel.util import log_errors
-
-class Heart(object):
-    """A basic heart object for responding to a HeartMonitor.
-    This is a simple wrapper with defaults for the most common
-    Device model for responding to heartbeats.
-
-    It simply builds a threadsafe zmq.FORWARDER Device, defaulting to using
-    SUB/DEALER for in/out.
-
-    You can specify the DEALER's IDENTITY via the optional heart_id argument."""
-    device=None
-    id=None
-    def __init__(self, in_addr, out_addr, mon_addr=None, in_type=zmq.SUB, out_type=zmq.DEALER, mon_type=zmq.PUB, heart_id=None):
-        if mon_addr is None:
-            self.device = ThreadDevice(zmq.FORWARDER, in_type, out_type)
-        else:
-            self.device = ThreadMonitoredQueue(in_type, out_type, mon_type, in_prefix=b"", out_prefix=b"")
-        # do not allow the device to share global Context.instance,
-        # which is the default behavior in pyzmq > 2.1.10
-        self.device.context_factory = zmq.Context
-        
-        self.device.daemon=True
-        self.device.connect_in(in_addr)
-        self.device.connect_out(out_addr)
-        if mon_addr is not None:
-            self.device.connect_mon(mon_addr)
-        if in_type == zmq.SUB:
-            self.device.setsockopt_in(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b"")
-        if heart_id is None:
-            heart_id = uuid.uuid4().bytes
-        self.device.setsockopt_out(zmq.IDENTITY, heart_id)
-        self.id = heart_id
-
-    def start(self):
-        return self.device.start()
-
-
-class HeartMonitor(LoggingConfigurable):
-    """A basic HeartMonitor class
-    pingstream: a PUB stream
-    pongstream: an ROUTER stream
-    period: the period of the heartbeat in milliseconds"""
-
-    period = Integer(3000, config=True,
-        help='The frequency at which the Hub pings the engines for heartbeats '
-        '(in ms)',
-    )
-
-    pingstream=Instance('zmq.eventloop.zmqstream.ZMQStream')
-    pongstream=Instance('zmq.eventloop.zmqstream.ZMQStream')
-    loop = Instance('zmq.eventloop.ioloop.IOLoop')
-    def _loop_default(self):
-        return ioloop.IOLoop.instance()
-
-    # not settable:
-    hearts=Set()
-    responses=Set()
-    on_probation=Set()
-    last_ping=CFloat(0)
-    _new_handlers = Set()
-    _failure_handlers = Set()
-    lifetime = CFloat(0)
-    tic = CFloat(0)
-
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        super(HeartMonitor, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-
-        self.pongstream.on_recv(self.handle_pong)
-
-    def start(self):
-        self.tic = time.time()
-        self.caller = ioloop.PeriodicCallback(self.beat, self.period, self.loop)
-        self.caller.start()
-
-    def add_new_heart_handler(self, handler):
-        """add a new handler for new hearts"""
-        self.log.debug("heartbeat::new_heart_handler: %s", handler)
-        self._new_handlers.add(handler)
-
-    def add_heart_failure_handler(self, handler):
-        """add a new handler for heart failure"""
-        self.log.debug("heartbeat::new heart failure handler: %s", handler)
-        self._failure_handlers.add(handler)
-
-    def beat(self):
-        self.pongstream.flush()
-        self.last_ping = self.lifetime
-
-        toc = time.time()
-        self.lifetime += toc-self.tic
-        self.tic = toc
-        self.log.debug("heartbeat::sending %s", self.lifetime)
-        goodhearts = self.hearts.intersection(self.responses)
-        missed_beats = self.hearts.difference(goodhearts)
-        heartfailures = self.on_probation.intersection(missed_beats)
-        newhearts = self.responses.difference(goodhearts)
-        map(self.handle_new_heart, newhearts)
-        map(self.handle_heart_failure, heartfailures)
-        self.on_probation = missed_beats.intersection(self.hearts)
-        self.responses = set()
-        #print self.on_probation, self.hearts
-        # self.log.debug("heartbeat::beat %.3f, %i beating hearts", self.lifetime, len(self.hearts))
-        self.pingstream.send(str_to_bytes(str(self.lifetime)))
-        # flush stream to force immediate socket send
-        self.pingstream.flush()
-
-    def handle_new_heart(self, heart):
-        if self._new_handlers:
-            for handler in self._new_handlers:
-                handler(heart)
-        else:
-            self.log.info("heartbeat::yay, got new heart %s!", heart)
-        self.hearts.add(heart)
-
-    def handle_heart_failure(self, heart):
-        if self._failure_handlers:
-            for handler in self._failure_handlers:
-                try:
-                    handler(heart)
-                except Exception as e:
-                    self.log.error("heartbeat::Bad Handler! %s", handler, exc_info=True)
-                    pass
-        else:
-            self.log.info("heartbeat::Heart %s failed :(", heart)
-        self.hearts.remove(heart)
-
-
-    @log_errors
-    def handle_pong(self, msg):
-        "a heart just beat"
-        current = str_to_bytes(str(self.lifetime))
-        last = str_to_bytes(str(self.last_ping))
-        if msg[1] == current:
-            delta = time.time()-self.tic
-            # self.log.debug("heartbeat::heart %r took %.2f ms to respond"%(msg[0], 1000*delta))
-            self.responses.add(msg[0])
-        elif msg[1] == last:
-            delta = time.time()-self.tic + (self.lifetime-self.last_ping)
-            self.log.warn("heartbeat::heart %r missed a beat, and took %.2f ms to respond", msg[0], 1000*delta)
-            self.responses.add(msg[0])
-        else:
-            self.log.warn("heartbeat::got bad heartbeat (possibly old?): %s (current=%.3f)", msg[1], self.lifetime)
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/controller/hub.py b/IPython/parallel/controller/hub.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d87cd4cb54..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/controller/hub.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1415 +0,0 @@
-"""The IPython Controller Hub with 0MQ
-This is the master object that handles connections from engines and clients,
-and monitors traffic through the various queues.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import json
-import os
-import sys
-import time
-from datetime import datetime
-
-import zmq
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
-from zmq.eventloop.zmqstream import ZMQStream
-
-# internal:
-from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
-from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import cast_bytes
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-        HasTraits, Instance, Integer, Unicode, Dict, Set, Tuple, CBytes, DottedObjectName
-        )
-
-from IPython.parallel import error, util
-from IPython.parallel.factory import RegistrationFactory
-
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import SessionFactory
-
-from .heartmonitor import HeartMonitor
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def _passer(*args, **kwargs):
-    return
-
-def _printer(*args, **kwargs):
-    print (args)
-    print (kwargs)
-
-def empty_record():
-    """Return an empty dict with all record keys."""
-    return {
-        'msg_id' : None,
-        'header' : None,
-        'metadata' : None,
-        'content': None,
-        'buffers': None,
-        'submitted': None,
-        'client_uuid' : None,
-        'engine_uuid' : None,
-        'started': None,
-        'completed': None,
-        'resubmitted': None,
-        'received': None,
-        'result_header' : None,
-        'result_metadata' : None,
-        'result_content' : None,
-        'result_buffers' : None,
-        'queue' : None,
-        'pyin' : None,
-        'pyout': None,
-        'pyerr': None,
-        'stdout': '',
-        'stderr': '',
-    }
-
-def init_record(msg):
-    """Initialize a TaskRecord based on a request."""
-    header = msg['header']
-    return {
-        'msg_id' : header['msg_id'],
-        'header' : header,
-        'content': msg['content'],
-        'metadata': msg['metadata'],
-        'buffers': msg['buffers'],
-        'submitted': header['date'],
-        'client_uuid' : None,
-        'engine_uuid' : None,
-        'started': None,
-        'completed': None,
-        'resubmitted': None,
-        'received': None,
-        'result_header' : None,
-        'result_metadata': None,
-        'result_content' : None,
-        'result_buffers' : None,
-        'queue' : None,
-        'pyin' : None,
-        'pyout': None,
-        'pyerr': None,
-        'stdout': '',
-        'stderr': '',
-    }
-
-
-class EngineConnector(HasTraits):
-    """A simple object for accessing the various zmq connections of an object.
-    Attributes are:
-    id (int): engine ID
-    uuid (unicode): engine UUID
-    pending: set of msg_ids
-    stallback: DelayedCallback for stalled registration
-    """
-    
-    id = Integer(0)
-    uuid = Unicode()
-    pending = Set()
-    stallback = Instance(ioloop.DelayedCallback)
-
-
-_db_shortcuts = {
-    'sqlitedb' : 'IPython.parallel.controller.sqlitedb.SQLiteDB',
-    'mongodb'  : 'IPython.parallel.controller.mongodb.MongoDB',
-    'dictdb'   : 'IPython.parallel.controller.dictdb.DictDB',
-    'nodb'     : 'IPython.parallel.controller.dictdb.NoDB',
-}
-
-class HubFactory(RegistrationFactory):
-    """The Configurable for setting up a Hub."""
-
-    # port-pairs for monitoredqueues:
-    hb = Tuple(Integer,Integer,config=True,
-        help="""PUB/ROUTER Port pair for Engine heartbeats""")
-    def _hb_default(self):
-        return tuple(util.select_random_ports(2))
-
-    mux = Tuple(Integer,Integer,config=True,
-        help="""Client/Engine Port pair for MUX queue""")
-
-    def _mux_default(self):
-        return tuple(util.select_random_ports(2))
-
-    task = Tuple(Integer,Integer,config=True,
-        help="""Client/Engine Port pair for Task queue""")
-    def _task_default(self):
-        return tuple(util.select_random_ports(2))
-
-    control = Tuple(Integer,Integer,config=True,
-        help="""Client/Engine Port pair for Control queue""")
-
-    def _control_default(self):
-        return tuple(util.select_random_ports(2))
-
-    iopub = Tuple(Integer,Integer,config=True,
-        help="""Client/Engine Port pair for IOPub relay""")
-
-    def _iopub_default(self):
-        return tuple(util.select_random_ports(2))
-
-    # single ports:
-    mon_port = Integer(config=True,
-        help="""Monitor (SUB) port for queue traffic""")
-
-    def _mon_port_default(self):
-        return util.select_random_ports(1)[0]
-
-    notifier_port = Integer(config=True,
-        help="""PUB port for sending engine status notifications""")
-
-    def _notifier_port_default(self):
-        return util.select_random_ports(1)[0]
-
-    engine_ip = Unicode(LOCALHOST, config=True,
-        help="IP on which to listen for engine connections. [default: loopback]")
-    engine_transport = Unicode('tcp', config=True,
-        help="0MQ transport for engine connections. [default: tcp]")
-
-    client_ip = Unicode(LOCALHOST, config=True,
-        help="IP on which to listen for client connections. [default: loopback]")
-    client_transport = Unicode('tcp', config=True,
-        help="0MQ transport for client connections. [default : tcp]")
-
-    monitor_ip = Unicode(LOCALHOST, config=True,
-        help="IP on which to listen for monitor messages. [default: loopback]")
-    monitor_transport = Unicode('tcp', config=True,
-        help="0MQ transport for monitor messages. [default : tcp]")
-
-    monitor_url = Unicode('')
-
-    db_class = DottedObjectName('NoDB',
-        config=True, help="""The class to use for the DB backend
-        
-        Options include:
-        
-        SQLiteDB: SQLite
-        MongoDB : use MongoDB
-        DictDB  : in-memory storage (fastest, but be mindful of memory growth of the Hub)
-        NoDB    : disable database altogether (default)
-        
-        """)
-
-    # not configurable
-    db = Instance('IPython.parallel.controller.dictdb.BaseDB')
-    heartmonitor = Instance('IPython.parallel.controller.heartmonitor.HeartMonitor')
-
-    def _ip_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        self.engine_ip = new
-        self.client_ip = new
-        self.monitor_ip = new
-        self._update_monitor_url()
-
-    def _update_monitor_url(self):
-        self.monitor_url = "%s://%s:%i" % (self.monitor_transport, self.monitor_ip, self.mon_port)
-
-    def _transport_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        self.engine_transport = new
-        self.client_transport = new
-        self.monitor_transport = new
-        self._update_monitor_url()
-
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        super(HubFactory, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-        self._update_monitor_url()
-
-
-    def construct(self):
-        self.init_hub()
-
-    def start(self):
-        self.heartmonitor.start()
-        self.log.info("Heartmonitor started")
-
-    def client_url(self, channel):
-        """return full zmq url for a named client channel"""
-        return "%s://%s:%i" % (self.client_transport, self.client_ip, self.client_info[channel])
-    
-    def engine_url(self, channel):
-        """return full zmq url for a named engine channel"""
-        return "%s://%s:%i" % (self.engine_transport, self.engine_ip, self.engine_info[channel])
-    
-    def init_hub(self):
-        """construct Hub object"""
-
-        ctx = self.context
-        loop = self.loop
-
-        try:
-            scheme = self.config.TaskScheduler.scheme_name
-        except AttributeError:
-            from .scheduler import TaskScheduler
-            scheme = TaskScheduler.scheme_name.get_default_value()
-        
-        # build connection dicts
-        engine = self.engine_info = {
-            'interface'     : "%s://%s" % (self.engine_transport, self.engine_ip),
-            'registration'  : self.regport,
-            'control'       : self.control[1],
-            'mux'           : self.mux[1],
-            'hb_ping'       : self.hb[0],
-            'hb_pong'       : self.hb[1],
-            'task'          : self.task[1],
-            'iopub'         : self.iopub[1],
-            }
-
-        client = self.client_info = {
-            'interface'     : "%s://%s" % (self.client_transport, self.client_ip),
-            'registration'  : self.regport,
-            'control'       : self.control[0],
-            'mux'           : self.mux[0],
-            'task'          : self.task[0],
-            'task_scheme'   : scheme,
-            'iopub'         : self.iopub[0],
-            'notification'  : self.notifier_port,
-            }
-        
-        self.log.debug("Hub engine addrs: %s", self.engine_info)
-        self.log.debug("Hub client addrs: %s", self.client_info)
-        
-        # Registrar socket
-        q = ZMQStream(ctx.socket(zmq.ROUTER), loop)
-        q.bind(self.client_url('registration'))
-        self.log.info("Hub listening on %s for registration.", self.client_url('registration'))
-        if self.client_ip != self.engine_ip:
-            q.bind(self.engine_url('registration'))
-            self.log.info("Hub listening on %s for registration.", self.engine_url('registration'))
-
-        ### Engine connections ###
-
-        # heartbeat
-        hpub = ctx.socket(zmq.PUB)
-        hpub.bind(self.engine_url('hb_ping'))
-        hrep = ctx.socket(zmq.ROUTER)
-        hrep.bind(self.engine_url('hb_pong'))
-        self.heartmonitor = HeartMonitor(loop=loop, config=self.config, log=self.log,
-                                pingstream=ZMQStream(hpub,loop),
-                                pongstream=ZMQStream(hrep,loop)
-                            )
-
-        ### Client connections ###
-        
-        # Notifier socket
-        n = ZMQStream(ctx.socket(zmq.PUB), loop)
-        n.bind(self.client_url('notification'))
-
-        ### build and launch the queues ###
-
-        # monitor socket
-        sub = ctx.socket(zmq.SUB)
-        sub.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b"")
-        sub.bind(self.monitor_url)
-        sub.bind('inproc://monitor')
-        sub = ZMQStream(sub, loop)
-
-        # connect the db
-        db_class = _db_shortcuts.get(self.db_class.lower(), self.db_class)
-        self.log.info('Hub using DB backend: %r', (db_class.split('.')[-1]))
-        self.db = import_item(str(db_class))(session=self.session.session,
-                                            config=self.config, log=self.log)
-        time.sleep(.25)
-
-        # resubmit stream
-        r = ZMQStream(ctx.socket(zmq.DEALER), loop)
-        url = util.disambiguate_url(self.client_url('task'))
-        r.connect(url)
-
-        self.hub = Hub(loop=loop, session=self.session, monitor=sub, heartmonitor=self.heartmonitor,
-                query=q, notifier=n, resubmit=r, db=self.db,
-                engine_info=self.engine_info, client_info=self.client_info,
-                log=self.log)
-
-
-class Hub(SessionFactory):
-    """The IPython Controller Hub with 0MQ connections
-
-    Parameters
-    ==========
-    loop: zmq IOLoop instance
-    session: Session object
-    <removed> context: zmq context for creating new connections (?)
-    queue: ZMQStream for monitoring the command queue (SUB)
-    query: ZMQStream for engine registration and client queries requests (ROUTER)
-    heartbeat: HeartMonitor object checking the pulse of the engines
-    notifier: ZMQStream for broadcasting engine registration changes (PUB)
-    db: connection to db for out of memory logging of commands
-                NotImplemented
-    engine_info: dict of zmq connection information for engines to connect
-                to the queues.
-    client_info: dict of zmq connection information for engines to connect
-                to the queues.
-    """
-    
-    engine_state_file = Unicode()
-    
-    # internal data structures:
-    ids=Set() # engine IDs
-    keytable=Dict()
-    by_ident=Dict()
-    engines=Dict()
-    clients=Dict()
-    hearts=Dict()
-    pending=Set()
-    queues=Dict()  # pending msg_ids keyed by engine_id
-    tasks=Dict() # pending msg_ids submitted as tasks, keyed by client_id
-    completed=Dict() # completed msg_ids keyed by engine_id
-    all_completed=Set() # completed msg_ids keyed by engine_id
-    dead_engines=Set() # completed msg_ids keyed by engine_id
-    unassigned=Set() # set of task msg_ds not yet assigned a destination
-    incoming_registrations=Dict()
-    registration_timeout=Integer()
-    _idcounter=Integer(0)
-
-    # objects from constructor:
-    query=Instance(ZMQStream)
-    monitor=Instance(ZMQStream)
-    notifier=Instance(ZMQStream)
-    resubmit=Instance(ZMQStream)
-    heartmonitor=Instance(HeartMonitor)
-    db=Instance(object)
-    client_info=Dict()
-    engine_info=Dict()
-
-
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        """
-        # universal:
-        loop: IOLoop for creating future connections
-        session: streamsession for sending serialized data
-        # engine:
-        queue: ZMQStream for monitoring queue messages
-        query: ZMQStream for engine+client registration and client requests
-        heartbeat: HeartMonitor object for tracking engines
-        # extra:
-        db: ZMQStream for db connection (NotImplemented)
-        engine_info: zmq address/protocol dict for engine connections
-        client_info: zmq address/protocol dict for client connections
-        """
-
-        super(Hub, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-        self.registration_timeout = max(10000, 5*self.heartmonitor.period)
-
-        # register our callbacks
-        self.query.on_recv(self.dispatch_query)
-        self.monitor.on_recv(self.dispatch_monitor_traffic)
-
-        self.heartmonitor.add_heart_failure_handler(self.handle_heart_failure)
-        self.heartmonitor.add_new_heart_handler(self.handle_new_heart)
-
-        self.monitor_handlers = {b'in' : self.save_queue_request,
-                                b'out': self.save_queue_result,
-                                b'intask': self.save_task_request,
-                                b'outtask': self.save_task_result,
-                                b'tracktask': self.save_task_destination,
-                                b'incontrol': _passer,
-                                b'outcontrol': _passer,
-                                b'iopub': self.save_iopub_message,
-        }
-
-        self.query_handlers = {'queue_request': self.queue_status,
-                                'result_request': self.get_results,
-                                'history_request': self.get_history,
-                                'db_request': self.db_query,
-                                'purge_request': self.purge_results,
-                                'load_request': self.check_load,
-                                'resubmit_request': self.resubmit_task,
-                                'shutdown_request': self.shutdown_request,
-                                'registration_request' : self.register_engine,
-                                'unregistration_request' : self.unregister_engine,
-                                'connection_request': self.connection_request,
-        }
-
-        # ignore resubmit replies
-        self.resubmit.on_recv(lambda msg: None, copy=False)
-
-        self.log.info("hub::created hub")
-    
-    @property
-    def _next_id(self):
-        """gemerate a new ID.
-
-        No longer reuse old ids, just count from 0."""
-        newid = self._idcounter
-        self._idcounter += 1
-        return newid
-        # newid = 0
-        # incoming = [id[0] for id in self.incoming_registrations.itervalues()]
-        # # print newid, self.ids, self.incoming_registrations
-        # while newid in self.ids or newid in incoming:
-        #     newid += 1
-        # return newid
-    
-    #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # message validation
-    #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def _validate_targets(self, targets):
-        """turn any valid targets argument into a list of integer ids"""
-        if targets is None:
-            # default to all
-            return self.ids
-
-        if isinstance(targets, (int,str,unicode)):
-            # only one target specified
-            targets = [targets]
-        _targets = []
-        for t in targets:
-            # map raw identities to ids
-            if isinstance(t, (str,unicode)):
-                t = self.by_ident.get(cast_bytes(t), t)
-            _targets.append(t)
-        targets = _targets
-        bad_targets = [ t for t in targets if t not in self.ids ]
-        if bad_targets:
-            raise IndexError("No Such Engine: %r" % bad_targets)
-        if not targets:
-            raise IndexError("No Engines Registered")
-        return targets
-
-    #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # dispatch methods (1 per stream)
-    #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-    @util.log_errors
-    def dispatch_monitor_traffic(self, msg):
-        """all ME and Task queue messages come through here, as well as
-        IOPub traffic."""
-        self.log.debug("monitor traffic: %r", msg[0])
-        switch = msg[0]
-        try:
-            idents, msg = self.session.feed_identities(msg[1:])
-        except ValueError:
-            idents=[]
-        if not idents:
-            self.log.error("Monitor message without topic: %r", msg)
-            return
-        handler = self.monitor_handlers.get(switch, None)
-        if handler is not None:
-            handler(idents, msg)
-        else:
-            self.log.error("Unrecognized monitor topic: %r", switch)
-
-
-    @util.log_errors
-    def dispatch_query(self, msg):
-        """Route registration requests and queries from clients."""
-        try:
-            idents, msg = self.session.feed_identities(msg)
-        except ValueError:
-            idents = []
-        if not idents:
-            self.log.error("Bad Query Message: %r", msg)
-            return
-        client_id = idents[0]
-        try:
-            msg = self.session.unserialize(msg, content=True)
-        except Exception:
-            content = error.wrap_exception()
-            self.log.error("Bad Query Message: %r", msg, exc_info=True)
-            self.session.send(self.query, "hub_error", ident=client_id,
-                    content=content)
-            return
-        # print client_id, header, parent, content
-        #switch on message type:
-        msg_type = msg['header']['msg_type']
-        self.log.info("client::client %r requested %r", client_id, msg_type)
-        handler = self.query_handlers.get(msg_type, None)
-        try:
-            assert handler is not None, "Bad Message Type: %r" % msg_type
-        except:
-            content = error.wrap_exception()
-            self.log.error("Bad Message Type: %r", msg_type, exc_info=True)
-            self.session.send(self.query, "hub_error", ident=client_id,
-                    content=content)
-            return
-
-        else:
-            handler(idents, msg)
-
-    def dispatch_db(self, msg):
-        """"""
-        raise NotImplementedError
-
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # handler methods (1 per event)
-    #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    #----------------------- Heartbeat --------------------------------------
-
-    def handle_new_heart(self, heart):
-        """handler to attach to heartbeater.
-        Called when a new heart starts to beat.
-        Triggers completion of registration."""
-        self.log.debug("heartbeat::handle_new_heart(%r)", heart)
-        if heart not in self.incoming_registrations:
-            self.log.info("heartbeat::ignoring new heart: %r", heart)
-        else:
-            self.finish_registration(heart)
-
-
-    def handle_heart_failure(self, heart):
-        """handler to attach to heartbeater.
-        called when a previously registered heart fails to respond to beat request.
-        triggers unregistration"""
-        self.log.debug("heartbeat::handle_heart_failure(%r)", heart)
-        eid = self.hearts.get(heart, None)
-        uuid = self.engines[eid].uuid
-        if eid is None or self.keytable[eid] in self.dead_engines:
-            self.log.info("heartbeat::ignoring heart failure %r (not an engine or already dead)", heart)
-        else:
-            self.unregister_engine(heart, dict(content=dict(id=eid, queue=uuid)))
-
-    #----------------------- MUX Queue Traffic ------------------------------
-
-    def save_queue_request(self, idents, msg):
-        if len(idents) < 2:
-            self.log.error("invalid identity prefix: %r", idents)
-            return
-        queue_id, client_id = idents[:2]
-        try:
-            msg = self.session.unserialize(msg)
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.error("queue::client %r sent invalid message to %r: %r", client_id, queue_id, msg, exc_info=True)
-            return
-
-        eid = self.by_ident.get(queue_id, None)
-        if eid is None:
-            self.log.error("queue::target %r not registered", queue_id)
-            self.log.debug("queue::    valid are: %r", self.by_ident.keys())
-            return
-        record = init_record(msg)
-        msg_id = record['msg_id']
-        self.log.info("queue::client %r submitted request %r to %s", client_id, msg_id, eid)
-        # Unicode in records
-        record['engine_uuid'] = queue_id.decode('ascii')
-        record['client_uuid'] = msg['header']['session']
-        record['queue'] = 'mux'
-
-        try:
-            # it's posible iopub arrived first:
-            existing = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
-            for key,evalue in existing.iteritems():
-                rvalue = record.get(key, None)
-                if evalue and rvalue and evalue != rvalue:
-                    self.log.warn("conflicting initial state for record: %r:%r <%r> %r", msg_id, rvalue, key, evalue)
-                elif evalue and not rvalue:
-                    record[key] = evalue
-            try:
-                self.db.update_record(msg_id, record)
-            except Exception:
-                self.log.error("DB Error updating record %r", msg_id, exc_info=True)
-        except KeyError:
-            try:
-                self.db.add_record(msg_id, record)
-            except Exception:
-                self.log.error("DB Error adding record %r", msg_id, exc_info=True)
-
-
-        self.pending.add(msg_id)
-        self.queues[eid].append(msg_id)
-
-    def save_queue_result(self, idents, msg):
-        if len(idents) < 2:
-            self.log.error("invalid identity prefix: %r", idents)
-            return
-
-        client_id, queue_id = idents[:2]
-        try:
-            msg = self.session.unserialize(msg)
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.error("queue::engine %r sent invalid message to %r: %r",
-                    queue_id, client_id, msg, exc_info=True)
-            return
-
-        eid = self.by_ident.get(queue_id, None)
-        if eid is None:
-            self.log.error("queue::unknown engine %r is sending a reply: ", queue_id)
-            return
-
-        parent = msg['parent_header']
-        if not parent:
-            return
-        msg_id = parent['msg_id']
-        if msg_id in self.pending:
-            self.pending.remove(msg_id)
-            self.all_completed.add(msg_id)
-            self.queues[eid].remove(msg_id)
-            self.completed[eid].append(msg_id)
-            self.log.info("queue::request %r completed on %s", msg_id, eid)
-        elif msg_id not in self.all_completed:
-            # it could be a result from a dead engine that died before delivering the
-            # result
-            self.log.warn("queue:: unknown msg finished %r", msg_id)
-            return
-        # update record anyway, because the unregistration could have been premature
-        rheader = msg['header']
-        md = msg['metadata']
-        completed = rheader['date']
-        started = md.get('started', None)
-        result = {
-            'result_header' : rheader,
-            'result_metadata': md,
-            'result_content': msg['content'],
-            'received': datetime.now(),
-            'started' : started,
-            'completed' : completed
-        }
-
-        result['result_buffers'] = msg['buffers']
-        try:
-            self.db.update_record(msg_id, result)
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.error("DB Error updating record %r", msg_id, exc_info=True)
-
-
-    #--------------------- Task Queue Traffic ------------------------------
-
-    def save_task_request(self, idents, msg):
-        """Save the submission of a task."""
-        client_id = idents[0]
-
-        try:
-            msg = self.session.unserialize(msg)
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.error("task::client %r sent invalid task message: %r",
-                    client_id, msg, exc_info=True)
-            return
-        record = init_record(msg)
-
-        record['client_uuid'] = msg['header']['session']
-        record['queue'] = 'task'
-        header = msg['header']
-        msg_id = header['msg_id']
-        self.pending.add(msg_id)
-        self.unassigned.add(msg_id)
-        try:
-            # it's posible iopub arrived first:
-            existing = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
-            if existing['resubmitted']:
-                for key in ('submitted', 'client_uuid', 'buffers'):
-                    # don't clobber these keys on resubmit
-                    # submitted and client_uuid should be different
-                    # and buffers might be big, and shouldn't have changed
-                    record.pop(key)
-                    # still check content,header which should not change
-                    # but are not expensive to compare as buffers
-
-            for key,evalue in existing.iteritems():
-                if key.endswith('buffers'):
-                    # don't compare buffers
-                    continue
-                rvalue = record.get(key, None)
-                if evalue and rvalue and evalue != rvalue:
-                    self.log.warn("conflicting initial state for record: %r:%r <%r> %r", msg_id, rvalue, key, evalue)
-                elif evalue and not rvalue:
-                    record[key] = evalue
-            try:
-                self.db.update_record(msg_id, record)
-            except Exception:
-                self.log.error("DB Error updating record %r", msg_id, exc_info=True)
-        except KeyError:
-            try:
-                self.db.add_record(msg_id, record)
-            except Exception:
-                self.log.error("DB Error adding record %r", msg_id, exc_info=True)
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.error("DB Error saving task request %r", msg_id, exc_info=True)
-
-    def save_task_result(self, idents, msg):
-        """save the result of a completed task."""
-        client_id = idents[0]
-        try:
-            msg = self.session.unserialize(msg)
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.error("task::invalid task result message send to %r: %r",
-                    client_id, msg, exc_info=True)
-            return
-
-        parent = msg['parent_header']
-        if not parent:
-            # print msg
-            self.log.warn("Task %r had no parent!", msg)
-            return
-        msg_id = parent['msg_id']
-        if msg_id in self.unassigned:
-            self.unassigned.remove(msg_id)
-
-        header = msg['header']
-        md = msg['metadata']
-        engine_uuid = md.get('engine', u'')
-        eid = self.by_ident.get(cast_bytes(engine_uuid), None)
-        
-        status = md.get('status', None)
-
-        if msg_id in self.pending:
-            self.log.info("task::task %r finished on %s", msg_id, eid)
-            self.pending.remove(msg_id)
-            self.all_completed.add(msg_id)
-            if eid is not None:
-                if status != 'aborted':
-                    self.completed[eid].append(msg_id)
-                if msg_id in self.tasks[eid]:
-                    self.tasks[eid].remove(msg_id)
-            completed = header['date']
-            started = md.get('started', None)
-            result = {
-                'result_header' : header,
-                'result_metadata': msg['metadata'],
-                'result_content': msg['content'],
-                'started' : started,
-                'completed' : completed,
-                'received' : datetime.now(),
-                'engine_uuid': engine_uuid,
-            }
-
-            result['result_buffers'] = msg['buffers']
-            try:
-                self.db.update_record(msg_id, result)
-            except Exception:
-                self.log.error("DB Error saving task request %r", msg_id, exc_info=True)
-
-        else:
-            self.log.debug("task::unknown task %r finished", msg_id)
-
-    def save_task_destination(self, idents, msg):
-        try:
-            msg = self.session.unserialize(msg, content=True)
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.error("task::invalid task tracking message", exc_info=True)
-            return
-        content = msg['content']
-        # print (content)
-        msg_id = content['msg_id']
-        engine_uuid = content['engine_id']
-        eid = self.by_ident[cast_bytes(engine_uuid)]
-
-        self.log.info("task::task %r arrived on %r", msg_id, eid)
-        if msg_id in self.unassigned:
-            self.unassigned.remove(msg_id)
-        # else:
-        #     self.log.debug("task::task %r not listed as MIA?!"%(msg_id))
-
-        self.tasks[eid].append(msg_id)
-        # self.pending[msg_id][1].update(received=datetime.now(),engine=(eid,engine_uuid))
-        try:
-            self.db.update_record(msg_id, dict(engine_uuid=engine_uuid))
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.error("DB Error saving task destination %r", msg_id, exc_info=True)
-
-
-    def mia_task_request(self, idents, msg):
-        raise NotImplementedError
-        client_id = idents[0]
-        # content = dict(mia=self.mia,status='ok')
-        # self.session.send('mia_reply', content=content, idents=client_id)
-
-
-    #--------------------- IOPub Traffic ------------------------------
-
-    def save_iopub_message(self, topics, msg):
-        """save an iopub message into the db"""
-        # print (topics)
-        try:
-            msg = self.session.unserialize(msg, content=True)
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.error("iopub::invalid IOPub message", exc_info=True)
-            return
-
-        parent = msg['parent_header']
-        if not parent:
-            self.log.warn("iopub::IOPub message lacks parent: %r", msg)
-            return
-        msg_id = parent['msg_id']
-        msg_type = msg['header']['msg_type']
-        content = msg['content']
-
-        # ensure msg_id is in db
-        try:
-            rec = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
-        except KeyError:
-            rec = empty_record()
-            rec['msg_id'] = msg_id
-            self.db.add_record(msg_id, rec)
-        # stream
-        d = {}
-        if msg_type == 'stream':
-            name = content['name']
-            s = rec[name] or ''
-            d[name] = s + content['data']
-
-        elif msg_type == 'pyerr':
-            d['pyerr'] = content
-        elif msg_type == 'pyin':
-            d['pyin'] = content['code']
-        elif msg_type in ('display_data', 'pyout'):
-            d[msg_type] = content
-        elif msg_type == 'status':
-            pass
-        elif msg_type == 'data_pub':
-            self.log.info("ignored data_pub message for %s" % msg_id)
-        else:
-            self.log.warn("unhandled iopub msg_type: %r", msg_type)
-
-        if not d:
-            return
-
-        try:
-            self.db.update_record(msg_id, d)
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.error("DB Error saving iopub message %r", msg_id, exc_info=True)
-
-
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Registration requests
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def connection_request(self, client_id, msg):
-        """Reply with connection addresses for clients."""
-        self.log.info("client::client %r connected", client_id)
-        content = dict(status='ok')
-        jsonable = {}
-        for k,v in self.keytable.iteritems():
-            if v not in self.dead_engines:
-                jsonable[str(k)] = v
-        content['engines'] = jsonable
-        self.session.send(self.query, 'connection_reply', content, parent=msg, ident=client_id)
-
-    def register_engine(self, reg, msg):
-        """Register a new engine."""
-        content = msg['content']
-        try:
-            uuid = content['uuid']
-        except KeyError:
-            self.log.error("registration::queue not specified", exc_info=True)
-            return
-
-        eid = self._next_id
-
-        self.log.debug("registration::register_engine(%i, %r)", eid, uuid)
-
-        content = dict(id=eid,status='ok',hb_period=self.heartmonitor.period)
-        # check if requesting available IDs:
-        if cast_bytes(uuid) in self.by_ident:
-            try:
-                raise KeyError("uuid %r in use" % uuid)
-            except:
-                content = error.wrap_exception()
-                self.log.error("uuid %r in use", uuid, exc_info=True)
-        else:
-            for h, ec in self.incoming_registrations.iteritems():
-                if uuid == h:
-                    try:
-                        raise KeyError("heart_id %r in use" % uuid)
-                    except:
-                        self.log.error("heart_id %r in use", uuid, exc_info=True)
-                        content = error.wrap_exception()
-                    break
-                elif uuid == ec.uuid:
-                    try:
-                        raise KeyError("uuid %r in use" % uuid)
-                    except:
-                        self.log.error("uuid %r in use", uuid, exc_info=True)
-                        content = error.wrap_exception()
-                    break
-
-        msg = self.session.send(self.query, "registration_reply",
-                content=content,
-                ident=reg)
-
-        heart = cast_bytes(uuid)
-
-        if content['status'] == 'ok':
-            if heart in self.heartmonitor.hearts:
-                # already beating
-                self.incoming_registrations[heart] = EngineConnector(id=eid,uuid=uuid)
-                self.finish_registration(heart)
-            else:
-                purge = lambda : self._purge_stalled_registration(heart)
-                dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(purge, self.registration_timeout, self.loop)
-                dc.start()
-                self.incoming_registrations[heart] = EngineConnector(id=eid,uuid=uuid,stallback=dc)
-        else:
-            self.log.error("registration::registration %i failed: %r", eid, content['evalue'])
-        
-        return eid
-
-    def unregister_engine(self, ident, msg):
-        """Unregister an engine that explicitly requested to leave."""
-        try:
-            eid = msg['content']['id']
-        except:
-            self.log.error("registration::bad engine id for unregistration: %r", ident, exc_info=True)
-            return
-        self.log.info("registration::unregister_engine(%r)", eid)
-        # print (eid)
-        uuid = self.keytable[eid]
-        content=dict(id=eid, uuid=uuid)
-        self.dead_engines.add(uuid)
-        # self.ids.remove(eid)
-        # uuid = self.keytable.pop(eid)
-        #
-        # ec = self.engines.pop(eid)
-        # self.hearts.pop(ec.heartbeat)
-        # self.by_ident.pop(ec.queue)
-        # self.completed.pop(eid)
-        handleit = lambda : self._handle_stranded_msgs(eid, uuid)
-        dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(handleit, self.registration_timeout, self.loop)
-        dc.start()
-        ############## TODO: HANDLE IT ################
-        
-        self._save_engine_state()
-
-        if self.notifier:
-            self.session.send(self.notifier, "unregistration_notification", content=content)
-
-    def _handle_stranded_msgs(self, eid, uuid):
-        """Handle messages known to be on an engine when the engine unregisters.
-
-        It is possible that this will fire prematurely - that is, an engine will
-        go down after completing a result, and the client will be notified
-        that the result failed and later receive the actual result.
-        """
-
-        outstanding = self.queues[eid]
-
-        for msg_id in outstanding:
-            self.pending.remove(msg_id)
-            self.all_completed.add(msg_id)
-            try:
-                raise error.EngineError("Engine %r died while running task %r" % (eid, msg_id))
-            except:
-                content = error.wrap_exception()
-            # build a fake header:
-            header = {}
-            header['engine'] = uuid
-            header['date'] = datetime.now()
-            rec = dict(result_content=content, result_header=header, result_buffers=[])
-            rec['completed'] = header['date']
-            rec['engine_uuid'] = uuid
-            try:
-                self.db.update_record(msg_id, rec)
-            except Exception:
-                self.log.error("DB Error handling stranded msg %r", msg_id, exc_info=True)
-
-
-    def finish_registration(self, heart):
-        """Second half of engine registration, called after our HeartMonitor
-        has received a beat from the Engine's Heart."""
-        try:
-            ec = self.incoming_registrations.pop(heart)
-        except KeyError:
-            self.log.error("registration::tried to finish nonexistant registration", exc_info=True)
-            return
-        self.log.info("registration::finished registering engine %i:%s", ec.id, ec.uuid)
-        if ec.stallback is not None:
-            ec.stallback.stop()
-        eid = ec.id
-        self.ids.add(eid)
-        self.keytable[eid] = ec.uuid
-        self.engines[eid] = ec
-        self.by_ident[cast_bytes(ec.uuid)] = ec.id
-        self.queues[eid] = list()
-        self.tasks[eid] = list()
-        self.completed[eid] = list()
-        self.hearts[heart] = eid
-        content = dict(id=eid, uuid=self.engines[eid].uuid)
-        if self.notifier:
-            self.session.send(self.notifier, "registration_notification", content=content)
-        self.log.info("engine::Engine Connected: %i", eid)
-        
-        self._save_engine_state()
-
-    def _purge_stalled_registration(self, heart):
-        if heart in self.incoming_registrations:
-            ec = self.incoming_registrations.pop(heart)
-            self.log.info("registration::purging stalled registration: %i", ec.id)
-        else:
-            pass
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Engine State
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-    def _cleanup_engine_state_file(self):
-        """cleanup engine state mapping"""
-        
-        if os.path.exists(self.engine_state_file):
-            self.log.debug("cleaning up engine state: %s", self.engine_state_file)
-            try:
-                os.remove(self.engine_state_file)
-            except IOError:
-                self.log.error("Couldn't cleanup file: %s", self.engine_state_file, exc_info=True)
-
-
-    def _save_engine_state(self):
-        """save engine mapping to JSON file"""
-        if not self.engine_state_file:
-            return
-        self.log.debug("save engine state to %s" % self.engine_state_file)
-        state = {}
-        engines = {}
-        for eid, ec in self.engines.iteritems():
-            if ec.uuid not in self.dead_engines:
-                engines[eid] = ec.uuid
-        
-        state['engines'] = engines
-        
-        state['next_id'] = self._idcounter
-        
-        with open(self.engine_state_file, 'w') as f:
-            json.dump(state, f)
-
-
-    def _load_engine_state(self):
-        """load engine mapping from JSON file"""
-        if not os.path.exists(self.engine_state_file):
-            return
-        
-        self.log.info("loading engine state from %s" % self.engine_state_file)
-        
-        with open(self.engine_state_file) as f:
-            state = json.load(f)
-        
-        save_notifier = self.notifier
-        self.notifier = None
-        for eid, uuid in state['engines'].iteritems():
-            heart = uuid.encode('ascii')
-            # start with this heart as current and beating:
-            self.heartmonitor.responses.add(heart)
-            self.heartmonitor.hearts.add(heart)
-            
-            self.incoming_registrations[heart] = EngineConnector(id=int(eid), uuid=uuid)
-            self.finish_registration(heart)
-        
-        self.notifier = save_notifier
-        
-        self._idcounter = state['next_id']
-
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Client Requests
-    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def shutdown_request(self, client_id, msg):
-        """handle shutdown request."""
-        self.session.send(self.query, 'shutdown_reply', content={'status': 'ok'}, ident=client_id)
-        # also notify other clients of shutdown
-        self.session.send(self.notifier, 'shutdown_notice', content={'status': 'ok'})
-        dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(lambda : self._shutdown(), 1000, self.loop)
-        dc.start()
-
-    def _shutdown(self):
-        self.log.info("hub::hub shutting down.")
-        time.sleep(0.1)
-        sys.exit(0)
-
-
-    def check_load(self, client_id, msg):
-        content = msg['content']
-        try:
-            targets = content['targets']
-            targets = self._validate_targets(targets)
-        except:
-            content = error.wrap_exception()
-            self.session.send(self.query, "hub_error",
-                    content=content, ident=client_id)
-            return
-
-        content = dict(status='ok')
-        # loads = {}
-        for t in targets:
-            content[bytes(t)] = len(self.queues[t])+len(self.tasks[t])
-        self.session.send(self.query, "load_reply", content=content, ident=client_id)
-
-
-    def queue_status(self, client_id, msg):
-        """Return the Queue status of one or more targets.
-        if verbose: return the msg_ids
-        else: return len of each type.
-        keys: queue (pending MUX jobs)
-            tasks (pending Task jobs)
-            completed (finished jobs from both queues)"""
-        content = msg['content']
-        targets = content['targets']
-        try:
-            targets = self._validate_targets(targets)
-        except:
-            content = error.wrap_exception()
-            self.session.send(self.query, "hub_error",
-                    content=content, ident=client_id)
-            return
-        verbose = content.get('verbose', False)
-        content = dict(status='ok')
-        for t in targets:
-            queue = self.queues[t]
-            completed = self.completed[t]
-            tasks = self.tasks[t]
-            if not verbose:
-                queue = len(queue)
-                completed = len(completed)
-                tasks = len(tasks)
-            content[str(t)] = {'queue': queue, 'completed': completed , 'tasks': tasks}
-        content['unassigned'] = list(self.unassigned) if verbose else len(self.unassigned)
-        # print (content)
-        self.session.send(self.query, "queue_reply", content=content, ident=client_id)
-
-    def purge_results(self, client_id, msg):
-        """Purge results from memory. This method is more valuable before we move
-        to a DB based message storage mechanism."""
-        content = msg['content']
-        self.log.info("Dropping records with %s", content)
-        msg_ids = content.get('msg_ids', [])
-        reply = dict(status='ok')
-        if msg_ids == 'all':
-            try:
-                self.db.drop_matching_records(dict(completed={'$ne':None}))
-            except Exception:
-                reply = error.wrap_exception()
-        else:
-            pending = filter(lambda m: m in self.pending, msg_ids)
-            if pending:
-                try:
-                    raise IndexError("msg pending: %r" % pending[0])
-                except:
-                    reply = error.wrap_exception()
-            else:
-                try:
-                    self.db.drop_matching_records(dict(msg_id={'$in':msg_ids}))
-                except Exception:
-                    reply = error.wrap_exception()
-
-            if reply['status'] == 'ok':
-                eids = content.get('engine_ids', [])
-                for eid in eids:
-                    if eid not in self.engines:
-                        try:
-                            raise IndexError("No such engine: %i" % eid)
-                        except:
-                            reply = error.wrap_exception()
-                        break
-                    uid = self.engines[eid].uuid
-                    try:
-                        self.db.drop_matching_records(dict(engine_uuid=uid, completed={'$ne':None}))
-                    except Exception:
-                        reply = error.wrap_exception()
-                        break
-
-        self.session.send(self.query, 'purge_reply', content=reply, ident=client_id)
-
-    def resubmit_task(self, client_id, msg):
-        """Resubmit one or more tasks."""
-        def finish(reply):
-            self.session.send(self.query, 'resubmit_reply', content=reply, ident=client_id)
-
-        content = msg['content']
-        msg_ids = content['msg_ids']
-        reply = dict(status='ok')
-        try:
-            records = self.db.find_records({'msg_id' : {'$in' : msg_ids}}, keys=[
-                'header', 'content', 'buffers'])
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.error('db::db error finding tasks to resubmit', exc_info=True)
-            return finish(error.wrap_exception())
-
-        # validate msg_ids
-        found_ids = [ rec['msg_id'] for rec in records ]
-        pending_ids = [ msg_id for msg_id in found_ids if msg_id in self.pending ]
-        if len(records) > len(msg_ids):
-            try:
-                raise RuntimeError("DB appears to be in an inconsistent state."
-                    "More matching records were found than should exist")
-            except Exception:
-                return finish(error.wrap_exception())
-        elif len(records) < len(msg_ids):
-            missing = [ m for m in msg_ids if m not in found_ids ]
-            try:
-                raise KeyError("No such msg(s): %r" % missing)
-            except KeyError:
-                return finish(error.wrap_exception())
-        elif pending_ids:
-            pass
-            # no need to raise on resubmit of pending task, now that we
-            # resubmit under new ID, but do we want to raise anyway?
-            # msg_id = invalid_ids[0]
-            # try:
-            #     raise ValueError("Task(s) %r appears to be inflight" % )
-            # except Exception:
-            #     return finish(error.wrap_exception())
-
-        # mapping of original IDs to resubmitted IDs
-        resubmitted = {}
-
-        # send the messages
-        for rec in records:
-            header = rec['header']
-            msg = self.session.msg(header['msg_type'], parent=header)
-            msg_id = msg['msg_id']
-            msg['content'] = rec['content']
-            
-            # use the old header, but update msg_id and timestamp
-            fresh = msg['header']
-            header['msg_id'] = fresh['msg_id']
-            header['date'] = fresh['date']
-            msg['header'] = header
-
-            self.session.send(self.resubmit, msg, buffers=rec['buffers'])
-
-            resubmitted[rec['msg_id']] = msg_id
-            self.pending.add(msg_id)
-            msg['buffers'] = rec['buffers']
-            try:
-                self.db.add_record(msg_id, init_record(msg))
-            except Exception:
-                self.log.error("db::DB Error updating record: %s", msg_id, exc_info=True)
-                return finish(error.wrap_exception())
-
-        finish(dict(status='ok', resubmitted=resubmitted))
-        
-        # store the new IDs in the Task DB
-        for msg_id, resubmit_id in resubmitted.iteritems():
-            try:
-                self.db.update_record(msg_id, {'resubmitted' : resubmit_id})
-            except Exception:
-                self.log.error("db::DB Error updating record: %s", msg_id, exc_info=True)
-
-
-    def _extract_record(self, rec):
-        """decompose a TaskRecord dict into subsection of reply for get_result"""
-        io_dict = {}
-        for key in ('pyin', 'pyout', 'pyerr', 'stdout', 'stderr'):
-                io_dict[key] = rec[key]
-        content = { 
-            'header': rec['header'],
-            'metadata': rec['metadata'],
-            'result_metadata': rec['result_metadata'],
-            'result_header' : rec['result_header'],
-            'result_content': rec['result_content'],
-            'received' : rec['received'],
-            'io' : io_dict,
-        }
-        if rec['result_buffers']:
-            buffers = map(bytes, rec['result_buffers'])
-        else:
-            buffers = []
-
-        return content, buffers
-
-    def get_results(self, client_id, msg):
-        """Get the result of 1 or more messages."""
-        content = msg['content']
-        msg_ids = sorted(set(content['msg_ids']))
-        statusonly = content.get('status_only', False)
-        pending = []
-        completed = []
-        content = dict(status='ok')
-        content['pending'] = pending
-        content['completed'] = completed
-        buffers = []
-        if not statusonly:
-            try:
-                matches = self.db.find_records(dict(msg_id={'$in':msg_ids}))
-                # turn match list into dict, for faster lookup
-                records = {}
-                for rec in matches:
-                    records[rec['msg_id']] = rec
-            except Exception:
-                content = error.wrap_exception()
-                self.session.send(self.query, "result_reply", content=content,
-                                                    parent=msg, ident=client_id)
-                return
-        else:
-            records = {}
-        for msg_id in msg_ids:
-            if msg_id in self.pending:
-                pending.append(msg_id)
-            elif msg_id in self.all_completed:
-                completed.append(msg_id)
-                if not statusonly:
-                    c,bufs = self._extract_record(records[msg_id])
-                    content[msg_id] = c
-                    buffers.extend(bufs)
-            elif msg_id in records:
-                if rec['completed']:
-                    completed.append(msg_id)
-                    c,bufs = self._extract_record(records[msg_id])
-                    content[msg_id] = c
-                    buffers.extend(bufs)
-                else:
-                    pending.append(msg_id)
-            else:
-                try:
-                    raise KeyError('No such message: '+msg_id)
-                except:
-                    content = error.wrap_exception()
-                break
-        self.session.send(self.query, "result_reply", content=content,
-                                            parent=msg, ident=client_id,
-                                            buffers=buffers)
-
-    def get_history(self, client_id, msg):
-        """Get a list of all msg_ids in our DB records"""
-        try:
-            msg_ids = self.db.get_history()
-        except Exception as e:
-            content = error.wrap_exception()
-        else:
-            content = dict(status='ok', history=msg_ids)
-
-        self.session.send(self.query, "history_reply", content=content,
-                                            parent=msg, ident=client_id)
-
-    def db_query(self, client_id, msg):
-        """Perform a raw query on the task record database."""
-        content = msg['content']
-        query = content.get('query', {})
-        keys = content.get('keys', None)
-        buffers = []
-        empty = list()
-        try:
-            records = self.db.find_records(query, keys)
-        except Exception as e:
-            content = error.wrap_exception()
-        else:
-            # extract buffers from reply content:
-            if keys is not None:
-                buffer_lens = [] if 'buffers' in keys else None
-                result_buffer_lens = [] if 'result_buffers' in keys else None
-            else:
-                buffer_lens = None
-                result_buffer_lens = None
-
-            for rec in records:
-                # buffers may be None, so double check
-                b = rec.pop('buffers', empty) or empty
-                if buffer_lens is not None:
-                    buffer_lens.append(len(b))
-                    buffers.extend(b)
-                rb = rec.pop('result_buffers', empty) or empty
-                if result_buffer_lens is not None:
-                    result_buffer_lens.append(len(rb))
-                    buffers.extend(rb)
-            content = dict(status='ok', records=records, buffer_lens=buffer_lens,
-                                    result_buffer_lens=result_buffer_lens)
-        # self.log.debug (content)
-        self.session.send(self.query, "db_reply", content=content,
-                                            parent=msg, ident=client_id,
-                                            buffers=buffers)
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/controller/mongodb.py b/IPython/parallel/controller/mongodb.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 72de0088fc6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/controller/mongodb.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-"""A TaskRecord backend using mongodb
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from pymongo import Connection
-from bson import Binary
-
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Dict, List, Unicode, Instance
-
-from .dictdb import BaseDB
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# MongoDB class
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class MongoDB(BaseDB):
-    """MongoDB TaskRecord backend."""
-    
-    connection_args = List(config=True,
-        help="""Positional arguments to be passed to pymongo.Connection.  Only
-        necessary if the default mongodb configuration does not point to your
-        mongod instance.""")
-    connection_kwargs = Dict(config=True,
-        help="""Keyword arguments to be passed to pymongo.Connection.  Only
-        necessary if the default mongodb configuration does not point to your
-        mongod instance."""
-    )
-    database = Unicode(config=True,
-        help="""The MongoDB database name to use for storing tasks for this session. If unspecified,
-        a new database will be created with the Hub's IDENT.  Specifying the database will result
-        in tasks from previous sessions being available via Clients' db_query and
-        get_result methods.""")
-
-    _connection = Instance(Connection) # pymongo connection
-    
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        super(MongoDB, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-        if self._connection is None:
-            self._connection = Connection(*self.connection_args, **self.connection_kwargs)
-        if not self.database:
-            self.database = self.session
-        self._db = self._connection[self.database]
-        self._records = self._db['task_records']
-        self._records.ensure_index('msg_id', unique=True)
-        self._records.ensure_index('submitted') # for sorting history
-        # for rec in self._records.find
-    
-    def _binary_buffers(self, rec):
-        for key in ('buffers', 'result_buffers'):
-            if rec.get(key, None):
-                rec[key] = map(Binary, rec[key])
-        return rec
-    
-    def add_record(self, msg_id, rec):
-        """Add a new Task Record, by msg_id."""
-        # print rec
-        rec = self._binary_buffers(rec)
-        self._records.insert(rec)
-    
-    def get_record(self, msg_id):
-        """Get a specific Task Record, by msg_id."""
-        r = self._records.find_one({'msg_id': msg_id})
-        if not r:
-            # r will be '' if nothing is found
-            raise KeyError(msg_id)
-        return r
-    
-    def update_record(self, msg_id, rec):
-        """Update the data in an existing record."""
-        rec = self._binary_buffers(rec)
-
-        self._records.update({'msg_id':msg_id}, {'$set': rec})
-    
-    def drop_matching_records(self, check):
-        """Remove a record from the DB."""
-        self._records.remove(check)
-        
-    def drop_record(self, msg_id):
-        """Remove a record from the DB."""
-        self._records.remove({'msg_id':msg_id})
-    
-    def find_records(self, check, keys=None):
-        """Find records matching a query dict, optionally extracting subset of keys.
-        
-        Returns list of matching records.
-        
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        
-        check: dict
-            mongodb-style query argument
-        keys: list of strs [optional]
-            if specified, the subset of keys to extract.  msg_id will *always* be
-            included.
-        """
-        if keys and 'msg_id' not in keys:
-            keys.append('msg_id')
-        matches = list(self._records.find(check,keys))
-        for rec in matches:
-            rec.pop('_id')
-        return matches
-
-    def get_history(self):
-        """get all msg_ids, ordered by time submitted."""
-        cursor = self._records.find({},{'msg_id':1}).sort('submitted')
-        return [ rec['msg_id'] for rec in cursor ]
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/controller/scheduler.py b/IPython/parallel/controller/scheduler.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2dfda573a3b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/controller/scheduler.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,849 +0,0 @@
-"""The Python scheduler for rich scheduling.
-
-The Pure ZMQ scheduler does not allow routing schemes other than LRU,
-nor does it check msg_id DAG dependencies. For those, a slightly slower
-Python Scheduler exists.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import logging
-import sys
-import time
-
-from collections import deque
-from datetime import datetime
-from random import randint, random
-from types import FunctionType
-
-try:
-    import numpy
-except ImportError:
-    numpy = None
-
-import zmq
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop, zmqstream
-
-# local imports
-from IPython.external.decorator import decorator
-from IPython.config.application import Application
-from IPython.config.loader import Config
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Instance, Dict, List, Set, Integer, Enum, CBytes
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import cast_bytes
-
-from IPython.parallel import error, util
-from IPython.parallel.factory import SessionFactory
-from IPython.parallel.util import connect_logger, local_logger
-
-from .dependency import Dependency
-
-@decorator
-def logged(f,self,*args,**kwargs):
-    # print ("#--------------------")
-    self.log.debug("scheduler::%s(*%s,**%s)", f.func_name, args, kwargs)
-    # print ("#--")
-    return f(self,*args, **kwargs)
-
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Chooser functions
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def plainrandom(loads):
-    """Plain random pick."""
-    n = len(loads)
-    return randint(0,n-1)
-
-def lru(loads):
-    """Always pick the front of the line.
-
-    The content of `loads` is ignored.
-
-    Assumes LRU ordering of loads, with oldest first.
-    """
-    return 0
-
-def twobin(loads):
-    """Pick two at random, use the LRU of the two.
-
-    The content of loads is ignored.
-
-    Assumes LRU ordering of loads, with oldest first.
-    """
-    n = len(loads)
-    a = randint(0,n-1)
-    b = randint(0,n-1)
-    return min(a,b)
-
-def weighted(loads):
-    """Pick two at random using inverse load as weight.
-
-    Return the less loaded of the two.
-    """
-    # weight 0 a million times more than 1:
-    weights = 1./(1e-6+numpy.array(loads))
-    sums = weights.cumsum()
-    t = sums[-1]
-    x = random()*t
-    y = random()*t
-    idx = 0
-    idy = 0
-    while sums[idx] < x:
-        idx += 1
-    while sums[idy] < y:
-        idy += 1
-    if weights[idy] > weights[idx]:
-        return idy
-    else:
-        return idx
-
-def leastload(loads):
-    """Always choose the lowest load.
-
-    If the lowest load occurs more than once, the first
-    occurance will be used.  If loads has LRU ordering, this means
-    the LRU of those with the lowest load is chosen.
-    """
-    return loads.index(min(loads))
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-# store empty default dependency:
-MET = Dependency([])
-
-
-class Job(object):
-    """Simple container for a job"""
-    def __init__(self, msg_id, raw_msg, idents, msg, header, metadata,
-                    targets, after, follow, timeout):
-        self.msg_id = msg_id
-        self.raw_msg = raw_msg
-        self.idents = idents
-        self.msg = msg
-        self.header = header
-        self.metadata = metadata
-        self.targets = targets
-        self.after = after
-        self.follow = follow
-        self.timeout = timeout
-        self.removed = False # used for lazy-delete from sorted queue
-        
-        self.timestamp = time.time()
-        self.blacklist = set()
-
-    def __lt__(self, other):
-        return self.timestamp < other.timestamp
-
-    def __cmp__(self, other):
-        return cmp(self.timestamp, other.timestamp)
-
-    @property
-    def dependents(self):
-        return self.follow.union(self.after)
-
-class TaskScheduler(SessionFactory):
-    """Python TaskScheduler object.
-
-    This is the simplest object that supports msg_id based
-    DAG dependencies. *Only* task msg_ids are checked, not
-    msg_ids of jobs submitted via the MUX queue.
-
-    """
-
-    hwm = Integer(1, config=True,
-        help="""specify the High Water Mark (HWM) for the downstream
-        socket in the Task scheduler. This is the maximum number
-        of allowed outstanding tasks on each engine.
-        
-        The default (1) means that only one task can be outstanding on each
-        engine.  Setting TaskScheduler.hwm=0 means there is no limit, and the
-        engines continue to be assigned tasks while they are working,
-        effectively hiding network latency behind computation, but can result
-        in an imbalance of work when submitting many heterogenous tasks all at
-        once.  Any positive value greater than one is a compromise between the
-        two.
-
-        """
-    )
-    scheme_name = Enum(('leastload', 'pure', 'lru', 'plainrandom', 'weighted', 'twobin'),
-        'leastload', config=True, allow_none=False,
-        help="""select the task scheduler scheme  [default: Python LRU]
-        Options are: 'pure', 'lru', 'plainrandom', 'weighted', 'twobin','leastload'"""
-    )
-    def _scheme_name_changed(self, old, new):
-        self.log.debug("Using scheme %r"%new)
-        self.scheme = globals()[new]
-
-    # input arguments:
-    scheme = Instance(FunctionType) # function for determining the destination
-    def _scheme_default(self):
-        return leastload
-    client_stream = Instance(zmqstream.ZMQStream) # client-facing stream
-    engine_stream = Instance(zmqstream.ZMQStream) # engine-facing stream
-    notifier_stream = Instance(zmqstream.ZMQStream) # hub-facing sub stream
-    mon_stream = Instance(zmqstream.ZMQStream) # hub-facing pub stream
-    query_stream = Instance(zmqstream.ZMQStream) # hub-facing DEALER stream
-
-    # internals:
-    queue = Instance(deque) # sorted list of Jobs
-    def _queue_default(self):
-        return deque()
-    queue_map = Dict() # dict by msg_id of Jobs (for O(1) access to the Queue)
-    graph = Dict() # dict by msg_id of [ msg_ids that depend on key ]
-    retries = Dict() # dict by msg_id of retries remaining (non-neg ints)
-    # waiting = List() # list of msg_ids ready to run, but haven't due to HWM
-    pending = Dict() # dict by engine_uuid of submitted tasks
-    completed = Dict() # dict by engine_uuid of completed tasks
-    failed = Dict() # dict by engine_uuid of failed tasks
-    destinations = Dict() # dict by msg_id of engine_uuids where jobs ran (reverse of completed+failed)
-    clients = Dict() # dict by msg_id for who submitted the task
-    targets = List() # list of target IDENTs
-    loads = List() # list of engine loads
-    # full = Set() # set of IDENTs that have HWM outstanding tasks
-    all_completed = Set() # set of all completed tasks
-    all_failed = Set() # set of all failed tasks
-    all_done = Set() # set of all finished tasks=union(completed,failed)
-    all_ids = Set() # set of all submitted task IDs
-
-    ident = CBytes() # ZMQ identity. This should just be self.session.session
-                     # but ensure Bytes
-    def _ident_default(self):
-        return self.session.bsession
-
-    def start(self):
-        self.query_stream.on_recv(self.dispatch_query_reply)
-        self.session.send(self.query_stream, "connection_request", {})
-        
-        self.engine_stream.on_recv(self.dispatch_result, copy=False)
-        self.client_stream.on_recv(self.dispatch_submission, copy=False)
-
-        self._notification_handlers = dict(
-            registration_notification = self._register_engine,
-            unregistration_notification = self._unregister_engine
-        )
-        self.notifier_stream.on_recv(self.dispatch_notification)
-        self.log.info("Scheduler started [%s]" % self.scheme_name)
-
-    def resume_receiving(self):
-        """Resume accepting jobs."""
-        self.client_stream.on_recv(self.dispatch_submission, copy=False)
-
-    def stop_receiving(self):
-        """Stop accepting jobs while there are no engines.
-        Leave them in the ZMQ queue."""
-        self.client_stream.on_recv(None)
-
-    #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # [Un]Registration Handling
-    #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    
-    
-    def dispatch_query_reply(self, msg):
-        """handle reply to our initial connection request"""
-        try:
-            idents,msg = self.session.feed_identities(msg)
-        except ValueError:
-            self.log.warn("task::Invalid Message: %r",msg)
-            return
-        try:
-            msg = self.session.unserialize(msg)
-        except ValueError:
-            self.log.warn("task::Unauthorized message from: %r"%idents)
-            return
-        
-        content = msg['content']
-        for uuid in content.get('engines', {}).values():
-            self._register_engine(cast_bytes(uuid))
-
-    
-    @util.log_errors
-    def dispatch_notification(self, msg):
-        """dispatch register/unregister events."""
-        try:
-            idents,msg = self.session.feed_identities(msg)
-        except ValueError:
-            self.log.warn("task::Invalid Message: %r",msg)
-            return
-        try:
-            msg = self.session.unserialize(msg)
-        except ValueError:
-            self.log.warn("task::Unauthorized message from: %r"%idents)
-            return
-
-        msg_type = msg['header']['msg_type']
-
-        handler = self._notification_handlers.get(msg_type, None)
-        if handler is None:
-            self.log.error("Unhandled message type: %r"%msg_type)
-        else:
-            try:
-                handler(cast_bytes(msg['content']['uuid']))
-            except Exception:
-                self.log.error("task::Invalid notification msg: %r", msg, exc_info=True)
-
-    def _register_engine(self, uid):
-        """New engine with ident `uid` became available."""
-        # head of the line:
-        self.targets.insert(0,uid)
-        self.loads.insert(0,0)
-
-        # initialize sets
-        self.completed[uid] = set()
-        self.failed[uid] = set()
-        self.pending[uid] = {}
-
-        # rescan the graph:
-        self.update_graph(None)
-
-    def _unregister_engine(self, uid):
-        """Existing engine with ident `uid` became unavailable."""
-        if len(self.targets) == 1:
-            # this was our only engine
-            pass
-
-        # handle any potentially finished tasks:
-        self.engine_stream.flush()
-
-        # don't pop destinations, because they might be used later
-        # map(self.destinations.pop, self.completed.pop(uid))
-        # map(self.destinations.pop, self.failed.pop(uid))
-
-        # prevent this engine from receiving work
-        idx = self.targets.index(uid)
-        self.targets.pop(idx)
-        self.loads.pop(idx)
-
-        # wait 5 seconds before cleaning up pending jobs, since the results might
-        # still be incoming
-        if self.pending[uid]:
-            dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(lambda : self.handle_stranded_tasks(uid), 5000, self.loop)
-            dc.start()
-        else:
-            self.completed.pop(uid)
-            self.failed.pop(uid)
-
-
-    def handle_stranded_tasks(self, engine):
-        """Deal with jobs resident in an engine that died."""
-        lost = self.pending[engine]
-        for msg_id in lost.keys():
-            if msg_id not in self.pending[engine]:
-                # prevent double-handling of messages
-                continue
-
-            raw_msg = lost[msg_id].raw_msg
-            idents,msg = self.session.feed_identities(raw_msg, copy=False)
-            parent = self.session.unpack(msg[1].bytes)
-            idents = [engine, idents[0]]
-
-            # build fake error reply
-            try:
-                raise error.EngineError("Engine %r died while running task %r"%(engine, msg_id))
-            except:
-                content = error.wrap_exception()
-            # build fake metadata
-            md = dict(
-                status=u'error',
-                engine=engine,
-                date=datetime.now(),
-            )
-            msg = self.session.msg('apply_reply', content, parent=parent, metadata=md)
-            raw_reply = map(zmq.Message, self.session.serialize(msg, ident=idents))
-            # and dispatch it
-            self.dispatch_result(raw_reply)
-
-        # finally scrub completed/failed lists
-        self.completed.pop(engine)
-        self.failed.pop(engine)
-
-
-    #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Job Submission
-    #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    
-
-    @util.log_errors
-    def dispatch_submission(self, raw_msg):
-        """Dispatch job submission to appropriate handlers."""
-        # ensure targets up to date:
-        self.notifier_stream.flush()
-        try:
-            idents, msg = self.session.feed_identities(raw_msg, copy=False)
-            msg = self.session.unserialize(msg, content=False, copy=False)
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.error("task::Invaid task msg: %r"%raw_msg, exc_info=True)
-            return
-
-
-        # send to monitor
-        self.mon_stream.send_multipart([b'intask']+raw_msg, copy=False)
-
-        header = msg['header']
-        md = msg['metadata']
-        msg_id = header['msg_id']
-        self.all_ids.add(msg_id)
-
-        # get targets as a set of bytes objects
-        # from a list of unicode objects
-        targets = md.get('targets', [])
-        targets = map(cast_bytes, targets)
-        targets = set(targets)
-
-        retries = md.get('retries', 0)
-        self.retries[msg_id] = retries
-
-        # time dependencies
-        after = md.get('after', None)
-        if after:
-            after = Dependency(after)
-            if after.all:
-                if after.success:
-                    after = Dependency(after.difference(self.all_completed),
-                                success=after.success,
-                                failure=after.failure,
-                                all=after.all,
-                    )
-                if after.failure:
-                    after = Dependency(after.difference(self.all_failed),
-                                success=after.success,
-                                failure=after.failure,
-                                all=after.all,
-                    )
-            if after.check(self.all_completed, self.all_failed):
-                # recast as empty set, if `after` already met,
-                # to prevent unnecessary set comparisons
-                after = MET
-        else:
-            after = MET
-
-        # location dependencies
-        follow = Dependency(md.get('follow', []))
-
-        # turn timeouts into datetime objects:
-        timeout = md.get('timeout', None)
-        if timeout:
-            timeout = time.time() + float(timeout)
-
-        job = Job(msg_id=msg_id, raw_msg=raw_msg, idents=idents, msg=msg,
-                 header=header, targets=targets, after=after, follow=follow,
-                 timeout=timeout, metadata=md,
-        )
-        if timeout:
-            # schedule timeout callback
-            self.loop.add_timeout(timeout, lambda : self.job_timeout(job))
-        
-        # validate and reduce dependencies:
-        for dep in after,follow:
-            if not dep: # empty dependency
-                continue
-            # check valid:
-            if msg_id in dep or dep.difference(self.all_ids):
-                self.queue_map[msg_id] = job
-                return self.fail_unreachable(msg_id, error.InvalidDependency)
-            # check if unreachable:
-            if dep.unreachable(self.all_completed, self.all_failed):
-                self.queue_map[msg_id] = job
-                return self.fail_unreachable(msg_id)
-
-        if after.check(self.all_completed, self.all_failed):
-            # time deps already met, try to run
-            if not self.maybe_run(job):
-                # can't run yet
-                if msg_id not in self.all_failed:
-                    # could have failed as unreachable
-                    self.save_unmet(job)
-        else:
-            self.save_unmet(job)
-
-    def job_timeout(self, job):
-        """callback for a job's timeout.
-        
-        The job may or may not have been run at this point.
-        """
-        now = time.time()
-        if job.timeout >= (now + 1):
-            self.log.warn("task %s timeout fired prematurely: %s > %s",
-                job.msg_id, job.timeout, now
-            )
-        if job.msg_id in self.queue_map:
-            # still waiting, but ran out of time
-            self.log.info("task %r timed out", job.msg_id)
-            self.fail_unreachable(job.msg_id, error.TaskTimeout)
-
-    def fail_unreachable(self, msg_id, why=error.ImpossibleDependency):
-        """a task has become unreachable, send a reply with an ImpossibleDependency
-        error."""
-        if msg_id not in self.queue_map:
-            self.log.error("task %r already failed!", msg_id)
-            return
-        job = self.queue_map.pop(msg_id)
-        # lazy-delete from the queue
-        job.removed = True
-        for mid in job.dependents:
-            if mid in self.graph:
-                self.graph[mid].remove(msg_id)
-
-        try:
-            raise why()
-        except:
-            content = error.wrap_exception()
-        self.log.debug("task %r failing as unreachable with: %s", msg_id, content['ename'])
-
-        self.all_done.add(msg_id)
-        self.all_failed.add(msg_id)
-
-        msg = self.session.send(self.client_stream, 'apply_reply', content,
-                                                parent=job.header, ident=job.idents)
-        self.session.send(self.mon_stream, msg, ident=[b'outtask']+job.idents)
-
-        self.update_graph(msg_id, success=False)
-
-    def available_engines(self):
-        """return a list of available engine indices based on HWM"""
-        if not self.hwm:
-            return range(len(self.targets))
-        available = []
-        for idx in range(len(self.targets)):
-            if self.loads[idx] < self.hwm:
-                available.append(idx)
-        return available
-
-    def maybe_run(self, job):
-        """check location dependencies, and run if they are met."""
-        msg_id = job.msg_id
-        self.log.debug("Attempting to assign task %s", msg_id)
-        available = self.available_engines()
-        if not available:
-            # no engines, definitely can't run
-            return False
-        
-        if job.follow or job.targets or job.blacklist or self.hwm:
-            # we need a can_run filter
-            def can_run(idx):
-                # check hwm
-                if self.hwm and self.loads[idx] == self.hwm:
-                    return False
-                target = self.targets[idx]
-                # check blacklist
-                if target in job.blacklist:
-                    return False
-                # check targets
-                if job.targets and target not in job.targets:
-                    return False
-                # check follow
-                return job.follow.check(self.completed[target], self.failed[target])
-
-            indices = filter(can_run, available)
-
-            if not indices:
-                # couldn't run
-                if job.follow.all:
-                    # check follow for impossibility
-                    dests = set()
-                    relevant = set()
-                    if job.follow.success:
-                        relevant = self.all_completed
-                    if job.follow.failure:
-                        relevant = relevant.union(self.all_failed)
-                    for m in job.follow.intersection(relevant):
-                        dests.add(self.destinations[m])
-                    if len(dests) > 1:
-                        self.queue_map[msg_id] = job
-                        self.fail_unreachable(msg_id)
-                        return False
-                if job.targets:
-                    # check blacklist+targets for impossibility
-                    job.targets.difference_update(job.blacklist)
-                    if not job.targets or not job.targets.intersection(self.targets):
-                        self.queue_map[msg_id] = job
-                        self.fail_unreachable(msg_id)
-                        return False
-                return False
-        else:
-            indices = None
-
-        self.submit_task(job, indices)
-        return True
-
-    def save_unmet(self, job):
-        """Save a message for later submission when its dependencies are met."""
-        msg_id = job.msg_id
-        self.log.debug("Adding task %s to the queue", msg_id)
-        self.queue_map[msg_id] = job
-        self.queue.append(job)
-        # track the ids in follow or after, but not those already finished
-        for dep_id in job.after.union(job.follow).difference(self.all_done):
-            if dep_id not in self.graph:
-                self.graph[dep_id] = set()
-            self.graph[dep_id].add(msg_id)
-
-    def submit_task(self, job, indices=None):
-        """Submit a task to any of a subset of our targets."""
-        if indices:
-            loads = [self.loads[i] for i in indices]
-        else:
-            loads = self.loads
-        idx = self.scheme(loads)
-        if indices:
-            idx = indices[idx]
-        target = self.targets[idx]
-        # print (target, map(str, msg[:3]))
-        # send job to the engine
-        self.engine_stream.send(target, flags=zmq.SNDMORE, copy=False)
-        self.engine_stream.send_multipart(job.raw_msg, copy=False)
-        # update load
-        self.add_job(idx)
-        self.pending[target][job.msg_id] = job
-        # notify Hub
-        content = dict(msg_id=job.msg_id, engine_id=target.decode('ascii'))
-        self.session.send(self.mon_stream, 'task_destination', content=content,
-                        ident=[b'tracktask',self.ident])
-
-
-    #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # Result Handling
-    #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    
-    
-    @util.log_errors
-    def dispatch_result(self, raw_msg):
-        """dispatch method for result replies"""
-        try:
-            idents,msg = self.session.feed_identities(raw_msg, copy=False)
-            msg = self.session.unserialize(msg, content=False, copy=False)
-            engine = idents[0]
-            try:
-                idx = self.targets.index(engine)
-            except ValueError:
-                pass # skip load-update for dead engines
-            else:
-                self.finish_job(idx)
-        except Exception:
-            self.log.error("task::Invaid result: %r", raw_msg, exc_info=True)
-            return
-
-        md = msg['metadata']
-        parent = msg['parent_header']
-        if md.get('dependencies_met', True):
-            success = (md['status'] == 'ok')
-            msg_id = parent['msg_id']
-            retries = self.retries[msg_id]
-            if not success and retries > 0:
-                # failed
-                self.retries[msg_id] = retries - 1
-                self.handle_unmet_dependency(idents, parent)
-            else:
-                del self.retries[msg_id]
-                # relay to client and update graph
-                self.handle_result(idents, parent, raw_msg, success)
-                # send to Hub monitor
-                self.mon_stream.send_multipart([b'outtask']+raw_msg, copy=False)
-        else:
-            self.handle_unmet_dependency(idents, parent)
-
-    def handle_result(self, idents, parent, raw_msg, success=True):
-        """handle a real task result, either success or failure"""
-        # first, relay result to client
-        engine = idents[0]
-        client = idents[1]
-        # swap_ids for ROUTER-ROUTER mirror
-        raw_msg[:2] = [client,engine]
-        # print (map(str, raw_msg[:4]))
-        self.client_stream.send_multipart(raw_msg, copy=False)
-        # now, update our data structures
-        msg_id = parent['msg_id']
-        self.pending[engine].pop(msg_id)
-        if success:
-            self.completed[engine].add(msg_id)
-            self.all_completed.add(msg_id)
-        else:
-            self.failed[engine].add(msg_id)
-            self.all_failed.add(msg_id)
-        self.all_done.add(msg_id)
-        self.destinations[msg_id] = engine
-
-        self.update_graph(msg_id, success)
-
-    def handle_unmet_dependency(self, idents, parent):
-        """handle an unmet dependency"""
-        engine = idents[0]
-        msg_id = parent['msg_id']
-
-        job = self.pending[engine].pop(msg_id)
-        job.blacklist.add(engine)
-
-        if job.blacklist == job.targets:
-            self.queue_map[msg_id] = job
-            self.fail_unreachable(msg_id)
-        elif not self.maybe_run(job):
-            # resubmit failed
-            if msg_id not in self.all_failed:
-                # put it back in our dependency tree
-                self.save_unmet(job)
-
-        if self.hwm:
-            try:
-                idx = self.targets.index(engine)
-            except ValueError:
-                pass # skip load-update for dead engines
-            else:
-                if self.loads[idx] == self.hwm-1:
-                    self.update_graph(None)
-
-    def update_graph(self, dep_id=None, success=True):
-        """dep_id just finished. Update our dependency
-        graph and submit any jobs that just became runnable.
-
-        Called with dep_id=None to update entire graph for hwm, but without finishing a task.
-        """
-        # print ("\n\n***********")
-        # pprint (dep_id)
-        # pprint (self.graph)
-        # pprint (self.queue_map)
-        # pprint (self.all_completed)
-        # pprint (self.all_failed)
-        # print ("\n\n***********\n\n")
-        # update any jobs that depended on the dependency
-        msg_ids = self.graph.pop(dep_id, [])
-
-        # recheck *all* jobs if
-        # a) we have HWM and an engine just become no longer full
-        # or b) dep_id was given as None
-        
-        if dep_id is None or self.hwm and any( [ load==self.hwm-1 for load in self.loads ]):
-            jobs = self.queue
-            using_queue = True
-        else:
-            using_queue = False
-            jobs = deque(sorted( self.queue_map[msg_id] for msg_id in msg_ids ))
-        
-        to_restore = []
-        while jobs:
-            job = jobs.popleft()
-            if job.removed:
-                continue
-            msg_id = job.msg_id
-            
-            put_it_back = True
-            
-            if job.after.unreachable(self.all_completed, self.all_failed)\
-                    or job.follow.unreachable(self.all_completed, self.all_failed):
-                self.fail_unreachable(msg_id)
-                put_it_back = False
-
-            elif job.after.check(self.all_completed, self.all_failed): # time deps met, maybe run
-                if self.maybe_run(job):
-                    put_it_back = False
-                    self.queue_map.pop(msg_id)
-                    for mid in job.dependents:
-                        if mid in self.graph:
-                            self.graph[mid].remove(msg_id)
-                    
-                    # abort the loop if we just filled up all of our engines.
-                    # avoids an O(N) operation in situation of full queue,
-                    # where graph update is triggered as soon as an engine becomes
-                    # non-full, and all tasks after the first are checked,
-                    # even though they can't run.
-                    if not self.available_engines():
-                        break
-            
-            if using_queue and put_it_back:
-                # popped a job from the queue but it neither ran nor failed,
-                # so we need to put it back when we are done
-                # make sure to_restore preserves the same ordering
-                to_restore.append(job)
-        
-        # put back any tasks we popped but didn't run
-        if using_queue:
-            self.queue.extendleft(to_restore)
-    
-    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    # methods to be overridden by subclasses
-    #----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    def add_job(self, idx):
-        """Called after self.targets[idx] just got the job with header.
-        Override with subclasses.  The default ordering is simple LRU.
-        The default loads are the number of outstanding jobs."""
-        self.loads[idx] += 1
-        for lis in (self.targets, self.loads):
-            lis.append(lis.pop(idx))
-
-
-    def finish_job(self, idx):
-        """Called after self.targets[idx] just finished a job.
-        Override with subclasses."""
-        self.loads[idx] -= 1
-
-
-
-def launch_scheduler(in_addr, out_addr, mon_addr, not_addr, reg_addr, config=None,
-                        logname='root', log_url=None, loglevel=logging.DEBUG,
-                        identity=b'task', in_thread=False):
-
-    ZMQStream = zmqstream.ZMQStream
-
-    if config:
-        # unwrap dict back into Config
-        config = Config(config)
-
-    if in_thread:
-        # use instance() to get the same Context/Loop as our parent
-        ctx = zmq.Context.instance()
-        loop = ioloop.IOLoop.instance()
-    else:
-        # in a process, don't use instance()
-        # for safety with multiprocessing
-        ctx = zmq.Context()
-        loop = ioloop.IOLoop()
-    ins = ZMQStream(ctx.socket(zmq.ROUTER),loop)
-    ins.setsockopt(zmq.IDENTITY, identity + b'_in')
-    ins.bind(in_addr)
-
-    outs = ZMQStream(ctx.socket(zmq.ROUTER),loop)
-    outs.setsockopt(zmq.IDENTITY, identity + b'_out')
-    outs.bind(out_addr)
-    mons = zmqstream.ZMQStream(ctx.socket(zmq.PUB),loop)
-    mons.connect(mon_addr)
-    nots = zmqstream.ZMQStream(ctx.socket(zmq.SUB),loop)
-    nots.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b'')
-    nots.connect(not_addr)
-    
-    querys = ZMQStream(ctx.socket(zmq.DEALER),loop)
-    querys.connect(reg_addr)
-    
-    # setup logging.
-    if in_thread:
-        log = Application.instance().log
-    else:
-        if log_url:
-            log = connect_logger(logname, ctx, log_url, root="scheduler", loglevel=loglevel)
-        else:
-            log = local_logger(logname, loglevel)
-
-    scheduler = TaskScheduler(client_stream=ins, engine_stream=outs,
-                            mon_stream=mons, notifier_stream=nots,
-                            query_stream=querys,
-                            loop=loop, log=log,
-                            config=config)
-    scheduler.start()
-    if not in_thread:
-        try:
-            loop.start()
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            scheduler.log.critical("Interrupted, exiting...")
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/controller/sqlitedb.py b/IPython/parallel/controller/sqlitedb.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 36f015dac69..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/controller/sqlitedb.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,418 +0,0 @@
-"""A TaskRecord backend using sqlite3
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import json
-import os
-import cPickle as pickle
-from datetime import datetime
-
-try:
-    import sqlite3
-except ImportError:
-    sqlite3 = None
-
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
-
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Unicode, Instance, List, Dict
-from .dictdb import BaseDB
-from IPython.utils.jsonutil import date_default, extract_dates, squash_dates
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# SQLite operators, adapters, and converters
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-try:
-    buffer
-except NameError:
-    # py3k
-    buffer = memoryview
-
-operators = {
- '$lt' : "<",
- '$gt' : ">",
- # null is handled weird with ==,!=
- '$eq' : "=",
- '$ne' : "!=",
- '$lte': "<=",
- '$gte': ">=",
- '$in' : ('=', ' OR '),
- '$nin': ('!=', ' AND '),
- # '$all': None,
- # '$mod': None,
- # '$exists' : None
-}
-null_operators = {
-'=' : "IS NULL",
-'!=' : "IS NOT NULL",
-}
-
-def _adapt_dict(d):
-    return json.dumps(d, default=date_default)
-
-def _convert_dict(ds):
-    if ds is None:
-        return ds
-    else:
-        if isinstance(ds, bytes):
-            # If I understand the sqlite doc correctly, this will always be utf8
-            ds = ds.decode('utf8')
-        return extract_dates(json.loads(ds))
-
-def _adapt_bufs(bufs):
-    # this is *horrible*
-    # copy buffers into single list and pickle it:
-    if bufs and isinstance(bufs[0], (bytes, buffer)):
-        return sqlite3.Binary(pickle.dumps(map(bytes, bufs),-1))
-    elif bufs:
-        return bufs
-    else:
-        return None
-
-def _convert_bufs(bs):
-    if bs is None:
-        return []
-    else:
-        return pickle.loads(bytes(bs))
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# SQLiteDB class
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class SQLiteDB(BaseDB):
-    """SQLite3 TaskRecord backend."""
-
-    filename = Unicode('tasks.db', config=True,
-        help="""The filename of the sqlite task database. [default: 'tasks.db']""")
-    location = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="""The directory containing the sqlite task database.  The default
-        is to use the cluster_dir location.""")
-    table = Unicode("", config=True,
-        help="""The SQLite Table to use for storing tasks for this session. If unspecified,
-        a new table will be created with the Hub's IDENT.  Specifying the table will result
-        in tasks from previous sessions being available via Clients' db_query and
-        get_result methods.""")
-
-    if sqlite3 is not None:
-        _db = Instance('sqlite3.Connection')
-    else:
-        _db = None
-    # the ordered list of column names
-    _keys = List(['msg_id' ,
-            'header' ,
-            'metadata',
-            'content',
-            'buffers',
-            'submitted',
-            'client_uuid' ,
-            'engine_uuid' ,
-            'started',
-            'completed',
-            'resubmitted',
-            'received',
-            'result_header' ,
-            'result_metadata',
-            'result_content' ,
-            'result_buffers' ,
-            'queue' ,
-            'pyin' ,
-            'pyout',
-            'pyerr',
-            'stdout',
-            'stderr',
-        ])
-    # sqlite datatypes for checking that db is current format
-    _types = Dict({'msg_id' : 'text' ,
-            'header' : 'dict text',
-            'metadata' : 'dict text',
-            'content' : 'dict text',
-            'buffers' : 'bufs blob',
-            'submitted' : 'timestamp',
-            'client_uuid' : 'text',
-            'engine_uuid' : 'text',
-            'started' : 'timestamp',
-            'completed' : 'timestamp',
-            'resubmitted' : 'text',
-            'received' : 'timestamp',
-            'result_header' : 'dict text',
-            'result_metadata' : 'dict text',
-            'result_content' : 'dict text',
-            'result_buffers' : 'bufs blob',
-            'queue' : 'text',
-            'pyin' : 'text',
-            'pyout' : 'text',
-            'pyerr' : 'text',
-            'stdout' : 'text',
-            'stderr' : 'text',
-        })
-
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        super(SQLiteDB, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-        if sqlite3 is None:
-            raise ImportError("SQLiteDB requires sqlite3")
-        if not self.table:
-            # use session, and prefix _, since starting with # is illegal
-            self.table = '_'+self.session.replace('-','_')
-        if not self.location:
-            # get current profile
-            from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication
-            if BaseIPythonApplication.initialized():
-                app = BaseIPythonApplication.instance()
-                if app.profile_dir is not None:
-                    self.location = app.profile_dir.location
-                else:
-                    self.location = u'.'
-            else:
-                self.location = u'.'
-        self._init_db()
-
-        # register db commit as 2s periodic callback
-        # to prevent clogging pipes
-        # assumes we are being run in a zmq ioloop app
-        loop = ioloop.IOLoop.instance()
-        pc = ioloop.PeriodicCallback(self._db.commit, 2000, loop)
-        pc.start()
-
-    def _defaults(self, keys=None):
-        """create an empty record"""
-        d = {}
-        keys = self._keys if keys is None else keys
-        for key in keys:
-            d[key] = None
-        return d
-
-    def _check_table(self):
-        """Ensure that an incorrect table doesn't exist
-
-        If a bad (old) table does exist, return False
-        """
-        cursor = self._db.execute("PRAGMA table_info(%s)"%self.table)
-        lines = cursor.fetchall()
-        if not lines:
-            # table does not exist
-            return True
-        types = {}
-        keys = []
-        for line in lines:
-            keys.append(line[1])
-            types[line[1]] = line[2]
-        if self._keys != keys:
-            # key mismatch
-            self.log.warn('keys mismatch')
-            return False
-        for key in self._keys:
-            if types[key] != self._types[key]:
-                self.log.warn(
-                    'type mismatch: %s: %s != %s'%(key,types[key],self._types[key])
-                )
-                return False
-        return True
-
-    def _init_db(self):
-        """Connect to the database and get new session number."""
-        # register adapters
-        sqlite3.register_adapter(dict, _adapt_dict)
-        sqlite3.register_converter('dict', _convert_dict)
-        sqlite3.register_adapter(list, _adapt_bufs)
-        sqlite3.register_converter('bufs', _convert_bufs)
-        # connect to the db
-        dbfile = os.path.join(self.location, self.filename)
-        self._db = sqlite3.connect(dbfile, detect_types=sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES,
-            # isolation_level = None)#,
-             cached_statements=64)
-        # print dir(self._db)
-        first_table = previous_table = self.table
-        i=0
-        while not self._check_table():
-            i+=1
-            self.table = first_table+'_%i'%i
-            self.log.warn(
-                "Table %s exists and doesn't match db format, trying %s"%
-                (previous_table, self.table)
-            )
-            previous_table = self.table
-
-        self._db.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s
-                (msg_id text PRIMARY KEY,
-                header dict text,
-                metadata dict text,
-                content dict text,
-                buffers bufs blob,
-                submitted timestamp,
-                client_uuid text,
-                engine_uuid text,
-                started timestamp,
-                completed timestamp,
-                resubmitted text,
-                received timestamp,
-                result_header dict text,
-                result_metadata dict text,
-                result_content dict text,
-                result_buffers bufs blob,
-                queue text,
-                pyin text,
-                pyout text,
-                pyerr text,
-                stdout text,
-                stderr text)
-                """%self.table)
-        self._db.commit()
-
-    def _dict_to_list(self, d):
-        """turn a mongodb-style record dict into a list."""
-
-        return [ d[key] for key in self._keys ]
-
-    def _list_to_dict(self, line, keys=None):
-        """Inverse of dict_to_list"""
-        keys = self._keys if keys is None else keys
-        d = self._defaults(keys)
-        for key,value in zip(keys, line):
-            d[key] = value
-
-        return d
-
-    def _render_expression(self, check):
-        """Turn a mongodb-style search dict into an SQL query."""
-        expressions = []
-        args = []
-
-        skeys = set(check.keys())
-        skeys.difference_update(set(self._keys))
-        skeys.difference_update(set(['buffers', 'result_buffers']))
-        if skeys:
-            raise KeyError("Illegal testing key(s): %s"%skeys)
-
-        for name,sub_check in check.iteritems():
-            if isinstance(sub_check, dict):
-                for test,value in sub_check.iteritems():
-                    try:
-                        op = operators[test]
-                    except KeyError:
-                        raise KeyError("Unsupported operator: %r"%test)
-                    if isinstance(op, tuple):
-                        op, join = op
-
-                    if value is None and op in null_operators:
-                        expr = "%s %s" % (name, null_operators[op])
-                    else:
-                        expr = "%s %s ?"%(name, op)
-                        if isinstance(value, (tuple,list)):
-                            if op in null_operators and any([v is None for v in value]):
-                                # equality tests don't work with NULL
-                                raise ValueError("Cannot use %r test with NULL values on SQLite backend"%test)
-                            expr = '( %s )'%( join.join([expr]*len(value)) )
-                            args.extend(value)
-                        else:
-                            args.append(value)
-                    expressions.append(expr)
-            else:
-                # it's an equality check
-                if sub_check is None:
-                    expressions.append("%s IS NULL" % name)
-                else:
-                    expressions.append("%s = ?"%name)
-                    args.append(sub_check)
-
-        expr = " AND ".join(expressions)
-        return expr, args
-
-    def add_record(self, msg_id, rec):
-        """Add a new Task Record, by msg_id."""
-        d = self._defaults()
-        d.update(rec)
-        d['msg_id'] = msg_id
-        line = self._dict_to_list(d)
-        tups = '(%s)'%(','.join(['?']*len(line)))
-        self._db.execute("INSERT INTO %s VALUES %s"%(self.table, tups), line)
-        # self._db.commit()
-
-    def get_record(self, msg_id):
-        """Get a specific Task Record, by msg_id."""
-        cursor = self._db.execute("""SELECT * FROM %s WHERE msg_id==?"""%self.table, (msg_id,))
-        line = cursor.fetchone()
-        if line is None:
-            raise KeyError("No such msg: %r"%msg_id)
-        return self._list_to_dict(line)
-
-    def update_record(self, msg_id, rec):
-        """Update the data in an existing record."""
-        query = "UPDATE %s SET "%self.table
-        sets = []
-        keys = sorted(rec.keys())
-        values = []
-        for key in keys:
-            sets.append('%s = ?'%key)
-            values.append(rec[key])
-        query += ', '.join(sets)
-        query += ' WHERE msg_id == ?'
-        values.append(msg_id)
-        self._db.execute(query, values)
-        # self._db.commit()
-
-    def drop_record(self, msg_id):
-        """Remove a record from the DB."""
-        self._db.execute("""DELETE FROM %s WHERE msg_id==?"""%self.table, (msg_id,))
-        # self._db.commit()
-
-    def drop_matching_records(self, check):
-        """Remove a record from the DB."""
-        expr,args = self._render_expression(check)
-        query = "DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s"%(self.table, expr)
-        self._db.execute(query,args)
-        # self._db.commit()
-
-    def find_records(self, check, keys=None):
-        """Find records matching a query dict, optionally extracting subset of keys.
-
-        Returns list of matching records.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        check: dict
-            mongodb-style query argument
-        keys: list of strs [optional]
-            if specified, the subset of keys to extract.  msg_id will *always* be
-            included.
-        """
-        if keys:
-            bad_keys = [ key for key in keys if key not in self._keys ]
-            if bad_keys:
-                raise KeyError("Bad record key(s): %s"%bad_keys)
-
-        if keys:
-            # ensure msg_id is present and first:
-            if 'msg_id' in keys:
-                keys.remove('msg_id')
-            keys.insert(0, 'msg_id')
-            req = ', '.join(keys)
-        else:
-            req = '*'
-        expr,args = self._render_expression(check)
-        query = """SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s"""%(req, self.table, expr)
-        cursor = self._db.execute(query, args)
-        matches = cursor.fetchall()
-        records = []
-        for line in matches:
-            rec = self._list_to_dict(line, keys)
-            records.append(rec)
-        return records
-
-    def get_history(self):
-        """get all msg_ids, ordered by time submitted."""
-        query = """SELECT msg_id FROM %s ORDER by submitted ASC"""%self.table
-        cursor = self._db.execute(query)
-        # will be a list of length 1 tuples
-        return [ tup[0] for tup in cursor.fetchall()]
-
-__all__ = ['SQLiteDB']
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/engine/__init__.py b/IPython/parallel/engine/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/engine/engine.py b/IPython/parallel/engine/engine.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 69a7dce9828..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/engine/engine.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,305 +0,0 @@
-"""A simple engine that talks to a controller over 0MQ.
-it handles registration, etc. and launches a kernel
-connected to the Controller's Schedulers.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import sys
-import time
-from getpass import getpass
-
-import zmq
-from zmq.eventloop import ioloop, zmqstream
-
-from IPython.external.ssh import tunnel
-# internal
-from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Instance, Dict, Integer, Type, Float, Integer, Unicode, CBytes, Bool
-)
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import cast_bytes
-
-from IPython.parallel.controller.heartmonitor import Heart
-from IPython.parallel.factory import RegistrationFactory
-from IPython.parallel.util import disambiguate_url
-
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import Message
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.ipkernel import Kernel
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.kernelapp import IPKernelApp
-
-class EngineFactory(RegistrationFactory):
-    """IPython engine"""
-
-    # configurables:
-    out_stream_factory=Type('IPython.kernel.zmq.iostream.OutStream', config=True,
-        help="""The OutStream for handling stdout/err.
-        Typically 'IPython.kernel.zmq.iostream.OutStream'""")
-    display_hook_factory=Type('IPython.kernel.zmq.displayhook.ZMQDisplayHook', config=True,
-        help="""The class for handling displayhook.
-        Typically 'IPython.kernel.zmq.displayhook.ZMQDisplayHook'""")
-    location=Unicode(config=True,
-        help="""The location (an IP address) of the controller.  This is
-        used for disambiguating URLs, to determine whether
-        loopback should be used to connect or the public address.""")
-    timeout=Float(5.0, config=True,
-        help="""The time (in seconds) to wait for the Controller to respond
-        to registration requests before giving up.""")
-    max_heartbeat_misses=Integer(50, config=True,
-        help="""The maximum number of times a check for the heartbeat ping of a 
-        controller can be missed before shutting down the engine.
-        
-        If set to 0, the check is disabled.""")
-    sshserver=Unicode(config=True,
-        help="""The SSH server to use for tunneling connections to the Controller.""")
-    sshkey=Unicode(config=True,
-        help="""The SSH private key file to use when tunneling connections to the Controller.""")
-    paramiko=Bool(sys.platform == 'win32', config=True,
-        help="""Whether to use paramiko instead of openssh for tunnels.""")
-
-
-    # not configurable:
-    connection_info = Dict()
-    user_ns = Dict()
-    id = Integer(allow_none=True)
-    registrar = Instance('zmq.eventloop.zmqstream.ZMQStream')
-    kernel = Instance(Kernel)
-    hb_check_period=Integer()
-    
-    # States for the heartbeat monitoring
-    # Initial values for monitored and pinged must satisfy "monitored > pinged == False" so that 
-    # during the first check no "missed" ping is reported. Must be floats for Python 3 compatibility.
-    _hb_last_pinged = 0.0
-    _hb_last_monitored = 0.0
-    _hb_missed_beats = 0
-    # The zmq Stream which receives the pings from the Heart
-    _hb_listener = None
-
-    bident = CBytes()
-    ident = Unicode()
-    def _ident_changed(self, name, old, new):
-        self.bident = cast_bytes(new)
-    using_ssh=Bool(False)
-
-
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        super(EngineFactory, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-        self.ident = self.session.session
-
-    def init_connector(self):
-        """construct connection function, which handles tunnels."""
-        self.using_ssh = bool(self.sshkey or self.sshserver)
-
-        if self.sshkey and not self.sshserver:
-            # We are using ssh directly to the controller, tunneling localhost to localhost
-            self.sshserver = self.url.split('://')[1].split(':')[0]
-
-        if self.using_ssh:
-            if tunnel.try_passwordless_ssh(self.sshserver, self.sshkey, self.paramiko):
-                password=False
-            else:
-                password = getpass("SSH Password for %s: "%self.sshserver)
-        else:
-            password = False
-
-        def connect(s, url):
-            url = disambiguate_url(url, self.location)
-            if self.using_ssh:
-                self.log.debug("Tunneling connection to %s via %s", url, self.sshserver)
-                return tunnel.tunnel_connection(s, url, self.sshserver,
-                            keyfile=self.sshkey, paramiko=self.paramiko,
-                            password=password,
-                )
-            else:
-                return s.connect(url)
-
-        def maybe_tunnel(url):
-            """like connect, but don't complete the connection (for use by heartbeat)"""
-            url = disambiguate_url(url, self.location)
-            if self.using_ssh:
-                self.log.debug("Tunneling connection to %s via %s", url, self.sshserver)
-                url,tunnelobj = tunnel.open_tunnel(url, self.sshserver,
-                            keyfile=self.sshkey, paramiko=self.paramiko,
-                            password=password,
-                )
-            return str(url)
-        return connect, maybe_tunnel
-
-    def register(self):
-        """send the registration_request"""
-
-        self.log.info("Registering with controller at %s"%self.url)
-        ctx = self.context
-        connect,maybe_tunnel = self.init_connector()
-        reg = ctx.socket(zmq.DEALER)
-        reg.setsockopt(zmq.IDENTITY, self.bident)
-        connect(reg, self.url)
-        self.registrar = zmqstream.ZMQStream(reg, self.loop)
-
-
-        content = dict(uuid=self.ident)
-        self.registrar.on_recv(lambda msg: self.complete_registration(msg, connect, maybe_tunnel))
-        # print (self.session.key)
-        self.session.send(self.registrar, "registration_request", content=content)
-
-    def _report_ping(self, msg):
-        """Callback for when the heartmonitor.Heart receives a ping"""
-        #self.log.debug("Received a ping: %s", msg)
-        self._hb_last_pinged = time.time()
-
-    def complete_registration(self, msg, connect, maybe_tunnel):
-        # print msg
-        self._abort_dc.stop()
-        ctx = self.context
-        loop = self.loop
-        identity = self.bident
-        idents,msg = self.session.feed_identities(msg)
-        msg = self.session.unserialize(msg)
-        content = msg['content']
-        info = self.connection_info
-        
-        def url(key):
-            """get zmq url for given channel"""
-            return str(info["interface"] + ":%i" % info[key])
-        
-        if content['status'] == 'ok':
-            self.id = int(content['id'])
-
-            # launch heartbeat
-            # possibly forward hb ports with tunnels
-            hb_ping = maybe_tunnel(url('hb_ping'))
-            hb_pong = maybe_tunnel(url('hb_pong'))
-            
-            hb_monitor = None
-            if self.max_heartbeat_misses > 0:
-                # Add a monitor socket which will record the last time a ping was seen
-                mon = self.context.socket(zmq.SUB)
-                mport = mon.bind_to_random_port('tcp://%s' % LOCALHOST)
-                mon.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b"")
-                self._hb_listener = zmqstream.ZMQStream(mon, self.loop)
-                self._hb_listener.on_recv(self._report_ping)
-            
-            
-                hb_monitor = "tcp://%s:%i" % (LOCALHOST, mport)
-
-            heart = Heart(hb_ping, hb_pong, hb_monitor , heart_id=identity)
-            heart.start()
-
-            # create Shell Connections (MUX, Task, etc.):
-            shell_addrs = url('mux'), url('task')
-
-            # Use only one shell stream for mux and tasks
-            stream = zmqstream.ZMQStream(ctx.socket(zmq.ROUTER), loop)
-            stream.setsockopt(zmq.IDENTITY, identity)
-            shell_streams = [stream]
-            for addr in shell_addrs:
-                connect(stream, addr)
-
-            # control stream:
-            control_addr = url('control')
-            control_stream = zmqstream.ZMQStream(ctx.socket(zmq.ROUTER), loop)
-            control_stream.setsockopt(zmq.IDENTITY, identity)
-            connect(control_stream, control_addr)
-
-            # create iopub stream:
-            iopub_addr = url('iopub')
-            iopub_socket = ctx.socket(zmq.PUB)
-            iopub_socket.setsockopt(zmq.IDENTITY, identity)
-            connect(iopub_socket, iopub_addr)
-
-            # disable history:
-            self.config.HistoryManager.hist_file = ':memory:'
-            
-            # Redirect input streams and set a display hook.
-            if self.out_stream_factory:
-                sys.stdout = self.out_stream_factory(self.session, iopub_socket, u'stdout')
-                sys.stdout.topic = cast_bytes('engine.%i.stdout' % self.id)
-                sys.stderr = self.out_stream_factory(self.session, iopub_socket, u'stderr')
-                sys.stderr.topic = cast_bytes('engine.%i.stderr' % self.id)
-            if self.display_hook_factory:
-                sys.displayhook = self.display_hook_factory(self.session, iopub_socket)
-                sys.displayhook.topic = cast_bytes('engine.%i.pyout' % self.id)
-
-            self.kernel = Kernel(config=self.config, int_id=self.id, ident=self.ident, session=self.session,
-                    control_stream=control_stream, shell_streams=shell_streams, iopub_socket=iopub_socket,
-                    loop=loop, user_ns=self.user_ns, log=self.log)
-            
-            self.kernel.shell.display_pub.topic = cast_bytes('engine.%i.displaypub' % self.id)
-            
-                
-            # periodically check the heartbeat pings of the controller
-            # Should be started here and not in "start()" so that the right period can be taken 
-            # from the hubs HeartBeatMonitor.period
-            if self.max_heartbeat_misses > 0:
-                # Use a slightly bigger check period than the hub signal period to not warn unnecessary 
-                self.hb_check_period = int(content['hb_period'])+10
-                self.log.info("Starting to monitor the heartbeat signal from the hub every %i ms." , self.hb_check_period)
-                self._hb_reporter = ioloop.PeriodicCallback(self._hb_monitor, self.hb_check_period, self.loop)
-                self._hb_reporter.start()
-            else:
-                self.log.info("Monitoring of the heartbeat signal from the hub is not enabled.")
-
-            
-            # FIXME: This is a hack until IPKernelApp and IPEngineApp can be fully merged
-            app = IPKernelApp(config=self.config, shell=self.kernel.shell, kernel=self.kernel, log=self.log)
-            app.init_profile_dir()
-            app.init_code()
-            
-            self.kernel.start()
-        else:
-            self.log.fatal("Registration Failed: %s"%msg)
-            raise Exception("Registration Failed: %s"%msg)
-
-        self.log.info("Completed registration with id %i"%self.id)
-
-
-    def abort(self):
-        self.log.fatal("Registration timed out after %.1f seconds"%self.timeout)
-        if self.url.startswith('127.'):
-            self.log.fatal("""
-            If the controller and engines are not on the same machine,
-            you will have to instruct the controller to listen on an external IP (in ipcontroller_config.py):
-                c.HubFactory.ip='*' # for all interfaces, internal and external
-                c.HubFactory.ip='192.168.1.101' # or any interface that the engines can see
-            or tunnel connections via ssh.
-            """)
-        self.session.send(self.registrar, "unregistration_request", content=dict(id=self.id))
-        time.sleep(1)
-        sys.exit(255)
-
-    def _hb_monitor(self):
-        """Callback to monitor the heartbeat from the controller"""
-        self._hb_listener.flush()
-        if self._hb_last_monitored > self._hb_last_pinged:
-            self._hb_missed_beats += 1
-            self.log.warn("No heartbeat in the last %s ms (%s time(s) in a row).", self.hb_check_period, self._hb_missed_beats)
-        else:
-            #self.log.debug("Heartbeat received (after missing %s beats).", self._hb_missed_beats)
-            self._hb_missed_beats = 0
-
-        if self._hb_missed_beats >= self.max_heartbeat_misses:
-            self.log.fatal("Maximum number of heartbeats misses reached (%s times %s ms), shutting down.",
-                           self.max_heartbeat_misses, self.hb_check_period)
-            self.session.send(self.registrar, "unregistration_request", content=dict(id=self.id))
-            self.loop.stop()
-
-        self._hb_last_monitored = time.time()
-            
-        
-    def start(self):
-        dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(self.register, 0, self.loop)
-        dc.start()
-        self._abort_dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(self.abort, self.timeout*1000, self.loop)
-        self._abort_dc.start()
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/error.py b/IPython/parallel/error.py
deleted file mode 100644
index c7f017022eb..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/error.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,354 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-
-"""Classes and functions for kernel related errors and exceptions.
-
-Inheritance diagram:
-
-.. inheritance-diagram:: IPython.parallel.error
-   :parts: 3
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-* Min RK
-"""
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import sys
-import traceback
-
-__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
-
-# Tell nose to skip this module
-__test__ = {}
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Error classes
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-class IPythonError(Exception):
-    """Base exception that all of our exceptions inherit from.
-
-    This can be raised by code that doesn't have any more specific
-    information."""
-
-    pass
-
-# Exceptions associated with the controller objects
-class ControllerError(IPythonError): pass
-
-class ControllerCreationError(ControllerError): pass
-
-
-# Exceptions associated with the Engines
-class EngineError(IPythonError): pass
-
-class EngineCreationError(EngineError): pass
-
-class KernelError(IPythonError):
-    pass
-
-class NotDefined(KernelError):
-    def __init__(self, name):
-        self.name = name
-        self.args = (name,)
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return '<NotDefined: %s>' % self.name
-
-    __str__ = __repr__
-
-
-class QueueCleared(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class IdInUse(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class ProtocolError(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class ConnectionError(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class InvalidEngineID(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class NoEnginesRegistered(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class InvalidClientID(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class InvalidDeferredID(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class SerializationError(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class MessageSizeError(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class PBMessageSizeError(MessageSizeError):
-    pass
-
-
-class ResultNotCompleted(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class ResultAlreadyRetrieved(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-class ClientError(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class TaskAborted(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class TaskTimeout(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class NotAPendingResult(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class UnpickleableException(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class AbortedPendingDeferredError(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class InvalidProperty(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class MissingBlockArgument(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class StopLocalExecution(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class SecurityError(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-
-class FileTimeoutError(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-class TimeoutError(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-class UnmetDependency(KernelError):
-    pass
-
-class ImpossibleDependency(UnmetDependency):
-    pass
-
-class DependencyTimeout(ImpossibleDependency):
-    pass
-
-class InvalidDependency(ImpossibleDependency):
-    pass
-
-class RemoteError(KernelError):
-    """Error raised elsewhere"""
-    ename=None
-    evalue=None
-    traceback=None
-    engine_info=None
-
-    def __init__(self, ename, evalue, traceback, engine_info=None):
-        self.ename=ename
-        self.evalue=evalue
-        self.traceback=traceback
-        self.engine_info=engine_info or {}
-        self.args=(ename, evalue)
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        engineid = self.engine_info.get('engine_id', ' ')
-        return "<Remote[%s]:%s(%s)>"%(engineid, self.ename, self.evalue)
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return "%s(%s)" % (self.ename, self.evalue)
-    
-    def render_traceback(self):
-        """render traceback to a list of lines"""
-        return (self.traceback or "No traceback available").splitlines()
-    
-    def _render_traceback_(self):
-        """Special method for custom tracebacks within IPython.
-        
-        This will be called by IPython instead of displaying the local traceback.
-        
-        It should return a traceback rendered as a list of lines.
-        """
-        return self.render_traceback()
-    
-    def print_traceback(self, excid=None):
-        """print my traceback"""
-        print('\n'.join(self.render_traceback()))
-
-    
-
-
-class TaskRejectError(KernelError):
-    """Exception to raise when a task should be rejected by an engine.
-
-    This exception can be used to allow a task running on an engine to test
-    if the engine (or the user's namespace on the engine) has the needed
-    task dependencies.  If not, the task should raise this exception.  For
-    the task to be retried on another engine, the task should be created
-    with the `retries` argument > 1.
-
-    The advantage of this approach over our older properties system is that
-    tasks have full access to the user's namespace on the engines and the
-    properties don't have to be managed or tested by the controller.
-    """
-
-
-class CompositeError(RemoteError):
-    """Error for representing possibly multiple errors on engines"""
-    tb_limit = 4 # limit on how many tracebacks to draw
-    
-    def __init__(self, message, elist):
-        Exception.__init__(self, *(message, elist))
-        # Don't use pack_exception because it will conflict with the .message
-        # attribute that is being deprecated in 2.6 and beyond.
-        self.msg = message
-        self.elist = elist
-        self.args = [ e[0] for e in elist ]
-
-    def _get_engine_str(self, ei):
-        if not ei:
-            return '[Engine Exception]'
-        else:
-            return '[%s:%s]: ' % (ei['engine_id'], ei['method'])
-
-    def _get_traceback(self, ev):
-        try:
-            tb = ev._ipython_traceback_text
-        except AttributeError:
-            return 'No traceback available'
-        else:
-            return tb
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        s = str(self.msg)
-        for en, ev, etb, ei in self.elist[:self.tb_limit]:
-            engine_str = self._get_engine_str(ei)
-            s = s + '\n' + engine_str + en + ': ' + str(ev)
-        if len(self.elist) > self.tb_limit:
-            s = s + '\n.... %i more exceptions ...' % (len(self.elist) - self.tb_limit)
-        return s
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return "CompositeError(%i)" % len(self.elist)
-    
-    def render_traceback(self, excid=None):
-        """render one or all of my tracebacks to a list of lines"""
-        lines = []
-        if excid is None:
-            for (en,ev,etb,ei) in self.elist[:self.tb_limit]:
-                lines.append(self._get_engine_str(ei))
-                lines.extend((etb or 'No traceback available').splitlines())
-                lines.append('')
-            if len(self.elist) > self.tb_limit:
-                lines.append(
-                    '... %i more exceptions ...' % (len(self.elist) - self.tb_limit)
-                )
-        else:
-            try:
-                en,ev,etb,ei = self.elist[excid]
-            except:
-                raise IndexError("an exception with index %i does not exist"%excid)
-            else:
-                lines.append(self._get_engine_str(ei))
-                lines.extend((etb or 'No traceback available').splitlines())
-        
-        return lines
-    
-    def print_traceback(self, excid=None):
-        print('\n'.join(self.render_traceback(excid)))
-
-    def raise_exception(self, excid=0):
-        try:
-            en,ev,etb,ei = self.elist[excid]
-        except:
-            raise IndexError("an exception with index %i does not exist"%excid)
-        else:
-            raise RemoteError(en, ev, etb, ei)
-
-
-def collect_exceptions(rdict_or_list, method='unspecified'):
-    """check a result dict for errors, and raise CompositeError if any exist.
-    Passthrough otherwise."""
-    elist = []
-    if isinstance(rdict_or_list, dict):
-        rlist = rdict_or_list.values()
-    else:
-        rlist = rdict_or_list
-    for r in rlist:
-        if isinstance(r, RemoteError):
-            en, ev, etb, ei = r.ename, r.evalue, r.traceback, r.engine_info
-            # Sometimes we could have CompositeError in our list.  Just take
-            # the errors out of them and put them in our new list.  This
-            # has the effect of flattening lists of CompositeErrors into one
-            # CompositeError
-            if en=='CompositeError':
-                for e in ev.elist:
-                    elist.append(e)
-            else:
-                elist.append((en, ev, etb, ei))
-    if len(elist)==0:
-        return rdict_or_list
-    else:
-        msg = "one or more exceptions from call to method: %s" % (method)
-        # This silliness is needed so the debugger has access to the exception
-        # instance (e in this case)
-        try:
-            raise CompositeError(msg, elist)
-        except CompositeError as e:
-            raise e
-
-def wrap_exception(engine_info={}):
-    etype, evalue, tb = sys.exc_info()
-    stb = traceback.format_exception(etype, evalue, tb)
-    exc_content = {
-        'status' : 'error',
-        'traceback' : stb,
-        'ename' : unicode(etype.__name__),
-        'evalue' : unicode(evalue),
-        'engine_info' : engine_info
-    }
-    return exc_content
-
-def unwrap_exception(content):
-    err = RemoteError(content['ename'], content['evalue'],
-                ''.join(content['traceback']),
-                content.get('engine_info', {}))
-    return err
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/factory.py b/IPython/parallel/factory.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b2a770f5a2..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/factory.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-"""Base config factories.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-import logging
-import os
-
-import zmq
-from zmq.eventloop.ioloop import IOLoop
-
-from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
-from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import Integer, Instance, Unicode
-
-from IPython.parallel.util import select_random_ports
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import Session, SessionFactory
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class RegistrationFactory(SessionFactory):
-    """The Base Configurable for objects that involve registration."""
-    
-    url = Unicode('', config=True,
-        help="""The 0MQ url used for registration. This sets transport, ip, and port
-        in one variable. For example: url='tcp://%s:12345' or
-        url='epgm://*:90210'"""
-                  % LOCALHOST) # url takes precedence over ip,regport,transport
-    transport = Unicode('tcp', config=True,
-        help="""The 0MQ transport for communications.  This will likely be
-        the default of 'tcp', but other values include 'ipc', 'epgm', 'inproc'.""")
-    ip = Unicode(LOCALHOST, config=True,
-        help="""The IP address for registration.  This is generally either
-        '127.0.0.1' for loopback only or '*' for all interfaces.
-        [default: '%s']""" % LOCALHOST)
-    regport = Integer(config=True,
-        help="""The port on which the Hub listens for registration.""")
-    def _regport_default(self):
-        return select_random_ports(1)[0]
-    
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        super(RegistrationFactory, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-        self._propagate_url()
-        self._rebuild_url()
-        self.on_trait_change(self._propagate_url, 'url')
-        self.on_trait_change(self._rebuild_url, 'ip')
-        self.on_trait_change(self._rebuild_url, 'transport')
-        self.on_trait_change(self._rebuild_url, 'regport')
-    
-    def _rebuild_url(self):
-        self.url = "%s://%s:%i"%(self.transport, self.ip, self.regport)
-        
-    def _propagate_url(self):
-        """Ensure self.url contains full transport://interface:port"""
-        if self.url:
-            iface = self.url.split('://',1)
-            if len(iface) == 2:
-                self.transport,iface = iface
-            iface = iface.split(':')
-            self.ip = iface[0]
-            if iface[1]:
-                self.regport = int(iface[1])
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/scripts/__init__.py b/IPython/parallel/scripts/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index fcdb8a96ce6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/scripts/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-
-""""""
-
-__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/scripts/ipcluster b/IPython/parallel/scripts/ipcluster
deleted file mode 100755
index 066a3434ca8..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/scripts/ipcluster
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# encoding: utf-8
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2009  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-from IPython.parallel.apps.ipclusterapp import launch_new_instance
-
-launch_new_instance()
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/scripts/ipcontroller b/IPython/parallel/scripts/ipcontroller
deleted file mode 100755
index 1939d960ecc..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/scripts/ipcontroller
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# encoding: utf-8
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2009  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-from IPython.parallel.apps.ipcontrollerapp import launch_new_instance
-
-launch_new_instance()
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/scripts/ipengine b/IPython/parallel/scripts/ipengine
deleted file mode 100755
index 9c178a48501..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/scripts/ipengine
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# encoding: utf-8
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2009  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-from IPython.parallel.apps.ipengineapp import launch_new_instance
-
-launch_new_instance()
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/scripts/iplogger b/IPython/parallel/scripts/iplogger
deleted file mode 100755
index 1ae833a91bc..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/scripts/iplogger
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# encoding: utf-8
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2009  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-from IPython.parallel.apps.iploggerapp import launch_new_instance
-
-launch_new_instance()
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/parallel/tests/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a1271c08be7..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/tests/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-"""toplevel setup/teardown for parallel tests."""
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import tempfile
-import time
-from subprocess import Popen
-
-from IPython.utils.path import get_ipython_dir
-from IPython.parallel import Client
-from IPython.parallel.apps.launcher import (LocalProcessLauncher,
-                                                  ipengine_cmd_argv,
-                                                  ipcontroller_cmd_argv,
-                                                  SIGKILL,
-                                                  ProcessStateError,
-)
-
-# globals
-launchers = []
-blackhole = open(os.devnull, 'w')
-
-# Launcher class
-class TestProcessLauncher(LocalProcessLauncher):
-    """subclass LocalProcessLauncher, to prevent extra sockets and threads being created on Windows"""
-    def start(self):
-        if self.state == 'before':
-            self.process = Popen(self.args,
-                stdout=blackhole, stderr=blackhole,
-                env=os.environ,
-                cwd=self.work_dir
-            )
-            self.notify_start(self.process.pid)
-            self.poll = self.process.poll
-        else:
-            s = 'The process was already started and has state: %r' % self.state
-            raise ProcessStateError(s)
-
-# nose setup/teardown
-
-def setup():
-    cluster_dir = os.path.join(get_ipython_dir(), 'profile_iptest')
-    engine_json = os.path.join(cluster_dir, 'security', 'ipcontroller-engine.json')
-    client_json = os.path.join(cluster_dir, 'security', 'ipcontroller-client.json')
-    for json in (engine_json, client_json):
-        if os.path.exists(json):
-            os.remove(json)
-    
-    cp = TestProcessLauncher()
-    cp.cmd_and_args = ipcontroller_cmd_argv + \
-                ['--profile=iptest', '--log-level=50', '--ping=250', '--dictdb']
-    cp.start()
-    launchers.append(cp)
-    tic = time.time()
-    while not os.path.exists(engine_json) or not os.path.exists(client_json):
-        if cp.poll() is not None:
-            print cp.poll()
-            raise RuntimeError("The test controller failed to start.")
-        elif time.time()-tic > 15:
-            raise RuntimeError("Timeout waiting for the test controller to start.")
-        time.sleep(0.1)
-    add_engines(1)
-
-def add_engines(n=1, profile='iptest', total=False):
-    """add a number of engines to a given profile.
-    
-    If total is True, then already running engines are counted, and only
-    the additional engines necessary (if any) are started.
-    """
-    rc = Client(profile=profile)
-    base = len(rc)
-    
-    if total:
-        n = max(n - base, 0)
-    
-    eps = []
-    for i in range(n):
-        ep = TestProcessLauncher()
-        ep.cmd_and_args = ipengine_cmd_argv + [
-            '--profile=%s' % profile,
-            '--log-level=50',
-            '--InteractiveShell.colors=nocolor'
-            ]
-        ep.start()
-        launchers.append(ep)
-        eps.append(ep)
-    tic = time.time()
-    while len(rc) < base+n:
-        if any([ ep.poll() is not None for ep in eps ]):
-            raise RuntimeError("A test engine failed to start.")
-        elif time.time()-tic > 15:
-            raise RuntimeError("Timeout waiting for engines to connect.")
-        time.sleep(.1)
-        rc.spin()
-    rc.close()
-    return eps
-
-def teardown():
-    time.sleep(1)
-    while launchers:
-        p = launchers.pop()
-        if p.poll() is None:
-            try:
-                p.stop()
-            except Exception as e:
-                print e
-                pass
-        if p.poll() is None:
-            time.sleep(.25)
-        if p.poll() is None:
-            try:
-                print 'cleaning up test process...'
-                p.signal(SIGKILL)
-            except:
-                print "couldn't shutdown process: ", p
-    blackhole.close()
-    
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/tests/clienttest.py b/IPython/parallel/tests/clienttest.py
deleted file mode 100644
index cf28b11ec2a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/tests/clienttest.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
-"""base class for parallel client tests
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import sys
-import tempfile
-import time
-from StringIO import StringIO
-
-from nose import SkipTest
-
-import zmq
-from zmq.tests import BaseZMQTestCase
-
-from IPython.external.decorator import decorator
-
-from IPython.parallel import error
-from IPython.parallel import Client
-
-from IPython.parallel.tests import launchers, add_engines
-
-# simple tasks for use in apply tests
-
-def segfault():
-    """this will segfault"""
-    import ctypes
-    ctypes.memset(-1,0,1)
-
-def crash():
-    """from stdlib crashers in the test suite"""
-    import types
-    if sys.platform.startswith('win'):
-        import ctypes
-        ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetErrorMode(0x0002);
-    args = [ 0, 0, 0, 0, b'\x04\x71\x00\x00', (), (), (), '', '', 1, b'']
-    if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
-        # Python3 adds 'kwonlyargcount' as the second argument to Code
-        args.insert(1, 0)
-        
-    co = types.CodeType(*args)
-    exec(co)
-
-def wait(n):
-    """sleep for a time"""
-    import time
-    time.sleep(n)
-    return n
-
-def raiser(eclass):
-    """raise an exception"""
-    raise eclass()
-
-def generate_output():
-    """function for testing output
-    
-    publishes two outputs of each type, and returns
-    a rich displayable object.
-    """
-    
-    import sys
-    from IPython.core.display import display, HTML, Math
-    
-    print("stdout")
-    print("stderr", file=sys.stderr)
-    
-    display(HTML("<b>HTML</b>"))
-    
-    print("stdout2")
-    print("stderr2", file=sys.stderr)
-    
-    display(Math(r"\alpha=\beta"))
-    
-    return Math("42")
-
-# test decorator for skipping tests when libraries are unavailable
-def skip_without(*names):
-    """skip a test if some names are not importable"""
-    @decorator
-    def skip_without_names(f, *args, **kwargs):
-        """decorator to skip tests in the absence of numpy."""
-        for name in names:
-            try:
-                __import__(name)
-            except ImportError:
-                raise SkipTest
-        return f(*args, **kwargs)
-    return skip_without_names
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class ClusterTestCase(BaseZMQTestCase):
-    
-    def add_engines(self, n=1, block=True):
-        """add multiple engines to our cluster"""
-        self.engines.extend(add_engines(n))
-        if block:
-            self.wait_on_engines()
-
-    def minimum_engines(self, n=1, block=True):
-        """add engines until there are at least n connected"""
-        self.engines.extend(add_engines(n, total=True))
-        if block:
-            self.wait_on_engines()
-            
-    
-    def wait_on_engines(self, timeout=5):
-        """wait for our engines to connect."""
-        n = len(self.engines)+self.base_engine_count
-        tic = time.time()
-        while time.time()-tic < timeout and len(self.client.ids) < n:
-            time.sleep(0.1)
-        
-        assert not len(self.client.ids) < n, "waiting for engines timed out"
-    
-    def connect_client(self):
-        """connect a client with my Context, and track its sockets for cleanup"""
-        c = Client(profile='iptest', context=self.context)
-        for name in filter(lambda n:n.endswith('socket'), dir(c)):
-            s = getattr(c, name)
-            s.setsockopt(zmq.LINGER, 0)
-            self.sockets.append(s)
-        return c
-    
-    def assertRaisesRemote(self, etype, f, *args, **kwargs):
-        try:
-            try:
-                f(*args, **kwargs)
-            except error.CompositeError as e:
-                e.raise_exception()
-        except error.RemoteError as e:
-            self.assertEqual(etype.__name__, e.ename, "Should have raised %r, but raised %r"%(etype.__name__, e.ename))
-        else:
-            self.fail("should have raised a RemoteError")
-            
-    def _wait_for(self, f, timeout=10):
-        """wait for a condition"""
-        tic = time.time()
-        while time.time() <= tic + timeout:
-            if f():
-                return
-            time.sleep(0.1)
-            self.client.spin()
-        if not f():
-            print("Warning: Awaited condition never arrived")
-    
-    def setUp(self):
-        BaseZMQTestCase.setUp(self)
-        self.client = self.connect_client()
-        # start every test with clean engine namespaces:
-        self.client.clear(block=True)
-        self.base_engine_count=len(self.client.ids)
-        self.engines=[]
-    
-    def tearDown(self):
-        # self.client.clear(block=True)
-        # close fds:
-        for e in filter(lambda e: e.poll() is not None, launchers):
-            launchers.remove(e)
-        
-        # allow flushing of incoming messages to prevent crash on socket close
-        self.client.wait(timeout=2)
-        # time.sleep(2)
-        self.client.spin()
-        self.client.close()
-        BaseZMQTestCase.tearDown(self)
-        # this will be redundant when pyzmq merges PR #88
-        # self.context.term()
-        # print tempfile.TemporaryFile().fileno(),
-        # sys.stdout.flush()
-        
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/tests/test_asyncresult.py b/IPython/parallel/tests/test_asyncresult.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 0c112a92b02..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/tests/test_asyncresult.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,294 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for asyncresult.py
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import time
-
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-from IPython.utils.io import capture_output
-
-from IPython.parallel.error import TimeoutError
-from IPython.parallel import error, Client
-from IPython.parallel.tests import add_engines
-from .clienttest import ClusterTestCase
-
-def setup():
-    add_engines(2, total=True)
-
-def wait(n):
-    import time
-    time.sleep(n)
-    return n
-
-class AsyncResultTest(ClusterTestCase):
-
-    def test_single_result_view(self):
-        """various one-target views get the right value for single_result"""
-        eid = self.client.ids[-1]
-        ar = self.client[eid].apply_async(lambda : 42)
-        self.assertEqual(ar.get(), 42)
-        ar = self.client[[eid]].apply_async(lambda : 42)
-        self.assertEqual(ar.get(), [42])
-        ar = self.client[-1:].apply_async(lambda : 42)
-        self.assertEqual(ar.get(), [42])
-
-    def test_get_after_done(self):
-        ar = self.client[-1].apply_async(lambda : 42)
-        ar.wait()
-        self.assertTrue(ar.ready())
-        self.assertEqual(ar.get(), 42)
-        self.assertEqual(ar.get(), 42)
-
-    def test_get_before_done(self):
-        ar = self.client[-1].apply_async(wait, 0.1)
-        self.assertRaises(TimeoutError, ar.get, 0)
-        ar.wait(0)
-        self.assertFalse(ar.ready())
-        self.assertEqual(ar.get(), 0.1)
-
-    def test_get_after_error(self):
-        ar = self.client[-1].apply_async(lambda : 1/0)
-        ar.wait(10)
-        self.assertRaisesRemote(ZeroDivisionError, ar.get)
-        self.assertRaisesRemote(ZeroDivisionError, ar.get)
-        self.assertRaisesRemote(ZeroDivisionError, ar.get_dict)
-    
-    def test_get_dict(self):
-        n = len(self.client)
-        ar = self.client[:].apply_async(lambda : 5)
-        self.assertEqual(ar.get(), [5]*n)
-        d = ar.get_dict()
-        self.assertEqual(sorted(d.keys()), sorted(self.client.ids))
-        for eid,r in d.iteritems():
-            self.assertEqual(r, 5)
-    
-    def test_list_amr(self):
-        ar = self.client.load_balanced_view().map_async(wait, [0.1]*5)
-        rlist = list(ar)
-    
-    def test_getattr(self):
-        ar = self.client[:].apply_async(wait, 0.5)
-        self.assertEqual(ar.engine_id, [None] * len(ar))
-        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, lambda : ar._foo)
-        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, lambda : ar.__length_hint__())
-        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, lambda : ar.foo)
-        self.assertFalse(hasattr(ar, '__length_hint__'))
-        self.assertFalse(hasattr(ar, 'foo'))
-        self.assertTrue(hasattr(ar, 'engine_id'))
-        ar.get(5)
-        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, lambda : ar._foo)
-        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, lambda : ar.__length_hint__())
-        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, lambda : ar.foo)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar.engine_id, list))
-        self.assertEqual(ar.engine_id, ar['engine_id'])
-        self.assertFalse(hasattr(ar, '__length_hint__'))
-        self.assertFalse(hasattr(ar, 'foo'))
-        self.assertTrue(hasattr(ar, 'engine_id'))
-
-    def test_getitem(self):
-        ar = self.client[:].apply_async(wait, 0.5)
-        self.assertEqual(ar['engine_id'], [None] * len(ar))
-        self.assertRaises(KeyError, lambda : ar['foo'])
-        ar.get(5)
-        self.assertRaises(KeyError, lambda : ar['foo'])
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar['engine_id'], list))
-        self.assertEqual(ar.engine_id, ar['engine_id'])
-    
-    def test_single_result(self):
-        ar = self.client[-1].apply_async(wait, 0.5)
-        self.assertRaises(KeyError, lambda : ar['foo'])
-        self.assertEqual(ar['engine_id'], None)
-        self.assertTrue(ar.get(5) == 0.5)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar['engine_id'], int))
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar.engine_id, int))
-        self.assertEqual(ar.engine_id, ar['engine_id'])
-    
-    def test_abort(self):
-        e = self.client[-1]
-        ar = e.execute('import time; time.sleep(1)', block=False)
-        ar2 = e.apply_async(lambda : 2)
-        ar2.abort()
-        self.assertRaises(error.TaskAborted, ar2.get)
-        ar.get()
-    
-    def test_len(self):
-        v = self.client.load_balanced_view()
-        ar = v.map_async(lambda x: x, range(10))
-        self.assertEqual(len(ar), 10)
-        ar = v.apply_async(lambda x: x, range(10))
-        self.assertEqual(len(ar), 1)
-        ar = self.client[:].apply_async(lambda x: x, range(10))
-        self.assertEqual(len(ar), len(self.client.ids))
-    
-    def test_wall_time_single(self):
-        v = self.client.load_balanced_view()
-        ar = v.apply_async(time.sleep, 0.25)
-        self.assertRaises(TimeoutError, getattr, ar, 'wall_time')
-        ar.get(2)
-        self.assertTrue(ar.wall_time < 1.)
-        self.assertTrue(ar.wall_time > 0.2)
-
-    def test_wall_time_multi(self):
-        self.minimum_engines(4)
-        v = self.client[:]
-        ar = v.apply_async(time.sleep, 0.25)
-        self.assertRaises(TimeoutError, getattr, ar, 'wall_time')
-        ar.get(2)
-        self.assertTrue(ar.wall_time < 1.)
-        self.assertTrue(ar.wall_time > 0.2)
-
-    def test_serial_time_single(self):
-        v = self.client.load_balanced_view()
-        ar = v.apply_async(time.sleep, 0.25)
-        self.assertRaises(TimeoutError, getattr, ar, 'serial_time')
-        ar.get(2)
-        self.assertTrue(ar.serial_time < 1.)
-        self.assertTrue(ar.serial_time > 0.2)
-
-    def test_serial_time_multi(self):
-        self.minimum_engines(4)
-        v = self.client[:]
-        ar = v.apply_async(time.sleep, 0.25)
-        self.assertRaises(TimeoutError, getattr, ar, 'serial_time')
-        ar.get(2)
-        self.assertTrue(ar.serial_time < 2.)
-        self.assertTrue(ar.serial_time > 0.8)
-
-    def test_elapsed_single(self):
-        v = self.client.load_balanced_view()
-        ar = v.apply_async(time.sleep, 0.25)
-        while not ar.ready():
-            time.sleep(0.01)
-            self.assertTrue(ar.elapsed < 1)
-        self.assertTrue(ar.elapsed < 1)
-        ar.get(2)
-
-    def test_elapsed_multi(self):
-        v = self.client[:]
-        ar = v.apply_async(time.sleep, 0.25)
-        while not ar.ready():
-            time.sleep(0.01)
-            self.assertTrue(ar.elapsed < 1)
-        self.assertTrue(ar.elapsed < 1)
-        ar.get(2)
-
-    def test_hubresult_timestamps(self):
-        self.minimum_engines(4)
-        v = self.client[:]
-        ar = v.apply_async(time.sleep, 0.25)
-        ar.get(2)
-        rc2 = Client(profile='iptest')
-        # must have try/finally to close second Client, otherwise
-        # will have dangling sockets causing problems
-        try:
-            time.sleep(0.25)
-            hr = rc2.get_result(ar.msg_ids)
-            self.assertTrue(hr.elapsed > 0., "got bad elapsed: %s" % hr.elapsed)
-            hr.get(1)
-            self.assertTrue(hr.wall_time < ar.wall_time + 0.2, "got bad wall_time: %s > %s" % (hr.wall_time, ar.wall_time))
-            self.assertEqual(hr.serial_time, ar.serial_time)
-        finally:
-            rc2.close()
-
-    def test_display_empty_streams_single(self):
-        """empty stdout/err are not displayed (single result)"""
-        self.minimum_engines(1)
-        
-        v = self.client[-1]
-        ar = v.execute("print (5555)")
-        ar.get(5)
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            ar.display_outputs()
-        self.assertEqual(io.stderr, '')
-        self.assertEqual('5555\n', io.stdout)
-
-        ar = v.execute("a=5")
-        ar.get(5)
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            ar.display_outputs()
-        self.assertEqual(io.stderr, '')
-        self.assertEqual(io.stdout, '')
-        
-    def test_display_empty_streams_type(self):
-        """empty stdout/err are not displayed (groupby type)"""
-        self.minimum_engines(1)
-        
-        v = self.client[:]
-        ar = v.execute("print (5555)")
-        ar.get(5)
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            ar.display_outputs()
-        self.assertEqual(io.stderr, '')
-        self.assertEqual(io.stdout.count('5555'), len(v), io.stdout)
-        self.assertFalse('\n\n' in io.stdout, io.stdout)
-        self.assertEqual(io.stdout.count('[stdout:'), len(v), io.stdout)
-
-        ar = v.execute("a=5")
-        ar.get(5)
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            ar.display_outputs()
-        self.assertEqual(io.stderr, '')
-        self.assertEqual(io.stdout, '')
-
-    def test_display_empty_streams_engine(self):
-        """empty stdout/err are not displayed (groupby engine)"""
-        self.minimum_engines(1)
-        
-        v = self.client[:]
-        ar = v.execute("print (5555)")
-        ar.get(5)
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            ar.display_outputs('engine')
-        self.assertEqual(io.stderr, '')
-        self.assertEqual(io.stdout.count('5555'), len(v), io.stdout)
-        self.assertFalse('\n\n' in io.stdout, io.stdout)
-        self.assertEqual(io.stdout.count('[stdout:'), len(v), io.stdout)
-
-        ar = v.execute("a=5")
-        ar.get(5)
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            ar.display_outputs('engine')
-        self.assertEqual(io.stderr, '')
-        self.assertEqual(io.stdout, '')
-    
-    def test_await_data(self):
-        """asking for ar.data flushes outputs"""
-        self.minimum_engines(1)
-        
-        v = self.client[-1]
-        ar = v.execute('\n'.join([
-            "import time",
-            "from IPython.kernel.zmq.datapub import publish_data",
-            "for i in range(5):",
-            "    publish_data(dict(i=i))",
-            "    time.sleep(0.1)",
-        ]), block=False)
-        found = set()
-        tic = time.time()
-        # timeout after 10s
-        while time.time() <= tic + 10:
-            if ar.data:
-                found.add(ar.data['i'])
-                if ar.data['i'] == 4:
-                    break
-            time.sleep(0.05)
-        
-        ar.get(5)
-        nt.assert_in(4, found)
-        self.assertTrue(len(found) > 1, "should have seen data multiple times, but got: %s" % found)
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/tests/test_client.py b/IPython/parallel/tests/test_client.py
deleted file mode 100644
index cd8456b436f..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/tests/test_client.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,517 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for parallel client.py
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import division
-
-import time
-from datetime import datetime
-from tempfile import mktemp
-
-import zmq
-
-from IPython import parallel
-from IPython.parallel.client import client as clientmod
-from IPython.parallel import error
-from IPython.parallel import AsyncResult, AsyncHubResult
-from IPython.parallel import LoadBalancedView, DirectView
-
-from clienttest import ClusterTestCase, segfault, wait, add_engines
-
-def setup():
-    add_engines(4, total=True)
-
-class TestClient(ClusterTestCase):
-    
-    def test_ids(self):
-        n = len(self.client.ids)
-        self.add_engines(2)
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.client.ids), n+2)
-    
-    def test_view_indexing(self):
-        """test index access for views"""
-        self.minimum_engines(4)
-        targets = self.client._build_targets('all')[-1]
-        v = self.client[:]
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, targets)
-        t = self.client.ids[2]
-        v = self.client[t]
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(v, DirectView))
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, t)
-        t = self.client.ids[2:4]
-        v = self.client[t]
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(v, DirectView))
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, t)
-        v = self.client[::2]
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(v, DirectView))
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, targets[::2])
-        v = self.client[1::3]
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(v, DirectView))
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, targets[1::3])
-        v = self.client[:-3]
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(v, DirectView))
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, targets[:-3])
-        v = self.client[-1]
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(v, DirectView))
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, targets[-1])
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda : self.client[None])
-    
-    def test_lbview_targets(self):
-        """test load_balanced_view targets"""
-        v = self.client.load_balanced_view()
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, None)
-        v = self.client.load_balanced_view(-1)
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, [self.client.ids[-1]])
-        v = self.client.load_balanced_view('all')
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, None)
-    
-    def test_dview_targets(self):
-        """test direct_view targets"""
-        v = self.client.direct_view()
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, 'all')
-        v = self.client.direct_view('all')
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, 'all')
-        v = self.client.direct_view(-1)
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, self.client.ids[-1])
-    
-    def test_lazy_all_targets(self):
-        """test lazy evaluation of rc.direct_view('all')"""
-        v = self.client.direct_view()
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, 'all')
-        
-        def double(x):
-            return x*2
-        seq = range(100)
-        ref = [ double(x) for x in seq ]
-        
-        # add some engines, which should be used
-        self.add_engines(1)
-        n1 = len(self.client.ids)
-        
-        # simple apply
-        r = v.apply_sync(lambda : 1)
-        self.assertEqual(r, [1] * n1)
-        
-        # map goes through remotefunction
-        r = v.map_sync(double, seq)
-        self.assertEqual(r, ref)
-
-        # add a couple more engines, and try again
-        self.add_engines(2)
-        n2 = len(self.client.ids)
-        self.assertNotEqual(n2, n1)
-        
-        # apply
-        r = v.apply_sync(lambda : 1)
-        self.assertEqual(r, [1] * n2)
-        
-        # map
-        r = v.map_sync(double, seq)
-        self.assertEqual(r, ref)
-    
-    def test_targets(self):
-        """test various valid targets arguments"""
-        build = self.client._build_targets
-        ids = self.client.ids
-        idents,targets = build(None)
-        self.assertEqual(ids, targets)
-    
-    def test_clear(self):
-        """test clear behavior"""
-        self.minimum_engines(2)
-        v = self.client[:]
-        v.block=True
-        v.push(dict(a=5))
-        v.pull('a')
-        id0 = self.client.ids[-1]
-        self.client.clear(targets=id0, block=True)
-        a = self.client[:-1].get('a')
-        self.assertRaisesRemote(NameError, self.client[id0].get, 'a')
-        self.client.clear(block=True)
-        for i in self.client.ids:
-            self.assertRaisesRemote(NameError, self.client[i].get, 'a')
-    
-    def test_get_result(self):
-        """test getting results from the Hub."""
-        c = clientmod.Client(profile='iptest')
-        t = c.ids[-1]
-        ar = c[t].apply_async(wait, 1)
-        # give the monitor time to notice the message
-        time.sleep(.25)
-        ahr = self.client.get_result(ar.msg_ids)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ahr, AsyncHubResult))
-        self.assertEqual(ahr.get(), ar.get())
-        ar2 = self.client.get_result(ar.msg_ids)
-        self.assertFalse(isinstance(ar2, AsyncHubResult))
-        c.close()
-    
-    def test_get_execute_result(self):
-        """test getting execute results from the Hub."""
-        c = clientmod.Client(profile='iptest')
-        t = c.ids[-1]
-        cell = '\n'.join([
-            'import time',
-            'time.sleep(0.25)',
-            '5'
-        ])
-        ar = c[t].execute("import time; time.sleep(1)", silent=False)
-        # give the monitor time to notice the message
-        time.sleep(.25)
-        ahr = self.client.get_result(ar.msg_ids)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ahr, AsyncHubResult))
-        self.assertEqual(ahr.get().pyout, ar.get().pyout)
-        ar2 = self.client.get_result(ar.msg_ids)
-        self.assertFalse(isinstance(ar2, AsyncHubResult))
-        c.close()
-    
-    def test_ids_list(self):
-        """test client.ids"""
-        ids = self.client.ids
-        self.assertEqual(ids, self.client._ids)
-        self.assertFalse(ids is self.client._ids)
-        ids.remove(ids[-1])
-        self.assertNotEqual(ids, self.client._ids)
-    
-    def test_queue_status(self):
-        ids = self.client.ids
-        id0 = ids[0]
-        qs = self.client.queue_status(targets=id0)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(qs, dict))
-        self.assertEqual(sorted(qs.keys()), ['completed', 'queue', 'tasks'])
-        allqs = self.client.queue_status()
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(allqs, dict))
-        intkeys = list(allqs.keys())
-        intkeys.remove('unassigned')
-        self.assertEqual(sorted(intkeys), sorted(self.client.ids))
-        unassigned = allqs.pop('unassigned')
-        for eid,qs in allqs.items():
-            self.assertTrue(isinstance(qs, dict))
-            self.assertEqual(sorted(qs.keys()), ['completed', 'queue', 'tasks'])
-
-    def test_shutdown(self):
-        ids = self.client.ids
-        id0 = ids[0]
-        self.client.shutdown(id0, block=True)
-        while id0 in self.client.ids:
-            time.sleep(0.1)
-            self.client.spin()
-        
-        self.assertRaises(IndexError, lambda : self.client[id0])
-        
-    def test_result_status(self):
-        pass
-        # to be written
-    
-    def test_db_query_dt(self):
-        """test db query by date"""
-        hist = self.client.hub_history()
-        middle = self.client.db_query({'msg_id' : hist[len(hist)//2]})[0]
-        tic = middle['submitted']
-        before = self.client.db_query({'submitted' : {'$lt' : tic}})
-        after = self.client.db_query({'submitted' : {'$gte' : tic}})
-        self.assertEqual(len(before)+len(after),len(hist))
-        for b in before:
-            self.assertTrue(b['submitted'] < tic)
-        for a in after:
-            self.assertTrue(a['submitted'] >= tic)
-        same = self.client.db_query({'submitted' : tic})
-        for s in same:
-            self.assertTrue(s['submitted'] == tic)
-    
-    def test_db_query_keys(self):
-        """test extracting subset of record keys"""
-        found = self.client.db_query({'msg_id': {'$ne' : ''}},keys=['submitted', 'completed'])
-        for rec in found:
-            self.assertEqual(set(rec.keys()), set(['msg_id', 'submitted', 'completed']))
-    
-    def test_db_query_default_keys(self):
-        """default db_query excludes buffers"""
-        found = self.client.db_query({'msg_id': {'$ne' : ''}})
-        for rec in found:
-            keys = set(rec.keys())
-            self.assertFalse('buffers' in keys, "'buffers' should not be in: %s" % keys)
-            self.assertFalse('result_buffers' in keys, "'result_buffers' should not be in: %s" % keys)
-    
-    def test_db_query_msg_id(self):
-        """ensure msg_id is always in db queries"""
-        found = self.client.db_query({'msg_id': {'$ne' : ''}},keys=['submitted', 'completed'])
-        for rec in found:
-            self.assertTrue('msg_id' in rec.keys())
-        found = self.client.db_query({'msg_id': {'$ne' : ''}},keys=['submitted'])
-        for rec in found:
-            self.assertTrue('msg_id' in rec.keys())
-        found = self.client.db_query({'msg_id': {'$ne' : ''}},keys=['msg_id'])
-        for rec in found:
-            self.assertTrue('msg_id' in rec.keys())
-    
-    def test_db_query_get_result(self):
-        """pop in db_query shouldn't pop from result itself"""
-        self.client[:].apply_sync(lambda : 1)
-        found = self.client.db_query({'msg_id': {'$ne' : ''}})
-        rc2 = clientmod.Client(profile='iptest')
-        # If this bug is not fixed, this call will hang:
-        ar = rc2.get_result(self.client.history[-1])
-        ar.wait(2)
-        self.assertTrue(ar.ready())
-        ar.get()
-        rc2.close()
-    
-    def test_db_query_in(self):
-        """test db query with '$in','$nin' operators"""
-        hist = self.client.hub_history()
-        even = hist[::2]
-        odd = hist[1::2]
-        recs = self.client.db_query({ 'msg_id' : {'$in' : even}})
-        found = [ r['msg_id'] for r in recs ]
-        self.assertEqual(set(even), set(found))
-        recs = self.client.db_query({ 'msg_id' : {'$nin' : even}})
-        found = [ r['msg_id'] for r in recs ]
-        self.assertEqual(set(odd), set(found))
-    
-    def test_hub_history(self):
-        hist = self.client.hub_history()
-        recs = self.client.db_query({ 'msg_id' : {"$ne":''}})
-        recdict = {}
-        for rec in recs:
-            recdict[rec['msg_id']] = rec
-        
-        latest = datetime(1984,1,1)
-        for msg_id in hist:
-            rec = recdict[msg_id]
-            newt = rec['submitted']
-            self.assertTrue(newt >= latest)
-            latest = newt
-        ar = self.client[-1].apply_async(lambda : 1)
-        ar.get()
-        time.sleep(0.25)
-        self.assertEqual(self.client.hub_history()[-1:],ar.msg_ids)
-    
-    def _wait_for_idle(self):
-        """wait for an engine to become idle, according to the Hub"""
-        rc = self.client
-        
-        # step 1. wait for all requests to be noticed
-        # timeout 5s, polling every 100ms
-        msg_ids = set(rc.history)
-        hub_hist = rc.hub_history()
-        for i in range(50):
-            if msg_ids.difference(hub_hist):
-                time.sleep(0.1)
-                hub_hist = rc.hub_history()
-            else:
-                break
-        
-        self.assertEqual(len(msg_ids.difference(hub_hist)), 0)
-        
-        # step 2. wait for all requests to be done
-        # timeout 5s, polling every 100ms
-        qs = rc.queue_status()
-        for i in range(50):
-            if qs['unassigned'] or any(qs[eid]['tasks'] for eid in rc.ids):
-                time.sleep(0.1)
-                qs = rc.queue_status()
-            else:
-                break
-        
-        # ensure Hub up to date:
-        self.assertEqual(qs['unassigned'], 0)
-        for eid in rc.ids:
-            self.assertEqual(qs[eid]['tasks'], 0)
-    
-    
-    def test_resubmit(self):
-        def f():
-            import random
-            return random.random()
-        v = self.client.load_balanced_view()
-        ar = v.apply_async(f)
-        r1 = ar.get(1)
-        # give the Hub a chance to notice:
-        self._wait_for_idle()
-        ahr = self.client.resubmit(ar.msg_ids)
-        r2 = ahr.get(1)
-        self.assertFalse(r1 == r2)
-
-    def test_resubmit_chain(self):
-        """resubmit resubmitted tasks"""
-        v = self.client.load_balanced_view()
-        ar = v.apply_async(lambda x: x, 'x'*1024)
-        ar.get()
-        self._wait_for_idle()
-        ars = [ar]
-        
-        for i in range(10):
-            ar = ars[-1]
-            ar2 = self.client.resubmit(ar.msg_ids)
-        
-        [ ar.get() for ar in ars ]
-
-    def test_resubmit_header(self):
-        """resubmit shouldn't clobber the whole header"""
-        def f():
-            import random
-            return random.random()
-        v = self.client.load_balanced_view()
-        v.retries = 1
-        ar = v.apply_async(f)
-        r1 = ar.get(1)
-        # give the Hub a chance to notice:
-        self._wait_for_idle()
-        ahr = self.client.resubmit(ar.msg_ids)
-        ahr.get(1)
-        time.sleep(0.5)
-        records = self.client.db_query({'msg_id': {'$in': ar.msg_ids + ahr.msg_ids}}, keys='header')
-        h1,h2 = [ r['header'] for r in records ]
-        for key in set(h1.keys()).union(set(h2.keys())):
-            if key in ('msg_id', 'date'):
-                self.assertNotEqual(h1[key], h2[key])
-            else:
-                self.assertEqual(h1[key], h2[key])
-
-    def test_resubmit_aborted(self):
-        def f():
-            import random
-            return random.random()
-        v = self.client.load_balanced_view()
-        # restrict to one engine, so we can put a sleep
-        # ahead of the task, so it will get aborted
-        eid = self.client.ids[-1]
-        v.targets = [eid]
-        sleep = v.apply_async(time.sleep, 0.5)
-        ar = v.apply_async(f)
-        ar.abort()
-        self.assertRaises(error.TaskAborted, ar.get)
-        # Give the Hub a chance to get up to date:
-        self._wait_for_idle()
-        ahr = self.client.resubmit(ar.msg_ids)
-        r2 = ahr.get(1)
-
-    def test_resubmit_inflight(self):
-        """resubmit of inflight task"""
-        v = self.client.load_balanced_view()
-        ar = v.apply_async(time.sleep,1)
-        # give the message a chance to arrive
-        time.sleep(0.2)
-        ahr = self.client.resubmit(ar.msg_ids)
-        ar.get(2)
-        ahr.get(2)
-
-    def test_resubmit_badkey(self):
-        """ensure KeyError on resubmit of nonexistant task"""
-        self.assertRaisesRemote(KeyError, self.client.resubmit, ['invalid'])
-
-    def test_purge_hub_results(self):
-        # ensure there are some tasks
-        for i in range(5):
-            self.client[:].apply_sync(lambda : 1)
-        # Wait for the Hub to realise the result is done:
-        # This prevents a race condition, where we
-        # might purge a result the Hub still thinks is pending.
-        self._wait_for_idle()
-        rc2 = clientmod.Client(profile='iptest')
-        hist = self.client.hub_history()
-        ahr = rc2.get_result([hist[-1]])
-        ahr.wait(10)
-        self.client.purge_hub_results(hist[-1])
-        newhist = self.client.hub_history()
-        self.assertEqual(len(newhist)+1,len(hist))
-        rc2.spin()
-        rc2.close()
-
-    def test_purge_local_results(self):
-        # ensure there are some tasks
-        res = []
-        for i in range(5):
-            res.append(self.client[:].apply_async(lambda : 1))
-        self._wait_for_idle()
-        self.client.wait(10) # wait for the results to come back
-        before = len(self.client.results)
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.client.metadata),before)
-        self.client.purge_local_results(res[-1])
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.client.results),before-len(res[-1]), msg="Not removed from results")
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.client.metadata),before-len(res[-1]), msg="Not removed from metadata")
-        
-    def test_purge_all_hub_results(self):
-        self.client.purge_hub_results('all')
-        hist = self.client.hub_history()
-        self.assertEqual(len(hist), 0)
-
-    def test_purge_all_local_results(self):
-        self.client.purge_local_results('all')
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.client.results), 0, msg="Results not empty")
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.client.metadata), 0, msg="metadata not empty")
-
-    def test_purge_all_results(self):
-        # ensure there are some tasks
-        for i in range(5):
-            self.client[:].apply_sync(lambda : 1)
-        self.client.wait(10)
-        self._wait_for_idle()
-        self.client.purge_results('all')
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.client.results), 0, msg="Results not empty")
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.client.metadata), 0, msg="metadata not empty")
-        hist = self.client.hub_history()
-        self.assertEqual(len(hist), 0, msg="hub history not empty")
-        
-    def test_purge_everything(self):
-        # ensure there are some tasks
-        for i in range(5):
-            self.client[:].apply_sync(lambda : 1)
-        self.client.wait(10)
-        self._wait_for_idle()
-        self.client.purge_everything()
-        # The client results
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.client.results), 0, msg="Results not empty")
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.client.metadata), 0, msg="metadata not empty")
-        # The client "bookkeeping"
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.client.session.digest_history), 0, msg="session digest not empty")
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.client.history), 0, msg="client history not empty")
-        # the hub results
-        hist = self.client.hub_history()
-        self.assertEqual(len(hist), 0, msg="hub history not empty")
-        
-    
-    def test_spin_thread(self):
-        self.client.spin_thread(0.01)
-        ar = self.client[-1].apply_async(lambda : 1)
-        time.sleep(0.1)
-        self.assertTrue(ar.wall_time < 0.1,
-            "spin should have kept wall_time < 0.1, but got %f" % ar.wall_time
-        )
-    
-    def test_stop_spin_thread(self):
-        self.client.spin_thread(0.01)
-        self.client.stop_spin_thread()
-        ar = self.client[-1].apply_async(lambda : 1)
-        time.sleep(0.15)
-        self.assertTrue(ar.wall_time > 0.1,
-            "Shouldn't be spinning, but got wall_time=%f" % ar.wall_time
-        )
-    
-    def test_activate(self):
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        magics = ip.magics_manager.magics
-        self.assertTrue('px' in magics['line'])
-        self.assertTrue('px' in magics['cell'])
-        v0 = self.client.activate(-1, '0')
-        self.assertTrue('px0' in magics['line'])
-        self.assertTrue('px0' in magics['cell'])
-        self.assertEqual(v0.targets, self.client.ids[-1])
-        v0 = self.client.activate('all', 'all')
-        self.assertTrue('pxall' in magics['line'])
-        self.assertTrue('pxall' in magics['cell'])
-        self.assertEqual(v0.targets, 'all')
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/tests/test_db.py b/IPython/parallel/tests/test_db.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e95ad24650..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/tests/test_db.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,314 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for db backends
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import division
-
-import logging
-import os
-import tempfile
-import time
-
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-from IPython.parallel import error
-from IPython.parallel.controller.dictdb import DictDB
-from IPython.parallel.controller.sqlitedb import SQLiteDB
-from IPython.parallel.controller.hub import init_record, empty_record
-
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import Session
-
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# TestCases
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-def setup():
-    global temp_db
-    temp_db = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.db').name
-
-
-class TaskDBTest:
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.session = Session()
-        self.db = self.create_db()
-        self.load_records(16)
-    
-    def create_db(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError
-    
-    def load_records(self, n=1, buffer_size=100):
-        """load n records for testing"""
-        #sleep 1/10 s, to ensure timestamp is different to previous calls
-        time.sleep(0.1)
-        msg_ids = []
-        for i in range(n):
-            msg = self.session.msg('apply_request', content=dict(a=5))
-            msg['buffers'] = [os.urandom(buffer_size)]
-            rec = init_record(msg)
-            msg_id = msg['header']['msg_id']
-            msg_ids.append(msg_id)
-            self.db.add_record(msg_id, rec)
-        return msg_ids
-    
-    def test_add_record(self):
-        before = self.db.get_history()
-        self.load_records(5)
-        after = self.db.get_history()
-        self.assertEqual(len(after), len(before)+5)
-        self.assertEqual(after[:-5],before)
-        
-    def test_drop_record(self):
-        msg_id = self.load_records()[-1]
-        rec = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
-        self.db.drop_record(msg_id)
-        self.assertRaises(KeyError,self.db.get_record, msg_id)
-    
-    def _round_to_millisecond(self, dt):
-        """necessary because mongodb rounds microseconds"""
-        micro = dt.microsecond
-        extra = int(str(micro)[-3:])
-        return dt - timedelta(microseconds=extra)
-    
-    def test_update_record(self):
-        now = self._round_to_millisecond(datetime.now())
-        # 
-        msg_id = self.db.get_history()[-1]
-        rec1 = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
-        data = {'stdout': 'hello there', 'completed' : now}
-        self.db.update_record(msg_id, data)
-        rec2 = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
-        self.assertEqual(rec2['stdout'], 'hello there')
-        self.assertEqual(rec2['completed'], now)
-        rec1.update(data)
-        self.assertEqual(rec1, rec2)
-    
-    # def test_update_record_bad(self):
-    #     """test updating nonexistant records"""
-    #     msg_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
-    #     data = {'stdout': 'hello there'}
-    #     self.assertRaises(KeyError, self.db.update_record, msg_id, data)
-
-    def test_find_records_dt(self):
-        """test finding records by date"""
-        hist = self.db.get_history()
-        middle = self.db.get_record(hist[len(hist)//2])
-        tic = middle['submitted']
-        before = self.db.find_records({'submitted' : {'$lt' : tic}})
-        after = self.db.find_records({'submitted' : {'$gte' : tic}})
-        self.assertEqual(len(before)+len(after),len(hist))
-        for b in before:
-            self.assertTrue(b['submitted'] < tic)
-        for a in after:
-            self.assertTrue(a['submitted'] >= tic)
-        same = self.db.find_records({'submitted' : tic})
-        for s in same:
-            self.assertTrue(s['submitted'] == tic)
-    
-    def test_find_records_keys(self):
-        """test extracting subset of record keys"""
-        found = self.db.find_records({'msg_id': {'$ne' : ''}},keys=['submitted', 'completed'])
-        for rec in found:
-            self.assertEqual(set(rec.keys()), set(['msg_id', 'submitted', 'completed']))
-    
-    def test_find_records_msg_id(self):
-        """ensure msg_id is always in found records"""
-        found = self.db.find_records({'msg_id': {'$ne' : ''}},keys=['submitted', 'completed'])
-        for rec in found:
-            self.assertTrue('msg_id' in rec.keys())
-        found = self.db.find_records({'msg_id': {'$ne' : ''}},keys=['submitted'])
-        for rec in found:
-            self.assertTrue('msg_id' in rec.keys())
-        found = self.db.find_records({'msg_id': {'$ne' : ''}},keys=['msg_id'])
-        for rec in found:
-            self.assertTrue('msg_id' in rec.keys())
-    
-    def test_find_records_in(self):
-        """test finding records with '$in','$nin' operators"""
-        hist = self.db.get_history()
-        even = hist[::2]
-        odd = hist[1::2]
-        recs = self.db.find_records({ 'msg_id' : {'$in' : even}})
-        found = [ r['msg_id'] for r in recs ]
-        self.assertEqual(set(even), set(found))
-        recs = self.db.find_records({ 'msg_id' : {'$nin' : even}})
-        found = [ r['msg_id'] for r in recs ]
-        self.assertEqual(set(odd), set(found))
-    
-    def test_get_history(self):
-        msg_ids = self.db.get_history()
-        latest = datetime(1984,1,1)
-        for msg_id in msg_ids:
-            rec = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
-            newt = rec['submitted']
-            self.assertTrue(newt >= latest)
-            latest = newt
-        msg_id = self.load_records(1)[-1]
-        self.assertEqual(self.db.get_history()[-1],msg_id)
-    
-    def test_datetime(self):
-        """get/set timestamps with datetime objects"""
-        msg_id = self.db.get_history()[-1]
-        rec = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(rec['submitted'], datetime))
-        self.db.update_record(msg_id, dict(completed=datetime.now()))
-        rec = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(rec['completed'], datetime))
-
-    def test_drop_matching(self):
-        msg_ids = self.load_records(10)
-        query = {'msg_id' : {'$in':msg_ids}}
-        self.db.drop_matching_records(query)
-        recs = self.db.find_records(query)
-        self.assertEqual(len(recs), 0)
-    
-    def test_null(self):
-        """test None comparison queries"""
-        msg_ids = self.load_records(10)
-
-        query = {'msg_id' : None}
-        recs = self.db.find_records(query)
-        self.assertEqual(len(recs), 0)
-
-        query = {'msg_id' : {'$ne' : None}}
-        recs = self.db.find_records(query)
-        self.assertTrue(len(recs) >= 10)
-    
-    def test_pop_safe_get(self):
-        """editing query results shouldn't affect record [get]"""
-        msg_id = self.db.get_history()[-1]
-        rec = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
-        rec.pop('buffers')
-        rec['garbage'] = 'hello'
-        rec['header']['msg_id'] = 'fubar'
-        rec2 = self.db.get_record(msg_id)
-        self.assertTrue('buffers' in rec2)
-        self.assertFalse('garbage' in rec2)
-        self.assertEqual(rec2['header']['msg_id'], msg_id)
-    
-    def test_pop_safe_find(self):
-        """editing query results shouldn't affect record [find]"""
-        msg_id = self.db.get_history()[-1]
-        rec = self.db.find_records({'msg_id' : msg_id})[0]
-        rec.pop('buffers')
-        rec['garbage'] = 'hello'
-        rec['header']['msg_id'] = 'fubar'
-        rec2 = self.db.find_records({'msg_id' : msg_id})[0]
-        self.assertTrue('buffers' in rec2)
-        self.assertFalse('garbage' in rec2)
-        self.assertEqual(rec2['header']['msg_id'], msg_id)
-
-    def test_pop_safe_find_keys(self):
-        """editing query results shouldn't affect record [find+keys]"""
-        msg_id = self.db.get_history()[-1]
-        rec = self.db.find_records({'msg_id' : msg_id}, keys=['buffers', 'header'])[0]
-        rec.pop('buffers')
-        rec['garbage'] = 'hello'
-        rec['header']['msg_id'] = 'fubar'
-        rec2 = self.db.find_records({'msg_id' : msg_id})[0]
-        self.assertTrue('buffers' in rec2)
-        self.assertFalse('garbage' in rec2)
-        self.assertEqual(rec2['header']['msg_id'], msg_id)
-
-
-class TestDictBackend(TaskDBTest, TestCase):
-    
-    def create_db(self):
-        return DictDB()
-    
-    def test_cull_count(self):
-        self.db = self.create_db() # skip the load-records init from setUp
-        self.db.record_limit = 20
-        self.db.cull_fraction = 0.2
-        self.load_records(20)
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 20)
-        self.load_records(1)
-        # 0.2 * 20 = 4, 21 - 4 = 17
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 17)
-        self.load_records(3)
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 20)
-        self.load_records(1)
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 17)
-        
-        for i in range(100):
-            self.load_records(1)
-            self.assertTrue(len(self.db.get_history()) >= 17)
-            self.assertTrue(len(self.db.get_history()) <= 20)
-
-    def test_cull_size(self):
-        self.db = self.create_db() # skip the load-records init from setUp
-        self.db.size_limit = 1000
-        self.db.cull_fraction = 0.2
-        self.load_records(100, buffer_size=10)
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 100)
-        self.load_records(1, buffer_size=0)
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 101)
-        self.load_records(1, buffer_size=1)
-        # 0.2 * 100 = 20, 101 - 20 = 81
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 81)
-    
-    def test_cull_size_drop(self):
-        """dropping records updates tracked buffer size"""
-        self.db = self.create_db() # skip the load-records init from setUp
-        self.db.size_limit = 1000
-        self.db.cull_fraction = 0.2
-        self.load_records(100, buffer_size=10)
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 100)
-        self.db.drop_record(self.db.get_history()[-1])
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 99)
-        self.load_records(1, buffer_size=5)
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 100)
-        self.load_records(1, buffer_size=5)
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 101)
-        self.load_records(1, buffer_size=1)
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 81)
-
-    def test_cull_size_update(self):
-        """updating records updates tracked buffer size"""
-        self.db = self.create_db() # skip the load-records init from setUp
-        self.db.size_limit = 1000
-        self.db.cull_fraction = 0.2
-        self.load_records(100, buffer_size=10)
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 100)
-        msg_id = self.db.get_history()[-1]
-        self.db.update_record(msg_id, dict(result_buffers = [os.urandom(10)], buffers=[]))
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 100)
-        self.db.update_record(msg_id, dict(result_buffers = [os.urandom(11)], buffers=[]))
-        self.assertEqual(len(self.db.get_history()), 79)
-
-class TestSQLiteBackend(TaskDBTest, TestCase):
-
-    @dec.skip_without('sqlite3')
-    def create_db(self):
-        location, fname = os.path.split(temp_db)
-        log = logging.getLogger('test')
-        log.setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
-        return SQLiteDB(location=location, fname=fname, log=log)
-    
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.db._db.close()
-
-
-def teardown():
-    """cleanup task db file after all tests have run"""
-    try:
-        os.remove(temp_db)
-    except:
-        pass
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/tests/test_dependency.py b/IPython/parallel/tests/test_dependency.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 024d16aca40..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/tests/test_dependency.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for dependency.py
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-
-__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# import
-import os
-
-from IPython.utils.pickleutil import can, uncan
-
-import IPython.parallel as pmod
-from IPython.parallel.util import interactive
-
-from IPython.parallel.tests import add_engines
-from .clienttest import ClusterTestCase
-
-def setup():
-    add_engines(1, total=True)
-
-@pmod.require('time')
-def wait(n):
-    time.sleep(n)
-    return n
-
-@pmod.interactive
-def func(x):
-    return x*x
-
-mixed = map(str, range(10))
-completed = map(str, range(0,10,2))
-failed = map(str, range(1,10,2))
-
-class DependencyTest(ClusterTestCase):
-    
-    def setUp(self):
-        ClusterTestCase.setUp(self)
-        self.user_ns = {'__builtins__' : __builtins__}
-        self.view = self.client.load_balanced_view()
-        self.dview = self.client[-1]
-        self.succeeded = set(map(str, range(0,25,2)))
-        self.failed = set(map(str, range(1,25,2)))
-    
-    def assertMet(self, dep):
-        self.assertTrue(dep.check(self.succeeded, self.failed), "Dependency should be met")
-        
-    def assertUnmet(self, dep):
-        self.assertFalse(dep.check(self.succeeded, self.failed), "Dependency should not be met")
-        
-    def assertUnreachable(self, dep):
-        self.assertTrue(dep.unreachable(self.succeeded, self.failed), "Dependency should be unreachable")
-    
-    def assertReachable(self, dep):
-        self.assertFalse(dep.unreachable(self.succeeded, self.failed), "Dependency should be reachable")
-    
-    def cancan(self, f):
-        """decorator to pass through canning into self.user_ns"""
-        return uncan(can(f), self.user_ns)
-    
-    def test_require_imports(self):
-        """test that @require imports names"""
-        @self.cancan
-        @pmod.require('urllib')
-        @interactive
-        def encode(dikt):
-            return urllib.urlencode(dikt)
-        # must pass through canning to properly connect namespaces
-        self.assertEqual(encode(dict(a=5)), 'a=5')
-    
-    def test_success_only(self):
-        dep = pmod.Dependency(mixed, success=True, failure=False)
-        self.assertUnmet(dep)
-        self.assertUnreachable(dep)
-        dep.all=False
-        self.assertMet(dep)
-        self.assertReachable(dep)
-        dep = pmod.Dependency(completed, success=True, failure=False)
-        self.assertMet(dep)
-        self.assertReachable(dep)
-        dep.all=False
-        self.assertMet(dep)
-        self.assertReachable(dep)
-
-    def test_failure_only(self):
-        dep = pmod.Dependency(mixed, success=False, failure=True)
-        self.assertUnmet(dep)
-        self.assertUnreachable(dep)
-        dep.all=False
-        self.assertMet(dep)
-        self.assertReachable(dep)
-        dep = pmod.Dependency(completed, success=False, failure=True)
-        self.assertUnmet(dep)
-        self.assertUnreachable(dep)
-        dep.all=False
-        self.assertUnmet(dep)
-        self.assertUnreachable(dep)
-    
-    def test_require_function(self):
-        
-        @pmod.interactive
-        def bar(a):
-            return func(a)
-
-        @pmod.require(func)
-        @pmod.interactive
-        def bar2(a):
-            return func(a)
-        
-        self.client[:].clear()
-        self.assertRaisesRemote(NameError, self.view.apply_sync, bar, 5)
-        ar = self.view.apply_async(bar2, 5)
-        self.assertEqual(ar.get(5), func(5))
-
-    def test_require_object(self):
-        
-        @pmod.require(foo=func)
-        @pmod.interactive
-        def bar(a):
-            return foo(a)
-
-        ar = self.view.apply_async(bar, 5)
-        self.assertEqual(ar.get(5), func(5))
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/tests/test_lbview.py b/IPython/parallel/tests/test_lbview.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b04520c842..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/tests/test_lbview.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""test LoadBalancedView objects
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import sys
-import time
-
-import zmq
-from nose import SkipTest
-from nose.plugins.attrib import attr
-
-from IPython import parallel  as pmod
-from IPython.parallel import error
-
-from IPython.parallel.tests import add_engines
-
-from .clienttest import ClusterTestCase, crash, wait, skip_without
-
-def setup():
-    add_engines(3, total=True)
-
-class TestLoadBalancedView(ClusterTestCase):
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        ClusterTestCase.setUp(self)
-        self.view = self.client.load_balanced_view()
-
-    @attr('crash')
-    def test_z_crash_task(self):
-        """test graceful handling of engine death (balanced)"""
-        # self.add_engines(1)
-        ar = self.view.apply_async(crash)
-        self.assertRaisesRemote(error.EngineError, ar.get, 10)
-        eid = ar.engine_id
-        tic = time.time()
-        while eid in self.client.ids and time.time()-tic < 5:
-            time.sleep(.01)
-            self.client.spin()
-        self.assertFalse(eid in self.client.ids, "Engine should have died")
-
-    def test_map(self):
-        def f(x):
-            return x**2
-        data = range(16)
-        r = self.view.map_sync(f, data)
-        self.assertEqual(r, map(f, data))
-
-    def test_map_unordered(self):
-        def f(x):
-            return x**2
-        def slow_f(x):
-            import time
-            time.sleep(0.05*x)
-            return x**2
-        data = range(16,0,-1)
-        reference = map(f, data)
-        
-        amr = self.view.map_async(slow_f, data, ordered=False)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(amr, pmod.AsyncMapResult))
-        # check individual elements, retrieved as they come
-        # list comprehension uses __iter__
-        astheycame = [ r for r in amr ]
-        # Ensure that at least one result came out of order:
-        self.assertNotEqual(astheycame, reference, "should not have preserved order")
-        self.assertEqual(sorted(astheycame, reverse=True), reference, "result corrupted")
-
-    def test_map_ordered(self):
-        def f(x):
-            return x**2
-        def slow_f(x):
-            import time
-            time.sleep(0.05*x)
-            return x**2
-        data = range(16,0,-1)
-        reference = map(f, data)
-        
-        amr = self.view.map_async(slow_f, data)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(amr, pmod.AsyncMapResult))
-        # check individual elements, retrieved as they come
-        # list(amr) uses __iter__
-        astheycame = list(amr)
-        # Ensure that results came in order
-        self.assertEqual(astheycame, reference)
-        self.assertEqual(amr.result, reference)
-
-    def test_map_iterable(self):
-        """test map on iterables (balanced)"""
-        view = self.view
-        # 101 is prime, so it won't be evenly distributed
-        arr = range(101)
-        # so that it will be an iterator, even in Python 3
-        it = iter(arr)
-        r = view.map_sync(lambda x:x, arr)
-        self.assertEqual(r, list(arr))
-
-    
-    def test_abort(self):
-        view = self.view
-        ar = self.client[:].apply_async(time.sleep, .5)
-        ar = self.client[:].apply_async(time.sleep, .5)
-        time.sleep(0.2)
-        ar2 = view.apply_async(lambda : 2)
-        ar3 = view.apply_async(lambda : 3)
-        view.abort(ar2)
-        view.abort(ar3.msg_ids)
-        self.assertRaises(error.TaskAborted, ar2.get)
-        self.assertRaises(error.TaskAborted, ar3.get)
-
-    def test_retries(self):
-        view = self.view
-        view.timeout = 1 # prevent hang if this doesn't behave
-        def fail():
-            assert False
-        for r in range(len(self.client)-1):
-            with view.temp_flags(retries=r):
-                self.assertRaisesRemote(AssertionError, view.apply_sync, fail)
-
-        with view.temp_flags(retries=len(self.client), timeout=0.25):
-            self.assertRaisesRemote(error.TaskTimeout, view.apply_sync, fail)
-
-    def test_invalid_dependency(self):
-        view = self.view
-        with view.temp_flags(after='12345'):
-            self.assertRaisesRemote(error.InvalidDependency, view.apply_sync, lambda : 1)
-
-    def test_impossible_dependency(self):
-        self.minimum_engines(2)
-        view = self.client.load_balanced_view()
-        ar1 = view.apply_async(lambda : 1)
-        ar1.get()
-        e1 = ar1.engine_id
-        e2 = e1
-        while e2 == e1:
-            ar2 = view.apply_async(lambda : 1)
-            ar2.get()
-            e2 = ar2.engine_id
-
-        with view.temp_flags(follow=[ar1, ar2]):
-            self.assertRaisesRemote(error.ImpossibleDependency, view.apply_sync, lambda : 1)
-
-
-    def test_follow(self):
-        ar = self.view.apply_async(lambda : 1)
-        ar.get()
-        ars = []
-        first_id = ar.engine_id
-
-        self.view.follow = ar
-        for i in range(5):
-            ars.append(self.view.apply_async(lambda : 1))
-        self.view.wait(ars)
-        for ar in ars:
-            self.assertEqual(ar.engine_id, first_id)
-
-    def test_after(self):
-        view = self.view
-        ar = view.apply_async(time.sleep, 0.5)
-        with view.temp_flags(after=ar):
-            ar2 = view.apply_async(lambda : 1)
-
-        ar.wait()
-        ar2.wait()
-        self.assertTrue(ar2.started >= ar.completed, "%s not >= %s"%(ar.started, ar.completed))
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/tests/test_magics.py b/IPython/parallel/tests/test_magics.py
deleted file mode 100644
index dae6c3b4543..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/tests/test_magics.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,386 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""Test Parallel magics
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import re
-import sys
-import time
-
-import zmq
-from nose import SkipTest
-
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-from IPython.testing.ipunittest import ParametricTestCase
-from IPython.utils.io import capture_output
-
-from IPython import parallel  as pmod
-from IPython.parallel import error
-from IPython.parallel import AsyncResult
-from IPython.parallel.util import interactive
-
-from IPython.parallel.tests import add_engines
-
-from .clienttest import ClusterTestCase, generate_output
-
-def setup():
-    add_engines(3, total=True)
-
-class TestParallelMagics(ClusterTestCase, ParametricTestCase):
-    
-    def test_px_blocking(self):
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        v = self.client[-1:]
-        v.activate()
-        v.block=True
-
-        ip.magic('px a=5')
-        self.assertEqual(v['a'], [5])
-        ip.magic('px a=10')
-        self.assertEqual(v['a'], [10])
-        # just 'print a' works ~99% of the time, but this ensures that
-        # the stdout message has arrived when the result is finished:
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            ip.magic(
-                'px import sys,time;print(a);sys.stdout.flush();time.sleep(0.2)'
-            )
-        out = io.stdout
-        self.assertTrue('[stdout:' in out, out)
-        self.assertFalse('\n\n' in out)
-        self.assertTrue(out.rstrip().endswith('10'))
-        self.assertRaisesRemote(ZeroDivisionError, ip.magic, 'px 1/0')
-    
-    def _check_generated_stderr(self, stderr, n):
-        expected = [
-            r'\[stderr:\d+\]',
-            '^stderr$',
-            '^stderr2$',
-        ] * n
-        
-        self.assertFalse('\n\n' in stderr, stderr)
-        lines = stderr.splitlines()
-        self.assertEqual(len(lines), len(expected), stderr)
-        for line,expect in zip(lines, expected):
-            if isinstance(expect, str):
-                expect = [expect]
-            for ex in expect:
-                self.assertTrue(re.search(ex, line) is not None, "Expected %r in %r" % (ex, line))
-        
-    def test_cellpx_block_args(self):
-        """%%px --[no]block flags work"""
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        v = self.client[-1:]
-        v.activate()
-        v.block=False
-        
-        for block in (True, False):
-            v.block = block
-            ip.magic("pxconfig --verbose")
-            with capture_output() as io:
-                ip.run_cell_magic("px", "", "1")
-            if block:
-                self.assertTrue(io.stdout.startswith("Parallel"), io.stdout)
-            else:
-                self.assertTrue(io.stdout.startswith("Async"), io.stdout)
-            
-            with capture_output() as io:
-                ip.run_cell_magic("px", "--block", "1")
-            self.assertTrue(io.stdout.startswith("Parallel"), io.stdout)
-
-            with capture_output() as io:
-                ip.run_cell_magic("px", "--noblock", "1")
-            self.assertTrue(io.stdout.startswith("Async"), io.stdout)
-    
-    def test_cellpx_groupby_engine(self):
-        """%%px --group-outputs=engine"""
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        v = self.client[:]
-        v.block = True
-        v.activate()
-        
-        v['generate_output'] = generate_output
-        
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            ip.run_cell_magic('px', '--group-outputs=engine', 'generate_output()')
-        
-        self.assertFalse('\n\n' in io.stdout)
-        lines = io.stdout.splitlines()
-        expected = [
-            r'\[stdout:\d+\]',
-            'stdout',
-            'stdout2',
-            r'\[output:\d+\]',
-            r'IPython\.core\.display\.HTML',
-            r'IPython\.core\.display\.Math',
-            r'Out\[\d+:\d+\]:.*IPython\.core\.display\.Math',
-            ] * len(v)
-        
-        self.assertEqual(len(lines), len(expected), io.stdout)
-        for line,expect in zip(lines, expected):
-            if isinstance(expect, str):
-                expect = [expect]
-            for ex in expect:
-                self.assertTrue(re.search(ex, line) is not None, "Expected %r in %r" % (ex, line))
-        
-        self._check_generated_stderr(io.stderr, len(v))
-
-
-    def test_cellpx_groupby_order(self):
-        """%%px --group-outputs=order"""
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        v = self.client[:]
-        v.block = True
-        v.activate()
-        
-        v['generate_output'] = generate_output
-        
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            ip.run_cell_magic('px', '--group-outputs=order', 'generate_output()')
-        
-        self.assertFalse('\n\n' in io.stdout)
-        lines = io.stdout.splitlines()
-        expected = []
-        expected.extend([
-            r'\[stdout:\d+\]',
-            'stdout',
-            'stdout2',
-        ] * len(v))
-        expected.extend([
-            r'\[output:\d+\]',
-            'IPython.core.display.HTML',
-        ] * len(v))
-        expected.extend([
-            r'\[output:\d+\]',
-            'IPython.core.display.Math',
-        ] * len(v))
-        expected.extend([
-            r'Out\[\d+:\d+\]:.*IPython\.core\.display\.Math'
-        ] * len(v))
-        
-        self.assertEqual(len(lines), len(expected), io.stdout)
-        for line,expect in zip(lines, expected):
-            if isinstance(expect, str):
-                expect = [expect]
-            for ex in expect:
-                self.assertTrue(re.search(ex, line) is not None, "Expected %r in %r" % (ex, line))
-        
-        self._check_generated_stderr(io.stderr, len(v))
-
-    def test_cellpx_groupby_type(self):
-        """%%px --group-outputs=type"""
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        v = self.client[:]
-        v.block = True
-        v.activate()
-        
-        v['generate_output'] = generate_output
-        
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            ip.run_cell_magic('px', '--group-outputs=type', 'generate_output()')
-        
-        self.assertFalse('\n\n' in io.stdout)
-        lines = io.stdout.splitlines()
-        
-        expected = []
-        expected.extend([
-            r'\[stdout:\d+\]',
-            'stdout',
-            'stdout2',
-        ] * len(v))
-        expected.extend([
-            r'\[output:\d+\]',
-            r'IPython\.core\.display\.HTML',
-            r'IPython\.core\.display\.Math',
-        ] * len(v))
-        expected.extend([
-            (r'Out\[\d+:\d+\]', r'IPython\.core\.display\.Math')
-        ] * len(v))
-        
-        self.assertEqual(len(lines), len(expected), io.stdout)
-        for line,expect in zip(lines, expected):
-            if isinstance(expect, str):
-                expect = [expect]
-            for ex in expect:
-                self.assertTrue(re.search(ex, line) is not None, "Expected %r in %r" % (ex, line))
-        
-        self._check_generated_stderr(io.stderr, len(v))
-
-
-    def test_px_nonblocking(self):
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        v = self.client[-1:]
-        v.activate()
-        v.block=False
-
-        ip.magic('px a=5')
-        self.assertEqual(v['a'], [5])
-        ip.magic('px a=10')
-        self.assertEqual(v['a'], [10])
-        ip.magic('pxconfig --verbose')
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            ar = ip.magic('px print (a)')
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar, AsyncResult))
-        self.assertTrue('Async' in io.stdout)
-        self.assertFalse('[stdout:' in io.stdout)
-        self.assertFalse('\n\n' in io.stdout)
-        
-        ar = ip.magic('px 1/0')
-        self.assertRaisesRemote(ZeroDivisionError, ar.get)
-    
-    def test_autopx_blocking(self):
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        v = self.client[-1]
-        v.activate()
-        v.block=True
-
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            ip.magic('autopx')
-            ip.run_cell('\n'.join(('a=5','b=12345','c=0')))
-            ip.run_cell('b*=2')
-            ip.run_cell('print (b)')
-            ip.run_cell('b')
-            ip.run_cell("b/c")
-            ip.magic('autopx')
-        
-        output = io.stdout
-        
-        self.assertTrue(output.startswith('%autopx enabled'), output)
-        self.assertTrue(output.rstrip().endswith('%autopx disabled'), output)
-        self.assertTrue('ZeroDivisionError' in output, output)
-        self.assertTrue('\nOut[' in output, output)
-        self.assertTrue(': 24690' in output, output)
-        ar = v.get_result(-1)
-        self.assertEqual(v['a'], 5)
-        self.assertEqual(v['b'], 24690)
-        self.assertRaisesRemote(ZeroDivisionError, ar.get)
-
-    def test_autopx_nonblocking(self):
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        v = self.client[-1]
-        v.activate()
-        v.block=False
-
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            ip.magic('autopx')
-            ip.run_cell('\n'.join(('a=5','b=10','c=0')))
-            ip.run_cell('print (b)')
-            ip.run_cell('import time; time.sleep(0.1)')
-            ip.run_cell("b/c")
-            ip.run_cell('b*=2')
-            ip.magic('autopx')
-        
-        output = io.stdout.rstrip()
-        
-        self.assertTrue(output.startswith('%autopx enabled'))
-        self.assertTrue(output.endswith('%autopx disabled'))
-        self.assertFalse('ZeroDivisionError' in output)
-        ar = v.get_result(-2)
-        self.assertRaisesRemote(ZeroDivisionError, ar.get)
-        # prevent TaskAborted on pulls, due to ZeroDivisionError
-        time.sleep(0.5)
-        self.assertEqual(v['a'], 5)
-        # b*=2 will not fire, due to abort
-        self.assertEqual(v['b'], 10)
-    
-    def test_result(self):
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        v = self.client[-1]
-        v.activate()
-        data = dict(a=111,b=222)
-        v.push(data, block=True)
-
-        for name in ('a', 'b'):
-            ip.magic('px ' + name)
-            with capture_output() as io:
-                ip.magic('pxresult')
-            output = io.stdout
-            msg = "expected %s output to include %s, but got: %s" % \
-                ('%pxresult', str(data[name]), output)
-            self.assertTrue(str(data[name]) in output, msg)
-        
-    @dec.skipif_not_matplotlib
-    def test_px_pylab(self):
-        """%pylab works on engines"""
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        v = self.client[-1]
-        v.block = True
-        v.activate()
-        
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            ip.magic("px %pylab inline")
-        
-        self.assertTrue("Welcome to pylab" in io.stdout, io.stdout)
-        self.assertTrue("backend_inline" in io.stdout, io.stdout)
-        
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            ip.magic("px plot(rand(100))")
-        
-        self.assertTrue('Out[' in io.stdout, io.stdout)
-        self.assertTrue('matplotlib.lines' in io.stdout, io.stdout)
-    
-    def test_pxconfig(self):
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        rc = self.client
-        v = rc.activate(-1, '_tst')
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, rc.ids[-1])
-        ip.magic("%pxconfig_tst -t :")
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, rc.ids)
-        ip.magic("%pxconfig_tst -t ::2")
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, rc.ids[::2])
-        ip.magic("%pxconfig_tst -t 1::2")
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, rc.ids[1::2])
-        ip.magic("%pxconfig_tst -t 1")
-        self.assertEqual(v.targets, 1)
-        ip.magic("%pxconfig_tst --block")
-        self.assertEqual(v.block, True)
-        ip.magic("%pxconfig_tst --noblock")
-        self.assertEqual(v.block, False)
-    
-    def test_cellpx_targets(self):
-        """%%px --targets doesn't change defaults"""
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        rc = self.client
-        view = rc.activate(rc.ids)
-        self.assertEqual(view.targets, rc.ids)
-        ip.magic('pxconfig --verbose')
-        for cell in ("pass", "1/0"):
-            with capture_output() as io:
-                try:
-                    ip.run_cell_magic("px", "--targets all", cell)
-                except pmod.RemoteError:
-                    pass
-            self.assertTrue('engine(s): all' in io.stdout)
-            self.assertEqual(view.targets, rc.ids)
-
-
-    def test_cellpx_block(self):
-        """%%px --block doesn't change default"""
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        rc = self.client
-        view = rc.activate(rc.ids)
-        view.block = False
-        self.assertEqual(view.targets, rc.ids)
-        ip.magic('pxconfig --verbose')
-        for cell in ("pass", "1/0"):
-            with capture_output() as io:
-                try:
-                    ip.run_cell_magic("px", "--block", cell)
-                except pmod.RemoteError:
-                    pass
-            self.assertFalse('Async' in io.stdout)
-            self.assertFalse(view.block)
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/tests/test_mongodb.py b/IPython/parallel/tests/test_mongodb.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 71d890b8a9e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/tests/test_mongodb.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for mongodb backend
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-from nose import SkipTest
-
-from pymongo import Connection
-from IPython.parallel.controller.mongodb import MongoDB
-
-from . import test_db
-
-conn_kwargs = {}
-if 'DB_IP' in os.environ:
-    conn_kwargs['host'] = os.environ['DB_IP']
-if 'DB_PORT' in os.environ:
-    conn_kwargs['port'] = int(os.environ['DB_PORT'])
-
-try:
-    c = Connection(**conn_kwargs)
-except Exception:
-    c=None
-
-class TestMongoBackend(test_db.TaskDBTest, TestCase):
-    """MongoDB backend tests"""
-
-    def create_db(self):
-        try:
-            return MongoDB(database='iptestdb', _connection=c)
-        except Exception:
-            raise SkipTest("Couldn't connect to mongodb")
-
-def teardown(self):
-    if c is not None:
-        c.drop_database('iptestdb')
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/tests/test_view.py b/IPython/parallel/tests/test_view.py
deleted file mode 100644
index bdac7991e07..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/tests/test_view.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,789 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""test View objects
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import sys
-import platform
-import time
-from collections import namedtuple
-from tempfile import mktemp
-from StringIO import StringIO
-
-import zmq
-from nose import SkipTest
-from nose.plugins.attrib import attr
-
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-from IPython.testing.ipunittest import ParametricTestCase
-from IPython.utils.io import capture_output
-
-from IPython import parallel  as pmod
-from IPython.parallel import error
-from IPython.parallel import AsyncResult, AsyncHubResult, AsyncMapResult
-from IPython.parallel import DirectView
-from IPython.parallel.util import interactive
-
-from IPython.parallel.tests import add_engines
-
-from .clienttest import ClusterTestCase, crash, wait, skip_without
-
-def setup():
-    add_engines(3, total=True)
-
-point = namedtuple("point", "x y")
-
-class TestView(ClusterTestCase, ParametricTestCase):
-    
-    def setUp(self):
-        # On Win XP, wait for resource cleanup, else parallel test group fails
-        if platform.system() == "Windows" and platform.win32_ver()[0] == "XP":
-            # 1 sec fails. 1.5 sec seems ok. Using 2 sec for margin of safety
-            time.sleep(2)
-        super(TestView, self).setUp()
-
-    @attr('crash')
-    def test_z_crash_mux(self):
-        """test graceful handling of engine death (direct)"""
-        # self.add_engines(1)
-        eid = self.client.ids[-1]
-        ar = self.client[eid].apply_async(crash)
-        self.assertRaisesRemote(error.EngineError, ar.get, 10)
-        eid = ar.engine_id
-        tic = time.time()
-        while eid in self.client.ids and time.time()-tic < 5:
-            time.sleep(.01)
-            self.client.spin()
-        self.assertFalse(eid in self.client.ids, "Engine should have died")
-    
-    def test_push_pull(self):
-        """test pushing and pulling"""
-        data = dict(a=10, b=1.05, c=range(10), d={'e':(1,2),'f':'hi'})
-        t = self.client.ids[-1]
-        v = self.client[t]
-        push = v.push
-        pull = v.pull
-        v.block=True
-        nengines = len(self.client)
-        push({'data':data})
-        d = pull('data')
-        self.assertEqual(d, data)
-        self.client[:].push({'data':data})
-        d = self.client[:].pull('data', block=True)
-        self.assertEqual(d, nengines*[data])
-        ar = push({'data':data}, block=False)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar, AsyncResult))
-        r = ar.get()
-        ar = self.client[:].pull('data', block=False)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar, AsyncResult))
-        r = ar.get()
-        self.assertEqual(r, nengines*[data])
-        self.client[:].push(dict(a=10,b=20))
-        r = self.client[:].pull(('a','b'), block=True)
-        self.assertEqual(r, nengines*[[10,20]])
-    
-    def test_push_pull_function(self):
-        "test pushing and pulling functions"
-        def testf(x):
-            return 2.0*x
-        
-        t = self.client.ids[-1]
-        v = self.client[t]
-        v.block=True
-        push = v.push
-        pull = v.pull
-        execute = v.execute
-        push({'testf':testf})
-        r = pull('testf')
-        self.assertEqual(r(1.0), testf(1.0))
-        execute('r = testf(10)')
-        r = pull('r')
-        self.assertEqual(r, testf(10))
-        ar = self.client[:].push({'testf':testf}, block=False)
-        ar.get()
-        ar = self.client[:].pull('testf', block=False)
-        rlist = ar.get()
-        for r in rlist:
-            self.assertEqual(r(1.0), testf(1.0))
-        execute("def g(x): return x*x")
-        r = pull(('testf','g'))
-        self.assertEqual((r[0](10),r[1](10)), (testf(10), 100))
-    
-    def test_push_function_globals(self):
-        """test that pushed functions have access to globals"""
-        @interactive
-        def geta():
-            return a
-        # self.add_engines(1)
-        v = self.client[-1]
-        v.block=True
-        v['f'] = geta
-        self.assertRaisesRemote(NameError, v.execute, 'b=f()')
-        v.execute('a=5')
-        v.execute('b=f()')
-        self.assertEqual(v['b'], 5)
-    
-    def test_push_function_defaults(self):
-        """test that pushed functions preserve default args"""
-        def echo(a=10):
-            return a
-        v = self.client[-1]
-        v.block=True
-        v['f'] = echo
-        v.execute('b=f()')
-        self.assertEqual(v['b'], 10)
-
-    def test_get_result(self):
-        """test getting results from the Hub."""
-        c = pmod.Client(profile='iptest')
-        # self.add_engines(1)
-        t = c.ids[-1]
-        v = c[t]
-        v2 = self.client[t]
-        ar = v.apply_async(wait, 1)
-        # give the monitor time to notice the message
-        time.sleep(.25)
-        ahr = v2.get_result(ar.msg_ids)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ahr, AsyncHubResult))
-        self.assertEqual(ahr.get(), ar.get())
-        ar2 = v2.get_result(ar.msg_ids)
-        self.assertFalse(isinstance(ar2, AsyncHubResult))
-        c.spin()
-        c.close()
-    
-    def test_run_newline(self):
-        """test that run appends newline to files"""
-        tmpfile = mktemp()
-        with open(tmpfile, 'w') as f:
-            f.write("""def g():
-                return 5
-                """)
-        v = self.client[-1]
-        v.run(tmpfile, block=True)
-        self.assertEqual(v.apply_sync(lambda f: f(), pmod.Reference('g')), 5)
-
-    def test_apply_tracked(self):
-        """test tracking for apply"""
-        # self.add_engines(1)
-        t = self.client.ids[-1]
-        v = self.client[t]
-        v.block=False
-        def echo(n=1024*1024, **kwargs):
-            with v.temp_flags(**kwargs):
-                return v.apply(lambda x: x, 'x'*n)
-        ar = echo(1, track=False)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker))
-        self.assertTrue(ar.sent)
-        ar = echo(track=True)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker))
-        self.assertEqual(ar.sent, ar._tracker.done)
-        ar._tracker.wait()
-        self.assertTrue(ar.sent)
-        
-    def test_push_tracked(self):
-        t = self.client.ids[-1]
-        ns = dict(x='x'*1024*1024)
-        v = self.client[t]
-        ar = v.push(ns, block=False, track=False)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker))
-        self.assertTrue(ar.sent)
-        
-        ar = v.push(ns, block=False, track=True)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker))
-        ar._tracker.wait()
-        self.assertEqual(ar.sent, ar._tracker.done)
-        self.assertTrue(ar.sent)
-        ar.get()
-        
-    def test_scatter_tracked(self):
-        t = self.client.ids
-        x='x'*1024*1024
-        ar = self.client[t].scatter('x', x, block=False, track=False)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker))
-        self.assertTrue(ar.sent)
-        
-        ar = self.client[t].scatter('x', x, block=False, track=True)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar._tracker, zmq.MessageTracker))
-        self.assertEqual(ar.sent, ar._tracker.done)
-        ar._tracker.wait()
-        self.assertTrue(ar.sent)
-        ar.get()
-    
-    def test_remote_reference(self):
-        v = self.client[-1]
-        v['a'] = 123
-        ra = pmod.Reference('a')
-        b = v.apply_sync(lambda x: x, ra)
-        self.assertEqual(b, 123)
-
-
-    def test_scatter_gather(self):
-        view = self.client[:]
-        seq1 = range(16)
-        view.scatter('a', seq1)
-        seq2 = view.gather('a', block=True)
-        self.assertEqual(seq2, seq1)
-        self.assertRaisesRemote(NameError, view.gather, 'asdf', block=True)
-    
-    @skip_without('numpy')
-    def test_scatter_gather_numpy(self):
-        import numpy
-        from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal, assert_array_almost_equal
-        view = self.client[:]
-        a = numpy.arange(64)
-        view.scatter('a', a, block=True)
-        b = view.gather('a', block=True)
-        assert_array_equal(b, a)
-    
-    def test_scatter_gather_lazy(self):
-        """scatter/gather with targets='all'"""
-        view = self.client.direct_view(targets='all')
-        x = range(64)
-        view.scatter('x', x)
-        gathered = view.gather('x', block=True)
-        self.assertEqual(gathered, x)
-        
-
-    @dec.known_failure_py3
-    @skip_without('numpy')
-    def test_push_numpy_nocopy(self):
-        import numpy
-        view = self.client[:]
-        a = numpy.arange(64)
-        view['A'] = a
-        @interactive
-        def check_writeable(x):
-            return x.flags.writeable
-        
-        for flag in view.apply_sync(check_writeable, pmod.Reference('A')):
-            self.assertFalse(flag, "array is writeable, push shouldn't have pickled it")
-        
-        view.push(dict(B=a))
-        for flag in view.apply_sync(check_writeable, pmod.Reference('B')):
-            self.assertFalse(flag, "array is writeable, push shouldn't have pickled it")
-    
-    @skip_without('numpy')
-    def test_apply_numpy(self):
-        """view.apply(f, ndarray)"""
-        import numpy
-        from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal, assert_array_almost_equal
-        
-        A = numpy.random.random((100,100))
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        for dt in [ 'int32', 'uint8', 'float32', 'float64' ]:
-            B = A.astype(dt)
-            C = view.apply_sync(lambda x:x, B)
-            assert_array_equal(B,C)
-    
-    @skip_without('numpy')
-    def test_push_pull_recarray(self):
-        """push/pull recarrays"""
-        import numpy
-        from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal
-        
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        
-        R = numpy.array([
-            (1, 'hi', 0.),
-            (2**30, 'there', 2.5),
-            (-99999, 'world', -12345.6789),
-        ], [('n', int), ('s', '|S10'), ('f', float)])
-        
-        view['RR'] = R
-        R2 = view['RR']
-        
-        r_dtype, r_shape = view.apply_sync(interactive(lambda : (RR.dtype, RR.shape)))
-        self.assertEqual(r_dtype, R.dtype)
-        self.assertEqual(r_shape, R.shape)
-        self.assertEqual(R2.dtype, R.dtype)
-        self.assertEqual(R2.shape, R.shape)
-        assert_array_equal(R2, R)
-
-    @skip_without('pandas')
-    def test_push_pull_timeseries(self):
-        """push/pull pandas.TimeSeries"""
-        import pandas
-        
-        ts = pandas.TimeSeries(range(10))
-        
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        
-        view.push(dict(ts=ts), block=True)
-        rts = view['ts']
-        
-        self.assertEqual(type(rts), type(ts))
-        self.assertTrue((ts == rts).all())
-    
-    def test_map(self):
-        view = self.client[:]
-        def f(x):
-            return x**2
-        data = range(16)
-        r = view.map_sync(f, data)
-        self.assertEqual(r, map(f, data))
-    
-    def test_map_iterable(self):
-        """test map on iterables (direct)"""
-        view = self.client[:]
-        # 101 is prime, so it won't be evenly distributed
-        arr = range(101)
-        # ensure it will be an iterator, even in Python 3
-        it = iter(arr)
-        r = view.map_sync(lambda x:x, arr)
-        self.assertEqual(r, list(arr))
-    
-    def test_scatter_gather_nonblocking(self):
-        data = range(16)
-        view = self.client[:]
-        view.scatter('a', data, block=False)
-        ar = view.gather('a', block=False)
-        self.assertEqual(ar.get(), data)
-    
-    @skip_without('numpy')
-    def test_scatter_gather_numpy_nonblocking(self):
-        import numpy
-        from numpy.testing.utils import assert_array_equal, assert_array_almost_equal
-        a = numpy.arange(64)
-        view = self.client[:]
-        ar = view.scatter('a', a, block=False)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar, AsyncResult))
-        amr = view.gather('a', block=False)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(amr, AsyncMapResult))
-        assert_array_equal(amr.get(), a)
-
-    def test_execute(self):
-        view = self.client[:]
-        # self.client.debug=True
-        execute = view.execute
-        ar = execute('c=30', block=False)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar, AsyncResult))
-        ar = execute('d=[0,1,2]', block=False)
-        self.client.wait(ar, 1)
-        self.assertEqual(len(ar.get()), len(self.client))
-        for c in view['c']:
-            self.assertEqual(c, 30)
-    
-    def test_abort(self):
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        ar = view.execute('import time; time.sleep(1)', block=False)
-        ar2 = view.apply_async(lambda : 2)
-        ar3 = view.apply_async(lambda : 3)
-        view.abort(ar2)
-        view.abort(ar3.msg_ids)
-        self.assertRaises(error.TaskAborted, ar2.get)
-        self.assertRaises(error.TaskAborted, ar3.get)
-    
-    def test_abort_all(self):
-        """view.abort() aborts all outstanding tasks"""
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        ars = [ view.apply_async(time.sleep, 0.25) for i in range(10) ]
-        view.abort()
-        view.wait(timeout=5)
-        for ar in ars[5:]:
-            self.assertRaises(error.TaskAborted, ar.get)
-    
-    def test_temp_flags(self):
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        view.block=True
-        with view.temp_flags(block=False):
-            self.assertFalse(view.block)
-        self.assertTrue(view.block)
-    
-    @dec.known_failure_py3
-    def test_importer(self):
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        view.clear(block=True)
-        with view.importer:
-            import re
-        
-        @interactive
-        def findall(pat, s):
-            # this globals() step isn't necessary in real code
-            # only to prevent a closure in the test
-            re = globals()['re']
-            return re.findall(pat, s)
-        
-        self.assertEqual(view.apply_sync(findall, '\w+', 'hello world'), 'hello world'.split())
-    
-    def test_unicode_execute(self):
-        """test executing unicode strings"""
-        v = self.client[-1]
-        v.block=True
-        if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
-            code="a='é'"
-        else:
-            code=u"a=u'é'"
-        v.execute(code)
-        self.assertEqual(v['a'], u'é')
-        
-    def test_unicode_apply_result(self):
-        """test unicode apply results"""
-        v = self.client[-1]
-        r = v.apply_sync(lambda : u'é')
-        self.assertEqual(r, u'é')
-    
-    def test_unicode_apply_arg(self):
-        """test passing unicode arguments to apply"""
-        v = self.client[-1]
-        
-        @interactive
-        def check_unicode(a, check):
-            assert isinstance(a, unicode), "%r is not unicode"%a
-            assert isinstance(check, bytes), "%r is not bytes"%check
-            assert a.encode('utf8') == check, "%s != %s"%(a,check)
-        
-        for s in [ u'é', u'ßø®∫',u'asdf' ]:
-            try:
-                v.apply_sync(check_unicode, s, s.encode('utf8'))
-            except error.RemoteError as e:
-                if e.ename == 'AssertionError':
-                    self.fail(e.evalue)
-                else:
-                    raise e
-    
-    def test_map_reference(self):
-        """view.map(<Reference>, *seqs) should work"""
-        v = self.client[:]
-        v.scatter('n', self.client.ids, flatten=True)
-        v.execute("f = lambda x,y: x*y")
-        rf = pmod.Reference('f')
-        nlist = list(range(10))
-        mlist = nlist[::-1]
-        expected = [ m*n for m,n in zip(mlist, nlist) ]
-        result = v.map_sync(rf, mlist, nlist)
-        self.assertEqual(result, expected)
-
-    def test_apply_reference(self):
-        """view.apply(<Reference>, *args) should work"""
-        v = self.client[:]
-        v.scatter('n', self.client.ids, flatten=True)
-        v.execute("f = lambda x: n*x")
-        rf = pmod.Reference('f')
-        result = v.apply_sync(rf, 5)
-        expected = [ 5*id for id in self.client.ids ]
-        self.assertEqual(result, expected)
-    
-    def test_eval_reference(self):
-        v = self.client[self.client.ids[0]]
-        v['g'] = range(5)
-        rg = pmod.Reference('g[0]')
-        echo = lambda x:x
-        self.assertEqual(v.apply_sync(echo, rg), 0)
-    
-    def test_reference_nameerror(self):
-        v = self.client[self.client.ids[0]]
-        r = pmod.Reference('elvis_has_left')
-        echo = lambda x:x
-        self.assertRaisesRemote(NameError, v.apply_sync, echo, r)
-
-    def test_single_engine_map(self):
-        e0 = self.client[self.client.ids[0]]
-        r = range(5)
-        check = [ -1*i for i in r ]
-        result = e0.map_sync(lambda x: -1*x, r)
-        self.assertEqual(result, check)
-    
-    def test_len(self):
-        """len(view) makes sense"""
-        e0 = self.client[self.client.ids[0]]
-        yield self.assertEqual(len(e0), 1)
-        v = self.client[:]
-        yield self.assertEqual(len(v), len(self.client.ids))
-        v = self.client.direct_view('all')
-        yield self.assertEqual(len(v), len(self.client.ids))
-        v = self.client[:2]
-        yield self.assertEqual(len(v), 2)
-        v = self.client[:1]
-        yield self.assertEqual(len(v), 1)
-        v = self.client.load_balanced_view()
-        yield self.assertEqual(len(v), len(self.client.ids))
-        # parametric tests seem to require manual closing?
-        self.client.close()
-
-    
-    # begin execute tests
-    
-    def test_execute_reply(self):
-        e0 = self.client[self.client.ids[0]]
-        e0.block = True
-        ar = e0.execute("5", silent=False)
-        er = ar.get()
-        self.assertEqual(str(er), "<ExecuteReply[%i]: 5>" % er.execution_count)
-        self.assertEqual(er.pyout['data']['text/plain'], '5')
-
-    def test_execute_reply_stdout(self):
-        e0 = self.client[self.client.ids[0]]
-        e0.block = True
-        ar = e0.execute("print (5)", silent=False)
-        er = ar.get()
-        self.assertEqual(er.stdout.strip(), '5')
-        
-    def test_execute_pyout(self):
-        """execute triggers pyout with silent=False"""
-        view = self.client[:]
-        ar = view.execute("5", silent=False, block=True)
-        
-        expected = [{'text/plain' : '5'}] * len(view)
-        mimes = [ out['data'] for out in ar.pyout ]
-        self.assertEqual(mimes, expected)
-    
-    def test_execute_silent(self):
-        """execute does not trigger pyout with silent=True"""
-        view = self.client[:]
-        ar = view.execute("5", block=True)
-        expected = [None] * len(view)
-        self.assertEqual(ar.pyout, expected)
-    
-    def test_execute_magic(self):
-        """execute accepts IPython commands"""
-        view = self.client[:]
-        view.execute("a = 5")
-        ar = view.execute("%whos", block=True)
-        # this will raise, if that failed
-        ar.get(5)
-        for stdout in ar.stdout:
-            lines = stdout.splitlines()
-            self.assertEqual(lines[0].split(), ['Variable', 'Type', 'Data/Info'])
-            found = False
-            for line in lines[2:]:
-                split = line.split()
-                if split == ['a', 'int', '5']:
-                    found = True
-                    break
-            self.assertTrue(found, "whos output wrong: %s" % stdout)
-    
-    def test_execute_displaypub(self):
-        """execute tracks display_pub output"""
-        view = self.client[:]
-        view.execute("from IPython.core.display import *")
-        ar = view.execute("[ display(i) for i in range(5) ]", block=True)
-        
-        expected = [ {u'text/plain' : unicode(j)} for j in range(5) ]
-        for outputs in ar.outputs:
-            mimes = [ out['data'] for out in outputs ]
-            self.assertEqual(mimes, expected)
-    
-    def test_apply_displaypub(self):
-        """apply tracks display_pub output"""
-        view = self.client[:]
-        view.execute("from IPython.core.display import *")
-        
-        @interactive
-        def publish():
-            [ display(i) for i in range(5) ]
-        
-        ar = view.apply_async(publish)
-        ar.get(5)
-        expected = [ {u'text/plain' : unicode(j)} for j in range(5) ]
-        for outputs in ar.outputs:
-            mimes = [ out['data'] for out in outputs ]
-            self.assertEqual(mimes, expected)
-    
-    def test_execute_raises(self):
-        """exceptions in execute requests raise appropriately"""
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        ar = view.execute("1/0")
-        self.assertRaisesRemote(ZeroDivisionError, ar.get, 2)
-    
-    def test_remoteerror_render_exception(self):
-        """RemoteErrors get nice tracebacks"""
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        ar = view.execute("1/0")
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        ip.user_ns['ar'] = ar
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            ip.run_cell("ar.get(2)")
-        
-        self.assertTrue('ZeroDivisionError' in io.stdout, io.stdout)
-    
-    def test_compositeerror_render_exception(self):
-        """CompositeErrors get nice tracebacks"""
-        view = self.client[:]
-        ar = view.execute("1/0")
-        ip = get_ipython()
-        ip.user_ns['ar'] = ar
-
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            ip.run_cell("ar.get(2)")
-        
-        count = min(error.CompositeError.tb_limit, len(view))
-        
-        self.assertEqual(io.stdout.count('ZeroDivisionError'), count * 2, io.stdout)
-        self.assertEqual(io.stdout.count('by zero'), count, io.stdout)
-        self.assertEqual(io.stdout.count(':execute'), count, io.stdout)
-    
-    def test_compositeerror_truncate(self):
-        """Truncate CompositeErrors with many exceptions"""
-        view = self.client[:]
-        msg_ids = []
-        for i in range(10):
-            ar = view.execute("1/0")
-            msg_ids.extend(ar.msg_ids)
-        
-        ar = self.client.get_result(msg_ids)
-        try:
-            ar.get()
-        except error.CompositeError as _e:
-            e = _e
-        else:
-            self.fail("Should have raised CompositeError")
-        
-        lines = e.render_traceback()
-        with capture_output() as io:
-            e.print_traceback()
-        
-        self.assertTrue("more exceptions" in lines[-1])
-        count = e.tb_limit
-        
-        self.assertEqual(io.stdout.count('ZeroDivisionError'), 2 * count, io.stdout)
-        self.assertEqual(io.stdout.count('by zero'), count, io.stdout)
-        self.assertEqual(io.stdout.count(':execute'), count, io.stdout)
-    
-    @dec.skipif_not_matplotlib
-    def test_magic_pylab(self):
-        """%pylab works on engines"""
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        ar = view.execute("%pylab inline")
-        # at least check if this raised:
-        reply = ar.get(5)
-        # include imports, in case user config
-        ar = view.execute("plot(rand(100))", silent=False)
-        reply = ar.get(5)
-        self.assertEqual(len(reply.outputs), 1)
-        output = reply.outputs[0]
-        self.assertTrue("data" in output)
-        data = output['data']
-        self.assertTrue("image/png" in data)
-    
-    def test_func_default_func(self):
-        """interactively defined function as apply func default"""
-        def foo():
-            return 'foo'
-        
-        def bar(f=foo):
-            return f()
-        
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        ar = view.apply_async(bar)
-        r = ar.get(10)
-        self.assertEqual(r, 'foo')
-    def test_data_pub_single(self):
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        ar = view.execute('\n'.join([
-            'from IPython.kernel.zmq.datapub import publish_data',
-            'for i in range(5):',
-            '  publish_data(dict(i=i))'
-        ]), block=False)
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ar.data, dict))
-        ar.get(5)
-        self.assertEqual(ar.data, dict(i=4))
-
-    def test_data_pub(self):
-        view = self.client[:]
-        ar = view.execute('\n'.join([
-            'from IPython.kernel.zmq.datapub import publish_data',
-            'for i in range(5):',
-            '  publish_data(dict(i=i))'
-        ]), block=False)
-        self.assertTrue(all(isinstance(d, dict) for d in ar.data))
-        ar.get(5)
-        self.assertEqual(ar.data, [dict(i=4)] * len(ar))
-    
-    def test_can_list_arg(self):
-        """args in lists are canned"""
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        view['a'] = 128
-        rA = pmod.Reference('a')
-        ar = view.apply_async(lambda x: x, [rA])
-        r = ar.get(5)
-        self.assertEqual(r, [128])
-
-    def test_can_dict_arg(self):
-        """args in dicts are canned"""
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        view['a'] = 128
-        rA = pmod.Reference('a')
-        ar = view.apply_async(lambda x: x, dict(foo=rA))
-        r = ar.get(5)
-        self.assertEqual(r, dict(foo=128))
-
-    def test_can_list_kwarg(self):
-        """kwargs in lists are canned"""
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        view['a'] = 128
-        rA = pmod.Reference('a')
-        ar = view.apply_async(lambda x=5: x, x=[rA])
-        r = ar.get(5)
-        self.assertEqual(r, [128])
-
-    def test_can_dict_kwarg(self):
-        """kwargs in dicts are canned"""
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        view['a'] = 128
-        rA = pmod.Reference('a')
-        ar = view.apply_async(lambda x=5: x, dict(foo=rA))
-        r = ar.get(5)
-        self.assertEqual(r, dict(foo=128))
-    
-    def test_map_ref(self):
-        """view.map works with references"""
-        view = self.client[:]
-        ranks = sorted(self.client.ids)
-        view.scatter('rank', ranks, flatten=True)
-        rrank = pmod.Reference('rank')
-        
-        amr = view.map_async(lambda x: x*2, [rrank] * len(view))
-        drank = amr.get(5)
-        self.assertEqual(drank, [ r*2 for r in ranks ])
-        
-    def test_nested_getitem_setitem(self):
-        """get and set with view['a.b']"""
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        view.execute('\n'.join([
-            'class A(object): pass',
-            'a = A()',
-            'a.b = 128',
-            ]), block=True)
-        ra = pmod.Reference('a')
-
-        r = view.apply_sync(lambda x: x.b, ra)
-        self.assertEqual(r, 128)
-        self.assertEqual(view['a.b'], 128)
-
-        view['a.b'] = 0
-
-        r = view.apply_sync(lambda x: x.b, ra)
-        self.assertEqual(r, 0)
-        self.assertEqual(view['a.b'], 0)
-    
-    def test_return_namedtuple(self):
-        def namedtuplify(x, y):
-            from IPython.parallel.tests.test_view import point
-            return point(x, y)
-        
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        p = view.apply_sync(namedtuplify, 1, 2)
-        self.assertEqual(p.x, 1)
-        self.assertEqual(p.y, 2)
-
-    def test_apply_namedtuple(self):
-        def echoxy(p):
-            return p.y, p.x
-        
-        view = self.client[-1]
-        tup = view.apply_sync(echoxy, point(1, 2))
-        self.assertEqual(tup, (2,1))
-
diff --git a/IPython/parallel/util.py b/IPython/parallel/util.py
deleted file mode 100644
index dbb740f15e9..00000000000
--- a/IPython/parallel/util.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,351 +0,0 @@
-"""some generic utilities for dealing with classes, urls, and serialization
-
-Authors:
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Standard library imports.
-import logging
-import os
-import re
-import stat
-import socket
-import sys
-from signal import signal, SIGINT, SIGABRT, SIGTERM
-try:
-    from signal import SIGKILL
-except ImportError:
-    SIGKILL=None
-
-try:
-    import cPickle
-    pickle = cPickle
-except:
-    cPickle = None
-    import pickle
-
-# System library imports
-import zmq
-from zmq.log import handlers
-
-from IPython.external.decorator import decorator
-
-# IPython imports
-from IPython.config.application import Application
-from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST, PUBLIC_IPS
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.log import EnginePUBHandler
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.serialize import (
-    unserialize_object, serialize_object, pack_apply_message, unpack_apply_message
-)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class Namespace(dict):
-    """Subclass of dict for attribute access to keys."""
-    
-    def __getattr__(self, key):
-        """getattr aliased to getitem"""
-        if key in self.iterkeys():
-            return self[key]
-        else:
-            raise NameError(key)
-
-    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
-        """setattr aliased to setitem, with strict"""
-        if hasattr(dict, key):
-            raise KeyError("Cannot override dict keys %r"%key)
-        self[key] = value
-    
-
-class ReverseDict(dict):
-    """simple double-keyed subset of dict methods."""
-    
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        dict.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
-        self._reverse = dict()
-        for key, value in self.iteritems():
-            self._reverse[value] = key
-    
-    def __getitem__(self, key):
-        try:
-            return dict.__getitem__(self, key)
-        except KeyError:
-            return self._reverse[key]
-    
-    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
-        if key in self._reverse:
-            raise KeyError("Can't have key %r on both sides!"%key)
-        dict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
-        self._reverse[value] = key
-    
-    def pop(self, key):
-        value = dict.pop(self, key)
-        self._reverse.pop(value)
-        return value
-    
-    def get(self, key, default=None):
-        try:
-            return self[key]
-        except KeyError:
-            return default
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-@decorator
-def log_errors(f, self, *args, **kwargs):
-    """decorator to log unhandled exceptions raised in a method.
-    
-    For use wrapping on_recv callbacks, so that exceptions
-    do not cause the stream to be closed.
-    """
-    try:
-        return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
-    except Exception:
-        self.log.error("Uncaught exception in %r" % f, exc_info=True)
-    
-
-def is_url(url):
-    """boolean check for whether a string is a zmq url"""
-    if '://' not in url:
-        return False
-    proto, addr = url.split('://', 1)
-    if proto.lower() not in ['tcp','pgm','epgm','ipc','inproc']:
-        return False
-    return True
-
-def validate_url(url):
-    """validate a url for zeromq"""
-    if not isinstance(url, basestring):
-        raise TypeError("url must be a string, not %r"%type(url))
-    url = url.lower()
-    
-    proto_addr = url.split('://')
-    assert len(proto_addr) == 2, 'Invalid url: %r'%url
-    proto, addr = proto_addr
-    assert proto in ['tcp','pgm','epgm','ipc','inproc'], "Invalid protocol: %r"%proto
-    
-    # domain pattern adapted from http://www.regexlib.com/REDetails.aspx?regexp_id=391
-    # author: Remi Sabourin
-    pat = re.compile(r'^([\w\d]([\w\d\-]{0,61}[\w\d])?\.)*[\w\d]([\w\d\-]{0,61}[\w\d])?$')
-    
-    if proto == 'tcp':
-        lis = addr.split(':')
-        assert len(lis) == 2, 'Invalid url: %r'%url
-        addr,s_port = lis
-        try:
-            port = int(s_port)
-        except ValueError:
-            raise AssertionError("Invalid port %r in url: %r"%(port, url))
-        
-        assert addr == '*' or pat.match(addr) is not None, 'Invalid url: %r'%url
-        
-    else:
-        # only validate tcp urls currently
-        pass
-    
-    return True
-
-
-def validate_url_container(container):
-    """validate a potentially nested collection of urls."""
-    if isinstance(container, basestring):
-        url = container
-        return validate_url(url)
-    elif isinstance(container, dict):
-        container = container.itervalues()
-    
-    for element in container:
-        validate_url_container(element)
-
-
-def split_url(url):
-    """split a zmq url (tcp://ip:port) into ('tcp','ip','port')."""
-    proto_addr = url.split('://')
-    assert len(proto_addr) == 2, 'Invalid url: %r'%url
-    proto, addr = proto_addr
-    lis = addr.split(':')
-    assert len(lis) == 2, 'Invalid url: %r'%url
-    addr,s_port = lis
-    return proto,addr,s_port
-    
-def disambiguate_ip_address(ip, location=None):
-    """turn multi-ip interfaces '0.0.0.0' and '*' into connectable
-    ones, based on the location (default interpretation of location is localhost)."""
-    if ip in ('0.0.0.0', '*'):
-        if location is None or location in PUBLIC_IPS or not PUBLIC_IPS:
-            # If location is unspecified or cannot be determined, assume local
-            ip = LOCALHOST
-        elif location:
-            return location
-    return ip
-
-def disambiguate_url(url, location=None):
-    """turn multi-ip interfaces '0.0.0.0' and '*' into connectable
-    ones, based on the location (default interpretation is localhost).
-    
-    This is for zeromq urls, such as tcp://*:10101."""
-    try:
-        proto,ip,port = split_url(url)
-    except AssertionError:
-        # probably not tcp url; could be ipc, etc.
-        return url
-    
-    ip = disambiguate_ip_address(ip,location)
-    
-    return "%s://%s:%s"%(proto,ip,port)
-
-
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# helpers for implementing old MEC API via view.apply
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def interactive(f):
-    """decorator for making functions appear as interactively defined.
-    This results in the function being linked to the user_ns as globals()
-    instead of the module globals().
-    """
-    f.__module__ = '__main__'
-    return f
-
-@interactive
-def _push(**ns):
-    """helper method for implementing `client.push` via `client.apply`"""
-    user_ns = globals()
-    tmp = '_IP_PUSH_TMP_'
-    while tmp in user_ns:
-        tmp = tmp + '_'
-    try:
-        for name, value in ns.iteritems():
-            user_ns[tmp] = value
-            exec "%s = %s" % (name, tmp) in user_ns
-    finally:
-        user_ns.pop(tmp, None)
-
-@interactive
-def _pull(keys):
-    """helper method for implementing `client.pull` via `client.apply`"""
-    if isinstance(keys, (list,tuple, set)):
-        return map(lambda key: eval(key, globals()), keys)
-    else:
-        return eval(keys, globals())
-
-@interactive
-def _execute(code):
-    """helper method for implementing `client.execute` via `client.apply`"""
-    exec code in globals()
-
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# extra process management utilities
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-_random_ports = set()
-
-def select_random_ports(n):
-    """Selects and return n random ports that are available."""
-    ports = []
-    for i in xrange(n):
-        sock = socket.socket()
-        sock.bind(('', 0))
-        while sock.getsockname()[1] in _random_ports:
-            sock.close()
-            sock = socket.socket()
-            sock.bind(('', 0))
-        ports.append(sock)
-    for i, sock in enumerate(ports):
-        port = sock.getsockname()[1]
-        sock.close()
-        ports[i] = port
-        _random_ports.add(port)
-    return ports
-
-def signal_children(children):
-    """Relay interupt/term signals to children, for more solid process cleanup."""
-    def terminate_children(sig, frame):
-        log = Application.instance().log
-        log.critical("Got signal %i, terminating children..."%sig)
-        for child in children:
-            child.terminate()
-        
-        sys.exit(sig != SIGINT)
-        # sys.exit(sig)
-    for sig in (SIGINT, SIGABRT, SIGTERM):
-        signal(sig, terminate_children)
-
-def generate_exec_key(keyfile):
-    import uuid
-    newkey = str(uuid.uuid4())
-    with open(keyfile, 'w') as f:
-        # f.write('ipython-key ')
-        f.write(newkey+'\n')
-    # set user-only RW permissions (0600)
-    # this will have no effect on Windows
-    os.chmod(keyfile, stat.S_IRUSR|stat.S_IWUSR)
-
-
-def integer_loglevel(loglevel):
-    try:
-        loglevel = int(loglevel)
-    except ValueError:
-        if isinstance(loglevel, str):
-            loglevel = getattr(logging, loglevel)
-    return loglevel
-
-def connect_logger(logname, context, iface, root="ip", loglevel=logging.DEBUG):
-    logger = logging.getLogger(logname)
-    if any([isinstance(h, handlers.PUBHandler) for h in logger.handlers]):
-        # don't add a second PUBHandler
-        return
-    loglevel = integer_loglevel(loglevel)
-    lsock = context.socket(zmq.PUB)
-    lsock.connect(iface)
-    handler = handlers.PUBHandler(lsock)
-    handler.setLevel(loglevel)
-    handler.root_topic = root
-    logger.addHandler(handler)
-    logger.setLevel(loglevel)
-
-def connect_engine_logger(context, iface, engine, loglevel=logging.DEBUG):
-    logger = logging.getLogger()
-    if any([isinstance(h, handlers.PUBHandler) for h in logger.handlers]):
-        # don't add a second PUBHandler
-        return
-    loglevel = integer_loglevel(loglevel)
-    lsock = context.socket(zmq.PUB)
-    lsock.connect(iface)
-    handler = EnginePUBHandler(engine, lsock)
-    handler.setLevel(loglevel)
-    logger.addHandler(handler)
-    logger.setLevel(loglevel)
-    return logger
-
-def local_logger(logname, loglevel=logging.DEBUG):
-    loglevel = integer_loglevel(loglevel)
-    logger = logging.getLogger(logname)
-    if any([isinstance(h, logging.StreamHandler) for h in logger.handlers]):
-        # don't add a second StreamHandler
-        return
-    handler = logging.StreamHandler()
-    handler.setLevel(loglevel)
-    formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s.%(msecs).03d [%(name)s] %(message)s",
-                datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
-    handler.setFormatter(formatter)
-
-    logger.addHandler(handler)
-    logger.setLevel(loglevel)
-    return logger
-
diff --git a/IPython/paths.py b/IPython/paths.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..df06e6f9dda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/paths.py
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+"""Find files and directories which IPython uses.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os.path
+from warnings import warn
+
+from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
+from IPython.utils.path import (
+    get_home_dir,
+    get_xdg_dir,
+    get_xdg_cache_dir,
+    compress_user,
+    _writable_dir,
+    ensure_dir_exists,
+)
+
+
+def get_ipython_dir() -> str:
+    """Get the IPython directory for this platform and user.
+
+    This uses the logic in `get_home_dir` to find the home directory
+    and then adds .ipython to the end of the path.
+    """
+    import tempfile
+
+    env = os.environ
+    pjoin = os.path.join
+
+
+    ipdir_def = '.ipython'
+
+    home_dir = get_home_dir()
+    xdg_dir = get_xdg_dir()
+
+    ipdir = env.get("IPYTHONDIR", None)
+    if ipdir is None:
+        # not set explicitly, use ~/.ipython
+        ipdir = pjoin(home_dir, ipdir_def)
+        if xdg_dir:
+            # Several IPython versions (up to 1.x) defaulted to .config/ipython
+            # on Linux. We have decided to go back to using .ipython everywhere
+            xdg_ipdir = pjoin(xdg_dir, 'ipython')
+
+            if _writable_dir(xdg_ipdir):
+                cu = compress_user
+                if os.path.exists(ipdir):
+                    warn(('Ignoring {0} in favour of {1}. Remove {0} to '
+                        'get rid of this message').format(cu(xdg_ipdir), cu(ipdir)))
+                elif os.path.islink(xdg_ipdir):
+                    warn(('{} is deprecated. Move link to {} to '
+                        'get rid of this message').format(cu(xdg_ipdir), cu(ipdir)))
+                else:
+                    ipdir = xdg_ipdir
+
+    ipdir = os.path.normpath(os.path.expanduser(ipdir))
+
+    if os.path.exists(ipdir) and not _writable_dir(ipdir):
+        # ipdir exists, but is not writable
+        warn("IPython dir '{}' is not a writable location,"
+                " using a temp directory.".format(ipdir))
+        ipdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+    elif not os.path.exists(ipdir):
+        parent = os.path.dirname(ipdir)
+        if not _writable_dir(parent):
+            # ipdir does not exist and parent isn't writable
+            warn("IPython parent '{}' is not a writable location,"
+                    " using a temp directory.".format(parent))
+            ipdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        else:
+            os.makedirs(ipdir, exist_ok=True)
+    assert isinstance(ipdir, str), "all path manipulation should be str(unicode), but are not."
+    return ipdir
+
+
+def get_ipython_cache_dir() -> str:
+    """Get the cache directory it is created if it does not exist."""
+    xdgdir = get_xdg_cache_dir()
+    if xdgdir is None:
+        return get_ipython_dir()
+    ipdir = os.path.join(xdgdir, "ipython")
+    if not os.path.exists(ipdir) and _writable_dir(xdgdir):
+        ensure_dir_exists(ipdir)
+    elif not _writable_dir(xdgdir):
+        return get_ipython_dir()
+
+    return ipdir
+
+
+def get_ipython_package_dir() -> str:
+    """Get the base directory where IPython itself is installed."""
+    ipdir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+    assert isinstance(ipdir, str)
+    return ipdir
+
+
+def get_ipython_module_path(module_str):
+    """Find the path to an IPython module in this version of IPython.
+
+    This will always find the version of the module that is in this importable
+    IPython package. This will always return the path to the ``.py``
+    version of the module.
+    """
+    if module_str == 'IPython':
+        return os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), '__init__.py')
+    mod = import_item(module_str)
+    the_path = mod.__file__.replace('.pyc', '.py')
+    the_path = the_path.replace('.pyo', '.py')
+    return the_path
+
+
+def locate_profile(profile: str = "default") -> str:
+    """Find the path to the folder associated with a given profile.
+
+    I.e. find $IPYTHONDIR/profile_whatever.
+    """
+    from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir, ProfileDirError
+    try:
+        pd = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(get_ipython_dir(), profile)
+    except ProfileDirError as e:
+        # IOError makes more sense when people are expecting a path
+        raise OSError("Couldn't find profile %r" % profile) from e
+    return pd.location
diff --git a/IPython/config/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/py.typed
similarity index 100%
rename from IPython/config/tests/__init__.py
rename to IPython/py.typed
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/InterpreterExec.py b/IPython/quarantine/InterpreterExec.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d1a2a36788..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/InterpreterExec.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""Modified input prompt for executing files.
-
-We define a special input line filter to allow typing lines which begin with
-'~', '/' or '.'. If one of those strings is encountered, it is automatically
-executed.
-"""
-
-#*****************************************************************************
-#       Copyright (C) 2004 W.J. van der Laan <gnufnork@hetdigitalegat.nl>
-#       Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Fernando Perez <fperez@colorado.edu>
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#*****************************************************************************
-
-
-def prefilter_shell(self,line,continuation):
-    """Alternate prefilter, modified for shell-like functionality.
-
-    - Execute all lines beginning with '~', '/' or '.'
-    - $var=cmd <=> %sc var=cmd
-    - $$var=cmd <=> %sc -l var=cmd
-    """
-
-    if line:
-        l0 = line[0]
-        if l0 in '~/.':
-            return self._prefilter("!%s"%line,continuation)
-        elif l0=='$':
-            lrest = line[1:]
-            if lrest.startswith('$'):
-                # $$var=cmd <=> %sc -l var=cmd
-                return self._prefilter("%ssc -l %s" % (self.ESC_MAGIC,lrest[1:]),
-                                       continuation)
-            else:
-                # $var=cmd <=> %sc var=cmd
-                return self._prefilter("%ssc %s" % (self.ESC_MAGIC,lrest),
-                                       continuation)
-        else:
-            return self._prefilter(line,continuation)
-    else:
-        return self._prefilter(line,continuation)
-
-# Rebind this to be the new IPython prefilter:
-from IPython.core.iplib import InteractiveShell
-InteractiveShell.prefilter = prefilter_shell
-# Clean up the namespace.
-del InteractiveShell,prefilter_shell
-
-# Provide pysh and further shell-oriented services
-import os,sys,shutil
-from IPython.utils.process import system,shell,getoutput,getoutputerror
-
-# Short aliases for getting shell output as a string and a list
-sout = getoutput
-lout = lambda cmd: getoutput(cmd,split=1)
-
-# Empty function, meant as a docstring holder so help(pysh) works.
-def pysh():
-    """Pysh is a set of modules and extensions to IPython which make shell-like
-    usage with Python syntax more convenient.  Keep in mind that pysh is NOT a
-    full-blown shell, so don't try to make it your /etc/passwd entry!
-
-    In particular, it has no job control, so if you type Ctrl-Z (under Unix),
-    you'll suspend pysh itself, not the process you just started.
-
-    Since pysh is really nothing but a customized IPython, you should
-    familiarize yourself with IPython's features.  This brief help mainly
-    documents areas in which pysh differs from the normal IPython.
-
-    ALIASES
-    -------
-    All of your $PATH has been loaded as IPython aliases, so you should be
-    able to type any normal system command and have it executed.  See %alias?
-    and %unalias? for details on the alias facilities.
-
-    SPECIAL SYNTAX
-    --------------
-    Any lines which begin with '~', '/' and '.' will be executed as shell
-    commands instead of as Python code. The special escapes below are also
-    recognized.  !cmd is valid in single or multi-line input, all others are
-    only valid in single-line input:
-
-    !cmd      - pass 'cmd' directly to the shell
-    !!cmd     - execute 'cmd' and return output as a list (split on '\\n')
-    $var=cmd  - capture output of cmd into var, as a string
-    $$var=cmd - capture output of cmd into var, as a list (split on '\\n')
-
-    The $/$$ syntaxes make Python variables from system output, which you can
-    later use for further scripting.  The converse is also possible: when
-    executing an alias or calling to the system via !/!!, you can expand any
-    python variable or expression by prepending it with $.  Full details of
-    the allowed syntax can be found in Python's PEP 215.
-
-    A few brief examples will illustrate these:
-
-        fperez[~/test]|3> !ls *s.py
-        scopes.py  strings.py
-
-    ls is an internal alias, so there's no need to use !:
-        fperez[~/test]|4> ls *s.py
-        scopes.py*  strings.py
-
-    !!ls will return the output into a Python variable:
-        fperez[~/test]|5> !!ls *s.py
-                      <5> ['scopes.py', 'strings.py']
-        fperez[~/test]|6> print _5
-        ['scopes.py', 'strings.py']
-
-    $ and $$ allow direct capture to named variables:
-        fperez[~/test]|7> $astr = ls *s.py
-        fperez[~/test]|8> astr
-                      <8> 'scopes.py\\nstrings.py'
-
-        fperez[~/test]|9> $$alist = ls *s.py
-        fperez[~/test]|10> alist
-                      <10> ['scopes.py', 'strings.py']
-
-    alist is now a normal python list you can loop over.  Using $ will expand
-    back the python values when alias calls are made:
-        fperez[~/test]|11> for f in alist:
-                      |..>     print 'file',f,
-                      |..>     wc -l $f
-                      |..>
-        file scopes.py     13 scopes.py
-        file strings.py      4 strings.py
-
-    Note that you may need to protect your variables with braces if you want
-    to append strings to their names.  To copy all files in alist to .bak
-    extensions, you must use:
-        fperez[~/test]|12> for f in alist:
-                      |..>     cp $f ${f}.bak
-
-    If you try using $f.bak, you'll get an AttributeError exception saying
-    that your string object doesn't have a .bak attribute.  This is because
-    the $ expansion mechanism allows you to expand full Python expressions:
-        fperez[~/test]|13> echo "sys.platform is: $sys.platform"
-        sys.platform is: linux2
-
-    IPython's input history handling is still active, which allows you to
-    rerun a single block of multi-line input by simply using exec:
-        fperez[~/test]|14> $$alist = ls *.eps
-        fperez[~/test]|15> exec _i11
-        file image2.eps    921 image2.eps
-        file image.eps    921 image.eps
-
-    While these are new special-case syntaxes, they are designed to allow very
-    efficient use of the shell with minimal typing.  At an interactive shell
-    prompt, conciseness of expression wins over readability.
-
-    USEFUL FUNCTIONS AND MODULES
-    ----------------------------
-    The os, sys and shutil modules from the Python standard library are
-    automatically loaded.  Some additional functions, useful for shell usage,
-    are listed below.  You can request more help about them with '?'.
-
-    shell   - execute a command in the underlying system shell
-    system  - like shell(), but return the exit status of the command
-    sout    - capture the output of a command as a string
-    lout    - capture the output of a command as a list (split on '\\n')
-    getoutputerror - capture (output,error) of a shell command
-
-    sout/lout are the functional equivalents of $/$$.  They are provided to
-    allow you to capture system output in the middle of true python code,
-    function definitions, etc (where $ and $$ are invalid).
-
-    DIRECTORY MANAGEMENT
-    --------------------
-    Since each command passed by pysh to the underlying system is executed in
-    a subshell which exits immediately, you can NOT use !cd to navigate the
-    filesystem.
-
-    Pysh provides its own builtin '%cd' magic command to move in the
-    filesystem (the % is not required with automagic on).  It also maintains a
-    list of visited directories (use %dhist to see it) and allows direct
-    switching to any of them.  Type 'cd?' for more details.
-
-    %pushd, %popd and %dirs are provided for directory stack handling.
-
-    PROMPT CUSTOMIZATION
-    --------------------
-
-    The supplied ipythonrc-pysh profile comes with an example of a very
-    colored and detailed prompt, mainly to serve as an illustration.  The
-    valid escape sequences, besides color names, are:
-
-        \\#  - Prompt number.
-        \\D  - Dots, as many as there are digits in \\# (so they align).
-        \\w  - Current working directory (cwd).
-        \\W  - Basename of current working directory.
-        \\XN - Where N=0..5. N terms of the cwd, with $HOME written as ~.
-        \\YN - Where N=0..5. Like XN, but if ~ is term N+1 it's also shown.
-        \\u  - Username.
-        \\H  - Full hostname.
-        \\h  - Hostname up to first '.'
-        \\$  - Root symbol ($ or #).
-        \\t  - Current time, in H:M:S format.
-        \\v  - IPython release version.
-        \\n  - Newline.
-        \\r  - Carriage return.
-        \\\\ - An explicitly escaped '\\'.
-
-    You can configure your prompt colors using any ANSI color escape.  Each
-    color escape sets the color for any subsequent text, until another escape
-    comes in and changes things.  The valid color escapes are:
-
-        \\C_Black
-        \\C_Blue
-        \\C_Brown
-        \\C_Cyan
-        \\C_DarkGray
-        \\C_Green
-        \\C_LightBlue
-        \\C_LightCyan
-        \\C_LightGray
-        \\C_LightGreen
-        \\C_LightPurple
-        \\C_LightRed
-        \\C_Purple
-        \\C_Red
-        \\C_White
-        \\C_Yellow
-        \\C_Normal - Stop coloring, defaults to your terminal settings.
-    """
-    pass
-
-# Configure a few things.  Much of this is fairly hackish, since IPython
-# doesn't really expose a clean API for it.  Be careful if you start making
-# many modifications here.
-
-
-#  Set the 'cd' command to quiet mode, a more shell-like behavior
-__IPYTHON__.default_option('cd','-q')
-
-# This is redundant, ipy_user_conf.py will determine this
-# Load all of $PATH as aliases
-__IPYTHON__.magic_rehashx()
-
-# Remove %sc,%sx if present as aliases
-__IPYTHON__.magic_unalias('sc')
-__IPYTHON__.magic_unalias('sx')
-
-# We need different criteria for line-splitting, so that aliases such as
-# 'gnome-terminal' are interpreted as a single alias instead of variable
-# 'gnome' minus variable 'terminal'.
-import re
-__IPYTHON__.line_split = re.compile(r'^([\s*,;/])'
-                                    r'([\?\w\.\-\+]+\w*\s*)'
-                                    r'(\(?.*$)')
-
-# Namespace cleanup
-del re
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/__init__.py b/IPython/quarantine/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/envpersist.py b/IPython/quarantine/envpersist.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 45d68fdd329..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/envpersist.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-""" %env magic command for storing environment variables persistently
-"""
-
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-from IPython.core.error import TryNext
-
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-import os,sys
-
-def restore_env(self):
-    ip = self.getapi()
-    env = ip.db.get('stored_env', {'set' : {}, 'add' : [], 'pre' : []})
-    for k,v in env['set'].items():
-        os.environ[k] = v
-    for k,v in env['add']:
-        os.environ[k] = os.environ.get(k,"") + v
-    for k,v in env['pre']:
-        os.environ[k] = v + os.environ.get(k,"")
-    raise TryNext
-
-ip.set_hook('late_startup_hook', restore_env)
-
-def persist_env(self, parameter_s=''):
-    """ Store environment variables persistently
-
-    IPython remembers the values across sessions, which is handy to avoid
-    editing startup files.
-
-    %env - Show all environment variables
-    %env VISUAL=jed  - set VISUAL to jed
-    %env PATH+=;/foo - append ;foo to PATH
-    %env PATH+=;/bar - also append ;bar to PATH
-    %env PATH-=/wbin; - prepend /wbin; to PATH
-    %env -d VISUAL   - forget VISUAL persistent val
-    %env -p          - print all persistent env modifications
-    """
-
-    if not parameter_s.strip():
-        return os.environ.data
-
-    ip = self.getapi()
-    db = ip.db
-    env = ip.db.get('stored_env', {'set' : {}, 'add' : [], 'pre' : []})
-
-    if parameter_s.startswith('-p'):
-        return env
-
-    elif parameter_s.startswith('-d'):
-        parts = (parameter_s.split()[1], '<del>')
-
-    else:
-        parts = parameter_s.strip().split('=')
-
-    if len(parts) == 2:
-        k,v = [p.strip() for p in parts]
-
-    if v == '<del>':
-        if k in env['set']:
-            del env['set'][k]
-        env['add'] = [el for el in env['add'] if el[0] != k]
-        env['pre'] = [el for el in env['pre'] if el[0] != k]
-
-        print "Forgot '%s' (for next session)" % k
-
-    elif k.endswith('+'):
-        k = k[:-1]
-        env['add'].append((k,v))
-        os.environ[k] += v
-        print k,"after append =",os.environ[k]
-    elif k.endswith('-'):
-        k = k[:-1]
-        env['pre'].append((k,v))
-        os.environ[k] = v + os.environ.get(k,"")
-        print k,"after prepend =",os.environ[k]
-
-
-    else:
-        env['set'][k] = v
-        print "Setting",k,"to",v
-        os.environ[k] = v
-
-    db['stored_env'] = env
-
-def env_completer(self,event):
-    """ Custom completer that lists all env vars """
-    return os.environ.keys()
-
-ip.define_magic('env', persist_env)
-ip.set_hook('complete_command',env_completer, str_key = '%env')
-
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ext_rescapture.py b/IPython/quarantine/ext_rescapture.py
deleted file mode 100644
index da96bf83256..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ext_rescapture.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-""" IPython extension: new prefilters for output grabbing
-
-Provides
-
-var = %magic blah blah
-
-var = !ls
-"""
-
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-from IPython.core.error import TryNext
-from IPython.utils.text import make_quoted_expr
-from IPython.utils.genutils import *
-
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-import re
-
-def hnd_magic(line,mo):
-    """ Handle a = %mymagic blah blah """
-    var = mo.group('varname')
-    cmd = mo.group('cmd')
-    expr = make_quoted_expr(cmd)
-    return itpl('$var = get_ipython().magic($expr)')
-
-def hnd_syscmd(line,mo):
-    """ Handle a = !ls """
-    var = mo.group('varname')
-    cmd = mo.group('cmd')
-    expr = make_quoted_expr(itpl("sc -l =$cmd"))
-    return itpl('$var = get_ipython().magic($expr)')
-
-def install_re_handler(pat, hnd):
-    ip.meta.re_prefilters.append((re.compile(pat), hnd))
-
-def init_handlers():
-
-    ip.meta.re_prefilters = []
-
-    install_re_handler('(?P<varname>[\w\.]+)\s*=\s*%(?P<cmd>.*)',
-                       hnd_magic
-                       )
-
-    install_re_handler('(?P<varname>[\w\.]+)\s*=\s*!(?P<cmd>.*)',
-                       hnd_syscmd
-                       )
-
-init_handlers()
-
-def regex_prefilter_f(self,line):
-    for pat, handler in ip.meta.re_prefilters:
-        mo = pat.match(line)
-        if mo:
-            return handler(line,mo)
-
-    raise TryNext
-
-ip.set_hook('input_prefilter', regex_prefilter_f)
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_app_completers.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_app_completers.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a89b5442e7..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_app_completers.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-""" Install various IPython completers
-
-IPython extension that installs the completers related to external apps.
-
-The actual implementations are in extensions/ipy_completers.py
-
-"""
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-from ipy_completers import *
-
-ip.set_hook('complete_command', apt_completer, re_key = '.*apt-get')
-ip.set_hook('complete_command', svn_completer, str_key = 'svn')
-ip.set_hook('complete_command', hg_completer, str_key = 'hg')
-
-# the old bzr completer is deprecated, we recommend ipy_bzr
-#ip.set_hook('complete_command', bzr_completer, str_key = 'bzr')
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_completers.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_completers.py
deleted file mode 100644
index dc822c7a4a6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_completers.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-""" Implementations for various useful completers
-
-See extensions/ipy_stock_completers.py on examples of how to enable a completer,
-but the basic idea is to do:
-
-ip.set_hook('complete_command', svn_completer, str_key = 'svn')
-
-NOTE: some of the completers that used to be here, the ones used always by
-default (loaded before by ipy_stock_completers) have been moved into
-core.completerlib, where they will be further cleaned up and maintained.  The
-rest of this file would need to be well commented, cleaned up and tested for
-inclusion into the core.
-"""
-
-import glob,os,shlex,sys
-import inspect
-from time import time
-from zipimport import zipimporter
-
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-from IPython.core.error import TryNext
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-def vcs_completer(commands, event):
-    """ utility to make writing typical version control app completers easier
-
-    VCS command line apps typically have the format:
-
-    [sudo ]PROGNAME [help] [command] file file...
-
-    """
-
-
-    cmd_param = event.line.split()
-    if event.line.endswith(' '):
-        cmd_param.append('')
-
-    if cmd_param[0] == 'sudo':
-        cmd_param = cmd_param[1:]
-
-    if len(cmd_param) == 2 or 'help' in cmd_param:
-        return commands.split()
-
-    return ip.Completer.file_matches(event.symbol)
-
-
-svn_commands = """\
-add blame praise annotate ann cat checkout co cleanup commit ci copy
-cp delete del remove rm diff di export help ? h import info list ls
-lock log merge mkdir move mv rename ren propdel pdel pd propedit pedit
-pe propget pget pg proplist plist pl propset pset ps resolved revert
-status stat st switch sw unlock update
-"""
-
-def svn_completer(self,event):
-    return vcs_completer(svn_commands, event)
-
-
-hg_commands = """
-add addremove annotate archive backout branch branches bundle cat
-clone commit copy diff export grep heads help identify import incoming
-init locate log manifest merge outgoing parents paths pull push
-qapplied qclone qcommit qdelete qdiff qfold qguard qheader qimport
-qinit qnew qnext qpop qprev qpush qrefresh qrename qrestore qsave
-qselect qseries qtop qunapplied recover remove rename revert rollback
-root serve showconfig status strip tag tags tip unbundle update verify
-version
-"""
-
-def hg_completer(self,event):
-    """ Completer for mercurial commands """
-
-    return vcs_completer(hg_commands, event)
-
-
-
-__bzr_commands = None
-
-def bzr_commands():
-    global __bzr_commands
-    if __bzr_commands is not None:
-        return __bzr_commands
-    out = os.popen('bzr help commands')
-    __bzr_commands = [l.split()[0] for l in out]
-    return __bzr_commands
-
-def bzr_completer(self,event):
-    """ Completer for bazaar commands """
-    cmd_param = event.line.split()
-    if event.line.endswith(' '):
-        cmd_param.append('')
-
-    if len(cmd_param) > 2:
-        cmd = cmd_param[1]
-        param = cmd_param[-1]
-        output_file = (param == '--output=')
-        if cmd == 'help':
-            return bzr_commands()
-        elif cmd in ['bundle-revisions','conflicts',
-                     'deleted','nick','register-branch',
-                     'serve','unbind','upgrade','version',
-                     'whoami'] and not output_file:
-            return []
-        else:
-            # the rest are probably file names
-            return ip.Completer.file_matches(event.symbol)
-
-    return bzr_commands()
-
-
-def apt_get_packages(prefix):
-    out = os.popen('apt-cache pkgnames')
-    for p in out:
-        if p.startswith(prefix):
-            yield p.rstrip()
-
-
-apt_commands = """\
-update upgrade install remove purge source build-dep dist-upgrade
-dselect-upgrade clean autoclean check"""
-
-def apt_completer(self, event):
-    """ Completer for apt-get (uses apt-cache internally)
-
-    """
-
-
-    cmd_param = event.line.split()
-    if event.line.endswith(' '):
-        cmd_param.append('')
-
-    if cmd_param[0] == 'sudo':
-        cmd_param = cmd_param[1:]
-
-    if len(cmd_param) == 2 or 'help' in cmd_param:
-        return apt_commands.split()
-
-    return list(apt_get_packages(event.symbol))
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_exportdb.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_exportdb.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b6b3e6ad4bd..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_exportdb.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-from IPython.core import macro
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-import os,pprint
-
-def export(filename = None):
-
-    lines = ['import IPython.core.ipapi', 'ip = IPython.core.ipapi.get()','']
-
-    vars = ip.db.keys('autorestore/*')
-    vars.sort()
-    varstomove = []
-    get = ip.db.get
-    
-    macros = []
-    variables = []
-    
-    for var in vars:
-        k = os.path.basename(var)
-        v = get(var)
-
-        if k.startswith('_'):
-            continue
-        if isinstance(v, macro.Macro):
-            macros.append((k,v))
-        if type(v) in [int, str, float]:
-            variables.append((k,v))
-            
-            
-
-    if macros:
-        lines.extend(['# === Macros ===' ,''])
-    for k,v in macros:
-        lines.append("ip.defmacro('%s'," % k)
-        for line in v.value.splitlines():
-            lines.append(' ' + repr(line+'\n'))
-        lines.extend([')', ''])
-        
-    if variables:
-        lines.extend(['','# === Variables ===',''])
-        for k,v in variables:
-            varstomove.append(k)
-            lines.append('%s = %s' % (k,repr(v)))
-                
-        lines.append('ip.push("%s")' % (' '.join(varstomove)))
-    
-    bkms = ip.db.get('bookmarks',{})
-    
-    if bkms:
-        lines.extend(['','# === Bookmarks ===',''])
-        lines.append("ip.db['bookmarks'] = %s " % pprint.pformat(bkms, indent = 2) )
-        
-    aliases = ip.db.get('stored_aliases', {} )
-    
-    if aliases:
-        lines.extend(['','# === Alias definitions ===',''])
-        for k,v in aliases.items():
-            try:
-                lines.append("ip.define_alias('%s', %s)" % (k, repr(v[1])))
-            except (AttributeError, TypeError):
-                pass
-
-    env = ip.db.get('stored_env')
-    if env:
-        lines.extend(['','# === Stored env vars ===',''])
-        lines.append("ip.db['stored_env'] = %s " % pprint.pformat(env, indent = 2) )
-        
-    
-    
-    out = '\n'.join(lines)
-    
-    if filename:
-        open(filename,'w').write(out)
-    else:
-        print out
-    
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_extutil.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_extutil.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b13ed2af9e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_extutil.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-""" IPython extension management tools.
-
-After installation, you'll have the 'extutil' object in your namespace.
-to.
-"""
-
-# for the purposes of this module, every module that has the name 'ip' globally
-# installed as below is an IPython extension
-
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-ip = ipapi.get()
-from IPython.core.iplib import InteractiveShell
-
-import sys,textwrap,inspect
-
-def indent(s, ind= '    '):
-    return '\n'.join([ind +l for l in s.splitlines()])
-
-class ExtUtil:
-    """ IPython extensios (ipy_* etc.) management utilities """
-
-    def describe(self):
-        for n,mod in self._active():
-            doc = inspect.getdoc(mod)
-            if doc:
-                print '== %s ==' % n
-                print indent(doc)
-
-
-    def ls(self):
-        """ Show list of installed extensions. """
-        for n,m in self._active():
-            print '%-20s %s' % (n,m.__file__.replace('\\','/'))
-    def _active(self):
-        act = []
-        for mname,m in sys.modules.items():
-            o = getattr(m, 'ip', None)
-            if isinstance(o, InteractiveShell):
-                act.append((mname,m))
-        act.sort()
-        return act
-
-extutil = ExtUtil()
-ip.push('extutil')
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_fsops.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_fsops.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e7bffa6dac..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_fsops.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,254 +0,0 @@
-""" File system operations
-
-Contains: Simple variants of normal unix shell commands (icp, imv, irm,
-imkdir, igrep).
-
-Some "otherwise handy" utils ('collect' for gathering files to
-~/_ipython/collect, 'inote' for collecting single note lines to
-~/_ipython/note.txt)
-
-Mostly of use for bare windows installations where cygwin/equivalent is not
-installed and you would otherwise need to deal with dos versions of the
-commands (that e.g. don't understand / as path separator). These can
-do some useful tricks on their own, though (like use 'mglob' patterns).
-
-Not to be confused with ipipe commands (ils etc.) that also start with i.
-
-QUARANTINE, NEEDS UPDATING TO THE NEW IPYTHON API TO WORK
-
-this depends on mglob that used to be in externals,
-if this code is updated to run again with current IPython, you may need to
-reintroduce that file back. In doing so, look for the possibility of achieving
-the same effect only with the standard library (which may have improved by now,
-since we currently depend on Python 2.6).
-"""
-
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-from IPython.core.error import TryNext
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-import shutil,os,shlex
-from IPython.external import mglob
-from IPython.external.path import path
-from IPython.core.error import UsageError
-import IPython.utils.generics
-
-def parse_args(args):
-    """ Given arg string 'CMD files... target', return ([files], target) """
-
-    tup = args.split(None, 1)
-    if len(tup) == 1:
-        raise UsageError("Expected arguments for " + tup[0])
-
-    tup2 = shlex.split(tup[1])
-
-    flist, trg = mglob.expand(tup2[0:-1]), tup2[-1]
-    if not flist:
-        raise UsageError("No files found:" + str(tup2[0:-1]))
-    return flist, trg
-
-def icp(ip,arg):
-    """ icp files... targetdir
-
-    Copy all files to target, creating dirs for target if necessary
-
-    icp srcdir dstdir
-
-    Copy srcdir to distdir
-
-    """
-    import distutils.dir_util
-
-    fs, targetdir = parse_args(arg)
-    if not os.path.isdir(targetdir) and len(fs) > 1:
-        distutils.dir_util.mkpath(targetdir,verbose =1)
-    for f in fs:
-        if os.path.isdir(f):
-            shutil.copytree(f, targetdir)
-        else:
-            shutil.copy2(f,targetdir)
-    return fs
-ip.define_alias("icp",icp)
-
-def imv(ip,arg):
-    """ imv src tgt
-
-    Move source to target.
-    """
-
-    fs, target = parse_args(arg)
-    if len(fs) > 1:
-        assert os.path.isdir(target)
-    for f in fs:
-        shutil.move(f, target)
-    return fs
-ip.define_alias("imv",imv)
-
-def irm(ip,arg):
-    """ irm path[s]...
-
-    Remove file[s] or dir[s] path. Dirs are deleted recursively.
-    """
-    try:
-        paths = mglob.expand(arg.split(None,1)[1])
-    except IndexError:
-        raise UsageError("%irm paths...")
-    import distutils.dir_util
-    for p in paths:
-        print "rm",p
-        if os.path.isdir(p):
-            distutils.dir_util.remove_tree(p, verbose = 1)
-        else:
-            os.remove(p)
-
-ip.define_alias("irm",irm)
-
-def imkdir(ip,arg):
-    """ imkdir path
-
-    Creates dir path, and all dirs on the road
-    """
-    import distutils.dir_util
-    targetdir = arg.split(None,1)[1]
-    distutils.dir_util.mkpath(targetdir,verbose =1)
-
-ip.define_alias("imkdir",imkdir)
-
-def igrep(ip,arg):
-    """ igrep PAT files...
-
-    Very dumb file scan, case-insensitive.
-
-    e.g.
-
-    igrep "test this" rec:*.py
-
-    """
-    elems = shlex.split(arg)
-    dummy, pat, fs = elems[0], elems[1], mglob.expand(elems[2:])
-    res = []
-    for f in fs:
-        found = False
-        for l in open(f):
-            if pat.lower() in l.lower():
-                if not found:
-                    print "[[",f,"]]"
-                    found = True
-                    res.append(f)
-                print l.rstrip()
-    return res
-
-ip.define_alias("igrep",igrep)
-
-def collect(ip,arg):
-    """ collect foo/a.txt rec:bar=*.py
-
-    Copies foo/a.txt to ~/_ipython/collect/foo/a.txt and *.py from bar,
-    likewise
-
-    Without args, try to open ~/_ipython/collect dir (in win32 at least).
-    """
-    from IPython.external.path import path
-    basedir = path(ip.ipython_dir + '/collect')
-    try:
-        fs = mglob.expand(arg.split(None,1)[1])
-    except IndexError:
-        os.startfile(basedir)
-        return
-    for f in fs:
-        f = path(f)
-        trg = basedir / f.splitdrive()[1].lstrip('/\\')
-        if f.isdir():
-            print "mkdir",trg
-            trg.makedirs()
-            continue
-        dname = trg.dirname()
-        if not dname.isdir():
-            dname.makedirs()
-        print f,"=>",trg
-        shutil.copy2(f,trg)
-
-ip.define_alias("collect",collect)
-
-def inote(ip,arg):
-    """ inote Hello world
-
-    Adds timestamp and Hello world to ~/_ipython/notes.txt
-
-    Without args, opens notes.txt for editing.
-    """
-    import time
-    fname = ip.ipython_dir + '/notes.txt'
-
-    try:
-        entry = " === " + time.asctime() + ': ===\n' + arg.split(None,1)[1] + '\n'
-        f= open(fname, 'a').write(entry)
-    except IndexError:
-        ip.hooks.editor(fname)
-
-ip.define_alias("inote",inote)
-
-def pathobj_mangle(p):
-    return p.replace(' ', '__').replace('.','DOT')
-def pathobj_unmangle(s):
-    return s.replace('__',' ').replace('DOT','.')
-
-
-
-class PathObj(path):
-    def __init__(self,p):
-        self.path = p
-        if p != '.':
-            self.ents = [pathobj_mangle(ent) for ent in os.listdir(p)]
-        else:
-            self.ents = None
-    def __complete__(self):
-        if self.path != '.':
-            return self.ents
-        self.ents = [pathobj_mangle(ent) for ent in os.listdir('.')]
-        return self.ents
-    def __getattr__(self,name):
-        if name in self.ents:
-            if self.path.endswith('/'):
-                sep = ''
-            else:
-                sep = '/'
-
-            tgt = self.path + sep + pathobj_unmangle(name)
-            #print "tgt",tgt
-            if os.path.isdir(tgt):
-                return PathObj(tgt)
-            if os.path.isfile(tgt):
-                return path(tgt)
-
-        raise AttributeError, name  # <<< DON'T FORGET THIS LINE !!
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.path
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return "<PathObj to %s>" % self.path
-
-    def __call__(self):
-        print "cd:",self.path
-        os.chdir(self.path)
-
-def complete_pathobj(obj, prev_completions):
-    if hasattr(obj,'__complete__'):
-        res = obj.__complete__()
-        if res:
-            return res
-    # just return normal attributes of 'path' object if the dir is empty
-    raise TryNext
-
-complete_pathobj = IPython.utils.generics.complete_object.when_type(PathObj)(complete_pathobj)
-
-def test_pathobj():
-    #p = PathObj('c:/prj')
-    #p2 = p.cgi
-    #print p,p2
-    rootdir = PathObj("/")
-    startmenu = PathObj("d:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Start Menu/Programs")
-    cwd = PathObj('.')
-    ip.push("rootdir startmenu cwd")
-
-#test_pathobj()
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_gnuglobal.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_gnuglobal.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ac483f3604f..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_gnuglobal.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Add %global magic for GNU Global usage.
-
-http://www.gnu.org/software/global/
-
-"""
-
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-ip = ipapi.get()
-import os
-
-# alter to your liking
-global_bin = 'd:/opt/global/bin/global'
-
-def global_f(self,cmdline):
-    simple = 0
-    if '-' not in cmdline:
-        cmdline  = '-rx ' + cmdline
-        simple = 1
-        
-    lines = [l.rstrip() for l in os.popen( global_bin + ' ' + cmdline ).readlines()]
-    
-    if simple:
-        parts = [l.split(None,3) for l in lines]
-        lines = ['%s [%s]\n%s' % (p[2].rjust(70),p[1],p[3].rstrip()) for p in parts]
-    print "\n".join(lines)
-
-ip.define_magic('global', global_f)
-
-def global_completer(self,event):
-    compl = [l.rstrip() for l in os.popen(global_bin + ' -c ' + event.symbol).readlines()]
-    return compl    
-
-ip.set_hook('complete_command', global_completer, str_key = '%global')
-
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_jot.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_jot.py
deleted file mode 100644
index fce9099da02..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_jot.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,310 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""
-%jot magic for lightweight persistence.
-
-Stores variables in Struct with some notes in PicleShare database
-
-
-"""
-
-from datetime import datetime
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-import pickleshare
-
-import inspect,pickle,os,sys,textwrap
-from IPython.core.fakemodule import FakeModule
-from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
-from IPython.utils.warn import error
-
-
-def refresh_variables(ip, key=None):
-    db = ip.db
-    if key is None:
-        keys = db.keys('jot/*')
-    else:
-        keys = db.keys('jot/'+key)
-    for key in keys:
-        # strip autorestore
-        justkey = os.path.basename(key)
-        print "Restoring from", justkey, "..."
-        try:
-            obj = db[key]
-        except KeyError:
-            print "Unable to restore variable '%s', ignoring (use %%jot -d to forget!)" % justkey
-            print "The error was:",sys.exc_info()[0]
-        else:
-            #print "restored",justkey,"=",obj #dbg
-            try:
-                origname = obj.name
-            except:
-                ip.user_ns[justkey] = obj
-                print "Restored", justkey
-            else:
-                ip.user_ns[origname] = obj['val']
-                print "Restored", origname
-
-def read_variables(ip, key=None):
-    db = ip.db
-    if key is None:
-        return None
-    else:
-        keys = db.keys('jot/'+key)
-    for key in keys:
-        # strip autorestore
-        justkey = os.path.basename(key)
-        print "restoring from ", justkey
-        try:
-            obj = db[key]
-        except KeyError:
-            print "Unable to read variable '%s', ignoring (use %%jot -d to forget!)" % justkey
-            print "The error was:",sys.exc_info()[0]
-        else:
-            return obj
-
-
-def detail_variables(ip, key=None):
-    db, get = ip.db, ip.db.get
-
-    if key is None:
-        keys = db.keys('jot/*')
-    else:
-        keys = db.keys('jot/'+key)
-    if keys:
-        size = max(map(len,keys))
-    else:
-        size = 0
-
-    fmthead = '%-'+str(size)+'s [%s]'
-    fmtbody = 'Comment:\n %s'
-    fmtdata = 'Data:\n %s, %s'
-    for key in keys:
-        v = get(key,'<unavailable>')
-        justkey = os.path.basename(key)
-        try:
-            print fmthead % (justkey, datetime.ctime(v.get('time','<unavailable>')))
-            print fmtbody % (v.get('comment','<unavailable>'))
-            d = v.get('val','unavailable')
-            print fmtdata % (repr(type(d)), '')
-            print repr(d)[0:200]
-            print
-            print
-        except AttributeError:
-            print fmt % (justkey, '<unavailable>', '<unavailable>', repr(v)[:50])
-
-
-def intm(n):
-    try:
-        return int(n)
-    except:
-        return 0
-
-def jot_obj(self, obj, name, comment=''):
-    """
-    write obj data to the note database, with whatever that should be noted.
-    """
-    had = self.db.keys('jot/'+name+'*')
-    # if it the same name but a later version, we stupidly add a number to the
-    # so the name doesn't collide. Any better idea?
-    suffix = ''
-    if len(had)>0:
-        pre = os.path.commonprefix(had)
-        suf = [n.split(pre)[1] for n in had]
-        versions = map(intm, suf)
-        suffix = str(max(versions)+1)
-
-    uname = 'jot/'+name+suffix
-
-    all = ip.shell.history_manager.input_hist_parsed
-
-    # We may actually want to make snapshot of files that are run-ned.
-
-    # get the comment
-    try:
-        comment = ip.magic_edit('-x').strip()
-    except:
-        print "No comment is recorded."
-        comment = ''
-
-    self.db[uname] = Struct({'val':obj,
-                'time'  :   datetime.now(),
-                'hist'  :   all,
-                'name'  :   name,
-                'comment' : comment,})
-
-    print "Jotted down notes for '%s' (%s)" % (uname, obj.__class__.__name__)
-
-
-
-def magic_jot(self, parameter_s=''):
-    """Lightweight persistence for python variables.
-
-    Example:
-
-    ville@badger[~]|1> A = ['hello',10,'world']\\
-    ville@badger[~]|2> %jot A\\
-    ville@badger[~]|3> Exit
-
-    (IPython session is closed and started again...)
-
-    ville@badger:~$ ipython -p pysh\\
-    ville@badger[~]|1> print A
-
-    ['hello', 10, 'world']
-
-    Usage:
-
-    %jot          - Show list of all variables and their current values\\
-    %jot -l       - Show list of all variables and their current values in detail\\
-    %jot -l <var> - Show one variable and its current values in detail\\
-    %jot <var>    - Store the *current* value of the variable to disk\\
-    %jot -d <var> - Remove the variable and its value from storage\\
-    %jot -z       - Remove all variables from storage (disabled)\\
-    %jot -r <var> - Refresh/Load variable from jot (delete current vals)\\
-    %jot foo >a.txt  - Store value of foo to new file a.txt\\
-    %jot foo >>a.txt - Append value of foo to file a.txt\\
-
-    It should be noted that if you change the value of a variable, you
-    need to %note it again if you want to persist the new value.
-
-    Note also that the variables will need to be pickleable; most basic
-    python types can be safely %stored.
-
-    """
-
-    opts,argsl = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'drzl',mode='string')
-    args = argsl.split(None,1)
-    ip = self.getapi()
-    db = ip.db
-    # delete
-    if opts.has_key('d'):
-        try:
-            todel = args[0]
-        except IndexError:
-            error('You must provide the variable to forget')
-        else:
-            try:
-                del db['jot/' + todel]
-            except:
-                error("Can't delete variable '%s'" % todel)
-    # reset the whole database
-    elif opts.has_key('z'):
-        print "reseting the whole database has been disabled."
-        #for k in db.keys('autorestore/*'):
-        #    del db[k]
-
-    elif opts.has_key('r'):
-        try:
-            toret = args[0]
-        except:
-            print "restoring all the variables jotted down..."
-            refresh_variables(ip)
-        else:
-            refresh_variables(ip, toret)
-
-    elif opts.has_key('l'):
-        try:
-            tolist = args[0]
-        except:
-            print "List details for all the items."
-            detail_variables(ip)
-        else:
-            print "Details for", tolist, ":"
-            detail_variables(ip, tolist)
-
-    # run without arguments -> list noted variables & notes
-    elif not args:
-        vars = self.db.keys('jot/*')
-        vars.sort()
-        if vars:
-            size = max(map(len,vars)) - 4
-        else:
-            size = 0
-
-        print 'Variables and their in-db values:'
-        fmt = '%-'+str(size)+'s [%s] -> %s'
-        get = db.get
-        for var in vars:
-            justkey = os.path.basename(var)
-            v = get(var,'<unavailable>')
-            try:
-                print fmt % (justkey,\
-                    datetime.ctime(v.get('time','<unavailable>')),\
-                    v.get('comment','<unavailable>')[:70].replace('\n',' '),)
-            except AttributeError:
-                print fmt % (justkey, '<unavailable>', '<unavailable>', repr(v)[:50])
-
-
-    # default action - store the variable
-    else:
-        # %store foo >file.txt or >>file.txt
-        if len(args) > 1 and args[1].startswith('>'):
-            fnam = os.path.expanduser(args[1].lstrip('>').lstrip())
-            if args[1].startswith('>>'):
-                fil = open(fnam,'a')
-            else:
-                fil = open(fnam,'w')
-            obj = ip.ev(args[0])
-            print "Writing '%s' (%s) to file '%s'." % (args[0],
-              obj.__class__.__name__, fnam)
-
-
-            if not isinstance (obj,basestring):
-                from pprint import pprint
-                pprint(obj,fil)
-            else:
-                fil.write(obj)
-                if not obj.endswith('\n'):
-                    fil.write('\n')
-
-            fil.close()
-            return
-
-        # %note foo
-        try:
-            obj = ip.user_ns[args[0]]
-        except KeyError:
-            # this should not be alias, for aliases, use %store
-            print
-            print "Error: %s doesn't exist." % args[0]
-            print
-            print "Use %note -r <var> to retrieve variables. This should not be used " +\
-                  "to store alias, for saving aliases, use %store"
-            return
-        else:
-            if isinstance(inspect.getmodule(obj), FakeModule):
-                print textwrap.dedent("""\
-                Warning:%s is %s
-                Proper storage of interactively declared classes (or instances
-                of those classes) is not possible! Only instances
-                of classes in real modules on file system can be %%store'd.
-                """ % (args[0], obj) )
-                return
-            #pickled = pickle.dumps(obj)
-            #self.db[ 'jot/' + args[0] ] = obj
-            jot_obj(self, obj, args[0])
-
-
-def magic_read(self, parameter_s=''):
-    """
-    %read <var> - Load variable from data that is jotted down.\\
-
-    """
-
-    opts,argsl = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'drzl',mode='string')
-    args = argsl.split(None,1)
-    ip = self.getapi()
-    db = ip.db
-    #if opts.has_key('r'):
-    try:
-        toret = args[0]
-    except:
-        print "which record do you want to read out?"
-        return
-    else:
-        return read_variables(ip, toret)
-
-
-ip.define_magic('jot',magic_jot)
-ip.define_magic('read',magic_read)
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_lookfor.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_lookfor.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 33729ce4846..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_lookfor.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
-"""
-IPython extension: %lookfor command for searching docstrings
-
-"""
-# Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>, 2008.
-
-import re, inspect, pkgutil, pydoc
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Lookfor functionality
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Cache for lookfor: {id(module): {name: (docstring, kind, index), ...}...}
-# where kind: "func", "class", "module", "object"
-# and index: index in breadth-first namespace traversal
-_lookfor_caches = {}
-
-# regexp whose match indicates that the string may contain a function signature
-_function_signature_re = re.compile(r"[a-z_]+\(.*[,=].*\)", re.I)
-
-def lookfor(what, modules=None, import_modules=True, regenerate=False):
-    """
-    Search for objects whose documentation contains all given words.
-    Shows a summary of matching objects, sorted roughly by relevance.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    what : str
-        String containing words to look for.
-
-    module : str, module
-        Module whose docstrings to go through.
-    import_modules : bool
-        Whether to import sub-modules in packages.
-        Will import only modules in __all__
-    regenerate: bool
-        Re-generate the docstring cache
-
-    """
-    # Cache
-    cache = {}
-    for module in modules:
-        try:
-            c = _lookfor_generate_cache(module, import_modules, regenerate)
-            cache.update(c)
-        except ImportError:
-            pass
-
-    # Search
-    # XXX: maybe using a real stemming search engine would be better?
-    found = []
-    whats = str(what).lower().split()
-    if not whats: return
-
-    for name, (docstring, kind, index) in cache.iteritems():
-        if kind in ('module', 'object'):
-            # don't show modules or objects
-            continue
-        ok = True
-        doc = docstring.lower()
-        for w in whats:
-            if w not in doc:
-                ok = False
-                break
-        if ok:
-            found.append(name)
-
-    # Relevance sort
-    # XXX: this is full Harrison-Stetson heuristics now,
-    # XXX: it probably could be improved
-
-    kind_relevance = {'func': 1000, 'class': 1000,
-                      'module': -1000, 'object': -1000}
-
-    def relevance(name, docstr, kind, index):
-        r = 0
-        # do the keywords occur within the start of the docstring?
-        first_doc = "\n".join(docstr.lower().strip().split("\n")[:3])
-        r += sum([200 for w in whats if w in first_doc])
-        # do the keywords occur in the function name?
-        r += sum([30 for w in whats if w in name])
-        # is the full name long?
-        r += -len(name) * 5
-        # is the object of bad type?
-        r += kind_relevance.get(kind, -1000)
-        # is the object deep in namespace hierarchy?
-        r += -name.count('.') * 10
-        r += max(-index / 100, -100)
-        return r
-
-    def relevance_sort(a, b):
-        dr = relevance(b, *cache[b]) - relevance(a, *cache[a])
-        if dr != 0: return dr
-        else: return cmp(a, b)
-    found.sort(relevance_sort)
-
-    # Pretty-print
-    s = "Search results for '%s'" % (' '.join(whats))
-    help_text = [s, "-"*len(s)]
-    for name in found:
-        doc, kind, ix = cache[name]
-
-        doclines = [line.strip() for line in doc.strip().split("\n")
-                    if line.strip()]
-
-        # find a suitable short description
-        try:
-            first_doc = doclines[0].strip()
-            if _function_signature_re.search(first_doc):
-                first_doc = doclines[1].strip()
-        except IndexError:
-            first_doc = ""
-        help_text.append("%s\n    %s" % (name, first_doc))
-
-    # Output
-    if len(help_text) > 10:
-        pager = pydoc.getpager()
-        pager("\n".join(help_text))
-    else:
-        print "\n".join(help_text)
-
-def _lookfor_generate_cache(module, import_modules, regenerate):
-    """
-    Generate docstring cache for given module.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    module : str, None, module
-        Module for which to generate docstring cache
-    import_modules : bool
-        Whether to import sub-modules in packages.
-        Will import only modules in __all__
-    regenerate: bool
-        Re-generate the docstring cache
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    cache : dict {obj_full_name: (docstring, kind, index), ...}
-        Docstring cache for the module, either cached one (regenerate=False)
-        or newly generated.
-
-    """
-    global _lookfor_caches
-
-    if module is None:
-        module = "numpy"
-
-    if isinstance(module, str):
-        module = __import__(module)
-
-    if id(module) in _lookfor_caches and not regenerate:
-        return _lookfor_caches[id(module)]
-
-    # walk items and collect docstrings
-    cache = {}
-    _lookfor_caches[id(module)] = cache
-    seen = {}
-    index = 0
-    stack = [(module.__name__, module)]
-    while stack:
-        name, item = stack.pop(0)
-        if id(item) in seen: continue
-        seen[id(item)] = True
-
-        index += 1
-        kind = "object"
-
-        if inspect.ismodule(item):
-            kind = "module"
-            try:
-                _all = item.__all__
-            except AttributeError:
-                _all = None
-            # import sub-packages
-            if import_modules and hasattr(item, '__path__'):
-                for m in pkgutil.iter_modules(item.__path__):
-                    if _all is not None and m[1] not in _all:
-                        continue
-                    try:
-                        __import__("%s.%s" % (name, m[1]))
-                    except ImportError:
-                        continue
-            for n, v in inspect.getmembers(item):
-                if _all is not None and n not in _all:
-                    continue
-                stack.append(("%s.%s" % (name, n), v))
-        elif inspect.isclass(item):
-            kind = "class"
-            for n, v in inspect.getmembers(item):
-                stack.append(("%s.%s" % (name, n), v))
-        elif callable(item):
-            kind = "func"
-
-        doc = inspect.getdoc(item)
-        if doc is not None:
-            cache[name] = (doc, kind, index)
-
-    return cache
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# IPython connectivity
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-_lookfor_modules = ['numpy', 'scipy']
-
-def lookfor_f(self, arg=''):
-    r"""
-    Search for objects whose documentation contains all given words.
-    Shows a summary of matching objects, sorted roughly by relevance.
-
-    Usage
-    -----
-    %lookfor +numpy  some words
-    Search module 'numpy'
-
-    %lookfor_modules numpy scipy
-    Set default modules whose docstrings to search
-
-    """
-    lookfor(arg, modules=_lookfor_modules)
-
-def lookfor_modules_f(self, arg=''):
-    global _lookfor_modules
-    if not arg:
-        print "Modules included in %lookfor search:", _lookfor_modules
-    else:
-        _lookfor_modules = arg.split()
-
-ip.define_magic('lookfor', lookfor_f)
-ip.define_magic('lookfor_modules', lookfor_modules_f)
-
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_profile_doctest.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_profile_doctest.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b14ee7c88c8..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_profile_doctest.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-"""Config file for 'doctest' profile.
-
-This profile modifies the prompts to be the standard Python ones, so that you
-can generate easily doctests from an IPython session.
-
-But more importantly, it enables pasting of code with '>>>' prompts and
-arbitrary initial whitespace, as is typical of doctests in reST files and
-docstrings.  This allows you to easily re-run existing doctests and iteratively
-work on them as part of your development workflow.
-
-The exception mode is also set to 'plain' so the generated exceptions are as
-similar as possible to the default Python ones, for inclusion in doctests."""
-
-# get various stuff that are there for historical / familiarity reasons
-import ipy_legacy
-
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-
-from IPython.extensions import InterpreterPasteInput
-
-def main():    
-    ip = ipapi.get()
-    o = ip.options
-
-    # Set the prompts similar to the defaults
-    o.prompt_in1 = '>>> '
-    o.prompt_in2 = '... '
-    o.prompt_out = ''
-
-    # Add a blank line before each new set of inputs.  This is needed by
-    # doctest to distinguish each test from the next.
-    o.separate_in = '\n'
-    o.separate_out = ''
-    o.separate_out2 = ''
-
-    # Disable pprint, so that outputs are printed as similarly to standard
-    # python as possible
-    o.pprint = False
-    
-    # Use plain exceptions, to also resemble normal python.
-    o.xmode = 'plain'
-
-    # Store the activity flag in the metadata bag from the running shell
-    ip.meta.doctest_mode = True
-
-main()
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_pydb.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_pydb.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 67b45f0915d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_pydb.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-import inspect
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-from IPython.utils.process import arg_split
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-from IPython.core import debugger
-
-def call_pydb(self, args):
-    """Invoke pydb with the supplied parameters."""
-    try:
-        import pydb
-    except ImportError:
-        raise ImportError("pydb doesn't seem to be installed.")
-
-    if not hasattr(pydb.pydb, "runv"):
-        raise ImportError("You need pydb version 1.19 or later installed.")
-
-    argl = arg_split(args)
-    # print argl # dbg
-    if len(inspect.getargspec(pydb.runv)[0]) == 2:
-        pdb = debugger.Pdb(color_scheme=self.colors)
-        ip.history_saving_wrapper( lambda : pydb.runv(argl, pdb) )()
-    else:
-        ip.history_saving_wrapper( lambda : pydb.runv(argl) )()
-
-    
-ip.define_magic("pydb",call_pydb)    
-
-    
-    
-    
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_rehashdir.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_rehashdir.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 3c7cbd2cf11..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_rehashdir.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-""" IPython extension: add %rehashdir magic
-
-Usage:
-
-%rehashdir c:/bin c:/tools
-  - Add all executables under c:/bin and c:/tools to alias table, in
-  order to make them directly executable from any directory.
-
-This also serves as an example on how to extend ipython
-with new magic functions.
-
-Unlike rest of ipython, this requires Python 2.4 (optional
-extensions are allowed to do that).
-
-"""
-
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-
-import os,re,fnmatch,sys
-
-def selflaunch(ip,line):
-    """ Launch python script with 'this' interpreter
-
-    e.g. d:\foo\ipykit.exe a.py
-
-    """
-
-    tup = line.split(None,1)
-    if len(tup) == 1:
-        print "Launching nested ipython session"
-        os.system(sys.executable)
-        return
-
-    cmd = sys.executable + ' ' + tup[1]
-    print ">",cmd
-    os.system(cmd)
-
-class PyLauncher:
-    """ Invoke selflanucher on the specified script
-
-    This is mostly useful for associating with scripts using::
-        _ip.define_alias('foo',PyLauncher('foo_script.py'))
-
-    """
-    def __init__(self,script):
-        self.script = os.path.abspath(script)
-    def __call__(self, ip, line):
-        if self.script.endswith('.ipy'):
-            ip.runlines(open(self.script).read())
-        else:
-            # first word is the script/alias name itself, strip it
-            tup = line.split(None,1)
-            if len(tup) == 2:
-                tail = ' ' + tup[1]
-            else:
-                tail = ''
-
-            selflaunch(ip,"py " + self.script + tail)
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return 'PyLauncher("%s")' % self.script
-
-def rehashdir_f(self,arg):
-    """ Add executables in all specified dirs to alias table
-
-    Usage:
-
-    %rehashdir c:/bin;c:/tools
-      - Add all executables under c:/bin and c:/tools to alias table, in
-      order to make them directly executable from any directory.
-
-      Without arguments, add all executables in current directory.
-
-    """
-
-    # most of the code copied from Magic.magic_rehashx
-
-    def isjunk(fname):
-        junk = ['*~']
-        for j in junk:
-            if fnmatch.fnmatch(fname, j):
-                return True
-        return False
-
-    created = []
-    if not arg:
-        arg = '.'
-    path = map(os.path.abspath,arg.split(';'))
-    alias_table = self.shell.alias_manager.alias_table
-
-    if os.name == 'posix':
-        isexec = lambda fname:os.path.isfile(fname) and \
-                 os.access(fname,os.X_OK)
-    else:
-
-        try:
-            winext = os.environ['pathext'].replace(';','|').replace('.','')
-        except KeyError:
-            winext = 'exe|com|bat|py'
-        if 'py' not in winext:
-            winext += '|py'
-
-        execre = re.compile(r'(.*)\.(%s)$' % winext,re.IGNORECASE)
-        isexec = lambda fname:os.path.isfile(fname) and execre.match(fname)
-    savedir = os.getcwdu()
-    try:
-        # write the whole loop for posix/Windows so we don't have an if in
-        # the innermost part
-        if os.name == 'posix':
-            for pdir in path:
-                os.chdir(pdir)
-                for ff in os.listdir(pdir):
-                    if isexec(ff) and not isjunk(ff):
-                        # each entry in the alias table must be (N,name),
-                        # where N is the number of positional arguments of the
-                        # alias.
-                        src,tgt = os.path.splitext(ff)[0], os.path.abspath(ff)
-                        created.append(src)
-                        alias_table[src] = (0,tgt)
-        else:
-            for pdir in path:
-                os.chdir(pdir)
-                for ff in os.listdir(pdir):
-                    if isexec(ff) and not isjunk(ff):
-                        src, tgt = execre.sub(r'\1',ff), os.path.abspath(ff)
-                        src = src.lower()
-                        created.append(src)
-                        alias_table[src] = (0,tgt)
-        # Make sure the alias table doesn't contain keywords or builtins
-        self.shell.alias_table_validate()
-        # Call again init_auto_alias() so we get 'rm -i' and other
-        # modified aliases since %rehashx will probably clobber them
-        # self.shell.init_auto_alias()
-    finally:
-        os.chdir(savedir)
-    return created
-
-ip.define_magic("rehashdir",rehashdir_f)
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_render.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_render.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a5b98fbdfd0..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_render.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-""" IPython extension: Render templates from variables and paste to clipbard """
-
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-from string import Template
-import sys,os
-
-# We no longer bundle Itpl. If you update this module, you should use advanced
-# string formatting instead.
-from IPython.external.Itpl import itplns
-
-def toclip_w32(s):
-    """ Places contents of s to clipboard
-
-    Needs pyvin32 to work:
-    http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/
-    """
-    import win32clipboard as cl
-    import win32con
-    cl.OpenClipboard()
-    cl.EmptyClipboard()
-    cl.SetClipboardText( s.replace('\n','\r\n' ))
-    cl.CloseClipboard()
-
-try:
-    import win32clipboard
-    toclip = toclip_w32
-except ImportError:
-    def toclip(s): pass
-
-
-def render(tmpl):
-    """ Render a template (Itpl format) from ipython variables
-
-    Example:
-
-    $ import ipy_render
-    $ my_name = 'Bob'  # %store this for convenience
-    $ t_submission_form = "Submission report, author: $my_name"  # %store also
-    $ render t_submission_form
-
-    => returns "Submission report, author: Bob" and copies to clipboard on win32
-
-    # if template exist as a file, read it. Note: ;f hei vaan => f("hei vaan")
-    $ ;render c:/templates/greeting.txt
-
-    Template examples (Ka-Ping Yee's Itpl library):
-
-    Here is a $string.
-    Here is a $module.member.
-    Here is an $object.member.
-    Here is a $functioncall(with, arguments).
-    Here is an ${arbitrary + expression}.
-    Here is an $array[3] member.
-    Here is a $dictionary['member'].
-    """
-
-    if os.path.isfile(tmpl):
-        tmpl = open(tmpl).read()
-
-    res = itplns(tmpl, ip.user_ns)
-    toclip(res)
-    return res
-
-ip.push('render')
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_server.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_server.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ba1c12f6951..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_server.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-""" Simple TCP socket server that executes statements in IPython instance.
-
-Usage:
-
-import ipy_server
-ipy_server.serve_thread(16455)
-
-Now, to execute the statements in this ipython instance, open a TCP socket
-(port 16455), write out the statements, and close the socket.
-You can use e.g. "telnet localhost 16455" or a script to do this.
-
-This is a bit like 'M-x server-start" or gnuserv in the emacs world.
-
-"""
-
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-import SocketServer
-
-# user-accessible port
-PORT = 8099
-
-class IPythonRequestHandler(SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler):
-    def handle(self):
-        #print "connection from", self.client_address
-        inp = self.rfile.read().replace('\r\n','\n')
-        #print "Execute",inp
-        ip.runlines(inp)
-
-def serve(port = PORT):
-    server = SocketServer.TCPServer(("", port), IPythonRequestHandler)
-    print "ipy_server on TCP port", port
-    server.serve_forever()
-
-def serve_thread(port = PORT):
-    import thread
-    thread.start_new_thread(serve, (port,))
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_signals.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_signals.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 64478db5ba3..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_signals.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-""" Advanced signal (e.g. ctrl+C) handling for IPython
-
-So far, this only ignores ctrl + C in IPython file a subprocess
-is executing, to get closer to how a "proper" shell behaves.
-
-Other signal processing may be implemented later on.
-
-If _ip.options.verbose is true, show exit status if nonzero
-
-"""
-
-import signal,os,sys
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-import subprocess
-
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-def new_ipsystem_posix(cmd):
-    """ ctrl+c ignoring replacement for system() command in iplib.
-
-    Ignore ctrl + c in IPython process during the command execution.
-    The subprocess will still get the ctrl + c signal.
-
-    posix implementation
-    """
-
-    p =  subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell = True)
-
-    old_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
-    pid,status = os.waitpid(p.pid,0)
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, old_handler)
-    if status and ip.options.verbose:
-        print "[exit status: %d]" % status
-
-def new_ipsystem_win32(cmd):
-    """ ctrl+c ignoring replacement for system() command in iplib.
-
-    Ignore ctrl + c in IPython process during the command execution.
-    The subprocess will still get the ctrl + c signal.
-
-    win32 implementation
-    """
-    old_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
-    status = os.system(cmd)
-    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, old_handler)
-    if status and ip.options.verbose:
-        print "[exit status: %d]" % status
-
-
-def init():
-    o = ip.options
-    try:
-        o.verbose
-    except AttributeError:
-        o.allow_new_attr (True )
-        o.verbose = 0
-
-    ip.system = (sys.platform == 'win32' and new_ipsystem_win32 or
-                    new_ipsystem_posix)
-
-init()
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_synchronize_with.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_synchronize_with.py
deleted file mode 100644
index eed130e9200..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_synchronize_with.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-import win32api
-import win32ui
-import win32console
-import dde
-import os
-import scitedirector
-
-# test to write.
-
-def set_hook(synchronize_with_editor):
-    """Set the synchronize with editor hook with a callable object.
-    
-    The callable object will be called with the following arguments when
-    IPython wants to synchronize with you favorite editor:
-    
-     - ip: a running IPython instance.
-     
-     - filename: the path of the file the editor is supposed to display.
-     
-     - lineno : the line number of the line the editor is supposed to
-     highlight.
-     
-     - columnno : the column number of the character the editor is supposed
-     to highlight.
-    """
-    ip.set_hook("synchronize_with_editor", synchronize_with_editor)
-
-
-def find_filename(filename):
-    """Return the filename to synchronize with based on """
-    filename = os.path.splitext(filename)
-    if filename[1] == ".pyc":
-        filename = (filename[0], ".py")
-    filename = "".join(filename)
-
-    if not os.path.isabs(filename):
-        filename = os.path.join(os.getcwdu(), filename)
-
-    if os.path.isfile(filename):
-        return filename
-
-    return ""
-
-
-def run_command(path, command, arguments, asynchronous = True):
-    """Run a shell command and return the exit code of the command"""
-    # This is a thin wrapper around os.system that:
-    #  - Let you run command asynchronously.
-    #  - Accept spaces in command path.
-    #  - Dont throw exception if the command don't exist.
-    line = ''
-    if asynchronous:
-        line += 'start '
-        
-    try:
-        line += win32api.GetShortPathName(os.path.join(path, command) + ".exe") + " "
-    except:
-        print 'could not find: "%s"' % (os.path.join(path, command) + ".exe")
-        return -1
-        
-    line += arguments
-    r = os.system(line)
-    return r
-
-
-def sleep(milliseconds):
-    """Wait some milliseconds."""
-    # This is used to make sure the editor did its job before we reset the focus on the console.
-    win32api.Sleep(milliseconds)
-
-
-def restore_console_focus():
-    """Restore the focus to the IPython console."""
-    h = win32console.GetConsoleWindow()
-    console_window = win32ui.CreateWindowFromHandle(h)
-    console_window.SetForegroundWindow()
-    
-
-# This is the most simple example of hook:
-class GVimHook:
-    def __init__(self, path, wakeup_duration):
-        self.path = path
-        self.wakeup_duration = wakeup_duration
-
-    def __call__(self, ip, filename, lineno, columnno):
-        filename = find_filename(filename)
-
-        if not filename:
-            return
-
-        run_command(self.path, 'gvim', '--remote-silent +%d "%s"' % (lineno, filename))
-
-        sleep(self.wakeup_duration)
-
-        restore_console_focus()
-
-
-def gvim(path = r"C:\Program Files\vim\vim71", wakeup_duration = 100):
-    synchronize_with_editor = GVimHook(path, wakeup_duration)
-    set_hook(synchronize_with_editor)
-
-
-class EmacsHook:
-    def __init__(self, path, wakeup_duration, start_duration):
-        self.path = path
-        self.wakeup_duration = wakeup_duration
-        self.start_duration = start_duration
-
-    def __call__(self, ip, filename, lineno, columnno):
-        filename = find_filename(filename)
-
-        if not filename:
-            return
-
-        r = run_command(self.path, "emacsclient", '-n +%d:%d "%s" 2>nul' % (lineno, columnno, filename), False)
-        if r != 0:
-            run_command(self.path, 'runemacs', '--quick -f server-start +%d:%d "%s"' % (lineno, columnno, filename))
-            sleep(self.start_duration)
-        else:
-            sleep(self.wakeup_duration)
-
-        restore_console_focus()
-
-
-def emacs(path = r"C:\Program Files\emacs\bin", wakeup_duration = 100, start_duration = 2000):
-    synchronize_with_editor = EmacsHook(path, wakeup_duration, start_duration)
-    set_hook(synchronize_with_editor)
-
-
-class SciteHook:
-    def __init__(self, path, wakeup_duration, start_duration):
-        self.path = path
-        self.wakeup_duration = wakeup_duration
-        self.start_duration = start_duration
-
-    def __call__(self, ip, filename, lineno, columnno):
-        filename = find_filename(filename)
-
-        if not filename:
-            return
-
-        scites = scitedirector.findWindows()
-        if not scites:
-            run_command(self.path, "scite", '"-open:%s" -goto:%d' % (filename.replace("\\", "/"), lineno))
-
-            sleep(self.start_duration)
-            restore_console_focus()
-        else:
-            scite = scites[0]
-            scitedirector.sendCommand(scite, 'open:%s' % filename.replace("\\", "/"))
-            scitedirector.sendCommand(scite, "goto:%d" % lineno)
-
-
-def scite(path = r"C:\Program Files\SciTE Source Code Editor", wakeup_duration = 100, start_duration = 500):
-    synchronize_with_editor = SciteHook(path, wakeup_duration, start_duration)
-    set_hook(synchronize_with_editor)
-
-
-class NodePadPlusPlusHook:
-    def __init__(self, path, wakeup_duration):
-        self.path = path
-        self.wakeup_duration = wakeup_duration
-
-    def __call__(self, ip, filename, lineno, columnno):
-        filename = find_filename(filename)
-
-        if not filename:
-            return
-
-        run_command(self.path, "notepad++", '"%s" -n%d' % (filename, lineno))
-
-        sleep(self.wakeup_duration)
-
-        restore_console_focus()
-
-
-def notepadplusplus(path = r"C:\Program Files\Notepad++", wakeup_duration = 100):
-    synchronize_with_editor = NodePadPlusPlusHook(path, wakeup_duration)
-    set_hook(synchronize_with_editor)
-
-
-class PsPadHook:
-    def __init__(self, path, wakeup_duration):
-        self.path = path
-        self.wakeup_duration = wakeup_duration
-
-    def __call__(self, ip, filename, lineno, columnno):
-        filename = find_filename(filename)
-
-        if not filename:
-            return
-
-        run_command(self.path, "pspad", '"%s" -%d' % (filename, lineno))
-
-        sleep(self.wakeup_duration)
-
-        restore_console_focus()
-
-
-def pspad(path = r"C:\Program Files\PSPad editor", wakeup_duration = 100):
-    synchronize_with_editor = PsPadHook(path, wakeup_duration)
-    set_hook(synchronize_with_editor)
-
-
-# This is an example of DDE hook:
-class UltraEditHook:
-    def __init__(self, path, wakeup_duration, start_duration):
-        self.path = path
-        self.wakeup_duration = wakeup_duration
-        self.start_duration = start_duration
-
-    def __call__(self, ip, filename, lineno, columnno):
-        filename = find_filename(filename)
-
-        if not filename:
-            return
-
-        server = dde.CreateServer()
-        server.Create("myddeserver")
-        conversation = dde.CreateConversation(server)
-        try:
-            conversation.ConnectTo("uedit32", "System")
-            conversation.Exec(r'[open("%s/%d"])' % (filename, lineno))
-            
-            sleep(self.wakeup_duration)
-        except:
-            run_command(self.path, 'uedit32', '"%s/%d"' % (filename, lineno))
-            
-            sleep(self.start_duration)
-
-        server.Shutdown()
-
-        restore_console_focus()
-
-
-def ultraedit(path = r"C:\Program Files\IDM Computer Solutions\UltraEdit-32", wakeup_duration = 10, start_duration = 2000):
-    synchronize_with_editor = UltraEditHook(path, wakeup_duration, start_duration)
-    set_hook(synchronize_with_editor)
-    
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_system_conf.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_system_conf.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 1bda585d293..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_system_conf.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-""" System wide configuration file for IPython.
-
-This will be imported by ipython for all users.
-
-After this ipy_user_conf.py is imported, user specific configuration
-should reside there.
-
- """
-
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-# add system wide configuration information, import extensions etc. here.
-# nothing here is essential
-
-import sys
-
-import ext_rescapture # var = !ls and var = %magic
-import pspersistence # %store magic
-import clearcmd # %clear
-
-import ipy_stock_completers
-
-ip.load('IPython.core.history')
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_which.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_which.py
deleted file mode 100644
index efe7449728e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_which.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-r""" %which magic command
-
-%which <cmd> => search PATH for files matching PATH. Also scans aliases
-
-"""
-
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-import os,sys
-from fnmatch import fnmatch
-def which(fname):
-    fullpath = filter(os.path.isdir,os.environ['PATH'].split(os.pathsep))
-    
-    if '.' not in fullpath:
-        fullpath = ['.'] + fullpath
-    fn = fname
-    for p in fullpath:
-        for f in os.listdir(p):
-            head, ext = os.path.splitext(f)
-            if f == fn or fnmatch(head, fn):
-                yield os.path.join(p,f)
-    return
-
-def which_alias(fname):
-    for al, tgt in ip.alias_table.items():
-        if not (al == fname or fnmatch(al, fname)):
-            continue
-        if callable(tgt):
-            print "Callable alias",tgt
-            d = tgt.__doc__
-            if d:
-                print "Docstring:\n",d
-                continue
-        trg = tgt[1]
-        
-        trans = ip.expand_alias(trg)
-        cmd = trans.split(None,1)[0]
-        print al,"->",trans
-        for realcmd in which(cmd):
-            print "  ==",realcmd
-        
-def which_f(self, arg):
-    r""" %which <cmd> => search PATH for files matching cmd. Also scans aliases.
-
-    Traverses PATH and prints all files (not just executables!) that match the
-    pattern on command line. Probably more useful in finding stuff
-    interactively than 'which', which only prints the first matching item.
-    
-    Also discovers and expands aliases, so you'll see what will be executed
-    when you call an alias.
-    
-    Example:
-    
-    [~]|62> %which d
-    d -> ls -F --color=auto
-      == c:\cygwin\bin\ls.exe
-    c:\cygwin\bin\d.exe
-    
-    [~]|64> %which diff*
-    diff3 -> diff3
-      == c:\cygwin\bin\diff3.exe
-    diff -> diff
-      == c:\cygwin\bin\diff.exe
-    c:\cygwin\bin\diff.exe
-    c:\cygwin\bin\diff3.exe
-
-    """
-    
-    which_alias(arg)
-
-    for e in which(arg):
-        print e
-    
-ip.define_magic("which",which_f)        
-        
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_winpdb.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_winpdb.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d59de7ccdbf..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_winpdb.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-""" Debug a script (like %run -d) in IPython process, Using WinPdb
-
-Usage:
-
-%wdb test.py
-    run test.py, with a winpdb breakpoint at start of the file
-
-%wdb pass
-    Change the password (e.g. if you have forgotten the old one)
-
-
-Notes
------
-
-**WARNING**: As of March 2009 (IPython 0.10), WinPdb has a known bug, which
-causes PyTables to become impossible to import if winpdb is loaded.  Therefore,
-if you need PyTables, do *not* use this extension.
-
-For more details: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ipython/+bug/249036
-"""
-
-import os
-
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-from IPython.core.error import UsageError
-import rpdb2
-
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-rpdb_started = False
-
-def wdb_f(self, arg):
-    """ Debug a script (like %run -d) in IPython process, Using WinPdb
-
-    Usage:
-
-    %wdb test.py
-        run test.py, with a winpdb breakpoint at start of the file
-
-    %wdb pass
-        Change the password (e.g. if you have forgotten the old one)
-
-    Note that after the script has been run, you need to do "Go" (f5)
-    in WinPdb to resume normal IPython operation.
-    """
-
-    global rpdb_started
-    if not arg.strip():
-        print __doc__
-        return
-
-    if arg.strip() == 'pass':
-        passwd = raw_input('Enter new winpdb session password: ')
-        ip.db['winpdb_pass'] = passwd
-        print "Winpdb password changed"
-        if rpdb_started:
-            print "You need to restart IPython to use the new password"
-        return
-
-    path = os.path.abspath(arg)
-    if not os.path.isfile(path):
-        raise UsageError("%%wdb: file %s does not exist" % path)
-    if not rpdb_started:
-        passwd = ip.db.get('winpdb_pass', None)
-        if passwd is None:
-            import textwrap
-            print textwrap.dedent("""\
-            Winpdb sessions need a password that you use for attaching the external
-            winpdb session. IPython will remember this. You can change the password later
-            by '%wpdb pass'
-            """)
-            passwd = raw_input('Enter new winpdb session password: ')
-            ip.db['winpdb_pass'] = passwd
-
-        print "Starting rpdb2 in IPython process"
-        rpdb2.start_embedded_debugger(passwd, timeout = 0)
-        rpdb_started = True
-
-    rpdb2.set_temp_breakpoint(path)
-    print 'It is time to attach with WinPdb (launch WinPdb if needed, File -> Attach)'
-    ip.magic('%run ' + arg)
-
-
-ip.define_magic('wdb', wdb_f)
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_workdir.py b/IPython/quarantine/ipy_workdir.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 539bb2161df..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ipy_workdir.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-import os, subprocess
-
-workdir = None
-def workdir_f(ip,line):
-    """ Exceute commands residing in cwd elsewhere
-
-    Example::
-
-      workdir /myfiles
-      cd bin
-      workdir myscript.py
-
-    executes myscript.py (stored in bin, but not in path) in /myfiles
-    """
-    global workdir
-    dummy,cmd  = line.split(None,1)
-    if os.path.isdir(cmd):
-        workdir = os.path.abspath(cmd)
-        print "Set workdir",workdir
-    elif workdir is None:
-        print "Please set workdir first by doing e.g. 'workdir q:/'"
-    else:
-        sp = cmd.split(None,1)
-        if len(sp) == 1:
-            head, tail = cmd, ''
-        else:
-            head, tail = sp
-        if os.path.isfile(head):
-            cmd = os.path.abspath(head) + ' ' + tail
-        print "Execute command '" + cmd+ "' in",workdir
-        olddir = os.getcwdu()
-        os.chdir(workdir)
-        try:
-            os.system(cmd)
-        finally:
-            os.chdir(olddir)
-
-ip.define_alias("workdir",workdir_f)
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/jobctrl.py b/IPython/quarantine/jobctrl.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d687fb68850..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/jobctrl.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
-""" Preliminary "job control" extensions for IPython
-
-requires python 2.4 (or separate 'subprocess' module
-
-This provides 2 features, launching background jobs and killing foreground jobs from another IPython instance.
-
-Launching background jobs:
-
-    Usage:
-
-    [ipython]|2> import jobctrl
-    [ipython]|3> &ls
-             <3> <jobctrl.IpyPopen object at 0x00D87FD0>
-    [ipython]|4> _3.go
-    -----------> _3.go()
-    ChangeLog
-    IPython
-    MANIFEST.in
-    README
-    README_Windows.txt
-
-    ...
-
-Killing foreground tasks:
-
-Launch IPython instance, run a blocking command:
-
-    [Q:/ipython]|1> import jobctrl
-    [Q:/ipython]|2> cat
-
-Now launch a new IPython prompt and kill the process:
-
-    IPython 0.8.3.svn.r2919   [on Py 2.5]
-    [Q:/ipython]|1> import jobctrl
-    [Q:/ipython]|2> %tasks
-    6020: 'cat ' (Q:\ipython)
-    [Q:/ipython]|3> %kill
-    SUCCESS: The process with PID 6020 has been terminated.
-    [Q:/ipython]|4>
-
-(you don't need to specify PID for %kill if only one task is running)
-"""
-
-from subprocess import *
-import os,shlex,sys,time
-import threading,Queue
-
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-from IPython.core.error import TryNext
-from IPython.utils.text import make_quoted_expr
-
-if os.name == 'nt':
-    def kill_process(pid):
-        os.system('taskkill /F /PID %d' % pid)
-else:
-    def kill_process(pid):
-        os.system('kill -9 %d' % pid)
-
-
-
-class IpyPopen(Popen):
-    def go(self):
-        print self.communicate()[0]
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return '<IPython job "%s" PID=%d>' % (self.line, self.pid)
-
-    def kill(self):
-        kill_process(self.pid)
-
-def startjob(job):
-    p = IpyPopen(shlex.split(job), stdout=PIPE, shell = False)
-    p.line = job
-    return p
-
-class AsyncJobQ(threading.Thread):
-    def __init__(self):
-        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
-        self.q = Queue.Queue()
-        self.output = []
-        self.stop = False
-    def run(self):
-        while 1:
-            cmd,cwd = self.q.get()
-            if self.stop:
-                self.output.append("** Discarding: '%s' - %s" % (cmd,cwd))
-                continue
-            self.output.append("** Task started: '%s' - %s" % (cmd,cwd))
-
-            p = Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, cwd = cwd)
-            out = p.stdout.read()
-            self.output.append("** Task complete: '%s'\n" % cmd)
-            self.output.append(out)
-
-    def add(self,cmd):
-        self.q.put_nowait((cmd, os.getcwdu()))
-
-    def dumpoutput(self):
-        while self.output:
-            item = self.output.pop(0)
-            print item
-
-_jobq = None
-
-def jobqueue_f(self, line):
-
-    global _jobq
-    if not _jobq:
-        print "Starting jobqueue - do '&some_long_lasting_system_command' to enqueue"
-        _jobq = AsyncJobQ()
-        _jobq.setDaemon(True)
-        _jobq.start()
-        ip.jobq = _jobq.add
-        return
-    if line.strip() == 'stop':
-        print "Stopping and clearing jobqueue, %jobqueue start to start again"
-        _jobq.stop = True
-        return
-    if line.strip() == 'start':
-        _jobq.stop = False
-        return
-
-def jobctrl_prefilter_f(self,line):
-    if line.startswith('&'):
-        pre,fn,rest = self.split_user_input(line[1:])
-
-        line = ip.expand_aliases(fn,rest)
-        if not _jobq:
-            return 'get_ipython().startjob(%s)' % make_quoted_expr(line)
-        return 'get_ipython().jobq(%s)' % make_quoted_expr(line)
-
-    raise TryNext
-
-def jobq_output_hook(self):
-    if not _jobq:
-        return
-    _jobq.dumpoutput()
-
-
-
-def job_list(ip):
-    keys = ip.db.keys('tasks/*')
-    ents = [ip.db[k] for k in keys]
-    return ents
-
-def magic_tasks(self,line):
-    """ Show a list of tasks.
-
-    A 'task' is a process that has been started in IPython when 'jobctrl' extension is enabled.
-    Tasks can be killed with %kill.
-
-    '%tasks clear' clears the task list (from stale tasks)
-    """
-    ip = self.getapi()
-    if line.strip() == 'clear':
-        for k in ip.db.keys('tasks/*'):
-            print "Clearing",ip.db[k]
-            del ip.db[k]
-        return
-
-    ents = job_list(ip)
-    if not ents:
-        print "No tasks running"
-    for pid,cmd,cwd,t in ents:
-        dur = int(time.time()-t)
-        print "%d: '%s' (%s) %d:%02d" % (pid,cmd,cwd, dur / 60,dur%60)
-
-def magic_kill(self,line):
-    """ Kill a task
-
-    Without args, either kill one task (if only one running) or show list (if many)
-    With arg, assume it's the process id.
-
-    %kill is typically (much) more powerful than trying to terminate a process with ctrl+C.
-    """
-    ip = self.getapi()
-    jobs  = job_list(ip)
-
-    if not line.strip():
-        if len(jobs) == 1:
-            kill_process(jobs[0][0])
-        else:
-            magic_tasks(self,line)
-        return
-
-    try:
-        pid = int(line)
-        kill_process(pid)
-    except ValueError:
-        magic_tasks(self,line)
-
-if sys.platform == 'win32':
-    shell_internal_commands = 'break chcp cls copy ctty date del erase dir md mkdir path prompt rd rmdir start time type ver vol'.split()
-    PopenExc = WindowsError
-else:
-    # todo linux commands
-    shell_internal_commands = []
-    PopenExc = OSError
-
-
-def jobctrl_shellcmd(ip,cmd):
-    """ os.system replacement that stores process info to db['tasks/t1234'] """
-    cmd = cmd.strip()
-    cmdname = cmd.split(None,1)[0]
-    if cmdname in shell_internal_commands or '|' in cmd or '>' in cmd or '<' in cmd:
-        use_shell = True
-    else:
-        use_shell = False
-
-    jobentry = None
-    try:
-        try:
-            p = Popen(cmd,shell = use_shell)
-        except PopenExc :
-            if use_shell:
-                # try with os.system
-                os.system(cmd)
-                return
-            else:
-                # have to go via shell, sucks
-                p = Popen(cmd,shell = True)
-
-        jobentry = 'tasks/t' + str(p.pid)
-        ip.db[jobentry] = (p.pid,cmd,os.getcwdu(),time.time())
-        p.communicate()
-
-    finally:
-        if jobentry:
-            del ip.db[jobentry]
-
-
-def install():
-    global ip
-    ip = ipapi.get()
-    # needed to make startjob visible as _ip.startjob('blah')
-    ip.startjob = startjob
-    ip.set_hook('input_prefilter', jobctrl_prefilter_f)
-    ip.set_hook('shell_hook', jobctrl_shellcmd)
-    ip.define_magic('kill',magic_kill)
-    ip.define_magic('tasks',magic_tasks)
-    ip.define_magic('jobqueue',jobqueue_f)
-    ip.set_hook('pre_prompt_hook', jobq_output_hook)
-install()
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/ledit.py b/IPython/quarantine/ledit.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e5204b95723..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/ledit.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-""" Fun magic line editor for ipython
-
-Use this to easily edit lists of strings gradually without crafting long
-list comprehensions.
-
-'l' is the magic variable name for every line (array element). Save the current
-result (or more exactly, retrieve the last ipython computation result into
-%led work area) by running '%led s'. Just run '%led' to show the current work
-area data.
-
-Example use:
-
-[ipython]|25> setups = !ls *setup*.py
- ==
-['eggsetup.py', 'setup.py', 'setup_bdist_egg.py']
-[ipython]|26> setups
-         <26> ['eggsetup.py', 'setup.py', 'setup_bdist_egg.py']
-[ipython]|27> %led s
-Data set from last result (_)
-         <27> ['eggsetup.py', 'setup.py', 'setup_bdist_egg.py']
-[ipython]|28> %led upper
-cmd translated => l.upper()
-         <28> ['EGGSETUP.PY', 'SETUP.PY', 'SETUP_BDIST_EGG.PY']
-[ipython]|29> %led
-Magic line editor (for lists of strings)
-current data is:
-['eggsetup.py', 'setup.py', 'setup_bdist_egg.py']
-[ipython]|30> %led upper
-cmd translated => l.upper()
-         <30> ['EGGSETUP.PY', 'SETUP.PY', 'SETUP_BDIST_EGG.PY']
-[ipython]|31> %led s
-Data set from last result (_)
-         <31> ['EGGSETUP.PY', 'SETUP.PY', 'SETUP_BDIST_EGG.PY']
-[ipython]|32> %led "n:" + l
-         <32> ['n:EGGSETUP.PY', 'n:SETUP.PY', 'n:SETUP_BDIST_EGG.PY']
-[ipython]|33> %led s
-Data set from last result (_)
-         <33> ['n:EGGSETUP.PY', 'n:SETUP.PY', 'n:SETUP_BDIST_EGG.PY']
-[ipython]|34> %led l.
-l.__add__          l.__gt__           l.__reduce_ex__    l.endswith         l.join             l.rstrip
-l.__class__        l.__hash__         l.__repr__         l.expandtabs       l.ljust            l.split
-
-... (completions for string variable shown ) ...
-
-"""
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-import pprint
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-curdata = []
-
-def line_edit_f(self, cmd ):
-    global curdata
-
-    if not cmd:
-
-        print "Magic line editor (for lists of strings)"
-        if curdata:
-            print "current data is:"
-            pprint.pprint(curdata)
-        else:
-            print "No current data, you should set it by running '%led s'"
-            print "When you have your data in _ (result of last computation)."
-        return
-
-    if cmd == 's':
-        curdata = ip.ev('_')
-        print "Data set from last result (_)"
-        newlines = curdata
-
-    else:
-        # simple method call, e.g. upper
-        if cmd.isalpha():
-            cmd = 'l.' + cmd + '()'
-            print "cmd translated =>",cmd
-
-        newlines = []
-        for l in curdata:
-            try:
-                l2 = eval(cmd)
-            except Exception as e:
-                print "Dropping exception",e,"on line:",l
-                continue
-            newlines.append(l2)
-
-
-    return newlines
-
-def line_edit_complete_f(self,event):
-    """ Show all string methods in completions """
-    if event.symbol.startswith('l.'):
-        return ['l.' + func for func in dir('')]
-
-    return dir('') + ['l.' + func for func in dir('')]
-
-ip.set_hook('complete_command', line_edit_complete_f , str_key = '%led')
-
-ip.define_magic('led', line_edit_f)
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/quarantine/tests/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/quarantine/win32clip.py b/IPython/quarantine/win32clip.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 121559aaadb..00000000000
--- a/IPython/quarantine/win32clip.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-from IPython.core import ipapi
-
-ip = ipapi.get()
-
-def clip_f( self, parameter_s = '' ):
-    """Save a set of lines to the clipboard.
-
-    Usage:\\
-      %clip n1-n2 n3-n4 ... n5 .. n6 ...
-
-    This function uses the same syntax as %macro for line extraction, but
-    instead of creating a macro it saves the resulting string to the
-    clipboard.
-
-    When used without arguments, this returns the text contents of the clipboard.
-    E.g.
-
-    mytext = %clip
-
-    """
-
-    import win32clipboard as cl
-    import win32con
-    args = parameter_s.split()
-    cl.OpenClipboard()
-    if len( args ) == 0:
-        data = cl.GetClipboardData( win32con.CF_TEXT )
-        cl.CloseClipboard()
-        return data
-    api = self.getapi()
-
-    if parameter_s.lstrip().startswith('='):
-        rest = parameter_s[parameter_s.index('=')+1:].strip()
-        val = str(api.ev(rest))
-    else:
-        ranges = args[0:]
-        val = ''.join( self.extract_input_slices( ranges ) )
-
-    cl.EmptyClipboard()
-    cl.SetClipboardText( val )
-    cl.CloseClipboard()
-    print 'The following text was written to the clipboard'
-    print val
-
-ip.define_magic( "clip", clip_f )
diff --git a/IPython/scripts/__init__.py b/IPython/scripts/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/scripts/iptest b/IPython/scripts/iptest
deleted file mode 100755
index 9d4b6da6450..00000000000
--- a/IPython/scripts/iptest
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""IPython Test Suite Runner.
-"""
-
-# The tests can't even run if nose isn't available, so might as well  give the
-# user a civilized error message in that case.
-
-try:
-    import nose
-except ImportError:
-    error = """\
-ERROR: The IPython test suite requires nose to run.
-
-Please install nose on your system first and try again.
-For information on installing nose, see:
-http://somethingaboutorange.com/mrl/projects/nose
-
-Exiting."""
-    import sys
-    print >> sys.stderr, error
-else:
-    from IPython.testing import iptest
-    iptest.main()
diff --git a/IPython/scripts/ipython b/IPython/scripts/ipython
deleted file mode 100755
index b435148dab4..00000000000
--- a/IPython/scripts/ipython
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Terminal-based IPython entry point.
-"""
-
-from IPython.frontend.terminal.ipapp import launch_new_instance
-
-launch_new_instance()
diff --git a/IPython/scripts/irunner b/IPython/scripts/irunner
deleted file mode 100755
index 9406e27ef5b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/scripts/irunner
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-
-"""Thin wrapper around the IPython irunner module.
-
-Run with --help for details, or see the irunner source."""
-
-from IPython.lib import irunner
-
-irunner.main()
diff --git a/IPython/scripts/pycolor b/IPython/scripts/pycolor
deleted file mode 100755
index 8ad2267563e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/scripts/pycolor
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""Simple wrapper around PyColorize, which colorizes python sources."""
-
-import IPython.utils.PyColorize
-IPython.utils.PyColorize.main()
diff --git a/IPython/core/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/sphinxext/__init__.py
similarity index 100%
rename from IPython/core/tests/__init__.py
rename to IPython/sphinxext/__init__.py
diff --git a/IPython/sphinxext/custom_doctests.py b/IPython/sphinxext/custom_doctests.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..598e899c15a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/sphinxext/custom_doctests.py
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+"""
+Handlers for IPythonDirective's @doctest pseudo-decorator.
+
+The Sphinx extension that provides support for embedded IPython code provides
+a pseudo-decorator @doctest, which treats the input/output block as a
+doctest, raising a RuntimeError during doc generation if the actual output
+(after running the input) does not match the expected output.
+
+An example usage is:
+
+.. code-block:: rst
+
+   .. ipython::
+
+        In [1]: x = 1
+
+        @doctest
+        In [2]: x + 2
+        Out[3]: 3
+
+One can also provide arguments to the decorator. The first argument should be
+the name of a custom handler. The specification of any other arguments is
+determined by the handler. For example,
+
+.. code-block:: rst
+
+      .. ipython::
+
+         @doctest float
+         In [154]: 0.1 + 0.2
+         Out[154]: 0.3
+
+allows the actual output ``0.30000000000000004`` to match the expected output
+due to a comparison with `np.allclose`.
+
+This module contains handlers for the @doctest pseudo-decorator. Handlers
+should have the following function signature::
+
+    handler(sphinx_shell, args, input_lines, found, submitted)
+
+where `sphinx_shell` is the embedded Sphinx shell, `args` contains the list
+of arguments that follow: '@doctest handler_name', `input_lines` contains
+a list of the lines relevant to the current doctest, `found` is a string
+containing the output from the IPython shell, and `submitted` is a string
+containing the expected output from the IPython shell.
+
+Handlers must be registered in the `doctests` dict at the end of this module.
+
+"""
+
+def str_to_array(s):
+    """
+    Simplistic converter of strings from repr to float NumPy arrays.
+
+    If the repr representation has ellipsis in it, then this will fail.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    s : str
+        The repr version of a NumPy array.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> s = "array([ 0.3,  inf,  nan])"
+    >>> a = str_to_array(s)
+
+    """
+    import numpy as np
+
+    # Need to make sure eval() knows about inf and nan.
+    # This also assumes default printoptions for NumPy.
+    from numpy import inf, nan  # noqa: F401
+
+    if s.startswith('array'):
+        # Remove array( and )
+        s = s[6:-1]
+
+    if s.startswith('['):
+        a = np.array(eval(s), dtype=float)
+    else:
+        # Assume its a regular float. Force 1D so we can index into it.
+        a = np.atleast_1d(float(s))
+    return a
+
+def float_doctest(sphinx_shell, args, input_lines, found, submitted):
+    """
+    Doctest which allow the submitted output to vary slightly from the input.
+
+    Here is how it might appear in an rst file:
+
+    .. code-block:: rst
+
+       .. ipython::
+
+          @doctest float
+          In [1]: 0.1 + 0.2
+          Out[1]: 0.3
+
+    """
+    import numpy as np
+
+    if len(args) == 2:
+        rtol = 1e-05
+        atol = 1e-08
+    else:
+        # Both must be specified if any are specified.
+        try:
+            rtol = float(args[2])
+            atol = float(args[3])
+        except IndexError:
+            e = ("Both `rtol` and `atol` must be specified "
+                 "if either are specified: {}".format(args))
+            raise IndexError(e) from e
+
+    try:
+        submitted = str_to_array(submitted)
+        found = str_to_array(found)
+    except Exception:
+        # For example, if the array is huge and there are ellipsis in it.
+        error = True
+    else:
+        found_isnan = np.isnan(found)
+        submitted_isnan = np.isnan(submitted)
+        error = not np.allclose(found_isnan, submitted_isnan)
+        error |= not np.allclose(found[~found_isnan],
+                                 submitted[~submitted_isnan],
+                                 rtol=rtol, atol=atol)
+
+    TAB = ' ' * 4
+    directive = sphinx_shell.directive
+    if directive is None:
+        source = 'Unavailable'
+        content = 'Unavailable'
+    else:
+        source = directive.state.document.current_source
+        # Add tabs and make into a single string.
+        content = '\n'.join([TAB + line for line in directive.content])
+
+    if error:
+
+        e = ('doctest float comparison failure\n\n'
+             'Document source: {0}\n\n'
+             'Raw content: \n{1}\n\n'
+             'On input line(s):\n{TAB}{2}\n\n'
+             'we found output:\n{TAB}{3}\n\n'
+             'instead of the expected:\n{TAB}{4}\n\n')
+        e = e.format(source, content, '\n'.join(input_lines), repr(found),
+                     repr(submitted), TAB=TAB)
+        raise RuntimeError(e)
+
+# dict of allowable doctest handlers. The key represents the first argument
+# that must be given to @doctest in order to activate the handler.
+doctests = {
+    'float': float_doctest,
+}
diff --git a/IPython/sphinxext/ipython_console_highlighting.py b/IPython/sphinxext/ipython_console_highlighting.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b046467f5fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/sphinxext/ipython_console_highlighting.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+"""
+reST directive for syntax-highlighting ipython interactive sessions.
+
+"""
+
+from sphinx import highlighting
+from ipython_pygments_lexers import IPyLexer
+
+
+def setup(app):
+    """Setup as a sphinx extension."""
+
+    # This is only a lexer, so adding it below to pygments appears sufficient.
+    # But if somebody knows what the right API usage should be to do that via
+    # sphinx, by all means fix it here.  At least having this setup.py
+    # suppresses the sphinx warning we'd get without it.
+    metadata = {"parallel_read_safe": True, "parallel_write_safe": True}
+    return metadata
+
+
+# Register the extension as a valid pygments lexer.
+# Alternatively, we could register the lexer with pygments instead. This would
+# require using setuptools entrypoints: http://pygments.org/docs/plugins
+
+ipy3 = IPyLexer()
+
+highlighting.lexers["ipython"] = ipy3
+highlighting.lexers["ipython3"] = ipy3
diff --git a/IPython/sphinxext/ipython_directive.py b/IPython/sphinxext/ipython_directive.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ba9d13a1794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/sphinxext/ipython_directive.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1300 @@
+"""
+Sphinx directive to support embedded IPython code.
+
+IPython provides an extension for `Sphinx <http://www.sphinx-doc.org/>`_ to
+highlight and run code.
+
+This directive allows pasting of entire interactive IPython sessions, prompts
+and all, and their code will actually get re-executed at doc build time, with
+all prompts renumbered sequentially. It also allows you to input code as a pure
+python input by giving the argument python to the directive. The output looks
+like an interactive ipython section.
+
+Here is an example of how the IPython directive can
+**run** python code, at build time.
+
+.. ipython::
+
+   In [1]: 1+1
+
+   In [1]: import datetime
+      ...: datetime.date.fromisoformat('2022-02-22')
+
+It supports IPython construct that plain
+Python does not understand (like magics):
+
+.. ipython::
+
+   In [0]: import time
+
+   In [0]: %pdoc time.sleep
+
+This will also support top-level async when using IPython 7.0+
+
+.. ipython::
+
+   In [2]: import asyncio
+      ...: print('before')
+      ...: await asyncio.sleep(1)
+      ...: print('after')
+
+
+The namespace will persist across multiple code chucks, Let's define a variable:
+
+.. ipython::
+
+   In [0]: who = "World"
+
+And now say hello:
+
+.. ipython::
+
+   In [0]: print('Hello,', who)
+
+If the current section raises an exception, you can add the ``:okexcept:`` flag
+to the current block, otherwise the build will fail.
+
+.. ipython::
+   :okexcept:
+
+   In [1]: 1/0
+
+IPython Sphinx directive module
+===============================
+
+To enable this directive, simply list it in your Sphinx ``conf.py`` file
+(making sure the directory where you placed it is visible to sphinx, as is
+needed for all Sphinx directives). For example, to enable syntax highlighting
+and the IPython directive::
+
+    extensions = ['IPython.sphinxext.ipython_console_highlighting',
+                  'IPython.sphinxext.ipython_directive']
+
+The IPython directive outputs code-blocks with the language 'ipython'. So
+if you do not have the syntax highlighting extension enabled as well, then
+all rendered code-blocks will be uncolored. By default this directive assumes
+that your prompts are unchanged IPython ones, but this can be customized.
+The configurable options that can be placed in conf.py are:
+
+ipython_savefig_dir:
+    The directory in which to save the figures. This is relative to the
+    Sphinx source directory. The default is ``savefig``.
+ipython_rgxin:
+    The compiled regular expression to denote the start of IPython input
+    lines. The default is ``re.compile('In \\[(\\d+)\\]:\\s?(.*)\\s*')``. You
+    shouldn't need to change this.
+ipython_warning_is_error: [default to True]
+    Fail the build if something unexpected happen, for example if a block raise
+    an exception but does not have the `:okexcept:` flag. The exact behavior of
+    what is considered strict, may change between the sphinx directive version.
+ipython_rgxout:
+    The compiled regular expression to denote the start of IPython output
+    lines. The default is ``re.compile('Out\\[(\\d+)\\]:\\s?(.*)\\s*')``. You
+    shouldn't need to change this.
+ipython_promptin:
+    The string to represent the IPython input prompt in the generated ReST.
+    The default is ``'In [%d]:'``. This expects that the line numbers are used
+    in the prompt.
+ipython_promptout:
+    The string to represent the IPython prompt in the generated ReST. The
+    default is ``'Out[%d]:'``. This expects that the line numbers are used
+    in the prompt.
+ipython_mplbackend:
+    The string which specifies if the embedded Sphinx shell should import
+    Matplotlib and set the backend. The value specifies a backend that is
+    passed to `matplotlib.use()` before any lines in `ipython_execlines` are
+    executed. If not specified in conf.py, then the default value of 'agg' is
+    used. To use the IPython directive without matplotlib as a dependency, set
+    the value to `None`. It may end up that matplotlib is still imported
+    if the user specifies so in `ipython_execlines` or makes use of the
+    @savefig pseudo decorator.
+ipython_execlines:
+    A list of strings to be exec'd in the embedded Sphinx shell. Typical
+    usage is to make certain packages always available. Set this to an empty
+    list if you wish to have no imports always available. If specified in
+    ``conf.py`` as `None`, then it has the effect of making no imports available.
+    If omitted from conf.py altogether, then the default value of
+    ['import numpy as np', 'import matplotlib.pyplot as plt'] is used.
+ipython_holdcount
+    When the @suppress pseudo-decorator is used, the execution count can be
+    incremented or not. The default behavior is to hold the execution count,
+    corresponding to a value of `True`. Set this to `False` to increment
+    the execution count after each suppressed command.
+
+As an example, to use the IPython directive when `matplotlib` is not available,
+one sets the backend to `None`::
+
+    ipython_mplbackend = None
+
+An example usage of the directive is:
+
+.. code-block:: rst
+
+    .. ipython::
+
+        In [1]: x = 1
+
+        In [2]: y = x**2
+
+        In [3]: print(y)
+
+See http://matplotlib.org/sampledoc/ipython_directive.html for additional
+documentation.
+
+Pseudo-Decorators
+=================
+
+Note: Only one decorator is supported per input. If more than one decorator
+is specified, then only the last one is used.
+
+In addition to the Pseudo-Decorators/options described at the above link,
+several enhancements have been made. The directive will emit a message to the
+console at build-time if code-execution resulted in an exception or warning.
+You can suppress these on a per-block basis by specifying the :okexcept:
+or :okwarning: options:
+
+.. code-block:: rst
+
+    .. ipython::
+        :okexcept:
+        :okwarning:
+
+        In [1]: 1/0
+        In [2]: # raise warning.
+
+To Do
+=====
+
+- Turn the ad-hoc test() function into a real test suite.
+- Break up ipython-specific functionality from matplotlib stuff into better
+  separated code.
+
+"""
+
+# Authors
+# =======
+#
+# - John D Hunter: original author.
+# - Fernando Perez: refactoring, documentation, cleanups, port to 0.11.
+# - VáclavŠmilauer <eudoxos-AT-arcig.cz>: Prompt generalizations.
+# - Skipper Seabold, refactoring, cleanups, pure python addition
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Stdlib
+import atexit
+import errno
+import os
+import pathlib
+import re
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import ast
+import warnings
+import shutil
+from io import StringIO
+from typing import Any
+
+# Third-party
+from docutils.parsers.rst import directives
+from docutils.parsers.rst import Directive
+from sphinx.util import logging
+
+# Our own
+from traitlets.config import Config
+from IPython import InteractiveShell
+from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
+
+use_matplotlib = False
+try:
+    # The import itself is the probe: an ImportError means matplotlib is absent.
+    import matplotlib  # noqa: F401
+    use_matplotlib = True
+except Exception:
+    pass
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Globals
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# for tokenizing blocks
+COMMENT, INPUT, OUTPUT =  range(3)
+_ANSI_RE = re.compile(r"\x1b\[[0-9;]*m")
+
+PSEUDO_DECORATORS = ["suppress", "verbatim", "savefig", "doctest"]
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Functions and class declarations
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def block_parser(part, rgxin, rgxout, fmtin, fmtout):
+    """
+    part is a string of ipython text, comprised of at most one
+    input, one output, comments, and blank lines.  The block parser
+    parses the text into a list of::
+
+      blocks = [ (TOKEN0, data0), (TOKEN1, data1), ...]
+
+    where TOKEN is one of [COMMENT | INPUT | OUTPUT ] and
+    data is, depending on the type of token::
+
+      COMMENT : the comment string
+
+      INPUT: the (DECORATOR, INPUT_LINE, REST) where
+         DECORATOR: the input decorator (or None)
+         INPUT_LINE: the input as string (possibly multi-line)
+         REST : any stdout generated by the input line (not OUTPUT)
+
+      OUTPUT: the output string, possibly multi-line
+
+    """
+    block = []
+    lines = part.split('\n')
+    N = len(lines)
+    i = 0
+    decorator = None
+    while 1:
+
+        if i==N:
+            # nothing left to parse -- the last line
+            break
+
+        line = lines[i]
+        i += 1
+        line_stripped = line.strip()
+        if line_stripped.startswith('#'):
+            block.append((COMMENT, line))
+            continue
+
+        if any(
+            line_stripped.startswith("@" + pseudo_decorator)
+            for pseudo_decorator in PSEUDO_DECORATORS
+        ):
+            if decorator:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    "Applying multiple pseudo-decorators on one line is not supported"
+                )
+            else:
+                decorator = line_stripped
+                continue
+
+        # does this look like an input line?
+        matchin = rgxin.match(line)
+        if matchin:
+            lineno, inputline = int(matchin.group(1)), matchin.group(2)
+
+            # the ....: continuation string
+            continuation = '   %s:'%''.join(['.']*(len(str(lineno))+2))
+            Nc = len(continuation)
+            # input lines can continue on for more than one line, if
+            # we have a '\' line continuation char or a function call
+            # echo line 'print'.  The input line can only be
+            # terminated by the end of the block or an output line, so
+            # we parse out the rest of the input line if it is
+            # multiline as well as any echo text
+
+            rest = []
+            while i<N:
+
+                # look ahead; if the next line is blank, or a comment, or
+                # an output line, we're done
+
+                nextline = lines[i]
+                matchout = rgxout.match(nextline)
+                # print("nextline=%s, continuation=%s, starts=%s"%(nextline, continuation, nextline.startswith(continuation)))
+                if matchout or nextline.startswith('#'):
+                    break
+                elif nextline.startswith(continuation):
+                    # The default ipython_rgx* treat the space following the colon as optional.
+                    # However, If the space is there we must consume it or code
+                    # employing the cython_magic extension will fail to execute.
+                    #
+                    # This works with the default ipython_rgx* patterns,
+                    # If you modify them, YMMV.
+                    nextline = nextline[Nc:]
+                    if nextline and nextline[0] == ' ':
+                        nextline = nextline[1:]
+
+                    inputline += '\n' +  nextline
+                else:
+                    rest.append(nextline)
+                i+= 1
+
+            block.append((INPUT, (decorator, inputline, '\n'.join(rest))))
+            continue
+
+        # if it looks like an output line grab all the text to the end
+        # of the block
+        matchout = rgxout.match(line)
+        if matchout:
+            lineno, output = int(matchout.group(1)), matchout.group(2)
+            if i<N-1:
+                output = '\n'.join([output] + lines[i:])
+
+            block.append((OUTPUT, output))
+            break
+
+    return block
+
+
+class EmbeddedSphinxShell:
+    """An embedded IPython instance to run inside Sphinx"""
+
+    def __init__(self, exec_lines=None):
+
+        self.cout = StringIO()
+
+        if exec_lines is None:
+            exec_lines = []
+
+        # Create config object for IPython
+        config = Config()
+        config.HistoryManager.hist_file = ':memory:'
+        config.InteractiveShell.autocall = False
+        config.InteractiveShell.autoindent = False
+        config.InteractiveShell.colors = "nocolor"
+
+        # create a profile so instance history isn't saved
+        tmp_profile_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='profile_')
+        profname = 'auto_profile_sphinx_build'
+        pdir = os.path.join(tmp_profile_dir,profname)
+        profile = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir(pdir)
+
+        # Create and initialize global ipython, but don't start its mainloop.
+        # This will persist across different EmbeddedSphinxShell instances.
+        IP = InteractiveShell.instance(config=config, profile_dir=profile)
+        atexit.register(self.cleanup)
+
+        # Store a few parts of IPython we'll need.
+        self.IP = IP
+        self.user_ns = self.IP.user_ns
+        self.user_global_ns = self.IP.user_global_ns
+
+        self.input = ''
+        self.output = ''
+        self.tmp_profile_dir = tmp_profile_dir
+
+        self.is_verbatim = False
+        self.is_doctest = False
+        self.is_suppress = False
+
+        # Optionally, provide more detailed information to shell.
+        # this is assigned by the SetUp method of IPythonDirective
+        # to point at itself.
+        #
+        # So, you can access handy things at self.directive.state
+        self.directive = None
+
+        # on the first call to the savefig decorator, we'll import
+        # pyplot as plt so we can make a call to the plt.gcf().savefig
+        self._pyplot_imported = False
+
+        # Prepopulate the namespace.
+        for line in exec_lines:
+            self.process_input_line(line, store_history=False)
+
+    def cleanup(self):
+        shutil.rmtree(self.tmp_profile_dir, ignore_errors=True)
+
+    def clear_cout(self):
+        self.cout.seek(0)
+        self.cout.truncate(0)
+
+    def process_input_line(self, line, store_history):
+        return self.process_input_lines([line], store_history=store_history)
+
+    def process_input_lines(self, lines, store_history=True):
+        """process the input, capturing stdout"""
+        stdout = sys.stdout
+        source_raw = '\n'.join(lines)
+        try:
+            sys.stdout = self.cout
+            self.IP.run_cell(source_raw, store_history=store_history)
+        finally:
+            sys.stdout = stdout
+
+    def process_image(self, decorator):
+        """
+        # build out an image directive like
+        # .. image:: somefile.png
+        #    :width 4in
+        #
+        # from an input like
+        # savefig somefile.png width=4in
+        """
+        savefig_dir = self.savefig_dir
+        source_dir = self.source_dir
+        saveargs = decorator.split(' ')
+        filename = saveargs[1]
+        # insert relative path to image file in source
+        # as absolute path for Sphinx
+        # sphinx expects a posix path, even on Windows
+        path = pathlib.Path(savefig_dir, filename)
+        outfile = '/' + path.relative_to(source_dir).as_posix()
+
+        imagerows = ['.. image:: %s' % outfile]
+
+        for kwarg in saveargs[2:]:
+            arg, val = kwarg.split('=')
+            arg = arg.strip()
+            val = val.strip()
+            imagerows.append('   :%s: %s'%(arg, val))
+
+        image_file = os.path.basename(outfile) # only return file name
+        image_directive = '\n'.join(imagerows)
+        return image_file, image_directive
+
+    # Callbacks for each type of token
+    def process_input(self, data, input_prompt, lineno):
+        """
+        Process data block for INPUT token.
+
+        """
+        decorator, input, rest = data
+        image_file = None
+        image_directive = None
+
+        is_verbatim = decorator=='@verbatim' or self.is_verbatim
+        is_doctest = (decorator is not None and \
+                     decorator.startswith('@doctest')) or self.is_doctest
+        is_suppress = decorator=='@suppress' or self.is_suppress
+        is_okexcept = decorator=='@okexcept' or self.is_okexcept
+        is_okwarning = decorator=='@okwarning' or self.is_okwarning
+        is_savefig = decorator is not None and \
+                     decorator.startswith('@savefig')
+
+        input_lines = input.split('\n')
+        if len(input_lines) > 1:
+            if input_lines[-1] != "":
+                input_lines.append('') # make sure there's a blank line
+                                       # so splitter buffer gets reset
+
+        continuation = '   %s:'%''.join(['.']*(len(str(lineno))+2))
+
+        if is_savefig:
+            image_file, image_directive = self.process_image(decorator)
+
+        ret = []
+        is_semicolon = False
+
+        # Hold the execution count, if requested to do so.
+        if is_suppress and self.hold_count:
+            store_history = False
+        else:
+            store_history = True
+
+        # Note: catch_warnings is not thread safe
+        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as ws:
+            if input_lines[0].endswith(';'):
+                is_semicolon = True
+            #for i, line in enumerate(input_lines):
+
+            # process the first input line
+            if is_verbatim:
+                self.process_input_lines([''])
+                self.IP.execution_count += 1 # increment it anyway
+            else:
+                # only submit the line in non-verbatim mode
+                self.process_input_lines(input_lines, store_history=store_history)
+
+        if not is_suppress:
+            for i, line in enumerate(input_lines):
+                if i == 0:
+                    formatted_line = '%s %s'%(input_prompt, line)
+                else:
+                    formatted_line = '%s %s'%(continuation, line)
+                ret.append(formatted_line)
+
+        if not is_suppress and len(rest.strip()) and is_verbatim:
+            # The "rest" is the standard output of the input. This needs to be
+            # added when in verbatim mode. If there is no "rest", then we don't
+            # add it, as the new line will be added by the processed output.
+            ret.append(rest)
+
+        # Fetch the processed output. (This is not the submitted output.)
+        self.cout.seek(0)
+        processed_output = _ANSI_RE.sub("", self.cout.read())
+        if not is_suppress and not is_semicolon:
+            #
+            # In IPythonDirective.run, the elements of `ret` are eventually
+            # combined such that '' entries correspond to newlines. So if
+            # `processed_output` is equal to '', then the adding it to `ret`
+            # ensures that there is a blank line between consecutive inputs
+            # that have no outputs, as in:
+            #
+            #    In [1]: x = 4
+            #
+            #    In [2]: x = 5
+            #
+            # When there is processed output, it has a '\n' at the tail end. So
+            # adding the output to `ret` will provide the necessary spacing
+            # between consecutive input/output blocks, as in:
+            #
+            #   In [1]: x
+            #   Out[1]: 5
+            #
+            #   In [2]: x
+            #   Out[2]: 5
+            #
+            # When there is stdout from the input, it also has a '\n' at the
+            # tail end, and so this ensures proper spacing as well. E.g.:
+            #
+            #   In [1]: print(x)
+            #   5
+            #
+            #   In [2]: x = 5
+            #
+            # When in verbatim mode, `processed_output` is empty (because
+            # nothing was passed to IP. Sometimes the submitted code block has
+            # an Out[] portion and sometimes it does not. When it does not, we
+            # need to ensure proper spacing, so we have to add '' to `ret`.
+            # However, if there is an Out[] in the submitted code, then we do
+            # not want to add a newline as `process_output` has stuff to add.
+            # The difficulty is that `process_input` doesn't know if
+            # `process_output` will be called---so it doesn't know if there is
+            # Out[] in the code block. The requires that we include a hack in
+            # `process_block`. See the comments there.
+            #
+            ret.append(processed_output)
+        elif is_semicolon:
+            # Make sure there is a newline after the semicolon.
+            ret.append('')
+
+        # context information
+        filename = "Unknown"
+        lineno = 0
+        if self.directive.state:
+            filename = self.directive.state.document.current_source
+            lineno = self.directive.state.document.current_line
+
+        # Use sphinx logger for warnings
+        logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+        # output any exceptions raised during execution to stdout
+        # unless :okexcept: has been specified.
+        if not is_okexcept and (
+            ("Traceback" in processed_output) or ("SyntaxError" in processed_output)
+        ):
+            s = "\n>>>" + ("-" * 73) + "\n"
+            s += "Exception in {} at block ending on line {}\n".format(filename, lineno)
+            s += "Specify :okexcept: as an option in the ipython:: block to suppress this message\n"
+            s += processed_output + "\n"
+            s += "<<<" + ("-" * 73)
+            logger.warning(s)
+            if self.warning_is_error:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"Unexpected exception in `{filename}` line {lineno}"
+                )
+
+        # output any warning raised during execution to stdout
+        # unless :okwarning: has been specified.
+        if not is_okwarning:
+            for w in ws:
+                s = "\n>>>" + ("-" * 73) + "\n"
+                s += "Warning in {} at block ending on line {}\n".format(filename, lineno)
+                s += "Specify :okwarning: as an option in the ipython:: block to suppress this message\n"
+                s += ("-" * 76) + "\n"
+                s += warnings.formatwarning(
+                    w.message, w.category, w.filename, w.lineno, w.line
+                )
+                s += "<<<" + ("-" * 73)
+                logger.warning(s)
+                if self.warning_is_error:
+                    raise RuntimeError(
+                        f"Unexpected warning in `{filename}` line {lineno}"
+                    )
+
+        self.clear_cout()
+        return (ret, input_lines, processed_output,
+                is_doctest, decorator, image_file, image_directive)
+
+
+    def process_output(self, data, output_prompt, input_lines, output,
+                       is_doctest, decorator, image_file):
+        """
+        Process data block for OUTPUT token.
+
+        """
+        # Recall: `data` is the submitted output, and `output` is the processed
+        # output from `input_lines`.
+
+        TAB = ' ' * 4
+
+        if is_doctest and output is not None:
+
+            found = output # This is the processed output
+            found = found.strip()
+            submitted = data.strip()
+
+            if self.directive is None:
+                source = 'Unavailable'
+                content = 'Unavailable'
+            else:
+                source = self.directive.state.document.current_source
+                content = self.directive.content
+                # Add tabs and join into a single string.
+                content = '\n'.join([TAB + line for line in content])
+
+            # Make sure the output contains the output prompt.
+            ind = found.find(output_prompt)
+            if ind < 0:
+                e = ('output does not contain output prompt\n\n'
+                     'Document source: {0}\n\n'
+                     'Raw content: \n{1}\n\n'
+                     'Input line(s):\n{TAB}{2}\n\n'
+                     'Output line(s):\n{TAB}{3}\n\n')
+                e = e.format(source, content, '\n'.join(input_lines),
+                             repr(found), TAB=TAB)
+                raise RuntimeError(e)
+            found = found[len(output_prompt):].strip()
+
+            # Handle the actual doctest comparison.
+            if decorator.strip() == '@doctest':
+                # Standard doctest
+                if found != submitted:
+                    e = ('doctest failure\n\n'
+                         'Document source: {0}\n\n'
+                         'Raw content: \n{1}\n\n'
+                         'On input line(s):\n{TAB}{2}\n\n'
+                         'we found output:\n{TAB}{3}\n\n'
+                         'instead of the expected:\n{TAB}{4}\n\n')
+                    e = e.format(source, content, '\n'.join(input_lines),
+                                 repr(found), repr(submitted), TAB=TAB)
+                    raise RuntimeError(e)
+            else:
+                self.custom_doctest(decorator, input_lines, found, submitted)
+
+        # When in verbatim mode, this holds additional submitted output
+        # to be written in the final Sphinx output.
+        # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/5776
+        out_data = []
+
+        is_verbatim = decorator=='@verbatim' or self.is_verbatim
+        if is_verbatim and data.strip():
+            # Note that `ret` in `process_block` has '' as its last element if
+            # the code block was in verbatim mode. So if there is no submitted
+            # output, then we will have proper spacing only if we do not add
+            # an additional '' to `out_data`. This is why we condition on
+            # `and data.strip()`.
+
+            # The submitted output has no output prompt. If we want the
+            # prompt and the code to appear, we need to join them now
+            # instead of adding them separately---as this would create an
+            # undesired newline. How we do this ultimately depends on the
+            # format of the output regex. I'll do what works for the default
+            # prompt for now, and we might have to adjust if it doesn't work
+            # in other cases. Finally, the submitted output does not have
+            # a trailing newline, so we must add it manually.
+            out_data.append(f"{output_prompt} {data}\n")
+
+        return out_data
+
+    def process_comment(self, data):
+        """Process data fPblock for COMMENT token."""
+        if not self.is_suppress:
+            return [data]
+
+    def save_image(self, image_file):
+        """
+        Saves the image file to disk.
+        """
+        self.ensure_pyplot()
+        command = 'plt.gcf().savefig("%s")'%image_file
+        # print('SAVEFIG', command)  # dbg
+        self.process_input_line('bookmark ipy_thisdir', store_history=False)
+        self.process_input_line('cd -b ipy_savedir', store_history=False)
+        self.process_input_line(command, store_history=False)
+        self.process_input_line('cd -b ipy_thisdir', store_history=False)
+        self.process_input_line('bookmark -d ipy_thisdir', store_history=False)
+        self.clear_cout()
+
+    def process_block(self, block):
+        """
+        process block from the block_parser and return a list of processed lines
+        """
+        ret = []
+        output = None
+        input_lines = None
+        lineno = self.IP.execution_count
+
+        input_prompt = self.promptin % lineno
+        output_prompt = self.promptout % lineno
+        image_file = None
+        image_directive = None
+
+        found_input = False
+        for token, data in block:
+            if token == COMMENT:
+                out_data = self.process_comment(data)
+            elif token == INPUT:
+                found_input = True
+                (out_data, input_lines, output, is_doctest,
+                 decorator, image_file, image_directive) = \
+                          self.process_input(data, input_prompt, lineno)
+            elif token == OUTPUT:
+                if not found_input:
+
+                    TAB = ' ' * 4
+                    linenumber = 0
+                    source = 'Unavailable'
+                    content = 'Unavailable'
+                    if self.directive:
+                        linenumber = self.directive.state.document.current_line
+                        source = self.directive.state.document.current_source
+                        content = self.directive.content
+                        # Add tabs and join into a single string.
+                        content = '\n'.join([TAB + line for line in content])
+
+                    e = ('\n\nInvalid block: Block contains an output prompt '
+                         'without an input prompt.\n\n'
+                         'Document source: {0}\n\n'
+                         'Content begins at line {1}: \n\n{2}\n\n'
+                         'Problematic block within content: \n\n{TAB}{3}\n\n')
+                    e = e.format(source, linenumber, content, block, TAB=TAB)
+
+                    # Write, rather than include in exception, since Sphinx
+                    # will truncate tracebacks.
+                    sys.stdout.write(e)
+                    raise RuntimeError('An invalid block was detected.')
+                out_data = \
+                    self.process_output(data, output_prompt, input_lines,
+                                        output, is_doctest, decorator,
+                                        image_file)
+                if out_data:
+                    # Then there was user submitted output in verbatim mode.
+                    # We need to remove the last element of `ret` that was
+                    # added in `process_input`, as it is '' and would introduce
+                    # an undesirable newline.
+                    assert(ret[-1] == '')
+                    del ret[-1]
+
+            if out_data:
+                ret.extend(out_data)
+
+        # save the image files
+        if image_file is not None:
+            self.save_image(image_file)
+
+        return ret, image_directive
+
+    def ensure_pyplot(self):
+        """
+        Ensures that pyplot has been imported into the embedded IPython shell.
+
+        Also, makes sure to set the backend appropriately if not set already.
+
+        """
+        # We are here if the @figure pseudo decorator was used. Thus, it's
+        # possible that we could be here even if python_mplbackend were set to
+        # `None`. That's also strange and perhaps worthy of raising an
+        # exception, but for now, we just set the backend to 'agg'.
+
+        if not self._pyplot_imported:
+            if 'matplotlib.backends' not in sys.modules:
+                # Then ipython_matplotlib was set to None but there was a
+                # call to the @figure decorator (and ipython_execlines did
+                # not set a backend).
+                #raise Exception("No backend was set, but @figure was used!")
+                import matplotlib
+                matplotlib.use('agg')
+
+            # Always import pyplot into embedded shell.
+            self.process_input_line('import matplotlib.pyplot as plt',
+                                    store_history=False)
+            self._pyplot_imported = True
+
+    def process_pure_python(self, content):
+        """
+        content is a list of strings. it is unedited directive content
+
+        This runs it line by line in the InteractiveShell, prepends
+        prompts as needed capturing stderr and stdout, then returns
+        the content as a list as if it were ipython code
+        """
+        output = []
+        savefig = False # keep up with this to clear figure
+        multiline = False # to handle line continuation
+        multiline_start = None
+        fmtin = self.promptin
+
+        ct = 0
+
+        for lineno, line in enumerate(content):
+
+            line_stripped = line.strip()
+            if not len(line):
+                output.append(line)
+                continue
+
+            # handle pseudo-decorators, whilst ensuring real python decorators are treated as input
+            if any(
+                line_stripped.startswith("@" + pseudo_decorator)
+                for pseudo_decorator in PSEUDO_DECORATORS
+            ):
+                output.extend([line])
+                if 'savefig' in line:
+                    savefig = True # and need to clear figure
+                continue
+
+            # handle comments
+            if line_stripped.startswith('#'):
+                output.extend([line])
+                continue
+
+            # deal with lines checking for multiline
+            continuation  = '   %s:'% ''.join(['.']*(len(str(ct))+2))
+            if not multiline:
+                modified = "{} {}".format(fmtin % ct, line_stripped)
+                output.append(modified)
+                ct += 1
+                try:
+                    ast.parse(line_stripped)
+                    output.append('')
+                except Exception: # on a multiline
+                    multiline = True
+                    multiline_start = lineno
+            else: # still on a multiline
+                modified = '{} {}'.format(continuation, line)
+                output.append(modified)
+
+                # if the next line is indented, it should be part of multiline
+                if len(content) > lineno + 1:
+                    nextline = content[lineno + 1]
+                    if len(nextline) - len(nextline.lstrip()) > 3:
+                        continue
+                try:
+                    mod = ast.parse(
+                            '\n'.join(content[multiline_start:lineno+1]))
+                    if isinstance(mod.body[0], ast.FunctionDef):
+                        # check to see if we have the whole function
+                        for element in mod.body[0].body:
+                            if isinstance(element, ast.Return):
+                                multiline = False
+                    else:
+                        output.append('')
+                        multiline = False
+                except Exception:
+                    pass
+
+            if savefig: # clear figure if plotted
+                self.ensure_pyplot()
+                self.process_input_line('plt.clf()', store_history=False)
+                self.clear_cout()
+                savefig = False
+
+        return output
+
+    def custom_doctest(self, decorator, input_lines, found, submitted):
+        """
+        Perform a specialized doctest.
+
+        """
+        from .custom_doctests import doctests
+
+        args = decorator.split()
+        doctest_type = args[1]
+        if doctest_type in doctests:
+            doctests[doctest_type](self, args, input_lines, found, submitted)
+        else:
+            e = f"Invalid option to @doctest: {doctest_type}"
+            raise Exception(e)
+
+
+class IPythonDirective(Directive):
+
+    has_content: bool = True
+    required_arguments: int = 0
+    optional_arguments: int = 4  # python, suppress, verbatim, doctest
+    final_argumuent_whitespace: bool = True
+    option_spec: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "python": directives.unchanged,
+        "suppress": directives.flag,
+        "verbatim": directives.flag,
+        "doctest": directives.flag,
+        "okexcept": directives.flag,
+        "okwarning": directives.flag,
+    }
+
+    shell = None
+
+    seen_docs: set = set()
+
+    def get_config_options(self):
+        # contains sphinx configuration variables
+        config = self.state.document.settings.env.config
+
+        # get config variables to set figure output directory
+        savefig_dir = config.ipython_savefig_dir
+        source_dir = self.state.document.settings.env.srcdir
+        savefig_dir = os.path.join(source_dir, savefig_dir)
+
+        # get regex and prompt stuff
+        rgxin      = config.ipython_rgxin
+        rgxout     = config.ipython_rgxout
+        warning_is_error= config.ipython_warning_is_error
+        promptin   = config.ipython_promptin
+        promptout  = config.ipython_promptout
+        mplbackend = config.ipython_mplbackend
+        exec_lines = config.ipython_execlines
+        hold_count = config.ipython_holdcount
+
+        return (savefig_dir, source_dir, rgxin, rgxout,
+                promptin, promptout, mplbackend, exec_lines, hold_count, warning_is_error)
+
+    def setup(self):
+        # Get configuration values.
+        (savefig_dir, source_dir, rgxin, rgxout, promptin, promptout,
+         mplbackend, exec_lines, hold_count, warning_is_error) = self.get_config_options()
+
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(savefig_dir)
+        except OSError as e:
+            if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+                raise
+
+        if self.shell is None:
+            # We will be here many times.  However, when the
+            # EmbeddedSphinxShell is created, its interactive shell member
+            # is the same for each instance.
+
+            if mplbackend and 'matplotlib.backends' not in sys.modules and use_matplotlib:
+                import matplotlib
+                matplotlib.use(mplbackend)
+
+            # Must be called after (potentially) importing matplotlib and
+            # setting its backend since exec_lines might import pylab.
+            self.shell = EmbeddedSphinxShell(exec_lines)
+
+            # Store IPython directive to enable better error messages
+            self.shell.directive = self
+
+        # reset the execution count if we haven't processed this doc
+        #NOTE: this may be borked if there are multiple seen_doc tmp files
+        #check time stamp?
+        if self.state.document.current_source not in self.seen_docs:
+            self.shell.IP.history_manager.reset()
+            self.shell.IP.execution_count = 1
+            self.seen_docs.add(self.state.document.current_source)
+
+        # and attach to shell so we don't have to pass them around
+        self.shell.rgxin = rgxin
+        self.shell.rgxout = rgxout
+        self.shell.promptin = promptin
+        self.shell.promptout = promptout
+        self.shell.savefig_dir = savefig_dir
+        self.shell.source_dir = source_dir
+        self.shell.hold_count = hold_count
+        self.shell.warning_is_error = warning_is_error
+
+        # setup bookmark for saving figures directory
+        self.shell.process_input_line(
+            'bookmark ipy_savedir "%s"' % savefig_dir, store_history=False
+        )
+        self.shell.clear_cout()
+
+        return rgxin, rgxout, promptin, promptout
+
+    def teardown(self):
+        # delete last bookmark
+        self.shell.process_input_line('bookmark -d ipy_savedir',
+                                      store_history=False)
+        self.shell.clear_cout()
+
+    def _is_inside_excluded_only(self):
+        """Return True if inside an ``only`` node whose condition is false."""
+        try:
+            env = self.state.document.settings.env
+            tags = env.app.tags
+        except AttributeError:
+            return False
+
+        node = self.state.parent
+        while node is not None:
+            if getattr(node, 'tagname', '') == 'only':
+                expr = node.get('expr', '')
+                if expr and not tags.eval_condition(expr):
+                    return True
+            node = getattr(node, 'parent', None)
+        return False
+
+    def run(self):
+        debug = False
+
+        # gh-9339: skip execution when inside an excluded only block.
+        if self._is_inside_excluded_only():
+            return []
+
+        #TODO, any reason block_parser can't be a method of embeddable shell
+        # then we wouldn't have to carry these around
+        rgxin, rgxout, promptin, promptout = self.setup()
+
+        options = self.options
+        self.shell.is_suppress = 'suppress' in options
+        self.shell.is_doctest = 'doctest' in options
+        self.shell.is_verbatim = 'verbatim' in options
+        self.shell.is_okexcept = 'okexcept' in options
+        self.shell.is_okwarning = 'okwarning' in options
+
+        # handle pure python code
+        if 'python' in self.arguments:
+            content = self.content
+            self.content = self.shell.process_pure_python(content)
+
+        # parts consists of all text within the ipython-block.
+        # Each part is an input/output block.
+        parts = '\n'.join(self.content).split('\n\n')
+
+        lines = ['.. code-block:: ipython', '']
+        figures = []
+
+        # Use sphinx logger for warnings
+        logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+        for part in parts:
+            block = block_parser(part, rgxin, rgxout, promptin, promptout)
+            if len(block):
+                rows, figure = self.shell.process_block(block)
+                for row in rows:
+                    lines.extend([f'   {line}'
+                                  for line in row.split('\n')])
+
+                if figure is not None:
+                    figures.append(figure)
+            else:
+                message = 'Code input with no code at {}, line {}'\
+                            .format(
+                                self.state.document.current_source,
+                                self.state.document.current_line)
+                if self.shell.warning_is_error:
+                    raise RuntimeError(message)
+                else:
+                    logger.warning(message)
+
+        for figure in figures:
+            lines.append('')
+            lines.extend(figure.split('\n'))
+            lines.append('')
+
+        if len(lines) > 2:
+            if debug:
+                print('\n'.join(lines))
+            else:
+                # This has to do with input, not output. But if we comment
+                # these lines out, then no IPython code will appear in the
+                # final output.
+                self.state_machine.insert_input(
+                    lines, self.state_machine.input_lines.source(0))
+
+        # cleanup
+        self.teardown()
+
+        return []
+
+# Enable as a proper Sphinx directive
+def setup(app):
+    setup.app = app
+
+    app.add_directive('ipython', IPythonDirective)
+    app.add_config_value('ipython_savefig_dir', 'savefig', 'env')
+    app.add_config_value('ipython_warning_is_error', True, 'env')
+    app.add_config_value('ipython_rgxin',
+                         re.compile(r'In \[(\d+)\]:\s?(.*)\s*'), 'env')
+    app.add_config_value('ipython_rgxout',
+                         re.compile(r'Out\[(\d+)\]:\s?(.*)\s*'), 'env')
+    app.add_config_value('ipython_promptin', 'In [%d]:', 'env')
+    app.add_config_value('ipython_promptout', 'Out[%d]:', 'env')
+
+    # We could just let matplotlib pick whatever is specified as the default
+    # backend in the matplotlibrc file, but this would cause issues if the
+    # backend didn't work in headless environments. For this reason, 'agg'
+    # is a good default backend choice.
+    app.add_config_value('ipython_mplbackend', 'agg', 'env')
+
+    # If the user sets this config value to `None`, then EmbeddedSphinxShell's
+    # __init__ method will treat it as [].
+    execlines = ['import numpy as np']
+    if use_matplotlib:
+        execlines.append('import matplotlib.pyplot as plt')
+    app.add_config_value('ipython_execlines', execlines, 'env')
+
+    app.add_config_value('ipython_holdcount', True, 'env')
+
+    metadata = {'parallel_read_safe': True, 'parallel_write_safe': True}
+    return metadata
+
+# Simple smoke test, needs to be converted to a proper automatic test.
+def test():
+
+    examples = [
+        r"""
+In [9]: pwd
+Out[9]: '/home/jdhunter/py4science/book'
+
+In [10]: cd bookdata/
+/home/jdhunter/py4science/book/bookdata
+
+In [2]: from pylab import *
+
+In [2]: ion()
+
+In [3]: im = imread('stinkbug.png')
+
+@savefig mystinkbug.png width=4in
+In [4]: imshow(im)
+Out[4]: <matplotlib.image.AxesImage object at 0x39ea850>
+
+""",
+        r"""
+
+In [1]: x = 'hello world'
+
+# string methods can be
+# used to alter the string
+@doctest
+In [2]: x.upper()
+Out[2]: 'HELLO WORLD'
+
+@verbatim
+In [3]: x.st<TAB>
+x.startswith  x.strip
+""",
+    r"""
+
+In [130]: url = 'http://ichart.finance.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=CROX\
+   .....: &d=9&e=22&f=2009&g=d&a=1&br=8&c=2006&ignore=.csv'
+
+In [131]: print url.split('&')
+['http://ichart.finance.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=CROX', 'd=9', 'e=22', 'f=2009', 'g=d', 'a=1', 'b=8', 'c=2006', 'ignore=.csv']
+
+In [60]: import urllib
+
+""",
+    r"""\
+
+In [133]: import numpy.random
+
+@suppress
+In [134]: numpy.random.seed(2358)
+
+@doctest
+In [135]: numpy.random.rand(10,2)
+Out[135]:
+array([[ 0.64524308,  0.59943846],
+       [ 0.47102322,  0.8715456 ],
+       [ 0.29370834,  0.74776844],
+       [ 0.99539577,  0.1313423 ],
+       [ 0.16250302,  0.21103583],
+       [ 0.81626524,  0.1312433 ],
+       [ 0.67338089,  0.72302393],
+       [ 0.7566368 ,  0.07033696],
+       [ 0.22591016,  0.77731835],
+       [ 0.0072729 ,  0.34273127]])
+
+""",
+
+    r"""
+In [106]: print x
+jdh
+
+In [109]: for i in range(10):
+   .....:     print i
+   .....:
+   .....:
+0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+""",
+
+        r"""
+
+In [144]: from pylab import *
+
+In [145]: ion()
+
+# use a semicolon to suppress the output
+@savefig test_hist.png width=4in
+In [151]: hist(np.random.randn(10000), 100);
+
+
+@savefig test_plot.png width=4in
+In [151]: plot(np.random.randn(10000), 'o');
+   """,
+
+        r"""
+# use a semicolon to suppress the output
+In [151]: plt.clf()
+
+@savefig plot_simple.png width=4in
+In [151]: plot([1,2,3])
+
+@savefig hist_simple.png width=4in
+In [151]: hist(np.random.randn(10000), 100);
+
+""",
+     r"""
+# update the current fig
+In [151]: ylabel('number')
+
+In [152]: title('normal distribution')
+
+
+@savefig hist_with_text.png
+In [153]: grid(True)
+
+@doctest float
+In [154]: 0.1 + 0.2
+Out[154]: 0.3
+
+@doctest float
+In [155]: np.arange(16).reshape(4,4)
+Out[155]:
+array([[ 0,  1,  2,  3],
+       [ 4,  5,  6,  7],
+       [ 8,  9, 10, 11],
+       [12, 13, 14, 15]])
+
+In [1]: x = np.arange(16, dtype=float).reshape(4,4)
+
+In [2]: x[0,0] = np.inf
+
+In [3]: x[0,1] = np.nan
+
+@doctest float
+In [4]: x
+Out[4]:
+array([[ inf,  nan,   2.,   3.],
+       [  4.,   5.,   6.,   7.],
+       [  8.,   9.,  10.,  11.],
+       [ 12.,  13.,  14.,  15.]])
+
+
+        """,
+        ]
+    # skip local-file depending first example:
+    examples = examples[1:]
+
+    #ipython_directive.DEBUG = True  # dbg
+    #options = dict(suppress=True)  # dbg
+    options = {}
+    for example in examples:
+        content = example.split('\n')
+        IPythonDirective('debug', arguments=None, options=options,
+                          content=content, lineno=0,
+                          content_offset=None, block_text=None,
+                          state=None, state_machine=None,
+                          )
+
+# Run test suite as a script
+if __name__=='__main__':
+    if not os.path.isdir('_static'):
+        os.mkdir('_static')
+    test()
+    print('All OK? Check figures in _static/')
diff --git a/IPython/deathrow/__init__.py b/IPython/sphinxext/tests/__init__.py
similarity index 100%
rename from IPython/deathrow/__init__.py
rename to IPython/sphinxext/tests/__init__.py
diff --git a/IPython/sphinxext/tests/test_ansi_stripping.py b/IPython/sphinxext/tests/test_ansi_stripping.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6f0a19f30ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/sphinxext/tests/test_ansi_stripping.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+"""Test that ANSI escape sequences are stripped from directive output."""
+
+import re
+
+_ANSI_RE = re.compile(r"\x1b\[[0-9;]*m")
+
+
+def test_strip_ansi_basic():
+    """ANSI color codes should be removed from output."""
+    raw = "\x1b[31mred text\x1b[0m"
+    assert _ANSI_RE.sub("", raw) == "red text"
+
+
+def test_strip_ansi_multiple_codes():
+    """Multiple ANSI codes in a single string should all be removed."""
+    raw = "\x1b[1m\x1b[32mbold green\x1b[0m normal \x1b[4munderline\x1b[0m"
+    assert _ANSI_RE.sub("", raw) == "bold green normal underline"
+
+
+def test_strip_ansi_no_codes():
+    """Strings without ANSI codes should pass through unchanged."""
+    raw = "plain output"
+    assert _ANSI_RE.sub("", raw) == "plain output"
+
+
+def test_strip_ansi_empty():
+    """Empty strings should remain empty."""
+    assert _ANSI_RE.sub("", "") == ""
diff --git a/IPython/deathrow/gui/__init__.py b/IPython/terminal/__init__.py
similarity index 100%
rename from IPython/deathrow/gui/__init__.py
rename to IPython/terminal/__init__.py
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/debugger.py b/IPython/terminal/debugger.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0b5f67accb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/debugger.py
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+import asyncio
+import os
+import sys
+
+from IPython.core.debugger import Pdb
+from IPython.core.completer import IPCompleter
+from .ptutils import IPythonPTCompleter
+from .shortcuts import create_ipython_shortcuts
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from pygments.token import Token
+from prompt_toolkit.application import create_app_session
+from prompt_toolkit.shortcuts.prompt import PromptSession
+from prompt_toolkit.enums import EditingMode
+from prompt_toolkit.formatted_text import PygmentsTokens
+from prompt_toolkit.history import InMemoryHistory, FileHistory
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
+
+# we want to avoid ptk as much as possible when using subprocesses
+# as it uses cursor positioning requests, deletes color ....
+_use_simple_prompt = "IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT" in os.environ
+
+
+class TerminalPdb(Pdb):
+    """Standalone IPython debugger."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, pt_session_options=None, **kwargs):
+        Pdb.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
+        self._ptcomp = None
+        self.pt_init(pt_session_options)
+        self.thread_executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(1)
+
+    def pt_init(self, pt_session_options=None):
+        """Initialize the prompt session and the prompt loop
+        and store them in self.pt_app and self.pt_loop.
+
+        Additional keyword arguments for the PromptSession class
+        can be specified in pt_session_options.
+        """
+        if pt_session_options is None:
+            pt_session_options = {}
+
+        def get_prompt_tokens():
+            return [(Token.Prompt, self.prompt)]
+
+        if self._ptcomp is None:
+            compl = IPCompleter(
+                shell=self.shell, namespace={}, global_namespace={}, parent=self.shell
+            )
+            # add a completer for all the do_ methods
+            methods_names = [m[3:] for m in dir(self) if m.startswith("do_")]
+
+            def gen_comp(self, text):
+                return [m for m in methods_names if m.startswith(text)]
+            import types
+            newcomp = types.MethodType(gen_comp, compl)
+            compl.custom_matchers.insert(0, newcomp)
+            # end add completer.
+
+            self._ptcomp = IPythonPTCompleter(compl)
+
+        # setup history only when we start pdb
+        if self.shell.debugger_history is None:
+            if self.shell.debugger_history_file is not None:
+                p = Path(self.shell.debugger_history_file).expanduser()
+                if not p.exists():
+                    p.touch()
+                self.debugger_history = FileHistory(os.path.expanduser(str(p)))
+            else:
+                self.debugger_history = InMemoryHistory()
+        else:
+            self.debugger_history = self.shell.debugger_history
+
+        options = dict(
+            message=(lambda: PygmentsTokens(get_prompt_tokens())),
+            editing_mode=getattr(EditingMode, self.shell.editing_mode.upper()),
+            key_bindings=create_ipython_shortcuts(self.shell),
+            history=self.debugger_history,
+            completer=self._ptcomp,
+            enable_history_search=True,
+            mouse_support=self.shell.mouse_support,
+            complete_style=self.shell.pt_complete_style,
+            style=getattr(self.shell, "style", None),
+            color_depth=self.shell.color_depth,
+        )
+
+        options.update(pt_session_options)
+        if not _use_simple_prompt:
+            self.pt_loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+            self.pt_app = PromptSession(**options)
+
+    def _prompt(self):
+        """
+        In case other prompt_toolkit apps have to run in parallel to this one (e.g. in madbg),
+        create_app_session must be used to prevent mixing up between them. According to the prompt_toolkit docs:
+
+        > If you need multiple applications running at the same time, you have to create a separate
+        > `AppSession` using a `with create_app_session():` block.
+        """
+        with create_app_session():
+            return self.pt_app.prompt()
+
+    def cmdloop(self, intro=None):
+        """Repeatedly issue a prompt, accept input, parse an initial prefix
+        off the received input, and dispatch to action methods, passing them
+        the remainder of the line as argument.
+
+        override the same methods from cmd.Cmd to provide prompt toolkit replacement.
+        """
+        if not self.use_rawinput:
+            raise ValueError('Sorry ipdb does not support use_rawinput=False')
+
+        # In order to make sure that prompt, which uses asyncio doesn't
+        # interfere with applications in which it's used, we always run the
+        # prompt itself in a different thread (we can't start an event loop
+        # within an event loop). This new thread won't have any event loop
+        # running, and here we run our prompt-loop.
+        self.preloop()
+
+        if intro is not None:
+            self.intro = intro
+        if self.intro:
+            print(self.intro, file=self.stdout)
+        stop = None
+        while not stop:
+            if self.cmdqueue:
+                line = self.cmdqueue.pop(0)
+            else:
+                self._ptcomp.ipy_completer.namespace = self._curframe_locals
+                self._ptcomp.ipy_completer.global_namespace = self.curframe.f_globals
+
+                # Run the prompt in a different thread.
+                if not _use_simple_prompt:
+                    try:
+                        line = self.thread_executor.submit(self._prompt).result()
+                    except EOFError:
+                        line = "EOF"
+                else:
+                    line = input("ipdb> ")
+
+            line = self.precmd(line)
+            stop = self.onecmd(line)
+            stop = self.postcmd(stop, line)
+        self.postloop()
+
+    def do_interact(self, arg):
+        # Imported here to break the import cycle
+        # debugger -> embed -> interactiveshell -> debugger.
+        from . import embed
+
+        ipshell = embed.InteractiveShellEmbed(
+            config=self.shell.config,
+            banner1="*interactive*",
+            exit_msg="*exiting interactive console...*",
+        )
+        global_ns = self.curframe.f_globals
+        ipshell(
+            module=sys.modules.get(global_ns["__name__"], None),
+            local_ns=self._curframe_locals,
+        )
+
+
+def set_trace(frame=None):
+    """
+    Start debugging from `frame`.
+
+    If frame is not specified, debugging starts from caller's frame.
+    """
+    TerminalPdb().set_trace(frame or sys._getframe().f_back)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import pdb
+    # IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.trace_dispatch shall not catch
+    # bdb.BdbQuit. When started through __main__ and an exception
+    # happened after hitting "c", this is needed in order to
+    # be able to quit the debugging session (see #9950).
+    old_trace_dispatch = pdb.Pdb.trace_dispatch
+    pdb.Pdb = TerminalPdb  # type: ignore
+    pdb.Pdb.trace_dispatch = old_trace_dispatch  # type: ignore
+    pdb.main()
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/embed.py b/IPython/terminal/embed.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7222048cce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/embed.py
@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+"""
+An embedded IPython shell.
+"""
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+
+import sys
+import warnings
+
+from IPython.core import ultratb, compilerop
+from IPython.core import magic_arguments
+from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
+from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell, make_main_module_type
+from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
+from IPython.terminal.ipapp import load_default_config
+
+from traitlets import Bool, CBool, Unicode
+from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no
+
+
+class _EmbedGlobals(dict):
+    """Globals namespace for an embedded shell.
+
+    Code typed in an embedded shell is compiled as module-level code, so
+    any new nested scope it creates (a lambda, a generator expression, a
+    comprehension, a function body...) looks its free variables up in
+    ``globals()``, not in the local namespace the shell was embedded in.
+    With a plain module ``__dict__`` as globals this makes the caller's
+    local variables invisible to those scopes (gh-136)::
+
+        def f():
+            x = 1
+            embed()   # then type: (lambda: x)()  -> NameError
+
+    This dict subclass keeps the interpreter's normal, C-level storage as
+    a snapshot of the caller module's globals, but resolves reads through
+    the caller's local namespace first, mimicking the closure lookup the
+    code would have had if it were written in place. The interpreter only
+    honors this ``__getitem__`` override because the shell passes a dict
+    *subclass* to ``exec``, which disables the exact-dict fast path of
+    ``LOAD_GLOBAL``.
+
+    ``STORE_GLOBAL``/``DELETE_GLOBAL`` bypass ``__setitem__`` overrides
+    and mutate the C-level storage directly, so :meth:`sync_to_module`
+    propagates those (rare) mutations back to the real module on exit.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, module_dict, local_ns):
+        super().__init__(module_dict)
+        self._module_dict = module_dict
+        self._local_ns = local_ns
+        self._snapshot = dict(module_dict)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        try:
+            return self._local_ns[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        try:
+            return dict.__getitem__(self, key)
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        # Fall back to the live module dict, so globals set in the real
+        # module while the shell is active are visible; raises KeyError,
+        # letting LOAD_GLOBAL continue to builtins.
+        return self._module_dict[key]
+
+    def sync_to_module(self):
+        """Write back mutations of our snapshot to the real module."""
+        for key, value in dict.items(self):
+            if key not in self._snapshot or self._snapshot[key] is not value:
+                self._module_dict[key] = value
+        for key in self._snapshot:
+            if not dict.__contains__(self, key):
+                self._module_dict.pop(key, None)
+
+
+class KillEmbedded(Exception):pass
+
+# kept for backward compatibility as IPython 6 was released with
+# the typo. See https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/10706
+KillEmbeded = KillEmbedded
+
+# This is an additional magic that is exposed in embedded shells.
+@magics_class
+class EmbeddedMagics(Magics):
+
+    @line_magic
+    @magic_arguments.magic_arguments()
+    @magic_arguments.argument('-i', '--instance', action='store_true',
+                              help='Kill instance instead of call location')
+    @magic_arguments.argument('-x', '--exit', action='store_true',
+                              help='Also exit the current session')
+    @magic_arguments.argument('-y', '--yes', action='store_true',
+                              help='Do not ask confirmation')
+    def kill_embedded(self, parameter_s=''):
+        """%kill_embedded : deactivate for good the current embedded IPython
+
+        This function (after asking for confirmation) sets an internal flag so
+        that an embedded IPython will never activate again for the given call
+        location. This is useful to permanently disable a shell that is being
+        called inside a loop: once you've figured out what you needed from it,
+        you may then kill it and the program will then continue to run without
+        the interactive shell interfering again.
+
+        Kill Instance Option:
+
+            If for some reasons you need to kill the location where the instance
+            is created and not called, for example if you create a single
+            instance in one place and debug in many locations, you can use the
+            ``--instance`` option to kill this specific instance. Like for the
+            ``call location`` killing an "instance" should work even if it is
+            recreated within a loop.
+
+        .. note::
+
+            This was the default behavior before IPython 5.2
+
+        """
+
+        args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.kill_embedded, parameter_s)
+        print(args)
+        if args.instance:
+            # let no ask
+            if not args.yes:
+                kill = ask_yes_no(
+                    "Are you sure you want to kill this embedded instance? [y/N] ", 'n')
+            else:
+                kill = True
+            if kill:
+                self.shell._disable_init_location()
+                print("This embedded IPython instance will not reactivate anymore "
+                      "once you exit.")
+        else:
+            if not args.yes:
+                kill = ask_yes_no(
+                    "Are you sure you want to kill this embedded call_location? [y/N] ", 'n')
+            else:
+                kill = True
+            if kill:
+                self.shell.embedded_active = False
+                print("This embedded IPython  call location will not reactivate anymore "
+                      "once you exit.")
+
+        if args.exit:
+            # Ask-exit does not really ask, it just set internals flags to exit
+            # on next loop.
+            self.shell.ask_exit()
+
+
+    @line_magic
+    def exit_raise(self, parameter_s=''):
+        """%exit_raise Make the current embedded kernel exit and raise and exception.
+
+        This function sets an internal flag so that an embedded IPython will
+        raise a `IPython.terminal.embed.KillEmbedded` Exception on exit, and then exit the current I. This is
+        useful to permanently exit a loop that create IPython embed instance.
+        """
+
+        self.shell.should_raise = True
+        self.shell.ask_exit()
+
+
+class InteractiveShellEmbed(TerminalInteractiveShell):
+
+    dummy_mode = Bool(False)
+    exit_msg = Unicode('')
+    embedded = CBool(True)
+    should_raise = CBool(False)
+    # Like the base class display_banner is not configurable, but here it
+    # is True by default.
+    display_banner = CBool(True)
+    exit_msg = Unicode()
+
+    # When embedding, by default we don't change the terminal title
+    term_title = Bool(False,
+        help="Automatically set the terminal title"
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    _inactive_locations: set[str] = set()
+
+    def _disable_init_location(self):
+        """Disable the current Instance creation location"""
+        InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations.add(self._init_location_id)
+
+    @property
+    def embedded_active(self):
+        return (self._call_location_id not in InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations)\
+            and (self._init_location_id not in InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations)
+
+    @embedded_active.setter
+    def embedded_active(self, value):
+        if value:
+            InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations.discard(
+                self._call_location_id)
+            InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations.discard(
+                self._init_location_id)
+        else:
+            InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations.add(
+                self._call_location_id)
+
+    def __init__(self, **kw):
+        assert (
+            "user_global_ns" not in kw
+        ), "Key word argument `user_global_ns` has been replaced by `user_module` since IPython 4.0."
+        # temporary fix for https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/14164
+        cls = type(self)
+        if cls._instance is None:
+            for subclass in cls._walk_mro():
+                subclass._instance = self
+            cls._instance = self
+
+        clid = kw.pop('_init_location_id', None)
+        if not clid:
+            frame = sys._getframe(1)
+            clid = '{}:{}'.format(frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno)
+        self._init_location_id = clid
+
+        super().__init__(**kw)
+
+        # don't use the ipython crash handler so that user exceptions aren't
+        # trapped
+        sys.excepthook = ultratb.FormattedTB(
+            theme_name=self.colors,
+            mode=self.xmode,
+            call_pdb=self.pdb,
+        )
+
+    def init_sys_modules(self):
+        """
+        Explicitly overwrite :mod:`IPython.core.interactiveshell` to do nothing.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def init_magics(self):
+        super().init_magics()
+        self.register_magics(EmbeddedMagics)
+
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        header="",
+        local_ns=None,
+        module=None,
+        dummy=None,
+        stack_depth=1,
+        compile_flags=None,
+        **kw,
+    ):
+        """Activate the interactive interpreter.
+
+        __call__(self,header='',local_ns=None,module=None,dummy=None) -> Start
+        the interpreter shell with the given local and global namespaces, and
+        optionally print a header string at startup.
+
+        The shell can be globally activated/deactivated using the
+        dummy_mode attribute. This allows you to turn off a shell used
+        for debugging globally.
+
+        However, *each* time you call the shell you can override the current
+        state of dummy_mode with the optional keyword parameter 'dummy'. For
+        example, if you set dummy mode on with IPShell.dummy_mode = True, you
+        can still have a specific call work by making it as IPShell(dummy=False).
+        """
+
+        # we are called, set the underlying interactiveshell not to exit.
+        self.keep_running = True
+
+        # If the user has turned it off, go away
+        clid = kw.pop('_call_location_id', None)
+        if not clid:
+            frame = sys._getframe(1)
+            clid = '{}:{}'.format(frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno)
+        self._call_location_id = clid
+
+        if not self.embedded_active:
+            return
+
+        # Normal exits from interactive mode set this flag, so the shell can't
+        # re-enter (it checks this variable at the start of interactive mode).
+        self.exit_now = False
+
+        # Allow the dummy parameter to override the global __dummy_mode
+        if dummy or (dummy != 0 and self.dummy_mode):
+            return
+
+        # self.banner is auto computed
+        if header:
+            self.old_banner2 = self.banner2
+            self.banner2 = self.banner2 + '\n' + header + '\n'
+        else:
+            self.old_banner2 = ''
+
+        if self.display_banner:
+            self.show_banner()
+
+        # Call the embedding code with a stack depth of 1 so it can skip over
+        # our call and get the original caller's namespaces.
+        self.mainloop(
+            local_ns, module, stack_depth=stack_depth, compile_flags=compile_flags
+        )
+
+        self.banner2 = self.old_banner2
+
+        if self.exit_msg is not None:
+            print(self.exit_msg)
+
+        if self.should_raise:
+            raise KillEmbedded('Embedded IPython raising error, as user requested.')
+
+    def mainloop(
+        self,
+        local_ns=None,
+        module=None,
+        stack_depth=0,
+        compile_flags=None,
+    ):
+        """Embeds IPython into a running python program.
+
+        Parameters
+        ----------
+        local_ns, module
+            Working local namespace (a dict) and module (a module or similar
+            object). If given as None, they are automatically taken from the scope
+            where the shell was called, so that program variables become visible.
+        stack_depth : int
+            How many levels in the stack to go to looking for namespaces (when
+            local_ns or module is None). This allows an intermediate caller to
+            make sure that this function gets the namespace from the intended
+            level in the stack. By default (0) it will get its locals and globals
+            from the immediate caller.
+        compile_flags
+            A bit field identifying the __future__ features
+            that are enabled, as passed to the builtin :func:`compile` function.
+            If given as None, they are automatically taken from the scope where
+            the shell was called.
+
+        """
+
+        # Get locals and globals from caller
+        if ((local_ns is None or module is None or compile_flags is None)
+            and self.default_user_namespaces):
+            call_frame = sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_back
+
+            if local_ns is None:
+                local_ns = call_frame.f_locals
+            if module is None:
+                global_ns = call_frame.f_globals
+                try:
+                    module = sys.modules[global_ns['__name__']]
+                except KeyError:
+                    warnings.warn("Failed to get module %s" % \
+                        global_ns.get('__name__', 'unknown module')
+                    )
+                    module = make_main_module_type(global_ns)()
+            if compile_flags is None:
+                compile_flags = (call_frame.f_code.co_flags &
+                                 compilerop.PyCF_MASK)
+
+        # Save original namespace and module so we can restore them after
+        # embedding; otherwise the shell doesn't shut down correctly.
+        orig_user_module = self.user_module
+        orig_user_ns = self.user_ns
+        orig_compile_flags = self.compile.flags
+
+        # Update namespaces and fire up interpreter
+
+        # The global one is easy, we can just throw it in
+        if module is not None:
+            self.user_module = module
+
+        # But the user/local one is tricky: ipython needs it to store internal
+        # data, but we also need the locals. We'll throw our hidden variables
+        # like _ih and get_ipython() into the local namespace, but delete them
+        # later.
+        embed_globals = None
+        if local_ns is not None:
+            reentrant_local_ns = {k: v for (k, v) in local_ns.items() if k not in self.user_ns_hidden.keys()}
+            self.user_ns = reentrant_local_ns
+            self.init_user_ns()
+
+            # Replace the module's globals with a namespace that falls back
+            # to the local one, so that nested scopes created interactively
+            # (lambdas, generator expressions, comprehensions, functions)
+            # can see the caller's local variables (gh-136).
+            embed_globals = _EmbedGlobals(self.user_global_ns, reentrant_local_ns)
+            self.user_module = make_main_module_type(embed_globals)()
+
+        # Compiler flags
+        if compile_flags is not None:
+            self.compile.flags = compile_flags
+
+        # make sure the tab-completer has the correct frame information, so it
+        # actually completes using the frame's locals/globals
+        self.set_completer_frame()
+
+        with self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap:
+            self.interact()
+
+        # now, purge out the local namespace of IPython's hidden variables.
+        if local_ns is not None:
+            local_ns.update({k: v for (k, v) in self.user_ns.items() if k not in self.user_ns_hidden.keys()})
+            # and propagate `global` assignments made by functions defined in
+            # the shell back to the real module.
+            if embed_globals is not None:
+                embed_globals.sync_to_module()
+
+
+        # Restore original namespace so shell can shut down when we exit.
+        self.user_module = orig_user_module
+        self.user_ns = orig_user_ns
+        self.compile.flags = orig_compile_flags
+
+
+def embed(*, header="", compile_flags=None, **kwargs):
+    """Call this to embed IPython at the current point in your program.
+
+    The first invocation of this will create a :class:`terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed`
+    instance and then call it.  Consecutive calls just call the already
+    created instance.
+
+    If you don't want the kernel to initialize the namespace
+    from the scope of the surrounding function,
+    and/or you want to load full IPython configuration,
+    you probably want `IPython.start_ipython()` instead.
+
+    Here is a simple example::
+
+        from IPython import embed
+        a = 10
+        b = 20
+        embed(header='First time')
+        c = 30
+        d = 40
+        embed()
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+
+    header : str
+        Optional header string to print at startup.
+    compile_flags
+        Passed to the `compile_flags` parameter of :py:meth:`terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed.mainloop()`,
+        which is called when the :class:`terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed` instance is called.
+    **kwargs : various, optional
+        Any other kwargs will be passed to the :class:`terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed` constructor.
+        Full customization can be done by passing a traitlets :class:`Config` in as the
+        `config` argument (see :ref:`configure_start_ipython` and :ref:`terminal_options`).
+    """
+    config = kwargs.get('config')
+    if config is None:
+        config = load_default_config()
+        config.InteractiveShellEmbed = config.TerminalInteractiveShell
+        kwargs["config"] = config
+    using = kwargs.get("using", "sync")
+    colors = kwargs.pop("colors", "nocolor")
+    if using:
+        kwargs["config"].update(
+            {
+                "TerminalInteractiveShell": {
+                    "loop_runner": using,
+                    "colors": colors,
+                    "autoawait": using != "sync",
+                }
+            }
+        )
+    # save ps1/ps2 if defined
+    ps1 = None
+    ps2 = None
+    try:
+        ps1 = sys.ps1
+        ps2 = sys.ps2
+    except AttributeError:
+        pass
+    #save previous instance
+    saved_shell_instance = InteractiveShell._instance
+    if saved_shell_instance is not None:
+        cls = type(saved_shell_instance)
+        cls.clear_instance()
+    frame = sys._getframe(1)
+    shell = InteractiveShellEmbed.instance(_init_location_id='{}:{}'.format(
+        frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno), **kwargs)
+    shell(header=header, stack_depth=2, compile_flags=compile_flags,
+        _call_location_id='{}:{}'.format(frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno))
+    InteractiveShellEmbed.clear_instance()
+    #restore previous instance
+    if saved_shell_instance is not None:
+        cls = type(saved_shell_instance)
+        cls.clear_instance()
+        for subclass in cls._walk_mro():
+            subclass._instance = saved_shell_instance
+    if ps1 is not None:
+        sys.ps1 = ps1
+        sys.ps2 = ps2
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/interactiveshell.py b/IPython/terminal/interactiveshell.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a76a327d407
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/interactiveshell.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1166 @@
+"""IPython terminal interface using prompt_toolkit"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import inspect
+from warnings import warn
+
+from IPython.core.async_helpers import get_asyncio_loop
+from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC
+from IPython.core.kitty import (
+    display_formatter_default_active_types,
+    terminal_default_mime_renderers,
+)
+from IPython.utils.PyColorize import _pygments_base_styles, theme_table
+from IPython.utils.terminal import toggle_set_term_title, set_term_title, restore_term_title
+from IPython.utils.process import abbrev_cwd
+from traitlets import (
+    Any,
+    Bool,
+    Dict,
+    Enum,
+    Float,
+    Instance,
+    Integer,
+    List,
+    Type,
+    Unicode,
+    Union,
+    default,
+    observe,
+    validate,
+    DottedObjectName,
+)
+from traitlets.utils.importstring import import_item
+
+
+from prompt_toolkit.auto_suggest import AutoSuggestFromHistory
+from prompt_toolkit.enums import DEFAULT_BUFFER, EditingMode
+from prompt_toolkit.filters import HasFocus, Condition, IsDone
+from prompt_toolkit.formatted_text import PygmentsTokens
+from prompt_toolkit.history import History
+from prompt_toolkit.layout.processors import ConditionalProcessor, HighlightMatchingBracketProcessor
+from prompt_toolkit.output import ColorDepth
+from prompt_toolkit.patch_stdout import patch_stdout
+from prompt_toolkit.shortcuts import PromptSession, CompleteStyle, print_formatted_text
+from prompt_toolkit.styles import BaseStyle, DynamicStyle, merge_styles
+from prompt_toolkit.styles.pygments import style_from_pygments_dict
+from pygments.style import Style
+
+from .magics import TerminalMagics
+from .pt_inputhooks import get_inputhook_name_and_func
+from .prompts import Prompts, ClassicPrompts, RichPromptDisplayHook
+from .ptutils import IPythonPTCompleter, IPythonPTLexer
+from .shortcuts import (
+    KEY_BINDINGS,
+    UNASSIGNED_ALLOWED_COMMANDS,
+    create_ipython_shortcuts,
+    create_identifier,
+    RuntimeBinding,
+    add_binding,
+)
+from .shortcuts.filters import KEYBINDING_FILTERS, filter_from_string
+from .shortcuts.auto_suggest import (
+    NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory,
+    AppendAutoSuggestionInAnyLine,
+)
+
+
+class _NoStyle(Style):
+    pass
+
+
+
+def _backward_compat_continuation_prompt_tokens(
+    method, width: int, *, lineno: int, wrap_count: int
+):
+    """
+    Sagemath use custom prompt and we broke them in 8.19.
+
+    make sure to pass only width if method only support width
+    """
+    sig = inspect.signature(method)
+    extra = {}
+    params = inspect.signature(method).parameters
+    if "lineno" in inspect.signature(method).parameters or any(
+        [p.kind == p.VAR_KEYWORD for p in sig.parameters.values()]
+    ):
+        extra["lineno"] = lineno
+    if "line_number" in inspect.signature(method).parameters or any(
+        [p.kind == p.VAR_KEYWORD for p in sig.parameters.values()]
+    ):
+        extra["line_number"] = lineno
+
+    if "wrap_count" in inspect.signature(method).parameters or any(
+        [p.kind == p.VAR_KEYWORD for p in sig.parameters.values()]
+    ):
+        extra["wrap_count"] = wrap_count
+    return method(width, **extra)
+
+
+def get_default_editor():
+    try:
+        return os.environ['EDITOR']
+    except KeyError:
+        pass
+    except UnicodeError:
+        warn("$EDITOR environment variable is not pure ASCII. Using platform "
+             "default editor.")
+
+    if os.name == 'posix':
+        return 'vi'  # the only one guaranteed to be there!
+    else:
+        return "notepad"  # same in Windows!
+
+
+# conservatively check for tty
+# overridden streams can result in things like:
+# - sys.stdin = None
+# - no isatty method
+for _name in ('stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr'):
+    _stream = getattr(sys, _name)
+    try:
+        if not _stream or not hasattr(_stream, "isatty") or not _stream.isatty():
+            _is_tty = False
+            break
+    except ValueError:
+        # stream is closed
+        _is_tty = False
+        break
+else:
+    _is_tty = True
+
+
+_use_simple_prompt = ('IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT' in os.environ) or (not _is_tty)
+
+def black_reformat_handler(text_before_cursor):
+    """
+    We do not need to protect against error,
+    this is taken care at a higher level where any reformat error is ignored.
+    Indeed we may call reformatting on incomplete code.
+    """
+    import black
+
+    formatted_text = black.format_str(text_before_cursor, mode=black.FileMode())
+    if not text_before_cursor.endswith("\n") and formatted_text.endswith("\n"):
+        formatted_text = formatted_text[:-1]
+    return formatted_text
+
+
+def yapf_reformat_handler(text_before_cursor):
+    from yapf.yapflib import file_resources
+    from yapf.yapflib import yapf_api
+
+    style_config = file_resources.GetDefaultStyleForDir(os.getcwd())
+    formatted_text, was_formatted = yapf_api.FormatCode(
+        text_before_cursor, style_config=style_config
+    )
+    if was_formatted:
+        if not text_before_cursor.endswith("\n") and formatted_text.endswith("\n"):
+            formatted_text = formatted_text[:-1]
+        return formatted_text
+    else:
+        return text_before_cursor
+
+
+class PtkHistoryAdapter(History):
+    """
+    Prompt toolkit has it's own way of handling history, Where it assumes it can
+    Push/pull from history.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, shell):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.shell = shell
+        self._refresh()
+
+    def append_string(self, string):
+        # we rely on sql for that.
+        self._loaded = False
+        self._refresh()
+
+    def _refresh(self):
+        if not self._loaded:
+            self._loaded_strings = list(self.load_history_strings())
+
+    def load_history_strings(self):
+        last_cell = ""
+        res = []
+        for __, ___, cell in self.shell.history_manager.get_tail(
+            self.shell.history_load_length, include_latest=True
+        ):
+            # Ignore blank lines and consecutive duplicates
+            cell = cell.rstrip()
+            if cell and (cell != last_cell):
+                res.append(cell)
+                last_cell = cell
+        yield from res[::-1]
+
+    def store_string(self, string: str) -> None:
+        pass
+
+class TerminalInteractiveShell(InteractiveShell):
+    mime_renderers = Dict().tag(config=True)
+
+    min_elide = Integer(
+        30, help="minimum characters for filling with ellipsis in file completions. "
+                 "Set to 0 or less to completely disable elision."
+    ).tag(config=True)
+    space_for_menu = Integer(
+        6,
+        help="Number of line at the bottom of the screen "
+        "to reserve for the tab completion menu, "
+        "search history, ...etc, the height of "
+        "these menus will at most this value. "
+        "Increase it is you prefer long and skinny "
+        "menus, decrease for short and wide.",
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    pt_app: PromptSession | None = None
+    auto_suggest: (
+        AutoSuggestFromHistory | NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory | None
+    ) = None
+    debugger_history = None
+
+    debugger_history_file = Unicode(
+        "~/.pdbhistory", help="File in which to store and read history"
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    simple_prompt = Bool(_use_simple_prompt,
+        help="""Use `raw_input` for the REPL, without completion and prompt colors.
+
+            Useful when controlling IPython as a subprocess, and piping
+            STDIN/OUT/ERR. Known usage are: IPython's own testing machinery,
+            and emacs' inferior-python subprocess (assuming you have set
+            `python-shell-interpreter` to "ipython") available through the
+            built-in `M-x run-python` and third party packages such as elpy.
+
+            This mode default to `True` if the `IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT`
+            environment variable is set, or the current terminal is not a tty.
+            Thus the Default value reported in --help-all, or config will often
+            be incorrectly reported.
+            """,
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    @property
+    def debugger_cls(self):
+        # Deferred: `.debugger` (and everything it drags in, including
+        # pdb and prompt_toolkit-based pieces) is only imported the first
+        # time a debugger class is actually needed.
+        from .debugger import TerminalPdb, Pdb
+
+        return Pdb if self.simple_prompt else TerminalPdb
+
+    confirm_exit = Bool(True,
+        help="""
+        Set to confirm when you try to exit IPython with an EOF (Control-D
+        in Unix, Control-Z/Enter in Windows). By typing 'exit' or 'quit',
+        you can force a direct exit without any confirmation.""",
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    editing_mode = Unicode('emacs',
+        help="Shortcut style to use at the prompt. 'vi' or 'emacs'.",
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    emacs_bindings_in_vi_insert_mode = Bool(
+        True,
+        help="Add shortcuts from 'emacs' insert mode to 'vi' insert mode.",
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    modal_cursor = Bool(
+        True,
+        help="""
+       Cursor shape changes depending on vi mode: beam in vi insert mode,
+       block in nav mode, underscore in replace mode.""",
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    ttimeoutlen = Float(
+        0.01,
+        help="""The time in milliseconds that is waited for a key code
+       to complete.""",
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    timeoutlen = Float(
+        0.5,
+        help="""The time in milliseconds that is waited for a mapped key
+       sequence to complete.""",
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    autoformatter = Unicode(
+        None,
+        help="Autoformatter to reformat Terminal code. Can be `'black'`, `'yapf'` or `None`",
+        allow_none=True
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    auto_match = Bool(
+        False,
+        help="""
+        Automatically add/delete closing bracket or quote when opening bracket or quote is entered/deleted.
+        Brackets: (), [], {}
+        Quotes: '', \"\"
+        """,
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    mouse_support = Bool(False,
+        help="Enable mouse support in the prompt\n(Note: prevents selecting text with the mouse)"
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    # We don't load the list of styles for the help string, because loading
+    # Pygments plugins takes time and can cause unexpected errors.
+    highlighting_style = Union(
+        [Unicode("legacy"), Type(klass=Style)],
+        help="""Deprecated, and has not effect, use IPython themes
+
+        The name or class of a Pygments style to use for syntax
+        highlighting. To see available styles, run `pygmentize -L styles`.""",
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    @validate('editing_mode')
+    def _validate_editing_mode(self, proposal):
+        if proposal['value'].lower() == 'vim':
+            proposal['value']= 'vi'
+        elif proposal['value'].lower() == 'default':
+            proposal['value']= 'emacs'
+
+        if hasattr(EditingMode, proposal['value'].upper()):
+            return proposal['value'].lower()
+
+        return self.editing_mode
+
+    @observe('editing_mode')
+    def _editing_mode(self, change):
+        if self.pt_app:
+            self.pt_app.editing_mode = getattr(EditingMode, change.new.upper())
+
+    def _set_formatter(self, formatter):
+        if formatter is None:
+            self.reformat_handler = lambda x:x
+        elif formatter == 'black':
+            self.reformat_handler = black_reformat_handler
+        elif formatter == "yapf":
+            self.reformat_handler = yapf_reformat_handler
+        else:
+            raise ValueError
+
+    @observe("autoformatter")
+    def _autoformatter_changed(self, change):
+        formatter = change.new
+        self._set_formatter(formatter)
+
+    @observe('highlighting_style')
+    @observe('colors')
+    def _highlighting_style_changed(self, change):
+        assert change.new == change.new.lower()
+        if change.new != "legacy":
+            warn(
+                "highlighting_style is deprecated since 9.0 and have no effect, use themeing."
+            )
+            return
+
+    # Cache behind the `_style` property below; None means "not built yet".
+    __style: BaseStyle | None = None
+
+    def refresh_style(self) -> None:
+        """Invalidate the prompt style, so that it is rebuilt when next needed.
+
+        Building it means turning a whole pygments style into prompt_toolkit
+        style rules, which is not cheap, and `refresh_style` is called several
+        times while a shell is set up -- once from `init_syntax_highlighting`
+        on `colors` being set, again from `init_magics`, again when the
+        prompt_toolkit application is created. Only the last state matters, and
+        for a non-interactive run (``ipython -c ...``, ``--simple-prompt``, a
+        kernel) none of them do: the style is only ever read through the
+        `DynamicStyle` the prompt session renders with.
+        """
+        self.__style = None
+
+    @property
+    def _style(self) -> BaseStyle:
+        if self.__style is None:
+            self.__style = self._make_style_from_name_or_cls("legacy")
+        return self.__style
+
+    @_style.setter
+    def _style(self, style: BaseStyle) -> None:
+        self.__style = style
+
+    # TODO: deprecate this
+    highlighting_style_overrides = Dict(
+        help="Override highlighting format for specific tokens"
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    true_color = Bool(False,
+        help="""Use 24bit colors instead of 256 colors in prompt highlighting.
+        If your terminal supports true color, the following command should
+        print ``TRUECOLOR`` in orange::
+
+            printf \"\\x1b[38;2;255;100;0mTRUECOLOR\\x1b[0m\\n\"
+        """,
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    editor = Unicode(get_default_editor(),
+        help="Set the editor used by IPython (default to $EDITOR/vi/notepad)."
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    prompts_class = Type(Prompts, help='Class used to generate Prompt token for prompt_toolkit').tag(config=True)
+
+    prompts = Instance(Prompts)
+
+    @default('prompts')
+    def _prompts_default(self):
+        return self.prompts_class(self)
+
+#    @observe('prompts')
+#    def _(self, change):
+#        self._update_layout()
+
+    @default('displayhook_class')
+    def _displayhook_class_default(self):
+        return RichPromptDisplayHook
+
+    term_title = Bool(True,
+        help="Automatically set the terminal title"
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    term_title_format = Unicode("IPython: {cwd}",
+        help="Customize the terminal title format.  This is a python format string. " +
+             "Available substitutions include {cwd}."
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    display_completions = Enum(('column', 'multicolumn','readlinelike'),
+        help= ( "Options for displaying tab completions, 'column', 'multicolumn', and "
+                "'readlinelike'. These options are for `prompt_toolkit`, see "
+                "`prompt_toolkit` documentation for more information."
+                ),
+        default_value='multicolumn').tag(config=True)
+
+    highlight_matching_brackets = Bool(True,
+        help="Highlight matching brackets.",
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    extra_open_editor_shortcuts = Bool(False,
+        help="Enable vi (v) or Emacs (C-X C-E) shortcuts to open an external editor. "
+             "This is in addition to the F2 binding, which is always enabled."
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    handle_return = Any(None,
+        help="Provide an alternative handler to be called when the user presses "
+             "Return. This is an advanced option intended for debugging, which "
+             "may be changed or removed in later releases."
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    enable_history_search = Bool(True,
+        help="Allows to enable/disable the prompt toolkit history search"
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    autosuggestions_provider = Unicode(
+        "NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory",
+        help="Specifies from which source automatic suggestions are provided. "
+        "Can be set to ``'NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory'`` (:kbd:`up` and "
+        ":kbd:`down` swap suggestions), ``'AutoSuggestFromHistory'``, "
+        " or ``None`` to disable automatic suggestions. "
+        "Default is `'NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory`'.",
+        allow_none=True,
+    ).tag(config=True)
+    _autosuggestions_provider: Any
+
+    llm_constructor_kwargs = Dict(
+        {},
+        help="""
+        Extra arguments to pass to `llm_provider_class` constructor.
+
+        This is used to – for example – set the `model_id`""",
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    llm_prefix_from_history = DottedObjectName(
+        "input_history",
+        help="""\
+    Fully Qualifed name of a function that takes an IPython history manager and
+    return a prefix to pass the llm provider in addition to the current buffer
+    text.
+
+    You can use:
+
+     - no_prefix
+     - input_history
+
+    As default value. `input_history` (default),  will use all the input history
+    of current IPython session
+
+    """,
+    ).tag(config=True)
+    _llm_prefix_from_history: Any
+
+    @observe("llm_prefix_from_history")
+    def _llm_prefix_from_history_changed(self, change):
+        name = change.new
+        self._llm_prefix_from_history = name
+        self._set_autosuggestions()
+
+    llm_provider_class = DottedObjectName(
+        None,
+        allow_none=True,
+        help="""\
+        Provisional:
+            This is a provisional API in IPython 8.32, before stabilisation
+            in 9.0, it may change without warnings.
+
+        class to use for the `NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory` to request
+        completions from a LLM, this should inherit from
+        `jupyter_ai_magics:BaseProvider` and implement
+        `stream_inline_completions`
+    """,
+    ).tag(config=True)
+    _llm_provider_class: Any = None
+
+    @observe("llm_provider_class")
+    def _llm_provider_class_changed(self, change):
+        provider_class = change.new
+        self._llm_provider_class = provider_class
+        self._set_autosuggestions()
+
+    def _set_autosuggestions(self, provider=None):
+        if provider is None:
+            provider = self.autosuggestions_provider
+        # disconnect old handler
+        if self.auto_suggest and isinstance(
+            self.auto_suggest, NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory
+        ):
+            self.auto_suggest.disconnect()
+        if provider is None:
+            self.auto_suggest = None
+        elif provider == "AutoSuggestFromHistory":
+            self.auto_suggest = AutoSuggestFromHistory()
+        elif provider == "NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory":
+            # LLM stuff are all Provisional in 8.32
+            if self._llm_provider_class:
+
+                def init_llm_provider():
+                    llm_provider_constructor = import_item(self._llm_provider_class)
+                    return llm_provider_constructor(**self.llm_constructor_kwargs)
+
+            else:
+                init_llm_provider = None
+            self.auto_suggest = NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory()
+            # Provisinal in 8.32
+            self.auto_suggest._init_llm_provider = init_llm_provider
+
+            name = self.llm_prefix_from_history
+
+            if name == "no_prefix":
+
+                def no_prefix(history_manager):
+                    return ""
+
+                fun = no_prefix
+
+            elif name == "input_history":
+
+                def input_history(history_manager):
+                    return "\n".join([s[2] for s in history_manager.get_range()]) + "\n"
+
+                fun = input_history
+
+            else:
+                fun = import_item(name)
+            self.auto_suggest._llm_prefixer = fun
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("No valid provider.")
+        if self.pt_app:
+            self.pt_app.auto_suggest = self.auto_suggest
+
+    @observe("autosuggestions_provider")
+    def _autosuggestions_provider_changed(self, change):
+        provider = change.new
+        self._set_autosuggestions(provider)
+
+    shortcuts = List(
+        trait=Dict(
+            key_trait=Enum(
+                [
+                    "command",
+                    "match_keys",
+                    "match_filter",
+                    "new_keys",
+                    "new_filter",
+                    "create",
+                ]
+            ),
+            per_key_traits={
+                "command": Unicode(),
+                "match_keys": List(Unicode()),
+                "match_filter": Unicode(),
+                "new_keys": List(Unicode()),
+                "new_filter": Unicode(),
+                "create": Bool(False),
+            },
+        ),
+        help="""
+        Add, disable or modifying shortcuts.
+
+        Each entry on the list should be a dictionary with ``command`` key
+        identifying the target function executed by the shortcut and at least
+        one of the following:
+
+          - ``match_keys``: list of keys used to match an existing shortcut,
+          - ``match_filter``: shortcut filter used to match an existing shortcut,
+          - ``new_keys``: list of keys to set,
+          - ``new_filter``: a new shortcut filter to set
+
+        The filters have to be composed of pre-defined verbs and joined by one
+        of the following conjunctions: ``&`` (and), ``|`` (or), ``~`` (not).
+        The pre-defined verbs are:
+
+        {filters}
+
+        To disable a shortcut set ``new_keys`` to an empty list.
+        To add a shortcut add key ``create`` with value ``True``.
+
+        When modifying/disabling shortcuts, ``match_keys``/``match_filter`` can
+        be omitted if the provided specification uniquely identifies a shortcut
+        to be modified/disabled. When modifying a shortcut ``new_filter`` or
+        ``new_keys`` can be omitted which will result in reuse of the existing
+        filter/keys.
+
+        Only shortcuts defined in IPython (and not default prompt-toolkit
+        shortcuts) can be modified or disabled. The full list of shortcuts,
+        command identifiers and filters is available under
+        :ref:`terminal-shortcuts-list`.
+
+        Here is an example:
+
+        .. code::
+
+            c.TerminalInteractiveShell.shortcuts = [
+               {{
+                   "new_keys": ["c-q"],
+                   "command": "prompt_toolkit:named_commands.capitalize_word",
+                   "create": True,
+               }},
+               {{
+                   "new_keys": ["c-j"],
+                   "command": "prompt_toolkit:named_commands.beginning_of_line",
+                   "create": True,
+               }},
+            ]
+
+
+        """.format(
+            filters="\n        ".join([f"  - ``{k}``" for k in KEYBINDING_FILTERS])
+        ),
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    @observe("shortcuts")
+    def _shortcuts_changed(self, change):
+        if self.pt_app:
+            self.pt_app.key_bindings = self._merge_shortcuts(user_shortcuts=change.new)
+
+    def _merge_shortcuts(self, user_shortcuts):
+        # rebuild the bindings list from scratch
+        key_bindings = create_ipython_shortcuts(self)
+
+        # for now we only allow adding shortcuts for a specific set of
+        # commands; this is a security precution.
+        allowed_commands = {
+            create_identifier(binding.command): binding.command
+            for binding in KEY_BINDINGS
+        }
+        allowed_commands.update(
+            {
+                create_identifier(command): command
+                for command in UNASSIGNED_ALLOWED_COMMANDS
+            }
+        )
+        shortcuts_to_skip = []
+        shortcuts_to_add = []
+
+        for shortcut in user_shortcuts:
+            command_id = shortcut["command"]
+            if command_id not in allowed_commands:
+                allowed_commands = "\n - ".join(allowed_commands)
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"{command_id} is not a known shortcut command."
+                    f" Allowed commands are: \n - {allowed_commands}"
+                )
+            old_keys = shortcut.get("match_keys", None)
+            old_filter = (
+                filter_from_string(shortcut["match_filter"])
+                if "match_filter" in shortcut
+                else None
+            )
+            matching = [
+                binding
+                for binding in KEY_BINDINGS
+                if (
+                    (old_filter is None or binding.filter == old_filter)
+                    and (old_keys is None or [k for k in binding.keys] == old_keys)
+                    and create_identifier(binding.command) == command_id
+                )
+            ]
+
+            new_keys = shortcut.get("new_keys", None)
+            new_filter = shortcut.get("new_filter", None)
+
+            command = allowed_commands[command_id]
+
+            creating_new = shortcut.get("create", False)
+            modifying_existing = not creating_new and (
+                new_keys is not None or new_filter
+            )
+
+            if creating_new and new_keys == []:
+                raise ValueError("Cannot add a shortcut without keys")
+
+            if modifying_existing:
+                specification = {
+                    key: shortcut[key]
+                    for key in ["command", "filter"]
+                    if key in shortcut
+                }
+                if len(matching) == 0:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"No shortcuts matching {specification} found in {KEY_BINDINGS}"
+                    )
+                elif len(matching) > 1:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"Multiple shortcuts matching {specification} found,"
+                        f" please add keys/filter to select one of: {matching}"
+                    )
+
+                matched = matching[0]
+                old_filter = matched.filter
+                old_keys = list(matched.keys)
+                shortcuts_to_skip.append(
+                    RuntimeBinding(
+                        command,
+                        keys=old_keys,
+                        filter=old_filter,
+                    )
+                )
+
+            if new_keys != []:
+                shortcuts_to_add.append(
+                    RuntimeBinding(
+                        command,
+                        keys=new_keys or old_keys,
+                        filter=(
+                            filter_from_string(new_filter)
+                            if new_filter is not None
+                            else (
+                                old_filter
+                                if old_filter is not None
+                                else filter_from_string("always")
+                            )
+                        ),
+                    )
+                )
+
+        # rebuild the bindings list from scratch
+        key_bindings = create_ipython_shortcuts(self, skip=shortcuts_to_skip)
+        for binding in shortcuts_to_add:
+            add_binding(key_bindings, binding)
+
+        return key_bindings
+
+    prompt_includes_vi_mode = Bool(True,
+        help="Display the current vi mode (when using vi editing mode)."
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    prompt_line_number_format = Unicode(
+        "",
+        help="The format for line numbering. Will be passed the current line number"
+        " ``line`` (int, 1 based), and the relative line number ``rel_line``."
+        " For example to display both, you can use the following template string:"
+        " ``c.TerminalInteractiveShell.prompt_line_number_format = '{line: 4d}/{rel_line:+03d} | '``"
+        " This will display the current line number, with a leading space and a width of at least 4"
+        " characters, as well as the relative line number, 0-padded and always with a + or - sign."
+        " Note that when using Emacs mode, the prompt of the first line may not update.",
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    @observe('term_title')
+    def init_term_title(self, change=None):
+        # Enable or disable the terminal title.
+        if self.term_title and _is_tty:
+            toggle_set_term_title(True)
+            set_term_title(self.term_title_format.format(cwd=abbrev_cwd()))
+        else:
+            toggle_set_term_title(False)
+
+    def restore_term_title(self):
+        if self.term_title and _is_tty:
+            restore_term_title()
+
+    def init_display_formatter(self):
+        super().init_display_formatter()
+        # terminal only supports plain text if not explicitly configured
+        config = self.display_formatter._trait_values["config"]
+        if not (
+            "DisplayFormatter" in config
+            and "active_types" in config["DisplayFormatter"]
+        ):
+            self.display_formatter.active_types = display_formatter_default_active_types
+            if not (
+                "TerminalInteractiveShell" in config
+                and "mime_renderers" in config["TerminalInteractiveShell"]
+            ):
+                self.mime_renderers = terminal_default_mime_renderers
+
+    def init_prompt_toolkit_cli(self):
+        if self.simple_prompt:
+            # Fall back to plain non-interactive output for tests.
+            # This is very limited.
+            def prompt():
+                prompt_text = "".join(x[1] for x in self.prompts.in_prompt_tokens())
+                lines = [input(prompt_text)]
+                prompt_continuation = "".join(
+                    x[1] for x in self.prompts.continuation_prompt_tokens()
+                )
+                while self.check_complete("\n".join(lines))[0] == "incomplete":
+                    lines.append(input(prompt_continuation))
+                return "\n".join(lines)
+
+            self.prompt_for_code = prompt
+            return
+
+        # Set up keyboard shortcuts
+        key_bindings = self._merge_shortcuts(user_shortcuts=self.shortcuts)
+
+        # Pre-populate history from IPython's history database
+        history = PtkHistoryAdapter(self)
+
+        self.refresh_style()
+        ptk_s = DynamicStyle(lambda: self._style)
+
+        editing_mode = getattr(EditingMode, self.editing_mode.upper())
+
+        self._use_asyncio_inputhook = False
+        self.pt_app = PromptSession(
+            auto_suggest=self.auto_suggest,
+            editing_mode=editing_mode,
+            key_bindings=key_bindings,
+            history=history,
+            completer=IPythonPTCompleter(shell=self),
+            enable_history_search=self.enable_history_search,
+            style=ptk_s,
+            include_default_pygments_style=False,
+            mouse_support=self.mouse_support,
+            enable_open_in_editor=self.extra_open_editor_shortcuts,
+            color_depth=self.color_depth,
+            tempfile_suffix=".py",
+            **self._extra_prompt_options(),
+        )
+        if isinstance(self.auto_suggest, NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory):
+            self.auto_suggest.connect(self.pt_app)
+
+    def _make_style_from_name_or_cls(self, name_or_cls):
+        """
+        Small wrapper that make an IPython compatible style from a style name
+
+        We need that to add style for prompt ... etc.
+        """
+        assert name_or_cls == "legacy"
+        legacy = self.colors.lower()
+
+        theme = theme_table.get(legacy, None)
+        assert theme is not None, legacy
+
+        if legacy == "nocolor":
+            style_overrides = {}
+            base_styles = _NoStyle.styles
+        else:
+            style_overrides = {**theme.extra_style, **self.highlighting_style_overrides}
+            if theme.base is not None:
+                base_styles = _pygments_base_styles(theme.base)
+            else:
+                base_styles = _NoStyle.styles
+
+        style = merge_styles(
+            [
+                style_from_pygments_dict(base_styles),
+                style_from_pygments_dict(style_overrides),
+            ]
+        )
+
+        return style
+
+    @property
+    def pt_complete_style(self):
+        return {
+            'multicolumn': CompleteStyle.MULTI_COLUMN,
+            'column': CompleteStyle.COLUMN,
+            'readlinelike': CompleteStyle.READLINE_LIKE,
+        }[self.display_completions]
+
+    @property
+    def color_depth(self):
+        return (ColorDepth.TRUE_COLOR if self.true_color else None)
+
+    def _ptk_prompt_cont(self, width: int, line_number: int, wrap_count: int):
+        return PygmentsTokens(
+            _backward_compat_continuation_prompt_tokens(
+                self.prompts.continuation_prompt_tokens,
+                width,
+                lineno=line_number,
+                wrap_count=wrap_count,
+            )
+        )
+
+    def _extra_prompt_options(self):
+        """
+        Return the current layout option for the current Terminal InteractiveShell
+        """
+        def get_message():
+            return PygmentsTokens(self.prompts.in_prompt_tokens())
+
+        if self.editing_mode == "emacs" and self.prompt_line_number_format == "":
+            # with emacs mode the prompt is (usually) static, so we call only
+            # the function once. With VI mode it can toggle between [ins] and
+            # [nor] so we can't precompute.
+            # here I'm going to favor the default keybinding which almost
+            # everybody uses to decrease CPU usage.
+            # if we have issues with users with custom Prompts we can see how to
+            # work around this.
+            get_message = get_message()
+
+        options = {
+            "complete_in_thread": False,
+            "lexer": IPythonPTLexer(),
+            "reserve_space_for_menu": self.space_for_menu,
+            "message": get_message,
+            "prompt_continuation": self._ptk_prompt_cont,
+            "multiline": True,
+            "complete_style": self.pt_complete_style,
+            "input_processors": [
+                # Highlight matching brackets, but only when this setting is
+                # enabled, and only when the DEFAULT_BUFFER has the focus.
+                ConditionalProcessor(
+                    processor=HighlightMatchingBracketProcessor(chars="[](){}"),
+                    filter=HasFocus(DEFAULT_BUFFER)
+                    & ~IsDone()
+                    & Condition(lambda: self.highlight_matching_brackets),
+                ),
+                # Show auto-suggestion in lines other than the last line.
+                ConditionalProcessor(
+                    processor=AppendAutoSuggestionInAnyLine(),
+                    filter=HasFocus(DEFAULT_BUFFER)
+                    & ~IsDone()
+                    & Condition(
+                        lambda: isinstance(
+                            self.auto_suggest,
+                            NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory,
+                        )
+                    ),
+                ),
+            ],
+        }
+
+        return options
+
+    def prompt_for_code(self):
+        if self.rl_next_input:
+            default = self.rl_next_input
+            self.rl_next_input = None
+        else:
+            default = ''
+
+        # In order to make sure that asyncio code written in the
+        # interactive shell doesn't interfere with the prompt, we run the
+        # prompt in a different event loop.
+        # If we don't do this, people could spawn coroutine with a
+        # while/true inside which will freeze the prompt.
+
+        with patch_stdout(raw=True):
+            if self._use_asyncio_inputhook:
+                # When we integrate the asyncio event loop, run the UI in the
+                # same event loop as the rest of the code. don't use an actual
+                # input hook. (Asyncio is not made for nesting event loops.)
+                asyncio_loop = get_asyncio_loop()
+                text = asyncio_loop.run_until_complete(
+                    self.pt_app.prompt_async(
+                        default=default, **self._extra_prompt_options()
+                    )
+                )
+            else:
+                text = self.pt_app.prompt(
+                    default=default,
+                    inputhook=self._inputhook,
+                    **self._extra_prompt_options(),
+                )
+
+        return text
+
+    def init_io(self):
+        if sys.platform not in {'win32', 'cli'}:
+            return
+
+        import colorama
+        colorama.init()
+
+    def init_magics(self):
+        super().init_magics()
+        self.register_magics(TerminalMagics)
+
+    def init_alias(self):
+        # The parent class defines aliases that can be safely used with any
+        # frontend.
+        super().init_alias()
+
+        # Now define aliases that only make sense on the terminal, because they
+        # need direct access to the console in a way that we can't emulate in
+        # GUI or web frontend
+        if os.name == 'posix':
+            for cmd in ('clear', 'more', 'less', 'man'):
+                self.alias_manager.soft_define_alias(cmd, cmd)
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        self._set_autosuggestions(self.autosuggestions_provider)
+        self.init_prompt_toolkit_cli()
+        self.init_term_title()
+        self.keep_running = True
+        self._set_formatter(self.autoformatter)
+
+    def ask_exit(self):
+        self.keep_running = False
+
+    rl_next_input = None
+
+    def interact(self):
+        self.keep_running = True
+        while self.keep_running:
+            print(self.separate_in, end='')
+
+            try:
+                code = self.prompt_for_code()
+            except EOFError:
+                if (not self.confirm_exit) \
+                        or self.ask_yes_no('Do you really want to exit ([y]/n)?','y','n'):
+                    self.ask_exit()
+
+            else:
+                if code:
+                    self.run_cell(code, store_history=True)
+
+    def mainloop(self):
+        # An extra layer of protection in case someone mashing Ctrl-C breaks
+        # out of our internal code.
+        while True:
+            try:
+                self.interact()
+                break
+            except KeyboardInterrupt as e:
+                print("\n%s escaped interact()\n" % type(e).__name__)
+            finally:
+                # An interrupt during the eventloop will mess up the
+                # internal state of the prompt_toolkit library.
+                # Stopping the eventloop fixes this, see
+                # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/9867
+                if hasattr(self, '_eventloop'):
+                    self._eventloop.stop()
+
+                self.restore_term_title()
+
+        # try to call some at-exit operation optimistically as some things can't
+        # be done during interpreter shutdown. this is technically inaccurate as
+        # this make mainlool not re-callable, but that should be a rare if not
+        # in existent use case.
+
+        self._atexit_once()
+
+    _inputhook = None
+    def inputhook(self, context):
+        warn(
+            "inputkook seem unused, and marked for deprecation/Removal as of IPython 9.0. "
+            "Please open an issue if you are using it.",
+            category=DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        if self._inputhook is not None:
+            self._inputhook(context)
+
+    active_eventloop: str | None = None
+
+    def enable_gui(self, gui: str | None = None) -> None:
+        if gui:
+            from ..core.pylabtools import _convert_gui_from_matplotlib
+
+            gui = _convert_gui_from_matplotlib(gui)
+
+        if self.simple_prompt is True and gui is not None:
+            if gui == "tk":
+                print(
+                    "Tk is supported natively when running with `--simple-prompt`; "
+                    "no event loop hook will be installed."
+                )
+            else:
+                print(
+                    f'Cannot install event loop hook for "{gui}" when running with `--simple-prompt`.'
+                )
+                print(
+                    "NOTE: Tk is supported natively; use Tk apps and Tk backends with `--simple-prompt`."
+                )
+            return
+
+        if self._inputhook is None and gui is None:
+            print("No event loop hook running.")
+            return
+
+        if self._inputhook is not None and gui is not None:
+            newev, newinhook = get_inputhook_name_and_func(gui)
+            if self._inputhook == newinhook:
+                # same inputhook, do nothing
+                self.log.info(
+                    f"Shell is already running the {self.active_eventloop} eventloop. Doing nothing"
+                )
+                return
+            self.log.warning(
+                f"Shell is already running a different gui event loop for {self.active_eventloop}. "
+                "Call with no arguments to disable the current loop."
+            )
+            return
+        if self._inputhook is not None and gui is None:
+            self.active_eventloop = self._inputhook = None
+
+        if gui and (gui not in {None, "webagg"}):
+            # This hook runs with each cycle of the `prompt_toolkit`'s event loop.
+            self.active_eventloop, self._inputhook = get_inputhook_name_and_func(gui)
+        else:
+            self.active_eventloop = self._inputhook = None
+
+        self._use_asyncio_inputhook = gui == "asyncio"
+
+    # Run !system commands directly, not through pipes, so terminal programs
+    # work correctly.
+    system = InteractiveShell.system_raw
+
+    def auto_rewrite_input(self, cmd):
+        """Overridden from the parent class to use fancy rewriting prompt"""
+        if not self.show_rewritten_input:
+            return
+
+        tokens = self.prompts.rewrite_prompt_tokens()
+        if self.pt_app:
+            print_formatted_text(PygmentsTokens(tokens), end='',
+                                 style=self.pt_app.app.style)
+            print(cmd)
+        else:
+            prompt = ''.join(s for t, s in tokens)
+            print(prompt, cmd, sep='')
+
+    _prompts_before = None
+    def switch_doctest_mode(self, mode):
+        """Switch prompts to classic for %doctest_mode"""
+        if mode:
+            self._prompts_before = self.prompts
+            self.prompts = ClassicPrompts(self)
+        elif self._prompts_before:
+            self.prompts = self._prompts_before
+            self._prompts_before = None
+#        self._update_layout()
+
+
+InteractiveShellABC.register(TerminalInteractiveShell)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    TerminalInteractiveShell.instance().interact()
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/ipapp.py b/IPython/terminal/ipapp.py
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..3b8f55d0758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/ipapp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+"""
+The :class:`~traitlets.config.application.Application` object for the command
+line :command:`ipython` program.
+"""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+import warnings
+
+from traitlets.config.loader import Config
+from traitlets.config.application import boolean_flag, catch_config_error
+from IPython.core import release
+from IPython.core import usage
+from IPython.core.completer import IPCompleter
+from IPython.core.crashhandler import CrashHandler
+from IPython.core.formatters import PlainTextFormatter
+from IPython.core.history import HistoryManager
+from IPython.core.application import (
+    ProfileDir, BaseIPythonApplication, base_flags, base_aliases
+)
+from IPython.core.magic import MagicsManager
+from IPython.core.shellapp import (
+    InteractiveShellApp, shell_flags, shell_aliases
+)
+from .interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
+from IPython.paths import get_ipython_dir
+from traitlets import (
+    Bool, List, default, observe, Type
+)
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Globals, utilities and helpers
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_examples = """
+ipython --matplotlib       # enable matplotlib integration
+ipython --matplotlib=qt    # enable matplotlib integration with qt4 backend
+
+ipython --log-level=DEBUG  # set logging to DEBUG
+ipython --profile=foo      # start with profile foo
+
+ipython profile create foo # create profile foo w/ default config files
+ipython help profile       # show the help for the profile subcmd
+
+ipython locate             # print the path to the IPython directory
+ipython locate profile foo # print the path to the directory for profile `foo`
+"""
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Crash handler for this application
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class IPAppCrashHandler(CrashHandler):
+    """sys.excepthook for IPython itself, leaves a detailed report on disk."""
+
+    def __init__(self, app):
+        contact_name = release.author
+        contact_email = release.author_email
+        bug_tracker = 'https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues'
+        super().__init__(
+            app, contact_name, contact_email, bug_tracker
+        )
+
+    def make_report(self,traceback):
+        """Return a string containing a crash report."""
+
+        sec_sep = self.section_sep
+        # Start with parent report
+        report = [super().make_report(traceback)]
+        # Add interactive-specific info we may have
+        rpt_add = report.append
+        try:
+            rpt_add(sec_sep+"History of session input:")
+            for line in self.app.shell.user_ns['_ih']:
+                rpt_add(line)
+            rpt_add('\n*** Last line of input (may not be in above history):\n')
+            rpt_add(self.app.shell._last_input_line+'\n')
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+
+        return ''.join(report)
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Aliases and Flags
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+flags = dict(base_flags)
+flags.update(shell_flags)
+frontend_flags = {}
+addflag = lambda *args: frontend_flags.update(boolean_flag(*args))
+addflag('autoedit-syntax', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.autoedit_syntax',
+        'Turn on auto editing of files with syntax errors.',
+        'Turn off auto editing of files with syntax errors.'
+)
+addflag('simple-prompt', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.simple_prompt',
+        "Force simple minimal prompt using `raw_input`",
+        "Use a rich interactive prompt with prompt_toolkit",
+)
+
+addflag('banner', 'TerminalIPythonApp.display_banner',
+        "Display a banner upon starting IPython.",
+        "Don't display a banner upon starting IPython."
+)
+addflag('confirm-exit', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.confirm_exit',
+    """Set to confirm when you try to exit IPython with an EOF (Control-D
+    in Unix, Control-Z/Enter in Windows). By typing 'exit' or 'quit',
+    you can force a direct exit without any confirmation.""",
+    "Don't prompt the user when exiting."
+)
+addflag(
+    "tip",
+    "TerminalInteractiveShell.enable_tip",
+    """Shows a tip when IPython starts.""",
+    "Don't show tip when IPython starts.",
+)
+addflag('term-title', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.term_title',
+    "Enable auto setting the terminal title.",
+    "Disable auto setting the terminal title."
+)
+classic_config = Config()
+classic_config.InteractiveShell.cache_size = 0
+classic_config.PlainTextFormatter.pprint = False
+classic_config.TerminalInteractiveShell.prompts_class = (
+    "IPython.terminal.prompts.ClassicPrompts"
+)
+classic_config.InteractiveShell.separate_in = ""
+classic_config.InteractiveShell.separate_out = ""
+classic_config.InteractiveShell.separate_out2 = ""
+classic_config.InteractiveShell.colors = "nocolor"
+classic_config.InteractiveShell.xmode = "Plain"
+
+frontend_flags['classic']=(
+    classic_config,
+    "Gives IPython a similar feel to the classic Python prompt."
+)
+# # log doesn't make so much sense this way anymore
+# paa('--log','-l',
+#     action='store_true', dest='InteractiveShell.logstart',
+#     help="Start logging to the default log file (./ipython_log.py).")
+#
+# # quick is harder to implement
+frontend_flags['quick']=(
+    {'TerminalIPythonApp' : {'quick' : True}},
+    "Enable quick startup with no config files."
+)
+
+frontend_flags['i'] = (
+    {'TerminalIPythonApp' : {'force_interact' : True}},
+    """If running code from the command line, become interactive afterwards.
+    It is often useful to follow this with `--` to treat remaining flags as
+    script arguments.
+    """
+)
+flags.update(frontend_flags)
+
+aliases = dict(base_aliases)
+aliases.update(shell_aliases)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Main classes and functions
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class LocateIPythonApp(BaseIPythonApplication):
+    description = """print the path to the IPython dir"""
+    subcommands = dict(
+        profile=('IPython.core.profileapp.ProfileLocate',
+            "print the path to an IPython profile directory",
+        ),
+    )
+    def start(self):
+        if self.subapp is not None:
+            return self.subapp.start()
+        else:
+            print(self.ipython_dir)
+
+
+class TerminalIPythonApp(BaseIPythonApplication, InteractiveShellApp):
+    name = "ipython"
+    description = usage.cl_usage
+    crash_handler_class = IPAppCrashHandler  # typing: ignore[assignment]
+    examples = _examples
+
+    flags = flags
+    aliases = aliases
+    classes = List()
+
+    interactive_shell_class = Type(
+        klass=object,   # use default_value otherwise which only allow subclasses.
+        default_value=TerminalInteractiveShell,
+        help="Class to use to instantiate the TerminalInteractiveShell object. Useful for custom Frontends"
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    @default('classes')
+    def _classes_default(self):
+        """This has to be in a method, for TerminalIPythonApp to be available."""
+        # Imported here: only needed for config help, and importing them at
+        # module level would undo the lazy declaration of the magics.
+        from IPython.core.magics import LoggingMagics, ScriptMagics
+        from IPython.extensions.storemagic import StoreMagics
+
+        return [
+            InteractiveShellApp,  # ShellApp comes before TerminalApp, because
+            self.__class__,      # it will also affect subclasses (e.g. QtConsole)
+            TerminalInteractiveShell,
+            HistoryManager,
+            MagicsManager,
+            ProfileDir,
+            PlainTextFormatter,
+            IPCompleter,
+            ScriptMagics,
+            LoggingMagics,
+            StoreMagics,
+        ]
+
+    subcommands = dict(
+        profile = ("IPython.core.profileapp.ProfileApp",
+            "Create and manage IPython profiles."
+        ),
+        kernel = ("ipykernel.kernelapp.IPKernelApp",
+            "Start a kernel without an attached frontend."
+        ),
+        locate=('IPython.terminal.ipapp.LocateIPythonApp',
+            LocateIPythonApp.description
+        ),
+        history=('IPython.core.historyapp.HistoryApp',
+            "Manage the IPython history database."
+        ),
+    )
+
+    # *do* autocreate requested profile, but don't create the config file.
+    auto_create = Bool(True).tag(config=True)
+
+    # configurables
+    quick = Bool(False,
+        help="""Start IPython quickly by skipping the loading of config files."""
+    ).tag(config=True)
+    @observe('quick')
+    def _quick_changed(self, change):
+        if change['new']:
+            self.load_config_file = lambda *a, **kw: None
+
+    display_banner = Bool(True,
+        help="Whether to display a banner upon starting IPython."
+    ).tag(config=True)
+
+    # if there is code of files to run from the cmd line, don't interact
+    # unless the --i flag (App.force_interact) is true.
+    force_interact = Bool(False,
+        help="""If a command or file is given via the command-line,
+        e.g. 'ipython foo.py', start an interactive shell after executing the
+        file or command."""
+    ).tag(config=True)
+    @observe('force_interact')
+    def _force_interact_changed(self, change):
+        if change['new']:
+            self.interact = True
+
+    @observe('file_to_run', 'code_to_run', 'module_to_run')
+    def _file_to_run_changed(self, change):
+        new = change['new']
+        if new:
+            self.something_to_run = True
+        if new and not self.force_interact:
+                self.interact = False
+
+    # internal, not-configurable
+    something_to_run=Bool(False)
+
+    @catch_config_error
+    def initialize(self, argv=None):
+        """Do actions after construct, but before starting the app."""
+        super().initialize(argv)
+        if self.subapp is not None:
+            # don't bother initializing further, starting subapp
+            return
+        # print(self.extra_args)
+        if self.extra_args and not self.something_to_run:
+            self.file_to_run = self.extra_args[0]
+        self.init_path()
+        # create the shell
+        self.init_shell()
+        # and draw the banner
+        self.init_banner()
+        # Now a variety of things that happen after the banner is printed.
+        self.init_gui_pylab()
+        self.init_extensions()
+        self.init_code()
+
+    def init_shell(self):
+        """initialize the InteractiveShell instance"""
+        # Create an InteractiveShell instance.
+        # shell.display_banner should always be False for the terminal
+        # based app, because we call shell.show_banner() by hand below
+        # so the banner shows *before* all extension loading stuff.
+        self.shell = self.interactive_shell_class.instance(parent=self,
+                        profile_dir=self.profile_dir,
+                        ipython_dir=self.ipython_dir, user_ns=self.user_ns)
+        self.shell.configurables.append(self)
+
+    def init_banner(self):
+        """optionally display the banner"""
+        if self.display_banner and self.interact:
+            self.shell.show_banner()
+        # Make sure there is a space below the banner.
+        if self.log_level <= logging.INFO: print()
+
+    @observe("pylab")
+    def _pylab_changed(self, change):
+        """Replace --pylab='inline' with --pylab='auto'"""
+        if change["new"] == "inline":
+            warnings.warn(
+                "'inline' not available as pylab backend, using 'auto' instead."
+            )
+            self.pylab = "auto"
+
+    def start(self):
+        if self.subapp is not None:
+            return self.subapp.start()
+        # perform any prexec steps:
+        if self.interact:
+            self.log.debug("Starting IPython's mainloop...")
+            self.shell.mainloop()
+        else:
+            self.log.debug("IPython not interactive...")
+            self.shell.restore_term_title()
+            if not self.shell.last_execution_succeeded:
+                sys.exit(1)
+
+def load_default_config(ipython_dir=None):
+    """Load the default config file from the default ipython_dir.
+
+    This is useful for embedded shells.
+    """
+    if ipython_dir is None:
+        ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir()
+
+    profile_dir = os.path.join(ipython_dir, 'profile_default')
+    app = TerminalIPythonApp()
+    app.config_file_paths.append(profile_dir)
+    app.load_config_file()
+    return app.config
+
+launch_new_instance = TerminalIPythonApp.launch_instance
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/magics.py b/IPython/terminal/magics.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aa9e3a1301b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/magics.py
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+"""Extra magics for terminal use."""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+
+from logging import error
+import os
+import sys
+
+from IPython.core.error import TryNext, UsageError
+from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
+from IPython.lib.clipboard import ClipboardEmpty
+from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
+from IPython.utils.text import SList, strip_email_quotes
+
+def get_pasted_lines(sentinel, l_input=input, quiet=False):
+    """ Yield pasted lines until the user enters the given sentinel value.
+    """
+    if not quiet:
+        print("Pasting code; enter '%s' alone on the line to stop or use Ctrl-D." \
+              % sentinel)
+        prompt = ":"
+    else:
+        prompt = ""
+    while True:
+        try:
+            l = l_input(prompt)
+            if l == sentinel:
+                return
+            else:
+                yield l
+        except EOFError:
+            print('<EOF>')
+            return
+
+
+@magics_class
+class TerminalMagics(Magics):
+    def __init__(self, shell):
+        super().__init__(shell)
+
+    def store_or_execute(self, block, name, store_history=False):
+        """ Execute a block, or store it in a variable, per the user's request.
+        """
+        if name:
+            # If storing it for further editing
+            self.shell.user_ns[name] = SList(block.splitlines())
+            print("Block assigned to '%s'" % name)
+        else:
+            b = self.preclean_input(block)
+            self.shell.user_ns['pasted_block'] = b
+            self.shell.using_paste_magics = True
+            try:
+                self.shell.run_cell(b, store_history)
+            finally:
+                self.shell.using_paste_magics = False
+
+    def preclean_input(self, block):
+        lines = block.splitlines()
+        while lines and not lines[0].strip():
+            lines = lines[1:]
+        return strip_email_quotes('\n'.join(lines))
+
+    def rerun_pasted(self, name='pasted_block'):
+        """ Rerun a previously pasted command.
+        """
+        b = self.shell.user_ns.get(name)
+
+        # Sanity checks
+        if b is None:
+            raise UsageError('No previous pasted block available')
+        if not isinstance(b, str):
+            raise UsageError(
+                "Variable 'pasted_block' is not a string, can't execute")
+
+        print("Re-executing '%s...' (%d chars)"% (b.split('\n',1)[0], len(b)))
+        self.shell.run_cell(b)
+
+    @line_magic
+    def autoindent(self, parameter_s = ''):
+        """Toggle autoindent on/off (deprecated)"""
+        self.shell.set_autoindent()
+        print("Automatic indentation is:",['OFF','ON'][self.shell.autoindent])
+
+    @skip_doctest
+    @line_magic
+    def cpaste(self, parameter_s=''):
+        """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
+
+        You must terminate the block with '--' (two minus-signs) or Ctrl-D
+        alone on the line. You can also provide your own sentinel with '%paste
+        -s %%' ('%%' is the new sentinel for this operation).
+
+        The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
+        definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
+        ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
+        doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped).  The
+        executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
+        later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
+
+        You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%cpaste foo'.
+        This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
+        dedenting or executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped)
+
+        '%cpaste -r' re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
+        '%cpaste -q' suppresses any additional output messages.
+
+        Do not be alarmed by garbled output on Windows (it's a readline bug).
+        Just press enter and type -- (and press enter again) and the block
+        will be what was just pasted.
+
+        Shell escapes are not supported (yet).
+
+        See Also
+        --------
+        paste : automatically pull code from clipboard.
+
+        Examples
+        --------
+        ::
+
+          In [8]: %cpaste
+          Pasting code; enter '--' alone on the line to stop.
+          :>>> a = ["world!", "Hello"]
+          :>>> print(" ".join(sorted(a)))
+          :--
+          Hello world!
+
+        ::
+          In [8]: %cpaste
+          Pasting code; enter '--' alone on the line to stop.
+          :>>> %alias_magic t timeit
+          :>>> %t -n1 pass
+          :--
+          Created `%t` as an alias for `%timeit`.
+          Created `%%t` as an alias for `%%timeit`.
+          354 ns ± 224 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
+        """
+        opts, name = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'rqs:', mode='string')
+        if 'r' in opts:
+            self.rerun_pasted()
+            return
+
+        quiet = ('q' in opts)
+
+        sentinel = opts.get('s', '--')
+        block = '\n'.join(get_pasted_lines(sentinel, quiet=quiet))
+        self.store_or_execute(block, name, store_history=True)
+
+    @line_magic
+    def paste(self, parameter_s=''):
+        """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
+
+        The text is pulled directly from the clipboard without user
+        intervention and printed back on the screen before execution (unless
+        the -q flag is given to force quiet mode).
+
+        The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
+        definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
+        ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
+        doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped).  The
+        executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
+        later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
+
+        You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%paste foo'.
+        This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
+        executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped).
+
+        Options:
+
+          -r: re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
+
+          -q: quiet mode: do not echo the pasted text back to the terminal.
+
+        IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).
+
+        See Also
+        --------
+        cpaste : manually paste code into terminal until you mark its end.
+        """
+        opts, name = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'rq', mode='string')
+        if 'r' in opts:
+            self.rerun_pasted()
+            return
+        try:
+            block = self.shell.hooks.clipboard_get()
+        except TryNext as clipboard_exc:
+            message = getattr(clipboard_exc, 'args')
+            if message:
+                error(message[0])
+            else:
+                error('Could not get text from the clipboard.')
+            return
+        except ClipboardEmpty as e:
+            raise UsageError("The clipboard appears to be empty") from e
+
+        # By default, echo back to terminal unless quiet mode is requested
+        if 'q' not in opts:
+            sys.stdout.write(self.shell.pycolorize(block))
+            if not block.endswith("\n"):
+                sys.stdout.write("\n")
+            sys.stdout.write("## -- End pasted text --\n")
+
+        self.store_or_execute(block, name, store_history=True)
+
+    # Class-level: add a '%cls' magic only on Windows
+    if sys.platform == 'win32':
+        @line_magic
+        def cls(self, s):
+            """Clear screen.
+            """
+            os.system("cls")
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/prompts.py b/IPython/terminal/prompts.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0eb59c881a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/prompts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+"""Terminal input and output prompts."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pygments.token import _TokenType, Token
+import sys
+
+from IPython.core.displayhook import DisplayHook
+
+from prompt_toolkit.formatted_text import fragment_list_width, PygmentsTokens
+from prompt_toolkit.shortcuts import print_formatted_text
+from prompt_toolkit.enums import EditingMode
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
+
+
+class Prompts:
+    def __init__(self, shell: TerminalInteractiveShell):
+        self.shell = shell
+
+    def vi_mode(self):
+        if (getattr(self.shell.pt_app, 'editing_mode', None) == EditingMode.VI
+                and self.shell.prompt_includes_vi_mode):
+            mode = str(self.shell.pt_app.app.vi_state.input_mode)
+            if mode.startswith('InputMode.'):
+                mode = mode[10:13].lower()
+            elif mode.startswith('vi-'):
+                mode = mode[3:6]
+            return '['+mode+'] '
+        return ''
+
+    def current_line(self) -> int:
+        if self.shell.pt_app is not None:
+            return self.shell.pt_app.default_buffer.document.cursor_position_row or 0
+        return 0
+
+    def in_prompt_tokens(self):
+        return [
+            (Token.Prompt.Mode, self.vi_mode()),
+            (
+                Token.Prompt.LineNumber,
+                self.shell.prompt_line_number_format.format(
+                    line=1, rel_line=-self.current_line()
+                ),
+            ),
+            (Token.Prompt, "In ["),
+            (Token.PromptNum, str(self.shell.execution_count)),
+            (Token.Prompt, ']: '),
+        ]
+
+    def _width(self):
+        return fragment_list_width(self.in_prompt_tokens())
+
+    def continuation_prompt_tokens(
+        self,
+        width: int | None = None,
+        *,
+        lineno: int | None = None,
+        wrap_count: int | None = None,
+    ):
+        if width is None:
+            width = self._width()
+        line = lineno + 1 if lineno is not None else 0
+        if wrap_count:
+            return [
+                (
+                    Token.Prompt.Wrap,
+                    # (" " * (width - 2)) + "\N{HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS} ",
+                    (" " * (width - 2)) + "\N{VERTICAL ELLIPSIS} ",
+                ),
+            ]
+        prefix = " " * len(
+            self.vi_mode()
+        ) + self.shell.prompt_line_number_format.format(
+            line=line, rel_line=line - self.current_line() - 1
+        )
+        return [
+            (
+                getattr(Token.Prompt.Continuation, f"L{lineno}"),
+                prefix + (" " * (width - len(prefix) - 5)) + "...:",
+            ),
+            (Token.Prompt.Padding, " "),
+        ]
+
+    def rewrite_prompt_tokens(self):
+        width = self._width()
+        return [
+            (Token.Prompt, ('-' * (width - 2)) + '> '),
+        ]
+
+    def out_prompt_tokens(self) -> list[tuple[_TokenType, str]]:
+        return [
+            (Token.OutPrompt, 'Out['),
+            (Token.OutPromptNum, str(self.shell.execution_count - 1)),
+            (Token.OutPrompt, ']: '),
+        ]
+
+class ClassicPrompts(Prompts):
+    def in_prompt_tokens(self):
+        return [
+            (Token.Prompt, '>>> '),
+        ]
+
+    def continuation_prompt_tokens(self, width=None):
+        return [(Token.Prompt.Continuation, "... ")]
+
+    def rewrite_prompt_tokens(self):
+        return []
+
+    def out_prompt_tokens(self):
+        return []
+
+class RichPromptDisplayHook(DisplayHook):
+    """Subclass of base display hook using coloured prompt"""
+    def write_output_prompt(self):
+        sys.stdout.write(self.shell.separate_out)
+        # If we're not displaying a prompt, it effectively ends with a newline,
+        # because the output will be left-aligned.
+        self.prompt_end_newline = True
+
+        if self.do_full_cache:
+            tokens = self.shell.prompts.out_prompt_tokens()
+            prompt_txt = "".join(s for _, s in tokens)
+            if prompt_txt and not prompt_txt.endswith("\n"):
+                # Ask for a newline before multiline output
+                self.prompt_end_newline = False
+
+            if self.shell.pt_app:
+                print_formatted_text(PygmentsTokens(tokens),
+                    style=self.shell.pt_app.app.style, end='',
+                )
+            else:
+                sys.stdout.write(prompt_txt)
+
+    def write_format_data(self, format_dict: dict[str, str], md_dict: dict[Any, Any] | None = None) -> None:
+        assert self.shell is not None
+        if self.shell.mime_renderers:
+
+            for mime, handler in self.shell.mime_renderers.items():
+                if mime in format_dict:
+                    handler(format_dict[mime], None)
+                    return
+
+        super().write_format_data(format_dict, md_dict)
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/__init__.py b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..40e8af567b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+import importlib
+import os
+from collections.abc import Callable
+
+aliases = {
+    'qt4': 'qt',
+    'gtk2': 'gtk',
+}
+
+backends = [
+    "qt",
+    "qt5",
+    "qt6",
+    "gtk",
+    "gtk2",
+    "gtk3",
+    "gtk4",
+    "tk",
+    "wx",
+    "pyglet",
+    "glut",
+    "osx",
+    "asyncio",
+]
+
+registered = {}
+
+def register(name, inputhook):
+    """Register the function *inputhook* as an event loop integration."""
+    registered[name] = inputhook
+
+
+class UnknownBackend(KeyError):
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.name = name
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return ("No event loop integration for {!r}. "
+                "Supported event loops are: {}").format(self.name,
+                                    ', '.join(backends + sorted(registered)))
+
+
+def set_qt_api(gui):
+    """Sets the `QT_API` environment variable if it isn't already set."""
+
+    qt_api = os.environ.get("QT_API", None)
+
+    from IPython.external.qt_loaders import (
+        QT_API_PYQT,
+        QT_API_PYQT5,
+        QT_API_PYQT6,
+        QT_API_PYSIDE,
+        QT_API_PYSIDE2,
+        QT_API_PYSIDE6,
+        QT_API_PYQTv1,
+        loaded_api,
+    )
+
+    loaded = loaded_api()
+
+    qt_env2gui = {
+        QT_API_PYSIDE: "qt4",
+        QT_API_PYQTv1: "qt4",
+        QT_API_PYQT: "qt4",
+        QT_API_PYSIDE2: "qt5",
+        QT_API_PYQT5: "qt5",
+        QT_API_PYSIDE6: "qt6",
+        QT_API_PYQT6: "qt6",
+    }
+    if loaded is not None and gui != "qt":
+        if qt_env2gui[loaded] != gui:
+            print(
+                f"Cannot switch Qt versions for this session; will use {qt_env2gui[loaded]}."
+            )
+            return qt_env2gui[loaded]
+
+    if qt_api is not None and gui != "qt":
+        if qt_env2gui[qt_api] != gui:
+            print(
+                f'Request for "{gui}" will be ignored because `QT_API` '
+                f'environment variable is set to "{qt_api}"'
+            )
+            return qt_env2gui[qt_api]
+    else:
+        if gui == "qt5":
+            try:
+                import PyQt5  # noqa
+
+                os.environ["QT_API"] = "pyqt5"
+            except ImportError:
+                try:
+                    import PySide2  # noqa
+
+                    os.environ["QT_API"] = "pyside2"
+                except ImportError:
+                    os.environ["QT_API"] = "pyqt5"
+        elif gui == "qt6":
+            try:
+                import PyQt6  # noqa
+
+                os.environ["QT_API"] = "pyqt6"
+            except ImportError:
+                try:
+                    import PySide6  # noqa
+
+                    os.environ["QT_API"] = "pyside6"
+                except ImportError:
+                    os.environ["QT_API"] = "pyqt6"
+        elif gui == "qt":
+            # Don't set QT_API; let IPython logic choose the version.
+            if "QT_API" in os.environ.keys():
+                del os.environ["QT_API"]
+        else:
+            print(f'Unrecognized Qt version: {gui}. Should be "qt5", "qt6", or "qt".')
+            return
+
+        # Import it now so we can figure out which version it is.
+        from IPython.external.qt_for_kernel import QT_API
+
+        return qt_env2gui[QT_API]
+
+
+def get_inputhook_name_and_func(gui: str) -> tuple[str, Callable]:
+    if gui in registered:
+        return gui, registered[gui]
+
+    if gui not in backends:
+        raise UnknownBackend(gui)
+
+    if gui in aliases:
+        return get_inputhook_name_and_func(aliases[gui])
+
+    gui_mod = gui
+    if gui.startswith("qt"):
+        gui = set_qt_api(gui)
+        gui_mod = "qt"
+
+    mod = importlib.import_module("IPython.terminal.pt_inputhooks." + gui_mod)
+    return gui, mod.inputhook
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/asyncio.py b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/asyncio.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f6ab6e00d18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/asyncio.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+"""
+Inputhook for running the original asyncio event loop while we're waiting for
+input.
+
+By default, in IPython, we run the prompt with a different asyncio event loop,
+because otherwise we risk that people are freezing the prompt by scheduling bad
+coroutines. E.g., a coroutine that does a while/true and never yield back
+control to the loop. We can't cancel that.
+
+However, sometimes we want the asyncio loop to keep running while waiting for
+a prompt.
+
+The following example will print the numbers from 1 to 10 above the prompt,
+while we are waiting for input. (This works also because we use
+prompt_toolkit`s `patch_stdout`)::
+
+    In [1]: import asyncio
+
+    In [2]: %gui asyncio
+
+    In [3]: async def f():
+       ...:     for i in range(10):
+       ...:         await asyncio.sleep(1)
+       ...:         print(i)
+
+
+    In [4]: asyncio.ensure_future(f())
+
+"""
+
+
+def inputhook(context):
+    """
+    Inputhook for asyncio event loop integration.
+    """
+    # For prompt_toolkit 3.0, this input hook literally doesn't do anything.
+    # The event loop integration here is implemented in `interactiveshell.py`
+    # by running the prompt itself in the current asyncio loop. The main reason
+    # for this is that nesting asyncio event loops is unreliable.
+    return
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/glut.py b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/glut.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..63d020b314f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/glut.py
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+"""GLUT Input hook for interactive use with prompt_toolkit
+"""
+
+
+# GLUT is quite an old library and it is difficult to ensure proper
+# integration within IPython since original GLUT does not allow to handle
+# events one by one. Instead, it requires for the mainloop to be entered
+# and never returned (there is not even a function to exit he
+# mainloop). Fortunately, there are alternatives such as freeglut
+# (available for linux and windows) and the OSX implementation gives
+# access to a glutCheckLoop() function that blocks itself until a new
+# event is received. This means we have to setup the idle callback to
+# ensure we got at least one event that will unblock the function.
+#
+# Furthermore, it is not possible to install these handlers without a window
+# being first created. We choose to make this window invisible. This means that
+# display mode options are set at this level and user won't be able to change
+# them later without modifying the code. This should probably be made available
+# via IPython options system.
+
+import sys
+import time
+import signal
+import OpenGL.GLUT as glut
+import OpenGL.platform as platform
+from timeit import default_timer as clock
+
+# Frame per second : 60
+# Should probably be an IPython option
+glut_fps = 60
+
+# Display mode : double buffeed + rgba + depth
+# Should probably be an IPython option
+glut_display_mode = (glut.GLUT_DOUBLE |
+                     glut.GLUT_RGBA   |
+                     glut.GLUT_DEPTH)
+
+glutMainLoopEvent = None
+if sys.platform == 'darwin':
+    try:
+        glutCheckLoop = platform.createBaseFunction(
+            'glutCheckLoop', dll=platform.GLUT, resultType=None,
+            argTypes=[],
+            doc='glutCheckLoop(  ) -> None',
+            argNames=(),
+            )
+    except AttributeError as e:
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            '''Your glut implementation does not allow interactive sessions. '''
+            '''Consider installing freeglut.''') from e
+    glutMainLoopEvent = glutCheckLoop
+elif glut.HAVE_FREEGLUT:
+    glutMainLoopEvent = glut.glutMainLoopEvent
+else:
+    raise RuntimeError(
+        '''Your glut implementation does not allow interactive sessions. '''
+        '''Consider installing freeglut.''')
+
+
+def glut_display():
+    # Dummy display function
+    pass
+
+def glut_idle():
+    # Dummy idle function
+    pass
+
+def glut_close():
+    # Close function only hides the current window
+    glut.glutHideWindow()
+    glutMainLoopEvent()
+
+def glut_int_handler(signum, frame):
+    # Catch sigint and print the defaultipyt   message
+    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler)
+    print('\nKeyboardInterrupt')
+    # Need to reprint the prompt at this stage
+
+# Initialisation code
+glut.glutInit( sys.argv )
+glut.glutInitDisplayMode( glut_display_mode )
+# This is specific to freeglut
+if bool(glut.glutSetOption):
+    glut.glutSetOption( glut.GLUT_ACTION_ON_WINDOW_CLOSE,
+                        glut.GLUT_ACTION_GLUTMAINLOOP_RETURNS )
+glut.glutCreateWindow( b'ipython' )
+glut.glutReshapeWindow( 1, 1 )
+glut.glutHideWindow( )
+glut.glutWMCloseFunc( glut_close )
+glut.glutDisplayFunc( glut_display )
+glut.glutIdleFunc( glut_idle )
+
+
+def inputhook(context):
+    """Run the pyglet event loop by processing pending events only.
+
+    This keeps processing pending events until stdin is ready.  After
+    processing all pending events, a call to time.sleep is inserted.  This is
+    needed, otherwise, CPU usage is at 100%.  This sleep time should be tuned
+    though for best performance.
+    """
+    # We need to protect against a user pressing Control-C when IPython is
+    # idle and this is running. We trap KeyboardInterrupt and pass.
+
+    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, glut_int_handler)
+
+    try:
+        t = clock()
+
+        # Make sure the default window is set after a window has been closed
+        if glut.glutGetWindow() == 0:
+            glut.glutSetWindow( 1 )
+            glutMainLoopEvent()
+            return 0
+
+        while not context.input_is_ready():
+            glutMainLoopEvent()
+            # We need to sleep at this point to keep the idle CPU load
+            # low.  However, if sleep to long, GUI response is poor.  As
+            # a compromise, we watch how often GUI events are being processed
+            # and switch between a short and long sleep time.  Here are some
+            # stats useful in helping to tune this.
+            # time    CPU load
+            # 0.001   13%
+            # 0.005   3%
+            # 0.01    1.5%
+            # 0.05    0.5%
+            used_time = clock() - t
+            if used_time > 10.0:
+                # print('Sleep for 1 s')  # dbg
+                time.sleep(1.0)
+            elif used_time > 0.1:
+                # Few GUI events coming in, so we can sleep longer
+                # print('Sleep for 0.05 s')  # dbg
+                time.sleep(0.05)
+            else:
+                # Many GUI events coming in, so sleep only very little
+                time.sleep(0.001)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        pass
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/gtk.py b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/gtk.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5c201b65d75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/gtk.py
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# Code borrowed from python-prompt-toolkit examples
+# https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit/blob/77cdcfbc7f4b4c34a9d2f9a34d422d7152f16209/examples/inputhook.py
+
+# Copyright (c) 2014, Jonathan Slenders
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+# are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+#   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+#   list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+#   other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# * Neither the name of the {organization} nor the names of its
+#   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+#   this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+# ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+# ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""
+PyGTK input hook for prompt_toolkit.
+
+Listens on the pipe prompt_toolkit sets up for a notification that it should
+return control to the terminal event loop.
+"""
+
+import gtk, gobject
+
+# Enable threading in GTK. (Otherwise, GTK will keep the GIL.)
+gtk.gdk.threads_init()
+
+
+def inputhook(context):
+    """
+    When the eventloop of prompt-toolkit is idle, call this inputhook.
+
+    This will run the GTK main loop until the file descriptor
+    `context.fileno()` becomes ready.
+
+    :param context: An `InputHookContext` instance.
+    """
+
+    def _main_quit(*a, **kw):
+        gtk.main_quit()
+        return False
+
+    gobject.io_add_watch(context.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN, _main_quit)
+    gtk.main()
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/gtk3.py b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/gtk3.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..63678bdbb84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/gtk3.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+"""prompt_toolkit input hook for GTK 3"""
+
+from gi.repository import Gtk, GLib
+
+
+def _main_quit(*args, **kwargs):
+    Gtk.main_quit()
+    return False
+
+
+def inputhook(context):
+    GLib.io_add_watch(context.fileno(), GLib.PRIORITY_DEFAULT, GLib.IO_IN, _main_quit)
+    Gtk.main()
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/gtk4.py b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/gtk4.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..009fbf12126
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/gtk4.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+"""
+prompt_toolkit input hook for GTK 4.
+"""
+
+from gi.repository import GLib
+
+
+class _InputHook:
+    def __init__(self, context):
+        self._quit = False
+        GLib.io_add_watch(
+            context.fileno(), GLib.PRIORITY_DEFAULT, GLib.IO_IN, self.quit
+        )
+
+    def quit(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self._quit = True
+        return False
+
+    def run(self):
+        context = GLib.MainContext.default()
+        while not self._quit:
+            context.iteration(True)
+
+
+def inputhook(context):
+    hook = _InputHook(context)
+    hook.run()
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/osx.py b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/osx.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..31bbf926f0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/osx.py
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+"""Inputhook for OS X
+
+Calls NSApp / CoreFoundation APIs via ctypes.
+"""
+
+# obj-c boilerplate from appnope, used under BSD 2-clause
+
+import ctypes
+import ctypes.util
+
+objc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(ctypes.util.find_library("objc"))  # type: ignore
+
+void_p = ctypes.c_void_p
+
+objc.objc_getClass.restype = void_p
+objc.sel_registerName.restype = void_p
+objc.objc_msgSend.restype = void_p
+objc.objc_msgSend.argtypes = [void_p, void_p]
+
+msg = objc.objc_msgSend
+
+def _utf8(s):
+    """ensure utf8 bytes"""
+    if not isinstance(s, bytes):
+        s = s.encode('utf8')
+    return s
+
+def n(name):
+    """create a selector name (for ObjC methods)"""
+    return objc.sel_registerName(_utf8(name))
+
+def C(classname):
+    """get an ObjC Class by name"""
+    return objc.objc_getClass(_utf8(classname))
+
+# end obj-c boilerplate from appnope
+
+# CoreFoundation C-API calls we will use:
+CoreFoundation = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(ctypes.util.find_library("CoreFoundation"))  # type: ignore
+
+CFFileDescriptorCreate = CoreFoundation.CFFileDescriptorCreate
+CFFileDescriptorCreate.restype = void_p
+CFFileDescriptorCreate.argtypes = [void_p, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_bool, void_p, void_p]
+
+CFFileDescriptorGetNativeDescriptor = CoreFoundation.CFFileDescriptorGetNativeDescriptor
+CFFileDescriptorGetNativeDescriptor.restype = ctypes.c_int
+CFFileDescriptorGetNativeDescriptor.argtypes = [void_p]
+
+CFFileDescriptorEnableCallBacks = CoreFoundation.CFFileDescriptorEnableCallBacks
+CFFileDescriptorEnableCallBacks.restype = None
+CFFileDescriptorEnableCallBacks.argtypes = [void_p, ctypes.c_ulong]
+
+CFFileDescriptorCreateRunLoopSource = CoreFoundation.CFFileDescriptorCreateRunLoopSource
+CFFileDescriptorCreateRunLoopSource.restype = void_p
+CFFileDescriptorCreateRunLoopSource.argtypes = [void_p, void_p, void_p]
+
+CFRunLoopGetCurrent = CoreFoundation.CFRunLoopGetCurrent
+CFRunLoopGetCurrent.restype = void_p
+
+CFRunLoopAddSource = CoreFoundation.CFRunLoopAddSource
+CFRunLoopAddSource.restype = None
+CFRunLoopAddSource.argtypes = [void_p, void_p, void_p]
+
+CFRelease = CoreFoundation.CFRelease
+CFRelease.restype = None
+CFRelease.argtypes = [void_p]
+
+CFFileDescriptorInvalidate = CoreFoundation.CFFileDescriptorInvalidate
+CFFileDescriptorInvalidate.restype = None
+CFFileDescriptorInvalidate.argtypes = [void_p]
+
+# From CFFileDescriptor.h
+kCFFileDescriptorReadCallBack = 1
+kCFRunLoopCommonModes = void_p.in_dll(CoreFoundation, 'kCFRunLoopCommonModes')
+
+
+def _NSApp():
+    """Return the global NSApplication instance (NSApp)"""
+    objc.objc_msgSend.argtypes = [void_p, void_p]
+    return msg(C('NSApplication'), n('sharedApplication'))
+
+
+def _wake(NSApp):
+    """Wake the Application"""
+    objc.objc_msgSend.argtypes = [
+        void_p,
+        void_p,
+        void_p,
+        void_p,
+        void_p,
+        void_p,
+        void_p,
+        void_p,
+        void_p,
+        void_p,
+        void_p,
+    ]
+    event = msg(
+        C("NSEvent"),
+        n(
+            "otherEventWithType:location:modifierFlags:"
+            "timestamp:windowNumber:context:subtype:data1:data2:"
+        ),
+        15,  # Type
+        0,  # location
+        0,  # flags
+        0,  # timestamp
+        0,  # window
+        None,  # context
+        0,  # subtype
+        0,  # data1
+        0,  # data2
+    )
+    objc.objc_msgSend.argtypes = [void_p, void_p, void_p, void_p]
+    msg(NSApp, n('postEvent:atStart:'), void_p(event), True)
+
+
+def _input_callback(fdref, flags, info):
+    """Callback to fire when there's input to be read"""
+    CFFileDescriptorInvalidate(fdref)
+    CFRelease(fdref)
+    NSApp = _NSApp()
+    objc.objc_msgSend.argtypes = [void_p, void_p, void_p]
+    msg(NSApp, n('stop:'), NSApp)
+    _wake(NSApp)
+
+_c_callback_func_type = ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(None, void_p, void_p, void_p)
+_c_input_callback = _c_callback_func_type(_input_callback)
+
+
+def _stop_on_read(fd):
+    """Register callback to stop eventloop when there's data on fd"""
+    fdref = CFFileDescriptorCreate(None, fd, False, _c_input_callback, None)
+    CFFileDescriptorEnableCallBacks(fdref, kCFFileDescriptorReadCallBack)
+    source = CFFileDescriptorCreateRunLoopSource(None, fdref, 0)
+    loop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent()
+    CFRunLoopAddSource(loop, source, kCFRunLoopCommonModes)
+    CFRelease(source)
+
+
+def inputhook(context):
+    """Inputhook for Cocoa (NSApp)"""
+    NSApp = _NSApp()
+    _stop_on_read(context.fileno())
+    objc.objc_msgSend.argtypes = [void_p, void_p]
+    msg(NSApp, n('run'))
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/pyglet.py b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/pyglet.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d7283adb612
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/pyglet.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+"""Enable pyglet to be used interactively with prompt_toolkit"""
+
+import sys
+import time
+from timeit import default_timer as clock
+import pyglet
+
+# On linux only, window.flip() has a bug that causes an AttributeError on
+# window close.  For details, see:
+# http://groups.google.com/group/pyglet-users/browse_thread/thread/47c1aab9aa4a3d23/c22f9e819826799e?#c22f9e819826799e
+
+if sys.platform.startswith("linux"):
+
+    def flip(window):
+        try:
+            window.flip()
+        except AttributeError:
+            pass
+else:
+
+    def flip(window):
+        window.flip()
+
+
+def inputhook(context):
+    """Run the pyglet event loop by processing pending events only.
+
+    This keeps processing pending events until stdin is ready.  After
+    processing all pending events, a call to time.sleep is inserted.  This is
+    needed, otherwise, CPU usage is at 100%.  This sleep time should be tuned
+    though for best performance.
+    """
+    # We need to protect against a user pressing Control-C when IPython is
+    # idle and this is running. We trap KeyboardInterrupt and pass.
+    try:
+        t = clock()
+        while not context.input_is_ready():
+            pyglet.clock.tick()
+            for window in pyglet.app.windows:
+                window.switch_to()
+                window.dispatch_events()
+                window.dispatch_event("on_draw")
+                flip(window)
+
+            # We need to sleep at this point to keep the idle CPU load
+            # low.  However, if sleep to long, GUI response is poor.  As
+            # a compromise, we watch how often GUI events are being processed
+            # and switch between a short and long sleep time.  Here are some
+            # stats useful in helping to tune this.
+            # time    CPU load
+            # 0.001   13%
+            # 0.005   3%
+            # 0.01    1.5%
+            # 0.05    0.5%
+            used_time = clock() - t
+            if used_time > 10.0:
+                # print('Sleep for 1 s')  # dbg
+                time.sleep(1.0)
+            elif used_time > 0.1:
+                # Few GUI events coming in, so we can sleep longer
+                # print('Sleep for 0.05 s')  # dbg
+                time.sleep(0.05)
+            else:
+                # Many GUI events coming in, so sleep only very little
+                time.sleep(0.001)
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        pass
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/qt.py b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/qt.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..425a8539c37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/qt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import sys
+import os
+from IPython.external.qt_for_kernel import QtCore, QtGui, enum_helper
+from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython
+
+# If we create a QApplication, QEventLoop, or a QTimer, keep a reference to them
+# so that they don't get garbage collected or leak memory when created multiple times.
+_appref = None
+_eventloop = None
+_timer = None
+_already_warned = False
+
+
+def _exec(obj):
+    # exec on PyQt6, exec_ elsewhere.
+    obj.exec() if hasattr(obj, "exec") else obj.exec_()
+
+
+def _reclaim_excepthook():
+    shell = get_ipython()
+    if shell is not None:
+        sys.excepthook = shell.excepthook
+
+
+def inputhook(context):
+    global _appref, _eventloop, _timer
+    app = QtCore.QCoreApplication.instance()
+    if not app:
+        if sys.platform == 'linux':
+            if not os.environ.get('DISPLAY') \
+                    and not os.environ.get('WAYLAND_DISPLAY'):
+                import warnings
+                global _already_warned
+                if not _already_warned:
+                    _already_warned = True
+                    warnings.warn(
+                        'The DISPLAY or WAYLAND_DISPLAY environment variable is '
+                        'not set or empty and Qt5 requires this environment '
+                        'variable. Deactivate Qt5 code.'
+                    )
+                return
+        try:
+            QtCore.QApplication.setAttribute(QtCore.Qt.AA_EnableHighDpiScaling)
+        except AttributeError:  # Only for Qt>=5.6, <6.
+            pass
+        try:
+            QtCore.QApplication.setHighDpiScaleFactorRoundingPolicy(
+                QtCore.Qt.HighDpiScaleFactorRoundingPolicy.PassThrough
+            )
+        except AttributeError:  # Only for Qt>=5.14.
+            pass
+        _appref = app = QtGui.QApplication([" "])
+
+        # "reclaim" IPython sys.excepthook after event loop starts
+        # without this, it defaults back to BaseIPythonApplication.excepthook
+        # and exceptions in the Qt event loop are rendered without traceback
+        # formatting and look like "bug in IPython".
+        QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(0, _reclaim_excepthook)
+
+    if _eventloop is None:
+        _eventloop = QtCore.QEventLoop(app)
+
+    if sys.platform == 'win32':
+        # The QSocketNotifier method doesn't appear to work on Windows.
+        # Use polling instead.
+        if _timer is None:
+            _timer = QtCore.QTimer()
+            _timer.timeout.connect(_eventloop.quit)
+        while not context.input_is_ready():
+            # NOTE: run the event loop, and after 10 ms, call `quit` to exit it.
+            _timer.start(10)  # 10 ms
+            _exec(_eventloop)
+            _timer.stop()
+    else:
+        # On POSIX platforms, we can use a file descriptor to quit the event
+        # loop when there is input ready to read.
+        notifier = QtCore.QSocketNotifier(
+            context.fileno(), enum_helper("QtCore.QSocketNotifier.Type").Read
+        )
+        try:
+            # connect the callback we care about before we turn it on
+            # lambda is necessary as PyQT inspect the function signature to know
+            # what arguments to pass to. See https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/12355
+            notifier.activated.connect(lambda: _eventloop.exit())
+            notifier.setEnabled(True)
+            # only start the event loop we are not already flipped
+            if not context.input_is_ready():
+                _exec(_eventloop)
+        finally:
+            notifier.setEnabled(False)
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/tk.py b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/tk.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..daab113f48f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/tk.py
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# Code borrowed from ptpython
+# https://github.com/jonathanslenders/ptpython/blob/86b71a89626114b18898a0af463978bdb32eeb70/ptpython/eventloop.py
+
+# Copyright (c) 2015, Jonathan Slenders
+# All rights reserved.
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
+# are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+#   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+#   list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+#   other materials provided with the distribution.
+#
+# * Neither the name of the {organization} nor the names of its
+#   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+#   this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+# ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+# ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+"""
+Wrapper around the eventloop that gives some time to the Tkinter GUI to process
+events when it's loaded and while we are waiting for input at the REPL. This
+way we don't block the UI of for instance ``turtle`` and other Tk libraries.
+
+(Normally Tkinter registers it's callbacks in ``PyOS_InputHook`` to integrate
+in readline. ``prompt-toolkit`` doesn't understand that input hook, but this
+will fix it for Tk.)
+"""
+
+import time
+
+import _tkinter
+import tkinter
+
+
+def inputhook(inputhook_context):
+    """
+    Inputhook for Tk.
+    Run the Tk eventloop until prompt-toolkit needs to process the next input.
+    """
+    # Get the current TK application.
+    root = tkinter._default_root
+
+    def wait_using_filehandler():
+        """
+        Run the TK eventloop until the file handler that we got from the
+        inputhook becomes readable.
+        """
+        # Add a handler that sets the stop flag when `prompt-toolkit` has input
+        # to process.
+        stop = [False]
+
+        def done(*a):
+            stop[0] = True
+
+        root.createfilehandler(inputhook_context.fileno(), _tkinter.READABLE, done)
+
+        # Run the TK event loop as long as we don't receive input.
+        while root.dooneevent(_tkinter.ALL_EVENTS):
+            if stop[0]:
+                break
+
+        root.deletefilehandler(inputhook_context.fileno())
+
+    def wait_using_polling():
+        """
+        Windows TK doesn't support 'createfilehandler'.
+        So, run the TK eventloop and poll until input is ready.
+        """
+        while not inputhook_context.input_is_ready():
+            while root.dooneevent(_tkinter.ALL_EVENTS | _tkinter.DONT_WAIT):
+                pass
+            # Sleep to make the CPU idle, but not too long, so that the UI
+            # stays responsive.
+            time.sleep(0.01)
+
+    if root is not None:
+        if hasattr(root, "createfilehandler"):
+            wait_using_filehandler()
+        else:
+            wait_using_polling()
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/wx.py b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/wx.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7f07c9052a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks/wx.py
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+"""Enable wxPython to be used interactively in prompt_toolkit
+"""
+
+import sys
+import signal
+import time
+from timeit import default_timer as clock
+import wx
+
+
+def ignore_keyboardinterrupts(func):
+    """Decorator which causes KeyboardInterrupt exceptions to be ignored during
+    execution of the decorated function.
+
+    This is used by the inputhook functions to handle the event where the user
+    presses CTRL+C while IPython is idle, and the inputhook loop is running. In
+    this case, we want to ignore interrupts.
+    """
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+        try:
+            func(*args, **kwargs)
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:
+            pass
+    return wrapper
+
+
+@ignore_keyboardinterrupts
+def inputhook_wx1(context):
+    """Run the wx event loop by processing pending events only.
+
+    This approach seems to work, but its performance is not great as it
+    relies on having PyOS_InputHook called regularly.
+    """
+    app = wx.GetApp()
+    if app is not None:
+        assert wx.Thread_IsMain()
+
+        # Make a temporary event loop and process system events until
+        # there are no more waiting, then allow idle events (which
+        # will also deal with pending or posted wx events.)
+        evtloop = wx.EventLoop()
+        ea = wx.EventLoopActivator(evtloop)
+        while evtloop.Pending():
+            evtloop.Dispatch()
+        app.ProcessIdle()
+        del ea
+    return 0
+
+
+class EventLoopTimer(wx.Timer):
+
+    def __init__(self, func):
+        self.func = func
+        wx.Timer.__init__(self)
+
+    def Notify(self):
+        self.func()
+
+
+class EventLoopRunner:
+
+    def Run(self, time, input_is_ready):
+        self.input_is_ready = input_is_ready
+        self.evtloop = wx.EventLoop()
+        self.timer = EventLoopTimer(self.check_stdin)
+        self.timer.Start(time)
+        self.evtloop.Run()
+
+    def check_stdin(self):
+        if self.input_is_ready():
+            self.timer.Stop()
+            self.evtloop.Exit()
+
+
+@ignore_keyboardinterrupts
+def inputhook_wx2(context):
+    """Run the wx event loop, polling for stdin.
+
+    This version runs the wx eventloop for an undetermined amount of time,
+    during which it periodically checks to see if anything is ready on
+    stdin.  If anything is ready on stdin, the event loop exits.
+
+    The argument to elr.Run controls how often the event loop looks at stdin.
+    This determines the responsiveness at the keyboard.  A setting of 1000
+    enables a user to type at most 1 char per second.  I have found that a
+    setting of 10 gives good keyboard response.  We can shorten it further,
+    but eventually performance would suffer from calling select/kbhit too
+    often.
+    """
+    app = wx.GetApp()
+    if app is not None:
+        assert wx.Thread_IsMain()
+        elr = EventLoopRunner()
+        # As this time is made shorter, keyboard response improves, but idle
+        # CPU load goes up.  10 ms seems like a good compromise.
+        elr.Run(time=10,  # CHANGE time here to control polling interval
+                input_is_ready=context.input_is_ready)
+    return 0
+
+
+@ignore_keyboardinterrupts
+def inputhook_wx3(context):
+    """Run the wx event loop by processing pending events only.
+
+    This is like inputhook_wx1, but it keeps processing pending events
+    until stdin is ready.  After processing all pending events, a call to
+    time.sleep is inserted.  This is needed, otherwise, CPU usage is at 100%.
+    This sleep time should be tuned though for best performance.
+    """
+    app = wx.GetApp()
+    if app is not None:
+        assert wx.Thread_IsMain()
+
+        # The import of wx on Linux sets the handler for signal.SIGINT
+        # to 0.  This is a bug in wx or gtk.  We fix by just setting it
+        # back to the Python default.
+        if not callable(signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)):
+            signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler)
+
+        evtloop = wx.EventLoop()
+        ea = wx.EventLoopActivator(evtloop)
+        t = clock()
+        while not context.input_is_ready():
+            while evtloop.Pending():
+                t = clock()
+                evtloop.Dispatch()
+            app.ProcessIdle()
+            # We need to sleep at this point to keep the idle CPU load
+            # low.  However, if sleep to long, GUI response is poor.  As
+            # a compromise, we watch how often GUI events are being processed
+            # and switch between a short and long sleep time.  Here are some
+            # stats useful in helping to tune this.
+            # time    CPU load
+            # 0.001   13%
+            # 0.005   3%
+            # 0.01    1.5%
+            # 0.05    0.5%
+            used_time = clock() - t
+            if used_time > 10.0:
+                # print('Sleep for 1 s')  # dbg
+                time.sleep(1.0)
+            elif used_time > 0.1:
+                # Few GUI events coming in, so we can sleep longer
+                # print('Sleep for 0.05 s')  # dbg
+                time.sleep(0.05)
+            else:
+                # Many GUI events coming in, so sleep only very little
+                time.sleep(0.001)
+        del ea
+    return 0
+
+
+@ignore_keyboardinterrupts
+def inputhook_wxphoenix(context):
+    """Run the wx event loop until the user provides more input.
+
+    This input hook is suitable for use with wxPython >= 4 (a.k.a. Phoenix).
+
+    It uses the same approach to that used in
+    ipykernel.eventloops.loop_wx. The wx.MainLoop is executed, and a wx.Timer
+    is used to periodically poll the context for input. As soon as input is
+    ready, the wx.MainLoop is stopped.
+    """
+
+    app = wx.GetApp()
+
+    if app is None:
+        return
+
+    if context.input_is_ready():
+        return
+
+    assert wx.IsMainThread()
+
+    # Wx uses milliseconds
+    poll_interval = 100
+
+    # Use a wx.Timer to periodically check whether input is ready - as soon as
+    # it is, we exit the main loop
+    timer = wx.Timer()
+
+    def poll(ev):
+        if context.input_is_ready():
+            timer.Stop()
+            app.ExitMainLoop()
+
+    timer.Start(poll_interval)
+    timer.Bind(wx.EVT_TIMER, poll)
+
+    # The import of wx on Linux sets the handler for signal.SIGINT to 0.  This
+    # is a bug in wx or gtk.  We fix by just setting it back to the Python
+    # default.
+    if not callable(signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)):
+        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler)
+
+    # The SetExitOnFrameDelete call allows us to run the wx mainloop without
+    # having a frame open.
+    app.SetExitOnFrameDelete(False)
+    app.MainLoop()
+
+
+# Get the major wx version number to figure out what input hook we should use.
+major_version = 3
+
+try:
+    major_version = int(wx.__version__[0])
+except Exception:
+    pass
+
+# Use the phoenix hook on all platforms for wxpython >= 4
+if major_version >= 4:
+    inputhook = inputhook_wxphoenix
+# On OSX, evtloop.Pending() always returns True, regardless of there being
+# any events pending. As such we can't use implementations 1 or 3 of the
+# inputhook as those depend on a pending/dispatch loop.
+elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
+    inputhook = inputhook_wx2
+else:
+    inputhook = inputhook_wx3
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/ptutils.py b/IPython/terminal/ptutils.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f0afe15349e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/ptutils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+"""prompt-toolkit utilities
+
+Everything in this module is a private API,
+not to be used outside IPython.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import unicodedata
+from wcwidth import wcwidth
+
+from IPython.core.completer import (
+    provisionalcompleter, cursor_to_position,
+    _deduplicate_completions)
+from prompt_toolkit.completion import Completer, Completion
+from prompt_toolkit.lexers import Lexer
+from prompt_toolkit.lexers import PygmentsLexer
+from prompt_toolkit.patch_stdout import patch_stdout
+
+
+import os
+import sys
+import traceback
+
+_completion_sentinel = object()
+
+
+def _elide_point(string: str, *, min_elide) -> str:
+    """
+    If a string is long enough, and has at least 3 dots,
+    replace the middle part with ellipses.
+
+    If a string naming a file is long enough, and has at least 3 slashes,
+    replace the middle part with ellipses.
+
+    If three consecutive dots, or two consecutive dots are encountered these are
+    replaced by the equivalents HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS or TWO DOT LEADER unicode
+    equivalents
+    """
+    if min_elide <= 0:
+        return string
+    string = string.replace('...','\N{HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS}')
+    string = string.replace('..','\N{TWO DOT LEADER}')
+    if len(string) < min_elide:
+        return string
+
+    object_parts = string.split('.')
+    file_parts = string.split(os.sep)
+    if file_parts[-1] == '':
+        file_parts.pop()
+
+    if len(object_parts) > 3:
+        return "{}.{}\N{HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS}{}.{}".format(
+            object_parts[0],
+            object_parts[1][:1],
+            object_parts[-2][-1:],
+            object_parts[-1],
+        )
+
+    elif len(file_parts) > 3:
+        return ("{}" + os.sep + "{}\N{HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS}{}" + os.sep + "{}").format(
+            file_parts[0], file_parts[1][:1], file_parts[-2][-1:], file_parts[-1]
+        )
+
+    return string
+
+
+def _elide_typed(string: str, typed: str, *, min_elide: int) -> str:
+    """
+    Elide the middle of a long string if the beginning has already been typed.
+    """
+
+    if min_elide <= 0:
+        return string
+    if len(string) < min_elide:
+        return string
+    cut_how_much = len(typed)-3
+    if cut_how_much < 7:
+        return string
+    if string.startswith(typed) and len(string)> len(typed):
+        return f"{string[:3]}\N{HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS}{string[cut_how_much:]}"
+    return string
+
+
+def _elide(string: str, typed: str, min_elide) -> str:
+    return _elide_typed(
+        _elide_point(string, min_elide=min_elide),
+        typed, min_elide=min_elide)
+
+
+
+def _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context(text, body, offset):
+    if text.endswith('=') and len(body) > offset and body[offset] == '=':
+        return text[:-1]
+    else:
+        return text
+
+
+class IPythonPTCompleter(Completer):
+    """Adaptor to provide IPython completions to prompt_toolkit"""
+    def __init__(self, ipy_completer=None, shell=None):
+        if shell is None and ipy_completer is None:
+            raise TypeError("Please pass shell=an InteractiveShell instance.")
+        self._ipy_completer = ipy_completer
+        self.shell = shell
+
+    @property
+    def ipy_completer(self):
+        if self._ipy_completer:
+            return self._ipy_completer
+        else:
+            return self.shell.Completer
+
+    def get_completions(self, document, complete_event):
+        if not document.current_line.strip():
+            return
+        # Some bits of our completion system may print stuff (e.g. if a module
+        # is imported). This context manager ensures that doesn't interfere with
+        # the prompt.
+
+        with patch_stdout(), provisionalcompleter():
+            body = document.text
+            cursor_row = document.cursor_position_row
+            cursor_col = document.cursor_position_col
+            cursor_position = document.cursor_position
+            offset = cursor_to_position(body, cursor_row, cursor_col)
+            try:
+                yield from self._get_completions(body, offset, cursor_position, self.ipy_completer)
+            except Exception as e:
+                try:
+                    exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info()
+                    traceback.print_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb)
+                except AttributeError:
+                    print('Unrecoverable Error in completions')
+
+    def _get_completions(self, body, offset, cursor_position, ipyc):
+        """
+        Private equivalent of get_completions() use only for unit_testing.
+        """
+        debug = getattr(ipyc, 'debug', False)
+        completions = _deduplicate_completions(
+            body, ipyc.completions(body, offset))
+        for c in completions:
+            if not c.text:
+                # Guard against completion machinery giving us an empty string.
+                continue
+            text = unicodedata.normalize('NFC', c.text)
+            # When the first character of the completion has a zero length,
+            # then it's probably a decomposed unicode character. E.g. caused by
+            # the "\dot" completion. Try to compose again with the previous
+            # character.
+            if wcwidth(text[0]) == 0:
+                if cursor_position + c.start > 0:
+                    char_before = body[c.start - 1]
+                    fixed_text = unicodedata.normalize(
+                        'NFC', char_before + text)
+
+                    # Yield the modified completion instead, if this worked.
+                    if wcwidth(text[0:1]) == 1:
+                        yield Completion(fixed_text, start_position=c.start - offset - 1)
+                        continue
+
+            # TODO: Use Jedi to determine meta_text
+            # (Jedi currently has a bug that results in incorrect information.)
+            # meta_text = ''
+            # yield Completion(m, start_position=start_pos,
+            #                  display_meta=meta_text)
+            display_text = c.text
+
+            adjusted_text = _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context(
+                c.text, body, offset
+            )
+            min_elide = 30 if self.shell is None else self.shell.min_elide
+            if c.type == "function":
+                yield Completion(
+                    adjusted_text,
+                    start_position=c.start - offset,
+                    display=_elide(
+                        display_text + "()",
+                        body[c.start : c.end],
+                        min_elide=min_elide,
+                    ),
+                    display_meta=c.type + c.signature,
+                )
+            else:
+                yield Completion(
+                    adjusted_text,
+                    start_position=c.start - offset,
+                    display=_elide(
+                        display_text,
+                        body[c.start : c.end],
+                        min_elide=min_elide,
+                    ),
+                    display_meta=c.type,
+                )
+
+
+class _LazyPygmentsLexer:
+    """A ``PygmentsLexer``-like object that only builds the real lexer
+    (and imports the pygments submodule backing it) the first time it's
+    actually asked to highlight something.
+
+    Most sessions only ever use the Python lexer; building all the
+    per-``%%magic`` lexers (bash, html, javascript, perl, ruby, latex...)
+    up front measurably slows down every terminal startup for languages
+    that may never come up in that session.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, pygments_cls_name: str):
+        self._pygments_cls_name = pygments_cls_name
+        self._lexer: PygmentsLexer | None = None
+
+    def lex_document(self, document):
+        if self._lexer is None:
+            # `pygments.lexers` is the expensive part: it pulls in the pygments
+            # plugin machinery, and with it importlib.metadata and zipfile
+            import pygments.lexers as pygments_lexers
+
+            cls = getattr(pygments_lexers, self._pygments_cls_name)
+            self._lexer = PygmentsLexer(cls)
+        return self._lexer.lex_document(document)
+
+
+_MAGIC_LEXER_CLASSES = {
+    "HTML": "HtmlLexer",
+    "html": "HtmlLexer",
+    "javascript": "JavascriptLexer",
+    "js": "JavascriptLexer",
+    "perl": "PerlLexer",
+    "ruby": "RubyLexer",
+    "latex": "TexLexer",
+}
+
+
+class IPythonPTLexer(Lexer):
+    """
+    Wrapper around PythonLexer and BashLexer.
+    """
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.python_lexer = _LazyPygmentsLexer("Python3Lexer")
+        self.shell_lexer = _LazyPygmentsLexer("BashLexer")
+
+        self.magic_lexers = {
+            name: _LazyPygmentsLexer(cls_name)
+            for name, cls_name in _MAGIC_LEXER_CLASSES.items()
+        }
+
+    def lex_document(self, document):
+        text = document.text.lstrip()
+
+        lexer = self.python_lexer
+
+        if text.startswith('!') or text.startswith('%%bash'):
+            lexer = self.shell_lexer
+
+        elif text.startswith('%%'):
+            for magic, l in self.magic_lexers.items():
+                if text.startswith('%%' + magic):
+                    lexer = l
+                    break
+
+        return lexer.lex_document(document)
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/shortcuts/__init__.py b/IPython/terminal/shortcuts/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..11731c77a93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/shortcuts/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,639 @@
+"""
+Module to define and register Terminal IPython shortcuts with
+:mod:`prompt_toolkit`
+"""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import os
+import signal
+import sys
+import warnings
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Any
+from collections.abc import Callable
+
+from prompt_toolkit.application.current import get_app
+from prompt_toolkit.key_binding import KeyBindings
+from prompt_toolkit.key_binding.key_processor import KeyPressEvent
+from prompt_toolkit.key_binding.bindings import named_commands as nc
+from prompt_toolkit.key_binding.bindings.completion import (
+    display_completions_like_readline,
+)
+from prompt_toolkit.key_binding.vi_state import InputMode, ViState
+from prompt_toolkit.filters import Condition
+
+from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython
+from . import auto_match as match
+from . import auto_suggest
+from .filters import filter_from_string
+from IPython.utils.decorators import undoc
+
+from prompt_toolkit.enums import DEFAULT_BUFFER
+
+__all__ = ["create_ipython_shortcuts"]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class BaseBinding:
+    command: Callable[[KeyPressEvent], Any]
+    keys: list[str]
+
+
+@dataclass
+class RuntimeBinding(BaseBinding):
+    filter: Condition
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Binding(BaseBinding):
+    # while filter could be created by referencing variables directly (rather
+    # than created from strings), by using strings we ensure that users will
+    # be able to create filters in configuration (e.g. JSON) files too, which
+    # also benefits the documentation by enforcing human-readable filter names.
+    condition: str | None = None
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        if self.condition:
+            self.filter = filter_from_string(self.condition)
+        else:
+            self.filter = None
+
+
+def create_identifier(handler: Callable):
+    parts = handler.__module__.split(".")
+    name = handler.__name__
+    package = parts[0]
+    if len(parts) > 1:
+        final_module = parts[-1]
+        return f"{package}:{final_module}.{name}"
+    else:
+        return f"{package}:{name}"
+
+
+AUTO_MATCH_BINDINGS = [
+    *[
+        Binding(
+            cmd, [key], "focused_insert & auto_match & followed_by_closing_paren_or_end"
+        )
+        for key, cmd in match.auto_match_parens.items()
+    ],
+    *[
+        # raw string
+        Binding(cmd, [key], "focused_insert & auto_match & preceded_by_raw_str_prefix")
+        for key, cmd in match.auto_match_parens_raw_string.items()
+    ],
+    Binding(
+        match.double_quote,
+        ['"'],
+        "focused_insert"
+        " & auto_match"
+        " & not_inside_unclosed_string"
+        " & preceded_by_paired_double_quotes"
+        " & followed_by_closing_paren_or_end",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        match.single_quote,
+        ["'"],
+        "focused_insert"
+        " & auto_match"
+        " & not_inside_unclosed_string"
+        " & preceded_by_paired_single_quotes"
+        " & followed_by_closing_paren_or_end",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        match.docstring_double_quotes,
+        ['"'],
+        "focused_insert"
+        " & auto_match"
+        " & not_inside_unclosed_string"
+        " & preceded_by_two_double_quotes",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        match.docstring_single_quotes,
+        ["'"],
+        "focused_insert"
+        " & auto_match"
+        " & not_inside_unclosed_string"
+        " & preceded_by_two_single_quotes",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        match.skip_over,
+        [")"],
+        "focused_insert & auto_match & followed_by_closing_round_paren",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        match.skip_over,
+        ["]"],
+        "focused_insert & auto_match & followed_by_closing_bracket",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        match.skip_over,
+        ["}"],
+        "focused_insert & auto_match & followed_by_closing_brace",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        match.skip_over, ['"'], "focused_insert & auto_match & followed_by_double_quote"
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        match.skip_over, ["'"], "focused_insert & auto_match & followed_by_single_quote"
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        match.delete_pair,
+        ["backspace"],
+        "focused_insert"
+        " & preceded_by_opening_round_paren"
+        " & auto_match"
+        " & followed_by_closing_round_paren",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        match.delete_pair,
+        ["backspace"],
+        "focused_insert"
+        " & preceded_by_opening_bracket"
+        " & auto_match"
+        " & followed_by_closing_bracket",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        match.delete_pair,
+        ["backspace"],
+        "focused_insert"
+        " & preceded_by_opening_brace"
+        " & auto_match"
+        " & followed_by_closing_brace",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        match.delete_pair,
+        ["backspace"],
+        "focused_insert"
+        " & preceded_by_double_quote"
+        " & auto_match"
+        " & followed_by_double_quote",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        match.delete_pair,
+        ["backspace"],
+        "focused_insert"
+        " & preceded_by_single_quote"
+        " & auto_match"
+        " & followed_by_single_quote",
+    ),
+]
+
+AUTO_SUGGEST_BINDINGS = [
+    # there are two reasons for re-defining bindings defined upstream:
+    # 1) prompt-toolkit does not execute autosuggestion bindings in vi mode,
+    # 2) prompt-toolkit checks if we are at the end of text, not end of line
+    #    hence it does not work in multi-line mode of navigable provider
+    Binding(
+        auto_suggest.accept_or_jump_to_end,
+        ["end"],
+        "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        auto_suggest.accept_or_jump_to_end,
+        ["c-e"],
+        "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        auto_suggest.accept,
+        ["c-f"],
+        "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        auto_suggest.accept,
+        ["right"],
+        "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode & is_cursor_at_the_end_of_line",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        auto_suggest.accept_word,
+        ["escape", "f"],
+        "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        auto_suggest.accept_token,
+        ["c-right"],
+        "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        auto_suggest.discard,
+        ["escape"],
+        # note this one is using `emacs_insert_mode`, not `emacs_like_insert_mode`
+        # as in `vi_insert_mode` we do not want `escape` to be shadowed (ever).
+        "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_insert_mode",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        auto_suggest.discard,
+        ["delete"],
+        "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_insert_mode",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        auto_suggest.swap_autosuggestion_up,
+        ["c-up"],
+        "navigable_suggestions"
+        " & ~has_line_above"
+        " & has_suggestion"
+        " & default_buffer_focused",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        auto_suggest.swap_autosuggestion_down,
+        ["c-down"],
+        "navigable_suggestions"
+        " & ~has_line_below"
+        " & has_suggestion"
+        " & default_buffer_focused",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        auto_suggest.up_and_update_hint,
+        ["c-up"],
+        "has_line_above & navigable_suggestions & default_buffer_focused",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        auto_suggest.down_and_update_hint,
+        ["c-down"],
+        "has_line_below & navigable_suggestions & default_buffer_focused",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        auto_suggest.accept_character,
+        ["escape", "right"],
+        "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        auto_suggest.accept_and_move_cursor_left,
+        ["c-left"],
+        "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        auto_suggest.accept_and_keep_cursor,
+        ["escape", "down"],
+        "has_suggestion & default_buffer_focused & emacs_insert_mode",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        auto_suggest.backspace_and_resume_hint,
+        ["backspace"],
+        # no `has_suggestion` here to allow resuming if no suggestion
+        "default_buffer_focused & emacs_like_insert_mode",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        auto_suggest.resume_hinting,
+        ["right"],
+        "is_cursor_at_the_end_of_line"
+        " & default_buffer_focused"
+        " & emacs_like_insert_mode"
+        " & pass_through",
+    ),
+]
+
+
+SIMPLE_CONTROL_BINDINGS = [
+    Binding(cmd, [key], "vi_insert_mode & default_buffer_focused & ebivim")
+    for key, cmd in {
+        "c-a": nc.beginning_of_line,
+        "c-b": nc.backward_char,
+        "c-k": nc.kill_line,
+        "c-w": nc.backward_kill_word,
+        "c-y": nc.yank,
+        "c-_": nc.undo,
+    }.items()
+]
+
+
+ALT_AND_COMOBO_CONTROL_BINDINGS = [
+    Binding(cmd, list(keys), "vi_insert_mode & default_buffer_focused & ebivim")
+    for keys, cmd in {
+        # Control Combos
+        ("c-x", "c-e"): nc.edit_and_execute,
+        ("c-x", "e"): nc.edit_and_execute,
+        # Alt
+        ("escape", "b"): nc.backward_word,
+        ("escape", "c"): nc.capitalize_word,
+        ("escape", "d"): nc.kill_word,
+        ("escape", "h"): nc.backward_kill_word,
+        ("escape", "l"): nc.downcase_word,
+        ("escape", "u"): nc.uppercase_word,
+        ("escape", "y"): nc.yank_pop,
+        ("escape", "."): nc.yank_last_arg,
+    }.items()
+]
+
+
+def add_binding(bindings: KeyBindings, binding: Binding):
+    bindings.add(
+        *binding.keys,
+        **({"filter": binding.filter} if binding.filter is not None else {}),
+    )(binding.command)
+
+
+def create_ipython_shortcuts(shell, skip=None) -> KeyBindings:
+    """Set up the prompt_toolkit keyboard shortcuts for IPython.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    shell: InteractiveShell
+        The current IPython shell Instance
+    skip: List[Binding]
+        Bindings to skip.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    KeyBindings
+        the keybinding instance for prompt toolkit.
+
+    """
+    kb = KeyBindings()
+    skip = skip or []
+    for binding in KEY_BINDINGS:
+        skip_this_one = False
+        for to_skip in skip:
+            if (
+                to_skip.command == binding.command
+                and to_skip.filter == binding.filter
+                and to_skip.keys == binding.keys
+            ):
+                skip_this_one = True
+                break
+        if skip_this_one:
+            continue
+        add_binding(kb, binding)
+
+    def get_input_mode(self):
+        app = get_app()
+        app.ttimeoutlen = shell.ttimeoutlen
+        app.timeoutlen = shell.timeoutlen
+
+        return self._input_mode
+
+    def set_input_mode(self, mode):
+        shape = {InputMode.NAVIGATION: 2, InputMode.REPLACE: 4}.get(mode, 6)
+        cursor = f"\x1b[{shape} q"
+
+        sys.stdout.write(cursor)
+        sys.stdout.flush()
+
+        self._input_mode = mode
+
+    if shell.editing_mode == "vi" and shell.modal_cursor:
+        ViState._input_mode = InputMode.INSERT  # type: ignore
+        ViState.input_mode = property(get_input_mode, set_input_mode)  # type: ignore
+
+    return kb
+
+
+def reformat_and_execute(event):
+    """Reformat code and execute it"""
+    shell = get_ipython()
+    reformat_text_before_cursor(
+        event.current_buffer, event.current_buffer.document, shell
+    )
+    event.current_buffer.validate_and_handle()
+
+
+def reformat_text_before_cursor(buffer, document, shell):
+    text = buffer.delete_before_cursor(len(document.text[: document.cursor_position]))
+    try:
+        formatted_text = shell.reformat_handler(text)
+        buffer.insert_text(formatted_text)
+    except Exception as e:
+        buffer.insert_text(text)
+
+
+def handle_return_or_newline_or_execute(event):
+    shell = get_ipython()
+    if getattr(shell, "handle_return", None):
+        return shell.handle_return(shell)(event)
+    else:
+        return newline_or_execute_outer(shell)(event)
+
+
+def newline_or_execute_outer(shell):
+    def newline_or_execute(event):
+        """When the user presses return, insert a newline or execute the code."""
+        b = event.current_buffer
+        d = b.document
+
+        if b.complete_state:
+            cc = b.complete_state.current_completion
+            if cc:
+                b.apply_completion(cc)
+            else:
+                b.cancel_completion()
+            return
+
+        # If there's only one line, treat it as if the cursor is at the end.
+        # See https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/10425
+        if d.line_count == 1:
+            check_text = d.text
+        else:
+            check_text = d.text[: d.cursor_position]
+        status, indent = shell.check_complete(check_text)
+
+        # if all we have after the cursor is whitespace: reformat current text
+        # before cursor
+        after_cursor = d.text[d.cursor_position :]
+        reformatted = False
+        if not after_cursor.strip():
+            reformat_text_before_cursor(b, d, shell)
+            reformatted = True
+        if not (
+            d.on_last_line
+            or d.cursor_position_row >= d.line_count - d.empty_line_count_at_the_end()
+        ):
+            if shell.autoindent:
+                b.insert_text("\n" + indent)
+            else:
+                b.insert_text("\n")
+            return
+
+        if (status != "incomplete") and b.accept_handler:
+            if not reformatted:
+                reformat_text_before_cursor(b, d, shell)
+            b.validate_and_handle()
+        else:
+            if shell.autoindent:
+                b.insert_text("\n" + indent)
+            else:
+                b.insert_text("\n")
+
+    return newline_or_execute
+
+
+def previous_history_or_previous_completion(event):
+    """
+    Control-P in vi edit mode on readline is history next, unlike default prompt toolkit.
+
+    If completer is open this still select previous completion.
+    """
+    event.current_buffer.auto_up()
+
+
+def next_history_or_next_completion(event):
+    """
+    Control-N in vi edit mode on readline is history previous, unlike default prompt toolkit.
+
+    If completer is open this still select next completion.
+    """
+    event.current_buffer.auto_down()
+
+
+def dismiss_completion(event):
+    """Dismiss completion"""
+    b = event.current_buffer
+    if b.complete_state:
+        b.cancel_completion()
+
+
+def reset_buffer(event):
+    """Reset buffer"""
+    b = event.current_buffer
+    if b.complete_state:
+        b.cancel_completion()
+    else:
+        b.reset()
+
+
+def reset_search_buffer(event):
+    """Reset search buffer"""
+    if event.current_buffer.document.text:
+        event.current_buffer.reset()
+    else:
+        event.app.layout.focus(DEFAULT_BUFFER)
+
+
+def suspend_to_bg(event):
+    """Suspend to background"""
+    event.app.suspend_to_background()
+
+
+def quit(event):
+    """
+    Quit application with ``SIGQUIT`` if supported or ``sys.exit`` otherwise.
+
+    On platforms that support SIGQUIT, send SIGQUIT to the current process.
+    On other platforms, just exit the process with a message.
+    """
+    sigquit = getattr(signal, "SIGQUIT", None)
+    if sigquit is not None:
+        os.kill(0, signal.SIGQUIT)
+    else:
+        sys.exit("Quit")
+
+
+def indent_buffer(event):
+    """Indent buffer"""
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text(" " * 4)
+
+
+def newline_autoindent(event):
+    """Insert a newline after the cursor indented appropriately.
+
+    Fancier version of former ``newline_with_copy_margin`` which should
+    compute the correct indentation of the inserted line. That is to say, indent
+    by 4 extra space after a function definition, class definition, context
+    manager... And dedent by 4 space after ``pass``, ``return``, ``raise ...``.
+    """
+    shell = get_ipython()
+    inputsplitter = shell.input_transformer_manager
+    b = event.current_buffer
+    d = b.document
+
+    if b.complete_state:
+        b.cancel_completion()
+    text = d.text[: d.cursor_position] + "\n"
+    _, indent = inputsplitter.check_complete(text)
+    b.insert_text("\n" + (" " * (indent or 0)), move_cursor=False)
+
+
+def open_input_in_editor(event):
+    """Open code from input in external editor"""
+    event.app.current_buffer.open_in_editor()
+
+
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    from IPython.core.error import TryNext
+    from IPython.lib.clipboard import (
+        ClipboardEmpty,
+        tkinter_clipboard_get,
+        win32_clipboard_get,
+    )
+
+    @undoc
+    def win_paste(event):
+        try:
+            text = win32_clipboard_get()
+        except TryNext:
+            try:
+                text = tkinter_clipboard_get()
+            except (TryNext, ClipboardEmpty):
+                return
+        except ClipboardEmpty:
+            return
+        event.current_buffer.insert_text(text.replace("\t", " " * 4))
+
+else:
+
+    @undoc
+    def win_paste(event):
+        """Stub used on other platforms"""
+        pass
+
+
+KEY_BINDINGS = [
+    Binding(
+        handle_return_or_newline_or_execute,
+        ["enter"],
+        "default_buffer_focused & ~has_selection & insert_mode",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        reformat_and_execute,
+        ["escape", "enter"],
+        "default_buffer_focused & ~has_selection & insert_mode & ebivim",
+    ),
+    Binding(quit, ["c-\\"]),
+    Binding(
+        previous_history_or_previous_completion,
+        ["c-p"],
+        "vi_insert_mode & default_buffer_focused",
+    ),
+    Binding(
+        next_history_or_next_completion,
+        ["c-n"],
+        "vi_insert_mode & default_buffer_focused",
+    ),
+    Binding(dismiss_completion, ["c-g"], "default_buffer_focused & has_completions"),
+    Binding(reset_buffer, ["c-c"], "default_buffer_focused"),
+    Binding(reset_search_buffer, ["c-c"], "search_buffer_focused"),
+    Binding(suspend_to_bg, ["c-z"], "supports_suspend"),
+    Binding(
+        indent_buffer,
+        ["tab"],  # Ctrl+I == Tab
+        "default_buffer_focused & ~has_selection & insert_mode & cursor_in_leading_ws",
+    ),
+    Binding(newline_autoindent, ["c-o"], "default_buffer_focused & emacs_insert_mode"),
+    Binding(open_input_in_editor, ["f2"], "default_buffer_focused"),
+    *AUTO_MATCH_BINDINGS,
+    *AUTO_SUGGEST_BINDINGS,
+    Binding(
+        display_completions_like_readline,
+        ["c-i"],
+        "readline_like_completions"
+        " & default_buffer_focused"
+        " & ~has_selection"
+        " & insert_mode"
+        " & ~cursor_in_leading_ws",
+    ),
+    Binding(win_paste, ["c-v"], "default_buffer_focused & ~vi_mode & is_windows_os"),
+    *SIMPLE_CONTROL_BINDINGS,
+    *ALT_AND_COMOBO_CONTROL_BINDINGS,
+]
+
+UNASSIGNED_ALLOWED_COMMANDS = [
+    auto_suggest.llm_autosuggestion,
+    nc.beginning_of_buffer,
+    nc.end_of_buffer,
+    nc.end_of_line,
+    nc.forward_char,
+    nc.forward_word,
+    nc.unix_line_discard,
+    nc.unix_word_rubout,
+]
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/shortcuts/auto_match.py b/IPython/terminal/shortcuts/auto_match.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6095558bbf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/shortcuts/auto_match.py
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+"""
+Utilities function for keybinding with prompt toolkit.
+
+This will be bound to specific key press and filter modes,
+like whether we are in edit mode, and whether the completer is open.
+"""
+
+import re
+from prompt_toolkit.key_binding import KeyPressEvent
+
+
+def parenthesis(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Auto-close parenthesis"""
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text("()")
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_left()
+
+
+def brackets(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Auto-close brackets"""
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text("[]")
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_left()
+
+
+def braces(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Auto-close braces"""
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text("{}")
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_left()
+
+
+def double_quote(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Auto-close double quotes"""
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text('""')
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_left()
+
+
+def single_quote(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Auto-close single quotes"""
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text("''")
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_left()
+
+
+def docstring_double_quotes(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Auto-close docstring (double quotes)"""
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text('""""')
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_left(3)
+
+
+def docstring_single_quotes(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Auto-close docstring (single quotes)"""
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text("''''")
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_left(3)
+
+
+def raw_string_parenthesis(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Auto-close parenthesis in raw strings"""
+    matches = re.match(
+        r".*(r|R)[\"'](-*)",
+        event.current_buffer.document.current_line_before_cursor,
+    )
+    dashes = matches.group(2) if matches else ""
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text("()" + dashes)
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_left(len(dashes) + 1)
+
+
+def raw_string_bracket(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Auto-close bracker in raw strings"""
+    matches = re.match(
+        r".*(r|R)[\"'](-*)",
+        event.current_buffer.document.current_line_before_cursor,
+    )
+    dashes = matches.group(2) if matches else ""
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text("[]" + dashes)
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_left(len(dashes) + 1)
+
+
+def raw_string_braces(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Auto-close braces in raw strings"""
+    matches = re.match(
+        r".*(r|R)[\"'](-*)",
+        event.current_buffer.document.current_line_before_cursor,
+    )
+    dashes = matches.group(2) if matches else ""
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text("{}" + dashes)
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_left(len(dashes) + 1)
+
+
+def skip_over(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Skip over automatically added parenthesis/quote.
+
+    (rather than adding another parenthesis/quote)"""
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_right()
+
+
+def delete_pair(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Delete auto-closed parenthesis"""
+    event.current_buffer.delete()
+    event.current_buffer.delete_before_cursor()
+
+
+auto_match_parens = {"(": parenthesis, "[": brackets, "{": braces}
+auto_match_parens_raw_string = {
+    "(": raw_string_parenthesis,
+    "[": raw_string_bracket,
+    "{": raw_string_braces,
+}
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/shortcuts/auto_suggest.py b/IPython/terminal/shortcuts/auto_suggest.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..04564890152
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/shortcuts/auto_suggest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,662 @@
+import re
+import asyncio
+import tokenize
+from io import StringIO
+from typing import ClassVar, Any
+from collections.abc import Callable, Generator
+import warnings
+
+import prompt_toolkit
+from prompt_toolkit.buffer import Buffer
+from prompt_toolkit.key_binding import KeyPressEvent
+from prompt_toolkit.key_binding.bindings import named_commands as nc
+from prompt_toolkit.auto_suggest import AutoSuggestFromHistory, Suggestion
+from prompt_toolkit.document import Document
+from prompt_toolkit.history import History
+from prompt_toolkit.shortcuts import PromptSession
+from prompt_toolkit.layout.processors import (
+    Processor,
+    Transformation,
+    TransformationInput,
+)
+
+from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython
+from IPython.utils.tokenutil import generate_tokens
+
+from .filters import pass_through
+
+
+def _get_query(document: Document):
+    return document.lines[document.cursor_position_row]
+
+
+class AppendAutoSuggestionInAnyLine(Processor):
+    """
+    Append the auto suggestion to lines other than the last (appending to the
+    last line is natively supported by the prompt toolkit).
+
+    This has a private `_debug` attribute that can be set to True to display
+    debug information as virtual suggestion on the end of any line. You can do
+    so with:
+
+        >>> from IPython.terminal.shortcuts.auto_suggest import AppendAutoSuggestionInAnyLine
+        >>> AppendAutoSuggestionInAnyLine._debug = True
+
+    """
+
+    _debug: ClassVar[bool] = False
+
+    def __init__(self, style: str = "class:auto-suggestion") -> None:
+        self.style = style
+
+    def apply_transformation(self, ti: TransformationInput) -> Transformation:
+        """
+         Apply transformation to the line that is currently being edited.
+
+         This is a variation of the original implementation in prompt toolkit
+         that allows to not only append suggestions to any line, but also to show
+         multi-line suggestions.
+
+         As transformation are applied on a line-by-line basis; we need to trick
+         a bit, and elide any line that is after the line we are currently
+         editing, until we run out of completions. We cannot shift the existing
+         lines
+
+         There are multiple cases to handle:
+
+         The completions ends before the end of the buffer:
+             We can resume showing the normal line, and say that some code may
+             be hidden.
+
+        The completions ends at the end of the buffer
+             We can just say that some code may be hidden.
+
+         And separately:
+
+         The completions ends beyond the end of the buffer
+             We need to both say that some code may be hidden, and that some
+             lines are not shown.
+
+        """
+        last_line_number = ti.document.line_count - 1
+        is_last_line = ti.lineno == last_line_number
+
+        noop = lambda text: Transformation(
+            fragments=ti.fragments + [(self.style, " " + text if self._debug else "")]
+        )
+        if ti.document.line_count == 1:
+            return noop("noop:oneline")
+        if ti.document.cursor_position_row == last_line_number and is_last_line:
+            # prompt toolkit already appends something; just leave it be
+            return noop("noop:last line and cursor")
+
+        # first everything before the current line is unchanged.
+        if ti.lineno < ti.document.cursor_position_row:
+            return noop("noop:before cursor")
+
+        buffer = ti.buffer_control.buffer
+        if not buffer.suggestion or not ti.document.is_cursor_at_the_end_of_line:
+            return noop("noop:not eol")
+
+        delta = ti.lineno - ti.document.cursor_position_row
+        suggestions = buffer.suggestion.text.splitlines()
+
+        if len(suggestions) == 0:
+            return noop("noop: no suggestions")
+
+        if prompt_toolkit.VERSION < (3, 0, 49):
+            if len(suggestions) > 1 and prompt_toolkit.VERSION < (3, 0, 49):
+                if ti.lineno == ti.document.cursor_position_row:
+                    return Transformation(
+                        fragments=ti.fragments
+                        + [
+                            (
+                                "red",
+                                "(Cannot show multiline suggestion; requires prompt_toolkit > 3.0.49)",
+                            )
+                        ]
+                    )
+                else:
+                    return Transformation(fragments=ti.fragments)
+            elif len(suggestions) == 1:
+                if ti.lineno == ti.document.cursor_position_row:
+                    return Transformation(
+                        fragments=ti.fragments + [(self.style, suggestions[0])]
+                    )
+            return Transformation(fragments=ti.fragments)
+
+        if delta == 0:
+            suggestion = suggestions[0]
+            return Transformation(fragments=ti.fragments + [(self.style, suggestion)])
+        if is_last_line:
+            if delta < len(suggestions):
+                suggestion = f"… rest of suggestion ({len(suggestions) - delta} lines) and code hidden"
+                return Transformation([(self.style, suggestion)])
+
+            n_elided = len(suggestions)
+            for i in range(len(suggestions)):
+                ll = ti.get_line(last_line_number - i)
+                el = "".join(l[1] for l in ll).strip()
+                if el:
+                    break
+                else:
+                    n_elided -= 1
+            if n_elided:
+                return Transformation([(self.style, f"… {n_elided} line(s) hidden")])
+            else:
+                return Transformation(
+                    ti.get_line(last_line_number - len(suggestions) + 1)
+                    + ([(self.style, "shift-last-line")] if self._debug else [])
+                )
+
+        elif delta < len(suggestions):
+            suggestion = suggestions[delta]
+            return Transformation([(self.style, suggestion)])
+        else:
+            shift = ti.lineno - len(suggestions) + 1
+            return Transformation(ti.get_line(shift))
+
+
+class NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory(AutoSuggestFromHistory):
+    """
+    A subclass of AutoSuggestFromHistory that allow navigation to next/previous
+    suggestion from history. To do so it remembers the current position, but it
+    state need to carefully be cleared on the right events.
+    """
+
+    skip_lines: int
+    _connected_apps: list[PromptSession]
+
+    # handle to the currently running llm task that appends suggestions to the
+    # current buffer; we keep a handle to it in order to cancel it when there is a cursor movement, or
+    # another request.
+    _llm_task: asyncio.Task | None = None
+
+    # This is the constructor of the LLM provider from jupyter-ai
+    # to which we forward the request to generate inline completions.
+    _init_llm_provider: Callable | None
+
+    _llm_provider_instance: Any | None
+    _llm_prefixer: Callable = lambda self, x: ""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.skip_lines = 0
+        self._connected_apps = []
+        self._llm_provider_instance = None
+        self._init_llm_provider = None
+        self._request_number = 0
+
+    def reset_history_position(self, _: Buffer) -> None:
+        self.skip_lines = 0
+
+    def disconnect(self) -> None:
+        self._cancel_running_llm_task()
+        for pt_app in self._connected_apps:
+            pt_app.default_buffer.on_text_insert.remove_handler(self.reset_history_position)
+            pt_app.default_buffer.on_cursor_position_changed.remove_handler(self._dismiss)
+        self._connected_apps = []
+
+    def connect(self, pt_app: PromptSession) -> None:
+        self._connected_apps.append(pt_app)
+        # note: `on_text_changed` could be used for a bit different behaviour
+        # on character deletion (i.e. resetting history position on backspace)
+        pt_app.default_buffer.on_text_insert.add_handler(self.reset_history_position)
+        pt_app.default_buffer.on_cursor_position_changed.add_handler(self._dismiss)
+
+    def get_suggestion(
+        self, buffer: Buffer, document: Document
+    ) -> Suggestion | None:
+        text = _get_query(document)
+
+        if text.strip():
+            for suggestion, _ in self._find_next_match(
+                text, self.skip_lines, buffer.history
+            ):
+                return Suggestion(suggestion)
+
+        return None
+
+    def _dismiss(self, buffer, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self._cancel_running_llm_task()
+        buffer.suggestion = None
+
+    def _find_match(
+        self, text: str, skip_lines: float, history: History, previous: bool
+    ) -> Generator[tuple[str, float], None, None]:
+        """
+        text : str
+            Text content to find a match for, the user cursor is most of the
+            time at the end of this text.
+        skip_lines : float
+            number of items to skip in the search, this is used to indicate how
+            far in the list the user has navigated by pressing up or down.
+            The float type is used as the base value is +inf
+        history : History
+            prompt_toolkit History instance to fetch previous entries from.
+        previous : bool
+            Direction of the search, whether we are looking previous match
+            (True), or next match (False).
+
+        Yields
+        ------
+        Tuple with:
+        str:
+            current suggestion.
+        float:
+            will actually yield only ints, which is passed back via skip_lines,
+            which may be a +inf (float)
+
+
+        """
+        line_number = -1
+        for string in reversed(list(history.get_strings())):
+            for line in reversed(string.splitlines()):
+                line_number += 1
+                if not previous and line_number < skip_lines:
+                    continue
+                # do not return empty suggestions as these
+                # close the auto-suggestion overlay (and are useless)
+                if line.startswith(text) and len(line) > len(text):
+                    yield line[len(text) :], line_number
+                if previous and line_number >= skip_lines:
+                    return
+
+    def _find_next_match(
+        self, text: str, skip_lines: float, history: History
+    ) -> Generator[tuple[str, float], None, None]:
+        return self._find_match(text, skip_lines, history, previous=False)
+
+    def _find_previous_match(self, text: str, skip_lines: float, history: History):
+        return reversed(
+            list(self._find_match(text, skip_lines, history, previous=True))
+        )
+
+    def up(self, query: str, other_than: str, history: History) -> None:
+        self._cancel_running_llm_task()
+        for suggestion, line_number in self._find_next_match(
+            query, self.skip_lines, history
+        ):
+            # if user has history ['very.a', 'very', 'very.b'] and typed 'very'
+            # we want to switch from 'very.b' to 'very.a' because a) if the
+            # suggestion equals current text, prompt-toolkit aborts suggesting
+            # b) user likely would not be interested in 'very' anyways (they
+            # already typed it).
+            if query + suggestion != other_than:
+                self.skip_lines = line_number
+                break
+        else:
+            # no matches found, cycle back to beginning
+            self.skip_lines = 0
+
+    def down(self, query: str, other_than: str, history: History) -> None:
+        self._cancel_running_llm_task()
+        for suggestion, line_number in self._find_previous_match(
+            query, self.skip_lines, history
+        ):
+            if query + suggestion != other_than:
+                self.skip_lines = line_number
+                break
+        else:
+            # no matches found, cycle to end
+            for suggestion, line_number in self._find_previous_match(
+                query, float("Inf"), history
+            ):
+                if query + suggestion != other_than:
+                    self.skip_lines = line_number
+                    break
+
+    def _cancel_running_llm_task(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Try to cancel the currently running llm_task if exists, and set it to None.
+        """
+        if self._llm_task is not None:
+            if self._llm_task.done():
+                self._llm_task = None
+                return
+            cancelled = self._llm_task.cancel()
+            if cancelled:
+                self._llm_task = None
+            if not cancelled:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    "LLM task not cancelled, does your provider support cancellation?"
+                )
+
+    @property
+    def _llm_provider(self):
+        """Lazy-initialized instance of the LLM provider.
+
+        Do not use in the constructor, as `_init_llm_provider` can trigger slow side-effects.
+        """
+        if self._llm_provider_instance is None and self._init_llm_provider:
+            self._llm_provider_instance = self._init_llm_provider()
+        return self._llm_provider_instance
+
+    async def _trigger_llm(self, buffer) -> None:
+        """
+        This will ask the current llm provider a suggestion for the current buffer.
+
+        If there is a currently running llm task, it will cancel it.
+        """
+        # we likely want to store the current cursor position, and cancel if the cursor has moved.
+        try:
+            import jupyter_ai_magics
+        except ModuleNotFoundError:
+            jupyter_ai_magics = None
+        if not self._llm_provider:
+            warnings.warn("No LLM provider found, cannot trigger LLM completions")
+            return
+        if jupyter_ai_magics is None:
+            warnings.warn("LLM Completion requires `jupyter_ai_magics` to be installed")
+
+        self._cancel_running_llm_task()
+
+        async def error_catcher(buffer):
+            """
+            This catches and log any errors, as otherwise this is just
+            lost in the void of the future running task.
+            """
+            try:
+                await self._trigger_llm_core(buffer)
+            except Exception as e:
+                get_ipython().log.error("error %s", e)
+                raise
+
+        # here we need a cancellable task so we can't just await the error caught
+        self._llm_task = asyncio.create_task(error_catcher(buffer))
+        try:
+            await self._llm_task
+        except (asyncio.CancelledError, Exception):
+            pass
+
+    async def _trigger_llm_core(self, buffer: Buffer):
+        """
+        This is the core of the current llm request.
+
+        Here we build a compatible `InlineCompletionRequest` and ask the llm
+        provider to stream it's response back to us iteratively setting it as
+        the suggestion on the current buffer.
+
+        Unlike with JupyterAi, as we do not have multiple cells, the cell id
+        is always set to `None`.
+
+        We set the prefix to the current cell content, but could also insert the
+        rest of the history or even just the non-fail history.
+
+        In the same way, we do not have cell id.
+
+        LLM provider may return multiple suggestion stream, but for the time
+        being we only support one.
+
+        Here we make the assumption that the provider will have
+        stream_inline_completions, I'm not sure it is the case for all
+        providers.
+        """
+        try:
+            import jupyter_ai.completions.models as jai_models
+        except ModuleNotFoundError:
+            jai_models = None
+
+        if not jai_models:
+            raise ValueError("jupyter-ai is not installed")
+
+        if not self._llm_provider:
+            raise ValueError("No LLM provider found, cannot trigger LLM completions")
+
+        hm = buffer.history.shell.history_manager
+        prefix = self._llm_prefixer(hm)
+        get_ipython().log.debug("prefix: %s", prefix)
+
+        self._request_number += 1
+        request_number = self._request_number
+
+        request = jai_models.InlineCompletionRequest(
+            number=request_number,
+            prefix=prefix + buffer.document.text_before_cursor,
+            suffix=buffer.document.text_after_cursor,
+            mime="text/x-python",
+            stream=True,
+            path=None,
+            language="python",
+            cell_id=None,
+        )
+
+        async for reply_and_chunks in self._llm_provider.stream_inline_completions(
+            request
+        ):
+            if self._request_number != request_number:
+                # If a new suggestion was requested, skip processing this one.
+                return
+            if isinstance(reply_and_chunks, jai_models.InlineCompletionReply):
+                if len(reply_and_chunks.list.items) > 1:
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        "Terminal IPython cannot deal with multiple LLM suggestions at once"
+                    )
+                buffer.suggestion = Suggestion(
+                    reply_and_chunks.list.items[0].insertText
+                )
+                buffer.on_suggestion_set.fire()
+            elif isinstance(reply_and_chunks, jai_models.InlineCompletionStreamChunk):
+                buffer.suggestion = Suggestion(reply_and_chunks.response.insertText)
+                buffer.on_suggestion_set.fire()
+        return
+
+
+async def llm_autosuggestion(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """
+    Ask the AutoSuggester from history to delegate to ask an LLM for completion
+
+    This will first make sure that the current buffer have _MIN_LINES (7)
+    available lines to insert the LLM completion
+
+    Provisional as of 8.32, may change without warnings
+
+    """
+    _MIN_LINES = 5
+    provider = get_ipython().auto_suggest
+    if not isinstance(provider, NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory):
+        return
+    doc = event.current_buffer.document
+    lines_to_insert = max(0, _MIN_LINES - doc.line_count + doc.cursor_position_row)
+    for _ in range(lines_to_insert):
+        event.current_buffer.insert_text("\n", move_cursor=False, fire_event=False)
+
+    await provider._trigger_llm(event.current_buffer)
+
+
+def accept_or_jump_to_end(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Apply autosuggestion or jump to end of line."""
+    buffer = event.current_buffer
+    d = buffer.document
+    after_cursor = d.text[d.cursor_position :]
+    lines = after_cursor.split("\n")
+    end_of_current_line = lines[0].strip()
+    suggestion = buffer.suggestion
+    if (suggestion is not None) and (suggestion.text) and (end_of_current_line == ""):
+        buffer.insert_text(suggestion.text)
+    else:
+        nc.end_of_line(event)
+
+
+def accept(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Accept autosuggestion"""
+    buffer = event.current_buffer
+    suggestion = buffer.suggestion
+    if suggestion:
+        buffer.insert_text(suggestion.text)
+    else:
+        nc.forward_char(event)
+
+
+def discard(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Discard autosuggestion"""
+    buffer = event.current_buffer
+    buffer.suggestion = None
+
+
+def accept_word(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Fill partial autosuggestion by word"""
+    buffer = event.current_buffer
+    suggestion = buffer.suggestion
+    if suggestion:
+        t = re.split(r"(\S+\s+)", suggestion.text)
+        buffer.insert_text(next((x for x in t if x), ""))
+    else:
+        nc.forward_word(event)
+
+
+def accept_character(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Fill partial autosuggestion by character"""
+    b = event.current_buffer
+    suggestion = b.suggestion
+    if suggestion and suggestion.text:
+        b.insert_text(suggestion.text[0])
+
+
+def accept_and_keep_cursor(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Accept autosuggestion and keep cursor in place"""
+    buffer = event.current_buffer
+    old_position = buffer.cursor_position
+    suggestion = buffer.suggestion
+    if suggestion:
+        buffer.insert_text(suggestion.text)
+        buffer.cursor_position = old_position
+
+
+def accept_and_move_cursor_left(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Accept autosuggestion and move cursor left in place"""
+    accept_and_keep_cursor(event)
+    nc.backward_char(event)
+
+
+def _update_hint(buffer: Buffer):
+    if buffer.auto_suggest:
+        suggestion = buffer.auto_suggest.get_suggestion(buffer, buffer.document)
+        buffer.suggestion = suggestion
+
+
+def backspace_and_resume_hint(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Resume autosuggestions after deleting last character"""
+    nc.backward_delete_char(event)
+    _update_hint(event.current_buffer)
+
+
+def resume_hinting(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Resume autosuggestions"""
+    pass_through.reply(event)
+    # Order matters: if update happened first and event reply second, the
+    # suggestion would be auto-accepted if both actions are bound to same key.
+    _update_hint(event.current_buffer)
+
+
+def up_and_update_hint(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Go up and update hint"""
+    current_buffer = event.current_buffer
+
+    current_buffer.auto_up(count=event.arg)
+    _update_hint(current_buffer)
+
+
+def down_and_update_hint(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Go down and update hint"""
+    current_buffer = event.current_buffer
+
+    current_buffer.auto_down(count=event.arg)
+    _update_hint(current_buffer)
+
+
+def accept_token(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Fill partial autosuggestion by token"""
+    b = event.current_buffer
+    suggestion = b.suggestion
+
+    if suggestion:
+        prefix = _get_query(b.document)
+        text = prefix + suggestion.text
+
+        tokens: list[str | None] = [None, None, None]
+        substrings = [""]
+        i = 0
+
+        for token in generate_tokens(StringIO(text).readline):
+            if token.type == tokenize.NEWLINE:
+                index = len(text)
+            else:
+                index = text.index(token[1], len(substrings[-1]))
+            substrings.append(text[:index])
+            tokenized_so_far = substrings[-1]
+            if tokenized_so_far.startswith(prefix):
+                if i == 0 and len(tokenized_so_far) > len(prefix):
+                    tokens[0] = tokenized_so_far[len(prefix) :]
+                    substrings.append(tokenized_so_far)
+                    i += 1
+                tokens[i] = token[1]
+                if i == 2:
+                    break
+                i += 1
+
+        if tokens[0]:
+            to_insert: str
+            insert_text = substrings[-2]
+            if tokens[1] and len(tokens[1]) == 1:
+                insert_text = substrings[-1]
+            to_insert = insert_text[len(prefix) :]
+            b.insert_text(to_insert)
+            return
+
+    nc.forward_word(event)
+
+
+Provider = AutoSuggestFromHistory | NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory | None
+
+
+def _swap_autosuggestion(
+    buffer: Buffer,
+    provider: NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory,
+    direction_method: Callable,
+):
+    """
+    We skip most recent history entry (in either direction) if it equals the
+    current autosuggestion because if user cycles when auto-suggestion is shown
+    they most likely want something else than what was suggested (otherwise
+    they would have accepted the suggestion).
+    """
+    suggestion = buffer.suggestion
+    if not suggestion:
+        return
+
+    query = _get_query(buffer.document)
+    current = query + suggestion.text
+
+    direction_method(query=query, other_than=current, history=buffer.history)
+
+    new_suggestion = provider.get_suggestion(buffer, buffer.document)
+    buffer.suggestion = new_suggestion
+
+
+def swap_autosuggestion_up(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Get next autosuggestion from history."""
+    shell = get_ipython()
+    provider = shell.auto_suggest
+
+    if not isinstance(provider, NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory):
+        return
+
+    return _swap_autosuggestion(
+        buffer=event.current_buffer, provider=provider, direction_method=provider.up
+    )
+
+
+def swap_autosuggestion_down(event: KeyPressEvent):
+    """Get previous autosuggestion from history."""
+    shell = get_ipython()
+    provider = shell.auto_suggest
+
+    if not isinstance(provider, NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory):
+        return
+
+    return _swap_autosuggestion(
+        buffer=event.current_buffer,
+        provider=provider,
+        direction_method=provider.down,
+    )
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/shortcuts/filters.py b/IPython/terminal/shortcuts/filters.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4c52d5480a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/shortcuts/filters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+"""
+Filters restricting scope of IPython Terminal shortcuts.
+"""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import ast
+import re
+import signal
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Callable
+
+from prompt_toolkit.application.current import get_app
+from prompt_toolkit.enums import DEFAULT_BUFFER, SEARCH_BUFFER
+from prompt_toolkit.key_binding import KeyPressEvent
+from prompt_toolkit.filters import Condition, Filter, emacs_insert_mode, has_completions
+from prompt_toolkit.filters import has_focus as has_focus_impl
+from prompt_toolkit.filters import (
+    Always,
+    Never,
+    has_selection,
+    has_suggestion,
+    vi_insert_mode,
+    vi_mode,
+)
+from prompt_toolkit.layout.layout import FocusableElement
+
+from IPython.core._dunder_ops import (
+    BINARY_OP_DUNDERS,
+    UNARY_OP_DUNDERS,
+    _find_dunder,
+)
+from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython
+from IPython.terminal.shortcuts import auto_suggest
+from IPython.utils.decorators import undoc
+
+
+@undoc
+@Condition
+def cursor_in_leading_ws():
+    before = get_app().current_buffer.document.current_line_before_cursor
+    return (not before) or before.isspace()
+
+
+def has_focus(value: FocusableElement) -> Condition:
+    """Wrapper around has_focus adding a nice `__name__` to tester function"""
+    tester = has_focus_impl(value).func
+    tester.__name__ = f"is_focused({value})"
+    return Condition(tester)
+
+
+@undoc
+@Condition
+def has_line_below() -> bool:
+    document = get_app().current_buffer.document
+    return document.cursor_position_row < len(document.lines) - 1
+
+
+@undoc
+@Condition
+def is_cursor_at_the_end_of_line() -> bool:
+    document = get_app().current_buffer.document
+    return document.is_cursor_at_the_end_of_line
+
+
+@undoc
+@Condition
+def has_line_above() -> bool:
+    document = get_app().current_buffer.document
+    return document.cursor_position_row != 0
+
+
+@Condition
+def ebivim():
+    shell = get_ipython()
+    return shell.emacs_bindings_in_vi_insert_mode
+
+
+@Condition
+def supports_suspend():
+    return hasattr(signal, "SIGTSTP")
+
+
+@Condition
+def auto_match():
+    shell = get_ipython()
+    return shell.auto_match
+
+
+def all_quotes_paired(quote, buf):
+    paired = True
+    i = 0
+    while i < len(buf):
+        c = buf[i]
+        if c == quote:
+            paired = not paired
+        elif c == "\\":
+            i += 1
+        i += 1
+    return paired
+
+
+_preceding_text_cache: dict[str | Callable, Condition] = {}
+_following_text_cache: dict[str | Callable, Condition] = {}
+
+
+def preceding_text(pattern: str | Callable) -> Condition:
+    if pattern in _preceding_text_cache:
+        return _preceding_text_cache[pattern]
+
+    if callable(pattern):
+
+        def _preceding_text():
+            app = get_app()
+            before_cursor = app.current_buffer.document.current_line_before_cursor
+            # mypy can't infer if(callable): https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/3603
+            return bool(pattern(before_cursor))  # type: ignore[operator]
+
+    else:
+        m = re.compile(pattern)
+
+        def _preceding_text():
+            app = get_app()
+            before_cursor = app.current_buffer.document.current_line_before_cursor
+            return bool(m.match(before_cursor))
+
+        _preceding_text.__name__ = f"preceding_text({pattern!r})"
+
+    condition = Condition(_preceding_text)
+    _preceding_text_cache[pattern] = condition
+    return condition
+
+
+def following_text(pattern: str) -> Condition:
+    try:
+        return _following_text_cache[pattern]
+    except KeyError:
+        pass
+    m = re.compile(pattern)
+
+    def _following_text():
+        app = get_app()
+        return bool(m.match(app.current_buffer.document.current_line_after_cursor))
+
+    _following_text.__name__ = f"following_text({pattern!r})"
+
+    condition = Condition(_following_text)
+    _following_text_cache[pattern] = condition
+    return condition
+
+
+@Condition
+def not_inside_unclosed_string():
+    app = get_app()
+    s = app.current_buffer.document.text_before_cursor
+    # remove escaped quotes
+    s = s.replace('\\"', "").replace("\\'", "")
+    # remove triple-quoted string literals
+    s = re.sub(r"(?:\"\"\"[\s\S]*\"\"\"|'''[\s\S]*''')", "", s)
+    # remove single-quoted string literals
+    s = re.sub(r"""(?:"[^"]*["\n]|'[^']*['\n])""", "", s)
+    return not ('"' in s or "'" in s)
+
+
+@Condition
+def navigable_suggestions():
+    shell = get_ipython()
+    return isinstance(shell.auto_suggest, auto_suggest.NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory)
+
+
+@Condition
+def readline_like_completions():
+    shell = get_ipython()
+    return shell.display_completions == "readlinelike"
+
+
+@Condition
+def is_windows_os():
+    return sys.platform == "win32"
+
+
+class PassThrough(Filter):
+    """A filter allowing to implement pass-through behaviour of keybindings.
+
+    Prompt toolkit key processor dispatches only one event per binding match,
+    which means that adding a new shortcut will suppress the old shortcut
+    if the keybindings are the same (unless one is filtered out).
+
+    To stop a shortcut binding from suppressing other shortcuts:
+    - add the `pass_through` filter to list of filter, and
+    - call `pass_through.reply(event)` in the shortcut handler.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self._is_replying = False
+
+    def reply(self, event: KeyPressEvent):
+        self._is_replying = True
+        try:
+            event.key_processor.reset()
+            event.key_processor.feed_multiple(event.key_sequence)
+            event.key_processor.process_keys()
+        finally:
+            self._is_replying = False
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        return not self._is_replying
+
+
+pass_through = PassThrough()
+
+# these one is callable and re-used multiple times hence needs to be
+# only defined once beforehand so that transforming back to human-readable
+# names works well in the documentation.
+default_buffer_focused = has_focus(DEFAULT_BUFFER)
+
+KEYBINDING_FILTERS = {
+    "always": Always(),
+    # never is used for exposing commands which have no default keybindings
+    "never": Never(),
+    "has_line_below": has_line_below,
+    "has_line_above": has_line_above,
+    "is_cursor_at_the_end_of_line": is_cursor_at_the_end_of_line,
+    "has_selection": has_selection,
+    "has_suggestion": has_suggestion,
+    "vi_mode": vi_mode,
+    "vi_insert_mode": vi_insert_mode,
+    "emacs_insert_mode": emacs_insert_mode,
+    # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/12603 argued for inclusion of
+    # emacs key bindings with a configurable `emacs_bindings_in_vi_insert_mode`
+    # toggle; when the toggle is on user can access keybindigns like `ctrl + e`
+    # in vi insert mode. Because some of the emacs bindings involve `escape`
+    # followed by another key, e.g. `escape` followed by `f`, prompt-toolkit
+    # needs to wait to see if there will be another character typed in before
+    # executing pure `escape` keybinding; in vi insert mode `escape` switches to
+    # command mode which is common and performance critical action for vi users.
+    # To avoid the delay users employ a workaround:
+    # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/13443#issuecomment-1032753703
+    # which involves switching `emacs_bindings_in_vi_insert_mode` off.
+    #
+    # For the workaround to work:
+    # 1) end users need to toggle `emacs_bindings_in_vi_insert_mode` off
+    # 2) all keybindings which would involve `escape` need to respect that
+    #    toggle by including either:
+    #      - `vi_insert_mode & ebivim` for actions which have emacs keybindings
+    #        predefined upstream in prompt-toolkit, or
+    #      - `emacs_like_insert_mode` for actions which do not have existing
+    #        emacs keybindings predefined upstream (or need overriding of the
+    #        upstream bindings to modify behaviour), defined below.
+    "emacs_like_insert_mode": (vi_insert_mode & ebivim) | emacs_insert_mode,
+    "has_completions": has_completions,
+    "insert_mode": vi_insert_mode | emacs_insert_mode,
+    "default_buffer_focused": default_buffer_focused,
+    "search_buffer_focused": has_focus(SEARCH_BUFFER),
+    # `ebivim` stands for emacs bindings in vi insert mode
+    "ebivim": ebivim,
+    "supports_suspend": supports_suspend,
+    "is_windows_os": is_windows_os,
+    "auto_match": auto_match,
+    "focused_insert": (vi_insert_mode | emacs_insert_mode) & default_buffer_focused,
+    "not_inside_unclosed_string": not_inside_unclosed_string,
+    "readline_like_completions": readline_like_completions,
+    "preceded_by_paired_double_quotes": preceding_text(
+        lambda line: all_quotes_paired('"', line)
+    ),
+    "preceded_by_paired_single_quotes": preceding_text(
+        lambda line: all_quotes_paired("'", line)
+    ),
+    "preceded_by_raw_str_prefix": preceding_text(r".*(r|R)[\"'](-*)$"),
+    "preceded_by_two_double_quotes": preceding_text(r'^.*""$'),
+    "preceded_by_two_single_quotes": preceding_text(r"^.*''$"),
+    "followed_by_closing_paren_or_end": following_text(r"[,)}\]]|$"),
+    "preceded_by_opening_round_paren": preceding_text(r".*\($"),
+    "preceded_by_opening_bracket": preceding_text(r".*\[$"),
+    "preceded_by_opening_brace": preceding_text(r".*\{$"),
+    "preceded_by_double_quote": preceding_text('.*"$'),
+    "preceded_by_single_quote": preceding_text(r".*'$"),
+    "followed_by_closing_round_paren": following_text(r"^\)"),
+    "followed_by_closing_bracket": following_text(r"^\]"),
+    "followed_by_closing_brace": following_text(r"^\}"),
+    "followed_by_double_quote": following_text('^"'),
+    "followed_by_single_quote": following_text("^'"),
+    "navigable_suggestions": navigable_suggestions,
+    "cursor_in_leading_ws": cursor_in_leading_ws,
+    "pass_through": pass_through,
+}
+
+
+def eval_node(node: ast.AST | None) -> Filter | None:
+    if node is None:
+        return None
+    if isinstance(node, ast.Expression):
+        return eval_node(node.body)
+    if isinstance(node, ast.BinOp):
+        left = eval_node(node.left)
+        right = eval_node(node.right)
+        dunders = _find_dunder(node.op, BINARY_OP_DUNDERS)
+        if dunders:
+            return getattr(left, dunders[0])(right)
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown binary operation: {node.op}")
+    if isinstance(node, ast.UnaryOp):
+        value = eval_node(node.operand)
+        dunders = _find_dunder(node.op, UNARY_OP_DUNDERS)
+        if dunders:
+            return getattr(value, dunders[0])()
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown unary operation: {node.op}")
+    if isinstance(node, ast.Name):
+        if node.id in KEYBINDING_FILTERS:
+            return KEYBINDING_FILTERS[node.id]
+        else:
+            sep = "\n  - "
+            known_filters = sep.join(sorted(KEYBINDING_FILTERS))
+            raise NameError(
+                f"{node.id} is not a known shortcut filter."
+                f" Known filters are: {sep}{known_filters}."
+            )
+    raise ValueError("Unhandled node", ast.dump(node))
+
+
+def filter_from_string(code: str) -> Condition | Filter:
+    expression = ast.parse(code, mode="eval")
+    return eval_node(expression)
+
+
+__all__ = ["KEYBINDING_FILTERS", "filter_from_string"]
diff --git a/IPython/deathrow/gui/wx/__init__.py b/IPython/terminal/tests/__init__.py
similarity index 100%
rename from IPython/deathrow/gui/wx/__init__.py
rename to IPython/terminal/tests/__init__.py
diff --git a/IPython/terminal/tests/test_ptutils.py b/IPython/terminal/tests/test_ptutils.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0f89c9beba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/terminal/tests/test_ptutils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.terminal.ptutils elision helpers."""
+import os
+import pytest
+from IPython.terminal.ptutils import _elide_point, _elide_typed
+
+
+ELLIPSIS = "\N{HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS}"
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _elide_point
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("min_elide", [0, -1, -10])
+def test_elide_point_disabled_for_nonpositive_min_elide(min_elide):
+    """min_elide <= 0 must return the string completely unchanged."""
+    s = "a.very.long.dotted.module.path.that.would.normally.be.elided"
+    assert _elide_point(s, min_elide=min_elide) == s
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("s", [
+    "short.path",        # fewer than 4 dot-segments
+    "a.b.c",            # exactly 3 segments (no elision)
+    "tiny",             # no dots at all
+])
+def test_elide_point_short_strings_unchanged(s):
+    """Strings that don't meet elision criteria are returned as-is."""
+    assert _elide_point(s, min_elide=5) == s
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("s", [
+    "module.submodule.component.function",
+    "IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell",
+])
+def test_elide_point_long_dotted_path_is_elided(s):
+    result = _elide_point(s, min_elide=10)
+    assert ELLIPSIS in result
+    assert len(result) < len(s)
+
+
+def test_elide_point_long_file_path_is_elided():
+    parts = ["home", "user", "projects", "myapp", "src", "module.py"]
+    s = os.sep.join(parts)
+    result = _elide_point(s, min_elide=10)
+    assert ELLIPSIS in result
+    assert len(result) < len(s)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _elide_typed
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("min_elide", [0, -1, -10])
+def test_elide_typed_disabled_for_nonpositive_min_elide(min_elide):
+    """min_elide <= 0 must return the string completely unchanged."""
+    s = "very_long_completion_string_that_would_normally_be_elided"
+    assert _elide_typed(s, "very", min_elide=min_elide) == s
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("s,typed", [
+    ("short", "sh"),
+    ("abc", "a"),
+])
+def test_elide_typed_short_strings_unchanged(s, typed):
+    """Strings shorter than min_elide are returned unchanged."""
+    assert _elide_typed(s, typed, min_elide=30) == s
+
+
+def test_elide_typed_long_string_not_starting_with_typed_unchanged():
+    s = "completion_that_doesnt_start_with_prefix_at_all"
+    assert _elide_typed(s, "different_prefix_xx", min_elide=10) == s
+
+
+def test_elide_typed_typed_too_short_unchanged():
+    # cut_how_much = len(typed) - 3; elision only fires when cut_how_much >= 7,
+    # i.e. len(typed) >= 10.  A shorter typed prefix must leave the string alone.
+    s = "longstringthatstartswithtiny"
+    assert _elide_typed(s, "tiny", min_elide=10) == s
+
+
+def test_elide_typed_long_string_is_elided():
+    # typed is 20 chars → cut_how_much = 17 ≥ 7; string starts with typed
+    typed = "completion_that_is_r"
+    s = typed + "eally_long_suffix_here"
+    result = _elide_typed(s, typed, min_elide=10)
+    assert ELLIPSIS in result
+    assert len(result) < len(s)
diff --git a/IPython/testing/__init__.py b/IPython/testing/__init__.py
index 16601c07333..8fcd65ea41a 100644
--- a/IPython/testing/__init__.py
+++ b/IPython/testing/__init__.py
@@ -8,22 +8,13 @@
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# User-level entry point for testing
-def test(all=False):
-    """Run the entire IPython test suite.
 
-    For fine-grained control, you should use the :file:`iptest` script supplied
-    with the IPython installation."""
+import os
 
-    # Do the import internally, so that this function doesn't increase total
-    # import time
-    from iptest import run_iptestall
-    run_iptestall(inc_slow=all)
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Constants
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-# So nose doesn't try to run this as a test itself and we end up with an
-# infinite test loop
-test.__test__ = False
+# We scale all timeouts via this factor, slow machines can increase it
+IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE = float(os.getenv(
+                                    'IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE', 1))
diff --git a/IPython/testing/_paramtestpy2.py b/IPython/testing/_paramtestpy2.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 102bc85a9d6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/testing/_paramtestpy2.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-"""Implementation of the parametric test support for Python 2.x
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2009-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import sys
-import unittest
-from compiler.consts import CO_GENERATOR
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes and functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def isgenerator(func):
-    try:
-        return func.func_code.co_flags & CO_GENERATOR != 0
-    except AttributeError:
-        return False
-
-class ParametricTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
-    """Write parametric tests in normal unittest testcase form.
-
-    Limitations: the last iteration misses printing out a newline when running
-    in verbose mode.
-    """
-    def run_parametric(self, result, testMethod):
-        # But if we have a test generator, we iterate it ourselves
-        testgen = testMethod()
-        while True:
-            try:
-                # Initialize test
-                result.startTest(self)
-
-                # SetUp
-                try:
-                    self.setUp()
-                except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                    raise
-                except:
-                    result.addError(self, sys.exc_info())
-                    return
-                # Test execution
-                ok = False
-                try:
-                    next(testgen)
-                    ok = True
-                except StopIteration:
-                    # We stop the loop
-                    break
-                except self.failureException:
-                    result.addFailure(self, sys.exc_info())
-                except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                    raise
-                except:
-                    result.addError(self, sys.exc_info())
-                # TearDown
-                try:
-                    self.tearDown()
-                except KeyboardInterrupt:
-                    raise
-                except:
-                    result.addError(self, sys.exc_info())
-                    ok = False
-                if ok: result.addSuccess(self)
-
-            finally:
-                result.stopTest(self)
-
-    def run(self, result=None):
-        if result is None:
-            result = self.defaultTestResult()
-        testMethod = getattr(self, self._testMethodName)
-        # For normal tests, we just call the base class and return that
-        if isgenerator(testMethod):
-            return self.run_parametric(result, testMethod)
-        else:
-            return super(ParametricTestCase, self).run(result)
-
-
-def parametric(func):
-    """Decorator to make a simple function into a normal test via unittest."""
-
-    class Tester(ParametricTestCase):
-        test = staticmethod(func)
-
-    Tester.__name__ = func.__name__
-
-    return Tester
diff --git a/IPython/testing/_paramtestpy3.py b/IPython/testing/_paramtestpy3.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 5956b5f32aa..00000000000
--- a/IPython/testing/_paramtestpy3.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-"""Implementation of the parametric test support for Python 3.x.
-
-Thanks for the py3 version to Robert Collins, from the Testing in Python
-mailing list.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2009-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import unittest
-from unittest import TestSuite
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes and functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-def isgenerator(func):
-    return hasattr(func,'_generator')
-
-
-class IterCallableSuite(TestSuite):
-   def __init__(self, iterator, adapter):
-       self._iter = iterator
-       self._adapter = adapter
-   def __iter__(self):
-       yield self._adapter(self._iter.__next__)
-
-class ParametricTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
-   """Write parametric tests in normal unittest testcase form.
-
-   Limitations: the last iteration misses printing out a newline when
-   running in verbose mode.
-   """
-
-   def run(self, result=None):
-       testMethod = getattr(self, self._testMethodName)
-       # For normal tests, we just call the base class and return that
-       if isgenerator(testMethod):
-           def adapter(next_test):
-               ftc = unittest.FunctionTestCase(next_test,
-                                               self.setUp,
-                                               self.tearDown)
-               self._nose_case = ftc   # Nose 1.0 rejects the test without this
-               return ftc
-
-           return IterCallableSuite(testMethod(),adapter).run(result)
-       else:
-           return super(ParametricTestCase, self).run(result)
-
-
-def parametric(func):
-   """Decorator to make a simple function into a normal test via
-unittest."""
-   # Hack, until I figure out how to write isgenerator() for python3!!
-   func._generator = True
-
-   class Tester(ParametricTestCase):
-       test = staticmethod(func)
-
-   Tester.__name__ = func.__name__
-
-   return Tester
diff --git a/IPython/testing/decorators.py b/IPython/testing/decorators.py
index 5d9edcb9052..4e2ab05ff82 100644
--- a/IPython/testing/decorators.py
+++ b/IPython/testing/decorators.py
@@ -1,256 +1,46 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""Decorators for labeling test objects.
-
-Decorators that merely return a modified version of the original function
-object are straightforward.  Decorators that return a new function object need
-to use nose.tools.make_decorator(original_function)(decorator) in returning the
-decorator, in order to preserve metadata such as function name, setup and
-teardown functions and so on - see nose.tools for more information.
-
-This module provides a set of useful decorators meant to be ready to use in
-your own tests.  See the bottom of the file for the ready-made ones, and if you
-find yourself writing a new one that may be of generic use, add it here.
-
-Included decorators:
-
-
-Lightweight testing that remains unittest-compatible.
-
-- @parametric, for parametric test support that is vastly easier to use than
-  nose's for debugging. With ours, if a test fails, the stack under inspection
-  is that of the test and not that of the test framework.
-
-- An @as_unittest decorator can be used to tag any normal parameter-less
-  function as a unittest TestCase.  Then, both nose and normal unittest will
-  recognize it as such.  This will make it easier to migrate away from Nose if
-  we ever need/want to while maintaining very lightweight tests.
-
-NOTE: This file contains IPython-specific decorators. Using the machinery in
-IPython.external.decorators, we import either numpy.testing.decorators if numpy is
-available, OR use equivalent code in IPython.external._decorators, which
-we've copied verbatim from numpy.
-
-Authors
--------
-
-- Fernando Perez <Fernando.Perez@berkeley.edu>
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2009-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Stdlib imports
-import inspect
+import os
+import shutil
 import sys
 import tempfile
-import unittest
-
-# Third-party imports
-
-# This is Michele Simionato's decorator module, kept verbatim.
-from IPython.external.decorator import decorator
+from importlib import import_module
 
-# We already have python3-compliant code for parametric tests
-if sys.version[0]=='2':
-    from _paramtestpy2 import parametric, ParametricTestCase
-else:
-    from _paramtestpy3 import parametric, ParametricTestCase
+import pytest
 
 # Expose the unittest-driven decorators
-from ipunittest import ipdoctest, ipdocstring
-
-# Grab the numpy-specific decorators which we keep in a file that we
-# occasionally update from upstream: decorators.py is a copy of
-# numpy.testing.decorators, we expose all of it here.
-from IPython.external.decorators import *
-
-# For onlyif_cmd_exists decorator
-from IPython.utils.process import is_cmd_found
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes and functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Simple example of the basic idea
-def as_unittest(func):
-    """Decorator to make a simple function into a normal test via unittest."""
-    class Tester(unittest.TestCase):
-        def test(self):
-            func()
-
-    Tester.__name__ = func.__name__
-
-    return Tester
-
-# Utility functions
+from .ipunittest import ipdoctest, ipdocstring
+from _pytest.mark.structures import MarkDecorator
 
-def apply_wrapper(wrapper,func):
-    """Apply a wrapper to a function for decoration.
-
-    This mixes Michele Simionato's decorator tool with nose's make_decorator,
-    to apply a wrapper in a decorator so that all nose attributes, as well as
-    function signature and other properties, survive the decoration cleanly.
-    This will ensure that wrapped functions can still be well introspected via
-    IPython, for example.
-    """
-    import nose.tools
-
-    return decorator(wrapper,nose.tools.make_decorator(func)(wrapper))
-
-
-def make_label_dec(label,ds=None):
-    """Factory function to create a decorator that applies one or more labels.
+def skipif(skip_condition: bool, msg: str | None=None) -> MarkDecorator:
+    """Make function raise SkipTest exception if skip_condition is true
 
     Parameters
     ----------
-      label : string or sequence
-      One or more labels that will be applied by the decorator to the functions
-    it decorates.  Labels are attributes of the decorated function with their
-    value set to True.
 
-      ds : string
-      An optional docstring for the resulting decorator.  If not given, a
-      default docstring is auto-generated.
+    skip_condition : bool or callable
+      Flag to determine whether to skip test. If the condition is a
+      callable, it is used at runtime to dynamically make the decision. This
+      is useful for tests that may require costly imports, to delay the cost
+      until the test suite is actually executed.
+    msg : string
+      Message to give on raising a SkipTest exception.
 
     Returns
     -------
-      A decorator.
-
-    Examples
-    --------
-
-    A simple labeling decorator:
-    >>> slow = make_label_dec('slow')
-    >>> print slow.__doc__
-    Labels a test as 'slow'.
-
-    And one that uses multiple labels and a custom docstring:
-    >>> rare = make_label_dec(['slow','hard'],
-    ... "Mix labels 'slow' and 'hard' for rare tests.")
-    >>> print rare.__doc__
-    Mix labels 'slow' and 'hard' for rare tests.
-
-    Now, let's test using this one:
-    >>> @rare
-    ... def f(): pass
-    ...
-    >>>
-    >>> f.slow
-    True
-    >>> f.hard
-    True
+    decorator : function
+      Decorator, which, when applied to a function, causes SkipTest
+      to be raised when the skip_condition was True, and the function
+      to be called normally otherwise.
     """
+    if msg is None:
+        msg = "Test skipped due to test condition."
 
-    if isinstance(label,basestring):
-        labels = [label]
-    else:
-        labels = label
+    assert isinstance(skip_condition, bool)
+    return pytest.mark.skipif(skip_condition, reason=msg)
 
-    # Validate that the given label(s) are OK for use in setattr() by doing a
-    # dry run on a dummy function.
-    tmp = lambda : None
-    for label in labels:
-        setattr(tmp,label,True)
-
-    # This is the actual decorator we'll return
-    def decor(f):
-        for label in labels:
-            setattr(f,label,True)
-        return f
-
-    # Apply the user's docstring, or autogenerate a basic one
-    if ds is None:
-        ds = "Labels a test as %r." % label
-    decor.__doc__ = ds
-
-    return decor
-
-
-# Inspired by numpy's skipif, but uses the full apply_wrapper utility to
-# preserve function metadata better and allows the skip condition to be a
-# callable.
-def skipif(skip_condition, msg=None):
-    ''' Make function raise SkipTest exception if skip_condition is true
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    skip_condition : bool or callable.
-        Flag to determine whether to skip test.  If the condition is a
-        callable, it is used at runtime to dynamically make the decision.  This
-        is useful for tests that may require costly imports, to delay the cost
-        until the test suite is actually executed.
-    msg : string
-        Message to give on raising a SkipTest exception
-
-   Returns
-   -------
-   decorator : function
-       Decorator, which, when applied to a function, causes SkipTest
-       to be raised when the skip_condition was True, and the function
-       to be called normally otherwise.
-
-    Notes
-    -----
-    You will see from the code that we had to further decorate the
-    decorator with the nose.tools.make_decorator function in order to
-    transmit function name, and various other metadata.
-    '''
-
-    def skip_decorator(f):
-        # Local import to avoid a hard nose dependency and only incur the
-        # import time overhead at actual test-time.
-        import nose
-
-        # Allow for both boolean or callable skip conditions.
-        if callable(skip_condition):
-            skip_val = skip_condition
-        else:
-            skip_val = lambda : skip_condition
-
-        def get_msg(func,msg=None):
-            """Skip message with information about function being skipped."""
-            if msg is None: out = 'Test skipped due to test condition.'
-            else: out = msg
-            return "Skipping test: %s. %s" % (func.__name__,out)
-
-        # We need to define *two* skippers because Python doesn't allow both
-        # return with value and yield inside the same function.
-        def skipper_func(*args, **kwargs):
-            """Skipper for normal test functions."""
-            if skip_val():
-                raise nose.SkipTest(get_msg(f,msg))
-            else:
-                return f(*args, **kwargs)
-
-        def skipper_gen(*args, **kwargs):
-            """Skipper for test generators."""
-            if skip_val():
-                raise nose.SkipTest(get_msg(f,msg))
-            else:
-                for x in f(*args, **kwargs):
-                    yield x
-
-        # Choose the right skipper to use when building the actual generator.
-        if nose.util.isgenerator(f):
-            skipper = skipper_gen
-        else:
-            skipper = skipper_func
-
-        return nose.tools.make_decorator(f)(skipper)
-
-    return skip_decorator
 
 # A version with the condition set to true, common case just to attach a message
 # to a skip decorator
-def skip(msg=None):
+def skip(msg: str | None=None) -> MarkDecorator:
     """Decorator factory - mark a test function for skipping from test suite.
 
     Parameters
@@ -263,71 +53,71 @@ def skip(msg=None):
        decorator : function
          Decorator, which, when applied to a function, causes SkipTest
          to be raised, with the optional message added.
-      """
-
-    return skipif(True,msg)
+    """
+    if msg and not isinstance(msg, str):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "invalid object passed to `@skip` decorator, did you "
+            "meant `@skip()` with brackets ?"
+        )
+    return skipif(True, msg)
 
 
-def onlyif(condition, msg):
+def onlyif(condition: bool, msg: str) -> MarkDecorator:
     """The reverse from skipif, see skipif for details."""
 
-    if callable(condition):
-        skip_condition = lambda : not condition()
-    else:
-        skip_condition = lambda : not condition
+    return skipif(not condition, msg)
 
-    return skipif(skip_condition, msg)
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Utility functions for decorators
-def module_not_available(module):
+def module_not_available(module: str) -> bool:
     """Can module be imported?  Returns true if module does NOT import.
 
     This is used to make a decorator to skip tests that require module to be
     available, but delay the 'import numpy' to test execution time.
     """
     try:
-        mod = __import__(module)
+        mod = import_module(module)
         mod_not_avail = False
-    except ImportError:
+    except Exception:
+        # Catch all exceptions, not just ImportError, since modules can fail
+        # to import for various reasons (e.g., compatibility issues with newer
+        # Python versions causing TypeError, AttributeError, etc.)
         mod_not_avail = True
 
     return mod_not_avail
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Decorators for public use
 
 # Decorators to skip certain tests on specific platforms.
-skip_win32 = skipif(sys.platform == 'win32',
-                    "This test does not run under Windows")
-skip_linux = skipif(sys.platform.startswith('linux'),
-                    "This test does not run under Linux")
-skip_osx = skipif(sys.platform == 'darwin',"This test does not run under OS X")
+skip_win32 = skipif(sys.platform == "win32", "This test does not run under Windows")
 
 
 # Decorators to skip tests if not on specific platforms.
-skip_if_not_win32 = skipif(sys.platform != 'win32',
-                           "This test only runs under Windows")
-skip_if_not_linux = skipif(not sys.platform.startswith('linux'),
-                           "This test only runs under Linux")
-skip_if_not_osx = skipif(sys.platform != 'darwin',
-                         "This test only runs under OSX")
+skip_if_not_win32 = skipif(sys.platform != "win32", "This test only runs under Windows")
+skip_if_not_osx = skipif(
+    not sys.platform.startswith("darwin"), "This test only runs under macOS"
+)
 
-# Other skip decorators
-
-# generic skip without module
-skip_without = lambda mod: skipif(module_not_available(mod), "This test requires %s" % mod)
+_x11_skip_cond = (
+    sys.platform not in ("darwin", "win32") and os.environ.get("DISPLAY", "") == ""
+)
+_x11_skip_msg = "Skipped under *nix when X11/XOrg not available"
 
-skipif_not_numpy = skip_without('numpy')
+skip_if_no_x11 = skipif(_x11_skip_cond, _x11_skip_msg)
 
-skipif_not_matplotlib = skip_without('matplotlib')
+# Other skip decorators
 
-skipif_not_sympy = skip_without('sympy')
+# generic skip without module
+skip_without = lambda mod: skipif(
+    module_not_available(mod), "This test requires %s" % mod
+)
 
-skip_known_failure = knownfailureif(True,'This test is known to fail')
+skipif_not_numpy = skip_without("numpy")
 
-known_failure_py3 = knownfailureif(sys.version_info[0] >= 3, 
-                                    'This test is known to fail on Python 3.')
+skipif_not_matplotlib = skip_without("matplotlib")
 
 # A null 'decorator', useful to make more readable code that needs to pick
 # between different decorators based on OS or other conditions
@@ -336,15 +126,18 @@ def module_not_available(module):
 # Some tests only run where we can use unicode paths. Note that we can't just
 # check os.path.supports_unicode_filenames, which is always False on Linux.
 try:
-    f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix=u"tmp€")
+    f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="tmp€")
 except UnicodeEncodeError:
     unicode_paths = False
+# TODO: should this be finnally ?
 else:
     unicode_paths = True
     f.close()
 
-onlyif_unicode_paths = onlyif(unicode_paths, ("This test is only applicable "
-                                    "where we can use unicode in filenames."))
+onlyif_unicode_paths = onlyif(
+    unicode_paths,
+    ("This test is only applicable where we can use unicode in filenames."),
+)
 
 
 def onlyif_cmds_exist(*commands):
@@ -352,7 +145,7 @@ def onlyif_cmds_exist(*commands):
     Decorator to skip test when at least one of `commands` is not found.
     """
     for cmd in commands:
-        if not is_cmd_found(cmd):
-            return skip("This test runs only if command '{0}' "
-                        "is installed".format(cmd))
+        reason = f"This test runs only if command '{cmd}' is installed"
+        if not shutil.which(cmd):
+            return pytest.mark.skip(reason=reason)
     return null_deco
diff --git a/IPython/testing/globalipapp.py b/IPython/testing/globalipapp.py
index b647801a74d..7a4a863bcdc 100644
--- a/IPython/testing/globalipapp.py
+++ b/IPython/testing/globalipapp.py
@@ -5,83 +5,21 @@
 into a fit.  This code should be considered a gross hack, but it gets the job
 done.
 """
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2009-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# stdlib
-import __builtin__ as builtin_mod
-import os
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import builtins as builtin_mod
 import sys
+import types
+
+from pathlib import Path
 
-# our own
 from . import tools
 
 from IPython.core import page
 from IPython.utils import io
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-from IPython.frontend.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class StreamProxy(io.IOStream):
-    """Proxy for sys.stdout/err.  This will request the stream *at call time*
-    allowing for nose's Capture plugin's redirection of sys.stdout/err.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    name : str
-        The name of the stream. This will be requested anew at every call
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, name):
-        self.name=name
-
-    @property
-    def stream(self):
-        return getattr(sys, self.name)
-
-    def flush(self):
-        self.stream.flush()
-
-# Hack to modify the %run command so we can sync the user's namespace with the
-# test globals.  Once we move over to a clean magic system, this will be done
-# with much less ugliness.
-
-class py_file_finder(object):
-    def __init__(self,test_filename):
-        self.test_filename = test_filename
-
-    def __call__(self,name,win32=False):
-        from IPython.utils.path import get_py_filename
-        try:
-            return get_py_filename(name,win32=win32)
-        except IOError:
-            test_dir = os.path.dirname(self.test_filename)
-            new_path = os.path.join(test_dir,name)
-            return get_py_filename(new_path,win32=win32)
-
-
-def _run_ns_sync(self,arg_s,runner=None):
-    """Modified version of %run that syncs testing namespaces.
-
-    This is strictly needed for running doctests that call %run.
-    """
-    #print('in run_ns_sync', arg_s, file=sys.stderr)  # dbg
-    finder = py_file_finder(arg_s)
-    return get_ipython().magic_run_ori(arg_s, runner, finder)
+from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
 
 
 def get_ipython():
@@ -125,6 +63,7 @@ def start_ipython():
 
     # Create custom argv and namespaces for our IPython to be test-friendly
     config = tools.default_config()
+    config.TerminalInteractiveShell.simple_prompt = True
 
     # Create and initialize our test-friendly IPython instance.
     shell = TerminalInteractiveShell.instance(config=config,
@@ -133,7 +72,7 @@ def start_ipython():
     # A few more tweaks needed for playing nicely with doctests...
 
     # remove history file
-    shell.tempfiles.append(config.HistoryManager.hist_file)
+    shell.tempfiles.append(Path(config.HistoryManager.hist_file))
 
     # These traps are normally only active for interactive use, set them
     # permanently since we'll be mocking interactive sessions.
@@ -142,9 +81,9 @@ def start_ipython():
     # Modify the IPython system call with one that uses getoutput, so that we
     # can capture subcommands and print them to Python's stdout, otherwise the
     # doctest machinery would miss them.
-    shell.system = py3compat.MethodType(xsys, shell)
-    
-    shell._showtraceback = py3compat.MethodType(_showtraceback, shell)
+    shell.system = types.MethodType(xsys, shell)
+
+    shell._showtraceback = types.MethodType(_showtraceback, shell)
 
     # IPython is ready, now clean up some global state...
 
@@ -160,17 +99,16 @@ def start_ipython():
     _ip = shell
     get_ipython = _ip.get_ipython
     builtin_mod._ip = _ip
+    builtin_mod.ip = _ip
     builtin_mod.get_ipython = get_ipython
 
-    # To avoid extra IPython messages during testing, suppress io.stdout/stderr
-    io.stdout = StreamProxy('stdout')
-    io.stderr = StreamProxy('stderr')
-    
     # Override paging, so we don't require user interaction during the tests.
     def nopage(strng, start=0, screen_lines=0, pager_cmd=None):
+        if isinstance(strng, dict):
+           strng = strng.get('text/plain', '')
         print(strng)
-    
-    page.orig_page = page.page
-    page.page = nopage
+
+    page.orig_page = page.pager_page
+    page.pager_page = nopage
 
     return _ip
diff --git a/IPython/testing/iptest.py b/IPython/testing/iptest.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 467d5e62bfe..00000000000
--- a/IPython/testing/iptest.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,603 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""IPython Test Suite Runner.
-
-This module provides a main entry point to a user script to test IPython
-itself from the command line. There are two ways of running this script:
-
-1. With the syntax `iptest all`.  This runs our entire test suite by
-   calling this script (with different arguments) recursively.  This
-   causes modules and package to be tested in different processes, using nose
-   or trial where appropriate.
-2. With the regular nose syntax, like `iptest -vvs IPython`.  In this form
-   the script simply calls nose, but with special command line flags and
-   plugins loaded.
-
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2009-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# Stdlib
-import glob
-import os
-import os.path as path
-import signal
-import sys
-import subprocess
-import tempfile
-import time
-import warnings
-
-# Note: monkeypatch!
-# We need to monkeypatch a small problem in nose itself first, before importing
-# it for actual use.  This should get into nose upstream, but its release cycle
-# is slow and we need it for our parametric tests to work correctly.
-from IPython.testing import nosepatch
-
-# Monkeypatch extra assert methods into nose.tools if they're not already there.
-# This can be dropped once we no longer test on Python 2.6
-from IPython.testing import nose_assert_methods
-
-# Now, proceed to import nose itself
-import nose.plugins.builtin
-from nose.plugins.xunit import Xunit
-from nose import SkipTest
-from nose.core import TestProgram
-
-# Our own imports
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
-from IPython.utils.path import get_ipython_module_path, get_ipython_package_dir
-from IPython.utils.process import find_cmd, pycmd2argv
-from IPython.utils.sysinfo import sys_info
-from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
-from IPython.utils.warn import warn
-
-from IPython.testing import globalipapp
-from IPython.testing.plugin.ipdoctest import IPythonDoctest
-from IPython.external.decorators import KnownFailure, knownfailureif
-
-pjoin = path.join
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Globals
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Warnings control
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Twisted generates annoying warnings with Python 2.6, as will do other code
-# that imports 'sets' as of today
-warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', 'the sets module is deprecated',
-                        DeprecationWarning )
-
-# This one also comes from Twisted
-warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', 'the sha module is deprecated',
-                        DeprecationWarning)
-
-# Wx on Fedora11 spits these out
-warnings.filterwarnings('ignore', 'wxPython/wxWidgets release number mismatch',
-                        UserWarning)
-
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Monkeypatch Xunit to count known failures as skipped.
-# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-def monkeypatch_xunit():
-    try:
-        knownfailureif(True)(lambda: None)()
-    except Exception as e:
-        KnownFailureTest = type(e)
-
-    def addError(self, test, err, capt=None):
-        if issubclass(err[0], KnownFailureTest):
-            err = (SkipTest,) + err[1:]
-        return self.orig_addError(test, err, capt)
-
-    Xunit.orig_addError = Xunit.addError
-    Xunit.addError = addError
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Logic for skipping doctests
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-def extract_version(mod):
-    return mod.__version__
-
-def test_for(item, min_version=None, callback=extract_version):
-    """Test to see if item is importable, and optionally check against a minimum
-    version.
-
-    If min_version is given, the default behavior is to check against the
-    `__version__` attribute of the item, but specifying `callback` allows you to
-    extract the value you are interested in. e.g::
-
-        In [1]: import sys
-
-        In [2]: from IPython.testing.iptest import test_for
-
-        In [3]: test_for('sys', (2,6), callback=lambda sys: sys.version_info)
-        Out[3]: True
-
-    """
-    try:
-        check = import_item(item)
-    except (ImportError, RuntimeError):
-        # GTK reports Runtime error if it can't be initialized even if it's
-        # importable.
-        return False
-    else:
-        if min_version:
-            if callback:
-                # extra processing step to get version to compare
-                check = callback(check)
-
-            return check >= min_version
-        else:
-            return True
-
-# Global dict where we can store information on what we have and what we don't
-# have available at test run time
-have = {}
-
-have['curses'] = test_for('_curses')
-have['matplotlib'] = test_for('matplotlib')
-have['numpy'] = test_for('numpy')
-have['pexpect'] = test_for('IPython.external.pexpect')
-have['pymongo'] = test_for('pymongo')
-have['pygments'] = test_for('pygments')
-have['qt'] = test_for('IPython.external.qt')
-have['rpy2'] = test_for('rpy2')
-have['sqlite3'] = test_for('sqlite3')
-have['cython'] = test_for('Cython')
-have['oct2py'] = test_for('oct2py')
-have['tornado'] = test_for('tornado.version_info', (2,1,0), callback=None)
-have['jinja2'] = test_for('jinja2')
-have['wx'] = test_for('wx')
-have['wx.aui'] = test_for('wx.aui')
-have['azure'] = test_for('azure')
-
-min_zmq = (2,1,11)
-
-have['zmq'] = test_for('zmq.pyzmq_version_info', min_zmq, callback=lambda x: x())
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions and classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def report():
-    """Return a string with a summary report of test-related variables."""
-
-    out = [ sys_info(), '\n']
-
-    avail = []
-    not_avail = []
-
-    for k, is_avail in have.items():
-        if is_avail:
-            avail.append(k)
-        else:
-            not_avail.append(k)
-
-    if avail:
-        out.append('\nTools and libraries available at test time:\n')
-        avail.sort()
-        out.append('   ' + ' '.join(avail)+'\n')
-
-    if not_avail:
-        out.append('\nTools and libraries NOT available at test time:\n')
-        not_avail.sort()
-        out.append('   ' + ' '.join(not_avail)+'\n')
-
-    return ''.join(out)
-
-
-def make_exclude():
-    """Make patterns of modules and packages to exclude from testing.
-
-    For the IPythonDoctest plugin, we need to exclude certain patterns that
-    cause testing problems.  We should strive to minimize the number of
-    skipped modules, since this means untested code.
-
-    These modules and packages will NOT get scanned by nose at all for tests.
-    """
-    # Simple utility to make IPython paths more readably, we need a lot of
-    # these below
-    ipjoin = lambda *paths: pjoin('IPython', *paths)
-
-    exclusions = [ipjoin('external'),
-                  ipjoin('quarantine'),
-                  ipjoin('deathrow'),
-                  # This guy is probably attic material
-                  ipjoin('testing', 'mkdoctests'),
-                  # Testing inputhook will need a lot of thought, to figure out
-                  # how to have tests that don't lock up with the gui event
-                  # loops in the picture
-                  ipjoin('lib', 'inputhook'),
-                  # Config files aren't really importable stand-alone
-                  ipjoin('config', 'profile'),
-                  # The notebook 'static' directory contains JS, css and other
-                  # files for web serving.  Occasionally projects may put a .py
-                  # file in there (MathJax ships a conf.py), so we might as
-                  # well play it safe and skip the whole thing.
-                  ipjoin('frontend', 'html', 'notebook', 'static'),
-                  ipjoin('frontend', 'html', 'notebook', 'fabfile'),
-                  ]
-    if not have['sqlite3']:
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('core', 'tests', 'test_history'))
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('core', 'history'))
-    if not have['wx']:
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('lib', 'inputhookwx'))
-    
-    if 'IPython.kernel.inprocess' not in sys.argv:
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('kernel', 'inprocess'))
-    
-    # FIXME: temporarily disable autoreload tests, as they can produce
-    # spurious failures in subsequent tests (cythonmagic).
-    exclusions.append(ipjoin('extensions', 'autoreload'))
-    exclusions.append(ipjoin('extensions', 'tests', 'test_autoreload'))
-
-    # We do this unconditionally, so that the test suite doesn't import
-    # gtk, changing the default encoding and masking some unicode bugs.
-    exclusions.append(ipjoin('lib', 'inputhookgtk'))
-    exclusions.append(ipjoin('kernel', 'zmq', 'gui', 'gtkembed'))
-
-    # These have to be skipped on win32 because the use echo, rm, cd, etc.
-    # See ticket https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/87
-    if sys.platform == 'win32':
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('testing', 'plugin', 'test_exampleip'))
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('testing', 'plugin', 'dtexample'))
-
-    if not have['pexpect']:
-        exclusions.extend([ipjoin('lib', 'irunner'),
-                           ipjoin('lib', 'tests', 'test_irunner'),
-                           ipjoin('frontend', 'terminal', 'console'),
-                           ])
-
-    if not have['zmq']:
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('kernel'))
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('frontend', 'qt'))
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('frontend', 'html'))
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('frontend', 'consoleapp.py'))
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('frontend', 'terminal', 'console'))
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('parallel'))
-    elif not have['qt'] or not have['pygments']:
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('frontend', 'qt'))
-
-    if not have['pymongo']:
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('parallel', 'controller', 'mongodb'))
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('parallel', 'tests', 'test_mongodb'))
-
-    if not have['matplotlib']:
-        exclusions.extend([ipjoin('core', 'pylabtools'),
-                           ipjoin('core', 'tests', 'test_pylabtools'),
-                           ipjoin('kernel', 'zmq', 'pylab'),
-        ])
-
-    if not have['cython']:
-        exclusions.extend([ipjoin('extensions', 'cythonmagic')])
-        exclusions.extend([ipjoin('extensions', 'tests', 'test_cythonmagic')])
-
-    if not have['oct2py']:
-        exclusions.extend([ipjoin('extensions', 'octavemagic')])
-        exclusions.extend([ipjoin('extensions', 'tests', 'test_octavemagic')])
-
-    if not have['tornado']:
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('frontend', 'html'))
-
-    if not have['jinja2']:
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('frontend', 'html', 'notebook', 'notebookapp'))
-
-    if not have['rpy2'] or not have['numpy']:
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('extensions', 'rmagic'))
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('extensions', 'tests', 'test_rmagic'))
-
-    if not have['azure']:
-        exclusions.append(ipjoin('frontend', 'html', 'notebook', 'azurenbmanager'))
-
-    # This is needed for the reg-exp to match on win32 in the ipdoctest plugin.
-    if sys.platform == 'win32':
-        exclusions = [s.replace('\\','\\\\') for s in exclusions]
-    
-    # check for any exclusions that don't seem to exist:
-    parent, _ = os.path.split(get_ipython_package_dir())
-    for exclusion in exclusions:
-        if exclusion.endswith(('deathrow', 'quarantine')):
-            # ignore deathrow/quarantine, which exist in dev, but not install
-            continue
-        fullpath = pjoin(parent, exclusion)
-        if not os.path.exists(fullpath) and not glob.glob(fullpath + '.*'):
-            warn("Excluding nonexistent file: %r" % exclusion)
-
-    return exclusions
-
-
-class IPTester(object):
-    """Call that calls iptest or trial in a subprocess.
-    """
-    #: string, name of test runner that will be called
-    runner = None
-    #: list, parameters for test runner
-    params = None
-    #: list, arguments of system call to be made to call test runner
-    call_args = None
-    #: list, subprocesses we start (for cleanup)
-    processes = None
-    #: str, coverage xml output file
-    coverage_xml = None
-
-    def __init__(self, runner='iptest', params=None):
-        """Create new test runner."""
-        p = os.path
-        if runner == 'iptest':
-            iptest_app = get_ipython_module_path('IPython.testing.iptest')
-            self.runner = pycmd2argv(iptest_app) + sys.argv[1:]
-        else:
-            raise Exception('Not a valid test runner: %s' % repr(runner))
-        if params is None:
-            params = []
-        if isinstance(params, str):
-            params = [params]
-        self.params = params
-
-        # Assemble call
-        self.call_args = self.runner+self.params
-        
-        # Find the section we're testing (IPython.foo)
-        for sect in self.params:
-            if sect.startswith('IPython'): break
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("Section not found", self.params)
-        
-        if '--with-xunit' in self.call_args:
-            
-            self.call_args.append('--xunit-file')
-            # FIXME: when Windows uses subprocess.call, these extra quotes are unnecessary:
-            xunit_file = path.abspath(sect+'.xunit.xml')
-            if sys.platform == 'win32':
-                xunit_file = '"%s"' % xunit_file
-            self.call_args.append(xunit_file)
-        
-        if '--with-xml-coverage' in self.call_args:
-            self.coverage_xml = path.abspath(sect+".coverage.xml")
-            self.call_args.remove('--with-xml-coverage')
-            self.call_args = ["coverage", "run", "--source="+sect] + self.call_args[1:]
-
-        # Store anything we start to clean up on deletion
-        self.processes = []
-
-    def _run_cmd(self):
-        with TemporaryDirectory() as IPYTHONDIR:
-            env = os.environ.copy()
-            env['IPYTHONDIR'] = IPYTHONDIR
-            # print >> sys.stderr, '*** CMD:', ' '.join(self.call_args) # dbg
-            subp = subprocess.Popen(self.call_args, env=env)
-            self.processes.append(subp)
-            # If this fails, the process will be left in self.processes and
-            # cleaned up later, but if the wait call succeeds, then we can
-            # clear the stored process.
-            retcode = subp.wait()
-            self.processes.pop()
-            return retcode
-
-    def run(self):
-        """Run the stored commands"""
-        try:
-            retcode = self._run_cmd()
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            return -signal.SIGINT
-        except:
-            import traceback
-            traceback.print_exc()
-            return 1  # signal failure
-        
-        if self.coverage_xml:
-            subprocess.call(["coverage", "xml", "-o", self.coverage_xml])
-        return retcode
-
-    def __del__(self):
-        """Cleanup on exit by killing any leftover processes."""
-        for subp in self.processes:
-            if subp.poll() is not None:
-                continue # process is already dead
-
-            try:
-                print('Cleaning up stale PID: %d' % subp.pid)
-                subp.kill()
-            except: # (OSError, WindowsError) ?
-                # This is just a best effort, if we fail or the process was
-                # really gone, ignore it.
-                pass
-            else:
-                for i in range(10):
-                    if subp.poll() is None:
-                        time.sleep(0.1)
-                    else:
-                        break
-
-            if subp.poll() is None:
-                # The process did not die...
-                print('... failed. Manual cleanup may be required.')
-
-def make_runners(inc_slow=False):
-    """Define the top-level packages that need to be tested.
-    """
-
-    # Packages to be tested via nose, that only depend on the stdlib
-    nose_pkg_names = ['config', 'core', 'extensions', 'frontend', 'lib',
-                      'testing', 'utils', 'nbformat' ]
-
-    if have['zmq']:
-        nose_pkg_names.append('kernel')
-        nose_pkg_names.append('kernel.inprocess')
-        if inc_slow:
-            nose_pkg_names.append('parallel')
-
-    # For debugging this code, only load quick stuff
-    #nose_pkg_names = ['core', 'extensions']  # dbg
-
-    # Make fully qualified package names prepending 'IPython.' to our name lists
-    nose_packages = ['IPython.%s' % m for m in nose_pkg_names ]
-
-    # Make runners
-    runners = [ (v, IPTester('iptest', params=v)) for v in nose_packages ]
-
-    return runners
-
-
-def run_iptest():
-    """Run the IPython test suite using nose.
-
-    This function is called when this script is **not** called with the form
-    `iptest all`.  It simply calls nose with appropriate command line flags
-    and accepts all of the standard nose arguments.
-    """
-    # Apply our monkeypatch to Xunit
-    if '--with-xunit' in sys.argv and not hasattr(Xunit, 'orig_addError'):
-        monkeypatch_xunit()
-
-    warnings.filterwarnings('ignore',
-        'This will be removed soon.  Use IPython.testing.util instead')
-
-    argv = sys.argv + [ '--detailed-errors',  # extra info in tracebacks
-
-                        '--with-ipdoctest',
-                        '--ipdoctest-tests','--ipdoctest-extension=txt',
-
-                        # We add --exe because of setuptools' imbecility (it
-                        # blindly does chmod +x on ALL files).  Nose does the
-                        # right thing and it tries to avoid executables,
-                        # setuptools unfortunately forces our hand here.  This
-                        # has been discussed on the distutils list and the
-                        # setuptools devs refuse to fix this problem!
-                        '--exe',
-                        ]
-    if '-a' not in argv and '-A' not in argv:
-        argv = argv + ['-a', '!crash']
-
-    if nose.__version__ >= '0.11':
-        # I don't fully understand why we need this one, but depending on what
-        # directory the test suite is run from, if we don't give it, 0 tests
-        # get run.  Specifically, if the test suite is run from the source dir
-        # with an argument (like 'iptest.py IPython.core', 0 tests are run,
-        # even if the same call done in this directory works fine).  It appears
-        # that if the requested package is in the current dir, nose bails early
-        # by default.  Since it's otherwise harmless, leave it in by default
-        # for nose >= 0.11, though unfortunately nose 0.10 doesn't support it.
-        argv.append('--traverse-namespace')
-
-    # use our plugin for doctesting.  It will remove the standard doctest plugin
-    # if it finds it enabled
-    plugins = [IPythonDoctest(make_exclude()), KnownFailure()]
-    
-    # We need a global ipython running in this process, but the special
-    # in-process group spawns its own IPython kernels, so for *that* group we
-    # must avoid also opening the global one (otherwise there's a conflict of
-    # singletons).  Ultimately the solution to this problem is to refactor our
-    # assumptions about what needs to be a singleton and what doesn't (app
-    # objects should, individual shells shouldn't).  But for now, this
-    # workaround allows the test suite for the inprocess module to complete.
-    if not 'IPython.kernel.inprocess' in sys.argv:
-        globalipapp.start_ipython()
-
-    # Now nose can run
-    TestProgram(argv=argv, addplugins=plugins)
-
-
-def run_iptestall(inc_slow=False):
-    """Run the entire IPython test suite by calling nose and trial.
-
-    This function constructs :class:`IPTester` instances for all IPython
-    modules and package and then runs each of them.  This causes the modules
-    and packages of IPython to be tested each in their own subprocess using
-    nose.
-    
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    
-    inc_slow : bool, optional
-      Include slow tests, like IPython.parallel. By default, these tests aren't
-      run.
-    """
-
-    runners = make_runners(inc_slow=inc_slow)
-
-    # Run the test runners in a temporary dir so we can nuke it when finished
-    # to clean up any junk files left over by accident.  This also makes it
-    # robust against being run in non-writeable directories by mistake, as the
-    # temp dir will always be user-writeable.
-    curdir = os.getcwdu()
-    testdir = tempfile.gettempdir()
-    os.chdir(testdir)
-
-    # Run all test runners, tracking execution time
-    failed = []
-    t_start = time.time()
-    try:
-        for (name, runner) in runners:
-            print('*'*70)
-            print('IPython test group:',name)
-            res = runner.run()
-            if res:
-                failed.append( (name, runner) )
-                if res == -signal.SIGINT:
-                    print("Interrupted")
-                    break
-    finally:
-        os.chdir(curdir)
-    t_end = time.time()
-    t_tests = t_end - t_start
-    nrunners = len(runners)
-    nfail = len(failed)
-    # summarize results
-    print()
-    print('*'*70)
-    print('Test suite completed for system with the following information:')
-    print(report())
-    print('Ran %s test groups in %.3fs' % (nrunners, t_tests))
-    print()
-    print('Status:')
-    if not failed:
-        print('OK')
-    else:
-        # If anything went wrong, point out what command to rerun manually to
-        # see the actual errors and individual summary
-        print('ERROR - %s out of %s test groups failed.' % (nfail, nrunners))
-        for name, failed_runner in failed:
-            print('-'*40)
-            print('Runner failed:',name)
-            print('You may wish to rerun this one individually, with:')
-            failed_call_args = [py3compat.cast_unicode(x) for x in failed_runner.call_args]
-            print(u' '.join(failed_call_args))
-            print()
-        # Ensure that our exit code indicates failure
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def main():
-    for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
-        if arg.startswith('IPython'):
-            # This is in-process
-            run_iptest()
-    else:
-        if "--all" in sys.argv:
-            sys.argv.remove("--all")
-            inc_slow = True
-        else:
-            inc_slow = False
-        # This starts subprocesses
-        run_iptestall(inc_slow=inc_slow)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
diff --git a/IPython/testing/ipunittest.py b/IPython/testing/ipunittest.py
index 67f0f833f50..df4edd908d2 100644
--- a/IPython/testing/ipunittest.py
+++ b/IPython/testing/ipunittest.py
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 - Fernando Perez <Fernando.Perez@berkeley.edu>
 """
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2009-2011  The IPython Development Team
@@ -39,13 +38,9 @@
 import re
 import sys
 import unittest
+import builtins
 from doctest import DocTestFinder, DocTestRunner, TestResults
-
-# We already have python3-compliant code for parametric tests
-if sys.version[0]=='2':
-    from ._paramtestpy2 import ParametricTestCase
-else:
-    from ._paramtestpy3 import ParametricTestCase
+from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes and functions
@@ -56,23 +51,30 @@ def count_failures(runner):
 
     Code modeled after the summarize() method in doctest.
     """
-    return [TestResults(f, t) for f, t in runner._name2ft.values() if f > 0 ]
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 13):
+        return [TestResults(f, t) for f, t in runner._name2ft.values() if f > 0]
+    else:
+        return [
+            TestResults(failure, try_)
+            for failure, try_, skip in runner._stats.values()
+            if failure > 0
+        ]
 
 
-class IPython2PythonConverter(object):
+class IPython2PythonConverter:
     """Convert IPython 'syntax' to valid Python.
 
     Eventually this code may grow to be the full IPython syntax conversion
-    implementation, but for now it only does prompt convertion."""
-    
+    implementation, but for now it only does prompt conversion."""
+
     def __init__(self):
         self.rps1 = re.compile(r'In\ \[\d+\]: ')
         self.rps2 = re.compile(r'\ \ \ \.\.\.+: ')
         self.rout = re.compile(r'Out\[\d+\]: \s*?\n?')
         self.pyps1 = '>>> '
         self.pyps2 = '... '
-        self.rpyps1 = re.compile ('(\s*%s)(.*)$' % self.pyps1)
-        self.rpyps2 = re.compile ('(\s*%s)(.*)$' % self.pyps2)
+        self.rpyps1 = re.compile (r'(\s*%s)(.*)$' % self.pyps1)
+        self.rpyps2 = re.compile (r'(\s*%s)(.*)$' % self.pyps2)
 
     def __call__(self, ds):
         """Convert IPython prompts to python ones in a string."""
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ def __call__(self, ds):
         dnew = self.rps1.sub(pyps1, dnew)
         dnew = self.rps2.sub(pyps2, dnew)
         dnew = self.rout.sub(pyout, dnew)
-        ip = globalipapp.get_ipython()
+        ip = InteractiveShell.instance()
 
         # Convert input IPython source into valid Python.
         out = []
@@ -104,23 +106,23 @@ def __call__(self, ds):
                 prompt, text = mps2.groups()
                 newline(prompt+ip.prefilter(text, True))
                 continue
-            
+
             newline(line)
         newline('')  # ensure a closing newline, needed by doctest
-        #print "PYSRC:", '\n'.join(out)  # dbg
+        # print("PYSRC:", '\n'.join(out))  # dbg
         return '\n'.join(out)
 
     #return dnew
 
 
-class Doc2UnitTester(object):
+class Doc2UnitTester:
     """Class whose instances act as a decorator for docstring testing.
 
     In practice we're only likely to need one instance ever, made below (though
     no attempt is made at turning it into a singleton, there is no need for
     that).
     """
-    def __init__(self, verbose=False):
+    def __init__(self, verbose: bool=False):
         """New decorator.
 
         Parameters
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ def __init__(self, verbose=False):
 
     def __call__(self, func):
         """Use as a decorator: doctest a function's docstring as a unittest.
-        
+
         This version runs normal doctests, but the idea is to make it later run
         ipython syntax instead."""
 
@@ -154,18 +156,19 @@ class Tester(unittest.TestCase):
             def test(self):
                 # Make a new runner per function to be tested
                 runner = DocTestRunner(verbose=d2u.verbose)
-                map(runner.run, d2u.finder.find(func, func.__name__))
+                for the_test in d2u.finder.find(func, func.__name__):
+                    runner.run(the_test)
                 failed = count_failures(runner)
                 if failed:
                     # Since we only looked at a single function's docstring,
                     # failed should contain at most one item.  More than that
                     # is a case we can't handle and should error out on
                     if len(failed) > 1:
-                        err = "Invalid number of test results:" % failed
+                        err = "Invalid number of test results: %s" % failed
                         raise ValueError(err)
                     # Report a normal failure.
                     self.fail('failed doctests: %s' % str(failed[0]))
-                    
+
         # Rename it so test reports have the original signature.
         Tester.__name__ = func.__name__
         return Tester
@@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ def ipdocstring(func):
         func.__doc__ = ip2py(func.__doc__)
     return func
 
-        
+
 # Make an instance of the classes for public use
 ipdoctest = Doc2UnitTester()
 ip2py = IPython2PythonConverter()
diff --git a/IPython/testing/mkdoctests.py b/IPython/testing/mkdoctests.py
deleted file mode 100755
index f06f20fa7d6..00000000000
--- a/IPython/testing/mkdoctests.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,244 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Utility for making a doctest file out of Python or IPython input.
-
-  %prog [options] input_file [output_file]
-
-This script is a convenient generator of doctest files that uses IPython's
-irunner script to execute valid Python or IPython input in a separate process,
-capture all of the output, and write it to an output file.
-
-It can be used in one of two ways:
-
-1. With a plain Python or IPython input file (denoted by extensions '.py' or
-   '.ipy'.  In this case, the output is an auto-generated reST file with a
-   basic header, and the captured Python input and output contained in an
-   indented code block.
-
-   If no output filename is given, the input name is used, with the extension
-   replaced by '.txt'.
-
-2. With an input template file.  Template files are simply plain text files
-   with special directives of the form
-
-   %run filename
-
-   to include the named file at that point.
-
-   If no output filename is given and the input filename is of the form
-   'base.tpl.txt', the output will be automatically named 'base.txt'.
-"""
-
-# Standard library imports
-
-import optparse
-import os
-import re
-import sys
-import tempfile
-
-# IPython-specific libraries
-from IPython.lib import irunner
-from IPython.utils.warn import fatal
-
-class IndentOut(object):
-    """A simple output stream that indents all output by a fixed amount.
-
-    Instances of this class trap output to a given stream and first reformat it
-    to indent every input line."""
-
-    def __init__(self,out=sys.stdout,indent=4):
-        """Create an indented writer.
-
-        :Keywords:
-
-        - `out` : stream (sys.stdout)
-          Output stream to actually write to after indenting.
-
-        - `indent` : int
-          Number of spaces to indent every input line by.
-        """
-
-        self.indent_text = ' '*indent
-        self.indent = re.compile('^',re.MULTILINE).sub
-        self.out = out
-        self._write = out.write
-        self.buffer = []
-        self._closed = False
-
-    def write(self,data):
-        """Write a string to the output stream."""
-
-        if self._closed:
-            raise ValueError('I/O operation on closed file')
-        self.buffer.append(data)
-
-    def flush(self):
-        if self.buffer:
-            data = ''.join(self.buffer)
-            self.buffer[:] = []
-            self._write(self.indent(self.indent_text,data))
-
-    def close(self):
-        self.flush()
-        self._closed = True
-
-class RunnerFactory(object):
-    """Code runner factory.
-
-    This class provides an IPython code runner, but enforces that only one
-    runner is every instantiated.  The runner is created based on the extension
-    of the first file to run, and it raises an exception if a runner is later
-    requested for a different extension type.
-
-    This ensures that we don't generate example files for doctest with a mix of
-    python and ipython syntax.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self,out=sys.stdout):
-        """Instantiate a code runner."""
-
-        self.out = out
-        self.runner = None
-        self.runnerClass = None
-
-    def _makeRunner(self,runnerClass):
-        self.runnerClass = runnerClass
-        self.runner = runnerClass(out=self.out)
-        return self.runner
-
-    def __call__(self,fname):
-        """Return a runner for the given filename."""
-
-        if fname.endswith('.py'):
-            runnerClass = irunner.PythonRunner
-        elif fname.endswith('.ipy'):
-            runnerClass = irunner.IPythonRunner
-        else:
-            raise ValueError('Unknown file type for Runner: %r' % fname)
-
-        if self.runner is None:
-            return self._makeRunner(runnerClass)
-        else:
-            if runnerClass==self.runnerClass:
-                return self.runner
-            else:
-                e='A runner of type %r can not run file %r' % \
-                   (self.runnerClass,fname)
-                raise ValueError(e)
-
-TPL = """
-=========================
- Auto-generated doctests
-=========================
-
-This file was auto-generated by IPython in its entirety.  If you need finer
-control over the contents, simply make a manual template.  See the
-mkdoctests.py script for details.
-
-%%run %s
-"""
-
-def main():
-    """Run as a script."""
-
-    # Parse options and arguments.
-    parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=__doc__)
-    newopt = parser.add_option
-    newopt('-f','--force',action='store_true',dest='force',default=False,
-           help='Force overwriting of the output file.')
-    newopt('-s','--stdout',action='store_true',dest='stdout',default=False,
-           help='Use stdout instead of a file for output.')
-
-    opts,args = parser.parse_args()
-    if len(args) < 1:
-        parser.error("incorrect number of arguments")
-
-    # Input filename
-    fname = args[0]
-
-    # We auto-generate the output file based on a trivial template to make it
-    # really easy to create simple doctests.
-
-    auto_gen_output = False
-    try:
-        outfname = args[1]
-    except IndexError:
-        outfname = None
-
-    if fname.endswith('.tpl.txt') and outfname is None:
-        outfname = fname.replace('.tpl.txt','.txt')
-    else:
-        bname, ext = os.path.splitext(fname)
-        if ext in ['.py','.ipy']:
-            auto_gen_output = True
-        if outfname is None:
-            outfname = bname+'.txt'
-
-    # Open input file
-
-    # In auto-gen mode, we actually change the name of the input file to be our
-    # auto-generated template
-    if auto_gen_output:
-        infile = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
-        infile.write(TPL % fname)
-        infile.flush()
-        infile.seek(0)
-    else:
-        infile = open(fname)
-
-    # Now open the output file.  If opts.stdout was given, this overrides any
-    # explicit choice of output filename and just directs all output to
-    # stdout.
-    if opts.stdout:
-        outfile = sys.stdout
-    else:
-        # Argument processing finished, start main code
-        if os.path.isfile(outfname) and not opts.force:
-            fatal("Output file %r exists, use --force (-f) to overwrite."
-                  % outfname)
-        outfile = open(outfname,'w')
-
-
-    # all output from included files will be indented
-    indentOut = IndentOut(outfile,4)
-    getRunner = RunnerFactory(indentOut)
-
-    # Marker in reST for transition lines
-    rst_transition = '\n'+'-'*76+'\n\n'
-
-    # local shorthand for loop
-    write = outfile.write
-
-    # Process input, simply writing back out all normal lines and executing the
-    # files in lines marked as '%run filename'.
-    for line in infile:
-        if line.startswith('%run '):
-            # We don't support files with spaces in their names.
-            incfname = line.split()[1]
-
-            # We make the output of the included file appear bracketed between
-            # clear reST transition marks, and indent it so that if anyone
-            # makes an HTML or PDF out of the file, all doctest input and
-            # output appears in proper literal blocks.
-            write(rst_transition)
-            write('Begin included file %s::\n\n' % incfname)
-
-            # I deliberately do NOT trap any exceptions here, so that if
-            # there's any problem, the user running this at the command line
-            # finds out immediately by the code blowing up, rather than ending
-            # up silently with an incomplete or incorrect file.
-            getRunner(incfname).run_file(incfname)
-
-            write('\nEnd included file %s\n' % incfname)
-            write(rst_transition)
-        else:
-            # The rest of the input file is just written out
-            write(line)
-    infile.close()
-
-    # Don't close sys.stdout!!!
-    if outfile is not sys.stdout:
-        outfile.close()
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
diff --git a/IPython/testing/nose_assert_methods.py b/IPython/testing/nose_assert_methods.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f41ad485a25..00000000000
--- a/IPython/testing/nose_assert_methods.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-"""Add some assert methods to nose.tools. These were added in Python 2.7/3.1, so
-once we stop testing on Python 2.6, this file can be removed.
-"""
-
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-def assert_in(item, collection):
-    assert item in collection, '%r not in %r' % (item, collection)
-
-if not hasattr(nt, 'assert_in'):
-    nt.assert_in = assert_in
-
-def assert_not_in(item, collection):
-    assert item not in collection, '%r in %r' % (item, collection)
-
-if not hasattr(nt, 'assert_not_in'):
-    nt.assert_not_in = assert_not_in
-
-def assert_is_none(obj):
-    assert obj is None, '%r is not None' % obj
-
-if not hasattr(nt, 'assert_is_none'):
-    nt.assert_is_none = assert_is_none
-
-def assert_is_not_none(obj):
-    assert obj is not None, '%r is None' % obj
-
-if not hasattr(nt, 'assert_is_not_none'):
-    nt.assert_is_not_none = assert_is_not_none
diff --git a/IPython/testing/nosepatch.py b/IPython/testing/nosepatch.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 55f62c2b4c8..00000000000
--- a/IPython/testing/nosepatch.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-"""Monkeypatch nose to accept any callable as a method.
-
-By default, nose's ismethod() fails for static methods.
-Once this is fixed in upstream nose we can disable it.
-
-Notes: 
-
-- As of Nose 1.0.0, the problem persists so this monkeypatch is still
-needed.
-
-- Merely importing this module causes the monkeypatch to be applied."""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2009-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import unittest
-import sys
-import nose.loader
-from inspect import ismethod, isfunction
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes and functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def getTestCaseNames(self, testCaseClass):
-    """Override to select with selector, unless
-    config.getTestCaseNamesCompat is True
-    """
-    if self.config.getTestCaseNamesCompat:
-        return unittest.TestLoader.getTestCaseNames(self, testCaseClass)
-
-    def wanted(attr, cls=testCaseClass, sel=self.selector):
-        item = getattr(cls, attr, None)
-        # MONKEYPATCH: replace this:
-        #if not ismethod(item):
-        #    return False
-        # return sel.wantMethod(item)
-        # With:
-        if ismethod(item):
-            return sel.wantMethod(item)
-        # static method or something. If this is a static method, we
-        # can't get the class information, and we have to treat it
-        # as a function.  Thus, we will miss things like class
-        # attributes for test selection
-        if isfunction(item):
-            return sel.wantFunction(item)
-        return False
-        # END MONKEYPATCH
-    
-    cases = filter(wanted, dir(testCaseClass))
-    for base in testCaseClass.__bases__:
-        for case in self.getTestCaseNames(base):
-            if case not in cases:
-                cases.append(case)
-    # add runTest if nothing else picked
-    if not cases and hasattr(testCaseClass, 'runTest'):
-        cases = ['runTest']
-    if self.sortTestMethodsUsing:
-        cases.sort(self.sortTestMethodsUsing)
-    return cases
-
-
-##########################################################################
-# Apply monkeypatch here
-# Python 3 must be running with newer version of Nose, so don't touch anything.
-if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
-    nose.loader.TestLoader.getTestCaseNames = getTestCaseNames
-##########################################################################
diff --git a/IPython/testing/plugin/Makefile b/IPython/testing/plugin/Makefile
index 6f999a38fd3..c626da4e3c0 100644
--- a/IPython/testing/plugin/Makefile
+++ b/IPython/testing/plugin/Makefile
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ all: base ipython
 
 # Main plugin and cleanup
 IPython_doctest_plugin.egg-info: $(SRC)
-	python setup.py install --prefix=$(PREFIX)
+	pip install . --prefix=$(PREFIX)
 	touch $@
 
 clean:
diff --git a/IPython/testing/plugin/README.txt b/IPython/testing/plugin/README.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b34f9e5e10..00000000000
--- a/IPython/testing/plugin/README.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-=======================================================
- Nose plugin with IPython and extension module support
-=======================================================
-
-This directory provides the key functionality for test support that IPython
-needs as a nose plugin, which can be installed for use in projects other than
-IPython.
-
-The presence of a Makefile here is mostly for development and debugging
-purposes as it only provides a few shorthand commands.  You can manually
-install the plugin by using standard Python procedures (``setup.py install``
-with appropriate arguments).
-
-To install the plugin using the Makefile, edit its first line to reflect where
-you'd like the installation.  If you want it system-wide, you may want to edit
-the install line in the plugin target to use sudo and no prefix::
-
-  sudo python setup.py install
-
-instead of the code using `--prefix` that's in there.
-
-Once you've set the prefix, simply build/install the plugin with::
-
-  make
-
-and run the tests with::
-
-  make test
-
-You should see output similar to::
-
-  maqroll[plugin]> make test
-  nosetests -s --with-ipdoctest --doctest-tests dtexample.py
-  ..
-  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-  Ran 2 tests in 0.016s
-
-  OK
-
diff --git a/IPython/testing/plugin/dtexample.py b/IPython/testing/plugin/dtexample.py
index 7ac81cd8b11..4e7ca2da684 100644
--- a/IPython/testing/plugin/dtexample.py
+++ b/IPython/testing/plugin/dtexample.py
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 This file just contains doctests both using plain python and IPython prompts.
 All tests should be loaded by nose.
 """
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import doctest_refactor_print
+
+import os
+
 
 def pyfunc():
     """Some pure python tests...
@@ -17,14 +19,13 @@ def pyfunc():
     5
 
     >>> for i in range(3):
-    ...     print i,
-    ...     print i+1,
+    ...     print(i, end=' ')
+    ...     print(i+1, end=' ')
     ...
     0 1 1 2 2 3
     """
     return 'pyfunc'
 
-@doctest_refactor_print
 def ipfunc():
     """Some ipython tests...
 
@@ -34,24 +35,12 @@ def ipfunc():
     Out[3]: 5
 
     In [26]: for i in range(3):
-       ....:     print i,
-       ....:     print i+1,
+       ....:     print(i, end=' ')
+       ....:     print(i+1, end=' ')
        ....:
     0 1 1 2 2 3
 
 
-    Examples that access the operating system work:
-
-    In [1]: !echo hello
-    hello
-
-    In [2]: !echo hello > /tmp/foo
-
-    In [3]: !cat /tmp/foo
-    hello
-
-    In [4]: rm -f /tmp/foo
-
     It's OK to use '_' for the last result, but do NOT try to use IPython's
     numbered history of _NN outputs, since those won't exist under the
     doctest environment:
@@ -59,9 +48,9 @@ def ipfunc():
     In [7]: 'hi'
     Out[7]: 'hi'
 
-    In [8]: print repr(_)
+    In [8]: print(repr(_))
     'hi'
-    
+
     In [7]: 3+4
     Out[7]: 7
 
@@ -71,7 +60,26 @@ def ipfunc():
     In [9]: ipfunc()
     Out[9]: 'ipfunc'
     """
-    return 'ipfunc'
+    return "ipfunc"
+
+
+def ipos():
+    """Examples that access the operating system work:
+
+    In [1]: !echo hello
+    hello
+
+    In [2]: !echo hello > /tmp/foo_iptest
+
+    In [3]: !cat /tmp/foo_iptest
+    hello
+
+    In [4]: rm -f /tmp/foo_iptest
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+ipos.__skip_doctest__ = os.name == "nt"
 
 
 def ranfunc():
@@ -128,14 +136,13 @@ def random_all():
     """
     pass
 
-@doctest_refactor_print
 def iprand():
     """Some ipython tests with random output.
 
     In [7]: 3+4
     Out[7]: 7
 
-    In [8]: print 'hello'
+    In [8]: print('hello')
     world  # random
 
     In [9]: iprand()
@@ -143,22 +150,18 @@ def iprand():
     """
     return 'iprand'
 
-@doctest_refactor_print
 def iprand_all():
     """Some ipython tests with fully random output.
 
     # all-random
-    
+
     In [7]: 1
     Out[7]: 99
 
-    In [8]: print 'hello'
+    In [8]: print('hello')
     world
 
     In [9]: iprand_all()
     Out[9]: 'junk'
     """
     return 'iprand_all'
-
-
-    
diff --git a/IPython/testing/plugin/ipdoctest.py b/IPython/testing/plugin/ipdoctest.py
index a939b6ddbe8..40480b5b484 100644
--- a/IPython/testing/plugin/ipdoctest.py
+++ b/IPython/testing/plugin/ipdoctest.py
@@ -19,39 +19,11 @@
 # Module imports
 
 # From the standard library
-import __builtin__ as builtin_mod
-import commands
 import doctest
-import inspect
 import logging
-import os
 import re
-import sys
-import traceback
-import unittest
 
-from inspect import getmodule
-from StringIO import StringIO
-
-# We are overriding the default doctest runner, so we need to import a few
-# things from doctest directly
-from doctest import (REPORTING_FLAGS, REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE,
-                     _unittest_reportflags, DocTestRunner,
-                     _extract_future_flags, pdb, _OutputRedirectingPdb,
-                     _exception_traceback,
-                     linecache)
-
-# Third-party modules
-import nose.core
-
-from nose.plugins import doctests, Plugin
-from nose.util import anyp, getpackage, test_address, resolve_name, tolist
-
-# Our own imports
-
-# We're temporarily using TerminalMagics.cleanup_input() until the functionality
-# is moved into core.
-from IPython.frontend.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalMagics
+from testpath import modified_env
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Module globals and other constants
@@ -64,110 +36,16 @@
 # Classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-def is_extension_module(filename):
-    """Return whether the given filename is an extension module.
-
-    This simply checks that the extension is either .so or .pyd.
-    """
-    return os.path.splitext(filename)[1].lower() in ('.so','.pyd')
-
 
-class DocTestSkip(object):
-    """Object wrapper for doctests to be skipped."""
-
-    ds_skip = """Doctest to skip.
-    >>> 1 #doctest: +SKIP
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self,obj):
-        self.obj = obj
-
-    def __getattribute__(self,key):
-        if key == '__doc__':
-            return DocTestSkip.ds_skip
-        else:
-            return getattr(object.__getattribute__(self,'obj'),key)
-
-# Modified version of the one in the stdlib, that fixes a python bug (doctests
-# not found in extension modules, http://bugs.python.org/issue3158)
 class DocTestFinder(doctest.DocTestFinder):
+    def _get_test(self, obj, name, module, globs, source_lines):
+        test = super()._get_test(obj, name, module, globs, source_lines)
 
-    def _from_module(self, module, object):
-        """
-        Return true if the given object is defined in the given
-        module.
-        """
-        if module is None:
-            return True
-        elif inspect.isfunction(object):
-            return module.__dict__ is object.func_globals
-        elif inspect.isbuiltin(object):
-            return module.__name__ == object.__module__
-        elif inspect.isclass(object):
-            return module.__name__ == object.__module__
-        elif inspect.ismethod(object):
-            # This one may be a bug in cython that fails to correctly set the
-            # __module__ attribute of methods, but since the same error is easy
-            # to make by extension code writers, having this safety in place
-            # isn't such a bad idea
-            return module.__name__ == object.im_class.__module__
-        elif inspect.getmodule(object) is not None:
-            return module is inspect.getmodule(object)
-        elif hasattr(object, '__module__'):
-            return module.__name__ == object.__module__
-        elif isinstance(object, property):
-            return True # [XX] no way not be sure.
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("object must be a class or function")
+        if bool(getattr(obj, "__skip_doctest__", False)) and test is not None:
+            for example in test.examples:
+                example.options[doctest.SKIP] = True
 
-    def _find(self, tests, obj, name, module, source_lines, globs, seen):
-        """
-        Find tests for the given object and any contained objects, and
-        add them to `tests`.
-        """
-        #print '_find for:', obj, name, module  # dbg
-        if hasattr(obj,"skip_doctest"):
-            #print 'SKIPPING DOCTEST FOR:',obj  # dbg
-            obj = DocTestSkip(obj)
-
-        doctest.DocTestFinder._find(self,tests, obj, name, module,
-                                    source_lines, globs, seen)
-
-        # Below we re-run pieces of the above method with manual modifications,
-        # because the original code is buggy and fails to correctly identify
-        # doctests in extension modules.
-
-        # Local shorthands
-        from inspect import isroutine, isclass, ismodule
-
-        # Look for tests in a module's contained objects.
-        if inspect.ismodule(obj) and self._recurse:
-            for valname, val in obj.__dict__.items():
-                valname1 = '%s.%s' % (name, valname)
-                if ( (isroutine(val) or isclass(val))
-                     and self._from_module(module, val) ):
-
-                    self._find(tests, val, valname1, module, source_lines,
-                               globs, seen)
-
-        # Look for tests in a class's contained objects.
-        if inspect.isclass(obj) and self._recurse:
-            #print 'RECURSE into class:',obj  # dbg
-            for valname, val in obj.__dict__.items():
-                # Special handling for staticmethod/classmethod.
-                if isinstance(val, staticmethod):
-                    val = getattr(obj, valname)
-                if isinstance(val, classmethod):
-                    val = getattr(obj, valname).im_func
-
-                # Recurse to methods, properties, and nested classes.
-                if ((inspect.isfunction(val) or inspect.isclass(val) or
-                     inspect.ismethod(val) or
-                      isinstance(val, property)) and
-                      self._from_module(module, val)):
-                    valname = '%s.%s' % (name, valname)
-                    self._find(tests, val, valname, module, source_lines,
-                               globs, seen)
+        return test
 
 
 class IPDoctestOutputChecker(doctest.OutputChecker):
@@ -190,152 +68,17 @@ def check_output(self, want, got, optionflags):
         ret = doctest.OutputChecker.check_output(self, want, got,
                                                  optionflags)
         if not ret and self.random_re.search(want):
-            #print >> sys.stderr, 'RANDOM OK:',want  # dbg
+            # print('RANDOM OK:',want, file=sys.stderr)  # dbg
             return True
 
         return ret
 
 
-class DocTestCase(doctests.DocTestCase):
-    """Proxy for DocTestCase: provides an address() method that
-    returns the correct address for the doctest case. Otherwise
-    acts as a proxy to the test case. To provide hints for address(),
-    an obj may also be passed -- this will be used as the test object
-    for purposes of determining the test address, if it is provided.
-    """
-
-    # Note: this method was taken from numpy's nosetester module.
-
-    # Subclass nose.plugins.doctests.DocTestCase to work around a bug in
-    # its constructor that blocks non-default arguments from being passed
-    # down into doctest.DocTestCase
-
-    def __init__(self, test, optionflags=0, setUp=None, tearDown=None,
-                 checker=None, obj=None, result_var='_'):
-        self._result_var = result_var
-        doctests.DocTestCase.__init__(self, test,
-                                      optionflags=optionflags,
-                                      setUp=setUp, tearDown=tearDown,
-                                      checker=checker)
-        # Now we must actually copy the original constructor from the stdlib
-        # doctest class, because we can't call it directly and a bug in nose
-        # means it never gets passed the right arguments.
-
-        self._dt_optionflags = optionflags
-        self._dt_checker = checker
-        self._dt_test = test
-        self._dt_test_globs_ori = test.globs
-        self._dt_setUp = setUp
-        self._dt_tearDown = tearDown
-
-        # XXX - store this runner once in the object!
-        runner = IPDocTestRunner(optionflags=optionflags,
-                                 checker=checker, verbose=False)
-        self._dt_runner = runner
-
-
-        # Each doctest should remember the directory it was loaded from, so
-        # things like %run work without too many contortions
-        self._ori_dir = os.path.dirname(test.filename)
-
-    # Modified runTest from the default stdlib
-    def runTest(self):
-        test = self._dt_test
-        runner = self._dt_runner
-
-        old = sys.stdout
-        new = StringIO()
-        optionflags = self._dt_optionflags
-
-        if not (optionflags & REPORTING_FLAGS):
-            # The option flags don't include any reporting flags,
-            # so add the default reporting flags
-            optionflags |= _unittest_reportflags
-
-        try:
-            # Save our current directory and switch out to the one where the
-            # test was originally created, in case another doctest did a
-            # directory change.  We'll restore this in the finally clause.
-            curdir = os.getcwdu()
-            #print 'runTest in dir:', self._ori_dir  # dbg
-            os.chdir(self._ori_dir)
-
-            runner.DIVIDER = "-"*70
-            failures, tries = runner.run(test,out=new.write,
-                                         clear_globs=False)
-        finally:
-            sys.stdout = old
-            os.chdir(curdir)
-
-        if failures:
-            raise self.failureException(self.format_failure(new.getvalue()))
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        """Modified test setup that syncs with ipython namespace"""
-        #print "setUp test", self._dt_test.examples # dbg
-        if isinstance(self._dt_test.examples[0], IPExample):
-            # for IPython examples *only*, we swap the globals with the ipython
-            # namespace, after updating it with the globals (which doctest
-            # fills with the necessary info from the module being tested).
-            self.user_ns_orig = {}
-            self.user_ns_orig.update(_ip.user_ns)
-            _ip.user_ns.update(self._dt_test.globs)
-            # We must remove the _ key in the namespace, so that Python's
-            # doctest code sets it naturally
-            _ip.user_ns.pop('_', None)
-            _ip.user_ns['__builtins__'] = builtin_mod
-            self._dt_test.globs = _ip.user_ns
-
-        super(DocTestCase, self).setUp()
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-
-        # Undo the test.globs reassignment we made, so that the parent class
-        # teardown doesn't destroy the ipython namespace
-        if isinstance(self._dt_test.examples[0], IPExample):
-            self._dt_test.globs = self._dt_test_globs_ori
-            _ip.user_ns.clear()
-            _ip.user_ns.update(self.user_ns_orig)
-
-        # XXX - fperez: I am not sure if this is truly a bug in nose 0.11, but
-        # it does look like one to me: its tearDown method tries to run
-        #
-        # delattr(__builtin__, self._result_var)
-        #
-        # without checking that the attribute really is there; it implicitly
-        # assumes it should have been set via displayhook.  But if the
-        # displayhook was never called, this doesn't necessarily happen.  I
-        # haven't been able to find a little self-contained example outside of
-        # ipython that would show the problem so I can report it to the nose
-        # team, but it does happen a lot in our code.
-        #
-        # So here, we just protect as narrowly as possible by trapping an
-        # attribute error whose message would be the name of self._result_var,
-        # and letting any other error propagate.
-        try:
-            super(DocTestCase, self).tearDown()
-        except AttributeError as exc:
-            if exc.args[0] != self._result_var:
-                raise
-
-
 # A simple subclassing of the original with a different class name, so we can
 # distinguish and treat differently IPython examples from pure python ones.
 class IPExample(doctest.Example): pass
 
 
-class IPExternalExample(doctest.Example):
-    """Doctest examples to be run in an external process."""
-
-    def __init__(self, source, want, exc_msg=None, lineno=0, indent=0,
-                 options=None):
-        # Parent constructor
-        doctest.Example.__init__(self,source,want,exc_msg,lineno,indent,options)
-
-        # An EXTRA newline is needed to prevent pexpect hangs
-        self.source += '\n'
-
-
 class IPDocTestParser(doctest.DocTestParser):
     """
     A class used to parse strings containing doctest examples.
@@ -381,12 +124,13 @@ class IPDocTestParser(doctest.DocTestParser):
     # we don't need to modify any other code.
     _RANDOM_TEST = re.compile(r'#\s*all-random\s+')
 
-    # Mark tests to be executed in an external process - currently unsupported.
-    _EXTERNAL_IP = re.compile(r'#\s*ipdoctest:\s*EXTERNAL')
-
     def ip2py(self,source):
         """Convert input IPython source into valid Python."""
-        return TerminalMagics(_ip).cleanup_input(source)
+        block = _ip.input_transformer_manager.transform_cell(source)
+        if len(block.splitlines()) == 1:
+            return _ip.prefilter(block)
+        else:
+            return block
 
     def parse(self, string, name='<string>'):
         """
@@ -397,7 +141,7 @@ def parse(self, string, name='<string>'):
         used for error messages.
         """
 
-        #print 'Parse string:\n',string # dbg
+        # print('Parse string:\n',string)  # dbg
 
         string = string.expandtabs()
         # If all lines begin with the same indentation, then strip it.
@@ -422,27 +166,12 @@ def parse(self, string, name='<string>'):
         terms = list(self._EXAMPLE_RE_PY.finditer(string))
         if terms:
             # Normal Python example
-            #print '-'*70  # dbg
-            #print 'PyExample, Source:\n',string  # dbg
-            #print '-'*70  # dbg
             Example = doctest.Example
         else:
-            # It's an ipython example.  Note that IPExamples are run
-            # in-process, so their syntax must be turned into valid python.
-            # IPExternalExamples are run out-of-process (via pexpect) so they
-            # don't need any filtering (a real ipython will be executing them).
+            # It's an ipython example.
             terms = list(self._EXAMPLE_RE_IP.finditer(string))
-            if self._EXTERNAL_IP.search(string):
-                #print '-'*70  # dbg
-                #print 'IPExternalExample, Source:\n',string  # dbg
-                #print '-'*70  # dbg
-                Example = IPExternalExample
-            else:
-                #print '-'*70  # dbg
-                #print 'IPExample, Source:\n',string  # dbg
-                #print '-'*70  # dbg
-                Example = IPExample
-                ip2py = True
+            Example = IPExample
+            ip2py = True
 
         for m in terms:
             # Add the pre-example text to `output`.
@@ -457,10 +186,6 @@ def parse(self, string, name='<string>'):
             # cases, it's only non-empty for 'all-random' tests):
             want += random_marker
 
-            if Example is IPExternalExample:
-                options[doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE] = True
-                want += '\n'
-
             # Create an Example, and add it to the list.
             if not self._IS_BLANK_OR_COMMENT(source):
                 output.append(Example(source, want, exc_msg,
@@ -563,245 +288,12 @@ def _check_prompt_blank(self, lines, indent, name, lineno, ps1_len):
 SKIP = doctest.register_optionflag('SKIP')
 
 
-class IPDocTestRunner(doctest.DocTestRunner,object):
+class IPDocTestRunner(doctest.DocTestRunner):
     """Test runner that synchronizes the IPython namespace with test globals.
     """
 
     def run(self, test, compileflags=None, out=None, clear_globs=True):
-
-        # Hack: ipython needs access to the execution context of the example,
-        # so that it can propagate user variables loaded by %run into
-        # test.globs.  We put them here into our modified %run as a function
-        # attribute.  Our new %run will then only make the namespace update
-        # when called (rather than unconconditionally updating test.globs here
-        # for all examples, most of which won't be calling %run anyway).
-        #_ip._ipdoctest_test_globs = test.globs
-        #_ip._ipdoctest_test_filename = test.filename
-
-        test.globs.update(_ip.user_ns)
-
-        return super(IPDocTestRunner,self).run(test,
-                                               compileflags,out,clear_globs)
-
-
-class DocFileCase(doctest.DocFileCase):
-    """Overrides to provide filename
-    """
-    def address(self):
-        return (self._dt_test.filename, None, None)
-
-
-class ExtensionDoctest(doctests.Doctest):
-    """Nose Plugin that supports doctests in extension modules.
-    """
-    name = 'extdoctest'   # call nosetests with --with-extdoctest
-    enabled = True
-
-    def __init__(self,exclude_patterns=None):
-        """Create a new ExtensionDoctest plugin.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        exclude_patterns : sequence of strings, optional
-          These patterns are compiled as regular expressions, subsequently used
-          to exclude any filename which matches them from inclusion in the test
-          suite (using pattern.search(), NOT pattern.match() ).
-        """
-
-        if exclude_patterns is None:
-            exclude_patterns = []
-        self.exclude_patterns = map(re.compile,exclude_patterns)
-        doctests.Doctest.__init__(self)
-
-    def options(self, parser, env=os.environ):
-        Plugin.options(self, parser, env)
-        parser.add_option('--doctest-tests', action='store_true',
-                          dest='doctest_tests',
-                          default=env.get('NOSE_DOCTEST_TESTS',True),
-                          help="Also look for doctests in test modules. "
-                          "Note that classes, methods and functions should "
-                          "have either doctests or non-doctest tests, "
-                          "not both. [NOSE_DOCTEST_TESTS]")
-        parser.add_option('--doctest-extension', action="append",
-                          dest="doctestExtension",
-                          help="Also look for doctests in files with "
-                          "this extension [NOSE_DOCTEST_EXTENSION]")
-        # Set the default as a list, if given in env; otherwise
-        # an additional value set on the command line will cause
-        # an error.
-        env_setting = env.get('NOSE_DOCTEST_EXTENSION')
-        if env_setting is not None:
-            parser.set_defaults(doctestExtension=tolist(env_setting))
-
-
-    def configure(self, options, config):
-        Plugin.configure(self, options, config)
-        # Pull standard doctest plugin out of config; we will do doctesting
-        config.plugins.plugins = [p for p in config.plugins.plugins
-                                  if p.name != 'doctest']
-        self.doctest_tests = options.doctest_tests
-        self.extension = tolist(options.doctestExtension)
-
-        self.parser = doctest.DocTestParser()
-        self.finder = DocTestFinder()
-        self.checker = IPDoctestOutputChecker()
-        self.globs = None
-        self.extraglobs = None
-
-
-    def loadTestsFromExtensionModule(self,filename):
-        bpath,mod = os.path.split(filename)
-        modname = os.path.splitext(mod)[0]
-        try:
-            sys.path.append(bpath)
-            module = __import__(modname)
-            tests = list(self.loadTestsFromModule(module))
-        finally:
-            sys.path.pop()
-        return tests
-
-    # NOTE: the method below is almost a copy of the original one in nose, with
-    # a  few modifications to control output checking.
-
-    def loadTestsFromModule(self, module):
-        #print '*** ipdoctest - lTM',module  # dbg
-
-        if not self.matches(module.__name__):
-            log.debug("Doctest doesn't want module %s", module)
-            return
-
-        tests = self.finder.find(module,globs=self.globs,
-                                 extraglobs=self.extraglobs)
-        if not tests:
-            return
-
-        # always use whitespace and ellipsis options
-        optionflags = doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE | doctest.ELLIPSIS
-
-        tests.sort()
-        module_file = module.__file__
-        if module_file[-4:] in ('.pyc', '.pyo'):
-            module_file = module_file[:-1]
-        for test in tests:
-            if not test.examples:
-                continue
-            if not test.filename:
-                test.filename = module_file
-
-            yield DocTestCase(test,
-                              optionflags=optionflags,
-                              checker=self.checker)
-
-
-    def loadTestsFromFile(self, filename):
-        #print "ipdoctest - from file", filename # dbg
-        if is_extension_module(filename):
-            for t in self.loadTestsFromExtensionModule(filename):
-                yield t
-        else:
-            if self.extension and anyp(filename.endswith, self.extension):
-                name = os.path.basename(filename)
-                dh = open(filename)
-                try:
-                    doc = dh.read()
-                finally:
-                    dh.close()
-                test = self.parser.get_doctest(
-                    doc, globs={'__file__': filename}, name=name,
-                    filename=filename, lineno=0)
-                if test.examples:
-                    #print 'FileCase:',test.examples  # dbg
-                    yield DocFileCase(test)
-                else:
-                    yield False # no tests to load
-
-    def wantFile(self,filename):
-        """Return whether the given filename should be scanned for tests.
-
-        Modified version that accepts extension modules as valid containers for
-        doctests.
-        """
-        #print '*** ipdoctest- wantFile:',filename  # dbg
-
-        for pat in self.exclude_patterns:
-            if pat.search(filename):
-                # print '###>>> SKIP:',filename  # dbg
-                return False
-
-        if is_extension_module(filename):
-            return True
-        else:
-            return doctests.Doctest.wantFile(self,filename)
-
-    def wantDirectory(self, directory):
-        """Return whether the given directory should be scanned for tests.
-
-        Modified version that supports exclusions.
-        """
-
-        for pat in self.exclude_patterns:
-            if pat.search(directory):
-                return False
-        return True
-
-
-class IPythonDoctest(ExtensionDoctest):
-    """Nose Plugin that supports doctests in extension modules.
-    """
-    name = 'ipdoctest'   # call nosetests with --with-ipdoctest
-    enabled = True
-
-    def makeTest(self, obj, parent):
-        """Look for doctests in the given object, which will be a
-        function, method or class.
-        """
-        #print 'Plugin analyzing:', obj, parent  # dbg
-        # always use whitespace and ellipsis options
-        optionflags = doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE | doctest.ELLIPSIS
-
-        doctests = self.finder.find(obj, module=getmodule(parent))
-        if doctests:
-            for test in doctests:
-                if len(test.examples) == 0:
-                    continue
-
-                yield DocTestCase(test, obj=obj,
-                                  optionflags=optionflags,
-                                  checker=self.checker)
-
-    def options(self, parser, env=os.environ):
-        #print "Options for nose plugin:", self.name # dbg
-        Plugin.options(self, parser, env)
-        parser.add_option('--ipdoctest-tests', action='store_true',
-                          dest='ipdoctest_tests',
-                          default=env.get('NOSE_IPDOCTEST_TESTS',True),
-                          help="Also look for doctests in test modules. "
-                          "Note that classes, methods and functions should "
-                          "have either doctests or non-doctest tests, "
-                          "not both. [NOSE_IPDOCTEST_TESTS]")
-        parser.add_option('--ipdoctest-extension', action="append",
-                          dest="ipdoctest_extension",
-                          help="Also look for doctests in files with "
-                          "this extension [NOSE_IPDOCTEST_EXTENSION]")
-        # Set the default as a list, if given in env; otherwise
-        # an additional value set on the command line will cause
-        # an error.
-        env_setting = env.get('NOSE_IPDOCTEST_EXTENSION')
-        if env_setting is not None:
-            parser.set_defaults(ipdoctest_extension=tolist(env_setting))
-
-    def configure(self, options, config):
-        #print "Configuring nose plugin:", self.name # dbg
-        Plugin.configure(self, options, config)
-        # Pull standard doctest plugin out of config; we will do doctesting
-        config.plugins.plugins = [p for p in config.plugins.plugins
-                                  if p.name != 'doctest']
-        self.doctest_tests = options.ipdoctest_tests
-        self.extension = tolist(options.ipdoctest_extension)
-
-        self.parser = IPDocTestParser()
-        self.finder = DocTestFinder(parser=self.parser)
-        self.checker = IPDoctestOutputChecker()
-        self.globs = None
-        self.extraglobs = None
+        # Override terminal size to standardise traceback format
+        with modified_env({'COLUMNS': '80', 'LINES': '24'}):
+            return super().run(test,
+                                                   compileflags,out,clear_globs)
diff --git a/IPython/testing/plugin/iptest.py b/IPython/testing/plugin/iptest.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 390c42244bf..00000000000
--- a/IPython/testing/plugin/iptest.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Nose-based test runner.
-"""
-
-from nose.core import main
-from nose.plugins.builtin import plugins
-from nose.plugins.doctests import Doctest
-
-import ipdoctest
-from ipdoctest import IPDocTestRunner
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    print 'WARNING: this code is incomplete!'
-    print
-
-    pp = [x() for x in plugins]  # activate all builtin plugins first
-    main(testRunner=IPDocTestRunner(),
-         plugins=pp+[ipdoctest.IPythonDoctest(),Doctest()])
diff --git a/IPython/testing/plugin/pytest_ipdoctest.py b/IPython/testing/plugin/pytest_ipdoctest.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a4b5e1536cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/testing/plugin/pytest_ipdoctest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,868 @@
+# Based on Pytest doctest.py
+# Original license:
+# The MIT License (MIT)
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2004-2021 Holger Krekel and others
+"""Discover and run ipdoctests in modules and test files."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import bdb
+import builtins
+import inspect
+import os
+import platform
+import sys
+import traceback
+import types
+import warnings
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    Any,
+)
+from re import Pattern
+from collections.abc import Callable, Generator, Iterable, Sequence
+
+import pytest
+from _pytest import outcomes
+from _pytest._code.code import ExceptionInfo, ReprFileLocation, TerminalRepr
+from _pytest._io import TerminalWriter
+from _pytest.compat import safe_getattr
+from _pytest.config import Config
+from _pytest.config.argparsing import Parser
+
+try:
+    from _pytest.fixtures import TopRequest as FixtureRequest
+except ImportError:
+    from _pytest.fixtures import FixtureRequest
+from _pytest.nodes import Collector
+from _pytest.outcomes import OutcomeException
+from _pytest.pathlib import fnmatch_ex, import_path
+from _pytest.python_api import approx
+from _pytest.warning_types import PytestWarning
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import doctest
+
+    from .ipdoctest import IPDoctestOutputChecker
+
+DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NONE = "none"
+DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_CDIFF = "cdiff"
+DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NDIFF = "ndiff"
+DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_UDIFF = "udiff"
+DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE = "only_first_failure"
+
+DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICES = (
+    DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NONE,
+    DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_CDIFF,
+    DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NDIFF,
+    DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_UDIFF,
+    DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE,
+)
+
+# Lazy definition of runner class
+RUNNER_CLASS = None
+# Lazy definition of output checker class
+CHECKER_CLASS: type[IPDoctestOutputChecker] | None = None
+pytest_version = tuple([int(part) for part in pytest.__version__.split(".")])
+
+
+def pytest_addoption(parser: Parser) -> None:
+    parser.addini(
+        "ipdoctest_optionflags",
+        "option flags for ipdoctests",
+        type="args",
+        default=["ELLIPSIS"],
+    )
+    parser.addini(
+        "ipdoctest_encoding", "encoding used for ipdoctest files", default="utf-8"
+    )
+    group = parser.getgroup("collect")
+    group.addoption(
+        "--ipdoctest-modules",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="run ipdoctests in all .py modules",
+        dest="ipdoctestmodules",
+    )
+    group.addoption(
+        "--ipdoctest-report",
+        type=str.lower,
+        default="udiff",
+        help="choose another output format for diffs on ipdoctest failure",
+        choices=DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICES,
+        dest="ipdoctestreport",
+    )
+    group.addoption(
+        "--ipdoctest-glob",
+        action="append",
+        default=[],
+        metavar="pat",
+        help="ipdoctests file matching pattern, default: test*.txt",
+        dest="ipdoctestglob",
+    )
+    group.addoption(
+        "--ipdoctest-ignore-import-errors",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="ignore ipdoctest ImportErrors",
+        dest="ipdoctest_ignore_import_errors",
+    )
+    group.addoption(
+        "--ipdoctest-continue-on-failure",
+        action="store_true",
+        default=False,
+        help="for a given ipdoctest, continue to run after the first failure",
+        dest="ipdoctest_continue_on_failure",
+    )
+
+
+def pytest_unconfigure() -> None:
+    global RUNNER_CLASS
+
+    RUNNER_CLASS = None
+
+
+def pytest_collect_file(
+    file_path: Path,
+    parent: Collector,
+) -> IPDoctestModule | IPDoctestTextfile | None:
+    config = parent.config
+    if file_path.suffix == ".py":
+        if config.option.ipdoctestmodules and not any(
+            (_is_setup_py(file_path), _is_main_py(file_path))
+        ):
+            mod: IPDoctestModule = IPDoctestModule.from_parent(parent, path=file_path)
+            return mod
+    elif _is_ipdoctest(config, file_path, parent):
+        txt: IPDoctestTextfile = IPDoctestTextfile.from_parent(parent, path=file_path)
+        return txt
+    return None
+
+
+if pytest_version[0] < 7:
+    _collect_file = pytest_collect_file
+
+    def pytest_collect_file(
+        path,
+        parent: Collector,
+    ) -> IPDoctestModule | IPDoctestTextfile | None:
+        return _collect_file(Path(path), parent)
+
+    _import_path = import_path
+
+    def import_path(path, root):
+        import py.path
+
+        return _import_path(py.path.local(path))
+
+
+def _is_setup_py(path: Path) -> bool:
+    if path.name != "setup.py":
+        return False
+    contents = path.read_bytes()
+    return b"setuptools" in contents or b"distutils" in contents
+
+
+def _is_ipdoctest(config: Config, path: Path, parent: Collector) -> bool:
+    if path.suffix in (".txt", ".rst") and parent.session.isinitpath(path):
+        return True
+    globs = config.getoption("ipdoctestglob") or ["test*.txt"]
+    return any(fnmatch_ex(glob, path) for glob in globs)
+
+
+def _is_main_py(path: Path) -> bool:
+    return path.name == "__main__.py"
+
+
+class ReprFailDoctest(TerminalRepr):
+    def __init__(
+        self, reprlocation_lines: Sequence[tuple[ReprFileLocation, Sequence[str]]]
+    ) -> None:
+        self.reprlocation_lines = reprlocation_lines
+
+    def toterminal(self, tw: TerminalWriter) -> None:
+        for reprlocation, lines in self.reprlocation_lines:
+            for line in lines:
+                tw.line(line)
+            reprlocation.toterminal(tw)
+
+
+class MultipleDoctestFailures(Exception):
+    def __init__(self, failures: Sequence[doctest.DocTestFailure]) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.failures = failures
+
+
+def _init_runner_class() -> type[IPDocTestRunner]:
+    import doctest
+
+    from .ipdoctest import IPDocTestRunner
+
+    class PytestDoctestRunner(IPDocTestRunner):
+        """Runner to collect failures.
+
+        Note that the out variable in this case is a list instead of a
+        stdout-like object.
+        """
+
+        def __init__(
+            self,
+            checker: IPDoctestOutputChecker | None = None,
+            verbose: bool | None = None,
+            optionflags: int = 0,
+            continue_on_failure: bool = True,
+        ) -> None:
+            super().__init__(checker=checker, verbose=verbose, optionflags=optionflags)
+            self.continue_on_failure = continue_on_failure
+
+        def report_failure(
+            self,
+            out,
+            test: doctest.DocTest,
+            example: doctest.Example,
+            got: str,
+        ) -> None:
+            failure = doctest.DocTestFailure(test, example, got)
+            if self.continue_on_failure:
+                out.append(failure)
+            else:
+                raise failure
+
+        def report_unexpected_exception(
+            self,
+            out,
+            test: doctest.DocTest,
+            example: doctest.Example,
+            exc_info: tuple[type[BaseException], BaseException, types.TracebackType],
+        ) -> None:
+            if isinstance(exc_info[1], OutcomeException):
+                raise exc_info[1]
+            if isinstance(exc_info[1], bdb.BdbQuit):
+                outcomes.exit("Quitting debugger")
+            failure = doctest.UnexpectedException(test, example, exc_info)
+            if self.continue_on_failure:
+                out.append(failure)
+            else:
+                raise failure
+
+    return PytestDoctestRunner
+
+
+def _get_runner(
+    checker: IPDoctestOutputChecker | None = None,
+    verbose: bool | None = None,
+    optionflags: int = 0,
+    continue_on_failure: bool = True,
+) -> IPDocTestRunner:
+    # We need this in order to do a lazy import on doctest
+    global RUNNER_CLASS
+    if RUNNER_CLASS is None:
+        RUNNER_CLASS = _init_runner_class()
+    # Type ignored because the continue_on_failure argument is only defined on
+    # PytestDoctestRunner, which is lazily defined so can't be used as a type.
+    return RUNNER_CLASS(  # type: ignore
+        checker=checker,
+        verbose=verbose,
+        optionflags=optionflags,
+        continue_on_failure=continue_on_failure,
+    )
+
+
+class IPDoctestItem(pytest.Item):
+    _user_ns_orig: dict[str, Any]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        parent: IPDoctestTextfile | IPDoctestModule,
+        runner: IPDocTestRunner | None = None,
+        dtest: doctest.DocTest | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(name, parent)
+        self.runner = runner
+        self.dtest = dtest
+        self.obj = None
+        self.fixture_request: FixtureRequest | None = None
+        self._user_ns_orig = {}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_parent(  # type: ignore
+        cls,
+        parent: IPDoctestTextfile | IPDoctestModule,
+        *,
+        name: str,
+        runner: IPDocTestRunner,
+        dtest: doctest.DocTest,
+    ) -> IPDoctestItem:
+        # incompatible signature due to imposed limits on subclass
+        """The public named constructor."""
+        return super().from_parent(name=name, parent=parent, runner=runner, dtest=dtest)
+
+    def setup(self) -> None:
+        if self.dtest is not None:
+            self.fixture_request = _setup_fixtures(self)
+            globs = dict(getfixture=self.fixture_request.getfixturevalue)
+            for name, value in self.fixture_request.getfixturevalue(
+                "ipdoctest_namespace"
+            ).items():
+                globs[name] = value
+            self.dtest.globs.update(globs)
+
+            from .ipdoctest import IPExample
+
+            if isinstance(self.dtest.examples[0], IPExample):
+                # for IPython examples *only*, we swap the globals with the ipython
+                # namespace, after updating it with the globals (which doctest
+                # fills with the necessary info from the module being tested).
+                self._user_ns_orig = {}
+                self._user_ns_orig.update(_ip.user_ns)
+                _ip.user_ns.update(self.dtest.globs)
+                # We must remove the _ key in the namespace, so that Python's
+                # doctest code sets it naturally
+                _ip.user_ns.pop("_", None)
+                _ip.user_ns["__builtins__"] = builtins
+                self.dtest.globs = _ip.user_ns
+
+    def teardown(self) -> None:
+        from .ipdoctest import IPExample
+
+        # Undo the test.globs reassignment we made
+        if isinstance(self.dtest.examples[0], IPExample):
+            self.dtest.globs = {}
+            _ip.user_ns.clear()
+            _ip.user_ns.update(self._user_ns_orig)
+            del self._user_ns_orig
+
+        self.dtest.globs.clear()
+
+    def runtest(self) -> None:
+        assert self.dtest is not None
+        assert self.runner is not None
+        _check_all_skipped(self.dtest)
+        self._disable_output_capturing_for_darwin()
+        failures: list[doctest.DocTestFailure] = []
+
+        # exec(compile(..., "single", ...), ...) puts result in builtins._
+        had_underscore_value = hasattr(builtins, "_")
+        underscore_original_value = getattr(builtins, "_", None)
+
+        # Save our current directory and switch out to the one where the
+        # test was originally created, in case another doctest did a
+        # directory change.  We'll restore this in the finally clause.
+        curdir = os.getcwd()
+        os.chdir(self.fspath.dirname)
+        try:
+            # Type ignored because we change the type of `out` from what
+            # ipdoctest expects.
+            self.runner.run(self.dtest, out=failures, clear_globs=False)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(curdir)
+            if had_underscore_value:
+                setattr(builtins, "_", underscore_original_value)
+            elif hasattr(builtins, "_"):
+                delattr(builtins, "_")
+
+        if failures:
+            raise MultipleDoctestFailures(failures)
+
+    def _disable_output_capturing_for_darwin(self) -> None:
+        """Disable output capturing. Otherwise, stdout is lost to ipdoctest (pytest#985)."""
+        if platform.system() != "Darwin":
+            return
+        capman = self.config.pluginmanager.getplugin("capturemanager")
+        if capman:
+            capman.suspend_global_capture(in_=True)
+            out, err = capman.read_global_capture()
+            sys.stdout.write(out)
+            sys.stderr.write(err)
+
+    # TODO: Type ignored -- breaks Liskov Substitution.
+    def repr_failure(  # type: ignore[override]
+        self,
+        excinfo: ExceptionInfo[BaseException],
+    ) -> str | TerminalRepr:
+        import doctest
+
+        failures: Sequence[doctest.DocTestFailure | doctest.UnexpectedException] | None = None
+        if isinstance(
+            excinfo.value, (doctest.DocTestFailure, doctest.UnexpectedException)
+        ):
+            failures = [excinfo.value]
+        elif isinstance(excinfo.value, MultipleDoctestFailures):
+            failures = excinfo.value.failures
+
+        if failures is None:
+            return super().repr_failure(excinfo)
+
+        reprlocation_lines = []
+        for failure in failures:
+            example = failure.example
+            test = failure.test
+            filename = test.filename
+            if test.lineno is None:
+                lineno = None
+            else:
+                lineno = test.lineno + example.lineno + 1
+            message = type(failure).__name__
+            # TODO: ReprFileLocation doesn't expect a None lineno.
+            reprlocation = ReprFileLocation(filename, lineno, message)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            checker = _get_checker()
+            report_choice = _get_report_choice(self.config.getoption("ipdoctestreport"))
+            if lineno is not None:
+                assert failure.test.docstring is not None
+                lines = failure.test.docstring.splitlines(False)
+                # add line numbers to the left of the error message
+                assert test.lineno is not None
+                lines = [
+                    "%03d %s" % (i + test.lineno + 1, x) for (i, x) in enumerate(lines)
+                ]
+                # trim docstring error lines to 10
+                lines = lines[max(example.lineno - 9, 0) : example.lineno + 1]
+            else:
+                lines = [
+                    "EXAMPLE LOCATION UNKNOWN, not showing all tests of that example"
+                ]
+                indent = ">>>"
+                for line in example.source.splitlines():
+                    lines.append(f"??? {indent} {line}")
+                    indent = "..."
+            if isinstance(failure, doctest.DocTestFailure):
+                lines += checker.output_difference(
+                    example, failure.got, report_choice
+                ).split("\n")
+            else:
+                inner_excinfo = ExceptionInfo.from_exc_info(failure.exc_info)
+                lines += ["UNEXPECTED EXCEPTION: %s" % repr(inner_excinfo.value)]
+                lines += [
+                    x.strip("\n") for x in traceback.format_exception(*failure.exc_info)
+                ]
+            reprlocation_lines.append((reprlocation, lines))
+        return ReprFailDoctest(reprlocation_lines)
+
+    def reportinfo(self) -> tuple[os.PathLike[str] | str, int | None, str]:
+        assert self.dtest is not None
+        return self.path, self.dtest.lineno, "[ipdoctest] %s" % self.name
+
+    if pytest_version[0] < 7:
+
+        @property
+        def path(self) -> Path:
+            return Path(self.fspath)
+
+
+def _get_flag_lookup() -> dict[str, int]:
+    import doctest
+
+    return dict(
+        DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1=doctest.DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1,
+        DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE=doctest.DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE,
+        NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE=doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE,
+        ELLIPSIS=doctest.ELLIPSIS,
+        IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL=doctest.IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL,
+        COMPARISON_FLAGS=doctest.COMPARISON_FLAGS,
+        ALLOW_UNICODE=_get_allow_unicode_flag(),
+        ALLOW_BYTES=_get_allow_bytes_flag(),
+        NUMBER=_get_number_flag(),
+    )
+
+
+def get_optionflags(parent: IPDoctestModule) -> int:
+    optionflags_str = parent.config.getini("ipdoctest_optionflags")
+    flag_lookup_table = _get_flag_lookup()
+    flag_acc = 0
+    for flag in optionflags_str:
+        flag_acc |= flag_lookup_table[flag]
+    return flag_acc
+
+
+def _get_continue_on_failure(config: Config) -> bool:
+    continue_on_failure = config.getvalue("ipdoctest_continue_on_failure")
+    if continue_on_failure:
+        # We need to turn off this if we use pdb since we should stop at
+        # the first failure.
+        if config.getvalue("usepdb"):
+            continue_on_failure = False
+    return continue_on_failure
+
+
+class IPDoctestTextfile(pytest.Module):
+    obj = None
+
+    def collect(self) -> Iterable[IPDoctestItem]:
+        from .ipdoctest import IPDocTestParser
+
+        # Inspired by doctest.testfile; ideally we would use it directly,
+        # but it doesn't support passing a custom checker.
+        encoding = self.config.getini("ipdoctest_encoding")
+        text = self.path.read_text(encoding)
+        filename = str(self.path)
+        name = self.path.name
+        globs = {"__name__": "__main__"}
+
+        optionflags = get_optionflags(self)
+
+        runner = _get_runner(
+            verbose=False,
+            optionflags=optionflags,
+            checker=_get_checker(),
+            continue_on_failure=_get_continue_on_failure(self.config),
+        )
+
+        parser = IPDocTestParser()
+        test = parser.get_doctest(text, globs, name, filename, 0)
+        if test.examples:
+            yield IPDoctestItem.from_parent(
+                self, name=test.name, runner=runner, dtest=test
+            )
+
+    if pytest_version[0] < 7:
+
+        @property
+        def path(self) -> Path:
+            return Path(self.fspath)
+
+        @classmethod
+        def from_parent(
+            cls,
+            parent,
+            *,
+            fspath=None,
+            path: Path | None = None,
+            **kw,
+        ):
+            if path is not None:
+                import py.path
+
+                fspath = py.path.local(path)
+            return super().from_parent(parent=parent, fspath=fspath, **kw)
+
+
+def _check_all_skipped(test: doctest.DocTest) -> None:
+    """Raise pytest.skip() if all examples in the given DocTest have the SKIP
+    option set."""
+    import doctest
+
+    all_skipped = all(x.options.get(doctest.SKIP, False) for x in test.examples)
+    if all_skipped:
+        pytest.skip("all docstests skipped by +SKIP option")
+
+
+def _is_mocked(obj: object) -> bool:
+    """Return if an object is possibly a mock object by checking the
+    existence of a highly improbable attribute."""
+    return (
+        safe_getattr(obj, "pytest_mock_example_attribute_that_shouldnt_exist", None)
+        is not None
+    )
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def _patch_unwrap_mock_aware() -> Generator[None, None, None]:
+    """Context manager which replaces ``inspect.unwrap`` with a version
+    that's aware of mock objects and doesn't recurse into them."""
+    real_unwrap = inspect.unwrap
+
+    def _mock_aware_unwrap(
+        func: Callable[..., Any], *, stop: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = None
+    ) -> Any:
+        try:
+            if stop is None or stop is _is_mocked:
+                return real_unwrap(func, stop=_is_mocked)
+            _stop = stop
+            return real_unwrap(func, stop=lambda obj: _is_mocked(obj) or _stop(func))
+        except Exception as e:
+            warnings.warn(
+                "Got %r when unwrapping %r.  This is usually caused "
+                "by a violation of Python's object protocol; see e.g. "
+                "https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/5080" % (e, func),
+                PytestWarning,
+            )
+            raise
+
+    inspect.unwrap = _mock_aware_unwrap
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        inspect.unwrap = real_unwrap
+
+
+class IPDoctestModule(pytest.Module):
+    def collect(self) -> Iterable[IPDoctestItem]:
+        from .ipdoctest import DocTestFinder, IPDocTestParser
+
+        class MockAwareDocTestFinder(DocTestFinder):
+            """A hackish ipdoctest finder that overrides stdlib internals to fix a stdlib bug.
+
+            https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/3456
+            https://bugs.python.org/issue25532
+            """
+
+            def _find_lineno(self, obj, source_lines):
+                """Doctest code does not take into account `@property`, this
+                is a hackish way to fix it. https://bugs.python.org/issue17446
+
+                Wrapped Doctests will need to be unwrapped so the correct
+                line number is returned. This will be reported upstream. #8796
+                """
+                if isinstance(obj, property):
+                    obj = getattr(obj, "fget", obj)
+
+                if hasattr(obj, "__wrapped__"):
+                    # Get the main obj in case of it being wrapped
+                    obj = inspect.unwrap(obj)
+
+                # Type ignored because this is a private function.
+                return super()._find_lineno(  # type:ignore[misc]
+                    obj,
+                    source_lines,
+                )
+
+            def _find(
+                self, tests, obj, name, module, source_lines, globs, seen
+            ) -> None:
+                if _is_mocked(obj):
+                    return
+                with _patch_unwrap_mock_aware():
+                    # Type ignored because this is a private function.
+                    super()._find(  # type:ignore[misc]
+                        tests, obj, name, module, source_lines, globs, seen
+                    )
+
+        if self.path.name == "conftest.py":
+            if pytest_version[0] < 7:
+                module = self.config.pluginmanager._importconftest(
+                    self.path,
+                    self.config.getoption("importmode"),
+                )
+            else:
+                kwargs = {"rootpath": self.config.rootpath}
+                if pytest_version >= (8, 1):
+                    kwargs["consider_namespace_packages"] = False
+                module = self.config.pluginmanager._importconftest(
+                    self.path,
+                    self.config.getoption("importmode"),
+                    **kwargs,
+                )
+        else:
+            try:
+                kwargs = {"root": self.config.rootpath}
+                if pytest_version >= (8, 1):
+                    kwargs["consider_namespace_packages"] = False
+                module = import_path(self.path, **kwargs)
+            except ImportError:
+                if self.config.getvalue("ipdoctest_ignore_import_errors"):
+                    pytest.skip("unable to import module %r" % self.path)
+                else:
+                    raise
+        # Uses internal doctest module parsing mechanism.
+        finder = MockAwareDocTestFinder(parser=IPDocTestParser())
+        optionflags = get_optionflags(self)
+        runner = _get_runner(
+            verbose=False,
+            optionflags=optionflags,
+            checker=_get_checker(),
+            continue_on_failure=_get_continue_on_failure(self.config),
+        )
+
+        for test in finder.find(module, module.__name__):
+            if test.examples:  # skip empty ipdoctests
+                yield IPDoctestItem.from_parent(
+                    self, name=test.name, runner=runner, dtest=test
+                )
+
+    if pytest_version[0] < 7:
+
+        @property
+        def path(self) -> Path:
+            return Path(self.fspath)
+
+        @classmethod
+        def from_parent(
+            cls,
+            parent,
+            *,
+            fspath=None,
+            path: Path | None = None,
+            **kw,
+        ):
+            if path is not None:
+                import py.path
+
+                fspath = py.path.local(path)
+            return super().from_parent(parent=parent, fspath=fspath, **kw)
+
+
+def _setup_fixtures(doctest_item: IPDoctestItem) -> FixtureRequest:
+    """Used by IPDoctestTextfile and IPDoctestItem to setup fixture information."""
+
+    def func() -> None:
+        pass
+
+    doctest_item.funcargs = {}  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    fm = doctest_item.session._fixturemanager
+    kwargs = {"node": doctest_item, "func": func, "cls": None}
+    if pytest_version <= (8, 0):
+        kwargs["funcargs"] = False
+    doctest_item._fixtureinfo = fm.getfixtureinfo(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        **kwargs
+    )
+    fixture_request = FixtureRequest(doctest_item, _ispytest=True)
+    if pytest_version <= (8, 0):
+        fixture_request._fillfixtures()
+    return fixture_request
+
+
+def _init_checker_class() -> type[IPDoctestOutputChecker]:
+    import re
+
+    from .ipdoctest import IPDoctestOutputChecker
+
+    class LiteralsOutputChecker(IPDoctestOutputChecker):
+        # Based on doctest_nose_plugin.py from the nltk project
+        # (https://github.com/nltk/nltk) and on the "numtest" doctest extension
+        # by Sebastien Boisgerault (https://github.com/boisgera/numtest).
+
+        _unicode_literal_re = re.compile(r"(\W|^)[uU]([rR]?[\'\"])", re.UNICODE)
+        _bytes_literal_re = re.compile(r"(\W|^)[bB]([rR]?[\'\"])", re.UNICODE)
+        _number_re = re.compile(
+            r"""
+            (?P<number>
+              (?P<mantissa>
+                (?P<integer1> [+-]?\d*)\.(?P<fraction>\d+)
+                |
+                (?P<integer2> [+-]?\d+)\.
+              )
+              (?:
+                [Ee]
+                (?P<exponent1> [+-]?\d+)
+              )?
+              |
+              (?P<integer3> [+-]?\d+)
+              (?:
+                [Ee]
+                (?P<exponent2> [+-]?\d+)
+              )
+            )
+            """,
+            re.VERBOSE,
+        )
+
+        def check_output(self, want: str, got: str, optionflags: int) -> bool:
+            if super().check_output(want, got, optionflags):
+                return True
+
+            allow_unicode = optionflags & _get_allow_unicode_flag()
+            allow_bytes = optionflags & _get_allow_bytes_flag()
+            allow_number = optionflags & _get_number_flag()
+
+            if not allow_unicode and not allow_bytes and not allow_number:
+                return False
+
+            def remove_prefixes(regex: Pattern[str], txt: str) -> str:
+                return re.sub(regex, r"\1\2", txt)
+
+            if allow_unicode:
+                want = remove_prefixes(self._unicode_literal_re, want)
+                got = remove_prefixes(self._unicode_literal_re, got)
+
+            if allow_bytes:
+                want = remove_prefixes(self._bytes_literal_re, want)
+                got = remove_prefixes(self._bytes_literal_re, got)
+
+            if allow_number:
+                got = self._remove_unwanted_precision(want, got)
+
+            return super().check_output(want, got, optionflags)
+
+        def _remove_unwanted_precision(self, want: str, got: str) -> str:
+            wants = list(self._number_re.finditer(want))
+            gots = list(self._number_re.finditer(got))
+            if len(wants) != len(gots):
+                return got
+            offset = 0
+            for w, g in zip(wants, gots):
+                fraction: str | None = w.group("fraction")
+                exponent: str | None = w.group("exponent1")
+                if exponent is None:
+                    exponent = w.group("exponent2")
+                precision = 0 if fraction is None else len(fraction)
+                if exponent is not None:
+                    precision -= int(exponent)
+                if float(w.group()) == approx(float(g.group()), abs=10**-precision):
+                    # They're close enough. Replace the text we actually
+                    # got with the text we want, so that it will match when we
+                    # check the string literally.
+                    got = (
+                        got[: g.start() + offset] + w.group() + got[g.end() + offset :]
+                    )
+                    offset += w.end() - w.start() - (g.end() - g.start())
+            return got
+
+    return LiteralsOutputChecker
+
+
+def _get_checker() -> IPDoctestOutputChecker:
+    """Return a IPDoctestOutputChecker subclass that supports some
+    additional options:
+
+    * ALLOW_UNICODE and ALLOW_BYTES options to ignore u'' and b''
+      prefixes (respectively) in string literals. Useful when the same
+      ipdoctest should run in Python 2 and Python 3.
+
+    * NUMBER to ignore floating-point differences smaller than the
+      precision of the literal number in the ipdoctest.
+
+    An inner class is used to avoid importing "ipdoctest" at the module
+    level.
+    """
+    global CHECKER_CLASS
+    if CHECKER_CLASS is None:
+        CHECKER_CLASS = _init_checker_class()
+    return CHECKER_CLASS()
+
+
+def _get_allow_unicode_flag() -> int:
+    """Register and return the ALLOW_UNICODE flag."""
+    import doctest
+
+    return doctest.register_optionflag("ALLOW_UNICODE")
+
+
+def _get_allow_bytes_flag() -> int:
+    """Register and return the ALLOW_BYTES flag."""
+    import doctest
+
+    return doctest.register_optionflag("ALLOW_BYTES")
+
+
+def _get_number_flag() -> int:
+    """Register and return the NUMBER flag."""
+    import doctest
+
+    return doctest.register_optionflag("NUMBER")
+
+
+def _get_report_choice(key: str) -> int:
+    """Return the actual `ipdoctest` module flag value.
+
+    We want to do it as late as possible to avoid importing `ipdoctest` and all
+    its dependencies when parsing options, as it adds overhead and breaks tests.
+    """
+    import doctest
+
+    return {
+        DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_UDIFF: doctest.REPORT_UDIFF,
+        DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_CDIFF: doctest.REPORT_CDIFF,
+        DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NDIFF: doctest.REPORT_NDIFF,
+        DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE: doctest.REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE,
+        DOCTEST_REPORT_CHOICE_NONE: 0,
+    }[key]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
+def ipdoctest_namespace() -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Fixture that returns a :py:class:`dict` that will be injected into the
+    namespace of ipdoctests."""
+    return dict()
diff --git a/IPython/testing/plugin/show_refs.py b/IPython/testing/plugin/show_refs.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d829644d7d0..00000000000
--- a/IPython/testing/plugin/show_refs.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-"""Simple script to show reference holding behavior.
-
-This is used by a companion test case.
-"""
-
-import gc
-
-class C(object):
-   def __del__(self):
-      pass
-      #print 'deleting object...'  # dbg
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-   c = C()
-
-   c_refs = gc.get_referrers(c)
-   ref_ids = map(id,c_refs)
-
-   print 'c referrers:',map(type,c_refs)
diff --git a/IPython/testing/plugin/simple.py b/IPython/testing/plugin/simple.py
index e3482d67372..79c9e0d21cc 100644
--- a/IPython/testing/plugin/simple.py
+++ b/IPython/testing/plugin/simple.py
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 """Simple example using doctests.
 
 This file just contains doctests both using plain python and IPython prompts.
-All tests should be loaded by nose.
+All tests should be loaded by Pytest.
 """
 
+
 def pyfunc():
     """Some pure python tests...
 
@@ -16,18 +17,29 @@ def pyfunc():
     5
 
     >>> for i in range(3):
-    ...     print i,
-    ...     print i+1,
+    ...     print(i, end=' ')
+    ...     print(i+1, end=' ')
     ...
     0 1 1 2 2 3
     """
-    return 'pyfunc'
+    return "pyfunc"
 
 
-def ipyfunc2():
-    """Some pure python tests...
+def ipyfunc():
+    """Some IPython tests...
+
+    In [1]: ipyfunc()
+    Out[1]: 'ipyfunc'
+
+    In [2]: import os
+
+    In [3]: 2+3
+    Out[3]: 5
 
-    >>> 1+1
-    2
+    In [4]: for i in range(3):
+       ...:     print(i, end=' ')
+       ...:     print(i+1, end=' ')
+       ...:
+    Out[4]: 0 1 1 2 2 3
     """
-    return 'pyfunc2'
+    return "ipyfunc"
diff --git a/IPython/testing/plugin/simplevars.py b/IPython/testing/plugin/simplevars.py
index b9286c72678..82a5edb028d 100644
--- a/IPython/testing/plugin/simplevars.py
+++ b/IPython/testing/plugin/simplevars.py
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 x = 1
-print 'x is:',x
+print("x is:", x)
diff --git a/IPython/testing/plugin/test_exampleip.txt b/IPython/testing/plugin/test_exampleip.txt
index 8afcbfdf7d8..96b1eae19f0 100644
--- a/IPython/testing/plugin/test_exampleip.txt
+++ b/IPython/testing/plugin/test_exampleip.txt
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Another example::
 
 Just like in IPython docstrings, you can use all IPython syntax and features::
 
-    In [9]: !echo "hello"
+    In [9]: !echo hello
     hello
 
     In [10]: a='hi'
diff --git a/IPython/testing/plugin/test_ipdoctest.py b/IPython/testing/plugin/test_ipdoctest.py
index a7add7da792..d2d5aa470ae 100644
--- a/IPython/testing/plugin/test_ipdoctest.py
+++ b/IPython/testing/plugin/test_ipdoctest.py
@@ -6,46 +6,42 @@
 empty function call is counted as a test, which just inflates tests numbers
 artificially).
 """
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import doctest_refactor_print
 
-@doctest_refactor_print
 def doctest_simple():
     """ipdoctest must handle simple inputs
-    
+
     In [1]: 1
     Out[1]: 1
 
-    In [2]: print 1
+    In [2]: print(1)
     1
     """
 
-@doctest_refactor_print
 def doctest_multiline1():
     """The ipdoctest machinery must handle multiline examples gracefully.
 
     In [2]: for i in range(4):
-       ...:     print i
-       ...:      
+       ...:     print(i)
+       ...:
     0
     1
     2
     3
     """
 
-@doctest_refactor_print
 def doctest_multiline2():
     """Multiline examples that define functions and print output.
 
     In [7]: def f(x):
        ...:     return x+1
-       ...: 
+       ...:
 
     In [8]: f(1)
     Out[8]: 2
 
     In [9]: def g(x):
-       ...:     print 'x is:',x
-       ...:      
+       ...:     print('x is:',x)
+       ...:
 
     In [10]: g(1)
     x is: 1
@@ -67,7 +63,7 @@ def doctest_multiline3():
        ....:     # otherwise the doctest parser gets confused.
        ....:     else:
        ....:         return -1
-       ....:      
+       ....:
 
     In [13]: h(5)
     Out[13]: 25
@@ -78,3 +74,19 @@ def doctest_multiline3():
     In [15]: h(0)
     Out[15]: -1
    """
+
+
+def doctest_builtin_underscore():
+    """Defining builtins._ should not break anything outside the doctest
+    while also should be working as expected inside the doctest.
+
+    In [1]: import builtins
+
+    In [2]: builtins._ = 42
+
+    In [3]: builtins._
+    Out[3]: 42
+
+    In [4]: _
+    Out[4]: 42
+    """
diff --git a/IPython/testing/plugin/test_refs.py b/IPython/testing/plugin/test_refs.py
index 50d0857134e..c1c1e662046 100644
--- a/IPython/testing/plugin/test_refs.py
+++ b/IPython/testing/plugin/test_refs.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 """
 # Module imports
 # Std lib
-import inspect
 
 # Our own
 
@@ -19,9 +18,9 @@ def doctest_run():
     In [13]: run simplevars.py
     x is: 1
     """
-    
+
 def doctest_runvars():
-    """Test that variables defined in scripts get loaded correcly via %run.
+    """Test that variables defined in scripts get loaded correctly via %run.
 
     In [13]: run simplevars.py
     x is: 1
@@ -37,10 +36,3 @@ def doctest_ivars():
     In [6]: zz
     Out[6]: 1
     """
-
-def doctest_refs():
-    """DocTest reference holding issues when running scripts.
-
-    In [32]: run show_refs.py
-    c referrers: [<... 'dict'>]
-    """
diff --git a/IPython/testing/skipdoctest.py b/IPython/testing/skipdoctest.py
index c055f43f7c4..9d3ab1dd076 100644
--- a/IPython/testing/skipdoctest.py
+++ b/IPython/testing/skipdoctest.py
@@ -1,38 +1,22 @@
-"""Decorators marks that a doctest should be skipped, for both python 2 and 3.
+"""Decorators marks that a doctest should be skipped.
 
 The IPython.testing.decorators module triggers various extra imports, including
 numpy and sympy if they're present. Since this decorator is used in core parts
 of IPython, it's in a separate module so that running IPython doesn't trigger
 those imports."""
+from __future__ import annotations
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2009-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from typing import Any
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (C) IPython Development Team
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-import sys
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Decorators
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def skip_doctest(f):
+def skip_doctest(f: Any) -> Any:
     """Decorator - mark a function or method for skipping its doctest.
 
     This decorator allows you to mark a function whose docstring you wish to
     omit from testing, while preserving the docstring for introspection, help,
     etc."""
-    f.skip_doctest = True
-    return f
-
-
-def skip_doctest_py3(f):
-    """Decorator - skip the doctest under Python 3."""
-    f.skip_doctest = (sys.version_info[0] >= 3)
+    f.__skip_doctest__ = True
     return f
diff --git a/IPython/testing/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/testing/tests/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f751f68a9de..00000000000
--- a/IPython/testing/tests/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#       Copyright (C) 2005  Fernando Perez <fperez@colorado.edu>
-#                           Brian E Granger <ellisonbg@gmail.com>
-#                           Benjamin Ragan-Kelley <benjaminrk@gmail.com>
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/IPython/testing/tests/test_decorators.py b/IPython/testing/tests/test_decorators.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a859155f59e..00000000000
--- a/IPython/testing/tests/test_decorators.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-"""Tests for the decorators we've created for IPython.
-"""
-
-# Module imports
-# Std lib
-import inspect
-import sys
-import unittest
-
-# Third party
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-# Our own
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
-from IPython.testing.ipunittest import ParametricTestCase
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Utilities
-
-# Note: copied from OInspect, kept here so the testing stuff doesn't create
-# circular dependencies and is easier to reuse.
-def getargspec(obj):
-    """Get the names and default values of a function's arguments.
-
-    A tuple of four things is returned: (args, varargs, varkw, defaults).
-    'args' is a list of the argument names (it may contain nested lists).
-    'varargs' and 'varkw' are the names of the * and ** arguments or None.
-    'defaults' is an n-tuple of the default values of the last n arguments.
-
-    Modified version of inspect.getargspec from the Python Standard
-    Library."""
-
-    if inspect.isfunction(obj):
-        func_obj = obj
-    elif inspect.ismethod(obj):
-        func_obj = obj.im_func
-    else:
-        raise TypeError('arg is not a Python function')
-    args, varargs, varkw = inspect.getargs(func_obj.func_code)
-    return args, varargs, varkw, func_obj.func_defaults
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Testing functions
-
-@dec.as_unittest
-def trivial():
-    """A trivial test"""
-    pass
-
-# Some examples of parametric tests.
-
-def is_smaller(i,j):
-    assert i<j,"%s !< %s" % (i,j)
-
-class Tester(ParametricTestCase):
-
-    def test_parametric(self):
-        yield is_smaller(3, 4)
-        x, y = 1, 2
-        yield is_smaller(x, y)
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_par_standalone():
-    yield is_smaller(3, 4)
-    x, y = 1, 2
-    yield is_smaller(x, y)
-
-
-@dec.skip
-def test_deliberately_broken():
-    """A deliberately broken test - we want to skip this one."""
-    1/0
-
-@dec.skip('Testing the skip decorator')
-def test_deliberately_broken2():
-    """Another deliberately broken test - we want to skip this one."""
-    1/0
-
-
-# Verify that we can correctly skip the doctest for a function at will, but
-# that the docstring itself is NOT destroyed by the decorator.
-@skip_doctest
-def doctest_bad(x,y=1,**k):
-    """A function whose doctest we need to skip.
-
-    >>> 1+1
-    3
-    """
-    print 'x:',x
-    print 'y:',y
-    print 'k:',k
-
-
-def call_doctest_bad():
-    """Check that we can still call the decorated functions.
-    
-    >>> doctest_bad(3,y=4)
-    x: 3
-    y: 4
-    k: {}
-    """
-    pass
-
-
-def test_skip_dt_decorator():
-    """Doctest-skipping decorator should preserve the docstring.
-    """
-    # Careful: 'check' must be a *verbatim* copy of the doctest_bad docstring!
-    check = """A function whose doctest we need to skip.
-
-    >>> 1+1
-    3
-    """
-    # Fetch the docstring from doctest_bad after decoration.
-    val = doctest_bad.__doc__
-    
-    nt.assert_equal(check,val,"doctest_bad docstrings don't match")
-
-
-# Doctest skipping should work for class methods too
-class FooClass(object):
-    """FooClass
-
-    Example:
-
-    >>> 1+1
-    2
-    """
-
-    @skip_doctest
-    def __init__(self,x):
-        """Make a FooClass.
-
-        Example:
-
-        >>> f = FooClass(3)
-        junk
-        """
-        print 'Making a FooClass.'
-        self.x = x
-        
-    @skip_doctest
-    def bar(self,y):
-        """Example:
-
-        >>> ff = FooClass(3)
-        >>> ff.bar(0)
-        boom!
-        >>> 1/0
-        bam!
-        """
-        return 1/y
-
-    def baz(self,y):
-        """Example:
-
-        >>> ff2 = FooClass(3)
-        Making a FooClass.
-        >>> ff2.baz(3)
-        True
-        """
-        return self.x==y
-
-
-def test_skip_dt_decorator2():
-    """Doctest-skipping decorator should preserve function signature.
-    """
-    # Hardcoded correct answer
-    dtargs = (['x', 'y'], None, 'k', (1,))
-    # Introspect out the value
-    dtargsr = getargspec(doctest_bad)
-    assert dtargsr==dtargs, \
-           "Incorrectly reconstructed args for doctest_bad: %s" % (dtargsr,)
-
-
-@dec.skip_linux
-def test_linux():
-    nt.assert_false(sys.platform.startswith('linux'),"This test can't run under linux")
-
-@dec.skip_win32
-def test_win32():
-    nt.assert_not_equal(sys.platform,'win32',"This test can't run under windows")
-
-@dec.skip_osx
-def test_osx():
-    nt.assert_not_equal(sys.platform,'darwin',"This test can't run under osx")
-
diff --git a/IPython/testing/tests/test_tools.py b/IPython/testing/tests/test_tools.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 7beb1f0386d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/testing/tests/test_tools.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-Tests for testing.tools
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import with_statement
-
-import os
-import sys
-import unittest
-
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-from IPython.testing import tools as tt
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Tests
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-@dec.skip_win32
-def test_full_path_posix():
-    spath = '/foo/bar.py'
-    result = tt.full_path(spath,['a.txt','b.txt'])
-    nt.assert_equal(result, ['/foo/a.txt', '/foo/b.txt'])
-    spath = '/foo'
-    result = tt.full_path(spath,['a.txt','b.txt'])
-    nt.assert_equal(result, ['/a.txt', '/b.txt'])
-    result = tt.full_path(spath,'a.txt')
-    nt.assert_equal(result, ['/a.txt'])
-
-
-@dec.skip_if_not_win32
-def test_full_path_win32():
-    spath = 'c:\\foo\\bar.py'
-    result = tt.full_path(spath,['a.txt','b.txt'])
-    nt.assert_equal(result, ['c:\\foo\\a.txt', 'c:\\foo\\b.txt'])
-    spath = 'c:\\foo'
-    result = tt.full_path(spath,['a.txt','b.txt'])
-    nt.assert_equal(result, ['c:\\a.txt', 'c:\\b.txt'])
-    result = tt.full_path(spath,'a.txt')
-    nt.assert_equal(result, ['c:\\a.txt'])
-
-    
-@dec.parametric
-def test_parser():
-    err = ("FAILED (errors=1)", 1, 0)
-    fail = ("FAILED (failures=1)", 0, 1)
-    both = ("FAILED (errors=1, failures=1)", 1, 1)
-    for txt, nerr, nfail in [err, fail, both]:
-        nerr1, nfail1 = tt.parse_test_output(txt)
-        yield nt.assert_equal(nerr, nerr1)
-        yield nt.assert_equal(nfail, nfail1)
-
-        
-@dec.parametric
-def test_temp_pyfile():
-    src = 'pass\n'
-    fname, fh = tt.temp_pyfile(src)
-    yield nt.assert_true(os.path.isfile(fname))
-    fh.close()
-    with open(fname) as fh2:
-        src2 = fh2.read()
-    yield nt.assert_equal(src2, src)
-
-class TestAssertPrints(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_passing(self):
-        with tt.AssertPrints("abc"):
-            print "abcd"
-            print "def"
-            print b"ghi"
-    
-    def test_failing(self):
-        def func():
-            with tt.AssertPrints("abc"):
-                print "acd"
-                print "def"
-                print b"ghi"
-        
-        self.assertRaises(AssertionError, func)
-
-
-class Test_ipexec_validate(unittest.TestCase, tt.TempFileMixin):
-    def test_main_path(self):
-        """Test with only stdout results.
-        """
-        self.mktmp("print('A')\n"
-                   "print('B')\n"
-                   )
-        out = "A\nB"
-        tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, out)
-
-    def test_main_path2(self):
-        """Test with only stdout results, expecting windows line endings.
-        """
-        self.mktmp("print('A')\n"
-                   "print('B')\n"
-                   )
-        out = "A\r\nB"
-        tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, out)
-
-    def test_exception_path(self):
-        """Test exception path in exception_validate.
-        """
-        self.mktmp("from __future__ import print_function\n"
-                   "import sys\n"
-                   "print('A')\n"
-                   "print('B')\n"
-                   "print('C', file=sys.stderr)\n"
-                   "print('D', file=sys.stderr)\n"
-                   )
-        out = "A\nB"
-        tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, expected_out=out, expected_err="C\nD")
-
-    def test_exception_path(self):
-        """Test exception path in exception_validate, expecting windows line endings.
-        """
-        self.mktmp("from __future__ import print_function\n"
-                   "import sys\n"
-                   "print('A')\n"
-                   "print('B')\n"
-                   "print('C', file=sys.stderr)\n"
-                   "print('D', file=sys.stderr)\n"
-                   )
-        out = "A\r\nB"
-        tt.ipexec_validate(self.fname, expected_out=out, expected_err="C\r\nD")
diff --git a/IPython/testing/tools.py b/IPython/testing/tools.py
index 0c5b346ab81..6a1a538d4dc 100644
--- a/IPython/testing/tools.py
+++ b/IPython/testing/tools.py
@@ -5,70 +5,54 @@
 - Fernando Perez <Fernando.Perez@berkeley.edu>
 """
 
-from __future__ import absolute_import
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2009-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
+from pathlib import Path
 import re
 import sys
 import tempfile
+import unittest
 
 from contextlib import contextmanager
 from io import StringIO
+from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
+from types import TracebackType
+from unittest.mock import patch
 
-try:
-    # These tools are used by parts of the runtime, so we make the nose
-    # dependency optional at this point.  Nose is a hard dependency to run the
-    # test suite, but NOT to use ipython itself.
-    import nose.tools as nt
-    has_nose = True
-except ImportError:
-    has_nose = False
-
-from IPython.config.loader import Config
-from IPython.utils.process import find_cmd, getoutputerror
-from IPython.utils.text import list_strings
+from traitlets.config.loader import Config
+from IPython.utils.process import get_output_error_code
 from IPython.utils.io import temp_pyfile, Tee
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
 from IPython.utils.encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING
 
 from . import decorators as dec
 from . import skipdoctest
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions and classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # The docstring for full_path doctests differently on win32 (different path
 # separator) so just skip the doctest there.  The example remains informative.
 doctest_deco = skipdoctest.skip_doctest if sys.platform == 'win32' else dec.null_deco
 
 @doctest_deco
-def full_path(startPath,files):
+def full_path(startPath: str, files: list[str]) -> list[str]:
     """Make full paths for all the listed files, based on startPath.
 
     Only the base part of startPath is kept, since this routine is typically
-    used with a script's __file__ variable as startPath.  The base of startPath
+    used with a script's ``__file__`` variable as startPath. The base of startPath
     is then prepended to all the listed files, forming the output list.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
-      startPath : string
-        Initial path to use as the base for the results.  This path is split
+    startPath : string
+      Initial path to use as the base for the results.  This path is split
       using os.path.split() and only its first component is kept.
 
-      files : string or list
-        One or more files.
+    files : list
+      One or more files.
 
     Examples
     --------
@@ -79,17 +63,13 @@ def full_path(startPath,files):
     >>> full_path('/foo',['a.txt','b.txt'])
     ['/a.txt', '/b.txt']
 
-    If a single file is given, the output is still a list:
-    >>> full_path('/foo','a.txt')
-    ['/a.txt']
     """
-
-    files = list_strings(files)
+    assert isinstance(files, list)
     base = os.path.split(startPath)[0]
     return [ os.path.join(base,f) for f in files ]
 
 
-def parse_test_output(txt):
+def parse_test_output(txt: str) -> tuple[int, int]:
     """Parse the output of a test run and return errors, failures.
 
     Parameters
@@ -97,14 +77,15 @@ def parse_test_output(txt):
     txt : str
       Text output of a test run, assumed to contain a line of one of the
       following forms::
-      
+
         'FAILED (errors=1)'
         'FAILED (failures=1)'
         'FAILED (errors=1, failures=1)'
 
     Returns
     -------
-    nerr, nfail: number of errors and failures.
+    nerr, nfail
+      number of errors and failures.
     """
 
     err_m = re.search(r'^FAILED \(errors=(\d+)\)', txt, re.MULTILINE)
@@ -134,65 +115,101 @@ def parse_test_output(txt):
 parse_test_output.__test__ = False
 
 
-def default_argv():
+def default_argv() -> list[str]:
     """Return a valid default argv for creating testing instances of ipython"""
 
-    return ['--quick', # so no config file is loaded
-            # Other defaults to minimize side effects on stdout
-            '--colors=NoColor', '--no-term-title','--no-banner',
-            '--autocall=0']
+    return [
+        "--quick",  # so no config file is loaded
+        # Other defaults to minimize side effects on stdout
+        "--colors=nocolor",
+        "--no-term-title",
+        "--no-banner",
+        "--autocall=0",
+    ]
 
 
-def default_config():
+def default_config() -> Config:
     """Return a config object with good defaults for testing."""
     config = Config()
-    config.TerminalInteractiveShell.colors = 'NoColor'
-    config.TerminalTerminalInteractiveShell.term_title = False,
+    config.TerminalInteractiveShell.colors = "nocolor"
+    config.TerminalTerminalInteractiveShell.term_title = (False,)
     config.TerminalInteractiveShell.autocall = 0
-    config.HistoryManager.hist_file = tempfile.mktemp(u'test_hist.sqlite')
+    f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix="test_hist.sqlite", delete=False)
+    config.HistoryManager.hist_file = Path(f.name)
+    f.close()
     config.HistoryManager.db_cache_size = 10000
     return config
 
 
-def ipexec(fname, options=None):
+def get_ipython_cmd(as_string: bool=False) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Return appropriate IPython command line name. By default, this will return
+    a list that can be used with subprocess.Popen, for example, but passing
+    `as_string=True` allows for returning the IPython command as a string.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    as_string: bool
+        Flag to allow to return the command as a string.
+    """
+    ipython_cmd = [sys.executable, "-m", "IPython"]
+
+    if as_string:
+        ipython_cmd = " ".join(ipython_cmd)
+
+    return ipython_cmd
+
+def ipexec(fname: str, options: list[str] | None=None, commands: tuple[str, ...]=()) -> tuple[str, str]:
     """Utility to call 'ipython filename'.
 
-    Starts IPython witha minimal and safe configuration to make startup as fast
+    Starts IPython with a minimal and safe configuration to make startup as fast
     as possible.
 
     Note that this starts IPython in a subprocess!
 
     Parameters
     ----------
-    fname : str
+    fname : str, Path
       Name of file to be executed (should have .py or .ipy extension).
 
     options : optional, list
       Extra command-line flags to be passed to IPython.
 
+    commands : optional, list
+      Commands to send in on stdin
+
     Returns
     -------
-    (stdout, stderr) of ipython subprocess.
+    ``(stdout, stderr)`` of ipython subprocess.
     """
-    if options is None: options = []
+    __tracebackhide__ = True
 
-    # For these subprocess calls, eliminate all prompt printing so we only see
-    # output from script execution
-    prompt_opts = [ '--PromptManager.in_template=""',
-                    '--PromptManager.in2_template=""',
-                    '--PromptManager.out_template=""'
-    ]
-    cmdargs = ' '.join(default_argv() + prompt_opts + options)
+    if options is None:
+        options = []
+
+    cmdargs = default_argv() + options
 
-    _ip = get_ipython()
     test_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
 
-    ipython_cmd = find_cmd('ipython3' if py3compat.PY3 else 'ipython')
+    ipython_cmd = get_ipython_cmd()
     # Absolute path for filename
     full_fname = os.path.join(test_dir, fname)
-    full_cmd = '%s %s %s' % (ipython_cmd, cmdargs, full_fname)
-    #print >> sys.stderr, 'FULL CMD:', full_cmd # dbg
-    out, err = getoutputerror(full_cmd)
+    full_cmd = ipython_cmd + cmdargs + ['--', full_fname]
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    # FIXME: ignore all warnings in ipexec while we have shims
+    # should we keep suppressing warnings here, even after removing shims?
+    env['PYTHONWARNINGS'] = 'ignore'
+    # env.pop('PYTHONWARNINGS', None)  # Avoid extraneous warnings appearing on stderr
+    # Prevent coloring under PyCharm ("\x1b[0m" at the end of the stdout)
+    env.pop("PYCHARM_HOSTED", None)
+    for k, v in env.items():
+        # Debug a bizarre failure we've seen on Windows:
+        # TypeError: environment can only contain strings
+        if not isinstance(v, str):
+            print(k, v)
+    p = Popen(full_cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, stdin=PIPE, env=env)
+    out, err = p.communicate(input=('\n'.join(commands).encode(DEFAULT_ENCODING, "replace")) or None)
+    out, err = out.decode(DEFAULT_ENCODING, "replace"), err.decode(DEFAULT_ENCODING, "replace")
     # `import readline` causes 'ESC[?1034h' to be output sometimes,
     # so strip that out before doing comparisons
     if out:
@@ -200,8 +217,8 @@ def ipexec(fname, options=None):
     return out, err
 
 
-def ipexec_validate(fname, expected_out, expected_err='',
-                    options=None):
+def ipexec_validate(fname: str, expected_out: str, expected_err: str='',
+                    options: list[str] | None=None, commands: tuple[str, ...]=()):
     """Utility to call 'ipython filename' and validate output/error.
 
     This function raises an AssertionError if the validation fails.
@@ -210,7 +227,7 @@ def ipexec_validate(fname, expected_out, expected_err='',
 
     Parameters
     ----------
-    fname : str
+    fname : str, Path
       Name of the file to be executed (should have .py or .ipy extension).
 
     expected_out : str
@@ -226,85 +243,64 @@ def ipexec_validate(fname, expected_out, expected_err='',
     -------
     None
     """
+    __tracebackhide__ = True
 
-    import nose.tools as nt
-
-    out, err = ipexec(fname, options)
-    #print 'OUT', out  # dbg
-    #print 'ERR', err  # dbg
-    # If there are any errors, we must check those befor stdout, as they may be
+    out, err = ipexec(fname, options, commands)
+    # print('OUT', out)  # dbg
+    # print('ERR', err)  # dbg
+    # If there are any errors, we must check those before stdout, as they may be
     # more informative than simply having an empty stdout.
     if err:
         if expected_err:
-            nt.assert_equal("\n".join(err.strip().splitlines()), "\n".join(expected_err.strip().splitlines()))
+            assert "\n".join(err.strip().splitlines()) == "\n".join(
+                expected_err.strip().splitlines()
+            )
         else:
             raise ValueError('Running file %r produced error: %r' %
                              (fname, err))
     # If no errors or output on stderr was expected, match stdout
-    nt.assert_equal("\n".join(out.strip().splitlines()), "\n".join(expected_out.strip().splitlines()))
+    assert "\n".join(out.strip().splitlines()) == "\n".join(
+        expected_out.strip().splitlines()
+    )
 
 
-class TempFileMixin(object):
+class TempFileMixin(unittest.TestCase):
     """Utility class to create temporary Python/IPython files.
 
     Meant as a mixin class for test cases."""
 
-    def mktmp(self, src, ext='.py'):
+    def mktmp(self, src: str, ext: str='.py'):
         """Make a valid python temp file."""
-        fname, f = temp_pyfile(src, ext)
-        self.tmpfile = f
+        fname = temp_pyfile(src, ext)
+        if not hasattr(self, 'tmps'):
+            self.tmps=[]
+        self.tmps.append(fname)
         self.fname = fname
 
     def tearDown(self):
-        if hasattr(self, 'tmpfile'):
-            # If the tmpfile wasn't made because of skipped tests, like in
-            # win32, there's nothing to cleanup.
-            self.tmpfile.close()
-            try:
-                os.unlink(self.fname)
-            except:
-                # On Windows, even though we close the file, we still can't
-                # delete it.  I have no clue why
-                pass
-
-pair_fail_msg = ("Testing {0}\n\n"
-                "In:\n"
-                "  {1!r}\n"
-                "Expected:\n"
-                "  {2!r}\n"
-                "Got:\n"
-                "  {3!r}\n")
-def check_pairs(func, pairs):
-    """Utility function for the common case of checking a function with a
-    sequence of input/output pairs.
+        # If the tmpfile wasn't made because of skipped tests, like in
+        # win32, there's nothing to cleanup.
+        if hasattr(self, 'tmps'):
+            for fname in self.tmps:
+                # If the tmpfile wasn't made because of skipped tests, like in
+                # win32, there's nothing to cleanup.
+                try:
+                    os.unlink(fname)
+                except OSError:
+                    # On Windows, even though we close the file, we still can't
+                    # delete it.  I have no clue why
+                    pass
 
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    func : callable
-      The function to be tested. Should accept a single argument.
-    pairs : iterable
-      A list of (input, expected_output) tuples.
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+        self.tearDown()
 
-    Returns
-    -------
-    None. Raises an AssertionError if any output does not match the expected
-    value.
-    """
-    name = getattr(func, "func_name", getattr(func, "__name__", "<unknown>"))
-    for inp, expected in pairs:
-        out = func(inp)
-        assert out == expected, pair_fail_msg.format(name, inp, expected, out)
-
-
-if py3compat.PY3:
-    MyStringIO = StringIO
-else:
-    # In Python 2, stdout/stderr can have either bytes or unicode written to them,
-    # so we need a class that can handle both.
-    class MyStringIO(StringIO):
-        def write(self, s):
-            s = py3compat.cast_unicode(s, encoding=DEFAULT_ENCODING)
-            super(MyStringIO, self).write(s)
+
+MyStringIO = StringIO
+
+_re_type = type(re.compile(r''))
 
 notprinted_msg = """Did not find {0!r} in printed output (on {1}):
 -------
@@ -312,35 +308,49 @@ def write(self, s):
 -------
 """
 
-class AssertPrints(object):
+class AssertPrints:
     """Context manager for testing that code prints certain text.
-    
+
     Examples
     --------
     >>> with AssertPrints("abc", suppress=False):
-    ...     print "abcd"
-    ...     print "def"
-    ... 
+    ...     print("abcd")
+    ...     print("def")
+    ...
     abcd
     def
     """
-    def __init__(self, s, channel='stdout', suppress=True):
+    def __init__(self, s: str, channel: str='stdout', suppress: bool=True):
         self.s = s
+        if isinstance(self.s, (str, _re_type)):
+            self.s = [self.s]
         self.channel = channel
         self.suppress = suppress
-    
+
     def __enter__(self):
         self.orig_stream = getattr(sys, self.channel)
         self.buffer = MyStringIO()
         self.tee = Tee(self.buffer, channel=self.channel)
         setattr(sys, self.channel, self.buffer if self.suppress else self.tee)
-    
-    def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):
-        self.tee.flush()
-        setattr(sys, self.channel, self.orig_stream)
-        printed = self.buffer.getvalue()
-        assert self.s in printed, notprinted_msg.format(self.s, self.channel, printed)
-        return False
+
+    def __exit__(self, etype: type[BaseException] | None, value: BaseException | None, traceback: TracebackType | None):
+        __tracebackhide__ = True
+
+        try:
+            if value is not None:
+                # If an error was raised, don't check anything else
+                return False
+            self.tee.flush()
+            setattr(sys, self.channel, self.orig_stream)
+            printed = self.buffer.getvalue()
+            for s in self.s:
+                if isinstance(s, _re_type):
+                    assert s.search(printed), notprinted_msg.format(s.pattern, self.channel, printed)
+                else:
+                    assert s in printed, notprinted_msg.format(s, self.channel, printed)
+            return False
+        finally:
+            self.tee.close()
 
 printed_msg = """Found {0!r} in printed output (on {1}):
 -------
@@ -350,43 +360,76 @@ def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):
 
 class AssertNotPrints(AssertPrints):
     """Context manager for checking that certain output *isn't* produced.
-    
+
     Counterpart of AssertPrints"""
     def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):
-        self.tee.flush()
-        setattr(sys, self.channel, self.orig_stream)
-        printed = self.buffer.getvalue()
-        assert self.s not in printed, printed_msg.format(self.s, self.channel, printed)
-        return False
-
-@contextmanager
-def mute_warn():
-    from IPython.utils import warn
-    save_warn = warn.warn
-    warn.warn = lambda *a, **kw: None
-    try:
-        yield
-    finally:
-        warn.warn = save_warn
+        __tracebackhide__ = True
+
+        try:
+            if value is not None:
+                # If an error was raised, don't check anything else
+                self.tee.close()
+                return False
+            self.tee.flush()
+            setattr(sys, self.channel, self.orig_stream)
+            printed = self.buffer.getvalue()
+            for s in self.s:
+                if isinstance(s, _re_type):
+                    assert not s.search(printed),printed_msg.format(
+                        s.pattern, self.channel, printed)
+                else:
+                    assert s not in printed, printed_msg.format(
+                        s, self.channel, printed)
+            return False
+        finally:
+            self.tee.close()
 
 @contextmanager
 def make_tempfile(name):
-    """ Create an empty, named, temporary file for the duration of the context.
-    """
-    f = open(name, 'w')
-    f.close()
+    """Create an empty, named, temporary file for the duration of the context."""
+    open(name, "w", encoding="utf-8").close()
     try:
         yield
     finally:
         os.unlink(name)
 
+def fake_input(inputs):
+    """Temporarily replace the input() function to return the given values
 
-@contextmanager
-def monkeypatch(obj, name, attr):
-    """
-    Context manager to replace attribute named `name` in `obj` with `attr`.
+    Use as a context manager:
+
+    with fake_input(['result1', 'result2']):
+        ...
+
+    Values are returned in order. If input() is called again after the last value
+    was used, EOFError is raised.
     """
-    orig = getattr(obj, name)
-    setattr(obj, name, attr)
-    yield
-    setattr(obj, name, orig)
+    it = iter(inputs)
+    def mock_input(prompt=''):
+        try:
+            return next(it)
+        except StopIteration as e:
+            raise EOFError('No more inputs given') from e
+
+    return patch('builtins.input', mock_input)
+
+def help_output_test(subcommand=''):
+    """test that `ipython [subcommand] -h` works"""
+    cmd = get_ipython_cmd() + [subcommand, '-h']
+    out, err, rc = get_output_error_code(cmd)
+    assert rc == 0, err
+    assert "Traceback" not in err
+    assert "Options" in out
+    assert "--help-all" in out
+    return out, err
+
+
+def help_all_output_test(subcommand=''):
+    """test that `ipython [subcommand] --help-all` works"""
+    cmd = get_ipython_cmd() + [subcommand, '--help-all']
+    out, err, rc = get_output_error_code(cmd)
+    assert rc == 0, err
+    assert "Traceback" not in err
+    assert "Options" in out
+    assert "Class" in out
+    return out, err
diff --git a/IPython/utils/PyColorize.py b/IPython/utils/PyColorize.py
index 2fd8898f97a..cae8e798a7f 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/PyColorize.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/PyColorize.py
@@ -1,171 +1,570 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""
-Class and program to colorize python source code for ANSI terminals.
+import keyword
+import os
+import sys
+import token
+import tokenize
+import warnings
+from io import StringIO
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, TypeAlias
 
-Based on an HTML code highlighter by Jurgen Hermann found at:
-http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/52298
+import pygments
+from pygments.style import Style
+from pygments.token import Token, _TokenType
+from functools import cache
 
-Modifications by Fernando Perez (fperez@colorado.edu).
+from typing import TypedDict
 
-Information on the original HTML highlighter follows:
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    # importing this drags in the whole `pygments.formatters` package, which
+    # is only needed once something is actually formatted -- see
+    # Theme._get_formatter below.
+    from pygments.formatters.terminal256 import Terminal256Formatter
 
-MoinMoin - Python Source Parser
 
-Title: Colorize Python source using the built-in tokenizer
+TokenStream: TypeAlias = list[tuple[_TokenType, str]]
 
-Submitter: Jurgen Hermann
-Last Updated:2001/04/06
 
-Version no:1.2
+__all__ = ["Parser", "Theme"]
 
-Description:
 
-This code is part of MoinMoin (http://moin.sourceforge.net/) and converts
-Python source code to HTML markup, rendering comments, keywords,
-operators, numeric and string literals in different colors.
+# Which ``pygments/styles/*.py`` module (and class in it) defines each of the
+# builtin pygments styles the themes IPython ships use as a `Theme.base`.
+#
+# This is only a shortcut, never the source of truth: any name missing from
+# here, and any entry that no longer resolves, falls back to pygments' own
+# `get_style_by_name`, plugins and all. See `_pygments_base_styles`.
+_BUILTIN_PYGMENTS_STYLES: dict[str, tuple[str, str]] = {
+    "default": ("default", "DefaultStyle"),
+    "gruvbox-dark": ("gruvbox", "GruvboxDarkStyle"),
+    "monokai": ("monokai", "MonokaiStyle"),
+    "pastie": ("pastie", "PastieStyle"),
+}
 
-It shows how to use the built-in keyword, token and tokenize modules to
-scan Python source code and re-emit it with no changes to its original
-formatting (which is the hard part).
-"""
-from __future__ import print_function
 
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
+def _exec_pygments_style_module(module: str, class_name: str) -> Any | None:
+    """Read one style's ``styles`` mapping out of ``pygments/styles/<module>.py``.
 
-__all__ = ['ANSICodeColors','Parser']
+    Returns None if pygments is not laid out as expected, leaving it to the
+    caller to fall back to `pygments.styles.get_style_by_name`.
 
-_scheme_default = 'Linux'
+    The module is executed in isolation and deliberately *not* registered in
+    `sys.modules`: registering a submodule of a package that is not itself
+    imported breaks later ``import pygments.styles.<module>`` statements, and
+    keeping `pygments.styles` unimported is the entire point. Style modules
+    are pure data, so executing one twice is harmless, and nothing but the
+    ``styles`` dict escapes this function.
+    """
+    from importlib.machinery import PathFinder
+    from importlib.util import module_from_spec
+
+    package = PathFinder.find_spec("pygments.styles", list(pygments.__path__))
+    if package is None or package.submodule_search_locations is None:
+        return None
+    spec = PathFinder.find_spec(
+        f"pygments.styles.{module}", list(package.submodule_search_locations)
+    )
+    if spec is None or spec.loader is None:
+        return None
+    style_module = module_from_spec(spec)
+    try:
+        spec.loader.exec_module(style_module)
+        return getattr(style_module, class_name).styles
+    except Exception:
+        return None
 
 
-# Imports
-import StringIO
-import keyword
-import os
-import sys
-import token
-import tokenize
+def _pygments_base_styles(name: str) -> Any:
+    """Return the token -> style-string mapping of a pygments style, by name.
+
+    Equivalent to ``pygments.styles.get_style_by_name(name).styles``, which is
+    all IPython ever wants from a base style, but able to answer for the
+    handful of builtin styles IPython's own themes are based on without
+    importing `pygments.styles`.
+
+    Importing that package -- which importing any of its submodules does too --
+    runs `pygments.plugin`, and with it `importlib.metadata` and `email`:
+    roughly 10ms whose only purpose is to make third party *style plugins*
+    findable by name. No theme IPython ships needs that, and this is on the
+    startup path.
+    """
+    target = _BUILTIN_PYGMENTS_STYLES.get(name)
+    if target is not None:
+        styles = _exec_pygments_style_module(*target)
+        if styles is not None:
+            return styles
+
+    from pygments.styles import get_style_by_name
+
+    return get_style_by_name(name).styles
+
+
+class Symbols(TypedDict):
+    top_line: str
+    arrow_body: str
+    arrow_head: str
+
+
+_default_symbols: Symbols = Symbols(
+    top_line="-",
+    arrow_body="-",
+    arrow_head=">",
+)
+
+
+class Theme:
+    name: str
+    base: str | None
+    extra_style: dict[_TokenType, str]
+    symbols: Symbols
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        base: str | None,
+        extra_style: dict[_TokenType, str],
+        *,
+        symbols: Symbols | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.name = name
+        self.base = base
+        self.extra_style = extra_style
+        s: Symbols = symbols if symbols is not None else _default_symbols
+        self.symbols = {**_default_symbols, **s}
+
+    @cache
+    def as_pygments_style(self) -> type[Style]:
+        if self.base is not None:
+            base_styles = _pygments_base_styles(self.base)
+        else:
+            base_styles = {}
+
+        class MyStyle(Style):
+            styles = {**base_styles, **self.extra_style}
+
+        return MyStyle
+
+    @cache
+    def _get_formatter(self) -> "Terminal256Formatter":
+        from pygments.formatters.terminal256 import Terminal256Formatter
+
+        return Terminal256Formatter(style=self.as_pygments_style())
+
+    def format(self, stream: TokenStream) -> str:
+        return pygments.format(stream, self._get_formatter())
+
+    def make_arrow(self, width: int) -> str:
+        """generate the leading arrow in front of traceback or debugger"""
+        if width >= 2:
+            return (
+                self.symbols["arrow_body"] * (width - 2)
+                + self.symbols["arrow_head"]
+                + " "
+            )
+        elif width == 1:
+            return self.symbols["arrow_head"]
+        return ""
 
-try:
-    generate_tokens = tokenize.generate_tokens
-except AttributeError:
-    # Python 3. Note that we use the undocumented _tokenize because it expects
-    # strings, not bytes. See also Python issue #9969.
-    generate_tokens = tokenize._tokenize
 
-from IPython.utils.coloransi import *
+generate_tokens = tokenize.generate_tokens
+
 
 #############################################################################
-### Python Source Parser (does Hilighting)
+### Python Source Parser (does Highlighting)
 #############################################################################
 
 _KEYWORD = token.NT_OFFSET + 1
-_TEXT    = token.NT_OFFSET + 2
-
-#****************************************************************************
-# Builtin color schemes
-
-Colors = TermColors  # just a shorthand
-
-# Build a few color schemes
-NoColor = ColorScheme(
-    'NoColor',{
-    token.NUMBER     : Colors.NoColor,
-    token.OP         : Colors.NoColor,
-    token.STRING     : Colors.NoColor,
-    tokenize.COMMENT : Colors.NoColor,
-    token.NAME       : Colors.NoColor,
-    token.ERRORTOKEN : Colors.NoColor,
-
-    _KEYWORD         : Colors.NoColor,
-    _TEXT            : Colors.NoColor,
-
-    'normal'         : Colors.NoColor  # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
-    }  )
-
-LinuxColors = ColorScheme(
-    'Linux',{
-    token.NUMBER     : Colors.LightCyan,
-    token.OP         : Colors.Yellow,
-    token.STRING     : Colors.LightBlue,
-    tokenize.COMMENT : Colors.LightRed,
-    token.NAME       : Colors.Normal,
-    token.ERRORTOKEN : Colors.Red,
-
-    _KEYWORD         : Colors.LightGreen,
-    _TEXT            : Colors.Yellow,
-
-    'normal'         : Colors.Normal  # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
-    } )
-
-LightBGColors = ColorScheme(
-    'LightBG',{
-    token.NUMBER     : Colors.Cyan,
-    token.OP         : Colors.Blue,
-    token.STRING     : Colors.Blue,
-    tokenize.COMMENT : Colors.Red,
-    token.NAME       : Colors.Normal,
-    token.ERRORTOKEN : Colors.Red,
-
-    _KEYWORD         : Colors.Green,
-    _TEXT            : Colors.Blue,
-
-    'normal'         : Colors.Normal  # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
-    }  )
-
-# Build table of color schemes (needed by the parser)
-ANSICodeColors = ColorSchemeTable([NoColor,LinuxColors,LightBGColors],
-                                  _scheme_default)
+_TEXT = token.NT_OFFSET + 2
+
+# ****************************************************************************
+
+_pygment_token_mapping: dict[int, _TokenType] = {
+    token.NUMBER: Token.Literal.Number,
+    token.OP: Token.Operator,
+    token.STRING: Token.Literal.String,
+    token.COMMENT: Token.Comment,
+    token.NAME: Token.Name,
+    token.ERRORTOKEN: Token.Error,
+    _KEYWORD: Token.Keyword,
+    _TEXT: Token.Text,
+}
+
+# technically BW is not nocolor, we should have a no-style, style
+nocolors_theme = Theme("nocolor", None, {})
+
+
+linux_theme = Theme(
+    "linux",
+    "monokai",
+    {
+        Token.Header: "ansibrightred",
+        Token.LinenoEm: "ansibrightgreen",
+        Token.Lineno: "ansigreen",
+        Token.ValEm: "ansibrightblue",
+        Token.VName: "ansicyan",
+        Token.Caret: "",
+        Token.Filename: "ansibrightgreen",
+        Token.ExcName: "ansibrightred",
+        Token.Topline: "ansibrightred",
+        Token.FilenameEm: "ansigreen",
+        Token.Normal: "",
+        Token.NormalEm: "ansibrightcyan",
+        Token.Line: "ansiyellow",
+        Token.TB.Name: "ansimagenta",
+        Token.TB.NameEm: "ansibrightmagenta",
+        Token.Breakpoint: "",
+        Token.Breakpoint.Enabled: "ansibrightred",
+        Token.Breakpoint.Disabled: "ansired",
+        Token.Prompt: "ansibrightgreen",
+        Token.PromptNum: "ansigreen bold",
+        Token.OutPrompt: "ansibrightred",
+        Token.OutPromptNum: "ansired bold",
+        Token.TbHighlight: "ansiblack bg:ansiyellow",
+    },
+)
+
+neutral_pygments_equiv = {
+    Token.Header: "ansired",
+    Token.LinenoEm: "ansigreen",
+    Token.Lineno: "ansibrightgreen",
+    Token.ValEm: "ansiblue",
+    Token.VName: "ansicyan",
+    Token.Caret: "",
+    Token.Filename: "ansibrightgreen",
+    Token.FilenameEm: "ansigreen",
+    Token.ExcName: "ansired",
+    Token.Topline: "ansired",
+    Token.Normal: "",
+    Token.NormalEm: "ansicyan",
+    Token.Line: "ansired",
+    Token.TB.Name: "ansibrightmagenta",
+    Token.TB.NameEm: "ansimagenta",
+    Token.Breakpoint: "",
+    Token.Breakpoint.Enabled: "ansibrightred",
+    Token.Breakpoint.Disabled: "ansired",
+    ## specific override of pygments defaults for visibility
+    Token.Number: "ansigreen",
+    Token.Operator: "noinherit",
+    Token.String: "ansiyellow",
+    Token.Name.Function: "ansiblue",
+    Token.Name.Class: "bold ansiblue",
+    Token.Name.Namespace: "bold ansiblue",
+    Token.Name.Variable.Magic: "ansiblue",
+    Token.Prompt: "ansigreen",
+    Token.OutPrompt: "ansired",
+    Token.TbHighlight: "ansiblack bg:ansiyellow",
+}
+
+
+neutral_pygments_nt = {
+    **neutral_pygments_equiv,
+    Token.PromptNum: "ansigreen bold",
+    Token.OutPromptNum: "ansired bold",
+}
+neutral_pygments_posix = {
+    **neutral_pygments_equiv,
+    Token.PromptNum: "ansibrightgreen bold",
+    Token.OutPromptNum: "ansibrightred bold",
+}
+
+
+neutral_nt = Theme("neutral:nt", "default", neutral_pygments_nt)
+neutral_posix = Theme("neutral:posix", "default", neutral_pygments_posix)
+
+
+# Hack: the 'neutral' colours are not very visible on a dark background on
+# Windows. Since Windows command prompts have a dark background by default, and
+# relatively few users are likely to alter that, we will use the 'Linux' colours,
+# designed for a dark background, as the default on Windows. Changing it here
+# avoids affecting the prompt colours rendered by prompt_toolkit, where the
+# neutral defaults do work OK.
+if os.name == "nt":
+    neutral_theme = neutral_nt
+else:
+    neutral_theme = neutral_posix
+
+
+lightbg_theme = Theme(
+    "lightbg",
+    "pastie",
+    {
+        Token.Header: "ansired",
+        Token.LinenoEm: "ansigreen",
+        Token.Lineno: "ansibrightgreen",
+        Token.ValEm: "ansiblue",
+        Token.VName: "ansicyan",
+        Token.Caret: "",
+        Token.Filename: "ansigreen",
+        Token.FilenameEm: "ansibrightgreen",
+        Token.ExcName: "ansired",
+        Token.Topline: "ansired",
+        Token.Normal: "",
+        Token.NormalEm: "ansicyan",
+        Token.Line: "ansired",
+        Token.TB.Name: "ansibrightmagenta",
+        Token.TB.NameEm: "ansimagenta",
+        Token.Breakpoint: "",
+        Token.Breakpoint.Enabled: "ansibrightred",
+        Token.Breakpoint.Disabled: "ansired",
+        Token.Prompt: "ansibrightblue",
+        Token.PromptNum: "ansiblue bold",
+        Token.OutPrompt: "ansibrightred",
+        Token.OutPromptNum: "ansired bold",
+        Token.TbHighlight: "ansired bg:ansiyellow",
+    },
+)
+
+PRIDE_RED = "#E40303"
+PRIDE_ORANGE = "#FF8C00"
+PRIDE_YELLOW = "#FFED00"
+PRIDE_GREEN = "#008026"
+PRIDE_INDIGO = "#004CFF"
+PRIDE_VIOLET = "#732982"
+pride_theme = Theme(
+    "pride",
+    "pastie",
+    {
+        Token.Header: PRIDE_INDIGO,
+        Token.LinenoEm: f"{PRIDE_GREEN} italic",
+        Token.Lineno: f"{PRIDE_GREEN} bold",
+        Token.ValEm: f"{PRIDE_INDIGO} italic",
+        Token.VName: "ansicyan",
+        Token.Caret: "",
+        Token.Filename: f"{PRIDE_YELLOW}",
+        Token.FilenameEm: f"bg:{PRIDE_VIOLET}",
+        Token.ExcName: f"{PRIDE_ORANGE}",
+        Token.Topline: f"{PRIDE_RED}",
+        Token.Normal: "",
+        Token.NormalEm: "bold",
+        Token.Line: "ansired",
+        Token.TB.Name: "ansibrightmagenta",
+        Token.TB.NameEm: "ansimagenta",
+        Token.Breakpoint: "",
+        Token.Breakpoint.Enabled: "ansibrightred",
+        Token.Breakpoint.Disabled: "ansired",
+        Token.Prompt: "ansibrightblue",
+        Token.Prompt.Continuation.L1: f"ansiwhite bg:{PRIDE_RED}",
+        Token.Prompt.Continuation.L2: f"ansiwhite bg:{PRIDE_ORANGE}",
+        Token.Prompt.Continuation.L3: f"ansiblack bg:{PRIDE_YELLOW}",
+        Token.Prompt.Continuation.L4: f"ansiwhite bg:{PRIDE_GREEN}",
+        Token.Prompt.Continuation.L5: f"ansiwhite bg:{PRIDE_INDIGO}",
+        Token.Prompt.Continuation.L6: f"ansiwhite bg:{PRIDE_VIOLET}",
+        Token.PromptNum: "ansiblue bold",
+        Token.OutPrompt: "ansibrightred",
+        Token.OutPromptNum: "ansired bold",
+        Token.TbHighlight: f"bg:{PRIDE_YELLOW}",
+    },
+    symbols={"arrow_body": "\u2500", "arrow_head": "\u25b6", "top_line": "\u2500"},
+)
+
+
+C1 = "#D52D00"
+C2 = "#EF7627"
+C3 = "#FF9A56"
+White = "#FFFFFF"
+C5 = "#D162A4"
+C6 = "#B55690"
+C7 = "#A30262"
+
+pl = {
+    # Token.Whitespace: "#bbbbbb",
+    Token.Comment: "#888888",
+    Token.String: C5,
+    Token.String.Escape: C1,
+    Token.Keyword: f"italic {C2}",
+    Token.Name.Class: C2,
+    Token.Name.Exception: C1,
+    Token.Name.Builtin: C3,
+    Token.Name.Variable: C6,
+    Token.Name.Constant: C7,
+    Token.Name.Decorator: C2,
+    Token.Number: C7,
+    Token.Generic.Deleted: f"bg:{C1} #000000",
+    Token.Generic.Emph: "italic",
+    Token.Generic.Strong: "bold",
+    Token.Generic.EmphStrong: "bold italic",
+}
+
+pridel_theme = Theme(
+    "pride:l",
+    None,
+    {
+        Token.Header: C3,
+        Token.LinenoEm: C3,
+        Token.Lineno: C2,
+        Token.ValEm: C2,
+        Token.VName: C2,
+        Token.Caret: "",
+        Token.Filename: C2,
+        Token.FilenameEm: C3,
+        Token.ExcName: C1,
+        Token.Topline: C1,
+        Token.Normal: "",
+        Token.NormalEm: "bold",
+        Token.Line: C2,
+        Token.TB.Name: C6,
+        Token.TB.NameEm: C7,
+        Token.Breakpoint: "",
+        Token.Breakpoint.Enabled: C1,
+        Token.Breakpoint.Disabled: C7,
+        Token.Prompt: C1,
+        Token.PromptNum: C2,
+        Token.Prompt.Continuation: C7,
+        Token.Prompt.Continuation.L1: C2,
+        Token.Prompt.Continuation.L2: C3,
+        Token.Prompt.Continuation.L3: White,
+        Token.Prompt.Continuation.L4: C5,
+        Token.Prompt.Continuation.L5: C6,
+        Token.Prompt.Continuation.L6: C7,
+        Token.OutPrompt: C6,
+        Token.OutPromptNum: C5,
+        **pl,
+    },
+    symbols={"arrow_body": "\u2500", "arrow_head": "\u25b6", "top_line": "\u2500"},
+)
+
+GRUVBOX_VAL_EM = "#D79921"
+GRUVBOX_V_NAME = "#83A598"
+GRUVBOX_FILENAME = "#FBF1C7"
+GRUVBOX_EXCEPTION_NAME = "#FB4934"
+GRUVBOX_TOPLINE = "#CC241D"
+GRUVBOX_BREAKPOINT_ENABLED = "#FB4934"
+GRUVBOX_BREAKPOINT_DISABLED = "#CC241D"
+GRUVBOX_PROMPT = "#689D6A"
+GRUVBOX_PROMPT_NUM = "#8EC07C"
+GRUVBOX_OUT_PROMPT = "#B16286"
+GRUVBOX_OUT_PROMPT_NUM = "#D3869B"
+gruvbox_dark_theme = Theme(
+    "gruvbox-dark",
+    "gruvbox-dark",
+    {
+        Token.Lineno: GRUVBOX_PROMPT_NUM,
+        Token.LinenoEm: f"{GRUVBOX_PROMPT_NUM} bold",
+        Token.ValEm: f"{GRUVBOX_VAL_EM} bold",
+        Token.VName: GRUVBOX_V_NAME,
+        Token.Caret: "",
+        Token.Filename: GRUVBOX_FILENAME,
+        Token.FilenameEm: f"{GRUVBOX_FILENAME} bold",
+        Token.ExcName: f"{GRUVBOX_EXCEPTION_NAME} bold",
+        Token.Topline: GRUVBOX_TOPLINE,
+        Token.Breakpoint.Enabled: GRUVBOX_BREAKPOINT_ENABLED,
+        Token.Breakpoint.Disabled: GRUVBOX_BREAKPOINT_DISABLED,
+        Token.Prompt: GRUVBOX_PROMPT,
+        Token.PromptNum: f"{GRUVBOX_PROMPT_NUM} bold",
+        Token.OutPrompt: GRUVBOX_OUT_PROMPT,
+        Token.OutPromptNum: f"{GRUVBOX_OUT_PROMPT_NUM} bold",
+        Token.TbHighlight: f"bg:{GRUVBOX_TOPLINE}",
+    },
+    symbols={"arrow_body": "\u2500", "arrow_head": "\u25b6", "top_line": "\u2500"},
+)
+
+theme_table: dict[str, Theme] = {
+    "nocolor": nocolors_theme,
+    "linux": linux_theme,
+    "neutral": neutral_theme,
+    "neutral:nt": neutral_nt,
+    "neutral:posix": neutral_posix,
+    "lightbg": lightbg_theme,
+    "pride": pride_theme,
+    "pride:l": pridel_theme,
+    "gruvbox-dark": gruvbox_dark_theme,
+}
+
 
 class Parser:
-    """ Format colored Python source.
-    """
+    """Format colored Python source."""
+
+    _theme_name: str
+    out: Any
+    pos: int
+    lines: list[int]
+    raw: str
 
-    def __init__(self, color_table=None,out = sys.stdout):
-        """ Create a parser with a specified color table and output channel.
+    def __init__(self, out: Any = sys.stdout, *, theme_name: str | None = None) -> None:
+        """Create a parser with a specified color table and output channel.
 
         Call format() to process code.
         """
-        self.color_table = color_table and color_table or ANSICodeColors
-        self.out = out
-
-    def format(self, raw, out = None, scheme = ''):
-        return self.format2(raw, out, scheme)[0]
 
-    def format2(self, raw, out = None, scheme = ''):
-        """ Parse and send the colored source.
+        assert theme_name is not None
 
-        If out and scheme are not specified, the defaults (given to
-        constructor) are used.
+        self.out = out
+        self.pos = 0
+        self.lines = []
+        self.raw = ""
+        if theme_name is not None:
+            if theme_name in ["Linux", "LightBG", "Neutral", "NoColor"]:
+                warnings.warn(
+                    f"Theme names and color schemes are lowercase in IPython 9.0 use {theme_name.lower()} instead",
+                    DeprecationWarning,
+                    stacklevel=2,
+                )
+                theme_name = theme_name.lower()
+        if not theme_name:
+            self.theme_name = "nocolor"
+        else:
+            self.theme_name = theme_name
+
+    @property
+    def theme_name(self) -> str:
+        return self._theme_name
+
+    @theme_name.setter
+    def theme_name(self, value: str) -> None:
+        assert value == value.lower()
+        self._theme_name = value
+
+    @property
+    def style(self) -> str:
+        # `style` was renamed `theme_name`; this always raises to catch
+        # leftover callers of the old name. Body kept only to satisfy the -> str
+        # return type.
+        assert False
+        return self._theme_name  # type: ignore[unreachable]
+
+    @style.setter
+    def style(self, val: str) -> None:
+        assert False
+        assert val == val.lower()  # type: ignore[unreachable]
+        self._theme_name = val
+
+    def format(self, raw: str, out: Any = None) -> str | None:
+        return self.format2(raw, out)[0]
+
+    def format2(self, raw: str, out: Any = None) -> tuple[str | None, bool]:
+        """Parse and send the colored source.
+
+        If out is not specified, the defaults (given to constructor) are used.
 
         out should be a file-type object. Optionally, out can be given as the
         string 'str' and the parser will automatically return the output in a
         string."""
 
         string_output = 0
-        if out == 'str' or self.out == 'str' or \
-           isinstance(self.out,StringIO.StringIO):
+        if out == "str" or self.out == "str" or isinstance(self.out, StringIO):
             # XXX - I don't really like this state handling logic, but at this
             # point I don't want to make major changes, so adding the
             # isinstance() check is the simplest I can do to ensure correct
             # behavior.
             out_old = self.out
-            self.out = StringIO.StringIO()
+            self.out = StringIO()
             string_output = 1
         elif out is not None:
             self.out = out
-
-        # Fast return of the unmodified input for NoColor scheme
-        if scheme == 'NoColor':
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                '`out` or `self.out` should be file-like or the value `"str"`'
+            )
+
+        # Fast return of the unmodified input for nocolor scheme
+        # TODO:
+        if self.theme_name == "nocolor":
             error = False
             self.out.write(raw)
             if string_output:
-                return raw,error
-            else:
-                return None,error
+                return raw, error
+            return None, error
 
         # local shorthands
-        colors = self.color_table[scheme].colors
-        self.colors = colors # put in object so __call__ sees it
 
         # Remove trailing whitespace and normalize tabs
         self.raw = raw.expandtabs().rstrip()
@@ -175,15 +574,16 @@ def format2(self, raw, out = None, scheme = ''):
         pos = 0
         raw_find = self.raw.find
         lines_append = self.lines.append
-        while 1:
-            pos = raw_find('\n', pos) + 1
-            if not pos: break
+        while True:
+            pos = raw_find("\n", pos) + 1
+            if not pos:
+                break
             lines_append(pos)
         lines_append(len(self.raw))
 
         # parse the source and write it
         self.pos = 0
-        text = StringIO.StringIO(self.raw)
+        text = StringIO(self.raw)
 
         error = False
         try:
@@ -192,28 +592,38 @@ def format2(self, raw, out = None, scheme = ''):
         except tokenize.TokenError as ex:
             msg = ex.args[0]
             line = ex.args[1][0]
-            self.out.write("%s\n\n*** ERROR: %s%s%s\n" %
-                           (colors[token.ERRORTOKEN],
-                            msg, self.raw[self.lines[line]:],
-                            colors.normal)
-                           )
+            self.out.write(
+                theme_table[self.theme_name].format(
+                    [
+                        (Token, "\n\n"),
+                        (
+                            Token.Error,
+                            f"*** ERROR: {msg}{self.raw[self.lines[line] :]}",
+                        ),
+                        (Token, "\n"),
+                    ]
+                )
+            )
             error = True
-        self.out.write(colors.normal+'\n')
+        self.out.write(
+            theme_table[self.theme_name].format(
+                [
+                    (Token, "\n"),
+                ]
+            )
+        )
+
         if string_output:
             output = self.out.getvalue()
             self.out = out_old
             return (output, error)
         return (None, error)
 
-    def __call__(self, toktype, toktext, start_pos, end_pos, line):
-        """ Token handler, with syntax highlighting."""
-        (srow,scol) = start_pos
-        (erow,ecol) = end_pos
-        colors = self.colors
-        owrite = self.out.write
-
-        # line separator, so this works across platforms
-        linesep = os.linesep
+    def _inner_call_(
+        self, toktype: int, toktext: str, start_pos: tuple[int, int]
+    ) -> str:
+        """like call but write to a temporary buffer"""
+        srow, scol = start_pos
 
         # calculate new positions
         oldpos = self.pos
@@ -222,89 +632,34 @@ def __call__(self, toktype, toktext, start_pos, end_pos, line):
 
         # send the original whitespace, if needed
         if newpos > oldpos:
-            owrite(self.raw[oldpos:newpos])
+            acc = self.raw[oldpos:newpos]
+        else:
+            acc = ""
 
         # skip indenting tokens
         if toktype in [token.INDENT, token.DEDENT]:
             self.pos = newpos
-            return
+            return acc
 
         # map token type to a color group
-        if token.LPAR <= toktype and toktype <= token.OP:
+        if token.LPAR <= toktype <= token.OP:
             toktype = token.OP
         elif toktype == token.NAME and keyword.iskeyword(toktext):
             toktype = _KEYWORD
-        color = colors.get(toktype, colors[_TEXT])
-
-        #print '<%s>' % toktext,    # dbg
-
-        # Triple quoted strings must be handled carefully so that backtracking
-        # in pagers works correctly. We need color terminators on _each_ line.
-        if linesep in toktext:
-            toktext = toktext.replace(linesep, '%s%s%s' %
-                                      (colors.normal,linesep,color))
-
-        # send text
-        owrite('%s%s%s' % (color,toktext,colors.normal))
-
-def main(argv=None):
-    """Run as a command-line script: colorize a python file or stdin using ANSI
-    color escapes and print to stdout.
-
-    Inputs:
-
-      - argv(None): a list of strings like sys.argv[1:] giving the command-line
-        arguments. If None, use sys.argv[1:].
-    """
-
-    usage_msg = """%prog [options] [filename]
-
-Colorize a python file or stdin using ANSI color escapes and print to stdout.
-If no filename is given, or if filename is -, read standard input."""
-
-    import optparse
-    parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=usage_msg)
-    newopt = parser.add_option
-    newopt('-s','--scheme',metavar='NAME',dest='scheme_name',action='store',
-           choices=['Linux','LightBG','NoColor'],default=_scheme_default,
-           help="give the color scheme to use. Currently only 'Linux'\
- (default) and 'LightBG' and 'NoColor' are implemented (give without\
- quotes)")
-
-    opts,args = parser.parse_args(argv)
-
-    if len(args) > 1:
-        parser.error("you must give at most one filename.")
-
-    if len(args) == 0:
-        fname = '-' # no filename given; setup to read from stdin
-    else:
-        fname = args[0]
-
-    if fname == '-':
-        stream = sys.stdin
-    else:
-        try:
-            stream = open(fname)
-        except IOError as msg:
-            print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-    parser = Parser()
-
-    # we need nested try blocks because pre-2.5 python doesn't support unified
-    # try-except-finally
-    try:
-        try:
-            # write colorized version to stdout
-            parser.format(stream.read(),scheme=opts.scheme_name)
-        except IOError as msg:
-            # if user reads through a pager and quits, don't print traceback
-            if msg.args != (32,'Broken pipe'):
-                raise
-    finally:
-        if stream is not sys.stdin:
-            stream.close() # in case a non-handled exception happened above
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()
+        pyg_tok_type = _pygment_token_mapping.get(toktype, Token.Text)
+
+        # send text, pygments should take care of splitting on newline and resending
+        # the correct self.colors after the new line, which is necessary for pagers
+        acc += theme_table[self.theme_name].format([(pyg_tok_type, toktext)])
+        return acc
+
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        toktype: int,
+        toktext: str,
+        start_pos: tuple[int, int],
+        end_pos: tuple[int, int],
+        line: str,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Token handler, with syntax highlighting."""
+        self.out.write(self._inner_call_(toktype, toktext, start_pos))
diff --git a/IPython/utils/_process_common.py b/IPython/utils/_process_common.py
index 00436ee3bb9..e0d444a3e96 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/_process_common.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/_process_common.py
@@ -14,17 +14,26 @@
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-import subprocess
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
 import shlex
 import sys
+from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, TypeVar
+from collections.abc import Callable
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    import subprocess
 
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
+_T = TypeVar("_T")
+
+from .encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Function definitions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-def read_no_interrupt(p):
+def read_no_interrupt(stream: IO[bytes]) -> bytes | None:
     """Read from a pipe ignoring EINTR errors.
 
     This is necessary because when reading from pipes with GUI event loops
@@ -33,13 +42,18 @@ def read_no_interrupt(p):
     import errno
 
     try:
-        return p.read()
-    except IOError as err:
+        return stream.read()
+    except OSError as err:
         if err.errno != errno.EINTR:
             raise
+    return None
 
 
-def process_handler(cmd, callback, stderr=subprocess.PIPE):
+def process_handler(
+    cmd: str | list[str],
+    callback: Callable[[subprocess.Popen[bytes]], _T],
+    stderr: int | None = None,
+) -> _T | None:
     """Open a command in a shell subprocess and execute a callback.
 
     This function provides common scaffolding for creating subprocess.Popen()
@@ -47,28 +61,42 @@ def process_handler(cmd, callback, stderr=subprocess.PIPE):
 
     Parameters
     ----------
-    cmd : str
-      A string to be executed with the underlying system shell (by calling
-    :func:`Popen` with ``shell=True``.
-
+    cmd : str or list
+        A command to be executed by the system, using :class:`subprocess.Popen`.
+        If a string is passed, it will be run in the system shell. If a list is
+        passed, it will be used directly as arguments.
     callback : callable
-      A one-argument function that will be called with the Popen object.
-
+        A one-argument function that will be called with the Popen object.
     stderr : file descriptor number, optional
-      By default this is set to ``subprocess.PIPE``, but you can also pass the
-      value ``subprocess.STDOUT`` to force the subprocess' stderr to go into
-      the same file descriptor as its stdout.  This is useful to read stdout
-      and stderr combined in the order they are generated.
+        By default this is set to ``subprocess.PIPE``, but you can also pass the
+        value ``subprocess.STDOUT`` to force the subprocess' stderr to go into
+        the same file descriptor as its stdout.  This is useful to read stdout
+        and stderr combined in the order they are generated.
 
     Returns
     -------
     The return value of the provided callback is returned.
     """
+    import subprocess
+
+    if stderr is None:
+        stderr = subprocess.PIPE
+
     sys.stdout.flush()
     sys.stderr.flush()
     # On win32, close_fds can't be true when using pipes for stdin/out/err
-    close_fds = sys.platform != 'win32'
-    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True,
+    if sys.platform == "win32" and stderr != subprocess.PIPE:
+        close_fds = False
+    else:
+        close_fds = True
+    # Determine if cmd should be run with system shell.
+    shell = isinstance(cmd, str)
+    # On POSIX systems run shell commands with user-preferred shell.
+    executable = None
+    if shell and os.name == 'posix' and 'SHELL' in os.environ:
+        executable = os.environ['SHELL']
+    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=shell,
+                         executable=executable,
                          stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                          stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                          stderr=stderr,
@@ -102,51 +130,73 @@ def process_handler(cmd, callback, stderr=subprocess.PIPE):
     return out
 
 
-def getoutput(cmd):
-    """Return standard output of executing cmd in a shell.
-
-    Accepts the same arguments as os.system().
+def getoutput(cmd: str | list[str]) -> str:
+    """Run a command and return its stdout/stderr as a string.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
-    cmd : str
-      A command to be executed in the system shell.
+    cmd : str or list
+        A command to be executed in the system shell.
 
     Returns
     -------
-    stdout : str
+    output : str
+        A string containing the combination of stdout and stderr from the
+    subprocess, in whatever order the subprocess originally wrote to its
+    file descriptors (so the order of the information in this string is the
+    correct order as would be seen if running the command in a terminal).
     """
+    import subprocess
 
     out = process_handler(cmd, lambda p: p.communicate()[0], subprocess.STDOUT)
     if out is None:
         return ''
-    return py3compat.bytes_to_str(out)
+    return out.decode(DEFAULT_ENCODING, "replace")
 
 
-def getoutputerror(cmd):
+def getoutputerror(cmd: str | list[str]) -> tuple[str, str]:
     """Return (standard output, standard error) of executing cmd in a shell.
 
     Accepts the same arguments as os.system().
 
     Parameters
     ----------
-    cmd : str
-      A command to be executed in the system shell.
+    cmd : str or list
+        A command to be executed in the system shell.
 
     Returns
     -------
     stdout : str
     stderr : str
     """
+    return get_output_error_code(cmd)[:2]
+
+
+def get_output_error_code(cmd: str | list[str]) -> tuple[str, str, int | None]:
+    """Return (standard output, standard error, return code) of executing cmd
+    in a shell.
+
+    Accepts the same arguments as os.system().
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    cmd : str or list
+        A command to be executed in the system shell.
 
-    out_err = process_handler(cmd, lambda p: p.communicate())
-    if out_err is None:
-        return '', ''
-    out, err = out_err
-    return py3compat.bytes_to_str(out), py3compat.bytes_to_str(err)
+    Returns
+    -------
+    stdout : str
+    stderr : str
+    returncode: int
+    """
 
+    result = process_handler(cmd, lambda p: (p.communicate(), p))
+    if result is None:
+        return '', '', None
+    (out, err), p = result
+    return out.decode(DEFAULT_ENCODING, "replace"), err.decode(DEFAULT_ENCODING, "replace"), p.returncode
 
-def arg_split(s, posix=False, strict=True):
+def arg_split(commandline: str, posix: bool = False, strict: bool = True) -> list[str]:
     """Split a command line's arguments in a shell-like manner.
 
     This is a modified version of the standard library's shlex.split()
@@ -159,15 +209,7 @@ def arg_split(s, posix=False, strict=True):
     command-line args.
     """
 
-    # Unfortunately, python's shlex module is buggy with unicode input:
-    # http://bugs.python.org/issue1170
-    # At least encoding the input when it's unicode seems to help, but there
-    # may be more problems lurking.  Apparently this is fixed in python3.
-    is_unicode = False
-    if (not py3compat.PY3) and isinstance(s, unicode):
-        is_unicode = True
-        s = s.encode('utf-8')
-    lex = shlex.shlex(s, posix=posix)
+    lex = shlex.shlex(commandline, posix=posix)
     lex.whitespace_split = True
     # Extract tokens, ensuring that things like leaving open quotes
     # does not cause this to raise.  This is important, because we
@@ -188,8 +230,52 @@ def arg_split(s, posix=False, strict=True):
             # couldn't parse, get remaining blob as last token
             tokens.append(lex.token)
             break
-    
-    if is_unicode:
-        # Convert the tokens back to unicode.
-        tokens = [x.decode('utf-8') for x in tokens]
+
     return tokens
+
+
+def arg_split_with_quotes(
+    commandline: str, strict: bool = True
+) -> list[tuple[str, bool]]:
+    """Split a command line and report which tokens were originally quoted.
+
+    Returns a list of ``(token, was_quoted)`` pairs. ``token`` is the unquoted
+    form, as ``shlex.split(posix=True)`` returns, and ``was_quoted`` is True
+    if that token had any single- or double-quote characters in ``commandline``.
+
+    Useful for callers like ``%run`` that want to honor shell quoting when
+    deciding whether to apply further expansion (glob, tilde) to a token.
+
+    Detection is shlex-based on both passes so the quote semantics are the
+    same on Posix and Windows. If ``strict`` is False, malformed input (e.g.
+    an unbalanced quote) returns whatever was parsed so far instead of raising.
+    """
+    def _tokenize(s: str, posix: bool) -> list[str]:
+        lex = shlex.shlex(s, posix=posix)
+        lex.whitespace_split = True
+        lex.commenters = ''
+        out = []
+        while True:
+            try:
+                out.append(next(lex))
+            except StopIteration:
+                break
+            except ValueError:
+                if strict:
+                    raise
+                out.append(lex.token)
+                break
+        return out
+
+    raw_tokens = _tokenize(commandline, posix=False)
+    clean_tokens = _tokenize(commandline, posix=True)
+
+    if len(raw_tokens) != len(clean_tokens):
+        # If the two passes disagree (exotic input) report nothing as quoted
+        # so callers get the legacy, non-quote-aware behavior.
+        return [(t, False) for t in clean_tokens]
+
+    return [
+        (clean, ("'" in raw) or ('"' in raw))
+        for clean, raw in zip(clean_tokens, raw_tokens)
+    ]
diff --git a/IPython/utils/_process_emscripten.py b/IPython/utils/_process_emscripten.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bfc25184623
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/utils/_process_emscripten.py
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+"""Emscripten-specific implementation of process utilities.
+
+This file is only meant to be imported by process.py, not by end-users.
+"""
+
+from ._process_common import arg_split
+
+
+def system(cmd):
+    raise OSError("Not available")
+
+
+def getoutput(cmd):
+    raise OSError("Not available")
+
+
+def check_pid(cmd):
+    raise OSError("Not available")
+
+
+# `arg_split` is still used by magics regardless of whether we are on a posix/windows/emscipten
+__all__ = ["system", "getoutput", "check_pid", "arg_split"]
diff --git a/IPython/utils/_process_posix.py b/IPython/utils/_process_posix.py
index baf7c249299..38fd2ac34f5 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/_process_posix.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/_process_posix.py
@@ -2,135 +2,104 @@
 
 This file is only meant to be imported by process.py, not by end-users.
 """
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Stdlib
-import subprocess as sp
+import errno
+import os
 import sys
 
-from IPython.external import pexpect
-
 # Our own
-from ._process_common import getoutput, arg_split
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
+from ._process_common import getoutput as getoutput, arg_split
 from IPython.utils.encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING
 
+__all__ = ["getoutput", "arg_split", "system", "check_pid"]
+
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Function definitions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-def _find_cmd(cmd):
-    """Find the full path to a command using which."""
-
-    path = sp.Popen(['/usr/bin/env', 'which', cmd],
-                    stdout=sp.PIPE, stderr=sp.PIPE).communicate()[0]
-    return py3compat.bytes_to_str(path)
-
-
-class ProcessHandler(object):
+class ProcessHandler:
     """Execute subprocesses under the control of pexpect.
     """
     # Timeout in seconds to wait on each reading of the subprocess' output.
     # This should not be set too low to avoid cpu overusage from our side,
     # since we read in a loop whose period is controlled by this timeout.
-    read_timeout = 0.05
+    read_timeout: float = 0.05
 
     # Timeout to give a process if we receive SIGINT, between sending the
     # SIGINT to the process and forcefully terminating it.
-    terminate_timeout = 0.2
+    terminate_timeout: float = 0.2
 
     # File object where stdout and stderr of the subprocess will be written
     logfile = None
 
     # Shell to call for subprocesses to execute
-    _sh = None
+    _sh: str | None = None
 
     @property
-    def sh(self):
-        if self._sh is None:        
-            self._sh = pexpect.which('sh')
+    def sh(self) -> str | None:
+        if self._sh is None:
+            import pexpect
+            shell_name = os.environ.get("SHELL", "sh")
+            self._sh = pexpect.which(shell_name)
             if self._sh is None:
-                raise OSError('"sh" shell not found')
-        
+                raise OSError(f'"{shell_name}" shell not found')
+
         return self._sh
 
-    def __init__(self, logfile=None, read_timeout=None, terminate_timeout=None):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
         """Arguments are used for pexpect calls."""
-        self.read_timeout = (ProcessHandler.read_timeout if read_timeout is
-                             None else read_timeout)
-        self.terminate_timeout = (ProcessHandler.terminate_timeout if
-                                  terminate_timeout is None else
-                                  terminate_timeout)
-        self.logfile = sys.stdout if logfile is None else logfile
-
-    def getoutput(self, cmd):
-        """Run a command and return its stdout/stderr as a string.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        cmd : str
-          A command to be executed in the system shell.
-
-        Returns
-        -------
-        output : str
-          A string containing the combination of stdout and stderr from the
-        subprocess, in whatever order the subprocess originally wrote to its
-        file descriptors (so the order of the information in this string is the
-        correct order as would be seen if running the command in a terminal).
-        """
-        try:
-            return pexpect.run(self.sh, args=['-c', cmd]).replace('\r\n', '\n')
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            print('^C', file=sys.stderr, end='')
+        self.logfile = sys.stdout
 
-    def getoutput_pexpect(self, cmd):
+    def getoutput(self, cmd: str) -> str | None:
         """Run a command and return its stdout/stderr as a string.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         cmd : str
-          A command to be executed in the system shell.
+            A command to be executed in the system shell.
 
         Returns
         -------
         output : str
-          A string containing the combination of stdout and stderr from the
+            A string containing the combination of stdout and stderr from the
         subprocess, in whatever order the subprocess originally wrote to its
         file descriptors (so the order of the information in this string is the
         correct order as would be seen if running the command in a terminal).
         """
+        import pexpect
+
+        assert self.sh is not None
         try:
-            return pexpect.run(self.sh, args=['-c', cmd]).replace('\r\n', '\n')
+            res = pexpect.run(self.sh, args=["-c", cmd])
+            assert isinstance(res, str)
+            return res.replace("\r\n", "\n")
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
             print('^C', file=sys.stderr, end='')
+        return None
 
-    def system(self, cmd):
+    def system(self, cmd: str) -> int:
         """Execute a command in a subshell.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         cmd : str
-          A command to be executed in the system shell.
+            A command to be executed in the system shell.
 
         Returns
         -------
         int : child's exitstatus
         """
+        import pexpect
+
         # Get likely encoding for the output.
         enc = DEFAULT_ENCODING
-        
+
         # Patterns to match on the output, for pexpect.  We read input and
         # allow either a short timeout or EOF
         patterns = [pexpect.TIMEOUT, pexpect.EOF]
@@ -143,6 +112,7 @@ def system(self, cmd):
         # record how far we've printed, so that next time we only print *new*
         # content from the buffer.
         out_size = 0
+        assert self.sh is not None
         try:
             # Since we're not really searching the buffer for text patterns, we
             # can set pexpect's search window to be tiny and it won't matter.
@@ -184,6 +154,21 @@ def system(self, cmd):
                 child.terminate(force=True)
         # add isalive check, to ensure exitstatus is set:
         child.isalive()
+
+        # We follow the subprocess pattern, returning either the exit status
+        # as a positive number, or the terminating signal as a negative
+        # number.
+        # on Linux, sh returns 128+n for signals terminating child processes on Linux
+        # on BSD (OS X), the signal code is set instead
+        if child.exitstatus is None:
+            # on WIFSIGNALED, pexpect sets signalstatus, leaving exitstatus=None
+            if child.signalstatus is None:
+                # this condition may never occur,
+                # but let's be certain we always return an integer.
+                return 0
+            return -child.signalstatus
+        if child.exitstatus > 128:
+            return -(child.exitstatus - 128)
         return child.exitstatus
 
 
@@ -195,4 +180,15 @@ def system(self, cmd):
 system = ProcessHandler().system
 
 
-
+def check_pid(pid: int) -> bool:
+    try:
+        os.kill(pid, 0)
+    except OSError as err:
+        if err.errno == errno.ESRCH:
+            return False
+        elif err.errno == errno.EPERM:
+            # Don't have permission to signal the process - probably means it exists
+            return True
+        raise
+    else:
+        return True
diff --git a/IPython/utils/_process_win32.py b/IPython/utils/_process_win32.py
index 0d899d49308..dd82f7a3b92 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/_process_win32.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/_process_win32.py
@@ -3,38 +3,24 @@
 This file is only meant to be imported by process.py, not by end-users.
 """
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# stdlib
+import ctypes
 import os
+import subprocess
 import sys
-import ctypes
-import msvcrt
-
-from ctypes import c_int, POINTER
-from ctypes.wintypes import LPCWSTR, HLOCAL
+import time
+from ctypes import POINTER, c_int
+from ctypes.wintypes import HLOCAL, LPCWSTR
 from subprocess import STDOUT
+from threading import Thread
+from types import TracebackType
 
-# our own imports
-from ._process_common import read_no_interrupt, process_handler, arg_split as py_arg_split
-from . import py3compat
+from ._process_common import arg_split as py_arg_split
+
+from ._process_common import process_handler, read_no_interrupt
 from .encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Function definitions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-class AvoidUNCPath(object):
+class AvoidUNCPath:
     """A context manager to protect command execution from UNC paths.
 
     In the Win32 API, commands can't be invoked with the cwd being a UNC path.
@@ -45,8 +31,8 @@ class AvoidUNCPath(object):
     change and None otherwise, so that users can apply the necessary adjustment
     to their system calls in the event of a change.
 
-    Example
-    -------
+    Examples
+    --------
     ::
         cmd = 'dir'
         with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
@@ -54,8 +40,9 @@ class AvoidUNCPath(object):
                 cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
             os.system(cmd)
     """
-    def __enter__(self):
-        self.path = os.getcwdu()
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> str | None:
+        self.path = os.getcwd()
         self.is_unc_path = self.path.startswith(r"\\")
         if self.is_unc_path:
             # change to c drive (as cmd.exe cannot handle UNC addresses)
@@ -66,81 +53,94 @@ def __enter__(self):
             # directory
             return None
 
-    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_value: BaseException | None,
+        traceback: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
         if self.is_unc_path:
             os.chdir(self.path)
 
 
-def _find_cmd(cmd):
-    """Find the full path to a .bat or .exe using the win32api module."""
-    try:
-        from win32api import SearchPath
-    except ImportError:
-        raise ImportError('you need to have pywin32 installed for this to work')
-    else:
-        PATH = os.environ['PATH']
-        extensions = ['.exe', '.com', '.bat', '.py']
-        path = None
-        for ext in extensions:
-            try:
-                path = SearchPath(PATH, cmd + ext)[0]
-            except:
-                pass
-        if path is None:
-            raise OSError("command %r not found" % cmd)
-        else:
-            return path
-
-
-def _system_body(p):
+def _system_body(p: subprocess.Popen[bytes]) -> int:
     """Callback for _system."""
     enc = DEFAULT_ENCODING
-    for line in read_no_interrupt(p.stdout).splitlines():
-        line = line.decode(enc, 'replace')
-        print(line, file=sys.stdout)
-    for line in read_no_interrupt(p.stderr).splitlines():
-        line = line.decode(enc, 'replace')
-        print(line, file=sys.stderr)
 
-    # Wait to finish for returncode
-    return p.wait()
+    # Dec 2024: in both of these functions, I'm not sure why we .splitlines()
+    # the bytes and then decode each line individually instead of just decoding
+    # the whole thing at once.
+    def stdout_read() -> None:
+        try:
+            assert p.stdout is not None
+            for byte_line in (read_no_interrupt(p.stdout) or b"").splitlines():
+                line = byte_line.decode(enc, "replace")
+                print(line, file=sys.stdout)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error reading stdout: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+
+    def stderr_read() -> None:
+        try:
+            assert p.stderr is not None
+            for byte_line in (read_no_interrupt(p.stderr) or b"").splitlines():
+                line = byte_line.decode(enc, "replace")
+                print(line, file=sys.stderr)
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"Error reading stderr: {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+
+    stdout_thread = Thread(target=stdout_read)
+    stderr_thread = Thread(target=stderr_read)
+
+    stdout_thread.start()
+    stderr_thread.start()
+
+    # Wait to finish for returncode. Unfortunately, Python has a bug where
+    # wait() isn't interruptible (https://bugs.python.org/issue28168) so poll in
+    # a loop instead of just doing `return p.wait()`
+    while True:
+        result = p.poll()
+        if result is None:
+            time.sleep(0.01)
+        else:
+            break
+
+    # Join the threads to ensure they complete before returning
+    stdout_thread.join()
+    stderr_thread.join()
+
+    return result
 
 
-def system(cmd):
+def system(cmd: str) -> int | None:
     """Win32 version of os.system() that works with network shares.
 
     Note that this implementation returns None, as meant for use in IPython.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
-    cmd : str
-      A command to be executed in the system shell.
+    cmd : str or list
+        A command to be executed in the system shell.
 
     Returns
     -------
-    None : we explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, as this
-    utility is meant to be used extensively in IPython, where any return value
-    would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls.
+    int : child process' exit code.
     """
-    # The controller provides interactivity with both
-    # stdin and stdout
-    #import _process_win32_controller
-    #_process_win32_controller.system(cmd)
-
     with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
         if path is not None:
-            cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
-        return process_handler(cmd, _system_body)
+            cmd = '"pushd {} &&"{}'.format(path, cmd)
+        res = process_handler(cmd, _system_body)
+        return res
 
-def getoutput(cmd):
+
+def getoutput(cmd: str) -> str:
     """Return standard output of executing cmd in a shell.
 
     Accepts the same arguments as os.system().
 
     Parameters
     ----------
-    cmd : str
-      A command to be executed in the system shell.
+    cmd : str or list
+        A command to be executed in the system shell.
 
     Returns
     -------
@@ -149,40 +149,60 @@ def getoutput(cmd):
 
     with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
         if path is not None:
-            cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
+            cmd = '"pushd {} &&"{}'.format(path, cmd)
         out = process_handler(cmd, lambda p: p.communicate()[0], STDOUT)
 
     if out is None:
-        out = b''
-    return py3compat.bytes_to_str(out)
+        out = b""
+    return out.decode(DEFAULT_ENCODING, "replace")
+
 
 try:
-    CommandLineToArgvW = ctypes.windll.shell32.CommandLineToArgvW
-    CommandLineToArgvW.arg_types = [LPCWSTR, POINTER(c_int)]
+    windll = ctypes.windll  # type: ignore[attr-defined, unused-ignore]
+    CommandLineToArgvW = windll.shell32.CommandLineToArgvW
+    CommandLineToArgvW.argtypes = [LPCWSTR, POINTER(c_int)]
     CommandLineToArgvW.restype = POINTER(LPCWSTR)
-    LocalFree = ctypes.windll.kernel32.LocalFree
-    LocalFree.res_type = HLOCAL
-    LocalFree.arg_types = [HLOCAL]
-    
-    def arg_split(commandline, posix=False, strict=True):
+    LocalFree = windll.kernel32.LocalFree
+    LocalFree.restype = HLOCAL
+    LocalFree.argtypes = [HLOCAL]
+
+    def arg_split(
+        commandline: str, posix: bool = False, strict: bool = True
+    ) -> list[str]:
         """Split a command line's arguments in a shell-like manner.
 
         This is a special version for windows that use a ctypes call to CommandLineToArgvW
-        to do the argv splitting. The posix paramter is ignored.
-        
+        to do the argv splitting. The posix parameter is ignored.
+
         If strict=False, process_common.arg_split(...strict=False) is used instead.
         """
-        #CommandLineToArgvW returns path to executable if called with empty string.
+        # CommandLineToArgvW returns path to executable if called with empty string.
         if commandline.strip() == "":
             return []
         if not strict:
             # not really a cl-arg, fallback on _process_common
             return py_arg_split(commandline, posix=posix, strict=strict)
         argvn = c_int()
-        result_pointer = CommandLineToArgvW(py3compat.cast_unicode(commandline.lstrip()), ctypes.byref(argvn))
-        result_array_type = LPCWSTR * argvn.value
-        result = [arg for arg in result_array_type.from_address(ctypes.addressof(result_pointer.contents))]
-        retval = LocalFree(result_pointer)
+        result_pointer = CommandLineToArgvW(commandline.lstrip(), ctypes.byref(argvn))
+        try:
+            result_array_type = LPCWSTR * argvn.value
+            result = [
+                arg
+                for arg in result_array_type.from_address(
+                    ctypes.addressof(result_pointer.contents)
+                )
+                if arg is not None
+            ]
+        finally:
+            # for side effects
+            _ = LocalFree(result_pointer)
         return result
 except AttributeError:
     arg_split = py_arg_split
+
+
+
+def check_pid(pid: int) -> bool:
+    # OpenProcess returns 0 if no such process (of ours) exists
+    # positive int otherwise
+    return bool(windll.kernel32.OpenProcess(1, 0, pid))
diff --git a/IPython/utils/_process_win32_controller.py b/IPython/utils/_process_win32_controller.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f4e7c15be8c..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/_process_win32_controller.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,574 +0,0 @@
-"""Windows-specific implementation of process utilities with direct WinAPI.
-
-This file is meant to be used by process.py
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# stdlib
-import os, sys, time, threading
-import ctypes, msvcrt
-
-# Win32 API types needed for the API calls
-from ctypes import POINTER
-from ctypes.wintypes import HANDLE, HLOCAL, LPVOID, WORD, DWORD, BOOL, \
-        ULONG, LPCWSTR
-LPDWORD = POINTER(DWORD)
-LPHANDLE = POINTER(HANDLE)
-ULONG_PTR = POINTER(ULONG)
-class SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES(ctypes.Structure):
-    _fields_ = [("nLength", DWORD),
-                ("lpSecurityDescriptor", LPVOID),
-                ("bInheritHandle", BOOL)]
-LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES = POINTER(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES)
-class STARTUPINFO(ctypes.Structure):
-    _fields_ = [("cb", DWORD),
-                ("lpReserved", LPCWSTR),
-                ("lpDesktop", LPCWSTR),
-                ("lpTitle", LPCWSTR),
-                ("dwX", DWORD),
-                ("dwY", DWORD),
-                ("dwXSize", DWORD),
-                ("dwYSize", DWORD),
-                ("dwXCountChars", DWORD),
-                ("dwYCountChars", DWORD),
-                ("dwFillAttribute", DWORD),
-                ("dwFlags", DWORD),
-                ("wShowWindow", WORD),
-                ("cbReserved2", WORD),
-                ("lpReserved2", LPVOID),
-                ("hStdInput", HANDLE),
-                ("hStdOutput", HANDLE),
-                ("hStdError", HANDLE)]
-LPSTARTUPINFO = POINTER(STARTUPINFO)
-class PROCESS_INFORMATION(ctypes.Structure):
-    _fields_ = [("hProcess", HANDLE),
-                ("hThread", HANDLE),
-                ("dwProcessId", DWORD),
-                ("dwThreadId", DWORD)]
-LPPROCESS_INFORMATION = POINTER(PROCESS_INFORMATION)
-
-# Win32 API constants needed
-ERROR_HANDLE_EOF = 38
-ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE = 109
-ERROR_NO_DATA = 232
-HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT = 0x0001
-STARTF_USESTDHANDLES = 0x0100
-CREATE_SUSPENDED = 0x0004
-CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 0x0010
-CREATE_NO_WINDOW = 0x08000000
-STILL_ACTIVE = 259
-WAIT_TIMEOUT = 0x0102
-WAIT_FAILED = 0xFFFFFFFF
-INFINITE = 0xFFFFFFFF
-DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS = 0x00000002
-ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT = 0x0004
-ENABLE_LINE_INPUT = 0x0002
-ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT = 0x0001
-
-# Win32 API functions needed
-GetLastError = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetLastError
-GetLastError.argtypes = []
-GetLastError.restype = DWORD
-
-CreateFile = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreateFileW
-CreateFile.argtypes = [LPCWSTR, DWORD, DWORD, LPVOID, DWORD, DWORD, HANDLE]
-CreateFile.restype = HANDLE
-
-CreatePipe = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreatePipe
-CreatePipe.argtypes = [POINTER(HANDLE), POINTER(HANDLE),
-        LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, DWORD]
-CreatePipe.restype = BOOL
-
-CreateProcess = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreateProcessW
-CreateProcess.argtypes = [LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES,
-        LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, BOOL, DWORD, LPVOID, LPCWSTR, LPSTARTUPINFO,
-        LPPROCESS_INFORMATION]
-CreateProcess.restype = BOOL
-
-GetExitCodeProcess = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetExitCodeProcess
-GetExitCodeProcess.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPDWORD]
-GetExitCodeProcess.restype = BOOL
-
-GetCurrentProcess = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetCurrentProcess
-GetCurrentProcess.argtypes = []
-GetCurrentProcess.restype = HANDLE
-
-ResumeThread = ctypes.windll.kernel32.ResumeThread
-ResumeThread.argtypes = [HANDLE]
-ResumeThread.restype = DWORD
-
-ReadFile = ctypes.windll.kernel32.ReadFile
-ReadFile.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPVOID, DWORD, LPDWORD, LPVOID]
-ReadFile.restype = BOOL
-
-WriteFile = ctypes.windll.kernel32.WriteFile
-WriteFile.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPVOID, DWORD, LPDWORD, LPVOID]
-WriteFile.restype = BOOL
-
-GetConsoleMode = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleMode
-GetConsoleMode.argtypes = [HANDLE, LPDWORD]
-GetConsoleMode.restype = BOOL
-
-SetConsoleMode = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleMode
-SetConsoleMode.argtypes = [HANDLE, DWORD]
-SetConsoleMode.restype = BOOL
-
-FlushConsoleInputBuffer = ctypes.windll.kernel32.FlushConsoleInputBuffer
-FlushConsoleInputBuffer.argtypes = [HANDLE]
-FlushConsoleInputBuffer.restype = BOOL
-
-WaitForSingleObject = ctypes.windll.kernel32.WaitForSingleObject
-WaitForSingleObject.argtypes = [HANDLE, DWORD]
-WaitForSingleObject.restype = DWORD
-
-DuplicateHandle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.DuplicateHandle
-DuplicateHandle.argtypes = [HANDLE, HANDLE, HANDLE, LPHANDLE,
-        DWORD, BOOL, DWORD]
-DuplicateHandle.restype = BOOL
-
-SetHandleInformation = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetHandleInformation
-SetHandleInformation.argtypes = [HANDLE, DWORD, DWORD]
-SetHandleInformation.restype = BOOL
-
-CloseHandle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CloseHandle
-CloseHandle.argtypes = [HANDLE]
-CloseHandle.restype = BOOL
-
-CommandLineToArgvW = ctypes.windll.shell32.CommandLineToArgvW
-CommandLineToArgvW.argtypes = [LPCWSTR, POINTER(ctypes.c_int)]
-CommandLineToArgvW.restype = POINTER(LPCWSTR)
-
-LocalFree = ctypes.windll.kernel32.LocalFree
-LocalFree.argtypes = [HLOCAL]
-LocalFree.restype = HLOCAL
-
-class AvoidUNCPath(object):
-    """A context manager to protect command execution from UNC paths.
-
-    In the Win32 API, commands can't be invoked with the cwd being a UNC path.
-    This context manager temporarily changes directory to the 'C:' drive on
-    entering, and restores the original working directory on exit.
-
-    The context manager returns the starting working directory *if* it made a
-    change and None otherwise, so that users can apply the necessary adjustment
-    to their system calls in the event of a change.
-
-    Example
-    -------
-    ::
-        cmd = 'dir'
-        with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
-            if path is not None:
-                cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
-            os.system(cmd)
-    """
-    def __enter__(self):
-        self.path = os.getcwdu()
-        self.is_unc_path = self.path.startswith(r"\\")
-        if self.is_unc_path:
-            # change to c drive (as cmd.exe cannot handle UNC addresses)
-            os.chdir("C:")
-            return self.path
-        else:
-            # We return None to signal that there was no change in the working
-            # directory
-            return None
-
-    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
-        if self.is_unc_path:
-            os.chdir(self.path)
-
-
-class Win32ShellCommandController(object):
-    """Runs a shell command in a 'with' context.
-
-    This implementation is Win32-specific.
-
-    Example:
-        # Runs the command interactively with default console stdin/stdout
-        with ShellCommandController('python -i') as scc:
-            scc.run()
-
-        # Runs the command using the provided functions for stdin/stdout
-        def my_stdout_func(s):
-            # print or save the string 's'
-            write_to_stdout(s)
-        def my_stdin_func():
-            # If input is available, return it as a string.
-            if input_available():
-                return get_input()
-            # If no input available, return None after a short delay to
-            # keep from blocking.
-            else:
-                time.sleep(0.01)
-                return None
-      
-        with ShellCommandController('python -i') as scc:
-            scc.run(my_stdout_func, my_stdin_func)
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, cmd, mergeout = True):
-        """Initializes the shell command controller.
-
-        The cmd is the program to execute, and mergeout is
-        whether to blend stdout and stderr into one output
-        in stdout. Merging them together in this fashion more
-        reliably keeps stdout and stderr in the correct order
-        especially for interactive shell usage.
-        """
-        self.cmd = cmd
-        self.mergeout = mergeout
-
-    def __enter__(self):
-        cmd = self.cmd
-        mergeout = self.mergeout
-
-        self.hstdout, self.hstdin, self.hstderr = None, None, None
-        self.piProcInfo = None
-        try:
-            p_hstdout, c_hstdout, p_hstderr, \
-                    c_hstderr, p_hstdin, c_hstdin = [None]*6
-
-            # SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES with inherit handle set to True
-            saAttr = SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES()
-            saAttr.nLength = ctypes.sizeof(saAttr)
-            saAttr.bInheritHandle = True
-            saAttr.lpSecurityDescriptor = None
-
-            def create_pipe(uninherit):
-                """Creates a Windows pipe, which consists of two handles.
-
-                The 'uninherit' parameter controls which handle is not
-                inherited by the child process.
-                """
-                handles = HANDLE(), HANDLE()
-                if not CreatePipe(ctypes.byref(handles[0]),
-                            ctypes.byref(handles[1]), ctypes.byref(saAttr), 0):
-                    raise ctypes.WinError()
-                if not SetHandleInformation(handles[uninherit],
-                            HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0):
-                    raise ctypes.WinError()
-                return handles[0].value, handles[1].value
-
-            p_hstdout, c_hstdout = create_pipe(uninherit=0)
-            # 'mergeout' signals that stdout and stderr should be merged.
-            # We do that by using one pipe for both of them.
-            if mergeout:
-                c_hstderr = HANDLE()
-                if not DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), c_hstdout,
-                                GetCurrentProcess(), ctypes.byref(c_hstderr),
-                                0, True, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS):
-                    raise ctypes.WinError()
-            else:
-                p_hstderr, c_hstderr = create_pipe(uninherit=0)
-            c_hstdin,  p_hstdin  = create_pipe(uninherit=1)
-
-            # Create the process object
-            piProcInfo = PROCESS_INFORMATION()
-            siStartInfo = STARTUPINFO()
-            siStartInfo.cb = ctypes.sizeof(siStartInfo)
-            siStartInfo.hStdInput = c_hstdin
-            siStartInfo.hStdOutput = c_hstdout
-            siStartInfo.hStdError = c_hstderr
-            siStartInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES
-            dwCreationFlags = CREATE_SUSPENDED | CREATE_NO_WINDOW # | CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE
-
-            if not CreateProcess(None,
-                    u"cmd.exe /c " + cmd,
-                    None, None, True, dwCreationFlags,
-                    None, None, ctypes.byref(siStartInfo),
-                    ctypes.byref(piProcInfo)):
-                raise ctypes.WinError()
-
-            # Close this process's versions of the child handles
-            CloseHandle(c_hstdin)
-            c_hstdin = None
-            CloseHandle(c_hstdout)
-            c_hstdout = None
-            if c_hstderr != None:
-                CloseHandle(c_hstderr)
-                c_hstderr = None
-
-            # Transfer ownership of the parent handles to the object
-            self.hstdin = p_hstdin
-            p_hstdin = None
-            self.hstdout = p_hstdout
-            p_hstdout = None
-            if not mergeout:
-                self.hstderr = p_hstderr
-                p_hstderr = None
-            self.piProcInfo = piProcInfo
-
-        finally:
-            if p_hstdin:
-                CloseHandle(p_hstdin)
-            if c_hstdin:
-                CloseHandle(c_hstdin)
-            if p_hstdout:
-                CloseHandle(p_hstdout)
-            if c_hstdout:
-                CloseHandle(c_hstdout)
-            if p_hstderr:
-                CloseHandle(p_hstderr)
-            if c_hstderr:
-                CloseHandle(c_hstderr)
-
-        return self
-
-    def _stdin_thread(self, handle, hprocess, func, stdout_func):
-        exitCode = DWORD()
-        bytesWritten = DWORD(0)
-        while True:
-            #print("stdin thread loop start")
-            # Get the input string (may be bytes or unicode)
-            data = func()
-
-            # None signals to poll whether the process has exited
-            if data is None:
-                #print("checking for process completion")
-                if not GetExitCodeProcess(hprocess, ctypes.byref(exitCode)):
-                    raise ctypes.WinError()
-                if exitCode.value != STILL_ACTIVE:
-                    return
-                # TESTING: Does zero-sized writefile help?
-                if not WriteFile(handle, "", 0,
-                        ctypes.byref(bytesWritten), None):
-                    raise ctypes.WinError()
-                continue
-            #print("\nGot str %s\n" % repr(data), file=sys.stderr)
-
-            # Encode the string to the console encoding
-            if isinstance(data, unicode): #FIXME: Python3
-                data = data.encode('utf_8')
-
-            # What we have now must be a string of bytes
-            if not isinstance(data, str): #FIXME: Python3
-                raise RuntimeError("internal stdin function string error")
-
-            # An empty string signals EOF
-            if len(data) == 0:
-                return
-
-            # In a windows console, sometimes the input is echoed,
-            # but sometimes not. How do we determine when to do this?
-            stdout_func(data)
-            # WriteFile may not accept all the data at once.
-            # Loop until everything is processed
-            while len(data) != 0:
-                #print("Calling writefile")
-                if not WriteFile(handle, data, len(data),
-                        ctypes.byref(bytesWritten), None):
-                    # This occurs at exit
-                    if GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_DATA:
-                        return
-                    raise ctypes.WinError()
-                #print("Called writefile")
-                data = data[bytesWritten.value:]
-
-    def _stdout_thread(self, handle, func):
-        # Allocate the output buffer
-        data = ctypes.create_string_buffer(4096)
-        while True:
-            bytesRead = DWORD(0)
-            if not ReadFile(handle, data, 4096,
-                        ctypes.byref(bytesRead), None):
-                le = GetLastError()
-                if le == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE:
-                    return
-                else:
-                    raise ctypes.WinError()
-            # FIXME: Python3
-            s = data.value[0:bytesRead.value]
-            #print("\nv: %s" % repr(s), file=sys.stderr)
-            func(s.decode('utf_8', 'replace'))
-
-    def run(self, stdout_func = None, stdin_func = None, stderr_func = None):
-        """Runs the process, using the provided functions for I/O.
-
-        The function stdin_func should return strings whenever a
-        character or characters become available.
-        The functions stdout_func and stderr_func are called whenever
-        something is printed to stdout or stderr, respectively.
-        These functions are called from different threads (but not
-        concurrently, because of the GIL).
-        """
-        if stdout_func == None and stdin_func == None and stderr_func == None:
-            return self._run_stdio()
-
-        if stderr_func != None and self.mergeout:
-            raise RuntimeError("Shell command was initiated with "
-                    "merged stdin/stdout, but a separate stderr_func "
-                    "was provided to the run() method")
-
-        # Create a thread for each input/output handle
-        stdin_thread = None
-        threads = []
-        if stdin_func:
-            stdin_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._stdin_thread,
-                                args=(self.hstdin, self.piProcInfo.hProcess,
-                                stdin_func, stdout_func))
-        threads.append(threading.Thread(target=self._stdout_thread,
-                                    args=(self.hstdout, stdout_func)))
-        if not self.mergeout:
-            if stderr_func == None:
-                stderr_func = stdout_func
-            threads.append(threading.Thread(target=self._stdout_thread,
-                                        args=(self.hstderr, stderr_func)))
-        # Start the I/O threads and the process
-        if ResumeThread(self.piProcInfo.hThread) == 0xFFFFFFFF:
-            raise ctypes.WinError()
-        if stdin_thread is not None:
-            stdin_thread.start()
-        for thread in threads:
-            thread.start()
-        # Wait for the process to complete
-        if WaitForSingleObject(self.piProcInfo.hProcess, INFINITE) == \
-                    WAIT_FAILED:
-            raise ctypes.WinError()
-        # Wait for the I/O threads to complete
-        for thread in threads:
-            thread.join()
-
-        # Wait for the stdin thread to complete
-        if stdin_thread is not None:
-            stdin_thread.join()
-
-    def _stdin_raw_nonblock(self):
-        """Use the raw Win32 handle of sys.stdin to do non-blocking reads"""
-        # WARNING: This is experimental, and produces inconsistent results.
-        #          It's possible for the handle not to be appropriate for use
-        #          with WaitForSingleObject, among other things.
-        handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(sys.stdin.fileno())
-        result = WaitForSingleObject(handle, 100)
-        if result == WAIT_FAILED:
-            raise ctypes.WinError()
-        elif result == WAIT_TIMEOUT:
-            print(".", end='')
-            return None
-        else:
-            data = ctypes.create_string_buffer(256)
-            bytesRead = DWORD(0)
-            print('?', end='')
-
-            if not ReadFile(handle, data, 256,
-                        ctypes.byref(bytesRead), None):
-                raise ctypes.WinError()
-            # This ensures the non-blocking works with an actual console
-            # Not checking the error, so the processing will still work with
-            # other handle types
-            FlushConsoleInputBuffer(handle)
-
-            data = data.value
-            data = data.replace('\r\n', '\n')
-            data = data.replace('\r', '\n')
-            print(repr(data) + " ", end='')
-            return data
-
-    def _stdin_raw_block(self):
-        """Use a blocking stdin read"""
-        # The big problem with the blocking read is that it doesn't
-        # exit when it's supposed to in all contexts. An extra
-        # key-press may be required to trigger the exit.
-        try:
-            data = sys.stdin.read(1)
-            data = data.replace('\r', '\n')
-            return data
-        except WindowsError as we:
-            if we.winerror == ERROR_NO_DATA:
-                # This error occurs when the pipe is closed
-                return None
-            else:
-                # Otherwise let the error propagate
-                raise we
-
-    def _stdout_raw(self, s):
-        """Writes the string to stdout"""
-        print(s, end='', file=sys.stdout)
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-
-    def _stderr_raw(self, s):
-        """Writes the string to stdout"""
-        print(s, end='', file=sys.stderr)
-        sys.stderr.flush()
-
-    def _run_stdio(self):
-        """Runs the process using the system standard I/O.
-
-        IMPORTANT: stdin needs to be asynchronous, so the Python
-                   sys.stdin object is not used. Instead,
-                   msvcrt.kbhit/getwch are used asynchronously.
-        """
-        # Disable Line and Echo mode
-        #lpMode = DWORD()
-        #handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(sys.stdin.fileno())
-        #if GetConsoleMode(handle, ctypes.byref(lpMode)):
-        #    set_console_mode = True
-        #    if not SetConsoleMode(handle, lpMode.value &
-        #            ~(ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT | ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT)):
-        #        raise ctypes.WinError()
-
-        if self.mergeout:
-            return self.run(stdout_func = self._stdout_raw,
-                    stdin_func = self._stdin_raw_block)
-        else:
-            return self.run(stdout_func = self._stdout_raw,
-                    stdin_func = self._stdin_raw_block,
-                    stderr_func = self._stderr_raw)
-
-        # Restore the previous console mode
-        #if set_console_mode:
-        #    if not SetConsoleMode(handle, lpMode.value):
-        #        raise ctypes.WinError()
-
-    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
-        if self.hstdin:
-            CloseHandle(self.hstdin)
-            self.hstdin = None
-        if self.hstdout:
-            CloseHandle(self.hstdout)
-            self.hstdout = None
-        if self.hstderr:
-            CloseHandle(self.hstderr)
-            self.hstderr = None
-        if self.piProcInfo != None:
-            CloseHandle(self.piProcInfo.hProcess)
-            CloseHandle(self.piProcInfo.hThread)
-            self.piProcInfo = None
-
-
-def system(cmd):
-    """Win32 version of os.system() that works with network shares.
-
-    Note that this implementation returns None, as meant for use in IPython.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    cmd : str
-      A command to be executed in the system shell.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    None : we explicitly do NOT return the subprocess status code, as this
-    utility is meant to be used extensively in IPython, where any return value
-    would trigger :func:`sys.displayhook` calls.
-    """
-    with AvoidUNCPath() as path:
-        if path is not None:
-            cmd = '"pushd %s &&"%s' % (path, cmd)
-        with Win32ShellCommandController(cmd) as scc:
-            scc.run()
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    print("Test starting!")
-    #system("cmd")
-    system("python -i")
-    print("Test finished!")
diff --git a/IPython/utils/_tokenize_py2.py b/IPython/utils/_tokenize_py2.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 16a3c9d6795..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/_tokenize_py2.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,438 +0,0 @@
-"""Patched version of standard library tokenize, to deal with various bugs.
-
-Patches
-
-- Relevant parts of Gareth Rees' patch for Python issue #12691 (untokenizing),
-  manually applied.
-- Newlines in comments and blank lines should be either NL or NEWLINE, depending
-  on whether they are in a multi-line statement. Filed as Python issue #17061.
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Tokenization help for Python programs.
-
-generate_tokens(readline) is a generator that breaks a stream of
-text into Python tokens.  It accepts a readline-like method which is called
-repeatedly to get the next line of input (or "" for EOF).  It generates
-5-tuples with these members:
-
-    the token type (see token.py)
-    the token (a string)
-    the starting (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
-    the ending (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
-    the original line (string)
-
-It is designed to match the working of the Python tokenizer exactly, except
-that it produces COMMENT tokens for comments and gives type OP for all
-operators
-
-Older entry points
-    tokenize_loop(readline, tokeneater)
-    tokenize(readline, tokeneater=printtoken)
-are the same, except instead of generating tokens, tokeneater is a callback
-function to which the 5 fields described above are passed as 5 arguments,
-each time a new token is found."""
-
-__author__ = 'Ka-Ping Yee <ping@lfw.org>'
-__credits__ = ('GvR, ESR, Tim Peters, Thomas Wouters, Fred Drake, '
-               'Skip Montanaro, Raymond Hettinger')
-
-import string, re
-from token import *
-
-import token
-__all__ = [x for x in dir(token) if not x.startswith("_")]
-__all__ += ["COMMENT", "tokenize", "generate_tokens", "NL", "untokenize"]
-del x
-del token
-
-__all__ += ["TokenError"]
-
-COMMENT = N_TOKENS
-tok_name[COMMENT] = 'COMMENT'
-NL = N_TOKENS + 1
-tok_name[NL] = 'NL'
-N_TOKENS += 2
-
-def group(*choices): return '(' + '|'.join(choices) + ')'
-def any(*choices): return group(*choices) + '*'
-def maybe(*choices): return group(*choices) + '?'
-
-Whitespace = r'[ \f\t]*'
-Comment = r'#[^\r\n]*'
-Ignore = Whitespace + any(r'\\\r?\n' + Whitespace) + maybe(Comment)
-Name = r'[a-zA-Z_]\w*'
-
-Hexnumber = r'0[xX][\da-fA-F]+[lL]?'
-Octnumber = r'(0[oO][0-7]+)|(0[0-7]*)[lL]?'
-Binnumber = r'0[bB][01]+[lL]?'
-Decnumber = r'[1-9]\d*[lL]?'
-Intnumber = group(Hexnumber, Binnumber, Octnumber, Decnumber)
-Exponent = r'[eE][-+]?\d+'
-Pointfloat = group(r'\d+\.\d*', r'\.\d+') + maybe(Exponent)
-Expfloat = r'\d+' + Exponent
-Floatnumber = group(Pointfloat, Expfloat)
-Imagnumber = group(r'\d+[jJ]', Floatnumber + r'[jJ]')
-Number = group(Imagnumber, Floatnumber, Intnumber)
-
-# Tail end of ' string.
-Single = r"[^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*'"
-# Tail end of " string.
-Double = r'[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*"'
-# Tail end of ''' string.
-Single3 = r"[^'\\]*(?:(?:\\.|'(?!''))[^'\\]*)*'''"
-# Tail end of """ string.
-Double3 = r'[^"\\]*(?:(?:\\.|"(?!""))[^"\\]*)*"""'
-Triple = group("[uUbB]?[rR]?'''", '[uUbB]?[rR]?"""')
-# Single-line ' or " string.
-String = group(r"[uUbB]?[rR]?'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*'",
-               r'[uUbB]?[rR]?"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*"')
-
-# Because of leftmost-then-longest match semantics, be sure to put the
-# longest operators first (e.g., if = came before ==, == would get
-# recognized as two instances of =).
-Operator = group(r"\*\*=?", r">>=?", r"<<=?", r"<>", r"!=",
-                 r"//=?",
-                 r"[+\-*/%&|^=<>]=?",
-                 r"~")
-
-Bracket = '[][(){}]'
-Special = group(r'\r?\n', r'[:;.,`@]')
-Funny = group(Operator, Bracket, Special)
-
-PlainToken = group(Number, Funny, String, Name)
-Token = Ignore + PlainToken
-
-# First (or only) line of ' or " string.
-ContStr = group(r"[uUbB]?[rR]?'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*" +
-                group("'", r'\\\r?\n'),
-                r'[uUbB]?[rR]?"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*' +
-                group('"', r'\\\r?\n'))
-PseudoExtras = group(r'\\\r?\n', Comment, Triple)
-PseudoToken = Whitespace + group(PseudoExtras, Number, Funny, ContStr, Name)
-
-tokenprog, pseudoprog, single3prog, double3prog = map(
-    re.compile, (Token, PseudoToken, Single3, Double3))
-endprogs = {"'": re.compile(Single), '"': re.compile(Double),
-            "'''": single3prog, '"""': double3prog,
-            "r'''": single3prog, 'r"""': double3prog,
-            "u'''": single3prog, 'u"""': double3prog,
-            "ur'''": single3prog, 'ur"""': double3prog,
-            "R'''": single3prog, 'R"""': double3prog,
-            "U'''": single3prog, 'U"""': double3prog,
-            "uR'''": single3prog, 'uR"""': double3prog,
-            "Ur'''": single3prog, 'Ur"""': double3prog,
-            "UR'''": single3prog, 'UR"""': double3prog,
-            "b'''": single3prog, 'b"""': double3prog,
-            "br'''": single3prog, 'br"""': double3prog,
-            "B'''": single3prog, 'B"""': double3prog,
-            "bR'''": single3prog, 'bR"""': double3prog,
-            "Br'''": single3prog, 'Br"""': double3prog,
-            "BR'''": single3prog, 'BR"""': double3prog,
-            'r': None, 'R': None, 'u': None, 'U': None,
-            'b': None, 'B': None}
-
-triple_quoted = {}
-for t in ("'''", '"""',
-          "r'''", 'r"""', "R'''", 'R"""',
-          "u'''", 'u"""', "U'''", 'U"""',
-          "ur'''", 'ur"""', "Ur'''", 'Ur"""',
-          "uR'''", 'uR"""', "UR'''", 'UR"""',
-          "b'''", 'b"""', "B'''", 'B"""',
-          "br'''", 'br"""', "Br'''", 'Br"""',
-          "bR'''", 'bR"""', "BR'''", 'BR"""'):
-    triple_quoted[t] = t
-single_quoted = {}
-for t in ("'", '"',
-          "r'", 'r"', "R'", 'R"',
-          "u'", 'u"', "U'", 'U"',
-          "ur'", 'ur"', "Ur'", 'Ur"',
-          "uR'", 'uR"', "UR'", 'UR"',
-          "b'", 'b"', "B'", 'B"',
-          "br'", 'br"', "Br'", 'Br"',
-          "bR'", 'bR"', "BR'", 'BR"' ):
-    single_quoted[t] = t
-
-tabsize = 8
-
-class TokenError(Exception): pass
-
-class StopTokenizing(Exception): pass
-
-def printtoken(type, token, srow_scol, erow_ecol, line): # for testing
-    srow, scol = srow_scol
-    erow, ecol = erow_ecol
-    print "%d,%d-%d,%d:\t%s\t%s" % \
-        (srow, scol, erow, ecol, tok_name[type], repr(token))
-
-def tokenize(readline, tokeneater=printtoken):
-    """
-    The tokenize() function accepts two parameters: one representing the
-    input stream, and one providing an output mechanism for tokenize().
-
-    The first parameter, readline, must be a callable object which provides
-    the same interface as the readline() method of built-in file objects.
-    Each call to the function should return one line of input as a string.
-
-    The second parameter, tokeneater, must also be a callable object. It is
-    called once for each token, with five arguments, corresponding to the
-    tuples generated by generate_tokens().
-    """
-    try:
-        tokenize_loop(readline, tokeneater)
-    except StopTokenizing:
-        pass
-
-# backwards compatible interface
-def tokenize_loop(readline, tokeneater):
-    for token_info in generate_tokens(readline):
-        tokeneater(*token_info)
-
-class Untokenizer:
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.tokens = []
-        self.prev_row = 1
-        self.prev_col = 0
-
-    def add_whitespace(self, start):
-        row, col = start
-        assert row >= self.prev_row
-        col_offset = col - self.prev_col
-        if col_offset > 0:
-            self.tokens.append(" " * col_offset)
-        elif row > self.prev_row and tok_type not in (NEWLINE, NL, ENDMARKER):
-            # Line was backslash-continued
-            self.tokens.append(" ")
-
-    def untokenize(self, tokens):
-        iterable = iter(tokens)
-        for t in iterable:
-            if len(t) == 2:
-                self.compat(t, iterable)
-                break
-            tok_type, token, start, end = t[:4]
-            self.add_whitespace(start)
-            self.tokens.append(token)
-            self.prev_row, self.prev_col = end
-            if tok_type in (NEWLINE, NL):
-                self.prev_row += 1
-                self.prev_col = 0
-        return "".join(self.tokens)
-
-    def compat(self, token, iterable):
-        # This import is here to avoid problems when the itertools
-        # module is not built yet and tokenize is imported.
-        from itertools import chain
-        startline = False
-        prevstring = False
-        indents = []
-        toks_append = self.tokens.append
-        for tok in chain([token], iterable):
-            toknum, tokval = tok[:2]
-
-            if toknum in (NAME, NUMBER):
-                tokval += ' '
-
-            # Insert a space between two consecutive strings
-            if toknum == STRING:
-                if prevstring:
-                    tokval = ' ' + tokval
-                prevstring = True
-            else:
-                prevstring = False
-
-            if toknum == INDENT:
-                indents.append(tokval)
-                continue
-            elif toknum == DEDENT:
-                indents.pop()
-                continue
-            elif toknum in (NEWLINE, NL):
-                startline = True
-            elif startline and indents:
-                toks_append(indents[-1])
-                startline = False
-            toks_append(tokval)
-
-def untokenize(iterable):
-    """Transform tokens back into Python source code.
-
-    Each element returned by the iterable must be a token sequence
-    with at least two elements, a token number and token value.  If
-    only two tokens are passed, the resulting output is poor.
-
-    Round-trip invariant for full input:
-        Untokenized source will match input source exactly
-
-    Round-trip invariant for limited intput:
-        # Output text will tokenize the back to the input
-        t1 = [tok[:2] for tok in generate_tokens(f.readline)]
-        newcode = untokenize(t1)
-        readline = iter(newcode.splitlines(1)).next
-        t2 = [tok[:2] for tok in generate_tokens(readline)]
-        assert t1 == t2
-    """
-    ut = Untokenizer()
-    return ut.untokenize(iterable)
-
-def generate_tokens(readline):
-    """
-    The generate_tokens() generator requires one argment, readline, which
-    must be a callable object which provides the same interface as the
-    readline() method of built-in file objects. Each call to the function
-    should return one line of input as a string.  Alternately, readline
-    can be a callable function terminating with StopIteration:
-        readline = open(myfile).next    # Example of alternate readline
-
-    The generator produces 5-tuples with these members: the token type; the
-    token string; a 2-tuple (srow, scol) of ints specifying the row and
-    column where the token begins in the source; a 2-tuple (erow, ecol) of
-    ints specifying the row and column where the token ends in the source;
-    and the line on which the token was found. The line passed is the
-    logical line; continuation lines are included.
-    """
-    lnum = parenlev = continued = 0
-    namechars, numchars = string.ascii_letters + '_', '0123456789'
-    contstr, needcont = '', 0
-    contline = None
-    indents = [0]
-
-    while 1:                                   # loop over lines in stream
-        try:
-            line = readline()
-        except StopIteration:
-            line = ''
-        lnum += 1
-        pos, max = 0, len(line)
-
-        if contstr:                            # continued string
-            if not line:
-                raise TokenError, ("EOF in multi-line string", strstart)
-            endmatch = endprog.match(line)
-            if endmatch:
-                pos = end = endmatch.end(0)
-                yield (STRING, contstr + line[:end],
-                       strstart, (lnum, end), contline + line)
-                contstr, needcont = '', 0
-                contline = None
-            elif needcont and line[-2:] != '\\\n' and line[-3:] != '\\\r\n':
-                yield (ERRORTOKEN, contstr + line,
-                           strstart, (lnum, len(line)), contline)
-                contstr = ''
-                contline = None
-                continue
-            else:
-                contstr = contstr + line
-                contline = contline + line
-                continue
-
-        elif parenlev == 0 and not continued:  # new statement
-            if not line: break
-            column = 0
-            while pos < max:                   # measure leading whitespace
-                if line[pos] == ' ':
-                    column += 1
-                elif line[pos] == '\t':
-                    column = (column//tabsize + 1)*tabsize
-                elif line[pos] == '\f':
-                    column = 0
-                else:
-                    break
-                pos += 1
-            if pos == max:
-                break
-
-            if line[pos] in '#\r\n':           # skip comments or blank lines
-                if line[pos] == '#':
-                    comment_token = line[pos:].rstrip('\r\n')
-                    nl_pos = pos + len(comment_token)
-                    yield (COMMENT, comment_token,
-                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos + len(comment_token)), line)
-                    yield (NEWLINE, line[nl_pos:],
-                           (lnum, nl_pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
-                else:
-                    yield (NEWLINE, line[pos:],
-                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
-                continue
-
-            if column > indents[-1]:           # count indents or dedents
-                indents.append(column)
-                yield (INDENT, line[:pos], (lnum, 0), (lnum, pos), line)
-            while column < indents[-1]:
-                if column not in indents:
-                    raise IndentationError(
-                        "unindent does not match any outer indentation level",
-                        ("<tokenize>", lnum, pos, line))
-                indents = indents[:-1]
-                yield (DEDENT, '', (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos), line)
-
-        else:                                  # continued statement
-            if not line:
-                raise TokenError, ("EOF in multi-line statement", (lnum, 0))
-            continued = 0
-
-        while pos < max:
-            pseudomatch = pseudoprog.match(line, pos)
-            if pseudomatch:                                # scan for tokens
-                start, end = pseudomatch.span(1)
-                spos, epos, pos = (lnum, start), (lnum, end), end
-                token, initial = line[start:end], line[start]
-
-                if initial in numchars or \
-                   (initial == '.' and token != '.'):      # ordinary number
-                    yield (NUMBER, token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif initial in '\r\n':
-                    yield (NL if parenlev > 0 else NEWLINE,
-                           token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif initial == '#':
-                    assert not token.endswith("\n")
-                    yield (COMMENT, token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif token in triple_quoted:
-                    endprog = endprogs[token]
-                    endmatch = endprog.match(line, pos)
-                    if endmatch:                           # all on one line
-                        pos = endmatch.end(0)
-                        token = line[start:pos]
-                        yield (STRING, token, spos, (lnum, pos), line)
-                    else:
-                        strstart = (lnum, start)           # multiple lines
-                        contstr = line[start:]
-                        contline = line
-                        break
-                elif initial in single_quoted or \
-                    token[:2] in single_quoted or \
-                    token[:3] in single_quoted:
-                    if token[-1] == '\n':                  # continued string
-                        strstart = (lnum, start)
-                        endprog = (endprogs[initial] or endprogs[token[1]] or
-                                   endprogs[token[2]])
-                        contstr, needcont = line[start:], 1
-                        contline = line
-                        break
-                    else:                                  # ordinary string
-                        yield (STRING, token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif initial in namechars:                 # ordinary name
-                    yield (NAME, token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif initial == '\\':                      # continued stmt
-                    continued = 1
-                else:
-                    if initial in '([{':
-                        parenlev += 1
-                    elif initial in ')]}':
-                        parenlev -= 1
-                    yield (OP, token, spos, epos, line)
-            else:
-                yield (ERRORTOKEN, line[pos],
-                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos+1), line)
-                pos += 1
-
-    for indent in indents[1:]:                 # pop remaining indent levels
-        yield (DEDENT, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
-    yield (ENDMARKER, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':                     # testing
-    import sys
-    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
-        tokenize(open(sys.argv[1]).readline)
-    else:
-        tokenize(sys.stdin.readline)
diff --git a/IPython/utils/_tokenize_py3.py b/IPython/utils/_tokenize_py3.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ee1fd9e639b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/_tokenize_py3.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,595 +0,0 @@
-"""Patched version of standard library tokenize, to deal with various bugs.
-
-Based on Python 3.2 code.
-
-Patches:
-
-- Gareth Rees' patch for Python issue #12691 (untokenizing)
-  - Except we don't encode the output of untokenize
-  - Python 2 compatible syntax, so that it can be byte-compiled at installation
-- Newlines in comments and blank lines should be either NL or NEWLINE, depending
-  on whether they are in a multi-line statement. Filed as Python issue #17061.
-- Export generate_tokens & TokenError
-- u and rb literals are allowed under Python 3.3 and above.
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Tokenization help for Python programs.
-
-tokenize(readline) is a generator that breaks a stream of bytes into
-Python tokens.  It decodes the bytes according to PEP-0263 for
-determining source file encoding.
-
-It accepts a readline-like method which is called repeatedly to get the
-next line of input (or b"" for EOF).  It generates 5-tuples with these
-members:
-
-    the token type (see token.py)
-    the token (a string)
-    the starting (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
-    the ending (row, column) indices of the token (a 2-tuple of ints)
-    the original line (string)
-
-It is designed to match the working of the Python tokenizer exactly, except
-that it produces COMMENT tokens for comments and gives type OP for all
-operators.  Additionally, all token lists start with an ENCODING token
-which tells you which encoding was used to decode the bytes stream.
-"""
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-
-__author__ = 'Ka-Ping Yee <ping@lfw.org>'
-__credits__ = ('GvR, ESR, Tim Peters, Thomas Wouters, Fred Drake, '
-               'Skip Montanaro, Raymond Hettinger, Trent Nelson, '
-               'Michael Foord')
-import builtins
-import re
-import sys
-from token import *
-from codecs import lookup, BOM_UTF8
-import collections
-from io import TextIOWrapper
-cookie_re = re.compile("coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)")
-
-import token
-__all__ = token.__all__ + ["COMMENT", "tokenize", "detect_encoding",
-                           "NL", "untokenize", "ENCODING", "TokenInfo"]
-del token
-
-__all__ += ["generate_tokens", "TokenError"]
-
-COMMENT = N_TOKENS
-tok_name[COMMENT] = 'COMMENT'
-NL = N_TOKENS + 1
-tok_name[NL] = 'NL'
-ENCODING = N_TOKENS + 2
-tok_name[ENCODING] = 'ENCODING'
-N_TOKENS += 3
-
-class TokenInfo(collections.namedtuple('TokenInfo', 'type string start end line')):
-    def __repr__(self):
-        annotated_type = '%d (%s)' % (self.type, tok_name[self.type])
-        return ('TokenInfo(type=%s, string=%r, start=%r, end=%r, line=%r)' %
-                self._replace(type=annotated_type))
-
-def group(*choices): return '(' + '|'.join(choices) + ')'
-def any(*choices): return group(*choices) + '*'
-def maybe(*choices): return group(*choices) + '?'
-
-# Note: we use unicode matching for names ("\w") but ascii matching for
-# number literals.
-Whitespace = r'[ \f\t]*'
-Comment = r'#[^\r\n]*'
-Ignore = Whitespace + any(r'\\\r?\n' + Whitespace) + maybe(Comment)
-Name = r'\w+'
-
-Hexnumber = r'0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+'
-Binnumber = r'0[bB][01]+'
-Octnumber = r'0[oO][0-7]+'
-Decnumber = r'(?:0+|[1-9][0-9]*)'
-Intnumber = group(Hexnumber, Binnumber, Octnumber, Decnumber)
-Exponent = r'[eE][-+]?[0-9]+'
-Pointfloat = group(r'[0-9]+\.[0-9]*', r'\.[0-9]+') + maybe(Exponent)
-Expfloat = r'[0-9]+' + Exponent
-Floatnumber = group(Pointfloat, Expfloat)
-Imagnumber = group(r'[0-9]+[jJ]', Floatnumber + r'[jJ]')
-Number = group(Imagnumber, Floatnumber, Intnumber)
-
-if sys.version_info.minor >= 3:
-    StringPrefix = r'(?:[bB][rR]?|[rR][bB]?|[uU])?'
-else:
-    StringPrefix = r'(?:[bB]?[rR]?)?'
-
-# Tail end of ' string.
-Single = r"[^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*'"
-# Tail end of " string.
-Double = r'[^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*"'
-# Tail end of ''' string.
-Single3 = r"[^'\\]*(?:(?:\\.|'(?!''))[^'\\]*)*'''"
-# Tail end of """ string.
-Double3 = r'[^"\\]*(?:(?:\\.|"(?!""))[^"\\]*)*"""'
-Triple = group(StringPrefix + "'''", StringPrefix + '"""')
-# Single-line ' or " string.
-String = group(StringPrefix + r"'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*'",
-               StringPrefix + r'"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*"')
-
-# Because of leftmost-then-longest match semantics, be sure to put the
-# longest operators first (e.g., if = came before ==, == would get
-# recognized as two instances of =).
-Operator = group(r"\*\*=?", r">>=?", r"<<=?", r"!=",
-                 r"//=?", r"->",
-                 r"[+\-*/%&|^=<>]=?",
-                 r"~")
-
-Bracket = '[][(){}]'
-Special = group(r'\r?\n', r'\.\.\.', r'[:;.,@]')
-Funny = group(Operator, Bracket, Special)
-
-PlainToken = group(Number, Funny, String, Name)
-Token = Ignore + PlainToken
-
-# First (or only) line of ' or " string.
-ContStr = group(StringPrefix + r"'[^\n'\\]*(?:\\.[^\n'\\]*)*" +
-                group("'", r'\\\r?\n'),
-                StringPrefix + r'"[^\n"\\]*(?:\\.[^\n"\\]*)*' +
-                group('"', r'\\\r?\n'))
-PseudoExtras = group(r'\\\r?\n', Comment, Triple)
-PseudoToken = Whitespace + group(PseudoExtras, Number, Funny, ContStr, Name)
-
-def _compile(expr):
-    return re.compile(expr, re.UNICODE)
-
-tokenprog, pseudoprog, single3prog, double3prog = map(
-    _compile, (Token, PseudoToken, Single3, Double3))
-endprogs = {"'": _compile(Single), '"': _compile(Double),
-            "'''": single3prog, '"""': double3prog,
-            "r'''": single3prog, 'r"""': double3prog,
-            "b'''": single3prog, 'b"""': double3prog,
-            "R'''": single3prog, 'R"""': double3prog,
-            "B'''": single3prog, 'B"""': double3prog,
-            "br'''": single3prog, 'br"""': double3prog,
-            "bR'''": single3prog, 'bR"""': double3prog,
-            "Br'''": single3prog, 'Br"""': double3prog,
-            "BR'''": single3prog, 'BR"""': double3prog,
-            'r': None, 'R': None, 'b': None, 'B': None}
-
-triple_quoted = {}
-for t in ("'''", '"""',
-          "r'''", 'r"""', "R'''", 'R"""',
-          "b'''", 'b"""', "B'''", 'B"""',
-          "br'''", 'br"""', "Br'''", 'Br"""',
-          "bR'''", 'bR"""', "BR'''", 'BR"""'):
-    triple_quoted[t] = t
-single_quoted = {}
-for t in ("'", '"',
-          "r'", 'r"', "R'", 'R"',
-          "b'", 'b"', "B'", 'B"',
-          "br'", 'br"', "Br'", 'Br"',
-          "bR'", 'bR"', "BR'", 'BR"' ):
-    single_quoted[t] = t
-
-if sys.version_info.minor >= 3:
-    # Python 3.3
-    for _prefix in ['rb', 'rB', 'Rb', 'RB', 'u', 'U']:
-        _t2 = _prefix+'"""'
-        endprogs[_t2] = double3prog
-        triple_quoted[_t2] = _t2
-        _t1 = _prefix + "'''"
-        endprogs[_t1] = single3prog
-        triple_quoted[_t1] = _t1
-        single_quoted[_prefix+'"'] = _prefix+'"'
-        single_quoted[_prefix+"'"] = _prefix+"'"
-    del _prefix, _t2, _t1
-    endprogs['u'] = None
-    endprogs['U'] = None
-
-del _compile
-
-tabsize = 8
-
-class TokenError(Exception): pass
-
-class StopTokenizing(Exception): pass
-
-
-class Untokenizer:
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.tokens = []
-        self.prev_row = 1
-        self.prev_col = 0
-        self.encoding = 'utf-8'
-
-    def add_whitespace(self, tok_type, start):
-        row, col = start
-        assert row >= self.prev_row
-        col_offset = col - self.prev_col
-        if col_offset > 0:
-            self.tokens.append(" " * col_offset)
-        elif row > self.prev_row and tok_type not in (NEWLINE, NL, ENDMARKER):
-            # Line was backslash-continued.
-            self.tokens.append(" ")
-
-    def untokenize(self, tokens):
-        iterable = iter(tokens)
-        for t in iterable:
-            if len(t) == 2:
-                self.compat(t, iterable)
-                break
-            tok_type, token, start, end = t[:4]
-            if tok_type == ENCODING:
-                self.encoding = token
-                continue
-            self.add_whitespace(tok_type, start)
-            self.tokens.append(token)
-            self.prev_row, self.prev_col = end
-            if tok_type in (NEWLINE, NL):
-                self.prev_row += 1
-                self.prev_col = 0
-        return "".join(self.tokens)
-
-    def compat(self, token, iterable):
-        # This import is here to avoid problems when the itertools
-        # module is not built yet and tokenize is imported.
-        from itertools import chain
-        startline = False
-        prevstring = False
-        indents = []
-        toks_append = self.tokens.append
-
-        for tok in chain([token], iterable):
-            toknum, tokval = tok[:2]
-            if toknum == ENCODING:
-                self.encoding = tokval
-                continue
-
-            if toknum in (NAME, NUMBER):
-                tokval += ' '
-
-            # Insert a space between two consecutive strings
-            if toknum == STRING:
-                if prevstring:
-                    tokval = ' ' + tokval
-                prevstring = True
-            else:
-                prevstring = False
-
-            if toknum == INDENT:
-                indents.append(tokval)
-                continue
-            elif toknum == DEDENT:
-                indents.pop()
-                continue
-            elif toknum in (NEWLINE, NL):
-                startline = True
-            elif startline and indents:
-                toks_append(indents[-1])
-                startline = False
-            toks_append(tokval)
-
-
-def untokenize(tokens):
-    """
-    Convert ``tokens`` (an iterable) back into Python source code. Return
-    a bytes object, encoded using the encoding specified by the last
-    ENCODING token in ``tokens``, or UTF-8 if no ENCODING token is found.
-
-    The result is guaranteed to tokenize back to match the input so that
-    the conversion is lossless and round-trips are assured.  The
-    guarantee applies only to the token type and token string as the
-    spacing between tokens (column positions) may change.
-
-    :func:`untokenize` has two modes. If the input tokens are sequences
-    of length 2 (``type``, ``string``) then spaces are added as necessary to
-    preserve the round-trip property.
-
-    If the input tokens are sequences of length 4 or more (``type``,
-    ``string``, ``start``, ``end``), as returned by :func:`tokenize`, then
-    spaces are added so that each token appears in the result at the
-    position indicated by ``start`` and ``end``, if possible.
-    """
-    return Untokenizer().untokenize(tokens)
-
-
-def _get_normal_name(orig_enc):
-    """Imitates get_normal_name in tokenizer.c."""
-    # Only care about the first 12 characters.
-    enc = orig_enc[:12].lower().replace("_", "-")
-    if enc == "utf-8" or enc.startswith("utf-8-"):
-        return "utf-8"
-    if enc in ("latin-1", "iso-8859-1", "iso-latin-1") or \
-       enc.startswith(("latin-1-", "iso-8859-1-", "iso-latin-1-")):
-        return "iso-8859-1"
-    return orig_enc
-
-def detect_encoding(readline):
-    """
-    The detect_encoding() function is used to detect the encoding that should
-    be used to decode a Python source file.  It requires one argment, readline,
-    in the same way as the tokenize() generator.
-
-    It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used
-    (as a string) and a list of any lines (left as bytes) it has read in.
-
-    It detects the encoding from the presence of a utf-8 bom or an encoding
-    cookie as specified in pep-0263.  If both a bom and a cookie are present,
-    but disagree, a SyntaxError will be raised.  If the encoding cookie is an
-    invalid charset, raise a SyntaxError.  Note that if a utf-8 bom is found,
-    'utf-8-sig' is returned.
-
-    If no encoding is specified, then the default of 'utf-8' will be returned.
-    """
-    bom_found = False
-    encoding = None
-    default = 'utf-8'
-    def read_or_stop():
-        try:
-            return readline()
-        except StopIteration:
-            return b''
-
-    def find_cookie(line):
-        try:
-            # Decode as UTF-8. Either the line is an encoding declaration,
-            # in which case it should be pure ASCII, or it must be UTF-8
-            # per default encoding.
-            line_string = line.decode('utf-8')
-        except UnicodeDecodeError:
-            raise SyntaxError("invalid or missing encoding declaration")
-
-        matches = cookie_re.findall(line_string)
-        if not matches:
-            return None
-        encoding = _get_normal_name(matches[0])
-        try:
-            codec = lookup(encoding)
-        except LookupError:
-            # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
-            raise SyntaxError("unknown encoding: " + encoding)
-
-        if bom_found:
-            if encoding != 'utf-8':
-                # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
-                raise SyntaxError('encoding problem: utf-8')
-            encoding += '-sig'
-        return encoding
-
-    first = read_or_stop()
-    if first.startswith(BOM_UTF8):
-        bom_found = True
-        first = first[3:]
-        default = 'utf-8-sig'
-    if not first:
-        return default, []
-
-    encoding = find_cookie(first)
-    if encoding:
-        return encoding, [first]
-
-    second = read_or_stop()
-    if not second:
-        return default, [first]
-
-    encoding = find_cookie(second)
-    if encoding:
-        return encoding, [first, second]
-
-    return default, [first, second]
-
-
-def open(filename):
-    """Open a file in read only mode using the encoding detected by
-    detect_encoding().
-    """
-    buffer = builtins.open(filename, 'rb')
-    encoding, lines = detect_encoding(buffer.readline)
-    buffer.seek(0)
-    text = TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, line_buffering=True)
-    text.mode = 'r'
-    return text
-
-
-def tokenize(readline):
-    """
-    The tokenize() generator requires one argment, readline, which
-    must be a callable object which provides the same interface as the
-    readline() method of built-in file objects.  Each call to the function
-    should return one line of input as bytes.  Alternately, readline
-    can be a callable function terminating with StopIteration:
-        readline = open(myfile, 'rb').__next__  # Example of alternate readline
-
-    The generator produces 5-tuples with these members: the token type; the
-    token string; a 2-tuple (srow, scol) of ints specifying the row and
-    column where the token begins in the source; a 2-tuple (erow, ecol) of
-    ints specifying the row and column where the token ends in the source;
-    and the line on which the token was found.  The line passed is the
-    logical line; continuation lines are included.
-
-    The first token sequence will always be an ENCODING token
-    which tells you which encoding was used to decode the bytes stream.
-    """
-    # This import is here to avoid problems when the itertools module is not
-    # built yet and tokenize is imported.
-    from itertools import chain, repeat
-    encoding, consumed = detect_encoding(readline)
-    rl_gen = iter(readline, b"")
-    empty = repeat(b"")
-    return _tokenize(chain(consumed, rl_gen, empty).__next__, encoding)
-
-
-def _tokenize(readline, encoding):
-    lnum = parenlev = continued = 0
-    numchars = '0123456789'
-    contstr, needcont = '', 0
-    contline = None
-    indents = [0]
-
-    if encoding is not None:
-        if encoding == "utf-8-sig":
-            # BOM will already have been stripped.
-            encoding = "utf-8"
-        yield TokenInfo(ENCODING, encoding, (0, 0), (0, 0), '')
-    while True:             # loop over lines in stream
-        try:
-            line = readline()
-        except StopIteration:
-            line = b''
-
-        if encoding is not None:
-            line = line.decode(encoding)
-        lnum += 1
-        pos, max = 0, len(line)
-
-        if contstr:                            # continued string
-            if not line:
-                raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line string", strstart)
-            endmatch = endprog.match(line)
-            if endmatch:
-                pos = end = endmatch.end(0)
-                yield TokenInfo(STRING, contstr + line[:end],
-                       strstart, (lnum, end), contline + line)
-                contstr, needcont = '', 0
-                contline = None
-            elif needcont and line[-2:] != '\\\n' and line[-3:] != '\\\r\n':
-                yield TokenInfo(ERRORTOKEN, contstr + line,
-                           strstart, (lnum, len(line)), contline)
-                contstr = ''
-                contline = None
-                continue
-            else:
-                contstr = contstr + line
-                contline = contline + line
-                continue
-
-        elif parenlev == 0 and not continued:  # new statement
-            if not line: break
-            column = 0
-            while pos < max:                   # measure leading whitespace
-                if line[pos] == ' ':
-                    column += 1
-                elif line[pos] == '\t':
-                    column = (column//tabsize + 1)*tabsize
-                elif line[pos] == '\f':
-                    column = 0
-                else:
-                    break
-                pos += 1
-            if pos == max:
-                break
-
-            if line[pos] in '#\r\n':           # skip comments or blank lines
-                if line[pos] == '#':
-                    comment_token = line[pos:].rstrip('\r\n')
-                    nl_pos = pos + len(comment_token)
-                    yield TokenInfo(COMMENT, comment_token,
-                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos + len(comment_token)), line)
-                    yield TokenInfo(NEWLINE, line[nl_pos:],
-                           (lnum, nl_pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
-                else:
-                    yield TokenInfo(NEWLINE, line[pos:],
-                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, len(line)), line)
-                continue
-
-            if column > indents[-1]:           # count indents or dedents
-                indents.append(column)
-                yield TokenInfo(INDENT, line[:pos], (lnum, 0), (lnum, pos), line)
-            while column < indents[-1]:
-                if column not in indents:
-                    raise IndentationError(
-                        "unindent does not match any outer indentation level",
-                        ("<tokenize>", lnum, pos, line))
-                indents = indents[:-1]
-                yield TokenInfo(DEDENT, '', (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos), line)
-
-        else:                                  # continued statement
-            if not line:
-                raise TokenError("EOF in multi-line statement", (lnum, 0))
-            continued = 0
-
-        while pos < max:
-            pseudomatch = pseudoprog.match(line, pos)
-            if pseudomatch:                                # scan for tokens
-                start, end = pseudomatch.span(1)
-                spos, epos, pos = (lnum, start), (lnum, end), end
-                token, initial = line[start:end], line[start]
-
-                if (initial in numchars or                  # ordinary number
-                    (initial == '.' and token != '.' and token != '...')):
-                    yield TokenInfo(NUMBER, token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif initial in '\r\n':
-                    yield TokenInfo(NL if parenlev > 0 else NEWLINE,
-                           token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif initial == '#':
-                    assert not token.endswith("\n")
-                    yield TokenInfo(COMMENT, token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif token in triple_quoted:
-                    endprog = endprogs[token]
-                    endmatch = endprog.match(line, pos)
-                    if endmatch:                           # all on one line
-                        pos = endmatch.end(0)
-                        token = line[start:pos]
-                        yield TokenInfo(STRING, token, spos, (lnum, pos), line)
-                    else:
-                        strstart = (lnum, start)           # multiple lines
-                        contstr = line[start:]
-                        contline = line
-                        break
-                elif initial in single_quoted or \
-                    token[:2] in single_quoted or \
-                    token[:3] in single_quoted:
-                    if token[-1] == '\n':                  # continued string
-                        strstart = (lnum, start)
-                        endprog = (endprogs[initial] or endprogs[token[1]] or
-                                   endprogs[token[2]])
-                        contstr, needcont = line[start:], 1
-                        contline = line
-                        break
-                    else:                                  # ordinary string
-                        yield TokenInfo(STRING, token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif initial.isidentifier():               # ordinary name
-                    yield TokenInfo(NAME, token, spos, epos, line)
-                elif initial == '\\':                      # continued stmt
-                    continued = 1
-                else:
-                    if initial in '([{':
-                        parenlev += 1
-                    elif initial in ')]}':
-                        parenlev -= 1
-                    yield TokenInfo(OP, token, spos, epos, line)
-            else:
-                yield TokenInfo(ERRORTOKEN, line[pos],
-                           (lnum, pos), (lnum, pos+1), line)
-                pos += 1
-
-    for indent in indents[1:]:                 # pop remaining indent levels
-        yield TokenInfo(DEDENT, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
-    yield TokenInfo(ENDMARKER, '', (lnum, 0), (lnum, 0), '')
-
-
-# An undocumented, backwards compatible, API for all the places in the standard
-# library that expect to be able to use tokenize with strings
-def generate_tokens(readline):
-    return _tokenize(readline, None)
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    # Quick sanity check
-    s = b'''def parseline(self, line):
-            """Parse the line into a command name and a string containing
-            the arguments.  Returns a tuple containing (command, args, line).
-            'command' and 'args' may be None if the line couldn't be parsed.
-            """
-            line = line.strip()
-            if not line:
-                return None, None, line
-            elif line[0] == '?':
-                line = 'help ' + line[1:]
-            elif line[0] == '!':
-                if hasattr(self, 'do_shell'):
-                    line = 'shell ' + line[1:]
-                else:
-                    return None, None, line
-            i, n = 0, len(line)
-            while i < n and line[i] in self.identchars: i = i+1
-            cmd, arg = line[:i], line[i:].strip()
-            return cmd, arg, line
-    '''
-    for tok in tokenize(iter(s.splitlines()).__next__):
-        print(tok)
diff --git a/IPython/utils/attic.py b/IPython/utils/attic.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 52fd799f0e1..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/attic.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-Older utilities that are not being used.
-
-WARNING: IF YOU NEED TO USE ONE OF THESE FUNCTIONS, PLEASE FIRST MOVE IT
-TO ANOTHER APPROPRIATE MODULE IN IPython.utils.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import sys
-import warnings
-
-from IPython.utils.warn import warn
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-def mutex_opts(dict,ex_op):
-    """Check for presence of mutually exclusive keys in a dict.
-
-    Call: mutex_opts(dict,[[op1a,op1b],[op2a,op2b]...]"""
-    for op1,op2 in ex_op:
-        if op1 in dict and op2 in dict:
-            raise ValueError('\n*** ERROR in Arguments *** '\
-                  'Options '+op1+' and '+op2+' are mutually exclusive.')
-
-
-class EvalDict:
-    """
-    Emulate a dict which evaluates its contents in the caller's frame.
-
-    Usage:
-    >>> number = 19
-
-    >>> text = "python"
-
-    >>> print "%(text.capitalize())s %(number/9.0).1f rules!" % EvalDict()
-    Python 2.1 rules!
-    """
-
-    # This version is due to sismex01@hebmex.com on c.l.py, and is basically a
-    # modified (shorter) version of:
-    # http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/66018 by
-    # Skip Montanaro (skip@pobox.com).
-
-    def __getitem__(self, name):
-        frame = sys._getframe(1)
-        return eval(name, frame.f_globals, frame.f_locals)
-
-EvalString = EvalDict  # for backwards compatibility
-
-
-def all_belong(candidates,checklist):
-    """Check whether a list of items ALL appear in a given list of options.
-
-    Returns a single 1 or 0 value."""
-
-    return 1-(0 in [x in checklist for x in candidates])
-
-
-def belong(candidates,checklist):
-    """Check whether a list of items appear in a given list of options.
-
-    Returns a list of 1 and 0, one for each candidate given."""
-
-    return [x in checklist for x in candidates]
-
-
-def with_obj(object, **args):
-    """Set multiple attributes for an object, similar to Pascal's with.
-
-    Example:
-    with_obj(jim,
-             born = 1960,
-             haircolour = 'Brown',
-             eyecolour = 'Green')
-
-    Credit: Greg Ewing, in
-    http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/2001-May/040703.html.
-
-    NOTE: up until IPython 0.7.2, this was called simply 'with', but 'with'
-    has become a keyword for Python 2.5, so we had to rename it."""
-
-    object.__dict__.update(args)
-
-
-def map_method(method,object_list,*argseq,**kw):
-    """map_method(method,object_list,*args,**kw) -> list
-
-    Return a list of the results of applying the methods to the items of the
-    argument sequence(s).  If more than one sequence is given, the method is
-    called with an argument list consisting of the corresponding item of each
-    sequence. All sequences must be of the same length.
-
-    Keyword arguments are passed verbatim to all objects called.
-
-    This is Python code, so it's not nearly as fast as the builtin map()."""
-
-    out_list = []
-    idx = 0
-    for object in object_list:
-        try:
-            handler = getattr(object, method)
-        except AttributeError:
-            out_list.append(None)
-        else:
-            if argseq:
-                args = map(lambda lst:lst[idx],argseq)
-                #print 'ob',object,'hand',handler,'ar',args # dbg
-                out_list.append(handler(args,**kw))
-            else:
-                out_list.append(handler(**kw))
-        idx += 1
-    return out_list
-
-
-def import_fail_info(mod_name,fns=None):
-    """Inform load failure for a module."""
-
-    if fns == None:
-        warn("Loading of %s failed." % (mod_name,))
-    else:
-        warn("Loading of %s from %s failed." % (fns,mod_name))
-
-
-class NotGiven: pass
-
-def popkey(dct,key,default=NotGiven):
-    """Return dct[key] and delete dct[key].
-
-    If default is given, return it if dct[key] doesn't exist, otherwise raise
-    KeyError.  """
-
-    try:
-        val = dct[key]
-    except KeyError:
-        if default is NotGiven:
-            raise
-        else:
-            return default
-    else:
-        del dct[key]
-        return val
-
-
-def wrap_deprecated(func, suggest = '<nothing>'):
-    def newFunc(*args, **kwargs):
-        warnings.warn("Call to deprecated function %s, use %s instead" %
-                      ( func.__name__, suggest),
-                      category=DeprecationWarning,
-                      stacklevel = 2)
-        return func(*args, **kwargs)
-    return newFunc
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/utils/capture.py b/IPython/utils/capture.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f3b9c9d9ff7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/utils/capture.py
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+"""IO capturing utilities."""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from io import StringIO
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import Any
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Classes and functions
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class RichOutput:
+    def __init__(self, data=None, metadata=None, transient=None, update=False):
+        self.data = data or {}
+        self.metadata = metadata or {}
+        self.transient = transient or {}
+        self.update = update
+
+    def display(self):
+        from IPython.display import publish_display_data
+        publish_display_data(data=self.data, metadata=self.metadata,
+                             transient=self.transient, update=self.update)
+
+    def _repr_mime_(self, mime):
+        if mime not in self.data:
+            return
+        data = self.data[mime]
+        if mime in self.metadata:
+            return data, self.metadata[mime]
+        else:
+            return data
+
+    def _repr_mimebundle_(self, include=None, exclude=None):
+        return self.data, self.metadata
+
+    def _repr_html_(self):
+        return self._repr_mime_("text/html")
+
+    def _repr_latex_(self):
+        return self._repr_mime_("text/latex")
+
+    def _repr_json_(self):
+        return self._repr_mime_("application/json")
+
+    def _repr_javascript_(self):
+        return self._repr_mime_("application/javascript")
+
+    def _repr_png_(self):
+        return self._repr_mime_("image/png")
+
+    def _repr_jpeg_(self):
+        return self._repr_mime_("image/jpeg")
+
+    def _repr_svg_(self):
+        return self._repr_mime_("image/svg+xml")
+
+
+class CapturedIO:
+    """Simple object for containing captured stdout/err and rich display StringIO objects
+
+    Each instance `c` has three attributes:
+
+    - ``c.stdout`` : standard output as a string
+    - ``c.stderr`` : standard error as a string
+    - ``c.outputs``: a list of rich display outputs
+
+    Additionally, there's a ``c.show()`` method which will print all of the
+    above in the same order, and can be invoked simply via ``c()``.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        stdout: StringIO | None,
+        stderr: StringIO | None,
+        outputs: list[Any] | None = None,
+    ):
+        self._stdout = stdout
+        self._stderr = stderr
+        if outputs is None:
+            outputs = []
+        self._outputs = outputs
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return self.stdout
+
+    @property
+    def stdout(self) -> str:
+        "Captured standard output"
+        if not self._stdout:
+            return ''
+        return self._stdout.getvalue()
+
+    @property
+    def stderr(self) -> str:
+        "Captured standard error"
+        if not self._stderr:
+            return ''
+        return self._stderr.getvalue()
+
+    @property
+    def outputs(self) -> list[RichOutput]:
+        """A list of the captured rich display outputs, if any.
+
+        If you have a CapturedIO object ``c``, these can be displayed in IPython
+        using::
+
+            from IPython.display import display
+            for o in c.outputs:
+                display(o)
+        """
+        return [ RichOutput(**kargs) for kargs in self._outputs ]
+
+    def show(self):
+        """write my output to sys.stdout/err as appropriate"""
+        sys.stdout.write(self.stdout)
+        sys.stderr.write(self.stderr)
+        sys.stdout.flush()
+        sys.stderr.flush()
+        for kargs in self._outputs:
+            RichOutput(**kargs).display()
+
+    __call__ = show
+
+
+class capture_output:
+    """context manager for capturing stdout/err"""
+    stdout = True
+    stderr = True
+    display = True
+
+    def __init__(self, stdout: bool=True, stderr: bool=True, display: bool=True):
+        self.stdout = stdout
+        self.stderr = stderr
+        self.display = display
+        self.shell = None
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> CapturedIO:
+        from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython
+        from IPython.core.displaypub import CapturingDisplayPublisher
+        from IPython.core.displayhook import CapturingDisplayHook
+
+        self.sys_stdout = sys.stdout
+        self.sys_stderr = sys.stderr
+
+        if self.display:
+            self.shell = get_ipython()
+            if self.shell is None:
+                self.save_display_pub = None
+                self.display = False
+
+        stdout = stderr = outputs = None
+        if self.stdout:
+            stdout = sys.stdout = StringIO()
+        if self.stderr:
+            stderr = sys.stderr = StringIO()
+        if self.display:
+            self.save_display_pub = self.shell.display_pub
+            self.shell.display_pub = CapturingDisplayPublisher()
+            outputs = self.shell.display_pub.outputs
+            self.save_display_hook = sys.displayhook
+            sys.displayhook = CapturingDisplayHook(shell=self.shell,
+                                                   outputs=outputs)
+
+        return CapturedIO(stdout, stderr, outputs)
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type: type[BaseException] | None, exc_value: BaseException | None, traceback: TracebackType | None) -> None:
+        sys.stdout = self.sys_stdout
+        sys.stderr = self.sys_stderr
+        if self.display and self.shell:
+            self.shell.display_pub = self.save_display_pub
+            sys.displayhook = self.save_display_hook
diff --git a/IPython/utils/codeutil.py b/IPython/utils/codeutil.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b8968bf25ce..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/codeutil.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-
-"""Utilities to enable code objects to be pickled.
-
-Any process that import this module will be able to pickle code objects.  This
-includes the func_code attribute of any function.  Once unpickled, new
-functions can be built using new.function(code, globals()).  Eventually
-we need to automate all of this so that functions themselves can be pickled.
-
-Reference: A. Tremols, P Cogolo, "Python Cookbook," p 302-305
-"""
-
-__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import sys
-import types, copy_reg
-
-def code_ctor(*args):
-    return types.CodeType(*args)
-
-def reduce_code(co):
-    if co.co_freevars or co.co_cellvars:
-        raise ValueError("Sorry, cannot pickle code objects with closures")
-    args =  [co.co_argcount, co.co_nlocals, co.co_stacksize,
-            co.co_flags, co.co_code, co.co_consts, co.co_names,
-            co.co_varnames, co.co_filename, co.co_name, co.co_firstlineno,
-            co.co_lnotab]
-    if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
-        args.insert(1, co.co_kwonlyargcount)
-    return code_ctor, tuple(args)
-
-copy_reg.pickle(types.CodeType, reduce_code)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/IPython/utils/coloransi.py b/IPython/utils/coloransi.py
index 51267d61d22..4d50d65d361 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/coloransi.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/coloransi.py
@@ -1,186 +1,9 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""Tools for coloring text in ANSI terminals.
-"""
+# Deprecated/should be removed, but we break older version of ipyparallel
+# https://github.com/ipython/ipyparallel/pull/924
 
-#*****************************************************************************
-#       Copyright (C) 2002-2006 Fernando Perez. <fperez@colorado.edu>
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#*****************************************************************************
-
-__all__ = ['TermColors','InputTermColors','ColorScheme','ColorSchemeTable']
-
-import os
-
-from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
-
-color_templates = (
-        # Dark colors
-        ("Black"       , "0;30"),
-        ("Red"         , "0;31"),
-        ("Green"       , "0;32"),
-        ("Brown"       , "0;33"),
-        ("Blue"        , "0;34"),
-        ("Purple"      , "0;35"),
-        ("Cyan"        , "0;36"),
-        ("LightGray"   , "0;37"),
-        # Light colors
-        ("DarkGray"    , "1;30"),
-        ("LightRed"    , "1;31"),
-        ("LightGreen"  , "1;32"),
-        ("Yellow"      , "1;33"),
-        ("LightBlue"   , "1;34"),
-        ("LightPurple" , "1;35"),
-        ("LightCyan"   , "1;36"),
-        ("White"       , "1;37"),
-        # Blinking colors.  Probably should not be used in anything serious.
-        ("BlinkBlack"  , "5;30"),
-        ("BlinkRed"    , "5;31"),
-        ("BlinkGreen"  , "5;32"),
-        ("BlinkYellow" , "5;33"),
-        ("BlinkBlue"   , "5;34"),
-        ("BlinkPurple" , "5;35"),
-        ("BlinkCyan"   , "5;36"),
-        ("BlinkLightGray", "5;37"),
-        )
-
-def make_color_table(in_class):
-    """Build a set of color attributes in a class.
-
-    Helper function for building the *TermColors classes."""
-
-    for name,value in color_templates:
-        setattr(in_class,name,in_class._base % value)
 
+# minimal subset of TermColors, removed from IPython
+# not for public consumption, beyond ipyparallel.
 class TermColors:
-    """Color escape sequences.
-
-    This class defines the escape sequences for all the standard (ANSI?)
-    colors in terminals. Also defines a NoColor escape which is just the null
-    string, suitable for defining 'dummy' color schemes in terminals which get
-    confused by color escapes.
-
-    This class should be used as a mixin for building color schemes."""
-
-    NoColor = ''  # for color schemes in color-less terminals.
-    Normal = '\033[0m'   # Reset normal coloring
-    _base  = '\033[%sm'  # Template for all other colors
-
-# Build the actual color table as a set of class attributes:
-make_color_table(TermColors)
-
-class InputTermColors:
-    """Color escape sequences for input prompts.
-
-    This class is similar to TermColors, but the escapes are wrapped in \001
-    and \002 so that readline can properly know the length of each line and
-    can wrap lines accordingly.  Use this class for any colored text which
-    needs to be used in input prompts, such as in calls to raw_input().
-
-    This class defines the escape sequences for all the standard (ANSI?)
-    colors in terminals. Also defines a NoColor escape which is just the null
-    string, suitable for defining 'dummy' color schemes in terminals which get
-    confused by color escapes.
-
-    This class should be used as a mixin for building color schemes."""
-
-    NoColor = ''  # for color schemes in color-less terminals.
-
-    if os.name == 'nt' and os.environ.get('TERM','dumb') == 'emacs':
-        # (X)emacs on W32 gets confused with \001 and \002 so we remove them
-        Normal = '\033[0m'   # Reset normal coloring
-        _base  = '\033[%sm'  # Template for all other colors
-    else:
-        Normal = '\001\033[0m\002'   # Reset normal coloring
-        _base  = '\001\033[%sm\002'  # Template for all other colors
-
-# Build the actual color table as a set of class attributes:
-make_color_table(InputTermColors)
-
-class NoColors:
-    """This defines all the same names as the colour classes, but maps them to
-    empty strings, so it can easily be substituted to turn off colours."""
-    NoColor = ''
-    Normal  = ''
-
-for name, value in color_templates:
-    setattr(NoColors, name, '')
-
-class ColorScheme:
-    """Generic color scheme class. Just a name and a Struct."""
-    def __init__(self,__scheme_name_,colordict=None,**colormap):
-        self.name = __scheme_name_
-        if colordict is None:
-            self.colors = Struct(**colormap)
-        else:
-            self.colors = Struct(colordict)
-
-    def copy(self,name=None):
-        """Return a full copy of the object, optionally renaming it."""
-        if name is None:
-            name = self.name
-        return ColorScheme(name, self.colors.dict())
-
-class ColorSchemeTable(dict):
-    """General class to handle tables of color schemes.
-
-    It's basically a dict of color schemes with a couple of shorthand
-    attributes and some convenient methods.
-
-    active_scheme_name -> obvious
-    active_colors -> actual color table of the active scheme"""
-
-    def __init__(self,scheme_list=None,default_scheme=''):
-        """Create a table of color schemes.
-
-        The table can be created empty and manually filled or it can be
-        created with a list of valid color schemes AND the specification for
-        the default active scheme.
-        """
-
-        # create object attributes to be set later
-        self.active_scheme_name = ''
-        self.active_colors = None
-
-        if scheme_list:
-            if default_scheme == '':
-                raise ValueError('you must specify the default color scheme')
-            for scheme in scheme_list:
-                self.add_scheme(scheme)
-            self.set_active_scheme(default_scheme)
-
-    def copy(self):
-        """Return full copy of object"""
-        return ColorSchemeTable(self.values(),self.active_scheme_name)
-
-    def add_scheme(self,new_scheme):
-        """Add a new color scheme to the table."""
-        if not isinstance(new_scheme,ColorScheme):
-            raise ValueError('ColorSchemeTable only accepts ColorScheme instances')
-        self[new_scheme.name] = new_scheme
-
-    def set_active_scheme(self,scheme,case_sensitive=0):
-        """Set the currently active scheme.
-
-        Names are by default compared in a case-insensitive way, but this can
-        be changed by setting the parameter case_sensitive to true."""
-
-        scheme_names = self.keys()
-        if case_sensitive:
-            valid_schemes = scheme_names
-            scheme_test = scheme
-        else:
-            valid_schemes = [s.lower() for s in scheme_names]
-            scheme_test = scheme.lower()
-        try:
-            scheme_idx = valid_schemes.index(scheme_test)
-        except ValueError:
-            raise ValueError('Unrecognized color scheme: ' + scheme + \
-                  '\nValid schemes: '+str(scheme_names).replace("'', ",''))
-        else:
-            active = scheme_names[scheme_idx]
-            self.active_scheme_name = active
-            self.active_colors = self[active].colors
-            # Now allow using '' as an index for the current active scheme
-            self[''] = self[active]
+    Normal = "\033[0m"
+    Red = "\033[0;31m"
diff --git a/IPython/utils/contexts.py b/IPython/utils/contexts.py
index b51fbfc7656..b5ed8f8a2f3 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/contexts.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/contexts.py
@@ -1,24 +1,15 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-Context managers for temporarily updating dictionaries.
+"""Miscellaneous context managers."""
 
-Authors:
+from __future__ import annotations
 
-* Bradley Froehle
-"""
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import Any
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-class preserve_keys(object):
+class preserve_keys:
     """Preserve a set of keys in a dictionary.
 
     Upon entering the context manager the current values of the keys
@@ -27,8 +18,8 @@ class preserve_keys(object):
     which did not exist when entering the context manager will be
     deleted.
 
-    Example
-    -------
+    Examples
+    --------
 
     >>> d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
     >>> with preserve_keys(d, 'b', 'c', 'd'):
@@ -44,14 +35,14 @@ class preserve_keys(object):
     [('b', 2), ('c', 3), ('e', 5)]
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, dictionary, *keys):
+    def __init__(self, dictionary: dict[Any, Any], *keys: Any) -> None:
         self.dictionary = dictionary
         self.keys = keys
 
-    def __enter__(self):
+    def __enter__(self) -> None:
         # Actions to perform upon exiting.
-        to_delete = []
-        to_update = {}
+        to_delete: list[Any] = []
+        to_update: dict[Any, Any] = {}
 
         d = self.dictionary
         for k in self.keys:
@@ -63,7 +54,12 @@ def __enter__(self):
         self.to_delete = to_delete
         self.to_update = to_update
 
-    def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> None:
         d = self.dictionary
 
         for k in self.to_delete:
diff --git a/IPython/utils/daemonize.py b/IPython/utils/daemonize.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b0ee380ddf..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/daemonize.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-"""daemonize function from twisted.scripts._twistd_unix."""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
-# See Twisted's LICENSE for details.
-# http://twistedmatrix.com/
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os, errno
-
-def daemonize():
-    # See http://www.erlenstar.demon.co.uk/unix/faq_toc.html#TOC16
-    if os.fork():   # launch child and...
-        os._exit(0) # kill off parent
-    os.setsid()
-    if os.fork():   # launch child and...
-        os._exit(0) # kill off parent again.
-    null = os.open('/dev/null', os.O_RDWR)
-    for i in range(3):
-        try:
-            os.dup2(null, i)
-        except OSError as e:
-            if e.errno != errno.EBADF:
-                raise
-    os.close(null)
-
diff --git a/IPython/utils/data.py b/IPython/utils/data.py
index 1ce7aa3c3ba..20983250276 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/data.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/data.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
 """Utilities for working with data structures like lists, dicts and tuples.
 """
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
@@ -9,27 +9,42 @@
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-def uniq_stable(elems):
+import warnings
+from collections.abc import Iterable, Sequence
+from typing import TypeVar
+
+
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+def uniq_stable(elems: Iterable[T]) -> list[T]:
     """uniq_stable(elems) -> list
 
+    .. deprecated:: 9.8
+        This function is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
+        It is not used within IPython and was never part of the public API.
+
     Return from an iterable, a list of all the unique elements in the input,
     but maintaining the order in which they first appear.
 
     Note: All elements in the input must be hashable for this routine
     to work, as it internally uses a set for efficiency reasons.
     """
-    seen = set()
-    return [x for x in elems if x not in seen and not seen.add(x)]
-
-
-def flatten(seq):
-    """Flatten a list of lists (NOT recursive, only works for 2d lists)."""
-
-    return [x for subseq in seq for x in subseq]
-    
-
-def chop(seq, size):
+    warnings.warn(
+        "uniq_stable is deprecated since IPython 9.8 and will be removed in a future version. "
+        "It was never part of the public API.",
+        DeprecationWarning,
+        stacklevel=2,
+    )
+    seen: set[T] = set()
+    result: list[T] = []
+    for x in elems:
+        if x not in seen:
+            seen.add(x)
+            result.append(x)
+    return result
+
+
+def chop(seq: Sequence[T], size: int) -> list[Sequence[T]]:
     """Chop a sequence into chunks of the given size."""
-    return [seq[i:i+size] for i in xrange(0,len(seq),size)]
-
-
+    return [seq[i : i + size] for i in range(0, len(seq), size)]
diff --git a/IPython/utils/decorators.py b/IPython/utils/decorators.py
index 208bf836fb0..f5e59fa531d 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/decorators.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/decorators.py
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
 """Decorators that don't go anywhere else.
 
 This module contains misc. decorators that don't really go with another module
-in :mod:`IPython.utils`. Beore putting something here please see if it should
+in :mod:`IPython.utils`. Before putting something here please see if it should
 go into another topical module in :mod:`IPython.utils`.
 """
 
@@ -16,12 +15,20 @@
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Callable, Sequence
+from typing import Any, TypeVar
+
+from IPython.utils.docs import GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION
+
+F = TypeVar("F", bound=Callable[..., Any])
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Code
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-def flag_calls(func):
+def flag_calls(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> Callable[..., Any]:
     """Wrap a function to detect and flag when it gets called.
 
     This is a decorator which takes a function and wraps it in a function with
@@ -34,21 +41,46 @@ def flag_calls(func):
     Testing for truth in wrapper.called allows you to determine if a call to
     func() was attempted and succeeded."""
 
-    def wrapper(*args,**kw):
-        wrapper.called = False
-        out = func(*args,**kw)
-        wrapper.called = True
+    # don't wrap twice
+    if hasattr(func, 'called'):
+        return func
+
+    def wrapper(*args: Any, **kw: Any) -> Any:
+        wrapper.called = False  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        out = func(*args, **kw)
+        wrapper.called = True  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
         return out
 
-    wrapper.called = False
+    wrapper.called = False  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
     wrapper.__doc__ = func.__doc__
     return wrapper
 
-def undoc(func):
+
+def undoc(func: F) -> F:
     """Mark a function or class as undocumented.
-    
+
     This is found by inspecting the AST, so for now it must be used directly
     as @undoc, not as e.g. @decorators.undoc
     """
     return func
 
+
+def sphinx_options(
+    show_inheritance: bool = True,
+    show_inherited_members: bool = False,
+    exclude_inherited_from: Sequence[str] = tuple(),
+) -> Callable[[F], F]:
+    """Set sphinx options"""
+
+    def wrapper(func: F) -> F:
+        if not GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION:
+            return func
+
+        func._sphinx_options = dict(  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+            show_inheritance=show_inheritance,
+            show_inherited_members=show_inherited_members,
+            exclude_inherited_from=exclude_inherited_from,
+        )
+        return func
+
+    return wrapper
diff --git a/IPython/utils/dir2.py b/IPython/utils/dir2.py
index 818baadabe4..284b68a2c37 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/dir2.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/dir2.py
@@ -1,42 +1,32 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""A fancy version of Python's builtin :func:`dir` function.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def get_class_members(cls):
-    ret = dir(cls)
-    if hasattr(cls, '__bases__'):
-        try:
-            bases = cls.__bases__
-        except AttributeError:
-            # `obj` lied to hasattr (e.g. Pyro), ignore
-            pass
-        else:
-            for base in bases:
-                ret.extend(get_class_members(base))
-    return ret
-
-
-def dir2(obj):
+"""A fancy version of Python's builtin :func:`dir` function."""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import inspect
+import types
+from typing import Any
+from collections.abc import Callable
+
+
+def safe_hasattr(obj: object, attr: str) -> bool:
+    """In recent versions of Python, hasattr() only catches AttributeError.
+    This catches all errors.
+    """
+    try:
+        getattr(obj, attr)
+        return True
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def dir2(obj: object) -> list[str]:
     """dir2(obj) -> list of strings
 
     Extended version of the Python builtin dir(), which does a few extra
-    checks, and supports common objects with unusual internals that confuse
-    dir(), such as Traits and PyCrust.
+    checks.
 
     This version is guaranteed to return only a list of true strings, whereas
     dir() returns anything that objects inject into themselves, even if they
@@ -47,27 +37,50 @@ def dir2(obj):
     # Start building the attribute list via dir(), and then complete it
     # with a few extra special-purpose calls.
 
-    words = set(dir(obj))
-
-    if hasattr(obj, '__class__'):
-        #words.add('__class__')
-        words |= set(get_class_members(obj.__class__))
-
+    try:
+        words = set(dir(obj))
+    except Exception:
+        # TypeError: dir(obj) does not return a list
+        words = set()
 
-    # for objects with Enthought's traits, add trait_names() list
-    # for PyCrust-style, add _getAttributeNames() magic method list
-    for attr in ('trait_names', '_getAttributeNames'):
-        if hasattr(obj, attr):
-            try:
-                func = getattr(obj, attr)
-                if callable(func):
-                    words |= set(func())
-            except:
-                # TypeError: obj is class not instance
-                pass
+    if safe_hasattr(obj, "__class__"):
+        words |= set(dir(obj.__class__))
 
     # filter out non-string attributes which may be stuffed by dir() calls
     # and poor coding in third-party modules
 
-    words = [w for w in words if isinstance(w, basestring)]
+    words = [w for w in words if isinstance(w, str)]
     return sorted(words)
+
+
+def get_real_method(obj: object, name: str) -> Callable[..., Any] | None:
+    """Like getattr, but with a few extra sanity checks:
+
+    - If obj is a class, ignore everything except class methods
+    - Check if obj is a proxy that claims to have all attributes
+    - Catch attribute access failing with any exception
+    - Check that the attribute is a callable object
+
+    Returns the method or None.
+    """
+    try:
+        canary = getattr(obj, "_ipython_canary_method_should_not_exist_", None)
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+
+    if canary is not None:
+        # It claimed to have an attribute it should never have
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        m = getattr(obj, name, None)
+    except Exception:
+        return None
+
+    if inspect.isclass(obj) and not isinstance(m, types.MethodType):
+        return None
+
+    if callable(m):
+        return m
+
+    return None
diff --git a/IPython/utils/docs.py b/IPython/utils/docs.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6a97815cdc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/utils/docs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import os
+
+GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION = os.environ.get("IN_SPHINX_RUN", None) == "True"
diff --git a/IPython/utils/doctestreload.py b/IPython/utils/doctestreload.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 0daac627f67..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/doctestreload.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-A utility for handling the reloading of doctest.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import sys
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def dhook_wrap(func,*a,**k):
-    """Wrap a function call in a sys.displayhook controller.
-
-    Returns a wrapper around func which calls func, with all its arguments and
-    keywords unmodified, using the default sys.displayhook.  Since IPython
-    modifies sys.displayhook, it breaks the behavior of certain systems that
-    rely on the default behavior, notably doctest.
-    """
-
-    def f(*a,**k):
-
-        dhook_s = sys.displayhook
-        sys.displayhook = sys.__displayhook__
-        try:
-            out = func(*a,**k)
-        finally:
-            sys.displayhook = dhook_s
-
-        return out
-
-    f.__doc__ = func.__doc__
-    return f
-
-
-def doctest_reload():
-    """Properly reload doctest to reuse it interactively.
-
-    This routine:
-
-      - imports doctest but does NOT reload it (see below).
-
-      - resets its global 'master' attribute to None, so that multiple uses of
-        the module interactively don't produce cumulative reports.
-
-      - Monkeypatches its core test runner method to protect it from IPython's
-        modified displayhook.  Doctest expects the default displayhook behavior
-        deep down, so our modification breaks it completely.  For this reason, a
-        hard monkeypatch seems like a reasonable solution rather than asking
-        users to manually use a different doctest runner when under IPython.
-
-    Notes
-    -----
-    
-    As of Python 2.6.6, 2.7.1 and 3.2, this monkeypatching is no longer required.
-    doctest now takes care of resetting sys.displayhook itself. This function
-    remains for now in case anyone has to work with older versions, but it's
-    no longer called during IPython startup.
-
-    This function *used to* reload doctest, but this has been disabled because
-    reloading doctest unconditionally can cause massive breakage of other
-    doctest-dependent modules already in memory, such as those for IPython's
-    own testing system.  The name wasn't changed to avoid breaking people's
-    code, but the reload call isn't actually made anymore."""
-
-    import doctest
-    doctest.master = None
-    doctest.DocTestRunner.run = dhook_wrap(doctest.DocTestRunner.run)
-
diff --git a/IPython/utils/encoding.py b/IPython/utils/encoding.py
index cff19067682..3e13adbbe28 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/encoding.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/encoding.py
@@ -1,23 +1,26 @@
-# coding: utf-8
 """
 Utilities for dealing with text encodings
 """
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2012  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 import sys
-import locale
+import warnings
+from typing import Any
+
 
 # to deal with the possibility of sys.std* not being a stream at all
-def get_stream_enc(stream, default=None):
+def get_stream_enc(stream: Any, default: str | None = None) -> str | None:
     """Return the given stream's encoding or a default.
 
     There are cases where ``sys.std*`` might not actually be a stream, so
@@ -25,32 +28,65 @@ def get_stream_enc(stream, default=None):
     a default if it doesn't exist or evaluates as False. ``default``
     is None if not provided.
     """
-    if not hasattr(stream, 'encoding') or not stream.encoding:
+    if not hasattr(stream, "encoding") or not stream.encoding:
         return default
     else:
         return stream.encoding
 
+
+_sentinel: object = object()
+
+
 # Less conservative replacement for sys.getdefaultencoding, that will try
 # to match the environment.
 # Defined here as central function, so if we find better choices, we
 # won't need to make changes all over IPython.
-def getdefaultencoding():
+def getdefaultencoding(prefer_stream: object | bool = _sentinel) -> str:
     """Return IPython's guess for the default encoding for bytes as text.
 
-    Asks for stdin.encoding first, to match the calling Terminal, but that
-    is often None for subprocesses.  Fall back on locale.getpreferredencoding()
+    If prefer_stream is True (default), asks for stdin.encoding first,
+    to match the calling Terminal, but that is often None for subprocesses.
+
+    Then fall back on locale.getpreferredencoding(),
     which should be a sensible platform default (that respects LANG environment),
     and finally to sys.getdefaultencoding() which is the most conservative option,
-    and usually ASCII.
+    and usually UTF8 as of Python 3.
     """
-    enc = get_stream_enc(sys.stdin)
-    if not enc or enc=='ascii':
+    if prefer_stream is not _sentinel:
+        warnings.warn(
+            "getpreferredencoding(prefer_stream=) argument is deprecated since "
+            "IPython 9.0, getdefaultencoding() will take no argument in the "
+            "future. If you rely on `prefer_stream`, please open an issue on "
+            "the IPython repo.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        prefer_stream = True
+    enc: str | None = None
+    if prefer_stream:
+        enc = get_stream_enc(sys.stdin)
+    if not enc or enc == "ascii":
+        import locale
+
         try:
             # There are reports of getpreferredencoding raising errors
             # in some cases, which may well be fixed, but let's be conservative here.
             enc = locale.getpreferredencoding()
         except Exception:
             pass
-    return enc or sys.getdefaultencoding()
+    enc = enc or sys.getdefaultencoding()
+    # On windows `cp0` can be returned to indicate that there is no code page.
+    # Since cp0 is an invalid encoding return instead cp1252 which is the
+    # Western European default.
+    if enc == "cp0":
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Invalid code page cp0 detected - using cp1252 instead."
+            "If cp1252 is incorrect please ensure a valid code page "
+            "is defined for the process.",
+            RuntimeWarning,
+        )
+        return "cp1252"
+    return enc
+
 
 DEFAULT_ENCODING = getdefaultencoding()
diff --git a/IPython/utils/frame.py b/IPython/utils/frame.py
index 07cc5538bf2..f2a720f4149 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/frame.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/frame.py
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
 """
 Utilities for working with stack frames.
 """
@@ -14,81 +13,19 @@
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import sys
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
+from types import ModuleType
+from typing import Any
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Code
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-@py3compat.doctest_refactor_print
-def extract_vars(*names,**kw):
-    """Extract a set of variables by name from another frame.
-
-    :Parameters:
-      - `*names`: strings
-        One or more variable names which will be extracted from the caller's
-    frame.
-
-    :Keywords:
-      - `depth`: integer (0)
-        How many frames in the stack to walk when looking for your variables.
-
-
-    Examples:
-
-        In [2]: def func(x):
-           ...:     y = 1
-           ...:     print sorted(extract_vars('x','y').items())
-           ...:
-
-        In [3]: func('hello')
-        [('x', 'hello'), ('y', 1)]
-    """
-
-    depth = kw.get('depth',0)
-    
-    callerNS = sys._getframe(depth+1).f_locals
-    return dict((k,callerNS[k]) for k in names)
-
-
-def extract_vars_above(*names):
-    """Extract a set of variables by name from another frame.
-
-    Similar to extractVars(), but with a specified depth of 1, so that names
-    are exctracted exactly from above the caller.
-
-    This is simply a convenience function so that the very common case (for us)
-    of skipping exactly 1 frame doesn't have to construct a special dict for
-    keyword passing."""
-
-    callerNS = sys._getframe(2).f_locals
-    return dict((k,callerNS[k]) for k in names)
-
-
-def debugx(expr,pre_msg=''):
-    """Print the value of an expression from the caller's frame.
-
-    Takes an expression, evaluates it in the caller's frame and prints both
-    the given expression and the resulting value (as well as a debug mark
-    indicating the name of the calling function.  The input must be of a form
-    suitable for eval().
-
-    An optional message can be passed, which will be prepended to the printed
-    expr->value pair."""
-
-    cf = sys._getframe(1)
-    print '[DBG:%s] %s%s -> %r' % (cf.f_code.co_name,pre_msg,expr,
-                                   eval(expr,cf.f_globals,cf.f_locals))
-
-
-# deactivate it by uncommenting the following line, which makes it a no-op
-#def debugx(expr,pre_msg=''): pass
-
-def extract_module_locals(depth=0):
-    """Returns (module, locals) of the funciton `depth` frames away from the caller"""
+def extract_module_locals(depth: int = 0) -> tuple[ModuleType, dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Returns (module, locals) of the function `depth` frames away from the caller"""
     f = sys._getframe(depth + 1)
     global_ns = f.f_globals
     module = sys.modules[global_ns['__name__']]
     return (module, f.f_locals)
-
diff --git a/IPython/utils/generics.py b/IPython/utils/generics.py
index 419e27b6b8d..c90dd8be4d9 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/generics.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/generics.py
@@ -1,36 +1,41 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""Generic functions for extending IPython.
+"""Generic functions for extending IPython."""
 
-See http://cheeseshop.python.org/pypi/simplegeneric.
-"""
+from __future__ import annotations
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+import warnings
+from typing import Any
 
 from IPython.core.error import TryNext
-from IPython.external.simplegeneric import generic
+from functools import singledispatch
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+@singledispatch
+def _inspect_object(obj: Any) -> None:
+    """Called when you do obj?
 
-@generic
-def inspect_object(obj):
-    """Called when you do obj?"""
+    .. deprecated:: 9.15
+        `inspect_object` is deprecated and will be removed in a future
+        version. It is no longer used within IPython, so registering
+        handlers on it has no effect.
+    """
     raise TryNext
 
 
-@generic
-def complete_object(obj, prev_completions):
+def __getattr__(name: str) -> Any:
+    if name == "inspect_object":
+        warnings.warn(
+            "inspect_object is deprecated since IPython 9.15 and will be "
+            "removed in a future version. It is no longer used within "
+            "IPython, so registering handlers on it has no effect.",
+            DeprecationWarning,
+            stacklevel=2,
+        )
+        return _inspect_object
+    raise AttributeError(f"module {__name__!r} has no attribute {name!r}")
+
+
+@singledispatch
+def complete_object(obj: Any, prev_completions: list[str]) -> list[str]:
     """Custom completer dispatching for python objects.
 
     Parameters
@@ -39,11 +44,8 @@ def complete_object(obj, prev_completions):
         The object to complete.
     prev_completions : list
         List of attributes discovered so far.
-
     This should return the list of attributes in obj. If you only wish to
     add to the attributes already discovered normally, return
     own_attrs + prev_completions.
     """
     raise TryNext
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/utils/importstring.py b/IPython/utils/importstring.py
index 03d140833e0..9deee267db0 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/importstring.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/importstring.py
@@ -1,47 +1,41 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
 """
 A simple utility to import something by its string name.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
 
-Authors:
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-* Brian Granger
-"""
+from typing import Any
+
+
+def import_item(name: str) -> Any:
+    """Import and return ``bar`` given the string ``foo.bar``.
+
+    Calling ``bar = import_item("foo.bar")`` is the functional equivalent of
+    executing the code ``from foo import bar``.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    name : string
+        The fully qualified name of the module/package being imported.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    mod : module object
+        The module that was imported.
+    """
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions and classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def import_item(name):
-    """Import and return bar given the string foo.bar."""
-    package = '.'.join(name.split('.')[0:-1])
-    obj = name.split('.')[-1]
-    
-    # Note: the original code for this was the following.  We've left it
-    # visible for now in case the new implementation shows any problems down
-    # the road, to make it easier on anyone looking for a problem.  This code
-    # should be removed once we're comfortable we didn't break anything.
-    
-    ## execString = 'from %s import %s' % (package, obj)
-    ## try:
-    ##     exec execString
-    ## except SyntaxError:
-    ##     raise ImportError("Invalid class specification: %s" % name)
-    ## exec 'temp = %s' % obj
-    ## return temp
-
-    if package:
-        module = __import__(package,fromlist=[obj])
+    parts = name.rsplit(".", 1)
+    if len(parts) == 2:
+        # called with 'foo.bar....'
+        package, obj = parts
+        module = __import__(package, fromlist=[obj])
         try:
-            pak = module.__dict__[obj]
-        except KeyError:
-            raise ImportError('No module named %s' % obj)
+            pak = getattr(module, obj)
+        except AttributeError as e:
+            raise ImportError("No module named %s" % obj) from e
         return pak
     else:
-        return __import__(obj)
+        # called with un-dotted string
+        return __import__(parts[0])
diff --git a/IPython/utils/io.py b/IPython/utils/io.py
index e5be6678786..8663faac7bb 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/io.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/io.py
@@ -1,101 +1,20 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
 """
 IO related utilities.
 """
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-import os
-import sys
-import tempfile
-from StringIO import StringIO
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class IOStream:
-
-    def __init__(self,stream, fallback=None):
-        if not hasattr(stream,'write') or not hasattr(stream,'flush'):
-            if fallback is not None:
-                stream = fallback
-            else:
-                raise ValueError("fallback required, but not specified")
-        self.stream = stream
-        self._swrite = stream.write
-
-        # clone all methods not overridden:
-        def clone(meth):
-            return not hasattr(self, meth) and not meth.startswith('_')
-        for meth in filter(clone, dir(stream)):
-            setattr(self, meth, getattr(stream, meth))
-
-    def write(self,data):
-        try:
-            self._swrite(data)
-        except:
-            try:
-                # print handles some unicode issues which may trip a plain
-                # write() call.  Emulate write() by using an empty end
-                # argument.
-                print(data, end='', file=self.stream)
-            except:
-                # if we get here, something is seriously broken.
-                print('ERROR - failed to write data to stream:', self.stream,
-                      file=sys.stderr)
 
-    def writelines(self, lines):
-        if isinstance(lines, basestring):
-            lines = [lines]
-        for line in lines:
-            self.write(line)
 
-    # This class used to have a writeln method, but regular files and streams
-    # in Python don't have this method. We need to keep this completely
-    # compatible so we removed it.
-
-    @property
-    def closed(self):
-        return self.stream.closed
-
-    def close(self):
-        pass
-
-# setup stdin/stdout/stderr to sys.stdin/sys.stdout/sys.stderr
-devnull = open(os.devnull, 'a')
-stdin = IOStream(sys.stdin, fallback=devnull)
-stdout = IOStream(sys.stdout, fallback=devnull)
-stderr = IOStream(sys.stderr, fallback=devnull)
-
-class IOTerm:
-    """ Term holds the file or file-like objects for handling I/O operations.
-
-    These are normally just sys.stdin, sys.stdout and sys.stderr but for
-    Windows they can can replaced to allow editing the strings before they are
-    displayed."""
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
 
-    # In the future, having IPython channel all its I/O operations through
-    # this class will make it easier to embed it into other environments which
-    # are not a normal terminal (such as a GUI-based shell)
-    def __init__(self, stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None):
-        mymodule = sys.modules[__name__]
-        self.stdin  = IOStream(stdin, mymodule.stdin)
-        self.stdout = IOStream(stdout, mymodule.stdout)
-        self.stderr = IOStream(stderr, mymodule.stderr)
+from .capture import CapturedIO, capture_output
+from io import StringIO
 
 
-class Tee(object):
+class Tee:
     """A class to duplicate an output stream to stdout/err.
 
     This works in a manner very similar to the Unix 'tee' command.
@@ -106,30 +25,30 @@ class Tee(object):
     # Inspired by:
     # http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/2007-May/442737.html
 
-    def __init__(self, file_or_name, mode="w", channel='stdout'):
+    def __init__(self, file_or_name: str | StringIO, mode: str="w", channel: str='stdout'):
         """Construct a new Tee object.
 
         Parameters
         ----------
         file_or_name : filename or open filehandle (writable)
-          File that will be duplicated
-
+            File that will be duplicated
         mode : optional, valid mode for open().
-          If a filename was give, open with this mode.
-
+            If a filename was give, open with this mode.
         channel : str, one of ['stdout', 'stderr']
         """
+        self._closed = True
         if channel not in ['stdout', 'stderr']:
             raise ValueError('Invalid channel spec %s' % channel)
 
         if hasattr(file_or_name, 'write') and hasattr(file_or_name, 'seek'):
             self.file = file_or_name
         else:
-            self.file = open(file_or_name, mode)
+            encoding = None if "b" in mode else "utf-8"
+            self.file = open(file_or_name, mode, encoding=encoding)
         self.channel = channel
         self.ostream = getattr(sys, channel)
         setattr(sys, channel, self)
-        self._closed = False
+        self._closed = False  # fully initialized, mark as open
 
     def close(self):
         """Close the file and restore the channel."""
@@ -153,12 +72,16 @@ def __del__(self):
         if not self._closed:
             self.close()
 
+    def isatty(self):
+        return False
 
-def ask_yes_no(prompt,default=None):
+def ask_yes_no(prompt, default=None, interrupt=None):
     """Asks a question and returns a boolean (y/n) answer.
 
     If default is given (one of 'y','n'), it is used if the user input is
-    empty. Otherwise the question is repeated until an answer is given.
+    empty. If interrupt is given (one of 'y','n'), it is used if the user
+    presses Ctrl-C. Otherwise the question is repeated until an answer is
+    given.
 
     An EOF is treated as the default answer.  If there is no default, an
     exception is raised to prevent infinite loops.
@@ -169,11 +92,13 @@ def ask_yes_no(prompt,default=None):
     ans = None
     while ans not in answers.keys():
         try:
-            ans = raw_input(prompt+' ').lower()
+            ans = input(prompt+' ').lower()
             if not ans:  # response was an empty string
                 ans = default
         except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            pass
+            if interrupt:
+                ans = interrupt
+            print("\r")
         except EOFError:
             if default in answers.keys():
                 ans = default
@@ -184,105 +109,24 @@ def ask_yes_no(prompt,default=None):
     return answers[ans]
 
 
-def temp_pyfile(src, ext='.py'):
+def temp_pyfile(src: str, ext: str='.py') -> str:
     """Make a temporary python file, return filename and filehandle.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     src : string or list of strings (no need for ending newlines if list)
-      Source code to be written to the file.
-
+        Source code to be written to the file.
     ext : optional, string
-      Extension for the generated file.
+        Extension for the generated file.
 
     Returns
     -------
     (filename, open filehandle)
-      It is the caller's responsibility to close the open file and unlink it.
+        It is the caller's responsibility to close the open file and unlink it.
     """
+    import tempfile
     fname = tempfile.mkstemp(ext)[1]
-    f = open(fname,'w')
-    f.write(src)
-    f.flush()
-    return fname, f
-
-
-def raw_print(*args, **kw):
-    """Raw print to sys.__stdout__, otherwise identical interface to print()."""
-
-    print(*args, sep=kw.get('sep', ' '), end=kw.get('end', '\n'),
-          file=sys.__stdout__)
-    sys.__stdout__.flush()
-
-
-def raw_print_err(*args, **kw):
-    """Raw print to sys.__stderr__, otherwise identical interface to print()."""
-
-    print(*args, sep=kw.get('sep', ' '), end=kw.get('end', '\n'),
-          file=sys.__stderr__)
-    sys.__stderr__.flush()
-
-
-# Short aliases for quick debugging, do NOT use these in production code.
-rprint = raw_print
-rprinte = raw_print_err
-
-
-class CapturedIO(object):
-    """Simple object for containing captured stdout/err StringIO objects"""
-    
-    def __init__(self, stdout, stderr):
-        self._stdout = stdout
-        self._stderr = stderr
-    
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.stdout
-    
-    @property
-    def stdout(self):
-        if not self._stdout:
-            return ''
-        return self._stdout.getvalue()
-    
-    @property
-    def stderr(self):
-        if not self._stderr:
-            return ''
-        return self._stderr.getvalue()
-    
-    def show(self):
-        """write my output to sys.stdout/err as appropriate"""
-        sys.stdout.write(self.stdout)
-        sys.stderr.write(self.stderr)
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-        sys.stderr.flush()
-    
-    __call__ = show
-
-
-class capture_output(object):
-    """context manager for capturing stdout/err"""
-    stdout = True
-    stderr = True
-    
-    def __init__(self, stdout=True, stderr=True):
-        self.stdout = stdout
-        self.stderr = stderr
-    
-    def __enter__(self):
-        self.sys_stdout = sys.stdout
-        self.sys_stderr = sys.stderr
-        
-        stdout = stderr = False
-        if self.stdout:
-            stdout = sys.stdout = StringIO()
-        if self.stderr:
-            stderr = sys.stderr = StringIO()
-        
-        return CapturedIO(stdout, stderr)
-    
-    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
-        sys.stdout = self.sys_stdout
-        sys.stderr = self.sys_stderr
-
-
+    with open(Path(fname), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        f.write(src)
+        f.flush()
+    return fname
diff --git a/IPython/utils/ipstruct.py b/IPython/utils/ipstruct.py
index 809c7ac294c..96780b51f65 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/ipstruct.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/ipstruct.py
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
 """A dict subclass that supports attribute style access.
 
 Authors:
@@ -6,6 +5,8 @@
 * Fernando Perez (original)
 * Brian Granger (refactoring to a dict subclass)
 """
+from __future__ import annotations
+from typing import Any
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
@@ -43,14 +44,13 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
 
         Parameters
         ----------
-        args : dict, Struct
+        *args : dict, Struct
             Initialize with one dict or Struct
-        kw : dict
+        **kw : dict
             Initialize with key, value pairs.
 
         Examples
         --------
-
         >>> s = Struct(a=10,b=30)
         >>> s.a
         10
@@ -63,12 +63,11 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
         object.__setattr__(self, '_allownew', True)
         dict.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
 
-    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
+    def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: Any):
         """Set an item with check for allownew.
 
         Examples
         --------
-
         >>> s = Struct()
         >>> s['a'] = 10
         >>> s.allow_new_attr(False)
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ def __setitem__(self, key, value):
         >>> try:
         ...     s['b'] = 20
         ... except KeyError:
-        ...     print 'this is not allowed'
+        ...     print('this is not allowed')
         ...
         this is not allowed
         """
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ def __setitem__(self, key, value):
                 "can't create new attribute %s when allow_new_attr(False)" % key)
         dict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
 
-    def __setattr__(self, key, value):
+    def __setattr__(self, key: str, value: Any):
         """Set an attr with protection of class members.
 
         This calls :meth:`self.__setitem__` but convert :exc:`KeyError` to
@@ -95,7 +94,6 @@ def __setattr__(self, key, value):
 
         Examples
         --------
-
         >>> s = Struct()
         >>> s.a = 10
         >>> s.a
@@ -103,7 +101,7 @@ def __setattr__(self, key, value):
         >>> try:
         ...     s.get = 10
         ... except AttributeError:
-        ...     print "you can't set a class member"
+        ...     print("you can't set a class member")
         ...
         you can't set a class member
         """
@@ -120,9 +118,9 @@ def __setattr__(self, key, value):
         try:
             self.__setitem__(key, value)
         except KeyError as e:
-            raise AttributeError(e)
+            raise AttributeError(e) from e
 
-    def __getattr__(self, key):
+    def __getattr__(self, key: str) -> Any:
         """Get an attr by calling :meth:`dict.__getitem__`.
 
         Like :meth:`__setattr__`, this method converts :exc:`KeyError` to
@@ -130,23 +128,22 @@ def __getattr__(self, key):
 
         Examples
         --------
-
         >>> s = Struct(a=10)
         >>> s.a
         10
         >>> type(s.get)
-        <... 'builtin_function_or_method'>
+        <...method'>
         >>> try:
         ...     s.b
         ... except AttributeError:
-        ...     print "I don't have that key"
+        ...     print("I don't have that key")
         ...
         I don't have that key
         """
         try:
             result = self[key]
-        except KeyError:
-            raise AttributeError(key)
+        except KeyError as e:
+            raise AttributeError(key) from e
         else:
             return result
 
@@ -155,7 +152,6 @@ def __iadd__(self, other):
 
         Examples
         --------
-
         >>> s = Struct(a=10,b=30)
         >>> s2 = Struct(a=20,c=40)
         >>> s += s2
@@ -170,7 +166,6 @@ def __add__(self,other):
 
         Examples
         --------
-
         >>> s1 = Struct(a=10,b=30)
         >>> s2 = Struct(a=20,c=40)
         >>> s = s1 + s2
@@ -186,7 +181,6 @@ def __sub__(self,other):
 
         Examples
         --------
-
         >>> s1 = Struct(a=10,b=30)
         >>> s2 = Struct(a=40)
         >>> s = s1 - s2
@@ -202,7 +196,6 @@ def __isub__(self,other):
 
         Examples
         --------
-
         >>> s1 = Struct(a=10,b=30)
         >>> s2 = Struct(a=40)
         >>> s1 -= s2
@@ -236,7 +229,6 @@ def copy(self):
 
         Examples
         --------
-
         >>> s = Struct(a=10,b=30)
         >>> s2 = s.copy()
         >>> type(s2) is Struct
@@ -251,7 +243,6 @@ def hasattr(self, key):
 
         Examples
         --------
-
         >>> s = Struct(a=10)
         >>> s.hasattr('a')
         True
@@ -284,7 +275,7 @@ def merge(self, __loc_data__=None, __conflict_solve=None, **kw):
 
         Parameters
         ----------
-        __loc_data : dict, Struct
+        __loc_data__ : dict, Struct
             The data to merge into self
         __conflict_solve : dict
             The conflict policy dict.  The keys are binary functions used to
@@ -292,12 +283,11 @@ def merge(self, __loc_data__=None, __conflict_solve=None, **kw):
             the keys the conflict resolution function applies to.  Instead of
             a list of strings a space separated string can be used, like
             'a b c'.
-        kw : dict
+        **kw : dict
             Additional key, value pairs to merge in
 
         Notes
         -----
-
         The `__conflict_solve` dict is a dictionary of binary functions which will be used to
         solve key conflicts.  Here is an example::
 
@@ -338,7 +328,6 @@ def merge(self, __loc_data__=None, __conflict_solve=None, **kw):
 
         Examples
         --------
-
         This show the default policy:
 
         >>> s = Struct(a=10,b=30)
@@ -388,4 +377,3 @@ def merge(self, __loc_data__=None, __conflict_solve=None, **kw):
                 self[key] = data_dict[key]
             else:
                 self[key] = conflict_solve[key](self[key],data_dict[key])
-
diff --git a/IPython/utils/jsonutil.py b/IPython/utils/jsonutil.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 0d25c3d726b..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/jsonutil.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
-"""Utilities to manipulate JSON objects.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING.txt, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# stdlib
-import math
-import re
-import types
-from datetime import datetime
-
-try:
-    # base64.encodestring is deprecated in Python 3.x
-    from base64 import encodebytes
-except ImportError:
-    # Python 2.x
-    from base64 import encodestring as encodebytes
-
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-from IPython.utils.encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING
-next_attr_name = '__next__' if py3compat.PY3 else 'next'
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Globals and constants
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# timestamp formats
-ISO8601="%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"
-ISO8601_PAT=re.compile(r"^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}\.\d+$")
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes and functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def rekey(dikt):
-    """Rekey a dict that has been forced to use str keys where there should be
-    ints by json."""
-    for k in dikt.iterkeys():
-        if isinstance(k, basestring):
-            ik=fk=None
-            try:
-                ik = int(k)
-            except ValueError:
-                try:
-                    fk = float(k)
-                except ValueError:
-                    continue
-            if ik is not None:
-                nk = ik
-            else:
-                nk = fk
-            if nk in dikt:
-                raise KeyError("already have key %r"%nk)
-            dikt[nk] = dikt.pop(k)
-    return dikt
-
-
-def extract_dates(obj):
-    """extract ISO8601 dates from unpacked JSON"""
-    if isinstance(obj, dict):
-        obj = dict(obj) # don't clobber
-        for k,v in obj.iteritems():
-            obj[k] = extract_dates(v)
-    elif isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
-        obj = [ extract_dates(o) for o in obj ]
-    elif isinstance(obj, basestring):
-        if ISO8601_PAT.match(obj):
-            obj = datetime.strptime(obj, ISO8601)
-    return obj
-
-def squash_dates(obj):
-    """squash datetime objects into ISO8601 strings"""
-    if isinstance(obj, dict):
-        obj = dict(obj) # don't clobber
-        for k,v in obj.iteritems():
-            obj[k] = squash_dates(v)
-    elif isinstance(obj, (list, tuple)):
-        obj = [ squash_dates(o) for o in obj ]
-    elif isinstance(obj, datetime):
-        obj = obj.strftime(ISO8601)
-    return obj
-
-def date_default(obj):
-    """default function for packing datetime objects in JSON."""
-    if isinstance(obj, datetime):
-        return obj.strftime(ISO8601)
-    else:
-        raise TypeError("%r is not JSON serializable"%obj)
-
-
-# constants for identifying png/jpeg data
-PNG = b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n'
-# front of PNG base64-encoded
-PNG64 = b'iVBORw0KG'
-JPEG = b'\xff\xd8'
-# front of JPEG base64-encoded
-JPEG64 = b'/9'
-
-def encode_images(format_dict):
-    """b64-encodes images in a displaypub format dict
-
-    Perhaps this should be handled in json_clean itself?
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-
-    format_dict : dict
-        A dictionary of display data keyed by mime-type
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-
-    format_dict : dict
-        A copy of the same dictionary,
-        but binary image data ('image/png' or 'image/jpeg')
-        is base64-encoded.
-
-    """
-    encoded = format_dict.copy()
-
-    pngdata = format_dict.get('image/png')
-    if isinstance(pngdata, bytes):
-        # make sure we don't double-encode
-        if not pngdata.startswith(PNG64):
-            pngdata = encodebytes(pngdata)
-        encoded['image/png'] = pngdata.decode('ascii')
-
-    jpegdata = format_dict.get('image/jpeg')
-    if isinstance(jpegdata, bytes):
-        # make sure we don't double-encode
-        if not jpegdata.startswith(JPEG64):
-            jpegdata = encodebytes(jpegdata)
-        encoded['image/jpeg'] = jpegdata.decode('ascii')
-
-    return encoded
-
-
-def json_clean(obj):
-    """Clean an object to ensure it's safe to encode in JSON.
-
-    Atomic, immutable objects are returned unmodified.  Sets and tuples are
-    converted to lists, lists are copied and dicts are also copied.
-
-    Note: dicts whose keys could cause collisions upon encoding (such as a dict
-    with both the number 1 and the string '1' as keys) will cause a ValueError
-    to be raised.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    obj : any python object
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    out : object
-
-      A version of the input which will not cause an encoding error when
-      encoded as JSON.  Note that this function does not *encode* its inputs,
-      it simply sanitizes it so that there will be no encoding errors later.
-
-    Examples
-    --------
-    >>> json_clean(4)
-    4
-    >>> json_clean(range(10))
-    [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
-    >>> sorted(json_clean(dict(x=1, y=2)).items())
-    [('x', 1), ('y', 2)]
-    >>> sorted(json_clean(dict(x=1, y=2, z=[1,2,3])).items())
-    [('x', 1), ('y', 2), ('z', [1, 2, 3])]
-    >>> json_clean(True)
-    True
-    """
-    # types that are 'atomic' and ok in json as-is.  bool doesn't need to be
-    # listed explicitly because bools pass as int instances
-    atomic_ok = (unicode, int, types.NoneType)
-
-    # containers that we need to convert into lists
-    container_to_list = (tuple, set, types.GeneratorType)
-
-    if isinstance(obj, float):
-        # cast out-of-range floats to their reprs
-        if math.isnan(obj) or math.isinf(obj):
-            return repr(obj)
-        return obj
-
-    if isinstance(obj, atomic_ok):
-        return obj
-
-    if isinstance(obj, bytes):
-        return obj.decode(DEFAULT_ENCODING, 'replace')
-
-    if isinstance(obj, container_to_list) or (
-        hasattr(obj, '__iter__') and hasattr(obj, next_attr_name)):
-        obj = list(obj)
-
-    if isinstance(obj, list):
-        return [json_clean(x) for x in obj]
-
-    if isinstance(obj, dict):
-        # First, validate that the dict won't lose data in conversion due to
-        # key collisions after stringification.  This can happen with keys like
-        # True and 'true' or 1 and '1', which collide in JSON.
-        nkeys = len(obj)
-        nkeys_collapsed = len(set(map(str, obj)))
-        if nkeys != nkeys_collapsed:
-            raise ValueError('dict can not be safely converted to JSON: '
-                             'key collision would lead to dropped values')
-        # If all OK, proceed by making the new dict that will be json-safe
-        out = {}
-        for k,v in obj.iteritems():
-            out[str(k)] = json_clean(v)
-        return out
-
-    # If we get here, we don't know how to handle the object, so we just get
-    # its repr and return that.  This will catch lambdas, open sockets, class
-    # objects, and any other complicated contraption that json can't encode
-    return repr(obj)
diff --git a/IPython/utils/localinterfaces.py b/IPython/utils/localinterfaces.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d033c413da3..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/localinterfaces.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-"""Simple utility for building a list of local IPs using the socket module.
-This module defines two constants:
-
-LOCALHOST : The loopback interface, or the first interface that points to this
-            machine.  It will *almost* always be '127.0.0.1'
-
-LOCAL_IPS : A list of IP addresses, loopback first, that point to this machine.
-
-PUBLIC_IPS : A list of public IP addresses that point to this machine.
-             Use these to tell remote clients where to find you.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import socket
-
-from .data import uniq_stable
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-LOCAL_IPS = []
-try:
-    LOCAL_IPS = socket.gethostbyname_ex('localhost')[2]
-except socket.gaierror:
-    pass
-
-PUBLIC_IPS = []
-try:
-    PUBLIC_IPS = socket.gethostbyname_ex(socket.gethostname())[2]
-except socket.gaierror:
-    pass
-else:
-    PUBLIC_IPS = uniq_stable(PUBLIC_IPS)
-    LOCAL_IPS.extend(PUBLIC_IPS)
-
-# include all-interface aliases: 0.0.0.0 and ''
-LOCAL_IPS.extend(['0.0.0.0', ''])
-
-LOCAL_IPS = uniq_stable(LOCAL_IPS)
-
-LOCALHOST = LOCAL_IPS[0]
diff --git a/IPython/utils/module_paths.py b/IPython/utils/module_paths.py
index bcdc7902041..52637aaf104 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/module_paths.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/module_paths.py
@@ -2,16 +2,9 @@
 
 Utility functions for finding modules on sys.path.
 
-`find_mod` finds named module on sys.path.
-
-`get_init` helper function that finds __init__ file in a directory.
-
-`find_module` variant of imp.find_module in std_lib that only returns
-path to module and not an open file object as well.
-
-
-
 """
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Copyright (c) 2011, the IPython Development Team.
 #
@@ -23,11 +16,12 @@
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Stdlib imports
-import imp
-import os
+import importlib
+import importlib.abc
+import importlib.util
+import sys
 
 # Third-party imports
 
@@ -45,81 +39,41 @@
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Classes and functions
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-def find_module(name, path=None):
-    """imp.find_module variant that only return path of module.
-    
-    The `imp.find_module` returns a filehandle that we are not interested in.
-    Also we ignore any bytecode files that `imp.find_module` finds.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    name : str
-        name of module to locate
-    path : list of str
-        list of paths to search for `name`. If path=None then search sys.path
 
-    Returns
-    -------
-    filename : str
-        Return full path of module or None if module is missing or does not have
-        .py or .pyw extension
+def find_mod(module_name: str) -> str | None | importlib.abc.Loader:
     """
-    if name is None:
-        return None
-    try:
-        file, filename, _ = imp.find_module(name, path)
-    except ImportError:
-        return None
-    if file is None:
-        return filename
-    else:
-        file.close()
-    if os.path.splitext(filename)[1] in [".py", "pyc"]:
-        return filename
-    else:
-        return None
+    Find module `module_name` on sys.path, and return the path to module `module_name`.
 
-def get_init(dirname):
-    """Get __init__ file path for module directory
-    
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    dirname : str
-        Find the __init__ file in directory `dirname`
+    * If `module_name` refers to a module directory, then return path to `__init__` file.
+        * If `module_name` is a directory without an __init__file, return None.
+
+    * If module is missing or does not have a `.py` or `.pyw` extension, return None.
+        * Note that we are not interested in running bytecode.
+
+    * Otherwise, return the fill path of the module.
 
-    Returns
-    -------
-    init_path : str
-        Path to __init__ file
-    """
-    fbase =  os.path.join(dirname, "__init__")
-    for ext in [".py", ".pyw"]:
-        fname = fbase + ext
-        if os.path.isfile(fname):
-            return fname
-
-
-def find_mod(module_name):
-    """Find module `module_name` on sys.path
-    
-    Return the path to module `module_name`. If `module_name` refers to
-    a module directory then return path to __init__ file. Return full 
-    path of module or None if module is missing or does not have .py or .pyw
-    extension. We are not interested in running bytecode.
-    
     Parameters
     ----------
     module_name : str
-    
+
     Returns
     -------
-    modulepath : str
-        Path to module `module_name`.
+    module_path : str
+        Path to module `module_name`, its __init__.py, or None,
+        depending on above conditions.
     """
-    parts = module_name.split(".")
-    basepath = find_module(parts[0])
-    for submodname in parts[1:]:
-        basepath = find_module(submodname, [basepath])
-    if basepath and os.path.isdir(basepath):
-        basepath = get_init(basepath)
-    return basepath
+    spec = importlib.util.find_spec(module_name)
+    if spec is None:
+        return None
+    module_path = spec.origin
+    if module_path is None:
+        # built-in/frozen modules use their own meta_path finder as loader
+        if spec.loader is not None and spec.loader in sys.meta_path:  # type: ignore[comparison-overlap]
+            return spec.loader  # type: ignore[unreachable]
+        return None
+    else:
+        split_path = module_path.split(".")
+        if split_path[-1] in ["py", "pyw"]:
+            return module_path
+        else:
+            return None
diff --git a/IPython/utils/nested_context.py b/IPython/utils/nested_context.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 46cbafbf591..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/nested_context.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-"""Backwards compatibility - we use contextlib.nested to support Python 2.6,
-but it's removed in Python 3.2."""
-
-# TODO : Remove this once we drop support for Python 2.6, and use
-# "with a, b:" instead.
-
-import sys
-
-from contextlib import contextmanager
-
-@contextmanager
-def nested(*managers):
-    """Combine multiple context managers into a single nested context manager.
-
-   This function has been deprecated in favour of the multiple manager form
-   of the with statement.
-
-   The one advantage of this function over the multiple manager form of the
-   with statement is that argument unpacking allows it to be
-   used with a variable number of context managers as follows::
-
-      with nested(*managers):
-          do_something()
-
-    """
-    exits = []
-    vars = []
-    exc = (None, None, None)
-    try:
-        for mgr in managers:
-            exit = mgr.__exit__
-            enter = mgr.__enter__
-            vars.append(enter())
-            exits.append(exit)
-        yield vars
-    except:
-        exc = sys.exc_info()
-    finally:
-        while exits:
-            exit = exits.pop()
-            try:
-                if exit(*exc):
-                    exc = (None, None, None)
-            except:
-                exc = sys.exc_info()
-        if exc != (None, None, None):
-            # Don't rely on sys.exc_info() still containing
-            # the right information. Another exception may
-            # have been raised and caught by an exit method
-            raise exc[0], exc[1], exc[2]
diff --git a/IPython/utils/openpy.py b/IPython/utils/openpy.py
index dde5229a45f..db37fb6e1df 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/openpy.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/openpy.py
@@ -4,123 +4,19 @@
 
 Much of the code is taken from the tokenize module in Python 3.2.
 """
-from __future__ import absolute_import
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import io
+from collections.abc import Generator, Iterable
 from io import TextIOWrapper, BytesIO
-import os.path
+from pathlib import Path
 import re
+from tokenize import open, detect_encoding
 
-cookie_re = re.compile(ur"coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)", re.UNICODE)
-cookie_comment_re = re.compile(ur"^\s*#.*coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)", re.UNICODE)
+cookie_re = re.compile(r"coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)", re.UNICODE)
+cookie_comment_re = re.compile(r"^\s*#.*coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)", re.UNICODE)
 
-try:
-    # Available in Python 3
-    from tokenize import detect_encoding
-except ImportError:
-    from codecs import lookup, BOM_UTF8
-    
-    # Copied from Python 3.2 tokenize
-    def _get_normal_name(orig_enc):
-        """Imitates get_normal_name in tokenizer.c."""
-        # Only care about the first 12 characters.
-        enc = orig_enc[:12].lower().replace("_", "-")
-        if enc == "utf-8" or enc.startswith("utf-8-"):
-            return "utf-8"
-        if enc in ("latin-1", "iso-8859-1", "iso-latin-1") or \
-           enc.startswith(("latin-1-", "iso-8859-1-", "iso-latin-1-")):
-            return "iso-8859-1"
-        return orig_enc
-    
-    # Copied from Python 3.2 tokenize
-    def detect_encoding(readline):
-        """
-        The detect_encoding() function is used to detect the encoding that should
-        be used to decode a Python source file.  It requires one argment, readline,
-        in the same way as the tokenize() generator.
-
-        It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used
-        (as a string) and a list of any lines (left as bytes) it has read in.
-
-        It detects the encoding from the presence of a utf-8 bom or an encoding
-        cookie as specified in pep-0263.  If both a bom and a cookie are present,
-        but disagree, a SyntaxError will be raised.  If the encoding cookie is an
-        invalid charset, raise a SyntaxError.  Note that if a utf-8 bom is found,
-        'utf-8-sig' is returned.
-
-        If no encoding is specified, then the default of 'utf-8' will be returned.
-        """
-        bom_found = False
-        encoding = None
-        default = 'utf-8'
-        def read_or_stop():
-            try:
-                return readline()
-            except StopIteration:
-                return b''
-
-        def find_cookie(line):
-            try:
-                line_string = line.decode('ascii')
-            except UnicodeDecodeError:
-                return None
-
-            matches = cookie_re.findall(line_string)
-            if not matches:
-                return None
-            encoding = _get_normal_name(matches[0])
-            try:
-                codec = lookup(encoding)
-            except LookupError:
-                # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
-                raise SyntaxError("unknown encoding: " + encoding)
-
-            if bom_found:
-                if codec.name != 'utf-8':
-                    # This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
-                    raise SyntaxError('encoding problem: utf-8')
-                encoding += '-sig'
-            return encoding
-
-        first = read_or_stop()
-        if first.startswith(BOM_UTF8):
-            bom_found = True
-            first = first[3:]
-            default = 'utf-8-sig'
-        if not first:
-            return default, []
-
-        encoding = find_cookie(first)
-        if encoding:
-            return encoding, [first]
-
-        second = read_or_stop()
-        if not second:
-            return default, [first]
-
-        encoding = find_cookie(second)
-        if encoding:
-            return encoding, [first, second]
-
-        return default, [first, second]
-
-try:
-    # Available in Python 3.2 and above.
-    from tokenize import open
-except ImportError:
-    # Copied from Python 3.2 tokenize
-    def open(filename):
-        """Open a file in read only mode using the encoding detected by
-        detect_encoding().
-        """
-        buffer = io.open(filename, 'rb')   # Tweaked to use io.open for Python 2
-        encoding, lines = detect_encoding(buffer.readline)
-        buffer.seek(0)
-        text = TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, line_buffering=True)
-        text.mode = 'r'
-        return text   
-
-def source_to_unicode(txt, errors='replace', skip_encoding_cookie=True):
+def source_to_unicode(txt: str | bytes | BytesIO, errors: str = 'replace', skip_encoding_cookie: bool = True) -> str:
     """Converts a bytes string with python source code to unicode.
 
     Unicode strings are passed through unchanged. Byte strings are checked
@@ -128,7 +24,7 @@ def source_to_unicode(txt, errors='replace', skip_encoding_cookie=True):
     txt can be either a bytes buffer or a string containing the source
     code.
     """
-    if isinstance(txt, unicode):
+    if isinstance(txt, str):
         return txt
     if isinstance(txt, bytes):
         buffer = BytesIO(txt)
@@ -139,14 +35,14 @@ def source_to_unicode(txt, errors='replace', skip_encoding_cookie=True):
     except SyntaxError:
         encoding = "ascii"
     buffer.seek(0)
-    text = TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, errors=errors, line_buffering=True)
-    text.mode = 'r'
-    if skip_encoding_cookie:
-        return u"".join(strip_encoding_cookie(text))
-    else:
-        return text.read()
+    with TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, errors=errors, line_buffering=True) as text:
+        text.mode = 'r'
+        if skip_encoding_cookie:
+            return "".join(strip_encoding_cookie(text))
+        else:
+            return text.read()
 
-def strip_encoding_cookie(filelike):
+def strip_encoding_cookie(filelike: Iterable[str]) -> Generator[str]:
     """Generator to pull lines from a text-mode file, skipping the encoding
     cookie if it is found in the first two lines.
     """
@@ -160,80 +56,51 @@ def strip_encoding_cookie(filelike):
             yield second
     except StopIteration:
         return
-    
-    for line in it:
-        yield line
 
-def read_py_file(filename, skip_encoding_cookie=True):
+    yield from it
+
+def read_py_file(filename: str | Path, skip_encoding_cookie: bool = True) -> str:
     """Read a Python file, using the encoding declared inside the file.
-    
+
     Parameters
     ----------
     filename : str
-      The path to the file to read.
+        The path to the file to read.
     skip_encoding_cookie : bool
-      If True (the default), and the encoding declaration is found in the first
-      two lines, that line will be excluded from the output - compiling a
-      unicode string with an encoding declaration is a SyntaxError in Python 2.
-    
+        If True (the default), and the encoding declaration is found in the first
+        two lines, that line will be excluded from the output.
+
     Returns
     -------
     A unicode string containing the contents of the file.
     """
-    with open(filename) as f:   # the open function defined in this module.
+    filepath = Path(filename)
+    with open(filepath) as f:  # the open function defined in this module.
         if skip_encoding_cookie:
             return "".join(strip_encoding_cookie(f))
         else:
             return f.read()
 
-def read_py_url(url, errors='replace', skip_encoding_cookie=True):
+def read_py_url(url: str, errors: str = 'replace', skip_encoding_cookie: bool = True) -> str:
     """Read a Python file from a URL, using the encoding declared inside the file.
-    
+
     Parameters
     ----------
     url : str
-      The URL from which to fetch the file.
+        The URL from which to fetch the file.
     errors : str
-      How to handle decoding errors in the file. Options are the same as for
-      bytes.decode(), but here 'replace' is the default.
+        How to handle decoding errors in the file. Options are the same as for
+        bytes.decode(), but here 'replace' is the default.
     skip_encoding_cookie : bool
-      If True (the default), and the encoding declaration is found in the first
-      two lines, that line will be excluded from the output - compiling a
-      unicode string with an encoding declaration is a SyntaxError in Python 2.
-    
+        If True (the default), and the encoding declaration is found in the first
+        two lines, that line will be excluded from the output.
+
     Returns
     -------
     A unicode string containing the contents of the file.
     """
-    from urllib import urlopen  # Deferred import for faster start
+    # Deferred import for faster start
+    from urllib.request import urlopen
     response = urlopen(url)
     buffer = io.BytesIO(response.read())
     return source_to_unicode(buffer, errors, skip_encoding_cookie)
-
-def _list_readline(x):
-    """Given a list, returns a readline() function that returns the next element
-    with each call.
-    """
-    x = iter(x)
-    def readline():
-        return next(x)
-    return readline
-
-# Code for going between .py files and cached .pyc files ----------------------
-
-try:    # Python 3.2, see PEP 3147
-    from imp import source_from_cache, cache_from_source
-except ImportError:
-    # Python <= 3.1: .pyc files go next to .py
-    def source_from_cache(path):
-        basename, ext = os.path.splitext(path)
-        if ext not in ('.pyc', '.pyo'):
-            raise ValueError('Not a cached Python file extension', ext)
-        # Should we look for .pyw files?
-        return basename + '.py'
-    
-    def cache_from_source(path, debug_override=None):
-        if debug_override is None:
-            debug_override = __debug__
-        basename, ext = os.path.splitext(path)
-        return basename + '.pyc' if debug_override else '.pyo'
diff --git a/IPython/utils/path.py b/IPython/utils/path.py
index 037f14b9476..fd8b6fa9a72 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/path.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/path.py
@@ -1,61 +1,39 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
 """
 Utilities for path handling.
 """
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 import os
 import sys
-import tempfile
+import errno
 import warnings
-from hashlib import md5
-import glob
-
-import IPython
-from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
-from IPython.utils.process import system
-from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
+
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Code
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 fs_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
 
-def _get_long_path_name(path):
-    """Dummy no-op."""
-    return path
-
-def _writable_dir(path):
+def _writable_dir(path: str) -> bool:
     """Whether `path` is a directory, to which the user has write access."""
     return os.path.isdir(path) and os.access(path, os.W_OK)
 
 if sys.platform == 'win32':
-    @skip_doctest
     def _get_long_path_name(path):
         """Get a long path name (expand ~) on Windows using ctypes.
 
         Examples
         --------
 
-        >>> get_long_path_name('c:\\docume~1')
-        u'c:\\\\Documents and Settings'
+        >>> get_long_path_name('c:\\\\docume~1')
+        'c:\\\\Documents and Settings'
 
         """
         try:
             import ctypes
-        except ImportError:
-            raise ImportError('you need to have ctypes installed for this to work')
+        except ImportError as e:
+            raise ImportError('you need to have ctypes installed for this to work') from e
         _GetLongPathName = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetLongPathNameW
         _GetLongPathName.argtypes = [ctypes.c_wchar_p, ctypes.c_wchar_p,
             ctypes.c_uint ]
@@ -66,6 +44,11 @@ def _get_long_path_name(path):
             return path
         else:
             return buf.value
+else:
+    def _get_long_path_name(path):
+        """Dummy no-op."""
+        return path
+
 
 
 def get_long_path_name(path):
@@ -77,45 +60,43 @@ def get_long_path_name(path):
     return _get_long_path_name(path)
 
 
-def unquote_filename(name, win32=(sys.platform=='win32')):
-    """ On Windows, remove leading and trailing quotes from filenames.
-    """
-    if win32:
-        if name.startswith(("'", '"')) and name.endswith(("'", '"')):
-            name = name[1:-1]
-    return name
-
+def compress_user(path: str) -> str:
+    """Reverse of :func:`os.path.expanduser`"""
+    home = os.path.expanduser("~")
+    # Windows filesystems are case-insensitive and mix separators, so compare
+    # with normcase (a no-op on POSIX). It preserves length, so len(prefix)
+    # still indexes the original, un-normcased path correctly below.
+    if os.path.normcase(path) == os.path.normcase(home):
+        return "~"
+    # Compare against home + separator, so that a path which merely shares a
+    # prefix with home (/home/alice-backup vs /home/alice) is left alone.
+    prefix = os.path.join(home, "")
+    if os.path.normcase(path).startswith(os.path.normcase(prefix)):
+        path = "~" + os.sep + path[len(prefix) :]
+    return path
 
-def get_py_filename(name, force_win32=None):
+def get_py_filename(name):
     """Return a valid python filename in the current directory.
 
     If the given name is not a file, it adds '.py' and searches again.
     Raises IOError with an informative message if the file isn't found.
-
-    On Windows, apply Windows semantics to the filename. In particular, remove
-    any quoting that has been applied to it. This option can be forced for
-    testing purposes.
     """
 
     name = os.path.expanduser(name)
-    if force_win32 is None:
-        win32 = (sys.platform == 'win32')
-    else:
-        win32 = force_win32
-    name = unquote_filename(name, win32=win32)
-    if not os.path.isfile(name) and not name.endswith('.py'):
-        name += '.py'
     if os.path.isfile(name):
         return name
-    else:
-        raise IOError('File `%r` not found.' % name)
+    if not name.endswith(".py"):
+        py_name = name + ".py"
+        if os.path.isfile(py_name):
+            return py_name
+    raise OSError("File `%r` not found." % name)
 
 
-def filefind(filename, path_dirs=None):
+def filefind(filename: str, path_dirs=None) -> str:
     """Find a file by looking through a sequence of paths.
 
     This iterates through a sequence of paths looking for a file and returns
-    the full, absolute path of the first occurence of the file.  If no set of
+    the full, absolute path of the first occurrence of the file.  If no set of
     path dirs is given, the filename is tested as is, after running through
     :func:`expandvars` and :func:`expanduser`.  Thus a simple call::
 
@@ -141,7 +122,12 @@ def filefind(filename, path_dirs=None):
 
     Returns
     -------
-    Raises :exc:`IOError` or returns absolute path to file.
+    path : str
+        returns absolute path to file.
+
+    Raises
+    ------
+    IOError
     """
 
     # If paths are quoted, abspath gets confused, strip them...
@@ -152,16 +138,16 @@ def filefind(filename, path_dirs=None):
 
     if path_dirs is None:
         path_dirs = ("",)
-    elif isinstance(path_dirs, basestring):
+    elif isinstance(path_dirs, str):
         path_dirs = (path_dirs,)
 
     for path in path_dirs:
-        if path == '.': path = os.getcwdu()
+        if path == '.': path = os.getcwd()
         testname = expand_path(os.path.join(path, filename))
         if os.path.isfile(testname):
             return os.path.abspath(testname)
 
-    raise IOError("File %r does not exist in any of the search paths: %r" %
+    raise OSError("File %r does not exist in any of the search paths: %r" %
                   (filename, path_dirs) )
 
 
@@ -169,18 +155,17 @@ class HomeDirError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
-def get_home_dir(require_writable=False):
+def get_home_dir(require_writable: bool=False) -> str:
     """Return the 'home' directory, as a unicode string.
 
-    * First, check for frozen env in case of py2exe
-    * Otherwise, defer to os.path.expanduser('~')
-    
+    Uses os.path.expanduser('~'), and checks for writability.
+
     See stdlib docs for how this is determined.
-    $HOME is first priority on *ALL* platforms.
-    
+    For Python <3.8, $HOME is first priority on *ALL* platforms.
+    For Python >=3.8 on Windows, %HOME% is no longer considered.
+
     Parameters
     ----------
-    
     require_writable : bool [default: False]
         if True:
             guarantees the return value is a writable directory, otherwise
@@ -189,44 +174,31 @@ def get_home_dir(require_writable=False):
             The path is resolved, but it is not guaranteed to exist or be writable.
     """
 
-    # first, check py2exe distribution root directory for _ipython.
-    # This overrides all. Normally does not exist.
-
-    if hasattr(sys, "frozen"): #Is frozen by py2exe
-        if '\\library.zip\\' in IPython.__file__.lower():#libraries compressed to zip-file
-            root, rest = IPython.__file__.lower().split('library.zip')
-        else:
-            root=os.path.join(os.path.split(IPython.__file__)[0],"../../")
-        root=os.path.abspath(root).rstrip('\\')
-        if _writable_dir(os.path.join(root, '_ipython')):
-            os.environ["IPYKITROOT"] = root
-        return py3compat.cast_unicode(root, fs_encoding)
-    
     homedir = os.path.expanduser('~')
     # Next line will make things work even when /home/ is a symlink to
     # /usr/home as it is on FreeBSD, for example
     homedir = os.path.realpath(homedir)
-    
+
     if not _writable_dir(homedir) and os.name == 'nt':
         # expanduser failed, use the registry to get the 'My Documents' folder.
         try:
-            import _winreg as wreg
-            key = wreg.OpenKey(
+            import winreg as wreg
+            with wreg.OpenKey(
                 wreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
-                "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders"
-            )
-            homedir = wreg.QueryValueEx(key,'Personal')[0]
-            key.Close()
-        except:
+                r"Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders"
+            ) as key:
+                homedir = wreg.QueryValueEx(key,'Personal')[0]
+        except Exception:
             pass
-    
+
     if (not require_writable) or _writable_dir(homedir):
-        return py3compat.cast_unicode(homedir, fs_encoding)
+        assert isinstance(homedir, str), "Homedir should be unicode not bytes"
+        return homedir
     else:
         raise HomeDirError('%s is not a writable dir, '
                 'set $HOME environment variable to override' % homedir)
 
-def get_xdg_dir():
+def get_xdg_dir() -> str | None:
     """Return the XDG_CONFIG_HOME, if it is defined and exists, else None.
 
     This is only for non-OS X posix (Linux,Unix,etc.) systems.
@@ -234,12 +206,13 @@ def get_xdg_dir():
 
     env = os.environ
 
-    if os.name == 'posix' and sys.platform != 'darwin':
+    if os.name == "posix":
         # Linux, Unix, AIX, etc.
         # use ~/.config if empty OR not set
         xdg = env.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", None) or os.path.join(get_home_dir(), '.config')
         if xdg and _writable_dir(xdg):
-            return py3compat.cast_unicode(xdg, fs_encoding)
+            assert isinstance(xdg, str)
+            return xdg
 
     return None
 
@@ -252,120 +225,18 @@ def get_xdg_cache_dir():
 
     env = os.environ
 
-    if os.name == 'posix' and sys.platform != 'darwin':
+    if os.name == "posix":
         # Linux, Unix, AIX, etc.
         # use ~/.cache if empty OR not set
         xdg = env.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", None) or os.path.join(get_home_dir(), '.cache')
         if xdg and _writable_dir(xdg):
-            return py3compat.cast_unicode(xdg, fs_encoding)
+            assert isinstance(xdg, str)
+            return xdg
 
     return None
 
 
-def get_ipython_dir():
-    """Get the IPython directory for this platform and user.
-
-    This uses the logic in `get_home_dir` to find the home directory
-    and then adds .ipython to the end of the path.
-    """
-
-    env = os.environ
-    pjoin = os.path.join
-
-
-    ipdir_def = '.ipython'
-    xdg_def = 'ipython'
-
-    home_dir = get_home_dir()
-    xdg_dir = get_xdg_dir()
-    
-    # import pdb; pdb.set_trace()  # dbg
-    if 'IPYTHON_DIR' in env:
-        warnings.warn('The environment variable IPYTHON_DIR is deprecated. '
-                      'Please use IPYTHONDIR instead.')
-    ipdir = env.get('IPYTHONDIR', env.get('IPYTHON_DIR', None))
-    if ipdir is None:
-        # not set explicitly, use XDG_CONFIG_HOME or HOME
-        home_ipdir = pjoin(home_dir, ipdir_def)
-        if xdg_dir:
-            # use XDG, as long as the user isn't already
-            # using $HOME/.ipython and *not* XDG/ipython
-
-            xdg_ipdir = pjoin(xdg_dir, xdg_def)
-
-            if _writable_dir(xdg_ipdir) or not _writable_dir(home_ipdir):
-                ipdir = xdg_ipdir
-
-        if ipdir is None:
-            # not using XDG
-            ipdir = home_ipdir
-
-    ipdir = os.path.normpath(os.path.expanduser(ipdir))
-
-    if os.path.exists(ipdir) and not _writable_dir(ipdir):
-        # ipdir exists, but is not writable
-        warnings.warn("IPython dir '%s' is not a writable location,"
-                        " using a temp directory."%ipdir)
-        ipdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
-    elif not os.path.exists(ipdir):
-        parent = ipdir.rsplit(os.path.sep, 1)[0]
-        if not _writable_dir(parent):
-            # ipdir does not exist and parent isn't writable
-            warnings.warn("IPython parent '%s' is not a writable location,"
-                        " using a temp directory."%parent)
-            ipdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
-
-    return py3compat.cast_unicode(ipdir, fs_encoding)
-
-
-def get_ipython_cache_dir():
-    """Get the cache directory it is created if it does not exist."""
-    xdgdir = get_xdg_cache_dir()
-    if xdgdir is None:
-        return get_ipython_dir()
-    ipdir = os.path.join(xdgdir, "ipython")
-    if not os.path.exists(ipdir) and _writable_dir(xdgdir):
-        os.makedirs(ipdir)
-    elif not _writable_dir(xdgdir):
-        return get_ipython_dir()
-
-    return py3compat.cast_unicode(ipdir, fs_encoding)
-
-
-def get_ipython_package_dir():
-    """Get the base directory where IPython itself is installed."""
-    ipdir = os.path.dirname(IPython.__file__)
-    return py3compat.cast_unicode(ipdir, fs_encoding)
-
-
-def get_ipython_module_path(module_str):
-    """Find the path to an IPython module in this version of IPython.
-
-    This will always find the version of the module that is in this importable
-    IPython package. This will always return the path to the ``.py``
-    version of the module.
-    """
-    if module_str == 'IPython':
-        return os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), '__init__.py')
-    mod = import_item(module_str)
-    the_path = mod.__file__.replace('.pyc', '.py')
-    the_path = the_path.replace('.pyo', '.py')
-    return py3compat.cast_unicode(the_path, fs_encoding)
-
-def locate_profile(profile='default'):
-    """Find the path to the folder associated with a given profile.
-    
-    I.e. find $IPYTHONDIR/profile_whatever.
-    """
-    from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir, ProfileDirError
-    try:
-        pd = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(get_ipython_dir(), profile)
-    except ProfileDirError:
-        # IOError makes more sense when people are expecting a path
-        raise IOError("Couldn't find profile %r" % profile)
-    return pd.location
-
-def expand_path(s):
+def expand_path(s: str) -> str:
     """Expand $VARS and ~names in a string, like a shell
 
     :Examples:
@@ -392,7 +263,7 @@ def unescape_glob(string):
     """Unescape glob pattern in `string`."""
     def unescape(s):
         for pattern in '*[]!?':
-            s = s.replace(r'\{0}'.format(pattern), pattern)
+            s = s.replace(fr'\{pattern}', pattern)
         return s
     return '\\'.join(map(unescape, string.split('\\\\')))
 
@@ -407,120 +278,83 @@ def shellglob(args):
     expanded = []
     # Do not unescape backslash in Windows as it is interpreted as
     # path separator:
+    import glob
+
     unescape = unescape_glob if sys.platform != 'win32' else lambda x: x
     for a in args:
         expanded.extend(glob.glob(a) or [unescape(a)])
     return expanded
 
+ENOLINK = 1998
 
-def target_outdated(target,deps):
-    """Determine whether a target is out of date.
-
-    target_outdated(target,deps) -> 1/0
-
-    deps: list of filenames which MUST exist.
-    target: single filename which may or may not exist.
+def link(src, dst):
+    """Hard links ``src`` to ``dst``, returning 0 or errno.
 
-    If target doesn't exist or is older than any file listed in deps, return
-    true, otherwise return false.
+    Note that the special errno ``ENOLINK`` will be returned if ``os.link`` isn't
+    supported by the operating system.
     """
-    try:
-        target_time = os.path.getmtime(target)
-    except os.error:
-        return 1
-    for dep in deps:
-        dep_time = os.path.getmtime(dep)
-        if dep_time > target_time:
-            #print "For target",target,"Dep failed:",dep # dbg
-            #print "times (dep,tar):",dep_time,target_time # dbg
-            return 1
-    return 0
-
-
-def target_update(target,deps,cmd):
-    """Update a target with a given command given a list of dependencies.
 
-    target_update(target,deps,cmd) -> runs cmd if target is outdated.
+    if not hasattr(os, "link"):
+        return ENOLINK
+    link_errno = 0
+    try:
+        os.link(src, dst)
+    except OSError as e:
+        link_errno = e.errno
+    return link_errno
 
-    This is just a wrapper around target_outdated() which calls the given
-    command if target is outdated."""
 
-    if target_outdated(target,deps):
-        system(cmd)
+def link_or_copy(src, dst):
+    """Attempts to hardlink ``src`` to ``dst``, copying if the link fails.
 
-def filehash(path):
-    """Make an MD5 hash of a file, ignoring any differences in line
-    ending characters."""
-    with open(path, "rU") as f:
-        return md5(py3compat.str_to_bytes(f.read())).hexdigest()
+    Attempts to maintain the semantics of ``shutil.copy``.
 
-# If the config is unmodified from the default, we'll just delete it.
-# These are consistent for 0.10.x, thankfully. We're not going to worry about
-# older versions.
-old_config_md5 = {'ipy_user_conf.py': 'fc108bedff4b9a00f91fa0a5999140d3',
-                  'ipythonrc': '12a68954f3403eea2eec09dc8fe5a9b5'}
+    Because ``os.link`` does not overwrite files, a unique temporary file
+    will be used if the target already exists, then that file will be moved
+    into place.
+    """
 
-def check_for_old_config(ipython_dir=None):
-    """Check for old config files, and present a warning if they exist.
+    if os.path.isdir(dst):
+        dst = os.path.join(dst, os.path.basename(src))
 
-    A link to the docs of the new config is included in the message.
+    link_errno = link(src, dst)
+    if link_errno == errno.EEXIST:
+        if os.stat(src).st_ino == os.stat(dst).st_ino:
+            # dst is already a hard link to the correct file, so we don't need
+            # to do anything else. If we try to link and rename the file
+            # anyway, we get duplicate files - see http://bugs.python.org/issue21876
+            return
 
-    This should mitigate confusion with the transition to the new
-    config system in 0.11.
-    """
-    if ipython_dir is None:
-        ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir()
-
-    old_configs = ['ipy_user_conf.py', 'ipythonrc', 'ipython_config.py']
-    warned = False
-    for cfg in old_configs:
-        f = os.path.join(ipython_dir, cfg)
-        if os.path.exists(f):
-            if filehash(f) == old_config_md5.get(cfg, ''):
-                os.unlink(f)
-            else:
-                warnings.warn("Found old IPython config file %r (modified by user)"%f)
-                warned = True
-
-    if warned:
-        warnings.warn("""
-  The IPython configuration system has changed as of 0.11, and these files will
-  be ignored. See http://ipython.github.com/ipython-doc/dev/config for details
-  of the new config system.
-  To start configuring IPython, do `ipython profile create`, and edit
-  `ipython_config.py` in <ipython_dir>/profile_default.
-  If you need to leave the old config files in place for an older version of
-  IPython and want to suppress this warning message, set
-  `c.InteractiveShellApp.ignore_old_config=True` in the new config.""")
-
-def get_security_file(filename, profile='default'):
-    """Return the absolute path of a security file given by filename and profile
-    
-    This allows users and developers to find security files without
-    knowledge of the IPython directory structure. The search path
-    will be ['.', profile.security_dir]
-    
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    
-    filename : str
-        The file to be found. If it is passed as an absolute path, it will
-        simply be returned.
-    profile : str [default: 'default']
-        The name of the profile to search.  Leaving this unspecified
-        The file to be found. If it is passed as an absolute path, fname will
-        simply be returned.
-    
-    Returns
-    -------
-    Raises :exc:`IOError` if file not found or returns absolute path to file.
+        import random
+        new_dst = dst + "-temp-%04X" %(random.randint(1, 16**4), )
+        try:
+            link_or_copy(src, new_dst)
+        except Exception:
+            try:
+                os.remove(new_dst)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+            raise
+        os.rename(new_dst, dst)
+    elif link_errno != 0:
+        # Either link isn't supported, or the filesystem doesn't support
+        # linking, or 'src' and 'dst' are on different filesystems.
+        import shutil
+        shutil.copy(src, dst)
+
+def ensure_dir_exists(path: str, mode: int=0o755):
+    """ensure that a directory exists
+
+    If it doesn't exist, try to create it and protect against a race condition
+    if another process is doing the same.
+
+    The default permissions are 755, which differ from os.makedirs default of 777.
     """
-    # import here, because profiledir also imports from utils.path
-    from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
-    try:
-        pd = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(get_ipython_dir(), profile)
-    except Exception:
-        # will raise ProfileDirError if no such profile
-        raise IOError("Profile %r not found")
-    return filefind(filename, ['.', pd.security_dir])
-
+    if not os.path.exists(path):
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(path, mode=mode)
+        except OSError as e:
+            if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+                raise
+    elif not os.path.isdir(path):
+        raise OSError("%r exists but is not a directory" % path)
diff --git a/IPython/utils/pickleshare.py b/IPython/utils/pickleshare.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 0d4a4431213..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/pickleshare.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,366 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-
-""" PickleShare - a small 'shelve' like datastore with concurrency support
-
-Like shelve, a PickleShareDB object acts like a normal dictionary. Unlike
-shelve, many processes can access the database simultaneously. Changing a
-value in database is immediately visible to other processes accessing the
-same database.
-
-Concurrency is possible because the values are stored in separate files. Hence
-the "database" is a directory where *all* files are governed by PickleShare.
-
-Example usage::
-
-    from pickleshare import *
-    db = PickleShareDB('~/testpickleshare')
-    db.clear()
-    print "Should be empty:",db.items()
-    db['hello'] = 15
-    db['aku ankka'] = [1,2,313]
-    db['paths/are/ok/key'] = [1,(5,46)]
-    print db.keys()
-    del db['aku ankka']
-
-This module is certainly not ZODB, but can be used for low-load
-(non-mission-critical) situations where tiny code size trumps the
-advanced features of a "real" object database.
-
-Installation guide: easy_install pickleshare
-
-Author: Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-License: MIT open source license.
-
-"""
-
-from IPython.external.path import path as Path
-import os,stat,time
-import collections
-import cPickle as pickle
-import glob
-
-def gethashfile(key):
-    return ("%02x" % abs(hash(key) % 256))[-2:]
-
-_sentinel = object()
-
-class PickleShareDB(collections.MutableMapping):
-    """ The main 'connection' object for PickleShare database """
-    def __init__(self,root):
-        """ Return a db object that will manage the specied directory"""
-        self.root = Path(root).expanduser().abspath()
-        if not self.root.isdir():
-            self.root.makedirs()
-        # cache has { 'key' : (obj, orig_mod_time) }
-        self.cache = {}
-
-
-    def __getitem__(self,key):
-        """ db['key'] reading """
-        fil = self.root / key
-        try:
-            mtime = (fil.stat()[stat.ST_MTIME])
-        except OSError:
-            raise KeyError(key)
-
-        if fil in self.cache and mtime == self.cache[fil][1]:
-            return self.cache[fil][0]
-        try:
-            # The cached item has expired, need to read
-            with fil.open("rb") as f:
-                obj = pickle.loads(f.read())
-        except:
-            raise KeyError(key)
-
-        self.cache[fil] = (obj,mtime)
-        return obj
-
-    def __setitem__(self,key,value):
-        """ db['key'] = 5 """
-        fil = self.root / key
-        parent = fil.parent
-        if parent and not parent.isdir():
-            parent.makedirs()
-        # We specify protocol 2, so that we can mostly go between Python 2
-        # and Python 3. We can upgrade to protocol 3 when Python 2 is obsolete.
-        with fil.open('wb') as f:
-            pickled = pickle.dump(value, f, protocol=2)
-        try:
-            self.cache[fil] = (value,fil.mtime)
-        except OSError as e:
-            if e.errno != 2:
-                raise
-
-    def hset(self, hashroot, key, value):
-        """ hashed set """
-        hroot = self.root / hashroot
-        if not hroot.isdir():
-            hroot.makedirs()
-        hfile = hroot / gethashfile(key)
-        d = self.get(hfile, {})
-        d.update( {key : value})
-        self[hfile] = d
-
-
-
-    def hget(self, hashroot, key, default = _sentinel, fast_only = True):
-        """ hashed get """
-        hroot = self.root / hashroot
-        hfile = hroot / gethashfile(key)
-
-        d = self.get(hfile, _sentinel )
-        #print "got dict",d,"from",hfile
-        if d is _sentinel:
-            if fast_only:
-                if default is _sentinel:
-                    raise KeyError(key)
-
-                return default
-
-            # slow mode ok, works even after hcompress()
-            d = self.hdict(hashroot)
-
-        return d.get(key, default)
-
-    def hdict(self, hashroot):
-        """ Get all data contained in hashed category 'hashroot' as dict """
-        hfiles = self.keys(hashroot + "/*")
-        hfiles.sort()
-        last = len(hfiles) and hfiles[-1] or ''
-        if last.endswith('xx'):
-            # print "using xx"
-            hfiles = [last] + hfiles[:-1]
-
-        all = {}
-
-        for f in hfiles:
-            # print "using",f
-            try:
-                all.update(self[f])
-            except KeyError:
-                print "Corrupt",f,"deleted - hset is not threadsafe!"
-                del self[f]
-
-            self.uncache(f)
-
-        return all
-
-    def hcompress(self, hashroot):
-        """ Compress category 'hashroot', so hset is fast again
-
-        hget will fail if fast_only is True for compressed items (that were
-        hset before hcompress).
-
-        """
-        hfiles = self.keys(hashroot + "/*")
-        all = {}
-        for f in hfiles:
-            # print "using",f
-            all.update(self[f])
-            self.uncache(f)
-
-        self[hashroot + '/xx'] = all
-        for f in hfiles:
-            p = self.root / f
-            if p.basename() == 'xx':
-                continue
-            p.remove()
-
-
-
-    def __delitem__(self,key):
-        """ del db["key"] """
-        fil = self.root / key
-        self.cache.pop(fil,None)
-        try:
-            fil.remove()
-        except OSError:
-            # notfound and permission denied are ok - we
-            # lost, the other process wins the conflict
-            pass
-
-    def _normalized(self, p):
-        """ Make a key suitable for user's eyes """
-        return str(self.root.relpathto(p)).replace('\\','/')
-
-    def keys(self, globpat = None):
-        """ All keys in DB, or all keys matching a glob"""
-
-        if globpat is None:
-            files = self.root.walkfiles()
-        else:
-            files = [Path(p) for p in glob.glob(self.root/globpat)]
-        return [self._normalized(p) for p in files if p.isfile()]
-
-    def __iter__(self):
-        return iter(self.keys())
-
-    def __len__(self):
-        return len(self.keys())
-
-    def uncache(self,*items):
-        """ Removes all, or specified items from cache
-
-        Use this after reading a large amount of large objects
-        to free up memory, when you won't be needing the objects
-        for a while.
-
-        """
-        if not items:
-            self.cache = {}
-        for it in items:
-            self.cache.pop(it,None)
-
-    def waitget(self,key, maxwaittime = 60 ):
-        """ Wait (poll) for a key to get a value
-
-        Will wait for `maxwaittime` seconds before raising a KeyError.
-        The call exits normally if the `key` field in db gets a value
-        within the timeout period.
-
-        Use this for synchronizing different processes or for ensuring
-        that an unfortunately timed "db['key'] = newvalue" operation
-        in another process (which causes all 'get' operation to cause a
-        KeyError for the duration of pickling) won't screw up your program
-        logic.
-        """
-
-        wtimes = [0.2] * 3 + [0.5] * 2 + [1]
-        tries = 0
-        waited = 0
-        while 1:
-            try:
-                val = self[key]
-                return val
-            except KeyError:
-                pass
-
-            if waited > maxwaittime:
-                raise KeyError(key)
-
-            time.sleep(wtimes[tries])
-            waited+=wtimes[tries]
-            if tries < len(wtimes) -1:
-                tries+=1
-
-    def getlink(self,folder):
-        """ Get a convenient link for accessing items  """
-        return PickleShareLink(self, folder)
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return "PickleShareDB('%s')" % self.root
-
-
-
-class PickleShareLink:
-    """ A shortdand for accessing nested PickleShare data conveniently.
-
-    Created through PickleShareDB.getlink(), example::
-
-        lnk = db.getlink('myobjects/test')
-        lnk.foo = 2
-        lnk.bar = lnk.foo + 5
-
-    """
-    def __init__(self, db, keydir ):
-        self.__dict__.update(locals())
-
-    def __getattr__(self,key):
-        return self.__dict__['db'][self.__dict__['keydir']+'/' + key]
-    def __setattr__(self,key,val):
-        self.db[self.keydir+'/' + key] = val
-    def __repr__(self):
-        db = self.__dict__['db']
-        keys = db.keys( self.__dict__['keydir'] +"/*")
-        return "<PickleShareLink '%s': %s>" % (
-            self.__dict__['keydir'],
-            ";".join([Path(k).basename() for k in keys]))
-
-
-def test():
-    db = PickleShareDB('~/testpickleshare')
-    db.clear()
-    print "Should be empty:",db.items()
-    db['hello'] = 15
-    db['aku ankka'] = [1,2,313]
-    db['paths/nest/ok/keyname'] = [1,(5,46)]
-    db.hset('hash', 'aku', 12)
-    db.hset('hash', 'ankka', 313)
-    print "12 =",db.hget('hash','aku')
-    print "313 =",db.hget('hash','ankka')
-    print "all hashed",db.hdict('hash')
-    print db.keys()
-    print db.keys('paths/nest/ok/k*')
-    print dict(db) # snapsot of whole db
-    db.uncache() # frees memory, causes re-reads later
-
-    # shorthand for accessing deeply nested files
-    lnk = db.getlink('myobjects/test')
-    lnk.foo = 2
-    lnk.bar = lnk.foo + 5
-    print lnk.bar # 7
-
-def stress():
-    db = PickleShareDB('~/fsdbtest')
-    import time,sys
-    for i in range(1000):
-        for j in range(1000):
-            if i % 15 == 0 and i < 200:
-                if str(j) in db:
-                    del db[str(j)]
-                continue
-
-            if j%33 == 0:
-                time.sleep(0.02)
-
-            db[str(j)] = db.get(str(j), []) + [(i,j,"proc %d" % os.getpid())]
-            db.hset('hash',j, db.hget('hash',j,15) + 1 )
-
-        print i,
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-        if i % 10 == 0:
-            db.uncache()
-
-def main():
-    import textwrap
-    usage = textwrap.dedent("""\
-    pickleshare - manage PickleShare databases
-
-    Usage:
-
-        pickleshare dump /path/to/db > dump.txt
-        pickleshare load /path/to/db < dump.txt
-        pickleshare test /path/to/db
-    """)
-    DB = PickleShareDB
-    import sys
-    if len(sys.argv) < 2:
-        print usage
-        return
-
-    cmd = sys.argv[1]
-    args = sys.argv[2:]
-    if cmd == 'dump':
-        if not args: args= ['.']
-        db = DB(args[0])
-        import pprint
-        pprint.pprint(db.items())
-    elif cmd == 'load':
-        cont = sys.stdin.read()
-        db = DB(args[0])
-        data = eval(cont)
-        db.clear()
-        for k,v in db.items():
-            db[k] = v
-    elif cmd == 'testwait':
-        db = DB(args[0])
-        db.clear()
-        print db.waitget('250')
-    elif cmd == 'test':
-        test()
-        stress()
-
-if __name__== "__main__":
-    main()
-
-
diff --git a/IPython/utils/pickleutil.py b/IPython/utils/pickleutil.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2cf614c2e49..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/pickleutil.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,354 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-
-"""Pickle related utilities. Perhaps this should be called 'can'."""
-
-__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import copy
-import logging
-import sys
-from types import FunctionType
-
-try:
-    import cPickle as pickle
-except ImportError:
-    import pickle
-
-try:
-    import numpy
-except:
-    numpy = None
-
-import codeutil
-import py3compat
-from importstring import import_item
-
-from IPython.config import Application
-
-if py3compat.PY3:
-    buffer = memoryview
-    class_type = type
-else:
-    from types import ClassType
-    class_type = (type, ClassType)
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Classes
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class CannedObject(object):
-    def __init__(self, obj, keys=[], hook=None):
-        """can an object for safe pickling
-        
-        Parameters
-        ==========
-        
-        obj:
-            The object to be canned
-        keys: list (optional)
-            list of attribute names that will be explicitly canned / uncanned
-        hook: callable (optional)
-            An optional extra callable,
-            which can do additional processing of the uncanned object.
-        
-        large data may be offloaded into the buffers list,
-        used for zero-copy transfers.
-        """
-        self.keys = keys
-        self.obj = copy.copy(obj)
-        self.hook = can(hook)
-        for key in keys:
-            setattr(self.obj, key, can(getattr(obj, key)))
-        
-        self.buffers = []
-
-    def get_object(self, g=None):
-        if g is None:
-            g = {}
-        obj = self.obj
-        for key in self.keys:
-            setattr(obj, key, uncan(getattr(obj, key), g))
-        
-        if self.hook:
-            self.hook = uncan(self.hook, g)
-            self.hook(obj, g)
-        return self.obj
-    
-
-class Reference(CannedObject):
-    """object for wrapping a remote reference by name."""
-    def __init__(self, name):
-        if not isinstance(name, basestring):
-            raise TypeError("illegal name: %r"%name)
-        self.name = name
-        self.buffers = []
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return "<Reference: %r>"%self.name
-
-    def get_object(self, g=None):
-        if g is None:
-            g = {}
-        
-        return eval(self.name, g)
-
-
-class CannedFunction(CannedObject):
-
-    def __init__(self, f):
-        self._check_type(f)
-        self.code = f.func_code
-        if f.func_defaults:
-            self.defaults = [ can(fd) for fd in f.func_defaults ]
-        else:
-            self.defaults = None
-        self.module = f.__module__ or '__main__'
-        self.__name__ = f.__name__
-        self.buffers = []
-
-    def _check_type(self, obj):
-        assert isinstance(obj, FunctionType), "Not a function type"
-
-    def get_object(self, g=None):
-        # try to load function back into its module:
-        if not self.module.startswith('__'):
-            __import__(self.module)
-            g = sys.modules[self.module].__dict__
-
-        if g is None:
-            g = {}
-        if self.defaults:
-            defaults = tuple(uncan(cfd, g) for cfd in self.defaults)
-        else:
-            defaults = None
-        newFunc = FunctionType(self.code, g, self.__name__, defaults)
-        return newFunc
-
-class CannedClass(CannedObject):
-
-    def __init__(self, cls):
-        self._check_type(cls)
-        self.name = cls.__name__
-        self.old_style = not isinstance(cls, type)
-        self._canned_dict = {}
-        for k,v in cls.__dict__.items():
-            if k not in ('__weakref__', '__dict__'):
-                self._canned_dict[k] = can(v)
-        if self.old_style:
-            mro = []
-        else:
-            mro = cls.mro()
-        
-        self.parents = [ can(c) for c in mro[1:] ]
-        self.buffers = []
-
-    def _check_type(self, obj):
-        assert isinstance(obj, class_type), "Not a class type"
-
-    def get_object(self, g=None):
-        parents = tuple(uncan(p, g) for p in self.parents)
-        return type(self.name, parents, uncan_dict(self._canned_dict, g=g))
-
-class CannedArray(CannedObject):
-    def __init__(self, obj):
-        self.shape = obj.shape
-        self.dtype = obj.dtype.descr if obj.dtype.fields else obj.dtype.str
-        if sum(obj.shape) == 0:
-            # just pickle it
-            self.buffers = [pickle.dumps(obj, -1)]
-        else:
-            # ensure contiguous
-            obj = numpy.ascontiguousarray(obj, dtype=None)
-            self.buffers = [buffer(obj)]
-    
-    def get_object(self, g=None):
-        data = self.buffers[0]
-        if sum(self.shape) == 0:
-            # no shape, we just pickled it
-            return pickle.loads(data)
-        else:
-            return numpy.frombuffer(data, dtype=self.dtype).reshape(self.shape)
-
-
-class CannedBytes(CannedObject):
-    wrap = bytes
-    def __init__(self, obj):
-        self.buffers = [obj]
-    
-    def get_object(self, g=None):
-        data = self.buffers[0]
-        return self.wrap(data)
-
-def CannedBuffer(CannedBytes):
-    wrap = buffer
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def _logger():
-    """get the logger for the current Application
-    
-    the root logger will be used if no Application is running
-    """
-    if Application.initialized():
-        logger = Application.instance().log
-    else:
-        logger = logging.getLogger()
-        if not logger.handlers:
-            logging.basicConfig()
-    
-    return logger
-
-def _import_mapping(mapping, original=None):
-    """import any string-keys in a type mapping
-    
-    """
-    log = _logger()
-    log.debug("Importing canning map")
-    for key,value in mapping.items():
-        if isinstance(key, basestring):
-            try:
-                cls = import_item(key)
-            except Exception:
-                if original and key not in original:
-                    # only message on user-added classes
-                    log.error("cannning class not importable: %r", key, exc_info=True)
-                mapping.pop(key)
-            else:
-                mapping[cls] = mapping.pop(key)
-
-def istype(obj, check):
-    """like isinstance(obj, check), but strict
-    
-    This won't catch subclasses.
-    """
-    if isinstance(check, tuple):
-        for cls in check:
-            if type(obj) is cls:
-                return True
-        return False
-    else:
-        return type(obj) is check
-
-def can(obj):
-    """prepare an object for pickling"""
-    
-    import_needed = False
-    
-    for cls,canner in can_map.iteritems():
-        if isinstance(cls, basestring):
-            import_needed = True
-            break
-        elif istype(obj, cls):
-            return canner(obj)
-    
-    if import_needed:
-        # perform can_map imports, then try again
-        # this will usually only happen once
-        _import_mapping(can_map, _original_can_map)
-        return can(obj)
-    
-    return obj
-
-def can_class(obj):
-    if isinstance(obj, class_type) and obj.__module__ == '__main__':
-        return CannedClass(obj)
-    else:
-        return obj
-
-def can_dict(obj):
-    """can the *values* of a dict"""
-    if istype(obj, dict):
-        newobj = {}
-        for k, v in obj.iteritems():
-            newobj[k] = can(v)
-        return newobj
-    else:
-        return obj
-
-sequence_types = (list, tuple, set)
-
-def can_sequence(obj):
-    """can the elements of a sequence"""
-    if istype(obj, sequence_types):
-        t = type(obj)
-        return t([can(i) for i in obj])
-    else:
-        return obj
-
-def uncan(obj, g=None):
-    """invert canning"""
-    
-    import_needed = False
-    for cls,uncanner in uncan_map.iteritems():
-        if isinstance(cls, basestring):
-            import_needed = True
-            break
-        elif isinstance(obj, cls):
-            return uncanner(obj, g)
-    
-    if import_needed:
-        # perform uncan_map imports, then try again
-        # this will usually only happen once
-        _import_mapping(uncan_map, _original_uncan_map)
-        return uncan(obj, g)
-    
-    return obj
-
-def uncan_dict(obj, g=None):
-    if istype(obj, dict):
-        newobj = {}
-        for k, v in obj.iteritems():
-            newobj[k] = uncan(v,g)
-        return newobj
-    else:
-        return obj
-
-def uncan_sequence(obj, g=None):
-    if istype(obj, sequence_types):
-        t = type(obj)
-        return t([uncan(i,g) for i in obj])
-    else:
-        return obj
-
-def _uncan_dependent_hook(dep, g=None):
-    dep.check_dependency()
-    
-def can_dependent(obj):
-    return CannedObject(obj, keys=('f', 'df'), hook=_uncan_dependent_hook)
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# API dictionaries
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# These dicts can be extended for custom serialization of new objects
-
-can_map = {
-    'IPython.parallel.dependent' : can_dependent,
-    'numpy.ndarray' : CannedArray,
-    FunctionType : CannedFunction,
-    bytes : CannedBytes,
-    buffer : CannedBuffer,
-    class_type : can_class,
-}
-
-uncan_map = {
-    CannedObject : lambda obj, g: obj.get_object(g),
-}
-
-# for use in _import_mapping:
-_original_can_map = can_map.copy()
-_original_uncan_map = uncan_map.copy()
diff --git a/IPython/utils/process.py b/IPython/utils/process.py
index 9315fa9b168..fac0357a4ce 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/process.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/process.py
@@ -1,37 +1,27 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
 """
 Utilities for working with external processes.
 """
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
 
-# Stdlib
 import os
 import sys
-import shlex
 
-# Our own
 if sys.platform == 'win32':
-    from ._process_win32 import _find_cmd, system, getoutput, AvoidUNCPath, arg_split
+    from ._process_win32 import system, getoutput, arg_split, check_pid
+elif sys.platform == "emscripten":
+    from ._process_emscripten import system, getoutput, arg_split, check_pid
 else:
-    from ._process_posix import _find_cmd, system, getoutput, arg_split
+    from ._process_posix import system, getoutput, arg_split, check_pid
 
-
-from ._process_common import getoutputerror
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from ._process_common import (
+    arg_split_with_quotes,
+    getoutputerror,
+    get_output_error_code,
+    process_handler,
+)
 
 
 class FindCmdError(Exception):
@@ -43,72 +33,30 @@ def find_cmd(cmd):
 
     This function tries to determine the full path to a command line program
     using `which` on Unix/Linux/OS X and `win32api` on Windows.  Most of the
-    time it will use the version that is first on the users `PATH`.  If
-    cmd is `python` return `sys.executable`.
+    time it will use the version that is first on the users `PATH`.
 
     Warning, don't use this to find IPython command line programs as there
     is a risk you will find the wrong one.  Instead find those using the
     following code and looking for the application itself::
 
-        from IPython.utils.path import get_ipython_module_path
-        from IPython.utils.process import pycmd2argv
-        argv = pycmd2argv(get_ipython_module_path('IPython.frontend.terminal.ipapp'))
+        import sys
+        argv = [sys.executable, '-m', 'IPython']
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     cmd : str
         The command line program to look for.
     """
-    if cmd == 'python':
-        return os.path.abspath(sys.executable)
-    try:
-        path = _find_cmd(cmd).rstrip()
-    except OSError:
+    import shutil
+    path = shutil.which(cmd)
+    if path is None:
         raise FindCmdError('command could not be found: %s' % cmd)
-    # which returns empty if not found
-    if path == '':
-        raise FindCmdError('command could not be found: %s' % cmd)
-    return os.path.abspath(path)
-
-
-def is_cmd_found(cmd):
-    """Check whether executable `cmd` exists or not and return a bool."""
-    try:
-        find_cmd(cmd)
-        return True
-    except FindCmdError:
-        return False
-
-
-def pycmd2argv(cmd):
-    r"""Take the path of a python command and return a list (argv-style).
-
-    This only works on Python based command line programs and will find the
-    location of the ``python`` executable using ``sys.executable`` to make
-    sure the right version is used.
-
-    For a given path ``cmd``, this returns [cmd] if cmd's extension is .exe,
-    .com or .bat, and [, cmd] otherwise.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    cmd : string
-      The path of the command.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    argv-style list.
-    """
-    ext = os.path.splitext(cmd)[1]
-    if ext in ['.exe', '.com', '.bat']:
-        return [cmd]
-    else:
-        return [sys.executable, cmd]
+    return path
 
 
 def abbrev_cwd():
     """ Return abbreviated version of cwd, e.g. d:mydir """
-    cwd = os.getcwdu().replace('\\','/')
+    cwd = os.getcwd().replace('\\','/')
     drivepart = ''
     tail = cwd
     if sys.platform == 'win32':
diff --git a/IPython/utils/py3compat.py b/IPython/utils/py3compat.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 6f7a19c219f..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/py3compat.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-# coding: utf-8
-"""Compatibility tricks for Python 3. Mainly to do with unicode."""
-import __builtin__
-import functools
-import sys
-import re
-import types
-
-from .encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING
-
-orig_open = open
-
-def no_code(x, encoding=None):
-    return x
-
-def decode(s, encoding=None):
-    encoding = encoding or DEFAULT_ENCODING
-    return s.decode(encoding, "replace")
-
-def encode(u, encoding=None):
-    encoding = encoding or DEFAULT_ENCODING
-    return u.encode(encoding, "replace")
-
-
-def cast_unicode(s, encoding=None):
-    if isinstance(s, bytes):
-        return decode(s, encoding)
-    return s
-
-def cast_bytes(s, encoding=None):
-    if not isinstance(s, bytes):
-        return encode(s, encoding)
-    return s
-
-def _modify_str_or_docstring(str_change_func):
-    @functools.wraps(str_change_func)
-    def wrapper(func_or_str):
-        if isinstance(func_or_str, basestring):
-            func = None
-            doc = func_or_str
-        else:
-            func = func_or_str
-            doc = func.__doc__
-        
-        doc = str_change_func(doc)
-        
-        if func:
-            func.__doc__ = doc
-            return func
-        return doc
-    return wrapper
-
-if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
-    PY3 = True
-    
-    input = input
-    builtin_mod_name = "builtins"
-    
-    str_to_unicode = no_code
-    unicode_to_str = no_code
-    str_to_bytes = encode
-    bytes_to_str = decode
-    cast_bytes_py2 = no_code
-    
-    string_types = (str,)
-    
-    def isidentifier(s, dotted=False):
-        if dotted:
-            return all(isidentifier(a) for a in s.split("."))
-        return s.isidentifier()
-    
-    open = orig_open
-    
-    MethodType = types.MethodType
-    
-    def execfile(fname, glob, loc=None):
-        loc = loc if (loc is not None) else glob
-        with open(fname, 'rb') as f:
-            exec compile(f.read(), fname, 'exec') in glob, loc
-    
-    # Refactor print statements in doctests.
-    _print_statement_re = re.compile(r"\bprint (?P<expr>.*)$", re.MULTILINE)
-    def _print_statement_sub(match):
-        expr = match.groups('expr')
-        return "print(%s)" % expr
-    
-    @_modify_str_or_docstring
-    def doctest_refactor_print(doc):
-        """Refactor 'print x' statements in a doctest to print(x) style. 2to3
-        unfortunately doesn't pick up on our doctests.
-        
-        Can accept a string or a function, so it can be used as a decorator."""
-        return _print_statement_re.sub(_print_statement_sub, doc)
-    
-    # Abstract u'abc' syntax:
-    @_modify_str_or_docstring
-    def u_format(s):
-        """"{u}'abc'" --> "'abc'" (Python 3)
-        
-        Accepts a string or a function, so it can be used as a decorator."""
-        return s.format(u='')
-
-else:
-    PY3 = False
-    
-    input = raw_input
-    builtin_mod_name = "__builtin__"
-    
-    str_to_unicode = decode
-    unicode_to_str = encode
-    str_to_bytes = no_code
-    bytes_to_str = no_code
-    cast_bytes_py2 = cast_bytes
-    
-    string_types = (str, unicode)
-    
-    import re
-    _name_re = re.compile(r"[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$")
-    def isidentifier(s, dotted=False):
-        if dotted:
-            return all(isidentifier(a) for a in s.split("."))
-        return bool(_name_re.match(s))
-    
-    class open(object):
-        """Wrapper providing key part of Python 3 open() interface."""
-        def __init__(self, fname, mode="r", encoding="utf-8"):
-            self.f = orig_open(fname, mode)
-            self.enc = encoding
-        
-        def write(self, s):
-            return self.f.write(s.encode(self.enc))
-        
-        def read(self, size=-1):
-            return self.f.read(size).decode(self.enc)
-        
-        def close(self):
-            return self.f.close()
-        
-        def __enter__(self):
-            return self
-        
-        def __exit__(self, etype, value, traceback):
-            self.f.close()
-    
-    def MethodType(func, instance):
-        return types.MethodType(func, instance, type(instance))
-    
-    # don't override system execfile on 2.x:
-    execfile = execfile
-    
-    def doctest_refactor_print(func_or_str):
-        return func_or_str
-
-
-    # Abstract u'abc' syntax:
-    @_modify_str_or_docstring
-    def u_format(s):
-        """"{u}'abc'" --> "u'abc'" (Python 2)
-        
-        Accepts a string or a function, so it can be used as a decorator."""
-        return s.format(u='u')
-
-    if sys.platform == 'win32':
-        def execfile(fname, glob=None, loc=None):
-            loc = loc if (loc is not None) else glob
-            # The rstrip() is necessary b/c trailing whitespace in files will
-            # cause an IndentationError in Python 2.6 (this was fixed in 2.7,
-            # but we still support 2.6).  See issue 1027.
-            scripttext = __builtin__.open(fname).read().rstrip() + '\n'
-            # compile converts unicode filename to str assuming
-            # ascii. Let's do the conversion before calling compile
-            if isinstance(fname, unicode):
-                filename = unicode_to_str(fname)
-            else:
-                filename = fname
-            exec compile(scripttext, filename, 'exec') in glob, loc
-    else:
-        def execfile(fname, *where):
-            if isinstance(fname, unicode):
-                filename = fname.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
-            else:
-                filename = fname
-            __builtin__.execfile(filename, *where)
diff --git a/IPython/utils/rlineimpl.py b/IPython/utils/rlineimpl.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b9f9caa18a..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/rlineimpl.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-""" Imports and provides the 'correct' version of readline for the platform.
-
-Readline is used throughout IPython as::
-
-    import IPython.utils.rlineimpl as readline
-
-In addition to normal readline stuff, this module provides have_readline
-boolean and _outputfile variable used in IPython.utils.
-"""
-
-import sys
-import warnings
-
-if sys.platform == 'darwin':
-    # dirty trick, to skip the system readline, because pip-installed readline
-    # will never be found on OSX, since lib-dynload always comes ahead of site-packages
-    from distutils import sysconfig
-    lib_dynload = sysconfig.get_config_var('DESTSHARED')
-    del sysconfig
-    try:
-        dynload_idx = sys.path.index(lib_dynload)
-    except ValueError:
-        dynload_idx = None
-    else:
-        sys.path.pop(dynload_idx)
-try:
-    from readline import *
-    import readline as _rl
-    have_readline = True
-except ImportError:
-    try:
-        from pyreadline import *
-        import pyreadline as _rl
-        have_readline = True
-    except ImportError:
-        have_readline = False
-
-if sys.platform == 'darwin':
-    # dirty trick, part II:
-    if dynload_idx is not None:
-        # restore path
-        sys.path.insert(dynload_idx, lib_dynload)
-        if not have_readline:
-            # *only* have system readline, try import again
-            try:
-                from readline import *
-                import readline as _rl
-                have_readline = True
-            except ImportError:
-                have_readline = False
-            else:
-                # if we want to warn about EPD / Fink having bad readline
-                # we would do it here
-                pass
-    # cleanup dirty trick vars
-    del dynload_idx, lib_dynload
-
-if have_readline and hasattr(_rl, 'rlmain'):
-    # patch add_history to allow for strings in pyreadline <= 1.5:
-    # fix copied from pyreadline 1.6
-    import pyreadline
-    if pyreadline.release.version <= '1.5':
-        def add_history(line):
-            """add a line to the history buffer."""
-            from pyreadline import lineobj
-            if not isinstance(line, lineobj.TextLine):
-                line = lineobj.TextLine(line)
-            return _rl.add_history(line)
-
-if (sys.platform == 'win32' or sys.platform == 'cli') and have_readline:
-    try:
-        _outputfile=_rl.GetOutputFile()
-    except AttributeError:
-        warnings.warn("Failed GetOutputFile")
-        have_readline = False
-
-# Test to see if libedit is being used instead of GNU readline.
-# Thanks to Boyd Waters for the original patch.
-uses_libedit = False
-
-if have_readline:
-    # Official Python docs state that 'libedit' is in the docstring for libedit readline:
-    uses_libedit = _rl.__doc__ and 'libedit' in _rl.__doc__
-    # Note that many non-System Pythons also do not use proper readline,
-    # but do not report libedit at all, nor are they linked dynamically against libedit.
-    # known culprits of this include: EPD, Fink
-    # There is not much we can do to detect this, until we find a specific failure
-    # case, rather than relying on the readline module to self-identify as broken.
-
-if uses_libedit and sys.platform == 'darwin':
-    _rl.parse_and_bind("bind ^I rl_complete")
-    warnings.warn('\n'.join(['', "*"*78,
-        "libedit detected - readline will not be well behaved, including but not limited to:",
-        "   * crashes on tab completion",
-        "   * incorrect history navigation",
-        "   * corrupting long-lines",
-        "   * failure to wrap or indent lines properly",
-        "It is highly recommended that you install readline, which is easy_installable:",
-        "     easy_install readline",
-        "Note that `pip install readline` generally DOES NOT WORK, because",
-        "it installs to site-packages, which come *after* lib-dynload in sys.path,",
-        "where readline is located.  It must be `easy_install readline`, or to a custom",
-        "location on your PYTHONPATH (even --user comes after lib-dyload).",
-        "*"*78]),
-        RuntimeWarning)
-
-# the clear_history() function was only introduced in Python 2.4 and is
-# actually optional in the readline API, so we must explicitly check for its
-# existence.  Some known platforms actually don't have it.  This thread:
-# http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2003-August/037845.html
-# has the original discussion.
-
-if have_readline:
-    try:
-        _rl.clear_history
-    except AttributeError:
-        def clear_history(): pass
-        _rl.clear_history = clear_history
diff --git a/IPython/utils/sentinel.py b/IPython/utils/sentinel.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..21d7093d281
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/utils/sentinel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""Sentinel class for constants with useful reprs"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+
+class Sentinel:
+    def __init__(self, name: str, module: str, docstring: str | None = None) -> None:
+        self.name = name
+        self.module = module
+        if docstring:
+            self.__doc__ = docstring
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return str(self.module) + "." + self.name
diff --git a/IPython/utils/strdispatch.py b/IPython/utils/strdispatch.py
index 03709c0f25a..8c980319af3 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/strdispatch.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/strdispatch.py
@@ -6,9 +6,10 @@
 
 # Our own modules
 from IPython.core.hooks import CommandChainDispatcher
+from collections.abc import Callable
 
 # Code begins
-class StrDispatch(object):
+class StrDispatch:
     """Dispatch (lookup) a set of strings / regexps for match.
 
     Example:
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ class StrDispatch(object):
     >>> dis.add_s('hei',34, priority = 4)
     >>> dis.add_s('hei',123, priority = 2)
     >>> dis.add_re('h.i', 686)
-    >>> print list(dis.flat_matches('hei'))
+    >>> print(list(dis.flat_matches('hei')))
     [123, 34, 686]
     """
 
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ def __init__(self):
         self.strs = {}
         self.regexs = {}
 
-    def add_s(self, s, obj, priority= 0 ):
+    def add_s(self, s: str, obj: Callable, priority: int= 0 ):
         """ Adds a target 'string' for dispatching """
 
         chain = self.strs.get(s, CommandChainDispatcher())
@@ -48,11 +49,11 @@ def dispatch(self, key):
             if re.match(r, key):
                 yield obj
             else:
-                #print "nomatch",key  # dbg
+                # print("nomatch",key)  # dbg
                 pass
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return "<Strdispatch %s, %s>" % (self.strs, self.regexs)
+        return "<Strdispatch {}, {}>".format(self.strs, self.regexs)
 
     def s_matches(self, key):
         if key not in self.strs:
diff --git a/IPython/utils/sysinfo.py b/IPython/utils/sysinfo.py
index 5b7f8e52d00..1b72affd456 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/sysinfo.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/sysinfo.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
 """
 Utilities for getting information about IPython and the system it's running in.
 """
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
@@ -15,19 +15,18 @@
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 import os
-import platform
-import pprint
 import sys
-import subprocess
+
+from pathlib import Path
 
 from IPython.core import release
-from IPython.utils import py3compat, _sysinfo, encoding
+from IPython.utils import _sysinfo, encoding
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Code
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-def pkg_commit_hash(pkg_path):
+def pkg_commit_hash(pkg_path: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
     """Get short form of commit hash given directory `pkg_path`
 
     We get the commit hash from (in order of preference):
@@ -40,44 +39,47 @@ def pkg_commit_hash(pkg_path):
     Parameters
     ----------
     pkg_path : str
-       directory containing package
-       only used for getting commit from active repo
+        directory containing package
+        only used for getting commit from active repo
 
     Returns
     -------
     hash_from : str
-       Where we got the hash from - description
+        Where we got the hash from - description
     hash_str : str
-       short form of hash
+        short form of hash
     """
     # Try and get commit from written commit text file
     if _sysinfo.commit:
         return "installation", _sysinfo.commit
 
     # maybe we are in a repository
-    proc = subprocess.Popen('git rev-parse --short HEAD',
+    import subprocess
+    proc = subprocess.Popen('git rev-parse --short HEAD'.split(' '),
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
-                            cwd=pkg_path, shell=True)
+                            cwd=pkg_path)
     repo_commit, _ = proc.communicate()
     if repo_commit:
-        return 'repository', repo_commit.strip()
+        return 'repository', repo_commit.strip().decode('ascii')
     return '(none found)', '<not found>'
 
 
-def pkg_info(pkg_path):
+def pkg_info(pkg_path: str) -> dict:
     """Return dict describing the context of this package
 
     Parameters
     ----------
     pkg_path : str
-       path containing __init__.py for package
+        path containing __init__.py for package
 
     Returns
     -------
     context : dict
-       with named parameters of interest
+        with named parameters of interest
     """
+    import platform
+
     src, hsh = pkg_commit_hash(pkg_path)
     return dict(
         ipython_version=release.version,
@@ -92,75 +94,29 @@ def pkg_info(pkg_path):
         default_encoding=encoding.DEFAULT_ENCODING,
         )
 
+def get_sys_info() -> dict:
+    """Return useful information about IPython and the system, as a dict."""
+    path = Path(__file__, "..").resolve().parent
+    return pkg_info(str(path))
 
-@py3compat.doctest_refactor_print
-def sys_info():
+def sys_info() -> str:
     """Return useful information about IPython and the system, as a string.
 
-    Example
-    -------
-    In [2]: print sys_info()
-    {'commit_hash': '144fdae',      # random
-     'commit_source': 'repository',
-     'ipython_path': '/home/fperez/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/IPython',
-     'ipython_version': '0.11.dev',
-     'os_name': 'posix',
-     'platform': 'Linux-2.6.35-22-generic-i686-with-Ubuntu-10.10-maverick',
-     'sys_executable': '/usr/bin/python',
-     'sys_platform': 'linux2',
-     'sys_version': '2.6.6 (r266:84292, Sep 15 2010, 15:52:39) \\n[GCC 4.4.5]'}
-   """
-    p = os.path
-    path = p.dirname(p.abspath(p.join(__file__, '..')))
-    return pprint.pformat(pkg_info(path))
-
-
-def _num_cpus_unix():
-    """Return the number of active CPUs on a Unix system."""
-    return os.sysconf("SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN")
-
-
-def _num_cpus_darwin():
-    """Return the number of active CPUs on a Darwin system."""
-    p = subprocess.Popen(['sysctl','-n','hw.ncpu'],stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
-    return p.stdout.read()
-
-
-def _num_cpus_windows():
-    """Return the number of active CPUs on a Windows system."""
-    return os.environ.get("NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS")
-
-
-def num_cpus():
-   """Return the effective number of CPUs in the system as an integer.
-
-   This cross-platform function makes an attempt at finding the total number of
-   available CPUs in the system, as returned by various underlying system and
-   python calls.
-
-   If it can't find a sensible answer, it returns 1 (though an error *may* make
-   it return a large positive number that's actually incorrect).
-   """
-
-   # Many thanks to the Parallel Python project (http://www.parallelpython.com)
-   # for the names of the keys we needed to look up for this function.  This
-   # code was inspired by their equivalent function.
-
-   ncpufuncs = {'Linux':_num_cpus_unix,
-                'Darwin':_num_cpus_darwin,
-                'Windows':_num_cpus_windows,
-                # On Vista, python < 2.5.2 has a bug and returns 'Microsoft'
-                # See http://bugs.python.org/issue1082 for details.
-                'Microsoft':_num_cpus_windows,
-                }
-
-   ncpufunc = ncpufuncs.get(platform.system(),
-                            # default to unix version (Solaris, AIX, etc)
-                            _num_cpus_unix)
-
-   try:
-       ncpus = max(1,int(ncpufunc()))
-   except:
-       ncpus = 1
-   return ncpus
+    Examples
+    --------
+    ::
+
+        In [2]: print(sys_info())
+        {'commit_hash': '144fdae',      # random
+         'commit_source': 'repository',
+         'ipython_path': '/home/fperez/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/IPython',
+         'ipython_version': '0.11.dev',
+         'os_name': 'posix',
+         'platform': 'Linux-2.6.35-22-generic-i686-with-Ubuntu-10.10-maverick',
+         'sys_executable': '/usr/bin/python',
+         'sys_platform': 'linux2',
+         'sys_version': '2.6.6 (r266:84292, Sep 15 2010, 15:52:39) \\n[GCC 4.4.5]'}
+    """
+    import pprint
 
+    return pprint.pformat(get_sys_info())
diff --git a/IPython/utils/syspathcontext.py b/IPython/utils/syspathcontext.py
index ae5eac41aa9..703d18cfdce 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/syspathcontext.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/syspathcontext.py
@@ -1,65 +1,35 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-Context managers for adding things to sys.path temporarily.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import sys
+from types import TracebackType
+from typing import Literal, Self
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class appended_to_syspath(object):
-    """A context for appending a directory to sys.path for a second."""
 
-    def __init__(self, dir):
-        self.dir = dir
-
-    def __enter__(self):
-        if self.dir not in sys.path:
-            sys.path.append(self.dir)
-            self.added = True
-        else:
-            self.added = False
 
-    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
-        if self.added:
-            try:
-                sys.path.remove(self.dir)
-            except ValueError:
-                pass
-        # Returning False causes any exceptions to be re-raised.
-        return False
-
-class prepended_to_syspath(object):
+class prepended_to_syspath:
     """A context for prepending a directory to sys.path for a second."""
 
-    def __init__(self, dir):
+    dir: str
+    added: bool
+
+    def __init__(self, dir: str) -> None:
         self.dir = dir
+        self.added = False
 
-    def __enter__(self):
+    def __enter__(self) -> Self:
         if self.dir not in sys.path:
-            sys.path.insert(0,self.dir)
+            sys.path.insert(0, self.dir)
             self.added = True
         else:
             self.added = False
-
-    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(
+        self,
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc_val: BaseException | None,
+        exc_tb: TracebackType | None,
+    ) -> Literal[False]:
         if self.added:
             try:
                 sys.path.remove(self.dir)
diff --git a/IPython/utils/tempdir.py b/IPython/utils/tempdir.py
index 364e11952ce..8a47f01a2ef 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/tempdir.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/tempdir.py
@@ -1,84 +1,20 @@
-"""TemporaryDirectory class, copied from Python 3.2.
+"""This module contains classes - NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory, TemporaryWorkingDirectory.
 
-This is copied from the stdlib and will be standard in Python 3.2 and onwards.
+These classes add extra features such as creating a named file in temporary directory and
+creating a context manager for the working directory which is also temporary.
 """
 
-import os as _os
-
-# This code should only be used in Python versions < 3.2, since after that we
-# can rely on the stdlib itself.
-try:
-    from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
-
-except ImportError:
-    from tempfile import mkdtemp, template
+from __future__ import annotations
 
-    class TemporaryDirectory(object):
-        """Create and return a temporary directory.  This has the same
-        behavior as mkdtemp but can be used as a context manager.  For
-        example:
-
-            with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
-                ...
+import os as _os
+from io import BufferedWriter
+from pathlib import Path
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+from types import TracebackType
 
-        Upon exiting the context, the directory and everthing contained
-        in it are removed.
-        """
 
-        def __init__(self, suffix="", prefix=template, dir=None):
-            self.name = mkdtemp(suffix, prefix, dir)
-            self._closed = False
-
-        def __enter__(self):
-            return self.name
-
-        def cleanup(self):
-            if not self._closed:
-                self._rmtree(self.name)
-                self._closed = True
-
-        def __exit__(self, exc, value, tb):
-            self.cleanup()
-
-        __del__ = cleanup
-
-
-        # XXX (ncoghlan): The following code attempts to make
-        # this class tolerant of the module nulling out process
-        # that happens during CPython interpreter shutdown
-        # Alas, it doesn't actually manage it. See issue #10188
-        _listdir = staticmethod(_os.listdir)
-        _path_join = staticmethod(_os.path.join)
-        _isdir = staticmethod(_os.path.isdir)
-        _remove = staticmethod(_os.remove)
-        _rmdir = staticmethod(_os.rmdir)
-        _os_error = _os.error
-
-        def _rmtree(self, path):
-            # Essentially a stripped down version of shutil.rmtree.  We can't
-            # use globals because they may be None'ed out at shutdown.
-            for name in self._listdir(path):
-                fullname = self._path_join(path, name)
-                try:
-                    isdir = self._isdir(fullname)
-                except self._os_error:
-                    isdir = False
-                if isdir:
-                    self._rmtree(fullname)
-                else:
-                    try:
-                        self._remove(fullname)
-                    except self._os_error:
-                        pass
-            try:
-                self._rmdir(path)
-            except self._os_error:
-                pass
-
-
-class NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory(object):
-
-    def __init__(self, filename, mode='w+b', bufsize=-1, **kwds):
+class NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory:
+    def __init__(self, filename: str, mode: str, bufsize: int=-1, add_to_syspath: bool=False, **kwds):
         """
         Open a file named `filename` in a temporary directory.
 
@@ -90,8 +26,9 @@ def __init__(self, filename, mode='w+b', bufsize=-1, **kwds):
 
         """
         self._tmpdir = TemporaryDirectory(**kwds)
-        path = _os.path.join(self._tmpdir.name, filename)
-        self.file = open(path, mode, bufsize)
+        path = Path(self._tmpdir.name) / filename
+        encoding = None if "b" in mode else "utf-8"
+        self.file = open(path, mode, bufsize, encoding=encoding)
 
     def cleanup(self):
         self.file.close()
@@ -99,8 +36,28 @@ def cleanup(self):
 
     __del__ = cleanup
 
-    def __enter__(self):
+    def __enter__(self) -> BufferedWriter:
         return self.file
 
-    def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
+    def __exit__(self, type: type[BaseException] | None, value: BaseException | None, traceback: TracebackType | None) -> None:
         self.cleanup()
+
+
+class TemporaryWorkingDirectory(TemporaryDirectory):
+    """
+    Creates a temporary directory and sets the cwd to that directory.
+    Automatically reverts to previous cwd upon cleanup.
+    Usage example:
+
+        with TemporaryWorkingDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            ...
+    """
+
+    def __enter__(self) -> str:
+        self.old_wd = Path.cwd()
+        _os.chdir(self.name)
+        return super().__enter__()
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc: type[BaseException] | None, value: BaseException | None, tb: TracebackType | None) -> None:
+        _os.chdir(self.old_wd)
+        return super().__exit__(exc, value, tb)
diff --git a/IPython/utils/terminal.py b/IPython/utils/terminal.py
index 832a9e181d7..a31dcf525d5 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/terminal.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/terminal.py
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
 """
 Utilities for working with terminals.
 
@@ -8,50 +7,38 @@
 * Fernando Perez
 * Alexander Belchenko (e-mail: bialix AT ukr.net)
 """
+from __future__ import annotations
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
 import os
-import struct
+import re
 import sys
 import warnings
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 # This variable is part of the expected API of the module:
 ignore_termtitle = True
 
+# C0/C1 controls and DEL. These terminate or abort the OSC string used to set
+# the title, leaving the rest of it to be read as a new terminal command.
+_title_controls_re = re.compile(r"[\x00-\x1f\x7f-\x9f]")
 
-def _term_clear():
-    pass
 
 
 if os.name == 'posix':
     def _term_clear():
         os.system('clear')
-
-
-if sys.platform == 'win32':
+elif sys.platform == 'win32':
     def _term_clear():
         os.system('cls')
+else:
+    def _term_clear():
+        pass
 
 
-def term_clear():
-    _term_clear()
-
 
-def toggle_set_term_title(val):
+def toggle_set_term_title(val: bool):
     """Control whether set_term_title is active or not.
 
     set_term_title() allows writing to the console titlebar.  In embedded
@@ -62,7 +49,7 @@ def toggle_set_term_title(val):
 
     Parameters
     ----------
-      val : bool
+    val : bool
         If True, set_term_title() actually writes to the terminal (using the
         appropriate platform-specific module).  If False, it is a no-op.
     """
@@ -70,93 +57,74 @@ def toggle_set_term_title(val):
     ignore_termtitle = not(val)
 
 
-def _set_term_title(*args,**kw):
+def _set_term_title(title: str) -> None:
     """Dummy no-op."""
     pass
 
 
-def _set_term_title_xterm(title):
+def _restore_term_title():
+    pass
+
+
+_xterm_term_title_saved = False
+
+
+def _set_term_title_xterm(title: str) -> None:
     """ Change virtual terminal title in xterm-workalikes """
-    sys.stdout.write('\033]0;%s\007' % title)
+    global _xterm_term_title_saved
+    # Only save the title the first time we set, otherwise restore will only
+    # go back one title (probably undoing a %cd title change).
+    if not _xterm_term_title_saved:
+        # save the current title to the xterm "stack"
+        sys.stdout.write("\033[22;0t")
+        _xterm_term_title_saved = True
+    sys.stdout.write("\033]0;%s\007" % _title_controls_re.sub("", title))
+
+
+def _restore_term_title_xterm():
+    # Make sure the restore has at least one accompanying set.
+    global _xterm_term_title_saved
+    if not _xterm_term_title_saved:
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Expecting xterm_term_title_saved to be True, but is not; will not restore terminal title.",
+            stacklevel=1,
+        )
+        return
+
+    sys.stdout.write("\033[23;0t")
+    _xterm_term_title_saved = False
+
 
 if os.name == 'posix':
     TERM = os.environ.get('TERM','')
     if TERM.startswith('xterm'):
         _set_term_title = _set_term_title_xterm
+        _restore_term_title = _restore_term_title_xterm
+elif sys.platform == 'win32':
+    import ctypes
+
+    SetConsoleTitleW = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW
+    SetConsoleTitleW.argtypes = [ctypes.c_wchar_p]
 
+    def _set_term_title(title: str) -> None:
+        """Set terminal title using ctypes to access the Win32 APIs."""
+        SetConsoleTitleW(title)
 
-if sys.platform == 'win32':
-    try:
-        import ctypes
-
-        SetConsoleTitleW = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTitleW
-        SetConsoleTitleW.argtypes = [ctypes.c_wchar_p]
-    
-        def _set_term_title(title):
-            """Set terminal title using ctypes to access the Win32 APIs."""
-            SetConsoleTitleW(title)
-    except ImportError:
-        def _set_term_title(title):
-            """Set terminal title using the 'title' command."""
-            global ignore_termtitle
-
-            try:
-                # Cannot be on network share when issuing system commands
-                curr = os.getcwdu()
-                os.chdir("C:")
-                ret = os.system("title " + title)
-            finally:
-                os.chdir(curr)
-            if ret:
-                # non-zero return code signals error, don't try again
-                ignore_termtitle = True
-
-
-def set_term_title(title):
+
+def set_term_title(title: str) -> None:
     """Set terminal title using the necessary platform-dependent calls."""
     if ignore_termtitle:
         return
     _set_term_title(title)
 
 
-def freeze_term_title():
-    warnings.warn("This function is deprecated, use toggle_set_term_title()")
-    global ignore_termtitle
-    ignore_termtitle = True
-
-
-def get_terminal_size(defaultx=80, defaulty=25):
-    return defaultx, defaulty
-
-
-if sys.platform == 'win32':
-    def get_terminal_size(defaultx=80, defaulty=25):
-        """Return size of current terminal console.
-
-        This function try to determine actual size of current working
-        console window and return tuple (sizex, sizey) if success,
-        or default size (defaultx, defaulty) otherwise.
-
-        Dependencies: ctypes should be installed.
-
-        Author: Alexander Belchenko (e-mail: bialix AT ukr.net)
-        """
-        try:
-            import ctypes
-        except ImportError:
-            return defaultx, defaulty
-
-        h = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(-11)
-        csbi = ctypes.create_string_buffer(22)
-        res = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(h, csbi)
+def restore_term_title():
+    """Restore, if possible, terminal title to the original state"""
+    if ignore_termtitle:
+        return
+    _restore_term_title()
 
-        if res:
-            (bufx, bufy, curx, cury, wattr,
-             left, top, right, bottom, maxx, maxy) = struct.unpack(
-                "hhhhHhhhhhh", csbi.raw)
-            sizex = right - left + 1
-            sizey = bottom - top + 1
-            return (sizex, sizey)
-        else:
-            return (defaultx, defaulty)
 
+def get_terminal_size(defaultx: int = 80, defaulty: int = 25) -> tuple[int, int]:
+    from shutil import get_terminal_size as _get_terminal_size
+    return _get_terminal_size((defaultx, defaulty))
diff --git a/IPython/utils/tests/__init__.py b/IPython/utils/tests/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d..00000000000
diff --git a/IPython/utils/tests/test_dir2.py b/IPython/utils/tests/test_dir2.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d0ba61b80f..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/tests/test_dir2.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-import nose.tools as nt
-from IPython.utils.dir2 import dir2
-
-
-class Base(object):
-    x = 1
-    z = 23
-
-
-def test_base():
-    res = dir2(Base())
-    assert ('x' in res)
-    assert ('z' in res)
-    assert ('y' not in res)
-    assert ('__class__' in res)
-    nt.assert_equal(res.count('x'), 1)
-    nt.assert_equal(res.count('__class__'), 1)
-
-def test_SubClass():
-
-    class SubClass(Base):
-        y = 2
-
-    res = dir2(SubClass())
-    assert ('y' in res)
-    nt.assert_equal(res.count('y'), 1)
-    nt.assert_equal(res.count('x'), 1)
-
-
-def test_SubClass_with_trait_names_method():
-
-    class SubClass(Base):
-        y = 2
-        def trait_names(self):
-            return ['t', 'umbrella']
-
-    res = dir2(SubClass())
-    assert('trait_names' in res)
-    assert('umbrella' in res)
-    nt.assert_equal(res[-6:], ['t', 'trait_names','umbrella', 'x','y','z'])
-    nt.assert_equal(res.count('t'), 1)
-
-
-def test_SubClass_with_trait_names_attr():
-    # usecase: trait_names is used in a class describing psychological classification
-
-    class SubClass(Base):
-        y = 2
-        trait_names = 44
-
-    res = dir2(SubClass())
-    assert('trait_names' in res)
diff --git a/IPython/utils/tests/test_imports.py b/IPython/utils/tests/test_imports.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 98ee66acd95..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/tests/test_imports.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-
-def test_import_coloransi():
-    from IPython.utils import coloransi
-
-def test_import_generics():
-    from IPython.utils import generics
-
-def test_import_ipstruct():
-    from IPython.utils import ipstruct
-
-def test_import_PyColorize():
-    from IPython.utils import PyColorize
-
-def test_import_rlineimpl():
-    from IPython.utils import rlineimpl
-
-def test_import_strdispatch():
-    from IPython.utils import strdispatch
-
-def test_import_wildcard():
-    from IPython.utils import wildcard
-
diff --git a/IPython/utils/tests/test_io.py b/IPython/utils/tests/test_io.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 86ba86459e5..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/tests/test_io.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""Tests for io.py"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import sys
-
-from StringIO import StringIO
-from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
-
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-from IPython.utils.io import Tee, capture_output
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import doctest_refactor_print
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Tests
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-def test_tee_simple():
-    "Very simple check with stdout only"
-    chan = StringIO()
-    text = 'Hello'
-    tee = Tee(chan, channel='stdout')
-    print(text, file=chan)
-    nt.assert_equal(chan.getvalue(), text+"\n")
-
-
-class TeeTestCase(dec.ParametricTestCase):
-
-    def tchan(self, channel, check='close'):
-        trap = StringIO()
-        chan = StringIO()
-        text = 'Hello'
-        
-        std_ori = getattr(sys, channel)
-        setattr(sys, channel, trap)
-
-        tee = Tee(chan, channel=channel)
-        print(text, end='', file=chan)
-        setattr(sys, channel, std_ori)
-        trap_val = trap.getvalue()
-        nt.assert_equal(chan.getvalue(), text)
-        if check=='close':
-            tee.close()
-        else:
-            del tee
-
-    def test(self):
-        for chan in ['stdout', 'stderr']:
-            for check in ['close', 'del']:
-                yield self.tchan(chan, check)
-
-def test_io_init():
-    """Test that io.stdin/out/err exist at startup"""
-    for name in ('stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr'):
-        cmd = doctest_refactor_print("from IPython.utils import io;print io.%s.__class__"%name)
-        p = Popen([sys.executable, '-c', cmd],
-                    stdout=PIPE)
-        p.wait()
-        classname = p.stdout.read().strip().decode('ascii')
-        # __class__ is a reference to the class object in Python 3, so we can't
-        # just test for string equality.
-        assert 'IPython.utils.io.IOStream' in classname, classname
-
-def test_capture_output():
-    """capture_output() context works"""
-    
-    with capture_output() as io:
-        print('hi, stdout')
-        print('hi, stderr', file=sys.stderr)
-    
-    nt.assert_equal(io.stdout, 'hi, stdout\n')
-    nt.assert_equal(io.stderr, 'hi, stderr\n')
diff --git a/IPython/utils/tests/test_jsonutil.py b/IPython/utils/tests/test_jsonutil.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f70e941ad50..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/tests/test_jsonutil.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-"""Test suite for our JSON utilities.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING.txt, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# stdlib
-import json
-from base64 import decodestring
-
-# third party
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-# our own
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-from ..jsonutil import json_clean, encode_images
-from ..py3compat import unicode_to_str, str_to_bytes
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Test functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def test():
-    # list of input/expected output.  Use None for the expected output if it
-    # can be the same as the input.
-    pairs = [(1, None), # start with scalars
-             (1.0, None),
-             ('a', None),
-             (True, None),
-             (False, None),
-             (None, None),
-             # complex numbers for now just go to strings, as otherwise they
-             # are unserializable
-             (1j, '1j'),
-             # Containers
-             ([1, 2], None),
-             ((1, 2), [1, 2]),
-             (set([1, 2]), [1, 2]),
-             (dict(x=1), None),
-             ({'x': 1, 'y':[1,2,3], '1':'int'}, None),
-             # More exotic objects
-             ((x for x in range(3)), [0, 1, 2]),
-             (iter([1, 2]), [1, 2]),
-             ]
-    
-    for val, jval in pairs:
-        if jval is None:
-            jval = val
-        out = json_clean(val)
-        # validate our cleanup
-        nt.assert_equal(out, jval)
-        # and ensure that what we return, indeed encodes cleanly
-        json.loads(json.dumps(out))
-
-
-
-@dec.parametric
-def test_encode_images():
-    # invalid data, but the header and footer are from real files
-    pngdata = b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\nblahblahnotactuallyvalidIEND\xaeB`\x82'
-    jpegdata = b'\xff\xd8\xff\xe0\x00\x10JFIFblahblahjpeg(\xa0\x0f\xff\xd9'
-    
-    fmt = {
-        'image/png'  : pngdata,
-        'image/jpeg' : jpegdata,
-    }
-    encoded = encode_images(fmt)
-    for key, value in fmt.iteritems():
-        # encoded has unicode, want bytes
-        decoded = decodestring(encoded[key].encode('ascii'))
-        yield nt.assert_equal(decoded, value)
-    encoded2 = encode_images(encoded)
-    yield nt.assert_equal(encoded, encoded2)
-    
-    b64_str = {}
-    for key, encoded in encoded.iteritems():
-        b64_str[key] = unicode_to_str(encoded)
-    encoded3 = encode_images(b64_str)
-    yield nt.assert_equal(encoded3, b64_str)
-    for key, value in fmt.iteritems():
-        # encoded3 has str, want bytes
-        decoded = decodestring(str_to_bytes(encoded3[key]))
-        yield nt.assert_equal(decoded, value)
-
-def test_lambda():
-    jc = json_clean(lambda : 1)
-    assert isinstance(jc, str)
-    assert '<lambda>' in jc
-    json.dumps(jc)
-
-
-def test_exception():
-    bad_dicts = [{1:'number', '1':'string'},
-                 {True:'bool', 'True':'string'},
-                 ]
-    for d in bad_dicts:
-        nt.assert_raises(ValueError, json_clean, d)
-    
diff --git a/IPython/utils/tests/test_module_paths.py b/IPython/utils/tests/test_module_paths.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f422bbcb13f..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/tests/test_module_paths.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""Tests for IPython.utils.path.py"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import with_statement
-
-import os
-import shutil
-import sys
-import tempfile
-import StringIO
-
-from os.path import join, abspath, split
-
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-from nose import with_setup
-
-import IPython
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_if_not_win32, skip_win32
-from IPython.testing.tools import make_tempfile
-from IPython.utils import path, io
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-
-import IPython.utils.module_paths as mp
-
-env = os.environ
-TEST_FILE_PATH = split(abspath(__file__))[0]
-TMP_TEST_DIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
-#
-# Setup/teardown functions/decorators
-#
-
-old_syspath = sys.path
-
-def make_empty_file(fname):
-    f = open(fname, 'w')
-    f.close()
-
-
-def setup():
-    """Setup testenvironment for the module:
-
-    """
-    # Do not mask exceptions here.  In particular, catching WindowsError is a
-    # problem because that exception is only defined on Windows...
-    os.makedirs(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "xmod"))
-    os.makedirs(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "nomod"))
-    make_empty_file(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "xmod/__init__.py"))
-    make_empty_file(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "xmod/sub.py"))
-    make_empty_file(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "pack.py"))
-    make_empty_file(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "packpyc.pyc"))
-    sys.path = [TMP_TEST_DIR]
-
-def teardown():
-    """Teardown testenvironment for the module:
-
-            - Remove tempdir
-            - restore sys.path
-    """
-    # Note: we remove the parent test dir, which is the root of all test
-    # subdirs we may have created.  Use shutil instead of os.removedirs, so
-    # that non-empty directories are all recursively removed.
-    shutil.rmtree(TMP_TEST_DIR)
-    sys.path = old_syspath
-
-
-def test_get_init_1():
-    """See if get_init can find __init__.py in this testdir"""
-    with make_tempfile(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "__init__.py")):
-        assert mp.get_init(TMP_TEST_DIR)
-
-def test_get_init_2():
-    """See if get_init can find __init__.pyw in this testdir"""
-    with make_tempfile(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "__init__.pyw")):
-        assert mp.get_init(TMP_TEST_DIR)
-
-def test_get_init_3():
-    """get_init can't find __init__.pyc in this testdir"""
-    with make_tempfile(join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "__init__.pyc")):
-        assert mp.get_init(TMP_TEST_DIR) is None
-
-def test_get_init_3():
-    """get_init can't find __init__ in empty testdir"""
-    assert mp.get_init(TMP_TEST_DIR) is None
-
-
-def test_find_mod_1():
-    modpath = join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "xmod", "__init__.py")
-    assert mp.find_mod("xmod") == modpath
-
-def test_find_mod_2():
-    modpath = join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "xmod", "__init__.py")
-    assert mp.find_mod("xmod") == modpath
-
-def test_find_mod_3():
-    modpath = join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "xmod", "sub.py")
-    assert mp.find_mod("xmod.sub") == modpath
-
-def test_find_mod_4():
-    modpath = join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "pack.py")
-    assert mp.find_mod("pack") == modpath
-
-def test_find_mod_5():
-    assert mp.find_mod("packpyc") is None
-
-def test_find_module_1():
-    modpath = join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "xmod")
-    assert mp.find_module("xmod") == modpath
-
-def test_find_module_2():
-    """Testing sys.path that is empty"""
-    assert mp.find_module("xmod", []) is None
-
-def test_find_module_3():
-    """Testing sys.path that is empty"""
-    assert mp.find_module(None, None) is None
-
-def test_find_module_4():
-    """Testing sys.path that is empty"""
-    assert mp.find_module(None) is None
-
-def test_find_module_5():
-    assert mp.find_module("xmod.nopack") is None
diff --git a/IPython/utils/tests/test_openpy.py b/IPython/utils/tests/test_openpy.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 182b0416d82..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/tests/test_openpy.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-import io
-import os.path
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-from IPython.utils import openpy
-
-mydir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
-nonascii_path = os.path.join(mydir, '../../core/tests/nonascii.py')
-
-def test_detect_encoding():
-    f = open(nonascii_path, 'rb')
-    enc, lines = openpy.detect_encoding(f.readline)
-    nt.assert_equal(enc, 'iso-8859-5')
-
-def test_read_file():
-    read_specified_enc = io.open(nonascii_path, encoding='iso-8859-5').read()
-    read_detected_enc = openpy.read_py_file(nonascii_path, skip_encoding_cookie=False)
-    nt.assert_equal(read_detected_enc, read_specified_enc)
-    assert u'coding: iso-8859-5' in read_detected_enc
-    
-    read_strip_enc_cookie = openpy.read_py_file(nonascii_path, skip_encoding_cookie=True)
-    assert u'coding: iso-8859-5' not in read_strip_enc_cookie
-    
diff --git a/IPython/utils/tests/test_path.py b/IPython/utils/tests/test_path.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b91f54bdd1c..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/tests/test_path.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,546 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""Tests for IPython.utils.path.py"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import with_statement
-
-import os
-import shutil
-import sys
-import tempfile
-from io import StringIO
-from contextlib import contextmanager
-
-from os.path import join, abspath, split
-
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-from nose import with_setup
-
-import IPython
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_if_not_win32, skip_win32
-from IPython.testing.tools import make_tempfile, AssertPrints
-from IPython.utils import path, io
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
-
-# Platform-dependent imports
-try:
-    import _winreg as wreg
-except ImportError:
-    #Fake _winreg module on none windows platforms
-    import types
-    wr_name = "winreg" if py3compat.PY3 else "_winreg"
-    sys.modules[wr_name] = types.ModuleType(wr_name)
-    import _winreg as wreg
-    #Add entries that needs to be stubbed by the testing code
-    (wreg.OpenKey, wreg.QueryValueEx,) = (None, None)
-
-try:
-    reload
-except NameError:   # Python 3
-    from imp import reload
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Globals
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-env = os.environ
-TEST_FILE_PATH = split(abspath(__file__))[0]
-TMP_TEST_DIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
-HOME_TEST_DIR = join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "home_test_dir")
-XDG_TEST_DIR = join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "xdg_test_dir")
-XDG_CACHE_DIR = join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "xdg_cache_dir")
-IP_TEST_DIR = join(HOME_TEST_DIR,'.ipython')
-#
-# Setup/teardown functions/decorators
-#
-
-def setup():
-    """Setup testenvironment for the module:
-
-            - Adds dummy home dir tree
-    """
-    # Do not mask exceptions here.  In particular, catching WindowsError is a
-    # problem because that exception is only defined on Windows...
-    os.makedirs(IP_TEST_DIR)
-    os.makedirs(os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, 'ipython'))
-    os.makedirs(os.path.join(XDG_CACHE_DIR, 'ipython'))
-
-
-def teardown():
-    """Teardown testenvironment for the module:
-
-            - Remove dummy home dir tree
-    """
-    # Note: we remove the parent test dir, which is the root of all test
-    # subdirs we may have created.  Use shutil instead of os.removedirs, so
-    # that non-empty directories are all recursively removed.
-    shutil.rmtree(TMP_TEST_DIR)
-
-
-def setup_environment():
-    """Setup testenvironment for some functions that are tested
-    in this module. In particular this functions stores attributes
-    and other things that we need to stub in some test functions.
-    This needs to be done on a function level and not module level because
-    each testfunction needs a pristine environment.
-    """
-    global oldstuff, platformstuff
-    oldstuff = (env.copy(), os.name, sys.platform, path.get_home_dir, IPython.__file__, os.getcwd())
-
-    if os.name == 'nt':
-        platformstuff = (wreg.OpenKey, wreg.QueryValueEx,)
-
-
-def teardown_environment():
-    """Restore things that were remebered by the setup_environment function
-    """
-    (oldenv, os.name, sys.platform, path.get_home_dir, IPython.__file__, old_wd) = oldstuff
-    os.chdir(old_wd)
-    reload(path)
-
-    for key in env.keys():
-        if key not in oldenv:
-            del env[key]
-    env.update(oldenv)
-    if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):
-        del sys.frozen
-    if os.name == 'nt':
-        (wreg.OpenKey, wreg.QueryValueEx,) = platformstuff
-
-# Build decorator that uses the setup_environment/setup_environment
-with_environment = with_setup(setup_environment, teardown_environment)
-
-@skip_if_not_win32
-@with_environment
-def test_get_home_dir_1():
-    """Testcase for py2exe logic, un-compressed lib
-    """
-    sys.frozen = True
-
-    #fake filename for IPython.__init__
-    IPython.__file__ = abspath(join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "Lib/IPython/__init__.py"))
-
-    home_dir = path.get_home_dir()
-    nt.assert_equal(home_dir, abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR))
-
-
-@skip_if_not_win32
-@with_environment
-def test_get_home_dir_2():
-    """Testcase for py2exe logic, compressed lib
-    """
-    sys.frozen = True
-    #fake filename for IPython.__init__
-    IPython.__file__ = abspath(join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "Library.zip/IPython/__init__.py")).lower()
-
-    home_dir = path.get_home_dir(True)
-    nt.assert_equal(home_dir, abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR).lower())
-
-
-@with_environment
-def test_get_home_dir_3():
-    """get_home_dir() uses $HOME if set"""
-    env["HOME"] = HOME_TEST_DIR
-    home_dir = path.get_home_dir(True)
-    # get_home_dir expands symlinks
-    nt.assert_equal(home_dir, os.path.realpath(env["HOME"]))
-
-
-@with_environment
-def test_get_home_dir_4():
-    """get_home_dir() still works if $HOME is not set"""
-
-    if 'HOME' in env: del env['HOME']
-    # this should still succeed, but we don't care what the answer is
-    home = path.get_home_dir(False)
-
-@with_environment
-def test_get_home_dir_5():
-    """raise HomeDirError if $HOME is specified, but not a writable dir"""
-    env['HOME'] = abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR+'garbage')
-    # set os.name = posix, to prevent My Documents fallback on Windows
-    os.name = 'posix'
-    nt.assert_raises(path.HomeDirError, path.get_home_dir, True)
-
-
-# Should we stub wreg fully so we can run the test on all platforms?
-@skip_if_not_win32
-@with_environment
-def test_get_home_dir_8():
-    """Using registry hack for 'My Documents', os=='nt'
-
-    HOMESHARE, HOMEDRIVE, HOMEPATH, USERPROFILE and others are missing.
-    """
-    os.name = 'nt'
-    # Remove from stub environment all keys that may be set
-    for key in ['HOME', 'HOMESHARE', 'HOMEDRIVE', 'HOMEPATH', 'USERPROFILE']:
-        env.pop(key, None)
-
-    #Stub windows registry functions
-    def OpenKey(x, y):
-        class key:
-            def Close(self):
-                pass
-        return key()
-    def QueryValueEx(x, y):
-        return [abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR)]
-
-    wreg.OpenKey = OpenKey
-    wreg.QueryValueEx = QueryValueEx
-
-    home_dir = path.get_home_dir()
-    nt.assert_equal(home_dir, abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR))
-
-
-@with_environment
-def test_get_ipython_dir_1():
-    """test_get_ipython_dir_1, Testcase to see if we can call get_ipython_dir without Exceptions."""
-    env_ipdir = os.path.join("someplace", ".ipython")
-    path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
-    env['IPYTHONDIR'] = env_ipdir
-    ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
-    nt.assert_equal(ipdir, env_ipdir)
-
-
-@with_environment
-def test_get_ipython_dir_2():
-    """test_get_ipython_dir_2, Testcase to see if we can call get_ipython_dir without Exceptions."""
-    path.get_home_dir = lambda : "someplace"
-    path.get_xdg_dir = lambda : None
-    path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
-    os.name = "posix"
-    env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
-    env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
-    env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
-    ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
-    nt.assert_equal(ipdir, os.path.join("someplace", ".ipython"))
-
-@with_environment
-def test_get_ipython_dir_3():
-    """test_get_ipython_dir_3, use XDG if defined, and .ipython doesn't exist."""
-    path.get_home_dir = lambda : "someplace"
-    path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
-    os.name = "posix"
-    env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
-    env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
-    env['XDG_CONFIG_HOME'] = XDG_TEST_DIR
-    ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
-    if sys.platform == "darwin":
-        expected = os.path.join("someplace", ".ipython")
-    else:
-        expected = os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, "ipython")
-    nt.assert_equal(ipdir, expected)
-
-@with_environment
-def test_get_ipython_dir_4():
-    """test_get_ipython_dir_4, use XDG if both exist."""
-    path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
-    os.name = "posix"
-    env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
-    env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
-    env['XDG_CONFIG_HOME'] = XDG_TEST_DIR
-    ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
-    if sys.platform == "darwin":
-        expected = os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, ".ipython")
-    else:
-        expected = os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, "ipython")
-    nt.assert_equal(ipdir, expected)
-
-@with_environment
-def test_get_ipython_dir_5():
-    """test_get_ipython_dir_5, use .ipython if exists and XDG defined, but doesn't exist."""
-    path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
-    os.name = "posix"
-    env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
-    env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
-    env['XDG_CONFIG_HOME'] = XDG_TEST_DIR
-    os.rmdir(os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, 'ipython'))
-    ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
-    nt.assert_equal(ipdir, IP_TEST_DIR)
-
-@with_environment
-def test_get_ipython_dir_6():
-    """test_get_ipython_dir_6, use XDG if defined and neither exist."""
-    xdg = os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, 'somexdg')
-    os.mkdir(xdg)
-    shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, '.ipython'))
-    path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
-    path.get_xdg_dir = lambda : xdg
-    os.name = "posix"
-    env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
-    env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
-    env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
-    xdg_ipdir = os.path.join(xdg, "ipython")
-    ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
-    nt.assert_equal(ipdir, xdg_ipdir)
-
-@with_environment
-def test_get_ipython_dir_7():
-    """test_get_ipython_dir_7, test home directory expansion on IPYTHONDIR"""
-    path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
-    home_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.expanduser('~'))
-    env['IPYTHONDIR'] = os.path.join('~', 'somewhere')
-    ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
-    nt.assert_equal(ipdir, os.path.join(home_dir, 'somewhere'))
-
-
-@with_environment
-def test_get_xdg_dir_0():
-    """test_get_xdg_dir_0, check xdg_dir"""
-    reload(path)
-    path._writable_dir = lambda path: True
-    path.get_home_dir = lambda : 'somewhere'
-    os.name = "posix"
-    sys.platform = "linux2"
-    env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
-    env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
-    env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
-
-    nt.assert_equal(path.get_xdg_dir(), os.path.join('somewhere', '.config'))
-
-
-@with_environment
-def test_get_xdg_dir_1():
-    """test_get_xdg_dir_1, check nonexistant xdg_dir"""
-    reload(path)
-    path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
-    os.name = "posix"
-    sys.platform = "linux2"
-    env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
-    env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
-    env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
-    nt.assert_equal(path.get_xdg_dir(), None)
-
-@with_environment
-def test_get_xdg_dir_2():
-    """test_get_xdg_dir_2, check xdg_dir default to ~/.config"""
-    reload(path)
-    path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
-    os.name = "posix"
-    sys.platform = "linux2"
-    env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
-    env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
-    env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
-    cfgdir=os.path.join(path.get_home_dir(), '.config')
-    if not os.path.exists(cfgdir):
-        os.makedirs(cfgdir)
-
-    nt.assert_equal(path.get_xdg_dir(), cfgdir)
-
-@with_environment
-def test_get_xdg_dir_3():
-    """test_get_xdg_dir_3, check xdg_dir not used on OS X"""
-    reload(path)
-    path.get_home_dir = lambda : HOME_TEST_DIR
-    os.name = "posix"
-    sys.platform = "darwin"
-    env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
-    env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
-    env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
-    cfgdir=os.path.join(path.get_home_dir(), '.config')
-    if not os.path.exists(cfgdir):
-        os.makedirs(cfgdir)
-
-    nt.assert_equal(path.get_xdg_dir(), None)
-
-def test_filefind():
-    """Various tests for filefind"""
-    f = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
-    # print 'fname:',f.name
-    alt_dirs = path.get_ipython_dir()
-    t = path.filefind(f.name, alt_dirs)
-    # print 'found:',t
-
-@with_environment
-def test_get_ipython_cache_dir():
-    os.environ["HOME"] = HOME_TEST_DIR
-    if os.name == 'posix' and sys.platform != 'darwin':
-        # test default
-        os.makedirs(os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, ".cache"))
-        os.environ.pop("XDG_CACHE_HOME", None)
-        ipdir = path.get_ipython_cache_dir()
-        nt.assert_equal(os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, ".cache", "ipython"),
-                        ipdir)
-        nt.assert_true(os.path.isdir(ipdir))
-
-        # test env override
-        os.environ["XDG_CACHE_HOME"] = XDG_CACHE_DIR
-        ipdir = path.get_ipython_cache_dir()
-        nt.assert_true(os.path.isdir(ipdir))
-        nt.assert_equal(ipdir, os.path.join(XDG_CACHE_DIR, "ipython"))
-    else:
-        nt.assert_equal(path.get_ipython_cache_dir(),
-                        path.get_ipython_dir())
-
-def test_get_ipython_package_dir():
-    ipdir = path.get_ipython_package_dir()
-    nt.assert_true(os.path.isdir(ipdir))
-
-
-def test_get_ipython_module_path():
-    ipapp_path = path.get_ipython_module_path('IPython.frontend.terminal.ipapp')
-    nt.assert_true(os.path.isfile(ipapp_path))
-
-
-@dec.skip_if_not_win32
-def test_get_long_path_name_win32():
-    p = path.get_long_path_name('c:\\docume~1')
-    nt.assert_equal(p,u'c:\\Documents and Settings')
-
-
-@dec.skip_win32
-def test_get_long_path_name():
-    p = path.get_long_path_name('/usr/local')
-    nt.assert_equal(p,'/usr/local')
-
-@dec.skip_win32 # can't create not-user-writable dir on win
-@with_environment
-def test_not_writable_ipdir():
-    tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
-    os.name = "posix"
-    env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
-    env.pop('IPYTHONDIR', None)
-    env.pop('XDG_CONFIG_HOME', None)
-    env['HOME'] = tmpdir
-    ipdir = os.path.join(tmpdir, '.ipython')
-    os.mkdir(ipdir)
-    os.chmod(ipdir, 600)
-    with AssertPrints('is not a writable location', channel='stderr'):
-        ipdir = path.get_ipython_dir()
-    env.pop('IPYTHON_DIR', None)
-
-def test_unquote_filename():
-    for win32 in (True, False):
-        nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename('foo.py', win32=win32), 'foo.py')
-        nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename('foo bar.py', win32=win32), 'foo bar.py')
-    nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename('"foo.py"', win32=True), 'foo.py')
-    nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename('"foo bar.py"', win32=True), 'foo bar.py')
-    nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename("'foo.py'", win32=True), 'foo.py')
-    nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename("'foo bar.py'", win32=True), 'foo bar.py')
-    nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename('"foo.py"', win32=False), '"foo.py"')
-    nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename('"foo bar.py"', win32=False), '"foo bar.py"')
-    nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename("'foo.py'", win32=False), "'foo.py'")
-    nt.assert_equal(path.unquote_filename("'foo bar.py'", win32=False), "'foo bar.py'")
-
-@with_environment
-def test_get_py_filename():
-    os.chdir(TMP_TEST_DIR)
-    for win32 in (True, False):
-        with make_tempfile('foo.py'):
-            nt.assert_equal(path.get_py_filename('foo.py', force_win32=win32), 'foo.py')
-            nt.assert_equal(path.get_py_filename('foo', force_win32=win32), 'foo.py')
-        with make_tempfile('foo'):
-            nt.assert_equal(path.get_py_filename('foo', force_win32=win32), 'foo')
-            nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, 'foo.py', force_win32=win32)
-        nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, 'foo', force_win32=win32)
-        nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, 'foo.py', force_win32=win32)
-        true_fn = 'foo with spaces.py'
-        with make_tempfile(true_fn):
-            nt.assert_equal(path.get_py_filename('foo with spaces', force_win32=win32), true_fn)
-            nt.assert_equal(path.get_py_filename('foo with spaces.py', force_win32=win32), true_fn)
-            if win32:
-                nt.assert_equal(path.get_py_filename('"foo with spaces.py"', force_win32=True), true_fn)
-                nt.assert_equal(path.get_py_filename("'foo with spaces.py'", force_win32=True), true_fn)
-            else:
-                nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, '"foo with spaces.py"', force_win32=False)
-                nt.assert_raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, "'foo with spaces.py'", force_win32=False)
-                
-def test_unicode_in_filename():
-    """When a file doesn't exist, the exception raised should be safe to call
-    str() on - i.e. in Python 2 it must only have ASCII characters.
-    
-    https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/875
-    """
-    try:
-        # these calls should not throw unicode encode exceptions
-        path.get_py_filename(u'fooéè.py',  force_win32=False)
-    except IOError as ex:
-        str(ex)
-
-
-class TestShellGlob(object):
-
-    @classmethod
-    def setUpClass(cls):
-        cls.filenames_start_with_a = map('a{0}'.format, range(3))
-        cls.filenames_end_with_b = map('{0}b'.format, range(3))
-        cls.filenames = cls.filenames_start_with_a + cls.filenames_end_with_b
-        cls.tempdir = TemporaryDirectory()
-        td = cls.tempdir.name
-
-        with cls.in_tempdir():
-            # Create empty files
-            for fname in cls.filenames:
-                open(os.path.join(td, fname), 'w').close()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def tearDownClass(cls):
-        cls.tempdir.cleanup()
-
-    @classmethod
-    @contextmanager
-    def in_tempdir(cls):
-        save = os.getcwdu()
-        try:
-            os.chdir(cls.tempdir.name)
-            yield
-        finally:
-            os.chdir(save)
-
-    def check_match(self, patterns, matches):
-        with self.in_tempdir():
-            # glob returns unordered list. that's why sorted is required.
-            nt.assert_equals(sorted(path.shellglob(patterns)),
-                             sorted(matches))
-
-    def common_cases(self):
-        return [
-            (['*'], self.filenames),
-            (['a*'], self.filenames_start_with_a),
-            (['*c'], ['*c']),
-            (['*', 'a*', '*b', '*c'], self.filenames
-                                      + self.filenames_start_with_a
-                                      + self.filenames_end_with_b
-                                      + ['*c']),
-            (['a[012]'], self.filenames_start_with_a),
-        ]
-
-    @skip_win32
-    def test_match_posix(self):
-        for (patterns, matches) in self.common_cases() + [
-                ([r'\*'], ['*']),
-                ([r'a\*', 'a*'], ['a*'] + self.filenames_start_with_a),
-                ([r'a\[012]'], ['a[012]']),
-                ]:
-            yield (self.check_match, patterns, matches)
-
-    @skip_if_not_win32
-    def test_match_windows(self):
-        for (patterns, matches) in self.common_cases() + [
-                # In windows, backslash is interpreted as path
-                # separator.  Therefore, you can't escape glob
-                # using it.
-                ([r'a\*', 'a*'], [r'a\*'] + self.filenames_start_with_a),
-                ([r'a\[012]'], [r'a\[012]']),
-                ]:
-            yield (self.check_match, patterns, matches)
-
-
-def test_unescape_glob():
-    nt.assert_equals(path.unescape_glob(r'\*\[\!\]\?'), '*[!]?')
-    nt.assert_equals(path.unescape_glob(r'\\*'), r'\*')
-    nt.assert_equals(path.unescape_glob(r'\\\*'), r'\*')
-    nt.assert_equals(path.unescape_glob(r'\\a'), r'\a')
-    nt.assert_equals(path.unescape_glob(r'\a'), r'\a')
diff --git a/IPython/utils/tests/test_process.py b/IPython/utils/tests/test_process.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 1e1a8f3d888..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/tests/test_process.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-Tests for platutils.py
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import sys
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-from IPython.utils.process import (find_cmd, FindCmdError, arg_split,
-                                   system, getoutput, getoutputerror)
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-from IPython.testing import tools as tt
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Tests
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def test_find_cmd_python():
-    """Make sure we find sys.exectable for python."""
-    nt.assert_equal(find_cmd('python'), sys.executable)
-
-    
-@dec.skip_win32
-def test_find_cmd_ls():
-    """Make sure we can find the full path to ls."""
-    path = find_cmd('ls')
-    nt.assert_true(path.endswith('ls'))
-
-    
-def has_pywin32():
-    try:
-        import win32api
-    except ImportError:
-        return False
-    return True
-
-
-@dec.onlyif(has_pywin32, "This test requires win32api to run")
-def test_find_cmd_pythonw():
-    """Try to find pythonw on Windows."""
-    path = find_cmd('pythonw')
-    nt.assert_true(path.endswith('pythonw.exe'))
-
-
-@dec.onlyif(lambda : sys.platform != 'win32' or has_pywin32(),
-            "This test runs on posix or in win32 with win32api installed")
-def test_find_cmd_fail():
-    """Make sure that FindCmdError is raised if we can't find the cmd."""
-    nt.assert_raises(FindCmdError,find_cmd,'asdfasdf')
-
-    
-@dec.skip_win32
-def test_arg_split():
-    """Ensure that argument lines are correctly split like in a shell."""
-    tests = [['hi', ['hi']],
-             [u'hi', [u'hi']],
-             ['hello there', ['hello', 'there']],
-             # \u01ce == \N{LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CARON}
-             # Do not use \N because the tests crash with syntax error in
-             # some cases, for example windows python2.6.
-             [u'h\u01cello', [u'h\u01cello']],
-             ['something "with quotes"', ['something', '"with quotes"']],
-             ]
-    for argstr, argv in tests:
-        nt.assert_equal(arg_split(argstr), argv)
-    
-@dec.skip_if_not_win32
-def test_arg_split_win32():
-    """Ensure that argument lines are correctly split like in a shell."""
-    tests = [['hi', ['hi']],
-             [u'hi', [u'hi']],
-             ['hello there', ['hello', 'there']],
-             [u'h\u01cello', [u'h\u01cello']],
-             ['something "with quotes"', ['something', 'with quotes']],
-             ]
-    for argstr, argv in tests:
-        nt.assert_equal(arg_split(argstr), argv)
-
-
-class SubProcessTestCase(TestCase, tt.TempFileMixin):
-    def setUp(self):
-        """Make a valid python temp file."""
-        lines = ["from __future__ import print_function",
-                 "import sys",
-                 "print('on stdout', end='', file=sys.stdout)",
-                 "print('on stderr', end='', file=sys.stderr)",
-                 "sys.stdout.flush()",
-                 "sys.stderr.flush()"]
-        self.mktmp('\n'.join(lines))
-
-    def test_system(self):
-        status = system('python "%s"' % self.fname)
-        self.assertEqual(status, 0)
-
-    def test_system_quotes(self):
-        status = system('python -c "import sys"')
-        self.assertEqual(status, 0)
-
-    def test_getoutput(self):
-        out = getoutput('python "%s"' % self.fname)
-        self.assertEqual(out, 'on stdout')
-
-    def test_getoutput_quoted(self):
-        out = getoutput('python -c "print (1)"')
-        self.assertEqual(out.strip(), '1')
-
-    #Invalid quoting on windows
-    @dec.skip_win32
-    def test_getoutput_quoted2(self):
-        out = getoutput("python -c 'print (1)'")
-        self.assertEqual(out.strip(), '1')
-        out = getoutput("python -c 'print (\"1\")'")
-        self.assertEqual(out.strip(), '1')
-
-    def test_getoutput(self):
-        out, err = getoutputerror('python "%s"' % self.fname)
-        self.assertEqual(out, 'on stdout')
-        self.assertEqual(err, 'on stderr')
diff --git a/IPython/utils/tests/test_pycolorize.py b/IPython/utils/tests/test_pycolorize.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 52c63d54a78..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/tests/test_pycolorize.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-"""Test suite for our color utilities.
-
-Authors
--------
-
-* Min RK
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING.txt, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# third party
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-# our own
-from IPython.utils.PyColorize import Parser
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Test functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def test_unicode_colorize():
-    p = Parser()
-    f1 = p.format('1/0', 'str')
-    f2 = p.format(u'1/0', 'str')
-    nt.assert_equal(f1, f2)
-
diff --git a/IPython/utils/tests/test_tempdir.py b/IPython/utils/tests/test_tempdir.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e919e54bc2..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/tests/test_tempdir.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2012-  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-
-from IPython.utils.tempdir import NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory
-
-
-def test_named_file_in_temporary_directory():
-    with NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory('filename') as file:
-        name = file.name
-        assert not file.closed
-        assert os.path.exists(name)
-        file.write(b'test')
-    assert file.closed
-    assert not os.path.exists(name)
diff --git a/IPython/utils/tests/test_text.py b/IPython/utils/tests/test_text.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a00c4a57452..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/tests/test_text.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""Tests for IPython.utils.text"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import math
-import random
-
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-from nose import with_setup
-
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-from IPython.utils import text
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Globals
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def test_columnize():
-    """Basic columnize tests."""
-    size = 5
-    items = [l*size for l in 'abc']
-    out = text.columnize(items, displaywidth=80)
-    nt.assert_equal(out, 'aaaaa  bbbbb  ccccc\n')
-    out = text.columnize(items, displaywidth=12)
-    nt.assert_equal(out, 'aaaaa  ccccc\nbbbbb\n')
-    out = text.columnize(items, displaywidth=10)
-    nt.assert_equal(out, 'aaaaa\nbbbbb\nccccc\n')
-
-def test_columnize_random():
-    """Test with random input to hopfully catch edge case """
-    for nitems in [random.randint(2,70) for i in range(2,20)]:
-        displaywidth = random.randint(20,200)
-        rand_len = [random.randint(2,displaywidth) for i in range(nitems)]
-        items = ['x'*l for l in rand_len]
-        out = text.columnize(items, displaywidth=displaywidth)
-        longer_line = max([len(x) for x in out.split('\n')])
-        longer_element = max(rand_len)
-        if longer_line > displaywidth:
-            print "Columnize displayed something lager than displaywidth : %s " % longer_line
-            print "longer element : %s " % longer_element
-            print "displaywidth : %s " % displaywidth
-            print "number of element : %s " % nitems
-            print "size of each element :\n %s" % rand_len
-            assert False
-
-def test_columnize_medium():
-    """Test with inputs than shouldn't be wider tahn 80 """
-    size = 40
-    items = [l*size for l in 'abc']
-    out = text.columnize(items, displaywidth=80)
-    nt.assert_equal(out, '\n'.join(items+['']))
-
-def test_columnize_long():
-    """Test columnize with inputs longer than the display window"""
-    size = 11
-    items = [l*size for l in 'abc']
-    out = text.columnize(items, displaywidth=size-1)
-    nt.assert_equal(out, '\n'.join(items+['']))
-
-def eval_formatter_check(f):
-    ns = dict(n=12, pi=math.pi, stuff='hello there', os=os, u=u"café", b="café")
-    s = f.format("{n} {n//4} {stuff.split()[0]}", **ns)
-    nt.assert_equal(s, "12 3 hello")
-    s = f.format(' '.join(['{n//%i}'%i for i in range(1,8)]), **ns)
-    nt.assert_equal(s, "12 6 4 3 2 2 1")
-    s = f.format('{[n//i for i in range(1,8)]}', **ns)
-    nt.assert_equal(s, "[12, 6, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1]")
-    s = f.format("{stuff!s}", **ns)
-    nt.assert_equal(s, ns['stuff'])
-    s = f.format("{stuff!r}", **ns)
-    nt.assert_equal(s, repr(ns['stuff']))
-    
-    # Check with unicode:
-    s = f.format("{u}", **ns)
-    nt.assert_equal(s, ns['u'])
-    # This decodes in a platform dependent manner, but it shouldn't error out
-    s = f.format("{b}", **ns)
-        
-    nt.assert_raises(NameError, f.format, '{dne}', **ns)
-
-def eval_formatter_slicing_check(f):
-    ns = dict(n=12, pi=math.pi, stuff='hello there', os=os)
-    s = f.format(" {stuff.split()[:]} ", **ns)
-    nt.assert_equal(s, " ['hello', 'there'] ")
-    s = f.format(" {stuff.split()[::-1]} ", **ns)
-    nt.assert_equal(s, " ['there', 'hello'] ")
-    s = f.format("{stuff[::2]}", **ns)
-    nt.assert_equal(s, ns['stuff'][::2])
-    
-    nt.assert_raises(SyntaxError, f.format, "{n:x}", **ns)
-
-def eval_formatter_no_slicing_check(f):
-    ns = dict(n=12, pi=math.pi, stuff='hello there', os=os)
-    
-    s = f.format('{n:x} {pi**2:+f}', **ns)
-    nt.assert_equal(s, "c +9.869604")
-    
-    s = f.format('{stuff[slice(1,4)]}', **ns)
-    nt.assert_equal(s, 'ell')
-    
-    nt.assert_raises(SyntaxError, f.format, "{a[:]}")
-
-def test_eval_formatter():
-    f = text.EvalFormatter()
-    eval_formatter_check(f)
-    eval_formatter_no_slicing_check(f)
-
-def test_full_eval_formatter():
-    f = text.FullEvalFormatter()
-    eval_formatter_check(f)
-    eval_formatter_slicing_check(f)
-
-def test_dollar_formatter():
-    f = text.DollarFormatter()
-    eval_formatter_check(f)
-    eval_formatter_slicing_check(f)
-    
-    ns = dict(n=12, pi=math.pi, stuff='hello there', os=os)
-    s = f.format("$n", **ns)
-    nt.assert_equal(s, "12")
-    s = f.format("$n.real", **ns)
-    nt.assert_equal(s, "12")
-    s = f.format("$n/{stuff[:5]}", **ns)
-    nt.assert_equal(s, "12/hello")
-    s = f.format("$n $$HOME", **ns)
-    nt.assert_equal(s, "12 $HOME")
-    s = f.format("${foo}", foo="HOME")
-    nt.assert_equal(s, "$HOME")
-
-
-def test_long_substr():
-    data = ['hi']
-    nt.assert_equal(text.long_substr(data), 'hi')
-
-
-def test_long_substr2():
-    data = ['abc', 'abd', 'abf', 'ab']
-    nt.assert_equal(text.long_substr(data), 'ab')
-
-def test_long_substr_empty():
-    data = []
-    nt.assert_equal(text.long_substr(data), '')
-
-def test_strip_email():
-    src = """\
-        >> >>> def f(x):
-        >> ...   return x+1
-        >> ... 
-        >> >>> zz = f(2.5)"""
-    cln = """\
->>> def f(x):
-...   return x+1
-... 
->>> zz = f(2.5)"""
-    nt.assert_equal(text.strip_email_quotes(src), cln)
-
-
-def test_strip_email2():
-    src = '> > > list()'
-    cln = 'list()'
-    nt.assert_equal(text.strip_email_quotes(src), cln)
diff --git a/IPython/utils/tests/test_traitlets.py b/IPython/utils/tests/test_traitlets.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b0e82f22f8f..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/tests/test_traitlets.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,932 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-Tests for IPython.utils.traitlets.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-* Enthought, Inc.  Some of the code in this file comes from enthought.traits
-  and is licensed under the BSD license.  Also, many of the ideas also come
-  from enthought.traits even though our implementation is very different.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import re
-import sys
-from unittest import TestCase
-
-import nose.tools as nt
-from nose import SkipTest
-
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    HasTraits, MetaHasTraits, TraitType, Any, CBytes, Dict,
-    Int, Long, Integer, Float, Complex, Bytes, Unicode, TraitError,
-    Undefined, Type, This, Instance, TCPAddress, List, Tuple,
-    ObjectName, DottedObjectName, CRegExp
-)
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-from IPython.testing.decorators import skipif
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Helper classes for testing
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class HasTraitsStub(HasTraits):
-
-    def _notify_trait(self, name, old, new):
-        self._notify_name = name
-        self._notify_old = old
-        self._notify_new = new
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Test classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class TestTraitType(TestCase):
-
-    def test_get_undefined(self):
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            a = TraitType
-        a = A()
-        self.assertEqual(a.a, Undefined)
-
-    def test_set(self):
-        class A(HasTraitsStub):
-            a = TraitType
-
-        a = A()
-        a.a = 10
-        self.assertEqual(a.a, 10)
-        self.assertEqual(a._notify_name, 'a')
-        self.assertEqual(a._notify_old, Undefined)
-        self.assertEqual(a._notify_new, 10)
-
-    def test_validate(self):
-        class MyTT(TraitType):
-            def validate(self, inst, value):
-                return -1
-        class A(HasTraitsStub):
-            tt = MyTT
-
-        a = A()
-        a.tt = 10
-        self.assertEqual(a.tt, -1)
-
-    def test_default_validate(self):
-        class MyIntTT(TraitType):
-            def validate(self, obj, value):
-                if isinstance(value, int):
-                    return value
-                self.error(obj, value)
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            tt = MyIntTT(10)
-        a = A()
-        self.assertEqual(a.tt, 10)
-
-        # Defaults are validated when the HasTraits is instantiated
-        class B(HasTraits):
-            tt = MyIntTT('bad default')
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError, B)
-
-    def test_is_valid_for(self):
-        class MyTT(TraitType):
-            def is_valid_for(self, value):
-                return True
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            tt = MyTT
-
-        a = A()
-        a.tt = 10
-        self.assertEqual(a.tt, 10)
-
-    def test_value_for(self):
-        class MyTT(TraitType):
-            def value_for(self, value):
-                return 20
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            tt = MyTT
-
-        a = A()
-        a.tt = 10
-        self.assertEqual(a.tt, 20)
-
-    def test_info(self):
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            tt = TraitType
-        a = A()
-        self.assertEqual(A.tt.info(), 'any value')
-
-    def test_error(self):
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            tt = TraitType
-        a = A()
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError, A.tt.error, a, 10)
-
-    def test_dynamic_initializer(self):
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            x = Int(10)
-            def _x_default(self):
-                return 11
-        class B(A):
-            x = Int(20)
-        class C(A):
-            def _x_default(self):
-                return 21
-
-        a = A()
-        self.assertEqual(a._trait_values, {})
-        self.assertEqual(a._trait_dyn_inits.keys(), ['x'])
-        self.assertEqual(a.x, 11)
-        self.assertEqual(a._trait_values, {'x': 11})
-        b = B()
-        self.assertEqual(b._trait_values, {'x': 20})
-        self.assertEqual(a._trait_dyn_inits.keys(), ['x'])
-        self.assertEqual(b.x, 20)
-        c = C()
-        self.assertEqual(c._trait_values, {})
-        self.assertEqual(a._trait_dyn_inits.keys(), ['x'])
-        self.assertEqual(c.x, 21)
-        self.assertEqual(c._trait_values, {'x': 21})
-        # Ensure that the base class remains unmolested when the _default
-        # initializer gets overridden in a subclass.
-        a = A()
-        c = C()
-        self.assertEqual(a._trait_values, {})
-        self.assertEqual(a._trait_dyn_inits.keys(), ['x'])
-        self.assertEqual(a.x, 11)
-        self.assertEqual(a._trait_values, {'x': 11})
-
-
-
-class TestHasTraitsMeta(TestCase):
-
-    def test_metaclass(self):
-        self.assertEqual(type(HasTraits), MetaHasTraits)
-
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            a = Int
-
-        a = A()
-        self.assertEqual(type(a.__class__), MetaHasTraits)
-        self.assertEqual(a.a,0)
-        a.a = 10
-        self.assertEqual(a.a,10)
-
-        class B(HasTraits):
-            b = Int()
-
-        b = B()
-        self.assertEqual(b.b,0)
-        b.b = 10
-        self.assertEqual(b.b,10)
-
-        class C(HasTraits):
-            c = Int(30)
-
-        c = C()
-        self.assertEqual(c.c,30)
-        c.c = 10
-        self.assertEqual(c.c,10)
-
-    def test_this_class(self):
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            t = This()
-            tt = This()
-        class B(A):
-            tt = This()
-            ttt = This()
-        self.assertEqual(A.t.this_class, A)
-        self.assertEqual(B.t.this_class, A)
-        self.assertEqual(B.tt.this_class, B)
-        self.assertEqual(B.ttt.this_class, B)
-
-class TestHasTraitsNotify(TestCase):
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        self._notify1 = []
-        self._notify2 = []
-
-    def notify1(self, name, old, new):
-        self._notify1.append((name, old, new))
-
-    def notify2(self, name, old, new):
-        self._notify2.append((name, old, new))
-
-    def test_notify_all(self):
-
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            a = Int
-            b = Float
-
-        a = A()
-        a.on_trait_change(self.notify1)
-        a.a = 0
-        self.assertEqual(len(self._notify1),0)
-        a.b = 0.0
-        self.assertEqual(len(self._notify1),0)
-        a.a = 10
-        self.assertTrue(('a',0,10) in self._notify1)
-        a.b = 10.0
-        self.assertTrue(('b',0.0,10.0) in self._notify1)
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError,setattr,a,'a','bad string')
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError,setattr,a,'b','bad string')
-        self._notify1 = []
-        a.on_trait_change(self.notify1,remove=True)
-        a.a = 20
-        a.b = 20.0
-        self.assertEqual(len(self._notify1),0)
-
-    def test_notify_one(self):
-
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            a = Int
-            b = Float
-
-        a = A()
-        a.on_trait_change(self.notify1, 'a')
-        a.a = 0
-        self.assertEqual(len(self._notify1),0)
-        a.a = 10
-        self.assertTrue(('a',0,10) in self._notify1)
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError,setattr,a,'a','bad string')
-
-    def test_subclass(self):
-
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            a = Int
-
-        class B(A):
-            b = Float
-
-        b = B()
-        self.assertEqual(b.a,0)
-        self.assertEqual(b.b,0.0)
-        b.a = 100
-        b.b = 100.0
-        self.assertEqual(b.a,100)
-        self.assertEqual(b.b,100.0)
-
-    def test_notify_subclass(self):
-
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            a = Int
-
-        class B(A):
-            b = Float
-
-        b = B()
-        b.on_trait_change(self.notify1, 'a')
-        b.on_trait_change(self.notify2, 'b')
-        b.a = 0
-        b.b = 0.0
-        self.assertEqual(len(self._notify1),0)
-        self.assertEqual(len(self._notify2),0)
-        b.a = 10
-        b.b = 10.0
-        self.assertTrue(('a',0,10) in self._notify1)
-        self.assertTrue(('b',0.0,10.0) in self._notify2)
-
-    def test_static_notify(self):
-
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            a = Int
-            _notify1 = []
-            def _a_changed(self, name, old, new):
-                self._notify1.append((name, old, new))
-
-        a = A()
-        a.a = 0
-        # This is broken!!!
-        self.assertEqual(len(a._notify1),0)
-        a.a = 10
-        self.assertTrue(('a',0,10) in a._notify1)
-
-        class B(A):
-            b = Float
-            _notify2 = []
-            def _b_changed(self, name, old, new):
-                self._notify2.append((name, old, new))
-
-        b = B()
-        b.a = 10
-        b.b = 10.0
-        self.assertTrue(('a',0,10) in b._notify1)
-        self.assertTrue(('b',0.0,10.0) in b._notify2)
-
-    def test_notify_args(self):
-
-        def callback0():
-            self.cb = ()
-        def callback1(name):
-            self.cb = (name,)
-        def callback2(name, new):
-            self.cb = (name, new)
-        def callback3(name, old, new):
-            self.cb = (name, old, new)
-
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            a = Int
-
-        a = A()
-        a.on_trait_change(callback0, 'a')
-        a.a = 10
-        self.assertEqual(self.cb,())
-        a.on_trait_change(callback0, 'a', remove=True)
-
-        a.on_trait_change(callback1, 'a')
-        a.a = 100
-        self.assertEqual(self.cb,('a',))
-        a.on_trait_change(callback1, 'a', remove=True)
-
-        a.on_trait_change(callback2, 'a')
-        a.a = 1000
-        self.assertEqual(self.cb,('a',1000))
-        a.on_trait_change(callback2, 'a', remove=True)
-
-        a.on_trait_change(callback3, 'a')
-        a.a = 10000
-        self.assertEqual(self.cb,('a',1000,10000))
-        a.on_trait_change(callback3, 'a', remove=True)
-
-        self.assertEqual(len(a._trait_notifiers['a']),0)
-
-
-class TestHasTraits(TestCase):
-
-    def test_trait_names(self):
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            i = Int
-            f = Float
-        a = A()
-        self.assertEqual(sorted(a.trait_names()),['f','i'])
-        self.assertEqual(sorted(A.class_trait_names()),['f','i'])
-
-    def test_trait_metadata(self):
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            i = Int(config_key='MY_VALUE')
-        a = A()
-        self.assertEqual(a.trait_metadata('i','config_key'), 'MY_VALUE')
-
-    def test_traits(self):
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            i = Int
-            f = Float
-        a = A()
-        self.assertEqual(a.traits(), dict(i=A.i, f=A.f))
-        self.assertEqual(A.class_traits(), dict(i=A.i, f=A.f))
-
-    def test_traits_metadata(self):
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            i = Int(config_key='VALUE1', other_thing='VALUE2')
-            f = Float(config_key='VALUE3', other_thing='VALUE2')
-            j = Int(0)
-        a = A()
-        self.assertEqual(a.traits(), dict(i=A.i, f=A.f, j=A.j))
-        traits = a.traits(config_key='VALUE1', other_thing='VALUE2')
-        self.assertEqual(traits, dict(i=A.i))
-
-        # This passes, but it shouldn't because I am replicating a bug in
-        # traits.
-        traits = a.traits(config_key=lambda v: True)
-        self.assertEqual(traits, dict(i=A.i, f=A.f, j=A.j))
-
-    def test_init(self):
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            i = Int()
-            x = Float()
-        a = A(i=1, x=10.0)
-        self.assertEqual(a.i, 1)
-        self.assertEqual(a.x, 10.0)
-
-    def test_positional_args(self):
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            i = Int(0)
-            def __init__(self, i):
-                super(A, self).__init__()
-                self.i = i
-        
-        a = A(5)
-        self.assertEqual(a.i, 5)
-        # should raise TypeError if no positional arg given
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, A)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Tests for specific trait types
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class TestType(TestCase):
-
-    def test_default(self):
-
-        class B(object): pass
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            klass = Type
-
-        a = A()
-        self.assertEqual(a.klass, None)
-
-        a.klass = B
-        self.assertEqual(a.klass, B)
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError, setattr, a, 'klass', 10)
-
-    def test_value(self):
-
-        class B(object): pass
-        class C(object): pass
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            klass = Type(B)
-
-        a = A()
-        self.assertEqual(a.klass, B)
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError, setattr, a, 'klass', C)
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError, setattr, a, 'klass', object)
-        a.klass = B
-
-    def test_allow_none(self):
-
-        class B(object): pass
-        class C(B): pass
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            klass = Type(B, allow_none=False)
-
-        a = A()
-        self.assertEqual(a.klass, B)
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError, setattr, a, 'klass', None)
-        a.klass = C
-        self.assertEqual(a.klass, C)
-
-    def test_validate_klass(self):
-
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            klass = Type('no strings allowed')
-
-        self.assertRaises(ImportError, A)
-
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            klass = Type('rub.adub.Duck')
-
-        self.assertRaises(ImportError, A)
-
-    def test_validate_default(self):
-
-        class B(object): pass
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            klass = Type('bad default', B)
-
-        self.assertRaises(ImportError, A)
-
-        class C(HasTraits):
-            klass = Type(None, B, allow_none=False)
-
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError, C)
-
-    def test_str_klass(self):
-
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            klass = Type('IPython.utils.ipstruct.Struct')
-
-        from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
-        a = A()
-        a.klass = Struct
-        self.assertEqual(a.klass, Struct)
-
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError, setattr, a, 'klass', 10)
-
-class TestInstance(TestCase):
-
-    def test_basic(self):
-        class Foo(object): pass
-        class Bar(Foo): pass
-        class Bah(object): pass
-
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            inst = Instance(Foo)
-
-        a = A()
-        self.assertTrue(a.inst is None)
-        a.inst = Foo()
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(a.inst, Foo))
-        a.inst = Bar()
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(a.inst, Foo))
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError, setattr, a, 'inst', Foo)
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError, setattr, a, 'inst', Bar)
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError, setattr, a, 'inst', Bah())
-
-    def test_unique_default_value(self):
-        class Foo(object): pass
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            inst = Instance(Foo,(),{})
-
-        a = A()
-        b = A()
-        self.assertTrue(a.inst is not b.inst)
-
-    def test_args_kw(self):
-        class Foo(object):
-            def __init__(self, c): self.c = c
-        class Bar(object): pass
-        class Bah(object):
-            def __init__(self, c, d):
-                self.c = c; self.d = d
-
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            inst = Instance(Foo, (10,))
-        a = A()
-        self.assertEqual(a.inst.c, 10)
-
-        class B(HasTraits):
-            inst = Instance(Bah, args=(10,), kw=dict(d=20))
-        b = B()
-        self.assertEqual(b.inst.c, 10)
-        self.assertEqual(b.inst.d, 20)
-
-        class C(HasTraits):
-            inst = Instance(Foo)
-        c = C()
-        self.assertTrue(c.inst is None)
-
-    def test_bad_default(self):
-        class Foo(object): pass
-
-        class A(HasTraits):
-            inst = Instance(Foo, allow_none=False)
-
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError, A)
-
-    def test_instance(self):
-        class Foo(object): pass
-
-        def inner():
-            class A(HasTraits):
-                inst = Instance(Foo())
-
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError, inner)
-
-
-class TestThis(TestCase):
-
-    def test_this_class(self):
-        class Foo(HasTraits):
-            this = This
-
-        f = Foo()
-        self.assertEqual(f.this, None)
-        g = Foo()
-        f.this = g
-        self.assertEqual(f.this, g)
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError, setattr, f, 'this', 10)
-
-    def test_this_inst(self):
-        class Foo(HasTraits):
-            this = This()
-
-        f = Foo()
-        f.this = Foo()
-        self.assertTrue(isinstance(f.this, Foo))
-
-    def test_subclass(self):
-        class Foo(HasTraits):
-            t = This()
-        class Bar(Foo):
-            pass
-        f = Foo()
-        b = Bar()
-        f.t = b
-        b.t = f
-        self.assertEqual(f.t, b)
-        self.assertEqual(b.t, f)
-
-    def test_subclass_override(self):
-        class Foo(HasTraits):
-            t = This()
-        class Bar(Foo):
-            t = This()
-        f = Foo()
-        b = Bar()
-        f.t = b
-        self.assertEqual(f.t, b)
-        self.assertRaises(TraitError, setattr, b, 't', f)
-
-class TraitTestBase(TestCase):
-    """A best testing class for basic trait types."""
-
-    def assign(self, value):
-        self.obj.value = value
-
-    def coerce(self, value):
-        return value
-
-    def test_good_values(self):
-        if hasattr(self, '_good_values'):
-            for value in self._good_values:
-                self.assign(value)
-                self.assertEqual(self.obj.value, self.coerce(value))
-
-    def test_bad_values(self):
-        if hasattr(self, '_bad_values'):
-            for value in self._bad_values:
-                try:
-                    self.assertRaises(TraitError, self.assign, value)
-                except AssertionError:
-                    assert False, value
-
-    def test_default_value(self):
-        if hasattr(self, '_default_value'):
-            self.assertEqual(self._default_value, self.obj.value)
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        # restore default value after tests, if set
-        if hasattr(self, '_default_value'):
-            self.obj.value = self._default_value
-
-
-class AnyTrait(HasTraits):
-
-    value = Any
-
-class AnyTraitTest(TraitTestBase):
-
-    obj = AnyTrait()
-
-    _default_value = None
-    _good_values   = [10.0, 'ten', u'ten', [10], {'ten': 10},(10,), None, 1j]
-    _bad_values    = []
-
-
-class IntTrait(HasTraits):
-
-    value = Int(99)
-
-class TestInt(TraitTestBase):
-
-    obj = IntTrait()
-    _default_value = 99
-    _good_values   = [10, -10]
-    _bad_values    = ['ten', u'ten', [10], {'ten': 10},(10,), None, 1j,
-                      10.1, -10.1, '10L', '-10L', '10.1', '-10.1', u'10L',
-                      u'-10L', u'10.1', u'-10.1',  '10', '-10', u'10', u'-10']
-    if not py3compat.PY3:
-        _bad_values.extend([10L, -10L, 10*sys.maxint, -10*sys.maxint])
-
-
-class LongTrait(HasTraits):
-
-    value = Long(99L)
-
-class TestLong(TraitTestBase):
-
-    obj = LongTrait()
-
-    _default_value = 99L
-    _good_values   = [10, -10, 10L, -10L]
-    _bad_values    = ['ten', u'ten', [10], [10l], {'ten': 10},(10,),(10L,),
-                      None, 1j, 10.1, -10.1, '10', '-10', '10L', '-10L', '10.1',
-                      '-10.1', u'10', u'-10', u'10L', u'-10L', u'10.1',
-                      u'-10.1']
-    if not py3compat.PY3:
-        # maxint undefined on py3, because int == long
-        _good_values.extend([10*sys.maxint, -10*sys.maxint])
-
-    @skipif(py3compat.PY3, "not relevant on py3")
-    def test_cast_small(self):
-        """Long casts ints to long"""
-        self.obj.value = 10
-        self.assertEqual(type(self.obj.value), long)
-
-
-class IntegerTrait(HasTraits):
-    value = Integer(1)
-
-class TestInteger(TestLong):
-    obj = IntegerTrait()
-    _default_value = 1
-
-    def coerce(self, n):
-        return int(n)
-
-    @skipif(py3compat.PY3, "not relevant on py3")
-    def test_cast_small(self):
-        """Integer casts small longs to int"""
-        if py3compat.PY3:
-            raise SkipTest("not relevant on py3")
-
-        self.obj.value = 100L
-        self.assertEqual(type(self.obj.value), int)
-
-
-class FloatTrait(HasTraits):
-
-    value = Float(99.0)
-
-class TestFloat(TraitTestBase):
-
-    obj = FloatTrait()
-
-    _default_value = 99.0
-    _good_values   = [10, -10, 10.1, -10.1]
-    _bad_values    = ['ten', u'ten', [10], {'ten': 10},(10,), None,
-                      1j, '10', '-10', '10L', '-10L', '10.1', '-10.1', u'10',
-                      u'-10', u'10L', u'-10L', u'10.1', u'-10.1']
-    if not py3compat.PY3:
-        _bad_values.extend([10L, -10L])
-
-
-class ComplexTrait(HasTraits):
-
-    value = Complex(99.0-99.0j)
-
-class TestComplex(TraitTestBase):
-
-    obj = ComplexTrait()
-
-    _default_value = 99.0-99.0j
-    _good_values   = [10, -10, 10.1, -10.1, 10j, 10+10j, 10-10j,
-                      10.1j, 10.1+10.1j, 10.1-10.1j]
-    _bad_values    = [u'10L', u'-10L', 'ten', [10], {'ten': 10},(10,), None]
-    if not py3compat.PY3:
-        _bad_values.extend([10L, -10L])
-
-
-class BytesTrait(HasTraits):
-
-    value = Bytes(b'string')
-
-class TestBytes(TraitTestBase):
-
-    obj = BytesTrait()
-
-    _default_value = b'string'
-    _good_values   = [b'10', b'-10', b'10L',
-                      b'-10L', b'10.1', b'-10.1', b'string']
-    _bad_values    = [10, -10, 10L, -10L, 10.1, -10.1, 1j, [10],
-                      ['ten'],{'ten': 10},(10,), None,  u'string']
-
-
-class UnicodeTrait(HasTraits):
-
-    value = Unicode(u'unicode')
-
-class TestUnicode(TraitTestBase):
-
-    obj = UnicodeTrait()
-
-    _default_value = u'unicode'
-    _good_values   = ['10', '-10', '10L', '-10L', '10.1',
-                      '-10.1', '', u'', 'string', u'string', u"€"]
-    _bad_values    = [10, -10, 10L, -10L, 10.1, -10.1, 1j,
-                      [10], ['ten'], [u'ten'], {'ten': 10},(10,), None]
-
-
-class ObjectNameTrait(HasTraits):
-    value = ObjectName("abc")
-
-class TestObjectName(TraitTestBase):
-    obj = ObjectNameTrait()
-
-    _default_value = "abc"
-    _good_values = ["a", "gh", "g9", "g_", "_G", u"a345_"]
-    _bad_values = [1, "", u"€", "9g", "!", "#abc", "aj@", "a.b", "a()", "a[0]",
-                                                            object(), object]
-    if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
-        _bad_values.append(u"þ")
-    else:
-        _good_values.append(u"þ")  # þ=1 is valid in Python 3 (PEP 3131).
-
-
-class DottedObjectNameTrait(HasTraits):
-    value = DottedObjectName("a.b")
-
-class TestDottedObjectName(TraitTestBase):
-    obj = DottedObjectNameTrait()
-
-    _default_value = "a.b"
-    _good_values = ["A", "y.t", "y765.__repr__", "os.path.join", u"os.path.join"]
-    _bad_values = [1, u"abc.€", "_.@", ".", ".abc", "abc.", ".abc."]
-    if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
-        _bad_values.append(u"t.þ")
-    else:
-        _good_values.append(u"t.þ")
-
-
-class TCPAddressTrait(HasTraits):
-
-    value = TCPAddress()
-
-class TestTCPAddress(TraitTestBase):
-
-    obj = TCPAddressTrait()
-
-    _default_value = ('127.0.0.1',0)
-    _good_values = [('localhost',0),('192.168.0.1',1000),('www.google.com',80)]
-    _bad_values = [(0,0),('localhost',10.0),('localhost',-1)]
-
-class ListTrait(HasTraits):
-
-    value = List(Int)
-
-class TestList(TraitTestBase):
-
-    obj = ListTrait()
-
-    _default_value = []
-    _good_values = [[], [1], range(10)]
-    _bad_values = [10, [1,'a'], 'a', (1,2)]
-
-class LenListTrait(HasTraits):
-
-    value = List(Int, [0], minlen=1, maxlen=2)
-
-class TestLenList(TraitTestBase):
-
-    obj = LenListTrait()
-
-    _default_value = [0]
-    _good_values = [[1], range(2)]
-    _bad_values = [10, [1,'a'], 'a', (1,2), [], range(3)]
-
-class TupleTrait(HasTraits):
-
-    value = Tuple(Int)
-
-class TestTupleTrait(TraitTestBase):
-
-    obj = TupleTrait()
-
-    _default_value = None
-    _good_values = [(1,), None,(0,)]
-    _bad_values = [10, (1,2), [1],('a'), ()]
-
-    def test_invalid_args(self):
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, Tuple, 5)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, Tuple, default_value='hello')
-        t = Tuple(Int, CBytes, default_value=(1,5))
-
-class LooseTupleTrait(HasTraits):
-
-    value = Tuple((1,2,3))
-
-class TestLooseTupleTrait(TraitTestBase):
-
-    obj = LooseTupleTrait()
-
-    _default_value = (1,2,3)
-    _good_values = [(1,), None, (0,), tuple(range(5)), tuple('hello'), ('a',5), ()]
-    _bad_values = [10, 'hello', [1], []]
-
-    def test_invalid_args(self):
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, Tuple, 5)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, Tuple, default_value='hello')
-        t = Tuple(Int, CBytes, default_value=(1,5))
-
-
-class MultiTupleTrait(HasTraits):
-
-    value = Tuple(Int, Bytes, default_value=[99,b'bottles'])
-
-class TestMultiTuple(TraitTestBase):
-
-    obj = MultiTupleTrait()
-
-    _default_value = (99,b'bottles')
-    _good_values = [(1,b'a'), (2,b'b')]
-    _bad_values = ((),10, b'a', (1,b'a',3), (b'a',1), (1, u'a'))
-
-class CRegExpTrait(HasTraits):
-
-    value = CRegExp(r'')
-
-class TestCRegExp(TraitTestBase):
-
-    def coerce(self, value):
-        return re.compile(value)
-
-    obj = CRegExpTrait()
-
-    _default_value = re.compile(r'')
-    _good_values = [r'\d+', re.compile(r'\d+')]
-    _bad_values = [r'(', None, ()]
-
-class DictTrait(HasTraits):
-    value = Dict()
-
-def test_dict_assignment():
-    d = dict()
-    c = DictTrait()
-    c.value = d
-    d['a'] = 5
-    nt.assert_equal(d, c.value)
-    nt.assert_true(c.value is d)
diff --git a/IPython/utils/tests/test_wildcard.py b/IPython/utils/tests/test_wildcard.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c5cff54cd2..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/tests/test_wildcard.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-"""Some tests for the wildcard utilities."""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Library imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Stdlib
-import sys
-import unittest
-
-# Our own
-from IPython.utils import wildcard
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Globals for test
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class obj_t(object):
-    pass
-
-root = obj_t()
-l = ["arna","abel","ABEL","active","bob","bark","abbot"]
-q = ["kate","loop","arne","vito","lucifer","koppel"]
-for x in l:
-    o = obj_t()
-    setattr(root,x,o)
-    for y in q:
-        p = obj_t()
-        setattr(o,y,p)
-root._apan = obj_t()
-root._apan.a = 10
-root._apan._a = 20
-root._apan.__a = 20
-root.__anka = obj_t()
-root.__anka.a = 10
-root.__anka._a = 20
-root.__anka.__a = 20
-
-root._APAN = obj_t()
-root._APAN.a = 10
-root._APAN._a = 20
-root._APAN.__a = 20
-root.__ANKA = obj_t()
-root.__ANKA.a = 10
-root.__ANKA._a = 20
-root.__ANKA.__a = 20
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Test cases
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class Tests (unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_case(self):
-        ns=root.__dict__
-        tests=[
-         ("a*",     ["abbot","abel","active","arna",]),
-         ("?b*.?o*",["abbot.koppel","abbot.loop","abel.koppel","abel.loop",]),
-         ("_a*",    []),
-         ("_*anka", ["__anka",]),
-         ("_*a*",   ["__anka",]),
-        ]
-        for pat,res in tests:
-            res.sort()
-            a=wildcard.list_namespace(ns,"all",pat,ignore_case=False,
-                                      show_all=False).keys()
-            a.sort()
-            self.assertEqual(a,res)
-
-    def test_case_showall(self):
-        ns=root.__dict__
-        tests=[
-         ("a*",     ["abbot","abel","active","arna",]),
-         ("?b*.?o*",["abbot.koppel","abbot.loop","abel.koppel","abel.loop",]),
-         ("_a*",    ["_apan"]),
-         ("_*anka", ["__anka",]),
-         ("_*a*",   ["__anka","_apan",]),
-        ]
-        for pat,res in tests:
-            res.sort()
-            a=wildcard.list_namespace(ns,"all",pat,ignore_case=False,
-                                      show_all=True).keys()
-            a.sort()
-            self.assertEqual(a,res)
-
-
-    def test_nocase(self):
-        ns=root.__dict__
-        tests=[
-         ("a*",     ["abbot","abel","ABEL","active","arna",]),
-         ("?b*.?o*",["abbot.koppel","abbot.loop","abel.koppel","abel.loop",
-                     "ABEL.koppel","ABEL.loop",]),
-         ("_a*",    []),
-         ("_*anka", ["__anka","__ANKA",]),
-         ("_*a*",   ["__anka","__ANKA",]),
-        ]
-        for pat,res in tests:
-            res.sort()
-            a=wildcard.list_namespace(ns,"all",pat,ignore_case=True,
-                                      show_all=False).keys()
-            a.sort()
-            self.assertEqual(a,res)
-
-    def test_nocase_showall(self):
-        ns=root.__dict__
-        tests=[
-         ("a*",     ["abbot","abel","ABEL","active","arna",]),
-         ("?b*.?o*",["abbot.koppel","abbot.loop","abel.koppel","abel.loop",
-                     "ABEL.koppel","ABEL.loop",]),
-         ("_a*",    ["_apan","_APAN"]),
-         ("_*anka", ["__anka","__ANKA",]),
-         ("_*a*",   ["__anka","__ANKA","_apan","_APAN"]),
-        ]
-        for pat,res in tests:
-            res.sort()
-            a=wildcard.list_namespace(ns,"all",pat,ignore_case=True,
-                                      show_all=True).keys()
-            a.sort()
-            self.assertEqual(a,res)
-            
-    def test_dict_attributes(self):
-        """Dictionaries should be indexed by attributes, not by keys. This was
-        causing Github issue 129."""
-        ns = {"az":{"king":55}, "pq":{1:0}}
-        tests = [
-          ("a*", ["az"]),
-          ("az.k*", ["az.keys"]),
-          ("pq.k*", ["pq.keys"])
-        ]
-        for pat, res in tests:
-            res.sort()
-            a = wildcard.list_namespace(ns, "all", pat, ignore_case=False,
-                                        show_all=True).keys()
-            a.sort()
-            self.assertEqual(a, res)
-    
-    def test_dict_dir(self):
-        class A(object):
-            def __init__(self):
-                self.a = 1
-                self.b = 2
-            def __getattribute__(self, name):
-                if name=="a":
-                    raise AttributeError
-                return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
-                
-        a = A()
-        adict = wildcard.dict_dir(a)
-        assert "a" not in adict # change to assertNotIn method in >= 2.7
-        self.assertEqual(adict["b"], 2)
diff --git a/IPython/utils/text.py b/IPython/utils/text.py
index 44b19b9acb1..6e8b0ce3ed7 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/text.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/text.py
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
 """
 Utilities for working with strings and text.
 
@@ -8,33 +7,23 @@
    :parts: 3
 """
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from __future__ import annotations
 
-import __main__
+import builtins
 
 import os
 import re
-import sys
+import string
 import textwrap
 from string import Formatter
+from pathlib import Path
 
-from IPython.external.path import path
-from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest_py3, skip_doctest
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-from IPython.utils.data import flatten
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Self,
+)
+from collections.abc import Sequence, Mapping, Callable, Iterator
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class LSString(str):
     """String derivative with a special access attributes.
@@ -44,7 +33,7 @@ class LSString(str):
         .l (or .list) : value as list (split on newlines).
         .n (or .nlstr): original value (the string itself).
         .s (or .spstr): value as whitespace-separated string.
-        .p (or .paths): list of path objects
+        .p (or .paths): list of pathlib.Path objects (existing files only)
 
     Any values which require transformations are computed only once and
     cached.
@@ -52,7 +41,11 @@ class LSString(str):
     Such strings are very useful to efficiently interact with the shell, which
     typically only understands whitespace-separated options for commands."""
 
-    def get_list(self):
+    __list: list[str]
+    __spstr: str
+    __paths: list[Path]
+
+    def get_list(self) -> list[str]:
         try:
             return self.__list
         except AttributeError:
@@ -61,7 +54,7 @@ def get_list(self):
 
     l = list = property(get_list)
 
-    def get_spstr(self):
+    def get_spstr(self) -> str:
         try:
             return self.__spstr
         except AttributeError:
@@ -70,16 +63,16 @@ def get_spstr(self):
 
     s = spstr = property(get_spstr)
 
-    def get_nlstr(self):
+    def get_nlstr(self) -> Self:
         return self
 
     n = nlstr = property(get_nlstr)
 
-    def get_paths(self):
+    def get_paths(self) -> builtins.list[Path]:
         try:
             return self.__paths
         except AttributeError:
-            self.__paths = [path(p) for p in self.split('\n') if os.path.exists(p)]
+            self.__paths = [Path(p) for p in self.split('\n') if os.path.exists(p)]
             return self.__paths
 
     p = paths = property(get_paths)
@@ -90,32 +83,36 @@ def get_paths(self):
 
 # def print_lsstring(arg):
 #     """ Prettier (non-repr-like) and more informative printer for LSString """
-#     print "LSString (.p, .n, .l, .s available). Value:"
-#     print arg
+#     print("LSString (.p, .n, .l, .s available). Value:")
+#     print(arg)
 #
 #
-# print_lsstring = result_display.when_type(LSString)(print_lsstring)
+# print_lsstring = result_display.register(LSString)(print_lsstring)
 
 
-class SList(list):
+class SList(list[Any]):
     """List derivative with a special access attributes.
 
     These are normal lists, but with the special attributes:
 
-        .l (or .list) : value as list (the list itself).
-        .n (or .nlstr): value as a string, joined on newlines.
-        .s (or .spstr): value as a string, joined on spaces.
-        .p (or .paths): list of path objects
+    * .l (or .list) : value as list (the list itself).
+    * .n (or .nlstr): value as a string, joined on newlines.
+    * .s (or .spstr): value as a string, joined on spaces.
+    * .p (or .paths): list of pathlib.Path objects (existing files only)
 
     Any values which require transformations are computed only once and
     cached."""
 
-    def get_list(self):
+    __spstr: str
+    __nlstr: str
+    __paths: list[Path]
+
+    def get_list(self) -> Self:
         return self
 
     l = list = property(get_list)
 
-    def get_spstr(self):
+    def get_spstr(self) -> str:
         try:
             return self.__spstr
         except AttributeError:
@@ -124,7 +121,7 @@ def get_spstr(self):
 
     s = spstr = property(get_spstr)
 
-    def get_nlstr(self):
+    def get_nlstr(self) -> str:
         try:
             return self.__nlstr
         except AttributeError:
@@ -133,17 +130,22 @@ def get_nlstr(self):
 
     n = nlstr = property(get_nlstr)
 
-    def get_paths(self):
+    def get_paths(self) -> builtins.list[Path]:
         try:
             return self.__paths
         except AttributeError:
-            self.__paths = [path(p) for p in self if os.path.exists(p)]
+            self.__paths = [Path(p) for p in self if os.path.exists(p)]
             return self.__paths
 
     p = paths = property(get_paths)
 
-    def grep(self, pattern, prune = False, field = None):
-        """ Return all strings matching 'pattern' (a regex or callable)
+    def grep(
+        self,
+        pattern: str | Callable[[Any], re.Match[str] | None],
+        prune: bool = False,
+        field: int | None = None,
+    ) -> Self:
+        """Return all strings matching 'pattern' (a regex or callable)
 
         This is case-insensitive. If prune is true, return all items
         NOT matching the pattern.
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@ def grep(self, pattern, prune = False, field = None):
             a.grep('chm', field=-1)
         """
 
-        def match_target(s):
+        def match_target(s: str) -> str:
             if field is None:
                 return s
             parts = s.split()
@@ -168,28 +170,29 @@ def match_target(s):
             except IndexError:
                 return ""
 
-        if isinstance(pattern, basestring):
+        if isinstance(pattern, str):
             pred = lambda x : re.search(pattern, x, re.IGNORECASE)
         else:
             pred = pattern
         if not prune:
-            return SList([el for el in self if pred(match_target(el))])
+            return type(self)([el for el in self if pred(match_target(el))])  # type: ignore [no-untyped-call]
         else:
-            return SList([el for el in self if not pred(match_target(el))])
+            return type(self)([el for el in self if not pred(match_target(el))])  # type: ignore [no-untyped-call]
 
-    def fields(self, *fields):
-        """ Collect whitespace-separated fields from string list
+    def fields(self, *fields: builtins.list[str]) -> builtins.list[builtins.list[str]]:
+        """Collect whitespace-separated fields from string list
 
         Allows quick awk-like usage of string lists.
 
         Example data (in var a, created by 'a = !ls -l')::
+
             -rwxrwxrwx  1 ville None      18 Dec 14  2006 ChangeLog
             drwxrwxrwx+ 6 ville None       0 Oct 24 18:05 IPython
 
-        a.fields(0) is ['-rwxrwxrwx', 'drwxrwxrwx+']
-        a.fields(1,0) is ['1 -rwxrwxrwx', '6 drwxrwxrwx+']
-        (note the joining by space).
-        a.fields(-1) is ['ChangeLog', 'IPython']
+        * ``a.fields(0)`` is ``['-rwxrwxrwx', 'drwxrwxrwx+']``
+        * ``a.fields(1,0)`` is ``['1 -rwxrwxrwx', '6 drwxrwxrwx+']``
+          (note the joining by space).
+        * ``a.fields(-1)`` is ``['ChangeLog', 'IPython']``
 
         IndexErrors are ignored.
 
@@ -212,10 +215,15 @@ def fields(self, *fields):
 
         return res
 
-    def sort(self,field= None,  nums = False):
-        """ sort by specified fields (see fields())
+    def sort(  # type:ignore[override]
+        self,
+        field: builtins.list[str] | None = None,
+        nums: bool = False,
+    ) -> Self:
+        """sort by specified fields (see fields())
 
         Example::
+
             a.sort(1, nums = True)
 
         Sorts a by second field, in numerical order (so that 21 > 3)
@@ -233,39 +241,22 @@ def sort(self,field= None,  nums = False):
                 try:
                     n = int(numstr)
                 except ValueError:
-                    n = 0;
+                    n = 0
                 dsu[i][0] = n
 
 
         dsu.sort()
-        return SList([t[1] for t in dsu])
+        return type(self)([t[1] for t in dsu])
 
 
-# FIXME: We need to reimplement type specific displayhook and then add this
-# back as a custom printer. This should also be moved outside utils into the
-# core.
-
-# def print_slist(arg):
-#     """ Prettier (non-repr-like) and more informative printer for SList """
-#     print "SList (.p, .n, .l, .s, .grep(), .fields(), sort() available):"
-#     if hasattr(arg,  'hideonce') and arg.hideonce:
-#         arg.hideonce = False
-#         return
-#
-#     nlprint(arg)   # This was a nested list printer, now removed.
-#
-# print_slist = result_display.when_type(SList)(print_slist)
-
-
-def indent(instr,nspaces=4, ntabs=0, flatten=False):
+def indent(instr: str, nspaces: int = 4, ntabs: int = 0, flatten: bool = False) -> str:
     """Indent a string a given number of spaces or tabstops.
 
-    indent(str,nspaces=4,ntabs=0) -> indent str by ntabs+nspaces.
+    indent(str, nspaces=4, ntabs=0) -> indent str by ntabs+nspaces.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
-
-    instr : basestring
+    instr : str
         The string to be indented.
     nspaces : int (default: 4)
         The number of spaces to be indented.
@@ -278,13 +269,10 @@ def indent(instr,nspaces=4, ntabs=0, flatten=False):
 
     Returns
     -------
-
-    str|unicode : string indented by ntabs and nspaces.
+    str : string indented by ntabs and nspaces.
 
     """
-    if instr is None:
-        return
-    ind = '\t'*ntabs+' '*nspaces
+    ind = "\t" * ntabs + " " * nspaces
     if flatten:
         pat = re.compile(r'^\s*', re.MULTILINE)
     else:
@@ -296,11 +284,13 @@ def indent(instr,nspaces=4, ntabs=0, flatten=False):
         return outstr
 
 
-def list_strings(arg):
+def list_strings(arg: str | list[str]) -> list[str]:
     """Always return a list of strings, given a string or list of strings
     as input.
 
-    :Examples:
+    Examples
+    --------
+    ::
 
         In [7]: list_strings('A single string')
         Out[7]: ['A single string']
@@ -312,14 +302,18 @@ def list_strings(arg):
         Out[9]: ['A', 'list', 'of', 'strings']
     """
 
-    if isinstance(arg,basestring): return [arg]
-    else: return arg
+    if isinstance(arg, str):
+        return [arg]
+    else:
+        return arg
 
 
-def marquee(txt='',width=78,mark='*'):
+def marquee(txt: str = "", width: int = 78, mark: str = "*") -> str:
     """Return the input string centered in a 'marquee'.
 
-    :Examples:
+    Examples
+    --------
+    ::
 
         In [16]: marquee('A test',40)
         Out[16]: '**************** A test ****************'
@@ -339,19 +333,7 @@ def marquee(txt='',width=78,mark='*'):
     return '%s %s %s' % (marks,txt,marks)
 
 
-ini_spaces_re = re.compile(r'^(\s+)')
-
-def num_ini_spaces(strng):
-    """Return the number of initial spaces in a string"""
-
-    ini_spaces = ini_spaces_re.match(strng)
-    if ini_spaces:
-        return ini_spaces.end()
-    else:
-        return 0
-
-
-def format_screen(strng):
+def format_screen(strng: str) -> str:
     """Format a string for screen printing.
 
     This removes some latex-type format codes."""
@@ -361,7 +343,7 @@ def format_screen(strng):
     return strng
 
 
-def dedent(text):
+def dedent(text: str) -> str:
     """Equivalent of textwrap.dedent that ignores unindented first line.
 
     This means it will still dedent strings like:
@@ -388,49 +370,7 @@ def dedent(text):
     return '\n'.join([first, rest])
 
 
-def wrap_paragraphs(text, ncols=80):
-    """Wrap multiple paragraphs to fit a specified width.
-
-    This is equivalent to textwrap.wrap, but with support for multiple
-    paragraphs, as separated by empty lines.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-
-    list of complete paragraphs, wrapped to fill `ncols` columns.
-    """
-    paragraph_re = re.compile(r'\n(\s*\n)+', re.MULTILINE)
-    text = dedent(text).strip()
-    paragraphs = paragraph_re.split(text)[::2] # every other entry is space
-    out_ps = []
-    indent_re = re.compile(r'\n\s+', re.MULTILINE)
-    for p in paragraphs:
-        # presume indentation that survives dedent is meaningful formatting,
-        # so don't fill unless text is flush.
-        if indent_re.search(p) is None:
-            # wrap paragraph
-            p = textwrap.fill(p, ncols)
-        out_ps.append(p)
-    return out_ps
-
-
-def long_substr(data):
-    """Return the longest common substring in a list of strings.
-    
-    Credit: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2892931/longest-common-substring-from-more-than-two-strings-python
-    """
-    substr = ''
-    if len(data) > 1 and len(data[0]) > 0:
-        for i in range(len(data[0])):
-            for j in range(len(data[0])-i+1):
-                if j > len(substr) and all(data[0][i:i+j] in x for x in data):
-                    substr = data[0][i:i+j]
-    elif len(data) == 1:
-        substr = data[0]
-    return substr
-
-
-def strip_email_quotes(text):
+def strip_email_quotes(text: str) -> str:
     """Strip leading email quotation characters ('>').
 
     Removes any combination of leading '>' interspersed with whitespace that
@@ -456,85 +396,97 @@ def strip_email_quotes(text):
         In [4]: strip_email_quotes('> > text\\n> > more\\n> more...')
         Out[4]: '> text\\n> more\\nmore...'
 
-    So if any line has no quote marks ('>') , then none are stripped from any
+    So if any line has no quote marks ('>'), then none are stripped from any
     of them ::
-    
+
         In [5]: strip_email_quotes('> > text\\n> > more\\nlast different')
         Out[5]: '> > text\\n> > more\\nlast different'
     """
     lines = text.splitlines()
-    matches = set()
-    for line in lines:
-        prefix = re.match(r'^(\s*>[ >]*)', line)
-        if prefix:
-            matches.add(prefix.group(1))
+    strip_len = 0
+
+    for characters in zip(*lines):
+        # Check if all characters in this position are the same
+        if len(set(characters)) > 1:
+            break
+        prefix_char = characters[0]
+
+        if prefix_char in string.whitespace or prefix_char == ">":
+            strip_len += 1
         else:
             break
-    else:
-        prefix = long_substr(list(matches))
-        if prefix:
-            strip = len(prefix)
-            text = '\n'.join([ ln[strip:] for ln in lines])
+
+    text = "\n".join([ln[strip_len:] for ln in lines])
     return text
 
 
 class EvalFormatter(Formatter):
     """A String Formatter that allows evaluation of simple expressions.
-    
-    Note that this version interprets a : as specifying a format string (as per
+
+    Note that this version interprets a `:`  as specifying a format string (as per
     standard string formatting), so if slicing is required, you must explicitly
     create a slice.
-    
+
+    Note that on Python 3.14+ this version interprets `[]` as indexing operator
+    so you need to use generators instead of list comprehensions, for example:
+    `list(i for i in range(10))`.
+
     This is to be used in templating cases, such as the parallel batch
     script templates, where simple arithmetic on arguments is useful.
 
     Examples
     --------
-    
-    In  [1]: f = EvalFormatter()
-    In  [2]: f.format('{n//4}', n=8)
-    Out [2]: '2'
-    
-    In  [3]: f.format("{greeting[slice(2,4)]}", greeting="Hello")
-    Out [3]: 'll'
+    ::
+
+        In [1]: f = EvalFormatter()
+        In [2]: f.format('{n//4}', n=8)
+        Out[2]: '2'
+
+        In [3]: f.format("{greeting[slice(2,4)]}", greeting="Hello")
+        Out[3]: 'll'
     """
-    def get_field(self, name, args, kwargs):
-        v = eval(name, kwargs)
+
+    def get_field(self, name: str, args: Any, kwargs: Any) -> tuple[Any, str]:
+        v = eval(name, kwargs, kwargs)
         return v, name
 
+#XXX: As of Python 3.4, the format string parsing no longer splits on a colon
+# inside [], so EvalFormatter can handle slicing. Once we only support 3.4 and
+# above, it should be possible to remove FullEvalFormatter.
 
-@skip_doctest_py3
 class FullEvalFormatter(Formatter):
     """A String Formatter that allows evaluation of simple expressions.
-    
+
     Any time a format key is not found in the kwargs,
     it will be tried as an expression in the kwargs namespace.
-    
+
     Note that this version allows slicing using [1:2], so you cannot specify
     a format string. Use :class:`EvalFormatter` to permit format strings.
-    
+
     Examples
     --------
-    
-    In [1]: f = FullEvalFormatter()
-    In [2]: f.format('{n//4}', n=8)
-    Out[2]: u'2'
-    
-    In [3]: f.format('{list(range(5))[2:4]}')
-    Out[3]: u'[2, 3]'
-
-    In [4]: f.format('{3*2}')
-    Out[4]: u'6'
+    ::
+
+        In [1]: f = FullEvalFormatter()
+        In [2]: f.format('{n//4}', n=8)
+        Out[2]: '2'
+
+        In [3]: f.format('{list(range(5))[2:4]}')
+        Out[3]: '[2, 3]'
+
+        In [4]: f.format('{3*2}')
+        Out[4]: '6'
     """
     # copied from Formatter._vformat with minor changes to allow eval
     # and replace the format_spec code with slicing
-    def _vformat(self, format_string, args, kwargs, used_args, recursion_depth):
-        if recursion_depth < 0:
-            raise ValueError('Max string recursion exceeded')
+    def vformat(
+        self, format_string: str, args: Sequence[Any], kwargs: Mapping[str, Any]
+    ) -> str:
         result = []
-        for literal_text, field_name, format_spec, conversion in \
-                self.parse(format_string):
-
+        conversion: str | None
+        for literal_text, field_name, format_spec, conversion in self.parse(
+            format_string
+        ):
             # output the literal text
             if literal_text:
                 result.append(literal_text)
@@ -550,18 +502,18 @@ def _vformat(self, format_string, args, kwargs, used_args, recursion_depth):
 
                 # eval the contents of the field for the object
                 # to be formatted
-                obj = eval(field_name, kwargs)
+                obj = eval(field_name, dict(kwargs))
 
                 # do any conversion on the resulting object
+                # type issue in typeshed, fined in https://github.com/python/typeshed/pull/11377
                 obj = self.convert_field(obj, conversion)
 
                 # format the object and append to the result
                 result.append(self.format_field(obj, ''))
 
-        return u''.join(py3compat.cast_unicode(s) for s in result)
+        return ''.join(result)
 
 
-@skip_doctest_py3
 class DollarFormatter(FullEvalFormatter):
     """Formatter allowing Itpl style $foo replacement, for names and attribute
     access only. Standard {foo} replacement also works, and allows full
@@ -569,25 +521,31 @@ class DollarFormatter(FullEvalFormatter):
 
     Examples
     --------
-    In [1]: f = DollarFormatter()
-    In [2]: f.format('{n//4}', n=8)
-    Out[2]: u'2'
-    
-    In [3]: f.format('23 * 76 is $result', result=23*76)
-    Out[3]: u'23 * 76 is 1748'
-    
-    In [4]: f.format('$a or {b}', a=1, b=2)
-    Out[4]: u'1 or 2'
+    ::
+
+        In [1]: f = DollarFormatter()
+        In [2]: f.format('{n//4}', n=8)
+        Out[2]: '2'
+
+        In [3]: f.format('23 * 76 is $result', result=23*76)
+        Out[3]: '23 * 76 is 1748'
+
+        In [4]: f.format('$a or {b}', a=1, b=2)
+        Out[4]: '1 or 2'
     """
-    _dollar_pattern = re.compile("(.*?)\$(\$?[\w\.]+)")
-    def parse(self, fmt_string):
-        for literal_txt, field_name, format_spec, conversion \
-                    in Formatter.parse(self, fmt_string):
-            
+
+    _dollar_pattern_ignore_single_quote = re.compile(
+        r"(.*?)\$(\$?[\w\.]+)(?=([^']*'[^']*')*[^']*$)"
+    )
+
+    def parse(self, fmt_string: str) -> Iterator[tuple[Any, Any, Any, Any]]:
+        for literal_txt, field_name, format_spec, conversion in Formatter.parse(
+            self, fmt_string
+        ):
             # Find $foo patterns in the literal text.
             continue_from = 0
             txt = ""
-            for m in self._dollar_pattern.finditer(literal_txt):
+            for m in self._dollar_pattern_ignore_single_quote.finditer(literal_txt):
                 new_txt, new_field = m.group(1,2)
                 # $$foo --> $foo
                 if new_field.startswith("$"):
@@ -596,122 +554,44 @@ def parse(self, fmt_string):
                     yield (txt + new_txt, new_field, "", None)
                     txt = ""
                 continue_from = m.end()
-            
+
             # Re-yield the {foo} style pattern
             yield (txt + literal_txt[continue_from:], field_name, format_spec, conversion)
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Utils to columnize a list of string
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def _chunks(l, n):
-    """Yield successive n-sized chunks from l."""
-    for i in xrange(0, len(l), n):
-        yield l[i:i+n]
-
-
-def _find_optimal(rlist , separator_size=2 , displaywidth=80):
-    """Calculate optimal info to columnize a list of string"""
-    for nrow in range(1, len(rlist)+1) :
-        chk = map(max,_chunks(rlist, nrow))
-        sumlength = sum(chk)
-        ncols = len(chk)
-        if sumlength+separator_size*(ncols-1) <= displaywidth :
-            break;
-    return {'columns_numbers' : ncols,
-            'optimal_separator_width':(displaywidth - sumlength)/(ncols-1) if (ncols -1) else 0,
-            'rows_numbers' : nrow,
-            'columns_width' : chk
-           }
-
-
-def _get_or_default(mylist, i, default=None):
-    """return list item number, or default if don't exist"""
-    if i >= len(mylist):
-        return default
-    else :
-        return mylist[i]
-
-
-@skip_doctest
-def compute_item_matrix(items, empty=None, *args, **kwargs) :
-    """Returns a nested list, and info to columnize items
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return "<DollarFormatter>"
 
-    items :
-        list of strings to columize
-    empty : (default None)
-        default value to fill list if needed
-    separator_size : int (default=2)
-        How much caracters will be used as a separation between each columns.
-    displaywidth : int (default=80)
-        The width of the area onto wich the columns should enter
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-
-    Returns a tuple of (strings_matrix, dict_info)
-
-    strings_matrix :
-
-        nested list of string, the outer most list contains as many list as
-        rows, the innermost lists have each as many element as colums. If the
-        total number of elements in `items` does not equal the product of
-        rows*columns, the last element of some lists are filled with `None`.
-
-    dict_info :
-        some info to make columnize easier:
-
-        columns_numbers : number of columns
-        rows_numbers    : number of rows
-        columns_width   : list of with of each columns
-        optimal_separator_width : best separator width between columns
-
-    Examples
-    --------
-
-    In [1]: l = ['aaa','b','cc','d','eeeee','f','g','h','i','j','k','l']
-       ...: compute_item_matrix(l,displaywidth=12)
-    Out[1]:
-        ([['aaa', 'f', 'k'],
-        ['b', 'g', 'l'],
-        ['cc', 'h', None],
-        ['d', 'i', None],
-        ['eeeee', 'j', None]],
-        {'columns_numbers': 3,
-        'columns_width': [5, 1, 1],
-        'optimal_separator_width': 2,
-        'rows_numbers': 5})
 
+def get_text_list(
+    list_: list[str], last_sep: str = " and ", sep: str = ", ", wrap_item_with: str = ""
+) -> str:
     """
-    info = _find_optimal(map(len, items), *args, **kwargs)
-    nrow, ncol = info['rows_numbers'], info['columns_numbers']
-    return ([[ _get_or_default(items, c*nrow+i, default=empty) for c in range(ncol) ] for i in range(nrow) ], info)
-
-
-def columnize(items, separator='  ', displaywidth=80):
-    """ Transform a list of strings into a single string with columns.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    items : sequence of strings
-        The strings to process.
-
-    separator : str, optional [default is two spaces]
-        The string that separates columns.
-
-    displaywidth : int, optional [default is 80]
-        Width of the display in number of characters.
-
-    Returns
-    -------
-    The formatted string.
+    Return a string with a natural enumeration of items
+
+    >>> get_text_list(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])
+    'a, b, c and d'
+    >>> get_text_list(['a', 'b', 'c'], ' or ')
+    'a, b or c'
+    >>> get_text_list(['a', 'b', 'c'], ', ')
+    'a, b, c'
+    >>> get_text_list(['a', 'b'], ' or ')
+    'a or b'
+    >>> get_text_list(['a'])
+    'a'
+    >>> get_text_list([])
+    ''
+    >>> get_text_list(['a', 'b'], wrap_item_with="`")
+    '`a` and `b`'
+    >>> get_text_list(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], " = ", sep=" + ")
+    'a + b + c = d'
     """
-    if not items :
-        return '\n'
-    matrix, info = compute_item_matrix(items, separator_size=len(separator), displaywidth=displaywidth)
-    fmatrix = [filter(None, x) for x in matrix]
-    sjoin = lambda x : separator.join([ y.ljust(w, ' ') for y, w in zip(x, info['columns_width'])])
-    return '\n'.join(map(sjoin, fmatrix))+'\n'
+    if len(list_) == 0:
+        return ''
+    if wrap_item_with:
+        list_ = ['%s%s%s' % (wrap_item_with, item, wrap_item_with) for
+                 item in list_]
+    if len(list_) == 1:
+        return list_[0]
+    return '%s%s%s' % (
+        sep.join(i for i in list_[:-1]),
+        last_sep, list_[-1])
diff --git a/IPython/utils/timing.py b/IPython/utils/timing.py
index afa4b57b000..a7b390ae757 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/timing.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/timing.py
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
 """
 Utilities for timing code execution.
 """
@@ -14,7 +13,11 @@
 # Imports
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import time
+from typing import Any
+from collections.abc import Callable
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Code
@@ -23,6 +26,11 @@
 # If possible (Unix), use the resource module instead of time.clock()
 try:
     import resource
+except ModuleNotFoundError:
+    resource = None  # type: ignore [assignment]
+
+# Some implementations (like jyputerlite) don't have getrusage
+if resource is not None and hasattr(resource, "getrusage"):
     def clocku():
         """clocku() -> floating point number
 
@@ -51,23 +59,30 @@ def clock():
         u,s = resource.getrusage(resource.RUSAGE_SELF)[:2]
         return u+s
 
-    def clock2():
+    def clock2() -> tuple[float, float]:
         """clock2() -> (t_user,t_system)
 
         Similar to clock(), but return a tuple of user/system times."""
         return resource.getrusage(resource.RUSAGE_SELF)[:2]
-except ImportError:
+
+else:
     # There is no distinction of user/system time under windows, so we just use
-    # time.clock() for everything...
-    clocku = clocks = clock = time.clock
-    def clock2():
+    # time.process_time() for everything...
+    clocku = clocks = clock = time.process_time
+
+    def clock2() -> tuple[float, float]:
         """Under windows, system CPU time can't be measured.
 
-        This just returns clock() and zero."""
-        return time.clock(),0.0
+        This just returns process_time() and zero."""
+        return time.process_time(), 0.0
+
 
-    
-def timings_out(reps,func,*args,**kw):
+def timings_out(
+    reps: int,
+    func: Callable[..., Any],
+    *args: Any,
+    **kw: Any,
+) -> tuple[float, float, Any]:
     """timings_out(reps,func,*args,**kw) -> (t_total,t_per_call,output)
 
     Execute a function reps times, return a tuple with the elapsed total
@@ -87,7 +102,7 @@ def timings_out(reps,func,*args,**kw):
         out = func(*args,**kw)
         tot_time = clock()-start
     else:
-        rng = xrange(reps-1) # the last time is executed separately to store output
+        rng = range(reps-1) # the last time is executed separately to store output
         start = clock()
         for dummy in rng: func(*args,**kw)
         out = func(*args,**kw)  # one last time
@@ -96,7 +111,12 @@ def timings_out(reps,func,*args,**kw):
     return tot_time,av_time,out
 
 
-def timings(reps,func,*args,**kw):
+def timings(
+    reps: int,
+    func: Callable[..., Any],
+    *args: Any,
+    **kw: Any,
+) -> tuple[float, float]:
     """timings(reps,func,*args,**kw) -> (t_total,t_per_call)
 
     Execute a function reps times, return a tuple with the elapsed total CPU
@@ -106,11 +126,10 @@ def timings(reps,func,*args,**kw):
     return timings_out(reps,func,*args,**kw)[0:2]
 
 
-def timing(func,*args,**kw):
+def timing(func: Callable[..., Any], *args: Any, **kw: Any) -> float:
     """timing(func,*args,**kw) -> t_total
 
     Execute a function once, return the elapsed total CPU time in
     seconds. This is just the first value in timings_out()."""
 
     return timings_out(1,func,*args,**kw)[0]
-
diff --git a/IPython/utils/tokenize2.py b/IPython/utils/tokenize2.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d44a2f7875d..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/tokenize2.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-"""Load our patched versions of tokenize.
-"""
-
-import sys
-
-if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
-    from _tokenize_py3 import *
-else:
-    from _tokenize_py2 import *
diff --git a/IPython/utils/tokenutil.py b/IPython/utils/tokenutil.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b10c636e056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/IPython/utils/tokenutil.py
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+"""Token-related utilities"""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import itertools
+import tokenize
+from io import StringIO
+from keyword import iskeyword
+from tokenize import TokenInfo
+from typing import NamedTuple
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from collections.abc import Generator
+
+
+class Token(NamedTuple):
+    token: int
+    text: str
+    start: int
+    end: int
+    line: str
+
+
+def generate_tokens(readline: Callable) -> Generator[TokenInfo]:
+    """wrap generate_tkens to catch EOF errors"""
+    try:
+        yield from tokenize.generate_tokens(readline)
+    except tokenize.TokenError:
+        # catch EOF error
+        return
+
+
+def generate_tokens_catch_errors(
+    readline, extra_errors_to_catch: list[str] | None = None
+):
+    default_errors_to_catch = [
+        "unterminated string literal",
+        "invalid non-printable character",
+        "after line continuation character",
+        # Since Python 3.12 the tokenizer raises TokenError for malformed
+        # number literals (e.g. 0b12, 0o1239, 1__2).  Those are syntax
+        # errors, not incomplete input (see ipython/ipython#15320).
+        "invalid decimal literal",
+        "invalid binary literal",
+        "invalid octal literal",
+        "invalid hexadecimal literal",
+        "in binary literal",
+        "in octal literal",
+    ]
+    assert extra_errors_to_catch is None or isinstance(extra_errors_to_catch, list)
+    errors_to_catch = default_errors_to_catch + (extra_errors_to_catch or [])
+
+    tokens: list[TokenInfo] = []
+    try:
+        for token in tokenize.generate_tokens(readline):
+            tokens.append(token)
+            yield token
+    except tokenize.TokenError as exc:
+        if any(error in exc.args[0] for error in errors_to_catch):
+            if tokens:
+                start = tokens[-1].start[0], tokens[-1].end[0]
+                end = start
+                line = tokens[-1].line
+            else:
+                start = end = (1, 0)
+                line = ""
+            yield TokenInfo(tokenize.ERRORTOKEN, "", start, end, line)
+        else:
+            # Catch EOF
+            raise
+
+
+def line_at_cursor(cell: str, cursor_pos: int = 0) -> tuple[str, int]:
+    """Return the line in a cell at a given cursor position
+
+    Used for calling line-based APIs that don't support multi-line input, yet.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    cell : str
+        multiline block of text
+    cursor_pos : integer
+        the cursor position
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    (line, offset): (string, integer)
+        The line with the current cursor, and the character offset of the start of the line.
+    """
+    offset = 0
+    lines = cell.splitlines(True)
+    for line in lines:
+        next_offset = offset + len(line)
+        if not line.endswith("\n"):
+            # If the last line doesn't have a trailing newline, treat it as if
+            # it does so that the cursor at the end of the line still counts
+            # as being on that line.
+            next_offset += 1
+        if next_offset > cursor_pos:
+            break
+        offset = next_offset
+    else:
+        line = ""
+    return line, offset
+
+
+def token_at_cursor(cell: str, cursor_pos: int = 0) -> str:
+    """Get the token at a given cursor
+
+    Used for introspection.
+
+    Function calls are prioritized, so the token for the callable will be returned
+    if the cursor is anywhere inside the call.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    cell : str
+        A block of Python code
+    cursor_pos : int
+        The location of the cursor in the block where the token should be found
+    """
+    names: list[str] = []
+    call_names: list[str] = []
+    closing_call_name: str | None = None
+    most_recent_outer_name: str | None = None
+
+    offsets = {1: 0}  # lines start at 1
+    intersects_with_cursor = False
+    cur_token_is_name = False
+    tokens: list[Token | None] = [
+        Token(*tup) for tup in generate_tokens(StringIO(cell).readline)
+    ]
+    if not tokens:
+        return ""
+    for prev_tok, (tok, next_tok) in zip(
+        [None] + tokens, itertools.pairwise(tokens + [None])
+    ):
+        # token, text, start, end, line = tup
+        start_line, start_col = tok.start
+        end_line, end_col = tok.end
+        if end_line + 1 not in offsets:
+            # keep track of offsets for each line
+            lines = tok.line.splitlines(True)
+            for lineno, line in enumerate(lines, start_line + 1):
+                if lineno not in offsets:
+                    offsets[lineno] = offsets[lineno - 1] + len(line)
+
+        closing_call_name = None
+
+        offset = offsets[start_line]
+        if offset + start_col > cursor_pos:
+            # current token starts after the cursor,
+            # don't consume it
+            break
+
+        if cur_token_is_name := tok.token == tokenize.NAME and not iskeyword(tok.text):
+            if (
+                names
+                and prev_tok
+                and prev_tok.token == tokenize.OP
+                and prev_tok.text == "."
+            ):
+                names[-1] = "{}.{}".format(names[-1], tok.text)
+            else:
+                names.append(tok.text)
+            if (
+                next_tok is not None
+                and next_tok.token == tokenize.OP
+                and next_tok.text == "="
+            ):
+                # don't inspect the lhs of an assignment
+                names.pop(-1)
+                cur_token_is_name = False
+            if not call_names:
+                most_recent_outer_name = names[-1] if names else None
+        elif tok.token == tokenize.OP:
+            if tok.text == "(" and names:
+                # if we are inside a function call, inspect the function
+                call_names.append(names[-1])
+            elif tok.text == ")" and call_names:
+                # keep track of the most recently popped call_name from the stack
+                closing_call_name = call_names.pop(-1)
+
+        if offsets[end_line] + end_col > cursor_pos:
+            # we found the cursor, stop reading
+            # if the current token intersects directly, use it instead of the call token
+            intersects_with_cursor = offsets[start_line] + start_col <= cursor_pos
+            break
+
+    if cur_token_is_name and intersects_with_cursor:
+        return names[-1]
+    # if the cursor isn't directly over a name token, use the most recent
+    # call name if we can find one
+    elif closing_call_name:
+        # if we're on a ")", use the most recently popped call name
+        return closing_call_name
+    elif call_names:
+        # otherwise, look for the most recent call name in the stack
+        return call_names[-1]
+    elif most_recent_outer_name:
+        # if we've popped all the call names, use the most recently-seen
+        # outer name
+        return most_recent_outer_name
+    elif names:
+        # failing that, use the most recently seen name
+        return names[-1]
+    else:
+        # give up
+        return ""
diff --git a/IPython/utils/traitlets.py b/IPython/utils/traitlets.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c85e04e118..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/traitlets.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1439 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-A lightweight Traits like module.
-
-This is designed to provide a lightweight, simple, pure Python version of
-many of the capabilities of enthought.traits.  This includes:
-
-* Validation
-* Type specification with defaults
-* Static and dynamic notification
-* Basic predefined types
-* An API that is similar to enthought.traits
-
-We don't support:
-
-* Delegation
-* Automatic GUI generation
-* A full set of trait types.  Most importantly, we don't provide container
-  traits (list, dict, tuple) that can trigger notifications if their
-  contents change.
-* API compatibility with enthought.traits
-
-There are also some important difference in our design:
-
-* enthought.traits does not validate default values.  We do.
-
-We choose to create this module because we need these capabilities, but
-we need them to be pure Python so they work in all Python implementations,
-including Jython and IronPython.
-
-Inheritance diagram:
-
-.. inheritance-diagram:: IPython.utils.traitlets
-   :parts: 3
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-* Enthought, Inc.  Some of the code in this file comes from enthought.traits
-  and is licensed under the BSD license.  Also, many of the ideas also come
-  from enthought.traits even though our implementation is very different.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-import inspect
-import re
-import sys
-import types
-from types import FunctionType
-try:
-    from types import ClassType, InstanceType
-    ClassTypes = (ClassType, type)
-except:
-    ClassTypes = (type,)
-
-from .importstring import import_item
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-
-SequenceTypes = (list, tuple, set, frozenset)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Basic classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class NoDefaultSpecified ( object ): pass
-NoDefaultSpecified = NoDefaultSpecified()
-
-
-class Undefined ( object ): pass
-Undefined = Undefined()
-
-class TraitError(Exception):
-    pass
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Utilities
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-def class_of ( object ):
-    """ Returns a string containing the class name of an object with the
-    correct indefinite article ('a' or 'an') preceding it (e.g., 'an Image',
-    'a PlotValue').
-    """
-    if isinstance( object, basestring ):
-        return add_article( object )
-
-    return add_article( object.__class__.__name__ )
-
-
-def add_article ( name ):
-    """ Returns a string containing the correct indefinite article ('a' or 'an')
-    prefixed to the specified string.
-    """
-    if name[:1].lower() in 'aeiou':
-       return 'an ' + name
-
-    return 'a ' + name
-
-
-def repr_type(obj):
-    """ Return a string representation of a value and its type for readable
-    error messages.
-    """
-    the_type = type(obj)
-    if (not py3compat.PY3) and the_type is InstanceType:
-        # Old-style class.
-        the_type = obj.__class__
-    msg = '%r %r' % (obj, the_type)
-    return msg
-
-
-def is_trait(t):
-    """ Returns whether the given value is an instance or subclass of TraitType.
-    """
-    return (isinstance(t, TraitType) or
-            (isinstance(t, type) and issubclass(t, TraitType)))
-
-
-def parse_notifier_name(name):
-    """Convert the name argument to a list of names.
-
-    Examples
-    --------
-
-    >>> parse_notifier_name('a')
-    ['a']
-    >>> parse_notifier_name(['a','b'])
-    ['a', 'b']
-    >>> parse_notifier_name(None)
-    ['anytrait']
-    """
-    if isinstance(name, str):
-        return [name]
-    elif name is None:
-        return ['anytrait']
-    elif isinstance(name, (list, tuple)):
-        for n in name:
-            assert isinstance(n, str), "names must be strings"
-        return name
-
-
-class _SimpleTest:
-    def __init__ ( self, value ): self.value = value
-    def __call__ ( self, test  ):
-        return test == self.value
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return "<SimpleTest(%r)" % self.value
-    def __str__(self):
-        return self.__repr__()
-
-
-def getmembers(object, predicate=None):
-    """A safe version of inspect.getmembers that handles missing attributes.
-
-    This is useful when there are descriptor based attributes that for
-    some reason raise AttributeError even though they exist.  This happens
-    in zope.inteface with the __provides__ attribute.
-    """
-    results = []
-    for key in dir(object):
-        try:
-            value = getattr(object, key)
-        except AttributeError:
-            pass
-        else:
-            if not predicate or predicate(value):
-                results.append((key, value))
-    results.sort()
-    return results
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Base TraitType for all traits
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class TraitType(object):
-    """A base class for all trait descriptors.
-
-    Notes
-    -----
-    Our implementation of traits is based on Python's descriptor
-    prototol.  This class is the base class for all such descriptors.  The
-    only magic we use is a custom metaclass for the main :class:`HasTraits`
-    class that does the following:
-
-    1. Sets the :attr:`name` attribute of every :class:`TraitType`
-       instance in the class dict to the name of the attribute.
-    2. Sets the :attr:`this_class` attribute of every :class:`TraitType`
-       instance in the class dict to the *class* that declared the trait.
-       This is used by the :class:`This` trait to allow subclasses to
-       accept superclasses for :class:`This` values.
-    """
-
-
-    metadata = {}
-    default_value = Undefined
-    info_text = 'any value'
-
-    def __init__(self, default_value=NoDefaultSpecified, **metadata):
-        """Create a TraitType.
-        """
-        if default_value is not NoDefaultSpecified:
-            self.default_value = default_value
-
-        if len(metadata) > 0:
-            if len(self.metadata) > 0:
-                self._metadata = self.metadata.copy()
-                self._metadata.update(metadata)
-            else:
-                self._metadata = metadata
-        else:
-            self._metadata = self.metadata
-
-        self.init()
-
-    def init(self):
-        pass
-
-    def get_default_value(self):
-        """Create a new instance of the default value."""
-        return self.default_value
-
-    def instance_init(self, obj):
-        """This is called by :meth:`HasTraits.__new__` to finish init'ing.
-
-        Some stages of initialization must be delayed until the parent
-        :class:`HasTraits` instance has been created.  This method is
-        called in :meth:`HasTraits.__new__` after the instance has been
-        created.
-
-        This method trigger the creation and validation of default values
-        and also things like the resolution of str given class names in
-        :class:`Type` and :class`Instance`.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        obj : :class:`HasTraits` instance
-            The parent :class:`HasTraits` instance that has just been
-            created.
-        """
-        self.set_default_value(obj)
-
-    def set_default_value(self, obj):
-        """Set the default value on a per instance basis.
-
-        This method is called by :meth:`instance_init` to create and
-        validate the default value.  The creation and validation of
-        default values must be delayed until the parent :class:`HasTraits`
-        class has been instantiated.
-        """
-        # Check for a deferred initializer defined in the same class as the
-        # trait declaration or above.
-        mro = type(obj).mro()
-        meth_name = '_%s_default' % self.name
-        for cls in mro[:mro.index(self.this_class)+1]:
-            if meth_name in cls.__dict__:
-                break
-        else:
-            # We didn't find one. Do static initialization.
-            dv = self.get_default_value()
-            newdv = self._validate(obj, dv)
-            obj._trait_values[self.name] = newdv
-            return
-        # Complete the dynamic initialization.
-        obj._trait_dyn_inits[self.name] = cls.__dict__[meth_name]
-
-    def __get__(self, obj, cls=None):
-        """Get the value of the trait by self.name for the instance.
-
-        Default values are instantiated when :meth:`HasTraits.__new__`
-        is called.  Thus by the time this method gets called either the
-        default value or a user defined value (they called :meth:`__set__`)
-        is in the :class:`HasTraits` instance.
-        """
-        if obj is None:
-            return self
-        else:
-            try:
-                value = obj._trait_values[self.name]
-            except KeyError:
-                # Check for a dynamic initializer.
-                if self.name in obj._trait_dyn_inits:
-                    value = obj._trait_dyn_inits[self.name](obj)
-                    # FIXME: Do we really validate here?
-                    value = self._validate(obj, value)
-                    obj._trait_values[self.name] = value
-                    return value
-                else:
-                    raise TraitError('Unexpected error in TraitType: '
-                        'both default value and dynamic initializer are '
-                        'absent.')
-            except Exception:
-                # HasTraits should call set_default_value to populate
-                # this.  So this should never be reached.
-                raise TraitError('Unexpected error in TraitType: '
-                                    'default value not set properly')
-            else:
-                return value
-
-    def __set__(self, obj, value):
-        new_value = self._validate(obj, value)
-        old_value = self.__get__(obj)
-        obj._trait_values[self.name] = new_value
-        if old_value != new_value:
-            obj._notify_trait(self.name, old_value, new_value)
-
-    def _validate(self, obj, value):
-        if hasattr(self, 'validate'):
-            return self.validate(obj, value)
-        elif hasattr(self, 'is_valid_for'):
-            valid = self.is_valid_for(value)
-            if valid:
-                return value
-            else:
-                raise TraitError('invalid value for type: %r' % value)
-        elif hasattr(self, 'value_for'):
-            return self.value_for(value)
-        else:
-            return value
-
-    def info(self):
-        return self.info_text
-
-    def error(self, obj, value):
-        if obj is not None:
-            e = "The '%s' trait of %s instance must be %s, but a value of %s was specified." \
-                % (self.name, class_of(obj),
-                   self.info(), repr_type(value))
-        else:
-            e = "The '%s' trait must be %s, but a value of %r was specified." \
-                % (self.name, self.info(), repr_type(value))
-        raise TraitError(e)
-
-    def get_metadata(self, key):
-        return getattr(self, '_metadata', {}).get(key, None)
-
-    def set_metadata(self, key, value):
-        getattr(self, '_metadata', {})[key] = value
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# The HasTraits implementation
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class MetaHasTraits(type):
-    """A metaclass for HasTraits.
-
-    This metaclass makes sure that any TraitType class attributes are
-    instantiated and sets their name attribute.
-    """
-
-    def __new__(mcls, name, bases, classdict):
-        """Create the HasTraits class.
-
-        This instantiates all TraitTypes in the class dict and sets their
-        :attr:`name` attribute.
-        """
-        # print "MetaHasTraitlets (mcls, name): ", mcls, name
-        # print "MetaHasTraitlets (bases): ", bases
-        # print "MetaHasTraitlets (classdict): ", classdict
-        for k,v in classdict.iteritems():
-            if isinstance(v, TraitType):
-                v.name = k
-            elif inspect.isclass(v):
-                if issubclass(v, TraitType):
-                    vinst = v()
-                    vinst.name = k
-                    classdict[k] = vinst
-        return super(MetaHasTraits, mcls).__new__(mcls, name, bases, classdict)
-
-    def __init__(cls, name, bases, classdict):
-        """Finish initializing the HasTraits class.
-
-        This sets the :attr:`this_class` attribute of each TraitType in the
-        class dict to the newly created class ``cls``.
-        """
-        for k, v in classdict.iteritems():
-            if isinstance(v, TraitType):
-                v.this_class = cls
-        super(MetaHasTraits, cls).__init__(name, bases, classdict)
-
-class HasTraits(object):
-
-    __metaclass__ = MetaHasTraits
-
-    def __new__(cls, *args, **kw):
-        # This is needed because in Python 2.6 object.__new__ only accepts
-        # the cls argument.
-        new_meth = super(HasTraits, cls).__new__
-        if new_meth is object.__new__:
-            inst = new_meth(cls)
-        else:
-            inst = new_meth(cls, **kw)
-        inst._trait_values = {}
-        inst._trait_notifiers = {}
-        inst._trait_dyn_inits = {}
-        # Here we tell all the TraitType instances to set their default
-        # values on the instance.
-        for key in dir(cls):
-            # Some descriptors raise AttributeError like zope.interface's
-            # __provides__ attributes even though they exist.  This causes
-            # AttributeErrors even though they are listed in dir(cls).
-            try:
-                value = getattr(cls, key)
-            except AttributeError:
-                pass
-            else:
-                if isinstance(value, TraitType):
-                    value.instance_init(inst)
-
-        return inst
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
-        # Allow trait values to be set using keyword arguments.
-        # We need to use setattr for this to trigger validation and
-        # notifications.
-        for key, value in kw.iteritems():
-            setattr(self, key, value)
-
-    def _notify_trait(self, name, old_value, new_value):
-
-        # First dynamic ones
-        callables = self._trait_notifiers.get(name,[])
-        more_callables = self._trait_notifiers.get('anytrait',[])
-        callables.extend(more_callables)
-
-        # Now static ones
-        try:
-            cb = getattr(self, '_%s_changed' % name)
-        except:
-            pass
-        else:
-            callables.append(cb)
-
-        # Call them all now
-        for c in callables:
-            # Traits catches and logs errors here.  I allow them to raise
-            if callable(c):
-                argspec = inspect.getargspec(c)
-                nargs = len(argspec[0])
-                # Bound methods have an additional 'self' argument
-                # I don't know how to treat unbound methods, but they
-                # can't really be used for callbacks.
-                if isinstance(c, types.MethodType):
-                    offset = -1
-                else:
-                    offset = 0
-                if nargs + offset == 0:
-                    c()
-                elif nargs + offset == 1:
-                    c(name)
-                elif nargs + offset == 2:
-                    c(name, new_value)
-                elif nargs + offset == 3:
-                    c(name, old_value, new_value)
-                else:
-                    raise TraitError('a trait changed callback '
-                                        'must have 0-3 arguments.')
-            else:
-                raise TraitError('a trait changed callback '
-                                    'must be callable.')
-
-
-    def _add_notifiers(self, handler, name):
-        if name not in self._trait_notifiers:
-            nlist = []
-            self._trait_notifiers[name] = nlist
-        else:
-            nlist = self._trait_notifiers[name]
-        if handler not in nlist:
-            nlist.append(handler)
-
-    def _remove_notifiers(self, handler, name):
-        if name in self._trait_notifiers:
-            nlist = self._trait_notifiers[name]
-            try:
-                index = nlist.index(handler)
-            except ValueError:
-                pass
-            else:
-                del nlist[index]
-
-    def on_trait_change(self, handler, name=None, remove=False):
-        """Setup a handler to be called when a trait changes.
-
-        This is used to setup dynamic notifications of trait changes.
-
-        Static handlers can be created by creating methods on a HasTraits
-        subclass with the naming convention '_[traitname]_changed'.  Thus,
-        to create static handler for the trait 'a', create the method
-        _a_changed(self, name, old, new) (fewer arguments can be used, see
-        below).
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        handler : callable
-            A callable that is called when a trait changes.  Its
-            signature can be handler(), handler(name), handler(name, new)
-            or handler(name, old, new).
-        name : list, str, None
-            If None, the handler will apply to all traits.  If a list
-            of str, handler will apply to all names in the list.  If a
-            str, the handler will apply just to that name.
-        remove : bool
-            If False (the default), then install the handler.  If True
-            then unintall it.
-        """
-        if remove:
-            names = parse_notifier_name(name)
-            for n in names:
-                self._remove_notifiers(handler, n)
-        else:
-            names = parse_notifier_name(name)
-            for n in names:
-                self._add_notifiers(handler, n)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def class_trait_names(cls, **metadata):
-        """Get a list of all the names of this classes traits.
-
-        This method is just like the :meth:`trait_names` method, but is unbound.
-        """
-        return cls.class_traits(**metadata).keys()
-
-    @classmethod
-    def class_traits(cls, **metadata):
-        """Get a list of all the traits of this class.
-
-        This method is just like the :meth:`traits` method, but is unbound.
-
-        The TraitTypes returned don't know anything about the values
-        that the various HasTrait's instances are holding.
-
-        This follows the same algorithm as traits does and does not allow
-        for any simple way of specifying merely that a metadata name
-        exists, but has any value.  This is because get_metadata returns
-        None if a metadata key doesn't exist.
-        """
-        traits = dict([memb for memb in getmembers(cls) if \
-                     isinstance(memb[1], TraitType)])
-
-        if len(metadata) == 0:
-            return traits
-
-        for meta_name, meta_eval in metadata.items():
-            if type(meta_eval) is not FunctionType:
-                metadata[meta_name] = _SimpleTest(meta_eval)
-
-        result = {}
-        for name, trait in traits.items():
-            for meta_name, meta_eval in metadata.items():
-                if not meta_eval(trait.get_metadata(meta_name)):
-                    break
-            else:
-                result[name] = trait
-
-        return result
-
-    def trait_names(self, **metadata):
-        """Get a list of all the names of this classes traits."""
-        return self.traits(**metadata).keys()
-
-    def traits(self, **metadata):
-        """Get a list of all the traits of this class.
-
-        The TraitTypes returned don't know anything about the values
-        that the various HasTrait's instances are holding.
-
-        This follows the same algorithm as traits does and does not allow
-        for any simple way of specifying merely that a metadata name
-        exists, but has any value.  This is because get_metadata returns
-        None if a metadata key doesn't exist.
-        """
-        traits = dict([memb for memb in getmembers(self.__class__) if \
-                     isinstance(memb[1], TraitType)])
-
-        if len(metadata) == 0:
-            return traits
-
-        for meta_name, meta_eval in metadata.items():
-            if type(meta_eval) is not FunctionType:
-                metadata[meta_name] = _SimpleTest(meta_eval)
-
-        result = {}
-        for name, trait in traits.items():
-            for meta_name, meta_eval in metadata.items():
-                if not meta_eval(trait.get_metadata(meta_name)):
-                    break
-            else:
-                result[name] = trait
-
-        return result
-
-    def trait_metadata(self, traitname, key):
-        """Get metadata values for trait by key."""
-        try:
-            trait = getattr(self.__class__, traitname)
-        except AttributeError:
-            raise TraitError("Class %s does not have a trait named %s" %
-                                (self.__class__.__name__, traitname))
-        else:
-            return trait.get_metadata(key)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Actual TraitTypes implementations/subclasses
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# TraitTypes subclasses for handling classes and instances of classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class ClassBasedTraitType(TraitType):
-    """A trait with error reporting for Type, Instance and This."""
-
-    def error(self, obj, value):
-        kind = type(value)
-        if (not py3compat.PY3) and kind is InstanceType:
-            msg = 'class %s' % value.__class__.__name__
-        else:
-            msg = '%s (i.e. %s)' % ( str( kind )[1:-1], repr( value ) )
-
-        if obj is not None:
-            e = "The '%s' trait of %s instance must be %s, but a value of %s was specified." \
-                % (self.name, class_of(obj),
-                   self.info(), msg)
-        else:
-            e = "The '%s' trait must be %s, but a value of %r was specified." \
-                % (self.name, self.info(), msg)
-
-        raise TraitError(e)
-
-
-class Type(ClassBasedTraitType):
-    """A trait whose value must be a subclass of a specified class."""
-
-    def __init__ (self, default_value=None, klass=None, allow_none=True, **metadata ):
-        """Construct a Type trait
-
-        A Type trait specifies that its values must be subclasses of
-        a particular class.
-
-        If only ``default_value`` is given, it is used for the ``klass`` as
-        well.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        default_value : class, str or None
-            The default value must be a subclass of klass.  If an str,
-            the str must be a fully specified class name, like 'foo.bar.Bah'.
-            The string is resolved into real class, when the parent
-            :class:`HasTraits` class is instantiated.
-        klass : class, str, None
-            Values of this trait must be a subclass of klass.  The klass
-            may be specified in a string like: 'foo.bar.MyClass'.
-            The string is resolved into real class, when the parent
-            :class:`HasTraits` class is instantiated.
-        allow_none : boolean
-            Indicates whether None is allowed as an assignable value. Even if
-            ``False``, the default value may be ``None``.
-        """
-        if default_value is None:
-            if klass is None:
-                klass = object
-        elif klass is None:
-            klass = default_value
-
-        if not (inspect.isclass(klass) or isinstance(klass, basestring)):
-            raise TraitError("A Type trait must specify a class.")
-
-        self.klass       = klass
-        self._allow_none = allow_none
-
-        super(Type, self).__init__(default_value, **metadata)
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        """Validates that the value is a valid object instance."""
-        try:
-            if issubclass(value, self.klass):
-                return value
-        except:
-            if (value is None) and (self._allow_none):
-                return value
-
-        self.error(obj, value)
-
-    def info(self):
-        """ Returns a description of the trait."""
-        if isinstance(self.klass, basestring):
-            klass = self.klass
-        else:
-            klass = self.klass.__name__
-        result = 'a subclass of ' + klass
-        if self._allow_none:
-            return result + ' or None'
-        return result
-
-    def instance_init(self, obj):
-        self._resolve_classes()
-        super(Type, self).instance_init(obj)
-
-    def _resolve_classes(self):
-        if isinstance(self.klass, basestring):
-            self.klass = import_item(self.klass)
-        if isinstance(self.default_value, basestring):
-            self.default_value = import_item(self.default_value)
-
-    def get_default_value(self):
-        return self.default_value
-
-
-class DefaultValueGenerator(object):
-    """A class for generating new default value instances."""
-
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
-        self.args = args
-        self.kw = kw
-
-    def generate(self, klass):
-        return klass(*self.args, **self.kw)
-
-
-class Instance(ClassBasedTraitType):
-    """A trait whose value must be an instance of a specified class.
-
-    The value can also be an instance of a subclass of the specified class.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, klass=None, args=None, kw=None,
-                 allow_none=True, **metadata ):
-        """Construct an Instance trait.
-
-        This trait allows values that are instances of a particular
-        class or its sublclasses.  Our implementation is quite different
-        from that of enthough.traits as we don't allow instances to be used
-        for klass and we handle the ``args`` and ``kw`` arguments differently.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        klass : class, str
-            The class that forms the basis for the trait.  Class names
-            can also be specified as strings, like 'foo.bar.Bar'.
-        args : tuple
-            Positional arguments for generating the default value.
-        kw : dict
-            Keyword arguments for generating the default value.
-        allow_none : bool
-            Indicates whether None is allowed as a value.
-
-        Default Value
-        -------------
-        If both ``args`` and ``kw`` are None, then the default value is None.
-        If ``args`` is a tuple and ``kw`` is a dict, then the default is
-        created as ``klass(*args, **kw)``.  If either ``args`` or ``kw`` is
-        not (but not both), None is replace by ``()`` or ``{}``.
-        """
-
-        self._allow_none = allow_none
-
-        if (klass is None) or (not (inspect.isclass(klass) or isinstance(klass, basestring))):
-            raise TraitError('The klass argument must be a class'
-                                ' you gave: %r' % klass)
-        self.klass = klass
-
-        # self.klass is a class, so handle default_value
-        if args is None and kw is None:
-            default_value = None
-        else:
-            if args is None:
-                # kw is not None
-                args = ()
-            elif kw is None:
-                # args is not None
-                kw = {}
-
-            if not isinstance(kw, dict):
-                raise TraitError("The 'kw' argument must be a dict or None.")
-            if not isinstance(args, tuple):
-                raise TraitError("The 'args' argument must be a tuple or None.")
-
-            default_value = DefaultValueGenerator(*args, **kw)
-
-        super(Instance, self).__init__(default_value, **metadata)
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        if value is None:
-            if self._allow_none:
-                return value
-            self.error(obj, value)
-
-        if isinstance(value, self.klass):
-            return value
-        else:
-            self.error(obj, value)
-
-    def info(self):
-        if isinstance(self.klass, basestring):
-            klass = self.klass
-        else:
-            klass = self.klass.__name__
-        result = class_of(klass)
-        if self._allow_none:
-            return result + ' or None'
-
-        return result
-
-    def instance_init(self, obj):
-        self._resolve_classes()
-        super(Instance, self).instance_init(obj)
-
-    def _resolve_classes(self):
-        if isinstance(self.klass, basestring):
-            self.klass = import_item(self.klass)
-
-    def get_default_value(self):
-        """Instantiate a default value instance.
-
-        This is called when the containing HasTraits classes'
-        :meth:`__new__` method is called to ensure that a unique instance
-        is created for each HasTraits instance.
-        """
-        dv  = self.default_value
-        if isinstance(dv, DefaultValueGenerator):
-            return dv.generate(self.klass)
-        else:
-            return dv
-
-
-class This(ClassBasedTraitType):
-    """A trait for instances of the class containing this trait.
-
-    Because how how and when class bodies are executed, the ``This``
-    trait can only have a default value of None.  This, and because we
-    always validate default values, ``allow_none`` is *always* true.
-    """
-
-    info_text = 'an instance of the same type as the receiver or None'
-
-    def __init__(self, **metadata):
-        super(This, self).__init__(None, **metadata)
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        # What if value is a superclass of obj.__class__?  This is
-        # complicated if it was the superclass that defined the This
-        # trait.
-        if isinstance(value, self.this_class) or (value is None):
-            return value
-        else:
-            self.error(obj, value)
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Basic TraitTypes implementations/subclasses
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-class Any(TraitType):
-    default_value = None
-    info_text = 'any value'
-
-
-class Int(TraitType):
-    """An int trait."""
-
-    default_value = 0
-    info_text = 'an int'
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        if isinstance(value, int):
-            return value
-        self.error(obj, value)
-
-class CInt(Int):
-    """A casting version of the int trait."""
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        try:
-            return int(value)
-        except:
-            self.error(obj, value)
-
-if py3compat.PY3:
-    Long, CLong = Int, CInt
-    Integer = Int
-else:
-    class Long(TraitType):
-        """A long integer trait."""
-
-        default_value = 0L
-        info_text = 'a long'
-
-        def validate(self, obj, value):
-            if isinstance(value, long):
-                return value
-            if isinstance(value, int):
-                return long(value)
-            self.error(obj, value)
-
-
-    class CLong(Long):
-        """A casting version of the long integer trait."""
-
-        def validate(self, obj, value):
-            try:
-                return long(value)
-            except:
-                self.error(obj, value)
-
-    class Integer(TraitType):
-        """An integer trait.
-
-        Longs that are unnecessary (<= sys.maxint) are cast to ints."""
-
-        default_value = 0
-        info_text = 'an integer'
-
-        def validate(self, obj, value):
-            if isinstance(value, int):
-                return value
-            if isinstance(value, long):
-                # downcast longs that fit in int:
-                # note that int(n > sys.maxint) returns a long, so
-                # we don't need a condition on this cast
-                return int(value)
-            if sys.platform == "cli":
-                from System import Int64
-                if isinstance(value, Int64):
-                    return int(value)
-            self.error(obj, value)
-
-
-class Float(TraitType):
-    """A float trait."""
-
-    default_value = 0.0
-    info_text = 'a float'
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        if isinstance(value, float):
-            return value
-        if isinstance(value, int):
-            return float(value)
-        self.error(obj, value)
-
-
-class CFloat(Float):
-    """A casting version of the float trait."""
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        try:
-            return float(value)
-        except:
-            self.error(obj, value)
-
-class Complex(TraitType):
-    """A trait for complex numbers."""
-
-    default_value = 0.0 + 0.0j
-    info_text = 'a complex number'
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        if isinstance(value, complex):
-            return value
-        if isinstance(value, (float, int)):
-            return complex(value)
-        self.error(obj, value)
-
-
-class CComplex(Complex):
-    """A casting version of the complex number trait."""
-
-    def validate (self, obj, value):
-        try:
-            return complex(value)
-        except:
-            self.error(obj, value)
-
-# We should always be explicit about whether we're using bytes or unicode, both
-# for Python 3 conversion and for reliable unicode behaviour on Python 2. So
-# we don't have a Str type.
-class Bytes(TraitType):
-    """A trait for byte strings."""
-
-    default_value = b''
-    info_text = 'a string'
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        if isinstance(value, bytes):
-            return value
-        self.error(obj, value)
-
-
-class CBytes(Bytes):
-    """A casting version of the byte string trait."""
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        try:
-            return bytes(value)
-        except:
-            self.error(obj, value)
-
-
-class Unicode(TraitType):
-    """A trait for unicode strings."""
-
-    default_value = u''
-    info_text = 'a unicode string'
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        if isinstance(value, unicode):
-            return value
-        if isinstance(value, bytes):
-            return unicode(value)
-        self.error(obj, value)
-
-
-class CUnicode(Unicode):
-    """A casting version of the unicode trait."""
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        try:
-            return unicode(value)
-        except:
-            self.error(obj, value)
-
-
-class ObjectName(TraitType):
-    """A string holding a valid object name in this version of Python.
-
-    This does not check that the name exists in any scope."""
-    info_text = "a valid object identifier in Python"
-
-    if py3compat.PY3:
-        # Python 3:
-        coerce_str = staticmethod(lambda _,s: s)
-
-    else:
-        # Python 2:
-        def coerce_str(self, obj, value):
-            "In Python 2, coerce ascii-only unicode to str"
-            if isinstance(value, unicode):
-                try:
-                    return str(value)
-                except UnicodeEncodeError:
-                    self.error(obj, value)
-            return value
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        value = self.coerce_str(obj, value)
-
-        if isinstance(value, str) and py3compat.isidentifier(value):
-            return value
-        self.error(obj, value)
-
-class DottedObjectName(ObjectName):
-    """A string holding a valid dotted object name in Python, such as A.b3._c"""
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        value = self.coerce_str(obj, value)
-
-        if isinstance(value, str) and py3compat.isidentifier(value, dotted=True):
-            return value
-        self.error(obj, value)
-
-
-class Bool(TraitType):
-    """A boolean (True, False) trait."""
-
-    default_value = False
-    info_text = 'a boolean'
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        if isinstance(value, bool):
-            return value
-        self.error(obj, value)
-
-
-class CBool(Bool):
-    """A casting version of the boolean trait."""
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        try:
-            return bool(value)
-        except:
-            self.error(obj, value)
-
-
-class Enum(TraitType):
-    """An enum that whose value must be in a given sequence."""
-
-    def __init__(self, values, default_value=None, allow_none=True, **metadata):
-        self.values = values
-        self._allow_none = allow_none
-        super(Enum, self).__init__(default_value, **metadata)
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        if value is None:
-            if self._allow_none:
-                return value
-
-        if value in self.values:
-                return value
-        self.error(obj, value)
-
-    def info(self):
-        """ Returns a description of the trait."""
-        result = 'any of ' + repr(self.values)
-        if self._allow_none:
-            return result + ' or None'
-        return result
-
-class CaselessStrEnum(Enum):
-    """An enum of strings that are caseless in validate."""
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        if value is None:
-            if self._allow_none:
-                return value
-
-        if not isinstance(value, basestring):
-            self.error(obj, value)
-
-        for v in self.values:
-            if v.lower() == value.lower():
-                return v
-        self.error(obj, value)
-
-class Container(Instance):
-    """An instance of a container (list, set, etc.)
-
-    To be subclassed by overriding klass.
-    """
-    klass = None
-    _valid_defaults = SequenceTypes
-    _trait = None
-
-    def __init__(self, trait=None, default_value=None, allow_none=True,
-                **metadata):
-        """Create a container trait type from a list, set, or tuple.
-
-        The default value is created by doing ``List(default_value)``,
-        which creates a copy of the ``default_value``.
-
-        ``trait`` can be specified, which restricts the type of elements
-        in the container to that TraitType.
-
-        If only one arg is given and it is not a Trait, it is taken as
-        ``default_value``:
-
-        ``c = List([1,2,3])``
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        trait : TraitType [ optional ]
-            the type for restricting the contents of the Container.  If unspecified,
-            types are not checked.
-
-        default_value : SequenceType [ optional ]
-            The default value for the Trait.  Must be list/tuple/set, and
-            will be cast to the container type.
-
-        allow_none : Bool [ default True ]
-            Whether to allow the value to be None
-
-        **metadata : any
-            further keys for extensions to the Trait (e.g. config)
-
-        """
-        # allow List([values]):
-        if default_value is None and not is_trait(trait):
-            default_value = trait
-            trait = None
-
-        if default_value is None:
-            args = ()
-        elif isinstance(default_value, self._valid_defaults):
-            args = (default_value,)
-        else:
-            raise TypeError('default value of %s was %s' %(self.__class__.__name__, default_value))
-
-        if is_trait(trait):
-            self._trait = trait() if isinstance(trait, type) else trait
-            self._trait.name = 'element'
-        elif trait is not None:
-            raise TypeError("`trait` must be a Trait or None, got %s"%repr_type(trait))
-
-        super(Container,self).__init__(klass=self.klass, args=args,
-                                  allow_none=allow_none, **metadata)
-
-    def element_error(self, obj, element, validator):
-        e = "Element of the '%s' trait of %s instance must be %s, but a value of %s was specified." \
-            % (self.name, class_of(obj), validator.info(), repr_type(element))
-        raise TraitError(e)
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        value = super(Container, self).validate(obj, value)
-        if value is None:
-            return value
-
-        value = self.validate_elements(obj, value)
-
-        return value
-
-    def validate_elements(self, obj, value):
-        validated = []
-        if self._trait is None or isinstance(self._trait, Any):
-            return value
-        for v in value:
-            try:
-                v = self._trait.validate(obj, v)
-            except TraitError:
-                self.element_error(obj, v, self._trait)
-            else:
-                validated.append(v)
-        return self.klass(validated)
-
-
-class List(Container):
-    """An instance of a Python list."""
-    klass = list
-
-    def __init__(self, trait=None, default_value=None, minlen=0, maxlen=sys.maxsize,
-                allow_none=True, **metadata):
-        """Create a List trait type from a list, set, or tuple.
-
-        The default value is created by doing ``List(default_value)``,
-        which creates a copy of the ``default_value``.
-
-        ``trait`` can be specified, which restricts the type of elements
-        in the container to that TraitType.
-
-        If only one arg is given and it is not a Trait, it is taken as
-        ``default_value``:
-
-        ``c = List([1,2,3])``
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        trait : TraitType [ optional ]
-            the type for restricting the contents of the Container.  If unspecified,
-            types are not checked.
-
-        default_value : SequenceType [ optional ]
-            The default value for the Trait.  Must be list/tuple/set, and
-            will be cast to the container type.
-
-        minlen : Int [ default 0 ]
-            The minimum length of the input list
-
-        maxlen : Int [ default sys.maxsize ]
-            The maximum length of the input list
-
-        allow_none : Bool [ default True ]
-            Whether to allow the value to be None
-
-        **metadata : any
-            further keys for extensions to the Trait (e.g. config)
-
-        """
-        self._minlen = minlen
-        self._maxlen = maxlen
-        super(List, self).__init__(trait=trait, default_value=default_value,
-                                allow_none=allow_none, **metadata)
-
-    def length_error(self, obj, value):
-        e = "The '%s' trait of %s instance must be of length %i <= L <= %i, but a value of %s was specified." \
-            % (self.name, class_of(obj), self._minlen, self._maxlen, value)
-        raise TraitError(e)
-
-    def validate_elements(self, obj, value):
-        length = len(value)
-        if length < self._minlen or length > self._maxlen:
-            self.length_error(obj, value)
-
-        return super(List, self).validate_elements(obj, value)
-
-
-class Set(Container):
-    """An instance of a Python set."""
-    klass = set
-
-class Tuple(Container):
-    """An instance of a Python tuple."""
-    klass = tuple
-
-    def __init__(self, *traits, **metadata):
-        """Tuple(*traits, default_value=None, allow_none=True, **medatata)
-
-        Create a tuple from a list, set, or tuple.
-
-        Create a fixed-type tuple with Traits:
-
-        ``t = Tuple(Int, Str, CStr)``
-
-        would be length 3, with Int,Str,CStr for each element.
-
-        If only one arg is given and it is not a Trait, it is taken as
-        default_value:
-
-        ``t = Tuple((1,2,3))``
-
-        Otherwise, ``default_value`` *must* be specified by keyword.
-
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-
-        *traits : TraitTypes [ optional ]
-            the tsype for restricting the contents of the Tuple.  If unspecified,
-            types are not checked. If specified, then each positional argument
-            corresponds to an element of the tuple.  Tuples defined with traits
-            are of fixed length.
-
-        default_value : SequenceType [ optional ]
-            The default value for the Tuple.  Must be list/tuple/set, and
-            will be cast to a tuple. If `traits` are specified, the
-            `default_value` must conform to the shape and type they specify.
-
-        allow_none : Bool [ default True ]
-            Whether to allow the value to be None
-
-        **metadata : any
-            further keys for extensions to the Trait (e.g. config)
-
-        """
-        default_value = metadata.pop('default_value', None)
-        allow_none = metadata.pop('allow_none', True)
-
-        # allow Tuple((values,)):
-        if len(traits) == 1 and default_value is None and not is_trait(traits[0]):
-            default_value = traits[0]
-            traits = ()
-
-        if default_value is None:
-            args = ()
-        elif isinstance(default_value, self._valid_defaults):
-            args = (default_value,)
-        else:
-            raise TypeError('default value of %s was %s' %(self.__class__.__name__, default_value))
-
-        self._traits = []
-        for trait in traits:
-            t = trait() if isinstance(trait, type) else trait
-            t.name = 'element'
-            self._traits.append(t)
-
-        if self._traits and default_value is None:
-            # don't allow default to be an empty container if length is specified
-            args = None
-        super(Container,self).__init__(klass=self.klass, args=args,
-                                  allow_none=allow_none, **metadata)
-
-    def validate_elements(self, obj, value):
-        if not self._traits:
-            # nothing to validate
-            return value
-        if len(value) != len(self._traits):
-            e = "The '%s' trait of %s instance requires %i elements, but a value of %s was specified." \
-                % (self.name, class_of(obj), len(self._traits), repr_type(value))
-            raise TraitError(e)
-
-        validated = []
-        for t,v in zip(self._traits, value):
-            try:
-                v = t.validate(obj, v)
-            except TraitError:
-                self.element_error(obj, v, t)
-            else:
-                validated.append(v)
-        return tuple(validated)
-
-
-class Dict(Instance):
-    """An instance of a Python dict."""
-
-    def __init__(self, default_value=None, allow_none=True, **metadata):
-        """Create a dict trait type from a dict.
-
-        The default value is created by doing ``dict(default_value)``,
-        which creates a copy of the ``default_value``.
-        """
-        if default_value is None:
-            args = ((),)
-        elif isinstance(default_value, dict):
-            args = (default_value,)
-        elif isinstance(default_value, SequenceTypes):
-            args = (default_value,)
-        else:
-            raise TypeError('default value of Dict was %s' % default_value)
-
-        super(Dict,self).__init__(klass=dict, args=args,
-                                  allow_none=allow_none, **metadata)
-
-class TCPAddress(TraitType):
-    """A trait for an (ip, port) tuple.
-
-    This allows for both IPv4 IP addresses as well as hostnames.
-    """
-
-    default_value = ('127.0.0.1', 0)
-    info_text = 'an (ip, port) tuple'
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        if isinstance(value, tuple):
-            if len(value) == 2:
-                if isinstance(value[0], basestring) and isinstance(value[1], int):
-                    port = value[1]
-                    if port >= 0 and port <= 65535:
-                        return value
-        self.error(obj, value)
-
-class CRegExp(TraitType):
-    """A casting compiled regular expression trait.
-
-    Accepts both strings and compiled regular expressions. The resulting
-    attribute will be a compiled regular expression."""
-
-    info_text = 'a regular expression'
-
-    def validate(self, obj, value):
-        try:
-            return re.compile(value)
-        except:
-            self.error(obj, value)
diff --git a/IPython/utils/ulinecache.py b/IPython/utils/ulinecache.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a4778500cb0..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/ulinecache.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-"""Wrapper around linecache which decodes files to unicode according to PEP 263.
-
-This is only needed for Python 2 - linecache in Python 3 does the same thing
-itself.
-"""
-import functools
-import linecache
-import sys
-
-from IPython.utils import py3compat
-from IPython.utils import openpy
-
-if py3compat.PY3:
-    getline = linecache.getline
-    
-    # getlines has to be looked up at runtime, because doctests monkeypatch it.
-    @functools.wraps(linecache.getlines)
-    def getlines(filename, module_globals=None):
-        return linecache.getlines(filename, module_globals=module_globals)
-
-else:
-    def getlines(filename, module_globals=None):
-        """Get the lines (as unicode) for a file from the cache.
-        Update the cache if it doesn't contain an entry for this file already."""
-        filename = py3compat.cast_bytes(filename, sys.getfilesystemencoding())
-        lines = linecache.getlines(filename, module_globals=module_globals)
-        
-        # The bits we cache ourselves can be unicode.
-        if (not lines) or isinstance(lines[0], unicode):
-            return lines
-        
-        readline = openpy._list_readline(lines)
-        try:
-            encoding, _ = openpy.detect_encoding(readline)
-        except SyntaxError:
-            encoding = 'ascii'
-        return [l.decode(encoding, 'replace') for l in lines]
-
-    # This is a straight copy of linecache.getline
-    def getline(filename, lineno, module_globals=None):
-        lines = getlines(filename, module_globals)
-        if 1 <= lineno <= len(lines):
-            return lines[lineno-1]
-        else:
-            return ''
diff --git a/IPython/utils/version.py b/IPython/utils/version.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 1de0047e6b4..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/version.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-Utilities for version comparison
-
-It is a bit ridiculous that we need these.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from distutils.version import LooseVersion
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def check_version(v, check):
-    """check version string v >= check
-
-    If dev/prerelease tags result in TypeError for string-number comparison,
-    it is assumed that the dependency is satisfied.
-    Users on dev branches are responsible for keeping their own packages up to date.
-    """
-    try:
-        return LooseVersion(v) >= LooseVersion(check)
-    except TypeError:
-        return True
-
diff --git a/IPython/utils/warn.py b/IPython/utils/warn.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 693eeb3e369..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/warn.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-"""
-Utilities for warnings.  Shoudn't we just use the built in warnings module.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import sys
-
-from IPython.utils import io
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def warn(msg,level=2,exit_val=1):
-    """Standard warning printer. Gives formatting consistency.
-
-    Output is sent to io.stderr (sys.stderr by default).
-
-    Options:
-
-    -level(2): allows finer control:
-      0 -> Do nothing, dummy function.
-      1 -> Print message.
-      2 -> Print 'WARNING:' + message. (Default level).
-      3 -> Print 'ERROR:' + message.
-      4 -> Print 'FATAL ERROR:' + message and trigger a sys.exit(exit_val).
-
-    -exit_val (1): exit value returned by sys.exit() for a level 4
-    warning. Ignored for all other levels."""
-
-    if level>0:
-        header = ['','','WARNING: ','ERROR: ','FATAL ERROR: ']
-        print(header[level], msg, sep='', file=io.stderr)
-        if level == 4:
-            print('Exiting.\n', file=io.stderr)
-            sys.exit(exit_val)
-
-            
-def info(msg):
-    """Equivalent to warn(msg,level=1)."""
-
-    warn(msg,level=1)
-
-    
-def error(msg):
-    """Equivalent to warn(msg,level=3)."""
-
-    warn(msg,level=3)
-
-    
-def fatal(msg,exit_val=1):
-    """Equivalent to warn(msg,exit_val=exit_val,level=4)."""
-
-    warn(msg,exit_val=exit_val,level=4)
-
diff --git a/IPython/utils/wildcard.py b/IPython/utils/wildcard.py
index d86628a8c41..976f61f6848 100644
--- a/IPython/utils/wildcard.py
+++ b/IPython/utils/wildcard.py
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Support for wildcard pattern matching in object inspection.
 
 Authors
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ def is_type(obj, typestr_or_type):
     TODO: Should be extended for choosing more than one type."""
     if typestr_or_type == "all":
         return True
-    if type(typestr_or_type) == types.TypeType:
+    if type(typestr_or_type) == type:
         test_type = typestr_or_type
     else:
         test_type = typestr2type.get(typestr_or_type, False)
@@ -77,14 +76,14 @@ def filter_ns(ns, name_pattern="*", type_pattern="all", ignore_case=True,
     """Filter a namespace dictionary by name pattern and item type."""
     pattern = name_pattern.replace("*",".*").replace("?",".")
     if ignore_case:
-        reg = re.compile(pattern+"$", re.I)
+        reg = re.compile(pattern+"$", re.IGNORECASE)
     else:
         reg = re.compile(pattern+"$")
 
     # Check each one matches regex; shouldn't be hidden; of correct type.
-    return dict((key,obj) for key, obj in ns.iteritems() if reg.match(key) \
+    return {key:obj for key, obj in ns.items() if reg.match(key) \
                                             and show_hidden(key, show_all) \
-                                            and is_type(obj, type_pattern) )
+                                            and is_type(obj, type_pattern) }
 
 def list_namespace(namespace, type_pattern, filter, ignore_case=False, show_all=False):
     """Return dictionary of all objects in a namespace dictionary that match
@@ -102,10 +101,10 @@ def list_namespace(namespace, type_pattern, filter, ignore_case=False, show_all=
                             type_pattern="all",
                             ignore_case=ignore_case, show_all=show_all)
         results = {}
-        for name, obj in filtered.iteritems():
+        for name, obj in filtered.items():
             ns = list_namespace(dict_dir(obj), type_pattern,
                                 ".".join(pattern_list[1:]),
                                 ignore_case=ignore_case, show_all=show_all)
-            for inner_name, inner_obj in ns.iteritems():
+            for inner_name, inner_obj in ns.items():
                 results["%s.%s"%(name,inner_name)] = inner_obj
         return results
diff --git a/IPython/utils/zmqrelated.py b/IPython/utils/zmqrelated.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8abbabb9328..00000000000
--- a/IPython/utils/zmqrelated.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-"""utilities for checking zmq versions"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING.txt, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Verify zmq version dependency >= 2.1.11
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import warnings
-from IPython.utils.version import check_version
-
-
-def patch_pyzmq():
-    """backport a few patches from newer pyzmq
-    
-    These can be removed as we bump our minimum pyzmq version
-    """
-    
-    import zmq
-    
-    # fallback on stdlib json if jsonlib is selected, because jsonlib breaks things.
-    # jsonlib support is removed from pyzmq >= 2.2.0
-
-    from zmq.utils import jsonapi
-    if jsonapi.jsonmod.__name__ == 'jsonlib':
-        import json
-        jsonapi.jsonmod = json
-
-
-def check_for_zmq(minimum_version, required_by='Someone'):
-    try:
-        import zmq
-    except ImportError:
-        raise ImportError("%s requires pyzmq >= %s"%(required_by, minimum_version))
-    
-    patch_pyzmq()
-    
-    pyzmq_version = zmq.__version__
-    
-    if not check_version(pyzmq_version, minimum_version):
-        raise ImportError("%s requires pyzmq >= %s, but you have %s"%(
-                        required_by, minimum_version, pyzmq_version))
-
diff --git a/IPython/zmq/tests/test_kernel.py b/IPython/zmq/tests/test_kernel.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4046912bfcb..00000000000
--- a/IPython/zmq/tests/test_kernel.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
-"""test the IPython Kernel"""
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import shutil
-import sys
-import tempfile
-
-from Queue import Empty
-from contextlib import contextmanager
-from subprocess import PIPE
-
-import nose.tools as nt
-
-from IPython.zmq.blockingkernelmanager import BlockingKernelManager
-from IPython.zmq.tests.test_message_spec import execute, flush_channels
-from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
-from IPython.utils import path, py3compat
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Tests
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def setup():
-    """setup temporary IPYTHONDIR for tests"""
-    global IPYTHONDIR
-    global save_env
-    global save_get_ipython_dir
-    
-    IPYTHONDIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
-
-    save_env = os.environ.copy()
-    os.environ["IPYTHONDIR"] = IPYTHONDIR
-
-    save_get_ipython_dir = path.get_ipython_dir
-    path.get_ipython_dir = lambda : IPYTHONDIR
-
-
-def teardown():
-    path.get_ipython_dir = save_get_ipython_dir
-    os.environ = save_env
-    
-    try:
-        shutil.rmtree(IPYTHONDIR)
-    except (OSError, IOError):
-        # no such file
-        pass
-
-
-@contextmanager
-def new_kernel():
-    """start a kernel in a subprocess, and wait for it to be ready
-    
-    Returns
-    -------
-    kernel_manager: connected KernelManager instance
-    """
-    KM = BlockingKernelManager()
-
-    KM.start_kernel(stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE)
-    KM.start_channels()
-    
-    # wait for kernel to be ready
-    KM.shell_channel.execute("import sys")
-    KM.shell_channel.get_msg(block=True, timeout=5)
-    flush_channels(KM)
-    try:
-        yield KM
-    finally:
-        KM.stop_channels()
-        KM.shutdown_kernel()
-
-
-def assemble_output(iopub):
-    """assemble stdout/err from an execution"""
-    stdout = ''
-    stderr = ''
-    while True:
-        msg = iopub.get_msg(block=True, timeout=1)
-        msg_type = msg['msg_type']
-        content = msg['content']
-        if msg_type == 'status' and content['execution_state'] == 'idle':
-            # idle message signals end of output
-            break
-        elif msg['msg_type'] == 'stream':
-            if content['name'] == 'stdout':
-                stdout = stdout + content['data']
-            elif content['name'] == 'stderr':
-                stderr = stderr + content['data']
-            else:
-                raise KeyError("bad stream: %r" % content['name'])
-        else:
-            # other output, ignored
-            pass
-    return stdout, stderr
-
-
-def _check_mp_mode(km, expected=False, stream="stdout"):
-    execute(km=km, code="import sys")
-    flush_channels(km)
-    msg_id, content = execute(km=km, code="print (sys.%s._check_mp_mode())" % stream)
-    stdout, stderr = assemble_output(km.iopub_channel)
-    nt.assert_equal(eval(stdout.strip()), expected)
-
-
-def test_simple_print():
-    """simple print statement in kernel"""
-    with new_kernel() as km:
-        iopub = km.iopub_channel
-        msg_id, content = execute(km=km, code="print ('hi')")
-        stdout, stderr = assemble_output(iopub)
-        nt.assert_equal(stdout, 'hi\n')
-        nt.assert_equal(stderr, '')
-        _check_mp_mode(km, expected=False)
-    print ('hello')
-
-
-@dec.knownfailureif(sys.platform == 'win32', "subprocess prints fail on Windows")
-def test_subprocess_print():
-    """printing from forked mp.Process"""
-    with new_kernel() as km:
-        iopub = km.iopub_channel
-        
-        _check_mp_mode(km, expected=False)
-        flush_channels(km)
-        np = 5
-        code = '\n'.join([
-            "from __future__ import print_function",
-            "import multiprocessing as mp",
-            "pool = [mp.Process(target=print, args=('hello', i,)) for i in range(%i)]" % np,
-            "for p in pool: p.start()",
-            "for p in pool: p.join()"
-        ])
-        
-        expected = '\n'.join([
-            "hello %s" % i for i in range(np)
-        ]) + '\n'
-        
-        msg_id, content = execute(km=km, code=code)
-        stdout, stderr = assemble_output(iopub)
-        nt.assert_equal(stdout.count("hello"), np, stdout)
-        for n in range(np):
-            nt.assert_equal(stdout.count(str(n)), 1, stdout)
-        nt.assert_equal(stderr, '')
-        _check_mp_mode(km, expected=False)
-        _check_mp_mode(km, expected=False, stream="stderr")
-
-
-def test_subprocess_noprint():
-    """mp.Process without print doesn't trigger iostream mp_mode"""
-    with new_kernel() as km:
-        iopub = km.iopub_channel
-        
-        np = 5
-        code = '\n'.join([
-            "import multiprocessing as mp",
-            "pool = [mp.Process(target=range, args=(i,)) for i in range(%i)]" % np,
-            "for p in pool: p.start()",
-            "for p in pool: p.join()"
-        ])
-        
-        msg_id, content = execute(km=km, code=code)
-        stdout, stderr = assemble_output(iopub)
-        nt.assert_equal(stdout, '')
-        nt.assert_equal(stderr, '')
-
-        _check_mp_mode(km, expected=False)
-        _check_mp_mode(km, expected=False, stream="stderr")
-
-
-@dec.knownfailureif(sys.platform == 'win32', "subprocess prints fail on Windows")
-def test_subprocess_error():
-    """error in mp.Process doesn't crash"""
-    with new_kernel() as km:
-        iopub = km.iopub_channel
-        
-        code = '\n'.join([
-            "import multiprocessing as mp",
-            "p = mp.Process(target=int, args=('hi',))",
-            "p.start()",
-            "p.join()",
-        ])
-        
-        msg_id, content = execute(km=km, code=code)
-        stdout, stderr = assemble_output(iopub)
-        nt.assert_equal(stdout, '')
-        nt.assert_true("ValueError" in stderr, stderr)
-
-        _check_mp_mode(km, expected=False)
-        _check_mp_mode(km, expected=False, stream="stderr")
-
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d4bb8d39dfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+BSD 3-Clause License
+
+- Copyright (c) 2008-Present, IPython Development Team
+- Copyright (c) 2001-2007, Fernando Perez <fernando.perez@colorado.edu>
+- Copyright (c) 2001, Janko Hauser <jhauser@zscout.de>
+- Copyright (c) 2001, Nathaniel Gray <n8gray@caltech.edu>
+
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+* Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+  contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+  this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
diff --git a/MANIFEST.in b/MANIFEST.in
index 53a4c5f70f3..3798d1b4b02 100644
--- a/MANIFEST.in
+++ b/MANIFEST.in
@@ -1,33 +1,39 @@
 include README.rst
-include COPYING.txt
-include ipython.py
 include setupbase.py
-include setupegg.py
+include _build_meta.py
+include MANIFEST.in
+include .mailmap
+include .flake8
+include .pre-commit-config.yaml
+include long_description.rst
+include conftest.py
 
-graft setupext
+recursive-include tests *
+
+recursive-exclude tools *
+
+exclude tools
+exclude CONTRIBUTING.md
+exclude .editorconfig
+exclude SECURITY.md
+exclude .readthedocs.yaml
 
 graft scripts
 
 # Load main dir but exclude things we don't want in the distro
 graft IPython
-prune IPython/deathrow
-prune IPython/external/js
-prune IPython/frontend/html/notebook/static/mathjax
-
-# Include some specific files and data resources we need
-include IPython/.git_commit_info.ini
-include IPython/frontend/qt/console/resources/icon/IPythonConsole.svg
 
 # Documentation
 graft docs
 exclude docs/\#*
 exclude docs/man/*.1.gz
 
+exclude .git-blame-ignore-revs
+
 # Examples
 graft examples
 
 # docs subdirs we want to skip
-prune docs/attic
 prune docs/build
 prune docs/gh-pages
 prune docs/dist
@@ -35,6 +41,9 @@ prune docs/dist
 # Patterns to exclude from any directory
 global-exclude *~
 global-exclude *.flc
+global-exclude *.yml
 global-exclude *.pyc
 global-exclude *.pyo
 global-exclude .dircopy.log
+global-exclude .git
+global-exclude .ipynb_checkpoints
diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst
index d2c179ac047..ea7a4b302c6 100644
--- a/README.rst
+++ b/README.rst
@@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
+.. image:: https://codecov.io/github/ipython/ipython/coverage.svg?branch=main
+    :target: https://codecov.io/github/ipython/ipython?branch=main
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/IPython.svg
+    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ipython
+
+.. image:: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg
+    :target: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/actions/workflows/test.yml
+
+.. image:: https://www.codetriage.com/ipython/ipython/badges/users.svg
+    :target: https://www.codetriage.com/ipython/ipython/
+
+.. image:: https://raster.shields.io/badge/Follows-SPEC--0000-brightgreen.png
+    :target: https://scientific-python.org/specs/spec-0000/
+
+.. image:: https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/ipython?style=flat
+    :target: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-ipython
+
+
 ===========================================
  IPython: Productive Interactive Computing
 ===========================================
@@ -5,45 +24,92 @@
 Overview
 ========
 
-Welcome to IPython.  Our full documentation is available on `our website
-<http://ipython.org/documentation.html>`_; if you downloaded a built source
-distribution the ``docs/source`` directory contains the plaintext version of
-these manuals.  If you have Sphinx installed, you can build them by typing
-``cd docs; make html`` for local browsing.
+Welcome to IPython.  Our full documentation is available on `ipython.readthedocs.io
+<https://ipython.readthedocs.io/en/stable/>`_ and contains information on how to install, use, and
+contribute to the project.
+IPython (Interactive Python) is a command shell for interactive computing in multiple programming languages, originally developed for the Python programming language, that offers introspection, rich media, shell syntax, tab completion, and history.
 
+**Python Support**
+
+Starting after IPython 8.16, we follow `SPEC-0 <https://scientific-python.org/specs/spec-0000/>`_
+for determining the minimum supported Python version. Python 3.11 support is
+additionally maintained thanks to funding from the
+`D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`_.
+
+IPython requires Python 3.11 or newer.
+
+
+The Notebook, Qt console and a number of other pieces are now parts of *Jupyter*.
+See the `Jupyter installation docs <https://jupyter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install.html>`__
+if you want to use these.
+
+Main features of IPython
+========================
+Comprehensive object introspection.
 
-Dependencies and supported Python versions
-==========================================
+Input history, persistent across sessions.
 
-For full details, see the installation section of the manual.  The basic parts
-of IPython only need the Python standard library, but much of its more advanced
-functionality requires extra packages.
+Caching of output results during a session with automatically generated references.
 
-Officially, IPython requires Python version 2.6, 2.7, or 3.1 and above.
+Extensible tab completion, with support by default for completion of python variables and keywords, filenames and function keywords.
 
+Extensible system of ‘magic’ commands for controlling the environment and performing many tasks related to IPython or the operating system.
 
-Instant running
-===============
+A rich configuration system with easy switching between different setups (simpler than changing $PYTHONSTARTUP environment variables every time).
+
+Session logging and reloading.
+
+Extensible syntax processing for special purpose situations.
+
+Access to the system shell with user-extensible alias system.
+
+Easily embeddable in other Python programs and GUIs.
+
+Integrated access to the pdb debugger and the Python profiler.
+
+
+Development and Instant running
+===============================
+
+You can find the latest version of the development documentation on `readthedocs
+<https://ipython.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_.
 
 You can run IPython from this directory without even installing it system-wide
 by typing at the terminal::
 
-   $ python ipython.py
+   $ python -m IPython
 
+Or see the `development installation docs
+<https://ipython.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install/install.html#installing-the-development-version>`_
+for the latest revision on read the docs.
 
-Development installation
-========================
+Documentation and installation instructions for older version of IPython can be
+found on the `IPython website <https://ipython.org/documentation.html>`_
+
+
+Alternatives to IPython
+=======================
+
+IPython may not be to your taste; if that's the case there might be similar
+project that you might want to use:
 
-If you want to hack on certain parts, e.g. the IPython notebook, in a clean
-environment (such as a virtualenv) you can use ``pip`` to grab the necessary
-dependencies quickly::
+- The classic Python REPL.
+- `bpython <https://bpython-interpreter.org/>`_
+- `mypython <https://www.asmeurer.com/mypython/>`_
+- `ptpython and ptipython <https://pypi.org/project/ptpython/>`_
+- `Xonsh <https://xon.sh/>`_
 
-   $ pip install -e .[notebook]
+Ignoring commits with git blame.ignoreRevsFile
+==============================================
 
-This installs the necessary packages and symlinks IPython into your current
-environment so that you can work on your local repo copy and run it from anywhere::
+As of git 2.23, it is possible to make formatting changes without breaking
+``git blame``. See the `git documentation
+<https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config#Documentation/git-config.txt-blameignoreRevsFile>`_
+for more details.
 
-   $ ipython notebook
+To use this feature you must:
 
-The same process applies for other parts, such as the qtconsole (the
-``extras_require`` attribute in the setup.py file lists all the possibilities).
+- Install git >= 2.23
+- Configure your local git repo by running:
+   - POSIX: ``tools/configure-git-blame-ignore-revs.sh``
+   - Windows:  ``tools\configure-git-blame-ignore-revs.bat``
diff --git a/SECURITY.md b/SECURITY.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b4935f73f79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SECURITY.md
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+All IPython and Jupyter security are handled via security@ipython.org.
+You can find more information on the Jupyter website. https://jupyter.org/security
+
+## Tidelift
+
+You can report security concerns for IPython via the [Tidelift platform](https://tidelift.com/security).
diff --git a/_build_meta.py b/_build_meta.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9573341805f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/_build_meta.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/build_meta.html#dynamic-build-dependencies-and-other-build-meta-tweaks
+from setuptools.build_meta import *
diff --git a/codecov.yml b/codecov.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dba47880485
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codecov.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+coverage:
+  status:
+    patch: off
+    project:
+      default: false
+      library:
+        target: auto
+        paths:
+          - '!**/tests/**'
+          - '!**/testing/**'
+        threshold: 0.2%
+      tests:
+        target: auto
+        paths:
+          - '**/tests/**'
+          - '**/testing/**'
+        threshold: 0.2%
+# Note: an invalid codecov.yml is silently ignored (Codecov falls back to
+# defaults, e.g. notifying before all reports are in). Check changes with:
+#   curl --data-binary @codecov.yml https://codecov.io/validate
+component_management:
+  default_rules:
+    # Components are informational buckets in the Codecov UI; do not add
+    # extra per-component status checks to PRs.
+    statuses: []
+  individual_components:
+    - component_id: library
+      name: Library
+      paths:
+        - IPython/**
+        - '!IPython/testing/**'
+        - '!**/tests/**'
+    - component_id: test-suite
+      name: Test suite
+      paths:
+        - tests/**
+        - IPython/testing/**
+    - component_id: core
+      name: Core
+      paths:
+        - IPython/core/**
+        - '!IPython/core/magics/**'
+    - component_id: magics
+      name: Magics
+      paths:
+        - IPython/core/magics/**
+    - component_id: terminal
+      name: Terminal
+      paths:
+        - IPython/terminal/**
+    - component_id: lib
+      name: Lib
+      paths:
+        - IPython/lib/**
+    - component_id: utils
+      name: Utils
+      paths:
+        - IPython/utils/**
+    - component_id: extensions
+      name: Extensions
+      paths:
+        - IPython/extensions/**
+    - component_id: external
+      name: External
+      paths:
+        - IPython/external/**
+flag_management:
+  default_rules:
+    statuses:
+      - type: patch
+        target: auto
+        threshold: 0.2%
+      - type: project
+        target: auto
+        threshold: 0.2%
+  individual_flags:
+    - name: unit-tests
+      paths:
+        - '**/tests/**'
+        - '**/testing/**'
+    - name: library
+      paths:
+        - '!**/tests/**'
+        - '!**/testing/**'
+codecov:
+  require_ci_to_pass: false
+  branch: main
+  notify:
+    # Number of coverage reports uploaded by the "test" job matrix in
+    # .github/workflows/test.yml (one per matrix combination that runs
+    # with --cov). Update this if the matrix changes.
+    after_n_builds: 11
+    wait_for_ci: true
+
+ignore:
+  - IPython/kernel/*
+  - IPython/consoleapp.py
+  - IPython/lib/kernel.py
+  - IPython/utils/jsonutil.py
+  - IPython/utils/log.py
+  - IPython/utils/signatures.py
diff --git a/conftest.py b/conftest.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fcad7aa6420
--- /dev/null
+++ b/conftest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+"""pytest configuration shared by the test modules and the doctests."""
+
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def stop_script_magics_event_loop():
+    """Shut the ``%%script`` background event loop down after every test.
+
+    ``ScriptMagics`` starts an asyncio loop in a daemon thread the first time a
+    script magic runs, and then keeps it around to be reused. The shell is
+    session-scoped here, so that thread would otherwise outlive the test (or
+    the doctest) that started it and leave every later test running in a
+    multi-threaded process, which makes the ``os.forkpty()`` calls of, e.g.,
+    ``tests/test_process.py`` emit a DeprecationWarning on Python 3.12 and
+    above. The loop is recreated on demand, so stopping it is invisible to the
+    tests that come after.
+    """
+    yield
+
+    from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
+
+    shell = TerminalInteractiveShell._instance
+    if shell is None:
+        return
+    script_magics = shell.magics_manager.registry.get("ScriptMagics")
+    if script_magics is not None:
+        script_magics.stop_event_loop()
diff --git a/docs/Makefile b/docs/Makefile
index 6ae59a5f409..0c261b5d5dc 100644
--- a/docs/Makefile
+++ b/docs/Makefile
@@ -4,66 +4,79 @@
 # You can set these variables from the command line.
 SPHINXOPTS    =
 SPHINXBUILD   = sphinx-build
-PAPER         =
 SRCDIR        = source
 BUILDDIR      = build
+PYTHON        = python3
 
 # Internal variables.
-PAPEROPT_a4     = -D latex_paper_size=a4
-PAPEROPT_letter = -D latex_paper_size=letter
-ALLSPHINXOPTS   = -d build/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) $(SRCDIR)
+ALLSPHINXOPTS   = -d build/doctrees $(SPHINXOPTS) $(SRCDIR)
 
-.PHONY: help clean html web pickle htmlhelp latex changes linkcheck api
+.PHONY: help clean html web pickle htmlhelp changes linkcheck api
 
 default: html
 
 help:
 	@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
-	@echo "  html      to make standalone HTML files"
-	@echo "  pickle    to make pickle files (usable by e.g. sphinx-web)"
-	@echo "  htmlhelp  to make HTML files and a HTML help project"
-	@echo "  latex     to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter"
-	@echo "  texinfo   to make Texinfo files"
-	@echo "  info      to make Texinfo files and run them through makeinfo"
-	@echo "  changes   to make an overview over all changed/added/deprecated items"
-	@echo "  linkcheck to check all external links for integrity"
+	@echo "  html        standalone HTML files"
+	@echo "  html_noapi  same as above, without the time consuming API docs"
+	@echo "  pickle      pickle files (usable by e.g. sphinx-web)"
+	@echo "  htmlhelp    HTML files and a HTML help project"
+	@echo "  texinfo     Texinfo files"
+	@echo "  info        Texinfo files and run them through makeinfo"
+	@echo "  changes     an overview over all changed/added/deprecated items"
+	@echo "  linkcheck   check all external links for integrity (takes a long time)"
 	@echo
 	@echo "Compound utility targets:"
-	@echo "pdf          latex and then runs the PDF generation"
-	@echo "all          html and pdf"
-	@echo "dist         all, and then puts the results in dist/"
-	@echo "gitwash-update update git workflow from source repo"
+	@echo "dist         html, and then hardlinks the results into html/"
 
-clean:
-	-rm -rf build/* dist/* $(SRCDIR)/api/generated
+clean_api:
+	-rm -rf $(SRCDIR)/api/generated
 
-pdf: latex
-	cd build/latex && make all-pdf
+clean: clean_api
+	-rm -rf build/* dist/*
+	-rm -f $(SRCDIR)/config/options/config-generated.txt
+	-rm -f $(SRCDIR)/config/shortcuts/table.tsv
+	-rm -f $(SRCDIR)/interactive/magics-generated.txt
 
-all: html pdf
-
-# For final distribution, only build HTML (our pdf is now so large as to be
-# unusable, takes forever to build and just bloats the downloads).  We leave
-# them hardlinked at the top-level so users find them easily, though the
-# original build/html dir is left in-place (useful to reload builds while
-# testing).
+# For final distribution, only build HTML.  We leave it hardlinked at the
+# top-level so users find it easily, though the original build/html dir is
+# left in-place (useful to reload builds while testing).
 dist: html
 	rm -rf html
 	cp -al build/html .
 	@echo "Build finished.  Final docs are in html/"
 
-html: api
+html: api autoconfig automagic autogen_shortcuts
+html_noapi: clean_api autoconfig automagic autogen_shortcuts
+
+html html_noapi:
 	mkdir -p build/html build/doctrees
 	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) build/html
 	@echo
 	@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in build/html."
 
+automagic: source/interactive/magics-generated.txt
+
+source/interactive/magics-generated.txt: autogen_magics.py
+	$(PYTHON) autogen_magics.py
+	@echo "Created docs for line & cell magics"
+
+autoconfig: source/config/options/config-generated.txt
+
+source/config/options/config-generated.txt: autogen_config.py
+	$(PYTHON) autogen_config.py
+	@echo "Created docs for config options"
+
 api: source/api/generated/gen.txt
 
 source/api/generated/gen.txt:
-	python autogen_api.py
+	$(PYTHON) autogen_api.py
 	@echo "Build API docs finished."
 
+autogen_shortcuts: autogen_shortcuts.py ../IPython/terminal/interactiveshell.py source/config/shortcuts/index.rst
+	$(PYTHON) autogen_shortcuts.py
+	@echo "Created docs for shortcuts"
+
 pickle:
 	mkdir -p build/pickle build/doctrees
 	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pickle $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) build/pickle
@@ -81,24 +94,6 @@ htmlhelp:
 	@echo "Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the" \
 	      ".hhp project file in build/htmlhelp."
 
-qthelp:
-	mkdir -p build/qthelp
-	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b qthelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) build/qthelp
-	@echo
-	@echo "Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the" \
-	      ".qhcp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp, like this:"
-	@echo "# qcollectiongenerator $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/IPython.qhcp"
-	@echo "To view the help file:"
-	@echo "# assistant -collectionFile $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/IPython.qhc"
-
-latex: api
-	mkdir -p build/latex build/doctrees
-	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) build/latex
-	@echo
-	@echo "Build finished; the LaTeX files are in build/latex."
-	@echo "Run \`make all-pdf' or \`make all-ps' in that directory to" \
-	      "run these through (pdf)latex."
-
 changes:
 	mkdir -p build/changes build/doctrees
 	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b changes $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) build/changes
@@ -110,17 +105,7 @@ linkcheck:
 	$(SPHINXBUILD) -b linkcheck $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) build/linkcheck
 	@echo
 	@echo "Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output " \
-	      "or in build/linkcheck/output.txt."
-
-gitwash-update:
-	python ../tools/gitwash_dumper.py source/development ipython
-	cd source/development/gitwash && rename 's/.rst/.txt/' *.rst
-
-nightly: dist
-	rsync -avH --delete dist/ ipython:www/doc/nightly
-
-gh-pages: clean html
-	python gh-pages.py
+	      "or in build/linkcheck/output.rst."
 
 texinfo:
 	mkdir -p $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo
diff --git a/docs/README.rst b/docs/README.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..60f3b1ba203
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/README.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+IPython Documentation
+---------------------
+
+This directory contains the majority of the documentation for IPython.
+
+
+Deploy docs
+-----------
+
+Documentation is automatically deployed on ReadTheDocs on every push or merged
+Pull requests.
+
+
+Requirements
+------------
+
+The documentation must be built using Python 3.
+
+In addition to `installing the development version
+<https://ipython.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install/install.html#installing-the-development-version>`__,
+the following tools are needed to build the documentation:
+
+ - sphinx
+ - sphinx_rtd_theme
+ - docrepr
+
+In a conda environment, or a Python 3 ``venv``, you should be able to run::
+
+  cd ipython
+  pip install -U -r docs/requirements.txt
+
+
+Build Commands
+--------------
+
+The documentation gets built using ``make``, and comes in several flavors.
+
+``make html`` - build the API and narrative documentation web pages, this is
+the default ``make`` target, so running just ``make`` is equivalent to ``make
+html``.
+
+``make html_noapi`` - same as above, but without running the auto-generated API
+docs. When you are working on the narrative documentation, the most time
+consuming portion  of the build process is the processing and rendering of the
+API documentation. This build target skips that.
+
+You can run ``make help`` to see information on all possible make targets.
+
+To save time,
+the make targets above only process the files that have been changed since the
+previous docs build.
+To remove the previous docs build you can use ``make clean``.
+You can also combine ``clean`` with other `make` commands;
+for example,
+``make clean html`` will do a complete rebuild of the docs.
+
+
+Continuous Integration
+----------------------
+
+Documentation builds are included in the GitHub Actions continuous integration
+process (see ``.github/workflows/docs.yml``), and the documentation is built
+on ReadTheDocs for every pull request, so you can preview the rendered result
+from the pull request's checks.
diff --git a/docs/README.txt b/docs/README.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a6745aa1b3..00000000000
--- a/docs/README.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-Current version information
----------------------------
-
-Please open manual.pdf for a PDF version of IPython's user manual, or go to
-the manual/ directory for an HTML version.
-
-
-Bugs and future developments
-----------------------------
-
-The new_design.pdf document is a description of the goals for IPython's future
-development.  It includes a TODO/bugs section listing all currently known bugs
-in IPython.  Please report any bug you encounter if it is not already listed
-there.
diff --git a/docs/README_Windows.txt b/docs/README_Windows.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f90694fe09..00000000000
--- a/docs/README_Windows.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-Notes for Windows Users
-=======================
-
-These are just minimal notes.  The manual contains more detailed
-information.
-
-Requirements
-------------
-
-IPython runs under (as far as the Windows family is concerned):
-
-- Windows XP (I think WinNT/2000 are ok): works well.  It needs:
-
-  * Gary Bishop's readline from 
-    http://sourceforge.net/projects/uncpythontools.
-    
-  * This in turn requires Tomas Heller's ctypes from
-    http://starship.python.net/crew/theller/ctypes.
-
-- Windows 95/98/ME: I have no idea. It should work, but I can't test.
-
-- CygWin environments should work, they are basically Posix.
-
-It needs Python 2.2 or newer.
-
-
-Installation
-------------
-
-Double-click the supplied .exe installer file.  If all goes well, that's all
-you need to do. You should now have an IPython entry in your Start Menu.
-
-In case the automatic installer does not work for some reason, you can
-download the ipython-XXX.tar.gz file, which contains the full IPython source
-distribution (the popular WinZip can read .tar.gz files). After uncompressing
-the archive, you can install it at a command terminal just like any other
-Python module, by using python setup.py install'. After this completes, you
-can run the supplied win32_manual_post_install.py script which will add
-the relevant shortcuts to your startup menu.
diff --git a/docs/api_changes.txt b/docs/api_changes.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index dc81fceb11f..00000000000
--- a/docs/api_changes.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-=============
- API Changes
-=============
-
-.. contents::
-..
-    1  Purpose
-    2  Version 0.8.2
-
-
-Purpose
-=======
-
-This file documents backwards-incompatible changes to the IPython API,
-including user-visible changes of commands, magics, etc.
-
-It should be filled in reverse chronological order, with one section for each
-release (which means changes since the previous release).
-
-
-Version 0.8.2
-=============
-
-Changes made since version 0.8.1 was released:
-
-* %pushd/%popd behave differently; now "pushd /foo" pushes CURRENT directory 
-  and jumps to /foo. The current behaviour is closer to the documented 
-  behaviour, and should not trip anyone.
-  
-Version 0.8.3
-=============
-  
-* pydb is now disabled by default (due to %run -d problems). You can enable
-it by passing -pydb command line argument to IPython. Note that setting
-it in config file won't work.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/attic/COPYING b/docs/attic/COPYING
deleted file mode 100644
index 78bb2f489f0..00000000000
--- a/docs/attic/COPYING
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-IPython copyright and licensing notes
-=====================================
-
-Unless indicated otherwise, files in this project are covered by a BSD-type
-license, included below.
-
-Individual authors are the holders of the copyright for their code and are
-listed in each file.
-
-Some files (DPyGetOpt.py, for example) may be licensed under different
-conditions. Ultimately each file indicates clearly the conditions under which
-its author/authors have decided to publish the code.
-
-
-IPython license
----------------
-
-IPython is released under a BSD-type license.
-
-Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Fernando Perez <fperez@colorado.edu>.
-
-Copyright (c) 2001 Janko Hauser <jhauser@zscout.de> and Nathaniel Gray
-<n8gray@caltech.edu>.
-
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
-
-  a. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
-     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-
-  b. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-  c. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of any
-     contributors to this software may be used to endorse or promote products
-     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
-
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
-AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
-ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
-SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
-CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-DAMAGE.
diff --git a/docs/attic/ChangeLog b/docs/attic/ChangeLog
deleted file mode 100644
index 34023ceab87..00000000000
--- a/docs/attic/ChangeLog
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7683 +0,0 @@
-2008-06-09  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Extensions/ipy_autoreload.py: Apply Pauli Virtanen's patch
-	to autoreloading that also replaces the changed code objects 
-	with new versions
-
-	* pspersistence.py: report UsageError on %store -w w/o arg,
-	and other usage pattern errors. Bug report by Johann Cohen-Tanugi.
-	
-	
-2008-06-03  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipython.rst, ipython.1: remove -twisted from man page,
-	add -pydb to both man page and manual.
-
-	* pspersistence.py: report UsageError on %store -w w/o arg,
-	and other usage pattern errors. Bug report by Johann Cohen-Tanugi.
-
-2008-06-02  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@berkeley.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MatplotlibShellBase._matplotlib_config): add
-	numpy/np/pyplot/plt imports according to new conventions we're
-	trying to standardize on.  This only affects the -pylab mode.
-
-2008-05-31  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@berkeley.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): The -twisted option is fully
-	disabled.
-
-2008-05-31  *** Released version 0.8.4
-
-2008-05-31  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@berkeley.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): The -twisted option is fully
-	disabled.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (_select_shell): completely disable -twisted.
-	This code is of dubious quality and  normal users should not
-	encounter it until we can clarify things further, even under
-	win32.  Since we need a quick emergency 0.8.4 release, it is now
-	disabled completely.  Users who want to run it can use the
-	following command (it's easy to put it in an alias or script):
-	
-	python -c"from IPython import twshell;twshell.IPShellTwisted().mainloop()"
-
-2008-05-30  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* shell.py: disable -twisted on non-win32 platforms.
-	import sets module on python 2.3.
-
-	* ipy_profile_sh.py: disable ipy_signals. Now, ipython
-	is verified to work with python 2.3
-	
-	* Release.py: update version to 0.8.4 for quick point fix
-
-2008-05-28  *** Released version 0.8.3
-
-2008-05-28  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@berkeley.edu>
-
-	* ../win32_manual_post_install.py (run): Fix the windows installer
-	so the links to the docs are correct.
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py: flush stderr after writing to it to fix
-	problems with exception traceback ordering in some platforms.
-	Thanks to a report/fix by Jie Tang <jietang86-AT-gmail.com>.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_cpaste): add stripping of continuation
-	prompts, feature requested by Stefan vdW.
-
-	* ../setup.py: updates to build and release tools in preparation
-	for 0.8.3 release.
-
-2008-05-27  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py, ipmaker.py: survive lack of doctest and site._Helper
-	for minimal environments (e.g. Maemo sdk python)
-
-	* Magic.py: cpaste strips whitespace before >>> (allow pasting
-	doctests)
-
-	* ipy_completers.py: cd completer now does recursive path expand
-	(old behaviour is buggy on some readline versions)
-
-2008-05-14  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Extensions/ipy_greedycompleter.py: 
-	New extension that enables a bit more "relaxed" tab 
-	completer that evaluates code without safety checks
-	(i.e. there can be side effects like function calls)
-
-2008-04-20  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Extensions/ipy_lookfor.py: add %lookfor magic command
-	(search docstrings for words) by Pauli Virtanen. Close #245.
-
-	* Extension/ipy_jot.py: %jot and %read magics, analogous
-	to %store but you can specify some notes. Not read 
-	in automatically on startup, you need %read.
-	Contributed by Yichun Wei.
-
-2008-04-18  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@berkeley.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (page): apply workaround to curses bug that
-	can leave terminal corrupted after a call to initscr().
-
-2008-04-15  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* genutils.py: SList.grep supports 'field' argument
-
-	* ipy_completers.py: module completer looks inside
-	.egg zip files (patch by mc). Close #196.
-
-2008-04-09  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* deep_reload.py: do not crash on from __future__ import 
-	absolute_import. Close #244.
-
-2008-04-02  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipy_winpdb.py: New extension for winpdb integration.  %wdb
-	test.py is winpdb equivalent of %run -d test.py.  winpdb is a
-	crossplatform remote GUI debugger based on wxpython.
-
-2008-03-29  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipython.rst, do_sphinx.py: New documentation base, based on
-	reStucturedText and Sphinx (html/pdf generation).  The old Lyx
-	based documentation will not be updated anymore.
-
-	* jobctrl.py: Use shell in Popen for 'start' command (in windows).
-
-2008-03-24  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipython.rst, do_sphinx.py: New documentation base, based on
-	reStucturedText and Sphinx (html/pdf generation).  The old Lyx
-	based documentation will not be updated anymore.
-
-	ipython.rst has up to date documentation on matters that were not
-	documented at all, and it also removes various
-	misdocumented/deprecated features.
-	
-2008-03-22  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Shell.py: Merge mtexp branch:
-	https://code.launchpad.net/~ipython/ipython/mtexp
-
-	Privides simpler and more robust MTInteractiveShell that won't
-	deadlock, even when the worker thread (GUI) stops doing runcode()
-	regularly. r71.
-
-2008-03-20  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* twshell.py: New shell that runs IPython code in Twisted reactor.
-	Launch by doing ipython -twisted. r67.
-
-2008-03-19  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Magic.py: %rehashx works correctly when shadowed system commands
-	have upper case characters (e.g. Print.exe). r64.
-
-	* ipy_bzr.py, ipy_app_completers.py: new bzr completer that also
-	knows options to commands, based on bzrtools. Uses bzrlib
-	directly. r66.
-
-2008-03-16  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* make_tarball.py: Fixed for bzr.
-
-	* ipapi.py: Better _ip.runlines() script cleanup. r56,r79.
-
-	 * ipy_vimserver.py, ipy.vim: New extension for vim server mode,
-	 by Erich Heine.
-
-2008-03-12  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipmaker.py: Force (reload?) import of ipy_user_conf and
-	ipy_profile_foo, so that embedded instances can be relaunched and
-	configuration is still done. r50
-
-	* ipapi.py, test_embed.py: Allow specifying shell class in
-	launch_new_instance & make_new instance. Use this in
-	test_embed.py. r51.
-
-	test_embed.py is also a good and simple demo of embedding IPython.
-	
-
-2008-03-10  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* tool/update_revnum.py: Change to bzr revisioning scheme in 
-	revision numbers.
-
-	* Shell.py: Threading improvements:
-
-	In multithreaded shells, do not hang on macros and o.autoexec
-	commands (or anything executed with _ip.runlines()) anymore. Allow
-	recursive execution of IPython code in
-	MTInteractiveShell.runsource by checking if we are already in
-	worker thread, and execute code directly if we are. r48.
-
-	MTInteractiveShell.runsource: execute code directly if worker
-	thread is not running yet (this is the case in config files). r49.
-
-2008-03-09  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipy_profile_sh.py: You can now use $LA or LA() to refer to last
-	argument of previous command in sh profile. Similar to bash '!$'.
-	LA(3) or $LA(3) stands for last argument of input history command 
-	3.
-
-	* Shell.py: -pylab names don't clutter %whos listing.
-
-2008-03-07  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipy_autoreload.py: new extension (by Pauli Virtanen) for 
-	autoreloading modules; try %autoreload and %aimport. Close #154.
-	Uses the new pre_runcode_hook.
-
-2008-02-24  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* platutils_posix.py: freeze_term_title works
-
-2008-02-21  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Magic.py: %quickref does not crash with empty docstring
-
-2008-02-20  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* completer.py: do not treat [](){} as protectable chars anymore,
-	close #233.
-
-	* completer.py: do not treat [](){} as protectable chars anymore
-	
-	* magic.py, test_cpaste.py: Allow different prefix for pasting 
-	from email
-
-2008-02-17  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Switched over to Launchpad/bzr as primary VCS.
-
-2008-02-14  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipapi.py: _ip.runlines() is now much more liberal about 
-	indentation - it cleans up the scripts it gets
-	
-2008-02-14  Ville Vainio <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Extensions/ipy_leo.py: created 'ILeo' IPython-Leo bridge.
-	Changes to it (later on) are too numerous to list in ChangeLog
-	until it stabilizes
-	
-2008-02-07  Darren Dale <darren.dale@cornell.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py: Call QtCore.pyqtRemoveInputHook() when creating
-	an IPShellQt4. PyQt4-4.2.1 and later uses PyOS_InputHook to improve 
-	interaction in the interpreter (like Tkinter does), but it seems to 
-	partially interfere with the IPython implementation and exec_()
-	still seems to block. So we disable the PyQt implementation and
-	stick with the IPython one for now.
-
-2008-02-02  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* ipipe.py: A new ipipe table has been added: ialias produces all
-	entries from IPython's alias table.
-	
-2008-02-01  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MTInteractiveShell.runcode): Improve handling
-	of KBINT in threaded shells.  After code provided by Marc in #212.
-
-2008-01-30  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MTInteractiveShell.__init__): Fixed deadlock
-	that could occur due to a race condition in threaded shells.
-	Thanks to code provided by Marc, as #210.
-
-2008-01-29  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_doctest_mode): respect the user's
-	settings for input separators rather than overriding them.  After
-	a report by Jeff Kowalczyk <jtk-AT-yahoo.com>
-
-	* IPython/history.py (magic_history): Add support for declaring an
-	output file directly from the history command.
-
-2008-01-21  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* ipipe.py: Register ipipe's displayhooks via the generic function
-	generics.result_display() instead of using ipapi.set_hook().
-	
-2008-01-19  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* ibrowse.py, igrid.py, ipipe.py:
-	The input object can now be passed to the constructor of the display classes.
-	This makes it possible to use them with objects that implement __or__.
-	Use this constructor in the displayhook instead of piping.
-
-	* ipipe.py: Importing astyle.py is done as late as possible to
-	avoid problems with circular imports.
-	
-2008-01-19 Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* hooks.py, iplib.py: Added 'shell_hook' to customize how
-	IPython calls shell.
-
-	* hooks.py, iplib.py: Added 'show_in_pager' hook to specify
-	how IPython pages text (%page, %pycat, %pdoc etc.)
-
-	* Extensions/jobctrl.py: Use shell_hook. New magics: '%tasks'
-	and '%kill' to kill hanging processes that won't obey ctrl+C.
-
-2008-01-16 Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipy_completers.py: pyw extension support for %run completer.
-
-2008-01-11 Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py, ipmaker.py: new rc option - autoexec. It's a list 
-	of ipython commands to be run when IPython has started up
-	(just before running the scripts and -c arg on command line).
-	
-	* ipy_user_conf.py: Added an example on how to change term 
-	colors in config file (through using autoexec).
-
-	* completer.py, test_completer.py: Ability to specify custom
-	get_endidx to replace readline.get_endidx. For emacs users.
-	
-2008-01-10 Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Prompts.py (set_p_str): do not crash on illegal prompt strings
-
-2008-01-08 Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* '%macro -r' (raw mode) is now default in sh profile.
-
-2007-12-31  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* completer.py: custom completer matching is now case sensitive
-	(#207).
-	
-	* ultraTB.py, iplib.py: Add some KeyboardInterrupt catching in
-	an attempt to prevent occasional crashes.
-	
-	* CrashHandler.py: Crash log dump now asks user to press enter
-	before exiting.
-	
-	* Store _ip in user_ns instead of __builtin__, enabling safer
-	coexistence of multiple IPython instances in the same python
-	interpreter (#197).
-	
-	* Debugger.py, ipmaker.py: Need to add '-pydb' command line
-	switch to enable pydb in post-mortem debugging and %run -d.
-
-2007-12-28  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipy_server.py: TCP socket server for "remote control" of an IPython 
-	instance.
-	
-	* Debugger.py: Change to PSF license
-	
-	* simplegeneric.py: Add license & author notes.
-	
-	* ipy_fsops.py: Added PathObj and FileObj, an object-oriented way 
-	to navigate file system with a custom completer. Run 
-	ipy_fsops.test_pathobj() to play with it.
-
-2007-12-28  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/dtutils.py: Add utilities for interactively running
-	doctests.  Still needs work to more easily handle the namespace of
-	the package one may be working on, but the basics are in place.
-
-2007-12-27  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipy_completers.py: Applied arno's patch to get proper list of 
-	packages in import completer. Closes #196.
-
-2007-12-20  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* completer.py, generics.py(complete_object): Allow 
-	custom complers based on python objects via simplegeneric.
-	See generics.py / my_demo_complete_object
-
-2007-12-13  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (BasePrompt.__nonzero__): add proper boolean
-	behavior to prompt objects, useful for display hooks to adjust
-	themselves depending on whether prompts will be there or not.
-
-2007-12-13  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py(raw_input): unix readline does not allow unicode in
-	history, encode to normal string. After patch by Tiago.
-	Close #201
-
-2007-12-12  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* genutils.py (abbrev_cwd): Terminal title now shows 2 levels of 
-	current directory.
-	
-2007-12-12  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (_select_shell): add support for controlling
-	the pylab threading mode directly at the command line, without
-	having to modify MPL config files.  Added unit tests for this
-	feature, though manual/docs update is still pending, will do later.
-
-2007-12-11  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ext_rescapture.py: var = !cmd is no longer verbose (to facilitate
-	use in scripts)
-
-2007-12-07  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py, ipy_profile_sh.py: Do not escape # on command lines 
-	anymore (to \#) - even if it is a comment char that is implicitly 
-	escaped in some unix shells in interactive mode, it is ok to leave
-	it in IPython as such.
-
-
-2007-12-01  Robert Kern  <robert.kern@gmail.com>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (findsource): Improve the monkeypatch to
-	inspect.findsource(). It can now find source lines inside zipped
-	packages.
-	
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py: When constructing tracebacks, try to use __file__
-	in the frame's namespace before trusting the filename in the code object
-	which created the frame.
-
-2007-11-29  *** Released version 0.8.2
-
-2007-11-25  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Logger.py (Logger.logstop): add a proper logstop()
-	method to fully stop the logger, along with a corresponding
-	%logstop magic for interactive use.
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipy_host_completers.py: added new host
-	completers functionality, contributed by Gael Pasgrimaud
-	<gawel-AT-afpy.org>.
-
-2007-11-24  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/DPyGetOpt.py (ArgumentError): Apply patch by Paul Mueller
-	<gakusei-AT-dakotacom.net>, to fix deprecated string exceptions in
-	options handling.  Unicode fix in %whos (committed a while ago)
-	was also contributed by Paul.
-
-2007-11-23  Darren Dale <darren.dale@cornell.edu>
-        * ipy_traits_completer.py: let traits_completer respect the user's
-        readline_omit__names setting.
-
-2007-11-08  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipy_completers.py (import completer): assume 'xml' module exists.
-	Do not add every module twice anymore. Closes #196.
-
-	* ipy_completers.py, ipy_app_completers.py: Add proper apt-get
-	completer that uses apt-cache to search for existing packages.
-
-2007-11-06  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Prompts.py: Do not update _oh and _123 when do_full_cache is not
-	true. Closes #194.
-
-2007-11-01  Brian Granger <ellisonbg@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py, rlineimpl.py: Applied Body Water's patches to get IPython
-	working with OS X 10.5 libedit implementation of readline.
-
-2007-10-24  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py(user_setup): To route around buggy installations where
-	UserConfig is not available, create a minimal _ipython.
-
-	* iplib.py: Unicode fixes from Jorgen.
-
-	* genutils.py: Slist now has new method 'fields()' for extraction of
-	whitespace-separated fields from line-oriented data.
-
-2007-10-15  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (Inspector.pinfo): fix bug that could arise
-	when querying objects with no __class__ attribute (such as
-	f2py-generated modules).
-
-2007-10-09  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_time): track compilation time and report
-	it if longer than 0.1s (fix done to %time and %timeit).  After a
-	SAGE bug report: http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/632.
-
-2007-09-18  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* genutils.py(make_quoted_expr): Do not use Itpl, it does
-        not support unicode at the moment. Fixes (many) magic calls with
-        special characters.
-
-2007-09-14  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (doctest_reload): expose the doctest
-	reloader to the user so that people can easily reset doctest while
-	using it interactively.  Fixes a problem reported by Jorgen.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): protect the
-	FakeModule instances used for __main__ in %run calls from
-	deletion, so that user code defined in them isn't left with
-	dangling references due to the Python module deletion machinery.
-	This should fix the problems reported by Darren.
-
-2007-09-10  Darren Dale  <dd55@cornell.edu>
-
-        * Cleanup of IPShellQt and IPShellQt4
-
-2007-09-09  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/FakeModule.py (FakeModule.__init__): further fixes for
-	doctest support.  
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (safe_execfile): minor docstring improvements.
-
-2007-09-08  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Magic.py (%pushd, %popd, %dirs): Fix dir stack - push *current*
-	directory, not the target directory.
-
-	* ipapi.py, Magic.py, iplib.py: Add ipapi.UsageError, a lighter weight
-	exception that won't print the tracebacks. Switched many magics to
-	raise them on error situations, also GetoptError is not printed
-	anymore.
-
-2007-09-07  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py: do not auto-alias "dir", it screws up other dir auto
-        aliases.
-
-	* genutils.py: SList.grep() implemented.
-        
-	* ipy_editors.py, UserConfig/ipy_user_conf.py: Add some editors
-	for easy "out of the box" setup of several common editors, so that
-	e.g. '%edit os.path.isfile' will jump to the correct line
-	automatically. Contributions for command lines of your favourite
-	editors welcome.
-        
-2007-09-07  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (Inspector.pinfo): fixed bug that was
-	preventing source display in certain cases.  In reality I think
-	the problem is with Ubuntu's Python build, but this change works
-	around the issue in some cases (not in all, unfortunately).  I'd
-	filed a Python bug on this with more details, but in the change of
-	bug trackers it seems to have been lost.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_dhist): restore %dhist. No, cd -TAB is
-	not the same, it's not self-documenting, doesn't allow range
-	selection, and sorts alphabetically instead of numerically.
-	(magic_r): restore %r.  No, "up + enter. One char magic" is not
-	the same thing, since %r takes parameters to allow fast retrieval
-	of old commands.  I've received emails from users who use this a
-	LOT, so it stays.
-	(magic_automagic): restore %automagic.  "use _ip.option.automagic"
-	is not a valid replacement b/c it doesn't provide an complete
-	explanation (which the automagic docstring does).
-	(magic_autocall): restore %autocall, with improved docstring.
-	Same argument as for others, "use _ip.options.autocall" is not a
-	valid replacement.
-	(magic_pdef): restore %pdef & friends.  Used widely, mentioned in
-	tutorials and online docs.
-
-2007-09-06  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/usage.py (quick_reference): mention magics in quickref,
-	modified main banner to mention %quickref.
-
-	* IPython/FakeModule.py (FakeModule): fixes for doctest compatibility.
-
-2007-09-06  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipy_rehashdir.py, ipy_workdir.py, ipy_fsops.py, iplib.py:
-	Callable aliases now pass the _ip as first arg. This breaks 
-	compatibility with earlier 0.8.2.svn series! (though they should
-	not have been in use yet outside these few extensions)
-
-2007-09-05  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* external/mglob.py: expand('dirname') => ['dirname'], instead
-	of ['dirname/foo','dirname/bar', ...].
-        
-	* Extensions/ipy_fsops.py: added, has usefull shell utils for plain
-	win32 installations: icp, imv, imkdir, igrep, irm, collect (collect
-	is useful for others as well).
-
-	* iplib.py: on callable aliases (as opposed to old style aliases),
-	do var_expand() immediately, and use make_quoted_expr instead
-	of hardcoded r"""
-
-	* Extensions/ipy_profile_sh.py: Try to detect cygwin on win32,
-	if not available load ipy_fsops.py for cp, mv, etc. replacements
-
-	* OInspect.py, ipy_which.py: improve %which and obj? for callable
-	aliases
-        
-2007-09-04  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipy_profile_zope.py: add zope profile, by Stefan Eletzhofer.
-	Relicensed under BSD with the authors approval.
-        
-	* ipmaker.py, usage.py: Remove %magic from default banner, improve
-	%quickref        
-
-2007-09-03  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Magic.py: %time now passes expression through prefilter,
-	allowing IPython syntax.
-
-2007-09-01  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipmaker.py: Always show full traceback when newstyle config fails
-
-2007-08-27  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Magic.py: fix %cd for nonexistent dir when dhist is empty, close #180
-
-2007-08-26  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipmaker.py: Command line args have the highest priority again
-	
-	* iplib.py, ipmaker.py: -i command line argument now behaves as in
-	normal python, i.e. leaves the IPython session running after -c
-	command or running a batch file from command line.
-    
-2007-08-22  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py: no extra empty (last) line in raw hist w/ multiline
-	statements
-	
-	* logger.py: Fix bug where blank lines in history were not
-	added until AFTER adding the current line; translated and raw
-	history should finally be in sync with prompt now.
-	
-	* ipy_completers.py: quick_completer now makes it easy to create
-	trivial custom completers
-	
-	* clearcmd.py: shadow history compression & erasing, fixed input hist
-	clearing.
-	
-	* envpersist.py, history.py: %env (sh profile only), %hist completers
-	
-	* genutils.py, Prompts.py, Magic.py: win32 - prompt (with \yDEPTH) and
-	term title now include the drive letter, and always use / instead of
-	os.sep (as per recommended approach for win32 ipython in general).
-	
-	* ipykit.py, ipy_kitcfg.py: special launcher for ipykit. Allows running
-	plain python scripts from ipykit command line by running
-	"py myscript.py", even w/o installed python.
-
-2007-08-21  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipmaker.py: finding ipythonrc-PROF now skips ipy_profile_PROF.
-	(for backwards compatibility)
-	
-	* history.py: switch back to %hist -t from %hist -r as default.
-	At least until raw history is fixed for good.
-
-2007-08-20  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipapi.py, iplib.py: DebugTools accessible via _ip.dbg, to catch &
-	locate alias redeclarations etc. Also, avoid handling
-	_ip.IP.alias_table directly, prefer using _ip.defalias.
-	
-
-2007-08-15  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* prefilter.py: ! is now always served first
-
-2007-08-15  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (safe_execfile): fix the SystemExit
-	auto-suppression code to work in Python2.4 (the internal structure
-	of that exception changed and I'd only tested the code with 2.5).
-	Bug reported by a SciPy attendee.
-
-2007-08-13  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* prefilter.py: reverted !c:/bin/foo fix, made % in
-        multiline specials work again
-
-2007-08-13  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* prefilter.py: Take more care to special-case !, so that
-        !c:/bin/foo.exe works.
-        
-        * setup.py: if we are building eggs, strip all docs and
-        examples (it doesn't make sense to bytecompile examples,
-        and docs would be in an awkward place anyway).
-        
-        * Ryan Krauss' patch fixes start menu shortcuts when IPython
-        is installed into a directory that has spaces in the name.
-
-2007-08-13  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_doctest_mode): fix prompt separators in
-	doctest profile and %doctest_mode, so they actually generate the
-	blank lines needed by doctest to separate individual tests.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (safe_execfile): modify so that running code
-	which calls sys.exit(0) (or equivalently, raise SystemExit(0))
-	doesn't get a printed traceback.  Any other value in sys.exit(),
-	including the empty call, still generates a traceback.  This
-	enables use of %run without having to pass '-e' for codes that
-	correctly set the exit status flag.
-
-2007-08-12  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.post_config_initialization):
-	fix problems with doctests failing when run inside IPython due to
-	IPython's modifications of sys.displayhook.
-
-2007-8-9  Fernando Perez  <fperez@planck.colorado.edu>
-
-        * IPython/ipapi.py (to_user_ns): update to accept a dict as well as
-          a string with names.
-
-2007-08-09  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_doctest_mode): added new %doctest_mode
-	magic to toggle on/off the doctest pasting support without having
-	to leave a session to switch to a separate profile.
-
-2007-08-08  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipy_profile_doctest.py (main): fix prompt to
-	introduce a blank line between inputs, to conform to doctest
-	requirements.
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (Inspector.pinfo): fix another part where
-	auto-generated docstrings for new-style classes were showing up.
-
-2007-08-07  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* api_changes: Add new file to track backward-incompatible
-	user-visible changes.
-
-2007-08-06  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipmaker.py: fix bug where user_config_ns didn't exist at all
-	before all the config files were handled.
-
-2007-08-04  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/irunner.py (RunnerFactory): Add new factory class for
-	creating reusable runners based on filenames.
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipy_profile_doctest.py: New profile for
-	doctest support.  It sets prompts/exceptions as similar to
-	standard Python as possible, so that ipython sessions in this
-	profile can be easily pasted as doctests with minimal
-	modifications.  It also enables pasting of doctests from external
-	sources (even if they have leading whitespace), so that you can
-	rerun doctests from existing sources.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (_prefilter): fix a buglet where after entering
-	some whitespace, the prompt would become a continuation prompt
-	with no way of exiting it other than Ctrl-C.  This fix brings us
-	into conformity with how the default python prompt works.
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/InterpreterPasteInput.py (prefilter_paste):
-	Add support for pasting not only lines that start with '>>>', but
-	also with ' >>>'.  That is, arbitrary whitespace can now precede
-	the prompts.  This makes the system useful for pasting doctests
-	from docstrings back into a normal session.
-
-2007-08-02  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellEmbed.__call__): fix bug introduced in
-	r1357, which had killed multiple invocations of an embedded
-	ipython (this means that example-embed has been broken for over 1
-	year!!!).  Rather than possibly breaking the batch stuff for which
-	the code in iplib.py/interact was introduced, I worked around the
-	problem in the embedding class in Shell.py.  We really need a
-	bloody test suite for this code, I'm sick of finding stuff that
-	used to work breaking left and right every time I use an old
-	feature I hadn't touched in a few months.
-	(kill_embedded): Add a new magic that only shows up in embedded
-	mode, to allow users to permanently deactivate an embedded instance.
-
-2007-08-01  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py, ipy_profile_sh.py (runlines): Fix the bug where raw
-        history gets out of sync on runlines (e.g. when running macros).
-
-2007-07-31  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_colors): fix win32-related error message
-	that could appear under *nix when readline was missing.  Patch by
-	Scott Jackson, closes #175.
-
-2007-07-29  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipy_traits_completer.py: Add a new custom
-	completer that it traits-aware, so that traits objects don't show
-	all of their internal attributes all the time.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (dir2): moved this code from inside
-	completer.py to expose it publicly, so I could use it in the
-	wildcards bugfix.
-
-	* IPython/wildcard.py (NameSpace.__init__): fix a bug reported by
-	Stefan with Traits.
-
-	* IPython/completer.py (Completer.attr_matches): change internal
-	var name from 'object' to 'obj', since 'object' is now a builtin
-	and this can lead to weird bugs if reusing this code elsewhere.
-
-2007-07-25  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (Inspector.pinfo): fix small glitches in
-	'foo?' and update the code to prevent printing of default
-	docstrings that started appearing after I added support for
-	new-style classes.  The approach I'm using isn't ideal (I just
-	special-case those strings) but I'm not sure how to more robustly
-	differentiate between truly user-written strings and Python's
-	automatic ones.
-
-2007-07-09  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* completer.py: Applied Matthew Neeley's patch:
-        Dynamic attributes from trait_names and _getAttributeNames are added
-        to the list of tab completions, but when this happens, the attribute
-        list is turned into a set, so the attributes are unordered when
-        printed, which makes it hard to find the right completion. This patch
-        turns this set back into a list and sort it.
-
-2007-07-06  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (Inspector.pinfo): Add support for new-style
-	classes in various inspector functions.
-
-2007-06-28  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* shadowns.py, iplib.py, ipapi.py, OInspect.py:
-        Implement "shadow" namespace, and callable aliases that reside there.
-        Use them by:
-        
-        _ip.defalias('foo',myfunc) # creates _sh.foo that points to myfunc
-        
-        foo hello world
-         (gets translated to:)
-        _sh.foo(r"""hello world""")
-
-        In practice, this kind of alias can take the role of a magic function        
-
-        * New generic inspect_object, called on obj? and obj??
-
-2007-06-15  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (findsource): fix a problem with
-	inspect.getfile that can cause crashes during traceback construction.
-
-2007-06-14  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py (handle_auto): Try to use ascii for printing "--->"
-        autocall rewrite indication, becausesometimes unicode fails to print
-        properly (and you get ' - - - '). Use plain uncoloured ---> for
-        unicode.
-        
-        * shadow history. Usable through "%hist -g <pat>" and "%rep 0123".
-        
-        . pickleshare 'hash' commands (hget, hset, hcompress,
-        hdict) for efficient shadow history storage.
-
-2007-06-13  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipapi.py: _ip.to_user_ns(vars, interactive = True).
-        Added kw arg 'interactive', tell whether vars should be visible
-        with %whos.
-
-2007-06-11  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* pspersistence.py, Magic.py, iplib.py: directory history now saved 
-	to db
-    
-	* iplib.py: "ipython -c <cmd>" now passes the command through prefilter.
-	Also, it exits IPython immediately after evaluating the command (just like 
-	std python)
-
-2007-06-05  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py: Added a new table icap, which executes a
-	Python string and captures the output. (Idea and original patch by
-	Stefan van der Walt)
-
-2007-06-01  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (VerboseTB.text): update printing of
-	exception types for Python 2.5 (now all exceptions in the stdlib
-	are new-style classes).
-
-2007-05-31  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/igrid.py: Add new commands refresh and
-	refresh_timer (mapped to "R"/"F5" and to the menu) which restarts
-	the iterator once (refresh) or after every x seconds (refresh_timer).
-	Add a working implementation of "searchexpression", where the text
-	entered is not the text to search for, but an expression that must
-	be true. Added display of shortcuts to the menu. Added commands "pickinput"
-	and "pickinputattr" that put the object or attribute under the cursor
-	in the input line. Split the statusbar to be able to display the currently
-	active refresh interval. (Patch by Nik Tautenhahn)
-
-2007-05-29  Jorgen Stenarson  <jorgen.stenarson@bostream.nu>
-	
-	* fixing set_term_title to use ctypes as default
-
-	* fixing set_term_title fallback to work when curent dir 
-	  is on a windows network share
-
-2007-05-28  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* %cpaste: strip + with > from left (diffs).
-        
-        * iplib.py: Fix crash when readline not installed
-
-2007-05-26  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* generics.py: introduce easy to extend result_display generic
-        function (using simplegeneric.py).
-        
-        * Fixed the append functionality of %set.
-
-2007-05-25  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* New magic: %rep (fetch / run old commands from history)
-        
-        * New extension: mglob (%mglob magic), for powerful glob / find /filter
-        like functionality
-        
-        % maghistory.py: %hist -g PATTERM greps the history for pattern
-
-2007-05-24  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py: Added a Table ihist that can be used to
-	browse the IPython input history
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py: Added two command to ibrowse: pickinput
-	(mapped to "i") can be used to put the object under the curser in the input
-	line. pickinputattr (mapped to "I") does the same for the attribute under
-	the cursor.
-
-2007-05-24  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Grand magic cleansing (changeset [2380]):
-        
-        * Introduce ipy_legacy.py where the following magics were
-        moved:
-        
-        pdef pdoc psource pfile rehash dhist Quit p r automagic autocall
-        
-        If you need them, either use default profile or "import ipy_legacy"
-        in your ipy_user_conf.py
-        
-        * Move sh and scipy profile to Extensions from UserConfig. this implies
-        you should not edit them, but you don't need to run %upgrade when
-        upgrading IPython anymore.
-        
-        * %hist/%history now operates in "raw" mode by default. To get the old
-        behaviour, run '%hist -n' (native mode).
-        
-        * split ipy_stock_completers.py to ipy_stock_completers.py and
-        ipy_app_completers.py. Stock completers (%cd, import, %run) are now
-        installed as default.
-        
-        * sh profile now installs ipy_signals.py, for (hopefully) better ctrl+c
-        handling.
-        
-        * iplib.py, ipapi.py: _ip.set_next_input(s) sets the next ("default")
-        input if readline is available.
-	
-2007-05-23  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* macro.py: %store uses __getstate__ properly
-	
-	* exesetup.py: added new setup script for creating
-	standalone IPython executables with py2exe (i.e.
-	no python installation required).
-	
-	* Removed ipythonrc-scipy, ipy_profile_scipy.py takes
-	its place.
-        
-        * rlineimpl.py, genutils.py (get_home_dir): py2exe support
-	
-2007-05-21  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* platutil_win32.py (set_term_title): handle
-	failure of 'title' system call properly.
-
-2007-05-17  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py: Fix xrepr for ifiles.
-	(Bug detected by Paul Mueller).
-
-2007-05-16  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipy_profile_sci.py, ipython_win_post_install.py: Create
-	new "sci" profile, effectively a modern version of the old
-	"scipy" profile (which is now slated for deprecation).
-
-2007-05-15  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* pycolorize.py, pycolor.1: Paul Mueller's patches that
-	make pycolorize read input from stdin when run without arguments.
-	
-	* Magic.py: do not require 'PATH' in %rehash/%rehashx. Closes #155
-	
-	* ipy_rehashdir.py: rename ext_rehashdir to ipy_rehashdir, import
-	it in sh profile (instead of ipy_system_conf.py).
-
-	* Magic.py, ipy_rehashdir.py, ipy_profile_sh.py: System command
-	aliases are now lower case on windows (MyCommand.exe => mycommand).
-	
-	* macro.py, ipapi.py, iplib.py, Prompts.py: Macro system rehaul.
-	Macros are now callable objects that inherit from ipapi.IPyAutocall,
-	i.e. get autocalled regardless of system autocall setting.
-
-2007-05-10  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/rlineimpl.py: check for clear_history in readline and
-	make it a dummy no-op if not available.  This function isn't
-	guaranteed to be in the API and appeared in Python 2.4, so we need
-	to check it ourselves.  Also, clean up this file quite a bit.
-
-	* ipython.1: update man page and full manual with information
-	about threads (remove outdated warning).  Closes #151.
-
-2007-05-09  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipy_constants.py: Add Gael's constants module
-	in trunk (note that this made it into the 0.8.1 release already,
-	but the changelogs didn't get coordinated).  Many thanks to Gael
-	Varoquaux <gael.varoquaux-AT-normalesup.org>
-
-2007-05-09  *** Released version 0.8.1
-
-2007-05-10  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/igrid.py: Incorporate html help into
-	the module, so we don't have to search for the file.
-
-2007-05-02  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* test/test_irunner.py (RunnerTestCase._test_runner): Close #147.
-
-2007-04-30  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py: (pre_config_initialization) Catch UnicodeDecodeError if the
-	user has illegal (non-ascii) home directory name
-
-2007-04-27  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* platutils_win32.py: implement set_term_title for windows
-	
-	* Update version number
-	
-	* ipy_profile_sh.py: more informative prompt (2 dir levels)
-
-2007-04-26  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/igrid.py: (igrid) Fix bug that surfaced
-	when the igrid input raised an exception. (Patch by Nik Tautenhahn,
-	bug discovered by Ville).
-
-2007-04-26  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Extensions/ipy_completers.py: Olivier's module completer now
-	saves the list of root modules if it takes > 4 secs on the first run.
-	
-	* Magic.py (%rehashx): %rehashx now clears the completer cache
-	
-
-2007-04-26  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* ipython.el: fix incorrect color scheme, reported by Stefan.
-	Closes #149.
-
-	* IPython/PyColorize.py (Parser.format2): fix state-handling
-	logic.  I still don't like how that code handles state, but at
-	least now it should be correct, if inelegant.  Closes #146.
-
-2007-04-25  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Extensions/ipy_which.py: added extension for %which magic, works
-	a lot like unix 'which' but also finds and expands aliases, and
-	allows wildcards.
-
-	* ipapi.py (expand_alias): Now actually *return* the expanded alias,
-	as opposed to returning nothing.
-	
-	* UserConfig/ipy_user_conf.py, ipy_profile_sh.py: do not import
-	ipy_stock_completers on default profile, do import on sh profile.
-
-2007-04-22  Jorgen Stenarson  <jorgen.stenarson@bostream.nu>
-
-	* Fix bug in iplib.py/safe_execfile when launching ipython with a script
-	like ipython.py foo.py which raised a IndexError.
-
-2007-04-21  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Extensions/ipy_extutil.py: added extension to manage other ipython
-	extensions. Now only supports 'ls' == list extensions.
-
-2007-04-20  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Debugger.py (BdbQuit_excepthook): fix small bug that
-	would prevent use of the exception system outside of a running
-	IPython instance.
-
-2007-04-20  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Extensions/ipy_render.py: added extension for easy
-	interactive text template rendering (to clipboard). Uses Ka-Ping Yee's
-	'Iptl' template notation, 
-	
-	* Extensions/ipy_completers.py: introduced Olivier Lauzanne's
-	safer & faster 'import' completer.
-	
-	* ipapi.py: Introduced new ipapi methods, _ip.defmacro(name, value)
-	and _ip.defalias(name, command).
-	
-	* Extensions/ipy_exportdb.py: New extension for exporting all the
-	%store'd data in a portable format (normal ipapi calls like
-	defmacro() etc.)
-	
-2007-04-19  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* upgrade_dir.py: skip junk files like *.pyc
-	
-	* Release.py: version number to 0.8.1
-
-2007-04-18  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py (safe_execfile): make "ipython foo.py" work with 2.5.1c1
-	and later on win32.
-
-2007-04-16  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py (showtraceback): Do not crash when running w/o readline.
-
-2007-04-12  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py: (ils) Directoy listings are now
-	sorted (case sensitive with files and dirs mixed).
-
-2007-04-10  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Release.py (version): Open trunk for 0.8.1 development.
-
-2007-04-10  *** Released version 0.8.0
-
-2007-04-07  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Tag 0.8.0 for release.
-	
-	* IPython/iplib.py (reloadhist): add API function to cleanly
-	reload the readline history, which was growing inappropriately on
-	every %run call.
-
-	* win32_manual_post_install.py (run): apply last part of Nicolas
-	Pernetty's patch (I'd accidentally applied it in a different
-	directory and this particular file didn't get patched).
-
-2007-04-05  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MAIN_THREAD_ID): get rid of my stupid hack to
-	find the main thread id and use the proper API call.  Thanks to
-	Stefan for the fix.
-
-	* test/test_prefilter.py (esc_handler_tests): udpate one of Dan's
-	unit tests to reflect fixed ticket #52, and add more tests sent by
-	him.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (raw_input): restore the readline completer
-	state on every input, in case third-party code messed it up.
-	(_prefilter): revert recent addition of early-escape checks which
-	prevent many valid alias calls from working.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MTInteractiveShell.runcode): add a tracking
-	flag for sigint handler so we don't run a full signal() call on
-	each runcode access.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_whos): small improvement to diagnostic
-	message.
-
-2007-04-04  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (sigint_handler): I *THINK* I finally got
-	asynchronous exceptions working, i.e., Ctrl-C can actually
-	interrupt long-running code in the multithreaded shells.
-
-	This is using Tomer Filiba's great ctypes-based trick:
-	http://sebulba.wikispaces.com/recipe+thread2.  I'd already tried
-	this in the past, but hadn't been able to make it work before.  So
-	far it looks like it's actually running, but this needs more
-	testing.  If it really works, I'll be *very* happy, and we'll owe
-	a huge thank you to Tomer.  My current implementation is ugly,
-	hackish and uses nasty globals, but I don't want to try and clean
-	anything up until we know if it actually works.
-
-	NOTE: this feature needs ctypes to work.  ctypes is included in
-	Python2.5, but 2.4 users will need to manually install it.  This
-	feature makes multi-threaded shells so much more usable that it's
-	a minor price to pay (ctypes is very easy to install, already a
-	requirement for win32 and available in major linux distros).
-
-2007-04-04  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Extensions/ipy_completers.py, ipy_stock_completers.py:
-	Moved implementations of 'bundled' completers to ipy_completers.py,
-	they are only enabled in ipy_stock_completers.py.
-
-2007-04-04  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/PyColorize.py (Parser.format2): Fix identation of
-	colorzied output and return early if color scheme is NoColor, to
-	avoid unnecessary and expensive tokenization.  Closes #131.
-
-2007-04-03  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Debugger.py: disable the use of pydb version 1.17.  It
-	has a critical bug (a missing import that makes post-mortem not
-	work at all).  Unfortunately as of this time, this is the version
-	shipped with Ubuntu Edgy, so quite a few people have this one.  I
-	hope Edgy will update to a more recent package.
-
-2007-04-02  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (_prefilter): close #52, second part of a patch
-	set by Stefan (only the first part had been applied before).
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipy_stock_completers.py (module_completer):
-	remove usage of the dangerous pkgutil.walk_packages().  See
-	details in comments left in the code.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_whos): add support for numpy arrays
-	similar to what we had for Numeric.
-
-	* IPython/completer.py (IPCompleter.complete): extend the
-	complete() call API to support completions by other mechanisms
-	than readline.  Closes #109.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (safe_execfile): add a safeguard under Win32 to
-	protect against a bug in Python's execfile().  Closes #123.
-
-2007-04-01  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (split_user_input): ensure that when splitting
-	user input, the part that can be treated as a python name is pure
-	ascii (Python identifiers MUST be pure ascii).  Part of the
-	ongoing Unicode support work.
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (prompt_specials_color): Add \N for the
-	actual prompt number, without any coloring.  This allows users to
-	produce numbered prompts with their own colors.  Added after a
-	report/request by Thorsten Kampe <thorsten-AT-thorstenkampe.de>.
-
-2007-03-31  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/igrid.py: Map the return key
-	to enter() and shift-return to enterattr().
-
-2007-03-30  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_psearch): add unicode support by
-	encoding to ascii the input, since this routine also only deals
-	with valid Python names.  Fixes a bug reported by Stefan.
-
-2007-03-29  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (_inspect): convert unicode input into ascii
-	before trying to evaluate it as a Python identifier.  This fixes a
-	problem that the new unicode support had introduced when analyzing
-	long definition lines for functions.
-
-2007-03-24  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/igrid.py: Fix picking. Using
-	igrid with wxPython 2.6 and -wthread should work now.
-	igrid.display() simply tries to create a frame without
-	an application. Only if this fails an application is created.
-
-2007-03-23  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/path.py: Updated to version 2.2.
-
-2007-03-23  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py: recursive alias expansion now works better, so that
-	cases like 'top' -> 'd:/cygwin/top' -> 'ls :/cygwin/top'
-	doesn't trip up the process, if 'd' has been aliased to 'ls'.
-	
-	* Extensions/ipy_gnuglobal.py added, provides %global magic
-	for users of http://www.gnu.org/software/global
-	
-	* iplib.py: '!command /?' now doesn't invoke IPython's help system.
-	Closes #52. Patch by Stefan van der Walt.
-
-2007-03-23  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/FakeModule.py (FakeModule.__init__): Small fix to
-	respect the __file__ attribute when using %run.  Thanks to a bug
-	report by Sebastian Rooks <sebastian.rooks-AT-free.fr>.
-
-2007-03-22  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (raw_input): Fix mishandling of unicode at
-	input.  Patch sent by Stefan.
-
-2007-03-20  Jorgen Stenarson  <jorgen.stenarson@bostream.nu>
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipy_stock_completer.py
-	shlex_split, fix bug in shlex_split. len function
-	call was missing an if statement. Caused shlex_split to
-	sometimes return "" as last element.
-
-2007-03-18  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/completer.py
-	(IPCompleter.file_matches.single_dir_expand): fix a problem
-	reported by Stefan, where directories containign a single subdir
-	would be completed too early.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (_load_pylab): Make the execution of 'from
-	pylab import *' when -pylab is given be optional.  A new flag,
-	pylab_import_all controls this behavior, the default is True for
-	backwards compatibility.
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (_formatTracebackLines): Added (slightly
-	modified) R. Bernstein's patch for fully syntax highlighted
-	tracebacks.  The functionality is also available under ultraTB for
-	non-ipython users (someone using ultraTB but outside an ipython
-	session).  They can select the color scheme by setting the
-	module-level global DEFAULT_SCHEME.  The highlight functionality
-	also works when debugging.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (IOStream.close): small patch by
-	R. Bernstein for improved pydb support.
-
-	* IPython/Debugger.py (Pdb.format_stack_entry): Added patch by
-	DaveS <davls@telus.net> to improve support of debugging under
-	NTEmacs, including improved pydb behavior.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_prun): Fix saving of profile info for
-	Python 2.5, where the stats object API changed a little.  Thanks
-	to a bug report by Paul Smith <paul.smith-AT-catugmt.com>.
-	
-	* IPython/ColorANSI.py (InputTermColors.Normal): applied Nicolas
-	Pernetty's patch to improve support for (X)Emacs under Win32.
-
-2007-03-17  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (hijack_wx): ipmort WX with current semantics
-	to quiet a deprecation warning that fires with Wx 2.8.  Thanks to
-	a report by Nik Tautenhahn.
-
-2007-03-16  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* setup.py: Add the igrid help files to the list of data files
-	to be installed alongside igrid.
-	* IPython/Extensions/igrid.py: (Patch by Nik Tautenhahn)
-	Show the input object of the igrid browser as the window tile.
-	Show the object the cursor is on in the statusbar.
-
-2007-03-15  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Extensions/ipy_stock_completers.py: Fixed exception
-        on mismatching quotes in %run completer. Patch by
-        Jorgen Stenarson. Closes #127.
-
-2007-03-14  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Extensions/ext_rehashdir.py: Do not do auto_alias
-        in %rehashdir, it clobbers %store'd aliases.
-        
-        * UserConfig/ipy_profile_sh.py: envpersist.py extension
-        (beefed up %env) imported for sh profile.
-
-2007-03-10  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py: Prefer ibrowse over igrid
-	as the default browser.
-	* IPython/Extensions/igrid.py: Make a few igrid attributes private.
-	As igrid displays all attributes it ever encounters, fetch() (which has
-	been renamed to _fetch()) doesn't have to recalculate the display attributes
-	every time a new item is fetched. This should speed up scrolling.
-
-2007-03-10  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): fix for Alex
-	Schmolck's recently reported tab-completion bug (my previous one
-	had a problem).  Patch by Dan Milstein <danmil-AT-comcast.net>.
-
-2007-03-09  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/igrid.py: Patch by Nik Tautenhahn:
-	Close help window if exiting igrid.
-
-2007-03-02  Jorgen Stenarson  <jorgen.stenarson@bostream.nu>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipy_defaults.py: Check if readline is available
-	before calling functions from readline.
-
-2007-03-02  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/igrid.py: Add Nik Tautenhahns igrid extension.
-	igrid is a wxPython-based display object for ipipe. If your system has
-	wx installed igrid will be the default display. Without wx ipipe falls
-	back to ibrowse (which needs curses). If no curses is installed ipipe
-	falls back to idump.
-
-2007-03-01  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (split_user_inputBROKEN): temporarily disable
-	my changes from yesterday, they introduced bugs.  Will reactivate
-	once I get a correct solution, which will be much easier thanks to
-	Dan Milstein's new prefilter test suite.
-
-2007-02-28  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (split_user_input): fix input splitting so we
-	don't attempt attribute accesses on things that can't possibly be
-	valid Python attributes.  After a bug report by Alex Schmolck.
-	(InteractiveShell.__init__): brown-paper bag fix; regexp broke
-	%magic with explicit % prefix.
-
-2007-02-27  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellGTK.mainloop): update threads calls to
-	avoid a DeprecationWarning from GTK.
-
-2007-02-22  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (clock): I modified clock() to return total
-	time, user+system.  This is a more commonly needed metric.  I also
-	introduced the new clocku/clocks to get only user/system time if
-	one wants those instead.
-	
-	***WARNING: API CHANGE*** clock() used to return only user time,
-	so if you want exactly the same results as before, use clocku
-	instead.
-
-2007-02-22  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipy_p4.py: Extension for improved
-        p4 (perforce version control system) experience.
-        Adds %p4 magic with p4 command completion and
-        automatic -G argument (marshall output as python dict)
-
-2007-02-19  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/demo.py (Demo.re_stop): make dashes optional in demo
-	stop marks. 
-	(ClearingMixin): a simple mixin to easily make a Demo class clear
-	the screen in between blocks and have empty marquees. The
-	ClearDemo and ClearIPDemo classes that use it are included.
-
-2007-02-18  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/irunner.py (pexpect_monkeypatch): patch pexpect to
-	protect against exceptions at Python shutdown time.  Patch
-	sumbmitted to upstream.
-
-2007-02-14  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py: If entering the first object level
-	(i.e. the object for which the browser has been started) fails,
-	now the error is raised directly (aborting the browser) instead of
-	running into an empty levels list later.
-
-2007-02-03  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py: Add an xrepr implementation
-	for the noitem object.
-
-2007-01-31  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/completer.py (Completer.attr_matches): Fix small
-	tab-completion bug with Enthought Traits objects with units.
-	Thanks to a bug report by Tom Denniston
-	<tom.denniston-AT-alum.dartmouth.org>.
-
-2007-01-27  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipy_stock_completers.py (runlistpy): fix a
-	bug where only .ipy or .py would be completed.  Once the first
-	argument to %run has been given, all completions are valid because
-	they are the arguments to the script, which may well be non-python
-	filenames.
-
-	* IPython/irunner.py (InteractiveRunner.run_source): major updates
-	to irunner to allow it to correctly support real doctesting of
-	out-of-process ipython code.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_cd): Make the setting of the terminal
-	title an option (-noterm_title) because it completely breaks
-	doctesting.
-
-	* IPython/demo.py: fix IPythonDemo class that was not actually working.
-
-2007-01-24  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/irunner.py (main): fix small bug where extensions were
-	not being correctly recognized.
-
-2007-01-23  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py (xiter): Make sure that iterating
-	a string containing a single line yields the string itself as the
-	only item.
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py (ibrowse): Avoid entering an
-	object if it's the same as the one on the last level (This avoids
-	infinite recursion for one line strings).
-
-2007-01-17  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (AutoFormattedTB.__call__): properly flush
-	all output streams before printing tracebacks.  This ensures that
-	user output doesn't end up interleaved with traceback output.
-
-2007-01-10  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Extensions/envpersist.py: Turbocharged %env that remembers
-	env vars across sessions; e.g. "%env PATH+=;/opt/scripts" or
-	"%env VISUAL=jed".
-
-2007-01-05  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (showtraceback): ensure that we correctly call
-	custom handlers in all cases (some with pdb were slipping through,
-	but I'm not exactly sure why).
-
-	* IPython/Debugger.py (Tracer.__init__): added new class to
-	support set_trace-like usage of IPython's enhanced debugger.
-
-2006-12-24  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipmaker.py: more informative message when ipy_user_conf
-	import fails (suggest running %upgrade).
-	
-	* tools/run_ipy_in_profiler.py: Utility to see where
-	the time during IPython startup is spent.
-	
-2006-12-20  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* 0.7.3 is out - merge all from 0.7.3 branch to trunk
-
-	* ipapi.py: Add new ipapi method, expand_alias.
-	
-	* Release.py: Bump up version to 0.7.4.svn
-
-2006-12-17  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Extensions/jobctrl.py: Fixed &cmd arg arg... 
-	to work properly on posix too
-	
-	* Release.py: Update revnum (version is still just 0.7.3).
-
-2006-12-15  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* scripts/ipython_win_post_install: create ipython.py in
-	prefix + "/scripts".
-	
-	* Release.py: Update version to 0.7.3.
-    
-2006-12-14  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* scripts/ipython_win_post_install: Overwrite old shortcuts
-	if they already exist
-
-	* Release.py: release 0.7.3rc2
-    
-2006-12-13  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Branch and update Release.py for 0.7.3rc1
-
-2006-12-13  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellWX): update for current WX naming
-	conventions, to avoid a deprecation warning with current WX
-	versions.  Thanks to a report by Danny Shevitz.
-
-2006-12-12  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipmaker.py: apply david cournapeau's patch to make
-	import_some work properly even when ipythonrc does 
-	import_some on empty list (it was an old bug!).
-
-	* UserConfig/ipy_user_conf.py, UserConfig/ipythonrc:
-	Add deprecation note to ipythonrc and a url to wiki
-	in ipy_user_conf.py
-
-		 
-	* Magic.py (%run): %run myscript.ipy now runs myscript.ipy
-	as if it was typed on IPython command prompt, i.e.
-	as IPython script.
-	
-	* example-magic.py, magic_grepl.py: remove outdated examples
-
-2006-12-11  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-        * IPython/iplib.py (debugger): prevent a nasty traceback if %debug
-        is called before any exception has occurred.
-	
-2006-12-08  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Extensions/ipy_stock_completers.py: fix cd completer 
-	to translate /'s to \'s again.
-	
-	* completer.py: prevent traceback on file completions w/ 
-	backslash.
-	
-	* Release.py: Update release number to 0.7.3b3 for release
-
-2006-12-07  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Extensions/ipy_signals.py: Ignore ctrl+C in IPython process
-	while executing external code. Provides more shell-like behaviour
-	and overall better response to ctrl + C / ctrl + break.
-
-	* tools/make_tarball.py: new script to create tarball straight from svn
-	(setup.py sdist doesn't work on win32).
-
-	* Extensions/ipy_stock_completers.py: fix cd completer to give up
-	on dirnames with spaces and use the default completer instead.
-
-	* Revision.py: Change version to 0.7.3b2 for release.
-
-2006-12-05  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Magic.py, iplib.py, completer.py: Apply R. Bernstein's
-	pydb patch 4 (rm debug printing, py 2.5 checking)
-
-2006-11-30  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py: Add two new commands to ibrowse:
-	"refresh" (mapped to "r") refreshes the screen by restarting the iterator.
-	"refreshfind" (mapped to "R") does the same but tries to go back to the same
-	object the cursor was on before the refresh. The command "markrange" is
-	mapped to "%" now.
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py: Make igrpentry and ipwdentry comparable.
-
-2006-11-29  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_debug): new %debug magic to activate the
-	interactive debugger on the last traceback, without having to call
-	%pdb and rerun your code.  Made minor changes in various modules,
-	should automatically recognize pydb if available.
-
-2006-11-28  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* completer.py: If the text start with !, show file completions
-	properly. This helps when trying to complete command name
-	for shell escapes.
-
-2006-11-27  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipy_stock_completers.py: bzr completer submitted by Stefan van 
-	der Walt. Clean up svn and hg completers by using a common 
-	vcs_completer. 
-	
-2006-11-26  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Remove ipconfig and %config; you should use _ip.options structure
-	directly instead!
-	
-	* genutils.py: add wrap_deprecated function for deprecating callables
-	
-	* iplib.py: deprecate ipmagic, ipsystem, ipalias. Use _ip.magic and
-	_ip.system instead. ipalias is redundant.
-	
-	* Magic.py: %rehashdir no longer aliases 'cmdname' to 'cmdname.exe' on 
-	win32, but just 'cmdname'. Other extensions (non-'exe') are still made 
-	explicit.
-
-	* ipy_stock_completers.py: 'hg' (mercurial VCS) now has a custom 
-	completer. Try it by entering 'hg ' and pressing tab.
-
-	* macro.py: Give Macro a useful __repr__ method
-	
-	* Magic.py: %whos abbreviates the typename of Macro for brevity.
-	
-2006-11-24  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-	* IPython/Extensions/astyle.py: Do a relative import of ipipe, so that
-	we don't get a duplicate ipipe module, where registration of the xrepr
-	implementation for Text is useless.
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py: Fix __xrepr__() implementation for ils.
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py: Fix keymapping for the enter command.
-
-2006-11-24  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Magic.py, manual_base.lyx: Kirill Smelkov patch: 
-	try to use "cProfile" instead of the slower pure python
-	"profile"
-
-2006-11-23  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* manual_base.lyx: Kirill Smelkov patch: Fix wrong 
-	Qt+IPython+Designer link in documentation.
-	
-	* Extensions/ipy_pydb.py: R. Bernstein's patch for passing 
-	correct Pdb object to %pydb.
-
-
-2006-11-22  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-	* IPython/Extensions/astyle.py: Text needs it's own implemenation of the
-	generic xrepr(), otherwise the list implementation would kick in.
-
-2006-11-21  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* upgrade_dir.py: Now actually overwrites a nonmodified user file
-	with one from UserConfig.
-	
-	* ipy_profile_sh.py: Add dummy "depth" to var_expand lambda, 
-	it was missing which broke the sh profile.
-	
-	* completer.py: file completer now uses explicit '/' instead
-	of os.path.join, expansion of 'foo' was broken on win32 
-	if there was one directory with name 'foobar'. 
-
-	* A bunch of patches from Kirill Smelkov:
-	
-	* [patch 9/9] doc: point bug-tracker URL to IPythons trac-tickets.
-
-	* [patch 7/9] Implement %page -r (page in raw mode) - 
-
-	* [patch 5/9] ScientificPython webpage has moved
-
-	* [patch 4/9] The manual mentions %ds, should be %dhist
-
-	* [patch 3/9] Kill old bits from %prun doc.
-
-	* [patch 1/9] Fix typos here and there.
-
-2006-11-08  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* completer.py (attr_matches): catch all exceptions raised 
-	by eval of expr with dots.
-
-2006-11-07  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (runsource): Prepend an 'if 1:' to the user
-	input if it starts with whitespace.  This allows you to paste
-	indented input from any editor without manually having to type in
-	the 'if 1:', which is convenient when working interactively.
-	Slightly modifed version of a patch by Bo Peng
-	<bpeng-AT-rice.edu>.
-
-2006-11-03  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/irunner.py (main): modified irunner so it automatically
-	recognizes the right runner to use based on the extension (.py for
-	python, .ipy for ipython and .sage for sage).
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.ipconfig): new builtin, also
-	visible in ipapi as ip.config(), to programatically control the
-	internal rc object.  There's an accompanying %config magic for
-	interactive use, which has been enhanced to match the
-	funtionality in ipconfig.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_system_verbose): Change %system_verbose
-	so it's not just a toggle, it now takes an argument.  Add support
-	for a customizable header when making system calls, as the new
-	system_header variable in the ipythonrc file.
-
-2006-11-03  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py: xrepr(), xiter() and xattrs() are now
-	generic functions (using Philip J. Eby's simplegeneric package).
-	This makes it possible to customize the display of third-party classes
-	without having to monkeypatch them. xiter() no longer supports a mode
-	argument and the XMode class has been removed. The same functionality can
-	be implemented via IterAttributeDescriptor and IterMethodDescriptor.
-	One consequence of the switch to generic functions is that xrepr() and
-	xattrs() implementation must define the default value for the mode
-	argument themselves and xattrs() implementations must return real
-	descriptors.
-
-	* IPython/external: This new subpackage will contain all third-party
-	packages that are bundled with IPython. (The first one is simplegeneric).
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py (ifile/ils): Readd output of the parent
-	directory which as been dropped in r1703.
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py (iless): Fixed.
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse: Fixed sorting under Python 2.3.
-
-2006-11-03  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.var_expand): fix stack
-	handling in variable expansion so that shells and magics recognize
-	function local scopes correctly.  Bug reported by Brian.
-
-	* scripts/ipython: remove the very first entry in sys.path which
-	Python auto-inserts for scripts, so that sys.path under IPython is
-	as similar as possible to that under plain Python.
-
-	* IPython/completer.py (IPCompleter.file_matches): Fix
-	tab-completion so that quotes are not closed unless the completion
-	is unambiguous.  After a request by Stefan.  Minor cleanups in
-	ipy_stock_completers.
-
-2006-11-02  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipy_stock_completers.py: Add %run and %cd completers.
-	
-	* completer.py: Try running custom completer for both 
-	"foo" and "%foo" if the command is just "foo". Ignore case
-	when filtering possible completions.
-	
-	* UserConfig/ipy_user_conf.py: install stock completers as default	
-	
-	* iplib.py (history_saving_wrapper), debugger(), ipy_pydb.py:
-	simplified readline history save / restore through a wrapper 
-	function
-	
-	
-2006-10-31  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* strdispatch.py, completer.py, ipy_stock_completers.py:
-	Allow str_key ("command") in completer hooks. Implement 
-	trivial completer for 'import' (stdlib modules only). Rename 
-	ipy_linux_package_managers.py to ipy_stock_completers.py.
-	SVN completer.
-	
-	* Extensions/ledit.py: %magic line editor for easily and
-	incrementally manipulating lists of strings. The magic command
-	name is %led.
-
-2006-10-30  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Debugger.py, iplib.py (debugger()): Add last set of Rocky 
-	Bernsteins's patches for pydb integration.
-	http://bashdb.sourceforge.net/pydb/
-	
-	* strdispatch.py, iplib.py, completer.py, IPython/__init__.py,
-	Extensions/ipy_linux_package_managers.py, hooks.py: Implement 
-	custom completer hook to allow the users to implement their own 
-	completers. See ipy_linux_package_managers.py for example. The 
-	hook name is 'complete_command'. 
-
-2006-10-28  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/ipythonrc-scipy: minor cleanups to remove old
-	Numeric leftovers.
-
-	* ipython.el (py-execute-region): apply Stefan's patch to fix
-	garbled results if the python shell hasn't been previously started.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (arg_split): moved to genutils, since it's a
-	pretty generic function and useful for other things.
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (getsource): Add customizable source
-	extractor.  After a request/patch form W. Stein (SAGE).
-
-	* IPython/irunner.py (InteractiveRunner.run_source): reset tty
-	window size to a more reasonable value from what pexpect does,
-	since their choice causes wrapping bugs with long input lines.
-
-2006-10-28  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Magic.py (%run): Save and restore the readline history from 
-	file around %run commands to prevent side effects from 
-	%runned programs that might use readline (e.g. pydb).
-
-	* extensions/ipy_pydb.py: Adds %pydb magic when imported, for 
-	invoking the pydb enhanced debugger.
-
-2006-10-23  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py (ifile): Remove all methods that
-	call the base class method and propagate the return value to
-	ifile. This is now done by path itself.
-
-2006-10-15  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipapi.py (IPApi.__init__): Added new entry to public
-	api: set_crash_handler(), to expose the ability to change the
-	internal crash handler.
-
-	* IPython/CrashHandler.py (CrashHandler.__init__): abstract out
-	the various parameters of the crash handler so that apps using
-	IPython as their engine can customize crash handling.  Ipmlemented
-	at the request of SAGE.
-
-2006-10-14  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Magic.py, ipython.el: applied first "safe" part of Rocky 
-	Bernstein's patch set for pydb integration.
-
-	* Magic.py (%unalias, %alias): %store'd aliases can now be
-	removed with '%unalias'. %alias w/o args now shows most 
-	interesting (stored / manually defined) aliases last
-	where they catch the eye w/o scrolling.
-
-	* Magic.py (%rehashx), ext_rehashdir.py: files with
-	'py' extension are always considered executable, even
-	when not in PATHEXT environment variable.
-
-2006-10-12  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* jobctrl.py: Add new "jobctrl" extension for spawning background
-	processes with "&find /". 'import jobctrl' to try it out. Requires
-	'subprocess' module, standard in python 2.4+.
-	
-	* iplib.py (expand_aliases, handle_alias): Aliases expand transitively, 
-	so if foo -> bar and bar -> baz, then foo -> baz.
-
-2006-10-09  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.parse_options): add a new posix option
-	to allow parsing of input args in magics that doesn't strip quotes
-	(if posix=False).  This also closes %timeit bug reported by
-	Stefan.
-
-2006-10-03  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py (raw_input, interact): Return ValueError catching for 
-	raw_input. Fixes infinite loop for sys.stdin.close() or 
-	sys.stdout.close().
-
-2006-09-27  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/irunner.py (InteractiveRunner.run_source): small fixes
-	to help in handling doctests.  irunner is now pretty useful for
-	running standalone scripts and simulate a full interactive session
-	in a format that can be then pasted as a doctest.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): Install exit/quit
-	on top of the default (useless) ones.  This also fixes the nasty
-	way in which 2.5's Quitter() exits (reverted [1785]).
-
-	* IPython/Debugger.py (Pdb.__init__): Fix ipdb to work with python
-	2.5.
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (TBTools.set_colors): Make sure that ipdb
-	color scheme is updated as well when color scheme is changed
-	interactively. 
-
-2006-09-27  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py (raw_input): python 2.5 closes stdin on quit -> avoid
-    infinite loop and just exit. It's a hack, but will do for a while.
-
-2006-08-25  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py (ils): Add arguments dirs and files to
-	the constructor, this makes it possible to get a list of only directories
-	or only files.
-
-2006-08-12  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Fakemodule.py, OInspect.py: Reverted 2006-08-11 mods,
-	they broke unittest 
-
-2006-08-11  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Fakemodule.py, OInspect.py: remove 2006-08-09 monkepatch
-	by resolving issue properly, i.e. by inheriting FakeModule
-	from types.ModuleType. Pickling ipython interactive data
-	should still work as usual (testing appreciated).
-
-2006-08-09  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py: monkeypatch inspect from the stdlib if
-	running under python 2.3 with code from 2.4 to fix a bug with
-	help().  Reported by the Debian maintainers, Norbert Tretkowski
-	<norbert-AT-tretkowski.de> and Alexandre Fayolle
-	<afayolle-AT-debian.org>.
-
-2006-08-04  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py: Fixed the help message in the footer
-	(which was displaying "quit" twice).
-
-2006-07-28  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py: Fix isort.__iter__() (was still using
-	the mode argument).
-
-2006-07-27  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py: Fix getglobals() if we're
-	not running under IPython.
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py: Rename XAttr to AttributeDetail
-	and make it iterable (iterating over the attribute itself). Add two new
-	magic strings for __xattrs__(): If the string starts with "-", the attribute
-	will not be displayed in ibrowse's detail view (but it can still be
-	iterated over). This makes it possible to add attributes that are large
-	lists or generator methods to the detail view. Replace magic attribute names
-	and _attrname() and _getattr() with "descriptors": For each type of magic
-	attribute name there's a subclass of Descriptor: None -> SelfDescriptor();
-	"foo" -> AttributeDescriptor("foo"); "foo()" -> MethodDescriptor("foo");
-	"-foo" -> IterAttributeDescriptor("foo"); "-foo()" -> IterMethodDescriptor("foo");
-	foo() -> FunctionDescriptor(foo). Magic strings returned from __xattrs__()
-	are still supported.
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py: If fetching the next row from the input
-	fails in ibrowse.fetch(), the exception object is added as the last item
-	and item fetching is canceled. This prevents ibrowse from aborting if e.g.
-	a generator throws an exception midway through execution.
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py: Turn ifile's properties mimetype and
-	encoding into methods.
-
-2006-07-26  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py: history now stores multiline input as single
-	history entries. Patch by Jorgen Cederlof.
-
-2006-07-18  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py: Make cursor visible over
-	non existing attributes.
-
-2006-07-14  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py (ix): Use os.popen4() so that the
-	error output of the running command doesn't mess up the screen.
-
-2006-07-13  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py (isort): Make isort usable without
-	argument. This sorts the items themselves.
-
-2006-07-12  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ipipe.py (eval, ifilter, isort, ieval):
-	Compile expression strings into code objects. This should speed
-	up ifilter and friends somewhat.
-
-2006-07-08  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Magic.py: %cpaste now strips > from the beginning of lines
-	to ease pasting quoted code from emails. Contributed by 
-	Stefan van der Walt.
-
-2006-06-29  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipmaker.py, Shell.py: qt4agg matplotlib backend support for pylab
-	mode, patch contributed by Darren Dale. NEEDS TESTING! 
-
-2006-06-28  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py: Give the ibrowse cursor row
-	a blue background. Fix fetching new display rows when the browser
-	scrolls more than a screenful (e.g. by using the goto command).
-
-2006-06-27  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Magic.py (_inspect, _ofind) Apply David Huard's 
-	patch for displaying the correct docstring for 'property' 
-	attributes.
-
-2006-06-23  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py: Put the documentation of the keyboard
-	commands into the methods implementing them.
-
-2006-06-22  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* ipython.el (ipython-indentation-hook): cleanup patch, submitted
-	by Kov Chai <tchaikov-AT-gmail.com>.  He notes that the original
-	autoindent support was authored by Jin Liu.
-
-2006-06-22  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py: Replace the plain dictionaries used
-	for keymaps with a custom class that simplifies handling.
-
-2006-06-19  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py: ibrowse now properly handles terminal
-	resizing. This requires Python 2.5 to work.
-
-2006-06-16  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py: Add two new commands to
-	ibrowse: "hideattr" (mapped to "h") hides the attribute under
-	the cursor. "unhiderattrs" (mapped to "H") reveals all hidden
-	attributes again. Remapped the help command to "?". Display
-	keycodes in the range 0x01-0x1F as CTRL-xx. Add CTRL-a and CTRL-e
-	as keys for the "home" and "end" commands. Add three new commands
-	to the input mode for "find" and friends: "delend" (CTRL-K)
-	deletes to the end of line. "incsearchup" searches upwards in the
-	command history for an input that starts with the text before the cursor.
-	"incsearchdown" does the same downwards. Removed a bogus mapping of
-	the x key to "delete".
-
-2006-06-15  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py, hooks.py: Added new generate_prompt hook that can be
-	used to create prompts dynamically, instead of the "old" way of
-	assigning "magic" strings to prompt_in1 and prompt_in2. The old
-	way still works (it's invoked by the default hook), of course.
-	
-	* Prompts.py: added generate_output_prompt hook for altering output
-	prompt
-
-	* Release.py: Changed version string to 0.7.3.svn.
-	
-2006-06-15  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py: Change _BrowserLevel.moveto() so that
-	the call to fetch() always tries to fetch enough data for at least one
-	full screen. This makes it possible to simply call moveto(0,0,True) in
-	the constructor. Fix typos and removed the obsolete goto attribute.
-
-2006-06-12  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipy_profile_sh.py: applied Krisha Mohan Gundu's patch for
-	allowing $variable interpolation within multiline statements,
-	though so far only with "sh" profile for a testing period.
-	The patch also enables splitting long commands with \ but it
-	doesn't work properly yet.
-
-2006-06-12  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py (_dodisplay): Display the length of the
-	input history and the position of the cursor in the input history for
-	the find, findbackwards and goto command.
-
-2006-06-10  Walter Doerwald  <walter@livinglogic.de>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/ibrowse.py: Add a class _CommandInput that
-	implements the basic functionality of browser commands that require
-	input. Reimplement the goto, find and findbackwards commands as
-	subclasses of _CommandInput. Add an input history and keymaps to those
-	commands. Add "\r" as a keyboard shortcut for the enterdefault and
-	execute commands.
-
-2006-06-07  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py: ipython mybatch.ipy exits ipython immediately after
-	running the batch files instead of leaving the session open.
-
-2006-06-07  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): update BSD fix, as
-	the original fix was incomplete.  Patch submitted by W. Maier.
-
-2006-06-07  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py,Magic.py, ipmaker.py (magic_rehashx):
-	Confirmation prompts can be supressed by 'quiet' option.
-	_ip.options.quiet = 1 means "assume yes for all yes/no queries".
-
-2006-06-06  *** Released version 0.7.2
-
-2006-06-06  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Release.py (version): Made 0.7.2 final for release.
-	Repo tagged and release cut.
-
-2006-06-05  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Magic.py (magic_rehashx): Honor no_alias list earlier in
-	%rehashx, to avoid clobbering builtins in ipy_profile_sh.py
-	
-	* upgrade_dir.py: try import 'path' module a bit harder
-	(for %upgrade)
-
-2006-06-03  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (ask_yes_no): treat EOF as a default answer
-	instead of looping 20 times.
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): honor -ipythondir flag
-	correctly at initialization time.  Bug reported by Krishna Mohan
-	Gundu <gkmohan-AT-gmail.com> on the user list.
-
-	* IPython/Release.py (version): Mark 0.7.2 version to start
-	testing for release on 06/06.
-
-2006-05-31  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* scripts/irunner: thin script interface so users don't have to
-	find the module and call it as an executable, since modules rarely
-	live in people's PATH.
-
-	* IPython/irunner.py (InteractiveRunner.__init__): added
-	delaybeforesend attribute to control delays with newer versions of
-	pexpect.  Thanks to detailed help from pexpect's author, Noah
-	Spurrier <noah-AT-noah.org>.  Noted how to use the SAGE runner
-	correctly (it works in NoColor mode).
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (handle_normal): fix nasty crash reported on
-	SAGE list, from improper log() calls.
-
-2006-05-31  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* upgrade_dir.py, Magic.py (magic_upgrade): call upgrade_dir
-	with args in parens to work correctly with dirs that have spaces.
-
-2006-05-30  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Logger.py (Logger.logstart): add option to log raw input
-	instead of the processed one.  A -r flag was added to the
-	%logstart magic used for controlling logging.
-
-2006-05-29  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): add check for the
-	*BSDs to omit --color from all 'ls' aliases, since *BSD ls doesn't
-	recognize the option.  After a bug report by Will Maier.  This
-	closes #64 (will do it after confirmation from W. Maier).
-
-	* IPython/irunner.py: New module to run scripts as if manually
-	typed into an interactive environment, based on pexpect.  After a
-	submission by Ken Schutte <kschutte-AT-csail.mit.edu> on the
-	ipython-user list.  Simple unittests in the tests/ directory.
-
-	* tools/release: add Will Maier, OpenBSD port maintainer, to
-	recepients list.  We are now officially part of the OpenBSD ports:
-	http://www.openbsd.org/ports.html !  Many thanks to Will for the
-	work.
-
-2006-05-26  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): modify sys.argv fix (below)
-	so that it doesn't break tkinter apps.
-	
-	* IPython/iplib.py (_prefilter): fix bug where aliases would
-	shadow variables when autocall was fully off.  Reported by SAGE
-	author William Stein.
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (Inspector.__init__): add a flag to control
-	at what detail level strings are computed when foo? is requested.
-	This allows users to ask for example that the string form of an
-	object is only computed when foo?? is called, or even never, by
-	setting the object_info_string_level >= 2 in the configuration
-	file.  This new option has been added and documented.  After a
-	request by SAGE to be able to control the printing of very large
-	objects more easily.
-
-2006-05-25  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): remove the ipython call path
-	from sys.argv, to be 100% consistent with how Python itself works
-	(as seen for example with python -i file.py).  After a bug report
-	by Jeffrey Collins.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MatplotlibShellBase._matplotlib_config): Fix
-	nasty bug which was preventing custom namespaces with -pylab,
-	reported by M. Foord.  Minor cleanup, remove old matplotlib.matlab
-	compatibility (long gone from mpl).
-
-	* IPython/ipapi.py (make_session): name change: create->make.  We
-	use make in other places (ipmaker,...), it's shorter and easier to
-	type and say, etc.  I'm trying to clean things before 0.7.2 so
-	that I can keep things stable wrt to ipapi in the chainsaw branch.
-
-	* ipython.el: fix the py-pdbtrack-input-prompt variable so that
-	python-mode recognizes our debugger mode.  Add support for
-	autoindent inside (X)emacs.  After a patch sent in by Jin Liu
-	<m.liu.jin-AT-gmail.com> originally written by
-	doxgen-AT-newsmth.net (with minor modifications for xemacs
-	compatibility)
-
-	* IPython/Debugger.py (Pdb.format_stack_entry): fix formatting of
-	tracebacks when walking the stack so that the stack tracking system
-	in emacs' python-mode can identify the frames correctly.
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): make the internal (and
-	default config) autoedit_syntax value false by default.  Too many
-	users have complained to me (both on and off-list) about problems
-	with this option being on by default, so I'm making it default to
-	off.  It can still be enabled by anyone via the usual mechanisms.
-
-	* IPython/completer.py (Completer.attr_matches): add support for
-	PyCrust-style _getAttributeNames magic method.  Patch contributed
-	by <mscott-AT-goldenspud.com>.  Closes #50.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): remove the
-	deletion of exit/quit from __builtin__, which can break
-	third-party tools like the Zope debugging console.  The
-	%exit/%quit magics remain.  In general, it's probably a good idea
-	not to delete anything from __builtin__, since we never know what
-	that will break.  In any case, python now (for 2.5) will support
-	'real' exit/quit, so this issue is moot.  Closes #55.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (with_obj): rename the 'with' function to
-	'withobj' to avoid incompatibilities with Python 2.5, where 'with'
-	becomes a language keyword.  Closes #53.
-
-	* IPython/FakeModule.py (FakeModule.__init__): add a proper
-	__file__ attribute to this so it fools more things into thinking
-	it is a real module.  Closes #59.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_edit): add -n option to open the editor
-	at a specific line number.  After a patch by Stefan van der Walt.
-
-2006-05-23  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (edit_syntax_error): fix crash when for some
-	reason the file could not be opened.  After automatic crash
-	reports sent by James Graham <jgraham-AT-ast.cam.ac.uk> and
-	Charles Dolan <charlespatrickdolan-AT-yahoo.com>.
-	(_should_recompile): Don't fire editor if using %bg, since there
-	is no file in the first place.  From the same report as above.
-	(raw_input): protect against faulty third-party prefilters.  After
-	an automatic crash report sent by Dirk Laurie <dirk-AT-sun.ac.za>
-	while running under SAGE.
-
-2006-05-23  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipapi.py: Stripped down ip.to_user_ns() to work only as
-	ip.to_user_ns("x1 y1"), which exposes vars x1 and y1. ipapi.get()
-	now returns None (again), unless dummy is specifically allowed by
-	ipapi.get(allow_dummy=True).
-
-2006-05-18  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython: remove all 2.2-compatibility objects and hacks from
-	everywhere, since we only support 2.3 at this point.  Docs
-	updated.
-
-	* IPython/ipapi.py (IPApi.__init__): Cleanup of all getters.
-	Anything requiring extra validation can be turned into a Python
-	property in the future.  I used a property for the db one b/c
-	there was a nasty circularity problem with the initialization
-	order, which right now I don't have time to clean up.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MTInteractiveShell.runcode): Fix, I think,
-	another locking bug reported by Jorgen.  I'm not 100% sure though,
-	so more testing is needed...
-
-2006-05-17  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipapi.py (IPApi.to_user_ns): New function to inject
-	local variables from any routine in user code (typically executed
-	with %run) directly into the interactive namespace.  Very useful
-	when doing complex debugging.
-	(IPythonNotRunning): Changed the default None object to a dummy
-	whose attributes can be queried as well as called without
-	exploding, to ease writing code which works transparently both in
-	and out of ipython and uses some of this API.
-
-2006-05-16  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/hooks.py (result_display): Fix the fact that our display
-	hook was using str() instead of repr(), as the default python
-	console does.  This had gone unnoticed b/c it only happened if
-	%Pprint was off, but the inconsistency was there.
-
-2006-05-15  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Oinspect.py: Only show docstring for nonexisting/binary files
-	when doing object??, closing ticket #62
-
-2006-05-13  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MTInteractiveShell.runsource): Fix threading
-	bug, closes http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue55.  A lock
-	was being released in a routine which hadn't checked if it had
-	been the one to acquire it.
-
-2006-05-07  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Release.py (version): put out 0.7.2.rc1 for testing.
-
-2006-04-11  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py, ipmaker.py: .ipy extension now means "ipython batch file"
-	in command line. E.g. "ipython test.ipy" runs test.ipy with ipython
-	prefilters, allowing stuff like magics and aliases in the file.
-	
-	* Prompts.py, Extensions/clearcmd.py, ipy_system_conf.py: %clear magic
-	added. Supported now are "%clear in" and "%clear out" (clear input and
-	output history, respectively). Also fixed CachedOutput.flush to
-	properly flush the output cache.
-	
-	* Extensions/pspersistence.py: Fix %store to avoid "%store obj.attr"
-	half-success (and fail explicitly).
-
-2006-03-28  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py: Fix quoting of aliases so that only argless ones
-	are quoted
-
-2006-03-28  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py: Quote aliases with spaces in the name.
-	"c:\program files\blah\bin" is now legal alias target.
-	
-	* ext_rehashdir.py: Space no longer allowed as arg
-	separator, since space is legal in path names.
-	
-2006-03-16  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* upgrade_dir.py: Take path.py from Extensions, correcting
-	%upgrade magic
-	
-	* ipmaker.py: Suggest using %upgrade if ipy_user_conf.py isn't found.
-	
-	* hooks.py: Only enclose editor binary in quotes if legal and
-	necessary (space in the name, and is an existing file). Fixes a bug
-	reported by Zachary Pincus.
-
-2006-03-13  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Manual: thanks to a tip on proper color handling for Emacs, by
-	Eric J Haywiser <ejh1-AT-MIT.EDU>.
-	
-	* ipython.el: close http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue57
-	by applying the provided patch.  Thanks to Liu Jin
-	<m.liu.jin-AT-gmail.com> for the contribution.  No problems under
-	XEmacs/Linux, I'm trusting the submitter that it actually helps
-	under win32/GNU Emacs.  Will revisit if any problems are reported.
-
-2006-03-12  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Gnuplot2.py (_FileClass): update for current Gnuplot.py
-	from SVN, thanks to a patch by Ryan Woodard <rywo@bas.ac.uk>.
-
-2006-03-12  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Magic.py (magic_timeit): Added %timeit magic, contributed by
-	Torsten Marek.
-
-2006-03-12  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_macro): fix so that the n1-n2 syntax for
-	line ranges works again.
-
-2006-03-11  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (showtraceback): add back sys.last_traceback
-	and friends, after a discussion with Zach Pincus on ipython-user.
-	I'm not 100% sure, but after thinking about it quite a bit, it may
-	be OK.  Testing with the multithreaded shells didn't reveal any
-	problems, but let's keep an eye out.
-
-	In the process, I fixed a few things which were calling
-	self.InteractiveTB() directly (like safe_execfile), which is a
-	mistake: ALL exception reporting should be done by calling
-	self.showtraceback(), which handles state and tab-completion and
-	more.
-
-2006-03-01  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Extensions/ipipe.py: Added Walter Doerwald's "ipipe" module.
-	To use, do "from ipipe import *".
-
-2006-02-24  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Magic.py, upgrade_dir.py: %upgrade magic added. Does things more
-	"cleanly" and safely than the older upgrade mechanism.
-
-2006-02-21  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Magic.py: %save works again.
-
-2006-02-15  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Magic.py: %Pprint works again
-	
-	* Extensions/ipy_sane_defaults.py: Provide everything provided
-	in default ipythonrc, to make it possible to have a completely empty
-	ipythonrc (and thus completely rc-file free configuration)
-
-2006-02-11  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/hooks.py (editor): quote the call to the editor command,
-	to allow commands with spaces in them.  Problem noted by watching
-	Ian Oswald's video about textpad under win32 at
-	http://showmedo.com/videoListPage?listKey=PythonIPythonSeries
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/ipythonrc: Replace @ signs with % when
-	describing magics (we haven't used @ for a loong time).
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (VerboseTB.text.text_repr): Added patch
-	contributed by marienz to close
-	http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue53.
-
-2006-02-10  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* genutils.py: getoutput now works in win32 too
-	
-	* completer.py: alias and magic completion only invoked
-	at the first "item" in the line, to avoid "cd %store"
-	nonsense.
-	
-2006-02-09  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* test/*: Added a unit testing framework (finally).
-	'%run runtests.py' to run test_*.
-	
-	* ipapi.py: Exposed runlines and set_custom_exc
-
-2006-02-07  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py: don't split "f 1 2" to "f(1,2)" in autocall,
-	instead use "f(1 2)" as before.
-
-2006-02-05  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/demo.py (IPythonDemo): Add new classes to the demo
-	facilities, for demos processed by the IPython input filter
-	(IPythonDemo), and for running a script one-line-at-a-time as a
-	demo, both for pure Python (LineDemo) and for IPython-processed
-	input (IPythonLineDemo).  After a request by Dave Kohel, from the
-	SAGE team.
-	(Demo.edit): added an edit() method to the demo objects, to edit
-	the in-memory copy of the last executed block.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_edit): add '-r' option for 'raw'
-	processing to %edit, %macro and %save.  These commands can now be
-	invoked on the unprocessed input as it was typed by the user
-	(without any prefilters applied).  After requests by the SAGE team
-	at SAGE days 2006: http://modular.ucsd.edu/sage/days1/schedule.html.
-
-2006-02-01  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* setup.py, eggsetup.py: easy_install ipython==dev works
-	correctly now (on Linux)
-	
-	* ipy_user_conf,ipmaker: user config changes, removed spurious
-	warnings
-	
-	* iplib: if rc.banner is string, use it as is.
-	
-	* Magic: %pycat accepts a string argument and pages it's contents.
-
-
-2006-01-30  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* pickleshare,pspersistence,ipapi,Magic: persistence overhaul.
-	Now %store and bookmarks work through PickleShare, meaning that
-	concurrent access is possible and all ipython sessions see the
-	same database situation all the time, instead of snapshot of
-	the situation when the session was started. Hence, %bookmark
-	results are immediately accessible from othes sessions. The database
-	is also available for use by user extensions. See:
-	http://www.python.org/pypi/pickleshare
-	
-	* hooks.py: Two new hooks, 'shutdown_hook' and 'late_startup_hook'.
-	
-	* aliases can now be %store'd
-	
-	* path.py moved to Extensions so that pickleshare does not need
-	IPython-specific import. Extensions added to pythonpath right
-	at __init__.
-	
-	* iplib.py: ipalias deprecated/redundant; aliases are converted and
-	called with _ip.system and the pre-transformed command string.
-
-2006-01-29  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (interact): Fix that we were not catching
-	KeyboardInterrupt exceptions properly.  I'm not quite sure why the
-	logic here had to change, but it's fixed now.
-
-2006-01-29  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py: Try to import pyreadline on Windows.
-
-2006-01-27  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py: Expose ipapi as _ip in builtin namespace.
-	Makes ipmagic (-> _ip.magic), ipsystem (-> _ip.system)
-	and ip_set_hook (-> _ip.set_hook) redundant. % and !
-	syntax now produce _ip.* variant of the commands.
-	
-	* "_ip.options().autoedit_syntax = 2" automatically throws
-	user to editor for syntax error correction without prompting.
-
-2006-01-27  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* ipmaker.py: Give "realistic" sys.argv for scripts (without
-	'ipython' at argv[0]) executed through command line.
-	NOTE: this DEPRECATES calling ipython with multiple scripts
-	("ipython a.py b.py c.py")
-	
-	* iplib.py, hooks.py: Added configurable input prefilter,
-	named 'input_prefilter'. See ext_rescapture.py for example
-	usage.
-	
-	* ext_rescapture.py, Magic.py: Better system command output capture
-	through 'var = !ls' (deprecates user-visible %sc). Same notation
-	applies for magics, 'var = %alias' assigns alias list to var.
-	
-	* ipapi.py: added meta() for accessing extension-usable data store.
-	
-	* iplib.py: added InteractiveShell.getapi(). New magics should be
-	written doing self.getapi() instead of using the shell directly.
-	
-	* Magic.py: %store now allows doing %store foo > ~/myfoo.txt and
-	%store foo >> ~/myfoo.txt to store variables to files (in clean
-	textual form, not a restorable pickle).
-	
-	* ipmaker.py: now import ipy_profile_PROFILENAME automatically
-	
-	* usage.py, Magic.py: added %quickref
-	
-	* iplib.py: ESC_PAREN fixes: /f 1 2 -> f(1,2), not f(1 2).
-	
-	* GetoptErrors when invoking magics etc. with wrong args
-	are now more helpful:
-	GetoptError: option -l not recognized (allowed: "qb" )
-
-2006-01-25  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/demo.py (Demo.show): Flush stdout after each block, so
-	computationally intensive blocks don't appear to stall the demo.
-
-2006-01-24  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* iplib.py, hooks.py: 'result_display' hook can return a non-None
-	value to manipulate resulting history entry.
-	
-	* ipapi.py: Moved TryNext here from hooks.py. Moved functions
-	to instance methods of IPApi class, to make extending an embedded
-	IPython feasible. See ext_rehashdir.py for example usage.
-	
-	* Merged 1071-1076 from branches/0.7.1
-
-
-2006-01-23  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* tools/release (daystamp): Fix build tools to use the new
-	eggsetup.py script to build lightweight eggs.
-
-	* Applied changesets 1062 and 1064 before 0.7.1 release.
-	
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_history): Add '-r' option to %hist, to
-	see the raw input history (without conversions like %ls ->
-	ipmagic("ls")).  After a request from W. Stein, SAGE
-	(http://modular.ucsd.edu/sage) developer.  This information is
-	stored in the input_hist_raw attribute of the IPython instance, so
-	developers can access it if needed (it's an InputList instance).
-	
-	* Versionstring = 0.7.2.svn
-	
-	* eggsetup.py: A separate script for constructing eggs, creates
-	proper launch scripts even on Windows (an .exe file in
-	\python24\scripts).
-	
-	* ipapi.py: launch_new_instance, launch entry point needed for the
-	egg.
-
-2006-01-23  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Added %cpaste magic for pasting python code
-
-2006-01-22  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Merge from branches/0.7.1 into trunk, revs 1052-1057
-	
-	* Versionstring = 0.7.2.svn
-	
-	* eggsetup.py: A separate script for constructing eggs, creates
-	proper launch scripts even on Windows (an .exe file in
-	\python24\scripts).
-	
-	* ipapi.py: launch_new_instance, launch entry point needed for the
-	egg.
-
-2006-01-22  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (Inspector.pinfo): fix bug where foo?? or
-	%pfile foo would print the file for foo even if it was a binary.
-	Now, extensions '.so' and '.dll' are skipped.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MTInteractiveShell.__init__): Fix threading
-	bug, where macros would fail in all threaded modes.  I'm not 100%
-	sure, so I'm going to put out an rc instead of making a release
-	today, and wait for feedback for at least a few days.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (handle_normal): fix (finally? somehow I doubt
-	it...) the handling of pasting external code with autoindent on.
-	To get out of a multiline input, the rule will appear for most
-	users unchanged: two blank lines or change the indent level
-	proposed by IPython.  But there is a twist now: you can
-	add/subtract only *one or two spaces*.  If you add/subtract three
-	or more (unless you completely delete the line), IPython will
-	accept that line, and you'll need to enter a second one of pure
-	whitespace.  I know it sounds complicated, but I can't find a
-	different solution that covers all the cases, with the right
-	heuristics.  Hopefully in actual use, nobody will really notice
-	all these strange rules and things will 'just work'.
-
-2006-01-21  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (interact): catch exceptions which can be
-	triggered asynchronously by signal handlers.  Thanks to an
-	automatic crash report, submitted by Colin Kingsley
-	<tercel-AT-gentoo.org>.
-	
-2006-01-20  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Ipython/Extensions/ext_rehashdir.py: Created a usable example
-	(%rehashdir, very useful, try it out) of how to extend ipython
-	with new magics. Also added Extensions dir to pythonpath to make
-	importing extensions easy.
-	
-	* %store now complains when trying to store interactively declared
-	classes / instances of those classes.
-	
-	* Extensions/ipy_system_conf.py, UserConfig/ipy_user_conf.py,
-	ipmaker.py: Config rehaul. Now ipy_..._conf.py are always imported
-	if they exist, and ipy_user_conf.py with some defaults is created for
-	the user.
-	
-	* Startup rehashing done by the config file, not InterpreterExec.
-	This means system commands are available even without selecting the
-	pysh profile. It's the sensible default after all.
-
-2006-01-20  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (raw_input): I _think_ I got the pasting of
-	multiline code with autoindent on working.  But I am really not
-	sure, so this needs more testing.  Will commit a debug-enabled
-	version for now, while I test it some more, so that Ville and
-	others may also catch any problems.  Also made
-	self.indent_current_str() a method, to ensure that there's no
-	chance of the indent space count and the corresponding string
-	falling out of sync.  All code needing the string should just call
-	the method.
-
-2006-01-18  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_edit): fix check for when users don't
-	save their output files, the try/except was in the wrong section.
-
-2006-01-17  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_run): fix __file__ global missing from
-	script's namespace when executed via %run.  After a report by
-	Vivian.
-
-	* IPython/Debugger.py (Pdb.__init__): Fix breakage with '%run -d'
-	when using python 2.4.  The parent constructor changed in 2.4, and
-	we need to track it directly (we can't call it, as it messes up
-	readline and tab-completion inside our pdb would stop working).
-	After a bug report by R. Bernstein <rocky-AT-panix.com>.
-
-2006-01-16  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* Ipython/magic.py: Reverted back to old %edit functionality
-	that returns file contents on exit.
-	
-	* IPython/path.py: Added Jason Orendorff's "path" module to
-	IPython tree, http://www.jorendorff.com/articles/python/path/.
-	You can get path objects conveniently through %sc, and !!, e.g.:
-	 sc files=ls
-	 for p in files.paths: # or files.p
-	     print p,p.mtime
-	
-	* Ipython/iplib.py:"," and ";" autoquoting-upon-autocall
-	now work again without considering the exclusion regexp -
-	hence, things like ',foo my/path' turn to 'foo("my/path")'
-	instead of syntax error.
-	
-
-2006-01-14  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* IPython/ipapi.py (ashook, asmagic, options): Added convenience
-	ipapi decorators for python 2.4 users, options() provides access to rc
-	data.
-	
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_cd): %cd now accepts backslashes
-	as path separators (even on Linux ;-). Space character after
-	backslash (as yielded by tab completer) is still space;
-	"%cd long\ name" works as expected.
-
-	* IPython/ipapi.py,hooks.py,iplib.py: Hooks now implemented
-	as "chain of command", with priority. API stays the same,
-	TryNext exception raised by a hook function signals that
-	current hook failed and next hook should try handling it, as
-	suggested by Walter Dörwald <walter@livinglogic.de>. Walter also
-	requested configurable display hook, which is now implemented.
-
-2006-01-13  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* IPython/platutils*.py: platform specific utility functions,
-	so far only set_term_title is implemented (change terminal
-	label in windowing systems). %cd now changes the title to
-	current dir.
-
-	* IPython/Release.py: Added myself to "authors" list,
-	had to create new files.
-	
-	* IPython/iplib.py (handle_shell_escape): fixed logical flaw in
-	shell escape; not a known bug but had potential to be one in the
-	future.
-
-	* IPython/ipapi.py (added),OInspect.py,iplib.py: "Public"
-	extension API for IPython! See the module for usage example. Fix
-	OInspect for docstring-less magic functions.
-	
-
-2006-01-13  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (raw_input): temporarily deactivate all
-	attempts at allowing pasting of code with autoindent on.  It
-	introduced bugs (reported by Prabhu) and I can't seem to find a
-	robust combination which works in all cases.  Will have to revisit
-	later.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py: remove isspace() function.  We've dropped
-	2.2 compatibility, so it's OK to use the string method.
-
-2006-01-12  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): fix regexp
-	matching what NOT to autocall on, to include all python binary
-	operators (including things like 'and', 'or', 'is' and 'in').
-	Prompted by a bug report on 'foo & bar', but I realized we had
-	many more potential bug cases with other operators.  The regexp is
-	self.re_exclude_auto, it's fairly commented.
-
-2006-01-12  Ville Vainio  <vivainio@gmail.com>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (make_quoted_expr,handle_shell_escape):
-	Prettified and hardened string/backslash quoting with ipsystem(),
-	ipalias() and ipmagic(). Now even \ characters are passed to
-	%magics, !shell escapes and aliases exactly as they are in the
-	ipython command line. Should improve backslash experience,
-	particularly in Windows (path delimiter for some commands that
-	won't understand '/'), but Unix benefits as well (regexps). %cd
-	magic still doesn't support backslash path delimiters, though. Also
-	deleted all pretense of supporting multiline command strings in
-	!system or %magic commands. Thanks to Jerry McRae for suggestions.
-	
-	* doc/build_doc_instructions.txt added. Documentation on how to
-	use doc/update_manual.py, added yesterday. Both files contributed
-	by Jörgen Stenarson <jorgen.stenarson-AT-bostream.nu>. This slates
-	doc/*.sh for deprecation at a later date.
-	
-	* /ipython.py Added ipython.py to root directory for
-	zero-installation (tar xzvf ipython.tgz; cd ipython; python
-	ipython.py) and development convenience (no need to keep doing
-	"setup.py install" between changes).
-	
-	* Made ! and !! shell escapes work (again) in multiline expressions:
-	  if 1:
-	      !ls
-	      !!ls
-
-2006-01-12  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipstruct.py (Struct): Rename IPython.Struct to
-	IPython.ipstruct, to avoid local shadowing of the stdlib 'struct'
-	module in case-insensitive installation.  Was causing crashes
-	under win32.  Closes http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue49.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_pycat): Fix pycat, patch by Marien Zwart
-	<marienz-AT-gentoo.org>, closes
-	http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue51.
-
-2006-01-11  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellGTK.on_timer): Finally fix the
-	problem of excessive CPU usage under *nix and keyboard lag under
-	win32.
-
-2006-01-10  *** Released version 0.7.0
-
-2006-01-10  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Release.py (revision): tag version number to 0.7.0,
-	ready for release.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_edit): Add print statement to %edit so
-	it informs the user of the name of the temp. file used.  This can
-	help if you decide later to reuse that same file, so you know
-	where to copy the info from.
-
-2006-01-09  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* setup_bdist_egg.py: little script to build an egg.  Added
-	support in the release tools as well.
-
-2006-01-08  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellWX.__init__): add support for WXPython
-	version selection (new -wxversion command line and ipythonrc
-	parameter).  Patch contributed by Arnd Baecker
-	<arnd.baecker-AT-web.de>.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (embed_mainloop): fix tab-completion in
-	embedded instances, for variables defined at the interactive
-	prompt of the embedded ipython.  Reported by Arnd.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_autocall): Fix %autocall magic.  Now
-	it can be used as a (stateful) toggle, or with a direct parameter.
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (_fixed_getinnerframes): remove debug assert which
-	could be triggered in certain cases and cause the traceback
-	printer not to work.
-
-2006-01-07  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (_should_recompile): Small fix, closes
-	http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue48.  Patch by Scott.
-
-2006-01-04  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellGTK.mainloop): fix bug in the GTK
-	backend for matplotlib (100% cpu utiliziation).  Thanks to Charlie
-	Moad for help with tracking it down.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (handle_auto): fix autocall handling for
-	objects which support BOTH __getitem__ and __call__ (so that f [x]
-	is left alone, instead of becoming f([x]) automatically).
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_cd): fix crash when cd -b was used.
-	Ville's patch.
-
-2006-01-03  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (handle_auto): changed autocall semantics to
-	include 'smart' mode, where the autocall transformation is NOT
-	applied if there are no arguments on the line.  This allows you to
-	just type 'foo' if foo is a callable to see its internal form,
-	instead of having it called with no arguments (typically a
-	mistake).  The old 'full' autocall still exists: for that, you
-	need to set the 'autocall' parameter to 2 in your ipythonrc file.
-
-	* IPython/completer.py (Completer.attr_matches): add
-	tab-completion support for Enthoughts' traits.  After a report by
-	Arnd and a patch by Prabhu.
-
-2006-01-02  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (_fixed_getinnerframes): added Alex
-	Schmolck's patch to fix inspect.getinnerframes().
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): significant fixes
-	for embedded instances, regarding handling of namespaces and items
-	added to the __builtin__ one.  Multiple embedded instances and
-	recursive embeddings should work better now (though I'm not sure
-	I've got all the corner cases fixed, that code is a bit of a brain
-	twister).
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_edit): added support to edit in-memory
-	macros (automatically creates the necessary temp files).  %edit
-	also doesn't return the file contents anymore, it's just noise.
-
-	* IPython/completer.py (Completer.attr_matches): revert change to
-	complete only on attributes listed in __all__.  I realized it
-	cripples the tab-completion system as a tool for exploring the
-	internals of unknown libraries (it renders any non-__all__
-	attribute off-limits).  I got bit by this when trying to see
-	something inside the dis module.
-
-2005-12-31  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): add .meta
-	namespace for users and extension writers to hold data in.  This
-	follows the discussion in
-	http://projects.scipy.org/ipython/ipython/wiki/RefactoringIPython.
-
-	* IPython/completer.py (IPCompleter.complete): small patch to help
-	tab-completion under Emacs, after a suggestion by John Barnard
-	<barnarj-AT-ccf.org>.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.extract_input_slices): added support for
-	the slice notation in magics to use N-M to represent numbers N...M
-	(closed endpoints).  This is used by %macro and %save.
-
-	* IPython/completer.py (Completer.attr_matches): for modules which
-	define __all__, complete only on those.  After a patch by Jeffrey
-	Collins <jcollins_boulder-AT-earthlink.net>.  Also, clean up and
-	speed up this routine.
-
-	* IPython/Logger.py (Logger.log): fix a history handling bug.  I
-	don't know if this is the end of it, but the behavior now is
-	certainly much more correct.  Note that coupled with macros,
-	slightly surprising (at first) behavior may occur: a macro will in
-	general expand to multiple lines of input, so upon exiting, the
-	in/out counters will both be bumped by the corresponding amount
-	(as if the macro's contents had been typed interactively).  Typing
-	%hist will reveal the intermediate (silently processed) lines.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_run): fix a subtle bug which could cause
-	pickle to fail (%run was overwriting __main__ and not restoring
-	it, but pickle relies on __main__ to operate).
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell): fix pdb calling: I'm now
-	using properties, but forgot to make the main InteractiveShell
-	class a new-style class.  Properties fail silently, and
-	mysteriously, with old-style class (getters work, but
-	setters don't do anything).
-
-2005-12-30  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_history): fix history reporting bug (I
-	know some nasties are still there, I just can't seem to find a
-	reproducible test case to track them down; the input history is
-	falling out of sync...)
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (handle_shell_escape): fix bug where both
-	aliases and system accesses where broken for indented code (such
-	as loops).
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (shell): fix small but critical bug for
-	win32 system access.
-
-2005-12-29  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (showtraceback): remove use of the
-	sys.last_{type/value/traceback} structures, which are non
-	thread-safe.
-	(_prefilter): change control flow to ensure that we NEVER
-	introspect objects when autocall is off.  This will guarantee that
-	having an input line of the form 'x.y', where access to attribute
-	'y' has side effects, doesn't trigger the side effect TWICE.  It
-	is important to note that, with autocall on, these side effects
-	can still happen.
-	(ipsystem): new builtin, to complete the ip{magic/alias/system}
-	trio.  IPython offers these three kinds of special calls which are
-	not python code, and it's a good thing to have their call method
-	be accessible as pure python functions (not just special syntax at
-	the command line).  It gives us a better internal implementation
-	structure, as well as exposing these for user scripting more
-	cleanly.
-
-	* IPython/macro.py (Macro.__init__): moved macros to a standalone
-	file.  Now that they'll be more likely to be used with the
-	persistance system (%store), I want to make sure their module path
-	doesn't change in the future, so that we don't break things for
-	users' persisted data.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (autoindent_update): move indentation
-	management into the _text_ processing loop, not the keyboard
-	interactive one.  This is necessary to correctly process non-typed
-	multiline input (such as macros).
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.format_latex): patch by Stefan van der
-	Walt <stefan-AT-sun.ac.za> to fix latex formatting of docstrings,
-	which was producing problems in the resulting manual.
-	(magic_whos): improve reporting of instances (show their class,
-	instead of simply printing 'instance' which isn't terribly
-	informative).
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (shell): commit Jorgen Stenarson's patch
-	(minor mods) to support network shares under win32.
-
-	* IPython/winconsole.py (get_console_size): add new winconsole
-	module and fixes to page_dumb() to improve its behavior under
-	win32.  Contributed by Alexander Belchenko <bialix-AT-ukr.net>.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Macro): simplified Macro class to just
-	subclass list.  We've had only 2.2 compatibility for a very long
-	time, yet I was still avoiding subclassing the builtin types.  No
-	more (I'm also starting to use properties, though I won't shift to
-	2.3-specific features quite yet).
-	(magic_store): added Ville's patch for lightweight variable
-	persistence, after a request on the user list by Matt Wilkie
-	<maphew-AT-gmail.com>.  The new %store magic's docstring has full
-	details.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.post_config_initialization):
-	changed the default logfile name from 'ipython.log' to
-	'ipython_log.py'.  These logs are real python files, and now that
-	we have much better multiline support, people are more likely to
-	want to use them as such.  Might as well name them correctly.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py: substantial cleanup.  While we can't stop
-	using magics as mixins, due to the existing customizations 'out
-	there' which rely on the mixin naming conventions, at least I
-	cleaned out all cross-class name usage.  So once we are OK with
-	breaking compatibility, the two systems can be separated.
-
-	* IPython/Logger.py: major cleanup.  This one is NOT a mixin
-	anymore, and the class is a fair bit less hideous as well.  New
-	features were also introduced: timestamping of input, and logging
-	of output results.  These are user-visible with the -t and -o
-	options to %logstart.  Closes
-	http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue11 and a request by
-	William Stein (SAGE developer - http://modular.ucsd.edu/sage).
-
-2005-12-28  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (handle_shell_escape): add Ville's patch to
-	better handle backslashes in paths.  See the thread 'More Windows
-	questions part 2 - \/ characters revisited' on the iypthon user
-	list:
-	http://scipy.net/pipermail/ipython-user/2005-June/000907.html
-
-	(InteractiveShell.__init__): fix tab-completion bug in threaded shells.
-
-	(InteractiveShell.__init__): change threaded shells to not use the
-	ipython crash handler.  This was causing more problems than not,
-	as exceptions in the main thread (GUI code, typically) would
-	always show up as a 'crash', when they really weren't.
-
-	The colors and exception mode commands (%colors/%xmode) have been
-	synchronized to also take this into account, so users can get
-	verbose exceptions for their threaded code as well.  I also added
-	support for activating pdb inside this exception handler as well,
-	so now GUI authors can use IPython's enhanced pdb at runtime.
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): make the autoedit_syntax flag
-	true by default, and add it to the shipped ipythonrc file.  Since
-	this asks the user before proceeding, I think it's OK to make it
-	true by default.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_exit): make new exit/quit magics instead
-	of the previous special-casing of input in the eval loop.  I think
-	this is cleaner, as they really are commands and shouldn't have
-	a special role in the middle of the core code.
-
-2005-12-27  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (edit_syntax_error): added support for
-	automatically reopening the editor if the file had a syntax error
-	in it.  Thanks to scottt who provided the patch at:
-	http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue36 (slightly modified
-	version committed).
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (handle_normal): add suport for multi-line
-	input with emtpy lines.  This fixes
-	http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue43 and a similar
-	discussion on the user list.
-
-	WARNING: a behavior change is necessarily introduced to support
-	blank lines: now a single blank line with whitespace does NOT
-	break the input loop, which means that when autoindent is on, by
-	default hitting return on the next (indented) line does NOT exit.
-
-	Instead, to exit a multiline input you can either have:
-
-	  - TWO whitespace lines (just hit return again), or
-	  - a single whitespace line of a different length than provided
-	by the autoindent (add or remove a space).
-
-	* IPython/completer.py (MagicCompleter.__init__): new 'completer'
-	module to better organize all readline-related functionality.
-	I've deleted FlexCompleter and put all completion clases here.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (raw_input): improve indentation management.
-	It is now possible to paste indented code with autoindent on, and
-	the code is interpreted correctly (though it still looks bad on
-	screen, due to the line-oriented nature of ipython).
-	(MagicCompleter.complete): change behavior so that a TAB key on an
-	otherwise empty line actually inserts a tab, instead of completing
-	on the entire global namespace.  This makes it easier to use the
-	TAB key for indentation.  After a request by Hans Meine
-	<hans_meine-AT-gmx.net>
-	(_prefilter): add support so that typing plain 'exit' or 'quit'
-	does a sensible thing.  Originally I tried to deviate as little as
-	possible from the default python behavior, but even that one may
-	change in this direction (thread on python-dev to that effect).
-	Regardless, ipython should do the right thing even if CPython's
-	'>>>' prompt doesn't.
-	(InteractiveShell): removed subclassing code.InteractiveConsole
-	class.  By now we'd overridden just about all of its methods: I've
-	copied the remaining two over, and now ipython is a standalone
-	class.  This will provide a clearer picture for the chainsaw
-	branch refactoring.
-
-2005-12-26  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (VerboseTB.text): harden reporting against
-	failures for objects which break when dir() is called on them.
-
-	* IPython/FlexCompleter.py (Completer.__init__): Added support for
-	distinct local and global namespaces in the completer API.  This
-	change allows us to properly handle completion with distinct
-	scopes, including in embedded instances (this had never really
-	worked correctly).
-
-	Note: this introduces a change in the constructor for
-	MagicCompleter, as a new global_namespace parameter is now the
-	second argument (the others were bumped one position).
-
-2005-12-25  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (embed_mainloop): fix tab-completion in
-	embedded instances (which can be done now thanks to Vivian's
-	frame-handling fixes for pdb).
-	(InteractiveShell.__init__): Fix namespace handling problem in
-	embedded instances.  We were overwriting __main__ unconditionally,
-	and this should only be done for 'full' (non-embedded) IPython;
-	embedded instances must respect the caller's __main__.  Thanks to
-	a bug report by Yaroslav Bulatov <yaroslavvb-AT-gmail.com>
-
-2005-12-24  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* setup.py: added download_url to setup().  This registers the
-	download address at PyPI, which is not only useful to humans
-	browsing the site, but is also picked up by setuptools (the Eggs
-	machinery).  Thanks to Ville and R. Kern for the info/discussion
-	on this.
-
-2005-12-23  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Debugger.py (Pdb.__init__): Major pdb mode enhancements.
-	This brings a lot of nice functionality to the pdb mode, which now
-	has tab-completion, syntax highlighting, and better stack handling
-	than before.  Many thanks to Vivian De Smedt
-	<vivian-AT-vdesmedt.com> for the original patches.
-
-2005-12-08  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellGTK.mainloop): fix mainloop() calling
-	sequence to consistently accept the banner argument.  The
-	inconsistency was tripping SAGE, thanks to Gary Zablackis
-	<gzabl-AT-yahoo.com> for the report.
-
-2005-11-15  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.post_config_initialization):
-	Fix bug where a naked 'alias' call in the ipythonrc file would
-	cause a crash.  Bug reported by Jorgen Stenarson.
-
-2005-11-15  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): cleanups which should improve
-	startup time.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (runcode): my globals 'fix' for embedded
-	instances had introduced a bug with globals in normal code.  Now
-	it's working in all cases.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_psearch): Finish wildcard cleanup and
-	API changes.  A new ipytonrc option, 'wildcards_case_sensitive'
-	has been introduced to set the default case sensitivity of the
-	searches.  Users can still select either mode at runtime on a
-	per-search basis.
-
-2005-11-13 Fernando Perez   <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/wildcard.py (NameSpace.__init__): fix resolution of
-	attributes in wildcard searches for subclasses.  Modified version
-	of a patch by Jorgen.
-
-2005-11-12 Fernando Perez   <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (embed_mainloop): Fix handling of globals for
-	embedded instances.  I added a user_global_ns attribute to the
-	InteractiveShell class to handle this.
-
-2005-10-31  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellGTK.mainloop): Change timeout_add to
-	idle_add, which fixes horrible keyboard lag problems under gtk 2.6
-	(reported under win32, but may happen also in other platforms).
-	Bug report and fix courtesy of Sean Moore <smm-AT-logic.bm>
-
-2005-10-15  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_psearch): new support for wildcard
-	patterns.  Now, typing ?a*b will list all names which begin with a
-	and end in b, for example.  The %psearch magic has full
-	docstrings.  Many thanks to Jörgen Stenarson
-	<jorgen.stenarson-AT-bostream.nu>, author of the patches
-	implementing this functionality.
-
-2005-09-27  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Manual: fixed long-standing annoyance of double-dashes (as in
-	--prefix=~, for example) being stripped in the HTML version.  This
-	is a latex2html bug, but a workaround was provided.  Many thanks
-	to George K. Thiruvathukal <gthiruv-AT-luc.edu> for the detailed
-	help, and Michael Tobis <mtobis-AT-gmail.com> for getting the ball
-	rolling.  This seemingly small issue had tripped a number of users
-	when first installing, so I'm glad to see it gone.
-	
-2005-09-27  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/numeric_formats.py: fix missing import,
-	reported by Stephen Walton.
-
-2005-09-24  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/demo.py: finish demo module, fully documented now.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (file_read): simple little utility to read a
-	file and ensure it's closed afterwards.
-
-2005-09-23  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/demo.py (Demo.__init__): added support for individually
-	tagging blocks for automatic execution.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_pycat): new %pycat magic for showing
-	syntax-highlighted python sources, requested by John.
-
-2005-09-22  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/demo.py (Demo.again): fix bug where again() blocks after
-	finishing.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (shlex_split): moved from Magic to here,
-	where all 2.2 compatibility stuff lives.  I needed it for demo.py.
-
-	* IPython/demo.py (Demo.__init__): added support for silent
-	blocks, improved marks as regexps, docstrings written.
-	(Demo.__init__): better docstring, added support for sys.argv.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (marquee): little utility used by the demo
-	code, handy in general.
-
-	* IPython/demo.py (Demo.__init__): new class for interactive
-	demos.  Not documented yet, I just wrote it in a hurry for
-	scipy'05.  Will docstring later.
-
-2005-09-20  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (sigint_handler): Drastic simplification which
-	also seems to make Ctrl-C work correctly across threads!  This is
-	so simple, that I can't beleive I'd missed it before.  Needs more
-	testing, though.
-	(KBINT): Never mind, revert changes.  I'm sure I'd tried something
-	like this before...
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (get_home_dir): add protection against
-	non-dirs in win32 registry.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.alias_table_validate): fix
-	bug where dict was mutated while iterating (pysh crash).
-
-2005-09-06  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (handle_auto): Fix inconsistency arising from
-	spurious newlines added by this routine.  After a report by
-	F. Mantegazza.
-
-2005-09-05  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (hijack_gtk): remove pygtk.require("2.0")
-	calls.  These were a leftover from the GTK 1.x days, and can cause
-	problems in certain cases (after a report by John Hunter).
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): Trap exception if
-	os.getcwd() fails at init time.  Thanks to patch from David Remahl
-	<chmod007-AT-mac.com>.
-	(InteractiveShell.__init__): prevent certain special magics from
-	being shadowed by aliases.  Closes
-	http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue41.
-
-2005-08-31  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.complete): Added new
-	top-level completion method to expose the completion mechanism
-	beyond readline-based environments.
-
-2005-08-19  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* tools/ipsvnc (svnversion): fix svnversion capture.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): Add has_readline
-	attribute to self, which was missing.  Before, it was set by a
-	routine which in certain cases wasn't being called, so the
-	instance could end up missing the attribute.  This caused a crash.
-	Closes http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue40.
-
-2005-08-16  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (VerboseTB.text): don't crash if object
-	contains non-string attribute.  Closes
-	http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue38.
-
-2005-08-14  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* tools/ipsvnc: Minor improvements, to add changeset info.
-
-2005-08-12  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (runsource): remove self.code_to_run_src
-	attribute.  I realized this is nothing more than
-	'\n'.join(self.buffer), and having the same data in two different
-	places is just asking for synchronization bugs.  This may impact
-	people who have custom exception handlers, so I need to warn
-	ipython-dev about it (F. Mantegazza may use them).
-
-2005-07-29  Fernando Perez  <Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py: fix 2.2 compatibility (generators)
-
-2005-07-18  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (get_home_dir): fix to help users with
-	invalid $HOME under win32.
-
-2005-07-17  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (str_safe): Make unicode-safe.  Also remove
-	some old hacks and clean up a bit other routines; code should be
-	simpler and a bit faster.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (interact): removed some last-resort attempts
-	to survive broken stdout/stderr.  That code was only making it
-	harder to abstract out the i/o (necessary for gui integration),
-	and the crashes it could prevent were extremely rare in practice
-	(besides being fully user-induced in a pretty violent manner).
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (IOStream.__init__): Simplify the i/o stuff.
-	Nothing major yet, but the code is simpler to read; this should
-	make it easier to do more serious modifications in the future.
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/InterpreterExec.py: Fix auto-quoting in pysh,
-	which broke in .15 (thanks to a report by Ville).
-
-	* IPython/Itpl.py (Itpl.__init__): add unicode support (it may not
-	be quite correct, I know next to nothing about unicode).  This
-	will allow unicode strings to be used in prompts, amongst other
-	cases.  It also will prevent ipython from crashing when unicode
-	shows up unexpectedly in many places.  If ascii encoding fails, we
-	assume utf_8.  Currently the encoding is not a user-visible
-	setting, though it could be made so if there is demand for it.
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): remove old 2.1-specific hack.
-
-	* IPython/Struct.py (Struct.merge): switch keys() to iterator.
-
-	* IPython/background_jobs.py: moved 2.2 compatibility to genutils.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py: Add 2.2 compatibility here, so all other
-	code can work transparently for 2.2/2.3.
-
-2005-07-16  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (ExceptionColors): Make a global variable
-	out of the color scheme table used for coloring exception
-	tracebacks.  This allows user code to add new schemes at runtime.
-	This is a minimally modified version of the patch at
-	http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue35, many thanks to pabw
-	for the contribution.
-
-	* IPython/FlexCompleter.py (Completer.attr_matches): Add a
-	slightly modified version of the patch in
-	http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue34, which also allows me
-	to remove the previous try/except solution (which was costlier).
-	Thanks to Gaetan Lehmann <gaetan.lehmann-AT-jouy.inra.fr> for the fix.
-
-2005-06-08  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (write/write_err): Add methods to abstract all
-	I/O a bit more.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellGTK.mainloop): Fix GTK deprecation
-	warning, reported by Aric Hagberg, fix by JD Hunter.
-
-2005-06-02  *** Released version 0.6.15
-
-2005-06-01  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (MagicCompleter.file_matches): Fix
-	tab-completion of filenames within open-quoted strings.  Note that
-	this requires that in ~/.ipython/ipythonrc, users change the
-	readline delimiters configuration to read:
-
-	readline_remove_delims -/~
-	
-
-2005-05-31  *** Released version 0.6.14
-
-2005-05-29  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (VerboseTB.text): Fix crash for tracebacks
-	with files not on the filesystem.  Reported by Eliyahu Sandler
-	<eli@gondolin.net>
-
-2005-05-22  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py: Fix a few crashes in the --upgrade option.
-	After an initial report by LUK ShunTim <shuntim.luk@polyu.edu.hk>.
-
-2005-05-19  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (safe_execfile): close a file which could be
-	left open (causing problems in win32, which locks open files).
-	Thanks to a bug report by D Brown <dbrown2@yahoo.com>.
-
-2005-05-18  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MatplotlibShellBase.mplot_exec): pass all
-	keyword arguments correctly to safe_execfile().
-
-2005-05-13  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* ipython.1: Added info about Qt to manpage, and threads warning
-	to usage page (invoked with --help).
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (MagicCompleter.python_func_kw_matches): Added
-	new matcher (it goes at the end of the priority list) to do
-	tab-completion on named function arguments.  Submitted by George
-	Sakkis <gsakkis-AT-eden.rutgers.edu>.  See the thread at
-	http://www.scipy.net/pipermail/ipython-dev/2005-April/000436.html
-	for more details.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_run): Added new -e flag to ignore
-	SystemExit exceptions in the script being run.  Thanks to a report
-	by danny shevitz <danny_shevitz-AT-yahoo.com>, about this
-	producing very annoying behavior when running unit tests.
-
-2005-05-12  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (handle_auto): fixed auto-quoting and parens,
-	which I'd broken (again) due to a changed regexp.  In the process,
-	added ';' as an escape to auto-quote the whole line without
-	splitting its arguments.  Thanks to a report by Jerry McRae
-	<qrs0xyc02-AT-sneakemail.com>.
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (VerboseTB.text): protect against rare but
-	possible crashes caused by a TokenError.  Reported by Ed Schofield
-	<schofield-AT-ftw.at>.
-	
-2005-05-06  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (hijack_wx): Fix to work with WX v.2.6.
-
-2005-04-29  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellQt): Thanks to Denis Rivière
-	<nudz-AT-free.fr>, Yann Cointepas <yann-AT-sapetnioc.org> and Benjamin
-	Thyreau <Benji2-AT-decideur.info>, we now have a -qthread option
-	which provides support for Qt interactive usage (similar to the
-	existing one for WX and GTK).  This had been often requested.
-
-2005-04-14  *** Released version 0.6.13
-
-2005-04-08  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic._ofind): remove docstring evaluation
-	from _ofind, which gets called on almost every input line.  Now,
-	we only try to get docstrings if they are actually going to be
-	used (the overhead of fetching unnecessary docstrings can be
-	noticeable for certain objects, such as Pyro proxies).
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (MagicCompleter.python_matches): Change the API
-	for completers.  For some reason I had been passing them the state
-	variable, which completers never actually need, and was in
-	conflict with the rlcompleter API.  Custom completers ONLY need to
-	take the text parameter.
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/InterpreterExec.py: Fix regexp so that magics
-	work correctly in pysh.  I've also moved all the logic which used
-	to be in pysh.py here, which will prevent problems with future
-	upgrades.  However, this time I must warn users to update their
-	pysh profile to include the line
-
-	import_all IPython.Extensions.InterpreterExec
-
-	because otherwise things won't work for them.  They MUST also
-	delete pysh.py and the line
-
-	execfile pysh.py
-
-	from their ipythonrc-pysh.
-
-	* IPython/FlexCompleter.py (Completer.attr_matches): Make more
-	robust in the face of objects whose dir() returns non-strings
-	(which it shouldn't, but some broken libs like ITK do).  Thanks to
-	a patch by John Hunter (implemented differently, though).  Also
-	minor improvements by using .extend instead of + on lists.
-
-	* pysh.py: 
-
-2005-04-06  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): Make multi_line_specials on
-	by default, so that all users benefit from it.  Those who don't
-	want it can still turn it off.
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/ipythonrc: Add multi_line_specials to the
-	config file, I'd forgotten about this, so users were getting it
-	off by default.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (ipmagic): big overhaul of the magic system for
-	consistency.  Now magics can be called in multiline statements,
-	and python variables can be expanded in magic calls via $var.
-	This makes the magic system behave just like aliases or !system
-	calls.
-
-2005-03-28  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (handle_auto): cleanup to use %s instead of
-	expensive string additions for building command.  Add support for
-	trailing ';' when autocall is used.
-
-2005-03-26  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* ipython.el: Fix http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue31.
-	Bugfix by A. Schmolck, the ipython.el maintainer.  Also make
-	ipython.el robust against prompts with any number of spaces
-	(including 0) after the ':' character.
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (Prompt2.set_p_str): Fix spurious space in
-	continuation prompt, which misled users to think the line was
-	already indented.  Closes debian Bug#300847, reported to me by
-	Norbert Tretkowski <tretkowski-AT-inittab.de>.
-
-2005-03-23  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (Prompt1.__str__): Make sure that prompts are
-	properly aligned if they have embedded newlines.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (runlines): Add a public method to expose
-	IPython's code execution machinery, so that users can run strings
-	as if they had been typed at the prompt interactively.
-	(InteractiveShell.__init__): Added getoutput() to the __IPYTHON__
-	methods which can call the system shell, but with python variable
-	expansion.  The three such methods are: __IPYTHON__.system,
-	.getoutput and .getoutputerror.  These need to be documented in a
-	'public API' section (to be written) of the manual.
-
-2005-03-20  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.set_custom_exc): new system
-	for custom exception handling.  This is quite powerful, and it
-	allows for user-installable exception handlers which can trap
-	custom exceptions at runtime and treat them separately from
-	IPython's default mechanisms.  At the request of Frédéric
-	Mantegazza <mantegazza-AT-ill.fr>.
-	(InteractiveShell.set_custom_completer): public API function to
-	add new completers at runtime.
-
-2005-03-19  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (getdoc): Add a call to obj.getdoc(), to
-	allow objects which provide their docstrings via non-standard
-	mechanisms (like Pyro proxies) to still be inspected by ipython's
-	? system.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): back off the _o/_e
-	automatic capture system.  I tried quite hard to make it work
-	reliably, and simply failed.  I tried many combinations with the
-	subprocess module, but eventually nothing worked in all needed
-	cases (not blocking stdin for the child, duplicating stdout
-	without blocking, etc).  The new %sc/%sx still do capture to these
-	magical list/string objects which make shell use much more
-	conveninent, so not all is lost.
-
-	XXX - FIX MANUAL for the change above!
-
-	(runsource): I copied code.py's runsource() into ipython to modify
-	it a bit.  Now the code object and source to be executed are
-	stored in ipython.  This makes this info accessible to third-party
-	tools, like custom exception handlers.  After a request by Frédéric
-	Mantegazza <mantegazza-AT-ill.fr>.
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/ipythonrc: Add up/down arrow keys to
-	history-search via readline (like C-p/C-n).  I'd wanted this for a
-	long time, but only recently found out how to do it.  For users
-	who already have their ipythonrc files made and want this, just
-	add:
-
-	readline_parse_and_bind "\e[A": history-search-backward
-	readline_parse_and_bind "\e[B": history-search-forward
-
-2005-03-18  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_sc): %sc and %sx now use the fancy
-	LSString and SList classes which allow transparent conversions
-	between list mode and whitespace-separated string.
-	(magic_r): Fix recursion problem in %r.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (LSString): New class to be used for
-	automatic storage of the results of all alias/system calls in _o
-	and _e (stdout/err).  These provide a .l/.list attribute which
-	does automatic splitting on newlines.  This means that for most
-	uses, you'll never need to do capturing of output with %sc/%sx
-	anymore, since ipython keeps this always done for you.  Note that
-	only the LAST results are stored, the _o/e variables are
-	overwritten on each call.  If you need to save their contents
-	further, simply bind them to any other name.
-
-2005-03-17  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (BasePrompt.cwd_filt): a few more fixes for
-	prompt namespace handling.
-
-2005-03-16  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (CachedOutput.__init__): Fix default and
-	classic prompts to be '>>> ' (final space was missing, and it
-	trips the emacs python mode).
-	(BasePrompt.__str__): Added safe support for dynamic prompt
-	strings.  Now you can set your prompt string to be '$x', and the
-	value of x will be printed from your interactive namespace.  The
-	interpolation syntax includes the full Itpl support, so
-	${foo()+x+bar()} is a valid prompt string now, and the function
-	calls will be made at runtime.
-
-2005-03-15  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_history): renamed %hist to %history, to
-	avoid name clashes in pylab.  %hist still works, it just forwards
-	the call to %history.
-
-2005-03-02  *** Released version 0.6.12
-
-2005-03-02  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (handle_magic): log magic calls properly as
-	ipmagic() function calls.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_time): Improved %time to support
-	statements and provide wall-clock as well as CPU time.
-
-2005-02-27  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/hooks.py: New hooks module, to expose user-modifiable
-	IPython functionality in a clean manner.  For now only the editor
-	hook is actually written, and other thigns which I intend to turn
-	into proper hooks aren't yet there.  The display and prefilter
-	stuff, for example, should be hooks.  But at least now the
-	framework is in place, and the rest can be moved here with more
-	time later.  IPython had had a .hooks variable for a long time for
-	this purpose, but I'd never actually used it for anything.
-
-2005-02-26  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): make the default ipython
-	directory be called _ipython under win32, to follow more the
-	naming peculiarities of that platform (where buggy software like
-	Visual Sourcesafe breaks with .named directories).  Reported by
-	Ville Vainio.
-
-2005-02-23  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): removed a few
-	auto_aliases for win32 which were causing problems.  Users can
-	define the ones they personally like.
-
-2005-02-21  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_time): new magic to time execution of
-	expressions.  After a request by Charles Moad <cmoad-AT-indiana.edu>.
-
-2005-02-19  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ConfigLoader.py (ConfigLoader.load): Allow empty strings
-	into keys (for prompts, for example).
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (BasePrompt.set_p_str): Fix to allow empty
-	prompts in case users want them.  This introduces a small behavior
-	change: ipython does not automatically add a space to all prompts
-	anymore.  To get the old prompts with a space, users should add it
-	manually to their ipythonrc file, so for example prompt_in1 should
-	now read 'In [\#]: ' instead of 'In [\#]:'.
-	(BasePrompt.__init__): New option prompts_pad_left (only in rc
-	file) to control left-padding of secondary prompts.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.profile_missing_notice): Don't crash if
-	the profiler can't be imported.  Fix for Debian, which removed
-	profile.py because of License issues.  I applied a slightly
-	modified version of the original Debian patch at
-	http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=294500.
-
-2005-02-17  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (native_line_ends): Fix bug which would
-	cause improper line-ends under win32 b/c I was not opening files
-	in binary mode.  Bug report and fix thanks to Ville.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (handle_auto): Fix bug which I introduced when
-	trying to catch spurious foo[1] autocalls.  My fix actually broke
-	',/' autoquote/call with explicit escape (bad regexp).
-
-2005-02-15  *** Released version 0.6.11
-
-2005-02-14  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/background_jobs.py: New background job management
-	subsystem.  This is implemented via a new set of classes, and
-	IPython now provides a builtin 'jobs' object for background job
-	execution.  A convenience %bg magic serves as a lightweight
-	frontend for starting the more common type of calls.  This was
-	inspired by discussions with B. Granger and the BackgroundCommand
-	class described in the book Python Scripting for Computational
-	Science, by H. P. Langtangen: http://folk.uio.no/hpl/scripting
-	(although ultimately no code from this text was used, as IPython's
-	system is a separate implementation).
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (MagicCompleter.python_matches): add new option
-	to control the completion of single/double underscore names
-	separately.  As documented in the example ipytonrc file, the
-	readline_omit__names variable can now be set to 2, to omit even
-	single underscore names.  Thanks to a patch by Brian Wong
-	<BrianWong-AT-AirgoNetworks.Com>.
-	(InteractiveShell.__init__): Fix bug which would cause foo[1] to
-	be autocalled as foo([1]) if foo were callable.  A problem for
-	things which are both callable and implement __getitem__.
-	(init_readline): Fix autoindentation for win32.  Thanks to a patch
-	by Vivian De Smedt <vivian-AT-vdesmedt.com>.
-
-2005-02-12  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): Disabled the stout traps
-	which I had written long ago to sort out user error messages which
-	may occur during startup.  This seemed like a good idea initially,
-	but it has proven a disaster in retrospect.  I don't want to
-	change much code for now, so my fix is to set the internal 'debug'
-	flag to true everywhere, whose only job was precisely to control
-	this subsystem.  This closes issue 28 (as well as avoiding all
-	sorts of strange hangups which occur from time to time).
-
-2005-02-07  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_edit): Fix 'ed -p' not working when the
-	previous call produced a syntax error.
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (Inspector.pinfo): Fix crash when inspecting
-	classes without constructor.
-
-2005-02-06  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (MagicCompleter.complete): Extend the list of
-	completions with the results of each matcher, so we return results
-	to the user from all namespaces.  This breaks with ipython
-	tradition, but I think it's a nicer behavior.  Now you get all
-	possible completions listed, from all possible namespaces (python,
-	filesystem, magics...)  After a request by John Hunter
-	<jdhunter-AT-nitace.bsd.uchicago.edu>.
-
-2005-02-05  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_prun): Fix bug where prun would fail if
-	the call had quote characters in it (the quotes were stripped).
-
-2005-01-31  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): reduce reliance on
-	Itpl.itpl() to make the code more robust against psyco
-	optimizations.
-
-	* IPython/Itpl.py (Itpl.__str__): Use a _getframe() call instead
-	of causing an exception.  Quicker, cleaner.
-
-2005-01-28  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* scripts/ipython_win_post_install.py (install): hardcode
-	sys.prefix+'python.exe' as the executable path.  It turns out that
-	during the post-installation run, sys.executable resolves to the
-	name of the binary installer!  I should report this as a distutils
-	bug, I think.  I updated the .10 release with this tiny fix, to
-	avoid annoying the lists further.
-
-2005-01-27  *** Released version 0.6.10
-
-2005-01-27  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/numutils.py (norm): Added 'inf' as optional name for
-	L-infinity norm, included references to mathworld.com for vector
-	norm definitions.
-	(amin/amax): added amin/amax for array min/max.  Similar to what
-	pylab ships with after the recent reorganization of names.
-	(spike/spike_odd): removed deprecated spike/spike_odd functions.
-
-	* ipython.el: committed Alex's recent fixes and improvements.
-	Tested with python-mode from CVS, and it looks excellent.  Since
-	python-mode hasn't released anything in a while, I'm temporarily
-	putting a copy of today's CVS (v 4.70) of python-mode in:
-	  http://ipython.scipy.org/tmp/python-mode.el
-
-	* scripts/ipython_win_post_install.py (install): Win32 fix to use
-	sys.executable for the executable name, instead of assuming it's
-	called 'python.exe' (the post-installer would have produced broken
-	setups on systems with a differently named python binary).
-
-	* IPython/PyColorize.py (Parser.__call__): change explicit '\n'
-	references to os.linesep, to make the code more
-	platform-independent.  This is also part of the win32 coloring
-	fixes.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (page_dumb): Remove attempts to chop long
-	lines, which actually cause coloring bugs because the length of
-	the line is very difficult to correctly compute with embedded
-	escapes.  This was the source of all the coloring problems under
-	Win32.  I think that _finally_, Win32 users have a properly
-	working ipython in all respects.  This would never have happened
-	if not for Gary Bishop and Viktor Ransmayr's great help and work.
-
-2005-01-26  *** Released version 0.6.9
-
-2005-01-25  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* setup.py: finally, we have a true Windows installer, thanks to
-	the excellent work of Viktor Ransmayr
-	<viktor.ransmayr-AT-t-online.de>.  The docs have been updated for
-	Windows users.  The setup routine is quite a bit cleaner thanks to
-	this, and the post-install script uses the proper functions to
-	allow a clean de-installation using the standard Windows Control
-	Panel.
-	
-	* IPython/genutils.py (get_home_dir): changed to use the $HOME
-	environment variable under all OSes (including win32) if
-	available.  This will give consistency to win32 users who have set
-	this variable for any reason.  If os.environ['HOME'] fails, the
-	previous policy of using HOMEDRIVE\HOMEPATH kicks in.
-
-2005-01-24  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/numutils.py (empty_like): add empty_like(), similar to
-	zeros_like() but taking advantage of the new empty() Numeric routine.
-
-2005-01-23  *** Released version 0.6.8
-
-2005-01-22  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MatplotlibShellBase.mplot_exec): I removed the
-	automatic show() calls.  After discussing things with JDH, it
-	turns out there are too many corner cases where this can go wrong.
-	It's best not to try to be 'too smart', and simply have ipython
-	reproduce as much as possible the default behavior of a normal
-	python shell.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): Modified the
-	line-splitting regexp and _prefilter() to avoid calling getattr()
-	on assignments.  This closes
-	http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue24.  Note that Python's
-	readline uses getattr(), so a simple <TAB> keypress is still
-	enough to trigger getattr() calls on an object.
-
-2005-01-21  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MatplotlibShellBase.magic_run): Fix the %run
-	docstring under pylab so it doesn't mask the original.
-
-2005-01-21  *** Released version 0.6.7
-
-2005-01-21  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MTInteractiveShell.runcode): Trap a crash with
-	signal handling for win32 users in multithreaded mode.
-
-2005-01-17  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (Inspector.pinfo): Fix crash when inspecting
-	instances with no __init__.  After a crash report by Norbert Nemec
-	<Norbert-AT-nemec-online.de>.
-
-2005-01-14  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (VerboseTB.text): Fix bug in reporting of
-	names for verbose exceptions, when multiple dotted names and the
-	'parent' object were present on the same line.
-
-2005-01-11  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (flag_calls): new utility to trap and flag
-	calls in functions.  I need it to clean up matplotlib support.
-	Also removed some deprecated code in genutils.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MatplotlibShellBase.mplot_exec): small fix so
-	that matplotlib scripts called with %run, which don't call show()
-	themselves, still have their plotting windows open.
-
-2005-01-05  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellGTK.__init__): Patch by Andrew Straw
-	<astraw-AT-caltech.edu>, to fix gtk deprecation warnings.
-
-2004-12-19  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MTInteractiveShell.runcode): Get rid of
-	parent_runcode, which was an eyesore.  The same result can be
-	obtained with Python's regular superclass mechanisms.
-
-2004-12-17  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_sc): Fix quote stripping problem
-	reported by Prabhu.
-	(Magic.magic_sx): direct all errors to Term.cerr (defaults to
-	sys.stderr) instead of explicitly calling sys.stderr.  This helps
-	maintain our I/O abstractions clean, for future GUI embeddings.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (info): added new utility for sys.stderr
-	unified info message handling (thin wrapper around warn()).
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (VerboseTB.text): Fix misreported global
-	composite (dotted) names on verbose exceptions.
-	(VerboseTB.nullrepr): harden against another kind of errors which
-	Python's inspect module can trigger, and which were crashing
-	IPython.  Thanks to a report by Marco Lombardi
-	<mlombard-AT-ma010192.hq.eso.org>.
-
-2004-12-13  *** Released version 0.6.6
-
-2004-12-12  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellGTK.mainloop): catch RuntimeErrors
-	generated by pygtk upon initialization if it was built without
-	threads (for matplotlib users).  After a crash reported by
-	Leguijt, Jaap J SIEP-EPT-RES <Jaap.Leguijt-AT-shell.com>.
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): fix small bug in the
-	import_some parameter for multiple imports.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (ipmagic): simplified the interface of
-	ipmagic() to take a single string argument, just as it would be
-	typed at the IPython cmd line.
-	(ipalias): Added new ipalias() with an interface identical to
-	ipmagic().  This completes exposing a pure python interface to the
-	alias and magic system, which can be used in loops or more complex
-	code where IPython's automatic line mangling is not active.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (timing): changed interface of timing to
-	simply run code once, which is the most common case.  timings()
-	remains unchanged, for the cases where you want multiple runs.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MatplotlibShellBase._matplotlib_config): Fix a
-	bug where Python2.2 crashes with exec'ing code which does not end
-	in a single newline.  Python 2.3 is OK, so I hadn't noticed this
-	before.
-
-2004-12-10  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_prun): changed name of option from
-	-t to -T, to accomodate the new -t flag in %run (the %run and
-	%prun options are kind of intermixed, and it's not easy to change
-	this with the limitations of python's getopt).
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_run): Added new -t option to time
-	the execution of scripts.  It's not as fine-tuned as timeit.py,
-	but it works from inside ipython (and under 2.2, which lacks
-	timeit.py).  Optionally a number of runs > 1 can be given for
-	timing very short-running code.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (uniq_stable): new routine which returns a
-	list of unique elements in any iterable, but in stable order of
-	appearance.  I needed this for the ultraTB fixes, and it's a handy
-	utility.
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (VerboseTB.text): Fix proper reporting of
-	dotted names in Verbose exceptions.  This had been broken since
-	the very start, now x.y will properly be printed in a Verbose
-	traceback, instead of x being shown and y appearing always as an
-	'undefined global'.  Getting this to work was a bit tricky,
-	because by default python tokenizers are stateless.  Saved by
-	python's ability to easily add a bit of state to an arbitrary
-	function (without needing to build a full-blown callable object).
-
-	Also big cleanup of this code, which had horrendous runtime
-	lookups of zillions of attributes for colorization.  Moved all
-	this code into a few templates, which make it cleaner and quicker.
-
-	Printout quality was also improved for Verbose exceptions: one
-	variable per line, and memory addresses are printed (this can be
-	quite handy in nasty debugging situations, which is what Verbose
-	is for).
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): Do NOT execute files named in
-	the command line as scripts to be loaded by embedded instances.
-	Doing so has the potential for an infinite recursion if there are
-	exceptions thrown in the process.  This fixes a strange crash
-	reported by Philippe MULLER <muller-AT-irit.fr>.
-
-2004-12-09  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MatplotlibShellBase.use): Change pylab support
-	to reflect new names in matplotlib, which now expose the
-	matlab-compatible interface via a pylab module instead of the
-	'matlab' name.  The new code is backwards compatible, so users of
-	all matplotlib versions are OK.  Patch by J. Hunter.
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (Inspector.pinfo): Add to object? printing
-	of __init__ docstrings for instances (class docstrings are already
-	automatically printed).  Instances with customized docstrings
-	(indep. of the class) are also recognized and all 3 separate
-	docstrings are printed (instance, class, constructor).  After some
-	comments/suggestions by J. Hunter.
-
-2004-12-05  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (MagicCompleter.complete): Remove annoying
-	warnings when tab-completion fails and triggers an exception.
-
-2004-12-03  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_prun): Fix bug where an exception would
-	be triggered when using 'run -p'.  An incorrect option flag was
-	being set ('d' instead of 'D').
-	(manpage): fix missing escaped \- sign.
-
-2004-11-30  *** Released version 0.6.5
-
-2004-11-30  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_run): Fix bug in breakpoint
-	setting with -d option.
-
-	* setup.py (docfiles): Fix problem where the doc glob I was using
-	was COMPLETELY BROKEN.  It was giving the right files by pure
-	accident, but failed once I tried to include ipython.el.  Note:
-	glob() does NOT allow you to do exclusion on multiple endings!
-
-2004-11-29  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/usage.py (__doc__): cleaned up usage docstring, by using
-	the manpage as the source.  Better formatting & consistency.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (magic_run): Added new -d option, to run
-	scripts under the control of the python pdb debugger.  Note that
-	this required changing the %prun option -d to -D, to avoid a clash
-	(since %run must pass options to %prun, and getopt is too dumb to
-	handle options with string values with embedded spaces).  Thanks
-	to a suggestion by Matthew Arnison <maffew-AT-cat.org.au>.
-	(magic_who_ls): added type matching to %who and %whos, so that one
-	can filter their output to only include variables of certain
-	types.  Another suggestion by Matthew.
-	(magic_whos): Added memory summaries in kb and Mb for arrays.
-	(magic_who): Improve formatting (break lines every 9 vars).
-
-2004-11-28  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Logger.py (Logger.log): Fix bug in syncing the input
-	cache when empty lines were present.
-
-2004-11-24  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/usage.py (__doc__): document the re-activated threading
-	options for WX and GTK.
-
-2004-11-23  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (start): Added Prabhu's big patch to reactivate
-	the -wthread and -gthread options, along with a new -tk one to try
-	and coordinate Tk threading with wx/gtk.  The tk support is very
-	platform dependent, since it seems to require Tcl and Tk to be
-	built with threads (Fedora1/2 appears NOT to have it, but in
-	Prabhu's Debian boxes it works OK).  But even with some Tk
-	limitations, this is a great improvement.
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (prompt_specials_color): Added \t for time
-	info in user prompts.  Patch by Prabhu.
-
-2004-11-18  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (ask_yes_no): Add check for a max of 20
-	EOFErrors and bail, to avoid infinite loops if a non-terminating
-	file is fed into ipython.  Patch submitted in issue 19 by user,
-	many thanks.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.handle_auto): do NOT trigger
-	autoquote/parens in continuation prompts, which can cause lots of
-	problems.  Closes roundup issue 20.
-
-2004-11-17  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* debian/control (Build-Depends-Indep): Fix dpatch dependency,
-	reported as debian bug #280505.  I'm not sure my local changelog
-	entry has the proper debian format (Jack?).
-
-2004-11-08  *** Released version 0.6.4
-
-2004-11-08  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (init_readline): Fix exit message for Windows
-	when readline is active.  Thanks to a report by Eric Jones
-	<eric-AT-enthought.com>.
-
-2004-11-07  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (page): Add a trap for OSError exceptions,
-	sometimes seen by win2k/cygwin users.
-
-2004-11-06  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (interact): Change the handling of %Exit from
-	trying to propagate a SystemExit to an internal ipython flag.
-	This is less elegant than using Python's exception mechanism, but
-	I can't get that to work reliably with threads, so under -pylab
-	%Exit was hanging IPython.  Cross-thread exception handling is
-	really a bitch.  Thaks to a bug report by Stephen Walton
-	<stephen.walton-AT-csun.edu>.
-
-2004-11-04  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (raw_input_original): store a pointer to the
-	true raw_input to harden against code which can modify it
-	(wx.py.PyShell does this and would otherwise crash ipython).
-	Thanks to a bug report by Jim Flowers <james.flowers-AT-lgx.com>.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MTInteractiveShell.runsource): Cleaner fix for
-	Ctrl-C problem, which does not mess up the input line.
-
-2004-11-03  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Release.py: Changed licensing to BSD, in all files.
-	(name): lowercase name for tarball/RPM release.
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (getdoc): wrap inspect.getdoc() safely for
-	use throughout ipython.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic._ofind): Switch to using the new
-	OInspect.getdoc() function.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (sigint_handler): Hack to ignore the execution
-	of the line currently being canceled via Ctrl-C.  It's extremely
-	ugly, but I don't know how to do it better (the problem is one of
-	handling cross-thread exceptions).
-
-2004-10-28  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (signal_handler): add signal handlers to trap
-	SIGINT and SIGSEGV in threaded code properly.  Thanks to a bug
-	report by Francesc Alted.
-
-2004-10-21  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/InterpreterExec.py (prefilter_shell): Fix @
-	to % for pysh syntax extensions.
-
-2004-10-09  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_whos): modify output of Numeric
-	arrays to print a more useful summary, without calling str(arr).
-	This avoids the problem of extremely lengthy computations which
-	occur if arr is large, and appear to the user as a system lockup
-	with 100% cpu activity.  After a suggestion by Kristian Sandberg
-	<Kristian.Sandberg@colorado.edu>.
-	(Magic.__init__): fix bug in global magic escapes not being
-	correctly set.
-
-2004-10-08  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (__license__): change to absolute imports of
-	ipython's own internal packages, to start adapting to the absolute
-	import requirement of PEP-328.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (__author__): Fix coding to utf-8 on all
-	files, and standardize author/license marks through the Release
-	module instead of having per/file stuff (except for files with
-	particular licenses, like the MIT/PSF-licensed codes).
-
-	* IPython/Debugger.py: remove dead code for python 2.1
-
-2004-10-04  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (ipmagic): New function for accessing magics
-	via a normal python function call.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_magic): Change the magic escape
-	from '@' to '%', to accomodate the new @decorator syntax of python
-	2.4.
-
-2004-09-29  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MatplotlibShellBase.use): Added a wrapper to
-	matplotlib.use to prevent running scripts which try to switch
-	interactive backends from within ipython.  This will just crash
-	the python interpreter, so we can't allow it (but a detailed error
-	is given to the user).
-	
-2004-09-28  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MatplotlibShellBase.mplot_exec):
-	matplotlib-related fixes so that using @run with non-matplotlib
-	scripts doesn't pop up spurious plot windows.  This requires
-	matplotlib >= 0.63, where I had to make some changes as well.
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): update version requirement to
-	python 2.2.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.mainloop): Add an optional
-	banner arg for embedded customization.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.__init__): big cleanup to remove all
-	explicit uses of __IP as the IPython's instance name.  Now things
-	are properly handled via the shell.name value.  The actual code
-	is a bit ugly b/c I'm doing it via a global in Magic.py, but this
-	is much better than before.  I'll clean things completely when the
-	magic stuff gets a real overhaul.
-
-	* ipython.1: small fixes, sent in by Jack Moffit.  He also sent in
-	minor changes to debian dir.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): Fix adding a
-	pointer to the shell itself in the interactive namespace even when
-	a user-supplied dict is provided.  This is needed for embedding
-	purposes (found by tests with Michel Sanner).
-
-2004-09-27  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/ipythonrc: remove []{} from
-	readline_remove_delims, so that things like [modname.<TAB> do
-	proper completion.  This disables [].TAB, but that's a less common
-	case than module names in list comprehensions, for example.
-	Thanks to a report by Andrea Riciputi.
-
-2004-09-09  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellGTK.mainloop): reorder to avoid
-	blocking problems in win32 and osx.  Fix by John.
-
-2004-09-08  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellWX.OnInit): Fix output redirection bug
-	for Win32 and OSX.  Fix by John Hunter.
-
-2004-08-30  *** Released version 0.6.3
-
-2004-08-30  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* setup.py (isfile): Add manpages to list of dependent files to be
-	updated.
-
-2004-08-27  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (start): I've disabled -wthread and -gthread
-	for now.  They don't really work with standalone WX/GTK code
-	(though matplotlib IS working fine with both of those backends).
-	This will neeed much more testing.  I disabled most things with
-	comments, so turning it back on later should be pretty easy.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): Fix accidental
-	autocalling of expressions like r'foo', by modifying the line
-	split regexp.  Closes
-	http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue18, reported by Nicholas
-	Riley <ipythonbugs-AT-sabi.net>.
-	(InteractiveShell.mainloop): honor --nobanner with banner
-	extensions.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py: Significant refactoring of all classes, so
-	that we can really support ALL matplotlib backends and threading
-	models (John spotted a bug with Tk which required this).  Now we
-	should support single-threaded, WX-threads and GTK-threads, both
-	for generic code and for matplotlib.
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (__call__): Changed -mpthread option to
-	-pylab, to simplify things for users.  Will also remove the pylab
-	profile, since now all of matplotlib configuration is directly
-	handled here.  This also reduces startup time.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellGTK.run): Fixed bug where mainloop() of
-	shell wasn't being correctly called.  Also in IPShellWX.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): Added option to
-	fine-tune banner.
-
-	* IPython/numutils.py (spike): Deprecate these spike functions,
-	delete (long deprecated) gnuplot_exec handler.
-
-2004-08-26  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* ipython.1: Update for threading options, plus some others which
-	were missing.
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (__call__): Added -wthread option for
-	wxpython thread handling.  Make sure threading options are only
-	valid at the command line.
-
-	* scripts/ipython: moved shell selection into a factory function
-	in Shell.py, to keep the starter script to a minimum.
-
-2004-08-25  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellWX.wxexit): fixes to WX threading, by
-	John.  Along with some recent changes he made to matplotlib, the
-	next versions of both systems should work very well together.
-
-2004-08-24  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_prun): cleanup some dead code.  I
-	tried to switch the profiling to using hotshot, but I'm getting
-	strange errors from prof.runctx() there.  I may be misreading the
-	docs, but it looks weird.  For now the profiling code will
-	continue to use the standard profiler.
-
-2004-08-23  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellWX.__init__): Improvements to the WX
-	threaded shell, by John Hunter.  It's not quite ready yet, but
-	close.
-
-2004-08-22  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.interact): tab cleanups, also
-	in Magic and ultraTB.
-
-	* ipython.1: document threading options in manpage.
-
-	* scripts/ipython: Changed name of -thread option to -gthread,
-	since this is GTK specific.  I want to leave the door open for a
-	-wthread option for WX, which will most likely be necessary.  This
-	change affects usage and ipmaker as well.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (matplotlib_shell): Add a factory function to
-	handle the matplotlib shell issues.  Code by John Hunter
-	<jdhunter-AT-nitace.bsd.uchicago.edu>.
-	(IPShellMatplotlibWX.__init__): Rudimentary WX support.  It's
-	broken (and disabled for end users) for now, but it puts the
-	infrastructure in place.
-
-2004-08-21  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* ipythonrc-pylab: Add matplotlib support.
-
-	* matplotlib_config.py: new files for matplotlib support, part of
-	the pylab profile.
-
-	* IPython/usage.py (__doc__): documented the threading options.
-
-2004-08-20  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* ipython: Modified the main calling routine to handle the -thread
-	and -mpthread options.  This needs to be done as a top-level hack,
-	because it determines which class to instantiate for IPython
-	itself.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (MTInteractiveShell.__init__): New set of
-	classes to support multithreaded GTK operation without blocking,
-	and matplotlib with all backends.  This is a lot of still very
-	experimental code, and threads are tricky.  So it may still have a
-	few rough edges...  This code owes a lot to
-	http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/65109, by
-	Brian # McErlean and John Finlay, to Antoon Pardon for fixes, and
-	to John Hunter for all the matplotlib work.
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (__call__): Added -thread and -mpthread
-	options for gtk thread and matplotlib support.
-
-2004-08-16  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): don't trigger
-	autocall for things like p*q,p/q,p+q,p-q, when p is callable.  Bug
-	reported by Stephen Walton <stephen.walton-AT-csun.edu>.
-
-2004-08-11  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* setup.py (isfile): Fix build so documentation gets updated for
-	rpms (it was only done for .tgz builds).
-
-2004-08-10  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* genutils.py (Term): Fix misspell of stdin stream (sin->cin).
-
-	* iplib.py : Silence syntax error exceptions in tab-completion.
-	
-2004-08-05  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (Prompt2.set_colors): Fix incorrectly set
-	'color off' mark for continuation prompts.  This was causing long
-	continuation lines to mis-wrap.
-
-2004-08-01  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): Allow the shell class used
-	for building ipython to be a parameter.  All this is necessary
-	right now to have a multithreaded version, but this insane
-	non-design will be cleaned up soon.  For now, it's a hack that
-	works.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShell.__init__): Stop using mutable default
-	args in various places.  No bugs so far, but it's a dangerous
-	practice.
-
-2004-07-31  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (complete): ignore SyntaxError exceptions to
-	fix completion of files with dots in their names under most
-	profiles (pysh was OK because the completion order is different).
-
-2004-07-27  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): build dict of
-	keywords manually, b/c the one in keyword.py was removed in python
-	2.4.  Patch by Anakim Border <aborder-AT-users.sourceforge.net>.
-	This is NOT a bug under python 2.3 and earlier.
-
-2004-07-26  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (VerboseTB.text): Add another
-	linecache.checkcache() call to try to prevent inspect.py from
-	crashing under python 2.3.  I think this fixes
-	http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue17.
-
-2004-07-26  *** Released version 0.6.2
-
-2004-07-26  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_cd): Fix bug where 'cd -N' would
-	fail for any number.
-	(Magic.magic_bookmark): Fix bug where 'bookmark -l' would fail for
-	empty bookmarks.
-
-2004-07-26  *** Released version 0.6.1
-
-2004-07-26  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* ipython_win_post_install.py (run): Added pysh shortcut for Windows.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (protect_filename): Applied Ville's patch for
-	escaping '()[]{}' in filenames.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (shlex_split): Fix handling of '*' and '?' for
-	Python 2.2 users who lack a proper shlex.split.
-
-2004-07-19  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.init_readline): Add support
-	for reading readline's init file.  I follow the normal chain:
-	$INPUTRC is honored, otherwise ~/.inputrc is used.  Thanks to a
-	report by Mike Heeter.  This closes
-	http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue16.
-
-2004-07-18  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (__init__): Add better handling of '\' under
-	Win32 for filenames.  After a patch by Ville.
-
-2004-07-17  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell._prefilter): fix bug where
-	autocalling would be triggered for 'foo is bar' if foo is
-	callable.  I also cleaned up the autocall detection code to use a
-	regexp, which is faster.  Bug reported by Alexander Schmolck.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_pinfo): Fix bug where strings with
-	'?' in them would confuse the help system.  Reported by Alex
-	Schmolck.
-
-2004-07-16  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/GnuplotInteractive.py (__all__): added plot2.
-
-	* IPython/Gnuplot2.py (Gnuplot.plot2): added new function for
-	plotting dictionaries, lists or tuples of 1d arrays.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_hist): small clenaups and
-	optimizations.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py:Remove old Changelog info for cleanup.  This is
-	the information which was there from Janko's original IPP code:
-
-	03.05.99 20:53 porto.ifm.uni-kiel.de
-	--Started changelog.
-	--make clear do what it say it does
-	--added pretty output of lines from inputcache
-	--Made Logger a mixin class, simplifies handling of switches
-	--Added own completer class. .string<TAB> expands to last history
-	line which starts with string.  The new expansion is also present
-	with Ctrl-r from the readline library.  But this shows, who this
-	can be done for other cases.
-	--Added convention that all shell functions should accept a
-	parameter_string This opens the door for different behaviour for
-	each function. @cd is a good example of this.
-
-	04.05.99 12:12 porto.ifm.uni-kiel.de
-	--added logfile rotation
-	--added new mainloop method which freezes first the namespace
-
-	07.05.99 21:24 porto.ifm.uni-kiel.de
-	--added the docreader classes. Now there is a help system.
-	-This is only a first try. Currently it's not easy to put new
-	stuff in the indices. But this is the way to go. Info would be
-	better, but HTML is every where and not everybody has an info
-	system installed and it's not so easy to change html-docs to info.
-	--added global logfile option
-	--there is now a hook for object inspection method pinfo needs to
-	be provided for this. Can be reached by two '??'.
-
-	08.05.99 20:51 porto.ifm.uni-kiel.de
-	--added a README
-	--bug in rc file. Something has changed so functions in the rc
-	file need to reference the shell and not self. Not clear if it's a
-	bug or feature.
-	--changed rc file for new behavior
-
-2004-07-15  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Logger.py (Logger.log): fixed recent bug where the input
-	cache was falling out of sync in bizarre manners when multi-line
-	input was present.  Minor optimizations and cleanup.
-
-	(Logger): Remove old Changelog info for cleanup.  This is the
-	information which was there from Janko's original code:
-
-	Changes to Logger: - made the default log filename a parameter
-
-	- put a check for lines beginning with !@? in log(). Needed
-	(even if the handlers properly log their lines) for mid-session
-	logging activation to work properly. Without this, lines logged
-	in mid session, which get read from the cache, would end up
-	'bare' (with !@? in the open) in the log. Now they are caught
-	and prepended with a #.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.init_readline): added check
-	in case MagicCompleter fails to be defined, so we don't crash.
-
-2004-07-13  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Gnuplot2.py (Gnuplot.hardcopy): add automatic generation
-	of EPS if the requested filename ends in '.eps'.
-
-2004-07-04  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.handle_shell_escape): Fix
-	escaping of quotes when calling the shell.
-
-2004-07-02  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (CachedOutput.update): Fix problem with
-	gettext not working because we were clobbering '_'.  Fixes
-	http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue6.
-
-2004-07-01  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_cd): integrated bookmark handling
-	into @cd.  Patch by Ville.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.post_config_initialization):
-	new function to store things after ipmaker runs.  Patch by Ville.
-	Eventually this will go away once ipmaker is removed and the class
-	gets cleaned up, but for now it's ok.  Key functionality here is
-	the addition of the persistent storage mechanism, a dict for
-	keeping data across sessions (for now just bookmarks, but more can
-	be implemented later).
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_bookmark): New bookmark system,
-	persistent across sections.  Patch by Ville, I modified it
-	soemwhat to allow bookmarking arbitrary dirs other than CWD.  Also
-	added a '-l' option to list all bookmarks.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.atexit_operations): new
-	center for cleanup.  Registered with atexit.register().  I moved
-	here the old exit_cleanup().  After a patch by Ville.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (get_py_filename): added '~' to the accepted
-	characters in the hacked shlex_split for python 2.2.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (file_matches): more fixes to filenames with
-	whitespace in them.  It's not perfect, but limitations in python's
-	readline make it impossible to go further.
-
-2004-06-29  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (file_matches): escape whitespace correctly in
-	filename completions.  Bug reported by Ville.
-
-2004-06-28  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (__call__): Added per-profile histories.  Now
-	the history file will be called 'history-PROFNAME' (or just
-	'history' if no profile is loaded).  I was getting annoyed at
-	getting my Numerical work history clobbered by pysh sessions.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): Internal
-	getoutputerror() function so that we can honor the system_verbose
-	flag for _all_ system calls.  I also added escaping of #
-	characters here to avoid confusing Itpl.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (shlex_split): removed call to shell in
-	parse_options and replaced it with shlex.split().  The annoying
-	part was that in Python 2.2, shlex.split() doesn't exist, so I had
-	to backport it from 2.3, with several frail hacks (the shlex
-	module is rather limited in 2.2).  Thanks to a suggestion by Ville
-	Vainio <vivainio@kolumbus.fi>.  For Python 2.3 there should be no
-	problem.
-	
-	(Magic.magic_system_verbose): new toggle to print the actual
-	system calls made by ipython.  Mainly for debugging purposes.
-
-	* IPython/GnuplotRuntime.py (gnu_out): fix bug for cygwin, which
-	doesn't support persistence.  Reported (and fix suggested) by
-	Travis Caldwell <travis_caldwell2000@yahoo.com>.
-
-2004-06-26  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Logger.py (Logger.log): fix to handle correctly empty
-	continue prompts.
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/InterpreterExec.py (pysh): moved the pysh()
-	function (basically a big docstring) and a few more things here to
-	speedup startup. pysh.py is now very lightweight.  We want because
-	it gets execfile'd, while InterpreterExec gets imported, so
-	byte-compilation saves time.
-
-2004-06-25  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_cd): Fixed to restore usage of 'cd
-	-NUM', which was recently broken.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.handle_shell_escape): allow !
-	in multi-line input (but not !!, which doesn't make sense there).
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/ipythonrc: made autoindent on by default.
-	It's just too useful, and people can turn it off in the less
-	common cases where it's a problem.
-
-2004-06-24  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell._prefilter): big change -
-	special syntaxes (like alias calling) is now allied in multi-line
-	input.  This is still _very_ experimental, but it's necessary for
-	efficient shell usage combining python looping syntax with system
-	calls.  For now it's restricted to aliases, I don't think it
-	really even makes sense to have this for magics.
-
-2004-06-23  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/InterpreterExec.py (prefilter_shell): Added
-	$var=cmd <=> @sc var=cmd and  $$var=cmd <=> @sc -l var=cmd.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_rehashx): modified to handle
-	extensions under Windows (after code sent by Gary Bishop).  The
-	extensions considered 'executable' are stored in IPython's rc
-	structure as win_exec_ext.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (shell): new function, like system() but
-	without return value.  Very useful for interactive shell work.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_unalias): New @unalias function to
-	delete aliases.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.alias_table_update): make
-	sure that the alias table doesn't contain python keywords.
-
-2004-06-21  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_rehash): Fix crash when
-	non-existent items are found in $PATH.  Reported by Thorsten.
-
-2004-06-20  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (complete): modified the completer so that the
-	order of priorities can be easily changed at runtime.
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/InterpreterExec.py (prefilter_shell):
-	Modified to auto-execute all lines beginning with '~', '/' or '.'.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_sx): modified @sc and @sx to
-	expand Python variables prepended with $ in all system calls.  The
-	same was done to InteractiveShell.handle_shell_escape.  Now all
-	system access mechanisms (!, !!, @sc, @sx and aliases) allow the
-	expansion of python variables and expressions according to the
-	syntax of PEP-215 - http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0215.html.
-
-	Though PEP-215 has been rejected, a similar (but simpler) one
-	seems like it will go into Python 2.4, PEP-292 -
-	http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0292.html.
-
-	I'll keep the full syntax of PEP-215, since IPython has since the
-	start used Ka-Ping Yee's reference implementation discussed there
-	(Itpl), and I actually like the powerful semantics it offers.
-
-	In order to access normal shell variables, the $ has to be escaped
-	via an extra $.  For example:
-
-	In [7]: PATH='a python variable'
-
-	In [8]: !echo $PATH
-	a python variable
-
-	In [9]: !echo $$PATH
-	/usr/local/lf9560/bin:/usr/local/intel/compiler70/ia32/bin:...
-
-	(Magic.parse_options): escape $ so the shell doesn't evaluate
-	things prematurely.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.call_alias): added the
-	ability for aliases to expand python variables via $.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_rehash): based on the new alias
-	system, now there's a @rehash/@rehashx pair of magics.  These work
-	like the csh rehash command, and can be invoked at any time.  They
-	build a table of aliases to everything in the user's $PATH
-	(@rehash uses everything, @rehashx is slower but only adds
-	executable files).  With this, the pysh.py-based shell profile can
-	now simply call rehash upon startup, and full access to all
-	programs in the user's path is obtained.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.call_alias): The new alias
-	functionality is now fully in place.  I removed the old dynamic
-	code generation based approach, in favor of a much lighter one
-	based on a simple dict.  The advantage is that this allows me to
-	now have thousands of aliases with negligible cost (unthinkable
-	with the old system).
-
-2004-06-19  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (__init__): extended MagicCompleter class to
-	also complete (last in priority) on user aliases.
-
-	* IPython/Itpl.py (Itpl.__str__): fixed order of globals/locals in
-	call to eval.
-	(ItplNS.__init__): Added a new class which functions like Itpl,
-	but allows configuring the namespace for the evaluation to occur
-	in.
-
-2004-06-18  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.runcode): modify to print a
-	better message when 'exit' or 'quit' are typed (a common newbie
-	confusion).
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_colors): Added the runtime color
-	check for Windows users.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.user_setup): removed
-	disabling of colors for Windows.  I'll test at runtime and issue a
-	warning if Gary's readline isn't found, as to nudge users to
-	download it.
-
-2004-06-16  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (Stream.__init__): changed to print errors
-	to sys.stderr.  I had a circular dependency here.  Now it's
-	possible to run ipython as IDLE's shell (consider this pre-alpha,
-	since true stdout things end up in the starting terminal instead
-	of IDLE's out).
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (Prompt2.set_colors): prevent crashes for
-	users who haven't # updated their prompt_in2 definitions.  Remove
-	eventually.
-	(multiple_replace): added credit to original ASPN recipe.
-
-2004-06-15  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): add 'cp' to the
-	list of auto-defined aliases.
-
-2004-06-13  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* setup.py (scriptfiles): Don't trigger win_post_install unless an
-	install was really requested (so setup.py can be used for other
-	things under Windows).
-
-2004-06-10  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Logger.py (Logger.create_log): Manually remove any old
-	backup, since os.remove may fail under Windows.  Fixes bug
-	reported by Thorsten.
-
-2004-06-09  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* examples/example-embed.py: fixed all references to %n (replaced
-	with \\# for ps1/out prompts and with \\D for ps2 prompts).  Done
-	for all examples and the manual as well.
-
-2004-06-08  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (Prompt2.set_p_str): fixed all prompt
-	alignment and color management.  All 3 prompt subsystems now
-	inherit from BasePrompt.
-
-	* tools/release: updates for windows installer build and tag rpms
-	with python version (since paths are fixed).
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/ipythonrc: modified to use \# instead of %n,
-	which will become eventually obsolete.  Also fixed the default
-	prompt_in2 to use \D, so at least new users start with the correct
-	defaults.
-	WARNING: Users with existing ipythonrc files will need to apply
-	this fix manually!
-
-	* setup.py: make windows installer (.exe).  This is finally the
-	integration of an old patch by Cory Dodt <dodt-AT-fcoe.k12.ca.us>,
-	which I hadn't included because it required Python 2.3 (or recent
-	distutils).
-
-	* IPython/usage.py (__doc__): update docs (and manpage) to reflect
-	usage of new '\D' escape.
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (ROOT_SYMBOL): Small fix for Windows (which
-	lacks os.getuid())
-	(CachedOutput.set_colors): Added the ability to turn coloring
-	on/off with @colors even for manually defined prompt colors.  It
-	uses a nasty global, but it works safely and via the generic color
-	handling mechanism.
-	(Prompt2.__init__): Introduced new escape '\D' for continuation
-	prompts. It represents the counter ('\#') as dots.
-	*** NOTE *** THIS IS A BACKWARDS-INCOMPATIBLE CHANGE.  Users will
-	need to update their ipythonrc files and replace '%n' with '\D' in
-	their prompt_in2 settings everywhere.  Sorry, but there's
-	otherwise no clean way to get all prompts to properly align.  The
-	ipythonrc shipped with IPython has been updated.
-
-2004-06-07  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* setup.py (isfile): Pass local_icons option to latex2html, so the
-	resulting HTML file is self-contained.  Thanks to
-	dryice-AT-liu.com.cn for the tip.
-
-	* pysh.py: I created a new profile 'shell', which implements a
-	_rudimentary_ IPython-based shell.  This is in NO WAY a realy
-	system shell, nor will it become one anytime soon.  It's mainly
-	meant to illustrate the use of the new flexible bash-like prompts.
-	I guess it could be used by hardy souls for true shell management,
-	but it's no tcsh/bash...  pysh.py is loaded by the 'shell'
-	profile.  This uses the InterpreterExec extension provided by
-	W.J. van der Laan <gnufnork-AT-hetdigitalegat.nl>
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (PromptOut.__str__): now it will correctly
-	auto-align itself with the length of the previous input prompt
-	(taking into account the invisible color escapes).
-	(CachedOutput.__init__): Large restructuring of this class.  Now
-	all three prompts (primary1, primary2, output) are proper objects,
-	managed by the 'parent' CachedOutput class.  The code is still a
-	bit hackish (all prompts share state via a pointer to the cache),
-	but it's overall far cleaner than before.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (getoutputerror): modified to add verbose,
-	debug and header options.  This makes the interface of all getout*
-	functions uniform.
-	(SystemExec.getoutputerror): added getoutputerror to SystemExec.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.default_option): added a function to
-	allow registering default options for any magic command.  This
-	makes it easy to have profiles which customize the magics globally
-	for a certain use.  The values set through this function are
-	picked up by the parse_options() method, which all magics should
-	use to parse their options.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (warn): modified the warnings framework to
-	use the Term I/O class.  I'm trying to slowly unify all of
-	IPython's I/O operations to pass through Term.
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (Prompt2._str_other): Added functionality in
-	the secondary prompt to correctly match the length of the primary
-	one for any prompt.  Now multi-line code will properly line up
-	even for path dependent prompts, such as the new ones available
-	via the prompt_specials.
-
-2004-06-06  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (prompt_specials): Added the ability to have
-	bash-like special sequences in the prompts, which get
-	automatically expanded.  Things like hostname, current working
-	directory and username are implemented already, but it's easy to
-	add more in the future.  Thanks to a patch by W.J. van der Laan
-	<gnufnork-AT-hetdigitalegat.nl>
-	(prompt_specials): Added color support for prompt strings, so
-	users can define arbitrary color setups for their prompts.
-
-2004-06-05  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (Term.reopen_all): Added Windows-specific
-	code to load Gary Bishop's readline and configure it
-	automatically.  Thanks to Gary for help on this.
-
-2004-06-01  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Logger.py (Logger.create_log): fix bug for logging
-	with no filename (previous fix was incomplete).
-
-2004-05-25  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.parse_options): fix bug where naked
-	parens would get passed to the shell.
-
-2004-05-20  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_prun): changed default profile
-	sort order to 'time' (the more common profiling need).
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (Inspector.pinfo): flush the inspect cache
-	so that source code shown is guaranteed in sync with the file on
-	disk (also changed in psource).  Similar fix to the one for
-	ultraTB on 2004-05-06.  Thanks to a bug report by Yann Le Du
-	<yann.ledu-AT-noos.fr>.
-	
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.parse_options): Fixed bug where commands
-	with a single option would not be correctly parsed. Closes
-	http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue14.  This bug had been
-	introduced in 0.6.0 (on 2004-05-06).
-
-2004-05-13  *** Released version 0.6.0
-
-2004-05-13  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* debian/: Added debian/ directory to CVS, so that debian support
-	is publicly accessible.  The debian package is maintained by Jack
-	Moffit <jack-AT-xiph.org>.
-
-	* Documentation: included the notes about an ipython-based system
-	shell (the hypothetical 'pysh') into the new_design.pdf document,
-	so that these ideas get distributed to users along with the
-	official documentation.
-
-2004-05-10  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Logger.py (Logger.create_log): fix recently introduced
-	bug (misindented line) where logstart would fail when not given an
-	explicit filename.
-
-2004-05-09  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.parse_options): skip system call when
-	there are no options to look for.  Faster, cleaner for the common
-	case.
-
-	* Documentation: many updates to the manual: describing Windows
-	support better, Gnuplot updates, credits, misc small stuff.  Also
-	updated the new_design doc a bit.
-
-2004-05-06  *** Released version 0.6.0.rc1
-
-2004-05-06  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (ListTB.text): modified a ton of string +=
-	operations to use the vastly more efficient list/''.join() method.
-	(FormattedTB.text): Fix
-	http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue12 - exception source
-	extract not updated after reload.  Thanks to Mike Salib
-	<msalib-AT-mit.edu> for pinning the source of the problem.
-	Fortunately, the solution works inside ipython and doesn't require
-	any changes to python proper.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.parse_options): Improved to process the
-	argument list as a true shell would (by actually using the
-	underlying system shell).  This way, all @magics automatically get
-	shell expansion for variables.  Thanks to a comment by Alex
-	Schmolck.
-
-2004-04-04  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.interact): Added a special
-	trap for a debugger quit exception, which is basically impossible
-	to handle by normal mechanisms, given what pdb does to the stack.
-	This fixes a crash reported by <fgibbons-AT-llama.med.harvard.edu>.
-
-2004-04-03  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (Term): Standardized the names of the Term
-	class streams to cin/cout/cerr, following C++ naming conventions
-	(I can't use in/out/err because 'in' is not a valid attribute
-	name).
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.interact): don't increment
-	the prompt if there's no user input.  By Daniel 'Dang' Griffith
-	<pythondev-dang-AT-lazytwinacres.net>, after a suggestion from
-	Francois Pinard.
-
-2004-04-02  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (Stream.__init__): Modified to survive at
-	least importing in contexts where stdin/out/err aren't true file
-	objects, such as PyCrust (they lack fileno() and mode).  However,
-	the recovery facilities which rely on these things existing will
-	not work.
-
-2004-04-01  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_sx): modified (as well as @sc) to
-	use the new getoutputerror() function, so it properly
-	distinguishes stdout/err.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (getoutputerror): added a function to
-	capture separately the standard output and error of a command.
-	After a comment from dang on the mailing lists.  This code is
-	basically a modified version of commands.getstatusoutput(), from
-	the standard library.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.handle_shell_escape): added
-	'!!' as a special syntax (shorthand) to access @sx.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_sx): new magic, to execute a shell
-	command and return its output as a list split on '\n'.
-
-2004-03-31  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/FakeModule.py (FakeModule.__init__): added __nonzero__
-	method to dictionaries used as FakeModule instances if they lack
-	it.  At least pydoc in python2.3 breaks for runtime-defined
-	functions without this hack.  At some point I need to _really_
-	understand what FakeModule is doing, because it's a gross hack.
-	But it solves Arnd's problem for now...
-
-2004-02-27  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Logger.py (Logger.create_log): Fix bug where 'rotate'
-	mode would behave erratically.  Also increased the number of
-	possible logs in rotate mod to 999.  Thanks to Rod Holland
-	<rhh@StructureLABS.com> for the report and fixes.
-	
-2004-02-26  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (page): Check that the curses module really
-	has the initscr attribute before trying to use it.  For some
-	reason, the Solaris curses module is missing this.  I think this
-	should be considered a Solaris python bug, but I'm not sure.
-
-2004-01-17  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (Stream.__init__): Changes to try to make
-	ipython robust against stdin/out/err being closed by the user.
-	This is 'user error' (and blocks a normal python session, at least
-	the stdout case).  However, Ipython should be able to survive such
-	instances of abuse as gracefully as possible.  To simplify the
-	coding and maintain compatibility with Gary Bishop's Term
-	contributions, I've made use of classmethods for this.  I think
-	this introduces a dependency on python 2.2.
-
-2004-01-13  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/numutils.py (exp_safe): simplified the code a bit and
-	removed the need for importing the kinds module altogether.
-
-2004-01-06  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_sc): Made the shell capture system
-	a magic function instead, after some community feedback.  No
-	special syntax will exist for it, but its name is deliberately
-	very short.
-
-2003-12-20  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.handle_shell_assign): Added
-	new functionality, to automagically assign the result of a shell
-	command to a variable.  I'll solicit some community feedback on
-	this before making it permanent.
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (Inspector.pinfo): Fix crash when info was
-	requested about callables for which inspect couldn't obtain a
-	proper argspec.  Thanks to a crash report sent by Etienne
-	Posthumus <etienne-AT-apple01.cs.vu.nl>.
-
-2003-12-09  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (page): patch for the pager to work across
-	various versions of Windows.  By Gary Bishop.
-
-2003-12-04  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Gnuplot2.py (PlotItems): Fixes for working with
-	Gnuplot.py version 1.7, whose internal names changed quite a bit.
-	While I tested this and it looks ok, there may still be corner
-	cases I've missed.
-
-2003-12-01  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell._prefilter): Fixed a bug
-	where a line like 'p,q=1,2' would fail because the automagic
-	system would be triggered for @p.
-
-	* IPython/DPyGetOpt.py (DPyGetOpt.processArguments): Tab-related
-	cleanups, code unmodified.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (Term): added a class for IPython to handle
-	output.  In most cases it will just be a proxy for stdout/err, but
-	having this allows modifications to be made for some platforms,
-	such as handling color escapes under Windows.  All of this code
-	was contributed by Gary Bishop, with minor modifications by me.
-	The actual changes affect many files.
-
-2003-11-30  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (file_matches): new completion code, courtesy
-	of Jeff Collins.  This enables filename completion again under
-	python 2.3, which disabled it at the C level.
-
-2003-11-11  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/numutils.py (amap): Added amap() fn.  Simple shorthand
-	for Numeric.array(map(...)), but often convenient.
-
-2003-11-05  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/numutils.py (frange): Changed a call from int() to
-	int(round()) to prevent a problem reported with arange() in the
-	numpy list.
-
-2003-10-06  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/DPyGetOpt.py (DPyGetOpt.processArguments): changed to
-	prevent crashes if sys lacks an argv attribute (it happens with
-	embedded interpreters which build a bare-bones sys module).
-	Thanks to a report/bugfix by Adam Hupp <hupp-AT-cs.wisc.edu>.
-
-2003-09-24  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic._ofind): blanket except around getattr()
-	to protect against poorly written user objects where __getattr__
-	raises exceptions other than AttributeError.  Thanks to a bug
-	report by Oliver Sander <osander-AT-gmx.de>.
-
-	* IPython/FakeModule.py (FakeModule.__repr__): this method was
-	missing.  Thanks to bug report by Ralf Schmitt <ralf-AT-brainbot.com>.
-
-2003-09-09  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell._prefilter): fix bug where
-	unpacking a list whith a callable as first element would
-	mistakenly trigger autocalling.  Thanks to a bug report by Jeffery
-	Collins.
-
-2003-08-25  *** Released version 0.5.0
-
-2003-08-22  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (VerboseTB.linereader): Improved handling of
-	improperly defined user exceptions.  Thanks to feedback from Mark
-	Russell <mrussell-AT-verio.net>.
-	
-2003-08-20  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (Inspector.pinfo): changed String Form
-	printing so that it would print multi-line string forms starting
-	with a new line.  This way the formatting is better respected for
-	objects which work hard to make nice string forms.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.handle_auto): Fix bug where
-	autocall would overtake data access for objects with both
-	__getitem__ and __call__.
-
-2003-08-19  *** Released version 0.5.0-rc1
-
-2003-08-19  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/deep_reload.py (load_tail): single tiny change here
-	seems to fix the long-standing bug of dreload() failing to work
-	for dotted names.  But this module is pretty tricky, so I may have
-	missed some subtlety.  Needs more testing!.
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (VerboseTB.linereader): harden against user
-	exceptions which have badly implemented __str__ methods.
-	(VerboseTB.text): harden against inspect.getinnerframes crashing,
-	which I've been getting reports about from Python 2.3 users.  I
-	wish I had a simple test case to reproduce the problem, so I could
-	either write a cleaner workaround or file a bug report if
-	necessary.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_edit): fixed bug where after
-	making a class 'foo', file 'foo.py' couldn't be edited.  Thanks to
-	a bug report by Tjabo Kloppenburg.
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (VerboseTB.debugger): hardened against pdb
-	crashes.  Wrapped the pdb call in a blanket try/except, since pdb
-	seems rather unstable.  Thanks to a bug report by Tjabo
-	Kloppenburg <tjabo.kloppenburg-AT-unix-ag.uni-siegen.de>.
-
-	* IPython/Release.py (version): release 0.5.0-rc1.  I want to put
-	this out soon because of the critical fixes in the inner loop for
-	generators.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.getargspec): removed.  This (and
-	_get_def) have been obsoleted by OInspect for a long time, I
-	hadn't noticed that they were dead code.
-	(Magic._ofind): restored _ofind functionality for a few literals
-	(those in ["''",'""','[]','{}','()']).  But it won't work anymore
-	for things like "hello".capitalize?, since that would require a
-	potentially dangerous eval() again.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell._prefilter): reorganized the
-	logic a bit more to clean up the escapes handling and minimize the
-	use of _ofind to only necessary cases.  The interactive 'feel' of
-	IPython should have improved quite a bit with the changes in
-	_prefilter and _ofind (besides being far safer than before).
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_edit): Fixed old bug (but rather
-	obscure, never reported).  Edit would fail to find the object to
-	edit under some circumstances.
-	(Magic._ofind): CRITICAL FIX.  Finally removed the eval() calls
-	which were causing double-calling of generators.  Those eval calls
-	were _very_ dangerous, since code with side effects could be
-	triggered.  As they say, 'eval is evil'...  These were the
-	nastiest evals in IPython.  Besides, _ofind is now far simpler,
-	and it should also be quite a bit faster.  Its use of inspect is
-	also safer, so perhaps some of the inspect-related crashes I've
-	seen lately with Python 2.3 might be taken care of.  That will
-	need more testing.
-
-2003-08-17  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell._prefilter): significant
-	simplifications to the logic for handling user escapes.  Faster
-	and simpler code.
-
-2003-08-14  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-        * IPython/numutils.py (sum_flat): rewrote to be non-recursive.
-        Now it requires O(N) storage (N=size(a)) for non-contiguous input,
-        but it should be quite a bit faster.  And the recursive version
-        generated O(log N) intermediate storage for all rank>1 arrays,
-        even if they were contiguous.
-        (l1norm): Added this function.
-        (norm):  Added this function for arbitrary norms (including
-        l-infinity).  l1 and l2 are still special cases for convenience
-        and speed.
-	
-2003-08-03  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_edit): Removed all remaining string
-	exceptions, which now raise PendingDeprecationWarnings in Python
-	2.3.  There were some in Magic and some in Gnuplot2.
-
-2003-06-30  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (page): modified to call curses only for
-	terminals where TERM=='xterm'.  After problems under many other
-	terminals were reported by Keith Beattie <KSBeattie-AT-lbl.gov>.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (complete): removed spurious 'print "IE"' which
-	would be triggered when readline was absent.  This was just an old
-	debugging statement I'd forgotten to take out.
-
-2003-06-20  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (clock): modified to return only user time
-	(not counting system time), after a discussion on scipy.  While
-	system time may be a useful quantity occasionally, it may much
-	more easily be skewed by occasional swapping or other similar
-	activity.
-
-2003-06-05  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/numutils.py (identity): new function, for building
-	arbitrary rank Kronecker deltas (mostly backwards compatible with
-	Numeric.identity)
-
-2003-06-03  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.handle_magic): protect
-	arguments passed to magics with spaces, to allow trailing '\' to
-	work normally (mainly for Windows users).
-
-2003-05-29  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): Load site._Helper() as help
-	instead of pydoc.help.  This fixes a bizarre behavior where
-	printing '%s' % locals() would trigger the help system.  Now
-	ipython behaves like normal python does.  
-
-	Note that if one does 'from pydoc import help', the bizarre
-	behavior returns, but this will also happen in normal python, so
-	it's not an ipython bug anymore (it has to do with how pydoc.help
-	is implemented).
-
-2003-05-22  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/FlexCompleter.py (Completer.attr_matches): fixed to
-	return [] instead of None when nothing matches, also match to end
-	of line.  Patch by Gary Bishop.
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): Added same sys.excepthook
-	protection as before, for files passed on the command line.  This
-	prevents the CrashHandler from kicking in if user files call into
-	sys.excepthook (such as PyQt and WxWindows have a nasty habit of
-	doing).  After a report by Kasper Souren <Kasper.Souren-AT-ircam.fr>
-
-2003-05-20  *** Released version 0.4.0
-
-2003-05-20  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* setup.py: added support for manpages.  It's a bit hackish b/c of
-	a bug in the way the bdist_rpm distutils target handles gzipped
-	manpages, but it works.  After a patch by Jack.
-
-2003-05-19  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/numutils.py: added a mockup of the kinds module, since
-	it was recently removed from Numeric.  This way, numutils will
-	work for all users even if they are missing kinds.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic._ofind): Harden against an inspect
-	failure, which can occur with SWIG-wrapped extensions.  After a
-	crash report from Prabhu.
-
-2003-05-16  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.excepthook): New method to
-	protect ipython from user code which may call directly
-	sys.excepthook (this looks like an ipython crash to the user, even
-	when it isn't).  After a patch by Gary Bishop <gb-AT-cs.unc.edu>.
-	This is especially important to help users of WxWindows, but may
-	also be useful in other cases.
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (AutoFormattedTB.__call__): Changed to allow
-	an optional tb_offset to be specified, and to preserve exception
-	info if given.  After a patch by Gary Bishop <gb-AT-cs.unc.edu>.
-
-	* ipython.1 (Default): Thanks to Jack's work, we now have manpages!
-
-2003-05-15  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.user_setup): Fix crash when
-	installing for a new user under Windows.
-
-2003-05-12  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.handle_emacs): New line
-	handler for Emacs comint-based lines.  Currently it doesn't do
-	much (but importantly, it doesn't update the history cache).  In
-	the future it may be expanded if Alex needs more functionality
-	there.
-
-	* IPython/CrashHandler.py (CrashHandler.__call__): Added platform
-	info to crash reports.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.mainloop): Added -c option,
-	just like Python's -c.  Also fixed crash with invalid -color
-	option value at startup. Thanks to Will French
-	<wfrench-AT-bestweb.net> for the bug report.
-
-2003-05-09  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (EvalDict.__getitem__): Renamed EvalString
-	to EvalDict (it's a mapping, after all) and simplified its code
-	quite a bit, after a nice discussion on c.l.py where Gustavo
-	Córdova <gcordova-AT-sismex.com> suggested the new version.
-
-2003-04-30  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (timings_out): modified it to reduce its
-	overhead in the common reps==1 case.
-
-2003-04-29  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (timings_out): Modified to use the resource
-	module, which avoids the wraparound problems of time.clock().
-
-2003-04-17  *** Released version 0.2.15pre4
-
-2003-04-17  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* setup.py (scriptfiles): Split windows-specific stuff over to a
-	separate file, in an attempt to have a Windows GUI installer.
-	That didn't work, but part of the groundwork is done.
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/ipythonrc: Added M-i, M-o and M-I for
-	indent/unindent with 4 spaces.  Particularly useful in combination
-	with the new auto-indent option.
-
-2003-04-16  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py: various replacements of self.rc for
-	self.shell.rc.  A lot more remains to be done to fully disentangle
-	this class from the main Shell class.
-
-	* IPython/GnuplotRuntime.py: added checks for mouse support so
-	that we don't try to enable it if the current gnuplot doesn't
-	really support it.  Also added checks so that we don't try to
-	enable persist under Windows (where Gnuplot doesn't recognize the
-	option).
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.interact): Added optional
-	auto-indenting code, after a patch by King C. Shu
-	<kingshu-AT-myrealbox.com>. It's off by default because it doesn't
-	get along well with pasting indented code.  If I ever figure out
-	how to make that part go well, it will become on by default.
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (Prompt1.auto_rewrite): Fixed bug which would
-	crash ipython if there was an unmatched '%' in the user's prompt
-	string.  Reported by Thorsten Kampe <thorsten-AT-thorstenkampe.de>.
-	
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.interact): removed the
-	ability to ask the user whether he wants to crash or not at the
-	'last line' exception handler.  Calling functions at that point
-	changes the stack, and the error reports would have incorrect
-	tracebacks.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_page): Added new @page magic, to
-	pass through a peger a pretty-printed form of any object.  After a
-	contribution by Olivier Aubert <oaubert-AT-bat710.univ-lyon1.fr>
-
-2003-04-14  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.user_setup): Fixed bug where
-	all files in ~ would be modified at first install (instead of
-	~/.ipython).  This could be potentially disastrous, as the
-	modification (make line-endings native) could damage binary files.
-	
-2003-04-10  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.handle_help): Modified to
-	handle only lines which are invalid python.  This now means that
-	lines like 'x=1 #?' execute properly.  Thanks to Jeffery Collins
-	for the bug report.
-
-2003-04-01  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.showtraceback): Fixed bug
-	where failing to set sys.last_traceback would crash pdb.pm().
-	Thanks to Jeffery D. Collins <Jeff.Collins-AT-vexcel.com> for the bug
-	report.
-
-2003-03-25  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_prun): rstrip() output of profiler
-	before printing it (it had a lot of spurious blank lines at the
-	end).
-
-	* IPython/Gnuplot2.py (Gnuplot.hardcopy): fixed bug where lpr
-	output would be sent 21 times!  Obviously people don't use this
-	too often, or I would have heard about it.
-
-2003-03-24  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* setup.py (scriptfiles): renamed the data_files parameter from
-	'base' to 'data' to fix rpm build issues.  Thanks to Ralf Ahlbrink
-	for the patch.
-
-2003-03-20  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (error): added error() and fatal()
-	functions.
-
-2003-03-18  *** Released version 0.2.15pre3
-
-2003-03-18  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* setupext/install_data_ext.py
-	(install_data_ext.initialize_options): Class contributed by Jack
-	Moffit for fixing the old distutils hack.  He is sending this to
-	the distutils folks so in the future we may not need it as a
-	private fix.
-
-	* MANIFEST.in: Extensive reorganization, based on Jack Moffit's
-	changes for Debian packaging.  See his patch for full details.
-	The old distutils hack of making the ipythonrc* files carry a
-	bogus .py extension is gone, at last.  Examples were moved to a
-	separate subdir under doc/, and the separate executable scripts
-	now live in their own directory.  Overall a great cleanup.  The
-	manual was updated to use the new files, and setup.py has been
-	fixed for this setup.
-
-	* IPython/PyColorize.py (Parser.usage): made non-executable and
-	created a pycolor wrapper around it to be included as a script.
-
-2003-03-12  *** Released version 0.2.15pre2
-
-2003-03-12  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ColorANSI.py (make_color_table): Finally fixed the
-	long-standing problem with garbage characters in some terminals.
-	The issue was really that the \001 and \002 escapes must _only_ be
-	passed to input prompts (which call readline), but _never_ to
-	normal text to be printed on screen.  I changed ColorANSI to have
-	two classes: TermColors and InputTermColors, each with the
-	appropriate escapes for input prompts or normal text.  The code in
-	Prompts.py got slightly more complicated, but this very old and
-	annoying bug is finally fixed.  
-
-	All the credit for nailing down the real origin of this problem
-	and the correct solution goes to Jack Moffit <jack-AT-xiph.org>.
-	*Many* thanks to him for spending quite a bit of effort on this.
-
-2003-03-05  *** Released version 0.2.15pre1
-
-2003-03-03  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/FakeModule.py: Moved the former _FakeModule to a
-	separate file, because it's also needed by Magic (to fix a similar
-	pickle-related issue in @run).
-
-2003-03-02  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_autocall): new magic to control
-	the autocall option at runtime.
-	(Magic.magic_dhist): changed self.user_ns to self.shell.user_ns
-	across Magic.py to start separating Magic from InteractiveShell.
-	(Magic._ofind): Fixed to return proper namespace for dotted
-	names. Before, a dotted name would always return 'not currently
-	defined', because it would find the 'parent'. s.x would be found,
-	but since 'x' isn't defined by itself, it would get confused.
-	(Magic.magic_run): Fixed pickling problems reported by Ralf
-	Ahlbrink <RAhlbrink-AT-RosenInspection.net>.  The fix was similar to
-	that I'd used when Mike Heeter reported similar issues at the
-	top-level, but now for @run.  It boils down to injecting the
-	namespace where code is being executed with something that looks
-	enough like a module to fool pickle.dump().  Since a pickle stores
-	a named reference to the importing module, we need this for
-	pickles to save something sensible.
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): added an autocall option.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell._prefilter): reordered all of
-	the auto-eval code.  Now autocalling is an option, and the code is
-	also vastly safer.  There is no more eval() involved at all.
-
-2003-03-01  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic._ofind): Changed interface to return a
-	dict with named keys instead of a tuple.
-
-	* IPython: Started using CVS for IPython as of 0.2.15pre1.
-
-	* setup.py (make_shortcut): Fixed message about directories
-	created during Windows installation (the directories were ok, just
-	the printed message was misleading).  Thanks to Chris Liechti
-	<cliechti-AT-gmx.net> for the heads up.
-
-2003-02-21  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell._prefilter): Fixed catching
-	of ValueError exception when checking for auto-execution.  This
-	one is raised by things like Numeric arrays arr.flat when the
-	array is non-contiguous.
-
-2003-01-31  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (SystemExec.bq): Fixed bug where bq would
-	not return any value at all (even though the command would get
-	executed).
-	(xsys): Flush stdout right after printing the command to ensure
-	proper ordering of commands and command output in the total
-	output.
-	(SystemExec/xsys/bq): Switched the names of xsys/bq and
-	system/getoutput as defaults.  The old ones are kept for
-	compatibility reasons, so no code which uses this library needs
-	changing.
-
-2003-01-27  *** Released version 0.2.14
-
-2003-01-25  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_edit): Fixed problem where
-	functions defined in previous edit sessions could not be re-edited
-	(because the temp files were immediately removed).  Now temp files
-	are removed only at IPython's exit.
-	(Magic.magic_run): Improved @run to perform shell-like expansions
-	on its arguments (~users and $VARS).  With this, @run becomes more
-	like a normal command-line.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellEmbed.__call__): Fixed a bunch of small
-	bugs related to embedding and cleaned up that code.  A fairly
-	important one was the impossibility to access the global namespace
-	through the embedded IPython (only local variables were visible).
-
-2003-01-14  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell._prefilter): Fixed
-	auto-calling to be a bit more conservative.  Now it doesn't get
-	triggered if any of '!=()<>' are in the rest of the input line, to
-	allow comparing callables.  Thanks to Alex for the heads up.
-
-2003-01-07  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (page): fixed estimation of the number of
-	lines in a string to be paged to simply count newlines. This
-	prevents over-guessing due to embedded escape sequences. A better
-	long-term solution would involve stripping out the control chars
-	for the count, but it's potentially so expensive I just don't
-	think it's worth doing.
-
-2002-12-19  *** Released version 0.2.14pre50
-
-2002-12-19  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* tools/release (version): Changed release scripts to inform
-	Andrea and build a NEWS file with a list of recent changes.
-
-	* IPython/ColorANSI.py (__all__): changed terminal detection
-	code. Seems to work better for xterms without breaking
-	konsole. Will need more testing to determine if WinXP and Mac OSX
-	also work ok.
-
-2002-12-18  *** Released version 0.2.14pre49
-
-2002-12-18  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Docs: added new info about Mac OSX, from Andrea.
-
-	* IPython/Gnuplot2.py (String): Added a String PlotItem class to
-	allow direct plotting of python strings whose format is the same
-	of gnuplot data files.
-
-2002-12-16  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.interact): fixed default (y)
-	value of exit question to be acknowledged.
-
-2002-12-03  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py: removed generators, which had been added
-	by mistake in an earlier debugging run. This was causing trouble
-	to users of python 2.1.x. Thanks to Abel Daniel <abli-AT-freemail.hu>
-	for pointing this out.
-
-2002-11-17  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Manual: updated the Gnuplot section.
-
-	* IPython/GnuplotRuntime.py: refactored a lot all this code, with
-	a much better split of what goes in Runtime and what goes in
-	Interactive.
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py: fixed bug where import_fail_info wasn't
-	being imported from iplib.
-
-	* IPython/GnuplotInteractive.py (magic_gpc): renamed @gp to @gpc
-	for command-passing. Now the global Gnuplot instance is called
-	'gp' instead of 'g', which was really a far too fragile and
-	common name.
-
-	* IPython/Gnuplot2.py (eps_fix_bbox): added this to fix broken
-	bounding boxes generated by Gnuplot for square plots.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (popkey): new function added. I should
-	suggest this on c.l.py as a dict method, it seems useful.
-
-	* IPython/Gnuplot2.py (Gnuplot.plot): Overhauled plot and replot
-	to transparently handle PostScript generation. MUCH better than
-	the previous plot_eps/replot_eps (which I removed now). The code
-	is also fairly clean and well documented now (including
-	docstrings).
-
-2002-11-13  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_edit): fixed docstring
-	(inconsistent with options).
-
-	* IPython/Gnuplot2.py (Gnuplot.hardcopy): hardcopy had been
-	manually disabled, I don't know why. Fixed it.
-	(Gnuplot._plot_eps): added new plot_eps/replot_eps to get directly
-	eps output.
-
-2002-11-12  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (ask_yes_no): trap EOF and ^C so that they
-	don't propagate up to caller. Fixes crash reported by François
-	Pinard.
-
-2002-11-09  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): fixed problem with writing
-	history file for new users.
-	(make_IPython): fixed bug where initial install would leave the
-	user running in the .ipython dir.
-	(make_IPython): fixed bug where config dir .ipython would be
-	created regardless of the given -ipythondir option. Thanks to Cory
-	Dodt <cdodt-AT-fcoe.k12.ca.us> for the bug report.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (ask_yes_no): new function for asking yes/no
-	type confirmations. Will need to use it in all of IPython's code
-	consistently.
-	
-	* IPython/CrashHandler.py (CrashHandler.__call__): changed the
-	context to print 31 lines instead of the default 5. This will make
-	the crash reports extremely detailed in case the problem is in
-	libraries I don't have access to.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.interact): changed the 'last
-	line of defense' code to still crash, but giving users fair
-	warning. I don't want internal errors to go unreported: if there's
-	an internal problem, IPython should crash and generate a full
-	report.
-
-2002-11-08  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.interact): added code to trap
-	otherwise uncaught exceptions which can appear if people set
-	sys.stdout to something badly broken. Thanks to a crash report
-	from henni-AT-mail.brainbot.com.
-
-2002-11-04  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.interact): added
-	__IPYTHON__active to the builtins. It's a flag which goes on when
-	the interaction starts and goes off again when it stops. This
-	allows embedding code to detect being inside IPython. Before this
-	was done via __IPYTHON__, but that only shows that an IPython
-	instance has been created.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_env): I realized that in a
-	UserDict, instance.data holds the data as a normal dict. So I
-	modified @env to return os.environ.data instead of rebuilding a
-	dict by hand.
-
-2002-11-02  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (warn): changed so that level 1 prints no
-	header. Level 2 is now the default (with 'WARNING' header, as
-	before). I think I tracked all places where changes were needed in
-	IPython, but outside code using the old level numbering may have
-	broken.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.runcode): added this to
-	handle the tracebacks in SystemExit traps correctly. The previous
-	code (through interact) was printing more of the stack than
-	necessary, showing IPython internal code to the user.
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/ipythonrc.py: Made confirm_exit 1 by
-	default. Now that the default at the confirmation prompt is yes,
-	it's not so intrusive. François' argument that ipython sessions
-	tend to be complex enough not to lose them from an accidental C-d,
-	is a valid one.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.interact): added a
-	showtraceback() call to the SystemExit trap, and modified the exit
-	confirmation to have yes as the default.
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/ipythonrc.py: removed 'session' option from
-	this file. It's been gone from the code for a long time, this was
-	simply leftover junk.
-
-2002-11-01  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/ipythonrc.py: new confirm_exit option
-	added. If set, IPython now traps EOF and asks for
-	confirmation. After a request by François Pinard.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_Exit): New @Exit and @Quit instead
-	of @abort, and with a new (better) mechanism for handling the
-	exceptions.
-
-2002-10-27  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/usage.py (__doc__): updated the --help information and
-	the ipythonrc file to indicate that -log generates
-	./ipython.log. Also fixed the corresponding info in @logstart.
-	This and several other fixes in the manuals thanks to reports by
-	François Pinard <pinard-AT-iro.umontreal.ca>.
-	
-	* IPython/Logger.py (Logger.switch_log): Fixed error message to
-	refer to @logstart (instead of @log, which doesn't exist).
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell._prefilter): fixed
-	AttributeError crash. Thanks to Christopher Armstrong
-	<radix-AT-twistedmatrix.com> for the report/fix. This bug had been
-	introduced recently (in 0.2.14pre37) with the fix to the eval
-	problem mentioned below.
-	
-2002-10-17  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ConfigLoader.py (ConfigLoader.load): Fixes for Windows
-	installation. Thanks to Leonardo Santagada <retype-AT-terra.com.br>.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell._prefilter): Many changes to
-	this function to fix a problem reported by Alex Schmolck. He saw
-	it with list comprehensions and generators, which were getting
-	called twice. The real problem was an 'eval' call in testing for
-	automagic which was evaluating the input line silently. 
-
-	This is a potentially very nasty bug, if the input has side
-	effects which must not be repeated. The code is much cleaner now,
-	without any blanket 'except' left and with a regexp test for
-	actual function names. 
-
-	But an eval remains, which I'm not fully comfortable with. I just
-	don't know how to find out if an expression could be a callable in
-	the user's namespace without doing an eval on the string. However
-	that string is now much more strictly checked so that no code
-	slips by, so the eval should only happen for things that can
-	really be only function/method names.
-
-2002-10-15  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Updated LyX to 1.2.1 so I can work on the docs again. Added Mac
-	OSX information to main manual, removed README_Mac_OSX file from
-	distribution. Also updated credits for recent additions.
-
-2002-10-10  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* README_Mac_OSX: Added a README for Mac OSX users for fixing
-	terminal-related issues. Many thanks to Andrea Riciputi
-	<andrea.riciputi-AT-libero.it> for writing it.
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/ipythonrc.py: Fixes to various small issues,
-	thanks to Thorsten Kampe <thorsten-AT-thorstenkampe.de>.
-
-	* setup.py (make_shortcut): Fixes for Windows installation. Thanks
-	to Fredrik Kant <fredrik.kant-AT-front.com> and Syver Enstad
-	<syver-en-AT-online.no> who both submitted patches for this problem.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.embed_mainloop): Patch for
-	global embedding to make sure that things don't overwrite user
-	globals accidentally. Thanks to Richard <rxe-AT-renre-europe.com>
-
-	* IPython/Gnuplot2.py (gp): Patch for Gnuplot.py 1.6
-	compatibility. Thanks to Hayden Callow
-	<h.callow-AT-elec.canterbury.ac.nz>
-
-2002-10-04  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Gnuplot2.py (PlotItem): Added 'index' option for
-	Gnuplot.File objects.
-	      
-2002-07-23  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (timing): Added timings() and timing() for
-	quick access to the most commonly needed data, the execution
-	times. Old timing() renamed to timings_out().
-
-2002-07-18  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShellEmbed.restore_system_completer): fixed
-	bug with nested instances disrupting the parent's tab completion.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (all_completions): Added Alex Schmolck's
-	all_completions code to begin the emacs integration.
-
-	* IPython/Gnuplot2.py (zip_items): Added optional 'titles'
-	argument to allow titling individual arrays when plotting.
-
-2002-07-15  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* setup.py (make_shortcut): changed to retrieve the value of
-	'Program Files' directory from the registry (this value changes in
-	non-english versions of Windows). Thanks to Thomas Fanslau
-	<tfanslau-AT-gmx.de> for the report.
-
-2002-07-10  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (VerboseTB.debugger): enabled workaround for
-	a bug in pdb, which crashes if a line with only whitespace is
-	entered. Bug report submitted to sourceforge.
-
-2002-07-09  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (VerboseTB.nullrepr): fixed rare crash when
-	reporting exceptions (it's a bug in inspect.py, I just set a
-	workaround).
-
-2002-07-08  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): fixed reference to
-	__IPYTHON__ in __builtins__ to show up in user_ns.
-
-2002-07-03  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/GnuplotInteractive.py (magic_gp_set_default): changed
-	name from @gp_set_instance to @gp_set_default.
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): default editor value set to
-	'0' (a string), to match the rc file. Otherwise will crash when
-	.strip() is called on it.
-	
-
-2002-06-28  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.safe_execfile): fix importing
-	of files in current directory when a file is executed via
-	@run. Patch also by RA <ralf_ahlbrink-AT-web.de>.
-
-	* setup.py (manfiles): fix for rpm builds, submitted by RA
-	<ralf_ahlbrink-AT-web.de>. Now we have RPMs!
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): fixed lookup of default
-	editor when set to '0'. Problem was, '0' evaluates to True (it's a
-	string!). A. Schmolck caught this one.
-
-2002-06-27  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): fixed bug when running user
-	defined files at the cmd line. __name__ wasn't being set to
-	__main__.
-
-	* IPython/Gnuplot2.py (zip_items): improved it so it can plot also
-	regular lists and tuples besides Numeric arrays.
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (CachedOutput.__call__): Added output
-	supression for input ending with ';'. Similar to Mathematica and
-	Matlab. The _* vars and Out[] list are still updated, just like
-	Mathematica behaves.
-
-2002-06-25  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ConfigLoader.py (ConfigLoader.load): fixed checking of
-	.ini extensions for profiels under Windows.
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (Inspector.pinfo): improved alignment of
-	string form. Fix contributed by Alexander Schmolck
-	<a.schmolck-AT-gmx.net>
-
-	* IPython/GnuplotRuntime.py (gp_new): new function. Returns a
-	pre-configured Gnuplot instance.
-
-2002-06-21  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/numutils.py (exp_safe): new function, works around the
-	underflow problems in Numeric.
-	(log2): New fn. Safe log in base 2: returns exact integer answer
-	for exact integer powers of 2.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (get_py_filename): fixed it not expanding '~'
-	properly.
-
-2002-06-20  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (timing): new function like
-	Mathematica's. Similar to time_test, but returns more info.
-
-2002-06-18  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_save): modified @save and @r
-	according to Mike Heeter's suggestions.
-
-2002-06-16  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/GnuplotRuntime.py: Massive overhaul to the Gnuplot
-	system. GnuplotMagic is gone as a user-directory option. New files
-	make it easier to use all the gnuplot stuff both from external
-	programs as well as from IPython. Had to rewrite part of
-	hardcopy() b/c of a strange bug: often the ps files simply don't
-	get created, and require a repeat of the command (often several
-	times).
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (AutoFormattedTB.__call__): changed to
-	resolve output channel at call time, so that if sys.stderr has
-	been redirected by user this gets honored.
-
-2002-06-13  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPShell.__init__): Changed IPythonShell to
-	IPShell. Kept a copy with the old names to avoid breaking people's
-	embedded code.
-
-	* IPython/ipython: simplified it to the bare minimum after
-	Holger's suggestions. Added info about how to use it in
-	PYTHONSTARTUP.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPythonShell): changed the options passing
-	from a string with funky %s replacements to a straight list. Maybe
-	a bit more typing, but it follows sys.argv conventions, so there's
-	less special-casing to remember.
-
-2002-06-12  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_r): new magic auto-repeat
-	command. Thanks to a suggestion by Mike Heeter.
-	(Magic.magic_pfile): added behavior to look at filenames if given
-	arg is not a defined object.
-	(Magic.magic_save): New @save function to save code snippets. Also
-	a Mike Heeter idea.
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/GnuplotMagic.py (plot): Improvements to
-	plot() and replot(). Much more convenient now, especially for
-	interactive use.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_run): Added .py automatically to
-	filenames.
-
-2002-06-02  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Struct.py (Struct.__init__): modified to admit
-	initialization via another struct.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (SystemExec.__init__): New stateful
-	interface to xsys and bq. Useful for writing system scripts.
-
-2002-05-30  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* MANIFEST.in: Changed docfile selection to exclude all the lyx
-	documents. This will make the user download smaller (it's getting
-	too big).
-
-2002-05-29  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (_FakeModule.__init__): New class introduced to
-	fix problems with shelve and pickle. Seems to work, but I don't
-	know if corner cases break it. Thanks to Mike Heeter
-	<korora-AT-SDF.LONESTAR.ORG> for the bug reports and test cases.
-
-2002-05-24  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Macro.__init__): fixed magics embedded in
-	macros having broken.
-
-2002-05-21  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_logstart): fixed recently
-	introduced logging bug: all history before logging started was
-	being written one character per line! This came from the redesign
-	of the input history as a special list which slices to strings,
-	not to lists.
-
-2002-05-20  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (CachedOutput.__init__): made the color table
-	be an attribute of all classes in this module. The design of these
-	classes needs some serious overhauling.
-
-	* IPython/DPyGetOpt.py (DPyGetOpt.setPosixCompliance): fixed bug
-	which was ignoring '_' in option names.
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (FormattedTB.__init__): Changed
-	'Verbose_novars' to 'Context' and made it the new default. It's a
-	bit more readable and also safer than verbose.
-
-	* IPython/PyColorize.py (Parser.__call__): Fixed coloring of
-	triple-quoted strings.
-
-	* IPython/OInspect.py (__all__): new module exposing the object
-	introspection facilities. Now the corresponding magics are dummy
-	wrappers around this. Having this module will make it much easier
-	to put these functions into our modified pdb.
-	This new object inspector system uses the new colorizing module,
-	so source code and other things are nicely syntax highlighted.
-
-2002-05-18  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ColorANSI.py: Split the coloring tools into a separate
-	module so I can use them in other code easier (they were part of
-	ultraTB).
-
-2002-05-17  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/GnuplotMagic.py (magic_gp_set_instance):
-	fixed it to set the global 'g' also to the called instance, as
-	long as 'g' was still a gnuplot instance (so it doesn't overwrite
-	user's 'g' variables).
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): Added In/Out
-	global variables (aliases to _ih,_oh) so that users which expect
-	In[5] or Out[7] to work aren't unpleasantly surprised.
-	(InputList.__getslice__): new class to allow executing slices of
-	input history directly. Very simple class, complements the use of
-	macros.
-
-2002-05-16  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* setup.py (docdirbase): make doc directory be just doc/IPython
-	without version numbers, it will reduce clutter for users.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_run): Add explicit local dict to
-	execfile call to prevent possible memory leak. See for details:
-	http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-list/2002-February/088476.html
-
-2002-05-15  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_psource): made the object
-	introspection names be more standard: pdoc, pdef, pfile and
-	psource. They all print/page their output, and it makes
-	remembering them easier. Kept old names for compatibility as
-	aliases.
-
-2002-05-14  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/GnuplotMagic.py: I think I finally understood
-	what the mouse problem was. The trick is to use gnuplot with temp
-	files and NOT with pipes (for data communication), because having
-	both pipes and the mouse on is bad news.
-
-2002-05-13  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic._ofind): fixed namespace order search
-	bug. Information would be reported about builtins even when
-	user-defined functions overrode them.
-
-2002-05-11  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/__init__.py (__all__): removed FlexCompleter from
-	__all__ so that things don't fail in platforms without readline.
-
-2002-05-10  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/__init__.py (__all__): removed numutils from __all__ b/c
-	it requires Numeric, effectively making Numeric a dependency for
-	IPython.
-
-	* Released 0.2.13
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_prun): big overhaul to the
-	profiler interface. Now all the major options from the profiler
-	module are directly supported in IPython, both for single
-	expressions (@prun) and for full programs (@run -p).
-
-2002-05-09  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_doc): fixed to show docstrings of
-	magic properly formatted for screen.
-
-	* setup.py (make_shortcut): Changed things to put pdf version in
-	doc/ instead of doc/manual (had to change lyxport a bit).
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Profile.string_stats): made profile runs go
-	through pager (they are long and a pager allows searching, saving,
-	etc.)
-
-2002-05-08  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Released 0.2.12
-
-2002-05-06  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_hist): small bug fixed (recently
-	introduced); 'hist n1 n2' was broken.
-	(Magic.magic_pdb): added optional on/off arguments to @pdb
-	(Magic.magic_run): added option -i to @run, which executes code in
-	the IPython namespace instead of a clean one. Also added @irun as
-	an alias to @run -i.
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/GnuplotMagic.py (magic_gp_set_instance):
-	fixed (it didn't really do anything, the namespaces were wrong).
-
-	* IPython/Debugger.py (__init__): Added workaround for python 2.1
-
-	* IPython/__init__.py (__all__): Fixed package namespace, now
-	'import IPython' does give access to IPython.<all> as
-	expected. Also renamed __release__ to Release.
-
-	* IPython/Debugger.py (__license__): created new Pdb class which
-	functions like a drop-in for the normal pdb.Pdb but does NOT
-	import readline by default. This way it doesn't muck up IPython's
-	readline handling, and now tab-completion finally works in the
-	debugger -- sort of. It completes things globally visible, but the
-	completer doesn't track the stack as pdb walks it. That's a bit
-	tricky, and I'll have to implement it later.
-
-2002-05-05  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_oinfo): fixed formatting bug for
-	magic docstrings when printed via ? (explicit \'s were being
-	printed).
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): fixed namespace
-	identification bug. Now variables loaded via logs or command-line
-	files are recognized in the interactive namespace by @who.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.safe_execfile): Fixed bug in
-	log replay system stemming from the string form of Structs.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Macro.__init__): improved macros to properly
-	handle magic commands in them.
-	(Magic.magic_logstart): usernames are now expanded so 'logstart
-	~/mylog' now works.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (complete): fixed bug where paths starting with
-	'/' would be completed as magic names.
-
-2002-05-04  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_run): added options -p and -f to
-	allow running full programs under the profiler's control.
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (FormattedTB.__init__): Added Verbose_novars
-	mode to report exceptions verbosely but without formatting
-	variables. This addresses the issue of ipython 'freezing' (it's
-	not frozen, but caught in an expensive formatting loop) when huge
-	variables are in the context of an exception.
-	(VerboseTB.text): Added '--->' markers at line where exception was
-	triggered. Much clearer to read, especially in NoColor modes.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_run): bugfix: -n option had been
-	implemented in reverse when changing to the new parse_options().
-
-2002-05-03  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.parse_options): new function so that
-	magics can parse options easier.
-	(Magic.magic_prun): new function similar to profile.run(),
-	suggested by Chris Hart.
-	(Magic.magic_cd): fixed behavior so that it only changes if
-	directory actually is in history.
-
-	* IPython/usage.py (__doc__): added information about potential
-	slowness of Verbose exception mode when there are huge data
-	structures to be formatted (thanks to Archie Paulson).
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): Changed default logging
-	(when simply called with -log) to use curr_dir/ipython.log in
-	rotate mode. Fixed crash which was occuring with -log before
-	(thanks to Jim Boyle).
-
-2002-05-01  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Released 0.2.11 for these fixes (mainly the ultraTB one which
-	was nasty -- though somewhat of a corner case).
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (AutoFormattedTB.text): renamed __text to
-	text (was a bug).
-
-2002-04-30  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/GnuplotMagic.py (magic_gp): Minor fix to add
-	a print after ^D or ^C from the user so that the In[] prompt
-	doesn't over-run the gnuplot one.
-
-2002-04-29  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Released 0.2.10
-
-	* IPython/__release__.py (version): get date dynamically.
-
-	* Misc. documentation updates thanks to Arnd's comments. Also ran
-	a full spellcheck on the manual (hadn't been done in a while).
-
-2002-04-27  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_logstart): Fixed bug where
-	starting a log in mid-session would reset the input history list.
-
-2002-04-26  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.wait): Fixed bug where not
-	all files were being included in an update. Now anything in
-	UserConfig that matches [A-Za-z]*.py will go (this excludes
-	__init__.py)
-
-2002-04-25  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.__init__): Added __IPYTHON__
-	to __builtins__ so that any form of embedded or imported code can
-	test for being inside IPython.
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/GnuplotMagic.py: (magic_gp_set_instance):
-	changed to GnuplotMagic because it's now an importable module,
-	this makes the name follow that of the standard Gnuplot module.
-	GnuplotMagic can now be loaded at any time in mid-session.
-
-2002-04-24  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/numutils.py: removed SIUnits. It doesn't properly set
-	the globals (IPython has its own namespace) and the
-	PhysicalQuantity stuff is much better anyway.
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/example-gnuplot.py (g2): Added gnuplot
-	embedding example to standard user directory for
-	distribution. Also put it in the manual.
-
-	* IPython/numutils.py (gnuplot_exec): Changed to take a gnuplot
-	instance as first argument (so it doesn't rely on some obscure
-	hidden global).
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/ipythonrc.py: put () back in accepted
-	delimiters. While it prevents ().TAB from working, it allows
-	completions in open (... expressions. This is by far a more common
-	case.
-
-2002-04-23  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/InterpreterPasteInput.py: new
-	syntax-processing module for pasting lines with >>> or ... at the
-	start.
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/PhysicalQ_Interactive.py
-	(PhysicalQuantityInteractive.__int__): fixed to work with either
-	Numeric or math.
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/ipythonrc-numeric.py: reorganized the
-	provided profiles. Now we have:
-	-math -> math module as * and cmath with its own namespace.
-	-numeric -> Numeric as *, plus gnuplot & grace
-	-physics -> same as before
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_magic): Fixed bug where
-	user-defined magics wouldn't be found by @magic if they were
-	defined as class methods. Also cleaned up the namespace search
-	logic and the string building (to use %s instead of many repeated
-	string adds).
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/example-magic.py (magic_foo): updated example
-	of user-defined magics to operate with class methods (cleaner, in
-	line with the gnuplot code).
-
-2002-04-22  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* setup.py: updated dependency list so that manual is updated when
-	all included files change.
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): Fixed bug which was ignoring
-	the delimiter removal option (the fix is ugly right now).
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/ipythonrc-physics.py: simplified not to load
-	all of the math profile (quicker loading, no conflict between
-	g-9.8 and g-gnuplot).
-
-	* IPython/CrashHandler.py (CrashHandler.__call__): changed default
-	name of post-mortem files to IPython_crash_report.txt.
-
-	* Cleanup/update of the docs. Added all the new readline info and
-	formatted all lists as 'real lists'.
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): removed now-obsolete
-	tab-completion options, since the full readline parse_and_bind is
-	now accessible.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.init_readline): Changed
-	handling of readline options. Now users can specify any string to
-	be passed to parse_and_bind(), as well as the delimiters to be
-	removed.
-	(InteractiveShell.__init__): Added __name__ to the global
-	namespace so that things like Itpl which rely on its existence
-	don't crash.
-	(InteractiveShell._prefilter): Defined the default with a _ so
-	that prefilter() is easier to override, while the default one
-	remains available.
-
-2002-04-18  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Added information about pdb in the docs.
-
-2002-04-17  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): added rc_override option to
-	allow passing config options at creation time which may override
-	anything set in the config files or command line. This is
-	particularly useful for configuring embedded instances.
-
-2002-04-15  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Logger.py (Logger.log): Fixed a nasty bug which could
-	crash embedded instances because of the input cache falling out of
-	sync with the output counter.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPythonShellEmbed.__init__): added a debug
-	mode which calls pdb after an uncaught exception in IPython itself.
-
-2002-04-14  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.showtraceback): pdb mucks up
-	readline, fix it back after each call.
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (AutoFormattedTB.__text): made text a private
-	method to force all access via __call__(), which guarantees that
-	traceback references are properly deleted.
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (CachedOutput._display): minor fixes to
-	improve printing when pprint is in use.
-
-2002-04-13  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPythonShellEmbed.__call__): SystemExit
-	exceptions aren't caught anymore. If the user triggers one, he
-	should know why he's doing it and it should go all the way up,
-	just like any other exception. So now @abort will fully kill the
-	embedded interpreter and the embedding code (unless that happens
-	to catch SystemExit).
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (VerboseTB.__init__): added a call_pdb flag
-	and a debugger() method to invoke the interactive pdb debugger
-	after printing exception information. Also added the corresponding
-	-pdb option and @pdb magic to control this feature, and updated
-	the docs. After a suggestion from Christopher Hart
-	(hart-AT-caltech.edu).
-
-2002-04-12  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPythonShellEmbed.__init__): modified to use
-	the exception handlers defined by the user (not the CrashHandler)
-	so that user exceptions don't trigger an ipython bug report.
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (ColorTB.__init__): made the color scheme
-	configurable (it should have always been so).
-
-2002-03-26  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPythonShellEmbed.__call__): many changes here
-	and there to fix embedding namespace issues. This should all be
-	done in a more elegant way.
-
-2002-03-25  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (get_home_dir): Try to make it work under
-	win9x also.
-
-2002-03-20  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPythonShellEmbed.__init__): leave
-	sys.displayhook untouched upon __init__.
-
-2002-03-19  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Released 0.2.9 (for embedding bug, basically).
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPythonShellEmbed.__call__): Trap SystemExit
-	exceptions so that enclosing shell's state can be restored.
-
-	* Changed magic_gnuplot.py to magic-gnuplot.py to standardize
-	naming conventions in the .ipython/ dir.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.init_readline): removed '-'
-	from delimiters list so filenames with - in them get expanded.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPythonShellEmbed.__call__): fixed bug with
-	sys.displayhook not being properly restored after an embedded call.
-
- 2002-03-18  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Released 0.2.8
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.user_setup): fixed bug where
-	some files weren't being included in a -upgrade.
-	(InteractiveShell.init_readline): Added 'set show-all-if-ambiguous
-	on' so that the first tab completes.
-	(InteractiveShell.handle_magic): fixed bug with spaces around
-	quotes breaking many magic commands.
-
-	* setup.py: added note about ignoring the syntax error messages at
-	installation.
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/magic_gnuplot.py (magic_gp): finished
-	streamlining the gnuplot interface, now there's only one magic @gp.
-
-2002-03-17  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/magic_gnuplot.py: new name for the
-	example-magic_pm.py file. Much enhanced system, now with a shell
-	for communicating directly with gnuplot, one command at a time.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_run): added option -n to prevent
-	setting __name__=='__main__'.
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/example-magic_pm.py (magic_pm): Added
-	mini-shell for accessing gnuplot from inside ipython. Should
-	extend it later for grace access too. Inspired by Arnd's
-	suggestion.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.handle_magic): fixed bug when
-	calling magic functions with () in their arguments. Thanks to Arnd
-	Baecker for pointing this to me.
-
-	* IPython/numutils.py (sum_flat): fixed bug. Would recurse
-	infinitely for integer or complex arrays (only worked with floats).
-
-2002-03-16  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* setup.py: Merged setup and setup_windows into a single script
-	which properly handles things for windows users.
-
-2002-03-15  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Big change to the manual: now the magics are all automatically
-	documented. This information is generated from their docstrings
-	and put in a latex file included by the manual lyx file. This way
-	we get always up to date information for the magics. The manual
-	now also has proper version information, also auto-synced.
-
-	For this to work, an undocumented --magic_docstrings option was added.
-
-2002-03-13  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (TermColors): fixed problem with dark colors
-	under CDE terminals. An explicit ;2 color reset is needed in the escapes.
-
-2002-03-12  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (TermColors): changed color escapes again to
-	fix the (old, reintroduced) line-wrapping bug. Basically, if
-	\001..\002 aren't given in the color escapes, lines get wrapped
-	weirdly. But giving those screws up old xterms and emacs terms. So
-	I added some logic for emacs terms to be ok, but I can't identify old
-	xterms separately ($TERM=='xterm' for many terminals, like konsole).
-
-2002-03-10  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/usage.py (__doc__): Various documentation cleanups and
-	updates, both in usage docstrings and in the manual.
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (CachedOutput.set_colors): cleanups for
-	handling of caching. Set minimum acceptabe value for having a
-	cache at 20 values.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.user_setup): moved the
-	install_first_time function to a method, renamed it and added an
-	'upgrade' mode. Now people can update their config directory with
-	a simple command line switch (-upgrade, also new).
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_pfile): Made @pfile an alias to
-	@file (convenient for automagic users under Python >= 2.2). 
-	Removed @files (it seemed more like a plural than an abbrev. of
-	'file show').
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (install_first_time): Fixed crash if there were
-	backup files ('~') in .ipython/ install directory.
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): fixes for new prompt
-	system. Things look fine, but these changes are fairly
-	intrusive. Test them for a few days.
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (CachedOutput.__init__): Massive rewrite of
-	the prompts system. Now all in/out prompt strings are user
-	controllable. This is particularly useful for embedding, as one
-	can tag embedded instances with particular prompts. 
-
-	Also removed global use of sys.ps1/2, which now allows nested
-	embeddings without any problems. Added command-line options for
-	the prompt strings.
-
-2002-03-08  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/example-embed-short.py (ipshell): added
-	example file with the bare minimum code for embedding.
-
-	* IPython/Shell.py (IPythonShellEmbed.set_dummy_mode): added
-	functionality for the embeddable shell to be activated/deactivated
-	either globally or at each call.
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (Prompt1.auto_rewrite): Fixes the problem of
-	rewriting the prompt with '--->' for auto-inputs with proper
-	coloring. Now the previous UGLY hack in handle_auto() is gone, and
-	this is handled by the prompts class itself, as it should.
-
-2002-03-05  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_logstart): Changed @log to
-	@logstart to avoid name clashes with the math log function.
-
-	* Big updates to X/Emacs section of the manual.
-
-	* Removed ipython_emacs. Milan explained to me how to pass
-	arguments to ipython through Emacs. Some day I'm going to end up
-	learning some lisp...
-
-2002-03-04  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipython_emacs: Created script to be used as the
-	py-python-command Emacs variable so we can pass IPython
-	parameters. I can't figure out how to tell Emacs directly to pass
-	parameters to IPython, so a dummy shell script will do it.
-
-	Other enhancements made for things to work better under Emacs'
-	various types of terminals. Many thanks to Milan Zamazal
-	<pdm-AT-zamazal.org> for all the suggestions and pointers.
-
-2002-03-01  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): added a --readline! option so
-	that loading of readline is now optional. This gives better
-	control to emacs users.
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (__date__): Modified color escape sequences
-	and now things work fine under xterm and in Emacs' term buffers
-	(though not shell ones). Well,  in emacs you get colors, but all
-	seem to be 'light' colors (no difference between dark and light
-	ones). But the garbage chars are gone, and also in xterms. It
-	seems that now I'm using 'cleaner' ansi sequences.
-
-2002-02-21  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Released 0.2.7 (mainly to publish the scoping fix).
-	
-	* IPython/Logger.py (Logger.logstate): added. A corresponding
-	@logstate magic was created.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py: fixed nested scoping problem under Python
-	2.1.x (automagic wasn't working).
-
-2002-02-20  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Released 0.2.6.
-
-	* IPython/OutputTrap.py (OutputTrap.__init__): added a 'quiet'
-	option so that logs can come out without any headers at all.
-
-	* IPython/UserConfig/ipythonrc-scipy.py: created a profile for
-	SciPy.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.embed_mainloop): Changed so
-	that embedded IPython calls don't require vars() to be explicitly
-	passed. Now they are extracted from the caller's frame (code
-	snatched from Eric Jones' weave). Added better documentation to
-	the section on embedding and the example file.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (page): Changed so that under emacs, it just
-	prints the string. You can then page up and down in the emacs
-	buffer itself. This is how the builtin help() works.
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (CachedOutput.__call__): Fixed issue with
-	macro scoping: macros need to be executed in the user's namespace
-	to work as if they had been typed by the user.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_macro): Changed macros so they
-	execute automatically (no need to type 'exec...'). They then
-	behave like 'true macros'. The printing system was also modified
-	for this to work.
-
-2002-02-19  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (page_file): new function for paging files
-	in an OS-independent way. Also necessary for file viewing to work
-	well inside Emacs buffers.
-	(page): Added checks for being in an emacs buffer.
-	(page): fixed bug for Windows ($TERM isn't set in Windows). Fixed
-	same bug in iplib.
-
-2002-02-18  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.init_readline): modified use
-	of readline so that IPython can work inside an Emacs buffer.
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (AutoFormattedTB.__call__): some fixes to
-	method signatures (they weren't really bugs, but it looks cleaner
-	and keeps PyChecker happy).
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): added hooks Struct to __IP
-	for implementing various user-defined hooks. Currently only
-	display is done.
-
-	* IPython/Prompts.py (CachedOutput._display): changed display
-	functions so that they can be dynamically changed by users easily.
-
-	* IPython/Extensions/numeric_formats.py (num_display): added an
-	extension for printing NumPy arrays in flexible manners. It
-	doesn't do anything yet, but all the structure is in
-	place. Ultimately the plan is to implement output format control
-	like in Octave.
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.lsmagic): changed so that bound magic
-	methods are found at run-time by all the automatic machinery.
-
-2002-02-17  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* setup_Windows.py (make_shortcut): documented. Cleaned up the
-	whole file a little.
-
-	* ToDo: closed this document. Now there's a new_design.lyx
-	document for all new ideas. Added making a pdf of it for the
-	end-user distro.
-
-	* IPython/Logger.py (Logger.switch_log): Created this to replace
-	logon() and logoff(). It also fixes a nasty crash reported by 
-	Philip Hisley <compsys-AT-starpower.net>. Many thanks to him.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (complete): got auto-completion to work with
-	automagic (I had wanted this for a long time).
-
-	* IPython/Magic.py (Magic.magic_files): Added @files as an alias
-	to @file, since file() is now a builtin and clashes with automagic
-	for @file.
-
-	* Made some new files: Prompts, CrashHandler, Magic, Logger. All
-	of this was previously in iplib, which had grown to more than 2000
-	lines, way too long. No new functionality, but it makes managing
-	the code a bit easier.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (IPythonCrashHandler.__call__): Added version
-	information to crash reports.
-
-2002-02-12  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Released 0.2.5.
-
-2002-02-11  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Wrote a relatively complete Windows installer. It puts
-	everything in place, creates Start Menu entries and fixes the
-	color issues. Nothing fancy, but it works.
-
-2002-02-10  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.safe_execfile): added an
-	os.path.expanduser() call so that we can type @run ~/myfile.py and
-	have thigs work as expected.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (page): fixed exception handling so things
-	work both in Unix and Windows correctly. Quitting a pager triggers
-	an IOError/broken pipe in Unix, and in windows not finding a pager
-	is also an IOError, so I had to actually look at the return value
-	of the exception, not just the exception itself. Should be ok now.
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (ColorSchemeTable.set_active_scheme):
-	modified to allow case-insensitive color scheme changes.
-
-2002-02-09  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (native_line_ends): new function to leave
-	user config files with os-native line-endings.
-
-	* README and manual updates.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py: fixed unicode bug: use types.StringTypes
-	instead of StringType to catch Unicode strings.
-
-	* IPython/genutils.py (filefind): fixed bug for paths with
-	embedded spaces (very common in Windows).
-
-	* IPython/ipmaker.py (make_IPython): added a '.ini' to the rc
-	files under Windows, so that they get automatically associated
-	with a text editor. Windows makes it a pain to handle
-	extension-less files.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.init_readline): Made the
-	warning about readline only occur for Posix. In Windows there's no
-	way to get readline, so why bother with the warning.
-
-	* IPython/Struct.py (Struct.__str__): fixed to use self.__dict__
-	for __str__ instead of dir(self), since dir() changed in 2.2.
-
-	* Ported to Windows! Tested on XP, I suspect it should work fine
-	on NT/2000, but I don't think it will work on 98 et al. That
-	series of Windows is such a piece of junk anyway that I won't try
-	porting it there. The XP port was straightforward, showed a few
-	bugs here and there (fixed all), in particular some string
-	handling stuff which required considering Unicode strings (which
-	Windows uses). This is good, but hasn't been too tested :) No
-	fancy installer yet, I'll put a note in the manual so people at
-	least make manually a shortcut.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (Magic.magic_colors): Unified the color options
-	into a single one, "colors". This now controls both prompt and
-	exception color schemes, and can be changed both at startup
-	(either via command-line switches or via ipythonrc files) and at
-	runtime, with @colors.
-	(Magic.magic_run): renamed @prun to @run and removed the old
-	@run. The two were too similar to warrant keeping both.
-
-2002-02-03  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (install_first_time): Added comment on how to
-	configure the color options for first-time users. Put a <return>
-	request at the end so that small-terminal users get a chance to
-	read the startup info.
-
-2002-01-23  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (CachedOutput.update): Changed output memory
-	variable names from _o,_oo,_ooo,_o<n> to simply _,__,___,_<n>. For
-	input history we still use _i. Did this b/c these variable are
-	very commonly used in interactive work, so the less we need to
-	type the better off we are.
-	(Magic.magic_prun): updated @prun to better handle the namespaces
-	the file will run in, including a fix for __name__ not being set
-	before.
-
-2002-01-20  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/ultraTB.py (VerboseTB.linereader): Fixed printing of
-	extra garbage for Python 2.2. Need to look more carefully into
-	this later.
-
-2002-01-19  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.showtraceback): fixed to
-	display SyntaxError exceptions properly formatted when they occur
-	(they can be triggered by imported code).
-
-2002-01-18  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.safe_execfile): now
-	SyntaxError exceptions are reported nicely formatted, instead of
-	spitting out only offset information as before.
-	(Magic.magic_prun): Added the @prun function for executing
-	programs with command line args inside IPython.
-
-2002-01-16  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (Magic.magic_hist): Changed @hist and @dhist
-	to *not* include the last item given in a range. This brings their
-	behavior in line with Python's slicing: 
-	  a[n1:n2] -> a[n1]...a[n2-1]
-	It may be a bit less convenient, but I prefer to stick to Python's
-	conventions *everywhere*, so users never have to wonder.
-	(Magic.magic_macro): Added @macro function to ease the creation of
-	macros.
-
-2002-01-05  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Released 0.2.4.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (Magic.magic_pdef): 
-	(InteractiveShell.safe_execfile): report magic lines and error
-	lines without line numbers so one can easily copy/paste them for
-	re-execution.
-
-	* Updated manual with recent changes.
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (Magic.magic_oinfo): added constructor
-	docstring printing when class? is called. Very handy for knowing
-	how to create class instances (as long as __init__ is well
-	documented, of course :)
-	(Magic.magic_doc): print both class and constructor docstrings.
-	(Magic.magic_pdef): give constructor info if passed a class and
-	__call__ info for callable object instances.
-
-2002-01-04  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Made deep_reload() off by default. It doesn't always work
-	exactly as intended, so it's probably safer to have it off. It's
-	still available as dreload() anyway, so nothing is lost.
-
-2002-01-02  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Released 0.2.3 (contacted R.Singh at CU about biopython course,
-	so I wanted an updated release).
-
-2001-12-27  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython/iplib.py (InteractiveShell.interact): Added the original
-	code from 'code.py' for this module in order to change the
-	handling of a KeyboardInterrupt. This was necessary b/c otherwise
-	the history cache would break when the user hit Ctrl-C, and
-	interact() offers no way to add any hooks to it.
-
-2001-12-23  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* setup.py: added check for 'MANIFEST' before trying to remove
-	it. Thanks to Sean Reifschneider.
-
-2001-12-22  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Released 0.2.2.
-
-	* Finished (reasonably) writing the manual. Later will add the
-	python-standard navigation stylesheets, but for the time being
-	it's fairly complete. Distribution will include html and pdf
-	versions.
-
-	* Bugfix: '.' wasn't being added to sys.path. Thanks to Prabhu
-	(MayaVi author).
-
-2001-12-21  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Released 0.2.1. Barring any nasty bugs, this is it as far as a
-	good public release, I think (with the manual and the distutils
-	installer). The manual can use some work, but that can go
-	slowly. Otherwise I think it's quite nice for end users. Next
-	summer, rewrite the guts of it...
-
-	* Changed format of ipythonrc files to use whitespace as the
-	separator instead of an explicit '='. Cleaner.
-
-2001-12-20  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Started a manual in LyX. For now it's just a quick merge of the
-	various internal docstrings and READMEs. Later it may grow into a
-	nice, full-blown manual.
-
-	* Set up a distutils based installer. Installation should now be
-	trivially simple for end-users.
-
-2001-12-11  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Released 0.2.0. First public release, announced it at
-	comp.lang.python. From now on, just bugfixes...
-
-	* Went through all the files, set copyright/license notices and
-	cleaned up things. Ready for release.
-
-2001-12-10  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Changed the first-time installer not to use tarfiles. It's more
-	robust now and less unix-dependent. Also makes it easier for
-	people to later upgrade versions.
-
-	* Changed @exit to @abort to reflect the fact that it's pretty
-	brutal (a sys.exit()). The difference between @abort and Ctrl-D
-	becomes significant only when IPython is embedded: in that case,
-	C-D closes IPython only, but @abort kills the enclosing program
-	too (unless it had called IPython inside a try catching
-	SystemExit).
-
-	* Created Shell module which exposes the actuall IPython Shell
-	classes, currently the normal and the embeddable one. This at
-	least offers a stable interface we won't need to change when
-	(later) the internals are rewritten. That rewrite will be confined
-	to iplib and ipmaker, but the Shell interface should remain as is.
-
-	* Added embed module which offers an embeddable IPShell object,
-	useful to fire up IPython *inside* a running program. Great for
-	debugging or dynamical data analysis.
-
-2001-12-08  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Fixed small bug preventing seeing info from methods of defined
-	objects (incorrect namespace in _ofind()).
-
-	* Documentation cleanup. Moved the main usage docstrings to a
-	separate file, usage.py (cleaner to maintain, and hopefully in the
-	future some perlpod-like way of producing interactive, man and
-	html docs out of it will be found).
-
-	* Added @profile to see your profile at any time.
-
-	* Added @p as an alias for 'print'. It's especially convenient if
-	using automagic ('p x' prints x).
-
-	* Small cleanups and fixes after a pychecker run.
-
-	* Changed the @cd command to handle @cd - and @cd -<n> for
-	visiting any directory in _dh.
-
-	* Introduced _dh, a history of visited directories. @dhist prints
-	it out with numbers.
-
-2001-12-07  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Released 0.1.22
-
-	* Made initialization a bit more robust against invalid color
-	options in user input (exit, not traceback-crash).
-
-	* Changed the bug crash reporter to write the report only in the
-	user's .ipython directory. That way IPython won't litter people's
-	hard disks with crash files all over the place. Also print on
-	screen the necessary mail command.
-
-	* With the new ultraTB, implemented LightBG color scheme for light
-	background terminals. A lot of people like white backgrounds, so I
-	guess we should at least give them something readable.
-
-2001-12-06  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Modified the structure of ultraTB. Now there's a proper class
-	for tables of color schemes which allow adding schemes easily and
-	switching the active scheme without creating a new instance every
-	time (which was ridiculous). The syntax for creating new schemes
-	is also cleaner. I think ultraTB is finally done, with a clean
-	class structure. Names are also much cleaner (now there's proper
-	color tables, no need for every variable to also have 'color' in
-	its name).
-
-	* Broke down genutils into separate files. Now genutils only
-	contains utility functions, and classes have been moved to their
-	own files (they had enough independent functionality to warrant
-	it): ConfigLoader, OutputTrap, Struct.
-
-2001-12-05  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* IPython turns 21! Released version 0.1.21, as a candidate for
-	public consumption. If all goes well, release in a few days.
-
-	* Fixed path bug (files in Extensions/ directory wouldn't be found
-	unless IPython/ was explicitly in sys.path).
-
-	* Extended the FlexCompleter class as MagicCompleter to allow
-	completion of @-starting lines.
-
-	* Created __release__.py file as a central repository for release
-	info that other files can read from.
-
-	* Fixed small bug in logging: when logging was turned on in
-	mid-session, old lines with special meanings (!@?) were being
-	logged without the prepended comment, which is necessary since
-	they are not truly valid python syntax. This should make session
-	restores produce less errors.
-
-	* The namespace cleanup forced me to make a FlexCompleter class
-	which is nothing but a ripoff of rlcompleter, but with selectable
-	namespace (rlcompleter only works in __main__.__dict__). I'll try
-	to submit a note to the authors to see if this change can be
-	incorporated in future rlcompleter releases (Dec.6: done)
-
-	* More fixes to namespace handling. It was a mess! Now all
-	explicit references to __main__.__dict__ are gone (except when
-	really needed) and everything is handled through the namespace
-	dicts in the IPython instance. We seem to be getting somewhere
-	with this, finally...
-
-	* Small documentation updates.
-
-	* Created the Extensions directory under IPython (with an
-	__init__.py). Put the PhysicalQ stuff there. This directory should
-	be used for all special-purpose extensions.
-
-	* File renaming:
-	  ipythonlib --> ipmaker
-	  ipplib     --> iplib
-	This makes a bit more sense in terms of what these files actually do.
-
-	* Moved all the classes and functions in ipythonlib to ipplib, so
-	now ipythonlib only has make_IPython(). This will ease up its
-	splitting in smaller functional chunks later.
-
-	* Cleaned up (done, I think) output of @whos. Better column
-	formatting, and now shows str(var) for as much as it can, which is
-	typically what one gets with a 'print var'.
-
-2001-12-04  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Fixed namespace problems. Now builtin/IPython/user names get
-	properly reported in their namespace. Internal namespace handling
-	is finally getting decent (not perfect yet, but much better than
-	the ad-hoc mess we had).
-
-	* Removed -exit option. If people just want to run a python
-	script, that's what the normal interpreter is for. Less
-	unnecessary options, less chances for bugs.
-
-	* Added a crash handler which generates a complete post-mortem if
-	IPython crashes. This will help a lot in tracking bugs down the
-	road.
-
-	* Fixed nasty bug in auto-evaluation part of prefilter(). Names
-	which were boud to functions being reassigned would bypass the
-	logger, breaking the sync of _il with the prompt counter. This
-	would then crash IPython later when a new line was logged.
-
-2001-12-02  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Made IPython a package. This means people don't have to clutter
-	their sys.path with yet another directory. Changed the INSTALL
-	file accordingly.
-
-	* Cleaned up the output of @who_ls, @who and @whos. @who_ls now
-	sorts its output (so @who shows it sorted) and @whos formats the
-	table according to the width of the first column. Nicer, easier to
-	read. Todo: write a generic table_format() which takes a list of
-	lists and prints it nicely formatted, with optional row/column
-	separators and proper padding and justification. 
-
-	* Released 0.1.20
-
-	* Fixed bug in @log which would reverse the inputcache list (a
-	copy operation was missing).
-
-	* Code cleanup. @config was changed to use page(). Better, since
-	its output is always quite long.
-
-	* Itpl is back as a dependency. I was having too many problems
-	getting the parametric aliases to work reliably, and it's just
-	easier to code weird string operations with it than playing %()s
-	games. It's only ~6k, so I don't think it's too big a deal.
-
-	* Found (and fixed) a very nasty bug with history. !lines weren't
-	getting cached, and the out of sync caches would crash
-	IPython. Fixed it by reorganizing the prefilter/handlers/logger
-	division of labor a bit better. Bug fixed, cleaner structure.
-
-2001-12-01  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Released 0.1.19
-
-	* Added option -n to @hist to prevent line number printing. Much
-	easier to copy/paste code this way.
-
-	* Created global _il to hold the input list. Allows easy
-	re-execution of blocks of code by slicing it (inspired by Janko's
-	comment on 'macros').
-
-	* Small fixes and doc updates.
-
-	* Rewrote @history function (was @h). Renamed it to @hist, @h is
-	much too fragile with automagic. Handles properly multi-line
-	statements and takes parameters.
-
-2001-11-30  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Version 0.1.18 released.
-
-	* Fixed nasty namespace bug in initial module imports.
-
-	* Added copyright/license notes to all code files (except
-	DPyGetOpt). For the time being, LGPL. That could change.
-
-	* Rewrote a much nicer README, updated INSTALL, cleaned up
-	ipythonrc-* samples.
-
-	* Overall code/documentation cleanup. Basically ready for
-	release. Only remaining thing: licence decision (LGPL?).
-
-	* Converted load_config to a class, ConfigLoader. Now recursion
-	control is better organized. Doesn't include the same file twice.
-
-2001-11-29  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Got input history working. Changed output history variables from
-	_p to _o so that _i is for input and _o for output. Just cleaner
-	convention.
-
-	* Implemented parametric aliases. This pretty much allows the
-	alias system to offer full-blown shell convenience, I think.
-
-	* Version 0.1.17 released, 0.1.18 opened.
-
-	* dot_ipython/ipythonrc (alias): added documentation.
-	(xcolor): Fixed small bug (xcolors -> xcolor)
-
-	* Changed the alias system. Now alias is a magic command to define
-	aliases just like the shell. Rationale: the builtin magics should
-	be there for things deeply connected to IPython's
-	architecture. And this is a much lighter system for what I think
-	is the really important feature: allowing users to define quickly
-	magics that will do shell things for them, so they can customize
-	IPython easily to match their work habits. If someone is really
-	desperate to have another name for a builtin alias, they can
-	always use __IP.magic_newname = __IP.magic_oldname. Hackish but
-	works.
-
-2001-11-28  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Changed @file so that it opens the source file at the proper
-	line. Since it uses less, if your EDITOR environment is
-	configured, typing v will immediately open your editor of choice
-	right at the line where the object is defined. Not as quick as
-	having a direct @edit command, but for all intents and purposes it
-	works. And I don't have to worry about writing @edit to deal with
-	all the editors, less does that.
-
-	* Version 0.1.16 released, 0.1.17 opened.
-
-	* Fixed some nasty bugs in the page/page_dumb combo that could
-	crash IPython.
-
-2001-11-27  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Version 0.1.15 released, 0.1.16 opened.
-
-	* Finally got ? and ?? to work for undefined things: now it's
-	possible to type {}.get? and get information about the get method
-	of dicts, or os.path? even if only os is defined (so technically
-	os.path isn't). Works at any level. For example, after import os,
-	os?, os.path?, os.path.abspath? all work. This is great, took some
-	work in _ofind.
-
-	* Fixed more bugs with logging. The sanest way to do it was to add
-	to @log a 'mode' parameter. Killed two in one shot (this mode
-	option was a request of Janko's). I think it's finally clean
-	(famous last words).
-
-	* Added a page_dumb() pager which does a decent job of paging on
-	screen, if better things (like less) aren't available. One less
-	unix dependency (someday maybe somebody will port this to
-	windows).
-
-	* Fixed problem in magic_log: would lock of logging out if log
-	creation failed (because it would still think it had succeeded).
-
-	* Improved the page() function using curses to auto-detect screen
-	size. Now it can make a much better decision on whether to print
-	or page a string. Option screen_length was modified: a value 0
-	means auto-detect, and that's the default now.
-
-	* Version 0.1.14 released, 0.1.15 opened. I think this is ready to
-	go out. I'll test it for a few days, then talk to Janko about
-	licences and announce it.
-
-	* Fixed the length of the auto-generated ---> prompt which appears
-	for auto-parens and auto-quotes. Getting this right isn't trivial,
-	with all the color escapes, different prompt types and optional
-	separators. But it seems to be working in all the combinations.
-
-2001-11-26  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Wrote a regexp filter to get option types from the option names
-	string. This eliminates the need to manually keep two duplicate
-	lists.
-
-	* Removed the unneeded check_option_names. Now options are handled
-	in a much saner manner and it's easy to visually check that things
-	are ok.
-
-	* Updated version numbers on all files I modified to carry a
-	notice so Janko and Nathan have clear version markers.
-
-	* Updated docstring for ultraTB with my changes. I should send
-	this to Nathan.
-
-	* Lots of small fixes. Ran everything through pychecker again.
-
-	* Made loading of deep_reload an cmd line option. If it's not too
-	kosher, now people can just disable it. With -nodeep_reload it's
-	still available as dreload(), it just won't overwrite reload().
-
-	* Moved many options to the no| form (-opt and -noopt
-	accepted). Cleaner.
-
-	* Changed magic_log so that if called with no parameters, it uses
-	'rotate' mode. That way auto-generated logs aren't automatically
-	over-written. For normal logs, now a backup is made if it exists
-	(only 1 level of backups). A new 'backup' mode was added to the
-	Logger class to support this. This was a request by Janko.
-
-	* Added @logoff/@logon to stop/restart an active log.
-
-	* Fixed a lot of bugs in log saving/replay. It was pretty
-	broken. Now special lines (!@,/) appear properly in the command
-	history after a log replay.
-
-	* Tried and failed to implement full session saving via pickle. My
-	idea was to pickle __main__.__dict__, but modules can't be
-	pickled. This would be a better alternative to replaying logs, but
-	seems quite tricky to get to work. Changed -session to be called
-	-logplay, which more accurately reflects what it does. And if we
-	ever get real session saving working, -session is now available.
-
-	* Implemented color schemes for prompts also. As for tracebacks,
-	currently only NoColor and Linux are supported. But now the
-	infrastructure is in place, based on a generic ColorScheme
-	class. So writing and activating new schemes both for the prompts
-	and the tracebacks should be straightforward.
-
-	* Version 0.1.13 released, 0.1.14 opened.
-
-	* Changed handling of options for output cache. Now counter is
-	hardwired starting at 1 and one specifies the maximum number of
-	entries *in the outcache* (not the max prompt counter). This is
-	much better, since many statements won't increase the cache
-	count. It also eliminated some confusing options, now there's only
-	one: cache_size.
-
-	* Added 'alias' magic function and magic_alias option in the
-	ipythonrc file. Now the user can easily define whatever names he
-	wants for the magic functions without having to play weird
-	namespace games. This gives IPython a real shell-like feel.
-
-	* Fixed doc/?/?? for magics. Now all work, in all forms (explicit
-	@ or not).
-
-	This was one of the last remaining 'visible' bugs (that I know
-	of). I think if I can clean up the session loading so it works
-	100% I'll release a 0.2.0 version on c.p.l (talk to Janko first
-	about licensing).	
-
-2001-11-25  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Rewrote somewhat oinfo (?/??). Nicer, now uses page() and
-	there's a cleaner distinction between what ? and ?? show.
-
-	* Added screen_length option. Now the user can define his own
-	screen size for page() operations.
-
-	* Implemented magic shell-like functions with automatic code
-	generation. Now adding another function is just a matter of adding
-	an entry to a dict, and the function is dynamically generated at
-	run-time. Python has some really cool features!
-
-	* Renamed many options to cleanup conventions a little. Now all
-	are lowercase, and only underscores where needed. Also in the code
-	option name tables are clearer.
-
-	* Changed prompts a little. Now input is 'In [n]:' instead of
-	'In[n]:='. This allows it the numbers to be aligned with the
-	Out[n] numbers, and removes usage of ':=' which doesn't exist in
-	Python (it was a Mathematica thing). The '...' continuation prompt
-	was also changed a little to align better.
-
-	* Fixed bug when flushing output cache. Not all _p<n> variables
-	exist, so their deletion needs to be wrapped in a try:
-
-	* Figured out how to properly use inspect.formatargspec() (it
-	requires the args preceded by *). So I removed all the code from
-	_get_pdef in Magic, which was just replicating that.
-
-	* Added test to prefilter to allow redefining magic function names
-	as variables. This is ok, since the @ form is always available,
-	but whe should allow the user to define a variable called 'ls' if
-	he needs it.
-
-	* Moved the ToDo information from README into a separate ToDo.
-
-	* General code cleanup and small bugfixes. I think it's close to a
-	state where it can be released, obviously with a big 'beta'
-	warning on it.
-
-	* Got the magic function split to work. Now all magics are defined
-	in a separate class. It just organizes things a bit, and now
-	Xemacs behaves nicer (it was choking on InteractiveShell b/c it
-	was too long).
-
-	* Changed @clear to @reset to avoid potential confusions with
-	the shell command clear. Also renamed @cl to @clear, which does
-	exactly what people expect it to from their shell experience.
-
-	Added a check to the @reset command (since it's so
-	destructive, it's probably a good idea to ask for confirmation).
-	But now reset only works for full namespace resetting. Since the
-	del keyword is already there for deleting a few specific
-	variables, I don't see the point of having a redundant magic
-	function for the same task.
-
-2001-11-24  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Updated the builtin docs (esp. the ? ones).
-
-	* Ran all the code through pychecker. Not terribly impressed with
-	it: lots of spurious warnings and didn't really find anything of
-	substance (just a few modules being imported and not used).
-
-	* Implemented the new ultraTB functionality into IPython. New
-	option: xcolors. This chooses color scheme. xmode now only selects
-	between Plain and Verbose. Better orthogonality.
-
-	* Large rewrite of ultraTB. Much cleaner now, with a separation of
-	mode and color scheme for the exception handlers. Now it's
-	possible to have the verbose traceback with no coloring.
-
-2001-11-23  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Version 0.1.12 released, 0.1.13 opened.
-
-	* Removed option to set auto-quote and auto-paren escapes by
-	user. The chances of breaking valid syntax are just too high. If
-	someone *really* wants, they can always dig into the code.
-
-	* Made prompt separators configurable.
-
-2001-11-22  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Small bugfixes in many places.
-
-	* Removed the MyCompleter class from ipplib. It seemed redundant
-	with the C-p,C-n history search functionality. Less code to
-	maintain.
-
-	* Moved all the original ipython.py code into ipythonlib.py. Right
-	now it's just one big dump into a function called make_IPython, so
-	no real modularity has been gained. But at least it makes the
-	wrapper script tiny, and since ipythonlib is a module, it gets
-	compiled and startup is much faster.
-
-	This is a reasobably 'deep' change, so we should test it for a
-	while without messing too much more with the code.
-
-2001-11-21  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Version 0.1.11 released, 0.1.12 opened for further work.
-
-	* Removed dependency on Itpl. It was only needed in one place. It
-	would be nice if this became part of python, though. It makes life
-	*a lot* easier in some cases.
-
-	* Simplified the prefilter code a bit. Now all handlers are
-	expected to explicitly return a value (at least a blank string).
-
-	* Heavy edits in ipplib. Removed the help system altogether. Now
-	obj?/?? is used for inspecting objects, a magic @doc prints
-	docstrings, and full-blown Python help is accessed via the 'help'
-	keyword. This cleans up a lot of code (less to maintain) and does
-	the job. Since 'help' is now a standard Python component, might as
-	well use it and remove duplicate functionality.
-
-	Also removed the option to use ipplib as a standalone program. By
-	now it's too dependent on other parts of IPython to function alone.
-
-	* Fixed bug in genutils.pager. It would crash if the pager was
-	exited immediately after opening (broken pipe).
-
-	* Trimmed down the VerboseTB reporting a little. The header is
-	much shorter now and the repeated exception arguments at the end
-	have been removed. For interactive use the old header seemed a bit
-	excessive.
-
-	* Fixed small bug in output of @whos for variables with multi-word
-	types (only first word was displayed).
-
-2001-11-17  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Version 0.1.10 released, 0.1.11 opened for further work.
-
-	* Modified dirs and friends. dirs now *returns* the stack (not
-	prints), so one can manipulate it as a variable. Convenient to
-	travel along many directories.
-
-	* Fixed bug in magic_pdef: would only work with functions with
-	arguments with default values.
-
-2001-11-14  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Added the PhysicsInput stuff to dot_ipython so it ships as an
-	example with IPython. Various other minor fixes and cleanups.
-
-	* Version 0.1.9 released, 0.1.10 opened for further work.
-
-	* Added sys.path to the list of directories searched in the
-	execfile= option. It used to be the current directory and the
-	user's IPYTHONDIR only.
-
-2001-11-13  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Reinstated the raw_input/prefilter separation that Janko had
-	initially. This gives a more convenient setup for extending the
-	pre-processor from the outside: raw_input always gets a string,
-	and prefilter has to process it. We can then redefine prefilter
-	from the outside and implement extensions for special
-	purposes.
-
-	Today I got one for inputting PhysicalQuantity objects
-	(from Scientific) without needing any function calls at
-	all. Extremely convenient, and it's all done as a user-level
-	extension (no IPython code was touched). Now instead of:
-		a = PhysicalQuantity(4.2,'m/s**2')
-	one can simply say
-		a = 4.2 m/s**2
-	or even
-		a = 4.2 m/s^2
-	
-	I use this, but it's also a proof of concept: IPython really is
-	fully user-extensible, even at the level of the parsing of the
-	command line. It's not trivial, but it's perfectly doable.
-
-	* Added 'add_flip' method to inclusion conflict resolver. Fixes
-	the problem of modules being loaded in the inverse order in which
-	they were defined in 
-
-	* Version 0.1.8 released, 0.1.9 opened for further work.
-
-	* Added magics pdef, source and file. They respectively show the
-	definition line ('prototype' in C), source code and full python
-	file for any callable object. The object inspector oinfo uses
-	these to show the same information.
-
-	* Version 0.1.7 released, 0.1.8 opened for further work.
-
-	* Separated all the magic functions into a class called Magic. The
-	InteractiveShell class was becoming too big for Xemacs to handle
-	(de-indenting a line would lock it up for 10 seconds while it
-	backtracked on the whole class!)
-
-	FIXME: didn't work. It can be done, but right now namespaces are
-	all messed up. Do it later (reverted it for now, so at least
-	everything works as before).
-
-	* Got the object introspection system (magic_oinfo) working! I
-	think this is pretty much ready for release to Janko, so he can
-	test it for a while and then announce it. Pretty much 100% of what
-	I wanted for the 'phase 1' release is ready. Happy, tired.
-
-2001-11-12  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Version 0.1.6 released, 0.1.7 opened for further work.
-
-	* Fixed bug in printing: it used to test for truth before
-	printing, so 0 wouldn't print. Now checks for None.
-
-	* Fixed bug where auto-execs increase the prompt counter by 2 (b/c
-	they have to call len(str(sys.ps1)) ). But the fix is ugly, it
-	reaches by hand into the outputcache. Think of a better way to do
-	this later.
-
-	* Various small fixes thanks to Nathan's comments.
-
-	* Changed magic_pprint to magic_Pprint. This way it doesn't
-	collide with pprint() and the name is consistent with the command
-	line option.
-
-	* Changed prompt counter behavior to be fully like
-	Mathematica's. That is, even input that doesn't return a result
-	raises the prompt counter. The old behavior was kind of confusing
-	(getting the same prompt number several times if the operation
-	didn't return a result).
-
-	* Fixed Nathan's last name in a couple of places (Gray, not Graham).
-
-	* Fixed -Classic mode (wasn't working anymore).
-
-	* Added colored prompts using Nathan's new code. Colors are
-	currently hardwired, they can be user-configurable. For
-	developers, they can be chosen in file ipythonlib.py, at the
-	beginning of the CachedOutput class def.
-
-2001-11-11  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Version 0.1.5 released, 0.1.6 opened for further work.
-
-	* Changed magic_env to *return* the environment as a dict (not to
-	print it). This way it prints, but it can also be processed.
-
-	* Added Verbose exception reporting to interactive
-	exceptions. Very nice, now even 1/0 at the prompt gives a verbose
-	traceback. Had to make some changes to the ultraTB file. This is
-	probably the last 'big' thing in my mental todo list.  This ties
-	in with the next entry:
-
-	* Changed -Xi and -Xf to a single -xmode option. Now all the user
-	has to specify is Plain, Color or Verbose for all exception
-	handling.
-
-	* Removed ShellServices option. All this can really be done via
-	the magic system. It's easier to extend, cleaner and has automatic
-	namespace protection and documentation.
-
-2001-11-09  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Fixed bug in output cache flushing (missing parameter to
-	__init__). Other small bugs fixed (found using pychecker).
-
-	* Version 0.1.4 opened for bugfixing.
-
-2001-11-07  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Version 0.1.3 released, mainly because of the raw_input bug.
-
-	* Fixed NASTY bug in raw_input: input line wasn't properly parsed
-	and when testing for whether things were callable, a call could
-	actually be made to certain functions. They would get called again
-	once 'really' executed, with a resulting double call. A disaster
-	in many cases (list.reverse() would never work!).
-
-	* Removed prefilter() function, moved its code to raw_input (which
-	after all was just a near-empty caller for prefilter). This saves
-	a function call on every prompt, and simplifies the class a tiny bit.
-
-	* Fix _ip to __ip name in magic example file.
-
-	* Changed 'tar -x -f' to 'tar xvf' in auto-installer. This should
-	work with non-gnu versions of tar.
-
-2001-11-06  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Version 0.1.2. Just to keep track of the recent changes.
-
-	* Fixed nasty bug in output prompt routine. It used to check 'if
-	arg != None...'. Problem is, this fails if arg implements a
-	special comparison (__cmp__) which disallows comparing to
-	None. Found it when trying to use the PhysicalQuantity module from
-	ScientificPython.
-
-2001-11-05  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Also added dirs. Now the pushd/popd/dirs family functions
-	basically like the shell, with the added convenience of going home
-	when called with no args.
-
-	* pushd/popd slightly modified to mimic shell behavior more
-	closely.
-
-	* Added env,pushd,popd from ShellServices as magic functions. I
-	think the cleanest will be to port all desired functions from
-	ShellServices as magics and remove ShellServices altogether. This
-	will provide a single, clean way of adding functionality
-	(shell-type or otherwise) to IP.
-
-2001-11-04  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Added .ipython/ directory to sys.path. This way users can keep
-	customizations there and access them via import.
-
-2001-11-03  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Opened version 0.1.1 for new changes.
-
-	* Changed version number to 0.1.0: first 'public' release, sent to
-	Nathan and Janko.
-
-	* Lots of small fixes and tweaks.
-
-	* Minor changes to whos format. Now strings are shown, snipped if
-	too long.
-
-	* Changed ShellServices to work on __main__ so they show up in @who
-
-	* Help also works with ? at the end of a line:
-		?sin and sin?
-	both produce the same effect. This is nice, as often I use the
-	tab-complete to find the name of a method, but I used to then have
-	to go to the beginning of the line to put a ? if I wanted more
-	info. Now I can just add the ? and hit return. Convenient.
-
-2001-11-02  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Python version check (>=2.1) added.
-
-	* Added LazyPython documentation. At this point the docs are quite
-	a mess. A cleanup is in order.
-
-	* Auto-installer created. For some bizarre reason, the zipfiles
-	module isn't working on my system. So I made a tar version
-	(hopefully the command line options in various systems won't kill
-	me).
-
-	* Fixes to Struct in genutils. Now all dictionary-like methods are
-	protected (reasonably).
-
-	* Added pager function to genutils and changed ? to print usage
-	note through it (it was too long).
-
-	* Added the LazyPython functionality. Works great! I changed the
-	auto-quote escape to ';', it's on home row and next to '. But
-	both auto-quote and auto-paren (still /) escapes are command-line
-	parameters.
-	
-
-2001-11-01  Fernando Perez  <fperez@colorado.edu>
-
-	* Version changed to 0.0.7. Fairly large change: configuration now
-	is all stored in a directory, by default .ipython. There, all
-	config files have normal looking names (not .names)
-
-	* Version 0.0.6 Released first to Lucas and Archie as a test
-	run. Since it's the first 'semi-public' release, change version to
-	> 0.0.6 for any changes now.
-
-	* Stuff I had put in the ipplib.py changelog:
-	
-	Changes to InteractiveShell:
-	
-	- Made the usage message a parameter.
-	
-	- Require the name of the shell variable to be given. It's a bit
-	of a hack, but allows the name 'shell' not to be hardwired in the
-	magic (@) handler, which is problematic b/c it requires
-	polluting the global namespace with 'shell'. This in turn is
-	fragile: if a user redefines a variable called shell, things
-	break.
-
-	- magic @: all functions available through @ need to be defined
-	as magic_<name>, even though they can be called simply as
-	@<name>. This allows the special command @magic to gather
-	information automatically about all existing magic functions,
-	even if they are run-time user extensions, by parsing the shell
-	instance __dict__ looking for special magic_ names.
-
-	- mainloop: added *two* local namespace parameters. This allows
-	the class to differentiate between parameters which were there
-	before and after command line initialization was processed. This
-	way, later @who can show things loaded at startup by the
-	user. This trick was necessary to make session saving/reloading
-	really work: ideally after saving/exiting/reloading a session,
-	*everything* should look the same, including the output of @who. I
-	was only able to make this work with this double namespace
-	trick.
-
-	- added a header to the logfile which allows (almost) full
-	session restoring.
-
-	- prepend lines beginning with @ or !, with a and log
-	them. Why?  !lines: may be useful to know what you did @lines:
-	they may affect session state. So when restoring a session, at
-	least inform the user of their presence. I couldn't quite get
-	them to properly re-execute, but at least the user is warned.
-
-	* Started ChangeLog.
diff --git a/docs/attic/ipnb_google_soc.lyx b/docs/attic/ipnb_google_soc.lyx
deleted file mode 100644
index f931c7c7685..00000000000
--- a/docs/attic/ipnb_google_soc.lyx
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,645 +0,0 @@
-#LyX 1.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 221
-\textclass article
-\begin_preamble
-\usepackage{hyperref}
-
-\usepackage{color}
-\definecolor{orange}{cmyk}{0,0.4,0.8,0.2}
-\definecolor{brown}{cmyk}{0,0.75,0.75,0.35}
-
-% Use and configure listings package for nicely formatted code
-\usepackage{listings}
-\lstset{
-  language=Python,
-  basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
-  commentstyle=\ttfamily\color{blue},
-  stringstyle=\ttfamily\color{brown},
-  showstringspaces=false,
-  breaklines=true,
-  postbreak = \space\dots
-}
-\end_preamble
-\language english
-\inputencoding auto
-\fontscheme palatino
-\graphics default
-\paperfontsize 11
-\spacing single 
-\papersize Default
-\paperpackage a4
-\use_geometry 1
-\use_amsmath 0
-\use_natbib 0
-\use_numerical_citations 0
-\paperorientation portrait
-\leftmargin 1in
-\topmargin 0.9in
-\rightmargin 1in
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-\secnumdepth 3
-\tocdepth 3
-\paragraph_separation skip
-\defskip medskip
-\quotes_language english
-\quotes_times 2
-\papercolumns 1
-\papersides 1
-\paperpagestyle default
-
-\layout Title
-
-Interactive Notebooks for Python
-\newline 
-
-\size small 
-An IPython project for Google's Summer of Code 2005
-\layout Author
-
-Fernando P
-\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
-
-\layout Standard
-
-\backslash 
-'{e}
-\end_inset 
-
-rez
-\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed true
-
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter 
-\size small 
-Fernando.Perez@colorado.edu
-\end_inset 
-
-
-\layout Abstract
-
-This project aims to develop a file format and interactive support for documents
- which can combine Python code with rich text and embedded graphics.
- The initial requirements only aim at being able to edit such documents
- with a normal programming editor, with final rendering to PDF or HTML being
- done by calling an external program.
- The editing component would have to be integrated with IPython.
- 
-\layout Abstract
-
-This document was written by the IPython developer; it is made available
- to students looking for projects of interest and for inclusion in their
- application.
-\layout Section
-
-Project overview
-\layout Standard
-
-Python's interactive interpreter is one of the language's most appealing
- features for certain types of usage, yet the basic shell which ships with
- the language is very limited.
- Over the last few years, IPython
-\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed true
-
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \htmlurl{http://ipython.scipy.org}
-
-\end_inset 
-
-
-\end_inset 
-
- has become the de facto standard interactive shell in the scientific computing
- community, and it enjoys wide popularity with general audiences.
- All the major Linux distributions (Fedora Core via Extras, SUSE, Debian)
- and OS X (via fink) carry IPython, and Windows users report using it as
- a viable system shell.
-\layout Standard
-
-However, IPython is currently a command-line only application, based on
- the readline library and hence with single-line editing capabilities.
- While this kind of usage is sufficient for many contexts, there are usage
- cases where integration in a graphical user interface (GUI) is desirable.
- 
-\layout Standard
-
-In particular, we wish to have an interface where users can execute Python
- code, input regular text (neither code nor comments) and keep inline graphics,
- which we will call 
-\emph on 
-Python notebooks
-\emph default 
-.
- This kind of system is very popular in scientific computing; well known
- implementations can be found in Mathematica
-\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
-
-\layout Standard
-
-\backslash 
-texttrademark
-\end_inset 
-
-\SpecialChar ~
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed true
-
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \htmlurl{http://www.wolfram.com/products/mathematica}
-
-\end_inset 
-
-
-\end_inset 
-
- and Maple
-\begin_inset ERT
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-
-\layout Standard
-
-\backslash 
-texttrademark
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-
-\SpecialChar ~
-
-\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed true
-
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \htmlurl{http://www.maplesoft.com}
-
-\end_inset 
-
-
-\end_inset 
-
-, among others.
- However, these are proprietary (and quite expensive) systems aimed at an
- audience of mathematicians, scientists and engineers.
-\layout Standard
-
-The full-blown implementation of a graphical shell supporting this kind
- of work model is probably too ambitious for a summer project.
- Simultaneous support for rich-text editing, embedded graphics and syntax-highli
-ghted code is extremely complex, and likely to require far more effort than
- can be mustered by an individual developer for a short-term project.
-\layout Standard
-
-This project will thus aim to build the necessary base infrastructure to
- be able to edit such documents from a plain text editor, and to render
- them to suitable formats for printing or online distribution, such as HTML,
- PDF or PostScript.
- This model follows that for the production of LaTeX documents, which can
- be edited with any text editor.
-\layout Standard
-
-Such documents would be extremely useful for many audiences beyond scientists:
- one can use them to produce additionally documented code, to explore a
- problem with Python and maintain all relevant information in the same place,
- as a way to distribute enhanced Python-based educational materials, etc.
-\layout Standard
-
-Demand for such a system exists, as evidenced by repeated requests made
- to me by IPython users over the last few years.
- Unfortunately IPython is only a spare-time project for me, and I have not
- had the time to devote to this, despite being convinced of its long term
- value and wide appeal.
-\layout Standard
-
-If this project is successful, the infrastructure laid out by it will be
- immediately useful for Python users wishing to maintain `literate' programs
- which include rich formatting.
- In addition, this will open the door for the future development of graphical
- shells which can render such documents in real time: this is exactly the
- development model successfully followed by the LyX
-\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed true
-
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \htmlurl{http://www.lyx.org}
-
-\end_inset 
-
-
-\end_inset 
-
- document processing system.
-\layout Section
-
-Implementation effort
-\layout Subsection
-
-Specific goals
-\layout Standard
-
-This is a brief outline of the main points of this project.
- The next section provides details on all of them.
- The student(s) working on the project would need to:
-\layout Enumerate
-
-Make design decisions for the internal file structure to enable valid Python
- notebooks.
- 
-\layout Enumerate
-
-Implement the rendering library, capable of processing an input notebook
- through reST or LaTeX and producing HTML or PDF output, as well as exporting
- a `pure-code' Python file stripped of all markup calls.
-\layout Enumerate
-
-Study existing programming editor widgets to find the most suitable one
- for extending with an IPython connector for interactive execution of the
- notebooks.
-\layout Subsection
-
-Complexity level
-\layout Standard
-
-This project is relatively complicated.
- While I will gladly assist the student with design and implementation issues,
- it will require a fair amount of thinking in terms of overall library architect
-ure.
- The actual implementation does not require any sophisticated concepts,
- but rather a reasonably broad knowledge of a wide set of topics (markup,
- interaction with external programs and libraries, namespace tricks to provide
- runtime changes in the effect of the markup calls, etc.)
-\layout Standard
-
-While raw novices are welcome to try, I suspect that it may be a bit too
- much for them.
- Students wanting to apply should keep in mind, if the money is an important
- consideration, that Google only gives the $4500 reward upon 
-\emph on 
-successful completion
-\emph default 
- of the project.
- So don't bite more than you can chew.
- Obviously if this doesn't matter, anyone is welcome to participate, since
- the project can be a very interesting learning experience, and it will
- provide a genuinely useful tool for many.
-\layout Section
-
-Technical details
-\layout Subsection
-
-The files
-\layout Standard
-
-A basic requirement of this project will be that the Python notebooks shall
- be valid Python source files, typically with a 
-\family typewriter 
-.py
-\family default 
- extension.
- A renderer program can be used to process the markup calls in them and
- generate output.
- If run at a regular command line, these files should execute like normal
- Python files.
- But when run via a special rendering script, the result should be a properly
- formatted file.
- Output formats could be PDF or HTML depending on user-supplied options.
-\layout Standard
-
-A reST markup mode should be implemented, as reST is already widely used
- in the Python community and is a very simple format to write.
- The following is a sketch of what such files could look like using reST
- markup:
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status Open
-
-\layout Standard
-
-\backslash 
-lstinputlisting{nbexample.py}
-\end_inset 
-
-
-\layout Standard
-
-Additionally, a LaTeX markup mode should also be implemented.
- Here's a mockup example of what code using the LaTeX mode could look like.
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status Open
-
-\layout Standard
-
-\backslash 
-lstinputlisting{nbexample_latex.py}
-\end_inset 
-
-
-\layout Standard
-
-At this point, it must be noted that the code above is simply a sketch of
- these ideas, not a finalized design.
- An important part of this project will be to think about what the best
- API and structure for this problem should be.
-\layout Subsection
-
-From notebooks to PDF, HTML or Python
-\layout Standard
-
-Once a clean API for markup has been specified, converters will be written
- to take a python source file which uses notebook constructs, and generate
- final output in printable formats, such as HTML or PDF.
- For example, if 
-\family typewriter 
-nbfile.py
-\family default 
- is a python notebook, then
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-$ pynb --export=pdf nbfile.py
-\layout Standard
-
-should produce 
-\family typewriter 
-nbfile.pdf
-\family default 
-, while
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-$ pynb --export=html nbfile.py
-\layout Standard
-
-would produce an HTML version.
- The actual rendering will be done by calling appropriate utilities, such
- as the reST toolchain or LaTeX, depending on the markup used by the file.
-\layout Standard
-
-Additionally, while the notebooks will be valid Python files, if executed
- on their own, all the markup calls will still return their results, which
- are not really needed when the file is being treated as pure code.
- For this reason, a module to execute these files turning the markup calls
- into no-ops should be written.
- Using Python 2.4's -m switch, one can then use something like
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-$ python -m notebook nbfile.py
-\layout Standard
-
-and the notebook file 
-\family typewriter 
-nbfile.py
-\family default 
- will be executed without any overhead introduced by the markup (other than
- making calls to functions which return immediately).
- Finally, an exporter to clean code can be trivially implemented, so that:
-\layout LyX-Code
-
-$ pynb --export=python nbfile.py nbcode.py
-\layout Standard
-
-would export only the code in 
-\family typewriter 
-nbfile.py
-\family default 
- to 
-\family typewriter 
-nbcode.py
-\family default 
-, removing the markup completely.
- This can be used to generate final production versions of large modules
- implemented as notebooks, if one wants to eliminate the markup overhead.
-\layout Subsection
-
-The editing environment
-\layout Standard
-
-The first and most important part of the project should be the definition
- of a clean API and the implementation of the exporter modules as indicated
- above.
- Ultimately, such files can be developed using any text editor, since they
- are nothing more than regular Python code.
-\layout Standard
-
-But once these goals are reached, further integration with an editor will
- be done, without the need for a full-blown GUI shell.
- In fact, already today the (X)Emacs editors can provide for interactive
- usage of such files.
- Using python-mode in (X)Emacs, one can pass highlighted regions of a file
- for execution to an underlying python process, and the results are printed
- in the python window.
- With recent versions of python-mode, IPython can be used instead of the
- plain python interpreter, so that IPython's extended interactive capabilities
- become available within (X)Emacs (improved tracebacks, automatic debugger
- integration, variable information, easy filesystem access to Python, etc).
-\layout Standard
-
-But even with IPython integration, the usage within (X)Emacs is not ideal
- for a notebook environment, since the python process buffer is separate
- from the python file.
- Therefore, the next stage of the project will be to enable tighter integration
- between the editing and execution environments.
- The basic idea is to provide an easy way to mark regions of the file to
- be executed interactively, and to have the output inserted automatically
- into the file.
- The following listing is a mockup of what the resulting file could look
- like
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset ERT
-status Open
-
-\layout Standard
-
-\backslash 
-lstinputlisting{nbexample_output.py}
-\end_inset 
-
-
-\layout Standard
-
-Basically, the editor will execute 
-\family typewriter 
-add(2,3)
-\family default 
- and insert the string representation of the output into the file, so it
- can be used for rendering later.
- 
-\layout Section
-
-Available resources
-\layout Standard
-
-IPython currently has all the necessary infrastructure for code execution,
- albeit in a rather messy code base.
- Most I/O is already abstracted out, a necessary condition for embedding
- in a GUI (since you are not writing to stdout/err but to the GUI's text
- area).
- 
-\layout Standard
-
-For interaction with an editor, it will be necessary to identify a good
- programming editor with a Python-compatible license, which can be extended
- to communicate with the underlying IPython engine.
- IDLE, the Tk-based IDE which ships with Python, should obviously be considered.
- The Scintilla editing component
-\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed true
-
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \htmlurl{http://www.scintilla.org}
-
-\end_inset 
-
-
-\end_inset 
-
- may also be a viable candidate.
- 
-\layout Standard
-
-It will also be interesting to look at the LyX editor
-\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed true
-
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \htmlurl{http://www.lyx.org}
-
-\end_inset 
-
-
-\end_inset 
-
-, which already offers a Python client
-\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed true
-
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \htmlurl{http://wiki.lyx.org/Tools/PyClient}
-
-\end_inset 
-
-
-\end_inset 
-
-.
- Since LyX has very sophisticated LaTeX support, this is a very interesting
- direction to consider for the future (though LyX makes a poor programming
- editor).
-\layout Section
-
-Support offered to the students
-\layout Standard
-
-The IPython project already has an established Open Source infrastructure,
- including CVS repositories, a bug tracker and mailing lists.
- As the main author and sole maintainer of IPython, I will personally assist
- the student(s) funded with architectural and design guidance, preferably
- on the public development mailing list.
- I expect them to start working by submitting patches until they show, by
- the quality of their work, that they can be granted CVS write access.
- I expect most actual implementation work to be done by the students, though
- I will provide assistance if they need it with a specific technical issue.
-\layout Standard
-
-If more than one applicant is accepted to work on this project, there is
- more than enough work to be done which can be coordinated between them.
-\layout Section
-
-Licensing and copyright
-\layout Standard
-
-IPython is licensed under BSD terms, and copyright of all sources rests
- with the original authors of the core modules.
- Over the years, all external contributions have been small enough patches
- that they have been simply folded into the main source tree without additional
- copyright attributions, though explicit credit has always been given to
- all contributors.
-\layout Standard
-
-I expect the students participating in this project to contribute enough
- standalone code that they can retain the copyright to it if they so desire,
- as long as they accept all their work to be licensed under BSD terms.
-\layout Section
-
-Acknowledgements
-\layout Standard
-
-I'd like to thank John D.
- Hunter, the author of matplotlib
-\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed true
-
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \htmlurl{http://matplotlib.sf.net}
-
-\end_inset 
-
-
-\end_inset 
-
-, for lengthy discussions which helped clarify much of this project.
- In particular, the important decision of embedding the notebook markup
- calls in true Python functions instead of specially-tagged strings or comments
- was an idea I thank him for pushing hard enough to convince me of using.
- 
-\layout Standard
-
-My conversations with Brian Granger, the author of PyXG
-\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed true
-
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \htmlurl{http://hammonds.scu.edu/~classes/pyxg.html}
-
-\end_inset 
-
-
-\end_inset 
-
- and braid
-\begin_inset Foot
-collapsed true
-
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \htmlurl{http://hammonds.scu.edu/~classes/braid.html}
-
-\end_inset 
-
-
-\end_inset 
-
-, have also been very useful in clarifying details of the necessary underlying
- infrastructure and future evolution of IPython for this kind of system.
-\layout Standard
-
-Thank you also to the IPython users who have, in the past, discussed this
- topic with me either in private or on the IPython or Scipy lists.
-\the_end
diff --git a/docs/attic/ipython-wx.1 b/docs/attic/ipython-wx.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 78c7f544cb5..00000000000
--- a/docs/attic/ipython-wx.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPYTHON-WX 1 "October 29, 2008" "" ""
-.SH NAME
-\fBipython-wx \- Graphical frontend that embeds a multithreaded IPython Shell
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.fam C
-\fBipython-wx\fP
-.fam T
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-ipython-wx is, compared to ipythonx, a more advanced graphical frontend
-to IPython. It is implemented using WxWidgets. 
-.SH OPTIONS
-.TP
-.B
-ipython-wx does not accept any command line options.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR ipython(1), ipythonx(1)
-.br
-.SH AUTHOR
-\fBipython-wx\fP is a tool that ships with IPython, created by
-the IPython Development Team.
-.PP
-This manual page was written by Stephan Peijnik <debian@sp.or.at>,
-for the Debian project (but may be used by others).
diff --git a/docs/attic/ipythonx.1 b/docs/attic/ipythonx.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 979da98db8a..00000000000
--- a/docs/attic/ipythonx.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPYTHONX 1 "October 29, 2008" "" ""
-.SH NAME
-\fBipythonx \- Simple graphical frontend to IPython, using WxWidgets.
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.fam C
-\fBipengine\fP [\fIoptions\fP]
-.fam T
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-ipythonx is a simple graphical frontend to IPython, using WxWidgets.
-.SH OPTIONS
-.TP
-.B
-\-h, \-\-help
-show this help message and exit
-.TP
-.B
-\-d, \-\-debug
-Enable debug messages for the wx frontend.
-look for config files and profiles in this directory
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR ipython(1), ipython-wx(1)
-.br
-.SH AUTHOR
-\fBipythonx\fP is a tool that ships with IPython, created by
-the IPython Development Team.
-.PP
-This manual page was written by Stephan Peijnik <debian@sp.or.at>,
-for the Debian project (but may be used by others).
diff --git a/docs/attic/nbexample.py b/docs/attic/nbexample.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 7bc272718d0..00000000000
--- a/docs/attic/nbexample.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-from notebook.markup import rest
-
-rest.title('This is a Python Notebook')
-rest.heading(1,'A first-level heading')
-rest.text("""\
-Some plain text, without any special formatting.
-
-Below, we define a simple function to add two numbers.""")
-
-def add(x,y):
-    return x+y
diff --git a/docs/attic/nbexample_latex.py b/docs/attic/nbexample_latex.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 673cb4bc407..00000000000
--- a/docs/attic/nbexample_latex.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-from notebook.markup import latex
-
-latex.document_class('article')
-latex.title('This is a Python Notebook')
-
-latex.section('A section title',label='sec:intro')
-
-latex.text(r"""Below, we define a simple function
-\begin{equation}
-f: (x,y) \rightarrow x+y^2
-\end{equation}""")
-
-def f(x,y):
-    return x+y**2
-
-# since the .text method passes directly to latex, all markup could be input
-# in that way if so desired
-latex.text(r"""
-\section{Another section}
-
-More text...
-
-And now a picture showing our important results...""")
-
-latex.include_graphic('foo.png')
diff --git a/docs/attic/nbexample_output.py b/docs/attic/nbexample_output.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8dfe099df4c..00000000000
--- a/docs/attic/nbexample_output.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-from notebook.markup import rest
-
-rest.title('This is a Python Notebook')
-rest.text("""\
-Some plain text, without any special formatting.
-
-Below, we define a simple function to add two numbers.""")
-
-def add(x,y):
-    return x+y
-
-rest.text("Let's use it with x=2,y=3:")
-# This simply means that all code until the next markup call is to be executed
-# as a single call.  The editing screen should mark the whole group of lines
-# with a single In[NN] tag (like IPython does, but with multi-line capabilities)
-rest.input()
-add(2,3)
-# This output would appear on-screen (in the editing window) simply marked
-# with an Out[NN] tag
-rest.output("5")
diff --git a/docs/attic/new_design.lyx b/docs/attic/new_design.lyx
deleted file mode 100644
index 3645376df54..00000000000
--- a/docs/attic/new_design.lyx
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1358 +0,0 @@
-#LyX 1.3 created this file. For more info see http://www.lyx.org/
-\lyxformat 221
-\textclass article
-\begin_preamble
-\usepackage{ae,aecompl}
-\usepackage{hyperref}
-\usepackage{html}
-\end_preamble
-\language english
-\inputencoding auto
-\fontscheme default
-\graphics default
-\paperfontsize default
-\spacing single 
-\papersize Default
-\paperpackage a4
-\use_geometry 1
-\use_amsmath 0
-\use_natbib 0
-\use_numerical_citations 0
-\paperorientation portrait
-\leftmargin 1.25in
-\topmargin 1in
-\rightmargin 1.25in
-\bottommargin 1in
-\secnumdepth 3
-\tocdepth 3
-\paragraph_separation skip
-\defskip medskip
-\quotes_language english
-\quotes_times 2
-\papercolumns 1
-\papersides 1
-\paperpagestyle default
-
-\layout Title
-
-IPython
-\newline 
-
-\size larger 
-New design notes
-\layout Author
-
-Fernando P�rez
-\layout Section
-
-Introduction
-\layout Standard
-
-This is a draft document with notes and ideas for the IPython rewrite.
- The section order and structure of this document roughly reflects in which
- order things should be done and what the dependencies are.
- This document is mainly a draft for developers, a pdf version is provided
- with the standard distribution in case regular users are interested and
- wish to contribute ideas.
-\layout Standard
-
-A tentative plan for the future:
-\layout Itemize
-
-0.6.x series: in practice, enough people are using IPython for real work that
- I think it warrants a higher number.
- This series will continue to evolve with bugfixes and incremental improvements.
-\layout Itemize
-
-0.7.x series: (maybe) If resources allow, there may be a branch for 'unstable'
- development, where the architectural rewrite may take place.
-\layout Standard
-
-However, I am starting to doubt it is feasible to keep two separate branches.
- I am leaning more towards a 
-\begin_inset ERT
-status Collapsed
-
-\layout Standard
-
-\backslash 
-LyX
-\end_inset 
-
--like approach, where the main branch slowly transforms and evolves.
- Having CVS support now makes this a reasonable alternative, as I don't
- have to make pre-releases as often.
- The active branch can remain the mainline of development, and users interested
- in the bleeding-edge stuff can always grab the CVS code.
-\layout Standard
-
-Ideally, IPython should have a clean class setup that would allow further
- extensions for special-purpose systems.
- I view IPython as a base system that provides a great interactive environment
- with full access to the Python language, and which could be used in many
- different contexts.
- The basic hooks are there: the magic extension syntax and the flexible
- system of recursive configuration files and profiles.
- But with a code as messy as the current one, nobody is going to touch it.
-\layout Section
-
-Immediate TODO and bug list
-\layout Standard
-
-Things that should be done for the current series, before starting major
- changes.
-\layout Itemize
-
-Fix any bugs reported at the online bug tracker.
-\layout Itemize
-
-History bug: I often see that, under certain circumstances, the input history
- is incorrect.
- The problem is that so far, I've failed to find a simple way to reproduce
- it consistently, so I can't easily track it down.
- It seems to me that it happens when output is generated multiple times
- for the same input (for i in range(10): i will do it).
- But even this isn't reliable...
- Ultimately the right solution for this is to cleanly separate the dataflow
- for input/output history management; right now that happens all over the
- place, which makes the code impossible to debug, and almost guaranteed
- to be buggy in the first place.
-\layout Itemize
-
-
-\series bold 
-Redesign the output traps.
-
-\series default 
- They cause problems when users try to execute code which relies on sys.stdout
- being the 'true' sys.stdout.
- They also prevent scripts which use raw_input() to work as command-line
- arguments.
-\newline 
-The best solution is probably to print the banner first, and then just execute
- all the user code straight with no output traps at all.
- Whatever comes out comes out.
- This makes the ipython code actually simpler, and eliminates the problem
- altogether.
-\newline 
-These things need to be ripped out, they cause no end of problems.
- For example, if user code requires acces to stdin during startup, the process
- just hangs indefinitely.
- For now I've just disabled them, and I'll live with the ugly error messages.
-\layout Itemize
-
-The prompt specials dictionary should be turned into a class which does
- proper namespace management, since the prompt specials need to be evaluated
- in a certain namespace.
- Currently it's just globals, which need to be managed manually by code
- below.
- 
-\layout Itemize
-
-Fix coloring of prompts: the pysh color strings don't have any effect on
- prompt numbers, b/c these are controlled by the global scheme.
- Make the prompts fully user-definable, colors and all.
- This is what I said to a user:
-\newline 
-As far as the green 
-\backslash 
-#, this is a minor bug of the coloring code due to the vagaries of history.
- While the color strings allow you to control the coloring of most elements,
- there are a few which are still controlled by the old ipython internal
- coloring code, which only accepts a global 'color scheme' choice.
- So basically the input/output numbers are hardwired to the choice in the
- color scheme, and there are only 'Linux', 'LightBG' and 'NoColor' schemes
- to choose from.
- 
-\layout Itemize
-
-Clean up FakeModule issues.
- Currently, unittesting with embedded ipython breaks because a FakeModule
- instance overwrites __main__.
- Maybe ipython should revert back to using __main__ directly as the user
- namespace? Handling a separate namespace is proving 
-\emph on 
-very
-\emph default 
- tricky in all corner cases.
-\layout Itemize
-
-Make the output cache depth independent of the input one.
- This way one can have say only the last 10 results stored and still have
- a long input history/cache.
-\layout Itemize
-
-Fix the fact that importing a shell for embedding screws up the command-line
- history.
- This can be done by not importing the history file when the shell is already
- inside ipython.
-\layout Itemize
-
-Lay out the class structure so that embedding into a gtk/wx/qt app is trivial,
- much like the multithreaded gui shells now provide command-line coexistence
- with the gui toolkits.
- See 
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \url{http://www.livejournal.com/users/glyf/32396.html}
-
-\end_inset 
-
-
-\layout Itemize
-
-Get Holger's completer in, once he adds filename completion.
-\layout Standard
-
-Lower priority stuff:
-\layout Itemize
-
-Add @showopt/@setopt (decide name) for viewing/setting all options.
- The existing option-setting magics should become aliases for setopt calls.
-\layout Itemize
-
-It would be nice to be able to continue with python stuff after an @ command.
- For instance "@run something; test_stuff()" in order to test stuff even
- faster.
- Suggestion by Kasper Souren <Kasper.Souren@ircam.fr>
-\layout Itemize
-
-Run a 'first time wizard' which configures a few things for the user, such
- as color_info, editor and the like.
-\layout Itemize
-
-Logging: @logstart and -log should start logfiles in ~.ipython, but with
- unique names in case of collisions.
- This would prevent ipython.log files all over while also allowing multiple
- sessions.
- Also the -log option should take an optional filename, instead of having
- a separate -logfile option.
-\newline 
-In general the logging system needs a serious cleanup.
- Many functions now in Magic should be moved to Logger, and the magic @s
- should be very simple wrappers to the Logger methods.
-\layout Section
-
-Lighten the code
-\layout Standard
-
-If we decide to base future versions of IPython on Python 2.3, which has
- the new Optik module (called optparse), it should be possible to drop DPyGetOpt.
- We should also remove the need for Itpl.
- Another area for trimming is the Gnuplot stuff: much of that could be merged
- into the mainline project.
-\layout Standard
-
-Double check whether we really need FlexCompleter.
- This was written as an enhanced rlcompleter, but my patches went in for
- python 2.2 (or 2.3, can't remember).
-\layout Standard
-
-With these changes we could shed a fair bit of code from the main trunk.
-\layout Section
-
-Unit testing
-\layout Standard
-
-All new code should use a testing framework.
- Python seems to have very good testing facilities, I just need to learn
- how to use them.
- I should also check out QMTest at 
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \htmlurl{http://www.codesourcery.com/qm/qmtest}
-
-\end_inset 
-
-, it sounds interesting (it's Python-based too).
-\layout Section
-
-Configuration system
-\layout Standard
-
-Move away from the current ipythonrc format to using standard python files
- for configuration.
- This will require users to be slightly more careful in their syntax, but
- reduces code in IPython, is more in line with Python's normal form (using
- the $PYTHONSTARTUP file) and allows much more flexibility.
- I also think it's more 'pythonic', in using a single language for everything.
-\layout Standard
-
-Options can be set up with a function call which takes keywords and updates
- the options Struct.
-\layout Standard
-
-In order to maintain the recursive inclusion system, write an 'include'
- function which is basically a wrapper around safe_execfile().
- Also for alias definitions an alias() function will do.
- All functionality which we want to have at startup time for the users can
- be wrapped in a small module so that config files look like:
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter 
-from IPython.Startup import *
-\newline 
-...
-\newline 
-set_options(automagic=1,colors='NoColor',...)
-\newline 
-...
-\newline 
-include('mysetup.py')
-\newline 
-...
-\newline 
-alias('ls ls --color -l')
-\newline 
-...
- etc.
-\layout Standard
-
-Also, put 
-\series bold 
-all
-\series default 
- aliases in here, out of the core code.
-\layout Standard
-
-The new system should allow for more seamless upgrading, so that:
-\layout Itemize
-
-It automatically recognizes when the config files need updating and does
- the upgrade.
-\layout Itemize
-
-It simply adds the new options to the user's config file without overwriting
- it.
- The current system is annoying since users need to manually re-sync their
- configuration after every update.
-\layout Itemize
-
-It detects obsolete options and informs the user to remove them from his
- config file.
-\layout Standard
-
-Here's a copy of Arnd Baecker suggestions on the matter:
-\layout Standard
-
-1.) upgrade: it might be nice to have an "auto" upgrade procedure: i.e.
- imagine that IPython is installed system-wide and gets upgraded, how does
- a user know, that an upgrade of the stuff in ~/.ipython is necessary ? So
- maybe one has to a keep a version number in ~/.ipython and if there is a
- mismatch with the started ipython, then invoke the upgrade procedure.
-\layout Standard
-
-2.) upgrade: I find that replacing the old files in ~/.ipython (after copying
- them to .old not optimal (for example, after every update, I have to change
- my color settings (and some others) in ~/.ipython/ipthonrc).
- So somehow keeping the old files and merging the new features would be
- nice.
- (but how to distinguish changes from version to version with changes made
- by the user ?) For, example, I would have to change in GnuplotMagic.py gnuplot_m
-ouse to 1 after every upgrade ...
-\layout Standard
-
-This is surely a minor point - also things will change during the "BIG"
- rewrite, but maybe this is a point to keep in mind for this ?
-\layout Standard
-
-3.) upgrade: old, sometimes obsolete files stay in the ~/.ipython subdirectory.
- (hmm, maybe one could move all these into some subdirectory, but which
- name for that (via version-number ?) ?)
-\layout Subsection
-
-Command line options
-\layout Standard
-
-It would be great to design the command-line processing system so that it
- can be dynamically modified in some easy way.
- This would allow systems based on IPython to include their own command-line
- processing to either extend or fully replace IPython's.
- Probably moving to the new optparse library (also known as optik) will
- make this a lot easier.
-\layout Section
-
-OS-dependent code
-\layout Standard
-
-Options which are OS-dependent (such as colors and aliases) should be loaded
- via include files.
- That is, the general file will have:
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter 
-if os.name == 'posix':
-\newline 
-include('ipythonrc-posix.py')
-\newline 
-elif os.name == 'nt':
-\newline 
-include('ipythonrc-nt.py')...
-\layout Standard
-
-In the 
-\family typewriter 
--posix
-\family default 
-, 
-\family typewriter 
--nt
-\family default 
-, etc.
- files we'll set all os-specific options.
-\layout Section
-
-Merging with other shell systems
-\layout Standard
-
-This is listed before the big design issues, as it is something which should
- be kept in mind when that design is made.
-\layout Standard
-
-The following shell systems are out there and I think the whole design of
- IPython should try to be modular enough to make it possible to integrate
- its features into these.
- In all cases IPython should exist as a stand-alone, terminal based program.
- But it would be great if users of these other shells (some of them which
- have very nice features of their own, especially the graphical ones) could
- keep their environment but gain IPython's features.
-\layout List
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-IDLE This is the standard, distributed as part of Python.
- 
-\layout List
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-pyrepl 
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \htmlurl{http://starship.python.net/crew/mwh/hacks/pyrepl.html}
-
-\end_inset 
-
-.
- This is a text (curses-based) shell-like replacement which doesn't have
- some of IPython's features, but has a crucially useful (and hard to implement)
- one: full multi-line editing.
- This turns the interactive interpreter into a true code testing and development
- environment.
- 
-\layout List
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-PyCrust 
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \htmlurl{http://sourceforge.net/projects/pycrust}
-
-\end_inset 
-
-.
- Very nice, wxWindows based system.
-\layout List
-\labelwidthstring 00.00.0000
-
-PythonWin 
-\begin_inset LatexCommand \htmlurl{http://starship.python.net/crew/mhammond}
-
-\end_inset 
-
-.
- Similar to PyCrust in some respects, a very good and free Python development
- environment for Windows systems.
-\layout Section
-
-Class design
-\layout Standard
-
-This is the big one.
- Currently classes use each other in a very messy way, poking inside one
- another for data and methods.
- ipmaker() adds tons of stuff to the main __IP instance by hand, and the
- mix-ins used (Logger, Magic, etc) mean the final __IP instance has a million
- things in it.
- All that needs to be cleanly broken down with well defined interfaces amongst
- the different classes, and probably no mix-ins.
-\layout Standard
-
-The best approach is probably to have all the sub-systems which are currently
- mixins be fully independent classes which talk back only to the main instance
- (and 
-\series bold 
-not
-\series default 
- to each other).
- In the main instance there should be an object whose job is to handle communica
-tion with the sub-systems.
-\layout Standard
-
-I should probably learn a little UML and diagram this whole thing before
- I start coding.
-\layout Subsection
-
-Magic
-\layout Standard
-
-Now all methods which will become publicly available are called Magic.magic_name,
- the magic_ should go away.
- Then, Magic instead of being a mix-in should simply be an attribute of
- __IP:
-\layout Standard
-
-__IP.Magic = Magic()
-\layout Standard
-
-This will then give all the magic functions as __IP.Magic.name(), which is
- much cleaner.
- This will also force a better separation so that Magic doesn't poke inside
- __IP so much.
- In the constructor, Magic should get whatever information it needs to know
- about __IP (even if it means a pointer to __IP itself, but at least we'll
- know where it is.
- Right now since it's a mix-in, there's no way to know which variables belong
- to whom).
-\layout Standard
-
-Build a class MagicFunction so that adding new functions is a matter of:
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter 
-my_magic = MagicFunction(category = 'System utilities')
-\newline 
-my_magic.__call__ = ...
-\layout Standard
-
-Features:
-\layout Itemize
-
-The class constructor should automatically register the functions and keep
- a table with category sections for easy sorting/viewing.
-\layout Itemize
-
-The object interface must allow automatic building of a GUI for them.
- This requires registering the options the command takes, the number of
- arguments, etc, in a formal way.
- The advantage of this approach is that it allows not only to add GUIs to
- the magics, but also for a much more intelligent building of docstrings,
- and better parsing of options and arguments.
-\layout Standard
-
-Also think through better an alias system for magics.
- Since the magic system is like a command shell inside ipython, the relation
- between these aliases and system aliases should be cleanly thought out.
-\layout Subsection
-
-Color schemes
-\layout Standard
-
-These should be loaded from some kind of resource file so they are easier
- to modify by the user.
-\layout Section
-
-Hooks
-\layout Standard
-
-IPython should have a modular system where functions can register themselves
- for certain tasks.
- Currently changing functionality requires overriding certain specific methods,
- there should be a clean API for this to be done.
-\layout Subsection
-
-whos hook
-\layout Standard
-
-This was a very nice suggestion from Alexander Schmolck <a.schmolck@gmx.net>:
-\layout Standard
-
-2.
- I think it would also be very helpful if there where some sort of hook
- for ``whos`` that let one customize display formaters depending on the
- object type.
-\layout Standard
-
-For example I'd rather have a whos that formats an array like:
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter 
-Variable Type Data/Length
-\newline 
------------------------------- 
-\newline 
-a array size: 4x3 type: 'Float'
-\layout Standard
-
-than
-\layout Standard
-
-
-\family typewriter 
-Variable Type Data/Length 
-\newline 
-------------------------------
-\newline 
-a array [[ 0.
- 1.
- 2.
- 3<...> 8.
- 9.
- 10.
- 11.]]
-\layout Section
-
-Parallel support
-\layout Standard
-
-For integration with graphical shells and other systems, it will be best
- if ipython is split into a kernel/client model, much like Mathematica works.
- This simultaneously opens the door for support of interactive parallel
- computing.
- Currenlty %bg provides a threads-based proof of concept, and Brian Granger's
- XGrid project is a much more realistic such system.
- The new design should integrates ideas as core elements.
- Some notes from Brian on this topic:
-\layout Standard
-
-1.
- How should the remote python server/kernel be designed? Multithreaded?
- Blocking? Connected/disconnected modes? Load balancing?
-\layout Standard
-
-2.
- What APi/protocol should the server/kernel expose to clients?
-\layout Standard
-
-3.
- How should the client classes (which the user uses to interact with the
- cluster) be designed?
-\layout Standard
-
-4.
- What API should the client classes expose?
-\layout Standard
-
-5.
- How should the client API be wrapped in a few simple magic functions?
-\layout Standard
-
-6.
- How should security be handled?
-\layout Standard
-
-7.
- How to work around the issues of the GIL and threads?
-\layout Standard
-
-I think the most important things to work out are the client API (#4) the
- server/kernel API/protocol (#2) and the magic function API (#5).
- We should let these determine the design and architecture of the components.
-\layout Standard
-
-One other thing.
- What is your impression of twisted? I have been looking at it and it looks
- like a _very_ powerful set of tools for this type of stuff.
- I am wondering if it might make sense to think about using twisted for
- this project.
-\layout Section
-
-Manuals
-\layout Standard
-
-The documentation should be generated from docstrings for the command line
- args and all the magic commands.
- Look into one of the simple text markup systems to see if we can get latex
- (for reLyXing later) out of this.
- Part of the build command would then be to make an update of the docs based
- on this, thus giving more complete manual (and guaranteed to be in sync
- with the code docstrings).
-\layout Standard
-
-[PARTLY DONE] At least now all magics are auto-documented, works farily
- well.
- Limited Latex formatting yet.
-\layout Subsection
-
-Integration with pydoc-help
-\layout Standard
-
-It should be possible to have access to the manual via the pydoc help system
- somehow.
- This might require subclassing the pydoc help, or figuring out how to add
- the IPython docs in the right form so that help() finds them.
-\layout Standard
-
-Some comments from Arnd and my reply on this topic:
-\layout Standard
-
-> ((Generally I would like to have the nice documentation > more easily
- accessable from within ipython ...
- > Many people just don't read documentation, even if it is > as good as
- the one of IPython ))
-\layout Standard
-
-That's an excellent point.
- I've added a note to this effect in new_design.
- Basically I'd like help() to naturally access the IPython docs.
- Since they are already there in html for the user, it's probably a matter
- of playing a bit with pydoc to tell it where to find them.
- It would definitely make for a much cleaner system.
- Right now the information on IPython is:
-\layout Standard
-
--ipython --help at the command line: info on command line switches 
-\layout Standard
-
--? at the ipython prompt: overview of IPython 
-\layout Standard
-
--magic at the ipython prompt: overview of the magic system 
-\layout Standard
-
--external docs (html/pdf)
-\layout Standard
-
-All that should be better integrated seamlessly in the help() system, so
- that you can simply say:
-\layout Standard
-
-help ipython -> full documentation access 
-\layout Standard
-
-help magic -> magic overview 
-\layout Standard
-
-help profile -> help on current profile 
-\layout Standard
-
-help -> normal python help access.
-\layout Section
-
-Graphical object browsers
-\layout Standard
-
-I'd like a system for graphically browsing through objects.
- 
-\family typewriter 
-@obrowse
-\family default 
- should open a widged with all the things which 
-\family typewriter 
-@who
-\family default 
- lists, but cliking on each object would open a dedicated object viewer
- (also accessible as 
-\family typewriter 
-@oview <object>
-\family default 
-).
- This object viewer could show a summary of what 
-\family typewriter 
-<object>?
-\family default 
- currently shows, but also colorize source code and show it via an html
- browser, show all attributes and methods of a given object (themselves
- openable in their own viewers, since in Python everything is an object),
- links to the parent classes, etc.
-\layout Standard
-
-The object viewer widget should be extensible, so that one can add methods
- to view certain types of objects in a special way (for example, plotting
- Numeric arrays via grace or gnuplot).
- This would be very useful when using IPython as part of an interactive
- complex system for working with certain types of data.
-\layout Standard
-
-I should look at what PyCrust has to offer along these lines, at least as
- a starting point.
-\layout Section
-
-Miscellaneous small things
-\layout Itemize
-
-Collect whatever variables matter from the environment in some globals for
- __IP, so we're not testing for them constantly (like $HOME, $TERM, etc.)
-\layout Section
-
-Session restoring
-\layout Standard
-
-I've convinced myself that session restore by log replay is too fragile
- and tricky to ever work reliably.
- Plus it can be dog slow.
- I'd rather have a way of saving/restoring the *current* memory state of
- IPython.
- I tried with pickle but failed (can't pickle modules).
- This seems the right way to do it to me, but it will have to wait until
- someone tells me of a robust way of dumping/reloading *all* of the user
- namespace in a file.
-\layout Standard
-
-Probably the best approach will be to pickle as much as possible and record
- what can not be pickled for manual reload (such as modules).
- This is not trivial to get to work reliably, so it's best left for after
- the code restructuring.
-\layout Standard
-
-The following issues exist (old notes, see above paragraph for my current
- take on the issue):
-\layout Itemize
-
-magic lines aren't properly re-executed when a log file is reloaded (and
- some of them, like clear or run, may change the environment).
- So session restore isn't 100% perfect.
-\layout Itemize
-
-auto-quote/parens lines aren't replayed either.
- All this could be done, but it needs some work.
- Basically it requires re-running the log through IPython itself, not through
- python.
-\layout Itemize
-
-_p variables aren't restored with a session.
- Fix: same as above.
-\layout Section
-
-Tips system
-\layout Standard
-
-It would be nice to have a tip() function which gives tips to users in some
- situations, but keeps track of already-given tips so they aren't given
- every time.
- This could be done by pickling a dict of given tips to IPYTHONDIR.
-\layout Section
-
-TAB completer
-\layout Standard
-
-Some suggestions from Arnd Baecker:
-\layout Standard
-
-a) For file related commands (ls, cat, ...) it would be nice to be able to
- TAB complete the files in the current directory.
- (once you started typing something which is uniquely a file, this leads
- to this effect, apart from going through the list of possible completions
- ...).
- (I know that this point is in your documentation.)
-\layout Standard
-
-More general, this might lead to something like command specific completion
- ? 
-\layout Standard
-
-Here's John Hunter's suggestion:
-\layout Standard
-
-The *right way to do it* would be to make intelligent or customizable choices
- about which namespace to add to the completion list depending on the string
- match up to the prompt, eg programmed completions.
- In the simplest implementation, one would only complete on files and directorie
-s if the line preceding the tab press matched 'cd ' or 'run ' (eg you don't
- want callable showing up in 'cd ca<TAB>')
-\layout Standard
-
-In a more advanced scenario, you might imaging that functions supplied the
- TAB namespace, and the user could configure a dictionary that mapped regular
- expressions to namespace providing functions (with sensible defaults).
- Something like
-\layout Standard
-
-completed = {
-\newline 
-'^cd
-\backslash 
-s+(.*)' : complete_files_and_dirs,
-\newline 
-'^run
-\backslash 
-s+(.*)' : complete_files_and_dirs,
-\newline 
-'^run
-\backslash 
-s+(-.*)' : complete_run_options,
-\newline 
-}
-\layout Standard
-
-I don't know if this is feasible, but I really like programmed completions,
- which I use extensively in tcsh.
- My feeling is that something like this is eminently doable in ipython.
-\layout Standard
-
-/JDH
-\layout Standard
-
-For something like this to work cleanly, the magic command system needs
- also a clean options framework, so all valid options for a given magic
- can be extracted programatically.
-\layout Section
-
-Debugger
-\layout Standard
-
-Current system uses a minimally tweaked pdb.
- Fine-tune it a bit, to provide at least:
-\layout Itemize
-
-Tab-completion in each stack frame.
- See email to Chris Hart for details.
-\layout Itemize
-
-Object information via ? at least.
- Break up magic_oinfo a bit so that pdb can call it without loading all
- of IPython.
- If possible, also have the other magics for object study: doc, source,
- pdef and pfile.
-\layout Itemize
-
-Shell access via !
-\layout Itemize
-
-Syntax highlighting in listings.
- Use py2html code, implement color schemes.
-\layout Section
-
-A Python-based system shell - pysh?
-\layout Standard
-
-Note: as of IPython 0.6.1, most of this functionality has actually been implemente
-d.
-\layout Standard
-
-This section is meant as a working draft for discussions on the possibility
- of having a python-based system shell.
- It is the result of my own thinking about these issues as much of discussions
- on the ipython lists.
- I apologize in advance for not giving individual credit to the various
- contributions, but right now I don't have the time to track down each message
- from the archives.
- So please consider this as the result of a collective effort by the ipython
- user community.
-\layout Standard
-
-While IPython is (and will remain) a python shell first, it does offer a
- fair amount of system access functionality:
-\layout Standard
-
-- ! and !! for direct system access,
-\layout Standard
-
-- magic commands which wrap various system commands,
-\layout Standard
-
-- @sc and @sx, for shell output capture into python variables,
-\layout Standard
-
-- @alias, for aliasing system commands.
-\layout Standard
-
-This has prompted many users, over time, to ask for a way of extending ipython
- to the point where it could be used as a full-time replacement over typical
- user shells like bash, csh or tcsh.
- While my interest in ipython is such that I'll concentrate my personal
- efforts on other fronts (debugging, architecture, improvements for scientific
- use, gui access), I will be happy to do anything which could make such
- a development possible.
- It would be the responsibility of someone else to maintain the code, but
- I would do all necessary architectural changes to ipython for such an extension
- to be feasible.
-\layout Standard
-
-I'll try to outline here what I see as the key issues which need to be taken
- into account.
- This document should be considered an evolving draft.
- Feel free to submit comments/improvements, even in the form of patches.
-\layout Standard
-
-In what follows, I'll represent the hypothetical python-based shell ('pysh'
- for now) prompt with '>>'.
-\layout Subsection
-
-Basic design principles
-\layout Standard
-
-I think the basic design guideline should be the following: a hypothetical
- python system shell should behave, as much as possible, like a normal shell
- that users are familiar with (bash, tcsh, etc).
- This means:
-\layout Standard
-
-1.
- System commands can be issued directly at the prompt with no special syntax:
-\layout Standard
-
->> ls
-\layout Standard
-
->> xemacs
-\layout Standard
-
-should just work like a user expects.
-\layout Standard
-
-2.
- The facilities of the python language should always be available, like
- they are in ipython:
-\layout Standard
-
->> 3+4 
-\newline 
-7
-\layout Standard
-
-3.
- It should be possible to easily capture shell output into a variable.
- bash and friends use backquotes, I think using a command (@sc) like ipython
- currently does is an acceptable compromise.
-\layout Standard
-
-4.
- It should also be possible to expand python variables/commands in the middle
- of system commands.
- I thihk this will make it necessary to use $var for name expansions:
-\layout Standard
-
->> var='hello' # var is a Python variable 
-\newline 
->> print var hello # This is the result of a Python print command 
-\newline 
->> echo $var hello # This calls the echo command, expanding 'var'.
-\layout Standard
-
-5.
- The above capabilities should remain possible for multi-line commands.
- One of the most annoying things I find about tcsh, is that I never quite
- remember the syntactic details of looping.
- I often want to do something at the shell which involves a simple loop,
- but I can never remember how to do it in tcsh.
- This often means I just write a quick throwaway python script to do it
- (Perl is great for this kind of quick things, but I've forgotten most its
- syntax as well).
-\layout Standard
-
-It should be possible to write code like:
-\layout Standard
-
->> for ext in ['.jpg','.gif']: 
-\newline 
-..
- ls file$ext
-\layout Standard
-
-And have it work as 'ls file.jpg;ls file.gif'.
-\layout Subsection
-
-Smaller details 
-\layout Standard
-
-If the above are considered as valid guiding principles for how such a python
- system shell should behave, then some smaller considerations and comments
- to keep in mind are listed below.
-\layout Standard
-
-- it's ok for shell builtins (in this case this includes the python language)
- to override system commands on the path.
- See tcsh's 'time' vs '/usr/bin/time'.
- This settles the 'print' issue and related.
-\layout Standard
-
-- pysh should take
-\layout Standard
-
-foo args
-\layout Standard
-
-as a command if (foo args is NOT valid python) and (foo is in $PATH).
-\layout Standard
-
-If the user types
-\layout Standard
-
->> ./foo args
-\layout Standard
-
-it should be considered a system command always.
-\layout Standard
-
-- _, __ and ___ should automatically remember the previous 3 outputs captured
- from stdout.
- In parallel, there should be _e, __e and ___e for stderr.
- Whether capture is done as a single string or in list mode should be a
- user preference.
- If users have numbered prompts, ipython's full In/Out cache system should
- be available.
-\layout Standard
-
-But regardless of how variables are captured, the printout should be like
- that of a plain shell (without quotes or braces to indicate strings/lists).
- The everyday 'feel' of pysh should be more that of bash/tcsh than that
- of ipython.
-\layout Standard
-
-- filename completion first.
- Tab completion could work like in ipython, but with the order of priorities
- reversed: first files, then python names.
-\layout Standard
-
-- configuration via standard python files.
- Instead of 'setenv' you'd simply write into the os.environ[] dictionary.
- This assumes that IPython itself has been fixed to be configured via normal
- python files, instead of the current clunky ipythonrc format.
-\layout Standard
-
-- IPython can already configure the prompt in fairly generic ways.
- It should be able to generate almost any kind of prompt which bash/tcsh
- can (within reason).
-\layout Standard
-
-- Keep the Magics system.
- They provide a lightweight syntax for configuring and modifying the state
- of the user's session itself.
- Plus, they are an extensible system so why not give the users one more
- tool which is fairly flexible by nature? Finally, having the @magic optional
- syntax allows a user to always be able to access the shell's control system,
- regardless of name collisions with defined variables or system commands.
-\layout Standard
-
-But we need to move all magic functionality into a protected namespace,
- instead of the current messy name-mangling tricks (which don't scale well).
- 
-\layout Section
-
-Future improvements
-\layout Itemize
-
-When from <mod> import * is used, first check the existing namespace and
- at least issue a warning on screen if names are overwritten.
-\layout Itemize
-
-Auto indent? Done, for users with readline support.
-\layout Subsection
-
-Better completion a la zsh
-\layout Standard
-
-This was suggested by Arnd:
-\layout Standard
-
-> >\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
- More general, this might lead to something like
-\layout Standard
-
-> >\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
-\SpecialChar ~
- command specific completion ?
-\layout Standard
-
->
-\layout Standard
-
-> I'm not sure what you mean here.
-\layout Standard
-
-\SpecialChar ~
-
-\layout Standard
-
-Sorry, that was not understandable, indeed ...
-\layout Standard
-
-I thought of something like
-\layout Standard
-
-\SpecialChar ~
-- cd and then use TAB to go through the list of directories
-\layout Standard
-
-\SpecialChar ~
-- ls and then TAB to consider all files and directories
-\layout Standard
-
-\SpecialChar ~
-- cat and TAB: only files (no directories ...)
-\layout Standard
-
-\SpecialChar ~
-
-\layout Standard
-
-For zsh things like this are established by defining in .zshrc
-\layout Standard
-
-\SpecialChar ~
-
-\layout Standard
-
-compctl -g '*.dvi' xdvi
-\layout Standard
-
-compctl -g '*.dvi' dvips
-\layout Standard
-
-compctl -g '*.tex' latex
-\layout Standard
-
-compctl -g '*.tex' tex
-\layout Standard
-
-...
-\layout Section
-
-Outline of steps
-\layout Standard
-
-Here's a rough outline of the order in which to start implementing the various
- parts of the redesign.
- The first 'test of success' should be a clean pychecker run (not the mess
- we get right now).
-\layout Itemize
-
-Make Logger and Magic not be mixins but attributes of the main class.
- 
-\begin_deeper 
-\layout Itemize
-
-Magic should have a pointer back to the main instance (even if this creates
- a recursive structure) so it can control it with minimal message-passing
- machinery.
- 
-\layout Itemize
-
-Logger can be a standalone object, simply with a nice, clean interface.
-\layout Itemize
-
-Logger currently handles part of the prompt caching, but other parts of
- that are in the prompts class itself.
- Clean up.
-\end_deeper 
-\layout Itemize
-
-Change to python-based config system.
-\layout Itemize
-
-Move make_IPython() into the main shell class, as part of the constructor.
- Do this 
-\emph on 
-after 
-\emph default 
-the config system has been changed, debugging will be a lot easier then.
-\layout Itemize
-
-Merge the embeddable class and the normal one into one.
- After all, the standard ipython script 
-\emph on 
-is
-\emph default 
- a python program with IPython embedded in it.
- There's no need for two separate classes (
-\emph on 
-maybe
-\emph default 
- keep the old one around for the sake of backwards compatibility).
-\layout Section
-
-Ville Vainio's suggestions
-\layout Standard
-
-Some notes sent in by Ville Vainio 
-\family typewriter 
-<vivainio@kolumbus.fi>
-\family default 
- on Tue, 29 Jun 2004.
- Keep here for reference, some of it replicates things already said above.
-\layout Standard
-
-Current ipython seems to "special case" lots of stuff - aliases, magics
- etc.
- It would seem to yield itself to a simpler and more extensible architecture,
- consisting of multple dictionaries, where just the order of search is determine
-d by profile/prefix.
- All the functionality would just be "pushed" to ipython core, i.e.
- the objects that represent the functionality are instantiated on "plugins"
- and they are registered with ipython core.
- i.e.
-\layout Standard
-
-def magic_f(options, args): pass
-\layout Standard
-
-m = MyMagic(magic_f) m.arghandler = stockhandlers.OptParseArgHandler m.options
- = ....
- # optparse options, for easy passing to magic_f and help display
-\layout Standard
-
-# note that arghandler takes a peek at the instance, sees options, and proceeds
- # accordingly.
- Various arg handlers can ask for arbitrary options.
- # some handler might optionally glob the filenames, search data folders
- for filenames etc.
-\layout Standard
-
-ipythonregistry.register(category = "magic", name = "mymagic", obj = m)
-\layout Standard
-
-I bet most of the current functionality could easily be added to such a
- registry by just instantiating e.g.
- "Magic" class and registering all the functions with some sensible default
- args.
- Supporting legacy stuff in general would be easy - just implement new handlers
- (arg and otherwise) for new stuff, and have the old handlers around forever
- / as long as is deemed appropriate.
- The 'python' namespace (locals() + globals()) should be special, of course.
-\layout Standard
-
-It should be easy to have arbitrary number of "categories" (like 'magic',
- 'shellcommand','projectspecific_myproject', 'projectspecific_otherproject').
- It would only influence the order in which the completions are suggested,
- and in case of name collision which one is selected.
- Also, I think all completions should be shown, even the ones in "later"
- categories in the case of a match in an "earlier" category.
-\layout Standard
-
-The "functionality object" might also have a callable object 'expandarg',
- and ipython would run it (with the arg index) when tab completion is attempted
- after typing the function name.
- It would return the possible completions for that particular command...
- or None to "revert to default file completions".
- Such functionality could be useful in making ipython an "operating console"
- of a sort.
- I'm talking about:
-\layout Standard
-
->> lscat reactor # list commands in category - reactor is "project specific"
- category
-\layout Standard
-
-r_operate
-\layout Standard
-
->> r_operate <tab> start shutdown notify_meltdown evacuate
-\layout Standard
-
->> r_operate shutdown <tab>
-\layout Standard
-
-1 2 5 6 # note that 3 and 4 are already shut down
-\layout Standard
-
->> r_operate shutdown 2
-\layout Standard
-
-Shutting down..
- ok.
-\layout Standard
-
->> r_operate start <tab>
-\layout Standard
-
-2 3 4 # 2 was shut down, can be started now
-\layout Standard
-
->> r_operate start 2
-\layout Standard
-
-Starting....
- ok.
-\layout Standard
-
-I'm talking about having a super-configurable man-machine language here!
- Like cmd.Cmd on steroids, as a free addition to ipython!
-\the_end
diff --git a/docs/autogen_api.py b/docs/autogen_api.py
index 17066b9dd2c..22e13cb7830 100755
--- a/docs/autogen_api.py
+++ b/docs/autogen_api.py
@@ -1,65 +1,69 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 """Script to auto-generate our API docs.
 """
-# stdlib imports
+
 import os
 import sys
 
-# local imports
-sys.path.append(os.path.abspath('sphinxext'))
+pjoin = os.path.join
+
+here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+sys.path.append(pjoin(os.path.abspath(here), 'sphinxext'))
+
 from apigen import ApiDocWriter
 
+source = pjoin(here, 'source')
+
 #*****************************************************************************
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    pjoin = os.path.join
+def main():
     package = 'IPython'
-    outdir = pjoin('source','api','generated')
-    docwriter = ApiDocWriter(package,rst_extension='.txt')
+    outdir = pjoin(source, 'api', 'generated')
+    docwriter = ApiDocWriter(package,rst_extension='.rst')
     # You have to escape the . here because . is a special char for regexps.
     # You must do make clean if you change this!
-    docwriter.package_skip_patterns += [r'\.fixes$',
-                                        r'\.external$',
+    docwriter.package_skip_patterns += [r'\.external$',
+                                        # Extensions are documented elsewhere.
                                         r'\.extensions',
-                                        r'\.kernel\.config',
-                                        r'\.attic',
-                                        r'\.quarantine',
-                                        r'\.deathrow',
-                                        r'\.config\.default',
-                                        r'\.config\.profile',
-                                        r'\.frontend',
-                                        r'\.gui',
-                                        r'\.kernel',
-                                        # For now, the zmq code has
-                                        # unconditional top-level code so it's
-                                        # not import safe.  This needs fixing
-                                        r'\.zmq',
+                                        # This isn't API
+                                        r'\.sphinxext',
+                                        # The pt_inputhooks modules often cause
+                                        # problems on import, such as trying to
+                                        # load incompatible Qt bindings.
+                                        r'\.terminal\.pt_inputhooks',
                                         ]
 
-    docwriter.module_skip_patterns += [ r'\.core\.fakemodule',
-                                        r'\.testing\.iptest',
-                                        # Keeping these disabled is OK
-                                        r'\.parallel\.controller\.mongodb',
-                                        r'\.lib\.inputhookwx',
-                                        r'\.lib\.inputhookgtk',
-                                        r'\.cocoa',
-                                        r'\.ipdoctest',
-                                        r'\.Gnuplot',
-                                        r'\.frontend\.process\.winprocess',
-                                        r'\.Shell',
-                                        ]
-    
-    # If we don't have pexpect, we can't load irunner, so skip any code that
-    # depends on it
-    try:
-        import pexpect
-    except ImportError:
-        docwriter.module_skip_patterns += [r'\.lib\.irunner',
-                                           r'\.testing\.mkdoctests']
+    docwriter.module_skip_patterns += [
+        r"\.ipdoctest",
+        r"\.testing\.plugin",
+        # We document this manually.
+        r"\.utils\.py3compat",
+        # These are exposed in display
+        r"\.core\.display",
+        r"\.lib\.display",
+        # Private APIs (there should be a lot more here)
+        r"\.terminal\.ptutils",
+    ]
+
+    # These modules import functions and classes from other places to expose
+    # them as part of the public API. They must have __all__ defined. The
+    # non-API modules they import from should be excluded by the skip patterns
+    # above.
+    docwriter.names_from__all__.update(
+        {
+            "IPython",
+            "IPython.display",
+        }
+    )
+
     # Now, generate the outputs
     docwriter.write_api_docs(outdir)
-    # Write index with .rst extension - we can include it, but Sphinx won't try
+    # Write index with .txt extension - we can include it, but Sphinx won't try
     # to compile it
-    docwriter.write_index(outdir, 'gen.rst',
-                          relative_to = pjoin('source','api')
+    docwriter.write_index(outdir, 'gen.txt',
+                          relative_to = pjoin(source, 'api')
                           )
-    print '%d files written' % len(docwriter.written_modules)
+    print ('%d files written' % len(docwriter.written_modules))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/docs/autogen_config.py b/docs/autogen_config.py
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..bcab84d33df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/autogen_config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import inspect
+from pathlib import Path
+from IPython.terminal.ipapp import TerminalIPythonApp
+from traitlets import Undefined
+from collections import defaultdict
+
+here = (Path(__file__)).parent
+options = here / "source" / "config" / "options"
+generated = options / "config-generated.txt"
+
+import textwrap
+indent = lambda text,n: textwrap.indent(text,n*' ')
+
+
+def interesting_default_value(dv):
+    if (dv is None) or (dv is Undefined):
+        return False
+    if isinstance(dv, (str, list, tuple, dict, set)):
+        return bool(dv)
+    return True
+
+def format_aliases(aliases):
+    fmted = []
+    for a in aliases:
+        dashes = '-' if len(a) == 1 else '--'
+        fmted.append('``%s%s``' % (dashes, a))
+    return ', '.join(fmted)
+
+def class_config_rst_doc(cls, trait_aliases):
+    """Generate rST documentation for this class' config options.
+
+    Excludes traits defined on parent classes.
+    """
+    lines = []
+    classname = cls.__name__
+    for k, trait in sorted(cls.class_traits(config=True).items()):
+        ttype = trait.__class__.__name__
+
+        fullname = classname + '.' + trait.name
+        lines += ['.. configtrait:: ' + fullname,
+                  ''
+                 ]
+
+        help = trait.help.rstrip() or 'No description'
+        lines.append(indent(inspect.cleandoc(help), 4) + '\n')
+
+        # Choices or type
+        if 'Enum' in ttype:
+            # include Enum choices
+            lines.append(indent(
+                ':options: ' + ', '.join('``%r``' % x for x in trait.values), 4))
+        else:
+            lines.append(indent(':trait type: ' + ttype, 4))
+
+        # Default value
+        # Ignore boring default values like None, [] or ''
+        if interesting_default_value(trait.default_value):
+            try:
+                dvr = trait.default_value_repr()
+            except Exception:
+                dvr = None  # ignore defaults we can't construct
+            if dvr is not None:
+                if len(dvr) > 64:
+                    dvr = dvr[:61] + '...'
+                # Double up backslashes, so they get to the rendered docs
+                dvr = dvr.replace('\\n', '\\\\n')
+                lines.append(indent(':default: ``%s``' % dvr, 4))
+
+        # Command line aliases
+        if trait_aliases[fullname]:
+            fmt_aliases = format_aliases(trait_aliases[fullname])
+            lines.append(indent(':CLI option: ' + fmt_aliases, 4))
+
+        # Blank line
+        lines.append('')
+
+    return '\n'.join(lines)
+
+def reverse_aliases(app):
+    """Produce a mapping of trait names to lists of command line aliases.
+    """
+    res = defaultdict(list)
+    for alias, trait in app.aliases.items():
+        res[trait].append(alias)
+
+    # Flags also often act as aliases for a boolean trait.
+    # Treat flags which set one trait to True as aliases.
+    for flag, (cfg, _) in app.flags.items():
+        if len(cfg) == 1:
+            classname = list(cfg)[0]
+            cls_cfg = cfg[classname]
+            if len(cls_cfg) == 1:
+                traitname = list(cls_cfg)[0]
+                if cls_cfg[traitname] is True:
+                    res[classname+'.'+traitname].append(flag)
+
+    return res
+
+def write_doc(name, title, app, preamble=None):
+    trait_aliases = reverse_aliases(app)
+    filename = options / (name + ".rst")
+    with open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        f.write("\n")
+        if preamble is not None:
+            f.write(preamble + '\n\n')
+
+        for c in app._classes_inc_parents():
+            f.write(class_config_rst_doc(c, trait_aliases))
+            f.write('\n')
+
+
+def main():
+    # Touch this file for the make target
+    Path(generated).write_text("", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    write_doc('terminal', 'Terminal IPython options', TerminalIPythonApp())
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
diff --git a/docs/autogen_magics.py b/docs/autogen_magics.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1dc965a3455
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/autogen_magics.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+from pathlib import Path
+from IPython.core.alias import Alias
+from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
+from IPython.core.magic import MagicAlias
+from IPython.utils.text import dedent, indent
+
+
+def _strip_underline(line):
+    chars = set(line.strip())
+    if len(chars) == 1 and ("-" in chars or "=" in chars):
+        return ""
+    else:
+        return line
+
+def format_docstring(func):
+    docstring = (func.__doc__ or "Undocumented").rstrip()
+    docstring = indent(dedent(docstring))
+    # Sphinx complains if indented bits have rst headings in, so strip out
+    # any underlines in the docstring.
+    lines = [_strip_underline(l) for l in docstring.splitlines()]
+    return "\n".join(lines)
+
+# Case insensitive sort by name
+def sortkey(s): return s[0].lower()
+
+
+def main():
+    shell = InteractiveShell.instance()
+    # Built-in magics are declared lazily; documenting them all means
+    # importing them all.
+    shell.magics_manager.load_all_lazy_magics()
+    magics = shell.magics_manager.magics
+
+    output = [
+        "Line magics",
+        "===========",
+        "",
+    ]
+
+    for name, func in sorted(magics["line"].items(), key=sortkey):
+        if isinstance(func, Alias) or isinstance(func, MagicAlias):
+            # Aliases are magics, but shouldn't be documented here
+            # Also skip aliases to other magics
+            continue
+        output.extend([".. magic:: {}".format(name),
+                       "",
+                       format_docstring(func),
+                       ""])
+
+    output.extend([
+        "Cell magics",
+        "===========",
+        "",
+    ])
+
+    for name, func in sorted(magics["cell"].items(), key=sortkey):
+        if name == "!":
+            # Special case - don't encourage people to use %%!
+            continue
+        if func == magics["line"].get(name, "QQQP"):
+            # Don't redocument line magics that double as cell magics
+            continue
+        if isinstance(func, MagicAlias):
+            continue
+        output.extend([".. cellmagic:: {}".format(name),
+                       "",
+                       format_docstring(func),
+                       ""])
+
+    src_path = Path(__file__).parent
+    dest = src_path.joinpath("source", "interactive", "magics-generated.txt")
+    dest.write_text("\n".join(output), encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/docs/autogen_shortcuts.py b/docs/autogen_shortcuts.py
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..357a9381bfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/autogen_shortcuts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from inspect import getsource
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import cast
+from html import escape as html_escape
+import re
+
+from prompt_toolkit.keys import KEY_ALIASES
+from prompt_toolkit.key_binding import KeyBindingsBase
+from prompt_toolkit.filters import Filter, Condition
+from prompt_toolkit.shortcuts import PromptSession
+
+from IPython.terminal.shortcuts import create_ipython_shortcuts, create_identifier
+from IPython.terminal.shortcuts.filters import KEYBINDING_FILTERS
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Shortcut:
+    #: a sequence of keys (each element on the list corresponds to pressing one or more keys)
+    keys_sequence: list[str]
+    filter: str
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Handler:
+    description: str
+    identifier: str
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Binding:
+    handler: Handler
+    shortcut: Shortcut
+
+
+class _NestedFilter(Filter):
+    """Protocol reflecting non-public prompt_toolkit's `_AndList` and `_OrList`."""
+
+    filters: list[Filter]
+
+
+class _Invert(Filter):
+    """Protocol reflecting non-public prompt_toolkit's `_Invert`."""
+
+    filter: Filter
+
+
+conjunctions_labels = {"_AndList": "&", "_OrList": "|"}
+
+ATOMIC_CLASSES = {"Never", "Always", "Condition"}
+
+
+HUMAN_NAMES_FOR_FILTERS = {
+    filter_: name for name, filter_ in KEYBINDING_FILTERS.items()
+}
+
+
+def format_filter(
+    filter_: Filter | _NestedFilter | Condition | _Invert,
+    is_top_level=True,
+    skip=None,
+) -> str:
+    """Create easily readable description of the filter."""
+    s = filter_.__class__.__name__
+    if s == "Condition":
+        func = cast(Condition, filter_).func
+        if filter_ in HUMAN_NAMES_FOR_FILTERS:
+            return HUMAN_NAMES_FOR_FILTERS[filter_]
+        name = func.__name__
+        if name == "<lambda>":
+            source = getsource(func)
+            return source.split("=")[0].strip()
+        return func.__name__
+    elif s == "_Invert":
+        operand = cast(_Invert, filter_).filter
+        if operand.__class__.__name__ in ATOMIC_CLASSES:
+            return f"~{format_filter(operand, is_top_level=False)}"
+        return f"~({format_filter(operand, is_top_level=False)})"
+    elif s in conjunctions_labels:
+        filters = cast(_NestedFilter, filter_).filters
+        if filter_ in HUMAN_NAMES_FOR_FILTERS:
+            return HUMAN_NAMES_FOR_FILTERS[filter_]
+        conjunction = conjunctions_labels[s]
+        glue = f" {conjunction} "
+        result = glue.join(format_filter(x, is_top_level=False) for x in filters)
+        if len(filters) > 1 and not is_top_level:
+            result = f"({result})"
+        return result
+    elif s in ["Never", "Always"]:
+        return s.lower()
+    elif s == "PassThrough":
+        return "pass_through"
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(f"Unknown filter type: {filter_}")
+
+
+def sentencize(s) -> str:
+    """Extract first sentence"""
+    s = re.split(r"\.\W", s.replace("\n", " ").strip())
+    s = s[0] if len(s) else ""
+    if not s.endswith("."):
+        s += "."
+    try:
+        return " ".join(s.split())
+    except AttributeError:
+        return s
+
+
+class _DummyTerminal:
+    """Used as a buffer to get prompt_toolkit bindings"""
+
+    handle_return = None
+    input_transformer_manager = None
+    display_completions = None
+    editing_mode = "emacs"
+    auto_suggest = None
+
+
+def bindings_from_prompt_toolkit(prompt_bindings: KeyBindingsBase) -> list[Binding]:
+    """Collect bindings to a simple format that does not depend on prompt-toolkit internals"""
+    bindings: list[Binding] = []
+
+    for kb in prompt_bindings.bindings:
+        bindings.append(
+            Binding(
+                handler=Handler(
+                    description=kb.handler.__doc__ or "",
+                    identifier=create_identifier(kb.handler),
+                ),
+                shortcut=Shortcut(
+                    keys_sequence=[
+                        str(k.value) if hasattr(k, "value") else k for k in kb.keys
+                    ],
+                    filter=format_filter(kb.filter, skip={"has_focus_filter"}),
+                ),
+            )
+        )
+    return bindings
+
+
+INDISTINGUISHABLE_KEYS = {**KEY_ALIASES, **{v: k for k, v in KEY_ALIASES.items()}}
+
+
+def format_prompt_keys(keys: str, add_alternatives=True) -> str:
+    """Format prompt toolkit key with modifier into an RST representation."""
+
+    def to_rst(key):
+        escaped = key.replace("\\", "\\\\")
+        return f":kbd:`{escaped}`"
+
+    keys_to_press: list[str]
+
+    prefixes = {
+        "c-s-": [to_rst("ctrl"), to_rst("shift")],
+        "s-c-": [to_rst("ctrl"), to_rst("shift")],
+        "c-": [to_rst("ctrl")],
+        "s-": [to_rst("shift")],
+    }
+
+    for prefix, modifiers in prefixes.items():
+        if keys.startswith(prefix):
+            remainder = keys[len(prefix) :]
+            keys_to_press = [*modifiers, to_rst(remainder)]
+            break
+    else:
+        keys_to_press = [to_rst(keys)]
+
+    result = " + ".join(keys_to_press)
+
+    if keys in INDISTINGUISHABLE_KEYS and add_alternatives:
+        alternative = INDISTINGUISHABLE_KEYS[keys]
+
+        result = (
+            result
+            + " (or "
+            + format_prompt_keys(alternative, add_alternatives=False)
+            + ")"
+        )
+
+    return result
+
+
+def _sort_key(binding: Binding):
+    return binding.handler.identifier, binding.shortcut.filter
+
+
+def main():
+    here = Path(__file__).parent
+    dest = here / "source" / "config" / "shortcuts"
+
+    ipy_bindings = create_ipython_shortcuts(_DummyTerminal())
+
+    session = PromptSession(key_bindings=ipy_bindings)
+    prompt_bindings = session.app.key_bindings
+
+    assert prompt_bindings
+    # Ensure that we collected the default shortcuts
+    assert len(prompt_bindings.bindings) > len(ipy_bindings.bindings)
+
+    bindings = bindings_from_prompt_toolkit(prompt_bindings)
+
+    with (dest / "table.tsv").open("w", encoding="utf-8") as csv:
+        for binding in sorted(bindings, key=_sort_key):
+            sequence = ", ".join(
+                [format_prompt_keys(keys) for keys in binding.shortcut.keys_sequence]
+            )
+            if binding.shortcut.filter == "always":
+                condition_label = "-"
+            else:
+                # we cannot fit all the columns as the filters got too complex over time
+                condition_label = "ⓘ"
+
+            csv.write(
+                "\t".join(
+                    [
+                        sequence,
+                        sentencize(binding.handler.description)
+                        + f" :raw-html:`<br>` `{binding.handler.identifier}`",
+                        f':raw-html:`<span title="{html_escape(binding.shortcut.filter)}" style="cursor: help">{condition_label}</span>`',
+                    ]
+                )
+                + "\n"
+            )
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/docs/do_sphinx.py b/docs/do_sphinx.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 23fe9eb4ff3..00000000000
--- a/docs/do_sphinx.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Script to build documentation using Sphinx.
-"""
-
-import fileinput,os,sys
-
-def oscmd(c):
-    os.system(c)
-
-# html manual.
-oscmd('sphinx-build -d build/doctrees source build/html')
-
-if sys.platform != 'win32':
-    # LaTeX format.
-    oscmd('sphinx-build -b latex -d build/doctrees source build/latex')
-
-    # Produce pdf.
-    topdir = os.getcwdu()
-    os.chdir('build/latex')
-
-    # Change chapter style to section style: allows chapters to start on
-    # the current page.  Works much better for the short chapters we have.
-    # This must go in the class file rather than the preamble, so we modify
-    # manual.cls at runtime.
-    chapter_cmds=r'''
-% Local changes.
-\renewcommand\chapter{
-    \thispagestyle{plain}
-    \global\@topnum\z@
-    \@afterindentfalse
-    \secdef\@chapter\@schapter
-}
-\def\@makechapterhead#1{
-    \vspace*{10\p@}
-    {\raggedright \reset@font \Huge \bfseries \thechapter \quad #1}
-    \par\nobreak
-    \hrulefill
-    \par\nobreak
-    \vspace*{10\p@}
-}
-\def\@makeschapterhead#1{
-    \vspace*{10\p@}
-    {\raggedright \reset@font \Huge \bfseries #1}
-    \par\nobreak
-    \hrulefill
-    \par\nobreak
-    \vspace*{10\p@}
-}
-'''
-    # manual.cls in Sphinx <= 0.6.7 became sphinxmanual.cls for 1.x
-    manualcls = 'sphinxmanual.cls'
-    if not os.path.exists(manualcls):
-        manualcls = 'manual.cls'
-
-    unmodified=True
-    for line in fileinput.FileInput(manualcls, inplace=True):
-        if 'Support for module synopsis' in line and unmodified:
-            line=chapter_cmds+line
-        elif 'makechapterhead' in line:
-            # Already have altered manual.cls: don't need to again.
-            unmodified=False
-        print line,
-
-    # Copying the makefile produced by sphinx...
-    oscmd('pdflatex ipython.tex')
-    oscmd('pdflatex ipython.tex')
-    oscmd('pdflatex ipython.tex')
-    oscmd('makeindex -s python.ist ipython.idx')
-    oscmd('makeindex -s python.ist modipython.idx')
-    oscmd('pdflatex ipython.tex')
-    oscmd('pdflatex ipython.tex')
-
-    # Create a manual/ directory with final html/pdf output
-    os.chdir(topdir)
-    oscmd('rm -rf manual')
-    oscmd('mkdir manual')
-    oscmd('cp -r build/html/*.html build/html/_static manual/')
-    oscmd('cp build/latex/ipython.pdf manual/')
diff --git a/docs/emacs/ipython.el b/docs/emacs/ipython.el
deleted file mode 100644
index 9937fe1a551..00000000000
--- a/docs/emacs/ipython.el
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,514 +0,0 @@
-;;; ipython.el --- Adds support for IPython to python-mode.el
-
-;; Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Alexander Schmolck
-;; Author:        Alexander Schmolck
-;; Keywords:      ipython python languages oop
-;; URL:           http://ipython.org
-;; Compatibility: Emacs21, XEmacs21
-;; FIXME: #$@! INPUT RING
-(defconst ipython-version "0.11"
-  "Tied to IPython main version number.")
-
-;;; Commentary
-;; This library makes all the functionality python-mode has when running with
-;; the normal python-interpreter available for ipython, too. It also enables a
-;; persistent py-shell command history across sessions (if you exit python
-;; with C-d in py-shell) and defines the command `ipython-to-doctest', which
-;; can be used to convert bits of a ipython session into something that can be
-;; used for doctests. To install, put this file somewhere in your emacs
-;; `load-path' [1] and add the following line to your ~/.emacs file (the first
-;; line only needed if the default (``"ipython"``) is wrong or ipython is not 
-;; in your `exec-path')::
-;;
-;;   (setq ipython-command "/SOME-PATH/ipython")
-;;   (require 'ipython)
-;;
-;; Ipython will be set as the default python shell, but only if the ipython
-;; executable is in the path. For ipython sessions autocompletion with <tab>
-;; is also enabled (experimental feature!). Please also note that all the
-;; terminal functions in py-shell are handled by emacs's comint, **not** by
-;; (i)python, so importing readline etc. will have 0 effect.
-;;
-;; To start an interactive ipython session run `py-shell' with ``M-x py-shell``
-;; (or the default keybinding ``C-c C-!``).
-;;
-;; You can customize the arguments passed to the IPython instance at startup by
-;; setting the ``py-python-command-args`` variable.  For example, to start
-;; always in ``pylab`` mode with hardcoded light-background colors, you can
-;; use the following, *after* the ``(require 'ipython)`` line::
-;;
-;; (setq-default py-python-command-args '("--pylab" "--colors=LightBG"))
-;;
-;;
-;; NOTE: This mode is currently somewhat alpha and although I hope that it
-;; will work fine for most cases, doing certain things (like the
-;; autocompletion and a decent scheme to switch between python interpreters)
-;; properly will also require changes to ipython that will likely have to wait
-;; for a larger rewrite scheduled some time in the future.
-;;
-;;
-;; Further note that I don't know whether this runs under windows or not and
-;; that if it doesn't I can't really help much, not being afflicted myself.
-;;
-;;
-;; Hints for effective usage
-;; -------------------------
-;;
-;; - IMO the best feature by far of the ipython/emacs combo is how much easier
-;;   it makes it to find and fix bugs thanks to the ``%pdb on or %debug``/
-;;   pdbtrack combo. **NOTE** for this feature to work, you must turn coloring
-;;   off, at least during your debug session.  Type ``%colors nocolor`` before
-;;   debugging and file tracking will work, you can re-enable it with ``%colors
-;;   linux`` or ``%colors lightbg`` (depending on your preference) when
-;;   finished debugging so you can have coloring for the rest of the session.
-;;
-;;   Try it: first in the ipython to shell do ``%pdb on`` then do something
-;;   that will raise an exception (FIXME nice example), or type ``%debug``
-;;   after the exception has been raised.  You'll be amazed at how easy it is
-;;   to inspect the live objects in each stack frames and to jump to the
-;;   corresponding sourcecode locations as you walk up and down the stack trace
-;;   (even without ``%pdb on`` you can always use ``C-c -`` (`py-up-exception')
-;;   to jump to the corresponding source code locations).
-;;
-;; - emacs gives you much more powerful commandline editing and output searching
-;;   capabilities than ipython-standalone -- isearch is your friend if you
-;;   quickly want to print 'DEBUG ...' to stdout out etc.
-;;
-;; - This is not really specific to ipython, but for more convenient history
-;;   access you might want to add something like the following to *the beggining*
-;;   of your ``.emacs`` (if you want behavior that's more similar to stand-alone
-;;   ipython, you can change ``meta p`` etc. for ``control p``)::
-;;
-;;         (require 'comint)
-;;         (define-key comint-mode-map [(meta p)]
-;;           'comint-previous-matching-input-from-input)
-;;         (define-key comint-mode-map [(meta n)]
-;;           'comint-next-matching-input-from-input)
-;;         (define-key comint-mode-map [(control meta n)]
-;;            'comint-next-input)
-;;         (define-key comint-mode-map [(control meta p)]
-;;            'comint-previous-input)
-;;
-;; - Be aware that if you customize py-python-command previously, this value
-;;   will override what ipython.el does (because loading the customization
-;;   variables comes later).
-;;
-;; Please send comments and feedback to the ipython-list
-;; (<ipython-user@scipy.org>) where I (a.s.) or someone else will try to
-;; answer them (it helps if you specify your emacs version, OS etc;
-;; familiarity with <http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html> might
-;; speed up things further).
-;;
-;; Footnotes:
-;;
-;;     [1] If you don't know what `load-path' is, C-h v load-path will tell
-;;     you; if required you can also add a new directory. So assuming that
-;;     ipython.el resides in ~/el/, put this in your emacs:
-;;
-;;
-;;           (add-to-list 'load-path "~/el")
-;;           (setq ipython-command "/some-path/ipython")
-;;           (require 'ipython)
-;;
-;;
-;;
-;;
-;; TODO:
-;;      - do autocompletion properly
-;;      - implement a proper switching between python interpreters
-;;
-;; BUGS:
-;;      - neither::
-;;
-;;         (py-shell "-c print 'FOOBAR'")
-;;
-;;        nor::
-;;
-;;         (let ((py-python-command-args (append py-python-command-args
-;;                                              '("-c" "print 'FOOBAR'"))))
-;;           (py-shell))
-;;
-;;        seem to print anything as they should
-;;
-;;      - look into init priority issues with `py-python-command' (if it's set
-;;        via custom)
-
-
-;;; Code
-(require 'cl)
-(require 'shell)
-(require 'executable)
-(require 'ansi-color)
-;; XXX load python-mode, so that we can screw around with its variables
-;; this has the disadvantage that python-mode is loaded even if no
-;; python-file is ever edited etc. but it means that `py-shell' works
-;; without loading a python-file first. Obviously screwing around with
-;; python-mode's variables like this is a mess, but well.
-(require 'python-mode)
-
-(defcustom ipython-command "ipython"
-  "*Shell command used to start ipython."
-  :type 'string
-  :group 'python)
-
-;; Users can set this to nil
-(defvar py-shell-initial-switch-buffers t
-  "If nil, don't switch to the *Python* buffer on the first call to
-  `py-shell'.")
-
-(defvar ipython-backup-of-py-python-command nil
-  "HACK")
-
-
-(defvar ipython-de-input-prompt-regexp "\\(?:
-In \\[[0-9]+\\]: *.*
-----+> \\(.*
-\\)[\n]?\\)\\|\\(?:
-In \\[[0-9]+\\]: *\\(.*
-\\)\\)\\|^[ ]\\{3\\}[.]\\{3,\\}: *\\(.*
-\\)"
-  "A regular expression to match the IPython input prompt and the python
-command after it. The first match group is for a command that is rewritten,
-the second for a 'normal' command, and the third for a multiline command.")
-(defvar ipython-de-output-prompt-regexp "^Out\\[[0-9]+\\]: "
-  "A regular expression to match the output prompt of IPython.")
-
-
-(if (not (executable-find ipython-command))
-    (message (format "Can't find executable %s - ipython.el *NOT* activated!!!"
-                     ipython-command))
-    ;; change the default value of py-shell-name to ipython
-    (setq-default py-shell-name ipython-command)
-    ;; turn on ansi colors for ipython and activate completion
-    (defun ipython-shell-hook ()
-      ;; the following is to synchronize dir-changes
-      (make-local-variable 'shell-dirstack)
-      (setq shell-dirstack nil)
-      (make-local-variable 'shell-last-dir)
-      (setq shell-last-dir nil)
-      (make-local-variable 'shell-dirtrackp)
-      (setq shell-dirtrackp t)
-      (add-hook 'comint-input-filter-functions 'shell-directory-tracker nil t)
-
-      (ansi-color-for-comint-mode-on)
-      (define-key py-shell-map [tab] 'ipython-complete)
-      ;; Add this so that tab-completion works both in X11 frames and inside
-      ;; terminals (such as when emacs is called with -nw).
-      (define-key py-shell-map "\t" 'ipython-complete)
-      ;;XXX this is really just a cheap hack, it only completes symbols in the
-      ;;interactive session -- useful nonetheless.
-      (define-key py-mode-map [(meta tab)] 'ipython-complete)
-
-      )
-    (add-hook 'py-shell-hook 'ipython-shell-hook)
-    ;; Regular expression that describes tracebacks for IPython in context and
-    ;; verbose mode.
-
-    ;;Adapt python-mode settings for ipython.
-    ;; (this works for %xmode 'verbose' or 'context')
-
-    ;; XXX putative regexps for syntax errors; unfortunately the
-    ;;     current python-mode traceback-line-re scheme is too primitive,
-    ;;     so it's either matching syntax errors, *or* everything else
-    ;;     (XXX: should ask Fernando for a change)
-    ;;"^   File \"\\(.*?\\)\", line \\([0-9]+\\).*\n.*\n.*\nSyntaxError:"
-    ;;^   File \"\\(.*?\\)\", line \\([0-9]+\\)"
-
-    (setq py-traceback-line-re
-          "\\(^[^\t >].+?\\.py\\).*\n   +[0-9]+[^\00]*?\n-+> \\([0-9]+\\)+")
-
-
-    ;; Recognize the ipython pdb, whose prompt is 'ipdb>' or  'ipydb>'
-    ;;instead of '(Pdb)'
-    (setq py-pdbtrack-input-prompt "\n[(<]*[Ii]?[Pp]y?db[>)]+ ")
-    (setq pydb-pydbtrack-input-prompt "\n[(]*ipydb[>)]+ ")
-
-    (setq py-shell-input-prompt-1-regexp "^In \\[[0-9]+\\]: *"
-          py-shell-input-prompt-2-regexp "^   [.][.][.]+: *" )
-    ;; select a suitable color-scheme
-    (unless (delq nil
-                  (mapcar (lambda (x) (eq (string-match "^--colors*" x) 0))
-                          py-python-command-args))
-      (setq-default py-python-command-args
-		    (cons (format "--colors=%s"
-				  (cond
-				   ((eq frame-background-mode 'dark)
-				    "Linux")
-				   ((eq frame-background-mode 'light)
-				    "LightBG")
-				   (t ; default (backg-mode isn't always set by XEmacs)
-				    "LightBG")))
-			  py-python-command-args)))
-    (when (boundp 'py-python-command)
-      (unless (equal ipython-backup-of-py-python-command py-python-command)
-        (setq ipython-backup-of-py-python-command py-python-command)))
-    (setq py-python-command ipython-command)
-    (when (boundp 'py-shell-name)
-      (setq py-shell-name ipython-command)))
-
-;; MODIFY py-shell so that it loads the editing history
-(defadvice py-shell (around py-shell-with-history)
-  "Add persistent command-history support (in
-$PYTHONHISTORY (or \"~/.ipython/history\", if we use IPython)). Also, if
-`py-shell-initial-switch-buffers' is nil, it only switches to *Python* if that
-buffer already exists."
-  (if (comint-check-proc "*Python*")
-      ad-do-it
-    (setq comint-input-ring-file-name
-          (if (string-equal py-python-command ipython-command)
-              (concat (or (getenv "IPYTHONDIR") "~/.ipython") "/history")
-            (or (getenv "PYTHONHISTORY") "~/.python-history.py")))
-    (comint-read-input-ring t)
-    (let ((buf (current-buffer)))
-      ad-do-it
-      (unless py-shell-initial-switch-buffers
-        (switch-to-buffer-other-window buf)))))
-(ad-activate 'py-shell)
-;; (defadvice py-execute-region (before py-execute-buffer-ensure-process)
-;;   "HACK: test that ipython is already running before executing something.
-;;   Doing this properly seems not worth the bother (unless people actually
-;;   request it)."
-;; (unless (comint-check-proc "*Python*")
-;;     (error "Sorry you have to first do M-x py-shell to send something to ipython.")))
-;; (ad-activate 'py-execute-region)
-
-(defadvice py-execute-region (around py-execute-buffer-ensure-process)
-  "HACK: if `py-shell' is not active or ASYNC is explicitly desired, fall back
-  to python instead of ipython."
-  (let ((py-which-shell (if (and (comint-check-proc "*Python*") (not async))
-			    py-python-command
-			  ipython-backup-of-py-python-command)))
-    ad-do-it))
-(ad-activate 'py-execute-region)
-
-(defun ipython-to-doctest (start end)
-  "Transform a cut-and-pasted bit from an IPython session into something that
-looks like it came from a normal interactive python session, so that it can
-be used in doctests. Example:
-
-
-    In [1]: import sys
-
-    In [2]: sys.stdout.write 'Hi!\n'
-    ------> sys.stdout.write ('Hi!\n')
-    Hi!
-
-    In [3]: 3 + 4
-    Out[3]: 7
-
-gets converted to:
-
-    >>> import sys
-    >>> sys.stdout.write ('Hi!\n')
-    Hi!
-    >>> 3 + 4
-    7
-
-"
-  (interactive "*r\n")
-  ;(message (format "###DEBUG s:%de:%d" start end))
-  (save-excursion
-    (save-match-data
-      ;; replace ``In [3]: bla`` with ``>>> bla`` and
-      ;;         ``... :   bla`` with ``...    bla``
-      (goto-char start)
-      (while (re-search-forward ipython-de-input-prompt-regexp end t)
-        ;(message "finding 1")
-        (cond ((match-string 3)         ;continued
-               (replace-match "... \\3" t nil))
-              (t
-               (replace-match ">>> \\1\\2" t nil))))
-      ;; replace ``
-      (goto-char start)
-      (while (re-search-forward ipython-de-output-prompt-regexp end t)
-        (replace-match "" t nil)))))
-
-(defvar ipython-completion-command-string
-  "print(';'.join(get_ipython().complete('%s', '%s')[1])) #PYTHON-MODE SILENT\n"
-  "The string send to ipython to query for all possible completions")
-
-
-;; xemacs doesn't have `comint-preoutput-filter-functions' so we'll try the
-;; following wonderful hack to work around this case
-(if (featurep 'xemacs)
-    ;;xemacs
-    (defun ipython-complete ()
-      "Try to complete the python symbol before point. Only knows about the stuff
-in the current *Python* session."
-      (interactive)
-      (let* ((ugly-return nil)
-             (sep ";")
-             (python-process (or (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
-                                 ;XXX hack for .py buffers
-                                 (get-process py-which-bufname)))
-             ;; XXX currently we go backwards to find the beginning of an
-             ;; expression part; a more powerful approach in the future might be
-             ;; to let ipython have the complete line, so that context can be used
-             ;; to do things like filename completion etc.
-             (beg (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward "a-z0-9A-Z_." (point-at-bol))
-                                  (point)))
-             (end (point))
-             (pattern (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end))
-             (completions nil)
-             (completion-table nil)
-             completion
-             (comint-output-filter-functions
-              (append comint-output-filter-functions
-                      '(ansi-color-filter-apply
-                        (lambda (string)
-                                        ;(message (format "DEBUG filtering: %s" string))
-                          (setq ugly-return (concat ugly-return string))
-                          (delete-region comint-last-output-start
-                                         (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))))))))
-	;(message (format "#DEBUG pattern: '%s'" pattern))
-        (process-send-string python-process
-                              (format ipython-completion-command-string pattern))
-        (accept-process-output python-process)
-	
-	;(message (format "DEBUG return: %s" ugly-return))
-        (setq completions
-              (split-string (substring ugly-return 0 (position ?\n ugly-return)) sep))
-        (setq completion-table (loop for str in completions
-                                     collect (list str nil)))
-        (setq completion (try-completion pattern completion-table))
-        (cond ((eq completion t))
-              ((null completion)
-               (message "Can't find completion for \"%s\"" pattern)
-               (ding))
-              ((not (string= pattern completion))
-               (delete-region beg end)
-               (insert completion))
-              (t
-               (message "Making completion list...")
-               (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Python Completions*"
-                 (display-completion-list (all-completions pattern completion-table)))
-               (message "Making completion list...%s" "done")))))
-  ;; emacs
-  (defun ipython-complete ()
-    "Try to complete the python symbol before point. Only knows about the stuff
-in the current *Python* session."
-    (interactive)
-    (let* ((ugly-return nil)
-           (sep ";")
-           (python-process (or (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
-                                        ;XXX hack for .py buffers
-                               (get-process py-which-bufname)))
-           ;; XXX currently we go backwards to find the beginning of an
-           ;; expression part; a more powerful approach in the future might be
-           ;; to let ipython have the complete line, so that context can be used
-           ;; to do things like filename completion etc.
-           (beg (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward "a-z0-9A-Z_./\-" (point-at-bol))
-                                (point)))
-           (end (point))
-	   (line (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-at-bol) end))
-           (pattern (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end))
-           (completions nil)
-           (completion-table nil)
-           completion
-         (comint-preoutput-filter-functions
-          (append comint-preoutput-filter-functions
-                  '(ansi-color-filter-apply
-                    (lambda (string)
-                      (setq ugly-return (concat ugly-return string))
-                      "")))))
-      (process-send-string python-process
-                            (format ipython-completion-command-string pattern line))
-      (accept-process-output python-process)
-      (setq completions
-            (split-string (substring ugly-return 0 (position ?\n ugly-return)) sep))
-                                        ;(message (format "DEBUG completions: %S" completions))
-      (setq completion-table (loop for str in completions
-                                   collect (list str nil)))
-      (setq completion (try-completion pattern completion-table))
-      (cond ((eq completion t))
-            ((null completion)
-             (message "Can't find completion for \"%s\" based on line %s" pattern line)
-             (ding))
-            ((not (string= pattern completion))
-             (delete-region (- end (length pattern)) end)
-             (insert completion))
-            (t
-             (message "Making completion list...")
-             (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*IPython Completions*"
-               (display-completion-list (all-completions pattern completion-table)))
-             (message "Making completion list...%s" "done")))))
-)
-
-;;; if python-mode's keybinding for the tab key wins then py-shell-complete is called
-;;; instead of ipython-complete which result in hanging emacs since there is no shell
-;;; process for python-mode to communicate with
-(defadvice py-shell-complete
-  (around avoid-py-shell-complete activate)
-  (ipython-complete))
-
-
-;;; autoindent support: patch sent in by Jin Liu <m.liu.jin@gmail.com>,
-;;; originally written by doxgen@newsmth.net
-;;; Minor modifications by fperez for xemacs compatibility.
-
-(defvar ipython-autoindent t
- "If non-nil, enable autoindent for IPython shell through python-mode.")
-
-(defvar ipython-indenting-buffer-name "*IPython Indentation Calculation*"
- "Temporary buffer for indenting multiline statement.")
-
-(defun ipython-get-indenting-buffer ()
- "Return a temporary buffer set in python-mode. Create one if necessary."
- (let ((buf (get-buffer-create ipython-indenting-buffer-name)))
-   (set-buffer buf)
-   (unless (eq major-mode 'python-mode)
-     (python-mode))
-   buf))
-
-(defvar ipython-indentation-string nil
- "Indentation for the next line in a multiline statement.")
-
-(defun ipython-send-and-indent ()
- "Send the current line to IPython, and calculate the indentation for
-the next line."
- (interactive)
- (if ipython-autoindent
-     (let ((line (buffer-substring (point-at-bol) (point)))
-           (after-prompt1)
-           (after-prompt2))
-       (save-excursion
-           (comint-bol t)
-           (if (looking-at py-shell-input-prompt-1-regexp)
-               (setq after-prompt1 t)
-             (setq after-prompt2 (looking-at py-shell-input-prompt-2-regexp)))
-           (with-current-buffer (ipython-get-indenting-buffer)
-             (when after-prompt1
-               (erase-buffer))
-             (when (or after-prompt1 after-prompt2)
-               (delete-region (point-at-bol) (point))
-               (insert line)
-               (newline-and-indent))))))
- ;; send input line to ipython interpreter
- (comint-send-input))
-
-(defun ipython-indentation-hook (string)
- "Insert indentation string if py-shell-input-prompt-2-regexp
-matches last process output."
- (let* ((start-marker (or comint-last-output-start
-                          (point-min-marker)))
-        (end-marker (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
-        (text (ansi-color-filter-apply (buffer-substring start-marker end-marker))))
-   ;; XXX if `text' matches both pattern, it MUST be the last prompt-2
-   (when (and (string-match py-shell-input-prompt-2-regexp text)
-	      (not (string-match "\n$" text)))
-     (with-current-buffer (ipython-get-indenting-buffer)
-       (setq ipython-indentation-string
-	     (buffer-substring (point-at-bol) (point))))
-     (goto-char end-marker)
-     (insert ipython-indentation-string)
-     (setq ipython-indentation-string nil))))
-
-(add-hook 'py-shell-hook
-         (lambda ()
-           (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
-                     'ipython-indentation-hook)))
-
-(define-key py-shell-map (kbd "RET") 'ipython-send-and-indent)
-;;; / end autoindent support
-
-(provide 'ipython)
diff --git a/docs/examples/frontend/inprocess_qtconsole.py b/docs/examples/frontend/inprocess_qtconsole.py
deleted file mode 100644
index eaed53939a3..00000000000
--- a/docs/examples/frontend/inprocess_qtconsole.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-""" A simple example of using the Qt console with an in-process kernel.
-
-We shall see how to create the frontend widget, create an in-process kernel,
-push Python objects into the kernel's namespace, and execute code in the
-kernel, both directly and via the frontend widget.
-"""
-
-from IPython.kernel.inprocess.ipkernel import InProcessKernel
-from IPython.frontend.qt.console.rich_ipython_widget import RichIPythonWidget
-from IPython.frontend.qt.inprocess_kernelmanager import QtInProcessKernelManager
-from IPython.lib import guisupport
-
-
-def main():
-    app = guisupport.get_app_qt4()
-
-    # Create a kernel. 
-    #
-    # Setting the GUI is not necessary for the normal operation of the kernel,
-    # but it is used for IPython GUI's integration, particularly in pylab. By
-    # default, the inline backend is used, which is safe under all toolkits.
-    #
-    # WARNING: Under no circumstances should another GUI toolkit, like wx, be
-    # used when running a Qt application. This will lead to unexpected behavior,
-    # including segfaults.
-    kernel = InProcessKernel(gui='qt4')
-
-    # Populate the kernel's namespace.
-    kernel.shell.push({'x': 0, 'y': 1, 'z': 2})
-
-    # Create a kernel manager for the frontend and register it with the kernel.
-    km = QtInProcessKernelManager(kernel=kernel)
-    km.start_channels()
-    kernel.frontends.append(km)
-
-    # Create the Qt console frontend.
-    control = RichIPythonWidget()
-    control.exit_requested.connect(app.quit)
-    control.kernel_manager = km
-    control.show()
-
-    # Execute some code directly. Note where the output appears.
-    kernel.shell.run_cell('print "x=%r, y=%r, z=%r" % (x,y,z)')
-
-    # Execute some code through the frontend (once the event loop is
-    # running). Again, note where the output appears.
-    do_later(control.execute, '%who')
-
-    guisupport.start_event_loop_qt4(app)
-
-
-def do_later(func, *args, **kwds):
-    from IPython.external.qt import QtCore
-    QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(0, lambda: func(*args, **kwds))
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
diff --git a/docs/gh-pages.py b/docs/gh-pages.py
deleted file mode 100755
index de50269797e..00000000000
--- a/docs/gh-pages.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Script to commit the doc build outputs into the github-pages repo.
-
-Use:
-
-  gh-pages.py [tag]
-
-If no tag is given, the current output of 'git describe' is used.  If given,
-that is how the resulting directory will be named.
-
-In practice, you should use either actual clean tags from a current build or
-something like 'current' as a stable URL for the most current version of the """
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-import os
-import re
-import shutil
-import sys
-from os import chdir as cd
-from os.path import join as pjoin
-
-from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, CalledProcessError, check_call
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Globals
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-pages_dir = 'gh-pages'
-html_dir = 'build/html'
-pdf_dir = 'build/latex'
-pages_repo = 'git@github.com:ipython/ipython-doc.git'
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-def sh(cmd):
-    """Execute command in a subshell, return status code."""
-    return check_call(cmd, shell=True)
-
-
-def sh2(cmd):
-    """Execute command in a subshell, return stdout.
-
-    Stderr is unbuffered from the subshell.x"""
-    p = Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE, shell=True)
-    out = p.communicate()[0]
-    retcode = p.returncode
-    if retcode:
-        raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
-    else:
-        return out.rstrip()
-
-
-def sh3(cmd):
-    """Execute command in a subshell, return stdout, stderr
-
-    If anything appears in stderr, print it out to sys.stderr"""
-    p = Popen(cmd, stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE, shell=True)
-    out, err = p.communicate()
-    retcode = p.returncode
-    if retcode:
-        raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
-    else:
-        return out.rstrip(), err.rstrip()
-
-
-def init_repo(path):
-    """clone the gh-pages repo if we haven't already."""
-    sh("git clone %s %s"%(pages_repo, path))
-    here = os.getcwdu()
-    cd(path)
-    sh('git checkout gh-pages')
-    cd(here)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Script starts
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    # The tag can be given as a positional argument
-    try:
-        tag = sys.argv[1]
-    except IndexError:
-        try:
-            tag = sh2('git describe --exact-match')
-        except CalledProcessError:
-            tag = "dev"   # Fallback
-    
-    startdir = os.getcwdu()
-    if not os.path.exists(pages_dir):
-        # init the repo
-        init_repo(pages_dir)
-    else:
-        # ensure up-to-date before operating
-        cd(pages_dir)
-        sh('git checkout gh-pages')
-        sh('git pull')
-        cd(startdir)
-
-    dest = pjoin(pages_dir, tag)
-
-    # don't `make html` here, because gh-pages already depends on html in Makefile
-    # sh('make html')
-    if tag != 'dev':
-        # only build pdf for non-dev targets
-        #sh2('make pdf')
-        pass
-
-    # This is pretty unforgiving: we unconditionally nuke the destination
-    # directory, and then copy the html tree in there
-    shutil.rmtree(dest, ignore_errors=True)
-    shutil.copytree(html_dir, dest)
-    if tag != 'dev':
-        #shutil.copy(pjoin(pdf_dir, 'ipython.pdf'), pjoin(dest, 'ipython.pdf'))
-        pass
-
-    try:
-        cd(pages_dir)
-        status = sh2('git status | head -1')
-        branch = re.match('\# On branch (.*)$', status).group(1)
-        if branch != 'gh-pages':
-            e = 'On %r, git branch is %r, MUST be "gh-pages"' % (pages_dir,
-                                                                 branch)
-            raise RuntimeError(e)
-
-        sh('git add -A %s' % tag)
-        sh('git commit -m"Updated doc release: %s"' % tag)
-        print
-        print 'Most recent 3 commits:'
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-        sh('git --no-pager log --oneline HEAD~3..')
-    finally:
-        cd(startdir)
-
-    print
-    print 'Now verify the build in: %r' % dest
-    print "If everything looks good, 'git push'"
diff --git a/docs/make.cmd b/docs/make.cmd
index d4e003de44a..4914b2751ab 100644
--- a/docs/make.cmd
+++ b/docs/make.cmd
@@ -5,15 +5,14 @@ SETLOCAL
 
 SET SPHINXOPTS=
 SET SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build
-SET PAPER=
 SET SRCDIR=source
+SET PYTHON=python
 
-IF "%PAPER%" == "" SET PAPER=a4
-SET ALLSPHINXOPTS=-d build\doctrees -D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %SPHINXOPTS% %SRCDIR%
+SET ALLSPHINXOPTS=-d build\doctrees %SPHINXOPTS% %SRCDIR%
 
 FOR %%X IN (%SPHINXBUILD%.exe) DO SET P=%%~$PATH:X
 
-FOR %%L IN (html pickle htmlhelp latex changes linkcheck) DO (
+FOR %%L IN (html html_noapi pickle htmlhelp changes linkcheck) DO (
     IF "%1" == "%%L" (
         IF "%P%" == "" (
             ECHO.
@@ -22,7 +21,15 @@ FOR %%L IN (html pickle htmlhelp latex changes linkcheck) DO (
         )
         MD build\doctrees 2>NUL
         MD build\%1 || GOTO DIR_EXIST
-        %SPHINXBUILD% -b %1 %ALLSPHINXOPTS% build\%1
+        %PYTHON% autogen_config.py && ECHO Created docs for config options
+        %PYTHON% autogen_magics.py && ECHO Created docs for line ^& cell magics
+        %PYTHON% autogen_shortcuts.py && ECHO Created docs for shortcuts
+        IF NOT "%1" == "html_noapi" (
+            %PYTHON% autogen_api.py && ECHO Build API docs finished
+            %SPHINXBUILD% -b %1 %ALLSPHINXOPTS% build\%1
+        ) ELSE (
+            %SPHINXBUILD% -b html %ALLSPHINXOPTS% build\%1
+        )
         IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 0 GOTO ERROR
         ECHO.
         ECHO Build finished. Results are in build\%1.
@@ -36,12 +43,13 @@ FOR %%L IN (html pickle htmlhelp latex changes linkcheck) DO (
         )
         IF "%1" == "linkcheck" (
             ECHO Look for any errors in the above output
-            ECHO    or in build\linkcheck\output.txt.
+            ECHO    or in build\linkcheck\output.rst.
         )
         GOTO END
     )
 )
 
+
 IF "%1" == "clean" (
     RD /s /q build dist %SRCDIR%\api\generated 2>NUL
     IF ERRORLEVEL 0 ECHO Build environment cleaned!
@@ -51,12 +59,12 @@ IF "%1" == "clean" (
 ECHO.
 ECHO Please use "make [target]" where [target] is one of:
 ECHO.
-ECHO    html      to make standalone HTML files
-ECHO    pickle    to make pickle files (usable by e.g. sphinx-web)
-ECHO    htmlhelp  to make HTML files and a HTML help project
-ECHO    latex     to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter
-ECHO    changes   to make an overview over all changed/added/deprecated items
-ECHO    linkcheck to check all external links for integrity
+ECHO    html        to make standalone HTML files
+ECHO    html_noapi  same as above, without the time consuming API docs
+ECHO    pickle      to make pickle files (usable by e.g. sphinx-web)
+ECHO    htmlhelp    to make HTML files and a HTML help project
+ECHO    changes     to make an overview over all changed/added/deprecated items
+ECHO    linkcheck   to check all external links for integrity
 GOTO END
 
 :DIR_EXIST
@@ -68,4 +76,4 @@ ECHO.
 ECHO Error: Build process failed!
 
 :END
-ENDLOCAL
\ No newline at end of file
+ENDLOCAL
diff --git a/docs/man/ipcluster.1 b/docs/man/ipcluster.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e70a3f21516..00000000000
--- a/docs/man/ipcluster.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPCLUSTER 1 "June 10, 2012" "" ""
-.SH NAME
-\fBipcluster \- start a cluster for IPython parallel computing
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-
-.B ipcluster subcommand
-.RI [ options ]
-
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-Start an IPython cluster for parallel computing.
-
-For more information on how to use ipcluster, see 'ipcluster \-\-help',
-or 'ipcluster \-\-help\-all' for all available command\(hyline options.
-
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.BR ipython(1),
-.BR ipcontroller(1),
-.BR ipengine(1),
-.br
-.SH AUTHORS
-\fBipcluster\fP ships with IPython, maintained by the IPython Development Team.
diff --git a/docs/man/ipcontroller.1 b/docs/man/ipcontroller.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 440d9a13cd5..00000000000
--- a/docs/man/ipcontroller.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPCONTROLLER 1 "June 10, 2012" "" ""
-.SH NAME
-\fBipcontroller \- start a controller for IPython parallel computing
-
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B ipcontroller
-.RI [ options ]
-
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-ipcontroller starts a controller for the IPython cluster
-
-For more information on how to use ipcontroller, see 'ipcontroller \-\-help',
-or 'ipcontroller \-\-help\-all' for all available command\(hyline options.
-
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.BR ipython(1),
-.BR ipengine(1),
-.BR ipcluster(1)
-.br
-.SH AUTHORS
-\fBipcontroller\fP ships with IPython, maintained by the IPython Development Team.
diff --git a/docs/man/ipengine.1 b/docs/man/ipengine.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a5d48eb7dd..00000000000
--- a/docs/man/ipengine.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPENGINE 1 "June 10, 2012" "" ""
-.SH NAME
-\fBipengine \- IPython parallel computing engine
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B ipengine
-.RI [ options ]
-
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-ipengine starts an engine for the IPython cluster
-
-For more information on how to use ipengine, see 'ipengine \-\-help',
-or 'ipengine \-\-help\-all' for all available command\(hyline options.
-
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.BR ipython(1),
-.BR ipcontroller(1),
-.BR ipcluster(1)
-.br
-.SH AUTHORS
-\fBipengine\fP ships with IPython, maintained by the IPython Development Team.
diff --git a/docs/man/iplogger.1 b/docs/man/iplogger.1
deleted file mode 100644
index 9293bdcdc34..00000000000
--- a/docs/man/iplogger.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-.TH IPLOGGER 1 "June 10, 2012" "" ""
-.SH NAME
-iplogger \- IPython logging utility for parallel computing.
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B iplogger
-.RI [ options ]
-
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-Start an IPython log aggregator.
-
-IPython controllers and engines (and your own processes) can broadcast log
-messages over zeromq to a single logger instance.
-
-For more information on how to use iplogger, see 'iplogger \-\-help',
-or 'iplogger \-\-help\-all' for all available command\(hyline options.
-
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.BR ipython(1),
-.BR ipcontroller(1),
-.BR ipengine(1),
-.BR ipcluster(1)
-.br
-.SH AUTHOR
-\fBiplogger\fP is a tool that ships with IPython, created by
-the IPython Development Team.
diff --git a/docs/man/ipython.1 b/docs/man/ipython.1
index a017fb00998..0f4a191f3fa 100644
--- a/docs/man/ipython.1
+++ b/docs/man/ipython.1
@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ or 'ipython \-\-help\-all' for all available command\(hyline options.
 \fIIPYTHONDIR\fR
 .RS 4
 This is the location where IPython stores all its configuration files.  The default
-on most platforms is $HOME/.ipython, but on Linux IPython respects the XDG config
-specification, which will put IPYTHONDIR in $HOME/.config/ipython by default.
+is $HOME/.ipython if IPYTHONDIR is not defined.
 
 You can see the computed value of IPYTHONDIR with `ipython locate`.
 
diff --git a/docs/man/irunner.1 b/docs/man/irunner.1
deleted file mode 100644
index e9cae6177fa..00000000000
--- a/docs/man/irunner.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-.TH IRUNNER 1 "July 15, 2011" "" ""
-.SH NAME
-\fBirunner \- interactive runner interface
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.nf
-.fam C
-\fBirunner\fP [\fIoptions\fP] \fIfile_to_run\fP
-.fam T
-.fi
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-irunner is an interface to the various interactive runners
-available in IPython's \fBirunner\fP module. 
-It can used to run scripts as if they where typed up
-interactively.
-.PP
-The already implemented runners are listed below; adding
-one for a new program is a trivial task, see the source
-for examples.
-.SH OPTIONS
-.TP
-.B
-\-h, \-\-help
-show this help message and exit
-.TP
-.B
-\-\-ipython
-IPython interactive runner (default).
-.TP
-.B
-\-\-python
-Python interactive runner.
-.TP
-.B
-\-\-sage
-SAGE interactive runner.
-.SH EXAMPLE
-irunner.py \-\-python \-\- \-\-help
-will pass \-\-help to the python runner.
-Similarly,
-irunner.py \-\-ipython \-\- \-\-interact script.ipy
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR ipython(1)
-.br
-.SH AUTHOR
-\fBirunner\fP is an extension of Ken Schutte <kschutte\-AT\-csail.mit.edu>'s
-script contributed on the ipython\-user list:
-http://mail.scipy.org/pipermail/ipython\-user/2006\-May/003539.html
-.PP
-This manual page was written by Bernd Zeimetz <bernd@bzed.de>, for the Debian
-project (but may be used by others).  Modified by Fernando Perez
-<Fernando.Perez@berkeley.edu> for inclusion in IPython.
diff --git a/docs/man/pycolor.1 b/docs/man/pycolor.1
deleted file mode 100644
index b73723a0782..00000000000
--- a/docs/man/pycolor.1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-.\"                                      Hey, EMACS: -*- nroff -*-
-.\" First parameter, NAME, should be all caps
-.\" Second parameter, SECTION, should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection
-.\" other parameters are allowed: see man(7), man(1)
-.TH PYCOLOR 1 "July 15, 2011"
-.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
-.\"
-.\" Some roff macros, for reference:
-.\" .nh        disable hyphenation
-.\" .hy        enable hyphenation
-.\" .ad l      left justify
-.\" .ad b      justify to both left and right margins
-.\" .nf        disable filling
-.\" .fi        enable filling
-.\" .br        insert line break
-.\" .sp <n>    insert n+1 empty lines
-.\" for manpage-specific macros, see man(7)
-.SH NAME
-pycolor \- Colorize a python file or stdin using ANSI and print to stdout.
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B pycolor
-.RI [ options ]
-.RI [ file ]
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-Prints a colorized version of the input file (or standard input if no file is
-given, or the file name \- is given) to standard out.
-.SH OPTIONS
-.TP
-.B \-h, \-\-help
-Output a brief help message.
-.TP
-.B \-s, \-\-scheme <scheme>
-Give the color scheme to use.  Currently only Linux (default), LightBG, and
-NoColor are implemented.
-.SH AUTHOR
-pycolor is part of the IPython project (http://ipython.org).
-This manual page was written by Jack Moffitt <jack@xiph.org>,
-for the Debian project (but may be used by others).  Updated by Fernando Perez
-<fernando.perez@berkeley.edu>.
diff --git a/docs/modernization_triage_2026-07.md b/docs/modernization_triage_2026-07.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aa1a8c06f35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/modernization_triage_2026-07.md
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# Deprecation, modernization, and performance changes — July 2026
+
+Cleanup batch for the IPython codebase at 9.16.0.dev (Python floor: 3.11).
+
+## Deprecated APIs removed
+
+| Item | Deprecated in |
+|---|---|
+| `IPCompleter.limit_to__all__` trait | 5.0 |
+| `IPCompleter.python_matches` | 8.27 |
+| `OInfo.get()` | 8.13 |
+| `pylabtools.backends` / `backend2gui` module `__getattr__` | 8.24 |
+| `run_cell_async` / `should_run_async` auto-transform fallback (now `TypeError`) | 7.17 |
+
+## Modernization
+
+- Dropped the `decorator` runtime dependency (3 uses rewritten with
+  `functools.wraps`, typed with `ParamSpec`; `types-decorator` removed from
+  extras and mypy CI).
+- Collapsed the `typing_extensions` conditional import in `completer.py`
+  (everything there is stdlib `typing` on 3.11). `typing_extensions` is still
+  needed on 3.11 for `TypeAliasType` in `guarded_eval.py`.
+- Deleted dead `setup.cfg` (black config in INI syntax that black never read);
+  the exclusion now lives in `[tool.black]` in `pyproject.toml`.
+- Fixed `LineInfo.ofind` docstring/warning version mismatch (both now say 9.9).
+
+## Performance
+
+- **Lazy jedi import**: `completer.py` imported jedi (and transitively parso,
+  which compiles grammars) at module import time, i.e. on every
+  `import IPython`. Now deferred to first completion via `_get_jedi()`;
+  `JEDI_INSTALLED` uses `importlib.util.find_spec`. Measured warm (median of
+  3 runs in the dev container): `import IPython` ~340ms → ~277ms (~60ms,
+  ~17%).
+- Hoisted per-call `re.compile` to module level: `global_matches` snake-case
+  regex (ran on every completion request), two colder completer regexes, five
+  `format_latex` regexes in `magic.py`.
+- Fixed memory retention in `debugger.py`: `@lru_cache(1024)` on instance
+  methods keyed by frame objects kept every Pdb instance and up to 1024 frames
+  (with locals and back-chains) alive for the process lifetime. Now
+  per-instance, size-bounded caches cleared on each `interaction`.
+- Bounded the unbounded `count_lines_in_py_file` lru_cache in `tbtools.py`.
+- Fixed a latent import cycle in `IPython.terminal`
+  (`interactiveshell` → `debugger` → `embed` → `interactiveshell`):
+  `terminal/debugger.py` now imports `terminal.embed` inside `do_interact`,
+  the only place it's used, instead of at module level.
diff --git a/docs/pycon.ico b/docs/pycon.ico
deleted file mode 100644
index 55ee14afa61..00000000000
Binary files a/docs/pycon.ico and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/docs/requirements.txt b/docs/requirements.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0084af86022
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/requirements.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+-e .[doc]
+sphinx>7
+setuptools
+sphinx_rtd_theme>=1.2.0
+numpy
+exceptiongroup
+testpath
+matplotlib
+docrepr
+prompt_toolkit
+ipykernel
+intersphinx_registry
+sphinx_toml
diff --git a/docs/resources/Info.plist.example b/docs/resources/Info.plist.example
deleted file mode 100644
index a6c7e1770e4..00000000000
--- a/docs/resources/Info.plist.example
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-    # Add this into the info.plist file of an application
-    # and the icns icon in Contents/Resources
-    # then move the application twice :
-    # http://superuser.com/questions/178316/how-to-set-an-icon-for-a-file-type-on-mac
-
-    <key>CFBundleDocumentTypes</key>
-    <array>
-        <dict>
-            <key>CFBundleTypeExtensions</key>
-            <array>
-                <string>ipynb</string>
-            </array>
-            <key>CFBundleTypeIconFile</key>
-            <string>ipynb_mac_icon</string>
-            <key>CFBundleTypeName</key>
-            <string>IPython notebook file</string>
-            <key>CFBundleTypeRole</key>
-            <string>None</string>
-        </dict>
-    <array>
diff --git a/docs/resources/generate_icons.sh b/docs/resources/generate_icons.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 8e46d8d31bb..00000000000
--- a/docs/resources/generate_icons.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-INKSCAPE=/Applications/Inkscape.app/Contents/Resources/bin/inkscape
-
-${INKSCAPE} -z -C --file=ipynb_icon_16x16.svg  --export-png=ipynb_icon_16x16_uncrush.png
-${INKSCAPE} -z -C --file=ipynb_icon_24x24.svg  --export-png=ipynb_icon_24x24_uncrush.png
-${INKSCAPE} -z -C --file=ipynb_icon_32x32.svg  --export-png=ipynb_icon_32x32_uncrush.png
-${INKSCAPE} -z -C --file=ipynb_icon_512x512.svg  --export-png=ipynb_icon_64x64_uncrush.png -w 64 -h 64
-${INKSCAPE} -z -C --file=ipynb_icon_512x512.svg  --export-png=ipynb_icon_128x128_uncrush.png -w 128 -h 128
-${INKSCAPE} -z -C --file=ipynb_icon_512x512.svg  --export-png=ipynb_icon_256x256_uncrush.png -w 256 -h 256
-${INKSCAPE} -z -C --file=ipynb_icon_512x512.svg  --export-png=ipynb_icon_512x512_uncrush.png -w 512 -h 512
-
-
-for file in `ls *_uncrush.png`; do
-    pngcrush -brute  -l 9 -reduce -rem alla -rem text -rem time -rem gAMA -rem cHRM -rem iCCP -rem sRGB $file `basename $file _uncrush.png`.png
-    rm $file
-done
diff --git a/docs/resources/ipynb_icon.icns b/docs/resources/ipynb_icon.icns
deleted file mode 100644
index 78cb371bbf3..00000000000
Binary files a/docs/resources/ipynb_icon.icns and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/docs/resources/ipynb_icon_128x128.png b/docs/resources/ipynb_icon_128x128.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a5bda78721..00000000000
Binary files a/docs/resources/ipynb_icon_128x128.png and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/docs/resources/ipynb_icon_16x16.png b/docs/resources/ipynb_icon_16x16.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 4dd6cbce03d..00000000000
Binary files a/docs/resources/ipynb_icon_16x16.png and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/docs/resources/ipynb_icon_16x16.svg b/docs/resources/ipynb_icon_16x16.svg
deleted file mode 100644
index 909a052cbb5..00000000000
--- a/docs/resources/ipynb_icon_16x16.svg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
-<!-- Created with Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) -->
-
-<svg
-   xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
-   xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#"
-   xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
-   xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
-   xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
-   xmlns:sodipodi="http://sodipodi.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd"
-   xmlns:inkscape="http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape"
-   version="1.0"
-   id="svg2"
-   sodipodi:version="0.32"
-   inkscape:version="0.48.2 r9819"
-   sodipodi:docname="ipynb_icon_16x16.svg"
-   width="16"
-   height="16"
-   inkscape:export-filename="/Users/bussonniermatthias/ipython/py-ipy-nb-16x16.png"
-   inkscape:export-xdpi="90"
-   inkscape:export-ydpi="90">
-  <metadata
-     id="metadata371">
-    <rdf:RDF>
-      <cc:Work
-         rdf:about="">
-        <dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format>
-        <dc:type
-           rdf:resource="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage" />
-        <dc:title />
-      </cc:Work>
-    </rdf:RDF>
-  </metadata>
-  <sodipodi:namedview
-     inkscape:window-height="663"
-     inkscape:window-width="1230"
-     inkscape:pageshadow="2"
-     inkscape:pageopacity="0.0"
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-     gridtolerance="10.0"
-     objecttolerance="10.0"
-     borderopacity="1.0"
-     bordercolor="#666666"
-     pagecolor="#ffffff"
-     id="base"
-     inkscape:zoom="0.18188476"
-     inkscape:cx="368.43314"
-     inkscape:cy="363.78369"
-     inkscape:window-x="38"
-     inkscape:window-y="0"
-     inkscape:current-layer="svg2"
-     width="210mm"
-     height="40mm"
-     units="px"
-     showgrid="true"
-     inkscape:window-maximized="0">
-    <inkscape:grid
-       type="xygrid"
-       id="grid3926"
-       empspacing="5"
-       visible="true"
-       enabled="true"
-       snapvisiblegridlinesonly="true" />
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-       inkscape:collect="always"
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-  <path
-     style="fill:#ffffff;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/*
+ Needed to revert problematic lack of wrapping in sphinx_rtd_theme, see:
+ https://github.com/readthedocs/sphinx_rtd_theme/issues/117
+*/
+.wy-table-responsive table.shortcuts td, .wy-table-responsive table.shortcuts th {
+  white-space: normal!important;
+}
diff --git a/docs/source/_templates/breadcrumbs.html b/docs/source/_templates/breadcrumbs.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1ad8fb4e68c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/_templates/breadcrumbs.html
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{%- extends "sphinx_rtd_theme/breadcrumbs.html" %}
+
+{% block breadcrumbs_aside %}
+{% if not meta or meta.get('github_url') != 'hide' %}
+  {% if not pagename.startswith('api/generated/') %}
+    {{ super() }}
+  {% endif %}
+{% endif %}
+{% endblock %}
diff --git a/docs/source/_templates/layout.html b/docs/source/_templates/layout.html
deleted file mode 100644
index 0667e7e8930..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/_templates/layout.html
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-{% extends "!layout.html" %}
-
-
-{% block rootrellink %}
-        <li><a href="{{ pathto('index') }}">home</a>|&nbsp;</li>
-        <li><a href="{{ pathto('search') }}">search</a>|&nbsp;</li>
-       <li><a href="{{ pathto('index') }}">documentation </a> &raquo;</li>
-{% endblock %}
-
-
-{% block relbar1 %}
-
-<div style="background-color: white; text-align: left; padding: 10px 10px 15px 15px">
-<a href="{{ pathto('index') }}"><img src="{{
-pathto("_static/logo.png", 1) }}" border="0" alt="IPython Documentation"/></a>
-</div>
-{{ super() }}
-{% endblock %}
-
-{# put the sidebar before the body #}
-{% block sidebar1 %}{{ sidebar() }}{% endblock %}
-{% block sidebar2 %}{% endblock %}
-
diff --git a/docs/source/_templates/notebook_redirect.html b/docs/source/_templates/notebook_redirect.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0114404b873
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/_templates/notebook_redirect.html
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<html>
+    <head>
+        <meta http-equiv="Refresh" content="0; url=../notebook/index.html" />
+        <title>Notebook docs have moved</title>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+        <p>The notebook docs have moved <a href="../notebook/index.html">here</a>.</p>
+    </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/docs/source/about/credits.txt b/docs/source/about/credits.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d09d6d7d0a..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/about/credits.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,279 +0,0 @@
-.. _credits:
-
-=======
-Credits
-=======
-
-IPython was started and continues to be led by Fernando Pérez.
-
-Core developers
-===============
-
-As of this writing, core development team consists of the following
-developers:
-
-* **Fernando Pérez** <Fernando.Perez-AT-berkeley.edu> Project creator and leader, 
-  IPython core, parallel computing infrastructure, testing, release manager.
-
-* **Robert Kern** <rkern-AT-enthought.com> Co-mentored the 2005 Google Summer of
-  Code project, work on IPython's core.
-
-* **Brian Granger** <ellisonbg-AT-gmail.com> Parallel computing 
-  infrastructure, IPython core.
-
-* **Benjamin (Min) Ragan-Kelley** <benjaminrk-AT-gmail.com> Parallel computing
-  infrastructure.
-
-* **Ville Vainio** <vivainio-AT-gmail.com> IPython core, maintainer of IPython
-  trunk from version 0.7.2 to 0.8.4.
-
-* **Gael Varoquaux** <gael.varoquaux-AT-normalesup.org> wxPython IPython GUI,
-  frontend architecture.
-
-* **Barry Wark** <barrywark-AT-gmail.com> Cocoa GUI, frontend architecture.
-
-* **Laurent Dufrechou** <laurent.dufrechou-AT-gmail.com> wxPython IPython GUI.
-
-* **Jörgen Stenarson** <jorgen.stenarson-AT-bostream.nu> Maintainer of the
-  PyReadline project, which is needed for IPython under windows.
-
-* **Thomas Kluyver** <takowl-AT-gmail.com> Port of IPython and its necessary ZeroMQ
-  infrastructure to Python3, IPython core.
-
-* **Evan Patterson** <epatters-AT-enthought.com> Qt console frontend with ZeroMQ.
-
-
-Special thanks
-==============
-
-The IPython project is also very grateful to:
-
-Bill Bumgarner <bbum-AT-friday.com>, for providing the DPyGetOpt module that
-IPython used for parsing command line options through version 0.10.
-
-Ka-Ping Yee <ping-AT-lfw.org>, for providing the Itpl module for convenient
-and powerful string interpolation with a much nicer syntax than formatting
-through the '%' operator.
-
-Arnd Baecker <baecker-AT-physik.tu-dresden.de>, for his many very useful
-suggestions and comments, and lots of help with testing and documentation
-checking. Many of IPython's newer features are a result of discussions with
-him.
-
-Obviously Guido van Rossum and the whole Python development team, for creating
-a great language for interactive computing.
-
-Fernando would also like to thank Stephen Figgins <fig-AT-monitor.net>,
-an O'Reilly Python editor. His October 11, 2001 article about IPP and
-LazyPython, was what got this project started. You can read it at
-http://www.onlamp.com/pub/a/python/2001/10/11/pythonnews.html.
-
-Sponsors
-========
-
-We would like to thank the following entities which, at one point or another,
-have provided resources and support to IPython:
-
-* Enthought (http://www.enthought.com), for hosting IPython's website and
-  supporting the project in various ways over the years, including significant
-  funding and resources in 2010 for the development of our modern ZeroMQ-based
-  architecture and Qt console frontend.
-
-* Google, for supporting IPython through Summer of Code sponsorships in 2005
-  and 2010.
-
-* Microsoft Corporation, for funding in 2009 the development of documentation
-  and examples of the Windows HPC Server 2008 support in IPython's parallel
-  computing tools.
-  
-* The Nipy project (http://nipy.org) for funding in 2009 a significant
-  refactoring of the entire project codebase that was key.
-
-* Ohio Supercomputer Center ( part of Ohio State University Research
-  Foundation) and the Department of Defense High Performance Computing
-  Modernization Program (HPCMP), for sponsoring work in 2009 on the ipcluster
-  script used for starting IPython's parallel computing processes, as well as
-  the integration between IPython and the Vision environment
-  (http://mgltools.scripps.edu/packages/vision).  This project would not have
-  been possible without the support and leadership of Jose Unpingco, from Ohio
-  State.
-
-* Tech-X Corporation, for sponsoring a NASA SBIR project in 2008 on IPython's
-  distributed array and parallel computing capabilities.
-
-* Bivio Software (http://www.bivio.biz/bp/Intro), for hosting an IPython sprint
-  in 2006 in addition to their support of the Front Range Pythoneers group in
-  Boulder, CO.
-
-  
-Contributors
-============
-
-And last but not least, all the kind IPython contributors who have contributed
-new code, bug reports, fixes, comments and ideas. A brief list follows, please
-let us know if we have omitted your name by accident:
-
-* Mark Voorhies <mark.voorhies-AT-ucsf.edu> Printing support in Qt console.
-
-* Justin Riley <justin.t.riley-AT-gmail.com> Contributions to parallel support,
-  Amazon EC2, Sun Grid Engine, documentation.
-
-* Satrajit Ghosh <satra-AT-mit.edu> parallel computing (SGE and much more).
-
-* Thomas Spura <tomspur-AT-fedoraproject.org> various fixes motivated by Fedora
-  support.
-
-* Omar Andrés Zapata Mesa <andresete.chaos-AT-gmail.com> Google Summer of Code
-  2010, terminal support with ZeroMQ
-
-* Gerardo Gutierrez <muzgash-AT-gmail.com> Google Summer of Code 2010, Qt
-  notebook frontend support with ZeroMQ.
-
-* Paul Ivanov <pivanov314-AT-gmail.com> multiline specials improvements.
-  
-* Dav Clark <davclark-AT-berkeley.edu> traitlets improvements.
-
-* David Warde-Farley <wardefar-AT-iro.umontreal.ca> - bugfixes to %timeit,
-  input autoindent management, and Qt console tooltips.
-
-* Darren Dale <dsdale24-AT-gmail.com>, traits-based configuration system, Qt
-  support.
-
-* Jose Unpingco <unpingco@gmail.com> authored multiple tutorials and
-  screencasts teaching the use of IPython both for interactive and parallel
-  work (available in the documentation part of our website).
-  
-* Dan Milstein <danmil-AT-comcast.net> A bold refactor of the core prefilter
-  machinery in the IPython interpreter.
-
-* Jack Moffit <jack-AT-xiph.org> Bug fixes, including the infamous color
-  problem. This bug alone caused many lost hours and frustration, many thanks
-  to him for the fix. I've always been a fan of Ogg & friends, now I have one
-  more reason to like these folks. Jack is also contributing with Debian
-  packaging and many other things.
- 
-* Alexander Schmolck <a.schmolck-AT-gmx.net> Emacs work, bug reports, bug
-  fixes, ideas, lots more. The ipython.el mode for (X)Emacs is Alex's code,
-  providing full support for IPython under (X)Emacs.
-
-* Andrea Riciputi <andrea.riciputi-AT-libero.it> Mac OSX information, Fink
-  package management.
-
-* Gary Bishop <gb-AT-cs.unc.edu> Bug reports, and patches to work around the
-  exception handling idiosyncracies of WxPython. Readline and color support
-  for Windows.
-
-* Jeffrey Collins <Jeff.Collins-AT-vexcel.com>. Bug reports. Much improved
-  readline support, including fixes for Python 2.3.
-
-* Dryice Liu <dryice-AT-liu.com.cn> FreeBSD port.
-
-* Mike Heeter <korora-AT-SDF.LONESTAR.ORG>
-
-* Christopher Hart <hart-AT-caltech.edu> PDB integration.
-
-* Milan Zamazal <pdm-AT-zamazal.org> Emacs info.
-
-* Philip Hisley <compsys-AT-starpower.net>
-
-* Holger Krekel <pyth-AT-devel.trillke.net> Tab completion, lots more.
-
-* Robin Siebler <robinsiebler-AT-starband.net>
-
-* Ralf Ahlbrink <ralf_ahlbrink-AT-web.de>
-
-* Thorsten Kampe <thorsten-AT-thorstenkampe.de>
-
-* Fredrik Kant <fredrik.kant-AT-front.com> Windows setup.
-
-* Syver Enstad <syver-en-AT-online.no> Windows setup.
-
-* Richard <rxe-AT-renre-europe.com> Global embedding.
-
-* Hayden Callow <h.callow-AT-elec.canterbury.ac.nz> Gnuplot.py 1.6
-  compatibility.
-  
-* Leonardo Santagada <retype-AT-terra.com.br> Fixes for Windows
-  installation.
-  
-* Christopher Armstrong <radix-AT-twistedmatrix.com> Bugfixes.
-
-* Francois Pinard <pinard-AT-iro.umontreal.ca> Code and
-  documentation fixes.
-  
-* Cory Dodt <cdodt-AT-fcoe.k12.ca.us> Bug reports and Windows
-  ideas. Patches for Windows installer.
-  
-* Olivier Aubert <oaubert-AT-bat710.univ-lyon1.fr> New magics.
-
-* King C. Shu <kingshu-AT-myrealbox.com> Autoindent patch.
-
-* Chris Drexler <chris-AT-ac-drexler.de> Readline packages for
-  Win32/CygWin.
-  
-* Gustavo Cordova Avila <gcordova-AT-sismex.com> EvalDict code for
-  nice, lightweight string interpolation.
-  
-* Kasper Souren <Kasper.Souren-AT-ircam.fr> Bug reports, ideas.
-
-* Gever Tulley <gever-AT-helium.com> Code contributions.
-
-* Ralf Schmitt <ralf-AT-brainbot.com> Bug reports & fixes.
-
-* Oliver Sander <osander-AT-gmx.de> Bug reports.
-
-* Rod Holland <rhh-AT-structurelabs.com> Bug reports and fixes to
-  logging module.
-
-* Daniel 'Dang' Griffith <pythondev-dang-AT-lazytwinacres.net>
-  Fixes, enhancement suggestions for system shell use.
-
-* Viktor Ransmayr <viktor.ransmayr-AT-t-online.de> Tests and
-  reports on Windows installation issues. Contributed a true Windows
-  binary installer.
-
-* Mike Salib <msalib-AT-mit.edu> Help fixing a subtle bug related
-  to traceback printing.
-
-* W.J. van der Laan <gnufnork-AT-hetdigitalegat.nl> Bash-like
-  prompt specials.
-
-* Antoon Pardon <Antoon.Pardon-AT-rece.vub.ac.be> Critical fix for
-  the multithreaded IPython.
-
-* John Hunter <jdhunter-AT-nitace.bsd.uchicago.edu> Matplotlib
-  author, helped with all the development of support for matplotlib
-  in IPython, including making necessary changes to matplotlib itself.
-
-* Matthew Arnison <maffew-AT-cat.org.au> Bug reports, '%run -d' idea.
-
-* Prabhu Ramachandran <prabhu_r-AT-users.sourceforge.net> Help
-  with (X)Emacs support, threading patches, ideas...
-
-* Norbert Tretkowski <tretkowski-AT-inittab.de> help with Debian
-  packaging and distribution.
-
-* George Sakkis <gsakkis-AT-eden.rutgers.edu> New matcher for
-  tab-completing named arguments of user-defined functions.
-
-* Jörgen Stenarson <jorgen.stenarson-AT-bostream.nu> Wildcard
-  support implementation for searching namespaces.
-
-* Vivian De Smedt <vivian-AT-vdesmedt.com> Debugger enhancements,
-  so that when pdb is activated from within IPython, coloring, tab
-  completion and other features continue to work seamlessly.
-
-* Scott Tsai <scottt958-AT-yahoo.com.tw> Support for automatic
-  editor invocation on syntax errors (see
-  http://www.scipy.net/roundup/ipython/issue36).
-
-* Alexander Belchenko <bialix-AT-ukr.net> Improvements for win32
-  paging system.
-
-* Will Maier <willmaier-AT-ml1.net> Official OpenBSD port.
-
-* Ondrej Certik <ondrej-AT-certik.cz> Set up the IPython docs to use the new
-  Sphinx system used by Python, Matplotlib and many more projects.
-
-* Stefan van der Walt <stefan-AT-sun.ac.za> Design and prototype of the
-  Traits based config system.
diff --git a/docs/source/about/history.rst b/docs/source/about/history.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..15f912cb3d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/about/history.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+.. _history:
+
+=======
+History
+=======
+
+Origins
+=======
+
+IPython was started in 2001 by Fernando Pérez while he was a graduate student
+at the University of Colorado, Boulder. IPython as we know it today grew out
+of the following three projects:
+
+* ipython by Fernando Pérez. Fernando began using Python and ipython began as
+  an outgrowth of his desire for things like Mathematica-style prompts, access
+  to previous output (again like Mathematica's % syntax) and a flexible
+  configuration system (something better than :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP`).
+* IPP by Janko Hauser. Very well organized, great usability. Had
+  an old help system. IPP was used as the "container" code into
+  which Fernando added the functionality from ipython and LazyPython.
+* LazyPython by Nathan Gray. Simple but very powerful. The quick
+  syntax (auto parens, auto quotes) and verbose/colored tracebacks
+  were all taken from here.
+
+Here is how Fernando describes the early history of IPython:
+
+    When I found out about IPP and LazyPython I tried to join all three
+    into a unified system. I thought this could provide a very nice
+    working environment, both for regular programming and scientific
+    computing: shell-like features, IDL/Matlab numerics, Mathematica-type
+    prompt history and great object introspection and help facilities. I
+    think it worked reasonably well, though it was a lot more work than I
+    had initially planned.
diff --git a/docs/source/about/history.txt b/docs/source/about/history.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d0a34cd378c..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/about/history.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-.. _history:
-
-=======
-History
-=======
-
-Origins
-=======
-
-IPython was starting in 2001 by Fernando Perez while he was a graduate student
-at the University of Colorado, Boulder. IPython as we know it today grew out
-of the following three projects:
-
-* ipython by Fernando Pérez. Fernando began using Python and ipython began as
-  an outgrowth of his desire for things like Mathematica-style prompts, access
-  to previous output (again like Mathematica's % syntax) and a flexible
-  configuration system (something better than :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP`).
-* IPP by Janko Hauser. Very well organized, great usability. Had
-  an old help system. IPP was used as the "container" code into
-  which Fernando added the functionality from ipython and LazyPython.
-* LazyPython by Nathan Gray. Simple but very powerful. The quick
-  syntax (auto parens, auto quotes) and verbose/colored tracebacks
-  were all taken from here.
-
-Here is how Fernando describes the early history of IPython:
-
-    When I found out about IPP and LazyPython I tried to join all three
-    into a unified system. I thought this could provide a very nice
-    working environment, both for regular programming and scientific
-    computing: shell-like features, IDL/Matlab numerics, Mathematica-type
-    prompt history and great object introspection and help facilities. I
-    think it worked reasonably well, though it was a lot more work than I
-    had initially planned.
-
diff --git a/docs/source/about/index.rst b/docs/source/about/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c8ab4d6c5c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/about/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+.. _about_index:
+
+=============
+About IPython
+=============
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   history
+   license_and_copyright
diff --git a/docs/source/about/index.txt b/docs/source/about/index.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 3abd31b8c98..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/about/index.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-.. _about_index:
-
-=============
-About IPython
-=============
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
-
-   credits
-   history
-   license_and_copyright
-
diff --git a/docs/source/about/license_and_copyright.rst b/docs/source/about/license_and_copyright.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6bd14e24ccb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/about/license_and_copyright.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+.. _license:
+
+======================
+Licenses and Copyright
+======================
+
+Licenses
+========
+
+IPython source code and examples are licensed under the terms of the
+new or revised BSD license, as follows::
+
+    Copyright (c) 2008-Present, IPython Development Team
+    Copyright (c) 2001-2007, Fernando Perez <fernando.perez@colorado.edu>
+    Copyright (c) 2001, Janko Hauser <jhauser@zscout.de>
+    Copyright (c) 2001, Nathaniel Gray <n8gray@caltech.edu>
+
+    All rights reserved.
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+    met:
+
+    Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+    Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+    Neither the name of the IPython Development Team nor the names of its
+    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+    software without specific prior written permission.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+    IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+    THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+    PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+    CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+    EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+    PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+    PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+    NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+    SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+IPython documentation, examples and other materials are licensed under
+the terms of the Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, as
+follows::
+
+    Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License
+
+    By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree
+    to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons
+    Attribution 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the
+    extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are
+    granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of
+    these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in
+    consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the
+    Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.
+
+
+    Section 1 -- Definitions.
+
+      a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar
+         Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material
+         and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,
+         arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring
+         permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the
+         Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed
+         Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,
+         Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is
+         synched in timed relation with a moving image.
+
+      b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright
+         and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in
+         accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
+
+      c. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights
+         closely related to copyright including, without limitation,
+         performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database
+         Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
+         categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights
+         specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar
+         Rights.
+
+      d. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the
+         absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws
+         fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright
+         Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international
+         agreements.
+
+      e. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or
+         any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights
+         that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
+
+      f. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,
+         or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public
+         License.
+
+      g. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the
+         terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to
+         all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the
+         Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
+
+      h. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights
+         under this Public License.
+
+      i. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or
+         process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such
+         as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,
+         dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material
+         available to the public including in ways that members of the
+         public may access the material from a place and at a time
+         individually chosen by them.
+
+      j. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright
+         resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of
+         the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,
+         as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially
+         equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
+
+      k. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights
+         under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
+
+
+    Section 2 -- Scope.
+
+      a. License grant.
+
+           1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,
+              the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,
+              non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to
+              exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
+
+                a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or
+                   in part; and
+
+                b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
+
+           2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where
+              Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public
+              License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with
+              its terms and conditions.
+
+           3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section
+              6(a).
+
+           4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The
+              Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in
+              all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,
+              and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The
+              Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or
+              authority to forbid You from making technical modifications
+              necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including
+              technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective
+              Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,
+              simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)
+              (4) never produces Adapted Material.
+
+           5. Downstream recipients.
+
+                a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every
+                   recipient of the Licensed Material automatically
+                   receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the
+                   Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this
+                   Public License.
+
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+
+    For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not
+    replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed
+    Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
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+    Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
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+      c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided
+         above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent
+         possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and
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+
+
+    Section 6 -- Term and Termination.
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+      a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and
+         Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with
+         this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License
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+      b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under
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+           2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
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+         For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any
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+      d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public
+         License.
+
+
+    Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.
+
+      a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different
+         terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
+
+      b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the
+         Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and
+         independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
+
+
+    Section 8 -- Interpretation.
+
+      a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and
+         shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose
+         conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully
+         be made without permission under this Public License.
+
+      b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is
+         deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the
+         minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision
+         cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License
+         without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and
+         conditions.
+
+      c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no
+         failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the
+         Licensor.
+
+      d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted
+         as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities
+         that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal
+         processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
+
+
+About the IPython Development Team
+==================================
+
+Fernando Perez began IPython in 2001 based on code from Janko Hauser
+<jhauser-AT-zscout.de> and Nathaniel Gray <n8gray-AT-caltech.edu>. Fernando is still
+the project lead.
+
+The IPython Development Team is the set of all contributors to the IPython
+project. This includes all of the IPython subprojects. See the release notes
+for a list of people who have contributed to each release.
+
+Our Copyright Policy
+====================
+
+IPython uses a shared copyright model. Each contributor maintains copyright
+over their contributions to IPython. But, it is important to note that these
+contributions are typically only changes (diffs/commits) to the repositories.
+Thus, the IPython source code, in its entirety is not the copyright of any
+single person or institution. Instead, it is the collective copyright of the
+entire IPython Development Team. If individual contributors want to maintain a
+record of what changes/contributions they have specific copyright on, they
+should indicate their copyright in the commit message of the change, when they
+commit the change to one of the IPython repositories.
+
+Any new code contributed to IPython must be licensed under the BSD license or
+a similar (MIT) open source license.
+
+Miscellaneous
+=============
+
+Some files may be licensed under different conditions. Ultimately each file
+indicates clearly the conditions under which its author/authors have decided
+to publish the code.
+
+Versions of IPython up to and including 0.6.3 were released under the GNU
+Lesser General Public License (LGPL), available at
+http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html.
+
+Online versions of the Creative Commons licenses can be found at:
+
+* http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
+* http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.txt
diff --git a/docs/source/about/license_and_copyright.txt b/docs/source/about/license_and_copyright.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a8adca2b6c6..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/about/license_and_copyright.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-.. _license:
-
-=====================
-License and Copyright
-=====================
-
-License
-=======
-
-IPython is licensed under the terms of the new or revised BSD license, as
-follows::
-
-    Copyright (c) 2011, IPython Development Team
-
-    All rights reserved.
-
-    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-    met:
-
-    Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
-    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-
-    Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
-    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
-    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-
-    Neither the name of the IPython Development Team nor the names of its
-    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
-    software without specific prior written permission.
-
-    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
-    IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-    THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-    PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
-    CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
-    EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
-    PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
-    PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
-    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
-    NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
-    SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-About the IPython Development Team
-==================================
-
-Fernando Perez began IPython in 2001 based on code from Janko Hauser
-<jhauser-AT-zscout.de> and Nathaniel Gray <n8gray-AT-caltech.edu>. Fernando is still
-the project lead.
-
-The IPython Development Team is the set of all contributors to the IPython
-project. This includes all of the IPython subprojects. Here is a list of the
-currently active contributors:
-
-* Matthieu Brucher
-* Ondrej Certik
-* Laurent Dufrechou
-* Robert Kern
-* Thomas Kluyver
-* Brian E. Granger
-* Evan Patterson
-* Fernando Perez (project leader)
-* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
-* Ville M. Vainio
-* Gael Varoququx
-* Stefan van der Walt
-* Barry Wark
-
-If your name is missing, please add it.  
-
-Our Copyright Policy
-====================
-
-IPython uses a shared copyright model. Each contributor maintains copyright
-over their contributions to IPython. But, it is important to note that these
-contributions are typically only changes (diffs/commits) to the repositories.
-Thus, the IPython source code, in its entirety is not the copyright of any
-single person or institution. Instead, it is the collective copyright of the
-entire IPython Development Team. If individual contributors want to maintain a
-record of what changes/contributions they have specific copyright on, they
-should indicate their copyright in the commit message of the change, when they
-commit the change to one of the IPython repositories.
-
-Any new code contributed to IPython must be licensed under the BSD license or
-a similar (MIT) open source license.
-
-Miscellaneous
-=============
-
-Some files (DPyGetOpt.py, for example) may be licensed under different
-conditions. Ultimately each file indicates clearly the conditions under which
-its author/authors have decided to publish the code.
-
-Versions of IPython up to and including 0.6.3 were released under the GNU
-Lesser General Public License (LGPL), available at
-http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html.
-
diff --git a/docs/source/api/index.rst b/docs/source/api/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8940cf1f93b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/api/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+.. _api-index:
+
+###################
+  The IPython API
+###################
+
+.. only:: html
+
+   :Release: |version|
+   :Date: |today|
+
+.. include:: generated/gen.txt
diff --git a/docs/source/api/index.txt b/docs/source/api/index.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7b0bea3e0a6..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/api/index.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-.. _api-index:
-
-###################
-  The IPython API
-###################
-
-.. htmlonly::
-
-   :Release: |version|
-   :Date: |today|
-
-.. include:: generated/gen.rst
diff --git a/docs/source/attic/parallel_task_old.txt b/docs/source/attic/parallel_task_old.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d2807f33b3d..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/attic/parallel_task_old.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,240 +0,0 @@
-.. _paralleltask:
-
-==========================
-The IPython task interface
-==========================
-
-.. contents::
-
-The ``Task`` interface to the controller presents the engines as a fault tolerant, dynamic load-balanced system or workers. Unlike the ``MultiEngine`` interface, in the ``Task`` interface, the user have no direct access to individual engines. In some ways, this interface is simpler, but in other ways it is more powerful. Best of all the user can use both of these interfaces at the same time to take advantage or both of their strengths.  When the user can break up the user's work into segments that do not depend on previous execution, the ``Task`` interface is ideal.  But it also has more power and flexibility, allowing the user to guide the distribution of jobs, without having to assign Tasks to engines explicitly.
-
-Starting the IPython controller and engines
-===========================================
-
-To follow along with this tutorial, the user will need to start the IPython
-controller and four IPython engines. The simplest way of doing this is to
-use the ``ipcluster`` command::
-
-	$ ipcluster -n 4
-	
-For more detailed information about starting the controller and engines, see our :ref:`introduction <parallel_overview>` to using IPython for parallel computing.
-
-The magic here is that this single controller and set of engines is running both the MultiEngine and ``Task`` interfaces simultaneously.
-
-QuickStart Task Farming
-=======================
-
-First, a quick example of how to start running the most basic Tasks.
-The first step is to import the IPython ``client`` module and then create a ``TaskClient`` instance::
-    
-    In [1]: from IPython.kernel import client
-    
-    In [2]: tc = client.TaskClient()
-
-Then the user wrap the commands the user want to run in Tasks::
-
-    In [3]: tasklist = []
-    In [4]: for n in range(1000):
-        ...     tasklist.append(client.Task("a = %i"%n, pull="a"))
-
-The first argument of the ``Task`` constructor is a string, the command to be executed.  The most important optional keyword argument is ``pull``, which can be a string or list of strings, and it specifies the variable names to be saved as results of the ``Task``.
-
-Next, the user need to submit the Tasks to the ``TaskController`` with the ``TaskClient``::
-
-    In [5]: taskids = [ tc.run(t) for t in tasklist ]
-
-This will give the user a list of the TaskIDs used by the controller to keep track of the Tasks and their results.  Now at some point the user are going to want to get those results back.  The ``barrier`` method allows the user to wait for the Tasks to finish running::
-
-    In [6]: tc.barrier(taskids)
-
-This command will block until all the Tasks in ``taskids`` have finished.  Now, the user probably want to look at the user's results::
-
-    In [7]: task_results = [ tc.get_task_result(taskid) for taskid in taskids ]
-
-Now the user have a list of ``TaskResult`` objects, which have the actual result as a dictionary, but also keep track of some useful metadata about the ``Task``::
-
-    In [8]: tr = ``Task``_results[73]
-    
-    In [9]: tr
-    Out[9]: ``TaskResult``[ID:73]:{'a':73}
-    
-    In [10]: tr.engineid
-    Out[10]: 1
-    
-    In [11]: tr.submitted, tr.completed, tr.duration
-    Out[11]: ("2008/03/08 03:41:42", "2008/03/08 03:41:44", 2.12345)
-
-The actual results are stored in a dictionary, ``tr.results``, and a namespace object ``tr.ns`` which accesses the result keys by attribute::
-
-    In [12]: tr.results['a']
-    Out[12]: 73
-    
-    In [13]: tr.ns.a
-    Out[13]: 73
-
-That should cover the basics of running simple Tasks.  There are several more powerful things the user can do with Tasks covered later.  The most useful probably being using a ``MutiEngineClient`` interface to initialize all the engines with the import dependencies necessary to run the user's Tasks.
-
-There are many options for running and managing Tasks. The best way to learn further about the ``Task`` interface is to study the examples in ``docs/examples``. If the user do so and learn a lots about this interface, we encourage the user to expand this documentation about the ``Task`` system.
-
-Overview of the Task System
-===========================
-
-The user's view of the ``Task`` system has three basic objects:  The ``TaskClient``, the ``Task``, and the ``TaskResult``.  The names of these three objects well indicate their role.
-
-The ``TaskClient`` is the user's ``Task`` farming connection to the IPython cluster.  Unlike the ``MultiEngineClient``, the ``TaskControler`` handles all the scheduling and distribution of work, so the ``TaskClient`` has no notion of engines, it just submits Tasks and requests their results.  The Tasks are described as ``Task`` objects, and their results are wrapped in ``TaskResult`` objects.  Thus, there are very few necessary methods for the user to manage.
-
-Inside the task system is a Scheduler object, which assigns tasks to workers.  The default scheduler is a simple FIFO queue.  Subclassing the Scheduler should be easy, just implementing your own priority system.
-
-The TaskClient
-==============
-
-The ``TaskClient`` is the object the user use to connect to the ``Controller`` that is managing the user's Tasks.  It is the analog of the ``MultiEngineClient`` for the standard IPython multiplexing interface.  As with all client interfaces, the first step is to import the IPython Client Module::
-
-    In [1]: from IPython.kernel import client
-
-Just as with the ``MultiEngineClient``, the user create the ``TaskClient`` with a tuple, containing the ip-address and port of the ``Controller``.  the ``client`` module conveniently has the default address of the ``Task`` interface of the controller.  Creating a default ``TaskClient`` object would be done with this::
-
-    In [2]: tc = client.TaskClient(client.default_task_address)
-
-or, if the user want to specify a non default location of the ``Controller``, the user can specify explicitly::
-
-    In [3]: tc = client.TaskClient(("192.168.1.1", 10113))
-
-As discussed earlier, the ``TaskClient`` only has a few basic methods.
-
- * ``tc.run(task)``
-    ``run`` is the method by which the user submits Tasks.  It takes exactly one argument, a ``Task`` object.  All the advanced control of ``Task`` behavior is handled by properties of the ``Task`` object, rather than the submission command, so they will be discussed later in the `Task`_ section.  ``run`` returns an integer, the ``Task``ID by which the ``Task`` and its results can be tracked and retrieved::
-    
-        In [4]: ``Task``ID = tc.run(``Task``)
-    
- * ``tc.get_task_result(taskid, block=``False``)``
-    ``get_task_result`` is the method by which results are retrieved.  It takes a single integer argument, the ``Task``ID`` of the result the user wish to retrieve.  ``get_task_result`` also takes a keyword argument ``block``.  ``block`` specifies whether the user actually want to wait for the result.  If ``block`` is false, as it is by default, ``get_task_result`` will return immediately.  If the ``Task`` has completed, it will return the ``TaskResult`` object for that ``Task``.  But if the ``Task`` has not completed, it will return ``None``.  If the user specify ``block=``True``, then ``get_task_result`` will wait for the ``Task`` to complete, and always return the ``TaskResult`` for the requested ``Task``.
- * ``tc.barrier(taskid(s))``
-    ``barrier`` is a synchronization method.  It takes exactly one argument, a ``Task``ID or list of taskIDs.  ``barrier`` will block until all the specified Tasks have completed.  In practice, a barrier is often called between the ``Task`` submission section of the code and the result gathering section::
-        
-        In [5]: taskIDs = [ tc.run(``Task``) for ``Task`` in myTasks ]
-        
-        In [6]: tc.get_task_result(taskIDs[-1]) is None
-        Out[6]: ``True``
-        
-        In [7]: tc.barrier(``Task``ID)
-        
-        In [8]: results = [ tc.get_task_result(tid) for tid in taskIDs ]
-        
- * ``tc.queue_status(verbose=``False``)``
-    ``queue_status`` is a method for querying the state of the ``TaskControler``.  ``queue_status`` returns a dict of the form::
-        
-        {'scheduled': Tasks that have been submitted but yet run
-         'pending'  : Tasks that are currently running
-         'succeeded': Tasks that have completed successfully
-         'failed'   : Tasks that have finished with a failure
-        }
-    
-    if @verbose is not specified (or is ``False``), then the values of the dict are integers - the number of Tasks in each state.  if @verbose is ``True``, then each element in the dict is a list of the taskIDs in that state::
-    
-        In [8]: tc.queue_status()
-        Out[8]: {'scheduled': 4,
-                'pending'  : 2,
-                'succeeded': 5,
-                'failed'   : 1
-                }
-        
-        In [9]: tc.queue_status(verbose=True)
-        Out[9]: {'scheduled': [8,9,10,11],
-                'pending'  : [6,7],
-                'succeeded': [0,1,2,4,5],
-                'failed'   : [3]
-                }
-        
- * ``tc.abort(taskid)``
-    ``abort`` allows the user to abort Tasks that have already been submitted.  ``abort`` will always return immediately.  If the ``Task`` has completed, ``abort`` will raise an ``IndexError ``Task`` Already Completed``.  An obvious case for ``abort`` would be where the user submits a long-running ``Task`` with a number of retries (see ``Task``_ section for how to specify retries) in an interactive session, but realizes there has been a typo.  The user can then abort the ``Task``, preventing certain failures from cluttering up the queue.  It can also be used for parallel search-type problems, where only one ``Task`` will give the solution, so once the user find the solution, the user would want to abort all remaining Tasks to prevent wasted work.
- * ``tc.spin()``
-    ``spin`` simply triggers the scheduler in the ``TaskControler``.  Under most normal circumstances, this will do nothing.  The primary known usage case involves the ``Task`` dependency (see `Dependencies`_).  The dependency is a function of an Engine's ``properties``, but changing the ``properties`` via the ``MutliEngineClient`` does not trigger a reschedule event.  The main example case for this requires the following event sequence:
-     * ``engine`` is available, ``Task`` is submitted, but ``engine`` does not have ``Task``'s dependencies.
-     * ``engine`` gets necessary dependencies while no new Tasks are submitted or completed.
-     * now ``engine`` can run ``Task``, but a ``Task`` event is required for the ``TaskControler`` to try scheduling ``Task`` again.
-     
-    ``spin`` is just an empty ping method to ensure that the Controller has scheduled all available Tasks, and should not be needed under most normal circumstances.
-
-That covers the ``TaskClient``, a simple interface to the cluster.  With this, the user can submit jobs (and abort if necessary), request their results, synchronize on arbitrary subsets of jobs.
-
-.. _task: The Task Object
-
-The Task Object
-===============
-
-The ``Task`` is the basic object for describing a job.  It can be used in a very simple manner, where the user just specifies a command string to be executed as the ``Task``.  The usage of this first argument is exactly the same as the ``execute`` method of the ``MultiEngine`` (in fact, ``execute`` is called to run the code)::
-
-    In [1]: t = client.Task("a = str(id)")
-    
-This ``Task`` would run, and store the string representation of the ``id`` element in ``a`` in each worker's namespace, but it is fairly useless because the user does not know anything about the state of the ``worker`` on which it ran at the time of retrieving results.  It is important that each ``Task`` not expect the state of the ``worker`` to persist after the ``Task`` is completed.  
-There are many different situations for using ``Task`` Farming, and the ``Task`` object has many attributes for use in customizing the ``Task`` behavior.  All of a ``Task``'s attributes may be specified in the constructor, through keyword arguments, or after ``Task`` construction through attribute assignment.
-
-Data Attributes
-***************
-It is likely that the user may want to move data around before or after executing the ``Task``.  We provide methods of sending data to initialize the worker's namespace, and specifying what data to bring back as the ``Task``'s results.
-
- * pull = []
-    The obvious case is as above, where ``t`` would execute and store the result of ``myfunc`` in ``a``, it is likely that the user would want to bring ``a`` back to their namespace.  This is done through the ``pull`` attribute.  ``pull`` can be a string or list of strings, and it specifies the names of variables to be retrieved.  The ``TaskResult`` object retrieved by ``get_task_result`` will have a dictionary of keys and values, and the ``Task``'s ``pull`` attribute determines what goes into it::
-        
-        In [2]: t = client.Task("a = str(id)", pull = "a")
-        
-        In [3]: t = client.Task("a = str(id)", pull = ["a", "id"])
-        
- * push = {}
-    A user might also want to initialize some data into the namespace before the code part of the ``Task`` is run.  Enter ``push``.  ``push`` is a dictionary of key/value pairs to be loaded from the user's namespace into the worker's immediately before execution::
-
-        In [4]: t = client.Task("a = f(submitted)", push=dict(submitted=time.time()), pull="a")
-
-push and pull result directly in calling an ``engine``'s ``push`` and ``pull`` methods before and after ``Task`` execution respectively, and thus their api is the same.
-
-Namespace Cleaning
-******************
-When a user is running a large number of Tasks, it is likely that the namespace of the worker's could become cluttered.  Some Tasks might be sensitive to clutter, while others might be known to cause namespace pollution.  For these reasons, Tasks have two boolean attributes for cleaning up the namespace.
-
- * ``clear_after``
-    if clear_after is specified ``True``, the worker on which the ``Task`` was run will be reset (via ``engine.reset``) upon completion of the ``Task``.  This can be useful for both Tasks that produce clutter or Tasks whose intermediate data one might wish to be kept private::
-    
-        In [5]: t = client.Task("a = range(1e10)", pull = "a",clear_after=True)
-        
-    
- * ``clear_before``
-    as one might guess, clear_before is identical to ``clear_after``, but it takes place before the ``Task`` is run.  This ensures that the ``Task`` runs on a fresh worker::
-
-        In [6]: t = client.Task("a = globals()", pull = "a",clear_before=True)
-
-Of course, a user can both at the same time, ensuring that all workers are clear except when they are currently running a job.  Both of these default to ``False``.
-
-Fault Tolerance
-***************
-It is possible that Tasks might fail, and there are a variety of reasons this could happen.  One might be that the worker it was running on disconnected, and there was nothing wrong with the ``Task`` itself.  With the fault tolerance attributes of the ``Task``, the user can specify how many times to resubmit the ``Task``, and what to do if it never succeeds.
-
- * ``retries``
-    ``retries`` is an integer, specifying the number of times a ``Task`` is to be retried.  It defaults to zero.  It is often a good idea for this number to be 1 or 2, to protect the ``Task`` from disconnecting engines, but not a large number.  If a ``Task`` is failing 100 times, there is probably something wrong with the ``Task``.  The canonical bad example:
-    
-        In [7]: t = client.Task("os.kill(os.getpid(), 9)", retries=99)
-        
-    This would actually take down 100 workers.
-    
- * ``recovery_task``
-    ``recovery_task`` is another ``Task`` object, to be run in the event of the original ``Task`` still failing after running out of retries.  Since ``recovery_task`` is another ``Task`` object, it can have its own ``recovery_task``.  The chain of Tasks is limitless, except loops are not allowed (that would be bad!).
-
-Dependencies
-************
-Dependencies are the most powerful part of the ``Task`` farming system, because it allows the user to do some classification of the workers, and guide the ``Task`` distribution without meddling with the controller directly.  It makes use of two objects - the ``Task``'s ``depend`` attribute, and the engine's ``properties``.  See the `MultiEngine`_ reference for how to use engine properties.  The engine properties api exists for extending IPython, allowing conditional execution and new controllers that make decisions based on properties of its engines.  Currently the ``Task`` dependency is the only internal use of the properties api.
-
-.. _MultiEngine: ./parallel_multiengine
-
-The ``depend`` attribute of a ``Task`` must be a function of exactly one argument, the worker's properties dictionary, and it should return ``True`` if the ``Task`` should be allowed to run on the worker and ``False`` if not.  The usage in the controller is fault tolerant, so exceptions raised by ``Task.depend`` will be ignored and functionally equivalent to always returning ``False``.  Tasks`` with invalid ``depend`` functions will never be assigned to a worker::
-
-    In [8]: def dep(properties):
-        ...     return properties["RAM"] > 2**32 # have at least 4GB
-    In [9]: t = client.Task("a = bigfunc()", depend=dep)
-    
-It is important to note that assignment of values to the properties dict is done entirely by the user, either locally (in the engine) using the EngineAPI, or remotely, through the ``MultiEngineClient``'s get/set_properties methods.
-
-
-
-
-
-    
diff --git a/docs/source/conf.py b/docs/source/conf.py
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 8bc75fd27a7..c5be855a2f3
--- a/docs/source/conf.py
+++ b/docs/source/conf.py
@@ -1,224 +1,201 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-#
 # IPython documentation build configuration file.
 
 # NOTE: This file has been edited manually from the auto-generated one from
 # sphinx.  Do NOT delete and re-generate.  If any changes from sphinx are
 # needed, generate a scratch one and merge by hand any new fields needed.
 
-#
-# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its containing dir.
-#
-# The contents of this file are pickled, so don't put values in the namespace
-# that aren't pickleable (module imports are okay, they're removed automatically).
-#
-# All configuration values have a default value; values that are commented out
-# serve to show the default value.
-
 import sys, os
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from sphinx_toml import load_into_locals
+from intersphinx_registry import get_intersphinx_mapping
+import sphinx_rtd_theme
+import sphinx.util
+import logging
 
-ON_RTD = os.environ.get('READTHEDOCS', None) == 'True'
+load_into_locals(locals())
+# https://read-the-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/faq.html
+ON_RTD = os.environ.get("READTHEDOCS", None) == "True"
 
 if ON_RTD:
-    # Mock the presence of matplotlib, which we don't have on RTD
-    # see
-    # http://read-the-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/faq.html
-    tags.add('rtd')
-    
+    tags.add("rtd")
+
+    # RTD doesn't use the Makefile, so re-run autogen_{things}.py here.
+    for name in ("config", "api", "magics", "shortcuts"):
+        fname = Path("autogen_{}.py".format(name))
+        fpath = (Path(__file__).parent).joinpath("..", fname)
+        with open(fpath, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            exec(
+                compile(f.read(), fname, "exec"),
+                {
+                    "__file__": fpath,
+                    "__name__": "__main__",
+                },
+            )
+
+# Allow Python scripts to change behaviour during sphinx run
+os.environ["IN_SPHINX_RUN"] = "True"
+
+autodoc_type_aliases = {
+    "Matcher": " IPython.core.completer.Matcher",
+    "MatcherAPIv1": " IPython.core.completer.MatcherAPIv1",
+}
+
 # If your extensions are in another directory, add it here. If the directory
 # is relative to the documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it
 # absolute, like shown here.
-sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../sphinxext'))
-
-# Import support for ipython console session syntax highlighting (lives
-# in the sphinxext directory defined above)
-import ipython_console_highlighting
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath("../sphinxext"))
 
 # We load the ipython release info into a dict by explicit execution
 iprelease = {}
-execfile('../../IPython/core/release.py',iprelease)
+exec(
+    compile(
+        open("../../IPython/core/release.py", encoding="utf-8").read(),
+        "../../IPython/core/release.py",
+        "exec",
+    ),
+    iprelease,
+)
 
 # General configuration
 # ---------------------
 
-# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
-# coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
-extensions = [
-    'matplotlib.sphinxext.mathmpl',
-    'matplotlib.sphinxext.only_directives',
-    'matplotlib.sphinxext.plot_directive',
-    'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
-    'sphinx.ext.doctest',
-    'inheritance_diagram',
-    'ipython_console_highlighting',
-    'ipython_directive',
-    'numpydoc',  # to preprocess docstrings
-    'github',  # for easy GitHub links
-]
-
-if ON_RTD:
-    # Remove extensions not currently supported on RTD
-    extensions.remove('matplotlib.sphinxext.only_directives')
-    extensions.remove('matplotlib.sphinxext.mathmpl')
-    extensions.remove('matplotlib.sphinxext.plot_directive')
-    extensions.remove('ipython_directive')
-
-# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
-templates_path = ['_templates']
+# - template_path: Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
+# - master_doc: The master toctree document.
+# - project
+# - copyright
+# - github_project_url
+# - source_suffix = config["sphinx"]["source_suffix"]
+# - exclude_patterns:
+#       Exclude these glob-style patterns when looking for source files.
+#       They are relative to the source/ directory.
+# - pygments_style: The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
+# - default_role
+# - modindex_common_prefix
+
+
+intersphinx_mapping = get_intersphinx_mapping(
+    packages={
+        "python",
+        "rpy2",
+        "jupyterclient",
+        "jupyter",
+        "jedi",
+        "traitlets",
+        "ipykernel",
+        "prompt_toolkit",
+        "ipywidgets",
+        "ipyparallel",
+        "pip",
+    }
+)
+
+# External links configuration (replaces custom github extension)
+extlinks = {
+    "ghissue": ("https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/%s/", "#%s"),
+    "ghpull": ("https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/%s/", "PR #%s"),
+}
 
-# The suffix of source filenames.
-source_suffix = '.txt'
 
-# The master toctree document.
-master_doc = 'index'
+# Options for HTML output
+# -----------------------
+# - html_theme
+# - html_static_path
+#     Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
+#     relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
+#     so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
+#     Favicon needs the directory name
+# - html_favicon
+# - html_last_updated_fmt = config["html"]["html_last_updated_fmt"]
+#     If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
+#     using the given strftime format.
+#     Output file base name for HTML help builder.
+# - htmlhelp_basename
 
-# General substitutions.
-project = 'IPython'
-copyright = '2008, The IPython Development Team'
+# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
+# template names.
 
-# ghissue config
-github_project_url = "https://github.com/ipython/ipython"
+# Options for texinfo output
+# --------------------------
+texinfo_documents = [
+    (
+        master_doc,
+        "ipython",
+        "IPython Documentation",
+        "The IPython Development Team",
+        "IPython",
+        "IPython Documentation",
+        "Programming",
+        1,
+    ),
+]
 
+#########################################################################
+# Custom configuration
 # The default replacements for |version| and |release|, also used in various
 # other places throughout the built documents.
 #
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
-release = iprelease['version']
-# The short X.Y version.
-version = '.'.join(release.split('.',2)[:2])
-
+release = "%s" % iprelease["version"]
+# Just the X.Y.Z part, no '.dev'
+version = ".".join(map(str, iprelease["version_info"][:3]))
 
 # There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
 # non-false value, then it is used:
-#today = ''
+# today = ''
 # Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
-today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y'
-
-# List of documents that shouldn't be included in the build.
-#unused_docs = []
-
-# List of directories, relative to source directories, that shouldn't be searched
-# for source files.
-exclude_dirs = ['attic']
-
-# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
-#add_function_parentheses = True
+today_fmt = "%B %d, %Y"
 
-# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
-# unit titles (such as .. function::).
-#add_module_names = True
+rst_prolog = ""
 
-# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
-# output. They are ignored by default.
-#show_authors = False
 
-# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
-pygments_style = 'sphinx'
+def is_stable(extra):
+    return all(ext not in extra for ext in {"dev", "b", "rc"})
 
 
-# Options for HTML output
-# -----------------------
-
-# The style sheet to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. A file of that name
-# must exist either in Sphinx' static/ path, or in one of the custom paths
-# given in html_static_path.
-html_style = 'default.css'
-
-# The name for this set of Sphinx documents.  If None, it defaults to
-# "<project> v<release> documentation".
-#html_title = None
-
-# The name of an image file (within the static path) to place at the top of
-# the sidebar.
-#html_logo = None
-
-# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
-# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
-# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
-html_static_path = ['_static']
-
-# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
-# using the given strftime format.
-html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
-
-# If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
-# typographically correct entities.
-#html_use_smartypants = True
-
-# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
-#html_sidebars = {}
-
-# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
-# template names.
-#html_additional_pages = {}
+if is_stable(iprelease["_version_extra"]):
+    tags.add("ipystable")
+    print("Adding Tag: ipystable")
+else:
+    tags.add("ipydev")
+    print("Adding Tag: ipydev")
+    rst_prolog += """
+.. warning::
 
-# If false, no module index is generated.
-#html_use_modindex = True
+    This documentation covers a development version of IPython. The development
+    version may differ significantly from the latest stable release.
+"""
 
-# If true, the reST sources are included in the HTML build as _sources/<name>.
-#html_copy_source = True
 
-# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
-# contain a <link> tag referring to it.  The value of this option must be the
-# base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
-#html_use_opensearch = ''
 
-# If nonempty, this is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
-#html_file_suffix = ''
+class ConfigtraitFilter(logging.Filter):
+    """
+    This is a filter to remove in sphinx 3+ the error about config traits being duplicated.
 
-# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
-htmlhelp_basename = 'ipythondoc'
+    As we autogenerate configuration traits from, subclasses have lots of
+    duplication and we want to silence them. Indeed we build on travis with
+    warnings-as-error set to True, so those duplicate items make the build fail.
+    """
 
+    def filter(self, record):
+        if (
+            record.args
+            and record.args[0] == "configtrait"
+            and "duplicate" in record.msg
+        ):
+            return False
+        return True
 
-# Options for LaTeX output
-# ------------------------
 
-# The paper size ('letter' or 'a4').
-latex_paper_size = 'letter'
+ct_filter = ConfigtraitFilter()
 
-# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
-latex_font_size = '11pt'
 
-# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
-# (source start file, target name, title, author, document class [howto/manual]).
+logger = sphinx.util.logging.getLogger("sphinx.domains.std").logger
+logger.addFilter(ct_filter)
 
-latex_documents = [
-    ('index', 'ipython.tex', 'IPython Documentation',
-     ur"""The IPython Development Team""", 'manual', True),
-    ('parallel/winhpc_index', 'winhpc_whitepaper.tex',
-     'Using IPython on Windows HPC Server 2008',
-     ur"Brian E. Granger", 'manual', True)
-]
-
-# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
-# the title page.
-#latex_logo = None
-
-# For "manual" documents, if this is true, then toplevel headings are parts,
-# not chapters.
-#latex_use_parts = False
-
-# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
-#latex_preamble = ''
-
-# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
-#latex_appendices = []
-
-# If false, no module index is generated.
-latex_use_modindex = True
 
-
-# Options for texinfo output
-# --------------------------
-
-texinfo_documents = [
-  (master_doc, 'ipython', 'IPython Documentation',
-   'The IPython Development Team',
-   'IPython',
-   'IPython Documentation',
-   'Programming',
-   1),
-]
+def setup(app):
+    app.add_css_file("theme_overrides.css")
 
 
 # Cleanup
diff --git a/docs/source/config/callbacks.rst b/docs/source/config/callbacks.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0b5027fac2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/config/callbacks.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+.. _events:
+.. _callbacks:
+
+==============
+IPython Events
+==============
+
+Extension code can register callbacks functions which will be called on specific
+events within the IPython code. You can see the current list of available
+callbacks, and the parameters that will be passed with each, in the callback
+prototype functions defined in :mod:`IPython.core.events`.
+
+To register callbacks, use :meth:`IPython.core.events.EventManager.register`.
+For example::
+
+    class VarWatcher(object):
+        def __init__(self, ip):
+            self.shell = ip
+            self.last_x = None
+
+        def pre_execute(self):
+            self.last_x = self.shell.user_ns.get('x', None)
+
+        def pre_run_cell(self, info):
+            print('info.raw_cell =', info.raw_cell)
+            print('info.store_history =', info.store_history)
+            print('info.silent =', info.silent)
+            print('info.shell_futures =', info.shell_futures)
+            print('info.cell_id =', info.cell_id)
+            print('info.cell_meta =', info.cell_meta)
+            print(dir(info))
+
+        def post_execute(self):
+            if self.shell.user_ns.get('x', None) != self.last_x:
+                print("x changed!")
+
+        def post_run_cell(self, result):
+            print('result.execution_count = ', result.execution_count)
+            print('result.error_before_exec = ', result.error_before_exec)
+            print('result.error_in_exec = ', result.error_in_exec)
+            print('result.info = ', result.info)
+            print('result.result = ', result.result)
+
+    def load_ipython_extension(ip):
+        vw = VarWatcher(ip)
+        ip.events.register('pre_execute', vw.pre_execute)
+        ip.events.register('pre_run_cell', vw.pre_run_cell)
+        ip.events.register('post_execute', vw.post_execute)
+        ip.events.register('post_run_cell', vw.post_run_cell)
+
+.. versionadded:: 8.3
+
+   Since IPython 8.3 and ipykernel 6.12.1, the ``info`` objects in the callback
+   now have a ``cell_id`` attribute that will be set to the value sent by the
+   frontend, when those send it.
+
+
+
+Events
+======
+
+These are the events IPython will emit. Callbacks will be passed no arguments, unless otherwise specified.
+
+shell_initialized
+-----------------
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    def shell_initialized(ipython):
+        ...
+
+This event is triggered only once, at the end of shell initialization, before
+extensions and startup files are loaded. As a consequence it can only be
+registered by subclassing :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell`;
+extensions load too late to observe it.
+Callbacks will be passed the InteractiveShell instance.
+
+pre_run_cell
+------------
+
+``pre_run_cell`` fires prior to interactive execution (e.g. a cell in a notebook).
+It can be used to note the state prior to execution, and keep track of changes.
+An object containing information used for the code execution is provided as an argument.
+
+pre_execute
+-----------
+
+``pre_execute`` is like ``pre_run_cell``, but is triggered prior to *any* execution.
+Sometimes code can be executed by libraries, etc. which
+skipping the history/display mechanisms, in which cases ``pre_run_cell`` will not fire.
+
+post_run_cell
+-------------
+
+``post_run_cell`` runs after interactive execution (e.g. a cell in a notebook).
+It can be used to cleanup or notify or perform operations on any side effects produced during execution.
+For instance, the inline matplotlib backend uses this event to display any figures created but not explicitly displayed during the course of the cell.
+The object which will be returned as the execution result is provided as an
+argument.
+
+post_execute
+------------
+
+The same as ``pre_execute``, ``post_execute`` is like ``post_run_cell``,
+but fires for *all* executions, not just interactive ones.
+
+
+.. seealso::
+
+   Module :mod:`IPython.core.hooks`
+     The older 'hooks' system allows end users to customise some parts of
+     IPython's behaviour.
+
+   :doc:`inputtransforms`
+     By registering input transformers that don't change code, you can monitor
+     what is being executed.
diff --git a/docs/source/config/custommagics.rst b/docs/source/config/custommagics.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..50500aafddc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/config/custommagics.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+.. _defining_magics:
+
+Defining custom magics
+======================
+
+There are two main ways to define your own magic functions: from standalone
+functions and by inheriting from a base class provided by IPython:
+:class:`IPython.core.magic.Magics`. Below we show code you can place in a file
+that you load from your configuration, such as any file in the ``startup``
+subdirectory of your default IPython profile.
+
+First, let us see the simplest case. The following shows how to create a line
+magic, a cell one and one that works in both modes, using just plain functions:
+
+.. sourcecode:: python
+
+    from IPython.core.magic import (register_line_magic, register_cell_magic,
+                                    register_line_cell_magic)
+
+    @register_line_magic
+    def lmagic(line):
+        "my line magic"
+        return line
+
+    @register_cell_magic
+    def cmagic(line, cell):
+        "my cell magic"
+        return line, cell
+
+    @register_line_cell_magic
+    def lcmagic(line, cell=None):
+        "Magic that works both as %lcmagic and as %%lcmagic"
+        if cell is None:
+            print("Called as line magic")
+            return line
+        else:
+            print("Called as cell magic")
+            return line, cell
+
+    # In an interactive session, we need to delete these to avoid
+    # name conflicts for automagic to work on line magics.
+    del lmagic, lcmagic
+
+
+You can also create magics of all three kinds by inheriting from the
+:class:`IPython.core.magic.Magics` class.  This lets you create magics that can
+potentially hold state in between calls, and that have full access to the main
+IPython object:
+
+.. sourcecode:: python
+
+    # This code can be put in any Python module, it does not require IPython
+    # itself to be running already.  It only creates the magics subclass but
+    # doesn't instantiate it yet.
+    from IPython.core.magic import (Magics, magics_class, line_magic,
+                                    cell_magic, line_cell_magic)
+
+    # The class MUST call this class decorator at creation time
+    @magics_class
+    class MyMagics(Magics):
+
+        @line_magic
+        def lmagic(self, line):
+            "my line magic"
+            print("Full access to the main IPython object:", self.shell)
+            print("Variables in the user namespace:", list(self.shell.user_ns.keys()))
+            return line
+
+        @cell_magic
+        def cmagic(self, line, cell):
+            "my cell magic"
+            return line, cell
+
+        @line_cell_magic
+        def lcmagic(self, line, cell=None):
+            "Magic that works both as %lcmagic and as %%lcmagic"
+            if cell is None:
+                print("Called as line magic")
+                return line
+            else:
+                print("Called as cell magic")
+                return line, cell
+
+
+    # In order to actually use these magics, you must register them with a
+    # running IPython.
+
+    def load_ipython_extension(ipython):
+        """
+        Any module file that define a function named `load_ipython_extension`
+        can be loaded via `%load_ext module.path` or be configured to be
+        autoloaded by IPython at startup time.
+        """
+        # You can register the class itself without instantiating it.  IPython will
+        # call the default constructor on it.
+        ipython.register_magics(MyMagics)
+
+If you want to create a class with a different constructor that holds
+additional state, then you should always call the parent constructor and
+instantiate the class yourself before registration:
+
+.. sourcecode:: python
+
+    @magics_class
+    class StatefulMagics(Magics):
+        "Magics that hold additional state"
+
+        def __init__(self, shell, data):
+            # You must call the parent constructor
+            super(StatefulMagics, self).__init__(shell)
+            self.data = data
+
+        # etc...
+
+    def load_ipython_extension(ipython):
+        """
+        Any module file that define a function named `load_ipython_extension`
+        can be loaded via `%load_ext module.path` or be configured to be
+        autoloaded by IPython at startup time.
+        """
+        # This class must then be registered with a manually created instance,
+        # since its constructor has different arguments from the default:
+        magics = StatefulMagics(ipython, some_data)
+        ipython.register_magics(magics)
+
+
+.. note::
+
+   The legacy :func:`define_magic` API function has been removed.
+   Extensions should use the decorator-based API shown above.
+
+
+Accessing user namespace and local scope
+========================================
+
+When creating line magics, you may need to access surrounding scope  to get user
+variables (e.g when called inside functions). IPython provides the
+``@needs_local_scope`` decorator that can be imported from
+``IPython.core.magic``. When decorated with ``@needs_local_scope`` a magic will
+be passed ``local_ns`` as an argument. As a convenience ``@needs_local_scope``
+can also be applied to cell magics even if cell magics cannot appear at local
+scope context.
+
+Silencing the magic output
+==========================
+
+Sometimes it may be useful to define a magic that can be silenced the same way
+that non-magic expressions can, i.e., by appending a semicolon at the end of the Python
+code to be executed. That can be achieved by decorating the magic function with
+the decorator ``@output_can_be_silenced`` that can be imported from
+``IPython.core.magic``. When this decorator is used, IPython will parse the Python
+code used by the magic and, if the last token is a ``;``, the output created by the
+magic will not show up on the screen. If you want to see an example of this decorator
+in action, take a look on the ``time`` magic defined in
+``IPython.core.magics.execution.py``.
+
+Complete Example
+================
+
+Here is a full example of a magic package. You can distribute magics using
+setuptools, distutils, or any other distribution tools like `flit
+<https://flit.readthedocs.io>`_ for pure Python packages.
+
+When distributing magics as part of a package, recommended best practice is to
+execute the registration inside the `load_ipython_extension` as demonstrated in
+the example below, instead of directly in the module (as in the initial example
+with the ``@register_*`` decorators). This means a user will need to explicitly
+choose to load your magic with ``%load_ext``. instead implicitly getting it when
+importing the module. This is particularly relevant if loading your magic has
+side effects, if it is slow to load, or if it might override another magic with
+the same name.
+
+.. sourcecode:: bash
+
+   .
+   ├── example_magic
+   │   ├── __init__.py
+   │   └── abracadabra.py
+   └── setup.py
+
+.. sourcecode:: bash
+
+   $ cat example_magic/__init__.py
+   """An example magic"""
+   __version__ = '0.0.1'
+
+   from .abracadabra import Abracadabra
+
+   def load_ipython_extension(ipython):
+       ipython.register_magics(Abracadabra)
+
+.. sourcecode:: bash
+
+    $ cat example_magic/abracadabra.py
+    from IPython.core.magic import (Magics, magics_class, line_magic, cell_magic)
+
+    @magics_class
+    class Abracadabra(Magics):
+
+        @line_magic
+        def abra(self, line):
+            return line
+
+        @cell_magic
+        def cadabra(self, line, cell):
+            return line, cell
diff --git a/docs/source/config/details.rst b/docs/source/config/details.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..03dbf330347
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/config/details.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+==============================
+Specific configuration details
+==============================
+
+.. _llm_suggestions:
+
+LLM Suggestions
+===============
+
+Starting with 9.0, IPython will be able to use LLM providers to suggest code in
+the terminal. This requires a recent version of prompt_toolkit in order to allow
+multiline suggestions. There are currently a number of limitations, and feedback
+on the API is welcome.
+
+Unlike many of IPython features, this is not enabled by default and requires
+multiple configuration options to be set to properly work:
+
+ - Set a keybinding to trigger LLM suggestions. Due to terminal limitations
+   across platforms and emulators, it is difficult to provide a default
+   keybinding. Note that not all keybindings are available, in particular all
+   the `Ctrl-Enter`, `Alt-backslash` and `Ctrl-Shift-Enter` are not available
+   without integration with your terminal emulator.
+
+ - Choose an LLM `provider`, usually from Jupyter-AI. This will be the interface
+   between IPython itself, and the LLM – that may be local or on a server.
+
+ - Configure said provider with models, API keys, etc – this will depend on the
+   provider, and you will have to refer to Jupyter-AI documentation, and/or your
+   LLM documentation.
+
+
+While setting up IPython to use a real LLM, you can refer to
+``examples/auto_suggest_llm.py`` that both provide an example of how to set up
+IPython to use a Fake LLM provider, this can help ensure that the full setup is
+working before switching to a real LLM provider.
+
+
+Setup a keybinding
+------------------
+
+You may want to refer on how to setup a keybinding in IPython, but in short you
+want to bind the ``IPython:auto_suggest.llm_autosuggestion`` command to a
+keybinding, and have it active only when the default buffer is focused, and
+when using the ``NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory`` suggester (this is the
+default suggester, the one that is history and LLM aware). Thus the
+``navigable_suggestions & default_buffer_focused`` filter should be used.
+
+Usually ``Ctrl-Q`` on macOS is an available shortcut, note that it does use
+``Ctrl``, and not ``Command``.
+
+The following example will bind ``Ctrl-Q`` to the ``llm_autosuggestion``
+command, with the suggested filter::
+
+    c.TerminalInteractiveShell.shortcuts = [
+        {
+            "new_keys": ["c-q"],
+            "command": "IPython:auto_suggest.llm_autosuggestion",
+            "new_filter": "navigable_suggestions & default_buffer_focused",
+            "create": True,
+        },
+    ]
+
+
+Choose a LLM provider
+---------------------
+
+Set the  ``TerminalInteractiveShell.llm_provider_class`` trait to the fully
+qualified name of the Provider you like, when testing from inside the IPython
+source tree, you can use
+``"examples.auto_suggest_llm.ExampleCompletionProvider"`` This will always
+stream an extract of the Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, and will not
+require any API key or real LLM.
+
+
+In your configuration file adapt the following line to your needs:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    c.TerminalInteractiveShell.llm_provider_class = "examples.auto_suggest_llm.ExampleCompletionProvider"
+
+Configure the provider
+----------------------
+
+If the provider needs to be passed parameters at initialization, you can do so
+by setting the ``llm_constructor_kwargs`` traitlet.
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    c.TerminalInteractiveShell.llm_constructor_kwargs = {"model": "skynet"}
+
+This will depend on the provider you chose, and you will have to refer to
+the provider documentation.
+
+Extra configuration may be needed by setting environment variables, this will
+again depend on the provider you chose, and you will have to refer to the
+provider documentation.
+
+LLM Context
+-----------
+
+The option ``c.TerminalInteractiveShell.llm_prefix_from_history`` controls the
+context the ``Provider`` gets when trying to complete. See the help of this
+options (``ipython --help-all``)::
+
+    Fully Qualifed name of a function that takes an IPython history manager and
+    return a prefix to pass the llm provider in addition to the current buffer
+    text.
+
+    You can use:
+
+     - no_prefix
+     - input_history
+
+    As default value. `input_history` (default),  will use all the input history
+    of current IPython session
+
+
+
+
+
+
+.. _custom_prompts:
+
+Custom Prompts
+==============
+
+.. versionchanged:: 5.0
+
+From IPython 5, prompts are produced as a list of Pygments tokens, which are
+tuples of (token_type, text). You can customise prompts by writing a method
+which generates a list of tokens.
+
+There are four kinds of prompt:
+
+* The **in** prompt is shown before the first line of input
+  (default like ``In [1]:``).
+* The **continuation** prompt is shown before further lines of input
+  (default like ``...:``).
+* The **rewrite** prompt is shown to highlight how special syntax has been
+  interpreted (default like ``----->``).
+* The **out** prompt is shown before the result from evaluating the input
+  (default like ``Out[1]:``).
+
+Custom prompts are supplied together as a class. If you want to customise only
+some of the prompts, inherit from :class:`IPython.terminal.prompts.Prompts`,
+which defines the defaults. The required interface is like this:
+
+.. class:: MyPrompts(shell)
+
+   Prompt style definition. *shell* is a reference to the
+   :class:`~.TerminalInteractiveShell` instance.
+
+   .. method:: in_prompt_tokens()
+               continuation_prompt_tokens(self, width=None)
+               rewrite_prompt_tokens()
+               out_prompt_tokens()
+
+      Return the respective prompts as lists of ``(token_type, text)`` tuples.
+
+      For continuation prompts, *width* is an integer representing the width of
+      the prompt area in terminal columns.
+
+
+Here is an example Prompt class that will show the current working directory
+in the input prompt:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    from IPython.terminal.prompts import Prompts
+    from pygments.token import Token
+    import os
+
+    class MyPrompt(Prompts):
+         def in_prompt_tokens(self):
+             return [(Token, os.getcwd()),
+                     (Token.Prompt, ' >>>')]
+
+To set the new prompt, assign it to the ``prompts`` attribute of the IPython
+shell:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    In [2]: ip = get_ipython()
+       ...: ip.prompts = MyPrompt(ip)
+
+    /home/bob >>> # it works
+
+See ``examples/utils/cwd_prompt.py`` for an example of how to write
+extensions to customise prompts.
+
+Inside IPython or in a startup script, you can use a custom prompts class
+by setting ``get_ipython().prompts`` to an *instance* of the class.
+In configuration, ``TerminalInteractiveShell.prompts_class`` may be set to
+either the class object, or a string of its full importable name.
+
+To include invisible terminal control sequences in a prompt, use
+``Token.ZeroWidthEscape`` as the token type. Tokens with this type are ignored
+when calculating the width.
+
+Colours in the prompt are determined by the token types and the highlighting
+style; see below for more details. The tokens used in the default prompts are
+``Prompt``, ``PromptNum``, ``OutPrompt`` and ``OutPromptNum``.
+
+.. _termcolour:
+
+Terminal Colors
+===============
+
+.. versionchanged:: 9.0
+
+IPython 9.0 changed almost all of the  color handling, which is now referred to
+as **themes**. A Theme can do a bit more than purely colors, as it can handle
+bold, italic and basically any style that ``pygments`` support.  Themes also
+support a number of ``Symbols``, which allows you to – for example – change the
+shape of the arrow that mark the current frame and line numbers in the debugger
+and the tracebacks.
+
+Most of the various IPython options that were used pre 9.0 have been renamed,
+with a exceptions a few, and most classes  that deal with themes can, now take a
+``theme_name`` parameter.
+
+To reflect this, the  ``--colors`` flag now is also aliased to ``--theme``.
+
+The default themes included are the same, except lowercase, for ease of typing.
+
+``'nocolor', 'neutral', 'linux', 'lightbg', 'gruvbox-dark'``, with the addition of ``'pride'``
+to celebrate the inclusively of this project (I welcome update to the pride
+theme as I'm not a designer myself).
+
+In addition, the ``--theme=pride`` theme, is the first to make use of unicode
+symbols for the traceback separation line, and the debugger and traceback arrow,
+as well as making some use of ``bold``, and ``italic`` formatting, and not limit
+itself to the 16 base ANSI colors.
+
+Theme details
+-------------
+
+We encourage you to contribute themes, and to distribute them,
+while currently you need to modify source code to add a theme, it should be
+possible to load theme from Json, Yaml, or any other declarative file type.
+
+Since IPython 9.0, most of IPython internal code emit a sequence of `(Token
+Type, string)`, which is fed through pygments, and a theme is mapping from those
+token types to a style. For example: ``Token.Prompt : '#ansired underline'``, or
+``Token.Filename : 'bg:#A30262``.
+
+For simplicity, a theme can be derived from from a pygments style (which will
+give the basic code highlighting).
+
+A theme can also define a few symbols (see the source for how), for example
+``arrow_body``, and ``arrow_head``, can help customising line indicators.
+
+
+
+Colors in the pager
+-------------------
+
+On some systems, the default pager has problems with ANSI colour codes.
+To configure your default pager to allow these:
+
+1. Set the environment PAGER variable to ``less``.
+2. Set the environment LESS variable to ``-r`` (plus any other options
+   you always want to pass to less by default). This tells less to
+   properly interpret control sequences, which is how color
+   information is given to your terminal.
+
+.. _editors:
+
+Editor configuration
+====================
+
+IPython can integrate with text editors in a number of different ways:
+
+* Editors (such as `(X)Emacs`_, vim_ and TextMate_) can
+  send code to IPython for execution.
+
+* IPython's ``%edit`` magic command can open an editor of choice to edit
+  a code block.
+
+The %edit command (and its alias %ed) will invoke the editor set in your
+environment as :envvar:`EDITOR`. If this variable is not set, it will default
+to vi under Linux/Unix and to notepad under Windows. You may want to set this
+variable properly and to a lightweight editor which doesn't take too long to
+start (that is, something other than a new instance of Emacs). This way you
+can edit multi-line code quickly and with the power of a real editor right
+inside IPython.
+
+You can also control the editor by setting :attr:`TerminalInteractiveShell.editor`
+in :file:`ipython_config.py`.
+
+Vim
+---
+
+Paul Ivanov's `vim-ipython <https://github.com/ivanov/vim-ipython>`_ provides
+powerful IPython integration for vim.
+
+.. _emacs:
+
+(X)Emacs
+--------
+
+If you are a dedicated Emacs user, and want to use Emacs when IPython's
+``%edit`` magic command is called you should set up the Emacs server so that
+new requests are handled by the original process. This means that almost no
+time is spent in handling the request (assuming an Emacs process is already
+running). For this to work, you need to set your EDITOR environment variable
+to 'emacsclient'. The code below, supplied by Francois Pinard, can then be
+used in your :file:`.emacs` file to enable the server:
+
+.. code-block:: common-lisp
+
+    (defvar server-buffer-clients)
+    (when (and (fboundp 'server-start) (string-equal (getenv "TERM") 'xterm))
+      (server-start)
+      (defun fp-kill-server-with-buffer-routine ()
+        (and server-buffer-clients (server-done)))
+      (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'fp-kill-server-with-buffer-routine))
+
+Thanks to the work of Alexander Schmolck and Prabhu Ramachandran,
+currently (X)Emacs and IPython get along very well in other ways.
+
+With (X)EMacs >= 24, You can enable IPython in python-mode with:
+
+.. code-block:: common-lisp
+
+    (require 'python)
+    (setq python-shell-interpreter "ipython")
+
+.. _`(X)Emacs`: http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/
+.. _TextMate: http://macromates.com/
+.. _vim: http://www.vim.org/
+
+.. _custom_keyboard_shortcuts:
+
+Keyboard Shortcuts
+==================
+
+.. versionadded:: 8.11
+
+You can modify, disable or modify keyboard shortcuts for IPython Terminal using
+:std:configtrait:`TerminalInteractiveShell.shortcuts` traitlet.
+
+The list of shortcuts is available in the Configuring IPython :ref:`terminal-shortcuts-list` section.
+
+Advanced configuration
+----------------------
+
+.. versionchanged:: 5.0
+
+Creating custom commands requires adding custom code to a
+:ref:`startup file <startup_files>`::
+
+    from IPython import get_ipython
+    from prompt_toolkit.enums import DEFAULT_BUFFER
+    from prompt_toolkit.keys import Keys
+    from prompt_toolkit.filters import HasFocus, HasSelection, ViInsertMode, EmacsInsertMode
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    insert_mode = ViInsertMode() | EmacsInsertMode()
+
+    def insert_unexpected(event):
+        buf = event.current_buffer
+        buf.insert_text('The Spanish Inquisition')
+    # Register the shortcut if IPython is using prompt_toolkit
+    if getattr(ip, 'pt_app', None):
+        registry = ip.pt_app.key_bindings
+        registry.add_binding(Keys.ControlN,
+                         filter=(HasFocus(DEFAULT_BUFFER)
+                                 & ~HasSelection()
+                                 & insert_mode))(insert_unexpected)
+
+
+Here is a second example that bind the key sequence ``j``, ``k`` to switch to
+VI input mode to ``Normal`` when in insert mode::
+
+   from IPython import get_ipython
+   from prompt_toolkit.enums import DEFAULT_BUFFER
+   from prompt_toolkit.filters import HasFocus, ViInsertMode
+   from prompt_toolkit.key_binding.vi_state import InputMode
+
+   ip = get_ipython()
+
+   def switch_to_navigation_mode(event):
+      vi_state = event.cli.vi_state
+      vi_state.input_mode = InputMode.NAVIGATION
+
+   if getattr(ip, 'pt_app', None):
+      registry = ip.pt_app.key_bindings
+      registry.add_binding(u'j',u'k',
+                           filter=(HasFocus(DEFAULT_BUFFER)
+                                    & ViInsertMode()))(switch_to_navigation_mode)
+
+For more information on filters and what you can do with the ``event`` object,
+`see the prompt_toolkit docs
+<https://python-prompt-toolkit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/pages/asking_for_input.html#adding-custom-key-bindings>`__.
+
+
+Enter to execute
+----------------
+
+In the Terminal IPython shell – which by default uses the ``prompt_toolkit``
+interface, the semantic meaning of pressing the :kbd:`Enter` key can be
+ambiguous. In some case :kbd:`Enter` should execute code, and in others it
+should add a new line. IPython uses heuristics to decide whether to execute or
+insert a new line at cursor position. For example, if we detect that the current
+code is not valid Python, then the user is likely editing code and the right
+behavior is to likely to insert a new line. If the current code is a simple
+statement like `ord('*')`, then the right behavior is likely to execute. Though
+the exact desired semantics often varies from users to users.
+
+As the exact behavior of :kbd:`Enter` is ambiguous, it has been special cased
+to allow users to completely configure the behavior they like. Hence you can
+have enter always execute code. If you prefer fancier behavior, you need to get
+your hands dirty and read the ``prompt_toolkit`` and IPython documentation
+though. See :ghpull:`10500`, set the
+``c.TerminalInteractiveShell.handle_return`` option and get inspiration from the
+following example that only auto-executes the input if it begins with a bang or
+a modulo character (``!`` or ``%``). To use the following code, add it to your
+IPython configuration::
+
+    def custom_return(shell):
+
+        """This function is required by the API. It takes a reference to
+        the shell, which is the same thing `get_ipython()` evaluates to.
+        This function must return a function that handles each keypress
+        event. That function, named `handle` here, references `shell`
+        by closure."""
+
+        def handle(event):
+
+            """This function is called each time `Enter` is pressed,
+            and takes a reference to a Prompt Toolkit event object.
+            If the current input starts with a bang or modulo, then
+            the input is executed, otherwise a newline is entered,
+            followed by any spaces needed to auto-indent."""
+
+            # set up a few handy references to nested items...
+
+            buffer = event.current_buffer
+            document = buffer.document
+            text = document.text
+
+            if text.startswith('!') or text.startswith('%'): # execute the input...
+
+                buffer.validate_and_handle()
+
+            else: # insert a newline with auto-indentation...
+
+                if document.line_count > 1: text = text[:document.cursor_position]
+                indent = shell.check_complete(text)[1]
+                buffer.insert_text('\n' + indent)
+
+                # if you just wanted a plain newline without any indentation, you
+                # could use `buffer.insert_text('\n')` instead of the lines above
+
+        return handle
+
+    c.TerminalInteractiveShell.handle_return = custom_return
diff --git a/docs/source/config/editors.txt b/docs/source/config/editors.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a9e804f08fd..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/config/editors.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-.. _editors:
-
-====================
-Editor configuration
-====================
-
-IPython can integrate with text editors in a number of different ways:
-
-* Editors (such as `(X)Emacs`_, vim_ and TextMate_) can
-  send code to IPython for execution.
-
-* IPython's ``%edit`` magic command can open an editor of choice to edit
-  a code block.
-
-The %edit command (and its alias %ed) will invoke the editor set in your
-environment as :envvar:`EDITOR`. If this variable is not set, it will default
-to vi under Linux/Unix and to notepad under Windows. You may want to set this
-variable properly and to a lightweight editor which doesn't take too long to
-start (that is, something other than a new instance of Emacs). This way you
-can edit multi-line code quickly and with the power of a real editor right
-inside IPython.
-
-You can also control the editor by setting :attr:`TerminalInteractiveShell.editor`
-in :file:`ipython_config.py`.
-
-TextMate
-========
-
-Currently, TextMate support in IPython is broken.  It used to work well,
-but the code has been moved to :mod:`IPython.quarantine` until it is updated.
-
-Vim
-===
-
-Paul Ivanov's `vim-ipython <https://github.com/ivanov/vim-ipython>`_ provides
-powerful IPython integration for vim.
-
-.. _emacs:
-
-(X)Emacs
-========
-
-If you are a dedicated Emacs user, and want to use Emacs when IPython's
-``%edit`` magic command is called you should set up the Emacs server so that
-new requests are handled by the original process. This means that almost no
-time is spent in handling the request (assuming an Emacs process is already
-running). For this to work, you need to set your EDITOR environment variable
-to 'emacsclient'. The code below, supplied by Francois Pinard, can then be
-used in your :file:`.emacs` file to enable the server::
-
-    (defvar server-buffer-clients)
-    (when (and (fboundp 'server-start) (string-equal (getenv "TERM") 'xterm))
-      (server-start)
-      (defun fp-kill-server-with-buffer-routine ()
-        (and server-buffer-clients (server-done)))
-      (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'fp-kill-server-with-buffer-routine))
-
-Thanks to the work of Alexander Schmolck and Prabhu Ramachandran,
-currently (X)Emacs and IPython get along very well in other ways.
-
-.. note::
-
-    You will need to use a recent enough version of :file:`python-mode.el`,
-    along with the file :file:`ipython.el`. You can check that the version you
-    have of :file:`python-mode.el` is new enough by either looking at the
-    revision number in the file itself, or asking for it in (X)Emacs via ``M-x
-    py-version``. Versions 4.68 and newer contain the necessary fixes for
-    proper IPython support.
-
-The file :file:`ipython.el` is included with the IPython distribution, in the
-directory :file:`docs/emacs`. Once you put these files in your Emacs path, all
-you need in your :file:`.emacs` file is::
-
-    (require 'ipython)
-
-This should give you full support for executing code snippets via
-IPython, opening IPython as your Python shell via ``C-c !``, etc.
-
-You can customize the arguments passed to the IPython instance at startup by
-setting the ``py-python-command-args`` variable.  For example, to start always
-in ``pylab`` mode with hardcoded light-background colors, you can use::
-
-    (setq py-python-command-args '("-pylab" "-colors" "LightBG"))
-
-If you happen to get garbage instead of colored prompts as described in
-the previous section, you may need to set also in your :file:`.emacs` file::
-
-    (setq ansi-color-for-comint-mode t)
-
-Notes on emacs support:
-
-.. This looks hopelessly out of date - can someone update it?
-
-* There is one caveat you should be aware of: you must start the IPython shell
-  before attempting to execute any code regions via ``C-c |``. Simply type
-  ``C-c !`` to start IPython before passing any code regions to the
-  interpreter, and you shouldn't experience any problems. This is due to a bug
-  in Python itself, which has been fixed for Python 2.3, but exists as of
-  Python 2.2.2 (reported as SF bug [ 737947 ]).
-
-* The (X)Emacs support is maintained by Alexander Schmolck, so all
-  comments/requests should be directed to him through the IPython mailing
-  lists.
-
-* This code is still somewhat experimental so it's a bit rough around the
-  edges (although in practice, it works quite well).
-
-* Be aware that if you customized ``py-python-command`` previously, this value
-  will override what :file:`ipython.el` does (because loading the customization
-  variables comes later).
-
-.. _`(X)Emacs`: http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/
-.. _TextMate: http://macromates.com/
-.. _vim: http://www.vim.org/
diff --git a/docs/source/config/eventloops.rst b/docs/source/config/eventloops.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6104ba09bc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/config/eventloops.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+================================
+Integrating with GUI event loops
+================================
+
+When the user types ``%gui qt``, IPython integrates itself with the Qt event
+loop, so you can use both a GUI and an interactive prompt together. IPython
+supports a number of common GUI toolkits, and it is possible to integrate
+other event loops without modifying IPython itself.
+
+Supported event loops include ``qt5``, ``qt6``, ``gtk2``, ``gtk3``, ``gtk4``,
+``wx``, ``osx`` and ``tk``. Make sure the event loop you specify matches the
+GUI toolkit used by your own code.
+
+.. note::
+
+   ``gtk2`` is deprecated and GTK3 or GTK4 should be used instead for new projects.
+
+To make IPython GUI event loop integration occur automatically at every
+startup, set the ``c.InteractiveShellApp.gui`` configuration key in your
+IPython profile (see :ref:`setting_config`).
+
+If the event loop you use is supported by IPython, turning on event loop
+integration follows the steps just described whether you use Terminal IPython
+or an IPython kernel.
+
+However, the way Terminal IPython handles event loops is very different from
+the way IPython kernel does, so if you need to integrate with a new kind of
+event loop, different steps are needed to integrate with each.
+
+Integrating with a new event loop in the terminal
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+.. versionchanged:: 5.0
+
+   There is a new API for event loop integration using prompt_toolkit.
+
+In the terminal, IPython uses prompt_toolkit to prompt the user for input.
+prompt_toolkit provides hooks to integrate with an external event loop.
+
+To integrate an event loop, define a function which runs the GUI event loop
+until there is input waiting for prompt_toolkit to process. There are two ways
+to detect this condition::
+
+    # Polling for input.
+    def inputhook(context):
+        while not context.input_is_ready():
+            # Replace this with the appropriate call for the event loop:
+            iterate_loop_once()
+
+    # Using a file descriptor to notify the event loop to stop.
+    def inputhook2(context):
+        fd = context.fileno()
+        # Replace the functions below with those for the event loop.
+        add_file_reader(fd, callback=stop_the_loop)
+        run_the_loop()
+
+Once you have defined this function, register it with IPython:
+
+.. currentmodule:: IPython.terminal.pt_inputhooks
+
+.. function:: register(name, inputhook)
+
+   Register the function *inputhook* as the event loop integration for the
+   GUI *name*. If ``name='foo'``, then the user can enable this integration
+   by running ``%gui foo``.
+
+
+Integrating with a new event loop in the kernel
+-----------------------------------------------
+
+The kernel runs its own event loop, so event loop integration is handled by
+`ipykernel <https://ipykernel.readthedocs.io/>`__ rather than by IPython
+itself.
+
+To integrate a new toolkit, write a function that takes a single argument,
+the IPython kernel instance, and starts the GUI event loop. The function is
+responsible for arranging to give control back to the kernel when there is
+work for it to do — for example by watching the file descriptor of the
+kernel's shell socket from the GUI event loop, or by yielding back to the
+kernel at least every ``kernel._poll_interval`` seconds.
+
+Decorate this function with :func:`ipykernel.eventloops.register_integration`,
+passing in the names you wish to register it for; if you register it as
+``'foo'``, users can enable the integration by running ``%gui foo``. A
+matching exit function, which stops the GUI event loop so that the kernel can
+switch to another one, can be registered with the ``@loop_foo.exit``
+decorator.
+
+Writing such an integration robustly is beyond the scope of this document;
+the existing integrations in :mod:`ipykernel.eventloops` (Qt, Tk, GTK, wx,
+Cocoa, asyncio) are the best reference.
diff --git a/docs/source/config/extensions/autoreload.rst b/docs/source/config/extensions/autoreload.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3b354898298
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/config/extensions/autoreload.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+.. _extensions_autoreload:
+
+==========
+autoreload
+==========
+
+.. magic:: autoreload
+
+.. automodule:: IPython.extensions.autoreload
diff --git a/docs/source/config/extensions/autoreload.txt b/docs/source/config/extensions/autoreload.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 619605e8346..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/config/extensions/autoreload.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-.. _extensions_autoreload:
-
-==========
-autoreload
-==========
-
-.. automodule:: IPython.extensions.autoreload
diff --git a/docs/source/config/extensions/cythonmagic.txt b/docs/source/config/extensions/cythonmagic.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f6b76fba78a..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/config/extensions/cythonmagic.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-.. _extensions_cythonmagic:
-
-===========
-cythonmagic
-===========
-
-.. automodule:: IPython.extensions.cythonmagic
diff --git a/docs/source/config/extensions/index.rst b/docs/source/config/extensions/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a3b10ba8f85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/config/extensions/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+.. _extensions_overview:
+
+==================
+IPython extensions
+==================
+
+A level above configuration are IPython extensions, Python modules which modify
+the behaviour of the shell. They are referred to by an importable module name,
+and can be placed anywhere you'd normally import from.
+
+Getting extensions
+==================
+
+A few important extensions are :ref:`bundled with IPython <bundled_extensions>`.
+Others can be found on the `extensions index
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/wiki/Extensions-Index>`_ on the wiki, and
+the `Framework :: IPython classifier <https://pypi.org/search/?c=Framework+%3A%3A+IPython>`_
+on PyPI.
+
+Extensions on PyPI can be installed using ``pip``, like any other Python package.
+
+Using extensions
+================
+
+To load an extension while IPython is running, use the ``%load_ext`` magic:
+
+.. sourcecode:: ipython
+
+    In [1]: %load_ext myextension
+
+To load it each time IPython starts, list it in your configuration file::
+
+    c.InteractiveShellApp.extensions = [
+        'myextension'
+    ]
+
+Writing extensions
+==================
+
+An IPython extension is an importable Python module that has a couple of special
+functions to load and unload it. Here is a template::
+
+    # myextension.py
+
+    def load_ipython_extension(ipython):
+        # The `ipython` argument is the currently active `InteractiveShell`
+        # instance, which can be used in any way. This allows you to register
+        # new magics or aliases, for example.
+        pass
+
+    def unload_ipython_extension(ipython):
+        # If you want your extension to be unloadable, put that logic here.
+        pass
+
+This :func:`load_ipython_extension` function is called after your extension is
+imported, and the currently active :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell`
+instance is passed as the only argument. You can do anything you want with
+IPython at that point.
+
+:func:`load_ipython_extension` will not be called again if the users use
+`%load_ext`.  The user has to explicitly ask the extension to be
+reloaded (with `%reload_ext`). In cases where the user asks the extension to
+be reloaded, the extension will be unloaded (with
+`unload_ipython_extension`), and loaded again.
+
+Useful :class:`InteractiveShell` methods include :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.register_magic_function`,
+:meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.push` (to add variables to the user namespace) and
+:meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.drop_by_id` (to remove variables on unloading).
+
+.. seealso::
+
+   :ref:`defining_magics`
+
+You can put your extension modules anywhere you want, as long as they can be
+imported by Python's standard import mechanism.
+
+When your extension is ready for general use, please add it to the `extensions
+index <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/wiki/Extensions-Index>`_. We also
+encourage you to upload it to PyPI and use the ``Framework :: IPython``
+classifier, so that users can install it with standard packaging tools.
+
+.. _bundled_extensions:
+
+Extensions bundled with IPython
+===============================
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   autoreload
+   storemagic
+
+* ``octavemagic`` used to be bundled, but is now part of `oct2py <https://blink1073.github.io/oct2py/>`_.
+  Use ``%load_ext oct2py.ipython`` to load it.
+* ``rmagic`` is now part of `rpy2 <https://rpy2.github.io/>`_. Use
+  ``%load_ext rpy2.ipython`` to load it, and see :mod:`rpy2.ipython.rmagic` for
+  details of how to use it.
+* ``cythonmagic`` used to be bundled, but is now part of `cython <https://github.com/cython/cython/>`_
+  Use ``%load_ext Cython`` to load it.
+* ``sympyprinting`` used to be a bundled extension, but you should now use
+  :func:`sympy.init_printing` instead.
diff --git a/docs/source/config/extensions/index.txt b/docs/source/config/extensions/index.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 361fbee077c..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/config/extensions/index.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-.. _extensions_overview:
-
-==================
-IPython extensions
-==================
-
-A level above configuration are IPython extensions, Python modules which modify
-the behaviour of the shell. They are referred to by an importable module name,
-and can be placed anywhere you'd normally import from, or in
-``$IPYTHONDIR/extensions/``.
-
-Getting extensions
-==================
-
-A few important extensions are :ref:`bundled with IPython <bundled_extensions>`.
-Others can be found on the `extensions index
-<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/wiki/Extensions-Index>`_ on the wiki, and installed with
-the ``%install_ext`` magic function.
-
-Using extensions
-================
-
-To load an extension while IPython is running, use the ``%load_ext`` magic:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [1]: %load_ext myextension
-
-To load it each time IPython starts, list it in your configuration file::
-
-    c.InteractiveShellApp.extensions = [
-        'myextension'
-    ]
-
-Writing extensions
-==================
-
-An IPython extension is an importable Python module that has a couple of special
-functions to load and unload it. Here is a template::
-
-    # myextension.py
-
-    def load_ipython_extension(ipython):
-        # The `ipython` argument is the currently active `InteractiveShell`
-        # instance, which can be used in any way. This allows you to register
-        # new magics or aliases, for example.
-
-    def unload_ipython_extension(ipython):
-        # If you want your extension to be unloadable, put that logic here.
-
-This :func:`load_ipython_extension` function is called after your extension is
-imported, and the currently active :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell`
-instance is passed as the only argument. You can do anything you want with
-IPython at that point.
-
-:func:`load_ipython_extension` will be called again if you load or reload
-the extension again. It is up to the extension author to add code to manage
-that.
-
-Useful :class:`InteractiveShell` methods include :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.define_magic`, 
-:meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.push` (to add variables to the user namespace) and 
-:meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.drop_by_id` (to remove variables on unloading).
-
-You can put your extension modules anywhere you want, as long as they can be
-imported by Python's standard import mechanism. However, to make it easy to
-write extensions, you can also put your extensions in
-``os.path.join(ip.ipython_dir, 'extensions')``. This directory is added to
-``sys.path`` automatically.
-
-When your extension is ready for general use, please add it to the `extensions
-index <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/wiki/Extensions-Index>`_.
-
-.. _bundled_extensions:
-
-Extensions bundled with IPython
-===============================
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
-
-   autoreload
-   cythonmagic
-   octavemagic
-   rmagic
-   storemagic
-   sympyprinting
diff --git a/docs/source/config/extensions/octavemagic.txt b/docs/source/config/extensions/octavemagic.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a13330f16f3..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/config/extensions/octavemagic.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-.. _extensions_octavemagic:
-
-===========
-octavemagic
-===========
-
-.. automodule:: IPython.extensions.octavemagic
diff --git a/docs/source/config/extensions/rmagic.txt b/docs/source/config/extensions/rmagic.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e4e2e5a93a..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/config/extensions/rmagic.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-.. _extensions_rmagic:
-
-===========
-rmagic
-===========
-
-.. automodule:: IPython.extensions.rmagic
diff --git a/docs/source/config/extensions/storemagic.rst b/docs/source/config/extensions/storemagic.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5037e3d3563
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/config/extensions/storemagic.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+.. _extensions_storemagic:
+
+==========
+storemagic
+==========
+
+.. automodule:: IPython.extensions.storemagic
+
+.. automethod:: StoreMagics.store
diff --git a/docs/source/config/extensions/storemagic.txt b/docs/source/config/extensions/storemagic.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 1698104b9df..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/config/extensions/storemagic.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-.. _extensions_storemagic:
-
-==========
-storemagic
-==========
-
-.. automodule:: IPython.extensions.storemagic
-   :members: store
diff --git a/docs/source/config/extensions/sympyprinting.txt b/docs/source/config/extensions/sympyprinting.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d32f6dbf5d0..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/config/extensions/sympyprinting.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-.. _extensions_sympyprinting:
-
-=============
-sympyprinting
-=============
-
-.. automodule:: IPython.extensions.sympyprinting
diff --git a/docs/source/config/index.rst b/docs/source/config/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..28e6994cc21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/config/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+.. _config_index:
+
+===============================
+Configuration and customization
+===============================
+
+Configuring IPython
+-------------------
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+
+   intro
+   options/index
+   shortcuts/index
+   details
+
+.. seealso::
+
+   :doc:`/development/config`
+      Technical details of the config system.
+
+Extending and integrating with IPython
+--------------------------------------
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+
+   extensions/index
+   integrating
+   custommagics
+   shell_mimerenderer
+   inputtransforms
+   callbacks
+   eventloops
diff --git a/docs/source/config/index.txt b/docs/source/config/index.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e0a230e142..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/config/index.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.. _config_index:
-
-===============================
-Configuration and customization
-===============================
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 2
-
-   overview.txt
-   extensions/index.txt
-   ipython.txt
-   integrating.txt
-   editors.txt
-   inputtransforms.txt
-   old.txt
diff --git a/docs/source/config/inputtransforms.rst b/docs/source/config/inputtransforms.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..532adc92687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/config/inputtransforms.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+
+===========================
+Custom input transformation
+===========================
+
+IPython extends Python syntax to allow things like magic commands, and help with
+the ``?`` syntax. There are several ways to customise how the user's input is
+processed into Python code to be executed.
+
+These hooks are mainly for other projects using IPython as the core of their
+interactive interface. Using them carelessly can easily break IPython!
+
+String based transformations
+============================
+
+.. currentmodule:: IPython.core.inputtransformer2
+
+When the user enters code, it is first processed as a string. By the
+end of this stage, it must be valid Python syntax.
+
+.. versionchanged:: 7.0
+
+   The API for string and token-based transformations has been completely
+   redesigned. Any third party code extending input transformation will need to
+   be rewritten. The new API is, hopefully, simpler.
+
+String based transformations are functions which accept a list of strings:
+each string is a single line of the input cell, including its line ending.
+The transformation function should return output in the same structure.
+
+These transformations are in two groups, accessible as attributes of
+the :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell` instance.
+Each group is a list of transformation functions.
+
+* ``input_transformers_cleanup`` run first on input, to do things like stripping
+  prompts and leading indents from copied code. It may not be possible at this
+  stage to parse the input as valid Python code.
+* Then IPython runs its own transformations to handle its special syntax, like
+  ``%magics`` and ``!system`` commands. This part does not expose extension
+  points.
+* ``input_transformers_post`` run as the last step, to do things like converting
+  float literals into decimal objects. These may attempt to parse the input as
+  Python code.
+
+These transformers may raise :exc:`SyntaxError` if the input code is invalid, but
+in most cases it is clearer to pass unrecognised code through unmodified and let
+Python's own parser decide whether it is valid.
+
+For example, imagine we want to obfuscate our code by reversing each line, so
+we'd write ``)5(f =+ a`` instead of ``a += f(5)``. Here's how we could swap it
+back the right way before IPython tries to run it::
+
+    def reverse_line_chars(lines):
+        new_lines = []
+        for line in lines:
+            chars = line[:-1]  # the newline needs to stay at the end
+            new_lines.append(chars[::-1] + '\n')
+        return new_lines
+
+To start using this::
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.input_transformers_cleanup.append(reverse_line_chars)
+
+.. versionadded:: 7.17
+
+    input_transformers can now have an attribute ``has_side_effects`` set to
+    `True`, which will prevent the transformers from being ran when IPython is
+    trying to guess whether the user input is complete.
+
+
+
+AST transformations
+===================
+
+After the code has been parsed as Python syntax, you can use Python's powerful
+*Abstract Syntax Tree* tools to modify it. Subclass :class:`ast.NodeTransformer`,
+and add an instance to ``shell.ast_transformers``.
+
+This example wraps integer literals in an ``Integer`` class, which is useful for
+mathematical frameworks that want to handle e.g. ``1/3`` as a precise fraction::
+
+
+    class IntegerWrapper(ast.NodeTransformer):
+        """Wraps all integers in a call to Integer()"""
+        def visit_Constant(self, node):
+            if isinstance(node.value, int):
+                return ast.Call(func=ast.Name(id='Integer', ctx=ast.Load()),
+                                args=[node], keywords=[])
+            return node
diff --git a/docs/source/config/inputtransforms.txt b/docs/source/config/inputtransforms.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a28c13d00a4..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/config/inputtransforms.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-
-===========================
-Custom input transformation
-===========================
-
-IPython extends Python syntax to allow things like magic commands, and help with
-the ``?`` syntax. There are several ways to customise how the user's input is
-processed into Python code to be executed.
-
-These hooks are mainly for other projects using IPython as the core of their
-interactive interface. Using them carelessly can easily break IPython!
-
-String based transformations
-============================
-
-.. currentmodule:: IPython.core.inputtransforms
-
-When the user enters a line of code, it is first processed as a string. By the
-end of this stage, it must be valid Python syntax.
-
-These transformers all subclass :class:`IPython.core.inputtransformer.InputTransformer`,
-and are used by :class:`IPython.core.inputsplitter.IPythonInputSplitter`.
-
-These transformers act in three groups, stored separately as lists of instances
-in attributes of :class:`~IPython.core.inputsplitter.IPythonInputSplitter`:
-
-* ``physical_line_transforms`` act on the lines as the user enters them. For
-  example, these strip Python prompts from examples pasted in.
-* ``logical_line_transforms`` act on lines as connected by explicit line
-  continuations, i.e. ``\`` at the end of physical lines. They are skipped
-  inside multiline Python statements. This is the point where IPython recognises
-  ``%magic`` commands, for instance.
-* ``python_line_transforms`` act on blocks containing complete Python statements.
-  Multi-line strings, lists and function calls are reassembled before being
-  passed to these, but note that function and class *definitions* are still a
-  series of separate statements. IPython does not use any of these by default.
-
-An InteractiveShell instance actually has two
-:class:`~IPython.core.inputsplitter.IPythonInputSplitter` instances, as the
-attributes :attr:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.input_splitter`,
-to tell when a block of input is complete, and
-:attr:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.input_transformer_manager`,
-to transform complete cells. If you add a transformer, you should make sure that
-it gets added to both.
-
-Stateless transformations
--------------------------
-
-The simplest kind of transformations work one line at a time. Write a function
-which takes a line and returns a line, and decorate it with
-:meth:`StatelessInputTransformer.wrap`::
-
-    @StatelessInputTransformer.wrap
-    def my_special_commands(line):
-        if line.startswith("¬"):
-            return "specialcommand(" + repr(line) + ")"
-        return line
-
-The decorator returns a factory function which will produce instances of
-:class:`~IPython.core.inputtransformer.StatelessInputTransformer` using your
-function.
-
-Coroutine transformers
-----------------------
-
-More advanced transformers can be written as coroutines. The coroutine will be
-sent each line in turn, followed by ``None`` to reset it. It can yield lines, or
-``None`` if it is accumulating text to yield at a later point. When reset, it
-should give up any code it has accumulated.
-
-This code in IPython strips a constant amount of leading indentation from each
-line in a cell::
-
-    @CoroutineInputTransformer.wrap
-    def leading_indent():
-        """Remove leading indentation.
-        
-        If the first line starts with a spaces or tabs, the same whitespace will be
-        removed from each following line until it is reset.
-        """
-        space_re = re.compile(r'^[ \t]+')
-        line = ''
-        while True:
-            line = (yield line)
-            
-            if line is None:
-                continue
-            
-            m = space_re.match(line)
-            if m:
-                space = m.group(0)
-                while line is not None:
-                    if line.startswith(space):
-                        line = line[len(space):]
-                    line = (yield line)
-            else:
-                # No leading spaces - wait for reset
-                while line is not None:
-                    line = (yield line)
-
-    leading_indent.look_in_string = True
-
-Token-based transformers
-------------------------
-
-There is an experimental framework that takes care of tokenizing and
-untokenizing lines of code. Define a function that accepts a list of tokens, and
-returns an iterable of output tokens, and decorate it with
-:meth:`TokenInputTransformer.wrap`. These should only be used in
-``python_line_transforms``.
-
-AST transformations
-===================
-
-After the code has been parsed as Python syntax, you can use Python's powerful
-*Abstract Syntax Tree* tools to modify it. Subclass :class:`ast.NodeTransformer`,
-and add an instance to ``shell.ast_transformers``.
-
-This example wraps integer literals in an ``Integer`` class, which is useful for
-mathematical frameworks that want to handle e.g. ``1/3`` as a precise fraction::
-
-
-    class IntegerWrapper(ast.NodeTransformer):
-        """Wraps all integers in a call to Integer()"""
-        def visit_Num(self, node):
-            if isinstance(node.n, int):
-                return ast.Call(func=ast.Name(id='Integer', ctx=ast.Load()),
-                                args=[node], keywords=[])
-            return node
diff --git a/docs/source/config/integrating.rst b/docs/source/config/integrating.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..49345ca375c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/config/integrating.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+.. _integrating:
+
+=====================================
+Integrating your objects with IPython
+=====================================
+
+Tab completion
+==============
+
+To change the attributes displayed by tab-completing your object, define a
+``__dir__(self)`` method for it. For more details, see the documentation of the
+built-in :external+python:py:func:`dir`
+
+You can also customise key completions for your objects, e.g. pressing tab after
+``obj["a``. To do so, define a method ``_ipython_key_completions_()``, which
+returns a list of objects which are possible keys in a subscript expression
+``obj[key]``.
+
+.. versionadded:: 5.0
+   Custom key completions
+
+.. _integrating_rich_display:
+
+Rich display
+============
+
+Custom methods
+--------------
+
+IPython can display richer representations of objects.
+To do this, you can define ``_ipython_display_()``, or any of a number of
+``_repr_*_()`` methods.
+Note that these are surrounded by single, not double underscores.
+
+
+.. list-table:: Supported ``_repr_*_`` methods
+   :widths: 20 15 15 15
+   :header-rows: 1
+
+   * - Format
+     - REPL
+     - Notebook
+     - Qt Console
+   * - ``_repr_pretty_``
+     - yes
+     - yes
+     - yes
+   * - ``_repr_svg_``
+     - no
+     - yes
+     - yes
+   * - ``_repr_png_``
+     - no
+     - yes
+     - yes
+   * - ``_repr_jpeg_``
+     - no
+     - yes
+     - yes
+   * - ``_repr_html_``
+     - no
+     - yes
+     - no
+   * - ``_repr_javascript_``
+     - no
+     - yes
+     - no
+   * - ``_repr_markdown_``
+     - no
+     - yes
+     - no
+   * - ``_repr_latex_``
+     - no
+     - yes
+     - no
+   * - ``_repr_mimebundle_``
+     - no
+     - ?
+     - ?
+
+If the methods don't exist, the standard ``repr()`` is used.
+If a method exists and returns :py:data:`None`, it is treated the same as if it does not exist.
+In general, *all* available formatters will be called when an object is displayed,
+and it is up to the UI to select which to display.
+A given formatter should not generally change its output based on what other formats are available -
+that should be handled at a different level, such as the :class:`~.DisplayFormatter`, or configuration.
+
+``_repr_*_`` methods should *return* data of the expected format and have no side effects.
+For example, ``_repr_html_`` should return HTML as a `str` and ``_repr_png_`` should return PNG data as `bytes`.
+
+If you wish to take control of display via your own side effects, use ``_ipython_display_()``.
+
+For example::
+
+    class Shout(object):
+        def __init__(self, text):
+            self.text = text
+
+        def _repr_html_(self):
+            return "<h1>" + self.text + "</h1>"
+
+
+Special methods
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Pretty printing
+"""""""""""""""
+
+To customize how your object is pretty-printed, add a ``_repr_pretty_`` method
+to the class.
+The method should accept a pretty printer, and a boolean that indicates whether
+the printer detected a cycle.
+The method should act on the printer to produce your customized pretty output.
+Here is an example::
+
+    class MyObject(object):
+
+        def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
+            if cycle:
+                p.text('MyObject(...)')
+            else:
+                p.text('MyObject[...]')
+
+For details on how to use the pretty printer, see :py:mod:`IPython.lib.pretty`.
+
+More powerful methods
+"""""""""""""""""""""
+
+.. class:: MyObject
+
+   .. method:: _repr_mimebundle_(include=None, exclude=None)
+
+     Should return a dictionary of multiple formats, keyed by mimetype, or a tuple
+     of two dictionaries: *data, metadata* (see :ref:`integrating_metadata`).
+     If this returns something, other ``_repr_*_`` methods are ignored.
+     The method should take keyword arguments ``include`` and ``exclude``, though
+     it is not required to respect them.
+
+   .. method:: _ipython_display_()
+
+      Displays the object as a side effect; the return value is ignored. If this
+      is defined, all other display methods are ignored.
+
+
+.. _integrating_metadata:
+
+Metadata
+^^^^^^^^
+
+We often want to provide frontends with guidance on how to display the data. To
+support this, ``_repr_*_()`` methods (except ``_repr_pretty_``) can also return a ``(data, metadata)``
+tuple where ``metadata`` is a dictionary containing arbitrary key-value pairs for
+the frontend to interpret. An example use case is ``_repr_jpeg_()``, which can
+be set to return a jpeg image and a ``{'height': 400, 'width': 600}`` dictionary
+to inform the frontend how to size the image.
+
+
+
+.. _third_party_formatting:
+
+Formatters for third-party types
+--------------------------------
+
+The user can also register formatters for types without modifying the class::
+
+    from bar.baz import Foo
+
+    def foo_html(obj):
+        return '<marquee>Foo object %s</marquee>' % obj.name
+
+    html_formatter = get_ipython().display_formatter.formatters['text/html']
+    html_formatter.for_type(Foo, foo_html)
+
+    # Or register a type without importing it - this does the same as above:
+    html_formatter.for_type_by_name('bar.baz', 'Foo', foo_html)
+
+Custom exception tracebacks
+===========================
+
+Rarely, you might want to display a custom traceback when reporting an
+exception. To do this, define the custom traceback using
+`_render_traceback_(self)` method which returns a list of strings, one string
+for each line of the traceback. For example, the `ipyparallel
+<https://ipyparallel.readthedocs.io/>`__ a parallel computing framework for
+IPython, does this to display errors from multiple engines.
+
+Please be conservative in using this feature; by replacing the default traceback
+you may hide important information from the user.
diff --git a/docs/source/config/integrating.txt b/docs/source/config/integrating.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c2c4b585c70..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/config/integrating.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-.. _integrating:
-
-=====================================
-Integrating your objects with IPython
-=====================================
-
-Tab completion
-==============
-
-To change the attributes displayed by tab-completing your object, define a
-``__dir__(self)`` method for it. For more details, see the documentation of the
-built-in `dir() function <http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#dir>`_.
-
-Rich display
-============
-
-The notebook and the Qt console can display richer representations of objects.
-To use this, you can define any of a number of ``_repr_*_()`` methods. Note that
-these are surrounded by single, not double underscores.
-
-Both the notebook and the Qt console can display ``svg``, ``png`` and ``jpeg``
-representations. The notebook can also display ``html``, ``javascript``,
-and ``latex``. If the methods don't exist, or return ``None``, it falls
-back to a standard ``repr()``.
-
-For example::
-
-    class Shout(object):
-        def __init__(self, text):
-            self.text = text
-        
-        def _repr_html_(self):
-            return "<h1>" + self.text + "</h1>"
-
-Custom exception tracebacks
-===========================
-
-Rarely, you might want to display a different traceback with an exception -
-IPython's own parallel computing framework does this to display errors from the
-engines. To do this, define a ``_render_traceback_(self)`` method which returns
-a list of strings, each containing one line of the traceback.
-
-Please be conservative in using this feature; by replacing the default traceback
-you may hide important information from the user.
diff --git a/docs/source/config/intro.rst b/docs/source/config/intro.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bf2f254c0be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/config/intro.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+=====================================
+Introduction to IPython configuration
+=====================================
+
+.. _setting_config:
+
+Setting configurable options
+============================
+
+Many of IPython's classes have configurable attributes (see
+:doc:`options/index` for the list). These can be
+configured in several ways.
+
+Python configuration files
+--------------------------
+
+To create the blank configuration files, run::
+
+    ipython profile create [profilename]
+
+If you leave out the profile name, the files will be created for the
+``default`` profile (see :ref:`profiles`). These will typically be located in
+:file:`~/.ipython/profile_default/`, and will be named
+:file:`ipython_config.py`, for historical reasons you may also find files
+named with IPython prefix instead of Jupyter:
+:file:`ipython_notebook_config.py`, etc. The settings in
+:file:`ipython_config.py` apply to all IPython commands.
+
+By default, configuration files are fully featured Python scripts that can
+execute arbitrary code, the main usage is to set value on the configuration
+object ``c`` which exist in your configuration file.
+
+You can then configure class attributes like this::
+
+    c.InteractiveShell.automagic = False
+
+Be careful with spelling--incorrect names will simply be ignored, with
+no error.
+
+To add to a collection which may have already been defined elsewhere or have
+default values, you can use methods like those found on lists, dicts and
+sets: append, extend, :meth:`~traitlets.config.LazyConfigValue.prepend` (like
+extend, but at the front), add and update (which works both for dicts and
+sets)::
+
+    c.InteractiveShellApp.extensions.append('Cython')
+
+.. versionadded:: 2.0
+   list, dict and set methods for config values
+
+Example configuration file
+``````````````````````````
+
+::
+
+    # sample ipython_config.py
+
+    c.TerminalIPythonApp.display_banner = True
+    c.Application.log_level = 20
+    c.InteractiveShellApp.extensions = [
+        'myextension'
+    ]
+    c.InteractiveShellApp.exec_lines = [
+        'import numpy',
+        'import scipy'
+    ]
+    c.InteractiveShellApp.exec_files = [
+        'mycode.py',
+        'fancy.ipy'
+    ]
+    c.InteractiveShell.colors = 'lightbg'
+    c.InteractiveShell.xmode = 'Context'
+    c.TerminalInteractiveShell.confirm_exit = False
+    c.TerminalInteractiveShell.editor = 'nano'
+
+    c.PrefilterManager.multi_line_specials = True
+
+    c.AliasManager.user_aliases = [
+     ('la', 'ls -al')
+    ]
+
+JSON Configuration files
+------------------------
+
+In case where executability of configuration can be problematic, or
+configurations need to be modified programmatically, IPython also support a
+limited set of functionalities via ``.json`` configuration files.
+
+You can define most of the configuration options via a JSON object whose
+hierarchy represents the value you would normally set on the ``c`` object of
+``.py`` configuration files. The following ``ipython_config.json`` file::
+
+    {
+        "InteractiveShell": {
+            "colors": "lightbg"
+        },
+        "InteractiveShellApp": {
+            "extensions": [
+                "myextension"
+            ]
+        },
+        "TerminalInteractiveShell": {
+            "editor": "nano"
+        }
+    }
+
+Is equivalent to the following ``ipython_config.py``::
+
+    c.InteractiveShell.colors = 'lightbg'
+    c.InteractiveShellApp.extensions = [
+        'myextension'
+    ]
+    c.TerminalInteractiveShell.editor = 'nano'
+
+
+Command line arguments
+----------------------
+
+Every configurable value can be set from the command line, using this
+syntax::
+
+    ipython --ClassName.attribute=value
+
+Many frequently used options have short aliases and flags, such as
+``--matplotlib`` (to integrate with a matplotlib GUI event loop) or
+``--pdb`` (automatic post-mortem debugging of exceptions).
+
+To see all of these abbreviated options, run::
+
+    ipython --help
+    jupyter notebook --help
+    # etc.
+
+Options specified at the command line, in either format, override
+options set in a configuration file.
+
+The config magic
+----------------
+
+You can also modify config from inside IPython, using a magic command::
+
+    %config IPCompleter.use_jedi = False
+
+At present, this only affects the current session - changes you make to
+config are not saved anywhere. Also, some options are only read when
+IPython starts, so they can't be changed like this.
+
+.. _configure_start_ipython:
+
+Running IPython from Python
+----------------------------
+
+If you are using :ref:`embedding` to start IPython from a normal
+python file, you can set configuration options the same way as in a
+config file by creating a traitlets :class:`Config` object and passing it to
+start_ipython like in the example below.
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../../examples/Embedding/start_ipython_config.py
+    :language: python
+
+.. _profiles:
+
+Profiles
+========
+
+IPython can use multiple profiles, with separate configuration and
+history. By default, if you don't specify a profile, IPython always runs
+in the ``default`` profile. To use a new profile::
+
+    ipython profile create foo   # create the profile foo
+    ipython --profile=foo        # start IPython using the new profile
+
+Profiles are typically stored in :ref:`ipythondir`, but you can also keep
+a profile in the current working directory, for example to distribute it
+with a project. To find a profile directory on the filesystem::
+
+    ipython locate profile foo
+
+.. _ipythondir:
+
+The IPython directory
+=====================
+
+IPython stores its files---config, command history and extensions---in
+the directory :file:`~/.ipython/` by default.
+
+.. envvar:: IPYTHONDIR
+
+   If set, this environment variable should be the path to a directory,
+   which IPython will use for user data. IPython will create it if it
+   does not exist.
+
+.. option:: --ipython-dir=<path>
+
+   This command line option can also be used to override the default
+   IPython directory.
+
+To see where IPython is looking for the IPython directory, use the command
+``ipython locate``, or the Python function :func:`IPython.paths.get_ipython_dir`.
+
+
+Systemwide configuration
+========================
+
+It can be useful to deploy systemwide ipython or ipykernel configuration
+when managing environment for many users. At startup time IPython and
+IPykernel will search for configuration file in multiple systemwide
+locations, mainly:
+
+  - ``/etc/ipython/``
+  - ``/usr/local/etc/ipython/``
+
+When the global install is a standalone python distribution it may also
+search in distribution specific location, for example:
+
+  - ``$ANACONDA_LOCATION/etc/ipython/``
+
+In those locations, Terminal IPython will look for a file called
+``ipython_config.py`` and ``ipython_config.json``, ipykernel will look for
+``ipython_kernel_config.py`` and ``ipython_kernel_config.json``.
+
+Configuration files are loaded in order and merged with configuration on
+later location taking precedence on earlier locations (that is to say a user
+can overwrite a systemwide configuration option).
+
+You can see all locations in which IPython is looking for configuration files
+by starting ipython in debug mode::
+
+    $ ipython --debug -c 'exit()'
+
+Identically with ipykernel though the command is currently blocking until
+this process is killed with ``Ctrl-\``::
+
+    $ python -m ipykernel --debug
diff --git a/docs/source/config/ipython.txt b/docs/source/config/ipython.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c518a1b8cc4..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/config/ipython.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-.. _configuring_ipython:
-
-===========================================================
-Configuring the :command:`ipython` command line application
-===========================================================
-
-This section contains information about how to configure the
-:command:`ipython` command line application. See the :ref:`configuration
-overview <config_overview>` for a more general description of the
-configuration system and configuration file format.
-
-The default configuration file for the :command:`ipython` command line application
-is :file:`profile_default/ipython_config.py` in your :ref:`IPython directory
-<ipython_dir>`. By setting the attributes in this file, you can configure the
-application. To create the default config file, run this command::
-
-    $ ipython profile create
-
-Most configuration attributes that this file accepts are associated with classes
-that are subclasses of :class:`~IPython.config.configurable.Configurable`.  
-
-Applications themselves are Configurable as well, so we will start with some
-application-level config.
-
-Application-level configuration
-===============================
-
-Assuming that your configuration file has the following at the top::
-
-    c = get_config()
-
-the following attributes are set application-wide:
-
-terminal IPython-only flags:
-
-:attr:`c.TerminalIPythonApp.display_banner`
-    A boolean that determined if the banner is printer when :command:`ipython`
-    is started.
-
-:attr:`c.TerminalIPythonApp.classic`
-    A boolean that determines if IPython starts in "classic" mode.  In this
-    mode, the prompts and everything mimic that of the normal :command:`python`
-    shell
-
-:attr:`c.TerminalIPythonApp.nosep`
-    A boolean that determines if there should be no blank lines between
-    prompts.
-
-:attr:`c.Application.log_level`
-    An integer that sets the detail of the logging level during the startup
-    of :command:`ipython`.  The default is 30 and the possible values are
-    (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50).  Higher is quieter and lower is more verbose.
-    This can also be set by the name of the logging level, e.g. INFO=20,
-    WARN=30.
-
-Some options, such as extensions and startup code, can be set for any
-application that starts an
-:class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell`. These apps are
-subclasses of :class:`~IPython.core.shellapp.InteractiveShellApp`. Since
-subclasses inherit configuration, setting a trait of
-:attr:`c.InteractiveShellApp` will affect all IPython applications, but if you
-want terminal IPython and the QtConsole to have different values, you can set
-them via :attr:`c.TerminalIPythonApp` and :attr:`c.IPKernelApp` respectively.
-
-
-:attr:`c.InteractiveShellApp.extensions`
-    A list of strings, each of which is an importable IPython extension. See
-    :ref:`extensions_overview` for more details about extensions.
-
-:attr:`c.InteractiveShellApp.exec_lines`
-    A list of strings, each of which is Python code that is run in the user's
-    namespace after IPython start. These lines can contain full IPython syntax
-    with magics, etc.
-
-:attr:`c.InteractiveShellApp.exec_files`
-    A list of strings, each of which is the full pathname of a ``.py`` or
-    ``.ipy`` file that will be executed as IPython starts. These files are run
-    in IPython in the user's namespace. Files with a ``.py`` extension need to
-    be pure Python. Files with a ``.ipy`` extension can have custom IPython
-    syntax (magics, etc.). These files need to be in the cwd, the ipythondir
-    or be absolute paths.
-
-Classes that can be configured
-==============================
-
-The following classes can also be configured in the configuration file for
-:command:`ipython`:
-
-* :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell`
-
-* :class:`~IPython.core.prefilter.PrefilterManager`
-
-* :class:`~IPython.core.alias.AliasManager`
-
-To see which attributes of these classes are configurable, please see the
-source code for these classes, the class docstrings or the sample
-configuration file :mod:`IPython.config.default.ipython_config`.
-
-Example
-=======
-
-For those who want to get a quick start, here is a sample
-:file:`ipython_config.py` that sets some of the common configuration
-attributes::
-
-    # sample ipython_config.py
-    c = get_config()
-
-    c.TerminalIPythonApp.display_banner = True
-    c.InteractiveShellApp.log_level = 20
-    c.InteractiveShellApp.extensions = [
-        'myextension'
-    ]
-    c.InteractiveShellApp.exec_lines = [
-        'import numpy',
-        'import scipy'
-    ]
-    c.InteractiveShellApp.exec_files = [
-        'mycode.py',
-        'fancy.ipy'
-    ]
-    c.InteractiveShell.autoindent = True
-    c.InteractiveShell.colors = 'LightBG'
-    c.InteractiveShell.confirm_exit = False
-    c.InteractiveShell.deep_reload = True
-    c.InteractiveShell.editor = 'nano'
-    c.InteractiveShell.xmode = 'Context'
-    
-    c.PromptManager.in_template  = 'In [\#]: '
-    c.PromptManager.in2_template = '   .\D.: '
-    c.PromptManager.out_template = 'Out[\#]: '
-    c.PromptManager.justify = True
-
-    c.PrefilterManager.multi_line_specials = True
-
-    c.AliasManager.user_aliases = [
-     ('la', 'ls -al')
-    ]
diff --git a/docs/source/config/old.txt b/docs/source/config/old.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index e166fbc15ec..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/config/old.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,231 +0,0 @@
-.. _initial config:
-
-=============================================================
-Outdated configuration information that might still be useful
-=============================================================
-
-.. warning::
-
-    All of the information in this file is outdated. Until the new
-    configuration system is better documented, this material is being kept.
-
-This section will help you set various things in your environment for
-your IPython sessions to be as efficient as possible. All of IPython's
-configuration information, along with several example files, is stored
-in a directory named by default $HOME/.config/ipython if $HOME/.config 
-exists (Linux), or $HOME/.ipython as a secondary default. You can change this by
-defining the environment variable IPYTHONDIR, or at runtime with the
-command line option -ipythondir.
-
-If all goes well, the first time you run IPython it should automatically create
-a user copy of the config directory for you, based on its builtin defaults. You
-can look at the files it creates to learn more about configuring the
-system. The main file you will modify to configure IPython's behavior is called
-ipythonrc (with a .ini extension under Windows), included for reference
-:ref:`here <ipythonrc>`. This file is very commented and has many variables you
-can change to suit your taste, you can find more details :ref:`here
-<customization>`. Here we discuss the basic things you will want to make sure
-things are working properly from the beginning.
-
-Color
-=====
-
-The default IPython configuration has most bells and whistles turned on
-(they're pretty safe). But there's one that may cause problems on some
-systems: the use of color on screen for displaying information. This is
-very useful, since IPython can show prompts and exception tracebacks
-with various colors, display syntax-highlighted source code, and in
-general make it easier to visually parse information.
-
-The following terminals seem to handle the color sequences fine:
-
-    * Linux main text console, KDE Konsole, Gnome Terminal, E-term,
-      rxvt, xterm.
-    * CDE terminal (tested under Solaris). This one boldfaces light colors.
-    * (X)Emacs buffers. See the emacs_ section for more details on
-      using IPython with (X)Emacs.
-    * A Windows (XP/2k) command prompt with pyreadline_.
-    * A Windows (XP/2k) CygWin shell. Although some users have reported
-      problems; it is not clear whether there is an issue for everyone
-      or only under specific configurations. If you have full color
-      support under cygwin, please post to the IPython mailing list so
-      this issue can be resolved for all users.
-
-.. _pyreadline: https://code.launchpad.net/pyreadline
-      
-These have shown problems:
-
-    * Windows command prompt in WinXP/2k logged into a Linux machine via
-      telnet or ssh.
-    * Windows native command prompt in WinXP/2k, without Gary Bishop's
-      extensions. Once Gary's readline library is installed, the normal
-      WinXP/2k command prompt works perfectly.
-
-Currently the following color schemes are available:
-
-    * NoColor: uses no color escapes at all (all escapes are empty '' ''
-      strings). This 'scheme' is thus fully safe to use in any terminal.
-    * Linux: works well in Linux console type environments: dark
-      background with light fonts. It uses bright colors for
-      information, so it is difficult to read if you have a light
-      colored background.
-    * LightBG: the basic colors are similar to those in the Linux scheme
-      but darker. It is easy to read in terminals with light backgrounds.
-
-IPython uses colors for two main groups of things: prompts and
-tracebacks which are directly printed to the terminal, and the object
-introspection system which passes large sets of data through a pager.
-
-Input/Output prompts and exception tracebacks
-=============================================
-
-You can test whether the colored prompts and tracebacks work on your
-system interactively by typing '%colors Linux' at the prompt (use
-'%colors LightBG' if your terminal has a light background). If the input
-prompt shows garbage like::
-
-    [0;32mIn [[1;32m1[0;32m]: [0;00m
-
-instead of (in color) something like::
-
-    In [1]:
-
-this means that your terminal doesn't properly handle color escape
-sequences. You can go to a 'no color' mode by typing '%colors NoColor'.
-
-You can try using a different terminal emulator program (Emacs users,
-see below). To permanently set your color preferences, edit the file
-$IPYTHONDIR/ipythonrc and set the colors option to the desired value.
-
-
-Object details (types, docstrings, source code, etc.)
-=====================================================
-
-IPython has a set of special functions for studying the objects you are working
-with, discussed in detail :ref:`here <dynamic_object_info>`. But this system
-relies on passing information which is longer than your screen through a data
-pager, such as the common Unix less and more programs. In order to be able to
-see this information in color, your pager needs to be properly configured. I
-strongly recommend using less instead of more, as it seems that more simply can
-not understand colored text correctly.
-
-In order to configure less as your default pager, do the following:
-
-   1. Set the environment PAGER variable to less.
-   2. Set the environment LESS variable to -r (plus any other options
-      you always want to pass to less by default). This tells less to
-      properly interpret control sequences, which is how color
-      information is given to your terminal.
-
-For the bash shell, add to your ~/.bashrc file the lines::
-
-    export PAGER=less
-    export LESS=-r
-
-For the csh or tcsh shells, add to your ~/.cshrc file the lines::
-
-    setenv PAGER less
-    setenv LESS -r
-    
-There is similar syntax for other Unix shells, look at your system
-documentation for details.
-
-If you are on a system which lacks proper data pagers (such as Windows),
-IPython will use a very limited builtin pager.
-
-.. _Prompts:
-
-Fine-tuning your prompt
-=======================
-
-IPython's prompts can be customized using a syntax similar to that of
-the bash shell. Many of bash's escapes are supported, as well as a few
-additional ones. We list them below::
-
-    \#
-        the prompt/history count number. This escape is automatically
-        wrapped in the coloring codes for the currently active color scheme. 
-    \N
-        the 'naked' prompt/history count number: this is just the number
-        itself, without any coloring applied to it. This lets you produce
-        numbered prompts with your own colors. 
-    \D
-        the prompt/history count, with the actual digits replaced by dots.
-        Used mainly in continuation prompts (prompt_in2) 
-    \w
-        the current working directory 
-    \W
-        the basename of current working directory 
-    \Xn
-        where $n=0\ldots5.$ The current working directory, with $HOME
-        replaced by ~, and filtered out to contain only $n$ path elements 
-    \Yn
-        Similar to \Xn, but with the $n+1$ element included if it is ~ (this
-        is similar to the behavior of the %cn escapes in tcsh) 
-    \u
-        the username of the current user 
-    \$
-        if the effective UID is 0, a #, otherwise a $ 
-    \h
-        the hostname up to the first '.' 
-    \H
-        the hostname 
-    \n
-        a newline 
-    \r
-        a carriage return 
-    \v
-        IPython version string 
-
-In addition to these, ANSI color escapes can be insterted into the
-prompts, as \C_ColorName. The list of valid color names is: Black, Blue,
-Brown, Cyan, DarkGray, Green, LightBlue, LightCyan, LightGray,
-LightGreen, LightPurple, LightRed, NoColor, Normal, Purple, Red, White,
-Yellow.
-
-Finally, IPython supports the evaluation of arbitrary expressions in
-your prompt string. The prompt strings are evaluated through the syntax
-of PEP 215, but basically you can use $x.y to expand the value of x.y,
-and for more complicated expressions you can use braces: ${foo()+x} will
-call function foo and add to it the value of x, before putting the
-result into your prompt. For example, using
-prompt_in1 '${commands.getoutput("uptime")}\nIn [\#]: ' 
-will print the result of the uptime command on each prompt (assuming the
-commands module has been imported in your ipythonrc file).
-
-
-      Prompt examples
-
-The following options in an ipythonrc file will give you IPython's
-default prompts::
-
-    prompt_in1 'In [\#]:' 
-    prompt_in2 '   .\D.:' 
-    prompt_out 'Out[\#]:'
-
-which look like this::
-
-    In [1]: 1+2 
-    Out[1]: 3
-
-    In [2]: for i in (1,2,3): 
-       ...:    print i, 
-       ...: 
-    1 2 3
-
-These will give you a very colorful prompt with path information::
-
-    #prompt_in1 '\C_Red\u\C_Blue[\C_Cyan\Y1\C_Blue]\C_LightGreen\#>' 
-    prompt_in2 ' ..\D>' 
-    prompt_out '<\#>'
-
-which look like this::
-
-    fperez[~/ipython]1> 1+2 
-                    <1> 3 
-    fperez[~/ipython]2> for i in (1,2,3): 
-                   ...>     print i, 
-                   ...> 
-    1 2 3
-
-
diff --git a/docs/source/config/options/index.rst b/docs/source/config/options/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4330e39f0e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/config/options/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.. _terminal_options:
+
+Terminal options
+================
+
+Any of the options listed here can be set in config files, at the
+command line, from inside IPython, or using a traitlets :class:`Config` object.
+See :ref:`setting_config` for details.
+
+.. include:: terminal.rst
diff --git a/docs/source/config/overview.txt b/docs/source/config/overview.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 1c9ac35afe3..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/config/overview.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,554 +0,0 @@
-.. _config_overview:
-
-============================================
-Overview of the IPython configuration system
-============================================
-
-This section describes the IPython configuration system. Starting with version
-0.11, IPython has a completely new configuration system that is quite
-different from the older :file:`ipythonrc` or :file:`ipy_user_conf.py`
-approaches. The new configuration system was designed from scratch to address
-the particular configuration needs of IPython. While there are many
-other excellent configuration systems out there, we found that none of them
-met our requirements.
-
-.. warning::
-
-    If you are upgrading to version 0.11 of IPython, you will need to migrate
-    your old :file:`ipythonrc` or :file:`ipy_user_conf.py` configuration files
-    to the new system. You may want to read the section on 
-    :ref:`configuring IPython <configuring_ipython>`. There are also some ideas
-    `on the IPython wiki <http://wiki.ipython.org/Cookbook/Moving_config_to_IPython_0.11>`_
-    about this.
-
-The discussion that follows is focused on teaching users how to configure
-IPython to their liking.  Developers who want to know more about how they
-can enable their objects to take advantage of the configuration system
-should consult our :ref:`developer guide <developer_guide>`
-
-The main concepts
-=================
-
-There are a number of abstractions that the IPython configuration system uses.
-Each of these abstractions is represented by a Python class.
-
-Configuration object: :class:`~IPython.config.loader.Config`
-    A configuration object is a simple dictionary-like class that holds
-    configuration attributes and sub-configuration objects. These classes
-    support dotted attribute style access (``Foo.bar``) in addition to the
-    regular dictionary style access (``Foo['bar']``). Configuration objects
-    are smart. They know how to merge themselves with other configuration
-    objects and they automatically create sub-configuration objects.
-
-Application: :class:`~IPython.config.application.Application`
-    An application is a process that does a specific job. The most obvious
-    application is the :command:`ipython` command line program. Each
-    application reads *one or more* configuration files and a single set of
-    command line options
-    and then produces a master configuration object for the application. This
-    configuration object is then passed to the configurable objects that the
-    application creates. These configurable objects implement the actual logic
-    of the application and know how to configure themselves given the
-    configuration object.
-    
-    Applications always have a `log` attribute that is a configured Logger.
-    This allows centralized logging configuration per-application.
-
-Configurable: :class:`~IPython.config.configurable.Configurable`
-    A configurable is a regular Python class that serves as a base class for
-    all main classes in an application. The
-    :class:`~IPython.config.configurable.Configurable` base class is
-    lightweight and only does one things.
-
-    This :class:`~IPython.config.configurable.Configurable` is a subclass
-    of :class:`~IPython.utils.traitlets.HasTraits` that knows how to configure
-    itself. Class level traits with the metadata ``config=True`` become
-    values that can be configured from the command line and configuration
-    files.
-    
-    Developers create :class:`~IPython.config.configurable.Configurable`
-    subclasses that implement all of the logic in the application. Each of
-    these subclasses has its own configuration information that controls how
-    instances are created.
-
-Singletons: :class:`~IPython.config.configurable.SingletonConfigurable`
-    Any object for which there is a single canonical instance. These are
-    just like Configurables, except they have a class method 
-    :meth:`~IPython.config.configurable.SingletonConfigurable.instance`,
-    that returns the current active instance (or creates one if it
-    does not exist).  Examples of singletons include
-    :class:`~IPython.config.application.Application`s and
-    :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell`.  This lets
-    objects easily connect to the current running Application without passing
-    objects around everywhere.  For instance, to get the current running 
-    Application instance, simply do: ``app = Application.instance()``.
-
-
-.. note::
-
-    Singletons are not strictly enforced - you can have many instances
-    of a given singleton class, but the :meth:`instance` method will always
-    return the same one.
-
-Having described these main concepts, we can now state the main idea in our
-configuration system: *"configuration" allows the default values of class
-attributes to be controlled on a class by class basis*. Thus all instances of
-a given class are configured in the same way. Furthermore, if two instances
-need to be configured differently, they need to be instances of two different
-classes. While this model may seem a bit restrictive, we have found that it
-expresses most things that need to be configured extremely well. However, it
-is possible to create two instances of the same class that have different
-trait values. This is done by overriding the configuration.
-
-Now, we show what our configuration objects and files look like.
-
-Configuration objects and files
-===============================
-
-A configuration file is simply a pure Python file that sets the attributes
-of a global, pre-created configuration object.  This configuration object is a 
-:class:`~IPython.config.loader.Config` instance.  While in a configuration
-file, to get a reference to this object, simply call the :func:`get_config`
-function.  We inject this function into the global namespace that the 
-configuration file is executed in.
-
-Here is an example of a super simple configuration file that does nothing::
-
-    c = get_config()
-
-Once you get a reference to the configuration object, you simply set
-attributes on it.  All you have to know is:
-
-* The name of each attribute.
-* The type of each attribute.
-
-The answers to these two questions are provided by the various
-:class:`~IPython.config.configurable.Configurable` subclasses that an
-application uses. Let's look at how this would work for a simple configurable
-subclass::
-
-    # Sample configurable:
-    from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
-    from IPython.utils.traitlets import Int, Float, Unicode, Bool
-    
-    class MyClass(Configurable):
-        name = Unicode(u'defaultname', config=True)
-        ranking = Int(0, config=True)
-        value = Float(99.0)
-        # The rest of the class implementation would go here..
-
-In this example, we see that :class:`MyClass` has three attributes, two
-of whom (``name``, ``ranking``) can be configured.  All of the attributes
-are given types and default values.  If a :class:`MyClass` is instantiated,
-but not configured, these default values will be used.  But let's see how
-to configure this class in a configuration file::
-
-    # Sample config file
-    c = get_config()
-    
-    c.MyClass.name = 'coolname'
-    c.MyClass.ranking = 10
-
-After this configuration file is loaded, the values set in it will override
-the class defaults anytime a :class:`MyClass` is created.  Furthermore,
-these attributes will be type checked and validated anytime they are set.
-This type checking is handled by the :mod:`IPython.utils.traitlets` module,
-which provides the :class:`Unicode`, :class:`Int` and :class:`Float` types.
-In addition to these traitlets, the :mod:`IPython.utils.traitlets` provides
-traitlets for a number of other types.
-
-.. note::
-
-    Underneath the hood, the :class:`Configurable` base class is a subclass of
-    :class:`IPython.utils.traitlets.HasTraits`. The
-    :mod:`IPython.utils.traitlets` module is a lightweight version of
-    :mod:`enthought.traits`. Our implementation is a pure Python subset
-    (mostly API compatible) of :mod:`enthought.traits` that does not have any
-    of the automatic GUI generation capabilities. Our plan is to achieve 100%
-    API compatibility to enable the actual :mod:`enthought.traits` to
-    eventually be used instead. Currently, we cannot use
-    :mod:`enthought.traits` as we are committed to the core of IPython being
-    pure Python.
-
-It should be very clear at this point what the naming convention is for 
-configuration attributes::
-
-    c.ClassName.attribute_name = attribute_value
-
-Here, ``ClassName`` is the name of the class whose configuration attribute you
-want to set, ``attribute_name`` is the name of the attribute you want to set
-and ``attribute_value`` the the value you want it to have. The ``ClassName``
-attribute of ``c`` is not the actual class, but instead is another
-:class:`~IPython.config.loader.Config` instance.
-
-.. note::
-
-    The careful reader may wonder how the ``ClassName`` (``MyClass`` in
-    the above example) attribute of the configuration object ``c`` gets
-    created. These attributes are created on the fly by the
-    :class:`~IPython.config.loader.Config` instance, using a simple naming
-    convention. Any attribute of a :class:`~IPython.config.loader.Config`
-    instance whose name begins with an uppercase character is assumed to be a
-    sub-configuration and a new empty :class:`~IPython.config.loader.Config`
-    instance is dynamically created for that attribute. This allows deeply
-    hierarchical information created easily (``c.Foo.Bar.value``) on the fly.
-
-Configuration files inheritance
-===============================
-
-Let's say you want to have different configuration files for various purposes.
-Our configuration system makes it easy for one configuration file to inherit
-the information in another configuration file. The :func:`load_subconfig`
-command can be used in a configuration file for this purpose. Here is a simple
-example that loads all of the values from the file :file:`base_config.py`::
-
-    # base_config.py
-    c = get_config()
-    c.MyClass.name = 'coolname'
-    c.MyClass.ranking = 100
-
-into the configuration file :file:`main_config.py`::
-
-    # main_config.py
-    c = get_config()
-    
-    # Load everything from base_config.py
-    load_subconfig('base_config.py')
-    
-    # Now override one of the values
-    c.MyClass.name = 'bettername'
-
-In a situation like this the :func:`load_subconfig` makes sure that the
-search path for sub-configuration files is inherited from that of the parent.
-Thus, you can typically put the two in the same directory and everything will
-just work.
-
-You can also load configuration files by profile, for instance:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    load_subconfig('ipython_config.py', profile='default')
-
-to inherit your default configuration as a starting point.
-
-
-Class based configuration inheritance
-=====================================
-
-There is another aspect of configuration where inheritance comes into play.
-Sometimes, your classes will have an inheritance hierarchy that you want
-to be reflected in the configuration system.  Here is a simple example::
-
-    from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
-    from IPython.utils.traitlets import Int, Float, Unicode, Bool
-    
-    class Foo(Configurable):
-        name = Unicode(u'fooname', config=True)
-        value = Float(100.0, config=True)
-    
-    class Bar(Foo):
-        name = Unicode(u'barname', config=True)
-        othervalue = Int(0, config=True)
-
-Now, we can create a configuration file to configure instances of :class:`Foo`
-and :class:`Bar`::
-
-    # config file
-    c = get_config()
-    
-    c.Foo.name = u'bestname'
-    c.Bar.othervalue = 10
-
-This class hierarchy and configuration file accomplishes the following:
-
-* The default value for :attr:`Foo.name` and :attr:`Bar.name` will be
-  'bestname'.  Because :class:`Bar` is a :class:`Foo` subclass it also
-  picks up the configuration information for :class:`Foo`.
-* The default value for :attr:`Foo.value` and :attr:`Bar.value` will be
-  ``100.0``, which is the value specified as the class default.
-* The default value for :attr:`Bar.othervalue` will be 10 as set in the
-  configuration file.  Because :class:`Foo` is the parent of :class:`Bar`
-  it doesn't know anything about the :attr:`othervalue` attribute.
-
-
-.. _ipython_dir:
-
-Configuration file location
-===========================
-
-So where should you put your configuration files? IPython uses "profiles" for
-configuration, and by default, all profiles will be stored in the so called
-"IPython directory". The location of this directory is determined by the
-following algorithm:
-
-* If the ``ipython-dir`` command line flag is given, its value is used.
-
-* If not, the value returned by :func:`IPython.utils.path.get_ipython_dir`
-  is used. This function will first look at the :envvar:`IPYTHONDIR`
-  environment variable and then default to a platform-specific default.
-  Historical support for the :envvar:`IPYTHON_DIR` environment variable will
-  be removed in a future release.
-
-On posix systems (Linux, Unix, etc.), IPython respects the ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME``
-part of the `XDG Base Directory`_ specification. If ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME`` is
-defined and exists ( ``XDG_CONFIG_HOME`` has a default interpretation of
-:file:`$HOME/.config`), then IPython's config directory will be located in
-:file:`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/ipython`.  If users still have an IPython directory
-in :file:`$HOME/.ipython`, then that will be used. in preference to the 
-system default.
-
-For most users, the default value will simply be something like 
-:file:`$HOME/.config/ipython` on Linux, or :file:`$HOME/.ipython`
-elsewhere.
-
-Once the location of the IPython directory has been determined, you need to know
-which profile you are using. For users with a single configuration, this will
-simply be 'default', and will be located in 
-:file:`<IPYTHONDIR>/profile_default`.
-
-The next thing you need to know is what to call your configuration file. The
-basic idea is that each application has its own default configuration filename.
-The default named used by the :command:`ipython` command line program is
-:file:`ipython_config.py`, and *all* IPython applications will use this file.
-Other applications, such as the parallel :command:`ipcluster` scripts or the
-QtConsole will load their own config files *after* :file:`ipython_config.py`. To
-load a particular configuration file instead of the default, the name can be
-overridden by the ``config_file`` command line flag.
-
-To generate the default configuration files, do::
-
-    $> ipython profile create
-
-and you will have a default :file:`ipython_config.py` in your IPython directory
-under :file:`profile_default`. If you want the default config files for the
-:mod:`IPython.parallel` applications, add ``--parallel`` to the end of the
-command-line args.
-
-
-Locating these files
---------------------
-
-From the command-line, you can quickly locate the IPYTHONDIR or a specific
-profile with:
-
-.. sourcecode:: bash
-
-    $> ipython locate
-    /home/you/.ipython
-    
-    $> ipython locate profile foo
-    /home/you/.ipython/profile_foo
-
-These map to the utility functions: :func:`IPython.utils.path.get_ipython_dir`
-and :func:`IPython.utils.path.locate_profile` respectively.
-
-
-.. _Profiles:
-
-Profiles
-========
-
-A profile is a directory containing configuration and runtime files, such as
-logs, connection info for the parallel apps, and your IPython command history.
-
-The idea is that users often want to maintain a set of configuration files for
-different purposes: one for doing numerical computing with NumPy and SciPy and
-another for doing symbolic computing with SymPy. Profiles make it easy to keep a
-separate configuration files, logs, and histories for each of these purposes.
-
-Let's start by showing how a profile is used:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $ ipython --profile=sympy
-
-This tells the :command:`ipython` command line program to get its configuration
-from the "sympy" profile. The file names for various profiles do not change. The
-only difference is that profiles are named in a special way. In the case above,
-the "sympy" profile means looking for :file:`ipython_config.py` in :file:`<IPYTHONDIR>/profile_sympy`.
-
-The general pattern is this: simply create a new profile with:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    ipython profile create <name>
-
-which adds a directory called ``profile_<name>`` to your IPython directory. Then
-you can load this profile by adding ``--profile=<name>`` to your command line
-options. Profiles are supported by all IPython applications.
-
-IPython ships with some sample profiles in :file:`IPython/config/profile`. If
-you create profiles with the name of one of our shipped profiles, these config
-files will be copied over instead of starting with the automatically generated
-config files.
-
-Security Files
---------------
-
-If you are using the notebook, qtconsole, or parallel code, IPython stores
-connection information in small JSON files in the active profile's security
-directory. This directory is made private, so only you can see the files inside. If
-you need to move connection files around to other computers, this is where they will
-be. If you want your code to be able to open security files by name, we have a
-convenience function :func:`IPython.utils.path.get_security_file`, which will return
-the absolute path to a security file from its filename and [optionally] profile
-name.
-
-.. _startup_files:
-
-Startup Files
--------------
-
-If you want some code to be run at the beginning of every IPython session with a
-particular profile, the easiest way is to add Python (.py) or IPython (.ipy) scripts
-to your :file:`<profile>/startup` directory. Files in this directory will always be
-executed as soon as the IPython shell is constructed, and before any other code or
-scripts you have specified. If you have multiple files in the startup directory,
-they will be run in lexicographical order, so you can control the ordering by adding
-a '00-' prefix.
-
-.. note::
-
-    Automatic startup files are new in IPython 0.12. Use the
-    InteractiveShellApp.exec_files configurable for similar behavior in 0.11.
-
-
-.. _commandline:
-
-Command-line arguments
-======================
-
-IPython exposes *all* configurable options on the command-line. The command-line
-arguments are generated from the Configurable traits of the classes associated
-with a given Application.  Configuring IPython from the command-line may look
-very similar to an IPython config file
-
-IPython applications use a parser called
-:class:`~IPython.config.loader.KeyValueLoader` to load values into a Config
-object.  Values are assigned in much the same way as in a config file:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $> ipython --InteractiveShell.use_readline=False --BaseIPythonApplication.profile='myprofile'
-
-Is the same as adding:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.InteractiveShell.use_readline=False
-    c.BaseIPythonApplication.profile='myprofile'
-
-to your config file. Key/Value arguments *always* take a value, separated by '='
-and no spaces.
-
-Common Arguments
-----------------
-
-Since the strictness and verbosity of the KVLoader above are not ideal for everyday
-use, common arguments can be specified as flags_ or aliases_.
-
-Flags and Aliases are handled by :mod:`argparse` instead, allowing for more flexible
-parsing. In general, flags and aliases are prefixed by ``--``, except for those
-that are single characters, in which case they can be specified with a single ``-``, e.g.:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $> ipython -i -c "import numpy; x=numpy.linspace(0,1)" --profile testing --colors=lightbg
-
-Aliases
-*******
-
-For convenience, applications have a mapping of commonly used traits, so you don't have
-to specify the whole class name:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $> ipython --profile myprofile
-    # and
-    $> ipython --profile='myprofile'
-    # are equivalent to
-    $> ipython --BaseIPythonApplication.profile='myprofile'
-
-Flags
-*****
-
-Applications can also be passed **flags**. Flags are options that take no
-arguments. They are simply wrappers for
-setting one or more configurables with predefined values, often True/False.
-
-For instance:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $> ipcontroller --debug
-    # is equivalent to
-    $> ipcontroller --Application.log_level=DEBUG
-    # and
-    $> ipython --pylab
-    # is equivalent to
-    $> ipython --pylab=auto
-    # or
-    $> ipython --no-banner
-    # is equivalent to
-    $> ipython --TerminalIPythonApp.display_banner=False
-
-Subcommands
------------
-
-
-Some IPython applications have **subcommands**. Subcommands are modeled after
-:command:`git`, and are called with the form :command:`command subcommand
-[...args]`.  Currently, the QtConsole is a subcommand of terminal IPython:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $> ipython qtconsole --profile=myprofile
-
-and :command:`ipcluster` is simply a wrapper for its various subcommands (start,
-stop, engines).
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $> ipcluster start --profile=myprofile --n=4
-
-
-To see a list of the available aliases, flags, and subcommands for an IPython application, simply pass ``-h`` or ``--help``.  And to see the full list of configurable options (*very* long), pass ``--help-all``.
-
-
-Design requirements
-===================
-
-Here are the main requirements we wanted our configuration system to have:
-
-* Support for hierarchical configuration information.
-
-* Full integration with command line option parsers.  Often, you want to read
-  a configuration file, but then override some of the values with command line
-  options.  Our configuration system automates this process and allows each
-  command line option to be linked to a particular attribute in the 
-  configuration hierarchy that it will override.
-
-* Configuration files that are themselves valid Python code. This accomplishes
-  many things. First, it becomes possible to put logic in your configuration
-  files that sets attributes based on your operating system, network setup,
-  Python version, etc. Second, Python has a super simple syntax for accessing
-  hierarchical data structures, namely regular attribute access
-  (``Foo.Bar.Bam.name``). Third, using Python makes it easy for users to
-  import configuration attributes from one configuration file to another.
-  Fourth, even though Python is dynamically typed, it does have types that can
-  be checked at runtime. Thus, a ``1`` in a config file is the integer '1',
-  while a ``'1'`` is a string.
-
-* A fully automated method for getting the configuration information to the
-  classes that need it at runtime. Writing code that walks a configuration
-  hierarchy to extract a particular attribute is painful. When you have
-  complex configuration information with hundreds of attributes, this makes
-  you want to cry.
-
-* Type checking and validation that doesn't require the entire configuration
-  hierarchy to be specified statically before runtime. Python is a very
-  dynamic language and you don't always know everything that needs to be
-  configured when a program starts.
-
-
-.. _`XDG Base Directory`: http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
diff --git a/docs/source/config/shell_mimerenderer.rst b/docs/source/config/shell_mimerenderer.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..70265e1bd6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/config/shell_mimerenderer.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+
+.. _shell_mimerenderer:
+
+
+Mime Renderer Extensions
+========================
+
+Like its cousins, Jupyter Notebooks and JupyterLab, Terminal IPython can be
+thought to render a number of mimetypes in the shell. This can be used to either
+display inline images if your terminal emulator supports it; or open some
+display results with external file viewers.
+
+Registering new mimetype handlers can so far only be done by extensions and
+requires 4 steps:
+
+   - Define a callable that takes 2 parameters:``data`` and ``metadata``; return
+     value of the callable is so far ignored. This callable is responsible for
+     "displaying" the given mimetype. Which can be sending the right escape
+     sequences and bytes to the current terminal; or open an external program.
+   - Appending the right mimetype to ``ipython.display_formatter.active_types``
+     for IPython to know it should not ignore those mimetypes.
+   - Enabling the given mimetype: ``ipython.display_formatter.formatters[mime].enabled = True``
+   - Registering above callable with mimetype handler:
+     ``ipython.mime_renderers[mime] = handler``
+
+
+Here is a complete IPython extension to display images inline and convert math
+to png, before displaying it inline for iterm2 on macOS ::
+
+
+    from base64 import encodebytes
+    from IPython.lib.latextools import latex_to_png
+
+
+    def mathcat(data, meta):
+        png = latex_to_png(f'$${data}$$'.replace('\displaystyle', '').replace('$$$', '$$'))
+        imcat(png, meta)
+
+    IMAGE_CODE = '\033]1337;File=name=name;inline=true;:{}\a'
+
+    def imcat(image_data, metadata):
+        try:
+            print(IMAGE_CODE.format(encodebytes(image_data).decode()))
+        # bug workaround
+        except:
+            print(IMAGE_CODE.format(image_data))
+
+    def register_mimerenderer(ipython, mime, handler):
+        ipython.display_formatter.active_types.append(mime)
+        ipython.display_formatter.formatters[mime].enabled = True
+        ipython.mime_renderers[mime] = handler
+
+    def load_ipython_extension(ipython):
+        register_mimerenderer(ipython, 'image/png', imcat)
+        register_mimerenderer(ipython, 'image/jpeg', imcat)
+        register_mimerenderer(ipython, 'text/latex', mathcat)
+
+This example only work for iterm2 on macOS and skip error handling for brevity.
+One could also invoke an external viewer with ``subprocess.run()`` and a
+temporary file, which is left as an exercise.
diff --git a/docs/source/config/shortcuts/index.rst b/docs/source/config/shortcuts/index.rst
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..42fd6acfd33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/config/shortcuts/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+.. _terminal-shortcuts-list:
+
+=================
+IPython shortcuts
+=================
+
+Shortcuts available in an IPython terminal.
+
+.. note::
+
+  This list is automatically generated. Key bindings defined in ``prompt_toolkit`` may differ
+  between installations depending on the ``prompt_toolkit`` version.
+
+
+* Comma-separated keys, e.g. :kbd:`Esc`, :kbd:`f`, indicate a sequence which can be activated by pressing the listed keys in succession.
+* Plus-separated keys, e.g. :kbd:`Esc` + :kbd:`f` indicate a combination which requires pressing all keys simultaneously.
+* Hover over the ⓘ icon in the filter column to see when the shortcut is active.
+
+You can use :std:configtrait:`TerminalInteractiveShell.shortcuts` configuration
+to modify, disable or add shortcuts.
+
+.. role:: raw-html(raw)
+   :format: html
+
+
+.. csv-table::
+    :header: Shortcut,Description and identifier,Filter
+    :delim: tab
+    :class: shortcuts
+    :file: table.tsv
+    :widths: 20 75 5
diff --git a/docs/source/coredev/index.rst b/docs/source/coredev/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..905422e664c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/coredev/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+.. _core_developer_guide:
+
+=================================
+Guide for IPython core Developers
+=================================
+
+This guide documents the development of IPython itself.  Alternatively,
+developers of third party tools and libraries that use IPython should see the
+:doc:`../development/index`.
+
+
+For instructions on how to make a developer install see :ref:`devinstall`.
+
+Backporting Pull requests
+=========================
+
+All pull requests should usually be made against ``main``, if a Pull Request
+need to be backported to an earlier release; then it should be tagged with the
+correct ``milestone``.
+
+If you tag a pull request with a milestone **before** merging the pull request,
+and the base ref is ``main``, then our backport bot should automatically create
+a corresponding pull-request that backport on the correct branch.
+
+If you have write access to the IPython repository you can also just mention the
+**backport bot** to do the work for you. The bot is evolving so instructions may
+be different. At the time of this writing you can use::
+
+    @meeseeksdev[bot] backport [to] <branchname>
+
+The bot will attempt to backport the current pull-request and issue a PR if
+possible.
+
+.. note::
+
+    The ``@`` and ``[bot]`` when mentioning the bot should be optional and can
+    be omitted.
+
+If the pull request cannot be automatically backported, the bot should tell you
+so on the PR and apply a "Need manual backport" tag to the origin PR.
+
+.. _release_process:
+
+IPython release process
+=======================
+
+This document contains the process that is used to create an IPython release.
+
+Building and uploading the package to PyPI is automated: pushing a tag
+triggers the ``publish.yml`` GitHub Actions workflow, which builds the
+``sdist`` and ``wheel`` and publishes them to PyPI via trusted publishing.
+This document serves as a handy reminder and checklist for the release
+manager for the remaining steps.
+
+During the release process, you might need the extra following dependencies:
+
+ - ``keyring`` to access your GitHub authentication tokens
+ - ``graphviz`` to generate some graphs in the documentation
+
+Make sure you have all the required dependencies to run the tests as well.
+
+You can try to ``source tools/release_helper.sh`` when releasing via bash, it
+should guide you through most of the process.
+
+
+1. Set Environment variables
+----------------------------
+
+Set environment variables to document previous release tag, current
+release milestone, current release version, and git tag.
+
+These variables may be used later to copy/paste as answers to the script
+questions instead of typing the appropriate command when the time comes. These
+variables are not used by the scripts directly; therefore, there is no need to
+``export`` them. The format for bash is as follows, but note that these values
+are just an example valid only for the 5.0 release; you'll need to update them
+for the release you are actually making::
+
+    PREV_RELEASE=4.2.1
+    MILESTONE=5.0
+    VERSION=5.0.0
+    BRANCH=main
+
+For `reproducibility of builds <https://reproducible-builds.org/specs/source-date-epoch/>`_,
+we recommend setting ``SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH`` prior to running the build; record the used value
+of ``SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH`` as it may not be available from build artifact. You
+should be able to use ``date +%s`` to get a formatted timestamp::
+
+    SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=$(date +%s)
+
+
+2. Finish release note
+----------------------
+
+.. note::
+
+    This step is optional if making a Beta or RC release.
+
+.. note::
+
+    Verify that all closed issues and pull requests have `appropriate
+    milestones
+    <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/wiki/Dev:-GitHub-workflow#milestones>`_.
+    `This search
+    <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=is%3Aclosed+no%3Amilestone+is%3Aissue>`_
+    should return no results.
+
+If a major release:
+
+    - merge any pull request notes into what's new::
+
+          python tools/update_whatsnew.py
+
+    - update ``docs/source/whatsnew/development.rst``, to ensure it covers
+      the major release features
+
+    - move the contents of ``development.rst`` to ``versionX.rst`` where ``X`` is
+      the numerical release version
+
+    - You do not need to temporarily remove the first entry called
+      ``development``, nor re-add it after the release, it will automatically be
+      hidden when releasing a stable version of IPython (if ``_version_extra``
+      in ``release.py`` is an empty string).
+
+To find duplicates and update `.mailmap`, use::
+
+    git log --format="%aN <%aE>" $PREV_RELEASE... | sort -u -f
+
+If a minor release you might need to do some of the above points manually, and
+forward port the changes.
+
+3. Make sure the repository is clean
+------------------------------------
+
+of any file that could be problematic.
+   Remove all non-tracked files with:
+
+   .. code::
+
+       git clean -xfdi
+
+   This will ask for confirmation before removing all untracked files. Make
+   sure the ``dist/`` folder is clean to avoid any stale builds from
+   previous build attempts.
+
+
+4. Update the release version number
+------------------------------------
+
+Edit ``IPython/core/release.py`` to have the current version.
+
+in particular, update version number and ``_version_extra`` content in
+``IPython/core/release.py``.
+
+Step 5 will validate your changes automatically, but you might still want to
+make sure the version number matches pep440.
+
+In particular, ``rc`` and ``beta`` are not separated by ``.`` or the ``sdist``
+and ``bdist`` will appear as different releases. For example, a valid version
+number for a release candidate (rc) release is: ``1.3rc1``. Notice that there
+is no separator between the '3' and the 'r'. Check the environment variable
+``$VERSION`` as well.
+
+You will likely just have to modify/comment/uncomment one of the lines setting
+``_version_extra``
+
+
+5. Run the `tools/build_release` script
+---------------------------------------
+
+Running ``tools/build_release`` does all the file checking and building that
+the automated release will do. This makes test installations, checks that
+the build procedure runs OK, and tests other steps in the release process.
+
+The ``build_release`` script will in particular verify that the version number
+match PEP 440, in order to avoid surprise at the time of build upload.
+
+We encourage creating a test build of the docs as well.
+
+6. Create and push the new tag
+------------------------------
+
+Commit the changes to release.py::
+
+    git commit -am "release $VERSION" -S
+    git push origin $BRANCH
+
+(omit the ``-S`` if you are not signing the package)
+
+Create and push the tag::
+
+    git tag -am "release $VERSION" "$VERSION" -s
+    git push origin $VERSION
+
+(omit the ``-s`` if you are not signing the package)
+
+Pushing the tag triggers the ``publish.yml`` GitHub Actions workflow, which
+builds the package and publishes it to PyPI.
+
+Update release.py back to ``x.y-dev`` or ``x.y-maint`` commit and push::
+
+    git commit -am "back to development" -S
+    git push origin $BRANCH
+
+(omit the ``-S`` if you are not signing the package)
+
+7. Draft a short release announcement
+-------------------------------------
+
+The announcement should include:
+
+- release highlights
+- a link to the html version of the *What's new* section of the documentation
+- a link to upgrade or installation tips (if necessary)
+
+Post the announcement to the blog.
+
+.. note::
+
+    If you are doing a RC or Beta, you can likely skip the next steps.
+
+8. Update milestones on GitHub
+------------------------------
+
+These steps will bring milestones up to date:
+
+- close the just released milestone
+- open a new milestone for the next release (x, y+1), if the milestone doesn't
+  exist already
+
+9. Update readthedocs
+---------------------
+
+Make sure to update readthedocs and set the latest tag as stable, as well as
+checking that previous release is still building under its own tag.
+
+10. Update the Conda-Forge feedstock
+------------------------------------
+
+Follow the instructions on `the repository <https://github.com/conda-forge/ipython-feedstock>`_
+
+11. Celebrate!
+--------------
+
+Celebrate the release and please thank the contributors for their work. Great
+job!
+
+
+
+Old Documentation
+=================
+
+Out of date documentation is still available and have been kept for archival purposes.
+
+.. note::
+
+  Developers documentation used to be on the IPython wiki, but are now out of
+  date. The wiki is though still available for historical reasons: `Old IPython
+  GitHub Wiki.  <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/wiki/Dev:-Index>`_
diff --git a/docs/source/development/config.rst b/docs/source/development/config.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..56ec67e583b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/development/config.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+.. _config_overview:
+
+============================================
+Overview of the IPython configuration system
+============================================
+
+This section describes the IPython configuration system. This is based on
+:mod:`traitlets.config`; see that documentation for more information
+about the overall architecture.
+
+Configuration file location
+===========================
+
+So where should you put your configuration files? IPython uses "profiles" for
+configuration, and by default, all profiles will be stored in the so called
+"IPython directory". The location of this directory is determined by the
+following algorithm:
+
+* If the ``--ipython-dir`` command line flag is given, its value is used.
+
+* If not, the value returned by :func:`IPython.paths.get_ipython_dir`
+  is used. This function will first look at the :envvar:`IPYTHONDIR`
+  environment variable and then default to :file:`~/.ipython`.
+
+For most users, the configuration directory will be :file:`~/.ipython`.
+
+Previous versions of IPython on Linux would use the XDG config directory,
+creating :file:`~/.config/ipython` by default. We have decided to go
+back to :file:`~/.ipython` for consistency among systems. If IPython finds
+the XDG location alongside :file:`~/.ipython`, it will issue a warning and
+use :file:`~/.ipython`; if the XDG directory is the only one present, it
+will keep using it.
+
+Once the location of the IPython directory has been determined, you need to know
+which profile you are using. For users with a single configuration, this will
+simply be 'default', and will be located in
+:file:`<IPYTHONDIR>/profile_default`.
+
+The next thing you need to know is what to call your configuration file. The
+basic idea is that each application has its own default configuration filename.
+The default named used by the :command:`ipython` command line program is
+:file:`ipython_config.py`, and *all* IPython applications will use this file.
+The IPython kernel will load its own config file *after*
+:file:`ipython_config.py`. An extra configuration file can be loaded in
+addition to the defaults with the ``--config`` command line flag.
+
+To generate the default configuration files, do::
+
+    $ ipython profile create
+
+and you will have a default :file:`ipython_config.py` in your IPython directory
+under :file:`profile_default`.
+
+.. note::
+
+    IPython configuration options are case sensitive, and IPython cannot
+    catch misnamed keys or invalid values.
+
+    By default IPython will also ignore any invalid configuration files.
+
+.. versionadded:: 5.0
+
+    IPython can be configured to abort in case of invalid configuration file.
+    To do so set the environment variable ``IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS`` to
+    ``'0'`` or ``'false'`` (setting it to ``'1'`` or ``'true'`` forces
+    suppression of all configuration errors).
+
+
+Locating these files
+--------------------
+
+From the command-line, you can quickly locate the IPYTHONDIR or a specific
+profile with:
+
+.. sourcecode:: bash
+
+    $ ipython locate
+    /home/you/.ipython
+
+    $ ipython locate profile foo
+    /home/you/.ipython/profile_foo
+
+These map to the utility functions: :func:`IPython.paths.get_ipython_dir`
+and :func:`IPython.paths.locate_profile` respectively.
+
+
+.. _profiles_dev:
+
+Profiles
+========
+
+A profile is a directory containing configuration and runtime files, such as
+logs, startup files, and your IPython command history.
+
+The idea is that users often want to maintain a set of configuration files for
+different purposes: one for doing numerical computing with NumPy and SciPy and
+another for doing symbolic computing with SymPy. Profiles make it easy to keep a
+separate configuration files, logs, and histories for each of these purposes.
+
+Let's start by showing how a profile is used:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ ipython --profile=sympy
+
+This tells the :command:`ipython` command line program to get its configuration
+from the "sympy" profile. The file names for various profiles do not change. The
+only difference is that profiles are named in a special way. In the case above,
+the "sympy" profile means looking for :file:`ipython_config.py` in :file:`<IPYTHONDIR>/profile_sympy`.
+
+The general pattern is this: simply create a new profile with:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ ipython profile create <name>
+
+which adds a directory called ``profile_<name>`` to your IPython directory. Then
+you can load this profile by adding ``--profile=<name>`` to your command line
+options. Profiles are supported by all IPython applications.
+
+IPython extends the config loader for Python files so that you can inherit
+config from another profile. To do this, use a line like this in your Python
+config file:
+
+.. sourcecode:: python
+
+    load_subconfig('ipython_config.py', profile='default')
diff --git a/docs/source/development/execution.rst b/docs/source/development/execution.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..608fa971bb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/development/execution.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+.. _execution_semantics:
+
+Execution of cells in the IPython kernel
+========================================
+
+When IPython kernel receives `execute_request <https://jupyter-client.readthedocs.io/en/latest/messaging.html#execute>`_
+with user code, it processes the message in the following phases:
+
+1. Fire the ``pre_execute`` event.
+2. Fire the ``pre_run_cell`` event unless silent is ``True``.
+3. Execute ``run_cell`` method to preprocess ``code``, compile and run it, see below for details.
+4. If execution succeeds, expressions in ``user_expressions`` are computed.
+   This ensures that any error in the expressions don't affect the main code execution.
+5. Fire the ``post_execute`` event.
+6. Fire the ``post_run_cell`` event unless silent is ``True``.
+
+.. seealso::
+
+    :doc:`/config/callbacks`
+
+
+Running user ``code``
+=====================
+
+First, the ``code`` cell is transformed to expand ``%magic`` and ``!system``
+commands by ``IPython.core.inputtransformer2``. Then expanded cell is compiled
+using standard Python :func:`compile` function and executed.
+
+Python :func:`compile` function provides ``mode`` argument to select one
+of three ways of compiling code:
+
+*single*
+  Valid for a single interactive statement (though the source can contain
+  multiple lines, such as a for loop).  When compiled in this mode, the
+  generated bytecode contains special instructions that trigger the calling of
+  :func:`sys.displayhook` for any expression in the block that returns a value.
+  This means that a single statement can actually produce multiple calls to
+  :func:`sys.displayhook`, if for example it contains a loop where each
+  iteration computes an unassigned expression would generate 10 calls::
+
+      for i in range(10):
+          i**2
+
+*exec*
+  An arbitrary amount of source code, this is how modules are compiled.
+  :func:`sys.displayhook` is *never* implicitly called.
+
+*eval*
+  A single expression that returns a value.  :func:`sys.displayhook` is *never*
+  implicitly called.
+
+
+The transformed ``code`` is parsed into a single abstract syntax tree, and its
+top-level nodes are executed one after the other.  Which nodes get to display
+their value is controlled by the ``InteractiveShell.ast_node_interactivity``
+option (default: ``last_expr``): nodes selected for display (by default, the
+last node, if it is an expression) are compiled in 'single' mode so that
+:func:`sys.displayhook` is triggered, while all other nodes are compiled in
+'exec' mode.  This makes it easy to type simple expressions at the end of a
+cell to see computed values.  Other accepted values for
+``ast_node_interactivity`` are ``all``, ``last``, ``none`` and
+``last_expr_or_assign``.
diff --git a/docs/source/development/figs/allconnections.png b/docs/source/development/figs/allconnections.png
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index 17b40bd4b80..00000000000
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diff --git a/docs/source/development/figs/allconnections.svg b/docs/source/development/figs/allconnections.svg
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index 88415b988bc..00000000000
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diff --git a/docs/source/development/figs/queryfade.png b/docs/source/development/figs/queryfade.png
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diff --git a/docs/source/development/gitwash/branch_list.png b/docs/source/development/gitwash/branch_list.png
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diff --git a/docs/source/development/gitwash/configure_git.txt b/docs/source/development/gitwash/configure_git.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 260898dbf29..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/development/gitwash/configure_git.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-.. _configure-git:
-
-===============
- Configure git
-===============
-
-.. _git-config-basic:
-
-Overview
-========
-
-::
-
-  git config --global user.email you@yourdomain.example.com
-  git config --global user.name "Your Name Comes Here"
-
-
-In detail
-=========
-
-This is to tell git_ who you are, for labeling any changes you make to
-the code.  The simplest way to do this is from the command line::
-
-  git config --global user.email you@yourdomain.example.com
-  git config --global user.name "Your Name Comes Here"
-
-This will write the settings into your git configuration file - a file
-called ``.gitconfig`` in your home directory. 
-
-Advanced git configuration
-==========================
-
-You might well benefit from some aliases to common commands.
-
-For example, you might well want to be able to shorten ``git checkout`` to ``git co``. 
-
-The easiest way to do this, is to create a ``.gitconfig`` file in your
-home directory, with contents like this::
-
-  [core]
-          editor = emacs
-  [user]
-          email = you@yourdomain.example.com
-          name = Your Name Comes Here
-  [alias]
-          st = status
-          stat = status
-          co = checkout
-  [color]
-          diff = auto
-          status = true
-
-(of course you'll need to set your email and name, and may want to set
-your editor).  If you prefer, you can do the same thing from the command
-line::
-
-  git config --global core.editor emacs
-  git config --global user.email you@yourdomain.example.com
-  git config --global user.name "Your Name Comes Here"
-  git config --global alias.st status
-  git config --global alias.stat status
-  git config --global alias.co checkout
-  git config --global color.diff auto
-  git config --global color.status true
-
-These commands will write to your user's git configuration file
-``~/.gitconfig``.
-
-To set up on another computer, you can copy your ``~/.gitconfig`` file,
-or run the commands above.
-
-Other configuration recommended by Yarik
-========================================
-
-In your ``~/.gitconfig`` file alias section::
-
-   wdiff = diff --color-words
-
-so that ``git wdiff`` gives a nicely formatted output of the diff. 
-
-To enforce summaries when doing merges(``~/.gitconfig`` file again)::
-
-   [merge]
-      summary = true
-
-
-.. include:: git_links.txt
-
-
diff --git a/docs/source/development/gitwash/development_workflow.txt b/docs/source/development/gitwash/development_workflow.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index b66c710bb91..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/development/gitwash/development_workflow.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,233 +0,0 @@
-.. _development-workflow:
-
-====================
-Development workflow
-====================
-
-You already have your own forked copy of the ipython_ repository, by
-following :ref:`forking`, :ref:`set-up-fork`, and you have configured
-git_ by following :ref:`configure-git`.
-
-Workflow summary
-================
-
-* Keep your ``master`` branch clean of edits that have not been merged
-  to the main ipython_ development repo.  Your ``master`` then will follow
-  the main ipython_ repository.
-* Start a new *feature branch* for each set of edits that you do.
-* If you can avoid it, try not to merge other branches into your feature
-  branch while you are working.
-* Ask for review!
-
-This way of working really helps to keep work well organized, and in
-keeping history as clear as possible.
-
-See - for example - `linux git workflow`_. 
-
-Making a new feature branch
-===========================
-
-::
-
-   git branch my-new-feature
-   git checkout my-new-feature
-
-Generally, you will want to keep this also on your public github_ fork
-of ipython_.  To do this, you `git push`_ this new branch up to your github_
-repo.  Generally (if you followed the instructions in these pages, and
-by default), git will have a link to your github_ repo, called
-``origin``.  You push up to your own repo on github_ with::
-
-   git push origin my-new-feature
-
-From now on git_ will know that ``my-new-feature`` is related to the
-``my-new-feature`` branch in the github_ repo.
-
-The editing workflow
-====================
-
-Overview
---------
-
-::
-
-   # hack hack
-   git add my_new_file
-   git commit -am 'NF - some message'
-   git push
-
-In more detail
---------------
-
-#. Make some changes
-#. See which files have changed with ``git status`` (see `git status`_).
-   You'll see a listing like this one::
-
-     # On branch ny-new-feature
-     # Changed but not updated:
-     #   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
-     #   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
-     #
-     #	modified:   README
-     #
-     # Untracked files:
-     #   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
-     #
-     #	INSTALL
-     no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
-
-#. Check what the actual changes are with ``git diff`` (`git diff`_).
-#. Add any new files to version control ``git add new_file_name`` (see
-   `git add`_). 
-#. To commit all modified files into the local copy of your repo,, do
-   ``git commit -am 'A commit message'``.  Note the ``-am`` options to
-   ``commit``. The ``m`` flag just signals that you're going to type a
-   message on the command line.  The ``a`` flag - you can just take on
-   faith - or see `why the -a flag?`_. See also the `git commit`_ manual
-   page.
-#. To push the changes up to your forked repo on github_, do a ``git
-   push`` (see `git push`). 
-
-Asking for code review
-======================
-
-#. Go to your repo URL - e.g. ``http://github.com/your-user-name/ipython``.
-#. Click on the *Branch list* button:
-
-   .. image:: branch_list.png
-
-#. Click on the *Compare* button for your feature branch - here ``my-new-feature``:
-
-   .. image:: branch_list_compare.png
-
-#. If asked, select the *base* and *comparison* branch names you want to
-   compare.  Usually these will be ``master`` and ``my-new-feature``
-   (where that is your feature branch name).
-#. At this point you should get a nice summary of the changes.  Copy the
-   URL for this, and post it to the `ipython mailing list`_, asking for
-   review.  The URL will look something like:
-   ``http://github.com/your-user-name/ipython/compare/master...my-new-feature``.
-   There's an example at
-   http://github.com/matthew-brett/nipy/compare/master...find-install-data
-   See: http://github.com/blog/612-introducing-github-compare-view for
-   more detail.
-
-The generated comparison, is between your feature branch
-``my-new-feature``, and the place in ``master`` from which you branched
-``my-new-feature``.  In other words, you can keep updating ``master``
-without interfering with the output from the comparison.  More detail?
-Note the three dots in the URL above (``master...my-new-feature``) and
-see :ref:`dot2-dot3`.
-
-Asking for your changes to be merged with the main repo
-=======================================================
-
-When you are ready to ask for the merge of your code:
-
-#. Go to the URL of your forked repo, say
-   ``http://github.com/your-user-name/ipython.git``.
-#. Click on the 'Pull request' button:
-
-   .. image:: pull_button.png
-
-   Enter a message; we suggest you select only ``ipython`` as the
-   recipient.  The message will go to the `ipython mailing list`_.  Please
-   feel free to add others from the list as you like.
-
-Merging from trunk
-==================
-
-This updates your code from the upstream `ipython github`_  repo. 
-
-Overview
---------
-
-::
-
-   # go to your master branch
-   git checkout master
-   # pull changes from github
-   git fetch upstream
-   # merge from upstream
-   git merge upstream/master
-
-In detail
----------
-
-We suggest that you do this only for your ``master`` branch, and leave
-your 'feature' branches unmerged, to keep their history as clean as
-possible.  This makes code review easier::
-
-   git checkout master
-
-Make sure you have done :ref:`linking-to-upstream`.
-
-Merge the upstream code into your current development by first pulling
-the upstream repo to a copy on your local machine::
-
-   git fetch upstream
-
-then merging into your current branch::
-
-   git merge upstream/master
-
-Deleting a branch on github_
-============================
-
-::
-
-   git checkout master
-   # delete branch locally
-   git branch -D my-unwanted-branch
-   # delete branch on github
-   git push origin :my-unwanted-branch
-
-(Note the colon ``:`` before ``test-branch``.  See also:
-http://github.com/guides/remove-a-remote-branch
-
-Several people sharing a single repository
-==========================================
-
-If you want to work on some stuff with other people, where you are all
-committing into the same repository, or even the same branch, then just
-share it via github_.
-
-First fork ipython into your account, as from :ref:`forking`.
-
-Then, go to your forked repository github page, say
-``http://github.com/your-user-name/ipython``
-
-Click on the 'Admin' button, and add anyone else to the repo as a
-collaborator:
-
-   .. image:: pull_button.png
-
-Now all those people can do::
-
-    git clone git@githhub.com:your-user-name/ipython.git
-
-Remember that links starting with ``git@`` use the ssh protocol and are
-read-write; links starting with ``git://`` are read-only.
-
-Your collaborators can then commit directly into that repo with the
-usual::
-
-     git commit -am 'ENH - much better code'
-     git push origin master # pushes directly into your repo
-
-Exploring your repository
-=========================
-
-To see a graphical representation of the repository branches and
-commits::
-
-   gitk --all
-
-To see a linear list of commits for this branch::
-
-   git log
-
-You can also look at the `network graph visualizer`_ for your github_
-repo.
-
-.. include:: git_links.txt
diff --git a/docs/source/development/gitwash/dot2_dot3.txt b/docs/source/development/gitwash/dot2_dot3.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7759e2e60d6..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/development/gitwash/dot2_dot3.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-.. _dot2-dot3:
-
-========================================
- Two and three dots in difference specs
-========================================
-
-Thanks to Yarik Halchenko for this explanation.
-
-Imagine a series of commits A, B, C, D...  Imagine that there are two
-branches, *topic* and *master*.  You branched *topic* off *master* when
-*master* was at commit 'E'.  The graph of the commits looks like this::
-
-
-        A---B---C topic
-        /
-   D---E---F---G master
-
-Then::
-
-   git diff master..topic
-
-will output the difference from G to C (i.e. with effects of F and G),
-while::
-
-   git diff master...topic
-
-would output just differences in the topic branch (i.e. only A, B, and
-C).
diff --git a/docs/source/development/gitwash/following_latest.txt b/docs/source/development/gitwash/following_latest.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 475e0927502..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/development/gitwash/following_latest.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-.. _following-latest:
-
-=============================
- Following the latest source
-=============================
-
-These are the instructions if you just want to follow the latest
-*ipython* source, but you don't need to do any development for now.
-
-The steps are:
-
-* :ref:`install-git`
-* get local copy of the git repository from github_
-* update local copy from time to time
-
-Get the local copy of the code
-==============================
-
-From the command line::
-
-   git clone git://github.com/ipython/ipython.git
-
-You now have a copy of the code tree in the new ``ipython`` directory.
-
-Updating the code
-=================
-
-From time to time you may want to pull down the latest code.  Do this with::
-
-   cd ipython
-   git pull
-
-The tree in ``ipython`` will now have the latest changes from the initial
-repository.
-
-.. include:: git_links.txt
diff --git a/docs/source/development/gitwash/forking_button.png b/docs/source/development/gitwash/forking_button.png
deleted file mode 100644
index d0e04134d4d..00000000000
Binary files a/docs/source/development/gitwash/forking_button.png and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/docs/source/development/gitwash/forking_hell.txt b/docs/source/development/gitwash/forking_hell.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index dab481a2e3b..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/development/gitwash/forking_hell.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-.. _forking:
-
-==========================================
-Making your own copy (fork) of ipython
-==========================================
-
-You need to do this only once.  The instructions here are very similar
-to the instructions at http://help.github.com/forking/ - please see that
-page for more detail.  We're repeating some of it here just to give the
-specifics for the ipython_ project, and to suggest some default names.
-
-Set up and configure a github_ account
-======================================
-
-If you don't have a github_ account, go to the github_ page, and make one.
-
-You then need to configure your account to allow write access - see the
-``Generating SSH keys`` help on `github help`_.
-
-Create your own forked copy of ipython_
-=========================================
-
-#. Log into your github_ account.
-#. Go to the ipython_ github home at `ipython github`_.
-#. Click on the *fork* button:
-
-   .. image:: forking_button.png
-
-   Now, after a short pause and some 'Hardcore forking action', you
-   should find yourself at the home page for your own forked copy of ipython_.
-
-.. include:: git_links.txt
-
diff --git a/docs/source/development/gitwash/git_development.txt b/docs/source/development/gitwash/git_development.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 64522c6581c..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/development/gitwash/git_development.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-.. _git-development:
-
-=====================
- Git for development
-=====================
-
-Contents:
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 2
-
-   forking_hell
-   set_up_fork
-   configure_git
-   development_workflow
-   
diff --git a/docs/source/development/gitwash/git_install.txt b/docs/source/development/gitwash/git_install.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c6a57c0445..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/development/gitwash/git_install.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-.. _install-git:
-
-=============
- Install git
-=============
-
-Overview
-========
-
-================ =============
-Debian / Ubuntu  ``sudo apt-get install git-core``
-Fedora           ``sudo yum install git-core``
-Windows          Download and install msysGit_
-OS X             Use the git-osx-installer_
-================ =============
-
-In detail
-=========
-
-See the git_ page for the most recent information.
-
-Have a look at the github_ install help pages available from `github help`_
-
-There are good instructions here: http://book.git-scm.com/2_installing_git.html
-
-.. include:: git_links.txt
diff --git a/docs/source/development/gitwash/git_links.txt b/docs/source/development/gitwash/git_links.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 16e27d2e6b4..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/development/gitwash/git_links.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-.. This (-*- rst -*-) format file contains commonly used link targets
-   and name substitutions.  It may be included in many files,
-   therefore it should only contain link targets and name
-   substitutions.  Try grepping for "^\.\. _" to find plausible
-   candidates for this list.  
-
-.. NOTE: reST targets are
-   __not_case_sensitive__, so only one target definition is needed for
-   nipy, NIPY, Nipy, etc...
-
-.. PROJECTNAME placeholders
-.. _PROJECTNAME: http://neuroimaging.scipy.org
-.. _`PROJECTNAME github`: http://github.com/nipy
-.. _`PROJECTNAME mailing list`: http://projects.scipy.org/mailman/listinfo/nipy-devel
-
-.. nipy
-.. _nipy: http://nipy.org/nipy
-.. _`nipy github`: http://github.com/nipy/nipy
-.. _`nipy mailing list`: http://mail.scipy.org/mailman/listinfo/nipy-devel
-
-.. ipython
-.. _ipython: http://ipython.org
-.. _`ipython github`: http://github.com/ipython/ipython
-.. _`ipython mailing list`: http://mail.scipy.org/mailman/listinfo/IPython-dev
-
-.. nipy
-.. _dipy: http://nipy.org/dipy
-.. _`dipy github`: http://github.com/Garyfallidis/dipy
-.. _`dipy mailing list`: http://mail.scipy.org/mailman/listinfo/nipy-devel
-
-.. git stuff
-.. _git: http://git-scm.com/
-.. _github: http://github.com
-.. _github help: http://help.github.com
-.. _msysgit: http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/downloads/list
-.. _git-osx-installer: http://code.google.com/p/git-osx-installer/downloads/list
-.. _subversion: http://subversion.tigris.org/
-.. _git cheat sheet: http://github.com/guides/git-cheat-sheet
-.. _pro git book: http://progit.org/
-.. _git svn crash course: http://git-scm.com/course/svn.html
-.. _learn.github: http://learn.github.com/
-.. _network graph visualizer: http://github.com/blog/39-say-hello-to-the-network-graph-visualizer
-.. _git user manual: http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html
-.. _git tutorial: http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/gittutorial.html
-.. _git community book: http://book.git-scm.com/
-.. _git ready: http://www.gitready.com/
-.. _git casts: http://www.gitcasts.com/
-.. _Fernando's git page: http://www.fperez.org/py4science/git.html
-.. _git magic: http://www-cs-students.stanford.edu/~blynn/gitmagic/index.html
-.. _git concepts: http://www.eecs.harvard.edu/~cduan/technical/git/
-.. _git clone: http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-clone.html
-.. _git checkout: http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-checkout.html
-.. _git commit: http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-commit.html
-.. _git push: http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-push.html
-.. _git pull: http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-pull.html
-.. _git add: http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-add.html
-.. _git status: http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-status.html
-.. _git diff: http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-diff.html
-.. _git log: http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-log.html
-.. _git branch: http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-branch.html
-.. _git remote: http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-remote.html
-.. _git config: http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-config.html
-.. _why the -a flag?: http://www.gitready.com/beginner/2009/01/18/the-staging-area.html
-.. _git staging area: http://www.gitready.com/beginner/2009/01/18/the-staging-area.html
-.. _git management: http://kerneltrap.org/Linux/Git_Management
-.. _linux git workflow: http://www.mail-archive.com/dri-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg39091.html
-.. _git parable: http://tom.preston-werner.com/2009/05/19/the-git-parable.html
diff --git a/docs/source/development/gitwash/git_resources.txt b/docs/source/development/gitwash/git_resources.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 69e344ec4d1..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/development/gitwash/git_resources.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-.. _git-resources:
-
-================
- git_ resources
-================
-
-Tutorials and summaries
-=======================
-
-* `github help`_ has an excellent series of how-to guides.
-* `learn.github`_ has an excellent series of tutorials
-* The `pro git book`_ is a good in-depth book on git. 
-* A `git cheat sheet`_ is a page giving summaries of common commands.
-* The `git user manual`_ 
-* The `git tutorial`_
-* The `git community book`_
-* `git ready`_ - a nice series of tutorials
-* `git casts`_ - video snippets giving git how-tos.
-* `git magic`_ - extended introduction with intermediate detail
-* Fernando Perez' git page - `Fernando's git page`_ - many links and tips
-* A good but technical page on `git concepts`_
-* Th `git parable`_ is an easy read explaining the concepts behind git.
-* `git svn crash course`_: git_ for those of us used to subversion_
-
-Advanced git workflow
-=====================
-
-There are many ways of working with git_; here are some posts on the
-rules of thumb that other projects have come up with:
-
-* Linus Torvalds on `git management`_
-* Linus Torvalds on `linux git workflow`_ .  Summary; use the git tools
-  to make the history of your edits as clean as possible; merge from
-  upstream edits as little as possible in branches where you are doing
-  active development.
-
-Manual pages online
-===================
-
-You can get these on your own machine with (e.g) ``git help push`` or
-(same thing) ``git push --help``, but, for convenience, here are the
-online manual pages for some common commands:
-
-* `git add`_
-* `git branch`_
-* `git checkout`_
-* `git clone`_
-* `git commit`_
-* `git config`_
-* `git diff`_
-* `git log`_
-* `git pull`_
-* `git push`_
-* `git remote`_
-* `git status`_
-
-.. include:: git_links.txt
diff --git a/docs/source/development/gitwash/index.txt b/docs/source/development/gitwash/index.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f3bb40e5ca7..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/development/gitwash/index.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-.. _using-git:
-
-Working with IPython source code
-================================
-
-These pages describe a git_ and github_ workflow for the IPython_ project.
-
-There are several different workflows here, for different ways of
-working with IPython.
-
-This is not a comprehensive git_ reference, it's just a workflow for our
-own project.  It's tailored to the github_ hosting service. You may well
-find better or quicker ways of getting stuff done with git, but these
-should get you started.
-
-For general resources for learning git_ see :ref:`git-resources`.
-
-
-Contents:
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 2
-   
-   git_install
-   following_latest
-   patching
-   git_development
-   git_resources
-
-.. include:: git_links.txt
diff --git a/docs/source/development/gitwash/patching.txt b/docs/source/development/gitwash/patching.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 9053db68c73..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/development/gitwash/patching.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-================
- Making a patch
-================
-
-You've discovered a bug or something else you want to change in ipython_ - excellent!
-
-You've worked out a way to fix it - even better!
-
-You want to tell us about it - best of all!
-
-The easiest way is to make a *patch* or set of patches.  Here we explain
-how.  Making a patch is the simplest and quickest, but if you're going
-to be doing anything more than simple quick things, please consider
-following the :ref:`git-development` model instead.
-
-.. _making-patches:
-
-Making patches
-==============
-
-Overview
---------
-
-::
-
-   # tell git who you are
-   git config --global user.email you@yourdomain.example.com
-   git config --global user.name "Your Name Comes Here"
-   # get the repository if you don't have it
-   git clone git://github.com/ipython/ipython.git
-   # make a branch for your patching
-   cd ipython
-   git branch the-fix-im-thinking-of
-   git checkout the-fix-im-thinking-of
-   # hack, hack, hack
-   # Tell git about any new files you've made
-   git add somewhere/tests/test_my_bug.py
-   # commit work in progress as you go
-   git commit -am 'BF - added tests for Funny bug'
-   # hack hack, hack
-   git commit -am 'BF - added fix for Funny bug'
-   # make the patch files
-   git format-patch -M -C master
-
-Then, send the generated patch files to the `ipython mailing list`_ - where we will thank you warmly.
-
-In detail
----------
-
-#. Tell git_ who you are so it can label the commits you've made::
-
-      git config --global user.email you@yourdomain.example.com
-      git config --global user.name "Your Name Comes Here"
-
-#. If you don't already have one, clone a copy of the ipython_ repository::
-
-      git clone git://github.com/ipython/ipython.git
-      cd ipython
-
-#. Make a 'feature branch'.  This will be where you work on your bug
-   fix.  It's nice and safe and leaves you with access to an unmodified
-   copy of the code in the main branch::
-
-      git branch the-fix-im-thinking-of
-      git checkout the-fix-im-thinking-of
-
-#. Do some edits, and commit them as you go::
-
-      # hack, hack, hack
-      # Tell git about any new files you've made
-      git add somewhere/tests/test_my_bug.py
-      # commit work in progress as you go
-      git commit -am 'BF - added tests for Funny bug'
-      # hack hack, hack
-      git commit -am 'BF - added fix for Funny bug'
-
-   Note the ``-am`` options to ``commit``. The ``m`` flag just signals
-   that you're going to type a message on the command line.  The ``a``
-   flag - you can just take on faith - or see `why the -a flag?`_.
-
-#. When you have finished, check you have committed all your changes::
-
-      git status
-
-#. Finally, make your commits into patches.  You want all the commits
-   since you branched from the ``master`` branch::
-
-      git format-patch -M -C master
-
-   You will now have several files named for the commits::
-
-      0001-BF-added-tests-for-Funny-bug.patch
-      0002-BF-added-fix-for-Funny-bug.patch
-
-   Send these files to the `ipython mailing list`_.
-
-When you are done, to switch back to the main copy of the code, just
-return to the ``master`` branch::
-
-   git checkout master
-
-Moving from patching to development
-===================================
-
-If you find you have done some patches, and you have one or more feature
-branches, you will probably want to switch to development mode.  You can
-do this with the repository you have.
-
-Fork the ipython_ repository on github_ - :ref:`forking`.  Then::
-
-   # checkout and refresh master branch from main repo
-   git checkout master
-   git pull origin master
-   # rename pointer to main repository to 'upstream'
-   git remote rename origin upstream
-   # point your repo to default read / write to your fork on github
-   git remote add origin git@github.com:your-user-name/ipython.git
-   # push up any branches you've made and want to keep
-   git push origin the-fix-im-thinking-of
-
-Then you can, if you want, follow the :ref:`development-workflow`.
-
-.. include:: git_links.txt
diff --git a/docs/source/development/gitwash/pull_button.png b/docs/source/development/gitwash/pull_button.png
deleted file mode 100644
index e5031681b97..00000000000
Binary files a/docs/source/development/gitwash/pull_button.png and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/docs/source/development/gitwash/set_up_fork.txt b/docs/source/development/gitwash/set_up_fork.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 2ae413a6c53..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/development/gitwash/set_up_fork.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-.. _set-up-fork:
-
-==================
- Set up your fork
-==================
-
-First you follow the instructions for :ref:`forking`. 
-
-Overview
-========
-
-::
-
-   git clone git@github.com:your-user-name/ipython.git
-   cd ipython
-   git remote add upstream git://github.com/ipython/ipython.git
-
-In detail
-=========
-
-Clone your fork
----------------
-
-#. Clone your fork to the local computer with ``git clone
-   git@github.com:your-user-name/ipython.git``
-#. Investigate.  Change directory to your new repo: ``cd ipython``. Then
-   ``git branch -a`` to show you all branches.  You'll get something
-   like::
-
-      * master
-      remotes/origin/master
-
-   This tells you that you are currently on the ``master`` branch, and
-   that you also have a ``remote`` connection to ``origin/master``.
-   What remote repository is ``remote/origin``? Try ``git remote -v`` to
-   see the URLs for the remote.  They will point to your github_ fork.
-
-   Now you want to connect to the upstream `ipython github`_ repository, so
-   you can merge in changes from trunk.
-
-.. _linking-to-upstream:
-
-Linking your repository to the upstream repo
---------------------------------------------
-
-::
-
-   cd ipython
-   git remote add upstream git://github.com/ipython/ipython.git
-
-``upstream`` here is just the arbitrary name we're using to refer to the
-main ipython_ repository at `ipython github`_.
-
-Note that we've used ``git://`` for the URL rather than ``git@``.  The
-``git://`` URL is read only.  This means we that we can't accidentally
-(or deliberately) write to the upstream repo, and we are only going to
-use it to merge into our own code.
-
-Just for your own satisfaction, show yourself that you now have a new
-'remote', with ``git remote -v show``, giving you something like::
-
-   upstream	git://github.com/ipython/ipython.git (fetch)
-   upstream	git://github.com/ipython/ipython.git (push)
-   origin	git@github.com:your-user-name/ipython.git (fetch)
-   origin	git@github.com:your-user-name/ipython.git (push)
-
-.. include:: git_links.txt
-
diff --git a/docs/source/development/how_ipython_works.rst b/docs/source/development/how_ipython_works.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cef05342fc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/development/how_ipython_works.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+How IPython works
+=================
+
+Terminal IPython
+----------------
+
+When you type ``ipython``, you get the original IPython interface, running in
+the terminal. It does something like this::
+
+    while True:
+        code = input(">>> ")
+        exec(code)
+
+Of course, it's much more complex, because it has to deal with multi-line
+code, tab completion using `prompt_toolkit
+<https://python-prompt-toolkit.readthedocs.io/>`__, magic commands, and so on. But the
+model is like that: prompt the user for some code, and when they've entered it,
+exec it in the same process. This model is often called a REPL, or
+Read-Eval-Print-Loop.
+
+The IPython Kernel
+------------------
+
+All the other interfaces—the Notebook, the Qt console, ``jupyter console`` in
+the terminal, and third party interfaces—use the IPython Kernel. This is a
+separate process which is responsible for running user code, and things like
+computing possible completions. Frontends communicate with it using JSON
+messages sent over `ZeroMQ <https://zeromq.org/>`_ sockets; the protocol they use is described in
+:ref:`jupyterclient:messaging`.
+
+The core execution machinery for the kernel is shared with terminal IPython:
+
+.. image:: figs/ipy_kernel_and_terminal.png
+
+A kernel process can be connected to more than one frontend simultaneously. In
+this case, the different frontends will have access to the same variables.
+
+.. TODO: Diagram illustrating this?
+
+This design was intended to allow easy development of different frontends based
+on the same kernel, but it also made it possible to support new languages in the
+same frontends, by developing kernels in those languages, and we are refining
+IPython to make that more practical.
+
+Today, there are two ways to develop a kernel for another language. Wrapper
+kernels reuse the communications machinery from IPython, and implement only the
+core execution part. Native kernels implement execution and communications in
+the target language:
+
+.. image:: figs/other_kernels.png
+
+Wrapper kernels are easier to write quickly for languages that have good Python
+wrappers, like `octave_kernel <https://pypi.org/project/octave_kernel/>`_, or
+languages where it's impractical to implement the communications machinery, like
+`bash_kernel <https://pypi.org/project/bash_kernel/>`_. Native kernels are
+likely to be better maintained by the community using them, like
+`IJulia <https://github.com/JuliaLang/IJulia.jl>`_ or `IHaskell <https://github.com/gibiansky/IHaskell>`_.
+
+.. seealso::
+
+   :ref:`jupyterclient:kernels`
+
+   :doc:`wrapperkernels`
diff --git a/docs/source/development/index.rst b/docs/source/development/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4e8896bcb8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/development/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+.. _developer_guide:
+
+=====================================================
+Developer's guide for third party tools and libraries
+=====================================================
+
+.. important::
+
+    This guide contains information for developers of third party tools and
+    libraries that use IPython. Alternatively, documentation for core
+    **IPython** development can be found in the :doc:`../coredev/index`.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   how_ipython_works
+   wrapperkernels
+   execution
+   config
diff --git a/docs/source/development/index.txt b/docs/source/development/index.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d019ed1cce3..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/development/index.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-.. _developer_guide:
-
-=========================
-IPython developer's guide
-=========================
-
-This are two categories of developer focused documentation:
-
-1. Documentation for developers of *IPython itself*.
-2. Documentation for developers of third party tools and libraries
-   that use IPython.
-
-This part of our documentation only contains information in the second category.
-
-Developers interested in working on IPython itself should consult
-our `developer information <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/wiki/Dev:-Index>`_ 
-on the IPython GitHub wiki.
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
-
- 
-   gitwash/index.txt
-   messaging.txt
-   parallel_messages.txt
-   parallel_connections.txt
diff --git a/docs/source/development/inputhook_app.txt b/docs/source/development/inputhook_app.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f3b57ccb862..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/development/inputhook_app.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-=========================
-IPython GUI Support Notes
-=========================
-
-IPython allows GUI event loops to be run in an interactive IPython session.
-This is done using Python's PyOS_InputHook hook which Python calls
-when the :func:`raw_input` function is called and waiting for user input.
-IPython has versions of this hook for wx, pyqt4 and pygtk.
-
-When a GUI program is used interactively within IPython, the event loop of
-the GUI should *not* be started. This is because, the PyOS_Inputhook itself
-is responsible for iterating the GUI event loop.
-
-IPython has facilities for installing the needed input hook for each GUI 
-toolkit and for creating the needed main GUI application object. Usually,
-these main application objects should be created only once and for some
-GUI toolkits, special options have to be passed to the application object
-to enable it to function properly in IPython.
-
-We need to answer the following questions:
-
-* Who is responsible for creating the main GUI application object, IPython
-  or third parties (matplotlib, enthought.traits, etc.)?
-
-* What is the proper way for third party code to detect if a GUI application
-  object has already been created?  If one has been created, how should
-  the existing instance be retrieved?
-
-* In a GUI application object has been created, how should third party code
-  detect if the GUI event loop is running. It is not sufficient to call the
-  relevant function methods in the GUI toolkits (like ``IsMainLoopRunning``)
-  because those don't know if the GUI event loop is running through the
-  input hook.
-
-* We might need a way for third party code to determine if it is running
-  in IPython or not.  Currently, the only way of running GUI code in IPython
-  is by using the input hook, but eventually, GUI based versions of IPython
-  will allow the GUI event loop in the more traditional manner. We will need
-  a way for third party code to distinguish between these two cases.
-
-Here is some sample code I have been using to debug this issue::
-
-    from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
-
-    from enthought.traits import api as traits
-
-    class Foo(traits.HasTraits):
-        a = traits.Float()
-
-    f = Foo()
-    f.configure_traits()
-
-    plt.plot(range(10))
-
-
diff --git a/docs/source/development/kernels.rst b/docs/source/development/kernels.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0d9a5fd0d09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/development/kernels.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+:orphan:
+
+==========================
+Making kernels for IPython
+==========================
+
+Kernels are now part of Jupyter - see
+:ref:`jupyterclient:kernels` for the documentation.
diff --git a/docs/source/development/messaging.rst b/docs/source/development/messaging.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..861dd40d8c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/development/messaging.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+:orphan:
+
+Messaging in IPython
+====================
+
+The message specification is now part of Jupyter - see
+:ref:`jupyterclient:messaging` for the documentation.
diff --git a/docs/source/development/messaging.txt b/docs/source/development/messaging.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b150a54fdb..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/development/messaging.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1051 +0,0 @@
-.. _messaging:
-
-======================
- Messaging in IPython
-======================
-
-
-Introduction
-============
-
-This document explains the basic communications design and messaging
-specification for how the various IPython objects interact over a network
-transport.  The current implementation uses the ZeroMQ_ library for messaging
-within and between hosts.
-
-.. Note::
-
-   This document should be considered the authoritative description of the
-   IPython messaging protocol, and all developers are strongly encouraged to
-   keep it updated as the implementation evolves, so that we have a single
-   common reference for all protocol details.
-   
-The basic design is explained in the following diagram:
-
-.. image:: figs/frontend-kernel.png
-   :width: 450px
-   :alt: IPython kernel/frontend messaging architecture.
-   :align: center
-   :target: ../_images/frontend-kernel.png
-
-A single kernel can be simultaneously connected to one or more frontends.  The
-kernel has three sockets that serve the following functions:
-
-1. stdin: this ROUTER socket is connected to all frontends, and it allows
-   the kernel to request input from the active frontend when :func:`raw_input` is called.
-   The frontend that executed the code has a DEALER socket that acts as a 'virtual keyboard'
-   for the kernel while this communication is happening (illustrated in the
-   figure by the black outline around the central keyboard).  In practice,
-   frontends may display such kernel requests using a special input widget or
-   otherwise indicating that the user is to type input for the kernel instead
-   of normal commands in the frontend.
-
-2. Shell: this single ROUTER socket allows multiple incoming connections from
-   frontends, and this is the socket where requests for code execution, object
-   information, prompts, etc. are made to the kernel by any frontend.  The
-   communication on this socket is a sequence of request/reply actions from
-   each frontend and the kernel.
-
-3. IOPub: this socket is the 'broadcast channel' where the kernel publishes all
-   side effects (stdout, stderr, etc.) as well as the requests coming from any
-   client over the shell socket and its own requests on the stdin socket.  There
-   are a number of actions in Python which generate side effects: :func:`print`
-   writes to ``sys.stdout``, errors generate tracebacks, etc.  Additionally, in
-   a multi-client scenario, we want all frontends to be able to know what each
-   other has sent to the kernel (this can be useful in collaborative scenarios,
-   for example).  This socket allows both side effects and the information
-   about communications taking place with one client over the shell channel
-   to be made available to all clients in a uniform manner.
-
-   All messages are tagged with enough information (details below) for clients
-   to know which messages come from their own interaction with the kernel and
-   which ones are from other clients, so they can display each type
-   appropriately.
-
-The actual format of the messages allowed on each of these channels is
-specified below.  Messages are dicts of dicts with string keys and values that
-are reasonably representable in JSON.  Our current implementation uses JSON
-explicitly as its message format, but this shouldn't be considered a permanent
-feature.  As we've discovered that JSON has non-trivial performance issues due
-to excessive copying, we may in the future move to a pure pickle-based raw
-message format.  However, it should be possible to easily convert from the raw
-objects to JSON, since we may have non-python clients (e.g. a web frontend).
-As long as it's easy to make a JSON version of the objects that is a faithful
-representation of all the data, we can communicate with such clients.
-
-.. Note::
-
-   Not all of these have yet been fully fleshed out, but the key ones are, see
-   kernel and frontend files for actual implementation details.
-
-General Message Format
-======================
-
-A message is defined by the following four-dictionary structure::
-
-    {
-      # The message header contains a pair of unique identifiers for the
-      # originating session and the actual message id, in addition to the
-      # username for the process that generated the message.  This is useful in
-      # collaborative settings where multiple users may be interacting with the
-      # same kernel simultaneously, so that frontends can label the various
-      # messages in a meaningful way.
-      'header' : {
-                    'msg_id' : uuid,
-                    'username' : str,
-                    'session' : uuid
-                    # All recognized message type strings are listed below.
-                    'msg_type' : str,
-         },
-
-      # In a chain of messages, the header from the parent is copied so that
-      # clients can track where messages come from.
-      'parent_header' : dict,
-
-      # The actual content of the message must be a dict, whose structure
-      # depends on the message type.
-      'content' : dict,
-      
-      # Any metadata associated with the message.
-      'metadata' : dict,
-    }
-
-   
-Python functional API
-=====================
-
-As messages are dicts, they map naturally to a ``func(**kw)`` call form.  We
-should develop, at a few key points, functional forms of all the requests that
-take arguments in this manner and automatically construct the necessary dict
-for sending.
-
-In addition, the Python implementation of the message specification extends
-messages upon deserialization to the following form for convenience::
-
-    {
-      'header' : dict,
-      # The msg's unique identifier and type are always stored in the header,
-      # but the Python implementation copies them to the top level.
-      'msg_id' : uuid,
-      'msg_type' : str,
-      'parent_header' : dict,
-      'content' : dict,
-      'metadata' : dict,
-    }
-
-All messages sent to or received by any IPython process should have this
-extended structure.
-
-
-Messages on the shell ROUTER/DEALER sockets
-===========================================
-
-.. _execute:
-
-Execute
--------
-
-This message type is used by frontends to ask the kernel to execute code on
-behalf of the user, in a namespace reserved to the user's variables (and thus
-separate from the kernel's own internal code and variables).
-
-Message type: ``execute_request``::
-
-    content = {
-        # Source code to be executed by the kernel, one or more lines.
-    'code' : str,
-
-    # A boolean flag which, if True, signals the kernel to execute
-    # this code as quietly as possible.  This means that the kernel
-    # will compile the code with 'exec' instead of 'single' (so
-    # sys.displayhook will not fire), forces store_history to be False, 
-    # and will *not*:
-    #   - broadcast exceptions on the PUB socket
-    #   - do any logging
-    #
-    # The default is False.
-    'silent' : bool,
-
-    # A boolean flag which, if True, signals the kernel to populate history
-    # The default is True if silent is False.  If silent is True, store_history
-    # is forced to be False.
-    'store_history' : bool,
-
-    # A list of variable names from the user's namespace to be retrieved.  What
-    # returns is a JSON string of the variable's repr(), not a python object.
-    'user_variables' : list,
-
-    # Similarly, a dict mapping names to expressions to be evaluated in the
-    # user's dict.
-    'user_expressions' : dict,
-
-    # Some frontends (e.g. the Notebook) do not support stdin requests. If
-    # raw_input is called from code executed from such a frontend, a
-    # StdinNotImplementedError will be raised.
-    'allow_stdin' : True,
-
-    }
-
-The ``code`` field contains a single string (possibly multiline).  The kernel
-is responsible for splitting this into one or more independent execution blocks
-and deciding whether to compile these in 'single' or 'exec' mode (see below for
-detailed execution semantics).
-
-The ``user_`` fields deserve a detailed explanation.  In the past, IPython had
-the notion of a prompt string that allowed arbitrary code to be evaluated, and
-this was put to good use by many in creating prompts that displayed system
-status, path information, and even more esoteric uses like remote instrument
-status acquired over the network.  But now that IPython has a clean separation
-between the kernel and the clients, the kernel has no prompt knowledge; prompts
-are a frontend-side feature, and it should be even possible for different
-frontends to display different prompts while interacting with the same kernel.
-
-The kernel now provides the ability to retrieve data from the user's namespace
-after the execution of the main ``code``, thanks to two fields in the
-``execute_request`` message:
-
-- ``user_variables``: If only variables from the user's namespace are needed, a
-  list of variable names can be passed and a dict with these names as keys and
-  their :func:`repr()` as values will be returned.
-
-- ``user_expressions``: For more complex expressions that require function
-  evaluations, a dict can be provided with string keys and arbitrary python
-  expressions as values.  The return message will contain also a dict with the
-  same keys and the :func:`repr()` of the evaluated expressions as value.
-
-With this information, frontends can display any status information they wish
-in the form that best suits each frontend (a status line, a popup, inline for a
-terminal, etc).
-
-.. Note::
-
-   In order to obtain the current execution counter for the purposes of
-   displaying input prompts, frontends simply make an execution request with an
-   empty code string and ``silent=True``.
-
-Execution semantics
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-When the silent flag is false, the execution of use code consists of the
-following phases (in silent mode, only the ``code`` field is executed):
-
-1. Run the ``pre_runcode_hook``.
-
-2. Execute the ``code`` field, see below for details.
-
-3. If #2 succeeds, compute ``user_variables`` and ``user_expressions`` are
-   computed.  This ensures that any error in the latter don't harm the main
-   code execution.
-
-4. Call any method registered with :meth:`register_post_execute`.
-
-.. warning::
-
-   The API for running code before/after the main code block is likely to
-   change soon.  Both the ``pre_runcode_hook`` and the
-   :meth:`register_post_execute` are susceptible to modification, as we find a
-   consistent model for both.
-
-To understand how the ``code`` field is executed, one must know that Python
-code can be compiled in one of three modes (controlled by the ``mode`` argument
-to the :func:`compile` builtin):
-
-*single*
-  Valid for a single interactive statement (though the source can contain
-  multiple lines, such as a for loop).  When compiled in this mode, the
-  generated bytecode contains special instructions that trigger the calling of
-  :func:`sys.displayhook` for any expression in the block that returns a value.
-  This means that a single statement can actually produce multiple calls to
-  :func:`sys.displayhook`, if for example it contains a loop where each
-  iteration computes an unassigned expression would generate 10 calls::
-
-      for i in range(10):
-          i**2
-
-*exec*
-  An arbitrary amount of source code, this is how modules are compiled.
-  :func:`sys.displayhook` is *never* implicitly called.
-
-*eval*
-  A single expression that returns a value.  :func:`sys.displayhook` is *never*
-  implicitly called.
-
-
-The ``code`` field is split into individual blocks each of which is valid for
-execution in 'single' mode, and then:
-
-- If there is only a single block: it is executed in 'single' mode.
-
-- If there is more than one block:
-
-  * if the last one is a single line long, run all but the last in 'exec' mode
-    and the very last one in 'single' mode.  This makes it easy to type simple
-    expressions at the end to see computed values.
-
-  * if the last one is no more than two lines long, run all but the last in
-    'exec' mode and the very last one in 'single' mode.  This makes it easy to
-    type simple expressions at the end to see computed values.  - otherwise
-    (last one is also multiline), run all in 'exec' mode
-
-  * otherwise (last one is also multiline), run all in 'exec' mode as a single
-    unit.
-
-Any error in retrieving the ``user_variables`` or evaluating the
-``user_expressions`` will result in a simple error message in the return fields
-of the form::
-
-   [ERROR] ExceptionType: Exception message
-
-The user can simply send the same variable name or expression for evaluation to
-see a regular traceback.
-
-Errors in any registered post_execute functions are also reported similarly,
-and the failing function is removed from the post_execution set so that it does
-not continue triggering failures.
-
-Upon completion of the execution request, the kernel *always* sends a reply,
-with a status code indicating what happened and additional data depending on
-the outcome.  See :ref:`below <execution_results>` for the possible return
-codes and associated data.
-
-
-Execution counter (old prompt number)
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-The kernel has a single, monotonically increasing counter of all execution
-requests that are made with ``store_history=True``.  This counter is used to populate
-the ``In[n]``, ``Out[n]`` and ``_n`` variables, so clients will likely want to
-display it in some form to the user, which will typically (but not necessarily)
-be done in the prompts.  The value of this counter will be returned as the
-``execution_count`` field of all ``execute_reply`` messages.
-
-.. _execution_results:
-
-Execution results
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-    
-Message type: ``execute_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-      # One of: 'ok' OR 'error' OR 'abort'
-      'status' : str,
-
-      # The global kernel counter that increases by one with each request that 
-      # stores history.  This will typically be used by clients to display
-      # prompt numbers to the user.  If the request did not store history, this will
-      # be the current value of the counter in the kernel.
-      'execution_count' : int,
-    }
-
-When status is 'ok', the following extra fields are present::
-
-    {
-      # 'payload' will be a list of payload dicts.
-      # Each execution payload is a dict with string keys that may have been
-      # produced by the code being executed.  It is retrieved by the kernel at
-      # the end of the execution and sent back to the front end, which can take
-      # action on it as needed.  See main text for further details.
-      'payload' : list(dict),
-
-      # Results for the user_variables and user_expressions.
-      'user_variables' : dict,
-      'user_expressions' : dict,
-    }
-
-.. admonition:: Execution payloads
-    
-   The notion of an 'execution payload' is different from a return value of a
-   given set of code, which normally is just displayed on the pyout stream
-   through the PUB socket.  The idea of a payload is to allow special types of
-   code, typically magics, to populate a data container in the IPython kernel
-   that will be shipped back to the caller via this channel.  The kernel
-   has an API for this in the PayloadManager::
-
-       ip.payload_manager.write_payload(payload_dict)
-
-   which appends a dictionary to the list of payloads.
-
-   
-When status is 'error', the following extra fields are present::
-
-    {
-      'ename' : str,   # Exception name, as a string
-      'evalue' : str,  # Exception value, as a string
-
-      # The traceback will contain a list of frames, represented each as a
-      # string.  For now we'll stick to the existing design of ultraTB, which
-      # controls exception level of detail statefully.  But eventually we'll
-      # want to grow into a model where more information is collected and
-      # packed into the traceback object, with clients deciding how little or
-      # how much of it to unpack.  But for now, let's start with a simple list
-      # of strings, since that requires only minimal changes to ultratb as
-      # written.
-      'traceback' : list,
-    }
-
-
-When status is 'abort', there are for now no additional data fields.  This
-happens when the kernel was interrupted by a signal.
-
-Kernel attribute access
------------------------
-
-.. warning::
-
-   This part of the messaging spec is not actually implemented in the kernel
-   yet.
- 
-While this protocol does not specify full RPC access to arbitrary methods of
-the kernel object, the kernel does allow read (and in some cases write) access
-to certain attributes.
-
-The policy for which attributes can be read is: any attribute of the kernel, or
-its sub-objects, that belongs to a :class:`Configurable` object and has been
-declared at the class-level with Traits validation, is in principle accessible
-as long as its name does not begin with a leading underscore.  The attribute
-itself will have metadata indicating whether it allows remote read and/or write
-access.  The message spec follows for attribute read and write requests.
-
-Message type: ``getattr_request``::
-
-    content = {
-        # The (possibly dotted) name of the attribute
-	'name' : str,
-    }
-
-When a ``getattr_request`` fails, there are two possible error types:
-
-- AttributeError: this type of error was raised when trying to access the
-  given name by the kernel itself.  This means that the attribute likely
-  doesn't exist.
-
-- AccessError: the attribute exists but its value is not readable remotely.
-
-
-Message type: ``getattr_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-        # One of ['ok', 'AttributeError', 'AccessError'].
-        'status' : str,
-	# If status is 'ok', a JSON object.
-	'value' : object,
-    }
-
-Message type: ``setattr_request``::
-
-    content = {
-        # The (possibly dotted) name of the attribute
-	'name' : str,
-	
-	# A JSON-encoded object, that will be validated by the Traits
-	# information in the kernel
-	'value' : object,
-    }
-
-When a ``setattr_request`` fails, there are also two possible error types with
-similar meanings  as those of the ``getattr_request`` case, but for writing.
-    
-Message type: ``setattr_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-        # One of ['ok', 'AttributeError', 'AccessError'].
-        'status' : str,
-    }
-
-
-    
-Object information
-------------------
-
-One of IPython's most used capabilities is the introspection of Python objects
-in the user's namespace, typically invoked via the ``?`` and ``??`` characters
-(which in reality are shorthands for the ``%pinfo`` magic).  This is used often
-enough that it warrants an explicit message type, especially because frontends
-may want to get object information in response to user keystrokes (like Tab or
-F1) besides from the user explicitly typing code like ``x??``.
-
-Message type: ``object_info_request``::
-
-    content = {
-        # The (possibly dotted) name of the object to be searched in all
-	# relevant namespaces
-        'name' : str,
-
-    	# The level of detail desired.  The default (0) is equivalent to typing
-	# 'x?' at the prompt, 1 is equivalent to 'x??'.
-	'detail_level' : int,
-    }
-
-The returned information will be a dictionary with keys very similar to the
-field names that IPython prints at the terminal.
-    
-Message type: ``object_info_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-    # The name the object was requested under
-    'name' : str,
-    
-    # Boolean flag indicating whether the named object was found or not.  If
-    # it's false, all other fields will be empty.
-    'found' : bool,
-    
-    # Flags for magics and system aliases
-    'ismagic' : bool,
-    'isalias' : bool,
-
-    # The name of the namespace where the object was found ('builtin',
-    # 'magics', 'alias', 'interactive', etc.)
-    'namespace' : str,
-
-    # The type name will be type.__name__ for normal Python objects, but it
-    # can also be a string like 'Magic function' or 'System alias'
-    'type_name' : str,
-
-    # The string form of the object, possibly truncated for length if 
-    # detail_level is 0
-    'string_form' : str,
-
-    # For objects with a __class__ attribute this will be set
-    'base_class' : str,
-
-    # For objects with a __len__ attribute this will be set
-    'length' : int,
-
-    # If the object is a function, class or method whose file we can find,
-    # we give its full path
-    'file' : str,
-
-    # For pure Python callable objects, we can reconstruct the object
-    # definition line which provides its call signature.  For convenience this
-    # is returned as a single 'definition' field, but below the raw parts that
-    # compose it are also returned as the argspec field.
-    'definition' : str,
-
-    # The individual parts that together form the definition string.  Clients
-    # with rich display capabilities may use this to provide a richer and more
-    # precise representation of the definition line (e.g. by highlighting
-    # arguments based on the user's cursor position).  For non-callable
-    # objects, this field is empty.
-    'argspec' : { # The names of all the arguments
-                  args : list,
-		  # The name of the varargs (*args), if any
-                  varargs : str,
-		  # The name of the varkw (**kw), if any
-		  varkw : str,
-		  # The values (as strings) of all default arguments.  Note
-		  # that these must be matched *in reverse* with the 'args'
-		  # list above, since the first positional args have no default
-		  # value at all.
-		  defaults : list,
-		  },
-
-    # For instances, provide the constructor signature (the definition of
-    # the __init__ method):
-    'init_definition' : str,
-    
-    # Docstrings: for any object (function, method, module, package) with a
-    # docstring, we show it.  But in addition, we may provide additional
-    # docstrings.  For example, for instances we will show the constructor
-    # and class docstrings as well, if available.
-    'docstring' : str,
-
-    # For instances, provide the constructor and class docstrings
-    'init_docstring' : str,
-    'class_docstring' : str,
-    
-    # If it's a callable object whose call method has a separate docstring and
-    # definition line:
-    'call_def' : str,
-    'call_docstring' : str,
-    
-    # If detail_level was 1, we also try to find the source code that
-    # defines the object, if possible.  The string 'None' will indicate
-    # that no source was found.
-    'source' : str,
-    }
-
-    
-Complete
---------
-
-Message type: ``complete_request``::
-
-    content = {
-        # The text to be completed, such as 'a.is'
-    'text' : str,
-
-    # The full line, such as 'print a.is'.  This allows completers to
-    # make decisions that may require information about more than just the
-    # current word.
-    'line' : str,
-
-    # The entire block of text where the line is.  This may be useful in the
-    # case of multiline completions where more context may be needed.  Note: if
-    # in practice this field proves unnecessary, remove it to lighten the
-    # messages.
-    
-    'block' : str,
-
-    # The position of the cursor where the user hit 'TAB' on the line.
-    'cursor_pos' : int,
-    }
-
-Message type: ``complete_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-        # The list of all matches to the completion request, such as
-    # ['a.isalnum', 'a.isalpha'] for the above example.
-    'matches' : list
-    }
-
-    
-History
--------
-
-For clients to explicitly request history from a kernel.  The kernel has all
-the actual execution history stored in a single location, so clients can
-request it from the kernel when needed.
-
-Message type: ``history_request``::
-
-    content = {
-    
-      # If True, also return output history in the resulting dict.
-      'output' : bool,
-
-      # If True, return the raw input history, else the transformed input.
-      'raw' : bool,
-
-      # So far, this can be 'range', 'tail' or 'search'.
-      'hist_access_type' : str,
-      
-      # If hist_access_type is 'range', get a range of input cells. session can
-      # be a positive session number, or a negative number to count back from
-      # the current session.
-      'session' : int,
-      # start and stop are line numbers within that session.
-      'start' : int,
-      'stop' : int,
-      
-      # If hist_access_type is 'tail' or 'search', get the last n cells.
-      'n' : int,
-      
-      # If hist_access_type is 'search', get cells matching the specified glob
-      # pattern (with * and ? as wildcards).
-      'pattern' : str,
-
-      # If hist_access_type is 'search' and unique is true, do not
-      # include duplicated history.  Default is false.
-      'unique' : bool,
-      
-    }
-
-.. versionadded:: 4.0
-   The key ``unique`` for ``history_request``.
-
-Message type: ``history_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-      # A list of 3 tuples, either:
-      # (session, line_number, input) or
-      # (session, line_number, (input, output)),
-      # depending on whether output was False or True, respectively.
-      'history' : list,
-    }
-
-
-Connect
--------
-
-When a client connects to the request/reply socket of the kernel, it can issue
-a connect request to get basic information about the kernel, such as the ports
-the other ZeroMQ sockets are listening on. This allows clients to only have
-to know about a single port (the shell channel) to connect to a kernel.
-
-Message type: ``connect_request``::
-
-    content = {
-    }
-
-Message type: ``connect_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-        'shell_port' : int  # The port the shell ROUTER socket is listening on.
-        'iopub_port' : int   # The port the PUB socket is listening on.
-        'stdin_port' : int   # The port the stdin ROUTER socket is listening on.
-        'hb_port' : int    # The port the heartbeat socket is listening on.
-    }
-
-
-Kernel info
------------
-
-If a client needs to know what protocol the kernel supports, it can
-ask version number of the messaging protocol supported by the kernel.
-This message can be used to fetch other core information of the
-kernel, including language (e.g., Python), language version number and
-IPython version number.
-
-Message type: ``kernel_info_request``::
-
-    content = {
-    }
-
-Message type: ``kernel_info_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-        # Version of messaging protocol (mandatory).
-        # The first integer indicates major version.  It is incremented when
-        # there is any backward incompatible change.
-        # The second integer indicates minor version.  It is incremented when
-        # there is any backward compatible change.
-        'protocol_version': [int, int],
-
-        # IPython version number (optional).
-        # Non-python kernel backend may not have this version number.
-        # The last component is an extra field, which may be 'dev' or
-        # 'rc1' in development version.  It is an empty string for
-        # released version.
-        'ipython_version': [int, int, int, str],
-
-        # Language version number (mandatory).
-        # It is Python version number (e.g., [2, 7, 3]) for the kernel
-        # included in IPython.
-        'language_version': [int, ...],
-
-        # Programming language in which kernel is implemented (mandatory).
-        # Kernel included in IPython returns 'python'.
-        'language': str,
-    }
-
-
-Kernel shutdown
----------------
-
-The clients can request the kernel to shut itself down; this is used in
-multiple cases:
-
-- when the user chooses to close the client application via a menu or window
-  control.
-- when the user types 'exit' or 'quit' (or their uppercase magic equivalents).
-- when the user chooses a GUI method (like the 'Ctrl-C' shortcut in the
-  IPythonQt client) to force a kernel restart to get a clean kernel without
-  losing client-side state like history or inlined figures.
-
-The client sends a shutdown request to the kernel, and once it receives the
-reply message (which is otherwise empty), it can assume that the kernel has
-completed shutdown safely.
-
-Upon their own shutdown, client applications will typically execute a last
-minute sanity check and forcefully terminate any kernel that is still alive, to
-avoid leaving stray processes in the user's machine.
-
-For both shutdown request and reply, there is no actual content that needs to
-be sent, so the content dict is empty.
-
-Message type: ``shutdown_request``::
-
-    content = {
-        'restart' : bool # whether the shutdown is final, or precedes a restart
-    }
-
-Message type: ``shutdown_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-        'restart' : bool # whether the shutdown is final, or precedes a restart
-    }
-
-.. Note::
-
-   When the clients detect a dead kernel thanks to inactivity on the heartbeat
-   socket, they simply send a forceful process termination signal, since a dead
-   process is unlikely to respond in any useful way to messages.
-    
-
-Messages on the PUB/SUB socket
-==============================
-
-Streams (stdout,  stderr, etc)
-------------------------------
-
-Message type: ``stream``::
-
-    content = {
-        # The name of the stream is one of 'stdin', 'stdout', 'stderr'
-        'name' : str,
-    
-        # The data is an arbitrary string to be written to that stream
-        'data' : str,
-    }
-
-When a kernel receives a raw_input call, it should also broadcast it on the pub
-socket with the names 'stdin' and 'stdin_reply'.  This will allow other clients
-to monitor/display kernel interactions and possibly replay them to their user
-or otherwise expose them.
-
-Display Data
-------------
-
-This type of message is used to bring back data that should be diplayed (text,
-html, svg, etc.) in the frontends. This data is published to all frontends.
-Each message can have multiple representations of the data; it is up to the
-frontend to decide which to use and how. A single message should contain all
-possible representations of the same information. Each representation should
-be a JSON'able data structure, and should be a valid MIME type.
-
-Some questions remain about this design:
-
-* Do we use this message type for pyout/displayhook? Probably not, because
-  the displayhook also has to handle the Out prompt display. On the other hand
-  we could put that information into the metadata secion.
-
-Message type: ``display_data``::
-
-    content = {
-
-        # Who create the data
-        'source' : str,
-
-        # The data dict contains key/value pairs, where the kids are MIME
-        # types and the values are the raw data of the representation in that
-        # format. The data dict must minimally contain the ``text/plain``
-        # MIME type which is used as a backup representation.
-        'data' : dict,
-
-        # Any metadata that describes the data
-        'metadata' : dict
-    }
-
-
-Raw Data Publication
---------------------
-
-``display_data`` lets you publish *representations* of data, such as images and html.
-This ``data_pub`` message lets you publish *actual raw data*, sent via message buffers.
-
-data_pub messages are constructed via the :func:`IPython.lib.datapub.publish_data` function:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    from IPython.kernel.zmq.datapub import publish_data
-    ns = dict(x=my_array)
-    publish_data(ns)
-
-
-Message type: ``data_pub``::
-
-    content = {
-        # the keys of the data dict, after it has been unserialized
-        keys = ['a', 'b']
-    }
-    # the namespace dict will be serialized in the message buffers,
-    # which will have a length of at least one
-    buffers = ['pdict', ...]
-
-
-The interpretation of a sequence of data_pub messages for a given parent request should be
-to update a single namespace with subsequent results.
-
-.. note::
-
-    No frontends directly handle data_pub messages at this time.
-    It is currently only used by the client/engines in :mod:`IPython.parallel`,
-    where engines may publish *data* to the Client,
-    of which the Client can then publish *representations* via ``display_data``
-    to various frontends.
-
-Python inputs
--------------
-
-These messages are the re-broadcast of the ``execute_request``.
-
-Message type: ``pyin``::
-
-    content = {
-        'code' : str,  # Source code to be executed, one or more lines
-
-        # The counter for this execution is also provided so that clients can
-        # display it, since IPython automatically creates variables called _iN
-        # (for input prompt In[N]).
-        'execution_count' : int
-    }
-
-Python outputs
---------------
-
-When Python produces output from code that has been compiled in with the
-'single' flag to :func:`compile`, any expression that produces a value (such as
-``1+1``) is passed to ``sys.displayhook``, which is a callable that can do with
-this value whatever it wants.  The default behavior of ``sys.displayhook`` in
-the Python interactive prompt is to print to ``sys.stdout`` the :func:`repr` of
-the value as long as it is not ``None`` (which isn't printed at all).  In our
-case, the kernel instantiates as ``sys.displayhook`` an object which has
-similar behavior, but which instead of printing to stdout, broadcasts these
-values as ``pyout`` messages for clients to display appropriately.
-
-IPython's displayhook can handle multiple simultaneous formats depending on its
-configuration. The default pretty-printed repr text is always given with the
-``data`` entry in this message. Any other formats are provided in the
-``extra_formats`` list. Frontends are free to display any or all of these
-according to its capabilities. ``extra_formats`` list contains 3-tuples of an ID
-string, a type string, and the data. The ID is unique to the formatter
-implementation that created the data. Frontends will typically ignore the ID
-unless if it has requested a particular formatter. The type string tells the
-frontend how to interpret the data. It is often, but not always a MIME type.
-Frontends should ignore types that it does not understand. The data itself is
-any JSON object and depends on the format. It is often, but not always a string.
-
-Message type: ``pyout``::
-
-    content = {
-
-        # The counter for this execution is also provided so that clients can
-        # display it, since IPython automatically creates variables called _N
-        # (for prompt N).
-        'execution_count' : int,
-        
-        # The data dict contains key/value pairs, where the kids are MIME
-        # types and the values are the raw data of the representation in that
-        # format. The data dict must minimally contain the ``text/plain``
-        # MIME type which is used as a backup representation.
-        'data' : dict,
-
-    }
-    
-Python errors
--------------
-
-When an error occurs during code execution
-
-Message type: ``pyerr``::
-
-    content = {
-       # Similar content to the execute_reply messages for the 'error' case,
-       # except the 'status' field is omitted.
-    }
-
-Kernel status
--------------
-
-This message type is used by frontends to monitor the status of the kernel.
-
-Message type: ``status``::
-
-    content = {
-        # When the kernel starts to execute code, it will enter the 'busy'
-        # state and when it finishes, it will enter the 'idle' state.
-        # The kernel will publish state 'starting' exactly once at process startup.
-        execution_state : ('busy', 'idle', 'starting')
-    }
-
-Kernel crashes
---------------
-
-When the kernel has an unexpected exception, caught by the last-resort
-sys.excepthook, we should broadcast the crash handler's output before exiting.
-This will allow clients to notice that a kernel died, inform the user and
-propose further actions.
-
-Message type: ``crash``::
-
-    content = {
-       # Similarly to the 'error' case for execute_reply messages, this will
-       # contain ename, evalue and traceback fields.
-
-       # An additional field with supplementary information such as where to
-       # send the crash message
-       'info' : str,
-    }
-
-
-Future ideas
-------------
-    
-Other potential message types, currently unimplemented, listed below as ideas.
-    
-Message type: ``file``::
-
-    content = {
-    'path' : 'cool.jpg',
-    'mimetype' : str,
-    'data' : str,
-    }
-
-
-Messages on the stdin ROUTER/DEALER sockets
-===========================================
-
-This is a socket where the request/reply pattern goes in the opposite direction:
-from the kernel to a *single* frontend, and its purpose is to allow
-``raw_input`` and similar operations that read from ``sys.stdin`` on the kernel
-to be fulfilled by the client. The request should be made to the frontend that
-made the execution request that prompted ``raw_input`` to be called. For now we
-will keep these messages as simple as possible, since they only mean to convey
-the ``raw_input(prompt)`` call.
-
-Message type: ``input_request``::
-
-    content = { 'prompt' : str }
-
-Message type: ``input_reply``::
-
-    content = { 'value' : str }
-    
-.. Note::
-
-   We do not explicitly try to forward the raw ``sys.stdin`` object, because in
-   practice the kernel should behave like an interactive program.  When a
-   program is opened on the console, the keyboard effectively takes over the
-   ``stdin`` file descriptor, and it can't be used for raw reading anymore.
-   Since the IPython kernel effectively behaves like a console program (albeit
-   one whose "keyboard" is actually living in a separate process and
-   transported over the zmq connection), raw ``stdin`` isn't expected to be
-   available.
-
-   
-Heartbeat for kernels
-=====================
-
-Initially we had considered using messages like those above over ZMQ for a
-kernel 'heartbeat' (a way to detect quickly and reliably whether a kernel is
-alive at all, even if it may be busy executing user code).  But this has the
-problem that if the kernel is locked inside extension code, it wouldn't execute
-the python heartbeat code.  But it turns out that we can implement a basic
-heartbeat with pure ZMQ, without using any Python messaging at all.
-
-The monitor sends out a single zmq message (right now, it is a str of the
-monitor's lifetime in seconds), and gets the same message right back, prefixed
-with the zmq identity of the DEALER socket in the heartbeat process. This can be
-a uuid, or even a full message, but there doesn't seem to be a need for packing
-up a message when the sender and receiver are the exact same Python object.
-
-The model is this::
-
-    monitor.send(str(self.lifetime)) # '1.2345678910'
-
-and the monitor receives some number of messages of the form::
-
-    ['uuid-abcd-dead-beef', '1.2345678910']
-
-where the first part is the zmq.IDENTITY of the heart's DEALER on the engine, and
-the rest is the message sent by the monitor.  No Python code ever has any
-access to the message between the monitor's send, and the monitor's recv.
-
-
-ToDo
-====
-
-Missing things include:
-
-* Important: finish thinking through the payload concept and API.
-
-* Important: ensure that we have a good solution for magics like %edit.  It's
-  likely that with the payload concept we can build a full solution, but not
-  100% clear yet.
-
-* Finishing the details of the heartbeat protocol.
-
-* Signal handling: specify what kind of information kernel should broadcast (or
-  not) when it receives signals.
-
-.. include:: ../links.rst
diff --git a/docs/source/development/parallel_connections.txt b/docs/source/development/parallel_connections.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index fd83b8cc98a..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/development/parallel_connections.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-.. _parallel_connections:
-
-==============================================
-Connection Diagrams of The IPython ZMQ Cluster
-==============================================
-
-This is a quick summary and illustration of the connections involved in the ZeroMQ based
-IPython cluster for parallel computing.
-
-All Connections
-===============
-
-The IPython cluster consists of a Controller, and one or more each of clients and engines.
-The goal of the Controller is to manage and monitor the connections and communications
-between the clients and the engines.  The Controller is no longer a single process entity,
-but rather a collection of processes - specifically one Hub, and 4 (or more) Schedulers.
-
-It is important for security/practicality reasons that all connections be inbound to the
-controller processes. The arrows in the figures indicate the direction of the
-connection.
-
-
-.. figure:: figs/allconnections.png
-    :width: 432px
-    :alt: IPython cluster connections
-    :align: center
-
-    All the connections involved in connecting one client to one engine.
-
-The Controller consists of 1-5 processes. Central to the cluster is the **Hub**, which monitors
-engine state, execution traffic, and handles registration and notification. The Hub includes a
-Heartbeat Monitor for keeping track of engines that are alive. Outside the Hub are 4
-**Schedulers**. These devices are very small pure-C MonitoredQueue processes (or optionally
-threads) that relay messages very fast, but also send a copy of each message along a side socket
-to the Hub. The MUX queue and Control queue are MonitoredQueue ØMQ devices which relay
-explicitly addressed messages from clients to engines, and their replies back up. The Balanced
-queue performs load-balancing destination-agnostic scheduling. It may be a MonitoredQueue
-device, but may also be a Python Scheduler that behaves externally in an identical fashion to MQ
-devices, but with additional internal logic. stdout/err are also propagated from the Engines to
-the clients via a PUB/SUB MonitoredQueue.
-
-
-Registration
-------------
-
-.. figure:: figs/queryfade.png
-    :width: 432px
-    :alt: IPython Registration connections
-    :align: center
-
-    Engines and Clients only need to know where the Query ``ROUTER`` is located to start
-    connecting. 
-
-Once a controller is launched, the only information needed for connecting clients and/or
-engines is the IP/port of the Hub's ``ROUTER`` socket called the Registrar. This socket
-handles connections from both clients and engines, and replies with the remaining
-information necessary to establish the remaining connections. Clients use this same socket for 
-querying the Hub for state information.
-
-Heartbeat
----------
-
-.. figure:: figs/hbfade.png
-    :width: 432px
-    :alt: IPython Heartbeat connections
-    :align: center
-
-    The heartbeat sockets.
-
-The heartbeat process has been described elsewhere. To summarize: the Heartbeat Monitor
-publishes a distinct message periodically via a ``PUB`` socket. Each engine has a
-``zmq.FORWARDER`` device with a ``SUB`` socket for input, and ``DEALER`` socket for output.
-The ``SUB`` socket is connected to the ``PUB`` socket labeled *ping*, and the ``DEALER`` is
-connected to the ``ROUTER`` labeled *pong*. This results in the same message being relayed
-back to the Heartbeat Monitor with the addition of the ``DEALER`` prefix. The Heartbeat
-Monitor receives all the replies via an ``ROUTER`` socket, and identifies which hearts are
-still beating by the ``zmq.IDENTITY`` prefix of the ``DEALER`` sockets, which information
-the Hub uses to notify clients of any changes in the available engines.
-
-Schedulers
-----------
-
-.. figure:: figs/queuefade.png
-    :width: 432px
-    :alt: IPython Queue connections
-    :align: center
-
-    Control message scheduler on the left, execution (apply) schedulers on the right.
-
-The controller has at least three Schedulers. These devices are primarily for
-relaying messages between clients and engines, but the Hub needs to see those
-messages for its own purposes. Since no Python code may exist between the two sockets in a
-queue, all messages sent through these queues (both directions) are also sent via a
-``PUB`` socket to a monitor, which allows the Hub to monitor queue traffic without
-interfering with it.
-
-For tasks, the engine need not be specified. Messages sent to the ``ROUTER`` socket from the
-client side are assigned to an engine via ZMQ's ``DEALER`` round-robin load balancing.
-Engine replies are directed to specific clients via the IDENTITY of the client, which is
-received as a prefix at the Engine.
-
-For Multiplexing, ``ROUTER`` is used for both in and output sockets in the device. Clients must
-specify the destination by the ``zmq.IDENTITY`` of the ``ROUTER`` socket connected to
-the downstream end of the device.
-
-At the Kernel level, both of these ``ROUTER`` sockets are treated in the same way as the ``REP``
-socket in the serial version (except using ZMQStreams instead of explicit sockets).
-
-Execution can be done in a load-balanced (engine-agnostic) or multiplexed (engine-specified)
-manner. The sockets on the Client and Engine are the same for these two actions, but the
-scheduler used determines the actual behavior. This routing is done via the ``zmq.IDENTITY`` of
-the upstream sockets in each MonitoredQueue.
-
-IOPub
------
-
-.. figure:: figs/iopubfade.png
-    :width: 432px
-    :alt: IOPub connections
-    :align: center
-
-    stdout/err are published via a ``PUB/SUB`` MonitoredQueue
-
-
-On the kernels, stdout/stderr are captured and published via a ``PUB`` socket. These ``PUB``
-sockets all connect to a ``SUB`` socket input of a MonitoredQueue, which subscribes to all
-messages. They are then republished via another ``PUB`` socket, which can be
-subscribed by the clients.
-
-Client connections
-------------------
-
-.. figure:: figs/queryfade.png
-    :width: 432px
-    :alt: IPython client query connections
-    :align: center
-
-    Clients connect to an ``ROUTER`` socket to query the hub.
-
-The hub's registrar ``ROUTER`` socket also listens for queries from clients as to queue status,
-and control instructions. Clients connect to this socket via an ``DEALER`` during registration.
-
-.. figure:: figs/notiffade.png
-    :width: 432px
-    :alt: IPython Registration connections
-    :align: center
-
-    Engine registration events are published via a ``PUB`` socket.
-
-The Hub publishes all registration/unregistration events via a ``PUB`` socket. This
-allows clients to stay up to date with what engines are available by subscribing to the
-feed with a ``SUB`` socket. Other processes could selectively subscribe to just
-registration or unregistration events.
-
diff --git a/docs/source/development/parallel_messages.txt b/docs/source/development/parallel_messages.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 158f431a83a..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/development/parallel_messages.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,367 +0,0 @@
-.. _parallel_messages:
-
-Messaging for Parallel Computing
-================================
-
-This is an extension of the :ref:`messaging <messaging>` doc. Diagrams of the connections
-can be found in the :ref:`parallel connections <parallel_connections>` doc.
-
-
-ZMQ messaging is also used in the parallel computing IPython system. All messages to/from
-kernels remain the same as the single kernel model, and are forwarded through a ZMQ Queue
-device. The controller receives all messages and replies in these channels, and saves
-results for future use.
-
-The Controller
---------------
-
-The controller is the central collection of processes in the IPython parallel computing
-model. It has two major components:
-
-    * The Hub
-    * A collection of Schedulers
-
-The Hub
--------
-
-The Hub is the central process for monitoring the state of the engines, and all task
-requests and results.  It has no role in execution and does no relay of messages, so
-large blocking requests or database actions in the Hub do not have the ability to impede
-job submission and results.
-
-Registration (``ROUTER``)
-*************************
-
-The first function of the Hub is to facilitate and monitor connections of clients
-and engines. Both client and engine registration are handled by the same socket, so only
-one ip/port pair is needed to connect any number of connections and clients.
-
-Engines register with the ``zmq.IDENTITY`` of their two ``DEALER`` sockets, one for the
-queue, which receives execute requests, and one for the heartbeat, which is used to
-monitor the survival of the Engine process.
-
-Message type: ``registration_request``::
-
-    content = {
-        'uuid'   : 'abcd-1234-...', # the zmq.IDENTITY of the engine's sockets
-    }
-
-.. note::
-
-    these are always the same, at least for now.
-
-The Controller replies to an Engine's registration request with the engine's integer ID,
-and all the remaining connection information for connecting the heartbeat process, and
-kernel queue socket(s). The message status will be an error if the Engine requests IDs that
-already in use.
-
-Message type: ``registration_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-        'status' : 'ok', # or 'error'
-        # if ok:
-        'id' : 0, # int, the engine id
-    }
-
-Clients use the same socket as engines to start their connections. Connection requests
-from clients need no information:
-
-Message type: ``connection_request``::
-    
-    content = {}
-
-The reply to a Client registration request contains the connection information for the
-multiplexer and load balanced queues, as well as the address for direct hub
-queries. If any of these addresses is `None`, that functionality is not available.
-
-Message type: ``connection_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-        'status' : 'ok', # or 'error'
-    }
-
-Heartbeat
-*********
-
-The hub uses a heartbeat system to monitor engines, and track when they become
-unresponsive. As described in :ref:`messaging <messaging>`, and shown in :ref:`connections
-<parallel_connections>`.
-
-Notification (``PUB``)
-**********************
-
-The hub publishes all engine registration/unregistration events on a ``PUB`` socket.
-This allows clients to have up-to-date engine ID sets without polling. Registration
-notifications contain both the integer engine ID and the queue ID, which is necessary for
-sending messages via the Multiplexer Queue and Control Queues.
-
-Message type: ``registration_notification``::
-
-    content = {
-        'id' : 0, # engine ID that has been registered
-        'uuid' : 'engine_id' # the IDENT for the engine's sockets
-    }
-
-Message type : ``unregistration_notification``::
-
-    content = {
-        'id' : 0 # engine ID that has been unregistered
-        'uuid' : 'engine_id' # the IDENT for the engine's sockets
-    }
-
-
-Client Queries (``ROUTER``)
-***************************
-
-The hub monitors and logs all queue traffic, so that clients can retrieve past
-results or monitor pending tasks. This information may reside in-memory on the Hub, or
-on disk in a database (SQLite and MongoDB are currently supported).  These requests are
-handled by the same socket as registration.
-
-
-:func:`queue_request` requests can specify multiple engines to query via the `targets`
-element. A verbose flag can be passed, to determine whether the result should be the list
-of `msg_ids` in the queue or simply the length of each list.
-
-Message type: ``queue_request``::
-
-    content = {
-        'verbose' : True, # whether return should be lists themselves or just lens
-        'targets' : [0,3,1] # list of ints
-    }
-
-The content of a reply to a :func:`queue_request` request is a dict, keyed by the engine
-IDs. Note that they will be the string representation of the integer keys, since JSON
-cannot handle number keys.  The three keys of each dict are::
-
-    'completed' :  messages submitted via any queue that ran on the engine
-    'queue' : jobs submitted via MUX queue, whose results have not been received
-    'tasks' : tasks that are known to have been submitted to the engine, but 
-                have not completed.  Note that with the pure zmq scheduler, this will
-                always be 0/[].
-
-Message type: ``queue_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-        'status' : 'ok', # or 'error'
-        # if verbose=False:
-        '0' : {'completed' : 1, 'queue' : 7, 'tasks' : 0},
-        # if verbose=True:
-        '1' : {'completed' : ['abcd-...','1234-...'], 'queue' : ['58008-'], 'tasks' : []},
-    }
-
-Clients can request individual results directly from the hub. This is primarily for
-gathering results of executions not submitted by the requesting client, as the client
-will have all its own results already. Requests are made by msg_id, and can contain one or
-more msg_id. An additional boolean key 'statusonly' can be used to not request the
-results, but simply poll the status of the jobs.
-
-Message type: ``result_request``::
-
-    content = {
-        'msg_ids' : ['uuid','...'], # list of strs
-        'targets' : [1,2,3], # list of int ids or uuids
-        'statusonly' : False, # bool
-    }
-
-The :func:`result_request` reply contains the content objects of the actual execution
-reply messages. If `statusonly=True`, then there will be only the 'pending' and
-'completed' lists.  
-
-
-Message type: ``result_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-        'status' : 'ok', # else error
-        # if ok:
-        'acbd-...' : msg, # the content dict is keyed by msg_ids,
-                         # values are the result messages
-                        # there will be none of these if `statusonly=True`
-        'pending' : ['msg_id','...'], # msg_ids still pending
-        'completed' : ['msg_id','...'], # list of completed msg_ids
-    }
-    buffers = ['bufs','...'] # the buffers that contained the results of the objects.
-                            # this will be empty if no messages are complete, or if 
-                            # statusonly is True.
-
-For memory management purposes, Clients can also instruct the hub to forget the
-results of messages. This can be done by message ID or engine ID. Individual messages are
-dropped by msg_id, and all messages completed on an engine are dropped by engine ID. This
-may no longer be necessary with the mongodb-based message logging backend.
-
-If the msg_ids element is the string ``'all'`` instead of a list, then all completed
-results are forgotten.
-
-Message type: ``purge_request``::
-
-    content = {
-        'msg_ids' : ['id1', 'id2',...], # list of msg_ids or 'all'
-        'engine_ids' : [0,2,4] # list of engine IDs
-    }
-
-The reply to a purge request is simply the status 'ok' if the request succeeded, or an
-explanation of why it failed, such as requesting the purge of a nonexistent or pending
-message.
-
-Message type: ``purge_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-        'status' : 'ok', # or 'error'
-    }
-
-
-Schedulers
-----------
-
-There are three basic schedulers:
-
-  * Task Scheduler
-  * MUX Scheduler
-  * Control Scheduler
-
-The MUX and Control schedulers are simple MonitoredQueue ØMQ devices, with ``ROUTER``
-sockets on either side. This allows the queue to relay individual messages to particular
-targets via ``zmq.IDENTITY`` routing. The Task scheduler may be a MonitoredQueue ØMQ
-device, in which case the client-facing socket is ``ROUTER``, and the engine-facing socket
-is ``DEALER``.  The result of this is that client-submitted messages are load-balanced via 
-the ``DEALER`` socket, but the engine's replies to each message go to the requesting client.
-
-Raw ``DEALER`` scheduling is quite primitive, and doesn't allow message introspection, so
-there are also Python Schedulers that can be used. These Schedulers behave in much the
-same way as a MonitoredQueue does from the outside, but have rich internal logic to
-determine destinations, as well as handle dependency graphs Their sockets are always
-``ROUTER`` on both sides.
-
-The Python task schedulers have an additional message type, which informs the Hub of
-the destination of a task as soon as that destination is known.
-
-Message type: ``task_destination``::
-
-    content = {
-        'msg_id' : 'abcd-1234-...', # the msg's uuid
-        'engine_id' : '1234-abcd-...', # the destination engine's zmq.IDENTITY
-    }
-
-:func:`apply`
-*************
-
-In terms of message classes, the MUX scheduler and Task scheduler relay the exact same
-message types.  Their only difference lies in how the destination is selected.
-
-The `Namespace <http://gist.github.com/483294>`_ model suggests that execution be able to
-use the model::
-
-    ns.apply(f, *args, **kwargs)
-    
-which takes `f`, a function in the user's namespace, and executes ``f(*args, **kwargs)``
-on a remote engine, returning the result (or, for non-blocking, information facilitating
-later retrieval of the result). This model, unlike the execute message which just uses a
-code string, must be able to send arbitrary (pickleable) Python objects. And ideally, copy
-as little data as we can. The `buffers` property of a Message was introduced for this
-purpose.
-
-Utility method :func:`build_apply_message` in :mod:`IPython.kernel.zmq.serialize` wraps a
-function signature and builds a sendable buffer format for minimal data copying (exactly
-zero copies of numpy array data or buffers or large strings).
-
-Message type: ``apply_request``::
-
-    metadata = {
-        'after' : ['msg_id',...], # list of msg_ids or output of Dependency.as_dict()
-        'follow' : ['msg_id',...], # list of msg_ids or output of Dependency.as_dict()
-    }
-    content = {}
-    buffers = ['...'] # at least 3 in length
-                    # as built by build_apply_message(f,args,kwargs)
-
-after/follow represent task dependencies. 'after' corresponds to a time dependency. The
-request will not arrive at an engine until the 'after' dependency tasks have completed.
-'follow' corresponds to a location dependency. The task will be submitted to the same
-engine as these msg_ids (see :class:`Dependency` docs for details).
-
-Message type: ``apply_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-        'status' : 'ok' # 'ok' or 'error'
-        # other error info here, as in other messages
-    }
-    buffers = ['...'] # either 1 or 2 in length
-                    # a serialization of the return value of f(*args,**kwargs)
-                    # only populated if status is 'ok'
-
-All engine execution and data movement is performed via apply messages.
-
-Control Messages
-----------------
-
-Messages that interact with the engines, but are not meant to execute code, are submitted
-via the Control queue. These messages have high priority, and are thus received and
-handled before any execution requests.
-
-Clients may want to clear the namespace on the engine. There are no arguments nor
-information involved in this request, so the content is empty.
-
-Message type: ``clear_request``::
-
-    content = {}
-
-Message type: ``clear_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-        'status' : 'ok' # 'ok' or 'error'
-        # other error info here, as in other messages
-    }
-
-Clients may want to abort tasks that have not yet run. This can by done by message id, or
-all enqueued messages can be aborted if None is specified.
-
-Message type: ``abort_request``::
-
-    content = {
-        'msg_ids' : ['1234-...', '...'] # list of msg_ids or None
-    }
-
-Message type: ``abort_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-        'status' : 'ok' # 'ok' or 'error'
-        # other error info here, as in other messages
-    }
-
-The last action a client may want to do is shutdown the kernel. If a kernel receives a
-shutdown request, then it aborts all queued messages, replies to the request, and exits.
-
-Message type: ``shutdown_request``::
-
-    content = {}
-
-Message type: ``shutdown_reply``::
-
-    content = {
-        'status' : 'ok' # 'ok' or 'error'
-        # other error info here, as in other messages
-    }
-
-
-Implementation
---------------
-
-There are a few differences in implementation between the `StreamSession` object used in
-the newparallel branch and the `Session` object, the main one being that messages are
-sent in parts, rather than as a single serialized object. `StreamSession` objects also
-take pack/unpack functions, which are to be used when serializing/deserializing objects.
-These can be any functions that translate to/from formats that ZMQ sockets can send
-(buffers,bytes, etc.).
-
-Split Sends
-***********
-
-Previously, messages were bundled as a single json object and one call to
-:func:`socket.send_json`. Since the hub inspects all messages, and doesn't need to
-see the content of the messages, which can be large, messages are now serialized and sent in
-pieces. All messages are sent in at least 4 parts: the header, the parent header, the metadata and the content.
-This allows the controller to unpack and inspect the (always small) header,
-without spending time unpacking the content unless the message is bound for the
-controller. Buffers are added on to the end of the message, and can be any objects that
-present the buffer interface.
-
diff --git a/docs/source/development/wrapperkernels.rst b/docs/source/development/wrapperkernels.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..49feac4d9d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/development/wrapperkernels.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+Making simple Python wrapper kernels
+====================================
+
+.. versionadded:: 3.0
+
+You can now re-use the kernel machinery in IPython to easily make new kernels.
+This is useful for languages that have Python bindings, such as `Octave
+<https://www.gnu.org/software/octave/>`_ (via
+`Oct2Py <https://oct2py.readthedocs.io/>`_), or languages
+where the REPL can be controlled in a tty using `pexpect <https://pexpect.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_,
+such as bash.
+
+.. seealso::
+
+   `bash_kernel <https://github.com/takluyver/bash_kernel>`_
+     A simple kernel for bash, written using this machinery
+
+Required steps
+--------------
+
+Subclass :class:`ipykernel.kernelbase.Kernel`, and implement the
+following methods and attributes:
+
+.. class:: MyKernel
+
+   .. attribute:: implementation
+                  implementation_version
+                  language
+                  language_version
+                  banner
+
+     Information for :ref:`msging_kernel_info` replies. 'Implementation' refers
+     to the kernel (e.g. IPython), and 'language' refers to the language it
+     interprets (e.g. Python). The 'banner' is displayed to the user in console
+     UIs before the first prompt. All of these values are strings.
+
+   .. attribute:: language_info
+
+     Language information for :ref:`msging_kernel_info` replies, in a dictionary.
+     This should contain the key ``mimetype`` with the mimetype of code in the
+     target language (e.g. ``'text/x-python'``), and ``file_extension`` (e.g.
+     ``'py'``).
+     It may also contain keys ``codemirror_mode`` and ``pygments_lexer`` if they
+     need to differ from :attr:`language`.
+
+     Other keys may be added to this later.
+
+   .. method:: do_execute(code, silent, store_history=True, user_expressions=None, allow_stdin=False)
+
+     Execute user code.
+
+     :param str code: The code to be executed.
+     :param bool silent: Whether to display output.
+     :param bool store_history: Whether to record this code in history and
+         increase the execution count. If silent is True, this is implicitly
+         False.
+     :param dict user_expressions: Mapping of names to expressions to evaluate
+         after the code has run. You can ignore this if you need to.
+     :param bool allow_stdin: Whether the frontend can provide input on request
+         (e.g. for Python's :func:`input`).
+
+     Your method should return a dict containing the fields described in
+     :ref:`execution_results`. To display output, it can send messages
+     using :meth:`~ipykernel.kernelbase.Kernel.send_response`.
+     See :ref:`jupyterclient:messaging` for details of the different message
+     types.
+
+To launch your kernel, add this at the end of your module::
+
+    if __name__ == '__main__':
+        from ipykernel.kernelapp import IPKernelApp
+        IPKernelApp.launch_instance(kernel_class=MyKernel)
+
+Example
+-------
+
+``echokernel.py`` will simply echo any input it's given to stdout::
+
+    from ipykernel.kernelbase import Kernel
+
+    class EchoKernel(Kernel):
+        implementation = 'Echo'
+        implementation_version = '1.0'
+        language = 'no-op'
+        language_version = '0.1'
+        language_info = {'mimetype': 'text/plain'}
+        banner = "Echo kernel - as useful as a parrot"
+
+        def do_execute(self, code, silent, store_history=True, user_expressions=None,
+                       allow_stdin=False):
+            if not silent:
+                stream_content = {'name': 'stdout', 'text': code}
+                self.send_response(self.iopub_socket, 'stream', stream_content)
+
+            return {'status': 'ok',
+                    # The base class increments the execution count
+                    'execution_count': self.execution_count,
+                    'payload': [],
+                    'user_expressions': {},
+                   }
+
+    if __name__ == '__main__':
+        from ipykernel.kernelapp import IPKernelApp
+        IPKernelApp.launch_instance(kernel_class=EchoKernel)
+
+Here's the Kernel spec ``kernel.json`` file for this::
+
+    {"argv":["python","-m","echokernel", "-f", "{connection_file}"],
+     "display_name":"Echo"
+    }
+
+
+Optional steps
+--------------
+
+You can override a number of other methods to improve the functionality of your
+kernel. All of these methods should return a dictionary as described in the
+relevant section of the :ref:`messaging spec <jupyterclient:messaging>`.
+
+.. class:: MyBetterKernel
+
+   .. method:: do_complete(code, cursor_pos)
+
+     Code completion
+
+     :param str code: The code already present
+     :param int cursor_pos: The position in the code where completion is requested
+
+     .. seealso::
+
+        :ref:`msging_completion` messages
+
+   .. method:: do_inspect(code, cursor_pos, detail_level=0)
+
+     Object introspection
+
+     :param str code: The code
+     :param int cursor_pos: The position in the code where introspection is requested
+     :param int detail_level: 0 or 1 for more or less detail. In IPython, 1 gets
+         the source code.
+
+     .. seealso::
+
+        :ref:`msging_inspection` messages
+
+   .. method:: do_history(hist_access_type, output, raw, session=None, start=None, stop=None, n=None, pattern=None, unique=False)
+
+     History access. Only the relevant parameters for the type of history
+     request concerned will be passed, so your method definition must have defaults
+     for all the arguments shown with defaults here.
+
+     .. seealso::
+
+        :ref:`msging_history` messages
+
+   .. method:: do_is_complete(code)
+
+     Is code entered in a console-like interface complete and ready to execute,
+     or should a continuation prompt be shown?
+
+     :param str code: The code entered so far - possibly multiple lines
+
+     .. seealso::
+
+        :ref:`msging_is_complete` messages
+
+   .. method:: do_shutdown(restart)
+
+     Shutdown the kernel. You only need to handle your own clean up - the kernel
+     machinery will take care of cleaning up its own things before stopping.
+
+     :param bool restart: Whether the kernel will be started again afterwards
+
+     .. seealso::
+
+        :ref:`msging_shutdown` messages
diff --git a/docs/source/index.rst b/docs/source/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b2928c8752c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+.. _introduction:
+
+=====================
+IPython Documentation
+=====================
+
+.. only:: html
+
+   :Release: |release|
+   :Date: |today|
+
+Welcome to the official IPython documentation.
+
+IPython provides a rich toolkit to help you make the most of using Python
+interactively.  Its main components are:
+
+* A powerful interactive Python shell.
+
+
+    .. image:: ./_images/ipython-6-screenshot.png
+        :alt: Screenshot of IPython running in a terminal
+        :align: center
+
+
+* A `Jupyter <https://jupyter.org/>`_ kernel to work with Python code in Jupyter
+  notebooks and other interactive frontends.
+
+The enhanced interactive Python shells and kernel have the following main
+features:
+
+* Comprehensive object introspection.
+
+* Input history, persistent across sessions.
+
+* Caching of output results during a session with automatically generated
+  references.
+
+* Extensible tab completion, with support by default for completion of python
+  variables and keywords, filenames and function keywords.
+
+* Extensible system of 'magic' commands for controlling the environment and
+  performing many tasks related to IPython or the operating system.
+
+* A rich configuration system with easy switching between different setups
+  (simpler than changing ``$PYTHONSTARTUP`` environment variables every time).
+
+* Session logging and reloading.
+
+* Extensible syntax processing for special purpose situations.
+
+* Access to the system shell with user-extensible alias system.
+
+* Easily embeddable in other Python programs and GUIs.
+
+* Integrated access to the pdb debugger and the Python profiler.
+
+
+The Command line interface inherits the above functionality and adds
+
+* real multi-line editing thanks to `prompt_toolkit <https://python-prompt-toolkit.readthedocs.io/en/stable/>`_.
+
+* syntax highlighting as you type.
+
+* integration with command line editor for a better workflow.
+
+The kernel also has its share of features. When used with a compatible frontend,
+it allows:
+
+* objects to create rich displays of HTML, images, LaTeX, sound and
+  video.
+
+* interactive widgets with the use of the `ipywidgets <https://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io/en/stable/>`_ package.
+
+
+This documentation will walk you through most of the features of the IPython
+command line and kernel, as well as describe the internal mechanisms in order
+to improve your Python workflow.
+
+You can find the table of content for this documentation in the left
+sidebar, allowing you to come back to previous sections or skip ahead, if needed.
+
+
+The latest development version is always available from IPython's `GitHub
+repository <https://github.com/ipython/ipython>`_.
+
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+   :hidden:
+
+   self
+   overview
+   whatsnew/index
+   install/index
+   interactive/index
+   config/index
+   development/index
+   coredev/index
+   api/index
+   sphinxext
+   about/index
+
+.. seealso::
+
+   `Jupyter documentation <https://jupyter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__
+     The Jupyter documentation provides information about the Notebook code and other Jupyter sub-projects.
+   `ipyparallel documentation <https://ipyparallel.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__
+     Formerly ``IPython.parallel``.
+
+
+.. only:: html
+
+   * :ref:`genindex`
+   * :ref:`modindex`
+   * :ref:`search`
diff --git a/docs/source/index.txt b/docs/source/index.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c97d51287ed..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/index.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-=====================
-IPython Documentation
-=====================
-
-.. htmlonly::
-
-   :Release: |release|
-   :Date: |today|
-
-.. only:: not rtd
-
-    Welcome to the official IPython documentation.
-
-.. only:: rtd
-
-    This is a partial copy of IPython documentation, please visit `IPython official documentation <http://ipython.org/documentation.html>`_.
-
-Contents
-========
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
-
-   overview.txt
-   whatsnew/index.txt
-   install/index.txt
-   interactive/index.txt
-   parallel/index.txt
-   config/index.txt
-   development/index.txt
-   api/index.txt
-   about/index.txt
-
-.. htmlonly::
-   * :ref:`genindex`
-   * :ref:`modindex`
-   * :ref:`search`
-
diff --git a/docs/source/install/index.rst b/docs/source/install/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..152ce1abe40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/install/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+.. _install_index:
+
+============
+Installation
+============
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 3
+   :hidden:
+
+
+   install
+   kernel_install
+
+
+
+This section will guide you through :ref:`installing IPython itself <install>`, and
+installing :ref:`kernels for Jupyter <kernel_install>` if you wish to work with
+multiple versions of Python, or multiple environments.
+
+
+Quick install reminder
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Here is a quick reminder of the commands needed for installation if you are
+already familiar with IPython and are just searching to refresh your memory:
+
+Install IPython:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ pip install ipython
+
+
+Install and register an IPython kernel with Jupyter:
+
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ python -m pip install ipykernel
+
+    $ python -m ipykernel install [--user] [--name <machine-readable-name>] [--display-name <"User Friendly Name">]
+
+for more help see
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ python -m ipykernel install  --help
+
+
+
+.. seealso::
+
+   `Installing Jupyter <https://jupyter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install.html>`__
+     The Notebook, nbconvert, and many other former pieces of IPython are now
+     part of Project Jupyter.
diff --git a/docs/source/install/index.txt b/docs/source/install/index.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 9879894420f..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/install/index.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-.. _install_index:
-
-============
-Installation
-============
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 2
-
-   install.txt
-
diff --git a/docs/source/install/install.rst b/docs/source/install/install.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0007347af92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/install/install.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+.. _install:
+
+Installing IPython
+==================
+
+
+IPython requires Python ≥ 3.11.
+
+
+Quick Install
+-------------
+
+With ``pip`` already installed :
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ pip install ipython
+
+This installs IPython as well as its dependencies.
+
+If you want to use IPython with notebooks or the Qt console, you should also
+install Jupyter ``pip install jupyter``.
+
+
+
+Overview
+--------
+
+This document describes in detail the steps required to install IPython. For a
+few quick ways to get started with package managers or full Python
+distributions, see `the install page <https://ipython.org/install>`_ of the
+IPython website.
+
+Please let us know if you have problems installing IPython or any of its
+dependencies.
+
+IPython and most dependencies should be installed via :command:`pip`.
+In many scenarios, this is the simplest method of installing Python packages.
+More information about :mod:`pip` can be found on
+`its PyPI page <https://pip.pypa.io>`__.
+
+
+More general information about installing Python packages can be found in
+:external+python:doc:`Python's documentation <installing/index>`.
+
+.. _dependencies:
+
+Dependencies
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+IPython relies on a number of other Python packages. Installing using a package
+manager like pip or conda will ensure the necessary packages are installed.
+Manual installation without dependencies is possible, but not recommended.
+The dependencies can be viewed with package manager commands,
+such as :command:`pip show ipython` or :command:`conda info ipython`.
+
+
+Installing IPython itself
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+IPython requires several dependencies to work correctly, it is not recommended
+to install IPython and all its dependencies manually as this can be quite long
+and troublesome. You should use the python package manager ``pip``.
+
+Installation using pip
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Make sure you have the latest version of :mod:`pip` (the Python package
+manager) installed. If you do not, head to `Pip documentation
+<https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/>`_ and install :mod:`pip` first.
+
+The quickest way to get up and running with IPython is to install it with pip:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ pip install ipython
+
+That's it.
+
+
+Optional: Command-line completion
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+IPython supports command-line completion via the ``argcomplete`` package.
+To enable tab completion for IPython and other Python programs that support
+argcomplete, install IPython with the ``all`` extra:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ pip install ipython[all]
+    $ activate-global-python-argcomplete
+
+Alternatively, you can install argcomplete separately:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ pip install argcomplete
+    $ activate-global-python-argcomplete
+
+This will enable shell completion for all Python programs that support argcomplete,
+including IPython. Note that you may need to restart your shell for the changes
+to take effect.
+
+For more information, see the `argcomplete documentation <https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete>`_.
+
+
+.. _devinstall:
+
+Installing the development version
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+It is also possible to install the development version of IPython from our
+`Git <https://git-scm.com/>`_ source code repository.  To do this you will
+need to have Git installed on your system.
+
+
+Then do:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ git clone https://github.com/ipython/ipython.git
+    $ cd ipython
+    $ pip install -e '.[test]'
+
+The :command:`pip install -e .` command allows users and developers to follow
+the development branch as it changes by creating links in the right places and
+installing the command line scripts to the appropriate locations.
+
+Then, if you want to update your IPython at any time, do:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ git pull
+
+If the dependencies or entrypoints have changed, you may have to run
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    $ pip install -e .
+
+again, but this is infrequent.
diff --git a/docs/source/install/install.txt b/docs/source/install/install.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 19f50fe5565..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/install/install.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,406 +0,0 @@
-Overview
-========
-
-This document describes the steps required to install IPython.  IPython is
-organized into a number of subpackages, each of which has its own dependencies.
-All of the subpackages come with IPython, so you don't need to download and
-install them separately.  However, to use a given subpackage, you will need to
-install all of its dependencies.
-
-Please let us know if you have problems installing IPython or any of its
-dependencies. Officially, IPython requires Python 2.6, 2.7, 3.1, or 3.2.
-
-.. warning::
-
-    Since version 0.11, IPython has a hard syntax dependency on 2.6, and will no
-    longer work on Python <= 2.5. You can find older versions of IPython which
-    supported Python <= 2.5 `here <http://archive.ipython.org/release/>`_
-
-Some of the installation approaches use the :mod:`distribute` package and its
-:command:`easy_install` command line program.  In many scenarios, this provides
-the most simple method of installing IPython and its dependencies.  More
-information about :mod:`distribute` can be found on `its PyPI page
-<http://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute>`__.
-
-.. note::
-
-   On Windows, IPython has a hard dependency on :mod:`distribute`.  We hope to
-   change this in the future, but for now on Windows, you *must* install
-   :mod:`distribute`.
-
-More general information about installing Python packages can be found in
-`Python's documentation <http://docs.python.org>`_.
-
-
-Quickstart
-==========
-
-If you have :mod:`distribute` installed and you are on OS X or Linux (not
-Windows), the following will download and install IPython *and* the main
-optional dependencies:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $ easy_install ipython[zmq,qtconsole,notebook,test]
-
-This will get:
-
-- jinja2, needed for the notebook
-- pyzmq, needed for IPython's parallel computing features, qt console and
-  notebook.
-- pygments, used by the Qt console for syntax highlighting.
-- tornado, needed by the web-based notebook
-- nose, used by the test suite.
-
-To run IPython's test suite, use the :command:`iptest` command:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $ iptest
-
-    
-Installing IPython itself
-=========================
-
-Given a properly built Python, the basic interactive IPython shell will work
-with no external dependencies.  However, some Python distributions
-(particularly on Windows and OS X), don't come with a working :mod:`readline`
-module.  The IPython shell will work without :mod:`readline`, but will lack
-many features that users depend on, such as tab completion and command line
-editing.  If you install IPython with :mod:`distribute`, (e.g. with
-`easy_install`), then the appropriate :mod:`readline` for your platform will be
-installed.  See below for details of how to make sure you have a working
-:mod:`readline`.
-
-Installation using easy_install
--------------------------------
-
-If you have :mod:`distribute` installed, the easiest way of getting IPython is
-to simply use :command:`easy_install`:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $ easy_install ipython
-
-That's it.
-
-Installation from source
-------------------------
-
-If you don't want to use :command:`easy_install`, or don't have it installed,
-just grab the latest stable build of IPython from `here
-<http://ipython.org/download.html>`_.  Then do the following:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $ tar -xzf ipython.tar.gz
-    $ cd ipython
-    $ python setup.py install
-
-If you are installing to a location (like ``/usr/local``) that requires higher
-permissions, you may need to run the last command with :command:`sudo`.
-
-Windows
--------
-
-As mentioned above, on Windows, IPython requires :mod:`distribute`, and it also
-requires the PyReadline library to properly support coloring and keyboard
-management (features that the default windows console doesn't have).  So on
-Windows, the installation procedure is:
-
-1. Install `distribute <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute>`_.
-
-2. Install `pyreadline <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyreadline>`_.  You can use
-   the command ``easy_install pyreadline`` from a terminal, or the binary
-   installer appropriate for your platform from the PyPI page.
-
-3. Install IPython itself, which you can download from `PyPI
-   <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/ipython>`_ or from `our site
-   <http://ipython.org/download.html>`_.  Note that on Windows 7, you *must*
-   right-click and 'Run as administrator' for the Start menu shortcuts to be
-   created.
-
-IPython by default runs in a terminal window, but the normal terminal
-application supplied by Microsoft Windows is very primitive.  You may want to
-download the excellent and free Console_ application instead, which is a far
-superior tool.  You can even configure Console to give you by default an
-IPython tab, which is very convenient to create new IPython sessions directly
-from the working terminal.
-
-.. _Console:  http://sourceforge.net/projects/console
-
-   
-Installing the development version
-----------------------------------
-
-It is also possible to install the development version of IPython from our
-`Git <http://git-scm.com/>`_ source code repository.  To do this you will
-need to have Git installed on your system.  Then just do:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $ git clone https://github.com/ipython/ipython.git
-    $ cd ipython
-    $ python setup.py install
-
-Some users want to be able to follow the development branch as it changes.  If
-you have :mod:`distribute` installed, this is easy. Simply replace the last
-step by:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $ python setupegg.py develop
-
-This creates links in the right places and installs the command line script to
-the appropriate places.  Then, if you want to update your IPython at any time,
-just do:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $ git pull
-
-    
-Basic optional dependencies
-===========================
-
-There are a number of basic optional dependencies that most users will want to
-get.  These are:
-
-* readline (for command line editing, tab completion, etc.)
-* nose (to run the IPython test suite)
-* pexpect (to use things like irunner)
-
-If you are comfortable installing these things yourself, have at it, otherwise
-read on for more details.
-
-readline
---------
-
-As indicated above, on Windows, PyReadline is a *mandatory* dependency.
-PyReadline is a separate, Windows only implementation of readline that uses
-native Windows calls through :mod:`ctypes`. The easiest way of installing
-PyReadline is you use the binary installer available `here
-<http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyreadline>`_.
-
-On OSX, if you are using the built-in Python shipped by Apple, you will be
-missing a full readline implementation as Apple ships instead a library called
-``libedit`` that provides only some of readline's functionality.  While you may
-find libedit sufficient, we have occasional reports of bugs with it and several
-developers who use OS X as their main environment consider libedit unacceptable
-for productive, regular use with IPython.
-
-Therefore, we *strongly* recommend that on OS X you get the full
-:mod:`readline` module.  We will *not* consider completion/history problems to
-be bugs for IPython if you are using libedit.
-
-To get a working :mod:`readline` module, just do (with :mod:`distribute`
-installed):
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $ easy_install readline
-
-.. note::
-
-    Other Python distributions on OS X (such as fink, MacPorts and the official
-    python.org binaries) already have readline installed so you likely don't
-    have to do this step.
-
-When IPython is installed with :mod:`distribute`, (e.g. using the
-``easy_install`` command), readline is added as a dependency on OS X, and
-PyReadline on Windows, and will be installed on your system.  However, if you
-do not use distribute, you may have to install one of these packages yourself.
-
-
-nose
-----
-
-To run the IPython test suite you will need the :mod:`nose` package.  Nose
-provides a great way of sniffing out and running all of the IPython tests.  The
-simplest way of getting nose, is to use :command:`easy_install`:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $ easy_install nose
-
-Another way of getting this is to do:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $ easy_install ipython[test]
-
-For more installation options, see the `nose website
-<http://somethingaboutorange.com/mrl/projects/nose/>`_.  
-
-Once you have nose installed, you can run IPython's test suite using the
-iptest command:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $ iptest
-
-pexpect
--------
-
-The pexpect_ package is used in IPython's :command:`irunner` script, as well as
-for managing subprocesses. IPython now includes a version of pexpect in
-:mod:`IPython.external`, but if you have installed pexpect, IPython will use
-that instead. On Unix platforms (including OS X), just do:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $ easy_install pexpect
-
-Windows users are out of luck as pexpect does not run there.
-
-Dependencies for IPython.parallel (parallel computing)
-======================================================
-
-:mod:`IPython.kernel` has been replaced by :mod:`IPython.parallel`, 
-which uses ZeroMQ for all communication.
-
-IPython.parallel provides a nice architecture for parallel computing, with a
-focus on fluid interactive workflows.  These features require just one package:
-PyZMQ.  See the next section for PyZMQ details.
-
-On a Unix style platform (including OS X), if you want to use
-:mod:`distribute`, you can just do:
-
-.. code-block:: bash
-
-    $ easy_install ipython[zmq]    # will include pyzmq
-
-Security in IPython.parallel is provided by SSH tunnels.  By default, Linux
-and OSX clients will use the shell ssh command, but on Windows, we also
-support tunneling with paramiko_.
-
-Dependencies for IPython.kernel.zmq
-============================
-
-pyzmq
------
-
-IPython 0.11 introduced some new functionality, including a two-process
-execution model using ZeroMQ_ for communication. The Python bindings to ZeroMQ
-are found in the PyZMQ_ project, which is easy_install-able once you have
-ZeroMQ installed.  If you are on Python 2.6 or 2.7 on OSX, or 2.7 on Windows,
-pyzmq has eggs that include ZeroMQ itself.
-
-IPython.kernel.zmq depends on pyzmq >= 2.1.4.
-
-Dependencies for the IPython QT console
-=======================================
-
-pyzmq
------
-
-Like the :mod:`IPython.parallel` package, the QT Console requires ZeroMQ and
-PyZMQ.
-
-Qt
---
-
-Also with 0.11, a new GUI was added using the work in :mod:`IPython.kernel.zmq`, which
-can be launched with ``ipython qtconsole``. The GUI is built on Qt, and works
-with either PyQt, which can be installed from the `PyQt website
-<http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/>`_, or `PySide
-<http://www.pyside.org/>`_, from Nokia.
-
-pygments
---------
-
-The syntax-highlighting in ``ipython qtconsole`` is done with the pygments_
-project, which is easy_install-able.
-
-.. _installnotebook:
-
-Dependencies for the IPython HTML notebook
-==========================================
-
-The IPython notebook is a notebook-style web interface to IPython and can be
-started withe command ``ipython notebook``.
-
-pyzmq
------
-
-Like the :mod:`IPython.parallel` and :mod:`IPython.frontend.qt.console`
-packages, the HTML notebook requires ZeroMQ and PyZMQ.
-
-Tornado
--------
-
-The IPython notebook uses the Tornado_ project for its HTTP server.  Tornado 2.1
-is required, in order to support current versions of browsers, due to an update
-to the websocket protocol.
-
-Jinja
------
-
-The IPython notebook uses the Jinja_ templating tool to render HTML pages.
-
-
-MathJax
--------
-
-The IPython notebook uses the MathJax_ Javascript library for rendering LaTeX
-in web browsers. Because MathJax is large, we don't include it with
-IPython. Normally IPython will load MathJax from a CDN, but if you have a slow
-network connection, or want to use LaTeX without an internet connection at all,
-you can install MathJax locally.
-
-A quick and easy method is to install it from a python session::
-
-    from IPython.external.mathjax import install_mathjax
-    install_mathjax()
-
-If you need tighter configuration control, you can download your own copy
-of MathJax from http://www.mathjax.org/download/ - use the MathJax-2.0 link.
-When you have the file stored locally, install it with::
-
-	python -m IPython.external.mathjax /path/to/source/mathjax-MathJax-v2.0-20-g07669ac.zip
-
-For unusual needs, IPython can tell you what directory it wants to find MathJax in::
-
-	python -m IPython.external.mathjax -d /some/other/mathjax
-
-By default Mathjax will be installed in your ipython profile directory, but you
-can make system wide install, please refer to the documentation and helper function 
-of :mod:`IPython.external.mathjax`
-
-Browser Compatibility
----------------------
-
-The IPython notebook is officially supported on the following browers:
-
-* Chrome ≥ 13
-* Safari ≥ 5
-* Firefox ≥ 6
-
-The is mainly due to the notebook's usage of WebSockets and the flexible box model.
-
-The following browsers are unsupported:
-
-* Safari < 5
-* Firefox < 6
-* Chrome < 13
-* Opera (any): CSS issues, but execution might work
-* Internet Explorer < 10
-
-The following specific combinations are known **NOT** to work:
-
-* Safari, IPython 0.12, tornado ≥ 2.2.0
-* Safari with HTTPS connection to notebook and an untrusted certificate (websockets will fail)
-* The [diigo Chrome extension](http://help.diigo.com/tools/chrome-extension) seems to interfere with scrolling
-
-There are some early reports that the Notebook works on Internet Explorer 10, but we
-expect there will be some CSS issues related to the flexible box model.
-
-
-.. _ZeroMQ: http://www.zeromq.org
-.. _PyZMQ: https://github.com/zeromq/pyzmq
-.. _paramiko: https://github.com/robey/paramiko
-.. _pygments: http://pygments.org
-.. _pexpect: http://www.noah.org/wiki/Pexpect
-.. _Jinja: http://jinja.pocoo.org
-.. _Tornado: http://www.tornadoweb.org
-.. _MathJax: http://www.mathjax.org
diff --git a/docs/source/install/kernel_install.rst b/docs/source/install/kernel_install.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..648ec911b24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/install/kernel_install.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+.. _kernel_install:
+
+Installing the IPython kernel
+=============================
+
+.. seealso::
+
+   :ref:`Installing Jupyter <jupyter:install>`
+     The IPython kernel is the Python execution backend for Jupyter.
+
+The Jupyter Notebook and other frontends automatically ensure that the IPython kernel is available.
+However, if you want to use a kernel with a different version of Python, or in a virtualenv or conda environment,
+you'll need to install that manually.
+
+Kernels for different Python versions
+-------------------------------------
+
+If you want a kernel for a different version of Python than the one Jupyter is
+running on, install ``ipykernel`` using that Python and register it::
+
+    /path/to/python -m pip install ipykernel
+    /path/to/python -m ipykernel install --user
+
+Or using conda, create an environment with the desired Python version::
+
+    conda create -n py312 python=3.12 ipykernel
+    conda activate py312
+    python -m ipykernel install --user --name py312 --display-name "Python 3.12"
+
+The last command installs a :ref:`kernel spec <jupyterclient:kernelspecs>` file
+for the current python installation. Kernel spec files are JSON files, which
+can be viewed and changed with a normal text editor.
+
+.. _multiple_kernel_install:
+
+Kernels for different environments
+----------------------------------
+
+If you want to have multiple IPython kernels for different virtualenvs or conda
+environments, you will need to specify unique names for the kernelspecs.
+
+Make sure you have ipykernel installed in your environment. If you are using
+``pip`` to install ``ipykernel`` in a conda env, make sure ``pip`` is
+installed:
+
+.. sourcecode:: bash
+
+    conda activate myenv
+    conda install pip
+    conda install ipykernel # or pip install ipykernel
+
+For example, using conda environments, install a ``Python (myenv)`` Kernel in a first
+environment:
+
+.. sourcecode:: bash
+
+    conda activate myenv
+    python -m ipykernel install --user --name myenv --display-name "Python (myenv)"
+
+And in a second environment, after making sure ipykernel is installed in it:
+
+.. sourcecode:: bash
+
+    conda activate other-env
+    python -m ipykernel install --user --name other-env --display-name "Python (other-env)"
+
+The ``--name`` value is used by Jupyter internally. These commands will overwrite
+any existing kernel with the same name. ``--display-name`` is what you see in
+the notebook menus.
+
+Using virtualenv or conda envs, you can make your IPython kernel in one env available to Jupyter in a different env. To do so, run ipykernel install from the kernel's env, with --prefix pointing to the Jupyter env:
+
+.. sourcecode:: bash
+
+    /path/to/kernel/env/bin/python -m ipykernel install --prefix=/path/to/jupyter/env --name 'python-my-env'
+
+Note that this command will create a new configuration for the kernel in one of the preferred location (see ``jupyter --paths`` command for more details):
+
+* system-wide (e.g. /usr/local/share),
+* in Jupyter's env (sys.prefix/share),
+* per-user (~/.local/share or ~/Library/share)
+
+If you want to edit the kernelspec before installing it, you can do so in two steps.
+First, ask IPython to write its spec to a temporary location:
+
+.. sourcecode:: bash
+
+    ipython kernel install --prefix /tmp
+
+edit the files in /tmp/share/jupyter/kernels/python3 to your liking, then when you are ready, tell Jupyter to install it (this will copy the files into a place Jupyter will look):
+
+.. sourcecode:: bash
+
+    jupyter kernelspec install /tmp/share/jupyter/kernels/python3
diff --git a/docs/source/interactive/autoawait.rst b/docs/source/interactive/autoawait.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7f6915e9057
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+.. _autoawait:
+
+Asynchronous in REPL: Autoawait
+===============================
+
+.. note::
+
+   This feature is experimental and behavior can change between python and
+   IPython version without prior deprecation.
+
+Starting with IPython 7.0, IPython offers the ability to run asynchronous code
+from the REPL. Constructs which are :exc:`SyntaxError` s in the Python REPL can
+be used seamlessly in IPython.
+
+The examples given here are for terminal IPython, running async code in a
+notebook interface or any other frontend using the Jupyter protocol needs
+IPykernel version 5.0 or above. The details of how async code runs in IPykernel
+will differ between IPython, IPykernel and their versions.
+
+When a supported library is used, IPython will automatically allow Futures and
+Coroutines in the REPL to be ``await`` ed. This will happen if an :ref:`await
+<await>` (or any other async constructs like async-with, async-for) is used at
+top level scope, or if any structure valid only in :external+python:ref:`async def
+<async def>` function context are present. For example, the following being a
+syntax error in the Python REPL::
+
+    Python 3.12.0
+    [GCC 11.4.0]
+    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
+    >>> import aiohttp
+    >>> session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
+    >>> result = session.get('https://api.github.com')
+    >>> response = await result
+      File "<stdin>", line 1
+        response = await result
+                              ^
+    SyntaxError: invalid syntax
+
+Should behave as expected in the IPython REPL::
+
+    Python 3.12.0
+    Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
+    IPython 9.0.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
+
+    In [1]: import aiohttp
+       ...: session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
+       ...: result = session.get('https://api.github.com')
+
+    In [2]: response = await result
+    <pause for a few 100s ms>
+
+    In [3]: await response.json()
+    Out[3]:
+    {'authorizations_url': 'https://api.github.com/authorizations',
+     'code_search_url': 'https://api.github.com/search/code?q={query}...',
+    ...
+    }
+
+
+You can use the ``c.InteractiveShell.autoawait`` configuration option and set it
+to :py:data:`False` to deactivate automatic wrapping of asynchronous code. You can
+also use the :magic:`%autoawait` magic to toggle the behavior at runtime::
+
+    In [1]: %autoawait False
+
+    In [2]: %autoawait
+    IPython autoawait is `Off`, and set to use `asyncio`
+
+
+
+By default IPython will assume integration with Python's provided
+:mod:`asyncio`, but integration with other libraries is provided. In particular
+we provide experimental integration with the ``curio`` and ``trio`` library.
+
+You can switch the current integration by using the
+``c.InteractiveShell.loop_runner`` option or the ``autoawait <name
+integration>`` magic.
+
+For example::
+
+    In [1]: %autoawait trio
+
+    In [2]: import trio
+
+    In [3]: async def child(i):
+       ...:     print("   child %s goes to sleep"%i)
+       ...:     await trio.sleep(2)
+       ...:     print("   child %s wakes up"%i)
+
+    In [4]: print('parent start')
+       ...: async with trio.open_nursery() as n:
+       ...:     for i in range(5):
+       ...:         n.start_soon(child, i)
+       ...: print('parent end')
+    parent start
+       child 2 goes to sleep
+       child 0 goes to sleep
+       child 3 goes to sleep
+       child 1 goes to sleep
+       child 4 goes to sleep
+       <about 2 seconds pause>
+       child 2 wakes up
+       child 1 wakes up
+       child 0 wakes up
+       child 3 wakes up
+       child 4 wakes up
+    parent end
+
+
+In the above example, ``async with`` at top level scope is a syntax error in
+Python.
+
+Using this mode can have unexpected consequences if used in interaction with
+other features of IPython and various registered extensions. In particular if
+you are a direct or indirect user of the AST transformers, these may not apply
+to your code.
+
+When using command line IPython, the default loop (or runner) does not process
+in the background, so top level asynchronous code must finish for the REPL to
+allow you to enter more code. As with usual Python semantics, the awaitables are
+started only when awaited for the first time. That is to say, in first example,
+no network request is done between ``In[1]`` and ``In[2]``.
+
+
+Effects on IPython.embed()
+--------------------------
+
+IPython core being asynchronous, the use of ``IPython.embed()`` will now require
+a loop to run. By default IPython will use a fake coroutine runner which should
+allow ``IPython.embed()`` to be nested. Though this will prevent usage of the
+:magic:`%autoawait` feature when using IPython embed.
+
+You can set a coroutine runner explicitly for ``embed()`` if you want to run
+asynchronous code, though the exact behavior is undefined.
+
+Effects on Magics
+-----------------
+
+A couple of magics (``%%timeit``, ``%timeit``, ``%%time``, ``%%prun``) have not
+yet been updated to work with asynchronous code and will raise syntax errors
+when trying to use top-level ``await``. We welcome any contribution to help fix
+those, and extra cases we haven't caught yet. We hope for better support in Core
+Python for top-level Async code.
+
+Internals
+---------
+
+As running asynchronous code is not supported in the default Python REPL
+(``python -m asyncio`` supports it, but only for asyncio) we have to rely on a
+number of complex workarounds and heuristics to allow this to happen. It is
+interesting to understand how this works in order to comprehend potential
+bugs, or provide a custom runner.
+
+Among the many approaches that are at our disposition, we find only one that
+suited out need. Under the hood we use the code object from a async-def function
+and run it in global namespace after modifying it to not create a new
+``locals()`` scope::
+
+    async def inner_async():
+        locals().update(**global_namespace)
+        #
+        # here is user code
+        #
+        return last_user_statement
+    codeobj = modify(inner_async.__code__)
+    coroutine = eval(codeobj, user_ns)
+    display(loop_runner(coroutine))
+
+
+
+The first thing you'll notice is that unlike classical ``exec``, there is only
+one namespace. Second, user code runs in a function scope, and not a module
+scope.
+
+On top of the above there are significant modification to the AST of
+``function``, and ``loop_runner`` can be arbitrary complex. So there is a
+significant overhead to this kind of code.
+
+By default, if ``async`` mode is deemed necessary, the generated coroutine
+will be run to completion on IPython's dedicated asyncio event loop (see
+:mod:`IPython.core.async_helpers`), otherwise the coroutine will just be
+exhausted in a simple runner. It is possible, though, to change the default
+runner.
+
+A loop runner is a *synchronous*  function responsible from running a coroutine
+object.
+
+The runner is responsible for ensuring that ``coroutine`` runs to completion,
+and it should return the result of executing the coroutine. Let's write a
+runner for ``trio`` that print a message when used as an exercise, ``trio`` is
+special as it usually prefers to run a function object and make a coroutine by
+itself, we can get around this limitation by wrapping it in an async-def without
+parameters and passing this value to ``trio``::
+
+
+    In [1]: import trio
+       ...: from types import CoroutineType
+       ...:
+       ...: def trio_runner(coro:CoroutineType):
+       ...:     print('running asynchronous code')
+       ...:     async def corowrap(coro):
+       ...:         return await coro
+       ...:     return trio.run(corowrap, coro)
+
+We can set it up by passing it to ``%autoawait``::
+
+    In [2]: %autoawait trio_runner
+
+    In [3]: async def async_hello(name):
+       ...:     await trio.sleep(1)
+       ...:     print(f'Hello {name} world !')
+       ...:     await trio.sleep(1)
+
+    In [4]: await async_hello('async')
+    running asynchronous code
+    Hello async world !
+
+
+Asynchronous programming in python (and in particular in the REPL) is still a
+relatively young subject. We expect some code to not behave as you expect, so
+feel free to contribute improvements to this codebase and give us feedback.
+
+We invite you to thoroughly test this feature and report any unexpected behavior
+as well as propose any improvement.
+
+Using Autoawait in a notebook (IPykernel)
+-----------------------------------------
+
+Update ipykernel to version 5.0 or greater::
+
+   pip install ipykernel ipython --upgrade
+   # or
+   conda install ipykernel ipython --upgrade
+
+This should automatically enable :magic:`autoawait` integration. Unlike
+terminal IPython, all code runs on ``asyncio`` eventloop, so creating a loop by
+hand will not work, including with magics like :magic:`%run` or other
+frameworks that create the eventloop themselves. In cases like these you can
+try to use projects like `nest_asyncio
+<https://github.com/erdewit/nest_asyncio>`_ and follow `this discussion
+<https://github.com/jupyter/notebook/issues/3397#issuecomment-419386811>`_
+
+Difference between terminal IPython and IPykernel
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+The exact asynchronous code running behavior varies between Terminal IPython and
+IPykernel. The root cause of this behavior is due to IPykernel having a
+*persistent* `asyncio` loop running, while Terminal IPython starts and stops a
+loop for each code block. This can lead to surprising behavior in some cases if
+you are used to manipulating asyncio loop yourself, see for example
+:ghissue:`11303` for a longer discussion but here are some of the astonishing
+cases.
+
+This behavior is an implementation detail, and should not be relied upon. It can
+change without warnings in future versions of IPython.
+
+In terminal IPython a loop is started for each code blocks only if there is top
+level async code::
+
+   $ ipython
+   In [1]: import asyncio
+      ...: asyncio.get_running_loop()
+   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+   RuntimeError                              Traceback (most recent call last)
+   ...
+   RuntimeError: no running event loop
+
+   In [2]: import asyncio
+      ...: await asyncio.sleep(0)
+      ...: asyncio.get_running_loop()
+   Out[2]: <_UnixSelectorEventLoop running=True closed=False debug=False>
+
+See that a loop is running only in the case where we ``await sleep()``
+
+In a Notebook, with ipykernel the asyncio eventloop is always running::
+
+   $ jupyter notebook
+   In [1]: import asyncio
+      ...: loop1 = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+      ...: loop1
+   Out[1]: <_UnixSelectorEventLoop running=True closed=False debug=False>
+
+   In [2]: loop2 = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+      ...: loop2
+   Out[2]: <_UnixSelectorEventLoop running=True closed=False debug=False>
+
+   In [3]: loop1 is loop2
+   Out[3]: True
+
+In Terminal IPython background tasks are only processed while the foreground
+task is running, if and only if the foreground task is async::
+
+   $ ipython
+   In [1]: import asyncio
+      ...:
+      ...: async def repeat(msg, n):
+      ...:     for i in range(n):
+      ...:         print(f"{msg} {i}")
+      ...:         await asyncio.sleep(1)
+      ...:     return f"{msg} done"
+      ...:
+      ...: asyncio.ensure_future(repeat("background", 10))
+   Out[1]: <Task pending coro=<repeat() running at <ipython-input-1-02d0ef250fe7>:3>>
+
+   In [2]: await asyncio.sleep(3)
+   background 0
+   background 1
+   background 2
+   background 3
+
+   In [3]: import time
+   ...: time.sleep(5)
+
+   In [4]: await asyncio.sleep(3)
+   background 4
+   background 5
+   background 6
+
+In a Notebook, QtConsole, or any other frontend using IPykernel, background
+tasks should behave as expected.
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@@ -1,690 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd">
-<html><head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
-<meta name="qrichtext" content="1" /><style type="text/css">
-p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; }
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-<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"><span style=" color:#000080;">In [</span><span style=" font-weight:600; color:#000080;">34</span><span style=" color:#000080;">]:</span> from scipy.special import jn</p>
-<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"></p>
-<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"><span style=" color:#000080;">In [</span><span style=" font-weight:600; color:#000080;">35</span><span style=" color:#000080;">]:</span> x = linspace(0,4*pi)</p>
-<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"></p>
-<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"><span style=" color:#000080;">In [</span><span style=" font-weight:600; color:#000080;">36</span><span style=" color:#000080;">]:</span> for i in range(6):</p>
-<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"><span style=" color:#000080;">    ...:</span>     plot(x,jn(i,x))</p>
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-<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"><span style=" color:#000080;">In [</span><span style=" font-weight:600; color:#000080;">37</span><span style=" color:#000080;">]:</span> 1/0</p>
-<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"><span style=" color:#8b0000;">---------------------------------------------------------------------------</span></p>
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-<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"><span style=" color:#8b0000;">ZeroDivisionError</span>: integer division or modulo by zero</p>
-<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"></p>
-<p style=" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"><span style=" color:#000080;">In [</span><span style=" font-weight:600; color:#000080;">38</span><span style=" color:#000080;">]:</span> </p></body></html>
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-<p style="-qt-paragraph-type:empty; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;"></p>
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/source/interactive/htmlnotebook.txt b/docs/source/interactive/htmlnotebook.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 718d01e9852..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/interactive/htmlnotebook.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,482 +0,0 @@
-.. _htmlnotebook:
-
-=========================
-An HTML Notebook IPython
-=========================
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    :ref:`Installation requirements <installnotebook>` for the Notebook.
-
-The IPython Notebook consists of two related components:
-
-* An JSON based Notebook document format for recording and distributing
-  Python code and rich text.
-* A web-based user interface for authoring and running notebook documents.
-
-The Notebook can be used by starting the Notebook server with the 
-command::
-
-    $ ipython notebook
-
-Note that by default, the notebook doesn't load pylab, it's just a normal
-IPython session like any other.  If you want pylab support, you must use::
-    
-    $ ipython notebook --pylab
-
-which will behave similar to the terminal and Qt console versions, using your
-default matplotlib backend and providing floating interactive plot windows.  If
-you want inline figures, you must manually select the ``inline`` backend::
-
-    $ ipython notebook --pylab inline
-
-This server uses the same ZeroMQ-based two process kernel architecture as
-the QT Console as well Tornado for serving HTTP/S requests. Some of the main
-features of the Notebook include:
-
-* Display rich data (png/html/latex/svg) in the browser as a result of
-  computations.
-* Compose text cells using HTML and Markdown.
-* Import and export notebook documents in range of formats (.ipynb, .py).
-* In browser syntax highlighting, tab completion and autoindentation.
-* Inline matplotlib plots that can be stored in Notebook documents and opened
-  later.
-
-See :ref:`our installation documentation <install_index>` for directions on
-how to install the notebook and its dependencies.
-
-.. note::
-
-   You can start more than one notebook server at the same time, if you want to
-   work on notebooks in different directories.  By default the first notebook
-   server starts in port 8888, later notebooks search for random ports near
-   that one.  You can also manually specify the port with the ``--port``
-   option.
-   
-
-Basic Usage
-===========
-
-The landing page of the notebook server application, which we call the IPython
-Notebook *dashboard*, shows the notebooks currently available in the directory
-in which the application was started, and allows you to create new notebooks.
-
-A notebook is a combination of two things:
-
-1. An interactive session connected to an IPython kernel, controlled by a web
-   application that can send input to the console and display many types of
-   output (text, graphics, mathematics and more).  This is the same kernel used
-   by the :ref:`Qt console <qtconsole>`, but in this case the web console sends
-   input in persistent cells that you can edit in-place instead of the
-   vertically scrolling terminal style used by the Qt console.
-
-2. A document that can save the inputs and outputs of the session as well as
-   additional text that accompanies the code but is not meant for execution.
-   In this way, notebook files serve as a complete computational record of a
-   session including explanatory text and mathematics, code and resulting
-   figures.  These documents are internally JSON files and are saved with the
-   ``.ipynb`` extension.
-
-If you have ever used the Mathematica or Sage notebooks (the latter is also
-web-based__) you should feel right at home.  If you have not, you should be
-able to learn how to use it in just a few minutes.
-
-.. __: http://sagenb.org
-
-
-Creating and editing notebooks
-------------------------------
-
-You can create new notebooks from the dashboard with the ``New Notebook``
-button or open existing ones by clicking on their name.  Once in a notebook,
-your browser tab will reflect the name of that notebook (prefixed with "IPy:").
-The URL for that notebook is not meant to be human-readable and is *not*
-persistent across invocations of the notebook server.
-
-You can also drag and drop into the area listing files any python file: it
-will be imported into a notebook with the same name (but ``.ipynb`` extension)
-located in the directory where the notebook server was started.  This notebook
-will consist of a single cell with all the code in the file, which you can
-later manually partition into individual cells for gradual execution, add text
-and graphics, etc.
-
-
-Workflow and limitations
-------------------------
-
-The normal workflow in a notebook is quite similar to a normal IPython session,
-with the difference that you can edit a cell in-place multiple times until you
-obtain the desired results rather than having to rerun separate scripts with
-the ``%run`` magic (though magics also work in the notebook).   Typically
-you'll work on a problem in pieces, organizing related pieces into cells and
-moving forward as previous parts work correctly.  This is much more convenient
-for interactive exploration than breaking up a computation into scripts that
-must be executed together, especially if parts of them take a long time to run
-(In the traditional terminal-based IPython, you can use tricks with namespaces
-and ``%run -i`` to achieve this capability, but we think the notebook is a more
-natural solution for  that kind of problem).
-
-The only significant limitation the notebook currently has, compared to the qt
-console, is that it can not run any code that expects input from the kernel
-(such as scripts that call :func:`raw_input`).  Very importantly, this means
-that the ``%debug`` magic does *not* work in the notebook!  We intend to
-correct this limitation, but in the meantime, there is a way to debug problems
-in the notebook: you can attach a Qt console to your existing notebook kernel,
-and run ``%debug`` from the Qt console.  If your notebook is running on a local
-computer (i.e. if you are accessing it via your localhost address at
-127.0.0.1), you can just type ``%qtconsole`` in the notebook and a Qt console
-will open up connected to that same kernel.
-
-In general, the notebook server prints the full details of how to connect to
-each kernel at the terminal, with lines like::
-
-    [IPKernelApp] To connect another client to this kernel, use:
-    [IPKernelApp] --existing kernel-3bb93edd-6b5a-455c-99c8-3b658f45dde5.json
-
-This is the name of a JSON file that contains all the port and validation
-information necessary to connect to the kernel.  You can manually start a
-qt console with::
-
-    ipython qtconsole --existing kernel-3bb93edd-6b5a-455c-99c8-3b658f45dde5.json
-
-and if you only have a single kernel running, simply typing::
-
-    ipython qtconsole --existing
-
-will automatically find it (it will always find the most recently started
-kernel if there is more than one).  You can also request this connection data
-by typing ``%connect_info``; this will print the same file information as well
-as the content of the JSON data structure it contains.
-
-    
-Text input
-----------
-
-In addition to code cells and the output they produce (such as figures), you
-can also type text not meant for execution.  To type text, change the type of a
-cell from ``Code`` to ``Markdown`` by using the button or the :kbd:`Ctrl-m m`
-keybinding (see below).  You can then type any text in Markdown_ syntax, as
-well as mathematical expressions if you use ``$...$`` for inline math or
-``$$...$$`` for displayed math.
-
-
-Exporting a notebook and importing existing scripts
----------------------------------------------------
-
-If you want to provide others with a static HTML or PDF view of your notebook,
-use the ``Print`` button.  This opens a static view of the document, which you
-can print to PDF using your operating system's facilities, or save to a file
-with your web browser's 'Save' option (note that typically, this will create
-both an html file *and* a directory called `notebook_name_files` next to it
-that contains all the necessary style information, so if you intend to share
-this, you must send the directory along with the main html file).
-
-The `Download` button lets you save a notebook file to the Download area
-configured by your web browser (particularly useful if you are running the
-notebook server on a remote host and need a file locally).  The notebook is
-saved by default with the ``.ipynb`` extension and the files contain JSON data
-that is not meant for human editing or consumption.  But you can always export
-the input part of a notebook to a plain python script by choosing Python format
-in the `Download` drop list.  This removes all output and saves the text cells
-in comment areas.  See ref:`below <notebook_format>` for more details on the
-notebook format.
-
-The notebook can also *import* ``.py`` files as notebooks, by dragging and
-dropping the file into the notebook dashboard file list area.  By default, the
-entire contents of the file will be loaded into a single code cell.  But if
-prior to import, you manually add the ``# <nbformat>2</nbformat>`` marker at
-the start and then add separators for text/code cells, you can get a cleaner
-import with the file broken into individual cells.
-    
-.. warning::
-
-   While in simple cases you can roundtrip a notebook to Python, edit the
-   python file and import it back without loss of main content, this is in
-   general *not guaranteed to work at all*.  First, there is extra metadata
-   saved in the notebook that may not be saved to the ``.py`` format.  And as
-   the notebook format evolves in complexity, there will be attributes of the
-   notebook that will not survive a roundtrip through the Python form.  You
-   should think of the Python format as a way to output a script version of a
-   notebook and the import capabilities as a way to load existing code to get a
-   notebook started.  But the Python version is *not* an alternate notebook
-   format.
-
-   
-Importing or executing a notebook as a normal Python file
----------------------------------------------------------
-
-The native format of the notebook, a file with a ``.ipynb`` extension, is a
-JSON container of all the input and output of the notebook, and therefore not
-valid Python by itself.  This means that by default, you can not import a
-notebook or execute it as a normal python script.  But if you want use
-notebooks as regular Python files, you can start the notebook server with::
-
-  ipython notebook --script
-
-or you can set this option permanently in your configuration file with::
-
-    c.NotebookManager.save_script=True
-
-This will instruct the notebook server to save the ``.py`` export of each
-notebook adjacent to the ``.ipynb`` at every save.  These files can be
-``%run``, imported from regular IPython sessions or other notebooks, or
-executed at the command-line as normal Python files.  Since we export the raw
-code you have typed, for these files to be importable from other code you will
-have to avoid using syntax such as ``%magics`` and other IPython-specific
-extensions to the language.
-
-In regular practice, the standard way to differentiate importable code from the
-'executable' part of a script is to put at the bottom::
-
-  if __name__ == '__main__':
-    # rest of the code...
-
-Since all cells in the notebook are run as top-level code, you'll need to
-similarly protect *all* cells that you do not want executed when other scripts
-try to import your notebook.  A convenient shortand for this is to define early
-on::
-
-  script = __name__ == '__main__'
-
-and then on any cell that you need to protect, use::
-
-  if script:
-    # rest of the cell...
-
-Configuration
--------------
-
-The IPython notebook server can be run with a variety of command line arguments. 
-To see a list of available options enter:
-
-  $ ipython notebook --help 
-
-Defaults for these options can also be set by creating a file named 
-ipython_notebook_config.py in your IPython profile folder. The profile folder is
-a subfolder of your IPython directory (`ipython locate` will show you where that
-is). To create default configuration files (with lots of info on available 
-options) use:
-
-  $ ipython profile create
-
-.. seealso:
-
-    :ref:`config_overview`, in particular :ref:`Profiles`.
-
-
-Keyboard use
-------------
-
-All actions in the notebook can be achieved with the mouse, but we have also
-added keyboard shortcuts for the most common ones, so that productive use of
-the notebook can be achieved with minimal mouse intervention.  The main
-key bindings you need to remember are:
-
-* :kbd:`Shift-Enter`: execute the current cell (similar to the Qt console),
-  show output (if any) and jump to the next cell below. If :kbd:`Shift-Enter` 
-  was invoked on the last input line, a new code cell will also be created. Note 
-  that in the notebook, simply using :kbd:`Enter` *never* forces execution, 
-  it simply inserts a new line in the current cell. Therefore, in the notebook 
-  you must always use :kbd:`Shift-Enter` to get execution (or use the mouse and 
-  click on the ``Run Selected`` button).
-
-* :kbd:`Alt-Enter`: this combination is similar to the previous one, with the 
-  exception that, if the next cell below is not empty, a new code cell will be 
-  added to the notebook, even if the cell execution happens not in the last cell. 
-  In this regard, :kbd:`Alt-Enter`: is simply a shortcut for the :kbd:`Shift-Enter`, 
-  :kbd:`Ctrl-m a` sequence. 
-  
-* :kbd:`Ctrl-Enter`: execute the current cell in "terminal mode", where any
-  output is shown but the cursor stays in the current cell, whose input
-  area is flushed empty.  This is convenient to do quick in-place experiments
-  or query things like filesystem content without creating additional cells you
-  may not want saved in your notebook.
-
-* :kbd:`Ctrl-m`: this is the prefix for all other keybindings, which consist
-  of an additional single letter.  Type :kbd:`Ctrl-m h` (that is, the sole
-  letter :kbd:`h` after :kbd:`Ctrl-m`) and IPython will show you the remaining
-  available keybindings.
-
-
-.. _notebook_security:
-
-Security
-========
-
-You can protect your notebook server with a simple single-password by
-setting the :attr:`NotebookApp.password` configurable. You can prepare a
-hashed password using the function :func:`IPython.lib.security.passwd`:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [1]: from IPython.lib import passwd
-    In [2]: passwd()
-    Enter password: 
-    Verify password: 
-    Out[2]: 'sha1:67c9e60bb8b6:9ffede0825894254b2e042ea597d771089e11aed'
-    
-.. note::
-
-  :func:`~IPython.lib.security.passwd` can also take the password as a string
-  argument. **Do not** pass it as an argument inside an IPython session, as it
-  will be saved in your input history.
-
-You can then add this to your :file:`ipython_notebook_config.py`, e.g.::
-
-    # Password to use for web authentication
-    c.NotebookApp.password = u'sha1:67c9e60bb8b6:9ffede0825894254b2e042ea597d771089e11aed'
-
-When using a password, it is a good idea to also use SSL, so that your password
-is not sent unencrypted by your browser. You can start the notebook to
-communicate via a secure protocol mode using a self-signed certificate by
-typing::
-
-    $ ipython notebook --certfile=mycert.pem
-
-.. note::
-
-    A self-signed certificate can be generated with openssl.  For example, the
-    following command will create a certificate valid for 365 days with both
-    the key and certificate data written to the same file::
-
-        $ openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:1024 -keyout mycert.pem -out mycert.pem
-
-Your browser will warn you of a dangerous certificate because it is
-self-signed.  If you want to have a fully compliant certificate that will not
-raise warnings, it is possible (but rather involved) to obtain one for free,
-`as explained in detailed in this tutorial`__.
-
-.. __: http://arstechnica.com/security/news/2009/12/how-to-get-set-with-a-secure-sertificate-for-free.ars
-	
-Keep in mind that when you enable SSL support, you'll need to access the
-notebook server over ``https://``, not over plain ``http://``.  The startup
-message from the server prints this, but it's easy to overlook and think the
-server is for some reason non-responsive.
-
-Quick how to's
-==============
-
-Running a public notebook server
---------------------------------
-
-If you want to access your notebook server remotely with just a web browser,
-here is a quick set of instructions.  Start by creating a certificate file and
-a hashed password as explained above.  Then, create a custom profile for the
-notebook.  At the command line, type::
-
-  ipython profile create nbserver
-
-In the profile directory, edit the file ``ipython_notebook_config.py``.  By
-default the file has all fields commented, the minimum set you need to
-uncomment and edit is here::
-
-     c = get_config()
-
-     # Kernel config
-     c.IPKernelApp.pylab = 'inline'  # if you want plotting support always
-
-     # Notebook config
-     c.NotebookApp.certfile = u'/absolute/path/to/your/certificate/mycert.pem'
-     c.NotebookApp.ip = '*'
-     c.NotebookApp.open_browser = False
-     c.NotebookApp.password = u'sha1:bcd259ccf...your hashed password here'
-     # It's a good idea to put it on a known, fixed port
-     c.NotebookApp.port = 9999
-
-You can then start the notebook and access it later by pointing your browser to
-``https://your.host.com:9999`` with ``ipython notebook --profile=nbserver``.
-
-Running with a different URL prefix
------------------------------------
-
-The notebook dashboard (i.e. the default landing page with an overview
-of all your notebooks) typically lives at a URL path of
-"http://localhost:8888/". If you want to have it, and the rest of the
-notebook, live under a sub-directory,
-e.g. "http://localhost:8888/ipython/", you can do so with
-configuration options like these (see above for instructions about
-modifying ``ipython_notebook_config.py``)::
-
-    c.NotebookApp.base_project_url = '/ipython/'
-    c.NotebookApp.base_kernel_url = '/ipython/'
-    c.NotebookApp.webapp_settings = {'static_url_prefix':'/ipython/static/'}
-
-Using a different notebook store
---------------------------------
-
-By default the notebook server stores notebooks as files in the working 
-directory of the notebook server, also known as the ``notebook_dir``. This 
-logic is implemented in the :class:`FileNotebookManager` class. However, the 
-server can be configured to use a different notebook manager class, which can 
-store the notebooks in a different format. Currently, we ship a 
-:class:`AzureNotebookManager` class that stores notebooks in Azure blob 
-storage. This can be used by adding the following lines to your 
-``ipython_notebook_config.py`` file::
-
-    c.NotebookApp.notebook_manager_class = 'IPython.frontend.html.notebook.azurenbmanager.AzureNotebookManager'
-    c.AzureNotebookManager.account_name = u'paste_your_account_name_here'
-    c.AzureNotebookManager.account_key = u'paste_your_account_key_here'
-    c.AzureNotebookManager.container = u'notebooks'
-
-In addition to providing your Azure Blob Storage account name and key, you will 
-have to provide a container name; you can use multiple containers to organize 
-your Notebooks.
-
-.. _notebook_format:
-
-The notebook format
-===================
-
-The notebooks themselves are JSON files with an ``ipynb`` extension, formatted
-as legibly as possible with minimal extra indentation and cell content broken
-across lines to make them reasonably friendly to use in version-control
-workflows.  You should be very careful if you ever edit manually this JSON
-data, as it is extremely easy to corrupt its internal structure and make the
-file impossible to load.  In general, you should consider the notebook as a
-file meant only to be edited by IPython itself, not for hand-editing.
-
-.. note::
-
-     Binary data such as figures are directly saved in the JSON file.  This
-     provides convenient single-file portability but means the files can be
-     large and diffs of binary data aren't very meaningful.  Since the binary
-     blobs are encoded in a single line they only affect one line of the diff
-     output, but they are typically very long lines.  You can use the
-     'ClearAll' button to remove all output from a notebook prior to
-     committing it to version control, if this is a concern.
-
-The notebook server can also generate a pure-python version of your notebook,
-by clicking on the 'Download' button and selecting ``py`` as the format.  This
-file will contain all the code cells from your notebook verbatim, and all text
-cells prepended with a comment marker.  The separation between code and text
-cells is indicated with special comments and there is a header indicating the
-format version.  All output is stripped out when exporting to python.
-
-Here is an example of a simple notebook with one text cell and one code input
-cell, when exported to python format::
-
-    # <nbformat>2</nbformat>
-
-    # <markdowncell>
-
-    # A text cell
-
-    # <codecell>
-
-    print "hello IPython"
-
-
-Known issues
-============
-
-When behind a proxy, especially if your system or browser is set to autodetect
-the proxy, the html notebook might fail to connect to the server's websockets,
-and present you with a warning at startup. In this case, you need to configure
-your system not to use the proxy for the server's address.
-
-In Firefox, for example, go to the Preferences panel, Advanced section,
-Network tab, click 'Settings...', and add the address of the notebook server
-to the 'No proxy for' field.
-
-    
-.. _Markdown: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/basics
diff --git a/docs/source/interactive/index.rst b/docs/source/interactive/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..586209136d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/interactive/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+========
+Tutorial
+========
+
+This section of IPython documentation will walk you through most of the IPython
+functionality. You do not need to have any deep knowledge of Python to read this
+tutorial, though some sections might make slightly more sense if you have already
+done some work in the classic Python REPL.
+
+.. note::
+
+    Some part of this documentation are more than a decade old so might be out
+    of date, we welcome any report of inaccuracy, and Pull Requests that make
+    that up to date.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+   :hidden:
+
+   tutorial
+   plotting
+   reference
+   shell
+   autoawait
+   tips
+   python-ipython-diff
+   magics
+
+.. seealso::
+
+    `A Qt Console for Jupyter <https://jupyter.org/qtconsole/>`__
+    `The Jupyter Notebook <https://jupyter-notebook.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`__
diff --git a/docs/source/interactive/index.txt b/docs/source/interactive/index.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d342c7b76ba..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/interactive/index.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-==================================
-Using IPython for interactive work
-==================================
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 2
-
-   tutorial.txt
-   tips.txt
-   reference.txt
-   shell.txt
-   qtconsole.txt
-   htmlnotebook.txt
-
-
diff --git a/docs/source/interactive/magics.rst b/docs/source/interactive/magics.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6efa02fca8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/interactive/magics.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+=======================
+Built-in magic commands
+=======================
+
+.. note::
+
+    To Jupyter users: Magics are specific to and provided by the IPython kernel.
+    Whether Magics are available on a kernel is a decision that is made by
+    the kernel developer on a per-kernel basis. To work properly, Magics must
+    use a syntax element which is not valid in the underlying language. For
+    example, the IPython kernel uses the `%` syntax element for Magics as `%`
+    is not a valid unary operator in Python. However, `%` might have meaning in
+    other languages.
+
+Here is the help auto-generated from the docstrings of all the available Magics
+functions that IPython ships with.
+
+You can create and register your own Magics with IPython. You can find many user
+defined Magics on `PyPI <https://pypi.org>`_. Feel free to publish your own and
+use the ``Framework :: IPython`` trove classifier.
+
+
+.. include:: magics-generated.txt
diff --git a/docs/source/interactive/plotting.rst b/docs/source/interactive/plotting.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e53791a1752
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/interactive/plotting.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+.. _plotting:
+
+Rich Outputs
+------------
+
+One of the main feature of IPython when used as a kernel is its ability to
+show rich output. This means that object that can be representing as image,
+sounds, animation, (etc...) can be shown this way if the frontend support it.
+
+In order for this to be possible, you need to use the ``display()`` function,
+which you can import with ``from IPython.display import display``. Then use
+``display(<your object>)`` instead of ``print()``, and if possible your object
+will be displayed with a richer representation. In the terminal of course, there
+won't be much difference as objects are most of the time represented by text,
+but in notebook and similar interface you will get richer outputs.
+
+
+.. _matplotlib_magic:
+
+Plotting
+--------
+
+.. note::
+
+    You can avoid the use of IPython's specific magic and use
+    ``matplotlib.pyplot.ion()``/``matplotlib.pyplot.ioff()`` which have the
+    advantages of working outside of IPython as well.
+
+
+One major feature of the IPython kernel is the ability to display plots that
+are the output of running code cells. The IPython kernel is designed to work
+seamlessly with the matplotlib_ plotting library to provide this functionality.
+
+To set this up, before any plotting or import of matplotlib is performed you
+may execute the ``%matplotlib`` :ref:`magic command <magics_explained>`. This
+performs the necessary behind-the-scenes setup for IPython to work correctly
+hand in hand with ``matplotlib``; it does *not*, however, actually execute any
+Python ``import`` commands, that is, no names are added to the namespace.
+
+If you do not use the ``%matplotlib`` magic or you call it without an argument,
+the output of a plotting command is displayed using the default ``matplotlib``
+backend, which may be different depending on Operating System and whether
+running within Jupyter or not.
+
+Alternatively, the backend can be explicitly requested using, for example::
+
+  %matplotlib qt
+
+The argument passed to the ``%matplotlib`` magic command may be the name of any
+backend understood by ``matplotlib`` or it may the name of a GUI loop such as
+``qt`` or ``osx``, in which case an appropriate backend supporting that GUI
+loop will be selected. To obtain a full list of all backends and GUI loops
+understood by ``matplotlib`` use ``%matplotlib --list``.
+
+There are some specific backends that are used in the Jupyter ecosystem:
+
+- The ``inline`` backend is provided by IPython and can be used in Jupyter Lab,
+  Notebook and QtConsole; it is the default backend when using Jupyter. The
+  outputs of plotting commands are displayed *inline* within frontends like
+  Jupyter Notebook, directly below the code cells that produced them.
+  The resulting plots will then also be stored in the notebook document.
+
+- The ``notebook`` or ``nbagg`` backend is built into ``matplotlib`` and can be
+  used with Jupyter ``notebook <7`` and ``nbclassic``. Plots are interactive so
+  they can be zoomed and panned.
+
+- The ``ipympl`` or ``widget`` backend is for use with Jupyter ``lab`` and
+  ``notebook >=7``. It is in a separate ``ipympl`` module that must be
+  installed using ``pip`` or ``conda`` in the usual manner. Plots are
+  interactive so they can be zoomed and panned.
+
+See the matplotlib_ documentation for more information, in particular the
+section on backends.
+
+.. include:: ../links.txt
diff --git a/docs/source/interactive/python-ipython-diff.rst b/docs/source/interactive/python-ipython-diff.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0265f2f34c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/interactive/python-ipython-diff.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+=================
+Python vs IPython
+=================
+
+This document is meant to highlight the main differences between the Python
+language and what are the specific constructs you can do only in IPython.
+
+Unless expressed otherwise all of the constructs you will see here will raise a
+``SyntaxError`` if run in a pure Python shell, or if executing in a Python
+script.
+
+Each of these features is described more in detail in the further parts of the documentation.
+
+
+Quick overview:
+===============
+
+
+All the following constructs are valid IPython syntax:
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In [1]: ?
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In [1]: ?object
+
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In [1]: object?
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In [1]: *pattern*?
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In [1]: %shell like --syntax
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In [1]: !ls
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In [1]: my_files = !ls ~/
+    In [1]: for i, file in enumerate(my_files):
+       ...:     raw = !echo $file
+       ...:     !echo {file[0].upper()} $raw
+
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In [1]: %%perl magic --function
+       ...: @months = ("July", "August", "September");
+       ...: print $months[0];
+
+
+Each of these constructs is compiled by IPython into valid python code and will
+do most of the time what you expect it will do. Let's see each of these examples
+in more detail.
+
+
+Accessing help
+==============
+
+As IPython is mostly an interactive shell, the question mark is a simple
+shortcut to get help. A question mark alone will bring up the IPython help:
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In [1]: ?
+
+    IPython -- An enhanced Interactive Python
+    =========================================
+
+    IPython offers a combination of convenient shell features, special commands
+    and a history mechanism for both input (command history) and output (results
+    caching, similar to Mathematica). It is intended to be a fully compatible
+    replacement for the standard Python interpreter, while offering vastly
+    improved functionality and flexibility.
+
+    At your system command line, type 'ipython -h' to see the command line
+    options available. This document only describes interactive features.
+
+    MAIN FEATURES
+    -------------
+    ...
+
+A single question mark before or after an object available in the current
+namespace will show help relative to this object:
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In [6]: object?
+    Docstring: The most base type
+    Type:      type
+
+
+A double question mark will try to pull out more information about the object,
+and if possible display the python source code of this object.
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In[1]: import collections
+    In[2]: collections.Counter??
+
+    Init signature: collections.Counter(*args, **kwds)
+    Source:
+    class Counter(dict):
+        '''Dict subclass for counting hashable items.  Sometimes called a bag
+        or multiset.  Elements are stored as dictionary keys and their counts
+        are stored as dictionary values.
+
+        >>> c = Counter('abcdeabcdabcaba')  # count elements from a string
+
+        >>> c.most_common(3)                # three most common elements
+        [('a', 5), ('b', 4), ('c', 3)]
+        >>> sorted(c)                       # list all unique elements
+        ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
+        >>> ''.join(sorted(c.elements()))   # list elements with repetitions
+        'aaaaabbbbcccdde'
+        ...
+
+
+
+If you are looking for an object, the use of wildcards ``*`` in conjunction
+with a question mark will allow you to search the current namespace for objects with
+matching names:
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In [24]: *int*?
+    FloatingPointError
+    int
+    print
+
+
+Shell Assignment
+================
+
+
+When doing interactive computing it is a common need to access the underlying shell.
+This is doable through the use of the exclamation mark ``!`` (or bang).
+
+This allows to execute simple commands when present in beginning of the line:
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In[1]: !pwd
+    /User/home/
+
+Edit file:
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In[1]: !mvim myfile.txt
+
+
+The line after the bang can call any program installed in the underlying
+shell, and support variable expansion in the form of ``$variable`` or ``{variable}``.
+The later form of expansion supports arbitrary python expressions:
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In[1]: file = 'myfile.txt'
+
+    In[2]: !mv $file {file.upper()}
+
+
+The bang (``!``) can also be present on the right hand side of an assignment, just
+after the equal sign, or separated from it by a white space. In this case the
+standard output of the command after the bang will be split out into lines
+in a list-like object and assigned to the left hand side.
+
+This allows you, for example, to put the list of files of the current working directory in a variable:
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In[1]: my_files = !ls
+
+
+You can combine the different possibilities in for loops, conditions, functions...:
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    my_files = !ls ~/
+    for i, file in enumerate(my_files):
+        raw = !echo $backup $file
+        !cp $file {file.split('.')[0] + '.bak'}
+
+
+Each ``!`` gets executed in a separate shell, so changing directory by ``!cd`` or env vars ``!export FOO=bar`` will have no effect.
+Use instead the built-in magics ``%cd DIR/`` (there are also ``%pushd DIR/``, ``%dirs``, ``%popd``) and ``%env FOO=bar``.
+
+
+Magics
+------
+
+Magic functions (magics) are often present in the form of shell-like syntax, but they are
+python functions under the hood. The syntax and assignment possibilities are
+similar to the one with the bang (``!``) syntax, but with more flexibility and
+power. Magic functions start with a percent sign (``%``) or double percent signs (``%%``).
+
+A magic call with a single percent sign will act only on one line:
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In[1]: %xmode
+    Exception reporting mode: Verbose
+
+Magics support assignment:
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In [1]: results = %timeit -r1 -n1 -o list(range(1000))
+    62.1 µs ± 0 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 1 run, 1 loop each)
+
+    In [2]: results
+    <TimeitResult : 62.1 µs ± 0 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 1 run, 1 loop each)>
+
+Magics with double percent signs (``%%``) can spread over multiple lines, but they do not support assignments:
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In[1]: %%bash
+    ...  : echo "My shell is:" $SHELL
+    ...  : echo "My disk usage is:"
+    ...  : df -h
+    My shell is: /usr/local/bin/bash
+    My disk usage is:
+    Filesystem      Size   Used  Avail Capacity  iused   ifree %iused  Mounted on
+    /dev/disk1     233Gi  216Gi   16Gi    94% 56788108 4190706   93%   /
+    devfs          190Ki  190Ki    0Bi   100%      656       0  100%   /dev
+    map -hosts       0Bi    0Bi    0Bi   100%        0       0  100%   /net
+    map auto_home    0Bi    0Bi    0Bi   100%        0       0  100%   /hom
diff --git a/docs/source/interactive/qtconsole.txt b/docs/source/interactive/qtconsole.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 979730b9e25..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/interactive/qtconsole.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,606 +0,0 @@
-.. _qtconsole:
-
-=========================
-A Qt Console for IPython
-=========================
-
-We now have a version of IPython, using the new two-process :ref:`ZeroMQ Kernel
-<ipythonzmq>`, running in a PyQt_ GUI.  This is a very lightweight widget that
-largely feels like a terminal, but provides a number of enhancements only
-possible in a GUI, such as inline figures, proper multiline editing with syntax
-highlighting, graphical calltips, and much more.
-
-.. figure:: ../_static/qtconsole.png
-    :width: 400px
-    :alt: IPython Qt console with embedded plots
-    :align: center
-    :target: ../_static/qtconsole.png
-
-    The Qt console for IPython, using inline matplotlib plots.
-
-To get acquainted with the Qt console, type `%guiref` to see a quick
-introduction of its main features.
-
-The Qt frontend has hand-coded emacs-style bindings for text navigation. This
-is not yet configurable.
-
-.. tip::
-
-   Since the Qt console tries hard to behave like a terminal, by default it
-   immediately executes single lines of input that are complete.  If you want
-   to force multiline input, hit :kbd:`Ctrl-Enter` at the end of the first line
-   instead of :kbd:`Enter`, and it will open a new line for input.  At any
-   point in a multiline block, you can force its execution (without having to
-   go to the bottom) with :kbd:`Shift-Enter`.
-
-``%load``
-=========
-
-The new ``%load`` magic (previously ``%loadpy``) takes any script, and pastes
-its contents as your next input, so you can edit it before executing. The
-script may be on your machine, but you can also specify an history range, or a
-url, and it will download the script from the web. This is particularly useful
-for playing with examples from documentation, such as matplotlib.
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [6]: %load http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/plot_directive/mpl_examples/mplot3d/contour3d_demo.py
-
-    In [7]: from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import axes3d
-       ...: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
-       ...: 
-       ...: fig = plt.figure()
-       ...: ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
-       ...: X, Y, Z = axes3d.get_test_data(0.05)
-       ...: cset = ax.contour(X, Y, Z)
-       ...: ax.clabel(cset, fontsize=9, inline=1)
-       ...: 
-       ...: plt.show()
-
-Pylab
-=====
-
-One of the most exciting features of the new console is embedded matplotlib
-figures. You can use any standard matplotlib GUI backend
-to draw the figures, and since there is now a two-process model, there is no
-longer a conflict between user input and the drawing eventloop.
-
-.. image:: figs/besselj.png
-    :width: 519px
-
-.. display:
-
-:func:`display`
-***************
-
-An additional function, :func:`display`, will be added to the global namespace
-if you specify the ``--pylab`` option at the command line. The IPython display
-system provides a mechanism for specifying PNG or SVG (and more)
-representations of objects for GUI frontends. By default, IPython registers
-convenient PNG and SVG renderers for matplotlib figures, so you can embed them
-in your document by calling :func:`display` on one or more of them. This is
-especially useful for saving_ your work.
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [5]: plot(range(5)) # plots in the matplotlib window
-    
-    In [6]: display(gcf()) # embeds the current figure in the qtconsole
-    
-    In [7]: display(*getfigs()) # embeds all active figures in the qtconsole
-
-If you have a reference to a matplotlib figure object, you can always display
-that specific figure:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-   In [1]: f = figure()
-
-   In [2]: plot(rand(100))
-   Out[2]: [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7fc6ac03dd90>]
-
-   In [3]: display(f)
-
-   # Plot is shown here
-
-   In [4]: title('A title')
-   Out[4]: <matplotlib.text.Text at 0x7fc6ac023450>
-
-   In [5]: display(f)
-
-   # Updated plot with title is shown here.
-
-.. _inline:
-
-``--pylab=inline``
-******************
-
-If you want to have all of your figures embedded in your session, instead of
-calling :func:`display`, you can specify ``--pylab=inline`` when you start the
-console, and each time you make a plot, it will show up in your document, as if
-you had called :func:`display(fig)`.
-
-The inline backend can use either SVG or PNG figures (PNG being the default).
-To switch between them, set the ``InlineBackend.figure_format`` configurable
-in a config file, or via the ``%config`` magic:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [10]: %config InlineBackend.figure_format = 'svg'
-
-.. note::
-
-    Changing the inline figure format also affects calls to :func:`display` above,
-    even if you are not using the inline backend for all figures.
-
-By default, IPython closes all figures at the completion of each execution. This means you
-don't have to manually close figures, which is less convenient when figures aren't attached
-to windows with an obvious close button.  It also means that the first matplotlib call in
-each cell will always create a new figure:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [11]: plot(range(100))
-    <single-line plot>
-    
-    In [12]: plot([1,3,2])
-    <another single-line plot>
-
-
-However, it does prevent the list of active figures surviving from one input cell to the
-next, so if you want to continue working with a figure, you must hold on to a reference to
-it:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [11]: fig = gcf()
-       ....: fig.plot(rand(100))
-    <plot>
-    In [12]: fig.title('Random Title')
-    <redraw plot with title>
-
-This behavior is controlled by the :attr:`InlineBackend.close_figures` configurable, and
-if you set it to False, via %config or config file, then IPython will *not* close figures,
-and tools like :func:`gcf`, :func:`gca`, :func:`getfigs` will behave the same as they
-do with other backends.  You will, however, have to manually close figures:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    # close all active figures:
-    In [13]: [ fig.close() for fig in getfigs() ]
-
-
-
-.. _saving:
-
-Saving and Printing
-===================
-
-IPythonQt has the ability to save your current session, as either HTML or
-XHTML. If you have been using :func:`display` or inline_ pylab, your figures
-will be PNG in HTML, or inlined as SVG in XHTML. PNG images have the option to
-be either in an external folder, as in many browsers' "Webpage, Complete"
-option, or inlined as well, for a larger, but more portable file.
-
-.. note::
-
-    Export to SVG+XHTML requires that you are using SVG figures, which is *not*
-    the default.  To switch the inline figure format to use SVG during an active
-    session, do:
-    
-    .. sourcecode:: ipython
-    
-        In [10]: %config InlineBackend.figure_format = 'svg'
-    
-    Or, you can add the same line (c.Inline... instead of %config Inline...) to
-    your config files.
-    
-    This will only affect figures plotted after making this call
-
-
-The widget also exposes the ability to print directly, via the default print
-shortcut or context menu.
-
-
-.. Note:: 
-
-    Saving is only available to richtext Qt widgets, which are used by default,
-    but if you pass the ``--plain`` flag, saving will not be available to you.
-
-
-See these examples of :download:`png/html<figs/jn.html>` and
-:download:`svg/xhtml <figs/jn.xhtml>` output. Note that syntax highlighting
-does not survive export. This is a known issue, and is being investigated.
-
-
-Colors and Highlighting
-=======================
-
-Terminal IPython has always had some coloring, but never syntax
-highlighting. There are a few simple color choices, specified by the ``colors``
-flag or ``%colors`` magic:
-
-* LightBG for light backgrounds
-* Linux for dark backgrounds
-* NoColor for a simple colorless terminal
-
-The Qt widget has full support for the ``colors`` flag used in the terminal shell.
-
-The Qt widget, however, has full syntax highlighting as you type, handled by
-the `pygments`_ library. The ``style`` argument exposes access to any style by
-name that can be found by pygments, and there are several already
-installed. The ``colors`` argument, if unspecified, will be guessed based on
-the chosen style. Similarly, there are default styles associated with each
-``colors`` option.
-
-
-Screenshot of ``ipython qtconsole --colors=linux``, which uses the 'monokai'
-theme by default:
-
-.. image:: figs/colors_dark.png
-    :width: 627px
-    
-.. Note::
-
-    Calling ``ipython qtconsole -h`` will show all the style names that
-    pygments can find on your system.
-
-You can also pass the filename of a custom CSS stylesheet, if you want to do
-your own coloring, via the ``stylesheet`` argument.  The default LightBG
-stylesheet:
-
-.. sourcecode:: css
-
-    QPlainTextEdit, QTextEdit { background-color: white;
-            color: black ;
-            selection-background-color: #ccc}
-    .error { color: red; }
-    .in-prompt { color: navy; }
-    .in-prompt-number { font-weight: bold; }
-    .out-prompt { color: darkred; }
-    .out-prompt-number { font-weight: bold; }
-    /* .inverted is used to highlight selected completion */
-    .inverted { background-color: black ; color: white; }
-
-Fonts
-=====
-
-The QtConsole has configurable via the ConsoleWidget. To change these, set the
-``font_family`` or ``font_size`` traits of the ConsoleWidget. For instance, to
-use 9pt Anonymous Pro::
-
-    $> ipython qtconsole --ConsoleWidget.font_family="Anonymous Pro" --ConsoleWidget.font_size=9
-
-Process Management
-==================
-
-With the two-process ZMQ model, the frontend does not block input during
-execution. This means that actions can be taken by the frontend while the
-Kernel is executing, or even after it crashes. The most basic such command is
-via 'Ctrl-.', which restarts the kernel.  This can be done in the middle of a
-blocking execution. The frontend can also know, via a heartbeat mechanism, that
-the kernel has died. This means that the frontend can safely restart the
-kernel.
-
-.. _multiple_consoles:
-
-Multiple Consoles
-*****************
-
-Since the Kernel listens on the network, multiple frontends can connect to it.
-These do not have to all be qt frontends - any IPython frontend can connect and
-run code.  When you start ipython qtconsole, there will be an output line,
-like::
-
-    [IPKernelApp] To connect another client to this kernel, use:
-    [IPKernelApp] --existing kernel-12345.json
-
-Other frontends can connect to your kernel, and share in the execution. This is
-great for collaboration.  The ``--existing`` flag means connect to a kernel
-that already exists.  Starting other consoles
-with that flag will not try to start their own kernel, but rather connect to
-yours.  :file:`kernel-12345.json` is a small JSON file with the ip, port, and
-authentication information necessary to connect to your kernel. By default, this file
-will be in your default profile's security directory.  If it is somewhere else,
-the output line will print the full path of the connection file, rather than
-just its filename.
-
-If you need to find the connection info to send, and don't know where your connection file
-lives, there are a couple of ways to get it. If you are already running an IPython console
-connected to the kernel, you can use the ``%connect_info`` magic to display the information
-necessary to connect another frontend to the kernel.
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [2]: %connect_info
-    {
-      "stdin_port":50255,
-      "ip":"127.0.0.1",
-      "hb_port":50256,
-      "key":"70be6f0f-1564-4218-8cda-31be40a4d6aa",
-      "shell_port":50253,
-      "iopub_port":50254
-    }
-
-    Paste the above JSON into a file, and connect with:
-        $> ipython <app> --existing <file>
-    or, if you are local, you can connect with just:
-        $> ipython <app> --existing kernel-12345.json
-    or even just:
-        $> ipython <app> --existing
-    if this is the most recent IPython session you have started.
-
-Otherwise, you can find a connection file by name (and optionally profile) with
-:func:`IPython.lib.kernel.find_connection_file`:
-
-.. sourcecode:: bash
-
-    $> python -c "from IPython.lib.kernel import find_connection_file;\
-    print find_connection_file('kernel-12345.json')"
-    /home/you/.ipython/profile_default/security/kernel-12345.json
-
-And if you are using a particular IPython profile:
-
-.. sourcecode:: bash
-
-    $> python -c "from IPython.lib.kernel import find_connection_file;\
-    print find_connection_file('kernel-12345.json', profile='foo')"
-    /home/you/.ipython/profile_foo/security/kernel-12345.json
-
-You can even launch a standalone kernel, and connect and disconnect Qt Consoles
-from various machines.  This lets you keep the same running IPython session
-on your work machine (with matplotlib plots and everything), logging in from home,
-cafés, etc.::
-
-    $> ipython kernel
-    [IPKernelApp] To connect another client to this kernel, use:
-    [IPKernelApp] --existing kernel-12345.json
-
-This is actually exactly the same as the subprocess launched by the qtconsole, so
-all the information about connecting to a standalone kernel is identical to that
-of connecting to the kernel attached to a running console.
-
-.. _kernel_security:
-
-Security
---------
-
-.. warning::
-
-    Since the ZMQ code currently has no encryption, listening on an
-    external-facing IP is dangerous.  You are giving any computer that can see
-    you on the network the ability to connect to your kernel, and view your traffic.
-    Read the rest of this section before listening on external ports
-    or running an IPython kernel on a shared machine.
-
-By default (for security reasons), the kernel only listens on localhost, so you
-can only connect multiple frontends to the kernel from your local machine. You
-can specify to listen on an external interface by specifying the ``ip``
-argument::
-
-    $> ipython qtconsole --ip=192.168.1.123
-
-If you specify the ip as 0.0.0.0 or '*', that means all interfaces, so any
-computer that can see yours on the network can connect to the kernel.
-
-Messages are not encrypted, so users with access to the ports your kernel is using will be
-able to see any output of the kernel. They will **NOT** be able to issue shell commands as
-you due to message signatures, which are enabled by default as of IPython 0.12.
-
-.. warning::
-
-    If you disable message signatures, then any user with access to the ports your
-    kernel is listening on can issue arbitrary code as you. **DO NOT** disable message
-    signatures unless you have a lot of trust in your environment.
-
-The one security feature IPython does provide is protection from unauthorized execution.
-IPython's messaging system will sign messages with HMAC digests using a shared-key. The key
-is never sent over the network, it is only used to generate a unique hash for each message,
-based on its content. When IPython receives a message, it will check that the digest
-matches, and discard the message. You can use any file that only you have access to to
-generate this key, but the default is just to generate a new UUID. You can generate a random
-private key with::
-
-    # generate 1024b of random data, and store in a file only you can read:
-    # (assumes IPYTHONDIR is defined, otherwise use your IPython directory)
-    $> python -c "import os; print os.urandom(128).encode('base64')" > $IPYTHONDIR/sessionkey
-    $> chmod 600 $IPYTHONDIR/sessionkey
-
-The *contents* of this file will be stored in the JSON connection file, so that file
-contains everything you need to connect to and use a kernel.
-
-To use this generated key, simply specify the ``Session.keyfile`` configurable
-in :file:`ipython_config.py` or at the command-line, as in::
-
-    # instruct IPython to sign messages with that key, instead of a new UUID
-    $> ipython qtconsole --Session.keyfile=$IPYTHONDIR/sessionkey
-
-.. _ssh_tunnels:
-
-SSH Tunnels
------------
-
-Sometimes you want to connect to machines across the internet, or just across
-a LAN that either doesn't permit open ports or you don't trust the other
-machines on the network.  To do this, you can use SSH tunnels.  SSH tunnels
-are a way to securely forward ports on your local machine to ports on another
-machine, to which you have SSH access.
-
-In simple cases, IPython's tools can forward ports over ssh by simply adding the
-``--ssh=remote`` argument to the usual ``--existing...`` set of flags for connecting
-to a running kernel, after copying the JSON connection file (or its contents) to
-the second computer.
-
-.. warning::
-
-    Using SSH tunnels does *not* increase localhost security.  In fact, when
-    tunneling from one machine to another *both* machines have open
-    ports on localhost available for connections to the kernel.
-
-There are two primary models for using SSH tunnels with IPython.  The first
-is to have the Kernel listen only on localhost, and connect to it from
-another machine on the same LAN.
-
-First, let's start a kernel on machine **worker**, listening only
-on loopback::
-
-    user@worker $> ipython kernel
-    [IPKernelApp] To connect another client to this kernel, use:
-    [IPKernelApp] --existing kernel-12345.json
-
-In this case, the IP that you would connect
-to would still be 127.0.0.1, but you want to specify the additional ``--ssh`` argument
-with the hostname of the kernel (in this example, it's 'worker')::
-
-    user@client $> ipython qtconsole  --ssh=worker --existing /path/to/kernel-12345.json
-
-Which will write a new connection file with the forwarded ports, so you can reuse them::
-
-    [IPythonQtConsoleApp] To connect another client via this tunnel, use:
-    [IPythonQtConsoleApp] --existing kernel-12345-ssh.json
-
-Note again that this opens ports on the *client* machine that point to your kernel.
-
-.. note::
-
-    the ssh argument is simply passed to openssh, so it can be fully specified ``user@host:port``
-    but it will also respect your aliases, etc. in :file:`.ssh/config` if you have any.
-
-The second pattern is for connecting to a machine behind a firewall across the internet
-(or otherwise wide network). This time, we have a machine **login** that you have ssh access
-to, which can see **kernel**, but **client** is on another network. The important difference
-now is that **client** can see **login**, but *not* **worker**. So we need to forward ports from
-client to worker *via* login. This means that the kernel must be started listening
-on external interfaces, so that its ports are visible to `login`::
-
-    user@worker $> ipython kernel --ip=0.0.0.0
-    [IPKernelApp] To connect another client to this kernel, use:
-    [IPKernelApp] --existing kernel-12345.json
-
-Which we can connect to from the client with::
-
-    user@client $> ipython qtconsole --ssh=login --ip=192.168.1.123 --existing /path/to/kernel-12345.json
-
-.. note::
-
-    The IP here is the address of worker as seen from *login*, and need only be specified if
-    the kernel used the ambiguous 0.0.0.0 (all interfaces) address. If it had used
-    192.168.1.123 to start with, it would not be needed.
-
-
-Manual SSH tunnels
-------------------
-
-It's possible that IPython's ssh helper functions won't work for you, for various
-reasons.  You can still connect to remote machines, as long as you set up the tunnels
-yourself.  The basic format of forwarding a local port to a remote one is::
-
-    [client] $> ssh <server> <localport>:<remoteip>:<remoteport> -f -N
-
-This will forward local connections to **localport** on client to **remoteip:remoteport**
-*via* **server**. Note that remoteip is interpreted relative to *server*, not the client.
-So if you have direct ssh access to the machine to which you want to forward connections,
-then the server *is* the remote machine, and remoteip should be server's IP as seen from the
-server itself, i.e. 127.0.0.1.  Thus, to forward local port 12345 to remote port 54321 on
-a machine you can see, do::
-
-    [client] $> ssh machine 12345:127.0.0.1:54321 -f -N
-
-But if your target is actually on a LAN at 192.168.1.123, behind another machine called **login**,
-then you would do::
-
-    [client] $> ssh login 12345:192.168.1.16:54321 -f -N
-
-The ``-f -N`` on the end are flags that tell ssh to run in the background,
-and don't actually run any commands beyond creating the tunnel.
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    A short discussion of ssh tunnels: http://www.revsys.com/writings/quicktips/ssh-tunnel.html
-
-
-
-Stopping Kernels and Consoles
-*****************************
-
-Since there can be many consoles per kernel, the shutdown mechanism and dialog
-are probably more complicated than you are used to. Since you don't always want
-to shutdown a kernel when you close a window, you are given the option to just
-close the console window or also close the Kernel and *all other windows*. Note
-that this only refers to all other *local* windows, as remote Consoles are not
-allowed to shutdown the kernel, and shutdowns do not close Remote consoles (to
-allow for saving, etc.).
-
-Rules:
-
-    * Restarting the kernel automatically clears all *local* Consoles, and prompts remote
-      Consoles about the reset.
-    * Shutdown closes all *local* Consoles, and notifies remotes that
-      the Kernel has been shutdown.
-    * Remote Consoles may not restart or shutdown the kernel.
-
-Qt and the QtConsole
-====================
-
-An important part of working with the QtConsole when you are writing your own
-Qt code is to remember that user code (in the kernel) is *not* in the same
-process as the frontend.  This means that there is not necessarily any Qt code
-running in the kernel, and under most normal circumstances there isn't. If,
-however, you specify ``--pylab=qt`` at the command-line, then there *will* be a
-:class:`QCoreApplication` instance running in the kernel process along with
-user-code. To get a reference to this application, do:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    from PyQt4 import QtCore
-    app = QtCore.QCoreApplication.instance()
-    # app will be None if there is no such instance
-
-A common problem listed in the PyQt4 Gotchas_ is the fact that Python's garbage
-collection will destroy Qt objects (Windows, etc.) once there is no longer a
-Python reference to them, so you have to hold on to them.  For instance, in:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    def make_window():
-        win = QtGui.QMainWindow()
-    
-    def make_and_return_window():
-        win = QtGui.QMainWindow()
-        return win
-
-:func:`make_window` will never draw a window, because garbage collection will
-destroy it before it is drawn, whereas :func:`make_and_return_window` lets the
-caller decide when the window object should be destroyed.  If, as a developer,
-you know that you always want your objects to last as long as the process, you
-can attach them to the QApplication instance itself:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-    
-    # do this just once:
-    app = QtCore.QCoreApplication.instance()
-    app.references = set()
-    # then when you create Windows, add them to the set
-    def make_window():
-        win = QtGui.QMainWindow()
-        app.references.add(win)
-
-Now the QApplication itself holds a reference to ``win``, so it will never be
-garbage collected until the application itself is destroyed.
-
-.. _Gotchas: http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/static/Docs/PyQt4/html/gotchas.html#garbage-collection
-
-Regressions
-===========
-
-There are some features, where the qt console lags behind the Terminal
-frontend:
-
-* !cmd input: Due to our use of pexpect, we cannot pass input to subprocesses
-  launched using the '!' escape, so you should never call a command that
-  requires interactive input.  For such cases, use the terminal IPython.  This
-  will not be fixed, as abandoning pexpect would significantly degrade the
-  console experience.
-
-.. _PyQt: http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/pyqt/download
-.. _pygments: http://pygments.org/
diff --git a/docs/source/interactive/reference.rst b/docs/source/interactive/reference.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..42baab42317
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/interactive/reference.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,1085 @@
+=================
+IPython reference
+=================
+
+.. _command_line_options:
+
+Command-line usage
+==================
+
+You start IPython with the command::
+
+    $ ipython [options] files
+
+If invoked with no options, it executes the file and exits, passing the
+remaining arguments to the script, just as if you had specified the same
+command with python. You may need to specify `--` before args to be passed
+to the script, to prevent IPython from attempting to parse them.
+If you add the ``-i`` flag, it drops you into the interpreter while still
+acknowledging any options you may have set in your ``ipython_config.py``. This
+behavior is different from standard Python, which when called as python ``-i``
+will only execute one file and ignore your configuration setup.
+
+Please note that some of the configuration options are not available at the
+command line, simply because they are not practical here. Look into your
+configuration files for details on those. There are separate configuration files
+for each profile, and the files look like :file:`ipython_config.py` (or
+:file:`ipython_kernel_config.py` for the kernel).  Profile directories look like
+:file:`profile_{profilename}` and are typically installed in the
+:envvar:`IPYTHONDIR` directory, which defaults to :file:`$HOME/.ipython`. For
+Windows users, :envvar:`HOME` resolves to :file:`C:\\Users\\{YourUserName}` in
+most instances.
+
+Command-line Options
+--------------------
+
+To see the options IPython accepts, use ``ipython --help`` (and you probably
+should run the output through a pager such as ``ipython --help | less`` for
+more convenient reading).  This shows all the options that have a single-word
+alias to control them, but IPython lets you configure all of its objects from
+the command-line by passing the full class name and a corresponding value; type
+``ipython --help-all`` to see this full list.  For example::
+
+    $ ipython --help-all
+    <...snip...>
+    --matplotlib=<CaselessStrEnum> (InteractiveShellApp.matplotlib)
+        Default: None
+        Choices: ['auto', 'gtk3', 'gtk4', 'inline', 'nbagg', 'notebook', 'osx', 'qt', 'qt5', 'qt6', 'tk', 'wx']
+        Configure matplotlib for interactive use with the default matplotlib
+        backend.
+    <...snip...>
+
+
+Indicate that the following::
+
+   $ ipython --matplotlib qt
+
+
+is equivalent to::
+
+   $ ipython --InteractiveShellApp.matplotlib='qt'
+
+Note that in the second form, you *must* use the equal sign, as the expression
+is evaluated as an actual Python assignment.  While in the above example the
+short form is more convenient, only the most common options have a short form,
+while any configurable variable in IPython can be set at the command-line by
+using the long form.  This long form is the same syntax used in the
+configuration files, if you want to set these options permanently.
+
+
+Interactive use
+===============
+
+IPython is meant to work as a drop-in replacement for the standard interactive
+interpreter. As such, any code which is valid python should execute normally
+under IPython (cases where this is not true should be reported as bugs). It
+does, however, offer many features which are not available at a standard python
+prompt. What follows is a list of these.
+
+
+Caution for Windows users
+-------------------------
+
+Windows, unfortunately, uses the ``\`` character as a path separator. This is a
+terrible choice, because ``\`` also represents the escape character in most
+modern programming languages, including Python. For this reason, using '/'
+character is recommended if you have problems with ``\``.  However, in Windows
+commands '/' flags options, so you can not use it for the root directory. This
+means that paths beginning at the root must be typed in a contrived manner
+like: ``%copy \opt/foo/bar.txt \tmp``
+
+.. _magic:
+
+Magic command system
+--------------------
+
+IPython will treat any line whose first character is a % as a special
+call to a 'magic' function. These allow you to control the behavior of
+IPython itself, plus a lot of system-type features. They are all
+prefixed with a % character, but parameters are given without
+parentheses or quotes.
+
+Lines that begin with ``%%`` signal a *cell magic*: they take as arguments not
+only the rest of the current line, but all lines below them as well, in the
+current execution block.  Cell magics can in fact make arbitrary modifications
+to the input they receive, which need not even be valid Python code at all.
+They receive the whole block as a single string.
+
+As a line magic example, the :magic:`cd` magic works just like the OS command of
+the same name::
+
+      In [8]: %cd
+      /home/fperez
+
+The following uses the builtin :magic:`timeit` in cell mode::
+
+  In [10]: %%timeit x = range(10000)
+      ...: min(x)
+      ...: max(x)
+      ...:
+  518 µs ± 4.39 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)
+
+In this case, ``x = range(10000)`` is called as the line argument, and the
+block with ``min(x)`` and ``max(x)`` is called as the cell body.  The
+:magic:`timeit` magic receives both.
+
+If you have 'automagic' enabled (as it is by default), you don't need to type in
+the single ``%`` explicitly for line magics; IPython will scan its internal
+list of magic functions and call one if it exists. With automagic on you can
+then just type ``cd mydir`` to go to directory 'mydir'::
+
+      In [9]: cd mydir
+      /home/fperez/mydir
+
+Cell magics *always* require an explicit ``%%`` prefix, automagic
+calling only works for line magics.
+
+The automagic system has the lowest possible precedence in name searches, so
+you can freely use variables with the same names as magic commands. If a magic
+command is 'shadowed' by a variable, you will need the explicit ``%`` prefix to
+use it:
+
+.. sourcecode:: ipython
+
+    In [1]: cd ipython     # %cd is called by automagic
+    /home/fperez/ipython
+
+    In [2]: cd=1 	   # now cd is just a variable
+
+    In [3]: cd .. 	   # and doesn't work as a function anymore
+    File "<ipython-input-3-9fedb3aff56c>", line 1
+      cd ..
+          ^
+    SyntaxError: invalid syntax
+
+
+    In [4]: %cd .. 	   # but %cd always works
+    /home/fperez
+
+    In [5]: del cd     # if you remove the cd variable, automagic works again
+
+    In [6]: cd ipython
+
+    /home/fperez/ipython
+
+Line magics, if they return a value, can be assigned to a variable using the
+syntax ``l = %sx ls`` (which in this particular case returns the result of `ls`
+as a python list). See :ref:`below <manual_capture>` for more information.
+
+Type ``%magic`` for more information, including a list of all available magic
+functions at any time and their docstrings. You can also type
+``%magic_function_name?`` (see :ref:`below <dynamic_object_info>` for
+information on the '?' system) to get information about any particular magic
+function you are interested in.
+
+The API documentation for the :mod:`IPython.core.magic` module contains the full
+docstrings of all currently available magic commands.
+
+.. seealso::
+
+   :doc:`magics`
+     A list of the line and cell magics available in IPython by default
+
+   :ref:`defining_magics`
+     How to define and register additional magic functions
+
+
+Access to the standard Python help
+----------------------------------
+
+Simply type ``help()`` to access Python's standard help system. You can
+also type ``help(object)`` for information about a given object, or
+``help('keyword')`` for information on a keyword. You may need to configure your
+PYTHONDOCS environment variable for this feature to work correctly.
+
+.. _dynamic_object_info:
+
+Dynamic object information
+--------------------------
+
+Typing ``?word`` or ``word?`` prints detailed information about an object. If
+certain strings in the object are too long (e.g. function signatures) they get
+snipped in the center for brevity. This system gives access variable types and
+values, docstrings, function prototypes and other useful information.
+
+If the information will not fit in the terminal, it is displayed in a pager
+(``less`` if available, otherwise a basic internal pager).
+
+Typing ``??word`` or ``word??`` gives access to the full information, including
+the source code where possible. Long strings are not snipped.
+
+The following magic functions are particularly useful for gathering
+information about your working environment:
+
+    * :magic:`pdoc` **<object>**: Print (or run through a pager if too long) the
+      docstring for an object. If the given object is a class, it will
+      print both the class and the constructor docstrings.
+    * :magic:`pdef` **<object>**: Print the call signature for any callable
+      object. If the object is a class, print the constructor information.
+    * :magic:`psource` **<object>**: Print (or run through a pager if too long)
+      the source code for an object.
+    * :magic:`pfile` **<object>**: Show the entire source file where an object was
+      defined via a pager, opening it at the line where the object
+      definition begins.
+    * :magic:`who`/:magic:`whos`: These functions give information about identifiers
+      you have defined interactively (not things you loaded or defined
+      in your configuration files). %who just prints a list of
+      identifiers and %whos prints a table with some basic details about
+      each identifier.
+
+The dynamic object information functions (?/??, ``%pdoc``,
+``%pfile``, ``%pdef``, ``%psource``) work on object attributes, as well as
+directly on variables. For example, after doing ``import os``, you can use
+``os.path.abspath??``.
+
+
+Command line completion
++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+At any time, hitting TAB will complete any available python commands or
+variable names, and show you a list of the possible completions if
+there's no unambiguous one. It will also complete filenames in the
+current directory if no python names match what you've typed so far.
+
+
+Search command history
+++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+IPython provides two ways for searching through previous input and thus
+reduce the need for repetitive typing:
+
+   1. Start typing, and then use the up and down arrow keys (or :kbd:`Ctrl-p`
+      and :kbd:`Ctrl-n`) to search through only the history items that match
+      what you've typed so far.
+   2. Hit :kbd:`Ctrl-r`: to open a search prompt. Begin typing and the system
+      searches your history for lines that contain what you've typed so
+      far, completing as much as it can.
+
+IPython will save your input history when it leaves and reload it next
+time you restart it. By default, the history file is named
+:file:`.ipython/profile_{name}/history.sqlite`.
+
+Autoindent
+++++++++++
+
+Starting with 5.0, IPython uses `prompt_toolkit` in place of ``readline``,
+it thus can recognize lines ending in ':' and indent the next line,
+while also un-indenting automatically after 'raise' or 'return',
+and support real multi-line editing as well as syntactic coloration
+during edition.
+
+This feature does not use the ``readline`` library anymore, so it will
+not honor your :file:`~/.inputrc` configuration (or whatever
+file your :envvar:`INPUTRC` environment variable points to).
+
+In particular if you want to change the input mode to ``vi``, you will need to
+set the ``TerminalInteractiveShell.editing_mode`` configuration  option of IPython.
+
+Session logging and restoring
+-----------------------------
+
+You can log all input from a session either by starting IPython with the
+command line switch ``--logfile=foo.py`` (see :ref:`here <command_line_options>`)
+or by activating the logging at any moment with the magic function :magic:`logstart`.
+
+Log files can later be reloaded by running them as scripts and IPython
+will attempt to 'replay' the log by executing all the lines in it, thus
+restoring the state of a previous session. This feature is not quite
+perfect, but can still be useful in many cases.
+
+The log files can also be used as a way to have a permanent record of
+any code you wrote while experimenting. Log files are regular text files
+which you can later open in your favorite text editor to extract code or
+to 'clean them up' before using them to replay a session.
+
+The :magic:`logstart` function for activating logging in mid-session is used as
+follows::
+
+    %logstart [log_name [log_mode]]
+
+If no name is given, it defaults to a file named 'ipython_log.py' in your
+current working directory, in 'rotate' mode (see below).
+
+'%logstart name' saves to file 'name' in 'backup' mode. It saves your
+history up to that point and then continues logging.
+
+%logstart takes a second optional parameter: logging mode. This can be
+one of (note that the modes are given unquoted):
+
+    * [over:] overwrite existing log_name.
+    * [backup:] rename (if exists) to log_name~ and start log_name.
+    * [append:] well, that says it.
+    * [rotate:] create rotating logs log_name.1~, log_name.2~, etc.
+
+Adding the '-o' flag to '%logstart' magic (as in '%logstart -o [log_name [log_mode]]')
+will also include output from iPython in the log file.
+
+The :magic:`logoff` and :magic:`logon` functions allow you to temporarily stop and
+resume logging to a file which had previously been started with
+%logstart. They will fail (with an explanation) if you try to use them
+before logging has been started.
+
+.. _system_shell_access:
+
+System shell access
+-------------------
+
+Any input line beginning with a ``!`` character is passed verbatim (minus
+the ``!``, of course) to the underlying operating system. For example,
+typing ``!ls`` will run 'ls' in the current directory.
+
+.. _manual_capture:
+
+Manual capture of command output and magic output
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+You can assign the result of a system command to a Python variable with the
+syntax ``myfiles = !ls``. Similarly, the result of a magic (as long as it returns
+a value) can be assigned to a variable.  For example, the syntax ``myfiles = %sx ls``
+is equivalent to the above system command example (the :magic:`sx` magic runs a shell command
+and captures the output).  Each of these gets machine
+readable output from stdout (e.g. without colours), and splits on newlines. To
+explicitly get this sort of output without assigning to a variable, use two
+exclamation marks (``!!ls``) or the :magic:`sx` magic command without an assignment.
+(However, ``!!`` commands cannot be assigned to a variable.)
+
+The captured list in this example has some convenience features. ``myfiles.n`` or ``myfiles.s``
+returns a string delimited by newlines or spaces, respectively. ``myfiles.p``
+produces :class:`pathlib.Path` objects for the list items which exist on the
+filesystem. See :ref:`string_lists` for details.
+
+IPython also allows you to expand the value of python variables when
+making system calls. Wrap variables or expressions in {braces}::
+
+    In [1]: pyvar = 'Hello world'
+    In [2]: !echo "A python variable: {pyvar}"
+    A python variable: Hello world
+    In [3]: import math
+    In [4]: x = 8
+    In [5]: !echo {math.factorial(x)}
+    40320
+
+For simple cases, you can alternatively prepend $ to a variable name::
+
+    In [6]: !echo $sys.argv
+    [/home/fperez/usr/bin/ipython]
+    In [7]: !echo "A system variable: $$HOME"  # Use $$ for literal $
+    A system variable: /home/fperez
+
+Note that `$$` is used to represent a literal `$`.
+
+System command aliases
+----------------------
+
+The :magic:`alias` magic function allows you to define magic functions which are in fact
+system shell commands. These aliases can have parameters.
+
+``%alias alias_name cmd`` defines 'alias_name' as an alias for 'cmd'
+
+Then, typing ``alias_name params`` will execute the system command 'cmd
+params' (from your underlying operating system).
+
+You can also define aliases with parameters using ``%s`` specifiers (one per
+parameter). The following example defines the parts function as an
+alias to the command ``echo first %s second %s`` where each ``%s`` will be
+replaced by a positional parameter to the call to %parts::
+
+    In [1]: %alias parts echo first %s second %s
+    In [2]: parts A B
+    first A second B
+    In [3]: parts A
+    ERROR: Alias <parts> requires 2 arguments, 1 given.
+
+If called with no parameters, :magic:`alias` prints the table of currently
+defined aliases.
+
+The :magic:`rehashx` magic allows you to load your entire $PATH as
+ipython aliases. See its docstring for further details.
+
+
+.. _dreload:
+
+Recursive reload
+----------------
+
+The :mod:`IPython.lib.deepreload` module allows you to recursively reload a
+module: changes made to any of its dependencies will be reloaded without
+having to exit. To start using it, do::
+
+    from IPython.lib.deepreload import reload as dreload
+
+
+Verbose and colored exception traceback printouts
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+IPython provides the option to see very detailed exception tracebacks,
+which can be especially useful when debugging large programs. You can
+run any Python file with the %run function to benefit from these
+detailed tracebacks. Furthermore, both normal and verbose tracebacks can
+be colored (if your terminal supports it) which makes them much easier
+to parse visually.
+
+See the magic :magic:`xmode` and :magic:`colors` functions for details.
+
+These features are basically a terminal version of Ka-Ping Yee's cgitb
+module, formerly part of the standard Python library.
+
+
+.. _input_caching:
+
+Input caching system
+--------------------
+
+IPython offers numbered prompts (In/Out) with input and output caching
+(also referred to as 'input history'). All input is saved and can be
+retrieved as variables (besides the usual arrow key recall), in
+addition to the :magic:`rep` magic command that brings a history entry
+up for editing on the next command line.
+
+The following variables always exist:
+
+* ``_i``, ``_ii``, ``_iii``: store previous, next previous and next-next
+  previous inputs.
+
+* ``In``, ``_ih`` : a list of all inputs; ``_ih[n]`` is the input from line
+  ``n``. If you overwrite In with a variable of your own, you can remake the
+  assignment to the internal list with a simple ``In=_ih``.
+
+Additionally, global variables named ``_i<n>`` are dynamically created (``<n>``
+being the prompt counter), so ``_i<n> == _ih[<n>] == In[<n>]``.
+
+For example, what you typed at prompt 14 is available as ``_i14``, ``_ih[14]``
+and ``In[14]``.
+
+This allows you to easily cut and paste multi line interactive prompts
+by printing them out: they print like a clean string, without prompt
+characters. You can also manipulate them like regular variables (they
+are strings), modify or exec them.
+
+You can also re-execute multiple lines of input easily by using the magic
+:magic:`rerun` or :magic:`macro` functions. The macro system also allows you to
+re-execute previous lines which include magic function calls (which require
+special processing). Type %macro? for more details on the macro system.
+
+A history function :magic:`history` allows you to see any part of your input
+history by printing a range of the _i variables.
+
+You can also search ('grep') through your history by typing
+``%hist -g somestring``. This is handy for searching for URLs, IP addresses,
+etc. You can bring history entries listed by '%hist -g' up for editing
+with the %recall command, or run them immediately with :magic:`rerun`.
+
+.. _output_caching:
+
+Output caching system
+---------------------
+
+For output that is returned from actions, a system similar to the input
+cache exists but using _ instead of _i. Only actions that produce a
+result (NOT assignments, for example) are cached. If you are familiar
+with Mathematica, IPython's _ variables behave exactly like
+Mathematica's % variables.
+
+The following variables always exist:
+
+    * [_] (a single underscore): stores previous output, like Python's
+      default interpreter.
+    * [__] (two underscores): next previous.
+    * [___] (three underscores): next-next previous.
+
+Additionally, global variables named _<n> are dynamically created (<n>
+being the prompt counter), such that the result of output <n> is always
+available as _<n> (don't use the angle brackets, just the number, e.g.
+``_21``).
+
+These variables are also stored in a global dictionary (not a
+list, since it only has entries for lines which returned a result)
+available under the names _oh and Out (similar to _ih and In). So the
+output from line 12 can be obtained as ``_12``, ``Out[12]`` or ``_oh[12]``. If you
+accidentally overwrite the Out variable you can recover it by typing
+``Out=_oh`` at the prompt.
+
+This system obviously can potentially put heavy memory demands on your
+system, since it prevents Python's garbage collector from removing any
+previously computed results. You can control how many results are kept
+in memory with the configuration option ``InteractiveShell.cache_size``.
+If you set it to 0, output caching is disabled. You can also use the :magic:`reset`
+and :magic:`xdel` magics to clear large items from memory.
+
+Directory history
+-----------------
+
+Your history of visited directories is kept in the global list _dh, and
+the magic :magic:`cd` command can be used to go to any entry in that list. The
+:magic:`dhist` command allows you to view this history. Do ``cd -<TAB>`` to
+conveniently view the directory history.
+
+
+Automatic parentheses and quotes
+--------------------------------
+
+These features were adapted from Nathan Gray's LazyPython. They are
+meant to allow less typing for common situations.
+
+Callable objects (i.e. functions, methods, etc) can be invoked like this
+(notice the commas between the arguments)::
+
+    In [1]: callable_ob arg1, arg2, arg3
+    ------> callable_ob(arg1, arg2, arg3)
+
+.. note::
+   This feature is disabled by default. To enable it, use the ``%autocall``
+   magic command. The commands below with special prefixes will always work,
+   however.
+
+You can force automatic parentheses by using '/' as the first character
+of a line. For example::
+
+    In [2]: /globals # becomes 'globals()'
+
+Note that the '/' MUST be the first character on the line! This won't work::
+
+    In [3]: print /globals # syntax error
+
+In most cases the automatic algorithm should work, so you should rarely
+need to explicitly invoke /. One notable exception is if you are trying
+to call a function with a list of tuples as arguments (the parenthesis
+will confuse IPython)::
+
+    In [4]: zip (1,2,3),(4,5,6) # won't work
+
+but this will work::
+
+    In [5]: /zip (1,2,3),(4,5,6)
+    ------> zip ((1,2,3),(4,5,6))
+    Out[5]: <zip at 0x7f0e19dc1c80>
+
+    In [6]: list(_)
+    Out[6]: [(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)]
+
+IPython tells you that it has altered your command line by displaying
+the new command line preceded by ``--->``.
+
+You can force automatic quoting of a function's arguments by using ``,``
+or ``;`` as the first character of a line. For example::
+
+    In [1]: ,my_function /home/me  # becomes my_function("/home/me")
+
+If you use ';' the whole argument is quoted as a single string, while ',' splits
+on whitespace::
+
+    In [2]: ,my_function a b c    # becomes my_function("a","b","c")
+
+    In [3]: ;my_function a b c    # becomes my_function("a b c")
+
+Note that the ',' or ';' MUST be the first character on the line! This
+won't work::
+
+    In [4]: x = ,my_function /home/me # syntax error
+
+IPython as your default Python environment
+==========================================
+
+Python honors the environment variable :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP` and will
+execute at startup the file referenced by this variable. If you put the
+following code at the end of that file, then IPython will be your working
+environment anytime you start Python::
+
+    import os, IPython
+    os.environ['PYTHONSTARTUP'] = ''  # Prevent running this again
+    IPython.start_ipython()
+    raise SystemExit
+
+The ``raise SystemExit`` is needed to exit Python when
+it finishes, otherwise you'll be back at the normal Python ``>>>``
+prompt.
+
+This is probably useful to developers who manage multiple Python
+versions and don't want to have correspondingly multiple IPython
+versions. Note that in this mode, there is no way to pass IPython any
+command-line options, as those are trapped first by Python itself.
+
+.. _Embedding:
+
+Embedding IPython
+=================
+
+You can start a regular IPython session with
+
+.. sourcecode:: python
+
+    import IPython
+    IPython.start_ipython(argv=[])
+
+at any point in your program.  This will load IPython configuration,
+startup files, and everything, just as if it were a normal IPython session.
+For information on setting configuration options when running IPython from
+python, see :ref:`configure_start_ipython`.
+
+It is also possible to embed an IPython shell in a namespace in your Python
+code. This allows you to evaluate dynamically the state of your code, operate
+with your variables, analyze them, etc. For example, if you run the following
+code snippet::
+
+  import IPython
+
+  a = 42
+  IPython.embed()
+
+and within the IPython shell, you reassign `a` to `23` to do further testing of
+some sort, you can then exit::
+
+  >>> IPython.embed()
+  Python 3.12.0 (default, Oct 10 2023, 12:00:00)
+  Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
+  IPython 9.0.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
+
+  In [1]: a = 23
+
+  In [2]: exit()
+
+Once you exit and print `a`, the value 23 will be shown::
+
+
+  In: print(a)
+  23
+
+It's important to note that the code run in the embedded IPython shell will
+*not* change the state of your code and variables, **unless** the shell is
+contained within the global namespace. In the above example, `a` is changed
+because this is true.
+
+To further exemplify this, consider the following example::
+
+  import IPython
+  def do():
+      a = 42
+      print(a)
+      IPython.embed()
+      print(a)
+
+Now if call the function and complete the state changes as we did above, the
+value `42` will be printed. Again, this is because it's not in the global
+namespace::
+
+  do()
+
+Running a file with the above code can lead to the following session::
+
+  >>> do()
+  42
+  Python 3.12.0 (default, Oct 10 2023, 12:00:00)
+  Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
+  IPython 9.0.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
+
+  In [1]: a = 23
+
+  In [2]: exit()
+  42
+
+.. note::
+
+  At present, embedding IPython cannot be done from inside IPython.
+  Run the code samples below outside IPython.
+
+This feature allows you to easily have a fully functional python
+environment for doing object introspection anywhere in your code with a
+simple function call. In some cases a simple print statement is enough,
+but if you need to do more detailed analysis of a code fragment this
+feature can be very valuable.
+
+It can also be useful in scientific computing situations where it is
+common to need to do some automatic, computationally intensive part and
+then stop to look at data, plots, etc.
+Opening an IPython instance will give you full access to your data and
+functions, and you can resume program execution once you are done with
+the interactive part (perhaps to stop again later, as many times as
+needed).
+
+The following code snippet is the bare minimum you need to include in
+your Python programs for this to work (detailed examples follow later)::
+
+    from IPython import embed
+
+    embed() # this call anywhere in your program will start IPython
+
+You can also embed an IPython *kernel*, for use with qtconsole, etc. via::
+
+    from ipykernel.embed import embed_kernel
+
+    embed_kernel()
+
+This should work the same way, but you can connect an external frontend
+(``jupyter qtconsole`` or ``jupyter console``),
+rather than interacting with it in the terminal.
+
+You can run embedded instances even in code which is itself being run at
+the IPython interactive prompt with '%run <filename>'. Since it's easy
+to get lost as to where you are (in your top-level IPython or in your
+embedded one), it's a good idea in such cases to set the in/out prompts
+to something different for the embedded instances. The code examples
+below illustrate this.
+
+You can also have multiple IPython instances in your program and open
+them separately, for example with different options for data
+presentation. If you close and open the same instance multiple times,
+its prompt counters simply continue from each execution to the next.
+
+Please look at the docstrings in the :mod:`~IPython.terminal.embed`
+module for more details on the use of this system.
+
+The following sample file illustrating how to use the embedding
+functionality is provided in the examples directory as embed_class_long.py.
+It should be fairly self-explanatory:
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../../examples/Embedding/embed_class_long.py
+    :language: python
+
+Once you understand how the system functions, you can use the following
+code fragments in your programs which are ready for cut and paste:
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../../examples/Embedding/embed_class_short.py
+    :language: python
+
+Using the Python debugger (pdb)
+===============================
+
+Running entire programs via pdb
+-------------------------------
+
+pdb, the Python debugger, is a powerful interactive debugger which
+allows you to step through code, set breakpoints, watch variables,
+etc.  IPython makes it very easy to start any script under the control
+of pdb, regardless of whether you have wrapped it into a 'main()'
+function or not. For this, simply type ``%run -d myscript`` at an
+IPython prompt. See the :magic:`run` command's documentation for more details, including
+how to control where pdb will stop execution first.
+
+For more information on the use of the pdb debugger, see :ref:`debugger-commands`
+in the Python documentation.
+
+IPython extends the debugger with a few useful additions, like coloring of
+tracebacks. The debugger will adopt the color scheme selected for IPython.
+
+The ``where`` command has also been extended to take as argument the number of
+context line to show. This allows to a many line of context on shallow stack trace:
+
+.. code::
+
+    In [5]: def foo(x):
+    ...:     1
+    ...:     2
+    ...:     3
+    ...:     return 1/x+foo(x-1)
+    ...:     5
+    ...:     6
+    ...:     7
+    ...:
+
+    In[6]: foo(1)
+    # ...
+    ipdb> where 8
+    <ipython-input-6-9e45007b2b59>(1)<module>
+    ----> 1 foo(1)
+
+    <ipython-input-5-7baadc3d1465>(5)foo()
+        1 def foo(x):
+        2     1
+        3     2
+        4     3
+    ----> 5     return 1/x+foo(x-1)
+        6     5
+        7     6
+        8     7
+
+    > <ipython-input-5-7baadc3d1465>(5)foo()
+        1 def foo(x):
+        2     1
+        3     2
+        4     3
+    ----> 5     return 1/x+foo(x-1)
+        6     5
+        7     6
+        8     7
+
+
+And less context on shallower Stack Trace:
+
+.. code::
+
+    ipdb> where 1
+    <ipython-input-13-afa180a57233>(1)<module>
+    ----> 1 foo(7)
+
+    <ipython-input-5-7baadc3d1465>(5)foo()
+    ----> 5     return 1/x+foo(x-1)
+
+    <ipython-input-5-7baadc3d1465>(5)foo()
+    ----> 5     return 1/x+foo(x-1)
+
+    <ipython-input-5-7baadc3d1465>(5)foo()
+    ----> 5     return 1/x+foo(x-1)
+
+    <ipython-input-5-7baadc3d1465>(5)foo()
+    ----> 5     return 1/x+foo(x-1)
+
+Module Ignoring Commands
+------------------------
+
+IPython's debugger provides commands to ignore specific modules when navigating
+through stack frames. This is particularly useful when debugging applications
+that use frameworks or libraries where you want to skip over their internal
+code and focus on your application logic.
+
+The module ignoring system supports wildcard patterns using Python's ``fnmatch``
+syntax, allowing you to ignore groups of related modules with a single pattern.
+
+ignore_module <module_name>
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Add a module to the list of modules to skip when navigating frames. When a module
+is ignored, the debugger will automatically skip over frames from that module when
+using the ``next``, ``step``, ``continue``, ``up`` and ``down`` commands.
+
+**Usage:**
+
+.. code::
+
+    ipdb> ignore_module threading
+    ipdb> ignore_module __main__
+    ipdb> ignore_module asyncio.*      # Ignore all asyncio submodules
+    ipdb> ignore_module *.tests        # Ignore all test modules
+    ipdb> ignore_module django.*       # Ignore all django modules
+    ipdb> ignore_module  # List currently ignored modules
+    Currently ignored modules: ['__main__', 'asyncio.*', 'django.*', 'threading']
+
+**Wildcard Pattern Examples:**
+
+- ``asyncio.*`` - Matches ``asyncio.tasks``, ``asyncio.events``, etc.
+- ``*.tests`` - Matches ``myapp.tests``, ``utils.tests``, etc.
+- ``test_*`` - Matches ``test_models``, ``test_views``, etc.
+- ``django.*`` - Matches all Django framework modules
+- ``*pytest*`` - Matches any module containing "pytest"
+
+**Common use cases:**
+
+- Ignore framework code (e.g., ``django.*``, ``flask.*``, ``asyncio.*``)
+- Skip standard library modules (e.g., ``threading``, ``multiprocessing``, ``logging.*``)
+- Hide main module frames (``__main__``) to focus on function implementations
+- Skip test framework internals (``*pytest*``, ``unittest.*``)
+
+unignore_module <module_name>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Remove a module from the list of modules to skip when navigating frames. This
+allows the debugger to step into frames from the specified module again.
+
+**Usage:**
+
+.. code::
+
+    ipdb> unignore_module threading
+    ipdb> unignore_module asyncio.*    # Remove the pattern
+    ipdb> unignore_module  # List currently ignored modules
+    Currently ignored modules: ['__main__']
+
+Post-mortem debugging
+---------------------
+
+Going into a debugger when an exception occurs can be
+extremely useful in order to find the origin of subtle bugs, because pdb
+opens up at the point in your code which triggered the exception, and
+while your program is at this point 'dead', all the data is still
+available and you can walk up and down the stack frame and understand
+the origin of the problem.
+
+You can use the :magic:`debug` magic after an exception has occurred to start
+post-mortem debugging. IPython can also call debugger every time your code
+triggers an uncaught exception. This feature can be toggled with the :magic:`pdb` magic
+command, or you can start IPython with the ``--pdb`` option.
+
+For a post-mortem debugger in your programs outside IPython,
+put the following lines toward the top of your 'main' routine::
+
+    import sys
+    from IPython.core import ultratb
+    sys.excepthook = ultratb.FormattedTB(mode='Verbose',
+    theme_name='linux', call_pdb=1)
+
+The mode keyword can be 'Plain', 'Context', 'Verbose' or 'Minimal', giving
+increasingly detailed tracebacks. The theme_name keyword can be the name of
+any IPython theme, e.g. 'nocolor', 'linux' (default), 'lightbg' or 'neutral'.
+These are the same options which can be set in IPython with ``--theme`` and
+the :magic:`xmode` magic.
+
+This will give any of your programs detailed, colored tracebacks with
+automatic invocation of pdb.
+
+.. _pasting_with_prompts:
+
+Pasting of code starting with Python or IPython prompts
+=======================================================
+
+IPython is smart enough to filter out input prompts, be they plain Python ones
+(``>>>`` and ``...``) or IPython ones (``In [N]:`` and ``...:``).  You can
+therefore copy and paste from existing interactive sessions without worry.
+
+The following is a 'screenshot' of how things work, copying an example from the
+standard Python tutorial::
+
+    In [1]: >>> # Fibonacci series:
+
+    In [2]: ... # the sum of two elements defines the next
+
+    In [3]: ... a, b = 0, 1
+
+    In [4]: >>> while b < 10:
+       ...:     ...     print(b)
+       ...:     ...     a, b = b, a+b
+       ...:
+    1
+    1
+    2
+    3
+    5
+    8
+
+And pasting from IPython sessions works equally well::
+
+    In [1]: In [5]: def f(x):
+       ...:        ...:     "A simple function"
+       ...:        ...:     return x**2
+       ...:    ...:
+
+    In [2]: f(3)
+    Out[2]: 9
+
+.. _gui_support:
+
+GUI event loop support
+======================
+
+IPython has excellent support for working interactively with Graphical User
+Interface (GUI) toolkits, such as wxPython, PyQt/PySide, PyGTK and Tk. This is
+implemented by running the toolkit's event loop while IPython is waiting for
+input.
+
+For users, enabling GUI event loop integration is simple.  You simple use the
+:magic:`gui` magic as follows::
+
+    %gui [GUINAME]
+
+With no arguments, ``%gui`` removes all GUI support.  Valid ``GUINAME``
+arguments include ``wx``, ``qt``, ``qt5``, ``qt6``, ``gtk3`` ``gtk4``, and
+``tk``.
+
+Thus, to use wxPython interactively and create a running :class:`wx.App`
+object, do::
+
+    %gui wx
+
+You can also start IPython with an event loop set up using the `--gui`
+flag::
+
+    $ ipython --gui=qt
+
+For information on IPython's matplotlib_ integration (and the ``matplotlib``
+mode) see :ref:`this section <matplotlib_support>`.
+
+For developers that want to integrate additional event loops with IPython, see
+:doc:`/config/eventloops`.
+
+When running inside IPython with an integrated event loop, a GUI application
+should *not* start its own event loop. This means that applications that are
+meant to be used both
+in IPython and as standalone apps need to have special code to detects how the
+application is being run. We highly recommend using IPython's support for this.
+Since the details vary slightly between toolkits, we point you to the various
+examples in our source directory :file:`examples/IPython Kernel/gui/` that
+demonstrate these capabilities.
+
+PyQt and PySide
+---------------
+
+.. attempt at explanation of the complete mess that is Qt support
+
+When you use ``--gui=qt`` or ``--matplotlib=qt``, IPython can work with either
+PyQt or PySide.  ``qt`` implies "use the latest version available", and it favors
+PyQt over PySide. To request a specific version, use ``qt5`` or ``qt6``.
+
+If specified, IPython will respect the environment variable ``QT_API``. If
+``QT_API`` is not specified and you launch IPython in matplotlib mode with
+``ipython --matplotlib=qt`` then IPython will ask matplotlib which Qt library
+to use. See the matplotlib_ documentation on ``QT_API`` for further details.
+
+
+.. _matplotlib_support:
+
+Plotting with matplotlib
+========================
+
+matplotlib_ provides high quality 2D and 3D plotting for Python. matplotlib_
+can produce plots on screen using a variety of GUI toolkits, including Tk,
+PyGTK, PyQt6 and wxPython. It also provides a number of commands useful for
+scientific computing, all with a syntax compatible with that of the popular
+Matlab program.
+
+To start IPython with matplotlib support, use the ``--matplotlib`` switch. If
+IPython is already running, you can run the :magic:`matplotlib` magic.  If no
+arguments are given, IPython will automatically detect your choice of
+matplotlib backend. For information on matplotlib backends see
+:ref:`matplotlib_magic`.
+
+
+.. _interactive_demos:
+
+Interactive demos with IPython
+==============================
+
+IPython ships with a basic system for running scripts interactively in
+sections, useful when presenting code to audiences. A few tags embedded
+in comments (so that the script remains valid Python code) divide a file
+into separate blocks, and the demo can be run one block at a time, with
+IPython printing (with syntax highlighting) the block before executing
+it, and returning to the interactive prompt after each block. The
+interactive namespace is updated after each block is run with the
+contents of the demo's namespace.
+
+This allows you to show a piece of code, run it and then execute
+interactively commands based on the variables just created. Once you
+want to continue, you simply execute the next block of the demo. The
+following listing shows the markup necessary for dividing a script into
+sections for execution as a demo:
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../../examples/IPython Kernel/example-demo.py
+    :language: python
+
+In order to run a file as a demo, you must first make a Demo object out
+of it. If the file is named myscript.py, the following code will make a
+demo::
+
+    from IPython.lib.demo import Demo
+
+    mydemo = Demo('myscript.py')
+
+This creates the mydemo object, whose blocks you run one at a time by
+simply calling the object with no arguments. Then call it to run each step
+of the demo::
+
+    mydemo()
+
+Demo objects can be
+restarted, you can move forward or back skipping blocks, re-execute the
+last block, etc. See the :mod:`IPython.lib.demo` module and the
+:class:`~IPython.lib.demo.Demo` class for details.
+
+Limitations: These demos are limited to
+fairly simple uses. In particular, you cannot break up sections within
+indented code (loops, if statements, function definitions, etc.)
+Supporting something like this would basically require tracking the
+internal execution state of the Python interpreter, so only top-level
+divisions are allowed. If you want to be able to open an IPython
+instance at an arbitrary point in a program, you can use IPython's
+:ref:`embedding facilities <Embedding>`.
+
+.. include:: ../links.txt
diff --git a/docs/source/interactive/reference.txt b/docs/source/interactive/reference.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 384cb523ae2..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/interactive/reference.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1153 +0,0 @@
-=================
-IPython reference
-=================
-
-.. _command_line_options:
-
-Command-line usage
-==================
-
-You start IPython with the command::
-
-    $ ipython [options] files
-
-.. note::
-
-  For IPython on Python 3, use ``ipython3`` in place of ``ipython``.
-
-If invoked with no options, it executes all the files listed in sequence
-and drops you into the interpreter while still acknowledging any options
-you may have set in your ipython_config.py. This behavior is different from
-standard Python, which when called as python -i will only execute one
-file and ignore your configuration setup.
-
-Please note that some of the configuration options are not available at
-the command line, simply because they are not practical here. Look into
-your configuration files for details on those. There are separate configuration 
-files for each profile, and the files look like "ipython_config.py" or 
-"ipython_config_<frontendname>.py".  Profile directories look like 
-"profile_profilename" and are typically installed in the IPYTHONDIR directory.
-For Linux users, this will be $HOME/.config/ipython, and for other users it 
-will be $HOME/.ipython.  For Windows users, $HOME resolves to C:\\Documents and
-Settings\\YourUserName in most instances.
-
-
-Eventloop integration
----------------------
-
-Previously IPython had command line options for controlling GUI event loop
-integration (-gthread, -qthread, -q4thread, -wthread, -pylab). As of IPython
-version 0.11, these have been removed. Please see the new ``%gui``
-magic command or :ref:`this section <gui_support>` for details on the new
-interface, or specify the gui at the commandline::
-
-    $ ipython --gui=qt
-
-
-Command-line Options
---------------------
-
-To see the options IPython accepts, use ``ipython --help`` (and you probably
-should run the output through a pager such as ``ipython --help | less`` for
-more convenient reading).  This shows all the options that have a single-word
-alias to control them, but IPython lets you configure all of its objects from
-the command-line by passing the full class name and a corresponding value; type
-``ipython --help-all`` to see this full list.  For example::
-
-  ipython --pylab qt
-
-is equivalent to::
-
-  ipython --TerminalIPythonApp.pylab='qt'
-
-Note that in the second form, you *must* use the equal sign, as the expression
-is evaluated as an actual Python assignment.  While in the above example the
-short form is more convenient, only the most common options have a short form,
-while any configurable variable in IPython can be set at the command-line by
-using the long form.  This long form is the same syntax used in the
-configuration files, if you want to set these options permanently.
-
-
-Interactive use
-===============
-
-IPython is meant to work as a drop-in replacement for the standard interactive
-interpreter. As such, any code which is valid python should execute normally
-under IPython (cases where this is not true should be reported as bugs). It
-does, however, offer many features which are not available at a standard python
-prompt. What follows is a list of these.
-
-
-Caution for Windows users
--------------------------
-
-Windows, unfortunately, uses the '\\' character as a path separator. This is a
-terrible choice, because '\\' also represents the escape character in most
-modern programming languages, including Python. For this reason, using '/'
-character is recommended if you have problems with ``\``.  However, in Windows
-commands '/' flags options, so you can not use it for the root directory. This
-means that paths beginning at the root must be typed in a contrived manner
-like: ``%copy \opt/foo/bar.txt \tmp``
-
-.. _magic:
-
-Magic command system
---------------------
-
-IPython will treat any line whose first character is a % as a special
-call to a 'magic' function. These allow you to control the behavior of
-IPython itself, plus a lot of system-type features. They are all
-prefixed with a % character, but parameters are given without
-parentheses or quotes.
-
-Lines that begin with ``%%`` signal a *cell magic*: they take as arguments not
-only the rest of the current line, but all lines below them as well, in the
-current execution block.  Cell magics can in fact make arbitrary modifications
-to the input they receive, which need not even be valid Python code at all.
-They receive the whole block as a single string.
-
-As a line magic example, the ``%cd`` magic works just like the OS command of
-the same name::
-
-      In [8]: %cd
-      /home/fperez
-
-The following uses the builtin ``timeit`` in cell mode::
-  
-  In [10]: %%timeit x = range(10000)
-      ...: min(x)
-      ...: max(x)
-      ...: 
-  1000 loops, best of 3: 438 us per loop
-
-In this case, ``x = range(10000)`` is called as the line argument, and the
-block with ``min(x)`` and ``max(x)`` is called as the cell body.  The
-``timeit`` magic receives both.
-  
-If you have 'automagic' enabled (as it by default), you don't need to type in
-the single ``%`` explicitly for line magics; IPython will scan its internal
-list of magic functions and call one if it exists. With automagic on you can
-then just type ``cd mydir`` to go to directory 'mydir'::
-
-      In [9]: cd mydir
-      /home/fperez/mydir
-
-Note that cell magics *always* require an explicit ``%%`` prefix, automagic
-calling only works for line magics.
-      
-The automagic system has the lowest possible precedence in name searches, so
-defining an identifier with the same name as an existing magic function will
-shadow it for automagic use. You can still access the shadowed magic function
-by explicitly using the ``%`` character at the beginning of the line.
-
-An example (with automagic on) should clarify all this:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [1]: cd ipython     # %cd is called by automagic
-    /home/fperez/ipython
-
-    In [2]: cd=1 	   # now cd is just a variable
-
-    In [3]: cd .. 	   # and doesn't work as a function anymore
-    File "<ipython-input-3-9fedb3aff56c>", line 1
-      cd ..
-          ^
-    SyntaxError: invalid syntax
-
-
-    In [4]: %cd .. 	   # but %cd always works
-    /home/fperez
-
-    In [5]: del cd     # if you remove the cd variable, automagic works again
-
-    In [6]: cd ipython
-
-    /home/fperez/ipython
-
-Defining your own magics
-++++++++++++++++++++++++
-
-There are two main ways to define your own magic functions: from standalone
-functions and by inheriting from a base class provided by IPython:
-:class:`IPython.core.magic.Magics`.  Below we show code you can place in a file
-that you load from your configuration, such as any file in the ``startup``
-subdirectory of your default IPython profile.
-
-First, let us see the simplest case.  The following shows how to create a line
-magic, a cell one and one that works in both modes, using just plain functions:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    from IPython.core.magic import (register_line_magic, register_cell_magic,
-                                    register_line_cell_magic)
-		
-    @register_line_magic
-    def lmagic(line):
-        "my line magic"
-	return line
-
-    @register_cell_magic
-    def cmagic(line, cell):
-        "my cell magic"
-        return line, cell
-
-    @register_line_cell_magic
-    def lcmagic(line, cell=None):
-        "Magic that works both as %lcmagic and as %%lcmagic"
-	if cell is None:
-	    print "Called as line magic"
-	    return line
-	else:
-	    print "Called as cell magic"
-            return line, cell
-
-    # We delete these to avoid name conflicts for automagic to work
-    del lmagic, lcmagic
-
-
-You can also create magics of all three kinds by inheriting from the
-:class:`IPython.core.magic.Magics` class.  This lets you create magics that can
-potentially hold state in between calls, and that have full access to the main
-IPython object:
-    
-.. sourcecode:: python
-		
-    # This code can be put in any Python module, it does not require IPython
-    # itself to be running already.  It only creates the magics subclass but
-    # doesn't instantiate it yet.
-    from IPython.core.magic import (Magics, magics_class, line_magic,
-                                    cell_magic, line_cell_magic)
-
-    # The class MUST call this class decorator at creation time
-    @magics_class
-    class MyMagics(Magics):
-
-        @line_magic
-        def lmagic(self, line):
-            "my line magic"
-            print "Full access to the main IPython object:", self.shell
-            print "Variables in the user namespace:", self.shell.user_ns.keys()
-            return line
-
-        @cell_magic
-        def cmagic(self, line, cell):
-            "my cell magic"
-            return line, cell
-
-        @line_cell_magic
-        def lcmagic(self, line, cell=None):
-            "Magic that works both as %lcmagic and as %%lcmagic"
-            if cell is None:
-                print "Called as line magic"
-                return line
-            else:
-                print "Called as cell magic"
-                return line, cell
-
-
-    # In order to actually use these magics, you must register them with a
-    # running IPython.  This code must be placed in a file that is loaded once
-    # IPython is up and running:
-    ip = get_ipython()
-    # You can register the class itself without instantiating it.  IPython will
-    # call the default constructor on it.
-    ip.register_magics(MyMagics)
-
-If you want to create a class with a different constructor that holds
-additional state, then you should always call the parent constructor and
-instantiate the class yourself before registration:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-		
-    @magics_class
-    class StatefulMagics(Magics):
-        "Magics that hold additional state"
-	
-        def __init__(self, shell, data):
-            # You must call the parent constructor
-            super(StatefulMagics, self).__init__(shell)
-            self.data = data
-        
-        # etc...
-
-    # This class must then be registered with a manually created instance,
-    # since its constructor has different arguments from the default:
-    ip = get_ipython()
-    magics = StatefulMagics(ip, some_data)
-    ip.register_magics(magics)
-    
-
-In earlier versions, IPython had an API for the creation of line magics (cell
-magics did not exist at the time) that required you to create functions with a
-method-looking signature and to manually pass both the function and the name.
-While this API is no longer recommended, it remains indefinitely supported for
-backwards compatibility purposes.  With the old API, you'd create a magic as
-follows:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    def func(self, line):
-        print "Line magic called with line:", line
-	print "IPython object:", self.shell
-
-    ip = get_ipython()
-    # Declare this function as the magic %mycommand
-    ip.define_magic('mycommand', func)
-
-Type ``%magic`` for more information, including a list of all available magic
-functions at any time and their docstrings. You can also type
-``%magic_function_name?`` (see :ref:`below <dynamic_object_info>` for
-information on the '?' system) to get information about any particular magic
-function you are interested in.
-
-The API documentation for the :mod:`IPython.core.magic` module contains the full
-docstrings of all currently available magic commands.
-
-
-Access to the standard Python help
-----------------------------------
-
-Simply type ``help()`` to access Python's standard help system. You can
-also type ``help(object)`` for information about a given object, or
-``help('keyword')`` for information on a keyword. You may need to configure your
-PYTHONDOCS environment variable for this feature to work correctly.
-
-.. _dynamic_object_info:
-
-Dynamic object information
---------------------------
-
-Typing ``?word`` or ``word?`` prints detailed information about an object. If
-certain strings in the object are too long (e.g. function signatures) they get
-snipped in the center for brevity. This system gives access variable types and
-values, docstrings, function prototypes and other useful information.
-
-If the information will not fit in the terminal, it is displayed in a pager
-(``less`` if available, otherwise a basic internal pager).
-
-Typing ``??word`` or ``word??`` gives access to the full information, including
-the source code where possible. Long strings are not snipped.
-
-The following magic functions are particularly useful for gathering
-information about your working environment. You can get more details by
-typing ``%magic`` or querying them individually (``%function_name?``);
-this is just a summary:
-
-    * **%pdoc <object>**: Print (or run through a pager if too long) the
-      docstring for an object. If the given object is a class, it will
-      print both the class and the constructor docstrings.
-    * **%pdef <object>**: Print the call signature for any callable
-      object. If the object is a class, print the constructor information.
-    * **%psource <object>**: Print (or run through a pager if too long)
-      the source code for an object.
-    * **%pfile <object>**: Show the entire source file where an object was
-      defined via a pager, opening it at the line where the object
-      definition begins.
-    * **%who/%whos**: These functions give information about identifiers
-      you have defined interactively (not things you loaded or defined
-      in your configuration files). %who just prints a list of
-      identifiers and %whos prints a table with some basic details about
-      each identifier.
-
-Note that the dynamic object information functions (?/??, ``%pdoc``,
-``%pfile``, ``%pdef``, ``%psource``) work on object attributes, as well as
-directly on variables. For example, after doing ``import os``, you can use
-``os.path.abspath??``.
-
-.. _readline:
-
-Readline-based features
------------------------
-
-These features require the GNU readline library, so they won't work if your
-Python installation lacks readline support. We will first describe the default
-behavior IPython uses, and then how to change it to suit your preferences.
-
-
-Command line completion
-+++++++++++++++++++++++
-
-At any time, hitting TAB will complete any available python commands or
-variable names, and show you a list of the possible completions if
-there's no unambiguous one. It will also complete filenames in the
-current directory if no python names match what you've typed so far.
-
-
-Search command history
-++++++++++++++++++++++
-
-IPython provides two ways for searching through previous input and thus
-reduce the need for repetitive typing:
-
-   1. Start typing, and then use Ctrl-p (previous,up) and Ctrl-n
-      (next,down) to search through only the history items that match
-      what you've typed so far. If you use Ctrl-p/Ctrl-n at a blank
-      prompt, they just behave like normal arrow keys.
-   2. Hit Ctrl-r: opens a search prompt. Begin typing and the system
-      searches your history for lines that contain what you've typed so
-      far, completing as much as it can.
-
-
-Persistent command history across sessions
-++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
-
-IPython will save your input history when it leaves and reload it next
-time you restart it. By default, the history file is named
-$IPYTHONDIR/profile_<name>/history.sqlite. This allows you to keep
-separate histories related to various tasks: commands related to
-numerical work will not be clobbered by a system shell history, for
-example.
-
-
-Autoindent
-++++++++++
-
-IPython can recognize lines ending in ':' and indent the next line,
-while also un-indenting automatically after 'raise' or 'return'.
-
-This feature uses the readline library, so it will honor your
-:file:`~/.inputrc` configuration (or whatever file your INPUTRC variable points
-to). Adding the following lines to your :file:`.inputrc` file can make
-indenting/unindenting more convenient (M-i indents, M-u unindents)::
-
-    # if you don't already have a ~/.inputrc file, you need this include:
-    $include /etc/inputrc
-    
-    $if Python 
-    "\M-i": "    "  
-    "\M-u": "\d\d\d\d"  
-    $endif
-
-Note that there are 4 spaces between the quote marks after "M-i" above.
-
-.. warning::
-
-    Setting the above indents will cause problems with unicode text entry in
-    the terminal.
-
-.. warning::
-
-    Autoindent is ON by default, but it can cause problems with the pasting of
-    multi-line indented code (the pasted code gets re-indented on each line). A
-    magic function %autoindent allows you to toggle it on/off at runtime. You
-    can also disable it permanently on in your :file:`ipython_config.py` file
-    (set TerminalInteractiveShell.autoindent=False).
-    
-    If you want to paste multiple lines in the terminal, it is recommended that
-    you use ``%paste``.
-
-
-Customizing readline behavior
-+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
-
-All these features are based on the GNU readline library, which has an
-extremely customizable interface. Normally, readline is configured via a
-file which defines the behavior of the library; the details of the
-syntax for this can be found in the readline documentation available
-with your system or on the Internet. IPython doesn't read this file (if
-it exists) directly, but it does support passing to readline valid
-options via a simple interface. In brief, you can customize readline by
-setting the following options in your configuration file (note
-that these options can not be specified at the command line):
-
-    * **readline_parse_and_bind**: this holds a list of strings to be executed
-      via a readline.parse_and_bind() command. The syntax for valid commands
-      of this kind can be found by reading the documentation for the GNU
-      readline library, as these commands are of the kind which readline
-      accepts in its configuration file.
-    * **readline_remove_delims**: a string of characters to be removed
-      from the default word-delimiters list used by readline, so that
-      completions may be performed on strings which contain them. Do not
-      change the default value unless you know what you're doing.
-
-You will find the default values in your configuration file.
-
-
-Session logging and restoring
------------------------------
-
-You can log all input from a session either by starting IPython with the
-command line switch ``--logfile=foo.py`` (see :ref:`here <command_line_options>`)
-or by activating the logging at any moment with the magic function %logstart.
-
-Log files can later be reloaded by running them as scripts and IPython
-will attempt to 'replay' the log by executing all the lines in it, thus
-restoring the state of a previous session. This feature is not quite
-perfect, but can still be useful in many cases.
-
-The log files can also be used as a way to have a permanent record of
-any code you wrote while experimenting. Log files are regular text files
-which you can later open in your favorite text editor to extract code or
-to 'clean them up' before using them to replay a session.
-
-The `%logstart` function for activating logging in mid-session is used as
-follows::
-
-    %logstart [log_name [log_mode]]
-
-If no name is given, it defaults to a file named 'ipython_log.py' in your
-current working directory, in 'rotate' mode (see below).
-
-'%logstart name' saves to file 'name' in 'backup' mode. It saves your
-history up to that point and then continues logging.
-
-%logstart takes a second optional parameter: logging mode. This can be
-one of (note that the modes are given unquoted):
-
-    * [over:] overwrite existing log_name.
-    * [backup:] rename (if exists) to log_name~ and start log_name.
-    * [append:] well, that says it.
-    * [rotate:] create rotating logs log_name.1~, log_name.2~, etc.
-
-The %logoff and %logon functions allow you to temporarily stop and
-resume logging to a file which had previously been started with
-%logstart. They will fail (with an explanation) if you try to use them
-before logging has been started.
-
-.. _system_shell_access:
-
-System shell access
--------------------
-
-Any input line beginning with a ! character is passed verbatim (minus
-the !, of course) to the underlying operating system. For example,
-typing ``!ls`` will run 'ls' in the current directory.
-
-Manual capture of command output
---------------------------------
-
-You can assign the result of a system command to a Python variable with the
-syntax ``myfiles = !ls``. This gets machine readable output from stdout 
-(e.g. without colours), and splits on newlines. To explicitly get this sort of
-output without assigning to a variable, use two exclamation marks (``!!ls``) or
-the ``%sx`` magic command.
-
-The captured list has some convenience features. ``myfiles.n`` or ``myfiles.s``
-returns a string delimited by newlines or spaces, respectively. ``myfiles.p``
-produces `path objects <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/path.py>`_ from the list items.
-See :ref:`string_lists` for details.
-
-IPython also allows you to expand the value of python variables when
-making system calls. Wrap variables or expressions in {braces}::
-
-    In [1]: pyvar = 'Hello world' 
-    In [2]: !echo "A python variable: {pyvar}"  
-    A python variable: Hello world
-    In [3]: import math
-    In [4]: x = 8
-    In [5]: !echo {math.factorial(x)}
-    40320
-
-For simple cases, you can alternatively prepend $ to a variable name::
-
-    In [6]: !echo $sys.argv  
-    [/home/fperez/usr/bin/ipython]
-    In [7]: !echo "A system variable: $$HOME"  # Use $$ for literal $
-    A system variable: /home/fperez
-
-System command aliases
-----------------------
-
-The %alias magic function allows you to define magic functions which are in fact
-system shell commands. These aliases can have parameters.
-
-``%alias alias_name cmd`` defines 'alias_name' as an alias for 'cmd'
-
-Then, typing ``alias_name params`` will execute the system command 'cmd
-params' (from your underlying operating system).
-
-You can also define aliases with parameters using %s specifiers (one per
-parameter). The following example defines the parts function as an
-alias to the command 'echo first %s second %s' where each %s will be
-replaced by a positional parameter to the call to %parts::
-
-    In [1]: %alias parts echo first %s second %s
-    In [2]: parts A B
-    first A second B
-    In [3]: parts A  
-    ERROR: Alias <parts> requires 2 arguments, 1 given.
-
-If called with no parameters, %alias prints the table of currently
-defined aliases.
-
-The %rehashx magic allows you to load your entire $PATH as
-ipython aliases. See its docstring for further details.
-
-
-.. _dreload:
-
-Recursive reload
-----------------
-
-The :mod:`IPython.lib.deepreload` module allows you to recursively reload a
-module: changes made to any of its dependencies will be reloaded without
-having to exit. To start using it, do::
-
-    from IPython.lib.deepreload import reload as dreload
-
-
-Verbose and colored exception traceback printouts
--------------------------------------------------
-
-IPython provides the option to see very detailed exception tracebacks,
-which can be especially useful when debugging large programs. You can
-run any Python file with the %run function to benefit from these
-detailed tracebacks. Furthermore, both normal and verbose tracebacks can
-be colored (if your terminal supports it) which makes them much easier
-to parse visually.
-
-See the magic xmode and colors functions for details (just type %magic).
-
-These features are basically a terminal version of Ka-Ping Yee's cgitb
-module, now part of the standard Python library.
-
-
-.. _input_caching:
-
-Input caching system
---------------------
-
-IPython offers numbered prompts (In/Out) with input and output caching
-(also referred to as 'input history'). All input is saved and can be 
-retrieved as variables (besides the usual arrow key recall), in 
-addition to the %rep magic command that brings a history entry
-up for editing on the next  command line.
-
-The following GLOBAL variables always exist (so don't overwrite them!):
-
-* _i, _ii, _iii: store previous, next previous and next-next previous inputs.
-* In, _ih : a list of all inputs; _ih[n] is the input from line n. If you
-  overwrite In with a variable of your own, you can remake the assignment to the
-  internal list with a simple ``In=_ih``.
-
-Additionally, global variables named _i<n> are dynamically created (<n>
-being the prompt counter), so ``_i<n> == _ih[<n>] == In[<n>]``.
-
-For example, what you typed at prompt 14 is available as _i14, _ih[14]
-and In[14].
-
-This allows you to easily cut and paste multi line interactive prompts
-by printing them out: they print like a clean string, without prompt
-characters. You can also manipulate them like regular variables (they
-are strings), modify or exec them (typing ``exec _i9`` will re-execute the
-contents of input prompt 9.
-
-You can also re-execute multiple lines of input easily by using the
-magic %rerun or %macro functions. The macro system also allows you to re-execute
-previous lines which include magic function calls (which require special
-processing). Type %macro? for more details on the macro system.
-
-A history function %hist allows you to see any part of your input
-history by printing a range of the _i variables.
-
-You can also search ('grep') through your history by typing 
-``%hist -g somestring``. This is handy for searching for URLs, IP addresses,
-etc. You can bring history entries listed by '%hist -g' up for editing
-with the %recall command, or run them immediately with %rerun.
-
-.. _output_caching:
-
-Output caching system
----------------------
-
-For output that is returned from actions, a system similar to the input
-cache exists but using _ instead of _i. Only actions that produce a
-result (NOT assignments, for example) are cached. If you are familiar
-with Mathematica, IPython's _ variables behave exactly like
-Mathematica's % variables.
-
-The following GLOBAL variables always exist (so don't overwrite them!):
-
-    * [_] (a single underscore) : stores previous output, like Python's
-      default interpreter.
-    * [__] (two underscores): next previous.
-    * [___] (three underscores): next-next previous.
-
-Additionally, global variables named _<n> are dynamically created (<n>
-being the prompt counter), such that the result of output <n> is always
-available as _<n> (don't use the angle brackets, just the number, e.g.
-_21).
-
-These variables are also stored in a global dictionary (not a
-list, since it only has entries for lines which returned a result)
-available under the names _oh and Out (similar to _ih and In). So the
-output from line 12 can be obtained as _12, Out[12] or _oh[12]. If you
-accidentally overwrite the Out variable you can recover it by typing
-'Out=_oh' at the prompt.
-
-This system obviously can potentially put heavy memory demands on your
-system, since it prevents Python's garbage collector from removing any
-previously computed results. You can control how many results are kept
-in memory with the option (at the command line or in your configuration
-file) cache_size. If you set it to 0, the whole system is completely
-disabled and the prompts revert to the classic '>>>' of normal Python.
-
-
-Directory history
------------------
-
-Your history of visited directories is kept in the global list _dh, and
-the magic %cd command can be used to go to any entry in that list. The
-%dhist command allows you to view this history. Do ``cd -<TAB>`` to
-conveniently view the directory history.
-
-
-Automatic parentheses and quotes
---------------------------------
-
-These features were adapted from Nathan Gray's LazyPython. They are
-meant to allow less typing for common situations.
-
-
-Automatic parentheses
-+++++++++++++++++++++
-
-Callable objects (i.e. functions, methods, etc) can be invoked like this
-(notice the commas between the arguments)::
-
-    In [1]: callable_ob arg1, arg2, arg3
-    ------> callable_ob(arg1, arg2, arg3)
-
-You can force automatic parentheses by using '/' as the first character
-of a line. For example::
-
-    In [2]: /globals # becomes 'globals()'
-
-Note that the '/' MUST be the first character on the line! This won't work::
-
-    In [3]: print /globals # syntax error
-
-In most cases the automatic algorithm should work, so you should rarely
-need to explicitly invoke /. One notable exception is if you are trying
-to call a function with a list of tuples as arguments (the parenthesis
-will confuse IPython)::
-
-    In [4]: zip (1,2,3),(4,5,6) # won't work
-
-but this will work::
-
-    In [5]: /zip (1,2,3),(4,5,6) 
-    ------> zip ((1,2,3),(4,5,6))  
-    Out[5]: [(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)]
-
-IPython tells you that it has altered your command line by displaying
-the new command line preceded by ->. e.g.::
-
-    In [6]: callable list 
-    ------> callable(list)
-
-
-Automatic quoting
-+++++++++++++++++
-
-You can force automatic quoting of a function's arguments by using ','
-or ';' as the first character of a line. For example::
-
-    In [1]: ,my_function /home/me  # becomes my_function("/home/me")
-
-If you use ';' the whole argument is quoted as a single string, while ',' splits
-on whitespace::
-
-    In [2]: ,my_function a b c    # becomes my_function("a","b","c")
-
-    In [3]: ;my_function a b c    # becomes my_function("a b c")
-
-Note that the ',' or ';' MUST be the first character on the line! This
-won't work::
-
-    In [4]: x = ,my_function /home/me # syntax error
-
-IPython as your default Python environment
-==========================================
-
-Python honors the environment variable PYTHONSTARTUP and will execute at
-startup the file referenced by this variable. If you put the following code at
-the end of that file, then IPython will be your working environment anytime you
-start Python::
-
-    from IPython.frontend.terminal.ipapp import launch_new_instance
-    launch_new_instance()
-    raise SystemExit
-
-The ``raise SystemExit`` is needed to exit Python when
-it finishes, otherwise you'll be back at the normal Python '>>>'
-prompt.
-
-This is probably useful to developers who manage multiple Python
-versions and don't want to have correspondingly multiple IPython
-versions. Note that in this mode, there is no way to pass IPython any
-command-line options, as those are trapped first by Python itself.
-
-.. _Embedding:
-
-Embedding IPython
-=================
-
-It is possible to start an IPython instance inside your own Python
-programs. This allows you to evaluate dynamically the state of your
-code, operate with your variables, analyze them, etc. Note however that
-any changes you make to values while in the shell do not propagate back
-to the running code, so it is safe to modify your values because you
-won't break your code in bizarre ways by doing so.
-
-.. note::
-
-  At present, trying to embed IPython from inside IPython causes problems. Run
-  the code samples below outside IPython.
-
-This feature allows you to easily have a fully functional python
-environment for doing object introspection anywhere in your code with a
-simple function call. In some cases a simple print statement is enough,
-but if you need to do more detailed analysis of a code fragment this
-feature can be very valuable.
-
-It can also be useful in scientific computing situations where it is
-common to need to do some automatic, computationally intensive part and
-then stop to look at data, plots, etc.
-Opening an IPython instance will give you full access to your data and
-functions, and you can resume program execution once you are done with
-the interactive part (perhaps to stop again later, as many times as
-needed).
-
-The following code snippet is the bare minimum you need to include in
-your Python programs for this to work (detailed examples follow later)::
-
-    from IPython import embed
-
-    embed() # this call anywhere in your program will start IPython
-
-.. note::
-
-    As of 0.13, you can embed an IPython *kernel*, for use with qtconsole,
-    etc. via ``IPython.embed_kernel()`` instead of ``IPython.embed()``.
-    It should function just the same as regular embed, but you connect
-    an external frontend rather than IPython starting up in the local
-    terminal.
-
-You can run embedded instances even in code which is itself being run at
-the IPython interactive prompt with '%run <filename>'. Since it's easy
-to get lost as to where you are (in your top-level IPython or in your
-embedded one), it's a good idea in such cases to set the in/out prompts
-to something different for the embedded instances. The code examples
-below illustrate this.
-
-You can also have multiple IPython instances in your program and open
-them separately, for example with different options for data
-presentation. If you close and open the same instance multiple times,
-its prompt counters simply continue from each execution to the next.
-
-Please look at the docstrings in the :mod:`~IPython.frontend.terminal.embed` 
-module for more details on the use of this system.
-
-The following sample file illustrating how to use the embedding
-functionality is provided in the examples directory as example-embed.py.
-It should be fairly self-explanatory:
-
-.. literalinclude:: ../../../examples/core/example-embed.py
-    :language: python
-
-Once you understand how the system functions, you can use the following
-code fragments in your programs which are ready for cut and paste:
-
-.. literalinclude:: ../../../examples/core/example-embed-short.py
-    :language: python
-
-Using the Python debugger (pdb)
-===============================
-
-Running entire programs via pdb
--------------------------------
-
-pdb, the Python debugger, is a powerful interactive debugger which
-allows you to step through code, set breakpoints, watch variables,
-etc.  IPython makes it very easy to start any script under the control
-of pdb, regardless of whether you have wrapped it into a 'main()'
-function or not. For this, simply type '%run -d myscript' at an
-IPython prompt. See the %run command's documentation (via '%run?' or
-in Sec. magic_ for more details, including how to control where pdb
-will stop execution first.
-
-For more information on the use of the pdb debugger, read the included
-pdb.doc file (part of the standard Python distribution). On a stock
-Linux system it is located at /usr/lib/python2.3/pdb.doc, but the
-easiest way to read it is by using the help() function of the pdb module
-as follows (in an IPython prompt)::
-
-    In [1]: import pdb
-    In [2]: pdb.help()
-
-This will load the pdb.doc document in a file viewer for you automatically.
-
-
-Automatic invocation of pdb on exceptions
------------------------------------------
-
-IPython, if started with the ``--pdb`` option (or if the option is set in
-your config file) can call the Python pdb debugger every time your code
-triggers an uncaught exception. This feature
-can also be toggled at any time with the %pdb magic command. This can be
-extremely useful in order to find the origin of subtle bugs, because pdb
-opens up at the point in your code which triggered the exception, and
-while your program is at this point 'dead', all the data is still
-available and you can walk up and down the stack frame and understand
-the origin of the problem.
-
-Furthermore, you can use these debugging facilities both with the
-embedded IPython mode and without IPython at all. For an embedded shell
-(see sec. Embedding_), simply call the constructor with
-``--pdb`` in the argument string and pdb will automatically be called if an
-uncaught exception is triggered by your code.
-
-For stand-alone use of the feature in your programs which do not use
-IPython at all, put the following lines toward the top of your 'main'
-routine::
-
-    import sys
-    from IPython.core import ultratb
-    sys.excepthook = ultratb.FormattedTB(mode='Verbose',
-    color_scheme='Linux', call_pdb=1)
-
-The mode keyword can be either 'Verbose' or 'Plain', giving either very
-detailed or normal tracebacks respectively. The color_scheme keyword can
-be one of 'NoColor', 'Linux' (default) or 'LightBG'. These are the same
-options which can be set in IPython with ``--colors`` and ``--xmode``.
-
-This will give any of your programs detailed, colored tracebacks with
-automatic invocation of pdb.
-
-
-Extensions for syntax processing
-================================
-
-This isn't for the faint of heart, because the potential for breaking
-things is quite high. But it can be a very powerful and useful feature.
-In a nutshell, you can redefine the way IPython processes the user input
-line to accept new, special extensions to the syntax without needing to
-change any of IPython's own code.
-
-In the IPython/extensions directory you will find some examples
-supplied, which we will briefly describe now. These can be used 'as is'
-(and both provide very useful functionality), or you can use them as a
-starting point for writing your own extensions.
-
-.. _pasting_with_prompts:
-
-Pasting of code starting with Python or IPython prompts
--------------------------------------------------------
-
-IPython is smart enough to filter out input prompts, be they plain Python ones
-(``>>>`` and ``...``) or IPython ones (``In [N]:`` and ``...:``).  You can
-therefore copy and paste from existing interactive sessions without worry.
-
-The following is a 'screenshot' of how things work, copying an example from the
-standard Python tutorial::
-
-    In [1]: >>> # Fibonacci series:
-
-    In [2]: ... # the sum of two elements defines the next
-
-    In [3]: ... a, b = 0, 1
-
-    In [4]: >>> while b < 10:
-       ...:     ...     print b
-       ...:     ...     a, b = b, a+b
-       ...:     
-    1
-    1
-    2
-    3
-    5
-    8
-
-And pasting from IPython sessions works equally well::
-
-    In [1]: In [5]: def f(x):
-       ...:        ...:     "A simple function"
-       ...:        ...:     return x**2
-       ...:    ...: 
-
-    In [2]: f(3)
-    Out[2]: 9
-
-.. _gui_support:
-
-GUI event loop support
-======================
-
-.. versionadded:: 0.11
-    The ``%gui`` magic and :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook`.
-
-IPython has excellent support for working interactively with Graphical User
-Interface (GUI) toolkits, such as wxPython, PyQt4/PySide, PyGTK and Tk. This is
-implemented using Python's builtin ``PyOSInputHook`` hook. This implementation
-is extremely robust compared to our previous thread-based version. The
-advantages of this are:
-
-* GUIs can be enabled and disabled dynamically at runtime.
-* The active GUI can be switched dynamically at runtime.
-* In some cases, multiple GUIs can run simultaneously with no problems.
-* There is a developer API in :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook` for customizing 
-  all of these things.
-
-For users, enabling GUI event loop integration is simple.  You simple use the
-``%gui`` magic as follows::
-
-    %gui [GUINAME]
-
-With no arguments, ``%gui`` removes all GUI support.  Valid ``GUINAME``
-arguments are ``wx``, ``qt``, ``gtk`` and ``tk``.
-
-Thus, to use wxPython interactively and create a running :class:`wx.App`
-object, do::
-
-    %gui wx
-
-For information on IPython's Matplotlib integration (and the ``pylab`` mode)
-see :ref:`this section <matplotlib_support>`.
-
-For developers that want to use IPython's GUI event loop integration in the
-form of a library, these capabilities are exposed in library form in the
-:mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook` and :mod:`IPython.lib.guisupport` modules.
-Interested developers should see the module docstrings for more information,
-but there are a few points that should be mentioned here.
-
-First, the ``PyOSInputHook`` approach only works in command line settings 
-where readline is activated.  The integration with various eventloops
-is handled somewhat differently (and more simply) when using the standalone
-kernel, as in the qtconsole and notebook.
-
-Second, when using the ``PyOSInputHook`` approach, a GUI application should
-*not* start its event loop. Instead all of this is handled by the
-``PyOSInputHook``. This means that applications that are meant to be used both
-in IPython and as standalone apps need to have special code to detects how the
-application is being run. We highly recommend using IPython's support for this.
-Since the details vary slightly between toolkits, we point you to the various
-examples in our source directory :file:`docs/examples/lib` that demonstrate
-these capabilities.
-
-Third, unlike previous versions of IPython, we no longer "hijack" (replace
-them with no-ops) the event loops. This is done to allow applications that
-actually need to run the real event loops to do so. This is often needed to
-process pending events at critical points.
-
-Finally, we also have a number of examples in our source directory
-:file:`docs/examples/lib` that demonstrate these capabilities.
-
-PyQt and PySide
----------------
-
-.. attempt at explanation of the complete mess that is Qt support
-
-When you use ``--gui=qt`` or ``--pylab=qt``, IPython can work with either
-PyQt4 or PySide.  There are three options for configuration here, because
-PyQt4 has two APIs for QString and QVariant - v1, which is the default on
-Python 2, and the more natural v2, which is the only API supported by PySide.
-v2 is also the default for PyQt4 on Python 3.  IPython's code for the QtConsole
-uses v2, but you can still use any interface in your code, since the
-Qt frontend is in a different process.
-
-The default will be to import PyQt4 without configuration of the APIs, thus
-matching what most applications would expect. It will fall back of PySide if
-PyQt4 is unavailable.
-
-If specified, IPython will respect the environment variable ``QT_API`` used
-by ETS.  ETS 4.0 also works with both PyQt4 and PySide, but it requires
-PyQt4 to use its v2 API.  So if ``QT_API=pyside`` PySide will be used,
-and if ``QT_API=pyqt`` then PyQt4 will be used *with the v2 API* for
-QString and QVariant, so ETS codes like MayaVi will also work with IPython.
-
-If you launch IPython in pylab mode with ``ipython --pylab=qt``, then IPython
-will ask matplotlib which Qt library to use (only if QT_API is *not set*), via
-the 'backend.qt4' rcParam.  If matplotlib is version 1.0.1 or older, then
-IPython will always use PyQt4 without setting the v2 APIs, since neither v2
-PyQt nor PySide work.
-
-.. warning::
-
-    Note that this means for ETS 4 to work with PyQt4, ``QT_API`` *must* be set
-    to work with IPython's qt integration, because otherwise PyQt4 will be
-    loaded in an incompatible mode.
-    
-    It also means that you must *not* have ``QT_API`` set if you want to
-    use ``--gui=qt`` with code that requires PyQt4 API v1.
-
-
-.. _matplotlib_support:
-
-Plotting with matplotlib
-========================
-
-`Matplotlib`_ provides high quality 2D and 3D plotting for Python. Matplotlib
-can produce plots on screen using a variety of GUI toolkits, including Tk,
-PyGTK, PyQt4 and wxPython. It also provides a number of commands useful for
-scientific computing, all with a syntax compatible with that of the popular
-Matlab program.
-
-To start IPython with matplotlib support, use the ``--pylab`` switch.  If no
-arguments are given, IPython will automatically detect your choice of
-matplotlib backend.  You can also request a specific backend with ``--pylab
-backend``, where ``backend`` must be one of: 'tk', 'qt', 'wx', 'gtk', 'osx'.
-In the web notebook and Qt console, 'inline' is also a valid backend value,
-which produces static figures inlined inside the application window instead of
-matplotlib's interactive figures that live in separate windows.
-
-.. _Matplotlib: http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net
-
-.. _interactive_demos:
-
-Interactive demos with IPython
-==============================
-
-IPython ships with a basic system for running scripts interactively in
-sections, useful when presenting code to audiences. A few tags embedded
-in comments (so that the script remains valid Python code) divide a file
-into separate blocks, and the demo can be run one block at a time, with
-IPython printing (with syntax highlighting) the block before executing
-it, and returning to the interactive prompt after each block. The
-interactive namespace is updated after each block is run with the
-contents of the demo's namespace.
-
-This allows you to show a piece of code, run it and then execute
-interactively commands based on the variables just created. Once you
-want to continue, you simply execute the next block of the demo. The
-following listing shows the markup necessary for dividing a script into
-sections for execution as a demo:
-
-.. literalinclude:: ../../../examples/lib/example-demo.py
-    :language: python
-
-In order to run a file as a demo, you must first make a Demo object out
-of it. If the file is named myscript.py, the following code will make a
-demo::
-
-    from IPython.lib.demo import Demo
-
-    mydemo = Demo('myscript.py')
-
-This creates the mydemo object, whose blocks you run one at a time by
-simply calling the object with no arguments. If you have autocall active
-in IPython (the default), all you need to do is type::
-
-    mydemo 
-
-and IPython will call it, executing each block. Demo objects can be
-restarted, you can move forward or back skipping blocks, re-execute the
-last block, etc. Simply use the Tab key on a demo object to see its
-methods, and call '?' on them to see their docstrings for more usage
-details. In addition, the demo module itself contains a comprehensive
-docstring, which you can access via::
-
-    from IPython.lib import demo
-
-    demo?
-
-Limitations: It is important to note that these demos are limited to
-fairly simple uses. In particular, you cannot break up sections within
-indented code (loops, if statements, function definitions, etc.)
-Supporting something like this would basically require tracking the
-internal execution state of the Python interpreter, so only top-level
-divisions are allowed. If you want to be able to open an IPython
-instance at an arbitrary point in a program, you can use IPython's
-embedding facilities, see :func:`IPython.embed` for details.
-
diff --git a/docs/source/interactive/shell.rst b/docs/source/interactive/shell.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eaa5d690677
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/interactive/shell.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+
+.. note::
+
+   This page has been kept for historical reason. You most likely want to use
+   `Xonsh <https://xon.sh/>`__ instead of this.
+
+.. _ipython_as_shell:
+
+=========================
+IPython as a system shell
+=========================
+
+
+
+Overview
+========
+
+It is possible to adapt IPython for system shell usage. In the past, IPython
+shipped a special 'sh' profile for this purpose, but it had been quarantined
+since 0.11 release, and in 1.0 it was removed altogether. Nevertheless, much
+of this section relies on machinery which does not require a custom profile.
+
+You can set up your own 'sh' :ref:`profile <Profiles>` to be different from
+the default profile such that:
+
+ * Prompt shows the current directory (see `Prompt customization`_)
+ * Make system commands directly available (in alias table) by running the
+   ``%rehashx`` magic. If you install new programs along your PATH, you might
+   want to run ``%rehashx`` to update the alias table
+ * turn ``%autocall`` to full mode
+
+
+Environment variables
+=====================
+
+Rather than manipulating os.environ directly, you may like to use the magic
+`%env` command.  With no arguments, this displays all environment variables
+and values.  To get the value of a specific variable, use `%env var`.  To set
+the value of a specific variable, use `%env foo bar`, `%env foo=bar`.  By
+default values are considered to be strings so quoting them is unnecessary.
+However, Python variables are expanded as usual in the magic command, so
+`%env foo=$bar` means "set the environment variable foo to the value of the
+Python variable `bar`".
+
+Aliases
+=======
+
+Once you run ``%rehashx``, all of your $PATH has been loaded as IPython aliases,
+so you should be able to type any normal system command and have it executed.
+See ``%alias?``  and ``%unalias?`` for details on the alias facilities. See also
+``%rehashx?`` for details on the mechanism used to load $PATH.
+
+.. warning::
+
+   See info at the top of the page. You most likely want to use
+   `Xonsh <https://xon.sh/>`__ instead of this.
+
+Directory management
+====================
+
+Since each command passed by IPython to the underlying system is executed
+in a subshell which exits immediately, you can NOT use !cd to navigate
+the filesystem.
+
+IPython provides its own builtin ``%cd`` magic command to move in the
+filesystem (the % is not required with automagic on). It also maintains
+a list of visited directories (use ``%dhist`` to see it) and allows direct
+switching to any of them. Type ``cd?`` for more details.
+
+``%pushd``, ``%popd`` and ``%dirs`` are provided for directory stack handling.
+
+
+Prompt customization
+====================
+
+See :ref:`custom_prompts`.
+
+
+.. _string_lists:
+
+String lists
+============
+
+String lists (:any:`IPython.utils.text.SList`) are handy way to process output
+from system commands. They are produced by ``var = !cmd`` syntax.
+
+First, we acquire the output of 'ls -l'::
+
+    [Q:doc/examples]|2> lines = !ls -l
+     ==
+    ['total 23',
+     '-rw-rw-rw- 1 ville None 1163 Sep 30  2006 example-demo.py',
+     '-rw-rw-rw- 1 ville None 1927 Sep 30  2006 example-embed-short.py',
+     '-rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None 4606 Sep  1 17:15 example-embed.py',
+     '-rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None 1017 Sep 30  2006 example-gnuplot.py',
+     '-rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  339 Jun 11 18:01 extension.py',
+     '-rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  113 Dec 20  2006 seteditor.py',
+     '-rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  245 Dec 12  2006 seteditor.pyc']
+
+Now, let's take a look at the contents of 'lines' (the first number is
+the list element number)::
+
+    [Q:doc/examples]|3> lines
+                    <3> SList (.p, .n, .l, .s, .grep(), .fields() available). Value:
+
+    0: total 23
+    1: -rw-rw-rw- 1 ville None 1163 Sep 30  2006 example-demo.py
+    2: -rw-rw-rw- 1 ville None 1927 Sep 30  2006 example-embed-short.py
+    3: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None 4606 Sep  1 17:15 example-embed.py
+    4: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None 1017 Sep 30  2006 example-gnuplot.py
+    5: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  339 Jun 11 18:01 extension.py
+    6: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  113 Dec 20  2006 seteditor.py
+    7: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  245 Dec 12  2006 seteditor.pyc
+
+Now, let's filter out the 'embed' lines::
+
+    [Q:doc/examples]|4> l2 = lines.grep('embed',prune=1)
+    [Q:doc/examples]|5> l2
+                    <5> SList (.p, .n, .l, .s, .grep(), .fields() available). Value:
+
+    0: total 23
+    1: -rw-rw-rw- 1 ville None 1163 Sep 30  2006 example-demo.py
+    2: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None 1017 Sep 30  2006 example-gnuplot.py
+    3: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  339 Jun 11 18:01 extension.py
+    4: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  113 Dec 20  2006 seteditor.py
+    5: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  245 Dec 12  2006 seteditor.pyc
+
+Now, we want strings having just file names and permissions::
+
+    [Q:doc/examples]|6> l2.fields(8,0)
+                    <6> SList (.p, .n, .l, .s, .grep(), .fields() available). Value:
+
+    0: total
+    1: example-demo.py -rw-rw-rw-
+    2: example-gnuplot.py -rwxrwxrwx
+    3: extension.py -rwxrwxrwx
+    4: seteditor.py -rwxrwxrwx
+    5: seteditor.pyc -rwxrwxrwx
+
+Note how the line with 'total' does not raise IndexError.
+
+If you want to split these (yielding lists), call fields() without
+arguments::
+
+    [Q:doc/examples]|7> _.fields()
+                    <7>
+    [['total'],
+     ['example-demo.py', '-rw-rw-rw-'],
+     ['example-gnuplot.py', '-rwxrwxrwx'],
+     ['extension.py', '-rwxrwxrwx'],
+     ['seteditor.py', '-rwxrwxrwx'],
+     ['seteditor.pyc', '-rwxrwxrwx']]
+
+If you want to pass these separated with spaces to a command (typical
+for lists if files), use the .s property::
+
+
+    [Q:doc/examples]|13> files = l2.fields(8).s
+    [Q:doc/examples]|14> files
+                    <14> 'example-demo.py example-gnuplot.py extension.py seteditor.py seteditor.pyc'
+    [Q:doc/examples]|15> ls $files
+    example-demo.py  example-gnuplot.py  extension.py  seteditor.py  seteditor.pyc
+
+SLists are inherited from normal Python lists, so every list method is
+available::
+
+    [Q:doc/examples]|21> lines.append('hey')
+
+
+Real world example: remove all files outside version control
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+First, capture output of "hg status"::
+
+    [Q:/ipython]|28> out = !hg status
+     ==
+    ['M IPython\\extensions\\ipy_kitcfg.py',
+     'M IPython\\extensions\\ipy_rehashdir.py',
+    ...
+     '? build\\lib\\IPython\\Debugger.py',
+     '? build\\lib\\IPython\\extensions\\InterpreterExec.py',
+     '? build\\lib\\IPython\\extensions\\InterpreterPasteInput.py',
+    ...
+
+(lines starting with ? are not under version control).
+
+::
+
+    [Q:/ipython]|35> junk = out.grep(r'^\?').fields(1)
+    [Q:/ipython]|36> junk
+                <36> SList (.p, .n, .l, .s, .grep(), .fields() availab
+    ...
+    10: build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp\_ctypes.py
+    11: build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp\_hashlib.py
+    12: build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp\_socket.py
+
+Now we can just remove these files by doing 'rm $junk.s'.
+
+The .n, .s, .p properties
+-------------------------
+
+Properties of :py:class:`SList <IPython.utils.text.SList>` wrapper
+provide a convenient ways to use contained text in different formats:
+
+* ``.n`` returns (original) string with lines separated by a newline
+* ``.s`` returns string with lines separated by single space (for
+  convenient passing to system commands)
+* ``.p`` returns list of "path" objects from detected file names
+
+.. error::
+
+   You went too far scroll back up. You most likely want to use
+   `Xonsh <https://xon.sh/>`__ instead of this.
diff --git a/docs/source/interactive/shell.txt b/docs/source/interactive/shell.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e34aea2faf..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/interactive/shell.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,288 +0,0 @@
-.. _ipython_as_shell:
-
-=========================
-IPython as a system shell
-=========================
-
-.. warning::
-
-    This page does not describe the current state of IPython!
-
-.. warning::
-
-    As of IPython 0.11, most of the APIs used by the shell profile have been changed,
-    so it currently does very little beyond changing the IPython prompt.
-    To help restore the shell profile to past functionality described here,
-    the old code is found in :file:`IPython/deathrow`,
-    which needs to be updated to use the APIs in 0.11.
-
-
-
-Overview
-========
-
-The 'sh' profile optimizes IPython for system shell usage. Apart from
-certain job control functionality that is present in unix (ctrl+z does
-"suspend"), the sh profile should provide you with most of the
-functionality you use daily in system shell, and more. Invoke IPython
-in 'sh' profile by doing 'ipython -p sh', or (in win32) by launching
-the "pysh" shortcut in start menu.
-
-If you want to use the features of sh profile as your defaults (which
-might be a good idea if you use other profiles a lot of the time but
-still want the convenience of sh profile), add ``import ipy_profile_sh``
-to your $IPYTHONDIR/ipy_user_conf.py.
-
-The 'sh' profile is different from the default profile in that:
-
- * Prompt shows the current directory
- * Spacing between prompts and input is more compact (no padding with
-   empty lines). The startup banner is more compact as well.
- * System commands are directly available (in alias table) without
-   requesting %rehashx - however, if you install new programs along
-   your PATH, you might want to run %rehashx to update the persistent
-   alias table
- * Macros are stored in raw format by default. That is, instead of
-   '_ip.system("cat foo"), the macro will contain text 'cat foo')
- * Autocall is in full mode
- * Calling "up" does "cd .."
-
-The 'sh' profile is different from the now-obsolete (and unavailable)
-'pysh' profile in that the ``$$var = command`` and ``$var = command`` syntax is
-not supported anymore. Use ``var = !command`` instead (which is available in all
-IPython profiles).
-
-Aliases
-=======
-
-All of your $PATH has been loaded as IPython aliases, so you should be
-able to type any normal system command and have it executed. See
-%alias?  and %unalias? for details on the alias facilities. See also
-%rehashx? for details on the mechanism used to load $PATH.
-
-
-Directory management
-====================
-
-Since each command passed by ipython to the underlying system is executed
-in a subshell which exits immediately, you can NOT use !cd to navigate
-the filesystem.
-
-IPython provides its own builtin '%cd' magic command to move in the
-filesystem (the % is not required with automagic on). It also maintains
-a list of visited directories (use %dhist to see it) and allows direct
-switching to any of them. Type 'cd?' for more details.
-
-%pushd, %popd and %dirs are provided for directory stack handling.
-
-
-Enabled extensions
-==================
-
-Some extensions, listed below, are enabled as default in this profile.
-
-envpersist
-----------
-
-%env can be used to "remember" environment variable manipulations. Examples::
-
-	%env - Show all environment variables
-	%env VISUAL=jed  - set VISUAL to jed
-	%env PATH+=;/foo - append ;foo to PATH
-	%env PATH+=;/bar - also append ;bar to PATH
-	%env PATH-=/wbin; - prepend /wbin; to PATH
-	%env -d VISUAL   - forget VISUAL persistent val
-	%env -p          - print all persistent env modifications
-
-ipy_which
----------
-
-%which magic command. Like 'which' in unix, but knows about ipython aliases.
-
-Example::
-
- [C:/ipython]|14> %which st
- st -> start .
- [C:/ipython]|15> %which d
- d -> dir /w /og /on
- [C:/ipython]|16> %which cp
- cp -> cp
-   == c:\bin\cp.exe
- c:\bin\cp.exe
-
-ipy_app_completers
-------------------
-
-Custom tab completers for some apps like svn, hg, bzr, apt-get. Try 'apt-get install <TAB>' in debian/ubuntu.
-
-ipy_rehashdir
--------------
-
-Allows you to add system command aliases for commands that are not along your path. Let's say that you just installed Putty and want to be able to invoke it without adding it to path, you can create the alias for it with rehashdir::
-
- [~]|22> cd c:/opt/PuTTY/
- [c:opt/PuTTY]|23> rehashdir .
-              <23> ['pageant', 'plink', 'pscp', 'psftp', 'putty', 'puttygen', 'unins000']
-
-Now, you can execute any of those commams directly::
-
- [c:opt/PuTTY]|24> cd
- [~]|25> putty
-
-(the putty window opens).
-
-If you want to store the alias so that it will always be available, do '%store putty'. If you want to %store all these aliases persistently, just do it in a for loop::
-
- [~]|27> for a in _23:
-    |..>     %store $a
-    |..>
-    |..>
- Alias stored: pageant (0, 'c:\\opt\\PuTTY\\pageant.exe')
- Alias stored: plink (0, 'c:\\opt\\PuTTY\\plink.exe')
- Alias stored: pscp (0, 'c:\\opt\\PuTTY\\pscp.exe')
- Alias stored: psftp (0, 'c:\\opt\\PuTTY\\psftp.exe')
- ...
-
-
-Prompt customization
-====================
-
-The sh profile uses the following prompt configurations::
-
-    c.PromptManager.in_template = r'{color.LightGreen}\u@\h{color.LightBlue}[{color.LightCyan}\Y1{color.LightBlue}]{color.Green}|\#> '
-    c.PromptManager.in2_template = r'{color.Green}|{color.LightGreen}\D{color.Green}> '
-    c.PromptManager.out_template = r'<\#> '
-
-You can change the prompt configuration to your liking by editing
-ipython_config.py.
-
-.. _string_lists:
-
-String lists
-============
-
-String lists (IPython.utils.text.SList) are handy way to process output
-from system commands. They are produced by ``var = !cmd`` syntax.
-
-First, we acquire the output of 'ls -l'::
-
-    [Q:doc/examples]|2> lines = !ls -l
-     ==
-    ['total 23',
-     '-rw-rw-rw- 1 ville None 1163 Sep 30  2006 example-demo.py',
-     '-rw-rw-rw- 1 ville None 1927 Sep 30  2006 example-embed-short.py',
-     '-rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None 4606 Sep  1 17:15 example-embed.py',
-     '-rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None 1017 Sep 30  2006 example-gnuplot.py',
-     '-rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  339 Jun 11 18:01 extension.py',
-     '-rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  113 Dec 20  2006 seteditor.py',
-     '-rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  245 Dec 12  2006 seteditor.pyc']
-
-Now, let's take a look at the contents of 'lines' (the first number is
-the list element number)::
-
-    [Q:doc/examples]|3> lines
-                    <3> SList (.p, .n, .l, .s, .grep(), .fields() available). Value:
-
-    0: total 23
-    1: -rw-rw-rw- 1 ville None 1163 Sep 30  2006 example-demo.py
-    2: -rw-rw-rw- 1 ville None 1927 Sep 30  2006 example-embed-short.py
-    3: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None 4606 Sep  1 17:15 example-embed.py
-    4: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None 1017 Sep 30  2006 example-gnuplot.py
-    5: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  339 Jun 11 18:01 extension.py
-    6: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  113 Dec 20  2006 seteditor.py
-    7: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  245 Dec 12  2006 seteditor.pyc
-
-Now, let's filter out the 'embed' lines::
-
-    [Q:doc/examples]|4> l2 = lines.grep('embed',prune=1)
-    [Q:doc/examples]|5> l2
-                    <5> SList (.p, .n, .l, .s, .grep(), .fields() available). Value:
-
-    0: total 23
-    1: -rw-rw-rw- 1 ville None 1163 Sep 30  2006 example-demo.py
-    2: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None 1017 Sep 30  2006 example-gnuplot.py
-    3: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  339 Jun 11 18:01 extension.py
-    4: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  113 Dec 20  2006 seteditor.py
-    5: -rwxrwxrwx 1 ville None  245 Dec 12  2006 seteditor.pyc
-
-Now, we want strings having just file names and permissions::
-
-    [Q:doc/examples]|6> l2.fields(8,0)
-                    <6> SList (.p, .n, .l, .s, .grep(), .fields() available). Value:
-
-    0: total
-    1: example-demo.py -rw-rw-rw-
-    2: example-gnuplot.py -rwxrwxrwx
-    3: extension.py -rwxrwxrwx
-    4: seteditor.py -rwxrwxrwx
-    5: seteditor.pyc -rwxrwxrwx
-
-Note how the line with 'total' does not raise IndexError.
-
-If you want to split these (yielding lists), call fields() without
-arguments::
-
-    [Q:doc/examples]|7> _.fields()
-                    <7>
-    [['total'],
-     ['example-demo.py', '-rw-rw-rw-'],
-     ['example-gnuplot.py', '-rwxrwxrwx'],
-     ['extension.py', '-rwxrwxrwx'],
-     ['seteditor.py', '-rwxrwxrwx'],
-     ['seteditor.pyc', '-rwxrwxrwx']]
-
-If you want to pass these separated with spaces to a command (typical
-for lists if files), use the .s property::
-
-
-    [Q:doc/examples]|13> files = l2.fields(8).s
-    [Q:doc/examples]|14> files
-                    <14> 'example-demo.py example-gnuplot.py extension.py seteditor.py seteditor.pyc'
-    [Q:doc/examples]|15> ls $files
-    example-demo.py  example-gnuplot.py  extension.py  seteditor.py  seteditor.pyc
-
-SLists are inherited from normal python lists, so every list method is
-available::
-
-    [Q:doc/examples]|21> lines.append('hey')
-
-
-Real world example: remove all files outside version control
-------------------------------------------------------------
-
-First, capture output of "hg status"::
-
-    [Q:/ipython]|28> out = !hg status
-     ==
-    ['M IPython\\extensions\\ipy_kitcfg.py',
-     'M IPython\\extensions\\ipy_rehashdir.py',
-    ...
-     '? build\\lib\\IPython\\Debugger.py',
-     '? build\\lib\\IPython\\extensions\\InterpreterExec.py',
-     '? build\\lib\\IPython\\extensions\\InterpreterPasteInput.py',
-    ...
-
-(lines starting with ? are not under version control).
-
-::
-
-    [Q:/ipython]|35> junk = out.grep(r'^\?').fields(1)
-    [Q:/ipython]|36> junk
-                <36> SList (.p, .n, .l, .s, .grep(), .fields() availab
-    ...
-    10: build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp\_ctypes.py
-    11: build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp\_hashlib.py
-    12: build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp\_socket.py
-
-Now we can just remove these files by doing 'rm $junk.s'. 
-
-The .s, .n, .p properties
--------------------------
-
-The ``.s`` property returns one string where lines are separated by
-single space (for convenient passing to system commands). The ``.n``
-property return one string where the lines are separated by a newline
-(i.e. the original output of the function). If the items in string
-list are file names, ``.p`` can be used to get a list of "path" objects
-for convenient file manipulation.
-
diff --git a/docs/source/interactive/tips.rst b/docs/source/interactive/tips.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d35e21e53c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/interactive/tips.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+.. _tips:
+
+=====================
+IPython Tips & Tricks
+=====================
+
+The `IPython cookbook
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/wiki/Cookbook%3A-Index>`_ details more
+things you can do with IPython.
+
+
+Embed IPython in your programs
+------------------------------
+
+A few lines of code are enough to load a complete IPython inside your own
+programs, giving you the ability to work with your data interactively after
+automatic processing has been completed. See :ref:`the embedding section <embedding>`.
+
+Run doctests
+------------
+
+Run your doctests from within IPython for development and debugging. The
+special ``%doctest_mode`` command toggles a mode where the prompt, output and
+exceptions display matches as closely as possible that of the default Python
+interpreter. In addition, this mode allows you to directly paste in code that
+contains leading '>>>' prompts, even if they have extra leading whitespace
+(as is common in doctest files). This combined with the ``%hist -t`` call to
+see your translated history allows for an easy doctest workflow, where you
+can go from doctest to interactive execution to pasting into valid Python code
+as needed.
+
+Use IPython to present interactive demos
+----------------------------------------
+
+Use the :class:`IPython.lib.demo.Demo` class to load any Python script as an interactive
+demo. With a minimal amount of simple markup, you can control the execution of
+the script, stopping as needed. See :ref:`here <interactive_demos>` for more.
+
+Suppress output
+---------------
+
+Put a ';' at the end of a line to suppress the printing of output. This is
+useful when doing calculations which generate long output you are not
+interested in seeing. It also keeps the object out of the output cache, so if
+you're working with large temporary objects, they'll be released from memory sooner.
+
+Lightweight 'version control'
+-----------------------------
+
+When you call ``%edit`` with no arguments, IPython opens an empty editor
+with a temporary file, and it returns the contents of your editing
+session as a string variable. Thanks to IPython's output caching
+mechanism, this is automatically stored::
+
+    In [1]: %edit
+
+    IPython will make a temporary file named: /tmp/ipython_edit_yR-HCN.py
+
+    Editing... done. Executing edited code...
+
+    hello - this is a temporary file
+
+    Out[1]: "print('hello - this is a temporary file')\n"
+
+Now, if you call ``%edit -p``, IPython tries to open an editor with the
+same data as the last time you used %edit. So if you haven't used %edit
+in the meantime, this same contents will reopen; however, it will be
+done in a new file. This means that if you make changes and you later
+want to find an old version, you can always retrieve it by using its
+output number, via '%edit _NN', where NN is the number of the output
+prompt.
+
+Continuing with the example above, this should illustrate this idea::
+
+    In [2]: edit -p
+
+    IPython will make a temporary file named: /tmp/ipython_edit_nA09Qk.py
+
+    Editing... done. Executing edited code...
+
+    hello - now I made some changes
+
+    Out[2]: "print('hello - now I made some changes')\n"
+
+    In [3]: edit _1
+
+    IPython will make a temporary file named: /tmp/ipython_edit_gy6-zD.py
+
+    Editing... done. Executing edited code...
+
+    hello - this is a temporary file
+
+    IPython version control at work :)
+
+    Out[3]: "print('hello - this is a temporary file')\nprint('IPython version control at work :)')\n"
+
+
+This section was written after a contribution by Alexander Belchenko on
+the IPython user list.
diff --git a/docs/source/interactive/tips.txt b/docs/source/interactive/tips.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 5705734db5d..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/interactive/tips.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-.. _tips:
-
-=====================
-IPython Tips & Tricks
-=====================
-
-The `IPython cookbook <http://wiki.ipython.org/Cookbook>`_ details more things
-you can do with IPython.
-
-.. This is not in the current version:
-
-
-Embed IPython in your programs
-------------------------------
-
-A few lines of code are enough to load a complete IPython inside your own
-programs, giving you the ability to work with your data interactively after
-automatic processing has been completed. See :ref:`the embedding section <embedding>`.
-
-Run doctests
-------------
-
-Run your doctests from within IPython for development and debugging. The
-special %doctest_mode command toggles a mode where the prompt, output and
-exceptions display matches as closely as possible that of the default Python
-interpreter. In addition, this mode allows you to directly paste in code that
-contains leading '>>>' prompts, even if they have extra leading whitespace
-(as is common in doctest files). This combined with the ``%history -t`` call
-to see your translated history allows for an easy doctest workflow, where you
-can go from doctest to interactive execution to pasting into valid Python code
-as needed.
-
-Use IPython to present interactive demos
-----------------------------------------
-
-Use the :class:`IPython.lib.demo.Demo` class to load any Python script as an interactive
-demo. With a minimal amount of simple markup, you can control the execution of
-the script, stopping as needed. See :ref:`here <interactive_demos>` for more.
-
-Suppress output
----------------
-
-Put a ';' at the end of a line to suppress the printing of output. This is
-useful when doing calculations which generate long output you are not
-interested in seeing. It also keeps the object out of the output cache, so if
-you're working with large temporary objects, they'll be released from memory sooner.
-
-Lightweight 'version control'
------------------------------
-
-When you call ``%edit`` with no arguments, IPython opens an empty editor
-with a temporary file, and it returns the contents of your editing
-session as a string variable. Thanks to IPython's output caching
-mechanism, this is automatically stored::
-
-    In [1]: %edit
-
-    IPython will make a temporary file named: /tmp/ipython_edit_yR-HCN.py
-
-    Editing... done. Executing edited code...
-
-    hello - this is a temporary file
-
-    Out[1]: "print 'hello - this is a temporary file'\n"
-
-Now, if you call ``%edit -p``, IPython tries to open an editor with the
-same data as the last time you used %edit. So if you haven't used %edit
-in the meantime, this same contents will reopen; however, it will be
-done in a new file. This means that if you make changes and you later
-want to find an old version, you can always retrieve it by using its
-output number, via '%edit _NN', where NN is the number of the output
-prompt.
-
-Continuing with the example above, this should illustrate this idea::
-
-    In [2]: edit -p
-
-    IPython will make a temporary file named: /tmp/ipython_edit_nA09Qk.py
-
-    Editing... done. Executing edited code...
-
-    hello - now I made some changes
-
-    Out[2]: "print 'hello - now I made some changes'\n"
-
-    In [3]: edit _1
-
-    IPython will make a temporary file named: /tmp/ipython_edit_gy6-zD.py
-
-    Editing... done. Executing edited code...
-
-    hello - this is a temporary file
-
-    IPython version control at work :)
-
-    Out[3]: "print 'hello - this is a temporary file'\nprint 'IPython version control at work :)'\n"
-
-
-This section was written after a contribution by Alexander Belchenko on
-the IPython user list.
-
diff --git a/docs/source/interactive/tutorial.rst b/docs/source/interactive/tutorial.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1f87cdbdabf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/interactive/tutorial.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+.. _tutorial:
+
+======================
+Introducing IPython
+======================
+
+You don't need to know anything beyond Python to start using IPython – just type
+commands as you would at the standard Python prompt. But IPython can do much
+more than the standard prompt. Some key features are described here. For more
+information, check the :ref:`tips page <tips>`, or look at examples in the
+`IPython cookbook <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/wiki/Cookbook%3A-Index>`_.
+
+If you haven't done that yet see :ref:`how to install ipython <install>`.
+
+If you've never used Python before, you might want to look at the official
+:external+python:doc:`Python tutorial <tutorial/index>`.
+
+Start IPython by issuing the ``ipython`` command from your shell, you should be
+greeted by the following::
+
+    Python 3.12.0
+    Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
+    IPython 9.0.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
+
+    In [1]:
+
+
+Unlike the Python REPL, you will see that the input prompt is ``In [N]:``
+instead of ``>>>``. The number ``N`` in the prompt will be used later in this
+tutorial but should usually not impact the computation.
+
+You should be able to type single line expressions and press enter to evaluate
+them. If an expression is incomplete, IPython will automatically detect this and
+add a new line when you press :kbd:`Enter` instead of executing right away.
+
+Feel free to explore multi-line text input. Unlike many other REPLs, with
+IPython you can use the up and down arrow keys when editing multi-line
+code blocks.
+
+Here is an example of a longer interaction with the IPython REPL,
+which we often refer to as an IPython *session* ::
+
+    In [1]: print('Hello IPython')
+    Hello IPython
+
+    In [2]: 21 * 2
+    Out[2]: 42
+
+    In [3]: def say_hello(name):
+       ...:     print('Hello {name}'.format(name=name))
+       ...:
+
+We won't get into details right now, but you may notice a few differences to
+the standard Python REPL. First, your code should be syntax-highlighted as you
+type. Second, you will see that some results will have an ``Out[N]:`` prompt,
+while some other do not. We'll come to this later.
+
+Depending on the exact command you are typing you might realize that sometimes
+:kbd:`Enter` will add a new line, and sometimes it will execute the current
+statement. IPython tries to guess what you are doing, so most of the time you
+should not have to care. Though if by any chance IPython does not do the right
+thing you can force execution of the current code block by pressing in sequence
+:kbd:`Esc` and :kbd:`Enter`. You can also force the insertion of a new line at
+the position of the cursor by using :kbd:`Ctrl-o`.
+
+The four most helpful commands
+==============================
+
+Four commands are especially helpful; the banner shown every time you start
+IPython points you to the first one (``?``):
+
+==========    =========================================================
+command       description
+==========    =========================================================
+?             Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
+%quickref     Quick reference.
+help          Python's own help system.
+object?       Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.
+==========    =========================================================
+
+Tab completion
+==============
+
+Tab completion, especially for attributes, is a convenient way to explore the
+structure of any object you're dealing with. Simply type ``object_name.<TAB>``
+to view the object's attributes. Besides Python objects and keywords, tab
+completion also works on file and directory names.
+
+IPython also pulls completions from ``jedi`` (installed as one of its
+dependencies). This allows to not only inspect currently existing objects, but also to
+infer completion statically without executing code. There is nothing particular
+needed to get this to work, simply use tab completion on more complex
+expressions like the following::
+
+    >>> data = ['Number of users', 123456]
+    ... data[0].<tab>
+
+IPython and Jedi will be able to infer that ``data[0]`` is actually a string
+and should show relevant completions like ``upper()``, ``lower()`` and other
+string methods. You can use the :kbd:`Tab` key to cycle through completions,
+and while a completion is highlighted, its type will be shown as well.
+When the type of the completion is a function, the completer will also show the
+signature of the function when highlighted.
+
+Exploring your objects
+======================
+
+Typing ``object_name?`` will print all sorts of details about any object,
+including docstrings, function definition lines (for call arguments) and
+constructor details for classes. To get specific information on an object, you
+can use the magic commands ``%pdoc``, ``%pdef``, ``%psource`` and ``%pfile``
+
+.. _magics_explained:
+
+Magic functions
+===============
+
+IPython has a set of predefined 'magic functions' that you can call with a
+command line style syntax.  There are two kinds of magics, line-oriented and
+cell-oriented.  **Line magics** are prefixed with the ``%`` character and work
+much like OS command-line calls: they get as an argument the rest of the line,
+where arguments are passed without parentheses or quotes. **Line magics** can
+return results and can be used in the right hand side of an assignment.  **Cell
+magics** are prefixed with a double ``%%``, and they are functions that get as
+an argument not only the rest of the line, but also the lines below it in a
+separate argument.
+
+Magics are useful as convenient functions where Python syntax is not the most
+natural one, or when one want to embed invalid python syntax in their work flow.
+
+The following examples show how to call the built-in :magic:`timeit` magic, both
+in line and cell mode::
+
+      In [1]: %timeit range(1000)
+      179 ns ± 2.66 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000000 loops each)
+
+      In [2]: %%timeit x = range(10000)
+      ...: max(x)
+      ...:
+      264 µs ± 1 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)
+
+The built-in magics include:
+
+- Functions that work with code: :magic:`run`, :magic:`edit`, :magic:`save`,
+  :magic:`macro`, :magic:`recall`, etc.
+
+- Functions which affect the shell: :magic:`colors`, :magic:`xmode`,
+  :magic:`automagic`, etc.
+
+- Other functions such as :magic:`reset`, :magic:`timeit`,
+  :cellmagic:`writefile`, :magic:`load`, or :magic:`paste`.
+
+You can always call magics using the ``%`` prefix, and if you're calling a line
+magic on a line by itself, as long as the identifier is not defined in your
+namespace, you can omit even that::
+
+    run thescript.py
+
+You can toggle this behavior by running the :magic:`automagic` magic.  Cell
+magics must always have the ``%%`` prefix.
+
+A more detailed explanation of the magic system can be obtained by calling
+``%magic``, and for more details on any magic function, call ``%somemagic?`` to
+read its docstring. To see all the available magic functions, call
+``%lsmagic``.
+
+.. seealso::
+
+    The :ref:`magic` section of the documentation goes more in depth into how
+    the magics works and how to define your own, and :doc:`magics` for a list of
+    built-in magics.
+
+Running and Editing
+-------------------
+
+The :magic:`run` magic command allows you to run any python script and load all
+of its data directly into the interactive namespace. Since the file is re-read
+from disk each time, changes you make to it are reflected immediately (unlike
+imported modules, which have to be specifically reloaded). IPython also includes
+:ref:`dreload <dreload>`, a recursive reload function.
+
+``%run`` has special flags for timing the execution of your scripts (-t), or
+for running them under the control of either Python's pdb debugger (-d) or
+profiler (-p).
+
+The :magic:`edit` command gives a reasonable approximation of multi-line editing,
+by invoking your favorite editor on the spot. IPython will execute the
+code you type in there as if it were typed interactively. Note that for
+:magic:`edit` to work, the call to startup your editor has to be a blocking
+call. In a GUI environment, your editor likely will have such an option.
+
+Debugging
+---------
+
+After an exception occurs, you can call :magic:`debug` to jump into the Python
+debugger (pdb) and examine the problem. Alternatively, if you call :magic:`pdb`,
+IPython will automatically start the debugger on any uncaught exception. You can
+print variables, see code, execute statements and even walk up and down the call
+stack to track down the true source of the problem. This can be an efficient way
+to develop and debug code, in many cases eliminating the need for print
+statements or external debugging tools.
+
+You can also step through a program from the beginning by calling
+``%run -d theprogram.py``.
+
+History
+=======
+
+IPython stores both the commands you enter, and the results it produces. You
+can easily go through previous commands with the up- and down-arrow keys, or
+access your history in more sophisticated ways.
+
+Input and output history are kept in variables called ``In`` and ``Out``, keyed
+by the prompt numbers, e.g. ``In[4]``. The last three objects in output history
+are also kept in variables named ``_``, ``__`` and ``___``.
+
+You can use the ``%history`` magic function to examine past input and output.
+Input history from previous sessions is saved in a database, and IPython can be
+configured to save output history.
+
+Several other magic functions can use your input history, including ``%edit``,
+``%rerun``, ``%recall``, ``%macro``, ``%save`` and ``%pastebin``. You can use a
+standard format to refer to lines::
+
+    %pastebin 3 18-20 ~1/1-5
+
+This will take line 3 and lines 18 to 20 from the current session, and lines
+1-5 from the previous session.
+
+System shell commands
+=====================
+
+To run any command at the system shell, simply prefix it with ``!``, e.g.::
+
+    !ping www.bbc.co.uk
+
+You can capture the output into a Python list, e.g.: ``files = !ls``. To pass
+the values of Python variables or expressions to system commands, prefix them
+with $: ``!grep -rF $pattern ipython/*`` or wrap in `{braces}`. See :ref:`our
+shell section <system_shell_access>` for more details.
+
+Define your own system aliases
+------------------------------
+
+It's convenient to have aliases to the system commands you use most often. This
+allows you to work seamlessly from inside IPython with the same commands you are
+used to in your system shell. IPython comes with some pre-defined aliases and a
+complete system for changing directories, both via a stack (see :magic:`pushd`,
+:magic:`popd` and :magic:`dhist`) and via direct :magic:`cd`. The latter keeps a
+history of visited directories and allows you to go to any previously visited
+one.
+
+
+Configuration
+=============
+
+Much of IPython can be tweaked through :doc:`configuration </config/intro>`.
+To get started, use the command ``ipython profile create`` to produce the
+default config files. These will be placed in
+:file:`~/.ipython/profile_default`, and contain comments explaining
+what the various options do.
+
+Profiles allow you to use IPython for different tasks, keeping separate config
+files and history for each one. More details in :ref:`the profiles section
+<profiles>`.
+
+.. _startup_files:
+
+Startup Files
+-------------
+
+If you want some code to be run at the beginning of every IPython session, the
+easiest way is to add Python (.py) or IPython (.ipy) scripts to your
+:file:`profile_default/startup/` directory. Files here will be executed as soon
+as the IPython shell is constructed, before any other code or scripts you have
+specified. The files will be run in order of their names, so you can control the
+ordering with prefixes, like ``10-myimports.py``.
+
+.. include:: ../links.txt
diff --git a/docs/source/interactive/tutorial.txt b/docs/source/interactive/tutorial.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 011beae92f0..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/interactive/tutorial.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-.. _tutorial:
-
-======================
-Introducing IPython
-======================
-
-You don't need to know anything beyond Python to start using IPython – just type
-commands as you would at the standard Python prompt. But IPython can do much
-more than the standard prompt. Some key features are described here. For more
-information, check the :ref:`tips page <tips>`, or look at examples in the
-`IPython cookbook <http://wiki.ipython.org/index.php?title=Cookbook>`_.
-
-If you've never used Python before, you might want to look at `the official
-tutorial <http://docs.python.org/tutorial/>`_ or an alternative, `Dive into
-Python <http://diveintopython.org/toc/index.html>`_.
-
-Tab completion
-==============
-
-Tab completion, especially for attributes, is a convenient way to explore the
-structure of any object you're dealing with. Simply type ``object_name.<TAB>``
-to view the object's attributes (see :ref:`the readline section <readline>` for
-more). Besides Python objects and keywords, tab completion also works on file
-and directory names.
-
-Exploring your objects
-======================
-
-Typing ``object_name?`` will print all sorts of details about any object,
-including docstrings, function definition lines (for call arguments) and
-constructor details for classes. To get specific information on an object, you
-can use the magic commands ``%pdoc``, ``%pdef``, ``%psource`` and ``%pfile``
-
-Magic functions
-===============
-
-IPython has a set of predefined 'magic functions' that you can call with a
-command line style syntax.  There are two kinds of magics, line-oriented and
-cell-oriented.  Line magics are prefixed with the ``%`` character and work much
-like OS command-line calls: they get as an argument the rest of the line, where
-arguments are passed without parentheses or quotes.  Cell magics are prefixed
-with a double ``%%``, and they are functions that get as an argument not only
-the rest of the line, but also the lines below it in a separate argument.
-
-The following examples show how to call the builtin ``timeit`` magic, both in
-line and cell mode::
-
-      In [1]: %timeit range(1000)
-      100000 loops, best of 3: 7.76 us per loop
-
-      In [2]: %%timeit x = range(10000)
-	 ...: max(x)
-	 ...: 
-      1000 loops, best of 3: 223 us per loop
-
-The builtin magics include:
-
-- Functions that work with code: ``%run``, ``%edit``, ``%save``, ``%macro``,
-  ``%recall``, etc.
-- Functions which affect the shell: ``%colors``, ``%xmode``, ``%autoindent``,
-  etc.
-- Other functions such as ``%reset``, ``%timeit`` or ``%paste``.
-
-You can always call them using the % prefix, and if you're calling a line magic
-on a line by itself, you can omit even that (cell magics must always have the
-``%%`` prefix)::
-
-    run thescript.py
-
-A more detailed explanation of the magic system can be obtained by calling
-``%magic``, and for more details on any magic function, call ``%somemagic?`` to
-read its docstring. To see all the available magic functions, call
-``%lsmagic``.
-
-Running and Editing
--------------------
-
-The %run magic command allows you to run any python script and load all of its
-data directly into the interactive namespace. Since the file is re-read from
-disk each time, changes you make to it are reflected immediately (unlike
-imported modules, which have to be specifically reloaded). IPython also includes
-:ref:`dreload <dreload>`, a recursive reload function.
-
-%run has special flags for timing the execution of your scripts (-t), or for
-running them under the control of either Python's pdb debugger (-d) or
-profiler (-p).
-
-The %edit command gives a reasonable approximation of multiline editing,
-by invoking your favorite editor on the spot. IPython will execute the
-code you type in there as if it were typed interactively.
-
-Debugging
----------
-
-After an exception occurs, you can call ``%debug`` to jump into the Python
-debugger (pdb) and examine the problem. Alternatively, if you call ``%pdb``,
-IPython will automatically start the debugger on any uncaught exception. You can
-print variables, see code, execute statements and even walk up and down the
-call stack to track down the true source of the problem. This can be an efficient
-way to develop and debug code, in many cases eliminating the need for print
-statements or external debugging tools.
-
-You can also step through a program from the beginning by calling
-``%run -d theprogram.py``.
-
-History
-=======
-
-IPython stores both the commands you enter, and the results it produces. You
-can easily go through previous commands with the up- and down-arrow keys, or
-access your history in more sophisticated ways.
-
-Input and output history are kept in variables called ``In`` and ``Out``, keyed
-by the prompt numbers, e.g. ``In[4]``. The last three objects in output history
-are also kept in variables named ``_``, ``__`` and ``___``.
-
-You can use the ``%history`` magic function to examine past input and output.
-Input history from previous sessions is saved in a database, and IPython can be
-configured to save output history.
-
-Several other magic functions can use your input history, including ``%edit``, 
-``%rerun``, ``%recall``, ``%macro``, ``%save`` and ``%pastebin``. You can use a
-standard format to refer to lines::
-
-    %pastebin 3 18-20 ~1/1-5
-    
-This will take line 3 and lines 18 to 20 from the current session, and lines
-1-5 from the previous session.
-
-System shell commands
-=====================
-
-To run any command at the system shell, simply prefix it with !, e.g.::
-
-    !ping www.bbc.co.uk
-    
-You can capture the output into a Python list, e.g.: ``files = !ls``. To pass
-the values of Python variables or expressions to system commands, prefix them
-with $: ``!grep -rF $pattern ipython/*``. See :ref:`our shell section
-<system_shell_access>` for more details.
-	
-Define your own system aliases
-------------------------------
-
-It's convenient to have aliases to the system commands you use most often.
-This allows you to work seamlessly from inside IPython with the same commands
-you are used to in your system shell. IPython comes with some pre-defined
-aliases and a complete system for changing directories, both via a stack (see
-%pushd, %popd and %dhist) and via direct %cd. The latter keeps a history of
-visited directories and allows you to go to any previously visited one.
-
-
-Configuration
-=============
-
-Much of IPython can be tweaked through configuration. To get started, use the
-command ``ipython profile create`` to produce the default config files. These
-will be placed in :file:`~/.ipython/profile_default` or
-:file:`~/.config/ipython/profile_default`, and contain comments explaining what
-the various options do.
-
-Profiles allow you to use IPython for different tasks, keeping separate config
-files and history for each one. More details in :ref:`the profiles section
-<profiles>`.
-
-Startup Files
--------------
-
-If you want some code to be run at the beginning of every IPython session, the
-easiest way is to add Python (.py) or IPython (.ipy) scripts to your
-:file:`profile_default/startup/` directory. Files here will be executed as soon
-as the IPython shell is constructed, before any other code or scripts you have
-specified. The files will be run in order of their names, so you can control the
-ordering with prefixes, like ``10-myimports.py``.
-
-.. note::
-
-    Automatic startup files are new in IPython 0.12. Use InteractiveShellApp.exec_files
-    in :file:`ipython_config.py` for similar behavior in 0.11.
diff --git a/docs/source/links.rst b/docs/source/links.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index f662383a366..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/links.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-.. This (-*- rst -*-) format file contains commonly used link targets
-   and name substitutions.  It may be included in many files,
-   therefore it should only contain link targets and name
-   substitutions.  Try grepping for "^\.\. _" to find plausible
-   candidates for this list.  
-
-   NOTE: this file must have an extension *opposite* to that of the main reST
-   files in the manuals, so that we can include it with ".. include::"
-   directives, but without triggering warnings from Sphinx for not being listed
-   in any toctree.  Since IPython uses .txt for the main files, this wone will
-   use .rst.
-   
-   NOTE: reST targets are
-   __not_case_sensitive__, so only one target definition is needed for
-   ipython, IPython, etc.
-
-   NOTE: Some of these were taken from the nipy links compendium.
-
-.. Main IPython links
-.. _ipython: http://ipython.org
-.. _`ipython manual`: http://ipython.org/documentation.html
-.. _ipython_github: http://github.com/ipython/ipython/
-.. _ipython_github_repo: http://github.com/ipython/ipython/
-.. _ipython_downloads: http://ipython.org/download.html
-.. _ipython_pypi: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/ipython
-
-.. _ZeroMQ: http://zeromq.org
-
-.. Documentation tools and related links
-.. _graphviz: http://www.graphviz.org
-.. _Sphinx: http://sphinx.pocoo.org
-.. _`Sphinx reST`: http://sphinx.pocoo.org/rest.html
-.. _sampledoc: http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/sampledoc
-.. _reST: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html
-.. _docutils: http://docutils.sourceforge.net
-.. _lyx: http://www.lyx.org
-.. _pep8: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008
-.. _numpy_coding_guide: https://github.com/numpy/numpy/blob/master/doc/HOWTO_DOCUMENT.rst.txt
-
-.. Licenses
-.. _GPL: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
-.. _BSD: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
-.. _LGPL: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html
-
-.. Other python projects
-.. _numpy: http://numpy.scipy.org
-.. _scipy: http://www.scipy.org
-.. _scipy_conference: http://conference.scipy.org
-.. _matplotlib: http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net
-.. _pythonxy: http://www.pythonxy.com
-.. _ETS: http://code.enthought.com/projects/tool-suite.php
-.. _EPD: http://www.enthought.com/products/epd.php
-.. _python: http://www.python.org
-.. _mayavi: http://code.enthought.com/projects/mayavi
-.. _sympy: http://code.google.com/p/sympy
-.. _sage: http://sagemath.org
-.. _pydy: http://code.google.com/p/pydy
-.. _vpython: http://vpython.org
-.. _cython: http://cython.org
-.. _software carpentry: http://software-carpentry.org
-
-.. Not so python scientific computing tools
-.. _matlab: http://www.mathworks.com
-.. _VTK: http://vtk.org
-
-.. Other organizations
-.. _enthought: http://www.enthought.com
-.. _kitware: http://www.kitware.com
-.. _netlib: http://netlib.org
-
-.. Other tools and projects
-.. _indefero: http://www.indefero.net
-.. _git: http://git-scm.com
-.. _github: http://github.com
-.. _MarkDown: http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/
diff --git a/docs/source/links.txt b/docs/source/links.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bdcf66e4ecb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/links.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+.. This (-*- rst -*-) format file contains commonly used link targets
+   and name substitutions.  It may be included in many files,
+   therefore it should only contain link targets and name
+   substitutions.  Try grepping for "^\.\. _" to find plausible
+   candidates for this list.
+
+   NOTE: this file must have an extension *opposite* to that of the main reST
+   files in the manuals, so that we can include it with ".. include::"
+   directives, but without triggering warnings from Sphinx for not being listed
+   in any toctree.  Since IPython uses .txt for the main files, this one will
+   use .rst.
+
+   NOTE: reST targets are
+   __not_case_sensitive__, so only one target definition is needed for
+   ipython, IPython, etc.
+
+   NOTE: Some of these were taken from the nipy links compendium.
+
+.. Main IPython links
+.. _ipython: https://ipython.org
+.. _ipython_github: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/
+.. _nbviewer: https://nbviewer.org
+
+.. _ZeroMQ: https://zeromq.org
+
+.. Documentation tools and related links
+.. _graphviz: https://www.graphviz.org
+.. _Sphinx: https://www.sphinx-doc.org
+.. _`Sphinx reST`: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/usage/restructuredtext/basics.html
+.. _sampledoc: https://matplotlib.org/sampledoc
+.. _reST: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/rst.html
+.. _docutils: https://docutils.sourceforge.io
+.. _lyx: https://www.lyx.org
+.. _pep8: https://peps.python.org/pep-0008/
+
+.. Licenses
+.. _GPL: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
+.. _BSD: https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
+.. _LGPL: https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html
+
+.. Other python projects
+.. _numpy: https://numpy.org
+.. _scipy: https://www.scipy.org
+.. _scipy_conference: https://conference.scipy.org
+.. _matplotlib: https://matplotlib.org
+.. _python: https://www.python.org
+.. _mayavi: https://docs.enthought.com/mayavi/mayavi/
+.. _sympy: https://www.sympy.org
+.. _sage: https://www.sagemath.org
+.. _pydy: https://www.pydy.org
+.. _vpython: https://vpython.org
+.. _cython: https://cython.org
+.. _software carpentry: https://software-carpentry.org
+
+.. Not so python scientific computing tools
+.. _matlab: https://www.mathworks.com
+.. _VTK: https://vtk.org
+
+.. Other organizations
+.. _enthought: https://www.enthought.com
+.. _kitware: https://www.kitware.com
+.. _netlib: https://netlib.org
+
+.. Other tools and projects
+.. _git: https://git-scm.com
+.. _github: https://github.com
+.. _Markdown: https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax
diff --git a/docs/source/overview.rst b/docs/source/overview.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..73901a2b7bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/overview.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+.. _overview:
+
+========
+Overview
+========
+
+One of Python's most useful features is its interactive interpreter.
+It allows for very fast testing of ideas without the overhead of
+creating test files as is typical in most programming languages.
+However, the interpreter supplied with the standard Python distribution
+is somewhat limited for extended interactive use.
+
+The goal of IPython is to create a comprehensive environment for
+interactive and exploratory computing.  To support this goal, IPython
+has three main components:
+
+* An enhanced interactive Python shell.
+
+* A decoupled :ref:`two-process communication model <ipythonzmq>`, which
+  allows for multiple clients to connect to a computation kernel, most notably
+  the web-based notebook provided with `Jupyter <https://jupyter.org>`_.
+
+* An architecture for interactive parallel computing now part of the
+  `ipyparallel` package.
+
+All of IPython is open source (released under the revised BSD license).
+
+Enhanced interactive Python shell
+=================================
+
+IPython's interactive shell (:command:`ipython`), has the following goals,
+amongst others:
+
+1. Provide an interactive shell superior to Python's default. IPython
+   has many features for tab-completion, object introspection, system shell
+   access, command history retrieval across sessions, and its own special
+   command system for adding functionality when working interactively. It
+   tries to be a very efficient environment both for Python code development
+   and for exploration of problems using Python objects (in situations like
+   data analysis).
+
+2. Serve as an embeddable, ready to use interpreter for your own
+   programs. An interactive IPython shell can be started with a single call
+   from inside another program, providing access to the current namespace.
+   This can be very useful both for debugging purposes and for situations
+   where a blend of batch-processing and interactive exploration are needed.
+
+3. Offer a flexible framework which can be used as the base
+   environment for working with other systems, with Python as the underlying
+   bridge language. Specifically scientific environments like Mathematica,
+   IDL and Matlab inspired its design, but similar ideas can be
+   useful in many fields.
+
+4. Allow interactive testing of threaded graphical toolkits. IPython
+   has support for interactive, non-blocking control of GTK, Qt, WX, GLUT, and
+   OS X applications via special threading flags. The normal Python
+   shell can only do this for Tkinter applications.
+
+Main features of the interactive shell
+--------------------------------------
+
+* Dynamic object introspection. One can access docstrings, function
+  definition prototypes, source code, source files and other details
+  of any object accessible to the interpreter with a single
+  keystroke (:samp:`?`, and using :samp:`??` provides additional detail).
+
+* Searching through modules and namespaces with :samp:`*` wildcards, both
+  when using the :samp:`?` system and via the :samp:`%psearch` command.
+
+* Completion in the local namespace, by typing :kbd:`TAB` at the prompt.
+  This works for keywords, modules, methods, variables and files in the
+  current directory. This is supported via the ``prompt_toolkit`` library.
+  Custom completers can be implemented easily for different purposes
+  (system commands, magic arguments etc.)
+
+* Numbered input/output prompts with command history (persistent
+  across sessions and tied to each profile), full searching in this
+  history and caching of all input and output.
+
+* User-extensible 'magic' commands. A set of commands prefixed with
+  :samp:`%`  or :samp:`%%` is available for controlling IPython itself and provides
+  directory control, namespace information and many aliases to
+  common system shell commands.
+
+* Alias facility for defining your own system aliases.
+
+* Complete system shell access. Lines starting with :samp:`!` are passed
+  directly to the system shell, and using :samp:`!!` or :samp:`var = !cmd`
+  captures shell output into python variables for further use.
+
+* The ability to expand python variables when calling the system shell. In a
+  shell command, any python variable prefixed with :samp:`$` is expanded. A
+  double :samp:`$$` allows passing a literal :samp:`$` to the shell (for access
+  to shell and environment variables like :envvar:`PATH`).
+
+* Filesystem navigation, via a magic :samp:`%cd` command, along with a
+  persistent bookmark system (using :samp:`%bookmark`) for fast access to
+  frequently visited directories.
+
+* A lightweight persistence framework via the :samp:`%store` command, which
+  allows you to save arbitrary Python variables. These get restored
+  when you run the :samp:`%store -r` command.
+
+* Automatic indentation and highlighting of code as you type (through the
+  `prompt_toolkit` library).
+
+* Macro system for quickly re-executing multiple lines of previous
+  input with a single name via the :samp:`%macro` command. Macros can be
+  stored persistently via :samp:`%store` and edited via :samp:`%edit`.
+
+* Session logging (you can then later use these logs as code in your
+  programs). Logs can optionally timestamp all input, and also store
+  session output (marked as comments, so the log remains valid
+  Python source code).
+
+* Session restoring: logs can be replayed to restore a previous
+  session to the state where you left it.
+
+* Verbose and colored exception traceback printouts. Easier to parse
+  visually, and in verbose mode they produce a lot of useful
+  debugging information (basically a terminal version of the cgitb
+  module).
+
+* Auto-parentheses via the :samp:`%autocall` command: callable objects can be
+  executed without parentheses: :samp:`sin 3` is automatically converted to
+  :samp:`sin(3)`
+
+* Auto-quoting: using :samp:`,`, or :samp:`;` as the first character forces
+  auto-quoting of the rest of the line: :samp:`,my_function a b` becomes
+  automatically :samp:`my_function("a","b")`, while :samp:`;my_function a b`
+  becomes :samp:`my_function("a b")`.
+
+* Extensible input syntax. You can define filters that pre-process
+  user input to simplify input in special situations. This allows
+  for example pasting multi-line code fragments which start with
+  :samp:`>>>` or :samp:`...` such as those from other python sessions or the
+  standard Python documentation.
+
+* Flexible :ref:`configuration system <config_overview>`. It uses a
+  configuration file which allows permanent setting of all command-line
+  options, module loading, code and file execution. The system allows
+  recursive file inclusion, so you can have a base file with defaults and
+  layers which load other customizations for particular projects.
+
+* Embeddable. You can call IPython as a python shell inside your own
+  python programs. This can be used both for debugging code or for
+  providing interactive abilities to your programs with knowledge
+  about the local namespaces (very useful in debugging and data
+  analysis situations).
+
+* Easy debugger access. You can set IPython to call up an enhanced version of
+  the Python debugger (pdb) every time there is an uncaught exception. This
+  drops you inside the code which triggered the exception with all the data
+  live and it is possible to navigate the stack to rapidly isolate the source
+  of a bug. The :samp:`%run` magic command (with the :samp:`-d` option) can run
+  any script under pdb's control, automatically setting initial breakpoints for
+  you.  This version of pdb has IPython-specific improvements, including
+  tab-completion and traceback coloring support. For even easier debugger
+  access, try :samp:`%debug` after seeing an exception.
+
+* Profiler support. You can run single statements (similar to
+  :samp:`profile.run()`) or complete programs under the profiler's control.
+  While this is possible with standard cProfile or profile modules,
+  IPython wraps this functionality with magic commands (see :samp:`%prun`
+  and :samp:`%run -p`) convenient for rapid interactive work.
+
+* Simple timing information. You can use the :samp:`%timeit` command to get
+  the execution time of a Python statement or expression. This machinery is
+  intelligent enough to do more repetitions for commands that finish very
+  quickly in order to get a better estimate of their running time.
+
+  .. sourcecode:: ipython
+
+    In [1]: %timeit 1+1
+    7.88 ns ± 0.0494 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000000 loops each)
+
+    In [2]: %timeit [math.sin(x) for x in range(5000)]
+    608 µs ± 5.57 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)
+
+  ..
+
+  To get the timing information for more than one expression, use the
+  :samp:`%%timeit` cell magic command.
+
+* Doctest support. The special :samp:`%doctest_mode` command toggles a mode
+  to use doctest-compatible prompts, so you can use IPython sessions as
+  doctest code. By default, IPython also allows you to paste existing
+  doctests, and strips out the leading :samp:`>>>` and :samp:`...` prompts in
+  them.
+
+.. _ipythonzmq:
+
+Decoupled two-process model
+==============================
+
+IPython has abstracted and extended the notion of a traditional
+*Read-Evaluate-Print Loop* (REPL) environment by decoupling the *evaluation*
+into its own process. We call this process a **kernel**: it receives execution
+instructions from clients and communicates the results back to them.
+
+This decoupling allows us to have several clients connected to the same
+kernel, and even allows clients and kernels to live on different machines.
+With the exclusion of the traditional single process terminal-based IPython
+(what you start if you run ``ipython`` without any subcommands), all
+other IPython machinery uses this two-process model. Most of this is now part
+of the `Jupyter` project, which includes ``jupyter console``,  ``jupyter
+qtconsole``, and ``jupyter notebook``.
+
+As an example, this means that when you start ``jupyter qtconsole``, you're
+really starting two processes, a kernel and a Qt-based client which can send
+commands to and receive results from that kernel. If there is already a kernel
+running that you want to connect to, you can pass the  ``--existing`` flag
+which will skip initiating a new kernel and connect to the most recent kernel,
+instead. To connect to a specific kernel once you have several kernels
+running, use the ``%connect_info`` magic to get the unique connection file,
+which will be something like ``--existing kernel-19732.json`` but with
+different numbers which correspond to the Process ID of the kernel.
+
+You can read more about using `jupyter qtconsole
+<https://qtconsole.readthedocs.io/>`_, and
+`jupyter notebook <https://jupyter-notebook.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_. There
+is also a :ref:`message spec <messaging>` which documents the protocol for
+communication between kernels
+and clients.
+
+Interactive parallel computing
+==============================
+
+
+This functionality is optional and now part of the `ipyparallel
+<https://ipyparallel.readthedocs.io/>`_ project.
+
+Portability and Python requirements
+-----------------------------------
+
+IPython requires Python 3.11 or newer.
+
+IPython is known to work on the following operating systems:
+
+	* Linux
+	* macOS
+	* Windows
+	* Most other Unix-like OSs (BSD, Solaris, etc.)
+
+See :ref:`here <install_index>` for instructions on how to install IPython.
+
+.. include:: links.txt
diff --git a/docs/source/overview.txt b/docs/source/overview.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 72aaeed7454..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/overview.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,235 +0,0 @@
-.. _overview:
-
-============
-Introduction
-============
-
-Overview
-========
-
-One of Python's most useful features is its interactive interpreter.
-This system allows very fast testing of ideas without the overhead of
-creating test files as is typical in most programming languages.
-However, the interpreter supplied with the standard Python distribution
-is somewhat limited for extended interactive use.
-
-The goal of IPython is to create a comprehensive environment for
-interactive and exploratory computing.  To support this goal, IPython
-has two main components:
-
-* An enhanced interactive Python shell.
-* An architecture for interactive parallel computing.
-
-All of IPython is open source (released under the revised BSD license).
-
-Enhanced interactive Python shell
-=================================
-
-IPython's interactive shell (:command:`ipython`), has the following goals,
-amongst others:
-
-1. Provide an interactive shell superior to Python's default. IPython
-   has many features for object introspection, system shell access,
-   and its own special command system for adding functionality when
-   working interactively. It tries to be a very efficient environment
-   both for Python code development and for exploration of problems
-   using Python objects (in situations like data analysis).
-  
-2. Serve as an embeddable, ready to use interpreter for your own
-   programs. IPython can be started with a single call from inside
-   another program, providing access to the current namespace. This
-   can be very useful both for debugging purposes and for situations
-   where a blend of batch-processing and interactive exploration are
-   needed.  New in the 0.9 version of IPython is a reusable wxPython
-   based IPython widget.
-  
-3. Offer a flexible framework which can be used as the base
-   environment for other systems with Python as the underlying
-   language. Specifically scientific environments like Mathematica,
-   IDL and Matlab inspired its design, but similar ideas can be
-   useful in many fields.
-  
-4. Allow interactive testing of threaded graphical toolkits. IPython
-   has support for interactive, non-blocking control of GTK, Qt and
-   WX applications via special threading flags. The normal Python
-   shell can only do this for Tkinter applications.
-
-Main features of the interactive shell
---------------------------------------
-
-* Dynamic object introspection. One can access docstrings, function
-  definition prototypes, source code, source files and other details
-  of any object accessible to the interpreter with a single
-  keystroke (:samp:`?`, and using :samp:`??` provides additional detail).
-  
-* Searching through modules and namespaces with :samp:`*` wildcards, both
-  when using the :samp:`?` system and via the :samp:`%psearch` command.
-
-* Completion in the local namespace, by typing :kbd:`TAB` at the prompt.
-  This works for keywords, modules, methods, variables and files in the
-  current directory. This is supported via the readline library, and
-  full access to configuring readline's behavior is provided. 
-  Custom completers can be implemented easily for different purposes
-  (system commands, magic arguments etc.)
-
-* Numbered input/output prompts with command history (persistent
-  across sessions and tied to each profile), full searching in this
-  history and caching of all input and output.
-
-* User-extensible 'magic' commands. A set of commands prefixed with
-  :samp:`%` is available for controlling IPython itself and provides
-  directory control, namespace information and many aliases to
-  common system shell commands.
-
-* Alias facility for defining your own system aliases.
-
-* Complete system shell access. Lines starting with :samp:`!` are passed
-  directly to the system shell, and using :samp:`!!` or :samp:`var = !cmd` 
-  captures shell output into python variables for further use.
-
-* Background execution of Python commands in a separate thread.
-  IPython has an internal job manager called jobs, and a
-  convenience backgrounding magic function called :samp:`%bg`.
-
-* The ability to expand python variables when calling the system shell. In a
-  shell command, any python variable prefixed with :samp:`$` is expanded. A
-  double :samp:`$$` allows passing a literal :samp:`$` to the shell (for access
-  to shell and environment variables like :envvar:`PATH`).
-
-* Filesystem navigation, via a magic :samp:`%cd` command, along with a
-  persistent bookmark system (using :samp:`%bookmark`) for fast access to
-  frequently visited directories.
-
-* A lightweight persistence framework via the :samp:`%store` command, which
-  allows you to save arbitrary Python variables. These get restored
-  automatically when your session restarts.
-
-* Automatic indentation (optional) of code as you type (through the
-  readline library).
-
-* Macro system for quickly re-executing multiple lines of previous
-  input with a single name. Macros can be stored persistently via
-  :samp:`%store` and edited via :samp:`%edit`.
-
-* Session logging (you can then later use these logs as code in your
-  programs). Logs can optionally timestamp all input, and also store
-  session output (marked as comments, so the log remains valid
-  Python source code).
-
-* Session restoring: logs can be replayed to restore a previous
-  session to the state where you left it.
-
-* Verbose and colored exception traceback printouts. Easier to parse
-  visually, and in verbose mode they produce a lot of useful
-  debugging information (basically a terminal version of the cgitb
-  module).
-
-* Auto-parentheses: callable objects can be executed without
-  parentheses: :samp:`sin 3` is automatically converted to :samp:`sin(3)`.
-
-* Auto-quoting: using :samp:`,`, or :samp:`;` as the first character forces
-  auto-quoting of the rest of the line: :samp:`,my_function a b` becomes
-  automatically :samp:`my_function("a","b")`, while :samp:`;my_function a b`
-  becomes :samp:`my_function("a b")`.
-
-* Extensible input syntax. You can define filters that pre-process
-  user input to simplify input in special situations. This allows
-  for example pasting multi-line code fragments which start with
-  :samp:`>>>` or :samp:`...` such as those from other python sessions or the
-  standard Python documentation.
-
-* Flexible configuration system. It uses a configuration file which
-  allows permanent setting of all command-line options, module
-  loading, code and file execution. The system allows recursive file
-  inclusion, so you can have a base file with defaults and layers
-  which load other customizations for particular projects.
-
-* Embeddable. You can call IPython as a python shell inside your own
-  python programs. This can be used both for debugging code or for
-  providing interactive abilities to your programs with knowledge
-  about the local namespaces (very useful in debugging and data
-  analysis situations).
-
-* Easy debugger access. You can set IPython to call up an enhanced version of
-  the Python debugger (pdb) every time there is an uncaught exception. This
-  drops you inside the code which triggered the exception with all the data
-  live and it is possible to navigate the stack to rapidly isolate the source
-  of a bug. The :samp:`%run` magic command (with the :samp:`-d` option) can run
-  any script under pdb's control, automatically setting initial breakpoints for
-  you.  This version of pdb has IPython-specific improvements, including
-  tab-completion and traceback coloring support. For even easier debugger
-  access, try :samp:`%debug` after seeing an exception. winpdb is also
-  supported, see ipy_winpdb extension.
-
-* Profiler support. You can run single statements (similar to
-  :samp:`profile.run()`) or complete programs under the profiler's control.
-  While this is possible with standard cProfile or profile modules,
-  IPython wraps this functionality with magic commands (see :samp:`%prun`
-  and :samp:`%run -p`) convenient for rapid interactive work.
-
-* Doctest support. The special :samp:`%doctest_mode` command toggles a mode
-  that allows you to paste existing doctests (with leading :samp:`>>>`
-  prompts and whitespace) and uses doctest-compatible prompts and
-  output, so you can use IPython sessions as doctest code.
-
-Interactive parallel computing
-==============================
-
-Increasingly, parallel computer hardware, such as multicore CPUs, clusters and
-supercomputers, is becoming ubiquitous. Over the last 3 years, we have
-developed an architecture within IPython that allows such hardware to be used
-quickly and easily from Python. Moreover, this architecture is designed to
-support interactive and collaborative parallel computing.
-
-The main features of this system are:
-
-* Quickly parallelize Python code from an interactive Python/IPython session.
-
-* A flexible and dynamic process model that be deployed on anything from 
-  multicore workstations to supercomputers.
-
-* An architecture that supports many different styles of parallelism, from
-  message passing to task farming.  And all of these styles can be handled
-  interactively.
-
-* Both blocking and fully asynchronous interfaces.
-
-* High level APIs that enable many things to be parallelized in a few lines
-  of code.
-
-* Write parallel code that will run unchanged on everything from multicore
-  workstations to supercomputers.
-
-* Full integration with Message Passing libraries (MPI).
-
-* Capabilities based security model with full encryption of network connections.
-
-* Share live parallel jobs with other users securely.  We call this
-  collaborative parallel computing.
-
-* Dynamically load balanced task farming system.
-
-* Robust error handling.  Python exceptions raised in parallel execution are
-  gathered and presented to the top-level code.
-
-For more information, see our :ref:`overview <parallel_index>` of using IPython
-for parallel computing.
-
-Portability and Python requirements
------------------------------------
-
-As of the 0.11 release, IPython works with Python 2.6 and 2.7. Versions 0.9 and
-0.10 worked with Python 2.4 and above. IPython now also supports Python 3,
-although for now the code for this is separate, and kept up to date with the
-main IPython repository. In the future, these will converge to a single codebase
-which can be automatically translated using 2to3.
-
-IPython is known to work on the following operating systems:
-
-	* Linux
-	* Most other Unix-like OSs (AIX, Solaris, BSD, etc.)
-	* Mac OS X
-	* Windows (CygWin, XP, Vista, etc.)
-
-See :ref:`here <install_index>` for instructions on how to install IPython.
-
diff --git a/docs/source/parallel/asyncresult.txt b/docs/source/parallel/asyncresult.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a30ae45e183..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/parallel/asyncresult.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-.. _parallel_asyncresult:
-
-======================
-The AsyncResult object
-======================
-
-In non-blocking mode, :meth:`apply` submits the command to be executed and
-then returns a :class:`~.AsyncResult` object immediately. The
-AsyncResult object gives you a way of getting a result at a later
-time through its :meth:`get` method, but it also collects metadata
-on execution.
-
-
-Beyond multiprocessing's AsyncResult
-====================================
-
-.. Note::
-
-    The :class:`~.AsyncResult` object provides a superset of the interface in 
-    :py:class:`multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult`.  See the 
-    `official Python documentation <http://docs.python.org/library/multiprocessing#multiprocessing.pool.AsyncResult>`_
-    for more on the basics of this interface.
-
-Our AsyncResult objects add a number of convenient features for working with
-parallel results, beyond what is provided by the original AsyncResult.
-
-
-get_dict
---------
-
-First, is :meth:`.AsyncResult.get_dict`, which pulls results as a dictionary
-keyed by engine_id, rather than a flat list.  This is useful for quickly
-coordinating or distributing information about all of the engines.
-
-As an example, here is a quick call that gives every engine a dict showing
-the PID of every other engine:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [10]: ar = rc[:].apply_async(os.getpid)
-    In [11]: pids = ar.get_dict()
-    In [12]: rc[:]['pid_map'] = pids
-
-This trick is particularly useful when setting up inter-engine communication,
-as in IPython's :file:`examples/parallel/interengine` examples.
-
-
-Metadata
-========
-
-IPython.parallel tracks some metadata about the tasks, which is stored
-in the :attr:`.Client.metadata` dict.  The AsyncResult object gives you an
-interface for this information as well, including timestamps stdout/err,
-and engine IDs.
-
-
-Timing
-------
-
-IPython tracks various timestamps as :py:class:`.datetime` objects,
-and the AsyncResult object has a few properties that turn these into useful
-times (in seconds as floats).
-
-For use while the tasks are still pending:
-
-* :attr:`ar.elapsed` is just the elapsed seconds since submission, for use
-  before the AsyncResult is complete.
-* :attr:`ar.progress` is the number of tasks that have completed.  Fractional progress
-  would be::
-
-    1.0 * ar.progress / len(ar)
-
-* :meth:`AsyncResult.wait_interactive` will wait for the result to finish, but
-  print out status updates on progress and elapsed time while it waits.
-
-For use after the tasks are done:
-
-* :attr:`ar.serial_time` is the sum of the computation time of all of the tasks
-  done in parallel.
-* :attr:`ar.wall_time` is the time between the first task submitted and last result
-  received.  This is the actual cost of computation, including IPython overhead. 
-  
-
-.. note::
-
-  wall_time is only precise if the Client is waiting for results when
-  the task finished, because the `received` timestamp is made when the result is
-  unpacked by the Client, triggered by the :meth:`~Client.spin` call. If you
-  are doing work in the Client, and not waiting/spinning, then `received` might
-  be artificially high.
-
-An often interesting metric is the time it actually cost to do the work in parallel
-relative to the serial computation, and this can be given simply with
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    speedup = ar.serial_time / ar.wall_time
-
-
-Map results are iterable!
-=========================
-
-When an AsyncResult object has multiple results (e.g. the :class:`~AsyncMapResult`
-object), you can actually iterate through results themselves, and act on them as they arrive:
-
-.. literalinclude:: ../../../examples/parallel/itermapresult.py
-    :language: python
-    :lines: 20-67
-    
-That is to say, if you treat an AsyncMapResult as if it were a list of your actual
-results, it should behave as you would expect, with the only difference being
-that you can start iterating through the results before they have even been computed.
-
-This lets you do a dumb version of map/reduce with the builtin Python functions,
-and the only difference between doing this locally and doing it remotely in parallel
-is using the asynchronous view.map instead of the builtin map.
-
-
-Here is a simple one-line RMS (root-mean-square) implemented with Python's builtin map/reduce.
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [38]: X = np.linspace(0,100)
-
-    In [39]: from math import sqrt
-
-    In [40]: add = lambda a,b: a+b
-
-    In [41]: sq = lambda x: x*x
-
-    In [42]: sqrt(reduce(add, map(sq, X)) / len(X))
-    Out[42]: 58.028845747399714
-
-    In [43]: sqrt(reduce(add, view.map(sq, X)) / len(X))
-    Out[43]: 58.028845747399714
-
-To break that down:
-
-1. ``map(sq, X)`` Compute the square of each element in the list (locally, or in parallel)
-2. ``reduce(add, sqX) / len(X)`` compute the mean by summing over the list (or AsyncMapResult)
-   and dividing by the size
-3. take the square root of the resulting number
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    When AsyncResult or the AsyncMapResult don't provide what you need (for instance,
-    handling individual results as they arrive, but with metadata), you can always
-    just split the original result's ``msg_ids`` attribute, and handle them as you like.
-    
-    For an example of this, see :file:`docs/examples/parallel/customresult.py`
diff --git a/docs/source/parallel/dag_dependencies.txt b/docs/source/parallel/dag_dependencies.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 99aabc60b1e..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/parallel/dag_dependencies.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
-.. _dag_dependencies:
-
-================
-DAG Dependencies
-================
-
-Often, parallel workflow is described in terms of a `Directed Acyclic Graph
-<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_acyclic_graph>`_ or DAG.  A popular library
-for working with Graphs is NetworkX_.  Here, we will walk through a demo mapping
-a nx DAG to task dependencies.
-
-The full script that runs this demo can be found in
-:file:`docs/examples/parallel/dagdeps.py`.
-
-Why are DAGs good for task dependencies?
-----------------------------------------
-
-The 'G' in DAG is 'Graph'. A Graph is a collection of **nodes** and **edges** that connect
-the nodes. For our purposes, each node would be a task, and each edge would be a
-dependency. The 'D' in DAG stands for 'Directed'. This means that each edge has a
-direction associated with it. So we can interpret the edge (a,b) as meaning that b depends
-on a, whereas the edge (b,a) would mean a depends on b. The 'A' is 'Acyclic', meaning that
-there must not be any closed loops in the graph. This is important for dependencies,
-because if a loop were closed, then a task could ultimately depend on itself, and never be
-able to run. If your workflow can be described as a DAG, then it is impossible for your
-dependencies to cause a deadlock.
-
-A Sample DAG
-------------
-
-Here, we have a very simple 5-node DAG:
-
-.. figure:: figs/simpledag.*
-    :width: 600px
-
-With NetworkX, an arrow is just a fattened bit on the edge. Here, we can see that task 0
-depends on nothing, and can run immediately. 1 and 2 depend on 0; 3 depends on
-1 and 2; and 4 depends only on 1.
-
-A possible sequence of events for this workflow:
-
-0. Task 0 can run right away
-1. 0 finishes, so 1,2 can start
-2. 1 finishes, 3 is still waiting on 2, but 4 can start right away
-3. 2 finishes, and 3 can finally start
-
-
-Further, taking failures into account, assuming all dependencies are run with the default
-`success=True,failure=False`, the following cases would occur for each node's failure:
-
-0. fails: all other tasks fail as Impossible
-1. 2 can still succeed, but 3,4 are unreachable
-2. 3 becomes unreachable, but 4 is unaffected
-3. and 4. are terminal, and can have no effect on other nodes
-
-The code to generate the simple DAG:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    import networkx as nx
-    
-    G = nx.DiGraph()
-    
-    # add 5 nodes, labeled 0-4:
-    map(G.add_node, range(5))
-    # 1,2 depend on 0:
-    G.add_edge(0,1)
-    G.add_edge(0,2)
-    # 3 depends on 1,2
-    G.add_edge(1,3)
-    G.add_edge(2,3)
-    # 4 depends on 1
-    G.add_edge(1,4)
-    
-    # now draw the graph:
-    pos = { 0 : (0,0), 1 : (1,1), 2 : (-1,1),
-            3 : (0,2), 4 : (2,2)}
-    nx.draw(G, pos, edge_color='r')
-
-
-For demonstration purposes, we have a function that generates a random DAG with a given
-number of nodes and edges.
-
-.. literalinclude:: ../../../examples/parallel/dagdeps.py
-    :language: python
-    :lines: 20-36
-
-So first, we start with a graph of 32 nodes, with 128 edges:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [2]: G = random_dag(32,128)
-
-Now, we need to build our dict of jobs corresponding to the nodes on the graph:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [3]: jobs = {}
-    
-    # in reality, each job would presumably be different
-    # randomwait is just a function that sleeps for a random interval
-    In [4]: for node in G:
-       ...:     jobs[node] = randomwait 
-
-Once we have a dict of jobs matching the nodes on the graph, we can start submitting jobs,
-and linking up the dependencies. Since we don't know a job's msg_id until it is submitted,
-which is necessary for building dependencies, it is critical that we don't submit any jobs
-before other jobs it may depend on. Fortunately, NetworkX provides a
-:meth:`topological_sort` method which ensures exactly this. It presents an iterable, that
-guarantees that when you arrive at a node, you have already visited all the nodes it
-on which it depends:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [5]: rc = Client()
-    In [5]: view = rc.load_balanced_view()
-    
-    In [6]: results = {}
-    
-    In [7]: for node in G.topological_sort():
-       ...:    # get list of AsyncResult objects from nodes
-       ...:    # leading into this one as dependencies
-       ...:    deps = [ results[n] for n in G.predecessors(node) ]
-       ...:    # submit and store AsyncResult object
-       ...:    with view.temp_flags(after=deps, block=False):
-       ...:         results[node] = view.apply_with_flags(jobs[node])
-
-
-Now that we have submitted all the jobs, we can wait for the results:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [8]: view.wait(results.values())
-
-Now, at least we know that all the jobs ran and did not fail (``r.get()`` would have
-raised an error if a task failed).  But we don't know that the ordering was properly
-respected.  For this, we can use the :attr:`metadata` attribute of each AsyncResult.
-
-These objects store a variety of metadata about each task, including various timestamps.
-We can validate that the dependencies were respected by checking that each task was
-started after all of its predecessors were completed:
-
-.. literalinclude:: ../../../examples/parallel/dagdeps.py
-    :language: python
-    :lines: 64-70
-
-We can also validate the graph visually. By drawing the graph with each node's x-position
-as its start time, all arrows must be pointing to the right if dependencies were respected.
-For spreading, the y-position will be the runtime of the task, so long tasks
-will be at the top, and quick, small tasks will be at the bottom.
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [10]: from matplotlib.dates import date2num
-    
-    In [11]: from matplotlib.cm import gist_rainbow
-    
-    In [12]: pos = {}; colors = {}
-    
-    In [12]: for node in G:
-       ....:    md = results[node].metadata
-       ....:    start = date2num(md.started)
-       ....:    runtime = date2num(md.completed) - start
-       ....:    pos[node] = (start, runtime)
-       ....:    colors[node] = md.engine_id
-    
-    In [13]: nx.draw(G, pos, node_list=colors.keys(), node_color=colors.values(),
-       ....:    cmap=gist_rainbow)
-
-.. figure:: figs/dagdeps.*
-    :width: 600px
-
-    Time started on x, runtime on y, and color-coded by engine-id (in this case there
-    were four engines). Edges denote dependencies.
-
-
-.. _NetworkX: http://networkx.lanl.gov/
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diff --git a/docs/source/parallel/index.rst b/docs/source/parallel/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a34551ebb66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/parallel/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+:orphan:
+
+.. _parallel_index:
+
+====================================
+Using IPython for parallel computing
+====================================
+
+IPython.parallel has moved to `ipyparallel <https://github.com/ipython/ipyparallel>`_.
diff --git a/docs/source/parallel/index.txt b/docs/source/parallel/index.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index be8b95756f2..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/parallel/index.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-.. _parallel_index:
-
-====================================
-Using IPython for parallel computing
-====================================
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 2
-
-   parallel_intro.txt
-   parallel_process.txt
-   parallel_multiengine.txt
-   magics.txt
-   parallel_task.txt
-   asyncresult.txt
-   parallel_mpi.txt
-   parallel_db.txt
-   parallel_security.txt
-   parallel_winhpc.txt
-   parallel_demos.txt
-   dag_dependencies.txt
-   parallel_details.txt
-   parallel_transition.txt
-
-
diff --git a/docs/source/parallel/magics.txt b/docs/source/parallel/magics.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d9db175a17a..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/parallel/magics.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,389 +0,0 @@
-.. _parallel_magics:
-
-=======================
-Parallel Magic Commands
-=======================
-
-We provide a few IPython magic commands
-that make it a bit more pleasant to execute Python commands on the engines interactively.
-These are mainly shortcuts to :meth:`.DirectView.execute`
-and :meth:`.AsyncResult.display_outputs` methods repsectively.
-
-These magics will automatically become available when you create a Client:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [2]: rc = parallel.Client()
-
-The initially active View will have attributes ``targets='all', block=True``,
-which is a blocking view of all engines, evaluated at request time
-(adding/removing engines will change where this view's tasks will run).
-
-The Magics
-==========
-
-%px
----
-
-The %px magic executes a single Python command on the engines
-specified by the :attr:`targets` attribute of the :class:`DirectView` instance:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    # import numpy here and everywhere
-    In [25]: with rc[:].sync_imports():
-       ....:    import numpy
-    importing numpy on engine(s)
-
-    In [27]: %px a = numpy.random.rand(2,2)
-    Parallel execution on engines: [0, 1, 2, 3]
-
-    In [28]: %px numpy.linalg.eigvals(a)
-    Parallel execution on engines: [0, 1, 2, 3]
-    Out [0:68]: array([ 0.77120707, -0.19448286])
-    Out [1:68]: array([ 1.10815921,  0.05110369])
-    Out [2:68]: array([ 0.74625527, -0.37475081])
-    Out [3:68]: array([ 0.72931905,  0.07159743])
-    
-    In [29]: %px print 'hi'
-    Parallel execution on engine(s): all
-    [stdout:0] hi
-    [stdout:1] hi
-    [stdout:2] hi
-    [stdout:3] hi
-
-
-Since engines are IPython as well, you can even run magics remotely:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [28]: %px %pylab inline
-    Parallel execution on engine(s): all
-    [stdout:0] 
-    Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment...
-    For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.
-    [stdout:1] 
-    Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment...
-    For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.
-    [stdout:2] 
-    Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment...
-    For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.
-    [stdout:3] 
-    Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment...
-    For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.
-
-And once in pylab mode with the inline backend,
-you can make plots and they will be displayed in your frontend
-if it suports the inline figures (e.g. notebook or qtconsole):
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [40]: %px plot(rand(100))
-    Parallel execution on engine(s): all
-    <plot0>
-    <plot1>
-    <plot2>
-    <plot3>
-    Out[0:79]: [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x10a6286d0>]
-    Out[1:79]: [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x10b9476d0>]
-    Out[2:79]: [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x110652750>]
-    Out[3:79]: [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x10c6566d0>]
-
-
-%%px Cell Magic
----------------
-
-%%px can be used as a Cell Magic, which accepts some arguments for controlling
-the execution.
-
-
-Targets and Blocking
-********************
-
-%%px accepts ``--targets`` for controlling which engines on which to run,
-and ``--[no]block`` for specifying the blocking behavior of this cell,
-independent of the defaults for the View.
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [6]: %%px --targets ::2
-       ...: print "I am even"
-       ...: 
-    Parallel execution on engine(s): [0, 2]
-    [stdout:0] I am even
-    [stdout:2] I am even
-
-    In [7]: %%px --targets 1
-       ...: print "I am number 1"
-       ...: 
-    Parallel execution on engine(s): 1
-    I am number 1
-
-    In [8]: %%px
-       ...: print "still 'all' by default"
-       ...: 
-    Parallel execution on engine(s): all
-    [stdout:0] still 'all' by default
-    [stdout:1] still 'all' by default
-    [stdout:2] still 'all' by default
-    [stdout:3] still 'all' by default
-
-    In [9]: %%px --noblock
-       ...: import time
-       ...: time.sleep(1)
-       ...: time.time()
-       ...: 
-    Async parallel execution on engine(s): all
-    Out[9]: <AsyncResult: execute>
-
-    In [10]: %pxresult
-    Out[0:12]: 1339454561.069116
-    Out[1:10]: 1339454561.076752
-    Out[2:12]: 1339454561.072837
-    Out[3:10]: 1339454561.066665
-
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    :ref:`%pxconfig` accepts these same arguments for changing the *default*
-    values of targets/blocking for the active View.
-
-
-Output Display
-**************
-
-
-%%px also accepts a ``--group-outputs`` argument,
-which adjusts how the outputs of multiple engines are presented.
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    :meth:`.AsyncResult.display_outputs` for the grouping options.
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [50]: %%px --block --group-outputs=engine
-       ....: import numpy as np
-       ....: A = np.random.random((2,2))
-       ....: ev = numpy.linalg.eigvals(A)
-       ....: print ev
-       ....: ev.max()
-       ....:
-    Parallel execution on engine(s): all
-    [stdout:0] [ 0.60640442  0.95919621]
-    Out [0:73]: 0.9591962130899806
-    [stdout:1] [ 0.38501813  1.29430871]
-    Out [1:73]: 1.2943087091452372
-    [stdout:2] [-0.85925141  0.9387692 ]
-    Out [2:73]: 0.93876920456230284
-    [stdout:3] [ 0.37998269  1.24218246]
-    Out [3:73]: 1.2421824618493817
-
-
-%pxresult
----------
-
-If you are using %px in non-blocking mode, you won't get output.
-You can use %pxresult to display the outputs of the latest command,
-just as is done when %px is blocking:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [39]: dv.block = False
-    
-    In [40]: %px print 'hi'
-    Async parallel execution on engine(s): all
-    
-    In [41]: %pxresult
-    [stdout:0] hi
-    [stdout:1] hi
-    [stdout:2] hi
-    [stdout:3] hi
-
-%pxresult simply calls :meth:`.AsyncResult.display_outputs` on the most recent request.
-It accepts the same output-grouping arguments as %%px, so you can use it to view
-a result in different ways.
-
-
-%autopx
--------
-
-The %autopx magic switches to a mode where everything you type is executed
-on the engines until you do %autopx again.
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [30]: dv.block=True
-
-    In [31]: %autopx
-    %autopx enabled
-
-    In [32]: max_evals = []
-
-    In [33]: for i in range(100):
-       ....:     a = numpy.random.rand(10,10)
-       ....:     a = a+a.transpose()
-       ....:     evals = numpy.linalg.eigvals(a)
-       ....:     max_evals.append(evals[0].real)
-       ....:
-
-    In [34]: print "Average max eigenvalue is: %f" % (sum(max_evals)/len(max_evals))
-    [stdout:0] Average max eigenvalue is: 10.193101
-    [stdout:1] Average max eigenvalue is: 10.064508
-    [stdout:2] Average max eigenvalue is: 10.055724
-    [stdout:3] Average max eigenvalue is: 10.086876
-
-    In [35]: %autopx
-    Auto Parallel Disabled
-
-%pxconfig
----------
-
-The default targets and blocking behavior for the magics are governed by the :attr:`block`
-and :attr:`targets` attribute of the active View.  If you have a handle for the view,
-you can set these attributes directly, but if you don't, you can change them with
-the %pxconfig magic:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [3]: %pxconfig --block
-
-    In [5]: %px print 'hi'
-    Parallel execution on engine(s): all
-    [stdout:0] hi
-    [stdout:1] hi
-    [stdout:2] hi
-    [stdout:3] hi
-
-    In [6]: %pxconfig --targets ::2
-
-    In [7]: %px print 'hi'
-    Parallel execution on engine(s): [0, 2]
-    [stdout:0] hi
-    [stdout:2] hi
-
-    In [8]: %pxconfig --noblock
-
-    In [9]: %px print 'are you there?'
-    Async parallel execution on engine(s): [0, 2]
-    Out[9]: <AsyncResult: execute>
-
-    In [10]: %pxresult
-    [stdout:0] are you there?
-    [stdout:2] are you there?
-
-
-Multiple Active Views
-=====================
-
-The parallel magics are associated with a particular :class:`~.DirectView` object.
-You can change the active view by calling the :meth:`~.DirectView.activate` method
-on any view.
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [11]: even = rc[::2]
-
-    In [12]: even.activate()
-
-    In [13]: %px print 'hi'
-    Async parallel execution on engine(s): [0, 2]
-    Out[13]: <AsyncResult: execute>
-
-    In [14]: even.block = True
-
-    In [15]: %px print 'hi'
-    Parallel execution on engine(s): [0, 2]
-    [stdout:0] hi
-    [stdout:2] hi
-
-When activating a View, you can also specify a *suffix*, so that a whole different
-set of magics are associated with that view, without replacing the existing ones.
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    # restore the original DirecView to the base %px magics
-    In [16]: rc.activate()
-    Out[16]: <DirectView all>
-
-    In [17]: even.activate('_even')
-
-    In [18]: %px print 'hi all'
-    Parallel execution on engine(s): all
-    [stdout:0] hi all
-    [stdout:1] hi all
-    [stdout:2] hi all
-    [stdout:3] hi all
-
-    In [19]: %px_even print "We aren't odd!"
-    Parallel execution on engine(s): [0, 2]
-    [stdout:0] We aren't odd!
-    [stdout:2] We aren't odd!
-
-This suffix is applied to the end of all magics, e.g. %autopx_even, %pxresult_even, etc.
-
-For convenience, the :class:`~.Client` has a :meth:`~.Client.activate` method as well,
-which creates a DirectView with block=True, activates it, and returns the new View.
-
-The initial magics registered when you create a client are the result of a call to
-:meth:`rc.activate` with default args.
-
-
-Engines as Kernels
-==================
-
-Engines are really the same object as the Kernels used elsewhere in IPython,
-with the minor exception that engines connect to a controller, while regular kernels
-bind their sockets, listening for connections from a QtConsole or other frontends.
-
-Sometimes for debugging or inspection purposes, you would like a QtConsole connected
-to an engine for more direct interaction.  You can do this by first instructing
-the Engine to *also* bind its kernel, to listen for connections:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [50]: %px from IPython.parallel import bind_kernel; bind_kernel()
-
-Then, if your engines are local, you can start a qtconsole right on the engine(s):
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [51]: %px %qtconsole
-
-Careful with this one, because if your view is of 16 engines it will start 16 QtConsoles!
-
-Or you can view just the connection info, and work out the right way to connect to the engines,
-depending on where they live and where you are:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [51]: %px %connect_info
-    Parallel execution on engine(s): all
-    [stdout:0] 
-    {
-      "stdin_port": 60387, 
-      "ip": "127.0.0.1", 
-      "hb_port": 50835, 
-      "key": "eee2dd69-7dd3-4340-bf3e-7e2e22a62542", 
-      "shell_port": 55328, 
-      "iopub_port": 58264
-    }
-
-    Paste the above JSON into a file, and connect with:
-        $> ipython <app> --existing <file>
-    or, if you are local, you can connect with just:
-        $> ipython <app> --existing kernel-60125.json 
-    or even just:
-        $> ipython <app> --existing 
-    if this is the most recent IPython session you have started.
-    [stdout:1] 
-    {
-      "stdin_port": 61869,
-    ...
-
-.. note::
-
-    ``%qtconsole`` will call :func:`bind_kernel` on an engine if it hasn't been done already,
-    so you can often skip that first step.
-
-
diff --git a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_db.txt b/docs/source/parallel/parallel_db.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index cb22457a123..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_db.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-.. _parallel_db:
-
-=======================
-IPython's Task Database
-=======================
-
-Enabling a DB Backend
-=====================
-
-The IPython Hub can store all task requests and results in a database. 
-Currently supported backends are: MongoDB, SQLite, and an in-memory DictDB.
-
-This database behavior is optional due to its potential :ref:`db_cost`,
-so you must enable one, either at the command-line::
-
-    $> ipcontroller --dictb # or --mongodb or --sqlitedb
-
-or in your :file:`ipcontroller_config.py`:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.HubFactory.db_class = "DictDB"
-    c.HubFactory.db_class = "MongoDB"
-    c.HubFactory.db_class = "SQLiteDB"
-
-
-Using the Task Database
-=======================
-
-The most common use case for this is clients requesting results for tasks they did not submit, via:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [1]: rc.get_result(task_id)
-
-However, since we have this DB backend, we provide a direct query method in the :class:`~.Client`
-for users who want deeper introspection into their task history. The :meth:`db_query` method of
-the Client is modeled after MongoDB queries, so if you have used MongoDB it should look
-familiar.  In fact, when the MongoDB backend is in use, the query is relayed directly.  
-When using other backends, the interface is emulated and only a subset of queries is possible.
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    MongoDB query docs: http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Querying
-
-:meth:`Client.db_query` takes a dictionary query object, with keys from the TaskRecord key list,
-and values of either exact values to test, or MongoDB queries, which are dicts of The form:
-``{'operator' : 'argument(s)'}``. There is also an optional `keys` argument, that specifies
-which subset of keys should be retrieved. The default is to retrieve all keys excluding the
-request and result buffers. :meth:`db_query` returns a list of TaskRecord dicts. Also like
-MongoDB, the `msg_id` key will always be included, whether requested or not.
-
-TaskRecord keys:
-
-=============== =============== =============
-Key             Type            Description
-=============== =============== =============
-msg_id          uuid(ascii)     The msg ID
-header          dict            The request header
-content         dict            The request content (likely empty)
-buffers         list(bytes)     buffers containing serialized request objects
-submitted       datetime        timestamp for time of submission (set by client)
-client_uuid     uuid(ascii)     IDENT of client's socket
-engine_uuid     uuid(ascii)     IDENT of engine's socket
-started         datetime        time task began execution on engine
-completed       datetime        time task finished execution (success or failure) on engine
-resubmitted     uuid(ascii)     msg_id of resubmitted task (if applicable)
-result_header   dict            header for result
-result_content  dict            content for result
-result_buffers  list(bytes)     buffers containing serialized request objects
-queue           str             The name of the queue for the task ('mux' or 'task')
-pyin            str             Python input source
-pyout           dict            Python output (pyout message content)
-pyerr           dict            Python traceback (pyerr message content)
-stdout          str             Stream of stdout data
-stderr          str             Stream of stderr data
-
-=============== =============== =============
-
-MongoDB operators we emulate on all backends:
-
-==========  =================
-Operator    Python equivalent
-==========  =================
-  '$in'       in
-  '$nin'      not in
-  '$eq'       ==
-  '$ne'       !=
-  '$ge'       >
-  '$gte'      >=
-  '$le'       <
-  '$lte'      <=
-==========  =================
-
-
-The DB Query is useful for two primary cases:
-
-1. deep polling of task status or metadata
-2. selecting a subset of tasks, on which to perform a later operation (e.g. wait on result, purge records, resubmit,...)
-
-
-Example Queries
-===============
-
-To get all msg_ids that are not completed, only retrieving their ID and start time:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [1]: incomplete = rc.db_query({'completed' : None}, keys=['msg_id', 'started'])
-
-All jobs started in the last hour by me:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [1]: from datetime import datetime, timedelta
-
-    In [2]: hourago = datetime.now() - timedelta(1./24)
-
-    In [3]: recent = rc.db_query({'started' : {'$gte' : hourago },
-                                    'client_uuid' : rc.session.session})
-
-All jobs started more than an hour ago, by clients *other than me*:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [3]: recent = rc.db_query({'started' : {'$le' : hourago },
-                                    'client_uuid' : {'$ne' : rc.session.session}})
-
-Result headers for all jobs on engine 3 or 4:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [1]: uuids = map(rc._engines.get, (3,4))
-
-    In [2]: hist34 = rc.db_query({'engine_uuid' : {'$in' : uuids }, keys='result_header')
-
-.. _db_cost:
-
-Cost
-====
-
-The advantage of the database backends is, of course, that large amounts of
-data can be stored that won't fit in memory.  The basic DictDB 'backend' is actually
-to just store all of this information in a Python dictionary.  This is very fast,
-but will run out of memory quickly if you move a lot of data around, or your
-cluster is to run for a long time.
-
-Unfortunately, the DB backends (SQLite and MongoDB) right now are rather slow,
-and can still consume large amounts of resources, particularly if large tasks
-or results are being created at a high frequency.
-
-For this reason, we have added :class:`~.NoDB`,a dummy backend that doesn't
-actually store any information. When you use this database, nothing is stored,
-and any request for results will result in a KeyError.  This obviously prevents
-later requests for results and task resubmission from functioning, but
-sometimes those nice features are not as useful as keeping Hub memory under
-control.
-
-
diff --git a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_demos.txt b/docs/source/parallel/parallel_demos.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8c50e692e99..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_demos.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,205 +0,0 @@
-.. _parallel_examples:
-
-=================
-Parallel examples
-=================
-
-In this section we describe two more involved examples of using an IPython
-cluster to perform a parallel computation. In these examples, we will be using
-IPython's "pylab" mode, which enables interactive plotting using the
-Matplotlib package. IPython can be started in this mode by typing::
-
-    ipython --pylab
-
-at the system command line.
-
-150 million digits of pi
-========================
-
-In this example we would like to study the distribution of digits in the
-number pi (in base 10). While it is not known if pi is a normal number (a
-number is normal in base 10 if 0-9 occur with equal likelihood) numerical
-investigations suggest that it is. We will begin with a serial calculation on
-10,000 digits of pi and then perform a parallel calculation involving 150
-million digits.
-
-In both the serial and parallel calculation we will be using functions defined
-in the :file:`pidigits.py` file, which is available in the
-:file:`docs/examples/parallel` directory of the IPython source distribution.
-These functions provide basic facilities for working with the digits of pi and
-can be loaded into IPython by putting :file:`pidigits.py` in your current
-working directory and then doing:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [1]: run pidigits.py
-
-Serial calculation
-------------------
-
-For the serial calculation, we will use `SymPy <http://www.sympy.org>`_ to
-calculate 10,000 digits of pi and then look at the frequencies of the digits
-0-9. Out of 10,000 digits, we expect each digit to occur 1,000 times. While
-SymPy is capable of calculating many more digits of pi, our purpose here is to
-set the stage for the much larger parallel calculation.
-
-In this example, we use two functions from :file:`pidigits.py`: 
-:func:`one_digit_freqs` (which calculates how many times each digit occurs)
-and :func:`plot_one_digit_freqs` (which uses Matplotlib to plot the result).
-Here is an interactive IPython session that uses these functions with
-SymPy:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [7]: import sympy
-
-    In [8]: pi = sympy.pi.evalf(40)
-
-    In [9]: pi
-    Out[9]: 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197
-
-    In [10]: pi = sympy.pi.evalf(10000)
-
-    In [11]: digits = (d for d in str(pi)[2:])  # create a sequence of digits
-
-    In [12]: run pidigits.py  # load one_digit_freqs/plot_one_digit_freqs
-
-    In [13]: freqs = one_digit_freqs(digits)
-
-    In [14]: plot_one_digit_freqs(freqs)
-    Out[14]: [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x18a55290>]
-
-The resulting plot of the single digit counts shows that each digit occurs
-approximately 1,000 times, but that with only 10,000 digits the
-statistical fluctuations are still rather large:
-
-.. image:: figs/single_digits.*
-
-It is clear that to reduce the relative fluctuations in the counts, we need
-to look at many more digits of pi. That brings us to the parallel calculation.
-
-Parallel calculation
---------------------
-
-Calculating many digits of pi is a challenging computational problem in itself. 
-Because we want to focus on the distribution of digits in this example, we
-will use pre-computed digit of pi from the website of Professor Yasumasa
-Kanada at the University of Tokyo (http://www.super-computing.org). These
-digits come in a set of text files (ftp://pi.super-computing.org/.2/pi200m/)
-that each have 10 million digits of pi.
-
-For the parallel calculation, we have copied these files to the local hard
-drives of the compute nodes. A total of 15 of these files will be used, for a
-total of 150 million digits of pi. To make things a little more interesting we
-will calculate the frequencies of all 2 digits sequences (00-99) and then plot
-the result using a 2D matrix in Matplotlib.
-
-The overall idea of the calculation is simple: each IPython engine will
-compute the two digit counts for the digits in a single file. Then in a final
-step the counts from each engine will be added up. To perform this
-calculation, we will need two top-level functions from :file:`pidigits.py`:
-
-.. literalinclude:: ../../../examples/parallel/pi/pidigits.py
-   :language: python
-   :lines: 47-62
-
-We will also use the :func:`plot_two_digit_freqs` function to plot the
-results. The code to run this calculation in parallel is contained in
-:file:`docs/examples/parallel/parallelpi.py`. This code can be run in parallel
-using IPython by following these steps:
-
-1. Use :command:`ipcluster` to start 15 engines. We used 16 cores of an SGE linux
-   cluster (1 controller + 15 engines).
-2. With the file :file:`parallelpi.py` in your current working directory, open
-   up IPython in pylab mode and type ``run parallelpi.py``.  This will download
-   the pi files via ftp the first time you run it, if they are not
-   present in the Engines' working directory.
-
-When run on our 16 cores, we observe a speedup of 14.2x. This is slightly
-less than linear scaling (16x) because the controller is also running on one of
-the cores.
-
-To emphasize the interactive nature of IPython, we now show how the
-calculation can also be run by simply typing the commands from
-:file:`parallelpi.py` interactively into IPython:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [1]: from IPython.parallel import Client
-
-    # The Client allows us to use the engines interactively.
-    # We simply pass Client the name of the cluster profile we
-    # are using.
-    In [2]: c = Client(profile='mycluster')
-    In [3]: v = c[:]
-
-    In [3]: c.ids
-    Out[3]: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14]
-
-    In [4]: run pidigits.py
-
-    In [5]: filestring = 'pi200m.ascii.%(i)02dof20'
-
-    # Create the list of files to process.
-    In [6]: files = [filestring % {'i':i} for i in range(1,16)]
-
-    In [7]: files
-    Out[7]: 
-    ['pi200m.ascii.01of20',
-     'pi200m.ascii.02of20',
-     'pi200m.ascii.03of20',
-     'pi200m.ascii.04of20',
-     'pi200m.ascii.05of20',
-     'pi200m.ascii.06of20',
-     'pi200m.ascii.07of20',
-     'pi200m.ascii.08of20',
-     'pi200m.ascii.09of20',
-     'pi200m.ascii.10of20',
-     'pi200m.ascii.11of20',
-     'pi200m.ascii.12of20',
-     'pi200m.ascii.13of20',
-     'pi200m.ascii.14of20',
-     'pi200m.ascii.15of20']
-    
-    # download the data files if they don't already exist:
-    In [8]: v.map(fetch_pi_file, files)
-    
-    # This is the parallel calculation using the Client.map method 
-    # which applies compute_two_digit_freqs to each file in files in parallel.
-    In [9]: freqs_all = v.map(compute_two_digit_freqs, files)
-
-    # Add up the frequencies from each engine.
-    In [10]: freqs = reduce_freqs(freqs_all)
-
-    In [11]: plot_two_digit_freqs(freqs)
-    Out[11]: <matplotlib.image.AxesImage object at 0x18beb110>
-
-    In [12]: plt.title('2 digit counts of 150m digits of pi')
-    Out[12]: <matplotlib.text.Text object at 0x18d1f9b0>
-
-The resulting plot generated by Matplotlib is shown below. The colors indicate
-which two digit sequences are more (red) or less (blue) likely to occur in the
-first 150 million digits of pi. We clearly see that the sequence "41" is 
-most likely and that "06" and "07" are least likely. Further analysis would
-show that the relative size of the statistical fluctuations have decreased
-compared to the 10,000 digit calculation.
-
-.. image:: figs/two_digit_counts.*
-
-Conclusion
-==========
-
-To conclude these examples, we summarize the key features of IPython's
-parallel architecture that have been demonstrated:
-
-* Serial code can be parallelized often with only a few extra lines of code.
-  We have used the :class:`DirectView` and :class:`LoadBalancedView` classes
-  for this purpose.
-* The resulting parallel code can be run without ever leaving the IPython's
-  interactive shell.
-* Any data computed in parallel can be explored interactively through 
-  visualization or further numerical calculations.
-* We have run these examples on a cluster running RHEL 5 and Sun GridEngine.
-  IPython's built in support for SGE (and other batch systems) makes it easy
-  to get started with IPython's parallel capabilities.
-
diff --git a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_details.txt b/docs/source/parallel/parallel_details.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f1c99906f51..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_details.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,652 +0,0 @@
-.. _parallel_details:
-
-==========================================
-Details of Parallel Computing with IPython
-==========================================
-
-.. note::
-
-    There are still many sections to fill out in this doc
-
-
-Caveats
-=======
-
-First, some caveats about the detailed workings of parallel computing with 0MQ and IPython.
-
-Non-copying sends and numpy arrays
-----------------------------------
-
-When numpy arrays are passed as arguments to apply or via data-movement methods, they are not
-copied. This means that you must be careful if you are sending an array that you intend to work
-on. PyZMQ does allow you to track when a message has been sent so you can know when it is safe
-to edit the buffer, but IPython only allows for this.
-
-It is also important to note that the non-copying receive of a message is *read-only*. That
-means that if you intend to work in-place on an array that you have sent or received, you must
-copy it. This is true for both numpy arrays sent to engines and numpy arrays retrieved as
-results.
-
-The following will fail:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [3]: A = numpy.zeros(2)
-    
-    In [4]: def setter(a):
-       ...:   a[0]=1
-       ...:   return a
-
-    In [5]: rc[0].apply_sync(setter, A)
-    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    RuntimeError                              Traceback (most recent call last)<string> in <module>()
-    <ipython-input-12-c3e7afeb3075> in setter(a)
-    RuntimeError: array is not writeable
-
-If you do need to edit the array in-place, just remember to copy the array if it's read-only.
-The :attr:`ndarray.flags.writeable` flag will tell you if you can write to an array.
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [3]: A = numpy.zeros(2)
-    
-    In [4]: def setter(a):
-       ...:     """only copy read-only arrays"""
-       ...:     if not a.flags.writeable:
-       ...:         a=a.copy()
-       ...:     a[0]=1
-       ...:     return a
-
-    In [5]: rc[0].apply_sync(setter, A)
-    Out[5]: array([ 1.,  0.])
-    
-    # note that results will also be read-only:
-    In [6]: _.flags.writeable
-    Out[6]: False
-
-If you want to safely edit an array in-place after *sending* it, you must use the `track=True`
-flag. IPython always performs non-copying sends of arrays, which return immediately. You must
-instruct IPython track those messages *at send time* in order to know for sure that the send has
-completed. AsyncResults have a :attr:`sent` property, and :meth:`wait_on_send` method for
-checking and waiting for 0MQ to finish with a buffer.
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [5]: A = numpy.random.random((1024,1024))
-    
-    In [6]: view.track=True
-    
-    In [7]: ar = view.apply_async(lambda x: 2*x, A)
-    
-    In [8]: ar.sent
-    Out[8]: False
-    
-    In [9]: ar.wait_on_send() # blocks until sent is True
-
-
-What is sendable?
------------------
-
-If IPython doesn't know what to do with an object, it will pickle it. There is a short list of
-objects that are not pickled: ``buffers``, ``str/bytes`` objects, and ``numpy``
-arrays. These are handled specially by IPython in order to prevent the copying of data. Sending
-bytes or numpy arrays will result in exactly zero in-memory copies of your data (unless the data
-is very small).
-
-If you have an object that provides a Python buffer interface, then you can always send that
-buffer without copying - and reconstruct the object on the other side in your own code. It is
-possible that the object reconstruction will become extensible, so you can add your own
-non-copying types, but this does not yet exist.
-
-Closures
-********
-
-Just about anything in Python is pickleable. The one notable exception is objects (generally
-functions) with *closures*. Closures can be a complicated topic, but the basic principal is that
-functions that refer to variables in their parent scope have closures.
-
-An example of a function that uses a closure:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    def f(a):
-        def inner():
-            # inner will have a closure
-            return a
-        return inner
-    
-    f1 = f(1)
-    f2 = f(2)
-    f1() # returns 1
-    f2() # returns 2
-
-``f1`` and ``f2`` will have closures referring to the scope in which `inner` was defined,
-because they use the variable 'a'. As a result, you would not be able to send ``f1`` or ``f2``
-with IPython. Note that you *would* be able to send `f`. This is only true for interactively
-defined functions (as are often used in decorators), and only when there are variables used
-inside the inner function, that are defined in the outer function. If the names are *not* in the
-outer function, then there will not be a closure, and the generated function will look in
-``globals()`` for the name:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    def g(b):
-        # note that `b` is not referenced in inner's scope
-        def inner():
-            # this inner will *not* have a closure
-            return a
-        return inner
-    g1 = g(1)
-    g2 = g(2)
-    g1() # raises NameError on 'a'
-    a=5
-    g2() # returns 5
-
-`g1` and `g2` *will* be sendable with IPython, and will treat the engine's namespace as
-globals().  The :meth:`pull` method is implemented based on this principal.  If we did not
-provide pull, you could implement it yourself with `apply`, by simply returning objects out
-of the global namespace:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [10]: view.apply(lambda : a)
-    
-    # is equivalent to
-    In [11]: view.pull('a')
-
-Running Code
-============
-
-There are two principal units of execution in Python: strings of Python code (e.g. 'a=5'),
-and Python functions.  IPython is designed around the use of functions via the core
-Client method, called `apply`.
-
-Apply
------
-
-The principal method of remote execution is :meth:`apply`, of
-:class:`~IPython.parallel.client.view.View` objects. The Client provides the full execution and
-communication API for engines via its low-level :meth:`send_apply_message` method, which is used
-by all higher level methods of its Views.
-
-f : function
-    The fuction to be called remotely
-args : tuple/list
-    The positional arguments passed to `f`
-kwargs : dict
-    The keyword arguments passed to `f`
-
-flags for all views:
-
-block : bool (default: view.block)
-    Whether to wait for the result, or return immediately.
-    False:
-        returns AsyncResult
-    True:
-        returns actual result(s) of f(*args, **kwargs)
-        if multiple targets:
-            list of results, matching `targets`
-track : bool [default view.track]
-    whether to track non-copying sends.
-
-targets : int,list of ints, 'all', None [default view.targets]
-    Specify the destination of the job.
-    if 'all' or None:
-        Run on all active engines
-    if list:
-        Run on each specified engine
-    if int:
-        Run on single engine
-
-Note that LoadBalancedView uses targets to restrict possible destinations.  LoadBalanced calls
-will always execute in just one location.
-
-flags only in LoadBalancedViews:
-
-after : Dependency or collection of msg_ids
-    Only for load-balanced execution (targets=None)
-    Specify a list of msg_ids as a time-based dependency.
-    This job will only be run *after* the dependencies
-    have been met.
-    
-follow : Dependency or collection of msg_ids
-    Only for load-balanced execution (targets=None)
-    Specify a list of msg_ids as a location-based dependency.
-    This job will only be run on an engine where this dependency
-    is met.
-
-timeout : float/int or None
-    Only for load-balanced execution (targets=None)
-    Specify an amount of time (in seconds) for the scheduler to
-    wait for dependencies to be met before failing with a
-    DependencyTimeout.
-
-execute and run
----------------
-
-For executing strings of Python code, :class:`DirectView` 's also provide an :meth:`execute` and
-a :meth:`run` method, which rather than take functions and arguments, take simple strings.
-`execute` simply takes a string of Python code to execute, and sends it to the Engine(s). `run`
-is the same as `execute`, but for a *file*, rather than a string. It is simply a wrapper that
-does something very similar to ``execute(open(f).read())``.
-
-.. note::
-
-    TODO: Examples for execute and run
-
-Views
-=====
-
-The principal extension of the :class:`~parallel.Client` is the :class:`~parallel.View`
-class. The client is typically a singleton for connecting to a cluster, and presents a
-low-level interface to the Hub and Engines. Most real usage will involve creating one or more
-:class:`~parallel.View` objects for working with engines in various ways.
-
-
-DirectView
-----------
-
-The :class:`.DirectView` is the class for the IPython :ref:`Multiplexing Interface
-<parallel_multiengine>`.
-
-Creating a DirectView
-*********************
-
-DirectViews can be created in two ways, by index access to a client, or by a client's
-:meth:`view` method.  Index access to a Client works in a few ways.  First, you can create
-DirectViews to single engines simply by accessing the client by engine id:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [2]: rc[0]
-    Out[2]: <DirectView 0>
-
-You can also create a DirectView with a list of engines:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [2]: rc[0,1,2]
-    Out[2]: <DirectView [0,1,2]>
-
-Other methods for accessing elements, such as slicing and negative indexing, work by passing
-the index directly to the client's :attr:`ids` list, so:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    # negative index
-    In [2]: rc[-1]
-    Out[2]: <DirectView 3>
-    
-    # or slicing:
-    In [3]: rc[::2]
-    Out[3]: <DirectView [0,2]>
-
-are always the same as:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [2]: rc[rc.ids[-1]]
-    Out[2]: <DirectView 3>
-    
-    In [3]: rc[rc.ids[::2]]
-    Out[3]: <DirectView [0,2]>
-
-Also note that the slice is evaluated at the time of construction of the DirectView, so the 
-targets will not change over time if engines are added/removed from the cluster.
-
-Execution via DirectView
-************************
-
-The DirectView is the simplest way to work with one or more engines directly (hence the name).
-
-For instance, to get the process ID of all your engines:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [5]: import os
-    
-    In [6]: dview.apply_sync(os.getpid)
-    Out[6]: [1354, 1356, 1358, 1360]
-
-Or to see the hostname of the machine they are on:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [5]: import socket
-    
-    In [6]: dview.apply_sync(socket.gethostname)
-    Out[6]: ['tesla', 'tesla', 'edison', 'edison', 'edison']
-
-.. note::
-
-    TODO: expand on direct execution
-
-Data movement via DirectView
-****************************
-
-Since a Python namespace is just a :class:`dict`, :class:`DirectView` objects provide
-dictionary-style access by key and methods such as :meth:`get` and
-:meth:`update` for convenience. This make the remote namespaces of the engines
-appear as a local dictionary. Underneath, these methods call :meth:`apply`:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [51]: dview['a']=['foo','bar']
-
-    In [52]: dview['a']
-    Out[52]: [ ['foo', 'bar'], ['foo', 'bar'], ['foo', 'bar'], ['foo', 'bar'] ]
-
-Scatter and gather
-------------------
-
-Sometimes it is useful to partition a sequence and push the partitions to
-different engines. In MPI language, this is know as scatter/gather and we
-follow that terminology. However, it is important to remember that in
-IPython's :class:`Client` class, :meth:`scatter` is from the
-interactive IPython session to the engines and :meth:`gather` is from the
-engines back to the interactive IPython session. For scatter/gather operations
-between engines, MPI should be used:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [58]: dview.scatter('a',range(16))
-    Out[58]: [None,None,None,None]
-
-    In [59]: dview['a']
-    Out[59]: [ [0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7], [8, 9, 10, 11], [12, 13, 14, 15] ]
-
-    In [60]: dview.gather('a')
-    Out[60]: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
-
-Push and pull
--------------
-
-:meth:`~IPython.parallel.client.view.DirectView.push`
-
-:meth:`~IPython.parallel.client.view.DirectView.pull`
-
-.. note::
-
-    TODO: write this section
-
-
-LoadBalancedView
-----------------
-
-The :class:`~.LoadBalancedView` is the class for load-balanced execution via the task scheduler.
-These views always run tasks on exactly one engine, but let the scheduler determine where that
-should be, allowing load-balancing of tasks. The LoadBalancedView does allow you to specify
-restrictions on where and when tasks can execute, for more complicated load-balanced workflows.
-
-Data Movement
-=============
-
-Since the :class:`~.LoadBalancedView` does not know where execution will take place, explicit
-data movement methods like push/pull and scatter/gather do not make sense, and are not provided.
-
-Results
-=======
-
-AsyncResults
-------------
-
-Our primary representation of the results of remote execution is the :class:`~.AsyncResult`
-object, based on the object of the same name in the built-in :mod:`multiprocessing.pool`
-module. Our version provides a superset of that interface.
-
-The basic principle of the AsyncResult is the encapsulation of one or more results not yet completed.  Execution methods (including data movement, such as push/pull) will all return
-AsyncResults when `block=False`.
-
-The mp.pool.AsyncResult interface
----------------------------------
-
-The basic interface of the AsyncResult is exactly that of the AsyncResult in :mod:`multiprocessing.pool`, and consists of four methods:
-
-.. AsyncResult spec directly from docs.python.org
-
-.. class:: AsyncResult
-
-   The stdlib AsyncResult spec
-   
-   .. method:: wait([timeout])
-
-      Wait until the result is available or until *timeout* seconds pass. This
-      method always returns ``None``.
-
-   .. method:: ready()
-
-      Return whether the call has completed.
-
-   .. method:: successful()
-
-      Return whether the call completed without raising an exception.  Will
-      raise :exc:`AssertionError` if the result is not ready.
-
-   .. method:: get([timeout])
-
-      Return the result when it arrives.  If *timeout* is not ``None`` and the
-      result does not arrive within *timeout* seconds then
-      :exc:`TimeoutError` is raised.  If the remote call raised
-      an exception then that exception will be reraised as a :exc:`RemoteError`
-      by :meth:`get`.
-
-
-While an AsyncResult is not done, you can check on it with its :meth:`ready` method, which will
-return whether the AR is done. You can also wait on an AsyncResult with its :meth:`wait` method.
-This method blocks until the result arrives. If you don't want to wait forever, you can pass a
-timeout (in seconds) as an argument to :meth:`wait`. :meth:`wait` will *always return None*, and
-should never raise an error.
-
-:meth:`ready` and :meth:`wait` are insensitive to the success or failure of the call. After a
-result is done, :meth:`successful` will tell you whether the call completed without raising an
-exception.
-
-If you actually want the result of the call, you can use :meth:`get`. Initially, :meth:`get`
-behaves just like :meth:`wait`, in that it will block until the result is ready, or until a
-timeout is met. However, unlike :meth:`wait`, :meth:`get` will raise a :exc:`TimeoutError` if
-the timeout is reached and the result is still not ready. If the result arrives before the
-timeout is reached, then :meth:`get` will return the result itself if no exception was raised,
-and will raise an exception if there was.
-
-Here is where we start to expand on the multiprocessing interface. Rather than raising the
-original exception, a RemoteError will be raised, encapsulating the remote exception with some
-metadata. If the AsyncResult represents multiple calls (e.g. any time `targets` is plural), then
-a CompositeError, a subclass of RemoteError, will be raised.
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    For more information on remote exceptions, see :ref:`the section in the Direct Interface
-    <parallel_exceptions>`.
-
-Extended interface
-******************
-
-
-Other extensions of the AsyncResult interface include convenience wrappers for :meth:`get`.
-AsyncResults have a property, :attr:`result`, with the short alias :attr:`r`, which simply call
-:meth:`get`. Since our object is designed for representing *parallel* results, it is expected
-that many calls (any of those submitted via DirectView) will map results to engine IDs. We
-provide a :meth:`get_dict`, which is also a wrapper on :meth:`get`, which returns a dictionary
-of the individual results, keyed by engine ID.
-
-You can also prevent a submitted job from actually executing, via the AsyncResult's
-:meth:`abort` method. This will instruct engines to not execute the job when it arrives.
-
-The larger extension of the AsyncResult API is the :attr:`metadata` attribute.  The metadata
-is a dictionary (with attribute access) that contains, logically enough, metadata about the
-execution.
-
-Metadata keys:
-
-timestamps
-
-submitted
-    When the task left the Client
-started
-    When the task started execution on the engine
-completed
-    When execution finished on the engine
-received
-    When the result arrived on the Client
-    
-    note that it is not known when the result arrived in 0MQ on the client, only when it
-    arrived in Python via :meth:`Client.spin`, so in interactive use, this may not be
-    strictly informative.
-
-Information about the engine
-
-engine_id
-    The integer id
-engine_uuid
-    The UUID of the engine
-
-output of the call
-
-pyerr
-    Python exception, if there was one
-pyout
-    Python output
-stderr
-    stderr stream
-stdout
-    stdout (e.g. print) stream
-
-And some extended information
-
-status
-    either 'ok' or 'error'
-msg_id
-    The UUID of the message
-after
-    For tasks: the time-based msg_id dependencies
-follow
-    For tasks: the location-based msg_id dependencies
-
-While in most cases, the Clients that submitted a request will be the ones using the results,
-other Clients can also request results directly from the Hub. This is done via the Client's
-:meth:`get_result` method. This method will *always* return an AsyncResult object. If the call
-was not submitted by the client, then it will be a subclass, called :class:`AsyncHubResult`.
-These behave in the same way as an AsyncResult, but if the result is not ready, waiting on an
-AsyncHubResult polls the Hub, which is much more expensive than the passive polling used
-in regular AsyncResults.
-
-
-The Client keeps track of all results
-history, results, metadata
-
-Querying the Hub
-================
-
-The Hub sees all traffic that may pass through the schedulers between engines and clients.
-It does this so that it can track state, allowing multiple clients to retrieve results of
-computations submitted by their peers, as well as persisting the state to a database.
-
-queue_status
-
-    You can check the status of the queues of the engines with this command.
-
-result_status
-
-    check on results
-
-purge_results
-
-    forget results (conserve resources)
-
-Controlling the Engines
-=======================
-
-There are a few actions you can do with Engines that do not involve execution.  These
-messages are sent via the Control socket, and bypass any long queues of waiting execution
-jobs
-
-abort
-
-    Sometimes you may want to prevent a job you have submitted from actually running. The method
-    for this is :meth:`abort`. It takes a container of msg_ids, and instructs the Engines to not
-    run the jobs if they arrive. The jobs will then fail with an AbortedTask error.
-
-clear
-
-    You may want to purge the Engine(s) namespace of any data you have left in it.  After
-    running `clear`, there will be no names in the Engine's namespace
-
-shutdown
-
-    You can also instruct engines (and the Controller) to terminate from a Client.  This 
-    can be useful when a job is finished, since you can shutdown all the processes with a
-    single command.
-
-Synchronization
-===============
-
-Since the Client is a synchronous object, events do not automatically trigger in your
-interactive session - you must poll the 0MQ sockets for incoming messages.  Note that 
-this polling *does not* actually make any network requests.  It simply performs a `select`
-operation, to check if messages are already in local memory, waiting to be handled.
-
-The method that handles incoming messages is :meth:`spin`. This method flushes any waiting
-messages on the various incoming sockets, and updates the state of the Client.
-
-If you need to wait for particular results to finish, you can use the :meth:`wait` method,
-which will call :meth:`spin` until the messages are no longer outstanding. Anything that
-represents a collection of messages, such as a list of msg_ids or one or more AsyncResult
-objects, can be passed as argument to wait. A timeout can be specified, which will prevent
-the call from blocking for more than a specified time, but the default behavior is to wait
-forever.
-
-The client also has an ``outstanding`` attribute - a ``set`` of msg_ids that are awaiting
-replies. This is the default if wait is called with no arguments - i.e. wait on *all*
-outstanding messages.
-
-
-.. note::
-
-    TODO wait example
-
-Map
-===
-
-Many parallel computing problems can be expressed as a ``map``, or running a single program with
-a variety of different inputs. Python has a built-in :py:func:`map`, which does exactly this,
-and many parallel execution tools in Python, such as the built-in
-:py:class:`multiprocessing.Pool` object provide implementations of `map`. All View objects
-provide a :meth:`map` method as well, but the load-balanced and direct implementations differ.
-
-Views' map methods can be called on any number of sequences, but they can also take the `block`
-and `bound` keyword arguments, just like :meth:`~client.apply`, but *only as keywords*.
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    dview.map(*sequences, block=None)
-
-
-* iter, map_async, reduce
-
-Decorators and RemoteFunctions
-==============================
-
-.. note::
-
-    TODO: write this section
-
-:func:`~IPython.parallel.client.remotefunction.@parallel`
-
-:func:`~IPython.parallel.client.remotefunction.@remote`
-
-:class:`~IPython.parallel.client.remotefunction.RemoteFunction`
-
-:class:`~IPython.parallel.client.remotefunction.ParallelFunction`
-
-Dependencies
-============
-
-.. note::
-
-    TODO: write this section
-
-:func:`~IPython.parallel.controller.dependency.@depend`
-
-:func:`~IPython.parallel.controller.dependency.@require`
-
-:class:`~IPython.parallel.controller.dependency.Dependency`
diff --git a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_intro.txt b/docs/source/parallel/parallel_intro.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 86031c4e469..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_intro.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,306 +0,0 @@
-.. _parallel_overview:
-
-============================
-Overview and getting started
-============================
-
-
-Examples
-========
-
-We have various example scripts and notebooks for using IPython.parallel in our
-:file:`docs/examples/parallel` directory, or they can be found `on GitHub`__.
-Some of these are covered in more detail in the :ref:`examples
-<parallel_examples>` section.
-
-.. __: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/tree/master/docs/examples/parallel
-
-Introduction
-============
-
-This section gives an overview of IPython's sophisticated and powerful
-architecture for parallel and distributed computing. This architecture
-abstracts out parallelism in a very general way, which enables IPython to
-support many different styles of parallelism including:
-
-* Single program, multiple data (SPMD) parallelism.
-* Multiple program, multiple data (MPMD) parallelism.
-* Message passing using MPI.
-* Task farming.
-* Data parallel.
-* Combinations of these approaches.
-* Custom user defined approaches.
-
-Most importantly, IPython enables all types of parallel applications to
-be developed, executed, debugged and monitored *interactively*. Hence,
-the ``I`` in IPython.  The following are some example usage cases for IPython:
-
-* Quickly parallelize algorithms that are embarrassingly parallel
-  using a number of simple approaches.  Many simple things can be
-  parallelized interactively in one or two lines of code.
-
-* Steer traditional MPI applications on a supercomputer from an
-  IPython session on your laptop.
-
-* Analyze and visualize large datasets (that could be remote and/or
-  distributed) interactively using IPython and tools like
-  matplotlib/TVTK.
-
-* Develop, test and debug new parallel algorithms 
-  (that may use MPI) interactively.
-
-* Tie together multiple MPI jobs running on different systems into
-  one giant distributed and parallel system.
-
-* Start a parallel job on your cluster and then have a remote 	
-  collaborator connect to it and pull back data into their 
-  local IPython session for plotting and analysis.
-
-* Run a set of tasks on a set of CPUs using dynamic load balancing.
-
-.. tip::
-
-   At the SciPy 2011 conference in Austin, Min Ragan-Kelley presented a
-   complete 4-hour tutorial on the use of these features, and all the materials
-   for the tutorial are now `available online`__.  That tutorial provides an
-   excellent, hands-on oriented complement to the reference documentation
-   presented here.
-
-.. __: http://minrk.github.com/scipy-tutorial-2011
-
-Architecture overview
-=====================
-
-.. figure:: figs/wideView.png
-    :width: 300px
-
-
-The IPython architecture consists of four components:
-
-* The IPython engine.
-* The IPython hub.
-* The IPython schedulers.
-* The controller client.
-
-These components live in the :mod:`IPython.parallel` package and are
-installed with IPython.  They do, however, have additional dependencies
-that must be installed.  For more information, see our
-:ref:`installation documentation <install_index>`.
-
-.. TODO: include zmq in install_index
-
-IPython engine
----------------
-
-The IPython engine is a Python instance that takes Python commands over a
-network connection. Eventually, the IPython engine will be a full IPython
-interpreter, but for now, it is a regular Python interpreter. The engine
-can also handle incoming and outgoing Python objects sent over a network
-connection.  When multiple engines are started, parallel and distributed
-computing becomes possible. An important feature of an IPython engine is
-that it blocks while user code is being executed. Read on for how the
-IPython controller solves this problem to expose a clean asynchronous API
-to the user.
-
-IPython controller
-------------------
-
-The IPython controller processes provide an interface for working with a set of engines.
-At a general level, the controller is a collection of processes to which IPython engines
-and clients can connect. The controller is composed of a :class:`Hub` and a collection of
-:class:`Schedulers`. These Schedulers are typically run in separate processes but on the
-same machine as the Hub, but can be run anywhere from local threads or on remote machines.
-
-The controller also provides a single point of contact for users who wish to
-utilize the engines connected to the controller. There are different ways of
-working with a controller. In IPython, all of these models are implemented via
-the :meth:`.View.apply` method, after
-constructing :class:`.View` objects to represent subsets of engines. The two
-primary models for interacting with engines are:
-
-* A **Direct** interface, where engines are addressed explicitly.
-* A **LoadBalanced** interface, where the Scheduler is trusted with assigning work to
-  appropriate engines.
-
-Advanced users can readily extend the View models to enable other
-styles of parallelism. 
-
-.. note:: 
-
-    A single controller and set of engines can be used with multiple models
-    simultaneously. This opens the door for lots of interesting things.
-
-
-The Hub
-*******
-
-The center of an IPython cluster is the Hub. This is the process that keeps
-track of engine connections, schedulers, clients, as well as all task requests and
-results. The primary role of the Hub is to facilitate queries of the cluster state, and
-minimize the necessary information required to establish the many connections involved in
-connecting new clients and engines.
-
-
-Schedulers
-**********
-
-All actions that can be performed on the engine go through a Scheduler. While the engines
-themselves block when user code is run, the schedulers hide that from the user to provide
-a fully asynchronous interface to a set of engines.
-
-
-IPython client and views
-------------------------
-
-There is one primary object, the :class:`~.parallel.Client`, for connecting to a cluster.
-For each execution model, there is a corresponding :class:`~.parallel.View`. These views
-allow users to interact with a set of engines through the interface. Here are the two default
-views:
-
-* The :class:`DirectView` class for explicit addressing.
-* The :class:`LoadBalancedView` class for destination-agnostic scheduling.
-
-Security
---------
-
-IPython uses ZeroMQ for networking, which has provided many advantages, but
-one of the setbacks is its utter lack of security [ZeroMQ]_. By default, no IPython
-connections are encrypted, but open ports only listen on localhost. The only
-source of security for IPython is via ssh-tunnel. IPython supports both shell
-(`openssh`) and `paramiko` based tunnels for connections.  There is a key necessary
-to submit requests, but due to the lack of encryption, it does not provide
-significant security if loopback traffic is compromised.
-
-In our architecture, the controller is the only process that listens on
-network ports, and is thus the main point of vulnerability. The standard model
-for secure connections is to designate that the controller listen on
-localhost, and use ssh-tunnels to connect clients and/or
-engines.
-
-To connect and authenticate to the controller an engine or client needs
-some information that the controller has stored in a JSON file.
-Thus, the JSON files need to be copied to a location where
-the clients and engines can find them. Typically, this is the
-:file:`~/.ipython/profile_default/security` directory on the host where the 
-client/engine is running (which could be a different host than the controller). 
-Once the JSON files are copied over, everything should work fine.
-
-Currently, there are two JSON files that the controller creates:
-
-ipcontroller-engine.json
-    This JSON file has the information necessary for an engine to connect
-    to a controller.
-
-ipcontroller-client.json
-    The client's connection information.  This may not differ from the engine's,
-    but since the controller may listen on different ports for clients and
-    engines, it is stored separately.
-
-ipcontroller-client.json will look something like this, under default localhost
-circumstances:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    {
-      "url":"tcp:\/\/127.0.0.1:54424",
-      "exec_key":"a361fe89-92fc-4762-9767-e2f0a05e3130",
-      "ssh":"",
-      "location":"10.19.1.135"
-    }
-
-If, however, you are running the controller on a work node on a cluster, you will likely
-need to use ssh tunnels to connect clients from your laptop to it.  You will also
-probably need to instruct the controller to listen for engines coming from other work nodes
-on the cluster.  An example of ipcontroller-client.json, as created by::
-
-    $> ipcontroller --ip=0.0.0.0 --ssh=login.mycluster.com
-
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    {
-      "url":"tcp:\/\/*:54424",
-      "exec_key":"a361fe89-92fc-4762-9767-e2f0a05e3130",
-      "ssh":"login.mycluster.com",
-      "location":"10.0.0.2"
-    }
-More details of how these JSON files are used are given below.
-
-A detailed description of the security model and its implementation in IPython
-can be found :ref:`here <parallelsecurity>`.
-
-.. warning::
-
-    Even at its most secure, the Controller listens on ports on localhost, and
-    every time you make a tunnel, you open a localhost port on the connecting
-    machine that points to the Controller. If localhost on the Controller's
-    machine, or the machine of any client or engine, is untrusted, then your
-    Controller is insecure. There is no way around this with ZeroMQ.
-
-
-
-Getting Started
-===============
-
-To use IPython for parallel computing, you need to start one instance of the
-controller and one or more instances of the engine. Initially, it is best to
-simply start a controller and engines on a single host using the
-:command:`ipcluster` command. To start a controller and 4 engines on your
-localhost, just do::
-
-    $ ipcluster start -n 4
-
-More details about starting the IPython controller and engines can be found
-:ref:`here <parallel_process>`
-
-Once you have started the IPython controller and one or more engines, you
-are ready to use the engines to do something useful. To make sure
-everything is working correctly, try the following commands:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-	In [1]: from IPython.parallel import Client
-	
-	In [2]: c = Client()
-	
-	In [4]: c.ids
-	Out[4]: set([0, 1, 2, 3])
-	
-	In [5]: c[:].apply_sync(lambda : "Hello, World")
-	Out[5]: [ 'Hello, World', 'Hello, World', 'Hello, World', 'Hello, World' ]
-
-
-When a client is created with no arguments, the client tries to find the corresponding JSON file
-in the local `~/.ipython/profile_default/security` directory. Or if you specified a profile,
-you can use that with the Client.  This should cover most cases:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [2]: c = Client(profile='myprofile')
-
-If you have put the JSON file in a different location or it has a different name, create the
-client like this:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [2]: c = Client('/path/to/my/ipcontroller-client.json')
-
-Remember, a client needs to be able to see the Hub's ports to connect. So if they are on a
-different machine, you may need to use an ssh server to tunnel access to that machine,
-then you would connect to it with:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [2]: c = Client('/path/to/my/ipcontroller-client.json', sshserver='me@myhub.example.com')
-
-Where 'myhub.example.com' is the url or IP address of the machine on
-which the Hub process is running (or another machine that has direct access to the Hub's ports).
-
-The SSH server may already be specified in ipcontroller-client.json, if the controller was
-instructed at its launch time.
-
-You are now ready to learn more about the :ref:`Direct
-<parallel_multiengine>` and :ref:`LoadBalanced <parallel_task>` interfaces to the
-controller.
-
-.. [ZeroMQ] ZeroMQ.  http://www.zeromq.org
diff --git a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_mpi.txt b/docs/source/parallel/parallel_mpi.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index aa258967acf..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_mpi.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-.. _parallelmpi:
-
-=======================
-Using MPI with IPython
-=======================
-
-Often, a parallel algorithm will require moving data between the engines. One
-way of accomplishing this is by doing a pull and then a push using the
-multiengine client. However, this will be slow as all the data has to go
-through the controller to the client and then back through the controller, to
-its final destination.
-
-A much better way of moving data between engines is to use a message passing
-library, such as the Message Passing Interface (MPI) [MPI]_. IPython's
-parallel computing architecture has been designed from the ground up to
-integrate with MPI. This document describes how to use MPI with IPython.
-
-Additional installation requirements
-====================================
-
-If you want to use MPI with IPython, you will need to install:
-
-* A standard MPI implementation such as OpenMPI [OpenMPI]_ or MPICH.
-* The mpi4py [mpi4py]_ package.
-
-.. note::
-
-    The mpi4py package is not a strict requirement. However, you need to
-    have *some* way of calling MPI from Python. You also need some way of
-    making sure that :func:`MPI_Init` is called when the IPython engines start
-    up. There are a number of ways of doing this and a good number of
-    associated subtleties. We highly recommend just using mpi4py as it
-    takes care of most of these problems. If you want to do something
-    different, let us know and we can help you get started.
-
-Starting the engines with MPI enabled
-=====================================
-
-To use code that calls MPI, there are typically two things that MPI requires.
-
-1. The process that wants to call MPI must be started using
-   :command:`mpiexec` or a batch system (like PBS) that has MPI support.
-2. Once the process starts, it must call :func:`MPI_Init`.
-
-There are a couple of ways that you can start the IPython engines and get
-these things to happen.
-
-Automatic starting using :command:`mpiexec` and :command:`ipcluster`
---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-The easiest approach is to use the `MPI` Launchers in :command:`ipcluster`,
-which will first start a controller and then a set of engines using
-:command:`mpiexec`::
-
-    $ ipcluster start -n 4 --engines=MPIEngineSetLauncher
-
-This approach is best as interrupting :command:`ipcluster` will automatically
-stop and clean up the controller and engines.
-
-Manual starting using :command:`mpiexec`
-----------------------------------------
-
-If you want to start the IPython engines using the :command:`mpiexec`, just
-do::
-
-    $ mpiexec -n 4 ipengine --mpi=mpi4py
-
-This requires that you already have a controller running and that the FURL
-files for the engines are in place. We also have built in support for
-PyTrilinos [PyTrilinos]_, which can be used (assuming is installed) by
-starting the engines with::
-
-    $ mpiexec -n 4 ipengine --mpi=pytrilinos
-
-Automatic starting using PBS and :command:`ipcluster`
-------------------------------------------------------
-
-The :command:`ipcluster` command also has built-in integration with PBS. For
-more information on this approach, see our documentation on :ref:`ipcluster
-<parallel_process>`.
-
-Actually using MPI
-==================
-
-Once the engines are running with MPI enabled, you are ready to go. You can
-now call any code that uses MPI in the IPython engines. And, all of this can
-be done interactively. Here we show a simple example that uses mpi4py
-[mpi4py]_ version 1.1.0 or later.
-
-First, lets define a simply function that uses MPI to calculate the sum of a
-distributed array. Save the following text in a file called :file:`psum.py`:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    from mpi4py import MPI
-    import numpy as np
-
-    def psum(a):
-        locsum = np.sum(a)
-        rcvBuf = np.array(0.0,'d')
-        MPI.COMM_WORLD.Allreduce([locsum, MPI.DOUBLE],
-            [rcvBuf, MPI.DOUBLE],
-            op=MPI.SUM)
-        return rcvBuf
-
-Now, start an IPython cluster::
-
-    $ ipcluster start --profile=mpi -n 4
-    
-.. note::
-
-    It is assumed here that the mpi profile has been set up, as described :ref:`here
-    <parallel_process>`.
-
-Finally, connect to the cluster and use this function interactively. In this
-case, we create a distributed array and sum up all its elements in a distributed
-manner using our :func:`psum` function:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [1]: from IPython.parallel import Client
-
-    In [2]: c = Client(profile='mpi')
-
-    In [3]: view = c[:]
-
-    In [4]: view.activate() # enable magics
-
-    # run the contents of the file on each engine:
-    In [5]: view.run('psum.py')
-
-    In [6]: view.scatter('a',np.arange(16,dtype='float'))
-
-    In [7]: view['a']
-    Out[7]: [array([ 0.,  1.,  2.,  3.]),
-             array([ 4.,  5.,  6.,  7.]),
-             array([  8.,   9.,  10.,  11.]),
-             array([ 12.,  13.,  14.,  15.])]
-
-    In [7]: %px totalsum = psum(a)
-    Parallel execution on engines: [0,1,2,3]
-
-    In [8]: view['totalsum']
-    Out[8]: [120.0, 120.0, 120.0, 120.0]
-
-Any Python code that makes calls to MPI can be used in this manner, including
-compiled C, C++ and Fortran libraries that have been exposed to Python.
-
-.. [MPI] Message Passing Interface.  http://www-unix.mcs.anl.gov/mpi/
-.. [mpi4py] MPI for Python. mpi4py: http://mpi4py.scipy.org/
-.. [OpenMPI] Open MPI. http://www.open-mpi.org/
-.. [PyTrilinos] PyTrilinos. http://trilinos.sandia.gov/packages/pytrilinos/
-
-
diff --git a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_multiengine.txt b/docs/source/parallel/parallel_multiengine.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index ac84651a753..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_multiengine.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,697 +0,0 @@
-.. _parallel_multiengine:
-
-==========================
-IPython's Direct interface
-==========================
-
-The direct, or multiengine, interface represents one possible way of working with a set of
-IPython engines. The basic idea behind the multiengine interface is that the
-capabilities of each engine are directly and explicitly exposed to the user.
-Thus, in the multiengine interface, each engine is given an id that is used to
-identify the engine and give it work to do. This interface is very intuitive
-and is designed with interactive usage in mind, and is the best place for
-new users of IPython to begin.
-
-Starting the IPython controller and engines
-===========================================
-
-To follow along with this tutorial, you will need to start the IPython
-controller and four IPython engines. The simplest way of doing this is to use
-the :command:`ipcluster` command::
-
-    $ ipcluster start -n 4
-    
-For more detailed information about starting the controller and engines, see
-our :ref:`introduction <parallel_overview>` to using IPython for parallel computing.
-
-Creating a ``DirectView`` instance
-==================================
-
-The first step is to import the IPython :mod:`IPython.parallel`
-module and then create a :class:`.Client` instance:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [1]: from IPython.parallel import Client
-    
-    In [2]: rc = Client()
-
-This form assumes that the default connection information (stored in
-:file:`ipcontroller-client.json` found in :file:`IPYTHONDIR/profile_default/security`) is
-accurate. If the controller was started on a remote machine, you must copy that connection
-file to the client machine, or enter its contents as arguments to the Client constructor:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    # If you have copied the json connector file from the controller:
-    In [2]: rc = Client('/path/to/ipcontroller-client.json')
-    # or to connect with a specific profile you have set up:
-    In [3]: rc = Client(profile='mpi')
-    
-
-To make sure there are engines connected to the controller, users can get a list
-of engine ids:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [3]: rc.ids
-    Out[3]: [0, 1, 2, 3]
-
-Here we see that there are four engines ready to do work for us.
-
-For direct execution, we will make use of a :class:`DirectView` object, which can be
-constructed via list-access to the client:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [4]: dview = rc[:] # use all engines
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    For more information, see the in-depth explanation of :ref:`Views <parallel_details>`.
-
-
-Quick and easy parallelism
-==========================
-
-In many cases, you simply want to apply a Python function to a sequence of
-objects, but *in parallel*. The client interface provides a simple way
-of accomplishing this: using the DirectView's :meth:`~DirectView.map` method.
-
-Parallel map
-------------
-
-Python's builtin :func:`map` functions allows a function to be applied to a
-sequence element-by-element. This type of code is typically trivial to
-parallelize. In fact, since IPython's interface is all about functions anyway,
-you can just use the builtin :func:`map` with a :class:`RemoteFunction`, or a 
-DirectView's :meth:`map` method:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [62]: serial_result = map(lambda x:x**10, range(32))
-    
-    In [63]: parallel_result = dview.map_sync(lambda x: x**10, range(32))
-
-    In [67]: serial_result==parallel_result
-    Out[67]: True
-
-
-.. note::
-
-    The :class:`DirectView`'s version of :meth:`map` does
-    not do dynamic load balancing. For a load balanced version, use a
-    :class:`LoadBalancedView`.
-
-.. seealso::
-    
-    :meth:`map` is implemented via :class:`ParallelFunction`.
-
-Remote function decorators
---------------------------
-
-Remote functions are just like normal functions, but when they are called,
-they execute on one or more engines, rather than locally. IPython provides
-two decorators:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [10]: @dview.remote(block=True)
-       ....: def getpid():
-       ....:     import os
-       ....:     return os.getpid()
-       ....: 
-
-    In [11]: getpid()
-    Out[11]: [12345, 12346, 12347, 12348]
-
-The ``@parallel`` decorator creates parallel functions, that break up an element-wise
-operations and distribute them, reconstructing the result.
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [12]: import numpy as np
-    
-    In [13]: A = np.random.random((64,48))
-    
-    In [14]: @dview.parallel(block=True)
-       ....: def pmul(A,B):
-       ....:     return A*B
-    
-    In [15]: C_local = A*A
-    
-    In [16]: C_remote = pmul(A,A)
-    
-    In [17]: (C_local == C_remote).all()
-    Out[17]: True
-
-Calling a ``@parallel`` function *does not* correspond to map. It is used for splitting
-element-wise operations that operate on a sequence or array.  For ``map`` behavior,
-parallel functions do have a map method.
-
-====================    ============================    =============================
-call                    pfunc(seq)                      pfunc.map(seq)
-====================    ============================    =============================
-# of tasks              # of engines (1 per engine)     # of engines (1 per engine)
-# of remote calls       # of engines (1 per engine)     ``len(seq)``
-argument to remote      ``seq[i:j]`` (sub-sequence)     ``seq[i]`` (single element)
-====================    ============================    =============================
-
-A quick example to illustrate the difference in arguments for the two modes:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [16]: @dview.parallel(block=True)
-       ....: def echo(x):
-       ....:     return str(x)
-       ....: 
-
-    In [17]: echo(range(5))
-    Out[17]: ['[0, 1]', '[2]', '[3]', '[4]']
-
-    In [18]: echo.map(range(5))
-    Out[18]: ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4']
-
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    See the :func:`~.remotefunction.parallel` and :func:`~.remotefunction.remote`
-    decorators for options.
-
-Calling Python functions
-========================
-
-The most basic type of operation that can be performed on the engines is to
-execute Python code or call Python functions. Executing Python code can be
-done in blocking or non-blocking mode (non-blocking is default) using the
-:meth:`.View.execute` method, and calling functions can be done via the
-:meth:`.View.apply` method.
-
-apply
------
-
-The main method for doing remote execution (in fact, all methods that
-communicate with the engines are built on top of it), is :meth:`View.apply`.
-
-We strive to provide the cleanest interface we can, so `apply` has the following
-signature:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    view.apply(f, *args, **kwargs)
-
-There are various ways to call functions with IPython, and these flags are set as
-attributes of the View.  The ``DirectView`` has just two of these flags:
-
-dv.block : bool
-    whether to wait for the result, or return an :class:`AsyncResult` object
-    immediately
-dv.track : bool
-    whether to instruct pyzmq to track when zeromq is done sending the message.
-    This is primarily useful for non-copying sends of numpy arrays that you plan to
-    edit in-place.  You need to know when it becomes safe to edit the buffer
-    without corrupting the message.
-dv.targets : int, list of ints
-    which targets this view is associated with.
-
-
-Creating a view is simple: index-access on a client creates a :class:`.DirectView`.
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [4]: view = rc[1:3]
-    Out[4]: <DirectView [1, 2]>
-
-    In [5]: view.apply<tab>
-    view.apply  view.apply_async  view.apply_sync
-
-For convenience, you can set block temporarily for a single call with the extra sync/async methods.
-
-Blocking execution
-------------------
-
-In blocking mode, the :class:`.DirectView` object (called ``dview`` in
-these examples) submits the command to the controller, which places the
-command in the engines' queues for execution. The :meth:`apply` call then
-blocks until the engines are done executing the command:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [2]: dview = rc[:] # A DirectView of all engines
-    In [3]: dview.block=True
-    In [4]: dview['a'] = 5
-
-    In [5]: dview['b'] = 10
-
-    In [6]: dview.apply(lambda x: a+b+x, 27)
-    Out[6]: [42, 42, 42, 42]
-
-You can also select blocking execution on a call-by-call basis with the :meth:`apply_sync`
-method:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [7]: dview.block=False
-
-    In [8]: dview.apply_sync(lambda x: a+b+x, 27)
-    Out[8]: [42, 42, 42, 42]
-
-Python commands can be executed as strings on specific engines by using a View's ``execute``
-method:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [6]: rc[::2].execute('c=a+b')
-
-    In [7]: rc[1::2].execute('c=a-b')
-
-    In [8]: dview['c'] # shorthand for dview.pull('c', block=True)
-    Out[8]: [15, -5, 15, -5]
-
-
-Non-blocking execution
-----------------------
-
-In non-blocking mode, :meth:`apply` submits the command to be executed and
-then returns a :class:`AsyncResult` object immediately. The
-:class:`AsyncResult` object gives you a way of getting a result at a later
-time through its :meth:`get` method.
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    Docs on the :ref:`AsyncResult <parallel_asyncresult>` object.
-
-This allows you to quickly submit long running commands without blocking your
-local Python/IPython session:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-    
-    # define our function
-    In [6]: def wait(t):
-      ....:     import time
-      ....:     tic = time.time()
-      ....:     time.sleep(t)
-      ....:     return time.time()-tic
-    
-    # In non-blocking mode
-    In [7]: ar = dview.apply_async(wait, 2)
-
-    # Now block for the result
-    In [8]: ar.get()
-    Out[8]: [2.0006198883056641, 1.9997570514678955, 1.9996809959411621, 2.0003249645233154]
-
-    # Again in non-blocking mode
-    In [9]: ar = dview.apply_async(wait, 10)
-
-    # Poll to see if the result is ready
-    In [10]: ar.ready()
-    Out[10]: False
-    
-    # ask for the result, but wait a maximum of 1 second:
-    In [45]: ar.get(1)
-    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    TimeoutError                              Traceback (most recent call last)
-    /home/you/<ipython-input-45-7cd858bbb8e0> in <module>()
-    ----> 1 ar.get(1)
-
-    /path/to/site-packages/IPython/parallel/asyncresult.pyc in get(self, timeout)
-         62                 raise self._exception
-         63         else:
-    ---> 64             raise error.TimeoutError("Result not ready.")
-         65 
-         66     def ready(self):
-
-    TimeoutError: Result not ready.
-
-.. Note::
-
-    Note the import inside the function. This is a common model, to ensure
-    that the appropriate modules are imported where the task is run. You can
-    also manually import modules into the engine(s) namespace(s) via 
-    :meth:`view.execute('import numpy')`.
-
-Often, it is desirable to wait until a set of :class:`AsyncResult` objects
-are done. For this, there is a the method :meth:`wait`. This method takes a
-tuple of :class:`AsyncResult` objects (or `msg_ids` or indices to the client's History),
-and blocks until all of the associated results are ready:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [72]: dview.block=False
-
-    # A trivial list of AsyncResults objects
-    In [73]: pr_list = [dview.apply_async(wait, 3) for i in range(10)]
-
-    # Wait until all of them are done
-    In [74]: dview.wait(pr_list)
-
-    # Then, their results are ready using get() or the `.r` attribute
-    In [75]: pr_list[0].get()
-    Out[75]: [2.9982571601867676, 2.9982588291168213, 2.9987530708312988, 2.9990990161895752]
-
-
-
-The ``block`` and ``targets`` keyword arguments and attributes
---------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Most DirectView methods (excluding :meth:`apply`) accept ``block`` and
-``targets`` as keyword arguments. As we have seen above, these keyword arguments control the
-blocking mode and which engines the command is applied to. The :class:`View` class also has
-:attr:`block` and :attr:`targets` attributes that control the default behavior when the keyword
-arguments are not provided. Thus the following logic is used for :attr:`block` and :attr:`targets`:
-
-* If no keyword argument is provided, the instance attributes are used.
-* The Keyword arguments, if provided overrides the instance attributes for
-  the duration of a single call.
-  
-The following examples demonstrate how to use the instance attributes:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [16]: dview.targets = [0,2]
-    
-    In [17]: dview.block = False
-
-    In [18]: ar = dview.apply(lambda : 10)
-
-    In [19]: ar.get()
-    Out[19]: [10, 10]
-
-    In [20]: dview.targets = v.client.ids # all engines (4)
-    
-    In [21]: dview.block = True
-
-    In [22]: dview.apply(lambda : 42)
-    Out[22]: [42, 42, 42, 42]
-
-The :attr:`block` and :attr:`targets` instance attributes of the
-:class:`.DirectView` also determine the behavior of the parallel magic commands.
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    See the documentation of the :ref:`Parallel Magics <parallel_magics>`.
-
-
-Moving Python objects around
-============================
-
-In addition to calling functions and executing code on engines, you can
-transfer Python objects to and from your IPython session and the engines. In
-IPython, these operations are called :meth:`push` (sending an object to the
-engines) and :meth:`pull` (getting an object from the engines).
-
-Basic push and pull
--------------------
-
-Here are some examples of how you use :meth:`push` and :meth:`pull`:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [38]: dview.push(dict(a=1.03234,b=3453))
-    Out[38]: [None,None,None,None]
-
-    In [39]: dview.pull('a')
-    Out[39]: [ 1.03234, 1.03234, 1.03234, 1.03234]
-
-    In [40]: dview.pull('b', targets=0)
-    Out[40]: 3453
-
-    In [41]: dview.pull(('a','b'))
-    Out[41]: [ [1.03234, 3453], [1.03234, 3453], [1.03234, 3453], [1.03234, 3453] ]
-    
-    In [42]: dview.push(dict(c='speed'))
-    Out[42]: [None,None,None,None]
-
-In non-blocking mode :meth:`push` and :meth:`pull` also return
-:class:`AsyncResult` objects:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [48]: ar = dview.pull('a', block=False)
-
-    In [49]: ar.get()
-    Out[49]: [1.03234, 1.03234, 1.03234, 1.03234]
-
-
-Dictionary interface
---------------------
-
-Since a Python namespace is just a :class:`dict`, :class:`DirectView` objects provide
-dictionary-style access by key and methods such as :meth:`get` and
-:meth:`update` for convenience. This make the remote namespaces of the engines
-appear as a local dictionary. Underneath, these methods call :meth:`apply`:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [51]: dview['a']=['foo','bar']
-
-    In [52]: dview['a']
-    Out[52]: [ ['foo', 'bar'], ['foo', 'bar'], ['foo', 'bar'], ['foo', 'bar'] ]
-
-Scatter and gather
-------------------
-
-Sometimes it is useful to partition a sequence and push the partitions to
-different engines. In MPI language, this is know as scatter/gather and we
-follow that terminology. However, it is important to remember that in
-IPython's :class:`Client` class, :meth:`scatter` is from the
-interactive IPython session to the engines and :meth:`gather` is from the
-engines back to the interactive IPython session. For scatter/gather operations
-between engines, MPI, pyzmq, or some other direct interconnect should be used.
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [58]: dview.scatter('a',range(16))
-    Out[58]: [None,None,None,None]
-
-    In [59]: dview['a']
-    Out[59]: [ [0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7], [8, 9, 10, 11], [12, 13, 14, 15] ]
-
-    In [60]: dview.gather('a')
-    Out[60]: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15]
-
-Other things to look at
-=======================
-
-How to do parallel list comprehensions
---------------------------------------
-
-In many cases list comprehensions are nicer than using the map function. While
-we don't have fully parallel list comprehensions, it is simple to get the
-basic effect using :meth:`scatter` and :meth:`gather`:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [66]: dview.scatter('x',range(64))
-
-    In [67]: %px y = [i**10 for i in x]
-    Parallel execution on engines: [0, 1, 2, 3]
-
-    In [68]: y = dview.gather('y')
-
-    In [69]: print y
-    [0, 1, 1024, 59049, 1048576, 9765625, 60466176, 282475249, 1073741824,...]
-
-Remote imports
---------------
-
-Sometimes you will want to import packages both in your interactive session
-and on your remote engines.  This can be done with the :class:`ContextManager`
-created by a DirectView's :meth:`sync_imports` method:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [69]: with dview.sync_imports():
-       ....:     import numpy
-    importing numpy on engine(s)
-
-Any imports made inside the block will also be performed on the view's engines.
-sync_imports also takes a `local` boolean flag that defaults to True, which specifies
-whether the local imports should also be performed.  However, support for `local=False`
-has not been implemented, so only packages that can be imported locally will work
-this way.
-
-You can also specify imports via the ``@require`` decorator.  This is a decorator
-designed for use in Dependencies, but can be used to handle remote imports as well.
-Modules or module names passed to ``@require`` will be imported before the decorated
-function is called.  If they cannot be imported, the decorated function will never
-execute and will fail with an UnmetDependencyError. Failures of single Engines will
-be collected and raise a CompositeError, as demonstrated in the next section.
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [69]: from IPython.parallel import require
-
-    In [70]: @require('re'):
-       ....: def findall(pat, x):
-       ....:     # re is guaranteed to be available
-       ....:     return re.findall(pat, x)
-          
-    # you can also pass modules themselves, that you already have locally:
-    In [71]: @require(time):
-       ....: def wait(t):
-       ....:     time.sleep(t)
-       ....:     return t
-
-.. note::
-
-    :func:`sync_imports` does not allow ``import foo as bar`` syntax,
-    because the assignment represented by the ``as bar`` part is not
-    available to the import hook.
-
-
-.. _parallel_exceptions:
-
-Parallel exceptions
--------------------
-
-In the multiengine interface, parallel commands can raise Python exceptions,
-just like serial commands. But it is a little subtle, because a single
-parallel command can actually raise multiple exceptions (one for each engine
-the command was run on). To express this idea, we have a
-:exc:`CompositeError` exception class that will be raised in most cases. The
-:exc:`CompositeError` class is a special type of exception that wraps one or
-more other types of exceptions. Here is how it works:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [78]: dview.block = True
-    
-    In [79]: dview.execute("1/0")
-    [0:execute]: 
-    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
-    ----> 1 1/0
-    ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
-
-    [1:execute]: 
-    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
-    ----> 1 1/0
-    ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
-
-    [2:execute]: 
-    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
-    ----> 1 1/0
-    ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
-
-    [3:execute]: 
-    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
-    ----> 1 1/0
-    ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
-
-Notice how the error message printed when :exc:`CompositeError` is raised has
-information about the individual exceptions that were raised on each engine.
-If you want, you can even raise one of these original exceptions:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [80]: try:
-       ....:     dview.execute('1/0', block=True)
-       ....: except parallel.error.CompositeError, e:
-       ....:     e.raise_exception()
-       ....: 
-       ....: 
-    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
-    ----> 1 1/0
-    ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
-
-If you are working in IPython, you can simple type ``%debug`` after one of
-these :exc:`CompositeError` exceptions is raised, and inspect the exception
-instance:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [81]: dview.execute('1/0')
-    [0:execute]: 
-    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
-    ----> 1 1/0
-    ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
-
-    [1:execute]: 
-    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
-    ----> 1 1/0
-    ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
-
-    [2:execute]: 
-    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
-    ----> 1 1/0
-    ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
-
-    [3:execute]: 
-    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
-    ----> 1 1/0
-    ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
-    
-    In [82]: %debug
-    > /.../site-packages/IPython/parallel/client/asyncresult.py(125)get()
-        124             else:
-    --> 125                 raise self._exception
-        126         else:
-    
-    # Here, self._exception is the CompositeError instance:
-    
-    ipdb> e = self._exception
-    ipdb> e
-    CompositeError(4)
-    
-    # we can tab-complete on e to see available methods:
-    ipdb> e.<TAB>
-    e.args               e.message            e.traceback
-    e.elist              e.msg
-    e.ename              e.print_traceback
-    e.engine_info        e.raise_exception
-    e.evalue             e.render_traceback
-    
-    # We can then display the individual tracebacks, if we want:
-    ipdb> e.print_traceback(1)
-    [1:execute]: 
-    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
-    ----> 1 1/0
-    ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
-
-
-Since you might have 100 engines, you probably don't want to see 100 tracebacks
-for a simple NameError because of a typo.
-For this reason, CompositeError truncates the list of exceptions it will print
-to :attr:`CompositeError.tb_limit` (default is five).
-You can change this limit to suit your needs with:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [20]: from IPython.parallel import CompositeError
-    In [21]: CompositeError.tb_limit = 1
-    In [22]: %px a=b
-    [0:execute]: 
-    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    NameError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
-    ----> 1 a=b
-    NameError: name 'b' is not defined
-
-    ... 3 more exceptions ...
-
-
-All of this same error handling magic even works in non-blocking mode:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [83]: dview.block=False
-
-    In [84]: ar = dview.execute('1/0')
-
-    In [85]: ar.get()
-    [0:execute]: 
-    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
-    ----> 1 1/0
-    ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
-    
-    ... 3 more exceptions ...
diff --git a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_process.txt b/docs/source/parallel/parallel_process.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e9e92c171d..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_process.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,867 +0,0 @@
-.. _parallel_process:
-
-===========================================
-Starting the IPython controller and engines
-===========================================
-
-To use IPython for parallel computing, you need to start one instance of
-the controller and one or more instances of the engine. The controller
-and each engine can run on different machines or on the same machine.
-Because of this, there are many different possibilities.
-
-Broadly speaking, there are two ways of going about starting a controller and engines:
-
-* In an automated manner using the :command:`ipcluster` command.
-* In a more manual way using the :command:`ipcontroller` and 
-  :command:`ipengine` commands.
-
-This document describes both of these methods. We recommend that new users
-start with the :command:`ipcluster` command as it simplifies many common usage
-cases.
-
-General considerations
-======================
-
-Before delving into the details about how you can start a controller and
-engines using the various methods, we outline some of the general issues that
-come up when starting the controller and engines. These things come up no
-matter which method you use to start your IPython cluster.
-
-If you are running engines on multiple machines, you will likely need to instruct the
-controller to listen for connections on an external interface. This can be done by specifying
-the ``ip`` argument on the command-line, or the ``HubFactory.ip`` configurable in
-:file:`ipcontroller_config.py`.
-
-If your machines are on a trusted network, you can safely instruct the controller to listen
-on all public interfaces with::
-
-    $> ipcontroller --ip=*
-
-Or you can set the same behavior as the default by adding the following line to your :file:`ipcontroller_config.py`:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.HubFactory.ip = '*'
-
-.. note::
-
-    Due to the lack of security in ZeroMQ, the controller will only listen for connections on
-    localhost by default. If you see Timeout errors on engines or clients, then the first
-    thing you should check is the ip address the controller is listening on, and make sure
-    that it is visible from the timing out machine.
-    
-.. seealso::
-
-    Our `notes <parallel_security>`_ on security in the new parallel computing code.
-
-Let's say that you want to start the controller on ``host0`` and engines on
-hosts ``host1``-``hostn``. The following steps are then required:
-
-1. Start the controller on ``host0`` by running :command:`ipcontroller` on
-   ``host0``.  The controller must be instructed to listen on an interface visible
-   to the engine machines, via the ``ip`` command-line argument or ``HubFactory.ip``
-   in :file:`ipcontroller_config.py`.
-2. Move the JSON file (:file:`ipcontroller-engine.json`) created by the 
-   controller from ``host0`` to hosts ``host1``-``hostn``.
-3. Start the engines on hosts ``host1``-``hostn`` by running 
-   :command:`ipengine`.  This command has to be told where the JSON file 
-   (:file:`ipcontroller-engine.json`) is located.
-
-At this point, the controller and engines will be connected. By default, the JSON files
-created by the controller are put into the :file:`IPYTHONDIR/profile_default/security`
-directory. If the engines share a filesystem with the controller, step 2 can be skipped as
-the engines will automatically look at that location.
-
-The final step required to actually use the running controller from a client is to move
-the JSON file :file:`ipcontroller-client.json` from ``host0`` to any host where clients
-will be run. If these file are put into the :file:`IPYTHONDIR/profile_default/security`
-directory of the client's host, they will be found automatically. Otherwise, the full path
-to them has to be passed to the client's constructor.
-
-Using :command:`ipcluster`
-===========================
-
-The :command:`ipcluster` command provides a simple way of starting a
-controller and engines in the following situations:
-
-1. When the controller and engines are all run on localhost. This is useful
-   for testing or running on a multicore computer.
-2. When engines are started using the :command:`mpiexec` command that comes 
-   with most MPI [MPI]_ implementations
-3. When engines are started using the PBS [PBS]_ batch system 
-   (or other `qsub` systems, such as SGE).
-4. When the controller is started on localhost and the engines are started on 
-   remote nodes using :command:`ssh`.
-5. When engines are started using the Windows HPC Server batch system.
-
-.. note::
-
-    Currently :command:`ipcluster` requires that the
-    :file:`IPYTHONDIR/profile_<name>/security` directory live on a shared filesystem that is
-    seen by both the controller and engines. If you don't have a shared file
-    system you will need to use :command:`ipcontroller` and
-    :command:`ipengine` directly.
-
-Under the hood, :command:`ipcluster` just uses :command:`ipcontroller`
-and :command:`ipengine` to perform the steps described above.
-
-The simplest way to use ipcluster requires no configuration, and will
-launch a controller and a number of engines on the local machine. For instance, 
-to start one controller and 4 engines on localhost, just do::
-
-    $ ipcluster start -n 4
-
-To see other command line options, do::
-
-    $ ipcluster -h
-
-
-Configuring an IPython cluster
-==============================
-
-Cluster configurations are stored as `profiles`.  You can create a new profile with::
-
-    $ ipython profile create --parallel --profile=myprofile
-
-This will create the directory :file:`IPYTHONDIR/profile_myprofile`, and populate it
-with the default configuration files for the three IPython cluster commands. Once
-you edit those files, you can continue to call ipcluster/ipcontroller/ipengine
-with no arguments beyond ``profile=myprofile``, and any configuration will be maintained.
-
-There is no limit to the number of profiles you can have, so you can maintain a profile for each
-of your common use cases. The default profile will be used whenever the
-profile argument is not specified, so edit :file:`IPYTHONDIR/profile_default/*_config.py` to
-represent your most common use case.
-
-The configuration files are loaded with commented-out settings and explanations,
-which should cover most of the available possibilities.
-
-Using various batch systems with :command:`ipcluster`
------------------------------------------------------
-
-:command:`ipcluster` has a notion of Launchers that can start controllers
-and engines with various remote execution schemes.  Currently supported
-models include :command:`ssh`, :command:`mpiexec`, PBS-style (Torque, SGE, LSF),
-and Windows HPC Server.
-
-In general, these are configured by the :attr:`IPClusterEngines.engine_set_launcher_class`,
-and :attr:`IPClusterStart.controller_launcher_class` configurables, which can be the
-fully specified object name (e.g. ``'IPython.parallel.apps.launcher.LocalControllerLauncher'``),
-but if you are using IPython's builtin launchers, you can specify just the class name,
-or even just the prefix e.g:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.IPClusterEngines.engine_launcher_class = 'SSH'
-    # equivalent to
-    c.IPClusterEngines.engine_launcher_class = 'SSHEngineSetLauncher'
-    # both of which expand to
-    c.IPClusterEngines.engine_launcher_class = 'IPython.parallel.apps.launcher.SSHEngineSetLauncher'
-
-The shortest form being of particular use on the command line, where all you need to do to
-get an IPython cluster running with engines started with MPI is:
-
-.. sourcecode:: bash
-
-    $> ipcluster start --engines=MPI
-
-Assuming that the default MPI config is sufficient.
-
-.. note::
-
-    shortcuts for builtin launcher names were added in 0.12, as was the ``_class`` suffix
-    on the configurable names.  If you use the old 0.11 names (e.g. ``engine_set_launcher``),
-    they will still work, but you will get a deprecation warning that the name has changed.
-
-
-.. note::
-
-    The Launchers and configuration are designed in such a way that advanced
-    users can subclass and configure them to fit their own system that we
-    have not yet supported (such as Condor)
-
-Using :command:`ipcluster` in mpiexec/mpirun mode
--------------------------------------------------
-
-
-The mpiexec/mpirun mode is useful if you:
-
-1. Have MPI installed.
-2. Your systems are configured to use the :command:`mpiexec` or
-   :command:`mpirun` commands to start MPI processes.
-
-If these are satisfied, you can create a new profile::
-
-    $ ipython profile create --parallel --profile=mpi
-
-and edit the file :file:`IPYTHONDIR/profile_mpi/ipcluster_config.py`.
-
-There, instruct ipcluster to use the MPI launchers by adding the lines:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.IPClusterEngines.engine_launcher_class = 'MPIEngineSetLauncher'
-
-If the default MPI configuration is correct, then you can now start your cluster, with::
-
-    $ ipcluster start -n 4 --profile=mpi
-
-This does the following:
-
-1. Starts the IPython controller on current host.
-2. Uses :command:`mpiexec` to start 4 engines.
-
-If you have a reason to also start the Controller with mpi, you can specify:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.IPClusterStart.controller_launcher_class = 'MPIControllerLauncher'
-
-.. note::
-
-    The Controller *will not* be in the same MPI universe as the engines, so there is not
-    much reason to do this unless sysadmins demand it.
-
-On newer MPI implementations (such as OpenMPI), this will work even if you
-don't make any calls to MPI or call :func:`MPI_Init`. However, older MPI
-implementations actually require each process to call :func:`MPI_Init` upon
-starting. The easiest way of having this done is to install the mpi4py
-[mpi4py]_ package and then specify the ``c.MPI.use`` option in :file:`ipengine_config.py`:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.MPI.use = 'mpi4py'
-
-Unfortunately, even this won't work for some MPI implementations. If you are
-having problems with this, you will likely have to use a custom Python
-executable that itself calls :func:`MPI_Init` at the appropriate time.
-Fortunately, mpi4py comes with such a custom Python executable that is easy to
-install and use. However, this custom Python executable approach will not work
-with :command:`ipcluster` currently.
-
-More details on using MPI with IPython can be found :ref:`here <parallelmpi>`.
-
-
-Using :command:`ipcluster` in PBS mode
---------------------------------------
-
-The PBS mode uses the Portable Batch System (PBS) to start the engines. 
-
-As usual, we will start by creating a fresh profile::
-
-    $ ipython profile create --parallel --profile=pbs
-
-And in :file:`ipcluster_config.py`, we will select the PBS launchers for the controller
-and engines:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.IPClusterStart.controller_launcher_class = 'PBSControllerLauncher'
-    c.IPClusterEngines.engine_launcher_class = 'PBSEngineSetLauncher'
-
-.. note::
-
-    Note that the configurable is IPClusterEngines for the engine launcher, and
-    IPClusterStart for the controller launcher. This is because the start command is a
-    subclass of the engine command, adding a controller launcher. Since it is a subclass,
-    any configuration made in IPClusterEngines is inherited by IPClusterStart unless it is
-    overridden.
-
-IPython does provide simple default batch templates for PBS and SGE, but you may need
-to specify your own. Here is a sample PBS script template:
-
-.. sourcecode:: bash
-
-    #PBS -N ipython
-    #PBS -j oe
-    #PBS -l walltime=00:10:00
-    #PBS -l nodes={n/4}:ppn=4
-    #PBS -q {queue}
-
-    cd $PBS_O_WORKDIR
-    export PATH=$HOME/usr/local/bin
-    export PYTHONPATH=$HOME/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages
-    /usr/local/bin/mpiexec -n {n} ipengine --profile-dir={profile_dir}
-
-There are a few important points about this template:
-
-1. This template will be rendered at runtime using IPython's :class:`EvalFormatter`.
-   This is simply a subclass of :class:`string.Formatter` that allows simple expressions
-   on keys.
-
-2. Instead of putting in the actual number of engines, use the notation
-   ``{n}`` to indicate the number of engines to be started. You can also use
-   expressions like ``{n/4}`` in the template to indicate the number of nodes.
-   There will always be ``{n}`` and ``{profile_dir}`` variables passed to the formatter.
-   These allow the batch system to know how many engines, and where the configuration
-   files reside. The same is true for the batch queue, with the template variable
-   ``{queue}``.
-
-3. Any options to :command:`ipengine` can be given in the batch script
-   template, or in :file:`ipengine_config.py`.
-
-4. Depending on the configuration of you system, you may have to set
-   environment variables in the script template.
-
-The controller template should be similar, but simpler:
-
-.. sourcecode:: bash
-
-    #PBS -N ipython
-    #PBS -j oe
-    #PBS -l walltime=00:10:00
-    #PBS -l nodes=1:ppn=4
-    #PBS -q {queue}
-
-    cd $PBS_O_WORKDIR
-    export PATH=$HOME/usr/local/bin
-    export PYTHONPATH=$HOME/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages
-    ipcontroller --profile-dir={profile_dir}
-
-
-Once you have created these scripts, save them with names like
-:file:`pbs.engine.template`. Now you can load them into the :file:`ipcluster_config` with:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.PBSEngineSetLauncher.batch_template_file = "pbs.engine.template"
-    
-    c.PBSControllerLauncher.batch_template_file = "pbs.controller.template"
-        
-
-Alternately, you can just define the templates as strings inside :file:`ipcluster_config`.
-
-Whether you are using your own templates or our defaults, the extra configurables available are
-the number of engines to launch (``{n}``, and the batch system queue to which the jobs are to be
-submitted (``{queue}``)). These are configurables, and can be specified in
-:file:`ipcluster_config`:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.PBSLauncher.queue = 'veryshort.q'
-    c.IPClusterEngines.n = 64
-
-Note that assuming you are running PBS on a multi-node cluster, the Controller's default behavior
-of listening only on localhost is likely too restrictive.  In this case, also assuming the
-nodes are safely behind a firewall, you can simply instruct the Controller to listen for
-connections on all its interfaces, by adding in :file:`ipcontroller_config`:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.HubFactory.ip = '*'
-
-You can now run the cluster with::
-
-    $ ipcluster start --profile=pbs -n 128
-
-Additional configuration options can be found in the PBS section of :file:`ipcluster_config`.
-
-.. note::
-
-    Due to the flexibility of configuration, the PBS launchers work with simple changes
-    to the template for other :command:`qsub`-using systems, such as Sun Grid Engine,
-    and with further configuration in similar batch systems like Condor.
-
-
-Using :command:`ipcluster` in SSH mode
---------------------------------------
-
-
-The SSH mode uses :command:`ssh` to execute :command:`ipengine` on remote
-nodes and :command:`ipcontroller` can be run remotely as well, or on localhost.
-
-.. note::
-
-    When using this mode it highly recommended that you have set up SSH keys
-    and are using ssh-agent [SSH]_ for password-less logins.
-
-As usual, we start by creating a clean profile::
-
-    $ ipython profile create --parallel --profile=ssh
-
-To use this mode, select the SSH launchers in :file:`ipcluster_config.py`:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.IPClusterEngines.engine_launcher_class = 'SSHEngineSetLauncher'
-    # and if the Controller is also to be remote:
-    c.IPClusterStart.controller_launcher_class = 'SSHControllerLauncher'
-
-
-
-The controller's remote location and configuration can be specified:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    # Set the user and hostname for the controller
-    # c.SSHControllerLauncher.hostname = 'controller.example.com'
-    # c.SSHControllerLauncher.user = os.environ.get('USER','username')
-
-    # Set the arguments to be passed to ipcontroller
-    # note that remotely launched ipcontroller will not get the contents of 
-    # the local ipcontroller_config.py unless it resides on the *remote host*
-    # in the location specified by the `profile-dir` argument.
-    # c.SSHControllerLauncher.controller_args = ['--reuse', '--ip=*', '--profile-dir=/path/to/cd']
-
-Engines are specified in a dictionary, by hostname and the number of engines to be run
-on that host.
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.SSHEngineSetLauncher.engines = { 'host1.example.com' : 2,
-                'host2.example.com' : 5,
-                'host3.example.com' : (1, ['--profile-dir=/home/different/location']),
-                'host4.example.com' : 8 }
-
-* The `engines` dict, where the keys are the host we want to run engines on and
-  the value is the number of engines to run on that host.
-* on host3, the value is a tuple, where the number of engines is first, and the arguments
-  to be passed to :command:`ipengine` are the second element.
-
-For engines without explicitly specified arguments, the default arguments are set in
-a single location:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.SSHEngineSetLauncher.engine_args = ['--profile-dir=/path/to/profile_ssh']
-
-Current limitations of the SSH mode of :command:`ipcluster` are:
-
-* Untested and unsupported on Windows.  Would require a working :command:`ssh` on Windows.
-  Also, we are using shell scripts to setup and execute commands on remote hosts.
-
-
-Moving files with SSH
-*********************
-
-SSH launchers will try to move connection files, controlled by the ``to_send`` and
-``to_fetch`` configurables.  If your machines are on a shared filesystem, this step is
-unnecessary, and can be skipped by setting these to empty lists:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.SSHLauncher.to_send = []
-    c.SSHLauncher.to_fetch = []
-
-If our default guesses about paths don't work for you, or other files 
-should be moved, you can manually specify these lists as tuples of (local_path, 
-remote_path) for to_send, and (remote_path, local_path) for to_fetch.  If you do
-specify these lists explicitly, IPython *will not* automatically send connection files,
-so you must include this yourself if they should still be sent/retrieved.
-
-
-IPython on EC2 with StarCluster
-===============================
-
-The excellent StarCluster_ toolkit for managing `Amazon EC2`_ clusters has a plugin
-which makes deploying IPython on EC2 quite simple.  The starcluster plugin uses
-:command:`ipcluster` with the SGE launchers to distribute engines across the
-EC2 cluster.  See their `ipcluster plugin documentation`_ for more information.
-
-.. _StarCluster: http://web.mit.edu/starcluster
-.. _Amazon EC2: http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/
-.. _ipcluster plugin documentation: http://web.mit.edu/starcluster/docs/latest/plugins/ipython.html
-
-
-Using the :command:`ipcontroller` and :command:`ipengine` commands
-==================================================================
-
-It is also possible to use the :command:`ipcontroller` and :command:`ipengine`
-commands to start your controller and engines. This approach gives you full
-control over all aspects of the startup process.
-
-Starting the controller and engine on your local machine
---------------------------------------------------------
-
-To use :command:`ipcontroller` and :command:`ipengine` to start things on your
-local machine, do the following.
-
-First start the controller::
-
-    $ ipcontroller
-    
-Next, start however many instances of the engine you want using (repeatedly)
-the command::
-
-    $ ipengine
-
-The engines should start and automatically connect to the controller using the
-JSON files in :file:`IPYTHONDIR/profile_default/security`. You are now ready to use the
-controller and engines from IPython.
-
-.. warning:: 
-    
-    The order of the above operations may be important.  You *must*
-    start the controller before the engines, unless you are reusing connection
-    information (via ``--reuse``), in which case ordering is not important.
-
-.. note::
-
-    On some platforms (OS X), to put the controller and engine into the
-    background you may need to give these commands in the form ``(ipcontroller
-    &)`` and ``(ipengine &)`` (with the parentheses) for them to work
-    properly.
-
-Starting the controller and engines on different hosts
-------------------------------------------------------
-
-When the controller and engines are running on different hosts, things are
-slightly more complicated, but the underlying ideas are the same:
-
-1. Start the controller on a host using :command:`ipcontroller`. The controller must be
-   instructed to listen on an interface visible to the engine machines, via the ``ip``
-   command-line argument or ``HubFactory.ip`` in :file:`ipcontroller_config.py`::
-   
-        $ ipcontroller --ip=192.168.1.16
-   
-   .. sourcecode:: python
-   
-        # in ipcontroller_config.py
-        HubFactory.ip = '192.168.1.16'
-
-2. Copy :file:`ipcontroller-engine.json` from :file:`IPYTHONDIR/profile_<name>/security` on
-   the controller's host to the host where the engines will run.
-3. Use :command:`ipengine` on the engine's hosts to start the engines.
-
-The only thing you have to be careful of is to tell :command:`ipengine` where
-the :file:`ipcontroller-engine.json` file is located. There are two ways you
-can do this:
-
-* Put :file:`ipcontroller-engine.json` in the :file:`IPYTHONDIR/profile_<name>/security`
-  directory on the engine's host, where it will be found automatically.
-* Call :command:`ipengine` with the ``--file=full_path_to_the_file``
-  flag.
-
-The ``file`` flag works like this::
-
-    $ ipengine --file=/path/to/my/ipcontroller-engine.json
-
-.. note::
-    
-    If the controller's and engine's hosts all have a shared file system  
-    (:file:`IPYTHONDIR/profile_<name>/security` is the same on all of them), then things
-    will just work!
-
-SSH Tunnels
-***********
-
-If your engines are not on the same LAN as the controller, or you are on a highly
-restricted network where your nodes cannot see each others ports, then you can
-use SSH tunnels to connect engines to the controller.
-
-.. note::
-
-    This does not work in all cases.  Manual tunnels may be an option, but are
-    highly inconvenient. Support for manual tunnels will be improved.
-
-You can instruct all engines to use ssh, by specifying the ssh server in 
-:file:`ipcontroller-engine.json`:
-
-.. I know this is really JSON, but the example is a subset of Python:
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    {
-      "url":"tcp://192.168.1.123:56951",
-      "exec_key":"26f4c040-587d-4a4e-b58b-030b96399584",
-      "ssh":"user@example.com",
-      "location":"192.168.1.123"
-    }
-
-This will be specified if you give the ``--enginessh=use@example.com`` argument when
-starting :command:`ipcontroller`.
-
-Or you can specify an ssh server on the command-line when starting an engine::
-
-    $> ipengine --profile=foo --ssh=my.login.node
-
-For example, if your system is totally restricted, then all connections will actually be
-loopback, and ssh tunnels will be used to connect engines to the controller::
-
-    [node1] $> ipcontroller --enginessh=node1
-    [node2] $> ipengine
-    [node3] $> ipcluster engines --n=4
-
-Or if you want to start many engines on each node, the command `ipcluster engines --n=4`
-without any configuration is equivalent to running ipengine 4 times.
-
-An example using ipcontroller/engine with ssh
----------------------------------------------
-
-No configuration files are necessary to use ipcontroller/engine in an SSH environment
-without a shared filesystem. You simply need to make sure that the controller is listening
-on an interface visible to the engines, and move the connection file from the controller to
-the engines.
-
-1. start the controller, listening on an ip-address visible to the engine machines::
-
-    [controller.host] $ ipcontroller --ip=192.168.1.16
-    
-    [IPControllerApp] Using existing profile dir: u'/Users/me/.ipython/profile_default'
-    [IPControllerApp] Hub listening on tcp://192.168.1.16:63320 for registration.
-    [IPControllerApp] Hub using DB backend: 'IPython.parallel.controller.dictdb.DictDB'
-    [IPControllerApp] hub::created hub
-    [IPControllerApp] writing connection info to /Users/me/.ipython/profile_default/security/ipcontroller-client.json
-    [IPControllerApp] writing connection info to /Users/me/.ipython/profile_default/security/ipcontroller-engine.json
-    [IPControllerApp] task::using Python leastload Task scheduler
-    [IPControllerApp] Heartmonitor started
-    [IPControllerApp] Creating pid file: /Users/me/.ipython/profile_default/pid/ipcontroller.pid
-    Scheduler started [leastload]
-
-2. on each engine, fetch the connection file with scp::
-
-    [engine.host.n] $ scp controller.host:.ipython/profile_default/security/ipcontroller-engine.json ./
-
-   .. note::
-
-        The log output of ipcontroller above shows you where the json files were written.
-        They will be in :file:`~/.ipython` (or :file:`~/.config/ipython`) under
-        :file:`profile_default/security/ipcontroller-engine.json`
-
-3. start the engines, using the connection file::
-
-    [engine.host.n] $ ipengine --file=./ipcontroller-engine.json
-
-A couple of notes:
-
-* You can avoid having to fetch the connection file every time by adding ``--reuse`` flag
-  to ipcontroller, which instructs the controller to read the previous connection file for
-  connection info, rather than generate a new one with randomized ports.
-
-* In step 2, if you fetch the connection file directly into the security dir of a profile,
-  then you need not specify its path directly, only the profile (assumes the path exists,
-  otherwise you must create it first)::
-
-    [engine.host.n] $ scp controller.host:.ipython/profile_default/security/ipcontroller-engine.json ~/.config/ipython/profile_ssh/security/
-    [engine.host.n] $ ipengine --profile=ssh
-
-  Of course, if you fetch the file into the default profile, no arguments must be passed to
-  ipengine at all.
-
-* Note that ipengine *did not* specify the ip argument. In general, it is unlikely for any
-  connection information to be specified at the command-line to ipengine, as all of this
-  information should be contained in the connection file written by ipcontroller.
-
-Make JSON files persistent
---------------------------
-
-At fist glance it may seem that that managing the JSON files is a bit
-annoying. Going back to the house and key analogy, copying the JSON around
-each time you start the controller is like having to make a new key every time
-you want to unlock the door and enter your house. As with your house, you want
-to be able to create the key (or JSON file) once, and then simply use it at
-any point in the future.
-
-To do this, the only thing you have to do is specify the `--reuse` flag, so that
-the connection information in the JSON files remains accurate::
-
-    $ ipcontroller --reuse
-
-Then, just copy the JSON files over the first time and you are set. You can
-start and stop the controller and engines any many times as you want in the
-future, just make sure to tell the controller to reuse the file.
-
-.. note::
-
-    You may ask the question: what ports does the controller listen on if you
-    don't tell is to use specific ones? The default is to use high random port
-    numbers. We do this for two reasons: i) to increase security through
-    obscurity and ii) to multiple controllers on a given host to start and
-    automatically use different ports.
-
-Log files
----------
-
-All of the components of IPython have log files associated with them.
-These log files can be extremely useful in debugging problems with
-IPython and can be found in the directory :file:`IPYTHONDIR/profile_<name>/log`.
-Sending the log files to us will often help us to debug any problems.
-
-
-Configuring `ipcontroller`
----------------------------
-
-The IPython Controller takes its configuration from the file :file:`ipcontroller_config.py`
-in the active profile directory.
-
-Ports and addresses
-*******************
-
-In many cases, you will want to configure the Controller's network identity.  By default,
-the Controller listens only on loopback, which is the most secure but often impractical.
-To instruct the controller to listen on a specific interface, you can set the 
-:attr:`HubFactory.ip` trait.  To listen on all interfaces, simply specify:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.HubFactory.ip = '*'
-
-When connecting to a Controller that is listening on loopback or behind a firewall, it may
-be necessary to specify an SSH server to use for tunnels, and the external IP of the
-Controller. If you specified that the HubFactory listen on loopback, or all interfaces,
-then IPython will try to guess the external IP. If you are on a system with VM network
-devices, or many interfaces, this guess may be incorrect. In these cases, you will want
-to specify the 'location' of the Controller. This is the IP of the machine the Controller
-is on, as seen by the clients, engines, or the SSH server used to tunnel connections.
-
-For example, to set up a cluster with a Controller on a work node, using ssh tunnels
-through the login node, an example :file:`ipcontroller_config.py` might contain:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    # allow connections on all interfaces from engines
-    # engines on the same node will use loopback, while engines
-    # from other nodes will use an external IP
-    c.HubFactory.ip = '*'
-    
-    # you typically only need to specify the location when there are extra
-    # interfaces that may not be visible to peer nodes (e.g. VM interfaces)
-    c.HubFactory.location = '10.0.1.5'
-    # or to get an automatic value, try this:
-    import socket
-    ex_ip = socket.gethostbyname_ex(socket.gethostname())[-1][0]
-    c.HubFactory.location = ex_ip
-    
-    # now instruct clients to use the login node for SSH tunnels:
-    c.HubFactory.ssh_server = 'login.mycluster.net'
-
-After doing this, your :file:`ipcontroller-client.json` file will look something like this:
-
-.. this can be Python, despite the fact that it's actually JSON, because it's
-.. still valid Python
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    {
-      "url":"tcp:\/\/*:43447",
-      "exec_key":"9c7779e4-d08a-4c3b-ba8e-db1f80b562c1",
-      "ssh":"login.mycluster.net",
-      "location":"10.0.1.5"
-    }
-
-Then this file will be all you need for a client to connect to the controller, tunneling
-SSH connections through login.mycluster.net.
-
-Database Backend
-****************
-
-The Hub stores all messages and results passed between Clients and Engines.
-For large and/or long-running clusters, it would be unreasonable to keep all
-of this information in memory. For this reason, we have two database backends:
-[MongoDB]_ via PyMongo_, and SQLite with the stdlib :py:mod:`sqlite`.
-
-MongoDB is our design target, and the dict-like model it uses has driven our design. As far
-as we are concerned, BSON can be considered essentially the same as JSON, adding support
-for binary data and datetime objects, and any new database backend must support the same
-data types.
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    MongoDB `BSON doc <http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/BSON>`_
-
-To use one of these backends, you must set the :attr:`HubFactory.db_class` trait:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    # for a simple dict-based in-memory implementation, use dictdb
-    # This is the default and the fastest, since it doesn't involve the filesystem
-    c.HubFactory.db_class = 'IPython.parallel.controller.dictdb.DictDB'
-    
-    # To use MongoDB:
-    c.HubFactory.db_class = 'IPython.parallel.controller.mongodb.MongoDB'
-    
-    # and SQLite:
-    c.HubFactory.db_class = 'IPython.parallel.controller.sqlitedb.SQLiteDB'
-    
-    # You can use NoDB to disable the database altogether, in case you don't need
-    # to reuse tasks or results, and want to keep memory consumption under control.
-    c.HubFactory.db_class = 'IPython.parallel.controller.dictdb.NoDB'
-
-When using the proper databases, you can actually allow for tasks to persist from
-one session to the next by specifying the MongoDB database or SQLite table in
-which tasks are to be stored.  The default is to use a table named for the Hub's Session,
-which is a UUID, and thus different every time.
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    # To keep persistant task history in MongoDB:
-    c.MongoDB.database = 'tasks'
-    
-    # and in SQLite:
-    c.SQLiteDB.table = 'tasks'
-
-
-Since MongoDB servers can be running remotely or configured to listen on a particular port,
-you can specify any arguments you may need to the PyMongo `Connection 
-<http://api.mongodb.org/python/1.9/api/pymongo/connection.html#pymongo.connection.Connection>`_:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    # positional args to pymongo.Connection
-    c.MongoDB.connection_args = []
-    
-    # keyword args to pymongo.Connection
-    c.MongoDB.connection_kwargs = {}
-
-But sometimes you are moving lots of data around quickly, and you don't need
-that information to be stored for later access, even by other Clients to this
-same session. For this case, we have a dummy database, which doesn't actually
-store anything. This lets the Hub stay small in memory, at the obvious expense
-of being able to access the information that would have been stored in the
-database (used for task resubmission, requesting results of tasks you didn't
-submit, etc.). To use this backend, simply pass ``--nodb`` to
-:command:`ipcontroller` on the command-line, or specify the :class:`NoDB` class
-in your :file:`ipcontroller_config.py` as described above.
-
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    For more information on the database backends, see the :ref:`db backend reference <parallel_db>`.
-
-
-.. _PyMongo: http://api.mongodb.org/python/1.9/
-
-Configuring `ipengine`
------------------------
-
-The IPython Engine takes its configuration from the file :file:`ipengine_config.py`
-
-The Engine itself also has some amount of configuration. Most of this
-has to do with initializing MPI or connecting to the controller.
-
-To instruct the Engine to initialize with an MPI environment set up by
-mpi4py, add:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.MPI.use = 'mpi4py'
-
-In this case, the Engine will use our default mpi4py init script to set up
-the MPI environment prior to exection.  We have default init scripts for
-mpi4py and pytrilinos.  If you want to specify your own code to be run
-at the beginning, specify `c.MPI.init_script`.
-
-You can also specify a file or python command to be run at startup of the
-Engine:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.IPEngineApp.startup_script = u'/path/to/my/startup.py'
-    
-    c.IPEngineApp.startup_command = 'import numpy, scipy, mpi4py'
-
-These commands/files will be run again, after each
-
-It's also useful on systems with shared filesystems to run the engines
-in some scratch directory.  This can be set with:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    c.IPEngineApp.work_dir = u'/path/to/scratch/'
-
-
-
-.. [MongoDB] MongoDB database http://www.mongodb.org
-
-.. [PBS] Portable Batch System http://www.openpbs.org
-
-.. [SSH] SSH-Agent http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ssh-agent
diff --git a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_security.txt b/docs/source/parallel/parallel_security.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a8b21b609e8..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_security.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,251 +0,0 @@
-.. _parallelsecurity:
-
-===========================
-Security details of IPython
-===========================
-
-.. note::
-
-    This section is not thorough, and IPython.kernel.zmq needs a thorough security
-    audit.
-
-IPython's :mod:`IPython.kernel.zmq` package exposes the full power of the
-Python interpreter over a TCP/IP network for the purposes of parallel
-computing. This feature brings up the important question of IPython's security
-model. This document gives details about this model and how it is implemented
-in IPython's architecture.
-
-Process and network topology
-============================
-
-To enable parallel computing, IPython has a number of different processes that
-run. These processes are discussed at length in the IPython documentation and
-are summarized here:
-
-* The IPython *engine*.  This process is a full blown Python
-  interpreter in which user code is executed.  Multiple
-  engines are started to make parallel computing possible.
-* The IPython *hub*.  This process monitors a set of 
-  engines and schedulers, and keeps track of the state of the processes. It listens
-  for registration connections from engines and clients, and monitor connections
-  from schedulers.
-* The IPython *schedulers*. This is a set of processes that relay commands and results
-  between clients and engines. They are typically on the same machine as the controller,
-  and listen for connections from engines and clients, but connect to the Hub.
-* The IPython *client*.  This process is typically an
-  interactive Python process that is used to coordinate the
-  engines to get a parallel computation done.
-
-Collectively, these processes are called the IPython *cluster*, and the hub and schedulers
-together are referred to as the *controller*.
-
-
-These processes communicate over any transport supported by ZeroMQ (tcp,pgm,infiniband,ipc)
-with a well defined topology. The IPython hub and schedulers listen on sockets. Upon
-starting, an engine connects to a hub and registers itself, which then informs the engine
-of the connection information for the schedulers, and the engine then connects to the
-schedulers. These engine/hub and engine/scheduler connections persist for the
-lifetime of each engine.
-
-The IPython client also connects to the controller processes using a number of socket
-connections. As of writing, this is one socket per scheduler (4), and 3 connections to the
-hub for a total of 7. These connections persist for the lifetime of the client only.
-
-A given IPython controller and set of engines engines typically has a relatively
-short lifetime. Typically this lifetime corresponds to the duration of a single parallel
-simulation performed by a single user. Finally, the hub, schedulers, engines, and client
-processes typically execute with the permissions of that same user. More specifically, the
-controller and engines are *not* executed as root or with any other superuser permissions.
-
-Application logic
-=================
-
-When running the IPython kernel to perform a parallel computation, a user
-utilizes the IPython client to send Python commands and data through the
-IPython schedulers to the IPython engines, where those commands are executed
-and the data processed. The design of IPython ensures that the client is the
-only access point for the capabilities of the engines. That is, the only way
-of addressing the engines is through a client.
-
-A user can utilize the client to instruct the IPython engines to execute
-arbitrary Python commands. These Python commands can include calls to the
-system shell, access the filesystem, etc., as required by the user's
-application code. From this perspective, when a user runs an IPython engine on
-a host, that engine has the same capabilities and permissions as the user
-themselves (as if they were logged onto the engine's host with a terminal).
-
-Secure network connections
-==========================
-
-Overview
---------
-
-ZeroMQ provides exactly no security. For this reason, users of IPython must be very
-careful in managing connections, because an open TCP/IP socket presents access to
-arbitrary execution as the user on the engine machines. As a result, the default behavior
-of controller processes is to only listen for clients on the loopback interface, and the
-client must establish SSH tunnels to connect to the controller processes.
-
-.. warning:: 
-
-    If the controller's loopback interface is untrusted, then IPython should be considered
-    vulnerable, and this extends to the loopback of all connected clients, which have
-    opened a loopback port that is redirected to the controller's loopback port.
-
-
-SSH
----
-
-Since ZeroMQ provides no security, SSH tunnels are the primary source of secure
-connections. A connector file, such as `ipcontroller-client.json`, will contain
-information for connecting to the controller, possibly including the address of an
-ssh-server through with the client is to tunnel. The Client object then creates tunnels
-using either [OpenSSH]_ or [Paramiko]_, depending on the platform. If users do not wish to
-use OpenSSH or Paramiko, or the tunneling utilities are insufficient, then they may
-construct the tunnels themselves, and simply connect clients and engines as if the
-controller were on loopback on the connecting machine.
-
-
-Authentication
---------------
-
-To protect users of shared machines, [HMAC]_ digests are used to sign messages, using a
-shared key.
-
-The Session object that handles the message protocol uses a unique key to verify valid
-messages. This can be any value specified by the user, but the default behavior is a
-pseudo-random 128-bit number, as generated by `uuid.uuid4()`. This key is used to
-initialize an HMAC object, which digests all messages, and includes that digest as a
-signature and part of the message. Every message that is unpacked (on Controller, Engine,
-and Client) will also be digested by the receiver, ensuring that the sender's key is the
-same as the receiver's. No messages that do not contain this key are acted upon in any
-way. The key itself is never sent over the network.
-
-There is exactly one shared key per cluster - it must be the same everywhere. Typically,
-the controller creates this key, and stores it in the private connection files
-`ipython-{engine|client}.json`. These files are typically stored in the
-`~/.ipython/profile_<name>/security` directory, and are maintained as readable only by the
-owner, just as is common practice with a user's keys in their `.ssh` directory.
-
-.. warning::
-
-    It is important to note that the signatures protect against unauthorized messages,
-    but, as there is no encryption, provide exactly no protection of data privacy.  It is
-    possible, however, to use a custom serialization scheme (via Session.packer/unpacker
-    traits) that does incorporate your own encryption scheme.
-
-
-
-Specific security vulnerabilities
-=================================
-
-There are a number of potential security vulnerabilities present in IPython's
-architecture. In this section we discuss those vulnerabilities and detail how
-the security architecture described above prevents them from being exploited.
-
-Unauthorized clients
---------------------
-
-The IPython client can instruct the IPython engines to execute arbitrary
-Python code with the permissions of the user who started the engines. If an
-attacker were able to connect their own hostile IPython client to the IPython
-controller, they could instruct the engines to execute code.
-
-
-On the first level, this attack is prevented by requiring access to the controller's
-ports, which are recommended to only be open on loopback if the controller is on an
-untrusted local network. If the attacker does have access to the Controller's ports, then
-the attack is prevented by the capabilities based client authentication of the execution
-key. The relevant authentication information is encoded into the JSON file that clients
-must present to gain access to the IPython controller. By limiting the distribution of
-those keys, a user can grant access to only authorized persons, just as with SSH keys.
-
-It is highly unlikely that an execution key could be guessed by an attacker
-in a brute force guessing attack. A given instance of the IPython controller
-only runs for a relatively short amount of time (on the order of hours). Thus
-an attacker would have only a limited amount of time to test a search space of
-size 2**128.  For added security, users can have arbitrarily long keys.
-
-.. warning::
-
-    If the attacker has gained enough access to intercept loopback connections on *either* the
-    controller or client, then a duplicate message can be sent. To protect against this,
-    recipients only allow each signature once, and consider duplicates invalid.  However,
-    the duplicate message could be sent to *another* recipient using the same key,
-    and it would be considered valid.
-
-
-Unauthorized engines
---------------------
-
-If an attacker were able to connect a hostile engine to a user's controller,
-the user might unknowingly send sensitive code or data to the hostile engine.
-This attacker's engine would then have full access to that code and data.
-
-This type of attack is prevented in the same way as the unauthorized client
-attack, through the usage of the capabilities based authentication scheme.
-
-Unauthorized controllers
-------------------------
-
-It is also possible that an attacker could try to convince a user's IPython
-client or engine to connect to a hostile IPython controller. That controller
-would then have full access to the code and data sent between the IPython
-client and the IPython engines.
-
-Again, this attack is prevented through the capabilities in a connection file, which
-ensure that a client or engine connects to the correct controller. It is also important to
-note that the connection files also encode the IP address and port that the controller is
-listening on, so there is little chance of mistakenly connecting to a controller running
-on a different IP address and port.
-
-When starting an engine or client, a user must specify the key to use
-for that connection. Thus, in order to introduce a hostile controller, the
-attacker must convince the user to use the key associated with the
-hostile controller. As long as a user is diligent in only using keys from
-trusted sources, this attack is not possible.
-
-.. note::
-
-    I may be wrong, the unauthorized controller may be easier to fake than this.
-
-Other security measures
-=======================
-
-A number of other measures are taken to further limit the security risks
-involved in running the IPython kernel.
-
-First, by default, the IPython controller listens on random port numbers.
-While this can be overridden by the user, in the default configuration, an
-attacker would have to do a port scan to even find a controller to attack.
-When coupled with the relatively short running time of a typical controller
-(on the order of hours), an attacker would have to work extremely hard and
-extremely *fast* to even find a running controller to attack.
-
-Second, much of the time, especially when run on supercomputers or clusters,
-the controller is running behind a firewall. Thus, for engines or client to
-connect to the controller:
-
-* The different processes have to all be behind the firewall.
-
-or:
-
-* The user has to use SSH port forwarding to tunnel the
-  connections through the firewall.
-   
-In either case, an attacker is presented with additional barriers that prevent
-attacking or even probing the system.
-
-Summary
-=======
-
-IPython's architecture has been carefully designed with security in mind. The
-capabilities based authentication model, in conjunction with SSH tunneled
-TCP/IP channels, address the core potential vulnerabilities in the system,
-while still enabling user's to use the system in open networks.
-
-.. [RFC5246] <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246>
-
-.. [OpenSSH] <http://www.openssh.com/>
-.. [Paramiko] <http://www.lag.net/paramiko/>
-.. [HMAC] <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2104.html>
diff --git a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_task.txt b/docs/source/parallel/parallel_task.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 85ed0f37ccb..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_task.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,472 +0,0 @@
-.. _parallel_task:
-
-==========================
-The IPython task interface
-==========================
-
-The task interface to the cluster presents the engines as a fault tolerant,
-dynamic load-balanced system of workers. Unlike the multiengine interface, in
-the task interface the user have no direct access to individual engines. By
-allowing the IPython scheduler to assign work, this interface is simultaneously
-simpler and more powerful.
-
-Best of all, the user can use both of these interfaces running at the same time
-to take advantage of their respective strengths. When the user can break up
-the user's work into segments that do not depend on previous execution, the
-task interface is ideal. But it also has more power and flexibility, allowing
-the user to guide the distribution of jobs, without having to assign tasks to
-engines explicitly.
-
-Starting the IPython controller and engines
-===========================================
-
-To follow along with this tutorial, you will need to start the IPython
-controller and four IPython engines. The simplest way of doing this is to use
-the :command:`ipcluster` command::
-
-	$ ipcluster start -n 4
-	
-For more detailed information about starting the controller and engines, see
-our :ref:`introduction <parallel_overview>` to using IPython for parallel computing.
-
-Creating a ``LoadBalancedView`` instance
-========================================
-
-The first step is to import the IPython :mod:`IPython.parallel`
-module and then create a :class:`.Client` instance, and we will also be using
-a :class:`LoadBalancedView`, here called `lview`:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [1]: from IPython.parallel import Client
-
-    In [2]: rc = Client()
-    
-
-This form assumes that the controller was started on localhost with default
-configuration. If not, the location of the controller must be given as an
-argument to the constructor:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    # for a visible LAN controller listening on an external port:
-    In [2]: rc = Client('tcp://192.168.1.16:10101')
-    # or to connect with a specific profile you have set up:
-    In [3]: rc = Client(profile='mpi')
-
-For load-balanced execution, we will make use of a :class:`LoadBalancedView` object, which can
-be constructed via the client's :meth:`load_balanced_view` method:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [4]: lview = rc.load_balanced_view() # default load-balanced view
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    For more information, see the in-depth explanation of :ref:`Views <parallel_details>`.
-
-
-Quick and easy parallelism
-==========================
-
-In many cases, you simply want to apply a Python function to a sequence of
-objects, but *in parallel*. Like the multiengine interface, these can be
-implemented via the task interface. The exact same tools can perform these
-actions in load-balanced ways as well as multiplexed ways: a parallel version
-of :func:`map` and :func:`@parallel` function decorator. If one specifies the
-argument `balanced=True`, then they are dynamically load balanced. Thus, if the
-execution time per item varies significantly, you should use the versions in
-the task interface.
-
-Parallel map
-------------
-
-To load-balance :meth:`map`,simply use a LoadBalancedView:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-    
-    In [62]: lview.block = True
-    
-    In [63]: serial_result = map(lambda x:x**10, range(32))
-
-    In [64]: parallel_result = lview.map(lambda x:x**10, range(32))
-
-    In [65]: serial_result==parallel_result
-    Out[65]: True
-
-Parallel function decorator
----------------------------
-
-Parallel functions are just like normal function, but they can be called on
-sequences and *in parallel*. The multiengine interface provides a decorator
-that turns any Python function into a parallel function:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [10]: @lview.parallel()
-       ....: def f(x):
-       ....:     return 10.0*x**4
-       ....:
-
-    In [11]: f.map(range(32))    # this is done in parallel
-    Out[11]: [0.0,10.0,160.0,...]
-
-.. _parallel_dependencies:
-
-Dependencies
-============
-
-Often, pure atomic load-balancing is too primitive for your work. In these cases, you
-may want to associate some kind of `Dependency` that describes when, where, or whether
-a task can be run.  In IPython, we provide two types of dependencies: 
-`Functional Dependencies`_ and `Graph Dependencies`_
-
-.. note::
-
-    It is important to note that the pure ZeroMQ scheduler does not support dependencies,
-    and you will see errors or warnings if you try to use dependencies with the pure
-    scheduler.
-
-Functional Dependencies
------------------------
-
-Functional dependencies are used to determine whether a given engine is capable of running
-a particular task.  This is implemented via a special :class:`Exception` class, 
-:class:`UnmetDependency`, found in `IPython.parallel.error`.  Its use is very simple: 
-if a task fails with an UnmetDependency exception, then the scheduler, instead of relaying
-the error up to the client like any other error, catches the error, and submits the task
-to a different engine.  This will repeat indefinitely, and a task will never be submitted
-to a given engine a second time.
-
-You can manually raise the :class:`UnmetDependency` yourself, but IPython has provided 
-some decorators for facilitating this behavior.
-
-There are two decorators and a class used for functional dependencies:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [9]: from IPython.parallel import depend, require, dependent
-
-@require
-********
-
-The simplest sort of dependency is requiring that a Python module is available. The
-``@require`` decorator lets you define a function that will only run on engines where names
-you specify are importable:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [10]: @require('numpy', 'zmq')
-       ....: def myfunc():
-       ....:     return dostuff()
-
-Now, any time you apply :func:`myfunc`, the task will only run on a machine that has
-numpy and pyzmq available, and when :func:`myfunc` is called, numpy and zmq will be imported.
-
-@depend
-*******
-
-The ``@depend`` decorator lets you decorate any function with any *other* function to
-evaluate the dependency. The dependency function will be called at the start of the task,
-and if it returns ``False``, then the dependency will be considered unmet, and the task
-will be assigned to another engine. If the dependency returns *anything other than
-``False``*, the rest of the task will continue.
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [10]: def platform_specific(plat):
-       ....:    import sys
-       ....:    return sys.platform == plat
-    
-    In [11]: @depend(platform_specific, 'darwin')
-       ....: def mactask():
-       ....:    do_mac_stuff()
-
-    In [12]: @depend(platform_specific, 'nt')
-       ....: def wintask():
-       ....:    do_windows_stuff()
-    
-In this case, any time you apply ``mytask``, it will only run on an OSX machine.
-``@depend`` is just like ``apply``, in that it has a ``@depend(f,*args,**kwargs)``
-signature.
-
-dependents
-**********
-
-You don't have to use the decorators on your tasks, if for instance you may want
-to run tasks with a single function but varying dependencies, you can directly construct
-the :class:`dependent` object that the decorators use:
-
-.. sourcecode::ipython
-
-    In [13]: def mytask(*args):
-       ....:    dostuff()
-    
-    In [14]: mactask = dependent(mytask, platform_specific, 'darwin')
-    # this is the same as decorating the declaration of mytask with @depend
-    # but you can do it again:
-    
-    In [15]: wintask = dependent(mytask, platform_specific, 'nt')
-    
-    # in general:
-    In [16]: t = dependent(f, g, *dargs, **dkwargs)
-    
-    # is equivalent to:
-    In [17]: @depend(g, *dargs, **dkwargs)
-       ....: def t(a,b,c):
-       ....:     # contents of f
-
-Graph Dependencies
-------------------
-
-Sometimes you want to restrict the time and/or location to run a given task as a function
-of the time and/or location of other tasks. This is implemented via a subclass of
-:class:`set`, called a :class:`Dependency`. A Dependency is just a set of `msg_ids`
-corresponding to tasks, and a few attributes to guide how to decide when the Dependency
-has been met.
-
-The switches we provide for interpreting whether a given dependency set has been met:
-
-any|all
-    Whether the dependency is considered met if *any* of the dependencies are done, or
-    only after *all* of them have finished.  This is set by a Dependency's :attr:`all`
-    boolean attribute, which defaults to ``True``.
-
-success [default: True]
-    Whether to consider tasks that succeeded as fulfilling dependencies.
-
-failure [default : False]
-    Whether to consider tasks that failed as fulfilling dependencies.
-    using `failure=True,success=False` is useful for setting up cleanup tasks, to be run
-    only when tasks have failed.
-
-Sometimes you want to run a task after another, but only if that task succeeded. In this case,
-``success`` should be ``True`` and ``failure`` should be ``False``. However sometimes you may
-not care whether the task succeeds, and always want the second task to run, in which case you
-should use `success=failure=True`. The default behavior is to only use successes.
-
-There are other switches for interpretation that are made at the *task* level.  These are
-specified via keyword arguments to the client's :meth:`apply` method.
-
-after,follow
-    You may want to run a task *after* a given set of dependencies have been run and/or
-    run it *where* another set of dependencies are met. To support this, every task has an
-    `after` dependency to restrict time, and a `follow` dependency to restrict
-    destination.
-
-timeout
-    You may also want to set a time-limit for how long the scheduler should wait before a
-    task's dependencies are met. This is done via a `timeout`, which defaults to 0, which
-    indicates that the task should never timeout. If the timeout is reached, and the
-    scheduler still hasn't been able to assign the task to an engine, the task will fail
-    with a :class:`DependencyTimeout`.
-
-.. note::
-
-    Dependencies only work within the task scheduler. You cannot instruct a load-balanced
-    task to run after a job submitted via the MUX interface.
-
-The simplest form of Dependencies is with `all=True,success=True,failure=False`. In these cases,
-you can skip using Dependency objects, and just pass msg_ids or AsyncResult objects as the
-`follow` and `after` keywords to :meth:`client.apply`:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [14]: client.block=False
-
-    In [15]: ar = lview.apply(f, args, kwargs)
-
-    In [16]: ar2 = lview.apply(f2)
-
-    In [17]: with lview.temp_flags(after=[ar,ar2]):
-       ....:    ar3 = lview.apply(f3)
-
-    In [18]: with lview.temp_flags(follow=[ar], timeout=2.5)
-       ....:    ar4 = lview.apply(f3)
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    Some parallel workloads can be described as a `Directed Acyclic Graph
-    <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_acyclic_graph>`_, or DAG. See :ref:`DAG
-    Dependencies <dag_dependencies>` for an example demonstrating how to use map a NetworkX DAG
-    onto task dependencies.
-
-
-Impossible Dependencies
-***********************
-
-The schedulers do perform some analysis on graph dependencies to determine whether they
-are not possible to be met. If the scheduler does discover that a dependency cannot be
-met, then the task will fail with an :class:`ImpossibleDependency` error. This way, if the
-scheduler realized that a task can never be run, it won't sit indefinitely in the
-scheduler clogging the pipeline.
-
-The basic cases that are checked:
-
-* depending on nonexistent messages
-* `follow` dependencies were run on more than one machine and `all=True`
-* any dependencies failed and `all=True,success=True,failures=False`
-* all dependencies failed and `all=False,success=True,failure=False`
-
-.. warning::
-
-    This analysis has not been proven to be rigorous, so it is likely possible for tasks
-    to become impossible to run in obscure situations, so a timeout may be a good choice.
-
-
-Retries and Resubmit
-====================
-
-Retries
--------
-
-Another flag for tasks is `retries`.  This is an integer, specifying how many times
-a task should be resubmitted after failure.  This is useful for tasks that should still run
-if their engine was shutdown, or may have some statistical chance of failing.  The default
-is to not retry tasks.
-
-Resubmit
---------
-
-Sometimes you may want to re-run a task. This could be because it failed for some reason, and
-you have fixed the error, or because you want to restore the cluster to an interrupted state.
-For this, the :class:`Client` has a :meth:`rc.resubmit` method.  This simply takes one or more
-msg_ids, and returns an :class:`AsyncHubResult` for the result(s).  You cannot resubmit
-a task that is pending - only those that have finished, either successful or unsuccessful.
-
-.. _parallel_schedulers:
-
-Schedulers
-==========
-
-There are a variety of valid ways to determine where jobs should be assigned in a 
-load-balancing situation.  In IPython, we support several standard schemes, and
-even make it easy to define your own.  The scheme can be selected via the ``scheme``
-argument to :command:`ipcontroller`, or in the :attr:`TaskScheduler.schemename` attribute
-of a controller config object.
-
-The built-in routing schemes:
-
-To select one of these schemes, simply do::
-
-    $ ipcontroller --scheme=<schemename>
-    for instance:
-    $ ipcontroller --scheme=lru
-
-lru: Least Recently Used
-
-    Always assign work to the least-recently-used engine.  A close relative of
-    round-robin, it will be fair with respect to the number of tasks, agnostic 
-    with respect to runtime of each task.
-
-plainrandom: Plain Random
-
-    Randomly picks an engine on which to run.
-
-twobin: Two-Bin Random
-
-    **Requires numpy**
-    
-    Pick two engines at random, and use the LRU of the two. This is known to be better
-    than plain random in many cases, but requires a small amount of computation.
-
-leastload: Least Load
-
-    **This is the default scheme**
-
-    Always assign tasks to the engine with the fewest outstanding tasks (LRU breaks tie).
-
-weighted: Weighted Two-Bin Random
-
-    **Requires numpy**
-    
-    Pick two engines at random using the number of outstanding tasks as inverse weights,
-    and use the one with the lower load.
-
-Greedy Assignment
------------------
-
-Tasks can be assigned greedily as they are submitted. If their dependencies are
-met, they will be assigned to an engine right away, and multiple tasks can be
-assigned to an engine at a given time. This limit is set with the
-``TaskScheduler.hwm`` (high water mark) configurable in your
-:file:`ipcontroller_config.py` config file, with:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    # the most common choices are:
-    c.TaskSheduler.hwm = 0 # (minimal latency, default in IPython < 0.13)
-    # or
-    c.TaskScheduler.hwm = 1 # (most-informed balancing, default in ≥ 0.13)
-
-In IPython < 0.13, the default is 0, or no-limit. That is, there is no limit to the number of
-tasks that can be outstanding on a given engine. This greatly benefits the
-latency of execution, because network traffic can be hidden behind computation.
-However, this means that workload is assigned without knowledge of how long
-each task might take, and can result in poor load-balancing, particularly for
-submitting a collection of heterogeneous tasks all at once. You can limit this
-effect by setting hwm to a positive integer, 1 being maximum load-balancing (a
-task will never be waiting if there is an idle engine), and any larger number
-being a compromise between load-balancing and latency-hiding.
-
-In practice, some users have been confused by having this optimization on by
-default, so the default value has been changed to 1 in IPython 0.13. This can be slower,
-but has more obvious behavior and won't result in assigning too many tasks to
-some engines in heterogeneous cases.
-
-
-Pure ZMQ Scheduler
-------------------
-
-For maximum throughput, the 'pure' scheme is not Python at all, but a C-level
-:class:`MonitoredQueue` from PyZMQ, which uses a ZeroMQ ``DEALER`` socket to perform all
-load-balancing. This scheduler does not support any of the advanced features of the Python
-:class:`.Scheduler`.
-
-Disabled features when using the ZMQ Scheduler:
-
-* Engine unregistration
-    Task farming will be disabled if an engine unregisters.  
-    Further, if an engine is unregistered during computation, the scheduler may not recover.
-* Dependencies
-    Since there is no Python logic inside the Scheduler, routing decisions cannot be made
-    based on message content.
-* Early destination notification
-    The Python schedulers know which engine gets which task, and notify the Hub.  This 
-    allows graceful handling of Engines coming and going.  There is no way to know
-    where ZeroMQ messages have gone, so there is no way to know what tasks are on which
-    engine until they *finish*.  This makes recovery from engine shutdown very difficult.
-
-
-.. note::
-
-    TODO: performance comparisons
-
-
-
-
-More details
-============
-
-The :class:`LoadBalancedView` has many more powerful features that allow quite a bit
-of flexibility in how tasks are defined and run. The next places to look are
-in the following classes:
-
-* :class:`~IPython.parallel.client.view.LoadBalancedView`
-* :class:`~IPython.parallel.client.asyncresult.AsyncResult`
-* :meth:`~IPython.parallel.client.view.LoadBalancedView.apply`
-* :mod:`~IPython.parallel.controller.dependency`
-
-The following is an overview of how to use these classes together:
-
-1. Create a :class:`Client` and :class:`LoadBalancedView`
-2. Define some functions to be run as tasks
-3. Submit your tasks to using the :meth:`apply` method of your
-   :class:`LoadBalancedView` instance.
-4. Use :meth:`.Client.get_result` to get the results of the
-   tasks, or use the :meth:`AsyncResult.get` method of the results to wait
-   for and then receive the results.
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    A demo of :ref:`DAG Dependencies <dag_dependencies>` with NetworkX and IPython.
diff --git a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_transition.txt b/docs/source/parallel/parallel_transition.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 06e268e6ee3..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_transition.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,245 +0,0 @@
-.. _parallel_transition:
-
-=====================================================
-Transitioning from IPython.kernel to IPython.parallel
-=====================================================
-
-
-We have rewritten our parallel computing tools to use 0MQ_ and Tornado_.  The redesign
-has resulted in dramatically improved performance, as well as (we think), an improved
-interface for executing code remotely.  This doc is to help users of IPython.kernel
-transition their codes to the new code.
-
-.. _0MQ: http://zeromq.org
-.. _Tornado: https://github.com/facebook/tornado
-
-
-Processes
-=========
-
-The process model for the new parallel code is very similar to that of IPython.kernel. There is
-still a Controller, Engines, and Clients. However, the the Controller is now split into multiple
-processes, and can even be split across multiple machines. There does remain a single
-ipcontroller script for starting all of the controller processes.
-
-
-.. note::
-
-    TODO: fill this out after config system is updated
-
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    Detailed :ref:`Parallel Process <parallel_process>` doc for configuring and launching
-    IPython processes.
-
-Creating a Client
-=================
-
-Creating a client with default settings has not changed much, though the extended options have.
-One significant change is that there are no longer multiple Client classes to represent the
-various execution models. There is just one low-level Client object for connecting to the
-cluster, and View objects are created from that Client that provide the different interfaces for
-execution.
-
-
-To create a new client, and set up the default direct and load-balanced objects:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    # old
-    In [1]: from IPython.kernel import client as kclient
-    
-    In [2]: mec = kclient.MultiEngineClient()
-
-    In [3]: tc = kclient.TaskClient()
-    
-    # new 
-    In [1]: from IPython.parallel import Client
-    
-    In [2]: rc = Client()
-
-    In [3]: dview = rc[:]
-    
-    In [4]: lbview = rc.load_balanced_view()
-
-Apply
-=====
-
-The main change to the API is the addition of the :meth:`apply` to the View objects. This is a
-method that takes `view.apply(f,*args,**kwargs)`, and calls `f(*args, **kwargs)` remotely on one
-or more engines, returning the result. This means that the natural unit of remote execution
-is no longer a string of Python code, but rather a Python function.
-
-* non-copying sends (track)
-* remote References
-
-The flags for execution have also changed.  Previously, there was only `block` denoting whether
-to wait for results.  This remains, but due to the addition of fully non-copying sends of 
-arrays and buffers, there is also a `track` flag, which instructs PyZMQ to produce a :class:`MessageTracker` that will let you know when it is safe again to edit arrays in-place.
-
-The result of a non-blocking call to `apply` is now an AsyncResult_ object, described below.
-
-MultiEngine to DirectView
-=========================
-
-The multiplexing interface previously provided by the MultiEngineClient is now provided by the
-DirectView. Once you have a Client connected, you can create a DirectView with index-access
-to the client (``view = client[1:5]``). The core methods for
-communicating with engines remain: `execute`, `run`, `push`, `pull`, `scatter`, `gather`. These
-methods all behave in much the same way as they did on a MultiEngineClient.
-
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    # old
-    In [2]: mec.execute('a=5', targets=[0,1,2])
-    
-    # new
-    In [2]: view.execute('a=5', targets=[0,1,2])
-    # or
-    In [2]: rc[0,1,2].execute('a=5')
-    
-
-This extends to any method that communicates with the engines. 
-
-Requests of the Hub (queue status, etc.) are no-longer asynchronous, and do not take a `block`
-argument.
-
-
-* :meth:`get_ids` is now the property :attr:`ids`, which is passively updated by the Hub (no
-  need for network requests for an up-to-date list).
-* :meth:`barrier` has been renamed to :meth:`wait`, and now takes an optional timeout. :meth:`flush` is removed, as it is redundant with :meth:`wait`
-* :meth:`zip_pull` has been removed
-* :meth:`keys` has been removed, but is easily implemented as::
-
-    dview.apply(lambda : globals().keys())
-
-* :meth:`push_function` and :meth:`push_serialized` are removed, as :meth:`push` handles 
-  functions without issue.
- 
-.. seealso::
-
-    :ref:`Our Direct Interface doc <parallel_multiengine>` for a simple tutorial with the 
-    DirectView.
-
-
-The other major difference is the use of :meth:`apply`. When remote work is simply functions,
-the natural return value is the actual Python objects. It is no longer the recommended pattern
-to use stdout as your results, due to stream decoupling and the asynchronous nature of how the
-stdout streams are handled in the new system.
-
-Task to LoadBalancedView
-========================
-
-Load-Balancing has changed more than Multiplexing.  This is because there is no longer a notion
-of a StringTask or a MapTask, there are simply Python functions to call.  Tasks are now
-simpler, because they are no longer composites of push/execute/pull/clear calls, they are
-a single function that takes arguments, and returns objects.
-
-The load-balanced interface is provided by the :class:`LoadBalancedView` class, created by the client:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [10]: lbview = rc.load_balanced_view()
-    
-    # load-balancing can also be restricted to a subset of engines:
-    In [10]: lbview = rc.load_balanced_view([1,2,3])
-
-A simple task would consist of sending some data, calling a function on that data, plus some
-data that was resident on the engine already, and then pulling back some results.  This can
-all be done with a single function.
-
-
-Let's say you want to compute the dot product of two matrices, one of which resides on the
-engine, and another resides on the client.  You might construct a task that looks like this:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [10]: st = kclient.StringTask("""
-                import numpy
-                C=numpy.dot(A,B)
-                """,
-                push=dict(B=B),
-                pull='C'
-                )
-    
-    In [11]: tid = tc.run(st)
-    
-    In [12]: tr = tc.get_task_result(tid)
-    
-    In [13]: C = tc['C']
-
-In the new code, this is simpler:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [10]: import numpy
-    
-    In [11]: from IPython.parallel import Reference
-    
-    In [12]: ar = lbview.apply(numpy.dot, Reference('A'), B)
-    
-    In [13]: C = ar.get()
-
-Note the use of ``Reference`` This is a convenient representation of an object that exists
-in the engine's namespace, so you can pass remote objects as arguments to your task functions.
-
-Also note that in the kernel model, after the task is run, 'A', 'B', and 'C' are all defined on
-the engine. In order to deal with this, there is also a `clear_after` flag for Tasks to prevent
-pollution of the namespace, and bloating of engine memory. This is not necessary with the new
-code, because only those objects explicitly pushed (or set via `globals()`) will be resident on
-the engine beyond the duration of the task.
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    Dependencies also work very differently than in IPython.kernel.  See our :ref:`doc on Dependencies<parallel_dependencies>` for details.
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    :ref:`Our Task Interface doc <parallel_task>` for a simple tutorial with the 
-    LoadBalancedView.
-
-
-PendingResults to AsyncResults
-------------------------------
-
-With the departure from Twisted, we no longer have the :class:`Deferred` class for representing
-unfinished results. For this, we have an AsyncResult object, based on the object of the same
-name in the built-in :mod:`multiprocessing.pool` module. Our version provides a superset of that
-interface.
-
-However, unlike in IPython.kernel, we do not have PendingDeferred, PendingResult, or TaskResult
-objects. Simply this one object, the AsyncResult. Every asynchronous (`block=False`) call
-returns one.
-
-The basic methods of an AsyncResult are:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    AsyncResult.wait([timeout]): # wait for the result to arrive
-    AsyncResult.get([timeout]): # wait for the result to arrive, and then return it
-    AsyncResult.metadata: # dict of extra information about execution.
-
-There are still some things that behave the same as IPython.kernel:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    # old
-    In [5]: pr = mec.pull('a', targets=[0,1], block=False)
-    In [6]: pr.r
-    Out[6]: [5, 5]
-
-    # new
-    In [5]: ar = dview.pull('a', targets=[0,1], block=False)
-    In [6]: ar.r
-    Out[6]: [5, 5]
-
-The ``.r`` or ``.result`` property simply calls :meth:`get`, waiting for and returning the
-result.
-
-.. seealso::
-
-    :ref:`AsyncResult details <AsyncResult>`
-
-
diff --git a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_winhpc.txt b/docs/source/parallel/parallel_winhpc.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c52e2853b1a..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/parallel/parallel_winhpc.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,360 +0,0 @@
-============================================
-Getting started with Windows HPC Server 2008
-============================================
-
-Introduction
-============
-
-The Python programming language is an increasingly popular language for
-numerical computing. This is due to a unique combination of factors. First,
-Python is a high-level and *interactive* language that is well matched to
-interactive numerical work. Second, it is easy (often times trivial) to
-integrate legacy C/C++/Fortran code into Python. Third, a large number of
-high-quality open source projects provide all the needed building blocks for
-numerical computing: numerical arrays (NumPy), algorithms (SciPy), 2D/3D
-Visualization (Matplotlib, Mayavi, Chaco), Symbolic Mathematics (Sage, Sympy)
-and others.
-
-The IPython project is a core part of this open-source toolchain and is
-focused on creating a comprehensive environment for interactive and
-exploratory computing in the Python programming language. It enables all of
-the above tools to be used interactively and consists of two main components:
-
-* An enhanced interactive Python shell with support for interactive plotting
-  and visualization.
-* An architecture for interactive parallel computing.
-
-With these components, it is possible to perform all aspects of a parallel
-computation interactively. This type of workflow is particularly relevant in
-scientific and numerical computing where algorithms, code and data are
-continually evolving as the user/developer explores a problem. The broad
-treads in computing (commodity clusters, multicore, cloud computing, etc.)
-make these capabilities of IPython particularly relevant.
-
-While IPython is a cross platform tool, it has particularly strong support for
-Windows based compute clusters running Windows HPC Server 2008. This document
-describes how to get started with IPython on Windows HPC Server 2008. The
-content and emphasis here is practical: installing IPython, configuring
-IPython to use the Windows job scheduler and running example parallel programs
-interactively. A more complete description of IPython's parallel computing
-capabilities can be found in IPython's online documentation
-(http://ipython.org/documentation.html).
-
-Setting up your Windows cluster
-===============================
-
-This document assumes that you already have a cluster running Windows
-HPC Server 2008. Here is a broad overview of what is involved with setting up
-such a cluster:
-
-1. Install Windows Server 2008 on the head and compute nodes in the cluster.
-2. Setup the network configuration on each host. Each host should have a 
-   static IP address.
-3. On the head node, activate the "Active Directory Domain Services" role 
-   and make the head node the domain controller.
-4. Join the compute nodes to the newly created Active Directory (AD) domain.
-5. Setup user accounts in the domain with shared home directories.
-6. Install the HPC Pack 2008 on the head node to create a cluster.
-7. Install the HPC Pack 2008 on the compute nodes.
-
-More details about installing and configuring Windows HPC Server 2008 can be
-found on the Windows HPC Home Page (http://www.microsoft.com/hpc). Regardless
-of what steps you follow to set up your cluster, the remainder of this
-document will assume that:
-
-* There are domain users that can log on to the AD domain and submit jobs
-  to the cluster scheduler.
-* These domain users have shared home directories. While shared home
-  directories are not required to use IPython, they make it much easier to
-  use IPython.
-
-Installation of IPython and its dependencies
-============================================
-
-IPython and all of its dependencies are freely available and open source.
-These packages provide a powerful and cost-effective approach to numerical and
-scientific computing on Windows. The following dependencies are needed to run
-IPython on Windows:
-
-* Python 2.6 or 2.7 (http://www.python.org)
-* pywin32 (http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/)
-* PyReadline (https://launchpad.net/pyreadline)
-* pyzmq (http://github.com/zeromq/pyzmq/downloads)
-* IPython (http://ipython.org)
-
-In addition, the following dependencies are needed to run the demos described
-in this document.
-
-* NumPy and SciPy (http://www.scipy.org)
-* Matplotlib (http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/)
-
-The easiest way of obtaining these dependencies is through the Enthought
-Python Distribution (EPD) (http://www.enthought.com/products/epd.php). EPD is
-produced by Enthought, Inc. and contains all of these packages and others in a
-single installer and is available free for academic users. While it is also
-possible to download and install each package individually, this is a tedious
-process. Thus, we highly recommend using EPD to install these packages on
-Windows.
-
-Regardless of how you install the dependencies, here are the steps you will
-need to follow:
-
-1. Install all of the packages listed above, either individually or using EPD
-   on the head node, compute nodes and user workstations.
-
-2. Make sure that :file:`C:\\Python27` and :file:`C:\\Python27\\Scripts` are
-   in the system :envvar:`%PATH%` variable on each node.
-
-3. Install the latest development version of IPython. This can be done by
-   downloading the the development version from the IPython website
-   (http://ipython.org) and following the installation instructions.
-
-Further details about installing IPython or its dependencies can be found in
-the online IPython documentation (http://ipython.org/documentation.html)
-Once you are finished with the installation, you can try IPython out by
-opening a Windows Command Prompt and typing ``ipython``. This will
-start IPython's interactive shell and you should see something like the
-following::
-
-    Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6001]
-    Copyright (c) 2006 Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
-
-    Z:\>ipython
-    Python 2.7.2 (default, Jun 12 2011, 15:08:59) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)]
-    Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
-
-    IPython 0.12.dev -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
-    ?         -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
-    %quickref -> Quick reference.
-    help      -> Python's own help system.
-    object?   -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.
-
-    In [1]:
-
-
-Starting an IPython cluster
-===========================
-
-To use IPython's parallel computing capabilities, you will need to start an
-IPython cluster. An IPython cluster consists of one controller and multiple
-engines:
-
-IPython controller
-    The IPython controller manages the engines and acts as a gateway between 
-    the engines and the client, which runs in the user's interactive IPython
-    session. The controller is started using the :command:`ipcontroller`
-    command.
-
-IPython engine
-    IPython engines run a user's Python code in parallel on the compute nodes. 
-    Engines are starting using the :command:`ipengine` command.
-
-Once these processes are started, a user can run Python code interactively and
-in parallel on the engines from within the IPython shell using an appropriate
-client. This includes the ability to interact with, plot and visualize data
-from the engines.
-
-IPython has a command line program called :command:`ipcluster` that automates
-all aspects of starting the controller and engines on the compute nodes.
-:command:`ipcluster` has full support for the Windows HPC job scheduler,
-meaning that :command:`ipcluster` can use this job scheduler to start the
-controller and engines. In our experience, the Windows HPC job scheduler is
-particularly well suited for interactive applications, such as IPython. Once
-:command:`ipcluster` is configured properly, a user can start an IPython
-cluster from their local workstation almost instantly, without having to log
-on to the head node (as is typically required by Unix based job schedulers).
-This enables a user to move seamlessly between serial and parallel
-computations.
-
-In this section we show how to use :command:`ipcluster` to start an IPython
-cluster using the Windows HPC Server 2008 job scheduler. To make sure that
-:command:`ipcluster` is installed and working properly, you should first try
-to start an IPython cluster on your local host. To do this, open a Windows
-Command Prompt and type the following command::
-
-    ipcluster start -n 2
-
-You should see a number of messages printed to the screen.
-The result should look something like this::
-
-    Microsoft Windows [Version 6.1.7600]
-    Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
-
-    Z:\>ipcluster start --profile=mycluster
-    [IPClusterStart] Using existing profile dir: u'\\\\blue\\domainusers$\\bgranger\\.ipython\\profile_mycluster'
-    [IPClusterStart] Starting ipcluster with [daemon=False]
-    [IPClusterStart] Creating pid file: \\blue\domainusers$\bgranger\.ipython\profile_mycluster\pid\ipcluster.pid
-    [IPClusterStart] Writing job description file: \\blue\domainusers$\bgranger\.ipython\profile_mycluster\ipcontroller_job.xml
-    [IPClusterStart] Starting Win HPC Job: job submit /jobfile:\\blue\domainusers$\bgranger\.ipython\profile_mycluster\ipcontroller_job.xml /scheduler:HEADNODE
-    [IPClusterStart] Starting 15 engines
-    [IPClusterStart] Writing job description file: \\blue\domainusers$\bgranger\.ipython\profile_mycluster\ipcontroller_job.xml
-    [IPClusterStart] Starting Win HPC Job: job submit /jobfile:\\blue\domainusers$\bgranger\.ipython\profile_mycluster\ipengineset_job.xml /scheduler:HEADNODE
-    
-
-At this point, the controller and two engines are running on your local host.
-This configuration is useful for testing and for situations where you want to
-take advantage of multiple cores on your local computer. 
-
-Now that we have confirmed that :command:`ipcluster` is working properly, we
-describe how to configure and run an IPython cluster on an actual compute
-cluster running Windows HPC Server 2008. Here is an outline of the needed
-steps:
-
-1. Create a cluster profile using: ``ipython profile create mycluster --parallel``
-
-2. Edit configuration files in the directory :file:`.ipython\\cluster_mycluster`
-
-3. Start the cluster using: ``ipcluster start --profile=mycluster -n 32``
-
-Creating a cluster profile
---------------------------
-
-In most cases, you will have to create a cluster profile to use IPython on a
-cluster. A cluster profile is a name (like "mycluster") that is associated
-with a particular cluster configuration. The profile name is used by
-:command:`ipcluster` when working with the cluster.
-
-Associated with each cluster profile is a cluster directory. This cluster
-directory is a specially named directory (typically located in the
-:file:`.ipython` subdirectory of your home directory) that contains the
-configuration files for a particular cluster profile, as well as log files and
-security keys. The naming convention for cluster directories is:
-:file:`profile_<profile name>`. Thus, the cluster directory for a profile named
-"foo" would be :file:`.ipython\\cluster_foo`.
-
-To create a new cluster profile (named "mycluster") and the associated cluster
-directory, type the following command at the Windows Command Prompt::
-
-    ipython profile create --parallel --profile=mycluster
-
-The output of this command is shown in the screenshot below. Notice how
-:command:`ipcluster` prints out the location of the newly created profile
-directory::
-
-    Z:\>ipython profile create mycluster --parallel
-    [ProfileCreate] Generating default config file: u'\\\\blue\\domainusers$\\bgranger\\.ipython\\profile_mycluster\\ipython_config.py'
-    [ProfileCreate] Generating default config file: u'\\\\blue\\domainusers$\\bgranger\\.ipython\\profile_mycluster\\ipcontroller_config.py'
-    [ProfileCreate] Generating default config file: u'\\\\blue\\domainusers$\\bgranger\\.ipython\\profile_mycluster\\ipengine_config.py'
-    [ProfileCreate] Generating default config file: u'\\\\blue\\domainusers$\\bgranger\\.ipython\\profile_mycluster\\ipcluster_config.py'
-    [ProfileCreate] Generating default config file: u'\\\\blue\\domainusers$\\bgranger\\.ipython\\profile_mycluster\\iplogger_config.py'
-
-    Z:\>
-
-Configuring a cluster profile
------------------------------
-
-Next, you will need to configure the newly created cluster profile by editing
-the following configuration files in the cluster directory:
-
-* :file:`ipcluster_config.py`
-* :file:`ipcontroller_config.py`
-* :file:`ipengine_config.py`
-
-When :command:`ipcluster` is run, these configuration files are used to 
-determine how the engines and controller will be started. In most cases,
-you will only have to set a few of the attributes in these files.
-
-To configure :command:`ipcluster` to use the Windows HPC job scheduler, you
-will need to edit the following attributes in the file
-:file:`ipcluster_config.py`::
-
-    # Set these at the top of the file to tell ipcluster to use the
-    # Windows HPC job scheduler.
-    c.IPClusterStart.controller_launcher_class = 'WindowsHPCControllerLauncher'
-    c.IPClusterEngines.engine_launcher_class = 'WindowsHPCEngineSetLauncher'
-
-    # Set these to the host name of the scheduler (head node) of your cluster.
-    c.WindowsHPCControllerLauncher.scheduler = 'HEADNODE'
-    c.WindowsHPCEngineSetLauncher.scheduler = 'HEADNODE'
-
-There are a number of other configuration attributes that can be set, but
-in most cases these will be sufficient to get you started.
-
-.. warning::
-    If any of your configuration attributes involve specifying the location
-    of shared directories or files, you must make sure that you use UNC paths
-    like :file:`\\\\host\\share`. It is helpful to specify
-    these paths using raw Python strings: ``r'\\host\share'`` to make sure
-    that the backslashes are properly escaped.
-
-Starting the cluster profile
-----------------------------
-
-Once a cluster profile has been configured, starting an IPython cluster using
-the profile is simple::
-
-    ipcluster start --profile=mycluster -n 32
-
-The ``-n`` option tells :command:`ipcluster` how many engines to start (in
-this case 32). Stopping the cluster is as simple as typing Control-C.
-
-Using the HPC Job Manager
--------------------------
-føø
-When ``ipcluster start`` is run the first time, :command:`ipcluster` creates
-two XML job description files in the cluster directory:
-
-* :file:`ipcontroller_job.xml`
-* :file:`ipengineset_job.xml`
-
-Once these files have been created, they can be imported into the HPC Job
-Manager application. Then, the controller and engines for that profile can be
-started using the HPC Job Manager directly, without using :command:`ipcluster`.
-However, anytime the cluster profile is re-configured, ``ipcluster start``
-must be run again to regenerate the XML job description files. The
-following screenshot shows what the HPC Job Manager interface looks like
-with a running IPython cluster.
-
-.. image:: figs/hpc_job_manager.*
-
-Performing a simple interactive parallel computation
-====================================================
-
-Once you have started your IPython cluster, you can start to use it. To do
-this, open up a new Windows Command Prompt and start up IPython's interactive
-shell by typing::
-
-    ipython
-
-Then you can create a :class:`DirectView` instance for your profile and
-use the resulting instance to do a simple interactive parallel computation. In
-the code and screenshot that follows, we take a simple Python function and
-apply it to each element of an array of integers in parallel using the
-:meth:`DirectView.map` method:
-
-.. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-    In [1]: from IPython.parallel import *
-
-    In [2]: c = Client(profile='mycluster')
-
-    In [3]: view = c[:]
-
-    In [4]: c.ids
-    Out[4]: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14]
-
-    In [5]: def f(x):
-       ...:     return x**10
-
-    In [6]: view.map(f, range(15))  # f is applied in parallel
-    Out[6]:
-    [0,
-     1,
-     1024,
-     59049,
-     1048576,
-     9765625,
-     60466176,
-     282475249,
-     1073741824,
-     3486784401L,
-     10000000000L,
-     25937424601L,
-     61917364224L,
-     137858491849L,
-     289254654976L]
-
-The :meth:`map` method has the same signature as Python's builtin :func:`map`
-function, but runs the calculation in parallel. More involved examples of using
-:class:`DirectView` are provided in the examples that follow.
-
diff --git a/docs/source/parallel/winhpc_index.txt b/docs/source/parallel/winhpc_index.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index d52da22e26a..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/parallel/winhpc_index.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-========================================
-Using IPython on Windows HPC Server 2008
-========================================
-
-
-Contents
-========
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
-
-   parallel_winhpc.txt
-   parallel_demos.txt
-
diff --git a/docs/source/sphinx.toml b/docs/source/sphinx.toml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b9f2b3edd62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/sphinx.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+[sphinx]
+templates_path = ["_templates"]
+master_doc = "index"
+project = "IPython"
+copyright = "The IPython Development Team"
+github_project_url = "https://github.com/ipython/ipython"
+exclude_patterns = ["**.ipynb_checkpoints"]
+pygments_style = "sphinx"
+extensions = [
+    "sphinx.ext.autodoc",
+    "sphinx.ext.autosummary",
+    "sphinx.ext.doctest",
+    "sphinx.ext.inheritance_diagram",
+    "sphinx.ext.intersphinx",
+    "sphinx.ext.graphviz",
+    "sphinx.ext.extlinks",  # for easy GitHub links
+    "sphinxcontrib.jquery",
+    "IPython.sphinxext.ipython_console_highlighting",
+    "IPython.sphinxext.ipython_directive",
+    "sphinx.ext.napoleon",  # to preprocess docstrings
+    "magics",
+    "configtraits",
+]
+default_role = "literal"
+modindex_common_prefix = ["IPython."]
+
+[sphinx.source_suffix]
+".rst" = "restructuredtext"
+
+[html]
+html_theme = "sphinx_rtd_theme"
+html_static_path = ["_static"]
+html_favicon = "_static/favicon.ico"
+html_last_updated_fmt = "%b %d, %Y"
+htmlhelp_basename = "ipythondoc"
+html_additional_pages = [
+    ["interactive/htmlnotebook", "notebook_redirect.html"],
+    ["interactive/notebook", "notebook_redirect.html"],
+    ["interactive/nbconvert", "notebook_redirect.html"],
+    ["interactive/public_server", "notebook_redirect.html"]
+]
diff --git a/docs/source/sphinxext.rst b/docs/source/sphinxext.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..49c46ecf8b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/sphinxext.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+
+.. _ipython_directive:
+
+========================
+IPython Sphinx Directive
+========================
+
+.. note::
+
+   The IPython Sphinx Directive is in 'beta' and currently under
+   active development. Improvements to the code or documentation are welcome!
+
+.. |rst| replace:: reStructured text
+
+The :rst:dir:`ipython` directive is a stateful shell that can be used
+in |rst| files.
+
+It knows about standard ipython prompts, and extracts the input and output
+lines.  These prompts will be renumbered starting at ``1``.  The inputs will be
+fed to an embedded ipython interpreter and the outputs from that interpreter
+will be inserted as well.  For example, code blocks like the following::
+
+  .. ipython::
+
+     In [136]: x = 2
+
+     In [137]: x**3
+     Out[137]: 8
+
+will be rendered as
+
+.. ipython::
+
+   In [136]: x = 2
+
+   In [137]: x**3
+   Out[137]: 8
+
+.. note::
+
+   This tutorial should be read side-by-side with the Sphinx source
+   for this document because otherwise you will see only the rendered
+   output and not the code that generated it.  Excepting the example
+   above, we will not in general be showing the literal ReST in this
+   document that generates the rendered output.
+
+
+Directive and options
+=====================
+
+The IPython directive takes a number of options detailed here.
+
+.. rst:directive:: ipython
+
+   Create an IPython directive.
+
+   .. rst:directive:option:: doctest
+
+      Run a doctest on IPython code blocks in rst.
+
+   .. rst:directive:option:: python
+
+      Used to indicate that the relevant code block does not have IPython prompts.
+
+   .. rst:directive:option:: okexcept
+
+      Allow the code block to raise an exception.
+
+   .. rst:directive:option:: okwarning
+
+      Allow the code block to emit an warning.
+
+   .. rst:directive:option:: suppress
+
+      Silence any warnings or expected errors.
+
+   .. rst:directive:option:: verbatim
+
+      A noop that allows for any text to be syntax highlighted as valid IPython code.
+
+   .. rst:directive:option:: savefig: OUTFILE [IMAGE_OPTIONS]
+
+      Save output from matplotlib to *outfile*.
+
+It's important to note that all of these options can be used for the entire
+directive block or they can decorate individual lines of code as explained
+in :ref:`pseudo-decorators`.
+
+
+Persisting the Python session across IPython directive blocks
+=============================================================
+
+The state from previous sessions is stored, and standard error is
+trapped. At doc build time, ipython's output and std err will be
+inserted, and prompts will be renumbered. So the prompt below should
+be renumbered in the rendered docs, and pick up where the block above
+left off.
+
+.. ipython::
+  :verbatim:
+
+  In [138]: z = x*3   # x is recalled from previous block
+
+  In [139]: z
+  Out[139]: 6
+
+  In [142]: print(z)
+  6
+
+  In [141]: q = z[)   # this is a syntax error -- we trap ipy exceptions
+  ------------------------------------------------------------
+     File "<ipython console>", line 1
+       q = z[)   # this is a syntax error -- we trap ipy exceptions
+	     ^
+  SyntaxError: invalid syntax
+
+
+Adding documentation tests to your IPython directive
+====================================================
+
+The embedded interpreter supports some limited markup.  For example,
+you can put comments in your ipython sessions, which are reported
+verbatim.  There are some handy "pseudo-decorators" that let you
+doctest the output.  The inputs are fed to an embedded ipython
+session and the outputs from the ipython session are inserted into
+your doc.  If the output in your doc and in the ipython session don't
+match on a doctest assertion, an error will occur.
+
+
+.. ipython::
+
+   In [1]: x = 'hello world'
+
+   # this will raise an error if the ipython output is different
+   @doctest
+   In [2]: x.upper()
+   Out[2]: 'HELLO WORLD'
+
+   # some readline features cannot be supported, so we allow
+   # "verbatim" blocks, which are dumped in verbatim except prompts
+   # are continuously numbered
+   @verbatim
+   In [3]: x.st<TAB>
+   x.startswith  x.strip
+
+For more information on @doctest decorator, please refer to the end of this page in Pseudo-Decorators section.
+
+Multi-line input
+================
+
+Multi-line input is supported.
+
+.. ipython::
+   :verbatim:
+
+   In [130]: url = 'http://ichart.finance.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=CROX\
+      .....: &d=9&e=22&f=2009&g=d&a=1&br=8&c=2006&ignore=.csv'
+
+   In [131]: print(url.split('&'))
+   ['http://ichart.finance.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=CROX', 'd=9', 'e=22',
+
+Testing directive outputs
+=========================
+
+The IPython Sphinx Directive makes it possible to test the outputs that you provide with your code. To do this,
+decorate the contents in your directive block with one of the options listed
+above.
+
+If an IPython doctest decorator is found, it will take these steps when your documentation is built:
+
+1. Run the *input* lines in your IPython directive block against the current Python kernel (remember that the session
+persists across IPython directive blocks);
+
+2. Compare the *output* of this with the output text that you've put in the IPython directive block (what comes
+after `Out[NN]`);
+
+3. If there is a difference, the directive will raise an error and your documentation build will fail.
+
+You can do doctesting on multi-line output as well.  Just be careful
+when using non-deterministic inputs like random numbers in the ipython
+directive, because your inputs are run through a live interpreter, so
+if you are doctesting random output you will get an error.  Here we
+"seed" the random number generator for deterministic output, and we
+suppress the seed line so it doesn't show up in the rendered output
+
+.. ipython::
+
+   In [133]: import numpy.random
+
+   @suppress
+   In [134]: numpy.random.seed(2358)
+
+   @doctest
+   In [135]: numpy.random.rand(10,2)
+   Out[135]:
+   array([[0.64524308, 0.59943846],
+          [0.47102322, 0.8715456 ],
+          [0.29370834, 0.74776844],
+          [0.99539577, 0.1313423 ],
+          [0.16250302, 0.21103583],
+          [0.81626524, 0.1312433 ],
+          [0.67338089, 0.72302393],
+          [0.7566368 , 0.07033696],
+          [0.22591016, 0.77731835],
+          [0.0072729 , 0.34273127]])
+
+For more information on @suppress and @doctest decorators, please refer to the end of this file in
+Pseudo-Decorators section.
+
+Another demonstration of multi-line input and output
+
+.. ipython::
+   :verbatim:
+
+   In [106]: print(x)
+   jdh
+
+   In [109]: for i in range(10):
+      .....:     print(i)
+      .....:
+      .....:
+   0
+   1
+   2
+   3
+   4
+   5
+   6
+   7
+   8
+   9
+
+
+Most of the "pseudo-decorators" can be used an options to ipython
+mode.  For example, to setup matplotlib pylab but suppress the output,
+you can do.  When using the matplotlib ``use`` directive, it should
+occur before any import of pylab.  This will not show up in the
+rendered docs, but the commands will be executed in the embedded
+interpreter and subsequent line numbers will be incremented to reflect
+the inputs::
+
+
+  .. ipython::
+     :suppress:
+     :okexcept:
+
+     In [144]: from matplotlib.pylab import *
+
+     In [145]: ion()
+
+.. ipython::
+   :suppress:
+   :okexcept:
+
+   In [144]: from matplotlib.pylab import *
+
+   In [145]: ion()
+
+Likewise, you can set ``:doctest:`` or ``:verbatim:`` to apply these
+settings to the entire block.  For example,
+
+.. ipython::
+   :verbatim:
+
+   In [9]: cd mpl/examples/
+   /home/jdhunter/mpl/examples
+
+   In [10]: pwd
+   Out[10]: '/home/jdhunter/mpl/examples'
+
+
+   In [14]: cd mpl/examples/<TAB>
+   mpl/examples/animation/        mpl/examples/misc/
+   mpl/examples/api/              mpl/examples/mplot3d/
+   mpl/examples/axes_grid/        mpl/examples/pylab_examples/
+   mpl/examples/event_handling/   mpl/examples/widgets
+
+   In [14]: cd mpl/examples/widgets/
+   /home/msierig/mpl/examples/widgets
+
+   In [15]: !wc *
+       2    12    77 README.txt
+      40    97   884 buttons.py
+      26    90   712 check_buttons.py
+      19    52   416 cursor.py
+     180   404  4882 menu.py
+      16    45   337 multicursor.py
+      36   106   916 radio_buttons.py
+      48   226  2082 rectangle_selector.py
+      43   118  1063 slider_demo.py
+      40   124  1088 span_selector.py
+     450  1274 12457 total
+
+You can create one or more pyplot plots and insert them with the
+``@savefig`` decorator.
+
+For more information on @savefig decorator, please refer to the end of this page in Pseudo-Decorators section.
+
+.. ipython::
+
+   @savefig plot_simple.png width=4in
+   In [151]: plot([1,2,3]);
+
+   # use a semicolon to suppress the output
+   @savefig hist_simple.png width=4in
+   In [151]: hist(np.random.randn(10000), 100);
+
+In a subsequent session, we can update the current figure with some
+text, and then resave
+
+.. ipython::
+
+
+   In [151]: ylabel('number')
+
+   In [152]: title('normal distribution')
+
+   @savefig hist_with_text.png width=4in
+   In [153]: grid(True)
+
+You can also have function definitions included in the source.
+
+.. ipython::
+
+   In [3]: def square(x):
+      ...:     """
+      ...:     An overcomplicated square function as an example.
+      ...:     """
+      ...:     if x < 0:
+      ...:         x = abs(x)
+      ...:     y = x * x
+      ...:     return y
+      ...:
+
+Then call it from a subsequent section.
+
+.. ipython::
+
+   In [4]: square(3)
+   Out [4]: 9
+
+   In [5]: square(-2)
+   Out [5]: 4
+
+
+Writing Pure Python Code
+------------------------
+
+Pure python code is supported by the optional argument `python`. In this pure
+python syntax you do not include the output from the python interpreter. The
+following markup::
+
+   .. ipython:: python
+
+      foo = 'bar'
+      print(foo)
+      foo = 2
+      foo**2
+
+Renders as
+
+.. ipython:: python
+
+   foo = 'bar'
+   print(foo)
+   foo = 2
+   foo**2
+
+We can even plot from python, using the savefig decorator, as well as, suppress
+output with a semicolon
+
+.. ipython:: python
+
+   @savefig plot_simple_python.png width=4in
+   plot([1,2,3]);
+
+For more information on @savefig decorator, please refer to the end of this page in Pseudo-Decorators section.
+
+Similarly, std err is inserted
+
+.. ipython:: python
+   :okexcept:
+
+   foo = 'bar'
+   foo[)
+
+Handling Comments
+==================
+
+Comments are handled and state is preserved
+
+.. ipython:: python
+
+   # comments are handled
+   print(foo)
+
+If you don't see the next code block then the options work.
+
+.. ipython:: python
+   :suppress:
+   :okexcept:
+
+   ioff()
+   ion()
+
+Splitting Python statements across lines
+========================================
+
+Multi-line input is handled.
+
+.. ipython:: python
+
+   line = 'Multi\
+           line &\
+           support &\
+           works'
+   print(line.split('&'))
+
+Functions definitions are correctly parsed
+
+.. ipython:: python
+
+   def square(x):
+       """
+       An overcomplicated square function as an example.
+       """
+       if x < 0:
+           x = abs(x)
+       y = x * x
+       return y
+
+And persist across sessions
+
+.. ipython:: python
+
+   print(square(3))
+   print(square(-2))
+
+Pretty much anything you can do with the ipython code, you can do with
+a simple python script. Obviously, though it doesn't make sense
+to use the doctest option.
+
+.. _pseudo-decorators:
+
+Pseudo-Decorators
+=================
+
+Here are the supported decorators, and any optional arguments they
+take.  Some of the decorators can be used as options to the entire
+block (eg ``verbatim`` and ``suppress``), and some only apply to the
+line just below them (eg ``savefig``).
+
+@suppress
+
+    execute the ipython input block, but suppress the input and output
+    block from the rendered output.  Also, can be applied to the entire
+    ``.. ipython`` block as a directive option with ``:suppress:``.
+
+@verbatim
+
+    insert the input and output block in verbatim, but auto-increment
+    the line numbers. Internally, the interpreter will be fed an empty
+    string, so it is a no-op that keeps line numbering consistent.
+    Also, can be applied to the entire ``.. ipython`` block as a
+    directive option with ``:verbatim:``.
+
+@savefig OUTFILE [IMAGE_OPTIONS]
+
+    save the figure to the static directory and insert it into the
+    document, possibly binding it into a minipage and/or putting
+    code/figure label/references to associate the code and the
+    figure. Takes args to pass to the image directive (*scale*,
+    *width*, etc can be kwargs); see `image options
+    <http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/ref/rst/directives.html#image>`_
+    for details.
+
+@doctest
+
+    Compare the pasted in output in the ipython block with the output
+    generated at doc build time, and raise errors if they don't
+    match. Also, can be applied to the entire ``.. ipython`` block as a
+    directive option with ``:doctest:``.
+
+Configuration Options
+=====================
+
+ipython_savefig_dir
+
+    The directory in which to save the figures. This is relative to the
+    Sphinx source directory. The default is ``savefig``.
+
+ipython_rgxin
+
+    The compiled regular expression to denote the start of IPython input
+    lines. The default is `re.compile('In \[(\d+)\]:\s?(.*)\s*')`. You
+    shouldn't need to change this.
+
+ipython_rgxout
+
+    The compiled regular expression to denote the start of IPython output
+    lines. The default is `re.compile('Out\[(\d+)\]:\s?(.*)\s*')`. You
+    shouldn't need to change this.
+
+
+ipython_promptin
+
+    The string to represent the IPython input prompt in the generated ReST.
+    The default is `'In [%d]:'`. This expects that the line numbers are used
+    in the prompt.
+
+ipython_promptout
+
+    The string to represent the IPython prompt in the generated ReST. The
+    default is `'Out[%d]:'`. This expects that the line numbers are used
+    in the prompt.
+
+
+Automatically generated documentation
+=====================================
+
+.. automodule:: IPython.sphinxext.ipython_directive
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/development.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/development.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cd827b459d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/development.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+=====================
+ Development version
+=====================
+
+This document describes in-flight development work.
+
+.. warning::
+
+    Please do not edit this file by hand (doing so will likely cause merge
+    conflicts for other Pull Requests). Instead, create a new file in the
+    `docs/source/whatsnew/pr` folder
+
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+   :glob:
+
+   pr/*
+
+
+.. DO NOT EDIT THIS LINE BEFORE RELEASE. FEATURE INSERTION POINT.
+
+Backwards incompatible changes
+------------------------------
+
+.. DO NOT EDIT THIS LINE BEFORE RELEASE. INCOMPAT INSERTION POINT.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/development.txt b/docs/source/whatsnew/development.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ac861c3aa7..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/whatsnew/development.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-=====================
- Development version
-=====================
-
-This document describes in-flight development work.
-
-The CodeMirror js library has been updated fron 2.23 to 2.32 
-this might induce a few changes in behavior of keymaps in the notebook, 
-especially intenting/deindenting blocks that is now bound to Ctrl+] and ctr+[
-
-* Exception types can now be displayed with a custom traceback, by defining a
-  ``_render_traceback_()`` method which returns a list of strings, each
-  containing one line of the traceback.
-* A new command, ``ipython history trim`` can be used to delete everything but
-  the last 1000 entries in the history database.
-* The input transformation framework has been reworked. This fixes some corner
-  cases, and adds more flexibility for projects which use IPython, like SymPy &
-  SAGE. For more details, see :doc:`/config/inputtransforms`.
-
-
-In-process kernels
-------------------
-
-The Python-language frontends, particularly the Qt console, may now communicate
-with in-process kernels, in addition to the traditional out-of-process
-kernels. An in-process kernel permits direct access to the kernel namespace,
-which is necessary in some applications. It should be understood, however, that
-the in-process kernel is not robust to bad user input and will block the main
-(GUI) thread while executing. Developers must decide on a case-by-case basis
-whether this tradeoff is appropriate for their application.
-
-Backwards incompatible changes
-------------------------------
-
-* Calling :meth:`InteractiveShell.prefilter` will no longer perform static
-  transformations - the processing of escaped commands such as ``%magic`` and
-  ``!system``, and stripping input prompts from code blocks. This functionality
-  was duplicated in :mod:`IPython.core.inputsplitter`, and the latter version
-  was already what IPython relied on. A new API to transform input will be ready
-  before release.
-* Functions from :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook` to control integration with GUI
-  event loops are no longer exposed in the top level of :mod:`IPython.lib`.
-  Code calling these should make sure to import them from
-  :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook`.
-* For all kernel managers, the ``sub_channel`` attribute has been renamed to
-  ``iopub_channel``.
-* Users on Python versions before 2.6.6, 2.7.1 or 3.2 will now need to call
-  :func:`IPython.utils.doctestreload.doctest_reload` to make doctests run 
-  correctly inside IPython. Python releases since those versions are unaffected.
-  For details, see :ghpull:`3068` and `Python issue 8048 <http://bugs.python.org/issue8048>`_.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.11.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.11.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a5ee93ecf6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.11.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+.. _issues_list_011:
+
+Issues closed in the 0.11 development cycle
+===========================================
+
+In this cycle, we closed a total of 511 issues, 226 pull requests and 285
+regular issues; this is the full list (generated with the script
+`tools/github_stats.py`). We should note that a few of these were made on the
+0.10.x series, but we have no automatic way of filtering the issues by branch,
+so this reflects all of our development over the last two years, including work
+already released in 0.10.2:
+
+Pull requests (226):
+
+* `620 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/620>`_: Release notes and updates to GUI support docs for 0.11
+* `642 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/642>`_: fix typo in docs/examples/vim/README.rst
+* `631 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/631>`_: two-way vim-ipython integration
+* `637 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/637>`_: print is a function, this allows to properly exit ipython
+* `635 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/635>`_: support html representations in the notebook frontend
+* `639 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/639>`_: Updating the credits file
+* `628 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/628>`_: import pexpect from IPython.external in irunner
+* `596 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/596>`_: Irunner
+* `598 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/598>`_: Fix templates for CrashHandler
+* `590 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/590>`_: Desktop
+* `600 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/600>`_: Fix bug with non-ascii reprs inside pretty-printed lists.
+* `618 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/618>`_: I617
+* `599 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/599>`_: Gui Qt example and docs
+* `619 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/619>`_: manpage update
+* `582 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/582>`_: Updating sympy profile to match the exec_lines of isympy.
+* `578 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/578>`_: Check to see if correct source for decorated functions can be displayed
+* `589 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/589>`_: issue 588
+* `591 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/591>`_: simulate shell expansion on %run arguments, at least tilde expansion
+* `576 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/576>`_: Show message about %paste magic on an IndentationError
+* `574 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/574>`_: Getcwdu
+* `565 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/565>`_: don't move old config files, keep nagging the user
+* `575 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/575>`_: Added more docstrings to IPython.zmq.session.
+* `567 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/567>`_: fix trailing whitespace from resetting indentation
+* `564 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/564>`_: Command line args in docs
+* `560 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/560>`_: reorder qt support in kernel
+* `561 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/561>`_: command-line suggestions
+* `556 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/556>`_: qt_for_kernel: use matplotlib rcParams to decide between PyQt4 and PySide
+* `557 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/557>`_: Update usage.py to newapp
+* `555 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/555>`_: Rm default old config
+* `552 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/552>`_: update parallel code for py3k
+* `504 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/504>`_: Updating string formatting
+* `551 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/551>`_: Make pylab import all configurable
+* `496 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/496>`_: Qt editing keybindings
+* `550 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/550>`_: Support v2 PyQt4 APIs and PySide in kernel's GUI support
+* `546 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/546>`_: doc update
+* `548 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/548>`_: Fix sympy profile to work with sympy 0.7.
+* `542 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/542>`_: issue 440
+* `533 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/533>`_: Remove unused configobj and validate libraries from externals.
+* `538 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/538>`_: fix various tests on Windows
+* `540 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/540>`_: support ``-pylab`` flag with deprecation warning
+* `537 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/537>`_: Docs update
+* `536 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/536>`_: ``setup.py install`` depends on setuptools on Windows
+* `480 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/480>`_: Get help mid-command
+* `462 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/462>`_: Str and Bytes traitlets
+* `534 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/534>`_: Handle unicode properly in IPython.zmq.iostream
+* `527 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/527>`_: ZMQ displayhook
+* `526 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/526>`_: Handle asynchronous output in Qt console
+* `528 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/528>`_: Do not import deprecated functions from external decorators library.
+* `454 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/454>`_: New BaseIPythonApplication
+* `532 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/532>`_: Zmq unicode
+* `531 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/531>`_: Fix Parallel test
+* `525 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/525>`_: fallback on lsof if otool not found in libedit detection
+* `517 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/517>`_: Merge IPython.parallel.streamsession into IPython.zmq.session
+* `521 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/521>`_: use dict.get(key) instead of dict[key] for safety from KeyErrors
+* `492 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/492>`_: add QtConsoleApp using newapplication
+* `485 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/485>`_: terminal IPython with newapp
+* `486 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/486>`_: Use newapp in parallel code
+* `511 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/511>`_: Add a new line before displaying multiline strings in the Qt console.
+* `509 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/509>`_: i508
+* `501 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/501>`_: ignore EINTR in channel loops
+* `495 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/495>`_: Better selection of Qt bindings when QT_API is not specified
+* `498 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/498>`_: Check for .pyd as extension for binary files.
+* `494 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/494>`_: QtConsole zoom adjustments
+* `490 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/490>`_: fix UnicodeEncodeError writing SVG string to .svg file, fixes #489
+* `491 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/491>`_: add QtConsoleApp using newapplication
+* `479 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/479>`_: embed() doesn't load default config
+* `483 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/483>`_: Links launchpad -> github
+* `419 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/419>`_: %xdel magic
+* `477 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/477>`_: Add \n to lines in the log
+* `459 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/459>`_: use os.system for shell.system in Terminal frontend
+* `475 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/475>`_: i473
+* `471 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/471>`_: Add test decorator onlyif_unicode_paths.
+* `474 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/474>`_: Fix support for raw GTK and WX matplotlib backends.
+* `472 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/472>`_: Kernel event loop is robust against random SIGINT.
+* `460 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/460>`_: Share code for magic_edit
+* `469 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/469>`_: Add exit code when running all tests with iptest.
+* `464 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/464>`_: Add home directory expansion to IPYTHON_DIR environment variables.
+* `455 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/455>`_: Bugfix with logger
+* `448 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/448>`_: Separate out skip_doctest decorator
+* `453 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/453>`_: Draft of new main BaseIPythonApplication.
+* `452 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/452>`_: Use list/tuple/dict/set subclass's overridden __repr__ instead of the pretty
+* `398 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/398>`_: allow toggle of svg/png inline figure format
+* `381 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/381>`_: Support inline PNGs of matplotlib plots
+* `413 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/413>`_: Retries and Resubmit (#411 and #412)
+* `370 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/370>`_: Fixes to the display system
+* `449 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/449>`_: Fix issue 447 - inspecting old-style classes.
+* `423 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/423>`_: Allow type checking on elements of List,Tuple,Set traits
+* `400 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/400>`_: Config5
+* `421 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/421>`_: Generalise mechanism to put text at the next prompt in the Qt console.
+* `443 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/443>`_: pinfo code duplication
+* `429 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/429>`_: add check_pid, and handle stale PID info in ipcluster.
+* `431 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/431>`_: Fix error message in test_irunner
+* `427 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/427>`_: handle different SyntaxError messages in test_irunner
+* `424 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/424>`_: Irunner test failure
+* `430 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/430>`_: Small parallel doc typo
+* `422 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/422>`_: Make ipython-qtconsole a GUI script
+* `420 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/420>`_: Permit kernel std* to be redirected
+* `408 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/408>`_: History request
+* `388 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/388>`_: Add Emacs-style kill ring to Qt console
+* `414 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/414>`_: Warn on old config files
+* `415 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/415>`_: Prevent prefilter from crashing IPython
+* `418 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/418>`_: Minor configuration doc fixes
+* `407 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/407>`_: Update What's new documentation
+* `410 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/410>`_: Install notebook frontend
+* `406 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/406>`_: install IPython.zmq.gui
+* `393 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/393>`_: ipdir unicode
+* `397 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/397>`_: utils.io.Term.cin/out/err -> utils.io.stdin/out/err
+* `389 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/389>`_: DB fixes and Scheduler HWM
+* `374 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/374>`_: Various Windows-related fixes to IPython.parallel
+* `362 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/362>`_: fallback on defaultencoding if filesystemencoding is None
+* `382 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/382>`_: Shell's reset method clears namespace from last %run command.
+* `385 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/385>`_: Update iptest exclusions (fix #375)
+* `383 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/383>`_: Catch errors in querying readline which occur with pyreadline.
+* `373 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/373>`_: Remove runlines etc.
+* `364 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/364>`_: Single output
+* `372 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/372>`_: Multiline input push
+* `363 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/363>`_: Issue 125
+* `361 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/361>`_: don't rely on setuptools for readline dependency check
+* `349 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/349>`_: Fix %autopx magic
+* `355 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/355>`_: History save thread
+* `356 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/356>`_: Usability improvements to history in Qt console
+* `357 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/357>`_: Exit autocall
+* `353 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/353>`_: Rewrite quit()/exit()/Quit()/Exit() calls as magic
+* `354 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/354>`_: Cell tweaks
+* `345 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/345>`_: Attempt to address (partly) issue ipython/#342 by rewriting quit(), exit(), etc.
+* `352 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/352>`_: #342: Try to recover as intelligently as possible if user calls magic().
+* `346 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/346>`_: Dedent prefix bugfix + tests: #142
+* `348 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/348>`_: %reset doesn't reset prompt number.
+* `347 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/347>`_: Make ip.reset() work the same in interactive or non-interactive code.
+* `343 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/343>`_: make readline a dependency on OSX
+* `344 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/344>`_: restore auto debug behavior
+* `339 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/339>`_: fix for issue 337: incorrect/phantom tooltips for magics
+* `254 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/254>`_: newparallel branch (add zmq.parallel submodule)
+* `334 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/334>`_: Hard reset
+* `316 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/316>`_: Unicode win process
+* `332 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/332>`_: AST splitter
+* `325 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/325>`_: Removetwisted
+* `330 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/330>`_: Magic pastebin
+* `309 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/309>`_: Bug tests for GH Issues 238, 284, 306, 307. Skip module machinery if not installed. Known failures reported as 'K'
+* `331 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/331>`_: Tweak config loader for PyPy compatibility.
+* `319 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/319>`_: Rewrite code to restore readline history after an action
+* `329 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/329>`_: Do not store file contents in history when running a .ipy file.
+* `179 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/179>`_: Html notebook
+* `323 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/323>`_: Add missing external.pexpect to packages
+* `295 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/295>`_: Magic local scope
+* `315 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/315>`_: Unicode magic args
+* `310 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/310>`_: allow Unicode Command-Line options
+* `313 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/313>`_: Readline shortcuts
+* `311 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/311>`_: Qtconsole exit
+* `312 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/312>`_: History memory
+* `294 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/294>`_: Issue 290
+* `292 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/292>`_: Issue 31
+* `252 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/252>`_: Unicode issues
+* `235 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/235>`_: Fix history magic command's bugs wrt to full history and add -O option to display full history
+* `236 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/236>`_: History minus p flag
+* `261 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/261>`_: Adapt magic commands to new history system.
+* `282 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/282>`_: SQLite history
+* `191 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/191>`_: Unbundle external libraries
+* `199 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/199>`_: Magic arguments
+* `204 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/204>`_: Emacs completion bugfix
+* `293 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/293>`_: Issue 133
+* `249 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/249>`_: Writing unicode characters to a log file. (IPython 0.10.2.git)
+* `283 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/283>`_: Support for 256-color escape sequences in Qt console
+* `281 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/281>`_: Refactored and improved Qt console's HTML export facility
+* `237 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/237>`_: Fix185 (take two)
+* `251 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/251>`_: Issue 129
+* `278 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/278>`_: add basic XDG_CONFIG_HOME support
+* `275 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/275>`_: inline pylab cuts off labels on log plots
+* `280 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/280>`_: Add %precision magic
+* `259 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/259>`_: Pyside support
+* `193 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/193>`_: Make ipython cProfile-able
+* `272 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/272>`_: Magic examples
+* `219 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/219>`_: Doc magic pycat
+* `221 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/221>`_: Doc magic alias
+* `230 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/230>`_: Doc magic edit
+* `224 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/224>`_: Doc magic cpaste
+* `229 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/229>`_: Doc magic pdef
+* `273 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/273>`_: Docs build
+* `228 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/228>`_: Doc magic who
+* `233 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/233>`_: Doc magic cd
+* `226 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/226>`_: Doc magic pwd
+* `218 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/218>`_: Doc magic history
+* `231 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/231>`_: Doc magic reset
+* `225 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/225>`_: Doc magic save
+* `222 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/222>`_: Doc magic timeit
+* `223 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/223>`_: Doc magic colors
+* `203 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/203>`_: Small typos in zmq/blockingkernelmanager.py
+* `227 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/227>`_: Doc magic logon
+* `232 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/232>`_: Doc magic profile
+* `264 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/264>`_: Kernel logging
+* `220 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/220>`_: Doc magic edit
+* `268 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/268>`_: PyZMQ >= 2.0.10
+* `267 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/267>`_: GitHub Pages (again)
+* `266 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/266>`_: OSX-specific fixes to the Qt console
+* `255 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/255>`_: Gitwash typo
+* `265 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/265>`_: Fix string input2
+* `260 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/260>`_: Kernel crash with empty history
+* `243 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/243>`_: New display system
+* `242 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/242>`_: Fix terminal exit
+* `250 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/250>`_: always use Session.send
+* `239 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/239>`_: Makefile command & script for GitHub Pages
+* `244 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/244>`_: My exit
+* `234 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/234>`_: Timed history save
+* `217 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/217>`_: Doc magic lsmagic
+* `215 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/215>`_: History fix
+* `195 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/195>`_: Formatters
+* `192 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/192>`_: Ready colorize bug
+* `198 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/198>`_: Windows workdir
+* `174 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/174>`_: Whitespace cleanup
+* `188 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/188>`_: Version info: update our version management system to use git.
+* `158 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/158>`_: Ready for merge
+* `187 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/187>`_: Resolved Print shortcut collision with ctrl-P emacs binding
+* `183 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/183>`_: cleanup of exit/quit commands for qt console
+* `184 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/184>`_: Logo added to sphinx docs
+* `180 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/180>`_: Cleanup old code
+* `171 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/171>`_: Expose Pygments styles as options
+* `170 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/170>`_: HTML Fixes
+* `172 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/172>`_: Fix del method exit test
+* `164 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/164>`_: Qt frontend shutdown behavior fixes and enhancements
+* `167 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/167>`_: Added HTML export
+* `163 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/163>`_: Execution refactor
+* `159 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/159>`_: Ipy3 preparation
+* `155 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/155>`_: Ready startup fix
+* `152 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/152>`_: 0.10.1 sge
+* `151 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/151>`_: mk_object_info -> object_info
+* `149 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/149>`_: Simple bug-fix
+
+Regular issues (285):
+
+* `630 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/630>`_: new.py in pwd prevents ipython from starting
+* `623 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/623>`_: Execute DirectView commands while running LoadBalancedView tasks
+* `437 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/437>`_: Users should have autocompletion in the notebook
+* `583 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/583>`_: update manpages
+* `594 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/594>`_: irunner command line options defer to file extensions
+* `603 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/603>`_: Users should see colored text in tracebacks and the pager
+* `597 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/597>`_: UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc2
+* `608 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/608>`_: Organize and layout buttons in the notebook panel sections
+* `609 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/609>`_: Implement controls in the Kernel panel section
+* `611 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/611>`_: Add kernel status widget back to notebook
+* `610 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/610>`_: Implement controls in the Cell section panel
+* `612 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/612>`_: Implement Help panel section
+* `621 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/621>`_: [qtconsole] on windows xp, cannot  PageUp more than once
+* `616 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/616>`_: Store exit status of last command
+* `605 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/605>`_: Users should be able to open different notebooks in the cwd
+* `302 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/302>`_: Users should see a consistent behavior in the Out prompt in the html  notebook
+* `435 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/435>`_: Notebook should not import anything by default
+* `595 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/595>`_: qtconsole command issue
+* `588 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/588>`_: ipython-qtconsole uses 100% CPU
+* `586 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/586>`_: ? + plot() Command B0rks QTConsole Strangely
+* `585 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/585>`_: %pdoc throws Errors for classes without __init__ or docstring
+* `584 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/584>`_:  %pdoc throws TypeError
+* `580 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/580>`_: Client instantiation AssertionError
+* `569 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/569>`_: UnicodeDecodeError during startup
+* `572 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/572>`_: Indented command hits error
+* `573 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/573>`_: -wthread breaks indented top-level statements
+* `570 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/570>`_: "--pylab inline" vs. "--pylab=inline"
+* `566 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/566>`_: Can't use exec_file in config file
+* `562 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/562>`_: update docs to reflect '--args=values'
+* `558 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/558>`_: triple quote and %s at beginning of line
+* `554 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/554>`_: Update 0.11 docs to explain Qt console and how to do a clean install
+* `553 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/553>`_: embed() fails if config files not installed
+* `8 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/8>`_: Ensure %gui qt works with new Mayavi and pylab
+* `269 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/269>`_: Provide compatibility api for IPython.Shell().start().mainloop()
+* `66 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/66>`_: Update the main What's New document to reflect work on 0.11
+* `549 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/549>`_: Don't check for 'linux2' value in sys.platform
+* `505 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/505>`_: Qt windows created within imported functions won't show()
+* `545 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/545>`_: qtconsole ignores exec_lines
+* `371 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/371>`_: segfault in qtconsole when kernel quits
+* `377 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/377>`_: Failure: error (nothing to repeat)
+* `544 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/544>`_: Ipython qtconsole pylab config issue.
+* `543 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/543>`_: RuntimeError in completer
+* `440 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/440>`_: %run filename autocompletion "The kernel heartbeat has been inactive ... " error
+* `541 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/541>`_: log_level is broken in the  ipython Application
+* `369 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/369>`_: windows source install doesn't create scripts correctly
+* `351 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/351>`_: Make sure that the Windows installer handles the top-level IPython scripts.
+* `512 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/512>`_: Two displayhooks in zmq
+* `340 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/340>`_: Make sure that the Windows HPC scheduler support is working for 0.11
+* `98 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/98>`_: Should be able to get help on an object mid-command
+* `529 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/529>`_: unicode problem in qtconsole for windows
+* `476 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/476>`_: Separate input area in Qt Console
+* `175 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/175>`_: Qt console needs configuration support
+* `156 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/156>`_: Key history lost when debugging program crash
+* `470 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/470>`_: decorator: uses deprecated features
+* `30 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/30>`_: readline in OS X does not have correct key bindings
+* `503 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/503>`_: merge IPython.parallel.streamsession and IPython.zmq.session
+* `456 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/456>`_: pathname in document punctuated by dots not slashes
+* `451 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/451>`_: Allow switching the default image format for inline mpl backend
+* `79 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/79>`_: Implement more robust handling of config stages in Application
+* `522 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/522>`_: Encoding problems
+* `524 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/524>`_: otool should not be unconditionally called on osx
+* `523 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/523>`_: Get profile and config file inheritance working
+* `519 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/519>`_: qtconsole --pure: "TypeError: string indices must be integers, not str"
+* `516 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/516>`_: qtconsole --pure: "KeyError: 'ismagic'"
+* `520 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/520>`_: qtconsole --pure: "TypeError: string indices must be integers, not str"
+* `450 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/450>`_: resubmitted tasks sometimes stuck as pending
+* `518 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/518>`_: JSON serialization problems with ObjectId type (MongoDB)
+* `178 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/178>`_: Channels should be named for their function, not their socket type
+* `515 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/515>`_: [ipcluster] termination on os x
+* `510 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/510>`_: qtconsole: indentation problem printing numpy arrays
+* `508 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/508>`_: "AssertionError: Missing message part." in ipython-qtconsole --pure
+* `499 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/499>`_: "ZMQError: Interrupted system call" when saving inline figure
+* `426 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/426>`_: %edit magic fails in qtconsole
+* `497 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/497>`_: Don't show info from .pyd files
+* `493 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/493>`_: QFont::setPointSize: Point size <= 0 (0), must be greater than 0
+* `489 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/489>`_: UnicodeEncodeError in qt.svg.save_svg
+* `458 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/458>`_: embed() doesn't load default config
+* `488 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/488>`_: Using IPython with RubyPython leads to problems with IPython.parallel.client.client.Client.__init()
+* `401 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/401>`_: Race condition when running lbview.apply() fast multiple times in loop
+* `168 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/168>`_: Scrub Launchpad links from code, docs
+* `141 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/141>`_: garbage collection problem (revisited)
+* `59 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/59>`_: test_magic.test_obj_del fails on win32
+* `457 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/457>`_: Backgrounded Tasks not Allowed?  (but easy to slip by . . .)
+* `297 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/297>`_: Shouldn't use pexpect for subprocesses in in-process terminal frontend
+* `110 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/110>`_: magic to return exit status
+* `473 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/473>`_: OSX readline detection fails in the debugger
+* `466 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/466>`_: tests fail without unicode filename support
+* `468 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/468>`_: iptest script has 0 exit code even when tests fail
+* `465 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/465>`_: client.db_query() behaves different with SQLite and MongoDB
+* `467 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/467>`_: magic_install_default_config test fails when there is no .ipython directory
+* `463 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/463>`_: IPYTHON_DIR (and IPYTHONDIR) don't expand tilde to '~' directory
+* `446 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/446>`_: Test machinery is imported at normal runtime
+* `438 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/438>`_: Users should be able to use Up/Down for cell navigation
+* `439 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/439>`_: Users should be able to copy notebook input and output
+* `291 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/291>`_: Rename special display methods and put them lower in priority than display functions
+* `447 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/447>`_: Instantiating classes without __init__ function causes kernel to crash
+* `444 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/444>`_: Ctrl + t in WxIPython Causes Unexpected Behavior
+* `445 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/445>`_: qt and console Based Startup Errors
+* `428 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/428>`_: ipcluster doesn't handle stale pid info well
+* `434 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/434>`_: 10.0.2 seg fault with rpy2
+* `441 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/441>`_: Allow running a block of code in a file
+* `432 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/432>`_: Silent request fails
+* `409 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/409>`_: Test failure in IPython.lib
+* `402 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/402>`_: History section of messaging spec is incorrect
+* `88 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/88>`_: Error when inputting UTF8 CJK characters
+* `366 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/366>`_: Ctrl-K should kill line and store it, so that Ctrl-y can yank it back
+* `425 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/425>`_: typo in %gui magic help
+* `304 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/304>`_: Persistent warnings if old configuration files exist
+* `216 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/216>`_: crash of ipython when alias is used with %s and echo
+* `412 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/412>`_: add support to automatic retry of tasks
+* `411 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/411>`_: add support to continue tasks
+* `417 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/417>`_: IPython should display things unsorted if it can't sort them
+* `416 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/416>`_: wrong encode when printing unicode string
+* `376 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/376>`_: Failing InputsplitterTest
+* `405 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/405>`_: TraitError in traitlets.py(332) on any input
+* `392 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/392>`_: UnicodeEncodeError on start
+* `137 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/137>`_: sys.getfilesystemencoding return value not checked
+* `300 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/300>`_: Users should be able to manage kernels and kernel sessions from the notebook UI
+* `301 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/301>`_: Users should have access to working Kernel, Tabs, Edit, Help menus in the notebook
+* `396 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/396>`_: cursor move triggers a lot of IO access
+* `379 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/379>`_: Minor doc nit: --paging argument
+* `399 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/399>`_: Add task queue limit in engine when load-balancing
+* `78 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/78>`_: StringTask won't take unicode code strings
+* `391 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/391>`_: MongoDB.add_record() does not work in 0.11dev
+* `365 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/365>`_: newparallel on Windows
+* `386 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/386>`_: FAIL: test that pushed functions have access to globals
+* `387 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/387>`_: Interactively defined functions can't access user namespace
+* `118 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/118>`_: Snow Leopard ipy_vimserver POLL error
+* `394 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/394>`_: System escape interpreted in multi-line string
+* `26 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/26>`_: find_job_cmd is too hasty to fail on Windows
+* `368 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/368>`_: Installation instructions in dev docs are completely wrong
+* `380 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/380>`_: qtconsole pager RST - HTML not happening consistently
+* `367 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/367>`_: Qt console doesn't support ibus input method
+* `375 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/375>`_: Missing libraries cause ImportError in tests
+* `71 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/71>`_: temp file errors in iptest IPython.core
+* `350 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/350>`_: Decide how to handle displayhook being triggered multiple times
+* `360 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/360>`_: Remove `runlines` method
+* `125 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/125>`_: Exec lines in config should not contribute to line numbering or history
+* `20 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/20>`_: Robust readline support on OS X's builtin Python
+* `147 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/147>`_: On Windows, %page is being too restrictive to split line by \r\n only
+* `326 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/326>`_: Update docs and examples for parallel stuff to reflect movement away from Twisted
+* `341 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/341>`_: FIx Parallel Magics for newparallel
+* `338 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/338>`_: Usability improvements to Qt console
+* `142 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/142>`_: unexpected auto-indenting when variables names that start with 'pass'
+* `296 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/296>`_: Automatic PDB via %pdb doesn't work
+* `337 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/337>`_: exit( and quit( in Qt console produces phantom signature/docstring popup, even though quit() or exit() raises NameError
+* `318 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/318>`_: %debug broken in master: invokes missing save_history() method
+* `307 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/307>`_: lines ending with semicolon should not go to cache
+* `104 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/104>`_: have ipengine run start-up scripts before registering with the controller
+* `33 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/33>`_: The skip_doctest decorator is failing to work on Shell.MatplotlibShellBase.magic_run
+* `336 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/336>`_: Missing figure development/figs/iopubfade.png for docs
+* `49 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/49>`_: %clear should also delete _NN references and Out[NN] ones
+* `335 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/335>`_: using setuptools installs every script twice
+* `306 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/306>`_: multiline strings at end of input cause noop
+* `327 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/327>`_: PyPy compatibility
+* `328 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/328>`_: %run script.ipy raises "ERROR! Session/line number was not unique in database."
+* `7 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/7>`_: Update the changes doc to reflect the kernel config work
+* `303 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/303>`_: Users should be able to scroll a notebook w/o moving the menu/buttons
+* `322 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/322>`_: Embedding an interactive IPython shell
+* `321 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/321>`_: %debug broken in master
+* `287 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/287>`_: Crash when using %macros in sqlite-history branch
+* `55 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/55>`_: Can't edit files whose names begin with numbers
+* `284 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/284>`_: In variable no longer works in 0.11
+* `92 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/92>`_: Using multiprocessing module crashes parallel IPython
+* `262 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/262>`_: Fail to recover history after force-kill.
+* `320 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/320>`_: Tab completing re.search objects crashes IPython
+* `317 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/317>`_: IPython.kernel: parallel map issues
+* `197 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/197>`_: ipython-qtconsole unicode problem in magic ls
+* `305 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/305>`_: more readline shortcuts in qtconsole
+* `314 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/314>`_: Multi-line, multi-block cells can't be executed.
+* `308 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/308>`_: Test suite should set sqlite history to work in :memory:
+* `202 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/202>`_: Matplotlib native 'MacOSX' backend broken in '-pylab' mode
+* `196 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/196>`_: IPython can't deal with unicode file name.
+* `25 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/25>`_: unicode bug - encoding input
+* `290 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/290>`_: try/except/else clauses can't be typed, code input stops too early.
+* `43 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/43>`_: Implement SSH support in ipcluster
+* `6 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/6>`_: Update the Sphinx docs for the new ipcluster
+* `9 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/9>`_: Getting "DeadReferenceError: Calling Stale Broker" after ipcontroller restart
+* `132 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/132>`_: Ipython prevent south from working
+* `27 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/27>`_: generics.complete_object broken
+* `60 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/60>`_: Improve absolute import management for iptest.py
+* `31 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/31>`_: Issues in magic_whos code
+* `52 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/52>`_: Document testing process better
+* `44 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/44>`_: Merge history from multiple sessions
+* `182 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/182>`_: ipython q4thread in version 10.1 not starting properly
+* `143 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/143>`_: Ipython.gui.wx.ipython_view.IPShellWidget: ignores user*_ns arguments
+* `127 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/127>`_: %edit does not work on filenames consisted of pure numbers
+* `126 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/126>`_: Can't transfer command line argument to script
+* `28 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/28>`_: Offer finer control for initialization of input streams
+* `58 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/58>`_: ipython change char '0xe9' to 4 spaces
+* `68 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/68>`_: Problems with Control-C stopping ipcluster on Windows/Python2.6
+* `24 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/24>`_: ipcluster does not start all the engines
+* `240 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/240>`_: Incorrect method displayed in %psource
+* `120 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/120>`_: inspect.getsource fails for functions defined on command line
+* `212 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/212>`_: IPython ignores exceptions in the first evaulation of class attrs
+* `108 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/108>`_: ipython disables python logger
+* `100 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/100>`_: Overzealous introspection
+* `18 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/18>`_: %cpaste freeze sync frontend
+* `200 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/200>`_: Unicode error when starting ipython in a folder with non-ascii path
+* `130 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/130>`_: Deadlock when importing a module that creates an IPython client
+* `134 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/134>`_: multline block scrolling
+* `46 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/46>`_: Input to %timeit is not preparsed
+* `285 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/285>`_: ipcluster local -n 4 fails
+* `205 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/205>`_: In the Qt console, Tab should insert 4 spaces when not completing
+* `145 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/145>`_: Bug on MSW systems: idle can not be set as default IPython editor. Fix Suggested.
+* `77 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/77>`_: ipython oops in cygwin
+* `121 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/121>`_: If plot windows are closed via window controls, no more plotting is possible.
+* `111 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/111>`_: Iterator version of TaskClient.map() that returns results as they become available
+* `109 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/109>`_: WinHPCLauncher is a hard dependency that causes errors in the test suite
+* `86 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/86>`_: Make IPython work with multiprocessing
+* `15 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/15>`_: Implement SGE support in ipcluster
+* `3 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/3>`_: Implement PBS support in ipcluster
+* `53 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/53>`_: Internal Python error in the inspect module
+* `74 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/74>`_: Manager() [from multiprocessing module] hangs ipythonx but not ipython
+* `51 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/51>`_: Out not working with ipythonx
+* `201 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/201>`_: use session.send throughout zmq code
+* `115 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/115>`_: multiline specials not defined in 0.11 branch
+* `93 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/93>`_: when looping, cursor appears at leftmost point in newline
+* `133 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/133>`_: whitespace after Source introspection
+* `50 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/50>`_: Ctrl-C with -gthread on Windows, causes uncaught IOError
+* `65 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/65>`_: Do not use .message attributes in exceptions, deprecated in 2.6
+* `76 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/76>`_: syntax error when raise is inside except process
+* `107 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/107>`_: bdist_rpm causes traceback looking for a non-existant file
+* `113 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/113>`_: initial magic ? (question mark) fails before wildcard
+* `128 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/128>`_: Pdb instance has no attribute 'curframe'
+* `139 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/139>`_: running with -pylab pollutes namespace
+* `140 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/140>`_: malloc error during tab completion of numpy array member functions starting with 'c'
+* `153 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/153>`_: ipy_vimserver traceback on Windows
+* `154 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/154>`_: using ipython in Slicer3 show how os.environ['HOME'] is not defined
+* `185 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/185>`_: show() blocks in pylab mode with ipython 0.10.1
+* `189 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/189>`_: Crash on tab completion
+* `274 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/274>`_: bashism in sshx.sh
+* `276 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/276>`_: Calling `sip.setapi` does not work if app has already imported from PyQt4
+* `277 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/277>`_: matplotlib.image imgshow from 10.1 segfault
+* `288 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/288>`_: Incorrect docstring in zmq/kernelmanager.py
+* `286 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/286>`_: Fix IPython.Shell compatibility layer
+* `99 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/99>`_: blank lines in history
+* `129 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/129>`_: psearch: TypeError: expected string or buffer
+* `190 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/190>`_: Add option to format float point output
+* `246 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/246>`_: Application not conforms XDG Base Directory Specification
+* `48 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/48>`_: IPython should follow the XDG Base Directory spec for configuration
+* `176 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/176>`_: Make client-side history persistence readline-independent
+* `279 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/279>`_: Backtraces when using ipdb do not respect -colour LightBG setting
+* `119 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/119>`_: Broken type filter in magic_who_ls
+* `271 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/271>`_: Intermittent problem with print output in Qt console.
+* `270 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/270>`_: Small typo in IPython developer’s guide
+* `166 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/166>`_: Add keyboard accelerators to Qt close dialog
+* `173 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/173>`_: asymmetrical ctrl-A/ctrl-E behavior in multiline
+* `45 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/45>`_: Autosave history for robustness
+* `162 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/162>`_: make command history persist in ipythonqt
+* `161 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/161>`_: make ipythonqt exit without dialog when exit() is called
+* `263 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/263>`_: [ipython + numpy] Some test errors
+* `256 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/256>`_: reset docstring ipython 0.10
+* `258 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/258>`_: allow caching to avoid matplotlib object references
+* `248 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/248>`_: Can't open and read files after upgrade from 0.10 to 0.10.0
+* `247 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/247>`_: ipython + Stackless
+* `245 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/245>`_: Magic save and macro missing newlines, line ranges don't match prompt numbers.
+* `241 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/241>`_: "exit" hangs on terminal version of IPython
+* `213 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/213>`_: ipython -pylab no longer plots interactively on 0.10.1
+* `4 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/4>`_: wx frontend don't display well commands output
+* `5 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/5>`_: ls command not supported in ipythonx wx frontend
+* `1 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1>`_: Document winhpcjob.py and launcher.py
+* `83 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/83>`_: Usage of testing.util.DeferredTestCase should be replace with twisted.trial.unittest.TestCase
+* `117 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/117>`_: Redesign how Component instances are tracked and queried
+* `47 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/47>`_: IPython.kernel.client cannot be imported inside an engine
+* `105 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/105>`_: Refactor the task dependencies system
+* `210 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/210>`_: 0.10.1 doc mistake - New IPython Sphinx directive error
+* `209 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/209>`_: can't activate IPython parallel magics
+* `206 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/206>`_: Buggy linewrap in Mac OSX Terminal
+* `194 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/194>`_: !sudo <command> displays password in plain text
+* `186 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/186>`_: %edit issue under OS X 10.5 - IPython 0.10.1
+* `11 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/11>`_: Create a daily build PPA for ipython
+* `144 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/144>`_: logo missing from sphinx docs
+* `181 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/181>`_: cls command does not work on windows
+* `169 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/169>`_: Kernel can only be bound to localhost
+* `36 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/36>`_: tab completion does not escape ()
+* `177 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/177>`_: Report tracebacks of interactively entered input
+* `148 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/148>`_: dictionary having multiple keys having frozenset fails to print on IPython
+* `160 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/160>`_: magic_gui throws TypeError when gui magic is used
+* `150 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/150>`_: History entries ending with parentheses corrupt command line on OS X 10.6.4
+* `146 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/146>`_: -ipythondir - using an alternative .ipython dir for rc type stuff
+* `114 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/114>`_: Interactive strings get mangled with "_ip.magic"
+* `135 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/135>`_: crash on  invalid print
+* `69 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/69>`_: Usage of "mycluster" profile in docs and examples
+* `37 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/37>`_: Fix colors in output of ResultList on Windows
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.11.txt b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.11.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index ad6e4566642..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.11.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,528 +0,0 @@
-.. _issues_list_011:
-
-Issues closed in the 0.11 development cycle
-===========================================
-
-In this cycle, we closed a total of 511 issues, 226 pull requests and 285
-regular issues; this is the full list (generated with the script
-`tools/github_stats.py`). We should note that a few of these were made on the
-0.10.x series, but we have no automatic way of filtering the issues by branch,
-so this reflects all of our development over the last two years, including work
-already released in 0.10.2:
-
-Pull requests (226):
-
-* `620 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/620>`_: Release notes and updates to GUI support docs for 0.11
-* `642 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/642>`_: fix typo in docs/examples/vim/README.rst
-* `631 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/631>`_: two-way vim-ipython integration
-* `637 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/637>`_: print is a function, this allows to properly exit ipython
-* `635 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/635>`_: support html representations in the notebook frontend
-* `639 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/639>`_: Updating the credits file
-* `628 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/628>`_: import pexpect from IPython.external in irunner
-* `596 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/596>`_: Irunner
-* `598 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/598>`_: Fix templates for CrashHandler
-* `590 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/590>`_: Desktop
-* `600 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/600>`_: Fix bug with non-ascii reprs inside pretty-printed lists.
-* `618 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/618>`_: I617
-* `599 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/599>`_: Gui Qt example and docs
-* `619 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/619>`_: manpage update
-* `582 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/582>`_: Updating sympy profile to match the exec_lines of isympy.
-* `578 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/578>`_: Check to see if correct source for decorated functions can be displayed
-* `589 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/589>`_: issue 588
-* `591 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/591>`_: simulate shell expansion on %run arguments, at least tilde expansion
-* `576 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/576>`_: Show message about %paste magic on an IndentationError
-* `574 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/574>`_: Getcwdu
-* `565 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/565>`_: don't move old config files, keep nagging the user
-* `575 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/575>`_: Added more docstrings to IPython.zmq.session.
-* `567 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/567>`_: fix trailing whitespace from reseting indentation
-* `564 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/564>`_: Command line args in docs
-* `560 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/560>`_: reorder qt support in kernel
-* `561 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/561>`_: command-line suggestions
-* `556 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/556>`_: qt_for_kernel: use matplotlib rcParams to decide between PyQt4 and PySide
-* `557 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/557>`_: Update usage.py to newapp
-* `555 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/555>`_: Rm default old config
-* `552 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/552>`_: update parallel code for py3k
-* `504 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/504>`_: Updating string formatting
-* `551 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/551>`_: Make pylab import all configurable
-* `496 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/496>`_: Qt editing keybindings
-* `550 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/550>`_: Support v2 PyQt4 APIs and PySide in kernel's GUI support
-* `546 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/546>`_: doc update
-* `548 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/548>`_: Fix sympy profile to work with sympy 0.7.
-* `542 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/542>`_: issue 440
-* `533 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/533>`_: Remove unused configobj and validate libraries from externals.
-* `538 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/538>`_: fix various tests on Windows
-* `540 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/540>`_: support `-pylab` flag with deprecation warning
-* `537 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/537>`_: Docs update
-* `536 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/536>`_: `setup.py install` depends on setuptools on Windows
-* `480 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/480>`_: Get help mid-command
-* `462 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/462>`_: Str and Bytes traitlets
-* `534 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/534>`_: Handle unicode properly in IPython.zmq.iostream
-* `527 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/527>`_: ZMQ displayhook
-* `526 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/526>`_: Handle asynchronous output in Qt console
-* `528 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/528>`_: Do not import deprecated functions from external decorators library.
-* `454 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/454>`_: New BaseIPythonApplication
-* `532 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/532>`_: Zmq unicode
-* `531 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/531>`_: Fix Parallel test
-* `525 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/525>`_: fallback on lsof if otool not found in libedit detection
-* `517 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/517>`_: Merge IPython.parallel.streamsession into IPython.zmq.session
-* `521 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/521>`_: use dict.get(key) instead of dict[key] for safety from KeyErrors
-* `492 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/492>`_: add QtConsoleApp using newapplication
-* `485 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/485>`_: terminal IPython with newapp
-* `486 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/486>`_: Use newapp in parallel code
-* `511 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/511>`_: Add a new line before displaying multiline strings in the Qt console.
-* `509 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/509>`_: i508
-* `501 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/501>`_: ignore EINTR in channel loops
-* `495 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/495>`_: Better selection of Qt bindings when QT_API is not specified
-* `498 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/498>`_: Check for .pyd as extension for binary files.
-* `494 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/494>`_: QtConsole zoom adjustments
-* `490 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/490>`_: fix UnicodeEncodeError writing SVG string to .svg file, fixes #489
-* `491 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/491>`_: add QtConsoleApp using newapplication
-* `479 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/479>`_: embed() doesn't load default config
-* `483 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/483>`_: Links launchpad -> github
-* `419 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/419>`_: %xdel magic
-* `477 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/477>`_: Add \n to lines in the log
-* `459 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/459>`_: use os.system for shell.system in Terminal frontend
-* `475 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/475>`_: i473
-* `471 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/471>`_: Add test decorator onlyif_unicode_paths.
-* `474 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/474>`_: Fix support for raw GTK and WX matplotlib backends.
-* `472 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/472>`_: Kernel event loop is robust against random SIGINT.
-* `460 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/460>`_: Share code for magic_edit
-* `469 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/469>`_: Add exit code when running all tests with iptest.
-* `464 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/464>`_: Add home directory expansion to IPYTHON_DIR environment variables.
-* `455 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/455>`_: Bugfix with logger
-* `448 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/448>`_: Separate out skip_doctest decorator
-* `453 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/453>`_: Draft of new main BaseIPythonApplication.
-* `452 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/452>`_: Use list/tuple/dict/set subclass's overridden __repr__ instead of the pretty
-* `398 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/398>`_: allow toggle of svg/png inline figure format
-* `381 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/381>`_: Support inline PNGs of matplotlib plots
-* `413 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/413>`_: Retries and Resubmit (#411 and #412)
-* `370 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/370>`_: Fixes to the display system
-* `449 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/449>`_: Fix issue 447 - inspecting old-style classes.
-* `423 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/423>`_: Allow type checking on elements of List,Tuple,Set traits
-* `400 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/400>`_: Config5
-* `421 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/421>`_: Generalise mechanism to put text at the next prompt in the Qt console.
-* `443 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/443>`_: pinfo code duplication
-* `429 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/429>`_: add check_pid, and handle stale PID info in ipcluster.
-* `431 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/431>`_: Fix error message in test_irunner
-* `427 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/427>`_: handle different SyntaxError messages in test_irunner
-* `424 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/424>`_: Irunner test failure
-* `430 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/430>`_: Small parallel doc typo
-* `422 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/422>`_: Make ipython-qtconsole a GUI script
-* `420 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/420>`_: Permit kernel std* to be redirected
-* `408 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/408>`_: History request
-* `388 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/388>`_: Add Emacs-style kill ring to Qt console
-* `414 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/414>`_: Warn on old config files
-* `415 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/415>`_: Prevent prefilter from crashing IPython
-* `418 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/418>`_: Minor configuration doc fixes
-* `407 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/407>`_: Update What's new documentation
-* `410 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/410>`_: Install notebook frontend
-* `406 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/406>`_: install IPython.zmq.gui
-* `393 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/393>`_: ipdir unicode
-* `397 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/397>`_: utils.io.Term.cin/out/err -> utils.io.stdin/out/err
-* `389 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/389>`_: DB fixes and Scheduler HWM
-* `374 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/374>`_: Various Windows-related fixes to IPython.parallel
-* `362 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/362>`_: fallback on defaultencoding if filesystemencoding is None
-* `382 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/382>`_: Shell's reset method clears namespace from last %run command.
-* `385 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/385>`_: Update iptest exclusions (fix #375)
-* `383 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/383>`_: Catch errors in querying readline which occur with pyreadline.
-* `373 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/373>`_: Remove runlines etc.
-* `364 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/364>`_: Single output
-* `372 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/372>`_: Multiline input push
-* `363 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/363>`_: Issue 125
-* `361 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/361>`_: don't rely on setuptools for readline dependency check
-* `349 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/349>`_: Fix %autopx magic
-* `355 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/355>`_: History save thread
-* `356 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/356>`_: Usability improvements to history in Qt console
-* `357 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/357>`_: Exit autocall
-* `353 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/353>`_: Rewrite quit()/exit()/Quit()/Exit() calls as magic
-* `354 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/354>`_: Cell tweaks
-* `345 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/345>`_: Attempt to address (partly) issue ipython/#342 by rewriting quit(), exit(), etc.
-* `352 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/352>`_: #342: Try to recover as intelligently as possible if user calls magic().
-* `346 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/346>`_: Dedent prefix bugfix + tests: #142
-* `348 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/348>`_: %reset doesn't reset prompt number.
-* `347 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/347>`_: Make ip.reset() work the same in interactive or non-interactive code.
-* `343 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/343>`_: make readline a dependency on OSX
-* `344 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/344>`_: restore auto debug behavior
-* `339 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/339>`_: fix for issue 337: incorrect/phantom tooltips for magics
-* `254 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/254>`_: newparallel branch (add zmq.parallel submodule)
-* `334 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/334>`_: Hard reset
-* `316 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/316>`_: Unicode win process
-* `332 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/332>`_: AST splitter
-* `325 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/325>`_: Removetwisted
-* `330 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/330>`_: Magic pastebin
-* `309 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/309>`_: Bug tests for GH Issues 238, 284, 306, 307. Skip module machinery if not installed. Known failures reported as 'K'
-* `331 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/331>`_: Tweak config loader for PyPy compatibility.
-* `319 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/319>`_: Rewrite code to restore readline history after an action
-* `329 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/329>`_: Do not store file contents in history when running a .ipy file.
-* `179 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/179>`_: Html notebook
-* `323 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/323>`_: Add missing external.pexpect to packages
-* `295 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/295>`_: Magic local scope
-* `315 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/315>`_: Unicode magic args
-* `310 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/310>`_: allow Unicode Command-Line options
-* `313 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/313>`_: Readline shortcuts
-* `311 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/311>`_: Qtconsole exit
-* `312 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/312>`_: History memory
-* `294 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/294>`_: Issue 290
-* `292 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/292>`_: Issue 31
-* `252 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/252>`_: Unicode issues
-* `235 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/235>`_: Fix history magic command's bugs wrt to full history and add -O option to display full history
-* `236 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/236>`_: History minus p flag
-* `261 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/261>`_: Adapt magic commands to new history system.
-* `282 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/282>`_: SQLite history
-* `191 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/191>`_: Unbundle external libraries
-* `199 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/199>`_: Magic arguments
-* `204 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/204>`_: Emacs completion bugfix
-* `293 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/293>`_: Issue 133
-* `249 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/249>`_: Writing unicode characters to a log file. (IPython 0.10.2.git)
-* `283 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/283>`_: Support for 256-color escape sequences in Qt console
-* `281 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/281>`_: Refactored and improved Qt console's HTML export facility
-* `237 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/237>`_: Fix185 (take two)
-* `251 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/251>`_: Issue 129
-* `278 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/278>`_: add basic XDG_CONFIG_HOME support
-* `275 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/275>`_: inline pylab cuts off labels on log plots
-* `280 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/280>`_: Add %precision magic
-* `259 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/259>`_: Pyside support
-* `193 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/193>`_: Make ipython cProfile-able
-* `272 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/272>`_: Magic examples
-* `219 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/219>`_: Doc magic pycat
-* `221 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/221>`_: Doc magic alias
-* `230 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/230>`_: Doc magic edit
-* `224 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/224>`_: Doc magic cpaste
-* `229 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/229>`_: Doc magic pdef
-* `273 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/273>`_: Docs build
-* `228 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/228>`_: Doc magic who
-* `233 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/233>`_: Doc magic cd
-* `226 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/226>`_: Doc magic pwd
-* `218 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/218>`_: Doc magic history
-* `231 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/231>`_: Doc magic reset
-* `225 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/225>`_: Doc magic save
-* `222 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/222>`_: Doc magic timeit
-* `223 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/223>`_: Doc magic colors
-* `203 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/203>`_: Small typos in zmq/blockingkernelmanager.py
-* `227 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/227>`_: Doc magic logon
-* `232 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/232>`_: Doc magic profile
-* `264 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/264>`_: Kernel logging
-* `220 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/220>`_: Doc magic edit
-* `268 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/268>`_: PyZMQ >= 2.0.10
-* `267 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/267>`_: GitHub Pages (again)
-* `266 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/266>`_: OSX-specific fixes to the Qt console
-* `255 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/255>`_: Gitwash typo
-* `265 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/265>`_: Fix string input2
-* `260 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/260>`_: Kernel crash with empty history
-* `243 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/243>`_: New display system
-* `242 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/242>`_: Fix terminal exit
-* `250 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/250>`_: always use Session.send
-* `239 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/239>`_: Makefile command & script for GitHub Pages
-* `244 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/244>`_: My exit
-* `234 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/234>`_: Timed history save
-* `217 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/217>`_: Doc magic lsmagic
-* `215 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/215>`_: History fix
-* `195 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/195>`_: Formatters
-* `192 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/192>`_: Ready colorize bug
-* `198 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/198>`_: Windows workdir
-* `174 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/174>`_: Whitespace cleanup
-* `188 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/188>`_: Version info: update our version management system to use git.
-* `158 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/158>`_: Ready for merge
-* `187 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/187>`_: Resolved Print shortcut collision with ctrl-P emacs binding
-* `183 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/183>`_: cleanup of exit/quit commands for qt console
-* `184 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/184>`_: Logo added to sphinx docs
-* `180 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/180>`_: Cleanup old code
-* `171 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/171>`_: Expose Pygments styles as options
-* `170 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/170>`_: HTML Fixes
-* `172 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/172>`_: Fix del method exit test
-* `164 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/164>`_: Qt frontend shutdown behavior fixes and enhancements
-* `167 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/167>`_: Added HTML export
-* `163 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/163>`_: Execution refactor
-* `159 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/159>`_: Ipy3 preparation
-* `155 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/155>`_: Ready startup fix
-* `152 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/152>`_: 0.10.1 sge
-* `151 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/151>`_: mk_object_info -> object_info
-* `149 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/149>`_: Simple bug-fix
-
-Regular issues (285):
-
-* `630 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/630>`_: new.py in pwd prevents ipython from starting
-* `623 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/623>`_: Execute DirectView commands while running LoadBalancedView tasks
-* `437 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/437>`_: Users should have autocompletion in the notebook
-* `583 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/583>`_: update manpages
-* `594 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/594>`_: irunner command line options defer to file extensions
-* `603 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/603>`_: Users should see colored text in tracebacks and the pager
-* `597 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/597>`_: UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc2
-* `608 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/608>`_: Organize and layout buttons in the notebook panel sections
-* `609 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/609>`_: Implement controls in the Kernel panel section
-* `611 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/611>`_: Add kernel status widget back to notebook
-* `610 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/610>`_: Implement controls in the Cell section panel
-* `612 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/612>`_: Implement Help panel section
-* `621 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/621>`_: [qtconsole] on windows xp, cannot  PageUp more than once
-* `616 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/616>`_: Store exit status of last command
-* `605 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/605>`_: Users should be able to open different notebooks in the cwd
-* `302 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/302>`_: Users should see a consistent behavior in the Out prompt in the html  notebook
-* `435 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/435>`_: Notebook should not import anything by default
-* `595 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/595>`_: qtconsole command issue
-* `588 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/588>`_: ipython-qtconsole uses 100% CPU
-* `586 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/586>`_: ? + plot() Command B0rks QTConsole Strangely
-* `585 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/585>`_: %pdoc throws Errors for classes without __init__ or docstring
-* `584 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/584>`_:  %pdoc throws TypeError
-* `580 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/580>`_: Client instantiation AssertionError
-* `569 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/569>`_: UnicodeDecodeError during startup
-* `572 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/572>`_: Indented command hits error
-* `573 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/573>`_: -wthread breaks indented top-level statements
-* `570 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/570>`_: "--pylab inline" vs. "--pylab=inline"
-* `566 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/566>`_: Can't use exec_file in config file
-* `562 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/562>`_: update docs to reflect '--args=values'
-* `558 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/558>`_: triple quote and %s at beginning of line
-* `554 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/554>`_: Update 0.11 docs to explain Qt console and how to do a clean install
-* `553 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/553>`_: embed() fails if config files not installed
-* `8 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/8>`_: Ensure %gui qt works with new Mayavi and pylab
-* `269 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/269>`_: Provide compatibility api for IPython.Shell().start().mainloop()
-* `66 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/66>`_: Update the main What's New document to reflect work on 0.11
-* `549 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/549>`_: Don't check for 'linux2' value in sys.platform
-* `505 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/505>`_: Qt windows created within imported functions won't show()
-* `545 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/545>`_: qtconsole ignores exec_lines
-* `371 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/371>`_: segfault in qtconsole when kernel quits
-* `377 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/377>`_: Failure: error (nothing to repeat)
-* `544 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/544>`_: Ipython qtconsole pylab config issue.
-* `543 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/543>`_: RuntimeError in completer 
-* `440 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/440>`_: %run filename autocompletion "The kernel heartbeat has been inactive ... " error
-* `541 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/541>`_: log_level is broken in the  ipython Application
-* `369 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/369>`_: windows source install doesn't create scripts correctly
-* `351 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/351>`_: Make sure that the Windows installer handles the top-level IPython scripts.
-* `512 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/512>`_: Two displayhooks in zmq
-* `340 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/340>`_: Make sure that the Windows HPC scheduler support is working for 0.11
-* `98 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/98>`_: Should be able to get help on an object mid-command
-* `529 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/529>`_: unicode problem in qtconsole for windows
-* `476 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/476>`_: Separate input area in Qt Console
-* `175 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/175>`_: Qt console needs configuration support
-* `156 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/156>`_: Key history lost when debugging program crash
-* `470 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/470>`_: decorator: uses deprecated features
-* `30 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/30>`_: readline in OS X does not have correct key bindings
-* `503 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/503>`_: merge IPython.parallel.streamsession and IPython.zmq.session
-* `456 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/456>`_: pathname in document punctuated by dots not slashes
-* `451 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/451>`_: Allow switching the default image format for inline mpl backend
-* `79 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/79>`_: Implement more robust handling of config stages in Application
-* `522 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/522>`_: Encoding problems
-* `524 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/524>`_: otool should not be unconditionally called on osx
-* `523 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/523>`_: Get profile and config file inheritance working
-* `519 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/519>`_: qtconsole --pure: "TypeError: string indices must be integers, not str"
-* `516 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/516>`_: qtconsole --pure: "KeyError: 'ismagic'"
-* `520 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/520>`_: qtconsole --pure: "TypeError: string indices must be integers, not str"
-* `450 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/450>`_: resubmitted tasks sometimes stuck as pending
-* `518 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/518>`_: JSON serialization problems with ObjectId type (MongoDB)
-* `178 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/178>`_: Channels should be named for their function, not their socket type
-* `515 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/515>`_: [ipcluster] termination on os x
-* `510 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/510>`_: qtconsole: indentation problem printing numpy arrays
-* `508 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/508>`_: "AssertionError: Missing message part." in ipython-qtconsole --pure
-* `499 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/499>`_: "ZMQError: Interrupted system call" when saving inline figure
-* `426 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/426>`_: %edit magic fails in qtconsole
-* `497 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/497>`_: Don't show info from .pyd files
-* `493 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/493>`_: QFont::setPointSize: Point size <= 0 (0), must be greater than 0
-* `489 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/489>`_: UnicodeEncodeError in qt.svg.save_svg
-* `458 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/458>`_: embed() doesn't load default config
-* `488 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/488>`_: Using IPython with RubyPython leads to problems with IPython.parallel.client.client.Client.__init()
-* `401 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/401>`_: Race condition when running lbview.apply() fast multiple times in loop
-* `168 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/168>`_: Scrub Launchpad links from code, docs
-* `141 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/141>`_: garbage collection problem (revisited)
-* `59 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/59>`_: test_magic.test_obj_del fails on win32
-* `457 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/457>`_: Backgrounded Tasks not Allowed?  (but easy to slip by . . .)
-* `297 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/297>`_: Shouldn't use pexpect for subprocesses in in-process terminal frontend
-* `110 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/110>`_: magic to return exit status
-* `473 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/473>`_: OSX readline detection fails in the debugger
-* `466 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/466>`_: tests fail without unicode filename support
-* `468 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/468>`_: iptest script has 0 exit code even when tests fail
-* `465 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/465>`_: client.db_query() behaves different with SQLite and MongoDB
-* `467 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/467>`_: magic_install_default_config test fails when there is no .ipython directory
-* `463 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/463>`_: IPYTHON_DIR (and IPYTHONDIR) don't expand tilde to '~' directory
-* `446 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/446>`_: Test machinery is imported at normal runtime
-* `438 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/438>`_: Users should be able to use Up/Down for cell navigation
-* `439 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/439>`_: Users should be able to copy notebook input and output
-* `291 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/291>`_: Rename special display methods and put them lower in priority than display functions
-* `447 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/447>`_: Instantiating classes without __init__ function causes kernel to crash
-* `444 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/444>`_: Ctrl + t in WxIPython Causes Unexpected Behavior
-* `445 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/445>`_: qt and console Based Startup Errors
-* `428 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/428>`_: ipcluster doesn't handle stale pid info well
-* `434 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/434>`_: 10.0.2 seg fault with rpy2
-* `441 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/441>`_: Allow running a block of code in a file
-* `432 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/432>`_: Silent request fails
-* `409 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/409>`_: Test failure in IPython.lib
-* `402 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/402>`_: History section of messaging spec is incorrect
-* `88 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/88>`_: Error when inputting UTF8 CJK characters
-* `366 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/366>`_: Ctrl-K should kill line and store it, so that Ctrl-y can yank it back
-* `425 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/425>`_: typo in %gui magic help
-* `304 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/304>`_: Persistent warnings if old configuration files exist
-* `216 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/216>`_: crash of ipython when alias is used with %s and echo
-* `412 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/412>`_: add support to automatic retry of tasks
-* `411 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/411>`_: add support to continue tasks
-* `417 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/417>`_: IPython should display things unsorted if it can't sort them
-* `416 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/416>`_: wrong encode when printing unicode string
-* `376 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/376>`_: Failing InputsplitterTest
-* `405 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/405>`_: TraitError in traitlets.py(332) on any input
-* `392 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/392>`_: UnicodeEncodeError on start
-* `137 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/137>`_: sys.getfilesystemencoding return value not checked
-* `300 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/300>`_: Users should be able to manage kernels and kernel sessions from the notebook UI
-* `301 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/301>`_: Users should have access to working Kernel, Tabs, Edit, Help menus in the notebook
-* `396 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/396>`_: cursor move triggers a lot of IO access
-* `379 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/379>`_: Minor doc nit: --paging argument
-* `399 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/399>`_: Add task queue limit in engine when load-balancing
-* `78 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/78>`_: StringTask won't take unicode code strings
-* `391 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/391>`_: MongoDB.add_record() does not work in 0.11dev
-* `365 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/365>`_: newparallel on Windows
-* `386 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/386>`_: FAIL: test that pushed functions have access to globals
-* `387 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/387>`_: Interactively defined functions can't access user namespace
-* `118 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/118>`_: Snow Leopard ipy_vimserver POLL error
-* `394 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/394>`_: System escape interpreted in multi-line string
-* `26 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/26>`_: find_job_cmd is too hasty to fail on Windows
-* `368 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/368>`_: Installation instructions in dev docs are completely wrong
-* `380 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/380>`_: qtconsole pager RST - HTML not happening consistently
-* `367 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/367>`_: Qt console doesn't support ibus input method
-* `375 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/375>`_: Missing libraries cause ImportError in tests
-* `71 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/71>`_: temp file errors in iptest IPython.core
-* `350 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/350>`_: Decide how to handle displayhook being triggered multiple times
-* `360 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/360>`_: Remove `runlines` method
-* `125 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/125>`_: Exec lines in config should not contribute to line numbering or history
-* `20 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/20>`_: Robust readline support on OS X's builtin Python
-* `147 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/147>`_: On Windows, %page is being too restrictive to split line by \r\n only
-* `326 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/326>`_: Update docs and examples for parallel stuff to reflect movement away from Twisted
-* `341 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/341>`_: FIx Parallel Magics for newparallel
-* `338 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/338>`_: Usability improvements to Qt console
-* `142 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/142>`_: unexpected auto-indenting when varibles names that start with 'pass' 
-* `296 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/296>`_: Automatic PDB via %pdb doesn't work
-* `337 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/337>`_: exit( and quit( in Qt console produces phantom signature/docstring popup, even though quit() or exit() raises NameError
-* `318 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/318>`_: %debug broken in master: invokes missing save_history() method
-* `307 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/307>`_: lines ending with semicolon should not go to cache
-* `104 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/104>`_: have ipengine run start-up scripts before registering with the controller
-* `33 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/33>`_: The skip_doctest decorator is failing to work on Shell.MatplotlibShellBase.magic_run
-* `336 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/336>`_: Missing figure development/figs/iopubfade.png for docs
-* `49 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/49>`_: %clear should also delete _NN references and Out[NN] ones
-* `335 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/335>`_: using setuptools installs every script twice
-* `306 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/306>`_: multiline strings at end of input cause noop
-* `327 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/327>`_: PyPy compatibility
-* `328 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/328>`_: %run script.ipy raises "ERROR! Session/line number was not unique in database."
-* `7 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/7>`_: Update the changes doc to reflect the kernel config work
-* `303 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/303>`_: Users should be able to scroll a notebook w/o moving the menu/buttons
-* `322 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/322>`_: Embedding an interactive IPython shell 
-* `321 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/321>`_: %debug broken in master
-* `287 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/287>`_: Crash when using %macros in sqlite-history branch
-* `55 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/55>`_: Can't edit files whose names begin with numbers
-* `284 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/284>`_: In variable no longer works in 0.11
-* `92 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/92>`_: Using multiprocessing module crashes parallel iPython
-* `262 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/262>`_: Fail to recover history after force-kill.
-* `320 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/320>`_: Tab completing re.search objects crashes IPython
-* `317 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/317>`_: IPython.kernel: parallel map issues
-* `197 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/197>`_: ipython-qtconsole unicode problem in magic ls
-* `305 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/305>`_: more readline shortcuts in qtconsole
-* `314 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/314>`_: Multi-line, multi-block cells can't be executed.
-* `308 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/308>`_: Test suite should set sqlite history to work in :memory:
-* `202 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/202>`_: Matplotlib native 'MacOSX' backend broken in '-pylab' mode
-* `196 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/196>`_: IPython can't deal with unicode file name.
-* `25 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/25>`_: unicode bug - encoding input
-* `290 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/290>`_: try/except/else clauses can't be typed, code input stops too early.
-* `43 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/43>`_: Implement SSH support in ipcluster
-* `6 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/6>`_: Update the Sphinx docs for the new ipcluster
-* `9 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/9>`_: Getting "DeadReferenceError: Calling Stale Broker" after ipcontroller restart
-* `132 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/132>`_: Ipython prevent south from working
-* `27 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/27>`_: generics.complete_object broken
-* `60 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/60>`_: Improve absolute import management for iptest.py
-* `31 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/31>`_: Issues in magic_whos code
-* `52 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/52>`_: Document testing process better
-* `44 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/44>`_: Merge history from multiple sessions
-* `182 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/182>`_: ipython q4thread in version 10.1 not starting properly
-* `143 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/143>`_: Ipython.gui.wx.ipython_view.IPShellWidget: ignores user*_ns arguments
-* `127 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/127>`_: %edit does not work on filenames consisted of pure numbers
-* `126 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/126>`_: Can't transfer command line argument to script
-* `28 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/28>`_: Offer finer control for initialization of input streams
-* `58 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/58>`_: ipython change char '0xe9' to 4 spaces
-* `68 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/68>`_: Problems with Control-C stopping ipcluster on Windows/Python2.6
-* `24 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/24>`_: ipcluster does not start all the engines
-* `240 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/240>`_: Incorrect method displayed in %psource
-* `120 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/120>`_: inspect.getsource fails for functions defined on command line
-* `212 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/212>`_: IPython ignores exceptions in the first evaulation of class attrs
-* `108 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/108>`_: ipython disables python logger
-* `100 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/100>`_: Overzealous introspection
-* `18 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/18>`_: %cpaste freeze sync frontend
-* `200 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/200>`_: Unicode error when starting ipython in a folder with non-ascii path
-* `130 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/130>`_: Deadlock when importing a module that creates an IPython client
-* `134 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/134>`_: multline block scrolling
-* `46 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/46>`_: Input to %timeit is not preparsed
-* `285 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/285>`_: ipcluster local -n 4 fails
-* `205 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/205>`_: In the Qt console, Tab should insert 4 spaces when not completing
-* `145 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/145>`_: Bug on MSW sytems: idle can not be set as default IPython editor. Fix Suggested.
-* `77 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/77>`_: ipython oops in cygwin
-* `121 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/121>`_: If plot windows are closed via window controls, no more plotting is possible.
-* `111 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/111>`_: Iterator version of TaskClient.map() that returns results as they become available
-* `109 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/109>`_: WinHPCLauncher is a hard dependency that causes errors in the test suite
-* `86 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/86>`_: Make IPython work with multiprocessing
-* `15 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/15>`_: Implement SGE support in ipcluster
-* `3 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/3>`_: Implement PBS support in ipcluster
-* `53 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/53>`_: Internal Python error in the inspect module
-* `74 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/74>`_: Manager() [from multiprocessing module] hangs ipythonx but not ipython
-* `51 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/51>`_: Out not working with ipythonx
-* `201 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/201>`_: use session.send throughout zmq code
-* `115 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/115>`_: multiline specials not defined in 0.11 branch
-* `93 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/93>`_: when looping, cursor appears at leftmost point in newline
-* `133 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/133>`_: whitespace after Source introspection
-* `50 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/50>`_: Ctrl-C with -gthread on Windows, causes uncaught IOError
-* `65 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/65>`_: Do not use .message attributes in exceptions, deprecated in 2.6
-* `76 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/76>`_: syntax error when raise is inside except process
-* `107 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/107>`_: bdist_rpm causes traceback looking for a non-existant file
-* `113 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/113>`_: initial magic ? (question mark) fails before wildcard
-* `128 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/128>`_: Pdb instance has no attribute 'curframe'
-* `139 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/139>`_: running with -pylab pollutes namespace
-* `140 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/140>`_: malloc error during tab completion of numpy array member functions starting with 'c'
-* `153 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/153>`_: ipy_vimserver traceback on Windows
-* `154 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/154>`_: using ipython in Slicer3 show how os.environ['HOME'] is not defined
-* `185 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/185>`_: show() blocks in pylab mode with ipython 0.10.1 
-* `189 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/189>`_: Crash on tab completion
-* `274 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/274>`_: bashism in sshx.sh
-* `276 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/276>`_: Calling `sip.setapi` does not work if app has already imported from PyQt4
-* `277 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/277>`_: matplotlib.image imgshow from 10.1 segfault
-* `288 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/288>`_: Incorrect docstring in zmq/kernelmanager.py
-* `286 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/286>`_: Fix IPython.Shell compatibility layer
-* `99 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/99>`_: blank lines in history
-* `129 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/129>`_: psearch: TypeError: expected string or buffer
-* `190 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/190>`_: Add option to format float point output
-* `246 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/246>`_: Application not conforms XDG Base Directory Specification
-* `48 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/48>`_: IPython should follow the XDG Base Directory spec for configuration
-* `176 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/176>`_: Make client-side history persistence readline-independent
-* `279 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/279>`_: Backtraces when using ipdb do not respect -colour LightBG setting
-* `119 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/119>`_: Broken type filter in magic_who_ls
-* `271 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/271>`_: Intermittent problem with print output in Qt console.
-* `270 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/270>`_: Small typo in IPython developer’s guide
-* `166 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/166>`_: Add keyboard accelerators to Qt close dialog
-* `173 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/173>`_: asymmetrical ctrl-A/ctrl-E behavior in multiline
-* `45 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/45>`_: Autosave history for robustness
-* `162 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/162>`_: make command history persist in ipythonqt
-* `161 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/161>`_: make ipythonqt exit without dialog when exit() is called
-* `263 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/263>`_: [ipython + numpy] Some test errors 
-* `256 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/256>`_: reset docstring ipython 0.10 
-* `258 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/258>`_: allow caching to avoid matplotlib object referrences
-* `248 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/248>`_: Can't open and read files after upgrade from 0.10 to 0.10.0
-* `247 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/247>`_: ipython + Stackless
-* `245 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/245>`_: Magic save and macro missing newlines, line ranges don't match prompt numbers.
-* `241 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/241>`_: "exit" hangs on terminal version of IPython
-* `213 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/213>`_: ipython -pylab no longer plots interactively on 0.10.1
-* `4 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/4>`_: wx frontend don't display well commands output
-* `5 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/5>`_: ls command not supported in ipythonx wx frontend
-* `1 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1>`_: Document winhpcjob.py and launcher.py
-* `83 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/83>`_: Usage of testing.util.DeferredTestCase should be replace with twisted.trial.unittest.TestCase
-* `117 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/117>`_: Redesign how Component instances are tracked and queried
-* `47 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/47>`_: IPython.kernel.client cannot be imported inside an engine
-* `105 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/105>`_: Refactor the task dependencies system
-* `210 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/210>`_: 0.10.1 doc mistake - New IPython Sphinx directive error
-* `209 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/209>`_: can't activate IPython parallel magics
-* `206 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/206>`_: Buggy linewrap in Mac OSX Terminal
-* `194 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/194>`_: !sudo <command> displays password in plain text
-* `186 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/186>`_: %edit issue under OS X 10.5 - IPython 0.10.1
-* `11 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/11>`_: Create a daily build PPA for ipython
-* `144 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/144>`_: logo missing from sphinx docs
-* `181 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/181>`_: cls command does not work on windows
-* `169 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/169>`_: Kernel can only be bound to localhost
-* `36 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/36>`_: tab completion does not escape ()
-* `177 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/177>`_: Report tracebacks of interactively entered input
-* `148 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/148>`_: dictionary having multiple keys having frozenset fails to print on iPython
-* `160 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/160>`_: magic_gui throws TypeError when gui magic is used
-* `150 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/150>`_: History entries ending with parentheses corrupt command line on OS X 10.6.4
-* `146 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/146>`_: -ipythondir - using an alternative .ipython dir for rc type stuff
-* `114 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/114>`_: Interactive strings get mangled with "_ip.magic"
-* `135 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/135>`_: crash on  invalid print
-* `69 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/69>`_: Usage of "mycluster" profile in docs and examples
-* `37 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/37>`_: Fix colors in output of ResultList on Windows
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.12.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.12.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..df0879d7086
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.12.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,621 @@
+.. _issues_list_012:
+
+Issues closed in the 0.12 development cycle
+===========================================
+
+Issues closed in 0.12.1
+-----------------------
+
+GitHub stats for bugfix release 0.12.1 (12/28/2011-04/16/2012), backporting
+pull requests from 0.13.
+
+We closed a total of 71 issues: 44 pull requests and 27 issues; this is the
+full list (generated with the script `tools/github_stats.py`).
+
+This list is automatically generated, and may be incomplete:
+
+Pull Requests (44):
+
+* :ghpull:`1175`: core.completer: Clean up excessive and unused code.
+* :ghpull:`1187`: misc notebook: connection file cleanup, first heartbeat, startup flush
+* :ghpull:`1190`: Fix link to Chris Fonnesbeck blog post about 0.11 highlights.
+* :ghpull:`1196`: docs: looks like a file path might have been accidentally pasted in the middle of a word
+* :ghpull:`1206`: don't preserve fixConsole output in json
+* :ghpull:`1207`: fix loadpy duplicating newlines
+* :ghpull:`1213`: BUG: Minor typo in history_console_widget.py
+* :ghpull:`1218`: Added -q option to %prun for suppression of the output, along with editing the dochelp string.
+* :ghpull:`1222`: allow Reference as callable in map/apply
+* :ghpull:`1229`: Fix display of SyntaxError in Python 3
+* :ghpull:`1246`: Skip tests that require X, when importing pylab results in RuntimeError.
+* :ghpull:`1253`: set auto_create flag for notebook apps
+* :ghpull:`1257`: use self.kernel_manager_class in qtconsoleapp
+* :ghpull:`1262`: Heartbeat no longer shares the app's Context
+* :ghpull:`1283`: HeartMonitor.period should be an Integer
+* :ghpull:`1284`: a fix for GH 1269
+* :ghpull:`1289`: Make autoreload extension work on Python 3.
+* :ghpull:`1306`: Fix %prun input parsing for escaped characters (closes #1302)
+* :ghpull:`1312`: minor heartbeat tweaks
+* :ghpull:`1318`: make Ctrl-D in qtconsole act same as in terminal (ready to merge)
+* :ghpull:`1341`: Don't attempt to tokenize binary files for tracebacks
+* :ghpull:`1353`: Save notebook as script using unicode file handle.
+* :ghpull:`1363`: Fix some minor color/style config issues in the qtconsole
+* :ghpull:`1364`: avoid jsonlib returning Decimal
+* :ghpull:`1369`: load header with engine id when engine dies in TaskScheduler
+* :ghpull:`1370`: allow draft76 websockets (Safari)
+* :ghpull:`1374`: remove calls to meaningless ZMQStream.on_err
+* :ghpull:`1377`: Saving non-ascii history
+* :ghpull:`1396`: Fix for %tb magic.
+* :ghpull:`1402`: fix symlinked /home issue for FreeBSD
+* :ghpull:`1413`: get_home_dir expands symlinks, adjust test accordingly
+* :ghpull:`1414`: ignore errors in shell.var_expand
+* :ghpull:`1430`: Fix for tornado check for tornado < 1.1.0
+* :ghpull:`1445`: Don't build sphinx docs for sdists
+* :ghpull:`1463`: Fix completion when importing modules in the cwd.
+* :ghpull:`1477`: fix dangling `buffer` in IPython.parallel.util
+* :ghpull:`1495`: BUG: Fix pretty-printing for overzealous objects
+* :ghpull:`1496`: BUG: LBYL when clearing the output history on shutdown.
+* :ghpull:`1514`: DOC: Fix references to IPython.lib.pretty instead of the old location
+* :ghpull:`1517`: Fix indentation bug in IPython/lib/pretty.py
+* :ghpull:`1538`: store git commit hash in utils._sysinfo instead of hidden data file
+* :ghpull:`1599`: Fix for %run -d in Python 3
+* :ghpull:`1602`: Fix %env for Python 3
+* :ghpull:`1607`: cleanup sqlitedb temporary db file after tests
+
+Issues (27):
+
+* :ghissue:`676`: IPython.embed() from ipython crashes twice on exit
+* :ghissue:`846`: Autoreload extension doesn't work with Python 3.2
+* :ghissue:`1187`: misc notebook: connection file cleanup, first heartbeat, startup flush
+* :ghissue:`1191`: profile/startup files not executed with "notebook"
+* :ghissue:`1197`: Interactive shell trying to: from ... import history
+* :ghissue:`1198`: Kernel Has Died error in Notebook
+* :ghissue:`1201`: %env magic fails with Python 3.2
+* :ghissue:`1204`: double newline from %loadpy in python notebook (at least on mac)
+* :ghissue:`1208`: should dv.sync_import print failed imports ?
+* :ghissue:`1225`: SyntaxError display broken in Python 3
+* :ghissue:`1232`: Dead kernel loop
+* :ghissue:`1241`: When our debugger class is used standalone `_oh` key errors are thrown
+* :ghissue:`1254`: typo in notebooklist.js breaks links
+* :ghissue:`1260`: heartbeat failure on long gil-holding operation
+* :ghissue:`1268`: notebook %reset magic fails with StdinNotImplementedError
+* :ghissue:`1269`: Another strange input handling error
+* :ghissue:`1281`: in Hub: registration_timeout must be an integer, but heartmonitor.period is CFloat
+* :ghissue:`1302`: Input parsing with %prun clobbers escapes
+* :ghissue:`1304`: controller/server load can disrupt heartbeat
+* :ghissue:`1317`: Very slow traceback construction from Cython extension
+* :ghissue:`1345`: notebook can't save unicode as script
+* :ghissue:`1375`: %history -g -f file encoding issue
+* :ghissue:`1401`: numpy arrays cannot be used with View.apply() in Python 3
+* :ghissue:`1408`: test_get_home_dir_3 failed on Mac OS X
+* :ghissue:`1412`: Input parsing issue with %prun
+* :ghissue:`1421`: ipython32 %run -d breaks with NameError name 'execfile' is not defined
+* :ghissue:`1484`: unhide .git_commit_info.ini
+
+
+Issues closed in 0.12
+---------------------
+
+In this cycle, from August 1 to December 28 2011, we closed a total of 515
+issues, 257 pull requests and 258 regular issues; this is the full list
+(generated with the script `tools/github_stats.py`).
+
+Pull requests (257):
+
+* `1174 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1174>`_: Remove %install_default_config and %install_profiles
+* `1178 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1178>`_: Correct string type casting in pinfo.
+* `1096 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1096>`_: Show class init and call tooltips in notebook
+* `1176 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1176>`_: Modifications to profile list
+* `1173 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1173>`_: don't load gui/pylab in console frontend
+* `1168 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1168>`_: Add --script flag as shorthand for notebook save_script option.
+* `1165 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1165>`_: encode image_tag as utf8 in [x]html export
+* `1161 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1161>`_: Allow %loadpy to load remote URLs that don't end in .py
+* `1158 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1158>`_: Add coding header when notebook exported to .py file.
+* `1160 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1160>`_: don't ignore ctrl-C during `%gui qt`
+* `1159 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1159>`_: Add encoding header to Python files downloaded from notebooks.
+* `1155 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1155>`_: minor post-execute fixes (#1154)
+* `1153 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1153>`_: Pager tearing bug
+* `1152 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1152>`_: Add support for displaying maptlotlib axes directly.
+* `1079 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1079>`_: Login/out button cleanups
+* `1151 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1151>`_: allow access to user_ns in prompt_manager
+* `1120 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1120>`_: updated vim-ipython (pending)
+* `1150 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1150>`_: BUG: Scrolling pager in vsplit on Mac OSX tears.
+* `1149 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1149>`_: #1148 (win32 arg_split)
+* `1147 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1147>`_: Put qtconsole foreground when launching
+* `1146 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1146>`_: allow saving notebook.py next to notebook.ipynb
+* `1128 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1128>`_: fix pylab StartMenu item
+* `1140 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1140>`_: Namespaces for embedding
+* `1132 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1132>`_: [notebook] read-only: disable name field
+* `1125 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1125>`_: notebook : update logo
+* `1135 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1135>`_: allow customized template and static file paths for the notebook web app
+* `1122 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1122>`_: BUG: Issue #755 qt IPythonWidget.execute_file fails if filename contains...
+* `1137 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1137>`_: rename MPIExecLaunchers to MPILaunchers
+* `1130 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1130>`_: optionally ignore  shlex's ValueError in arg_split
+* `1116 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1116>`_: Shlex unicode
+* `1073 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1073>`_: Storemagic plugin
+* `1143 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1143>`_: Add post_install script to create start menu entries in Python 3
+* `1138 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1138>`_: Fix tests to work when ~/.config/ipython contains a symlink.
+* `1121 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1121>`_: Don't transform function calls on IPyAutocall objects
+* `1118 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1118>`_: protect CRLF from carriage-return action
+* `1105 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1105>`_: Fix for prompts containing newlines.
+* `1126 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1126>`_: Totally remove pager when read only (notebook)
+* `1091 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1091>`_: qtconsole : allow copy with shortcut in pager
+* `1114 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1114>`_: fix magics history in two-process ipython console
+* `1113 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1113>`_: Fixing #1112 removing failing asserts for test_carriage_return and test_beep
+* `1089 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1089>`_: Support carriage return ('\r') and beep ('\b') characters in the qtconsole
+* `1108 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1108>`_: Completer usability 2 (rebased of  pr #1082)
+* `864 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/864>`_: Two-process terminal frontend (ipython core branch)
+* `1082 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1082>`_: usability and cross browser compat for completer
+* `1053 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1053>`_: minor improvements to text placement in qtconsole
+* `1106 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1106>`_: Fix display of errors in compiled code on Python 3
+* `1077 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1077>`_: allow the notebook to run without MathJax
+* `1072 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1072>`_: If object has a getdoc() method, override its normal docstring.
+* `1059 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1059>`_: Switch to simple `__IPYTHON__` global
+* `1070 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1070>`_: Execution count after SyntaxError
+* `1098 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1098>`_: notebook: config section UI
+* `1101 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1101>`_: workaround spawnb missing from pexpect.__all__
+* `1097 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1097>`_: typo, should fix #1095
+* `1099 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1099>`_: qtconsole export xhtml/utf8
+* `1083 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1083>`_: Prompts
+* `1081 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1081>`_: Fix wildcard search for updated namespaces
+* `1084 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1084>`_: write busy in notebook window title...
+* `1078 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1078>`_: PromptManager fixes
+* `1064 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1064>`_: Win32 shlex
+* `1069 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1069>`_: As you type completer, fix on Firefox
+* `1039 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1039>`_: Base of an as you type completer.
+* `1065 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1065>`_: Qtconsole fix racecondition
+* `507 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/507>`_: Prompt manager
+* `1056 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1056>`_: Warning in code. qtconsole ssh -X
+* `1036 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1036>`_: Clean up javascript based on js2-mode feedback.
+* `1052 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1052>`_: Pylab fix
+* `648 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/648>`_: Usermod
+* `969 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/969>`_: Pexpect-u
+* `1007 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1007>`_: Fix paste/cpaste bug and refactor/cleanup that code a lot.
+* `506 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/506>`_: make ENTER on a previous input field replace current input buffer
+* `1040 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1040>`_: json/jsonapi cleanup
+* `1042 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1042>`_: fix firefox (windows) break line on empty prompt number
+* `1015 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1015>`_: emacs freezes when tab is hit in ipython with latest python-mode
+* `1023 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1023>`_: flush stdout/stderr at the end of kernel init
+* `956 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/956>`_: Generate "All magics..." menu live
+* `1038 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1038>`_: Notebook: don't change cell when selecting code using shift+up/down.
+* `987 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/987>`_: Add Tooltip to notebook.
+* `1028 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1028>`_: Cleaner minimum version comparison
+* `998 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/998>`_: defer to stdlib for path.get_home_dir()
+* `1033 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1033>`_: update copyright to 2011/20xx-2011
+* `1032 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1032>`_: Intercept <esc> avoid closing websocket on Firefox
+* `1030 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1030>`_: use pyzmq tools where appropriate
+* `1029 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1029>`_: Restore pspersistence, including %store magic, as an extension.
+* `1025 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1025>`_: Dollar escape
+* `999 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/999>`_: Fix issue #880 - more useful message to user when %paste fails
+* `938 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/938>`_: changes to get ipython.el to work with the latest python-mode.el
+* `1012 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1012>`_: Add logout button.
+* `1020 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1020>`_: Dollar formatter for ! shell calls
+* `1019 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1019>`_: Use repr() to make quoted strings
+* `1008 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1008>`_: don't use crash_handler by default
+* `1003 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1003>`_: Drop consecutive duplicates when refilling readline history
+* `997 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/997>`_: don't unregister interrupted post-exec functions
+* `996 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/996>`_: add Integer traitlet
+* `1016 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1016>`_: Fix password hashing for Python 3
+* `1014 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1014>`_: escape minus signs in manpages
+* `1013 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1013>`_: [NumPyExampleDocstring] link was pointing to raw file
+* `1011 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1011>`_: Add hashed password support.
+* `1005 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1005>`_: Quick fix for os.system requiring str parameter
+* `994 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/994>`_: Allow latex formulas in HTML output
+* `955 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/955>`_: Websocket Adjustments
+* `979 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/979>`_: use system_raw in terminal, even on Windows
+* `989 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/989>`_: fix arguments for commands in _process_posix
+* `991 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/991>`_: Show traceback, continuing to start kernel if pylab init fails
+* `981 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/981>`_: Split likely multiline text when writing JSON notebooks
+* `957 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/957>`_: allow change of png DPI in inline backend
+* `968 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/968>`_: add wantDirectory to ipdoctest, so that directories will be checked for e
+* `984 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/984>`_: Do not expose variables defined at startup to %who etc.
+* `985 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/985>`_: Fixes for parallel code on Python 3
+* `963 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/963>`_: disable calltips in PySide < 1.0.7 to prevent segfault
+* `976 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/976>`_: Getting started on what's new
+* `929 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/929>`_: Multiline history
+* `964 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/964>`_: Default profile
+* `961 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/961>`_: Disable the pager for the test suite
+* `953 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/953>`_: Physics extension
+* `950 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/950>`_: Add directory for startup files
+* `940 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/940>`_: allow setting HistoryManager.hist_file with config
+* `948 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/948>`_: Monkeypatch Tornado 2.1.1 so it works with Google Chrome 16.
+* `916 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/916>`_: Run p ( https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/901 )
+* `923 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/923>`_: %config magic
+* `920 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/920>`_: unordered iteration of AsyncMapResults (+ a couple fixes)
+* `941 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/941>`_: Follow-up to 387dcd6a, `_rl.__doc__` is `None` with pyreadline
+* `931 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/931>`_: read-only notebook mode
+* `921 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/921>`_: Show invalid config message on TraitErrors during init
+* `815 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/815>`_: Fix #481 using custom qt4 input hook
+* `936 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/936>`_: Start webbrowser in a thread.  Prevents lockup with Chrome.
+* `937 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/937>`_: add dirty trick for readline import on OSX
+* `913 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/913>`_: Py3 tests2
+* `933 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/933>`_: Cancel in qt console closeevent should trigger event.ignore()
+* `930 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/930>`_: read-only notebook mode
+* `910 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/910>`_: Make import checks more explicit in %whos
+* `926 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/926>`_: reincarnate -V cmdline option
+* `928 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/928>`_: BUG: Set context for font size change shortcuts in ConsoleWidget
+* `901 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/901>`_:   - There is a bug when running the profiler in the magic command (prun) with python3
+* `912 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/912>`_: Add magic for cls on windows. Fix for #181.
+* `905 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/905>`_: enable %gui/%pylab magics in the Kernel
+* `909 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/909>`_: Allow IPython to run without sqlite3
+* `887 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/887>`_: Qtconsole menu
+* `895 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/895>`_: notebook download implies save
+* `896 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/896>`_: Execfile
+* `899 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/899>`_: Brian's Notebook work
+* `892 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/892>`_: don't close figures every cycle with inline matplotlib backend
+* `893 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/893>`_: Adding clear_output to kernel and HTML notebook
+* `789 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/789>`_: Adding clear_output to kernel and HTML notebook.
+* `898 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/898>`_: Don't pass unicode sys.argv with %run or `ipython script.py`
+* `897 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/897>`_: Add tooltips to the notebook via 'title' attr.
+* `877 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/877>`_: partial fix for issue #678
+* `838 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/838>`_: reenable multiline history for terminals
+* `872 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/872>`_: The constructor of Client() checks for AssertionError in validate_url to open a file instead of connection to a URL if it fails.
+* `884 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/884>`_: Notebook usability fixes
+* `883 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/883>`_: User notification if notebook saving fails
+* `889 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/889>`_: Add drop_by_id method to shell, to remove variables added by extensions.
+* `891 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/891>`_: Ability to open the notebook in a browser when it starts
+* `813 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/813>`_: Create menu bar for qtconsole
+* `876 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/876>`_: protect IPython from bad custom exception handlers
+* `856 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/856>`_: Backgroundjobs
+* `868 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/868>`_: Warn user if MathJax can't be fetched from notebook closes #744
+* `878 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/878>`_: store_history=False default for run_cell
+* `824 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/824>`_: History access
+* `850 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/850>`_: Update codemirror to 2.15 and make the code internally more version-agnostic
+* `861 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/861>`_: Fix for issue #56
+* `819 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/819>`_: Adding -m option to %run, similar to -m for python interpreter.
+* `855 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/855>`_: promote aliases and flags, to ensure they have priority over config files
+* `862 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/862>`_: BUG: Completion widget position and pager focus.
+* `847 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/847>`_: Allow connection to kernels by files
+* `708 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/708>`_: Two-process terminal frontend
+* `857 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/857>`_: make sdist flags work again (e.g. --manifest-only)
+* `835 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/835>`_: Add Tab key to list of keys that scroll down the paging widget.
+* `859 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/859>`_: Fix for issue #800
+* `848 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/848>`_: Python3 setup.py install failure
+* `845 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/845>`_: Tests on Python 3
+* `802 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/802>`_: DOC: extensions: add documentation for the bundled extensions
+* `830 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/830>`_: contiguous stdout/stderr in notebook
+* `761 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/761>`_: Windows: test runner fails if repo path (e.g. home dir) contains spaces
+* `801 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/801>`_: Py3 notebook
+* `809 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/809>`_: use CFRunLoop directly in `ipython kernel --pylab osx`
+* `841 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/841>`_: updated old scipy.org links, other minor doc fixes
+* `837 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/837>`_: remove all trailling spaces
+* `834 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/834>`_: Issue https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/832 resolution
+* `746 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/746>`_: ENH: extensions: port autoreload to current API
+* `828 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/828>`_: fixed permissions (sub-modules should not be executable) + added shebang  for run_ipy_in_profiler.py
+* `798 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/798>`_: pexpect & Python 3
+* `804 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/804>`_: Magic 'range' crash if greater than len(input_hist)
+* `821 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/821>`_: update tornado dependency to 2.1
+* `807 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/807>`_: Facilitate ssh tunnel sharing by announcing ports
+* `795 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/795>`_: Add cluster-id for multiple cluster instances per profile
+* `742 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/742>`_: Glut
+* `668 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/668>`_: Greedy completer
+* `776 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/776>`_: Reworking qtconsole shortcut, add fullscreen
+* `790 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/790>`_: TST: add future unicode_literals test (#786)
+* `775 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/775>`_: redirect_in/redirect_out should be constrained to windows only
+* `793 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/793>`_: Don't use readline in the ZMQShell
+* `743 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/743>`_: Pyglet
+* `774 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/774>`_: basic/initial .mailmap for nice shortlog summaries
+* `770 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/770>`_: #769 (reopened)
+* `784 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/784>`_: Parse user code to AST using compiler flags.
+* `783 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/783>`_: always use StringIO, never cStringIO
+* `782 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/782>`_: flush stdout/stderr on displayhook call
+* `622 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/622>`_: Make pylab import all configurable
+* `745 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/745>`_: Don't assume history requests succeed in qtconsole
+* `725 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/725>`_: don't assume cursor.selectedText() is a string
+* `778 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/778>`_: don't override execfile on Python 2
+* `663 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/663>`_: Python 3 compatilibility work
+* `762 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/762>`_: qtconsole ipython widget's execute_file fails if filename contains spaces or quotes
+* `763 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/763>`_: Set context for shortcuts in ConsoleWidget
+* `722 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/722>`_: PyPy compatibility
+* `757 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/757>`_: ipython.el is broken in 0.11
+* `764 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/764>`_: fix "--colors=<color>" option in py-python-command-args.
+* `758 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/758>`_: use ROUTER/DEALER socket names instead of XREP/XREQ
+* `736 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/736>`_: enh: added authentication ability for webapp
+* `748 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/748>`_: Check for tornado before running frontend.html tests.
+* `754 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/754>`_: restore msg_id/msg_type aliases in top level of msg dict
+* `769 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/769>`_: Don't treat bytes objects as json-safe
+* `753 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/753>`_: DOC: msg['msg_type'] removed
+* `766 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/766>`_: fix "--colors=<color>" option in py-python-command-args.
+* `765 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/765>`_: fix "--colors=<color>" option in py-python-command-args.
+* `741 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/741>`_: Run PyOs_InputHook in pager to keep plot windows interactive.
+* `664 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/664>`_: Remove ipythonrc references from documentation
+* `750 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/750>`_: Tiny doc fixes
+* `433 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/433>`_: ZMQ terminal frontend
+* `734 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/734>`_: Allow %magic argument filenames with spaces to be specified with quotes under win32
+* `731 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/731>`_: respect encoding of display data from urls
+* `730 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/730>`_: doc improvements for running notebook via secure protocol
+* `729 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/729>`_: use null char to start markdown cell placeholder
+* `727 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/727>`_: Minor fixes to the htmlnotebook
+* `726 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/726>`_: use bundled argparse if system argparse is < 1.1
+* `705 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/705>`_: Htmlnotebook
+* `723 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/723>`_: Add 'import time' to IPython/parallel/apps/launcher.py as time.sleep is called without time being imported
+* `714 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/714>`_: Install mathjax for offline use
+* `718 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/718>`_: Underline keyboard shortcut characters on appropriate buttons
+* `717 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/717>`_: Add source highlighting to markdown snippets
+* `716 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/716>`_: update EvalFormatter to allow arbitrary expressions
+* `712 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/712>`_: Reset execution counter after cache is cleared
+* `713 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/713>`_: Align colons in html notebook help dialog
+* `709 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/709>`_: Allow usage of '.' in notebook names
+* `706 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/706>`_: Implement static publishing of HTML notebook
+* `674 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/674>`_: use argparse to parse aliases & flags
+* `679 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/679>`_: HistoryManager.get_session_info()
+* `696 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/696>`_: Fix columnize bug, where tab completion with very long filenames would crash Qt console
+* `686 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/686>`_: add ssh tunnel support to qtconsole
+* `685 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/685>`_: Add SSH tunneling to engines
+* `384 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/384>`_: Allow pickling objects defined interactively.
+* `647 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/647>`_: My fix rpmlint
+* `587 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/587>`_: don't special case for py3k+numpy
+* `703 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/703>`_: make config-loading debug messages more explicit
+* `699 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/699>`_: make calltips configurable in qtconsole
+* `666 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/666>`_: parallel tests & extra readline escapes
+* `683 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/683>`_: BF - allow nose with-doctest setting in environment
+* `689 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/689>`_: Protect ipkernel from bad messages
+* `702 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/702>`_: Prevent ipython.py launcher from being imported.
+* `701 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/701>`_: Prevent ipython.py from being imported by accident
+* `670 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/670>`_: check for writable dirs, not just existence, in utils.path
+* `579 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/579>`_: Sessionwork
+* `687 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/687>`_: add `ipython kernel` for starting just a kernel
+* `627 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/627>`_: Qt Console history search
+* `646 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/646>`_: Generate package list automatically in find_packages
+* `660 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/660>`_: i658
+* `659 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/659>`_: don't crash on bad config files
+
+Regular issues (258):
+
+* `1177 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1177>`_: UnicodeDecodeError in py3compat from "xlrd??"
+* `1094 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1094>`_: Tooltip doesn't show constructor docstrings
+* `1170 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1170>`_: double pylab greeting with c.InteractiveShellApp.pylab = "tk" in zmqconsole
+* `1166 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1166>`_: E-mail cpaste broken
+* `1164 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1164>`_: IPython qtconsole (0.12) can't export to html with external png
+* `1103 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1103>`_: %loadpy should cut out encoding declaration
+* `1156 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1156>`_: Notebooks downloaded as Python files require a header stating the encoding
+* `1157 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1157>`_: Ctrl-C not working when GUI/pylab integration is active
+* `1154 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1154>`_: We should be less aggressive in de-registering post-execution functions
+* `1134 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1134>`_: "select-all, kill" leaves qtconsole in unusable state
+* `1148 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1148>`_: A lot of testerrors
+* `803 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/803>`_: Make doctests work with Python 3
+* `1119 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1119>`_: Start menu shortcuts not created in Python 3
+* `1136 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1136>`_: The embedding machinery ignores user_ns
+* `607 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/607>`_: Use the new IPython logo/font in the notebook header
+* `755 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/755>`_: qtconsole ipython widget's execute_file fails if filename contains spaces or quotes
+* `1115 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1115>`_: shlex_split should return unicode
+* `1109 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1109>`_: timeit with string ending in space gives "ValueError: No closing quotation"
+* `1142 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1142>`_: Install problems
+* `700 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/700>`_: Some SVG images render incorrectly in htmlnotebook
+* `1117 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1117>`_: quit() doesn't work in terminal
+* `1111 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1111>`_: ls broken after merge of #1089
+* `1104 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1104>`_: Prompt spacing weird
+* `1124 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1124>`_: Seg Fault 11 when calling PySide using "run" command
+* `1088 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1088>`_: QtConsole : can't copy from pager
+* `568 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/568>`_: Test error and failure in IPython.core on windows
+* `1112 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1112>`_: testfailure in IPython.frontend on windows
+* `1102 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1102>`_: magic in IPythonDemo fails when not located at top of demo file
+* `629 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/629>`_: \r and \b in qtconsole don't behave as expected
+* `1080 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1080>`_: Notebook: tab completion should close on "("
+* `973 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/973>`_: Qt Console close dialog and on-top Qt Console
+* `1087 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1087>`_: QtConsole xhtml/Svg export broken ?
+* `1067 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1067>`_: Parallel test suite hangs on Python 3
+* `1018 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1018>`_: Local mathjax breaks install
+* `993 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/993>`_: `raw_input` redirection to foreign kernels is extremely brittle
+* `1100 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1100>`_: ipython3 traceback unicode issue from extensions
+* `1071 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1071>`_: Large html-notebooks hang on load on a slow machine
+* `89 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/89>`_: %pdoc np.ma.compress shows docstring twice
+* `22 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/22>`_: Include improvements from anythingipython.el
+* `633 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/633>`_: Execution count & SyntaxError
+* `1095 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1095>`_: Uncaught TypeError: Object has no method 'remove_and_cancell_tooltip'
+* `1075 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1075>`_: We're ignoring prompt customizations
+* `1086 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1086>`_: Can't open qtconsole from outside source tree
+* `1076 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1076>`_: namespace changes broke `foo.*bar*?` syntax
+* `1074 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1074>`_: pprinting old-style class objects fails (TypeError: 'tuple' object is not callable)
+* `1063 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1063>`_: IPython.utils test error due to missing unicodedata module
+* `592 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/592>`_: Bug in argument parsing for %run
+* `378 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/378>`_: Windows path escape issues
+* `1068 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1068>`_: Notebook tab completion broken in Firefox
+* `75 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/75>`_: No tab completion after "/
+* `103 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/103>`_: customizable cpaste
+* `324 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/324>`_: Remove code in IPython.testing that is not being used
+* `131 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/131>`_: Global variables not seen by cprofile.run()
+* `851 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/851>`_: IPython shell swallows exceptions in certain circumstances
+* `882 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/882>`_: ipython freezes at start if IPYTHONDIR is on an NFS mount
+* `1057 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1057>`_: Blocker: Qt console broken after "all magics" menu became dynamic
+* `1027 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1027>`_: ipython does not like white space at end of file
+* `1058 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1058>`_: New bug: Notebook asks for confirmation to leave even saved pages.
+* `1061 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1061>`_: rep (magic recall) under pypy
+* `1047 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1047>`_: Document the notebook format
+* `102 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/102>`_: Properties accessed twice for classes defined interactively
+* `16 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/16>`_: %store raises exception when storing compiled regex
+* `67 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/67>`_: tab expansion should only take one directory level at the time
+* `62 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/62>`_: Global variables undefined in interactive use of embedded ipython shell
+* `57 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/57>`_: debugging with ipython does not work well outside ipython
+* `38 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/38>`_: Line entry edge case error
+* `980 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/980>`_: Update parallel docs for new parallel architecture
+* `1017 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1017>`_: Add small example about ipcluster/ssh startup
+* `1041 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1041>`_: Proxy Issues
+* `967 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/967>`_: KernelManagers don't use zmq eventloop properly
+* `1055 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1055>`_: "All Magics" display on Ubuntu
+* `1054 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1054>`_: ipython explodes on syntax error
+* `1051 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1051>`_: ipython3 set_next_input() failure
+* `693 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/693>`_: "run -i" no longer works after %reset in terminal
+* `29 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/29>`_: cPickle works in standard interpreter, but not in IPython
+* `1050 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1050>`_: ipython3 broken by commit 8bb887c8c2c447bf7
+* `1048 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1048>`_: Update docs on notebook password
+* `1046 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1046>`_: Searies of questions/issues?
+* `1045 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1045>`_: crash when exiting - previously launched embedded sub-shell
+* `1043 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1043>`_: pylab doesn't work in qtconsole
+* `1044 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1044>`_: run -p doesn't work in python 3
+* `1010 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1010>`_: emacs freezes when ipython-complete is called
+* `82 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/82>`_: Update devel docs with discussion about good changelogs
+* `116 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/116>`_: Update release management scripts and release.revision for git
+* `1022 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1022>`_: Pylab banner shows up with first cell to execute
+* `787 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/787>`_: Keyboard selection of multiple lines in the notebook behaves inconsistently
+* `1037 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1037>`_: notepad + jsonlib: TypeError: Only whitespace may be used for indentation.
+* `970 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/970>`_: Default home not writable, %HOME% does not help (windows)
+* `747 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/747>`_: HOMESHARE not a good choice for "writable homedir" on Windows
+* `810 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/810>`_: cleanup utils.path.get_home_dir
+* `2 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/2>`_: Fix the copyright statement in source code files to be accurate
+* `1031 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1031>`_: <esc> on Firefox crash websocket
+* `684 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/684>`_: %Store eliminated in configuration and magic commands in 0.11
+* `1026 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1026>`_: BUG: wrong default parameter in ask_yes_no
+* `880 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/880>`_: Better error message if %paste fails
+* `1024 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1024>`_: autopx magic broken
+* `822 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/822>`_: Unicode bug in Itpl when expanding shell variables in syscalls with !
+* `1009 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1009>`_: Windows: regression in cd magic handling of paths
+* `833 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/833>`_: Crash python with matplotlib and unequal length arrays
+* `695 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/695>`_: Crash handler initialization is too aggressive
+* `1000 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1000>`_: Remove duplicates when refilling readline history
+* `992 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/992>`_: Interrupting certain matplotlib operations leaves the inline backend 'wedged'
+* `942 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/942>`_: number traits should cast if value doesn't change
+* `1006 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1006>`_: ls crashes when run on a UNC path or with non-ascii args
+* `944 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/944>`_: Decide the default image format for inline figures: SVG or PNG?
+* `842 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/842>`_: Python 3 on Windows (pyreadline) - expected an object with the buffer interface
+* `1002 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1002>`_: ImportError due to incorrect version checking
+* `1001 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1001>`_: Ipython "source" command?
+* `954 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/954>`_: IPython embed doesn't respect namespaces
+* `681 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/681>`_: pdb freezes inside qtconsole
+* `698 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/698>`_: crash report "TypeError: can only concatenate list (not "unicode") to list"
+* `978 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/978>`_: ipython 0.11 buffers external command output till the cmd is done
+* `952 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/952>`_: Need user-facing warning in the browser if websocket connection fails
+* `988 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/988>`_: Error using idlsave
+* `990 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/990>`_: ipython notebook - kernel dies if matplotlib is not installed
+* `752 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/752>`_: Matplotlib figures showed only once in notebook
+* `54 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/54>`_: Exception hook should be optional for embedding IPython in GUIs
+* `918 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/918>`_: IPython.frontend tests fail without tornado
+* `986 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/986>`_: Views created with c.direct_view() fail
+* `697 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/697>`_: Filter out from %who names loaded at initialization time
+* `932 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/932>`_: IPython 0.11 quickref card has superfluous "%recall and"
+* `982 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/982>`_: png files with executable permissions
+* `914 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/914>`_: Simpler system for running code after InteractiveShell is initialised
+* `911 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/911>`_: ipython crashes on startup if readline is missing
+* `971 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/971>`_: bookmarks created in 0.11 are corrupt in 0.12
+* `974 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/974>`_: object feature tab-completion crash
+* `939 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/939>`_: ZMQShell always uses default profile
+* `946 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/946>`_: Multi-tab Close action should offer option to leave all kernels alone
+* `949 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/949>`_: Test suite must not require any manual interaction
+* `643 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/643>`_: enable gui eventloop integration in ipkernel
+* `965 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/965>`_: ipython is crashed without launch.(python3.2)
+* `958 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/958>`_: Can't use os X clipboard on with qtconsole
+* `962 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/962>`_: Don't require tornado in the tests
+* `960 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/960>`_: crash on syntax error on Windows XP
+* `934 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/934>`_: The latest ipython branch doesn't work in Chrome
+* `870 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/870>`_: zmq version detection
+* `943 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/943>`_: HISTIGNORE for IPython
+* `947 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/947>`_: qtconsole segfaults at startup
+* `903 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/903>`_: Expose a magic to control config of the inline pylab backend
+* `908 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/908>`_: bad user config shouldn't crash IPython
+* `935 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/935>`_: Typing `break` causes IPython to crash.
+* `869 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/869>`_: Tab completion of `~/` shows no output post 0.10.x
+* `904 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/904>`_: whos under pypy1.6
+* `773 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/773>`_: check_security_dir() and check_pid_dir() fail on network filesystem
+* `915 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/915>`_: OS X Lion Terminal.app line wrap problem
+* `886 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/886>`_: Notebook kernel crash when specifying --notebook-dir on commandline
+* `636 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/636>`_: debugger.py: pydb broken
+* `808 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/808>`_: Ctrl+C during %reset confirm message crash Qtconsole
+* `927 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/927>`_: Using return outside a function crashes ipython
+* `919 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/919>`_: Pop-up segfault when moving cursor out of qtconsole window
+* `181 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/181>`_: cls command does not work on windows
+* `917 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/917>`_: documentation typos
+* `818 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/818>`_: %run does not work with non-ascii characters in path
+* `907 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/907>`_: Errors in custom completer functions can crash IPython
+* `867 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/867>`_: doc: notebook password authentication howto
+* `211 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/211>`_: paste command not working
+* `900 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/900>`_: Tab key should insert 4 spaces in qt console
+* `513 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/513>`_: [Qt console] cannot insert new lines into console functions using tab
+* `906 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/906>`_: qtconsoleapp 'parse_command_line' doen't like --existing anymore
+* `638 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/638>`_: Qt console --pylab=inline and getfigs(), etc.
+* `710 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/710>`_: unwanted unicode passed to args
+* `436 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/436>`_: Users should see tooltips for all buttons in the notebook UI
+* `207 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/207>`_: ipython crashes if atexit handler raises exception
+* `692 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/692>`_: use of Tracer() when debugging works but gives error messages
+* `690 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/690>`_: debugger does not print error message by default in 0.11
+* `571 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/571>`_: history of multiline entries
+* `749 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/749>`_: IPython.parallel test failure under Windows 7 and XP
+* `890 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/890>`_: ipclusterapp.py - helep
+* `885 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/885>`_: `ws-hostname` alias not recognized by notebook
+* `881 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/881>`_: Missing manual.pdf?
+* `744 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/744>`_: cannot create notebook in offline mode if mathjax not installed
+* `865 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/865>`_: Make tracebacks from %paste show the code
+* `535 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/535>`_: exception unicode handling in %run is faulty in qtconsole
+* `817 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/817>`_: IPython crashed
+* `799 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/799>`_: %edit magic not working on windows xp in qtconsole
+* `732 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/732>`_: QTConsole wrongly promotes the index of the input line on which user presses Enter
+* `662 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/662>`_: ipython test failures on Mac OS X Lion
+* `650 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/650>`_: Handle bad config files better
+* `829 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/829>`_: We should not insert new lines after all print statements in the notebook
+* `874 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/874>`_: ipython-qtconsole: pyzmq Version Comparison
+* `640 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/640>`_: matplotlib macosx windows don't respond in qtconsole
+* `624 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/624>`_: ipython intermittently segfaults when figure is closed (Mac OS X)
+* `871 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/871>`_: Notebook crashes if a profile is used
+* `56 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/56>`_: Have %cpaste accept also Ctrl-D as a termination marker
+* `849 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/849>`_: Command line options to not override profile options
+* `806 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/806>`_: Provide single-port connection to kernels
+* `691 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/691>`_: [wishlist] Automatically find existing kernel
+* `688 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/688>`_: local security vulnerability: all ports visible to any local user.
+* `866 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/866>`_: DistributionNotFound on running ipython 0.11 on Windows XP x86
+* `673 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/673>`_: raw_input appears to be round-robin for qtconsole
+* `863 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/863>`_: Graceful degradation when home directory not writable
+* `800 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/800>`_: Timing scripts with run -t -N <N> fails on report output
+* `858 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/858>`_: Typing 'continue' makes ipython0.11 crash
+* `840 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/840>`_: all processes run on one CPU core
+* `843 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/843>`_: "import braces" crashes ipython
+* `836 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/836>`_: Strange Output after IPython Install
+* `839 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/839>`_: Qtconsole segfaults when mouse exits window with active tooltip
+* `827 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/827>`_: Add support for checking several limits before running task on engine
+* `826 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/826>`_: Add support for creation of parallel task when no engine is running
+* `832 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/832>`_: Improve error message for %logstop
+* `831 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/831>`_: %logstart in read-only directory forbid any further command
+* `814 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/814>`_: ipython does not start -- DistributionNotFound
+* `794 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/794>`_: Allow >1 controller per profile
+* `820 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/820>`_: Tab Completion feature
+* `812 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/812>`_: Qt console crashes on Ubuntu 11.10
+* `816 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/816>`_: Import error using Python 2.7 and dateutil2.0 No module named _thread
+* `756 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/756>`_: qtconsole Windows fails to print error message for '%run nonexistent_file'
+* `651 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/651>`_: Completion doesn't work on element of a list
+* `617 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/617>`_: [qtconsole] %hist doesn't show anything in qtconsole
+* `786 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/786>`_: from __future__ import unicode_literals does not work
+* `779 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/779>`_: Using irunner from virtual evn uses systemwide ipython
+* `768 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/768>`_: codepage handling of output from scripts and shellcommands are not handled properly by qtconsole
+* `785 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/785>`_: Don't strip leading whitespace in repr() in notebook
+* `737 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/737>`_: in pickleshare.py line52 should be "if not os.path.isdir(self.root):"?
+* `738 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/738>`_: in ipthon_win_post_install.py line 38
+* `777 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/777>`_: print(…, sep=…) raises SyntaxError
+* `728 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/728>`_: ipcontroller crash with MPI
+* `780 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/780>`_: qtconsole Out value prints before the print statements that precede it
+* `632 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/632>`_: IPython Crash Report (0.10.2)
+* `253 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/253>`_: Unable to install ipython on windows
+* `80 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/80>`_: Split IPClusterApp into multiple Application subclasses for each subcommand
+* `34 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/34>`_: non-blocking pendingResult partial results
+* `739 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/739>`_: Tests fail if tornado not installed
+* `719 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/719>`_: Better support Pypy
+* `667 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/667>`_: qtconsole problem with default pylab profile
+* `661 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/661>`_: ipythonrc referenced in magic command in 0.11
+* `665 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/665>`_: Source introspection with ?? is broken
+* `724 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/724>`_: crash - ipython qtconsole, %quickref
+* `655 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/655>`_: ipython with qtconsole crashes
+* `593 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/593>`_: HTML Notebook Prompt can be deleted . . .
+* `563 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/563>`_: use argparse instead of kvloader for flags&aliases
+* `751 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/751>`_: Tornado version greater than 2.0 needed for firefox 6
+* `720 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/720>`_: Crash report when importing easter egg
+* `740 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/740>`_: Ctrl-Enter clears line in notebook
+* `772 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/772>`_: ipengine fails on Windows with "XXX lineno: 355, opcode: 0"
+* `771 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/771>`_: Add python 3 tag to setup.py
+* `767 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/767>`_: non-ascii in __doc__ string crashes qtconsole kernel when showing tooltip
+* `733 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/733>`_: In Windows, %run fails to strip quotes from filename
+* `721 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/721>`_: no completion in emacs by ipython(ipython.el)
+* `669 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/669>`_: Do not accept an ipython_dir that's not writeable
+* `711 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/711>`_: segfault on mac os x
+* `500 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/500>`_: "RuntimeError: Cannot change input buffer during execution" in console_widget.py
+* `707 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/707>`_: Copy and paste keyboard shortcuts do not work in Qt Console on OS X
+* `478 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/478>`_: PyZMQ's use of memoryviews breaks reconstruction of numpy arrays
+* `694 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/694>`_: Turning off callout tips in qtconsole
+* `704 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/704>`_: return kills IPython
+* `442 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/442>`_: Users should have intelligent autoindenting in the notebook
+* `615 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/615>`_: Wireframe and implement a project dashboard page
+* `614 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/614>`_: Wireframe and implement a notebook dashboard page
+* `606 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/606>`_: Users should be able to use the notebook to import/export a notebook to .py or .rst
+* `604 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/604>`_: A user should be able to leave a kernel running in the notebook and reconnect
+* `298 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/298>`_: Users should be able to save a notebook and then later reload it
+* `649 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/649>`_: ipython qtconsole (v0.11): setting "c.IPythonWidget.in_prompt = '>>> ' crashes
+* `672 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/672>`_: What happened to Exit?
+* `658 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/658>`_: Put the InteractiveShellApp section first in the auto-generated config files
+* `656 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/656>`_: [suggestion] dependency checking for pyqt for  Windows installer
+* `654 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/654>`_: broken documentation link on download page
+* `653 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/653>`_: Test failures in IPython.parallel
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.12.txt b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.12.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 6503f220fd5..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.12.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,621 +0,0 @@
-.. _issues_list_012:
-
-Issues closed in the 0.12 development cycle
-===========================================
-
-Issues closed in 0.12.1
------------------------
-
-GitHub stats for bugfix release 0.12.1 (12/28/2011-04/16/2012), backporting
-pull requests from 0.13.
-
-We closed a total of 71 issues: 44 pull requests and 27 issues; this is the
-full list (generated with the script `tools/github_stats.py`).
-
-This list is automatically generated, and may be incomplete:
-
-Pull Requests (44):
-
-* :ghpull:`1175`: core.completer: Clean up excessive and unused code.
-* :ghpull:`1187`: misc notebook: connection file cleanup, first heartbeat, startup flush
-* :ghpull:`1190`: Fix link to Chris Fonnesbeck blog post about 0.11 highlights.
-* :ghpull:`1196`: docs: looks like a file path might have been accidentally pasted in the middle of a word
-* :ghpull:`1206`: don't preserve fixConsole output in json
-* :ghpull:`1207`: fix loadpy duplicating newlines
-* :ghpull:`1213`: BUG: Minor typo in history_console_widget.py
-* :ghpull:`1218`: Added -q option to %prun for suppression of the output, along with editing the dochelp string.
-* :ghpull:`1222`: allow Reference as callable in map/apply
-* :ghpull:`1229`: Fix display of SyntaxError in Python 3
-* :ghpull:`1246`: Skip tests that require X, when importing pylab results in RuntimeError.
-* :ghpull:`1253`: set auto_create flag for notebook apps
-* :ghpull:`1257`: use self.kernel_manager_class in qtconsoleapp
-* :ghpull:`1262`: Heartbeat no longer shares the app's Context
-* :ghpull:`1283`: HeartMonitor.period should be an Integer
-* :ghpull:`1284`: a fix for GH 1269
-* :ghpull:`1289`: Make autoreload extension work on Python 3.
-* :ghpull:`1306`: Fix %prun input parsing for escaped characters (closes #1302)
-* :ghpull:`1312`: minor heartbeat tweaks
-* :ghpull:`1318`: make Ctrl-D in qtconsole act same as in terminal (ready to merge)
-* :ghpull:`1341`: Don't attempt to tokenize binary files for tracebacks
-* :ghpull:`1353`: Save notebook as script using unicode file handle.
-* :ghpull:`1363`: Fix some minor color/style config issues in the qtconsole
-* :ghpull:`1364`: avoid jsonlib returning Decimal
-* :ghpull:`1369`: load header with engine id when engine dies in TaskScheduler
-* :ghpull:`1370`: allow draft76 websockets (Safari)
-* :ghpull:`1374`: remove calls to meaningless ZMQStream.on_err
-* :ghpull:`1377`: Saving non-ascii history
-* :ghpull:`1396`: Fix for %tb magic.
-* :ghpull:`1402`: fix symlinked /home issue for FreeBSD
-* :ghpull:`1413`: get_home_dir expands symlinks, adjust test accordingly
-* :ghpull:`1414`: ignore errors in shell.var_expand
-* :ghpull:`1430`: Fix for tornado check for tornado < 1.1.0
-* :ghpull:`1445`: Don't build sphinx docs for sdists
-* :ghpull:`1463`: Fix completion when importing modules in the cwd.
-* :ghpull:`1477`: fix dangling `buffer` in IPython.parallel.util
-* :ghpull:`1495`: BUG: Fix pretty-printing for overzealous objects
-* :ghpull:`1496`: BUG: LBYL when clearing the output history on shutdown.
-* :ghpull:`1514`: DOC: Fix references to IPython.lib.pretty instead of the old location
-* :ghpull:`1517`: Fix indentation bug in IPython/lib/pretty.py
-* :ghpull:`1538`: store git commit hash in utils._sysinfo instead of hidden data file
-* :ghpull:`1599`: Fix for %run -d in Python 3
-* :ghpull:`1602`: Fix %env for Python 3
-* :ghpull:`1607`: cleanup sqlitedb temporary db file after tests
-
-Issues (27):
-
-* :ghissue:`676`: IPython.embed() from ipython crashes twice on exit
-* :ghissue:`846`: Autoreload extension doesn't work with Python 3.2
-* :ghissue:`1187`: misc notebook: connection file cleanup, first heartbeat, startup flush
-* :ghissue:`1191`: profile/startup files not executed with "notebook"
-* :ghissue:`1197`: Interactive shell trying to: from ... import history
-* :ghissue:`1198`: Kernel Has Died error in Notebook
-* :ghissue:`1201`: %env magic fails with Python 3.2
-* :ghissue:`1204`: double newline from %loadpy in python notebook (at least on mac)
-* :ghissue:`1208`: should dv.sync_import print failed imports ?
-* :ghissue:`1225`: SyntaxError display broken in Python 3
-* :ghissue:`1232`: Dead kernel loop
-* :ghissue:`1241`: When our debugger class is used standalone `_oh` key errors are thrown
-* :ghissue:`1254`: typo in notebooklist.js breaks links
-* :ghissue:`1260`: heartbeat failure on long gil-holding operation
-* :ghissue:`1268`: notebook %reset magic fails with StdinNotImplementedError
-* :ghissue:`1269`: Another strange input handling error
-* :ghissue:`1281`: in Hub: registration_timeout must be an integer, but heartmonitor.period is CFloat
-* :ghissue:`1302`: Input parsing with %prun clobbers escapes
-* :ghissue:`1304`: controller/server load can disrupt heartbeat
-* :ghissue:`1317`: Very slow traceback construction from Cython extension
-* :ghissue:`1345`: notebook can't save unicode as script
-* :ghissue:`1375`: %history -g -f file encoding issue
-* :ghissue:`1401`: numpy arrays cannot be used with View.apply() in Python 3
-* :ghissue:`1408`: test_get_home_dir_3 failed on Mac OS X
-* :ghissue:`1412`: Input parsing issue with %prun
-* :ghissue:`1421`: ipython32 %run -d breaks with NameError name 'execfile' is not defined
-* :ghissue:`1484`: unhide .git_commit_info.ini
-
-
-Issues closed in 0.12
----------------------
-
-In this cycle, from August 1 to December 28 2011, we closed a total of 515
-issues, 257 pull requests and 258 regular issues; this is the full list
-(generated with the script `tools/github_stats.py`).
-
-Pull requests (257):
-
-* `1174 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1174>`_: Remove %install_default_config and %install_profiles
-* `1178 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1178>`_: Correct string type casting in pinfo.
-* `1096 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1096>`_: Show class init and call tooltips in notebook
-* `1176 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1176>`_: Modifications to profile list
-* `1173 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1173>`_: don't load gui/pylab in console frontend
-* `1168 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1168>`_: Add --script flag as shorthand for notebook save_script option.
-* `1165 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1165>`_: encode image_tag as utf8 in [x]html export
-* `1161 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1161>`_: Allow %loadpy to load remote URLs that don't end in .py
-* `1158 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1158>`_: Add coding header when notebook exported to .py file.
-* `1160 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1160>`_: don't ignore ctrl-C during `%gui qt`
-* `1159 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1159>`_: Add encoding header to Python files downloaded from notebooks.
-* `1155 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1155>`_: minor post-execute fixes (#1154)
-* `1153 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1153>`_: Pager tearing bug
-* `1152 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1152>`_: Add support for displaying maptlotlib axes directly.
-* `1079 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1079>`_: Login/out button cleanups
-* `1151 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1151>`_: allow access to user_ns in prompt_manager
-* `1120 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1120>`_: updated vim-ipython (pending)
-* `1150 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1150>`_: BUG: Scrolling pager in vsplit on Mac OSX tears.
-* `1149 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1149>`_: #1148 (win32 arg_split)
-* `1147 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1147>`_: Put qtconsole forground when launching
-* `1146 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1146>`_: allow saving notebook.py next to notebook.ipynb
-* `1128 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1128>`_: fix pylab StartMenu item
-* `1140 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1140>`_: Namespaces for embedding
-* `1132 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1132>`_: [notebook] read-only: disable name field
-* `1125 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1125>`_: notebook : update logo
-* `1135 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1135>`_: allow customized template and static file paths for the notebook web app
-* `1122 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1122>`_: BUG: Issue #755 qt IPythonWidget.execute_file fails if filename contains...
-* `1137 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1137>`_: rename MPIExecLaunchers to MPILaunchers
-* `1130 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1130>`_: optionally ignore  shlex's ValueError in arg_split
-* `1116 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1116>`_: Shlex unicode
-* `1073 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1073>`_: Storemagic plugin
-* `1143 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1143>`_: Add post_install script to create start menu entries in Python 3
-* `1138 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1138>`_: Fix tests to work when ~/.config/ipython contains a symlink.
-* `1121 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1121>`_: Don't transform function calls on IPyAutocall objects
-* `1118 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1118>`_: protect CRLF from carriage-return action
-* `1105 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1105>`_: Fix for prompts containing newlines.
-* `1126 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1126>`_: Totally remove pager when read only (notebook)
-* `1091 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1091>`_: qtconsole : allow copy with shortcut in pager
-* `1114 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1114>`_: fix magics history in two-process ipython console
-* `1113 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1113>`_: Fixing #1112 removing failing asserts for test_carriage_return and test_...
-* `1089 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1089>`_: Support carriage return ('\r') and beep ('\b') characters in the qtconsole
-* `1108 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1108>`_: Completer usability 2 (rebased of  pr #1082)
-* `864 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/864>`_: Two-process terminal frontend (ipython core branch)
-* `1082 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1082>`_: usability and cross browser compat for completer
-* `1053 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1053>`_: minor improvements to text placement in qtconsole
-* `1106 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1106>`_: Fix display of errors in compiled code on Python 3
-* `1077 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1077>`_: allow the notebook to run without MathJax
-* `1072 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1072>`_: If object has a getdoc() method, override its normal docstring.
-* `1059 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1059>`_: Switch to simple `__IPYTHON__` global
-* `1070 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1070>`_: Execution count after SyntaxError
-* `1098 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1098>`_: notebook: config section UI
-* `1101 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1101>`_: workaround spawnb missing from pexpect.__all__
-* `1097 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1097>`_: typo, should fix #1095
-* `1099 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1099>`_: qtconsole export xhtml/utf8
-* `1083 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1083>`_: Prompts
-* `1081 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1081>`_: Fix wildcard search for updated namespaces
-* `1084 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1084>`_: write busy in notebook window title...
-* `1078 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1078>`_: PromptManager fixes
-* `1064 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1064>`_: Win32 shlex
-* `1069 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1069>`_: As you type completer, fix on Firefox
-* `1039 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1039>`_: Base of an as you type completer.
-* `1065 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1065>`_: Qtconsole fix racecondition
-* `507 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/507>`_: Prompt manager
-* `1056 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1056>`_: Warning in code. qtconsole ssh -X
-* `1036 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1036>`_: Clean up javascript based on js2-mode feedback.
-* `1052 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1052>`_: Pylab fix
-* `648 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/648>`_: Usermod
-* `969 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/969>`_: Pexpect-u
-* `1007 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1007>`_: Fix paste/cpaste bug and refactor/cleanup that code a lot.
-* `506 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/506>`_: make ENTER on a previous input field replace current input buffer
-* `1040 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1040>`_: json/jsonapi cleanup
-* `1042 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1042>`_: fix firefox (windows) break line on empty prompt number
-* `1015 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1015>`_: emacs freezes when tab is hit in ipython with latest python-mode
-* `1023 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1023>`_: flush stdout/stderr at the end of kernel init
-* `956 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/956>`_: Generate "All magics..." menu live
-* `1038 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1038>`_: Notebook: don't change cell when selecting code using shift+up/down.
-* `987 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/987>`_: Add Tooltip to notebook.
-* `1028 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1028>`_: Cleaner minimum version comparison 
-* `998 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/998>`_: defer to stdlib for path.get_home_dir()
-* `1033 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1033>`_: update copyright to 2011/20xx-2011
-* `1032 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1032>`_: Intercept <esc> avoid closing websocket on Firefox
-* `1030 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1030>`_: use pyzmq tools where appropriate
-* `1029 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1029>`_: Restore pspersistence, including %store magic, as an extension.
-* `1025 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1025>`_: Dollar escape
-* `999 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/999>`_: Fix issue #880 - more useful message to user when %paste fails
-* `938 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/938>`_: changes to get ipython.el to work with the latest python-mode.el
-* `1012 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1012>`_: Add logout button.
-* `1020 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1020>`_: Dollar formatter for ! shell calls
-* `1019 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1019>`_: Use repr() to make quoted strings
-* `1008 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1008>`_: don't use crash_handler by default
-* `1003 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1003>`_: Drop consecutive duplicates when refilling readline history
-* `997 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/997>`_: don't unregister interrupted post-exec functions
-* `996 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/996>`_: add Integer traitlet
-* `1016 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1016>`_: Fix password hashing for Python 3
-* `1014 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1014>`_: escape minus signs in manpages
-* `1013 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1013>`_: [NumPyExampleDocstring] link was pointing to raw file
-* `1011 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1011>`_: Add hashed password support.
-* `1005 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1005>`_: Quick fix for os.system requiring str parameter
-* `994 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/994>`_: Allow latex formulas in HTML output
-* `955 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/955>`_: Websocket Adjustments
-* `979 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/979>`_: use system_raw in terminal, even on Windows
-* `989 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/989>`_: fix arguments for commands in _process_posix
-* `991 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/991>`_: Show traceback, continuing to start kernel if pylab init fails
-* `981 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/981>`_: Split likely multiline text when writing JSON notebooks
-* `957 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/957>`_: allow change of png DPI in inline backend
-* `968 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/968>`_: add wantDirectory to ipdoctest, so that directories will be checked for e
-* `984 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/984>`_: Do not expose variables defined at startup to %who etc.
-* `985 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/985>`_: Fixes for parallel code on Python 3
-* `963 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/963>`_: disable calltips in PySide < 1.0.7 to prevent segfault
-* `976 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/976>`_: Getting started on what's new
-* `929 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/929>`_: Multiline history
-* `964 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/964>`_: Default profile
-* `961 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/961>`_: Disable the pager for the test suite
-* `953 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/953>`_: Physics extension
-* `950 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/950>`_: Add directory for startup files
-* `940 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/940>`_: allow setting HistoryManager.hist_file with config
-* `948 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/948>`_: Monkeypatch Tornado 2.1.1 so it works with Google Chrome 16.
-* `916 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/916>`_: Run p ( https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/901 )
-* `923 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/923>`_: %config magic
-* `920 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/920>`_: unordered iteration of AsyncMapResults (+ a couple fixes)
-* `941 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/941>`_: Follow-up to 387dcd6a, `_rl.__doc__` is `None` with pyreadline
-* `931 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/931>`_: read-only notebook mode
-* `921 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/921>`_: Show invalid config message on TraitErrors during init
-* `815 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/815>`_: Fix #481 using custom qt4 input hook
-* `936 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/936>`_: Start webbrowser in a thread.  Prevents lockup with Chrome.
-* `937 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/937>`_: add dirty trick for readline import on OSX
-* `913 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/913>`_: Py3 tests2
-* `933 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/933>`_: Cancel in qt console closeevent should trigger event.ignore()
-* `930 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/930>`_: read-only notebook mode
-* `910 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/910>`_: Make import checks more explicit in %whos
-* `926 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/926>`_: reincarnate -V cmdline option
-* `928 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/928>`_: BUG: Set context for font size change shortcuts in ConsoleWidget
-* `901 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/901>`_:   - There is a bug when running the profiler in the magic command (prun) with python3
-* `912 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/912>`_: Add magic for cls on windows. Fix for #181.
-* `905 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/905>`_: enable %gui/%pylab magics in the Kernel
-* `909 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/909>`_: Allow IPython to run without sqlite3
-* `887 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/887>`_: Qtconsole menu
-* `895 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/895>`_: notebook download implies save
-* `896 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/896>`_: Execfile
-* `899 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/899>`_: Brian's Notebook work
-* `892 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/892>`_: don't close figures every cycle with inline matplotlib backend
-* `893 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/893>`_: Adding clear_output to kernel and HTML notebook
-* `789 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/789>`_: Adding clear_output to kernel and HTML notebook.
-* `898 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/898>`_: Don't pass unicode sys.argv with %run or `ipython script.py`
-* `897 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/897>`_: Add tooltips to the notebook via 'title' attr.
-* `877 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/877>`_: partial fix for issue #678
-* `838 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/838>`_: reenable multiline history for terminals
-* `872 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/872>`_: The constructor of Client() checks for AssertionError in validate_url to open a file instead of connection to a URL if it fails.
-* `884 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/884>`_: Notebook usability fixes
-* `883 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/883>`_: User notification if notebook saving fails
-* `889 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/889>`_: Add drop_by_id method to shell, to remove variables added by extensions.
-* `891 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/891>`_: Ability to open the notebook in a browser when it starts
-* `813 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/813>`_: Create menu bar for qtconsole
-* `876 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/876>`_: protect IPython from bad custom exception handlers
-* `856 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/856>`_: Backgroundjobs
-* `868 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/868>`_: Warn user if MathJax can't be fetched from notebook closes #744
-* `878 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/878>`_: store_history=False default for run_cell
-* `824 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/824>`_: History access
-* `850 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/850>`_: Update codemirror to 2.15 and make the code internally more version-agnostic
-* `861 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/861>`_: Fix for issue #56
-* `819 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/819>`_: Adding -m option to %run, similar to -m for python interpreter.
-* `855 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/855>`_: promote aliases and flags, to ensure they have priority over config files
-* `862 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/862>`_: BUG: Completion widget position and pager focus.
-* `847 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/847>`_: Allow connection to kernels by files
-* `708 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/708>`_: Two-process terminal frontend
-* `857 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/857>`_: make sdist flags work again (e.g. --manifest-only)
-* `835 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/835>`_: Add Tab key to list of keys that scroll down the paging widget.
-* `859 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/859>`_: Fix for issue #800
-* `848 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/848>`_: Python3 setup.py install failiure
-* `845 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/845>`_: Tests on Python 3
-* `802 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/802>`_: DOC: extensions: add documentation for the bundled extensions
-* `830 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/830>`_: contiguous stdout/stderr in notebook
-* `761 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/761>`_: Windows: test runner fails if repo path (e.g. home dir) contains spaces
-* `801 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/801>`_: Py3 notebook
-* `809 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/809>`_: use CFRunLoop directly in `ipython kernel --pylab osx`
-* `841 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/841>`_: updated old scipy.org links, other minor doc fixes
-* `837 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/837>`_: remove all trailling spaces
-* `834 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/834>`_: Issue https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/832 resolution
-* `746 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/746>`_: ENH: extensions: port autoreload to current API
-* `828 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/828>`_: fixed permissions (sub-modules should not be executable) + added shebang  for run_ipy_in_profiler.py
-* `798 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/798>`_: pexpect & Python 3
-* `804 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/804>`_: Magic 'range' crash if greater than len(input_hist)
-* `821 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/821>`_: update tornado dependency to 2.1
-* `807 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/807>`_: Faciliate ssh tunnel sharing by announcing ports
-* `795 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/795>`_: Add cluster-id for multiple cluster instances per profile
-* `742 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/742>`_: Glut
-* `668 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/668>`_: Greedy completer
-* `776 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/776>`_: Reworking qtconsole shortcut, add fullscreen
-* `790 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/790>`_: TST: add future unicode_literals test (#786)
-* `775 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/775>`_: redirect_in/redirect_out should be constrained to windows only
-* `793 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/793>`_: Don't use readline in the ZMQShell
-* `743 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/743>`_: Pyglet
-* `774 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/774>`_: basic/initial .mailmap for nice shortlog summaries
-* `770 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/770>`_: #769 (reopened)
-* `784 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/784>`_: Parse user code to AST using compiler flags.
-* `783 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/783>`_: always use StringIO, never cStringIO
-* `782 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/782>`_: flush stdout/stderr on displayhook call
-* `622 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/622>`_: Make pylab import all configurable 
-* `745 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/745>`_: Don't assume history requests succeed in qtconsole
-* `725 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/725>`_: don't assume cursor.selectedText() is a string
-* `778 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/778>`_: don't override execfile on Python 2
-* `663 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/663>`_: Python 3 compatilibility work
-* `762 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/762>`_: qtconsole ipython widget's execute_file fails if filename contains spaces or quotes
-* `763 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/763>`_: Set context for shortcuts in ConsoleWidget
-* `722 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/722>`_: PyPy compatibility
-* `757 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/757>`_: ipython.el is broken in 0.11
-* `764 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/764>`_: fix "--colors=<color>" option in py-python-command-args.
-* `758 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/758>`_: use ROUTER/DEALER socket names instead of XREP/XREQ
-* `736 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/736>`_: enh: added authentication ability for webapp
-* `748 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/748>`_: Check for tornado before running frontend.html tests.
-* `754 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/754>`_: restore msg_id/msg_type aliases in top level of msg dict
-* `769 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/769>`_: Don't treat bytes objects as json-safe
-* `753 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/753>`_: DOC: msg['msg_type'] removed
-* `766 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/766>`_: fix "--colors=<color>" option in py-python-command-args.
-* `765 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/765>`_: fix "--colors=<color>" option in py-python-command-args.
-* `741 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/741>`_: Run PyOs_InputHook in pager to keep plot windows interactive.
-* `664 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/664>`_: Remove ipythonrc references from documentation
-* `750 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/750>`_: Tiny doc fixes
-* `433 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/433>`_: ZMQ terminal frontend
-* `734 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/734>`_: Allow %magic argument filenames with spaces to be specified with quotes under win32
-* `731 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/731>`_: respect encoding of display data from urls
-* `730 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/730>`_: doc improvements for running notebook via secure protocol
-* `729 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/729>`_: use null char to start markdown cell placeholder
-* `727 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/727>`_: Minor fixes to the htmlnotebook
-* `726 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/726>`_: use bundled argparse if system argparse is < 1.1
-* `705 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/705>`_: Htmlnotebook
-* `723 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/723>`_: Add 'import time' to IPython/parallel/apps/launcher.py as time.sleep is called without time being imported
-* `714 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/714>`_: Install mathjax for offline use
-* `718 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/718>`_: Underline keyboard shortcut characters on appropriate buttons
-* `717 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/717>`_: Add source highlighting to markdown snippets
-* `716 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/716>`_: update EvalFormatter to allow arbitrary expressions
-* `712 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/712>`_: Reset execution counter after cache is cleared
-* `713 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/713>`_: Align colons in html notebook help dialog
-* `709 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/709>`_: Allow usage of '.' in notebook names
-* `706 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/706>`_: Implement static publishing of HTML notebook
-* `674 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/674>`_: use argparse to parse aliases & flags
-* `679 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/679>`_: HistoryManager.get_session_info()
-* `696 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/696>`_: Fix columnize bug, where tab completion with very long filenames would crash Qt console
-* `686 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/686>`_: add ssh tunnel support to qtconsole
-* `685 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/685>`_: Add SSH tunneling to engines
-* `384 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/384>`_: Allow pickling objects defined interactively.
-* `647 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/647>`_: My fix rpmlint
-* `587 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/587>`_: don't special case for py3k+numpy
-* `703 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/703>`_: make config-loading debug messages more explicit
-* `699 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/699>`_: make calltips configurable in qtconsole
-* `666 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/666>`_: parallel tests & extra readline escapes
-* `683 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/683>`_: BF - allow nose with-doctest setting in environment
-* `689 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/689>`_: Protect ipkernel from bad messages
-* `702 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/702>`_: Prevent ipython.py launcher from being imported.
-* `701 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/701>`_: Prevent ipython.py from being imported by accident
-* `670 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/670>`_: check for writable dirs, not just existence, in utils.path
-* `579 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/579>`_: Sessionwork
-* `687 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/687>`_: add `ipython kernel` for starting just a kernel
-* `627 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/627>`_: Qt Console history search
-* `646 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/646>`_: Generate package list automatically in find_packages
-* `660 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/660>`_: i658
-* `659 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/659>`_: don't crash on bad config files
-
-Regular issues (258):
-
-* `1177 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1177>`_: UnicodeDecodeError in py3compat from "xlrd??"
-* `1094 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1094>`_: Tooltip doesn't show constructor docstrings
-* `1170 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1170>`_: double pylab greeting with c.InteractiveShellApp.pylab = "tk" in zmqconsole
-* `1166 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1166>`_: E-mail cpaste broken
-* `1164 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1164>`_: IPython qtconsole (0.12) can't export to html with external png
-* `1103 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1103>`_: %loadpy should cut out encoding declaration
-* `1156 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1156>`_: Notebooks downloaded as Python files require a header stating the encoding
-* `1157 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1157>`_: Ctrl-C not working when GUI/pylab integration is active
-* `1154 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1154>`_: We should be less aggressive in de-registering post-execution functions
-* `1134 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1134>`_: "select-all, kill" leaves qtconsole in unusable state
-* `1148 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1148>`_: A lot of testerrors
-* `803 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/803>`_: Make doctests work with Python 3
-* `1119 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1119>`_: Start menu shortcuts not created in Python 3
-* `1136 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1136>`_: The embedding machinery ignores user_ns
-* `607 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/607>`_: Use the new IPython logo/font in the notebook header
-* `755 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/755>`_: qtconsole ipython widget's execute_file fails if filename contains spaces or quotes
-* `1115 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1115>`_: shlex_split should return unicode
-* `1109 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1109>`_: timeit with string ending in space gives "ValueError: No closing quotation"
-* `1142 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1142>`_: Install problems
-* `700 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/700>`_: Some SVG images render incorrectly in htmlnotebook
-* `1117 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1117>`_: quit() doesn't work in terminal
-* `1111 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1111>`_: ls broken after merge of #1089
-* `1104 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1104>`_: Prompt spacing weird
-* `1124 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1124>`_: Seg Fault 11 when calling PySide using "run" command
-* `1088 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1088>`_: QtConsole : can't copy from pager
-* `568 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/568>`_: Test error and failure in IPython.core on windows
-* `1112 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1112>`_: testfailure in IPython.frontend on windows
-* `1102 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1102>`_: magic in IPythonDemo fails when not located at top of demo file
-* `629 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/629>`_: \r and \b in qtconsole don't behave as expected
-* `1080 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1080>`_: Notebook: tab completion should close on "("
-* `973 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/973>`_: Qt Console close dialog and on-top Qt Console
-* `1087 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1087>`_: QtConsole xhtml/Svg export broken ?
-* `1067 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1067>`_: Parallel test suite hangs on Python 3
-* `1018 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1018>`_: Local mathjax breaks install
-* `993 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/993>`_: `raw_input` redirection to foreign kernels is extremely brittle
-* `1100 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1100>`_: ipython3 traceback unicode issue from extensions
-* `1071 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1071>`_: Large html-notebooks hang on load on a slow machine
-* `89 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/89>`_: %pdoc np.ma.compress shows docstring twice
-* `22 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/22>`_: Include improvements from anythingipython.el
-* `633 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/633>`_: Execution count & SyntaxError
-* `1095 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1095>`_: Uncaught TypeError: Object has no method 'remove_and_cancell_tooltip'
-* `1075 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1075>`_: We're ignoring prompt customizations
-* `1086 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1086>`_: Can't open qtconsole from outside source tree
-* `1076 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1076>`_: namespace changes broke `foo.*bar*?` syntax
-* `1074 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1074>`_: pprinting old-style class objects fails (TypeError: 'tuple' object is not callable)
-* `1063 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1063>`_: IPython.utils test error due to missing unicodedata module
-* `592 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/592>`_: Bug in argument parsing for %run
-* `378 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/378>`_: Windows path escape issues
-* `1068 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1068>`_: Notebook tab completion broken in Firefox
-* `75 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/75>`_: No tab completion after "/
-* `103 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/103>`_: customizable cpaste
-* `324 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/324>`_: Remove code in IPython.testing that is not being used
-* `131 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/131>`_: Global variables not seen by cprofile.run()
-* `851 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/851>`_: IPython shell swallows exceptions in certain circumstances
-* `882 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/882>`_: ipython freezes at start if IPYTHONDIR is on an NFS mount
-* `1057 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1057>`_: Blocker: Qt console broken after "all magics" menu became dynamic
-* `1027 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1027>`_: ipython does not like white space at end of file
-* `1058 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1058>`_: New bug: Notebook asks for confirmation to leave even saved pages.
-* `1061 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1061>`_: rep (magic recall) under pypy
-* `1047 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1047>`_: Document the notebook format
-* `102 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/102>`_: Properties accessed twice for classes defined interactively
-* `16 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/16>`_: %store raises exception when storing compiled regex
-* `67 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/67>`_: tab expansion should only take one directory level at the time
-* `62 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/62>`_: Global variables undefined in interactive use of embedded ipython shell
-* `57 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/57>`_: debugging with ipython does not work well outside ipython
-* `38 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/38>`_: Line entry edge case error
-* `980 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/980>`_: Update parallel docs for new parallel architecture
-* `1017 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1017>`_: Add small example about ipcluster/ssh startup
-* `1041 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1041>`_: Proxy Issues
-* `967 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/967>`_: KernelManagers don't use zmq eventloop properly
-* `1055 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1055>`_: "All Magics" display on Ubuntu 
-* `1054 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1054>`_: ipython explodes on syntax error
-* `1051 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1051>`_: ipython3 set_next_input() failure
-* `693 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/693>`_: "run -i" no longer works after %reset in terminal
-* `29 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/29>`_: cPickle works in standard interpreter, but not in IPython
-* `1050 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1050>`_: ipython3 broken by commit 8bb887c8c2c447bf7
-* `1048 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1048>`_: Update docs on notebook password
-* `1046 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1046>`_: Searies of questions/issues?
-* `1045 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1045>`_: crash when exiting - previously launched embedded sub-shell
-* `1043 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1043>`_: pylab doesn't work in qtconsole
-* `1044 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1044>`_: run -p doesn't work in python 3
-* `1010 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1010>`_: emacs freezes when ipython-complete is called
-* `82 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/82>`_: Update devel docs with discussion about good changelogs
-* `116 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/116>`_: Update release management scipts and release.revision for git
-* `1022 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1022>`_: Pylab banner shows up with first cell to execute
-* `787 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/787>`_: Keyboard selection of multiple lines in the notebook behaves inconsistently
-* `1037 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1037>`_: notepad + jsonlib: TypeError: Only whitespace may be used for indentation.
-* `970 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/970>`_: Default home not writable, %HOME% does not help (windows)
-* `747 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/747>`_: HOMESHARE not a good choice for "writable homedir" on Windows
-* `810 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/810>`_: cleanup utils.path.get_home_dir
-* `2 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/2>`_: Fix the copyright statement in source code files to be accurate
-* `1031 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1031>`_: <esc> on Firefox crash websocket
-* `684 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/684>`_: %Store eliminated in configuration and magic commands in 0.11
-* `1026 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1026>`_: BUG: wrong default parameter in ask_yes_no
-* `880 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/880>`_: Better error message if %paste fails
-* `1024 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1024>`_: autopx magic broken 
-* `822 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/822>`_: Unicode bug in Itpl when expanding shell variables in syscalls with !
-* `1009 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1009>`_: Windows: regression in cd magic handling of paths
-* `833 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/833>`_: Crash python with matplotlib and unequal length arrays
-* `695 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/695>`_: Crash handler initialization is too aggressive
-* `1000 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1000>`_: Remove duplicates when refilling readline history
-* `992 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/992>`_: Interrupting certain matplotlib operations leaves the inline backend 'wedged'
-* `942 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/942>`_: number traits should cast if value doesn't change
-* `1006 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1006>`_: ls crashes when run on a UNC path or with non-ascii args
-* `944 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/944>`_: Decide the default image format for inline figures: SVG or PNG?
-* `842 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/842>`_: Python 3 on Windows (pyreadline) - expected an object with the buffer interface
-* `1002 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1002>`_: ImportError due to incorrect version checking
-* `1001 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1001>`_: Ipython "source" command?
-* `954 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/954>`_: IPython embed doesn't respect namespaces
-* `681 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/681>`_: pdb freezes inside qtconsole
-* `698 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/698>`_: crash report "TypeError: can only concatenate list (not "unicode") to list"
-* `978 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/978>`_: ipython 0.11 buffers external command output till the cmd is done
-* `952 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/952>`_: Need user-facing warning in the browser if websocket connection fails
-* `988 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/988>`_: Error using idlsave
-* `990 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/990>`_: ipython notebook - kernel dies if matplotlib is not installed
-* `752 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/752>`_: Matplotlib figures showed only once in notebook
-* `54 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/54>`_: Exception hook should be optional for embedding IPython in GUIs
-* `918 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/918>`_: IPython.frontend tests fail without tornado
-* `986 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/986>`_: Views created with c.direct_view() fail
-* `697 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/697>`_: Filter out from %who names loaded at initialization time
-* `932 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/932>`_: IPython 0.11 quickref card has superfluous "%recall and"
-* `982 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/982>`_: png files with executable permissions
-* `914 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/914>`_: Simpler system for running code after InteractiveShell is initialised
-* `911 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/911>`_: ipython crashes on startup if readline is missing
-* `971 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/971>`_: bookmarks created in 0.11 are corrupt in 0.12
-* `974 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/974>`_: object feature tab-completion crash
-* `939 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/939>`_: ZMQShell always uses default profile
-* `946 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/946>`_: Multi-tab Close action should offer option to leave all kernels alone
-* `949 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/949>`_: Test suite must not require any manual interaction
-* `643 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/643>`_: enable gui eventloop integration in ipkernel
-* `965 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/965>`_: ipython is crashed without launch.(python3.2)
-* `958 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/958>`_: Can't use os X clipboard on with qtconsole
-* `962 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/962>`_: Don't require tornado in the tests
-* `960 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/960>`_: crash on syntax error on Windows XP
-* `934 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/934>`_: The latest ipython branch doesn't work in Chrome
-* `870 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/870>`_: zmq version detection
-* `943 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/943>`_: HISTIGNORE for IPython
-* `947 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/947>`_: qtconsole segfaults at startup
-* `903 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/903>`_: Expose a magic to control config of the inline pylab backend
-* `908 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/908>`_: bad user config shouldn't crash IPython
-* `935 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/935>`_: Typing `break` causes IPython to crash.
-* `869 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/869>`_: Tab completion of `~/` shows no output post 0.10.x
-* `904 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/904>`_: whos under pypy1.6
-* `773 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/773>`_: check_security_dir() and check_pid_dir() fail on network filesystem
-* `915 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/915>`_: OS X Lion Terminal.app line wrap problem
-* `886 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/886>`_: Notebook kernel crash when specifying --notebook-dir on commandline
-* `636 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/636>`_: debugger.py: pydb broken
-* `808 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/808>`_: Ctrl+C during %reset confirm message crash Qtconsole
-* `927 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/927>`_: Using return outside a function crashes ipython
-* `919 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/919>`_: Pop-up segfault when moving cursor out of qtconsole window
-* `181 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/181>`_: cls command does not work on windows
-* `917 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/917>`_: documentation typos
-* `818 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/818>`_: %run does not work with non-ascii characeters in path
-* `907 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/907>`_: Errors in custom completer functions can crash IPython
-* `867 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/867>`_: doc: notebook password authentication howto
-* `211 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/211>`_: paste command not working
-* `900 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/900>`_: Tab key should insert 4 spaces in qt console
-* `513 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/513>`_: [Qt console] cannot insert new lines into console functions using tab
-* `906 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/906>`_: qtconsoleapp 'parse_command_line' doen't like --existing anymore
-* `638 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/638>`_: Qt console --pylab=inline and getfigs(), etc.
-* `710 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/710>`_: unwanted unicode passed to args
-* `436 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/436>`_: Users should see tooltips for all buttons in the notebook UI
-* `207 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/207>`_: ipython crashes if atexit handler raises exception
-* `692 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/692>`_: use of Tracer() when debugging works but gives error messages
-* `690 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/690>`_: debugger does not print error message by default in 0.11
-* `571 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/571>`_: history of multiline entries
-* `749 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/749>`_: IPython.parallel test failure under Windows 7 and XP
-* `890 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/890>`_: ipclusterapp.py - helep
-* `885 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/885>`_: `ws-hostname` alias not recognized by notebook
-* `881 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/881>`_: Missing manual.pdf?
-* `744 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/744>`_: cannot create notebook in offline mode if mathjax not installed
-* `865 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/865>`_: Make tracebacks from %paste show the code
-* `535 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/535>`_: exception unicode handling in %run is faulty in qtconsole
-* `817 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/817>`_: iPython crashed
-* `799 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/799>`_: %edit magic not working on windows xp in qtconsole
-* `732 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/732>`_: QTConsole wrongly promotes the index of the input line on which user presses Enter
-* `662 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/662>`_: ipython test failures on Mac OS X Lion
-* `650 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/650>`_: Handle bad config files better
-* `829 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/829>`_: We should not insert new lines after all print statements in the notebook
-* `874 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/874>`_: ipython-qtconsole: pyzmq Version Comparison
-* `640 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/640>`_: matplotlib macosx windows don't respond in qtconsole
-* `624 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/624>`_: ipython intermittently segfaults when figure is closed (Mac OS X)
-* `871 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/871>`_: Notebook crashes if a profile is used
-* `56 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/56>`_: Have %cpaste accept also Ctrl-D as a termination marker
-* `849 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/849>`_: Command line options to not override profile options
-* `806 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/806>`_: Provide single-port connection to kernels
-* `691 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/691>`_: [wishlist] Automatically find existing kernel
-* `688 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/688>`_: local security vulnerability: all ports visible to any local user.
-* `866 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/866>`_: DistributionNotFound on running ipython 0.11 on Windows XP x86
-* `673 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/673>`_: raw_input appears to be round-robin for qtconsole
-* `863 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/863>`_: Graceful degradation when home directory not writable
-* `800 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/800>`_: Timing scripts with run -t -N <N> fails on report output
-* `858 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/858>`_: Typing 'continue' makes ipython0.11 crash
-* `840 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/840>`_: all processes run on one CPU core
-* `843 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/843>`_: "import braces" crashes ipython
-* `836 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/836>`_: Strange Output after IPython Install
-* `839 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/839>`_: Qtconsole segfaults when mouse exits window with active tooltip
-* `827 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/827>`_: Add support for checking several limits before running task on engine
-* `826 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/826>`_: Add support for creation of parallel task when no engine is running
-* `832 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/832>`_: Improve error message for %logstop
-* `831 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/831>`_: %logstart in read-only directory forbid any further command
-* `814 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/814>`_: ipython does not start -- DistributionNotFound
-* `794 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/794>`_: Allow >1 controller per profile
-* `820 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/820>`_: Tab Completion feature
-* `812 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/812>`_: Qt console crashes on Ubuntu 11.10
-* `816 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/816>`_: Import error using Python 2.7 and dateutil2.0 No module named _thread
-* `756 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/756>`_: qtconsole Windows fails to print error message for '%run nonexistent_file'
-* `651 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/651>`_: Completion doesn't work on element of a list
-* `617 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/617>`_: [qtconsole] %hist doesn't show anything in qtconsole
-* `786 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/786>`_: from __future__ import unicode_literals does not work
-* `779 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/779>`_: Using irunner from virtual evn uses systemwide ipython
-* `768 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/768>`_: codepage handling of output from scripts and shellcommands are not handled properly by qtconsole
-* `785 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/785>`_: Don't strip leading whitespace in repr() in notebook
-* `737 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/737>`_: in pickleshare.py line52 should be "if not os.path.isdir(self.root):"?
-* `738 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/738>`_: in ipthon_win_post_install.py line 38
-* `777 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/777>`_: print(…, sep=…) raises SyntaxError
-* `728 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/728>`_: ipcontroller crash with MPI
-* `780 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/780>`_: qtconsole Out value prints before the print statements that precede it
-* `632 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/632>`_: IPython Crash Report (0.10.2)
-* `253 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/253>`_: Unable to install ipython on windows
-* `80 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/80>`_: Split IPClusterApp into multiple Application subclasses for each subcommand
-* `34 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/34>`_: non-blocking pendingResult partial results
-* `739 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/739>`_: Tests fail if tornado not installed
-* `719 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/719>`_: Better support Pypy
-* `667 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/667>`_: qtconsole problem with default pylab profile
-* `661 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/661>`_: ipythonrc referenced in magic command in 0.11
-* `665 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/665>`_: Source introspection with ?? is broken
-* `724 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/724>`_: crash - ipython qtconsole, %quickref
-* `655 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/655>`_: ipython with qtconsole crashes
-* `593 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/593>`_: HTML Notebook Prompt can be deleted . . .
-* `563 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/563>`_: use argparse instead of kvloader for flags&aliases
-* `751 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/751>`_: Tornado version greater than 2.0 needed for firefox 6
-* `720 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/720>`_: Crash report when importing easter egg
-* `740 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/740>`_: Ctrl-Enter clears line in notebook
-* `772 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/772>`_: ipengine fails on Windows with "XXX lineno: 355, opcode: 0"
-* `771 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/771>`_: Add python 3 tag to setup.py
-* `767 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/767>`_: non-ascii in __doc__ string crashes qtconsole kernel when showing tooltip
-* `733 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/733>`_: In Windows, %run fails to strip quotes from filename
-* `721 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/721>`_: no completion in emacs by ipython(ipython.el)
-* `669 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/669>`_: Do not accept an ipython_dir that's not writeable
-* `711 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/711>`_: segfault on mac os x
-* `500 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/500>`_: "RuntimeError: Cannot change input buffer during execution" in console_widget.py
-* `707 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/707>`_: Copy and paste keyboard shortcuts do not work in Qt Console on OS X
-* `478 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/478>`_: PyZMQ's use of memoryviews breaks reconstruction of numpy arrays
-* `694 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/694>`_: Turning off callout tips in qtconsole
-* `704 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/704>`_: return kills IPython
-* `442 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/442>`_: Users should have intelligent autoindenting in the notebook
-* `615 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/615>`_: Wireframe and implement a project dashboard page
-* `614 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/614>`_: Wireframe and implement a notebook dashboard page
-* `606 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/606>`_: Users should be able to use the notebook to import/export a notebook to .py or .rst
-* `604 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/604>`_: A user should be able to leave a kernel running in the notebook and reconnect
-* `298 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/298>`_: Users should be able to save a notebook and then later reload it
-* `649 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/649>`_: ipython qtconsole (v0.11): setting "c.IPythonWidget.in_prompt = '>>> ' crashes
-* `672 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/672>`_: What happened to Exit?
-* `658 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/658>`_: Put the InteractiveShellApp section first in the auto-generated config files
-* `656 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/656>`_: [suggestion] dependency checking for pyqt for  Windows installer
-* `654 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/654>`_: broken documentation link on download page
-* `653 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/653>`_: Test failures in IPython.parallel
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.13.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.13.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6aea1e9160c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.13.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,1203 @@
+.. _issues_list_013:
+
+Issues closed in the 0.13 development cycle
+===========================================
+
+Issues closed in 0.13
+---------------------
+
+GitHub stats since IPython 0.12 (2011/12/19 - 2012/06/30)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain
+duplicates.
+
+The following 62 authors contributed 1760 commits.
+
+* Aaron Culich
+* Aaron Meurer
+* Alex Kramer
+* Andrew Giessel
+* Andrew Straw
+* André Matos
+* Aron Ahmadia
+* Ben Edwards
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Bradley M. Froehle
+* Brandon Parsons
+* Brian E. Granger
+* Carlos Cordoba
+* David Hirschfeld
+* David Zderic
+* Ernie French
+* Fernando Perez
+* Ian Murray
+* Jason Grout
+* Jens H Nielsen
+* Jez Ng
+* Jonathan March
+* Jonathan Taylor
+* Julian Taylor
+* Jörgen Stenarson
+* Kent Inverarity
+* Marc Abramowitz
+* Mark Wiebe
+* Matthew Brett
+* Matthias BUSSONNIER
+* Michael Droettboom
+* Mike Hansen
+* Nathan Rice
+* Pankaj Pandey
+* Paul
+* Paul Ivanov
+* Piotr Zolnierczuk
+* Piti Ongmongkolkul
+* Puneeth Chaganti
+* Robert Kern
+* Ross Jones
+* Roy Hyunjin Han
+* Scott Tsai
+* Skipper Seabold
+* Stefan van der Walt
+* Steven Johnson
+* Takafumi Arakaki
+* Ted Wright
+* Thomas Hisch
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* Thomas Spura
+* Thomi Richards
+* Tim Couper
+* Timo Paulssen
+* Toby Gilham
+* Tony S Yu
+* W. Trevor King
+* Walter Doerwald
+* anatoly techtonik
+* fawce
+* mcelrath
+* wilsaj
+
+
+We closed a total of 1115 issues, 373 pull requests and 742 regular issues;
+this is the full list (generated with the script
+:file:`tools/github_stats.py`):
+
+Pull Requests (373):
+
+* :ghpull:`1943`: add screenshot and link into releasenotes
+* :ghpull:`1954`: update some example notebooks
+* :ghpull:`2048`: move _encode_binary to jsonutil.encode_images
+* :ghpull:`2050`: only add quotes around xunit-file on Windows
+* :ghpull:`2047`: disable auto-scroll on mozilla
+* :ghpull:`2015`: Fixes for %paste with special transformations
+* :ghpull:`2046`: Iptest unicode
+* :ghpull:`1939`: Namespaces
+* :ghpull:`2042`: increase auto-scroll threshold to 100 lines
+* :ghpull:`2043`: move RemoteError import to top-level
+* :ghpull:`2036`: %alias_magic
+* :ghpull:`1968`: Proposal of icons for .ipynb files
+* :ghpull:`2037`: remove `ipython-qtconsole` gui-script
+* :ghpull:`2038`: add extra clear warning to shell doc
+* :ghpull:`2029`: Ship unminified js
+* :ghpull:`2007`: Add custom_control and custom_page_control variables to override the Qt widgets used by qtconsole
+* :ghpull:`2034`: fix&test push/pull recarrays
+* :ghpull:`2028`: Reduce unhelpful information shown by pinfo
+* :ghpull:`2030`: check wxPython version in inputhook
+* :ghpull:`2024`: Make interactive_usage a bit more rst friendly
+* :ghpull:`2031`: disable ^C^C confirmation on Windows
+* :ghpull:`2027`: match stdin encoding in frontend readline test
+* :ghpull:`2025`: Fix parallel test on WinXP - wait for resource cleanup.
+* :ghpull:`2016`: BUG: test runner fails in Windows if filenames contain spaces.
+* :ghpull:`2020`: Fix home path expansion test in Windows.
+* :ghpull:`2021`: Fix Windows pathname issue in 'odd encoding' test.
+* :ghpull:`2022`: don't check writability in test for get_home_dir when HOME is undefined
+* :ghpull:`1996`: frontend test tweaks
+* :ghpull:`2014`: relax profile regex in notebook
+* :ghpull:`2012`: Mono cursor offset
+* :ghpull:`2004`: Clarify generic message spec vs. Python message API in docs
+* :ghpull:`2010`: notebook: Print a warning (but do not abort) if no webbrowser can be found.
+* :ghpull:`2002`: Refactor %magic into a lsmagic_docs API function.
+* :ghpull:`1999`: `%magic` help: display line and cell magics in alphabetical order.
+* :ghpull:`1981`: Clean BG processes created by %%script on kernel exit
+* :ghpull:`1994`: Fix RST misformatting.
+* :ghpull:`1951`: minor notebook startup/notebook-dir adjustments
+* :ghpull:`1974`: Allow path completion on notebook.
+* :ghpull:`1964`: allow multiple instances of a Magic
+* :ghpull:`1991`: fix _ofind attr in %page
+* :ghpull:`1988`: check for active frontend in update_restart_checkbox
+* :ghpull:`1979`: Add support for tox (https://tox.readthedocs.io/) and Travis CI (http://travis-ci.org/)
+* :ghpull:`1970`: dblclick to restore size of images
+* :ghpull:`1978`: Notebook names truncating at the first period
+* :ghpull:`1825`: second attempt at scrolled long output
+* :ghpull:`1934`: Cell/Worksheet metadata
+* :ghpull:`1746`: Confirm restart (configuration option, and checkbox UI)
+* :ghpull:`1944`: [qtconsole] take %,%% prefix into account for completion
+* :ghpull:`1973`: fix another FreeBSD $HOME symlink issue
+* :ghpull:`1967`: Fix psums example description in docs
+* :ghpull:`1965`: fix for #1678, undo no longer clears cells
+* :ghpull:`1952`: avoid duplicate "Websockets closed" dialog on ws close
+* :ghpull:`1962`: Support unicode prompts
+* :ghpull:`1955`: update to latest version of vim-ipython
+* :ghpull:`1945`: Add --proc option to %%script
+* :ghpull:`1956`: move import RemoteError after get_exc_info
+* :ghpull:`1950`: Fix for copy action (Ctrl+C) when there is no pager defined in qtconsole
+* :ghpull:`1948`: Fix help string for InteractiveShell.ast_node_interactivity
+* :ghpull:`1942`: swallow stderr of which in utils.process.find_cmd
+* :ghpull:`1940`: fix completer css on some Chrome versions
+* :ghpull:`1938`: remove remaining references to deprecated XREP/XREQ names
+* :ghpull:`1925`: Fix styling of superscripts and subscripts. Closes #1924.
+* :ghpull:`1936`: increase duration of save messages
+* :ghpull:`1937`: add %save -f
+* :ghpull:`1935`: add version checking to pyreadline import test
+* :ghpull:`1849`: Octave magics
+* :ghpull:`1759`: github, merge PR(s) just by number(s)
+* :ghpull:`1931`: Win py3fixes
+* :ghpull:`1933`: oinspect.find_file: Additional safety if file cannot be found.
+* :ghpull:`1932`: Fix adding functions to CommandChainDispatcher with equal priority on Py 3
+* :ghpull:`1928`: Select NoDB by default
+* :ghpull:`1923`: Add IPython syntax support to the %timeit magic, in line and cell mode
+* :ghpull:`1926`: Make completer recognize escaped quotes in strings.
+* :ghpull:`1893`: Update Parallel Magics and Exception Display
+* :ghpull:`1921`: magic_arguments: dedent but otherwise preserve indentation.
+* :ghpull:`1919`: Use oinspect in CodeMagics._find_edit_target
+* :ghpull:`1918`: don't warn in iptest if deathrow/quarantine are missing
+* :ghpull:`1917`: Fix for %pdef on Python 3
+* :ghpull:`1913`: Fix for #1428
+* :ghpull:`1911`: temporarily skip autoreload tests
+* :ghpull:`1909`: Fix for #1908, use os.path.normcase for safe filename comparisons
+* :ghpull:`1907`: py3compat fixes for %%script and tests
+* :ghpull:`1906`: ofind finds non-unique cell magics
+* :ghpull:`1845`: Fixes to inspection machinery for magics
+* :ghpull:`1902`: Workaround fix for gh-1632; minimal revert of gh-1424
+* :ghpull:`1900`: Cython libs
+* :ghpull:`1899`: add ScriptMagics to class list for generated config
+* :ghpull:`1898`: minimize manpages
+* :ghpull:`1897`: use glob for bad exclusion warning
+* :ghpull:`1855`: %%script and %%file magics
+* :ghpull:`1870`: add %%capture for capturing stdout/err
+* :ghpull:`1861`: Use dvipng to format sympy.Matrix
+* :ghpull:`1867`: Fix 1px margin bouncing of selected menu item.
+* :ghpull:`1889`: Reconnect when the websocket connection closes unexpectedly
+* :ghpull:`1886`: Fix a bug in renaming notebook
+* :ghpull:`1895`: Fix error in test suite with ip.system()
+* :ghpull:`1762`: add `locate` entry points
+* :ghpull:`1883`: Fix vertical offset due to bold/italics, and bad browser fonts.
+* :ghpull:`1875`: re-write columnize, with intermediate step.
+* :ghpull:`1851`: new completer for qtconsole.
+* :ghpull:`1892`: Remove suspicious quotes in interactiveshell.py
+* :ghpull:`1864`: Rmagic exceptions
+* :ghpull:`1829`: [notebook] don't care about leading prct in completion
+* :ghpull:`1832`: Make svg, jpeg and png images resizable in notebook.
+* :ghpull:`1674`: HTML Notebook carriage-return handling, take 2
+* :ghpull:`1882`: Remove importlib dependency which not available in Python 2.6.
+* :ghpull:`1879`: Correct stack depth for variable expansion in !system commands
+* :ghpull:`1841`: [notebook] deduplicate completion results
+* :ghpull:`1850`: Remove args/kwargs handling in TryNext, fix %paste error messages.
+* :ghpull:`1663`: Keep line-endings in ipynb
+* :ghpull:`1815`: Make : invalid in filenames in the Notebook JS code.
+* :ghpull:`1819`: doc: cleanup the parallel psums example a little
+* :ghpull:`1839`: External cleanup
+* :ghpull:`1782`: fix Magic menu in qtconsole, split in groups
+* :ghpull:`1862`: Minor bind_kernel improvements
+* :ghpull:`1857`: Prevent jumping of window to input when output is clicked.
+* :ghpull:`1856`: Fix 1px jumping of cells and menus in Notebook.
+* :ghpull:`1852`: fix chained resubmissions
+* :ghpull:`1780`: Rmagic extension
+* :ghpull:`1847`: add InlineBackend to ConsoleApp class list
+* :ghpull:`1836`: preserve header for resubmitted tasks
+* :ghpull:`1828`: change default extension to .ipy for %save -r
+* :ghpull:`1800`: Reintroduce recall
+* :ghpull:`1830`: lsmagic lists magics in alphabetical order
+* :ghpull:`1773`: Update SymPy profile: SymPy's latex() can now print set and frozenset
+* :ghpull:`1761`: Edited documentation to use IPYTHONDIR in place of ~/.ipython
+* :ghpull:`1822`: aesthetics pass on AsyncResult.display_outputs
+* :ghpull:`1821`: ENTER submits the rename notebook dialog.
+* :ghpull:`1820`: NotebookApp: Make the number of ports to retry user configurable.
+* :ghpull:`1816`: Always use filename as the notebook name.
+* :ghpull:`1813`: Add assert_in method to nose for Python 2.6
+* :ghpull:`1711`: New Tooltip, New Completer and JS Refactor
+* :ghpull:`1798`: a few simple fixes for docs/parallel
+* :ghpull:`1812`: Ensure AsyncResult.display_outputs doesn't display empty streams
+* :ghpull:`1811`: warn on nonexistent exclusions in iptest
+* :ghpull:`1810`: fix for #1809, failing tests in IPython.zmq
+* :ghpull:`1808`: Reposition alternate upload for firefox [need cross browser/OS/language test]
+* :ghpull:`1742`: Check for custom_exceptions only once
+* :ghpull:`1807`: add missing cython exclusion in iptest
+* :ghpull:`1805`: Fixed a vcvarsall.bat error on win32/Py2.7 when trying to compile with m...
+* :ghpull:`1739`: Dashboard improvement (necessary merge of #1658 and #1676 + fix #1492)
+* :ghpull:`1770`: Cython related magic functions
+* :ghpull:`1707`: Accept --gui=<...> switch in IPython qtconsole.
+* :ghpull:`1797`: Fix comment which breaks Emacs syntax highlighting.
+* :ghpull:`1795`: fix %gui magic
+* :ghpull:`1793`: Raise repr limit for strings to 80 characters (from 30).
+* :ghpull:`1794`: don't use XDG path on OS X
+* :ghpull:`1792`: Unicode-aware logger
+* :ghpull:`1791`: update zmqshell magics
+* :ghpull:`1787`: DOC: Remove regression from qt-console docs.
+* :ghpull:`1758`: test_pr, fallback on http if git protocol fail, and SSL errors...
+* :ghpull:`1748`: Fix some tests for Python 3.3
+* :ghpull:`1755`: test for pygments before running qt tests
+* :ghpull:`1771`: Make default value of interactivity passed to run_ast_nodes configurable
+* :ghpull:`1784`: restore loadpy to load
+* :ghpull:`1768`: Update parallel magics
+* :ghpull:`1779`: Tidy up error raising in magic decorators.
+* :ghpull:`1769`: Allow cell mode timeit without setup code.
+* :ghpull:`1716`: Fix for fake filenames in verbose traceback
+* :ghpull:`1763`: [qtconsole] fix append_plain_html -> append_html
+* :ghpull:`1732`: Refactoring of the magics system and implementation of cell magics
+* :ghpull:`1630`: Merge divergent Kernel implementations
+* :ghpull:`1705`: [notebook] Make pager resizable, and remember size...
+* :ghpull:`1606`: Share code for %pycat and %loadpy, make %pycat aware of URLs
+* :ghpull:`1757`: Open IPython notebook hyperlinks in a new window using target=_blank
+* :ghpull:`1754`: Fix typo enconters->encounters
+* :ghpull:`1753`: Clear window title when kernel is restarted
+* :ghpull:`1449`: Fix for bug #735 : Images missing from XML/SVG export
+* :ghpull:`1743`: Tooltip completer js refactor
+* :ghpull:`1681`: add qt config option to clear_on_kernel_restart
+* :ghpull:`1733`: Tooltip completer js refactor
+* :ghpull:`1727`: terminate kernel after embed_kernel tests
+* :ghpull:`1737`: add HistoryManager to ipapp class list
+* :ghpull:`1686`: ENH: Open a notebook from the command line
+* :ghpull:`1709`: fixes #1708, failing test in arg_split on windows
+* :ghpull:`1718`: Use CRegExp trait for regular expressions.
+* :ghpull:`1729`: Catch failure in repr() for %whos
+* :ghpull:`1726`: use eval for command-line args instead of exec
+* :ghpull:`1724`: fix scatter/gather with targets='all'
+* :ghpull:`1725`: add --no-ff to git pull in test_pr
+* :ghpull:`1721`: Tooltip completer js refactor
+* :ghpull:`1657`: Add `wait` optional argument to `hooks.editor`
+* :ghpull:`1717`: Define generic sys.ps{1,2,3}, for use by scripts.
+* :ghpull:`1691`: Finish PR #1446
+* :ghpull:`1710`: update MathJax CDN url for https
+* :ghpull:`1713`: Make autocall regexp's configurable.
+* :ghpull:`1703`: Allow TryNext to have an error message without it affecting the command chain
+* :ghpull:`1714`: minor adjustments to test_pr
+* :ghpull:`1704`: ensure all needed qt parts can be imported before settling for one
+* :ghpull:`1706`: Mark test_push_numpy_nocopy as a known failure for Python 3
+* :ghpull:`1698`: fix tooltip on token with number
+* :ghpull:`1245`: pythonw py3k fixes for issue #1226
+* :ghpull:`1685`: Add script to test pull request
+* :ghpull:`1693`: deprecate IPYTHON_DIR in favor of IPYTHONDIR
+* :ghpull:`1695`: Avoid deprecated warnings from ipython-qtconsole.desktop.
+* :ghpull:`1694`: Add quote to notebook to allow it to load
+* :ghpull:`1689`: Fix sys.path missing '' as first entry in `ipython kernel`.
+* :ghpull:`1687`: import Binary from bson instead of pymongo
+* :ghpull:`1616`: Make IPython.core.display.Image less notebook-centric
+* :ghpull:`1684`: CLN: Remove redundant function definition.
+* :ghpull:`1670`: Point %pastebin to gist
+* :ghpull:`1669`: handle pyout messages in test_message_spec
+* :ghpull:`1295`: add binary-tree engine interconnect example
+* :ghpull:`1642`: Cherry-picked commits from 0.12.1 release
+* :ghpull:`1659`: Handle carriage return characters ("\r") in HTML notebook output.
+* :ghpull:`1656`: ensure kernels are cleaned up in embed_kernel tests
+* :ghpull:`1664`: InteractiveShell.run_code: Update docstring.
+* :ghpull:`1662`: Delay flushing softspace until after cell finishes
+* :ghpull:`1643`: handle jpg/jpeg in the qtconsole
+* :ghpull:`1652`: add patch_pyzmq() for backporting a few changes from newer pyzmq
+* :ghpull:`1650`: DOC: moving files with SSH launchers
+* :ghpull:`1357`: add IPython.embed_kernel()
+* :ghpull:`1640`: Finish up embed_kernel
+* :ghpull:`1651`: Remove bundled Itpl module
+* :ghpull:`1634`: incremental improvements to SSH launchers
+* :ghpull:`1649`: move examples/test_embed into examples/tests/embed
+* :ghpull:`1633`: Fix installing extension from local file on Windows
+* :ghpull:`1645`: Exclude UserDict when deep reloading NumPy.
+* :ghpull:`1637`: Removed a ':' which shouldn't have been there
+* :ghpull:`1631`: TST: QApplication doesn't quit early enough with PySide.
+* :ghpull:`1629`: evaluate a few dangling validate_message generators
+* :ghpull:`1621`: clear In[] prompt numbers on "Clear All Output"
+* :ghpull:`1627`: Test the Message Spec
+* :ghpull:`1624`: Fixes for byte-compilation on Python 3
+* :ghpull:`1615`: Add show() method to figure objects.
+* :ghpull:`1625`: Fix deepreload on Python 3
+* :ghpull:`1620`: pyin message now have execution_count
+* :ghpull:`1457`: Update deepreload to use a rewritten knee.py. Fixes dreload(numpy).
+* :ghpull:`1613`: allow map / parallel function for single-engine views
+* :ghpull:`1609`: exit notebook cleanly on SIGINT, SIGTERM
+* :ghpull:`1607`: cleanup sqlitedb temporary db file after tests
+* :ghpull:`1608`: don't rely on timedelta.total_seconds in AsyncResult
+* :ghpull:`1599`: Fix for %run -d on Python 3
+* :ghpull:`1602`: Fix %env magic on Python 3.
+* :ghpull:`1603`: Remove python3 profile
+* :ghpull:`1604`: Exclude IPython.quarantine from installation
+* :ghpull:`1600`: Specify encoding for io.open in notebook_reformat tests
+* :ghpull:`1605`: Small fixes for Animation and Progress notebook
+* :ghpull:`1529`: __all__ feature, improvement to dir2, and tests for both
+* :ghpull:`1548`: add sugar methods/properties to AsyncResult
+* :ghpull:`1535`: Fix pretty printing dispatch
+* :ghpull:`1399`: Use LaTeX to print various built-in types with the SymPy printing extension
+* :ghpull:`1597`: re-enter kernel.eventloop after catching SIGINT
+* :ghpull:`1490`: rename plaintext cell -> raw cell
+* :ghpull:`1480`: Fix %notebook magic, etc. nbformat unicode tests and fixes
+* :ghpull:`1588`: Gtk3 integration with ipython works.
+* :ghpull:`1595`: Examples syntax (avoid errors installing on Python 3)
+* :ghpull:`1526`: Find encoding for Python files
+* :ghpull:`1594`: Fix writing git commit ID to a file on build with Python 3
+* :ghpull:`1556`: shallow-copy DictDB query results
+* :ghpull:`1502`: small changes in response to pyflakes pass
+* :ghpull:`1445`: Don't build sphinx docs for sdists
+* :ghpull:`1538`: store git commit hash in utils._sysinfo instead of hidden data file
+* :ghpull:`1546`: attempt to suppress exceptions in channel threads at shutdown
+* :ghpull:`1559`: update tools/github_stats.py to use GitHub API v3
+* :ghpull:`1563`: clear_output improvements
+* :ghpull:`1560`: remove obsolete discussion of Twisted/trial from testing docs
+* :ghpull:`1569`: BUG: qtconsole -- non-standard handling of \a and \b. [Fixes #1561]
+* :ghpull:`1573`: BUG: Ctrl+C crashes wx pylab kernel in qtconsole.
+* :ghpull:`1568`: fix PR #1567
+* :ghpull:`1567`: Fix: openssh_tunnel did not parse port in `server`
+* :ghpull:`1565`: fix AsyncResult.abort
+* :ghpull:`1552`: use os.getcwdu in NotebookManager
+* :ghpull:`1541`: display_pub flushes stdout/err
+* :ghpull:`1544`: make MultiKernelManager.kernel_manager_class configurable
+* :ghpull:`1517`: Fix indentation bug in IPython/lib/pretty.py
+* :ghpull:`1519`: BUG: Include the name of the exception type in its pretty format.
+* :ghpull:`1489`: Fix zero-copy push
+* :ghpull:`1477`: fix dangling `buffer` in IPython.parallel.util
+* :ghpull:`1514`: DOC: Fix references to IPython.lib.pretty instead of the old location
+* :ghpull:`1481`: BUG: Improve placement of CallTipWidget
+* :ghpull:`1496`: BUG: LBYL when clearing the output history on shutdown.
+* :ghpull:`1508`: fix sorting profiles in clustermanager
+* :ghpull:`1495`: BUG: Fix pretty-printing for overzealous objects
+* :ghpull:`1472`: more general fix for #662
+* :ghpull:`1483`: updated magic_history docstring
+* :ghpull:`1383`: First version of cluster web service.
+* :ghpull:`1398`: fix %tb after SyntaxError
+* :ghpull:`1440`: Fix for failing testsuite when using --with-xml-coverage on windows.
+* :ghpull:`1419`: Add %install_ext magic function.
+* :ghpull:`1424`: Win32 shell interactivity
+* :ghpull:`1468`: Simplify structure of a Job in the TaskScheduler
+* :ghpull:`1447`: 1107 - Tab autocompletion can suggest invalid syntax
+* :ghpull:`1469`: Fix typo in comment (insert space)
+* :ghpull:`1463`: Fix completion when importing modules in the cwd.
+* :ghpull:`1466`: Fix for issue #1437, unfriendly windows qtconsole error handling
+* :ghpull:`1432`: Fix ipython directive
+* :ghpull:`1465`: allow `ipython help subcommand` syntax
+* :ghpull:`1416`: Conditional import of ctypes in inputhook
+* :ghpull:`1462`: expedite parallel tests
+* :ghpull:`1410`: Add javascript library and css stylesheet loading to JS class.
+* :ghpull:`1448`: Fix for #875 Never build unicode error messages
+* :ghpull:`1458`: use eval to uncan References
+* :ghpull:`1450`: load mathjax from CDN via https
+* :ghpull:`1451`: include heading level in JSON
+* :ghpull:`1444`: Fix pyhton -> python typos
+* :ghpull:`1414`: ignore errors in shell.var_expand
+* :ghpull:`1430`: Fix for tornado check for tornado < 1.1.0
+* :ghpull:`1413`: get_home_dir expands symlinks, adjust test accordingly
+* :ghpull:`1385`: updated and prettified magic doc strings
+* :ghpull:`1406`: Browser selection
+* :ghpull:`1377`: Saving non-ascii history
+* :ghpull:`1402`: fix symlinked /home issue for FreeBSD
+* :ghpull:`1405`: Only monkeypatch xunit when the tests are run using it.
+* :ghpull:`1395`: Xunit & KnownFailure
+* :ghpull:`1396`: Fix for %tb magic.
+* :ghpull:`1386`: Jsd3
+* :ghpull:`1388`: Add simple support for running inside a virtualenv
+* :ghpull:`1391`: Improve Hub/Scheduler when no engines are registered
+* :ghpull:`1369`: load header with engine id when engine dies in TaskScheduler
+* :ghpull:`1353`: Save notebook as script using unicode file handle.
+* :ghpull:`1352`: Add '-m mod : run library module as a script' option.
+* :ghpull:`1363`: Fix some minor color/style config issues in the qtconsole
+* :ghpull:`1371`: Adds a quiet keyword to sync_imports
+* :ghpull:`1387`: Fixing Cell menu to update cell type select box.
+* :ghpull:`1296`: Wx gui example: fixes the broken example for `%gui wx`.
+* :ghpull:`1372`: ipcontroller cleans up connection files unless reuse=True
+* :ghpull:`1374`: remove calls to meaningless ZMQStream.on_err
+* :ghpull:`1370`: allow draft76 websockets (Safari)
+* :ghpull:`1368`: Ensure handler patterns are str, not unicode
+* :ghpull:`1361`: Notebook bug fix branch
+* :ghpull:`1364`: avoid jsonlib returning Decimal
+* :ghpull:`1362`: Don't log complete contents of history replies, even in debug
+* :ghpull:`1347`: fix weird magic completion in notebook
+* :ghpull:`1346`: fixups for alternate URL prefix stuff
+* :ghpull:`1336`: crack at making notebook.html use the layout.html template
+* :ghpull:`1331`: RST and heading cells
+* :ghpull:`1247`: fixes a bug causing extra newlines after comments.
+* :ghpull:`1332`: notebook - allow prefixes in URL path.
+* :ghpull:`1341`: Don't attempt to tokenize binary files for tracebacks
+* :ghpull:`1334`: added key handler for control-s to notebook, seems to work pretty well
+* :ghpull:`1338`: Fix see also in docstrings so API docs build
+* :ghpull:`1335`: Notebook toolbar UI
+* :ghpull:`1299`: made notebook.html extend layout.html
+* :ghpull:`1318`: make Ctrl-D in qtconsole act same as in terminal (ready to merge)
+* :ghpull:`1328`: Coverage
+* :ghpull:`1206`: don't preserve fixConsole output in json
+* :ghpull:`1330`: Add linewrapping to text cells (new feature in CodeMirror).
+* :ghpull:`1309`: Inoculate clearcmd extension into %reset functionality
+* :ghpull:`1327`: Updatecm2
+* :ghpull:`1326`: Removing Ace edit capability.
+* :ghpull:`1325`: forgotten selected_cell -> get_selected_cell
+* :ghpull:`1316`: Pass subprocess test runners a suitable location for xunit output
+* :ghpull:`1303`: Updatecm
+* :ghpull:`1312`: minor heartbeat tweaks
+* :ghpull:`1306`: Fix %prun input parsing for escaped characters (closes #1302)
+* :ghpull:`1301`: New "Fix for issue #1202" based on current master.
+* :ghpull:`1289`: Make autoreload extension work on Python 3.
+* :ghpull:`1288`: Don't ask for confirmation when stdin isn't available
+* :ghpull:`1294`: TaskScheduler.hwm default to 1 instead of 0
+* :ghpull:`1283`: HeartMonitor.period should be an Integer
+* :ghpull:`1264`: Aceify
+* :ghpull:`1284`: a fix for GH 1269
+* :ghpull:`1213`: BUG: Minor typo in history_console_widget.py
+* :ghpull:`1267`: add NoDB for non-recording Hub
+* :ghpull:`1222`: allow Reference as callable in map/apply
+* :ghpull:`1257`: use self.kernel_manager_class in qtconsoleapp
+* :ghpull:`1253`: set auto_create flag for notebook apps
+* :ghpull:`1262`: Heartbeat no longer shares the app's Context
+* :ghpull:`1229`: Fix display of SyntaxError in Python 3
+* :ghpull:`1256`: Dewijmoize
+* :ghpull:`1246`: Skip tests that require X, when importing pylab results in RuntimeError.
+* :ghpull:`1211`: serve local files in notebook-dir
+* :ghpull:`1224`: edit text cells on double-click instead of single-click
+* :ghpull:`1187`: misc notebook: connection file cleanup, first heartbeat, startup flush
+* :ghpull:`1207`: fix loadpy duplicating newlines
+* :ghpull:`1129`: Unified setup.py
+* :ghpull:`1199`: Reduce IPython.external.*
+* :ghpull:`1218`: Added -q option to %prun for suppression of the output, along with editing the dochelp string.
+* :ghpull:`1217`: Added -q option to %prun for suppression of the output, along with editing the dochelp string
+* :ghpull:`1175`: core.completer: Clean up excessive and unused code.
+* :ghpull:`1196`: docs: looks like a file path might have been accidentally pasted in the middle of a word
+* :ghpull:`1190`: Fix link to Chris Fonnesbeck blog post about 0.11 highlights.
+
+Issues (742):
+
+* :ghissue:`1943`: add screenshot and link into releasenotes
+* :ghissue:`1570`: [notebook] remove 'left panel' references from example.
+* :ghissue:`1954`: update some example notebooks
+* :ghissue:`2048`: move _encode_binary to jsonutil.encode_images
+* :ghissue:`2050`: only add quotes around xunit-file on Windows
+* :ghissue:`2047`: disable auto-scroll on mozilla
+* :ghissue:`1258`: Magic %paste error
+* :ghissue:`2015`: Fixes for %paste with special transformations
+* :ghissue:`760`: Windows: test runner fails if repo path contains spaces
+* :ghissue:`2046`: Iptest unicode
+* :ghissue:`1939`: Namespaces
+* :ghissue:`2042`: increase auto-scroll threshold to 100 lines
+* :ghissue:`2043`: move RemoteError import to top-level
+* :ghissue:`641`: In %magic help, remove duplicate aliases
+* :ghissue:`2036`: %alias_magic
+* :ghissue:`1968`: Proposal of icons for .ipynb files
+* :ghissue:`825`: keyboardinterrupt crashes gtk gui when gtk.set_interactive is not available
+* :ghissue:`1971`: Remove duplicate magics docs
+* :ghissue:`2040`: Namespaces for cleaner public APIs
+* :ghissue:`2039`: ipython parallel import exception
+* :ghissue:`2035`: Getdefaultencoding test error with sympy 0.7.1_git
+* :ghissue:`2037`: remove `ipython-qtconsole` gui-script
+* :ghissue:`1516`: ipython-qtconsole script isn't installed for Python 2.x
+* :ghissue:`1297`: "ipython -p sh" is in documentation but doesn't work
+* :ghissue:`2038`: add extra clear warning to shell doc
+* :ghissue:`1265`: please ship unminified js and css sources
+* :ghissue:`2029`: Ship unminified js
+* :ghissue:`1920`: Provide an easy way to override the Qt widget used by qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`2007`: Add custom_control and custom_page_control variables to override the Qt widgets used by qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`2009`: In %magic help, remove duplicate aliases
+* :ghissue:`2033`: ipython parallel pushing and pulling recarrays
+* :ghissue:`2034`: fix&test push/pull recarrays
+* :ghissue:`2028`: Reduce unhelpful information shown by pinfo
+* :ghissue:`1992`: Tab completion fails with many spaces in filename
+* :ghissue:`1885`: handle too old wx
+* :ghissue:`2030`: check wxPython version in inputhook
+* :ghissue:`2024`: Make interactive_usage a bit more rst friendly
+* :ghissue:`2031`: disable ^C^C confirmation on Windows
+* :ghissue:`2023`: Unicode test failure on OS X
+* :ghissue:`2027`: match stdin encoding in frontend readline test
+* :ghissue:`1901`: Windows: parallel test fails assert, leaves 14 python processes alive
+* :ghissue:`2025`: Fix parallel test on WinXP - wait for resource cleanup.
+* :ghissue:`1986`: Line magic function `%R` not found. (Rmagic)
+* :ghissue:`1712`: test failure in ubuntu package daily build
+* :ghissue:`1183`: 0.12 testsuite failures
+* :ghissue:`2016`: BUG: test runner fails in Windows if filenames contain spaces.
+* :ghissue:`1806`: Alternate upload methods in firefox
+* :ghissue:`2019`: Windows: home directory expansion test fails
+* :ghissue:`2020`: Fix home path expansion test in Windows.
+* :ghissue:`2017`: Windows core test error - filename quoting
+* :ghissue:`2021`: Fix Windows pathname issue in 'odd encoding' test.
+* :ghissue:`1998`: call to nt.assert_true(path._writable_dir(home)) returns false in test_path.py
+* :ghissue:`2022`: don't check writability in test for get_home_dir when HOME is undefined
+* :ghissue:`1589`: Test failures and docs don't build on Mac OS X Lion
+* :ghissue:`1996`: frontend test tweaks
+* :ghissue:`2011`: Notebook server can't start cluster with hyphen-containing profile name
+* :ghissue:`2014`: relax profile regex in notebook
+* :ghissue:`2013`: brew install pyqt
+* :ghissue:`2005`: Strange output artifacts in footer of notebook
+* :ghissue:`2012`: Mono cursor offset
+* :ghissue:`2004`: Clarify generic message spec vs. Python message API in docs
+* :ghissue:`2006`: Don't crash when starting notebook server if runnable browser not found
+* :ghissue:`2010`: notebook: Print a warning (but do not abort) if no webbrowser can be found.
+* :ghissue:`2008`: pip install virtualenv
+* :ghissue:`2003`: Wrong case of rmagic in docs
+* :ghissue:`2002`: Refactor %magic into a lsmagic_docs API function.
+* :ghissue:`2000`: kernel.js consistency with generic IPython message format.
+* :ghissue:`1999`: `%magic` help: display line and cell magics in alphabetical order.
+* :ghissue:`1635`: test_prun_quotes fails on Windows
+* :ghissue:`1984`: Cannot restart Notebook when using `%%script --bg`
+* :ghissue:`1981`: Clean BG processes created by %%script on kernel exit
+* :ghissue:`1994`: Fix RST misformatting.
+* :ghissue:`1949`: Introduce Notebook Magics
+* :ghissue:`1985`: Kernels should start in notebook dir when manually specified
+* :ghissue:`1980`: Notebook should check that --notebook-dir exists
+* :ghissue:`1951`: minor notebook startup/notebook-dir adjustments
+* :ghissue:`1969`: tab completion in notebook for paths not triggered
+* :ghissue:`1974`: Allow path completion on notebook.
+* :ghissue:`1964`: allow multiple instances of a Magic
+* :ghissue:`1960`: %page not working
+* :ghissue:`1991`: fix _ofind attr in %page
+* :ghissue:`1982`: Shutdown qtconsole problem?
+* :ghissue:`1988`: check for active frontend in update_restart_checkbox
+* :ghissue:`1979`: Add support for tox (https://tox.readthedocs.io/) and Travis CI (http://travis-ci.org/)
+* :ghissue:`1989`: Parallel: output of %px and %px${suffix} is inconsistent
+* :ghissue:`1966`: ValueError: packer could not serialize a simple message
+* :ghissue:`1987`: Notebook: MathJax offline install not recognized
+* :ghissue:`1970`: dblclick to restore size of images
+* :ghissue:`1983`: Notebook does not save heading level
+* :ghissue:`1978`: Notebook names truncating at the first period
+* :ghissue:`1553`: Limited size of output cells and provide scroll bars for such output cells
+* :ghissue:`1825`: second attempt at scrolled long output
+* :ghissue:`1915`: add cell-level metadata
+* :ghissue:`1934`: Cell/Worksheet metadata
+* :ghissue:`1746`: Confirm restart (configuration option, and checkbox UI)
+* :ghissue:`1790`: Commenting function.
+* :ghissue:`1767`: Tab completion problems with cell magics
+* :ghissue:`1944`: [qtconsole] take %,%% prefix into account for completion
+* :ghissue:`1973`: fix another FreeBSD $HOME symlink issue
+* :ghissue:`1972`: Fix completion of '%tim' in the Qt console
+* :ghissue:`1887`: Make it easy to resize jpeg/png images back to original size.
+* :ghissue:`1967`: Fix psums example description in docs
+* :ghissue:`1678`: ctrl-z clears cell output in notebook when pressed enough times
+* :ghissue:`1965`: fix for #1678, undo no longer clears cells
+* :ghissue:`1952`: avoid duplicate "Websockets closed" dialog on ws close
+* :ghissue:`1961`: UnicodeDecodeError on directory with unicode chars in prompt
+* :ghissue:`1963`: styling prompt, {color.Normal} excepts
+* :ghissue:`1962`: Support unicode prompts
+* :ghissue:`1959`: %page not working on qtconsole for Windows XP 32-bit
+* :ghissue:`1955`: update to latest version of vim-ipython
+* :ghissue:`1945`: Add --proc option to %%script
+* :ghissue:`1957`: fix indentation in kernel.js
+* :ghissue:`1956`: move import RemoteError after get_exc_info
+* :ghissue:`1950`: Fix for copy action (Ctrl+C) when there is no pager defined in qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`1948`: Fix help string for InteractiveShell.ast_node_interactivity
+* :ghissue:`1941`: script magics cause terminal spam
+* :ghissue:`1942`: swallow stderr of which in utils.process.find_cmd
+* :ghissue:`1833`: completer draws slightly too small on Chrome
+* :ghissue:`1940`: fix completer css on some Chrome versions
+* :ghissue:`1938`: remove remaining references to deprecated XREP/XREQ names
+* :ghissue:`1924`: HTML superscripts not shown raised in the notebook
+* :ghissue:`1925`: Fix styling of superscripts and subscripts. Closes #1924.
+* :ghissue:`1461`: User notification if notebook saving fails
+* :ghissue:`1936`: increase duration of save messages
+* :ghissue:`1542`: %save magic fails in clients without stdin if file already exists
+* :ghissue:`1937`: add %save -f
+* :ghissue:`1572`: pyreadline version dependency not correctly checked
+* :ghissue:`1935`: add version checking to pyreadline import test
+* :ghissue:`1849`: Octave magics
+* :ghissue:`1759`: github, merge PR(s) just by number(s)
+* :ghissue:`1931`: Win py3fixes
+* :ghissue:`1646`: Meaning of restart parameter in client.shutdown() unclear
+* :ghissue:`1933`: oinspect.find_file: Additional safety if file cannot be found.
+* :ghissue:`1916`: %paste doesn't work on py3
+* :ghissue:`1932`: Fix adding functions to CommandChainDispatcher with equal priority on Py 3
+* :ghissue:`1928`: Select NoDB by default
+* :ghissue:`1923`: Add IPython syntax support to the %timeit magic, in line and cell mode
+* :ghissue:`1926`: Make completer recognize escaped quotes in strings.
+* :ghissue:`1929`: Ipython-qtconsole (0.12.1) hangs with Python 2.7.3, Windows 7 64 bit
+* :ghissue:`1409`: [qtconsole] forward delete bring completion into current line
+* :ghissue:`1922`: py3k compatibility for setupegg.py
+* :ghissue:`1598`: document that sync_imports() can't handle "import foo as bar"
+* :ghissue:`1893`: Update Parallel Magics and Exception Display
+* :ghissue:`1890`: Docstrings for magics that use @magic_arguments are rendered wrong
+* :ghissue:`1921`: magic_arguments: dedent but otherwise preserve indentation.
+* :ghissue:`1919`: Use oinspect in CodeMagics._find_edit_target
+* :ghissue:`1918`: don't warn in iptest if deathrow/quarantine are missing
+* :ghissue:`1914`: %pdef failing on python3
+* :ghissue:`1917`: Fix for %pdef on Python 3
+* :ghissue:`1428`: Failing test that prun does not clobber string escapes
+* :ghissue:`1913`: Fix for #1428
+* :ghissue:`1911`: temporarily skip autoreload tests
+* :ghissue:`1549`: autoreload extension crashes ipython
+* :ghissue:`1908`: find_file errors on windows
+* :ghissue:`1909`: Fix for #1908, use os.path.normcase for safe filename comparisons
+* :ghissue:`1907`: py3compat fixes for %%script and tests
+* :ghissue:`1904`: %%px? doesn't work, shows info for %px, general cell magic problem
+* :ghissue:`1906`: ofind finds non-unique cell magics
+* :ghissue:`1894`: Win64 binary install fails
+* :ghissue:`1799`: Source file not found for magics
+* :ghissue:`1845`: Fixes to inspection machinery for magics
+* :ghissue:`1774`: Some magics seems broken
+* :ghissue:`1586`: Clean up tight coupling between Notebook, CodeCell and Kernel Javascript objects
+* :ghissue:`1632`: Win32 shell interactivity apparently broke qtconsole "cd" magic
+* :ghissue:`1902`: Workaround fix for gh-1632; minimal revert of gh-1424
+* :ghissue:`1900`: Cython libs
+* :ghissue:`1503`: Cursor is offset in notebook in Chrome 17 on Linux
+* :ghissue:`1426`: Qt console doesn't handle the `--gui` flag correctly.
+* :ghissue:`1180`: Can't start IPython kernel in Spyder
+* :ghissue:`581`: test IPython.zmq
+* :ghissue:`1593`: Name embedded in notebook overrides filename
+* :ghissue:`1899`: add ScriptMagics to class list for generated config
+* :ghissue:`1618`: generate or minimize manpages
+* :ghissue:`1898`: minimize manpages
+* :ghissue:`1896`: Windows: apparently spurious warning 'Excluding nonexistent file' ... test_exampleip
+* :ghissue:`1897`: use glob for bad exclusion warning
+* :ghissue:`1215`: updated %quickref to show short-hand for %sc and %sx
+* :ghissue:`1855`: %%script and %%file magics
+* :ghissue:`1863`: Ability to silence a cell in the notebook
+* :ghissue:`1870`: add %%capture for capturing stdout/err
+* :ghissue:`1861`: Use dvipng to format sympy.Matrix
+* :ghissue:`1867`: Fix 1px margin bouncing of selected menu item.
+* :ghissue:`1889`: Reconnect when the websocket connection closes unexpectedly
+* :ghissue:`1577`: If a notebook loses its network connection WebSockets won't reconnect
+* :ghissue:`1886`: Fix a bug in renaming notebook
+* :ghissue:`1895`: Fix error in test suite with ip.system()
+* :ghissue:`1762`: add `locate` entry points
+* :ghissue:`1883`: Fix vertical offset due to bold/italics, and bad browser fonts.
+* :ghissue:`1875`: re-write columnize, with intermediate step.
+* :ghissue:`1860`: IPython.utils.columnize sometime wrong...
+* :ghissue:`1851`: new completer for qtconsole.
+* :ghissue:`1892`: Remove suspicious quotes in interactiveshell.py
+* :ghissue:`1854`: Class `%hierarchy` and graphiz `%%dot` magics
+* :ghissue:`1827`: Sending tracebacks over ZMQ should protect against unicode failure
+* :ghissue:`1864`: Rmagic exceptions
+* :ghissue:`1829`: [notebook] don't care about leading prct in completion
+* :ghissue:`1832`: Make svg, jpeg and png images resizable in notebook.
+* :ghissue:`1674`: HTML Notebook carriage-return handling, take 2
+* :ghissue:`1874`: cython_magic uses importlib, which doesn't ship with py2.6
+* :ghissue:`1882`: Remove importlib dependency which not available in Python 2.6.
+* :ghissue:`1878`: shell access using ! will not fill class or function scope vars
+* :ghissue:`1879`: Correct stack depth for variable expansion in !system commands
+* :ghissue:`1840`: New JS completer should merge completions before display
+* :ghissue:`1841`: [notebook] deduplicate completion results
+* :ghissue:`1736`: no good error message on missing tkinter and %paste
+* :ghissue:`1741`: Display message from TryNext error in magic_paste
+* :ghissue:`1850`: Remove args/kwargs handling in TryNext, fix %paste error messages.
+* :ghissue:`1663`: Keep line-endings in ipynb
+* :ghissue:`1872`: Matplotlib window freezes using intreractive plot in qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`1869`: Improve CodeMagics._find_edit_target
+* :ghissue:`1781`: Colons in notebook name causes notebook deletion without warning
+* :ghissue:`1815`: Make : invalid in filenames in the Notebook JS code.
+* :ghissue:`1819`: doc: cleanup the parallel psums example a little
+* :ghissue:`1838`: externals cleanup
+* :ghissue:`1839`: External cleanup
+* :ghissue:`1782`: fix Magic menu in qtconsole, split in groups
+* :ghissue:`1862`: Minor bind_kernel improvements
+* :ghissue:`1859`: kernmagic during console startup
+* :ghissue:`1857`: Prevent jumping of window to input when output is clicked.
+* :ghissue:`1856`: Fix 1px jumping of cells and menus in Notebook.
+* :ghissue:`1848`: task fails with "AssertionError: not enough buffers!" after second resubmit
+* :ghissue:`1852`: fix chained resubmissions
+* :ghissue:`1780`: Rmagic extension
+* :ghissue:`1853`: Fix jumpy notebook behavior
+* :ghissue:`1842`: task with UnmetDependency error still owned by engine
+* :ghissue:`1847`: add InlineBackend to ConsoleApp class list
+* :ghissue:`1846`: Exceptions within multiprocessing crash Ipython notebook kernel
+* :ghissue:`1843`: Notebook does not exist and permalinks
+* :ghissue:`1837`: edit magic broken in head
+* :ghissue:`1834`: resubmitted tasks doesn't have same session name
+* :ghissue:`1836`: preserve header for resubmitted tasks
+* :ghissue:`1776`: fix magic menu in qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`1828`: change default extension to .ipy for %save -r
+* :ghissue:`1800`: Reintroduce recall
+* :ghissue:`1671`: __future__ environments
+* :ghissue:`1830`: lsmagic lists magics in alphabetical order
+* :ghissue:`1835`: Use Python import in ipython profile config
+* :ghissue:`1773`: Update SymPy profile: SymPy's latex() can now print set and frozenset
+* :ghissue:`1761`: Edited documentation to use IPYTHONDIR in place of ~/.ipython
+* :ghissue:`1772`: notebook autocomplete fail when typing number
+* :ghissue:`1822`: aesthetics pass on AsyncResult.display_outputs
+* :ghissue:`1460`: Redirect http to https for notebook
+* :ghissue:`1287`: Refactor the notebook tab completion/tooltip
+* :ghissue:`1596`: In rename dialog, <return> should submit
+* :ghissue:`1821`: ENTER submits the rename notebook dialog.
+* :ghissue:`1750`: Let the user disable random port selection
+* :ghissue:`1820`: NotebookApp: Make the number of ports to retry user configurable.
+* :ghissue:`1816`: Always use filename as the notebook name.
+* :ghissue:`1775`: assert_in not present on Python 2.6
+* :ghissue:`1813`: Add assert_in method to nose for Python 2.6
+* :ghissue:`1498`: Add tooltip keyboard shortcuts
+* :ghissue:`1711`: New Tooltip, New Completer and JS Refactor
+* :ghissue:`1798`: a few simple fixes for docs/parallel
+* :ghissue:`1818`: possible bug with latex / markdown
+* :ghissue:`1647`: Aborted parallel tasks can't be resubmitted
+* :ghissue:`1817`: Change behavior of ipython notebook --port=...
+* :ghissue:`1738`: IPython.embed_kernel issues
+* :ghissue:`1610`: Basic bold and italic in HTML output cells
+* :ghissue:`1576`: Start and stop kernels from the notebook dashboard
+* :ghissue:`1515`: impossible to shutdown notebook kernels
+* :ghissue:`1812`: Ensure AsyncResult.display_outputs doesn't display empty streams
+* :ghissue:`1811`: warn on nonexistent exclusions in iptest
+* :ghissue:`1809`: test suite error in IPython.zmq on windows
+* :ghissue:`1810`: fix for #1809, failing tests in IPython.zmq
+* :ghissue:`1808`: Reposition alternate upload for firefox [need cross browser/OS/language test]
+* :ghissue:`1742`: Check for custom_exceptions only once
+* :ghissue:`1802`: cythonmagic tests should be skipped if Cython not available
+* :ghissue:`1062`: warning message in IPython.extensions test
+* :ghissue:`1807`: add missing cython exclusion in iptest
+* :ghissue:`1805`: Fixed a vcvarsall.bat error on win32/Py2.7 when trying to compile with m...
+* :ghissue:`1803`: MPI parallel %px bug
+* :ghissue:`1804`: Fixed a vcvarsall.bat error on win32/Py2.7 when trying to compile with mingw.
+* :ghissue:`1492`: Drag target very small if IPython Dashboard has no notebooks
+* :ghissue:`1562`: Offer a method other than drag-n-drop to upload notebooks
+* :ghissue:`1739`: Dashboard improvement (necessary merge of #1658 and #1676 + fix #1492)
+* :ghissue:`1770`: Cython related magic functions
+* :ghissue:`1532`: qtconsole does not accept --gui switch
+* :ghissue:`1707`: Accept --gui=<...> switch in IPython qtconsole.
+* :ghissue:`1797`: Fix comment which breaks Emacs syntax highlighting.
+* :ghissue:`1796`: %gui magic broken
+* :ghissue:`1795`: fix %gui magic
+* :ghissue:`1788`: extreme truncating of return values
+* :ghissue:`1793`: Raise repr limit for strings to 80 characters (from 30).
+* :ghissue:`1794`: don't use XDG path on OS X
+* :ghissue:`1777`: ipython crash on wrong encoding
+* :ghissue:`1792`: Unicode-aware logger
+* :ghissue:`1791`: update zmqshell magics
+* :ghissue:`1787`: DOC: Remove regression from qt-console docs.
+* :ghissue:`1785`: IPython.utils.tests.test_process.SubProcessTestCase
+* :ghissue:`1758`: test_pr, fallback on http if git protocol fail, and SSL errors...
+* :ghissue:`1786`: Make notebook save failures more salient
+* :ghissue:`1748`: Fix some tests for Python 3.3
+* :ghissue:`1755`: test for pygments before running qt tests
+* :ghissue:`1771`: Make default value of interactivity passed to run_ast_nodes configurable
+* :ghissue:`1783`: part of PR #1606 (loadpy -> load) erased by magic refactoring.
+* :ghissue:`1784`: restore loadpy to load
+* :ghissue:`1768`: Update parallel magics
+* :ghissue:`1778`: string exception in IPython/core/magic.py:232
+* :ghissue:`1779`: Tidy up error raising in magic decorators.
+* :ghissue:`1769`: Allow cell mode timeit without setup code.
+* :ghissue:`1716`: Fix for fake filenames in verbose traceback
+* :ghissue:`1763`: [qtconsole] fix append_plain_html -> append_html
+* :ghissue:`1766`: Test failure in IPython.parallel
+* :ghissue:`1611`: IPEP1: Cell magics and general cleanup of the Magic system
+* :ghissue:`1732`: Refactoring of the magics system and implementation of cell magics
+* :ghissue:`1765`: test_pr should clearn PYTHONPATH for the subprocesses
+* :ghissue:`1630`: Merge divergent Kernel implementations
+* :ghissue:`1705`: [notebook] Make pager resizable, and remember size...
+* :ghissue:`1606`: Share code for %pycat and %loadpy, make %pycat aware of URLs
+* :ghissue:`1720`: Adding interactive inline plotting to notebooks with flot
+* :ghissue:`1701`: [notebook] Open HTML links in a new window by default
+* :ghissue:`1757`: Open IPython notebook hyperlinks in a new window using target=_blank
+* :ghissue:`1735`: Open IPython notebook hyperlinks in a new window using target=_blank
+* :ghissue:`1754`: Fix typo enconters->encounters
+* :ghissue:`1753`: Clear window title when kernel is restarted
+* :ghissue:`735`: Images missing from XML/SVG export (for me)
+* :ghissue:`1449`: Fix for bug #735 : Images missing from XML/SVG export
+* :ghissue:`1752`: Reconnect Websocket when it closes unexpectedly
+* :ghissue:`1751`: Reconnect Websocket when it closes unexpectedly
+* :ghissue:`1749`: Load MathJax.js using HTTPS when IPython notebook server is HTTPS
+* :ghissue:`1743`: Tooltip completer js refactor
+* :ghissue:`1700`: A module for sending custom user messages from the kernel.
+* :ghissue:`1745`: htmlnotebook: Cursor is off
+* :ghissue:`1728`: ipython crash with matplotlib during picking
+* :ghissue:`1681`: add qt config option to clear_on_kernel_restart
+* :ghissue:`1733`: Tooltip completer js refactor
+* :ghissue:`1676`: Kernel status/shutdown from dashboard
+* :ghissue:`1658`: Alternate notebook upload methods
+* :ghissue:`1727`: terminate kernel after embed_kernel tests
+* :ghissue:`1737`: add HistoryManager to ipapp class list
+* :ghissue:`945`: Open a notebook from the command line
+* :ghissue:`1686`: ENH: Open a notebook from the command line
+* :ghissue:`1709`: fixes #1708, failing test in arg_split on windows
+* :ghissue:`1718`: Use CRegExp trait for regular expressions.
+* :ghissue:`1729`: Catch failure in repr() for %whos
+* :ghissue:`1726`: use eval for command-line args instead of exec
+* :ghissue:`1723`: scatter/gather fail with targets='all'
+* :ghissue:`1724`: fix scatter/gather with targets='all'
+* :ghissue:`1725`: add --no-ff to git pull in test_pr
+* :ghissue:`1722`: unicode exception when evaluating expression with non-ascii characters
+* :ghissue:`1721`: Tooltip completer js refactor
+* :ghissue:`1657`: Add `wait` optional argument to `hooks.editor`
+* :ghissue:`123`: Define sys.ps{1,2}
+* :ghissue:`1717`: Define generic sys.ps{1,2,3}, for use by scripts.
+* :ghissue:`1442`: cache-size issue in qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`1691`: Finish PR #1446
+* :ghissue:`1446`: Fixing Issue #1442
+* :ghissue:`1710`: update MathJax CDN url for https
+* :ghissue:`81`: Autocall fails if first function argument begins with "-" or "+
+* :ghissue:`1713`: Make autocall regexp's configurable.
+* :ghissue:`211`: paste command not working
+* :ghissue:`1703`: Allow TryNext to have an error message without it affecting the command chain
+* :ghissue:`1714`: minor adjustments to test_pr
+* :ghissue:`1509`: New tooltip for notebook
+* :ghissue:`1697`: Major refactoring of the Notebook, Kernel and CodeCell JavaScript.
+* :ghissue:`788`: Progress indicator in the notebook (and perhaps the Qt console)
+* :ghissue:`1034`: Single process Qt console
+* :ghissue:`1557`: magic function conflict while using --pylab
+* :ghissue:`1476`: Pylab figure objects not properly updating
+* :ghissue:`1704`: ensure all needed qt parts can be imported before settling for one
+* :ghissue:`1708`: test failure in arg_split on windows
+* :ghissue:`1706`: Mark test_push_numpy_nocopy as a known failure for Python 3
+* :ghissue:`1696`: notebook tooltip fail on function with number
+* :ghissue:`1698`: fix tooltip on token with number
+* :ghissue:`1226`: Windows GUI only (pythonw) bug for IPython on Python 3.x
+* :ghissue:`1245`: pythonw py3k fixes for issue #1226
+* :ghissue:`1417`: Notebook Completer Class
+* :ghissue:`1690`: [Bogus] Deliberately make a test fail
+* :ghissue:`1685`: Add script to test pull request
+* :ghissue:`1167`: Settle on a choice for $IPYTHONDIR
+* :ghissue:`1693`: deprecate IPYTHON_DIR in favor of IPYTHONDIR
+* :ghissue:`1672`: ipython-qtconsole.desktop is using a deprecated format
+* :ghissue:`1695`: Avoid deprecated warnings from ipython-qtconsole.desktop.
+* :ghissue:`1694`: Add quote to notebook to allow it to load
+* :ghissue:`1240`: sys.path missing `''` as first entry when kernel launched without interface
+* :ghissue:`1689`: Fix sys.path missing '' as first entry in `ipython kernel`.
+* :ghissue:`1683`: Parallel controller failing with Pymongo 2.2
+* :ghissue:`1687`: import Binary from bson instead of pymongo
+* :ghissue:`1614`: Display Image in Qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`1616`: Make IPython.core.display.Image less notebook-centric
+* :ghissue:`1684`: CLN: Remove redundant function definition.
+* :ghissue:`1655`: Add %open magic command to open editor in non-blocking manner
+* :ghissue:`1677`: middle-click paste broken in notebook
+* :ghissue:`1670`: Point %pastebin to gist
+* :ghissue:`1667`: Test failure in test_message_spec
+* :ghissue:`1668`: Test failure in IPython.zmq.tests.test_message_spec.test_complete "'pyout' != 'status'"
+* :ghissue:`1669`: handle pyout messages in test_message_spec
+* :ghissue:`1295`: add binary-tree engine interconnect example
+* :ghissue:`1642`: Cherry-picked commits from 0.12.1 release
+* :ghissue:`1659`: Handle carriage return characters ("\r") in HTML notebook output.
+* :ghissue:`1313`: Figure out MathJax 2 support
+* :ghissue:`1653`: Test failure in IPython.zmq
+* :ghissue:`1656`: ensure kernels are cleaned up in embed_kernel tests
+* :ghissue:`1666`: pip install ipython==dev installs version 0.8 from an old svn repo
+* :ghissue:`1664`: InteractiveShell.run_code: Update docstring.
+* :ghissue:`1512`: `print stuff,` should avoid newline
+* :ghissue:`1662`: Delay flushing softspace until after cell finishes
+* :ghissue:`1643`: handle jpg/jpeg in the qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`966`: dreload fails on Windows XP with IPython 0.11 "Unexpected Error"
+* :ghissue:`1500`: dreload doesn't seem to exclude numpy
+* :ghissue:`1520`: kernel crash when showing tooltip (?)
+* :ghissue:`1652`: add patch_pyzmq() for backporting a few changes from newer pyzmq
+* :ghissue:`1650`: DOC: moving files with SSH launchers
+* :ghissue:`1357`: add IPython.embed_kernel()
+* :ghissue:`1640`: Finish up embed_kernel
+* :ghissue:`1651`: Remove bundled Itpl module
+* :ghissue:`1634`: incremental improvements to SSH launchers
+* :ghissue:`1649`: move examples/test_embed into examples/tests/embed
+* :ghissue:`1171`: Recognise virtualenvs
+* :ghissue:`1479`: test_extension failing in Windows
+* :ghissue:`1633`: Fix installing extension from local file on Windows
+* :ghissue:`1644`: Update copyright date to 2012
+* :ghissue:`1636`: Test_deepreload breaks pylab irunner tests
+* :ghissue:`1645`: Exclude UserDict when deep reloading NumPy.
+* :ghissue:`1454`: make it possible to start engine in 'disabled' mode and 'enable' later
+* :ghissue:`1641`: Escape code for the current time in PromptManager
+* :ghissue:`1638`: ipython console clobbers custom sys.path
+* :ghissue:`1637`: Removed a ':' which shouldn't have been there
+* :ghissue:`1536`: ipython 0.12 embed shell won't run startup scripts
+* :ghissue:`1628`: error: QApplication already exists in TestKillRing
+* :ghissue:`1631`: TST: QApplication doesn't quit early enough with PySide.
+* :ghissue:`1629`: evaluate a few dangling validate_message generators
+* :ghissue:`1621`: clear In[] prompt numbers on "Clear All Output"
+* :ghissue:`1627`: Test the Message Spec
+* :ghissue:`1470`: SyntaxError on setup.py install with Python 3
+* :ghissue:`1624`: Fixes for byte-compilation on Python 3
+* :ghissue:`1612`: pylab=inline fig.show() non-existent in notebook
+* :ghissue:`1615`: Add show() method to figure objects.
+* :ghissue:`1622`: deepreload fails on Python 3
+* :ghissue:`1625`: Fix deepreload on Python 3
+* :ghissue:`1626`: Failure in new `dreload` tests under Python 3.2
+* :ghissue:`1623`: IPython / matplotlib Memory error with imshow
+* :ghissue:`1619`: pyin messages should have execution_count
+* :ghissue:`1620`: pyin message now have execution_count
+* :ghissue:`32`: dreload produces spurious traceback when numpy is involved
+* :ghissue:`1457`: Update deepreload to use a rewritten knee.py. Fixes dreload(numpy).
+* :ghissue:`1613`: allow map / parallel function for single-engine views
+* :ghissue:`1609`: exit notebook cleanly on SIGINT, SIGTERM
+* :ghissue:`1531`: Function keyword completion fails if cursor is in the middle of the complete parentheses
+* :ghissue:`1607`: cleanup sqlitedb temporary db file after tests
+* :ghissue:`1608`: don't rely on timedelta.total_seconds in AsyncResult
+* :ghissue:`1421`: ipython32 %run -d breaks with NameError name 'execfile' is not defined
+* :ghissue:`1599`: Fix for %run -d on Python 3
+* :ghissue:`1201`: %env magic fails with Python 3.2
+* :ghissue:`1602`: Fix %env magic on Python 3.
+* :ghissue:`1603`: Remove python3 profile
+* :ghissue:`1604`: Exclude IPython.quarantine from installation
+* :ghissue:`1601`: Security file is not removed after shutdown by Ctrl+C or kill -INT
+* :ghissue:`1600`: Specify encoding for io.open in notebook_reformat tests
+* :ghissue:`1605`: Small fixes for Animation and Progress notebook
+* :ghissue:`1452`: Bug fix for approval
+* :ghissue:`13`: Improve robustness and debuggability of test suite
+* :ghissue:`70`: IPython should prioritize __all__ during tab completion
+* :ghissue:`1529`: __all__ feature, improvement to dir2, and tests for both
+* :ghissue:`1475`: Custom namespace for %run
+* :ghissue:`1564`: calling .abort on AsyncMapResult  results in traceback
+* :ghissue:`1548`: add sugar methods/properties to AsyncResult
+* :ghissue:`1535`: Fix pretty printing dispatch
+* :ghissue:`1522`: Discussion: some potential Qt console refactoring
+* :ghissue:`1399`: Use LaTeX to print various built-in types with the SymPy printing extension
+* :ghissue:`1597`: re-enter kernel.eventloop after catching SIGINT
+* :ghissue:`1490`: rename plaintext cell -> raw cell
+* :ghissue:`1487`: %notebook fails in qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`1545`: trailing newline not preserved in splitline ipynb
+* :ghissue:`1480`: Fix %notebook magic, etc. nbformat unicode tests and fixes
+* :ghissue:`1588`: Gtk3 integration with ipython works.
+* :ghissue:`1595`: Examples syntax (avoid errors installing on Python 3)
+* :ghissue:`1526`: Find encoding for Python files
+* :ghissue:`1594`: Fix writing git commit ID to a file on build with Python 3
+* :ghissue:`1556`: shallow-copy DictDB query results
+* :ghissue:`1499`: various pyflakes issues
+* :ghissue:`1502`: small changes in response to pyflakes pass
+* :ghissue:`1445`: Don't build sphinx docs for sdists
+* :ghissue:`1484`: unhide .git_commit_info.ini
+* :ghissue:`1538`: store git commit hash in utils._sysinfo instead of hidden data file
+* :ghissue:`1546`: attempt to suppress exceptions in channel threads at shutdown
+* :ghissue:`1524`: unhide git_commit_info.ini
+* :ghissue:`1559`: update tools/github_stats.py to use GitHub API v3
+* :ghissue:`1563`: clear_output improvements
+* :ghissue:`1558`: Ipython testing documentation still mentions twisted and trial
+* :ghissue:`1560`: remove obsolete discussion of Twisted/trial from testing docs
+* :ghissue:`1561`: Qtconsole - nonstandard \a and \b
+* :ghissue:`1569`: BUG: qtconsole -- non-standard handling of \a and \b. [Fixes #1561]
+* :ghissue:`1574`: BUG: Ctrl+C crashes wx pylab kernel in qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`1573`: BUG: Ctrl+C crashes wx pylab kernel in qtconsole.
+* :ghissue:`1590`: 'IPython3 qtconsole' doesn't work in Windows 7
+* :ghissue:`602`: User test the html notebook
+* :ghissue:`613`: Implement Namespace panel section
+* :ghissue:`879`: How to handle Javascript output in the notebook
+* :ghissue:`1255`: figure.show() raises an error with the inline backend
+* :ghissue:`1467`: Document or bundle a git-integrated facility for stripping VCS-unfriendly binary data
+* :ghissue:`1237`: Kernel status and logout button overlap
+* :ghissue:`1319`: Running a cell with ctrl+Enter selects text in cell
+* :ghissue:`1571`: module member autocomplete should respect __all__
+* :ghissue:`1566`: ipython3 doesn't run in Win7 with Python 3.2
+* :ghissue:`1568`: fix PR #1567
+* :ghissue:`1567`: Fix: openssh_tunnel did not parse port in `server`
+* :ghissue:`1565`: fix AsyncResult.abort
+* :ghissue:`1550`: Crash when starting notebook in a non-ascii path
+* :ghissue:`1552`: use os.getcwdu in NotebookManager
+* :ghissue:`1554`: wrong behavior of the all function on iterators
+* :ghissue:`1541`: display_pub flushes stdout/err
+* :ghissue:`1539`: Asynchrous issue when using clear_display and print x,y,z
+* :ghissue:`1544`: make MultiKernelManager.kernel_manager_class configurable
+* :ghissue:`1494`: Untrusted Secure Websocket broken on latest chrome dev
+* :ghissue:`1521`: only install ipython-qtconsole gui script on Windows
+* :ghissue:`1528`: Tab completion optionally respects __all__ (+ dir2() cleanup)
+* :ghissue:`1527`: Making a progress bar work in IPython Notebook
+* :ghissue:`1497`: __all__ functionality added to dir2(obj)
+* :ghissue:`1518`: Pretty printing exceptions is broken
+* :ghissue:`811`: Fixes for ipython unhandeled OSError exception on failure of os.getcwdu()
+* :ghissue:`1517`: Fix indentation bug in IPython/lib/pretty.py
+* :ghissue:`1519`: BUG: Include the name of the exception type in its pretty format.
+* :ghissue:`1525`: A hack for auto-complete numpy recarray
+* :ghissue:`1489`: Fix zero-copy push
+* :ghissue:`1401`: numpy arrays cannot be used with View.apply() in Python 3
+* :ghissue:`1477`: fix dangling `buffer` in IPython.parallel.util
+* :ghissue:`1514`: DOC: Fix references to IPython.lib.pretty instead of the old location
+* :ghissue:`1511`: Version comparison error ( '2.1.11' < '2.1.4' ==> True)
+* :ghissue:`1506`: "Fixing" the Notebook scroll to help in visually comparing outputs
+* :ghissue:`1481`: BUG: Improve placement of CallTipWidget
+* :ghissue:`1241`: When our debugger class is used standalone `_oh` key errors are thrown
+* :ghissue:`676`: IPython.embed() from ipython crashes twice on exit
+* :ghissue:`1496`: BUG: LBYL when clearing the output history on shutdown.
+* :ghissue:`1507`: python3 notebook: TypeError: unorderable types
+* :ghissue:`1508`: fix sorting profiles in clustermanager
+* :ghissue:`1495`: BUG: Fix pretty-printing for overzealous objects
+* :ghissue:`1505`: SQLite objects created in a thread can only be used in that same thread
+* :ghissue:`1482`: %history documentation out of date?
+* :ghissue:`1501`: dreload doesn't seem to exclude numpy
+* :ghissue:`1472`: more general fix for #662
+* :ghissue:`1486`: save state of qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`1485`: add history search to qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`1483`: updated magic_history docstring
+* :ghissue:`1383`: First version of cluster web service.
+* :ghissue:`482`: test_run.test_tclass fails on Windows
+* :ghissue:`1398`: fix %tb after SyntaxError
+* :ghissue:`1478`: key function or lambda in sorted function doesn't find global variables
+* :ghissue:`1415`: handle exit/quit/exit()/quit() variants in zmqconsole
+* :ghissue:`1440`: Fix for failing testsuite when using --with-xml-coverage on windows.
+* :ghissue:`1419`: Add %install_ext magic function.
+* :ghissue:`1424`: Win32 shell interactivity
+* :ghissue:`1434`: Controller should schedule tasks of multiple clients at the same time
+* :ghissue:`1268`: notebook %reset magic fails with StdinNotImplementedError
+* :ghissue:`1438`: from cherrypy import expose fails when running script form parent directory
+* :ghissue:`1468`: Simplify structure of a Job in the TaskScheduler
+* :ghissue:`875`: never build unicode error messages
+* :ghissue:`1107`: Tab autocompletion can suggest invalid syntax
+* :ghissue:`1447`: 1107 - Tab autocompletion can suggest invalid syntax
+* :ghissue:`1469`: Fix typo in comment (insert space)
+* :ghissue:`1463`: Fix completion when importing modules in the cwd.
+* :ghissue:`1437`: unfriendly error handling with pythonw and ipython-qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`1466`: Fix for issue #1437, unfriendly windows qtconsole error handling
+* :ghissue:`1432`: Fix ipython directive
+* :ghissue:`1465`: allow `ipython help subcommand` syntax
+* :ghissue:`1394`: Wishlist: Remove hard dependency on ctypes
+* :ghissue:`1416`: Conditional import of ctypes in inputhook
+* :ghissue:`1462`: expedite parallel tests
+* :ghissue:`1418`: Strict mode in javascript
+* :ghissue:`1410`: Add javascript library and css stylesheet loading to JS class.
+* :ghissue:`1427`: #922 again
+* :ghissue:`1448`: Fix for #875 Never build unicode error messages
+* :ghissue:`1458`: use eval to uncan References
+* :ghissue:`1455`: Python3 install fails
+* :ghissue:`1450`: load mathjax from CDN via https
+* :ghissue:`1182`: Qtconsole, multiwindow
+* :ghissue:`1439`: Notebook not storing heading celltype information
+* :ghissue:`1451`: include heading level in JSON
+* :ghissue:`1444`: Fix pyhton -> python typos
+* :ghissue:`1412`: Input parsing issue with %prun
+* :ghissue:`1414`: ignore errors in shell.var_expand
+* :ghissue:`1441`: (1) Enable IPython.notebook.kernel.execute to publish display_* even it is not called with a code cell and (2) remove empty html element when execute "display_*"
+* :ghissue:`1431`: Beginner Error: ipython qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`1436`: "ipython-qtconsole --gui qt" hangs on 64-bit win7
+* :ghissue:`1433`: websocket connection fails on Chrome
+* :ghissue:`1430`: Fix for tornado check for tornado < 1.1.0
+* :ghissue:`1408`: test_get_home_dir_3 failed on Mac OS X
+* :ghissue:`1413`: get_home_dir expands symlinks, adjust test accordingly
+* :ghissue:`1420`: fixes #922
+* :ghissue:`823`: KnownFailure tests appearing as errors
+* :ghissue:`1385`: updated and prettified magic doc strings
+* :ghissue:`1406`: Browser selection
+* :ghissue:`1411`: ipcluster starts 8 engines "successfully" but Client only finds two
+* :ghissue:`1375`: %history -g -f file encoding issue
+* :ghissue:`1377`: Saving non-ascii history
+* :ghissue:`797`: Source introspection needs to be smarter in python 3.2
+* :ghissue:`846`: Autoreload extension doesn't work with Python 3.2
+* :ghissue:`1360`: IPython notebook not starting on winXP
+* :ghissue:`1407`: Qtconsole segfaults on OSX when displaying some pop-up function tooltips
+* :ghissue:`1402`: fix symlinked /home issue for FreeBSD
+* :ghissue:`1403`: pyreadline cyclic dependency with pdb++/pdbpp module
+* :ghissue:`1405`: Only monkeypatch xunit when the tests are run using it.
+* :ghissue:`1404`: Feature Request: List/Dictionary tab completion
+* :ghissue:`1395`: Xunit & KnownFailure
+* :ghissue:`1396`: Fix for %tb magic.
+* :ghissue:`1397`: Stay or leave message not working, Safari session lost.
+* :ghissue:`1389`: pylab=inline inoperant through ssh tunnelling?
+* :ghissue:`1386`: Jsd3
+* :ghissue:`1388`: Add simple support for running inside a virtualenv
+* :ghissue:`826`: Add support for creation of parallel task when no engine is running
+* :ghissue:`1391`: Improve Hub/Scheduler when no engines are registered
+* :ghissue:`1369`: load header with engine id when engine dies in TaskScheduler
+* :ghissue:`1345`: notebook can't save unicode as script
+* :ghissue:`1353`: Save notebook as script using unicode file handle.
+* :ghissue:`1352`: Add '-m mod : run library module as a script' option.
+* :ghissue:`1363`: Fix some minor color/style config issues in the qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`1371`: Adds a quiet keyword to sync_imports
+* :ghissue:`1390`: Blank screen for notebooks on Safari
+* :ghissue:`1387`: Fixing Cell menu to update cell type select box.
+* :ghissue:`645`: Standalone WX GUI support is broken
+* :ghissue:`1296`: Wx gui example: fixes the broken example for `%gui wx`.
+* :ghissue:`1254`: typo in notebooklist.js breaks links
+* :ghissue:`781`: Users should be able to clone a notebook
+* :ghissue:`1372`: ipcontroller cleans up connection files unless reuse=True
+* :ghissue:`1374`: remove calls to meaningless ZMQStream.on_err
+* :ghissue:`1382`: Update RO for Notebook
+* :ghissue:`1370`: allow draft76 websockets (Safari)
+* :ghissue:`1368`: Ensure handler patterns are str, not unicode
+* :ghissue:`1379`: Sage link on website homepage broken
+* :ghissue:`1376`: FWIW does not work with Chrome 16.0.912.77 Ubuntu 10.10
+* :ghissue:`1358`: Cannot install ipython on Windows 7 64-bit
+* :ghissue:`1367`: Ctrl - m  t does not toggle output in chrome
+* :ghissue:`1359`: [sympyprinting] MathJax can't render \root{m}{n}
+* :ghissue:`1337`: Tab in the notebook after `(` should not indent, only give a tooltip
+* :ghissue:`1339`: Notebook printing broken
+* :ghissue:`1344`: Ctrl + M + L does not toggle line numbering in htmlnotebook
+* :ghissue:`1348`: Ctrl + M + M does not switch to markdown cell
+* :ghissue:`1361`: Notebook bug fix branch
+* :ghissue:`1364`: avoid jsonlib returning Decimal
+* :ghissue:`1362`: Don't log complete contents of history replies, even in debug
+* :ghissue:`888`: ReST support in notebooks
+* :ghissue:`1205`: notebook stores HTML escaped text in the file
+* :ghissue:`1351`: add IPython.embed_kernel()
+* :ghissue:`1243`: magic commands without % are not completed properly in htmlnotebook
+* :ghissue:`1347`: fix weird magic completion in notebook
+* :ghissue:`1355`: notebook.html extends layout.html now
+* :ghissue:`1354`: min and max in the notebook
+* :ghissue:`1346`: fixups for alternate URL prefix stuff
+* :ghissue:`1336`: crack at making notebook.html use the layout.html template
+* :ghissue:`1331`: RST and heading cells
+* :ghissue:`1350`: Add '-m mod : run library module as a script' option
+* :ghissue:`1247`: fixes a bug causing extra newlines after comments.
+* :ghissue:`1329`: add base_url to notebook configuration options
+* :ghissue:`1332`: notebook - allow prefixes in URL path.
+* :ghissue:`1317`: Very slow traceback construction from Cython extension
+* :ghissue:`1341`: Don't attempt to tokenize binary files for tracebacks
+* :ghissue:`1300`: Cell Input collapse
+* :ghissue:`1334`: added key handler for control-s to notebook, seems to work pretty well
+* :ghissue:`1338`: Fix see also in docstrings so API docs build
+* :ghissue:`1335`: Notebook toolbar UI
+* :ghissue:`1299`: made notebook.html extend layout.html
+* :ghissue:`1318`: make Ctrl-D in qtconsole act same as in terminal (ready to merge)
+* :ghissue:`873`: ReST support in notebook frontend
+* :ghissue:`1139`: Notebook webkit notification
+* :ghissue:`1314`: Insertcell
+* :ghissue:`1328`: Coverage
+* :ghissue:`1206`: don't preserve fixConsole output in json
+* :ghissue:`1330`: Add linewrapping to text cells (new feature in CodeMirror).
+* :ghissue:`1309`: Inoculate clearcmd extension into %reset functionality
+* :ghissue:`1327`: Updatecm2
+* :ghissue:`1326`: Removing Ace edit capability.
+* :ghissue:`1325`: forgotten selected_cell -> get_selected_cell
+* :ghissue:`1316`: Pass subprocess test runners a suitable location for xunit output
+* :ghissue:`1315`: Collect results from subprocess runners and spit out Xunit XML output.
+* :ghissue:`1233`: Update CodeMirror to the latest version
+* :ghissue:`1234`: Refactor how the notebook focuses cells
+* :ghissue:`1235`: After upgrading CodeMirror check the status of some bugs
+* :ghissue:`1236`: Review how select is called when notebook cells are inserted
+* :ghissue:`1303`: Updatecm
+* :ghissue:`1311`: Fixing CM related indentation problems.
+* :ghissue:`1304`: controller/server load can disrupt heartbeat
+* :ghissue:`1312`: minor heartbeat tweaks
+* :ghissue:`1302`: Input parsing with %prun clobbers escapes
+* :ghissue:`1306`: Fix %prun input parsing for escaped characters (closes #1302)
+* :ghissue:`1251`: IPython-0.12 can't import map module on Python 3.1
+* :ghissue:`1202`: Pyreadline install exclusion for 64 bit windows no longer required,  version dependency not correctly specified.
+* :ghissue:`1301`: New "Fix for issue #1202" based on current master.
+* :ghissue:`1242`: changed key map name to match changes to python mode
+* :ghissue:`1203`: Fix for issue #1202
+* :ghissue:`1289`: Make autoreload extension work on Python 3.
+* :ghissue:`1263`: Different 'C-x' for shortcut, 'C-m c' not toCodeCell anymore
+* :ghissue:`1259`: Replace "from (.|..) import" with absolute imports.
+* :ghissue:`1278`: took a crack at making notebook.html extend layout.html
+* :ghissue:`1210`: Add 'quiet' option to suppress screen output during %prun calls, edited dochelp
+* :ghissue:`1288`: Don't ask for confirmation when stdin isn't available
+* :ghissue:`1290`: Cell-level cut & paste overwrites multiple cells
+* :ghissue:`1291`: Minor, but important fixes to cut/copy/paste.
+* :ghissue:`1293`: TaskScheduler.hwm default value
+* :ghissue:`1294`: TaskScheduler.hwm default to 1 instead of 0
+* :ghissue:`1281`: in Hub: registration_timeout must be an integer, but heartmonitor.period is CFloat
+* :ghissue:`1283`: HeartMonitor.period should be an Integer
+* :ghissue:`1162`: Allow merge/split adjacent cells in notebook
+* :ghissue:`1264`: Aceify
+* :ghissue:`1261`: Mergesplit
+* :ghissue:`1269`: Another strange input handling error
+* :ghissue:`1284`: a fix for GH 1269
+* :ghissue:`1232`: Dead kernel loop
+* :ghissue:`1279`: ImportError: cannot import name S1 (from logging)
+* :ghissue:`1276`: notebook menu item to send a KeyboardInterrupt to the kernel
+* :ghissue:`1213`: BUG: Minor typo in history_console_widget.py
+* :ghissue:`1248`: IPython notebook doesn't work with lastest version of tornado
+* :ghissue:`1267`: add NoDB for non-recording Hub
+* :ghissue:`1222`: allow Reference as callable in map/apply
+* :ghissue:`1257`: use self.kernel_manager_class in qtconsoleapp
+* :ghissue:`1220`: Open a new notebook while connecting to an existing kernel (opened by qtconsole or terminal or standalone)
+* :ghissue:`1253`: set auto_create flag for notebook apps
+* :ghissue:`1260`: heartbeat failure on long gil-holding operation
+* :ghissue:`1262`: Heartbeat no longer shares the app's Context
+* :ghissue:`1225`: SyntaxError display broken in Python 3
+* :ghissue:`1229`: Fix display of SyntaxError in Python 3
+* :ghissue:`1256`: Dewijmoize
+* :ghissue:`1246`: Skip tests that require X, when importing pylab results in RuntimeError.
+* :ghissue:`1250`: Wijmoize
+* :ghissue:`1244`: can not imput chinese word "造" , exit right now
+* :ghissue:`1194`: Adding Opera 11 as a compatible browser for ipython notebook
+* :ghissue:`1198`: Kernel Has Died error in Notebook
+* :ghissue:`1211`: serve local files in notebook-dir
+* :ghissue:`1224`: edit text cells on double-click instead of single-click
+* :ghissue:`1187`: misc notebook: connection file cleanup, first heartbeat, startup flush
+* :ghissue:`1207`: fix loadpy duplicating newlines
+* :ghissue:`1060`: Always save the .py file to disk next to the .ipynb
+* :ghissue:`1066`: execute cell in place should preserve the current insertion-point in the notebook
+* :ghissue:`1141`: "In" numbers are not invalidated when restarting kernel
+* :ghissue:`1231`: pip on OSX tries to install files in /System directory.
+* :ghissue:`1129`: Unified setup.py
+* :ghissue:`1199`: Reduce IPython.external.*
+* :ghissue:`1219`: Make all the static files path absolute.
+* :ghissue:`1218`: Added -q option to %prun for suppression of the output, along with editing the dochelp string.
+* :ghissue:`1217`: Added -q option to %prun for suppression of the output, along with editing the dochelp string
+* :ghissue:`1216`: Pdb tab completion does not work in QtConsole
+* :ghissue:`1197`: Interactive shell trying to: from ... import history
+* :ghissue:`1175`: core.completer: Clean up excessive and unused code.
+* :ghissue:`1208`: should dv.sync_import print failed imports ?
+* :ghissue:`1186`: payloadpage.py not used by qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`1204`: double newline from %loadpy in python notebook (at least on mac)
+* :ghissue:`1192`: Invalid JSON data
+* :ghissue:`1196`: docs: looks like a file path might have been accidentally pasted in the middle of a word
+* :ghissue:`1189`: Right justify of 'in' prompt in variable prompt size configurations
+* :ghissue:`1185`: ipython console not work proper with stdout...
+* :ghissue:`1191`: profile/startup files not executed with "notebook"
+* :ghissue:`1190`: Fix link to Chris Fonnesbeck blog post about 0.11 highlights.
+* :ghissue:`1174`: Remove %install_default_config and %install_profiles
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.13.txt b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.13.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 44c40ded5ca..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-0.13.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1203 +0,0 @@
-.. _issues_list_013:
-
-Issues closed in the 0.13 development cycle
-===========================================
-
-Issues closed in 0.13
----------------------
-
-GitHub stats since IPython 0.12 (2011/12/19 - 2012/06/30)
-
-These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain
-duplicates.
-
-The following 62 authors contributed 1760 commits.
-
-* Aaron Culich
-* Aaron Meurer
-* Alex Kramer
-* Andrew Giessel
-* Andrew Straw
-* André Matos
-* Aron Ahmadia
-* Ben Edwards
-* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
-* Bradley M. Froehle
-* Brandon Parsons
-* Brian E. Granger
-* Carlos Cordoba
-* David Hirschfeld
-* David Zderic
-* Ernie French
-* Fernando Perez
-* Ian Murray
-* Jason Grout
-* Jens H Nielsen
-* Jez Ng
-* Jonathan March
-* Jonathan Taylor
-* Julian Taylor
-* Jörgen Stenarson
-* Kent Inverarity
-* Marc Abramowitz
-* Mark Wiebe
-* Matthew Brett
-* Matthias BUSSONNIER
-* Michael Droettboom
-* Mike Hansen
-* Nathan Rice
-* Pankaj Pandey
-* Paul
-* Paul Ivanov
-* Piotr Zolnierczuk
-* Piti Ongmongkolkul
-* Puneeth Chaganti
-* Robert Kern
-* Ross Jones
-* Roy Hyunjin Han
-* Scott Tsai
-* Skipper Seabold
-* Stefan van der Walt
-* Steven Johnson
-* Takafumi Arakaki
-* Ted Wright
-* Thomas Hisch
-* Thomas Kluyver
-* Thomas Spura
-* Thomi Richards
-* Tim Couper
-* Timo Paulssen
-* Toby Gilham
-* Tony S Yu
-* W. Trevor King
-* Walter Doerwald
-* anatoly techtonik
-* fawce
-* mcelrath
-* wilsaj
-
-
-We closed a total of 1115 issues, 373 pull requests and 742 regular issues;
-this is the full list (generated with the script 
-:file:`tools/github_stats.py`):
-
-Pull Requests (373):
-
-* :ghpull:`1943`: add screenshot and link into releasenotes
-* :ghpull:`1954`: update some example notebooks
-* :ghpull:`2048`: move _encode_binary to jsonutil.encode_images
-* :ghpull:`2050`: only add quotes around xunit-file on Windows
-* :ghpull:`2047`: disable auto-scroll on mozilla
-* :ghpull:`2015`: Fixes for %paste with special transformations
-* :ghpull:`2046`: Iptest unicode
-* :ghpull:`1939`: Namespaces
-* :ghpull:`2042`: increase auto-scroll threshold to 100 lines
-* :ghpull:`2043`: move RemoteError import to top-level
-* :ghpull:`2036`: %alias_magic
-* :ghpull:`1968`: Proposal of icons for .ipynb files
-* :ghpull:`2037`: remove `ipython-qtconsole` gui-script
-* :ghpull:`2038`: add extra clear warning to shell doc
-* :ghpull:`2029`: Ship unminified js
-* :ghpull:`2007`: Add custom_control and custom_page_control variables to override the Qt widgets used by qtconsole
-* :ghpull:`2034`: fix&test push/pull recarrays
-* :ghpull:`2028`: Reduce unhelpful information shown by pinfo
-* :ghpull:`2030`: check wxPython version in inputhook
-* :ghpull:`2024`: Make interactive_usage a bit more rst friendly
-* :ghpull:`2031`: disable ^C^C confirmation on Windows
-* :ghpull:`2027`: match stdin encoding in frontend readline test
-* :ghpull:`2025`: Fix parallel test on WinXP - wait for resource cleanup.
-* :ghpull:`2016`: BUG: test runner fails in Windows if filenames contain spaces.
-* :ghpull:`2020`: Fix home path expansion test in Windows.
-* :ghpull:`2021`: Fix Windows pathname issue in 'odd encoding' test.
-* :ghpull:`2022`: don't check writability in test for get_home_dir when HOME is undefined
-* :ghpull:`1996`: frontend test tweaks
-* :ghpull:`2014`: relax profile regex in notebook
-* :ghpull:`2012`: Mono cursor offset
-* :ghpull:`2004`: Clarify generic message spec vs. Python message API in docs
-* :ghpull:`2010`: notebook: Print a warning (but do not abort) if no webbrowser can be found.
-* :ghpull:`2002`: Refactor %magic into a lsmagic_docs API function.
-* :ghpull:`1999`: `%magic` help: display line and cell magics in alphabetical order.
-* :ghpull:`1981`: Clean BG processes created by %%script on kernel exit
-* :ghpull:`1994`: Fix RST misformatting.
-* :ghpull:`1951`: minor notebook startup/notebook-dir adjustments
-* :ghpull:`1974`: Allow path completion on notebook.
-* :ghpull:`1964`: allow multiple instances of a Magic
-* :ghpull:`1991`: fix _ofind attr in %page
-* :ghpull:`1988`: check for active frontend in update_restart_checkbox
-* :ghpull:`1979`: Add support for tox (http://tox.testrun.org/) and Travis CI (http://travis-ci.org/)
-* :ghpull:`1970`: dblclick to restore size of images
-* :ghpull:`1978`: Notebook names truncating at the first period
-* :ghpull:`1825`: second attempt at scrolled long output
-* :ghpull:`1934`: Cell/Worksheet metadata
-* :ghpull:`1746`: Confirm restart (configuration option, and checkbox UI)
-* :ghpull:`1944`: [qtconsole] take %,%% prefix into account for completion
-* :ghpull:`1973`: fix another FreeBSD $HOME symlink issue
-* :ghpull:`1967`: Fix psums example description in docs
-* :ghpull:`1965`: fix for #1678, undo no longer clears cells
-* :ghpull:`1952`: avoid duplicate "Websockets closed" dialog on ws close
-* :ghpull:`1962`: Support unicode prompts
-* :ghpull:`1955`: update to latest version of vim-ipython
-* :ghpull:`1945`: Add --proc option to %%script
-* :ghpull:`1956`: move import RemoteError after get_exc_info
-* :ghpull:`1950`: Fix for copy action (Ctrl+C) when there is no pager defined in qtconsole
-* :ghpull:`1948`: Fix help string for InteractiveShell.ast_node_interactivity
-* :ghpull:`1942`: swallow stderr of which in utils.process.find_cmd
-* :ghpull:`1940`: fix completer css on some Chrome versions
-* :ghpull:`1938`: remove remaining references to deprecated XREP/XREQ names
-* :ghpull:`1925`: Fix styling of superscripts and subscripts. Closes #1924.
-* :ghpull:`1936`: increase duration of save messages
-* :ghpull:`1937`: add %save -f
-* :ghpull:`1935`: add version checking to pyreadline import test
-* :ghpull:`1849`: Octave magics
-* :ghpull:`1759`: github, merge PR(s) just by number(s) 
-* :ghpull:`1931`: Win py3fixes
-* :ghpull:`1933`: oinspect.find_file: Additional safety if file cannot be found.
-* :ghpull:`1932`: Fix adding functions to CommandChainDispatcher with equal priority on Py 3
-* :ghpull:`1928`: Select NoDB by default
-* :ghpull:`1923`: Add IPython syntax support to the %timeit magic, in line and cell mode
-* :ghpull:`1926`: Make completer recognize escaped quotes in strings.
-* :ghpull:`1893`: Update Parallel Magics and Exception Display
-* :ghpull:`1921`: magic_arguments: dedent but otherwise preserve indentation.
-* :ghpull:`1919`: Use oinspect in CodeMagics._find_edit_target
-* :ghpull:`1918`: don't warn in iptest if deathrow/quarantine are missing
-* :ghpull:`1917`: Fix for %pdef on Python 3
-* :ghpull:`1913`: Fix for #1428
-* :ghpull:`1911`: temporarily skip autoreload tests
-* :ghpull:`1909`: Fix for #1908, use os.path.normcase for safe filename comparisons
-* :ghpull:`1907`: py3compat fixes for %%script and tests
-* :ghpull:`1906`: ofind finds non-unique cell magics
-* :ghpull:`1845`: Fixes to inspection machinery for magics
-* :ghpull:`1902`: Workaround fix for gh-1632; minimal revert of gh-1424
-* :ghpull:`1900`: Cython libs
-* :ghpull:`1899`: add ScriptMagics to class list for generated config
-* :ghpull:`1898`: minimize manpages
-* :ghpull:`1897`: use glob for bad exclusion warning
-* :ghpull:`1855`: %%script and %%file magics
-* :ghpull:`1870`: add %%capture for capturing stdout/err
-* :ghpull:`1861`: Use dvipng to format sympy.Matrix
-* :ghpull:`1867`: Fix 1px margin bouncing of selected menu item.
-* :ghpull:`1889`: Reconnect when the websocket connection closes unexpectedly
-* :ghpull:`1886`: Fix a bug in renaming notebook
-* :ghpull:`1895`: Fix error in test suite with ip.system()
-* :ghpull:`1762`: add `locate` entry points
-* :ghpull:`1883`: Fix vertical offset due to bold/italics, and bad browser fonts.
-* :ghpull:`1875`: re-write columnize, with intermediate step.
-* :ghpull:`1851`: new completer for qtconsole.
-* :ghpull:`1892`: Remove suspicious quotes in interactiveshell.py
-* :ghpull:`1864`: Rmagic exceptions
-* :ghpull:`1829`: [notebook] don't care about leading prct in completion
-* :ghpull:`1832`: Make svg, jpeg and png images resizable in notebook.
-* :ghpull:`1674`: HTML Notebook carriage-return handling, take 2
-* :ghpull:`1882`: Remove importlib dependency which not available in Python 2.6.
-* :ghpull:`1879`: Correct stack depth for variable expansion in !system commands
-* :ghpull:`1841`: [notebook] deduplicate completion results
-* :ghpull:`1850`: Remove args/kwargs handling in TryNext, fix %paste error messages.
-* :ghpull:`1663`: Keep line-endings in ipynb
-* :ghpull:`1815`: Make : invalid in filenames in the Notebook JS code.
-* :ghpull:`1819`: doc: cleanup the parallel psums example a little
-* :ghpull:`1839`: External cleanup
-* :ghpull:`1782`: fix Magic menu in qtconsole, split in groups
-* :ghpull:`1862`: Minor bind_kernel improvements
-* :ghpull:`1857`: Prevent jumping of window to input when output is clicked.
-* :ghpull:`1856`: Fix 1px jumping of cells and menus in Notebook.
-* :ghpull:`1852`: fix chained resubmissions
-* :ghpull:`1780`: Rmagic extension
-* :ghpull:`1847`: add InlineBackend to ConsoleApp class list
-* :ghpull:`1836`: preserve header for resubmitted tasks
-* :ghpull:`1828`: change default extension to .ipy for %save -r
-* :ghpull:`1800`: Reintroduce recall
-* :ghpull:`1830`: lsmagic lists magics in alphabetical order
-* :ghpull:`1773`: Update SymPy profile: SymPy's latex() can now print set and frozenset
-* :ghpull:`1761`: Edited documentation to use IPYTHONDIR in place of ~/.ipython
-* :ghpull:`1822`: aesthetics pass on AsyncResult.display_outputs
-* :ghpull:`1821`: ENTER submits the rename notebook dialog.
-* :ghpull:`1820`: NotebookApp: Make the number of ports to retry user configurable.
-* :ghpull:`1816`: Always use filename as the notebook name.
-* :ghpull:`1813`: Add assert_in method to nose for Python 2.6
-* :ghpull:`1711`: New Tooltip, New Completer and JS Refactor
-* :ghpull:`1798`: a few simple fixes for docs/parallel
-* :ghpull:`1812`: Ensure AsyncResult.display_outputs doesn't display empty streams
-* :ghpull:`1811`: warn on nonexistent exclusions in iptest
-* :ghpull:`1810`: fix for #1809, failing tests in IPython.zmq
-* :ghpull:`1808`: Reposition alternate upload for firefox [need cross browser/OS/language test]
-* :ghpull:`1742`: Check for custom_exceptions only once
-* :ghpull:`1807`: add missing cython exclusion in iptest
-* :ghpull:`1805`: Fixed a vcvarsall.bat error on win32/Py2.7 when trying to compile with m...
-* :ghpull:`1739`: Dashboard improvement (necessary merge of #1658 and #1676 + fix #1492)
-* :ghpull:`1770`: Cython related magic functions
-* :ghpull:`1707`: Accept --gui=<...> switch in IPython qtconsole.
-* :ghpull:`1797`: Fix comment which breaks Emacs syntax highlighting.
-* :ghpull:`1795`: fix %gui magic
-* :ghpull:`1793`: Raise repr limit for strings to 80 characters (from 30).
-* :ghpull:`1794`: don't use XDG path on OS X
-* :ghpull:`1792`: Unicode-aware logger
-* :ghpull:`1791`: update zmqshell magics
-* :ghpull:`1787`: DOC: Remove regression from qt-console docs.
-* :ghpull:`1758`: test_pr, fallback on http if git protocol fail, and SSL errors...
-* :ghpull:`1748`: Fix some tests for Python 3.3
-* :ghpull:`1755`: test for pygments before running qt tests
-* :ghpull:`1771`: Make default value of interactivity passed to run_ast_nodes configurable
-* :ghpull:`1784`: restore loadpy to load
-* :ghpull:`1768`: Update parallel magics
-* :ghpull:`1779`: Tidy up error raising in magic decorators.
-* :ghpull:`1769`: Allow cell mode timeit without setup code.
-* :ghpull:`1716`: Fix for fake filenames in verbose traceback
-* :ghpull:`1763`: [qtconsole] fix append_plain_html -> append_html
-* :ghpull:`1732`: Refactoring of the magics system and implementation of cell magics
-* :ghpull:`1630`: Merge divergent Kernel implementations
-* :ghpull:`1705`: [notebook] Make pager resizable, and remember size...
-* :ghpull:`1606`: Share code for %pycat and %loadpy, make %pycat aware of URLs
-* :ghpull:`1757`: Open IPython notebook hyperlinks in a new window using target=_blank
-* :ghpull:`1754`: Fix typo enconters->encounters
-* :ghpull:`1753`: Clear window title when kernel is restarted
-* :ghpull:`1449`: Fix for bug #735 : Images missing from XML/SVG export
-* :ghpull:`1743`: Tooltip completer js refactor
-* :ghpull:`1681`: add qt config option to clear_on_kernel_restart
-* :ghpull:`1733`: Tooltip completer js refactor
-* :ghpull:`1727`: terminate kernel after embed_kernel tests
-* :ghpull:`1737`: add HistoryManager to ipapp class list
-* :ghpull:`1686`: ENH: Open a notebook from the command line
-* :ghpull:`1709`: fixes #1708, failing test in arg_split on windows
-* :ghpull:`1718`: Use CRegExp trait for regular expressions.
-* :ghpull:`1729`: Catch failure in repr() for %whos
-* :ghpull:`1726`: use eval for command-line args instead of exec
-* :ghpull:`1724`: fix scatter/gather with targets='all'
-* :ghpull:`1725`: add --no-ff to git pull in test_pr
-* :ghpull:`1721`: Tooltip completer js refactor
-* :ghpull:`1657`: Add `wait` optional argument to `hooks.editor`
-* :ghpull:`1717`: Define generic sys.ps{1,2,3}, for use by scripts.
-* :ghpull:`1691`: Finish PR #1446
-* :ghpull:`1710`: update MathJax CDN url for https
-* :ghpull:`1713`: Make autocall regexp's configurable.
-* :ghpull:`1703`: Allow TryNext to have an error message without it affecting the command chain
-* :ghpull:`1714`: minor adjustments to test_pr
-* :ghpull:`1704`: ensure all needed qt parts can be imported before settling for one
-* :ghpull:`1706`: Mark test_push_numpy_nocopy as a known failure for Python 3
-* :ghpull:`1698`: fix tooltip on token with number
-* :ghpull:`1245`: pythonw py3k fixes for issue #1226
-* :ghpull:`1685`: Add script to test pull request
-* :ghpull:`1693`: deprecate IPYTHON_DIR in favor of IPYTHONDIR
-* :ghpull:`1695`: Avoid deprecated warnings from ipython-qtconsole.desktop.
-* :ghpull:`1694`: Add quote to notebook to allow it to load
-* :ghpull:`1689`: Fix sys.path missing '' as first entry in `ipython kernel`.
-* :ghpull:`1687`: import Binary from bson instead of pymongo
-* :ghpull:`1616`: Make IPython.core.display.Image less notebook-centric
-* :ghpull:`1684`: CLN: Remove redundant function definition.
-* :ghpull:`1670`: Point %pastebin to gist
-* :ghpull:`1669`: handle pyout messages in test_message_spec
-* :ghpull:`1295`: add binary-tree engine interconnect example
-* :ghpull:`1642`: Cherry-picked commits from 0.12.1 release
-* :ghpull:`1659`: Handle carriage return characters ("\r") in HTML notebook output.
-* :ghpull:`1656`: ensure kernels are cleaned up in embed_kernel tests
-* :ghpull:`1664`: InteractiveShell.run_code: Update docstring.
-* :ghpull:`1662`: Delay flushing softspace until after cell finishes
-* :ghpull:`1643`: handle jpg/jpeg in the qtconsole
-* :ghpull:`1652`: add patch_pyzmq() for backporting a few changes from newer pyzmq
-* :ghpull:`1650`: DOC: moving files with SSH launchers
-* :ghpull:`1357`: add IPython.embed_kernel() 
-* :ghpull:`1640`: Finish up embed_kernel
-* :ghpull:`1651`: Remove bundled Itpl module
-* :ghpull:`1634`: incremental improvements to SSH launchers
-* :ghpull:`1649`: move examples/test_embed into examples/tests/embed
-* :ghpull:`1633`: Fix installing extension from local file on Windows
-* :ghpull:`1645`: Exclude UserDict when deep reloading NumPy.
-* :ghpull:`1637`: Removed a ':' which shouldn't have been there
-* :ghpull:`1631`: TST: QApplication doesn't quit early enough with PySide.
-* :ghpull:`1629`: evaluate a few dangling validate_message generators
-* :ghpull:`1621`: clear In[] prompt numbers on "Clear All Output"
-* :ghpull:`1627`: Test the Message Spec
-* :ghpull:`1624`: Fixes for byte-compilation on Python 3
-* :ghpull:`1615`: Add show() method to figure objects.
-* :ghpull:`1625`: Fix deepreload on Python 3
-* :ghpull:`1620`: pyin message now have execution_count
-* :ghpull:`1457`: Update deepreload to use a rewritten knee.py. Fixes dreload(numpy).
-* :ghpull:`1613`: allow map / parallel function for single-engine views
-* :ghpull:`1609`: exit notebook cleanly on SIGINT, SIGTERM
-* :ghpull:`1607`: cleanup sqlitedb temporary db file after tests
-* :ghpull:`1608`: don't rely on timedelta.total_seconds in AsyncResult
-* :ghpull:`1599`: Fix for %run -d on Python 3
-* :ghpull:`1602`: Fix %env magic on Python 3.
-* :ghpull:`1603`: Remove python3 profile
-* :ghpull:`1604`: Exclude IPython.quarantine from installation
-* :ghpull:`1600`: Specify encoding for io.open in notebook_reformat tests
-* :ghpull:`1605`: Small fixes for Animation and Progress notebook
-* :ghpull:`1529`: __all__ feature, improvement to dir2, and tests for both
-* :ghpull:`1548`: add sugar methods/properties to AsyncResult
-* :ghpull:`1535`: Fix pretty printing dispatch
-* :ghpull:`1399`: Use LaTeX to print various built-in types with the SymPy printing extension
-* :ghpull:`1597`: re-enter kernel.eventloop after catching SIGINT
-* :ghpull:`1490`: rename plaintext cell -> raw cell
-* :ghpull:`1480`: Fix %notebook magic, etc. nbformat unicode tests and fixes
-* :ghpull:`1588`: Gtk3 integration with ipython works.
-* :ghpull:`1595`: Examples syntax (avoid errors installing on Python 3)
-* :ghpull:`1526`: Find encoding for Python files
-* :ghpull:`1594`: Fix writing git commit ID to a file on build with Python 3
-* :ghpull:`1556`: shallow-copy DictDB query results
-* :ghpull:`1502`: small changes in response to pyflakes pass
-* :ghpull:`1445`: Don't build sphinx docs for sdists
-* :ghpull:`1538`: store git commit hash in utils._sysinfo instead of hidden data file
-* :ghpull:`1546`: attempt to suppress exceptions in channel threads at shutdown
-* :ghpull:`1559`: update tools/github_stats.py to use GitHub API v3
-* :ghpull:`1563`: clear_output improvements
-* :ghpull:`1560`: remove obsolete discussion of Twisted/trial from testing docs
-* :ghpull:`1569`: BUG: qtconsole -- non-standard handling of \a and \b. [Fixes #1561]
-* :ghpull:`1573`: BUG: Ctrl+C crashes wx pylab kernel in qtconsole.
-* :ghpull:`1568`: fix PR #1567
-* :ghpull:`1567`: Fix: openssh_tunnel did not parse port in `server`
-* :ghpull:`1565`: fix AsyncResult.abort
-* :ghpull:`1552`: use os.getcwdu in NotebookManager
-* :ghpull:`1541`: display_pub flushes stdout/err
-* :ghpull:`1544`: make MultiKernelManager.kernel_manager_class configurable
-* :ghpull:`1517`: Fix indentation bug in IPython/lib/pretty.py
-* :ghpull:`1519`: BUG: Include the name of the exception type in its pretty format.
-* :ghpull:`1489`: Fix zero-copy push
-* :ghpull:`1477`: fix dangling `buffer` in IPython.parallel.util
-* :ghpull:`1514`: DOC: Fix references to IPython.lib.pretty instead of the old location
-* :ghpull:`1481`: BUG: Improve placement of CallTipWidget
-* :ghpull:`1496`: BUG: LBYL when clearing the output history on shutdown.
-* :ghpull:`1508`: fix sorting profiles in clustermanager
-* :ghpull:`1495`: BUG: Fix pretty-printing for overzealous objects
-* :ghpull:`1472`: more general fix for #662
-* :ghpull:`1483`: updated magic_history docstring
-* :ghpull:`1383`: First version of cluster web service.
-* :ghpull:`1398`: fix %tb after SyntaxError
-* :ghpull:`1440`: Fix for failing testsuite when using --with-xml-coverage on windows.
-* :ghpull:`1419`: Add %install_ext magic function.
-* :ghpull:`1424`: Win32 shell interactivity
-* :ghpull:`1468`: Simplify structure of a Job in the TaskScheduler
-* :ghpull:`1447`: 1107 - Tab autocompletion can suggest invalid syntax
-* :ghpull:`1469`: Fix typo in comment (insert space)
-* :ghpull:`1463`: Fix completion when importing modules in the cwd.
-* :ghpull:`1466`: Fix for issue #1437, unfriendly windows qtconsole error handling
-* :ghpull:`1432`: Fix ipython directive
-* :ghpull:`1465`: allow `ipython help subcommand` syntax
-* :ghpull:`1416`: Conditional import of ctypes in inputhook
-* :ghpull:`1462`: expedite parallel tests
-* :ghpull:`1410`: Add javascript library and css stylesheet loading to JS class.
-* :ghpull:`1448`: Fix for #875 Never build unicode error messages
-* :ghpull:`1458`: use eval to uncan References
-* :ghpull:`1450`: load mathjax from CDN via https
-* :ghpull:`1451`: include heading level in JSON
-* :ghpull:`1444`: Fix pyhton -> python typos
-* :ghpull:`1414`: ignore errors in shell.var_expand
-* :ghpull:`1430`: Fix for tornado check for tornado < 1.1.0
-* :ghpull:`1413`: get_home_dir expands symlinks, adjust test accordingly
-* :ghpull:`1385`: updated and prettified magic doc strings
-* :ghpull:`1406`: Browser selection
-* :ghpull:`1377`: Saving non-ascii history
-* :ghpull:`1402`: fix symlinked /home issue for FreeBSD
-* :ghpull:`1405`: Only monkeypatch xunit when the tests are run using it.
-* :ghpull:`1395`: Xunit & KnownFailure
-* :ghpull:`1396`: Fix for %tb magic.
-* :ghpull:`1386`: Jsd3
-* :ghpull:`1388`: Add simple support for running inside a virtualenv
-* :ghpull:`1391`: Improve Hub/Scheduler when no engines are registered
-* :ghpull:`1369`: load header with engine id when engine dies in TaskScheduler
-* :ghpull:`1353`: Save notebook as script using unicode file handle.
-* :ghpull:`1352`: Add '-m mod : run library module as a script' option.
-* :ghpull:`1363`: Fix some minor color/style config issues in the qtconsole
-* :ghpull:`1371`: Adds a quiet keyword to sync_imports
-* :ghpull:`1387`: Fixing Cell menu to update cell type select box.
-* :ghpull:`1296`: Wx gui example: fixes the broken example for `%gui wx`.
-* :ghpull:`1372`: ipcontroller cleans up connection files unless reuse=True
-* :ghpull:`1374`: remove calls to meaningless ZMQStream.on_err
-* :ghpull:`1370`: allow draft76 websockets (Safari)
-* :ghpull:`1368`: Ensure handler patterns are str, not unicode
-* :ghpull:`1361`: Notebook bug fix branch
-* :ghpull:`1364`: avoid jsonlib returning Decimal
-* :ghpull:`1362`: Don't log complete contents of history replies, even in debug
-* :ghpull:`1347`: fix weird magic completion in notebook
-* :ghpull:`1346`: fixups for alternate URL prefix stuff
-* :ghpull:`1336`: crack at making notebook.html use the layout.html template
-* :ghpull:`1331`: RST and heading cells
-* :ghpull:`1247`: fixes a bug causing extra newlines after comments.
-* :ghpull:`1332`: notebook - allow prefixes in URL path.
-* :ghpull:`1341`: Don't attempt to tokenize binary files for tracebacks
-* :ghpull:`1334`: added key handler for control-s to notebook, seems to work pretty well
-* :ghpull:`1338`: Fix see also in docstrings so API docs build
-* :ghpull:`1335`: Notebook toolbar UI
-* :ghpull:`1299`: made notebook.html extend layout.html
-* :ghpull:`1318`: make Ctrl-D in qtconsole act same as in terminal (ready to merge)
-* :ghpull:`1328`: Coverage
-* :ghpull:`1206`: don't preserve fixConsole output in json
-* :ghpull:`1330`: Add linewrapping to text cells (new feature in CodeMirror).
-* :ghpull:`1309`: Inoculate clearcmd extension into %reset functionality
-* :ghpull:`1327`: Updatecm2
-* :ghpull:`1326`: Removing Ace edit capability.
-* :ghpull:`1325`: forgotten selected_cell -> get_selected_cell
-* :ghpull:`1316`: Pass subprocess test runners a suitable location for xunit output
-* :ghpull:`1303`: Updatecm
-* :ghpull:`1312`: minor heartbeat tweaks
-* :ghpull:`1306`: Fix %prun input parsing for escaped characters (closes #1302)
-* :ghpull:`1301`: New "Fix for issue #1202" based on current master.
-* :ghpull:`1289`: Make autoreload extension work on Python 3.
-* :ghpull:`1288`: Don't ask for confirmation when stdin isn't available
-* :ghpull:`1294`: TaskScheduler.hwm default to 1 instead of 0
-* :ghpull:`1283`: HeartMonitor.period should be an Integer
-* :ghpull:`1264`: Aceify
-* :ghpull:`1284`: a fix for GH 1269
-* :ghpull:`1213`: BUG: Minor typo in history_console_widget.py
-* :ghpull:`1267`: add NoDB for non-recording Hub
-* :ghpull:`1222`: allow Reference as callable in map/apply
-* :ghpull:`1257`: use self.kernel_manager_class in qtconsoleapp
-* :ghpull:`1253`: set auto_create flag for notebook apps
-* :ghpull:`1262`: Heartbeat no longer shares the app's Context
-* :ghpull:`1229`: Fix display of SyntaxError in Python 3
-* :ghpull:`1256`: Dewijmoize
-* :ghpull:`1246`: Skip tests that require X, when importing pylab results in RuntimeError.
-* :ghpull:`1211`: serve local files in notebook-dir
-* :ghpull:`1224`: edit text cells on double-click instead of single-click
-* :ghpull:`1187`: misc notebook: connection file cleanup, first heartbeat, startup flush
-* :ghpull:`1207`: fix loadpy duplicating newlines
-* :ghpull:`1129`: Unified setup.py
-* :ghpull:`1199`: Reduce IPython.external.*
-* :ghpull:`1218`: Added -q option to %prun for suppression of the output, along with editing the dochelp string.
-* :ghpull:`1217`: Added -q option to %prun for suppression of the output, along with editing the dochelp string
-* :ghpull:`1175`: core.completer: Clean up excessive and unused code.
-* :ghpull:`1196`: docs: looks like a file path might have been accidentally pasted in the middle of a word
-* :ghpull:`1190`: Fix link to Chris Fonnesbeck blog post about 0.11 highlights.
-
-Issues (742):
-
-* :ghissue:`1943`: add screenshot and link into releasenotes
-* :ghissue:`1570`: [notebook] remove 'left panel' references from example.
-* :ghissue:`1954`: update some example notebooks
-* :ghissue:`2048`: move _encode_binary to jsonutil.encode_images
-* :ghissue:`2050`: only add quotes around xunit-file on Windows
-* :ghissue:`2047`: disable auto-scroll on mozilla
-* :ghissue:`1258`: Magic %paste error
-* :ghissue:`2015`: Fixes for %paste with special transformations
-* :ghissue:`760`: Windows: test runner fails if repo path contains spaces
-* :ghissue:`2046`: Iptest unicode
-* :ghissue:`1939`: Namespaces
-* :ghissue:`2042`: increase auto-scroll threshold to 100 lines
-* :ghissue:`2043`: move RemoteError import to top-level
-* :ghissue:`641`: In %magic help, remove duplicate aliases
-* :ghissue:`2036`: %alias_magic
-* :ghissue:`1968`: Proposal of icons for .ipynb files
-* :ghissue:`825`: keyboardinterrupt crashes gtk gui when gtk.set_interactive is not available
-* :ghissue:`1971`: Remove duplicate magics docs
-* :ghissue:`2040`: Namespaces for cleaner public APIs
-* :ghissue:`2039`: ipython parallel import exception
-* :ghissue:`2035`: Getdefaultencoding test error with sympy 0.7.1_git
-* :ghissue:`2037`: remove `ipython-qtconsole` gui-script
-* :ghissue:`1516`: ipython-qtconsole script isn't installed for Python 2.x
-* :ghissue:`1297`: "ipython -p sh" is in documentation but doesn't work
-* :ghissue:`2038`: add extra clear warning to shell doc
-* :ghissue:`1265`: please ship unminified js and css sources
-* :ghissue:`2029`: Ship unminified js
-* :ghissue:`1920`: Provide an easy way to override the Qt widget used by qtconsole
-* :ghissue:`2007`: Add custom_control and custom_page_control variables to override the Qt widgets used by qtconsole
-* :ghissue:`2009`: In %magic help, remove duplicate aliases
-* :ghissue:`2033`: ipython parallel pushing and pulling recarrays
-* :ghissue:`2034`: fix&test push/pull recarrays
-* :ghissue:`2028`: Reduce unhelpful information shown by pinfo
-* :ghissue:`1992`: Tab completion fails with many spaces in filename 
-* :ghissue:`1885`: handle too old wx
-* :ghissue:`2030`: check wxPython version in inputhook
-* :ghissue:`2024`: Make interactive_usage a bit more rst friendly
-* :ghissue:`2031`: disable ^C^C confirmation on Windows
-* :ghissue:`2023`: Unicode test failure on OS X
-* :ghissue:`2027`: match stdin encoding in frontend readline test
-* :ghissue:`1901`: Windows: parallel test fails assert, leaves 14 python processes alive
-* :ghissue:`2025`: Fix parallel test on WinXP - wait for resource cleanup.
-* :ghissue:`1986`: Line magic function `%R` not found. (Rmagic)
-* :ghissue:`1712`: test failure in ubuntu package daily build
-* :ghissue:`1183`: 0.12 testsuite failures
-* :ghissue:`2016`: BUG: test runner fails in Windows if filenames contain spaces.
-* :ghissue:`1806`: Alternate upload methods in firefox
-* :ghissue:`2019`: Windows: home directory expansion test fails
-* :ghissue:`2020`: Fix home path expansion test in Windows.
-* :ghissue:`2017`: Windows core test error - filename quoting
-* :ghissue:`2021`: Fix Windows pathname issue in 'odd encoding' test.
-* :ghissue:`1998`: call to nt.assert_true(path._writable_dir(home)) returns false in test_path.py
-* :ghissue:`2022`: don't check writability in test for get_home_dir when HOME is undefined
-* :ghissue:`1589`: Test failures and docs don't build on Mac OS X Lion
-* :ghissue:`1996`: frontend test tweaks
-* :ghissue:`2011`: Notebook server can't start cluster with hyphen-containing profile name
-* :ghissue:`2014`: relax profile regex in notebook
-* :ghissue:`2013`: brew install pyqt
-* :ghissue:`2005`: Strange output artifacts in footer of notebook
-* :ghissue:`2012`: Mono cursor offset
-* :ghissue:`2004`: Clarify generic message spec vs. Python message API in docs
-* :ghissue:`2006`: Don't crash when starting notebook server if runnable browser not found
-* :ghissue:`2010`: notebook: Print a warning (but do not abort) if no webbrowser can be found.
-* :ghissue:`2008`: pip install virtualenv
-* :ghissue:`2003`: Wrong case of rmagic in docs
-* :ghissue:`2002`: Refactor %magic into a lsmagic_docs API function.
-* :ghissue:`2000`: kernel.js consistency with generic IPython message format.
-* :ghissue:`1999`: `%magic` help: display line and cell magics in alphabetical order.
-* :ghissue:`1635`: test_prun_quotes fails on Windows
-* :ghissue:`1984`: Cannot restart Notebook when using `%%script --bg`
-* :ghissue:`1981`: Clean BG processes created by %%script on kernel exit
-* :ghissue:`1994`: Fix RST misformatting.
-* :ghissue:`1949`: Introduce Notebook Magics
-* :ghissue:`1985`: Kernels should start in notebook dir when manually specified
-* :ghissue:`1980`: Notebook should check that --notebook-dir exists
-* :ghissue:`1951`: minor notebook startup/notebook-dir adjustments
-* :ghissue:`1969`: tab completion in notebook for paths not triggered
-* :ghissue:`1974`: Allow path completion on notebook.
-* :ghissue:`1964`: allow multiple instances of a Magic
-* :ghissue:`1960`: %page not working
-* :ghissue:`1991`: fix _ofind attr in %page
-* :ghissue:`1982`: Shutdown qtconsole problem?
-* :ghissue:`1988`: check for active frontend in update_restart_checkbox
-* :ghissue:`1979`: Add support for tox (http://tox.testrun.org/) and Travis CI (http://travis-ci.org/)
-* :ghissue:`1989`: Parallel: output of %px and %px${suffix} is inconsistent
-* :ghissue:`1966`: ValueError: packer could not serialize a simple message
-* :ghissue:`1987`: Notebook: MathJax offline install not recognized
-* :ghissue:`1970`: dblclick to restore size of images
-* :ghissue:`1983`: Notebook does not save heading level
-* :ghissue:`1978`: Notebook names truncating at the first period
-* :ghissue:`1553`: Limited size of output cells and provide scroll bars for such output cells
-* :ghissue:`1825`: second attempt at scrolled long output
-* :ghissue:`1915`: add cell-level metadata
-* :ghissue:`1934`: Cell/Worksheet metadata
-* :ghissue:`1746`: Confirm restart (configuration option, and checkbox UI)
-* :ghissue:`1790`: Commenting function.
-* :ghissue:`1767`: Tab completion problems with cell magics
-* :ghissue:`1944`: [qtconsole] take %,%% prefix into account for completion
-* :ghissue:`1973`: fix another FreeBSD $HOME symlink issue
-* :ghissue:`1972`: Fix completion of '%tim' in the Qt console
-* :ghissue:`1887`: Make it easy to resize jpeg/png images back to original size.
-* :ghissue:`1967`: Fix psums example description in docs
-* :ghissue:`1678`: ctrl-z clears cell output in notebook when pressed enough times
-* :ghissue:`1965`: fix for #1678, undo no longer clears cells
-* :ghissue:`1952`: avoid duplicate "Websockets closed" dialog on ws close
-* :ghissue:`1961`: UnicodeDecodeError on directory with unicode chars in prompt
-* :ghissue:`1963`: styling prompt, {color.Normal} excepts
-* :ghissue:`1962`: Support unicode prompts
-* :ghissue:`1959`: %page not working on qtconsole for Windows XP 32-bit
-* :ghissue:`1955`: update to latest version of vim-ipython
-* :ghissue:`1945`: Add --proc option to %%script
-* :ghissue:`1957`: fix indentation in kernel.js
-* :ghissue:`1956`: move import RemoteError after get_exc_info
-* :ghissue:`1950`: Fix for copy action (Ctrl+C) when there is no pager defined in qtconsole
-* :ghissue:`1948`: Fix help string for InteractiveShell.ast_node_interactivity
-* :ghissue:`1941`: script magics cause terminal spam
-* :ghissue:`1942`: swallow stderr of which in utils.process.find_cmd
-* :ghissue:`1833`: completer draws slightly too small on Chrome
-* :ghissue:`1940`: fix completer css on some Chrome versions
-* :ghissue:`1938`: remove remaining references to deprecated XREP/XREQ names
-* :ghissue:`1924`: HTML superscripts not shown raised in the notebook
-* :ghissue:`1925`: Fix styling of superscripts and subscripts. Closes #1924.
-* :ghissue:`1461`: User notification if notebook saving fails
-* :ghissue:`1936`: increase duration of save messages
-* :ghissue:`1542`: %save magic fails in clients without stdin if file already exists
-* :ghissue:`1937`: add %save -f
-* :ghissue:`1572`: pyreadline version dependency not correctly checked
-* :ghissue:`1935`: add version checking to pyreadline import test
-* :ghissue:`1849`: Octave magics
-* :ghissue:`1759`: github, merge PR(s) just by number(s) 
-* :ghissue:`1931`: Win py3fixes
-* :ghissue:`1646`: Meaning of restart parameter in client.shutdown() unclear
-* :ghissue:`1933`: oinspect.find_file: Additional safety if file cannot be found.
-* :ghissue:`1916`: %paste doesn't work on py3
-* :ghissue:`1932`: Fix adding functions to CommandChainDispatcher with equal priority on Py 3
-* :ghissue:`1928`: Select NoDB by default
-* :ghissue:`1923`: Add IPython syntax support to the %timeit magic, in line and cell mode
-* :ghissue:`1926`: Make completer recognize escaped quotes in strings.
-* :ghissue:`1929`: Ipython-qtconsole (0.12.1) hangs with Python 2.7.3, Windows 7 64 bit
-* :ghissue:`1409`: [qtconsole] forward delete bring completion into current line
-* :ghissue:`1922`: py3k compatibility for setupegg.py
-* :ghissue:`1598`: document that sync_imports() can't handle "import foo as bar"
-* :ghissue:`1893`: Update Parallel Magics and Exception Display
-* :ghissue:`1890`: Docstrings for magics that use @magic_arguments are rendered wrong
-* :ghissue:`1921`: magic_arguments: dedent but otherwise preserve indentation.
-* :ghissue:`1919`: Use oinspect in CodeMagics._find_edit_target
-* :ghissue:`1918`: don't warn in iptest if deathrow/quarantine are missing
-* :ghissue:`1914`: %pdef failing on python3
-* :ghissue:`1917`: Fix for %pdef on Python 3
-* :ghissue:`1428`: Failing test that prun does not clobber string escapes
-* :ghissue:`1913`: Fix for #1428
-* :ghissue:`1911`: temporarily skip autoreload tests
-* :ghissue:`1549`: autoreload extension crashes ipython
-* :ghissue:`1908`: find_file errors on windows
-* :ghissue:`1909`: Fix for #1908, use os.path.normcase for safe filename comparisons
-* :ghissue:`1907`: py3compat fixes for %%script and tests
-* :ghissue:`1904`: %%px? doesn't work, shows info for %px, general cell magic problem
-* :ghissue:`1906`: ofind finds non-unique cell magics
-* :ghissue:`1894`: Win64 binary install fails
-* :ghissue:`1799`: Source file not found for magics
-* :ghissue:`1845`: Fixes to inspection machinery for magics
-* :ghissue:`1774`: Some magics seems broken
-* :ghissue:`1586`: Clean up tight coupling between Notebook, CodeCell and Kernel Javascript objects
-* :ghissue:`1632`: Win32 shell interactivity apparently broke qtconsole "cd" magic
-* :ghissue:`1902`: Workaround fix for gh-1632; minimal revert of gh-1424
-* :ghissue:`1900`: Cython libs
-* :ghissue:`1503`: Cursor is offset in notebook in Chrome 17 on Linux
-* :ghissue:`1426`: Qt console doesn't handle the `--gui` flag correctly.
-* :ghissue:`1180`: Can't start IPython kernel in Spyder
-* :ghissue:`581`: test IPython.zmq
-* :ghissue:`1593`: Name embedded in notebook overrides filename
-* :ghissue:`1899`: add ScriptMagics to class list for generated config
-* :ghissue:`1618`: generate or minimize manpages
-* :ghissue:`1898`: minimize manpages
-* :ghissue:`1896`: Windows: apparently spurious warning 'Excluding nonexistent file' ... test_exampleip
-* :ghissue:`1897`: use glob for bad exclusion warning
-* :ghissue:`1215`: updated %quickref to show short-hand for %sc and %sx
-* :ghissue:`1855`: %%script and %%file magics
-* :ghissue:`1863`: Ability to silence a cell in the notebook
-* :ghissue:`1870`: add %%capture for capturing stdout/err
-* :ghissue:`1861`: Use dvipng to format sympy.Matrix
-* :ghissue:`1867`: Fix 1px margin bouncing of selected menu item.
-* :ghissue:`1889`: Reconnect when the websocket connection closes unexpectedly
-* :ghissue:`1577`: If a notebook loses its network connection WebSockets won't reconnect
-* :ghissue:`1886`: Fix a bug in renaming notebook
-* :ghissue:`1895`: Fix error in test suite with ip.system()
-* :ghissue:`1762`: add `locate` entry points
-* :ghissue:`1883`: Fix vertical offset due to bold/italics, and bad browser fonts.
-* :ghissue:`1875`: re-write columnize, with intermediate step.
-* :ghissue:`1860`: IPython.utils.columnize sometime wrong...
-* :ghissue:`1851`: new completer for qtconsole.
-* :ghissue:`1892`: Remove suspicious quotes in interactiveshell.py
-* :ghissue:`1854`: Class `%hierarchy` and graphiz `%%dot` magics
-* :ghissue:`1827`: Sending tracebacks over ZMQ should protect against unicode failure
-* :ghissue:`1864`: Rmagic exceptions
-* :ghissue:`1829`: [notebook] don't care about leading prct in completion
-* :ghissue:`1832`: Make svg, jpeg and png images resizable in notebook.
-* :ghissue:`1674`: HTML Notebook carriage-return handling, take 2
-* :ghissue:`1874`: cython_magic uses importlib, which doesn't ship with py2.6
-* :ghissue:`1882`: Remove importlib dependency which not available in Python 2.6.
-* :ghissue:`1878`: shell access using ! will not fill class or function scope vars
-* :ghissue:`1879`: Correct stack depth for variable expansion in !system commands
-* :ghissue:`1840`: New JS completer should merge completions before display
-* :ghissue:`1841`: [notebook] deduplicate completion results
-* :ghissue:`1736`: no good error message on missing tkinter and %paste
-* :ghissue:`1741`: Display message from TryNext error in magic_paste
-* :ghissue:`1850`: Remove args/kwargs handling in TryNext, fix %paste error messages.
-* :ghissue:`1663`: Keep line-endings in ipynb
-* :ghissue:`1872`: Matplotlib window freezes using intreractive plot in qtconsole
-* :ghissue:`1869`: Improve CodeMagics._find_edit_target
-* :ghissue:`1781`: Colons in notebook name causes notebook deletion without warning
-* :ghissue:`1815`: Make : invalid in filenames in the Notebook JS code.
-* :ghissue:`1819`: doc: cleanup the parallel psums example a little
-* :ghissue:`1838`: externals cleanup
-* :ghissue:`1839`: External cleanup
-* :ghissue:`1782`: fix Magic menu in qtconsole, split in groups
-* :ghissue:`1862`: Minor bind_kernel improvements
-* :ghissue:`1859`: kernmagic during console startup
-* :ghissue:`1857`: Prevent jumping of window to input when output is clicked.
-* :ghissue:`1856`: Fix 1px jumping of cells and menus in Notebook.
-* :ghissue:`1848`: task fails with "AssertionError: not enough buffers!" after second resubmit
-* :ghissue:`1852`: fix chained resubmissions
-* :ghissue:`1780`: Rmagic extension
-* :ghissue:`1853`: Fix jumpy notebook behavior
-* :ghissue:`1842`: task with UnmetDependency error still owned by engine
-* :ghissue:`1847`: add InlineBackend to ConsoleApp class list
-* :ghissue:`1846`: Exceptions within multiprocessing crash Ipython notebook kernel
-* :ghissue:`1843`: Notebook does not exist and permalinks
-* :ghissue:`1837`: edit magic broken in head
-* :ghissue:`1834`: resubmitted tasks doesn't have same session name
-* :ghissue:`1836`: preserve header for resubmitted tasks
-* :ghissue:`1776`: fix magic menu in qtconsole
-* :ghissue:`1828`: change default extension to .ipy for %save -r
-* :ghissue:`1800`: Reintroduce recall
-* :ghissue:`1671`: __future__ environments
-* :ghissue:`1830`: lsmagic lists magics in alphabetical order
-* :ghissue:`1835`: Use Python import in ipython profile config
-* :ghissue:`1773`: Update SymPy profile: SymPy's latex() can now print set and frozenset
-* :ghissue:`1761`: Edited documentation to use IPYTHONDIR in place of ~/.ipython
-* :ghissue:`1772`: notebook autocomplete fail when typing number
-* :ghissue:`1822`: aesthetics pass on AsyncResult.display_outputs
-* :ghissue:`1460`: Redirect http to https for notebook
-* :ghissue:`1287`: Refactor the notebook tab completion/tooltip
-* :ghissue:`1596`: In rename dialog, <return> should submit
-* :ghissue:`1821`: ENTER submits the rename notebook dialog.
-* :ghissue:`1750`: Let the user disable random port selection
-* :ghissue:`1820`: NotebookApp: Make the number of ports to retry user configurable.
-* :ghissue:`1816`: Always use filename as the notebook name.
-* :ghissue:`1775`: assert_in not present on Python 2.6
-* :ghissue:`1813`: Add assert_in method to nose for Python 2.6
-* :ghissue:`1498`: Add tooltip keyboard shortcuts
-* :ghissue:`1711`: New Tooltip, New Completer and JS Refactor
-* :ghissue:`1798`: a few simple fixes for docs/parallel
-* :ghissue:`1818`: possible bug with latex / markdown
-* :ghissue:`1647`: Aborted parallel tasks can't be resubmitted
-* :ghissue:`1817`: Change behavior of ipython notebook --port=...
-* :ghissue:`1738`: IPython.embed_kernel issues
-* :ghissue:`1610`: Basic bold and italic in HTML output cells
-* :ghissue:`1576`: Start and stop kernels from the notebook dashboard
-* :ghissue:`1515`: impossible to shutdown notebook kernels
-* :ghissue:`1812`: Ensure AsyncResult.display_outputs doesn't display empty streams
-* :ghissue:`1811`: warn on nonexistent exclusions in iptest
-* :ghissue:`1809`: test suite error in IPython.zmq on windows
-* :ghissue:`1810`: fix for #1809, failing tests in IPython.zmq
-* :ghissue:`1808`: Reposition alternate upload for firefox [need cross browser/OS/language test]
-* :ghissue:`1742`: Check for custom_exceptions only once
-* :ghissue:`1802`: cythonmagic tests should be skipped if Cython not available
-* :ghissue:`1062`: warning message in IPython.extensions test
-* :ghissue:`1807`: add missing cython exclusion in iptest
-* :ghissue:`1805`: Fixed a vcvarsall.bat error on win32/Py2.7 when trying to compile with m...
-* :ghissue:`1803`: MPI parallel %px bug 
-* :ghissue:`1804`: Fixed a vcvarsall.bat error on win32/Py2.7 when trying to compile with mingw.
-* :ghissue:`1492`: Drag target very small if IPython Dashboard has no notebooks
-* :ghissue:`1562`: Offer a method other than drag-n-drop to upload notebooks
-* :ghissue:`1739`: Dashboard improvement (necessary merge of #1658 and #1676 + fix #1492)
-* :ghissue:`1770`: Cython related magic functions
-* :ghissue:`1532`: qtconsole does not accept --gui switch
-* :ghissue:`1707`: Accept --gui=<...> switch in IPython qtconsole.
-* :ghissue:`1797`: Fix comment which breaks Emacs syntax highlighting.
-* :ghissue:`1796`: %gui magic broken
-* :ghissue:`1795`: fix %gui magic
-* :ghissue:`1788`: extreme truncating of return values
-* :ghissue:`1793`: Raise repr limit for strings to 80 characters (from 30).
-* :ghissue:`1794`: don't use XDG path on OS X
-* :ghissue:`1777`: ipython crash on wrong encoding
-* :ghissue:`1792`: Unicode-aware logger
-* :ghissue:`1791`: update zmqshell magics
-* :ghissue:`1787`: DOC: Remove regression from qt-console docs.
-* :ghissue:`1785`: IPython.utils.tests.test_process.SubProcessTestCase
-* :ghissue:`1758`: test_pr, fallback on http if git protocol fail, and SSL errors...
-* :ghissue:`1786`: Make notebook save failures more salient
-* :ghissue:`1748`: Fix some tests for Python 3.3
-* :ghissue:`1755`: test for pygments before running qt tests
-* :ghissue:`1771`: Make default value of interactivity passed to run_ast_nodes configurable
-* :ghissue:`1783`: part of PR #1606 (loadpy -> load) erased by magic refactoring.
-* :ghissue:`1784`: restore loadpy to load
-* :ghissue:`1768`: Update parallel magics
-* :ghissue:`1778`: string exception in IPython/core/magic.py:232
-* :ghissue:`1779`: Tidy up error raising in magic decorators.
-* :ghissue:`1769`: Allow cell mode timeit without setup code.
-* :ghissue:`1716`: Fix for fake filenames in verbose traceback
-* :ghissue:`1763`: [qtconsole] fix append_plain_html -> append_html
-* :ghissue:`1766`: Test failure in IPython.parallel
-* :ghissue:`1611`: IPEP1: Cell magics and general cleanup of the Magic system
-* :ghissue:`1732`: Refactoring of the magics system and implementation of cell magics
-* :ghissue:`1765`: test_pr should clearn PYTHONPATH for the subprocesses
-* :ghissue:`1630`: Merge divergent Kernel implementations
-* :ghissue:`1705`: [notebook] Make pager resizable, and remember size...
-* :ghissue:`1606`: Share code for %pycat and %loadpy, make %pycat aware of URLs
-* :ghissue:`1720`: Adding interactive inline plotting to notebooks with flot
-* :ghissue:`1701`: [notebook] Open HTML links in a new window by default
-* :ghissue:`1757`: Open IPython notebook hyperlinks in a new window using target=_blank
-* :ghissue:`1735`: Open IPython notebook hyperlinks in a new window using target=_blank
-* :ghissue:`1754`: Fix typo enconters->encounters
-* :ghissue:`1753`: Clear window title when kernel is restarted
-* :ghissue:`735`: Images missing from XML/SVG export (for me)
-* :ghissue:`1449`: Fix for bug #735 : Images missing from XML/SVG export
-* :ghissue:`1752`: Reconnect Websocket when it closes unexpectedly
-* :ghissue:`1751`: Reconnect Websocket when it closes unexpectedly
-* :ghissue:`1749`: Load MathJax.js using HTTPS when IPython notebook server is HTTPS
-* :ghissue:`1743`: Tooltip completer js refactor
-* :ghissue:`1700`: A module for sending custom user messages from the kernel.
-* :ghissue:`1745`: htmlnotebook: Cursor is off
-* :ghissue:`1728`: ipython crash with matplotlib during picking
-* :ghissue:`1681`: add qt config option to clear_on_kernel_restart
-* :ghissue:`1733`: Tooltip completer js refactor
-* :ghissue:`1676`: Kernel status/shutdown from dashboard
-* :ghissue:`1658`: Alternate notebook upload methods
-* :ghissue:`1727`: terminate kernel after embed_kernel tests
-* :ghissue:`1737`: add HistoryManager to ipapp class list
-* :ghissue:`945`: Open a notebook from the command line
-* :ghissue:`1686`: ENH: Open a notebook from the command line
-* :ghissue:`1709`: fixes #1708, failing test in arg_split on windows
-* :ghissue:`1718`: Use CRegExp trait for regular expressions.
-* :ghissue:`1729`: Catch failure in repr() for %whos
-* :ghissue:`1726`: use eval for command-line args instead of exec
-* :ghissue:`1723`: scatter/gather fail with targets='all'
-* :ghissue:`1724`: fix scatter/gather with targets='all'
-* :ghissue:`1725`: add --no-ff to git pull in test_pr
-* :ghissue:`1722`: unicode exception when evaluating expression with non-ascii characters
-* :ghissue:`1721`: Tooltip completer js refactor
-* :ghissue:`1657`: Add `wait` optional argument to `hooks.editor`
-* :ghissue:`123`: Define sys.ps{1,2}
-* :ghissue:`1717`: Define generic sys.ps{1,2,3}, for use by scripts.
-* :ghissue:`1442`: cache-size issue in qtconsole
-* :ghissue:`1691`: Finish PR #1446
-* :ghissue:`1446`: Fixing Issue #1442
-* :ghissue:`1710`: update MathJax CDN url for https
-* :ghissue:`81`: Autocall fails if first function argument begins with "-" or "+
-* :ghissue:`1713`: Make autocall regexp's configurable.
-* :ghissue:`211`: paste command not working
-* :ghissue:`1703`: Allow TryNext to have an error message without it affecting the command chain
-* :ghissue:`1714`: minor adjustments to test_pr
-* :ghissue:`1509`: New tooltip for notebook
-* :ghissue:`1697`: Major refactoring of the Notebook, Kernel and CodeCell JavaScript.
-* :ghissue:`788`: Progress indicator in the notebook (and perhaps the Qt console)
-* :ghissue:`1034`: Single process Qt console
-* :ghissue:`1557`: magic function conflict while using --pylab
-* :ghissue:`1476`: Pylab figure objects not properly updating
-* :ghissue:`1704`: ensure all needed qt parts can be imported before settling for one
-* :ghissue:`1708`: test failure in arg_split on windows
-* :ghissue:`1706`: Mark test_push_numpy_nocopy as a known failure for Python 3
-* :ghissue:`1696`: notebook tooltip fail on function with number
-* :ghissue:`1698`: fix tooltip on token with number
-* :ghissue:`1226`: Windows GUI only (pythonw) bug for IPython on Python 3.x
-* :ghissue:`1245`: pythonw py3k fixes for issue #1226
-* :ghissue:`1417`: Notebook Completer Class
-* :ghissue:`1690`: [Bogus] Deliberately make a test fail
-* :ghissue:`1685`: Add script to test pull request
-* :ghissue:`1167`: Settle on a choice for $IPYTHONDIR
-* :ghissue:`1693`: deprecate IPYTHON_DIR in favor of IPYTHONDIR
-* :ghissue:`1672`: ipython-qtconsole.desktop is using a deprecated format
-* :ghissue:`1695`: Avoid deprecated warnings from ipython-qtconsole.desktop.
-* :ghissue:`1694`: Add quote to notebook to allow it to load
-* :ghissue:`1240`: sys.path missing `''` as first entry when kernel launched without interface
-* :ghissue:`1689`: Fix sys.path missing '' as first entry in `ipython kernel`.
-* :ghissue:`1683`: Parallel controller failing with Pymongo 2.2
-* :ghissue:`1687`: import Binary from bson instead of pymongo
-* :ghissue:`1614`: Display Image in Qtconsole
-* :ghissue:`1616`: Make IPython.core.display.Image less notebook-centric
-* :ghissue:`1684`: CLN: Remove redundant function definition.
-* :ghissue:`1655`: Add %open magic command to open editor in non-blocking manner
-* :ghissue:`1677`: middle-click paste broken in notebook
-* :ghissue:`1670`: Point %pastebin to gist
-* :ghissue:`1667`: Test failure in test_message_spec
-* :ghissue:`1668`: Test failure in IPython.zmq.tests.test_message_spec.test_complete "'pyout' != 'status'"
-* :ghissue:`1669`: handle pyout messages in test_message_spec
-* :ghissue:`1295`: add binary-tree engine interconnect example
-* :ghissue:`1642`: Cherry-picked commits from 0.12.1 release
-* :ghissue:`1659`: Handle carriage return characters ("\r") in HTML notebook output.
-* :ghissue:`1313`: Figure out MathJax 2 support
-* :ghissue:`1653`: Test failure in IPython.zmq
-* :ghissue:`1656`: ensure kernels are cleaned up in embed_kernel tests
-* :ghissue:`1666`: pip install ipython==dev installs version 0.8 from an old svn repo
-* :ghissue:`1664`: InteractiveShell.run_code: Update docstring.
-* :ghissue:`1512`: `print stuff,` should avoid newline
-* :ghissue:`1662`: Delay flushing softspace until after cell finishes
-* :ghissue:`1643`: handle jpg/jpeg in the qtconsole
-* :ghissue:`966`: dreload fails on Windows XP with iPython 0.11 "Unexpected Error"
-* :ghissue:`1500`: dreload doesn't seem to exclude numpy
-* :ghissue:`1520`: kernel crash when showing tooltip (?)
-* :ghissue:`1652`: add patch_pyzmq() for backporting a few changes from newer pyzmq
-* :ghissue:`1650`: DOC: moving files with SSH launchers
-* :ghissue:`1357`: add IPython.embed_kernel() 
-* :ghissue:`1640`: Finish up embed_kernel
-* :ghissue:`1651`: Remove bundled Itpl module
-* :ghissue:`1634`: incremental improvements to SSH launchers
-* :ghissue:`1649`: move examples/test_embed into examples/tests/embed
-* :ghissue:`1171`: Recognise virtualenvs
-* :ghissue:`1479`: test_extension failing in Windows
-* :ghissue:`1633`: Fix installing extension from local file on Windows
-* :ghissue:`1644`: Update copyright date to 2012
-* :ghissue:`1636`: Test_deepreload breaks pylab irunner tests
-* :ghissue:`1645`: Exclude UserDict when deep reloading NumPy.
-* :ghissue:`1454`: make it possible to start engine in 'disabled' mode and 'enable' later
-* :ghissue:`1641`: Escape code for the current time in PromptManager
-* :ghissue:`1638`: ipython console clobbers custom sys.path
-* :ghissue:`1637`: Removed a ':' which shouldn't have been there
-* :ghissue:`1536`: ipython 0.12 embed shell won't run startup scripts
-* :ghissue:`1628`: error: QApplication already exists in TestKillRing
-* :ghissue:`1631`: TST: QApplication doesn't quit early enough with PySide.
-* :ghissue:`1629`: evaluate a few dangling validate_message generators
-* :ghissue:`1621`: clear In[] prompt numbers on "Clear All Output"
-* :ghissue:`1627`: Test the Message Spec
-* :ghissue:`1470`: SyntaxError on setup.py install with Python 3
-* :ghissue:`1624`: Fixes for byte-compilation on Python 3
-* :ghissue:`1612`: pylab=inline fig.show() non-existent in notebook
-* :ghissue:`1615`: Add show() method to figure objects.
-* :ghissue:`1622`: deepreload fails on Python 3
-* :ghissue:`1625`: Fix deepreload on Python 3
-* :ghissue:`1626`: Failure in new `dreload` tests under Python 3.2
-* :ghissue:`1623`: iPython / matplotlib Memory error with imshow
-* :ghissue:`1619`: pyin messages should have execution_count
-* :ghissue:`1620`: pyin message now have execution_count
-* :ghissue:`32`: dreload produces spurious traceback when numpy is involved
-* :ghissue:`1457`: Update deepreload to use a rewritten knee.py. Fixes dreload(numpy).
-* :ghissue:`1613`: allow map / parallel function for single-engine views
-* :ghissue:`1609`: exit notebook cleanly on SIGINT, SIGTERM
-* :ghissue:`1531`: Function keyword completion fails if cursor is in the middle of the complete parentheses
-* :ghissue:`1607`: cleanup sqlitedb temporary db file after tests
-* :ghissue:`1608`: don't rely on timedelta.total_seconds in AsyncResult
-* :ghissue:`1421`: ipython32 %run -d breaks with NameError name 'execfile' is not defined
-* :ghissue:`1599`: Fix for %run -d on Python 3
-* :ghissue:`1201`: %env magic fails with Python 3.2
-* :ghissue:`1602`: Fix %env magic on Python 3.
-* :ghissue:`1603`: Remove python3 profile
-* :ghissue:`1604`: Exclude IPython.quarantine from installation
-* :ghissue:`1601`: Security file is not removed after shutdown by Ctrl+C or kill -INT
-* :ghissue:`1600`: Specify encoding for io.open in notebook_reformat tests
-* :ghissue:`1605`: Small fixes for Animation and Progress notebook
-* :ghissue:`1452`: Bug fix for approval
-* :ghissue:`13`: Improve robustness and debuggability of test suite
-* :ghissue:`70`: IPython should prioritize __all__ during tab completion
-* :ghissue:`1529`: __all__ feature, improvement to dir2, and tests for both
-* :ghissue:`1475`: Custom namespace for %run
-* :ghissue:`1564`: calling .abort on AsyncMapResult  results in traceback
-* :ghissue:`1548`: add sugar methods/properties to AsyncResult
-* :ghissue:`1535`: Fix pretty printing dispatch
-* :ghissue:`1522`: Discussion: some potential Qt console refactoring
-* :ghissue:`1399`: Use LaTeX to print various built-in types with the SymPy printing extension
-* :ghissue:`1597`: re-enter kernel.eventloop after catching SIGINT
-* :ghissue:`1490`: rename plaintext cell -> raw cell
-* :ghissue:`1487`: %notebook fails in qtconsole
-* :ghissue:`1545`: trailing newline not preserved in splitline ipynb
-* :ghissue:`1480`: Fix %notebook magic, etc. nbformat unicode tests and fixes
-* :ghissue:`1588`: Gtk3 integration with ipython works.
-* :ghissue:`1595`: Examples syntax (avoid errors installing on Python 3)
-* :ghissue:`1526`: Find encoding for Python files
-* :ghissue:`1594`: Fix writing git commit ID to a file on build with Python 3
-* :ghissue:`1556`: shallow-copy DictDB query results
-* :ghissue:`1499`: various pyflakes issues
-* :ghissue:`1502`: small changes in response to pyflakes pass
-* :ghissue:`1445`: Don't build sphinx docs for sdists
-* :ghissue:`1484`: unhide .git_commit_info.ini
-* :ghissue:`1538`: store git commit hash in utils._sysinfo instead of hidden data file
-* :ghissue:`1546`: attempt to suppress exceptions in channel threads at shutdown
-* :ghissue:`1524`: unhide git_commit_info.ini
-* :ghissue:`1559`: update tools/github_stats.py to use GitHub API v3
-* :ghissue:`1563`: clear_output improvements
-* :ghissue:`1558`: Ipython testing documentation still mentions twisted and trial
-* :ghissue:`1560`: remove obsolete discussion of Twisted/trial from testing docs
-* :ghissue:`1561`: Qtconsole - nonstandard \a and \b
-* :ghissue:`1569`: BUG: qtconsole -- non-standard handling of \a and \b. [Fixes #1561]
-* :ghissue:`1574`: BUG: Ctrl+C crashes wx pylab kernel in qtconsole
-* :ghissue:`1573`: BUG: Ctrl+C crashes wx pylab kernel in qtconsole.
-* :ghissue:`1590`: 'iPython3 qtconsole' doesn't work in Windows 7
-* :ghissue:`602`: User test the html notebook
-* :ghissue:`613`: Implement Namespace panel section
-* :ghissue:`879`: How to handle Javascript output in the notebook
-* :ghissue:`1255`: figure.show() raises an error with the inline backend
-* :ghissue:`1467`: Document or bundle a git-integrated facility for stripping VCS-unfriendly binary data
-* :ghissue:`1237`: Kernel status and logout button overlap
-* :ghissue:`1319`: Running a cell with ctrl+Enter selects text in cell
-* :ghissue:`1571`: module member autocomplete should respect __all__
-* :ghissue:`1566`: ipython3 doesn't run in Win7 with Python 3.2 
-* :ghissue:`1568`: fix PR #1567
-* :ghissue:`1567`: Fix: openssh_tunnel did not parse port in `server`
-* :ghissue:`1565`: fix AsyncResult.abort
-* :ghissue:`1550`: Crash when starting notebook in a non-ascii path
-* :ghissue:`1552`: use os.getcwdu in NotebookManager
-* :ghissue:`1554`: wrong behavior of the all function on iterators
-* :ghissue:`1541`: display_pub flushes stdout/err
-* :ghissue:`1539`: Asynchrous issue when using clear_display and print x,y,z
-* :ghissue:`1544`: make MultiKernelManager.kernel_manager_class configurable
-* :ghissue:`1494`: Untrusted Secure Websocket broken on latest chrome dev
-* :ghissue:`1521`: only install ipython-qtconsole gui script on Windows
-* :ghissue:`1528`: Tab completion optionally respects __all__ (+ dir2() cleanup)
-* :ghissue:`1527`: Making a progress bar work in IPython Notebook
-* :ghissue:`1497`: __all__ functionality added to dir2(obj)
-* :ghissue:`1518`: Pretty printing exceptions is broken
-* :ghissue:`811`: Fixes for ipython unhandeled OSError exception on failure of os.getcwdu()
-* :ghissue:`1517`: Fix indentation bug in IPython/lib/pretty.py
-* :ghissue:`1519`: BUG: Include the name of the exception type in its pretty format.
-* :ghissue:`1525`: A hack for auto-complete numpy recarray
-* :ghissue:`1489`: Fix zero-copy push
-* :ghissue:`1401`: numpy arrays cannot be used with View.apply() in Python 3
-* :ghissue:`1477`: fix dangling `buffer` in IPython.parallel.util
-* :ghissue:`1514`: DOC: Fix references to IPython.lib.pretty instead of the old location
-* :ghissue:`1511`: Version comparison error ( '2.1.11' < '2.1.4' ==> True)
-* :ghissue:`1506`: "Fixing" the Notebook scroll to help in visually comparing outputs
-* :ghissue:`1481`: BUG: Improve placement of CallTipWidget
-* :ghissue:`1241`: When our debugger class is used standalone `_oh` key errors are thrown
-* :ghissue:`676`: IPython.embed() from ipython crashes twice on exit
-* :ghissue:`1496`: BUG: LBYL when clearing the output history on shutdown.
-* :ghissue:`1507`: python3 notebook: TypeError: unorderable types
-* :ghissue:`1508`: fix sorting profiles in clustermanager
-* :ghissue:`1495`: BUG: Fix pretty-printing for overzealous objects
-* :ghissue:`1505`: SQLite objects created in a thread can only be used in that same thread
-* :ghissue:`1482`: %history documentation out of date?
-* :ghissue:`1501`: dreload doesn't seem to exclude numpy
-* :ghissue:`1472`: more general fix for #662
-* :ghissue:`1486`: save state of qtconsole
-* :ghissue:`1485`: add history search to qtconsole
-* :ghissue:`1483`: updated magic_history docstring
-* :ghissue:`1383`: First version of cluster web service.
-* :ghissue:`482`: test_run.test_tclass fails on Windows
-* :ghissue:`1398`: fix %tb after SyntaxError
-* :ghissue:`1478`: key function or lambda in sorted function doesn't find global variables
-* :ghissue:`1415`: handle exit/quit/exit()/quit() variants in zmqconsole
-* :ghissue:`1440`: Fix for failing testsuite when using --with-xml-coverage on windows.
-* :ghissue:`1419`: Add %install_ext magic function.
-* :ghissue:`1424`: Win32 shell interactivity
-* :ghissue:`1434`: Controller should schedule tasks of multiple clients at the same time
-* :ghissue:`1268`: notebook %reset magic fails with StdinNotImplementedError
-* :ghissue:`1438`: from cherrypy import expose fails when running script form parent directory
-* :ghissue:`1468`: Simplify structure of a Job in the TaskScheduler
-* :ghissue:`875`: never build unicode error messages
-* :ghissue:`1107`: Tab autocompletion can suggest invalid syntax
-* :ghissue:`1447`: 1107 - Tab autocompletion can suggest invalid syntax
-* :ghissue:`1469`: Fix typo in comment (insert space)
-* :ghissue:`1463`: Fix completion when importing modules in the cwd.
-* :ghissue:`1437`: unfriendly error handling with pythonw and ipython-qtconsole
-* :ghissue:`1466`: Fix for issue #1437, unfriendly windows qtconsole error handling
-* :ghissue:`1432`: Fix ipython directive
-* :ghissue:`1465`: allow `ipython help subcommand` syntax
-* :ghissue:`1394`: Wishlist: Remove hard dependency on ctypes
-* :ghissue:`1416`: Conditional import of ctypes in inputhook
-* :ghissue:`1462`: expedite parallel tests
-* :ghissue:`1418`: Strict mode in javascript
-* :ghissue:`1410`: Add javascript library and css stylesheet loading to JS class.
-* :ghissue:`1427`: #922 again
-* :ghissue:`1448`: Fix for #875 Never build unicode error messages
-* :ghissue:`1458`: use eval to uncan References
-* :ghissue:`1455`: Python3 install fails
-* :ghissue:`1450`: load mathjax from CDN via https
-* :ghissue:`1182`: Qtconsole, multiwindow
-* :ghissue:`1439`: Notebook not storing heading celltype information
-* :ghissue:`1451`: include heading level in JSON
-* :ghissue:`1444`: Fix pyhton -> python typos
-* :ghissue:`1412`: Input parsing issue with %prun
-* :ghissue:`1414`: ignore errors in shell.var_expand
-* :ghissue:`1441`: (1) Enable IPython.notebook.kernel.execute to publish display_* even it is not called with a code cell and (2) remove empty html element when execute "display_*"
-* :ghissue:`1431`: Beginner Error: ipython qtconsole
-* :ghissue:`1436`: "ipython-qtconsole --gui qt" hangs on 64-bit win7
-* :ghissue:`1433`: websocket connection fails on Chrome
-* :ghissue:`1430`: Fix for tornado check for tornado < 1.1.0
-* :ghissue:`1408`: test_get_home_dir_3 failed on Mac OS X
-* :ghissue:`1413`: get_home_dir expands symlinks, adjust test accordingly
-* :ghissue:`1420`: fixes #922
-* :ghissue:`823`: KnownFailure tests appearing as errors
-* :ghissue:`1385`: updated and prettified magic doc strings
-* :ghissue:`1406`: Browser selection
-* :ghissue:`1411`: ipcluster starts 8 engines "successfully" but Client only finds two
-* :ghissue:`1375`: %history -g -f file encoding issue
-* :ghissue:`1377`: Saving non-ascii history
-* :ghissue:`797`: Source introspection needs to be smarter in python 3.2
-* :ghissue:`846`: Autoreload extension doesn't work with Python 3.2
-* :ghissue:`1360`: IPython notebook not starting on winXP
-* :ghissue:`1407`: Qtconsole segfaults on OSX when displaying some pop-up function tooltips
-* :ghissue:`1402`: fix symlinked /home issue for FreeBSD
-* :ghissue:`1403`: pyreadline cyclic dependency with pdb++/pdbpp module
-* :ghissue:`1405`: Only monkeypatch xunit when the tests are run using it.
-* :ghissue:`1404`: Feature Request: List/Dictionary tab completion
-* :ghissue:`1395`: Xunit & KnownFailure
-* :ghissue:`1396`: Fix for %tb magic.
-* :ghissue:`1397`: Stay or leave message not working, Safari session lost.
-* :ghissue:`1389`: pylab=inline inoperant through ssh tunnelling?
-* :ghissue:`1386`: Jsd3
-* :ghissue:`1388`: Add simple support for running inside a virtualenv
-* :ghissue:`826`: Add support for creation of parallel task when no engine is running
-* :ghissue:`1391`: Improve Hub/Scheduler when no engines are registered
-* :ghissue:`1369`: load header with engine id when engine dies in TaskScheduler
-* :ghissue:`1345`: notebook can't save unicode as script
-* :ghissue:`1353`: Save notebook as script using unicode file handle.
-* :ghissue:`1352`: Add '-m mod : run library module as a script' option.
-* :ghissue:`1363`: Fix some minor color/style config issues in the qtconsole
-* :ghissue:`1371`: Adds a quiet keyword to sync_imports
-* :ghissue:`1390`: Blank screen for notebooks on Safari
-* :ghissue:`1387`: Fixing Cell menu to update cell type select box.
-* :ghissue:`645`: Standalone WX GUI support is broken
-* :ghissue:`1296`: Wx gui example: fixes the broken example for `%gui wx`.
-* :ghissue:`1254`: typo in notebooklist.js breaks links
-* :ghissue:`781`: Users should be able to clone a notebook
-* :ghissue:`1372`: ipcontroller cleans up connection files unless reuse=True
-* :ghissue:`1374`: remove calls to meaningless ZMQStream.on_err
-* :ghissue:`1382`: Update RO for Notebook
-* :ghissue:`1370`: allow draft76 websockets (Safari)
-* :ghissue:`1368`: Ensure handler patterns are str, not unicode
-* :ghissue:`1379`: Sage link on website homepage broken
-* :ghissue:`1376`: FWIW does not work with Chrome 16.0.912.77 Ubuntu 10.10
-* :ghissue:`1358`: Cannot install ipython on Windows 7 64-bit
-* :ghissue:`1367`: Ctrl - m  t does not toggle output in chrome
-* :ghissue:`1359`: [sympyprinting] MathJax can't render \root{m}{n}
-* :ghissue:`1337`: Tab in the notebook after `(` should not indent, only give a tooltip
-* :ghissue:`1339`: Notebook printing broken
-* :ghissue:`1344`: Ctrl + M + L does not toggle line numbering in htmlnotebook
-* :ghissue:`1348`: Ctrl + M + M does not switch to markdown cell
-* :ghissue:`1361`: Notebook bug fix branch
-* :ghissue:`1364`: avoid jsonlib returning Decimal
-* :ghissue:`1362`: Don't log complete contents of history replies, even in debug
-* :ghissue:`888`: ReST support in notebooks
-* :ghissue:`1205`: notebook stores HTML escaped text in the file
-* :ghissue:`1351`: add IPython.embed_kernel() 
-* :ghissue:`1243`: magic commands without % are not completed properly in htmlnotebook
-* :ghissue:`1347`: fix weird magic completion in notebook
-* :ghissue:`1355`: notebook.html extends layout.html now
-* :ghissue:`1354`: min and max in the notebook
-* :ghissue:`1346`: fixups for alternate URL prefix stuff
-* :ghissue:`1336`: crack at making notebook.html use the layout.html template
-* :ghissue:`1331`: RST and heading cells
-* :ghissue:`1350`: Add '-m mod : run library module as a script' option
-* :ghissue:`1247`: fixes a bug causing extra newlines after comments.
-* :ghissue:`1329`: add base_url to notebook configuration options
-* :ghissue:`1332`: notebook - allow prefixes in URL path.
-* :ghissue:`1317`: Very slow traceback construction from Cython extension
-* :ghissue:`1341`: Don't attempt to tokenize binary files for tracebacks
-* :ghissue:`1300`: Cell Input collapse
-* :ghissue:`1334`: added key handler for control-s to notebook, seems to work pretty well
-* :ghissue:`1338`: Fix see also in docstrings so API docs build
-* :ghissue:`1335`: Notebook toolbar UI
-* :ghissue:`1299`: made notebook.html extend layout.html
-* :ghissue:`1318`: make Ctrl-D in qtconsole act same as in terminal (ready to merge)
-* :ghissue:`873`: ReST support in notebook frontend
-* :ghissue:`1139`: Notebook webkit notification
-* :ghissue:`1314`: Insertcell
-* :ghissue:`1328`: Coverage
-* :ghissue:`1206`: don't preserve fixConsole output in json
-* :ghissue:`1330`: Add linewrapping to text cells (new feature in CodeMirror).
-* :ghissue:`1309`: Inoculate clearcmd extension into %reset functionality
-* :ghissue:`1327`: Updatecm2
-* :ghissue:`1326`: Removing Ace edit capability.
-* :ghissue:`1325`: forgotten selected_cell -> get_selected_cell
-* :ghissue:`1316`: Pass subprocess test runners a suitable location for xunit output
-* :ghissue:`1315`: Collect results from subprocess runners and spit out Xunit XML output.
-* :ghissue:`1233`: Update CodeMirror to the latest version
-* :ghissue:`1234`: Refactor how the notebook focuses cells
-* :ghissue:`1235`: After upgrading CodeMirror check the status of some bugs
-* :ghissue:`1236`: Review how select is called when notebook cells are inserted
-* :ghissue:`1303`: Updatecm
-* :ghissue:`1311`: Fixing CM related indentation problems.
-* :ghissue:`1304`: controller/server load can disrupt heartbeat
-* :ghissue:`1312`: minor heartbeat tweaks
-* :ghissue:`1302`: Input parsing with %prun clobbers escapes
-* :ghissue:`1306`: Fix %prun input parsing for escaped characters (closes #1302)
-* :ghissue:`1251`: IPython-0.12 can't import map module on Python 3.1
-* :ghissue:`1202`: Pyreadline install exclusion for 64 bit windows no longer required,  version dependency not correctly specified.
-* :ghissue:`1301`: New "Fix for issue #1202" based on current master.
-* :ghissue:`1242`: changed key map name to match changes to python mode
-* :ghissue:`1203`: Fix for issue #1202
-* :ghissue:`1289`: Make autoreload extension work on Python 3.
-* :ghissue:`1263`: Different 'C-x' for shortcut, 'C-m c' not toCodeCell anymore
-* :ghissue:`1259`: Replace "from (.|..) import" with absolute imports.
-* :ghissue:`1278`: took a crack at making notebook.html extend layout.html
-* :ghissue:`1210`: Add 'quiet' option to suppress screen output during %prun calls, edited dochelp
-* :ghissue:`1288`: Don't ask for confirmation when stdin isn't available
-* :ghissue:`1290`: Cell-level cut & paste overwrites multiple cells
-* :ghissue:`1291`: Minor, but important fixes to cut/copy/paste.
-* :ghissue:`1293`: TaskScheduler.hwm default value
-* :ghissue:`1294`: TaskScheduler.hwm default to 1 instead of 0
-* :ghissue:`1281`: in Hub: registration_timeout must be an integer, but heartmonitor.period is CFloat
-* :ghissue:`1283`: HeartMonitor.period should be an Integer
-* :ghissue:`1162`: Allow merge/split adjacent cells in notebook
-* :ghissue:`1264`: Aceify
-* :ghissue:`1261`: Mergesplit
-* :ghissue:`1269`: Another strange input handling error
-* :ghissue:`1284`: a fix for GH 1269
-* :ghissue:`1232`: Dead kernel loop
-* :ghissue:`1279`: ImportError: cannot import name S1 (from logging)
-* :ghissue:`1276`: notebook menu item to send a KeyboardInterrupt to the kernel
-* :ghissue:`1213`: BUG: Minor typo in history_console_widget.py
-* :ghissue:`1248`: IPython notebook doesn't work with lastest version of tornado
-* :ghissue:`1267`: add NoDB for non-recording Hub
-* :ghissue:`1222`: allow Reference as callable in map/apply
-* :ghissue:`1257`: use self.kernel_manager_class in qtconsoleapp
-* :ghissue:`1220`: Open a new notebook while connecting to an existing kernel (opened by qtconsole or terminal or standalone)
-* :ghissue:`1253`: set auto_create flag for notebook apps
-* :ghissue:`1260`: heartbeat failure on long gil-holding operation
-* :ghissue:`1262`: Heartbeat no longer shares the app's Context
-* :ghissue:`1225`: SyntaxError display broken in Python 3
-* :ghissue:`1229`: Fix display of SyntaxError in Python 3
-* :ghissue:`1256`: Dewijmoize
-* :ghissue:`1246`: Skip tests that require X, when importing pylab results in RuntimeError.
-* :ghissue:`1250`: Wijmoize
-* :ghissue:`1244`: can not imput chinese word "造" , exit right now
-* :ghissue:`1194`: Adding Opera 11 as a compatible browser for ipython notebook
-* :ghissue:`1198`: Kernel Has Died error in Notebook
-* :ghissue:`1211`: serve local files in notebook-dir
-* :ghissue:`1224`: edit text cells on double-click instead of single-click
-* :ghissue:`1187`: misc notebook: connection file cleanup, first heartbeat, startup flush
-* :ghissue:`1207`: fix loadpy duplicating newlines
-* :ghissue:`1060`: Always save the .py file to disk next to the .ipynb
-* :ghissue:`1066`: execute cell in place should preserve the current insertion-point in the notebook
-* :ghissue:`1141`: "In" numbers are not invalidated when restarting kernel
-* :ghissue:`1231`: pip on OSX tries to install files in /System directory.
-* :ghissue:`1129`: Unified setup.py
-* :ghissue:`1199`: Reduce IPython.external.*
-* :ghissue:`1219`: Make all the static files path absolute.
-* :ghissue:`1218`: Added -q option to %prun for suppression of the output, along with editing the dochelp string.
-* :ghissue:`1217`: Added -q option to %prun for suppression of the output, along with editing the dochelp string
-* :ghissue:`1216`: Pdb tab completion does not work in QtConsole
-* :ghissue:`1197`: Interactive shell trying to: from ... import history
-* :ghissue:`1175`: core.completer: Clean up excessive and unused code.
-* :ghissue:`1208`: should dv.sync_import print failed imports ?
-* :ghissue:`1186`: payloadpage.py not used by qtconsole
-* :ghissue:`1204`: double newline from %loadpy in python notebook (at least on mac)
-* :ghissue:`1192`: Invalid JSON data
-* :ghissue:`1196`: docs: looks like a file path might have been accidentally pasted in the middle of a word
-* :ghissue:`1189`: Right justify of 'in' prompt in variable prompt size configurations
-* :ghissue:`1185`: ipython console not work proper with stdout...
-* :ghissue:`1191`: profile/startup files not executed with "notebook"
-* :ghissue:`1190`: Fix link to Chris Fonnesbeck blog post about 0.11 highlights.
-* :ghissue:`1174`: Remove %install_default_config and %install_profiles
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-1.0.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-1.0.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..086dce7bf38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-1.0.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,1883 @@
+.. _issues_list_100:
+
+Issues closed in the 1.0 development cycle
+==========================================
+
+
+Issues closed in 1.2
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2013/09/09 - 2014/02/21
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+The following 13 authors contributed 84 commits.
+
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Daryl Herzmann
+* Doug Blank
+* Fernando Perez
+* James Porter
+* Juergen Hasch
+* Julian Taylor
+* Kyle Kelley
+* Lawrence Fu
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Paul Ivanov
+* Pascal Schetelat
+* Puneeth Chaganti
+* Takeshi Kanmae
+* Thomas Kluyver
+
+We closed a total of 55 issues, 38 pull requests and 17 regular issues;
+this is the full list (generated with the script :file:`tools/github_stats.py`):
+
+Pull Requests (38):
+
+1.2.1:
+
+* :ghpull:`4372`: Don't assume that SyntaxTB is always called with a SyntaxError
+* :ghpull:`5166`: remove mktemp usage
+* :ghpull:`5163`: Simplify implementation of TemporaryWorkingDirectory.
+* :ghpull:`5105`: add index to format to support py2.6
+
+1.2.0:
+
+* :ghpull:`4972`: Work around problem in doctest discovery in Python 3.4 with PyQt
+* :ghpull:`4934`: `ipython profile create` respects `--ipython-dir`
+* :ghpull:`4845`: Add Origin Checking.
+* :ghpull:`4928`: use importlib.machinery when available
+* :ghpull:`4849`: Various unicode fixes (mostly on Windows)
+* :ghpull:`4880`: set profile name from profile_dir
+* :ghpull:`4908`: detect builtin docstrings in oinspect
+* :ghpull:`4909`: sort dictionary keys before comparison, ordering is not guaranteed
+* :ghpull:`4903`: use https for all embeds
+* :ghpull:`4868`: Static path fixes
+* :ghpull:`4820`: fix regex for cleaning old logs with ipcluster
+* :ghpull:`4840`: Error in Session.send_raw()
+* :ghpull:`4762`: whitelist alphanumeric characters for cookie_name
+* :ghpull:`4748`: fix race condition in profiledir creation.
+* :ghpull:`4720`: never use ssh multiplexer in tunnels
+* :ghpull:`4738`: don't inject help into user_ns
+* :ghpull:`4722`: allow purging local results as long as they are not outstanding
+* :ghpull:`4668`: Make non-ASCII docstring unicode
+* :ghpull:`4639`: Minor import fix to get qtconsole with --pylab=qt working
+* :ghpull:`4453`: Play nice with App Nap
+* :ghpull:`4609`: Fix bytes regex for Python 3.
+* :ghpull:`4488`: fix typo in message spec doc
+* :ghpull:`4346`: getpass() on Windows & Python 2 needs bytes prompt
+* :ghpull:`4230`: Switch correctly to the user's default matplotlib backend after inline.
+* :ghpull:`4214`: engine ID metadata should be unicode, not bytes
+* :ghpull:`4232`: no highlight if no language specified
+* :ghpull:`4218`: Fix display of SyntaxError when .py file is modified
+* :ghpull:`4217`: avoid importing numpy at the module level
+* :ghpull:`4213`: fixed dead link in examples/notebooks readme to Part 3
+* :ghpull:`4183`: ESC should be handled by CM if tooltip is not on
+* :ghpull:`4193`: Update for #3549: Append Firefox overflow-x fix
+* :ghpull:`4205`: use TextIOWrapper when communicating with pandoc subprocess
+* :ghpull:`4204`: remove some extraneous print statements from IPython.parallel
+* :ghpull:`4201`: HeadingCells cannot be split or merged
+
+1.2.1:
+
+* :ghissue:`5101`: IPython 1.2.0: notebook fail with "500 Internal Server Error"
+
+1.2.0:
+
+* :ghissue:`4892`: IPython.qt test failure with python3.4
+* :ghissue:`4810`: ipcluster bug in clean_logs flag
+* :ghissue:`4765`: missing build script for highlight.js
+* :ghissue:`4761`: ipv6 address triggers cookie exception
+* :ghissue:`4721`: purge_results with jobid crashing - looking for insight
+* :ghissue:`4602`: "ipcluster stop" fails after "ipcluster start --daemonize" using python3.3
+* :ghissue:`3386`: Magic %paste not working in Python 3.3.2. TypeError: Type str doesn't support the buffer API
+* :ghissue:`4485`: Incorrect info in "Messaging in IPython" documentation.
+* :ghissue:`4351`: /parallel/apps/launcher.py error
+* :ghissue:`4334`: NotebookApp.webapp_settings static_url_prefix causes crash
+* :ghissue:`4039`: Celltoolbar example issue
+* :ghissue:`4256`: IPython no longer handles unicode file names
+* :ghissue:`4122`: Nbconvert [windows]: Inconsistent line endings in markdown cells exported to latex
+* :ghissue:`3819`: nbconvert add extra blank line to code block on Windows.
+* :ghissue:`4203`: remove spurious print statement from parallel annoted functions
+* :ghissue:`4200`: Notebook: merging a heading cell and markdown cell cannot be undone
+
+
+Issues closed in 1.1
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2013/08/08 - 2013/09/09 (since 1.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+The following 25 authors contributed 337 commits.
+
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Bing Xia
+* Bradley M. Froehle
+* Brian E. Granger
+* Damián Avila
+* dhirschfeld
+* Dražen Lučanin
+* gmbecker
+* Jake Vanderplas
+* Jason Grout
+* Jonathan Frederic
+* Kevin Burke
+* Kyle Kelley
+* Matt Henderson
+* Matthew Brett
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Pankaj Pandey
+* Paul Ivanov
+* rossant
+* Samuel Ainsworth
+* Stephan Rave
+* stonebig
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* Yaroslav Halchenko
+* Zachary Sailer
+
+
+We closed a total of 76 issues, 58 pull requests and 18 regular issues;
+this is the full list (generated with the script :file:`tools/github_stats.py`):
+
+Pull Requests (58):
+
+* :ghpull:`4188`: Allow user_ns trait to be None
+* :ghpull:`4189`: always fire LOCAL_IPS.extend(PUBLIC_IPS)
+* :ghpull:`4174`: various issues in markdown and rst templates
+* :ghpull:`4178`: add missing data_javascript
+* :ghpull:`4181`: nbconvert: Fix, sphinx template not removing new lines from headers
+* :ghpull:`4043`: don't 'restore_bytes' in from_JSON
+* :ghpull:`4163`: Fix for incorrect default encoding on Windows.
+* :ghpull:`4136`: catch javascript errors in any output
+* :ghpull:`4171`: add nbconvert config file when creating profiles
+* :ghpull:`4125`: Basic exercise of `ipython [subcommand] -h` and help-all
+* :ghpull:`4085`: nbconvert: Fix sphinx preprocessor date format string for Windows
+* :ghpull:`4159`: don't split `.cell` and `div.cell` CSS
+* :ghpull:`4158`: generate choices for `--gui` configurable from real mapping
+* :ghpull:`4065`: do not include specific css in embedable one
+* :ghpull:`4092`: nbconvert: Fix for unicode html headers, Windows + Python 2.x
+* :ghpull:`4074`: close Client sockets if connection fails
+* :ghpull:`4064`: Store default codemirror mode in only 1 place
+* :ghpull:`4104`: Add way to install MathJax to a particular profile
+* :ghpull:`4144`: help_end transformer shouldn't pick up ? in multiline string
+* :ghpull:`4143`: update example custom.js
+* :ghpull:`4142`: DOC: unwrap openssl line in public_server doc
+* :ghpull:`4141`: add files with a separate `add` call in backport_pr
+* :ghpull:`4137`: Restore autorestore option for storemagic
+* :ghpull:`4098`: pass profile-dir instead of profile name to Kernel
+* :ghpull:`4120`: support `input` in Python 2 kernels
+* :ghpull:`4088`: nbconvert: Fix coalescestreams line with incorrect nesting causing strange behavior
+* :ghpull:`4060`: only strip continuation prompts if regular prompts seen first
+* :ghpull:`4132`: Fixed name error bug in function safe_unicode in module py3compat.
+* :ghpull:`4121`: move test_kernel from IPython.zmq to IPython.kernel
+* :ghpull:`4118`: ZMQ heartbeat channel: catch EINTR exceptions and continue.
+* :ghpull:`4054`: use unicode for HTML export
+* :ghpull:`4106`: fix a couple of default block values
+* :ghpull:`4115`: Update docs on declaring a magic function
+* :ghpull:`4101`: restore accidentally removed EngineError
+* :ghpull:`4096`: minor docs changes
+* :ghpull:`4056`: respect `pylab_import_all` when `--pylab` specified at the command-line
+* :ghpull:`4091`: Make Qt console banner configurable
+* :ghpull:`4086`: fix missing errno import
+* :ghpull:`4030`: exclude `.git` in MANIFEST.in
+* :ghpull:`4047`: Use istype() when checking if canned object is a dict
+* :ghpull:`4031`: don't close_fds on Windows
+* :ghpull:`4029`: bson.Binary moved
+* :ghpull:`4035`: Fixed custom jinja2 templates being ignored when setting template_path
+* :ghpull:`4026`: small doc fix in nbconvert
+* :ghpull:`4016`: Fix IPython.start_* functions
+* :ghpull:`4021`: Fix parallel.client.View map() on numpy arrays
+* :ghpull:`4022`: DOC: fix links to matplotlib, notebook docs
+* :ghpull:`4018`: Fix warning when running IPython.kernel tests
+* :ghpull:`4019`: Test skipping without unicode paths
+* :ghpull:`4008`: Transform code before %prun/%%prun runs
+* :ghpull:`4014`: Fix typo in ipapp
+* :ghpull:`3987`: get files list in backport_pr
+* :ghpull:`3974`: nbconvert: Fix app tests on Window7 w/ Python 3.3
+* :ghpull:`3978`: fix `--existing` with non-localhost IP
+* :ghpull:`3939`: minor checkpoint cleanup
+* :ghpull:`3981`: BF: fix nbconvert rst input prompt spacing
+* :ghpull:`3960`: Don't make sphinx a dependency for importing nbconvert
+* :ghpull:`3973`: logging.Formatter is not new-style in 2.6
+
+Issues (18):
+
+* :ghissue:`4024`: nbconvert markdown issues
+* :ghissue:`4095`: Catch js error in append html in stream/pyerr
+* :ghissue:`4156`: Specifying --gui=tk at the command line
+* :ghissue:`3818`: nbconvert can't handle Heading with Chinese characters on Japanese Windows OS.
+* :ghissue:`4134`: multi-line parser fails on ''' in comment, qtconsole and notebook.
+* :ghissue:`3998`: sample custom.js needs to be updated
+* :ghissue:`4078`: StoreMagic.autorestore not working in 1.0.0
+* :ghissue:`3990`: Builtin `input` doesn't work over zmq
+* :ghissue:`4015`: nbconvert fails to convert all the content of a notebook
+* :ghissue:`4059`: Issues with Ellipsis literal in Python 3
+* :ghissue:`4103`: Wrong default argument of DirectView.clear
+* :ghissue:`4100`: parallel.client.client references undefined error.EngineError
+* :ghissue:`4005`: IPython.start_kernel doesn't work.
+* :ghissue:`4020`: IPython parallel map fails on numpy arrays
+* :ghissue:`3945`: nbconvert: commandline tests fail Win7x64 Py3.3
+* :ghissue:`3977`: unable to complete remote connections for two-process
+* :ghissue:`3980`: nbconvert rst output lacks needed blank lines
+* :ghissue:`3968`: TypeError: super() argument 1 must be type, not classobj (Python 2.6.6)
+
+Issues closed in 1.0
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2012/06/30 - 2013/08/08 (since 0.13)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+The following 155 authors contributed 4258 commits.
+
+* Aaron Meurer
+* Adam Davis
+* Ahmet Bakan
+* Alberto Valverde
+* Allen Riddell
+* Anders Hovmöller
+* Andrea Bedini
+* Andrew Spiers
+* Andrew Vandever
+* Anthony Scopatz
+* Anton Akhmerov
+* Anton I. Sipos
+* Antony Lee
+* Aron Ahmadia
+* Benedikt Sauer
+* Benjamin Jones
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Benjie Chen
+* Boris de Laage
+* Brad Reisfeld
+* Bradley M. Froehle
+* Brian E. Granger
+* Cameron Bates
+* Cavendish McKay
+* chapmanb
+* Chris Beaumont
+* Chris Laumann
+* Christoph Gohlke
+* codebraker
+* codespaced
+* Corran Webster
+* DamianHeard
+* Damián Avila
+* Dan Kilman
+* Dan McDougall
+* Danny Staple
+* David Hirschfeld
+* David P. Sanders
+* David Warde-Farley
+* David Wolever
+* David Wyde
+* debjan
+* Diane Trout
+* dkua
+* Dominik Dabrowski
+* Donald Curtis
+* Dražen Lučanin
+* drevicko
+* Eric O. LEBIGOT
+* Erik M. Bray
+* Erik Tollerud
+* Eugene Van den Bulke
+* Evan Patterson
+* Fernando Perez
+* Francesco Montesano
+* Frank Murphy
+* Greg Caporaso
+* Guy Haskin Fernald
+* guziy
+* Hans Meine
+* Harry Moreno
+* henryiii
+* Ivan Djokic
+* Jack Feser
+* Jake Vanderplas
+* jakobgager
+* James Booth
+* Jan Schulz
+* Jason Grout
+* Jeff Knisley
+* Jens Hedegaard Nielsen
+* jeremiahbuddha
+* Jerry Fowler
+* Jessica B. Hamrick
+* Jez Ng
+* John Zwinck
+* Jonathan Frederic
+* Jonathan Taylor
+* Joon Ro
+* Joseph Lansdowne
+* Juergen Hasch
+* Julian Taylor
+* Jussi Sainio
+* Jörgen Stenarson
+* kevin
+* klonuo
+* Konrad Hinsen
+* Kyle Kelley
+* Lars Solberg
+* Lessandro Mariano
+* Mark Sienkiewicz at STScI
+* Martijn Vermaat
+* Martin Spacek
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Maxim Grechkin
+* Maximilian Albert
+* MercuryRising
+* Michael Droettboom
+* Michael Shuffett
+* Michał Górny
+* Mikhail Korobov
+* mr.Shu
+* Nathan Goldbaum
+* ocefpaf
+* Ohad Ravid
+* Olivier Grisel
+* Olivier Verdier
+* Owen Healy
+* Pankaj Pandey
+* Paul Ivanov
+* Pawel Jasinski
+* Pietro Berkes
+* Piti Ongmongkolkul
+* Puneeth Chaganti
+* Rich Wareham
+* Richard Everson
+* Rick Lupton
+* Rob Young
+* Robert Kern
+* Robert Marchman
+* Robert McGibbon
+* Rui Pereira
+* Rustam Safin
+* Ryan May
+* s8weber
+* Samuel Ainsworth
+* Sean Vig
+* Siyu Zhang
+* Skylar Saveland
+* slojo404
+* smithj1
+* Stefan Karpinski
+* Stefan van der Walt
+* Steven Silvester
+* Takafumi Arakaki
+* Takeshi Kanmae
+* tcmulcahy
+* teegaar
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* Thomas Robitaille
+* Thomas Spura
+* Thomas Weißschuh
+* Timothy O'Donnell
+* Tom Dimiduk
+* ugurthemaster
+* urielshaolin
+* v923z
+* Valentin Haenel
+* Victor Zverovich
+* W. Trevor King
+* y-p
+* Yoav Ram
+* Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
+* Zoltán Vörös
+
+
+We closed a total of 1484 issues, 793 pull requests and 691 regular issues;
+this is the full list (generated with the script
+:file:`tools/github_stats.py`):
+
+Pull Requests (793):
+
+* :ghpull:`3958`: doc update
+* :ghpull:`3965`: Fix ansi color code for background yellow
+* :ghpull:`3964`: Fix casing of message.
+* :ghpull:`3942`: Pass on install docs
+* :ghpull:`3962`: exclude IPython.lib.kernel in iptest
+* :ghpull:`3961`: Longpath test fix
+* :ghpull:`3905`: Remove references to 0.11 and 0.12 from config/overview.rst
+* :ghpull:`3951`: nbconvert: fixed latex characters not escaped properly in nbconvert
+* :ghpull:`3949`: log fatal error when PDF conversion fails
+* :ghpull:`3947`: nbconvert: Make writer & post-processor aliases case insensitive.
+* :ghpull:`3938`: Recompile css.
+* :ghpull:`3948`: sphinx and PDF tweaks
+* :ghpull:`3943`: nbconvert: Serve post-processor Windows fix
+* :ghpull:`3934`: nbconvert: fix logic of verbose flag in PDF post processor
+* :ghpull:`3929`: swallow enter event in rename dialog
+* :ghpull:`3924`: nbconvert: Backport fixes
+* :ghpull:`3925`: Replace --pylab flag with --matplotlib in usage
+* :ghpull:`3910`: Added explicit error message for missing configuration arguments.
+* :ghpull:`3913`: grffile to support spaces in notebook names
+* :ghpull:`3918`: added check_for_tornado, closes #3916
+* :ghpull:`3917`: change docs/examples refs to be just examples
+* :ghpull:`3908`: what's new tweaks
+* :ghpull:`3896`: two column quickhelp dialog, closes #3895
+* :ghpull:`3911`: explicitly load python mode before IPython mode
+* :ghpull:`3901`: don't force . relative path, fix #3897
+* :ghpull:`3891`: fix #3889
+* :ghpull:`3892`: Fix documentation of Kernel.stop_channels
+* :ghpull:`3888`: posixify paths for Windows latex
+* :ghpull:`3882`: quick fix for #3881
+* :ghpull:`3877`: don't use `shell=True` in PDF export
+* :ghpull:`3878`: minor template loading cleanup
+* :ghpull:`3855`: nbconvert: Filter tests
+* :ghpull:`3879`: finish 3870
+* :ghpull:`3870`: Fix for converting notebooks that contain unicode characters.
+* :ghpull:`3876`: Update parallel_winhpc.rst
+* :ghpull:`3872`: removing vim-ipython, since it has it's own repo
+* :ghpull:`3871`: updating docs
+* :ghpull:`3873`: remove old examples
+* :ghpull:`3868`: update CodeMirror component to 3.15
+* :ghpull:`3865`: Escape filename for pdflatex in nbconvert
+* :ghpull:`3861`: remove old external.js
+* :ghpull:`3864`: add keyboard shortcut to docs
+* :ghpull:`3834`: This PR fixes a few issues with nbconvert tests
+* :ghpull:`3840`: prevent profile_dir from being undefined
+* :ghpull:`3859`: Add "An Afternoon Hack" to docs
+* :ghpull:`3854`: Catch errors filling readline history on startup
+* :ghpull:`3857`: Delete extra auto
+* :ghpull:`3845`: nbconvert: Serve from original build directory
+* :ghpull:`3846`: Add basic logging to nbconvert
+* :ghpull:`3850`: add missing store_history key to Notebook execute_requests
+* :ghpull:`3844`: update payload source
+* :ghpull:`3830`: mention metadata / display_data similarity in pyout spec
+* :ghpull:`3848`: fix incorrect `empty-docstring`
+* :ghpull:`3836`: Parse markdown correctly when mathjax is disabled
+* :ghpull:`3849`: skip a failing test on windows
+* :ghpull:`3828`: signature_scheme lives in Session
+* :ghpull:`3831`: update nbconvert doc with new CLI
+* :ghpull:`3822`: add output flag to nbconvert
+* :ghpull:`3780`: Added serving the output directory if html-based format are selected.
+* :ghpull:`3764`: Cleanup nbconvert templates
+* :ghpull:`3829`: remove now-duplicate 'this is dev' note
+* :ghpull:`3814`: add `ConsoleWidget.execute_on_complete_input` flag
+* :ghpull:`3826`: try rtfd
+* :ghpull:`3821`: add sphinx prolog
+* :ghpull:`3817`: relax timeouts in terminal console and tests
+* :ghpull:`3825`: fix more tests that fail when pandoc is missing
+* :ghpull:`3824`: don't set target on internal markdown links
+* :ghpull:`3816`: s/pylab/matplotlib in docs
+* :ghpull:`3812`: Describe differences between start_ipython and embed
+* :ghpull:`3805`: Print View has been removed
+* :ghpull:`3820`: Make it clear that 1.0 is not released yet
+* :ghpull:`3784`: nbconvert: Export flavors & PDF writer (ipy dev meeting)
+* :ghpull:`3800`: semantic-versionify version number for non-releases
+* :ghpull:`3802`: Documentation .txt to .rst
+* :ghpull:`3765`: cleanup terminal console iopub handling
+* :ghpull:`3720`: Fix for #3719
+* :ghpull:`3787`: re-raise KeyboardInterrupt in raw_input
+* :ghpull:`3770`: Organizing reveal's templates.
+* :ghpull:`3751`: Use link(2) when possible in nbconvert
+* :ghpull:`3792`: skip tests that require pandoc
+* :ghpull:`3782`: add Importing Notebooks example
+* :ghpull:`3752`: nbconvert: Add cwd to sys.path
+* :ghpull:`3789`: fix raw_input in qtconsole
+* :ghpull:`3756`: document the wire protocol
+* :ghpull:`3749`: convert IPython syntax to Python syntax in nbconvert python template
+* :ghpull:`3793`: Closes #3788
+* :ghpull:`3794`: Change logo link to ipython.org
+* :ghpull:`3746`: Raise a named exception when pandoc is missing
+* :ghpull:`3781`: comply with the message spec in the notebook
+* :ghpull:`3779`: remove bad `if logged_in` preventing new-notebook without login
+* :ghpull:`3743`: remove notebook read-only view
+* :ghpull:`3732`: add delay to autosave in beforeunload
+* :ghpull:`3761`: Added rm_math_space to markdown cells in the basichtml.tpl to be rendered ok by mathjax after the nbconvertion.
+* :ghpull:`3758`: nbconvert: Filter names cleanup
+* :ghpull:`3769`: Add configurability to  tabcompletion timeout
+* :ghpull:`3771`: Update px pylab test to match new output of pylab
+* :ghpull:`3741`: better message when notebook format is not supported
+* :ghpull:`3753`: document Ctrl-C not working in ipython kernel
+* :ghpull:`3766`: handle empty metadata in pyout messages more gracefully.
+* :ghpull:`3736`: my attempt to fix #3735
+* :ghpull:`3759`: nbconvert: Provide a more useful error for invalid use case.
+* :ghpull:`3760`: nbconvert: Allow notebook filenames without their extensions
+* :ghpull:`3750`: nbconvert: Add cwd to default templates search path.
+* :ghpull:`3748`: Update nbconvert docs
+* :ghpull:`3734`: Nbconvert: Export extracted files into `nbname_files` subdirectory
+* :ghpull:`3733`: Nicer message when pandoc is missing, closes #3730
+* :ghpull:`3722`: fix two failing test in IPython.lib
+* :ghpull:`3704`: Start what's new for 1.0
+* :ghpull:`3705`: Complete rewrite of IPython Notebook documentation: docs/source/interactive/htmlnotebook.txt
+* :ghpull:`3709`: Docs cleanup
+* :ghpull:`3716`: raw_input fixes for kernel restarts
+* :ghpull:`3683`: use `%matplotlib` in example notebooks
+* :ghpull:`3686`: remove quarantine
+* :ghpull:`3699`: svg2pdf unicode fix
+* :ghpull:`3695`: fix SVG2PDF
+* :ghpull:`3685`: fix Pager.detach
+* :ghpull:`3675`: document new dependencies
+* :ghpull:`3690`: Fixing some css minors in full_html and reveal.
+* :ghpull:`3671`: nbconvert tests
+* :ghpull:`3692`: Fix rename notebook - show error with invalid name
+* :ghpull:`3409`: Prevent qtconsole frontend freeze on lots of output.
+* :ghpull:`3660`: refocus active cell on dialog close
+* :ghpull:`3598`: Statelessify mathjaxutils
+* :ghpull:`3673`: enable comment/uncomment selection
+* :ghpull:`3677`: remove special-case in get_home_dir for frozen dists
+* :ghpull:`3674`: add CONTRIBUTING.md
+* :ghpull:`3670`: use Popen command list for ipexec
+* :ghpull:`3568`: pylab import adjustments
+* :ghpull:`3559`: add create.Cell and delete.Cell js events
+* :ghpull:`3606`: push cell magic to the head of the transformer line
+* :ghpull:`3607`: NbConvert: Writers, No YAML, and stuff...
+* :ghpull:`3665`: Pywin32 skips
+* :ghpull:`3669`: set default client_class for QtKernelManager
+* :ghpull:`3662`: add strip_encoding_cookie transformer
+* :ghpull:`3641`: increase patience for slow kernel startup in tests
+* :ghpull:`3651`: remove a bunch of unused `default_config_file` assignments
+* :ghpull:`3630`: CSS adjustments
+* :ghpull:`3645`: Don't require HistoryManager to have a shell
+* :ghpull:`3643`: don't assume tested ipython is on the PATH
+* :ghpull:`3654`: fix single-result AsyncResults
+* :ghpull:`3601`: Markdown in heading cells (take 2)
+* :ghpull:`3652`: Remove old `docs/examples`
+* :ghpull:`3621`: catch any exception appending output
+* :ghpull:`3585`: don't blacklist builtin names
+* :ghpull:`3647`: Fix `frontend` deprecation warnings in several examples
+* :ghpull:`3649`: fix AsyncResult.get_dict for single result
+* :ghpull:`3648`: Fix store magic test
+* :ghpull:`3650`: Fix, config_file_name was ignored
+* :ghpull:`3640`: Gcf.get_active() can return None
+* :ghpull:`3571`: Added shortcuts to split cell, merge cell above and merge cell below.
+* :ghpull:`3635`: Added missing slash to print-pdf call.
+* :ghpull:`3487`: Drop patch for compatibility with pyreadline 1.5
+* :ghpull:`3338`: Allow filename with extension in find_cmd in Windows.
+* :ghpull:`3628`: Fix test for Python 3 on Windows.
+* :ghpull:`3642`: Fix typo in docs
+* :ghpull:`3627`: use DEFAULT_STATIC_FILES_PATH in a test instead of package dir
+* :ghpull:`3624`: fix some unicode in zmqhandlers
+* :ghpull:`3460`: Set calling program to UNKNOWN, when argv not in sys
+* :ghpull:`3632`: Set calling program to UNKNOWN, when argv not in sys (take #2)
+* :ghpull:`3629`: Use new entry point for python -m IPython
+* :ghpull:`3626`: passing cell to showInPager, closes #3625
+* :ghpull:`3618`: expand terminal color support
+* :ghpull:`3623`: raise UsageError for unsupported GUI backends
+* :ghpull:`3071`: Add magic function %drun to run code in debugger
+* :ghpull:`3608`: a nicer error message when using %pylab magic
+* :ghpull:`3592`: add extra_config_file
+* :ghpull:`3612`: updated .mailmap
+* :ghpull:`3616`: Add examples for interactive use of MPI.
+* :ghpull:`3615`: fix regular expression for ANSI escapes
+* :ghpull:`3586`: Corrected a typo in the format string for strftime the sphinx.py transformer of nbconvert
+* :ghpull:`3611`: check for markdown no longer needed, closes #3610
+* :ghpull:`3555`: Simplify caching of modules with %run
+* :ghpull:`3583`: notebook small things
+* :ghpull:`3594`: Fix duplicate completion in notebook
+* :ghpull:`3600`: parallel: Improved logging for errors during BatchSystemLauncher.stop
+* :ghpull:`3595`: Revert "allow markdown in heading cells"
+* :ghpull:`3538`: add IPython.start_ipython
+* :ghpull:`3562`: Allow custom nbconvert template loaders
+* :ghpull:`3582`: pandoc adjustments
+* :ghpull:`3560`: Remove max_msg_size
+* :ghpull:`3591`: Refer to Setuptools instead of Distribute
+* :ghpull:`3590`: IPython.sphinxext needs an __init__.py
+* :ghpull:`3581`: Added the possibility to read a custom.css file for tweaking the final html in full_html and reveal templates.
+* :ghpull:`3576`: Added support for markdown in heading cells when they are nbconverted.
+* :ghpull:`3575`: tweak `run -d` message to 'continue execution'
+* :ghpull:`3569`: add PYTHONSTARTUP to startup files
+* :ghpull:`3567`: Trigger a single event on js app initialized
+* :ghpull:`3565`: style.min.css should always exist...
+* :ghpull:`3531`: allow markdown in heading cells
+* :ghpull:`3577`: Simplify codemirror ipython-mode
+* :ghpull:`3495`: Simplified regexp, and suggestions for clearer regexps.
+* :ghpull:`3578`: Use adjustbox to specify figure size in nbconvert -> latex
+* :ghpull:`3572`: Skip import irunner test on Windows.
+* :ghpull:`3574`: correct static path for CM modes autoload
+* :ghpull:`3558`: Add IPython.sphinxext
+* :ghpull:`3561`: mention double-control-C to stop notebook server
+* :ghpull:`3566`: fix event names
+* :ghpull:`3564`: Remove trivial nbconvert example
+* :ghpull:`3540`: allow cython cache dir to be deleted
+* :ghpull:`3527`: cleanup stale, unused exceptions in parallel.error
+* :ghpull:`3529`: ensure raw_input returns str in zmq shell
+* :ghpull:`3541`: respect image size metadata in qtconsole
+* :ghpull:`3550`: Fixing issue preventing the correct read of images by full_html and reveal exporters.
+* :ghpull:`3557`: open markdown links in new tabs
+* :ghpull:`3556`: remove mention of nonexistent `_margv` in macro
+* :ghpull:`3552`: set overflow-x: hidden on Firefox only
+* :ghpull:`3554`: Fix missing import os in latex exporter.
+* :ghpull:`3546`: Don't hardcode **latex** posix paths in nbconvert
+* :ghpull:`3551`: fix path prefix in nbconvert
+* :ghpull:`3533`: Use a CDN to get reveal.js library.
+* :ghpull:`3498`: When a notebook is written to file, name the metadata name u''.
+* :ghpull:`3548`: Change to standard save icon in Notebook toolbar
+* :ghpull:`3539`: Don't hardcode posix paths in nbconvert
+* :ghpull:`3508`: notebook supports raw_input and %debug now
+* :ghpull:`3526`: ensure 'default' is first in cluster profile list
+* :ghpull:`3525`: basic timezone info
+* :ghpull:`3532`: include nbconvert templates in installation
+* :ghpull:`3515`: update CodeMirror component to 3.14
+* :ghpull:`3513`: add 'No Checkpoints' to Revert menu
+* :ghpull:`3536`: format positions are required in Python 2.6.x
+* :ghpull:`3521`: Nbconvert fix, silent fail if template doesn't exist
+* :ghpull:`3530`: update %store magic docstring
+* :ghpull:`3528`: fix local mathjax with custom base_project_url
+* :ghpull:`3518`: Clear up unused imports
+* :ghpull:`3506`: %store -r restores saved aliases and directory history, as well as variables
+* :ghpull:`3516`: make css highlight style configurable
+* :ghpull:`3523`: Exclude frontend shim from docs build
+* :ghpull:`3514`: use bootstrap `disabled` instead of `ui-state-disabled`
+* :ghpull:`3520`: Added relative import of RevealExporter to __init__.py inside exporters module
+* :ghpull:`3507`: fix HTML capitalization in nbconvert exporter classes
+* :ghpull:`3512`: fix nbconvert filter validation
+* :ghpull:`3511`: Get Tracer working after ipapi.get replaced with get_ipython
+* :ghpull:`3510`: use `window.onbeforeunload=` for nav-away warning
+* :ghpull:`3504`: don't use parent=self in handlers
+* :ghpull:`3500`: Merge nbconvert into IPython
+* :ghpull:`3478`: restore "unsaved changes" warning on unload
+* :ghpull:`3493`: add a dialog when the kernel is auto-restarted
+* :ghpull:`3488`: Add test suite for autoreload extension
+* :ghpull:`3484`: Catch some pathological cases inside oinspect
+* :ghpull:`3481`: Display R errors without Python traceback
+* :ghpull:`3468`: fix `%magic` output
+* :ghpull:`3430`: add parent to Configurable
+* :ghpull:`3491`: Remove unexpected keyword parameter to remove_kernel
+* :ghpull:`3485`: SymPy has changed its recommended way to initialize printing
+* :ghpull:`3486`: Add test for non-ascii characters in docstrings
+* :ghpull:`3483`: Inputtransformer: Allow classic prompts without space
+* :ghpull:`3482`: Use an absolute path to iptest, because the tests are not always run from $IPYTHONDIR.
+* :ghpull:`3381`: enable 2x (retina) display
+* :ghpull:`3450`: Flatten IPython.frontend
+* :ghpull:`3477`: pass config to subapps
+* :ghpull:`3466`: Kernel fails to start when username has non-ascii characters
+* :ghpull:`3465`: Add HTCondor bindings to IPython.parallel
+* :ghpull:`3463`: fix typo, closes #3462
+* :ghpull:`3456`: Notice for users who disable javascript
+* :ghpull:`3453`: fix cell execution in firefox, closes #3447
+* :ghpull:`3393`: [WIP] bootstrapify
+* :ghpull:`3440`: Fix installing mathjax from downloaded file via command line
+* :ghpull:`3431`: Provide means for starting the Qt console maximized and with the menu bar hidden
+* :ghpull:`3425`: base IPClusterApp inherits from BaseIPythonApp
+* :ghpull:`3433`: Update IPython\external\path\__init__.py
+* :ghpull:`3298`: Some fixes in IPython Sphinx directive
+* :ghpull:`3428`: process escapes in mathjax
+* :ghpull:`3420`: thansk -> thanks
+* :ghpull:`3416`: Fix doc: "principle" not "principal"
+* :ghpull:`3413`: more unique filename for test
+* :ghpull:`3364`: Inject requirejs in notebook and start using it.
+* :ghpull:`3390`: Fix %paste with blank lines
+* :ghpull:`3403`: fix creating config objects from dicts
+* :ghpull:`3401`: rollback #3358
+* :ghpull:`3373`: make cookie_secret configurable
+* :ghpull:`3307`: switch default ws_url logic to js side
+* :ghpull:`3392`: Restore anchor link on h2-h6
+* :ghpull:`3369`: Use different threshold for (auto)scroll in output
+* :ghpull:`3370`: normalize unicode notebook filenames
+* :ghpull:`3372`: base default cookie name on request host+port
+* :ghpull:`3378`: disable CodeMirror drag/drop on Safari
+* :ghpull:`3358`: workaround spurious CodeMirror scrollbars
+* :ghpull:`3371`: make setting the notebook dirty flag an event
+* :ghpull:`3366`: remove long-dead zmq frontend.py and completer.py
+* :ghpull:`3382`: cull Session digest history
+* :ghpull:`3330`: Fix get_ipython_dir when $HOME is /
+* :ghpull:`3319`: IPEP 13: user-expressions and user-variables
+* :ghpull:`3384`: comments in tools/gitwash_dumper.py changed (''' to """)
+* :ghpull:`3387`: Make submodule checks work under Python 3.
+* :ghpull:`3357`: move anchor-link off of heading text
+* :ghpull:`3351`: start basic tests of ipcluster Launchers
+* :ghpull:`3377`: allow class.__module__ to be None
+* :ghpull:`3340`: skip submodule check in package managers
+* :ghpull:`3328`: decode subprocess output in launchers
+* :ghpull:`3368`: Reenable bracket matching
+* :ghpull:`3356`: Mpr fixes
+* :ghpull:`3336`: Use new input transformation API in %time magic
+* :ghpull:`3325`: Organize the JS and less files by component.
+* :ghpull:`3342`: fix test_find_cmd_python
+* :ghpull:`3354`: catch socket.error in utils.localinterfaces
+* :ghpull:`3341`: fix default cluster count
+* :ghpull:`3286`: don't use `get_ipython` from builtins in library code
+* :ghpull:`3333`: notebookapp: add missing whitespace to warnings
+* :ghpull:`3323`: Strip prompts even if the prompt isn't present on the first line.
+* :ghpull:`3321`: Reorganize the python/server side of the notebook
+* :ghpull:`3320`: define `__file__` in config files
+* :ghpull:`3317`: rename `%%file` to `%%writefile`
+* :ghpull:`3304`: set unlimited HWM for all relay devices
+* :ghpull:`3315`: Update Sympy_printing extension load
+* :ghpull:`3310`: further clarify Image docstring
+* :ghpull:`3285`: load extensions in builtin trap
+* :ghpull:`3308`: Speed up AsyncResult._wait_for_outputs(0)
+* :ghpull:`3294`: fix callbacks as optional in js kernel.execute
+* :ghpull:`3276`: Fix: "python ABS/PATH/TO/ipython.py" fails
+* :ghpull:`3301`: allow python3 tests without python installed
+* :ghpull:`3282`: allow view.map to work with a few more things
+* :ghpull:`3284`: remove `ipython.py` entry point
+* :ghpull:`3281`: fix ignored IOPub messages with no parent
+* :ghpull:`3275`: improve submodule messages / git hooks
+* :ghpull:`3239`: Allow "x" icon and esc key to close pager in notebook
+* :ghpull:`3290`: Improved heartbeat controller to engine monitoring for long running tasks
+* :ghpull:`3142`: Better error message when CWD doesn't exist on startup
+* :ghpull:`3066`: Add support for relative import to %run -m (fixes #2727)
+* :ghpull:`3269`: protect highlight.js against unknown languages
+* :ghpull:`3267`: add missing return
+* :ghpull:`3101`: use marked / highlight.js instead of pagedown and prettify
+* :ghpull:`3264`: use https url for submodule
+* :ghpull:`3263`: fix set_last_checkpoint when no checkpoint
+* :ghpull:`3258`: Fix submodule location in setup.py
+* :ghpull:`3254`: fix a few URLs from previous PR
+* :ghpull:`3240`: remove js components from the repo
+* :ghpull:`3158`: IPEP 15: autosave the notebook
+* :ghpull:`3252`: move images out of _static folder into _images
+* :ghpull:`3251`: Fix for cell magics in Qt console
+* :ghpull:`3250`: Added a simple __html__() method to the HTML class
+* :ghpull:`3249`: remove copy of sphinx inheritance_diagram.py
+* :ghpull:`3235`: Remove the unused print notebook view
+* :ghpull:`3238`: Improve the design of the tab completion UI
+* :ghpull:`3242`: Make changes of Application.log_format effective
+* :ghpull:`3219`: Workaround so only one CTRL-C is required for a new prompt in --gui=qt
+* :ghpull:`3190`: allow formatters to specify metadata
+* :ghpull:`3231`: improve discovery of public IPs
+* :ghpull:`3233`: check prefixes for swallowing kernel args
+* :ghpull:`3234`: Removing old autogrow JS code.
+* :ghpull:`3232`: Update to CodeMirror 3 and start to ship our components
+* :ghpull:`3229`: The HTML output type accidentally got removed from the OutputArea.
+* :ghpull:`3228`: Typo in IPython.Parallel documentation
+* :ghpull:`3226`: Text in rename dialog was way too big - making it <p>.
+* :ghpull:`3225`: Removing old restuctured text handler and web service.
+* :ghpull:`3222`: make BlockingKernelClient the default Client
+* :ghpull:`3223`: add missing mathjax_url to new settings dict
+* :ghpull:`3089`: add stdin to the notebook
+* :ghpull:`3221`: Remove references to HTMLCell (dead code)
+* :ghpull:`3205`: add ignored ``*args`` to HasTraits constructor
+* :ghpull:`3088`: cleanup IPython handler settings
+* :ghpull:`3201`: use much faster regexp for ansi coloring
+* :ghpull:`3220`: avoid race condition in profile creation
+* :ghpull:`3011`: IPEP 12: add KernelClient
+* :ghpull:`3217`: informative error when trying to load directories
+* :ghpull:`3174`: Simple class
+* :ghpull:`2979`: CM configurable Take 2
+* :ghpull:`3215`: Updates storemagic extension to allow for specifying variable name to load
+* :ghpull:`3181`: backport If-Modified-Since fix from tornado
+* :ghpull:`3200`: IFrame (VimeoVideo, ScribdDocument, ...)
+* :ghpull:`3186`: Fix small inconsistency in nbconvert: etype -> ename
+* :ghpull:`3212`: Fix issue #2563, "core.profiledir.check_startup_dir() doesn't work inside py2exe'd installation"
+* :ghpull:`3211`: Fix inheritance_diagram Sphinx extension for Sphinx 1.2
+* :ghpull:`3208`: Update link to extensions index
+* :ghpull:`3203`: Separate InputSplitter for transforming whole cells
+* :ghpull:`3189`: Improve completer
+* :ghpull:`3194`: finish up PR #3116
+* :ghpull:`3188`: Add new keycodes
+* :ghpull:`2695`: Key the root modules cache by sys.path entries.
+* :ghpull:`3182`: clarify %%file docstring
+* :ghpull:`3163`: BUG: Fix the set and frozenset pretty printer to handle the empty case correctly
+* :ghpull:`3180`: better UsageError for cell magic with no body
+* :ghpull:`3184`: Cython cache
+* :ghpull:`3175`: Added missing s
+* :ghpull:`3173`: Little bits of documentation cleanup
+* :ghpull:`2635`: Improve Windows start menu shortcuts (#2)
+* :ghpull:`3172`: Add missing import in IPython parallel magics example
+* :ghpull:`3170`: default application logger shouldn't propagate
+* :ghpull:`3159`: Autocompletion for zsh
+* :ghpull:`3105`: move DEFAULT_STATIC_FILES_PATH to IPython.html
+* :ghpull:`3144`: minor bower tweaks
+* :ghpull:`3141`: Default color output for ls on OSX
+* :ghpull:`3137`: fix dot syntax error in inheritance diagram
+* :ghpull:`3072`: raise UnsupportedOperation on iostream.fileno()
+* :ghpull:`3147`: Notebook support for a reverse proxy which handles SSL
+* :ghpull:`3152`: make qtconsole size at startup configurable
+* :ghpull:`3162`: adding stream kwarg to current.new_output
+* :ghpull:`2981`: IPEP 10: kernel side filtering of display formats
+* :ghpull:`3058`: add redirect handler for notebooks by name
+* :ghpull:`3041`: support non-modules in @require
+* :ghpull:`2447`: Stateful line transformers
+* :ghpull:`3108`: fix some O(N) and O(N^2) operations in parallel.map
+* :ghpull:`2791`: forward stdout from forked processes
+* :ghpull:`3157`: use Python 3-style for pretty-printed sets
+* :ghpull:`3148`: closes #3045, #3123 for tornado < version 3.0
+* :ghpull:`3143`: minor heading-link tweaks
+* :ghpull:`3136`: Strip useless ANSI escape codes in notebook
+* :ghpull:`3126`: Prevent errors when pressing arrow keys in an empty notebook
+* :ghpull:`3135`: quick dev installation instructions
+* :ghpull:`2889`: Push pandas dataframes to R magic
+* :ghpull:`3068`: Don't monkeypatch doctest during IPython startup.
+* :ghpull:`3133`: fix argparse version check
+* :ghpull:`3102`: set `spellcheck=false` in CodeCell inputarea
+* :ghpull:`3064`: add anchors to heading cells
+* :ghpull:`3097`: PyQt 4.10: use self._document = self.document()
+* :ghpull:`3117`: propagate automagic change to shell
+* :ghpull:`3118`: don't give up on weird os names
+* :ghpull:`3115`: Fix example
+* :ghpull:`2640`: fix quarantine/ipy_editors.py
+* :ghpull:`3070`: Add info make target that was missing in old Sphinx
+* :ghpull:`3082`: A few small patches to image handling
+* :ghpull:`3078`: fix regular expression for detecting links in stdout
+* :ghpull:`3054`: restore default behavior for automatic cluster size
+* :ghpull:`3073`: fix ipython usage text
+* :ghpull:`3083`: fix DisplayMagics.html docstring
+* :ghpull:`3080`: noted sub_channel being renamed to iopub_channel
+* :ghpull:`3079`: actually use IPKernelApp.kernel_class
+* :ghpull:`3076`: Improve notebook.js documentation
+* :ghpull:`3063`: add missing `%%html` magic
+* :ghpull:`3075`: check for SIGUSR1 before using it, closes #3074
+* :ghpull:`3051`: add width:100% to vbox for webkit / FF consistency
+* :ghpull:`2999`: increase registration timeout
+* :ghpull:`2997`: fix DictDB default size limit
+* :ghpull:`3033`: on resume, print server info again
+* :ghpull:`3062`: test double pyximport
+* :ghpull:`3046`: cast kernel cwd to bytes on Python 2 on Windows
+* :ghpull:`3038`: remove xml from notebook magic docstrings
+* :ghpull:`3032`: fix time format to international time format
+* :ghpull:`3022`: Fix test for Windows
+* :ghpull:`3024`: changed instances of 'outout' to 'output' in alt texts
+* :ghpull:`3013`: py3 workaround for reload in cythonmagic
+* :ghpull:`2961`: time magic: shorten unnecessary output on windows
+* :ghpull:`2987`: fix local files examples in markdown
+* :ghpull:`2998`: fix css in .output_area pre
+* :ghpull:`3003`: add $include /etc/inputrc to suggested ~/.inputrc
+* :ghpull:`2957`: Refactor qt import logic. Fixes #2955
+* :ghpull:`2994`: expanduser on %%file targets
+* :ghpull:`2983`: fix run-all (that-> this)
+* :ghpull:`2964`: fix count when testing composite error output
+* :ghpull:`2967`: shows entire session history when only startsess is given
+* :ghpull:`2942`: Move CM IPython theme out of codemirror folder
+* :ghpull:`2929`: Cleanup cell insertion
+* :ghpull:`2933`: Minordocupdate
+* :ghpull:`2968`: fix notebook deletion.
+* :ghpull:`2966`: Added assert msg to extract_hist_ranges()
+* :ghpull:`2959`: Add command to trim the history database.
+* :ghpull:`2681`: Don't enable pylab mode, when matplotlib is not importable
+* :ghpull:`2901`: Fix inputhook_wx on osx
+* :ghpull:`2871`: truncate potentially long CompositeErrors
+* :ghpull:`2951`: use istype on lists/tuples
+* :ghpull:`2946`: fix qtconsole history logic for end-of-line
+* :ghpull:`2954`: fix logic for append_javascript
+* :ghpull:`2941`: fix baseUrl
+* :ghpull:`2903`: Specify toggle value on cell line number
+* :ghpull:`2911`: display order in output area configurable
+* :ghpull:`2897`: Don't rely on BaseProjectUrl data in body tag
+* :ghpull:`2894`: Cm configurable
+* :ghpull:`2927`: next release will be 1.0
+* :ghpull:`2932`: Simplify using notebook static files from external code
+* :ghpull:`2915`: added small config section to notebook docs page
+* :ghpull:`2924`: safe_run_module: Silence SystemExit codes 0 and None.
+* :ghpull:`2906`: Unpatch/Monkey patch CM
+* :ghpull:`2921`: add menu item for undo delete cell
+* :ghpull:`2917`: Don't add logging handler if one already exists.
+* :ghpull:`2910`: Respect DB_IP and DB_PORT in mongodb tests
+* :ghpull:`2926`: Don't die if stderr/stdout do not support set_parent() #2925
+* :ghpull:`2885`: get monospace pager back
+* :ghpull:`2876`: fix celltoolbar layout on FF
+* :ghpull:`2904`: Skip remaining IPC test on Windows
+* :ghpull:`2908`: fix last remaining KernelApp reference
+* :ghpull:`2905`: fix a few remaining KernelApp/IPKernelApp changes
+* :ghpull:`2900`: Don't assume test case for %time will finish in 0 time
+* :ghpull:`2893`: exclude fabfile from tests
+* :ghpull:`2884`: Correct import for kernelmanager on Windows
+* :ghpull:`2882`: Utils cleanup
+* :ghpull:`2883`: Don't call ast.fix_missing_locations unless the AST could have been modified
+* :ghpull:`2855`: time(it) magic: Implement minutes/hour formatting and "%%time" cell magic
+* :ghpull:`2874`: Empty cell warnings
+* :ghpull:`2819`: tweak history prefix search (up/^p) in qtconsole
+* :ghpull:`2868`: Import performance
+* :ghpull:`2877`: minor css fixes
+* :ghpull:`2880`: update examples docs with kernel move
+* :ghpull:`2878`: Pass host environment on to kernel
+* :ghpull:`2599`: func_kw_complete for builtin and cython with embededsignature=True using docstring
+* :ghpull:`2792`: Add key "unique" to history_request protocol
+* :ghpull:`2872`: fix payload keys
+* :ghpull:`2869`: Fixing styling of toolbar selects on FF.
+* :ghpull:`2708`: Less css
+* :ghpull:`2854`: Move kernel code into IPython.kernel
+* :ghpull:`2864`: Fix %run -t -N<N> TypeError
+* :ghpull:`2852`: future pyzmq compatibility
+* :ghpull:`2863`: whatsnew/version0.9.txt: Fix '~./ipython' -> '~/.ipython' typo
+* :ghpull:`2861`: add missing KernelManager to ConsoleApp class list
+* :ghpull:`2850`: Consolidate host IP detection in utils.localinterfaces
+* :ghpull:`2859`: Correct docstring of ipython.py
+* :ghpull:`2831`: avoid string version comparisons in external.qt
+* :ghpull:`2844`: this should address the failure in #2732
+* :ghpull:`2849`: utils/data: Use list comprehension for uniq_stable()
+* :ghpull:`2839`: add jinja to install docs / setup.py
+* :ghpull:`2841`: Miscellaneous docs fixes
+* :ghpull:`2811`: Still more KernelManager cleanup
+* :ghpull:`2820`: add '=' to greedy completer delims
+* :ghpull:`2818`: log user tracebacks in the kernel (INFO-level)
+* :ghpull:`2828`: Clean up notebook Javascript
+* :ghpull:`2829`: avoid comparison error in dictdb hub history
+* :ghpull:`2830`: BUG: Opening parenthesis after non-callable raises ValueError
+* :ghpull:`2718`: try to fallback to pysqlite2.dbapi2 as sqlite3 in core.history
+* :ghpull:`2816`: in %edit, don't save "last_call" unless last call succeeded
+* :ghpull:`2817`: change ol format order
+* :ghpull:`2537`: Organize example notebooks
+* :ghpull:`2815`: update release/authors
+* :ghpull:`2808`: improve patience for slow Hub in client tests
+* :ghpull:`2812`: remove nonfunctional `-la` short arg in cython magic
+* :ghpull:`2810`: remove dead utils.upgradedir
+* :ghpull:`1671`: __future__ environments
+* :ghpull:`2804`: skip ipc tests on Windows
+* :ghpull:`2789`: Fixing styling issues with CellToolbar.
+* :ghpull:`2805`: fix KeyError creating ZMQStreams in notebook
+* :ghpull:`2775`: General cleanup of kernel manager code.
+* :ghpull:`2340`: Initial Code to reduce parallel.Client caching
+* :ghpull:`2799`: Exit code
+* :ghpull:`2800`: use `type(obj) is cls` as switch when canning
+* :ghpull:`2801`: Fix a breakpoint bug
+* :ghpull:`2795`: Remove outdated code from extensions.autoreload
+* :ghpull:`2796`: P3K: fix cookie parsing under Python 3.x (+ duplicate import is removed)
+* :ghpull:`2724`: In-process kernel support (take 3)
+* :ghpull:`2687`: [WIP] Metaui slideshow
+* :ghpull:`2788`: Chrome frame awareness
+* :ghpull:`2649`: Add version_request/reply messaging protocol
+* :ghpull:`2753`: add `%%px --local` for local execution
+* :ghpull:`2783`: Prefilter shouldn't touch execution_count
+* :ghpull:`2333`: UI For Metadata
+* :ghpull:`2396`: create a ipynbv3 json schema and a validator
+* :ghpull:`2757`: check for complete pyside presence before trying to import
+* :ghpull:`2782`: Allow the %run magic with '-b' to specify a file.
+* :ghpull:`2778`: P3K: fix DeprecationWarning under Python 3.x
+* :ghpull:`2776`: remove non-functional View.kill method
+* :ghpull:`2755`: can interactively defined classes
+* :ghpull:`2774`: Removing unused code in the notebook MappingKernelManager.
+* :ghpull:`2773`: Fixed minor typo causing AttributeError to be thrown.
+* :ghpull:`2609`: Add 'unique' option to history_request messaging protocol
+* :ghpull:`2769`: Allow shutdown when no engines are registered
+* :ghpull:`2766`: Define __file__ when we %edit a real file.
+* :ghpull:`2476`: allow %edit <variable> to work when interactively defined
+* :ghpull:`2763`: Reset readline delimiters after loading rmagic.
+* :ghpull:`2460`: Better handling of `__file__` when running scripts.
+* :ghpull:`2617`: Fix for `units` argument. Adds a `res` argument.
+* :ghpull:`2738`: Unicode content crashes the pager (console)
+* :ghpull:`2749`: Tell Travis CI to test on Python 3.3 as well
+* :ghpull:`2744`: Don't show 'try %paste' message while using magics
+* :ghpull:`2728`: shift tab for tooltip
+* :ghpull:`2741`: Add note to `%cython` Black-Scholes example warning of missing erf.
+* :ghpull:`2743`: BUG: Octavemagic inline plots not working on Windows: Fixed
+* :ghpull:`2740`: Following #2737 this error is now a name error
+* :ghpull:`2737`: Rmagic: error message when moving an non-existant variable from python to R
+* :ghpull:`2723`: diverse fixes for project url
+* :ghpull:`2731`: %Rpush: Look for variables in the local scope first.
+* :ghpull:`2544`: Infinite loop when multiple debuggers have been attached.
+* :ghpull:`2726`: Add qthelp docs creation
+* :ghpull:`2730`: added blockquote CSS
+* :ghpull:`2729`: Fix Read the doc build, Again
+* :ghpull:`2446`: [alternate 2267] Offline mathjax
+* :ghpull:`2716`: remove unexisting headings level
+* :ghpull:`2717`: One liner to fix debugger printing stack traces when lines of context are larger than source.
+* :ghpull:`2713`: Doc bugfix: user_ns is not an attribute of Magic objects.
+* :ghpull:`2690`: Fix 'import '... completion for py3 & egg files.
+* :ghpull:`2691`: Document OpenMP in %%cython magic
+* :ghpull:`2699`: fix jinja2 rendering for password protected notebooks
+* :ghpull:`2700`: Skip notebook testing if jinja2 is not available.
+* :ghpull:`2692`: Add %%cython magics to generated documentation.
+* :ghpull:`2685`: Fix pretty print of types when `__module__` is not available.
+* :ghpull:`2686`: Fix tox.ini
+* :ghpull:`2604`: Backslashes are misinterpreted as escape-sequences by the R-interpreter.
+* :ghpull:`2689`: fix error in doc (arg->kwarg) and pep-8
+* :ghpull:`2683`: for downloads, replaced window.open with window.location.assign
+* :ghpull:`2659`: small bugs in js are fixed
+* :ghpull:`2363`: Refactor notebook templates to use Jinja2
+* :ghpull:`2662`: qtconsole: wrap argument list in tooltip to match width of text body
+* :ghpull:`2328`: addition of classes to generate a link or list of links from files local to the IPython HTML notebook
+* :ghpull:`2668`: pylab_not_importable: Catch all exceptions, not just RuntimeErrors.
+* :ghpull:`2663`: Fix issue #2660: parsing of help and version arguments
+* :ghpull:`2656`: Fix irunner tests when $PYTHONSTARTUP is set
+* :ghpull:`2312`: Add bracket matching to code cells in notebook
+* :ghpull:`2571`: Start to document Javascript
+* :ghpull:`2641`: undefinied that -> this
+* :ghpull:`2638`: Fix %paste in Python 3 on Mac
+* :ghpull:`2301`: Ast transfomers
+* :ghpull:`2616`: Revamp API docs
+* :ghpull:`2572`: Make 'Paste Above' the default paste behavior.
+* :ghpull:`2574`: Fix #2244
+* :ghpull:`2582`: Fix displaying history when output cache is disabled.
+* :ghpull:`2591`: Fix for Issue #2584
+* :ghpull:`2526`: Don't kill paramiko tunnels when receiving ^C
+* :ghpull:`2559`: Add psource, pfile, pinfo2 commands to ipdb.
+* :ghpull:`2546`: use 4 Pythons to build 4 Windows installers
+* :ghpull:`2561`: Fix display of plain text containing multiple carriage returns before line feed
+* :ghpull:`2549`: Add a simple 'undo' for cell deletion.
+* :ghpull:`2525`: Add event to kernel execution/shell reply.
+* :ghpull:`2554`: Avoid stopping in ipdb until we reach the main script.
+* :ghpull:`2404`: Option to limit search result in history magic command
+* :ghpull:`2294`: inputhook_qt4: Use QEventLoop instead of starting up the QCoreApplication
+* :ghpull:`2233`: Refactored Drag and Drop Support in Qt Console
+* :ghpull:`1747`: switch between hsplit and vsplit paging (request for feedback)
+* :ghpull:`2530`: Adding time offsets to the video
+* :ghpull:`2542`: Allow starting IPython as `python -m IPython`.
+* :ghpull:`2534`: Do not unescape backslashes in Windows (shellglob)
+* :ghpull:`2517`: Improved MathJax, bug fixes
+* :ghpull:`2511`: trigger default remote_profile_dir when profile_dir is set
+* :ghpull:`2491`: color is supported in ironpython
+* :ghpull:`2462`: Track which extensions are loaded
+* :ghpull:`2464`: Locate URLs in text output and convert them to hyperlinks.
+* :ghpull:`2490`: add ZMQInteractiveShell to IPEngineApp class list
+* :ghpull:`2498`: Don't catch tab press when something selected
+* :ghpull:`2527`: Run All Above and Run All Below
+* :ghpull:`2513`: add GitHub uploads to release script
+* :ghpull:`2529`: Windows aware tests for shellglob
+* :ghpull:`2478`: Fix doctest_run_option_parser for Windows
+* :ghpull:`2519`: clear In[ ] prompt numbers again
+* :ghpull:`2467`: Clickable links
+* :ghpull:`2500`: Add `encoding` attribute to `OutStream` class.
+* :ghpull:`2349`: ENH: added StackExchange-style MathJax filtering
+* :ghpull:`2503`: Fix traceback handling of SyntaxErrors without line numbers.
+* :ghpull:`2492`: add missing 'qtconsole' extras_require
+* :ghpull:`2480`: Add deprecation warnings for sympyprinting
+* :ghpull:`2334`: Make the ipengine monitor the ipcontroller heartbeat and die if the ipcontroller goes down
+* :ghpull:`2479`: use new _winapi instead of removed _subprocess
+* :ghpull:`2474`: fix bootstrap name conflicts
+* :ghpull:`2469`: Treat __init__.pyc same as __init__.py in module_list
+* :ghpull:`2165`: Add -g option to %run to glob expand arguments
+* :ghpull:`2468`: Tell git to ignore __pycache__ directories.
+* :ghpull:`2421`: Some notebook tweaks.
+* :ghpull:`2291`: Remove old plugin system
+* :ghpull:`2127`: Ability to build toolbar in JS
+* :ghpull:`2445`: changes for ironpython
+* :ghpull:`2420`: Pass ipython_dir to __init__() method of TerminalInteractiveShell's superclass.
+* :ghpull:`2432`: Revert #1831, the `__file__` injection in safe_execfile / safe_execfile_ipy.
+* :ghpull:`2216`: Autochange highlight with cell magics
+* :ghpull:`1946`: Add image message handler in ZMQTerminalInteractiveShell
+* :ghpull:`2424`: skip find_cmd when setting up script magics
+* :ghpull:`2389`: Catch sqlite DatabaseErrors in more places when reading the history database
+* :ghpull:`2395`: Don't catch ImportError when trying to unpack module functions
+* :ghpull:`1868`: enable IPC transport for kernels
+* :ghpull:`2437`: don't let log cleanup prevent engine start
+* :ghpull:`2441`: `sys.maxsize` is the maximum length of a container.
+* :ghpull:`2442`: allow iptest to be interrupted
+* :ghpull:`2240`: fix message built for engine dying during task
+* :ghpull:`2369`: Block until kernel termination after sending a kill signal
+* :ghpull:`2439`: Py3k: Octal (0777 -> 0o777)
+* :ghpull:`2326`: Detachable pager in notebook.
+* :ghpull:`2377`: Fix installation of man pages in Python 3
+* :ghpull:`2407`: add IPython version to message headers
+* :ghpull:`2408`: Fix Issue #2366
+* :ghpull:`2405`: clarify TaskScheduler.hwm doc
+* :ghpull:`2399`: IndentationError display
+* :ghpull:`2400`: Add scroll_to_cell(cell_number) to the notebook
+* :ghpull:`2401`: unmock read-the-docs modules
+* :ghpull:`2311`: always perform requested trait assignments
+* :ghpull:`2393`: New option `n` to limit history search hits
+* :ghpull:`2386`: Adapt inline backend to changes in matplotlib
+* :ghpull:`2392`: Remove suspicious double quote
+* :ghpull:`2387`: Added -L library search path to cythonmagic cell magic
+* :ghpull:`2370`: qtconsole: Create a prompt newline by inserting a new block (w/o formatting)
+* :ghpull:`1715`: Fix for #1688, traceback-unicode issue
+* :ghpull:`2378`: use Singleton.instance() for embed() instead of manual global
+* :ghpull:`2373`: fix missing imports in core.interactiveshell
+* :ghpull:`2368`: remove notification widget leftover
+* :ghpull:`2327`: Parallel: Support get/set of nested objects in view (e.g. dv['a.b'])
+* :ghpull:`2362`: Clean up ProgressBar class in example notebook
+* :ghpull:`2346`: Extra xterm identification in set_term_title
+* :ghpull:`2352`: Notebook: Store the username in a cookie whose name is unique.
+* :ghpull:`2358`: add backport_pr to tools
+* :ghpull:`2365`: fix names of notebooks for download/save
+* :ghpull:`2364`: make clients use 'location' properly (fixes #2361)
+* :ghpull:`2354`: Refactor notebook templates to use Jinja2
+* :ghpull:`2339`: add bash completion example
+* :ghpull:`2345`: Remove references to 'version' no longer in argparse. Github issue #2343.
+* :ghpull:`2347`: adjust division error message checking to account for Python 3
+* :ghpull:`2305`: RemoteError._render_traceback_ calls self.render_traceback
+* :ghpull:`2338`: Normalize line endings for ipexec_validate, fix for #2315.
+* :ghpull:`2192`: Introduce Notification Area
+* :ghpull:`2329`: Better error messages for common magic commands.
+* :ghpull:`2337`: ENH: added StackExchange-style MathJax filtering
+* :ghpull:`2331`: update css for qtconsole in doc
+* :ghpull:`2317`: adding cluster_id to parallel.Client.__init__
+* :ghpull:`2130`: Add -l option to %R magic to allow passing in of local namespace
+* :ghpull:`2196`: Fix for bad command line argument to latex
+* :ghpull:`2300`: bug fix: was crashing when sqlite3 is not installed
+* :ghpull:`2184`: Expose store_history to execute_request messages.
+* :ghpull:`2308`: Add welcome_message option to enable_pylab
+* :ghpull:`2302`: Fix variable expansion on 'self'
+* :ghpull:`2299`: Remove code from prefilter that duplicates functionality in inputsplitter
+* :ghpull:`2295`: allow pip install from github repository directly
+* :ghpull:`2280`: fix SSH passwordless check for OpenSSH
+* :ghpull:`2290`: nbmanager
+* :ghpull:`2288`: s/assertEquals/assertEqual (again)
+* :ghpull:`2287`: Removed outdated dev docs.
+* :ghpull:`2218`: Use redirect for new notebooks
+* :ghpull:`2277`: nb: up/down arrow keys move to begin/end of line at top/bottom of cell
+* :ghpull:`2045`: Refactoring notebook managers and adding Azure backed storage.
+* :ghpull:`2271`: use display instead of send_figure in inline backend hooks
+* :ghpull:`2278`: allow disabling SQLite history
+* :ghpull:`2225`: Add "--annotate" option to `%%cython` magic.
+* :ghpull:`2246`: serialize individual args/kwargs rather than the containers
+* :ghpull:`2274`: CLN: Use name to id mapping of notebooks instead of searching.
+* :ghpull:`2270`: SSHLauncher tweaks
+* :ghpull:`2269`: add missing location when disambiguating controller IP
+* :ghpull:`2263`: Allow docs to build on https://readthedocs.io/
+* :ghpull:`2256`: Adding data publication example notebook.
+* :ghpull:`2255`: better flush iopub with AsyncResults
+* :ghpull:`2261`: Fix: longest_substr([]) -> ''
+* :ghpull:`2260`: fix mpr again
+* :ghpull:`2242`: Document globbing in `%history -g <pattern>`.
+* :ghpull:`2250`: fix html in notebook example
+* :ghpull:`2245`: Fix regression in embed() from pull-request #2096.
+* :ghpull:`2248`: track sha of master in test_pr messages
+* :ghpull:`2238`: Fast tests
+* :ghpull:`2211`: add data publication message
+* :ghpull:`2236`: minor test_pr tweaks
+* :ghpull:`2231`: Improve Image format validation and add html width,height
+* :ghpull:`2232`: Reapply monkeypatch to inspect.findsource()
+* :ghpull:`2235`: remove spurious print statement from setupbase.py
+* :ghpull:`2222`: adjust how canning deals with import strings
+* :ghpull:`2224`: fix css typo
+* :ghpull:`2223`: Custom tracebacks
+* :ghpull:`2214`: use KernelApp.exec_lines/files in IPEngineApp
+* :ghpull:`2199`: Wrap JS published by %%javascript in try/catch
+* :ghpull:`2212`: catch errors in markdown javascript
+* :ghpull:`2190`: Update code mirror 2.22 to 2.32
+* :ghpull:`2200`: documentation build broken in bb429da5b
+* :ghpull:`2194`: clean nan/inf in json_clean
+* :ghpull:`2198`: fix mpr for earlier git version
+* :ghpull:`2175`: add FileFindHandler for Notebook static files
+* :ghpull:`1990`: can func_defaults
+* :ghpull:`2069`: start improving serialization in parallel code
+* :ghpull:`2202`: Create a unique & temporary IPYTHONDIR for each testing group.
+* :ghpull:`2204`: Work around lack of os.kill in win32.
+* :ghpull:`2148`: win32 iptest: Use subprocess.Popen() instead of os.system().
+* :ghpull:`2179`: Pylab switch
+* :ghpull:`2124`: Add an API for registering magic aliases.
+* :ghpull:`2169`: ipdb: pdef, pdoc, pinfo magics all broken
+* :ghpull:`2174`: Ensure consistent indentation in `%magic`.
+* :ghpull:`1930`: add size-limiting to the DictDB backend
+* :ghpull:`2189`: Fix IPython.lib.latextools for Python 3
+* :ghpull:`2186`: removed references to h5py dependence in octave magic documentation
+* :ghpull:`2183`: Include the kernel object in the event object passed to kernel events
+* :ghpull:`2185`: added test for %store, fixed storemagic
+* :ghpull:`2138`: Use breqn.sty in dvipng backend if possible
+* :ghpull:`2182`: handle undefined param in notebooklist
+* :ghpull:`1831`: fix #1814 set __file__ when running .ipy files
+* :ghpull:`2051`: Add a metadata attribute to messages
+* :ghpull:`1471`: simplify IPython.parallel connections and enable Controller Resume
+* :ghpull:`2181`: add %%javascript, %%svg, and %%latex display magics
+* :ghpull:`2116`: different images in 00_notebook-tour
+* :ghpull:`2092`: %prun: Restore `stats.stream` after running `print_stream`.
+* :ghpull:`2159`: show message on notebook list if server is unreachable
+* :ghpull:`2176`: fix git mpr
+* :ghpull:`2152`: [qtconsole] Namespace not empty at startup
+* :ghpull:`2177`: remove numpy install from travis/tox scripts
+* :ghpull:`2090`: New keybinding for code cell execution + cell insertion
+* :ghpull:`2160`: Updating the parallel options pricing example
+* :ghpull:`2168`: expand line in cell magics
+* :ghpull:`2170`: Fix tab completion with IPython.embed_kernel().
+* :ghpull:`2096`: embed(): Default to the future compiler flags of the calling frame.
+* :ghpull:`2163`: fix 'remote_profie_dir' typo in SSH launchers
+* :ghpull:`2158`: [2to3 compat ] Tuple params in func defs
+* :ghpull:`2089`: Fix unittest DeprecationWarnings
+* :ghpull:`2142`: Refactor test_pr.py
+* :ghpull:`2140`: 2to3: Apply `has_key` fixer.
+* :ghpull:`2131`: Add option append (-a) to %save
+* :ghpull:`2117`: use explicit url in notebook example
+* :ghpull:`2133`: Tell git that ``*.py`` files contain Python code, for use in word-diffs.
+* :ghpull:`2134`: Apply 2to3 `next` fix.
+* :ghpull:`2126`: ipcluster broken with any batch launcher (PBS/LSF/SGE)
+* :ghpull:`2104`: Windows make file for Sphinx documentation
+* :ghpull:`2074`: Make BG color of inline plot configurable
+* :ghpull:`2123`: BUG: Look up the `_repr_pretty_` method on the class within the MRO rath...
+* :ghpull:`2100`: [in progress] python 2 and 3 compatibility without 2to3, second try
+* :ghpull:`2128`: open notebook copy in different tabs
+* :ghpull:`2073`: allows password and prefix for notebook
+* :ghpull:`1993`: Print View
+* :ghpull:`2086`: re-aliad %ed to %edit in qtconsole
+* :ghpull:`2110`: Fixes and improvements to the input splitter
+* :ghpull:`2101`: fix completer deletting newline
+* :ghpull:`2102`: Fix logging on interactive shell.
+* :ghpull:`2088`: Fix (some) Python 3.2 ResourceWarnings
+* :ghpull:`2064`: conform to pep 3110
+* :ghpull:`2076`: Skip notebook 'static' dir in test suite.
+* :ghpull:`2063`: Remove umlauts so py3 installations on LANG=C systems succeed.
+* :ghpull:`2068`: record sysinfo in sdist
+* :ghpull:`2067`: update tools/release_windows.py
+* :ghpull:`2065`: Fix parentheses typo
+* :ghpull:`2062`: Remove duplicates and auto-generated files from repo.
+* :ghpull:`2061`: use explicit tuple in exception
+* :ghpull:`2060`: change minus to \- or \(hy in manpages
+
+Issues (691):
+
+* :ghissue:`3940`: Install process documentation overhaul
+* :ghissue:`3946`: The PDF option for `--post` should work with lowercase
+* :ghissue:`3957`: Notebook help page broken in Firefox
+* :ghissue:`3894`: nbconvert test failure
+* :ghissue:`3887`: 1.0.0a1 shows blank screen in both firefox and chrome (windows 7)
+* :ghissue:`3703`: `nbconvert`: Output options -- names and documentation
+* :ghissue:`3931`: Tab completion not working during debugging in the notebook
+* :ghissue:`3936`: Ipcluster plugin is not working with Ipython 1.0dev
+* :ghissue:`3941`: IPython Notebook kernel crash on Win7x64
+* :ghissue:`3926`: Ending Notebook renaming dialog with return creates new-line
+* :ghissue:`3932`: Incorrect empty docstring
+* :ghissue:`3928`: Passing variables to script from the workspace
+* :ghissue:`3774`: Notebooks with spaces in their names breaks nbconvert latex graphics
+* :ghissue:`3916`: tornado needs its own check
+* :ghissue:`3915`: Link to Parallel examples "found on GitHub" broken in docs
+* :ghissue:`3895`: Keyboard shortcuts box in notebook doesn't fit the screen
+* :ghissue:`3912`: IPython.utils fails automated test for RC1 1.0.0
+* :ghissue:`3636`: Code cell missing highlight on load
+* :ghissue:`3897`: under Windows, "ipython3 nbconvert "C:/blabla/first_try.ipynb" --to latex --post PDF" POST processing action fails because of a bad parameter
+* :ghissue:`3900`: python3 install syntax errors (OS X 10.8.4)
+* :ghissue:`3899`: nbconvert to latex fails on notebooks with spaces in file name
+* :ghissue:`3881`: Temporary Working Directory Test Fails
+* :ghissue:`2750`: A way to freeze code cells in the notebook
+* :ghissue:`3893`: Resize Local Image Files in Notebook doesn't work
+* :ghissue:`3823`: nbconvert on windows: tex and paths
+* :ghissue:`3885`: under Windows, "ipython3 nbconvert "C:/blabla/first_try.ipynb" --to latex" write "\" instead of "/" to reference file path in the .tex file
+* :ghissue:`3889`: test_qt fails due to assertion error 'qt4' != 'qt'
+* :ghissue:`3890`: double post, disregard this issue
+* :ghissue:`3689`: nbconvert, remaining tests
+* :ghissue:`3874`: Up/Down keys don't work to "Search previous command history" (besides Ctrl-p/Ctrl-n)
+* :ghissue:`3853`: CodeMirror locks up in the notebook
+* :ghissue:`3862`: can only connect to an ipcluster started with v1.0.0-dev (master branch) using an older ipython (v0.13.2), but cannot connect using ipython (v1.0.0-dev)
+* :ghissue:`3869`: custom css not working.
+* :ghissue:`2960`: Keyboard shortcuts
+* :ghissue:`3795`: ipcontroller process goes to 100% CPU, ignores connection requests
+* :ghissue:`3553`: Ipython and pylab crashes in windows and canopy
+* :ghissue:`3837`: Cannot set custom mathjax url, crash notebook server.
+* :ghissue:`3808`: "Naming" releases ?
+* :ghissue:`2431`: TypeError: must be string without null bytes, not str
+* :ghissue:`3856`: `?` at end of comment causes line to execute
+* :ghissue:`3731`: nbconvert: add logging for the different steps of nbconvert
+* :ghissue:`3835`: Markdown cells do not render correctly when mathjax is disabled
+* :ghissue:`3843`: nbconvert to rst: leftover "In[ ]"
+* :ghissue:`3799`: nbconvert: Ability to specify name of output file
+* :ghissue:`3726`: Document when IPython.start_ipython() should be used versus IPython.embed()
+* :ghissue:`3778`: Add no more readonly view in what's new
+* :ghissue:`3754`: No Print View in Notebook in 1.0dev
+* :ghissue:`3798`: IPython 0.12.1 Crashes on autocompleting sqlalchemy.func.row_number properties
+* :ghissue:`3811`: Opening notebook directly from the command line with multi-directory support installed
+* :ghissue:`3775`: Annoying behavior when clicking on cell after execution (Ctrl+Enter)
+* :ghissue:`3809`: Possible to add some bpython features?
+* :ghissue:`3810`: Printing the contents of an image file messes up shell text
+* :ghissue:`3702`: `nbconvert`: Default help message should be that of --help
+* :ghissue:`3735`: Nbconvert 1.0.0a1 does not take into account the pdf extensions in graphs
+* :ghissue:`3719`: Bad strftime format, for windows, in nbconvert exporter
+* :ghissue:`3786`: Zmq errors appearing with `Ctrl-C` in console/qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`3019`: disappearing scrollbar on tooltip in Chrome 24 on Ubuntu 12.04
+* :ghissue:`3785`: ipdb completely broken in Qt console
+* :ghissue:`3796`: Document the meaning of milestone/issues-tags for users.
+* :ghissue:`3788`: Do not auto show tooltip if docstring empty.
+* :ghissue:`1366`: [Web page] No link to front page from documentation
+* :ghissue:`3739`: nbconvert (to slideshow) misses some of the math in markdown cells
+* :ghissue:`3768`: increase and make timeout configurable in console completion.
+* :ghissue:`3724`: ipcluster only running on one cpu
+* :ghissue:`1592`: better message for unsupported nbformat
+* :ghissue:`2049`: Can not stop "ipython kernel" on windows
+* :ghissue:`3757`: Need direct entry point to given notebook
+* :ghissue:`3745`: ImportError: cannot import name check_linecache_ipython
+* :ghissue:`3701`: `nbconvert`: Final output file should be in same directory as input file
+* :ghissue:`3738`: history -o works but history with -n produces identical results
+* :ghissue:`3740`: error when attempting to run 'make' in docs directory
+* :ghissue:`3737`: ipython nbconvert crashes with ValueError: Invalid format string.
+* :ghissue:`3730`: nbconvert: unhelpful error when pandoc isn't installed
+* :ghissue:`3718`: markdown cell cursor misaligned in notebook
+* :ghissue:`3710`: multiple input fields for %debug in the notebook after resetting the kernel
+* :ghissue:`3713`: PyCharm has problems with IPython working inside PyPy created by virtualenv
+* :ghissue:`3712`: Code completion: Complete on dictionary keys
+* :ghissue:`3680`: --pylab and --matplotlib flag
+* :ghissue:`3698`: nbconvert: Unicode error with minus sign
+* :ghissue:`3693`: nbconvert does not process SVGs into PDFs
+* :ghissue:`3688`: nbconvert, figures not extracting with Python 3.x
+* :ghissue:`3542`: note new dependencies in docs / setup.py
+* :ghissue:`2556`: [pagedown] do not target_blank anchor link
+* :ghissue:`3684`: bad message when %pylab fails due import *other* than matplotlib
+* :ghissue:`3682`: ipython notebook pylab inline  import_all=False
+* :ghissue:`3596`: MathjaxUtils race condition?
+* :ghissue:`1540`: Comment/uncomment selection in notebook
+* :ghissue:`2702`: frozen setup: permission denied for default ipython_dir
+* :ghissue:`3672`: allow_none on Number-like traits.
+* :ghissue:`2411`: add CONTRIBUTING.md
+* :ghissue:`481`: IPython terminal issue with Qt4Agg on XP SP3
+* :ghissue:`2664`: How to preserve user variables from import clashing?
+* :ghissue:`3436`: enable_pylab(import_all=False) still imports np
+* :ghissue:`2630`: lib.pylabtools.figsize : NameError when using Qt4Agg backend and %pylab magic.
+* :ghissue:`3154`: Notebook: no event triggered when a Cell is created
+* :ghissue:`3579`: Nbconvert: SVG are not transformed to PDF anymore
+* :ghissue:`3604`: MathJax rendering problem in `%%latex` cell
+* :ghissue:`3668`: AttributeError: 'BlockingKernelClient' object has no attribute 'started_channels'
+* :ghissue:`3245`: SyntaxError: encoding declaration in Unicode string
+* :ghissue:`3639`: %pylab inline in IPYTHON notebook throws "RuntimeError: Cannot activate multiple GUI eventloops"
+* :ghissue:`3663`: frontend deprecation warnings
+* :ghissue:`3661`: run -m not behaving like python -m
+* :ghissue:`3597`: re-do PR #3531 - allow markdown in Header cell
+* :ghissue:`3053`: Markdown in header cells is not rendered
+* :ghissue:`3655`: IPython finding its way into pasted strings.
+* :ghissue:`3620`: uncaught errors in HTML output
+* :ghissue:`3646`: get_dict() error
+* :ghissue:`3004`: `%load_ext rmagic` fails when legacy ipy_user_conf.py is installed (in ipython 0.13.1 / OSX 10.8)
+* :ghissue:`3638`: setp() issue in ipython notebook with figure references
+* :ghissue:`3634`: nbconvert reveal to pdf conversion ignores styling, prints only a single page.
+* :ghissue:`1307`: Remove pyreadline workarounds, we now require pyreadline >= 1.7.1
+* :ghissue:`3316`: find_cmd test failure on Windows
+* :ghissue:`3494`: input() in notebook doesn't work in Python 3
+* :ghissue:`3427`: Deprecate `$` as mathjax delimiter
+* :ghissue:`3625`: Pager does not open from button
+* :ghissue:`3149`: Miscellaneous small nbconvert feedback
+* :ghissue:`3617`: 256 color escapes support
+* :ghissue:`3609`: %pylab inline blows up for single process ipython
+* :ghissue:`2934`: Publish the Interactive MPI Demo Notebook
+* :ghissue:`3614`: ansi escapes broken in master (ls --color)
+* :ghissue:`3610`: If you don't have markdown, python setup.py install says no pygments
+* :ghissue:`3547`: %run modules clobber each other
+* :ghissue:`3602`: import_item fails when one tries to use DottedObjectName instead of a string
+* :ghissue:`3563`: Duplicate tab completions in the notebook
+* :ghissue:`3599`: Problems trying to run IPython on python3 without installing...
+* :ghissue:`2937`: too long completion in notebook
+* :ghissue:`3479`: Write empty name for the notebooks
+* :ghissue:`3505`: nbconvert: Failure in specifying user filter
+* :ghissue:`1537`: think a bit about namespaces
+* :ghissue:`3124`: Long multiline strings in Notebook
+* :ghissue:`3464`: run -d message unclear
+* :ghissue:`2706`: IPython 0.13.1 ignoring $PYTHONSTARTUP
+* :ghissue:`3587`: LaTeX escaping bug in nbconvert when exporting to HTML
+* :ghissue:`3213`: Long running notebook died with a coredump
+* :ghissue:`3580`: Running ipython with pypy on windows
+* :ghissue:`3573`: custom.js not working
+* :ghissue:`3544`: IPython.lib test failure on Windows
+* :ghissue:`3352`: Install Sphinx extensions
+* :ghissue:`2971`: [notebook]user needs to press ctrl-c twice to stop notebook server should be put into terminal window
+* :ghissue:`2413`: ipython3 qtconsole fails to install: ipython 0.13 has no such extra feature 'qtconsole'
+* :ghissue:`2618`: documentation is incorrect for install process
+* :ghissue:`2595`: mac 10.8 qtconsole export history
+* :ghissue:`2586`: cannot store aliases
+* :ghissue:`2714`: ipython qtconsole print unittest messages in console instead his own window.
+* :ghissue:`2669`: cython magic failing to work with openmp.
+* :ghissue:`3256`: Vagrant pandas instance of IPython Notebook does not respect additional plotting arguments
+* :ghissue:`3010`: cython magic fail if cache dir is deleted while in session
+* :ghissue:`2044`: prune unused names from parallel.error
+* :ghissue:`1145`: Online help utility broken in QtConsole
+* :ghissue:`3439`: Markdown links no longer open in new window (with change from pagedown to marked)
+* :ghissue:`3476`:  _margv  for macros seems to be missing
+* :ghissue:`3499`: Add reveal.js library (version 2.4.0) inside IPython
+* :ghissue:`2771`: Wiki Migration to GitHub
+* :ghissue:`2887`: ipcontroller purging some engines during connect
+* :ghissue:`626`: Enable Resuming Controller
+* :ghissue:`2824`: Kernel restarting after message "Kernel XXXX failed to respond to heartbeat"
+* :ghissue:`2823`: %%cython magic gives ImportError: dlopen(long_file_name.so, 2): image not found
+* :ghissue:`2891`: In IPython for Python 3, system site-packages comes before user site-packages
+* :ghissue:`2928`: Add magic "watch" function (example)
+* :ghissue:`2931`: Problem rendering pandas dataframe in  Firefox for Windows
+* :ghissue:`2939`: [notebook] Figure legend not shown in inline backend if ouside the box of the axes
+* :ghissue:`2972`: [notebook] in Markdown mode, press Enter key at the end of <some http link>, the next line is indented unexpectly
+* :ghissue:`3069`: Instructions for installing IPython notebook on Windows
+* :ghissue:`3444`: Encoding problem: cannot use if user's name is not ascii?
+* :ghissue:`3335`: Reenable bracket matching
+* :ghissue:`3386`: Magic %paste not working in Python 3.3.2. TypeError: Type str doesn't support the buffer API
+* :ghissue:`3543`: Exception shutting down kernel from notebook dashboard (0.13.1)
+* :ghissue:`3549`: Codecell size changes with selection
+* :ghissue:`3445`: Adding newlines in %%latex cell
+* :ghissue:`3237`: [notebook] Can't close a notebook without errors
+* :ghissue:`2916`: colon invokes auto(un)indent in markdown cells
+* :ghissue:`2167`: Indent and dedent in htmlnotebook
+* :ghissue:`3545`: Notebook save button icon not clear
+* :ghissue:`3534`: nbconvert incompatible with Windows?
+* :ghissue:`3489`: Update example notebook that raw_input is allowed
+* :ghissue:`3396`: Notebook checkpoint time is displayed an hour out
+* :ghissue:`3261`: Empty revert to checkpoint menu if no checkpoint...
+* :ghissue:`2984`: "print" magic does not work in Python 3
+* :ghissue:`3524`: Issues with pyzmq and ipython on EPD update
+* :ghissue:`2434`: %store magic not auto-restoring
+* :ghissue:`2720`: base_url and static path
+* :ghissue:`2234`: Update various low resolution graphics for retina displays
+* :ghissue:`2842`: Remember passwords for pw-protected notebooks
+* :ghissue:`3244`: qtconsole: ValueError('close_fds is not supported on Windows platforms if you redirect stdin/stdout/stderr',)
+* :ghissue:`2215`: AsyncResult.wait(0) can hang waiting for the client to get results?
+* :ghissue:`2268`: provide mean to retrieve static data path
+* :ghissue:`1905`: Expose UI for worksheets within each notebook
+* :ghissue:`2380`: Qt inputhook prevents modal dialog boxes from displaying
+* :ghissue:`3185`: prettify on double //
+* :ghissue:`2821`: Test failure: IPython.parallel.tests.test_client.test_resubmit_header
+* :ghissue:`2475`: [Notebook] Line is deindented when typing eg a colon in markdown mode
+* :ghissue:`2470`: Do not destroy valid notebooks
+* :ghissue:`860`: Allow the standalone export of a notebook to HTML
+* :ghissue:`2652`: notebook with qt backend crashes at save image location popup
+* :ghissue:`1587`: Improve kernel restarting in the notebook
+* :ghissue:`2710`: Saving a plot in Mac OS X backend crashes IPython
+* :ghissue:`2596`: notebook "Last saved:" is misleading on file opening.
+* :ghissue:`2671`: TypeError :NoneType when executed "ipython qtconsole" in windows console
+* :ghissue:`2703`: Notebook scrolling breaks after pager is shown
+* :ghissue:`2803`: KernelManager and KernelClient should be two separate objects
+* :ghissue:`2693`: TerminalIPythonApp configuration fails without ipython_config.py
+* :ghissue:`2531`: IPython 0.13.1 python 2 32-bit installer includes 64-bit ipython*.exe launchers in the scripts folder
+* :ghissue:`2520`: Control-C kills port forwarding
+* :ghissue:`2279`: Setting `__file__` to None breaks Mayavi import
+* :ghissue:`2161`: When logged into notebook, long titles are incorrectly positioned
+* :ghissue:`1292`: Notebook, Print view should not be editable...
+* :ghissue:`1731`: test parallel launchers
+* :ghissue:`3227`: Improve documentation of ipcontroller and possible BUG
+* :ghissue:`2896`: IPController very unstable
+* :ghissue:`3517`: documentation build broken in head
+* :ghissue:`3522`: UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte on Pycharm on Windows
+* :ghissue:`3448`: Please include MathJax fonts with IPython Notebook
+* :ghissue:`3519`: IPython Parallel map mysteriously turns pandas Series into numpy ndarray
+* :ghissue:`3345`: IPython embedded shells ask if I want to exit, but I set confirm_exit = False
+* :ghissue:`3509`: IPython won't close without asking "Are you sure?" in Firefox
+* :ghissue:`3471`: Notebook jinja2/markupsafe dependencies in manual
+* :ghissue:`3502`: Notebook broken in master
+* :ghissue:`3302`: autoreload does not work in ipython 0.13.x, python 3.3
+* :ghissue:`3475`: no warning when leaving/closing notebook on master without saved changes
+* :ghissue:`3490`: No obvious feedback when kernel crashes
+* :ghissue:`1912`: Move all autoreload tests to their own group
+* :ghissue:`2577`: sh.py and ipython for python 3.3
+* :ghissue:`3467`: %magic doesn't work
+* :ghissue:`3501`: Editing markdown cells that wrap has off-by-one errors in cursor positioning
+* :ghissue:`3492`: IPython for Python3
+* :ghissue:`3474`: unexpected keyword argument to remove_kernel
+* :ghissue:`2283`: TypeError when using '?' after a string in a %logstart session
+* :ghissue:`2787`: rmagic and pandas DataFrame
+* :ghissue:`2605`: Ellipsis literal triggers AttributeError
+* :ghissue:`1179`: Test unicode source in pinfo
+* :ghissue:`2055`: drop Python 3.1 support
+* :ghissue:`2293`: IPEP 2: Input transformations
+* :ghissue:`2790`: %paste and %cpaste not removing "..." lines
+* :ghissue:`3480`: Testing fails because iptest.py cannot be found
+* :ghissue:`2580`: will not run within PIL build directory
+* :ghissue:`2797`: RMagic, Dataframe Conversion Problem
+* :ghissue:`2838`: Empty lines disappear from triple-quoted literals.
+* :ghissue:`3050`: Broken link on IPython.core.display page
+* :ghissue:`3473`: Config not passed down to subcommands
+* :ghissue:`3462`: Setting log_format in config file results in error (and no format changes)
+* :ghissue:`3311`: Notebook (occasionally) not working on windows (Sophos AV)
+* :ghissue:`3461`: Cursor positioning off by a character in auto-wrapped lines
+* :ghissue:`3454`:  _repr_html_ error
+* :ghissue:`3457`: Space in long Paragraph Markdown cell with Chinese or Japanese
+* :ghissue:`3447`: Run Cell Does not Work
+* :ghissue:`1373`: Last lines in long cells are hidden
+* :ghissue:`1504`: Revisit serialization in IPython.parallel
+* :ghissue:`1459`: Can't connect to 2 HTTPS notebook servers on the same host
+* :ghissue:`678`: Input prompt stripping broken with multiline data structures
+* :ghissue:`3001`: IPython.notebook.dirty flag is not set when a cell has unsaved changes
+* :ghissue:`3077`: Multiprocessing semantics in parallel.view.map
+* :ghissue:`3056`: links across notebooks
+* :ghissue:`3120`: Tornado 3.0
+* :ghissue:`3156`: update pretty to use Python 3 style for sets
+* :ghissue:`3197`: Can't escape multiple dollar signs in a markdown cell
+* :ghissue:`3309`: `Image()` signature/doc improvements
+* :ghissue:`3415`: Bug in IPython/external/path/__init__.py
+* :ghissue:`3446`: Feature suggestion: Download matplotlib figure to client browser
+* :ghissue:`3295`: autoexported notebooks: only export explicitly marked cells
+* :ghissue:`3442`: Notebook: Summary table extracted from markdown headers
+* :ghissue:`3438`: Zooming notebook in chrome is broken in master
+* :ghissue:`1378`: Implement autosave in notebook
+* :ghissue:`3437`: Highlighting matching parentheses
+* :ghissue:`3435`: module search segfault
+* :ghissue:`3424`: ipcluster --version
+* :ghissue:`3434`: 0.13.2 Ipython/genutils.py doesn't exist
+* :ghissue:`3426`: Feature request: Save by cell and not by line #: IPython %save magic
+* :ghissue:`3412`: Non Responsive Kernel: Running a Django development server from an IPython Notebook
+* :ghissue:`3408`: Save cell toolbar and slide type metadata in notebooks
+* :ghissue:`3246`: %paste regression with blank lines
+* :ghissue:`3404`: Weird error with $variable and grep in command line magic (!command)
+* :ghissue:`3405`: Key auto-completion in dictionaries?
+* :ghissue:`3259`: Codemirror linenumber css broken
+* :ghissue:`3397`: Vertical text misalignment in Markdown cells
+* :ghissue:`3391`: Revert #3358 once fix integrated into CM
+* :ghissue:`3360`: Error 500 while saving IPython notebook
+* :ghissue:`3375`: Frequent Safari/Webkit crashes
+* :ghissue:`3365`: zmq frontend
+* :ghissue:`2654`: User_expression issues
+* :ghissue:`3389`: Store history as plain text
+* :ghissue:`3388`: Ipython parallel: open TCP connection created for each result returned from engine
+* :ghissue:`3385`: setup.py failure on Python 3
+* :ghissue:`3376`: Setting `__module__` to None breaks pretty printing
+* :ghissue:`3374`: ipython qtconsole does not display the prompt on OSX
+* :ghissue:`3380`: simple call to kernel
+* :ghissue:`3379`: TaskRecord key 'started' not set
+* :ghissue:`3241`: notebook connection time out
+* :ghissue:`3334`: magic interpreter interprets non magic commands?
+* :ghissue:`3326`: python3.3: Type error when launching SGE cluster in IPython notebook
+* :ghissue:`3349`: pip3 doesn't run 2to3?
+* :ghissue:`3347`: Longlist support in ipdb
+* :ghissue:`3343`: Make pip install / easy_install faster
+* :ghissue:`3337`: git submodules broke nightly PPA builds
+* :ghissue:`3206`: Copy/Paste Regression in QtConsole
+* :ghissue:`3329`: Buggy linewrap in Mac OSX Terminal (Mountain Lion)
+* :ghissue:`3327`: Qt version check broken
+* :ghissue:`3303`: parallel tasks never finish under heavy load
+* :ghissue:`1381`: '\\' for equation continuations require an extra '\' in markdown cells
+* :ghissue:`3314`: Error launching IPython
+* :ghissue:`3306`: Test failure when running on a Vagrant VM
+* :ghissue:`3280`: IPython.utils.process.getoutput returns stderr
+* :ghissue:`3299`: variables named _ or __ exhibit incorrect behavior
+* :ghissue:`3196`: add an "x" or similar to htmlnotebook pager
+* :ghissue:`3293`: Several 404 errors for js files Firefox
+* :ghissue:`3292`: syntax highlighting in chrome on OSX 10.8.3
+* :ghissue:`3288`: Latest dev version hangs on page load
+* :ghissue:`3283`: ipython dev retains directory information after directory change
+* :ghissue:`3279`: custom.css is not overridden in the dev IPython (1.0)
+* :ghissue:`2727`: %run -m doesn't support relative imports
+* :ghissue:`3268`: GFM triple backquote and unknown language
+* :ghissue:`3273`: Suppressing all plot related outputs
+* :ghissue:`3272`: Backspace while completing load previous page
+* :ghissue:`3260`: Js error in savewidget
+* :ghissue:`3247`: scrollbar in notebook when not needed?
+* :ghissue:`3243`: notebook: option to view json source from browser
+* :ghissue:`3265`: 404 errors when running IPython 1.0dev
+* :ghissue:`3257`: setup.py not finding submodules
+* :ghissue:`3253`: Incorrect Qt and PySide version comparison
+* :ghissue:`3248`: Cell magics broken in Qt console
+* :ghissue:`3012`: Problems with the less based style.min.css
+* :ghissue:`2390`: Image width/height don't work in embedded images
+* :ghissue:`3236`: cannot set TerminalIPythonApp.log_format
+* :ghissue:`3214`: notebook kernel dies if started with invalid parameter
+* :ghissue:`2980`: Remove HTMLCell ?
+* :ghissue:`3128`: qtconsole hangs on importing pylab (using X forwarding)
+* :ghissue:`3198`: Hitting recursive depth causing all notebook pages to hang
+* :ghissue:`3218`: race conditions in profile directory creation
+* :ghissue:`3177`: OverflowError execption in handlers.py
+* :ghissue:`2563`: core.profiledir.check_startup_dir() doesn't work inside py2exe'd installation
+* :ghissue:`3207`: [Feature] folders for ipython notebook dashboard
+* :ghissue:`3178`: cell magics do not work with empty lines after #2447
+* :ghissue:`3204`: Default plot() colors unsuitable for red-green colorblind users
+* :ghissue:`1789`: ``:\n/*foo`` turns into ``:\n*(foo)`` in triple-quoted strings.
+* :ghissue:`3202`: File cell magic fails with blank lines
+* :ghissue:`3199`: %%cython -a stopped working?
+* :ghissue:`2688`: obsolete imports in import autocompletion
+* :ghissue:`3192`: Python2, Unhandled exception, __builtin__.True = False
+* :ghissue:`3179`: script magic error message loop
+* :ghissue:`3009`: use XDG_CACHE_HOME for cython objects
+* :ghissue:`3059`: Bugs in 00_notebook_tour example.
+* :ghissue:`3104`: Integrate a javascript file manager into the notebook front end
+* :ghissue:`3176`: Particular equation not rendering  (notebook)
+* :ghissue:`1133`: [notebook] readonly and upload files/UI
+* :ghissue:`2975`: [notebook] python file and cell toolbar
+* :ghissue:`3017`: SciPy.weave broken in IPython notebook/ qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`3161`: paste macro not reading spaces correctly
+* :ghissue:`2835`: %paste not working on WinXpSP3/ipython-0.13.1.py2-win32-PROPER.exe/python27
+* :ghissue:`2628`: Make transformers work for lines following decorators
+* :ghissue:`2612`: Multiline String containing ":\n?foo\n" confuses interpreter to replace ?foo with get_ipython().magic(u'pinfo foo')
+* :ghissue:`2539`: Request: Enable cell magics inside of .ipy scripts
+* :ghissue:`2507`: Multiline string does not work (includes `...`) with doctest type input in IPython notebook
+* :ghissue:`2164`: Request: Line breaks in line magic command
+* :ghissue:`3106`: poor parallel performance with many jobs
+* :ghissue:`2438`: print inside multiprocessing crashes Ipython kernel
+* :ghissue:`3155`: Bad md5 hash for package 0.13.2
+* :ghissue:`3045`: [Notebook] Ipython Kernel does not start if disconnected from internet(/network?)
+* :ghissue:`3146`: Using celery in python 3.3
+* :ghissue:`3145`: The notebook viewer is down
+* :ghissue:`2385`: grep --color not working well with notebook
+* :ghissue:`3131`: Quickly install from source in a clean virtualenv?
+* :ghissue:`3139`: Rolling log for ipython
+* :ghissue:`3127`: notebook with pylab=inline appears to call figure.draw twice
+* :ghissue:`3129`: Walking up and down the call stack
+* :ghissue:`3123`: Notebook crashed if unplugged ethernet cable
+* :ghissue:`3121`: NB should use normalize.css? was #3049
+* :ghissue:`3087`: Disable spellchecking in notebook
+* :ghissue:`3084`: ipython pyqt 4.10 incompatibilty, QTextBlockUserData
+* :ghissue:`3113`: Fails to install under Jython 2.7 beta
+* :ghissue:`3110`: Render of h4 headers is not correct in notebook (error in renderedhtml.css)
+* :ghissue:`3109`: BUG: read_csv: dtype={'id' : np.str}: Datatype not understood
+* :ghissue:`3107`: Autocompletion of object attributes in arrays
+* :ghissue:`3103`: Reset locale setting in qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`3090`: python3.3 Entry Point not found
+* :ghissue:`3081`: UnicodeDecodeError when using Image(data="some.jpeg")
+* :ghissue:`2834`: url regexp only finds one link
+* :ghissue:`3091`: qtconsole breaks doctest.testmod() in Python 3.3
+* :ghissue:`3074`: SIGUSR1 not available on Windows
+* :ghissue:`2996`: registration::purging stalled registration high occurrence in small clusters
+* :ghissue:`3065`: diff-ability of notebooks
+* :ghissue:`3067`: Crash with pygit2
+* :ghissue:`3061`: Bug handling Ellipsis
+* :ghissue:`3049`: NB css inconsistent behavior between ff and webkit
+* :ghissue:`3039`: unicode errors when opening a new notebook
+* :ghissue:`3048`: Installning ipython qtConsole should be easyer att Windows
+* :ghissue:`3042`: Profile creation fails on 0.13.2 branch
+* :ghissue:`3035`: docstring typo/inconsistency: mention of an xml notebook format?
+* :ghissue:`3031`: HDF5 library segfault (possibly due to mismatching headers?)
+* :ghissue:`2991`: In notebook importing sympy closes ipython kernel
+* :ghissue:`3027`: f.__globals__ causes an error in Python 3.3
+* :ghissue:`3020`: Failing test test_interactiveshell.TestAstTransform on Windows
+* :ghissue:`3023`: alt text for "click to expand output" has typo in alt text
+* :ghissue:`2963`: %history to print all input history of a  previous session when line range is omitted
+* :ghissue:`3018`: IPython installed within virtualenv. WARNING "Please install IPython inside the virtualtenv"
+* :ghissue:`2484`: Completion in Emacs *Python* buffer causes prompt to be increased.
+* :ghissue:`3014`: Ctrl-C finishes notebook immediately
+* :ghissue:`3007`: cython_pyximport reload broken in python3
+* :ghissue:`2955`: Incompatible Qt imports when running inprocess_qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`3006`: [IPython 0.13.1] The check of PyQt version is wrong
+* :ghissue:`3005`: Renaming a notebook to an existing notebook name overwrites the other file
+* :ghissue:`2940`: Abort trap in IPython Notebook after installing matplotlib
+* :ghissue:`3000`: issue #3000
+* :ghissue:`2995`: ipython_directive.py fails on multiline when prompt number < 100
+* :ghissue:`2993`: File magic (%%file) does not work with paths beginning with tilde (e.g., ~/anaconda/stuff.txt)
+* :ghissue:`2992`: Cell-based input for console and qt frontends?
+* :ghissue:`2425`: Liaise with Spyder devs to integrate newer IPython
+* :ghissue:`2986`: requesting help in a loop can damage a notebook
+* :ghissue:`2978`: v1.0-dev build errors on Arch with Python 3.
+* :ghissue:`2557`: [refactor] Insert_cell_at_index()
+* :ghissue:`2969`: ipython command does not work in terminal
+* :ghissue:`2762`: OSX wxPython (osx_cocoa, 64bit) command "%gui wx" blocks the interpreter
+* :ghissue:`2956`: Silent importing of submodules differs from standard Python3.2 interpreter's behavior
+* :ghissue:`2943`: Up arrow key history search gets stuck in QTConsole
+* :ghissue:`2953`: using 'nonlocal' declaration in global scope causes ipython3 crash
+* :ghissue:`2952`: qtconsole ignores exec_lines
+* :ghissue:`2949`: ipython crashes due to atexit()
+* :ghissue:`2947`: From rmagic to  an R console
+* :ghissue:`2938`: docstring pane not showing in notebook
+* :ghissue:`2936`: Tornado assumes invalid signature for parse_qs on Python 3.1
+* :ghissue:`2935`: unable to find python after easy_install / pip install
+* :ghissue:`2920`: Add undo-cell deletion menu
+* :ghissue:`2914`: BUG:saving a modified .py file after loading a module kills the kernel
+* :ghissue:`2925`: BUG: kernel dies if user sets sys.stderr or sys.stdout to a file object
+* :ghissue:`2909`: LaTeX sometimes fails to render in markdown cells with some curly bracket + underscore combinations
+* :ghissue:`2898`: Skip ipc tests on Windows
+* :ghissue:`2902`: ActiveState attempt to build ipython 0.12.1 for python 3.2.2 for Mac OS failed
+* :ghissue:`2899`: Test failure in IPython.core.tests.test_magic.test_time
+* :ghissue:`2890`: Test failure when fabric not installed
+* :ghissue:`2892`: IPython tab completion bug for paths
+* :ghissue:`1340`: Allow input cells to be collapsed
+* :ghissue:`2881`: ? command in notebook does not show help in Safari
+* :ghissue:`2751`: %%timeit should use minutes to format running time in long running cells
+* :ghissue:`2879`: When importing a module with a wrong name, ipython crashes
+* :ghissue:`2862`: %%timeit should warn of empty contents
+* :ghissue:`2485`: History navigation breaks in qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`2785`: gevent input hook
+* :ghissue:`2843`: Sliently running code in clipboard (with paste, cpaste and variants)
+* :ghissue:`2784`: %run -t -N<N> error
+* :ghissue:`2732`: Test failure with FileLinks class on Windows
+* :ghissue:`2860`: ipython help notebook -> KeyError: 'KernelManager'
+* :ghissue:`2858`: Where is the installed `ipython` script?
+* :ghissue:`2856`: Edit code entered from ipython in external editor
+* :ghissue:`2722`: IPC transport option not taking effect ?
+* :ghissue:`2473`: Better error messages in ipengine/ipcontroller
+* :ghissue:`2836`: Cannot send builtin module definitions to IP engines
+* :ghissue:`2833`: Any reason not to use super() ?
+* :ghissue:`2781`: Cannot interrupt infinite loops in the notebook
+* :ghissue:`2150`: clippath_demo.py in matplotlib example does not work with inline backend
+* :ghissue:`2634`: Numbered list in notebook markdown cell renders with Roman numerals instead of numbers
+* :ghissue:`2230`: IPython crashing during startup with "AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'rstrip'"
+* :ghissue:`2483`: nbviewer bug? with multi-file gists
+* :ghissue:`2466`: mistyping `ed -p` breaks `ed -p`
+* :ghissue:`2477`: Glob expansion tests fail on Windows
+* :ghissue:`2622`: doc issue: notebooks that ship with Ipython .13 are written for python 2.x
+* :ghissue:`2626`: Add "Cell -> Run All Keep Going" for notebooks
+* :ghissue:`1223`: Show last modification date of each notebook
+* :ghissue:`2621`: user request: put link to example notebooks in Dashboard
+* :ghissue:`2564`: grid blanks plots in ipython pylab inline mode (interactive)
+* :ghissue:`2532`: Django shell (IPython) gives NameError on dict comprehensions
+* :ghissue:`2188`: ipython crashes on ctrl-c
+* :ghissue:`2391`: Request: nbformat API to load/save without changing version
+* :ghissue:`2355`: Restart kernel message even though kernel is perfectly alive
+* :ghissue:`2306`: Garbled input text after reverse search on Mac OS X
+* :ghissue:`2297`: ipdb with separate kernel/client pushing stdout to kernel process only
+* :ghissue:`2180`: Have [kernel busy] overridden only by [kernel idle]
+* :ghissue:`1188`: Pylab with OSX backend keyboard focus issue and hang
+* :ghissue:`2107`: test_octavemagic.py[everything] fails
+* :ghissue:`1212`: Better understand/document browser compatibility
+* :ghissue:`1585`: Refactor notebook templates to use Jinja2 and make each page a separate directory
+* :ghissue:`1443`: xticks scaling factor partially obscured with qtconsole and inline plotting
+* :ghissue:`1209`: can't make %result work as in doc.
+* :ghissue:`1200`: IPython 0.12 Windows install fails on Vista
+* :ghissue:`1127`: Interactive test scripts for Qt/nb issues
+* :ghissue:`959`: Matplotlib figures hide
+* :ghissue:`2071`: win32 installer issue on Windows XP
+* :ghissue:`2610`: ZMQInteractiveShell.colors being ignored
+* :ghissue:`2505`: Markdown Cell incorrectly highlighting after "<"
+* :ghissue:`165`: Installer fails to create Start Menu entries on Windows
+* :ghissue:`2356`: failing traceback in terminal ipython for first exception
+* :ghissue:`2145`: Have dashboad show when server disconect
+* :ghissue:`2098`: Do not crash on kernel shutdow if json file is missing
+* :ghissue:`2813`: Offline MathJax is broken on 0.14dev
+* :ghissue:`2807`: Test failure: IPython.parallel.tests.test_client.TestClient.test_purge_everything
+* :ghissue:`2486`: Readline's history search in ipython console does not clear properly after cancellation with Ctrl+C
+* :ghissue:`2709`: Cython -la doesn't work
+* :ghissue:`2767`: What is IPython.utils.upgradedir ?
+* :ghissue:`2210`: Placing matplotlib legend outside axis bounds causes inline display to clip it
+* :ghissue:`2553`: IPython Notebooks not robust against client failures
+* :ghissue:`2536`: ImageDraw in Ipython notebook not drawing lines
+* :ghissue:`2264`: Feature request: Versioning messaging protocol
+* :ghissue:`2589`: Creation of ~300+ MPI-spawned engines causes instability in ipcluster
+* :ghissue:`2672`: notebook: inline option without pylab
+* :ghissue:`2673`: Indefinite Articles & Traitlets
+* :ghissue:`2705`: Notebook crashes Safari with select and drag
+* :ghissue:`2721`: dreload kills ipython when it hits zmq
+* :ghissue:`2806`: ipython.parallel doesn't discover globals under Python 3.3
+* :ghissue:`2794`: _exit_code behaves differently in terminal vs ZMQ frontends
+* :ghissue:`2793`: IPython.parallel issue with pushing pandas TimeSeries
+* :ghissue:`1085`: In process kernel for Qt frontend
+* :ghissue:`2760`: IndexError: list index out of range with Python 3.2
+* :ghissue:`2780`: Save and load notebooks from github
+* :ghissue:`2772`: AttributeError: 'Client' object has no attribute 'kill'
+* :ghissue:`2754`: Fail to send class definitions from interactive session to engines namespaces
+* :ghissue:`2764`: TypeError while using 'cd'
+* :ghissue:`2765`: name '__file__' is not defined
+* :ghissue:`2540`: Wrap tooltip if line exceeds threshold?
+* :ghissue:`2394`: Startup error on ipython qtconsole (version 0.13 and 0.14-dev
+* :ghissue:`2440`: IPEP 4: Python 3 Compatibility
+* :ghissue:`1814`: __file__ is not defined when file end with .ipy
+* :ghissue:`2759`: R magic extension interferes with tab completion
+* :ghissue:`2615`: Small change needed to rmagic extension.
+* :ghissue:`2748`: collapse parts of a html notebook
+* :ghissue:`1661`: %paste still bugs about IndentationError and says to use %paste
+* :ghissue:`2742`: Octavemagic fails to deliver inline images in IPython (on Windows)
+* :ghissue:`2739`: wiki.ipython.org contaminated with prescription drug spam
+* :ghissue:`2588`: Link error while executing code from cython example notebook
+* :ghissue:`2550`: Rpush magic doesn't find local variables and doesn't support comma separated lists of variables
+* :ghissue:`2675`: Markdown/html blockquote need css.
+* :ghissue:`2419`: TerminalInteractiveShell.__init__() ignores value of ipython_dir argument
+* :ghissue:`1523`: Better LaTeX printing in the qtconsole with the sympy profile
+* :ghissue:`2719`: ipython fails with `pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound: ipython==0.13`
+* :ghissue:`2715`: url crashes nbviewer.ipython.org
+* :ghissue:`2555`: "import" module completion on MacOSX
+* :ghissue:`2707`: Problem installing the new version of IPython in Windows
+* :ghissue:`2696`: SymPy magic bug in IPython Notebook
+* :ghissue:`2684`: pretty print broken for types created with PyType_FromSpec
+* :ghissue:`2533`: rmagic breaks on Windows
+* :ghissue:`2661`: Qtconsole tooltip is too wide when the function has many arguments
+* :ghissue:`2679`: ipython3 qtconsole via Homebrew on Mac OS X 10.8 - pyqt/pyside import error
+* :ghissue:`2646`: pylab_not_importable
+* :ghissue:`2587`: cython magic pops 2 CLI windows upon execution on Windows
+* :ghissue:`2660`: Certain arguments (-h, --help, --version) never passed to scripts run with ipython
+* :ghissue:`2665`: Missing docs for rmagic and some other extensions
+* :ghissue:`2611`: Travis wants to drop 3.1 support
+* :ghissue:`2658`: Incorrect parsing of raw multiline strings
+* :ghissue:`2655`: Test fails if `from __future__ import print_function` in .pythonrc.py
+* :ghissue:`2651`: nonlocal with no existing variable produces too many errors
+* :ghissue:`2645`: python3 is a pain (minor unicode bug)
+* :ghissue:`2637`: %paste in Python 3 on Mac doesn't work
+* :ghissue:`2624`: Error on launching IPython on Win 7 and Python 2.7.3
+* :ghissue:`2608`: disk IO activity on cursor press
+* :ghissue:`1275`: Markdown parses LaTeX math symbols as its formatting syntax in notebook
+* :ghissue:`2613`: display(Math(...)) doesn't render \tau correctly
+* :ghissue:`925`: Tab-completion in Qt console needn't use pager
+* :ghissue:`2607`: %load_ext sympy.interactive.ipythonprinting  dammaging output
+* :ghissue:`2593`: Toolbar button to open qtconsole from notebook
+* :ghissue:`2602`: IPython html documentation for downloading
+* :ghissue:`2598`: ipython notebook --pylab=inline replaces built-in any()
+* :ghissue:`2244`: small issue: wrong printout
+* :ghissue:`2590`: add easier way to execute scripts in the current directory
+* :ghissue:`2581`: %hist does not work when InteractiveShell.cache_size = 0
+* :ghissue:`2584`: No file COPYING
+* :ghissue:`2578`: AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'TestCase'
+* :ghissue:`2576`: One of my notebooks won't load any more -- is there a maximum notebook size?
+* :ghissue:`2560`: Notebook output is invisible when printing strings with \r\r\n line endings
+* :ghissue:`2566`: if pyside partially present ipython qtconsole fails to load even if pyqt4 present
+* :ghissue:`1308`: ipython qtconsole  --ssh=server --existing ... hangs
+* :ghissue:`1679`: List command doesn't work in ipdb debugger the first time
+* :ghissue:`2545`: pypi win32 installer creates 64bit executibles
+* :ghissue:`2080`: Event loop issues with IPython 0.12 and PyQt4 (``QDialog.exec_`` and more)
+* :ghissue:`2541`: Allow `python -m IPython`
+* :ghissue:`2508`: subplots_adjust() does not work correctly in ipython notebook
+* :ghissue:`2289`: Incorrect mathjax rendering of certain arrays of equations
+* :ghissue:`2487`: Selecting and indenting
+* :ghissue:`2521`: more fine-grained 'run' controls, such as 'run from here' and 'run until here'
+* :ghissue:`2535`: Funny bounding box when plot with text
+* :ghissue:`2523`: History not working
+* :ghissue:`2514`: Issue with zooming in qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`2220`: No sys.stdout.encoding in kernel based IPython
+* :ghissue:`2512`: ERROR: Internal Python error in the inspect module.
+* :ghissue:`2496`: Function passwd does not work in QtConsole
+* :ghissue:`1453`: make engines reconnect/die when controller was restarted
+* :ghissue:`2481`: ipython notebook -- clicking in a code cell's output moves the screen to the top of the code cell
+* :ghissue:`2488`: Undesired plot outputs in Notebook inline mode
+* :ghissue:`2482`: ipython notebook -- download may not get the latest notebook
+* :ghissue:`2471`: _subprocess module removed in Python 3.3
+* :ghissue:`2374`: Issues with man pages
+* :ghissue:`2316`: parallel.Client.__init__ should take cluster_id kwarg
+* :ghissue:`2457`: Can a R library wrapper be created with Rmagic?
+* :ghissue:`1575`: Fallback frontend for console when connecting pylab=inlnie -enabled kernel?
+* :ghissue:`2097`: Do not crash if history db is corrupted
+* :ghissue:`2435`: ipengines fail if clean_logs enabled
+* :ghissue:`2429`: Using warnings.warn() results in TypeError
+* :ghissue:`2422`: Multiprocessing in ipython notebook kernel crash
+* :ghissue:`2426`: ipython crashes with the following message. I do not what went wrong. Can you help me identify the problem?
+* :ghissue:`2423`: Docs typo?
+* :ghissue:`2257`: pip install -e fails
+* :ghissue:`2418`: rmagic can't run R's read.csv on data files with NA data
+* :ghissue:`2417`: HTML notebook: Backspace sometimes deletes multiple characters
+* :ghissue:`2275`: notebook: "Down_Arrow" on last line of cell should move to end of line
+* :ghissue:`2414`: 0.13.1 does not work with current EPD 7.3-2
+* :ghissue:`2409`: there is a redundant None
+* :ghissue:`2410`: Use /usr/bin/python3 instead of /usr/bin/python
+* :ghissue:`2366`: Notebook Dashboard --notebook-dir and fullpath
+* :ghissue:`2406`: Inability to get docstring in debugger
+* :ghissue:`2398`: Show line number for IndentationErrors
+* :ghissue:`2314`: HTML lists seem to interfere with the QtConsole display
+* :ghissue:`1688`: unicode exception when using %run with failing script
+* :ghissue:`1884`: IPython.embed changes color on error
+* :ghissue:`2381`: %time doesn't work for multiline statements
+* :ghissue:`1435`: Add size keywords in Image class
+* :ghissue:`2372`: interactiveshell.py misses urllib and io_open imports
+* :ghissue:`2371`: IPython not working
+* :ghissue:`2367`: Tab expansion moves to next cell in notebook
+* :ghissue:`2359`: nbviever alters the order of print and display() output
+* :ghissue:`2227`: print name for IPython Notebooks has become uninformative
+* :ghissue:`2361`: client doesn't use connection file's 'location' in disambiguating 'interface'
+* :ghissue:`2357`: failing traceback in terminal ipython for first exception
+* :ghissue:`2343`: Installing in a python 3.3b2 or python 3.3rc1 virtual environment.
+* :ghissue:`2315`: Failure in test: "Test we're not loading modules on startup that we shouldn't."
+* :ghissue:`2351`: Multiple Notebook Apps: cookies not port specific, clash with each other
+* :ghissue:`2350`: running unittest from qtconsole prints output to terminal
+* :ghissue:`2303`:  remote tracebacks broken since 952d0d6 (PR #2223)
+* :ghissue:`2330`: qtconsole does not highlight tab-completion suggestion with custom stylesheet
+* :ghissue:`2325`: Parsing Tex formula fails in Notebook
+* :ghissue:`2324`: Parsing Tex formula fails
+* :ghissue:`1474`: Add argument to `run -n` for custom namespace
+* :ghissue:`2318`: C-m n/p don't work in Markdown cells in the notebook
+* :ghissue:`2309`: time.time() in ipython notebook producing impossible results
+* :ghissue:`2307`: schedule tasks on newly arrived engines
+* :ghissue:`2313`: Allow Notebook HTML/JS to send messages to Python code
+* :ghissue:`2304`: ipengine throws KeyError: url
+* :ghissue:`1878`: shell access using ! will not fill class or function scope vars
+* :ghissue:`2253`: %paste does not retrieve clipboard contents under screen/tmux on OS X
+* :ghissue:`1510`: Add-on (or Monkey-patch) infrastructure for HTML notebook
+* :ghissue:`2273`: triple quote and %s at beginning of line with %paste
+* :ghissue:`2243`: Regression in .embed()
+* :ghissue:`2266`: SSH passwordless check with OpenSSH checks for the wrong thing
+* :ghissue:`2217`: Change NewNotebook handler to use 30x redirect
+* :ghissue:`2276`: config option for disabling history store
+* :ghissue:`2239`: can't use parallel.Reference in view.map
+* :ghissue:`2272`: Sympy piecewise messed up rendering
+* :ghissue:`2252`: %paste throws an exception with empty clipboard
+* :ghissue:`2259`: git-mpr is currently broken
+* :ghissue:`2247`: Variable expansion in shell commands should work in substrings
+* :ghissue:`2026`: Run 'fast' tests only
+* :ghissue:`2241`: read a list of notebooks on server and bring into browser only notebook
+* :ghissue:`2237`: please put python and text editor in the web only ipython
+* :ghissue:`2053`: Improvements to the IPython.display.Image object
+* :ghissue:`1456`: ERROR: Internal Python error in the inspect module.
+* :ghissue:`2221`: Avoid importing from IPython.parallel in core
+* :ghissue:`2213`: Can't trigger startup code in Engines
+* :ghissue:`1464`: Strange behavior for backspace with lines ending with more than 4 spaces in notebook
+* :ghissue:`2187`: NaN in object_info_reply JSON causes parse error
+* :ghissue:`214`: system command requiring administrative privileges
+* :ghissue:`2195`: Unknown option `no-edit` in git-mpr
+* :ghissue:`2201`: Add documentation build to tools/test_pr.py
+* :ghissue:`2205`: Command-line option for default Notebook output collapsing behavior
+* :ghissue:`1927`: toggle between inline and floating figures
+* :ghissue:`2171`: Can't start StarCluster after upgrading to IPython 0.13
+* :ghissue:`2173`: oct2py v >= 0.3.1 doesn't need h5py anymore
+* :ghissue:`2099`: storemagic needs to use self.shell
+* :ghissue:`2166`: DirectView map_sync() with Lambdas Using Generators
+* :ghissue:`2091`: Unable to use print_stats after %prun -r in notebook
+* :ghissue:`2132`: Add fail-over for pastebin
+* :ghissue:`2156`: Make it possible to install ipython without nasty gui dependencies
+* :ghissue:`2154`: Scrolled long output should be off in print view by default
+* :ghissue:`2162`: Tab completion does not work with IPython.embed_kernel()
+* :ghissue:`2157`: IPython 0.13 / github-master cannot create logfile from scratch
+* :ghissue:`2151`: missing newline when a magic is called from the qtconsole menu
+* :ghissue:`2139`: 00_notebook_tour Image example broken on master
+* :ghissue:`2143`: Add a %%cython_annotate magic
+* :ghissue:`2135`: Running IPython from terminal
+* :ghissue:`2093`: Makefile for building Sphinx documentation on Windows
+* :ghissue:`2122`: Bug in pretty printing
+* :ghissue:`2120`: Notebook "Make a Copy..." keeps opening duplicates in the same tab
+* :ghissue:`1997`: password cannot be used with url prefix
+* :ghissue:`2129`: help/doc displayed multiple times if requested in loop
+* :ghissue:`2121`: ipdb does not support input history in qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`2114`: %logstart doesn't log
+* :ghissue:`2085`: %ed magic fails in qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`2119`: IPython fails to run on MacOS Lion
+* :ghissue:`2052`: %pylab inline magic does not work on windows
+* :ghissue:`2111`: Ipython won't start on W7
+* :ghissue:`2112`: Strange internal traceback
+* :ghissue:`2108`: Backslash (\) at the end of the line behavior different from default Python
+* :ghissue:`1425`: Ampersands can't be typed sometimes in notebook cells
+* :ghissue:`1513`: Add expand/collapse support for long output elements like stdout and tracebacks
+* :ghissue:`2087`: error when starting ipython
+* :ghissue:`2103`: Ability to run notebook file from commandline
+* :ghissue:`2082`: Qt Console output spacing
+* :ghissue:`2083`: Test failures with Python 3.2 and PYTHONWARNINGS="d"
+* :ghissue:`2094`: about inline
+* :ghissue:`2077`: Starting IPython3 on the terminal
+* :ghissue:`1760`: easy_install ipython fails on py3.2-win32
+* :ghissue:`2075`: Local Mathjax install causes iptest3 error under python3
+* :ghissue:`2057`: setup fails for python3 with LANG=C
+* :ghissue:`2070`: shebang on Windows
+* :ghissue:`2054`: sys_info missing git hash in sdists
+* :ghissue:`2059`: duplicate and modified files in documentation
+* :ghissue:`2056`: except-shadows-builtin osm.py:687
+* :ghissue:`2058`: hyphen-used-as-minus-sign in manpages
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-2.0.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-2.0.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f82a6e4b43b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-2.0.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,1607 @@
+.. _issues_list_200:
+
+Issues closed in the 2.x development cycle
+==========================================
+
+Issues closed in 2.4.1
+----------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2014/11/01 - 2015/01/30
+
+.. note::
+
+    IPython 2.4.0 was released without a few of the backports listed below.
+    2.4.1 has the correct patches intended for 2.4.0.
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+The following 7 authors contributed 35 commits.
+
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Carlos Cordoba
+* Damon Allen
+* Jessica B. Hamrick
+* Mateusz Paprocki
+* Peter Würtz
+* Thomas Kluyver
+
+We closed 10 issues and merged 6 pull requests;
+this is the full list (generated with the script
+:file:`tools/github_stats.py`):
+
+Pull Requests (10):
+
+* :ghpull:`7106`: Changed the display order of rich output in the live notebook.
+* :ghpull:`6878`: Update pygments monkeypatch for compatibility with Pygments 2.0
+* :ghpull:`6778`: backport nbformat v4 to 2.x
+* :ghpull:`6761`: object_info_reply field is oname, not name
+* :ghpull:`6653`: Fix IPython.utils.ansispan() to ignore stray [0m
+* :ghpull:`6706`: Correctly display prompt numbers that are ``None``
+* :ghpull:`6634`: don't use contains in SelectWidget item_query
+* :ghpull:`6593`: note how to start the qtconsole
+* :ghpull:`6281`: more minor fixes to release scripts
+* :ghpull:`5458`: Add support for PyQt5.
+
+Issues (6):
+
+* :ghissue:`7272`: qtconsole problems with pygments
+* :ghissue:`7049`: Cause TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable in qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`6877`: Qt console doesn't work with pygments 2.0rc1
+* :ghissue:`6689`: Problem with string containing two or more question marks
+* :ghissue:`6702`: Cell numbering after ``ClearOutput`` preprocessor
+* :ghissue:`6633`: selectwidget doesn't display 1 as a selection choice when passed in as a member of values list
+
+
+Issues closed in 2.3.1
+----------------------
+
+Just one bugfix: fixed bad CRCRLF line-endings in notebooks on Windows
+
+Pull Requests (1):
+
+* :ghpull:`6911`: don't use text mode in mkstemp
+
+Issues (1):
+
+* :ghissue:`6599`: Notebook.ipynb CR+LF turned into CR+CR+LF
+
+
+Issues closed in 2.3.0
+----------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2014/08/06 - 2014/10/01
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+The following 6 authors contributed 31 commits.
+
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* David Hirschfeld
+* Eric Firing
+* Jessica B. Hamrick
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Thomas Kluyver
+
+We closed 16 issues and merged 9 pull requests;
+this is the full list (generated with the script
+:file:`tools/github_stats.py`):
+
+Pull Requests (16):
+
+* :ghpull:`6587`: support ``%matplotlib qt5`` and ``%matplotlib nbagg``
+* :ghpull:`6583`: Windows symlink test fixes
+* :ghpull:`6585`: fixes :ghissue:`6473`
+* :ghpull:`6581`: Properly mock winreg functions for test
+* :ghpull:`6556`: Use some more informative asserts in inprocess kernel tests
+* :ghpull:`6514`: Fix for copying metadata flags
+* :ghpull:`6453`: Copy file metadata in atomic save
+* :ghpull:`6480`: only compare host:port in Websocket.check_origin
+* :ghpull:`6483`: Trim anchor link in heading cells, fixes :ghissue:`6324`
+* :ghpull:`6410`: Fix relative import in appnope
+* :ghpull:`6395`: update mathjax CDN url in nbconvert template
+* :ghpull:`6269`: Implement atomic save
+* :ghpull:`6374`: Rename ``abort_queues`` --> ``_abort_queues``
+* :ghpull:`6321`: Use appnope in qt and wx gui support from the terminal; closes :ghissue:`6189`
+* :ghpull:`6318`: use write_error instead of get_error_html
+* :ghpull:`6303`: Fix error message when failing to load a notebook
+
+Issues (9):
+
+* :ghissue:`6057`: ``%matplotlib`` + qt5
+* :ghissue:`6518`: Test failure in atomic save on Windows
+* :ghissue:`6473`: Switching between "Raw Cell Format" and "Edit Metadata" does not work
+* :ghissue:`6405`: Creating a notebook should respect directory permissions; saving should respect prior permissions
+* :ghissue:`6324`: Anchors in Heading don't work.
+* :ghissue:`6409`: No module named '_dummy'
+* :ghissue:`6392`: Mathjax library link broken
+* :ghissue:`6329`: IPython Notebook Server URL now requires "tree" at the end of the URL? (version 2.2)
+* :ghissue:`6189`: ipython console freezes for increasing no of seconds in %pylab mode
+
+Issues closed in 2.2.0
+----------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2014/05/21 - 2014/08/06 (tag: rel-2.1.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+The following 13 authors contributed 36 commits.
+
+* Adam Hodgen
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Björn Grüning
+* Dara Adib
+* Eric Galloway
+* Jonathan Frederic
+* Kyle Kelley
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Paul Ivanov
+* Shayne Hodge
+* Steven Anton
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* Zahari
+
+We closed 23 issues and merged 11 pull requests;
+this is the full list (generated with the script
+:file:`tools/github_stats.py`):
+
+Pull Requests (23):
+
+* :ghpull:`6279`: minor updates to release scripts
+* :ghpull:`6273`: Upgrade default mathjax version.
+* :ghpull:`6249`: always use HTTPS getting mathjax from CDN
+* :ghpull:`6114`: update hmac signature comparison
+* :ghpull:`6195`: Close handle on new temporary files before returning filename
+* :ghpull:`6143`: pin tornado to < 4 on travis js tests
+* :ghpull:`6134`: remove rackcdn https workaround for mathjax cdn
+* :ghpull:`6120`: Only allow iframe embedding on same origin.
+* :ghpull:`6117`: Remove / from route of TreeRedirectHandler.
+* :ghpull:`6105`: only set allow_origin_pat if defined
+* :ghpull:`6102`: Add newline if missing to end of script magic cell
+* :ghpull:`6077`: allow unicode keys in dicts in json_clean
+* :ghpull:`6061`: make CORS configurable
+* :ghpull:`6081`: don’t modify dict keys while iterating through them
+* :ghpull:`5803`: unify visual line handling
+* :ghpull:`6005`: Changed right arrow key movement function to mirror left arrow key
+* :ghpull:`6029`: add pickleutil.PICKLE_PROTOCOL
+* :ghpull:`6003`: Set kernel_id before checking websocket
+* :ghpull:`5994`: Fix ssh tunnel for Python3
+* :ghpull:`5973`: Do not create checkpoint_dir relative to current dir
+* :ghpull:`5933`: fix qt_loader import hook signature
+* :ghpull:`5944`: Markdown rendering bug fix.
+* :ghpull:`5917`: use shutil.move instead of os.rename
+
+Issues (11):
+
+* :ghissue:`6246`: Include MathJax by default or access the CDN over a secure connection
+* :ghissue:`5525`: Websocket origin check fails when used with Apache WS proxy
+* :ghissue:`5901`: 2 test failures in Python 3.4 in parallel group
+* :ghissue:`5926`: QT console: text selection cannot be made from left to right with keyboard
+* :ghissue:`5998`: use_dill does not work in Python 3.4
+* :ghissue:`5964`: Traceback on Qt console exit
+* :ghissue:`5787`: Error in Notebook-Generated latex (nbconvert)
+* :ghissue:`5950`: qtconsole truncates help
+* :ghissue:`5943`: 2.x: notebook fails to load when using HTML comments
+* :ghissue:`5932`: Qt ImportDenier Does Not Adhere to PEP302
+* :ghissue:`5898`: OSError when moving configuration file
+
+Issues closed in 2.1.0
+----------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2014/04/02 - 2014/05/21 (since 2.0.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+The following 35 authors contributed 145 commits.
+
+* Adrian Price-Whelan
+* Aron Ahmadia
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Benjamin Schultz
+* Björn Linse
+* Blake Griffith
+* chebee7i
+* Damián Avila
+* Dav Clark
+* dexterdev
+* Erik Tollerud
+* Grzegorz Rożniecki
+* Jakob Gager
+* jdavidheiser
+* Jessica B. Hamrick
+* Jim Garrison
+* Jonathan Frederic
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Maximilian Albert
+* Mohan Raj Rajamanickam
+* ncornette
+* Nikolay Koldunov
+* Nile Geisinger
+* Pankaj Pandey
+* Paul Ivanov
+* Pierre Haessig
+* Raffaele De Feo
+* Renaud Richardet
+* Spencer Nelson
+* Steve Chan
+* sunny
+* Susan Tan
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* Yaroslav Halchenko
+* zah
+
+We closed a total of 129 issues, 92 pull requests and 37 regular issues;
+this is the full list (generated with the script
+:file:`tools/github_stats.py --milestone 2.1`):
+
+Pull Requests (92):
+
+* :ghpull:`5871`: specify encoding in msgpack.unpackb
+* :ghpull:`5869`: Catch more errors from clipboard access on Windows
+* :ghpull:`5866`: Make test robust against differences in line endings
+* :ghpull:`5605`: Two cell toolbar fixes.
+* :ghpull:`5843`: remove Firefox-specific CSS workaround
+* :ghpull:`5845`: Pass Windows interrupt event to kernels as an environment variable
+* :ghpull:`5835`: fix typo in v2 convert
+* :ghpull:`5841`: Fix writing history with output to a file in Python 2
+* :ghpull:`5842`: fix typo in nbconvert help
+* :ghpull:`5846`: Fix typos in Cython example
+* :ghpull:`5839`: Close graphics dev in finally clause
+* :ghpull:`5837`: pass on install docs
+* :ghpull:`5832`: Fixed example to work with python3
+* :ghpull:`5826`: allow notebook tour instantiation to fail
+* :ghpull:`5560`: Minor expansion of Cython example
+* :ghpull:`5818`: interpret any exception in getcallargs as not callable
+* :ghpull:`5816`: Add output to IPython directive when in verbatim mode.
+* :ghpull:`5822`: Don't overwrite widget description in interact
+* :ghpull:`5782`: Silence exception thrown by completer when dir() does not return a list
+* :ghpull:`5807`: Drop log level to info for Qt console shutdown
+* :ghpull:`5814`: Remove -i options from mv, rm and cp aliases
+* :ghpull:`5812`: Fix application name when printing subcommand help.
+* :ghpull:`5804`: remove an inappropriate ``!``
+* :ghpull:`5805`: fix engine startup files
+* :ghpull:`5806`: Don't auto-move .config/ipython if symbolic link
+* :ghpull:`5716`: Add booktabs package to latex base.tplx
+* :ghpull:`5669`: allows threadsafe sys.stdout.flush from background threads
+* :ghpull:`5668`: allow async output on the most recent request
+* :ghpull:`5768`: fix cursor keys in long lines wrapped in markdown
+* :ghpull:`5788`: run cells with ``silent=True`` in ``%run nb.ipynb``
+* :ghpull:`5715`: log all failed ajax API requests
+* :ghpull:`5769`: Don't urlescape the text that goes into a title tag
+* :ghpull:`5762`: Fix check for pickling closures
+* :ghpull:`5766`: View.map with empty sequence should return empty list
+* :ghpull:`5758`: Applied bug fix: using fc and ec did not properly set the figure canvas ...
+* :ghpull:`5754`: Format command name into subcommand_description at run time, not import
+* :ghpull:`5744`: Describe using PyPI/pip to distribute & install extensions
+* :ghpull:`5712`: monkeypatch inspect.findsource only when we use it
+* :ghpull:`5708`: create checkpoints dir in notebook subdirectories
+* :ghpull:`5714`: log error message when API requests fail
+* :ghpull:`5732`: Quick typo fix in nbformat/convert.py
+* :ghpull:`5713`: Fix a NameError in IPython.parallel
+* :ghpull:`5704`: Update nbconvertapp.py
+* :ghpull:`5534`: cleanup some ``pre`` css inheritance
+* :ghpull:`5699`: don't use common names in require decorators
+* :ghpull:`5692`: Update notebook.rst fixing broken reference to notebook examples readme
+* :ghpull:`5693`: Update parallel_intro.rst to fix a broken link to examples
+* :ghpull:`5486`: disambiguate to location when no IPs can be determined
+* :ghpull:`5574`: Remove the outdated keyboard shortcuts from notebook docs
+* :ghpull:`5568`: Use ``__qualname__`` in pretty reprs for Python 3
+* :ghpull:`5678`: Fix copy & paste error in docstring of ImageWidget class
+* :ghpull:`5677`: Fix %bookmark -l for Python 3
+* :ghpull:`5670`: nbconvert: Fix CWD imports
+* :ghpull:`5647`: Mention git hooks in install documentation
+* :ghpull:`5671`: Fix blank slides issue in Reveal slideshow pdf export
+* :ghpull:`5657`: use 'localhost' as default for the notebook server
+* :ghpull:`5584`: more semantic icons
+* :ghpull:`5594`: update components with marked-0.3.2
+* :ghpull:`5500`: check for Python 3.2
+* :ghpull:`5582`: reset readline after running PYTHONSTARTUP
+* :ghpull:`5630`: Fixed Issue :ghissue:`4012` Added Help menubar link to Github markdown doc
+* :ghpull:`5613`: Fixing bug :ghissue:`5607`
+* :ghpull:`5633`: Provide more help if lessc is not found.
+* :ghpull:`5620`: fixed a typo in IPython.core.formatters
+* :ghpull:`5619`: Fix typo in storemagic module docstring
+* :ghpull:`5592`: add missing ``browser`` to notebook_aliases list
+* :ghpull:`5506`: Fix ipconfig regex pattern
+* :ghpull:`5581`: Fix rmagic for cells ending in comment.
+* :ghpull:`5576`: only process cr if it's found
+* :ghpull:`5478`: Add git-hooks install script. Update README.md
+* :ghpull:`5546`: do not shutdown notebook if 'n' is part of answer
+* :ghpull:`5527`: Don't remove upload items from nav tree unless explicitly requested.
+* :ghpull:`5501`: remove inappropriate wheel tag override
+* :ghpull:`5548`: FileNotebookManager: Use shutil.move() instead of os.rename()
+* :ghpull:`5524`: never use ``for (var i in array)``
+* :ghpull:`5459`: Fix interact animation page jump FF
+* :ghpull:`5559`: Minor typo fix in "Cython Magics.ipynb"
+* :ghpull:`5507`: Fix typo in interactive widgets examples index notebook
+* :ghpull:`5554`: Make HasTraits pickleable
+* :ghpull:`5535`: fix n^2 performance issue in coalesce_streams preprocessor
+* :ghpull:`5522`: fix iteration over Client
+* :ghpull:`5488`: Added missing require and jquery from cdn.
+* :ghpull:`5516`: ENH: list generated config files in generated, and rm them upon clean
+* :ghpull:`5493`: made a minor fix to one of the widget examples
+* :ghpull:`5512`: Update tooltips to refer to shift-tab
+* :ghpull:`5505`: Make backport_pr work on Python 3
+* :ghpull:`5503`: check explicitly for 'dev' before adding the note to docs
+* :ghpull:`5498`: use milestones to indicate backport
+* :ghpull:`5492`: Polish whatsnew docs
+* :ghpull:`5495`: Fix various broken things in docs
+* :ghpull:`5496`: Exclude whatsnew/pr directory from docs builds
+* :ghpull:`5489`: Fix required Python versions
+
+Issues (37):
+
+* :ghissue:`5364`: Horizontal scrollbar hides cell's last line on Firefox
+* :ghissue:`5192`: horizontal scrollbar overlaps output or touches next cell
+* :ghissue:`5840`: Third-party Windows kernels don't get interrupt signal
+* :ghissue:`2412`: print history to file using qtconsole and notebook
+* :ghissue:`5703`: Notebook doesn't render with "ask me every time" cookie setting in Firefox
+* :ghissue:`5817`: calling mock object in IPython 2.0.0 under Python 3.4.0 raises AttributeError
+* :ghissue:`5499`: Error running widgets nbconvert example
+* :ghissue:`5654`: Broken links from ipython documentation
+* :ghissue:`5019`: print in QT event callback doesn't show up in ipython notebook.
+* :ghissue:`5800`: Only last In prompt number set ?
+* :ghissue:`5801`: startup_command specified in ipengine_config.py is not executed
+* :ghissue:`5690`: ipython 2.0.0 and pandoc 1.12.2.1 problem
+* :ghissue:`5408`: Add checking/flushing of background output from kernel in mainloop
+* :ghissue:`5407`: clearing message handlers on status=idle loses async output
+* :ghissue:`5467`: Incorrect behavior of up/down keyboard arrows in code cells on wrapped lines
+* :ghissue:`3085`: nicer notebook error message when lacking permissions
+* :ghissue:`5765`: map_sync over empty list raises IndexError
+* :ghissue:`5553`: Notebook matplotlib inline backend: can't set figure facecolor
+* :ghissue:`5710`: inspect.findsource monkeypatch raises wrong exception for C extensions
+* :ghissue:`5706`: Multi-Directory notebooks overwrite each other's checkpoints
+* :ghissue:`5698`: can't require a function named ``f``
+* :ghissue:`5569`: Keyboard shortcuts in documentation are out of date
+* :ghissue:`5566`: Function name printing should use ``__qualname__`` instead of ``__name__`` (Python 3)
+* :ghissue:`5676`: "bookmark -l" not working in ipython 2.0
+* :ghissue:`5555`: Differentiate more clearly between Notebooks and Folders in new UI
+* :ghissue:`5590`: Marked double escape
+* :ghissue:`5514`: import tab-complete fail with ipython 2.0 shell
+* :ghissue:`4012`: Notebook: link to markdown formatting reference
+* :ghissue:`5611`: Typo in 'storemagic' documentation
+* :ghissue:`5589`: Kernel start fails when using --browser argument
+* :ghissue:`5491`: Bug in Windows ipconfig ip address regular expression
+* :ghissue:`5579`: rmagic extension throws 'Error while parsing the string.' when last line is comment
+* :ghissue:`5518`: Ipython2 will not open ipynb in example directory
+* :ghissue:`5561`: New widget documentation has missing notebook link
+* :ghissue:`5128`: Page jumping when output from widget interaction replaced
+* :ghissue:`5519`: IPython.parallel.Client behavior as iterator
+* :ghissue:`5510`: Tab-completion for function argument list
+
+
+Issues closed in 2.0.0
+----------------------
+
+
+GitHub stats for 2013/08/09 - 2014/04/01 (since 1.0.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+The following 94 authors contributed 3949 commits.
+
+* Aaron Meurer
+* Abhinav Upadhyay
+* Adam Riggall
+* Alex Rudy
+* Andrew Mark
+* Angus Griffith
+* Antony Lee
+* Aron Ahmadia
+* Arun Persaud
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Bing Xia
+* Blake Griffith
+* Bouke van der Bijl
+* Bradley M. Froehle
+* Brian E. Granger
+* Carlos Cordoba
+* chapmanb
+* chebee7i
+* Christoph Gohlke
+* Christophe Pradal
+* Cyrille Rossant
+* Damián Avila
+* Daniel B. Vasquez
+* Dav Clark
+* David Hirschfeld
+* David P. Sanders
+* David Wyde
+* David Österberg
+* Doug Blank
+* Dražen Lučanin
+* epifanio
+* Fernando Perez
+* Gabriel Becker
+* Geert Barentsen
+* Hans Meine
+* Ingolf Becker
+* Jake Vanderplas
+* Jakob Gager
+* James Porter
+* Jason Grout
+* Jeffrey Tratner
+* Jonah Graham
+* Jonathan Frederic
+* Joris Van den Bossche
+* Juergen Hasch
+* Julian Taylor
+* Katie Silverio
+* Kevin Burke
+* Kieran O'Mahony
+* Konrad Hinsen
+* Kyle Kelley
+* Lawrence Fu
+* Marc Molla
+* Martín Gaitán
+* Matt Henderson
+* Matthew Brett
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Michael Droettboom
+* Mike McKerns
+* Nathan Goldbaum
+* Pablo de Oliveira
+* Pankaj Pandey
+* Pascal Schetelat
+* Paul Ivanov
+* Paul Moore
+* Pere Vilas
+* Peter Davis
+* Philippe Mallet-Ladeira
+* Preston Holmes
+* Puneeth Chaganti
+* Richard Everson
+* Roberto Bonvallet
+* Samuel Ainsworth
+* Sean Vig
+* Shashi Gowda
+* Skipper Seabold
+* Stephan Rave
+* Steve Fox
+* Steven Silvester
+* stonebig
+* Susan Tan
+* Sylvain Corlay
+* Takeshi Kanmae
+* Ted Drain
+* Thomas A Caswell
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* Théophile Studer
+* Volker Braun
+* Wieland Hoffmann
+* Yaroslav Halchenko
+* Yoval P.
+* Yung Siang Liau
+* Zachary Sailer
+* zah
+
+
+We closed a total of 1121 issues, 687 pull requests and 434 regular issues;
+this is the full list (generated with the script
+:file:`tools/github_stats.py`):
+
+Pull Requests (687):
+
+* :ghpull:`5487`: remove weird unicode space in the new copyright header
+* :ghpull:`5476`: For 2.0: Fix links in Notebook Help Menu
+* :ghpull:`5337`: Examples reorganization
+* :ghpull:`5436`: CodeMirror shortcuts in QuickHelp
+* :ghpull:`5444`: Fix numeric verification for Int and Float text widgets.
+* :ghpull:`5449`: Stretch keyboard shortcut dialog
+* :ghpull:`5473`: Minor corrections of git-hooks setup instructions
+* :ghpull:`5471`: Add coding magic comment to nbconvert Python template
+* :ghpull:`5452`: print_figure returns unicode for svg
+* :ghpull:`5450`: proposal: remove codename
+* :ghpull:`5462`: DOC : fixed minor error in using topological sort
+* :ghpull:`5463`: make spin_thread tests more forgiving of slow VMs
+* :ghpull:`5464`: Fix starting notebook server with file/directory at command line.
+* :ghpull:`5453`: remove gitwash
+* :ghpull:`5454`: Improve history API docs
+* :ghpull:`5431`: update github_stats and gh_api for 2.0
+* :ghpull:`5290`: Add dual mode JS tests
+* :ghpull:`5451`: check that a handler is actually registered in ShortcutManager.handles
+* :ghpull:`5447`: Add %%python2 cell magic
+* :ghpull:`5439`: Point to the stable SymPy docs, not the dev docs
+* :ghpull:`5437`: Install jquery-ui images
+* :ghpull:`5434`: fix check for empty cells in rst template
+* :ghpull:`5432`: update links in notebook help menu
+* :ghpull:`5435`: Update whatsnew (notebook tour)
+* :ghpull:`5433`: Document extraction of octave and R magics
+* :ghpull:`5428`: Update COPYING.txt
+* :ghpull:`5426`: Separate get_session_info between HistoryAccessor and HistoryManager
+* :ghpull:`5419`: move prompts from margin to main column on small screens
+* :ghpull:`5430`: Make sure `element` is correct in the context of displayed JS
+* :ghpull:`5396`: prevent saving of partially loaded notebooks
+* :ghpull:`5429`: Fix tooltip pager feature
+* :ghpull:`5330`: Updates to shell reference doc
+* :ghpull:`5404`: Fix broken accordion widget
+* :ghpull:`5339`: Don't use fork to start the notebook in js tests
+* :ghpull:`5320`: Fix for Tooltip & completer click focus bug.
+* :ghpull:`5421`: Move configuration of Python test controllers into setup()
+* :ghpull:`5418`: fix typo in ssh launcher send_file
+* :ghpull:`5403`: remove alt-- shortcut
+* :ghpull:`5389`: better log message in deprecated files/ redirect
+* :ghpull:`5333`: Fix filenbmanager.list_dirs fails for Windows user profile directory
+* :ghpull:`5390`: finish PR #5333
+* :ghpull:`5326`: Some gardening on iptest result reporting
+* :ghpull:`5375`: remove unnecessary onload hack from mathjax macro
+* :ghpull:`5368`: Flexbox classes specificity fixes
+* :ghpull:`5331`: fix raw_input CSS
+* :ghpull:`5395`: urlencode images for rst files
+* :ghpull:`5049`: update quickhelp on adding and removing shortcuts
+* :ghpull:`5391`: Fix Gecko (Netscape) keyboard handling
+* :ghpull:`5387`: Respect '\r' characters in nbconvert.
+* :ghpull:`5399`: Revert PR #5388
+* :ghpull:`5388`: Suppress output even when a comment follows ;. Fixes #4525.
+* :ghpull:`5394`: nbconvert doc update
+* :ghpull:`5359`: do not install less sources
+* :ghpull:`5346`: give hint on where to find custom.js
+* :ghpull:`5357`: catch exception in copystat
+* :ghpull:`5380`: Remove DefineShortVerb... line from latex base template
+* :ghpull:`5376`: elide long containers in pretty
+* :ghpull:`5310`: remove raw cell placeholder on focus, closes #5238
+* :ghpull:`5332`: semantic names for indicator icons
+* :ghpull:`5386`: Fix import of socketserver on Python 3
+* :ghpull:`5360`: remove some redundant font-family: monospace
+* :ghpull:`5379`: don't instantiate Application just for default logger
+* :ghpull:`5372`: Don't autoclose strings
+* :ghpull:`5296`: unify keyboard shortcut and codemirror interaction
+* :ghpull:`5349`: Make Hub.registration_timeout configurable
+* :ghpull:`5340`: install bootstrap-tour css
+* :ghpull:`5335`: Update docstring for deepreload module
+* :ghpull:`5321`: Improve assignment regex to match more tuple unpacking syntax
+* :ghpull:`5325`: add NotebookNotary to NotebookApp's class list
+* :ghpull:`5313`: avoid loading preprocessors twice
+* :ghpull:`5308`: fix HTML capitalization in Highlight2HTML
+* :ghpull:`5295`: OutputArea.append_type functions are not prototype methods
+* :ghpull:`5318`: Fix local import of select_figure_formats
+* :ghpull:`5300`: Fix NameError: name '_rl' is not defined
+* :ghpull:`5292`: focus next cell on shift+enter
+* :ghpull:`5291`: debug occasional error in test_queue_status
+* :ghpull:`5289`: Finishing up #5274 (widget paths fixes)
+* :ghpull:`5232`: Make nbconvert html full output like notebook's html.
+* :ghpull:`5288`: Correct initial state of kernel status indicator
+* :ghpull:`5253`: display any output from this session in terminal console
+* :ghpull:`4802`: Tour of the notebook UI (was UI elements inline with highlighting)
+* :ghpull:`5285`: Update signature presentation in pinfo classes
+* :ghpull:`5268`: Refactoring Notebook.command_mode
+* :ghpull:`5226`: Don't run PYTHONSTARTUP file if a file or code is passed
+* :ghpull:`5283`: Remove Widget.closed attribute
+* :ghpull:`5279`: nbconvert: Make sure node is atleast version 0.9.12
+* :ghpull:`5281`: fix a typo introduced by a rebased PR
+* :ghpull:`5280`: append Firefox overflow-x fix
+* :ghpull:`5277`: check that PIL can save JPEG to BytesIO
+* :ghpull:`5044`: Store timestamps for modules to autoreload
+* :ghpull:`5278`: Update whatsnew doc from pr files
+* :ghpull:`5276`: Fix kernel restart in case connection file is deleted.
+* :ghpull:`5272`: allow highlighting language to be set from notebook metadata
+* :ghpull:`5158`: log refusal to serve hidden directories
+* :ghpull:`5188`: New events system
+* :ghpull:`5265`: Missing class def for TimeoutError
+* :ghpull:`5267`: normalize unicode in notebook API tests
+* :ghpull:`5076`: Refactor keyboard handling
+* :ghpull:`5241`: Add some tests for utils
+* :ghpull:`5261`: Don't allow edit mode up arrow to continue past index == 0
+* :ghpull:`5223`: use on-load event to trigger resizable images
+* :ghpull:`5252`: make one strptime call at import of jsonutil
+* :ghpull:`5153`: Dashboard sorting
+* :ghpull:`5169`: Allow custom header
+* :ghpull:`5242`: clear _reply_content cache before using it
+* :ghpull:`5194`: require latex titles to be ascii
+* :ghpull:`5244`: try to avoid EADDRINUSE errors on travis
+* :ghpull:`5245`: support extracted output in HTML template
+* :ghpull:`5209`: make input_area css generic to cells
+* :ghpull:`5246`: less %pylab, more cowbell!
+* :ghpull:`4895`: Improvements to %run completions
+* :ghpull:`5243`: Add JavaScript to base display priority list.
+* :ghpull:`5175`: Audit .html() calls take #2
+* :ghpull:`5146`: Dual mode bug fixes.
+* :ghpull:`5207`: Children fire event
+* :ghpull:`5215`: Dashboard "Running" Tab
+* :ghpull:`5240`: Remove unused IPython.nbconvert.utils.console module
+* :ghpull:`5239`: Fix exclusion of tests directories from coverage reports
+* :ghpull:`5203`: capture some logging/warning output in some tests
+* :ghpull:`5216`: fixup positional arg handling in notebook app
+* :ghpull:`5229`: get _ipython_display_ method safely
+* :ghpull:`5234`: DOC : modified docs is HasTraits.traits and HasTraits.class_traits
+* :ghpull:`5221`: Change widget children List to Tuple.
+* :ghpull:`5231`: don't forget base_url when updating address bar in rename
+* :ghpull:`5173`: Moved widget files into static/widgets/*
+* :ghpull:`5222`: Unset PYTHONWARNINGS envvar before running subprocess tests.
+* :ghpull:`5172`: Prevent page breaks when printing notebooks via print-view.
+* :ghpull:`4985`: Add automatic Closebrackets function to Codemirror.
+* :ghpull:`5220`: Make traitlets notify check more robust against classes redefining equality and bool
+* :ghpull:`5197`: If there is an error comparing traitlet values when setting a trait, default to go ahead and notify of the new value.
+* :ghpull:`5210`: fix pyreadline import in rlineimpl
+* :ghpull:`5212`: Wrap nbconvert Markdown/Heading cells in live divs
+* :ghpull:`5200`: Allow to pass option to jinja env
+* :ghpull:`5202`: handle nodejs executable on debian
+* :ghpull:`5112`: band-aid for completion
+* :ghpull:`5187`: handle missing output metadata in nbconvert
+* :ghpull:`5181`: use gnureadline on OS X
+* :ghpull:`5136`: set default value from signature defaults in interact
+* :ghpull:`5132`: remove application/pdf->pdf transform in javascript
+* :ghpull:`5116`: reorganize who knows what about paths
+* :ghpull:`5165`: Don't introspect __call__ for simple callables
+* :ghpull:`5170`: Added msg_throttle sync=True widget traitlet
+* :ghpull:`5191`: Translate markdown link to rst
+* :ghpull:`5037`: FF Fix: alignment and scale of text widget
+* :ghpull:`5179`: remove websocket url
+* :ghpull:`5110`: add InlineBackend.print_figure_kwargs
+* :ghpull:`5147`: Some template URL changes
+* :ghpull:`5100`: remove base_kernel_url
+* :ghpull:`5163`: Simplify implementation of TemporaryWorkingDirectory.
+* :ghpull:`5166`: remove mktemp usage
+* :ghpull:`5133`: don't use combine option on ucs package
+* :ghpull:`5089`: Remove legacy azure nbmanager
+* :ghpull:`5159`: remove append_json reference
+* :ghpull:`5095`: handle image size metadata in nbconvert html
+* :ghpull:`5156`: fix IPython typo, closes #5155
+* :ghpull:`5150`: fix a link that was broken
+* :ghpull:`5114`: use non-breaking space for button with no description
+* :ghpull:`4778`: add APIs for installing notebook extensions
+* :ghpull:`5125`: Fix the display of functions with keyword-only arguments on Python 3.
+* :ghpull:`5097`: minor notebook logging changes
+* :ghpull:`5047`: only validate package_data when it might be used
+* :ghpull:`5121`: fix remove event in KeyboardManager.register_events
+* :ghpull:`5119`: Removed 'list' view from Variable Inspector example
+* :ghpull:`4925`: Notebook manager api fixes
+* :ghpull:`4996`: require print_method to be a bound method
+* :ghpull:`5108`: require specifying the version for gh-pages
+* :ghpull:`5111`: Minor typo in docstring of IPython.parallel DirectView
+* :ghpull:`5098`: mostly debugging changes for IPython.parallel
+* :ghpull:`5087`: trust cells with no output
+* :ghpull:`5059`: Fix incorrect `Patch` logic in widget code
+* :ghpull:`5075`: More flexible box model fixes
+* :ghpull:`5091`: Provide logging messages in ipcluster log when engine or controllers fail to start
+* :ghpull:`5090`: Print a warning when iptest is run from the IPython source directory
+* :ghpull:`5077`: flush replies when entering an eventloop
+* :ghpull:`5055`: Minimal changes to import IPython from IronPython
+* :ghpull:`5078`: Updating JS tests README.md
+* :ghpull:`5083`: don't create js test directories unless they are being used
+* :ghpull:`5062`: adjust some events in nb_roundtrip
+* :ghpull:`5043`: various unicode / url fixes
+* :ghpull:`5066`: remove (almost) all mentions of pylab from our examples
+* :ghpull:`4977`: ensure scp destination directories exist (with mkdir -p)
+* :ghpull:`5053`: Move&rename JS tests
+* :ghpull:`5067`: show traceback in widget handlers
+* :ghpull:`4920`: Adding PDFFormatter and kernel side handling of PDF display data
+* :ghpull:`5048`: Add edit/command mode indicator
+* :ghpull:`5061`: make execute button in menu bar match shift-enter
+* :ghpull:`5052`: Add q to toggle the pager.
+* :ghpull:`5070`: fix flex: auto
+* :ghpull:`5065`: Add example of using annotations in interact
+* :ghpull:`5063`: another pass on Interact example notebooks
+* :ghpull:`5051`: FF Fix: code cell missing hscroll (2)
+* :ghpull:`4960`: Interact/Interactive for widget
+* :ghpull:`5045`: Clear timeout in multi-press keyboard shortcuts.
+* :ghpull:`5060`: Change 'bind' to 'link'
+* :ghpull:`5039`: Expose kernel_info method on inprocess kernel client
+* :ghpull:`5058`: Fix iopubwatcher.py example script.
+* :ghpull:`5035`: FF Fix: code cell missing hscroll
+* :ghpull:`5040`: Polishing some docs
+* :ghpull:`5001`: Add directory navigation to dashboard
+* :ghpull:`5042`: Remove duplicated Channel ABC classes.
+* :ghpull:`5036`: FF Fix: ext link icon same line as link text in help menu
+* :ghpull:`4975`: setup.py changes for 2.0
+* :ghpull:`4774`: emit event on appended element on dom
+* :ghpull:`5023`: Widgets- add ability to pack and unpack arrays on JS side.
+* :ghpull:`5003`: Fix pretty reprs of super() objects
+* :ghpull:`4974`: make paste focus the pasted cell
+* :ghpull:`5012`: Make `SelectionWidget.values` a dict
+* :ghpull:`5018`: Prevent 'iptest IPython' from trying to run.
+* :ghpull:`5025`: citation2latex filter (using HTMLParser)
+* :ghpull:`5027`: pin lessc to 1.4
+* :ghpull:`4952`: Widget test inconsistencies
+* :ghpull:`5014`: Fix command mode & popup view bug
+* :ghpull:`4842`: more subtle kernel indicator
+* :ghpull:`5017`: Add notebook examples link to help menu.
+* :ghpull:`5015`: don't write cell.trusted to disk
+* :ghpull:`5007`: Update whatsnew doc from PR files
+* :ghpull:`5010`: Fixes for widget alignment in FF
+* :ghpull:`4901`: Add a convenience class to sync traitlet attributes
+* :ghpull:`5008`: updated explanation of 'pyin' messages
+* :ghpull:`5004`: Fix widget vslider spacing
+* :ghpull:`4933`: Small Widget inconsistency fixes
+* :ghpull:`4979`: add versioning notes to small message spec changes
+* :ghpull:`4893`: add font-awesome 3.2.1
+* :ghpull:`4982`: Live readout for slider widgets
+* :ghpull:`4813`: make help menu a template
+* :ghpull:`4939`: Embed qtconsole docs (continued)
+* :ghpull:`4964`: remove shift-= merge keyboard shortcut
+* :ghpull:`4504`: Allow input transformers to raise SyntaxError
+* :ghpull:`4929`: Fixing various modal/focus related bugs
+* :ghpull:`4971`: Fixing issues with js tests
+* :ghpull:`4972`: Work around problem in doctest discovery in Python 3.4 with PyQt
+* :ghpull:`4937`: pickle arrays with dtype=object
+* :ghpull:`4934`: `ipython profile create` respects `--ipython-dir`
+* :ghpull:`4954`: generate unicode filename
+* :ghpull:`4845`: Add Origin Checking.
+* :ghpull:`4916`: Fine tuning the behavior of the modal UI
+* :ghpull:`4966`: Ignore sys.argv for NotebookNotary in tests
+* :ghpull:`4967`: Fix typo in warning about web socket being closed
+* :ghpull:`4965`: Remove mention of iplogger from setup.py
+* :ghpull:`4962`: Fixed typos in quick-help text
+* :ghpull:`4953`: add utils.wait_for_idle in js tests
+* :ghpull:`4870`: ipython_directive, report except/warn in block and add :okexcept: :okwarning: options to suppress
+* :ghpull:`4662`: Menu cleanup
+* :ghpull:`4824`: sign notebooks
+* :ghpull:`4943`: Docs shotgun 4
+* :ghpull:`4848`: avoid import of nearby temporary with %edit
+* :ghpull:`4950`: Two fixes for file upload related bugs
+* :ghpull:`4927`: there shouldn't be a 'files/' prefix in FileLink[s]
+* :ghpull:`4928`: use importlib.machinery when available
+* :ghpull:`4949`: Remove the docscrape modules, which are part of numpydoc
+* :ghpull:`4849`: Various unicode fixes (mostly on Windows)
+* :ghpull:`4932`: always point py3compat.input to builtin_mod.input
+* :ghpull:`4807`: Correct handling of ansi colour codes when nbconverting to latex
+* :ghpull:`4922`: Python nbconvert output shouldn't have output
+* :ghpull:`4912`: Skip some Windows io failures
+* :ghpull:`4919`: flush output before showing tracebacks
+* :ghpull:`4915`: ZMQCompleter inherits from IPCompleter
+* :ghpull:`4890`: better cleanup channel FDs
+* :ghpull:`4880`: set profile name from profile_dir
+* :ghpull:`4853`: fix setting image height/width from metadata
+* :ghpull:`4786`: Reduce spacing of heading cells
+* :ghpull:`4680`: Minimal pandoc version warning
+* :ghpull:`4908`: detect builtin docstrings in oinspect
+* :ghpull:`4911`: Don't use `python -m package` on Windows Python 2
+* :ghpull:`4909`: sort dictionary keys before comparison, ordering is not guaranteed
+* :ghpull:`4374`: IPEP 23: Backbone.js Widgets
+* :ghpull:`4903`: use https for all embeds
+* :ghpull:`4894`: Shortcut changes
+* :ghpull:`4897`: More detailed documentation about kernel_cmd
+* :ghpull:`4891`: Squash a few Sphinx warnings from nbconvert.utils.lexers docstrings
+* :ghpull:`4679`: JPG compression for inline pylab
+* :ghpull:`4708`: Fix indent and center
+* :ghpull:`4789`: fix IPython.embed
+* :ghpull:`4655`: prefer marked to pandoc for markdown2html
+* :ghpull:`4876`: don't show tooltip if object is not found
+* :ghpull:`4873`: use 'combine' option to ucs package
+* :ghpull:`4732`: Accents in notebook names and in command-line (nbconvert)
+* :ghpull:`4867`: Update URL for Lawrence Hall of Science webcam image
+* :ghpull:`4868`: Static path fixes
+* :ghpull:`4858`: fix tb_offset when running a file
+* :ghpull:`4826`: some $.html( -> $.text(
+* :ghpull:`4847`: add js kernel_info request
+* :ghpull:`4832`: allow NotImplementedError in formatters
+* :ghpull:`4803`: BUG: fix cython magic support in ipython_directive
+* :ghpull:`4865`: `build` listed twice in .gitignore. Removing one.
+* :ghpull:`4851`: fix tooltip token regex for single-character names
+* :ghpull:`4846`: Remove some leftover traces of irunner
+* :ghpull:`4820`: fix regex for cleaning old logs with ipcluster
+* :ghpull:`4844`: adjustments to notebook app logging
+* :ghpull:`4840`: Error in Session.send_raw()
+* :ghpull:`4819`: update CodeMirror to 3.21
+* :ghpull:`4823`: Minor fixes for typos/inconsistencies in parallel docs
+* :ghpull:`4811`: document code mirror tab and shift-tab
+* :ghpull:`4795`: merge reveal templates
+* :ghpull:`4796`: update components
+* :ghpull:`4806`: Correct order of packages for unicode in nbconvert to LaTeX
+* :ghpull:`4800`: Qt frontend: Handle 'aborted' prompt replies.
+* :ghpull:`4794`: Compatibility fix for Python3 (Issue #4783 )
+* :ghpull:`4799`: minor js test fix
+* :ghpull:`4788`: warn when notebook is started in pylab mode
+* :ghpull:`4772`: Notebook server info files
+* :ghpull:`4797`: be conservative about kernel_info implementation
+* :ghpull:`4787`: non-python kernels run python code with qtconsole
+* :ghpull:`4565`: various display type validations
+* :ghpull:`4703`: Math macro in jinja templates.
+* :ghpull:`4781`: Fix "Source" text for the "Other Syntax" section of the "Typesetting Math" notebook
+* :ghpull:`4776`: Manually document py3compat module.
+* :ghpull:`4533`: propagate display metadata to all mimetypes
+* :ghpull:`4785`: Replacing a for-in loop by an index loop on an array
+* :ghpull:`4780`: Updating CSS for UI example.
+* :ghpull:`3605`: Modal UI
+* :ghpull:`4758`: Python 3.4 fixes
+* :ghpull:`4735`: add some HTML error pages
+* :ghpull:`4775`: Update whatsnew doc from PR files
+* :ghpull:`4760`: Make examples and docs more Python 3 aware
+* :ghpull:`4773`: Don't wait forever for notebook server to launch/die for tests
+* :ghpull:`4768`: Qt console: Fix _prompt_pos accounting on timer flush output.
+* :ghpull:`4727`: Remove Nbconvert template loading magic
+* :ghpull:`4763`: Set numpydoc options to produce fewer Sphinx warnings.
+* :ghpull:`4770`: always define aliases, even if empty
+* :ghpull:`4766`: add `python -m` entry points for everything
+* :ghpull:`4767`: remove manpages for irunner, iplogger
+* :ghpull:`4751`: Added --post-serve explanation into the nbconvert docs.
+* :ghpull:`4762`: whitelist alphanumeric characters for cookie_name
+* :ghpull:`4625`: Deprecate %profile magic
+* :ghpull:`4745`: warn on failed formatter calls
+* :ghpull:`4746`: remove redundant cls alias on Windows
+* :ghpull:`4749`: Fix bug in determination of public ips.
+* :ghpull:`4715`: restore use of tornado static_url in templates
+* :ghpull:`4748`: fix race condition in profiledir creation.
+* :ghpull:`4720`: never use ssh multiplexer in tunnels
+* :ghpull:`4658`: Bug fix for #4643: Regex object needs to be reset between calls in toolt...
+* :ghpull:`4561`: Add Formatter.pop(type)
+* :ghpull:`4712`: Docs shotgun 3
+* :ghpull:`4713`: Fix saving kernel history in Python 2
+* :ghpull:`4744`: don't use lazily-evaluated rc.ids in wait_for_idle
+* :ghpull:`4740`: %env can't set variables
+* :ghpull:`4737`: check every link when detecting virtualenv
+* :ghpull:`4738`: don't inject help into user_ns
+* :ghpull:`4739`: skip html nbconvert tests when their dependencies are missing
+* :ghpull:`4730`: Fix stripping continuation prompts when copying from Qt console
+* :ghpull:`4725`: Doc fixes
+* :ghpull:`4656`: Nbconvert HTTP service
+* :ghpull:`4710`: make @interactive decorator friendlier with dill
+* :ghpull:`4722`: allow purging local results as long as they are not outstanding
+* :ghpull:`4549`: Updated IPython console lexers.
+* :ghpull:`4570`: Update IPython directive
+* :ghpull:`4719`: Fix comment typo in prefilter.py
+* :ghpull:`4575`: make sure to encode URL components for API requests
+* :ghpull:`4718`: Fixed typo in displaypub
+* :ghpull:`4716`: Remove input_prefilter hook
+* :ghpull:`4691`: survive failure to bind to localhost in zmq.iostream
+* :ghpull:`4696`: don't do anything if add_anchor fails
+* :ghpull:`4711`: some typos in the docs
+* :ghpull:`4700`: use if main block in entry points
+* :ghpull:`4692`: setup.py symlink improvements
+* :ghpull:`4265`: JSON configuration file
+* :ghpull:`4505`: Nbconvert latex markdown images2
+* :ghpull:`4608`: transparent background match ... all colors
+* :ghpull:`4678`: allow ipython console to handle text/plain display
+* :ghpull:`4706`: remove irunner, iplogger
+* :ghpull:`4701`: Delete an old dictionary available for selecting the aligment of text.
+* :ghpull:`4702`: Making reveal font-size a relative unit.
+* :ghpull:`4649`: added a quiet option to %cpaste to suppress output
+* :ghpull:`4690`: Option to spew subprocess streams during tests
+* :ghpull:`4688`: Fixed various typos in docstrings.
+* :ghpull:`4645`: CasperJs utility functions.
+* :ghpull:`4670`: Stop bundling the numpydoc Sphinx extension
+* :ghpull:`4675`: common IPython prefix for ModIndex
+* :ghpull:`4672`: Remove unused 'attic' module
+* :ghpull:`4671`: Fix docstrings in utils.text
+* :ghpull:`4669`: add missing help strings to HistoryManager configurables
+* :ghpull:`4668`: Make non-ASCII docstring unicode
+* :ghpull:`4650`: added a note about sharing of nbconvert templates
+* :ghpull:`4646`: Fixing various output related things:
+* :ghpull:`4665`: check for libedit in readline on OS X
+* :ghpull:`4606`: Make running PYTHONSTARTUP optional
+* :ghpull:`4654`: Fixing left padding of text cells to match that of code cells.
+* :ghpull:`4306`: add raw_mimetype metadata to raw cells
+* :ghpull:`4576`: Tighten up the vertical spacing on cells and make the padding of cells more consistent
+* :ghpull:`4353`: Don't reset the readline completer after each prompt
+* :ghpull:`4567`: Adding prompt area to non-CodeCells to indent content.
+* :ghpull:`4446`: Use SVG plots in OctaveMagic by default due to lack of Ghostscript on Windows Octave
+* :ghpull:`4613`: remove configurable.created
+* :ghpull:`4631`: Use argument lists for command help tests
+* :ghpull:`4633`: Modifies test_get_long_path_name_winr32() to allow for long path names in temp dir
+* :ghpull:`4642`: Allow docs to build without PyQt installed.
+* :ghpull:`4641`: Don't check for wx in the test suite.
+* :ghpull:`4622`: make QtConsole Lexer configurable
+* :ghpull:`4594`: Fixed #2923 Move Save Away from Cut in toolbar
+* :ghpull:`4593`: don't interfere with set_next_input contents in qtconsole
+* :ghpull:`4640`: Support matplotlib's Gtk3 backend in --pylab mode
+* :ghpull:`4639`: Minor import fix to get qtconsole with --pylab=qt working
+* :ghpull:`4637`: Fixed typo in links.txt.
+* :ghpull:`4634`: Fix nbrun in notebooks with non-code cells.
+* :ghpull:`4632`: Restore the ability to run tests from a function.
+* :ghpull:`4624`: Fix crash when $EDITOR is non-ASCII
+* :ghpull:`4453`: Play nice with App Nap
+* :ghpull:`4541`: relax ipconfig matching on Windows
+* :ghpull:`4552`: add pickleutil.use_dill
+* :ghpull:`4590`: Font awesome for IPython slides
+* :ghpull:`4589`: Inherit the width of pre code inside the input code cells.
+* :ghpull:`4588`: Update reveal.js CDN to 2.5.0.
+* :ghpull:`4569`: store cell toolbar preset in notebook metadata
+* :ghpull:`4609`: Fix bytes regex for Python 3.
+* :ghpull:`4581`: Writing unicode to stdout
+* :ghpull:`4591`: Documenting codemirror shorcuts.
+* :ghpull:`4607`: Tutorial doc should link to user config intro
+* :ghpull:`4601`: test that rename fails with 409 if it would clobber
+* :ghpull:`4599`: re-cast int/float subclasses to int/float in json_clean
+* :ghpull:`4542`: new `ipython history clear` subcommand
+* :ghpull:`4568`: don't use lazily-evaluated rc.ids in wait_for_idle
+* :ghpull:`4572`: DOC: %profile docstring should reference %prun
+* :ghpull:`4571`: no longer need 3 suffix on travis, tox
+* :ghpull:`4566`: Fixing cell_type in CodeCell constructor.
+* :ghpull:`4563`: Specify encoding for reading notebook file.
+* :ghpull:`4452`: support notebooks in %run
+* :ghpull:`4546`: fix warning condition on notebook startup
+* :ghpull:`4540`: Apidocs3
+* :ghpull:`4553`: Fix Python 3 handling of urllib
+* :ghpull:`4543`: make hiding of initial namespace optional
+* :ghpull:`4517`: send shutdown_request on exit of `ipython console`
+* :ghpull:`4528`: improvements to bash completion
+* :ghpull:`4532`: Hide dynamically defined metaclass base from Sphinx.
+* :ghpull:`4515`: Spring Cleaning, and  Load speedup
+* :ghpull:`4529`: note routing identities needed for input requests
+* :ghpull:`4514`: allow restart in `%run -d`
+* :ghpull:`4527`: add redirect for 1.0-style 'files/' prefix links
+* :ghpull:`4526`: Allow unicode arguments to passwd_check on Python 2
+* :ghpull:`4403`: Global highlight language selection.
+* :ghpull:`4250`: outputarea.js: Wrap inline SVGs inside an iframe
+* :ghpull:`4521`: Read wav files in binary mode
+* :ghpull:`4444`: Css cleaning
+* :ghpull:`4523`: Use username and password for MongoDB on ShiningPanda
+* :ghpull:`4510`: Update whatsnew from PR files
+* :ghpull:`4441`: add ``setup.py jsversion``
+* :ghpull:`4518`: Fix for race condition in url file decoding.
+* :ghpull:`4497`: don't automatically unpack datetime objects in the message spec
+* :ghpull:`4506`: wait for empty queues as well as load-balanced tasks
+* :ghpull:`4492`: Configuration docs refresh
+* :ghpull:`4508`: Fix some uses of map() in Qt console completion code.
+* :ghpull:`4498`: Daemon StreamCapturer
+* :ghpull:`4499`: Skip clipboard test on unix systems if headless.
+* :ghpull:`4460`: Better clipboard handling, esp. with pywin32
+* :ghpull:`4496`: Pass nbformat object to write call to save .py script
+* :ghpull:`4466`: various pandoc latex fixes
+* :ghpull:`4473`: Setup for Python 2/3
+* :ghpull:`4459`: protect against broken repr in lib.pretty
+* :ghpull:`4457`: Use ~/.ipython as default config directory
+* :ghpull:`4489`: check realpath of env in init_virtualenv
+* :ghpull:`4490`: fix possible race condition in test_await_data
+* :ghpull:`4476`: Fix: Remove space added by display(JavaScript) on page reload
+* :ghpull:`4398`: [Notebook] Deactivate tooltip on tab by default.
+* :ghpull:`4480`: Docs shotgun 2
+* :ghpull:`4488`: fix typo in message spec doc
+* :ghpull:`4479`: yet another JS race condition fix
+* :ghpull:`4477`: Allow incremental builds of the html_noapi docs target
+* :ghpull:`4470`: Various Config object cleanups
+* :ghpull:`4410`: make close-and-halt work on new tabs in Chrome
+* :ghpull:`4469`: Python 3 & getcwdu
+* :ghpull:`4451`: fix: allow JS test to run after shutdown test
+* :ghpull:`4456`: Simplify StreamCapturer for subprocess testing
+* :ghpull:`4464`: Correct description for Bytes traitlet type
+* :ghpull:`4465`: Clean up MANIFEST.in
+* :ghpull:`4461`: Correct TypeError message in svg2pdf
+* :ghpull:`4458`: use signalstatus if exit status is undefined
+* :ghpull:`4438`: Single codebase Python 3 support (again)
+* :ghpull:`4198`: Version conversion, support for X to Y even if Y < X (nbformat)
+* :ghpull:`4415`: More tooltips in the Notebook menu
+* :ghpull:`4450`: remove monkey patch for older versions of tornado
+* :ghpull:`4423`: Fix progress bar and scrolling bug.
+* :ghpull:`4435`: raise 404 on not found static file
+* :ghpull:`4442`: fix and add shim for change introduce by #4195
+* :ghpull:`4436`: allow `require("nbextensions/extname")` to load from IPYTHONDIR/nbextensions
+* :ghpull:`4437`: don't compute etags in static file handlers
+* :ghpull:`4427`: notebooks should always have one checkpoint
+* :ghpull:`4425`: fix js pythonisme
+* :ghpull:`4195`: IPEP 21:  widget messages
+* :ghpull:`4434`: Fix broken link for Dive Into Python.
+* :ghpull:`4428`: bump minimum tornado version to 3.1.0
+* :ghpull:`4302`: Add an Audio display class
+* :ghpull:`4285`: Notebook javascript test suite using CasperJS
+* :ghpull:`4420`: Allow checking for backports via milestone
+* :ghpull:`4426`: set kernel cwd to notebook's directory
+* :ghpull:`4389`: By default, Magics inherit from Configurable
+* :ghpull:`4393`: Capture output from subprocs during test, and display on failure
+* :ghpull:`4419`: define InlineBackend configurable in its own file
+* :ghpull:`4303`: Multidirectory support for the Notebook
+* :ghpull:`4371`: Restored ipython profile locate dir and fixed typo. (Fixes #3708).
+* :ghpull:`4414`: Specify unicode type properly in rmagic
+* :ghpull:`4413`: don't instantiate IPython shell as class attr
+* :ghpull:`4400`: Remove 5s wait on inactivity on GUI inputhook loops
+* :ghpull:`4412`: Fix traitlet _notify_trait by-ref issue
+* :ghpull:`4378`: split adds new cell above, rather than below
+* :ghpull:`4405`: Bring display of builtin types and functions in line with Py 2
+* :ghpull:`4367`: clean up of documentation files
+* :ghpull:`4401`: Provide a name of the HistorySavingThread
+* :ghpull:`4384`: fix menubar height measurement
+* :ghpull:`4377`: fix tooltip cancel
+* :ghpull:`4293`: Factorise code in tooltip for julia monkeypatching
+* :ghpull:`4292`: improve js-completer logic.
+* :ghpull:`4363`: set_next_input: keep only last input when repeatedly called in a single cell
+* :ghpull:`4382`: Use safe_hasattr in dir2
+* :ghpull:`4379`: fix (CTRL-M -) shortcut for splitting cell in FF
+* :ghpull:`4380`: Test and fixes for localinterfaces
+* :ghpull:`4372`: Don't assume that SyntaxTB is always called with a SyntaxError
+* :ghpull:`4342`: Return value directly from the try block and avoid a variable
+* :ghpull:`4154`: Center LaTeX and figures in markdown
+* :ghpull:`4311`: %load -s to load specific functions or classes
+* :ghpull:`4350`: WinHPC launcher fixes
+* :ghpull:`4345`: Make irunner compatible with upcoming pexpect 3.0 interface
+* :ghpull:`4276`: Support container methods in config
+* :ghpull:`4359`: test_pylabtools also needs to modify matplotlib.rcParamsOrig
+* :ghpull:`4355`: remove hardcoded box-orient
+* :ghpull:`4333`: Add Edit Notebook Metadata to Edit menu
+* :ghpull:`4349`: Script to update What's New file
+* :ghpull:`4348`: Call PDF viewer after latex compiling (nbconvert)
+* :ghpull:`4346`: getpass() on Windows & Python 2 needs bytes prompt
+* :ghpull:`4304`: use netifaces for faster IPython.utils.localinterfaces
+* :ghpull:`4305`: Add even more ways to populate localinterfaces
+* :ghpull:`4313`: remove strip_math_space
+* :ghpull:`4325`: Some changes to improve readability.
+* :ghpull:`4281`: Adjust tab completion widget if too close to bottom of page.
+* :ghpull:`4347`: Remove pycolor script
+* :ghpull:`4322`: Scroll to the top after change of slides in the IPython slides
+* :ghpull:`4289`: Fix scrolling output (not working post clear_output changes)
+* :ghpull:`4343`: Make parameters for kernel start method more general
+* :ghpull:`4237`: Keywords should shadow magic functions
+* :ghpull:`4338`: adjust default value of level in sync_imports
+* :ghpull:`4328`: Remove unused loop variable.
+* :ghpull:`4340`: fix mathjax download url to new GitHub format
+* :ghpull:`4336`: use simple replacement rather than string formatting in format_kernel_cmd
+* :ghpull:`4264`: catch unicode error listing profiles
+* :ghpull:`4314`: catch EACCES when binding notebook app
+* :ghpull:`4324`: Remove commented addthis toolbar
+* :ghpull:`4327`: Use the with statement to open a file.
+* :ghpull:`4318`: fix initial sys.path
+* :ghpull:`4315`: Explicitly state what version of Pandoc is supported in docs/install
+* :ghpull:`4316`: underscore missing on notebook_p4
+* :ghpull:`4295`: Implement boundary option for load magic (#1093)
+* :ghpull:`4300`: traits defauts are strings not object
+* :ghpull:`4297`: Remove an unreachable return statement.
+* :ghpull:`4260`: Use subprocess for system_raw
+* :ghpull:`4277`: add nbextensions
+* :ghpull:`4294`: don't require tornado 3 in `--post serve`
+* :ghpull:`4270`: adjust Scheduler timeout logic
+* :ghpull:`4278`: add `-a` to easy_install command in libedit warning
+* :ghpull:`4282`: Enable automatic line breaks in MathJax.
+* :ghpull:`4279`: Fixing line-height of list items in tree view.
+* :ghpull:`4253`: fixes #4039.
+* :ghpull:`4131`: Add module's name argument in %%cython magic
+* :ghpull:`4269`: Add mathletters option and longtable package to latex_base.tplx
+* :ghpull:`4230`: Switch correctly to the user's default matplotlib backend after inline.
+* :ghpull:`4271`: Hopefully fix ordering of output on ShiningPanda
+* :ghpull:`4239`: more informative error message for bad serialization
+* :ghpull:`4263`: Fix excludes for IPython.testing
+* :ghpull:`4112`: nbconvert: Latex template refactor
+* :ghpull:`4261`: Fixing a formatting error in the custom display example notebook.
+* :ghpull:`4259`: Fix Windows test exclusions
+* :ghpull:`4229`: Clear_output: Animation & widget related changes.
+* :ghpull:`4151`: Refactor alias machinery
+* :ghpull:`4153`: make timeit return an object that contains values
+* :ghpull:`4258`: to-backport label is now 1.2
+* :ghpull:`4242`: Allow passing extra arguments to iptest through for nose
+* :ghpull:`4257`: fix unicode argv parsing
+* :ghpull:`4166`: avoid executing code in utils.localinterfaces at import time
+* :ghpull:`4214`: engine ID metadata should be unicode, not bytes
+* :ghpull:`4232`: no highlight if no language specified
+* :ghpull:`4218`: Fix display of SyntaxError when .py file is modified
+* :ghpull:`4207`: add ``setup.py css`` command
+* :ghpull:`4224`: clear previous callbacks on execute
+* :ghpull:`4180`: Iptest refactoring
+* :ghpull:`4105`: JS output area misaligned
+* :ghpull:`4220`: Various improvements to docs formatting
+* :ghpull:`4187`: Select adequate highlighter for cell magic languages
+* :ghpull:`4228`: update -dev docs to reflect latest stable version
+* :ghpull:`4219`: Drop bundled argparse
+* :ghpull:`3851`: Adds an explicit newline for pretty-printing.
+* :ghpull:`3622`: Drop fakemodule
+* :ghpull:`4080`: change default behavior of database task storage
+* :ghpull:`4197`: enable cython highlight in notebook
+* :ghpull:`4225`: Updated docstring for core.display.Image
+* :ghpull:`4175`: nbconvert: Jinjaless exporter base
+* :ghpull:`4208`: Added a lightweight "htmlcore" Makefile entry
+* :ghpull:`4209`: Magic doc fixes
+* :ghpull:`4217`: avoid importing numpy at the module level
+* :ghpull:`4213`: fixed dead link in examples/notebooks readme to Part 3
+* :ghpull:`4183`: ESC should be handled by CM if tooltip is not on
+* :ghpull:`4193`: Update for #3549: Append Firefox overflow-x fix
+* :ghpull:`4205`: use TextIOWrapper when communicating with pandoc subprocess
+* :ghpull:`4204`: remove some extraneous print statements from IPython.parallel
+* :ghpull:`4201`: HeadingCells cannot be split or merged
+* :ghpull:`4048`: finish up speaker-notes PR
+* :ghpull:`4079`: trigger `Kernel.status_started` after websockets open
+* :ghpull:`4186`: moved DummyMod to proper namespace to enable dill pickling
+* :ghpull:`4190`: update version-check message in setup.py and IPython.__init__
+* :ghpull:`4188`: Allow user_ns trait to be None
+* :ghpull:`4189`: always fire LOCAL_IPS.extend(PUBLIC_IPS)
+* :ghpull:`4174`: various issues in markdown and rst templates
+* :ghpull:`4178`: add missing data_javascript
+* :ghpull:`4168`: Py3 failing tests
+* :ghpull:`4181`: nbconvert: Fix, sphinx template not removing new lines from headers
+* :ghpull:`4043`: don't 'restore_bytes' in from_JSON
+* :ghpull:`4149`: reuse more kernels in kernel tests
+* :ghpull:`4163`: Fix for incorrect default encoding on Windows.
+* :ghpull:`4136`: catch javascript errors in any output
+* :ghpull:`4171`: add nbconvert config file when creating profiles
+* :ghpull:`4172`: add ability to check what PRs should be backported in backport_pr
+* :ghpull:`4167`: --fast flag for test suite!
+* :ghpull:`4125`: Basic exercise of `ipython [subcommand] -h` and help-all
+* :ghpull:`4085`: nbconvert: Fix sphinx preprocessor date format string for Windows
+* :ghpull:`4159`: don't split `.cell` and `div.cell` CSS
+* :ghpull:`4165`: Remove use of parametric tests
+* :ghpull:`4158`: generate choices for `--gui` configurable from real mapping
+* :ghpull:`4083`: Implement a better check for hidden values for %who etc.
+* :ghpull:`4147`: Reference notebook examples, fixes #4146.
+* :ghpull:`4065`: do not include specific css in embedable one
+* :ghpull:`4092`: nbconvert: Fix for unicode html headers, Windows + Python 2.x
+* :ghpull:`4074`: close Client sockets if connection fails
+* :ghpull:`4064`: Store default codemirror mode in only 1 place
+* :ghpull:`4104`: Add way to install MathJax to a particular profile
+* :ghpull:`4161`: Select name when renaming a notebook
+* :ghpull:`4160`: Add quotes around ".[notebook]" in readme
+* :ghpull:`4144`: help_end transformer shouldn't pick up ? in multiline string
+* :ghpull:`4090`: Add LaTeX citation handling to nbconvert
+* :ghpull:`4143`: update example custom.js
+* :ghpull:`4142`: DOC: unwrap openssl line in public_server doc
+* :ghpull:`4126`: update tox.ini
+* :ghpull:`4141`: add files with a separate `add` call in backport_pr
+* :ghpull:`4137`: Restore autorestore option for storemagic
+* :ghpull:`4098`: pass profile-dir instead of profile name to Kernel
+* :ghpull:`4120`: support `input` in Python 2 kernels
+* :ghpull:`4088`: nbconvert: Fix coalescestreams line with incorrect nesting causing strange behavior
+* :ghpull:`4060`: only strip continuation prompts if regular prompts seen first
+* :ghpull:`4132`: Fixed name error bug in function safe_unicode in module py3compat.
+* :ghpull:`4121`: move test_kernel from IPython.zmq to IPython.kernel
+* :ghpull:`4118`: ZMQ heartbeat channel: catch EINTR exceptions and continue.
+* :ghpull:`4070`: New changes should go into pr/ folder
+* :ghpull:`4054`: use unicode for HTML export
+* :ghpull:`4106`: fix a couple of default block values
+* :ghpull:`4107`: update parallel magic tests with capture_output API
+* :ghpull:`4102`: Fix clashes between debugger tests and coverage.py
+* :ghpull:`4115`: Update docs on declaring a magic function
+* :ghpull:`4101`: restore accidentally removed EngineError
+* :ghpull:`4096`: minor docs changes
+* :ghpull:`4094`: Update target branch before backporting PR
+* :ghpull:`4069`: Drop monkeypatch for pre-1.0 nose
+* :ghpull:`4056`: respect `pylab_import_all` when `--pylab` specified at the command-line
+* :ghpull:`4091`: Make Qt console banner configurable
+* :ghpull:`4086`: fix missing errno import
+* :ghpull:`4084`: Use msvcrt.getwch() for Windows pager.
+* :ghpull:`4073`: rename ``post_processors`` submodule to ``postprocessors``
+* :ghpull:`4075`: Update supported Python versions in tools/test_pr
+* :ghpull:`4068`: minor bug fix, define 'cell' in dialog.js.
+* :ghpull:`4044`: rename call methods to transform and postprocess
+* :ghpull:`3744`: capture rich output as well as stdout/err in capture_output
+* :ghpull:`3969`: "use strict" in most (if not all) our javascript
+* :ghpull:`4030`: exclude `.git` in MANIFEST.in
+* :ghpull:`4047`: Use istype() when checking if canned object is a dict
+* :ghpull:`4031`: don't close_fds on Windows
+* :ghpull:`4029`: bson.Binary moved
+* :ghpull:`3883`: skip test on unix when x11 not available
+* :ghpull:`3863`: Added working speaker notes for slides.
+* :ghpull:`4035`: Fixed custom jinja2 templates being ignored when setting template_path
+* :ghpull:`4002`: Drop Python 2.6 and 3.2
+* :ghpull:`4026`: small doc fix in nbconvert
+* :ghpull:`4016`: Fix IPython.start_* functions
+* :ghpull:`4021`: Fix parallel.client.View map() on numpy arrays
+* :ghpull:`4022`: DOC: fix links to matplotlib, notebook docs
+* :ghpull:`4018`: Fix warning when running IPython.kernel tests
+* :ghpull:`4017`: Add REPL-like printing of final/return value to %%R cell magic
+* :ghpull:`4019`: Test skipping without unicode paths
+* :ghpull:`4008`: Transform code before %prun/%%prun runs
+* :ghpull:`4014`: Fix typo in ipapp
+* :ghpull:`3997`: DOC: typos + rewording in examples/notebooks/Cell Magics.ipynb
+* :ghpull:`3914`: nbconvert: Transformer tests
+* :ghpull:`3987`: get files list in backport_pr
+* :ghpull:`3923`: nbconvert: Writer tests
+* :ghpull:`3974`: nbconvert: Fix app tests on Window7 w/ Python 3.3
+* :ghpull:`3937`: make tab visible in codemirror and light red background
+* :ghpull:`3933`: nbconvert: Post-processor tests
+* :ghpull:`3978`: fix `--existing` with non-localhost IP
+* :ghpull:`3939`: minor checkpoint cleanup
+* :ghpull:`3955`: complete on % for magic in notebook
+* :ghpull:`3981`: BF: fix nbconert rst input prompt spacing
+* :ghpull:`3960`: Don't make sphinx a dependency for importing nbconvert
+* :ghpull:`3973`: logging.Formatter is not new-style in 2.6
+
+Issues (434):
+
+* :ghissue:`5476`: For 2.0: Fix links in Notebook Help Menu
+* :ghissue:`5337`: Examples reorganization
+* :ghissue:`5436`: CodeMirror shortcuts in QuickHelp
+* :ghissue:`5444`: Fix numeric verification for Int and Float text widgets.
+* :ghissue:`5443`: Int and Float Widgets don't allow negative signs
+* :ghissue:`5449`: Stretch keyboard shortcut dialog
+* :ghissue:`5471`: Add coding magic comment to nbconvert Python template
+* :ghissue:`5470`: UTF-8 Issue When Converting Notebook to a Script.
+* :ghissue:`5369`: FormatterWarning for SVG matplotlib output in notebook
+* :ghissue:`5460`: Can't start the notebook server specifying a notebook
+* :ghissue:`2918`: CodeMirror related issues.
+* :ghissue:`5431`: update github_stats and gh_api for 2.0
+* :ghissue:`4887`: Add tests for modal UI
+* :ghissue:`5290`: Add dual mode JS tests
+* :ghissue:`5448`: Cmd+/ shortcut doesn't work in IPython master
+* :ghissue:`5447`: Add %%python2 cell magic
+* :ghissue:`5442`: Make a "python2" alias or rename the "python"cell magic.
+* :ghissue:`2495`: non-ascii characters in the path
+* :ghissue:`4554`: dictDB: Exception due to str to datetime comparission
+* :ghissue:`5006`: Comm code is not run in the same context as notebook code
+* :ghissue:`5118`: Weird interact behavior
+* :ghissue:`5401`: Empty code cells in nbconvert rst output cause problems
+* :ghissue:`5434`: fix check for empty cells in rst template
+* :ghissue:`4944`: Trouble finding ipynb path in Windows 8
+* :ghissue:`4605`: Change the url of Editor Shorcuts in the notebook menu.
+* :ghissue:`5425`: Update COPYING.txt
+* :ghissue:`5348`: BUG: HistoryAccessor.get_session_info(0) - exception
+* :ghissue:`5293`: Javascript("element.append()") looks broken.
+* :ghissue:`5363`: Disable saving if notebook has stopped loading
+* :ghissue:`5189`: Tooltip pager mode is broken
+* :ghissue:`5330`: Updates to shell reference doc
+* :ghissue:`5397`: Accordion widget broken
+* :ghissue:`5106`: Flexbox CSS specificity bugs
+* :ghissue:`5297`: tooltip triggers focus bug
+* :ghissue:`5417`: scp checking for existence of directories: directory names are incorrect
+* :ghissue:`5302`: Parallel engine registration fails for slow engines
+* :ghissue:`5334`: notebook's split-cell shortcut dangerous / incompatible with Neo layout (for instance)
+* :ghissue:`5324`: Style of `raw_input` UI is off in notebook
+* :ghissue:`5350`: Converting notebooks with spaces in their names to RST gives broken images
+* :ghissue:`5049`: update quickhelp on adding and removing shortcuts
+* :ghissue:`4941`: Eliminating display of intermediate stages in progress bars
+* :ghissue:`5345`: nbconvert to markdown does not use backticks
+* :ghissue:`5357`: catch exception in copystat
+* :ghissue:`5351`: Notebook saving fails on smb share
+* :ghissue:`4946`: TeX produced cannot be converted to PDF
+* :ghissue:`5347`: pretty print list too slow
+* :ghissue:`5238`: Raw cell placeholder is not removed when you edit the cell
+* :ghissue:`5382`: Qtconsole doesn't run in Python 3
+* :ghissue:`5378`: Unexpected and new conflict between PyFileConfigLoader and IPythonQtConsoleApp
+* :ghissue:`4945`: Heading/cells positioning problem and cell output wrapping
+* :ghissue:`5084`: Consistent approach for HTML/JS output on nbviewer
+* :ghissue:`4902`: print preview does not work, custom.css not found
+* :ghissue:`5336`: TypeError in bootstrap-tour.min.js
+* :ghissue:`5303`: Changed Hub.registration_timeout to be a config input.
+* :ghissue:`995`: Paste-able mode in terminal
+* :ghissue:`5305`: Tuple unpacking for shell escape
+* :ghissue:`5232`: Make nbconvert html full output like notebook's html.
+* :ghissue:`5224`: Audit nbconvert HTML output
+* :ghissue:`5253`: display any output from this session in terminal console
+* :ghissue:`5251`: ipython console ignoring some stream messages?
+* :ghissue:`4802`: Tour of the notebook UI (was UI elements inline with highlighting)
+* :ghissue:`5103`: Moving Constructor definition to the top like a Function definition
+* :ghissue:`5264`: Test failures on master with Anaconda
+* :ghissue:`4833`: Serve /usr/share/javascript at /_sysassets/javascript/ in notebook
+* :ghissue:`5071`: Prevent %pylab from clobbering interactive
+* :ghissue:`5282`: Exception in widget __del__ methods in Python 3.4.
+* :ghissue:`5280`: append Firefox overflow-x fix
+* :ghissue:`5120`: append Firefox overflow-x fix, again
+* :ghissue:`4127`: autoreload shouldn't rely on .pyc modification times
+* :ghissue:`5272`: allow highlighting language to be set from notebook metadata
+* :ghissue:`5050`: Notebook cells truncated with Firefox
+* :ghissue:`4839`: Error in Session.send_raw()
+* :ghissue:`5188`: New events system
+* :ghissue:`5076`: Refactor keyboard handling
+* :ghissue:`4886`: Refactor and consolidate different keyboard logic in JavaScript code
+* :ghissue:`5002`: the green cell border moving forever in Chrome, when there are many code cells.
+* :ghissue:`5259`: Codemirror still active in command mode
+* :ghissue:`5219`: Output images appear as small thumbnails (Notebook)
+* :ghissue:`4829`: Not able to connect qtconsole in Windows 8
+* :ghissue:`5152`: Hide __pycache__ in dashboard directory list
+* :ghissue:`5151`: Case-insesitive sort for dashboard list
+* :ghissue:`4603`: Warn when overwriting a notebook with upload
+* :ghissue:`4895`: Improvements to %run completions
+* :ghissue:`3459`: Filename completion when run script with %run
+* :ghissue:`5225`: Add JavaScript to nbconvert HTML display priority
+* :ghissue:`5034`: Audit the places where we call `.html(something)`
+* :ghissue:`5094`: Dancing cells in notebook
+* :ghissue:`4999`: Notebook focus effects
+* :ghissue:`5149`: Clicking on a TextBoxWidget in FF completely breaks dual mode.
+* :ghissue:`5207`: Children fire event
+* :ghissue:`5227`: display_method of objects with custom __getattr__
+* :ghissue:`5236`: Cursor keys do not work to leave Markdown cell while it's being edited
+* :ghissue:`5205`: Use CTuple traitlet for Widget children
+* :ghissue:`5230`: notebook rename does not respect url prefix
+* :ghissue:`5218`: Test failures with Python 3 and enabled warnings
+* :ghissue:`5115`: Page Breaks for Print Preview Broken by display: flex - Simple CSS Fix
+* :ghissue:`5024`: Make nbconvert HTML output smart about page breaking
+* :ghissue:`4985`: Add automatic Closebrackets function to Codemirror.
+* :ghissue:`5184`: print '\xa' crashes the interactive shell
+* :ghissue:`5214`: Downloading notebook as Python (.py) fails
+* :ghissue:`5211`: AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute '_outputfile'
+* :ghissue:`5206`: [CSS?] Inconsistencies in nbconvert divs and IPython Notebook divs?
+* :ghissue:`5201`: node != nodejs within Debian packages
+* :ghissue:`5112`: band-aid for completion
+* :ghissue:`4860`: Completer As-You-Type Broken
+* :ghissue:`5116`: reorganize who knows what about paths
+* :ghissue:`4973`: Adding security.js with 1st attempt at is_safe
+* :ghissue:`5164`: test_oinspect.test_calltip_builtin failure with python3.4
+* :ghissue:`5127`: Widgets: skip intermediate callbacks during throttling
+* :ghissue:`5013`: Widget alignment differs between FF and Chrome
+* :ghissue:`5141`: tornado error static file
+* :ghissue:`5160`: TemporaryWorkingDirectory incompatible with python3.4
+* :ghissue:`5140`: WIP: %kernels magic
+* :ghissue:`4987`: Widget lifecycle problems
+* :ghissue:`5129`: UCS package break latex export on non-ascii
+* :ghissue:`4986`: Cell horizontal scrollbar is missing in FF but not in Chrome
+* :ghissue:`4685`: nbconvert ignores image size metadata
+* :ghissue:`5155`: Notebook logout button does not work (source typo)
+* :ghissue:`2678`: Ctrl-m keyboard shortcut clash on Chrome OS
+* :ghissue:`5113`: ButtonWidget without caption wrong height.
+* :ghissue:`4778`: add APIs for installing notebook extensions
+* :ghissue:`5046`: python setup.py failed vs git submodule update worked
+* :ghissue:`4925`: Notebook manager api fixes
+* :ghissue:`5073`: Cannot align widgets horizontally in the notebook
+* :ghissue:`4996`: require print_method to be a bound method
+* :ghissue:`4990`: _repr_html_ exception reporting corner case when using type(foo)
+* :ghissue:`5099`: Notebook: Changing base_project_url results in failed WebSockets call
+* :ghissue:`5096`: Client.map is not fault tolerant
+* :ghissue:`4997`: Inconsistent %matplotlib qt behavior
+* :ghissue:`5041`: Remove more .html(...) calls.
+* :ghissue:`5078`: Updating JS tests README.md
+* :ghissue:`4977`: ensure scp destination directories exist (with mkdir -p)
+* :ghissue:`3411`: ipython parallel: scp failure.
+* :ghissue:`5064`: Errors during interact display at the terminal, not anywhere in the notebook
+* :ghissue:`4921`: Add PDF formatter and handling
+* :ghissue:`4920`: Adding PDFFormatter and kernel side handling of PDF display data
+* :ghissue:`5048`: Add edit/command mode indicator
+* :ghissue:`4889`: Add UI element for indicating command/edit modes
+* :ghissue:`5052`: Add q to toggle the pager.
+* :ghissue:`5000`: Closing pager with keyboard in modal UI
+* :ghissue:`5069`: Box model changes broke the Keyboard Shortcuts help modal
+* :ghissue:`4960`: Interact/Interactive for widget
+* :ghissue:`4883`: Implement interact/interactive for widgets
+* :ghissue:`5038`: Fix multiple press keyboard events
+* :ghissue:`5054`: UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc6 in position 1: ordinal not in range(128)
+* :ghissue:`5031`: Bug during integration of IPython console in Qt application
+* :ghissue:`5057`: iopubwatcher.py example is broken.
+* :ghissue:`4747`: Add event for output_area adding an output
+* :ghissue:`5001`: Add directory navigation to dashboard
+* :ghissue:`5016`: Help menu external-link icons break layout in FF
+* :ghissue:`4885`: Modal UI behavior changes
+* :ghissue:`5009`: notebook signatures don't work
+* :ghissue:`4975`: setup.py changes for 2.0
+* :ghissue:`4774`: emit event on appended element on dom
+* :ghissue:`5020`: Python Lists translated to javascript objects in widgets
+* :ghissue:`5003`: Fix pretty reprs of super() objects
+* :ghissue:`5012`: Make `SelectionWidget.values` a dict
+* :ghissue:`4961`: Bug when constructing a selection widget with both values and labels
+* :ghissue:`4283`: A `<` in a markdown cell strips cell content when converting to latex
+* :ghissue:`4006`: iptest IPython broken
+* :ghissue:`4251`: & escaped to &amp; in tex ?
+* :ghissue:`5027`: pin lessc to 1.4
+* :ghissue:`4323`: Take 2: citation2latex filter (using HTMLParser)
+* :ghissue:`4196`: Printing notebook from browser gives 1-page truncated output
+* :ghissue:`4842`: more subtle kernel indicator
+* :ghissue:`4057`: No path to notebook examples from Help menu
+* :ghissue:`5015`: don't write cell.trusted to disk
+* :ghissue:`4617`: Changed url link in Help dropdown menu.
+* :ghissue:`4976`: Container widget layout broken on Firefox
+* :ghissue:`4981`: Vertical slider layout broken
+* :ghissue:`4793`: Message spec changes related to `clear_output`
+* :ghissue:`4982`: Live readout for slider widgets
+* :ghissue:`4813`: make help menu a template
+* :ghissue:`4989`: Filename tab completion completely broken
+* :ghissue:`1380`: Tab should insert 4 spaces in # comment lines
+* :ghissue:`2888`: spaces vs tabs
+* :ghissue:`1193`: Allow resizing figures in notebook
+* :ghissue:`4504`: Allow input transformers to raise SyntaxError
+* :ghissue:`4697`: Problems with height after toggling header and toolbar...
+* :ghissue:`4951`: TextWidget to code cell command mode bug.
+* :ghissue:`4809`: Arbitrary scrolling (jumping) in clicks in modal UI for notebook
+* :ghissue:`4971`: Fixing issues with js tests
+* :ghissue:`4972`: Work around problem in doctest discovery in Python 3.4 with PyQt
+* :ghissue:`4892`: IPython.qt test failure with python3.4
+* :ghissue:`4863`: BUG: cannot create an OBJECT array from memory buffer
+* :ghissue:`4704`: Subcommand `profile` ignores --ipython-dir
+* :ghissue:`4845`: Add Origin Checking.
+* :ghissue:`4870`: ipython_directive, report except/warn in block and add :okexcept: :okwarning: options to suppress
+* :ghissue:`4956`: Shift-Enter does not move to next cell
+* :ghissue:`4662`: Menu cleanup
+* :ghissue:`4824`: sign notebooks
+* :ghissue:`4848`: avoid import of nearby temporary with %edit
+* :ghissue:`4731`: %edit files mistakenly import modules in /tmp
+* :ghissue:`4950`: Two fixes for file upload related bugs
+* :ghissue:`4871`: Notebook upload fails after Delete
+* :ghissue:`4825`: File Upload URL set incorrectly
+* :ghissue:`3867`: display.FileLinks should work in the exported html verion of a notebook
+* :ghissue:`4948`: reveal: ipython css overrides reveal themes
+* :ghissue:`4947`: reveal: slides that are too big?
+* :ghissue:`4051`: Test failures with Python 3 and enabled warnings
+* :ghissue:`3633`: outstanding issues over in ipython/nbconvert repo
+* :ghissue:`4087`: Sympy printing in the example notebook
+* :ghissue:`4627`: Document various QtConsole embedding approaches.
+* :ghissue:`4849`: Various unicode fixes (mostly on Windows)
+* :ghissue:`3653`: autocompletion in "from package import <tab>"
+* :ghissue:`4583`: overwrite? prompt gets EOFError in 2 process
+* :ghissue:`4807`: Correct handling of ansi colour codes when nbconverting to latex
+* :ghissue:`4611`: Document how to compile .less files in dev docs.
+* :ghissue:`4618`: "Editor Shortcuts" link is broken in help menu dropdown notebook
+* :ghissue:`4522`: DeprecationWarning: the sets module is deprecated
+* :ghissue:`4368`: No symlink from ipython to ipython3 when inside a python3 virtualenv
+* :ghissue:`4234`: Math without $$ doesn't show up when converted to slides
+* :ghissue:`4194`: config.TerminalIPythonApp.nosep does not work
+* :ghissue:`1491`: prefilter not called for multi-line notebook cells
+* :ghissue:`4001`: Windows IPython executable /scripts/ipython not working
+* :ghissue:`3959`: think more carefully about text wrapping in nbconvert
+* :ghissue:`4907`: Test for traceback depth fails on Windows
+* :ghissue:`4906`: Test for IPython.embed() fails on Windows
+* :ghissue:`4912`: Skip some Windows io failures
+* :ghissue:`3700`: stdout/stderr should be flushed printing exception output...
+* :ghissue:`1181`: greedy completer bug in terminal console
+* :ghissue:`2032`: check for a few places we should be using DEFAULT_ENCODING
+* :ghissue:`4882`: Too many files open when starting and stopping kernel repeatedly
+* :ghissue:`4880`: set profile name from profile_dir
+* :ghissue:`4238`: parallel.Client() not using profile that notebook was run with?
+* :ghissue:`4853`: fix setting image height/width from metadata
+* :ghissue:`4786`: Reduce spacing of heading cells
+* :ghissue:`4680`: Minimal pandoc version warning
+* :ghissue:`3707`: nbconvert: Remove IPython magic commands from --format="python" output
+* :ghissue:`4130`: PDF figures as links from png or svg figures
+* :ghissue:`3919`: Allow --profile to be passed a dir.
+* :ghissue:`2136`: Handle hard newlines in pretty printer
+* :ghissue:`4790`: Notebook modal UI: "merge cell below" key binding, `shift+=`, does not work with some keyboard layouts
+* :ghissue:`4884`: Keyboard shortcut changes
+* :ghissue:`1184`: slow handling of keyboard input
+* :ghissue:`4913`: Mathjax, Markdown, tex, env* and italic
+* :ghissue:`3972`: nbconvert: Template output testing
+* :ghissue:`4903`: use https for all embeds
+* :ghissue:`4874`: --debug does not work if you set .kernel_cmd
+* :ghissue:`4679`: JPG compression for inline pylab
+* :ghissue:`4708`: Fix indent and center
+* :ghissue:`4789`: fix IPython.embed
+* :ghissue:`4759`: Application._load_config_files log parameter default fails
+* :ghissue:`3153`: docs / file menu: explain how to exit the notebook
+* :ghissue:`4791`: Did updates to ipython_directive bork support for cython magic snippets?
+* :ghissue:`4385`: "Part 4 - Markdown Cells.ipynb" nbviewer example seems not well referenced in current online documentation page https://ipython.org/ipython-doc/stable/interactive/notebook.htm
+* :ghissue:`4655`: prefer marked to pandoc for markdown2html
+* :ghissue:`3441`: Fix focus related problems in the notebook
+* :ghissue:`3402`: Feature Request: Save As (latex, html,..etc) as a menu option in Notebook rather than explicit need to invoke nbconvert
+* :ghissue:`3224`: Revisit layout of notebook area
+* :ghissue:`2746`: rerunning a cell with long output (exception) scrolls to much (html notebook)
+* :ghissue:`2667`: can't save opened notebook if accidentally delete the notebook in the dashboard
+* :ghissue:`3026`: Reporting errors from _repr_<type>_ methods
+* :ghissue:`1844`: Notebook does not exist and permalinks
+* :ghissue:`2450`: [closed PR] Prevent jumping of window to input when output is clicked.
+* :ghissue:`3166`: IPEP 16: Notebook multi directory dashboard and URL mapping
+* :ghissue:`3691`: Slight misalignment of Notebook menu bar with focus box
+* :ghissue:`4875`: Empty tooltip with `object_found = false` still being shown
+* :ghissue:`4432`: The SSL cert for the MathJax CDN is invalid and URL is not protocol agnostic
+* :ghissue:`2633`: Help text should leave current cell active
+* :ghissue:`3976`: DOC: Pandas link on the notebook help menu?
+* :ghissue:`4082`: /new handler redirect cached by browser
+* :ghissue:`4298`: Slow ipython --pylab and ipython notebook startup
+* :ghissue:`4545`: %store magic not working
+* :ghissue:`4610`: toolbar UI enhancements
+* :ghissue:`4782`: New modal UI
+* :ghissue:`4732`: Accents in notebook names and in command-line (nbconvert)
+* :ghissue:`4752`: link broken in docs/examples
+* :ghissue:`4835`: running ipython on python files adds an extra traceback frame
+* :ghissue:`4792`: repr_html exception warning on qtconsole with pandas  #4745
+* :ghissue:`4834`: function tooltip issues
+* :ghissue:`4808`: Docstrings in Notebook not displayed properly and introspection
+* :ghissue:`4846`: Remove some leftover traces of irunner
+* :ghissue:`4810`: ipcluster bug in clean_logs flag
+* :ghissue:`4812`: update CodeMirror for the notebook
+* :ghissue:`671`: add migration guide for old IPython config
+* :ghissue:`4783`: ipython 2dev  under windows / (win)python 3.3 experiment
+* :ghissue:`4772`: Notebook server info files
+* :ghissue:`4765`: missing build script for highlight.js
+* :ghissue:`4787`: non-python kernels run python code with qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`4703`: Math macro in jinja templates.
+* :ghissue:`4595`: ipython notebook XSS vulnerable
+* :ghissue:`4776`: Manually document py3compat module.
+* :ghissue:`4686`: For-in loop on an array in cell.js
+* :ghissue:`3605`: Modal UI
+* :ghissue:`4769`: Ipython 2.0 will not startup on py27 on windows
+* :ghissue:`4482`: reveal.js converter not including CDN by default?
+* :ghissue:`4761`: ipv6 address triggers cookie exception
+* :ghissue:`4580`: rename or remove %profile magic
+* :ghissue:`4643`: Docstring does not open properly
+* :ghissue:`4714`: Static URLs are not auto-versioned
+* :ghissue:`2573`: document code mirror keyboard shortcuts
+* :ghissue:`4717`: hang in parallel.Client when using SSHAgent
+* :ghissue:`4544`: Clarify the requirement for pyreadline on Windows
+* :ghissue:`3451`: revisit REST /new handler to avoid systematic crawling.
+* :ghissue:`2922`: File => Save as '.py' saves magic as code
+* :ghissue:`4728`: Copy/Paste stripping broken in version > 0.13.x in QTConsole
+* :ghissue:`4539`: Nbconvert: Latex to PDF conversion fails on notebooks with accented letters
+* :ghissue:`4721`: purge_results with jobid crashing - looking for insight
+* :ghissue:`4620`: Notebook with ? in title defies autosave, renaming and deletion.
+* :ghissue:`4574`: Hash character in notebook name breaks a lot of things
+* :ghissue:`4709`: input_prefilter hook not called
+* :ghissue:`1680`: qtconsole should support --no-banner and custom banner
+* :ghissue:`4689`: IOStream IP address configurable
+* :ghissue:`4698`: Missing "if __name__ == '__main__':" check in /usr/bin/ipython
+* :ghissue:`4191`: NBConvert: markdown inline and locally referenced files have incorrect file location for latex
+* :ghissue:`2865`: %%!? does not display the shell execute docstring
+* :ghissue:`1551`: Notebook should be saved before printing
+* :ghissue:`4612`: remove `Configurable.created` ?
+* :ghissue:`4629`: Lots of tests fail due to space in sys.executable
+* :ghissue:`4644`: Fixed URLs for notebooks
+* :ghissue:`4621`: IPython 1.1.0 Qtconsole syntax highlighting highlights python 2 only built-ins when using python 3
+* :ghissue:`2923`: Move Delete Button Away from Save Button in the HTML notebook toolbar
+* :ghissue:`4615`: UnicodeDecodeError
+* :ghissue:`4431`: ipython slow in os x mavericks?
+* :ghissue:`4538`: DOC: document how to change ipcontroller-engine.json in case controller was started with --ip="*"
+* :ghissue:`4551`: Serialize methods and closures
+* :ghissue:`4081`: [Nbconvert][reveal] link to font awesome ?
+* :ghissue:`4602`: "ipcluster stop" fails after "ipcluster start --daemonize" using python3.3
+* :ghissue:`4578`: NBconvert fails with unicode errors when `--stdout` and file redirection is specified and HTML entities are present
+* :ghissue:`4600`: Renaming new notebook to an exist name silently deletes the old one
+* :ghissue:`4598`: Qtconsole docstring pop-up fails on method containing defaulted enum argument
+* :ghissue:`951`: Remove Tornado monkeypatch
+* :ghissue:`4564`: Notebook save failure
+* :ghissue:`4562`: nbconvert: Default encoding problem on OS X
+* :ghissue:`1675`: add file_to_run=file.ipynb capability to the notebook
+* :ghissue:`4516`: `ipython console` doesn't send a `shutdown_request`
+* :ghissue:`3043`: can't restart pdb session in ipython
+* :ghissue:`4524`: Fix bug with non ascii passwords in notebook login
+* :ghissue:`1866`: problems rendering an SVG?
+* :ghissue:`4520`: unicode error when trying Audio('data/Bach Cello Suite #3.wav')
+* :ghissue:`4493`: Qtconsole cannot print an ISO8601 date at nanosecond precision
+* :ghissue:`4502`: intermittent parallel test failure test_purge_everything
+* :ghissue:`4495`: firefox 25.0: notebooks report "Notebook save failed", .py script save fails, but .ipynb save succeeds
+* :ghissue:`4245`: nbconvert latex: code highlighting causes error
+* :ghissue:`4486`: Test for whether inside virtualenv does not work if directory is symlinked
+* :ghissue:`4485`: Incorrect info in "Messaging in IPython" documentation.
+* :ghissue:`4447`: Ipcontroller broken in current HEAD on windows
+* :ghissue:`4241`: Audio display object
+* :ghissue:`4463`: Error on empty c.Session.key
+* :ghissue:`4454`: UnicodeDecodeError when starting Ipython notebook on a directory containing a file with a non-ascii character
+* :ghissue:`3801`: Autocompletion: Fix issue #3723 -- ordering of completions for magic commands and variables with same name
+* :ghissue:`3723`: Code completion: 'matplotlib' and '%matplotlib'
+* :ghissue:`4396`: Always checkpoint al least once ?
+* :ghissue:`2524`: [Notebook] Clear kernel queue
+* :ghissue:`2292`: Client side tests for the notebook
+* :ghissue:`4424`: Dealing with images in multidirectory environment
+* :ghissue:`4388`: Make writing configurable magics easier
+* :ghissue:`852`: Notebook should be saved before downloading
+* :ghissue:`3708`: ipython profile locate should also work
+* :ghissue:`1349`: `?` may generate hundreds of cell
+* :ghissue:`4381`: Using hasattr for trait_names instead of just looking for it directly/using __dir__?
+* :ghissue:`4361`: Crash Ultratraceback/ session history
+* :ghissue:`3044`: IPython notebook autocomplete for filename string converts multiple spaces to a single space
+* :ghissue:`3346`: Up arrow history search shows duplicates in Qtconsole
+* :ghissue:`3496`: Fix import errors when running tests from the source directory
+* :ghissue:`4114`: If default profile doesn't exist, can't install mathjax to any location
+* :ghissue:`4335`: TestPylabSwitch.test_qt fails
+* :ghissue:`4291`: serve like option for nbconvert --to latex
+* :ghissue:`1824`: Exception before prompting for password during ssh connection
+* :ghissue:`4309`: Error in nbconvert - closing </code> tag is not inserted in HTML under some circumstances
+* :ghissue:`4351`: /parallel/apps/launcher.py error
+* :ghissue:`3603`: Upcoming issues with nbconvert
+* :ghissue:`4296`: sync_imports() fails in python 3.3
+* :ghissue:`4339`: local mathjax install doesn't work
+* :ghissue:`4334`: NotebookApp.webapp_settings static_url_prefix causes crash
+* :ghissue:`4308`: Error when use "ipython notebook" in win7 64 with python2.7.3 64.
+* :ghissue:`4317`: Relative imports broken in the notebook (Windows)
+* :ghissue:`3658`: Saving Notebook clears "Kernel Busy" status from the page and titlebar
+* :ghissue:`4312`: Link broken on ipython-doc stable
+* :ghissue:`1093`: Add boundary options to %load
+* :ghissue:`3619`: Multi-dir webservice design
+* :ghissue:`4299`: Nbconvert, default_preprocessors to list of dotted name not list of obj
+* :ghissue:`3210`: IPython.parallel tests seem to hang on ShiningPanda
+* :ghissue:`4280`: MathJax Automatic Line Breaking
+* :ghissue:`4039`: Celltoolbar example issue
+* :ghissue:`4247`: nbconvert --to latex: error when converting greek letter
+* :ghissue:`4273`: %%capture not capturing rich objects like plots (IPython 1.1.0)
+* :ghissue:`3866`: Vertical offsets in LaTeX output for nbconvert
+* :ghissue:`3631`: xkcd mode for the IPython notebook
+* :ghissue:`4243`: Test exclusions not working on Windows
+* :ghissue:`4256`: IPython no longer handles unicode file names
+* :ghissue:`3656`: Audio displayobject
+* :ghissue:`4223`: Double output on Ctrl-enter-enter
+* :ghissue:`4184`: nbconvert: use r pygmentize backend when highlighting "%%R" cells
+* :ghissue:`3851`: Adds an explicit newline for pretty-printing.
+* :ghissue:`3622`: Drop fakemodule
+* :ghissue:`4122`: Nbconvert [windows]: Inconsistent line endings in markdown cells exported to latex
+* :ghissue:`3819`: nbconvert add extra blank line to code block on Windows.
+* :ghissue:`4203`: remove spurious print statement from parallel annoted functions
+* :ghissue:`4200`: Notebook: merging a heading cell and markdown cell cannot be undone
+* :ghissue:`3747`: ipynb -> ipynb transformer
+* :ghissue:`4024`: nbconvert markdown issues
+* :ghissue:`3903`: on Windows, 'ipython3 nbconvert "C:/blabla/first_try.ipynb" --to slides' gives an unexpected result, and '--post serve' fails
+* :ghissue:`4095`: Catch js error in append html in stream/pyerr
+* :ghissue:`1880`: Add parallelism to test_pr
+* :ghissue:`4085`: nbconvert: Fix sphinx preprocessor date format string for Windows
+* :ghissue:`4156`: Specifying --gui=tk at the command line
+* :ghissue:`4146`: Having to prepend 'files/' to markdown image paths is confusing
+* :ghissue:`3818`: nbconvert can't handle Heading with Chinese characters on Japanese Windows OS.
+* :ghissue:`4134`: multi-line parser fails on ''' in comment, qtconsole and notebook.
+* :ghissue:`3998`: sample custom.js needs to be updated
+* :ghissue:`4078`: StoreMagic.autorestore not working in 1.0.0
+* :ghissue:`3990`: Buitlin `input` doesn't work over zmq
+* :ghissue:`4015`: nbconvert fails to convert all the content of a notebook
+* :ghissue:`4059`: Issues with Ellipsis literal in Python 3
+* :ghissue:`2310`: "ZMQError: Interrupted system call" from RichIPythonWidget
+* :ghissue:`3807`: qtconsole ipython 0.13.2 - html/xhtml export fails
+* :ghissue:`4103`: Wrong default argument of DirectView.clear
+* :ghissue:`4100`: parallel.client.client references undefined error.EngineError
+* :ghissue:`484`: Drop nosepatch
+* :ghissue:`3350`: Added longlist support in ipdb.
+* :ghissue:`1591`: Keying 'q' doesn't quit the interactive help in Wins7
+* :ghissue:`40`: The tests in test_process fail under Windows
+* :ghissue:`3744`: capture rich output as well as stdout/err in capture_output
+* :ghissue:`3742`: %%capture to grab rich display outputs
+* :ghissue:`3863`: Added working speaker notes for slides.
+* :ghissue:`4013`: Iptest fails in dual python installation
+* :ghissue:`4005`: IPython.start_kernel doesn't work.
+* :ghissue:`4020`: IPython parallel map fails on numpy arrays
+* :ghissue:`3914`: nbconvert: Transformer tests
+* :ghissue:`3923`: nbconvert: Writer tests
+* :ghissue:`3945`: nbconvert: commandline tests fail Win7x64 Py3.3
+* :ghissue:`3937`: make tab visible in codemirror and light red background
+* :ghissue:`3935`: No feedback for mixed tabs and spaces
+* :ghissue:`3933`: nbconvert: Post-processor tests
+* :ghissue:`3977`: unable to complete remote connections for two-process
+* :ghissue:`3939`: minor checkpoint cleanup
+* :ghissue:`3955`: complete on % for magic in notebook
+* :ghissue:`3954`: all magics should be listed when completing on %
+* :ghissue:`3980`: nbconvert rst output lacks needed blank lines
+* :ghissue:`3968`: TypeError: super() argument 1 must be type, not classobj (Python 2.6.6)
+* :ghissue:`3880`: nbconvert: R&D remaining tests
+* :ghissue:`2440`: IPEP 4: Python 3 Compatibility
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-3.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-3.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c4fb3dff9e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-3.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+.. _issues_list_3:
+
+Issues closed in the 3.x development cycle
+==========================================
+
+
+Issues closed in 3.2.1
+----------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2015/06/22 - 2015/07/12 (since 3.2)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 1 issue and merged 3 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestones/3.2.1>`__
+
+The following 5 authors contributed 9 commits.
+
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Nitin Dahyabhai
+* Sebastiaan Mathot
+* Thomas Kluyver
+
+
+Issues closed in 3.2
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2015/04/03 - 2015/06/21 (since 3.1)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 7 issues and merged 30 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestones/3.2>`__
+
+The following 15 authors contributed 74 commits.
+
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Brian Gough
+* Damián Avila
+* Ian Barfield
+* Jason Grout
+* Jeff Hussmann
+* Jessica B. Hamrick
+* Kyle Kelley
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Nicholas Bollweg
+* Randy Lai
+* Scott Sanderson
+* Sylvain Corlay
+* Thomas A Caswell
+* Thomas Kluyver
+
+
+Issues closed in 3.1
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2015/02/27 - 2015/04/03 (since 3.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 46 issues and merged 133 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestones/3.1>`__.
+
+The following 33 authors contributed 344 commits:
+
+* Abe Guerra
+* Adal Chiriliuc
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Brian Drawert
+* Fernando Perez
+* Gareth Elston
+* Gert-Ludwig Ingold
+* Giuseppe Venturini
+* Jakob Gager
+* Jan Schulz
+* Jason Grout
+* Jessica B. Hamrick
+* Jonathan Frederic
+* Justin Tyberg
+* Lorena Pantano
+* mashenjun
+* Mathieu
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Morten Enemark Lund
+* Naveen Nathan
+* Nicholas Bollweg
+* onesandzeroes
+* Patrick Snape
+* Peter Parente
+* RickWinter
+* Robert Smith
+* Ryan Nelson
+* Scott Sanderson
+* Sylvain Corlay
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* tmtabor
+* Wieland Hoffmann
+* Yuval Langer
+
+
+Issues closed in 3.0
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2014/04/02 - 2015/02/13 (since 2.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 469 issues and merged 925 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestones/3.0>`__.
+
+The following 155 authors contributed 5975 commits.
+
+* A.J. Holyoake
+* abalkin
+* Adam Hodgen
+* Adrian Price-Whelan
+* Amin Bandali
+* Andreas Amann
+* Andrew Dawes
+* Andrew Jesaitis
+* Andrew Payne
+* AnneTheAgile
+* Aron Ahmadia
+* Ben Duffield
+* Benjamin ABEL
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Benjamin Schultz
+* Björn Grüning
+* Björn Linse
+* Blake Griffith
+* Boris Egorov
+* Brian E. Granger
+* bsvh
+* Carlos Cordoba
+* Cedric GESTES
+* cel
+* chebee7i
+* Christoph Gohlke
+* CJ Carey
+* Cyrille Rossant
+* Dale Jung
+* Damián Avila
+* Damon Allen
+* Daniel B. Vasquez
+* Daniel Rocco
+* Daniel Wehner
+* Dav Clark
+* David Hirschfeld
+* David Neto
+* dexterdev
+* Dimitry Kloper
+* dongweiming
+* Doug Blank
+* drevicko
+* Dustin Rodriguez
+* Eric Firing
+* Eric Galloway
+* Erik M. Bray
+* Erik Tollerud
+* Ezequiel (Zac) Panepucci
+* Fernando Perez
+* foogunlana
+* Francisco de la Peña
+* George Titsworth
+* Gordon Ball
+* gporras
+* Grzegorz Rożniecki
+* Helen ST
+* immerrr
+* Ingolf Becker
+* Jakob Gager
+* James Goppert
+* James Porter
+* Jan Schulz
+* Jason Goad
+* Jason Gors
+* Jason Grout
+* Jason Newton
+* jdavidheiser
+* Jean-Christophe Jaskula
+* Jeff Hemmelgarn
+* Jeffrey Bush
+* Jeroen Demeyer
+* Jessica B. Hamrick
+* Jessica Frazelle
+* jhemmelg
+* Jim Garrison
+* Joel Nothman
+* Johannes Feist
+* John Stowers
+* John Zwinck
+* jonasc
+* Jonathan Frederic
+* Juergen Hasch
+* Julia Evans
+* Justyna Ilczuk
+* Jörg Dietrich
+* K.-Michael Aye
+* Kalibri
+* Kester Tong
+* Kyle Kelley
+* Kyle Rawlins
+* Lev Abalkin
+* Manuel Riel
+* Martin Bergtholdt
+* Martin Spacek
+* Mateusz Paprocki
+* Mathieu
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Maximilian Albert
+* mbyt
+* MechCoder
+* Mohan Raj Rajamanickam
+* mvr
+* Narahari
+* Nathan Goldbaum
+* Nathan Heijermans
+* Nathaniel J. Smith
+* ncornette
+* Nicholas Bollweg
+* Nick White
+* Nikolay Koldunov
+* Nile Geisinger
+* Olga Botvinnik
+* Osada Paranaliyanage
+* Pankaj Pandey
+* Pascal Bugnion
+* patricktokeeffe
+* Paul Ivanov
+* Peter Odding
+* Peter Parente
+* Peter Würtz
+* Phil Elson
+* Phillip Nordwall
+* Pierre Gerold
+* Pierre Haessig
+* Raffaele De Feo
+* Ramiro Gómez
+* Reggie Pierce
+* Remi Rampin
+* Renaud Richardet
+* Richard Everson
+* Scott Sanderson
+* Silvia Vinyes
+* Simon Guillot
+* Spencer Nelson
+* Stefan Zimmermann
+* Steve Chan
+* Steven Anton
+* Steven Silvester
+* sunny
+* Susan Tan
+* Sylvain Corlay
+* Tarun Gaba
+* Thomas Ballinger
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* Thomas Robitaille
+* Thomas Spura
+* Tobias Oberstein
+* Torsten Bittner
+* unknown
+* v923z
+* vaibhavsagar
+* W. Trevor King
+* weichm
+* Xiuming Chen
+* Yaroslav Halchenko
+* zah
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-4.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-4.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b7410fafe02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-4.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+.. _issues_list_4:
+
+Issues closed in the 4.x development cycle
+==========================================
+
+
+Issues closed in 4.2
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2015/02/02 - 2016/04/20 (since 4.1)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 10 issues and merged 22 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A4.2+>`__
+
+The following 10 authors contributed 27 commits.
+
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Carlos Cordoba
+* Gökhan Karabulut
+* Jonas Rauber
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Paul Ivanov
+* Sebastian Bank
+* Thomas A Caswell
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* Vincent Woo
+
+
+Issues closed in 4.1
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2015/08/12 - 2016/02/02 (since 4.0.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 60 issues and merged 148 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A4.1+>`__
+
+The following 52 authors contributed 468 commits.
+
+* Aaron Meurer
+* Alexandre Avanian
+* Anthony Sottile
+* Antony Lee
+* Arthur Loder
+* Ben Kasel
+* Ben Rousch
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* bollwyvl
+* Carol Willing
+* Christopher Roach
+* Douglas La Rocca
+* Fairly
+* Fernando Perez
+* Frank Sachsenheim
+* Guillaume DOUMENC
+* Gábor Luk
+* Hoyt Koepke
+* Ivan Timokhin
+* Jacob Niehus
+* JamshedVesuna
+* Jan Schulz
+* Jan-Philip Gehrcke
+* jc
+* Jessica B. Hamrick
+* jferrara
+* John Bohannon
+* John Kirkham
+* Jonathan Frederic
+* Kyle Kelley
+* Lev Givon
+* Lilian Besson
+* lingxz
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* memeplex
+* Michael Droettboom
+* naught101
+* Peter Waller
+* Pierre Gerold
+* Rémy Léone
+* Scott Sanderson
+* Shanzhuo Zhang
+* Sylvain Corlay
+* Tayfun Sen
+* Thomas A Caswell
+* Thomas Ballinger
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* Vincent Legoll
+* Wouter Bolsterlee
+* xconverge
+* Yuri Numerov
+* Zachary Pincus
+
+
+Issues closed in 4.0
+--------------------
+
+
+GitHub stats for 2015/02/27 - 2015/08/11 (since 3.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 35 issues and merged 125 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/21>`__
+
+The following 69 authors contributed 1186 commits.
+
+* Abe Guerra
+* Adal Chiriliuc
+* Alexander Belopolsky
+* Andrew Murray
+* Antonio Russo
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Björn Linse
+* Brian Drawert
+* chebee7i
+* Daniel Rocco
+* Donny Winston
+* Drekin
+* Erik Hvatum
+* Fernando Perez
+* Francisco de la Peña
+* Frazer McLean
+* Gareth Elston
+* Gert-Ludwig Ingold
+* Giuseppe Venturini
+* Ian Barfield
+* Ivan Pozdeev
+* Jakob Gager
+* Jan Schulz
+* Jason Grout
+* Jeff Hussmann
+* Jessica B. Hamrick
+* Joe Borg
+* Joel Nothman
+* Johan Forsberg
+* Jonathan Frederic
+* Justin Tyberg
+* Koen van Besien
+* Kyle Kelley
+* Lorena Pantano
+* Lucretiel
+* Marin Gilles
+* mashenjun
+* Mathieu
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Merlijn van Deen
+* Mikhail Korobov
+* Naveen Nathan
+* Nicholas Bollweg
+* nottaanibot
+* Omer Katz
+* onesandzeroes
+* Patrick Snape
+* patter001
+* Peter Parente
+* Pietro Battiston
+* RickWinter
+* Robert Smith
+* Ryan Nelson
+* Scott Sanderson
+* Sebastiaan Mathot
+* Sylvain Corlay
+* thethomask
+* Thomas A Caswell
+* Thomas Adriaan Hellinger
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* Tianhui Michael Li
+* tmtabor
+* unknown
+* Victor Ramirez
+* Volker Braun
+* Wieland Hoffmann
+* Yuval Langer
+* Zoltán Vörös
+* Élie Michel
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-5.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-5.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..97893cce1c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-5.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+.. _issues_list_5:
+
+Issues closed in the 5.x development cycle
+==========================================
+
+Issues closed in 5.6
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2017/09/15 - 2018/04/02 (tag: 5.5.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 2 issues and merged 28 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A5.6>`__
+
+The following 10 authors contributed 47 commits.
+
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Henry Fredrick Schreiner
+* Joris Van den Bossche
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Mradul Dubey
+* Roshan Rao
+* Samuel Lelièvre
+* Teddy Rendahl
+* Thomas A Caswell
+* Thomas Kluyver
+
+Issues closed in 5.4
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2017/02/24 - 2017/05/30 (tag: 5.3.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 8 issues and merged 43 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A5.4+>`__
+
+The following 11 authors contributed 64 commits.
+
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Carol Willing
+* Kyle Kelley
+* Leo Singer
+* Luke Pfister
+* Lumir Balhar
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* meeseeksdev[bot]
+* memeplex
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* Ximin Luo
+
+Issues closed in 5.3
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2017/02/24 - 2017/05/30 (tag: 5.3.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 6 issues and merged 28 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A5.3+>`__
+
+The following 11 authors contributed 53 commits.
+
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Carol Willing
+* Justin Jent
+* Kyle Kelley
+* Lumir Balhar
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* meeseeksdev[bot]
+* Segev Finer
+* Steven Maude
+* Thomas A Caswell
+* Thomas Kluyver
+
+
+Issues closed in 5.2
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2016/08/13 - 2017/01/29 (tag: 5.1.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 30 issues and merged 74 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A5.2+>`__
+
+The following 40 authors contributed 434 commits.
+
+* Adam Eury
+* anantkaushik89
+* anatoly techtonik
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Bibo Hao
+* Carl Smith
+* Carol Willing
+* Chilaka Ramakrishna
+* Christopher Welborn
+* Denis S. Tereshchenko
+* Diego Garcia
+* fatData
+* Fermi paradox
+* Fernando Perez
+* fuho
+* Hassan Kibirige
+* Jamshed Vesuna
+* Jens Hedegaard Nielsen
+* Jeroen Demeyer
+* kaushikanant
+* Kenneth Hoste
+* Keshav Ramaswamy
+* Kyle Kelley
+* Matteo
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* mbyt
+* memeplex
+* Moez Bouhlel
+* Pablo Galindo
+* Paul Ivanov
+* pietvo
+* Piotr Przetacznik
+* Rounak Banik
+* sachet-mittal
+* Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy
+* Tamir Bahar
+* Thomas A Caswell
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* tillahoffmann
+* Yuri Numerov
+
+
+Issues closed in 5.1
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2016/07/08 - 2016/08/13 (tag: 5.0.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 33 issues and merged 43 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A5.1+>`__
+
+The following 17 authors contributed 129 commits.
+
+* Antony Lee
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Carol Willing
+* Danilo J. S. Bellini
+* 小明 (`dongweiming <https://github.com/dongweiming>`__)
+* Fernando Perez
+* Gavin Cooper
+* Gil Forsyth
+* Jacob Niehus
+* Julian Kuhlmann
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Michael Pacer
+* Nik Nyby
+* Pavol Juhas
+* Luke Deen Taylor
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* Tamir Bahar
+
+
+Issues closed in 5.0
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2016/07/05 - 2016/07/07 (tag: 5.0.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 95 issues and merged 191 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A5.0+>`__
+
+The following 27 authors contributed 229 commits.
+
+* Adam Greenhall
+* Adrian
+* Antony Lee
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Carlos Cordoba
+* Carol Willing
+* Chris
+* Craig Citro
+* Dmitry Zotikov
+* Fernando Perez
+* Gil Forsyth
+* Jason Grout
+* Jonathan Frederic
+* Jonathan Slenders
+* Justin Zymbaluk
+* Kelly Liu
+* klonuo
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* nvdv
+* Pavol Juhas
+* Pierre Gerold
+* sukisuki
+* Sylvain Corlay
+* Thomas A Caswell
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* Trevor Bekolay
+* Yuri Numerov
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-6.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-6.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f926ed7427f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-6.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+Issues closed in the 6.x development cycle
+==========================================
+
+Issues closed in 6.3
+--------------------
+
+
+GitHub stats for 2017/09/15 - 2018/04/02 (tag: 6.2.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 10 issues and merged 50 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A6.3>`__
+
+The following 35 authors contributed 253 commits.
+
+* Anatoly Techtonik
+* Antony Lee
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Corey McCandless
+* Craig Citro
+* Cristian Ciupitu
+* David Cottrell
+* David Straub
+* Doug Latornell
+* Fabio Niephaus
+* Gergely Nagy
+* Henry Fredrick Schreiner
+* Hugo
+* Ismael Venegas Castelló
+* Ivan Gonzalez
+* J Forde
+* Jeremy Sikes
+* Joris Van den Bossche
+* Lesley Cordero
+* luzpaz
+* madhu94
+* Matthew R. Scott
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Matthias Geier
+* Olesya Baranova
+* Peter Williams
+* Rastislav Barlik
+* Roshan Rao
+* rs2
+* Samuel Lelièvre
+* Shailyn javier Ortiz jimenez
+* Sjoerd de Vries
+* Teddy Rendahl
+* Thomas A Caswell
+* Thomas Kluyver
+
+Issues closed in 6.2
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2017/05/31 - 2017/09/15 (tag: 6.1.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 3 issues and merged 37 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A6.2+>`__
+
+The following 32 authors contributed 196 commits.
+
+* adityausathe
+* Antony Lee
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Carl Smith
+* Eren Halici
+* Erich Spaker
+* Grant Nestor
+* Jean Cruypenynck
+* Jeroen Demeyer
+* jfbu
+* jlstevens
+* jus1tin
+* Kyle Kelley
+* M Pacer
+* Marc Richter
+* Marius van Niekerk
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* mpacer
+* Mradul Dubey
+* ormung
+* pepie34
+* Ritesh Kadmawala
+* ryan thielke
+* Segev Finer
+* Srinath
+* Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy
+* Steven Maude
+* Sudarshan Raghunathan
+* Sudarshan Rangarajan
+* Thomas A Caswell
+* Thomas Ballinger
+* Thomas Kluyver
+
+
+Issues closed in 6.1
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2017/04/19 - 2017/05/30 (tag: 6.0.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 10 issues and merged 43 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A6.1+>`__
+
+The following 26 authors contributed 116 commits.
+
+* Alex Alekseyev
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Brian E. Granger
+* Christopher C. Aycock
+* Dave Willmer
+* David Bradway
+* ICanWaitAndFishAllDay
+* Ignat Shining
+* Jarrod Janssen
+* Joshua Storck
+* Luke Pfister
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Matti Remes
+* meeseeksdev[bot]
+* memeplex
+* Ming Zhang
+* Nick Weseman
+* Paul Ivanov
+* Piotr Zielinski
+* ryan thielke
+* sagnak
+* Sang Min Park
+* Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy
+* Steve Bartz
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* Tory Haavik
+
+
+Issues closed in 6.0
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2017/04/10 - 2017/04/19 (milestone: 6.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 49 issues and merged 145 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A6.0+>`__
+
+The following 34 authors contributed 176 commits.
+
+* Adam Eury
+* anantkaushik89
+* Antonino Ingargiola
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Carol Willing
+* Chilaka Ramakrishna
+* chillaranand
+* Denis S. Tereshchenko
+* Diego Garcia
+* fatData
+* Fermi paradox
+* fuho
+* Grant Nestor
+* Ian Rose
+* Jeroen Demeyer
+* kaushikanant
+* Keshav Ramaswamy
+* Matteo
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* mbyt
+* Michael Käufl
+* michaelpacer
+* Moez Bouhlel
+* Pablo Galindo
+* Paul Ivanov
+* Piotr Przetacznik
+* Rounak Banik
+* sachet-mittal
+* Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy
+* Tamir Bahar
+* Thomas Hisch
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* Utkarsh Upadhyay
+* Yuri Numerov
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-7.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-7.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..76a2c236a1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-7.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+Issues closed in the 7.x development cycle
+==========================================
+
+Stats are not collected after version 7.17, all contribution will show up as part of the 8.0 release.
+
+Issues closed in 7.17
+---------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2020/06/26 - 2020/07/31 (tag: 7.16.1)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 2 issues and merged 19 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.17>`__
+
+The following 3 authors contributed 31 commits.
+
+* Maor Kleinberger
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Quentin Peter
+
+
+
+Issues closed in 7.16
+---------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2020/05/29 - 2020/06/26 (tag: 7.15.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 0 issues and merged 18 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.16>`__
+
+The following 7 authors contributed 22 commits.
+
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* dalthviz
+* Frank Tobia
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* palewire
+* Paul McCarthy
+* Talley Lambert
+
+
+Issues closed in 7.15
+---------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2020/05/01 - 2020/05/29 (tag: 7.14.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 1 issues and merged 29 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.15>`__
+
+The following 6 authors contributed 31 commits.
+
+* Blake Griffin
+* Inception95
+* Marcio Mazza
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Talley Lambert
+* Thomas
+
+Issues closed in 7.14
+---------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2020/02/29 - 2020/05/01 (tag: 7.13.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 0 issues and merged 30 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.14>`__
+
+The following 10 authors contributed 47 commits.
+
+* Eric Wieser
+* foobarbyte
+* Ian Castleden
+* Itamar Turner-Trauring
+* Lumir Balhar
+* Markus Wageringel
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Matthieu Ancellin
+* Quentin Peter
+* Theo Ouzhinski
+
+Issues closed in 7.13
+---------------------
+
+
+GitHub stats for 2020/02/01 - 2020/02/28 (tag: 7.12.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 1 issues and merged 24 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.13>`__
+
+The following 12 authors contributed 108 commits.
+
+* Alex Hall
+* Augusto
+* Coon, Ethan T
+* Daniel Hahler
+* Inception95
+* Itamar Turner-Trauring
+* Jonas Haag
+* Jonathan Slenders
+* linar-jether
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Nathan Goldbaum
+* Terry Davis
+
+Issues closed in 7.12
+---------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2020/01/01 - 2020/01/31 (tag: 7.11.1)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 2 issues and merged 14 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.12>`__
+
+The following 11 authors contributed 48 commits.
+
+* Augusto
+* Eric Wieser
+* Jeff Potter
+* Mark E. Haase
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* ossdev07
+* ras44
+* takuya fujiwara
+* Terry Davis
+* Thomas A Caswell
+* yangyang
+
+Issues closed in 7.11
+---------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2019/12/01 - 2019/12/27 (tag: 7.10.1)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 4 issues and merged 36 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.11>`__
+
+The following 16 authors contributed 114 commits.
+
+* Augusto
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Chemss Eddine Ben Hassine
+* Danny Hermes
+* Dominik Miedziński
+* Jonathan Feinberg
+* Jonathan Slenders
+* Joseph Kahn
+* kousik
+* Kousik Mitra
+* Marc Hernandez Cabot
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Naveen Honest Raj K
+* Pratyay Pandey
+* Quentin Peter
+* takuya fujiwara
+
+
+Issues closed in 7.10.2
+-----------------------
+
+
+GitHub stats for 2019/12/01 - 2019/12/14 (tag: 7.10.1)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 3 issues and merged 10 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.10.2>`__
+
+The following 3 authors contributed 11 commits.
+
+* Jonathan Slenders
+* Joseph Kahn
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+
+Issues closed in 7.10.1
+-----------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2019/11/27 - 2019/12/01 (tag: 7.10.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 5 issues and merged 7 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.10.1>`__
+
+The following 2 authors contributed 14 commits.
+
+* Jonathan Slenders
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+
+Issues closed in 7.10
+---------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2019/10/25 - 2019/11/27 (tag: 7.9.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 4 issues and merged 22 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.10>`__
+
+The following 15 authors contributed 101 commits.
+
+* anatoly techtonik
+* Ben Lewis
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Gerrit Buss
+* grey275
+* Gökcen Eraslan
+* Jonathan Slenders
+* Joris Van den Bossche
+* kousik
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Nicholas Bollweg
+* Paul McCarthy
+* Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy
+* Timo Kaufmann
+* Tony Fast
+
+Issues closed in 7.9
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2019/08/30 - 2019/10/25 (tag: 7.8.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 1 issues and merged 9 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.9>`__
+
+The following 8 authors contributed 20 commits.
+
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Hugo
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* mfh92
+* Mohammad Hossein Sekhavat
+* Niclas
+* Vidar Tonaas Fauske
+* Георгий Фролов
+
+Issues closed in 7.8
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2019/07/26 - 2019/08/30 (tag: 7.7.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 1 issues and merged 4 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.8>`__
+
+The following 5 authors contributed 27 commits.
+
+* Dan Allan
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Min ho Kim
+* Oscar Gustafsson
+* Terry Davis
+
+Issues closed in 7.7
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2019/07/03 - 2019/07/26 (tag: 7.6.1)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 5 issues and merged 9 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.7>`__
+
+The following 8 authors contributed 26 commits.
+
+* Brandon T. Willard
+* juanis2112
+* lllf
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Min ho Kim
+* Oriol (Prodesk)
+* Po-Chuan Hsieh
+* techassetskris
+
+Issues closed in 7.6
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2019/04/24 - 2019/06/28 (tag: 7.5.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 9 issues and merged 43 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.6>`__
+
+The following 19 authors contributed 144 commits.
+
+* Alok Singh
+* Andreas
+* Antony Lee
+* Daniel Hahler
+* Ed OBrien
+* Kevin Sheppard
+* Luciana da Costa Marques
+* Maor Kleinberger
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Miro Hrončok
+* Niclas
+* Nikita Bezdolniy
+* Oriol Abril
+* Piers Titus van der Torren
+* Pragnya Srinivasan
+* Robin Gustafsson
+* stonebig
+* Thomas A Caswell
+* zzzz-qq
+
+
+Issues closed in 7.5
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2019/03/21 - 2019/04/24 (tag: 7.4.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 2 issues and merged 9 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.5>`__
+
+The following 7 authors contributed 28 commits.
+
+* Akshay Paropkari
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Ivan Tham
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Nick Tallant
+* Sebastian Witowski
+* stef-ubuntu
+
+
+Issues closed in 7.4
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2019/02/18 - 2019/03/21 (tag: 7.3.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 9 issues and merged 20 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.3>`__
+
+The following 23 authors contributed 69 commits.
+
+* anatoly techtonik
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* bnables
+* Frédéric Chapoton
+* Gabriel Potter
+* Ian Bell
+* Jake VanderPlas
+* Jan S. (Milania1)
+* Jesse Widner
+* jsnydes
+* Kyungdahm Yun
+* Laurent Gautier
+* Luciana da Costa Marques
+* Matan Gover
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* memeplex
+* Mickaël Schoentgen
+* Partha P. Mukherjee
+* Philipp A
+* Sanyam Agarwal
+* Steve Nicholson
+* Tony Fast
+* Wouter Overmeire
+
+
+Issues closed in 7.3
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2018/11/30 - 2019/02/18 (tag: 7.2.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 4 issues and merged 20 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.3>`__
+
+The following 17 authors contributed 99 commits.
+
+* anatoly techtonik
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Gabriel Potter
+* Ian Bell
+* Jake VanderPlas
+* Jan S. (Milania1)
+* Jesse Widner
+* Kyungdahm Yun
+* Laurent Gautier
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* memeplex
+* Mickaël Schoentgen
+* Partha P. Mukherjee
+* Philipp A
+* Sanyam Agarwal
+* Steve Nicholson
+* Tony Fast
+
+Issues closed in 7.2
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2018/10/28 - 2018/11/29 (tag: 7.1.1)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 2 issues and merged 18 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.2>`__
+
+The following 16 authors contributed 95 commits.
+
+* Antony Lee
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* CarsonGSmith
+* Chris Mentzel
+* Christopher Brown
+* Dan Allan
+* Elliott Morgan Jobson
+* is-this-valid
+* kd2718
+* Kevin Hess
+* Martin Bergtholdt
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Nicholas Bollweg
+* Pavel Karateev
+* Philipp A
+* Reuben Morais
+
+Issues closed in 7.1
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2018/09/27 - 2018/10/27 (since tag: 7.0.1)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 31 issues and merged 54 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.1>`__
+
+The following 33 authors contributed 254 commits.
+
+* ammarmallik
+* Audrey Dutcher
+* Bart Skowron
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* BinaryCrochet
+* Chris Barker
+* Christopher Moura
+* Dedipyaman Das
+* Dominic Kuang
+* Elyashiv
+* Emil Hessman
+* felixzhuologist
+* hongshaoyang
+* Hugo
+* kd2718
+* kory donati
+* Kory Donati
+* koryd
+* luciana
+* luz.paz
+* Massimo Santini
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Matthias Geier
+* meeseeksdev[bot]
+* Michael Penkov
+* Mukesh Bhandarkar
+* Nguyen Duy Hai
+* Roy Wellington Ⅳ
+* Sha Liu
+* Shao Yang
+* Shashank Kumar
+* Tony Fast
+* wim glenn
+
+
+Issues closed in 7.0
+--------------------
+
+GitHub stats for 2018/07/29 - 2018/09/27 (since tag: 6.5.0)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 20 issues and merged 76 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A7.0>`__
+
+The following 49 authors contributed 471 commits.
+
+* alphaCTzo7G
+* Alyssa Whitwell
+* Anatol Ulrich
+* apunisal
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Chaz Reid
+* Christoph
+* Dale Jung
+* Dave Hirschfeld
+* dhirschf
+* Doug Latornell
+* Fernando Perez
+* Fred Mitchell
+* Gabriel Potter
+* gpotter2
+* Grant Nestor
+* hongshaoyang
+* Hugo
+* J Forde
+* Jonathan Slenders
+* Jörg Dietrich
+* Kyle Kelley
+* luz.paz
+* M Pacer
+* Matthew R. Scott
+* Matthew Seal
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* meeseeksdev[bot]
+* Michael Käufl
+* Olesya Baranova
+* oscar6echo
+* Paul Ganssle
+* Paul Ivanov
+* Peter Parente
+* prasanth
+* Shailyn javier Ortiz jimenez
+* Sourav Singh
+* Srinivas Reddy Thatiparthy
+* Steven Silvester
+* stonebig
+* Subhendu Ranjan Mishra
+* Takafumi Arakaki
+* Thomas A Caswell
+* Thomas Kluyver
+* Todd
+* Wei Yen
+* Yarko Tymciurak
+* Yutao Yuan
+* Zi Chong Kao
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-8.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-8.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0c8589cb308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/github-stats-8.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+Issues closed in the 8.x development cycle
+==========================================
+
+GitHub stats for 2022/01/05 - 2022/01/12 (tag: 8.0.0rc1)
+
+These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.
+
+We closed 26 issues and merged 307 pull requests.
+The full list can be seen `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A8.0>`__
+
+The following 99 authors contributed 372 commits.
+
+* 007vedant
+* Adam Hackbarth
+* Aditya Sathe
+* Ahmed Fasih
+* Albert Zhang
+* Alex Hall
+* Andrew Port
+* Ankitsingh6299
+* Arthur Moreira
+* Ashwin Vishnu
+* Augusto
+* BaoGiang HoangVu
+* bar-hen
+* Bart Skowron
+* Bartosz Telenczuk
+* Bastian Ebeling
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+* Blazej Michalik
+* blois
+* Boyuan Liu
+* Brendan Gerrity
+* Carol Willing
+* Coco Bennett
+* Coco Mishra
+* Corentin Cadiou
+* Daniel Goldfarb
+* Daniel Mietchen
+* Daniel Shimon
+* digitalvirtuoso
+* Dimitri Papadopoulos
+* dswij
+* Eric Wieser
+* Erik
+* Ethan Madden
+* Faris A Chugthai
+* farisachugthai
+* Gal B
+* gorogoroumaru
+* Hussaina Begum Nandyala
+* Inception95
+* Iwan Briquemont
+* Jake VanderPlas
+* Jakub Klus
+* James Morris
+* Jay Qi
+* Jeroen Bédorf
+* Joyce Er
+* juacrumar
+* Juan Luis Cano Rodríguez
+* Julien Rabinow
+* Justin Palmer
+* Krzysztof Cybulski
+* L0uisJ0shua
+* lbennett
+* LeafyLi
+* Lightyagami1
+* Lumir Balhar
+* Mark Schmitz
+* Martin Skarzynski
+* martinRenou
+* Matt Wozniski
+* Matthias Bussonnier
+* Meysam Azad
+* Michael T
+* Michael Tiemann
+* Naelson Douglas
+* Nathan Goldbaum
+* Nick Muoh
+* nicolaslazo
+* Nikita Kniazev
+* NotWearingPants
+* Paul Ivanov
+* Paulo S. Costa
+* Pete Blois
+* Peter Corke
+* PhanatosZou
+* Piers Titus van der Torren
+* Rakessh Roshan
+* Ram Rachum
+* rchiodo
+* Reilly Tucker Siemens
+* Romulo Filho
+* rushabh-v
+* Sammy Al Hashemi
+* Samreen Zarroug
+* Samuel Gaist
+* Sanjana-03
+* Scott Sanderson
+* skalaydzhiyski
+* sleeping
+* Snir Broshi
+* Spas Kalaydzhisyki
+* Sylvain Corlay
+* Terry Davis
+* Timur Kushukov
+* Tobias Bengfort
+* Tomasz Kłoczko
+* Yonatan Goldschmidt
+* 谭九鼎
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/index.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..448395c9f25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+.. Developers should add in this file, during each release cycle, information
+.. about important changes they've made, in a summary format that's meant for
+.. end users.  For each release we normally have three sections: features,  bug
+.. fixes and api breakage.
+.. Please remember to credit the authors of the contributions by name,
+.. especially when they are new users or developers who do not regularly
+.. participate  in IPython's development.
+
+.. _whatsnew_index:
+
+=====================
+What's new in IPython
+=====================
+
+..
+    this will appear in the docs if we are not releasing a version (ie if
+    `_version_extra` in release.py is an empty string)
+
+.. only:: ipydev
+
+   Development version in-progress features:
+
+   .. toctree::
+      :maxdepth: 1
+
+      development
+
+
+This section documents the changes that have been made in various versions of
+IPython. Users should consult these pages to learn about new features, bug
+fixes and backwards incompatibilities. Developers should summarize the
+development work they do here in a user friendly format.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   version9
+   version8
+   github-stats-8
+   version7
+   github-stats-7
+   version6
+   github-stats-6
+   version5
+   github-stats-5
+   version4
+   github-stats-4
+   version3
+   github-stats-3
+   version3_widget_migration
+   version2.0
+   github-stats-2.0
+   version1.0
+   github-stats-1.0
+   version0.13
+   github-stats-0.13
+   version0.12
+   github-stats-0.12
+   version0.11
+   github-stats-0.11
+   version0.10
+   version0.9
+   version0.8
+
+..
+   The development.rst is included in the ipydev toctree above.
+   For stable builds, it's automatically excluded by the only directive,
+   so no hidden toctree is needed here.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/index.txt b/docs/source/whatsnew/index.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 0a1baef5f9d..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/whatsnew/index.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-.. Developers should add in this file, during each release cycle, information
-.. about important changes they've made, in a summary format that's meant for
-.. end users.  For each release we normally have three sections: features,  bug
-.. fixes and api breakage.
-.. Please remember to credit the authors of the contributions by name,
-.. especially when they are new users or developers who do not regularly
-.. participate  in IPython's development.
-
-.. _whatsnew_index:
-
-=====================
-What's new in IPython
-=====================
-
-This section documents the changes that have been made in various versions of
-IPython. Users should consult these pages to learn about new features, bug
-fixes and backwards incompatibilities. Developers should summarize the
-development work they do here in a user friendly format.
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
-
-   development
-   version0.13
-   github-stats-0.13
-   version0.12
-   github-stats-0.12
-   version0.11
-   github-stats-0.11
-   version0.10
-   version0.9
-   version0.8
-
-
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/README.md b/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..54561824eaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Documenting What's New
+----------------------
+
+When making a new pull request that either adds a new feature, or makes a
+backwards-incompatible change to IPython, please add a new `.rst` file in this
+directory documenting this change as a part of your Pull Request.
+
+This will allow multiple Pull Requests to do the same without conflicting with
+one another. Periodically, IPython developers with commit rights will run a
+script and populate [development.rst](../development.rst)
+with the contents of this directory, and clean it up.
+
+Files which describe new features can have any name, such as
+`antigravity-feature.rst`, whereas backwards incompatible changes **must have**
+have a filename starting with `incompat-`, such as
+`incompat-switching-to-perl.rst`.  Our "What's new" files always have two
+sections,  and this prefix scheme will make sure that the backwards incompatible
+changes get routed to their proper section.
+
+To merge these files into :file:`whatsnew/development.rst`, run the script :file:`tools/update_whatsnew.py`.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/antigravity-feature.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/antigravity-feature.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a53f8c7417c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/antigravity-feature.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Antigravity feature
+===================
+
+Example new antigravity feature. Try ``import antigravity`` in a Python 3
+console.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/faster-startup-round-2.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/faster-startup-round-2.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c904f0fd0fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/faster-startup-round-2.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+More startup work moved off the critical path
+---------------------------------------------
+
+A second pass over what IPython does before it can show a prompt, on top of the
+lazy imports and lazy magic registration. Nothing here is visible in normal
+use; it is all work that used to happen on every start and is now either
+avoided or postponed until something actually needs it.
+
+* Resolving a theme's base pygments style no longer imports
+  :mod:`pygments.styles`, and with it the pygments plugin machinery,
+  :mod:`importlib.metadata` and :mod:`email`. Only the base style's ``styles``
+  mapping was ever used, so for the builtin styles IPython's own themes are
+  based on the defining module is read directly. Styles that are not builtin --
+  including any provided by a pygments plugin -- still resolve exactly as
+  before.
+
+* Detecting whether the terminal speaks the kitty graphics protocol no longer
+  imports psutil on Linux. The walk up the process tree needs each ancestor's
+  name and parent pid, and ``/proc/<pid>/stat`` has both. macOS still uses
+  psutil. This one only ever showed up in an actual terminal: a headless
+  ``ipython -c ...`` stops at the ``isatty`` check before reaching it. Setting
+  ``IPYTHON_KITTY_GRAPHICS`` still skips detection entirely.
+
+* The prompt style is built the first time it is drawn rather than each of the
+  several times it is invalidated while a shell is being set up, and not at all
+  for a run that never draws a prompt.
+
+* More single-use imports moved to their use sites: :mod:`platform`,
+  :mod:`pprint`, :mod:`textwrap`, :mod:`html`, :mod:`mimetypes`,
+  :mod:`locale`, :mod:`glob` and :mod:`runpy`. The AST operator tables the
+  terminal shortcut filters need moved out of
+  :mod:`IPython.core.guarded_eval` into a module of their own, so evaluating
+  a shortcut's filter expression no longer imports the whole guarded
+  evaluation machinery (and ``typing_extensions``). They are still importable
+  from :mod:`IPython.core.guarded_eval`.
+
+Together this takes another ~13% off starting an interactive ``ipython`` in a
+real terminal, ~9% off ``ipython -c pass``, and another ~43 modules off an
+interactive start, on top of the previous rounds.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/incompat-switching-to-perl.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/incompat-switching-to-perl.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ddd1d49f686
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/incompat-switching-to-perl.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Incompatible change switch to perl
+----------------------------------
+
+Document which filename start with ``incompat-`` will be gathers in their own
+incompatibility section.
+
+Starting with IPython 42, only perl code execution is allowed. See :ghpull:`42`
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/kitty-graphics-force.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/kitty-graphics-force.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..583fee3baab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/kitty-graphics-force.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Forcing kitty graphics support on or off
+----------------------------------------
+
+IPython decides whether the terminal understands the `kitty graphics protocol
+<https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/graphics-protocol/>`__ by walking up the
+process tree looking for a known terminal emulator. That guess can be wrong --
+for instance inside ``tmux``, a container, or an emulator not on the list -- and
+it is not free: it imports ``psutil`` and inspects the process tree on every
+startup that has a tty.
+
+The ``IPYTHON_KITTY_GRAPHICS`` environment variable now states the answer
+outright and skips the detection entirely::
+
+    IPYTHON_KITTY_GRAPHICS=1 ipython     # my terminal does support it
+    IPYTHON_KITTY_GRAPHICS=0 ipython     # it does not; do not even look
+
+Accepted values are ``1``/``true`` and ``0``/``false``, case-insensitive.
+Leaving it unset, or setting it to the empty string, keeps the existing
+autodetection. Any other value is ignored with a warning, so a typo cannot
+silently turn graphics off.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/lazy-builtin-magics.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/lazy-builtin-magics.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..234a94995df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/pr/lazy-builtin-magics.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+IPython's own magics are now declared lazily. Starting a shell used to import
+all fifteen modules under :mod:`IPython.core.magics` and instantiate every
+:class:`~IPython.core.magic.Magics` class in them, even though a session
+typically uses a handful of magics at most. Only the magic *names* are now known
+up front, from a hand-maintained table in ``IPython.core.magics._table``, and the
+module implementing a magic is imported the first time it is looked up. This
+takes roughly 25 ms off ``import IPython`` and shell startup.
+
+This reuses :attr:`~IPython.core.magic.MagicsManager.lazy_magics`, which already
+existed for extensions, so third-party code can declare its magics the same way::
+
+    shell.magics_manager.register_lazy("my_magic", "my_package.magics:MyMagics")
+
+Its values may now be either ``"package.module"``, loaded as an IPython extension
+as before, or ``"package.module:MagicsClass"``, imported and registered directly.
+Unlike before, a magic declared through
+:meth:`~IPython.core.magic.MagicsManager.register_lazy` shows up in ``%lsmagic``
+and in completion right away rather than only after its first use.
+
+Until a magic is loaded, ``shell.magics_manager.magics[kind][name]`` holds a
+:class:`~IPython.core.magic.LazyMagic` placeholder. Calling it, or reading any
+attribute of it, loads and delegates to the real magic, so existing code that
+reaches into that table keeps working. A magics class only appears in
+``shell.configurables`` once loaded; ``%config`` loads everything first, so the
+list of configurable classes it shows is unchanged.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.10.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.10.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d88132f0193
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.10.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+=============
+ 0.10 series
+=============
+
+Release 0.10.2
+==============
+
+IPython 0.10.2 was released April 9, 2011.  This is a minor bugfix release that
+preserves backward compatibility.  At this point, all IPython development
+resources are focused on the 0.11 series that includes a complete architectural
+restructuring of the project as well as many new capabilities, so this is
+likely to be the last release of the 0.10.x series.  We have tried to fix all
+major bugs in this series so that it remains a viable platform for those not
+ready yet to transition to the 0.11 and newer codebase (since that will require
+some porting effort, as a number of APIs have changed).
+
+Thus, we are not opening a 0.10.3 active development branch yet, but if the
+user community requires new patches and is willing to maintain/release such a
+branch, we'll be happy to host it on the IPython github repositories.
+
+Highlights of this release:
+
+- The main one is the closing of github ticket #185, a major regression we had
+  in 0.10.1 where pylab mode with GTK (or gthread) was not working correctly,
+  hence plots were blocking with GTK.  Since this is the default matplotlib
+  backend on Unix systems, this was a major annoyance for many users.  Many
+  thanks to Paul Ivanov for helping resolve this issue.
+
+- Fix IOError bug on Windows when used with -gthread.
+- Work robustly if $HOME is missing from environment.
+- Better POSIX support in ssh scripts (remove bash-specific idioms).
+- Improved support for non-ascii characters in log files.
+- Work correctly in environments where GTK can be imported but not started
+  (such as a linux text console without X11).
+
+For this release we merged 24 commits, contributed by the following people
+(please let us know if we omitted your name and we'll gladly fix this in the
+notes for the future):
+
+* Fernando Perez
+* MinRK
+* Paul Ivanov
+* Pieter Cristiaan de Groot
+* TvrtkoM
+
+Release 0.10.1
+==============
+
+IPython 0.10.1 was released October 11, 2010, over a year after version 0.10.
+This is mostly a bugfix release, since after version 0.10 was released, the
+development team's energy has been focused on the 0.11 series.  We have
+nonetheless tried to backport what fixes we could into 0.10.1, as it remains
+the stable series that many users have in production systems they rely on.
+
+Since the 0.11 series changes many APIs in backwards-incompatible ways, we are
+willing to continue maintaining the 0.10.x series.  We don't really have time
+to actively write new code for 0.10.x, but we are happy to accept patches and
+pull requests on the IPython `github site`_.  If sufficient contributions are
+made that improve 0.10.1, we will roll them into future releases.  For this
+purpose, we will have a branch called 0.10.2 on github, on which you can base
+your contributions.
+
+.. _github site: http://github.com/ipython
+
+For this release, we applied approximately 60 commits totaling a diff of over
+7000 lines::
+
+    (0.10.1)amirbar[dist]> git diff --oneline rel-0.10.. | wc -l
+    7296
+
+Highlights of this release:
+
+- The only significant new feature is that IPython's parallel computing
+  machinery now supports natively the Sun Grid Engine and LSF schedulers.  This
+  work was a joint contribution from Justin Riley, Satra Ghosh and Matthieu
+  Brucher, who put a lot of work into it.  We also improved traceback handling
+  in remote tasks, as well as providing better control for remote task IDs.
+
+- New IPython Sphinx directive contributed by John Hunter.  You can use this
+  directive to mark blocks in reStructuredText documents as containing IPython
+  syntax (including figures) and the will be executed during the build:
+
+  .. sourcecode:: ipython
+
+      In [2]: plt.figure()  # ensure a fresh figure
+
+      @savefig psimple.png width=4in
+      In [3]: plt.plot([1,2,3])
+      Out[3]: [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x9b74d8c>]
+
+- Various fixes to the standalone ipython-wx application.
+
+- We now ship internally the excellent argparse library, graciously licensed
+  under BSD terms by Steven Bethard.  Now (2010) that argparse has become part
+  of Python 2.7 this will be less of an issue, but Steven's relicensing allowed
+  us to start updating IPython to using argparse well before Python 2.7.  Many
+  thanks!
+
+- Robustness improvements so that IPython doesn't crash if the readline library
+  is absent (though obviously a lot of functionality that requires readline
+  will not be available).
+
+- Improvements to tab completion in Emacs with Python 2.6.
+
+- Logging now supports timestamps (see ``%logstart?`` for full details).
+
+- A long-standing and quite annoying bug where parentheses would be added to
+  ``print`` statements, under Python 2.5 and 2.6, was finally fixed.
+
+- Improved handling of libreadline on Apple OSX.
+
+- Fix ``reload`` method of IPython demos, which was broken.
+
+- Fixes for the ipipe/ibrowse system on OSX.
+
+- Fixes for Zope profile.
+
+- Fix %timeit reporting when the time is longer than 1000s.
+
+- Avoid lockups with ? or ?? in SunOS, due to a bug in termios.
+
+- The usual assortment of miscellaneous bug fixes and small improvements.
+
+The following people contributed to this release (please let us know if we
+omitted your name and we'll gladly fix this in the notes for the future):
+
+* Beni Cherniavsky
+* Boyd Waters.
+* David Warde-Farley
+* Fernando Perez
+* Gökhan Sever
+* John Hunter
+* Justin Riley
+* Kiorky
+* Laurent Dufrechou
+* Mark E. Smith
+* Matthieu Brucher
+* Satrajit Ghosh
+* Sebastian Busch
+* Václav Šmilauer
+
+Release 0.10
+============
+
+This release brings months of slow but steady development, and will be the last
+before a major restructuring and cleanup of IPython's internals that is already
+under way.  For this reason, we hope that 0.10 will be a stable and robust
+release so that while users adapt to some of the API changes that will come
+with the refactoring that will become IPython 0.11, they can safely use 0.10 in
+all existing projects with minimal changes (if any).
+
+IPython 0.10 is now a medium-sized project, with roughly (as reported by David
+Wheeler's :command:`sloccount` utility) 40750 lines of Python code, and a diff
+between 0.9.1 and this release that contains almost 28000 lines of code and
+documentation.  Our documentation, in PDF format, is a 495-page long PDF
+document (also available in HTML format, both generated from the same sources).
+
+Many users and developers contributed code, features, bug reports and ideas to
+this release.  Please do not hesitate in contacting us if we've failed to
+acknowledge your contribution here.  In particular, for this release we have
+contribution from the following people, a mix of new and regular names (in
+alphabetical order by first name):
+
+* Alexander Clausen: fix #341726.
+* Brian Granger: lots of work everywhere (features, bug fixes, etc).
+* Daniel Ashbrook: bug report on MemoryError during compilation, now fixed.
+* Darren Dale: improvements to documentation build system, feedback, design
+  ideas.
+* Fernando Perez: various places.
+* Gaël Varoquaux: core code, ipythonx GUI, design discussions, etc. Lots...
+* John Hunter: suggestions, bug fixes, feedback.
+* Jorgen Stenarson: work on many fronts, tests, fixes, win32 support, etc.
+* Laurent Dufréchou: many improvements to ipython-wx standalone app.
+* Lukasz Pankowski: prefilter, `%edit`, demo improvements.
+* Matt Foster: TextMate support in `%edit`.
+* Nathaniel Smith: fix #237073.
+* Pauli Virtanen: fixes and improvements to extensions, documentation.
+* Prabhu Ramachandran: improvements to `%timeit`.
+* Robert Kern: several extensions.
+* Sameer D'Costa: help on critical bug #269966.
+* Stephan Peijnik: feedback on Debian compliance and many man pages.
+* Steven Bethard: we are now shipping his :mod:`argparse` module.
+* Tom Fetherston: many improvements to :mod:`IPython.demo` module.
+* Ville Vainio: lots of work everywhere (features, bug fixes, etc).
+* Vishal Vasta: ssh support in ipcluster.
+* Walter Doerwald: work on the :mod:`IPython.ipipe` system.
+
+Below we give an overview of new features, bug fixes and backwards-incompatible
+changes.  For a detailed account of every change made, feel free to view the
+project log with :command:`bzr log`.
+
+New features
+------------
+
+* New `%paste` magic automatically extracts current contents of clipboard and
+  pastes it directly, while correctly handling code that is indented or
+  prepended with `>>>` or `...` python prompt markers.  A very useful new
+  feature contributed by Robert Kern.
+
+* IPython 'demos', created with the :mod:`IPython.demo` module, can now be
+  created from files on disk or strings in memory.  Other fixes and
+  improvements to the demo system, by Tom Fetherston.
+
+* Added :func:`find_cmd` function to :mod:`IPython.platutils` module, to find
+  commands in a cross-platform manner.
+
+* Many improvements and fixes to Gaël Varoquaux's :command:`ipythonx`, a
+  WX-based lightweight IPython instance that can be easily embedded in other WX
+  applications.  These improvements have made it possible to now have an
+  embedded IPython in Mayavi and other tools.
+
+* :class:`MultiengineClient` objects now have a :meth:`benchmark` method.
+
+* The manual now includes a full set of auto-generated API documents from the
+  code sources, using Sphinx and some of our own support code.  We are now
+  using the `Numpy Documentation Standard`_  for all docstrings, and we have
+  tried to update as many existing ones as possible to this format.
+
+* The new :mod:`IPython.Extensions.ipy_pretty` extension by Robert Kern
+  provides configurable pretty-printing.
+
+* Many improvements to the :command:`ipython-wx` standalone WX-based IPython
+  application by Laurent Dufréchou.  It can optionally run in a thread, and
+  this can be toggled at runtime (allowing the loading of Matplotlib in a
+  running session without ill effects).
+
+* IPython includes a copy of Steven Bethard's argparse_ in the
+  :mod:`IPython.external` package, so we can use it internally and it is also
+  available to any IPython user.  By installing it in this manner, we ensure
+  zero conflicts with any system-wide installation you may already have while
+  minimizing external dependencies for new users.  In IPython 0.10, We ship
+  argparse version 1.0.
+
+* An improved and much more robust test suite, that runs groups of tests in
+  separate subprocesses using either Nose or Twisted's :command:`trial` runner
+  to ensure proper management of Twisted-using code.  The test suite degrades
+  gracefully if optional dependencies are not available, so that the
+  :command:`iptest` command can be run with only Nose installed and nothing
+  else.  We also have more and cleaner test decorators to better select tests
+  depending on runtime conditions, do setup/teardown, etc.
+
+* The new ipcluster now has a fully working ssh mode that should work on
+  Linux, Unix and OS X.  Thanks to Vishal Vatsa for implementing this!
+
+* The wonderful TextMate editor can now be used with %edit on OS X.  Thanks
+  to Matt Foster for this patch.
+
+* The documentation regarding parallel uses of IPython, including MPI and PBS,
+  has been significantly updated and improved.
+
+* The developer guidelines in the documentation have been updated to explain
+  our workflow using :command:`bzr` and Launchpad.
+
+* Fully refactored :command:`ipcluster` command line program for starting
+  IPython clusters.  This new version is a complete rewrite and 1) is fully
+  cross platform (we now use Twisted's process management), 2) has much
+  improved performance, 3) uses subcommands for different types of clusters, 4)
+  uses argparse for parsing command line options, 5) has better support for
+  starting clusters using :command:`mpirun`, 6) has experimental support for
+  starting engines using PBS.  It can also reuse FURL files, by appropriately
+  passing options to its subcommands.  However, this new version of ipcluster
+  should be considered a technology preview.  We plan on changing the API in
+  significant ways before it is final.
+
+* Full description of the security model added to the docs.
+
+* cd completer: show bookmarks if no other completions are available.
+
+* sh profile: easy way to give 'title' to prompt: assign to variable
+  '_prompt_title'. It looks like this::
+
+        [~]|1> _prompt_title = 'sudo!'
+        sudo![~]|2>
+
+* %edit: If you do '%edit pasted_block', pasted_block variable gets updated
+  with new data (so repeated editing makes sense)
+
+.. _Numpy Documentation Standard: https://github.com/numpy/numpy/blob/master/doc/HOWTO_DOCUMENT.rst.txt#docstring-standard
+
+.. _argparse: http://code.google.com/p/argparse/
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* Fix #368719, removed top-level debian/ directory to make the job of Debian
+  packagers easier.
+
+* Fix #291143 by including man pages contributed by Stephan Peijnik from the
+  Debian project.
+
+* Fix #358202, effectively a race condition, by properly synchronizing file
+  creation at cluster startup time.
+
+* `%timeit` now handles correctly functions that take a long time to execute
+  even the first time, by not repeating them.
+
+* Fix #239054, releasing of references after exiting.
+
+* Fix #341726, thanks to Alexander Clausen.
+
+* Fix #269966.  This long-standing and very difficult bug (which is actually a
+  problem in Python itself) meant long-running sessions would inevitably grow
+  in memory size, often with catastrophic consequences if users had large
+  objects in their scripts.  Now, using `%run` repeatedly should not cause any
+  memory leaks.  Special thanks to John Hunter and Sameer D'Costa for their
+  help with this bug.
+
+* Fix #295371, bug in `%history`.
+
+* Improved support for py2exe.
+
+* Fix #270856: IPython hangs with PyGTK
+
+* Fix #270998: A magic with no docstring breaks the '%magic magic'
+
+* fix #271684: -c startup commands screw up raw vs. native history
+
+* Numerous bugs on Windows with the new ipcluster have been fixed.
+
+* The ipengine and ipcontroller scripts now handle missing furl files
+  more gracefully by giving better error messages.
+
+* %rehashx: Aliases no longer contain dots. python3.0 binary
+  will create alias python30. Fixes:
+  #259716 "commands with dots in them don't work"
+
+* %cpaste: %cpaste -r repeats the last pasted block.
+  The block is assigned to pasted_block even if code
+  raises exception.
+
+* Bug #274067 'The code in get_home_dir is broken for py2exe' was
+  fixed.
+
+* Many other small bug fixes not listed here by number (see the bzr log for
+  more info).
+
+Backwards incompatible changes
+------------------------------
+
+* `ipykit` and related files were unmaintained and have been removed.
+
+* The :func:`IPython.genutils.doctest_reload` does not actually call
+  `reload(doctest)` anymore, as this was causing many problems with the test
+  suite.  It still resets `doctest.master` to None.
+
+* While we have not deliberately broken Python 2.4 compatibility, only minor
+  testing was done with Python 2.4, while 2.5 and 2.6 were fully tested.  But
+  if you encounter problems with 2.4, please do report them as bugs.
+
+* The :command:`ipcluster` now requires a mode argument; for example to start a
+  cluster on the local machine with 4 engines, you must now type::
+
+    $ ipcluster local -n 4
+
+* The controller now has a ``-r`` flag that needs to be used if you want to
+  reuse existing furl files.  Otherwise they are deleted (the default).
+
+* Remove ipy_leo.py. You can use :command:`easy_install ipython-extension` to
+  get it.  (done to decouple it from ipython release cycle)
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.10.txt b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.10.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index bb0f14e29c4..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.10.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,360 +0,0 @@
-=============
- 0.10 series
-=============
-
-Release 0.10.2
-==============
-
-IPython 0.10.2 was released April 9, 2011.  This is a minor bugfix release that
-preserves backward compatibility.  At this point, all IPython development
-resources are focused on the 0.11 series that includes a complete architectural
-restructuring of the project as well as many new capabilities, so this is
-likely to be the last release of the 0.10.x series.  We have tried to fix all
-major bugs in this series so that it remains a viable platform for those not
-ready yet to transition to the 0.11 and newer codebase (since that will require
-some porting effort, as a number of APIs have changed).
-
-Thus, we are not opening a 0.10.3 active development branch yet, but if the
-user community requires new patches and is willing to maintain/release such a
-branch, we'll be happy to host it on the IPython github repositories.
-
-Highlights of this release:
-
-- The main one is the closing of github ticket #185, a major regression we had
-  in 0.10.1 where pylab mode with GTK (or gthread) was not working correctly,
-  hence plots were blocking with GTK.  Since this is the default matplotlib
-  backend on Unix systems, this was a major annoyance for many users.  Many
-  thanks to Paul Ivanov for helping resolve this issue.
-  
-- Fix IOError bug on Windows when used with -gthread.
-- Work robustly if $HOME is missing from environment.
-- Better POSIX support in ssh scripts (remove bash-specific idioms).
-- Improved support for non-ascii characters in log files.
-- Work correctly in environments where GTK can be imported but not started
-  (such as a linux text console without X11).
-  
-For this release we merged 24 commits, contributed by the following people
-(please let us know if we ommitted your name and we'll gladly fix this in the
-notes for the future):
-
-* Fernando Perez
-* MinRK
-* Paul Ivanov
-* Pieter Cristiaan de Groot
-* TvrtkoM
-
-Release 0.10.1
-==============
-
-IPython 0.10.1 was released October 11, 2010, over a year after version 0.10.
-This is mostly a bugfix release, since after version 0.10 was released, the
-development team's energy has been focused on the 0.11 series.  We have
-nonetheless tried to backport what fixes we could into 0.10.1, as it remains
-the stable series that many users have in production systems they rely on.
-
-Since the 0.11 series changes many APIs in backwards-incompatible ways, we are
-willing to continue maintaining the 0.10.x series.  We don't really have time
-to actively write new code for 0.10.x, but we are happy to accept patches and
-pull requests on the IPython `github site`_.  If sufficient contributions are
-made that improve 0.10.1, we will roll them into future releases.  For this
-purpose, we will have a branch called 0.10.2 on github, on which you can base
-your contributions.
-
-.. _github site: http://github.com/ipython
-
-For this release, we applied approximately 60 commits totaling a diff of over
-7000 lines::
-
-    (0.10.1)amirbar[dist]> git diff --oneline rel-0.10.. | wc -l
-    7296
-
-Highlights of this release:
-
-- The only significant new feature is that IPython's parallel computing
-  machinery now supports natively the Sun Grid Engine and LSF schedulers.  This
-  work was a joint contribution from Justin Riley, Satra Ghosh and Matthieu
-  Brucher, who put a lot of work into it.  We also improved traceback handling
-  in remote tasks, as well as providing better control for remote task IDs.
-
-- New IPython Sphinx directive contributed by John Hunter.  You can use this
-  directive to mark blocks in reSructuredText documents as containing IPython
-  syntax (including figures) and the will be executed during the build:
-
-  .. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-      In [2]: plt.figure()  # ensure a fresh figure
-
-      @savefig psimple.png width=4in
-      In [3]: plt.plot([1,2,3])
-      Out[3]: [<matplotlib.lines.Line2D object at 0x9b74d8c>]
-
-- Various fixes to the standalone ipython-wx application.
-
-- We now ship internally the excellent argparse library, graciously licensed
-  under BSD terms by Steven Bethard.  Now (2010) that argparse has become part
-  of Python 2.7 this will be less of an issue, but Steven's relicensing allowed
-  us to start updating IPython to using argparse well before Python 2.7.  Many
-  thanks!
-
-- Robustness improvements so that IPython doesn't crash if the readline library
-  is absent (though obviously a lot of functionality that requires readline
-  will not be available).
-
-- Improvements to tab completion in Emacs with Python 2.6.
-
-- Logging now supports timestamps (see ``%logstart?`` for full details).
-
-- A long-standing and quite annoying bug where parentheses would be added to
-  ``print`` statements, under Python 2.5 and 2.6, was finally fixed.
-
-- Improved handling of libreadline on Apple OSX.
-
-- Fix ``reload`` method of IPython demos, which was broken.
-
-- Fixes for the ipipe/ibrowse system on OSX.
-
-- Fixes for Zope profile.
-
-- Fix %timeit reporting when the time is longer than 1000s.
-
-- Avoid lockups with ? or ?? in SunOS, due to a bug in termios.
-
-- The usual assortment of miscellaneous bug fixes and small improvements.
-
-The following people contributed to this release (please let us know if we
-omitted your name and we'll gladly fix this in the notes for the future):
-
-* Beni Cherniavsky
-* Boyd Waters.
-* David Warde-Farley
-* Fernando Perez
-* Gökhan Sever
-* John Hunter
-* Justin Riley
-* Kiorky
-* Laurent Dufrechou
-* Mark E. Smith
-* Matthieu Brucher
-* Satrajit Ghosh
-* Sebastian Busch
-* Václav Šmilauer
-
-Release 0.10
-============
-
-This release brings months of slow but steady development, and will be the last
-before a major restructuring and cleanup of IPython's internals that is already
-under way.  For this reason, we hope that 0.10 will be a stable and robust
-release so that while users adapt to some of the API changes that will come
-with the refactoring that will become IPython 0.11, they can safely use 0.10 in
-all existing projects with minimal changes (if any).
-
-IPython 0.10 is now a medium-sized project, with roughly (as reported by David
-Wheeler's :command:`sloccount` utility) 40750 lines of Python code, and a diff
-between 0.9.1 and this release that contains almost 28000 lines of code and
-documentation.  Our documentation, in PDF format, is a 495-page long PDF
-document (also available in HTML format, both generated from the same sources).
-
-Many users and developers contributed code, features, bug reports and ideas to
-this release.  Please do not hesitate in contacting us if we've failed to
-acknowledge your contribution here.  In particular, for this release we have
-contribution from the following people, a mix of new and regular names (in
-alphabetical order by first name):
-
-* Alexander Clausen: fix #341726.
-* Brian Granger: lots of work everywhere (features, bug fixes, etc).
-* Daniel Ashbrook: bug report on MemoryError during compilation, now fixed.
-* Darren Dale: improvements to documentation build system, feedback, design
-  ideas.
-* Fernando Perez: various places.
-* Gaël Varoquaux: core code, ipythonx GUI, design discussions, etc. Lots...
-* John Hunter: suggestions, bug fixes, feedback.
-* Jorgen Stenarson: work on many fronts, tests, fixes, win32 support, etc.
-* Laurent Dufréchou: many improvements to ipython-wx standalone app.
-* Lukasz Pankowski: prefilter, `%edit`, demo improvements.
-* Matt Foster: TextMate support in `%edit`.
-* Nathaniel Smith: fix #237073.
-* Pauli Virtanen: fixes and improvements to extensions, documentation.
-* Prabhu Ramachandran: improvements to `%timeit`.
-* Robert Kern: several extensions.
-* Sameer D'Costa: help on critical bug #269966.
-* Stephan Peijnik: feedback on Debian compliance and many man pages.
-* Steven Bethard: we are now shipping his :mod:`argparse` module.
-* Tom Fetherston: many improvements to :mod:`IPython.demo` module.
-* Ville Vainio: lots of work everywhere (features, bug fixes, etc).
-* Vishal Vasta: ssh support in ipcluster.
-* Walter Doerwald: work on the :mod:`IPython.ipipe` system.
-
-Below we give an overview of new features, bug fixes and backwards-incompatible
-changes.  For a detailed account of every change made, feel free to view the
-project log with :command:`bzr log`.
-
-New features
-------------
-
-* New `%paste` magic automatically extracts current contents of clipboard and
-  pastes it directly, while correctly handling code that is indented or
-  prepended with `>>>` or `...` python prompt markers.  A very useful new
-  feature contributed by Robert Kern.
-
-* IPython 'demos', created with the :mod:`IPython.demo` module, can now be
-  created from files on disk or strings in memory.  Other fixes and
-  improvements to the demo system, by Tom Fetherston.
-
-* Added :func:`find_cmd` function to :mod:`IPython.platutils` module, to find
-  commands in a cross-platform manner.
-
-* Many improvements and fixes to Gaël Varoquaux's :command:`ipythonx`, a
-  WX-based lightweight IPython instance that can be easily embedded in other WX
-  applications.  These improvements have made it possible to now have an
-  embedded IPython in Mayavi and other tools.
-
-* :class:`MultiengineClient` objects now have a :meth:`benchmark` method.
-
-* The manual now includes a full set of auto-generated API documents from the
-  code sources, using Sphinx and some of our own support code.  We are now
-  using the `Numpy Documentation Standard`_  for all docstrings, and we have
-  tried to update as many existing ones as possible to this format.
-
-* The new :mod:`IPython.Extensions.ipy_pretty` extension by Robert Kern
-  provides configurable pretty-printing.
-
-* Many improvements to the :command:`ipython-wx` standalone WX-based IPython
-  application by Laurent Dufréchou.  It can optionally run in a thread, and
-  this can be toggled at runtime (allowing the loading of Matplotlib in a
-  running session without ill effects).
-
-* IPython includes a copy of Steven Bethard's argparse_ in the
-  :mod:`IPython.external` package, so we can use it internally and it is also
-  available to any IPython user.  By installing it in this manner, we ensure
-  zero conflicts with any system-wide installation you may already have while
-  minimizing external dependencies for new users.  In IPython 0.10, We ship
-  argparse version 1.0.
-
-* An improved and much more robust test suite, that runs groups of tests in
-  separate subprocesses using either Nose or Twisted's :command:`trial` runner
-  to ensure proper management of Twisted-using code.  The test suite degrades
-  gracefully if optional dependencies are not available, so that the
-  :command:`iptest` command can be run with only Nose installed and nothing
-  else.  We also have more and cleaner test decorators to better select tests
-  depending on runtime conditions, do setup/teardown, etc.
-
-* The new ipcluster now has a fully working ssh mode that should work on
-  Linux, Unix and OS X.  Thanks to Vishal Vatsa for implementing this!
-
-* The wonderful TextMate editor can now be used with %edit on OS X.  Thanks
-  to Matt Foster for this patch.
-
-* The documentation regarding parallel uses of IPython, including MPI and PBS,
-  has been significantly updated and improved.
-
-* The developer guidelines in the documentation have been updated to explain
-  our workflow using :command:`bzr` and Launchpad.
-  
-* Fully refactored :command:`ipcluster` command line program for starting
-  IPython clusters.  This new version is a complete rewrite and 1) is fully
-  cross platform (we now use Twisted's process management), 2) has much
-  improved performance, 3) uses subcommands for different types of clusters, 4)
-  uses argparse for parsing command line options, 5) has better support for
-  starting clusters using :command:`mpirun`, 6) has experimental support for
-  starting engines using PBS.  It can also reuse FURL files, by appropriately
-  passing options to its subcommands.  However, this new version of ipcluster
-  should be considered a technology preview.  We plan on changing the API in
-  significant ways before it is final.
-
-* Full description of the security model added to the docs.
-
-* cd completer: show bookmarks if no other completions are available.
-
-* sh profile: easy way to give 'title' to prompt: assign to variable
-  '_prompt_title'. It looks like this::
-      
-        [~]|1> _prompt_title = 'sudo!'
-        sudo![~]|2>
-
-* %edit: If you do '%edit pasted_block', pasted_block variable gets updated
-  with new data (so repeated editing makes sense)
-
-.. _Numpy Documentation Standard: https://github.com/numpy/numpy/blob/master/doc/HOWTO_DOCUMENT.rst.txt#docstring-standard
-
-.. _argparse: http://code.google.com/p/argparse/
-
-Bug fixes
----------
-
-* Fix #368719, removed top-level debian/ directory to make the job of Debian
-  packagers easier.
-  
-* Fix #291143 by including man pages contributed by Stephan Peijnik from the
-  Debian project.
-
-* Fix #358202, effectively a race condition, by properly synchronizing file
-  creation at cluster startup time.
-
-* `%timeit` now handles correctly functions that take a long time to execute
-  even the first time, by not repeating them.
-
-* Fix #239054, releasing of references after exiting.
-
-* Fix #341726, thanks to Alexander Clausen.
-
-* Fix #269966.  This long-standing and very difficult bug (which is actually a
-  problem in Python itself) meant long-running sessions would inevitably grow
-  in memory size, often with catastrophic consequences if users had large
-  objects in their scripts.  Now, using `%run` repeatedly should not cause any
-  memory leaks.  Special thanks to John Hunter and Sameer D'Costa for their
-  help with this bug.
-
-* Fix #295371, bug in `%history`.
-
-* Improved support for py2exe.
-
-* Fix #270856: IPython hangs with PyGTK
-
-* Fix #270998: A magic with no docstring breaks the '%magic magic'
-
-* fix #271684: -c startup commands screw up raw vs. native history
-
-* Numerous bugs on Windows with the new ipcluster have been fixed.
-
-* The ipengine and ipcontroller scripts now handle missing furl files
-  more gracefully by giving better error messages.
-
-* %rehashx: Aliases no longer contain dots. python3.0 binary
-  will create alias python30. Fixes:
-  #259716 "commands with dots in them don't work"
-
-* %cpaste: %cpaste -r repeats the last pasted block.
-  The block is assigned to pasted_block even if code
-  raises exception.
-
-* Bug #274067 'The code in get_home_dir is broken for py2exe' was
-  fixed.
-
-* Many other small bug fixes not listed here by number (see the bzr log for
-  more info).
-  
-Backwards incompatible changes
-------------------------------
-
-* `ipykit` and related files were unmaintained and have been removed.
-
-* The :func:`IPython.genutils.doctest_reload` does not actually call
-  `reload(doctest)` anymore, as this was causing many problems with the test
-  suite.  It still resets `doctest.master` to None.
-
-* While we have not deliberately broken Python 2.4 compatibility, only minor
-  testing was done with Python 2.4, while 2.5 and 2.6 were fully tested.  But
-  if you encounter problems with 2.4, please do report them as bugs.
-
-* The :command:`ipcluster` now requires a mode argument; for example to start a
-  cluster on the local machine with 4 engines, you must now type::
-
-    $ ipcluster local -n 4
-
-* The controller now has a ``-r`` flag that needs to be used if you want to
-  reuse existing furl files.  Otherwise they are deleted (the default).
-
-* Remove ipy_leo.py. You can use :command:`easy_install ipython-extension` to
-  get it.  (done to decouple it from ipython release cycle)
-
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.11.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.11.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3fc9a127ca7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.11.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,765 @@
+=============
+ 0.11 Series
+=============
+
+Release 0.11
+============
+
+IPython 0.11 is a *major* overhaul of IPython, two years in the making.  Most
+of the code base has been rewritten or at least reorganized, breaking backward
+compatibility with several APIs in previous versions.  It is the first major
+release in two years, and probably the most significant change to IPython since
+its inception.  We plan to have a relatively quick succession of releases, as
+people discover new bugs and regressions.  Once we iron out any significant
+bugs in this process and settle down the new APIs, this series will become
+IPython 1.0.  We encourage feedback now on the core APIs, which we hope to
+maintain stable during the 1.0 series.
+
+Since the internal APIs have changed so much, projects using IPython as a
+library (as opposed to end-users of the application) are the most likely to
+encounter regressions or changes that break their existing use patterns.  We
+will make every effort to provide updated versions of the APIs to facilitate
+the transition, and we encourage you to contact us on the `development mailing
+list`__ with questions and feedback.
+
+.. __: http://mail.scipy.org/mailman/listinfo/ipython-dev
+
+Chris Fonnesbeck recently wrote an `excellent post`__ that highlights some of
+our major new features, with examples and screenshots.  We encourage you to
+read it as it provides an illustrated, high-level overview complementing the
+detailed feature breakdown in this document.
+
+.. __: http://stronginference.com/post/innovations-in-ipython
+
+A quick summary of the major changes (see below for details):
+
+* **Standalone Qt console**: a new rich console has been added to IPython,
+  started with `ipython qtconsole`.  In this application we have tried to
+  retain the feel of a terminal for fast and efficient workflows, while adding
+  many features that a line-oriented terminal simply can not support, such as
+  inline figures, full multiline editing with syntax highlighting, graphical
+  tooltips for function calls and much more.  This development was sponsored by
+  `Enthought Inc.`__. See :ref:`below <qtconsole_011>` for details.
+
+.. __: http://enthought.com
+
+* **High-level parallel computing with ZeroMQ**. Using the same architecture
+  that our Qt console is based on, we have completely rewritten our high-level
+  parallel computing machinery that in prior versions used the Twisted
+  networking framework.  While this change will require users to update their
+  codes, the improvements in performance, memory control and internal
+  consistency across our codebase convinced us it was a price worth paying.  We
+  have tried to explain how to best proceed with this update, and will be happy
+  to answer questions that may arise.  A full tutorial describing these
+  features `was presented at SciPy'11`__, more details :ref:`below
+  <parallel_011>`.
+
+.. __: http://minrk.github.com/scipy-tutorial-2011
+
+* **New model for GUI/plotting support in the terminal**.  Now instead of the
+  various `-Xthread` flags we had before, GUI support is provided without the
+  use of any threads, by directly integrating GUI event loops with Python's
+  `PyOS_InputHook` API.  A new command-line flag `--gui` controls GUI support,
+  and it can also be enabled after IPython startup via the new `%gui` magic.
+  This requires some changes if you want to execute GUI-using scripts inside
+  IPython, see :ref:`the GUI support section <gui_support>` for more details.
+
+* **A two-process architecture.** The Qt console is the first use of a new
+  model that splits IPython between a kernel process where code is executed and
+  a client that handles user interaction.  We plan on also providing terminal
+  and web-browser based clients using this infrastructure in future releases.
+  This model allows multiple clients to interact with an IPython process
+  through a :ref:`well-documented messaging protocol <messaging>` using the
+  ZeroMQ networking library.
+
+* **Refactoring.** the entire codebase has been refactored, in order to make it
+  more modular and easier to contribute to.  IPython has traditionally been a
+  hard project to participate because the old codebase was very monolithic.  We
+  hope this (ongoing) restructuring will make it easier for new developers to
+  join us.
+
+* **Vim integration**. Vim can be configured to seamlessly control an IPython
+  kernel, see the files in :file:`docs/examples/vim` for the full details.
+  This work was done by Paul Ivanov, who prepared a nice `video
+  demonstration`__ of the features it provides.
+
+.. __: http://pirsquared.org/blog/2011/07/28/vim-ipython/
+
+* **Integration into Microsoft Visual Studio**. Thanks to the work of the
+  Microsoft `Python Tools for Visual Studio`__ team, this version of IPython
+  has been integrated into Microsoft Visual Studio's Python tools open source
+  plug-in.  `Details below`_
+
+.. __: http://pytools.codeplex.com
+.. _details below: ms_visual_studio_011_
+
+* **Improved unicode support**. We closed many bugs related to unicode input.
+
+* **Python 3**. IPython now runs on Python 3.x. See :ref:`python3_011` for
+  details.
+
+* **New profile model**. Profiles are now directories that contain all relevant
+  information for that session, and thus better isolate IPython use-cases.
+
+* **SQLite storage for history**. All history is now stored in a SQLite
+  database, providing support for multiple simultaneous sessions that won't
+  clobber each other as well as the ability to perform queries on all stored
+  data.
+
+* **New configuration system**. All parts of IPython are now configured via a
+  mechanism inspired by the Enthought Traits library.  Any configurable element
+  can have its attributes set either via files that now use real Python syntax
+  or from the command-line.
+
+* **Pasting of code with prompts**. IPython now intelligently strips out input
+  prompts , be they plain Python ones (``>>>`` and ``...``) or IPython ones
+  (``In [N]:`` and ``...:``).  More details :ref:`here <pasting_with_prompts>`.
+
+
+Authors and support
+-------------------
+
+Over 60 separate authors have contributed to this release, see :ref:`below
+<credits_011>` for a full list.  In particular, we want to highlight the
+extremely active participation of two new core team members: Evan Patterson
+implemented the Qt console, and Thomas Kluyver started with our Python 3 port
+and by now has made major contributions to just about every area of IPython.
+
+We are also grateful for the support we have received during this development
+cycle from several institutions:
+
+- `Enthought Inc`__ funded the development of our new Qt console, an effort that
+  required developing major pieces of underlying infrastructure, which now
+  power not only the Qt console but also our new parallel machinery.  We'd like
+  to thank Eric Jones and Travis Oliphant for their support, as well as Ilan
+  Schnell for his tireless work integrating and testing IPython in the
+  `Enthought Python Distribution`_.
+
+.. __: http://enthought.com
+.. _Enthought Python Distribution: http://www.enthought.com/products/epd.php
+
+- Nipy/NIH: funding via the `NiPy project`__ (NIH grant 5R01MH081909-02) helped
+  us jumpstart the development of this series by restructuring the entire
+  codebase two years ago in a way that would make modular development and
+  testing more approachable.  Without this initial groundwork, all the new
+  features we have added would have been impossible to develop.
+
+.. __: http://nipy.org
+
+- Sage/NSF: funding via the grant `Sage: Unifying Mathematical Software for
+  Scientists, Engineers, and Mathematicians`__ (NSF grant DMS-1015114)
+  supported a meeting in spring 2011 of several of the core IPython developers
+  where major progress was made integrating the last key pieces leading to this
+  release.
+
+.. __: http://modular.math.washington.edu/grants/compmath09
+
+- Microsoft's team working on `Python Tools for Visual Studio`__ developed the
+  integratron of IPython into the Python plugin for Visual Studio 2010.
+
+.. __: http://pytools.codeplex.com
+
+- Google Summer of Code: in 2010, we had two students developing prototypes of
+  the new machinery that is now maturing in this release: `Omar Zapata`_ and
+  `Gerardo Gutiérrez`_.
+
+.. _Omar Zapata: http://ipythonzmq.blogspot.com/2010/08/ipython-zmq-status.html
+.. _Gerardo Gutiérrez: http://ipythonqt.blogspot.com/2010/04/ipython-qt-interface-gsoc-2010-proposal.html>
+
+
+Development summary: moving to Git and Github
+---------------------------------------------
+
+In April 2010, after `one breakage too many with bzr`__, we decided to move our
+entire development process to Git and Github.com.  This has proven to be one of
+the best decisions in the project's history, as the combination of git and
+github have made us far, far more productive than we could be with our previous
+tools.  We first converted our bzr repo to a git one without losing history,
+and a few weeks later ported all open Launchpad bugs to github issues with
+their comments mostly intact (modulo some formatting changes).  This ensured a
+smooth transition where no development history or submitted bugs were lost.
+Feel free to use our little Launchpad to Github issues `porting script`_ if you
+need to make a similar transition.
+
+.. __: http://mail.scipy.org/pipermail/ipython-dev/2010-April/005944.html
+.. _porting script: https://gist.github.com/835577
+
+These simple statistics show how much work has been done on the new release, by
+comparing the current code to the last point it had in common with the 0.10
+series.  A huge diff and ~2200 commits make up this cycle::
+
+    git diff $(git merge-base 0.10.2 HEAD)  | wc -l
+    288019
+
+    git log $(git merge-base 0.10.2 HEAD)..HEAD --oneline | wc -l
+    2200
+
+Since our move to github, 511 issues were closed, 226 of which were pull
+requests and 285 regular issues (:ref:`a full list with links
+<issues_list_011>` is available for those interested in the details).  Github's
+pull requests are a fantastic mechanism for reviewing code and building a
+shared ownership of the project, and we are making enthusiastic use of it.
+
+.. note::
+
+   This undercounts the number of issues closed in this development cycle,
+   since we only moved to github for issue tracking in May 2010, but we have no
+   way of collecting statistics on the number of issues closed in the old
+   Launchpad bug tracker prior to that.
+
+
+.. _qtconsole_011:
+
+Qt Console
+----------
+
+IPython now ships with a Qt application that feels very much like a terminal,
+but is in fact a rich GUI that runs an IPython client but supports inline
+figures, saving sessions to PDF and HTML, multiline editing with syntax
+highlighting, graphical calltips and much more:
+
+.. figure:: ../_images/qtconsole.png
+    :width: 400px
+    :alt: IPython Qt console with embedded plots
+    :align: center
+    :target: ../_images/qtconsole.png
+
+    The Qt console for IPython, using inline matplotlib plots.
+
+We hope that many projects will embed this widget, which we've kept
+deliberately very lightweight, into their own environments.  In the future we
+may also offer a slightly more featureful application (with menus and other GUI
+elements), but we remain committed to always shipping this easy to embed
+widget.
+
+See the `Jupyter Qt Console site <https://jupyter.org/qtconsole>`_ for a detailed
+description of the console's features and use.
+
+
+.. _parallel_011:
+
+High-level parallel computing with ZeroMQ
+-----------------------------------------
+
+We have completely rewritten the Twisted-based code for high-level parallel
+computing to work atop our new ZeroMQ architecture.  While we realize this will
+break compatibility for a number of users, we hope to make the transition as
+easy as possible with our docs, and we are convinced the change is worth it.
+ZeroMQ provides us with much tighter control over memory, higher performance,
+and its communications are impervious to the Python Global Interpreter Lock
+because they take place in a system-level C++ thread.  The impact of the GIL in
+our previous code was something we could simply not work around, given that
+Twisted is itself a Python library.  So while Twisted is a very capable
+framework, we think ZeroMQ fits our needs much better and we hope you will find
+the change to be a significant improvement in the long run.
+
+Our manual contains a full description of how to use IPython for parallel
+computing, and the `tutorial`__ presented by Min
+Ragan-Kelley at the SciPy 2011 conference provides a hands-on complement to the
+reference docs.
+
+.. __: http://minrk.github.com/scipy-tutorial-2011
+
+
+Refactoring
+-----------
+
+As of this release, a significant portion of IPython has been refactored.  This
+refactoring is founded on a number of new abstractions.  The main new classes
+that implement these abstractions are:
+
+* :class:`traitlets.HasTraits`.
+* :class:`traitlets.config.configurable.Configurable`.
+* :class:`traitlets.config.application.Application`.
+* :class:`traitlets.config.loader.ConfigLoader`.
+* :class:`traitlets.config.loader.Config`
+
+We are still in the process of writing developer focused documentation about
+these classes, but for now our :ref:`configuration documentation
+<config_overview>` contains a high level overview of the concepts that these
+classes express.
+
+The biggest user-visible change is likely the move to using the config system
+to determine the command-line arguments for IPython applications. The benefit
+of this is that *all* configurable values in IPython are exposed on the
+command-line, but the syntax for specifying values has changed. The gist is
+that assigning values is pure Python assignment.  Simple flags exist for
+commonly used options, these are always prefixed with '--'.
+
+The IPython command-line help has the details of all the options (via
+``ipython --help``), but a simple example should clarify things; the ``pylab``
+flag can be used to start in pylab mode with the qt4 backend::
+
+  ipython --pylab=qt
+
+which is equivalent to using the fully qualified form::
+
+  ipython --TerminalIPythonApp.pylab=qt
+
+The long-form options can be listed via ``ipython --help-all``.
+
+
+ZeroMQ architecture
+-------------------
+
+There is a new GUI framework for IPython, based on a client-server model in
+which multiple clients can communicate with one IPython kernel, using the
+ZeroMQ messaging framework. There is already a Qt console client, which can
+be started by calling ``ipython qtconsole``. The protocol is :ref:`documented
+<messaging>`.
+
+The parallel computing framework has also been rewritten using ZMQ. The
+protocol is described in the ipyparallel documentation, and the code is in the
+new :mod:`IPython.parallel` module.
+
+.. _python3_011:
+
+Python 3 support
+----------------
+
+A Python 3 version of IPython has been prepared. For the time being, this is
+maintained separately and updated from the main codebase. Its code can be found
+`here <https://github.com/ipython/ipython-py3k>`_. The parallel computing
+components are not perfect on Python3, but most functionality appears to be
+working.  As this work is evolving quickly, the best place to find updated
+information about it is our `Python 3 wiki page`__.
+
+.. __: http://wiki.ipython.org/index.php?title=Python_3
+
+
+Unicode
+-------
+
+Entering non-ascii characters in unicode literals (``u"€ø"``) now works
+properly on all platforms. However, entering these in byte/string literals
+(``"€ø"``) will not work as expected on Windows (or any platform where the
+terminal encoding is not UTF-8, as it typically is for Linux & Mac OS X). You
+can use escape sequences (``"\xe9\x82"``) to get bytes above 128, or use
+unicode literals and encode them. This is a limitation of Python 2 which we
+cannot easily work around.
+
+.. _ms_visual_studio_011:
+
+Integration with Microsoft Visual Studio
+----------------------------------------
+
+IPython can be used as the interactive shell in the `Python plugin for
+Microsoft Visual Studio`__, as seen here:
+
+.. figure:: ../_images/ms_visual_studio.png
+    :width: 500px
+    :alt: IPython console embedded in Microsoft Visual Studio.
+    :align: center
+    :target: ../_images/ms_visual_studio.png
+
+    IPython console embedded in Microsoft Visual Studio.
+
+The Microsoft team developing this currently has a release candidate out using
+IPython 0.11. We will continue to collaborate with them to ensure that as they
+approach their final release date, the integration with IPython remains smooth.
+We'd like to thank Dino Viehland and Shahrokh Mortazavi for the work they have
+done towards this feature, as well as Wenming Ye for his support of our WinHPC
+capabilities.
+
+.. __: http://pytools.codeplex.com
+
+
+Additional new features
+-----------------------
+
+* Added ``Bytes`` traitlet, removing ``Str``.  All 'string' traitlets should
+  either be ``Unicode`` if a real string, or ``Bytes`` if a C-string. This
+  removes ambiguity and helps the Python 3 transition.
+
+* New magic ``%loadpy`` loads a python file from disk or web URL into
+  the current input buffer.
+
+* New magic ``%pastebin`` for sharing code via the 'Lodge it' pastebin.
+
+* New magic ``%precision`` for controlling float and numpy pretty printing.
+
+* IPython applications initiate logging, so any object can gain access to
+  a the logger of the currently running Application with:
+
+.. sourcecode:: python
+
+    from traitlets.config.application import Application
+    logger = Application.instance().log
+
+* You can now get help on an object halfway through typing a command. For
+  instance, typing ``a = zip?`` shows the details of :func:`zip`. It also
+  leaves the command at the next prompt so you can carry on with it.
+
+* The input history is now written to an SQLite database. The API for
+  retrieving items from the history has also been redesigned.
+
+* The :mod:`IPython.extensions.pretty` extension has been moved out of
+  quarantine and fully updated to the new extension API.
+
+* New magics for loading/unloading/reloading extensions have been added:
+  ``%load_ext``, ``%unload_ext`` and ``%reload_ext``.
+
+* The configuration system and configuration files are brand new. See the
+  configuration system :ref:`documentation <config_index>` for more details.
+
+* The :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell` class is now a
+  :class:`~traitlets.config.configurable.Configurable` subclass and has traitlets
+  that determine the defaults and runtime environment. The ``__init__`` method
+  has also been refactored so this class can be instantiated and run without
+  the old :mod:`ipmaker` module.
+
+* The methods of :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell` have
+  been organized into sections to make it easier to turn more sections
+  of functionality into components.
+
+* The embedded shell has been refactored into a truly standalone subclass of
+  :class:`InteractiveShell` called :class:`InteractiveShellEmbed`.  All
+  embedding logic has been taken out of the base class and put into the
+  embedded subclass.
+
+* Added methods of :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell` to
+  help it cleanup after itself. The :meth:`cleanup` method controls this. We
+  couldn't do this in :meth:`__del__` because we have cycles in our object
+  graph that prevent it from being called.
+
+* Created a new module :mod:`IPython.utils.importstring` for resolving
+  strings like ``foo.bar.Bar`` to the actual class.
+
+* Completely refactored the :mod:`IPython.core.prefilter` module into
+  :class:`~traitlets.config.configurable.Configurable` subclasses. Added a new
+  layer into the prefilter system, called "transformations" that all new
+  prefilter logic should use (rather than the older "checker/handler"
+  approach).
+
+* Aliases are now components (:mod:`IPython.core.alias`).
+
+* New top level :func:`~IPython.frontend.terminal.embed.embed` function that can
+  be called to embed IPython at any place in user's code. On the first call it
+  will create an :class:`~IPython.frontend.terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed`
+  instance and call it. In later calls, it just calls the previously created
+  :class:`~IPython.frontend.terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed`.
+
+* Created a configuration system (:mod:`traitlets.config.configurable`) that is
+  based on :mod:`traitlets`. Configurables are arranged into a
+  runtime containment tree (not inheritance) that i) automatically propagates
+  configuration information and ii) allows singletons to discover each other in
+  a loosely coupled manner. In the future all parts of IPython will be
+  subclasses of :class:`~traitlets.config.configurable.Configurable`. All IPython
+  developers should become familiar with the config system.
+
+* Created a new :class:`~traitlets.config.loader.Config` for holding
+  configuration information. This is a dict like class with a few extras: i)
+  it supports attribute style access, ii) it has a merge function that merges
+  two :class:`~traitlets.config.loader.Config` instances recursively and iii) it
+  will automatically create sub-:class:`~traitlets.config.loader.Config`
+  instances for attributes that start with an uppercase character.
+
+* Created new configuration loaders in :mod:`traitlets.config.loader`. These
+  loaders provide a unified loading interface for all configuration
+  information including command line arguments and configuration files. We
+  have two default implementations based on :mod:`argparse` and plain python
+  files.  These are used to implement the new configuration system.
+
+* Created a top-level :class:`Application` class in
+  :mod:`IPython.core.application` that is designed to encapsulate the starting
+  of any basic Python program. An application loads and merges all the
+  configuration objects, constructs the main application, configures and
+  initiates logging, and creates and configures any :class:`Configurable`
+  instances and then starts the application running. An extended
+  :class:`BaseIPythonApplication` class adds logic for handling the
+  IPython directory as well as profiles, and all IPython entry points
+  extend it.
+
+* The :class:`Type` and :class:`Instance` traitlets now handle classes given
+  as strings, like ``foo.bar.Bar``. This is needed for forward declarations.
+  But, this was implemented in a careful way so that string to class
+  resolution is done at a single point, when the parent
+  :class:`~traitlets.HasTraitlets` is instantiated.
+
+* :mod:`IPython.utils.ipstruct` has been refactored to be a subclass of
+  dict.  It also now has full docstrings and doctests.
+
+* Created a Traits like implementation in :mod:`traitlets`.  This
+  is a pure Python, lightweight version of a library that is similar to
+  Enthought's Traits project, but has no dependencies on Enthought's code.  We
+  are using this for validation, defaults and notification in our new component
+  system.  Although it is not 100% API compatible with Enthought's Traits, we
+  plan on moving in this direction so that eventually our implementation could
+  be replaced by a (yet to exist) pure Python version of Enthought Traits.
+
+* Added a new module :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook` to manage the integration
+  with GUI event loops using `PyOS_InputHook`.  See the docstrings in this
+  module or the main IPython docs for details.
+
+* For users, GUI event loop integration is now handled through the new
+  :command:`%gui` magic command.  Type ``%gui?`` at an IPython prompt for
+  documentation.
+
+* For developers :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook` provides a simple interface
+  for managing the event loops in their interactive GUI applications.
+  Examples can be found in our :file:`examples/lib` directory.
+
+Backwards incompatible changes
+------------------------------
+
+* The Twisted-based :mod:`IPython.kernel` has been removed, and completely
+  rewritten as :mod:`IPython.parallel`, using ZeroMQ.
+
+* Profiles are now directories. Instead of a profile being a single config file,
+  profiles are now self-contained directories. By default, profiles get their
+  own IPython history, log files, and everything. To create a new profile, do
+  ``ipython profile create <name>``.
+
+* All IPython applications have been rewritten to use
+  :class:`~traitlets.config.loader.KeyValueConfigLoader`. This means that
+  command-line options have changed. Now, all configurable values are accessible
+  from the command-line with the same syntax as in a configuration file.
+
+* The command line options ``-wthread``, ``-qthread`` and
+  ``-gthread`` have been removed. Use ``--gui=wx``, ``--gui=qt``, ``--gui=gtk``
+  instead.
+
+* The extension loading functions have been renamed to
+  :func:`load_ipython_extension` and :func:`unload_ipython_extension`.
+
+* :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell` no longer takes an
+  ``embedded`` argument. Instead just use the
+  :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellEmbed` class.
+
+* ``__IPYTHON__`` is no longer injected into ``__builtin__``.
+
+* :meth:`Struct.__init__` no longer takes `None` as its first argument.  It
+  must be a :class:`dict` or :class:`Struct`.
+
+* :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.ipmagic` has been
+  renamed :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.magic.`
+
+* The functions :func:`ipmagic` and :func:`ipalias` have been removed from
+  :mod:`__builtins__`.
+
+* The references to the global
+  :class:`~IPython.core.interactivehell.InteractiveShell` instance (``_ip``, and
+  ``__IP``) have been removed from the user's namespace. They are replaced by a
+  new function called :func:`get_ipython` that returns the current
+  :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell` instance. This
+  function is injected into the user's namespace and is now the main way of
+  accessing the running IPython.
+
+* Old style configuration files :file:`ipythonrc` and :file:`ipy_user_conf.py`
+  are no longer supported. Users should migrate there configuration files to
+  the new format described :doc:`here </config/intro>` and
+  :ref:`here <config_overview>`.
+
+* The old IPython extension API that relied on :func:`ipapi` has been
+  completely removed. The new extension API is described :ref:`here
+  <extensions_overview>`.
+
+* Support for ``qt3`` has been dropped.  Users who need this should use
+  previous versions of IPython.
+
+* Removed :mod:`shellglobals` as it was obsolete.
+
+* Removed all the threaded shells in :mod:`IPython.core.shell`. These are no
+  longer needed because of the new capabilities in
+  :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook`.
+
+* New top-level sub-packages have been created: :mod:`IPython.core`,
+  :mod:`IPython.lib`, :mod:`IPython.utils`, :mod:`IPython.deathrow`,
+  :mod:`IPython.quarantine`.  All existing top-level modules have been
+  moved to appropriate sub-packages.  All internal import statements
+  have been updated and tests have been added.  The build system (setup.py
+  and friends) have been updated. See :doc:`/api/index` for details of these
+  new sub-packages.
+
+* :mod:`IPython.ipapi` has been moved to :mod:`IPython.core.ipapi`.
+  :mod:`IPython.Shell` and :mod:`IPython.iplib` have been split and removed as
+  part of the refactor.
+
+* :mod:`Extensions` has been moved to :mod:`extensions` and all existing
+  extensions have been moved to either :mod:`IPython.quarantine` or
+  :mod:`IPython.deathrow`. :mod:`IPython.quarantine` contains modules that we
+  plan on keeping but that need to be updated. :mod:`IPython.deathrow` contains
+  modules that are either dead or that should be maintained as third party
+  libraries.
+
+* Previous IPython GUIs in :mod:`IPython.frontend` and :mod:`IPython.gui` are
+  likely broken, and have been removed to :mod:`IPython.deathrow` because of the
+  refactoring in the core. With proper updates, these should still work.
+
+
+Known Regressions
+-----------------
+
+We do our best to improve IPython, but there are some known regressions in 0.11
+relative to 0.10.2.  First of all, there are features that have yet to be
+ported to the new APIs, and in order to ensure that all of the installed code
+runs for our users, we have moved them to two separate directories in the
+source distribution, `quarantine` and `deathrow`.  Finally, we have some other
+miscellaneous regressions that we hope to fix as soon as possible.  We now
+describe all of these in more detail.
+
+Quarantine
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+These are tools and extensions that we consider relatively easy to update to
+the new classes and APIs, but that we simply haven't had time for.  Any user
+who is interested in one of these is encouraged to help us by porting it and
+submitting a pull request on our `development site`_.
+
+.. _development site: http://github.com/ipython/ipython
+
+Currently, the quarantine directory contains::
+
+    clearcmd.py            ipy_fsops.py            ipy_signals.py
+    envpersist.py          ipy_gnuglobal.py        ipy_synchronize_with.py
+    ext_rescapture.py      ipy_greedycompleter.py  ipy_system_conf.py
+    InterpreterExec.py     ipy_jot.py              ipy_which.py
+    ipy_app_completers.py  ipy_lookfor.py          ipy_winpdb.py
+    ipy_autoreload.py      ipy_profile_doctest.py  ipy_workdir.py
+    ipy_completers.py      ipy_pydb.py             jobctrl.py
+    ipy_editors.py         ipy_rehashdir.py        ledit.py
+    ipy_exportdb.py        ipy_render.py           pspersistence.py
+    ipy_extutil.py         ipy_server.py           win32clip.py
+
+Deathrow
+~~~~~~~~
+
+These packages may be harder to update or make most sense as third-party
+libraries.  Some of them are completely obsolete and have been already replaced
+by better functionality (we simply haven't had the time to carefully weed them
+out so they are kept here for now). Others simply require fixes to code that
+the current core team may not be familiar with.  If a tool you were used to is
+included here, we encourage you to contact the dev list and we can discuss
+whether it makes sense to keep it in IPython (if it can be maintained).
+
+Currently, the deathrow directory contains::
+
+    astyle.py              ipy_defaults.py          ipy_vimserver.py
+    dtutils.py             ipy_kitcfg.py            numeric_formats.py
+    Gnuplot2.py            ipy_legacy.py            numutils.py
+    GnuplotInteractive.py  ipy_p4.py                outputtrap.py
+    GnuplotRuntime.py      ipy_profile_none.py      PhysicalQInput.py
+    ibrowse.py             ipy_profile_numpy.py     PhysicalQInteractive.py
+    igrid.py               ipy_profile_scipy.py     quitter.py*
+    ipipe.py               ipy_profile_sh.py        scitedirector.py
+    iplib.py               ipy_profile_zope.py      Shell.py
+    ipy_constants.py       ipy_traits_completer.py  twshell.py
+
+
+Other regressions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+* The machinery that adds functionality to the 'sh' profile for using IPython
+  as your system shell has not been updated to use the new APIs.  As a result,
+  only the aesthetic (prompt) changes are still implemented. We intend to fix
+  this by 0.12.  Tracked as issue 547_.
+
+.. _547: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/547
+
+* The installation of scripts on Windows was broken without setuptools, so we
+  now depend on setuptools on Windows.  We hope to fix setuptools-less
+  installation, and then remove the setuptools dependency.  Issue 539_.
+
+.. _539: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/539
+
+* The directory history `_dh` is not saved between sessions.  Issue 634_.
+
+.. _634: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/634
+
+
+Removed Features
+----------------
+
+As part of the updating of IPython, we have removed a few features for the
+purposes of cleaning up the codebase and interfaces.  These removals are
+permanent, but for any item listed below, equivalent functionality is
+available.
+
+* The magics Exit and Quit have been dropped as ways to exit IPython. Instead,
+  the lowercase forms of both work either as a bare name (``exit``) or a
+  function call (``exit()``).  You can assign these to other names using
+  exec_lines in the config file.
+
+
+.. _credits_011:
+
+Credits
+-------
+
+Many users and developers contributed code, features, bug reports and ideas to
+this release.  Please do not hesitate in contacting us if we've failed to
+acknowledge your contribution here.  In particular, for this release we have
+contribution from the following people, a mix of new and regular names (in
+alphabetical order by first name):
+
+* Aenugu Sai Kiran Reddy <saikrn08-at-gmail.com>
+* andy wilson <wilson.andrew.j+github-at-gmail.com>
+* Antonio Cuni <antocuni>
+* Barry Wark <barrywark-at-gmail.com>
+* Beetoju Anuradha <anu.beethoju-at-gmail.com>
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley <minrk-at-Mercury.local>
+* Brad Reisfeld
+* Brian E. Granger <ellisonbg-at-gmail.com>
+* Christoph Gohlke <cgohlke-at-uci.edu>
+* Cody Precord
+* dan.milstein
+* Darren Dale <dsdale24-at-gmail.com>
+* Dav Clark <davclark-at-berkeley.edu>
+* David Warde-Farley <wardefar-at-iro.umontreal.ca>
+* epatters <ejpatters-at-gmail.com>
+* epatters <epatters-at-caltech.edu>
+* epatters <epatters-at-enthought.com>
+* Eric Firing <efiring-at-hawaii.edu>
+* Erik Tollerud <erik.tollerud-at-gmail.com>
+* Evan Patterson <epatters-at-enthought.com>
+* Fernando Perez <Fernando.Perez-at-berkeley.edu>
+* Gael Varoquaux <gael.varoquaux-at-normalesup.org>
+* Gerardo <muzgash-at-Muzpelheim>
+* Jason Grout <jason.grout-at-drake.edu>
+* John Hunter <jdh2358-at-gmail.com>
+* Jens Hedegaard Nielsen <jenshnielsen-at-gmail.com>
+* Johann Cohen-Tanugi <johann.cohentanugi-at-gmail.com>
+* Jörgen Stenarson <jorgen.stenarson-at-bostream.nu>
+* Justin Riley <justin.t.riley-at-gmail.com>
+* Kiorky
+* Laurent Dufrechou <laurent.dufrechou-at-gmail.com>
+* Luis Pedro Coelho <lpc-at-cmu.edu>
+* Mani chandra <mchandra-at-iitk.ac.in>
+* Mark E. Smith
+* Mark Voorhies <mark.voorhies-at-ucsf.edu>
+* Martin Spacek <git-at-mspacek.mm.st>
+* Michael Droettboom <mdroe-at-stsci.edu>
+* MinRK <benjaminrk-at-gmail.com>
+* muzuiget <muzuiget-at-gmail.com>
+* Nick Tarleton <nick-at-quixey.com>
+* Nicolas Rougier <Nicolas.rougier-at-inria.fr>
+* Omar Andres Zapata Mesa <andresete.chaos-at-gmail.com>
+* Paul Ivanov <pivanov314-at-gmail.com>
+* Pauli Virtanen <pauli.virtanen-at-iki.fi>
+* Prabhu Ramachandran
+* Ramana <sramana9-at-gmail.com>
+* Robert Kern <robert.kern-at-gmail.com>
+* Sathesh Chandra <satheshchandra88-at-gmail.com>
+* Satrajit Ghosh <satra-at-mit.edu>
+* Sebastian Busch
+* Skipper Seabold <jsseabold-at-gmail.com>
+* Stefan van der Walt <bzr-at-mentat.za.net>
+* Stephan Peijnik <debian-at-sp.or.at>
+* Steven Bethard
+* Thomas Kluyver <takowl-at-gmail.com>
+* Thomas Spura <tomspur-at-fedoraproject.org>
+* Tom Fetherston <tfetherston-at-aol.com>
+* Tom MacWright
+* tzanko
+* vankayala sowjanya <hai.sowjanya-at-gmail.com>
+* Vivian De Smedt <vds2212-at-VIVIAN>
+* Ville M. Vainio <vivainio-at-gmail.com>
+* Vishal Vatsa <vishal.vatsa-at-gmail.com>
+* Vishnu S G <sgvishnu777-at-gmail.com>
+* Walter Doerwald <walter-at-livinglogic.de>
+
+.. note::
+
+    This list was generated with the output of
+    ``git log dev-0.11 HEAD --format='* %aN <%aE>' | sed 's/@/\-at\-/' | sed 's/<>//' | sort -u``
+    after some cleanup.  If you should be on this list, please add yourself.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.11.txt b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.11.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ce18595512..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.11.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,765 +0,0 @@
-=============
- 0.11 Series
-=============
-
-Release 0.11
-============
-
-IPython 0.11 is a *major* overhaul of IPython, two years in the making.  Most
-of the code base has been rewritten or at least reorganized, breaking backward
-compatibility with several APIs in previous versions.  It is the first major
-release in two years, and probably the most significant change to IPython since
-its inception.  We plan to have a relatively quick succession of releases, as
-people discover new bugs and regressions.  Once we iron out any significant
-bugs in this process and settle down the new APIs, this series will become
-IPython 1.0.  We encourage feedback now on the core APIs, which we hope to
-maintain stable during the 1.0 series.
-
-Since the internal APIs have changed so much, projects using IPython as a
-library (as opposed to end-users of the application) are the most likely to
-encounter regressions or changes that break their existing use patterns.  We
-will make every effort to provide updated versions of the APIs to facilitate
-the transition, and we encourage you to contact us on the `development mailing
-list`__ with questions and feedback.
-
-.. __: http://mail.scipy.org/mailman/listinfo/ipython-dev
-
-Chris Fonnesbeck recently wrote an `excellent post`__ that highlights some of
-our major new features, with examples and screenshots.  We encourage you to
-read it as it provides an illustrated, high-level overview complementing the
-detailed feature breakdown in this document.
-
-.. __: http://fonnesbeck.calepin.co/innovations-in-ipython.html
-
-A quick summary of the major changes (see below for details):
-
-* **Standalone Qt console**: a new rich console has been added to IPython,
-  started with `ipython qtconsole`.  In this application we have tried to
-  retain the feel of a terminal for fast and efficient workflows, while adding
-  many features that a line-oriented terminal simply can not support, such as
-  inline figures, full multiline editing with syntax highlighting, graphical
-  tooltips for function calls and much more.  This development was sponsored by
-  `Enthought Inc.`__. See :ref:`below <qtconsole_011>` for details.
-
-.. __: http://enthought.com
-
-* **High-level parallel computing with ZeroMQ**. Using the same architecture
-  that our Qt console is based on, we have completely rewritten our high-level
-  parallel computing machinery that in prior versions used the Twisted
-  networking framework.  While this change will require users to update their
-  codes, the improvements in performance, memory control and internal
-  consistency across our codebase convinced us it was a price worth paying.  We
-  have tried to explain how to best proceed with this update, and will be happy
-  to answer questions that may arise.  A full tutorial describing these
-  features `was presented at SciPy'11`__, more details :ref:`below
-  <parallel_011>`.
-
-.. __: http://minrk.github.com/scipy-tutorial-2011
-
-* **New model for GUI/plotting support in the terminal**.  Now instead of the
-  various `-Xthread` flags we had before, GUI support is provided without the
-  use of any threads, by directly integrating GUI event loops with Python's
-  `PyOS_InputHook` API.  A new command-line flag `--gui` controls GUI support,
-  and it can also be enabled after IPython startup via the new `%gui` magic.
-  This requires some changes if you want to execute GUI-using scripts inside
-  IPython, see :ref:`the GUI support section <gui_support>` for more details.
-
-* **A two-process architecture.** The Qt console is the first use of a new
-  model that splits IPython between a kernel process where code is executed and
-  a client that handles user interaction.  We plan on also providing terminal
-  and web-browser based clients using this infrastructure in future releases.
-  This model allows multiple clients to interact with an IPython process
-  through a :ref:`well-documented messaging protocol <messaging>` using the
-  ZeroMQ networking library.
-
-* **Refactoring.** the entire codebase has been refactored, in order to make it
-  more modular and easier to contribute to.  IPython has traditionally been a
-  hard project to participate because the old codebase was very monolithic.  We
-  hope this (ongoing) restructuring will make it easier for new developers to
-  join us.
-
-* **Vim integration**. Vim can be configured to seamlessly control an IPython
-  kernel, see the files in :file:`docs/examples/vim` for the full details.
-  This work was done by Paul Ivanov, who prepared a nice `video
-  demonstration`__ of the features it provides.
-
-.. __: http://pirsquared.org/blog/2011/07/28/vim-ipython/
-  
-* **Integration into Microsoft Visual Studio**. Thanks to the work of the
-  Microsoft `Python Tools for Visual Studio`__ team, this version of IPython
-  has been integrated into Microsoft Visual Studio's Python tools open source
-  plug-in.  `Details below`_
-
-.. __: http://pytools.codeplex.com
-.. _details below: ms_visual_studio_011_
-
-* **Improved unicode support**. We closed many bugs related to unicode input.
-
-* **Python 3**. IPython now runs on Python 3.x. See :ref:`python3_011` for
-  details.
-
-* **New profile model**. Profiles are now directories that contain all relevant
-  information for that session, and thus better isolate IPython use-cases.
-
-* **SQLite storage for history**. All history is now stored in a SQLite
-  database, providing support for multiple simultaneous sessions that won't
-  clobber each other as well as the ability to perform queries on all stored
-  data.
-
-* **New configuration system**. All parts of IPython are now configured via a
-  mechanism inspired by the Enthought Traits library.  Any configurable element
-  can have its attributes set either via files that now use real Python syntax
-  or from the command-line.
-
-* **Pasting of code with prompts**. IPython now intelligently strips out input
-  prompts , be they plain Python ones (``>>>`` and ``...``) or IPython ones
-  (``In [N]:`` and ``...:``).  More details :ref:`here <pasting_with_prompts>`.
-  
-
-Authors and support
--------------------
-
-Over 60 separate authors have contributed to this release, see :ref:`below
-<credits_011>` for a full list.  In particular, we want to highlight the
-extremely active participation of two new core team members: Evan Patterson
-implemented the Qt console, and Thomas Kluyver started with our Python 3 port
-and by now has made major contributions to just about every area of IPython.
-
-We are also grateful for the support we have received during this development
-cycle from several institutions:
-
-- `Enthought Inc`__ funded the development of our new Qt console, an effort that
-  required developing major pieces of underlying infrastructure, which now
-  power not only the Qt console but also our new parallel machinery.  We'd like
-  to thank Eric Jones and Travis Oliphant for their support, as well as Ilan
-  Schnell for his tireless work integrating and testing IPython in the
-  `Enthought Python Distribution`_.
-
-.. __: http://enthought.com
-.. _Enthought Python Distribution: http://www.enthought.com/products/epd.php
-
-- Nipy/NIH: funding via the `NiPy project`__ (NIH grant 5R01MH081909-02) helped
-  us jumpstart the development of this series by restructuring the entire
-  codebase two years ago in a way that would make modular development and
-  testing more approachable.  Without this initial groundwork, all the new
-  features we have added would have been impossible to develop.
-
-.. __: http://nipy.org
-
-- Sage/NSF: funding via the grant `Sage: Unifying Mathematical Software for
-  Scientists, Engineers, and Mathematicians`__ (NSF grant DMS-1015114)
-  supported a meeting in spring 2011 of several of the core IPython developers
-  where major progress was made integrating the last key pieces leading to this
-  release.
-
-.. __: http://modular.math.washington.edu/grants/compmath09
-
-- Microsoft's team working on `Python Tools for Visual Studio`__ developed the 
-  integraton of IPython into the Python plugin for Visual Studio 2010.
-
-.. __: http://pytools.codeplex.com
-
-- Google Summer of Code: in 2010, we had two students developing prototypes of
-  the new machinery that is now maturing in this release: `Omar Zapata`_ and
-  `Gerardo Gutiérrez`_.
-
-.. _Omar Zapata: http://ipythonzmq.blogspot.com/2010/08/ipython-zmq-status.html
-.. _Gerardo Gutiérrez: http://ipythonqt.blogspot.com/2010/04/ipython-qt-interface-gsoc-2010-proposal.html>
-
-
-Development summary: moving to Git and Github
----------------------------------------------
-
-In April 2010, after `one breakage too many with bzr`__, we decided to move our
-entire development process to Git and Github.com.  This has proven to be one of
-the best decisions in the project's history, as the combination of git and
-github have made us far, far more productive than we could be with our previous
-tools.  We first converted our bzr repo to a git one without losing history,
-and a few weeks later ported all open Launchpad bugs to github issues with
-their comments mostly intact (modulo some formatting changes).  This ensured a
-smooth transition where no development history or submitted bugs were lost.
-Feel free to use our little Launchpad to Github issues `porting script`_ if you
-need to make a similar transition.
-
-.. __: http://mail.scipy.org/pipermail/ipython-dev/2010-April/005944.html
-.. _porting script: https://gist.github.com/835577
-
-These simple statistics show how much work has been done on the new release, by
-comparing the current code to the last point it had in common with the 0.10
-series.  A huge diff and ~2200 commits make up this cycle::
-
-    git diff $(git merge-base 0.10.2 HEAD)  | wc -l
-    288019
-
-    git log $(git merge-base 0.10.2 HEAD)..HEAD --oneline | wc -l
-    2200
-
-Since our move to github, 511 issues were closed, 226 of which were pull
-requests and 285 regular issues (:ref:`a full list with links
-<issues_list_011>` is available for those interested in the details).  Github's
-pull requests are a fantastic mechanism for reviewing code and building a
-shared ownership of the project, and we are making enthusiastic use of it.
-
-.. Note::
-
-   This undercounts the number of issues closed in this development cycle,
-   since we only moved to github for issue tracking in May 2010, but we have no
-   way of collecting statistics on the number of issues closed in the old
-   Launchpad bug tracker prior to that.
-
-   
-.. _qtconsole_011:
-
-Qt Console
-----------
-
-IPython now ships with a Qt application that feels very much like a terminal,
-but is in fact a rich GUI that runs an IPython client but supports inline
-figures, saving sessions to PDF and HTML, multiline editing with syntax
-highlighting, graphical calltips and much more:
-
-.. figure:: ../_static/qtconsole.png
-    :width: 400px
-    :alt: IPython Qt console with embedded plots
-    :align: center
-    :target: ../_static/qtconsole.png
-
-    The Qt console for IPython, using inline matplotlib plots.
-
-We hope that many projects will embed this widget, which we've kept
-deliberately very lightweight, into their own environments.  In the future we
-may also offer a slightly more featureful application (with menus and other GUI
-elements), but we remain committed to always shipping this easy to embed
-widget.
-
-See the :ref:`Qt console section <qtconsole>` of the docs for a detailed
-description of the console's features and use.
-
-
-.. _parallel_011:
-
-High-level parallel computing with ZeroMQ
------------------------------------------
-
-We have completely rewritten the Twisted-based code for high-level parallel
-computing to work atop our new ZeroMQ architecture.  While we realize this will
-break compatibility for a number of users, we hope to make the transition as
-easy as possible with our docs, and we are convinced the change is worth it.
-ZeroMQ provides us with much tighter control over memory, higher performance,
-and its communications are impervious to the Python Global Interpreter Lock
-because they take place in a system-level C++ thread.  The impact of the GIL in
-our previous code was something we could simply not work around, given that
-Twisted is itself a Python library.  So while Twisted is a very capable
-framework, we think ZeroMQ fits our needs much better and we hope you will find
-the change to be a significant improvement in the long run.
-
-Our manual contains :ref:`a full description of how to use IPython for parallel
-computing <parallel_overview>`, and the `tutorial`__ presented by Min
-Ragan-Kelley at the SciPy 2011 conference provides a hands-on complement to the
-reference docs.
-
-.. __: http://minrk.github.com/scipy-tutorial-2011
-
-
-Refactoring
------------
-
-As of this release, a signifiant portion of IPython has been refactored.  This
-refactoring is founded on a number of new abstractions.  The main new classes
-that implement these abstractions are:
-
-* :class:`IPython.utils.traitlets.HasTraits`.
-* :class:`IPython.config.configurable.Configurable`.
-* :class:`IPython.config.application.Application`.
-* :class:`IPython.config.loader.ConfigLoader`.
-* :class:`IPython.config.loader.Config`
-
-We are still in the process of writing developer focused documentation about
-these classes, but for now our :ref:`configuration documentation
-<config_overview>` contains a high level overview of the concepts that these
-classes express.
-
-The biggest user-visible change is likely the move to using the config system
-to determine the command-line arguments for IPython applications. The benefit
-of this is that *all* configurable values in IPython are exposed on the
-command-line, but the syntax for specifying values has changed. The gist is
-that assigning values is pure Python assignment.  Simple flags exist for
-commonly used options, these are always prefixed with '--'.
-
-The IPython command-line help has the details of all the options (via
-``ipythyon --help``), but a simple example should clarify things; the ``pylab``
-flag can be used to start in pylab mode with the qt4 backend::
-
-  ipython --pylab=qt
-
-which is equivalent to using the fully qualified form::
-
-  ipython --TerminalIPythonApp.pylab=qt
-
-The long-form options can be listed via ``ipython --help-all``.
-
-
-ZeroMQ architecture
--------------------
-
-There is a new GUI framework for IPython, based on a client-server model in
-which multiple clients can communicate with one IPython kernel, using the
-ZeroMQ messaging framework. There is already a Qt console client, which can
-be started by calling ``ipython qtconsole``. The protocol is :ref:`documented
-<messaging>`.
-
-The parallel computing framework has also been rewritten using ZMQ. The
-protocol is described :ref:`here <parallel_messages>`, and the code is in the
-new :mod:`IPython.parallel` module.
-
-.. _python3_011:
-
-Python 3 support
-----------------
-
-A Python 3 version of IPython has been prepared. For the time being, this is
-maintained separately and updated from the main codebase. Its code can be found
-`here <https://github.com/ipython/ipython-py3k>`_. The parallel computing
-components are not perfect on Python3, but most functionality appears to be
-working.  As this work is evolving quickly, the best place to find updated
-information about it is our `Python 3 wiki page`__.
-
-.. __: http://wiki.ipython.org/index.php?title=Python_3
-
-
-Unicode
--------
-
-Entering non-ascii characters in unicode literals (``u"€ø"``) now works
-properly on all platforms. However, entering these in byte/string literals
-(``"€ø"``) will not work as expected on Windows (or any platform where the
-terminal encoding is not UTF-8, as it typically is for Linux & Mac OS X). You
-can use escape sequences (``"\xe9\x82"``) to get bytes above 128, or use
-unicode literals and encode them. This is a limitation of Python 2 which we
-cannot easily work around.
-
-.. _ms_visual_studio_011:
-
-Integration with Microsoft Visual Studio
-----------------------------------------
-
-IPython can be used as the interactive shell in the `Python plugin for
-Microsoft Visual Studio`__, as seen here:
-
-.. figure:: ../_static/ms_visual_studio.png
-    :width: 500px
-    :alt: IPython console embedded in Microsoft Visual Studio.
-    :align: center
-    :target: ../_static/ms_visual_studio.png
-
-    IPython console embedded in Microsoft Visual Studio.
-
-The Microsoft team developing this currently has a release candidate out using
-IPython 0.11. We will continue to collaborate with them to ensure that as they
-approach their final release date, the integration with IPython remains smooth.
-We'd like to thank Dino Viehland and Shahrokh Mortazavi for the work they have
-done towards this feature, as well as Wenming Ye for his support of our WinHPC
-capabilities.
-
-.. __: http://pytools.codeplex.com
-
-
-Additional new features
------------------------
-
-* Added ``Bytes`` traitlet, removing ``Str``.  All 'string' traitlets should
-  either be ``Unicode`` if a real string, or ``Bytes`` if a C-string. This
-  removes ambiguity and helps the Python 3 transition.
-
-* New magic ``%loadpy`` loads a python file from disk or web URL into
-  the current input buffer.
-
-* New magic ``%pastebin`` for sharing code via the 'Lodge it' pastebin.
-
-* New magic ``%precision`` for controlling float and numpy pretty printing.
-
-* IPython applications initiate logging, so any object can gain access to
-  a the logger of the currently running Application with:
-
-.. sourcecode:: python
-
-    from IPython.config.application import Application
-    logger = Application.instance().log
-
-* You can now get help on an object halfway through typing a command. For
-  instance, typing ``a = zip?`` shows the details of :func:`zip`. It also
-  leaves the command at the next prompt so you can carry on with it.
-
-* The input history is now written to an SQLite database. The API for
-  retrieving items from the history has also been redesigned.
-
-* The :mod:`IPython.extensions.pretty` extension has been moved out of
-  quarantine and fully updated to the new extension API.
-
-* New magics for loading/unloading/reloading extensions have been added:
-  ``%load_ext``, ``%unload_ext`` and ``%reload_ext``.
-
-* The configuration system and configuration files are brand new. See the
-  configuration system :ref:`documentation <config_index>` for more details.
-
-* The :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell` class is now a
-  :class:`~IPython.config.configurable.Configurable` subclass and has traitlets
-  that determine the defaults and runtime environment. The ``__init__`` method
-  has also been refactored so this class can be instantiated and run without
-  the old :mod:`ipmaker` module.
-
-* The methods of :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell` have
-  been organized into sections to make it easier to turn more sections
-  of functionality into components.
-
-* The embedded shell has been refactored into a truly standalone subclass of
-  :class:`InteractiveShell` called :class:`InteractiveShellEmbed`.  All
-  embedding logic has been taken out of the base class and put into the 
-  embedded subclass.
-
-* Added methods of :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell` to
-  help it cleanup after itself. The :meth:`cleanup` method controls this. We
-  couldn't do this in :meth:`__del__` because we have cycles in our object
-  graph that prevent it from being called.
-
-* Created a new module :mod:`IPython.utils.importstring` for resolving
-  strings like ``foo.bar.Bar`` to the actual class.
-
-* Completely refactored the :mod:`IPython.core.prefilter` module into
-  :class:`~IPython.config.configurable.Configurable` subclasses. Added a new
-  layer into the prefilter system, called "transformations" that all new
-  prefilter logic should use (rather than the older "checker/handler"
-  approach).
-
-* Aliases are now components (:mod:`IPython.core.alias`).
-
-* New top level :func:`~IPython.frontend.terminal.embed.embed` function that can
-  be called to embed IPython at any place in user's code. On the first call it
-  will create an :class:`~IPython.frontend.terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed`
-  instance and call it. In later calls, it just calls the previously created
-  :class:`~IPython.frontend.terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed`.
-
-* Created a configuration system (:mod:`IPython.config.configurable`) that is
-  based on :mod:`IPython.utils.traitlets`. Configurables are arranged into a
-  runtime containment tree (not inheritance) that i) automatically propagates
-  configuration information and ii) allows singletons to discover each other in
-  a loosely coupled manner. In the future all parts of IPython will be
-  subclasses of :class:`~IPython.config.configurable.Configurable`. All IPython
-  developers should become familiar with the config system.
-
-* Created a new :class:`~IPython.config.loader.Config` for holding
-  configuration information. This is a dict like class with a few extras: i)
-  it supports attribute style access, ii) it has a merge function that merges
-  two :class:`~IPython.config.loader.Config` instances recursively and iii) it
-  will automatically create sub-:class:`~IPython.config.loader.Config`
-  instances for attributes that start with an uppercase character.
-
-* Created new configuration loaders in :mod:`IPython.config.loader`. These
-  loaders provide a unified loading interface for all configuration
-  information including command line arguments and configuration files. We
-  have two default implementations based on :mod:`argparse` and plain python
-  files.  These are used to implement the new configuration system.
-
-* Created a top-level :class:`Application` class in
-  :mod:`IPython.core.application` that is designed to encapsulate the starting
-  of any basic Python program. An application loads and merges all the
-  configuration objects, constructs the main application, configures and
-  initiates logging, and creates and configures any :class:`Configurable`
-  instances and then starts the application running. An extended
-  :class:`BaseIPythonApplication` class adds logic for handling the
-  IPython directory as well as profiles, and all IPython entry points
-  extend it.
-
-* The :class:`Type` and :class:`Instance` traitlets now handle classes given
-  as strings, like ``foo.bar.Bar``. This is needed for forward declarations.
-  But, this was implemented in a careful way so that string to class
-  resolution is done at a single point, when the parent
-  :class:`~IPython.utils.traitlets.HasTraitlets` is instantiated.
-
-* :mod:`IPython.utils.ipstruct` has been refactored to be a subclass of 
-  dict.  It also now has full docstrings and doctests.
-
-* Created a Traits like implementation in :mod:`IPython.utils.traitlets`.  This
-  is a pure Python, lightweight version of a library that is similar to
-  Enthought's Traits project, but has no dependencies on Enthought's code.  We
-  are using this for validation, defaults and notification in our new component
-  system.  Although it is not 100% API compatible with Enthought's Traits, we
-  plan on moving in this direction so that eventually our implementation could
-  be replaced by a (yet to exist) pure Python version of Enthought Traits.
-
-* Added a new module :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook` to manage the integration
-  with GUI event loops using `PyOS_InputHook`.  See the docstrings in this
-  module or the main IPython docs for details.
-
-* For users, GUI event loop integration is now handled through the new
-  :command:`%gui` magic command.  Type ``%gui?`` at an IPython prompt for
-  documentation.
-
-* For developers :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook` provides a simple interface
-  for managing the event loops in their interactive GUI applications.
-  Examples can be found in our :file:`docs/examples/lib` directory.
-
-Backwards incompatible changes
-------------------------------
-
-* The Twisted-based :mod:`IPython.kernel` has been removed, and completely
-  rewritten as :mod:`IPython.parallel`, using ZeroMQ.
-
-* Profiles are now directories. Instead of a profile being a single config file,
-  profiles are now self-contained directories. By default, profiles get their
-  own IPython history, log files, and everything. To create a new profile, do
-  ``ipython profile create <name>``.
-
-* All IPython applications have been rewritten to use
-  :class:`~IPython.config.loader.KeyValueConfigLoader`. This means that
-  command-line options have changed. Now, all configurable values are accessible
-  from the command-line with the same syntax as in a configuration file.
-
-* The command line options ``-wthread``, ``-qthread`` and
-  ``-gthread`` have been removed. Use ``--gui=wx``, ``--gui=qt``, ``--gui=gtk``
-  instead.
-
-* The extension loading functions have been renamed to
-  :func:`load_ipython_extension` and :func:`unload_ipython_extension`.
-
-* :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell` no longer takes an
-  ``embedded`` argument. Instead just use the
-  :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellEmbed` class.
-
-* ``__IPYTHON__`` is no longer injected into ``__builtin__``.
-
-* :meth:`Struct.__init__` no longer takes `None` as its first argument.  It
-  must be a :class:`dict` or :class:`Struct`.
-
-* :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.ipmagic` has been
-  renamed :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.magic.`
-
-* The functions :func:`ipmagic` and :func:`ipalias` have been removed from
-  :mod:`__builtins__`.
-
-* The references to the global
-  :class:`~IPython.core.interactivehell.InteractiveShell` instance (``_ip``, and
-  ``__IP``) have been removed from the user's namespace. They are replaced by a
-  new function called :func:`get_ipython` that returns the current
-  :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell` instance. This
-  function is injected into the user's namespace and is now the main way of
-  accessing the running IPython.
-
-* Old style configuration files :file:`ipythonrc` and :file:`ipy_user_conf.py`
-  are no longer supported. Users should migrate there configuration files to
-  the new format described :ref:`here <config_overview>` and :ref:`here
-  <configuring_ipython>`.
-
-* The old IPython extension API that relied on :func:`ipapi` has been
-  completely removed. The new extension API is described :ref:`here
-  <configuring_ipython>`.
-
-* Support for ``qt3`` has been dropped.  Users who need this should use
-  previous versions of IPython.
-
-* Removed :mod:`shellglobals` as it was obsolete.
-
-* Removed all the threaded shells in :mod:`IPython.core.shell`. These are no
-  longer needed because of the new capabilities in
-  :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook`.
-
-* New top-level sub-packages have been created: :mod:`IPython.core`, 
-  :mod:`IPython.lib`, :mod:`IPython.utils`, :mod:`IPython.deathrow`,
-  :mod:`IPython.quarantine`.  All existing top-level modules have been
-  moved to appropriate sub-packages.  All internal import statements
-  have been updated and tests have been added.  The build system (setup.py
-  and friends) have been updated.  See :ref:`this section <module_reorg>` of the
-  documentation for descriptions of these new sub-packages.
-
-* :mod:`IPython.ipapi` has been moved to :mod:`IPython.core.ipapi`.
-  :mod:`IPython.Shell` and :mod:`IPython.iplib` have been split and removed as
-  part of the refactor.
-
-* :mod:`Extensions` has been moved to :mod:`extensions` and all existing
-  extensions have been moved to either :mod:`IPython.quarantine` or
-  :mod:`IPython.deathrow`. :mod:`IPython.quarantine` contains modules that we
-  plan on keeping but that need to be updated. :mod:`IPython.deathrow` contains
-  modules that are either dead or that should be maintained as third party
-  libraries. More details about this can be found :ref:`here <module_reorg>`.
-
-* Previous IPython GUIs in :mod:`IPython.frontend` and :mod:`IPython.gui` are
-  likely broken, and have been removed to :mod:`IPython.deathrow` because of the
-  refactoring in the core. With proper updates, these should still work.
-
-
-Known Regressions
------------------
-
-We do our best to improve IPython, but there are some known regressions in 0.11
-relative to 0.10.2.  First of all, there are features that have yet to be
-ported to the new APIs, and in order to ensure that all of the installed code
-runs for our users, we have moved them to two separate directories in the
-source distribution, `quarantine` and `deathrow`.  Finally, we have some other
-miscellaneous regressions that we hope to fix as soon as possible.  We now
-describe all of these in more detail.
-
-Quarantine
-~~~~~~~~~~
-
-These are tools and extensions that we consider relatively easy to update to
-the new classes and APIs, but that we simply haven't had time for.  Any user
-who is interested in one of these is encouraged to help us by porting it and
-submitting a pull request on our `development site`_.
-
-.. _development site: http://github.com/ipython/ipython
-
-Currently, the quarantine directory contains::
-
-    clearcmd.py            ipy_fsops.py            ipy_signals.py
-    envpersist.py          ipy_gnuglobal.py        ipy_synchronize_with.py
-    ext_rescapture.py      ipy_greedycompleter.py  ipy_system_conf.py
-    InterpreterExec.py     ipy_jot.py              ipy_which.py
-    ipy_app_completers.py  ipy_lookfor.py          ipy_winpdb.py
-    ipy_autoreload.py      ipy_profile_doctest.py  ipy_workdir.py
-    ipy_completers.py      ipy_pydb.py             jobctrl.py
-    ipy_editors.py         ipy_rehashdir.py        ledit.py
-    ipy_exportdb.py        ipy_render.py           pspersistence.py
-    ipy_extutil.py         ipy_server.py           win32clip.py
-
-Deathrow
-~~~~~~~~
-
-These packages may be harder to update or make most sense as third-party
-libraries.  Some of them are completely obsolete and have been already replaced
-by better functionality (we simply haven't had the time to carefully weed them
-out so they are kept here for now). Others simply require fixes to code that
-the current core team may not be familiar with.  If a tool you were used to is
-included here, we encourage you to contact the dev list and we can discuss
-whether it makes sense to keep it in IPython (if it can be maintained).
-
-Currently, the deathrow directory contains::
-
-    astyle.py              ipy_defaults.py          ipy_vimserver.py
-    dtutils.py             ipy_kitcfg.py            numeric_formats.py
-    Gnuplot2.py            ipy_legacy.py            numutils.py
-    GnuplotInteractive.py  ipy_p4.py                outputtrap.py
-    GnuplotRuntime.py      ipy_profile_none.py      PhysicalQInput.py
-    ibrowse.py             ipy_profile_numpy.py     PhysicalQInteractive.py
-    igrid.py               ipy_profile_scipy.py     quitter.py*
-    ipipe.py               ipy_profile_sh.py        scitedirector.py
-    iplib.py               ipy_profile_zope.py      Shell.py
-    ipy_constants.py       ipy_traits_completer.py  twshell.py
-
-
-Other regressions
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-* The machinery that adds functionality to the 'sh' profile for using IPython
-  as your system shell has not been updated to use the new APIs.  As a result,
-  only the aesthetic (prompt) changes are still implemented. We intend to fix
-  this by 0.12.  Tracked as issue 547_.
-
-.. _547: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/547
-
-* The installation of scripts on Windows was broken without setuptools, so we
-  now depend on setuptools on Windows.  We hope to fix setuptools-less
-  installation, and then remove the setuptools dependency.  Issue 539_.
-
-.. _539: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/539
-
-* The directory history `_dh` is not saved between sessions.  Issue 634_.
-
-.. _634: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/634
-
-
-Removed Features
-----------------
-
-As part of the updating of IPython, we have removed a few features for the
-purposes of cleaning up the codebase and interfaces.  These removals are
-permanent, but for any item listed below, equivalent functionality is
-available.
-
-* The magics Exit and Quit have been dropped as ways to exit IPython. Instead,
-  the lowercase forms of both work either as a bare name (``exit``) or a
-  function call (``exit()``).  You can assign these to other names using
-  exec_lines in the config file.
-
-
-.. _credits_011:
-
-Credits
--------
-
-Many users and developers contributed code, features, bug reports and ideas to
-this release.  Please do not hesitate in contacting us if we've failed to
-acknowledge your contribution here.  In particular, for this release we have
-contribution from the following people, a mix of new and regular names (in
-alphabetical order by first name):
-
-* Aenugu Sai Kiran Reddy <saikrn08-at-gmail.com>
-* andy wilson <wilson.andrew.j+github-at-gmail.com>
-* Antonio Cuni <antocuni>
-* Barry Wark <barrywark-at-gmail.com>
-* Beetoju Anuradha <anu.beethoju-at-gmail.com>
-* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley <minrk-at-Mercury.local>
-* Brad Reisfeld
-* Brian E. Granger <ellisonbg-at-gmail.com>
-* Christoph Gohlke <cgohlke-at-uci.edu>
-* Cody Precord
-* dan.milstein
-* Darren Dale <dsdale24-at-gmail.com>
-* Dav Clark <davclark-at-berkeley.edu>
-* David Warde-Farley <wardefar-at-iro.umontreal.ca>
-* epatters <ejpatters-at-gmail.com>
-* epatters <epatters-at-caltech.edu>
-* epatters <epatters-at-enthought.com>
-* Eric Firing <efiring-at-hawaii.edu>
-* Erik Tollerud <erik.tollerud-at-gmail.com>
-* Evan Patterson <epatters-at-enthought.com>
-* Fernando Perez <Fernando.Perez-at-berkeley.edu>
-* Gael Varoquaux <gael.varoquaux-at-normalesup.org>
-* Gerardo <muzgash-at-Muzpelheim>
-* Jason Grout <jason.grout-at-drake.edu>
-* John Hunter <jdh2358-at-gmail.com>
-* Jens Hedegaard Nielsen <jenshnielsen-at-gmail.com>
-* Johann Cohen-Tanugi <johann.cohentanugi-at-gmail.com>
-* Jörgen Stenarson <jorgen.stenarson-at-bostream.nu>
-* Justin Riley <justin.t.riley-at-gmail.com>
-* Kiorky
-* Laurent Dufrechou <laurent.dufrechou-at-gmail.com>
-* Luis Pedro Coelho <lpc-at-cmu.edu>
-* Mani chandra <mchandra-at-iitk.ac.in>
-* Mark E. Smith
-* Mark Voorhies <mark.voorhies-at-ucsf.edu>
-* Martin Spacek <git-at-mspacek.mm.st>
-* Michael Droettboom <mdroe-at-stsci.edu>
-* MinRK <benjaminrk-at-gmail.com>
-* muzuiget <muzuiget-at-gmail.com>
-* Nick Tarleton <nick-at-quixey.com>
-* Nicolas Rougier <Nicolas.rougier-at-inria.fr>
-* Omar Andres Zapata Mesa <andresete.chaos-at-gmail.com>
-* Paul Ivanov <pivanov314-at-gmail.com>
-* Pauli Virtanen <pauli.virtanen-at-iki.fi>
-* Prabhu Ramachandran
-* Ramana <sramana9-at-gmail.com>
-* Robert Kern <robert.kern-at-gmail.com>
-* Sathesh Chandra <satheshchandra88-at-gmail.com>
-* Satrajit Ghosh <satra-at-mit.edu>
-* Sebastian Busch
-* Skipper Seabold <jsseabold-at-gmail.com>
-* Stefan van der Walt <bzr-at-mentat.za.net>
-* Stephan Peijnik <debian-at-sp.or.at>
-* Steven Bethard
-* Thomas Kluyver <takowl-at-gmail.com>
-* Thomas Spura <tomspur-at-fedoraproject.org>
-* Tom Fetherston <tfetherston-at-aol.com>
-* Tom MacWright
-* tzanko
-* vankayala sowjanya <hai.sowjanya-at-gmail.com>
-* Vivian De Smedt <vds2212-at-VIVIAN>
-* Ville M. Vainio <vivainio-at-gmail.com>
-* Vishal Vatsa <vishal.vatsa-at-gmail.com>
-* Vishnu S G <sgvishnu777-at-gmail.com>
-* Walter Doerwald <walter-at-livinglogic.de>
-
-.. note::
-
-    This list was generated with the output of
-    ``git log dev-0.11 HEAD --format='* %aN <%aE>' | sed 's/@/\-at\-/' | sed 's/<>//' | sort -u``
-    after some cleanup.  If you should be on this list, please add yourself.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.12.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.12.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ff060fa1fa8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.12.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+=============
+ 0.12 Series
+=============
+
+Release 0.12.1
+==============
+
+IPython 0.12.1 is a bugfix release of 0.12, pulling only bugfixes and minor
+cleanup from 0.13, timed for the Ubuntu 12.04 LTS release.
+
+See the :ref:`list of fixed issues <issues_list_012>` for specific backported issues.
+
+
+Release 0.12
+============
+
+IPython 0.12 contains several major new features, as well as a large amount of
+bug and regression fixes.  The 0.11 release brought with it a lot of new
+functionality and major refactorings of the codebase; by and large this has
+proven to be a success as the number of contributions to the project has
+increased dramatically, proving that the code is now much more approachable.
+But in the refactoring inevitably some bugs were introduced, and we have also
+squashed many of those as well as recovered some functionality that had been
+temporarily disabled due to the API changes.
+
+The following major new features appear in this version.
+
+
+An interactive browser-based Notebook with rich media support
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A powerful new interface puts IPython in your browser. You can start it with
+the command ``ipython notebook``:
+
+.. figure:: ../_images/notebook_specgram.png
+    :width: 400px
+    :alt: The IPython notebook with embedded text, code, math and figures.
+    :align: center
+    :target: ../_images/notebook_specgram.png
+
+    The new IPython notebook showing text, mathematical expressions in LaTeX,
+    code, results and embedded figures created with Matplotlib.
+
+This new interface maintains all the features of IPython you are used to, as it
+is a new client that communicates with the same IPython kernels used by the
+terminal and Qt console.  But the web notebook provides for a different
+workflow where you can integrate, along with code execution, also text,
+mathematical expressions, graphics, video, and virtually any content that a
+modern browser is capable of displaying.
+
+You can save your work sessions as documents that retain all these elements and
+which can be version controlled, emailed to colleagues or saved as HTML or PDF
+files for printing or publishing statically on the web.  The internal storage
+format is a JSON file that can be easily manipulated for manual exporting to
+other formats.
+
+This Notebook is a major milestone for IPython, as for years we have tried to
+build this kind of system.  We were inspired originally by the excellent
+implementation in Mathematica, we made a number of attempts using older
+technologies in earlier Summer of Code projects in 2005 (both students and
+Robert Kern developed early prototypes), and in recent years we have seen the
+excellent implementation offered by the `Sage <http://sagemath.org>` system.
+But we continued to work on something that would be consistent with the rest of
+IPython's design, and it is clear now that the effort was worth it: based on
+the ZeroMQ communications architecture introduced in version 0.11, the notebook
+can now retain 100% of the features of the real IPython.  But it can also
+provide the rich media support and high quality Javascript libraries that were
+not available in browsers even one or two years ago (such as high-quality
+mathematical rendering or built-in video).
+
+The notebook has too many useful and important features to describe in these
+release notes; our documentation now contains a directory called
+``examples/notebooks`` with several notebooks that illustrate various aspects
+of the system.  You should start by reading those named
+``00_notebook_tour.ipynb`` and ``01_notebook_introduction.ipynb`` first, and
+then can proceed to read the others in any order you want.
+
+To start the notebook server, go to a directory containing the notebooks you
+want to open (or where you want to create new ones) and type::
+
+  ipython notebook
+
+You can see all the relevant options with::
+
+  ipython notebook --help
+  ipython notebook --help-all  # even more
+
+and just like the Qt console, you can start the notebook server with pylab
+support by using::
+
+  ipython notebook --pylab
+
+for floating matplotlib windows or::
+
+  ipython notebook --pylab inline
+
+for plotting support with automatically inlined figures.  Note that it is now
+possible also to activate pylab support at runtime via ``%pylab``, so you do
+not need to make this decision when starting the server.
+
+
+.. _two_process_console:
+
+Two-process terminal console
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Based on the same architecture as the notebook and the Qt console, we also have
+now a terminal-based console that can connect to an external IPython kernel
+(the same kernels used by the Qt console or the notebook, in fact).  While this
+client behaves almost identically to the usual IPython terminal application,
+this capability can be very useful to attach an interactive console to an
+existing kernel that was started externally.  It lets you use the interactive
+``%debug`` facilities in a notebook, for example (the web browser can't
+interact directly with the debugger) or debug a third-party code where you may
+have embedded an IPython kernel.
+
+This is also something that we have wanted for a long time, and which is a
+culmination (as a team effort) of the work started last year during the 2010
+Google Summer of Code project.
+
+Tabbed QtConsole
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The QtConsole now supports starting multiple kernels in tabs, and has a
+menubar, so it looks and behaves more like a real application.  Keyboard
+enthusiasts can disable the menubar with ctrl-shift-M (:ghpull:`887`).
+
+.. figure:: ../_images/qtconsole_tabbed.png
+    :width: 400px
+    :alt: Tabbed IPython Qt console with embedded plots and menus.
+    :align: center
+    :target: ../_images/qtconsole_tabbed.png
+
+    The improved Qt console for IPython, now with tabs to control multiple
+    kernels and full menu support.
+
+
+Full Python 3 compatibility
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+IPython can now be installed from a single codebase on Python 2 and
+Python 3. The installation process for Python 3 automatically runs 2to3. The
+same 'default' profile is now used for Python 2 and 3 (the previous version had
+a separate 'python3' profile).
+
+Standalone Kernel
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The ``ipython kernel`` subcommand has been added, to allow starting a
+standalone kernel, that can be used with various frontends.  You can then later
+connect a Qt console or a terminal console to this kernel by typing e.g.::
+
+  ipython qtconsole --existing
+
+if it's the only one running, or by passing explicitly the connection
+parameters (printed by the kernel at startup).
+
+
+PyPy support
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The terminal interface to IPython now runs under `PyPy <http://pypy.org/>`_.
+We will continue to monitor PyPy's progress, and hopefully before long at least
+we'll be able to also run the notebook.  The Qt console may take longer, as Qt
+is a very complex set of bindings to a huge C++ library, and that is currently
+the area where PyPy still lags most behind.  But for everyday interactive use
+at the terminal, with this release and PyPy 1.7, things seem to work quite well
+from our admittedly limited testing.
+
+
+Other important new features
+----------------------------
+
+* **SSH Tunnels**: In 0.11, the :mod:`IPython.parallel` Client could tunnel its
+  connections to the Controller via ssh. Now, the QtConsole supports ssh tunneling,
+  as do parallel engines.
+
+* **relaxed command-line parsing**: 0.11 was released with overly-strict
+  command-line parsing, preventing the ability to specify arguments with spaces,
+  e.g. ``ipython --pylab qt`` or ``ipython -c "print 'hi'"``. This has
+  been fixed, by using argparse. The new parsing is a strict superset of 0.11, so
+  any commands in 0.11 should still work in 0.12.
+
+* **HistoryAccessor**: The :class:`~IPython.core.history.HistoryManager` class
+  for interacting with your IPython SQLite history database has been split,
+  adding a parent :class:`~IPython.core.history.HistoryAccessor` class, so that
+  users can write code to access and search their IPython history without being
+  in an IPython session (:ghpull:`824`).
+
+* **kernel %gui and %pylab**: The ``%gui`` and ``%pylab`` magics have been
+  restored to the IPython kernel (e.g. in the qtconsole or notebook). This
+  allows activation of pylab-mode, or eventloop integration after starting the
+  kernel, which was unavailable in 0.11.  Unlike in the terminal, this can be
+  set only once, and cannot be changed.
+
+* **%config**: A new ``%config`` magic has been added, giving easy access to the
+  IPython configuration system at runtime (:ghpull:`923`).
+
+* **Multiline History**: Multiline readline history has been restored to the
+  Terminal frontend by default (:ghpull:`838`).
+
+* **%store**: The ``%store`` magic from earlier versions has been updated and
+  re-enabled (:ref:`extensions_storemagic`; :ghpull:`1029`). To autorestore
+  stored variables on startup, specify ``c.StoreMagic.autorestore = True`` in
+  :file:`ipython_config.py`.
+
+
+Major Bugs fixed
+----------------
+
+In this cycle, we have :ref:`closed over 500 issues <issues_list_012>`, but a
+few major ones merit special mention:
+
+* Simple configuration errors should no longer crash IPython. In 0.11, errors
+  in config files, as well as invalid trait values, could crash IPython. Now,
+  such errors are reported, and help is displayed.
+
+* Certain SyntaxErrors no longer crash IPython (e.g. just typing keywords, such
+  as ``return``, ``break``, etc.). See :ghissue:`704`.
+
+* IPython path utils, such as :func:`~IPython.utils.path.get_ipython_dir` now
+  check for write permissions, so IPython should function on systems where the
+  default path resolution might point to a read-only location, such as
+  ``HOMESHARE`` on Windows (:ghissue:`669`).
+
+* :func:`raw_input` now works in the kernel when multiple frontends are in
+  use. The request will be sent to the frontend that made the request, and an
+  exception is raised if that frontend does not support stdin requests
+  (e.g. the notebook) (:ghissue:`673`).
+
+* :mod:`zmq` version detection no longer uses simple lexicographical comparison
+  to check minimum version, which prevents 0.11 from working with pyzmq-2.1.10
+  (:ghpull:`758`).
+
+* A bug in PySide < 1.0.7 caused crashes on OSX when tooltips were shown
+  (:ghissue:`711`). these tooltips are now disabled on old PySide
+  (:ghpull:`963`).
+
+* IPython no longer crashes when started on recent versions of Python 3 in
+  Windows (:ghissue:`737`).
+
+* Instances of classes defined interactively can now be pickled (:ghissue:`29`;
+  :ghpull:`648`). Note that pickling saves a reference to the class definition,
+  so unpickling the instances will only work where the class has been defined.
+
+
+Backwards incompatible changes
+------------------------------
+
+* IPython connection information is no longer specified via ip/port directly,
+  rather via json connection files.  These files are stored in the security
+  directory, and enable us to turn on HMAC message authentication by default,
+  significantly improving the security of kernels.  Various utility functions
+  have been added to :mod:`IPython.lib.kernel`, for easier connecting to existing
+  kernels.
+
+* :class:`~IPython.zmq.kernelmanager.KernelManager` now has one ip, and several
+  port traits, rather than several ip/port pair ``_addr`` traits. This better
+  matches the rest of the code, where the ip cannot not be set separately for
+  each channel.
+
+* Custom prompts are now configured using a new class,
+  :class:`~IPython.core.prompts.PromptManager`, which has traits for
+  :attr:`in_template`, :attr:`in2_template` (the ``...:`` continuation prompt),
+  :attr:`out_template` and :attr:`rewrite_template`. This uses Python's string
+  formatting system, so you can use ``{time}`` and ``{cwd}``, although we have
+  preserved the abbreviations from previous versions, e.g. ``\#`` (prompt number)
+  and ``\w`` (working directory). For the list of available fields, refer to the
+  source of :file:`IPython/core/prompts.py`.
+
+* The class inheritance of the Launchers in
+  :mod:`IPython.parallel.apps.launcher` used by ipcluster has changed, so that
+  trait names are more consistent across batch systems. This may require a few
+  renames in your config files, if you customized the command-line args for
+  launching controllers and engines. The configurable names have also been
+  changed to be clearer that they point to class names, and can now be
+  specified by name only, rather than requiring the full import path of each
+  class, e.g.::
+
+    IPClusterEngines.engine_launcher = 'IPython.parallel.apps.launcher.MPIExecEngineSetLauncher'
+    IPClusterStart.controller_launcher = 'IPython.parallel.apps.launcher.SSHControllerLauncher'
+
+  would now be specified as::
+
+    IPClusterEngines.engine_launcher_class = 'MPI'
+    IPClusterStart.controller_launcher_class = 'SSH'
+
+  The full path will still work, and is necessary for using custom launchers
+  not in IPython's launcher module.
+
+  Further, MPIExec launcher names are now prefixed with just MPI, to better match
+  other batch launchers, and be generally more intuitive.  The MPIExec names are
+  deprecated, but continue to work.
+
+* For embedding a shell, note that the parameters ``user_global_ns`` and
+  ``global_ns`` have been deprecated in favour of ``user_module`` and
+  ``module`` respsectively.  The new parameters expect a module-like object,
+  rather than a namespace dict.  The old parameters remain for backwards
+  compatibility, although ``user_global_ns`` is now ignored. The ``user_ns``
+  parameter works the same way as before, and calling
+  :func:`~IPython.frontend.terminal.embed.embed` with no arguments still works
+  as before.
+
+
+Development summary and credits
+-------------------------------
+
+The previous version (IPython 0.11) was released on July 31 2011, so this
+release cycle was roughly 4 1/2 months long, we closed a total of 515 issues,
+257 pull requests and 258 regular issues (a :ref:`detailed list
+<issues_list_012>` is available).
+
+Many users and developers contributed code, features, bug reports and ideas to
+this release.  Please do not hesitate in contacting us if we've failed to
+acknowledge your contribution here.  In particular, for this release we have
+had commits from the following 45 contributors, a mix of new and regular names
+(in alphabetical order by first name):
+
+* Alcides <alcides-at-do-not-span-me.com>
+* Ben Edwards <bedwards-at-cs.unm.edu>
+* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley <benjaminrk-at-gmail.com>
+* Benjamin Thyreau <benjamin.thyreau-at-gmail.com>
+* Bernardo B. Marques <bernardo.fire-at-gmail.com>
+* Bernard Paulus <bprecyclebin-at-gmail.com>
+* Bradley M. Froehle <brad.froehle-at-gmail.com>
+* Brian E. Granger <ellisonbg-at-gmail.com>
+* Christian Boos <cboos-at-bct-technology.com>
+* Daniel Velkov <danielv-at-mylife.com>
+* Erik Tollerud <erik.tollerud-at-gmail.com>
+* Evan Patterson <epatters-at-enthought.com>
+* Felix Werner <Felix.Werner-at-kit.edu>
+* Fernando Perez <Fernando.Perez-at-berkeley.edu>
+* Gabriel <g2p.code-at-gmail.com>
+* Grahame Bowland <grahame-at-angrygoats.net>
+* Hannes Schulz <schulz-at-ais.uni-bonn.de>
+* Jens Hedegaard Nielsen <jenshnielsen-at-gmail.com>
+* Jonathan March <jmarch-at-enthought.com>
+* Jörgen Stenarson <jorgen.stenarson-at-bostream.nu>
+* Julian Taylor <jtaylor.debian-at-googlemail.com>
+* Kefu Chai <tchaikov-at-gmail.com>
+* macgyver <neil.rabinowitz-at-merton.ox.ac.uk>
+* Matt Cottingham <matt.cottingham-at-gmail.com>
+* Matthew Brett <matthew.brett-at-gmail.com>
+* Matthias BUSSONNIER <bussonniermatthias-at-gmail.com>
+* Michael Droettboom <mdboom-at-gmail.com>
+* Nicolas Rougier <Nicolas.Rougier-at-inria.fr>
+* Olivier Verdier <olivier.verdier-at-gmail.com>
+* Omar Andres Zapata Mesa <andresete.chaos-at-gmail.com>
+* Pablo Winant <pablo.winant-at-gmail.com>
+* Paul Ivanov <pivanov314-at-gmail.com>
+* Pauli Virtanen <pav-at-iki.fi>
+* Pete Aykroyd <aykroyd-at-gmail.com>
+* Prabhu Ramachandran <prabhu-at-enthought.com>
+* Puneeth Chaganti <punchagan-at-gmail.com>
+* Robert Kern <robert.kern-at-gmail.com>
+* Satrajit Ghosh <satra-at-mit.edu>
+* Stefan van der Walt <stefan-at-sun.ac.za>
+* Szabolcs Horvát <szhorvat-at-gmail.com>
+* Thomas Kluyver <takowl-at-gmail.com>
+* Thomas Spura <thomas.spura-at-gmail.com>
+* Timo Paulssen <timonator-at-perpetuum-immobile.de>
+* Valentin Haenel <valentin.haenel-at-gmx.de>
+* Yaroslav Halchenko <debian-at-onerussian.com>
+
+.. note::
+
+    This list was generated with the output of
+    ``git log rel-0.11..HEAD --format='* %aN <%aE>' | sed 's/@/\-at\-/' | sed 's/<>//' | sort -u``
+    after some cleanup.  If you should be on this list, please add yourself.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.12.txt b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.12.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index bfd78f4c266..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.12.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,370 +0,0 @@
-=============
- 0.12 Series
-=============
-
-Release 0.12.1
-==============
-
-IPython 0.12.1 is a bugfix release of 0.12, pulling only bugfixes and minor
-cleanup from 0.13, timed for the Ubuntu 12.04 LTS release.
-
-See the :ref:`list of fixed issues <issues_list_012>` for specific backported issues.
-
-
-Release 0.12
-============
-
-IPython 0.12 contains several major new features, as well as a large amount of
-bug and regression fixes.  The 0.11 release brought with it a lot of new
-functionality and major refactorings of the codebase; by and large this has
-proven to be a success as the number of contributions to the project has
-increased dramatically, proving that the code is now much more approachable.
-But in the refactoring inevitably some bugs were introduced, and we have also
-squashed many of those as well as recovered some functionality that had been
-temporarily disabled due to the API changes.
-
-The following major new features appear in this version.
-
-
-An interactive browser-based Notebook with rich media support
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-A powerful new interface puts IPython in your browser. You can start it with
-the command ``ipython notebook``:
-
-.. figure:: ../_static/notebook_specgram.png
-    :width: 400px
-    :alt: The IPython notebook with embedded text, code, math and figures.
-    :align: center
-    :target: ../_static/notebook_specgram.png
-
-    The new IPython notebook showing text, mathematical expressions in LaTeX,
-    code, results and embedded figures created with Matplotlib.
-
-This new interface maintains all the features of IPython you are used to, as it
-is a new client that communicates with the same IPython kernels used by the
-terminal and Qt console.  But the web notebook provides for a different
-workflow where you can integrate, along with code execution, also text,
-mathematical expressions, graphics, video, and virtually any content that a
-modern browser is capable of displaying.
-
-You can save your work sessions as documents that retain all these elements and
-which can be version controlled, emailed to colleagues or saved as HTML or PDF
-files for printing or publishing statically on the web.  The internal storage
-format is a JSON file that can be easily manipulated for manual exporting to
-other formats.
-
-This Notebook is a major milestone for IPython, as for years we have tried to
-build this kind of system.  We were inspired originally by the excellent
-implementation in Mathematica, we made a number of attempts using older
-technologies in earlier Summer of Code projects in 2005 (both students and
-Robert Kern developed early prototypes), and in recent years we have seen the
-excellent implementation offered by the `Sage <http://sagemath.org>` system.
-But we continued to work on something that would be consistent with the rest of
-IPython's design, and it is clear now that the effort was worth it: based on
-the ZeroMQ communications architecture introduced in version 0.11, the notebook
-can now retain 100% of the features of the real IPython.  But it can also
-provide the rich media support and high quality Javascript libraries that were
-not available in browsers even one or two years ago (such as high-quality
-mathematical rendering or built-in video).
-
-The notebook has too many useful and important features to describe in these
-release notes; our documentation now contains a directory called
-``examples/notebooks`` with several notebooks that illustrate various aspects
-of the system.  You should start by reading those named
-``00_notebook_tour.ipynb`` and ``01_notebook_introduction.ipynb`` first, and
-then can proceed to read the others in any order you want.
-
-To start the notebook server, go to a directory containing the notebooks you
-want to open (or where you want to create new ones) and type::
-
-  ipython notebook
-
-You can see all the relevant options with::
-
-  ipython notebook --help
-  ipython notebook --help-all  # even more
-
-and just like the Qt console, you can start the notebook server with pylab
-support by using::
-  
-  ipython notebook --pylab
-
-for floating matplotlib windows or::
-  
-  ipython notebook --pylab inline
-
-for plotting support with automatically inlined figures.  Note that it is now
-possible also to activate pylab support at runtime via ``%pylab``, so you do
-not need to make this decision when starting the server.
-  
-See :ref:`the Notebook docs <htmlnotebook>` for technical details.
-
-.. _two_process_console:
-
-Two-process terminal console
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Based on the same architecture as the notebook and the Qt console, we also have
-now a terminal-based console that can connect to an external IPython kernel
-(the same kernels used by the Qt console or the notebook, in fact).  While this
-client behaves almost identically to the usual IPython terminal application,
-this capability can be very useful to attach an interactive console to an
-existing kernel that was started externally.  It lets you use the interactive
-``%debug`` facilities in a notebook, for example (the web browser can't
-interact directly with the debugger) or debug a third-party code where you may
-have embedded an IPython kernel.
-
-This is also something that we have wanted for a long time, and which is a
-culmination (as a team effort) of the work started last year during the 2010
-Google Summer of Code project.
-  
-Tabbed QtConsole
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-The QtConsole now supports starting multiple kernels in tabs, and has a
-menubar, so it looks and behaves more like a real application.  Keyboard
-enthusiasts can disable the menubar with ctrl-shift-M (:ghpull:`887`).
-
-.. figure:: ../_static/qtconsole_tabbed.png
-    :width: 400px
-    :alt: Tabbed IPython Qt console with embedded plots and menus.
-    :align: center
-    :target: ../_static/qtconsole_tabbed.png
-
-    The improved Qt console for IPython, now with tabs to control multiple
-    kernels and full menu support.
-
-
-Full Python 3 compatibility
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-IPython can now be installed from a single codebase on Python 2 and
-Python 3. The installation process for Python 3 automatically runs 2to3. The
-same 'default' profile is now used for Python 2 and 3 (the previous version had
-a separate 'python3' profile).
-
-Standalone Kernel
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-The ``ipython kernel`` subcommand has been added, to allow starting a
-standalone kernel, that can be used with various frontends.  You can then later
-connect a Qt console or a terminal console to this kernel by typing e.g.::
-
-  ipython qtconsole --existing
-
-if it's the only one running, or by passing explicitly the connection
-parameters (printed by the kernel at startup).
-
-
-PyPy support
-~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-The terminal interface to IPython now runs under `PyPy <http://pypy.org/>`_.
-We will continue to monitor PyPy's progress, and hopefully before long at least
-we'll be able to also run the notebook.  The Qt console may take longer, as Qt
-is a very complex set of bindings to a huge C++ library, and that is currently
-the area where PyPy still lags most behind.  But for everyday interactive use
-at the terminal, with this release and PyPy 1.7, things seem to work quite well
-from our admittedly limited testing.
-
-  
-Other important new features
-----------------------------
-
-* **SSH Tunnels**: In 0.11, the :mod:`IPython.parallel` Client could tunnel its
-  connections to the Controller via ssh. Now, the QtConsole :ref:`supports
-  <ssh_tunnels>` ssh tunneling, as do parallel engines.
-
-* **relaxed command-line parsing**: 0.11 was released with overly-strict
-  command-line parsing, preventing the ability to specify arguments with spaces,
-  e.g. ``ipython --pylab qt`` or ``ipython -c "print 'hi'"``. This has
-  been fixed, by using argparse. The new parsing is a strict superset of 0.11, so
-  any commands in 0.11 should still work in 0.12.
-
-* **HistoryAccessor**: The :class:`~IPython.core.history.HistoryManager` class
-  for interacting with your IPython SQLite history database has been split,
-  adding a parent :class:`~IPython.core.history.HistoryAccessor` class, so that
-  users can write code to access and search their IPython history without being
-  in an IPython session (:ghpull:`824`).
-
-* **kernel %gui and %pylab**: The ``%gui`` and ``%pylab`` magics have been
-  restored to the IPython kernel (e.g. in the qtconsole or notebook). This
-  allows activation of pylab-mode, or eventloop integration after starting the
-  kernel, which was unavailable in 0.11.  Unlike in the terminal, this can be
-  set only once, and cannot be changed.
-
-* **%config**: A new ``%config`` magic has been added, giving easy access to the
-  IPython configuration system at runtime (:ghpull:`923`).
-
-* **Multiline History**: Multiline readline history has been restored to the
-  Terminal frontend by default (:ghpull:`838`).
-
-* **%store**: The ``%store`` magic from earlier versions has been updated and
-  re-enabled (:ref:`extensions_storemagic`; :ghpull:`1029`). To autorestore
-  stored variables on startup, specify ``c.StoreMagic.autorestore = True`` in
-  :file:`ipython_config.py`.
-
-
-Major Bugs fixed
-----------------
-
-In this cycle, we have :ref:`closed over 500 issues <issues_list_012>`, but a
-few major ones merit special mention:
-
-* Simple configuration errors should no longer crash IPython. In 0.11, errors
-  in config files, as well as invalid trait values, could crash IPython. Now,
-  such errors are reported, and help is displayed.
-
-* Certain SyntaxErrors no longer crash IPython (e.g. just typing keywords, such
-  as ``return``, ``break``, etc.). See :ghissue:`704`.
-
-* IPython path utils, such as :func:`~IPython.utils.path.get_ipython_dir` now
-  check for write permissions, so IPython should function on systems where the
-  default path resolution might point to a read-only location, such as
-  ``HOMESHARE`` on Windows (:ghissue:`669`).
-
-* :func:`raw_input` now works in the kernel when multiple frontends are in
-  use. The request will be sent to the frontend that made the request, and an
-  exception is raised if that frontend does not support stdin requests
-  (e.g. the notebook) (:ghissue:`673`).
-
-* :mod:`zmq` version detection no longer uses simple lexicographical comparison
-  to check minimum version, which prevents 0.11 from working with pyzmq-2.1.10
-  (:ghpull:`758`).
-
-* A bug in PySide < 1.0.7 caused crashes on OSX when tooltips were shown
-  (:ghissue:`711`). these tooltips are now disabled on old PySide
-  (:ghpull:`963`).
-
-* IPython no longer crashes when started on recent versions of Python 3 in
-  Windows (:ghissue:`737`).
-
-* Instances of classes defined interactively can now be pickled (:ghissue:`29`;
-  :ghpull:`648`). Note that pickling saves a reference to the class definition,
-  so unpickling the instances will only work where the class has been defined.
-
-
-Backwards incompatible changes
-------------------------------
-
-* IPython connection information is no longer specified via ip/port directly,
-  rather via json connection files.  These files are stored in the security
-  directory, and enable us to turn on HMAC message authentication by default,
-  significantly improving the security of kernels.  Various utility functions
-  have been added to :mod:`IPython.lib.kernel`, for easier connecting to existing
-  kernels.
-
-* :class:`~IPython.zmq.kernelmanager.KernelManager` now has one ip, and several
-  port traits, rather than several ip/port pair ``_addr`` traits. This better
-  matches the rest of the code, where the ip cannot not be set separately for
-  each channel.
-
-* Custom prompts are now configured using a new class,
-  :class:`~IPython.core.prompts.PromptManager`, which has traits for
-  :attr:`in_template`, :attr:`in2_template` (the ``...:`` continuation prompt),
-  :attr:`out_template` and :attr:`rewrite_template`. This uses Python's string
-  formatting system, so you can use ``{time}`` and ``{cwd}``, although we have
-  preserved the abbreviations from previous versions, e.g. ``\#`` (prompt number)
-  and ``\w`` (working directory). For the list of available fields, refer to the
-  source of :file:`IPython/core/prompts.py`.
-
-* The class inheritance of the Launchers in
-  :mod:`IPython.parallel.apps.launcher` used by ipcluster has changed, so that
-  trait names are more consistent across batch systems. This may require a few
-  renames in your config files, if you customized the command-line args for
-  launching controllers and engines. The configurable names have also been
-  changed to be clearer that they point to class names, and can now be
-  specified by name only, rather than requiring the full import path of each
-  class, e.g.::
-
-    IPClusterEngines.engine_launcher = 'IPython.parallel.apps.launcher.MPIExecEngineSetLauncher'
-    IPClusterStart.controller_launcher = 'IPython.parallel.apps.launcher.SSHControllerLauncher'
-
-  would now be specified as::
-
-    IPClusterEngines.engine_launcher_class = 'MPI'
-    IPClusterStart.controller_launcher_class = 'SSH'
-
-  The full path will still work, and is necessary for using custom launchers
-  not in IPython's launcher module.
-  
-  Further, MPIExec launcher names are now prefixed with just MPI, to better match
-  other batch launchers, and be generally more intuitive.  The MPIExec names are
-  deprecated, but continue to work.
-
-* For embedding a shell, note that the parameters ``user_global_ns`` and
-  ``global_ns`` have been deprectated in favour of ``user_module`` and
-  ``module`` respsectively.  The new parameters expect a module-like object,
-  rather than a namespace dict.  The old parameters remain for backwards
-  compatibility, although ``user_global_ns`` is now ignored. The ``user_ns``
-  parameter works the same way as before, and calling
-  :func:`~IPython.frontend.terminal.embed.embed` with no arguments still works
-  as before.
-
-
-Development summary and credits
--------------------------------
-
-The previous version (IPython 0.11) was released on July 31 2011, so this
-release cycle was roughly 4 1/2 months long, we closed a total of 515 issues,
-257 pull requests and 258 regular issues (a :ref:`detailed list
-<issues_list_012>` is available).
-
-Many users and developers contributed code, features, bug reports and ideas to
-this release.  Please do not hesitate in contacting us if we've failed to
-acknowledge your contribution here.  In particular, for this release we have
-had commits from the following 45 contributors, a mix of new and regular names
-(in alphabetical order by first name):
-
-* Alcides <alcides-at-do-not-span-me.com>
-* Ben Edwards <bedwards-at-cs.unm.edu>
-* Benjamin Ragan-Kelley <benjaminrk-at-gmail.com>
-* Benjamin Thyreau <benjamin.thyreau-at-gmail.com>
-* Bernardo B. Marques <bernardo.fire-at-gmail.com>
-* Bernard Paulus <bprecyclebin-at-gmail.com>
-* Bradley M. Froehle <brad.froehle-at-gmail.com>
-* Brian E. Granger <ellisonbg-at-gmail.com>
-* Christian Boos <cboos-at-bct-technology.com>
-* Daniel Velkov <danielv-at-mylife.com>
-* Erik Tollerud <erik.tollerud-at-gmail.com>
-* Evan Patterson <epatters-at-enthought.com>
-* Felix Werner <Felix.Werner-at-kit.edu>
-* Fernando Perez <Fernando.Perez-at-berkeley.edu>
-* Gabriel <g2p.code-at-gmail.com>
-* Grahame Bowland <grahame-at-angrygoats.net>
-* Hannes Schulz <schulz-at-ais.uni-bonn.de>
-* Jens Hedegaard Nielsen <jenshnielsen-at-gmail.com>
-* Jonathan March <jmarch-at-enthought.com>
-* Jörgen Stenarson <jorgen.stenarson-at-bostream.nu>
-* Julian Taylor <jtaylor.debian-at-googlemail.com>
-* Kefu Chai <tchaikov-at-gmail.com>
-* macgyver <neil.rabinowitz-at-merton.ox.ac.uk>
-* Matt Cottingham <matt.cottingham-at-gmail.com>
-* Matthew Brett <matthew.brett-at-gmail.com>
-* Matthias BUSSONNIER <bussonniermatthias-at-gmail.com>
-* Michael Droettboom <mdboom-at-gmail.com>
-* Nicolas Rougier <Nicolas.Rougier-at-inria.fr>
-* Olivier Verdier <olivier.verdier-at-gmail.com>
-* Omar Andres Zapata Mesa <andresete.chaos-at-gmail.com>
-* Pablo Winant <pablo.winant-at-gmail.com>
-* Paul Ivanov <pivanov314-at-gmail.com>
-* Pauli Virtanen <pav-at-iki.fi>
-* Pete Aykroyd <aykroyd-at-gmail.com>
-* Prabhu Ramachandran <prabhu-at-enthought.com>
-* Puneeth Chaganti <punchagan-at-gmail.com>
-* Robert Kern <robert.kern-at-gmail.com>
-* Satrajit Ghosh <satra-at-mit.edu>
-* Stefan van der Walt <stefan-at-sun.ac.za>
-* Szabolcs Horvát <szhorvat-at-gmail.com>
-* Thomas Kluyver <takowl-at-gmail.com>
-* Thomas Spura <thomas.spura-at-gmail.com>
-* Timo Paulssen <timonator-at-perpetuum-immobile.de>
-* Valentin Haenel <valentin.haenel-at-gmx.de>
-* Yaroslav Halchenko <debian-at-onerussian.com>
-   
-.. note::
-
-    This list was generated with the output of
-    ``git log rel-0.11..HEAD --format='* %aN <%aE>' | sed 's/@/\-at\-/' | sed 's/<>//' | sort -u``
-    after some cleanup.  If you should be on this list, please add yourself.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.13.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.13.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3ecd18218ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.13.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,670 @@
+=============
+ 0.13 Series
+=============
+
+Release 0.13
+============
+
+IPython 0.13 contains several major new features, as well as a large amount of
+bug and regression fixes.  The previous version (0.12) was released on December
+19 2011, and in this development cycle we had:
+
+- ~6 months of work.
+- 373 pull requests merged.
+- 742 issues closed (non-pull requests).
+- contributions from 62 authors.
+- 1760 commits.
+- a diff of 114226 lines.
+
+The amount of work included in this release is so large, that we can only cover
+here the main highlights; please see our :ref:`detailed release statistics
+<issues_list_013>` for links to every issue and pull request closed on GitHub
+as well as a full list of individual contributors.
+
+
+Major Notebook improvements: new user interface and more
+--------------------------------------------------------
+
+The IPython Notebook, which has proven since its release to be wildly popular,
+has seen a massive amount of work in this release cycle, leading to a
+significantly improved user experience as well as many new features.
+
+The first user-visible change is a reorganization of the user interface; the
+left panel has been removed and was replaced by a real menu system and a
+toolbar with icons.  Both the toolbar and the header above the menu can be
+collapsed to leave an unobstructed working area:
+
+.. image:: ../_images/ipy_013_notebook_spectrogram.png
+    :width: 460px
+    :alt: New user interface for Notebook
+    :align: center
+    :target: ../_images/ipy_013_notebook_spectrogram.png
+
+The notebook handles very long outputs much better than before (this was a
+serious usability issue when running processes that generated massive amounts
+of output).  Now, in the presence of outputs longer than ~100 lines, the
+notebook will automatically collapse to a scrollable area and the entire left
+part of this area controls the display: one click in this area will expand the
+output region completely, and a double-click will hide it completely.  This
+figure shows both the scrolled and hidden modes:
+
+.. image:: ../_images/ipy_013_notebook_long_out.png
+    :width: 460px
+    :alt: Scrolling and hiding of long output in the notebook.
+    :align: center
+    :target: ../_images/ipy_013_notebook_long_out.png
+
+.. note::
+
+   The auto-folding of long outputs is disabled in Firefox due to bugs in its
+   scrolling behavior.  See :ghpull:`2047` for details.
+
+Uploading notebooks to the dashboard is now easier: in addition to drag and
+drop (which can be finicky sometimes), you can now click on the upload text and
+use a regular file dialog box to select notebooks to upload. Furthermore, the
+notebook dashboard now auto-refreshes its contents and offers buttons to shut
+down any running kernels (:ghpull:`1739`):
+
+.. image:: ../_images/ipy_013_dashboard.png
+    :width: 460px
+    :alt: Improved dashboard
+    :align: center
+    :target: ../_images/ipy_013_dashboard.png
+
+
+Cluster management
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The notebook dashboard can now also start and stop clusters, thanks to a new
+tab in the dashboard user interface:
+
+.. image:: ../_images/ipy_013_dashboard_cluster.png
+    :width: 460px
+    :alt: Cluster management from the notebook dashboard
+    :align: center
+    :target: ../_images/ipy_013_dashboard_cluster.png
+
+This interface allows, for each profile you have configured, to start and stop
+a cluster (and optionally override the default number of engines corresponding
+to that configuration).  While this hides all error reporting, once you have a
+configuration that you know works smoothly, it is a very convenient interface
+for controlling your parallel resources.
+
+
+New notebook format
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The notebooks saved now use version 3 of our format, which supports heading
+levels as well as the concept of 'raw' text cells that are not rendered as
+Markdown.  These will be useful with converters_ we are developing, to pass raw
+markup (say LaTeX).  That conversion code is still under heavy development and
+not quite ready for prime time, but we welcome help on this front so that we
+can merge it for full production use as soon as possible.
+
+.. _converters: https://github.com/ipython/nbconvert
+
+.. note::
+
+   v3 notebooks can *not* be read by older versions of IPython, but we provide
+   a `simple script`_ that you can use in case you need to export a v3
+   notebook to share with a v2 user.
+
+.. _simple script: https://gist.github.com/1935808
+
+
+JavaScript refactoring
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+All the client-side JavaScript has been decoupled to ease reuse of parts of the
+machinery without having to build a full-blown notebook. This will make it much
+easier to communicate with an IPython kernel from existing web pages and to
+integrate single cells into other sites, without loading the full notebook
+document-like UI. :ghpull:`1711`.
+
+This refactoring also enables the possibility of writing dynamic javascript
+widgets that are returned from Python code and that present an interactive view
+to the user, with callbacks in Javascript executing calls to the Kernel.  This
+will enable many interactive elements to be added by users in notebooks.
+
+An example of this capability has been provided as a proof of concept in
+:file:`examples/widgets` that lets you directly communicate with one or more
+parallel engines, acting as a mini-console for parallel debugging and
+introspection.
+
+
+Improved tooltips
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The object tooltips have gained some new functionality. By pressing tab several
+times, you can expand them to see more of a docstring, keep them visible as you
+fill in a function's parameters, or transfer the information to the pager at the
+bottom of the screen. For the details, look at the example notebook
+:file:`01_notebook_introduction.ipynb`.
+
+.. figure:: ../_images/ipy_013_notebook_tooltip.png
+    :width: 460px
+    :alt: Improved tooltips in the notebook.
+    :align: center
+    :target: ../_images/ipy_013_notebook_tooltip.png
+
+    The new notebook tooltips.
+
+Other improvements to the Notebook
+----------------------------------
+
+These are some other notable small improvements to the notebook, in addition to
+many bug fixes and minor changes to add polish and robustness throughout:
+
+* The notebook pager (the area at the bottom) is now Resizable by dragging its
+  divider handle, a feature that had been requested many times by just about
+  anyone who had used the notebook system.  :ghpull:`1705`.
+
+* It is now possible to open notebooks directly from the command line; for
+  example: ``ipython notebook path/`` will automatically set ``path/`` as the
+  notebook directory, and ``ipython notebook path/foo.ipynb`` will further
+  start with the ``foo.ipynb`` notebook opened.  :ghpull:`1686`.
+
+* If a notebook directory is specified with ``--notebook-dir`` (or with the
+  corresponding configuration flag ``NotebookManager.notebook_dir``), all
+  kernels start in this directory.
+
+* Fix codemirror clearing of cells with ``Ctrl-Z``; :ghpull:`1965`.
+
+* Text (markdown) cells now line wrap correctly in the notebook, making them
+  much easier to edit :ghpull:`1330`.
+
+* PNG and JPEG figures returned from plots can be interactively resized in the
+  notebook, by dragging them from their lower left corner. :ghpull:`1832`.
+
+* Clear ``In []`` prompt numbers on "Clear All Output".  For more
+  version-control-friendly ``.ipynb`` files, we now strip all prompt numbers
+  when doing a "Clear all output".  This reduces the amount of noise in
+  commit-to-commit diffs that would otherwise show the (highly variable) prompt
+  number changes. :ghpull:`1621`.
+
+* The notebook server now requires *two* consecutive ``Ctrl-C`` within 5
+  seconds (or an interactive confirmation) to terminate operation.  This makes
+  it less likely that you will accidentally kill a long-running server by
+  typing ``Ctrl-C`` in the wrong terminal.  :ghpull:`1609`.
+
+* Using ``Ctrl-S`` (or ``Cmd-S`` on a Mac) actually saves the notebook rather
+  than providing the fairly useless browser html save dialog.  :ghpull:`1334`.
+
+* Allow accessing local files from the notebook (in urls), by serving any local
+  file as the url ``files/<relativepath>``.  This makes it possible to, for
+  example, embed local images in a notebook.  :ghpull:`1211`.
+
+
+Cell magics
+-----------
+
+We have completely refactored the magic system, finally moving the magic
+objects to standalone, independent objects instead of being the mixin class
+we'd had since the beginning of IPython (:ghpull:`1732`).  Now, a separate base
+class is provided in :class:`IPython.core.magic.Magics` that users can subclass
+to create their own magics.  Decorators are also provided to create magics from
+simple functions without the need for object orientation.  Please see the
+:ref:`magic` docs for further details.
+
+All builtin magics now exist in a few subclasses that group together related
+functionality, and the new :mod:`IPython.core.magics` package has been created
+to organize this into smaller files.
+
+This cleanup was the last major piece of deep refactoring needed from the
+original 2001 codebase.
+
+We have also introduced a new type of magic function, prefixed with `%%`
+instead of `%`, which operates at the whole-cell level.  A cell magic receives
+two arguments: the line it is called on (like a line magic) and the body of the
+cell below it.
+
+Cell magics are most natural in the notebook, but they also work in the
+terminal and qt console, with the usual approach of using a blank line to
+signal cell termination.
+
+For example, to time the execution of several statements::
+
+    %%timeit x = 0   # setup
+    for i in range(100000):
+        x += i**2
+
+This is particularly useful to integrate code in another language, and cell
+magics already exist for shell scripts, Cython, R and Octave. Using ``%%script
+/usr/bin/foo``, you can run a cell in any interpreter that accepts code via
+stdin.
+
+Another handy cell magic makes it easy to write short text files: ``%%file
+~/save/to/here.txt``.
+
+The following cell magics are now included by default; all those that use
+special interpreters (Perl, Ruby, bash, etc.) assume you have the requisite
+interpreter installed:
+
+* ``%%!``: run cell body with the underlying OS shell; this is similar to
+  prefixing every line in the cell with ``!``.
+
+* ``%%bash``: run cell body under bash.
+
+* ``%%capture``: capture the output of the code in the cell (and stderr as
+  well).  Useful to run codes that produce too much output that you don't even
+  want scrolled.
+
+* ``%%file``: save cell body as a file.
+
+* ``%%perl``: run cell body using Perl.
+
+* ``%%prun``: run cell body with profiler (cell extension of ``%prun``).
+
+* ``%%python3``: run cell body using Python 3.
+
+* ``%%ruby``: run cell body using Ruby.
+
+* ``%%script``: run cell body with the script specified in the first line.
+
+* ``%%sh``: run cell body using sh.
+
+* ``%%sx``: run cell with system shell and capture process output (cell
+  extension of ``%sx``).
+
+* ``%%system``: run cell with system shell (``%%!`` is an alias to this).
+
+* ``%%timeit``: time the execution of the cell (extension of ``%timeit``).
+
+This is what some of the script-related magics look like in action:
+
+.. image:: ../_images/ipy_013_notebook_script_cells.png
+    :width: 460px
+    :alt: Cluster management from the notebook dashboard
+    :align: center
+    :target: ../_images/ipy_013_notebook_script_cells.png
+
+In addition, we have also a number of :ref:`extensions <extensions_overview>`
+that provide specialized magics.  These typically require additional software
+to run and must be manually loaded via ``%load_ext <extension name>``, but are
+extremely useful.  The following extensions are provided:
+
+**Cython magics** (extension ``cythonmagic``)
+    This extension provides magics to automatically build and compile Python
+    extension modules using the Cython_ language. You must install Cython
+    separately, as well as a C compiler, for this to work.  The examples
+    directory in the source distribution ships with a full notebook
+    demonstrating these capabilities:
+
+.. image:: ../_images/ipy_013_notebook_cythonmagic.png
+    :width: 460px
+    :alt: Cython magic
+    :align: center
+    :target: ../_images/ipy_013_notebook_cythonmagic.png
+
+.. _cython: http://cython.org
+
+**Octave magics** (extension ``octavemagic``)
+    This extension provides several magics that support calling code written in
+    the Octave_ language for numerical computing.  You can execute single-lines
+    or whole blocks of Octave code, capture both output and figures inline
+    (just like matplotlib plots), and have variables automatically converted
+    between the two languages.  To use this extension, you must have Octave
+    installed as well as the oct2py_ package.  The examples
+    directory in the source distribution ships with a full notebook
+    demonstrating these capabilities:
+
+.. image:: ../_images/ipy_013_notebook_octavemagic.png
+    :width: 460px
+    :alt: Octave magic
+    :align: center
+    :target: ../_images/ipy_013_notebook_octavemagic.png
+
+.. _octave: http://www.gnu.org/software/octave
+.. _oct2py: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/oct2py
+
+**R magics** (extension ``rmagic``)
+    This extension provides several magics that support calling code written in
+    the R_ language for statistical data analysis.  You can execute
+    single-lines or whole blocks of R code, capture both output and figures
+    inline (just like matplotlib plots), and have variables automatically
+    converted between the two languages.  To use this extension, you must have
+    R installed as well as the rpy2_ package that bridges Python and R.  The
+    examples directory in the source distribution ships with a full notebook
+    demonstrating these capabilities:
+
+.. image:: ../_images/ipy_013_notebook_rmagic.png
+    :width: 460px
+    :alt: R magic
+    :align: center
+    :target: ../_images/ipy_013_notebook_rmagic.png
+
+.. _R: http://www.r-project.org
+.. _rpy2: http://rpy.sourceforge.net/rpy2.html
+
+
+Tab completer improvements
+--------------------------
+
+Useful tab-completion based on live inspection of objects is one of the most
+popular features of IPython. To make this process even more user-friendly, the
+completers of both the Qt console and the Notebook have been reworked.
+
+The Qt console comes with a new ncurses-like tab completer, activated by
+default, which lets you cycle through the available completions by pressing tab,
+or select a completion with the arrow keys (:ghpull:`1851`).
+
+.. figure:: ../_images/ipy_013_qtconsole_completer.png
+    :width: 460px
+    :alt: ncurses-like completer, with highlighted selection.
+    :align: center
+    :target: ../_images/ipy_013_qtconsole_completer.png
+
+    The new improved Qt console's ncurses-like completer allows to easily
+    navigate thought long list of completions.
+
+In the notebook, completions are now sourced both from object introspection and
+analysis of surrounding code, so limited completions can be offered for
+variables defined in the current cell, or while the kernel is busy
+(:ghpull:`1711`).
+
+
+We have implemented a new configurable flag to control tab completion on
+modules that provide the ``__all__`` attribute::
+
+  IPCompleter.limit_to__all__= Boolean
+
+This instructs the completer to honor ``__all__`` for the completion.
+Specifically, when completing on ``object.<tab>``, if True: only those names
+in ``obj.__all__`` will be included.  When False [default]: the ``__all__``
+attribute is ignored. :ghpull:`1529`.
+
+
+Improvements to the Qt console
+------------------------------
+
+The Qt console continues to receive improvements and refinements, despite the
+fact that it is by now a fairly mature and robust component.  Lots of small
+polish has gone into it, here are a few highlights:
+
+* A number of changes were made to the underlying code for easier integration
+  into other projects such as Spyder_ (:ghpull:`2007`, :ghpull:`2024`).
+
+* Improved menus with a new Magic menu that is organized by magic groups (this
+  was made possible by the reorganization of the magic system
+  internals). :ghpull:`1782`.
+
+* Allow for restarting kernels without clearing the qtconsole, while leaving a
+  visible indication that the kernel has restarted. :ghpull:`1681`.
+
+* Allow the native display of jpeg images in the qtconsole. :ghpull:`1643`.
+
+.. _spyder: https://code.google.com/p/spyderlib
+
+
+
+Parallel
+--------
+
+The parallel tools have been improved and fine-tuned on multiple fronts.  Now,
+the creation of an :class:`IPython.parallel.Client` object automatically
+activates a line and cell magic function ``px`` that sends its code to all the
+engines. Further magics can be easily created with the :meth:`.Client.activate`
+method, to conveniently execute code on any subset of engines. :ghpull:`1893`.
+
+The ``%%px`` cell magic can also be given an optional targets argument, as well
+as a ``--out`` argument for storing its output.
+
+A new magic has also been added, ``%pxconfig``, that lets you configure various
+defaults of the parallel magics.  As usual, type  ``%pxconfig?`` for details.
+
+The exception reporting in parallel contexts has been improved to be easier to
+read.  Now, IPython directly reports the remote exceptions without showing any
+of the internal execution parts:
+
+.. image::  ../_images/ipy_013_par_tb.png
+    :width: 460px
+    :alt: Improved parallel exceptions.
+    :align: center
+    :target: ../_images/ipy_013_par_tb.png
+
+The parallel tools now default to using ``NoDB`` as the storage backend for
+intermediate results.  This means that the default usage case will have a
+significantly reduced memory footprint, though certain advanced features are
+not available with this backend.
+
+The parallel magics now display all output, so you can do parallel plotting or
+other actions with complex display.  The ``px`` magic has now both line and cell
+modes, and in cell mode finer control has been added about how to collate
+output from multiple engines. :ghpull:`1768`.
+
+There have also been incremental improvements to the SSH launchers:
+
+* add to_send/fetch steps for moving connection files around.
+
+* add SSHProxyEngineSetLauncher, for invoking to `ipcluster engines` on a
+  remote host. This can be used to start a set of engines via PBS/SGE/MPI
+  *remotely*.
+
+This makes the SSHLauncher usable on machines without shared filesystems.
+
+A number of 'sugar' methods/properties were added to AsyncResult that are
+quite useful (:ghpull:`1548`) for everday work:
+
+    * ``ar.wall_time`` = received - submitted
+    * ``ar.serial_time`` = sum of serial computation time
+    * ``ar.elapsed`` = time since submission (wall_time if done)
+    * ``ar.progress`` = (int) number of sub-tasks that have completed
+    * ``len(ar)`` = # of tasks
+    * ``ar.wait_interactive()``: prints progress
+
+Added :meth:`.Client.spin_thread` / :meth:`~.Client.stop_spin_thread` for
+running spin in a background thread, to keep zmq queue clear.  This can be used
+to ensure that timing information is as accurate as possible (at the cost of
+having a background thread active).
+
+Set TaskScheduler.hwm default to 1 instead of 0.  1 has more
+predictable/intuitive behavior, if often slower, and thus a more logical
+default.  Users whose workloads require maximum throughput and are largely
+homogeneous in time per task can make the optimization themselves, but now the
+behavior will be less surprising to new users. :ghpull:`1294`.
+
+
+Kernel/Engine unification
+-------------------------
+
+This is mostly work 'under the hood', but it is actually a *major* achievement
+for the project that has deep implications in the long term: at last, we have
+unified the main object that executes as the user's interactive shell (which we
+refer to as the *IPython kernel*) with the objects that run in all the worker
+nodes of the parallel computing facilities (the *IPython engines*).  Ever since
+the first implementation of IPython's parallel code back in 2006, we had wanted
+to have these two roles be played by the same machinery, but a number of
+technical reasons had prevented that from being true.
+
+In this release we have now merged them, and this has a number of important
+consequences:
+
+* It is now possible to connect any of our clients (qtconsole or terminal
+  console) to any individual parallel engine, with the *exact* behavior of
+  working at a 'regular' IPython console/qtconsole.  This makes debugging,
+  plotting, etc. in parallel scenarios vastly easier.
+
+* Parallel engines can always execute arbitrary 'IPython code', that is, code
+  that has magics, shell extensions, etc.  In combination with the ``%%px``
+  magics, it is thus extremely natural for example to send to all engines a
+  block of Cython or R code to be executed via the new Cython and R magics. For
+  example, this snippet would send the R block to all active engines in a
+  cluster::
+
+    %%px
+    %%R
+    ... R code goes here
+
+* It is possible to embed not only an interactive shell with the
+  :func:`IPython.embed` call as always, but now you can also embed a *kernel*
+  with :func:`IPython.embed_kernel()`.  Embedding an IPython kernel in an
+  application is useful when you want to use :func:`IPython.embed` but don't
+  have a terminal attached on stdin and stdout.
+
+* The new :func:`IPython.parallel.bind_kernel` allows you to promote Engines to
+  listening Kernels, and connect QtConsoles to an Engine and debug it
+  directly.
+
+In addition, having a single core object through our entire architecture also
+makes the project conceptually cleaner, easier to maintain and more robust.
+This took a lot of work to get in place, but we are thrilled to have this major
+piece of architecture finally where we'd always wanted it to be.
+
+
+Official Public API
+-------------------
+
+We have begun organizing our API for easier public use, with an eye towards an
+official IPython 1.0 release which will firmly maintain this API compatible for
+its entire lifecycle.  There is now an :mod:`IPython.display` module that
+aggregates all display routines, and the :mod:`traitlets.config` namespace has
+all public configuration tools.  We will continue improving our public API
+layout so that users only need to import names one level deeper than the main
+``IPython`` package to access all public namespaces.
+
+
+IPython notebook file icons
+---------------------------
+
+The directory ``docs/resources`` in the source distribution contains SVG and
+PNG versions of our file icons, as well as an ``Info.plist.example`` file with
+instructions to install them on Mac OSX.  This is a first draft of our icons,
+and we encourage contributions from users with graphic talent to improve them
+in the future.
+
+
+New top-level `locate` command
+------------------------------
+
+Add `locate` entry points; these would be useful for quickly locating IPython
+directories and profiles from other (non-Python) applications. :ghpull:`1762`.
+
+Examples::
+
+    $> ipython locate
+    /Users/me/.ipython
+
+    $> ipython locate profile foo
+    /Users/me/.ipython/profile_foo
+
+    $> ipython locate profile
+    /Users/me/.ipython/profile_default
+
+    $> ipython locate profile dne
+    [ProfileLocate] Profile u'dne' not found.
+
+
+Other new features and improvements
+-----------------------------------
+
+* **%install_ext**: A new magic function to install an IPython extension from
+  a URL. E.g. ``%install_ext
+  https://bitbucket.org/birkenfeld/ipython-physics/raw/default/physics.py``.
+
+* The ``%loadpy`` magic is no longer restricted to Python files, and has been
+  renamed ``%load``. The old name remains as an alias.
+
+* New command line arguments will help external programs find IPython folders:
+  ``ipython locate`` finds the user's IPython directory, and ``ipython locate
+  profile foo`` finds the folder for the 'foo' profile (if it exists).
+
+* The :envvar:`IPYTHON_DIR` environment variable, introduced in the Great
+  Reorganization of 0.11 and existing only in versions 0.11-0.13, has been
+  deprecated. As described in :ghpull:`1167`, the complexity and confusion of
+  migrating to this variable is not worth the aesthetic improvement. Please use
+  the historical :envvar:`IPYTHONDIR` environment variable instead.
+
+* The default value of *interactivity* passed from
+  :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.run_cell` to
+  :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.run_ast_nodes`
+  is now configurable.
+
+* New ``%alias_magic`` function to conveniently create aliases of existing
+  magics, if you prefer to have shorter names for personal use.
+
+* We ship unminified versions of the JavaScript libraries we use, to better
+  comply with Debian's packaging policies.
+
+* Simplify the information presented by ``obj?/obj??`` to eliminate a few
+  redundant fields when possible.  :ghpull:`2038`.
+
+* Improved continuous integration for IPython.  We now have automated test runs
+  on `Shining Panda <https://jenkins.shiningpanda.com/ipython>`_ and `Travis-CI
+  <http://travis-ci.org/#!/ipython/ipython>`_, as well as `Tox support
+  <http://tox.testrun.org>`_.
+
+* The `vim-ipython`_ functionality (externally developed) has been updated to
+  the latest version.
+
+.. _vim-ipython: https://github.com/ivanov/vim-ipython
+
+* The ``%save`` magic now has a ``-f`` flag to force overwriting, which makes
+  it much more usable in the notebook where it is not possible to reply to
+  interactive questions from the kernel. :ghpull:`1937`.
+
+* Use dvipng to format sympy.Matrix, enabling display of matrices in the Qt
+  console with the sympy printing extension. :ghpull:`1861`.
+
+* Our messaging protocol now has a reasonable test suite, helping ensure that
+  we don't accidentally deviate from the spec and possibly break third-party
+  applications that may have been using it.  We encourage users to contribute
+  more stringent tests to this part of the test suite.  :ghpull:`1627`.
+
+* Use LaTeX to display, on output, various built-in types with the SymPy
+  printing extension. :ghpull:`1399`.
+
+* Add Gtk3 event loop integration and example. :ghpull:`1588`.
+
+* ``clear_output`` improvements, which allow things like progress bars and other
+  simple animations to work well in the notebook (:ghpull:`1563`):
+
+    * `clear_output()` clears the line, even in terminal IPython, the QtConsole
+      and plain Python as well, by printing `\r` to streams.
+
+    * `clear_output()` avoids the flicker in the notebook by adding a delay,
+      and firing immediately upon the next actual display message.
+
+    * `display_javascript` hides its `output_area` element, so using display to
+      run a bunch of javascript doesn't result in ever-growing vertical space.
+
+* Add simple support for running inside a virtualenv.  While this doesn't
+  supplant proper installation (as users should do), it helps ad-hoc calling of
+  IPython from inside a virtualenv. :ghpull:`1388`.
+
+
+Major Bugs fixed
+----------------
+
+In this cycle, we have :ref:`closed over 740 issues <issues_list_013>`, but a
+few major ones merit special mention:
+
+* The ``%pastebin`` magic has been updated to point to gist.github.com, since
+  unfortunately http://paste.pocoo.org has closed down. We also added a -d flag
+  for the user to provide a gist description string. :ghpull:`1670`.
+
+* Fix ``%paste`` that would reject certain valid inputs. :ghpull:`1258`.
+
+* Fix sending and receiving of Numpy structured arrays (those with composite
+  dtypes, often used as recarrays). :ghpull:`2034`.
+
+* Reconnect when the websocket connection closes unexpectedly. :ghpull:`1577`.
+
+* Fix truncated representation of objects in the debugger by showing at least
+  80 characters' worth of information.  :ghpull:`1793`.
+
+* Fix logger to be Unicode-aware: logging could crash ipython if there was
+  unicode in the input. :ghpull:`1792`.
+
+* Fix images missing from XML/SVG export in the Qt console. :ghpull:`1449`.
+
+* Fix deepreload on Python 3. :ghpull:`1625`, as well as having a much cleaner
+  and more robust implementation of deepreload in general. :ghpull:`1457`.
+
+
+Backwards incompatible changes
+------------------------------
+
+* The exception :exc:`IPython.core.error.TryNext` previously accepted
+  arguments and keyword arguments to be passed to the next implementation
+  of the hook. This feature was removed as it made error message propagation
+  difficult and violated the principle of loose coupling.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.13.txt b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.13.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 32aa1bc2d7c..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.13.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,673 +0,0 @@
-=============
- 0.13 Series
-=============
-
-Release 0.13
-============
-
-IPython 0.13 contains several major new features, as well as a large amount of
-bug and regression fixes.  The previous version (0.12) was released on December
-19 2011, and in this development cycle we had:
-
-- ~6 months of work.
-- 373 pull requests merged.
-- 742 issues closed (non-pull requests).
-- contributions from 62 authors.
-- 1760 commits.
-- a diff of 114226 lines.
-
-The amount of work included in this release is so large, that we can only cover
-here the main highlights; please see our :ref:`detailed release statistics
-<issues_list_013>` for links to every issue and pull request closed on GitHub
-as well as a full list of individual contributors.
-
-
-Major Notebook improvements: new user interface and more
---------------------------------------------------------
-
-The IPython Notebook, which has proven since its release to be wildly popular,
-has seen a massive amount of work in this release cycle, leading to a
-significantly improved user experience as well as many new features.
-
-The first user-visible change is a reorganization of the user interface; the
-left panel has been removed and was replaced by a real menu system and a
-toolbar with icons.  Both the toolbar and the header above the menu can be
-collapsed to leave an unobstructed working area:
-
-.. image:: ../_static/ipy_013_notebook_spectrogram.png
-    :width: 460px
-    :alt: New user interface for Notebook
-    :align: center
-    :target: ../_static/ipy_013_notebook_spectrogram.png
-
-The notebook handles very long outputs much better than before (this was a
-serious usability issue when running processes that generated massive amounts
-of output).  Now, in the presence of outputs longer than ~100 lines, the
-notebook will automatically collapse to a scrollable area and the entire left
-part of this area controls the display: one click in this area will expand the
-output region completely, and a double-click will hide it completely.  This
-figure shows both the scrolled and hidden modes:
-
-.. image:: ../_static/ipy_013_notebook_long_out.png
-    :width: 460px
-    :alt: Scrolling and hiding of long output in the notebook.
-    :align: center
-    :target: ../_static/ipy_013_notebook_long_out.png
-
-.. note::
-
-   The auto-folding of long outputs is disabled in Firefox due to bugs in its
-   scrolling behavior.  See :ghpull:`2047` for details.
-
-Uploading notebooks to the dashboard is now easier: in addition to drag and
-drop (which can be finicky sometimes), you can now click on the upload text and
-use a regular file dialog box to select notebooks to upload. Furthermore, the
-notebook dashboard now auto-refreshes its contents and offers buttons to shut
-down any running kernels (:ghpull:`1739`):
-
-.. image:: ../_static/ipy_013_dashboard.png
-    :width: 460px
-    :alt: Improved dashboard
-    :align: center
-    :target: ../_static/ipy_013_dashboard.png
-
-
-Cluster management
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-The notebook dashboard can now also start and stop clusters, thansk to a new
-tab in the dashboard user interface:
-
-.. image:: ../_static/ipy_013_dashboard_cluster.png
-    :width: 460px
-    :alt: Cluster management from the notebook dashboard
-    :align: center
-    :target: ../_static/ipy_013_dashboard_cluster.png
-
-This interface allows, for each profile you have configured, to start and stop
-a cluster (and optionally override the default number of engines corresponding
-to that configuration).  While this hides all error reporting, once you have a
-configuration that you know works smoothly, it is a very convenient interface
-for controlling your parallel resources.
-
-
-New notebook format
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-The notebooks saved now use version 3 of our format, which supports heading
-levels as well as the concept of 'raw' text cells that are not rendered as
-Markdown.  These will be useful with converters_ we are developing, to pass raw
-markup (say LaTeX).  That conversion code is still under heavy development and
-not quite ready for prime time, but we welcome help on this front so that we
-can merge it for full production use as soon as possible.
-
-.. _converters: https://github.com/ipython/nbconvert
-
-.. note::
-
-   v3 notebooks can *not* be read by older versions of IPython, but we provide
-   a `simple script`_ that you can use in case you need to export a v3
-   notebook to share with a v2 user.
-
-.. _simple script: https://gist.github.com/1935808
-
-
-JavaScript refactoring
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-  
-All the client-side JavaScript has been decoupled to ease reuse of parts of the
-machinery without having to build a full-blown notebook. This will make it much
-easier to communicate with an IPython kernel from existing web pages and to
-integrate single cells into other sites, without loading the full notebook
-document-like UI. :ghpull:`1711`.
-    
-This refactoring also enables the possibility of writing dynamic javascript
-widgets that are returned from Python code and that present an interactive view
-to the user, with callbacks in Javascript executing calls to the Kernel.  This
-will enable many interactive elements to be added by users in notebooks.
-
-An example of this capability has been provided as a proof of concept in
-:file:`docs/examples/widgets` that lets you directly communicate with one or more
-parallel engines, acting as a mini-console for parallel debugging and
-introspection.
-
-    
-Improved tooltips
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-The object tooltips have gained some new functionality. By pressing tab several
-times, you can expand them to see more of a docstring, keep them visible as you
-fill in a function's parameters, or transfer the information to the pager at the
-bottom of the screen. For the details, look at the example notebook
-:file:`01_notebook_introduction.ipynb`.
-
-.. figure:: ../_static/ipy_013_notebook_tooltip.png
-    :width: 460px
-    :alt: Improved tooltips in the notebook.
-    :align: center
-    :target: ../_static/ipy_013_notebook_tooltip.png
-
-    The new notebook tooltips.
-
-Other improvements to the Notebook
-----------------------------------
-
-These are some other notable small improvements to the notebook, in addition to
-many bug fixes and minor changes to add polish and robustness throughout:
-
-* The notebook pager (the area at the bottom) is now resizeable by dragging its
-  divider handle, a feature that had been requested many times by just about
-  anyone who had used the notebook system.  :ghpull:`1705`.
-
-* It is now possible to open notebooks directly from the command line; for
-  example: ``ipython notebook path/`` will automatically set ``path/`` as the
-  notebook directory, and ``ipython notebook path/foo.ipynb`` will further
-  start with the ``foo.ipynb`` notebook opened.  :ghpull:`1686`.
-  
-* If a notebook directory is specified with ``--notebook-dir`` (or with the
-  corresponding configuration flag ``NotebookManager.notebook_dir``), all
-  kernels start in this directory.
-
-* Fix codemirror clearing of cells with ``Ctrl-Z``; :ghpull:`1965`.
-  
-* Text (markdown) cells now line wrap correctly in the notebook, making them
-  much easier to edit :ghpull:`1330`.
-  
-* PNG and JPEG figures returned from plots can be interactively resized in the
-  notebook, by dragging them from their lower left corner. :ghpull:`1832`.
-
-* Clear ``In []`` prompt numbers on "Clear All Output".  For more
-  version-control-friendly ``.ipynb`` files, we now strip all prompt numbers
-  when doing a "Clear all output".  This reduces the amount of noise in
-  commit-to-commit diffs that would otherwise show the (highly variable) prompt
-  number changes. :ghpull:`1621`.
-
-* The notebook server now requires *two* consecutive ``Ctrl-C`` within 5
-  seconds (or an interactive confirmation) to terminate operation.  This makes
-  it less likely that you will accidentally kill a long-running server by
-  typing ``Ctrl-C`` in the wrong terminal.  :ghpull:`1609`.
-
-* Using ``Ctrl-S`` (or ``Cmd-S`` on a Mac) actually saves the notebook rather
-  than providing the fairly useless browser html save dialog.  :ghpull:`1334`.
-  
-* Allow accessing local files from the notebook (in urls), by serving any local
-  file as the url ``files/<relativepath>``.  This makes it possible to, for
-  example, embed local images in a notebook.  :ghpull:`1211`.
-
-      
-Cell magics
------------
-
-We have completely refactored the magic system, finally moving the magic
-objects to standalone, independent objects instead of being the mixin class
-we'd had since the beginning of IPython (:ghpull:`1732`).  Now, a separate base
-class is provided in :class:`IPython.core.magic.Magics` that users can subclass
-to create their own magics.  Decorators are also provided to create magics from
-simple functions without the need for object orientation.  Please see the
-:ref:`magic` docs for further details.
-
-All builtin magics now exist in a few subclasses that group together related
-functionality, and the new :mod:`IPython.core.magics` package has been created
-to organize this into smaller files.
-    
-This cleanup was the last major piece of deep refactoring needed from the
-original 2001 codebase.
-    
-We have also introduced a new type of magic function, prefixed with `%%`
-instead of `%`, which operates at the whole-cell level.  A cell magic receives
-two arguments: the line it is called on (like a line magic) and the body of the
-cell below it.
-    
-Cell magics are most natural in the notebook, but they also work in the
-terminal and qt console, with the usual approach of using a blank line to
-signal cell termination.
-    
-For example, to time the execution of several statements::
-
-    %%timeit x = 0   # setup
-    for i in range(100000):
-        x += i**2
-
-This is particularly useful to integrate code in another language, and cell
-magics already exist for shell scripts, Cython, R and Octave. Using ``%%script
-/usr/bin/foo``, you can run a cell in any interpreter that accepts code via
-stdin.
-
-Another handy cell magic makes it easy to write short text files: ``%%file
-~/save/to/here.txt``.
-
-The following cell magics are now included by default; all those that use
-special interpreters (Perl, Ruby, bash, etc.) assume you have the requisite
-interpreter installed:
-
-* ``%%!``: run cell body with the underlying OS shell; this is similar to
-  prefixing every line in the cell with ``!``.
-  
-* ``%%bash``: run cell body under bash.
-  
-* ``%%capture``: capture the output of the code in the cell (and stderr as
-  well).  Useful to run codes that produce too much output that you don't even
-  want scrolled.
-  
-* ``%%file``: save cell body as a file.
-  
-* ``%%perl``: run cell body using Perl.
-  
-* ``%%prun``: run cell body with profiler (cell extension of ``%prun``).
-  
-* ``%%python3``: run cell body using Python 3.
-  
-* ``%%ruby``: run cell body using Ruby.
-  
-* ``%%script``: run cell body with the script specified in the first line.
-  
-* ``%%sh``: run cell body using sh.
-  
-* ``%%sx``: run cell with system shell and capture process output (cell
-  extension of ``%sx``).
-  
-* ``%%system``: run cell with system shell (``%%!`` is an alias to this).
-  
-* ``%%timeit``: time the execution of the cell (extension of ``%timeit``).
-
-This is what some of the script-related magics look like in action:
-
-.. image:: ../_static/ipy_013_notebook_script_cells.png
-    :width: 460px
-    :alt: Cluster management from the notebook dashboard
-    :align: center
-    :target: ../_static/ipy_013_notebook_script_cells.png
-  
-In addition, we have also a number of :ref:`extensions <extensions_overview>`
-that provide specialized magics.  These typically require additional software
-to run and must be manually loaded via ``%load_ext <extension name>``, but are
-extremely useful.  The following extensions are provided:
-
-**Cython magics** (extension :ref:`cythonmagic <extensions_cythonmagic>`)
-    This extension provides magics to automatically build and compile Python
-    extension modules using the Cython_ language. You must install Cython
-    separately, as well as a C compiler, for this to work.  The examples
-    directory in the source distribution ships with a full notebook
-    demonstrating these capabilities:
-
-.. image:: ../_static/ipy_013_notebook_cythonmagic.png
-    :width: 460px
-    :alt: Cython magic
-    :align: center
-    :target: ../_static/ipy_013_notebook_cythonmagic.png
-
-.. _cython: http://cython.org
-
-**Octave magics** (extension :ref:`octavemagic <extensions_octavemagic>`)
-    This extension provides several magics that support calling code written in
-    the Octave_ language for numerical computing.  You can execute single-lines
-    or whole blocks of Octave code, capture both output and figures inline
-    (just like matplotlib plots), and have variables automatically converted
-    between the two languages.  To use this extension, you must have Octave
-    installed as well as the oct2py_ package.  The examples
-    directory in the source distribution ships with a full notebook
-    demonstrating these capabilities:
-
-.. image:: ../_static/ipy_013_notebook_octavemagic.png
-    :width: 460px
-    :alt: Octave magic
-    :align: center
-    :target: ../_static/ipy_013_notebook_octavemagic.png
-
-.. _octave: http://www.gnu.org/software/octave
-.. _oct2py: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/oct2py
-
-**R magics** (extension :ref:`rmagic <extensions_rmagic>`)
-    This extension provides several magics that support calling code written in
-    the R_ language for statistical data analysis.  You can execute
-    single-lines or whole blocks of R code, capture both output and figures
-    inline (just like matplotlib plots), and have variables automatically
-    converted between the two languages.  To use this extension, you must have
-    R installed as well as the rpy2_ package that bridges Python and R.  The
-    examples directory in the source distribution ships with a full notebook
-    demonstrating these capabilities:
-
-.. image:: ../_static/ipy_013_notebook_rmagic.png
-    :width: 460px
-    :alt: R magic
-    :align: center
-    :target: ../_static/ipy_013_notebook_rmagic.png
-
-.. _R: http://www.r-project.org
-.. _rpy2: http://rpy.sourceforge.net/rpy2.html
-
-
-Tab completer improvements
---------------------------
-
-Useful tab-completion based on live inspection of objects is one of the most
-popular features of IPython. To make this process even more user-friendly, the
-completers of both the Qt console and the Notebook have been reworked.
-
-The Qt console comes with a new ncurses-like tab completer, activated by
-default, which lets you cycle through the available completions by pressing tab,
-or select a completion with the arrow keys (:ghpull:`1851`).
-
-.. figure:: ../_static/ipy_013_qtconsole_completer.png
-    :width: 460px
-    :alt: ncurses-like completer, with highlighted selection.
-    :align: center
-    :target: ../_static/ipy_013_qtconsole_completer.png
-
-    The new improved Qt console's ncurses-like completer allows to easily
-    navigate thought long list of completions.
-
-In the notebook, completions are now sourced both from object introspection and
-analysis of surrounding code, so limited completions can be offered for
-variables defined in the current cell, or while the kernel is busy 
-(:ghpull:`1711`).
-
-
-We have implemented a new configurable flag to control tab completion on
-modules that provide the ``__all__`` attribute::
-
-  IPCompleter.limit_to__all__= Boolean
-
-This instructs the completer to honor ``__all__`` for the completion.
-Specifically, when completing on ``object.<tab>``, if True: only those names
-in ``obj.__all__`` will be included.  When False [default]: the ``__all__``
-attribute is ignored. :ghpull:`1529`.
-
-
-Improvements to the Qt console
-------------------------------
-
-The Qt console continues to receive improvements and refinements, despite the
-fact that it is by now a fairly mature and robust component.  Lots of small
-polish has gone into it, here are a few highlights:
-
-* A number of changes were made to the underlying code for easier integration
-  into other projects such as Spyder_ (:ghpull:`2007`, :ghpull:`2024`).
-
-* Improved menus with a new Magic menu that is organized by magic groups (this
-  was made possible by the reorganization of the magic system
-  internals). :ghpull:`1782`.
-
-* Allow for restarting kernels without clearing the qtconsole, while leaving a
-  visible indication that the kernel has restarted. :ghpull:`1681`.
-  
-* Allow the native display of jpeg images in the qtconsole. :ghpull:`1643`.
-
-.. _spyder: https://code.google.com/p/spyderlib
-
-
-  
-Parallel
---------
-
-The parallel tools have been improved and fine-tuned on multiple fronts.  Now,
-the creation of an :class:`IPython.parallel.Client` object automatically
-activates a line and cell magic function ``px`` that sends its code to all the
-engines. Further magics can be easily created with the :meth:`.Client.activate`
-method, to conveniently execute code on any subset of engines. :ghpull:`1893`.
-
-The ``%%px`` cell magic can also be given an optional targets argument, as well
-as a ``--out`` argument for storing its output.
-
-A new magic has also been added, ``%pxconfig``, that lets you configure various
-defaults of the parallel magics.  As usual, type  ``%pxconfig?`` for details.
-
-The exception reporting in parallel contexts has been improved to be easier to
-read.  Now, IPython directly reports the remote exceptions without showing any
-of the internal execution parts:
-
-.. image::  ../_static/ipy_013_par_tb.png
-    :width: 460px
-    :alt: Improved parallel exceptions.
-    :align: center
-    :target: ../_static/ipy_013_par_tb.png
-
-The parallel tools now default to using ``NoDB`` as the storage backend for
-intermediate results.  This means that the default usage case will have a
-significantly reduced memory footprint, though certain advanced features are
-not available with this backend.  For more details, see :ref:`parallel_db`.
-
-The parallel magics now display all output, so you can do parallel plotting or
-other actions with complex display.  The ``px`` magic has now both line and cell
-modes, and in cell mode finer control has been added about how to collate
-output from multiple engines. :ghpull:`1768`.
-
-There have also been incremental improvements to the SSH launchers:
-    
-* add to_send/fetch steps for moving connection files around.
-  
-* add SSHProxyEngineSetLauncher, for invoking to `ipcluster engines` on a
-  remote host. This can be used to start a set of engines via PBS/SGE/MPI
-  *remotely*.
-    
-This makes the SSHLauncher usable on machines without shared filesystems.
-
-A number of 'sugar' methods/properties were added to AsyncResult that are
-quite useful (:ghpull:`1548`) for everday work:
-    
-    * ``ar.wall_time`` = received - submitted
-    * ``ar.serial_time`` = sum of serial computation time
-    * ``ar.elapsed`` = time since submission (wall_time if done)
-    * ``ar.progress`` = (int) number of sub-tasks that have completed
-    * ``len(ar)`` = # of tasks
-    * ``ar.wait_interactive()``: prints progress
-    
-Added :meth:`.Client.spin_thread` / :meth:`~.Client.stop_spin_thread` for
-running spin in a background thread, to keep zmq queue clear.  This can be used
-to ensure that timing information is as accurate as possible (at the cost of
-having a background thread active).
-
-Set TaskScheduler.hwm default to 1 instead of 0.  1 has more
-predictable/intuitive behavior, if often slower, and thus a more logical
-default.  Users whose workloads require maximum throughput and are largely
-homogeneous in time per task can make the optimization themselves, but now the
-behavior will be less surprising to new users. :ghpull:`1294`.
-
-
-Kernel/Engine unification
--------------------------
-
-This is mostly work 'under the hood', but it is actually a *major* achievement
-for the project that has deep implications in the long term: at last, we have
-unified the main object that executes as the user's interactive shell (which we
-refer to as the *IPython kernel*) with the objects that run in all the worker
-nodes of the parallel computing facilities (the *IPython engines*).  Ever since
-the first implementation of IPython's parallel code back in 2006, we had wanted
-to have these two roles be played by the same machinery, but a number of
-technical reasons had prevented that from being true.
-
-In this release we have now merged them, and this has a number of important
-consequences:
-
-* It is now possible to connect any of our clients (qtconsole or terminal
-  console) to any individual parallel engine, with the *exact* behavior of
-  working at a 'regular' IPython console/qtconsole.  This makes debugging,
-  plotting, etc. in parallel scenarios vastly easier.
-
-* Parallel engines can always execute arbitrary 'IPython code', that is, code
-  that has magics, shell extensions, etc.  In combination with the ``%%px``
-  magics, it is thus extremely natural for example to send to all engines a
-  block of Cython or R code to be executed via the new Cython and R magics. For
-  example, this snippet would send the R block to all active engines in a
-  cluster::
-
-    %%px
-    %%R
-    ... R code goes here
-  
-* It is possible to embed not only an interactive shell with the
-  :func:`IPython.embed` call as always, but now you can also embed a *kernel*
-  with :func:`IPython.embed_kernel()`.  Embedding an IPython kernel in an
-  application is useful when you want to use :func:`IPython.embed` but don't
-  have a terminal attached on stdin and stdout.
-
-* The new :func:`IPython.parallel.bind_kernel` allows you to promote Engines to
-  listening Kernels, and connect QtConsoles to an Engine and debug it
-  directly.
-
-In addition, having a single core object through our entire architecture also
-makes the project conceptually cleaner, easier to maintain and more robust.
-This took a lot of work to get in place, but we are thrilled to have this major
-piece of architecture finally where we'd always wanted it to be.
-  
-
-Official Public API
--------------------
-
-We have begun organizing our API for easier public use, with an eye towards an
-official IPython 1.0 release which will firmly maintain this API compatible for
-its entire lifecycle.  There is now an :mod:`IPython.display` module that
-aggregates all display routines, and the :mod:`IPython.config` namespace has
-all public configuration tools.  We will continue improving our public API
-layout so that users only need to import names one level deeper than the main
-``IPython`` package to access all public namespaces.
-
-
-IPython notebook file icons
----------------------------
-
-The directory ``docs/resources`` in the source distribution contains SVG and
-PNG versions of our file icons, as well as an ``Info.plist.example`` file with
-instructions to install them on Mac OSX.  This is a first draft of our icons,
-and we encourage contributions from users with graphic talent to improve them
-in the future:
-
-.. image:: ../../resources/ipynb_icon_128x128.png
-   :alt:  IPython notebook file icon.
-
-	  
-New top-level `locate` command
-------------------------------
-
-Add `locate` entry points; these would be useful for quickly locating IPython
-directories and profiles from other (non-Python) applications. :ghpull:`1762`.
-    
-Examples::
-    
-    $> ipython locate
-    /Users/me/.ipython
-  
-    $> ipython locate profile foo
-    /Users/me/.ipython/profile_foo
-  
-    $> ipython locate profile
-    /Users/me/.ipython/profile_default
-  
-    $> ipython locate profile dne
-    [ProfileLocate] Profile u'dne' not found.
-
-	
-Other new features and improvements
------------------------------------
-
-* **%install_ext**: A new magic function to install an IPython extension from
-  a URL. E.g. ``%install_ext
-  https://bitbucket.org/birkenfeld/ipython-physics/raw/default/physics.py``.
-
-* The ``%loadpy`` magic is no longer restricted to Python files, and has been
-  renamed ``%load``. The old name remains as an alias.
-
-* New command line arguments will help external programs find IPython folders:
-  ``ipython locate`` finds the user's IPython directory, and ``ipython locate
-  profile foo`` finds the folder for the 'foo' profile (if it exists).
-
-* The :envvar:`IPYTHON_DIR` environment variable, introduced in the Great
-  Reorganization of 0.11 and existing only in versions 0.11-0.13, has been
-  deprecated. As described in :ghpull:`1167`, the complexity and confusion of
-  migrating to this variable is not worth the aesthetic improvement. Please use
-  the historical :envvar:`IPYTHONDIR` environment variable instead.
-
-* The default value of *interactivity* passed from
-  :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.run_cell` to
-  :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.run_ast_nodes`
-  is now configurable.
-
-* New ``%alias_magic`` function to conveniently create aliases of existing
-  magics, if you prefer to have shorter names for personal use.
-
-* We ship unminified versions of the JavaScript libraries we use, to better
-  comply with Debian's packaging policies.
-
-* Simplify the information presented by ``obj?/obj??`` to eliminate a few
-  redundant fields when possible.  :ghpull:`2038`.
-
-* Improved continuous integration for IPython.  We now have automated test runs
-  on `Shining Panda <https://jenkins.shiningpanda.com/ipython>`_ and `Travis-CI
-  <http://travis-ci.org/#!/ipython/ipython>`_, as well as `Tox support
-  <http://tox.testrun.org>`_.
-
-* The `vim-ipython`_ functionality (externally developed) has been updated to
-  the latest version.
-
-.. _vim-ipython: https://github.com/ivanov/vim-ipython
-
-* The ``%save`` magic now has a ``-f`` flag to force overwriting, which makes
-  it much more usable in the notebook where it is not possible to reply to
-  interactive questions from the kernel. :ghpull:`1937`.
-
-* Use dvipng to format sympy.Matrix, enabling display of matrices in the Qt
-  console with the sympy printing extension. :ghpull:`1861`.
-
-* Our messaging protocol now has a reasonable test suite, helping ensure that
-  we don't accidentally deviate from the spec and possibly break third-party
-  applications that may have been using it.  We encourage users to contribute
-  more stringent tests to this part of the test suite.  :ghpull:`1627`.
-
-* Use LaTeX to display, on output, various built-in types with the SymPy
-  printing extension. :ghpull:`1399`.
-
-* Add Gtk3 event loop integration and example. :ghpull:`1588`.
-
-* ``clear_output`` improvements, which allow things like progress bars and other
-  simple animations to work well in the notebook (:ghpull:`1563`):
-    
-    * `clear_output()` clears the line, even in terminal IPython, the QtConsole
-      and plain Python as well, by printing `\r` to streams.
-    
-    * `clear_output()` avoids the flicker in the notebook by adding a delay,
-      and firing immediately upon the next actual display message.
-    
-    * `display_javascript` hides its `output_area` element, so using display to
-      run a bunch of javascript doesn't result in ever-growing vertical space.
-
-* Add simple support for running inside a virtualenv.  While this doesn't
-  supplant proper installation (as users should do), it helps ad-hoc calling of
-  IPython from inside a virtualenv. :ghpull:`1388`.
-
-  
-Major Bugs fixed
-----------------
-
-In this cycle, we have :ref:`closed over 740 issues <issues_list_013>`, but a
-few major ones merit special mention:
-
-* The ``%pastebin`` magic has been updated to point to gist.github.com, since
-  unfortunately http://paste.pocoo.org has closed down. We also added a -d flag
-  for the user to provide a gist description string. :ghpull:`1670`.
-
-* Fix ``%paste`` that would reject certain valid inputs. :ghpull:`1258`.
-
-* Fix sending and receiving of Numpy structured arrays (those with composite
-  dtypes, often used as recarrays). :ghpull:`2034`.
-
-* Reconnect when the websocket connection closes unexpectedly. :ghpull:`1577`.
-
-* Fix truncated representation of objects in the debugger by showing at least
-  80 characters' worth of information.  :ghpull:`1793`.
-
-* Fix logger to be Unicode-aware: logging could crash ipython if there was
-  unicode in the input. :ghpull:`1792`.
-
-* Fix images missing from XML/SVG export in the Qt console. :ghpull:`1449`.
-
-* Fix deepreload on Python 3. :ghpull:`1625`, as well as having a much cleaner
-  and more robust implementation of deepreload in general. :ghpull:`1457`.
-
-
-Backwards incompatible changes
-------------------------------
-
-* The exception :exc:`IPython.core.error.TryNext` previously accepted
-  arguments and keyword arguments to be passed to the next implementation
-  of the hook. This feature was removed as it made error message propagation
-  difficult and violated the principle of loose coupling.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.8.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.8.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..34b3b3b4c42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.8.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+========================================
+0.8 series
+========================================
+
+Release 0.8.4
+=============
+
+This was a quick release to fix an unfortunate bug that slipped into the 0.8.3
+release.  The ``--twisted`` option was disabled, as it turned out to be broken
+across several platforms.
+
+
+Release 0.8.3
+=============
+
+* pydb is now disabled by default (due to %run -d problems). You can enable
+  it by passing -pydb command line argument to IPython. Note that setting
+  it in config file won't work.
+
+
+Release 0.8.2
+=============
+
+* %pushd/%popd behave differently; now "pushd /foo" pushes CURRENT directory
+  and jumps to /foo. The current behaviour is closer to the documented
+  behaviour, and should not trip anyone.
+
+
+Older releases
+==============
+
+Changes in earlier releases of IPython are described in the older file
+``ChangeLog``.  Please refer to this document for details.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.8.txt b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.8.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 38d5ed06b29..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.8.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-========================================
-0.8 series
-========================================
-
-Release 0.8.4
-=============
-
-This was a quick release to fix an unfortunate bug that slipped into the 0.8.3
-release.  The ``--twisted`` option was disabled, as it turned out to be broken
-across several platforms.
-
-
-Release 0.8.3
-=============
-  
-* pydb is now disabled by default (due to %run -d problems). You can enable
-  it by passing -pydb command line argument to IPython. Note that setting
-  it in config file won't work.
-
-  
-Release 0.8.2
-=============
-
-* %pushd/%popd behave differently; now "pushd /foo" pushes CURRENT directory 
-  and jumps to /foo. The current behaviour is closer to the documented 
-  behaviour, and should not trip anyone.
-
-  
-Older releases
-==============
-
-Changes in earlier releases of IPython are described in the older file
-``ChangeLog``.  Please refer to this document for details.
-
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.9.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.9.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..339046c46bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.9.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+========================================
+0.9 series
+========================================
+
+Release 0.9.1
+=============
+
+This release was quickly made to restore compatibility with Python 2.4, which
+version 0.9 accidentally broke.  No new features were introduced, other than
+some additional testing support for internal use.
+
+
+Release 0.9
+===========
+
+New features
+------------
+
+* All furl files and security certificates are now put in a read-only
+  directory named ~/.ipython/security.
+
+* A single function :func:`get_ipython_dir`, in :mod:`IPython.genutils` that
+  determines the user's IPython directory in a robust manner.
+
+* Laurent's WX application has been given a top-level script called
+  ipython-wx, and it has received numerous fixes. We expect this code to be
+  architecturally better integrated with Gael's WX 'ipython widget' over the
+  next few releases.
+
+* The Editor synchronization work by Vivian De Smedt has been merged in.  This
+  code adds a number of new editor hooks to synchronize with editors under
+  Windows.
+
+* A new, still experimental but highly functional, WX shell by Gael Varoquaux.
+  This work was sponsored by Enthought, and while it's still very new, it is
+  based on a more cleanly organized architecture of the various IPython
+  components. We will continue to develop this over the next few releases as a
+  model for GUI components that use IPython.
+
+* Another GUI frontend, Cocoa based (Cocoa is the OSX native GUI framework),
+  authored by Barry Wark.  Currently the WX and the Cocoa ones have slightly
+  different internal organizations, but the whole team is working on finding
+  what the right abstraction points are for a unified codebase.
+
+* As part of the frontend work, Barry Wark also implemented an experimental
+  event notification system that various ipython components can use.  In the
+  next release the implications and use patterns of this system regarding the
+  various GUI options will be worked out.
+
+* IPython finally has a full test system, that can test docstrings with
+  IPython-specific functionality.  There are still a few pieces missing for it
+  to be widely accessible to all users (so they can run the test suite at any
+  time and report problems), but it now works for the developers.  We are
+  working hard on continuing to improve it, as this was probably IPython's
+  major Achilles heel (the lack of proper test coverage made it effectively
+  impossible to do large-scale refactoring).  The full test suite can now
+  be run using the :command:`iptest` command line program.
+
+* The notion of a task has been completely reworked.  An `ITask` interface has
+  been created.  This interface defines the methods that tasks need to
+  implement.  These methods are now responsible for things like submitting
+  tasks and processing results.  There are two basic task types:
+  :class:`IPython.kernel.task.StringTask` (this is the old `Task` object, but
+  renamed) and the new :class:`IPython.kernel.task.MapTask`, which is based on
+  a function.
+
+* A new interface, :class:`IPython.kernel.mapper.IMapper` has been defined to
+  standardize the idea of a `map` method.  This interface has a single `map`
+  method that has the same syntax as the built-in `map`.  We have also defined
+  a `mapper` factory interface that creates objects that implement
+  :class:`IPython.kernel.mapper.IMapper` for different controllers.  Both the
+  multiengine and task controller now have mapping capabilities.
+
+* The parallel function capabilities have been reworks.  The major changes are
+  that i) there is now an `@parallel` magic that creates parallel functions,
+  ii) the syntax for multiple variable follows that of `map`, iii) both the
+  multiengine and task controller now have a parallel function implementation.
+
+* All of the parallel computing capabilities from `ipython1-dev` have been
+  merged into IPython proper.  This resulted in the following new subpackages:
+  :mod:`IPython.kernel`, :mod:`IPython.kernel.core`, :mod:`traitlets.config`,
+  :mod:`IPython.tools` and :mod:`IPython.testing`.
+
+* As part of merging in the `ipython1-dev` stuff, the ``setup.py`` script and
+  friends have been completely refactored.  Now we are checking for
+  dependencies using the approach that matplotlib uses.
+
+* The documentation has been completely reorganized to accept the
+  documentation from `ipython1-dev`.
+
+* We have switched to using Foolscap for all of our network protocols in
+  :mod:`IPython.kernel`.  This gives us secure connections that are both
+  encrypted and authenticated.
+
+* We have a brand new `COPYING.txt` files that describes the IPython license
+  and copyright. The biggest change is that we are putting "The IPython
+  Development Team" as the copyright holder. We give more details about
+  exactly what this means in this file. All developer should read this and use
+  the new banner in all IPython source code files.
+
+* sh profile: ./foo runs foo as system command, no need to do !./foo anymore
+
+* String lists now support ``sort(field, nums = True)`` method (to easily sort
+  system command output). Try it with ``a = !ls -l ; a.sort(1, nums=1)``.
+
+* '%cpaste foo' now assigns the pasted block as string list, instead of string
+
+* The ipcluster script now run by default with no security.  This is done
+  because the main usage of the script is for starting things on localhost.
+  Eventually when ipcluster is able to start things on other hosts, we will put
+  security back.
+
+* 'cd --foo' searches directory history for string foo, and jumps to that dir.
+  Last part of dir name is checked first. If no matches for that are found,
+  look at the whole path.
+
+
+Bug fixes
+---------
+
+* The Windows installer has been fixed.  Now all IPython scripts have ``.bat``
+  versions created.  Also, the Start Menu shortcuts have been updated.
+
+* The colors escapes in the multiengine client are now turned off on win32 as
+  they don't print correctly.
+
+* The :mod:`IPython.kernel.scripts.ipengine` script was exec'ing
+  mpi_import_statement incorrectly, which was leading the engine to crash when
+  mpi was enabled.
+
+* A few subpackages had missing ``__init__.py`` files.
+
+* The documentation is only created if Sphinx is found.  Previously, the
+  ``setup.py`` script would fail if it was missing.
+
+* Greedy ``cd`` completion has been disabled again (it was enabled in 0.8.4) as
+  it caused problems on certain platforms.
+
+
+Backwards incompatible changes
+------------------------------
+
+* The ``clusterfile`` options of the :command:`ipcluster` command has been
+  removed as it was not working and it will be replaced soon by something much
+  more robust.
+
+* The :mod:`IPython.kernel` configuration now properly find the user's
+  IPython directory.
+
+* In ipapi, the :func:`make_user_ns` function has been replaced with
+  :func:`make_user_namespaces`, to support dict subclasses in namespace
+  creation.
+
+* :class:`IPython.kernel.client.Task` has been renamed
+  :class:`IPython.kernel.client.StringTask` to make way for new task types.
+
+* The keyword argument `style` has been renamed `dist` in `scatter`, `gather`
+  and `map`.
+
+* Renamed the values that the rename `dist` keyword argument can have from
+  `'basic'` to `'b'`.
+
+* IPython has a larger set of dependencies if you want all of its capabilities.
+  See the ``setup.py`` script for details.
+
+* The constructors for :class:`IPython.kernel.client.MultiEngineClient` and
+  :class:`IPython.kernel.client.TaskClient` no longer take the (ip,port) tuple.
+  Instead they take the filename of a file that contains the FURL for that
+  client.  If the FURL file is in your IPYTHONDIR, it will be found automatically
+  and the constructor can be left empty.
+
+* The asynchronous clients in :mod:`IPython.kernel.asyncclient` are now created
+  using the factory functions :func:`get_multiengine_client` and
+  :func:`get_task_client`.  These return a `Deferred` to the actual client.
+
+* The command line options to `ipcontroller` and `ipengine` have changed to
+  reflect the new Foolscap network protocol and the FURL files.  Please see the
+  help for these scripts for details.
+
+* The configuration files for the kernel have changed because of the Foolscap
+  stuff.  If you were using custom config files before, you should delete them
+  and regenerate new ones.
+
+Changes merged in from IPython1
+-------------------------------
+
+New features
+............
+
+* Much improved ``setup.py`` and ``setupegg.py`` scripts.  Because Twisted and
+  zope.interface are now easy installable, we can declare them as dependencies
+  in our setupegg.py script.
+
+* IPython is now compatible with Twisted 2.5.0 and 8.x.
+
+* Added a new example of how to use :mod:`ipython1.kernel.asynclient`.
+
+* Initial draft of a process daemon in :mod:`ipython1.daemon`.  This has not
+  been merged into IPython and is still in `ipython1-dev`.
+
+* The ``TaskController`` now has methods for getting the queue status.
+
+* The ``TaskResult`` objects not have information about how long the task
+  took to run.
+
+* We are attaching additional attributes to exceptions ``(_ipython_*)`` that
+  we use to carry additional info around.
+
+* New top-level module :mod:`asyncclient` that has asynchronous versions (that
+  return deferreds) of the client classes.  This is designed to users who want
+  to run their own Twisted reactor.
+
+* All the clients in :mod:`client` are now based on Twisted.  This is done by
+  running the Twisted reactor in a separate thread and using the
+  :func:`blockingCallFromThread` function that is in recent versions of Twisted.
+
+* Functions can now be pushed/pulled to/from engines using
+  :meth:`MultiEngineClient.push_function` and
+  :meth:`MultiEngineClient.pull_function`.
+
+* Gather/scatter are now implemented in the client to reduce the work load
+  of the controller and improve performance.
+
+* Complete rewrite of the IPython documentation.  All of the documentation
+  from the IPython website has been moved into docs/source as restructured
+  text documents.  PDF and HTML documentation are being generated using
+  Sphinx.
+
+* New developer oriented documentation: development guidelines and roadmap.
+
+* Traditional ``ChangeLog`` has been changed to a more useful ``changes.txt``
+  file that is organized by release and is meant to provide something more
+  relevant for users.
+
+Bug fixes
+.........
+
+* Created a proper ``MANIFEST.in`` file to create source distributions.
+
+* Fixed a bug in the ``MultiEngine`` interface.  Previously, multi-engine
+  actions were being collected with a :class:`DeferredList` with
+  ``fireononeerrback=1``.  This meant that methods were returning
+  before all engines had given their results.  This was causing extremely odd
+  bugs in certain cases. To fix this problem, we have 1) set
+  ``fireononeerrback=0`` to make sure all results (or exceptions) are in
+  before returning and 2) introduced a :exc:`CompositeError` exception
+  that wraps all of the engine exceptions.  This is a huge change as it means
+  that users will have to catch :exc:`CompositeError` rather than the actual
+  exception.
+
+Backwards incompatible changes
+..............................
+
+* All names have been renamed to conform to the lowercase_with_underscore
+  convention.  This will require users to change references to all names like
+  ``queueStatus`` to ``queue_status``.
+
+* Previously, methods like :meth:`MultiEngineClient.push` and
+  :meth:`MultiEngineClient.push` used ``*args`` and ``**kwargs``.  This was
+  becoming a problem as we weren't able to introduce new keyword arguments into
+  the API.  Now these methods simple take a dict or sequence.  This has also
+  allowed us to get rid of the ``*All`` methods like :meth:`pushAll` and
+  :meth:`pullAll`.  These things are now handled with the ``targets`` keyword
+  argument that defaults to ``'all'``.
+
+* The :attr:`MultiEngineClient.magicTargets` has been renamed to
+  :attr:`MultiEngineClient.targets`.
+
+* All methods in the MultiEngine interface now accept the optional keyword
+  argument ``block``.
+
+* Renamed :class:`RemoteController` to :class:`MultiEngineClient` and
+  :class:`TaskController` to :class:`TaskClient`.
+
+* Renamed the top-level module from :mod:`api` to :mod:`client`.
+
+* Most methods in the multiengine interface now raise a :exc:`CompositeError`
+  exception that wraps the user's exceptions, rather than just raising the raw
+  user's exception.
+
+* Changed the ``setupNS`` and ``resultNames`` in the ``Task`` class to ``push``
+  and ``pull``.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.9.txt b/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.9.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 511fbb9d58c..00000000000
--- a/docs/source/whatsnew/version0.9.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,283 +0,0 @@
-========================================
-0.9 series
-========================================
-
-Release 0.9.1
-=============
-
-This release was quickly made to restore compatibility with Python 2.4, which
-version 0.9 accidentally broke.  No new features were introduced, other than
-some additional testing support for internal use.
-
-
-Release 0.9
-===========
-
-New features
-------------
-
-* All furl files and security certificates are now put in a read-only
-  directory named ~/.ipython/security.
-
-* A single function :func:`get_ipython_dir`, in :mod:`IPython.genutils` that
-  determines the user's IPython directory in a robust manner.
-
-* Laurent's WX application has been given a top-level script called
-  ipython-wx, and it has received numerous fixes. We expect this code to be
-  architecturally better integrated with Gael's WX 'ipython widget' over the
-  next few releases.
-
-* The Editor synchronization work by Vivian De Smedt has been merged in.  This
-  code adds a number of new editor hooks to synchronize with editors under
-  Windows.
-
-* A new, still experimental but highly functional, WX shell by Gael Varoquaux.
-  This work was sponsored by Enthought, and while it's still very new, it is
-  based on a more cleanly organized arhictecture of the various IPython
-  components. We will continue to develop this over the next few releases as a
-  model for GUI components that use IPython.
-
-* Another GUI frontend, Cocoa based (Cocoa is the OSX native GUI framework),
-  authored by Barry Wark.  Currently the WX and the Cocoa ones have slightly
-  different internal organizations, but the whole team is working on finding
-  what the right abstraction points are for a unified codebase.
-
-* As part of the frontend work, Barry Wark also implemented an experimental
-  event notification system that various ipython components can use.  In the
-  next release the implications and use patterns of this system regarding the
-  various GUI options will be worked out.
-
-* IPython finally has a full test system, that can test docstrings with
-  IPython-specific functionality.  There are still a few pieces missing for it
-  to be widely accessible to all users (so they can run the test suite at any
-  time and report problems), but it now works for the developers.  We are
-  working hard on continuing to improve it, as this was probably IPython's
-  major Achilles heel (the lack of proper test coverage made it effectively
-  impossible to do large-scale refactoring).  The full test suite can now
-  be run using the :command:`iptest` command line program.
-
-* The notion of a task has been completely reworked.  An `ITask` interface has
-  been created.  This interface defines the methods that tasks need to
-  implement.  These methods are now responsible for things like submitting
-  tasks and processing results.  There are two basic task types:
-  :class:`IPython.kernel.task.StringTask` (this is the old `Task` object, but
-  renamed) and the new :class:`IPython.kernel.task.MapTask`, which is based on
-  a function.
-
-* A new interface, :class:`IPython.kernel.mapper.IMapper` has been defined to
-  standardize the idea of a `map` method.  This interface has a single `map`
-  method that has the same syntax as the built-in `map`.  We have also defined
-  a `mapper` factory interface that creates objects that implement
-  :class:`IPython.kernel.mapper.IMapper` for different controllers.  Both the
-  multiengine and task controller now have mapping capabilties.
-
-* The parallel function capabilities have been reworks.  The major changes are
-  that i) there is now an `@parallel` magic that creates parallel functions,
-  ii) the syntax for multiple variable follows that of `map`, iii) both the
-  multiengine and task controller now have a parallel function implementation.
-
-* All of the parallel computing capabilities from `ipython1-dev` have been
-  merged into IPython proper.  This resulted in the following new subpackages:
-  :mod:`IPython.kernel`, :mod:`IPython.kernel.core`, :mod:`IPython.config`,
-  :mod:`IPython.tools` and :mod:`IPython.testing`.
-
-* As part of merging in the `ipython1-dev` stuff, the `setup.py` script and
-  friends have been completely refactored.  Now we are checking for
-  dependencies using the approach that matplotlib uses.
-
-* The documentation has been completely reorganized to accept the 
-  documentation from `ipython1-dev`.
-
-* We have switched to using Foolscap for all of our network protocols in
-  :mod:`IPython.kernel`.  This gives us secure connections that are both
-  encrypted and authenticated.
-
-* We have a brand new `COPYING.txt` files that describes the IPython license
-  and copyright. The biggest change is that we are putting "The IPython
-  Development Team" as the copyright holder. We give more details about
-  exactly what this means in this file. All developer should read this and use
-  the new banner in all IPython source code files.
-
-* sh profile: ./foo runs foo as system command, no need to do !./foo anymore
-
-* String lists now support ``sort(field, nums = True)`` method (to easily sort
-  system command output). Try it with ``a = !ls -l ; a.sort(1, nums=1)``.
-
-* '%cpaste foo' now assigns the pasted block as string list, instead of string
-
-* The ipcluster script now run by default with no security.  This is done
-  because the main usage of the script is for starting things on localhost.
-  Eventually when ipcluster is able to start things on other hosts, we will put
-  security back.
-
-* 'cd --foo' searches directory history for string foo, and jumps to that dir.
-  Last part of dir name is checked first. If no matches for that are found,
-  look at the whole path.
-
-  
-Bug fixes
----------
-
-* The Windows installer has been fixed.  Now all IPython scripts have ``.bat``
-  versions created.  Also, the Start Menu shortcuts have been updated.
-
-* The colors escapes in the multiengine client are now turned off on win32 as
-  they don't print correctly.
-
-* The :mod:`IPython.kernel.scripts.ipengine` script was exec'ing
-  mpi_import_statement incorrectly, which was leading the engine to crash when
-  mpi was enabled.
-
-* A few subpackages had missing ``__init__.py`` files.
-
-* The documentation is only created if Sphinx is found.  Previously, the
-  ``setup.py`` script would fail if it was missing.
-
-* Greedy ``cd`` completion has been disabled again (it was enabled in 0.8.4) as
-  it caused problems on certain platforms.
-          
-
-Backwards incompatible changes
-------------------------------
-
-* The ``clusterfile`` options of the :command:`ipcluster` command has been
-  removed as it was not working and it will be replaced soon by something much
-  more robust.
-
-* The :mod:`IPython.kernel` configuration now properly find the user's
-  IPython directory.
-
-* In ipapi, the :func:`make_user_ns` function has been replaced with
-  :func:`make_user_namespaces`, to support dict subclasses in namespace
-  creation.
-
-* :class:`IPython.kernel.client.Task` has been renamed
-  :class:`IPython.kernel.client.StringTask` to make way for new task types.
-
-* The keyword argument `style` has been renamed `dist` in `scatter`, `gather`
-  and `map`.
-
-* Renamed the values that the rename `dist` keyword argument can have from
-  `'basic'` to `'b'`.
-
-* IPython has a larger set of dependencies if you want all of its capabilities.
-  See the `setup.py` script for details.
-
-* The constructors for :class:`IPython.kernel.client.MultiEngineClient` and 
-  :class:`IPython.kernel.client.TaskClient` no longer take the (ip,port) tuple.
-  Instead they take the filename of a file that contains the FURL for that
-  client.  If the FURL file is in your IPYTHONDIR, it will be found automatically
-  and the constructor can be left empty.
-
-* The asynchronous clients in :mod:`IPython.kernel.asyncclient` are now created 
-  using the factory functions :func:`get_multiengine_client` and 
-  :func:`get_task_client`.  These return a `Deferred` to the actual client.
-
-* The command line options to `ipcontroller` and `ipengine` have changed to
-  reflect the new Foolscap network protocol and the FURL files.  Please see the
-  help for these scripts for details.
-
-* The configuration files for the kernel have changed because of the Foolscap
-  stuff.  If you were using custom config files before, you should delete them
-  and regenerate new ones.
-
-Changes merged in from IPython1
--------------------------------
-
-New features
-............
-
-* Much improved ``setup.py`` and ``setupegg.py`` scripts.  Because Twisted and
-  zope.interface are now easy installable, we can declare them as dependencies
-  in our setupegg.py script.
-
-* IPython is now compatible with Twisted 2.5.0 and 8.x.
-
-* Added a new example of how to use :mod:`ipython1.kernel.asynclient`.
-
-* Initial draft of a process daemon in :mod:`ipython1.daemon`.  This has not
-  been merged into IPython and is still in `ipython1-dev`.
-  
-* The ``TaskController`` now has methods for getting the queue status.
-
-* The ``TaskResult`` objects not have information about how long the task
-  took to run.
-  
-* We are attaching additional attributes to exceptions ``(_ipython_*)`` that 
-  we use to carry additional info around.
-  
-* New top-level module :mod:`asyncclient` that has asynchronous versions (that
-  return deferreds) of the client classes.  This is designed to users who want
-  to run their own Twisted reactor.
-  
-* All the clients in :mod:`client` are now based on Twisted.  This is done by 
-  running the Twisted reactor in a separate thread and using the
-  :func:`blockingCallFromThread` function that is in recent versions of Twisted.
-
-* Functions can now be pushed/pulled to/from engines using
-  :meth:`MultiEngineClient.push_function` and
-  :meth:`MultiEngineClient.pull_function`.
-
-* Gather/scatter are now implemented in the client to reduce the work load
-  of the controller and improve performance.
-
-* Complete rewrite of the IPython docuementation.  All of the documentation
-  from the IPython website has been moved into docs/source as restructured
-  text documents.  PDF and HTML documentation are being generated using 
-  Sphinx.
-
-* New developer oriented documentation: development guidelines and roadmap. 
-
-* Traditional ``ChangeLog`` has been changed to a more useful ``changes.txt``
-  file that is organized by release and is meant to provide something more
-  relevant for users.
-
-Bug fixes
-.........
-
-* Created a proper ``MANIFEST.in`` file to create source distributions.
-
-* Fixed a bug in the ``MultiEngine`` interface.  Previously, multi-engine 
-  actions were being collected with a :class:`DeferredList` with 
-  ``fireononeerrback=1``.  This meant that methods were returning 
-  before all engines had given their results.  This was causing extremely odd 
-  bugs in certain cases. To fix this problem, we have 1) set 
-  ``fireononeerrback=0`` to make sure all results (or exceptions) are in 
-  before returning and 2) introduced a :exc:`CompositeError` exception 
-  that wraps all of the engine exceptions.  This is a huge change as it means 
-  that users will have to catch :exc:`CompositeError` rather than the actual
-  exception.
-
-Backwards incompatible changes
-..............................
-
-* All names have been renamed to conform to the lowercase_with_underscore
-  convention.  This will require users to change references to all names like
-  ``queueStatus`` to ``queue_status``.
-
-* Previously, methods like :meth:`MultiEngineClient.push` and
-  :meth:`MultiEngineClient.push` used ``*args`` and ``**kwargs``.  This was
-  becoming a problem as we weren't able to introduce new keyword arguments into
-  the API.  Now these methods simple take a dict or sequence.  This has also
-  allowed us to get rid of the ``*All`` methods like :meth:`pushAll` and
-  :meth:`pullAll`.  These things are now handled with the ``targets`` keyword
-  argument that defaults to ``'all'``.
-
-* The :attr:`MultiEngineClient.magicTargets` has been renamed to
-  :attr:`MultiEngineClient.targets`. 
-
-* All methods in the MultiEngine interface now accept the optional keyword
-  argument ``block``.
-
-* Renamed :class:`RemoteController` to :class:`MultiEngineClient` and 
-  :class:`TaskController` to :class:`TaskClient`.
-
-* Renamed the top-level module from :mod:`api` to :mod:`client`.
-
-* Most methods in the multiengine interface now raise a :exc:`CompositeError`
-  exception that wraps the user's exceptions, rather than just raising the raw
-  user's exception.
-
-* Changed the ``setupNS`` and ``resultNames`` in the ``Task`` class to ``push`` 
-  and ``pull``.
-
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version1.0.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/version1.0.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6b2b6e544ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/version1.0.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+============
+ 1.0 Series
+============
+
+Release 1.0.0: An Afternoon Hack
+================================
+
+
+IPython 1.0 requires Python ≥ 2.6.5 or ≥ 3.2.1.
+It does not support Python 3.0, 3.1, or 2.5.
+
+This is a big release.  The principal milestone is the addition of :mod:`IPython.nbconvert`,
+but there has been a great deal of work improving all parts of IPython as well.
+
+The previous version (0.13) was released on June 30, 2012,
+and in this development cycle we had:
+
+- ~12 months of work.
+- ~700 pull requests merged.
+- ~600 issues closed (non-pull requests).
+- contributions from ~150 authors.
+- ~4000 commits.
+
+The amount of work included in this release is so large that we can only cover
+here the main highlights; please see our :ref:`detailed release statistics
+<issues_list_100>` for links to every issue and pull request closed on GitHub
+as well as a full list of individual contributors.
+It includes
+
+Reorganization
+--------------
+
+There have been two major reorganizations in IPython 1.0:
+
+- Added :mod:`IPython.kernel` for all kernel-related code.
+  This means that :mod:`IPython.zmq` has been removed,
+  and much of it is now in :mod:`IPython.kernel.zmq`,
+  some of it being in the top-level :mod:`IPython.kernel`.
+- We have removed the `frontend` subpackage,
+  as it caused unnecessary depth.  So what was :mod:`IPython.frontend.qt`
+  is now :mod:`IPython.qt`, and so on.  The one difference is that
+  the notebook has been further flattened, so that
+  :mod:`IPython.frontend.html.notebook` is now just `IPython.html`.
+  There is a shim module, so :mod:`IPython.frontend` is still
+  importable in 1.0, but there will be a warning.
+- The IPython sphinx directives are now installed in :mod:`IPython.sphinx`,
+  so they can be imported by other projects.
+
+
+Public APIs
+-----------
+
+For the first time since 0.10 (sorry, everyone),
+there is an official public API for starting IPython:
+
+.. sourcecode:: python
+
+    from IPython import start_ipython
+    start_ipython()
+
+This is what packages should use that start their own IPython session,
+but don't actually want embedded IPython (most cases).
+:func:`IPython.embed()` is used for embedding IPython into the calling namespace,
+similar to calling :func:`Pdb.set_trace`, whereas :func:`start_ipython`
+will start a plain IPython session, loading config and startup files as normal.
+
+We also have added:
+
+.. sourcecode:: python
+
+    from IPython import get_ipython
+
+
+Which is a *library* function for getting the current IPython instance,
+and will return :py:data:`None` if no IPython instance is running.
+This is the official way to check whether your code is called from inside an IPython session.
+If you want to check for IPython without unnecessarily importing IPython,
+use this function:
+
+.. sourcecode:: python
+
+    def get_ipython():
+        """return IPython instance if there is one, None otherwise"""
+        import sys
+        if "IPython" in sys.modules:
+            import IPython
+            return IPython.get_ipython()
+
+Core
+----
+
+- The input transformation framework has been reworked. This fixes some corner
+  cases, and adds more flexibility for projects which use IPython, like SymPy &
+  SAGE. For more details, see :doc:`/config/inputtransforms`.
+- Exception types can now be displayed with a custom traceback, by defining a
+  ``_render_traceback_()`` method which returns a list of strings, each
+  containing one line of the traceback.
+- A new command, ``ipython history trim`` can be used to delete everything but
+  the last 1000 entries in the history database.
+- ``__file__`` is defined in both config files at load time,
+  and ``.ipy`` files executed with ``%run``.
+- ``%logstart`` and ``%logappend`` are no longer broken.
+- Add glob expansion for ``%run``, e.g. ``%run -g script.py *.txt``.
+- Expand variables (``$foo``) in Cell Magic argument line.
+- By default, :command:`iptest` will exclude various slow tests.
+  All tests can be run with :command:`iptest --all`.
+- SQLite history can be disabled in the various cases that it does not behave well.
+- ``%edit`` works on interactively defined variables.
+- editor hooks have been restored from quarantine, enabling TextMate as editor,
+  etc.
+- The env variable PYTHONSTARTUP is respected by IPython.
+- The ``%matplotlib`` magic was added, which is like the old ``%pylab`` magic,
+  but it does not import anything to the interactive namespace.
+  It is recommended that users switch to ``%matplotlib`` and explicit imports.
+- The ``--matplotlib`` command line flag was also added. It invokes the new
+  ``%matplotlib`` magic and can be used in the same way as the old ``--pylab``
+  flag. You can either use it by itself as a flag (``--matplotlib``), or you
+  can also pass a backend explicitly (``--matplotlib qt`` or
+  ``--matplotlib=wx``, etc).
+
+
+Backwards incompatible changes
+******************************
+
+- Calling :meth:`InteractiveShell.prefilter` will no longer perform static
+  transformations - the processing of escaped commands such as ``%magic`` and
+  ``!system``, and stripping input prompts from code blocks. This functionality
+  was duplicated in :mod:`IPython.core.inputsplitter`, and the latter version
+  was already what IPython relied on. A new API to transform input will be ready
+  before release.
+- Functions from :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook` to control integration with GUI
+  event loops are no longer exposed in the top level of :mod:`IPython.lib`.
+  Code calling these should make sure to import them from
+  :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook`.
+- For all kernel managers, the ``sub_channel`` attribute has been renamed to
+  ``iopub_channel``.
+- Users on Python versions before 2.6.6, 2.7.1 or 3.2 will now need to call
+  :func:`IPython.utils.doctestreload.doctest_reload` to make doctests run
+  correctly inside IPython. Python releases since those versions are unaffected.
+  For details, see :ghpull:`3068` and `Python issue 8048 <http://bugs.python.org/issue8048>`_.
+- The ``InteractiveShell.cache_main_mod()`` method has been removed, and
+  :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.new_main_mod` has a
+  different signature, expecting a filename where earlier versions expected
+  a namespace. See :ghpull:`3555` for details.
+- The short-lived plugin system has been removed. Extensions are the way to go.
+
+
+.. _nbconvert1:
+
+NbConvert
+---------
+
+The major milestone for IPython 1.0 is the addition of :mod:`IPython.nbconvert` - tools for converting
+IPython notebooks to various other formats.
+
+.. warning::
+
+    nbconvert is α-level preview code in 1.0
+
+To use nbconvert to convert various file formats::
+
+    ipython nbconvert --to html *.ipynb
+
+See ``ipython nbconvert --help`` for more information.
+nbconvert depends on `pandoc`_ for many of the translations to and from various formats.
+
+.. _pandoc: http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc/
+
+Notebook
+--------
+
+Major changes to the IPython Notebook in 1.0:
+
+- The notebook is now autosaved, by default at an interval of two minutes.
+  When you press 'save' or Ctrl-S, a *checkpoint* is made, in a hidden folder.
+  This checkpoint can be restored, so that the autosave model is strictly safer
+  than traditional save. If you change nothing about your save habits,
+  you will always have a checkpoint that you have written,
+  and an autosaved file that is kept up to date.
+- The notebook supports :func:`raw_input` / :func:`input`, and thus also ``%debug``,
+  and many other Python calls that expect user input.
+- You can load custom javascript and CSS in the notebook by editing the files
+  :file:`$(ipython locate profile)/static/custom/custom.{js,css}`.
+- Add ``%%html``, ``%%svg``, ``%%javascript``, and ``%%latex`` cell magics
+  for writing raw output in notebook cells.
+- add a redirect handler and anchors on heading cells, so you can link
+  across notebooks, directly to heading cells in other notebooks.
+- Images support width and height metadata,
+  and thereby 2x scaling (retina support).
+- ``_repr_foo_`` methods can return a tuple of (data, metadata),
+  where metadata is a dict containing metadata about the displayed object.
+  This is used to set size, etc. for retina graphics. To enable retina matplotlib figures,
+  simply set ``InlineBackend.figure_format = 'retina'`` for 2x PNG figures,
+  in your :ref:`IPython config file <config_overview>` or via the ``%config`` magic.
+- Add display.FileLink and FileLinks for quickly displaying HTML links to local files.
+- Cells have metadata, which can be edited via cell toolbars.
+  This metadata can be used by external code (e.g. reveal.js or exporters),
+  when examining the notebook.
+- Fix an issue parsing LaTeX in markdown cells, which required users to type ``\\\``,
+  instead of ``\\``.
+- Notebook templates are rendered with Jinja instead of Tornado.
+- ``%%file`` has been renamed ``%%writefile`` (``%%file`` is deprecated).
+- ANSI (and VT100) color parsing has been improved in both performance and
+  supported values.
+- The static files path can be found as ``IPython.html.DEFAULT_STATIC_FILES_PATH``,
+  which may be changed by package managers.
+- IPython's CSS is installed in :file:`static/css/style.min.css`
+  (all style, including bootstrap), and :file:`static/css/ipython.min.css`,
+  which only has IPython's own CSS. The latter file should be useful for embedding
+  IPython notebooks in other pages, blogs, etc.
+- The Print View has been removed. Users are encouraged to test :ref:`ipython
+  nbconvert <nbconvert1>` to generate a static view.
+
+Javascript Components
+*********************
+
+The javascript components used in the notebook have been updated significantly.
+
+- updates to jQuery (2.0) and jQueryUI (1.10)
+- Update CodeMirror to 3.14
+- Twitter Bootstrap (2.3) for layout
+- Font-Awesome (3.1) for icons
+- highlight.js (7.3) for syntax highlighting
+- marked (0.2.8) for markdown rendering
+- require.js (2.1) for loading javascript
+
+Some relevant changes that are results of this:
+
+- Markdown cells now support GitHub-flavored Markdown (GFM),
+  which includes `````python`` code blocks and tables.
+- Notebook UI behaves better on more screen sizes.
+- Various code cell input issues have been fixed.
+
+
+Kernel
+------
+
+The kernel code has been substantially reorganized.
+
+New features in the kernel:
+
+- Kernels support ZeroMQ IPC transport, not just TCP
+- The message protocol has added a top-level metadata field,
+  used for information about messages.
+- Add a `data_pub` message that functions much like `display_pub`,
+  but publishes raw (usually pickled) data, rather than representations.
+- Ensure that ``sys.stdout.encoding`` is defined in Kernels.
+- Stdout from forked subprocesses should be forwarded to frontends (instead of crashing).
+
+IPEP 13
+*******
+
+The KernelManager has been split into a :class:`~.KernelManager` and a :class:`~.KernelClient`.
+The Manager owns a kernel and starts / signals / restarts it. There is always zero or one
+KernelManager per Kernel.  Clients communicate with Kernels via zmq channels,
+and there can be zero-to-many Clients connected to a Kernel at any given time.
+
+The KernelManager now automatically restarts the kernel when it dies,
+rather than requiring user input at the notebook or QtConsole UI
+(which may or may not exist at restart time).
+
+In-process kernels
+******************
+
+The Python-language frontends, particularly the Qt console, may now communicate
+with in-process kernels, in addition to the traditional out-of-process
+kernels. An in-process kernel permits direct access to the kernel namespace,
+which is necessary in some applications. It should be understood, however, that
+the in-process kernel is not robust to bad user input and will block the main
+(GUI) thread while executing. Developers must decide on a case-by-case basis
+whether this tradeoff is appropriate for their application.
+
+
+
+Parallel
+--------
+
+IPython.parallel has had some refactoring as well.
+There are many improvements and fixes, but these are the major changes:
+
+- Connections have been simplified. All ports and the serialization in use
+  are written to the connection file, rather than the initial two-stage system.
+- Serialization has been rewritten, fixing many bugs and dramatically improving
+  performance serializing large containers.
+- Load-balancing scheduler performance with large numbers of tasks has been dramatically improved.
+- There should be fewer (hopefully zero) false-positives for engine failures.
+- Increased compatibility with various use cases that produced serialization / argument errors
+  with map, etc.
+- The controller can attempt to resume operation if it has crashed,
+  by passing ``ipcontroller --restore``.
+- Engines can monitor the Hub heartbeat, and shutdown if the Hub disappears for too long.
+- add HTCondor support in launchers
+
+
+QtConsole
+---------
+
+Various fixes, including improved performance with lots of text output,
+and better drag and drop support.
+The initial window size of the qtconsole is now configurable via ``IPythonWidget.width``
+and ``IPythonWidget.height``.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version2.0.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/version2.0.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3aca6a62b1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/version2.0.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+============
+ 2.x Series
+============
+
+Release 2.4
+===========
+
+January, 2014
+
+.. note::
+
+    Some of the patches marked for 2.4 were left out of 2.4.0.
+    Please use 2.4.1.
+
+- backport read support for nbformat v4 from IPython 3
+- support for PyQt5 in the kernel (not QtConsole)
+- support for Pygments 2.0
+
+For more information on what fixes have been backported to 2.4,
+see our :ref:`detailed release info <issues_list_200>`.
+
+
+Release 2.3.1
+=============
+
+November, 2014
+
+- Fix CRCRLF line-ending bug in notebooks on Windows
+
+For more information on what fixes have been backported to 2.3.1,
+see our :ref:`detailed release info <issues_list_200>`.
+
+Release 2.3.0
+=============
+
+October, 2014
+
+- improve qt5 support
+- prevent notebook data loss with atomic writes
+
+For more information on what fixes have been backported to 2.3,
+see our :ref:`detailed release info <issues_list_200>`.
+
+Release 2.2.0
+=============
+
+August, 2014
+
+- Add CORS configuration
+
+For more information on what fixes have been backported to 2.2,
+see our :ref:`detailed release info <issues_list_200>`.
+
+Release 2.1.0
+=============
+
+May, 2014
+
+IPython 2.1 is the first bugfix release for 2.0.
+For more information on what fixes have been backported to 2.1,
+see our :ref:`detailed release info
+<issues_list_200>`.
+
+
+Release 2.0.0
+=============
+
+April, 2014
+
+IPython 2.0 requires Python ≥ 2.7.2 or ≥ 3.3.0.
+It does not support Python 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 2.5, or 2.6.
+
+The principal milestones of 2.0 are:
+
+- interactive widgets for the notebook
+- directory navigation in the notebook dashboard
+- persistent URLs for notebooks
+- a new modal user interface in the notebook
+- a security model for notebooks
+
+Contribution summary since IPython 1.0 in August, 2013:
+
+- ~8 months of work
+- ~650 pull requests merged
+- ~400 issues closed (non-pull requests)
+- contributions from ~100 authors
+- ~4000 commits
+
+The amount of work included in this release is so large that we can only cover
+here the main highlights; please see our :ref:`detailed release statistics
+<issues_list_200>` for links to every issue and pull request closed on GitHub
+as well as a full list of individual contributors.
+
+New stuff in the IPython notebook
+---------------------------------
+
+Directory navigation
+********************
+
+.. image:: /_images/2.0/treeview.png
+    :width: 392px
+    :alt: Directory navigation
+    :align: center
+
+The IPython notebook dashboard allows navigation into subdirectories.
+URLs are persistent based on the notebook's path and name,
+so no more random UUID URLs.
+
+Serving local files no longer needs the ``files/`` prefix.
+Relative links across notebooks and other files should work just as if notebooks were regular HTML files.
+
+Interactive widgets
+*******************
+
+.. image:: /_images/2.0/widgets.png
+    :width: 392px
+    :alt: Interactive widgets
+    :align: center
+
+IPython 2.0 adds :mod:`IPython.html.widgets`, for manipulating
+Python objects in the kernel with GUI controls in the notebook.
+IPython comes with a few built-in widgets for simple data types,
+and an API designed for developers to build more complex widgets.
+See the `widget docs`_ for more information.
+
+.. _widget docs: http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/ipython/ipython/blob/2.x/examples/Interactive%20Widgets/Index.ipynb
+
+
+Modal user interface
+********************
+
+The notebook has added separate Edit and Command modes,
+allowing easier keyboard commands and making keyboard shortcut customization possible.
+See the new `User Interface notebook`_ for more information.
+
+.. _User Interface Notebook: http://nbviewer.ipython.org/github/ipython/ipython/blob/2.x/examples/Notebook/User%20Interface.ipynb
+
+
+You can familiarize yourself with the updated notebook user interface, including an
+explanation of Edit and Command modes, by going through the short guided tour
+which can be started from the Help menu.
+
+.. image:: /_images/2.0/user-interface.png
+    :width: 392px
+    :alt: Interface tour
+    :align: center
+
+
+Security
+********
+
+2.0 introduces a security model for notebooks,
+to prevent untrusted code from executing on users' behalf when notebooks open.
+A quick summary of the model:
+
+- Trust is determined by signing notebooks.
+- Untrusted HTML output is sanitized.
+- Untrusted Javascript is never executed.
+- HTML and Javascript in Markdown are never trusted.
+
+Dashboard "Running" tab
+***********************
+
+.. image:: /_images/2.0/running-crop.png
+    :width: 392px
+    :alt: Running tab
+    :align: center
+
+The dashboard now has a "Running" tab which shows all of the running notebooks.
+
+Single codebase Python 3 support
+--------------------------------
+
+IPython previously supported Python 3 by running 2to3 during setup. We
+have now switched to a single codebase which runs natively on Python 2.7
+and 3.3.
+
+Selecting matplotlib figure formats
+-----------------------------------
+
+Deprecate single-format ``InlineBackend.figure_format``
+configurable in favor of ``InlineBackend.figure_formats``,
+which is a set, supporting multiple simultaneous figure formats (e.g. png, pdf).
+
+This is available at runtime with the new API function :func:`IPython.display.set_matplotlib_formats`.
+
+clear_output changes
+--------------------
+
+* There is no longer a 500ms delay when calling ``clear_output``.
+* The ability to clear stderr and stdout individually was removed.
+* A new ``wait`` flag that prevents ``clear_output`` from being executed until new
+  output is available.  This eliminates animation flickering by allowing the
+  user to double buffer the output.
+* The output div height is remembered when the ``wait=True`` flag is used.
+
+Extending configurable containers
+---------------------------------
+
+Some configurable traits are containers (list, dict, set)
+Config objects now support calling ``extend``, ``update``, ``insert``, etc.
+on traits in config files, which will ultimately result in calling
+those methods on the original object.
+
+The effect being that you can now add to containers without having to copy/paste
+the initial value::
+
+    c = get_config()
+    c.InlineBackend.rc.update({ 'figure.figsize' : (6, 4) })
+
+Changes to hidden namespace on startup
+--------------------------------------
+
+Previously, all names declared in code run at startup
+(startup files, ``ipython -i script.py``, etc.)
+were added to the hidden namespace, which hides the names from tools like ``%whos``.
+There are two changes to this behavior:
+
+1. Scripts run on the command-line ``ipython -i script.py``now behave the same as if they were
+   passed to ``%run``, so their variables are never hidden.
+2. A boolean config flag ``InteractiveShellApp.hide_initial_ns`` has been added to optionally
+   disable the hidden behavior altogether. The default behavior is unchanged.
+
+Using dill to expand serialization support
+------------------------------------------
+
+The new function :func:`~IPython.utils.pickleutil.use_dill` allows
+dill to extend serialization support in :mod:`IPython.parallel` (closures, etc.).
+A :meth:`DirectView.use_dill` convenience method was also added, to enable dill
+locally and on all engines with one call.
+
+New IPython console lexer
+-------------------------
+
+The IPython console lexer has been rewritten and now supports tracebacks
+and customized input/output prompts.
+
+DisplayFormatter changes
+------------------------
+
+There was no official way to query or remove callbacks in the Formatter API.
+To remedy this, the following methods are added to :class:`BaseFormatter`:
+
+- ``lookup(instance)`` - return appropriate callback or a given object
+- ``lookup_by_type(type_or_str)`` - return appropriate callback for a given type or ``'mod.name'`` type string
+- ``pop(type_or_str)`` - remove a type (by type or string).
+  Pass a second argument to avoid KeyError (like dict).
+
+All of the above methods raise a KeyError if no match is found.
+
+And the following methods are changed:
+
+- ``for_type(type_or_str)`` - behaves the same as before, only adding support for ``'mod.name'``
+  type strings in addition to plain types. This removes the need for ``for_type_by_name()``,
+  but it remains for backward compatibility.
+
+Formatters can now raise NotImplementedError in addition to returning None
+to indicate that they cannot format a given object.
+
+Exceptions and Warnings
+***********************
+
+Exceptions are no longer silenced when formatters fail.
+Instead, these are turned into a :class:`~IPython.core.formatters.FormatterWarning`.
+A FormatterWarning will also be issued if a formatter returns data of an invalid type
+(e.g. an integer for 'image/png').
+
+
+Other changes
+-------------
+
+* `%%capture` cell magic now captures the rich display output, not just
+  stdout/stderr
+
+* In notebook, Showing tooltip on tab has been disables to avoid conflict with
+  completion, Shift-Tab could still be used to invoke tooltip when inside
+  function signature and/or on selection.
+
+* ``object_info_request`` has been replaced by ``object_info`` for consistency in the javascript API.
+  ``object_info`` is a simpler interface to register callback that is incompatible with ``object_info_request``.
+
+* Previous versions of IPython on Linux would use the XDG config directory,
+  creating :file:`~/.config/ipython` by default. We have decided to go
+  back to :file:`~/.ipython` for consistency among systems. IPython will
+  issue a warning if it finds the XDG location, and will move it to the new
+  location if there isn't already a directory there.
+
+* Equations, images and tables are now centered in Markdown cells.
+* Multiline equations are now centered in output areas; single line equations
+  remain left justified.
+
+* IPython config objects can be loaded from and serialized to JSON.
+  JSON config file have the same base name as their ``.py`` counterpart,
+  and will be loaded with higher priority if found.
+
+* bash completion updated with support for all ipython subcommands and flags, including nbconvert
+
+* ``ipython history trim``: added ``--keep=<N>`` as an alias for the more verbose
+  ``--HistoryTrim.keep=<N>``
+* New ``ipython history clear`` subcommand, which is the same as the newly supported
+  ``ipython history trim --keep=0``
+
+* You can now run notebooks in an interactive session via ``%run notebook.ipynb``.
+
+* Print preview is back in the notebook menus, along with options to
+  download the open notebook in various formats. This is powered by
+  nbconvert.
+
+* :exc:`~IPython.nbconvert.utils.pandoc.PandocMissing` exceptions will be
+  raised if Pandoc is unavailable, and warnings will be printed if the version
+  found is too old. The recommended Pandoc version for use with nbconvert is
+  1.12.1.
+
+* The InlineBackend.figure_format now supports JPEG output if PIL/Pillow is available.
+
+* Input transformers (see :doc:`/config/inputtransforms`) may now raise
+  :exc:`SyntaxError` if they determine that input is invalid. The input
+  transformation machinery in IPython will handle displaying the exception to
+  the user and resetting state.
+
+* Calling ``container.show()`` on javascript display is deprecated and will
+  trigger errors on future IPython notebook versions. ``container`` now show
+  itself as soon as non-empty
+
+* Added ``InlineBackend.print_figure_kwargs`` to allow passing keyword arguments
+  to matplotlib's ``Canvas.print_figure``. This can be used to change the value of
+  ``bbox_inches``, which is 'tight' by default, or set the quality of JPEG figures.
+
+* A new callback system has been introduced. For details, see :doc:`/config/callbacks`.
+
+* jQuery and require.js are loaded from CDNs in the default HTML template,
+  so javascript is available in static HTML export (e.g. nbviewer).
+
+Backwards incompatible changes
+------------------------------
+
+* Python 2.6 and 3.2 are no longer supported: the minimum required
+  Python versions are now 2.7 and 3.3.
+* The Transformer classes have been renamed to Preprocessor in nbconvert and
+  their ``call`` methods have been renamed to ``preprocess``.
+* The ``call`` methods of nbconvert post-processors have been renamed to
+  ``postprocess``.
+
+* The module ``IPython.core.fakemodule`` has been removed.
+
+* The alias system has been reimplemented to use magic functions. There should be little
+  visible difference while automagics are enabled, as they are by default, but parts of the
+  :class:`~IPython.core.alias.AliasManager` API have been removed.
+
+* We fixed an issue with switching between matplotlib inline and GUI backends,
+  but the fix requires matplotlib 1.1 or newer.  So from now on, we consider
+  matplotlib 1.1 to be the minimally supported version for IPython. Older
+  versions for the most part will work, but we make no guarantees about it.
+
+* The :command:`pycolor` command has been removed. We recommend the much more capable
+  :command:`pygmentize` command from the `Pygments <http://pygments.org/>`_ project.
+  If you need to keep the exact output of :command:`pycolor`, you can still use
+  ``python -m IPython.utils.PyColorize foo.py``.
+
+* :mod:`IPython.lib.irunner` and its command-line entry point have been removed.
+  It had fallen out of use long ago.
+
+* The ``input_prefilter`` hook has been removed, as it was never
+  actually used by the code. The input transformer system offers much
+  more powerful APIs to work with input code. See
+  :doc:`/config/inputtransforms` for details.
+
+* :class:`IPython.core.inputsplitter.IPythonInputSplitter` no longer has a method
+  ``source_raw_reset()``, but gains :meth:`~IPython.core.inputsplitter.IPythonInputSplitter.raw_reset`
+  instead. Use of ``source_raw_reset`` can be replaced with::
+
+      raw = isp.source_raw
+      transformed = isp.source_reset()
+
+* The Azure notebook manager was removed as it was no longer compatible with the notebook storage scheme.
+
+* Simplifying configurable URLs
+
+  - base_project_url is renamed to base_url (base_project_url is kept as a deprecated alias, for now)
+  - base_kernel_url configurable is removed (use base_url)
+  - websocket_url configurable is removed (use base_url)
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version3.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/version3.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e1dac6b0056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/version3.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+============
+ 3.x Series
+============
+
+IPython 3.2.3
+=============
+
+Fixes compatibility with Python 3.4.4.
+
+IPython 3.2.2
+=============
+
+Address vulnerabilities when files have maliciously crafted filenames (CVE-2015-6938),
+or vulnerability when opening text files with malicious binary content (CVE pending).
+
+Users are **strongly** encouraged to upgrade immediately.
+There are also a few small unicode and nbconvert-related fixes.
+
+
+IPython 3.2.1
+=============
+
+IPython 3.2.1 is a small bugfix release, primarily for cross-site security fixes in the notebook.
+Users are **strongly** encouraged to upgrade immediately.
+There are also a few small unicode and nbconvert-related fixes.
+
+See :ref:`issues_list_3` for details.
+
+
+IPython 3.2
+===========
+
+IPython 3.2 contains important security fixes. Users are **strongly** encouraged to upgrade immediately.
+
+Highlights:
+
+- Address cross-site scripting vulnerabilities CVE-2015-4706, CVE-2015-4707
+- A security improvement that set the secure attribute to login cookie to prevent them to be sent over http
+- Revert the face color of matplotlib axes in the inline backend to not be transparent.
+- Enable mathjax safe mode by default
+- Fix XSS vulnerability in JSON error messages
+- Various widget-related fixes
+
+See :ref:`issues_list_3` for details.
+
+
+IPython 3.1
+===========
+
+Released April 3, 2015
+
+The first 3.x bugfix release, with 33 contributors and 344 commits.
+This primarily includes bugfixes to notebook layout and focus problems.
+
+
+Highlights:
+
+- Various focus jumping and scrolling fixes in the notebook.
+- Various message ordering and widget fixes in the notebook.
+- Images in markdown and output are confined to the notebook width.
+  An `.unconfined` CSS class is added to disable this behavior per-image.
+  The resize handle on output images is removed.
+- Improved ordering of tooltip content for Python functions, putting the signature at the top.
+- Fix UnicodeErrors when displaying some objects with unicode reprs on Python 2.
+- Set the kernel's working directory to the notebook directory when running ``nbconvert --execute``,
+  so that behavior matches the live notebook.
+- Allow setting custom SSL options for the tornado server with ``NotebookApp.ssl_options``,
+  and protect against POODLE with default settings by disabling SSLv3.
+- Fix memory leak in the IPython.parallel Controller on Python 3.
+
+
+See :ref:`issues_list_3` for details.
+
+
+Release 3.0
+===========
+
+Released February 27, 2015
+
+This is a really big release. Over 150 contributors, and almost 6000 commits in a bit under a year.
+Support for languages other than Python is greatly improved,
+notebook UI has been significantly redesigned,
+and a lot of improvement has happened in the experimental interactive widgets.
+The message protocol and document format have both been updated,
+while maintaining better compatibility with previous versions than prior updates.
+The notebook webapp now enables editing of any text file, and even
+a web-based terminal (on Unix platforms).
+
+3.x will be the last monolithic release of IPython,
+as the next release cycle will see the growing project split into its Python-specific and language-agnostic components.
+Language-agnostic projects (notebook, qtconsole, etc.) will move under the umbrella of the new Project Jupyter name,
+while Python-specific projects (interactive Python shell, Python kernel, IPython.parallel)
+will remain under IPython, and be split into a few smaller packages.
+To reflect this, IPython is in a bit of a transition state.
+The logo on the notebook is now the Jupyter logo.
+When installing kernels system-wide, they go in a `jupyter` directory.
+We are going to do our best to ease this transition for users and developers.
+
+Big changes are ahead.
+
+
+Using different kernels
+-----------------------
+
+.. image:: ../_images/kernel_selector_screenshot.png
+   :alt: Screenshot of 'new' dropdown showing different kernels
+   :align: center
+
+You can now choose a kernel for a notebook within the user interface, rather
+than starting up a separate notebook server for each kernel you want to use. The
+syntax highlighting adapts to match the language you're working in.
+
+Information about the kernel is stored in the notebook file, so when you open a
+notebook, it will automatically start the correct kernel.
+
+It is also easier to use the Qt console and the terminal console with other
+kernels, using the --kernel flag::
+
+    ipython qtconsole --kernel bash
+    ipython console --kernel bash
+
+    # To list available kernels
+    ipython kernelspec list
+
+Kernel authors should see :ref:`kernelspecs` for how to register their kernels
+with IPython so that these mechanisms work.
+
+Typing unicode identifiers
+--------------------------
+
+.. image:: /_images/unicode_completion.png
+
+Complex expressions can be much cleaner when written with a wider choice of
+characters. Python 3 allows unicode identifiers, and IPython 3 makes it easier
+to type those, using a feature from Julia. Type a backslash followed by a LaTeX
+style short name, such as ``\alpha``. Press tab, and it will turn into α.
+
+Widget migration guide
+----------------------
+The widget framework has a lot of backwards incompatible changes.
+For information about migrating widget notebooks and custom widgets to 3.0 refer
+to the :doc:`widget migration guide<version3_widget_migration>`.
+
+Other new features
+------------------
+
+* :class:`~.TextWidget` and :class:`~.TextareaWidget` objects now include a
+  ``placeholder`` attribute, for displaying placeholder text before the
+  user has typed anything.
+
+* The :magic:`load` magic can now find the source for objects in the user namespace.
+  To enable searching the namespace, use the ``-n`` option.
+
+  .. sourcecode:: ipython
+
+      In [1]: %load -n my_module.some_function
+
+* :class:`~.DirectView` objects have a new :meth:`~.DirectView.use_cloudpickle`
+  method, which works like ``view.use_dill()``, but causes the ``cloudpickle``
+  module from PiCloud's `cloud`__ library to be used rather than dill or the
+  builtin pickle module.
+
+  __ https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cloud
+
+* Added a .ipynb exporter to nbconvert.  It can be used by passing `--to notebook`
+  as a commandline argument to nbconvert.
+
+* New nbconvert preprocessor called :class:`~.ClearOutputPreprocessor`. This
+  clears the output from IPython notebooks.
+
+* New preprocessor for nbconvert that executes all the code cells in a notebook.
+  To run a notebook and save its output in a new notebook::
+
+      ipython nbconvert InputNotebook --ExecutePreprocessor.enabled=True --to notebook --output Executed
+
+* Consecutive stream (stdout/stderr) output is merged into a single output
+  in the notebook document.
+  Previously, all output messages were preserved as separate output fields in the JSON.
+  Now, the same merge is applied to the stored output as the displayed output,
+  improving document load time for notebooks with many small outputs.
+
+* ``NotebookApp.webapp_settings`` is deprecated and replaced with
+  the more informatively named ``NotebookApp.tornado_settings``.
+
+* Using :magic:`timeit` prints warnings if there is at least a 4x difference in timings
+  between the slowest and fastest runs, since this might meant that the multiple
+  runs are not independent of one another.
+
+* It's now possible to provide mechanisms to integrate IPython with other event
+  loops, in addition to the ones we already support. This lets you run GUI code
+  in IPython with an interactive prompt, and to embed the IPython
+  kernel in GUI applications. See :doc:`/config/eventloops` for details. As part
+  of this, the direct ``enable_*`` and ``disable_*`` functions for various GUIs
+  in :mod:`IPython.lib.inputhook` have been deprecated in favour of
+  :meth:`~.InputHookManager.enable_gui` and :meth:`~.InputHookManager.disable_gui`.
+
+* A ``ScrollManager`` was added to the notebook.  The ``ScrollManager`` controls how the notebook document is scrolled using keyboard.  Users can inherit from the ``ScrollManager`` or ``TargetScrollManager`` to customize how their notebook scrolls.  The default ``ScrollManager`` is the ``SlideScrollManager``, which tries to scroll to the nearest slide or sub-slide cell.
+
+* The function :func:`~IPython.html.widgets.interaction.interact_manual` has been
+  added which behaves similarly to :func:`~IPython.html.widgets.interaction.interact`,
+  but adds a button to explicitly run the interacted-with function, rather than
+  doing it automatically for every change of the parameter widgets. This should
+  be useful for long-running functions.
+
+* The ``%cython`` magic is now part of the Cython module. Use `%load_ext Cython` with a version of Cython >= 0.21 to have access to the magic now.
+
+* The Notebook application now offers integrated terminals on Unix platforms,
+  intended for when it is used on a remote server. To enable these, install
+  the ``terminado`` Python package.
+
+* The Notebook application can now edit any plain text files, via a full-page CodeMirror instance.
+
+* Setting the default highlighting language for nbconvert with the config option
+  ``NbConvertBase.default_language`` is deprecated. Nbconvert now respects
+  metadata stored in the :ref:`kernel spec <kernelspecs>`.
+
+* IPython can now be configured systemwide, with files in :file:`/etc/ipython`
+  or :file:`/usr/local/etc/ipython` on Unix systems,
+  or :file:`{%PROGRAMDATA%}\\ipython` on Windows.
+
+* Added support for configurable user-supplied `Jinja
+  <http://jinja.pocoo.org/>`_ HTML templates for the notebook.  Paths to
+  directories containing template files can be specified via
+  ``NotebookApp.extra_template_paths``.  User-supplied template directories
+  searched first by the notebook, making it possible to replace existing
+  templates with your own files.
+
+  For example, to replace the notebook's built-in ``error.html`` with your own,
+  create a directory like ``/home/my_templates`` and put your override template
+  at ``/home/my_templates/error.html``.  To start the notebook with your custom
+  error page enabled, you would run::
+
+      ipython notebook '--extra_template_paths=["/home/my_templates/"]'
+
+  It's also possible to override a template while also `inheriting
+  <http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/dev/templates/#template-inheritance>`_ from that
+  template, by prepending ``templates/`` to the ``{% extends %}`` target of
+  your child template.  This is useful when you only want to override a
+  specific block of a template.  For example, to add additional CSS to the
+  built-in ``error.html``, you might create an override that looks like::
+
+    {% extends "templates/error.html" %}
+
+    {% block stylesheet %}
+    {{super()}}
+    <style type="text/css">
+      /* My Awesome CSS */
+    </style>
+    {% endblock %}
+
+* Added a widget persistence API.  This allows you to persist your notebooks interactive widgets.
+  Two levels of control are provided:
+  1. Higher level- ``WidgetManager.set_state_callbacks`` allows you to register callbacks for loading and saving widget state.  The callbacks you register are automatically called when necessary.
+  2. Lower level- the ``WidgetManager`` Javascript class now has ``get_state`` and ``set_state`` methods that allow you to get and set the state of the widget runtime.
+
+  Example code for persisting your widget state to session data::
+
+    %%javascript
+    require(['widgets/js/manager'], function(manager) {
+        manager.WidgetManager.set_state_callbacks(function() { // Load
+            return JSON.parse(sessionStorage.widgets_state || '{}');
+        }, function(state) { // Save
+            sessionStorage.widgets_state = JSON.stringify(state);
+        });
+    });
+
+* Enhanced support for :magic:`env` magic.  As before, :magic:`env` with no
+  arguments displays all environment variables and values.  Additionally,
+  :magic:`env` can be used to get or set individual environment variables. To
+  display an individual value, use the `%env var` syntax. To set a value, use
+  `env var val` or `env var=val`. Python value expansion using `$` works as usual.
+
+
+Backwards incompatible changes
+------------------------------
+
+* The :ref:`message protocol <messaging>` has been updated from version 4 to version 5.
+  Adapters are included, so IPython frontends can still talk to kernels that
+  implement protocol version 4.
+
+* The notebook format has been updated from version 3 to version 4.
+  Read-only support for v4 notebooks has been backported to IPython 2.4.
+  Notable changes:
+
+  * heading cells are removed in favor or markdown headings
+  * notebook outputs and output messages are more consistent with each other
+  * use :func:`IPython.nbformat.read` and :func:`~IPython.nbformat.write`
+    to read and write notebook files
+    instead of the deprecated :mod:`IPython.nbformat.current` APIs.
+
+  You can downgrade a notebook to v3 via ``nbconvert``::
+
+      ipython nbconvert --to notebook --nbformat 3 <notebook>
+
+  which will create :file:`notebook.v3.ipynb`, a copy of the notebook in v3 format.
+
+* :func:`IPython.core.oinspect.getsource` call specification has changed:
+
+  * `oname` keyword argument has been added for property source formatting
+  * `is_binary` keyword argument has been dropped, passing :py:data:`True` had
+    previously short-circuited the function to return :py:data:`None` unconditionally
+
+* Removed the octavemagic extension: it is now available as ``oct2py.ipython``.
+
+* Creating PDFs with LaTeX no longer uses a post processor.
+  Use `nbconvert --to pdf` instead of `nbconvert --to latex --post pdf`.
+
+* Used https://github.com/jdfreder/bootstrap2to3 to migrate the Notebook to Bootstrap 3.
+
+  Additional changes:
+
+  - Set `.tab-content .row` `0px;` left and right margin (bootstrap default is `-15px;`)
+  - Removed `height: @btn_mini_height;` from `.list_header>div, .list_item>div` in `tree.less`
+  - Set `#header` div `margin-bottom: 0px;`
+  - Set `#menus` to `float: left;`
+  - Set `#maintoolbar .navbar-text` to `float: none;`
+  - Added no-padding convenience class.
+  - Set border of #maintoolbar to 0px
+
+* Accessing the `container` DOM object when displaying javascript has been
+  deprecated in IPython 2.0 in favor of accessing `element`. Starting with
+  IPython 3.0 trying to access `container` will raise an error in browser
+  javascript console.
+
+* ``IPython.utils.py3compat.open`` was removed: :func:`io.open` provides all
+  the same functionality.
+
+* The NotebookManager and ``/api/notebooks`` service has been replaced by
+  a more generic ContentsManager and ``/api/contents`` service,
+  which supports all kinds of files.
+* The Dashboard now lists all files, not just notebooks and directories.
+* The ``--script`` hook for saving notebooks to Python scripts is removed,
+  use :samp:`ipython nbconvert --to python {notebook}` instead.
+
+* The ``rmagic`` extension is deprecated, as it is now part of rpy2. See
+  :mod:`rpy2.ipython.rmagic`.
+
+* :meth:`~.KernelManager.start_kernel` and :meth:`~.KernelManager.format_kernel_cmd`
+  no longer accept a ``executable`` parameter. Use the kernelspec machinery instead.
+
+* The widget classes have been renamed from `*Widget` to `*`.  The old names are
+  still functional, but are deprecated.  i.e. `IntSliderWidget` has been renamed
+  to `IntSlider`.
+* The ContainerWidget was renamed to Box and no longer defaults as a flexible
+  box in the web browser.  A new FlexBox widget was added, which allows you to
+  use the flexible box model.
+
+* The notebook now uses a single websocket at `/kernels/<kernel-id>/channels` instead of separate
+  `/kernels/<kernel-id>/{shell|iopub|stdin}` channels. Messages on each channel are identified by a
+  `channel` key in the message dict, for both send and recv.
+
+
+Content Security Policy
+```````````````````````
+
+The Content Security Policy is a web standard for adding a layer of security to
+detect and mitigate certain classes of attacks, including Cross Site Scripting
+(XSS) and data injection attacks. This was introduced into the notebook to
+ensure that the IPython Notebook and its APIs (by default) can only be embedded
+in an iframe on the same origin.
+
+Override ``headers['Content-Security-Policy']`` within your notebook
+configuration to extend for alternate domains and security settings.::
+
+    c.NotebookApp.tornado_settings = {
+        'headers': {
+            'Content-Security-Policy': "frame-ancestors 'self'"
+        }
+    }
+
+Example policies::
+
+    Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self' https://*.jupyter.org
+
+Matches embeddings on any subdomain of jupyter.org, so long as they are served
+over SSL.
+
+There is a `report-uri <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy/report-uri>`_ endpoint available for logging CSP violations, located at
+``/api/security/csp-report``. To use it, set ``report-uri`` as part of the CSP::
+
+    c.NotebookApp.tornado_settings = {
+        'headers': {
+            'Content-Security-Policy': "frame-ancestors 'self'; report-uri /api/security/csp-report"
+        }
+    }
+
+It simply provides the CSP report as a warning in IPython's logs. The default
+CSP sets this report-uri relative to the ``base_url`` (not shown above).
+
+For a more thorough and accurate guide on Content Security Policies, check out
+`MDN's Using Content Security Policy <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security/CSP/Using_Content_Security_Policy>`_ for more examples.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version3_widget_migration.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/version3_widget_migration.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..869f6a2f56b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/version3_widget_migration.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+Migrating Widgets to IPython 3
+==============================
+
+Upgrading Notebooks
+-------------------
+
+1. The first thing you'll notice when upgrading an IPython 2.0 widget
+   notebook to IPython 3.0 is the "Notebook converted" dialog. Click
+   "ok".
+2. All of the widgets distributed with IPython have been renamed. The
+   "Widget" suffix was removed from the end of the class name. i.e.
+   ``ButtonWidget`` is now ``Button``.
+3. ``ContainerWidget`` was renamed to ``Box``.
+4. ``PopupWidget`` was removed from IPython, because bootstrapjs was
+   problematic (creates global variables, etc.). If you use the
+   ``PopupWidget``, try using a ``Box`` widget instead. If your notebook
+   can't live without the popup functionality, subclass the ``Box``
+   widget (both in Python and JS) and use JQuery UI's ``draggable()``
+   and ``resizable()`` methods to mimic the behavior.
+5. ``add_class`` and ``remove_class`` were removed. More often than not
+   a new attribute exists on the widget that allows you to achieve the
+   same explicitly. i.e. the ``Button`` widget now has a
+   ``button_style`` attribute which you can set to 'primary', 'success',
+   'info', 'warning', 'danger', or '' instead of using ``add_class`` to
+   add the bootstrap class. ``VBox`` and ``HBox`` classes (flexible
+   ``Box`` subclasses) were added that allow you to avoid using
+   ``add_class`` and ``remove_class`` to make flexible box model
+   layouts. As a last resort, if you can't find a built in attribute for
+   the class you want to use, a new ``_dom_classes`` list trait was
+   added, which combines ``add_class`` and ``remove_class`` into one
+   stateful list.
+6. ``set_css`` and ``get_css`` were removed in favor of explicit style
+   attributes - ``visible``, ``width``, ``height``, ``padding``,
+   ``margin``, ``color``, ``background_color``, ``border_color``,
+   ``border_width``, ``border_radius``, ``border_style``,
+   ``font_style``, ``font_weight``, ``font_size``, and ``font_family``
+   are a few. If you can't find a trait to see the css attribute you
+   need, you can, in order of preference, (A) subclass to create your
+   own custom widget, (B) use CSS and the ``_dom_classes`` trait to set
+   ``_dom_classes``, or (C) use the ``_css`` dictionary to set CSS
+   styling like ``set_css`` and ``get_css``.
+7. For selection widgets, such as ``Dropdown``, the ``values`` argument
+   has been renamed to ``options``.
+
+Upgrading Custom Widgets
+------------------------
+
+Javascript
+~~~~~~~~~~
+
+1. If you are distributing your widget and decide to use the deferred
+   loading technique (preferred), you can remove all references to the
+   WidgetManager and the register model/view calls (see the Python
+   section below for more information).
+2. In 2.0 require.js was used incorrectly, that has been fixed and now
+   loading works more like Python's import. Requiring
+   ``widgets/js/widget`` doesn't import the ``WidgetManager`` class,
+   instead it imports a dictionary that exposes the classes within that
+   module:
+
+   .. code:: javascript
+
+       {
+       'WidgetModel': WidgetModel,
+       'WidgetView': WidgetView,
+       'DOMWidgetView': DOMWidgetView,
+       'ViewList': ViewList,
+       }
+
+   If you decide to continue to use the widget registry (by registering
+   your widgets with the manager), you can import a dictionary with a
+   handle to the WidgetManager class by requiring
+   ``widgets/js/manager``. Doing so will import:
+
+   .. code:: javascript
+
+       {'WidgetManager': WidgetManager}
+
+3. Don't rely on the ``IPython`` namespace for anything. To inherit from
+   the DOMWidgetView, WidgetView, or WidgetModel, require
+   ``widgets/js/widget`` as ``widget``. If you were inheriting from
+   DOMWidgetView, and the code looked like this:
+
+   .. code:: javascript
+
+       IPython.DOMWidgetView.extend({...})
+
+   It would become this:
+
+   .. code:: javascript
+
+       widget.DOMWidgetView.extend({...})
+
+4. Custom models are encouraged. When possible, it's recommended to move
+   your code into a custom model, so actions are performed 1 time,
+   instead of N times where N is the number of displayed views.
+
+Python
+~~~~~~
+
+Generally, custom widget Python code can remain unchanged. If you
+distribute your custom widget, you may be using ``display`` and
+``Javascript`` to publish the widget's Javascript to the front-end. That
+is no longer the recommended way of distributing widget Javascript.
+Instead have the user install the Javascript to his/her nbextension
+directory or their profile's static directory. Then use the new
+``_view_module`` and ``_model_module`` traitlets in combination with
+``_view_name`` and ``_model_name`` to instruct require.js on how to load
+the widget's Javascript. The Javascript is then loaded when the widget
+is used for the first time.
+
+Details
+-------
+
+Asynchronous
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+In the IPython 2.x series the only way to register custom widget views
+and models was to use the registry in the widget manager. Unfortunately,
+using this method made distributing and running custom widgets difficult. The widget
+maintainer had to either use the rich display framework to push the
+widget's Javascript to the notebook or instruct the users to install the
+Javascript by hand in a custom profile. With the first method, the
+maintainer would have to be careful about when the Javascript was pushed
+to the front-end. If the Javascript was pushed on Python widget
+``import``, the widgets wouldn't work after page refresh. This is
+because refreshing the page does not restart the kernel, and the Python
+``import`` statement only runs once in a given kernel instance (unless
+you reload the Python modules, which isn't straight forward). This meant
+the maintainer would have to have a separate ``push_js()`` method that
+the user would have to call after importing the widget's Python code.
+
+Our solution was to add support for loading widget views and models
+using require.js paths. Thus the comm and widget frameworks now support
+lazy loading. To do so, everything had to be converted to asynchronous
+code. HTML5 promises are used to accomplish that
+(`#6818 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6818>`__,
+`#6914 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6914>`__).
+
+Symmetry
+~~~~~~~~
+
+In IPython 3.0, widgets can be instantiated from the front-end
+(`#6664 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6664>`__). On top of
+this, a widget persistence API was added
+(`#7163 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7163>`__,
+`#7227 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7227>`__). With the
+widget persistence API, you can persist your widget instances using
+Javascript. This makes it easy to persist your widgets to your notebook
+document (with a small amount of custom JS). By default, the widgets are
+persisted to your web browsers local storage which makes them reappear
+when your refresh the page.
+
+Smaller Changes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+-  Latex math is supported in widget ``description``\ s
+   (`#5937 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/5937>`__).
+-  Widgets can be display more than once within a single container
+   widget (`#5963 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/5963>`__,
+   `#6990 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6990>`__).
+-  ``FloatRangeSlider`` and ``IntRangeSlider`` were added
+   (`#6050 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6050>`__).
+-  "Widget" was removed from the ends of all of the widget class names
+   (`#6125 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6125>`__).
+-  ``ContainerWidget`` was renamed to ``Box``
+   (`#6125 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6125>`__).
+-  ``HBox`` and ``VBox`` widgets were added
+   (`#6125 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6125>`__).
+-  ``add\_class`` and ``remove\_class`` were removed in favor of a
+   ``_dom_classes`` list
+   (`#6235 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6235>`__).
+-  ``get\_css`` and ``set\_css`` were removed in favor of explicit
+   traits for widget styling
+   (`#6235 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6235>`__).
+-  ``jslink`` and ``jsdlink`` were added
+   (`#6454 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6454>`__,
+   `#7468 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7468>`__).
+-  An ``Output`` widget was added, which allows you to ``print`` and
+   ``display`` within widgets
+   (`#6670 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6670>`__).
+-  ``PopupWidget`` was removed
+   (`#7341 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7341>`__).
+-  A visual cue was added for widgets with 'dead' comms
+   (`#7227 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7227>`__).
+-  A ``SelectMultiple`` widget was added (a ``Select`` widget that
+   allows multiple things to be selected at once)
+   (`#6890 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6890>`__).
+-  A class was added to help manage children views
+   (`#6990 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6990>`__).
+-  A warning was added that shows on widget import because it's expected
+   that the API will change again by IPython 4.0. This warning can be
+   suppressed (`#7107 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7107>`__,
+   `#7200 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7200>`__,
+   `#7201 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7201>`__,
+   `#7204 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7204>`__).
+
+Comm and Widget PR Index
+------------------------
+
+Here is a chronological list of PRs affecting the widget and comm frameworks for IPython 3.0. Note that later PRs may revert changes
+made in earlier PRs:
+
+- Add placeholder attribute to text widgets
+  `#5652 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/5652>`__
+- Add latex support in widget labels,
+  `#5937 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/5937>`__
+- Allow widgets to display more than once within container widgets.
+  `#5963 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/5963>`__
+- use require.js,
+  `#5980 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/5980>`__
+- Range widgets
+  `#6050 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6050>`__
+- Interact on\_demand option
+  `#6051 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6051>`__
+- Allow text input on slider widgets
+  `#6106 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6106>`__
+- support binary buffers in comm messages
+  `#6110 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6110>`__
+- Embrace the flexible box model in the widgets
+  `#6125 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6125>`__
+- Widget trait serialization
+  `#6128 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6128>`__
+- Make Container widgets take children as the first positional
+  argument `#6153 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6153>`__
+- once-displayed
+  `#6168 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6168>`__
+- Validate slider value, when limits change
+  `#6171 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6171>`__
+- Unregistering comms in Comm Manager
+  `#6216 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6216>`__
+- Add EventfulList and EventfulDict trait types.
+  `#6228 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6228>`__
+- Remove add/remove\_class and set/get\_css.
+  `#6235 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6235>`__
+- avoid unregistering widget model twice
+  `#6250 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6250>`__
+- Widget property lock should compare json states, not python states
+  `#6332 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6332>`__
+- Strip the IPY\_MODEL\_ prefix from widget IDs before referencing
+  them. `#6377 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6377>`__
+- "event" is not defined error in Firefox
+  `#6437 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6437>`__
+- Javascript link
+  `#6454 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6454>`__
+- Bulk update of widget attributes
+  `#6463 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6463>`__
+- Creating a widget registry on the Python side.
+  `#6493 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6493>`__
+- Allow widget views to be loaded from require modules
+  `#6494 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6494>`__
+- Fix Issue #6530
+  `#6532 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6532>`__
+- Make comm manager (mostly) independent of InteractiveShell
+  `#6540 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6540>`__
+- Add semantic classes to top-level containers for single widgets
+  `#6609 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6609>`__
+- Selection Widgets: forcing 'value' to be in 'values'
+  `#6617 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6617>`__
+- Allow widgets to be constructed from Javascript
+  `#6664 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6664>`__
+- Output widget
+  `#6670 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6670>`__
+- Minor change in widgets.less to fix alignment issue
+  `#6681 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6681>`__
+- Make Selection widgets respect values order.
+  `#6747 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6747>`__
+- Widget persistence API
+  `#6789 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6789>`__
+- Add promises to the widget framework.
+  `#6818 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6818>`__
+- SelectMultiple widget
+  `#6890 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6890>`__
+- Tooltip on toggle button
+  `#6923 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6923>`__
+- Allow empty text box \*while typing\* for numeric widgets
+  `#6943 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6943>`__
+- Ignore failure of widget MathJax typesetting
+  `#6948 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6948>`__
+- Refactor the do\_diff and manual child view lists into a separate
+  ViewList object
+  `#6990 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/6990>`__
+- Add warning to widget namespace import.
+  `#7107 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7107>`__
+- lazy load widgets
+  `#7120 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7120>`__
+- Fix padding of widgets.
+  `#7139 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7139>`__
+- Persist widgets across page refresh
+  `#7163 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7163>`__
+- Make the widget experimental error a real python warning
+  `#7200 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7200>`__
+- Make the widget error message shorter and more understandable.
+  `#7201 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7201>`__
+- Make the widget warning brief and easy to filter
+  `#7204 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7204>`__
+- Add visual cue for widgets with dead comms
+  `#7227 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7227>`__
+- Widget values as positional arguments
+  `#7260 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7260>`__
+- Remove the popup widget
+  `#7341 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7341>`__
+- document and validate link, dlink
+  `#7468 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7468>`__
+- Document interact 5637
+  `#7525 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7525>`__
+- Update some broken examples of using widgets
+  `#7547 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7547>`__
+- Use Output widget with Interact
+  `#7554 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7554>`__
+- don't send empty execute\_result messages
+  `#7560 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7560>`__
+- Validation on the python side
+  `#7602 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7602>`__
+- only show prompt overlay if there's a prompt
+  `#7661 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7661>`__
+- Allow predictate to be used for comparison in selection widgets
+  `#7674 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7674>`__
+- Fix widget view persistence.
+  `#7680 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7680>`__
+- Revert "Use Output widget with Interact"
+  `#7703 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/7703>`__
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version4.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/version4.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c4fbd6176d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/version4.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+============
+ 4.x Series
+============
+
+IPython 4.2
+===========
+
+IPython 4.2 (April, 2016) includes various bugfixes and improvements over 4.1.
+
+- Fix ``ipython -i`` on errors, which was broken in 4.1.
+- The delay meant to highlight deprecated commands that have moved to jupyter has been removed.
+- Improve compatibility with future versions of traitlets and matplotlib.
+- Use stdlib :func:`python:shutil.get_terminal_size` to measure terminal width when displaying tracebacks
+  (provided by ``backports.shutil_get_terminal_size`` on Python 2).
+
+You can see the rest `on GitHub <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=milestone%3A4.2>`__.
+
+
+IPython 4.1
+===========
+
+IPython 4.1.2 (March, 2016) fixes installation issues with some versions of setuptools.
+
+Released February, 2016. IPython 4.1 contains mostly bug fixes,
+though there are a few improvements.
+
+
+- IPython debugger (IPdb) now supports the number of context lines for the
+  ``where`` (and ``w``) commands. The `context` keyword is also available in
+  various APIs. See PR :ghpull:`9097`
+- YouTube video will now show thumbnail when exported to a media that do not
+  support video. (:ghpull:`9086`)
+- Add warning when running `ipython <subcommand>` when subcommand is
+  deprecated. `jupyter` should now be used.
+- Code in `%pinfo` (also known as `??`) are now highlighter (:ghpull:`8947`)
+- `%aimport` now support module completion. (:ghpull:`8884`)
+- `ipdb` output is now colored ! (:ghpull:`8842`)
+- Add ability to transpose columns for completion: (:ghpull:`8748`)
+
+Many many docs improvements and bug fixes, you can see the
+`list of changes <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/compare/4.0.0...4.1.0>`_
+
+IPython 4.0
+===========
+
+Released August, 2015
+
+IPython 4.0 is the first major release after the Big Split.
+IPython no longer contains the notebook, qtconsole, etc. which have moved to
+`jupyter <https://jupyter.readthedocs.io>`_.
+IPython subprojects, such as `IPython.parallel <https://ipyparallel.readthedocs.io>`_ and `widgets <https://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io>`_ have moved to their own repos as well.
+
+The following subpackages are deprecated:
+
+- IPython.kernel (now jupyter_client and ipykernel)
+- IPython.consoleapp (now jupyter_client.consoleapp)
+- IPython.nbformat (now nbformat)
+- IPython.nbconvert (now nbconvert)
+- IPython.html (now notebook)
+- IPython.parallel (now ipyparallel)
+- IPython.utils.traitlets (now traitlets)
+- IPython.config (now traitlets.config)
+- IPython.qt (now qtconsole)
+- IPython.terminal.console (now jupyter_console)
+
+and a few other utilities.
+
+Shims for the deprecated subpackages have been added,
+so existing code should continue to work with a warning about the new home.
+
+There are few changes to the code beyond the reorganization and some bugfixes.
+
+IPython highlights:
+
+- Public APIs for discovering IPython paths is moved from :mod:`IPython.utils.path` to :mod:`IPython.paths`.
+  The old function locations continue to work with deprecation warnings.
+- Code raising ``DeprecationWarning``
+  entered by the user in an interactive session will now display the warning by
+  default. See :ghpull:`8480` an :ghissue:`8478`.
+- The `--deep-reload` flag and the corresponding options to inject `dreload` or
+  `reload` into the interactive namespace have been deprecated, and will be
+  removed in future versions. You should now explicitly import `reload` from
+  `IPython.lib.deepreload` to use it.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version5.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/version5.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2e96f1f46a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/version5.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+============
+ 5.x Series
+============
+
+.. _whatsnew580:
+
+IPython 5.8.0
+=============
+
+* Update inspecting function/methods for future-proofing. :ghpull:`11139`
+
+.. _whatsnew570:
+
+IPython 5.7
+===========
+
+* Fix IPython trying to import non-existing matplotlib backends :ghpull:`11087`
+* fix for display hook not publishing object metadata :ghpull:`11101`
+
+.. _whatsnew560:
+
+IPython 5.6
+===========
+
+* In Python 3.6 and above, dictionaries preserve the order items were added to
+  them. On these versions, IPython will display dictionaries in their native
+  order, rather than sorting by the keys (:ghpull:`10958`).
+* :class:`~.IPython.display.ProgressBar` can now be used as an iterator
+  (:ghpull:`10813`).
+* The shell object gains a :meth:`~.InteractiveShell.check_complete` method,
+  to allow a smoother transition to new input processing machinery planned for
+  IPython 7 (:ghpull:`11044`).
+* IPython should start faster, as it no longer looks for all available pygments
+  styles on startup (:ghpull:`10859`).
+
+You can see all the PR marked for the `5.6. milestone <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pulls?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Apr+milestone%3A5.6+is%3Aclosed+NOT+%22Backport+PR%22+>`_,
+and all the `backport versions <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pulls?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Apr%20milestone%3A5.6%20is%3Aclosed%20%22Backport%20PR%22%20>`__.
+
+.. _whatsnew550:
+
+IPython 5.5
+===========
+
+System Wide config
+------------------
+
+- IPython now looks for config files in ``{sys.prefix}/etc/ipython``
+  for environment-specific configuration.
+- Startup files can be found in ``/etc/ipython/startup`` or ``{sys.prefix}/etc/ipython/startup``
+  in addition to the profile directory, for system-wide or env-specific startup files.
+
+See :ghpull:`10644`
+
+ProgressBar
+-----------
+
+
+IPython now has built-in support for progressbars::
+
+    In[1]: from IPython.display import ProgressBar
+    ...  : pb = ProgressBar(100)
+    ...  : pb
+
+    In[2]: pb.progress = 50
+
+    # progress bar in cell 1 updates.
+
+See :ghpull:`10755`
+
+
+Misc
+----
+
+ - Fix ``IPython.core.display:Pretty._repr_pretty_`` had the wrong signature.
+   (:ghpull:`10625`)
+ - :magic:`timeit` now give a correct ``SyntaxError`` if naked ``return`` used.
+   (:ghpull:`10637`)
+ - Prepare the ``:ipython:`` directive to be compatible with Sphinx 1.7.
+   (:ghpull:`10668`)
+ - Make IPython work with OpenSSL in FIPS mode; change hash algorithm of input
+   from md5 to sha1. (:ghpull:`10696`)
+ - Clear breakpoints before running any script with debugger. (:ghpull:`10699`)
+ - Document that :magic:`profile` is deprecated, not to be confused with :magic:`prun`. (:ghpull:`10707`)
+ - Limit default number of returned completions to 500. (:ghpull:`10743`)
+
+You can see all the PR marked for the `5.5. milestone <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pulls?q=is%3Apr%20milestone%3A5.5%20is%3Aclosed%20NOT%20%22Backport%20PR%22>`_,
+and all the `backport versions <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pulls?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Apr%20milestone%3A5.5%20is%3Aclosed%20%22Backport%20PR%22%20>`_.
+
+IPython 5.4.1
+=============
+Released a few hours after 5.4, fix a crash when
+``backports.shutil-get-terminal-size`` is not installed. :ghissue:`10629`
+
+.. _whatsnew540:
+
+IPython 5.4
+===========
+
+IPython 5.4-LTS is the first release of IPython after the release of the 6.x
+series which is Python 3 only. It backports most of the new exposed API
+additions made in IPython 6.0 and 6.1 and avoid having to write conditional
+logics depending of the version of IPython.
+
+Please upgrade to pip 9 or greater before upgrading IPython.
+Failing to do so on Python 2 may lead to a broken IPython install.
+
+Configurable TerminalInteractiveShell
+-------------------------------------
+
+Backported from the 6.x branch as an exceptional new feature. See
+:ghpull:`10373` and :ghissue:`10364`
+
+IPython gained a new ``c.TerminalIPythonApp.interactive_shell_class`` option
+that allow to customize the class used to start the terminal frontend. This
+should allow user to use custom interfaces, like reviving the former readline
+interface which is now a separate package not maintained by the core team.
+
+Define ``_repr_mimebundle_``
+----------------------------
+
+Object can now define `_repr_mimebundle_` in place of multiple `_repr_*_`
+methods and return a full mimebundle. This greatly simplify many implementation
+and allow to publish custom mimetypes (like geojson, plotly, dataframes....).
+See the ``Custom Display Logic`` example notebook for more information.
+
+Execution Heuristics
+--------------------
+
+The heuristic for execution in the command line interface is now more biased
+toward executing for single statement. While in IPython 4.x and before a single
+line would be executed when enter is pressed, IPython 5.x would insert a new
+line. For single line statement this is not true anymore and if a single line is
+valid Python, IPython will execute it regardless of the cursor position. Use
+:kbd:`Ctrl-O` to insert a new line. :ghpull:`10489`
+
+
+Implement Display IDs
+---------------------
+
+Implement display id and ability to update a given display. This should greatly
+simplify a lot of code by removing the need for widgets and allow other frontend
+to implement things like progress-bars.  See :ghpull:`10048`
+
+Display function
+----------------
+
+The :func:`display() <IPython.display.display>` function is now available by
+default in an IPython session, meaning users can call it on any object to see
+their rich representation. This should allow for better interactivity both at
+the REPL and in notebook environment.
+
+Scripts and library that rely on display and may be run outside of IPython still
+need to import the display function using ``from IPython.display import
+display``. See :ghpull:`10596`
+
+
+Miscs
+-----
+
+* ``_mp_main_`` is not reloaded which fixes issues with multiprocessing.
+  :ghpull:`10523`
+* Use user colorscheme in Pdb as well :ghpull:`10479`
+* Faster shutdown. :ghpull:`10408`
+* Fix a crash in reverse search. :ghpull:`10371`
+* added ``Completer.backslash_combining_completions`` boolean option to
+  deactivate backslash-tab completion that may conflict with windows path.
+
+IPython 5.3
+===========
+
+Released on February 24th, 2017. Remarkable changes and fixes:
+
+* Fix a bug in ``set_next_input`` leading to a crash of terminal IPython.
+  :ghpull:`10231`, :ghissue:`10296`, :ghissue:`10229`
+* Always wait for editor inputhook for terminal IPython :ghpull:`10239`,
+  :ghpull:`10240`
+* Disable ``_ipython_display_`` in terminal :ghpull:`10249`, :ghpull:`10274`
+* Update terminal colors to be more visible by default on windows
+  :ghpull:`10260`, :ghpull:`10238`, :ghissue:`10281`
+* Add Ctrl-Z shortcut (suspend) in terminal debugger :ghpull:`10254`,
+  :ghissue:`10273`
+* Indent on new line by looking at the text before the cursor :ghpull:`10264`,
+  :ghpull:`10275`, :ghissue:`9283`
+* Update QtEventloop integration to fix some matplotlib integration issues
+  :ghpull:`10201`, :ghpull:`10311`, :ghissue:`10201`
+* Respect completions display style in terminal debugger :ghpull:`10305`,
+  :ghpull:`10313`
+* Add a config option ``TerminalInteractiveShell.extra_open_editor_shortcuts``
+  to enable extra shortcuts to open the input in an editor. These are :kbd:`v`
+  in vi mode, and :kbd:`C-X C-E` in emacs mode (:ghpull:`10330`).
+  The :kbd:`F2` shortcut is always enabled.
+
+IPython 5.2.2
+=============
+
+* Fix error when starting with ``IPCompleter.limit_to__all__`` configured.
+
+IPython 5.2.1
+=============
+
+* Fix tab completion in the debugger. :ghpull:`10223`
+
+IPython 5.2
+===========
+
+Released on January 29th, 2017. Remarkable changes and fixes:
+
+* restore IPython's debugger to raise on quit. :ghpull:`10009`
+* The configuration value ``c.TerminalInteractiveShell.highlighting_style`` can
+  now directly take a class argument for custom color style. :ghpull:`9848`
+* Correctly handle matplotlib figures dpi :ghpull:`9868`
+* Deprecate ``-e`` flag for the ``%notebook`` magic that had no effects.
+  :ghpull:`9872`
+* You can now press F2 while typing at a terminal prompt to edit the contents
+  in your favourite terminal editor. Set the :envvar:`EDITOR` environment
+  variable to pick which editor is used. :ghpull:`9929`
+* sdists will now only be ``.tar.gz`` as per upstream PyPI requirements.
+  :ghpull:`9925`
+* :any:`IPython.core.debugger` have gained a ``set_trace()`` method for
+  convenience. :ghpull:`9947`
+* The 'smart command mode' added to the debugger in 5.0 was removed, as more
+  people preferred the previous behaviour. Therefore, debugger commands such as
+  ``c`` will act as debugger commands even when ``c`` is defined as a variable.
+  :ghpull:`10050`
+* Fixes OS X event loop issues at startup, :ghpull:`10150`
+* Deprecate the ``%autoindent`` magic. :ghpull:`10176`
+* Emit a :py:exc:`DeprecationWarning` when setting the deprecated
+  ``limit_to_all`` option of the completer. :ghpull:`10198`
+* The :cellmagic:`capture` magic can now capture the result of a cell (from an
+  expression on the last line), as well as printed and displayed output.
+  :ghpull:`9851`.
+
+
+Changes of behavior to :any:`InteractiveShellEmbed`.
+
+:any:`InteractiveShellEmbed` interactive behavior have changed a bit in between
+5.1 and 5.2. By default ``%kill_embedded`` magic will prevent further invocation
+of the current ``call location`` instead of preventing further invocation of
+the current instance creation location. For most use case this will not change
+much for you, though previous behavior was confusing and less consistent with
+previous IPython versions.
+
+You can now deactivate instances by using ``%kill_embedded --instance`` flag,
+(or ``-i`` in short). The ``%kill_embedded`` magic also gained a
+``--yes``/``-y`` option which skip confirmation step, and  ``-x``/``--exit``
+which also exit the current embedded call without asking for confirmation.
+
+See :ghpull:`10207`.
+
+
+
+IPython 5.1
+===========
+
+* Broken ``%timeit`` on Python2 due to the use of ``__qualname__``. :ghpull:`9804`
+* Restore ``%gui qt`` to create and return a ``QApplication`` if necessary. :ghpull:`9789`
+* Don't set terminal title by default. :ghpull:`9801`
+* Preserve indentation when inserting newlines with ``Ctrl-O``. :ghpull:`9770`
+* Restore completion in debugger. :ghpull:`9785`
+* Deprecate ``IPython.core.debugger.Tracer()`` in favor of simpler, newer, APIs. :ghpull:`9731`
+* Restore ``NoOpContext`` context manager removed by mistake, and add `DeprecationWarning`. :ghpull:`9765`
+* Add option allowing ``Prompt_toolkit`` to use 24bits colors. :ghpull:`9736`
+* Fix for closing interactive matplotlib windows on OS X. :ghpull:`9854`
+* An embedded interactive shell instance can be used more than once. :ghpull:`9843`
+* More robust check for whether IPython is in a terminal. :ghpull:`9833`
+* Better pretty-printing of dicts on PyPy. :ghpull:`9827`
+* Some coloured output now looks better on dark background command prompts in Windows.
+  :ghpull:`9838`
+* Improved tab completion of paths on Windows . :ghpull:`9826`
+* Fix tkinter event loop integration on Python 2 with ``future`` installed. :ghpull:`9824`
+* Restore ``Ctrl-\`` as a shortcut to quit IPython.
+* Make ``get_ipython()`` accessible when modules are imported by startup files. :ghpull:`9818`
+* Add support for running directories containing a ``__main__.py`` file with the
+  ``ipython`` command. :ghpull:`9813`
+
+
+True Color feature
+------------------
+
+``prompt_toolkit`` uses pygments styles for syntax highlighting. By default, the
+colors specified in the style are approximated using a standard 256-color
+palette. ``prompt_toolkit`` also supports 24bit, a.k.a. "true", a.k.a. 16-million
+color escape sequences which enable compatible terminals to display the exact
+colors specified instead of an approximation. This true_color option exposes
+that capability in prompt_toolkit to the IPython shell.
+
+Here is a good source for the current state of true color support in various
+terminal emulators and software projects: https://gist.github.com/XVilka/8346728
+
+
+
+IPython 5.0
+===========
+
+Released July 7, 2016
+
+New terminal interface
+----------------------
+
+IPython 5 features a major upgrade to the terminal interface, bringing live
+syntax highlighting as you type, proper multiline editing and multiline paste,
+and tab completions that don't clutter up your history.
+
+.. image:: ../_images/ptshell_features.png
+    :alt: New terminal interface features
+    :align: center
+    :target: ../_images/ptshell_features.png
+
+These features are provided by the Python library `prompt_toolkit
+<https://python-prompt-toolkit.readthedocs.io/en/stable/>`__, which replaces
+``readline`` throughout our terminal interface.
+
+Relying on this pure-Python, cross platform module also makes it simpler to
+install IPython. We have removed dependencies on ``pyreadline`` for Windows and
+``gnureadline`` for Mac.
+
+Backwards incompatible changes
+------------------------------
+
+- The ``%install_ext`` magic function, deprecated since 4.0, has now been deleted.
+  You can distribute and install extensions as packages on PyPI.
+- Callbacks registered while an event is being handled will now only be called
+  for subsequent events; previously they could be called for the current event.
+  Similarly, callbacks removed while handling an event *will* always get that
+  event. See :ghissue:`9447` and :ghpull:`9453`.
+- Integration with pydb has been removed since pydb development has been stopped
+  since 2012, and pydb is not installable from PyPI.
+- The ``autoedit_syntax`` option has apparently been broken for many years.
+  It has been removed.
+
+New terminal interface
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The overhaul of the terminal interface will probably cause a range of minor
+issues for existing users.
+This is inevitable for such a significant change, and we've done our best to
+minimise these issues.
+Some changes that we're aware of, with suggestions on how to handle them:
+
+IPython no longer uses readline configuration (``~/.inputrc``). We hope that
+the functionality you want (e.g. vi input mode) will be available by configuring
+IPython directly (see :doc:`/config/options/terminal`).
+If something's missing, please file an issue.
+
+The ``PromptManager`` class has been removed, and the prompt machinery simplified.
+See :ref:`custom_prompts` to customise prompts with the new machinery.
+
+:mod:`IPython.core.debugger` now provides a plainer interface.
+:mod:`IPython.terminal.debugger` contains the terminal debugger using
+prompt_toolkit.
+
+There are new options to configure the colours used in syntax highlighting.
+We have tried to integrate them with our classic  ``--colors`` option and
+``%colors`` magic, but there's a mismatch in possibilities, so some configurations
+may produce unexpected results. See :ref:`termcolour` for more information.
+
+The new interface is not compatible with Emacs 'inferior-shell' feature. To
+continue using this, add the ``--simple-prompt`` flag to the command Emacs
+runs. This flag disables most IPython features, relying on Emacs to provide
+things like tab completion.
+
+Provisional Changes
+-------------------
+
+Provisional changes are experimental functionality that may, or may not, make
+it into a future version of IPython, and which API may change without warnings.
+Activating these features and using these API are at your own risk, and may have
+security implication for your system, especially if used with the Jupyter notebook,
+
+When running via the Jupyter notebook interfaces, or other compatible client,
+you can enable rich documentation experimental functionality:
+
+When the ``docrepr`` package is installed setting the boolean flag
+``InteractiveShell.sphinxify_docstring`` to ``True``, will process the various
+object through sphinx before displaying them (see the ``docrepr`` package
+documentation for more information.
+
+You need to also enable the IPython pager display rich HTML representation
+using the ``InteractiveShell.enable_html_pager`` boolean configuration option.
+As usual you can set these configuration options globally in your configuration
+files, alternatively you can turn them on dynamically using the following
+snippet:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.sphinxify_docstring = True
+    ip.enable_html_pager = True
+
+
+You can test the effect of various combinations of the above configuration in
+the Jupyter notebook, with things example like :
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    import numpy as np
+    np.histogram?
+
+
+This is part of an effort to make Documentation in Python richer and provide in
+the long term if possible dynamic examples that can contain math, images,
+widgets... As stated above this is nightly experimental feature with a lot of
+(fun) problem to solve. We would be happy to get your feedback and expertise on
+it.
+
+
+
+Deprecated Features
+-------------------
+
+Some deprecated features are listed in this section. Don't forget to enable
+``DeprecationWarning`` as an error if you are using IPython in a Continuous
+Integration setup or in your testing in general:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+    import warnings
+    warnings.filterwarnings('error', '.*', DeprecationWarning, module='yourmodule.*')
+
+
+- ``hooks.fix_error_editor`` seems unused and is pending deprecation.
+- `IPython/core/excolors.py:ExceptionColors` is  deprecated.
+- `IPython.core.InteractiveShell:write()` is deprecated; use `sys.stdout` instead.
+- `IPython.core.InteractiveShell:write_err()` is deprecated; use `sys.stderr` instead.
+- The `formatter` keyword argument to `Inspector.info` in `IPython.core.oinspec` has no effect.
+- The `global_ns` keyword argument of IPython Embed was deprecated, and has no effect. Use `module` keyword argument instead.
+
+
+Known Issues:
+-------------
+
+- ``<Esc>`` Key does not dismiss the completer and does not clear the current
+  buffer. This is an on purpose modification due to current technical
+  limitation. Cf :ghpull:`9572`. Escape the control character which is used
+  for other shortcut, and there is no practical way to distinguish. Use Ctr-G
+  or Ctrl-C as an alternative.
+
+- Cannot use ``Shift-Enter`` and ``Ctrl-Enter`` to submit code in terminal. cf
+  :ghissue:`9587` and :ghissue:`9401`. In terminal there is no practical way to
+  distinguish these key sequences from a normal new line return.
+
+- ``PageUp`` and ``pageDown`` do not move through completion menu.
+
+- Color styles might not adapt to terminal emulator themes. This will need new
+  version of Pygments to be released, and can be mitigated with custom themes.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version6.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/version6.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..153efe9db08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/version6.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+============
+ 6.x Series
+============
+
+.. _whatsnew650:
+
+IPython 6.5.0
+=============
+
+Miscellaneous bug fixes and compatibility with Python 3.7.
+
+* Autocompletion fix for modules with out ``__init__.py`` :ghpull:`11227`
+* update the ``%pastebin`` magic to use ``dpaste.com`` instead og GitHub Gist
+  which now requires authentication :ghpull:`11182`
+* Fix crash with multiprocessing :ghpull:`11185`
+
+.. _whatsnew640:
+
+IPython 6.4.0
+=============
+
+Everything new in :ref:`IPython 5.7 <whatsnew570>`
+
+* Fix display object not emitting metadata :ghpull:`11106`
+* Comments failing Jedi test :ghpull:`11110`
+
+
+.. _whatsnew631:
+
+IPython 6.3.1
+=============
+
+This is a bugfix release to switch the default completions back to IPython's
+own completion machinery. We discovered some problems with the completions
+from Jedi, including completing column names on pandas data frames.
+
+You can switch the completions source with the config option
+:configtrait:`Completer.use_jedi`.
+
+.. _whatsnew630:
+
+IPython 6.3
+===========
+
+IPython 6.3 contains all the bug fixes and features in
+:ref:`IPython 5.6 <whatsnew560>`. In addition:
+
+* A new display class :class:`IPython.display.Code` can be used to display
+  syntax highlighted code in a notebook (:ghpull:`10978`).
+* The :cellmagic:`html` magic now takes a ``--isolated`` option to put the
+  content in an iframe (:ghpull:`10962`).
+* The code to find completions using the Jedi library has had various
+  adjustments. This is still a work in progress, but we hope this version has
+  fewer annoyances (:ghpull:`10956`, :ghpull:`10969`, :ghpull:`10999`,
+  :ghpull:`11035`, :ghpull:`11063`, :ghpull:`11065`).
+* The *post* event callbacks are now always called, even when the execution failed
+  (for example because of a ``SyntaxError``).
+* The execution info and result objects are now made available in the
+  corresponding *pre* or *post* ``*_run_cell`` :doc:`event callbacks </config/callbacks>`
+  in a backward compatible manner (:ghissue:`10774` and :ghpull:`10795`).
+* Performance with very long code cells (hundreds of lines) is greatly improved
+  (:ghpull:`10898`). Further improvements are planned for IPython 7.
+
+You can see all `pull requests for the 6.3 milestone
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pulls?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Apr+milestone%3A6.3+is%3Aclosed>`__.
+
+.. _whatsnew620:
+
+IPython 6.2
+===========
+
+IPython 6.2 contains all the bugs fixes and features :ref:`available in IPython 5.5 <whatsnew550>`,
+like built in progress bar support, and system-wide configuration
+
+The following features are specific to IPython 6.2:
+
+Function signature in completions
+---------------------------------
+
+Terminal IPython will now show the signature of the function while completing.
+Only the currently highlighted function will show its signature on the line
+below the completer by default. This functionality is recent, so it might be
+limited; we welcome bug reports and requests for enhancements. :ghpull:`10507`
+
+Assignments return values
+-------------------------
+
+IPython can now trigger the display hook on the last assignment of cells.
+Up until 6.2 the following code wouldn't show the value of the assigned
+variable::
+
+    In[1]: xyz = "something"
+    # nothing shown
+
+You would have to actually make it the last statement::
+
+    In [2]: xyz = "something else"
+    ...   : xyz
+    Out[2]: "something else"
+
+With the option ``InteractiveShell.ast_node_interactivity='last_expr_or_assign'``
+you can now do::
+
+    In [2]: xyz = "something else"
+    Out[2]: "something else"
+
+This option can be toggled at runtime with the ``%config`` magic, and will
+trigger on assignment ``a = 1``, augmented assignment ``+=``, ``-=``, ``|=`` ...
+as well as type annotated assignments: ``a:int = 2``.
+
+See :ghpull:`10598`
+
+Recursive Call of ipdb
+----------------------
+
+Advanced users of the debugger can now correctly recursively enter ipdb. This is
+thanks to ``@segevfiner`` on :ghpull:`10721`.
+
+.. _whatsnew610:
+
+IPython 6.1
+===========
+
+- Quotes in a filename are always escaped during tab-completion on non-Windows.
+  :ghpull:`10069`
+
+- Variables now shadow magics in autocompletion. See :ghissue:`4877` and :ghpull:`10542`.
+
+- Added the ability to add parameters to alias_magic. For example::
+
+    In [2]: %alias_magic hist history --params "-l 2" --line
+    Created `%hist` as an alias for `%history -l 2`.
+
+    In [3]: hist
+    %alias_magic hist history --params "-l 30" --line
+    %alias_magic hist history --params "-l 2" --line
+
+  Previously it was only possible to have an alias attached to a single function,
+  and you would have to pass in the given parameters every time::
+
+    In [4]: %alias_magic hist history --line
+    Created `%hist` as an alias for `%history`.
+
+    In [5]: hist -l 2
+    hist
+    %alias_magic hist history --line
+
+- To suppress log state messages, you can now either use ``%logstart -q``, pass
+  ``--LoggingMagics.quiet=True`` on the command line, or set
+  ``c.LoggingMagics.quiet=True`` in your configuration file.
+
+- An additional flag ``--TerminalInteractiveShell.term_title_format`` is
+  introduced to allow the user to control the format of the terminal title.  It
+  is specified as a python format string, and currently the only variable it
+  will format is ``{cwd}``.
+
+- ``??``/``%pinfo2`` will now show object docstrings if the source can't be retrieved. :ghpull:`10532`
+- ``IPython.display`` has gained a ``%markdown`` cell magic. :ghpull:`10563`
+- ``%config`` options can now be tab completed. :ghpull:`10555`
+- ``%config`` with no arguments are now unique and sorted. :ghpull:`10548`
+- Completion on keyword arguments does not duplicate ``=`` sign if already present. :ghpull:`10547`
+- ``%run -m <module>`` now ``<module>`` passes extra arguments to ``<module>``. :ghpull:`10546`
+- completer now understand "snake case auto complete": if ``foo_bar_kittens`` is
+  a valid completion, I can type ``f_b<tab>`` will complete to it. :ghpull:`10537`
+- tracebacks are better standardized and will compress `/path/to/home` to `~`. :ghpull:`10515`
+
+The following changes were also added to IPython 5.4, see :ref:`what's new in IPython 5.4 <whatsnew540>`
+for more detail description:
+
+- ``TerminalInteractiveShell`` is configurable and can be configured to
+  (re)-use the readline interface.
+
+- objects can now define a ``_repr_mimebundle_``
+
+- Execution heuristics improve for single line statements
+- ``display()`` can now return a display id to update display areas.
+
+
+.. _whatsnew600:
+
+IPython 6.0
+===========
+
+Released April 19th, 2017
+
+IPython 6 features a major improvement in the completion machinery which is now
+capable of completing non-executed code. It is also the first version of IPython
+to stop compatibility with Python 2, which is still supported on the bugfix only
+5.x branch. Read below for a non-exhaustive list of new features.
+
+Make sure you have pip > 9.0 before upgrading.
+You should be able to update by using:
+
+.. code::
+
+    pip install ipython --upgrade
+
+
+.. note::
+
+    If your pip version is greater than or equal to pip 9.0.1 you will automatically get
+    the most recent version of IPython compatible with your system: on Python 2 you
+    will get the latest IPython 5.x bugfix, while in Python 3
+    you will get the latest 6.x stable version.
+
+New completion API and Interface
+--------------------------------
+
+The completer Completion API has seen an overhaul, and the new completer has
+plenty of improvements both from the end users of terminal IPython and for
+consumers of the API.
+
+This new API is capable of pulling completions from :mod:`jedi`, thus allowing
+type inference on non-executed code. If :mod:`jedi` is installed, completions like
+the following are now possible without code evaluation:
+
+    >>> data = ['Number of users', 123_456]
+    ... data[0].<tab>
+
+That is to say, IPython is now capable of inferring that `data[0]` is a string,
+and will suggest completions like `.capitalize`. The completion power of IPython
+will increase with new Jedi releases, and a number of bug-fixes and more completions
+are already available on the development version of :mod:`jedi` if you are curious.
+
+With the help of prompt toolkit, types of completions can be shown in the
+completer interface:
+
+.. image:: ../_images/jedi_type_inference_60.png
+    :alt: Jedi showing ability to do type inference
+    :align: center
+    :width: 400px
+    :target: ../_images/jedi_type_inference_60.png
+
+The appearance of the completer is controlled by the
+``c.TerminalInteractiveShell.display_completions`` option that will show the
+type differently depending on the value among ``'column'``, ``'multicolumn'``
+and ``'readlinelike'``
+
+The use of Jedi also fulfills a number of requests and fixes a number of bugs
+like case-insensitive completion and completion after division operator: See
+:ghpull:`10182`.
+
+Extra patches and updates will be needed to the :mod:`ipykernel` package for
+this feature to be available to other clients like Jupyter Notebook, Lab,
+Nteract, Hydrogen...
+
+The use of Jedi should be barely noticeable on recent machines, but
+can be slower on older ones.  To tweak the performance, the amount
+of time given to Jedi to compute type inference can be adjusted with
+``c.IPCompleter.jedi_compute_type_timeout``. The objects whose type were not
+inferred will be shown as ``<unknown>``. Jedi can also be completely deactivated
+by using the ``c.Completer.use_jedi=False`` option.
+
+
+The old ``Completer.complete()`` API is waiting deprecation and should be
+replaced replaced by ``Completer.completions()`` in the near future. Feedback on
+the current state of the API and suggestions are welcome.
+
+Python 3 only codebase
+----------------------
+
+One of the large challenges in IPython 6.0 has been the adoption of a pure
+Python 3 codebase, which has led to upstream patches in pip,
+pypi and warehouse to make sure Python 2 systems still upgrade to the latest
+compatible Python version.
+
+We remind our Python 2 users that IPython 5 is still compatible with Python 2.7,
+still maintained and will get regular releases. Using pip 9+, upgrading IPython will
+automatically upgrade to the latest version compatible with your system.
+
+.. warning::
+
+  If you are on a system using an older version of pip on Python 2, pip may
+  still install IPython 6.0 on your system, and IPython will refuse to start.
+  You can fix this by upgrading pip, and reinstalling ipython, or forcing pip to
+  install an earlier version: ``pip install 'ipython<6'``
+
+The ability to use only Python 3 on the code base of IPython brings a number
+of advantages. Most of the newly written code make use of `optional function type
+annotation <https://peps.python.org/pep-0484/>`_ leading to clearer code
+and better documentation.
+
+The total size of the repository has also decreased by about 1500 lines (for the
+first time excluding the big split for 4.0). The decrease is potentially
+a bit more for the sour as some documents like this one are append only and
+are about 300 lines long.
+
+The removal of the Python2/Python3 shim layer has made the code quite a lot clearer and
+more idiomatic in a number of locations, and much friendlier to work with and
+understand. We hope to further embrace Python 3 capabilities in the next release
+cycle and introduce more of the Python 3 only idioms (yield from, kwarg only,
+general unpacking) in the IPython code base, and see if we can take advantage
+of these to improve user experience with better error messages and
+hints.
+
+
+Configurable TerminalInteractiveShell, readline interface
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+IPython gained a new ``c.TerminalIPythonApp.interactive_shell_class`` option
+that allows customizing the class used to start the terminal frontend. This
+should allow a user to use custom interfaces, like reviving the former readline
+interface which is now a separate package not actively maintained by the core
+team. See the project to bring back the readline interface: `rlipython
+<https://github.com/ipython/rlipython>`_.
+
+This change will be backported to the IPython 5.x series.
+
+Misc improvements
+-----------------
+
+
+- The :cellmagic:`capture` magic can now capture the result of a cell (from
+  an expression on the last line), as well as printed and displayed output.
+  :ghpull:`9851`.
+
+- Pressing Ctrl-Z in the terminal debugger now suspends IPython, as it already
+  does in the main terminal prompt.
+
+- Autoreload can now reload ``Enum``. See :ghissue:`10232` and :ghpull:`10316`
+
+- IPython.display has gained a :any:`GeoJSON <IPython.display.GeoJSON>` object.
+  :ghpull:`10288` and :ghpull:`10253`
+
+Functions Deprecated in 6.x Development cycle
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- Loading extensions from ``ipython_extension_dir`` prints a warning that this
+  location is pending deprecation. This should only affect users still having
+  extensions installed with ``%install_ext`` which has been deprecated since
+  IPython 4.0, and removed in 5.0. Extensions still present in
+  ``ipython_extension_dir`` may shadow more recently installed versions using
+  pip. It is thus recommended to clean ``ipython_extension_dir`` of any
+  extension now available as a package.
+
+
+- ``IPython.utils.warn`` was deprecated in IPython 4.0, and has now been removed.
+  instead of ``IPython.utils.warn`` inbuilt :mod:`warnings` module is used.
+
+
+- The function `IPython.core.oinspect.py:call_tip` is unused, was marked as
+  deprecated (raising a `DeprecationWarning`) and marked for later removal.
+  :ghpull:`10104`
+
+Backward incompatible changes
+------------------------------
+
+Functions Removed in 6.x Development cycle
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The following functions have been removed in the
+development cycle marked for Milestone 6.0.
+
+- ``IPython/utils/process.py`` - ``is_cmd_found``
+- ``IPython/utils/process.py`` - ``pycmd2argv``
+
+- The `--deep-reload` flag and the corresponding options to inject `dreload` or
+  `reload` into the interactive namespace have been removed. You have to
+  explicitly import `reload` from `IPython.lib.deepreload` to use it.
+
+- The :magic:`profile` used to print the current IPython profile, and which
+  was deprecated in IPython 2.0 does now raise a `DeprecationWarning` error when
+  used. It is often confused with the :magic:`prun` and the deprecation removal
+  should free up the ``profile`` name in future versions.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version7.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/version7.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b3920cae09e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/version7.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,1798 @@
+============
+ 7.x Series
+============
+
+.. _version 7.34:
+
+IPython 7.34
+============
+
+This version contains a single fix:  fix uncaught BdbQuit exceptions on ipdb
+exit :ghpull:`13668`
+
+
+.. _version 7.33:
+
+IPython 7.33
+============
+
+ - Allow IPython hooks to receive current cell ids when frontend support it. See
+   :ghpull:`13600`
+
+ - ``?`` does not trigger the insertion of a new cell anymore as most frontend
+   allow proper multiline edition. :ghpull:`13625`
+
+
+.. _version 7.32:
+
+IPython 7.32
+============
+
+
+
+Autoload magic lazily
+---------------------
+
+The ability to configure magics to be lazily loaded has been added to IPython.
+See the ``ipython --help-all`` section on ``MagicsManager.lazy_magic``.
+One can now use::
+
+    c.MagicsManager.lazy_magics = {
+              "my_magic": "slow.to.import",
+              "my_other_magic": "also.slow",
+    }
+
+And on first use of ``%my_magic``, or corresponding cell magic, or other line magic,
+the corresponding ``load_ext`` will be called just before trying to invoke the magic.
+
+Misc
+----
+
+ - Update sphinxify  for Docrepr 0.2.0  :ghpull:`13503`.
+ - Set co_name for cells run line by line (to fix debugging with Python 3.10)
+   :ghpull:`13535`
+
+
+Many thanks to all the contributors to this release. You can find all individual
+contributions to this milestone `on github
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/99>`__.
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+.. _version 7.31:
+
+IPython 7.31
+============
+
+IPython 7.31 brings a couple of backports and fixes from the 8.0 branches,
+it is likely one of the last releases of the 7.x series, as 8.0 will probably be released
+between this release and what would have been 7.32.
+
+Please test 8.0 beta/rc releases in addition to this release.
+
+This Releases:
+ - Backport some fixes for Python 3.10 (:ghpull:`13412`)
+ - use full-alpha transparency on dvipng rendered LaTeX (:ghpull:`13372`)
+
+Many thanks to all the contributors to this release. You can find all individual
+contributions to this milestone `on github
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/95>`__.
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 7.30:
+
+IPython 7.30
+============
+
+IPython 7.30 fixes a couple of bugs introduce in previous releases (in
+particular with respect to path handling), and introduce a few features and
+improvements:
+
+Notably we will highlight :ghpull:`13267` "Document that ``%run`` can execute
+notebooks and ipy scripts.", which is the first commit of Fernando Pérez since
+mid 2016 (IPython 5.1). If you are new to IPython, Fernando created IPython in
+2001. The other most recent contribution of Fernando to IPython itself was
+May 2018, by reviewing and merging PRs. I want to note that Fernando is still
+active but mostly as a mentor and leader of the whole Jupyter organisation, but
+we're still happy to see him contribute code !
+
+:ghpull:`13290` "Use sphinxify (if available) in object_inspect_mime path"
+should allow richer Repr of docstrings when using jupyterlab inspector.
+
+:ghpull:`13311` make the debugger use ``ThreadPoolExecutor`` for debugger cmdloop.
+This should fix some issues/infinite loop, but let us know if you come across
+any regressions. In particular this fixes issues with `kmaork/madbg <https://github.com/kmaork/madbg>`_,
+a remote debugger for IPython.
+
+Note that this is likely the ante-penultimate release of IPython 7.x as a stable
+branch, as I hope to release IPython 8.0 as well as IPython 7.31 next
+month/early 2022.
+
+IPython 8.0 will drop support for Python 3.7, removed nose as a dependency, and
+7.x will only get critical bug fixes with 8.x becoming the new stable. This will
+not be possible without `NumFOCUS Small Development Grants
+<https://numfocus.org/programs/small-development-grants>`_ Which allowed us to
+hire `Nikita Kniazev <https://github.com/Kojoley>`_ who provide Python and C++
+help and contracting work.
+
+
+Many thanks to all the contributors to this release. You can find all individual
+contributions to this milestone `on github
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/94?closed=1>`__.
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 7.29:
+
+IPython 7.29
+============
+
+
+IPython 7.29 brings a couple of new functionalities to IPython and a number of bugfixes.
+It is one of the largest recent release, relatively speaking, with close to 15 Pull Requests.
+
+
+ - fix an issue where base64 was returned instead of bytes when showing figures :ghpull:`13162`
+ - fix compatibility with PyQt6, PySide 6 :ghpull:`13172`. This may be of
+   interest if you are running on Apple Silicon as only qt6.2+ is natively
+   compatible.
+ - fix matplotlib qtagg eventloop :ghpull:`13179`
+ - Multiple docs fixes, typos, ... etc.
+ - Debugger will now exit by default on SigInt :ghpull:`13218`, this will be
+   useful in notebook/lab if you forgot to exit the debugger. "Interrupt Kernel"
+   will now exist the debugger.
+
+It give Pdb the ability to skip code in decorators. If functions contain a
+special value names ``__debuggerskip__ = True|False``, the function will not be
+stepped into, and Pdb will step into lower frames only if the value is set to
+``False``. The exact behavior is still likely to have corner cases and will be
+refined in subsequent releases. Feedback welcome. See the debugger module
+documentation for more info. Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw
+group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for funding this feature.
+
+The main branch of IPython is receiving a number of changes as we received a
+`NumFOCUS SDG <https://numfocus.org/programs/small-development-grants>`__
+($4800), to help us finish replacing ``nose`` by ``pytest``, and make IPython
+future proof with an 8.0 release.
+
+
+Many thanks to all the contributors to this release. You can find all individual
+contributions to this milestone `on github
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/93>`__.
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 7.28:
+
+IPython 7.28
+============
+
+
+IPython 7.28 is again a minor release that mostly bring bugfixes, and couple of
+improvement. Many thanks to MrMino, who again did all the work this month, and
+made a number of documentation improvements.
+
+Here is a non-exhaustive list of changes,
+
+Fixes:
+
+ - async with doesn't allow newlines :ghpull:`13090`
+ - Dynamically changing to vi mode via %config magic) :ghpull:`13091`
+
+Virtualenv handling fixes:
+
+ - init_virtualenv now uses Pathlib :ghpull:`12548`
+ - Fix Improper path comparison of virtualenv directories :ghpull:`13140`
+ - Fix virtual environment user warning for lower case paths :ghpull:`13094`
+ - Adapt to all sorts of drive names for cygwin :ghpull:`13153`
+
+New Features:
+
+ - enable autoplay in embed YouTube player :ghpull:`13133`
+
+ Documentation:
+
+ - Fix formatting for the core.interactiveshell documentation :ghpull:`13118`
+ - Fix broken ipyparallel's refs :ghpull:`13138`
+ - Improve formatting of %time documentation :ghpull:`13125`
+ - Reword the YouTubeVideo autoplay WN :ghpull:`13147`
+
+
+Highlighted features
+--------------------
+
+
+``YouTubeVideo`` autoplay and the ability to add extra attributes to ``IFrame``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+You can add any extra attributes to the ``<iframe>`` tag using the new
+``extras`` argument in the ``IFrame`` class. For example::
+
+    In [1]: from IPython.display import IFrame
+
+    In [2]: IFrame(src="src", width=300, height=300, extras=['loading="eager"'])
+
+The above cells will result in the following HTML code being displayed in a
+notebook::
+
+    <iframe
+        width="300"
+        height="300"
+        src="src"
+        frameborder="0"
+        allowfullscreen
+        loading="eager"
+    ></iframe>
+
+Related to the above, the ``YouTubeVideo`` class now takes an
+``allow_autoplay`` flag, which sets up the iframe of the embedded YouTube video
+such that it allows autoplay.
+
+.. note::
+    Whether this works depends on the autoplay policy of the browser rendering
+    the HTML allowing it. It also could get blocked by some browser extensions.
+
+Try it out!
+
+::
+
+    In [1]: from IPython.display import YouTubeVideo
+
+    In [2]: YouTubeVideo("dQw4w9WgXcQ", allow_autoplay=True)
+
+
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Many thanks to all the contributors to this release. You can find all individual
+contributions to this milestone `on github
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/92>`__.
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 7.27:
+
+IPython 7.27
+============
+
+IPython 7.27 is a minor release that fixes a couple of issues and compatibility.
+
+- Add support for GTK4 :ghpull:`131011`
+- Add support for Qt6 :ghpull:`13085`
+- Fix an issue with pip magic on windows :ghpull:`13093`
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Many thanks to all the contributors to this release. You can find all individual
+contributions to this milestone `on github
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/91>`__.
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+.. _version 7.26:
+
+IPython 7.26
+============
+
+IPython 7.26 is a minor release that fixes a couple of issues, updates in API
+and Copyright/Licenses issues around various part of the codebase.
+
+We'll highlight `this issue <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/13039>`
+pointing out we were including and refereeing to code from Stack Overflow which
+was CC-BY-SA, hence incompatible with the BSD license of IPython. This lead us
+to a rewriting of the corresponding logic which in our case was done in a more
+efficient way (in our case we were searching string prefixes instead of full
+strings).
+
+You will notice also a number of documentation improvements and cleanup.
+
+Of particular interest are the following Pull-requests:
+
+
+ - The IPython directive now uses Sphinx logging for warnings. :ghpull:`13030`.
+ - Add expiry days option to pastebin magic and change http protocol to https.
+   :ghpull:`13056`
+ - Make Ipython.utils.timing work with jupyterlite :ghpull:`13050`.
+
+Pastebin magic expiry days option
+---------------------------------
+
+The Pastebin magic now has ``-e`` option to determine
+the number of days for paste expiration. For example
+the paste that created with ``%pastebin -e 20 1`` magic will
+be available for next 20 days.
+
+
+
+
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Many thanks to all the contributors to this release and in particular MrMino who
+is doing most of the work those days. You can find all individual contributions
+to this milestone `on github <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/90>`__.
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 7.25:
+
+IPython 7.25
+============
+
+IPython 7.25 is a minor release that contains a single bugfix, which is highly
+recommended for all users of ipdb, ipython debugger %debug magic and similar.
+
+Issuing commands like ``where`` from within the debugger would reset the
+local variables changes made by the user. It is interesting to look at the root
+cause of the issue as accessing an attribute (``frame.f_locals``) would trigger
+this side effects.
+
+Thanks in particular to the patience from the reporters at D.E. Shaw for their
+initial bug report that was due to a similar coding oversight in an extension,
+and who took time to debug and narrow down the problem.
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Many thanks to all the contributors to this release you can find all individual
+contributions to this milestone `on github <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/89>`__.
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 7.24:
+
+IPython 7.24
+============
+
+Third release of IPython for 2021, mostly containing bug fixes. A couple of not
+typical updates:
+
+Misc
+----
+
+
+ - Fix an issue where ``%recall`` would both succeeded and print an error message
+   it failed. :ghpull:`12952`
+ - Drop support for NumPy 1.16 – practically has no effect beyond indicating in
+   package metadata that we do not support it. :ghpull:`12937`
+
+Debugger improvements
+---------------------
+
+The debugger (and ``%debug`` magic) have been improved and can skip or hide frames
+originating from files that are not writable to the user, as these are less
+likely to be the source of errors, or be part of system files this can be a useful
+addition when debugging long errors.
+
+In addition to the global ``skip_hidden True|False`` command, the debugger has
+gained finer grained control of predicates as to whether to a frame should be
+considered hidden. So far 3 predicates are available :
+
+  - ``tbhide``: frames containing the local variable ``__tracebackhide__`` set to
+    True.
+  - ``readonly``: frames originating from readonly files, set to False.
+  - ``ipython_internal``: frames that are likely to be from IPython internal
+    code, set to True.
+
+You can toggle individual predicates during a session with
+
+.. code-block::
+
+   ipdb> skip_predicates readonly True
+
+Read-only files will now be considered hidden frames.
+
+
+You can call ``skip_predicates`` without arguments to see the states of current
+predicates:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+    ipdb> skip_predicates
+    current predicates:
+        tbhide : True
+        readonly : False
+        ipython_internal : True
+
+If all predicates are set to ``False``,  ``skip_hidden`` will practically have
+no effect. We attempt to warn you when all predicates are False.
+
+Note that the ``readonly`` predicate may increase disk access as we check for
+file access permission for all frames on many command invocation, but is usually
+cached by operating systems. Let us know if you encounter any issues.
+
+As the IPython debugger does not use the traitlets infrastructure for
+configuration, by editing your ``.pdbrc`` files and appending commands you would
+like to be executed just before entering the interactive prompt. For example:
+
+
+.. code::
+
+    # file : ~/.pdbrc
+    skip_predicates readonly True
+    skip_predicates tbhide False
+
+Will hide read only frames by default and show frames marked with
+``__tracebackhide__``.
+
+
+
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Many thanks to all the contributors to this release you can find all individual
+contributions to this milestone `on github <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/87>`__.
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries, in particular above mentioned
+improvements to the debugger.
+
+
+
+
+.. _version 7.23:
+
+IPython 7.23 and 7.23.1
+=======================
+
+
+Third release of IPython for 2021, mostly containing bug fixes. A couple of not
+typical updates:
+
+ - We moved to GitHub actions away from Travis-CI, the transition may not be
+   100% complete (not testing on nightly anymore), but as we ran out of
+   Travis-Ci hours on the IPython organisation that was a necessary step.
+   :ghpull:`12900`.
+
+ - We have a new dependency: ``matplotlib-inline``, which try to extract
+   matplotlib inline backend specific behavior. It is available on PyPI and
+   conda-forge thus should not be a problem to upgrade to this version. If you
+   are a package maintainer that might be an extra dependency to package first.
+   :ghpull:`12817` (IPython 7.23.1 fix a typo that made this change fail)
+
+In the addition/new feature category, ``display()`` now have a ``clear=True``
+option to clear the display if any further outputs arrives, allowing users to
+avoid having to use ``clear_output()`` directly. :ghpull:`12823`.
+
+In bug fixes category, this release fix an issue when printing tracebacks
+containing Unicode characters :ghpull:`12758`.
+
+In code cleanup category :ghpull:`12932` remove usage of some deprecated
+functionality for compatibility with Python 3.10.
+
+
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Many thanks to all the contributors to this release you can find all individual
+contributions to this milestone `on github <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/86>`__.
+In particular MrMino for responding to almost all new issues, and triaging many
+of the old ones, as well as takluyver, minrk, willingc for reacting quikly when
+we ran out of CI Hours.
+
+Thanks as well to organisations, QuantStack (martinRenou and SylvainCorlay) for
+extracting matplotlib inline backend into its own package, and the `D. E. Shaw group
+<https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 7.22:
+
+IPython 7.22
+============
+
+Second release of IPython for 2021, mostly containing bug fixes. Here is a quick
+rundown of the few changes.
+
+- Fix some ``sys.excepthook`` shenanigan when embedding with qt, recommended if
+  you – for example – use `napari <https://napari.org>`__. :ghpull:`12842`.
+- Fix bug when using the new ipdb ``%context`` magic :ghpull:`12844`
+- Couples of deprecation cleanup :ghpull:`12868`
+- Update for new dpast.com api if you use the ``%pastbin`` magic. :ghpull:`12712`
+- Remove support for numpy before 1.16. :ghpull:`12836`
+
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+We have a new team member that you should see more often on the IPython
+repository, Błażej Michalik (@MrMino) have been doing regular contributions to
+IPython, and spent time replying to many issues and guiding new users to the
+codebase; they now have triage permissions to the IPython repository and we'll
+work toward giving them more permission in the future.
+
+Many thanks to all the contributors to this release you can find all individual
+contributions to this milestone `on github <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/84>`__.
+
+Thanks as well to organisations, QuantStack for working on debugger
+compatibility for Xeus_python, and the `D. E. Shaw group
+<https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+.. _version 721:
+
+IPython 7.21
+============
+
+IPython 7.21 is the first release we have back on schedule of one release every
+month; it contains a number of minor fixes and improvements, notably, the new
+context command for ipdb
+
+
+New "context" command in ipdb
+-----------------------------
+
+It is now possible to change the number of lines shown in the backtrace
+information in ipdb using "context" command. :ghpull:`12826`
+
+(thanks @MrMino, there are other improvement from them on master).
+
+Other notable changes in IPython 7.21
+-------------------------------------
+
+- Fix some issues on new osx-arm64 :ghpull:`12804`, :ghpull:`12807`.
+- Compatibility with Xeus-Python for debugger protocol, :ghpull:`12809`
+- Misc docs fixes for compatibility and uniformity with Numpydoc.
+  :ghpull:`12824`
+
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Many thanks to all the contributors to this release you can find all individual
+contribution to this milestone `on github <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/83>`__.
+
+
+.. _version 720:
+
+IPython 7.20
+============
+
+IPython 7.20 is the accumulation of 3 month of work on IPython, spacing between
+IPython release have been increased from the usual once a month for various
+reason.
+
+   - Mainly as I'm too busy and the effectively sole maintainer, and
+   - Second because not much changes happened before mid December.
+
+The main driver for this release was the new version of Jedi 0.18 breaking API;
+which was taken care of in the master branch early in 2020 but not in 7.x as I
+though that by now 8.0 would be out.
+
+The inclusion of a resolver in pip did not help and actually made things worse.
+If usually I would have simply pinned Jedi to ``<0.18``; this is not a solution
+anymore as now pip is free to install Jedi 0.18, and downgrade IPython.
+
+I'll do my best to keep the regular release, but as the 8.0-dev branch and 7.x
+are starting to diverge this is becoming difficult in particular with my limited
+time, so if you have any cycles to spare I'll appreciate your help to respond to
+issues and pushing 8.0 forward.
+
+Here are thus some of the changes for IPython 7.20.
+
+  - Support for PyQt5 >= 5.11 :ghpull:`12715`
+  - ``%reset`` remove imports more aggressively :ghpull:`12718`
+  - fix the ``%conda`` magic :ghpull:`12739`
+  - compatibility with Jedi 0.18, and bump minimum Jedi version. :ghpull:`12793`
+
+
+.. _version 719:
+
+IPython 7.19
+============
+
+IPython 7.19 accumulative two month of works, bug fixes and improvements, there
+was exceptionally no release last month.
+
+  - Fix to restore the ability to specify more than one extension using command
+    line flags when using traitlets 5.0 :ghpull:`12543`
+  - Docs docs formatting that make the install commands work on zsh
+    :ghpull:`12587`
+  - Always display the last frame in tracebacks even if hidden with
+    ``__tracebackhide__`` :ghpull:`12601`
+  - Avoid an issue where a callback can be registered multiple times.
+    :ghpull:`12625`
+  - Avoid an issue in debugger mode where frames changes could be lost.
+    :ghpull:`12627`
+
+  - Never hide the frames that invoke a debugger, even if marked as hidden by
+    ``__tracebackhide__`` :ghpull:`12631`
+  - Fix calling the debugger in a recursive manner :ghpull:`12659`
+
+
+A number of code changes have landed on master and we are getting close to
+enough new features and codebase improvement that a 8.0 start to make sens.
+For downstream packages, please start working on migrating downstream testing
+away from iptest and using pytest, as nose will not work on Python 3.10 and we
+will likely start removing it as a dependency for testing.
+
+.. _version 718:
+
+IPython 7.18
+============
+
+IPython 7.18 is a minor release that mostly contains bugfixes.
+
+ - ``CRLF`` is now handled by magics my default; solving some issues due to copy
+   pasting on windows. :ghpull:`12475`
+
+ - Requiring pexpect ``>=4.3`` as we are Python 3.7+ only and earlier version of
+   pexpect will be incompatible. :ghpull:`12510`
+
+ - Minimum jedi version is now 0.16. :ghpull:`12488`
+
+
+
+.. _version 717:
+
+IPython 7.17
+============
+
+IPython 7.17 brings a couple of new improvements to API and a couple of user
+facing changes to make the terminal experience more user friendly.
+
+:ghpull:`12407` introduces the ability to pass extra argument to the IPython
+debugger class; this is to help a new project from ``kmaork``
+(https://github.com/kmaork/madbg) to feature a fully remote debugger.
+
+:ghpull:`12410` finally remove support for 3.6, while the codebase is still
+technically compatible; IPython will not install on Python 3.6.
+
+lots of work on the debugger and hidden frames from ``@impact27`` in
+:ghpull:`12437`, :ghpull:`12445`, :ghpull:`12460` and in particular
+:ghpull:`12453` which make the debug magic more robust at handling spaces.
+
+Biggest API addition is code transformation which is done before code execution;
+IPython allows a number of hooks to catch non-valid Python syntax (magic, prompt
+stripping...etc). Transformers are usually called many time; typically:
+
+ - When trying to figure out whether the code is complete and valid (should we
+   insert a new line or execute ?)
+ - During actual code execution pass before giving the code to Python's
+   ``exec``.
+
+This lead to issues when transformer might have had side effects; or do external
+queries. Starting with IPython 7.17 you can expect your transformer to be called
+less time.
+
+Input transformers are now called only once in the execution path of
+`InteractiveShell`, allowing to register transformer that potentially have side
+effects (note that this is not recommended). Internal methods `should_run_async`, and
+`run_cell_async` now take a recommended optional `transformed_cell`, and
+`preprocessing_exc_tuple` parameters that will become mandatory at some point in
+the future; that is to say cells need to be explicitly transformed to be valid
+Python syntax ahead of trying to run them. :ghpull:`12440`;
+
+``input_transformers`` can now also have an attribute ``has_side_effects`` set
+to `True`, when this attribute is present; this  will prevent the transformers
+from being ran when IPython is trying to guess whether the user input is
+complete. Note that this may means you will need to explicitly execute in some
+case where your transformations are now not ran; but will not affect users with
+no custom extensions.
+
+
+API Changes
+-----------
+
+Change of API and exposed objects automatically detected using `frappuccino
+<https://pypi.org/project/frappuccino/>`_
+
+
+ The following items are new since 7.16.0::
+
+     + IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.get_local_scope(self, stack_depth)
+
+ The following signatures differ since 7.16.0::
+
+     - IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.run_cell_async(self, raw_cell, store_history=False, silent=False, shell_futures=True)
+     + IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.run_cell_async(self, raw_cell, store_history=False, silent=False, shell_futures=True, *, transformed_cell=None, preprocessing_exc_tuple=None)
+
+     - IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.should_run_async(self, raw_cell)
+     + IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.should_run_async(self, raw_cell, *, transformed_cell=None, preprocessing_exc_tuple=None)
+
+     - IPython.terminal.debugger.TerminalPdb.pt_init(self)
+     + IPython.terminal.debugger.TerminalPdb.pt_init(self, pt_session_options=None)
+
+This method was added::
+
+     + IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.get_local_scope
+
+Which is now also present on subclasses::
+
+     + IPython.terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed.get_local_scope
+     + IPython.terminal.interactiveshell.TerminalInteractiveShell.get_local_scope
+
+
+.. _version 716:
+
+IPython 7.16.1, 7.16.2
+======================
+
+IPython 7.16.1 was release immediately after 7.16.0 to fix a conda packaging issue.
+The source is identical to 7.16.0 but the file permissions in the tar are different.
+
+IPython 7.16.2 pins jedi dependency to "<=0.17.2" which should prevent some
+issues for users still on python 3.6. This may not be sufficient as pip may
+still allow to downgrade IPython.
+
+Compatibility with Jedi > 0.17.2 was not added as this would have meant bumping
+the minimal version to >0.16.
+
+IPython 7.16
+============
+
+
+The default traceback mode will now skip frames that are marked with
+``__tracebackhide__ = True`` and show how many traceback frames have been
+skipped. This can be toggled by using :magic:`xmode` with the ``--show`` or
+``--hide`` attribute. It will have no effect on non verbose traceback modes.
+
+The ipython debugger also now understands ``__tracebackhide__`` as well and will
+skip hidden frames when displaying. Movement up and down the stack will skip the
+hidden frames and will show how many frames were hidden. Internal IPython frames
+are also now hidden by default. The behavior can be changed with the
+``skip_hidden`` while in the debugger, command and accepts "yes", "no", "true"
+and "false" case insensitive parameters.
+
+
+Misc Noticeable changes:
+------------------------
+
+- Exceptions are now (re)raised when running notebooks via the :magic:`%run`, helping to catch issues in workflows and
+  pipelines. :ghpull:`12301`
+- Fix inputhook for qt 5.15.0 :ghpull:`12355`
+- Fix wx inputhook :ghpull:`12375`
+- Add handling for malformed pathext env var (Windows) :ghpull:`12367`
+- use $SHELL in system_piped :ghpull:`12360` for uniform behavior with
+  ipykernel.
+
+Reproducible Build
+------------------
+
+IPython 7.15 reproducible build did not work, so we try again this month
+:ghpull:`12358`.
+
+
+API Changes
+-----------
+
+Change of API and exposed objects automatically detected using `frappuccino
+<https://pypi.org/project/frappuccino/>`_ (still in beta):
+
+
+The following items are new and mostly related to understanding ``__tracebackhide__``::
+
+    + IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.do_down(self, arg)
+    + IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.do_skip_hidden(self, arg)
+    + IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.do_up(self, arg)
+    + IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.hidden_frames(self, stack)
+    + IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.stop_here(self, frame)
+
+
+The following items have been removed::
+
+    - IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.new_do_down
+    - IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.new_do_up
+
+Those were implementation details.
+
+
+.. _version 715:
+
+IPython 7.15
+============
+
+IPython 7.15 brings a number of bug fixes and user facing improvements.
+
+Misc Noticeable changes:
+------------------------
+
+ - Long completion name have better elision in terminal :ghpull:`12284`
+ - I've started to test on Python 3.9 :ghpull:`12307` and fix some errors.
+ - Hi DPI scaling of figures when using qt eventloop :ghpull:`12314`
+ - Document the ability to have systemwide configuration for IPython.
+   :ghpull:`12328`
+ - Fix issues with input autoformatting :ghpull:`12336`
+ - ``IPython.core.debugger.Pdb`` is now interruptible (:ghpull:`12168`, in 7.14
+   but forgotten in release notes)
+ - Video HTML attributes (:ghpull:`12212`, in 7.14 but forgotten in release
+   notes)
+
+Reproducible Build
+------------------
+
+Starting with IPython 7.15, I am attempting to provide reproducible builds,
+that is to say you should be able from the source tree to generate an sdist
+and wheel that are identical byte for byte with the publish version on PyPI.
+
+I've only tested on a couple of machines so far and the process is relatively
+straightforward, so this mean that IPython not only have a deterministic build
+process, but also I have either removed, or put under control all effects of
+the build environments on the final artifact.  I encourage you to attempt the
+build process on your machine as documented in :ref:`core_developer_guide`
+and let me know if you do not obtain an identical artifact.
+
+While reproducible builds is critical to check that the supply chain of (open
+source) software has not been compromised, it can also help to speedup many
+of the build processes in large environment (conda, apt...) by allowing
+better caching of intermediate build steps.
+
+Learn more on `<https://reproducible-builds.org/>`_. `Reflections on trusting
+trust <https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/358198.358210>`_ is also one of the
+cornerstone and recommended reads on this subject.
+
+.. note::
+
+   The build commit from which the sdist is generated is also `signed
+   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signature>`_, so you should be able to
+   check it has not been compromised, and the git repository is a `merkle-tree
+   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle_tree>`_, you can check the consistency
+   with `git-fsck <https://git-scm.com/docs/git-fsck>`_ which you likely `want
+   to enable by default
+   <https://gist.github.com/mbbx6spp/14b86437e794bffb4120>`_.
+
+NEP29: Last version to support Python 3.6
+-----------------------------------------
+
+IPython 7.15 will be the Last IPython version to officially support Python
+3.6, as stated by `NumPy Enhancement Proposal 29
+<https://numpy.org/neps/nep-0029-deprecation_policy.html>`_. Starting with
+next minor version of IPython I may stop testing on Python 3.6 and may stop
+publishing release artifacts that install on Python 3.6
+
+Highlighted features
+--------------------
+
+Highlighted features are not new, but seem to not be widely known, this
+section will help you discover in more narrative form what you can do with
+IPython.
+
+Increase Tab Completion Menu Height
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+In terminal IPython it is possible to increase the height of the tab-completion
+menu. To do so set the value of
+:configtrait:`TerminalInteractiveShell.space_for_menu`, this will reserve more
+space at the bottom of the screen for various kind of menus in IPython including
+tab completion and searching in history.
+
+Autoformat Code in the terminal
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+If you have a preferred code formatter, you can configure IPython to
+reformat your code. Set the value of
+:configtrait:`TerminalInteractiveShell.autoformatter` to for example ``'black'``
+and IPython will auto format your code when possible.
+
+
+.. _version 714:
+
+IPython 7.14
+============
+
+IPython  7.14 is a minor release that fix a couple of bugs and prepare
+compatibility with new or future versions of some libraries.
+
+Important changes:
+------------------
+
+ - Fix compatibility with Sphinx 3+ :ghpull:`12235`
+ - Remove deprecated matplotlib parameter usage, compatibility with matplotlib
+   3.3+ :`122250`
+
+Misc Changes
+------------
+
+ - set ``.py`` extension when editing current buffer in vi/emacs. :ghpull:`12167`
+ - support for unicode identifiers in ``?``/``??`` :ghpull:`12208`
+ - add extra options to the ``Video`` Rich objects :ghpull:`12212`
+ - add pretty-printing to ``SimpleNamespace`` :ghpull:`12230`
+
+IPython.core.debugger.Pdb is now interruptible
+----------------------------------------------
+
+A ``KeyboardInterrupt`` will now interrupt IPython's extended debugger, in order to make Jupyter able to interrupt it. (:ghpull:`12168`)
+
+Video HTML attributes
+---------------------
+
+Add an option to `IPython.display.Video` to change the attributes of the HTML display of the video (:ghpull:`12212`)
+
+
+Pending deprecated imports
+--------------------------
+
+Many object present in ``IPython.core.display`` are there for internal use only,
+and should  already been imported from ``IPython.display`` by users and external
+libraries. Trying to import those from ``IPython.core.display`` is still possible
+but will trigger a
+deprecation warning in later versions of IPython and will become errors in the
+future.
+
+This will simplify compatibility with other Python kernels (like Xeus-Python),
+and simplify code base.
+
+
+
+
+.. _version 713:
+
+IPython 7.13
+============
+
+IPython 7.13 is the final release of the 7.x branch since master is diverging
+toward an 8.0. Exiting new features have already been merged in 8.0 and will
+not be available on the 7.x branch. All the changes below have been backported
+from the master branch.
+
+
+ - Fix inability to run PDB when inside an event loop :ghpull:`12141`
+ - Fix ability to interrupt some processes on windows :ghpull:`12137`
+ - Fix debugger shortcuts :ghpull:`12132`
+ - improve tab completion when inside a string by removing irrelevant elements :ghpull:`12128`
+ - Fix display of filename tab completion when the path is long :ghpull:`12122`
+ - Many removal of Python 2 specific code path :ghpull:`12110`
+ - displaying wav files do not require NumPy anymore, and is 5x to 30x faster :ghpull:`12113`
+
+See the list of all closed issues and pull request on `github
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pulls?q=is%3Aclosed+milestone%3A7.13>`_.
+
+.. _version 712:
+
+IPython 7.12
+============
+
+IPython 7.12 is a minor update that mostly brings code cleanup, removal of
+longtime deprecated function and a couple update to documentation cleanup as well.
+
+Notable changes are the following:
+
+ - Exit non-zero when ipython is given a file path to run that doesn't exist :ghpull:`12074`
+ - Test PR on ARM64 with Travis-CI :ghpull:`12073`
+ - Update CI to work with latest Pytest :ghpull:`12086`
+ - Add infrastructure to run ipykernel eventloop via trio :ghpull:`12097`
+ - Support git blame ignore revs :ghpull:`12091`
+ - Start multi-line ``__repr__`` s on their own line :ghpull:`12099`
+
+.. _version 7111:
+
+IPython 7.11.1
+==============
+
+A couple of deprecated functions (no-op) have been reintroduces in py3compat as
+Cython was still relying on them, and will be removed in a couple of versions.
+
+.. _version 711:
+
+IPython 7.11
+============
+
+IPython 7.11 received a couple of compatibility fixes and code cleanup.
+
+A number of function in the ``py3compat`` have been removed; a number of types
+in the IPython code base are now non-ambiguous and now always ``unicode``
+instead of ``Union[Unicode,bytes]``; many of the relevant code path have thus
+been simplified/cleaned and types annotation added.
+
+IPython support several verbosity level from exceptions. ``xmode plain`` now
+support chained exceptions. :ghpull:`11999`
+
+We are starting to remove ``shell=True`` in some usages of subprocess. While not directly
+a security issue (as IPython is made to run arbitrary code anyway) it is not good
+practice and we'd like to show the example. :ghissue:`12023`. This discussion
+was started by ``@mschwager`` thanks to a new auditing tool they are working on
+with duo-labs (`dlint <https://github.com/duo-labs/dlint>`_).
+
+Work around some bugs in Python 3.9 tokenizer :ghpull:`12057`
+
+IPython will now print its version after a crash. :ghpull:`11986`
+
+This is likely the last release from the 7.x series that will see new feature.
+The master branch will soon accept large code changes and thrilling new
+features; the 7.x branch will only start to accept critical bug fixes, and
+update dependencies.
+
+.. _version 7102:
+
+IPython 7.10.2
+==============
+
+IPython 7.10.2 fix a couple of extra incompatibility between IPython, ipdb,
+asyncio and Prompt Toolkit 3.
+
+.. _version 7101:
+
+IPython 7.10.1
+==============
+
+IPython 7.10.1 fix a couple of incompatibilities with Prompt toolkit 3 (please
+update Prompt toolkit to 3.0.2 at least), and fixes some interaction with
+headless IPython.
+
+.. _version 7100:
+
+IPython 7.10.0
+==============
+
+IPython 7.10 is the first double digit minor release in the  last decade, and
+first since the release of IPython 1.0, previous double digit minor release was
+in August 2009.
+
+We've been trying to give you regular release on the last Friday of every month
+for a guaranty of rapid access to bug fixes and new features.
+
+Unlike the previous first few releases that have seen only a couple of code
+changes, 7.10 bring a number of changes, new features and bugfixes.
+
+Stop Support for Python 3.5 – Adopt NEP 29
+------------------------------------------
+
+IPython has decided to follow the informational `NEP 29
+<https://numpy.org/neps/nep-0029-deprecation_policy.html>`_ which layout a clear
+policy as to which version of (C)Python and NumPy are supported.
+
+We thus dropped support for Python 3.5, and cleaned up a number of code path
+that were Python-version dependent. If you are on 3.5 or earlier pip should
+automatically give you the latest compatible version of IPython so you do not
+need to pin to a given version.
+
+Support for Prompt Toolkit 3.0
+------------------------------
+
+Prompt Toolkit 3.0 was release a week before IPython 7.10 and introduces a few
+breaking changes. We believe IPython 7.10 should be compatible with both Prompt
+Toolkit 2.x and 3.x, though it has not been extensively tested with 3.x so
+please report any issues.
+
+
+Prompt Rendering Performance improvements
+-----------------------------------------
+
+Pull Request :ghpull:`11933` introduced an optimisation in the prompt rendering
+logic that should decrease the resource usage of IPython when using the
+_default_ configuration but could potentially introduce a regression of
+functionalities if you are using a custom prompt.
+
+We know assume if you haven't changed the default keybindings that the prompt
+**will not change** during the duration of your input – which is for example
+not true when using vi insert mode that switches between `[ins]` and `[nor]`
+for the current mode.
+
+If you are experiencing any issue let us know.
+
+Code autoformatting
+-------------------
+
+The IPython terminal can now auto format your code just before entering a new
+line or executing a command. To do so use the
+``--TerminalInteractiveShell.autoformatter`` option and set it to ``'black'``;
+if black is installed IPython will use black to format your code when possible.
+
+IPython cannot always properly format your code; in particular it will
+auto formatting with *black* will only work if:
+
+   - Your code does not contains magics or special python syntax.
+
+   - There is no code after your cursor.
+
+The Black API is also still in motion; so this may not work with all versions of
+black.
+
+It should be possible to register custom formatter, though the API is till in
+flux.
+
+Arbitrary Mimetypes Handing in Terminal (Aka inline images in terminal)
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+When using IPython terminal it is now possible to register function to handle
+arbitrary mimetypes. While rendering non-text based representation was possible in
+many jupyter frontend; it was not possible in terminal IPython, as usually
+terminal are limited to displaying text. As many terminal these days provide
+escape sequences to display non-text; bringing this loved feature to IPython CLI
+made a lot of sens. This functionality will not only allow inline images; but
+allow opening of external program; for example ``mplayer`` to "display" sound
+files.
+
+So far only the hooks necessary for this are in place, but no default mime
+renderers added; so inline images will only be available via extensions. We will
+progressively enable these features by default in the next few releases, and
+contribution is welcomed.
+
+We welcome any feedback on the API. See :ref:`shell_mimerenderer` for more
+information.
+
+This is originally based on work form in :ghpull:`10610` from @stephanh42
+started over two years ago, and still a lot need to be done.
+
+MISC
+----
+
+ - Completions can define their own ordering :ghpull:`11855`
+ - Enable Plotting in the same cell than the one that import matplotlib
+   :ghpull:`11916`
+ - Allow to store and restore multiple variables at once :ghpull:`11930`
+
+You can see `all pull-requests <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pulls?q=is%3Apr+milestone%3A7.10+is%3Aclosed>`_ for this release.
+
+API Changes
+-----------
+
+Change of API and exposed objects automatically detected using `frappuccino <https://pypi.org/project/frappuccino/>`_ (still in beta):
+
+The following items are new in IPython 7.10::
+
+    + IPython.terminal.shortcuts.reformat_text_before_cursor(buffer, document, shell)
+    + IPython.terminal.interactiveshell.PTK3
+    + IPython.terminal.interactiveshell.black_reformat_handler(text_before_cursor)
+    + IPython.terminal.prompts.RichPromptDisplayHook.write_format_data(self, format_dict, md_dict='None')
+
+The following items have been removed in 7.10::
+
+    - IPython.lib.pretty.DICT_IS_ORDERED
+
+The following signatures differ between versions::
+
+    - IPython.extensions.storemagic.restore_aliases(ip)
+    + IPython.extensions.storemagic.restore_aliases(ip, alias='None')
+
+Special Thanks
+--------------
+
+ - @stephanh42 who started the work on inline images in terminal 2 years ago
+ - @augustogoulart who spent a lot of time triaging issues and responding to
+   users.
+ - @con-f-use who is my (@Carreau) first sponsor on GitHub, as a reminder if you
+   like IPython, Jupyter and many other library of the SciPy stack you can
+   donate to numfocus.org non profit
+
+.. _version 790:
+
+IPython 7.9.0
+=============
+
+IPython 7.9 is a small release with a couple of improvement and bug fixes.
+
+ - Xterm terminal title should be restored on exit :ghpull:`11910`
+ - special variables ``_``,``__``, ``___`` are not set anymore when cache size
+   is 0 or less.  :ghpull:`11877`
+ - Autoreload should have regained some speed by using a new heuristic logic to
+   find all objects needing reload. This should avoid large objects traversal
+   like pandas dataframes. :ghpull:`11876`
+ - Get ready for Python 4. :ghpull:`11874`
+ - `%env` Magic now has heuristic to hide potentially sensitive values :ghpull:`11896`
+
+This is a small release despite a number of Pull Request Pending that need to
+be reviewed/worked on. Many of the core developers have been busy outside of
+IPython/Jupyter and we thanks all contributor for their patience; we'll work on
+these as soon as we have time.
+
+
+.. _version780:
+
+IPython 7.8.0
+=============
+
+IPython 7.8.0 contain a few bugfix and 2 new APIs:
+
+ - Enable changing the font color for LaTeX rendering :ghpull:`11840`
+ - and Re-Expose some PDB API (see below)
+
+Expose Pdb API
+--------------
+
+Expose the built-in ``pdb.Pdb`` API. ``Pdb`` constructor arguments are generically
+exposed, regardless of python version.
+Newly exposed arguments:
+
+- ``skip`` - Python 3.1+
+- ``nosiginnt`` - Python 3.2+
+- ``readrc`` - Python 3.6+
+
+Try it out::
+
+    from IPython.terminal.debugger import TerminalPdb
+    pdb = TerminalPdb(skip=["skipthismodule"])
+
+
+See :ghpull:`11840`
+
+.. _version770:
+
+IPython 7.7.0
+=============
+
+IPython 7.7.0 contain multiple bug fixes and documentation updates; Here are a
+few of the outstanding issue fixed:
+
+   - Fix a bug introduced in 7.6 where the ``%matplotlib`` magic would fail on
+     previously acceptable arguments :ghpull:`11814`.
+   - Fix the manage location on freebsd :ghpull:`11808`.
+   - Fix error message about aliases after ``%reset`` call in ipykernel
+     :ghpull:`11806`
+   - Fix Duplication completions in emacs :ghpull:`11803`
+
+We are planning to adopt `NEP29 <https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/14086>`_
+(still currently in draft) which may make this minor version of IPython the
+last one to support Python 3.5 and will make the code base more aggressive
+toward removing compatibility with older versions of Python.
+
+GitHub now support to give only "Triage" permissions to users; if you'd like to
+help close stale issues and labels issues please reach to us with your GitHub
+Username and we'll add you to the triage team. It is a great way to start
+contributing and a path toward getting commit rights.
+
+.. _version761:
+
+IPython 7.6.1
+=============
+
+IPython 7.6.1 contain a critical bugfix in the ``%timeit`` magic, which would
+crash on some inputs as a side effect of :ghpull:`11716`. See :ghpull:`11812`
+
+
+.. _whatsnew760:
+
+IPython 7.6.0
+=============
+
+IPython 7.6.0 contains a couple of bug fixes and number of small features
+additions as well as some compatibility with the current development version of
+Python 3.8.
+
+   - Add a ``-l`` option to :magic:`psearch` to list the available search
+     types. :ghpull:`11672`
+   - Support ``PathLike`` for ``DisplayObject`` and ``Image``. :ghpull:`11764`
+   - Configurability of timeout in the test suite for slow platforms.
+     :ghpull:`11756`
+   - Accept any casing for matplotlib backend. :ghpull:`121748`
+   - Properly skip test that requires numpy to be installed :ghpull:`11723`
+   - More support for Python 3.8 and positional only arguments (pep570)
+     :ghpull:`11720`
+   - Unicode names for the completion are loaded lazily on first use which
+     should decrease startup time. :ghpull:`11693`
+   - Autoreload now update the types of reloaded objects; this for example allow
+     pickling of reloaded objects. :ghpull:`11644`
+   - Fix a bug where ``%%time`` magic would suppress cell output. :ghpull:`11716`
+
+
+Prepare migration to pytest (instead of nose) for testing
+---------------------------------------------------------
+
+Most of the work between 7.5 and 7.6 was to prepare the migration from our
+testing framework to pytest. Most of the test suite should now work by simply
+issuing ``pytest`` from the root of the repository.
+
+The migration to pytest is just at its beginning. Many of our test still rely
+on IPython-specific plugins for nose using pytest (doctest using IPython syntax
+is one example of this where test appear as "passing", while no code has been
+ran). Many test also need to be updated like ``yield-test`` to be properly
+parametrized tests.
+
+Migration to pytest allowed me to discover a number of issues in our test
+suite; which was hiding a number of subtle issues – or not actually running
+some of the tests in our test suite – I have thus corrected many of those; like
+improperly closed resources; or used of deprecated features. I also made use of
+the ``pytest --durations=...`` to find some of our slowest test and speed them
+up (our test suite can now be up to 10% faster). Pytest as also a variety of
+plugins and flags which will make the code quality of IPython and the testing
+experience better.
+
+Misc
+----
+
+We skipped the release of 7.6 at the end of May, but will attempt to get back
+on schedule. We are starting to think about making introducing backward
+incompatible change and start the 8.0 series.
+
+Special Thanks to Gabriel (@gpotter2 on GitHub), who among other took care many
+of the remaining task for 7.4 and 7.5, like updating the website.
+
+.. _whatsnew750:
+
+IPython 7.5.0
+=============
+
+IPython 7.5.0 consist mostly of bug-fixes, and documentation updates, with one
+minor new feature. The `Audio` display element can now be assigned an element
+id when displayed in browser. See :ghpull:`11670`
+
+The major outstanding bug fix correct a change of behavior that was introduce
+in 7.4.0 where some cell magics would not be able to access or modify global
+scope when using the ``@needs_local_scope`` decorator. This was typically
+encountered with the ``%%time`` and ``%%timeit`` magics. See :ghissue:`11659`
+and :ghpull:`11698`.
+
+.. _whatsnew740:
+
+IPython 7.4.0
+=============
+
+Unicode name completions
+------------------------
+
+Previously, we provided completion for a unicode name with its relative symbol.
+With this, now IPython provides complete suggestions to unicode name symbols.
+
+As on the PR, if user types ``\LAT<tab>``, IPython provides a list of
+possible completions. In this case, it would be something like::
+
+   'LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A',
+   'LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B',
+   'LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C',
+   'LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D',
+   ....
+
+This help to type unicode character that do not have short latex aliases, and
+have long unicode names. for example ``Ͱ``, ``\GREEK CAPITAL LETTER HETA``.
+
+This feature was contributed by Luciana Marques :ghpull:`11583`.
+
+Make audio normalization optional
+---------------------------------
+
+Added 'normalize' argument to `IPython.display.Audio`. This argument applies
+when audio data is given as an array of samples. The default of `normalize=True`
+preserves prior behavior of normalizing the audio to the maximum possible range.
+Setting to `False` disables normalization.
+
+
+Miscellaneous
+-------------
+
+ - Fix improper acceptation of ``return`` outside of functions. :ghpull:`11641`.
+ - Fixed PyQt 5.11 backwards incompatibility causing sip import failure.
+   :ghpull:`11613`.
+ - Fix Bug where ``type?`` would crash IPython. :ghpull:`1608`.
+ - Allow to apply ``@needs_local_scope`` to cell magics for convenience.
+   :ghpull:`11542`.
+
+.. _whatsnew730:
+
+IPython 7.3.0
+=============
+
+
+IPython 7.3.0 bring several bug fixes and small improvements that you will
+described below.
+
+The biggest change to this release is the implementation of the ``%conda`` and
+``%pip`` magics, that will attempt to install packages in the **current
+environment**. You may still need to restart your interpreter or kernel for the
+change to be taken into account, but it should simplify installation of packages
+into remote environment. Installing using pip/conda from the command line is
+still the prefer method.
+
+The ``%pip`` magic was already present, but was only printing a warning; now it
+will actually forward commands to pip.
+
+Misc bug fixes and improvements:
+
+ - Compatibility with Python 3.8.
+ - Do not expand shell variable in execution magics, and added the
+   ``no_var_expand`` decorator for magic requiring a similar functionality
+   :ghpull:`11516`
+ - Add ``%pip`` and ``%conda`` magic :ghpull:`11524`
+ - Re-initialize posix aliases after a ``%reset`` :ghpull:`11528`
+ - Allow the IPython command line to run ``*.ipynb`` files :ghpull:`11529`
+
+.. _whatsnew720:
+
+IPython 7.2.0
+=============
+
+IPython 7.2.0 brings minor bugfixes, improvements, and new configuration options:
+
+ - Fix a bug preventing PySide2 GUI integration from working :ghpull:`11464`
+ - Run CI on Mac OS ! :ghpull:`11471`
+ - Fix IPython "Demo" mode. :ghpull:`11498`
+ - Fix ``%run`` magic  with path in name :ghpull:`11499`
+ - Fix: add CWD to sys.path *after* stdlib :ghpull:`11502`
+ - Better rendering of signatures, especially long ones. :ghpull:`11505`
+ - Re-enable jedi by default if it's installed :ghpull:`11506`
+ - Add New ``minimal`` exception reporting mode (useful for educational purpose). See :ghpull:`11509`
+
+
+Added ability to show subclasses when using pinfo and other utilities
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+When using ``?``/``??`` on a class, IPython will now list the first 10 subclasses.
+
+Special Thanks to Chris Mentzel of the Moore Foundation for this feature. Chris
+is one of the people who played a critical role in IPython/Jupyter getting
+funding.
+
+We are grateful for all the help Chris has given us over the years,
+and we're now proud to have code contributed by Chris in IPython.
+
+OSMagics.cd_force_quiet configuration option
+--------------------------------------------
+
+You can set this option to force the %cd magic to behave as if ``-q`` was passed::
+
+    In [1]: cd /
+    /
+
+    In [2]: %config OSMagics.cd_force_quiet = True
+
+    In [3]: cd /tmp
+
+    In [4]:
+
+See :ghpull:`11491`
+
+In vi editing mode, whether the prompt includes the current vi mode can now be configured
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Set the ``TerminalInteractiveShell.prompt_includes_vi_mode`` to a boolean value
+(default: True) to control this feature. See :ghpull:`11492`
+
+.. _whatsnew710:
+
+IPython 7.1.0
+=============
+
+IPython 7.1.0 is the first minor release after 7.0.0 and mostly brings fixes to
+new features, internal refactoring, and fixes for regressions that happened during the 6.x->7.x
+transition. It also brings **Compatibility with Python 3.7.1**, as we're
+unwillingly relying on a bug in CPython.
+
+New Core Dev:
+
+ - We welcome Jonathan Slenders to the committers. Jonathan has done a fantastic
+   work on prompt_toolkit, and we'd like to recognise his impact by giving him
+   commit rights. :ghissue:`11397`
+
+Notable Changes
+
+ - Major update of "latex to unicode" tab completion map (see below)
+
+Notable New Features:
+
+ - Restore functionality and documentation of the **sphinx directive**, which
+   is now stricter (fail on error by daefault), has new configuration options,
+   has a brand new documentation page :ref:`ipython_directive` (which needs
+   some cleanup). It is also now *tested* so we hope to have less regressions.
+   :ghpull:`11402`
+
+ - ``IPython.display.Video`` now supports ``width`` and ``height`` arguments,
+   allowing a custom width and height to be set instead of using the video's
+   width and height. :ghpull:`11353`
+
+ - Warn when using ``HTML('<iframe>')`` instead of ``IFrame`` :ghpull:`11350`
+
+ - Allow Dynamic switching of editing mode between vi/emacs and show
+   normal/input mode in prompt when using vi. :ghpull:`11390`. Use ``%config
+   TerminalInteractiveShell.editing_mode = 'vi'`` or ``%config
+   TerminalInteractiveShell.editing_mode = 'emacs'`` to dynamically switch
+   between modes.
+
+
+Notable Fixes:
+
+ - Fix entering of **multi-line blocks in terminal** IPython, and various
+   crashes in the new input transformation machinery :ghpull:`11354`,
+   :ghpull:`11356`, :ghpull:`11358`. These also fix a **Compatibility bug
+   with Python 3.7.1**.
+
+ - Fix moving through generator stack in ipdb :ghpull:`11266`
+
+ - %Magic command arguments now support quoting. :ghpull:`11330`
+
+ - Re-add ``rprint`` and ``rprinte`` aliases. :ghpull:`11331`
+
+ - Remove implicit dependency on ``ipython_genutils`` :ghpull:`11317`
+
+ - Make ``nonlocal`` raise ``SyntaxError`` instead of silently failing in async
+   mode. :ghpull:`11382`
+
+ - Fix mishandling of magics and ``= !`` assignment just after a dedent in
+   nested code blocks :ghpull:`11418`
+
+ - Fix instructions for custom shortcuts :ghpull:`11426`
+
+
+Notable Internals improvements:
+
+ - Use of ``os.scandir`` (Python 3 only) to speed up some file system operations.
+   :ghpull:`11365`
+
+ - use ``perf_counter`` instead of ``clock`` for more precise
+   timing results with ``%time`` :ghpull:`11376`
+
+Many thanks to all the contributors and in particular to ``bartskowron`` and
+``tonyfast`` who handled some pretty complicated bugs in the input machinery. We
+had a number of first time contributors and maybe hacktoberfest participants that
+made significant contributions and helped us free some time to focus on more
+complicated bugs.
+
+You
+can see all the closed issues and Merged PR, new features and fixes `here
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=+is%3Aclosed+milestone%3A7.1+>`_.
+
+Unicode Completion update
+-------------------------
+
+In IPython 7.1 the Unicode completion map has been updated and synchronized with
+the Julia language.
+
+Added and removed character characters:
+
+ ``\jmath`` (``ȷ``), ``\\underleftrightarrow`` (U+034D, combining) have been
+ added, while ``\\textasciicaron`` have been removed
+
+Some sequences have seen their prefix removed:
+
+ - 6 characters ``\text...<tab>`` should now be inputed with ``\...<tab>`` directly,
+ - 45 characters ``\Elz...<tab>`` should now be inputed with ``\...<tab>`` directly,
+ - 65 characters ``\B...<tab>`` should now be inputed with ``\...<tab>`` directly,
+ - 450 characters ``\m...<tab>`` should now be inputed with ``\...<tab>`` directly,
+
+Some sequences have seen their prefix shortened:
+
+ - 5 characters ``\mitBbb...<tab>`` should now be inputed with ``\bbi...<tab>`` directly,
+ - 52 characters ``\mit...<tab>`` should now be inputed with ``\i...<tab>`` directly,
+ - 216 characters ``\mbfit...<tab>`` should now be inputed with ``\bi...<tab>`` directly,
+ - 222 characters ``\mbf...<tab>`` should now be inputed with ``\b...<tab>`` directly,
+
+A couple of characters had their sequence simplified:
+
+ - ``ð``, type ``\dh<tab>``, instead of ``\eth<tab>``
+ - ``ħ``, type ``\hbar<tab>``, instead of ``\Elzxh<tab>``
+ - ``ɸ``, type ``\ltphi<tab>``, instead of ``\textphi<tab>``
+ - ``ϴ``, type ``\varTheta<tab>``, instead of ``\textTheta<tab>``
+ - ``ℇ``, type ``\eulermascheroni<tab>``, instead of ``\Eulerconst<tab>``
+ - ``ℎ``, type ``\planck<tab>``, instead of ``\Planckconst<tab>``
+
+ - U+0336 (COMBINING LONG STROKE OVERLAY), type ``\strike<tab>``, instead of ``\Elzbar<tab>``.
+
+A couple of sequences have been updated:
+
+ - ``\varepsilon`` now gives ``ɛ`` (GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON) instead of ``ε`` (GREEK LUNATE EPSILON SYMBOL),
+ - ``\underbar`` now gives U+0331 (COMBINING MACRON BELOW) instead of U+0332 (COMBINING LOW LINE).
+
+
+.. _whatsnew700:
+
+IPython 7.0.0
+=============
+
+Released Thursday September 27th, 2018
+
+IPython 7 includes major feature improvements.
+This is also the second major version of IPython to support only
+Python 3 – starting at Python 3.4. Python 2 is still community-supported
+on the bugfix only 5.x branch, but we remind you that Python 2 "end of life"
+is on Jan 1st 2020.
+
+We were able to backport bug fixes to the 5.x branch thanks to our backport bot which
+backported more than `70 Pull-Requests
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pulls?page=3&q=is%3Apr+sort%3Aupdated-desc+author%3Aapp%2Fmeeseeksdev++5.x&utf8=%E2%9C%93>`_, but there are still many PRs that required manual work. This is an area of the project where you can easily contribute by looking for `PRs that still need manual backport <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=label%3A%22Still+Needs+Manual+Backport%22+is%3Aclosed+sort%3Aupdated-desc>`_
+
+The IPython 6.x branch will likely not see any further release unless critical
+bugs are found.
+
+Make sure you have pip > 9.0 before upgrading. You should be able to update by running:
+
+.. code::
+
+    pip install ipython --upgrade
+
+.. only:: ipydev
+
+  If you are trying to install or update an ``alpha``, ``beta``, or ``rc``
+  version, use pip ``--pre`` flag.
+
+  .. code::
+
+      pip install ipython --upgrade --pre
+
+
+Or, if you have conda installed:
+
+.. code::
+
+   conda install ipython
+
+
+
+Prompt Toolkit 2.0
+------------------
+
+IPython 7.0+ now uses ``prompt_toolkit 2.0``. If you still need to use an earlier
+``prompt_toolkit`` version, you may need to pin IPython to ``<7.0``.
+
+Autowait: Asynchronous REPL
+---------------------------
+
+Staring with IPython 7.0 on Python 3.6+, IPython can automatically ``await``
+top level code. You should not need to access an event loop or runner
+yourself. To learn more, read the :ref:`autoawait` section of our docs, see
+:ghpull:`11265`, or try the following code::
+
+    Python 3.6.0
+    Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
+    IPython 7.0.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
+
+    In [1]: import aiohttp
+       ...: result = aiohttp.get('https://api.github.com')
+
+    In [2]: response = await result
+    <pause for a few 100s ms>
+
+    In [3]: await response.json()
+    Out[3]:
+    {'authorizations_url': 'https://api.github.com/authorizations',
+     'code_search_url': 'https://api.github.com/search/code?q={query}{&page,per_page,sort,order}',
+    ...
+    }
+
+.. note::
+
+   Async integration is experimental code, behavior may change or be removed
+   between Python and IPython versions without warnings.
+
+Integration is by default with `asyncio`, but other libraries can be configured --
+like ``curio`` or ``trio`` -- to improve concurrency in the REPL::
+
+    In [1]: %autoawait trio
+
+    In [2]: import trio
+
+    In [3]: async def child(i):
+       ...:     print("   child %s goes to sleep"%i)
+       ...:     await trio.sleep(2)
+       ...:     print("   child %s wakes up"%i)
+
+    In [4]: print('parent start')
+       ...: async with trio.open_nursery() as n:
+       ...:     for i in range(3):
+       ...:         n.spawn(child, i)
+       ...: print('parent end')
+    parent start
+       child 2 goes to sleep
+       child 0 goes to sleep
+       child 1 goes to sleep
+       <about 2 seconds pause>
+       child 2 wakes up
+       child 1 wakes up
+       child 0 wakes up
+    parent end
+
+See :ref:`autoawait` for more information.
+
+
+Asynchronous code in a Notebook interface or any other frontend using the
+Jupyter Protocol will require further updates to the IPykernel package.
+
+Non-Asynchronous code
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+As the internal API of IPython is now asynchronous, IPython needs to run under
+an event loop. In order to allow many workflows, (like using the :magic:`%run`
+magic, or copy-pasting code that explicitly starts/stop event loop), when
+top-level code is detected as not being asynchronous, IPython code is advanced
+via a pseudo-synchronous runner, and may not advance pending tasks.
+
+Change to Nested Embed
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The introduction of the ability to run async code had some effect on the
+``IPython.embed()`` API. By default, embed will not allow you to run asynchronous
+code unless an event loop is specified.
+
+Effects on Magics
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Some magics will not work with async until they're updated.
+Contributions welcome.
+
+Expected Future changes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+We expect more internal but public IPython functions to become ``async``, and
+will likely end up having a persistent event loop while IPython is running.
+
+Thanks
+~~~~~~
+
+This release took more than a year in the making.
+The code was rebased a number of
+times; leading to commit authorship that may have been lost in the final
+Pull-Request. Huge thanks to many people for contribution, discussion, code,
+documentation, use-cases: dalejung, danielballan, ellisonbg, fperez, gnestor,
+minrk, njsmith, pganssle, tacaswell, takluyver , vidartf ... And many others.
+
+
+Autoreload Improvement
+----------------------
+
+The magic :magic:`%autoreload 2 <autoreload>` now captures new methods added to
+classes. Earlier, only methods existing as of the initial import were being
+tracked and updated.
+
+This new feature helps dual environment development - Jupyter+IDE - where the
+code gradually moves from notebook cells to package files as it gets
+structured.
+
+**Example**: An instance of the class ``MyClass`` will be able to access the
+method ``cube()`` after it is uncommented and the file ``file1.py`` is saved on
+disk.
+
+
+.. code::
+
+   # notebook
+
+   from mymodule import MyClass
+   first = MyClass(5)
+
+.. code::
+
+   # mymodule/file1.py
+
+   class MyClass:
+
+       def __init__(self, a=10):
+           self.a = a
+
+       def square(self):
+           print('compute square')
+           return self.a*self.a
+
+       # def cube(self):
+       #     print('compute cube')
+       #     return self.a*self.a*self.a
+
+
+
+
+Misc
+----
+
+The autoindent feature that was deprecated in 5.x was re-enabled and
+un-deprecated in :ghpull:`11257`
+
+Make :magic:`%run -n -i ... <run>` work correctly. Earlier, if :magic:`%run` was
+passed both arguments, ``-n`` would be silently ignored. See :ghpull:`10308`
+
+
+The :cellmagic:`%%script` (as well as :cellmagic:`%%bash`,
+:cellmagic:`%%ruby`... ) cell magics now raise by default if the return code of
+the given code is non-zero (thus halting execution of further cells in a
+notebook). The behavior can be disable by passing the ``--no-raise-error`` flag.
+
+
+Deprecations
+------------
+
+A couple of unused functions and methods have been deprecated and will be removed
+in future versions:
+
+  - ``IPython.utils.io.raw_print_err``
+  - ``IPython.utils.io.raw_print``
+
+
+Backwards incompatible changes
+------------------------------
+
+* The API for transforming input before it is parsed as Python code has been
+  completely redesigned: any custom input transformations will need to be
+  rewritten. See :doc:`/config/inputtransforms` for details of the new API.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version8.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/version8.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17b53cb93c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/version8.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2633 @@
+============
+ 8.x Series
+============
+
+.. _version 8.37:
+
+IPython 8.37
+============
+
+This release includes fixes for the tab completer and LLM completer backported from IPython 9.4:
+
+- :ghpull:`14910` Eliminate startup delay when LLM completion provider is configured
+- :ghpull:`14898` Fix attribute completion for expressions with comparison operators
+
+.. _version 8.36:
+
+IPython 8.36
+============
+
+This is a small release with minor changes in the context passed to the LLM completion
+provider and a fix for interruption of execution magics:
+
+- :ghpull:`14890` Fixed interruption of ``%%time`` and ``%%debug`` magics
+- :ghpull:`14877` Removed spurious empty lines from ``prefix`` passed to LLM, and separated part after cursor into the ``suffix``
+
+.. _version 8.35:
+
+IPython 8.35
+============
+
+This small early April release includes a few backports of bug fixes for tab and LLM completions:
+
+- :ghpull:`14838` Fixed tab-completion of global variables in lines with a dot when jedi is off
+- :ghpull:`14846` Fixed LLM request number always being set to zero and removed spurious logging
+- :ghpull:`14851` Passes current input history to LLMs
+
+
+.. _version 8.34:
+
+IPython 8.34
+============
+
+This tiny beginning of March release included two bug fixes:
+
+- :ghpull:`14823` Fixed right arrow incorrectly accepting invisible auto-suggestions
+- :ghpull:`14828` Fixed Qt backend crash
+
+along with a backport of improved documentation and configurability of LLM completions.
+
+.. _version 8.33:
+
+IPython 8.33
+============
+
+This small end of February release included a few backports of bug fixes and minor enhancements:
+
+- :ghpull:`14717` Fixed auto-suggestion on Prompt Toolkit < 3.0.49
+- :ghpull:`14738` Fixed Python 3.13 compatibility of ``local_ns``
+- :ghpull:`14700` Improved Qt object management and performance
+- :ghpull:`14790` Better documentation and configurability of LLM completions
+
+
+.. _version 8.32:
+
+IPython 8.32
+============
+
+Medium release of IPython for this end of January and this new year 2025.
+This is now a different branch than the main branch, and will only accumulate
+bugfixes and small improvements and requested backports, while 9.0 forges ahead.
+
+
+We'll note 4 bugfixes and an and unstable preview feature.
+
+- :ghpull:`14640` Fixes an error were a warning about virtualenvs was incorrectly triggered.
+
+- :ghpull:`14684` Fixes an issue on Python 3.12+ with post mortem debugging.
+- :ghpull:`14693` Fixes a bug where magics were ignoring SIGINT
+- :ghpull:`14695` Fixes an issue where magics would not display all subprocess output.
+
+
+As a preview feature, look into the ``examples`` folder on how to configure
+autosuggestion using a large language model. This is not yet ready for
+production use, has only partial documentation and can change without warning,
+but should allow you to hook in a Jupyter-ai LLM provider to suggest code in the
+CLI (currently only via a keyboard shortcut). See :ghpull:`14623` for more details
+until further documentation is available in 9.0.
+
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.32
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/140?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+For something completely different
+----------------------------------
+
+`Dora Rudolfine Richter <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dora_Richter>`__
+1892–1966 was a German trans woman and the first known person to undergo
+complete male-to-female gender-affirming surgery. After fleeing Nazi Germany,
+she lived in Czechoslovakia where she obtained her full legal name change in
+April 1934. She moved back to Germany in 1946 with the expulsion of Germans from
+Czechoslovakia where she lived until her death at the age of 74 in April 1966.
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Thanks to everyone who helped with the 8.32 release and working toward 9.0.
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries, in particular the work around LLM
+integration.
+
+.. _version 8.31:
+
+IPython 8.31
+============
+
+Small release for this end of December; This release contains only two notable changes:
+
+  - :ghpull:`14594` Fix completion in tuples, where the completion was
+    suggesting tuples methods instead of methods and attributes of the current
+    element.
+  - :ghpull:`14598` Fix  pdb issue with Python 3.13.1, this fix is not perfect
+    (see :ghissue:`14620`) but should be sufficient for now.
+
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.31
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/138?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+
+Road to 9.0
+-----------
+
+The current main branch is now on it's way to be 9.0; do not expect many new
+features but a large codebase refactor, and cleanup with many deprecated code
+removed, and more aggressive codestyle enforcement.
+
+For something completely different
+----------------------------------
+
+`Emmy Noether <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmy_Noether>`__ was a German
+mathematician who made groundbreaking contributions to abstract algebra and
+theoretical physics. Her work on Noether's theorem, which describes the
+relationship between symmetries and conservation laws, has had a profound impact
+on the development of modern physics. Noether's work was largely overlooked
+during her lifetime, but her legacy as one of the most important mathematicians
+of the 20th century has been recognized and celebrated in recent years.
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+.. _version 8.30:
+
+IPython 8.30
+============
+
+Small release for this end of november;
+
+ - :ghpull:`14579` improve the documentatation for custom IPython formatters, and how
+   you can register formatters for custom mime types.
+ - :ghpull:`14580` fix a bug in which commands that were not assigned a shortcut
+   could not be assigned one.
+ - :ghpull:`12690` fix a bug in which a single ``/`` on an empty line would not be
+   an error. This is due to the ``autocall`` behavior that we are thinking of
+   deprecating.
+
+The rest of the PRs are mostly maintenance and documentation improvements.
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.30
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/137?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+
+For something completely different
+----------------------------------
+
+`Ada Lovelace <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace>`__ is considered the
+first computer programmer. In the 1840s, she wrote what is recognized as the
+first algorithm intended to be processed by a machine - Charles Babbage's
+proposed Analytical Engine. Her notes included what would today be called a
+computer program, making her the first programmer in history. She also uniquely
+understood that computers could go beyond mere calculation and could be used to
+create music or art - a visionary insight that was far ahead of her time.
+Despite living in an era when women had limited access to scientific education,
+she made groundbreaking contributions that laid the foundation for modern
+computing.
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 8.29:
+
+IPython 8.29
+============
+
+Medium release for this end of october;
+
+ - Misc Python 3.13 compatibility :ghpull:`14536`, :ghpull:`14559`
+ - Add a ``uv`` line magic :ghpull:`14537`
+ - Add support for WEBP to ``IPython.display.Image``. :ghpull:`14526`
+ - And many more bugfixes and quality of life improvements.
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.29
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/136?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+Preparing for 9.0
+-----------------
+
+IPython 3.13 was released earlier this month, and this means that according to
+`Spec-0 <https://scientific-python.org/specs/spec-0000/>`__, support for 3.10
+will end soon.
+
+There have been many minor version of IPython 8.x, so it is likely that one of
+the next version will simply bump to 9.0 and remove a lot of code mark as
+deprecated, and documentation/examples not relevant for terminal IPython.
+
+The frequency of release and my time reviewing will also likely decrease more
+than it has already.
+
+
+For something completely different
+----------------------------------
+
+`Rosalind Franklin <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin>`__ made
+some of the biggest contribution to the discovery of the helix structure of DNA.
+Unfortunately her work was `not recognized
+<https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/rosalind-franklin-a-crucial-contribution-6538012/>`__
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+.. _version 8.28:
+
+IPython 8.28
+============
+
+Slight delay of this September release as I was busy at Pydata Paris last week.
+Not many user visible changes for this release, a couple of bug fixes and
+workaround:
+
+ - :ghpull:`14480` AssertionError: assert _xterm_term_title_saved in WSL – It is
+   unclear why the terminal title is not saved in WSL, if you've WSL experience
+   we'd love your feedback and help to not just ignore an error
+ - :ghpull:`14510` Fix use of pyside6 >= 6.7.0
+ - :ghpull:`14518` Make values public (_tb_highlight & _tb_highlight_style)
+ - :ghpull:`14515` Use environment variable to identify conda / mamba
+
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.28
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/135?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+For something completely different
+----------------------------------
+
+One of the first works of Science Fiction (`Frankenstein
+<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankenstein>`__), was written by `Mary Shelley
+<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Shelley>`__ when she was 18, before being
+published in London on 1 January 1818 when she was 20. This is often overlooked,
+and the role of founders of science fiction attribute to Edgar Allan Poe and
+Jules Verne despite being published later.
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 8.27:
+
+IPython 8.27
+============
+
+New release of IPython after a month off (not enough changes). We can see a few
+important changes for this release.
+
+ - autocall was being  call getitem, :ghpull:`14486`
+ - Only copy files in startup dir if we just created it. :ghpull:`14497`
+ - Fix some tests on Python 3.13 RC1 :ghpull:`14504`; this one I guess make this
+   the first IPython release officially compatible with Python 3.13; you will
+   need the most recent ``executing`` and ``stack_data``, we won't pin to avoid
+   forcing user of older Python version to upgrade.
+
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.27
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/134?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Many thanks to `@Kleirre <https://github.com/Kleirre>`__ our June intern for
+doing her first contribution to open source, doing the releases notes and
+release. I guess you didn't even notice it was not me who released :-). I wish
+her all the best in her future endeavor and look forward for her work in
+astrophysics.
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+.. _version 8.26:
+
+IPython 8.26
+============
+
+Hey, the release of IPython for this month is here! (I know you were waiting for it)
+
+- :ghpull:`14453` bugfix for call to structured_traceback
+
+- :ghpull:`14466` fixed honoring custom repr for NamedTuple if assigned by partialmethod
+
+- :ghpull:`14451` Convert matplotlib gui name in enable_gui
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.26
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/133?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 8.25:
+
+IPython 8.25
+============
+
+Mostly internal changes for this end of may release of IPython.
+
+We'll count about a dozen PRs for this moth, with small bugfixes related to
+matplotlib fixes.
+
+Of notable interest,
+
+ - :ghpull:`14426` replaces the unicode micro symbol with greek letter mu,
+   visually identical but should fix nfkc normalisations issues.
+
+ - :ghpull:`14444` introduces ``intersphinx_registry``  as a new dependency
+   which is recommended only to build documentation.
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.25
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/132?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 8.24:
+
+IPython 8.24
+============
+
+Back on regular release schedule, as usual month releases are relatively tiny.
+
+The biggest change is the move of the matplotlib backend handling from IPython
+to matplotlib. :ghpull:`14371` :ghpull:`14403`.
+
+We will note:
+
+ - pytest 8 compatibility :ghpull:`14413`
+ - ``typing-extension`` now needs 4.6 or newer. It was already the case, but not
+   explicated. :ghpull:`14380`
+ - Attempt to speed running code under debugger in some cases. :ghpull:`14386`
+   :ghpull:`14418`.
+ - Multiple fixes to documentation for ipyparallel, simple_prompt and emacs
+   :ghpull:`14384` :ghpull:`14404` :ghpull:`14407`
+ - Maintenance and cleanup of debugger :ghpull:`14387` :ghpull:`14393`
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.24
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/131?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 8.23:
+
+IPython 8.23
+============
+
+Super tiny release of IPython on Sunday – a bit later than usual, which is also
+`🏳️‍⚧️ International Transgender Day of Visibility🏳️‍⚧️
+<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Transgender_Day_of_Visibility>`_ –
+so a though for you on this day, you matter and you are valid [1]_.
+
+This is a minuscule release with only 5 Pull requests.
+
+Main change is :ghpull:`14357` which improve inference from return type
+annotations in completer and the introduction of the optional target
+``ipython[matplotlib]`` to explicitly request the matplotlib optional
+dependencies.
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.23
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/130?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 8.22:
+
+IPython 8.22, 8.22.1 and 8.22.2
+===============================
+
+Quick release of IPython for this short month of February, with quite a bit of
+activity with more than 15 PRs.
+
+I am not going to details all the changes, but among other we have :
+
+ - More compatibility with emscripten :ghpull:`14316`, :ghpull:`14318`,
+ - Test more downstream project to avoid breakage :ghpull:`14317`
+ - Fix recently introduced bug with the ``store`` magic.
+ - Fix issues with multiple call to ``matplotlib.pyplot.switch_backend``
+ - Fix crashing IPython when some tracebacks encounter dynamically evaluated
+   code.
+
+IPython 8.22.1 increase the minimal traitlets version, and 8.22.2 fix a critical
+bug on emscripten  preventing to use some magics like ``%matplotlib`` on
+jupyter-light.
+
+API changes
+-----------
+
+One of the largest change is the update the mimehooks and inspector API, see
+:ghpull:`14342`. It should be backward compatible, but many hooks now receive a
+single object with many fields allowing us flexibility to update the API later.
+
+
+Packaging changes
+-----------------
+
+Thanks to `@mkoppe <https://github.com/mkoeppe>`__, we are slowly getting rid of
+setup.py finally migrating to ``pyproject.toml``. There is still quite a bit of
+work, and please open an issue if you encounter any problem.
+
+
+Deprecation
+-----------
+
+A number of unused functions have been marked deprecated or pending deprecation.
+Please let us know if you encounter any of those deprecation messages for us to
+adjust the removal timeline.
+
+
+Thanks
+------
+
+Many thanks to `@mkoppe <https://github.com/mkoeppe>`__ and `@krassowski
+<https://github.com/krassowski>`__ for their multiple contributions and codebase
+cleanup.
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.22
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/129?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 8.21:
+
+IPython 8.21
+============
+
+More substantial release of IPython slightly out of schedule as it was not
+possible for me to make a release last Friday.
+
+Few new features are present, but the codebase has been cleaned, and a couple
+of API are _considered_ for deprecation. They are not deprecated yet, but as
+they do not seem to be quite used, they may emit a warning, in which case please
+comment on the relevant issue to inform me of _which_ project use those feature
+and how you use them. Depending on the feedback I might change the timeline for
+deprecation.
+
+This release saw 14 PRs, with more outside contribution than usual,
+I'll note in particular PRs related to making IPython work on emscripten.
+
+I also want to point that we are _trying_ to keep compatibility with Python 3.13,
+but it's a cat and mouse game. Plus I am low on time, so I would appreciate any
+help with that.
+
+Deprecations
+------------
+
+ - :ghpull:`14307` Pending Deprecation of
+   ``ColorSchemeTable.set_active_scheme(...)``'s ``case_sensitive`` Parameter.
+ - :ghpull:`14305` Pending Deprecation of constructing ``ColorScheme`` via
+   ``kwargs``, in favor passing a single dict.
+
+
+Fixes
+-----
+
+ - :ghpull:`14284` TerminalIPythonApp's would warn that ``auto_create`` option is not
+   recognized.
+ - :ghpull:`14286` Fix a crash with ``NotOneValueFound`` when rendering complex
+   tracebacks.
+
+ - :ghpull:`14287` Partial Python 3.13 compatibility
+ - :ghpull:`14290` Docs/Typos.
+
+Changes
+~~~~~~~
+
+ - :ghpull:`14289` ``ipdb.set_trace()`` now accepts ``header=`` for better
+   compatibility with ``pdb.set_trace()``
+
+ - :ghpull:`14300` and :ghpull:`14301` Add hooking ability to produce
+   mimebundle.
+
+We'll outline :ghpull:`14300`, it is now possible to extend the ``?/??``
+operator to return more mimetypes to render richer help in frontends that
+support it. In particular you could send a json representation of the help that
+could be displayed in a customizable way.
+
+Miscellaneous
+-------------
+
+ - :ghpull:`14291` Misc Refactor of Color handling
+ - :ghpull:`14295` Misc test skip on problematic Pypy versions.
+
+
+Thanks
+~~~~~~
+
+Special thanks to all our contributors, and to the Pypy team that was extremely
+reactive in helping to investigate a fixing a rare unicode+windows bug.
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.21
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/128?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 8.20:
+
+IPython 8.20
+============
+
+Quick IPython release in this beginning of 2024, barely 2 weeks after the previous
+release.
+
+This is mostly to fix a backward compatibility issue, I would have done a  patch
+release earlier if I could. As a few other cleanup are also part of this
+release, this will get a minor version bump.
+
+
+The crux of this release is :ghpull:`14274` (Inspect continuation prompt
+signature and pass only viable arguments), the rest of the changes are mostly
+type annotation, and a few compatibility issues with Python 3.13 that are
+getting addressed.
+
+Python 3.13 compatibility is still not complete (help welcomed).
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.20
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/127?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 8.19:
+
+IPython 8.19
+============
+
+New release of IPython a bit before the end of the month, and end of the year.
+
+Mostly cleanup and deprecation, due to upstream deprecation and removal.
+
+Remove of Python 3.9 support
+----------------------------
+
+A bit later than originally plan, IPython 8.19 does not support Python 3.9
+anymore, as well as the few conditional code that were executing only on Python
+3.9. :ghpull:`14254`
+
+We used the opportunity to deprecate ``IPython.utils.tz`` :ghpull:`14256`, due
+to upstream deprecation of some timezone utilities. It will be removed at a later
+date.
+
+We now also run CI on Python 3.12 (what I likely should have done before), but
+running on too many Python version uses a lot of CI time.
+
+Absolute and relative Line Numbers in Prompts
+---------------------------------------------
+
+Thanks to the contribution of ``cohml``, IPython CLI now support absolute and
+relative line numbers in both vi and emacs prompt, use for example
+``c.TerminalInteractiveShell.prompt_line_number_format='{line: 4d}/{rel_line:+03d} | '``
+configuration option to display both in a custom format.
+
+Miscellaneous
+-------------
+
+In addition to various bugfixes, I unpinned pytest, let me know if there are any
+issues and we'll re-pin.
+
+See you in 2024
+---------------
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.19
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/126?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+.. _version 8.18:
+
+IPython 8.18 and 8.18.1
+=======================
+
+8.18.1 is identical to 8.18 but pin ``prompt_toolkit`` to greater than ``3.0.41``
+
+Small release of IPython that fixes a small number of inconveniences.
+
+ - :ghpull:`14251` Fix a memory leak in qt event loop integration by setting
+   the Loop parent to None.
+ - :ghpull:`14252` Pickleshare was made an optional dependency in 8.17, this
+   leads to warnings in some installations when using modules completions. The
+   warning has been silenced.
+ - :ghpull:`14241` Update event loop code for compatibility with more recent
+   ``prompt_toolkit`` due to deprecations in Python 3.12.
+ - :ghpull:`14245` Fix doc example on Pygments styles
+ - :ghpull:`14238` Remove dependency on app_nope, this is actually only a
+   dependency of IPykernel.
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.18
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/125?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+.. _version 8.17.1:
+.. _version 8.17:
+
+IPython 8.17, 8.17.1
+====================
+
+Medium-sized release of IPython that includes some cleanup (backcall, python2 leftovers)
+and some refactoring improvements (typing, pathlib) and a fix on completion.
+
+  - :ghpull:`14216` remove backcall dependency
+  - :ghpull:`14217` make pickleshare dependency optional
+  - :ghpull:`14185` support completion based on type annotations of calls
+
+Reverted in 8.17.1:
+
+  - :ghpull:`14190` remove support for python 2 in lexers (reverted in 8.17.1 as it is imported by qtconsole/spyder)
+
+
+Mamba and Micromamba magic commands
+------------------------------------
+
+In addition to the ``%conda`` magic command for calling ``conda`` in IPython,
+the ``%mamba`` and ``%micromamba`` magic commands now
+call ``mamba`` and ``micromamba`` if they are on ``sys.path``.
+
+.. code::
+
+   %mamba install pkgname
+   %micromamba install pkgname
+   %conda install pkgname
+   %pip install pkgname
+
+   %mamba --help
+   %micromamba --help
+   %conda --help
+   %pip --help    # works w/ JupyterLite
+   !pip --help
+
+
+:ghpull:`14191`
+
+----
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.17
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/123?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+.. _version 8.16:
+.. _version 8.16.1:
+
+IPython 8.16, 8.16.1
+====================
+
+Small double release of IPython (with the 8.12.3 release notes just below).
+Mostly bug fixes and cleanups, and type annotations. Of interest for users:
+
+ - :ghpull:`14153` Fix a bug of the new iPdb chained traceback where some
+   Exception would not have any traceback. (see upstream fix in CPython for more
+   details).
+ - :ghpull:`14168` Fix case with spurious message about event loops when using
+   matplotlib.
+
+This PR is in 8.16.0 but reverted in 8.16.1, we'll  rework the fix for 8.17
+
+ - :ghpull:`14163` Fix an error where semicolon would not suppress output.
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.16
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/121?closed=1>`__ and `8.16.1 milestone
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/124?closed=1>`__.
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+.. _version 8.12.3:
+
+IPython 8.12.3
+==============
+
+Tiny release of 8.12.3 that backport a small number of fixes for users still
+using Python 3.8.
+
+ - :ghpull:`14080` add passthrough filter shortcuts
+ - :ghpull:`14169` Fix `InteractiveShellEmbed`
+
+.. _version 8.15:
+
+IPython 8.15
+============
+
+Medium release of IPython after a couple of month hiatus, and a bit
+off-schedule.
+
+Among other, IPython 8.15:
+
+ - Improve compatibility with future version of Python 3.12/3.13
+   :ghpull:`14107`, :ghpull:`14139`,
+ - Improve support for ``ExceptionGroups``, :ghpull:`14108`
+ - Fix hangs in ``%gui osx``, :ghpull:`14125`
+ - Fix memory lead with ``%reset``, :ghpull:`14133`
+ - Unstable config option to modify traceback highlighting that is sometime hard
+   to read :ghpull:`14138`
+ - Support ``.`` in ``ipdb`` as an argument to the ``list`` command
+   :ghpull:`14121`
+ - Workroud ``parso`` showing warning message when the default logger level is
+   changed :ghpull:`14119`
+ - Fix multiple issues with matplotlib interactive mode, qt5/qt6 :ghpull:`14128`
+
+Support for PEP-678 Exception Notes
+-----------------------------------
+
+Ultratb now shows :pep:`678` notes, improving your debugging experience on
+Python 3.11+ or with libraries such as Pytest and Hypothesis.
+
+Native fallback for displaying ExceptionGroup
+---------------------------------------------
+ExceptionGroups are now displayed with ``traceback.print_exc``, as a temporary fix until UltraTB properly supports displaying child exceptions.
+
+
+We have two larger features:
+
+AST-based macros
+----------------
+
+:ghpull:`14100` introduce a new and efficient way to modify each execution block
+(cell) using an template-ast-based transform. Unlike IPython pre and post code
+execution hooks, this actually transform the code that is execute with as
+minimal as possible overhead. While it was already technically possible to
+register ast transformers for IPython this was far from evident.
+
+This should make it trivial to hook into IPython to implement custom hooks, that
+for example time or profile your code, catch exceptions to provide error
+messages for students or do any other kind of transformations.
+
+In addition to programmatic API there is also a magic to quickly register
+hooks::
+
+   In [1]: %%code_wrap before_after
+      ...: print('before')
+      ...: __code__
+      ...: print('after')
+      ...: __ret__
+
+This mean that  for any subsequent execution code will be executed.
+You can modify the above to print the date, compute the execution time,
+retry the code in a for loop....
+
+
+Allow IPdb/Pdb to move between chained exceptions
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+The main change is the addition of the ability to move between chained
+exceptions when using IPdb, this feature was also contributed to upstream Pdb
+and is thus native to CPython in Python 3.13+ Though ipdb should support this
+feature in older version of Python. I invite you to look at the `CPython changes
+and docs <https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/106676>`__ for more details.
+
+In short, once in post-mortem debugger (``%debug``), you can use the ipdb
+``exceptions`` command to switch exceptions, for example:
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    In [1]: def foo(x):
+        ...:     try:
+        ...:         bar(x)
+        ...:     except Exception as e:
+        ...:         raise ValueError("foo (): bar failed") from e
+        ...:
+        ...: def bar(x):
+        ...:     1 / X
+        ...:
+
+    In [2]: foo(0)
+    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    NameError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
+    Cell In[1], line 3, in foo(x)
+          2 try:
+    ----> 3     bar(x)
+          4 except Exception as e:
+
+    Cell In[1], line 9, in bar(x)
+          8 def bar(x):
+    ----> 9     1 / X
+
+    NameError: name 'X' is not defined
+
+    The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
+
+    ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
+    Cell In[2], line 1
+    ----> 1 foo(0)
+
+    Cell In[1], line 5, in foo(x)
+          3     bar(x)
+          4 except Exception as e:
+    ----> 5     raise ValueError("foo (): bar failed") from e
+
+    ValueError: foo (): bar failed
+
+    In [3]: %debug
+    > <ipython-input-1-b0bbdc271ffb>(5)foo()
+          3         bar(x)
+          4     except Exception as e:
+    ----> 5         raise ValueError("foo (): bar failed") from e
+
+In previous ipdb you could not go into the bar error, now from within pdb you
+can use ``exceptions``:
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+    ipdb> exceptions
+        0 NameError("name 'X' is not defined")
+    >   1 ValueError('foo (): bar failed')
+
+    ipdb> exceptions 0
+    > <ipython-input-1-b0bbdc271ffb>(9)bar()
+          6
+          7
+          8 def bar(x):
+    ----> 9     1 / X
+         10
+
+    ipdb>
+
+In particular I want to thank the `D.E. Shaw group <https://www.deshaw.com/>`__
+for suggesting and funding the two largest feature as well as many bug fixes of
+this release.
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.15 milestone
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/120?closed=1>`__.
+
+
+
+.. _version 8.14:
+
+IPython 8.14
+============
+
+Small release of IPython.
+
+ - :ghpull:`14080` fixes some shortcuts issues.
+ - :ghpull:`14056` Add option to ``%autoreload`` to hide errors when reloading code. This will be the default for spyder
+   user is my understanding.
+ - :ghpull:`14039` (and :ghpull:`14040`) to show exception notes in tracebacks.
+
+ - :ghpull:`14076` Add option to EventManager to prevent printing
+
+
+SPEC 0 and SPEC 4
+-----------------
+
+You've heard about the NEPs, (NumPy enhancement Proposal), having a NEP for something non-numpy specific was sometime confusing.
+Long live the `SPECs <https://scientific-python.org/specs/>`_.
+
+We are now trying to follow SPEC 0 (aka old NEP 29) for support of upstream libraries.
+
+We also now try to follow SPEC 4 (test and publish nightly on a centralized nightly repository).
+We encourage you to do so as well in order to report breakage, and contribute to the SPEC process !
+
+
+Python 3.12 compatibility ?
+---------------------------
+
+Python 3.12 changed its tokenizer to have better support for f-strings and allow arbitrary expression.
+This is a great new feature and performance improvement in Python 3.12.
+
+Unfortunately this means the new tokenizer does not support incomplete or invalid Python which will
+break many features of IPython. Thus compatibility of IPython with Python 3.12 is not guaranteed.
+It is unclear to which extent IPython is affected, and whether we can/should try to still support magics, shell
+escape (``! ....``), ...,  as well as how to do it if we can.
+
+In addition even if we there is technical feasibility to do so, it is no clear we have the resources to do it.
+We are thus looking for your help if you can _test_ on Python 3.12 to see to which extent this affects users and which
+features are critical.
+
+We are not going to pin IPython to Python ``<3.12`` as otherwise on install pip would downgrade/resolve to IPython 8.13,
+so if you plan to update to Python 3.12 after its release, we encourage for extra care.
+
+
+.. _version 8.13.1:
+.. _version 8.13.2:
+.. _version 8.12.2:
+
+IPython 8.13.1, 8.13.2 and 8.12.2
+=================================
+
+3 quick in succession patch release of IPython in addition to IPython 8.13.0
+having been yanked.
+
+IPython 8.13.0 was improperly tagged as still compatible with Python 3.8, and
+still had some mention of compatibility with 3.8. IPython 8.13.1 is identical to
+8.13 but with the exception of being correctly tagged. This release and yank was
+mostly done to fix CI.
+
+IPython 8.12.2 and 8.13.2 contain UI fixes, with respect to right arrow not
+working in some case in the terminal, and 8.12.2 contain also a requested
+backport of :ghpull:`14029` (Allow safe access to the ``__getattribute__``
+method of modules) for tab completion.
+
+.. _version 8.13:
+
+IPython 8.13
+============
+
+As usual for the end of the month, minor release of IPython. This release is
+significant in that it not only has a number of bugfixes, but also drop support
+for Python 3.8 as per NEP 29 (:ghpull:`14023`).
+
+All the critical bugfixes have been backported onto the 8.12.1 release (see
+below). In addition to that went into 8.12.1 you'll find:
+
+ - Pretty representation for ``Counter`` has been fixed to match the Python one
+   and be in decreasing order. :ghpull:`14032`
+ - Module completion is better when jedi is disabled :ghpull:`14029`.
+ - Improvement of ``%%bash`` magic that would get stuck :ghpull:`14019`
+
+
+We hope you enjoy this release an will maybe see you at JupyterCon in less than
+two weeks.
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.13 milestone
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/115?closed=1>`__.
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 8.12.1:
+
+IPython 8.12.1
+==============
+
+This is the twin release of IPython 8.13 that contain only critical UI and bug
+fixes. The next minor version of IPython has dropped support for Python 3.8 – as
+per Nep 29 and this IPython 8.12.x will now only receive bugfixes.
+
+
+ - :ghpull:`14004` Fix a bug introduced in IPython 8.12 that crash when
+   inspecting some docstrings.
+ - :ghpull:`14010` Fix fast traceback code that was not working in some case.
+ - :ghpull:`14014` Fix ``%page`` magic broken in some case.
+ - :ghpull:`14026`, :ghpull:`14027` Tweak default shortcut with respect to
+   autosuggestions.
+ - :ghpull:`14033` add back the ability to use ``.get()`` on OInfo object for
+   backward compatibility with h5py (this will be re-deprecated later, and h5py
+   will also get a fix).
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.12.1 milestone
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/116?closed=1>`__.
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+.. _version 8.12.0:
+
+IPython 8.12
+============
+
+Hopefully slightly early release for IPython 8.12. Last Thursday of the month,
+even if I guess it's likely already Friday somewhere in the pacific ocean.
+
+A number of PRs and bug fixes this month with close to 20 PRs merged !
+
+
+The IPython repo reached :ghpull:`14000` !! Actually the PR that create those exact release
+note is :ghpull:`14000`. Ok, more issues and PR is not always better, and I'd
+love to have more time to close issues and Pull Requests.
+
+Let's note that in less than 2 month JupyterCon is back, in Paris please visit
+`jupytercon.com <https://jupytercon.com>`__, and looking forward to see you
+there.
+
+Packagers should take note that ``typing_extension`` is now a mandatory dependency
+for Python versions ``<3.10``.
+
+
+
+Let's note also that according to `NEP29
+<https://numpy.org/neps/nep-0029-deprecation_policy.html>`__, It is soon time to
+stop support for Python 3.8 that will be release more than 3 and 1/2 years ago::
+
+    On Apr 14, 2023 drop support for Python 3.8 (initially released on Oct 14, 2019)
+
+Thus I am likely to stop advertising support for Python 3.8 in the next
+release at the end of April.
+
+
+Here are some miscellaneous updates of interest:
+
+ - :ghpull:`13957` brings updates to the Qt integration, particularly for Qt6.
+ - :ghpull:`13960` fixes the %debug magic command to give access to the local
+   scope.
+ - :ghpull:`13964` fixes some crashes with the new fast traceback code. Note that
+   there are still some issues with the fast traceback code, and I a, likely
+   to fix and tweak behavior.
+ - :ghpull:`13973` We are slowly migrating IPython internals to use proper type
+   objects/dataclasses instead of dictionaries to allow static typing checks.
+   These are technically public API and could lead to breakage, so please let us
+   know if that's the case and I'll mitigate.
+ - :ghpull:`13990`, :ghpull:`13991`, :ghpull:`13994` all improve keybinding and
+   shortcut configurability.
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.12 milestone
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/114?closed=1>`__.
+
+We want to thank the D.E. Shaw group for requesting and sponsoring the work on
+the following big feature. We had productive discussions on how to best expose
+this feature
+
+Dynamic documentation dispatch
+------------------------------
+
+We are experimenting with dynamic documentation dispatch for object attribute.
+See :ghissue:`13860`. The goal is to allow object to define documentation for
+their attributes, properties, even when those are dynamically defined with
+`__getattr__`.
+
+In particular when those objects are base types it can be useful to show the
+documentation
+
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+
+    In [1]: class User:
+       ...:
+       ...:     __custom_documentations__ = {
+       ...:         "first": "The first name of the user.",
+       ...:         "last": "The last name of the user.",
+       ...:     }
+       ...:
+       ...:     first:str
+       ...:     last:str
+       ...:
+       ...:     def __init__(self, first, last):
+       ...:         self.first = first
+       ...:         self.last = last
+       ...:
+       ...:     @property
+       ...:     def full(self):
+       ...:         """`self.first` and `self.last` joined by a space."""
+       ...:         return self.first + " " + self.last
+       ...:
+       ...:
+       ...: user = Person('Jane', 'Doe')
+
+    In [2]: user.first?
+    Type:            str
+    String form:     Jane
+    Length:          4
+    Docstring:       the first name of a the person object, a str
+    Class docstring:
+    ....
+
+    In [3]: user.last?
+    Type:            str
+    String form:     Doe
+    Length:          3
+    Docstring:       the last name, also a str
+    ...
+
+
+We can see here the symmetry with IPython looking for the docstring on the
+properties:
+
+.. code-block:: ipython
+
+
+    In [4]: user.full?
+    HERE
+    Type:        property
+    String form: <property object at 0x102bb15d0>
+    Docstring:   first and last join by a space
+
+
+Note that while in the above example we use a static dictionary, libraries may
+decide to use a custom object that define ``__getitem__``, we caution against
+using objects that would trigger computation to show documentation, but it is
+sometime preferable for highly dynamic code that for example export an API as
+object.
+
+
+
+.. _version 8.11.0:
+
+IPython 8.11
+============
+
+Back on almost regular monthly schedule for IPython with end-of-month
+really-late-Friday release to make sure some bugs are properly fixed.
+Small addition of with a few new features, bugfix and UX improvements.
+
+This is a non-exhaustive list, but among other you will find:
+
+Faster Traceback Highlighting
+-----------------------------
+
+Resurrection of pre-IPython-8 traceback highlighting code.
+
+Really long and complicated files were slow to highlight in traceback with
+IPython 8 despite upstream improvement that make many case better. Therefore
+starting with IPython 8.11 when one of the highlighted file is more than 10 000
+line long by default, we'll fallback to a faster path that does not have all the
+features of highlighting failing AST nodes.
+
+This can be configures by setting the value of
+``IPython.code.ultratb.FAST_THRESHOLD`` to an arbitrary low or large value.
+
+
+Autoreload verbosity
+--------------------
+
+We introduce more descriptive names for the ``%autoreload`` parameter:
+
+- ``%autoreload now`` (also ``%autoreload``) - perform autoreload immediately.
+- ``%autoreload off`` (also ``%autoreload 0``) - turn off autoreload.
+- ``%autoreload explicit`` (also ``%autoreload 1``) - turn on autoreload only for modules
+  whitelisted by ``%aimport`` statements.
+- ``%autoreload all`` (also ``%autoreload 2``) - turn on autoreload for all modules except those
+  blacklisted by ``%aimport`` statements.
+- ``%autoreload complete`` (also ``%autoreload 3``) - all the features of ``all`` but also adding new
+  objects from the imported modules (see
+  IPython/extensions/tests/test_autoreload.py::test_autoload_newly_added_objects).
+
+The original designations (e.g. "2") still work, and these new ones are case-insensitive.
+
+Additionally, the option ``--print`` or ``-p`` can be added to the line to print the names of
+modules being reloaded. Similarly, ``--log`` or ``-l`` will output the names to the logger at INFO
+level. Both can be used simultaneously.
+
+The parsing logic for ``%aimport`` is now improved such that modules can be whitelisted and
+blacklisted in the same line, e.g. it's now possible to call ``%aimport os, -math`` to include
+``os`` for ``%autoreload explicit`` and exclude ``math`` for modes ``all`` and ``complete``.
+
+Terminal shortcuts customization
+--------------------------------
+
+Previously modifying shortcuts was only possible by hooking into startup files
+and practically limited to adding new shortcuts or removing all shortcuts bound
+to a specific key. This release enables users to override existing terminal
+shortcuts, disable them or add new keybindings.
+
+For example, to set the :kbd:`right` to accept a single character of auto-suggestion
+you could use::
+
+    my_shortcuts = [
+        {
+            "command": "IPython:auto_suggest.accept_character",
+            "new_keys": ["right"]
+        }
+    ]
+    %config TerminalInteractiveShell.shortcuts = my_shortcuts
+
+You can learn more in :std:configtrait:`TerminalInteractiveShell.shortcuts`
+configuration reference.
+
+Miscellaneous
+-------------
+
+ - ``%gui`` should now support PySide6. :ghpull:`13864`
+ - Cli shortcuts can now be configured :ghpull:`13928`, see above.
+   (note that there might be an issue with prompt_toolkit 3.0.37 and shortcut configuration).
+
+ - Capture output should now respect ``;`` semicolon to suppress output.
+   :ghpull:`13940`
+ - Base64 encoded images (in jupyter frontend), will not have trailing newlines.
+   :ghpull:`13941`
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.11 milestone
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/113?closed=1>`__.
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+.. _version 8.10.0:
+
+IPython 8.10
+============
+
+Out of schedule release of IPython with minor fixes to patch a potential CVE-2023-24816.
+This is a really low severity CVE that you most likely are not affected by unless:
+
+ - You are on windows.
+ - You have a custom build of Python without ``_ctypes``
+ - You cd or start IPython or Jupyter in untrusted directory which names may be
+   valid shell commands.
+
+You can read more on `the advisory
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/security/advisories/GHSA-29gw-9793-fvw7>`__.
+
+In addition to fixing this CVE we also fix a couple of outstanding bugs and issues.
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.10 milestone
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/112?closed=1>`__.
+
+In Particular:
+
+ - bump minimum numpy to `>=1.21` version following NEP29. :ghpull:`13930`
+ - fix for compatibility with MyPy 1.0. :ghpull:`13933`
+ - fix nbgrader stalling when IPython's ``showtraceback`` function is
+   monkeypatched. :ghpull:`13934`
+
+
+
+As this release also contains those minimal changes in addition to fixing the
+CVE I decided to bump the minor version anyway.
+
+This will not affect the normal release schedule, so IPython 8.11 is due in
+about 2 weeks.
+
+.. _version 8.9.0:
+
+IPython 8.9.0
+=============
+
+Second release of IPython in 2023, last Friday of the month, we are back on
+track. This is a small release with a few bug-fixes, and improvements, mostly
+with respect to terminal shortcuts.
+
+
+The biggest improvement for 8.9 is a drastic amelioration of the
+auto-suggestions sponsored by D.E. Shaw and implemented by the more and more
+active contributor `@krassowski <https://github.com/krassowski>`__.
+
+- ``right`` accepts a single character from suggestion
+- ``ctrl+right`` accepts a semantic token (macos default shortcuts take
+  precedence and need to be disabled to make this work)
+- ``backspace`` deletes a character and resumes hinting autosuggestions
+- ``ctrl-left`` accepts suggestion and moves cursor left one character.
+- ``backspace`` deletes a character and resumes hinting autosuggestions
+- ``down`` moves to suggestion to later in history when no lines are present below the cursors.
+- ``up`` moves to suggestion from earlier in history when no lines are present above the cursor.
+
+This is best described by the Gif posted by `@krassowski
+<https://github.com/krassowski>`__, and in the PR itself :ghpull:`13888`.
+
+.. image:: ../_images/autosuggest.gif
+
+Please report any feedback in order for us to improve the user experience.
+In particular we are also working on making the shortcuts configurable.
+
+If you are interested in better terminal shortcuts, I also invite you to
+participate in issue `13879
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/13879>`__.
+
+
+As we follow `NEP29
+<https://numpy.org/neps/nep-0029-deprecation_policy.html>`__, next version of
+IPython will officially stop supporting numpy 1.20, and will stop supporting
+Python 3.8 after April release.
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.9 milestone
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/111?closed=1>`__.
+
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+.. _version 8.8.0:
+
+IPython 8.8.0
+=============
+
+First release of IPython in 2023 as there was no release at the end of
+December.
+
+This is an unusually big release (relatively speaking) with more than 15 Pull
+Requests merged.
+
+Of particular interest are:
+
+ - :ghpull:`13852` that replaces the greedy completer and improves
+   completion, in particular for dictionary keys.
+ - :ghpull:`13858` that adds ``py.typed`` to ``setup.cfg`` to make sure it is
+   bundled in wheels.
+ - :ghpull:`13869` that implements tab completions for IPython options in the
+   shell when using `argcomplete <https://github.com/kislyuk/argcomplete>`. I
+   believe this also needs a recent version of Traitlets.
+ - :ghpull:`13865` makes the ``inspector`` class of `InteractiveShell`
+   configurable.
+ - :ghpull:`13880` that removes minor-version entrypoints as the minor version
+   entry points that would be included in the wheel would be the one of the
+   Python version that was used to build the ``whl`` file.
+
+In no particular order, the rest of the changes update the test suite to be
+compatible with Pygments 2.14, various docfixes, testing on more recent python
+versions and various updates.
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.8 milestone
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/110>`__.
+
+Many thanks to @krassowski for the many PRs and @jasongrout for reviewing and
+merging contributions.
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+.. _version 8.7.0:
+
+IPython 8.7.0
+=============
+
+
+Small release of IPython with a couple of bug fixes and new features for this
+month. Next month is the end of year, it is unclear if there will be a release
+close to the new year's eve, or if the next release will be at the end of January.
+
+Here are a few of the relevant fixes,
+as usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.7 milestone
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pulls?q=milestone%3A8.7>`__.
+
+
+   - :ghpull:`13834` bump the minimum prompt toolkit to 3.0.11.
+   - IPython shipped with the ``py.typed`` marker now, and we are progressively
+     adding more types. :ghpull:`13831`
+   - :ghpull:`13817` add configuration of code blacks formatting.
+
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 8.6.0:
+
+IPython 8.6.0
+=============
+
+Back to a more regular release schedule (at least I try), as Friday is
+already over by more than 24h hours. This is a slightly bigger release with a
+few new features that contain no less than 25 PRs.
+
+We'll notably found a couple of non negligible changes:
+
+The ``install_ext`` and related functions have been removed after being
+deprecated for years. You can use pip to install extensions. ``pip`` did not
+exist when ``install_ext`` was introduced. You can still load local extensions
+without installing them. Just set your ``sys.path`` for example. :ghpull:`13744`
+
+IPython now has extra entry points that use the major *and minor* version of
+python. For some of you this means that you can do a quick ``ipython3.10`` to
+launch IPython from the Python 3.10 interpreter, while still using Python 3.11
+as your main Python. :ghpull:`13743`
+
+The completer matcher API has been improved. See :ghpull:`13745`. This should
+improve the type inference and improve dict keys completions in many use case.
+Thanks ``@krassowski`` for all the work, and the D.E. Shaw group for sponsoring
+it.
+
+The color of error nodes in tracebacks can now be customized. See
+:ghpull:`13756`. This is a private attribute until someone finds the time to
+properly add a configuration option. Note that with Python 3.11 that also shows
+the relevant nodes in traceback, it would be good to leverage this information
+(plus the "did you mean" info added on attribute errors). But that's likely work
+I won't have time to do before long, so contributions welcome.
+
+As we follow NEP 29, we removed support for numpy 1.19 :ghpull:`13760`.
+
+
+The ``open()`` function present in the user namespace by default will now refuse
+to open the file descriptors 0,1,2 (stdin, out, err), to avoid crashing IPython.
+This mostly occurs in teaching context when incorrect values get passed around.
+
+
+The ``?``, ``??``, and corresponding ``pinfo``, ``pinfo2`` magics can now find
+objects inside arrays. That is to say, the following now works::
+
+
+   >>> def my_func(*arg, **kwargs):pass
+   >>> container = [my_func]
+   >>> container[0]?
+
+
+If ``container`` define a custom ``getitem``, this __will__ trigger the custom
+method. So don't put side effects in your ``getitems``. Thanks to the D.E. Shaw
+group for the request and sponsoring the work.
+
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 8.6 milestone
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pulls?q=milestone%3A8.6>`__.
+
+Thanks to all hacktoberfest contributors, please contribute to
+`closember.org <https://closember.org/>`__.
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+.. _version 8.5.0:
+
+IPython 8.5.0
+=============
+
+First release since a couple of month due to various reasons and timing preventing
+me for sticking to the usual monthly release the last Friday of each month. This
+is of non negligible size as it has more than two dozen PRs with various fixes
+an bug fixes.
+
+Many thanks to everybody who contributed PRs for your patience in review and
+merges.
+
+Here is a non-exhaustive list of changes that have been implemented for IPython
+8.5.0. As usual you can find the full list of issues and PRs tagged with `the
+8.5 milestone
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pulls?q=is%3Aclosed+milestone%3A8.5+>`__.
+
+ - Added a shortcut for accepting auto suggestion. The End key shortcut for
+   accepting auto-suggestion This binding works in Vi mode too, provided
+   ``TerminalInteractiveShell.emacs_bindings_in_vi_insert_mode`` is set to be
+   ``True`` :ghpull:`13566`.
+
+ - No popup in window for latex generation when generating latex (e.g. via
+   `_latex_repr_`) no popup window is shows under Windows. :ghpull:`13679`
+
+ - Fixed error raised when attempting to tab-complete an input string with
+   consecutive periods or forward slashes (such as "file:///var/log/...").
+   :ghpull:`13675`
+
+ - Relative filenames in Latex rendering :
+   The `latex_to_png_dvipng` command internally generates input and output file
+   arguments to `latex` and `dvipis`. These arguments are now generated as
+   relative files to the current working directory instead of absolute file
+   paths. This solves a problem where the current working directory contains
+   characters that are not handled properly by `latex` and `dvips`. There are
+   no changes to the user API. :ghpull:`13680`
+
+ - Stripping decorators bug: Fixed bug which meant that ipython code blocks in
+   restructured text documents executed with the ipython-sphinx extension
+   skipped any lines of code containing python decorators. :ghpull:`13612`
+
+ - Allow some modules with frozen dataclasses to be reloaded. :ghpull:`13732`
+ - Fix paste magic on wayland. :ghpull:`13671`
+ - show maxlen in deque's repr. :ghpull:`13648`
+
+Restore line numbers for Input
+------------------------------
+
+Line number information in tracebacks from input are restored.
+Line numbers from input were removed during the transition to v8 enhanced traceback reporting.
+
+So, instead of::
+
+    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
+    Input In [3], in <cell line: 1>()
+    ----> 1 myfunc(2)
+
+    Input In [2], in myfunc(z)
+          1 def myfunc(z):
+    ----> 2     foo.boo(z-1)
+
+    File ~/code/python/ipython/foo.py:3, in boo(x)
+          2 def boo(x):
+    ----> 3     return 1/(1-x)
+
+    ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
+
+The error traceback now looks like::
+
+      ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+      ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
+      Cell In [3], line 1
+      ----> 1 myfunc(2)
+
+      Cell In [2], line 2, in myfunc(z)
+            1 def myfunc(z):
+      ----> 2     foo.boo(z-1)
+
+      File ~/code/python/ipython/foo.py:3, in boo(x)
+            2 def boo(x):
+      ----> 3     return 1/(1-x)
+
+      ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
+
+or, with xmode=Plain::
+
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      Cell In [12], line 1
+        myfunc(2)
+      Cell In [6], line 2 in myfunc
+        foo.boo(z-1)
+      File ~/code/python/ipython/foo.py:3 in boo
+        return 1/(1-x)
+    ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
+
+:ghpull:`13560`
+
+New setting to silence warning if working inside a virtual environment
+----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Previously, when starting IPython in a virtual environment without IPython installed (so IPython from the global environment is used), the following warning was printed:
+
+    Attempting to work in a virtualenv. If you encounter problems, please install IPython inside the virtualenv.
+
+This warning can be permanently silenced by setting ``c.InteractiveShell.warn_venv`` to ``False`` (the default is ``True``).
+
+:ghpull:`13706`
+
+-------
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 8.4.0:
+
+IPython 8.4.0
+=============
+
+As for 7.34, this version contains a single fix:  fix uncaught BdbQuit exceptions on ipdb
+exit :ghpull:`13668`, and a single typo fix in documentation: :ghpull:`13682`
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+
+.. _version 8.3.0:
+
+IPython 8.3.0
+=============
+
+ - :ghpull:`13625`, using ``?``, ``??``, ``*?`` will not call
+   ``set_next_input`` as most frontend allow proper multiline editing and it was
+   causing issues for many users of multi-cell frontends. This has been backported to 7.33
+
+
+ - :ghpull:`13600`, ``pre_run_*``-hooks will now have a ``cell_id`` attribute on
+   the info object when frontend provides it. This has been backported to 7.33
+
+ - :ghpull:`13624`, fixed :kbd:`End` key being broken after accepting an
+   auto-suggestion.
+
+ - :ghpull:`13657` fixed an issue where history from different sessions would be mixed.
+
+.. _version 8.2.0:
+
+IPython 8.2.0
+=============
+
+IPython 8.2 mostly bring bugfixes to IPython.
+
+ - Auto-suggestion can now be elected with the ``end`` key. :ghpull:`13566`
+ - Some traceback issues with ``assert etb is not None`` have been fixed. :ghpull:`13588`
+ - History is now pulled from the sqitel database and not from in-memory.
+   In particular when using the ``%paste`` magic, the content of the pasted text will
+   be part of the history and not the verbatim text ``%paste`` anymore. :ghpull:`13592`
+ - Fix ``Ctrl-\\`` exit cleanup :ghpull:`13603`
+ - Fixes to ``ultratb`` ipdb support when used outside of IPython. :ghpull:`13498`
+
+
+I am still trying to fix and investigate :ghissue:`13598`, which seems to be
+random, and would appreciate help if you find a reproducible minimal case. I've
+tried to make various changes to the codebase to mitigate it, but a proper fix
+will be difficult without understanding the cause.
+
+
+All the issues on pull-requests for this release can be found in the `8.2
+milestone. <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/100>`__ . And some
+documentation only PR can be found as part of the `7.33 milestone
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/101>`__ (currently not released).
+
+Thanks to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries.
+
+.. _version 8.1.1:
+
+IPython 8.1.1
+=============
+
+Fix an issue with virtualenv and Python 3.8 introduced in 8.1
+
+Revert :ghpull:`13537` (fix an issue with symlinks in virtualenv) that raises an
+error in Python 3.8, and fixed in a different way in :ghpull:`13559`.
+
+.. _version 8.1:
+
+IPython 8.1.0
+=============
+
+IPython 8.1 is the first minor release after 8.0 and fixes a number of bugs and
+updates a few behaviors that were problematic with the 8.0 as with many new major
+release.
+
+Note that beyond the changes listed here, IPython 8.1.0 also contains all the
+features listed in :ref:`version 7.32`.
+
+ - Misc and multiple fixes around quotation auto-closing. It is now disabled by
+   default. Run with ``TerminalInteractiveShell.auto_match=True`` to re-enabled
+ - Require pygments>=2.4.0 :ghpull:`13459`, this was implicit in the code, but
+   is now explicit in ``setup.cfg``/``setup.py``
+ - Docs improvement of ``core.magic_arguments`` examples. :ghpull:`13433`
+ - Multi-line edit executes too early with await. :ghpull:`13424`
+
+ - ``black``  is back as an optional dependency, and autoformatting disabled by
+   default until some fixes are implemented (black improperly reformat magics).
+   :ghpull:`13471` Additionally the ability to use ``yapf`` as a code
+   reformatter has been added :ghpull:`13528` . You can use
+   ``TerminalInteractiveShell.autoformatter="black"``,
+   ``TerminalInteractiveShell.autoformatter="yapf"`` to re-enable auto formatting
+   with black, or switch to yapf.
+
+ - Fix and issue where ``display`` was not defined.
+
+ - Auto suggestions are now configurable. Currently only
+   ``AutoSuggestFromHistory`` (default) and ``None``. new provider contribution
+   welcomed. :ghpull:`13475`
+
+ - multiple packaging/testing improvement to simplify downstream packaging
+   (xfail with reasons, try to not access network...).
+
+ - Update deprecation. ``InteractiveShell.magic`` internal method has been
+   deprecated for many years but did not emit a warning until now.
+
+ - internal ``appended_to_syspath`` context manager has been deprecated.
+
+ - fix an issue with symlinks in virtualenv :ghpull:`13537` (Reverted in 8.1.1)
+
+ - Fix an issue with vim mode, where cursor would not be reset on exit :ghpull:`13472`
+
+ - ipython directive now remove only known pseudo-decorators :ghpull:`13532`
+
+ - ``IPython/lib/security`` which used to be used for jupyter notebook has been
+   removed.
+
+ - Fix an issue where ``async with`` would execute on new lines. :ghpull:`13436`
+
+
+We want to remind users that IPython is part of the Jupyter organisations, and
+thus governed by a Code of Conduct. Some of the behavior we have seen on GitHub is not acceptable.
+Abuse and non-respectful comments on discussion will not be tolerated.
+
+Many thanks to all the contributors to this release, many of the above fixed issues and
+new features were done by first time contributors, showing there is still
+plenty of easy contribution possible in IPython
+. You can find all individual contributions
+to this milestone `on github <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/91>`__.
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`__ for sponsoring
+work on IPython and related libraries. In particular the Lazy autoloading of
+magics that you will find described in the 7.32 release notes.
+
+
+.. _version 8.0.1:
+
+IPython 8.0.1 (CVE-2022-21699)
+==============================
+
+IPython 8.0.1, 7.31.1 and 5.11 are security releases that change some default
+values in order to prevent potential Execution with Unnecessary Privileges.
+
+Almost all version of IPython looks for configuration and profiles in current
+working directory. Since IPython was developed before pip and environments
+existed it was used a convenient way to load code/packages in a project
+dependent way.
+
+In 2022, it is not necessary anymore, and can lead to confusing behavior where
+for example cloning a repository and starting IPython or loading a notebook from
+any Jupyter-Compatible interface that has ipython set as a kernel can lead to
+code execution.
+
+
+I did not find any standard way for packaged to advertise CVEs they fix, I'm
+thus trying to add a ``__patched_cves__`` attribute to the IPython module that
+list the CVEs that should have been fixed. This attribute is informational only
+as if a executable has a flaw, this value can always be changed by an attacker.
+
+.. code::
+
+    In [1]: import IPython
+
+    In [2]: IPython.__patched_cves__
+    Out[2]: {'CVE-2022-21699'}
+
+    In [3]: 'CVE-2022-21699' in IPython.__patched_cves__
+    Out[3]: True
+
+Thus starting with this version:
+
+ - The current working directory is not searched anymore for profiles or
+   configurations files.
+ - Added a ``__patched_cves__`` attribute (set of strings) to IPython module that contain
+   the list of fixed CVE. This is informational only.
+
+Further details can be read on the `GitHub Advisory <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/security/advisories/GHSA-pq7m-3gw7-gq5x>`__
+
+
+.. _version 8.0:
+
+IPython 8.0
+===========
+
+IPython 8.0 is bringing a large number of new features and improvements to both the
+user of the terminal and of the kernel via Jupyter. The removal of compatibility
+with an older version of Python is also the opportunity to do a couple of
+performance improvements in particular with respect to startup time.
+The 8.x branch started diverging from its predecessor around IPython 7.12
+(January 2020).
+
+This release contains 250+ pull requests, in addition to many of the features
+and backports that have made it to the 7.x branch. Please see the
+`8.0 milestone <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/73?closed=1>`__ for the full list of pull requests.
+
+Please feel free to send pull requests to update those notes after release,
+I have likely forgotten a few things reviewing 250+ PRs.
+
+Dependencies changes/downstream packaging
+-----------------------------------------
+
+Most of our building steps have been changed to be (mostly) declarative
+and follow PEP 517. We are trying to completely remove ``setup.py`` (:ghpull:`13238`) and are
+looking for help to do so.
+
+ - minimum supported ``traitlets`` version is now 5+
+ - we now require ``stack_data``
+ - minimal Python is now 3.8
+ - ``nose`` is not a testing requirement anymore
+ - ``pytest`` replaces nose.
+ - ``iptest``/``iptest3`` cli entrypoints do not exist anymore.
+ - the minimum officially supported ``numpy`` version has been bumped, but this should
+   not have much effect on packaging.
+
+
+Deprecation and removal
+-----------------------
+
+We removed almost all features, arguments, functions, and modules that were
+marked as deprecated between IPython 1.0 and 5.0. As a reminder, 5.0 was released
+in 2016, and 1.0 in 2013. Last release of the 5 branch was 5.10.0, in May 2020.
+The few remaining deprecated features we left have better deprecation warnings
+or have been turned into explicit errors for better error messages.
+
+I will use this occasion to add the following requests to anyone emitting a
+deprecation warning:
+
+ - Please add at least ``stacklevel=2`` so that the warning is emitted into the
+   caller context, and not the callee one.
+ - Please add **since which version** something is deprecated.
+
+As a side note, it is much easier to conditionally compare version
+numbers rather than using ``try/except`` when functionality changes with a version.
+
+I won't list all the removed features here, but modules like ``IPython.kernel``,
+which was just a shim module around ``ipykernel`` for the past 8 years, have been
+removed, and so many other similar things that pre-date the name **Jupyter**
+itself.
+
+We no longer need to add ``IPython.extensions`` to the PYTHONPATH because that is being
+handled by ``load_extension``.
+
+We are also removing ``Cythonmagic``, ``sympyprinting`` and ``rmagic`` as they are now in
+other packages and no longer need to be inside IPython.
+
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+The majority of our docstrings have now been reformatted and automatically fixed by
+the experimental `Vélin <https://pypi.org/project/velin/>`_ project to conform
+to numpydoc.
+
+Type annotations
+----------------
+
+While IPython itself is highly dynamic and can't be completely typed, many of
+the functions now have type annotations, and part of the codebase is now checked
+by mypy.
+
+
+Featured changes
+----------------
+
+Here is a features list of changes in IPython 8.0. This is of course non-exhaustive.
+Please note as well that many features have been added in the 7.x branch as well
+(and hence why you want to read the 7.x what's new notes), in particular
+features contributed by QuantStack (with respect to debugger protocol and Xeus
+Python), as well as many debugger features that I was pleased to implement as
+part of my work at QuanSight and sponsored by DE Shaw.
+
+Traceback improvements
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Previously, error tracebacks for errors happening in code cells were showing a
+hash, the one used for compiling the Python AST::
+
+    In [1]: def foo():
+    ...:     return 3 / 0
+    ...:
+
+    In [2]: foo()
+    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
+    <ipython-input-2-c19b6d9633cf> in <module>
+    ----> 1 foo()
+
+    <ipython-input-1-1595a74c32d5> in foo()
+        1 def foo():
+    ----> 2     return 3 / 0
+        3
+
+    ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
+
+The error traceback is now correctly formatted, showing the cell number in which the error happened::
+
+    In [1]: def foo():
+    ...:     return 3 / 0
+    ...:
+
+    Input In [2]: foo()
+    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
+    input In [2], in <module>
+    ----> 1 foo()
+
+    Input In [1], in foo()
+        1 def foo():
+    ----> 2     return 3 / 0
+
+    ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
+
+The ``stack_data`` package has been integrated, which provides smarter information in the traceback;
+in particular it will highlight the AST node where an error occurs which can help to quickly narrow down errors.
+
+For example in the following snippet::
+
+    def foo(i):
+        x = [[[0]]]
+        return x[0][i][0]
+
+
+    def bar():
+        return foo(0) + foo(
+            1
+        ) + foo(2)
+
+
+calling ``bar()`` would raise an ``IndexError`` on the return line of ``foo``,
+and IPython 8.0 is capable of telling you where the index error occurs::
+
+
+    IndexError
+    Input In [2], in <module>
+    ----> 1 bar()
+            ^^^^^
+
+    Input In [1], in bar()
+          6 def bar():
+    ----> 7     return foo(0) + foo(
+                                ^^^^
+          8         1
+             ^^^^^^^^
+          9     ) + foo(2)
+             ^^^^
+
+    Input In [1], in foo(i)
+          1 def foo(i):
+          2     x = [[[0]]]
+    ----> 3     return x[0][i][0]
+                       ^^^^^^^
+
+The corresponding locations marked here with ``^`` will show up highlighted in
+the terminal and notebooks.
+
+Finally, a colon ``::`` and line number is appended after a filename in
+traceback::
+
+
+    ZeroDivisionError               Traceback (most recent call last)
+    File ~/error.py:4, in <module>
+          1 def f():
+          2     1/0
+    ----> 4 f()
+
+    File ~/error.py:2, in f()
+          1 def f():
+    ----> 2     1/0
+
+Many terminals and editors have integrations enabling you to directly jump to the
+relevant file/line when this syntax is used, so this small addition may have a high
+impact on productivity.
+
+
+Autosuggestions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Autosuggestion is a very useful feature available in `fish <https://fishshell.com/>`__, `zsh <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_shell>`__, and `prompt-toolkit <https://python-prompt-toolkit.readthedocs.io/en/master/pages/asking_for_input.html#auto-suggestion>`__.
+
+`Ptpython <https://github.com/prompt-toolkit/ptpython#ptpython>`__ allows users to enable this feature in
+`ptpython/config.py <https://github.com/prompt-toolkit/ptpython/blob/master/examples/ptpython_config/config.py#L90>`__.
+
+This feature allows users to accept autosuggestions with ctrl e, ctrl f,
+or right arrow as described below.
+
+1. Start ipython
+
+.. image:: ../_images/8.0/auto_suggest_1_prompt_no_text.png
+
+2. Run ``print("hello")``
+
+.. image:: ../_images/8.0/auto_suggest_2_print_hello_suggest.png
+
+3. start typing ``print`` again to see the autosuggestion
+
+.. image:: ../_images/8.0/auto_suggest_3_print_hello_suggest.png
+
+4. Press ``ctrl-f``, or ``ctrl-e``, or ``right-arrow`` to accept the suggestion
+
+.. image:: ../_images/8.0/auto_suggest_4_print_hello.png
+
+You can also complete word by word:
+
+1. Run ``def say_hello(): print("hello")``
+
+.. image:: ../_images/8.0/auto_suggest_second_prompt.png
+
+2. Start typing  the first letter if ``def`` to see the autosuggestion
+
+.. image:: ../_images/8.0/auto_suggest_d_phantom.png
+
+3. Press ``alt-f`` (or ``escape`` followed by ``f``), to accept the first word of the suggestion
+
+.. image:: ../_images/8.0/auto_suggest_def_phantom.png
+
+Importantly, this feature does not interfere with tab completion:
+
+1. After running ``def say_hello(): print("hello")``, press d
+
+.. image:: ../_images/8.0/auto_suggest_d_phantom.png
+
+2. Press Tab to start tab completion
+
+.. image:: ../_images/8.0/auto_suggest_d_completions.png
+
+3A. Press Tab again to select the first option
+
+.. image:: ../_images/8.0/auto_suggest_def_completions.png
+
+3B. Press ``alt f`` (``escape``, ``f``) to accept to accept the first word of the suggestion
+
+.. image:: ../_images/8.0/auto_suggest_def_phantom.png
+
+3C. Press ``ctrl-f`` or ``ctrl-e`` to accept the entire suggestion
+
+.. image:: ../_images/8.0/auto_suggest_match_parens.png
+
+
+Currently, autosuggestions are only shown in the emacs or vi insert editing modes:
+
+- The ctrl e, ctrl f, and alt f shortcuts work by default in emacs mode.
+- To use these shortcuts in vi insert mode, you will have to create `custom keybindings in your config.py <https://github.com/mskar/setup/commit/2892fcee46f9f80ef7788f0749edc99daccc52f4/>`__.
+
+
+Show pinfo information in ipdb using "?" and "??"
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+In IPDB, it is now possible to show the information about an object using "?"
+and "??", in much the same way that it can be done when using the IPython prompt::
+
+    ipdb> partial?
+    Init signature: partial(self, /, *args, **kwargs)
+    Docstring:
+    partial(func, *args, **keywords) - new function with partial application
+    of the given arguments and keywords.
+    File:           ~/.pyenv/versions/3.8.6/lib/python3.8/functools.py
+    Type:           type
+    Subclasses:
+
+Previously, ``pinfo`` or ``pinfo2`` command had to be used for this purpose.
+
+
+Autoreload 3 feature
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Example: When an IPython session is run with the 'autoreload' extension loaded,
+you will now have the option '3' to select, which means the following:
+
+    1. replicate all functionality from option 2
+    2. autoload all new funcs/classes/enums/globals from the module when they are added
+    3. autoload all newly imported funcs/classes/enums/globals from external modules
+
+Try ``%autoreload 3`` in an IPython session after running ``%load_ext autoreload``.
+
+For more information please see the following unit test : ``extensions/tests/test_autoreload.py:test_autoload_newly_added_objects``
+
+Auto formatting with black in the CLI
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This feature was present in 7.x, but disabled by default.
+
+In 8.0, input was automatically reformatted with Black when black was installed.
+This feature has been reverted for the time being.
+You can re-enable it by setting ``TerminalInteractiveShell.autoformatter`` to ``"black"``
+
+History Range Glob feature
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Previously, when using ``%history``, users could specify either
+a range of sessions and lines, for example:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   ~8/1-~6/5   # see history from the first line of 8 sessions ago,
+               # to the fifth line of 6 sessions ago.``
+
+Or users could specify a glob pattern:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   -g <pattern>  # glob ALL history for the specified pattern.
+
+However users could *not* specify both.
+
+If a user *did* specify both a range and a glob pattern,
+then the glob pattern would be used (globbing *all* history) *and the range would be ignored*.
+
+With this enhancement, if a user specifies both a range and a glob pattern, then the glob pattern will be applied to the specified range of history.
+
+Don't start a multi-line cell with sunken parenthesis
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+From now on, IPython will not ask for the next line of input when given a single
+line with more closing than opening brackets. For example, this means that if
+you (mis)type ``]]`` instead of ``[]``, a ``SyntaxError`` will show up, instead of
+the ``...:`` prompt continuation.
+
+IPython shell for ipdb interact
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The ipdb ``interact`` starts an IPython shell instead of Python's built-in ``code.interact()``.
+
+Automatic Vi prompt stripping
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+When pasting code into IPython, it will strip the leading prompt characters if
+there are any. For example, you can paste the following code into the console -
+it will still work, even though each line is prefixed with prompts (``In``,
+``Out``)::
+
+    In [1]: 2 * 2 == 4
+    Out[1]: True
+
+    In [2]: print("This still works as pasted")
+
+
+Previously, this was not the case for the Vi-mode prompts::
+
+    In [1]: [ins] In [13]: 2 * 2 == 4
+       ...: Out[13]: True
+       ...:
+      File "<ipython-input-1-727bb88eaf33>", line 1
+        [ins] In [13]: 2 * 2 == 4
+              ^
+    SyntaxError: invalid syntax
+
+This is now fixed, and Vi prompt prefixes - ``[ins]`` and ``[nav]`` -  are
+skipped just as the normal ``In`` would be.
+
+IPython shell can be started in the Vi mode using ``ipython --TerminalInteractiveShell.editing_mode=vi``,
+You should be able to change mode dynamically with ``%config TerminalInteractiveShell.editing_mode='vi'``
+
+Empty History Ranges
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A number of magics that take history ranges can now be used with an empty
+range. These magics are:
+
+ * ``%save``
+ * ``%load``
+ * ``%pastebin``
+ * ``%pycat``
+
+Using them this way will make them take the history of the current session up
+to the point of the magic call (such that the magic itself will not be
+included).
+
+Therefore it is now possible to save the whole history to a file using
+``%save <filename>``, load and edit it using ``%load`` (makes for a nice usage
+when followed with :kbd:`F2`), send it to `dpaste.org <http://dpast.org>`_ using
+``%pastebin``, or view the whole thing syntax-highlighted with a single
+``%pycat``.
+
+
+Windows timing implementation: Switch to process_time
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Timing on Windows, for example with ``%%time``,  was changed from being based on ``time.perf_counter``
+(which counted time even when the process was sleeping) to being based on ``time.process_time`` instead
+(which only counts CPU time). This brings it closer to the behavior on Linux. See :ghpull:`12984`.
+
+Miscellaneous
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ - Non-text formatters are not disabled in the terminal, which should simplify
+   writing extensions displaying images or other mimetypes in supporting terminals.
+   :ghpull:`12315`
+ - It is now possible to automatically insert matching brackets in Terminal IPython using the
+   ``TerminalInteractiveShell.auto_match=True`` option. :ghpull:`12586`
+ - We are thinking of deprecating the current ``%%javascript`` magic in favor of a better replacement. See :ghpull:`13376`.
+ - ``~`` is now expanded when part of a path in most magics :ghpull:`13385`
+ - ``%/%%timeit`` magic now adds a comma every thousands to make reading a long number easier :ghpull:`13379`
+ - ``"info"`` messages can now be customised to hide some fields :ghpull:`13343`
+ - ``collections.UserList`` now pretty-prints :ghpull:`13320`
+ - The debugger now has a persistent history, which should make it less
+   annoying to retype commands :ghpull:`13246`
+ - ``!pip`` ``!conda`` ``!cd`` or ``!ls`` are likely doing the wrong thing. We
+   now warn users if they use one of those commands. :ghpull:`12954`
+ - Make ``%precision`` work for ``numpy.float64`` type :ghpull:`12902`
+
+Re-added support for XDG config directories
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+XDG support through the years comes and goes. There is a tension between having
+an identical location for configuration in all platforms versus having simple instructions.
+After initial failures a couple of years ago, IPython was modified to automatically migrate XDG
+config files back into ``~/.ipython``. That migration code has now been removed.
+IPython now checks the XDG locations, so if you _manually_ move your config
+files to your preferred location, IPython will not move them back.
+
+
+Preparing for Python 3.10
+-------------------------
+
+To prepare for Python 3.10, we have started working on removing reliance and
+any dependency that is not compatible with Python 3.10. This includes migrating our
+test suite to pytest and starting to remove nose. This also means that the
+``iptest`` command is now gone and all testing is via pytest.
+
+This was in large part thanks to the NumFOCUS Small Developer grant, which enabled us to
+allocate \$4000 to hire `Nikita Kniazev (@Kojoley) <https://github.com/Kojoley>`_,
+who did a fantastic job at updating our code base, migrating to pytest, pushing
+our coverage, and fixing a large number of bugs. I highly recommend contacting
+them if you need help with C++ and Python projects.
+
+You can find all relevant issues and PRs with `the SDG 2021 tag <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues?q=label%3A%22Numfocus+SDG+2021%22+>`__
+
+Removing support for older Python versions
+------------------------------------------
+
+
+We are removing support for Python up through 3.7, allowing internal code to use the more
+efficient ``pathlib`` and to make better use of type annotations.
+
+.. image:: ../_images/8.0/pathlib_pathlib_everywhere.jpg
+   :alt: "Meme image of Toy Story with Woody and Buzz, with the text 'pathlib, pathlib everywhere'"
+
+
+We had about 34 PRs only to update some logic to update some functions from managing strings to
+using Pathlib.
+
+The completer has also seen significant updates and now makes use of newer Jedi APIs,
+offering faster and more reliable tab completion.
+
+Misc Statistics
+---------------
+
+Here are some numbers::
+
+    7.x: 296 files, 12561 blank lines, 20282 comments, 35142 line of code.
+    8.0: 252 files, 12053 blank lines, 19232 comments, 34505 line of code.
+
+    $ git diff --stat 7.x...master  | tail -1
+    340 files changed, 13399 insertions(+), 12421 deletions(-)
+
+We have commits from 162 authors, who contributed 1916 commits in 23 month, excluding merges (to not bias toward
+maintainers pushing buttons).::
+
+   $ git shortlog  -s --no-merges  7.x...master | sort -nr
+   535	Matthias Bussonnier
+    86	Nikita Kniazev
+    69	Blazej Michalik
+    49	Samuel Gaist
+    27	Itamar Turner-Trauring
+    18	Spas Kalaydzhisyki
+    17	Thomas Kluyver
+    17	Quentin Peter
+    17	James Morris
+    17	Artur Svistunov
+    15	Bart Skowron
+    14	Alex Hall
+    13	rushabh-v
+    13	Terry Davis
+    13	Benjamin Ragan-Kelley
+     8	martinRenou
+     8	farisachugthai
+     7	dswij
+     7	Gal B
+     7	Corentin Cadiou
+     6	yuji96
+     6	Martin Skarzynski
+     6	Justin Palmer
+     6	Daniel Goldfarb
+     6	Ben Greiner
+     5	Sammy Al Hashemi
+     5	Paul Ivanov
+     5	Inception95
+     5	Eyenpi
+     5	Douglas Blank
+     5	Coco Mishra
+     5	Bibo Hao
+     5	André A. Gomes
+     5	Ahmed Fasih
+     4	takuya fujiwara
+     4	palewire
+     4	Thomas A Caswell
+     4	Talley Lambert
+     4	Scott Sanderson
+     4	Ram Rachum
+     4	Nick Muoh
+     4	Nathan Goldbaum
+     4	Mithil Poojary
+     4	Michael T
+     4	Jakub Klus
+     4	Ian Castleden
+     4	Eli Rykoff
+     4	Ashwin Vishnu
+     3	谭九鼎
+     3	sleeping
+     3	Sylvain Corlay
+     3	Peter Corke
+     3	Paul Bissex
+     3	Matthew Feickert
+     3	Fernando Perez
+     3	Eric Wieser
+     3	Daniel Mietchen
+     3	Aditya Sathe
+     3	007vedant
+     2	rchiodo
+     2	nicolaslazo
+     2	luttik
+     2	gorogoroumaru
+     2	foobarbyte
+     2	bar-hen
+     2	Theo Ouzhinski
+     2	Strawkage
+     2	Samreen Zarroug
+     2	Pete Blois
+     2	Meysam Azad
+     2	Matthieu Ancellin
+     2	Mark Schmitz
+     2	Maor Kleinberger
+     2	MRCWirtz
+     2	Lumir Balhar
+     2	Julien Rabinow
+     2	Juan Luis Cano Rodríguez
+     2	Joyce Er
+     2	Jakub
+     2	Faris A Chugthai
+     2	Ethan Madden
+     2	Dimitri Papadopoulos
+     2	Diego Fernandez
+     2	Daniel Shimon
+     2	Coco Bennett
+     2	Carlos Cordoba
+     2	Boyuan Liu
+     2	BaoGiang HoangVu
+     2	Augusto
+     2	Arthur Svistunov
+     2	Arthur Moreira
+     2	Ali Nabipour
+     2	Adam Hackbarth
+     1	richard
+     1	linar-jether
+     1	lbennett
+     1	juacrumar
+     1	gpotter2
+     1	digitalvirtuoso
+     1	dalthviz
+     1	Yonatan Goldschmidt
+     1	Tomasz Kłoczko
+     1	Tobias Bengfort
+     1	Timur Kushukov
+     1	Thomas
+     1	Snir Broshi
+     1	Shao Yang Hong
+     1	Sanjana-03
+     1	Romulo Filho
+     1	Rodolfo Carvalho
+     1	Richard Shadrach
+     1	Reilly Tucker Siemens
+     1	Rakessh Roshan
+     1	Piers Titus van der Torren
+     1	PhanatosZou
+     1	Pavel Safronov
+     1	Paulo S. Costa
+     1	Paul McCarthy
+     1	NotWearingPants
+     1	Naelson Douglas
+     1	Michael Tiemann
+     1	Matt Wozniski
+     1	Markus Wageringel
+     1	Marcus Wirtz
+     1	Marcio Mazza
+     1	Lumír 'Frenzy' Balhar
+     1	Lightyagami1
+     1	Leon Anavi
+     1	LeafyLi
+     1	L0uisJ0shua
+     1	Kyle Cutler
+     1	Krzysztof Cybulski
+     1	Kevin Kirsche
+     1	KIU Shueng Chuan
+     1	Jonathan Slenders
+     1	Jay Qi
+     1	Jake VanderPlas
+     1	Iwan Briquemont
+     1	Hussaina Begum Nandyala
+     1	Gordon Ball
+     1	Gabriel Simonetto
+     1	Frank Tobia
+     1	Erik
+     1	Elliott Sales de Andrade
+     1	Daniel Hahler
+     1	Dan Green-Leipciger
+     1	Dan Green
+     1	Damian Yurzola
+     1	Coon, Ethan T
+     1	Carol Willing
+     1	Brian Lee
+     1	Brendan Gerrity
+     1	Blake Griffin
+     1	Bastian Ebeling
+     1	Bartosz Telenczuk
+     1	Ankitsingh6299
+     1	Andrew Port
+     1	Andrew J. Hesford
+     1	Albert Zhang
+     1	Adam Johnson
+
+This does not, of course, represent non-code contributions, for which we are also grateful.
+
+
+API Changes using Frappuccino
+-----------------------------
+
+This is an experimental exhaustive API difference using `Frappuccino <https://pypi.org/project/frappuccino/>`_
+
+
+The following items are new in IPython 8.0 ::
+
+    + IPython.core.async_helpers.get_asyncio_loop()
+    + IPython.core.completer.Dict
+    + IPython.core.completer.Pattern
+    + IPython.core.completer.Sequence
+    + IPython.core.completer.__skip_doctest__
+    + IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.precmd(self, line)
+    + IPython.core.debugger.__skip_doctest__
+    + IPython.core.display.__getattr__(name)
+    + IPython.core.display.warn
+    + IPython.core.display_functions
+    + IPython.core.display_functions.DisplayHandle
+    + IPython.core.display_functions.DisplayHandle.display(self, obj, **kwargs)
+    + IPython.core.display_functions.DisplayHandle.update(self, obj, **kwargs)
+    + IPython.core.display_functions.__all__
+    + IPython.core.display_functions.__builtins__
+    + IPython.core.display_functions.__cached__
+    + IPython.core.display_functions.__doc__
+    + IPython.core.display_functions.__file__
+    + IPython.core.display_functions.__loader__
+    + IPython.core.display_functions.__name__
+    + IPython.core.display_functions.__package__
+    + IPython.core.display_functions.__spec__
+    + IPython.core.display_functions.b2a_hex
+    + IPython.core.display_functions.clear_output(wait=False)
+    + IPython.core.display_functions.display(*objs, include='None', exclude='None', metadata='None', transient='None', display_id='None', raw=False, clear=False, **kwargs)
+    + IPython.core.display_functions.publish_display_data(data, metadata='None', source='<deprecated>', *, transient='None', **kwargs)
+    + IPython.core.display_functions.update_display(obj, *, display_id, **kwargs)
+    + IPython.core.extensions.BUILTINS_EXTS
+    + IPython.core.inputtransformer2.has_sunken_brackets(tokens)
+    + IPython.core.interactiveshell.Callable
+    + IPython.core.interactiveshell.__annotations__
+    + IPython.core.ultratb.List
+    + IPython.core.ultratb.Tuple
+    + IPython.lib.pretty.CallExpression
+    + IPython.lib.pretty.CallExpression.factory(name)
+    + IPython.lib.pretty.RawStringLiteral
+    + IPython.lib.pretty.RawText
+    + IPython.terminal.debugger.TerminalPdb.do_interact(self, arg)
+    + IPython.terminal.embed.Set
+
+The following items have been removed (or moved to superclass)::
+
+    - IPython.core.application.BaseIPythonApplication.initialize_subcommand
+    - IPython.core.completer.Sentinel
+    - IPython.core.completer.skip_doctest
+    - IPython.core.debugger.Tracer
+    - IPython.core.display.DisplayHandle
+    - IPython.core.display.DisplayHandle.display
+    - IPython.core.display.DisplayHandle.update
+    - IPython.core.display.b2a_hex
+    - IPython.core.display.clear_output
+    - IPython.core.display.display
+    - IPython.core.display.publish_display_data
+    - IPython.core.display.update_display
+    - IPython.core.excolors.Deprec
+    - IPython.core.excolors.ExceptionColors
+    - IPython.core.history.warn
+    - IPython.core.hooks.late_startup_hook
+    - IPython.core.hooks.pre_run_code_hook
+    - IPython.core.hooks.shutdown_hook
+    - IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.init_deprecation_warnings
+    - IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.init_readline
+    - IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.write
+    - IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.write_err
+    - IPython.core.interactiveshell.get_default_colors
+    - IPython.core.interactiveshell.removed_co_newlocals
+    - IPython.core.magics.execution.ExecutionMagics.profile_missing_notice
+    - IPython.core.magics.script.PIPE
+    - IPython.core.prefilter.PrefilterManager.init_transformers
+    - IPython.core.release.classifiers
+    - IPython.core.release.description
+    - IPython.core.release.keywords
+    - IPython.core.release.long_description
+    - IPython.core.release.name
+    - IPython.core.release.platforms
+    - IPython.core.release.url
+    - IPython.core.ultratb.VerboseTB.format_records
+    - IPython.core.ultratb.find_recursion
+    - IPython.core.ultratb.findsource
+    - IPython.core.ultratb.fix_frame_records_filenames
+    - IPython.core.ultratb.inspect_error
+    - IPython.core.ultratb.is_recursion_error
+    - IPython.core.ultratb.with_patch_inspect
+    - IPython.external.__all__
+    - IPython.external.__builtins__
+    - IPython.external.__cached__
+    - IPython.external.__doc__
+    - IPython.external.__file__
+    - IPython.external.__loader__
+    - IPython.external.__name__
+    - IPython.external.__package__
+    - IPython.external.__path__
+    - IPython.external.__spec__
+    - IPython.kernel.KernelConnectionInfo
+    - IPython.kernel.__builtins__
+    - IPython.kernel.__cached__
+    - IPython.kernel.__warningregistry__
+    - IPython.kernel.pkg
+    - IPython.kernel.protocol_version
+    - IPython.kernel.protocol_version_info
+    - IPython.kernel.src
+    - IPython.kernel.version_info
+    - IPython.kernel.warn
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.BackgroundJobBase
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.BackgroundJobBase.run
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.BackgroundJobBase.traceback
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.BackgroundJobExpr
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.BackgroundJobExpr.call
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.BackgroundJobFunc
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.BackgroundJobFunc.call
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.BackgroundJobManager
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.BackgroundJobManager.flush
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.BackgroundJobManager.new
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.BackgroundJobManager.remove
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.BackgroundJobManager.result
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.BackgroundJobManager.status
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.BackgroundJobManager.traceback
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.__builtins__
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.__cached__
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.__doc__
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.__file__
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.__loader__
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.__name__
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.__package__
+    - IPython.lib.backgroundjobs.__spec__
+    - IPython.lib.kernel.__builtins__
+    - IPython.lib.kernel.__cached__
+    - IPython.lib.kernel.__doc__
+    - IPython.lib.kernel.__file__
+    - IPython.lib.kernel.__loader__
+    - IPython.lib.kernel.__name__
+    - IPython.lib.kernel.__package__
+    - IPython.lib.kernel.__spec__
+    - IPython.lib.kernel.__warningregistry__
+    - IPython.paths.fs_encoding
+    - IPython.terminal.debugger.DEFAULT_BUFFER
+    - IPython.terminal.debugger.cursor_in_leading_ws
+    - IPython.terminal.debugger.emacs_insert_mode
+    - IPython.terminal.debugger.has_selection
+    - IPython.terminal.debugger.vi_insert_mode
+    - IPython.terminal.interactiveshell.DISPLAY_BANNER_DEPRECATED
+    - IPython.terminal.ipapp.TerminalIPythonApp.parse_command_line
+    - IPython.testing.test
+    - IPython.utils.contexts.NoOpContext
+    - IPython.utils.io.IOStream
+    - IPython.utils.io.IOStream.close
+    - IPython.utils.io.IOStream.write
+    - IPython.utils.io.IOStream.writelines
+    - IPython.utils.io.__warningregistry__
+    - IPython.utils.io.atomic_writing
+    - IPython.utils.io.stderr
+    - IPython.utils.io.stdin
+    - IPython.utils.io.stdout
+    - IPython.utils.io.unicode_std_stream
+    - IPython.utils.path.get_ipython_cache_dir
+    - IPython.utils.path.get_ipython_dir
+    - IPython.utils.path.get_ipython_module_path
+    - IPython.utils.path.get_ipython_package_dir
+    - IPython.utils.path.locate_profile
+    - IPython.utils.path.unquote_filename
+    - IPython.utils.py3compat.PY2
+    - IPython.utils.py3compat.PY3
+    - IPython.utils.py3compat.buffer_to_bytes
+    - IPython.utils.py3compat.builtin_mod_name
+    - IPython.utils.py3compat.cast_bytes
+    - IPython.utils.py3compat.getcwd
+    - IPython.utils.py3compat.isidentifier
+    - IPython.utils.py3compat.u_format
+
+The following signatures differ between 7.x and 8.0::
+
+    - IPython.core.completer.IPCompleter.unicode_name_matches(self, text)
+    + IPython.core.completer.IPCompleter.unicode_name_matches(text)
+
+    - IPython.core.completer.match_dict_keys(keys, prefix, delims)
+    + IPython.core.completer.match_dict_keys(keys, prefix, delims, extra_prefix='None')
+
+    - IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.object_inspect_mime(self, oname, detail_level=0)
+    + IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.object_inspect_mime(self, oname, detail_level=0, omit_sections='()')
+
+    - IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.set_hook(self, name, hook, priority=50, str_key='None', re_key='None', _warn_deprecated=True)
+    + IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.set_hook(self, name, hook, priority=50, str_key='None', re_key='None')
+
+    - IPython.core.oinspect.Inspector.info(self, obj, oname='', formatter='None', info='None', detail_level=0)
+    + IPython.core.oinspect.Inspector.info(self, obj, oname='', info='None', detail_level=0)
+
+    - IPython.core.oinspect.Inspector.pinfo(self, obj, oname='', formatter='None', info='None', detail_level=0, enable_html_pager=True)
+    + IPython.core.oinspect.Inspector.pinfo(self, obj, oname='', formatter='None', info='None', detail_level=0, enable_html_pager=True, omit_sections='()')
+
+    - IPython.core.profiledir.ProfileDir.copy_config_file(self, config_file, path='None', overwrite=False)
+    + IPython.core.profiledir.ProfileDir.copy_config_file(self, config_file, path, overwrite=False)
+
+    - IPython.core.ultratb.VerboseTB.format_record(self, frame, file, lnum, func, lines, index)
+    + IPython.core.ultratb.VerboseTB.format_record(self, frame_info)
+
+    - IPython.terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed.mainloop(self, local_ns='None', module='None', stack_depth=0, display_banner='None', global_ns='None', compile_flags='None')
+    + IPython.terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed.mainloop(self, local_ns='None', module='None', stack_depth=0, compile_flags='None')
+
+    - IPython.terminal.embed.embed(**kwargs)
+    + IPython.terminal.embed.embed(*, header='', compile_flags='None', **kwargs)
+
+    - IPython.terminal.interactiveshell.TerminalInteractiveShell.interact(self, display_banner='<object object at 0xffffff>')
+    + IPython.terminal.interactiveshell.TerminalInteractiveShell.interact(self)
+
+    - IPython.terminal.interactiveshell.TerminalInteractiveShell.mainloop(self, display_banner='<object object at 0xffffff>')
+    + IPython.terminal.interactiveshell.TerminalInteractiveShell.mainloop(self)
+
+    - IPython.utils.path.get_py_filename(name, force_win32='None')
+    + IPython.utils.path.get_py_filename(name)
+
+The following are new attributes (that might be inherited)::
+
+    + IPython.core.completer.IPCompleter.unicode_names
+    + IPython.core.debugger.InterruptiblePdb.precmd
+    + IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.precmd
+    + IPython.core.ultratb.AutoFormattedTB.has_colors
+    + IPython.core.ultratb.ColorTB.has_colors
+    + IPython.core.ultratb.FormattedTB.has_colors
+    + IPython.core.ultratb.ListTB.has_colors
+    + IPython.core.ultratb.SyntaxTB.has_colors
+    + IPython.core.ultratb.TBTools.has_colors
+    + IPython.core.ultratb.VerboseTB.has_colors
+    + IPython.terminal.debugger.TerminalPdb.do_interact
+    + IPython.terminal.debugger.TerminalPdb.precmd
+
+The following attribute/methods have been removed::
+
+    - IPython.core.application.BaseIPythonApplication.deprecated_subcommands
+    - IPython.core.ultratb.AutoFormattedTB.format_records
+    - IPython.core.ultratb.ColorTB.format_records
+    - IPython.core.ultratb.FormattedTB.format_records
+    - IPython.terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed.init_deprecation_warnings
+    - IPython.terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed.init_readline
+    - IPython.terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed.write
+    - IPython.terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed.write_err
+    - IPython.terminal.interactiveshell.TerminalInteractiveShell.init_deprecation_warnings
+    - IPython.terminal.interactiveshell.TerminalInteractiveShell.init_readline
+    - IPython.terminal.interactiveshell.TerminalInteractiveShell.write
+    - IPython.terminal.interactiveshell.TerminalInteractiveShell.write_err
+    - IPython.terminal.ipapp.LocateIPythonApp.deprecated_subcommands
+    - IPython.terminal.ipapp.LocateIPythonApp.initialize_subcommand
+    - IPython.terminal.ipapp.TerminalIPythonApp.deprecated_subcommands
+    - IPython.terminal.ipapp.TerminalIPythonApp.initialize_subcommand
+
+------
+
+.. [1] If this make you uncomfortable feel free to not use IPython 8.23.
diff --git a/docs/source/whatsnew/version9.rst b/docs/source/whatsnew/version9.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b62e6671075
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/source/whatsnew/version9.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,1177 @@
+============
+ 9.x Series
+============
+
+.. _version 9.16:
+
+IPython 9.16
+------------
+
+Summary
+~~~~~~~
+
+This release contains two security-hardening fixes — HTML-attribute escaping in
+the display objects and closing an arbitrary-code-execution path in completion —
+a new ``cell_meta`` field on
+:class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.ExecutionInfo`, several completion, autoreload,
+and path-handling fixes, and two backwards-incompatible changes (:magic:`lsmagic`
+default output and the removal of long-deprecated APIs). It also includes a
+large amount of internal typing, test, and CI modernization.
+
+- :ghpull:`15337` Resolve attribute annotations under the policy in :func:`~IPython.core.guarded_eval.eval_node`
+- :ghpull:`15335` Make :magic:`lsmagic` return plain text by default
+- :ghpull:`15334` Escape URLs and file names interpolated into display HTML attributes
+- :ghpull:`15332` Add yakuake to the list of Kitty-compatible terminals
+- :ghpull:`15330` Add version information to deprecation warnings
+- :ghpull:`15317` Only substitute ``~`` in :func:`~IPython.utils.path.compress_user` on a path-component boundary
+- :ghpull:`15314` Refactor banner property logic
+- :ghpull:`15310` Deprecation cleanup and decorator-dependency removal
+- :ghpull:`15289` Make caller locals visible to nested scopes in embedded shells
+- :ghpull:`15288` Limit file completions to path contexts
+- :ghpull:`15287` Centralize image format handling
+- :ghpull:`15285` Disable path elision in tab-completion with ``min_elide=0``
+- :ghpull:`15276` Make :class:`~IPython.display.Image` with ``retina=True`` work with WebP
+- :ghpull:`15275` Fix memory leak and error handling in the LLM autosuggester
+- :ghpull:`15274` Reload ``__kwdefaults__``, ``__annotations__``, and ``__type_params__`` in autoreload
+- :ghpull:`15273` Close the history database during shell shutdown
+- :ghpull:`15266` Add test covering ``%%timeit`` cell magic output format with multiline code
+- :ghpull:`15260` Fix doctest prompt stripping regression
+- :ghpull:`15071` Add ``cell_meta`` to :class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.ExecutionInfo` and pass it through :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.run_cell`
+
+In addition, this release lands a broad sweep of internal maintenance: strict
+``mypy`` type checking and many new annotations, ``pyupgrade``/modernized type
+annotations, additional ``ruff`` rules, narrowed bare ``except:`` clauses,
+removal of the deprecated ``IPython.utils.py3compat`` module, new test coverage,
+and a number of test-suite resource-leak and CI fixes.
+
+
+Security Hardening
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Two fixes close paths that could execute unintended code or inject markup:
+
+- Values passed to the display objects were interpolated unescaped into quoted
+  HTML attributes, so a quote character could close the attribute and have the
+  remainder parsed as markup. :class:`~IPython.display.Image` and
+  :class:`~IPython.display.Video` (``src``), :class:`~IPython.display.IFrame`
+  and its :class:`~IPython.display.YouTubeVideo`/:class:`~IPython.display.VimeoVideo`/:class:`~IPython.display.ScribdDocument`
+  subclasses (``src``, ``width``, ``height``, reachable through the id argument),
+  :class:`~IPython.display.Audio` (url and ``element_id``), and the
+  :class:`~IPython.display.FileLinks` formatter (names read off disk) now escape
+  these values. For example ``YouTubeVideo('abc"><script>')`` no longer closes
+  the iframe and injects markup (:ghpull:`15334`).
+
+- The attribute-completion branch in :func:`~IPython.core.guarded_eval.eval_node`
+  fell back to :func:`typing.get_type_hints` after the completion policy had
+  already refused an attribute. That call resolves stringized annotations with
+  :func:`eval`, so completing ``obj.attr`` could run whatever an annotation
+  contained under the default ``limited`` policy. Annotations are now collected
+  with :func:`inspect.get_annotations` (``eval_str=False``) and resolved through
+  :func:`~IPython.core.guarded_eval.eval_node`, routing them through the same
+  policy checks as the rest of the input (:ghpull:`15337`).
+
+
+``cell_meta`` in ``ExecutionInfo``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The ``cell_meta`` field is now part of the
+:class:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.ExecutionInfo` object passed to IPython
+extensions in the ``pre_run_cell`` and ``post_run_cell`` callbacks, letting
+extensions read per-cell metadata forwarded through
+:meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.run_cell`
+(:ghpull:`15071`).
+
+
+Completion Improvements
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+File-name completions are now limited to contexts where a path is expected:
+string literals, shell and magic contexts, and explicit path-looking tokens.
+Direct path completion is preserved for prefixes such as ``./``, ``../``, ``~``,
+absolute paths, and Windows drive paths, and ``name = !command`` shell
+assignment is still recognized (:ghpull:`15288`, fixes :ghissue:`14501`).
+
+Setting ``c.TerminalInteractiveShell.min_elide = 0`` now completely disables
+filename abbreviation (path elision) in tab-completion output, for users who
+prefer to always see full completion paths (:ghpull:`15285`).
+
+
+Autoreload and Embedded Shells
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- :magic:`autoreload` now also refreshes ``__kwdefaults__``, ``__annotations__``,
+  and ``__type_params__`` when reloading functions, keeping reloaded objects
+  consistent with the edited source (:ghpull:`15274`).
+- Local variables of the calling frame are now visible to nested scopes (such
+  as comprehensions and nested functions) in embedded shells (:ghpull:`15289`).
+
+
+Doctest Prompt Stripping Regression
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A regression introduced in IPython 9.10 caused doctest prompts (``>>>`` and
+``...``) to stop being stripped inside multiline strings, after the input
+transformer's regex was tightened from ``\s`` to ``[ \t]`` to avoid eating
+newlines on bare continuation lines. The prompt stripper now strips leading
+PS1/PS2 prompts inside multiline strings only when they agree with the
+indentation of the outer stripped prompts, so genuine ``>>>``/``...`` text
+inside a multiline string is preserved (:ghpull:`15260`, fixes
+:ghissue:`15259`).
+
+
+Other Fixes
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- :func:`~IPython.utils.path.compress_user` — the reverse of
+  :func:`os.path.expanduser` used when
+  displaying paths — tested ``path.startswith(home)`` with no path-component
+  boundary, so a path merely sharing a string prefix with ``$HOME`` (for example
+  ``/home/alice-backup/...`` when ``$HOME`` is ``/home/alice``) was rewritten
+  into a different, nonexistent ``~``-path. The substitution now only happens on
+  a path separator boundary (:ghpull:`15317`).
+- :class:`~IPython.display.Image` with ``retina=True`` now works with WebP
+  images (:ghpull:`15276`).
+- A memory leak in the LLM autosuggester was fixed and its errors are now
+  handled gracefully (:ghpull:`15275`).
+- The history database is now closed during shell shutdown, avoiding a leaked
+  connection (:ghpull:`15273`).
+- ``yakuake`` is now recognized as a Kitty-graphics-compatible terminal
+  (:ghpull:`15332`).
+
+
+Backwards incompatible changes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+:magic:`lsmagic` now returns plain text by default so that frontends render its
+human-readable output consistently. Use ``%lsmagic --json`` to retrieve the
+machine-readable mapping of registered magics (:ghpull:`15335`).
+
+A number of APIs that had been emitting deprecation warnings for several years
+have been removed (:ghpull:`15310`):
+
+- ``IPCompleter.limit_to__all__`` configuration option (deprecated since
+  IPython 5.0). Completion on ``object.<tab>`` now always uses :func:`dir`-based
+  discovery, regardless of ``__all__``.
+- ``IPCompleter.python_matches`` method (deprecated since IPython 8.27). Use
+  :meth:`~IPython.core.completer.IPCompleter.python_matcher` instead.
+- ``OInfo.get()`` (deprecated since IPython 8.13). Access the dataclass fields
+  directly, e.g. ``oinfo.found`` instead of ``oinfo.get('found')``.
+- The module-level ``backends`` and ``backend2gui`` attributes of
+  :mod:`IPython.core.pylabtools` (deprecated since IPython 8.24). Matplotlib
+  backends are resolved by Matplotlib itself since 3.9.
+- :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.run_cell_async` and
+  :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.should_run_async` no
+  longer call :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.transform_cell`
+  automatically when ``transformed_cell`` is not passed (this fallback had
+  emitted a :exc:`DeprecationWarning` since IPython 7.17); they now raise a
+  :exc:`TypeError`. Run
+  :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.transform_cell`
+  yourself and pass the result via the ``transformed_cell`` keyword argument (as
+  ipykernel 6.0 and newer already do).
+  :meth:`~IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.run_cell` is unaffected.
+
+The deprecated ``IPython.utils.py3compat`` module has also been removed, and its
+utilities inlined at their call sites (:ghpull:`15292`).
+
+
+Deprecations
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Deprecation warnings emitted by IPython now include the version in which the
+feature was deprecated, making it easier to tell how long a warning has been
+outstanding (:ghpull:`15330`).
+
+
+Thanks
+~~~~~~
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`_ for sponsoring
+work on IPython.
+
+As usual, you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 9.16
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/168?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+
+.. _version 9.15:
+
+IPython 9.15
+------------
+
+Summary
+~~~~~~~
+
+This release adds a new ``%xmode Doctest`` (:ghpull:`15185`) traceback mode and a number of
+robustness fixes around startup, history storage, the debugger, and the Sphinx
+directive. It also contains one backwards-incompatible change to :magic:`run` glob
+expansion and one deprecation.
+
+- :ghpull:`15220` Fix :magic:`debug` and ipdb with Python 3.15
+- :ghpull:`15219` Add ``exception`` as an alias for the ``exceptions`` pdb command
+- :ghpull:`15236` Hide ``execfile`` internals in debugger backtraces
+- :ghissue:`15072`/:ghpull:`15246` Fix oinspect ``TypeError`` with objects using a generic ``__getattr__``
+- :ghpull:`15249` Skip ipython directive execution inside excluded ``only`` blocks
+- :ghissue:`15241`/:ghpull:`15255` Close SQLite connections before replacing the history database
+- :ghissue:`15068`/:ghpull:`15255` Deprecate ``IPython.utils.generics.inspect_object``
+
+
+- :ghpull:`15242` Use :meth:`~IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.print_stack_entry` to print frames on Python 3.14
+- :ghpull:`15247` Avoid ``psutil`` requirement on Cygwin
+- :ghpull:`15252` Narrow bare ``except:`` clauses in oinspect and interactiveshell
+- :ghpull:`15253` Remove Python 2 references and fix links in the documentation
+- :ghpull:`15254` Remove stale TODO comment in ``DisplayObject.reload``
+- :ghissue:`15100` Fix test failures when the IPython source path contains spaces
+- :ghissue:`15193` Honor PEP 263 coding cookies when reading sources in autoreload
+- :ghissue:`12726` Quoted arguments to :magic:`run` no longer undergo glob expansion
+- :ghissue:`11424` Strip ANSI escape sequences from Sphinx directive output
+- :ghissue:`14538` Hide ``execfile`` frames in debugger backtraces
+
+
+Doctest Traceback Mode
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A new ``%xmode Doctest`` mode formats tracebacks for easy copy-paste into
+Python doctests. The output shows only the traceback header, a literal
+ellipsis, and the exception line::
+
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
+
+
+Robust Startup and Terminal Detection
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The Kitty graphics protocol detection walks the process tree with ``psutil``
+at import time. On shared multi-user systems where ``/proc`` is mounted with
+``hidepid`` (common on HPC clusters), reaching an ancestor process owned by
+another user raised ``psutil.AccessDenied``, which was unhandled and aborted
+the entire ``import IPython``. Such errors are now caught and treated as
+"graphics unsupported"; detection capability for the user's own terminals is
+unchanged.
+
+``psutil`` is also no longer required on Cygwin, where it is not available
+(:ghpull:`15247`).
+
+
+History Storage Robustness
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``sqlite3.Connection`` used as a context manager only commits or rolls back;
+it does not close the connection. ``ipython history trim`` and
+``ipython history clear`` therefore still held open handles on
+``history.sqlite`` when unlinking and renaming it, which failed with
+``PermissionError`` on Windows and left ``history.sqlite.new*`` files behind.
+The connections are now closed before any file shuffling (:ghissue:`15241`).
+
+
+Debugger Fixes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+- :magic:`debug` and ipdb work again under Python 3.15, and frames are printed with
+  :meth:`~IPython.core.debugger.Pdb.print_stack_entry` on Python 3.14 (:ghpull:`15220`, :ghpull:`15242`).
+- ``execfile`` internals are now marked as the ``__ipython_bottom__`` traceback
+  boundary, so the file runner and the frames above it are hidden as IPython
+  internals while user script frames stay visible (:ghpull:`15236`,
+  :ghissue:`14538`).
+- ``exception`` is now accepted as an alias for the ``exceptions`` pdb command
+  (:ghpull:`15219`).
+
+
+Inspection (``?``) Fix
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Objects whose ``__getattr__`` returns something other than a ``dict`` for
+``__custom_documentations__`` (e.g. a polars ``Expr``, which returns a new
+``Expr`` for any attribute name) no longer raise a ``TypeError`` when inspected
+with ``?`` or :func:`%pinfo`. The lookup is now guarded with ``isinstance(...,
+dict)`` (:ghissue:`15072`).
+
+
+Autoreload Encoding Fix
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The autoreload diffing logic now reads module sources with ``tokenize.open``,
+honoring PEP 263 coding cookies the way the import system does, instead of
+assuming UTF-8. Sources declaring another encoding were previously read as
+empty, silently disabling hot-patching for those modules (:ghissue:`15193`).
+
+
+Sphinx Directive Fixes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The IPython Sphinx directive now strips ANSI escape sequences from executed
+code-block output, so tracebacks and other colored output no longer appear as
+garbled text in rendered HTML/PDF documentation (:ghissue:`11424`). Execution
+is also now skipped inside excluded ``only`` blocks (:ghpull:`15249`).
+
+
+Backwards incompatible changes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Wrapping a :magic:`run` argument in single or double quotes now suppresses glob
+expansion of that argument, matching real shells. Previously quoting was
+documented as *not* suppressing expansion, which was surprising. For example
+with ``foo.txt`` and ``bar.txt`` in the working directory::
+
+    %run script.py "*.txt"    # before: ['foo.txt', 'bar.txt']
+                              # after:  ['*.txt']
+
+The unquoted form (``%run script.py *.txt``) and the backslash-escape form
+(``%run script.py \*.txt``) are unchanged. Pass ``-G`` to disable expansion
+entirely (:ghissue:`12726`).
+
+
+Deprecations
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+``IPython.utils.generics.inspect_object`` is deprecated since IPython 9.15 and
+will be removed in a future version. It is no longer used within IPython, so
+registering handlers on it has no effect. :func:`~IPython.utils.generics.complete_object` is unaffected
+(:ghissue:`15068`).
+
+
+Thanks
+~~~~~~
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`_ for sponsoring
+work on IPython.
+
+As usual, you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 9.15
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/165?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+
+.. _version 9.14:
+
+IPython 9.14
+------------
+
+Summary
+~~~~~~~
+
+This release is mostly a maintenance release, with fixes for SQLite history
+handling, terminal image rendering, reproducible banner output, Pyodide
+support, and a number of documentation improvements.
+
+- :ghpull:`15204` Fix history memory fallback after SQLite lock
+- :ghpull:`15208` Fix banner customization when ``SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH`` is set
+- :ghpull:`15196` Handle stdout without ``isatty`` in kitty support check
+- :ghpull:`15190` Avoid ``psutil`` requirement on emscripten
+- :ghpull:`15206` Accept singular pdb exception command
+- :ghpull:`15203` Fix incorrect ``Configuration`` type import
+- :ghpull:`15179` Copyedit :std:configtrait:`prompt_line_number_format <TerminalInteractiveShell.prompt_line_number_format>` description
+- :ghpull:`15209` Fix typos in user-facing documentation
+- :ghpull:`15211` Fix duplicated words in ``usage.py`` and ``oinspect.py`` docstrings
+- :ghpull:`15215` Fix terminal title config description
+- :ghpull:`15218` Fix broken 'Edit on GitHub' link for auto-generated API docs
+- :ghpull:`15224` Fix docstring formatting for :std:configtrait:`prompt_line_number_format <TerminalInteractiveShell.prompt_line_number_format>` help text
+
+
+SQLite History Fallback Fix
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+When file-backed SQLite history could not create a new session (for example
+because the ``history.sqlite`` file was locked by another running session), the
+fallback only changed ``hist_file`` to ``:memory:`` while the existing
+connection still pointed at the locked on-disk database. Later history writes
+could therefore keep raising ``sqlite3.OperationalError: database is locked``.
+The fallback now closes the current connection, switches to an in-memory
+database, and creates a fresh history session there (:ghpull:`15204`).
+
+
+Reproducible Banner Output
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Banner customization now honors the ``SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH`` environment variable,
+fixing reproducible-build setups that pin the date (:ghpull:`15208`).
+
+
+Terminal Image Rendering Robustness
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The Kitty graphics protocol support check now handles the case where ``stdout``
+has no ``isatty`` method, avoiding an ``AttributeError`` in some embedded or
+redirected-output environments (:ghpull:`15196`).
+
+
+Pyodide / Emscripten Support
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+IPython no longer requires ``psutil`` on the emscripten platform, where it is
+not available (:ghpull:`15190`).
+
+
+Thanks
+~~~~~~
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`_ for sponsoring
+work on IPython.
+
+As usual, you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 9.14
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/164?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+
+.. _version 9.13:
+
+IPython 9.13
+------------
+
+Summary
+~~~~~~~
+
+This release includes native terminal image rendering via the Kitty graphics
+protocol, a fix for illegible text in light-background themes, Python 3.11
+support restoration, and type annotation corrections.
+
+- :ghpull:`15184` Implement support for ``image/png`` format in terminal
+- :ghpull:`15175` Restore Python 3.11 support with conditional imports
+- :ghpull:`15156` Fix illegible yellow text on yellow background in light themes
+- :ghpull:`15172` Fix ``CapturedIO.__init__`` type annotations to accept ``Optional[StringIO]``
+- :ghpull:`15180` Clarify custom prompts example in documentation
+- :ghpull:`15182` Update Contributing.md
+
+
+Terminal Image Rendering via Kitty Protocol
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+IPython now renders ``image/png`` MIME output natively in supported terminals
+using the `Kitty graphics protocol
+<https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/graphics-protocol/>`_. Objects such as
+``PIL.Image`` instances and SymPy expressions rendered with
+``sympy.init_printing(use_latex="png")`` will display as actual inline images
+in Kitty, Ghostty, and other compatible terminals. No configuration is required
+(:ghpull:`15184`, closes :ghissue:`13287`).
+
+
+Python 3.11 Support Restored
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Python 3.11 support has been restored. While IPython follows `SPEC-0
+<https://scientific-python.org/specs/spec-0000/>`__ for determining the minimum
+supported Python version, continued Python 3.11 support is funded by the
+`D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`_ (:ghpull:`15175`).
+
+
+Theme-Aware Output Color Fix
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Text that was previously rendered in a fixed yellow color—causing it to be
+illegible on terminals with a light or yellow background—is now rendered using
+a theme-aware color (:ghpull:`15156`, fixes :ghissue:`14901`).
+
+
+Thanks
+~~~~~~
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`_ for sponsoring
+work on IPython including extended Python 3.11 support.
+
+As usual, you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 9.13
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/162?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+
+.. _version 9.12:
+
+IPython 9.12
+------------
+
+Security Update
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This include a fix for `CVE-2025-30167
+<https://github.com/jupyter/jupyter_core/security/advisories/GHSA-33p9-3p43-82vq>`__
+that also affects IPython and should have been fixed as the same time than
+Jupyter-Core. This will be backported to 9.10.1 and 8.39
+
+Summary
+~~~~~~~
+
+This release includes traceback rendering improvements, a SQLite resource leak fix,
+Python 3.15 compatibility, and type annotation additions.
+
+- :ghpull:`15167` Fix missing space in pdb chained exceptions warning message
+- :ghpull:`15166` Interleave fast path when rendering large tracebacks
+- :ghpull:`15165` Include function names when using the fast-traceback path
+- :ghpull:`15163` Fix expected length in ``test_unicode_range`` for Python 3.15 alpha 7
+- :ghpull:`15157` Clarify :magic:`xmode` docstring with mode descriptions
+- :ghpull:`15152` Use ``weakref.finalize`` to close SQLite connections
+- :ghpull:`15146` Add runtime type annotations to ``IPython.utils`` via MonkeyType
+- :ghpull:`15164` Add return type hint in ``alias.py``
+- :ghpull:`15160` Add return type hints in ``compilerop.py``
+
+
+Traceback Rendering Improvements
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The fast traceback path (used when ``stack_data`` is unavailable or too slow) now
+includes function names in all frames (:ghpull:`15165`), and large tracebacks now
+interleave the fast and slow rendering paths (:ghpull:`15166`) to preserve syntax
+highlighting on functions that live in small modules.
+
+
+SQLite Resource Leak Fix
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+SQLite connections are now closed via ``weakref.finalize`` instead of ``__del__``.
+This eliminates ``ResourceWarning`` leaks that could surface when running tests
+with ``-W error``.
+
+
+Thanks
+~~~~~~
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`_ for sponsoring
+work on IPython.
+
+As usual, you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 9.12
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/161?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+
+.. _version 9.11:
+
+IPython 9.11
+------------
+
+This release includes a new shell error-handling config option, a reproducible
+banner for builds, history thread management improvements, autoreload encoding
+fixes, Python 3.11 deprecation notices, and various type annotation improvements.
+
+- :ghpull:`15073` Add :std:configtrait:`system_raise_on_error <InteractiveShell.system_raise_on_error>` config option for ``!`` shell operator
+- :ghpull:`15121` Start dropping Python 3.11
+- :ghpull:`15122` Fix encoding to utf8 for autoreload
+- :ghpull:`15130` Stricter config + add typing to ``IPython/core/magic.py``
+- :ghpull:`15133` Inline and remove only usage of ``on_off``
+- :ghpull:`15144` Have a static banner when setting ``SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH``
+
+In addition there are many type annotations that have been added by using Generative AI (Clause Sonnet and Opus from
+Anthropicl; GitHub Copilot)
+
+
+
+New ``system_raise_on_error`` Config Option
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+A new :std:configtrait:`system_raise_on_error <InteractiveShell.system_raise_on_error>` Bool traitlet configuration option (default:
+``False``) has been added. When set to ``True``, shell commands executed via
+the ``!`` operator will raise :exc:`subprocess.CalledProcessError` if they
+return a non-zero exit status. This makes it easier to write robust IPython
+scripts that need to detect shell command failures::
+
+    %config InteractiveShell.system_raise_on_error = True
+    ! false  # will now raise CalledProcessError
+
+
+Reproducible Banner
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+When the ``SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH`` environment variable is set, IPython now
+produces a static, reproducible banner. This
+helps with reproducible builds and packaging workflows that may capture this state
+(related to
+`jupyterlab/jupyterlab#18552 <https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab/issues/18552>`_).
+
+
+Python 3.11 Deprecation (Reverted in 9.13)
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The deprecation of Python 3.11 announced in 9.11 has been reverted in 9.13.
+Python 3.11 support is maintained thanks to funding from the
+`D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`_.
+
+
+Autoreload Encoding Fix
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The autoreload extension now explicitly sets UTF-8 as the default encoding
+when reading source files. Previously, the platform default encoding was
+used, which could cause failures on systems where the default encoding is
+not UTF-8.
+
+Thanks
+~~~~~~
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`_ for sponsoring
+work on IPython.
+
+As usual, you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 9.11
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/160?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+
+.. _version 9.10:
+
+IPython 9.10
+------------
+
+This release includes improvements to history management during forking and formatting fixes.
+
+- :ghpull:`15110` Fix Removing leading indentation when stripping prompt
+- :ghpull:`15115` Stop HistorySavingThread before fork
+- :ghpull:`15118` Add debug info for autoreload
+
+
+History Thread Management Improvements
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The :class:`~IPython.core.history.HistorySavingThread` is now properly stopped before process forking,
+preventing threading issues in child processes. This ensures that history
+operations work correctly when IPython is used in applications that perform
+process forking.
+
+
+Thanks
+~~~~~~
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`_ for sponsoring
+work on IPython.
+
+As usual, you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 9.10
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/159?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+
+.. _version 9.9:
+
+IPython 9.9
+-----------
+
+This release includes several bug fixes and improvements across completions,
+type annotations, and developer experience.
+
+- :ghpull:`15092` Fix formatting for completion suggestions section
+- :ghpull:`15057` Reduce types in splitinput.py
+- :ghpull:`15096` Use Any type in traceback tuple
+- :ghpull:`15099` Fix filename of CVE test
+- :ghpull:`15091` Skip downstream CI if only docs changes
+- :ghpull:`15093` Replace sphinxext/github with extlink configuration
+- :ghpull:`15103` Tips and docs about argcomplete
+- :ghpull:`15105` Add prompt_toolkit's unix_word_rubout to assignable commands for shortcuts
+- :ghpull:`15095` Enable pretty-printing for PEP-649 annotated functions
+- :ghpull:`15106` Fix completions for methods starting with ``_``
+- :ghpull:`15111` Stop assuming that memory addresses are signed
+- :ghpull:`15102` Bump macOS runner version in GitHub Actions
+- :ghpull:`15101` Fix crash on literal with surrogate
+
+Improvements to PEP-649 Support
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+IPython now properly pretty-prints functions with PEP-649 style annotations.
+This improves the display of functions in interactive sessions when using Python
+3.14+ annotation semantics.
+
+
+Shell Shortcuts Enhancement
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The ``unix_word_rubout`` command from prompt_toolkit is now available as an
+assignable command for terminal shortcuts, giving users more flexibility in
+customizing their keybindings.
+
+
+Type Annotation Improvements
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Various type annotation improvements have been made throughout the codebase for
+better static analysis support, including fixes for tracebacks and improved type
+inference in the completion engine.
+
+
+Thanks
+~~~~~~
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`_ for sponsoring
+work on IPython.
+
+As usual, you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 9.9
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/157?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+
+.. _version 9.8:
+
+IPython 9.8
+-----------
+
+This release brings improvements to concurrent execution, history commands, tab
+completion, and debugger performance.
+
+
+- :ghpull:`15037` Fix some ruff issues with import
+- :ghpull:`15060` Stricter typing for many utils files
+- :ghpull:`15066` Strict typing of a few more files
+- :ghpull:`15067` Fix self import of deprecated items
+- :ghpull:`15069` Document :magic:`history` usage with all lines of a session
+- :ghpull:`15070` Allow session number without trailing slash in :magic:`history` magic
+- :ghpull:`15074` Use values for tab completion of variables created using annotated assignment
+- :ghpull:`15076` Fix error on tab completions
+- :ghpull:`15078` Show completions for annotated union types
+- :ghpull:`15079` Fallback to type annotations for attribute completions
+- :ghpull:`15081` Strictly suppress file completions in attribute completion context
+- :ghpull:`15083` Minor performance improvements in debugger
+- :ghpull:`15084` Documentation updates
+- :ghpull:`15088` Make :any:`run_cell_async` reenterable for concurrent cell execution
+
+
+Concurrent Cell Execution
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The :any:`run_cell_async` method is now reenterable, making the execution count
+more atomic and preventing session resets when cells are executed concurrently.
+This allows frontends to run multiple cells in parallel without interfering with
+each other's execution context or history tracking. The execution count is now
+incremented before running the user code, ensuring consistent behavior across
+concurrent executions.
+
+
+History Magic Improvements
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The :magic:`history` magic now supports open-ended line ranges using ``-`` as the end
+marker. For example, you can use ``%history 1/10-`` to retrieve all commands from
+line 10 onwards in session 1, or ``%history ~5-`` to get the last 5 commands and
+onwards from the current session. This makes it easier to retrieve ranges of
+commands without needing to know the exact ending line number.
+
+
+Tab Completion Enhancements
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Several improvements were made to the tab completer, particularly when jedi is
+disabled:
+
+- Variables created with annotated assignment (e.g., ``x: int = 5``) now use
+  their runtime values for completion suggestions, providing more accurate
+  attribute completions.
+
+- File path completions are now strictly suppressed when completing attributes,
+  preventing confusion when typing patterns like ``obj.file``.
+
+- Union types in annotations (e.g., ``x: int | str``) are now properly handled
+  for completion suggestions.
+
+- The completer now falls back to type annotations when runtime evaluation is
+  not available, improving completion accuracy for typed code.
+
+
+Thanks
+~~~~~~
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`_ for sponsoring
+work on IPython.
+
+As usual, you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 9.8
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/156?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+
+.. _version 9.7:
+
+IPython 9.7
+-----------
+
+As ususal this new version of IPython brings a number of bugfixes:
+
+
+- :ghpull:`15012` Fix ``Exception.text`` may be None
+- :ghpull:`15007` Start Testign on free-threaded Python
+- :ghpull:`15036` Suppress file completions in context of attributes/methods
+- :ghpull:`15056` Completion in loops and conditionals
+- :ghpull:`15048` Support completions for lambdas and ``async`` functions
+- :ghpull:`15042` Support subscript assignment in completions
+- :ghpull:`15027` Infer type from return value and improve attribute completions
+- :ghpull:`15020` Fix tab completion for subclasses of trusted classes
+- :ghpull:`15022` Prevent trusting modules with matching prefix
+
+
+Gruvbox Dark Theme
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Gruvbox Dark is now available as a terminal syntax theme for IPython.
+
+Respect PYTHONSAFEPATH
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+IPython now respects the value of Python's flag ``sys.flags.safe_path``, a flag which is most often set by the ``PYTHONSAFEPATH`` environment variable. Setting this causes Python not to automatically include the current working directory in the sys.path.
+
+IPython can already be configured to do this via the ``--ignore_cwd`` command-line flag or by setting ``c.InteractiveShellApp.ignore_cwd=True``. Now, IPython can also be configured by setting ``PYTHONSAFEPATH=1`` or by calling python with ``-P``.
+
+The behavior of ``safe_path`` was described in `what's new in 3.11`_ and in `PyConfig.safe_path <https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/init_config.html#c.PyConfig.safe_path>`_.
+
+
+.. _what's new in 3.11: https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.11.html#whatsnew311-pythonsafepath
+
+
+Tab Completion
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Multiple improvements were made to the tab completer.
+The tab completions now work for more complex code, even when jedi is disabled, using a hybrid evaluation procedure
+which infers available completions from both the typing information, runtime values, and static code analysis.
+The paths to hidden files are no longer suggested when attempting attribute completion.
+
+
+As usual, you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 9.7
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/155?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+
+.. _version 9.6:
+
+IPython 9.6
+-----------
+
+This version brings improvements to tab completion, :magic:`notebook` magic, module ignoring functionality to debugger.
+
+- :ghpull:`14973` Add module ignoring functionality to debugger
+- :ghpull:`14982` Extract code from line magics for attribute completion
+- :ghpull:`14998` Fix matplotlib plots displaying in wrong cells during :magic:`notebook` export
+- :ghpull:`14996` Respect ``DisplayFormatter.active_types`` trait configuration
+- :ghpull:`15001` Fix :magic:`notebook` magic creating multiple display_data outputs for single widgets
+- :ghpull:`14997` Make :magic:`notebook` magic notarise exported notebooks (mark as trusted)
+- :ghpull:`14993` Type-guided partial evaluation for completion of uninitialized variables
+- :ghpull:`14978` deduperreload: patch NULL for empty closure rather than None
+- :ghpull:`14994` Bump minimum version (spec-0) and whitespace update
+
+The :magic:`notebook` magic can now reliably export plots generated by ``matplotlib``, whether with the default ``inline`` or the interactive ``ipympl`` backend.
+For the plots to display when using the ``inline`` backend the ``c.DisplayFormatter.active_types`` needs to include ``image/png`` (or another image media type, depending on the backend configuration).
+
+Tab completion now works on multi-line buffers with unevaluated code even when jedi is disabled.
+Additionally, completion works when writing code as an argument to :magic:`timeit` and :magic:`debug`.
+
+As usual, you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 9.6
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/154?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+
+.. _version 9.5:
+
+IPython 9.5
+-----------
+
+Featuring improvements for numerous magics (:magic:`autoreload`, :magic:`whos`, :cellmagic:`script`, ``%%notebook``), a streaming performance regression fix, completer policy overrides improvements, and initial support for Python 3.14.
+
+- :ghpull:`14938` Fix printing long strings in :magic:`whos` magic command
+- :ghpull:`14941` Fix performance of streaming long text
+- :ghpull:`14943` Simplify overriding selective evaluation policy settings for modules
+- :ghpull:`14955` Populate notebook metadata when exporting with :magic:`notebook` magic
+- :ghpull:`14960` Better handling in deduperreload for patching functions with freevars
+- :ghpull:`14964` Fix traceback logic for non-SyntaxError exceptions in plain mode
+- :ghpull:`14966` Do not warn repeatedly if policy overrides are not applicable
+- :ghpull:`14967` Support Python 3.14.0rc2, test on CI
+- :ghpull:`14969` Fix truncated output in ``%script`` magic
+- :ghpull:`14970` Fix exceptions in :magic:`whos` magic command
+
+The :magic:`notebook` magic now stores the language and kernel information in notebook metadata, allowing users to quickly open the exported notebook with syntax highlighting and an appropriate kernel.
+
+The completer :std:configtrait:`Completer.policy_overrides` traitlet handling was improved.
+It no longer repeatedly warns on each completion after switching away to a policy that does not support previously specified overrides.
+Allow-listing attribute access on all objects in a given library is now possible.
+The specification now also accepts dotted strings (rather than requiring tuples to specify the path) which should make configuration easier and less error-prone.
+
+.. code::
+
+    c.Completer.policy_overrides = {
+        "allowed_getattr_external": {
+            "my_trusted_library"
+        }
+    }
+
+A number of recent regressions were fixed:
+
+- :magic:`autoreload` now again shows the correct module name in traceback
+- standard output/error streaming of long text/logs is now as fast as in IPython 9.0
+- in the :magic:`whos` magic handling of long strings and class objects that implement ``__len__`` was fixed.
+
+As usual, you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 9.5
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/153?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+
+.. _version 9.4:
+
+IPython 9.4
+-----------
+
+Featuring :magic:`autoreload`, :magic:`whos`, :cellmagic:`script`, ``%%time`` magic improvements, along with a fix for use of list comprehensions and generators in the interactive debugger (and ipdb).
+
+- :ghpull:`14922` Improved reloading of decorated functions when using :magic:`autoreload`
+- :ghpull:`14872` Do not always import all variables with ``%autoreload 3``
+- :ghpull:`14906` Changed behaviour of :magic:`time` magic to always interrupt execution on exception and always show execution time
+- :ghpull:`14926` Support data frames, series, and objects with ``__len__`` in the :magic:`whos` magic
+- :ghpull:`14933` List comprehensions and generators now work reliably in debugger on all supported Python versions
+- :ghpull:`14931` Fix streaming multi-byte Unicode characters in the ``%script`` magic and its derivatives
+
+The :magic:`time` magic no longer swallows exceptions raised by the measured code, and always prints the time of execution. If you wish the execution to continue after measuring time to execute code that is meant to raise an exception, pass the new ``--no-raise-error`` flag.
+The ``--no-raise-error`` flag does not affect ``KeyboardInterrupt`` as this exception is used to signal intended interruption of execution flow.
+
+Previously the debugger (ipdb) evaluation of list comprehensions and generators could fail with ``NameError`` due to generator implementation detail in CPython. This was recently fixed in Python 3.13. Because IPython is often used for interactive debugging, this release includes a backport of that fix, providing users who cannot yet update from Python 3.11 or 3.12 with a smoother debugging experience.
+
+The :magic:`autoreload` magic is now more reliable. The behaviour around decorators has been improved and `%autoreload 3` no longer imports all symbols when reloading the module, however, the heuristic used to determine which symbols to reload can sometimes lead to addition of imports from non-evaluated code branches, see `issue #14934 <https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/14934>`__.
+
+
+As usual, you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 9.4
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/151?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+
+
+.. _version 9.3:
+
+IPython 9.3
+-----------
+
+This release includes improvements to the tab and LLM completer, along with typing improvements:
+
+- :ghpull:`14911` Implement auto-import and evaluation policy overrides
+- :ghpull:`14910` Eliminate startup delay when LLM completion provider is configured
+- :ghpull:`14898` Fix attribute completion for expressions with comparison operators
+- :ghpull:`14908` Fix typing of `error_before_exec`, enhance ``mypy`` coverage
+
+Notably, the native completer can now suggest attribute completion on not-yet-imported modules.
+This is particularly useful when writing code which includes an import and the use of the imported
+module in the same line or in the same cell; the default implementation does not insert
+the imported module into the user namespace, for which an actual execution is required.
+
+The auto-import of modules by completer is turned off and requires opting-in using
+a new :std:configtrait:`Completer.policy_overrides` traitlet.
+To enable auto-import on completion specify:
+
+.. code-block::
+
+    ipython --Completer.policy_overrides='{"allow_auto_import": True}' --Completer.use_jedi=False
+
+This change aligns the capability of both jedi-powered and the native completer.
+The function used for auto-import can be configured using :std:configtrait:`Completer.auto_import_method` traitlet.
+
+As usual, you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 9.3
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/149?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+
+.. _version 9.2:
+
+IPython 9.2
+-----------
+
+This is a small release with minor changes in the context passed to the LLM completion
+provider along few other bug fixes and documentation improvements:
+
+- :ghpull:`14890` Fixed interruption of ``%%time`` and ``%%debug`` magics
+- :ghpull:`14877` Removed spurious empty lines from ``prefix`` passed to LLM, and separated part after cursor into the ``suffix``
+- :ghpull:`14876` Fixed syntax warning in Python 3.14 (remove return from finally block)
+- :ghpull:`14887` Documented the recommendation to use ``ipykernel.embed.embed_kernel()`` over ``ipython.embed``.
+
+As usual, you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 9.2
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/146?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+.. _version 9.1:
+
+IPython 9.1
+-----------
+
+This is a small release that introduces enhancements to :magic:`notebook` and ``%%timeit`` magics,
+and a number of bug fixes related to colors/formatting, performance, and completion.
+
+``%notebook`` saves outputs
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The :magic:`notebook` magic can be used to create a Jupyter notebook from the
+commands executed in the current IPython session (since the interpreter startup).
+
+Prior to IPython 9.1, the resulting notebook did not include the outputs,
+streams, or exceptions. IPython 9.1 completes the implementation of this
+magic allowing for an easier transition from an interactive IPython session
+to a Jupyter notebook.
+
+To capture streams (stdio/stderr), IPython temporarily swaps the `write`
+method of the active stream class during code execution. This ensures
+compatibility with ipykernel which swaps the entire stream implementation
+and requires it to remain an instance of ``IOStream`` subclass.
+If this leads to undesired behaviour in any downstream applications,
+your feedback and suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
+
+
+``%%timeit -v`` argument
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+New ``-v`` argument allows users to save the timing result
+directly to a specified variable, e.g.
+
+.. code::
+
+   %%timeit -v timing_result
+   2**32
+
+
+Completer improvements
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+The LLM-based completer will now receive the request number for each subsequent
+execution.
+
+The tab completer used when jedi is turned off now correctly completes
+variables in lines where it previously was incorrectly attempting to complete
+attributes due to simplistic context detection based on the presence of a dot.
+
+Thanks
+~~~~~~
+
+A big thank you to everyone who contributed towards the 9.1 release,
+including new contributors: @Darshan808, @kwinkunks, @carschandler,
+returning contributors (shout out to @wjandrea!), and of course
+@Carreau whom I would like to thank for the guidance in the preparation
+of this release and stewardship of IPython over the years - Mike.
+
+As usual, you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 9.1
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/142?closed=1>`__ milestone.
+
+
+.. _version90:
+
+IPython 9.0
+-----------
+
+Welcome to IPython 9.0. As with any version of IPython before this release, it
+should not be majorly different from the previous version, at least on the surface.
+We still hope you can upgrade as soon as possible and look forward to your feedback.
+
+I take the opportunity of this new release to remind you that IPython is
+governed by the `Jupyter code of conduct
+<https://jupyter.org/governance/conduct/code_of_conduct.html>`_. And that even
+beyond so we strive to be an inclusive, accepting and progressive community,
+Here is a relevant extract from the COC.
+
+    We strive to be a community that welcomes and supports people of all backgrounds
+    and identities. This includes, but is not limited to, members of any race,
+    ethnicity, culture, national origin, color, immigration status, social and
+    economic class, educational level, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity and
+    expression, age, physical appearance, family status, technological or
+    professional choices, academic discipline, religion, mental ability, and
+    physical ability.
+
+
+As a short overview of the changes in 9.0, we have over 100 PRs merged since 8.x,
+many of which are refactors, cleanups and simplifications.
+
+ - (optional) LLM integration in the CLI.
+ - Complete rewrite of color and theme handling, which now supports more colors and symbols.
+ - Move tests out of tree in the wheel with a massive reduction in file size.
+ - Tips at startup
+ - Removal of (almost) all deprecated functionalities and options.
+ - Stricter and more stable codebase.
+
+
+Removal and deprecation
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+I am not going to list the removals and deprecations, but anything deprecated since before IPython 8.16 is gone,
+including many shim modules and indirect imports that would just re-expose IPykernel, qtconsole, etc.
+
+A number of new deprecations have been added (run your test suites with `-Werror`), as those will be removed in the future.
+
+
+Color and theme rewrite
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+IPython's color handling had grown many options through the years, and it was
+quite entrenched in the codebase, directly emitting ansi escape sequences deep
+in traceback printing and other places.
+
+This made developing new color schemes difficult, and limited us to the 16 colors
+of the original ansi standard defined by your terminal.
+
+Syntax highlighting was also inconsistent, and not all syntax elements were
+always using the same theme.
+
+Using (style, token) pairs
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Starting with 9.0, the color and theme handling has been rewritten, and
+internally all the printing is done by yielding pairs of Style and token objects
+(compatible with pygments and prompt_toolkit), then as much as possible, IPython
+formats these objects at the last moment, using the current theme.
+
+256-bit colors and unicode symbols
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+This means that new themes can now use all of pygments's color names and
+functionalities, and you can define for each token style, the foreground,
+background, underline, bold, italic and likely a few other options.
+
+In addition, themes now provide a number of `symbols`, that can be used when
+rendering traceback or debugger prompts. This let you customize the appearance a
+bit more. For example, instead of using dash and greater-than sign, The arrow
+pointing the current frame can actually use horizontal line and right arrow
+unicode symbol, for a more refined experience.
+
+
+New themes using colors and symbols
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+All the existing themes (Linux, LightBG, Neutral and NoColor) should not see any
+changes, but I added two new *pride themes*, that show the use of 256bits colors
+and unicode symbols. I'm not a designer, so feel free to suggest updates and new
+themes to add.
+
+Themes  currently still require writing a bit of Python, but I hope to get
+contributions for IPython to be able to load them from text files, for easier
+redistribution.
+
+Tips at startup
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+IPython now displays a few tips at startup (1 line), to help you discover new features.
+All those are in the codebase, and can be displayed randomly or based on date.
+You can disable it via a configuration option or the ``--no-tips`` flag.
+
+Please contribute more tips by sending pull requests!
+
+Out-of-tree tests
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+And more generally I have changed the folder structure and what is packaged in
+the wheel to reduce the file size. The wheel is down from 825kb to 590kb
+(-235kb) which is about a 28% reduction. This should help when you run IPython
+via Pyodide – when your browser needs to download it.
+
+According to https://pypistats.org/packages/ipython, IPython is downloaded about
+13 million times per week, so this should reduce PyPI bandwidth by about 2Tb each
+week, which is small compared to the total download, but still, trying to reduce
+resource usage is a worthy goal.
+
+Integration with Jupyter-AI LLM
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This feature allow IPython CLI to make use of Jupyter-AI provider to use LLM for
+suggestion, and completing the current text. Unlike many features
+of IPython this is disabled by default, and need several configuration options to
+be set to work:
+
+ - Choose a provider in ``jupyter-ai`` and set it as default one:
+   ``c.TerminalInteractiveShell.llm_provider_class = <fully qualified path>``
+   You likely need to setup your provider with API key or other things.
+ - Choose and available shortcut (I'll take ``Ctrl-Q`` as an example) and bind
+   to trigger ``llm_autosuggestion`` only while typing.
+
+.. code::
+
+   c.TerminalInteractiveShell.shortcuts = [
+        {
+            "new_keys": ["c-q"],
+            "command": "IPython:auto_suggest.llm_autosuggestion",
+            "new_filter": "navigable_suggestions & default_buffer_focused",
+            "create": True,
+        },
+    ]
+
+See :ref:`llm_suggestions` for more.
+
+Thanks as well to the `D. E. Shaw group <https://deshaw.com/>`_ for sponsoring
+this work.
+
+
+For something completely different
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Ruth Bader Ginsburg 1933-2020 was an American lawyer and jurist who served on
+the Supreme Court of the United States. Ginsburg spent much of her legal career
+as an advocate for gender equality, women's rights, abortion rights, and religious
+freedom.
+
+Thanks
+~~~~~~
+
+Thanks to everyone who helped with the 9.0 release and working toward 9.0.
+
+As usual you can find the full list of PRs on GitHub under `the 9.0
+<https://github.com/ipython/ipython/milestone/138?closed=1>`__ milestone.
diff --git a/docs/sphinxext/apigen.py b/docs/sphinxext/apigen.py
index e655adb0970..5abba5e02d9 100644
--- a/docs/sphinxext/apigen.py
+++ b/docs/sphinxext/apigen.py
@@ -17,20 +17,19 @@
 PyMVPA project, which we've adapted for NIPY use.  PyMVPA is an MIT-licensed
 project."""
 
+
 # Stdlib imports
 import ast
+import inspect
 import os
 import re
+from importlib import import_module
+from types import SimpleNamespace as Obj
+
 
-class Obj(object):
-    '''Namespace to hold arbitrary information.'''
-    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
-        for k, v in kwargs.items():
-            setattr(self, k, v)
-                                        
 class FuncClsScanner(ast.NodeVisitor):
     """Scan a module for top-level functions and classes.
-    
+
     Skips objects with an @undoc decorator, or a name starting with '_'.
     """
     def __init__(self):
@@ -38,32 +37,44 @@ def __init__(self):
         self.classes = []
         self.classes_seen = set()
         self.functions = []
-    
+
     @staticmethod
     def has_undoc_decorator(node):
         return any(isinstance(d, ast.Name) and d.id == 'undoc' \
                                 for d in node.decorator_list)
-    
+
+    def visit_If(self, node):
+        if isinstance(node.test, ast.Compare) \
+                and isinstance(node.test.left, ast.Name) \
+                and node.test.left.id == '__name__':
+            return   # Ignore classes defined in "if __name__ == '__main__':"
+
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+
     def visit_FunctionDef(self, node):
         if not (node.name.startswith('_') or self.has_undoc_decorator(node)) \
                 and node.name not in self.functions:
             self.functions.append(node.name)
-    
+
     def visit_ClassDef(self, node):
-        if not (node.name.startswith('_') or self.has_undoc_decorator(node)) \
-                and node.name not in self.classes_seen:
-            cls = Obj(name=node.name)
-            cls.has_init = any(isinstance(n, ast.FunctionDef) and \
-                                n.name=='__init__' for n in node.body)
+        if (
+            not (node.name.startswith("_") or self.has_undoc_decorator(node))
+            and node.name not in self.classes_seen
+        ):
+            cls = Obj(name=node.name, sphinx_options={})
+            cls.has_init = any(
+                isinstance(n, ast.FunctionDef) and n.name == "__init__"
+                for n in node.body
+            )
             self.classes.append(cls)
             self.classes_seen.add(node.name)
-    
+
     def scan(self, mod):
         self.visit(mod)
         return self.functions, self.classes
 
 # Functions and classes
-class ApiDocWriter(object):
+class ApiDocWriter:
     ''' Class for automatic detection and parsing of API docs
     to Sphinx-parsable reST format'''
 
@@ -75,6 +86,7 @@ def __init__(self,
                  rst_extension='.rst',
                  package_skip_patterns=None,
                  module_skip_patterns=None,
+                 names_from__all__=None,
                  ):
         ''' Initialize package for parsing
 
@@ -92,7 +104,7 @@ def __init__(self,
             if *package_name* is ``sphinx``, then ``sphinx.util`` will
             result in ``.util`` being passed for earching by these
             regexps.  If is None, gives default. Default is:
-            ['\.tests$']
+            ['\\.tests$']
         module_skip_patterns : None or sequence
             Sequence of strings giving URIs of modules to be excluded
             Operates on the module name including preceding URI path,
@@ -100,7 +112,13 @@ def __init__(self,
             ``sphinx.util.console`` results in the string to search of
             ``.util.console``
             If is None, gives default. Default is:
-            ['\.setup$', '\._']
+            ['\\.setup$', '\\._']
+        names_from__all__ : set, optional
+            Modules listed in here will be scanned by doing ``from mod import *``,
+            rather than finding function and class definitions by scanning the
+            AST. This is intended for API modules which expose things defined in
+            other files. Modules listed here must define ``__all__`` to avoid
+            exposing everything they import.
         '''
         if package_skip_patterns is None:
             package_skip_patterns = ['\\.tests$']
@@ -110,6 +128,7 @@ def __init__(self,
         self.rst_extension = rst_extension
         self.package_skip_patterns = package_skip_patterns
         self.module_skip_patterns = module_skip_patterns
+        self.names_from__all__ = names_from__all__ or set()
 
     def get_package_name(self):
         return self._package_name
@@ -128,7 +147,7 @@ def set_package_name(self, package_name):
         '''
         # It's also possible to imagine caching the module parsing here
         self._package_name = package_name
-        self.root_module = __import__(package_name)
+        self.root_module = import_module(package_name)
         self.root_path = self.root_module.__path__[0]
         self.written_modules = None
 
@@ -194,6 +213,33 @@ def _parse_module(self, uri):
             mod = ast.parse(f.read())
         return FuncClsScanner().scan(mod)
 
+    def _import_funcs_classes(self, uri):
+        """Import * from uri, and separate out functions and classes."""
+        ns = {}
+        exec('from %s import *' % uri, ns)
+        funcs, classes = [], []
+        for name, obj in ns.items():
+            if inspect.isclass(obj):
+                cls = Obj(
+                    name=name,
+                    has_init="__init__" in obj.__dict__,
+                    sphinx_options=getattr(obj, "_sphinx_options", {}),
+                )
+                classes.append(cls)
+            elif inspect.isfunction(obj):
+                funcs.append(name)
+
+        return sorted(funcs), sorted(classes, key=lambda x: x.name)
+
+    def find_funcs_classes(self, uri):
+        """Find the functions and classes defined in the module ``uri``"""
+        if uri in self.names_from__all__:
+            # For API modules which expose things defined elsewhere, import them
+            return self._import_funcs_classes(uri)
+        else:
+            # For other modules, scan their AST to see what they define
+            return self._parse_module(uri)
+
     def generate_api_doc(self, uri):
         '''Make autodoc documentation template string for a module
 
@@ -208,9 +254,9 @@ def generate_api_doc(self, uri):
             Contents of API doc
         '''
         # get the names of all classes and functions
-        functions, classes = self._parse_module(uri)
+        functions, classes = self.find_funcs_classes(uri)
         if not len(functions) and not len(classes):
-            print 'WARNING: Empty -',uri  # dbg
+            #print ('WARNING: Empty -', uri)  # dbg
             return ''
 
         # Make a shorter version of the uri that omits the package name for
@@ -229,20 +275,28 @@ def generate_api_doc(self, uri):
 
         ad += '\n.. automodule:: ' + uri + '\n'
         ad += '\n.. currentmodule:: ' + uri + '\n'
-        
+
         if classes:
             subhead = str(len(classes)) + (' Classes' if len(classes) > 1 else ' Class')
             ad += '\n'+ subhead + '\n' + \
                   self.rst_section_levels[2] * len(subhead) + '\n'
 
         for c in classes:
-            ad += '\n.. autoclass:: ' + c.name + '\n'
+            opts = c.sphinx_options
+            ad += "\n.. autoclass:: " + c.name + "\n"
             # must NOT exclude from index to keep cross-refs working
-            ad += '  :members:\n' \
-                  '  :show-inheritance:\n'
+            ad += "  :members:\n"
+            if opts.get("show_inheritance", True):
+                ad += "  :show-inheritance:\n"
+            if opts.get("show_inherited_members", False):
+                exclusions_list = opts.get("exclude_inherited_from", [])
+                exclusions = (
+                    (" " + " ".join(exclusions_list)) if exclusions_list else ""
+                )
+                ad += f"  :inherited-members:{exclusions}\n"
             if c.has_init:
                   ad += '\n  .. automethod:: __init__\n'
-        
+
         if functions:
             subhead = str(len(functions)) + (' Functions' if len(functions) > 1 else ' Function')
             ad += '\n'+ subhead + '\n' + \
@@ -312,7 +366,7 @@ def discover_modules(self):
         >>> mods = dw.discover_modules()
         >>> 'sphinx.util' in mods
         True
-        >>> dw.package_skip_patterns.append('\.util$')
+        >>> dw.package_skip_patterns.append('\\.util$')
         >>> 'sphinx.util' in dw.discover_modules()
         False
         >>>
@@ -347,11 +401,9 @@ def write_modules_api(self, modules,outdir):
             if not api_str:
                 continue
             # write out to file
-            outfile = os.path.join(outdir,
-                                   m + self.rst_extension)
-            fileobj = open(outfile, 'wt')
-            fileobj.write(api_str)
-            fileobj.close()
+            outfile = os.path.join(outdir, m + self.rst_extension)
+            with open(outfile, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as fileobj:
+                fileobj.write(api_str)
             written_modules.append(m)
         self.written_modules = written_modules
 
@@ -402,10 +454,10 @@ def write_index(self, outdir, path='gen.rst', relative_to=None):
             relpath = outdir.replace(relative_to + os.path.sep, '')
         else:
             relpath = outdir
-        idx = open(path,'wt')
-        w = idx.write
-        w('.. AUTO-GENERATED FILE -- DO NOT EDIT!\n\n')
-        w('.. toctree::\n\n')
-        for f in self.written_modules:
-            w('   %s\n' % os.path.join(relpath,f))
-        idx.close()
+        with open(path, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as idx:
+            w = idx.write
+            w('.. AUTO-GENERATED FILE -- DO NOT EDIT!\n\n')
+            w('.. autosummary::\n'
+            '   :toctree: %s\n\n' % relpath)
+            for mod in self.written_modules:
+                w('   %s\n' % mod)
diff --git a/docs/sphinxext/configtraits.py b/docs/sphinxext/configtraits.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2bfd93c4e4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/sphinxext/configtraits.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""Directives and roles for documenting traitlets config options.
+
+::
+
+    .. configtrait:: Application.log_datefmt
+
+        Description goes here.
+
+    Cross reference like this: :configtrait:`Application.log_datefmt`.
+"""
+
+
+def setup(app):
+    app.add_object_type("configtrait", "configtrait", objname="Config option")
+    metadata = {"parallel_read_safe": True, "parallel_write_safe": True}
+    return metadata
diff --git a/docs/sphinxext/docscrape.py b/docs/sphinxext/docscrape.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 57160d56b7f..00000000000
--- a/docs/sphinxext/docscrape.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,497 +0,0 @@
-"""Extract reference documentation from the NumPy source tree.
-
-"""
-
-import inspect
-import textwrap
-import re
-import pydoc
-from StringIO import StringIO
-from warnings import warn
-
-class Reader(object):
-    """A line-based string reader.
-
-    """
-    def __init__(self, data):
-        """
-        Parameters
-        ----------
-        data : str
-           String with lines separated by '\n'.
-
-        """
-        if isinstance(data,list):
-            self._str = data
-        else:
-            self._str = data.split('\n') # store string as list of lines
-
-        self.reset()
-
-    def __getitem__(self, n):
-        return self._str[n]
-
-    def reset(self):
-        self._l = 0 # current line nr
-
-    def read(self):
-        if not self.eof():
-            out = self[self._l]
-            self._l += 1
-            return out
-        else:
-            return ''
-
-    def seek_next_non_empty_line(self):
-        for l in self[self._l:]:
-            if l.strip():
-                break
-            else:
-                self._l += 1
-
-    def eof(self):
-        return self._l >= len(self._str)
-
-    def read_to_condition(self, condition_func):
-        start = self._l
-        for line in self[start:]:
-            if condition_func(line):
-                return self[start:self._l]
-            self._l += 1
-            if self.eof():
-                return self[start:self._l+1]
-        return []
-
-    def read_to_next_empty_line(self):
-        self.seek_next_non_empty_line()
-        def is_empty(line):
-            return not line.strip()
-        return self.read_to_condition(is_empty)
-
-    def read_to_next_unindented_line(self):
-        def is_unindented(line):
-            return (line.strip() and (len(line.lstrip()) == len(line)))
-        return self.read_to_condition(is_unindented)
-
-    def peek(self,n=0):
-        if self._l + n < len(self._str):
-            return self[self._l + n]
-        else:
-            return ''
-
-    def is_empty(self):
-        return not ''.join(self._str).strip()
-
-
-class NumpyDocString(object):
-    def __init__(self,docstring):
-        docstring = textwrap.dedent(docstring).split('\n')
-
-        self._doc = Reader(docstring)
-        self._parsed_data = {
-            'Signature': '',
-            'Summary': [''],
-            'Extended Summary': [],
-            'Parameters': [],
-            'Returns': [],
-            'Raises': [],
-            'Warns': [],
-            'Other Parameters': [],
-            'Attributes': [],
-            'Methods': [],
-            'See Also': [],
-            'Notes': [],
-            'Warnings': [],
-            'References': '',
-            'Examples': '',
-            'index': {}
-            }
-
-        self._parse()
-
-    def __getitem__(self,key):
-        return self._parsed_data[key]
-
-    def __setitem__(self,key,val):
-        if not self._parsed_data.has_key(key):
-            warn("Unknown section %s" % key)
-        else:
-            self._parsed_data[key] = val
-
-    def _is_at_section(self):
-        self._doc.seek_next_non_empty_line()
-
-        if self._doc.eof():
-            return False
-
-        l1 = self._doc.peek().strip()  # e.g. Parameters
-
-        if l1.startswith('.. index::'):
-            return True
-
-        l2 = self._doc.peek(1).strip() #    ---------- or ==========
-        return l2.startswith('-'*len(l1)) or l2.startswith('='*len(l1))
-
-    def _strip(self,doc):
-        i = 0
-        j = 0
-        for i,line in enumerate(doc):
-            if line.strip(): break
-
-        for j,line in enumerate(doc[::-1]):
-            if line.strip(): break
-
-        return doc[i:len(doc)-j]
-
-    def _read_to_next_section(self):
-        section = self._doc.read_to_next_empty_line()
-
-        while not self._is_at_section() and not self._doc.eof():
-            if not self._doc.peek(-1).strip(): # previous line was empty
-                section += ['']
-
-            section += self._doc.read_to_next_empty_line()
-
-        return section
-
-    def _read_sections(self):
-        while not self._doc.eof():
-            data = self._read_to_next_section()
-            name = data[0].strip()
-
-            if name.startswith('..'): # index section
-                yield name, data[1:]
-            elif len(data) < 2:
-                yield StopIteration
-            else:
-                yield name, self._strip(data[2:])
-
-    def _parse_param_list(self,content):
-        r = Reader(content)
-        params = []
-        while not r.eof():
-            header = r.read().strip()
-            if ' : ' in header:
-                arg_name, arg_type = header.split(' : ')[:2]
-            else:
-                arg_name, arg_type = header, ''
-
-            desc = r.read_to_next_unindented_line()
-            desc = dedent_lines(desc)
-
-            params.append((arg_name,arg_type,desc))
-
-        return params
-
-    
-    _name_rgx = re.compile(r"^\s*(:(?P<role>\w+):`(?P<name>[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+)`|"
-                           r" (?P<name2>[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+))\s*", re.X)
-    def _parse_see_also(self, content):
-        """
-        func_name : Descriptive text
-            continued text
-        another_func_name : Descriptive text
-        func_name1, func_name2, :meth:`func_name`, func_name3
-
-        """
-        items = []
-
-        def parse_item_name(text):
-            """Match ':role:`name`' or 'name'"""
-            m = self._name_rgx.match(text)
-            if m:
-                g = m.groups()
-                if g[1] is None:
-                    return g[3], None
-                else:
-                    return g[2], g[1]
-            raise ValueError("%s is not a item name" % text)
-
-        def push_item(name, rest):
-            if not name:
-                return
-            name, role = parse_item_name(name)
-            items.append((name, list(rest), role))
-            del rest[:]
-
-        current_func = None
-        rest = []
-        
-        for line in content:
-            if not line.strip(): continue
-
-            m = self._name_rgx.match(line)
-            if m and line[m.end():].strip().startswith(':'):
-                push_item(current_func, rest)
-                current_func, line = line[:m.end()], line[m.end():]
-                rest = [line.split(':', 1)[1].strip()]
-                if not rest[0]:
-                    rest = []
-            elif not line.startswith(' '):
-                push_item(current_func, rest)
-                current_func = None
-                if ',' in line:
-                    for func in line.split(','):
-                        push_item(func, [])
-                elif line.strip():
-                    current_func = line
-            elif current_func is not None:
-                rest.append(line.strip())
-        push_item(current_func, rest)
-        return items
-
-    def _parse_index(self, section, content):
-        """
-        .. index: default
-           :refguide: something, else, and more
-
-        """
-        def strip_each_in(lst):
-            return [s.strip() for s in lst]
-
-        out = {}
-        section = section.split('::')
-        if len(section) > 1:
-            out['default'] = strip_each_in(section[1].split(','))[0]
-        for line in content:
-            line = line.split(':')
-            if len(line) > 2:
-                out[line[1]] = strip_each_in(line[2].split(','))
-        return out
-    
-    def _parse_summary(self):
-        """Grab signature (if given) and summary"""
-        if self._is_at_section():
-            return
-
-        summary = self._doc.read_to_next_empty_line()
-        summary_str = " ".join([s.strip() for s in summary]).strip()
-        if re.compile('^([\w., ]+=)?\s*[\w\.]+\(.*\)$').match(summary_str):
-            self['Signature'] = summary_str
-            if not self._is_at_section():
-                self['Summary'] = self._doc.read_to_next_empty_line()
-        else:
-            self['Summary'] = summary
-
-        if not self._is_at_section():
-            self['Extended Summary'] = self._read_to_next_section()
-    
-    def _parse(self):
-        self._doc.reset()
-        self._parse_summary()
-
-        for (section,content) in self._read_sections():
-            if not section.startswith('..'):
-                section = ' '.join([s.capitalize() for s in section.split(' ')])
-            if section in ('Parameters', 'Attributes', 'Methods',
-                           'Returns', 'Raises', 'Warns'):
-                self[section] = self._parse_param_list(content)
-            elif section.startswith('.. index::'):
-                self['index'] = self._parse_index(section, content)
-            elif section == 'See Also':
-                self['See Also'] = self._parse_see_also(content)
-            else:
-                self[section] = content
-
-    # string conversion routines
-
-    def _str_header(self, name, symbol='-'):
-        return [name, len(name)*symbol]
-
-    def _str_indent(self, doc, indent=4):
-        out = []
-        for line in doc:
-            out += [' '*indent + line]
-        return out
-
-    def _str_signature(self):
-        if self['Signature']:
-            return [self['Signature'].replace('*','\*')] + ['']
-        else:
-            return ['']
-
-    def _str_summary(self):
-        if self['Summary']:
-            return self['Summary'] + ['']
-        else:
-            return []
-
-    def _str_extended_summary(self):
-        if self['Extended Summary']:
-            return self['Extended Summary'] + ['']
-        else:
-            return []
-
-    def _str_param_list(self, name):
-        out = []
-        if self[name]:
-            out += self._str_header(name)
-            for param,param_type,desc in self[name]:
-                out += ['%s : %s' % (param, param_type)]
-                out += self._str_indent(desc)
-            out += ['']
-        return out
-
-    def _str_section(self, name):
-        out = []
-        if self[name]:
-            out += self._str_header(name)
-            out += self[name]
-            out += ['']
-        return out
-
-    def _str_see_also(self, func_role):
-        if not self['See Also']: return []
-        out = []
-        out += self._str_header("See Also")
-        last_had_desc = True
-        for func, desc, role in self['See Also']:
-            if role:
-                link = ':%s:`%s`' % (role, func)
-            elif func_role:
-                link = ':%s:`%s`' % (func_role, func)
-            else:
-                link = "`%s`_" % func
-            if desc or last_had_desc:
-                out += ['']
-                out += [link]
-            else:
-                out[-1] += ", %s" % link
-            if desc:
-                out += self._str_indent([' '.join(desc)])
-                last_had_desc = True
-            else:
-                last_had_desc = False
-        out += ['']
-        return out
-
-    def _str_index(self):
-        idx = self['index']
-        out = []
-        out += ['.. index:: %s' % idx.get('default','')]
-        for section, references in idx.iteritems():
-            if section == 'default':
-                continue
-            out += ['   :%s: %s' % (section, ', '.join(references))]
-        return out
-
-    def __str__(self, func_role=''):
-        out = []
-        out += self._str_signature()
-        out += self._str_summary()
-        out += self._str_extended_summary()
-        for param_list in ('Parameters','Returns','Raises'):
-            out += self._str_param_list(param_list)
-        out += self._str_section('Warnings')
-        out += self._str_see_also(func_role)
-        for s in ('Notes','References','Examples'):
-            out += self._str_section(s)
-        out += self._str_index()
-        return '\n'.join(out)
-
-
-def indent(str,indent=4):
-    indent_str = ' '*indent
-    if str is None:
-        return indent_str
-    lines = str.split('\n')
-    return '\n'.join(indent_str + l for l in lines)
-
-def dedent_lines(lines):
-    """Deindent a list of lines maximally"""
-    return textwrap.dedent("\n".join(lines)).split("\n")
-
-def header(text, style='-'):
-    return text + '\n' + style*len(text) + '\n'
-
-
-class FunctionDoc(NumpyDocString):
-    def __init__(self, func, role='func', doc=None):
-        self._f = func
-        self._role = role # e.g. "func" or "meth"
-        if doc is None:
-            doc = inspect.getdoc(func) or ''
-        try:
-            NumpyDocString.__init__(self, doc)
-        except ValueError as e:
-            print '*'*78
-            print "ERROR: '%s' while parsing `%s`" % (e, self._f)
-            print '*'*78
-            #print "Docstring follows:"
-            #print doclines
-            #print '='*78
-
-        if not self['Signature']:
-            func, func_name = self.get_func()
-            try:
-                # try to read signature
-                argspec = inspect.getargspec(func)
-                argspec = inspect.formatargspec(*argspec)
-                argspec = argspec.replace('*','\*')
-                signature = '%s%s' % (func_name, argspec)
-            except TypeError as e:
-                signature = '%s()' % func_name
-            self['Signature'] = signature
-
-    def get_func(self):
-        func_name = getattr(self._f, '__name__', self.__class__.__name__)
-        if inspect.isclass(self._f):
-            func = getattr(self._f, '__call__', self._f.__init__)
-        else:
-            func = self._f
-        return func, func_name
-            
-    def __str__(self):
-        out = ''
-
-        func, func_name = self.get_func()
-        signature = self['Signature'].replace('*', '\*')
-
-        roles = {'func': 'function',
-                 'meth': 'method'}
-
-        if self._role:
-            if not roles.has_key(self._role):
-                print "Warning: invalid role %s" % self._role
-            out += '.. %s:: %s\n    \n\n' % (roles.get(self._role,''),
-                                             func_name)
-
-        out += super(FunctionDoc, self).__str__(func_role=self._role)
-        return out
-
-
-class ClassDoc(NumpyDocString):
-    def __init__(self,cls,modulename='',func_doc=FunctionDoc,doc=None):
-        if not inspect.isclass(cls):
-            raise ValueError("Initialise using a class. Got %r" % cls)
-        self._cls = cls
-
-        if modulename and not modulename.endswith('.'):
-            modulename += '.'
-        self._mod = modulename
-        self._name = cls.__name__
-        self._func_doc = func_doc
-
-        if doc is None:
-            doc = pydoc.getdoc(cls)
-
-        NumpyDocString.__init__(self, doc)
-
-    @property
-    def methods(self):
-        return [name for name,func in inspect.getmembers(self._cls)
-                if not name.startswith('_') and callable(func)]
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        out = ''
-        out += super(ClassDoc, self).__str__()
-        out += "\n\n"
-
-        #for m in self.methods:
-        #    print "Parsing `%s`" % m
-        #    out += str(self._func_doc(getattr(self._cls,m), 'meth')) + '\n\n'
-        #    out += '.. index::\n   single: %s; %s\n\n' % (self._name, m)
-
-        return out
-
-
diff --git a/docs/sphinxext/docscrape_sphinx.py b/docs/sphinxext/docscrape_sphinx.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 77ed271b0f5..00000000000
--- a/docs/sphinxext/docscrape_sphinx.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,136 +0,0 @@
-import re, inspect, textwrap, pydoc
-from docscrape import NumpyDocString, FunctionDoc, ClassDoc
-
-class SphinxDocString(NumpyDocString):
-    # string conversion routines
-    def _str_header(self, name, symbol='`'):
-        return ['.. rubric:: ' + name, '']
-
-    def _str_field_list(self, name):
-        return [':' + name + ':']
-
-    def _str_indent(self, doc, indent=4):
-        out = []
-        for line in doc:
-            out += [' '*indent + line]
-        return out
-
-    def _str_signature(self):
-        return ['']
-        if self['Signature']:
-            return ['``%s``' % self['Signature']] + ['']
-        else:
-            return ['']
-
-    def _str_summary(self):
-        return self['Summary'] + ['']
-
-    def _str_extended_summary(self):
-        return self['Extended Summary'] + ['']
-
-    def _str_param_list(self, name):
-        out = []
-        if self[name]:
-            out += self._str_field_list(name)
-            out += ['']
-            for param,param_type,desc in self[name]:
-                out += self._str_indent(['**%s** : %s' % (param.strip(),
-                                                          param_type)])
-                out += ['']
-                out += self._str_indent(desc,8)
-                out += ['']
-        return out
-
-    def _str_section(self, name):
-        out = []
-        if self[name]:
-            out += self._str_header(name)
-            out += ['']
-            content = textwrap.dedent("\n".join(self[name])).split("\n")
-            out += content
-            out += ['']
-        return out
-
-    def _str_see_also(self, func_role):
-        out = []
-        if self['See Also']:
-            see_also = super(SphinxDocString, self)._str_see_also(func_role)
-            out = ['.. seealso::', '']
-            out += self._str_indent(see_also[2:])
-        return out
-
-    def _str_warnings(self):
-        out = []
-        if self['Warnings']:
-            out = ['.. warning::', '']
-            out += self._str_indent(self['Warnings'])
-        return out
-
-    def _str_index(self):
-        idx = self['index']
-        out = []
-        if len(idx) == 0:
-            return out
-
-        out += ['.. index:: %s' % idx.get('default','')]
-        for section, references in idx.iteritems():
-            if section == 'default':
-                continue
-            elif section == 'refguide':
-                out += ['   single: %s' % (', '.join(references))]
-            else:
-                out += ['   %s: %s' % (section, ','.join(references))]
-        return out
-
-    def _str_references(self):
-        out = []
-        if self['References']:
-            out += self._str_header('References')
-            if isinstance(self['References'], str):
-                self['References'] = [self['References']]
-            out.extend(self['References'])
-            out += ['']
-        return out
-
-    def __str__(self, indent=0, func_role="obj"):
-        out = []
-        out += self._str_signature()
-        out += self._str_index() + ['']
-        out += self._str_summary()
-        out += self._str_extended_summary()
-        for param_list in ('Parameters', 'Attributes', 'Methods',
-                           'Returns','Raises'):
-            out += self._str_param_list(param_list)
-        out += self._str_warnings()
-        out += self._str_see_also(func_role)
-        out += self._str_section('Notes')
-        out += self._str_references()
-        out += self._str_section('Examples')
-        out = self._str_indent(out,indent)
-        return '\n'.join(out)
-
-class SphinxFunctionDoc(SphinxDocString, FunctionDoc):
-    pass
-
-class SphinxClassDoc(SphinxDocString, ClassDoc):
-    pass
-
-def get_doc_object(obj, what=None, doc=None):
-    if what is None:
-        if inspect.isclass(obj):
-            what = 'class'
-        elif inspect.ismodule(obj):
-            what = 'module'
-        elif callable(obj):
-            what = 'function'
-        else:
-            what = 'object'
-    if what == 'class':
-        return SphinxClassDoc(obj, '', func_doc=SphinxFunctionDoc, doc=doc)
-    elif what in ('function', 'method'):
-        return SphinxFunctionDoc(obj, '', doc=doc)
-    else:
-        if doc is None:
-            doc = pydoc.getdoc(obj)
-        return SphinxDocString(doc)
-
diff --git a/docs/sphinxext/github.py b/docs/sphinxext/github.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 519e146d198..00000000000
--- a/docs/sphinxext/github.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-"""Define text roles for GitHub
-
-* ghissue - Issue
-* ghpull - Pull Request
-* ghuser - User
-
-Adapted from bitbucket example here:
-https://bitbucket.org/birkenfeld/sphinx-contrib/src/tip/bitbucket/sphinxcontrib/bitbucket.py
-
-Authors
--------
-
-* Doug Hellmann
-* Min RK
-"""
-#
-# Original Copyright (c) 2010 Doug Hellmann.  All rights reserved.
-#
-
-from docutils import nodes, utils
-from docutils.parsers.rst.roles import set_classes
-
-def make_link_node(rawtext, app, type, slug, options):
-    """Create a link to a github resource.
-
-    :param rawtext: Text being replaced with link node.
-    :param app: Sphinx application context
-    :param type: Link type (issues, changeset, etc.)
-    :param slug: ID of the thing to link to
-    :param options: Options dictionary passed to role func.
-    """
-
-    try:
-        base = app.config.github_project_url
-        if not base:
-            raise AttributeError
-        if not base.endswith('/'):
-            base += '/'
-    except AttributeError as err:
-        raise ValueError('github_project_url configuration value is not set (%s)' % str(err))
-
-    ref = base + type + '/' + slug + '/'
-    set_classes(options)
-    prefix = "#"
-    if type == 'pull':
-        prefix = "PR " + prefix
-    node = nodes.reference(rawtext, prefix + utils.unescape(slug), refuri=ref,
-                           **options)
-    return node
-
-def ghissue_role(name, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner, options={}, content=[]):
-    """Link to a GitHub issue.
-
-    Returns 2 part tuple containing list of nodes to insert into the
-    document and a list of system messages.  Both are allowed to be
-    empty.
-
-    :param name: The role name used in the document.
-    :param rawtext: The entire markup snippet, with role.
-    :param text: The text marked with the role.
-    :param lineno: The line number where rawtext appears in the input.
-    :param inliner: The inliner instance that called us.
-    :param options: Directive options for customization.
-    :param content: The directive content for customization.
-    """
-
-    try:
-        issue_num = int(text)
-        if issue_num <= 0:
-            raise ValueError
-    except ValueError:
-        msg = inliner.reporter.error(
-            'GitHub issue number must be a number greater than or equal to 1; '
-            '"%s" is invalid.' % text, line=lineno)
-        prb = inliner.problematic(rawtext, rawtext, msg)
-        return [prb], [msg]
-    app = inliner.document.settings.env.app
-    #app.info('issue %r' % text)
-    if 'pull' in name.lower():
-        category = 'pull'
-    elif 'issue' in name.lower():
-        category = 'issues'
-    else:
-        msg = inliner.reporter.error(
-            'GitHub roles include "ghpull" and "ghissue", '
-            '"%s" is invalid.' % name, line=lineno)
-        prb = inliner.problematic(rawtext, rawtext, msg)
-        return [prb], [msg]
-    node = make_link_node(rawtext, app, category, str(issue_num), options)
-    return [node], []
-
-def ghuser_role(name, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner, options={}, content=[]):
-    """Link to a GitHub user.
-
-    Returns 2 part tuple containing list of nodes to insert into the
-    document and a list of system messages.  Both are allowed to be
-    empty.
-
-    :param name: The role name used in the document.
-    :param rawtext: The entire markup snippet, with role.
-    :param text: The text marked with the role.
-    :param lineno: The line number where rawtext appears in the input.
-    :param inliner: The inliner instance that called us.
-    :param options: Directive options for customization.
-    :param content: The directive content for customization.
-    """
-    app = inliner.document.settings.env.app
-    #app.info('user link %r' % text)
-    ref = 'https://www.github.com/' + text
-    node = nodes.reference(rawtext, text, refuri=ref, **options)
-    return [node], []
-
-def ghcommit_role(name, rawtext, text, lineno, inliner, options={}, content=[]):
-    """Link to a GitHub commit.
-
-    Returns 2 part tuple containing list of nodes to insert into the
-    document and a list of system messages.  Both are allowed to be
-    empty.
-
-    :param name: The role name used in the document.
-    :param rawtext: The entire markup snippet, with role.
-    :param text: The text marked with the role.
-    :param lineno: The line number where rawtext appears in the input.
-    :param inliner: The inliner instance that called us.
-    :param options: Directive options for customization.
-    :param content: The directive content for customization.
-    """
-    app = inliner.document.settings.env.app
-    #app.info('user link %r' % text)
-    try:
-        base = app.config.github_project_url
-        if not base:
-            raise AttributeError
-        if not base.endswith('/'):
-            base += '/'
-    except AttributeError as err:
-        raise ValueError('github_project_url configuration value is not set (%s)' % str(err))
-
-    ref = base + text
-    node = nodes.reference(rawtext, text[:6], refuri=ref, **options)
-    return [node], []
-
-
-def setup(app):
-    """Install the plugin.
-    
-    :param app: Sphinx application context.
-    """
-    app.info('Initializing GitHub plugin')
-    app.add_role('ghissue', ghissue_role)
-    app.add_role('ghpull', ghissue_role)
-    app.add_role('ghuser', ghuser_role)
-    app.add_role('ghcommit', ghcommit_role)
-    app.add_config_value('github_project_url', None, 'env')
-    return
diff --git a/docs/sphinxext/inheritance_diagram.py b/docs/sphinxext/inheritance_diagram.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4515dfe5569..00000000000
--- a/docs/sphinxext/inheritance_diagram.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,409 +0,0 @@
-"""
-Defines a docutils directive for inserting inheritance diagrams.
-
-Provide the directive with one or more classes or modules (separated
-by whitespace).  For modules, all of the classes in that module will
-be used.
-
-Example::
-
-   Given the following classes:
-
-   class A: pass
-   class B(A): pass
-   class C(A): pass
-   class D(B, C): pass
-   class E(B): pass
-
-   .. inheritance-diagram: D E
-
-   Produces a graph like the following:
-
-               A
-              / \
-             B   C
-            / \ /
-           E   D
-
-The graph is inserted as a PNG+image map into HTML and a PDF in
-LaTeX.
-"""
-
-import inspect
-import os
-import re
-import subprocess
-try:
-    from hashlib import md5
-except ImportError:
-    from md5 import md5
-
-from docutils.nodes import Body, Element
-from docutils.parsers.rst import directives
-from sphinx.roles import XRefRole
-
-xfileref_role = XRefRole()
-
-def my_import(name):
-    """Module importer - taken from the python documentation.
-
-    This function allows importing names with dots in them."""
-    
-    mod = __import__(name)
-    components = name.split('.')
-    for comp in components[1:]:
-        mod = getattr(mod, comp)
-    return mod
-
-class DotException(Exception):
-    pass
-
-class InheritanceGraph(object):
-    """
-    Given a list of classes, determines the set of classes that
-    they inherit from all the way to the root "object", and then
-    is able to generate a graphviz dot graph from them.
-    """
-    def __init__(self, class_names, show_builtins=False):
-        """
-        *class_names* is a list of child classes to show bases from.
-
-        If *show_builtins* is True, then Python builtins will be shown
-        in the graph.
-        """
-        self.class_names = class_names
-        self.classes = self._import_classes(class_names)
-        self.all_classes = self._all_classes(self.classes)
-        if len(self.all_classes) == 0:
-            raise ValueError("No classes found for inheritance diagram")
-        self.show_builtins = show_builtins
-
-    py_sig_re = re.compile(r'''^([\w.]*\.)?    # class names
-                           (\w+)  \s* $        # optionally arguments
-                           ''', re.VERBOSE)
-
-    def _import_class_or_module(self, name):
-        """
-        Import a class using its fully-qualified *name*.
-        """
-        try:
-            path, base = self.py_sig_re.match(name).groups()
-        except:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "Invalid class or module '%s' specified for inheritance diagram" % name)
-        fullname = (path or '') + base
-        path = (path and path.rstrip('.'))
-        if not path:
-            path = base
-        try:
-            module = __import__(path, None, None, [])
-            # We must do an import of the fully qualified name.  Otherwise if a
-            # subpackage 'a.b' is requested where 'import a' does NOT provide
-            # 'a.b' automatically, then 'a.b' will not be found below.  This
-            # second call will force the equivalent of 'import a.b' to happen
-            # after the top-level import above.
-            my_import(fullname)
-            
-        except ImportError:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "Could not import class or module '%s' specified for inheritance diagram" % name)
-
-        try:
-            todoc = module
-            for comp in fullname.split('.')[1:]:
-                todoc = getattr(todoc, comp)
-        except AttributeError:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "Could not find class or module '%s' specified for inheritance diagram" % name)
-
-        # If a class, just return it
-        if inspect.isclass(todoc):
-            return [todoc]
-        elif inspect.ismodule(todoc):
-            classes = []
-            for cls in todoc.__dict__.values():
-                if inspect.isclass(cls) and cls.__module__ == todoc.__name__:
-                    classes.append(cls)
-            return classes
-        raise ValueError(
-            "'%s' does not resolve to a class or module" % name)
-
-    def _import_classes(self, class_names):
-        """
-        Import a list of classes.
-        """
-        classes = []
-        for name in class_names:
-            classes.extend(self._import_class_or_module(name))
-        return classes
-
-    def _all_classes(self, classes):
-        """
-        Return a list of all classes that are ancestors of *classes*.
-        """
-        all_classes = {}
-
-        def recurse(cls):
-            all_classes[cls] = None
-            for c in cls.__bases__:
-                if c not in all_classes:
-                    recurse(c)
-
-        for cls in classes:
-            recurse(cls)
-
-        return all_classes.keys()
-
-    def class_name(self, cls, parts=0):
-        """
-        Given a class object, return a fully-qualified name.  This
-        works for things I've tested in matplotlib so far, but may not
-        be completely general.
-        """
-        module = cls.__module__
-        if module == '__builtin__':
-            fullname = cls.__name__
-        else:
-            fullname = "%s.%s" % (module, cls.__name__)
-        if parts == 0:
-            return fullname
-        name_parts = fullname.split('.')
-        return '.'.join(name_parts[-parts:])
-
-    def get_all_class_names(self):
-        """
-        Get all of the class names involved in the graph.
-        """
-        return [self.class_name(x) for x in self.all_classes]
-
-    # These are the default options for graphviz
-    default_graph_options = {
-        "rankdir": "LR",
-        "size": '"8.0, 12.0"'
-        }
-    default_node_options = {
-        "shape": "box",
-        "fontsize": 10,
-        "height": 0.25,
-        "fontname": '"Vera Sans, DejaVu Sans, Liberation Sans, Arial, Helvetica, sans"',
-        "style": '"setlinewidth(0.5)"'
-        }
-    default_edge_options = {
-        "arrowsize": 0.5,
-        "style": '"setlinewidth(0.5)"'
-        }
-
-    def _format_node_options(self, options):
-        return ','.join(["%s=%s" % x for x in options.items()])
-    def _format_graph_options(self, options):
-        return ''.join(["%s=%s;\n" % x for x in options.items()])
-
-    def generate_dot(self, fd, name, parts=0, urls={},
-                     graph_options={}, node_options={},
-                     edge_options={}):
-        """
-        Generate a graphviz dot graph from the classes that
-        were passed in to __init__.
-
-        *fd* is a Python file-like object to write to.
-
-        *name* is the name of the graph
-
-        *urls* is a dictionary mapping class names to http urls
-
-        *graph_options*, *node_options*, *edge_options* are
-        dictionaries containing key/value pairs to pass on as graphviz
-        properties.
-        """
-        g_options = self.default_graph_options.copy()
-        g_options.update(graph_options)
-        n_options = self.default_node_options.copy()
-        n_options.update(node_options)
-        e_options = self.default_edge_options.copy()
-        e_options.update(edge_options)
-
-        fd.write('digraph %s {\n' % name)
-        fd.write(self._format_graph_options(g_options))
-
-        for cls in self.all_classes:
-            if not self.show_builtins and cls in __builtins__.values():
-                continue
-
-            name = self.class_name(cls, parts)
-
-            # Write the node
-            this_node_options = n_options.copy()
-            url = urls.get(self.class_name(cls))
-            if url is not None:
-                this_node_options['URL'] = '"%s"' % url
-            fd.write('  "%s" [%s];\n' %
-                     (name, self._format_node_options(this_node_options)))
-
-            # Write the edges
-            for base in cls.__bases__:
-                if not self.show_builtins and base in __builtins__.values():
-                    continue
-
-                base_name = self.class_name(base, parts)
-                fd.write('  "%s" -> "%s" [%s];\n' %
-                         (base_name, name,
-                          self._format_node_options(e_options)))
-        fd.write('}\n')
-
-    def run_dot(self, args, name, parts=0, urls={},
-                graph_options={}, node_options={}, edge_options={}):
-        """
-        Run graphviz 'dot' over this graph, returning whatever 'dot'
-        writes to stdout.
-
-        *args* will be passed along as commandline arguments.
-
-        *name* is the name of the graph
-
-        *urls* is a dictionary mapping class names to http urls
-
-        Raises DotException for any of the many os and
-        installation-related errors that may occur.
-        """
-        try:
-            dot = subprocess.Popen(['dot'] + list(args),
-                                   stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-                                   close_fds=True)
-        except OSError:
-            raise DotException("Could not execute 'dot'.  Are you sure you have 'graphviz' installed?")
-        except ValueError:
-            raise DotException("'dot' called with invalid arguments")
-        except:
-            raise DotException("Unexpected error calling 'dot'")
-
-        self.generate_dot(dot.stdin, name, parts, urls, graph_options,
-                          node_options, edge_options)
-        dot.stdin.close()
-        result = dot.stdout.read()
-        returncode = dot.wait()
-        if returncode != 0:
-            raise DotException("'dot' returned the errorcode %d" % returncode)
-        return result
-
-class inheritance_diagram(Body, Element):
-    """
-    A docutils node to use as a placeholder for the inheritance
-    diagram.
-    """
-    pass
-
-def inheritance_diagram_directive(name, arguments, options, content, lineno,
-                                  content_offset, block_text, state,
-                                  state_machine):
-    """
-    Run when the inheritance_diagram directive is first encountered.
-    """
-    node = inheritance_diagram()
-
-    class_names = arguments
-
-    # Create a graph starting with the list of classes
-    graph = InheritanceGraph(class_names)
-
-    # Create xref nodes for each target of the graph's image map and
-    # add them to the doc tree so that Sphinx can resolve the
-    # references to real URLs later.  These nodes will eventually be
-    # removed from the doctree after we're done with them.
-    for name in graph.get_all_class_names():
-        refnodes, x = xfileref_role(
-            'class', ':class:`%s`' % name, name, 0, state)
-        node.extend(refnodes)
-    # Store the graph object so we can use it to generate the
-    # dot file later
-    node['graph'] = graph
-    # Store the original content for use as a hash
-    node['parts'] = options.get('parts', 0)
-    node['content'] = " ".join(class_names)
-    return [node]
-
-def get_graph_hash(node):
-    return md5(node['content'] + str(node['parts'])).hexdigest()[-10:]
-
-def html_output_graph(self, node):
-    """
-    Output the graph for HTML.  This will insert a PNG with clickable
-    image map.
-    """
-    graph = node['graph']
-    parts = node['parts']
-
-    graph_hash = get_graph_hash(node)
-    name = "inheritance%s" % graph_hash
-    path = '_images'
-    dest_path = os.path.join(setup.app.builder.outdir, path)
-    if not os.path.exists(dest_path):
-        os.makedirs(dest_path)
-    png_path = os.path.join(dest_path, name + ".png")
-    path = setup.app.builder.imgpath
-
-    # Create a mapping from fully-qualified class names to URLs.
-    urls = {}
-    for child in node:
-        if child.get('refuri') is not None:
-            urls[child['reftitle']] = child.get('refuri')
-        elif child.get('refid') is not None:
-            urls[child['reftitle']] = '#' + child.get('refid')
-
-    # These arguments to dot will save a PNG file to disk and write
-    # an HTML image map to stdout.
-    image_map = graph.run_dot(['-Tpng', '-o%s' % png_path, '-Tcmapx'],
-                              name, parts, urls)
-    return ('<img src="%s/%s.png" usemap="#%s" class="inheritance"/>%s' %
-            (path, name, name, image_map))
-
-def latex_output_graph(self, node):
-    """
-    Output the graph for LaTeX.  This will insert a PDF.
-    """
-    graph = node['graph']
-    parts = node['parts']
-
-    graph_hash = get_graph_hash(node)
-    name = "inheritance%s" % graph_hash
-    dest_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(setup.app.builder.outdir, '_images'))
-    if not os.path.exists(dest_path):
-        os.makedirs(dest_path)
-    pdf_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(dest_path, name + ".pdf"))
-
-    graph.run_dot(['-Tpdf', '-o%s' % pdf_path],
-                  name, parts, graph_options={'size': '"6.0,6.0"'})
-    return '\n\\includegraphics{%s}\n\n' % pdf_path
-
-def visit_inheritance_diagram(inner_func):
-    """
-    This is just a wrapper around html/latex_output_graph to make it
-    easier to handle errors and insert warnings.
-    """
-    def visitor(self, node):
-        try:
-            content = inner_func(self, node)
-        except DotException as e:
-            # Insert the exception as a warning in the document
-            warning = self.document.reporter.warning(str(e), line=node.line)
-            warning.parent = node
-            node.children = [warning]
-        else:
-            source = self.document.attributes['source']
-            self.body.append(content)
-            node.children = []
-    return visitor
-
-def do_nothing(self, node):
-    pass
-
-def setup(app):
-    setup.app = app
-    setup.confdir = app.confdir
-
-    app.add_node(
-        inheritance_diagram,
-        latex=(visit_inheritance_diagram(latex_output_graph), do_nothing),
-        html=(visit_inheritance_diagram(html_output_graph), do_nothing))
-    app.add_directive(
-        'inheritance-diagram', inheritance_diagram_directive,
-        False, (1, 100, 0), parts = directives.nonnegative_int)
diff --git a/docs/sphinxext/ipython_console_highlighting.py b/docs/sphinxext/ipython_console_highlighting.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f0a41bebc82..00000000000
--- a/docs/sphinxext/ipython_console_highlighting.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-"""reST directive for syntax-highlighting ipython interactive sessions.
-
-XXX - See what improvements can be made based on the new (as of Sept 2009)
-'pycon' lexer for the python console.  At the very least it will give better
-highlighted tracebacks.
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Needed modules
-
-# Standard library
-import re
-
-# Third party
-from pygments.lexer import Lexer, do_insertions
-from pygments.lexers.agile import (PythonConsoleLexer, PythonLexer,
-                                   PythonTracebackLexer)
-from pygments.token import Comment, Generic
-
-from sphinx import highlighting
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Global constants
-line_re = re.compile('.*?\n')
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code begins - classes and functions
-
-class IPythonConsoleLexer(Lexer):
-    """
-    For IPython console output or doctests, such as:
-
-    .. sourcecode:: ipython
-
-      In [1]: a = 'foo'
-
-      In [2]: a
-      Out[2]: 'foo'
-
-      In [3]: print a
-      foo
-
-      In [4]: 1 / 0
-
-    Notes:
-
-      - Tracebacks are not currently supported.
-
-      - It assumes the default IPython prompts, not customized ones.
-    """
-
-    name = 'IPython console session'
-    aliases = ['ipython']
-    mimetypes = ['text/x-ipython-console']
-    input_prompt = re.compile("(In \[[0-9]+\]: )|(   \.\.\.+:)")
-    output_prompt = re.compile("(Out\[[0-9]+\]: )|(   \.\.\.+:)")
-    continue_prompt = re.compile("   \.\.\.+:")
-    tb_start = re.compile("\-+")
-
-    def get_tokens_unprocessed(self, text):
-        pylexer = PythonLexer(**self.options)
-        tblexer = PythonTracebackLexer(**self.options)
-
-        curcode = ''
-        insertions = []
-        for match in line_re.finditer(text):
-            line = match.group()
-            input_prompt = self.input_prompt.match(line)
-            continue_prompt = self.continue_prompt.match(line.rstrip())
-            output_prompt = self.output_prompt.match(line)
-            if line.startswith("#"):
-                insertions.append((len(curcode),
-                                   [(0, Comment, line)]))
-            elif input_prompt is not None:
-                insertions.append((len(curcode),
-                                   [(0, Generic.Prompt, input_prompt.group())]))
-                curcode += line[input_prompt.end():]
-            elif continue_prompt is not None:
-                insertions.append((len(curcode),
-                                   [(0, Generic.Prompt, continue_prompt.group())]))
-                curcode += line[continue_prompt.end():]
-            elif output_prompt is not None:
-                # Use the 'error' token for output.  We should probably make
-                # our own token, but error is typicaly in a bright color like
-                # red, so it works fine for our output prompts.
-                insertions.append((len(curcode),
-                                   [(0, Generic.Error, output_prompt.group())]))
-                curcode += line[output_prompt.end():]
-            else:
-                if curcode:
-                    for item in do_insertions(insertions,
-                                              pylexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(curcode)):
-                        yield item
-                        curcode = ''
-                        insertions = []
-                yield match.start(), Generic.Output, line
-        if curcode:
-            for item in do_insertions(insertions,
-                                      pylexer.get_tokens_unprocessed(curcode)):
-                yield item
-
-
-def setup(app):
-    """Setup as a sphinx extension."""
-
-    # This is only a lexer, so adding it below to pygments appears sufficient.
-    # But if somebody knows that the right API usage should be to do that via
-    # sphinx, by all means fix it here.  At least having this setup.py
-    # suppresses the sphinx warning we'd get without it.
-    pass
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Register the extension as a valid pygments lexer
-highlighting.lexers['ipython'] = IPythonConsoleLexer()
diff --git a/docs/sphinxext/ipython_directive.py b/docs/sphinxext/ipython_directive.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 79cd2aed0b6..00000000000
--- a/docs/sphinxext/ipython_directive.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,830 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""Sphinx directive to support embedded IPython code.
-
-This directive allows pasting of entire interactive IPython sessions, prompts
-and all, and their code will actually get re-executed at doc build time, with
-all prompts renumbered sequentially. It also allows you to input code as a pure
-python input by giving the argument python to the directive. The output looks
-like an interactive ipython section.
-
-To enable this directive, simply list it in your Sphinx ``conf.py`` file
-(making sure the directory where you placed it is visible to sphinx, as is
-needed for all Sphinx directives).
-
-By default this directive assumes that your prompts are unchanged IPython ones,
-but this can be customized. The configurable options that can be placed in
-conf.py are
-
-ipython_savefig_dir:
-    The directory in which to save the figures. This is relative to the
-    Sphinx source directory. The default is `html_static_path`.
-ipython_rgxin:
-    The compiled regular expression to denote the start of IPython input
-    lines. The default is re.compile('In \[(\d+)\]:\s?(.*)\s*'). You
-    shouldn't need to change this.
-ipython_rgxout:
-    The compiled regular expression to denote the start of IPython output
-    lines. The default is re.compile('Out\[(\d+)\]:\s?(.*)\s*'). You
-    shouldn't need to change this.
-ipython_promptin:
-    The string to represent the IPython input prompt in the generated ReST.
-    The default is 'In [%d]:'. This expects that the line numbers are used
-    in the prompt.
-ipython_promptout:
-
-    The string to represent the IPython prompt in the generated ReST. The
-    default is 'Out [%d]:'. This expects that the line numbers are used
-    in the prompt.
-
-ToDo
-----
-
-- Turn the ad-hoc test() function into a real test suite.
-- Break up ipython-specific functionality from matplotlib stuff into better
-  separated code.
-
-Authors
--------
-
-- John D Hunter: orignal author.
-- Fernando Perez: refactoring, documentation, cleanups, port to 0.11.
-- VáclavŠmilauer <eudoxos-AT-arcig.cz>: Prompt generalizations.
-- Skipper Seabold, refactoring, cleanups, pure python addition
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Stdlib
-import cStringIO
-import os
-import re
-import sys
-import tempfile
-import ast
-
-# To keep compatibility with various python versions
-try:
-    from hashlib import md5
-except ImportError:
-    from md5 import md5
-
-# Third-party
-import matplotlib
-import sphinx
-from docutils.parsers.rst import directives
-from docutils import nodes
-from sphinx.util.compat import Directive
-
-matplotlib.use('Agg')
-
-# Our own
-from IPython import Config, InteractiveShell
-from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
-from IPython.utils import io
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Globals
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# for tokenizing blocks
-COMMENT, INPUT, OUTPUT =  range(3)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions and class declarations
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-def block_parser(part, rgxin, rgxout, fmtin, fmtout):
-    """
-    part is a string of ipython text, comprised of at most one
-    input, one ouput, comments, and blank lines.  The block parser
-    parses the text into a list of::
-
-      blocks = [ (TOKEN0, data0), (TOKEN1, data1), ...]
-
-    where TOKEN is one of [COMMENT | INPUT | OUTPUT ] and
-    data is, depending on the type of token::
-
-      COMMENT : the comment string
-
-      INPUT: the (DECORATOR, INPUT_LINE, REST) where
-         DECORATOR: the input decorator (or None)
-         INPUT_LINE: the input as string (possibly multi-line)
-         REST : any stdout generated by the input line (not OUTPUT)
-
-
-      OUTPUT: the output string, possibly multi-line
-    """
-
-    block = []
-    lines = part.split('\n')
-    N = len(lines)
-    i = 0
-    decorator = None
-    while 1:
-
-        if i==N:
-            # nothing left to parse -- the last line
-            break
-
-        line = lines[i]
-        i += 1
-        line_stripped = line.strip()
-        if line_stripped.startswith('#'):
-            block.append((COMMENT, line))
-            continue
-
-        if line_stripped.startswith('@'):
-            # we're assuming at most one decorator -- may need to
-            # rethink
-            decorator = line_stripped
-            continue
-
-        # does this look like an input line?
-        matchin = rgxin.match(line)
-        if matchin:
-            lineno, inputline = int(matchin.group(1)), matchin.group(2)
-
-            # the ....: continuation string
-            continuation = '   %s:'%''.join(['.']*(len(str(lineno))+2))
-            Nc = len(continuation)
-            # input lines can continue on for more than one line, if
-            # we have a '\' line continuation char or a function call
-            # echo line 'print'.  The input line can only be
-            # terminated by the end of the block or an output line, so
-            # we parse out the rest of the input line if it is
-            # multiline as well as any echo text
-
-            rest = []
-            while i<N:
-
-                # look ahead; if the next line is blank, or a comment, or
-                # an output line, we're done
-
-                nextline = lines[i]
-                matchout = rgxout.match(nextline)
-                #print "nextline=%s, continuation=%s, starts=%s"%(nextline, continuation, nextline.startswith(continuation))
-                if matchout or nextline.startswith('#'):
-                    break
-                elif nextline.startswith(continuation):
-                    inputline += '\n' + nextline[Nc:]
-                else:
-                    rest.append(nextline)
-                i+= 1
-
-            block.append((INPUT, (decorator, inputline, '\n'.join(rest))))
-            continue
-
-        # if it looks like an output line grab all the text to the end
-        # of the block
-        matchout = rgxout.match(line)
-        if matchout:
-            lineno, output = int(matchout.group(1)), matchout.group(2)
-            if i<N-1:
-                output = '\n'.join([output] + lines[i:])
-
-            block.append((OUTPUT, output))
-            break
-
-    return block
-
-class EmbeddedSphinxShell(object):
-    """An embedded IPython instance to run inside Sphinx"""
-
-    def __init__(self):
-
-        self.cout = cStringIO.StringIO()
-
-
-        # Create config object for IPython
-        config = Config()
-        config.Global.display_banner = False
-        config.Global.exec_lines = ['import numpy as np',
-                                    'from pylab import *'
-                                    ]
-        config.InteractiveShell.autocall = False
-        config.InteractiveShell.autoindent = False
-        config.InteractiveShell.colors = 'NoColor'
-
-        # create a profile so instance history isn't saved
-        tmp_profile_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='profile_')
-        profname = 'auto_profile_sphinx_build'
-        pdir = os.path.join(tmp_profile_dir,profname)
-        profile = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir(pdir)
-
-        # Create and initialize ipython, but don't start its mainloop
-        IP = InteractiveShell.instance(config=config, profile_dir=profile)
-        # io.stdout redirect must be done *after* instantiating InteractiveShell
-        io.stdout = self.cout
-        io.stderr = self.cout
-
-        # For debugging, so we can see normal output, use this:
-        #from IPython.utils.io import Tee
-        #io.stdout = Tee(self.cout, channel='stdout') # dbg
-        #io.stderr = Tee(self.cout, channel='stderr') # dbg
-
-        # Store a few parts of IPython we'll need.
-        self.IP = IP
-        self.user_ns = self.IP.user_ns
-        self.user_global_ns = self.IP.user_global_ns
-
-        self.input = ''
-        self.output = ''
-
-        self.is_verbatim = False
-        self.is_doctest = False
-        self.is_suppress = False
-
-        # on the first call to the savefig decorator, we'll import
-        # pyplot as plt so we can make a call to the plt.gcf().savefig
-        self._pyplot_imported = False
-
-    def clear_cout(self):
-        self.cout.seek(0)
-        self.cout.truncate(0)
-
-    def process_input_line(self, line, store_history=True):
-        """process the input, capturing stdout"""
-        #print "input='%s'"%self.input
-        stdout = sys.stdout
-        splitter = self.IP.input_splitter
-        try:
-            sys.stdout = self.cout
-            splitter.push(line)
-            more = splitter.push_accepts_more()
-            if not more:
-                source_raw = splitter.source_raw_reset()[1]
-                self.IP.run_cell(source_raw, store_history=store_history)
-        finally:
-            sys.stdout = stdout
-
-    def process_image(self, decorator):
-        """
-        # build out an image directive like
-        # .. image:: somefile.png
-        #    :width 4in
-        #
-        # from an input like
-        # savefig somefile.png width=4in
-        """
-        savefig_dir = self.savefig_dir
-        source_dir = self.source_dir
-        saveargs = decorator.split(' ')
-        filename = saveargs[1]
-        # insert relative path to image file in source
-        outfile = os.path.relpath(os.path.join(savefig_dir,filename),
-                    source_dir)
-
-        imagerows = ['.. image:: %s'%outfile]
-
-        for kwarg in saveargs[2:]:
-            arg, val = kwarg.split('=')
-            arg = arg.strip()
-            val = val.strip()
-            imagerows.append('   :%s: %s'%(arg, val))
-
-        image_file = os.path.basename(outfile) # only return file name
-        image_directive = '\n'.join(imagerows)
-        return image_file, image_directive
-
-
-    # Callbacks for each type of token
-    def process_input(self, data, input_prompt, lineno):
-        """Process data block for INPUT token."""
-        decorator, input, rest = data
-        image_file = None
-        image_directive = None
-        #print 'INPUT:', data  # dbg
-        is_verbatim = decorator=='@verbatim' or self.is_verbatim
-        is_doctest = decorator=='@doctest' or self.is_doctest
-        is_suppress = decorator=='@suppress' or self.is_suppress
-        is_savefig = decorator is not None and \
-                     decorator.startswith('@savefig')
-
-        input_lines = input.split('\n')
-        if len(input_lines) > 1:
-            if input_lines[-1] != "":
-                input_lines.append('') # make sure there's a blank line
-                                       # so splitter buffer gets reset
-
-        continuation = '   %s:'%''.join(['.']*(len(str(lineno))+2))
-        Nc = len(continuation)
-
-        if is_savefig:
-            image_file, image_directive = self.process_image(decorator)
-
-        ret = []
-        is_semicolon = False
-
-        for i, line in enumerate(input_lines):
-            if line.endswith(';'):
-                is_semicolon = True
-
-            if i==0:
-                # process the first input line
-                if is_verbatim:
-                    self.process_input_line('')
-                    self.IP.execution_count += 1 # increment it anyway
-                else:
-                    # only submit the line in non-verbatim mode
-                    self.process_input_line(line, store_history=True)
-                formatted_line = '%s %s'%(input_prompt, line)
-            else:
-                # process a continuation line
-                if not is_verbatim:
-                    self.process_input_line(line, store_history=True)
-
-                formatted_line = '%s %s'%(continuation, line)
-
-            if not is_suppress:
-                ret.append(formatted_line)
-
-        if not is_suppress and len(rest.strip()) and is_verbatim:
-            # the "rest" is the standard output of the
-            # input, which needs to be added in
-            # verbatim mode
-            ret.append(rest)
-
-        self.cout.seek(0)
-        output = self.cout.read()
-        if not is_suppress and not is_semicolon:
-            ret.append(output)
-        elif is_semicolon: # get spacing right
-            ret.append('')
-
-        self.cout.truncate(0)
-        return (ret, input_lines, output, is_doctest, image_file,
-                    image_directive)
-        #print 'OUTPUT', output  # dbg
-
-    def process_output(self, data, output_prompt,
-                       input_lines, output, is_doctest, image_file):
-        """Process data block for OUTPUT token."""
-        if is_doctest:
-            submitted = data.strip()
-            found = output
-            if found is not None:
-                found = found.strip()
-
-                # XXX - fperez: in 0.11, 'output' never comes with the prompt
-                # in it, just the actual output text.  So I think all this code
-                # can be nuked...
-
-                # the above comment does not appear to be accurate... (minrk)
-
-                ind = found.find(output_prompt)
-                if ind<0:
-                    e='output prompt="%s" does not match out line=%s' % \
-                       (output_prompt, found)
-                    raise RuntimeError(e)
-                found = found[len(output_prompt):].strip()
-
-                if found!=submitted:
-                    e = ('doctest failure for input_lines="%s" with '
-                         'found_output="%s" and submitted output="%s"' %
-                         (input_lines, found, submitted) )
-                    raise RuntimeError(e)
-                #print 'doctest PASSED for input_lines="%s" with found_output="%s" and submitted output="%s"'%(input_lines, found, submitted)
-
-    def process_comment(self, data):
-        """Process data fPblock for COMMENT token."""
-        if not self.is_suppress:
-            return [data]
-
-    def save_image(self, image_file):
-        """
-        Saves the image file to disk.
-        """
-        self.ensure_pyplot()
-        command = 'plt.gcf().savefig("%s")'%image_file
-        #print 'SAVEFIG', command  # dbg
-        self.process_input_line('bookmark ipy_thisdir', store_history=False)
-        self.process_input_line('cd -b ipy_savedir', store_history=False)
-        self.process_input_line(command, store_history=False)
-        self.process_input_line('cd -b ipy_thisdir', store_history=False)
-        self.process_input_line('bookmark -d ipy_thisdir', store_history=False)
-        self.clear_cout()
-
-
-    def process_block(self, block):
-        """
-        process block from the block_parser and return a list of processed lines
-        """
-        ret = []
-        output = None
-        input_lines = None
-        lineno = self.IP.execution_count
-
-        input_prompt = self.promptin%lineno
-        output_prompt = self.promptout%lineno
-        image_file = None
-        image_directive = None
-
-        for token, data in block:
-            if token==COMMENT:
-                out_data = self.process_comment(data)
-            elif token==INPUT:
-                (out_data, input_lines, output, is_doctest, image_file,
-                    image_directive) = \
-                          self.process_input(data, input_prompt, lineno)
-            elif token==OUTPUT:
-                out_data = \
-                    self.process_output(data, output_prompt,
-                                        input_lines, output, is_doctest,
-                                        image_file)
-            if out_data:
-                ret.extend(out_data)
-
-        # save the image files
-        if image_file is not None:
-            self.save_image(image_file)
-
-        return ret, image_directive
-
-    def ensure_pyplot(self):
-        if self._pyplot_imported:
-            return
-        self.process_input_line('import matplotlib.pyplot as plt',
-                                store_history=False)
-
-    def process_pure_python(self, content):
-        """
-        content is a list of strings. it is unedited directive conent
-
-        This runs it line by line in the InteractiveShell, prepends
-        prompts as needed capturing stderr and stdout, then returns
-        the content as a list as if it were ipython code
-        """
-        output = []
-        savefig = False # keep up with this to clear figure
-        multiline = False # to handle line continuation
-        multiline_start = None
-        fmtin = self.promptin
-
-        ct = 0
-
-        for lineno, line in enumerate(content):
-
-            line_stripped = line.strip()
-            if not len(line):
-                output.append(line)
-                continue
-
-            # handle decorators
-            if line_stripped.startswith('@'):
-                output.extend([line])
-                if 'savefig' in line:
-                    savefig = True # and need to clear figure
-                continue
-
-            # handle comments
-            if line_stripped.startswith('#'):
-                output.extend([line])
-                continue
-
-            # deal with lines checking for multiline
-            continuation  = u'   %s:'% ''.join(['.']*(len(str(ct))+2))
-            if not multiline:
-                modified = u"%s %s" % (fmtin % ct, line_stripped)
-                output.append(modified)
-                ct += 1
-                try:
-                    ast.parse(line_stripped)
-                    output.append(u'')
-                except Exception: # on a multiline
-                    multiline = True
-                    multiline_start = lineno
-            else: # still on a multiline
-                modified = u'%s %s' % (continuation, line)
-                output.append(modified)
-                try:
-                    mod = ast.parse(
-                            '\n'.join(content[multiline_start:lineno+1]))
-                    if isinstance(mod.body[0], ast.FunctionDef):
-                        # check to see if we have the whole function
-                        for element in mod.body[0].body:
-                            if isinstance(element, ast.Return):
-                                multiline = False
-                    else:
-                        output.append(u'')
-                        multiline = False
-                except Exception:
-                    pass
-
-            if savefig: # clear figure if plotted
-                self.ensure_pyplot()
-                self.process_input_line('plt.clf()', store_history=False)
-                self.clear_cout()
-                savefig = False
-
-        return output
-
-class IpythonDirective(Directive):
-
-    has_content = True
-    required_arguments = 0
-    optional_arguments = 4 # python, suppress, verbatim, doctest
-    final_argumuent_whitespace = True
-    option_spec = { 'python': directives.unchanged,
-                    'suppress' : directives.flag,
-                    'verbatim' : directives.flag,
-                    'doctest' : directives.flag,
-                  }
-
-    shell = EmbeddedSphinxShell()
-
-    def get_config_options(self):
-        # contains sphinx configuration variables
-        config = self.state.document.settings.env.config
-
-        # get config variables to set figure output directory
-        confdir = self.state.document.settings.env.app.confdir
-        savefig_dir = config.ipython_savefig_dir
-        source_dir = os.path.dirname(self.state.document.current_source)
-        if savefig_dir is None:
-            savefig_dir = config.html_static_path
-        if isinstance(savefig_dir, list):
-            savefig_dir = savefig_dir[0] # safe to assume only one path?
-        savefig_dir = os.path.join(confdir, savefig_dir)
-
-        # get regex and prompt stuff
-        rgxin     = config.ipython_rgxin
-        rgxout    = config.ipython_rgxout
-        promptin  = config.ipython_promptin
-        promptout = config.ipython_promptout
-
-        return savefig_dir, source_dir, rgxin, rgxout, promptin, promptout
-
-    def setup(self):
-        # reset the execution count if we haven't processed this doc
-        #NOTE: this may be borked if there are multiple seen_doc tmp files
-        #check time stamp?
-        seen_docs = [i for i in os.listdir(tempfile.tempdir)
-            if i.startswith('seen_doc')]
-        if seen_docs:
-            fname = os.path.join(tempfile.tempdir, seen_docs[0])
-            docs = open(fname).read().split('\n')
-            if not self.state.document.current_source in docs:
-                self.shell.IP.history_manager.reset()
-                self.shell.IP.execution_count = 1
-        else: # haven't processed any docs yet
-            docs = []
-
-
-        # get config values
-        (savefig_dir, source_dir, rgxin,
-                rgxout, promptin, promptout) = self.get_config_options()
-
-        # and attach to shell so we don't have to pass them around
-        self.shell.rgxin = rgxin
-        self.shell.rgxout = rgxout
-        self.shell.promptin = promptin
-        self.shell.promptout = promptout
-        self.shell.savefig_dir = savefig_dir
-        self.shell.source_dir = source_dir
-
-        # setup bookmark for saving figures directory
-
-        self.shell.process_input_line('bookmark ipy_savedir %s'%savefig_dir,
-                                      store_history=False)
-        self.shell.clear_cout()
-
-        # write the filename to a tempfile because it's been "seen" now
-        if not self.state.document.current_source in docs:
-            fd, fname = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix="seen_doc", text=True)
-            fout = open(fname, 'a')
-            fout.write(self.state.document.current_source+'\n')
-            fout.close()
-
-        return rgxin, rgxout, promptin, promptout
-
-
-    def teardown(self):
-        # delete last bookmark
-        self.shell.process_input_line('bookmark -d ipy_savedir',
-                                      store_history=False)
-        self.shell.clear_cout()
-
-    def run(self):
-        debug = False
-
-        #TODO, any reason block_parser can't be a method of embeddable shell
-        # then we wouldn't have to carry these around
-        rgxin, rgxout, promptin, promptout = self.setup()
-
-        options = self.options
-        self.shell.is_suppress = 'suppress' in options
-        self.shell.is_doctest = 'doctest' in options
-        self.shell.is_verbatim = 'verbatim' in options
-
-
-        # handle pure python code
-        if 'python' in self.arguments:
-            content = self.content
-            self.content = self.shell.process_pure_python(content)
-
-        parts = '\n'.join(self.content).split('\n\n')
-
-        lines = ['.. code-block:: ipython','']
-        figures = []
-
-        for part in parts:
-
-            block = block_parser(part, rgxin, rgxout, promptin, promptout)
-
-            if len(block):
-                rows, figure = self.shell.process_block(block)
-                for row in rows:
-                    lines.extend(['   %s'%line for line in row.split('\n')])
-
-                if figure is not None:
-                    figures.append(figure)
-
-        #text = '\n'.join(lines)
-        #figs = '\n'.join(figures)
-
-        for figure in figures:
-            lines.append('')
-            lines.extend(figure.split('\n'))
-            lines.append('')
-
-        #print lines
-        if len(lines)>2:
-            if debug:
-                print '\n'.join(lines)
-            else: #NOTE: this raises some errors, what's it for?
-                #print 'INSERTING %d lines'%len(lines)
-                self.state_machine.insert_input(
-                    lines, self.state_machine.input_lines.source(0))
-
-        text = '\n'.join(lines)
-        txtnode = nodes.literal_block(text, text)
-        txtnode['language'] = 'ipython'
-        #imgnode = nodes.image(figs)
-
-        # cleanup
-        self.teardown()
-
-        return []#, imgnode]
-
-# Enable as a proper Sphinx directive
-def setup(app):
-    setup.app = app
-
-    app.add_directive('ipython', IpythonDirective)
-    app.add_config_value('ipython_savefig_dir', None, True)
-    app.add_config_value('ipython_rgxin',
-                         re.compile('In \[(\d+)\]:\s?(.*)\s*'), True)
-    app.add_config_value('ipython_rgxout',
-                         re.compile('Out\[(\d+)\]:\s?(.*)\s*'), True)
-    app.add_config_value('ipython_promptin', 'In [%d]:', True)
-    app.add_config_value('ipython_promptout', 'Out[%d]:', True)
-
-
-# Simple smoke test, needs to be converted to a proper automatic test.
-def test():
-
-    examples = [
-        r"""
-In [9]: pwd
-Out[9]: '/home/jdhunter/py4science/book'
-
-In [10]: cd bookdata/
-/home/jdhunter/py4science/book/bookdata
-
-In [2]: from pylab import *
-
-In [2]: ion()
-
-In [3]: im = imread('stinkbug.png')
-
-@savefig mystinkbug.png width=4in
-In [4]: imshow(im)
-Out[4]: <matplotlib.image.AxesImage object at 0x39ea850>
-
-""",
-        r"""
-
-In [1]: x = 'hello world'
-
-# string methods can be
-# used to alter the string
-@doctest
-In [2]: x.upper()
-Out[2]: 'HELLO WORLD'
-
-@verbatim
-In [3]: x.st<TAB>
-x.startswith  x.strip
-""",
-    r"""
-
-In [130]: url = 'http://ichart.finance.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=CROX\
-   .....: &d=9&e=22&f=2009&g=d&a=1&br=8&c=2006&ignore=.csv'
-
-In [131]: print url.split('&')
-['http://ichart.finance.yahoo.com/table.csv?s=CROX', 'd=9', 'e=22', 'f=2009', 'g=d', 'a=1', 'b=8', 'c=2006', 'ignore=.csv']
-
-In [60]: import urllib
-
-""",
-    r"""\
-
-In [133]: import numpy.random
-
-@suppress
-In [134]: numpy.random.seed(2358)
-
-@doctest
-In [135]: numpy.random.rand(10,2)
-Out[135]:
-array([[ 0.64524308,  0.59943846],
-       [ 0.47102322,  0.8715456 ],
-       [ 0.29370834,  0.74776844],
-       [ 0.99539577,  0.1313423 ],
-       [ 0.16250302,  0.21103583],
-       [ 0.81626524,  0.1312433 ],
-       [ 0.67338089,  0.72302393],
-       [ 0.7566368 ,  0.07033696],
-       [ 0.22591016,  0.77731835],
-       [ 0.0072729 ,  0.34273127]])
-
-""",
-
-    r"""
-In [106]: print x
-jdh
-
-In [109]: for i in range(10):
-   .....:     print i
-   .....:
-   .....:
-0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-""",
-
-        r"""
-
-In [144]: from pylab import *
-
-In [145]: ion()
-
-# use a semicolon to suppress the output
-@savefig test_hist.png width=4in
-In [151]: hist(np.random.randn(10000), 100);
-
-
-@savefig test_plot.png width=4in
-In [151]: plot(np.random.randn(10000), 'o');
-   """,
-
-        r"""
-# use a semicolon to suppress the output
-In [151]: plt.clf()
-
-@savefig plot_simple.png width=4in
-In [151]: plot([1,2,3])
-
-@savefig hist_simple.png width=4in
-In [151]: hist(np.random.randn(10000), 100);
-
-""",
-     r"""
-# update the current fig
-In [151]: ylabel('number')
-
-In [152]: title('normal distribution')
-
-
-@savefig hist_with_text.png
-In [153]: grid(True)
-
-        """,
-        ]
-    # skip local-file depending first example:
-    examples = examples[1:]
-
-    #ipython_directive.DEBUG = True  # dbg
-    #options = dict(suppress=True)  # dbg
-    options = dict()
-    for example in examples:
-        content = example.split('\n')
-        ipython_directive('debug', arguments=None, options=options,
-                          content=content, lineno=0,
-                          content_offset=None, block_text=None,
-                          state=None, state_machine=None,
-                          )
-
-# Run test suite as a script
-if __name__=='__main__':
-    if not os.path.isdir('_static'):
-        os.mkdir('_static')
-    test()
-    print 'All OK? Check figures in _static/'
diff --git a/docs/sphinxext/magics.py b/docs/sphinxext/magics.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d96b41c6e17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/sphinxext/magics.py
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import re
+from sphinx import addnodes
+from sphinx.domains.std import StandardDomain
+from sphinx.roles import XRefRole
+
+name_re = re.compile(r"[\w_]+")
+
+def parse_magic(env, sig, signode):
+    m = name_re.match(sig)
+    if not m:
+        raise Exception("Invalid magic command: %s" % sig)
+    name = "%" + sig
+    signode += addnodes.desc_name(name, name)
+    return m.group(0)
+
+class LineMagicRole(XRefRole):
+    """Cross reference role displayed with a % prefix"""
+    prefix = "%"
+
+    def process_link(self, env, refnode, has_explicit_title, title, target):
+        if not has_explicit_title:
+            title = self.prefix + title.lstrip("%")
+        target = target.lstrip("%")
+        return title, target
+
+def parse_cell_magic(env, sig, signode):
+    m = name_re.match(sig)
+    if not m:
+        raise ValueError("Invalid cell magic: %s" % sig)
+    name = "%%" + sig
+    signode += addnodes.desc_name(name, name)
+    return m.group(0)
+
+class CellMagicRole(LineMagicRole):
+    """Cross reference role displayed with a %% prefix"""
+    prefix = "%%"
+
+def setup(app):
+    app.add_object_type('magic', 'magic', 'pair: %s; magic command', parse_magic)
+    app.add_role_to_domain('std', 'magic', LineMagicRole(), override=True)
+
+    app.add_object_type('cellmagic', 'cellmagic', 'pair: %s; cell magic', parse_cell_magic)
+    app.add_role_to_domain('std', 'cellmagic', CellMagicRole(), override=True)
+
+    metadata = {'parallel_read_safe': True, 'parallel_write_safe': True}
+    return metadata
diff --git a/docs/sphinxext/numpydoc.py b/docs/sphinxext/numpydoc.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ada1ca4047d..00000000000
--- a/docs/sphinxext/numpydoc.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-"""
-========
-numpydoc
-========
-
-Sphinx extension that handles docstrings in the Numpy standard format. [1]
-
-It will:
-
-- Convert Parameters etc. sections to field lists.
-- Convert See Also section to a See also entry.
-- Renumber references.
-- Extract the signature from the docstring, if it can't be determined otherwise.
-
-.. [1] http://projects.scipy.org/scipy/numpy/wiki/CodingStyleGuidelines#docstring-standard
-
-"""
-
-import os, re, pydoc
-from docscrape_sphinx import get_doc_object, SphinxDocString
-import inspect
-
-def mangle_docstrings(app, what, name, obj, options, lines,
-                      reference_offset=[0]):
-    if what == 'module':
-        # Strip top title
-        title_re = re.compile(r'^\s*[#*=]{4,}\n[a-z0-9 -]+\n[#*=]{4,}\s*',
-                              re.I|re.S)
-        lines[:] = title_re.sub('', "\n".join(lines)).split("\n")
-    else:
-        doc = get_doc_object(obj, what, "\n".join(lines))
-        lines[:] = str(doc).split("\n")
-
-    if app.config.numpydoc_edit_link and hasattr(obj, '__name__') and \
-           obj.__name__:
-        if hasattr(obj, '__module__'):
-            v = dict(full_name="%s.%s" % (obj.__module__, obj.__name__))
-        else:
-            v = dict(full_name=obj.__name__)
-        lines += ['', '.. htmlonly::', '']
-        lines += ['    %s' % x for x in
-                  (app.config.numpydoc_edit_link % v).split("\n")]
-
-    # replace reference numbers so that there are no duplicates
-    references = []
-    for l in lines:
-        l = l.strip()
-        if l.startswith('.. ['):
-            try:
-                references.append(int(l[len('.. ['):l.index(']')]))
-            except ValueError:
-                print "WARNING: invalid reference in %s docstring" % name
-
-    # Start renaming from the biggest number, otherwise we may
-    # overwrite references.
-    references.sort()
-    if references:
-        for i, line in enumerate(lines):
-            for r in references:
-                new_r = reference_offset[0] + r
-                lines[i] = lines[i].replace('[%d]_' % r,
-                                            '[%d]_' % new_r)
-                lines[i] = lines[i].replace('.. [%d]' % r,
-                                            '.. [%d]' % new_r)
-
-    reference_offset[0] += len(references)
-
-def mangle_signature(app, what, name, obj, options, sig, retann):
-    # Do not try to inspect classes that don't define `__init__`
-    if (inspect.isclass(obj) and
-        (not hasattr(obj, '__init__') or
-        'initializes x; see ' in pydoc.getdoc(obj.__init__))):
-        return '', ''
-
-    if not (callable(obj) or hasattr(obj, '__argspec_is_invalid_')): return
-    if not hasattr(obj, '__doc__'): return
-
-    doc = SphinxDocString(pydoc.getdoc(obj))
-    if doc['Signature']:
-        sig = re.sub("^[^(]*", "", doc['Signature'])
-        return sig, ''
-
-def initialize(app):
-    try:
-        app.connect('autodoc-process-signature', mangle_signature)
-    except:
-        monkeypatch_sphinx_ext_autodoc()
-
-def setup(app, get_doc_object_=get_doc_object):
-    global get_doc_object
-    get_doc_object = get_doc_object_
-    
-    app.connect('autodoc-process-docstring', mangle_docstrings)
-    app.connect('builder-inited', initialize)
-    app.add_config_value('numpydoc_edit_link', None, True)
-
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Monkeypatch sphinx.ext.autodoc to accept argspecless autodocs (Sphinx < 0.5)
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def monkeypatch_sphinx_ext_autodoc():
-    global _original_format_signature
-    import sphinx.ext.autodoc
-
-    if sphinx.ext.autodoc.format_signature is our_format_signature:
-        return
-
-    print "[numpydoc] Monkeypatching sphinx.ext.autodoc ..."
-    _original_format_signature = sphinx.ext.autodoc.format_signature
-    sphinx.ext.autodoc.format_signature = our_format_signature
-
-def our_format_signature(what, obj):
-    r = mangle_signature(None, what, None, obj, None, None, None)
-    if r is not None:
-        return r[0]
-    else:
-        return _original_format_signature(what, obj)
diff --git a/docs/update_version.sh b/docs/update_version.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 4e09ef0117e..00000000000
--- a/docs/update_version.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-ver=`ipython -V`
-sed "s/__version__/${ver}/" manual_base.lyx > manual.lyx
diff --git a/examples/Embedding/embed_class_long.py b/examples/Embedding/embed_class_long.py
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..ff3747741ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/Embedding/embed_class_long.py
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""An example of how to embed an IPython shell into a running program.
+
+Please see the documentation in the IPython.Shell module for more details.
+
+The accompanying file embed_class_short.py has quick code fragments for
+embedding which you can cut and paste in your code once you understand how
+things work.
+
+The code in this file is deliberately extra-verbose, meant for learning."""
+
+# The basics to get you going:
+
+# IPython injects get_ipython into builtins, so you can know if you have nested
+# copies running.
+
+# Try running this code both at the command line and from inside IPython (with
+# %run example-embed.py)
+
+from IPython.terminal.prompts import Prompts, Token
+from traitlets.config.loader import Config
+
+class CustomPrompt(Prompts):
+
+    def in_prompt_tokens(self):
+
+        return [
+            (Token.Prompt, 'In <'),
+            (Token.PromptNum, str(self.shell.execution_count)),
+            (Token.Prompt, '>: '),
+            ]
+
+    def out_prompt_tokens(self):
+        return [
+            (Token.OutPrompt, 'Out<'),
+            (Token.OutPromptNum, str(self.shell.execution_count)),
+            (Token.OutPrompt, '>: '),
+        ]
+
+
+try:
+    get_ipython
+except NameError:
+    nested = 0
+    cfg = Config()
+    cfg.TerminalInteractiveShell.prompts_class=CustomPrompt
+else:
+    print("Running nested copies of IPython.")
+    print("The prompts for the nested copy have been modified")
+    cfg = Config()
+    nested = 1
+
+# First import the embeddable shell class
+from IPython.terminal.embed import InteractiveShellEmbed
+
+# Now create an instance of the embeddable shell. The first argument is a
+# string with options exactly as you would type them if you were starting
+# IPython at the system command line. Any parameters you want to define for
+# configuration can thus be specified here.
+ipshell = InteractiveShellEmbed(config=cfg,
+                       banner1 = 'Dropping into IPython',
+                       exit_msg = 'Leaving Interpreter, back to program.')
+
+# Make a second instance, you can have as many as you want.
+ipshell2 = InteractiveShellEmbed(config=cfg,
+                        banner1 = 'Second IPython instance.')
+
+print('\nHello. This is printed from the main controller program.\n')
+
+# You can then call ipshell() anywhere you need it (with an optional
+# message):
+ipshell('***Called from top level. '
+        'Hit Ctrl-D to exit interpreter and continue program.\n'
+        'Note that if you use %kill_embedded, you can fully deactivate\n'
+        'This embedded instance so it will never turn on again')
+
+print('\nBack in caller program, moving along...\n')
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# More details:
+
+# InteractiveShellEmbed instances don't print the standard system banner and
+# messages. The IPython banner (which actually may contain initialization
+# messages) is available as get_ipython().banner in case you want it.
+
+# InteractiveShellEmbed instances print the following information every time they
+# start:
+
+# - A global startup banner.
+
+# - A call-specific header string, which you can use to indicate where in the
+# execution flow the shell is starting.
+
+# They also print an exit message every time they exit.
+
+# Both the startup banner and the exit message default to None, and can be set
+# either at the instance constructor or at any other time with the
+# by setting the banner and exit_msg attributes.
+
+# The shell instance can be also put in 'dummy' mode globally or on a per-call
+# basis. This gives you fine control for debugging without having to change
+# code all over the place.
+
+# The code below illustrates all this.
+
+
+# This is how the global banner and exit_msg can be reset at any point
+ipshell.banner2 = 'Entering interpreter - New Banner'
+ipshell.exit_msg = 'Leaving interpreter - New exit_msg'
+
+def foo(m):
+    s = 'spam'
+    ipshell('***In foo(). Try %whos, or print s or m:')
+    print('foo says m = ',m)
+
+def bar(n):
+    s = 'eggs'
+    ipshell('***In bar(). Try %whos, or print s or n:')
+    print('bar says n = ',n)
+
+# Some calls to the above functions which will trigger IPython:
+print('Main program calling foo("eggs")\n')
+foo('eggs')
+
+# The shell can be put in 'dummy' mode where calls to it silently return. This
+# allows you, for example, to globally turn off debugging for a program with a
+# single call.
+ipshell.dummy_mode = True
+print('\nTrying to call IPython which is now "dummy":')
+ipshell()
+print('Nothing happened...')
+# The global 'dummy' mode can still be overridden for a single call
+print('\nOverriding dummy mode manually:')
+ipshell(dummy=False)
+
+# Reactivate the IPython shell
+ipshell.dummy_mode = False
+
+print('You can even have multiple embedded instances:')
+ipshell2()
+
+print('\nMain program calling bar("spam")\n')
+bar('spam')
+
+print('Main program finished. Bye!')
diff --git a/examples/Embedding/embed_class_short.py b/examples/Embedding/embed_class_short.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..07cef1df657
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/Embedding/embed_class_short.py
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+"""Quick code snippets for embedding IPython into other programs.
+
+See embed_class_long.py for full details, this file has the bare minimum code for
+cut and paste use once you understand how to use the system."""
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This code loads IPython but modifies a few things if it detects it's running
+# embedded in another IPython session (helps avoid confusion)
+
+try:
+    get_ipython
+except NameError:
+    banner=exit_msg=''
+else:
+    banner = '*** Nested interpreter ***'
+    exit_msg = '*** Back in main IPython ***'
+
+# First import the embed function
+from IPython.terminal.embed import InteractiveShellEmbed
+# Now create the IPython shell instance. Put ipshell() anywhere in your code
+# where you want it to open.
+ipshell = InteractiveShellEmbed(banner1=banner, exit_msg=exit_msg)
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This code will load an embeddable IPython shell always with no changes for
+# nested embededings.
+
+from IPython import embed
+# Now embed() will open IPython anywhere in the code.
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This code loads an embeddable shell only if NOT running inside
+# IPython. Inside IPython, the embeddable shell variable ipshell is just a
+# dummy function.
+
+try:
+    get_ipython
+except NameError:
+    from IPython.terminal.embed import InteractiveShellEmbed
+    ipshell = InteractiveShellEmbed()
+    # Now ipshell() will open IPython anywhere in the code
+else:
+    # Define a dummy ipshell() so the same code doesn't crash inside an
+    # interactive IPython
+    def ipshell(): pass
diff --git a/examples/Embedding/embed_function.py b/examples/Embedding/embed_function.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8b74afa3504
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/Embedding/embed_function.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""Embed IPython using the simple embed function rather than the class API."""
+
+from IPython import embed
+
+a = 10
+b = 20
+
+embed(header="First time", banner1="")
+
+c = 30
+d = 40
+
+try:
+    raise Exception("adsfasdf")
+except:
+    embed(header="The second time")
diff --git a/examples/Embedding/start_ipython_config.py b/examples/Embedding/start_ipython_config.py
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..44296a8b531
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/Embedding/start_ipython_config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+"""Quick snippet explaining how to set config options when using start_ipython."""
+
+# First create a config object from the traitlets library
+from traitlets.config import Config
+c = Config()
+
+# Now we can set options as we would in a config file:
+#   c.Class.config_value = value
+# For example, we can set the exec_lines option of the InteractiveShellApp
+# class to run some code when the IPython REPL starts
+c.InteractiveShellApp.exec_lines = [
+    'print("\\nimporting some things\\n")',
+    'import math',
+    "math"
+]
+c.InteractiveShell.colors = "lightbg"
+c.InteractiveShell.confirm_exit = False
+c.TerminalIPythonApp.display_banner = False
+
+# Now we start ipython with our configuration
+import IPython
+IPython.start_ipython(config=c)
diff --git a/examples/lib/example-demo.py b/examples/IPython Kernel/example-demo.py
similarity index 93%
rename from examples/lib/example-demo.py
rename to examples/IPython Kernel/example-demo.py
index 0db779de051..89e37412825 100644
--- a/examples/lib/example-demo.py
+++ b/examples/IPython Kernel/example-demo.py	
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 
 This is a unicode test, åäö
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 print('Hello, welcome to an interactive IPython demo.')
 print('Executing this block should require confirmation before proceeding,')
@@ -16,7 +15,6 @@
 
 # The mark below defines a block boundary, which is a point where IPython will
 # stop execution and return to the interactive prompt.
-# Note that in actual interactive execution, 
 # <demo> --- stop ---
 
 x = 1
diff --git a/examples/lib/gui-glut.py b/examples/IPython Kernel/gui/gui-glut.py
similarity index 97%
rename from examples/lib/gui-glut.py
rename to examples/IPython Kernel/gui/gui-glut.py
index 2643b3e6d85..573690b48d1 100755
--- a/examples/lib/gui-glut.py
+++ b/examples/IPython Kernel/gui/gui-glut.py	
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ def resize(width,height):
 else:
     interactive = False
 
-glut.glutCreateWindow('gui-glut')
+glut.glutCreateWindow(b'gui-glut')
 glut.glutDisplayFunc(display)
 glut.glutReshapeFunc(resize)
 # This is necessary on osx to be able to close the window
diff --git a/examples/IPython Kernel/gui/gui-gtk4.py b/examples/IPython Kernel/gui/gui-gtk4.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..44ff1d97ed4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/IPython Kernel/gui/gui-gtk4.py	
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""Simple Gtk example to manually test event loop integration.
+
+This is meant to run tests manually in ipython as:
+
+In [1]: %gui gtk4
+
+In [2]: %run gui-gtk4.py
+"""
+
+import gi
+
+gi.require_version("Gtk", "4.0")
+from gi.repository import Gtk, GLib  # noqa
+
+
+def hello_world(widget, data=None):
+    print("Hello World")
+
+
+def close_request_cb(widget, data=None):
+    global running
+    running = False
+
+
+running = True
+window = Gtk.Window()
+window.connect("close-request", close_request_cb)
+button = Gtk.Button(label="Hello World")
+button.connect("clicked", hello_world, None)
+
+window.set_child(button)
+window.show()
+
+context = GLib.MainContext.default()
+while running:
+    context.iteration(True)
diff --git a/examples/lib/gui-qt.py b/examples/IPython Kernel/gui/gui-qt.py
similarity index 98%
rename from examples/lib/gui-qt.py
rename to examples/IPython Kernel/gui/gui-qt.py
index 13e4d275018..abb6fb8ab34 100755
--- a/examples/lib/gui-qt.py
+++ b/examples/IPython Kernel/gui/gui-qt.py	
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 Ref: Modified from http://zetcode.com/tutorials/pyqt4/firstprograms/
 """
 
-import sys
 from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
 
 class SimpleWindow(QtGui.QWidget):
diff --git a/examples/IPython Kernel/ipython-completion.bash b/examples/IPython Kernel/ipython-completion.bash
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..30eafdf95c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/IPython Kernel/ipython-completion.bash	
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+# load with: . ipython-completion.bash
+
+if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then
+    autoload -Uz bashcompinit && bashcompinit
+fi
+
+_ipython_get_flags()
+{
+    local url=$1
+    local var=$2
+    local dash=$3
+    if [[ "$url $var" == $__ipython_complete_last ]]; then
+        opts=$__ipython_complete_last_res
+        return
+    fi
+    # matplotlib and profile don't need the = and the
+    # version without simplifies the special cased completion
+    opts=$(ipython ${url} --help-all | grep -E "^-{1,2}[^-]" | sed -e "s/<.*//" -e "s/[^=]$/& /" -e "s/^--matplotlib=$//" -e "s/^--profile=$/--profile /"  -e "$ s/^/\n-h\n--help\n--help-all\n/")
+    __ipython_complete_last="$url $var"
+    __ipython_complete_last_res="$opts"
+}
+
+_ipython()
+{
+    local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}
+    local prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD - 1]}
+    local subcommands="kernel profile locate history"
+    local opts="help"
+    if [ -z "$__ipython_complete_baseopts" ]; then
+        _ipython_get_flags baseopts
+        __ipython_complete_baseopts="${opts}"
+    fi
+    local baseopts="$__ipython_complete_baseopts"
+    local mode=""
+    for i in "${COMP_WORDS[@]}"; do
+        [ "$cur" = "$i" ] && break
+        if [[ ${subcommands} == *${i}* ]]; then
+            mode="$i"
+            break
+        elif [[ ${i} == "--"* ]]; then
+            mode="nosubcommand"
+            break
+        fi
+    done
+
+
+    if [[ ${cur} == -* ]]; then
+        case $mode in
+             "kernel")
+                _ipython_get_flags $mode
+                opts=$"${opts} ${baseopts}"
+                ;;
+            "locate" | "profile")
+                _ipython_get_flags $mode
+                ;;
+            "history")
+                if [[ $COMP_CWORD -ge 3 ]]; then
+                    # 'history trim' and 'history clear' covered by next line
+                    _ipython_get_flags $mode\ "${COMP_WORDS[2]}"
+                else
+                    _ipython_get_flags $mode
+
+                fi
+                opts=$"${opts}"
+                ;;
+            *)
+                opts=$baseopts
+        esac
+        # don't drop the trailing space
+        local IFS=$'\t\n'
+        COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) )
+        return 0
+    elif [[ $mode == "profile" ]]; then
+        opts="list 	create 	locate "
+        local IFS=$'\t\n'
+        COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) )
+    elif [[ $mode == "history" ]]; then
+        if [[ $COMP_CWORD -ge 3 ]]; then
+            # drop into flags
+            opts="--"
+        else
+            opts="trim 	clear "
+        fi
+        local IFS=$'\t\n'
+        COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) )
+    elif [[ $mode == "locate" ]]; then
+        if [[ $COMP_CWORD -ge 3 ]]; then
+            # drop into flags
+            opts="--"
+        else
+            opts="profile "
+        fi
+        local IFS=$'\t\n'
+        COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) )
+    elif [[ ${prev} == "--matplotlib"* ]] || [[ ${prev} == "--gui"* ]]; then
+        if [ -z "$__ipython_complete_matplotlib" ]; then
+            __ipython_complete_matplotlib=`cat <<EOF | python -
+try:
+    import IPython.core.shellapp as mod;
+    for k in mod.InteractiveShellApp.matplotlib.values:
+        print "%s " % k
+except:
+    pass
+EOF
+        `
+        fi
+        local IFS=$'\t\n'
+        COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${__ipython_complete_matplotlib}" -- ${cur}) )
+    elif [[ ${prev} == "--profile"* ]]; then
+        if [ -z  "$__ipython_complete_profiles" ]; then
+        __ipython_complete_profiles=`cat <<EOF | python -
+try:
+    import IPython.core.profileapp
+    for k in IPython.core.profileapp.list_bundled_profiles():
+        print "%s " % k
+    p = IPython.core.profileapp.ProfileList()
+    for k in IPython.core.profileapp.list_profiles_in(p.ipython_dir):
+        print "%s " % k
+except:
+    pass
+EOF
+        `
+        fi
+        local IFS=$'\t\n'
+        COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${__ipython_complete_profiles}" -- ${cur}) )
+    else
+        if [ "$COMP_CWORD" == 1 ]; then
+            local IFS=$'\t\n'
+            local sub=$(echo $subcommands | sed -e "s/ / \t/g")
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${sub}" -- ${cur}) )
+        else
+            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -f -- ${cur}) )
+        fi
+    fi
+
+}
+complete -o default -o nospace -F _ipython ipython
diff --git a/examples/IPython Kernel/ipython-get-history.py b/examples/IPython Kernel/ipython-get-history.py
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..ee0ed17074e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/IPython Kernel/ipython-get-history.py	
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""Extract a session from the IPython input history.
+
+Usage:
+  ipython-get-history.py sessionnumber [outputfile]
+
+If outputfile is not given, the relevant history is written to stdout. If
+outputfile has a .py extension, the translated history (without IPython's
+special syntax) will be extracted.
+
+Example:
+  ./ipython-get-history.py 57 record.ipy
+
+
+This script is a simple demonstration of HistoryAccessor. It should be possible
+to build much more flexible and powerful tools to browse and pull from the
+history database.
+"""
+
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from IPython.core.history import HistoryAccessor
+
+session_number = int(sys.argv[1])
+if len(sys.argv) > 2:
+    filepath = Path(sys.argv[2])
+    dest = open(filepath, "w", encoding="utf-8")
+    raw = not filepath.name.endswith(".py")
+else:
+    dest = sys.stdout
+    raw = True
+
+with dest:
+    dest.write("# coding: utf-8\n")
+
+    # Profiles other than 'default' can be specified here with a profile= argument:
+    hist = HistoryAccessor()
+
+    for session, lineno, cell in hist.get_range(session=session_number, raw=raw):
+        dest.write(cell + "\n")
diff --git a/examples/core/ipython.desktop b/examples/IPython Kernel/ipython.desktop
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/core/ipython.desktop
rename to examples/IPython Kernel/ipython.desktop
diff --git a/examples/auto_suggest_llm.py b/examples/auto_suggest_llm.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d137241eff4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/auto_suggest_llm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+"""
+This is an example of Fake LLM Completer for IPython, as
+well as example on how to configure IPython for LLMs.
+
+8.32 – this is provisional and may change.
+
+To test this you can run the following command from the root of IPython
+directory:
+
+    $ ipython --TerminalInteractiveShell.llm_provider_class=examples.auto_suggest_llm.ExampleCompletionProvider
+
+Or you can set the value in your config file, which also allows you to set a
+keyboard shortcut::
+
+    c.TerminalInteractiveShell.llm_provider_class = "examples.auto_suggest_llm.ExampleCompletionProvider"
+    c.TerminalInteractiveShell.shortcuts = [
+        {
+            "new_keys": ["c-q"],
+            "command": "IPython:auto_suggest.llm_autosuggestion",
+            "new_filter": "navigable_suggestions & default_buffer_focused",
+            "create": True,
+        },
+    ]
+
+
+You can use the following configuration option to::
+
+    c.TerminalInteractiveShell.llm_constructor_kwargs = {"model_id": "mymodel"}
+
+
+For convenience and testing you can bind a  shortcut at runtime::
+
+    In [1]: from examples.auto_suggest_llm import setup_shortcut
+       ...: setup_shortcut('c-q')
+
+
+Getting access to history content
+---------------------------------
+
+This uses the same providers as Jupyter AI,  In JupyterAI, providers may get
+access to the current notebook content to pass as to the LLM as context.
+
+Here Jupyter AI documents how to get such context.
+
+https://jupyter-ai.readthedocs.io/en/latest/developers/index.html
+
+
+When reusing these models you may want to pass them more context as well in
+IPython to do so you can set the
+`c.TerminalInteractiveShell.llm_prefix_from_history` to `"no_prefix"`,
+`"input_history"` or a fully qualified name of a function that will get
+imported, get passed a `HistoryManager`, and return a prefix to be added the LLM
+context.
+
+
+For more flexibility, subclass the provider, and access the history of IPython
+via:
+
+    ```
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    hm = ip.history_manager()
+    hm.get_range(...) # will let you select how many input/output... etc.
+    ```
+
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import textwrap
+from typing import Any
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterable, AsyncIterator
+
+from jupyter_ai_magics.models.completion import (
+    InlineCompletionList,
+    InlineCompletionReply,
+    InlineCompletionRequest,
+    InlineCompletionStreamChunk,
+)
+from jupyter_ai_magics.providers import BaseProvider
+from langchain_community.llms import FakeListLLM
+
+
+from IPython.terminal.shortcuts.filters import (
+    navigable_suggestions,
+    default_buffer_focused,
+)
+from IPython.terminal.shortcuts.auto_suggest import llm_autosuggestion
+
+
+def setup_shortcut(seq):
+    import IPython
+
+    ip = IPython.get_ipython()
+    ip.pt_app.key_bindings.add_binding(
+        seq, filter=(navigable_suggestions & default_buffer_focused)
+    )(llm_autosuggestion),
+
+
+class ExampleCompletionProvider(BaseProvider, FakeListLLM):  # type: ignore[misc, valid-type]
+    """
+    This is an example Fake LLM provider for IPython
+
+    As of 8.32 this is provisional and may change without any warnings
+    """
+
+    id = "my_provider"
+    name = "My Provider"
+    model_id_key = "model"
+    models = ["model_a"]
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs: Any):
+        kwargs["responses"] = ["This fake response will not be used for completion"]
+        kwargs["model_id"] = "model_a"
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+    async def generate_inline_completions(
+        self, request: InlineCompletionRequest
+    ) -> InlineCompletionReply:
+        raise ValueError("IPython 8.32 only support streaming models for now.")
+
+    async def stream_inline_completions(
+        self, request: InlineCompletionRequest
+    ) -> AsyncIterator[InlineCompletionStreamChunk]:
+        token_1 = f"t{request.number}s0"
+
+        yield InlineCompletionReply(
+            list=InlineCompletionList(
+                items=[
+                    {"insertText": "It", "isIncomplete": True, "token": token_1},
+                ]
+            ),
+            reply_to=request.number,
+        )
+
+        reply: InlineCompletionStreamChunk
+        async for reply in self._stream(
+            textwrap.dedent(
+                """
+                was then that the fox appeared.
+                “Good morning,” said the fox.
+                “Good morning,” the little prince responded politely, although when he turned around he saw nothing.
+                “I am right here,” the voice said, “under the apple tree.”
+                “Who are you?” asked the little prince, and added, “You are very pretty to look at.”
+                “I am a fox,” said the fox.
+                “Come and play with me,” proposed the little prince. “I am so unhappy.”
+                """
+            ).strip(),
+            request.number,
+            token_1,
+            start_with="It",
+        ):
+            yield reply
+
+    async def _stream(
+        self, sentence: str, request_number: int, token: str, start_with: str = ""
+    ) -> AsyncIterable[InlineCompletionStreamChunk]:
+        suggestion = start_with
+
+        for fragment in sentence.split(" "):
+            await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
+            suggestion += " " + fragment
+            yield InlineCompletionStreamChunk(
+                type="stream",
+                response={"insertText": suggestion, "token": token},
+                reply_to=request_number,
+                done=False,
+            )
+
+        # finally, send a message confirming that we are done
+        yield InlineCompletionStreamChunk(
+            type="stream",
+            response={"insertText": suggestion, "token": token},
+            reply_to=request_number,
+            done=True,
+        )
diff --git a/examples/core/appconfig.py b/examples/core/appconfig.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a6b41c16ab3..00000000000
--- a/examples/core/appconfig.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-"""A simple example of how to use IPython.config.application.Application.
-
-This should serve as a simple example that shows how the IPython config
-system works. The main classes are:
-
-* IPython.config.configurable.Configurable
-* IPython.config.configurable.SingletonConfigurable
-* IPython.config.loader.Config
-* IPython.config.application.Application
-
-To see the command line option help, run this program from the command line::
-
-    $ python appconfig.py -h
-
-To make one of your classes configurable (from the command line and config
-files) inherit from Configurable and declare class attributes as traits (see
-classes Foo and Bar below). To make the traits configurable, you will need
-to set the following options:
-
-* ``config``: set to ``True`` to make the attribute configurable.
-* ``shortname``: by default, configurable attributes are set using the syntax
-  "Classname.attributename". At the command line, this is a bit verbose, so
-  we allow "shortnames" to be declared. Setting a shortname is optional, but
-  when you do this, you can set the option at the command line using the
-  syntax: "shortname=value".
-* ``help``: set the help string to display a help message when the ``-h``
-  option is given at the command line. The help string should be valid ReST.
-
-When the config attribute of an Application is updated, it will fire all of
-the trait's events for all of the config=True attributes.
-"""
-
-import sys
-
-from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
-from IPython.config.application import Application
-from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
-    Bool, Unicode, Int, Float, List, Dict
-)
-
-
-class Foo(Configurable):
-    """A class that has configurable, typed attributes.
-
-    """
-
-    i = Int(0, config=True, help="The integer i.")
-    j = Int(1, config=True, help="The integer j.")
-    name = Unicode(u'Brian', config=True, help="First name.")
-
-
-class Bar(Configurable):
-
-    enabled = Bool(True, config=True, help="Enable bar.")
-
-
-class MyApp(Application):
-
-    name = Unicode(u'myapp')
-    running = Bool(False, config=True,
-                   help="Is the app running?")
-    classes = List([Bar, Foo])
-    config_file = Unicode(u'', config=True,
-                   help="Load this config file")
-    
-    aliases = Dict(dict(i='Foo.i',j='Foo.j',name='Foo.name', running='MyApp.running',
-                        enabled='Bar.enabled', log_level='MyApp.log_level'))
-    
-    flags = Dict(dict(enable=({'Bar': {'enabled' : True}}, "Enable Bar"),
-                  disable=({'Bar': {'enabled' : False}}, "Disable Bar"),
-                  debug=({'MyApp':{'log_level':10}}, "Set loglevel to DEBUG")
-            ))
-    
-    def init_foo(self):
-        # Pass config to other classes for them to inherit the config.
-        self.foo = Foo(config=self.config)
-
-    def init_bar(self):
-        # Pass config to other classes for them to inherit the config.
-        self.bar = Bar(config=self.config)
-
-    def initialize(self, argv=None):
-        self.parse_command_line(argv)
-        if self.config_file:
-            self.load_config_file(self.config_file)
-        self.init_foo()
-        self.init_bar()
-    
-    def start(self):
-        print "app.config:"
-        print self.config
-
-
-def main():
-    app = MyApp()
-    app.initialize()
-    app.start()
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()
diff --git a/examples/core/display.py b/examples/core/display.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d5ca500659..00000000000
--- a/examples/core/display.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-"""Code that shows off the IPython display logic.
-"""
-
-from IPython.lib.latextools import latex_to_png
-from IPython.core.display import (
-    display, display_pretty, display_html,
-    display_svg, display_json, display_png
-)
-
-class Circle(object):
-
-    def __init__(self, radius):
-        self.radius = radius
-
-    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
-        p.text(u"\u25CB")
-
-    def _repr_html_(self):
-        return "<h1>Cirle: radius=%s</h1>" % self.radius
-
-    def _repr_svg_(self):
-        return """<svg>
-<circle cx="100" cy="50" r="40" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" fill="red"/>
-</svg>"""
-
-    def _repr_png_(self):
-        return latex_to_png('$\circle$')
diff --git a/examples/core/example-embed-short.py b/examples/core/example-embed-short.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 09bd449d326..00000000000
--- a/examples/core/example-embed-short.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-"""Quick code snippets for embedding IPython into other programs.
-
-See example-embed.py for full details, this file has the bare minimum code for
-cut and paste use once you understand how to use the system."""
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# This code loads IPython but modifies a few things if it detects it's running
-# embedded in another IPython session (helps avoid confusion)
-
-try:
-    get_ipython
-except NameError:
-    banner=exit_msg=''
-else:
-    banner = '*** Nested interpreter ***'
-    exit_msg = '*** Back in main IPython ***'
-
-# First import the embed function
-from IPython.frontend.terminal.embed import InteractiveShellEmbed
-# Now create the IPython shell instance. Put ipshell() anywhere in your code
-# where you want it to open.
-ipshell = InteractiveShellEmbed(banner1=banner, exit_msg=exit_msg)
-                            
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# This code will load an embeddable IPython shell always with no changes for
-# nested embededings.
-
-from IPython import embed
-# Now embed() will open IPython anywhere in the code.
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# This code loads an embeddable shell only if NOT running inside
-# IPython. Inside IPython, the embeddable shell variable ipshell is just a
-# dummy function.
-
-try:
-    get_ipython
-except NameError:
-    from IPython.frontend.terminal.embed import InteractiveShellEmbed
-    ipshell = InteractiveShellEmbed()
-    # Now ipshell() will open IPython anywhere in the code
-else:
-    # Define a dummy ipshell() so the same code doesn't crash inside an
-    # interactive IPython
-    def ipshell(): pass
-
-#******************* End of file <example-embed-short.py> ********************
diff --git a/examples/core/example-embed.py b/examples/core/example-embed.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 43b42788445..00000000000
--- a/examples/core/example-embed.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-
-"""An example of how to embed an IPython shell into a running program.
-
-Please see the documentation in the IPython.Shell module for more details.
-
-The accompanying file example-embed-short.py has quick code fragments for
-embedding which you can cut and paste in your code once you understand how
-things work.
-
-The code in this file is deliberately extra-verbose, meant for learning."""
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# The basics to get you going:
-
-# IPython sets the __IPYTHON__ variable so you can know if you have nested
-# copies running.
-
-# Try running this code both at the command line and from inside IPython (with
-# %run example-embed.py)
-from IPython.config.loader import Config
-try:
-    get_ipython
-except NameError:
-    nested = 0
-    cfg = Config()
-    prompt_config = cfg.PromptManager
-    prompt_config.in_template = 'In <\\#>: '
-    prompt_config.in2_template = '   .\\D.: '
-    prompt_config.out_template = 'Out<\\#>: '
-else:
-    print("Running nested copies of IPython.")
-    print("The prompts for the nested copy have been modified")
-    cfg = Config()
-    nested = 1
-
-# First import the embeddable shell class
-from IPython.frontend.terminal.embed import InteractiveShellEmbed
-
-# Now create an instance of the embeddable shell. The first argument is a
-# string with options exactly as you would type them if you were starting
-# IPython at the system command line. Any parameters you want to define for
-# configuration can thus be specified here.
-ipshell = InteractiveShellEmbed(config=cfg,
-                       banner1 = 'Dropping into IPython',
-                       exit_msg = 'Leaving Interpreter, back to program.')
-
-# Make a second instance, you can have as many as you want.
-cfg2 = cfg.copy()
-prompt_config = cfg2.PromptManager
-prompt_config.in_template = 'In2<\\#>: '
-if not nested:
-    prompt_config.in_template = 'In2<\\#>: '
-    prompt_config.in2_template = '   .\\D.: '
-    prompt_config.out_template = 'Out<\\#>: '
-ipshell2 = InteractiveShellEmbed(config=cfg,
-                        banner1 = 'Second IPython instance.')
-
-print('\nHello. This is printed from the main controller program.\n')
-
-# You can then call ipshell() anywhere you need it (with an optional
-# message):
-ipshell('***Called from top level. '
-        'Hit Ctrl-D to exit interpreter and continue program.\n'
-        'Note that if you use %kill_embedded, you can fully deactivate\n'
-        'This embedded instance so it will never turn on again')
-
-print('\nBack in caller program, moving along...\n')
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# More details:
-
-# InteractiveShellEmbed instances don't print the standard system banner and
-# messages. The IPython banner (which actually may contain initialization
-# messages) is available as get_ipython().banner in case you want it.
-
-# InteractiveShellEmbed instances print the following information everytime they
-# start:
-
-# - A global startup banner.
-
-# - A call-specific header string, which you can use to indicate where in the
-# execution flow the shell is starting.
-
-# They also print an exit message every time they exit.
-
-# Both the startup banner and the exit message default to None, and can be set
-# either at the instance constructor or at any other time with the
-# by setting the banner and exit_msg attributes.
-
-# The shell instance can be also put in 'dummy' mode globally or on a per-call
-# basis. This gives you fine control for debugging without having to change
-# code all over the place.
-
-# The code below illustrates all this.
-
-
-# This is how the global banner and exit_msg can be reset at any point
-ipshell.banner = 'Entering interpreter - New Banner'
-ipshell.exit_msg = 'Leaving interpreter - New exit_msg'
-
-def foo(m):
-    s = 'spam'
-    ipshell('***In foo(). Try %whos, or print s or m:')
-    print('foo says m = ',m)
-
-def bar(n):
-    s = 'eggs'
-    ipshell('***In bar(). Try %whos, or print s or n:')
-    print('bar says n = ',n)
-    
-# Some calls to the above functions which will trigger IPython:
-print('Main program calling foo("eggs")\n')
-foo('eggs')
-
-# The shell can be put in 'dummy' mode where calls to it silently return. This
-# allows you, for example, to globally turn off debugging for a program with a
-# single call.
-ipshell.dummy_mode = True
-print('\nTrying to call IPython which is now "dummy":')
-ipshell()
-print('Nothing happened...')
-# The global 'dummy' mode can still be overridden for a single call
-print('\nOverriding dummy mode manually:')
-ipshell(dummy=False)
-
-# Reactivate the IPython shell
-ipshell.dummy_mode = False
-
-print('You can even have multiple embedded instances:')
-ipshell2()
-
-print('\nMain program calling bar("spam")\n')
-bar('spam')
-
-print('Main program finished. Bye!')
-
-#********************** End of file <example-embed.py> ***********************
diff --git a/examples/core/example-gnuplot.py b/examples/core/example-gnuplot.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 37aa5b41d34..00000000000
--- a/examples/core/example-gnuplot.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""
-Example code showing how to use Gnuplot and an embedded IPython shell.
-"""
-
-from Numeric import *
-from IPython.numutils import *
-from IPython.Shell import IPShellEmbed
-
-# Arguments to start IPython shell with. Load numeric profile.
-ipargs = ['-profile','numeric']
-ipshell = IPShellEmbed(ipargs)
-
-# Compute sin(x) over the 0..2pi range at 200 points
-x = frange(0,2*pi,npts=200)
-y = sin(x)
-
-# In the 'numeric' profile, IPython has an internal gnuplot instance:
-g = ipshell.IP.gnuplot
-
-# Change some defaults
-g('set style data lines')
-
-# Or also call a multi-line set of gnuplot commands on it:
-g("""
-set xrange [0:pi]     # Set the visible range to half the data only
-set title 'Half sine' # Global gnuplot labels
-set xlabel 'theta'
-set ylabel 'sin(theta)'
-""")
-
-# Now start an embedded ipython.
-ipshell('Starting the embedded IPython.\n'
-        'Try calling plot(x,y), or @gpc for direct access to Gnuplot"\n')
-
-#********************** End of file <example-gnuplot.py> *********************
diff --git a/examples/core/ipython-completion.bash b/examples/core/ipython-completion.bash
deleted file mode 100644
index 452254252fa..00000000000
--- a/examples/core/ipython-completion.bash
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-# load with: . ipython-completion.bash
-
-if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then
-    autoload -Uz bashcompinit && bashcompinit
-fi
-
-_ipython_get_flags()
-{
-    local url=$1
-    local var=$2
-    local dash=$3
-    if [[ "$url $var" == $__ipython_complete_last ]]; then
-        opts=$__ipython_complete_last_res
-        return
-    fi
-    # pylab and profile don't need the = and the
-    # version without simplifies the special cased completion
-    opts=$(ipython ${url} --help-all | grep -E "^-{1,2}[^-]" | sed -e "s/<.*//" -e "s/[^=]$/& /" -e "s/^--pylab=$//" -e "s/^--profile=$/--profile /")
-    __ipython_complete_last="$url $var"
-    __ipython_complete_last_res="$opts"
-}
-
-_ipython()
-{
-    local cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}
-    local prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD - 1]}
-    local subcommands="notebook qtconsole console kernel profile locate"
-    local opts=""
-    if [ -z "$__ipython_complete_baseopts" ]; then
-        _ipython_get_flags baseopts
-        __ipython_complete_baseopts="${opts}"
-    fi
-    local baseopts="$__ipython_complete_baseopts"
-    local mode=""
-    for i in "${COMP_WORDS[@]}"; do
-        [ "$cur" = "$i" ] && break
-        if [[ ${subcommands} == *${i}* ]]; then
-            mode="$i"
-            break
-        elif [[ ${i} == "--"* ]]; then
-            mode="nosubcommand"
-            break
-        fi
-    done
-
-    if [[ $mode == "profile" ]]; then
-        opts="list create"
-        COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) )
-    elif [[ ${cur} == -* ]]; then
-        if [[ $mode == "notebook" ]]; then
-            _ipython_get_flags notebook
-            opts=$"${opts} ${baseopts}"
-        elif [[ $mode == "qtconsole" ]]; then
-            _ipython_get_flags qtconsole
-            opts="${opts} ${baseopts}"
-        elif [[ $mode == "console" ]]; then
-            _ipython_get_flags console
-        elif [[ $mode == "kernel" ]]; then
-            _ipython_get_flags kernel
-            opts="${opts} ${baseopts}"
-        elif [[ $mode == "locate" ]]; then
-            opts=""
-        else
-            opts=$baseopts
-        fi
-        # don't drop the trailing space
-        local IFS=$'\t\n'
-        COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${opts}" -- ${cur}) )
-        return 0
-    elif [[ ${prev} == "--pylab"* ]] || [[ ${prev} == "--gui"* ]]; then
-        if [ -z "$__ipython_complete_pylab" ]; then
-            __ipython_complete_pylab=`cat <<EOF | python -
-try:
-    import IPython.core.shellapp as mod;
-    for k in mod.InteractiveShellApp.pylab.values:
-        print "%s " % k
-except:
-    pass
-EOF
-        `
-        fi
-        local IFS=$'\t\n'
-        COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${__ipython_complete_pylab}" -- ${cur}) )
-    elif [[ ${prev} == "--profile"* ]]; then
-        if [ -z  "$__ipython_complete_profiles" ]; then
-        __ipython_complete_profiles=`cat <<EOF | python -
-try:
-    import IPython.core.profileapp
-    for k in IPython.core.profileapp.list_bundled_profiles():
-        print "%s " % k
-    p = IPython.core.profileapp.ProfileList()
-    for k in IPython.core.profileapp.list_profiles_in(p.ipython_dir):
-        print "%s " % k
-except:
-    pass
-EOF
-        `
-        fi
-        local IFS=$'\t\n'
-        COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${__ipython_complete_profiles}" -- ${cur}) )
-    else
-        if [ -z "$mode" ]; then
-            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -f -W "${subcommands}" -- ${cur}) )
-        else
-            COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -f -- ${cur}) )
-        fi
-    fi
-
-}
-complete -o default -o nospace -F _ipython ipython
diff --git a/examples/core/ipython-get-history.py b/examples/core/ipython-get-history.py
deleted file mode 100755
index d6d51ec6117..00000000000
--- a/examples/core/ipython-get-history.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Extract a session from the IPython input history.
-
-Usage:
-  ipython-get-history.py sessionnumber [outputfile]
-
-If outputfile is not given, the relevant history is written to stdout. If
-outputfile has a .py extension, the translated history (without IPython's
-special syntax) will be extracted.
-
-Example:
-  ./ipython-get-history.py 57 record.ipy
-
-
-This script is a simple demonstration of HistoryAccessor. It should be possible
-to build much more flexible and powerful tools to browse and pull from the
-history database.
-"""
-import sys
-import codecs
-
-from IPython.core.history import HistoryAccessor
-
-session_number = int(sys.argv[1])
-if len(sys.argv) > 2:
-    dest = open(sys.argv[2], "w")
-    raw = not sys.argv[2].endswith('.py')
-else:
-    dest = sys.stdout
-    raw = True
-dest.write("# coding: utf-8\n")
-
-# Profiles other than 'default' can be specified here with a profile= argument:
-hist = HistoryAccessor()
-
-for session, lineno, cell in hist.get_range(session=session_number, raw=raw):
-    # To use this in Python 3, remove the .encode() here:
-    dest.write(cell.encode('utf-8') + '\n')
diff --git a/examples/core/ipython-qtconsole.desktop b/examples/core/ipython-qtconsole.desktop
deleted file mode 100644
index ea636165bd6..00000000000
--- a/examples/core/ipython-qtconsole.desktop
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-# If you want ipython to appear in a linux app launcher ("start menu"), install this by doing:
-# sudo desktop-file-install ipython-qtconsole.desktop
-
-[Desktop Entry]
-Comment=Enhanced interactive Python qtconsole
-Exec=ipython qtconsole
-GenericName[en_US]=Python shell
-GenericName=Python shell
-Icon=gnome-netstatus-idle
-Name[en_US]=IPython Qt console
-Name=IPython Qt console
-Categories=Development;Utility;
-StartupNotify=false
-Terminal=false
-Type=Application
-Actions=Pylab;Pylabinline;
-
-[Desktop Action Pylab]
-Name=Pylab
-Exec=ipython qtconsole --pylab
-
-[Desktop Action Pylabinline]
-Name=Pylab (inline plots)
-Exec=ipython qtconsole --pylab=inline
diff --git a/examples/core/ipython-sh.desktop b/examples/core/ipython-sh.desktop
deleted file mode 100644
index e47a3ebf345..00000000000
--- a/examples/core/ipython-sh.desktop
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# If you want ipython to appear in a linux app launcher ("start menu"), install this by doing:
-# sudo desktop-file-install ipython-sh.desktop
-
-[Desktop Entry]
-Comment=Perform shell-like tasks in interactive ipython session
-Exec=ipython --profile=pysh
-GenericName[en_US]=IPython shell mode
-GenericName=IPython shell mode
-Icon=gnome-netstatus-idle
-Name[en_US]=ipython-sh
-Name=ipython-sh
-Categories=Development;Utility;
-StartupNotify=false
-Terminal=true
-Type=Application
diff --git a/examples/core/ipython_here_shell_extension.reg b/examples/core/ipython_here_shell_extension.reg
deleted file mode 100644
index 934a3ac21ff..00000000000
--- a/examples/core/ipython_here_shell_extension.reg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
- Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
-
-[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\IPython here]
-
-[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\IPython here\Command]
-@="cmd.exe /C ipython.py -p sh -i -c \"%cd %1\""
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/core/leo_bridge_demo.leo b/examples/core/leo_bridge_demo.leo
deleted file mode 100644
index 052a93022cf..00000000000
--- a/examples/core/leo_bridge_demo.leo
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,552 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<?xml-stylesheet ekr_test?>
-<leo_file>
-<leo_header file_format="2" tnodes="0" max_tnode_index="0" clone_windows="0"/>
-<globals body_outline_ratio="0.307814992026">
-	<global_window_position top="257" left="131" height="627" width="1280"/>
-	<global_log_window_position top="0" left="0" height="0" width="0"/>
-</globals>
-<preferences/>
-<find_panel_settings/>
-<vnodes>
-<v t="vivainio.20080222193236" a="E"><vh>Documentation</vh>
-<v t="vivainio.20080223121915" tnodeList="vivainio.20080223121915,vivainio.20080222193236.1,vivainio.20080223133858,vivainio.20080223133922,vivainio.20080223133947,vivainio.20080223134018,vivainio.20080223134100,vivainio.20080223134118,vivainio.20080223134433,vivainio.20080223142207,vivainio.20080223134136"><vh>@nosent ILeo_doc.txt</vh>
-<v t="vivainio.20080222193236.1"><vh>Documentation</vh>
-<v t="vivainio.20080223133858"><vh>Introduction</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080223133922"><vh>Installation</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080223133947"><vh>Accessing IPython from Leo</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080223134018"><vh>Accessing Leo nodes from IPython</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080223134100"><vh>Cl definitions</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080223134118"><vh>Special node types</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080223134433"><vh>Custom push</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080223142207" a="E"><vh>Code snippets</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080223134136"><vh>Acknowledgements and history</vh></v>
-</v>
-</v>
-</v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080218184525"><vh>@chapters</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080223133721" a="E"><vh>@settings</vh>
-<v t="vivainio.20080316092617"><vh>@@string ipython_argv = ipython -pylab</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080223133721.1"><vh>@enabled-plugins</vh></v>
-</v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080218184540"><vh>@ipy-startup</vh>
-<v t="vivainio.20080218184613.1"><vh>b</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080218200031"><vh>Some classes P</vh>
-<v t="vivainio.20080218190816"><vh>File-like access</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080218200106"><vh>csv data</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080219225120"><vh>String list</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080219230342"><vh>slist to leo</vh></v>
-</v>
-</v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080218195413" a="E"><vh>Class tests</vh>
-<v t="vivainio.20080218200509"><vh>csvr</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080218191007"><vh>tempfile</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080218195413.1"><vh>rfile</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080219225804"><vh>strlist</vh></v>
-</v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080222201226" a="V"><vh>IPython script push tests</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080218201219" a="E"><vh>Direct variables</vh>
-<v t="vivainio.20080218201219.2"><vh>bar</vh></v>
-</v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080316144536" a="E"><vh>pylab tests</vh>
-<v t="vivainio.20080316145539.2"><vh>Generate testarr</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080316085925"><vh>testarr</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080316085950"><vh>Call plotter on testarr</vh></v>
-</v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080222202211"><vh>test stuff</vh></v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080223142403"><vh>@ipy-results</vh>
-<v t="vivainio.20080223142403.1"><vh>foo</vh></v>
-</v>
-<v t="vivainio.20080222202211.1" a="E"><vh>spam</vh></v>
-</vnodes>
-<tnodes>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080218184525">?</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080218184540">?Direct children of this node will be pushed at ipython bridge startup
-
-This node itself will *not* be pushed</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080218184613.1">print "world"</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080218190816">def rfile(body,n):
-    """ @cl rfile 
-
-    produces a StringIO (file like obj of the rest of the body) """
-
-    import StringIO
-    return StringIO.StringIO(body)
-
-def tmpfile(body,n):
-    """ @cl tmpfile
-
-    Produces a temporary file, with node body as contents
-
-    """
-    import tempfile
-    h, fname = tempfile.mkstemp()
-    f = open(fname,'w')
-    f.write(body)
-    f.close()
-    return fname
-</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080218191007">@cl tmpfile
-
-Hello</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080218195413">?</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080218195413.1">@cl rfile
-These
-lines
-should 
-be
-readable </t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080218200031">@others</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080218200106">def csvdata(body,n):
-    import csv
-    d = csv.Sniffer().sniff(body)
-    reader = csv.reader(body.splitlines(), dialect = d)
-    return reader</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080218200509">@cl csvdata
-
-a,b,b
-1,2,2</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080218201219"></t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080218201219.2">@cl
-"hello world"</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080219225120">import IPython.genutils
-def slist(body,n):
-    return IPython.genutils.SList(body.splitlines())
-</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080219225804">@cl slist
-hello
-world
-on
-many
-lines
-</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080219230342">import ipy_leo
-@ipy_leo.format_for_leo.when_type(IPython.genutils.SList)
-def format_slist(obj):
-    return "@cl slist\n" + obj.n
-</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080222193236">?</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080222193236.1">@wrap
-@nocolor</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080222201226"># test ipython script 'cleanup' with complex blocks
-1+2
-print "hello"
-3+4
-
-def f(x):
-    return x.upper()
-
-
-if 0:
-    print "foo"
-else:
-    print "bar"
-
-def g():
-    pass
-
-g()
-
-if 1:
-    if 1:
-        print "hello"
-
-        print "world"
-
-if 1:
-    print "hello"
-
-    print "word"
-else:
-    print "foo"
-
-    print "bar"
-    print "baz"
-
-try:
-    raise Exception
-except:
-    print "exc ok"</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080222202211"></t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080222202211.1" ipython="7d71005506636f6f7264737101284b0c4bde747102732e">@cl rfile
-hello
-world
-and whatever</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080223121915">@others
-</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080223133721"></t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080223133721.1">ipython.py</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080223133858">
-Introduction
-============
-
-The purpose of ILeo, or leo-ipython bridge, is being a two-way communication
-channel between Leo and IPython. The level of integration is much deeper than
-conventional integration in IDEs; most notably, you are able to store *data* in
-Leo nodes, in addition to mere program code. The possibilities of this are
-endless, and this degree of integration has not been seen previously in the python
-world.
-
-IPython users are accustomed to using things like %edit to produce non-trivial
-functions/classes (i.e. something that they don't want to enter directly on the
-interactive prompt, but creating a proper script/module involves too much
-overhead). In ILeo, this task consists just going to the Leo window, creating a node
-and writing the code there, and pressing alt+I (push-to-ipython).
-
-Obviously, you can save the Leo document as usual - this is a great advantage
-of ILeo over using %edit, you can save your experimental scripts all at one
-time, without having to organize them into script/module files (before you
-really want to, of course!)
-</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080223133922">
-Installation
-============
-
-You need at least Leo 4.4.7, and the development version of IPython (ILeo
-will be incorporated to IPython 0.8.3).
-
-You can get IPython from Launchpad by installing bzr and doing
-
-bzr branch lp:ipython
-
-and running "setup.py install".
-
-You need to enable the 'ipython.py' plugin in Leo: 
-
-- Help -&gt; Open LeoSettings.leo
-
-- Edit @settings--&gt;Plugins--&gt;@enabled-plugins, add/uncomment 'ipython.py'
-
-- Alternatively, you can add @settings--&gt;@enabled-plugins with body ipython.py to your leo document.
-
-- Restart Leo. Be sure that you have the console window open (start leo.py from console, or double-click leo.py on windows)
-
-- Press alt+5 OR alt-x start-ipython to launch IPython in the console that
-started leo. You can start entering IPython commands normally, and Leo will keep
-running at the same time.
-</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080223133947">
-Accessing IPython from Leo
-==========================
-
-IPython code
-------------
-
-Just enter IPython commands on a Leo node and press alt-I to execute
-push-to-ipython in order to execute the script in IPython. 'commands' is
-interpreted loosely here - you can enter function and class definitions, in
-addition to the things you would usually enter at IPython prompt - calculations,
-system commands etc.
-
-Everything that would be legal to enter on IPython prompt is legal to execute
-from ILeo.
-
-Results will be shows in Leo log window for convenience, in addition to the console.
-
-Suppose that a node had the following contents:
-{{{
-1+2
-print "hello"
-3+4
-
-def f(x):
-    return x.upper()
-
-f('hello world')
-}}}
-
-If you press alt+I on that node, you will see the following in Leo log window (IPython tab):
-
-{{{
-In: 1+2
-&lt;2&gt; 3
-In: 3+4
-&lt;4&gt; 7
-In: f('hello world')
-&lt;6&gt; 'HELLO WORLD'
-}}}
-
-(numbers like &lt;6&gt; mean IPython output history indices; the actual object can be
-referenced with _6 as usual in IPython).
-
-
-Plain Python code
------------------
-
-If the headline of the node ends with capital P, alt-I will not run the code
-through IPython translation mechanism but use the direct python 'exec' statement
-(in IPython user namespace) to execute the code. It wont be shown in IPython
-history, and sometimes it is safer (and more efficient) to execute things as
-plain Python statements. Large class definitions are good candidates for P
-nodes.
-</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080223134018">
-Accessing Leo nodes from IPython
-================================
-
-The real fun starts when you start entering text to leo nodes, and are using
-that as data (input/output) for your IPython work.
-
-Accessing Leo nodes happens through the variable 'wb' (short for "WorkBook")
-that exist in the IPython user namespace. Nodes that are directly accessible are
-the ones that have simple names which could also be Python variable names;
-'foo_1' will be accessible directly from IPython, whereas 'my scripts' will not.
-If you want to access a node with arbitrary headline, add a child node '@a foo'
-(@a stands for 'anchor'). Then, the parent of '@a foo' is accessible through
-'wb.foo'.
-
-You can see what nodes are accessible be entering (in IPython) wb.&lt;TAB&gt;. Example:
-
-[C:leo/src]|12&gt; wb.
-wb.b           wb.tempfile    wb.rfile       wb.NewHeadline
-wb.bar         wb.Docs        wb.strlist     wb.csvr    
-[C:leo/src]|12&gt; wb.tempfile
-           &lt;12&gt; &lt;ipy_leo.LeoNode object at 0x044B6D90&gt;
-
-So here, we meet the 'LeoNode' class that is your key to manipulating Leo
-content from IPython!
-
-LeoNode
--------
-
-Suppose that we had a node with headline 'spam' and body: 
-
-['12',2222+32]
-
-we can access it from IPython (or from scripts entered into other Leo nodes!) by doing:
-
-C:leo/src]|19&gt; wb.spam.v
-          &lt;19&gt; ['12', 2254]
-
-'v' attribute stands for 'value', which means the node contents will be run
-through 'eval' and everything you would be able to enter into IPython prompt
-will be converted to objects. This mechanism can be extended far beyond direct
-evaluation (see '@cl definitions').
-
-'v' attribute also has a setter, i.e. you can do:
-
-wb.spam.v = "mystring"
-
-Which will result in the node 'spam' having the following text:
-
-'mystring'
-
-What assignment to 'v' does can be configured through generic functions
-('simplegeneric' module, will be explained later).
-
-Besides v, you can set the body text directly through 
-
-wb.spam.b = "some\nstring", 
-
-headline by 
-
-wb.spam.h = 'new_headline' 
-
-(obviously you must access the node through wb.new_headline from that point
-onwards), and access the contents as string list (IPython SList) through
-'wb.spam.l'.
-
-If you do 'wb.foo.v = 12' when node named 'foo' does not exist, the node titled
-'foo' will be automatically created and assigned body 12.
-
-LeoNode also supports go() that focuses the node in the Leo window, and ipush()
-that simulates pressing alt+I on the node.
-
-You can access unknownAttributes by .uA property dictionary. Unknown attributes
-allow you to store arbitrary (pickleable) python objects in the Leo nodes; the
-attributes are stored when you save the .leo document, and recreated when you
-open the document again. The attributes are not visible anywhere, but can be
-used for domain-specific metatada. Example:
-
-    [C:leo/src]|12&gt; wb.spam.uA['coords'] = (12,222)
-    [C:leo/src]|13&gt; wb.spam.uA
-               &lt;13&gt; {'coords': (12, 222)}    
-
-Accessing children with iteration and dict notation
----------------------------------------------------
-
-Sometimes, you may want to treat a node as a 'database', where the nodes
-children represent elements in the database. You can create a new child node for
-node 'spam', with headline 'foo bar' like this:
-
-    wb.spam['foo bar'] = "Hello"
-
-And assign a new value for it by doing 
-
-    wb.spam['foo bar'].v = "Hello again"
-
-Note how you can't use .v when you first create the node - i.e. the node needs
-to be initialized by simple assignment, that will be interpreted as assignment
-to '.v'. This is a conscious design choice.
-
-If you try to do wb.spam['bar'] = 'Hello', ILeo will assign '@k bar' as the
-headline for the child instead, because 'bar' is a legal python name (and as
-such would be incorporated in the workbook namespace). This is done to avoid
-crowding the workbook namespace with extraneous items. The item will still be
-accessible as wb.spam['bar']
-
-LeoNodes are iterable, so to see the headlines of all the children of 'spam' do:
-
-    for n in wb.spam:
-        print n.h
-</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080223134100">
-@cl definitions
-===============
-
-If the first line in the body text is of the form '@cl sometext', IPython will
-evaluate 'sometext' and call the result with the rest of the body when you do
-'wb.foo.v'. An example is in place here. Suppose that we have defined a class (I
-use the term class in a non-python sense here)
-
-{{{
-def rfile(body,node):
-    """ @cl rfile 
-
-    produces a StringIO (file like obj) of the rest of the body """
-
-    import StringIO
-    return StringIO.StringIO(body)
-}}}
-
-(note that node is ignored here - but it could be used to access headline,
-children etc.),
-
-Now, let's say you have node 'spam' with text
-
-{{{
-@cl rfile
-hello
-world
-and whatever
-}}}
-
-Now, in IPython, we can do this:
-
-{{{    
-[C:leo/src]|22&gt; f = wb.spam.v
-[C:leo/src]|23&gt; f
-           &lt;23&gt; &lt;StringIO.StringIO instance at 0x04E7E490&gt;
-[C:leo/src]|24&gt; f.readline()
-           &lt;24&gt; u'hello\n'
-[C:leo/src]|25&gt; f.readline()
-           &lt;25&gt; u'world\n'
-[C:leo/src]|26&gt; f.readline()
-           &lt;26&gt; u'and whatever'
-[C:leo/src]|27&gt; f.readline()
-           &lt;27&gt; u''    
-}}} 
-
-You should declare new @cl types to make ILeo as convenient your problem domain
-as possible. For example, a "@cl etree" could return the elementtree object for
-xml content.
-</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080223134118">
-Special node types
-==================
-
-@ipy-startup
-------------
-
-If this node exist, the *direct children* of this will be pushed to IPython when
-ILeo is started (you press alt+5). Use it to push your own @cl definitions etc.
-The contents of of the node itself will be ignored.
-
-@ipy-results
-------------
-
-When you create a new node (wb.foo.v = 'stuff'), the node foo will be created as
-a child of this node. If @ipy-results does not exist, the new node will be created after the currently selected node.
-
-@a nodes
---------
-
-You can attach these as children of existing nodes to provide a way to access
-nodes with arbitrary headlines, or to provide aliases to other nodes. If
-multiple @a nodes are attached as children of a node, all the names can be used
-to access the same object.
-</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080223134136">
-Acknowledgements &amp; History
-==========================
-
-This idea got started when I (Ville) saw this post by Edward Ream (the author of
-Leo) on IPython developer mailing list:
-
-    http://lists.ipython.scipy.org/pipermail/ipython-dev/2008-January/003551.html
-
-I was using FreeMind as mind mapping software, and so I had an immediate use
-case for Leo (which, incidentally, is superior to FreeMind as mind mapper). The
-wheels started rolling, I got obsessed with the power of this concept
-(everything clicked together), and Edwards excitement paralleled mine.
-Everything was mind-bogglingly easy/trivial, something that is typical of all
-revolutionary technologies (think Python here).
-
-The discussion that "built" ILeo is here:
-    http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?thread_id=1911662&amp;forum_id=10226    
-
-?</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080223134433">
-Declaring custom push-to-ipython handlers
-=========================================
-
-Sometimes, you might want to configure what alt+I on a node does. You can do
-that by creating your own push function and expose it using
-ipy_leo.expose_ileo_push(f, priority). The function should check whether the
-node should by handled by the function and raise IPython.ipapi.TryNext if it
-will not do the handling, giving the next function in the chain a chance to see
-whether it should handle the push.
-
-This example would print an uppercase version of node body if the node headline ends
-with U (yes, this is completely useless!):
-
-{{{
-def push_upcase(node):
-    if not node.h.endswith('U'):
-        raise TryNext
-    print node.b.upper()
-
-ipy_leo.expose_ileo_push(push_upcase, 12)
-}}}
-
-(the priority should be between 0-100 - typically, you don't need to care about
-it and can usually omit the argument altogether)
-</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080223142207">
-Example code snippets
-=====================
-
-Get list of all headlines of all the nodes in leo:
-
-    [node.h for node in wb]
-
-Create node with headline 'baz', empty body:
-    wb.baz
-
-Create 10 child nodes for baz, where i is headline and 'Hello ' + i is body:       
-
-    for i in range(10):
-        wb.baz[i] = 'Hello %d' % i
-
-
-</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080223142403"></t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080223142403.1">12</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080316085925">array([[ 0,  1,  2],
-       [ 3,  4,  5],
-       [ 6,  7,  8],
-       [ 9, 10, 11]])</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080316085950"># press alt+i here to plot testarr
-
-plot(wb.testarr.v)</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080316092617"></t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080316144536">Quickstart:
-    easy_install numpy    
-    easy_install matplotlib
-
-Make sure you have '@string ipython-argv = ipython -pylab' in @settings. We currently recommend using TkAgg as the backend (it's also the default)</t>
-<t tx="vivainio.20080316145539.2">#press alt+i here to generate an array for plotter
-
-wb.testarr.v = arange(12).reshape(4,3)</t>
-</tnodes>
-</leo_file>
diff --git a/examples/core/new-embed.py b/examples/core/new-embed.py
deleted file mode 100644
index cc9ff4ea191..00000000000
--- a/examples/core/new-embed.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# This shows how to use the new top-level embed function.  It is a simpler
-# API that manages the creation of the embedded shell.
-
-from IPython import embed
-
-a = 10
-b = 20
-
-embed(header='First time', banner1='')
-
-c = 30
-d = 40
-
-try:
-    raise Exception('adsfasdf')
-except:
-    embed(header='The second time')
diff --git a/examples/core/seteditor.py b/examples/core/seteditor.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a2cde04b83a..00000000000
--- a/examples/core/seteditor.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-import os
-
-
-editor = r'q:/opt/np/notepad++.exe'
-
-
-e = os.environ
-
-e['EDITOR'] = editor
-e['VISUAL'] = editor
-
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/examples/inprocess/embedded_qtconsole.py b/examples/inprocess/embedded_qtconsole.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f453b2d1c1b..00000000000
--- a/examples/inprocess/embedded_qtconsole.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-import os
-
-from IPython.frontend.qt.console.rich_ipython_widget import RichIPythonWidget
-from IPython.frontend.qt.inprocess import QtInProcessKernelManager
-from IPython.lib import guisupport
-
-
-def print_process_id():
-    print 'Process ID is:', os.getpid()
-
-
-def main():
-    # Print the ID of the main process
-    print_process_id()
-
-    app = guisupport.get_app_qt4()
-
-    # Create an in-process kernel
-    # >>> print_process_id()
-    # will print the same process ID as the main process
-    kernel_manager = QtInProcessKernelManager()
-    kernel_manager.start_kernel()
-    kernel = kernel_manager.kernel
-    kernel.gui = 'qt4'
-    kernel.shell.push({'foo': 43, 'print_process_id': print_process_id})
-
-    kernel_client = kernel_manager.client()
-    kernel_client.start_channels()
-
-    def stop():
-        kernel_client.stop_channels()
-        kernel_manager.shutdown_kernel()
-        app.exit()
-
-    control = RichIPythonWidget()
-    control.kernel_manager = kernel_manager
-    control.kernel_client = kernel_client
-    control.exit_requested.connect(stop)
-    control.show()
-
-    guisupport.start_event_loop_qt4(app)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
diff --git a/examples/inprocess/embedded_terminal.py b/examples/inprocess/embedded_terminal.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 469f2e1b341..00000000000
--- a/examples/inprocess/embedded_terminal.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-import os
-
-from IPython.kernel.inprocess import InProcessKernelManager
-from IPython.frontend.terminal.console.interactiveshell import ZMQTerminalInteractiveShell
-
-
-def print_process_id():
-    print 'Process ID is:', os.getpid()
-
-
-def main():
-    print_process_id()
-
-    # Create an in-process kernel
-    # >>> print_process_id()
-    # will print the same process ID as the main process
-    kernel_manager = InProcessKernelManager()
-    kernel_manager.start_kernel()
-    kernel = kernel_manager.kernel
-    kernel.gui = 'qt4'
-    kernel.shell.push({'foo': 43, 'print_process_id': print_process_id})
-    client = kernel_manager.client()
-    client.start_channels()
-
-    shell = ZMQTerminalInteractiveShell(manager=kernel_manager, client=client)
-    shell.mainloop()
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
diff --git a/examples/lib/BackgroundJobs.ipynb b/examples/lib/BackgroundJobs.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index 595886d891a..00000000000
--- a/examples/lib/BackgroundJobs.ipynb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,381 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "BackgroundJobs"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "# Simple interactive bacgkround jobs with IPython\n",
-      "\n",
-      "We start by loading the `backgroundjobs` library and defining a few trivial functions to illustrate things with."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.lib import backgroundjobs as bg\n",
-      "\n",
-      "import sys\n",
-      "import time\n",
-      "\n",
-      "def sleepfunc(interval=2, *a, **kw):\n",
-      "    args = dict(interval=interval,\n",
-      "                args=a,\n",
-      "                kwargs=kw)\n",
-      "    time.sleep(interval)\n",
-      "    return args\n",
-      "\n",
-      "def diefunc(interval=2, *a, **kw):\n",
-      "    time.sleep(interval)\n",
-      "    raise Exception(\"Dead job with interval %s\" % interval)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "def printfunc(interval=1, reps=5):\n",
-      "    for n in range(reps):\n",
-      "        time.sleep(interval)\n",
-      "        print 'In the background...', n\n",
-      "        sys.stdout.flush()\n",
-      "    print 'All done!'\n",
-      "    sys.stdout.flush()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 35
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Now, we can create a job manager (called simply `jobs`) and use it to submit new jobs.\n",
-      "<br>\n",
-      "Run the cell below and wait a few seconds for the whole thing to finish, until you see the \"All done!\" printout."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()\n",
-      "\n",
-      "# Start a few jobs, the first one will have ID # 0\n",
-      "jobs.new(sleepfunc, 4)\n",
-      "jobs.new(sleepfunc, kw={'reps':2})\n",
-      "jobs.new('printfunc(1,3)')\n",
-      "\n",
-      "# This makes a couple of jobs which will die.  Let's keep a reference to\n",
-      "# them for easier traceback reporting later\n",
-      "diejob1 = jobs.new(diefunc, 1)\n",
-      "diejob2 = jobs.new(diefunc, 2)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Starting job # 0 in a separate thread.\n",
-        "Starting job # 2 in a separate thread.\n",
-        "Starting job # 3 in a separate thread.\n",
-        "Starting job # 4 in a separate thread.\n",
-        "Starting job # 5 in a separate thread.\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "In the background... 0\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "In the background... 1\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "In the background... 2\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "All done!\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 36
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can check the status of your jobs at any time:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "jobs.status()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Completed jobs:\n",
-        "0 : &lt;function sleepfunc at 0x30e1578&gt;\n",
-        "2 : &lt;function sleepfunc at 0x30e1578&gt;\n",
-        "3 : printfunc(1,3)\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Dead jobs:\n",
-        "4 : &lt;function diefunc at 0x304d488&gt;\n",
-        "5 : &lt;function diefunc at 0x304d488&gt;\n",
-        "\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 37
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "For any completed job, you can get its result easily:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "jobs[0].result\n",
-      "j0 = jobs[0]\n",
-      "j0.join?"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 43
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can get the traceback of any dead job.  Run the line\n",
-      "below again interactively until it prints a traceback (check the status\n",
-      "of the job):\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "print \"Status of diejob1:\", diejob1.status\n",
-      "diejob1.traceback()  # jobs.traceback(4) would also work here, with the job number"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Status of diejob1: Dead (Exception), call jobs.traceback() for details\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansired\">---------------------------------------------------------------------------</span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansired\">Exception</span>                                 Traceback (most recent call last)\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">/home/fperez/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/IPython/lib/backgroundjobs.py</span> in <span class=\"ansicyan\">call</span><span class=\"ansiblue\">(self)</span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">    462</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">    463</span>     <span class=\"ansigreen\">def</span> call<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span>self<span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">:</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">--&gt; 464</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">         </span><span class=\"ansigreen\">return</span> self<span class=\"ansiyellow\">.</span>func<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">*</span>self<span class=\"ansiyellow\">.</span>args<span class=\"ansiyellow\">,</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\">**</span>self<span class=\"ansiyellow\">.</span>kwargs<span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">/home/fperez/ipython/ipython/docs/examples/lib/&lt;ipython-input-15-54795a097787&gt;</span> in <span class=\"ansicyan\">diefunc</span><span class=\"ansiblue\">(interval, *a, **kw)</span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">     14</span> <span class=\"ansigreen\">def</span> diefunc<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span>interval<span class=\"ansiyellow\">=</span><span class=\"ansicyan\">2</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">,</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\">*</span>a<span class=\"ansiyellow\">,</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\">**</span>kw<span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">:</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">     15</span>     time<span class=\"ansiyellow\">.</span>sleep<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span>interval<span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">---&gt; 16</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">     </span><span class=\"ansigreen\">raise</span> Exception<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span><span class=\"ansiblue\">&quot;Dead job with interval %s&quot;</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\">%</span> interval<span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">     17</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">     18</span> <span class=\"ansigreen\">def</span> printfunc<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span>interval<span class=\"ansiyellow\">=</span><span class=\"ansicyan\">1</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">,</span> reps<span class=\"ansiyellow\">=</span><span class=\"ansicyan\">5</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">:</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansired\">Exception</span>: Dead job with interval 1\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 34
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "This will print all tracebacks for all dead jobs:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "jobs.traceback()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Traceback for: &lt;BackgroundJob #4: &lt;function diefunc at 0x30df758&gt;&gt;\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansired\">---------------------------------------------------------------------------</span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansired\">Exception</span>                                 Traceback (most recent call last)\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">/home/fperez/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/IPython/lib/backgroundjobs.py</span> in <span class=\"ansicyan\">call</span><span class=\"ansiblue\">(self)</span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">    462</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">    463</span>     <span class=\"ansigreen\">def</span> call<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span>self<span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">:</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">--&gt; 464</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">         </span><span class=\"ansigreen\">return</span> self<span class=\"ansiyellow\">.</span>func<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">*</span>self<span class=\"ansiyellow\">.</span>args<span class=\"ansiyellow\">,</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\">**</span>self<span class=\"ansiyellow\">.</span>kwargs<span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">/home/fperez/ipython/ipython/docs/examples/lib/&lt;ipython-input-15-54795a097787&gt;</span> in <span class=\"ansicyan\">diefunc</span><span class=\"ansiblue\">(interval, *a, **kw)</span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">     14</span> <span class=\"ansigreen\">def</span> diefunc<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span>interval<span class=\"ansiyellow\">=</span><span class=\"ansicyan\">2</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">,</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\">*</span>a<span class=\"ansiyellow\">,</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\">**</span>kw<span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">:</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">     15</span>     time<span class=\"ansiyellow\">.</span>sleep<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span>interval<span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">---&gt; 16</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">     </span><span class=\"ansigreen\">raise</span> Exception<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span><span class=\"ansiblue\">&quot;Dead job with interval %s&quot;</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\">%</span> interval<span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">     17</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">     18</span> <span class=\"ansigreen\">def</span> printfunc<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span>interval<span class=\"ansiyellow\">=</span><span class=\"ansicyan\">1</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">,</span> reps<span class=\"ansiyellow\">=</span><span class=\"ansicyan\">5</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">:</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansired\">Exception</span>: Dead job with interval 1\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Traceback for: &lt;BackgroundJob #5: &lt;function diefunc at 0x30df758&gt;&gt;\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansired\">---------------------------------------------------------------------------</span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansired\">Exception</span>                                 Traceback (most recent call last)\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">/home/fperez/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/IPython/lib/backgroundjobs.py</span> in <span class=\"ansicyan\">call</span><span class=\"ansiblue\">(self)</span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">    462</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">    463</span>     <span class=\"ansigreen\">def</span> call<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span>self<span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">:</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">--&gt; 464</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">         </span><span class=\"ansigreen\">return</span> self<span class=\"ansiyellow\">.</span>func<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">*</span>self<span class=\"ansiyellow\">.</span>args<span class=\"ansiyellow\">,</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\">**</span>self<span class=\"ansiyellow\">.</span>kwargs<span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">/home/fperez/ipython/ipython/docs/examples/lib/&lt;ipython-input-15-54795a097787&gt;</span> in <span class=\"ansicyan\">diefunc</span><span class=\"ansiblue\">(interval, *a, **kw)</span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">     14</span> <span class=\"ansigreen\">def</span> diefunc<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span>interval<span class=\"ansiyellow\">=</span><span class=\"ansicyan\">2</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">,</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\">*</span>a<span class=\"ansiyellow\">,</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\">**</span>kw<span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">:</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">     15</span>     time<span class=\"ansiyellow\">.</span>sleep<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span>interval<span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">---&gt; 16</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">     </span><span class=\"ansigreen\">raise</span> Exception<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span><span class=\"ansiblue\">&quot;Dead job with interval %s&quot;</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\">%</span> interval<span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">     17</span> <span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansigreen\">     18</span> <span class=\"ansigreen\">def</span> printfunc<span class=\"ansiyellow\">(</span>interval<span class=\"ansiyellow\">=</span><span class=\"ansicyan\">1</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">,</span> reps<span class=\"ansiyellow\">=</span><span class=\"ansicyan\">5</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">)</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\">:</span><span class=\"ansiyellow\"></span>\n",
-        "\n",
-        "<span class=\"ansired\">Exception</span>: Dead job with interval 2\n",
-        "\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 33
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The job manager can be flushed of all completed jobs at any time:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "jobs.flush()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "No jobs to flush.\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 25
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "After that, the status is simply empty:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "jobs.status()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 27
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "It's easy to wait on a job:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "j = jobs.new(sleepfunc, 2)\n",
-      "print \"Will wait for j now...\"\n",
-      "sys.stdout.flush()\n",
-      "j.join()\n",
-      "print \"Result from j:\"\n",
-      "j.result"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Starting job # 7 in a separate thread.\n",
-        "Will wait for j now...\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Result from j:\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 46,
-       "text": [
-        "{&apos;args&apos;: (), &apos;interval&apos;: 2, &apos;kwargs&apos;: {}}"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 46
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/lib/gui-gtk.py b/examples/lib/gui-gtk.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 64d364f9992..00000000000
--- a/examples/lib/gui-gtk.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Simple GTK example to manually test event loop integration.
-
-This is meant to run tests manually in ipython as:
-
-In [5]: %gui gtk
-
-In [6]: %run gui-gtk.py
-"""
-
-import pygtk
-pygtk.require('2.0')
-import gtk
-
-
-def hello_world(wigdet, data=None):
-    print("Hello World")
-
-def delete_event(widget, event, data=None):
-    return False
-
-def destroy(widget, data=None):
-    gtk.main_quit()
-
-window = gtk.Window(gtk.WINDOW_TOPLEVEL)
-window.connect("delete_event", delete_event)
-window.connect("destroy", destroy)
-button = gtk.Button("Hello World")
-button.connect("clicked", hello_world, None)
-
-window.add(button)
-button.show()
-window.show()
-
-try:
-    from IPython.lib.inputhook import enable_gtk
-    enable_gtk()
-except ImportError:
-    gtk.main()
diff --git a/examples/lib/gui-gtk3.py b/examples/lib/gui-gtk3.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e27320b30c..00000000000
--- a/examples/lib/gui-gtk3.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Simple Gtk example to manually test event loop integration.
-
-This is meant to run tests manually in ipython as:
-
-In [1]: %gui gtk3
-
-In [2]: %run gui-gtk3.py
-"""
-
-from gi.repository import Gtk
-
-
-def hello_world(wigdet, data=None):
-    print("Hello World")
-
-def delete_event(widget, event, data=None):
-    return False
-
-def destroy(widget, data=None):
-    Gtk.main_quit()
-
-window = Gtk.Window(Gtk.WindowType.TOPLEVEL)
-window.connect("delete_event", delete_event)
-window.connect("destroy", destroy)
-button = Gtk.Button("Hello World")
-button.connect("clicked", hello_world, None)
-
-window.add(button)
-button.show()
-window.show()
-
-try:
-    from IPython.lib.inputhook import enable_gtk3
-    enable_gtk3()
-except ImportError:
-    Gtk.main()
diff --git a/examples/lib/gui-pyglet.py b/examples/lib/gui-pyglet.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 3bdb699b638..00000000000
--- a/examples/lib/gui-pyglet.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Simple pyglet example to manually test event loop integration.
-
-This is meant to run tests manually in ipython as:
-
-In [5]: %gui pyglet
-
-In [6]: %run gui-pyglet.py
-"""
-
-import pyglet
-
-
-window = pyglet.window.Window()
-label = pyglet.text.Label('Hello, world',
-                          font_name='Times New Roman',
-                          font_size=36,
-                          x=window.width//2, y=window.height//2,
-                          anchor_x='center', anchor_y='center')
-@window.event
-def on_close():
-    window.close()
-
-@window.event
-def on_draw():
-    window.clear()
-    label.draw()
-
-try:
-    from IPython.lib.inputhook import enable_pyglet
-    enable_pyglet()
-except ImportError:
-    pyglet.app.run()
diff --git a/examples/lib/gui-tk.py b/examples/lib/gui-tk.py
deleted file mode 100755
index beb8677183a..00000000000
--- a/examples/lib/gui-tk.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Simple Tk example to manually test event loop integration.
-
-This is meant to run tests manually in ipython as:
-
-In [5]: %gui tk
-
-In [6]: %run gui-tk.py
-"""
-
-from Tkinter import *
-
-class MyApp:
-
-    def __init__(self, root):
-        frame = Frame(root)
-        frame.pack()
-
-        self.button = Button(frame, text="Hello", command=self.hello_world)
-        self.button.pack(side=LEFT)
-
-    def hello_world(self):
-        print("Hello World!")
-
-root = Tk()
-
-app = MyApp(root)
-
-try:
-    from IPython.lib.inputhook import enable_tk; enable_tk(root)
-except ImportError:
-    root.mainloop()
diff --git a/examples/lib/gui-wx.py b/examples/lib/gui-wx.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 2ed4a27a438..00000000000
--- a/examples/lib/gui-wx.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""
-A Simple wx example to test IPython's event loop integration.
-
-To run this do:
-
-In [5]: %gui wx  # or start IPython with '--gui wx' or '--pylab wx'
-
-In [6]: %run gui-wx.py
-
-Ref: Modified from wxPython source code wxPython/samples/simple/simple.py
-"""
-
-import wx
-
-
-class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
-    """
-    This is MyFrame.  It just shows a few controls on a wxPanel,
-    and has a simple menu.
-    """
-    def __init__(self, parent, title):
-        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, title,
-                          pos=(150, 150), size=(350, 200))
-
-        # Create the menubar
-        menuBar = wx.MenuBar()
-
-        # and a menu
-        menu = wx.Menu()
-
-        # add an item to the menu, using \tKeyName automatically
-        # creates an accelerator, the third param is some help text
-        # that will show up in the statusbar
-        menu.Append(wx.ID_EXIT, "E&xit\tAlt-X", "Exit this simple sample")
-
-        # bind the menu event to an event handler
-        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnTimeToClose, id=wx.ID_EXIT)
-
-        # and put the menu on the menubar
-        menuBar.Append(menu, "&File")
-        self.SetMenuBar(menuBar)
-
-        self.CreateStatusBar()
-
-        # Now create the Panel to put the other controls on.
-        panel = wx.Panel(self)
-
-        # and a few controls
-        text = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, "Hello World!")
-        text.SetFont(wx.Font(14, wx.SWISS, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD))
-        text.SetSize(text.GetBestSize())
-        btn = wx.Button(panel, -1, "Close")
-        funbtn = wx.Button(panel, -1, "Just for fun...")
-
-        # bind the button events to handlers
-        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnTimeToClose, btn)
-        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnFunButton, funbtn)
-
-        # Use a sizer to layout the controls, stacked vertically and with
-        # a 10 pixel border around each
-        sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
-        sizer.Add(text, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
-        sizer.Add(btn, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
-        sizer.Add(funbtn, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
-        panel.SetSizer(sizer)
-        panel.Layout()
-
-
-    def OnTimeToClose(self, evt):
-        """Event handler for the button click."""
-        print("See ya later!")
-        self.Close()
-
-    def OnFunButton(self, evt):
-        """Event handler for the button click."""
-        print("Having fun yet?")
-
-
-class MyApp(wx.App):
-    def OnInit(self):
-        frame = MyFrame(None, "Simple wxPython App")
-        self.SetTopWindow(frame)
-
-        print("Print statements go to this stdout window by default.")
-
-        frame.Show(True)
-        return True
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-
-    app = wx.GetApp()
-    if app is None:
-        app = MyApp(redirect=False, clearSigInt=False)
-    else:
-        frame = MyFrame(None, "Simple wxPython App")
-        app.SetTopWindow(frame)
-        print("Print statements go to this stdout window by default.")
-        frame.Show(True)
-
-    try:
-        from IPython.lib.inputhook import enable_wx
-        enable_wx(app)
-    except ImportError:
-        app.MainLoop()
diff --git a/examples/lib/internal_ipkernel.py b/examples/lib/internal_ipkernel.py
deleted file mode 100644
index cd150a728e3..00000000000
--- a/examples/lib/internal_ipkernel.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import subprocess
-import sys
-
-from IPython.lib.kernel import connect_qtconsole
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.ipkernel import IPKernelApp
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions and classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-def pylab_kernel(gui):
-    """Launch and return an IPython kernel with pylab support for the desired gui
-    """
-    kernel = IPKernelApp.instance()
-    kernel.initialize(['python', '--pylab=%s' % gui,
-                       #'--log-level=10'
-                       ])
-    return kernel
-
-
-class InternalIPKernel(object):
-
-    def init_ipkernel(self, backend):
-        # Start IPython kernel with GUI event loop and pylab support
-        self.ipkernel = pylab_kernel(backend)
-        # To create and track active qt consoles
-        self.consoles = []
-        
-        # This application will also act on the shell user namespace
-        self.namespace = self.ipkernel.shell.user_ns
-        # Keys present at startup so we don't print the entire pylab/numpy
-        # namespace when the user clicks the 'namespace' button
-        self._init_keys = set(self.namespace.keys())
-
-        # Example: a variable that will be seen by the user in the shell, and
-        # that the GUI modifies (the 'Counter++' button increments it):
-        self.namespace['app_counter'] = 0
-        #self.namespace['ipkernel'] = self.ipkernel  # dbg
-
-    def print_namespace(self, evt=None):
-        print("\n***Variables in User namespace***")
-        for k, v in self.namespace.iteritems():
-            if k not in self._init_keys and not k.startswith('_'):
-                print('%s -> %r' % (k, v))
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-
-    def new_qt_console(self, evt=None):
-        """start a new qtconsole connected to our kernel"""
-        return connect_qtconsole(self.ipkernel.connection_file, profile=self.ipkernel.profile)
-
-    def count(self, evt=None):
-        self.namespace['app_counter'] += 1
-
-    def cleanup_consoles(self, evt=None):
-        for c in self.consoles:
-            c.kill()
diff --git a/examples/lib/ipkernel_qtapp.py b/examples/lib/ipkernel_qtapp.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 93ab0c0dd5e..00000000000
--- a/examples/lib/ipkernel_qtapp.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Example integrating an IPython kernel into a GUI App.
-
-This trivial GUI application internally starts an IPython kernel, to which Qt
-consoles can be connected either by the user at the command line or started
-from the GUI itself, via a button.  The GUI can also manipulate one variable in
-the kernel's namespace, and print the namespace to the console.
-
-Play with it by running the script and then opening one or more consoles, and
-pushing the 'Counter++' and 'Namespace' buttons.
-
-Upon exit, it should automatically close all consoles opened from the GUI.
-
-Consoles attached separately from a terminal will not be terminated, though
-they will notice that their kernel died.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from PyQt4 import Qt
-
-from internal_ipkernel import InternalIPKernel
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions and classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-class SimpleWindow(Qt.QWidget, InternalIPKernel):
-
-    def __init__(self, app):
-        Qt.QWidget.__init__(self)
-        self.app = app
-        self.add_widgets()
-        self.init_ipkernel('qt')
-
-    def add_widgets(self):
-        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 400, 70)
-        self.setWindowTitle('IPython in your app')
-
-        # Add simple buttons:
-        console = Qt.QPushButton('Qt Console', self)
-        console.setGeometry(10, 10, 100, 35)
-        self.connect(console, Qt.SIGNAL('clicked()'), self.new_qt_console)
-
-        namespace = Qt.QPushButton('Namespace', self)
-        namespace.setGeometry(120, 10, 100, 35)
-        self.connect(namespace, Qt.SIGNAL('clicked()'), self.print_namespace)
-
-        count = Qt.QPushButton('Count++', self)
-        count.setGeometry(230, 10, 80, 35)
-        self.connect(count, Qt.SIGNAL('clicked()'), self.count)
-
-        # Quit and cleanup
-        quit = Qt.QPushButton('Quit', self)
-        quit.setGeometry(320, 10, 60, 35)
-        self.connect(quit, Qt.SIGNAL('clicked()'), Qt.qApp, Qt.SLOT('quit()'))
-
-        self.app.connect(self.app, Qt.SIGNAL("lastWindowClosed()"),
-                         self.app, Qt.SLOT("quit()"))
-
-        self.app.aboutToQuit.connect(self.cleanup_consoles)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main script
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    app = Qt.QApplication([]) 
-    # Create our window
-    win = SimpleWindow(app)
-    win.show()
-    
-    # Very important, IPython-specific step: this gets GUI event loop
-    # integration going, and it replaces calling app.exec_()
-    win.ipkernel.start()
diff --git a/examples/lib/ipkernel_wxapp.py b/examples/lib/ipkernel_wxapp.py
deleted file mode 100755
index a85de7b3a9d..00000000000
--- a/examples/lib/ipkernel_wxapp.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Example integrating an IPython kernel into a GUI App.
-
-This trivial GUI application internally starts an IPython kernel, to which Qt
-consoles can be connected either by the user at the command line or started
-from the GUI itself, via a button.  The GUI can also manipulate one variable in
-the kernel's namespace, and print the namespace to the console.
-
-Play with it by running the script and then opening one or more consoles, and
-pushing the 'Counter++' and 'Namespace' buttons.
-
-Upon exit, it should automatically close all consoles opened from the GUI.
-
-Consoles attached separately from a terminal will not be terminated, though
-they will notice that their kernel died.
-
-Ref: Modified from wxPython source code wxPython/samples/simple/simple.py
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-import sys
-
-import wx
-
-from internal_ipkernel import InternalIPKernel
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions and classes
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class MyFrame(wx.Frame, InternalIPKernel):
-    """
-    This is MyFrame.  It just shows a few controls on a wxPanel,
-    and has a simple menu.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, parent, title):
-        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, title,
-                          pos=(150, 150), size=(350, 285))
-
-        # Create the menubar
-        menuBar = wx.MenuBar()
-
-        # and a menu 
-        menu = wx.Menu()
-
-        # add an item to the menu, using \tKeyName automatically
-        # creates an accelerator, the third param is some help text
-        # that will show up in the statusbar
-        menu.Append(wx.ID_EXIT, "E&xit\tAlt-X", "Exit this simple sample")
-
-        # bind the menu event to an event handler
-        self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnTimeToClose, id=wx.ID_EXIT)
-
-        # and put the menu on the menubar
-        menuBar.Append(menu, "&File")
-        self.SetMenuBar(menuBar)
-
-        self.CreateStatusBar()
-
-        # Now create the Panel to put the other controls on.
-        panel = wx.Panel(self)
-
-        # and a few controls
-        text = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, "Hello World!")
-        text.SetFont(wx.Font(14, wx.SWISS, wx.NORMAL, wx.BOLD))
-        text.SetSize(text.GetBestSize())
-        qtconsole_btn = wx.Button(panel, -1, "Qt Console")
-        ns_btn = wx.Button(panel, -1, "Namespace")
-        count_btn = wx.Button(panel, -1, "Count++")
-        close_btn = wx.Button(panel, -1, "Quit")
-
-        # bind the button events to handlers
-        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.new_qt_console, qtconsole_btn)
-        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.print_namespace, ns_btn)
-        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.count, count_btn)
-        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnTimeToClose, close_btn)
-
-        # Use a sizer to layout the controls, stacked vertically and with
-        # a 10 pixel border around each
-        sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
-        for ctrl in [text, qtconsole_btn, ns_btn, count_btn, close_btn]:
-            sizer.Add(ctrl, 0, wx.ALL, 10)
-        panel.SetSizer(sizer)
-        panel.Layout()
-
-        # Start the IPython kernel with gui support
-        self.init_ipkernel('wx')
-
-    def OnTimeToClose(self, evt):
-        """Event handler for the button click."""
-        print("See ya later!")
-        sys.stdout.flush()
-        self.cleanup_consoles(evt)
-        self.Close()
-        # Not sure why, but our IPython kernel seems to prevent normal WX
-        # shutdown, so an explicit exit() call is needed.
-        sys.exit()
-
-
-class MyApp(wx.App):
-    def OnInit(self):
-        frame = MyFrame(None, "Simple wxPython App")
-        self.SetTopWindow(frame)
-        frame.Show(True)
-        self.ipkernel = frame.ipkernel
-        return True
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main script
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    app = MyApp(redirect=False, clearSigInt=False)
-
-    # Very important, IPython-specific step: this gets GUI event loop
-    # integration going, and it replaces calling app.MainLoop()
-    app.ipkernel.start()
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/Animations Using clear_output.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/Animations Using clear_output.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index f513f9c5a00..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/Animations Using clear_output.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Animations Using clear_output"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Simple animations Using clear_output"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Sometimes you want to clear the output area in the middle of a calculation.  This can be useful for doing simple animations. In terminals, there is the carriage-return (`'\\r'`) for overwriting a single line, but the notebook frontend does not support this behavior.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "To clear output in the Notebook you can use the `clear_output` function."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Simple example"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Here we show our progress iterating through a list:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "import sys\n",
-      "import time"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.display import clear_output\n",
-      "for i in range(10):\n",
-      "    time.sleep(0.25)\n",
-      "    clear_output()\n",
-      "    print(i)\n",
-      "    sys.stdout.flush()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "9\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "AsyncResult.wait_interactive"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The AsyncResult object has a special `wait_interactive()` method, which prints its progress interactively,\n",
-      "so you can watch as your parallel computation completes.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "**This example assumes you have an IPython cluster running, which you can start from the [cluster panel](/#tab2)**"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython import parallel\n",
-      "rc = parallel.Client()\n",
-      "view = rc.load_balanced_view()\n",
-      "\n",
-      "amr = view.map_async(time.sleep, [0.5]*100)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "amr.wait_interactive()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        " 100/100 tasks finished after   30 s"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "done\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Matplotlib example"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can also use `clear_output()` to clear figures and plots."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%pylab inline"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment [backend: module://IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_inline].\n",
-        "For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from scipy.special import jn\n",
-      "x = np.linspace(0,5)\n",
-      "f, ax = plt.subplots()\n",
-      "ax.set_title(\"Bessel functions\")\n",
-      "\n",
-      "for n in range(1,10):\n",
-      "    time.sleep(1)\n",
-      "    ax.plot(x, jn(x,n))\n",
-      "    clear_output()\n",
-      "    display(f)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "# close the figure at the end, so we don't get a duplicate\n",
-      "# of the last plot\n",
-      "plt.close()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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Ij8pHVYeqqNGqBmxb26Jm55qw62oH2za2sKgibTiXF6O7FixZsgQrV64sHHWe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\n",
-       "text": [
-        "<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x1082fcbd0>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 5
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/Cell Magics.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/Cell Magics.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index 6943826142a..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/Cell Magics.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1421 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Cell Magics"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The cell magics in IPython"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "IPython has a system of commands we call 'magics' that provide effectively a mini command language that is orthogonal to the syntax of Python and is extensible by the user with new commands.  Magics are meant to be typed interactively, so they use command-line conventions, such as using whitespace for separating arguments, dashes for options and other conventions typical of a command-line environment.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "Magics come in two kinds:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "* Line magics: these are commands prepended by one `%` character and whose arguments only extend to the end of the current line.\n",
-      "* Cell magics: these use *two* percent characters as a marker (`%%`), and they receive as argument *both* the current line where they are declared and the whole body of the cell.  Note that cell magics can *only* be used as the first line in a cell, and as a general principle they can't be 'stacked' (i.e. you can only use one cell magic per cell).  A few of them, because of how they operate, can be stacked, but that is something you will discover on a case by case basis.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "The `%lsmagic` magic is used to list all available magics, and it will show both line and cell magics currently defined:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%lsmagic"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Available line magics:\n",
-        "%alias  %alias_magic  %autocall  %automagic  %bookmark  %cd  %clear  %colors  %config  %connect_info  %debug  %dhist  %dirs  %doctest_mode  %ed  %edit  %env  %gui  %hist  %history  %install_default_config  %install_ext  %install_profiles  %killbgscripts  %less  %load  %load_ext  %loadpy  %logoff  %logon  %logstart  %logstate  %logstop  %lsmagic  %macro  %magic  %man  %more  %notebook  %page  %pastebin  %pdb  %pdef  %pdoc  %pfile  %pinfo  %pinfo2  %popd  %pprint  %precision  %profile  %prun  %psearch  %psource  %pushd  %pwd  %pycat  %pylab  %qtconsole  %quickref  %recall  %rehashx  %reload_ext  %rep  %rerun  %reset  %reset_selective  %run  %save  %sc  %store  %sx  %system  %tb  %time  %timeit  %unalias  %unload_ext  %who  %who_ls  %whos  %xdel  %xmode\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Available cell magics:\n",
-        "%%!  %%bash  %%capture  %%file  %%perl  %%prun  %%python3  %%ruby  %%script  %%sh  %%sx  %%system  %%timeit\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Automagic is ON, % prefix IS NOT needed for line magics.\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Since in the introductory section we already covered the most frequently used line magics, we will focus here on the cell magics, which offer a great amount of power.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "Let's load the pylab support so we can use numerics/plotting at will later on."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%pylab inline"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment [backend: module://IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_inline].\n",
-        "For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 8
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "<!--====-->\n",
-      "Some simple cell magics"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Timing the execution of code; the 'timeit' magic exists both in line and cell form:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%timeit np.linalg.eigvals(np.random.rand(100,100))"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "10 loops, best of 3: 20.5 ms per loop\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 13
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%timeit a = np.random.rand(100, 100)\n",
-      "np.linalg.eigvals(a)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "10 loops, best of 3: 17.8 ms per loop\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 14
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The `%%capture` magic can be used to capture the stdout/err of any block of python code, either to discard it (if it's noise to you) or to store it in a variable for later use:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%capture capt\n",
-      "from __future__ import print_function\n",
-      "import sys\n",
-      "print('Hello stdout')\n",
-      "print('and stderr', file=sys.stderr)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 30
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "capt.stdout, capt.stderr"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 33,
-       "text": [
-        "('Hello stdout\\n', 'and stderr\\n')"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 33
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "capt.show()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Hello stdout\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stderr",
-       "text": [
-        "and stderr\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 34
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The `%%file` magic is a very useful tool that writes the cell contents as a named file:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%file foo.py\n",
-      "print('Hello world')"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Overwriting foo.py\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 44
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%run foo"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Hello world\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 45
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "<!--====-->\n",
-      "Magics for running code under other interpreters"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "IPython has a `%%script` cell magic, which lets you run a cell in\n",
-      "a subprocess of any interpreter on your system, such as: bash, ruby, perl, zsh, R, etc.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "It can even be a script of your own, which expects input on stdin."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "To use it, simply pass a path or shell command to the program you want to run on the `%%script` line,\n",
-      "and the rest of the cell will be run by that script, and stdout/err from the subprocess are captured and displayed."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%script python\n",
-      "import sys\n",
-      "print 'hello from Python %s' % sys.version"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "hello from Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 20 2012, 22:39:59) \n",
-        "[GCC 4.6.3]\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 46
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%script python3\n",
-      "import sys\n",
-      "print('hello from Python: %s' % sys.version)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "hello from Python: 3.2.3 (default, May  3 2012, 15:51:42) \n",
-        "[GCC 4.6.3]\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 47
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "IPython also creates aliases for a few common interpreters, such as bash, ruby, perl, etc.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "These are all equivalent to `%%script <name>`"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%ruby\n",
-      "puts \"Hello from Ruby #{RUBY_VERSION}\""
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Hello from Ruby 1.8.7\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 48
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%bash\n",
-      "echo \"hello from $BASH\""
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "hello from /bin/bash\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 49
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Exercise: write your own script that numbers input lines"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Write a file, called `lnum.py`, such that the following cell works as shown (hint: don't forget about the executable bit!): "
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%script lnum.py\n",
-      "my first line\n",
-      "my second\n",
-      "more"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "1 : my first line\n",
-        "2 : my second\n",
-        "3 : more \n",
-        "---- END ---\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 97
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Capturing output"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can also capture stdout/err from these subprocesses into Python variables, instead of letting them go directly to stdout/err"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%bash\n",
-      "echo \"hi, stdout\"\n",
-      "echo \"hello, stderr\" >&2\n"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "hi, stdout\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stderr",
-       "text": [
-        "hello, stderr\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 98
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%bash --out output --err error\n",
-      "echo \"hi, stdout\"\n",
-      "echo \"hello, stderr\" >&2"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 99
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "print(error)\n",
-      "print(output)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "hello, stderr\n",
-        "\n",
-        "hi, stdout\n",
-        "\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 100
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Background Scripts"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "These scripts can be run in the background, by adding the `--bg` flag.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "When you do this, output is discarded unless you use the `--out/err`\n",
-      "flags to store output as above."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%ruby --bg --out ruby_lines\n",
-      "for n in 1...10\n",
-      "    sleep 1\n",
-      "    puts \"line #{n}\"\n",
-      "    STDOUT.flush\n",
-      "end"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Starting job # 0 in a separate thread.\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 22
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "When you do store output of a background thread, these are the stdout/err *pipes*,\n",
-      "rather than the text of the output."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "ruby_lines"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 23,
-       "text": [
-        "<open file '<fdopen>', mode 'rb' at 0x2ed8ed0>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 23
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "print(ruby_lines.read())"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "line 1\n",
-        "line 2\n",
-        "line 3\n",
-        "line 4\n",
-        "line 5\n",
-        "line 6\n",
-        "line 7\n",
-        "line 8\n",
-        "line 9\n",
-        "\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 24
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Cython Magic Functions Extension"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Loading the extension"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "IPtyhon has a `cythonmagic` extension that contains a number of magic functions for working with Cython code. This extension can be loaded using the `%load_ext` magic as follows:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%load_ext cythonmagic"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The `%%cython_pyximport` magic allows you to enter arbitrary Cython code into a cell. That Cython code is written as a `.pyx` file in the current working directory and then imported using `pyximport`.  You have the specify the name of the module that the Code will appear in. All symbols from the module are imported automatically by the magic function."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%cython_pyximport foo\n",
-      "def f(x):\n",
-      "    return 4.0*x"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "f(10)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 5,
-       "text": [
-        "40.0"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 5
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The %cython magic"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Probably the most important magic is the `%cython` magic.  This is similar to the `%%cython_pyximport` magic, but doesn't require you to specify a module name. Instead, the `%%cython` magic uses manages everything using temporary files in the `~/.cython/magic` directory.  All of the symbols in the Cython module are imported automatically by the magic.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "Here is a simple example of a Black-Scholes options pricing algorithm written in Cython:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%cython\n",
-      "cimport cython\n",
-      "from libc.math cimport exp, sqrt, pow, log, erf\n",
-      "\n",
-      "@cython.cdivision(True)\n",
-      "cdef double std_norm_cdf(double x) nogil:\n",
-      "    return 0.5*(1+erf(x/sqrt(2.0)))\n",
-      "\n",
-      "@cython.cdivision(True)\n",
-      "def black_scholes(double s, double k, double t, double v,\n",
-      "                 double rf, double div, double cp):\n",
-      "    \"\"\"Price an option using the Black-Scholes model.\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    s : initial stock price\n",
-      "    k : strike price\n",
-      "    t : expiration time\n",
-      "    v : volatility\n",
-      "    rf : risk-free rate\n",
-      "    div : dividend\n",
-      "    cp : +1/-1 for call/put\n",
-      "    \"\"\"\n",
-      "    cdef double d1, d2, optprice\n",
-      "    with nogil:\n",
-      "        d1 = (log(s/k)+(rf-div+0.5*pow(v,2))*t)/(v*sqrt(t))\n",
-      "        d2 = d1 - v*sqrt(t)\n",
-      "        optprice = cp*s*exp(-div*t)*std_norm_cdf(cp*d1) - \\\n",
-      "            cp*k*exp(-rf*t)*std_norm_cdf(cp*d2)\n",
-      "    return optprice"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "black_scholes(100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 0.3, 0.03, 0.0, -1)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 7,
-       "text": [
-        "10.327861752731728"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 7
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%timeit black_scholes(100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 0.3, 0.03, 0.0, -1)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "1000000 loops, best of 3: 821 ns per loop\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 8
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Cython allows you to specify additional libraries to be linked with your extension, you can do so with the `-l` flag (also spelled `--lib`).  Note that this flag can be passed more than once to specify multiple libraries, such as `-lm -llib2 --lib lib3`.  Here's a simple example of how to access the system math library:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%cython -lm\n",
-      "from libc.math cimport sin\n",
-      "print 'sin(1)=', sin(1)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "sin(1)= 0.841470984808\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 9
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can similarly use the `-I/--include` flag to add include directories to the search path, and `-c/--compile-args` to add extra flags that are passed to Cython via the `extra_compile_args` of the distutils `Extension` class.  Please see [the Cython docs on C library usage](http://docs.cython.org/src/tutorial/clibraries.html) for more details on the use of these flags."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Rmagic Functions Extension"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "IPython has an `rmagic` extension that contains a some magic functions for working with R via rpy2. This extension can be loaded using the `%load_ext` magic as follows:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "%load_ext rmagic "
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 101
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "A typical use case one imagines is having some numpy arrays, wanting to compute some statistics of interest on these\n",
-      " arrays and return the result back to python. Let's suppose we just want to fit a simple linear model to a scatterplot."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "import numpy as np\n",
-      "import pylab\n",
-      "X = np.array([0,1,2,3,4])\n",
-      "Y = np.array([3,5,4,6,7])\n",
-      "pylab.scatter(X, Y)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 102,
-       "text": [
-        "<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x49f83d0>"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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G2T2lSzQ0NFhVVVWWZVlWY2OjNXTo0Lj672dZltXc3GxZlmVdvnzZys3NtXbv3m3zouj6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\nAAz1vw0tF27Rt+wZAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n"
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 102
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "We can accomplish this by first pushing variables to R, fitting a model and returning the results. The line magic %Rpush copies its arguments to variables of the same name in rpy2. The %R line magic evaluates the string in rpy2 and returns the results. In this case, the coefficients of a linear model."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%Rpush X Y\n",
-      "%R lm(Y~X)$coef"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 103,
-       "text": [
-        "array([ 3.2,  0.9])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 103
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "It is also possible to return more than one value with %R."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%R resid(lm(Y~X)); coef(lm(X~Y))"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 104,
-       "text": [
-        "array([-2.5,  0.9])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 104
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "One can also easily capture the results of %R into python objects. Like R, the return value of this multiline expression (multiline in the sense that it is separated by ';') is the final value, which is \n",
-      "the *coef(lm(X~Y))*. To pull other variables from R, there is one more magic."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "There are two more line magics, %Rpull and %Rget. Both are useful after some R code has been executed and there are variables\n",
-      "in the rpy2 namespace that one would like to retrieve. The main difference is that one\n",
-      " returns the value (%Rget), while the other pulls it to self.shell.user_ns (%Rpull). Imagine we've stored the results\n",
-      "of some calculation in the variable \"a\" in rpy2's namespace. By using the %R magic, we can obtain these results and\n",
-      "store them in b. We can also pull them directly to user_ns with %Rpull. They are both views on the same data."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "b = %R a=resid(lm(Y~X))\n",
-      "%Rpull a\n",
-      "print(a)\n",
-      "assert id(b.data) == id(a.data)\n",
-      "%R -o a"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "[-0.2  0.9 -1.   0.1  0.2]\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Plotting and capturing output"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "R's console (i.e. its stdout() connection) is captured by ipython, as are any plots which are published as PNG files like the notebook with arguments --pylab inline. As a call to %R may produce a return value (see above) we must ask what happens to a magic like the one below. The R code specifies that something is published to the notebook. If anything is published to the notebook, that call to %R returns None."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from __future__ import print_function\n",
-      "v1 = %R plot(X,Y); print(summary(lm(Y~X))); vv=mean(X)*mean(Y)\n",
-      "print('v1 is:', v1)\n",
-      "v2 = %R mean(X)*mean(Y)\n",
-      "print('v2 is:', v2)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "Call:\n",
-        "lm(formula = Y ~ X)\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Residuals:\n",
-        "   1    2    3    4    5 \n",
-        "-0.2  0.9 -1.0  0.1  0.2 \n",
-        "\n",
-        "Coefficients:\n",
-        "            Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)  \n",
-        "(Intercept)   3.2000     0.6164   5.191   0.0139 *\n",
-        "X             0.9000     0.2517   3.576   0.0374 *\n",
-        "---\n",
-        "Signif. codes:  0 \u2018***\u2019 0.001 \u2018**\u2019 0.01 \u2018*\u2019 0.05 \u2018.\u2019 0.1 \u2018 \u2019 1 \n",
-        "\n",
-        "Residual standard error: 0.7958 on 3 degrees of freedom\n",
-        "Multiple R-squared:  0.81,\tAdjusted R-squared: 0.7467 \n",
-        "F-statistic: 12.79 on 1 and 3 DF,  p-value: 0.03739 \n",
-        "\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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=\n"
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "v1 is: [ 10.]\n",
-        "v2 is: [ 10.]\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 105
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Cell level magic"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Often, we will want to do more than a simple linear regression model. There may be several lines of R code that we want to \n",
-      "use before returning to python. This is the cell-level magic.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "\n",
-      "For the cell level magic, inputs can be passed via the -i or --inputs argument in the line. These variables are copied \n",
-      "from the shell namespace to R's namespace using rpy2.robjects.r.assign. It would be nice not to have to copy these into R: rnumpy ( http://bitbucket.org/njs/rnumpy/wiki/API ) has done some work to limit or at least make transparent the number of copies of an array. This seems like a natural thing to try to build on. Arrays can be output from R via the -o or --outputs argument in the line. All other arguments are sent to R's png function, which is the graphics device used to create the plots.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "We can redo the above calculations in one ipython cell. We might also want to add some output such as a summary\n",
-      " from R or perhaps the standard plotting diagnostics of the lm."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%R -i X,Y -o XYcoef\n",
-      "XYlm = lm(Y~X)\n",
-      "XYcoef = coef(XYlm)\n",
-      "print(summary(XYlm))\n",
-      "par(mfrow=c(2,2))\n",
-      "plot(XYlm)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "Call:\n",
-        "lm(formula = Y ~ X)\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Residuals:\n",
-        "   1    2    3    4    5 \n",
-        "-0.2  0.9 -1.0  0.1  0.2 \n",
-        "\n",
-        "Coefficients:\n",
-        "            Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)  \n",
-        "(Intercept)   3.2000     0.6164   5.191   0.0139 *\n",
-        "X             0.9000     0.2517   3.576   0.0374 *\n",
-        "---\n",
-        "Signif. codes:  0 \u2018***\u2019 0.001 \u2018**\u2019 0.01 \u2018*\u2019 0.05 \u2018.\u2019 0.1 \u2018 \u2019 1 \n",
-        "\n",
-        "Residual standard error: 0.7958 on 3 degrees of freedom\n",
-        "Multiple R-squared:  0.81,\tAdjusted R-squared: 0.7467 \n",
-        "F-statistic: 12.79 on 1 and 3 DF,  p-value: 0.03739 \n",
-        "\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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4+BAeHk6pUqXYsmULrVu31jqWEHlGXFycWdox67nbJUuWAGnXba9fv05wcDBn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\nXqXv3bsXRVE4uG8f8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-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 16
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "octavemagic: Octave inside IPython"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The `octavemagic` extension provides the ability to interact with Octave.  It depends on the `oct2py` and `h5py` packages,\n",
-      "which may be installed using `easy_install`.  It has been closely modeled after the R extension, so many of its names and usage patterns are the same.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "To enable the extension, load it as follows:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%load_ext octavemagic"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 109
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Overview"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Loading the extension enables three magic functions: `%octave`, `%octave_push`, and `%octave_pull`.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "The first is for executing one or more lines of Octave, while the latter allow moving variables between the Octave and Python workspace.\n",
-      "Here you see an example of how to execute a single line of Octave, and how to transfer the generated value back to Python:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "x = %octave [1 2; 3 4];\n",
-      "x"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 110,
-       "text": [
-        "array([[ 1.,  2.],\n",
-        "       [ 3.,  4.]])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 110
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "a = [1, 2, 3]\n",
-      "\n",
-      "%octave_push a\n",
-      "%octave a = a * 2;\n",
-      "%octave_pull a\n",
-      "a"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 111,
-       "text": [
-        "array([[2, 4, 6]])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 111
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "When using the cell magic, `%%octave` (note the double `%`), multiple lines of Octave can be executed together.  Unlike\n",
-      "with the single cell magic, no value is returned, so we use the `-i` and `-o` flags to specify input and output variables."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%octave -i x -o y\n",
-      "y = x + 3;"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 116
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "y"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 117,
-       "text": [
-        "array([[ 4.,  5.],\n",
-        "       [ 6.,  7.]])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 117
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Plotting"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Plot output is automatically captured and displayed, and using the `-f` flag you may choose its format (currently, `png` and `svg` are supported)."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%octave -f svg\n",
-      "\n",
-      "p = [12 -2.5 -8 -0.1 8];\n",
-      "x = 0:0.01:1;\n",
-      "\n",
-      "polyout(p, 'x')\n",
-      "plot(x, polyval(p, x));"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "text": [
-        "12*x^4 - 2.5*x^3 - 8*x^2 - 0.1*x^1 + 8"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "svg": [
-        "<svg height=\"240px\" viewBox=\"0 0 400 240\" width=\"400px\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\n",
-        "\n",
-        "<desc>Produced by GNUPLOT 4.4 patchlevel 3 </desc>\n",
-        "\n",
-        "<defs>\n",
-        "\n",
-        "\t<circle id=\"gpDot\" r=\"0.5\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M-1,0 h2 M0,-1 v2\" id=\"gpPt0\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0.222\"/>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M-1,-1 L1,1 M1,-1 L-1,1\" id=\"gpPt1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0.222\"/>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M-1,0 L1,0 M0,-1 L0,1 M-1,-1 L1,1 M-1,1 L1,-1\" id=\"gpPt2\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0.222\"/>\n",
-        "\t<rect height=\"2\" id=\"gpPt3\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0.222\" width=\"2\" x=\"-1\" y=\"-1\"/>\n",
-        "\t<rect fill=\"currentColor\" height=\"2\" id=\"gpPt4\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0.222\" width=\"2\" x=\"-1\" y=\"-1\"/>\n",
-        "\t<circle cx=\"0\" cy=\"0\" id=\"gpPt5\" r=\"1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0.222\"/>\n",
-        "\t<use fill=\"currentColor\" id=\"gpPt6\" stroke=\"none\" xlink:href=\"#gpPt5\"/>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M0,-1.33 L-1.33,0.67 L1.33,0.67 z\" id=\"gpPt7\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0.222\"/>\n",
-        "\t<use fill=\"currentColor\" id=\"gpPt8\" stroke=\"none\" xlink:href=\"#gpPt7\"/>\n",
-        "\t<use id=\"gpPt9\" stroke=\"currentColor\" transform=\"rotate(180)\" xlink:href=\"#gpPt7\"/>\n",
-        "\t<use fill=\"currentColor\" id=\"gpPt10\" stroke=\"none\" xlink:href=\"#gpPt9\"/>\n",
-        "\t<use id=\"gpPt11\" stroke=\"currentColor\" transform=\"rotate(45)\" xlink:href=\"#gpPt3\"/>\n",
-        "\t<use fill=\"currentColor\" id=\"gpPt12\" stroke=\"none\" xlink:href=\"#gpPt11\"/>\n",
-        "</defs>\n",
-        "<g style=\"fill:none; color:white; stroke:currentColor; stroke-width:1.00; stroke-linecap:butt; stroke-linejoin:miter\">\n",
-        "</g>\n",
-        "<g style=\"fill:none; color:white; stroke:currentColor; stroke-width:0.50; stroke-linecap:butt; stroke-linejoin:miter\">\n",
-        "</g>\n",
-        "<g style=\"fill:none; color:black; stroke:currentColor; stroke-width:0.50; stroke-linecap:butt; stroke-linejoin:miter\">\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M52.0,213.6 L64.5,213.6 M361.9,213.6 L349.4,213.6 \"/>\n",
-        "\t<g style=\"stroke:none; fill:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Arial; font-size:12.00pt; text-anchor:end\" transform=\"translate(43.7,218.1)\">\n",
-        "\t\t<text><tspan>6</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
-        "\t</g>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M52.0,185.7 L64.5,185.7 M361.9,185.7 L349.4,185.7 \"/>\n",
-        "\t<g style=\"stroke:none; fill:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Arial; font-size:12.00pt; text-anchor:end\" transform=\"translate(43.7,190.2)\">\n",
-        "\t\t<text><tspan>6.5</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
-        "\t</g>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M52.0,157.7 L64.5,157.7 M361.9,157.7 L349.4,157.7 \"/>\n",
-        "\t<g style=\"stroke:none; fill:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Arial; font-size:12.00pt; text-anchor:end\" transform=\"translate(43.7,162.2)\">\n",
-        "\t\t<text><tspan>7</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
-        "\t</g>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M52.0,129.8 L64.5,129.8 M361.9,129.8 L349.4,129.8 \"/>\n",
-        "\t<g style=\"stroke:none; fill:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Arial; font-size:12.00pt; text-anchor:end\" transform=\"translate(43.7,134.3)\">\n",
-        "\t\t<text><tspan>7.5</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
-        "\t</g>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M52.0,101.9 L64.5,101.9 M361.9,101.9 L349.4,101.9 \"/>\n",
-        "\t<g style=\"stroke:none; fill:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Arial; font-size:12.00pt; text-anchor:end\" transform=\"translate(43.7,106.4)\">\n",
-        "\t\t<text><tspan>8</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
-        "\t</g>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M52.0,74.0 L64.5,74.0 M361.9,74.0 L349.4,74.0 \"/>\n",
-        "\t<g style=\"stroke:none; fill:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Arial; font-size:12.00pt; text-anchor:end\" transform=\"translate(43.7,78.5)\">\n",
-        "\t\t<text><tspan>8.5</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
-        "\t</g>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M52.0,46.0 L64.5,46.0 M361.9,46.0 L349.4,46.0 \"/>\n",
-        "\t<g style=\"stroke:none; fill:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Arial; font-size:12.00pt; text-anchor:end\" transform=\"translate(43.7,50.5)\">\n",
-        "\t\t<text><tspan>9</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
-        "\t</g>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M52.0,18.1 L64.5,18.1 M361.9,18.1 L349.4,18.1 \"/>\n",
-        "\t<g style=\"stroke:none; fill:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Arial; font-size:12.00pt; text-anchor:end\" transform=\"translate(43.7,22.6)\">\n",
-        "\t\t<text><tspan>9.5</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
-        "\t</g>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M52.0,213.6 L52.0,201.1 M52.0,18.1 L52.0,30.6 \"/>\n",
-        "\t<g style=\"stroke:none; fill:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Arial; font-size:12.00pt; text-anchor:middle\" transform=\"translate(52.0,236.1)\">\n",
-        "\t\t<text><tspan>0</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
-        "\t</g>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M114.0,213.6 L114.0,201.1 M114.0,18.1 L114.0,30.6 \"/>\n",
-        "\t<g style=\"stroke:none; fill:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Arial; font-size:12.00pt; text-anchor:middle\" transform=\"translate(114.0,236.1)\">\n",
-        "\t\t<text><tspan>0.2</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
-        "\t</g>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M176.0,213.6 L176.0,201.1 M176.0,18.1 L176.0,30.6 \"/>\n",
-        "\t<g style=\"stroke:none; fill:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Arial; font-size:12.00pt; text-anchor:middle\" transform=\"translate(176.0,236.1)\">\n",
-        "\t\t<text><tspan>0.4</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
-        "\t</g>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M237.9,213.6 L237.9,201.1 M237.9,18.1 L237.9,30.6 \"/>\n",
-        "\t<g style=\"stroke:none; fill:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Arial; font-size:12.00pt; text-anchor:middle\" transform=\"translate(237.9,236.1)\">\n",
-        "\t\t<text><tspan>0.6</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
-        "\t</g>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M299.9,213.6 L299.9,201.1 M299.9,18.1 L299.9,30.6 \"/>\n",
-        "\t<g style=\"stroke:none; fill:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Arial; font-size:12.00pt; text-anchor:middle\" transform=\"translate(299.9,236.1)\">\n",
-        "\t\t<text><tspan>0.8</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
-        "\t</g>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M361.9,213.6 L361.9,201.1 M361.9,18.1 L361.9,30.6 \"/>\n",
-        "\t<g style=\"stroke:none; fill:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:Arial; font-size:12.00pt; text-anchor:middle\" transform=\"translate(361.9,236.1)\">\n",
-        "\t\t<text><tspan>1</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
-        "\t</g>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M52.0,18.1 L52.0,213.6 L361.9,213.6 L361.9,18.1 L52.0,18.1 Z \"/>\n",
-        "</g>\n",
-        "\t<a xlink:title=\"Plot #1\">\n",
-        "<g style=\"fill:none; color:red; stroke:currentColor; stroke-width:0.50; stroke-linecap:butt; stroke-linejoin:miter\">\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M52.0,101.9 L55.1,102.0 L58.2,102.2 L61.3,102.5 L64.4,102.8 L67.5,103.3 L70.6,103.9 L73.7,104.5    L76.8,105.2 L79.9,106.1 L83.0,107.0 L86.1,108.0 L89.2,109.1 L92.3,110.3 L95.4,111.6 L98.5,112.9    L101.6,114.4 L104.7,115.9 L107.8,117.5 L110.9,119.2 L114.0,120.9 L117.1,122.8 L120.2,124.7 L123.3,126.6    L126.4,128.7 L129.5,130.8 L132.6,132.9 L135.7,135.2 L138.8,137.4 L141.9,139.8 L145.0,142.1 L148.1,144.5    L151.2,147.0 L154.3,149.5 L157.4,152.0 L160.5,154.5 L163.6,157.1 L166.7,159.6 L169.8,162.2 L172.9,164.8    L176.0,167.4 L179.1,170.0 L182.2,172.5 L185.3,175.1 L188.4,177.6 L191.5,180.1 L194.6,182.6 L197.7,185.0    L200.8,187.4 L203.9,189.7 L207.0,192.0 L210.0,194.1 L213.1,196.2 L216.2,198.3 L219.3,200.2 L222.4,202.0    L225.5,203.8 L228.6,205.4 L231.7,206.8 L234.8,208.2 L237.9,209.4 L241.0,210.5 L244.1,211.4 L247.2,212.1    L250.3,212.6 L253.4,213.0 L256.5,213.2 L259.6,213.2 L262.7,212.9 L265.8,212.4 L268.9,211.7 L272.0,210.8    L275.1,209.5 L278.2,208.1 L281.3,206.3 L284.4,204.3 L287.5,201.9 L290.6,199.3 L293.7,196.3 L296.8,193.0    L299.9,189.3 L303.0,185.3 L306.1,180.9 L309.2,176.1 L312.3,170.9 L315.4,165.4 L318.5,159.4 L321.6,152.9    L324.7,146.0 L327.8,138.7 L330.9,130.9 L334.0,122.6 L337.1,113.8 L340.2,104.5 L343.3,94.6 L346.4,84.3    L349.5,73.3 L352.6,61.8 L355.7,49.7 L358.8,37.0 L361.9,23.7 \" stroke=\"rgb(  0,   0, 255)\"/>\n",
-        "</g>\n",
-        "\t</a>\n",
-        "<g style=\"fill:none; color:black; stroke:currentColor; stroke-width:0.50; stroke-linecap:butt; stroke-linejoin:miter\">\n",
-        "</g>\n",
-        "</svg>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 118
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The plot size is adjusted using the `-s` flag:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%octave -s 500,500\n",
-      "\n",
-      "# butterworth filter, order 2, cutoff pi/2 radians\n",
-      "b = [0.292893218813452  0.585786437626905  0.292893218813452];\n",
-      "a = [1  0  0.171572875253810];\n",
-      "freqz(b, a, 32);"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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QELB///4jR47U1dUZGxu/9957a9askWZRsIaGBmrCZ6ln7G8mJFM05Pvuu5CY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\nY2RHRMr/A5YdmP24XbLsAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n"
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 119
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%octave -s 600,200 -f png\n",
-      "\n",
-      "subplot(121);\n",
-      "[x, y] = meshgrid(0:0.1:3);\n",
-      "r = sin(x - 0.5).^2 + cos(y - 0.5).^2;\n",
-      "surf(x, y, r);\n",
-      "\n",
-      "subplot(122);\n",
-      "sombrero()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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ValbmrH2bWUVv0aOH1pVHujZ12U/e6PsMNZi1t8mswImVNaw+p7SKiYqKWrRo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\nCACQGokQACA1EiEAQGokQgCA1P4CasZOMJR81Q8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n"
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 120
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/Custom Display Logic.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/Custom Display Logic.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index ed10a917df2..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/Custom Display Logic.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8702 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Custom Display Logic"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Defining Custom Display Logic for Your Own Objects"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Overview"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "In Python, objects can declare their textual representation using the `__repr__` method.  IPython expands on this idea and allows objects to declare other, richer representations including:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "* HTML\n",
-      "* JSON\n",
-      "* PNG\n",
-      "* JPEG\n",
-      "* SVG\n",
-      "* LaTeX\n",
-      "\n",
-      "This Notebook shows how you can add custom display logic to your own classes, so that they can be displayed using these rich representations. There are two ways of accomplishing this:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "1. Implementing special display methods such as `_repr_html_`.\n",
-      "2. Registering a display function for a particular type.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "In this Notebook we show how both approaches work."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Parts of this notebook need the inline matplotlib backend:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%pylab inline"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment [backend: module://IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_inline].\n",
-        "For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Implementing special display methods"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The main idea of the first approach is that you have to implement special display methods, one for each representation you want to use. The names of the special methods are self explanatory:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "* _repr_html_\n",
-      "* _repr_json_\n",
-      "* _repr_jpeg_\n",
-      "* _repr_png_\n",
-      "* _repr_svg_\n",
-      "* _repr_latex_\n",
-      "\n",
-      "As an illustration, we build a class that holds data generated by sampling a Gaussian distribution with given mean and variance. Each frontend can then decide which representation it will display be default. Further, we show how to display a particular representation."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The next cell defines the Gaussian class:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.core.pylabtools import print_figure\n",
-      "from IPython.display import Image, SVG, Math\n",
-      "\n",
-      "class Gaussian(object):\n",
-      "    \"\"\"A simple object holding data sampled from a Gaussian distribution.\n",
-      "    \"\"\"\n",
-      "    def __init__(self, mean=0, std=1, size=1000):\n",
-      "        self.data = np.random.normal(mean, std, size)\n",
-      "        self.mean = mean\n",
-      "        self.std = std\n",
-      "        self.size = size\n",
-      "        # For caching plots that may be expensive to compute\n",
-      "        self._png_data = None\n",
-      "        self._svg_data = None\n",
-      "        \n",
-      "    def _figure_data(self, format):\n",
-      "        fig, ax = plt.subplots()\n",
-      "        ax.plot(self.data, 'o')\n",
-      "        ax.set_title(self._repr_latex_())\n",
-      "        data = print_figure(fig, format)\n",
-      "        # We MUST close the figure, otherwise IPython's display machinery\n",
-      "        # will pick it up and send it as output, resulting in a double display\n",
-      "        plt.close(fig)\n",
-      "        return data\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    # Here we define the special repr methods that provide the IPython display protocol\n",
-      "    # Note that for the two figures, we cache the figure data once computed.\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    def _repr_png_(self):\n",
-      "        if self._png_data is None:\n",
-      "            self._png_data = self._figure_data('png')\n",
-      "        return self._png_data\n",
-      "\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    def _repr_svg_(self):\n",
-      "        if self._svg_data is None:\n",
-      "            self._svg_data = self._figure_data('svg').decode('utf-8')\n",
-      "        return self._svg_data\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    def _repr_latex_(self):\n",
-      "        return r'$\\mathcal{N}(\\mu=%.2g, \\sigma=%.2g),\\ N=%d$' % (self.mean,\n",
-      "                                                                 self.std, self.size)\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    # We expose as properties some of the above reprs, so that the user can see them\n",
-      "    # directly (since otherwise the client dictates which one it shows by default)\n",
-      "    @property\n",
-      "    def png(self):\n",
-      "        return Image(self._repr_png_(), embed=True)\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    @property\n",
-      "    def svg(self):\n",
-      "        return SVG(self._repr_svg_())\n",
-      "        \n",
-      "    @property\n",
-      "    def latex(self):\n",
-      "        return Math(self._repr_latex_())\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    # An example of using a property to display rich information, in this case\n",
-      "    # the histogram of the distribution.  We've hardcoded the format to be png\n",
-      "    # in this case, but in production code it would be trivial to make it an option\n",
-      "    @property\n",
-      "    def hist(self):\n",
-      "        fig, ax = plt.subplots()\n",
-      "        ax.hist(self.data, bins=100)\n",
-      "        ax.set_title(self._repr_latex_())\n",
-      "        data = print_figure(fig, 'png')\n",
-      "        plt.close(fig)\n",
-      "        return Image(data, embed=True)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Now, we create an instance of the Gaussian distribution, whose default representation will be its LaTeX form:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "x = Gaussian()\n",
-      "x"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$\\mathcal{N}(\\mu=0, \\sigma=1),\\ N=1000$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "png": 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BsF1UdAtic/PL8PnmY8yY5BRzScQinGioY6uwkODQIfH9OxtPTpRR7hrSz1H+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\n5xa8T9QZM2bztaOpwUrE7mXi7biWaveNjfI+38Lhtmdb77FjqtnEVyh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-        " <defs>\n",
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-       "text": [
-        "<__main__.Gaussian at 0x10aadf750>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "We can view the data in png or svg formats:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "x.png"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
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BsF1UdAtic/PL8PnmY8yY5BRzScQinGioY6uwkODQIfH9OxtPTpRR7hrSz1H+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\n5xa8T9QZM2bztaOpwUrE7mXi7biWaveNjfI+38Lhtmdb77FjqtnEVyh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-       "prompt_number": 4,
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.Image at 0x10aad6b90>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "x.svg"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 5,
-       "svg": [
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-        " <defs>\n",
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-        "    </defs>\n",
-        "    <g transform=\"translate(128.841875 19.56)scale(0.12 -0.12)\">\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(0.0 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmsy10-4e\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(81.982421875 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-28\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(120.80078125 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmmi10-b9\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(198.564453125 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-3d\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(282.623046875 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-30\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(332.623046875 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmmi10-3b\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(362.291015625 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmmi10-be\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(436.9296875 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-3d\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(520.98828125 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-31\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(570.98828125 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-29\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(609.806640625 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmmi10-3b\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(665.8125 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmmi10-4e\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(763.693359375 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-3d\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(847.751953125 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-31\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(897.751953125 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-30\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(947.751953125 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-30\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(997.751953125 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-30\"/>\n",
-        "    </g>\n",
-        "   </g>\n",
-        "  </g>\n",
-        " </g>\n",
-        " <defs>\n",
-        "  <clipPath id=\"p3017017e97\">\n",
-        "   <rect height=\"223.2\" width=\"334.8\" x=\"24.321875\" y=\"21.56\"/>\n",
-        "  </clipPath>\n",
-        " </defs>\n",
-        "</svg>"
-       ],
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.SVG at 0x10aad6a10>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 5
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Since IPython only displays by default as an ``Out[]`` cell the result of the last computation, we can use the\n",
-      "``display()`` function to show  more than one representation in a single cell:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "display(x.png)\n",
-      "display(x.svg)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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BsF1UdAtic/PL8PnmY8yY5BRzScQinGioY6uwkODQIfH9OxtPTpRR7hrSz1H+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\n5xa8T9QZM2bztaOpwUrE7mXi7biWaveNjfI+38Lhtmdb77FjqtnEVyh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-        "    </defs>\n",
-        "    <g transform=\"translate(128.841875 19.56)scale(0.12 -0.12)\">\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(0.0 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmsy10-4e\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(81.982421875 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-28\"/>\n",
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-        "     <use transform=\"translate(520.98828125 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-31\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(570.98828125 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-29\"/>\n",
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-        "     <use transform=\"translate(763.693359375 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-3d\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(847.751953125 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-31\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(897.751953125 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-30\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(947.751953125 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-30\"/>\n",
-        "     <use transform=\"translate(997.751953125 25.125)\" xlink:href=\"#Cmr10-30\"/>\n",
-        "    </g>\n",
-        "   </g>\n",
-        "  </g>\n",
-        " </g>\n",
-        " <defs>\n",
-        "  <clipPath id=\"p3017017e97\">\n",
-        "   <rect height=\"223.2\" width=\"334.8\" x=\"24.321875\" y=\"21.56\"/>\n",
-        "  </clipPath>\n",
-        " </defs>\n",
-        "</svg>"
-       ],
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.SVG at 0x10aaf8d90>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Now let's create a new Gaussian with different parameters"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "x2 = Gaussian(0.5, 0.2, 2000)\n",
-      "x2"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$\\mathcal{N}(\\mu=0.5, \\sigma=0.2),\\ N=2000$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "png": 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/zIQJE4LPdO/enbq6OhobG/nmm29ITk7G4/G0afOyojXcbWsDiloS6UpKfGzd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ignFMIPfvBeBHzAn5kYQ2trV9koGW5lO68lvv9lpD3iXZ+H10sIPiE5OQ0QAXZy30j/eHl5FWpr\niZNJF8rFuB9SCQ5DNBSRGhiOZjWbc490qKuqWKSIuhNmUeeo6Ndg8P9AxMBM4o0aA+UsybTTGD8+\nG+fOPWaXGqV4GLH2UsA6cTKAlAF/4dQs59YvEHiRITK40KJyNwSapApq4JYGH3ctNcLtvhvh8GSQ\n7zUz8xSGDBmJujqaGGUQLpqFEO6TOwAAPl868vJScekSdwUU2eiURcoCIBYN8kXTYhWCQCKp2/1n\nn30YwCatfoLppVfDsij3Qse9U6KZHy0tP4ITDfNopOSjSFzzR80GJVEHsXRvDRlSxqo5SZeX1/sj\nu46ARJV4vYdRWHgbANgkbiQyDpCcfBzp6Sl2foIq3XY3WJYFj4cnIZBi4clcHApMsN/fQbU+nbBO\nocyzbWV+u6MfaLLKwG4F+1X2f0uLH9XV1fD7t2LSpCqsW1dmVAp6/YWjRy8gHH4UzuC3CBIPGlSG\njo7ewTc9ngD7ZHanZGUt5GdAjHu1doTLVWvzaNFzVAMYheTkfZg6lbMGfBUAsGaNMw7o89F9nPDI\n/Pw3ccstQ+w6HKQEvw9J4ayKZPFdH+V6lLjnPNfZVzriiESOMz2mIA0a6gu6tx7YFWtOIHAZTU2N\nNlW36j4sLByNgoLFOHo0mRE7CoRkQUEVLl8O4cMPn7Ohp1yeRqJkACkDTllNgz36lsqsYZchI6Ma\n7e3ko+cYefKJ5kC+tE0Ih/eDd2h7+xJ88kkXu6ZcJFJTm2BZoxEI3I/OzmrU1Xng9b6H/PyFGD16\nrHEhpf+vWbMNBw4chGVVQFIwmJTdNKxbtx/hMF+0eICShCsL6gv9etUIh80Mo7GyQU0ig1slILpg\ntzsMj+eyYXC/ifnzZ2Hbtt04efIcLOt/AxA7uw0bFuCNN44gEOBoKoAyam+4IQujRg3X8hO420h8\n9nq/C693KYLBzZAxC74gnIAqRyBQGbvZMfEFiknUoCf9zschTw4SSkEPEkZTCLL+AiGrzNZwTk4m\nkpPP2YloHFXjLNhDImMHemU+LrqV7dwxp6cH7PjVBgg3rqCBuHjxZjQ0nMOWLSrlRHl5FTo7VTio\nDFTTcUsAtCM5OYzBg4fj2DFouTAEcVWf1+1+EE899VUAMslRxExUKptXX92JAwcosYuMwA8wdOgN\nkWvt3OlHZ2ez4x7Akxg7Nj1yjImRVwrvVy/UwLdwH4ux4FwzCgtH27lPepxBUHvfdJOIJ8jd+ZWR\nAaQMeACrCYL7xUzDTIgMvXiKz3fG9mmSj173SzZD9T06E6q6u19CQ8Ns7TyxSKSklKG5mRA/0nXV\n0PAwNmxwcq8A0prIyBiFsWM/QX39QwgGfwKxOOkui1cAfIJw+FdQ8e0PQLip5MT0ettYhq5ODU1C\n11exzRkZFY52RhNuDVnWMSQlfYju7hsAbEE4DJw/D2RmLnDwSZWWFuGNN47Asvhi4Edr6xi71jDB\nWNWM2tGjd2HFitsNtBam7TgpuQ6oE7kcshoZnUOVpaZC7PDmIRplSDQLW3UL6GRvXLnEBwfWRex2\nY2PqReGc2x0oltmzp6CyshrPPWdOBBwzpglNTffg0qVQZIfFxWll065AtCcn51F88YsTUFX1I4TD\nAYh62XLhamxchZUrKyP3+/TTehw5YrK2i+HzfZ1ZvyKrv6urGgcOeOySoVzyYFJM11wTjECCiQ05\nO3uk4pbbudOP118/BRE7IrRZNYCbUFX1AW64YRNmzJiKxYtftmnnG6GCAD7GU089FOlHJyPv8ijU\nLpwChShY+Jrhx8mTLyA1tQ25uWl4440jtuvsUZikoUG4qlSG1MTLgFEGU6a8ihMn3AgGpe/b5SoH\nQEVihHBEBuDcispFhqdtk3bWs1f1nAMhLlcne8ni/JSUjejsTIYpSzkQyMHChRvx8suI4leWgygz\n824MGnQ3urvDuHTprNa+HKh1F0QAXPgaz2HKFJ+94AKFhcXYvn0VC44BbvdzjK4Z6Es2KBdn+8nV\npvPy5OP06aN4+WXVFeL0w5pgrM7En+i0Fvo1eOyHKxYAKGHvkBMKqu4s9T07k4+4qK5JJ9mby3XQ\ndqPEDhJGE7nbNWPqdXJGEipOz5/jvffuxqVL2bbhQecLqLYcN/K6Tz21AIBeLpQr6k9x7JgP4fAN\nEDV69QBpCYPDAuaYgHi2yZO3Yfjwcrz33gm0tKgLpXTnkvBKYPKZJ04sN8BTVbdcZWW1nelP6DJ+\nH+GSnTjxCBobfZBxJpnUOG5cikae53yWceNexejR5aivb2JEjkcha0VUwGTMhMO/jtTdkK4zM2Hh\nuXPnNIZUve8TIwNGGYwaNdxOLOIZiF/AuHHHcP31Tn82WawCksrT62mRoSLjHL+sD7RPDS3xo6tr\nDIJBCjxeABCyS0gS7BVw+uedrgAZLJPXFgk60k0ldkNdELuCCsgyhiohl2U95Ahi6r7+wsK/1SZ6\nMat7LCTWYqeL0xoyB1/F8/tx772yytitt+ahvb1VuyLvu2pQRbrU1CR84Qv5kVqy3Lol94l0G5mG\nbDF8vn9WfK35+U9i/vxp2LuXiiY9CH0i+Xyv4Yknpin1bE3xEhK5WKvt9/kuIi0tDW53GM3NixAO\n5xrPJzSNjmUHECm96XYvQji8FbTwpaSUYfz4vAikGpAMv4MGhXDrrXl49tkarcQpldP8iXL/2tr1\n2Lu3HBs2lGjjZrRCJeL1ehAM/otybmMjcPnyQojAsikoW60YbU4SR+qDhzF79s02TbUPzl2UiTjO\nPIbl+DS75VJTL0EoEz2fRkgg8CI+/PDvIUuNRt9BRwv8jh49IgIJvf/+b6Gq6mWEw9ytRQmGQLQc\nDOk6M9FbPIhA4DIWLNhkx6hUl28iZcAoA6F5nYkjDQ1fR2Xl7crWTw20VGhXEselpT2L7u5/Rmfn\nPEjXEOepAYSSUPlXgBdgWTzwyJE6xVARF9FdAbJkIBf9nGUQdAEf259DEL5b54AJBn/SI/MjYFIQ\n8S92uqgBMmqf6VnEe5NVxvzYvfs1hEKUvMZdK853bFkPo7AwV+OMkklDakKdaVJKa9P0nEKZOF0N\nkyd3RzJK4xGRdbrIznSXz97V9Sqam8nXT5m4znKYhYWjHTtFSeVxFwQ1hwu0G/R6P8UTT9weaaNp\np/n222UazxXQE2EcHzema0pLVZfLEP1vgp3qS4k57pCX90f2npcbzhPnZGXNw7RpExxjuL39LCzL\ni+ee242DByluxmM1wpCsrXUhI+MkhLtrY9T+uHw5jGjEb7SDrqjYhN///n24XIsZaEM1rMglFQ7z\neUsJpechx72pHeQ60+ktzgLIxMWL/xsXL1aw/uHzN3EBZFgDQABYw4bdZwGrLMBy/CspWW1ZlmXt\n2FFj5ec/qR0X/ZwdO2qskpLVVlZWGTu2xgJWW8BaC3jAAjZaQJkFLLT/LtGutZb9v8YC5lvAk9r3\n8t/MmWsty7Ks4uJVhraZzuHPXWO36Zsxr91X2bGjxiouXmXNnLnWKi5eZe3YURPz2JSU+7Q21FjA\ng+z5a+y2l2nHrdKOp/5ebAF/r11vlQWstTyeO4zfDxt2n7VjR03kXU6Z8pCVkrJUuV9+/rd7fBYx\nbuI/J5rcfPOyKM+qv+saC1hseTx3WllZD1g337zMcC4/b5Hdr/y3J62CgsWRe4sxpZ+/Nso4iz2X\nYl/TfO64cfdYbve99jt9VPnN7b5DO77G8Tz5+d9mfUBjQx9j5naa3yO1c63xfsnJ91k5OY9aYo7f\nZbxPevpc+/el2m+LrbVrN1pr1260PJ6lrM2rLZdrnpWf/4AyfkQ/mteEMWPmWG73XVqb1X8FBYut\ngoLFls/3cJT3YD4vkUv4gNkZiBKBW42/ORlMK9ivZkgZ960K62cVamuToabmd0KnqDUXuyCphrD6\n9CxlKSrBnr5NNlm1KdozVEFFVjmv3RcxWYBkeeu03pRJKRkspY/e6/0hRo++iFOnmhAOE6dOhXY3\nHrgGyA+bldWBwYNH4PRpQN8hhEJ0DbP7bcOGksh2fOfOnqGwXPQYRDznmNw5paVFCIW82pEe7S9Z\np00AkhAK/QYtLYIq2mxx03kdUHn6AZGoNC/yyey3NmW+m77zw+1+AQ0N1yl07uZr6kFegmmORDhc\nBjEHPgTw9wDSkZFxCcOHp7ECUEA0/p/nnqPs5GrImsDRKdq5ON2W3A3s3Kl3dVUhL28JbrrpHI4e\n9aC+nlxw/JmG4sABiilw98sC7N27C//xHx8iFFIhvpYFtLXNVXZXAgpu3mFMmjQRQ4Z02Hkx5vWK\n8nr42FZjZebzamuNt+yTDBhlYKaWFeJkMNUx74BKJGaGd86b9zza23ltW47YEaImzACqz5J3VwZM\nrgAaxMLHqG+TnQk6bnczwmF+XAhiosUPHYxHnBPJj9paFxYs2IrrrnsF584NVuChXu88Q/u7kZs7\nCLW121FQsNxGBQFOJWfOSbjllnJYlmUrA33yRoPHOt1vfJFesSJ6UheXnuCz/Lqfflrv6A9SnGp+\nBG83ucCINkQnk+O+YdP55IdXOYeCQYl4Mvuti5GSwmtUJMHrfR9paa1oabkPPO7Fg5b0POZrmt1u\nYiHX3RRAQUEFPvmkDZxTSyyoX0VBwW6FL0lWw6O5JHNMgCRkZR3Hhg1fN74rc26RcAkHAoM18ISQ\njIxREZiwyYgAgDlztqKz0/lcnZ27DcSWQogqgowsUW3QuWCnpCzFihVfselzZJt58iex5gLqOC0o\nWM6UgXmdu+OOZ4zt64sMIGUA9EQtKweu3unmZC9d0tKGob39dwB+Cz0ImJQUwt/8zeRIwozJ7y7Q\nD+bM0OnTs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-       "text": [
-        "<__main__.Gaussian at 0x10aaf8fd0>"
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-     "prompt_number": 7
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-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "We can easily compare them by displaying their histograms"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "display(x.hist)\n",
-      "display(x2.hist)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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Ll2v8+PFWlxVQMJkZtZl0AADRw0w6AGBDhDcA2BDhDQA2RHgDgA0R3gBgQ4Q3\nANjQ/wPVCqfsJT8WpAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\n",
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.Image at 0x10aaf3b50>"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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dRiGEuHDhgpg+fbqYO3euKCsrC3tGIXznbGlpEePGjRO7du0SQogu30c4+MpZ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\n",
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.Image at 0x10aa6a450>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 8
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Adding IPython display support to existing objects"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "When you are directly writing your own classes, you can adapt them for display in IPython by following the above example.  But in practice, we often need to work with existing code we can't modify.  We now illustrate how to add these kinds of extended display capabilities to existing objects. We will use the NumPy polynomials and change their default representation to be a formatted LaTeX expression."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "First, consider how a numpy polynomial object renders by default:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "p = np.polynomial.Polynomial([1,2,3], [-10, 10])\n",
-      "p"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 9,
-       "text": [
-        "Polynomial([ 1.,  2.,  3.], [-10.,  10.], [-1.,  1.])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 9
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Next, we define a function that pretty-prints a polynomial as a LaTeX string:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "def poly2latex(p):\n",
-      "    terms = ['%.2g' % p.coef[0]]\n",
-      "    if len(p) > 1:\n",
-      "        term = 'x'\n",
-      "        c = p.coef[1]\n",
-      "        if c!=1:\n",
-      "            term = ('%.2g ' % c) + term\n",
-      "        terms.append(term)\n",
-      "    if len(p) > 2:\n",
-      "        for i in range(2, len(p)):\n",
-      "            term = 'x^%d' % i\n",
-      "            c = p.coef[i]\n",
-      "            if c!=1:\n",
-      "                term = ('%.2g ' % c) + term\n",
-      "            terms.append(term)\n",
-      "    px = '$P(x)=%s$' % '+'.join(terms)\n",
-      "    dom = r', domain: $[%.2g,\\ %.2g]$' % tuple(p.domain)\n",
-      "    return px+dom"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 10
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "This produces, on our polynomial ``p``, the following:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "poly2latex(p)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 11,
-       "text": [
-        "'$P(x)=1+2 x+3 x^2$, domain: $[-10,\\\\ 10]$'"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 11
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.display import Latex\n",
-      "Latex(poly2latex(p))"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$P(x)=1+2 x+3 x^2$, domain: $[-10,\\ 10]$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 12,
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.Latex at 0x108f90350>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 12
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "But we can configure IPython to do this automatically for us as follows.  We hook into the\n",
-      "IPython display system and instruct it to use ``poly2latex`` for the latex mimetype, when\n",
-      "encountering objects of the ``Polynomial`` type defined in the\n",
-      "``numpy.polynomial.polynomial`` module:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "ip = get_ipython()\n",
-      "latex_formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters['text/latex']\n",
-      "latex_formatter.for_type_by_name('numpy.polynomial.polynomial',\n",
-      "                                 'Polynomial', poly2latex)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 13
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "For more examples on how to use the above system, and how to bundle similar print functions\n",
-      "into a convenient IPython extension, see the ``IPython/extensions/sympyprinting.py`` file.  \n",
-      "The machinery that defines the display system is in the ``display.py`` and ``displaypub.py`` \n",
-      "files in ``IPython/core``.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "Once our special printer has been loaded, all polynomials will be represented by their \n",
-      "mathematical form instead:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "p"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$P(x)=1+2 x+3 x^2$, domain: $[-10,\\ 10]$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 14,
-       "text": [
-        "Polynomial([ 1.,  2.,  3.], [-10.,  10.], [-1.,  1.])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 14
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "p2 = np.polynomial.Polynomial([-20, 71, -15, 1])\n",
-      "p2"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$P(x)=-20+71 x+-15 x^2+x^3$, domain: $[-1,\\ 1]$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 15,
-       "text": [
-        "Polynomial([-20.,  71., -15.,   1.], [-1.,  1.], [-1.,  1.])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 15
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/Cython Magics.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/Cython Magics.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index 0205cb7e5ab..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/Cython Magics.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Cython Magics"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Cython Magic Functions"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Loading the extension"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "IPtyhon has a `cythonmagic` extension that contains a number of magic functions for working with Cython code. This extension can be loaded using the `%load_ext` magic as follows:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%load_ext cythonmagic"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The %cython_inline magic"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The `%%cython_inline` magic uses `Cython.inline` to compile a Cython expression. This allows you to enter and run a function body with Cython code. Use a bare `return` statement to return values. "
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "a = 10\n",
-      "b = 20"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%cython_inline\n",
-      "return a+b"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 3,
-       "text": [
-        "30"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The %cython_pyximport magic"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The `%%cython_pyximport` magic allows you to enter arbitrary Cython code into a cell. That Cython code is written as a `.pyx` file in the current working directory and then imported using `pyximport`.  You have the specify the name of the module that the Code will appear in. All symbols from the module are imported automatically by the magic function."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%cython_pyximport foo\n",
-      "def f(x):\n",
-      "    return 4.0*x"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "f(10)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 5,
-       "text": [
-        "40.0"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 5
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The %cython magic"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Probably the most important magic is the `%cython` magic.  This is similar to the `%%cython_pyximport` magic, but doesn't require you to specify a module name. Instead, the `%%cython` magic uses manages everything using temporary files in the `~/.cython/magic` directory.  All of the symbols in the Cython module are imported automatically by the magic.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "Here is a simple example of a Black-Scholes options pricing algorithm written in Cython. Please note that this example might not compile on non-POSIX systems (e.g., Windows) because of a missing `erf` symbol."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%cython\n",
-      "cimport cython\n",
-      "from libc.math cimport exp, sqrt, pow, log, erf\n",
-      "\n",
-      "@cython.cdivision(True)\n",
-      "cdef double std_norm_cdf(double x) nogil:\n",
-      "    return 0.5*(1+erf(x/sqrt(2.0)))\n",
-      "\n",
-      "@cython.cdivision(True)\n",
-      "def black_scholes(double s, double k, double t, double v,\n",
-      "                 double rf, double div, double cp):\n",
-      "    \"\"\"Price an option using the Black-Scholes model.\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    s : initial stock price\n",
-      "    k : strike price\n",
-      "    t : expiration time\n",
-      "    v : volatility\n",
-      "    rf : risk-free rate\n",
-      "    div : dividend\n",
-      "    cp : +1/-1 for call/put\n",
-      "    \"\"\"\n",
-      "    cdef double d1, d2, optprice\n",
-      "    with nogil:\n",
-      "        d1 = (log(s/k)+(rf-div+0.5*pow(v,2))*t)/(v*sqrt(t))\n",
-      "        d2 = d1 - v*sqrt(t)\n",
-      "        optprice = cp*s*exp(-div*t)*std_norm_cdf(cp*d1) - \\\n",
-      "            cp*k*exp(-rf*t)*std_norm_cdf(cp*d2)\n",
-      "    return optprice"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "black_scholes(100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 0.3, 0.03, 0.0, -1)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 7,
-       "text": [
-        "10.327861752731728"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 7
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%timeit black_scholes(100.0, 100.0, 1.0, 0.3, 0.03, 0.0, -1)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "1000000 loops, best of 3: 821 ns per loop\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 8
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "External libraries"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Cython allows you to specify additional libraries to be linked with your extension, you can do so with the `-l` flag (also spelled `--lib`).  Note that this flag can be passed more than once to specify multiple libraries, such as `-lm -llib2 --lib lib3`.  Here's a simple example of how to access the system math library:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%cython -lm\n",
-      "from libc.math cimport sin\n",
-      "print 'sin(1)=', sin(1)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "sin(1)= 0.841470984808\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 9
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can similarly use the `-I/--include` flag to add include directories to the search path, and `-c/--compile-args` to add extra flags that are passed to Cython via the `extra_compile_args` of the distutils `Extension` class.  Please see [the Cython docs on C library usage](http://docs.cython.org/src/tutorial/clibraries.html) for more details on the use of these flags."
-     ]
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/Data Publication API.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/Data Publication API.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index ae58c646e1c..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/Data Publication API.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Data Publication API"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "IPython's Data Publication API"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "IPython has an API that allows IPython Engines to publish data back to the Client.  This Notebook shows how this API works."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Setup"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "We begin by enabling pylab mode and creating a `Client` object to work with an IPython cluster."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%pylab inline"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment [backend: module://IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_inline].\n",
-        "For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 48
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.parallel import Client"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 12
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "c = Client()\n",
-      "dv = c[:]\n",
-      "dv.block = False"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 13
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Simple publication"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Here is a simple Python function we are going to run on the Engines.  This function uses `publish_data` to publish a simple Python dictionary when it is run."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "def publish_it():\n",
-      "    from IPython.kernel.zmq.datapub import publish_data\n",
-      "    publish_data(dict(a='hi'))"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 14
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "We run the function on the Engines using `apply_async` and save the returned `AsyncResult` object:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "ar = dv.apply_async(publish_it)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 15
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The published data from each engine is then available under the `.data` attribute of the `AsyncResult` object."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "ar.data"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 16,
-       "text": [
-        "[{'a': 'hi'}, {'a': 'hi'}, {'a': 'hi'}, {'a': 'hi'}]"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 16
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Each time `publish_data` is called, the `.data` attribute is updated with the most recently published data."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Simulation loop"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "In many cases, the Engines will be running a simulation loop and we will want to publish data at each time step of the simulation.  To show how this works, we create a mock simulation function that iterates over a loop and publishes a NumPy array and loop variable at each time step. By inserting a call to `time.sleep(1)`, we ensure that new data will be published every second."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "def simulation_loop():\n",
-      "    from IPython.kernel.zmq.datapub import publish_data\n",
-      "    import time\n",
-      "    import numpy as np\n",
-      "    for i in range(10):\n",
-      "        publish_data(dict(a=np.random.rand(20), i=i))\n",
-      "        time.sleep(1)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 57
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Again, we run the `simulation_loop` function in parallel using `apply_async` and save the returned `AsyncResult` object."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "ar = dv.apply_async(simulation_loop)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 58
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "New data will be published by the Engines every second.  Anytime we access `ar.data`, we will get the most recently published data."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "data = ar.data\n",
-      "for i, d in enumerate(data):\n",
-      "    plot(d['a'], label='engine: '+str(i))\n",
-      "title('Data published at time step: ' + str(data[0]['i']))\n",
-      "legend()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 61,
-       "text": [
-        "<matplotlib.legend.Legend at 0x10a8ed8d0>"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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E3ib3eDzDxbMVFWRrVRUhhJBFFy6QvY7eb29TU0NIVJTHpxlCCRg2uHZ2Nhw5\ncgSZmZlIT0/Hv/71rwHb1Wo1/vjHP2Lq1KlYsGABfvjhBztn8Qy5HEhJobK32PrqlW2V6NX3Ijsi\n2/XONihUKiT5+dndxuPxnE6WAn3NMxxZMMOVAeOldMbSUqp8TUMD3LJfWnpbECwOxpz4OThTa39u\nYjRAe+oAhtZXH8PWizfg2tk54bHHHsP27duRl5eHd955By02lsEnn3yCgIAAXLhwAZ9++imefPJJ\nr95O6/WUcCQkAGlp7DNg9lfux+LUxW5NUig0GiQ56WbkyoL5n8hI/Njaar95xigWdb2eqvg6fXpf\nEyc37Jf6rnrEBMUgJzbH4YTzaIC2XwBO1EcSV3M7O6ei3tFXeW7+/PlISkrC0qVLcerUKat9QkJC\n0NXVBb1eD5VKBX9/f6/O8lZXAzExgFDoXqS+X77fLT8dJpPDdEYaZ5OlABAtEiEnKAg/2WueMVzL\n672Qoy6XU6eYOLFP1N3I5qnvrkd0YDRmxs3kRN0dOFF3yrp168yR+vbt2zF16tThHtKQ4VTUz5w5\nY1XNLCsrC7/99pvVPitXroTRaIRUKsXcuXPx+eefe3WAtPUCsI/UTcSE/fL9uC6V/aIjVFVBEROD\nJInE4S6OCntZ4rB5xnBG6h7mqJeUUN3TZDLq/+7YLw3dDYgJjMGM2Bk4X3/eqpPUaIITdY6Rhsd5\n6m+//TZ8fHxQX19vnmVWKBTg21m6vHnzZvP/c3NzkZub6/L8lZVAair1f7aRen5jPkJ9Q5EYwi5/\nGgBQWAhFdDSSfO3XWQecL0CiuVUqxaNlZVDp9QgTWqRUxsUBgzD/4BIv2C+0nshkwIkToKo96nRA\ndzcQGMjoHLT9Eu4fDqm/FCUtJciMyGQ9FhMh4A9R/q+9azfr9Yjse19T/fwg12hgJASCwR4TJ+pj\nlkOHDuHQoUNuH+9U1HNycsyrtwCgsLAQy5Yts9rnyJEjWLt2Lfz9/TFr1izExsaitLTUbr1iS1Fn\nimWkHh5OpXbbFE10SF5lnntROgB1URE6ZswwR2H2oEXdREwOS/gG+/jg+rAwfNPcjHUWq+OGbVWp\nF0S9tBSYNo0S9dJS9NeIr69n3CuzvrseqRLq2zonNgena0+7JeqZp0/j8NSpTt+nwUJlMCBIIICo\nL4AJEAgQ5uODWq0WiU6CAY9Rq6nXmv5gcIwpbANetiV7ndovdF7nkSNHUFVVhX379mHWrFlW+yxe\nvBg//fQBnJU/AAAgAElEQVQTTCYTKisroVKpvFqA3lLUeTx20brbfjqA6upqxJtMTqNAul9pXZdz\nP/muqCh8bmvBDMeqUqOREgPLLxc3oO2XtDSgqopaWcr2+dR31yMmMAYA3J4s1ZlMKOtVo6R9GEre\nwtp6oRkSC6aigvpQ+IyKBeEcQ4zL7Jc33ngD69evx3XXXYcHH3wQUqkU27dvx/bt2wEAd955JwQC\nAWbMmIENGzbgzTff9OoALUUdYO6r64w6HKs+hoXJC926rqK1FUliscv9ZOEylLQ4niwFgBvCwpDf\n3Y0ay4UpERFAZyfV2m6oaGoCwsI8a1+H/jt/X19qEruqCqzvPGj7BQBy4twTdXm3FoQHnKkawtfQ\ngmETdc564XCCy6/6BQsWWNUpBoD169eb/x8SEuJ1IbfEVtTT05mJ+inlKaSHpyPcn4FPY4vRSFVn\ndDJJSkNbMItTHd8RiOnmGc3NeJrOpuHzqaX6dXVDdxvtBeulo4Oyzulgn7Zg0lhm81hG6tNipiG/\nMR86ow4iAfMvnFMVlJiXqa5CUZeN3iJow83Ro0exbt26Iet+NNSM6DIB3d3Uj2WZEqb2iyfWCyor\noUhJQVJQkMtdM8IzUKpyPlkKOGieMdRpjV7y02UyygoDLHx1FvYLIcQqUg8UBSJVkor8xnxWYzmn\npMRc3jU8ZX8tFx7RcJH6yGeo2tk1Nzdj5cqViIuLQ1xcHNavX4/8fHZ/4+4wokWdrs5oaWsztV88\nmSRFYSEU48Yh0Uv2CwDMDw1Fs16PIsvmGUOd1uglUbfUE7Oos7BfOrWdEPAFCBT1Z8q4k69e3KwF\n2oWo012FkTon6iOe7u5uzJo1C+fPn0dJSQni4uKwbt26Qb/uiBd1W2eCSaTepe3CxYaLmJs4170L\nFxZSOeoMMhiY5KoDDppnDLWoe2Hhke2dv5WoM4zULa0XGncmS6t6tIhoCUYLGZ5I3Z6oj/PzQ4Va\nPXhFygi5akR9tLezS0lJweOPP46oqCgEBgZi48aNyM/PR0mJ6yDQE0adqFumNTriiOIIcuJy4C/0\nd7yTMwoLqTrqDEQ9RZKCms4au/1KbbkrMhJfNDb2f+CHw37xwsIjh5E6U1G3sF5ocuJyWNeAaSRa\nTPcPQqd45ETqwT4+CBQIUD9YnaCam6lbV6l0cM4/ghhr7ewuXrwIAFaNPwaDUSfqTNIaPfLTARiK\ni1Hv44MEBvaLs36ltkwNDISYz8dvfeVDx4L9kphI6UxPSJ+oM4hQ7UXqk6ImoVxVjh6dk96uFhiN\nQJevFreOD4YmYHhE3Z6nDgyyBUN/qw7TgquhYqy1s+vo6MDdd9+NrVu3IojBXJ0njGhRt1xNaokr\nX90jP91gQF1rKyKEQvOiElcwtWB4PB6Wh4fjQHs79cAoE3WTiXrdLdcXCQTUe1ReH0C1QWLQ0s1e\npC4SiDAhcgLO159nNBa5HOBFabBUFgDCJ+jQ2SmaNsjYi9SBIRL1oYLH884PSyzb2UkkEkgkEnz4\n4Yc4duyYeZ/BbGdX2/e5zMvLw+eff24eg1QqRU9PD44ePcr4ufT29uLmm2/G/Pnz8cQTTzA+zl1G\n9OoFe5E64DxSb+xuRHVHNWbEznDvouXlUGRlOSy5aw9Xhb0smRAQgL10pw837Re9Uc+6ixMIob5A\nPLBfamuB4GDqxxLagplMPx8nlS0B+5E60J+vPi9pnsuxXCoygQQakBAggqBdjEtKLeanumm3uYHe\nZEKbwQCpcOD7MKZEfZgamIyVdnZarRa33norkpKS8P7777t1DraM2EidEMei7ixSPyA/gAXJC+DD\nd/P7qrAQikmTGPnpNEwjdQDICghAYW8v9QsdqbP44BBCMPG9iezbwLW2Av7+1I+b0OmMtmRksEtr\ndCjqLCZLT1VoEaQVQ8Djwb9XhPz6oZ0sbdbrIRUK7dZ4GVOiPkyMhXZ2er0et99+O/z9/fHJJ5+4\ndX13GLGi3tJCLXy06EBlxlmk7qmfjsJCKNLTWYk6m0g9098fpb29MBJCFb8SCgHajmGAokOBktYS\nfHrpU8bHAPBqIS9b2KY12rNfgD5RZzhZeqleiygeNecRahDjSsvQ+uqNDqwXgBN1bzHa29mdOHEC\nu3btwr59+xAaGoqgoCAEBQXh+PHj7r0gTPGsARNz2F7q1ClCpk2zv62piRCJZODjJpOJJL2eRAqb\nCt0YYR8rVpB1P/1E3lUqGR+i7FCSyNciGe+ffPIkKe3poX4ZP56QfOat9j679BmZvn06iXg1gugM\nOsbHkZ9+IuTGG5nvb4fHHiPkH/8Y+PjRo30d8v7yF0K2bnV5nvFvjycFjQUDHjcYDSTo5SDS2uu6\nJVzKugZy3WHqfZ7+/8rJTZ8qXB7jTXa3tJDrL12yu02l05GgI0eIyWTy7kV1OkLEYkI0Gq+dcggl\nYNjg2tmNEBxNkgJUNpfJNLAJdWVbJXRGHTKl7Kv9mSkshCI0lFWkHhsUix5dD9o1zCLubFsLhoWv\nfqzmGFZPWo1xYeOwr3If4+O8Fanbs1/Yriqt76IaZNgi4AswLWYaztaddXo8IUCtTossKRWpx/uK\nUKsZWvvF0SQpAEiEQgh5PDRb5Dp7Bbmceo0ZZGVd7XDt7EYgjvx0gJpMt+er75e737oOANWnraKC\n6njEQtSZ9Cu1JNvfv39lKcsMmOPVx3FtwrVYNXEVPs9n0ZDEw0lSwPGdf0REX4phkGv7Ra1XQ21Q\nI8zP/mRqTlyOy/mCmhrAJ1aDtGBK3FJDxGgiQ2u/OBN1YJAsGK7mC2O4dnYjEGeiDtgv7JVXmeeZ\nn15WBhIfj2qdjpWoA8waZtBkBQSg0A1Rb9e0Q94ux5ToKViRvQK7SnehW+d6wgaAx5G6Vuu49hiP\nR2lNlc51Nk9DdwOiA6MdfvEymSwtKgL8k7SI74tYx0tF6PAZOZE6MIiifpX46Z7CtbMbgbgS9bQ0\n68lSEzHhgPyAx5OkzTNmwI/PR6BAwOpQV02oLckOCEARbb+wSGs8WXMSObE5EAqEiAyIxDUJ1+CH\nKwy7J3ko6uXlVB0eRyW8ZTKgpMv1c3GU+ULDZLK0uBjgRWqR0PfFOzlODPUQL0Bq1OsR1ZfO2NQ0\nMMDgRJ1juBi1om4bqV9quIRw/3AkhDhuFO2SwkIopk5lHaUDgCyMXQZMCZ0BwyJSP15zHNcmXmv+\nffWk1fgs/zNmA/RQ1F3piUwGXGqKoRTO6HghkKPMF5rk0GTojDrUdjp+TYqKAHVQf6Q+IVoEk0SH\n3t6hy6m2jNQ/+gj461+tt3OizjFcjEhRNxop3zQpyfE+tpG6x6mMgFvpjDRsIvUAgQBRIhEq1WpW\non6s+hjmJvQXKft9xu9xsuYkmnrsNLa2hBDqBfVA1B3lqNPIZEBxuRCQSChhd4CrSJ3H47lsmlFY\nZoLWx2DuDRogFICv46Og2uD6iXgJS1GvrAQKC623c6LOMVyMSFFXKqnJN2faahupe1QagKagAIrY\nWLdEPT0s3dyvlAlmC4ah/aI36nGu/hxmx882PxYgCsDNspvxVcFXzg/u7KSactguBWUBk0idSWEv\nV6IOOPfVCQEKm7SIEYqtWg369YpxuW7oLBhLUZfLqedu2cTK66Le3g7Qfy8cHE4YkaLuynoBrNMa\ntQYtjtccR25yrvsX1WoBuRyKkBBGbexsCfENQZAoyGW/Uposf39qsjQ6mlppZXAeZV5ouIBUSSpC\nfK1XYzHKghmEQl62yGTUnRNxkdboyn4B+mqrO/DVGxsBRGiQ5G/9HgXrRChuHprJUo3JBLXRiNC+\nCQa5nFpDVmpxoyYVCmEkBCpvpTXSmS9jvJAXh+eMWlG3TGv8TfkbxkvHO0yTY0RpKZCcDIVe71ak\nDrCfLC3s6aFmHqVSwMUy5mPVx+zWh18ybgnk7XKUq5yUrRzEHHWawEDKeekJdp7WyDRSP1t31u5S\n8OJiIHqidkAFzQi+GJUdQxOp09UZeTwejEaguhpYvNjaguHxeN6N1jnrxWscPXoU48ePH+5hDBqj\nVtSB/nIB3vLTkZ1N9SZ1U9SZdkEC7GTAuPDVj9dQ+em2+PB9sCJ7Bb7I/8LxwR7mqLe2UjcSkZHO\n95PJgCYfF/YLg0g9KjAKgaJAu19URUVASHp/5gtNnFiMGvXQiLql9VJbS9X4nzEDKCiw3m+oRf3j\nix/DYBq6eYXRylC1swOAhQsXIjIyEuHh4Vi2bBm++eabQb/miBR1Z6tJLaEjda/46bSoazTuR+oM\n+5UCwHjbDBgnQkgIMS86sgdtwdiLbAF4HKnT1ourO3+ZDFAYXdgvDCJ1AA4nS4uLAVFcf+YLTUqQ\nCE3GobFfbP301FRgwoRBFnUX/pfWoMW9P9zLus8rx+Dy1ltvoba2Fo2NjXjkkUdw3333obm5eVCv\nOSJFnU2kXlzZicuNlx0KHmMKC9E5YQJ0JhPCHSVju4BNpB7YlwEj12hcZsBUtFVAKBAiMSTR7vZZ\ncbNgNBlxrv6c/RPYiHqNRoOMU6dgYlgdkulCRpkMKOt2fNdhMBmgUqsQGeAi5IfjydKiIsAQNtB+\nyQgXo81n6CN1+m910EXdRaRe2VYJAsK6JeBIZrS3swOAiRMnQigUwmQyQSAQQCAQwI9FWW93GNWi\nnpYGXFAdwaz4WfATevhCFRZCIZMhydfX7TIDbFaVAhaTpS7sFzpKd9aOa9UkJxOmNqJ+qqsLpWo1\nLjIoHwowt3NlMuByq2P7pbG7EVJ/KQR81wu7HC1CKiqiOh7ZRuqTYkXo9dMNSflvy45H9N/quHHU\n07bsK+41UTeZKJ/RsjuJDWUqKhWMdUnmEcxYaWd38803IygoCP/zP/+DAwcOIDAw0On+njLiRF2t\npjJamGRupacD1T4elgYAAI0GUCigiI5223oBgFRJKpSdSugY2gDmyVIX9suxGvuTpJasmrgKXxZ8\nad9TtRH1c11dEPP52GNbEc0BrnLUaWQy4IzSsagztV4AYHrsdFxsuGj1fFQqKquv0TQwUk8PE4OE\na9lUMXYb2xz1hGQdtKYeKle/P1j0nqhXV1ONR5yIQbmqHNckXDNmIvWx1M7u559/RlNTE7Zu3YrF\nixej1VmDZS8w4kS9qgpISKDapLlCKgX08fuRE+6hqJeUAKmpUBiNHom6SCBCQkgCKlQVjPY3T5a6\nsF+c+ek0snAZ4oPjcUB+YOBGO6J+X0wMY1FnGqmnpACX6yNAOjqsk7b7YDJJShPqG4q44DgUNReZ\nHysuBmSTjOg2GRFh03EoSiQCgvWQVw9+qG5rv+SLt+PxvY9jwgTrDJhokQg9RiM6XKSruoTBG1Cm\nKsNtmbex6vPKBN6hQ175YctYamcHACEhIXjkkUeQkJCA3bt3szqWLSOunR098cSExp4G8EKU8O+Y\n7tlFCwqACROoSVIPy5rSXZAyI1yX/83y98cbSqVTUW/tbYWyU4mJUa5bcdETpkvHLe1/sKeHuv3p\nazFHCMG5ri68L5Nh8tmz6DAYEOJkDsFoBCoqnN75mxGJgPhEPgw90RDW11PFYixgE6kD/fnqk6Im\nAaBEPXGqFm196YSW+PB4EGmEyFfqMG3y4JamtRX1JEEBqpqLsNzGV6fTGivUakzzpNkwE1FvLcMt\nGbcgOyIbFxouuLyzYwrJzfXKedgyVtrZ2aJWqxETw/wz4A4jLlJn6qcDVOu6aO0CVFV6+N3khcwX\nGja+emZAAJUBExPj0LI4UXMCs+NnM2rPd+eEO/FjyY/o1ff2P1hbS0XpfR8ChVYLMZ+PVD8/XBMc\njAMuGkVXV1Ore5l2wZPJ+krw2nk+bCJ1YOBkaVERIM0amM5IE6QTo6hp8CdLaU9do6HWjdVqSlDa\nWjp4k6UMRL1cVY60sDRGpYtHA2OhnV1JSQl++eUXqNVqNDQ04NVXX4VWq8V113mYqeeCUS3qeZV5\nmOB/ncN+pYzxQo46DZvWdoECASJFIsh9fala7nb+UBzlp9sjOjAaObE5+Knkp/4H6TuBPs51dZmj\nxmVhYS4tGLZrXjIygBaR/TmC+u56RAc49zYtyYm1FqiiIiAgZaCfTiMlIpS3D25aIyHEHKkrFJRV\nWNJaApVahfh01bCIusagQUN3A5JCkzAzduaY8dVHezs7Qgi2bNlinhNoamrC999/796LwQaP+i+x\ngOml/vAHQr76yvV+JpOJJPwzgbz8f0Vk1SoPBzduHCFFRST6+HFS42GrsAOVB8i8D+cx3v/GS5fI\n983NhKSlEXLlyoDt1/77WrKvYh/j83184WOy/Ivl/Q98+imxfIE2VlSQ5ysrCSGEFHV3k8QTJ5y2\nXXvzTUIeeojx5cl77xGyP+thQt54Y8C23+34Hfmm6BvG5+rV9RK/rX5ErVcTQghJTCTkyfNV5C8V\nFXb3X/RTCcnZyrwNoTt06vUk4MgRQgghu3cTknt9B/F/yZ9MfX8qOVH9GwkMJKStrX///6utJfcU\nF3t20fh4QvreM3sUNhUS2b9k5v+nvpnK+NRDKAHDBtfObphhuvCoXFUOIzFiftZ4zyL13l6gthaa\n1FSo9HrEOGl8wAQ2kTrQN1lKpzXaRLdagxYXGy5iVtwsxue7NfNWHFYcRmtv3wy77SRpdzem90Xq\n4/39QQBc6e21cyYKts12ZDKgvNeJ/cLCU/cT+iFDmoGLDRfR1QU0NwPdfo4j9aRAERoMg2u/2Prp\noeNKkR6WjvHS8ShTlSA723qy1ONIvaeH8ngS7a9RACg/PS0sDQA1p9Pc09z//l+lcO3sRhBM7Re6\nNEB6Os+qBC9rrlwB0tJQYzQiTiyGwMOCSWz7lWbR/UrtTJaeqz+HDGkGgsTMJ9mCxcFYlrYMO4t2\nUg9YiDrpmySlRZ3H42FZWBj2OvHV2dovMhmQ32bffmnobmDlqQP9+epXrlDjUOo0A3LUaTLCxGjj\nD6790qjXW4m6OLYEGdIM81xKdra1r+6xqJeWUgsynKSDlavKkR5GzWQL+AJMj53uss/rWIdrZzdC\naGuj1lmEMajLtV++H9elXoeICKouCcPsvIF40U8H+vuVlrUyu33Iphcg2RH1Y9XH3Fopu3ri6v6F\nSBaiXqPVQsDjIdbibsSVr840R50mNhaQa2JhqLZ+LoQQNPY02m047Qx6srS4GMjMBJRax5F6VqQY\nPX5aZz06PKZBpzN3PJLLAX1ICTLCM8xZT7ZpjXFiMdoMBvS4OyhX5TFBpTPSog5QWUNjYbLUE7h2\ndiMEOkp3FSxbtq6jqzW6Ha17MfOFho0FY86AsbOq9HjNcbdS065Pux5XWq5A0a6wEvVzXV2YHhho\nNUm0WCLB8Y4OqO2IDoM7/wHw+YAoORYGhXWk3qpuRYAwAL4+7F5jugZMURGQlUV9MTnKfkkKFEEQ\npUPfupBBwdZ+6RKVQhYuM0fqthkwfB4Pqb6+qHA3WmeYo07bLwCzPq8cY5cRKequuNhwEZEBkYgL\nprI67DWhZkyfqFd7IUedhk0JXnMGTGKilWVBXBTxcoZIIMLtWbdTlRstRd3CT6cJ8fHB1MBAHO7o\nGHCe8nJq+TvLdq0IHh8LQZO1qLNNZ6TJjshGTUcNLpd0IiXTCLWT2jxxYmpVKYvSHKyxXU1ar6ci\n9fTwdJSpypCVbfJuBgzDdMb08IGROhmKmgkcI44RJepMJ0nzKq1LA9AleN3Cy/YLwK5fKdBnwURG\nWkXqJa0lCBIHmb+42LJq4ip8df5TkPZ2c81cSz/dkusdWDBsJ0lp4rNDQAxGoKvL/BjbhUc0QoEQ\nk6Mn41LzOUhkVM0XR+loYT4+ICITKmoGz3+hRb29HdDpTajsoCL1YHEwgsXBMAXUwWi07ug3mKKu\nMWjQ2N1oVewtITgBBATKTqV71+QY1YwoUWczSWpZapcuwcua7m6gvh4YN87r9gurwl4BASgKCrIS\ndXejdJprEq5BYEsX9BHhAJ8/YJLUkmVhYdjrQNTd6csgy+BB5WudAeNupA4A06Jy0OhzGvxox346\nQM1nBGpFKGgYvMlSeuGRXA4kZtchSBRk7kYlC5ehTDXQgnFb1AlxOalRoapAcmiy1eI0Ho83IMef\n4+rBpagfOXIEmZmZSE9Px7/+9S+7+5w5cwY5OTnIzMxErgfLipmIutagxYmaE1at69yO1IuLKdXy\n8YFCo0Gil+wXeqKU6e1vdkAACn18qO5HJqrH6bEa9yZJafg8PtaEL0RtCBXVKvtqscTZSdmcGhiI\nVr0eVRqN1eMM5ujsIpMBtcRG1N2M1AEgFjnwTzuDBuPA6oy2hBMxytsHL62RjtTlckCSTmW+0NCl\nl72WAVNfTzXqlUgc7mLrp9PMjGO2CEkikZgX23A/w/sjcfI+s8GlqD/22GPYvn078vLy8M4776Cl\npcVqOyEE9957L1555RUUFxfjv//9r9uDYSLqJ5UnkSnNRKhvqPkxtyP1PuvFSAhqnUzAsSXENwSB\nokDUdjnvZkST7e+PIo0GCAmhkrFBReqe1u+40W8y8oVtMJqMON/np9uzLvg8Hq63E627a7/IZECF\nJg6k1jui7tuaA2PUGdRoNE4jdQCIFoqg6B68SJ0W9cpKwDeO8tNpZGEylHozUnfDT6dhGqmrVCoQ\nQtj/HDkCMnu2+ffXa2rwUGmp+fdrz5/HwbY2EELw7LMEDzzgxjUc/WzYAPLWWx6fp6vLBMHuA1At\nuZ7Z/gYD/A4fhunmm0G+/db8+PMHn8fzB5/3eDwqt1P4rHEq6h19k2fz589HUlISli5dilOnTlnt\nc/bsWUyaNMlcz0Aqlbo1EJMJUCgG1IAagL0uR26nNfaJer1OhzChEL5877lRbCZLzRkw8fFAbS2a\neprQ3NuM7Mhsj8aQ0AW0SwNxRHHEofVCY+urE+K+/RIWBjQLY9Fd0v+l5on90laRBqOwA6U97S4j\n9aQAMer1gxOpE0LQZGG/GEOtRZ1+z23TGhN8fdGk19vNMHIKw8wXy3RGmpy4HJyrPwcTMbG7JlNk\nMqtIqrS3FzKL5g8pvr6Qq9Vobwe2bwf+/GcvXruujlltbhd0CXUQGATwz2fW2i5QIICYz0dbn2VL\nU9VehaSQJI/H4y2cqtiZM2esGrRmZWXht99+s9pn79694PF4mDdvHpYvX+52kn99PRWoBgQ4389e\nP1K30xoHIZ2Rhm0XpAiRCPLMTKCuDserj2N2/GzweR5+ySiViM+ajc/zPzenMzpiqUSCg+3t0PfZ\nP01NgFDIbM2APYxRsei44p1IvbiIj/SAGbjS2eLybipNIkIrf3BEvc1ggH/fB1suB7rF1CQpje0C\nJNp98+HxkCQWU12u2MCwOqM9+0XqL0W4XziruR1WREZS9Yr6AoFStRoZFlXfUnx9Iddo8M47wE03\nMa/nxIi6Oo967tKUq9UI0wRA0FxPRYUMiBeJoOzpsRJ1RbsCyaHJHo/HW3hcelej0eDixYvIy8tD\nb28vlixZgoKCArstmzZv3mz+f25urpX/zsR66dB0IL8xH9cmDvSa6bTGmTNZDN5S1L3kp9PQt+JM\nyfL3R5FMhrTaWhwXlWFughdKpyqVmLz8RtxWvBHi8HvwnhMvJVIkQpqfH052dmJ+aKjHzeuFSbHQ\nVfUHAJ5E6kVFwOxbc/Cz1rX9Mj5cDG1gNzQayo72JrY56t0ma089VZKKmo4aBIXqEBAgglJJFfwC\ngHR/f5Sr1chyFbVYUlICLFzodBfL1aS20KmN46Xj7W73CB6v/0M3axZK7ETq+1rasf8t4OBBL1/b\nS5F6uVqNcX7+aBdHQVpTw+ibJx6AMjkZkyzeR0WHwquR+qFDh3DIjRr0NE5FPScnB88884z598LC\nQixbtsxqnzlz5kCr1Zo7i8yYMQNHjhzB9ddfP+B8lqJuCxNRP6w4jNnxs+0uYGEdqdPFRFJSoFAq\nvR6pZ0gzcEhxiPH+2QEBKExMxO+qqnDc5zheWfyK54NQKhEum4wswTwUGJxnjgD9q0vnh4a6PUlK\nE5gRB/7PlP1CCHE7UtfrqVTX57Nn4tNWH5f2S5yvGKIYLZRK6m/Cm9CibjIB8hoNoKlDSmj/H61I\nIEJ8cDzkbXJMmJCBgoJ+UXfLV3fxzarWq9Hc2+ywdy29COnuyXezuy5TZDKgtBQ9M2agRa9HosVn\nKMXPD6cUDZg7l1o05jWMRqCxEXDRyYgJ5Wo1psf4odyYAmlVFTNR7+2F0uI9MZgMqO2sRUJIgpOj\n2GEb8G7ZsoXV8U7v7+lSlUeOHEFVVRX27duHWbOsi0vNnj0bhw8fRm9vL1QqFS5cuIBrr2WftcFE\n1G1TGS1hvQCpqAgYPx4QCLyao07Dxn4B+gp7SaUwKGtwufEyZsaxueVwQN/Co2npd8JPU+Mwv5vG\nsmSAu5OkNBGTYuHXTtkvXbou8MBjVcOGpqKCutOekjgdBsKDxMVKqFiRCIjQoabGrWE7hRb1hgbA\nP74cyaHJEAqsOzB5rQaMVkuluDpZuFHRRqUzOur5OujlAvo+dGVqNcb5+VnVTYrl+0Kh02DjRi9f\ns7mZygbysPAeQIn6rHg/VJFktF2sYnRMvEoFpcXEX11XHSIDIiESeD4eb+HStH3jjTewfv16XHfd\ndXjwwQchlUqxfft2bN++HQAQHh6Oe+65BzNmzMCtt96KF1980a3GqkxE3XbRkSWsI/U+6wXAoHjq\nqZJU1HTWMO5XmuXvj8KAAHRWFmNC5AT4Cxl2pXCEwUAZ49HR8A+bgraWUy6LjM0KCkKlRoNGnc5j\n+yV+ZixC1fUAIajvqmdd84WGrvliFIZBoG9Fdafz5aKxYjH0wVooBqGtnWU6Y7jM2k+ncVQugLWo\nV1QASUnUxIYDHPnpNNNipqGgqYDx3yBr+iL10t5eZNjYrYe+FsMUrMOEqV6eqPWS9QIAZWo10v38\nYExKQcNJOaNj4uvrobS4S1C0K5AUOnImSQEGor5gwQIUFxejvLwcjz76KABg/fr1WL9+vXmfDRs2\noHZGtfYAACAASURBVKioCIcPH8add97p1kBcrSat76pHfVc9psXYL5/JOlK3FXUve+oigQiJIYmo\nbKtktH+mvz+uCATQKhUe5aebaWigmrgKhSjUGDA1MADfFH3j9BAhn4/FoaH4VaXy2H4ZN8EPPcQf\nxmYVZb144KdnZQG1Oh0kPAPO1DrPvQ4UCOBDeCir87AvqB0sFx75J1j76TR03R+PRZ1pOqMDPx0A\nAkQBSJWk4nLjZebXZUN6OlBaSvnpFpOkBgPw6t94iPERQ8F2ctgVXhJ1QgjK1Wqk+fkhaEIyegqr\nGB0XL5dDGdqfTj3SMl+AEbSi1FWkvl++H7nJuQ5vNSMirCbjXVNQAGRngxAyKJE6wM6CCfLxQYRQ\niCaeyDv9JS1qvpzv6sKfxl2Lz/I/c3nYsrAw7G5RoarKaoKfNX5+VFpj/dla1nXULbEs5BUvFjNb\nUGMSo1Tl/ejUMlIn4dbpjDR0pJ6VRVV1prMYk8Ri1Ol00JkYRq4epDNaQvd5HRT6IqnS3l6rzJed\nO4GYGCBT4sc+48cVXhL1Zr0eQh4PEqEQsdemQKhkGKkXFUFpcVei6BhZmS/ACBF1nY6a+0hwMtfg\nzE8H+ifjGVswhYXAhAloNRgg4vMR7KT5srvQ5ViZkh0YiPLoeFwb4WEjbcDcm7Req4XWZMIfM67H\npYZLLuuBUIuQ2hAbT+DpzUtXUCzqz9V5FKnT9kuNVovxQeGMRD3aR4yqbu+nNVqKeo+vfVGn3/Og\nICrrT96nFUI+H/Fi8YBVuw5xozqjPXJic3C6bpB8dYkE8PNDSWenOfPFZAJefhnYuLE/rdGreDHz\nJa1vzBnXJyO8qwp6vYuDCEH8xYtQWswdeDvzxRuMCFGvrqbeJ0e6SgjB/sr9WJSyyOl5GPvq7e3U\nT1LSoEXpAPsuSFF8Dc5kpCKq0wsFqfoidboyo5/QD3/I/AN25O9weliiry8CDUJEz+tyuh8T9JFx\naC+qczvzxWSitI2uoz4jPBHn6lwvqEnwE6FOO3iRemUl0Ezse+pxwXFo17SjS9vlmQXDYKba0WpS\nSwY1UgdA0tNRqtGYI/Vdu6hpgGXL+hcgeZXaWq+IeplajfS+MQeNj0MkmnD5jItAQKVCcG8vCI+H\nzr689qr2Ki5St4cr66WirQJGYrQbGVnC2FcvKqKUgs8fFD+dhm1hL1N3Ja6kpw+oq+4WtKhbrCRd\nNXFVf/MMJ6Q0hwE5jrshMcUnIRaaylqq45Eboq5QUIufgoKoSD0zKBxSf6lLS2tcqBgt0JoX/3iL\nRr0eUUIhyutaAJ4RkQGRA/bh8/jmMrweZcC4iNR79b1o6W1BQrDzVLqJkRMhb5ejS+v5l7Q9midN\ngsBoRHjfhO7OncC6ddSd82iJ1OHjg47AOBTtdZEyVVEB3rhxiBeLzbWURuVE6VDgapL0gPwAFqUs\ncpmSx9h+GeTMFxq29ktT82mUJ6babQXHGjuiviB5AVrVrShsKnR6aGBRGJqSPa9DEZAeC9TWub3w\niPbTASpSjxeLGRWqSgkWgYTpYKdEvNsYCUGrXo9QngiNxhKMj8hw+PfocQZMSwtlxkcO/NKgqVBV\nICU0xeEcE41QIMSkqEk4X3/e9XXdoCQrC7LOTgDUndWvvwL0EpUUv0Hy1L20mjTNwhvXxyWj9pgL\nX72vwQAt6iZiQk1njcN1AsPFiBB1V5H6AfkBLEp2br0ALAp7WYr6IOSo08QGxaJb140ODTN1KVbs\nhTwiCkZvR+p9KaZ8Hh8rJ6x0Ga13HQ9FvV832lyajM4JmxgLscp9+8VS1OliXky6+sSJxfCN13o1\nV71Zr0eYjw/qangISSnFeDuZLzQeizodpTsJYspV5S79dJrB7IRUmpyMjPp6AMDly9RdFR2gjZpI\nHYBfVgo6L1c5P6iiAkhLM4t6Y3cjgsXBnqcfe5kRL+qEEBysOujSTwdY2C9DFKnT/UqZROt1XXXo\nUjdCajShykkjaMYolWiIjobGZEKyxfNbNXEVvsj/wqkvXVbIx6yAEOxvZ9Y82xERk+MQrql1O1Kn\nJ0k7DQYYAYT6+CAnznX1wTixGPxIFh2QGPg0lpOkAUkldv10GrpJyvjxlA7o+ux91qLuhDJVmUs/\nnWYwFyGVSKWQ9d0e793bH6UDQKRQCLXRiC6GdVVcQqe3ObmDYQIhxJyjThMyORnhXXKr5iYDqKiw\nitRH4iQpMApEvai5CIGiQEa+FeO0xkHOUbeE6WTp8erjuCbhGmQTgkIPI2SYTEBdHc4FBWGaTbnd\nSVGTECgKxImaE3YP7eykKij8LsZ5Q2omCBJikSCoQ7euB+F+4ayPpyN12nrh8XiYFjMN+Y35ThfU\nxIpEMIQyXFV69Ci1srjPQnAEnaNeWQlAaj/zhYb+Ivf1pdYP0YFGiq8vqrVaGFx9iXgpnZFmUCN1\nPz9kXL4MGI0DRJ3H4yHZm9F6QwMl6Gz7K9rQajCAB6pTFg0/NQVTJVWwKUJrjY39MhL9dGCEiHpl\npWNRPyA/gIXJzosa0TBKa1SpKNXq66Y8mJE6wHyy9HjNccxNmIssX18UeVoCuLkZCA7Gea12QLld\nHo/ndMK0tJR6DW8Ip+qre9TnMioKYcZmhCHS5XyILYRYpzPSdWsCRYFIlaQivzHf4bExIhE0vjpU\nuVpVajIBTz5Jdct+8UWnu1pG6mp/+wuPaOgSvIQQKwtGzOcjWiRCtSuRY7Dyy9VqUkvSw9PRpm5D\nc08zo/3ZUKLTQdbdjZ4rNThzZmD9Ma+KupetF6u/yeRkpPvIcfKkkwNtIvWRmPkCjABR7+oC1Gog\nKsr+9gNVBxhZLzQu0xoLC6nwj8dDt5FqZBzhZCm2pzCdLD1ecxzXJl6L7NBQFLpRZsGKvhz1c93d\ndsvtrshege+vfG/3UDpIlPn5wYfHQ1Fvr/vjEArR5R+C+A72Nfbr6qgqi+Hh/QuPaHLinEeeQj4f\nAcQH5S0u7ni+/JKKBA4eBD75hLo1cAAt6hVyI9p5lU4FNcwvDEK+EE09Te5lwHhhNaklfB4fM2Jn\neD1aNxACuUaDtOBg5H9bhhkzANs/N69Olg6Snw4ASElBRE8VbCqL99PTQ6VBx8Vx9osr5HKqMYa9\nQM5oMuJw1WHGkTrAwFe3sV4SfX1ZR5FsYGK/dOu6UdRchBmxM5AdE0M1ofYkQraYJJ1mpzFGqiQV\nPboeqNQD7RW6JSaPx7Mq8OUuXWEhiGkKZn2cbeaLZYVJJnZCJF+Myk4neccaDbVCZts2quLf888D\nDz/s8HWnRb2ksQph4iiXk2NuT5YaDNSHwkmJyV59L1rVrawqAzKZi2BLlUaDaJEIfqmpqM4rxdKl\nA/fxaq66F0U93VbUY2Ig7m1DwRk17PYyoe2EvkVkdKTOibodnPnpFxsuIjowmtUkG6NIfYj8dIBZ\nv9LTtacxJXoKfH18kRkejpL4eBg9EVOlEk3jxqHbaESqHWuJx+NhvHQ8ipuLB2yzDBK9IeqdUn+E\n1Q+sre8K2noBMKCNHZMFNQl+YtRpnYj6W28BU6cC8+dTv2/YALS2Al9/bXd3WtSrupz76TRui3pV\nFfUlY6cfAU25qhypklRWTVRmxjLrWcoGcyGv9HSoL5fBTrVt72bAeEnUy3p7B0bqfD54iYmYLlVY\nvV9m+vx0gPLi1SYT5J31nP1iD2eiTuens4FRpD5hAoDB99OB/n6ldV2Oc8+PVfc3mQ7y8YG0pwdV\nnuTjKZU4l56OaYGBDu9CsiKyUNwyUNQt7dyFoaH4rbMTPWzbsFnQESVESB17e8tejjrNpKhJqGir\nQI+ux+HxKcEitPB0sFtqpbkZePVV4O9/73/Mxwd4+23g6aeB7u4BhzTqdAg2itDrV4JJsQxFXVWK\ntDTqxol2sVyKOkPrhamfTpMTl4MztWc8myOxoVSthszfH40hMsT1lmLKlIH7eFXUvbSa1K79AgDJ\nybhunNy+BdPnpwNUUBQvFkOh7uEmSu3hdJKUpZ8OsIzUBzFH3RJXFszxmuNWlRmz2ttR5DS3ygVK\nJc7FxTntSZopzRwg6oT02y8AEOzjg+lBQTjsQWpjswSI7TShtZXdcVaRuk1TcJFAhOyIbFxouODw\n+AR/McSxWjQ22tn44ovAypUDl+HPmwfk5gJbtw44pEGng75RhMAk++UBbKEjdaGQusyVvjaY3hD1\nslbmmS80cUFx8OH7QNGhYHWcM+huR4dq0zFBXAZ78/u0p+6VL5PB9NQBICUFMyMd+Op9Oeo0UT58\n8P2iESxmby0ONsMu6nK5/dWkeqMex6uP/3/2zjy8rfpK/+/VLnmRvNuS933J7jgJEBInLKGFQsvS\nEmba0tJpIKVAKJTptNNCaemUtj+glNIUmMIUUpgCLVtbhhSSQEIS29k3b7EdW7K8y7YsWev9/fHV\nla+kK+leWYsN+jwPTxvpSrq2paNz33POe7CxZKOg58vNJX3BnK3eo6Nk+YBnIi0emToQegm1y+3C\nwYGDuLjoYu9tDVYrTk/PY6x7YABt6emhg3pOXYD8oteT4ZF01vt0vhJMn8qBStiF2SJjLlOnadqn\n+4UhnEask8mgKrIH9qq3twN/+hPwox9xP/DRR4HnniPHsTDa7ZgZkEGcF7rzhYHt0MmWYMo9masr\nWJDj4fkipJ2RgaIob7YeLRh3xteOliNntn+uIZ+FRiKBlKIwFo1e9ShMk447HHDQNHdzRGkpamRB\nOmBYmToAqGFDlmYe3tQxZEEEda5MvcXQgsrMSmSphPU3h1xCzep8AeKjqQNzwyhcnBw+iYLUAuSk\n5Hhva6AonJ7Ph2BgAG2eLDsYXJk6VyfdfIN6p9KCUnoGHQL2H4+MkHphfj4w5ZF+0v16k8MVS7Vy\nOcR5HFOl//7vZLV9dpCOnIICUkD99re9RVOb2w2zy4WR8xLMpvDT1Ksyq3B+4jxcbpdPB4xKLEaW\nVAp9ML0/Su6MXKzRromqY2O71YoyqQr/t0cGWqubs6T0I2rF0ihk6t2eIimnLFlWhuyZXuj1HLMu\nLE0dAOSuaaSkls7rXGJFQoM6TZO6EFdQf7/nfWwq49/1wiaors6SXoD4ZeqhetX3X9gf4J9er1Lh\nTKRtljSNkakpTFEUKkL8bGUZZTCajbA45loWuZLEZSkpmHK5cD7CD+UZqQk6x4SgoM5ILxQ116Pu\n/yFs0obOOnVyOVwZflOl+/YBR48CnmUvQbnzThJAXn8dADBstyNXJkPH+RnYxRO8uk6UUiXyUvPQ\nN9knrFjKt52R5zQpm2hm6maXC2MOBwaPyVFWBkjqqoMWs6Kiq1utpK0wS/gQG5vOYNILAJSWQtTb\ng6Ym4DD7u8/hIJexrDV2lH0EEmVkdtKxJqFBfWQEkMt9L/cZ+Pq9cBEyU/cEdbvbjVGHA9o4ZOqh\n5Bd/PR0A6jMycC4tDe5IdMiJCRyprQ2YJPVHIpKgMrPSx/GQK56IKApbMjLwbgTZutPtxFnZJDIt\nw4KCur/nC9ey6drsWgzNDHG2ZQJkqtSSwpoqdbuB73yHmH2H+yKXSknR9N57AYvF2/ly2tgBraKS\nd9eJ4A4YZpw3hMTAtKIWphfyOgc2q7Wr0TbYBpd7/tbOTAfJe/9Hka4Xz2o7LqLSqz44SK6i5tl+\nHFRPB0h22duLdevgK8H09ZErBNZeVLtFD7dsfl8wsSKhQT1YkdTqsOKw/jAuLbk0ouflk6kP2Gwo\nkMshiWGPOkN5Rjn6J7n3lX504SNcUuwb1NN0OmSZzZF9EPR6tK1aFVJ6YfCXYNhFUjaRSjDDM8Og\nMzMhtZnRe47/zxKqR51BLBJjVcEqtBpaOZ8jWyqFTexEz4Cn/YUZNOK7brG5Gbj4YuCRR+amSafb\nUZXBX0dlgnppKbmcZ1wjgwb19nby5g0xURxJOyNDpjIT+an5ODd6TvBj/emwWlGjUs1ZA4RoO4tK\nph7rIilACnIzM7hkudm3WOqnpwPA9FQPLKKUeZ9PLEhoUA9WJP144GMszVsacWWZ062Rpr0r7ID4\n6ekA6dYoUhcF7Cu9MHkBs87ZwKKXToeGvj6cmQnesheUgQG01dRgFY+p1Loc36Ae7Mr/isxM7DGZ\n+K9i8zA4PYj8dC1QUABz5yB3eyEHoTpf2ITqVxdRFHIoGXqm7L6DRkIsGH75S+B3v4NxYAD5UhmG\nnO1YUSQgqGeSoC4SkS+p0x7H46BBnYc9gJBJUi6atNEZQmq3WFAEJc6dI999ITP1aGjq0Rw8UgUZ\nHKMooLQU6/KJB4z3/eqnpwPAyMQZmOjYTaLPh4QH9WB6utBWRjac/i9GIwnsBUQHi1c7IwPXvtL9\nF4g1QIBMkpuLhs7OyDpgeLQzMtRl1+HMCBmNt9mIbMj198iWSlGrUmG/QINyZo2dSKdFlUrP2yY+\nVI86m7DFUoUc/VZb4KARX3Q64IEHMPTWW0hzSoGsDl496gzsWsqSJTyCepTdGbng40fPhw6rFbYu\nFTZsIBLqJyJTB4DSUmRN9SAra64N1b+dEQD042cw4wZmBSY68WDhBvUI9XQgSFvjgQPAunW+nS9x\nDur+ujqXng4AkEhQPzGBM0KbuwGMGY2YUChCv3E91GXPtTV2dxNHwWD12S2ZmXhXoCWwd+ORVosV\neQZeuvrkJPmP2VfL1c7IEC6ol6bKAekIaP9BIyHcfTeMLhdS29ohyQ9tuesPez6BratXKBTotloD\ne7ej7M7IRbQcGzssFlzYr5ybIi0uJkUyDq+gUo87ZUQ1IoYoBPVJpxMWtxt5oZoQWLq6V4Lxk18m\nZyfhdNmhlYeZWk4QCy6oT9umcWLohE/ftlA42xoPHPBcJxLiHdRrsmrQMR4Y1P07XxgabDacjkB+\nabPZsNJuh4hHraA6qxrnJ87D4XKEjSeR6OpeH3WdDvVqg3/rNydnzxInXEYlCRXUSzWlsLvsQZdp\n6+QyfCb/bUx9lmPQiC8yGYwbNqD6tf+GWMGvR519fkPmIVgdVp+2xjSJBGkSCQb9+7p5Dh5F0s7I\nsLJgJU4Pn4bNGXkwomka7RYL2t5QzQV1sZh8mDk6FJRiMTIkEhg4+th5E4VpUk53Rn9KS4GeHlx0\nEatY6ie/9E0Sy132WruFxIIrlH504SM06ZqglAr3C2ETcDV44ABwyVxWHE9NHQiUX6ZsU+gc68Sq\nglWcx9eJxTjndgvObtokEjTybIdUSpUoTC9E90R30CIpw5r0dFyYnRWUmXg3Hmm1KJPreWXqbOmF\npumQ8gtFUbi0+FLs69vHeb92agrZ6b04dUOQQSOeGDMy4BJl4t8/BjQKDe/HiUVilGeUo2u8K3wH\njNtN3rB8lk0HydRHefjwq6QqVGdV4/jQcV4/AxfDDgdEbhEUdimq2KdSHaatcT66ehQydU4jL388\nmfqmTcDf/gbMWtwBxb8+Ux9KNaXJoO6P00m+fEv8rBPe7+Xvnx4Kn0zdaiW7tpqavPcnQlNnyy8H\nBw6iUdsImVjGeXx6Tg6yHA70CtQi29RqNGZk8D6emSwNlyRKKAqXZ2Tg/wRIMOygrqX5yS/sIqnJ\n6YQYxK4gGBtLNmJP7x7O+3Svvoq2ivXojsD6l43RbsebRVfgjhYbyUQEwPzdtVoiCTLuDwFBfWAA\n0GjISG8QzHYzTLMm6NIDWx7PzMxAe+AAunkEzvluQmq3WKCeJtKLT9JbVRW6WDofXT0K06Rh9XSA\nZOq9vWhoIGWYlx8bJD3XrL8LY7mbDOp+DAwQ7ds/CZtvkZTBJ1NvayORIoW0ILk9GWCwy/pYoEvT\n+ewrZZt4cT9Ah4bJScESzJGCAjQKePMzbY08rvwFSzBe+UWrRcYsv6Du06MeIktnaC5txt6+vYF3\n7NsH7bFjGCgtn/eu0iG7HadmxvHXy1cA99wj6LFMUKeoMMVSnkNHXO2MNE3jrq4upInF+ICHT898\ndfUOqxWOblWgK2OoTH2+vepRyNRDDh4xlJV5J2N/9CPgrSe64S737XxhLHeTQd0PLj193DqOzrFO\nrNGtmffz+2TqftKL0W6HWiyGcp5rsYRAURSqsqq82XrQIimDTod6oxGnBSypGJ+YwGh6OqqCbRzh\ngAnq4eQXALgyMxO7JyaC+5b44c3UdTqoxvXo57YH8YGdqQ+EaGdkWJq3FKOWUV8XTM+gkfZrX4M1\nzcF/VykHZpcLLprG0MxZdP7r9aQl4p13eD+ecWsEfIulnEGdj/TC0fny2ugohux2PFJejg94XEnN\n11v91KQFo8eU2Oyfe4Vra4w0qE9Pk78p15SiAHhl6pmZREYwmdDUBKzP70Kn2zeo900m5RdOuIL6\n3t69uLjo4qCShBB8MvUEF0kZmC1IDpcDh/WHQxeDtVo09PQI6lU/cuECVg4MQCSgF7supw6njGdh\ntwffPsVQKJejQCZDK49WS5qmSfeLJ1OnBg0o1NHB7EEAkCnwwcE5+TJUkZRBRIlwafGl2NvLytY9\ng0a6z38e0zKeu0qDMOQZPJqWtaOxtgF48kng7rtJ7zsPeLc1njgRkTujxeXCd7q68JuqKlyekYE9\nJlNYR8SGnAb0T/Z7rxqFckhvQblUBbXa744QbY2l89HUmSw9ltOkDBTl1dUB4IuruvHOuQqfZITZ\nTZoM6n5wFUkjsdoNRm4u6b2eGKcDg3qc9XQGpsXt+NBxlKhLkKEMoX3rdGg4c0aQ/NI2OopVAjtU\n6rLr0D52DtU1bl6fGb4SzLh1HCqpCgqJwqtHLq+YDinBMAOVjIQeqkjKxkeCYQ0apUmlAAX0DEdu\njma025FByyDK6cCSgmoyPrl0KRlM4gE7qLM7YCoUCnRZraBfeQW46CJg927gqqtCPhdXO+PPLlzA\nxWo1Nmo0KFcoIKYodIYJnlKxFMvzl6NtsI3Xz+BPu8WKy2o4BngKCsg3M8c8w7wy9ShIL9NOJ6ad\nTmhlPBJGj64OALrZbtiLK/HCC3N3J+WXIHBNk0ZLTwfmllD3f9BFhPuiOROmRGXqzAecGToKiU6H\nuiNHcM5i4d0B0zY7i0aBbzK1Qg050lFYz90W6A/foO6VXgDyx9Dp0JgfWldnSy8Av0wd8CuWsgaN\nKIqCTi5DvyXyVrohux2KWQncqQMoz/C8YR97DHj8ceIJEoa8lDzYXXaMW8e9QZ0eG0fG//t/kJlM\nGPmf/wEeeIBkuOwfngP/5RjnrVY8bTDgF6zlDc0aDfbw0NX5bI/iwknTMClm8aX1HBkvRYGuqoL9\n3OmAu4rkchjtdsFTyQCi4844O4uKcO2MDCxdHd3d+OydFXjkEeLrZXFYMG2fRl5qHvJlMow6HHAs\nsAGkBSO/DJmHYJg2YGX+yqi9RmUlYNntq6cD8W9nZGDkl/39+7G+iLs/3Ut6OtJnZpAlFvPugGkT\nidAYolMkGGpHHdLKA7cgcbFercbpmRmMh2mf8xZJGbRaNGSEbmtkF0mBwDV2wViWtwxDM0MY6j0d\nsNGoUEHcGgUOw3ox2u1wTlqR6iqekwVLS4kEs2NH2MdTFOX9Ms8ZPYvH7XeArqgAzp5FpUaDrl27\ngM9/nvR5h8F/mnRHVxe+U1joczXDN6hHWiz9uGcW1LgMF6/mDh0HVeN4+fUfB9wuFYmglctxIZLM\nNhpFUq4VdsFgZero6sKyL1SgogL4n/8h1h5F6UUQUSKIKQp5MlngvEGCWTBB/YPeD7CxZCPEougV\nL6uqAGnLfh/pBUh8ps5l4hWAJ7utpyheEsyEw4FhiQTVAtoZGSQTdUDOGV7HykUibNBosDtMQc4n\nUwcArRaVSmGZOl/5RSwSY0PJBkz+x3cCNhpp5TJkVnH4qvPEaLfDPD6OfKmf3n3//UQHf/fd0E9A\n07ihPw1FN38T2LQJovw87PntWeD551GZnR16CxKLads0JmcnoU0jwe3vY2M4Y7Hg3iJfG+BNGg0+\n4KGrR9rW+OohC3JtKs7voFfPvIqP5EY4Tp/gfGzEveoRDB4NTg/6/JuXns7AZOrj44DLBWRn40c/\nAn76U6BrtNdnhd1ClGASEtQtFjLCz/47RVN6YaisBHK7DgQG9QRp6sy+Uho0yjRBdvix0enQMDuL\nMzw6YI6YzVgxNARxoXBLVsuFOswo+WXqAD8JZnB6EPmp+XM36HTQUaGDuv/gEZ+WRobPow7ad/YG\nbDTSyeVIKeHYgMQTo92OKZMR5el+nSkKBfDEE2SZBteH2mIBdu4EGhpw666zOHhJCdDbiyPXPogj\nBvJ7CbvajkXXeBcqMisgokSwud24u6sLT1RWQu5XFC9VKCCjKHSEed6KjAqY7WYYzUZer8+wt9uC\nBnVgcByeGcadf7sTm27/OS49ZISdY2I1Yl1dYKY+Y59B6ROl6Bqfm27lNXjEwGTqjOcLReHSS8nN\nr77X57NsWpcM6oTeXjJ0xH4/vt8TnaEjNrX5JmRO9wHLl3tvo2k6YZk6QLL19cXr+Wl7Wi0aTCZe\nmXrb9DQau7sBgUHd5QJGz9bD6BQe1ENlg1yZutqsh8lEOtT8sdvJ+4KZUBx3OiETiZDGU076wguH\n8LtN6QEbjbRyOaQF88vUp829WMpl5HX11aRj5bHH5m4bGAC+9z3yBv/734Hf/hYfvP4rvLJaCSgU\nodsaQ8CeJH1sYAA1KhU+y7EwgqIobMrICNuvHsl6O5cLODtjRXOlb5GUpmnc/vbtuHXFrVh9092g\nZTL0vf58wOPjFdSPGo/C7rLj5VMve28TlKl7rAL87QF++EPgjb19KEpLZuoB+EsvfaY+TNmm0JDb\nEPxBEVBjOoijotU+LlUTTidEILsTE8GK/BW4rOwyfgfrdKg3GHgF9SNmMxqPHxcc1Pv7gWy6Du3j\n/IN6pVIJlViMkyHOi3Fo9OJpa+S0RQa5raRkbhhN0HDYvn1Qn+3BLxpnMWT23TStk8mArMgz9SG7\nHWZ7O9aUB2k3fOIJ0gnz5ptE+lm2jEwwHzwI/PWvQHMzqllLUhoaeLg1csDo6QM2G37Z34/HMb1o\nFQAAIABJREFUK4P7v8RKV29pAaRlFqwt8A2Ou07uQsdYBx5qfgigKHz8uRWQ7Px9wOPLlErBE9IA\nBE+TthpasTJ/JXad3OVNPHgNHjFoNKQF6/Bhn6De3AxIc3phOFPqvS0Z1D1w6embyjZFZPwfiowz\n+/ExdbGPW2Mis3QAeOKqJ7CtcRu/g3U61Hd38+qAaZuaQuOpU8F3bwahvR2oK86Di3ZhZGaE9+PC\nbUManA7M1GEwBJ1PCSiS8g3qnkEj6pFHsKZyQ4APjFYuhy0t8kx90GaHS3wCFwfrIS8vJ1OmO3YA\na9eSy43HH/cJBlVZVegc74SbdqOhgfysbncEQT2zCvd3d+N2rRYVIQIUE9TD6epCvdXffRegiiyo\nZvmRG6YN2PHuDrzw+Rcgl5C/l/WL1yP38Gly1cIiokydpklQL+C/Oq7F0II719wJi8OCE0MnMONy\nweR0QiekOaK0FPjnPwMsd3Or+vDOrhJ4VucuzqC+b98+1NXVoaqqCk8++WTQ41paWiCRSPC6Z69j\nKPyD+nytdoNBHTiAvqJLfIzjEqWne8+JovhJLwCg0yG9rw+ZUmnIDGfS6YTRZkONyyVsCQRIgK2t\noTgXUYdiS2ZmSB+YgExdpwsZ1CMtkrI3GjWXNGNP3x6fu7UyGabltogydZqmYbTbAfcwtOkhJrN+\n8AOiv95zD+fUY7o8HenydOin9Ej3KEQ9PUCWRAI3ELaTCCDyi1lViQOTk/hecXHIY0sVCihFIpwL\nU4thvNXDBX+Gv33ggkPh9H7Z0jSNb771TdzRdAcatY3e45ZVXoK3m9TAM8/4PD6iQunEBKlfpPDf\nMtRqaEWTtglbl27FrlO70G21olyp5OVcOneyZcDJkwHLMUzoQ76iBK+8Qv69KIP63XffjZ07d2L3\n7t146qmnMDo6GnCMy+XCAw88gKuuuorXG4Q9eETTdEyKpHA6gcOHMbN0nW9QT3CmLghPdtuQkhKy\nWHpkehrLaBriCAyPmOl0xtiLLxs0GhycmoItSI9uQKZeUAAMDqK60s0vU+fTzuhykYDq2Wi0sTTQ\n3Esrl2OCsuPCgHAvb5PTCbGbRrq1jP8XcRCYdlZgzi6Aoije2XrHWDd2mmT4ZUUFUni0P/KRYArS\nCqCUKAM2cnFhMgEnJyyoUs0Fx+ePPQ/9tB7fv/T7PseuyF+BR5dNgX7mGR9fiHyZDFMuF2ZcAnak\nCtTTTbMm6Kf0qMupw9YlW/HyqZfRIaSdkYFZMs0K6naXHSOWETz8XS0efpi8/RZdUJ/0NPdu2LAB\nJSUluPLKK3Ho0KGA45588knceOONyMnJ4fWi7MGjrvEu8uaeh0c0JydOAEVF0DZk+mi4iepRjwid\nDtDr0aBS+ejqo6PkqpShzWxGo9kckYsd4yMlNFPXSCSoU6lwaGoq4L5p2zTctNt3HaFCAaSmoj5v\njL/8Eu7L9733yHZ5z0ajFfkroJ/SY3hm2HuIXCRCukSCgSkH73V6DEMOB2R2B/Ik/D3Ug+FvFyCk\nWDplm8JE5gYUKFS4kednjGltDAffTUj//CdQtdmK2lQivfRP9uO7u7+LFz7/QoCtR4osBbbqCpjL\ndKSu4EFEUShRKITp6gKDepuhDSvyV0AikmBp7lKkydLwvvGc8KBeVkYWTbM+U/2T/dCmabHlCgk0\nGuDPfyZXgka7nbcfUjwIGdRbWlpQW1vr/Xd9fT0O+mxkBfR6Pd544w3ccccdABA2o6FpX/mFydLn\nmwkF4DHx8l+Wsagy9YICYGgI9UqlN6jTNLBiBfCNb5CLEcDT+TI0JLhICswtmxYa1AFgc0YG3ucI\nHIznS8DfVKdDVQppa2R/BpxOUihly9a85JdnniG/CA8SkQSXFF/CoavLkFpi99re8sVot4O2TKM0\nLUpBnY+xFweHhzvgLv5XPFlVxftzIkRX5xPU330X0K6xoFqpBE3TuO3N23DP2nuwLG8Z5/Grtatx\n6NpVwG9/63O7YF1dYFBvNbSiSUcstimKwtYlW7FnuCuyTL283GcojLHcpSjSOfvww4AEImRKpRha\nQANI865M3nPPPfiv//ovUBQFmqZDvokefPBB/Pu/Pwib7UEcP74HgMfvJQZ6OuP34u8xlGhNXRAy\nGaDRoMFu98ovAwPkilavB77wBdIO3TY9jcbz5wUHdYuF+HuXlAiXXwBgs0aD9zl09YB2RgatFpoZ\nPcRisvmMoacHyM/3lU3DFkqHhkj6uHWrz83NJYFWvDq5HJnVwoulRrsdDuso6vMi3JrEIpgHDJ+g\n/jP9CMrsnWgQoCsXKxRIE4vDzjjwGUKiaRLUxaUW1KhU+H3b72GaNeGB9Q8EfUxjQSNer3GTrOH0\nnG2AYF1dYFBvMbRgdcFq77+3Lt2KLosFpTKBS6Kbm31bVUE8X5ge9S1bgNRU4LXXoi/B7NmzBw8+\n+KD3P6GEDOpNTU04592+Cpw+fRrr1q3zOaatrQ0333wzysrK8Nprr2H79u148803OZ/vwQcfxBe/\n+CBqax/Epk3NcNNufNBDOl+ijieoL+pMHSAeMGNjODszAzdN4/Bh0mTx1ltARgaw8bNOGGx21J49\nKziod3YSyVAsBkrUJRi1jGLaxn/Z9SVqNY6YzQEaaYBFAIOnRlBT41ss9S+Shtt4BAB44QXg+usD\nCpPNpc2BurpMhrQy4cVSo90Oh02PprLoyi91deQ96XCED+otU1M4PCvGNTLh+2r56OqN2kYcHTwK\npzu46Vl7O+nWGZJZkeo04Qcf/AAvfP4FSETB24IbtY1oGTkG/Nu/AU8/7b1dcKYucJqUnakDQHlG\nOShlIYZGBZqXpaUFGKwxa+wAUpv/4Q+BH/8YKJRFN6g3NzfHLqirPd6a+/btQ29vL9577z2sXbvW\n55jz58+jp6cHPT09uPHGG/H000/j2muvDfqc7CLp6eHTSJeno1gdupovGL0eMJuB6mrk5RHjPpMJ\nmHG5YHa5kMtz3duCQKeD2mBAplSKvtlZtLSQBU5SKYlrVZ8xw9WZAld3v+CgzvZQF4vEqM6qxrnR\nc6EfxCJFLMaq1FTs9zNWCZWpc3XA+OvpY04nlCJR8IIgTQPPPksChh8rC1biwuQFjFrmCvo6uRwy\nrXALXqNtFi53H9bXR77omaE8oxz9k/2wu+xQKom/XGdn6KDupmnc2dmJ5ZbDaMgsFfyazTx0dY1C\ng8L0QpwZCW4T8e67wJVbyF7SX72/Aw9c8gDqckKbj63IX4HTw6dh//pXgV27vBNngpdlCMjUR2ZG\nYJo1+dTnrC4XaGk63jv7J/6vGYQ+E5FfGD77WVIqsukXVrE0rPzy+OOPY9u2bbj88suxfft2ZGdn\nY+fOndi5c2dEL8guksak6wWYs9qlKJ8l1Bc8HRWCWpsSDasD5rTF4g3qAMkWVt8yjab0NJhODeD0\nlLCg7r9spz6nPiq6etCg7in8VlfDZwm14M6XffvIt5rfVSPg0dWLfHV1rVwOKkd4pn52YgIwO1Gc\nz1/2CIZMLENheiF6Joj7H6Or50mlsLjdmHQGZsrPG40QURRo47tB95KGolmjwV6TKeyMQ7jJ0nff\nBdZd5YDbZQOcU9ixLryRmUqqQkVmBU7JTMCmTcBLLwGIrabeamhFo7bRZ96l23Nl/k7Hm7A65rEj\nFb7yCzCXrR97T47+2UUU1Ddu3IizZ8+iq6sLd911FwBg27Zt2LYtcIDmD3/4A66//vqQz+dTJI2i\nf7oPfv7pjK6+qPR0Bk8grFepcMo8g9ZWn1WraJuextcvUiKbGsNlt+Tjgw/4P3VHh29Qj6hYyqGr\nh5Nf/DN1wT3qTJYe5MvZf2+pViaDPV14pt45OQXFdMp8dzN4qcmuQfsY+Tbzb2v03y1qcjrxHz09\neLKqCl3jHZwbj8JRpFBALZGEnUhu0jbhsIFbV5+dBT78EHDVtcM23YXnr3uet+leY0Ej2gxtwPbt\npGBK015NnW9vvJBp0hZDC5q0TT63dVmtqE1Jw2rtarzd8Ta/1wwCUyhlc801gHxKjkPnF1FQjzZM\nUHe5XdjXty/qfi8AgP2+zozMaPqi09OBubbGlBQcHJxBVpbv0Gib2YzG2VmIC/Kw6xUxvvQl4H//\nl99T+29Qi6RYujY9HWctFphYmaYQ+cXtDuKjHuzvNDFBCgr/+q9Bz8l/b6lOLseMQnimPuSwI9M2\nv6XVbIS0Nf6opwfXZmWhWkZjxj7D/fvkwSYeunoob/X9+4H6Bhd+eeZZNGpyBX25rNauRutgK7B5\nM6nuf/QRMjz2HBMcVyYBuN2kIJ6fH/5YkEx9tXa1z22MkdctS27BrlO7eJ+7P063E4ZpA4rUvq6Y\nFAV84zo5jvTbsFC6GhMW1I8aj0KXpkNeKv99mrywWEi1nZXOVlXNyS+LpkedQav1ZurHpyw+Wfq0\n04n+2VnUDQ0BOh02bwb+7/+Ae+8lW9dCQdOB8kskmbpcJMJF6enYxwocQTN1z1RpZSWprbhcxHsm\nPZ3YbTCEdGd86SXgM58JaYewqmAVeiZ6MGYhxUWtTIZxkfDul2kRUCya3wZ7NtWZ/DpgTs3MYNfw\nMH5aVobOsU5UZFZE3PLLp1i6In8Fzo2e45Qn3n0XSN/yGOyyPFxXvErQa3szdYryZusURZHVdnwk\nmJERQK0O3E7PAU3TQTP1SqUSX6j7At7veR+m2fC9+1wYpg3IUeVwrtr80mY5HGob3p7fhUDUiGtQ\nd7vJspjS0hjq6a2tJA1i9aV6M/XFKr8YDKhPScGAaAaNTXPpwFGzGUtTUyHR671F0hUrgI8+An7z\nG2IWGCx7GBkhXS9so7+qrCr0mfpgdwnrufXX1YNm6rm5wOgoVFIHcnKACxdIls7W04EQZl40HdCb\nzoVULMXFRRd7dfVcmQyTbidGJtxhF18zuGgaDokMS9Xl4Q/mCTtTr6oiX2hWq29Qp2ka3+7sxIOl\npciRyXzcGSOhWaPB3snJkLq6QqJAXU4djhmPBdz3xoEzaJX/HNVFl6FWJay2sDx/Oc6MnIHNaQO+\n8hXgH/8AjEb+xVIBerp+Wg+n2xnQdMEEdY1Cg8vKLsPrZ8PbmHDB7CXlolAugzvLhocephdEth7X\noG4wkDY8lSoORVIWTKa+mOUXtUQCkVmKkqa5D0Pb9DQaU1NJ8zqr86W0lFw2f/ABcOutpHXOH/8s\nHSDFvBJNCTrHuJcHB4Otq9ucNkzbppGlCrSFhUQC5OQAQ0NeCca/SAqE6FFvbSVdTZvCS3ZsCUZM\nUciVyZBba4dez+9nGnM4AOcM1pTOv52RgR3UZTKSbJw75xvU/3dkBOMOB7Z5gpn/tiOh6ORyZEok\nOMVDV/cfQurXO9G99FY8cvlPMOCkfIy8+KCSqlCZWYlTw6fIpdhNNwHPPce/V11gkbRJ2xRwRcPe\neLR1yVb86VRkXTBcejqDUiyGWirBjNiBv/89oqePKnEN6oz0YnfZsb9/PzaWbIz+i+zfH7C+jmlr\n7LUswqCelQVYLLBPWuHsVkFUMTdM0mY2ozEtLSCoA0Sd+Oc/iaXAtdeSWMiGK6gDkUkwq9LScMFm\nw7DdDqPZiNyU3OCOm37GXv56OkC6Xzjll2eeAW67jZdpGVexNLuWvwVvz8wkYB/Dmprotdvq0nUw\nzZq8swCMrs4EdbPLhfu6u/GbqipIPMGpc7wTlRnzs9Dg09rINYS049WfIytFg9sav4He2VnhU5kg\n/ereBdfbtwM7d6JMJot6pt5iaPHpTweAWbcbQw4Hij2f+Wuqr0GroVXwYhAgsPPFn0KFHF+934aH\nHgp+dRwvEhLUD+sPozqrGhlK4avXQkLTnJk6RQHltW4MOezEX3sxQVFAQQE69hiQMZmCHvdcxtU2\nPR00qANkQvOvfyVuA5s3+05xsnvU2URSLJVQFDao1dhjMgW6M/rjqREEy9Rpmobebg8M6mYzMdu4\n9VZe57RauxrnJ85j3ErsgXVyOdLL+OvqraO9wIwNFWXRW68ookReG15gLqhrZTKYnE58//x5bFCr\ncSmrwNA13jWvTB3gVyz1z9RPDJ3A26OP497K59Bns0ErkwVsWeJDY0EjWg2t5B8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Ul1yOcQURQ2enqi/8Xvw5iIQqnBZkOTrBktI4+gbkwGxUw1xBXx7XxhYIJ651gn7my6M+6vD8xJ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\nXAzooHCcX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-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 61
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/Frontend-Kernel Model.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/Frontend-Kernel Model.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index 41ee07f2373..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/Frontend-Kernel Model.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Frontend-Kernel Model"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The Frontend/Kernel Model"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The traditional IPython (`ipython`) consists of a single process that combines a terminal based UI with the process that runs the users code.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "While this traditional application still exists, the modern IPython consists of two processes:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "* Kernel: this is the process that runs the users code.\n",
-      "* Frontend: this is the process that provides the user interface where the user types code and sees results.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "IPython currently has 3 frontends:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "* Terminal Console (`ipython console`)\n",
-      "* Qt Console (`ipython qtconsole`)\n",
-      "* Notebook (`ipython notebook`)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "The Kernel and Frontend communicate over a ZeroMQ/JSON based messaging protocol, which allows multiple Frontends (even of different types) to communicate with a single Kernel. This opens the door for all sorts of interesting things, such as connecting a Console or Qt Console to a Notebook's Kernel.  For example, you may want to connect a Qt console to your Notebook's Kernel and use it as a help\n",
-      "browser, calling `??` on objects in the Qt console (whose pager is more flexible than the\n",
-      "one in the notebook).  \n",
-      "\n",
-      "This Notebook describes how you would connect another Frontend to a Kernel that is associated with a Notebook."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Manual connection"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "To connect another Frontend to a Kernel manually, you first need to find out the connection information for the Kernel using the `%connect_info` magic:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%connect_info"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "{\n",
-        "  \"stdin_port\": 52858, \n",
-        "  \"ip\": \"127.0.0.1\", \n",
-        "  \"hb_port\": 52859, \n",
-        "  \"key\": \"7efd45ca-d8a2-41b0-9cea-d9116d0fb883\", \n",
-        "  \"shell_port\": 52856, \n",
-        "  \"iopub_port\": 52857\n",
-        "}\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Paste the above JSON into a file, and connect with:\n",
-        "    $> ipython <app> --existing <file>\n",
-        "or, if you are local, you can connect with just:\n",
-        "    $> ipython <app> --existing kernel-b3bac7c1-8b2c-4536-8082-8d1df24f99ac.json \n",
-        "or even just:\n",
-        "    $> ipython <app> --existing \n",
-        "if this is the most recent IPython session you have started.\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can see that this magic displays everything you need to connect to this Notebook's Kernel."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Automatic connection using a new Qt Console"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can also start a new Qt Console connected to your current Kernel by using the `%qtconsole` magic. This will detect the necessary connection\n",
-      "information and start the Qt Console for you automatically."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "a = 10"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%qtconsole"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The kernel's `raw_input` and `%debug`"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The one feature the notebook currently doesn't support as a Frontend is the ability to send data to the Kernel's standard input socket.  That is, if the Kernel requires information to be typed interactively by calling the builtin `raw_input` function, the Notebook will be blocked.  This happens for example if you run a script that queries interactively for parameters, and very importantly, is how the interactive IPython debugger that activates when you type `%debug` works.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "So, in order to be able to use `%debug` or anything else that requires `raw_input`, you can either use a Terminal Console or Qt Console connected to a Notebook's Kernel as described above.\n"
-     ]
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/Octave Magic.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/Octave Magic.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index ff642e5357e..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/Octave Magic.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,371 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Octave Magic"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Using Octave Inside IPython"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Installation"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The `octavemagic` extension provides the ability to interact with Octave.  It depends on the `oct2py` package,\n",
-      "which may be installed using `easy_install`.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "To enable the extension, load it as follows:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%load_ext octavemagic"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 18
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Overview"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Loading the extension enables three magic functions: `%octave`, `%octave_push`, and `%octave_pull`.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "The first is for executing one or more lines of Octave, while the latter allow moving variables between the Octave and Python workspace.\n",
-      "Here you see an example of how to execute a single line of Octave, and how to transfer the generated value back to Python:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "x = %octave [1 2; 3 4];\n",
-      "x"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 19,
-       "text": [
-        "array([[ 1.,  2.],\n",
-        "       [ 3.,  4.]])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 19
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "a = [1, 2, 3]\n",
-      "\n",
-      "%octave_push a\n",
-      "%octave a = a * 2;\n",
-      "%octave_pull a\n",
-      "a"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 20,
-       "text": [
-        "array([[2, 4, 6]])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 20
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "When using the cell magic, `%%octave` (note the double `%`), multiple lines of Octave can be executed together.  Unlike\n",
-      "with the single cell magic, no value is returned, so we use the `-i` and `-o` flags to specify input and output variables."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%octave -i x -o y\n",
-      "y = x + 3;"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 21
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "y"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 22,
-       "text": [
-        "array([[ 4.,  5.],\n",
-        "       [ 6.,  7.]])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 22
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Plotting"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Plot output is automatically captured and displayed, and using the `-f` flag you may choose its format (currently, `png` and `svg` are supported)."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%octave -f svg\n",
-      "\n",
-      "p = [12 -2.5 -8 -0.1 8];\n",
-      "x = 0:0.01:1;\n",
-      "\n",
-      "polyout(p, 'x')\n",
-      "plot(x, polyval(p, x));"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "text": [
-        "12*x^4 - 2.5*x^3 - 8*x^2 - 0.1*x^1 + 8"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "svg": [
-        "<svg height=\"240px\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 115\" width=\"400px\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\n",
-        "\n",
-        "<desc>Produced by GNUPLOT 4.4 patchlevel 0 </desc>\n",
-        "\n",
-        "<defs>\n",
-        "\n",
-        "\t<circle id=\"gpDot\" r=\"0.5\" stroke-width=\"0.5\"/>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M-1,0 h2 M0,-1 v2\" id=\"gpPt0\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0.333\"/>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M-1,-1 L1,1 M1,-1 L-1,1\" id=\"gpPt1\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0.333\"/>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M-1,0 L1,0 M0,-1 L0,1 M-1,-1 L1,1 M-1,1 L1,-1\" id=\"gpPt2\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0.333\"/>\n",
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-        "</g>\n",
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-        "\t<path d=\"M36.4,91.2 L44.8,91.2 M177.9,91.2 L169.5,91.2 \"/>\n",
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-        "\t\t<text><tspan>6.5</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
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-        "\t\t<text><tspan>7.5</tspan>\n",
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-        "\t\t<text><tspan>8</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
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-        "\t<g style=\"stroke:none; fill:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:{}; font-size:10.00pt; text-anchor:end\" transform=\"translate(30.8,37.1)\">\n",
-        "\t\t<text><tspan>8.5</tspan>\n",
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-        "\t\t<text><tspan>9</tspan>\n",
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-        "\t\t<text><tspan>9.5</tspan>\n",
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-        "\t\t<text><tspan>0</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
-        "\t</g>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M64.7,91.2 L64.7,82.8 M64.7,11.3 L64.7,19.7 \"/>\n",
-        "\t<g style=\"stroke:none; fill:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:{}; font-size:10.00pt; text-anchor:middle\" transform=\"translate(64.7,106.2)\">\n",
-        "\t\t<text><tspan>0.2</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
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-        "\t<path d=\"M93.0,91.2 L93.0,82.8 M93.0,11.3 L93.0,19.7 \"/>\n",
-        "\t<g style=\"stroke:none; fill:rgb(0,0,0); font-family:{}; font-size:10.00pt; text-anchor:middle\" transform=\"translate(93.0,106.2)\">\n",
-        "\t\t<text><tspan>0.4</tspan>\n",
-        "\t\t</text>\n",
-        "\t</g>\n",
-        "\t<path d=\"M121.3,91.2 L121.3,82.8 M121.3,11.3 L121.3,19.7 \"/>\n",
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-        "\t\t<text><tspan>0.6</tspan>\n",
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-        "\t<path d=\"M149.6,91.2 L149.6,82.8 M149.6,11.3 L149.6,19.7 \"/>\n",
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-        "\t</a>\n",
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-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 23
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The plot size is adjusted using the `-s` flag:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%octave -s 500,500\n",
-      "\n",
-      "# butterworth filter, order 2, cutoff pi/2 radians\n",
-      "b = [0.292893218813452  0.585786437626905  0.292893218813452];\n",
-      "a = [1  0  0.171572875253810];\n",
-      "freqz(b, a, 32);"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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2ZvTl5+jRo0WrkCu02YtuPQtKEYTRdR32HzmO02q1NE0LP0L9gjCTmZ+fX1xcjPquoJdv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\noLWOJ5MfPqUANvwAgmKwshJ2uRwAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n"
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 24
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%octave -s 600,200 -f png\n",
-      "\n",
-      "subplot(121);\n",
-      "[x, y] = meshgrid(0:0.1:3);\n",
-      "r = sin(x - 0.5).^2 + cos(y - 0.5).^2;\n",
-      "surf(x, y, r);\n",
-      "\n",
-      "subplot(122);\n",
-      "sombrero()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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o+c0vuXcdy7LFFxupVMr3KaNMwCoUiqSkpLCwsNDQ0MDAwN27dxe/TpNTDoRQ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\n"
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 25
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Future work"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "After the next release of `oct2py`, we'll add the ability to interrupt/kill the current Octave session without restarting the Python kernel."
-     ]
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/Part 1 - Running Code.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/Part 1 - Running Code.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index 27b4a755071..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/Part 1 - Running Code.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,439 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Part 1 - Running Code"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Running Code in the IPython Notebook"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "First and foremost, the IPython Notebook is an interactive environment for writing and running Python code."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Code cells allow you to enter and run Python code"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Run a code cell using `Shift-Enter` or pressing the \"Play\" button in the toolbar above:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "a = 10"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 10
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "print(a)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "10\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 11
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Managing the IPython Kernel"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Code is run in a separate process called the IPython Kernel.  The Kernel can be interrupted or restarted.  Try running the following cell and then hit the \"Stop\" button in the toolbar above."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "import time\n",
-      "time.sleep(10)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "ename": "KeyboardInterrupt",
-       "evalue": "",
-       "output_type": "pyerr",
-       "traceback": [
-        "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mKeyboardInterrupt\u001b[0m                         Traceback (most recent call last)",
-        "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-16-d7b436e260d5>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      1\u001b[0m \u001b[0;32mimport\u001b[0m \u001b[0mtime\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 2\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mtime\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0msleep\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m10\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
-        "\u001b[0;31mKeyboardInterrupt\u001b[0m: "
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 16
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "If the Kernel dies you will be prompted to restart it. Here we call the low-level system libc.time routine with the wrong argument via\n",
-      "ctypes to segfault the Python interpreter:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "import sys\n",
-      "from ctypes import CDLL\n",
-      "# This will crash a Linux or Mac system; equivalent calls can be made on Windows\n",
-      "dll = 'dylib' if sys.platform == 'darwin' else 'so.6'\n",
-      "libc = CDLL(\"libc.%s\" % dll) \n",
-      "libc.time(-1)  # BOOM!!"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": "*"
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "All of the goodness of IPython works"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Here are two system aliases:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "pwd"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 4,
-       "text": [
-        "u'/Users/bgranger/Documents/Computation/IPython/code/ipython/examples/notebooks'"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "ls"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "01_notebook_introduction.ipynb        Octave Magic.ipynb\r\n",
-        "Animations Using clear_output.ipynb   PyLab and Matplotlib.ipynb\r\n",
-        "Basic Output.ipynb                    R Magics.ipynb\r\n",
-        "Custom Display Logic.ipynb            Running Code.ipynb\r\n",
-        "Cython Magics.ipynb                   Script Magics.ipynb\r\n",
-        "Data Publication API.ipynb            SymPy Examples.ipynb\r\n",
-        "Display System.ipynb                  Trapezoid Rule.ipynb\r\n",
-        "JS Progress Bar.ipynb                 Typesetting Math Using MathJax.ipynb\r\n",
-        "Local Files.ipynb                     animation.m4v\r\n",
-        "Markdown Cells.ipynb                  python-logo.svg\r\n",
-        "Notebook Tour.ipynb\r\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Any command line program can be run using `!` with string interpolation from Python variables:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "message = 'The IPython notebook is great!'\n",
-      "# note: the echo command does not run on Windows, it's a unix command.\n",
-      "!echo $message"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Tab completion works:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "import numpy\n",
-      "numpy.random."
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 9
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Tab completion after `(` brings up a tooltip with the docstring:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "numpy.random.rand("
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Adding `?` opens the docstring in the pager below:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "magic?"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 8
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Exceptions are formatted nicely:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "x = 1\n",
-      "y = 4\n",
-      "z = y/(1-x)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "ename": "ZeroDivisionError",
-       "evalue": "integer division or modulo by zero",
-       "output_type": "pyerr",
-       "traceback": [
-        "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mZeroDivisionError\u001b[0m                         Traceback (most recent call last)",
-        "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-15-dc39888fd1d2>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      1\u001b[0m \u001b[0mx\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m      2\u001b[0m \u001b[0my\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m4\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 3\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mz\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0my\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m/\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m-\u001b[0m\u001b[0mx\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
-        "\u001b[0;31mZeroDivisionError\u001b[0m: integer division or modulo by zero"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 15
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Working with external code"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "There are a number of ways of getting external code into code cells."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Pasting code with `>>>` prompts works as expected:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      ">>> the_world_is_flat = 1\n",
-      ">>> if the_world_is_flat:\n",
-      "...     print(\"Be careful not to fall off!\")"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Be careful not to fall off!\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The `%load` magic lets you load code from URLs or local files:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%load?"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 14
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%pylab inline"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment [backend: module://IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_inline].\n",
-        "For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%load http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/mpl_examples/pylab_examples/integral_demo.py"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "#!/usr/bin/env python\n",
-      "\n",
-      "# implement the example graphs/integral from pyx\n",
-      "from pylab import *\n",
-      "from matplotlib.patches import Polygon\n",
-      "\n",
-      "def func(x):\n",
-      "    return (x-3)*(x-5)*(x-7)+85\n",
-      "\n",
-      "ax = subplot(111)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "a, b = 2, 9 # integral area\n",
-      "x = arange(0, 10, 0.01)\n",
-      "y = func(x)\n",
-      "plot(x, y, linewidth=1)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "# make the shaded region\n",
-      "ix = arange(a, b, 0.01)\n",
-      "iy = func(ix)\n",
-      "verts = [(a,0)] + zip(ix,iy) + [(b,0)]\n",
-      "poly = Polygon(verts, facecolor='0.8', edgecolor='k')\n",
-      "ax.add_patch(poly)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "text(0.5 * (a + b), 30,\n",
-      "     r\"$\\int_a^b f(x)\\mathrm{d}x$\", horizontalalignment='center',\n",
-      "     fontsize=20)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "axis([0,10, 0, 180])\n",
-      "figtext(0.9, 0.05, 'x')\n",
-      "figtext(0.1, 0.9, 'y')\n",
-      "ax.set_xticks((a,b))\n",
-      "ax.set_xticklabels(('a','b'))\n",
-      "ax.set_yticks([])\n",
-      "show()\n"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/Part 2 - Basic Output.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/Part 2 - Basic Output.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index dd8731e64dc..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/Part 2 - Basic Output.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1159 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Part 2 - Basic Output"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Basic Output"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "When a cell is run, it can generate *output*. In IPython, the definition of output is quite general; it can be text, images, LaTeX, HTML or JSON. All output is displayed below the code that generated it, in the *output area*.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "This Notebook describes the basics of output and shows how the `stdout/stderr` streams are handled."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Displayhook"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "When a Python object is returned by an expression, Python's `displayhook` mechanism is triggered. In IPython, this results in an output prompt, such as `Out[2]`. These objects are then available under the variables:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "* `_` (last output)\n",
-      "* `__` (second to last output)\n",
-      "* `_N` (`Out[N]`)"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "import numpy as np\n",
-      "import sys"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 24
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "np.random.rand(10)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 27,
-       "text": [
-        "array([ 0.94311014,  0.03500265,  0.59873731,  0.63411734,  0.03642486,\n",
-        "        0.22090049,  0.33132549,  0.24439398,  0.80084185,  0.25114916])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 27
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "np.sin(_)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 28,
-       "text": [
-        "array([ 0.80938852,  0.0349955 ,  0.56359988,  0.59246668,  0.0364168 ,\n",
-        "        0.21910832,  0.32529671,  0.24196836,  0.71794236,  0.24851724])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 28
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "sys.stdout and sys.stderr"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The stdout and stderr streams are displayed as text in the output area."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "print(\"hi, stdout\")"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "hi, stdout\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 29
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from __future__ import print_function\n",
-      "print('hi, stderr', file=sys.stderr)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stderr",
-       "text": [
-        "hi, stderr\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 8
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Output is asynchronous"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "All output is displayed asynchronously as it is generated in the Kernel. If you execute the next cell, you will see the output one piece at a time, not all at the end."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "import time, sys\n",
-      "for i in range(8):\n",
-      "    print(i)\n",
-      "    time.sleep(0.5)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "0 "
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "1 "
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "2 "
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "3 "
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "4 "
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "5 "
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "6 "
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "7\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 30
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Large outputs"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "To better handle large outputs, the output area can be collapsed. Run the following cell and then single- or double- click on the active area to the left of the output:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "for i in range(50):\n",
-      "    print(i)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "0\n",
-        "1\n",
-        "2\n",
-        "3\n",
-        "4\n",
-        "5\n",
-        "6\n",
-        "7\n",
-        "8\n",
-        "9\n",
-        "10\n",
-        "11\n",
-        "12\n",
-        "13\n",
-        "14\n",
-        "15\n",
-        "16\n",
-        "17\n",
-        "18\n",
-        "19\n",
-        "20\n",
-        "21\n",
-        "22\n",
-        "23\n",
-        "24\n",
-        "25\n",
-        "26\n",
-        "27\n",
-        "28\n",
-        "29\n",
-        "30\n",
-        "31\n",
-        "32\n",
-        "33\n",
-        "34\n",
-        "35\n",
-        "36\n",
-        "37\n",
-        "38\n",
-        "39\n",
-        "40\n",
-        "41\n",
-        "42\n",
-        "43\n",
-        "44\n",
-        "45\n",
-        "46\n",
-        "47\n",
-        "48\n",
-        "49\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Beyond a certain point, output will scroll automatically:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "for i in range(500):\n",
-      "    print(2**i - 1)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "0\n",
-        "1\n",
-        "3\n",
-        "7\n",
-        "15\n",
-        "31\n",
-        "63\n",
-        "127\n",
-        "255\n",
-        "511\n",
-        "1023\n",
-        "2047\n",
-        "4095\n",
-        "8191\n",
-        "16383\n",
-        "32767\n",
-        "65535\n",
-        "131071\n",
-        "262143\n",
-        "524287\n",
-        "1048575\n",
-        "2097151\n",
-        "4194303\n",
-        "8388607\n",
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-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Capturing output with <tt>%%capture</tt>"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "IPython has a cell magic, `%%capture`, which captures the stdout/stderr of a cell. With this magic you can discard these streams or store them in a variable."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from __future__ import print_function\n",
-      "import sys"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 9
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "By default, `%%capture` discards these streams.  This is a simple way to suppress unwanted output."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%capture\n",
-      "print('hi, stdout')\n",
-      "print('hi, stderr', file=sys.stderr)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 10
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "If you specify a name, then stdout/stderr will be stored in an object in your namespace."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%capture captured\n",
-      "print('hi, stdout')\n",
-      "print('hi, stderr', file=sys.stderr)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 11
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "captured"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 12,
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.utils.io.CapturedIO at 0x107ea2590>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 12
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Calling the object writes the output to stdout/stderr as appropriate."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "captured()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "hi, stdout\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stderr",
-       "text": [
-        "hi, stderr\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 13
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "captured.stdout"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 14,
-       "text": [
-        "'hi, stdout\\n'"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 14
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "captured.stderr"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 15,
-       "text": [
-        "'hi, stderr\\n'"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 15
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "`%%capture` only captures stdout/stderr, not other output types, so you can still do plots and use IPython's display system inside `%%capture`"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%pylab inline"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment [backend: module://IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_inline].\n",
-        "For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 16
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%capture wontshutup\n",
-      "\n",
-      "print(\"setting up X\")\n",
-      "x = np.linspace(0,5,1000)\n",
-      "print(\"step 2: constructing y-data\")\n",
-      "y = np.sin(x)\n",
-      "print(\"step 3: display info about y\")\n",
-      "plt.plot(x,y)\n",
-      "print(\"okay, I'm done now\")"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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8aAr0xo0wfboZ9f/3v1C2rDlmoVw5KFbMfK7bDUePmtM0zzY57rjDfDRoYFb8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\nRU5ErkJggg==\n",
-       "text": [
-        "<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x108356ed0>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 17
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "wontshutup()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "setting up X\n",
-        "step 2: constructing y-data\n",
-        "step 3: display info about y\n",
-        "okay, I'm done now\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 18
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "And you can selectively disable capturing stdout or stderr by passing `--no-stdout/err`."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%capture cap --no-stderr\n",
-      "print('hi, stdout')\n",
-      "print(\"hello, stderr\", file=sys.stderr)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stderr",
-       "text": [
-        "hello, stderr"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stderr",
-       "text": [
-        "\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 19
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "cap.stdout"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 20,
-       "text": [
-        "'hi, stdout\\n'"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 20
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "cap.stderr"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 21,
-       "text": [
-        "''"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 21
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/Part 3 - Pylab and Matplotlib.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/Part 3 - Pylab and Matplotlib.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index e353b1885c6..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/Part 3 - Pylab and Matplotlib.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Part 3 - Pylab and Matplotlib"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Plotting with Pylab and Matplotlib"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "IPython works with the [Matplotlib](http://matplotlib.org/) plotting library using the the Pylab mode, which integrates Matplotlib with IPython's display system and event loop handling."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Pylab mode"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "To make plots using Matplotlib, you must first enable IPython's Pylab mode.  There are two ways of doing this:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "1. You can give the `--pylab` command line argument when starting the IPython Notebook Server, to enable plotting in all Notebooks automatically.\n",
-      "2. You can run the `%pylab` magic command to enable plotting in the current Notebook.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "Both commands take an optional argument that specifies which Matplotlib backend should be used.  Most of the time, in the Notebook, you will want to use the `inline` backend, which will embed plots inside the Notebook:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%pylab inline"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment [backend: module://IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_inline].\n",
-        "For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The equivalent command line argument would be `--pylab inline`."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can also use Matplotlib GUI backends in the Notebook, such as the Qt backend (`%pylab qt`). This will use Matplotlib's interactive Qt UI in a floating window to the side of your browser. Of course, this only works if your browser is running on the same system as the Notebook Server.  You can always call the `display` function to paste figures into the Notebook document."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Making a simple plot"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "With Pylab enabled, plotting should just work."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "x = linspace(0, 3*pi, 500)\n",
-      "plot(x, sin(x**2))\n",
-      "title('A simple chirp');"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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AvfZOHEif98nAzd7RrfRlITV8VlYWNmzYgCuvvBLJZBJ33XUX5s+fj40bNwIA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\nkL6BgYHBGML/B3suibfww4xPAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n"
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 5
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "These images can be resized by dragging the handle in the lower right corner.  Double clicking will return them to their original size."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "One thing to be aware of is that by default, the `Figure` object is cleared at the end of each cell, so you will need to issue all plotting commands for a single figure in a single cell."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Loading Matplotlib demos using %load"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "IPython's `%load` magic can be used to load any Matplotlib demo by its URL:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%load http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/mpl_examples/pylab_examples/integral_demo.py"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 15
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "#!/usr/bin/env python\n",
-      "\n",
-      "# implement the example graphs/integral from pyx\n",
-      "from pylab import *\n",
-      "from matplotlib.patches import Polygon\n",
-      "\n",
-      "def func(x):\n",
-      "    return (x-3)*(x-5)*(x-7)+85\n",
-      "\n",
-      "ax = subplot(111)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "a, b = 2, 9 # integral area\n",
-      "x = arange(0, 10, 0.01)\n",
-      "y = func(x)\n",
-      "plot(x, y, linewidth=1)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "# make the shaded region\n",
-      "ix = arange(a, b, 0.01)\n",
-      "iy = func(ix)\n",
-      "verts = [(a,0)] + zip(ix,iy) + [(b,0)]\n",
-      "poly = Polygon(verts, facecolor='0.8', edgecolor='k')\n",
-      "ax.add_patch(poly)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "text(0.5 * (a + b), 30,\n",
-      "     r\"$\\int_a^b f(x)\\mathrm{d}x$\", horizontalalignment='center',\n",
-      "     fontsize=20)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "axis([0,10, 0, 180])\n",
-      "figtext(0.9, 0.05, 'x')\n",
-      "figtext(0.1, 0.9, 'y')\n",
-      "ax.set_xticks((a,b))\n",
-      "ax.set_xticklabels(('a','b'))\n",
-      "ax.set_yticks([])\n",
-      "show()\n"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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k5OQQHBx81glcnqBfv37069ev0e9/5JFHnFiNNJWOdqyHlSth3TrHVjHxTvv2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\n"
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 16
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/Part 4 - Markdown Cells.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/Part 4 - Markdown Cells.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index d6461279d79..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/Part 4 - Markdown Cells.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,271 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Part 4 - Markdown Cells"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Markdown Cells"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Text can be added to IPython Notebooks using Markdown cells.  Markdown is a popular markup language that is a superset of HTML. Its specification can be found here:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "<http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/>"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Markdown basics"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can make text *italic* or **bold**."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can build nested itemized or enumerated lists:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "* One\n",
-      "    - Sublist\n",
-      "        - This\n",
-      "  - Sublist\n",
-      "        - That\n",
-      "        - The other thing\n",
-      "* Two\n",
-      "  - Sublist\n",
-      "* Three\n",
-      "  - Sublist\n",
-      "\n",
-      "Now another list:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "1. Here we go\n",
-      "    1. Sublist\n",
-      "    2. Sublist\n",
-      "2. There we go\n",
-      "3. Now this"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can add horizontal rules:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "---"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Here is a blockquote:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "> Beautiful is better than ugly.\n",
-      "> Explicit is better than implicit.\n",
-      "> Simple is better than complex.\n",
-      "> Complex is better than complicated.\n",
-      "> Flat is better than nested.\n",
-      "> Sparse is better than dense.\n",
-      "> Readability counts.\n",
-      "> Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.\n",
-      "> Although practicality beats purity.\n",
-      "> Errors should never pass silently.\n",
-      "> Unless explicitly silenced.\n",
-      "> In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.\n",
-      "> There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.\n",
-      "> Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.\n",
-      "> Now is better than never.\n",
-      "> Although never is often better than *right* now.\n",
-      "> If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.\n",
-      "> If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.\n",
-      "> Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "And shorthand for links:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "[IPython's website](http://ipython.org)"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Headings"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "If you want, you can add headings using Markdown's syntax:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "# Heading 1\n",
-      "# Heading 2\n",
-      "## Heading 2.1\n",
-      "## Heading 2.2"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "**BUT most of the time you should use the Notebook's Heading Cells to organize your Notebook content**, as they provide meaningful structure that can be interpreted by other tools, not just large bold fonts."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Embedded code"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can embed code meant for illustration instead of execution in Python:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    def f(x):\n",
-      "        \"\"\"a docstring\"\"\"\n",
-      "        return x**2\n",
-      "\n",
-      "or other languages:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    if (i=0; i<n; i++) {\n",
-      "      printf(\"hello %d\\n\", i);\n",
-      "      x += 4;\n",
-      "    }"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "LaTeX equations"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Courtesy of MathJax, you can include mathematical expressions both inline: \n",
-      "$e^{i\\pi} + 1 = 0$  and displayed:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "$$e^x=\\sum_{i=0}^\\infty \\frac{1}{i!}x^i$$"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "General HTML"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Because Markdown is a superset of HTML you can even add things like HTML tables:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "<table>\n",
-      "<tr>\n",
-      "<th>Header 1</th>\n",
-      "<th>Header 2</th>\n",
-      "</tr>\n",
-      "<tr>\n",
-      "<td>row 1, cell 1</td>\n",
-      "<td>row 1, cell 2</td>\n",
-      "</tr>\n",
-      "<tr>\n",
-      "<td>row 2, cell 1</td>\n",
-      "<td>row 2, cell 2</td>\n",
-      "</tr>\n",
-      "</table>"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Local files"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "If you have local files in your Notebook directory, you can refer to these files in Markdown cells via relative URLs that are prefixed with `files/`:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    files/[subdirectory/]<filename>\n",
-      "\n",
-      "For example, in the example Notebook folder, we have the Python logo:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    <img src=\"files/python-logo.svg\" />\n",
-      "\n",
-      "<img src=\"files/python-logo.svg\" />\n",
-      "\n",
-      "and a video with the HTML5 video tag:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    <video controls src=\"files/animation.m4v\" />\n",
-      "\n",
-      "<video controls src=\"files/animation.m4v\" />\n",
-      "\n",
-      "These do not embed the data into the notebook file, and require that the files exist when you are viewing the notebook."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 3,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Security of local files"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Note that this means that the IPython notebook server also acts as a generic file server\n",
-      "for files inside the same tree as your notebooks.  Access is not granted outside the\n",
-      "notebook folder so you have strict control over what files are visible, but for this\n",
-      "reason it is highly recommended that you do not run the notebook server with a notebook\n",
-      "directory at a high level in your filesystem (e.g. your home directory).\n",
-      "\n",
-      "When you run the notebook in a password-protected manner, local file access is restricted\n",
-      "to authenticated users unless read-only views are active."
-     ]
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/Part 5 - Rich Display System.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/Part 5 - Rich Display System.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index cdea81133fc..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/Part 5 - Rich Display System.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1240 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Part 5 - Rich Display System"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "IPython's Rich Display System"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "In Python, objects can declare their textual representation using the `__repr__` method.  IPython expands on this idea and allows objects to declare other, richer representations including:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "* HTML\n",
-      "* JSON\n",
-      "* PNG\n",
-      "* JPEG\n",
-      "* SVG\n",
-      "* LaTeX\n",
-      "\n",
-      "A single object can declare some or all of these representations; all are handled by IPython's *display system*. This Notebook shows how you can use this display system to incorporate a broad range of content into your Notebooks."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Basic display imports"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The `display` function is a general purpose tool for displaying different representations of objects. Think of it as `print` for these rich representations."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.display import display"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 8
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "A few points:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "* Calling `display` on an object will send **all** possible representations to the Notebook.\n",
-      "* These representations are stored in the Notebook document.\n",
-      "* In general the Notebook will use the richest available representation.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "If you want to display a particular representation, there are specific functions for that:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.display import display_pretty, display_html, display_jpeg, display_png, display_json, display_latex, display_svg"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 11
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Images"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "To work with images (JPEG, PNG) use the `Image` class."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.display import Image"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "i = Image(filename='logo/logo.png')"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 5
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Returning an `Image` object from an expression will automatically display it:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "i"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "png": 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-       "prompt_number": 6,
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.Image at 0x107ea26d0>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Or you can pass it to `display`:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "display(i)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.Image at 0x107ea26d0>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 9
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "An image can also be displayed from raw data or a url"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "Image(url='http://python.org/images/python-logo.gif')"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<img src=\"http://python.org/images/python-logo.gif\" />"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 2,
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.Image at 0x1060e7410>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "SVG images are also supported out of the box (since modern browsers do a good job of rendering them):"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.display import SVG\n",
-      "SVG(filename='python-logo.svg')"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 3,
-       "svg": [
-        "<svg height=\"115.02pt\" id=\"svg2\" inkscape:version=\"0.43\" sodipodi:docbase=\"/home/sdeibel\" sodipodi:docname=\"logo-python-generic.svg\" sodipodi:version=\"0.32\" version=\"1.0\" width=\"388.84pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:cc=\"http://web.resource.org/cc/\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\" xmlns:inkscape=\"http://www.inkscape.org/namespaces/inkscape\" xmlns:rdf=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#\" xmlns:sodipodi=\"http://inkscape.sourceforge.net/DTD/sodipodi-0.dtd\" xmlns:svg=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\n",
-        "  <metadata id=\"metadata2193\">\n",
-        "    <rdf:RDF>\n",
-        "      <cc:Work rdf:about=\"\">\n",
-        "        <dc:format>image/svg+xml</dc:format>\n",
-        "        <dc:type rdf:resource=\"http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage\"/>\n",
-        "      </cc:Work>\n",
-        "    </rdf:RDF>\n",
-        "  </metadata>\n",
-        "  <sodipodi:namedview bordercolor=\"#666666\" borderopacity=\"1.0\" id=\"base\" inkscape:current-layer=\"svg2\" inkscape:cx=\"243.02499\" inkscape:cy=\"71.887497\" inkscape:pageopacity=\"0.0\" inkscape:pageshadow=\"2\" inkscape:window-height=\"543\" inkscape:window-width=\"791\" inkscape:window-x=\"0\" inkscape:window-y=\"0\" inkscape:zoom=\"1.4340089\" pagecolor=\"#ffffff\"/>\n",
-        "  <defs id=\"defs4\">\n",
-        "    <linearGradient id=\"linearGradient2795\">\n",
-        "      <stop id=\"stop2797\" offset=\"0\" style=\"stop-color:#b8b8b8;stop-opacity:0.49803922\"/>\n",
-        "      <stop id=\"stop2799\" offset=\"1\" style=\"stop-color:#7f7f7f;stop-opacity:0\"/>\n",
-        "    </linearGradient>\n",
-        "    <linearGradient id=\"linearGradient2787\">\n",
-        "      <stop id=\"stop2789\" offset=\"0\" style=\"stop-color:#7f7f7f;stop-opacity:0.5\"/>\n",
-        "      <stop id=\"stop2791\" offset=\"1\" style=\"stop-color:#7f7f7f;stop-opacity:0\"/>\n",
-        "    </linearGradient>\n",
-        "    <linearGradient id=\"linearGradient3676\">\n",
-        "      <stop id=\"stop3678\" offset=\"0\" style=\"stop-color:#b2b2b2;stop-opacity:0.5\"/>\n",
-        "      <stop id=\"stop3680\" offset=\"1\" style=\"stop-color:#b3b3b3;stop-opacity:0\"/>\n",
-        "    </linearGradient>\n",
-        "    <linearGradient id=\"linearGradient3236\">\n",
-        "      <stop id=\"stop3244\" offset=\"0\" style=\"stop-color:#f4f4f4;stop-opacity:1\"/>\n",
-        "      <stop id=\"stop3240\" offset=\"1\" style=\"stop-color:#ffffff;stop-opacity:1\"/>\n",
-        "    </linearGradient>\n",
-        "    <linearGradient id=\"linearGradient4671\">\n",
-        "      <stop id=\"stop4673\" offset=\"0\" style=\"stop-color:#ffd43b;stop-opacity:1\"/>\n",
-        "      <stop id=\"stop4675\" offset=\"1\" style=\"stop-color:#ffe873;stop-opacity:1\"/>\n",
-        "    </linearGradient>\n",
-        "    <linearGradient id=\"linearGradient4689\">\n",
-        "      <stop id=\"stop4691\" offset=\"0\" style=\"stop-color:#5a9fd4;stop-opacity:1\"/>\n",
-        "      <stop id=\"stop4693\" offset=\"1\" style=\"stop-color:#306998;stop-opacity:1\"/>\n",
-        "    </linearGradient>\n",
-        "    <linearGradient gradientTransform=\"translate(100.2702,99.61116)\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" id=\"linearGradient2987\" x1=\"224.23996\" x2=\"-65.308502\" xlink:href=\"#linearGradient4671\" y1=\"144.75717\" y2=\"144.75717\"/>\n",
-        "    <linearGradient gradientTransform=\"translate(100.2702,99.61116)\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" id=\"linearGradient2990\" x1=\"172.94208\" x2=\"26.670298\" xlink:href=\"#linearGradient4689\" y1=\"77.475983\" y2=\"76.313133\"/>\n",
-        "    <linearGradient gradientTransform=\"translate(100.2702,99.61116)\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" id=\"linearGradient2587\" x1=\"172.94208\" x2=\"26.670298\" xlink:href=\"#linearGradient4689\" y1=\"77.475983\" y2=\"76.313133\"/>\n",
-        "    <linearGradient gradientTransform=\"translate(100.2702,99.61116)\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" id=\"linearGradient2589\" x1=\"224.23996\" x2=\"-65.308502\" xlink:href=\"#linearGradient4671\" y1=\"144.75717\" y2=\"144.75717\"/>\n",
-        "    <linearGradient gradientTransform=\"translate(100.2702,99.61116)\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" id=\"linearGradient2248\" x1=\"172.94208\" x2=\"26.670298\" xlink:href=\"#linearGradient4689\" y1=\"77.475983\" y2=\"76.313133\"/>\n",
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-        "  </g>\n",
-        "</svg>"
-       ],
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.SVG at 0x10fb998d0>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Links to local files"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "If we want to create a link to one of them, we can call use the `FileLink` object."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.display import FileLink, FileLinks\n",
-      "FileLink('Part 1 - Running Code.ipynb')"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<a href='files/Part 1 - Running Code.ipynb' target='_blank'>Part 1 - Running Code.ipynb</a><br>"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 2,
-       "text": [
-        "/home/bgranger/Documents/ipython/examples/notebooks/Part 1 - Running Code.ipynb"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Alternatively, if we want to link to all of the files in a directory, we can use the `FileLinks` object, passing `'.'` to indicate that we want links generated for the current working directory. Note that if there were other directories under the current directory, `FileLinks` would work in a recursive manner creating links to files in all sub-directories as well."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "FileLinks('.')"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "./<br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./Animations Using clear_output.ipynb' target='_blank'>Animations Using clear_output.ipynb</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./Custom Display Logic.ipynb' target='_blank'>Custom Display Logic.ipynb</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./SymPy Examples.ipynb' target='_blank'>SymPy Examples.ipynb</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./Part 2 - Basic Output.ipynb' target='_blank'>Part 2 - Basic Output.ipynb</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./Frontend-Kernel Model.ipynb' target='_blank'>Frontend-Kernel Model.ipynb</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./Part 5 - Rich Display System.ipynb' target='_blank'>Part 5 - Rich Display System.ipynb</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./animation.m4v' target='_blank'>animation.m4v</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./Trapezoid Rule.ipynb' target='_blank'>Trapezoid Rule.ipynb</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./Part 4 - Markdown Cells.ipynb' target='_blank'>Part 4 - Markdown Cells.ipynb</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./R Magics.ipynb' target='_blank'>R Magics.ipynb</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./Part 1 - Running Code.ipynb' target='_blank'>Part 1 - Running Code.ipynb</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./Typesetting Math Using MathJax.ipynb' target='_blank'>Typesetting Math Using MathJax.ipynb</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./Part 3 - Pylab and Matplotlib.ipynb' target='_blank'>Part 3 - Pylab and Matplotlib.ipynb</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./Script Magics.ipynb' target='_blank'>Script Magics.ipynb</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./Octave Magic.ipynb' target='_blank'>Octave Magic.ipynb</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./Cell Magics.ipynb' target='_blank'>Cell Magics.ipynb</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./python-logo.svg' target='_blank'>python-logo.svg</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./Data Publication API.ipynb' target='_blank'>Data Publication API.ipynb</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./Progress Bars.ipynb' target='_blank'>Progress Bars.ipynb</a><br>\n",
-        "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='files/./Cython Magics.ipynb' target='_blank'>Cython Magics.ipynb</a><br>"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 3,
-       "text": [
-        "./\n",
-        "  Animations Using clear_output.ipynb\n",
-        "  Custom Display Logic.ipynb\n",
-        "  SymPy Examples.ipynb\n",
-        "  Part 2 - Basic Output.ipynb\n",
-        "  Frontend-Kernel Model.ipynb\n",
-        "  Part 5 - Rich Display System.ipynb\n",
-        "  animation.m4v\n",
-        "  Trapezoid Rule.ipynb\n",
-        "  Part 4 - Markdown Cells.ipynb\n",
-        "  R Magics.ipynb\n",
-        "  Part 1 - Running Code.ipynb\n",
-        "  Typesetting Math Using MathJax.ipynb\n",
-        "  Part 3 - Pylab and Matplotlib.ipynb\n",
-        "  Script Magics.ipynb\n",
-        "  Octave Magic.ipynb\n",
-        "  Cell Magics.ipynb\n",
-        "  python-logo.svg\n",
-        "  Data Publication API.ipynb\n",
-        "  Progress Bars.ipynb\n",
-        "  Cython Magics.ipynb"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 3,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Embedded vs Non-embedded Images"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "By default, image data is embedded in the Notebook document so that the images can be viewed offline. However it is also possible to tell the `Image` class to only store a *link* to the image. Let's see how this works using a webcam at Berkeley."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.display import Image\n",
-      "\n",
-      "# by default Image data are embedded\n",
-      "Embed      = Image(    'http://scienceview.berkeley.edu/view/images/newview.jpg')\n",
-      "\n",
-      "# if kwarg `url` is given, the embedding is assumed to be false\n",
-      "SoftLinked = Image(url='http://scienceview.berkeley.edu/view/images/newview.jpg')\n",
-      "\n",
-      "# In each case, embed can be specified explicitly with the `embed` kwarg\n",
-      "# ForceEmbed = Image(url='http://scienceview.berkeley.edu/view/images/newview.jpg', embed=True)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Here is the embedded version. Note that this image was pulled from the webcam when this code cell was originally run and stored in the Notebook. Unless we rerun this cell, this is not todays image."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "Embed"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
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+lASoKhSUc4oCA1M0AM+tDNAHPGaG6oAbsVCc1RQpNAmhAZoE0KLm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JsEjY4wSD5ZrN0s+s9D9PaXqHQ/Ul3rd9ds/i313vAgg+nw8Rs7qAQSuMHO0epxzknJKK/3Nc1D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\n3prgmYlQfpOQMHkmuDVMI//Z\n",
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 5,
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.Image at 0x10fb99b50>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 5
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Here is today's image from same webcam at Berkeley, (refreshed every minutes, if you reload the notebook), visible only with an active internet connection, that should be different from the previous one. Notebooks saved with this kind of image will be lighter and always reflect the current version of the source, but the image won't display offline."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "SoftLinked"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<img src=\"http://scienceview.berkeley.edu/view/images/newview.jpg\" />"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 6,
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.Image at 0x10fb99b10>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Of course, if you re-run this Notebook, the two images will be the same again."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Video"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "More exotic objects can also be displayed, as long as their representation supports the IPython display protocol.  For example, videos hosted externally on YouTube are easy to load (and writing a similar wrapper for other hosted content is trivial):"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.display import YouTubeVideo\n",
-      "# a talk about IPython at Sage Days at U. Washington, Seattle.\n",
-      "# Video credit: William Stein.\n",
-      "YouTubeVideo('1j_HxD4iLn8')"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "\n",
-        "            <iframe\n",
-        "                width=\"400\"\n",
-        "                height=\"300\"\n",
-        "                src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/1j_HxD4iLn8\"\n",
-        "                frameborder=\"0\"\n",
-        "                allowfullscreen\n",
-        "            ></iframe>\n",
-        "        "
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 7,
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.lib.display.YouTubeVideo at 0x10fba2190>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 7
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Using the nascent video capabilities of modern browsers, you may also be able to display local\n",
-      "videos.  At the moment this doesn't work very well in all browsers, so it may or may not work for you;\n",
-      "we will continue testing this and looking for ways to make it more robust.  \n",
-      "\n",
-      "The following cell loads a local file called  `animation.m4v`, encodes the raw video as base64 for http\n",
-      "transport, and uses the HTML5 video tag to load it. On Chrome 15 it works correctly, displaying a control\n",
-      "bar at the bottom with a play/pause button and a location slider."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.display import HTML\n",
-      "from base64 import b64encode\n",
-      "video = open(\"animation.m4v\", \"rb\").read()\n",
-      "video_encoded = b64encode(video)\n",
-      "video_tag = '<video controls alt=\"test\" src=\"data:video/x-m4v;base64,{0}\">'.format(video_encoded)\n",
-      "HTML(data=video_tag)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<video controls alt=\"test\" src=\"data:video/x-m4v;base64,AAAAHGZ0eXBNNFYgAAACAGlzb21pc28yYXZjMQAAAAhmcmVlAAAqiW1kYXQAAAKMBgX//4jcRem9\n",
-        "5tlIt5Ys2CDZI+7veDI2NCAtIGNvcmUgMTE4IC0gSC4yNjQvTVBFRy00IEFWQyBjb2RlYyAtIENv\n",
-        "cHlsZWZ0IDIwMDMtMjAxMSAtIGh0dHA6Ly93d3cudmlkZW9sYW4ub3JnL3gyNjQuaHRtbCAtIG9w\n",
-        "dGlvbnM6IGNhYmFjPTEgcmVmPTMgZGVibG9jaz0xOjA6MCBhbmFseXNlPTB4MzoweDExMyBtZT1o\n",
-        "ZXggc3VibWU9NyBwc3k9MSBwc3lfcmQ9MS4wMDowLjAwIG1peGVkX3JlZj0xIG1lX3JhbmdlPTE2\n",
-        "IGNocm9tYV9tZT0xIHRyZWxsaXM9MSA4eDhkY3Q9MSBjcW09MCBkZWFkem9uZT0yMSwxMSBmYXN0\n",
-        "X3Bza2lwPTEgY2hyb21hX3FwX29mZnNldD0tMiB0aHJlYWRzPTEgc2xpY2VkX3RocmVhZHM9MCBu\n",
-        "cj0wIGRlY2ltYXRlPTEgaW50ZXJsYWNlZD0wIGJsdXJheV9jb21wYXQ9MCBjb25zdHJhaW5lZF9p\n",
-        "bnRyYT0wIGJmcmFtZXM9MyBiX3B5cmFtaWQ9MiBiX2FkYXB0PTEgYl9iaWFzPTAgZGlyZWN0PTEg\n",
-        "d2VpZ2h0Yj0xIG9wZW5fZ29wPTAgd2VpZ2h0cD0yIGtleWludD0yNTAga2V5aW50X21pbj0yNSBz\n",
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-        "AAAAAAAALGlsc3QAAAAkqXRvbwAAABxkYXRhAAAAAQAAAABMYXZmNTIuMTExLjA=\n",
-        "\">"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 8,
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.HTML at 0x10fba28d0>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 8
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "HTML"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Python objects can declare HTML representations that will be displayed in the Notebook. If you have some HTML you want to display, simply use the `HTML` class."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.display import HTML"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "s = \"\"\"<table>\n",
-      "<tr>\n",
-      "<th>Header 1</th>\n",
-      "<th>Header 2</th>\n",
-      "</tr>\n",
-      "<tr>\n",
-      "<td>row 1, cell 1</td>\n",
-      "<td>row 1, cell 2</td>\n",
-      "</tr>\n",
-      "<tr>\n",
-      "<td>row 2, cell 1</td>\n",
-      "<td>row 2, cell 2</td>\n",
-      "</tr>\n",
-      "</table>\"\"\""
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "h = HTML(s); h"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<table>\n",
-        "<tr>\n",
-        "<th>Header 1</th>\n",
-        "<th>Header 2</th>\n",
-        "</tr>\n",
-        "<tr>\n",
-        "<td>row 1, cell 1</td>\n",
-        "<td>row 1, cell 2</td>\n",
-        "</tr>\n",
-        "<tr>\n",
-        "<td>row 2, cell 1</td>\n",
-        "<td>row 2, cell 2</td>\n",
-        "</tr>\n",
-        "</table>"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 5,
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.HTML at 0x1087a0c10>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 5
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Pandas makes use of this capability to allow `DataFrames` to be represented as HTML tables."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "import pandas"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "By default, `DataFrames` will be represented as text; to enable HTML representations we need to set a print option:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "pandas.core.format.set_printoptions(notebook_repr_html=True)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 9
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Here is a small amount of stock data for APPL:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%file data.csv\n",
-      "Date,Open,High,Low,Close,Volume,Adj Close\n",
-      "2012-06-01,569.16,590.00,548.50,584.00,14077000,581.50\n",
-      "2012-05-01,584.90,596.76,522.18,577.73,18827900,575.26\n",
-      "2012-04-02,601.83,644.00,555.00,583.98,28759100,581.48\n",
-      "2012-03-01,548.17,621.45,516.22,599.55,26486000,596.99\n",
-      "2012-02-01,458.41,547.61,453.98,542.44,22001000,540.12\n",
-      "2012-01-03,409.40,458.24,409.00,456.48,12949100,454.53"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Writing data.csv\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 11
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Read this as into a `DataFrame`:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "df = pandas.read_csv('data.csv')"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 12
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "And view the HTML representation:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "df"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<div style=\"max-height:1000px;max-width:1500px;overflow:auto;\">\n",
-        "<table border=\"1\">\n",
-        "  <thead>\n",
-        "    <tr>\n",
-        "      <th></th>\n",
-        "      <th>Date</th>\n",
-        "      <th>Open</th>\n",
-        "      <th>High</th>\n",
-        "      <th>Low</th>\n",
-        "      <th>Close</th>\n",
-        "      <th>Volume</th>\n",
-        "      <th>Adj Close</th>\n",
-        "    </tr>\n",
-        "    </thead>\n",
-        "    <tbody>\n",
-        "    <tr>\n",
-        "      <td><strong>0</strong></td>\n",
-        "      <td> 2012-06-01</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 569.16</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 590.00</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 548.50</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 584.00</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 14077000</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 581.50</td>\n",
-        "    </tr>\n",
-        "    <tr>\n",
-        "      <td><strong>1</strong></td>\n",
-        "      <td> 2012-05-01</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 584.90</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 596.76</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 522.18</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 577.73</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 18827900</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 575.26</td>\n",
-        "    </tr>\n",
-        "    <tr>\n",
-        "      <td><strong>2</strong></td>\n",
-        "      <td> 2012-04-02</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 601.83</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 644.00</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 555.00</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 583.98</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 28759100</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 581.48</td>\n",
-        "    </tr>\n",
-        "    <tr>\n",
-        "      <td><strong>3</strong></td>\n",
-        "      <td> 2012-03-01</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 548.17</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 621.45</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 516.22</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 599.55</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 26486000</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 596.99</td>\n",
-        "    </tr>\n",
-        "    <tr>\n",
-        "      <td><strong>4</strong></td>\n",
-        "      <td> 2012-02-01</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 458.41</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 547.61</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 453.98</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 542.44</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 22001000</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 540.12</td>\n",
-        "    </tr>\n",
-        "    <tr>\n",
-        "      <td><strong>5</strong></td>\n",
-        "      <td> 2012-01-03</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 409.40</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 458.24</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 409.00</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 456.48</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 12949100</td>\n",
-        "      <td> 454.53</td>\n",
-        "    </tr>\n",
-        "  </tbody>\n",
-        "</table>\n",
-        "</div>"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 14,
-       "text": [
-        "         Date    Open    High     Low   Close    Volume  Adj Close\n",
-        "0  2012-06-01  569.16  590.00  548.50  584.00  14077000     581.50\n",
-        "1  2012-05-01  584.90  596.76  522.18  577.73  18827900     575.26\n",
-        "2  2012-04-02  601.83  644.00  555.00  583.98  28759100     581.48\n",
-        "3  2012-03-01  548.17  621.45  516.22  599.55  26486000     596.99\n",
-        "4  2012-02-01  458.41  547.61  453.98  542.44  22001000     540.12\n",
-        "5  2012-01-03  409.40  458.24  409.00  456.48  12949100     454.53"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 14
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "External sites"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can even embed an entire page from another site in an iframe; for example this is today's Wikipedia\n",
-      "page for mobile users:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.display import HTML\n",
-      "HTML('<iframe src=http://en.mobile.wikipedia.org/?useformat=mobile width=700 height=350></iframe>')"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "html": [
-        "<iframe src=http://en.mobile.wikipedia.org/?useformat=mobile width=700 height=350></iframe>"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 9,
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.HTML at 0x1094900d0>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 9
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "LaTeX"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "And we also support the display of mathematical expressions typeset in LaTeX, which is rendered\n",
-      "in the browser thanks to the [MathJax library](http://mathjax.org)."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.display import Math\n",
-      "Math(r'F(k) = \\int_{-\\infty}^{\\infty} f(x) e^{2\\pi i k} dx')"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$$F(k) = \\int_{-\\infty}^{\\infty} f(x) e^{2\\pi i k} dx$$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 10,
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.Math at 0x10fba26d0>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 10
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "With the `Latex` class, you have to include the delimiters yourself.  This allows you to use other LaTeX modes such as `eqnarray`:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.display import Latex\n",
-      "Latex(r\"\"\"\\begin{eqnarray}\n",
-      "\\nabla \\times \\vec{\\mathbf{B}} -\\, \\frac1c\\, \\frac{\\partial\\vec{\\mathbf{E}}}{\\partial t} & = \\frac{4\\pi}{c}\\vec{\\mathbf{j}} \\\\\n",
-      "\\nabla \\cdot \\vec{\\mathbf{E}} & = 4 \\pi \\rho \\\\\n",
-      "\\nabla \\times \\vec{\\mathbf{E}}\\, +\\, \\frac1c\\, \\frac{\\partial\\vec{\\mathbf{B}}}{\\partial t} & = \\vec{\\mathbf{0}} \\\\\n",
-      "\\nabla \\cdot \\vec{\\mathbf{B}} & = 0 \n",
-      "\\end{eqnarray}\"\"\")"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "\\begin{eqnarray}\n",
-        "\\nabla \\times \\vec{\\mathbf{B}} -\\, \\frac1c\\, \\frac{\\partial\\vec{\\mathbf{E}}}{\\partial t} & = \\frac{4\\pi}{c}\\vec{\\mathbf{j}} \\\\\n",
-        "\\nabla \\cdot \\vec{\\mathbf{E}} & = 4 \\pi \\rho \\\\\n",
-        "\\nabla \\times \\vec{\\mathbf{E}}\\, +\\, \\frac1c\\, \\frac{\\partial\\vec{\\mathbf{B}}}{\\partial t} & = \\vec{\\mathbf{0}} \\\\\n",
-        "\\nabla \\cdot \\vec{\\mathbf{B}} & = 0 \n",
-        "\\end{eqnarray}"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 11,
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.Latex at 0x10fba2c10>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 11
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Or you can enter latex directly with the `%%latex` cell magic:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%latex\n",
-      "\\begin{aligned}\n",
-      "\\nabla \\times \\vec{\\mathbf{B}} -\\, \\frac1c\\, \\frac{\\partial\\vec{\\mathbf{E}}}{\\partial t} & = \\frac{4\\pi}{c}\\vec{\\mathbf{j}} \\\\\n",
-      "\\nabla \\cdot \\vec{\\mathbf{E}} & = 4 \\pi \\rho \\\\\n",
-      "\\nabla \\times \\vec{\\mathbf{E}}\\, +\\, \\frac1c\\, \\frac{\\partial\\vec{\\mathbf{B}}}{\\partial t} & = \\vec{\\mathbf{0}} \\\\\n",
-      "\\nabla \\cdot \\vec{\\mathbf{B}} & = 0\n",
-      "\\end{aligned}"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "\\begin{aligned}\n",
-        "\\nabla \\times \\vec{\\mathbf{B}} -\\, \\frac1c\\, \\frac{\\partial\\vec{\\mathbf{E}}}{\\partial t} & = \\frac{4\\pi}{c}\\vec{\\mathbf{j}} \\\\\n",
-        "\\nabla \\cdot \\vec{\\mathbf{E}} & = 4 \\pi \\rho \\\\\n",
-        "\\nabla \\times \\vec{\\mathbf{E}}\\, +\\, \\frac1c\\, \\frac{\\partial\\vec{\\mathbf{B}}}{\\partial t} & = \\vec{\\mathbf{0}} \\\\\n",
-        "\\nabla \\cdot \\vec{\\mathbf{B}} & = 0\n",
-        "\\end{aligned}"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "text": [
-        "<IPython.core.display.Latex at 0x10a617c90>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 12
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/Progress Bars.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/Progress Bars.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index 199d40f72b5..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/Progress Bars.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Progress Bars"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Two Examples of Progress Bars"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "A Javascript Progress Bar"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Here is a simple progress bar using HTML/Javascript:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "import uuid\n",
-      "import time\n",
-      "from IPython.display import HTML, Javascript, display\n",
-      "\n",
-      "divid = str(uuid.uuid4())\n",
-      "\n",
-      "pb = HTML(\n",
-      "\"\"\"\n",
-      "<div style=\"border: 1px solid black; width:500px\">\n",
-      "  <div id=\"%s\" style=\"background-color:blue; width:0%%\">&nbsp;</div>\n",
-      "</div> \n",
-      "\"\"\" % divid)\n",
-      "display(pb)\n",
-      "for i in range(1,101):\n",
-      "    time.sleep(0.1)\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    display(Javascript(\"$('div#%s').width('%i%%')\" % (divid, i)))"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The above simply makes a div that is a box, and a blue div inside it with a unique ID \n",
-      "(so that the javascript won't collide with other similar progress bars on the same page).  \n",
-      "\n",
-      "Then, at every progress point, we run a simple jQuery call to resize the blue box to\n",
-      "the appropriate fraction of the width of its containing box, and voil\u00e0 a nice\n",
-      "HTML/Javascript progress bar!"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "ProgressBar class"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "And finally, here is a progress bar *class* extracted from [PyMC](http://code.google.com/p/pymc/), which will work in regular Python as well as in the IPython Notebook"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "from __future__ import print_function\n",
-      "import sys, time\n",
-      "\n",
-      "class ProgressBar:\n",
-      "    def __init__(self, iterations):\n",
-      "        self.iterations = iterations\n",
-      "        self.prog_bar = '[]'\n",
-      "        self.fill_char = '*'\n",
-      "        self.width = 50\n",
-      "        self.__update_amount(0)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    def animate(self, iter):\n",
-      "        print('\\r', self, end='')\n",
-      "        sys.stdout.flush()\n",
-      "        self.update_iteration(iter + 1)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    def update_iteration(self, elapsed_iter):\n",
-      "        self.__update_amount((elapsed_iter / float(self.iterations)) * 100.0)\n",
-      "        self.prog_bar += '  %d of %s complete' % (elapsed_iter, self.iterations)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    def __update_amount(self, new_amount):\n",
-      "        percent_done = int(round((new_amount / 100.0) * 100.0))\n",
-      "        all_full = self.width - 2\n",
-      "        num_hashes = int(round((percent_done / 100.0) * all_full))\n",
-      "        self.prog_bar = '[' + self.fill_char * num_hashes + ' ' * (all_full - num_hashes) + ']'\n",
-      "        pct_place = (len(self.prog_bar) // 2) - len(str(percent_done))\n",
-      "        pct_string = '%d%%' % percent_done\n",
-      "        self.prog_bar = self.prog_bar[0:pct_place] + \\\n",
-      "            (pct_string + self.prog_bar[pct_place + len(pct_string):])\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    def __str__(self):\n",
-      "        return str(self.prog_bar)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "p = ProgressBar(1000)\n",
-      "for i in range(1001):\n",
-      "    time.sleep(0.002)\n",
-      "    p.animate(i)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/R Magics.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/R Magics.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index af7da777b38..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/R Magics.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,929 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "R Magics"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Using R Within the IPython Notebok"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Using the `rmagic` extension, users can run R code from within the IPython Notebook. This example Notebook demonstrates this capability. "
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%pylab inline"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Line magics"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "IPython has an `rmagic` extension that contains a some magic functions for working with R via rpy2. This extension can be loaded using the `%load_ext` magic as follows:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "%load_ext rmagic "
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "A typical use case one imagines is having some numpy arrays, wanting to compute some statistics of interest on these\n",
-      " arrays and return the result back to python. Let's suppose we just want to fit a simple linear model to a scatterplot."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "import numpy as np\n",
-      "import pylab\n",
-      "X = np.array([0,1,2,3,4])\n",
-      "Y = np.array([3,5,4,6,7])\n",
-      "pylab.scatter(X, Y)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 2,
-       "text": [
-        "<matplotlib.collections.PathCollection at 0x10f32f610>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "We can accomplish this by first pushing variables to R, fitting a model and returning the results. The line magic %Rpush copies its arguments to variables of the same name in rpy2. The %R line magic evaluates the string in rpy2 and returns the results. In this case, the coefficients of a linear model."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%Rpush X Y\n",
-      "%R lm(Y~X)$coef"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 3,
-       "text": [
-        "array([ 3.2,  0.9])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "We can check that this is correct fairly easily:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "Xr = X - X.mean(); Yr = Y - Y.mean()\n",
-      "slope = (Xr*Yr).sum() / (Xr**2).sum()\n",
-      "intercept = Y.mean() - X.mean() * slope\n",
-      "(intercept, slope)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 4,
-       "text": [
-        "(3.2000000000000002, 0.90000000000000002)"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "It is also possible to return more than one value with %R."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%R resid(lm(Y~X)); coef(lm(X~Y))\n"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 5,
-       "text": [
-        "array([-2.5,  0.9])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 5
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "One can also easily capture the results of %R into python objects. Like R, the return value of this multiline expression (multiline in the sense that it is separated by ';') is the final value, which is \n",
-      "the *coef(lm(X~Y))*. To pull other variables from R, there is one more magic."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "There are two more line magics, %Rpull and %Rget. Both are useful after some R code has been executed and there are variables\n",
-      "in the rpy2 namespace that one would like to retrieve. The main difference is that one\n",
-      " returns the value (%Rget), while the other pulls it to self.shell.user_ns (%Rpull). Imagine we've stored the results\n",
-      "of some calculation in the variable \"a\" in rpy2's namespace. By using the %R magic, we can obtain these results and\n",
-      "store them in b. We can also pull them directly to user_ns with %Rpull. They are both views on the same data."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "b = %R a=resid(lm(Y~X))\n",
-      "%Rpull a\n",
-      "print(a)\n",
-      "assert id(b.data) == id(a.data)\n",
-      "%R -o a"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "[-0.2  0.9 -1.   0.1  0.2]\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "%Rpull is equivalent to calling %R with just -o\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%R d=resid(lm(Y~X)); e=coef(lm(Y~X))\n",
-      "%R -o d -o e\n",
-      "%Rpull e\n",
-      "print(d)\n",
-      "print(e)\n",
-      "import numpy as np\n",
-      "np.testing.assert_almost_equal(d, a)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "[-0.2  0.9 -1.   0.1  0.2]\n",
-        "[ 3.2  0.9]\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 7
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "On the other hand %Rpush is equivalent to calling %R with just -i and no trailing code."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "A = np.arange(20)\n",
-      "%R -i A\n",
-      "%R mean(A)\n"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 8,
-       "text": [
-        "array([ 9.5])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 8
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The magic %Rget retrieves one variable from R."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%Rget A"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 9,
-       "text": [
-        "array([ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,\n",
-        "       17, 18, 19], dtype=int32)"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 9
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Plotting and capturing output"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "R's console (i.e. its stdout() connection) is captured by ipython, as are any plots which are published as PNG files like the notebook with arguments --pylab inline. As a call to %R may produce a return value (see above) we must ask what happens to a magic like the one below. The R code specifies that something is published to the notebook. If anything is published to the notebook, that call to %R returns None."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from __future__ import print_function\n",
-      "v1 = %R plot(X,Y); print(summary(lm(Y~X))); vv=mean(X)*mean(Y)\n",
-      "print('v1 is:', v1)\n",
-      "v2 = %R mean(X)*mean(Y)\n",
-      "print('v2 is:', v2)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "Call:\n",
-        "lm(formula = Y ~ X)\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Residuals:\n",
-        "   1    2    3    4    5 \n",
-        "-0.2  0.9 -1.0  0.1  0.2 \n",
-        "\n",
-        "Coefficients:\n",
-        "            Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)  \n",
-        "(Intercept)   3.2000     0.6164   5.191   0.0139 *\n",
-        "X             0.9000     0.2517   3.576   0.0374 *\n",
-        "---\n",
-        "Signif. codes:  0 \u2018***\u2019 0.001 \u2018**\u2019 0.01 \u2018*\u2019 0.05 \u2018.\u2019 0.1 \u2018 \u2019 1 \n",
-        "\n",
-        "Residual standard error: 0.7958 on 3 degrees of freedom\n",
-        "Multiple R-squared:  0.81,\tAdjusted R-squared: 0.7467 \n",
-        "F-statistic: 12.79 on 1 and 3 DF,  p-value: 0.03739 \n",
-        "\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "v1 is: [ 10.]\n",
-        "v2 is: [ 10.]\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 10
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "What value is returned from %R?"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Some calls have no particularly interesting return value, the magic %R will not return anything in this case. The return value in rpy2 is actually NULL so %R returns None."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "v = %R plot(X,Y)\n",
-      "assert v == None"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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RokWLiIhYsWJFnH766bW6Rtu2baNt27b7Pde6dWuvKRegLl26xMknnxy33357TJgwIaqq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\nrkJggg==\n"
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 11
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Also, if the return value of a call to %R (in line mode) has just been printed to the console, then its value is also not returned."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "v = %R print(X)\n",
-      "assert v == None"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "text": [
-        "[1] 0 1 2 3 4\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 12
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "But, if the last value did not print anything to console, the value is returned:\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "v = %R print(summary(X)); X\n",
-      "print('v:', v)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "text": [
-        "   Min. 1st Qu.  Median    Mean 3rd Qu.    Max. \n",
-        "      0       1       2       2       3       4 \n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "v: [0 1 2 3 4]\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 13
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The return value can be suppressed by a trailing ';' or an -n argument.\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "%R -n X"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 14
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "%R X; "
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 15
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Cell level magic"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Often, we will want to do more than a simple linear regression model. There may be several lines of R code that we want to \n",
-      "use before returning to python. This is the cell-level magic.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "\n",
-      "For the cell level magic, inputs can be passed via the -i or --inputs argument in the line. These variables are copied \n",
-      "from the shell namespace to R's namespace using rpy2.robjects.r.assign. It would be nice not to have to copy these into R: rnumpy ( http://bitbucket.org/njs/rnumpy/wiki/API ) has done some work to limit or at least make transparent the number of copies of an array. This seems like a natural thing to try to build on. Arrays can be output from R via the -o or --outputs argument in the line. All other arguments are sent to R's png function, which is the graphics device used to create the plots.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "We can redo the above calculations in one ipython cell. We might also want to add some output such as a summary\n",
-      " from R or perhaps the standard plotting diagnostics of the lm."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%R -i X,Y -o XYcoef\n",
-      "XYlm = lm(Y~X)\n",
-      "XYcoef = coef(XYlm)\n",
-      "print(summary(XYlm))\n",
-      "par(mfrow=c(2,2))\n",
-      "plot(XYlm)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "Call:\n",
-        "lm(formula = Y ~ X)\n",
-        "\n",
-        "Residuals:\n",
-        "   1    2    3    4    5 \n",
-        "-0.2  0.9 -1.0  0.1  0.2 \n",
-        "\n",
-        "Coefficients:\n",
-        "            Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)  \n",
-        "(Intercept)   3.2000     0.6164   5.191   0.0139 *\n",
-        "X             0.9000     0.2517   3.576   0.0374 *\n",
-        "---\n",
-        "Signif. codes:  0 \u2018***\u2019 0.001 \u2018**\u2019 0.01 \u2018*\u2019 0.05 \u2018.\u2019 0.1 \u2018 \u2019 1 \n",
-        "\n",
-        "Residual standard error: 0.7958 on 3 degrees of freedom\n",
-        "Multiple R-squared:  0.81,\tAdjusted R-squared: 0.7467 \n",
-        "F-statistic: 12.79 on 1 and 3 DF,  p-value: 0.03739 \n",
-        "\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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ff28o7sePHyc0NJT9+/djYWGRbzqMmpMUYBMZPXo0lStXZurUqQB069aNtWvX8uDBA1RV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\n"
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 16
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Passing data back and forth"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Currently, data is passed through RMagics.pyconverter when going from python to R and RMagics.Rconverter when \n",
-      "going from R to python. These currently default to numpy.ndarray. Future work will involve writing better converters, most likely involving integration with http://pandas.sourceforge.net.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "Passing ndarrays into R seems to require a copy, though once an object is returned to python, this object is NOT copied, and it is possible to change its values.\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "seq1 = np.arange(10)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 17
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%R -i seq1 -o seq2\n",
-      "seq2 = rep(seq1, 2)\n",
-      "print(seq2)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "text": [
-        " [1] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 18
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "seq2[::2] = 0\n",
-      "seq2"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 19,
-       "text": [
-        "array([0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 7, 0, 9, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 7, 0, 9], dtype=int32)"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 19
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%R\n",
-      "print(seq2)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "text": [
-        " [1] 0 1 0 3 0 5 0 7 0 9 0 1 0 3 0 5 0 7 0 9\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 20
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Once the array data has been passed to R, modifring its contents does not modify R's copy of the data."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "seq1[0] = 200\n",
-      "%R print(seq1)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "text": [
-        " [1] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 21
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "But, if we pass data as both input and output, then the value of \"data\" in user_ns will be overwritten and the\n",
-      "new array will be a view of the data in R's copy."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "print(seq1)\n",
-      "%R -i seq1 -o seq1\n",
-      "print(seq1)\n",
-      "seq1[0] = 200\n",
-      "%R print(seq1)\n",
-      "seq1_view = %R seq1\n",
-      "assert(id(seq1_view.data) == id(seq1.data))"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "[200   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9]\n",
-        "[200   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9]\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "text": [
-        " [1] 200   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 22
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Exception handling\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Exceptions are handled by passing back rpy2's exception and the line that triggered it."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "try:\n",
-      "    %R -n nosuchvar\n",
-      "except Exception as e:\n",
-      "    print(e)\n",
-      "    pass"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "parsing and evaluating line \"nosuchvar\".\n",
-        "R error message: \"Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos) : object 'nosuchvar' not found\n",
-        "\"\n",
-        " R stdout:\"Error in eval(expr, envir, enclos) : object 'nosuchvar' not found\n",
-        "\"\n",
-        "\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 23
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Structured arrays and data frames\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "In R, data frames play an important role as they allow array-like objects of mixed type with column names (and row names). In bumpy, the closest analogy is a structured array with named fields. In future work, it would be nice to use pandas to return full-fledged DataFrames from rpy2. In the mean time, structured arrays can be passed back and forth with the -d flag to %R, %Rpull, and %Rget"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "datapy= np.array([(1, 2.9, 'a'), (2, 3.5, 'b'), (3, 2.1, 'c')],\n",
-      "          dtype=[('x', '<i4'), ('y', '<f8'), ('z', '|S1')])\n"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 24
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "%%R -i datapy -d datar\n",
-      "datar = datapy"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 25
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "datar"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 26,
-       "text": [
-        "array([(1, 2.9, 'a'), (2, 3.5, 'b'), (3, 2.1, 'c')], \n",
-        "      dtype=[('x', '<i4'), ('y', '<f8'), ('z', '|S1')])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 26
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%R datar2 = datapy\n",
-      "%Rpull -d datar2\n",
-      "datar2"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 27,
-       "text": [
-        "array([(1, 2.9, 'a'), (2, 3.5, 'b'), (3, 2.1, 'c')], \n",
-        "      dtype=[('x', '<i4'), ('y', '<f8'), ('z', '|S1')])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 27
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%Rget -d datar2"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 28,
-       "text": [
-        "array([(1, 2.9, 'a'), (2, 3.5, 'b'), (3, 2.1, 'c')], \n",
-        "      dtype=[('x', '<i4'), ('y', '<f8'), ('z', '|S1')])"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 28
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "For arrays without names, the -d argument has no effect because the R object has no colnames or names."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "Z = np.arange(6)\n",
-      "%R -i Z\n",
-      "%Rget -d Z"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 29,
-       "text": [
-        "array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], dtype=int32)"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 29
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "For mixed-type data frames in R, if the -d flag is not used, then an array of a single type is returned and\n",
-      "its value is transposed. This would be nice to fix, but it seems something that should be fixed at the rpy2 level (See: https://bitbucket.org/lgautier/rpy2/issue/44/numpyrecarray-as-dataframe)"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%Rget datar2"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 30,
-       "text": [
-        "array([['1', '2', '3'],\n",
-        "       ['2', '3', '2'],\n",
-        "       ['a', 'b', 'c']], \n",
-        "      dtype='|S1')"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 30
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 30
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/README.md b/examples/notebooks/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 5544020e6a0..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-# A collection of Notebooks for using IPython effectively
-
-The following notebooks showcase multiple aspects of IPython, from its basic
-use to more advanced scenarios.  They introduce you to the use of the Notebook
-and also cover aspects of IPython that are available in other clients, such as
-the cell magics for multi-language integration or our extended display
-protocol.
-
-For beginners, we recommend that you start with the 5-part series that
-introduces the system, and later read others as the topics interest you.
-
-Once you are familiar with the notebook system, we encourage you to visit our
-[gallery](https://github.com/ipython/ipython/wiki/A-gallery-of-interesting-IPython-Notebooks)
-where you will find many more examples that cover areas from basic Python
-programming to advanced topics in scientific computing.
-
-* [Animations Using clear_output](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/Animations%20Using%20clear_output.ipynb)
-* [Cell Magics](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/Cell%20Magics.ipynb)
-* [Custom Display Logic](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/Custom%20Display%20Logic.ipynb)
-* [Cython Magics](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/Cython%20Magics.ipynb)
-* [Data Publication API](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/Data%20Publication%20API.ipynb)
-* [Frontend-Kernel Model](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/Frontend-Kernel%20Model.ipynb)
-* [Octave Magic](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/Octave%20Magic.ipynb)
-* [Part 1 - Running Code](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/Part%201%20-%20Running%20Code.ipynb)
-* [Part 2 - Basic Output](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/Part%202%20-%20Basic%20Output.ipynb)
-* [Part 3 - Pylab and Matplotlib](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/Part%203%20-%20Pylab%20and%20Matplotlib.ipynb)
-* [Part 4 - Markdown Cells](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/Part%204%20-%20Markdown%20Cells.ipynb)
-* [Part 5 - Rich Display System](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/Part%205%20-%20Rich%20Display%20System.ipynb)
-* [Progress Bars](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/Progress%20Bars.ipynb)
-* [R Magics](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/R%20Magics.ipynb)
-* [Script Magics](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/Script%20Magics.ipynb)
-* [SymPy Examples](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/SymPy%20Examples.ipynb)
-* [Trapezoid Rule](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/Trapezoid%20Rule.ipynb)
-* [Typesetting Math Using MathJax](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/raw/master/examples/notebooks/Typesetting%20Math%20Using%20MathJax.ipynb)
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/Script Magics.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/Script Magics.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index 643d5579e7e..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/Script Magics.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,482 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Script Magics"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Running Scripts from IPython"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "IPython has a `%%script` cell magic, which lets you run a cell in\n",
-      "a subprocess of any interpreter on your system, such as: bash, ruby, perl, zsh, R, etc.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "It can even be a script of your own, which expects input on stdin."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "import sys"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Basic usage"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "To use it, simply pass a path or shell command to the program you want to run on the `%%script` line,\n",
-      "and the rest of the cell will be run by that script, and stdout/err from the subprocess are captured and displayed."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%script python\n",
-      "import sys\n",
-      "print 'hello from Python %s' % sys.version"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "hello from Python 2.7.1 (r271:86832, Jul 31 2011, 19:30:53) \n",
-        "[GCC 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2335.15.00)]\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%script python3\n",
-      "import sys\n",
-      "print('hello from Python: %s' % sys.version)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "hello from Python: 3.2.3 (v3.2.3:3d0686d90f55, Apr 10 2012, 11:25:50) \n",
-        "[GCC 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3)]\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "IPython also creates aliases for a few common interpreters, such as bash, ruby, perl, etc.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "These are all equivalent to `%%script <name>`"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%ruby\n",
-      "puts \"Hello from Ruby #{RUBY_VERSION}\""
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Hello from Ruby 1.8.7\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%bash\n",
-      "echo \"hello from $BASH\""
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "hello from /usr/local/bin/bash\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 5
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Capturing output"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can also capture stdout/err from these subprocesses into Python variables, instead of letting them go directly to stdout/err"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%bash\n",
-      "echo \"hi, stdout\"\n",
-      "echo \"hello, stderr\" >&2\n"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "hi, stdout\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stderr",
-       "text": [
-        "hello, stderr\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%bash --out output --err error\n",
-      "echo \"hi, stdout\"\n",
-      "echo \"hello, stderr\" >&2"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 7
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "print(error)\n",
-      "print(output)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "hello, stderr\n",
-        "\n",
-        "hi, stdout\n",
-        "\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 8
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Background Scripts"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "These scripts can be run in the background, by adding the `--bg` flag.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "When you do this, output is discarded unless you use the `--out/err`\n",
-      "flags to store output as above."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%ruby --bg --out ruby_lines\n",
-      "for n in 1...10\n",
-      "    sleep 1\n",
-      "    puts \"line #{n}\"\n",
-      "    STDOUT.flush\n",
-      "end"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Starting job # 0 in a separate thread.\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 9
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "When you do store output of a background thread, these are the stdout/err *pipes*,\n",
-      "rather than the text of the output."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "ruby_lines"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 10,
-       "text": [
-        "<open file '<fdopen>', mode 'rb' at 0x10a4be660>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 10
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "print(ruby_lines.read())"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "line 1\n",
-        "line 2\n",
-        "line 3\n",
-        "line 4\n",
-        "line 5\n",
-        "line 6\n",
-        "line 7\n",
-        "line 8\n",
-        "line 9\n",
-        "\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 11
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Arguments to subcommand"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can pass arguments the subcommand as well,\n",
-      "such as  this example instructing Python to use integer division from Python 3:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%script python -Qnew\n",
-      "print 1/3"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "0.333333333333\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 12
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can really specify *any* program for `%%script`,\n",
-      "for instance here is a 'program' that echos the lines of stdin, with delays between each line."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%script --bg --out bashout bash -c \"while read line; do echo $line; sleep 1; done\"\n",
-      "line 1\n",
-      "line 2\n",
-      "line 3\n",
-      "line 4\n",
-      "line 5\n"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Starting job # 2 in a separate thread.\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 13
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Remember, since the output of a background script is just the stdout pipe,\n",
-      "you can read it as lines become available:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "import time\n",
-      "tic = time.time()\n",
-      "line = True\n",
-      "while True:\n",
-      "    line = bashout.readline()\n",
-      "    if not line:\n",
-      "        break\n",
-      "    sys.stdout.write(\"%.1fs: %s\" %(time.time()-tic, line))\n",
-      "    sys.stdout.flush()\n"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "0.0s: line 1\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "1.0s: line 2\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "2.0s: line 3\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "3.0s: line 4\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "4.0s: line 5\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 14
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Configuring the default ScriptMagics"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The list of aliased script magics is configurable.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "The default is to pick from a few common interpreters, and use them if found, but you can specify your own in ipython_config.py:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    c.ScriptMagics.scripts = ['R', 'pypy', 'myprogram']\n",
-      "\n",
-      "And if any of these programs do not apear on your default PATH, then you would also need to specify their location with:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    c.ScriptMagics.script_paths = {'myprogram': '/opt/path/to/myprogram'}"
-     ]
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/SymPy Examples.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/SymPy Examples.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index f0c2be79709..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/SymPy Examples.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,658 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "SymPy Examples"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "# SymPy: Open Source Symbolic Mathematics\n",
-      "\n",
-      "This notebook uses the [SymPy](http://sympy.org) package to perform symbolic manipulations,\n",
-      "and combined with numpy and matplotlib, also displays numerical visualizations of symbolically\n",
-      "constructed expressions.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "We first load sympy printing and plotting support, as well as all of sympy:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%load_ext sympyprinting\n",
-      "%pylab inline\n",
-      "\n",
-      "from __future__ import division\n",
-      "import sympy as sym\n",
-      "from sympy import *\n",
-      "x, y, z = symbols(\"x y z\")\n",
-      "k, m, n = symbols(\"k m n\", integer=True)\n",
-      "f, g, h = map(Function, 'fgh')"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment [backend: module://IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_inline].\n",
-        "For more information, type 'help(pylab)'."
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "<h2>Elementary operations</h2>"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "Rational(3,2)*pi + exp(I*x) / (x**2 + y)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$$\\frac{3}{2} \\pi + \\frac{e^{\\mathbf{\\imath} x}}{x^{2} + y}$$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAFAAAAAlCAYAAADV/m7fAAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAAA91JREFU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\ndFwsfldTlGRq0aJFi6bjP9GM0XhICUQDAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
-       "prompt_number": 2,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "        \u2148\u22c5x \n",
-        "3\u22c5\u03c0    \u212f    \n",
-        "\u2500\u2500\u2500 + \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n",
-        " 2     2    \n",
-        "      x  + y"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "exp(I*x).subs(x,pi).evalf()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$$-1.0$$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACsAAAASCAYAAADCKCelAAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAAAU1JREFU\nSInt1csrBlEcxvGPWxKFhcsCK5QFJVlYsfJPsLKQjf8CG8qejVKWkhUbsRBZuWzct0okxQK5LGam\npmmU923evMpTp9N5njm/+c7MmXP4QyopQM0WbKM9j3mzuMEjKjCP+yzhIlVjGOf4zHFuGS4xHvOm\nsInSTOhi6sIaZrArd9gRvAgeOFJHWGcsC8DvtCR32ENspfhXWI0Gmb/iPFSOHlykZJcYigbFANsk\n+NGfUrJn1KOS4oBtDvvnlCzy6igO2Jew/0jJKuJZMcCe4fWbrBpvuCNY3JG6seDnB8UhJvIEjOsN\np4K1mVQNboW7Sxz2BAMZ3DwfHaM14ZWhF3uR8RvLoBVVCe8Igwm/H7WYKyTMuuCzNaZkfXjHRsKv\nFxzTkzFvAfuFAGzEjmBj/wzbAw4wGruuDdeYTqnRiWUshm0FDYWA/def1heszTze5axPeQAAAABJ\nRU5ErkJggg==\n",
-       "prompt_number": 4,
-       "text": [
-        "-1.00000000000000"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "e = x + 2*y"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 5
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "srepr(e)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 6,
-       "text": [
-        "Add(Symbol('x'), Mul(Integer(2), Symbol('y')))"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "exp(pi * sqrt(163)).evalf(50)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$$262537412640768743.99999999999925007259719818568888$$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAfwAAAASCAYAAAC+a2xVAAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAACXRJREFU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\nyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjIyMjI+P/H+4goW6CaW6G1AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
-       "prompt_number": 7,
-       "text": [
-        "262537412640768743.99999999999925007259719818568888"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 7
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "<h2>Algebra<h2>"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "eq = ((x+y)**2 * (x+1))\n",
-      "eq"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$$\\left(x + 1\\right) \\left(x + y\\right)^{2}$$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAHQAAAAbCAYAAACtOKuoAAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAAA/tJREFU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\nAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
-       "prompt_number": 8,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "               2\n",
-        "(x + 1)\u22c5(x + y) "
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 8
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "expand(eq)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$$x^{3} + 2 x^{2} y + x^{2} + x y^{2} + 2 x y + y^{2}$$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQ0AAAAbCAYAAABm6to6AAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAABQhJREFU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\n",
-       "prompt_number": 9,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        " 3      2      2      2            2\n",
-        "x  + 2\u22c5x \u22c5y + x  + x\u22c5y  + 2\u22c5x\u22c5y + y "
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 9
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "a = 1/x + (x*sin(x) - 1)/x\n",
-      "a"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$$\\frac{x \\operatorname{sin}\\left(x\\right) -1}{x} + \\frac{1}{x}$$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAFwAAAAbCAYAAADxsuiMAAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAAAolJREFU\naIHt2duLjVEYx/HPMONYaHIYFyYkF3KYQkiKuEEyLgwhh5kQV3Io/4C4JbmR2pMLKTXiSiTlAiHl\nmEPKFSlFKUY0LtaavGl2+52xZ+/X3vtbb3u9z177+a3D8z5rvWtT479kLh6XuxF/MQ7X0Zwl3foi\nibzE+iL5Kga7MR6rMKQKdDNDD6ZmSTcZ4UsxXUgPd9GElTiMt1iHKfiIblwVZnEnFuMknqERezEf\nxzAz/m4yDkWtmXiVQndk9FlxjEFHLG/AvVjuFAZgOB5E2wRcSdSdiPPYGG17MAyvsSnh/0ssNwiP\nXBrdSVjyD/3KbIT/EAYNFqErlnck6o3FE1xDe7TfQB1WCAMNF4RJGY6L0Tbfn0hdlCgX0oU1uIP9\nwpOQj/sJvWIyF8/xcxB8g4dYGMvjEvaRaMVtHE/Y9+E0RgvRC9uRS9Q5g4PCpG3V92KdT7e9j7pp\nKUaE5wbgI69u70q6Ggdipdl4FL/bImxv3uMXLuMc3iR8bBNSQFsUIuTgm4k6bULkb8ZnIV0U0u2l\nQQUxNH4uwxwhH99CS7y/JCyS9ZgmDH4jziZ8zBAi9yneRdsRnMDXeD8LI4R14Hn0/baA7reo24wX\n/ezXDmEiW2K7m4QFeSC0xrZ9LrFuUVmbst5yjBrEdqQhpzwLb9WSU8QBr8q3oXJSV+4GZIhOzOvD\n3owPwhb2bzqE3VW/6amyqz/kpEspqbR798O1SP93Uo1hLYeXmGIdz6al0AHZ/06m+lfooCqr5KTL\n4Znr3wjhFJHwFnq0HI0YAKekG7BM9y/fQVWlkIn+JQ+quoX1Y4hw7FoJpOpfKbeDu7BA+GOiHt/j\n1YVPJWzHYFHp/atRo0aNquc3S/HNyBXE+1kAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n",
-       "prompt_number": 10,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "x\u22c5sin(x) - 1   1\n",
-        "\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 + \u2500\n",
-        "     x         x"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 10
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "simplify(a)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$$\\operatorname{sin}\\left(x\\right)$$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAADAAAAASCAYAAAAdZl26AAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAAAnNJREFU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\n89kW1gAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\n",
-       "prompt_number": 11,
-       "text": [
-        "sin(x)"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 11
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "eq = Eq(x**3 + 2*x**2 + 4*x + 8, 0)\n",
-      "eq"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$$x^{3} + 2 x^{2} + 4 x + 8 = 0$$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAALIAAAAZCAYAAACVUXRFAAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAABSRJREFU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\nX/JnRRiZjdxGAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n",
-       "prompt_number": 12,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        " 3      2              \n",
-        "x  + 2\u22c5x  + 4\u22c5x + 8 = 0"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 12
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "solve(eq, x)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 13,
-       "text": [
-        "[-2, -2\u22c5\u2148, 2\u22c5\u2148]"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 13
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "a, b = symbols('a b')\n",
-      "Sum(6*n**2 + 2**n, (n, a, b))"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$$\\sum_{n=a}^{b} \\left(2^{n} + 6 n^{2}\\right)$$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAHgAAAA4CAYAAAA2PDy+AAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAABt1JREFU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\nTkSuQmCC\n",
-       "prompt_number": 14,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "  b              \n",
-        " ___             \n",
-        " \u2572               \n",
-        "  \u2572   \u239b n      2\u239e\n",
-        "  \u2571   \u239d2  + 6\u22c5n \u23a0\n",
-        " \u2571               \n",
-        " \u203e\u203e\u203e             \n",
-        "n = a            "
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 14
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "<h2>Calculus</h2>"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "limit((sin(x)-x)/x**3, x, 0)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$$- \\frac{1}{6}$$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABkAAAAeCAYAAADZ7LXbAAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAAAPpJREFU\nSInt1aFKBFEUh/Gfq0WDCO6iguhoMwg2k6YFi7DRaBKMvoDZavYhDBaDLyBo2CfQJhgMgm6wjGHu\nLOOAgnIWXHa/cs+ce/n+3GHmXoaMOdxgpT4xFRRwhCbaaAQ5vyVHVm8OPHUc8j9DJoM8hzjBFtaw\niNsg96gxUak3cVHr/UQXx78N+St5gGNIiHhdJR1MYwazOA90o7hHzlKd4SMFhdHAE1YrvfXqgoib\ncQNLih3sYhtXeAhw9zlQfMY76Xker1guF0Scwm9pvE/jC3rYjwzpKnZSPdFzvAe4v3CNvVS38IyF\ncjLqP2niFI9Jfom7IPeYAfAJyood4uaM00cAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n",
-       "prompt_number": 15,
-       "text": [
-        "-1/6"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 15
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "(1/cos(x)).series(x, 0, 6)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$$1 + \\frac{1}{2} x^{2} + \\frac{5}{24} x^{4} + \\operatorname{\\mathcal{O}}\\left(x^{6}\\right)$$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMEAAAAfCAYAAABedqnDAAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAABlFJREFU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\nVzAtLS0tLS0tLS0tLS0t+B+WXJxZxtS3TgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\n",
-       "prompt_number": 16,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "     2      4        \n",
-        "    x    5\u22c5x     \u239b 6\u239e\n",
-        "1 + \u2500\u2500 + \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 + O\u239dx \u23a0\n",
-        "    2     24         "
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 16
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "diff(cos(x**2)**2 / (1+x), x)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$$- 4 \\frac{x \\operatorname{sin}\\left(x^{2}\\right) \\operatorname{cos}\\left(x^{2}\\right)}{x + 1} - \\frac{\\operatorname{cos}^{2}\\left(x^{2}\\right)}{\\left(x + 1\\right)^{2}}$$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAMIAAAAoCAYAAACsPiXVAAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAABhBJREFU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\nRCKRSCQWBq8BH7XPIH70GuoAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n",
-       "prompt_number": 17,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "                           2    \n",
-        "         \u239b 2\u239e    \u239b 2\u239e       \u239b 2\u239e\n",
-        "  4\u22c5x\u22c5sin\u239dx \u23a0\u22c5cos\u239dx \u23a0   cos \u239dx \u23a0\n",
-        "- \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 - \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n",
-        "         x + 1                 2\n",
-        "                        (x + 1) "
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 17
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "integrate(x**2 * cos(x), (x, 0, pi/2))"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$$-2 + \\frac{1}{4} \\pi^{2}$$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAEwAAAAfCAYAAABNjStyAAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAAArVJREFU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\nTp1YfAdxIoFGVphKVAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\n",
-       "prompt_number": 18,
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "      2\n",
-        "     \u03c0 \n",
-        "-2 + \u2500\u2500\n",
-        "     4 "
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 18
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "eqn = Eq(Derivative(f(x),x,x) + 9*f(x), 1)\n",
-      "display(eqn)\n",
-      "dsolve(eqn, f(x))"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$$9 \\operatorname{f}\\left(x\\right) + \\frac{\\partial^{2}}{\\partial^{2} x}  \\operatorname{f}\\left(x\\right) = 1$$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAI4AAAAnCAYAAADZ7nAuAAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAABX5JREFU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\n",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "           2          \n",
-        "          d           \n",
-        "9\u22c5f(x) + \u2500\u2500\u2500(f(x)) = 1\n",
-        "           2          \n",
-        "         dx           "
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "latex": [
-        "$$\\operatorname{f}\\left(x\\right) = C_{1} \\operatorname{sin}\\left(3 x\\right) + C_{2} \\operatorname{cos}\\left(3 x\\right) + \\frac{1}{9}$$"
-       ],
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQUAAAAeCAYAAAAl8At9AAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAACFtJREFU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\n",
-       "prompt_number": 19,
-       "text": [
-        "f(x) = C\u2081\u22c5sin(3\u22c5x) + C\u2082\u22c5cos(3\u22c5x) + 1/9"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 19
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "# Illustrating Taylor series\n",
-      "\n",
-      "We will define a function to compute the Taylor series expansions of a symbolically defined expression at\n",
-      "various orders and visualize all the approximations together with the original function"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "# You can change the default figure size to be a bit larger if you want,\n",
-      "# uncomment the next line for that:\n",
-      "#plt.rc('figure', figsize=(10, 6))"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 20
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "def plot_taylor_approximations(func, x0=None, orders=(2, 4), xrange=(0,1), yrange=None, npts=200):\n",
-      "    \"\"\"Plot the Taylor series approximations to a function at various orders.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    Parameters\n",
-      "    ----------\n",
-      "    func : a sympy function\n",
-      "    x0 : float\n",
-      "      Origin of the Taylor series expansion.  If not given, x0=xrange[0].\n",
-      "    orders : list\n",
-      "      List of integers with the orders of Taylor series to show.  Default is (2, 4).\n",
-      "    xrange : 2-tuple or array.\n",
-      "      Either an (xmin, xmax) tuple indicating the x range for the plot (default is (0, 1)),\n",
-      "      or the actual array of values to use.\n",
-      "    yrange : 2-tuple\n",
-      "      (ymin, ymax) tuple indicating the y range for the plot.  If not given,\n",
-      "      the full range of values will be automatically used. \n",
-      "    npts : int\n",
-      "      Number of points to sample the x range with.  Default is 200.\n",
-      "    \"\"\"\n",
-      "    if not callable(func):\n",
-      "        raise ValueError('func must be callable')\n",
-      "    if isinstance(xrange, (list, tuple)):\n",
-      "        x = np.linspace(float(xrange[0]), float(xrange[1]), npts)\n",
-      "    else:\n",
-      "        x = xrange\n",
-      "    if x0 is None: x0 = x[0]\n",
-      "    xs = sym.Symbol('x')\n",
-      "    # Make a numpy-callable form of the original function for plotting\n",
-      "    fx = func(xs)\n",
-      "    f = sym.lambdify(xs, fx, modules=['numpy'])\n",
-      "    # We could use latex(fx) instead of str(), but matploblib gets confused\n",
-      "    # with some of the (valid) latex constructs sympy emits.  So we play it safe.\n",
-      "    plot(x, f(x), label=str(fx), lw=2)\n",
-      "    # Build the Taylor approximations, plotting as we go\n",
-      "    apps = {}\n",
-      "    for order in orders:\n",
-      "        app = fx.series(xs, x0, n=order).removeO()\n",
-      "        apps[order] = app\n",
-      "        # Must be careful here: if the approximation is a constant, we can't\n",
-      "        # blindly use lambdify as it won't do the right thing.  In that case, \n",
-      "        # evaluate the number as a float and fill the y array with that value.\n",
-      "        if isinstance(app, sym.numbers.Number):\n",
-      "            y = np.zeros_like(x)\n",
-      "            y.fill(app.evalf())\n",
-      "        else:\n",
-      "            fa = sym.lambdify(xs, app, modules=['numpy'])\n",
-      "            y = fa(x)\n",
-      "        tex = sym.latex(app).replace('$', '')\n",
-      "        plot(x, y, label=r'$n=%s:\\, %s$' % (order, tex) )\n",
-      "        \n",
-      "    # Plot refinements\n",
-      "    if yrange is not None:\n",
-      "        plt.ylim(*yrange)\n",
-      "    grid()\n",
-      "    legend(loc='best').get_frame().set_alpha(0.8)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 21
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "With this function defined, we can now use it for any sympy function or expression"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "plot_taylor_approximations(sin, 0, [2, 4, 6], (0, 2*pi), (-2,2))"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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MwoMQYO5cIDSUbroyMlKom7t3aZROTAzQqBGwaxcwaBB1dx1NTcUPT5/Crn59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\nfgk2a5wJG34AAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n"
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 22
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "plot_taylor_approximations(cos, 0, [2, 4, 6], (0, 2*pi), (-2,2))"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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4q3ZtmpQtq7YUq+fyZejXD5KTlTN6c+eqrUhSGMhcN9bOqlXKqamjR3Ot2SaE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\ndow29M7OzjRr1kyvvsUhK6WW/cR6ax8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-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 23
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "This shows easily how a Taylor series is useless beyond its convergence radius, illustrated by \n",
-      "a simple function that has singularities on the real axis:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "# For an expression made from elementary functions, we must first make it into\n",
-      "# a callable function, the simplest way is to use the Python lambda construct.\n",
-      "plot_taylor_approximations(lambda x: 1/cos(x), 0, [2,4,6], (0, 2*pi), (-5,5))"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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GloMfwPXLDcs9QJa1A+zrFwIP4BwOh8MoPICbQaPRyC3BKrh+eWF5LjLL2gH2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\nYII=\n"
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 24
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/Trapezoid Rule.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/Trapezoid Rule.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index 616e19c1944..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/Trapezoid Rule.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Trapezoid Rule"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Basic Numerical Integration: the Trapezoid Rule"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "A simple illustration of the trapezoid rule for definite integration:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "$$\n",
-      "\\int_{a}^{b} f(x)\\, dx \\approx \\frac{1}{2} \\sum_{k=1}^{N} \\left( x_{k} - x_{k-1} \\right) \\left( f(x_{k}) + f(x_{k-1}) \\right).\n",
-      "$$\n",
-      "<br>\n",
-      "First, we define a simple function and sample it between 0 and 10 at 200 points"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%pylab inline"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment [backend: module://IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_inline].\n",
-        "For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "def f(x):\n",
-      "    return (x-3)*(x-5)*(x-7)+85\n",
-      "\n",
-      "x = linspace(0, 10, 200)\n",
-      "y = f(x)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Choose a region to integrate over and take only a few points in that region"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "a, b = 1, 9\n",
-      "xint = x[logical_and(x>=a, x<=b)][::30]\n",
-      "yint = y[logical_and(x>=a, x<=b)][::30]"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Plot both the function and the area below it in the trapezoid approximation"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "plot(x, y, lw=2)\n",
-      "axis([0, 10, 0, 140])\n",
-      "fill_between(xint, 0, yint, facecolor='gray', alpha=0.4)\n",
-      "text(0.5 * (a + b), 30,r\"$\\int_a^b f(x)dx$\", horizontalalignment='center', fontsize=20);"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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Hx1NTU0O/fv3UKU4I0S7Fx8cTHx9v8us1RqPR2NIX5ebmMnbsWNLS0gD46aef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\n"
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Compute the integral both at high accuracy and with the trapezoid approximation"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from __future__ import print_function\n",
-      "from scipy.integrate import quad, trapz\n",
-      "integral, error = quad(f, 1, 9)\n",
-      "print(\"The integral is:\", integral, \"+/-\", error)\n",
-      "print(\"The trapezoid approximation with\", len(xint), \"points is:\", trapz(yint, xint))"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "The integral is: 680.0 +/- 7.54951656745e-12\n",
-        "The trapezoid approximation with 6 points is: 621.286411141\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 5
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/notebooks/Typesetting Math Using MathJax.ipynb b/examples/notebooks/Typesetting Math Using MathJax.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index cc193275a30..00000000000
--- a/examples/notebooks/Typesetting Math Using MathJax.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,259 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Typesetting Math Using MathJax"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The Markdown parser included in IPython is MathJax-aware.  This means that you can freely mix in mathematical expressions using the [MathJax subset of Tex and LaTeX](http://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/tex.html#tex-support).  [Some examples from the MathJax site](http://www.mathjax.org/demos/tex-samples/) are reproduced below, as well as the Markdown+TeX source."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "# Motivating Examples\n",
-      "\n",
-      "---\n",
-      "\n",
-      "## The Lorenz Equations\n",
-      "### Source\n",
-      "```\\begin{aligned}\n",
-      "\\dot{x} & = \\sigma(y-x) \\\\\n",
-      "\\dot{y} & = \\rho x - y - xz \\\\\n",
-      "\\dot{z} & = -\\beta z + xy\n",
-      "\\end{aligned}\n",
-      "```\n",
-      "### Display\n",
-      "\\begin{aligned}\n",
-      "\\dot{x} & = \\sigma(y-x) \\\\\n",
-      "\\dot{y} & = \\rho x - y - xz \\\\\n",
-      "\\dot{z} & = -\\beta z + xy\n",
-      "\\end{aligned}"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "## The Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality\n",
-      "### Source\n",
-      "```\\begin{equation*}\n",
-      "\\left( \\sum_{k=1}^n a_k b_k \\right)^2 \\leq \\left( \\sum_{k=1}^n a_k^2 \\right) \\left( \\sum_{k=1}^n b_k^2 \\right)\n",
-      "\\end{equation*}\n",
-      "```\n",
-      "### Display\n",
-      "\\begin{equation*}\n",
-      "\\left( \\sum_{k=1}^n a_k b_k \\right)^2 \\leq \\left( \\sum_{k=1}^n a_k^2 \\right) \\left( \\sum_{k=1}^n b_k^2 \\right)\n",
-      "\\end{equation*}"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "## A Cross Product Formula\n",
-      "### Source\n",
-      "```\\begin{equation*}\n",
-      "\\mathbf{V}_1 \\times \\mathbf{V}_2 =  \\begin{vmatrix}\n",
-      "\\mathbf{i} & \\mathbf{j} & \\mathbf{k} \\\\\n",
-      "\\frac{\\partial X}{\\partial u} &  \\frac{\\partial Y}{\\partial u} & 0 \\\\\n",
-      "\\frac{\\partial X}{\\partial v} &  \\frac{\\partial Y}{\\partial v} & 0\n",
-      "\\end{vmatrix}  \n",
-      "\\end{equation*}\n",
-      "```\n",
-      "### Display\n",
-      "\\begin{equation*}\n",
-      "\\mathbf{V}_1 \\times \\mathbf{V}_2 =  \\begin{vmatrix}\n",
-      "\\mathbf{i} & \\mathbf{j} & \\mathbf{k} \\\\\n",
-      "\\frac{\\partial X}{\\partial u} &  \\frac{\\partial Y}{\\partial u} & 0 \\\\\n",
-      "\\frac{\\partial X}{\\partial v} &  \\frac{\\partial Y}{\\partial v} & 0\n",
-      "\\end{vmatrix}  \n",
-      "\\end{equation*}"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "## The probability of getting \\(k\\) heads when flipping \\(n\\) coins is\n",
-      "### Source\n",
-      "```\\begin{equation*}\n",
-      "P(E)   = {n \\choose k} p^k (1-p)^{ n-k} \n",
-      "\\end{equation*}\n",
-      "```\n",
-      "### Display\n",
-      "\\begin{equation*}\n",
-      "P(E)   = {n \\choose k} p^k (1-p)^{ n-k} \n",
-      "\\end{equation*}"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "## An Identity of Ramanujan\n",
-      "### Source\n",
-      "```\\begin{equation*}\n",
-      "\\frac{1}{\\Bigl(\\sqrt{\\phi \\sqrt{5}}-\\phi\\Bigr) e^{\\frac25 \\pi}} =\n",
-      "1+\\frac{e^{-2\\pi}} {1+\\frac{e^{-4\\pi}} {1+\\frac{e^{-6\\pi}}\n",
-      "{1+\\frac{e^{-8\\pi}} {1+\\ldots} } } } \n",
-      "\\end{equation*}\n",
-      "```\n",
-      "### Display\n",
-      "\\begin{equation*}\n",
-      "\\frac{1}{\\Bigl(\\sqrt{\\phi \\sqrt{5}}-\\phi\\Bigr) e^{\\frac25 \\pi}} =\n",
-      "1+\\frac{e^{-2\\pi}} {1+\\frac{e^{-4\\pi}} {1+\\frac{e^{-6\\pi}}\n",
-      "{1+\\frac{e^{-8\\pi}} {1+\\ldots} } } } \n",
-      "\\end{equation*}"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "## A Rogers-Ramanujan Identity\n",
-      "### Source\n",
-      "```\\begin{equation*}\n",
-      "1 +  \\frac{q^2}{(1-q)}+\\frac{q^6}{(1-q)(1-q^2)}+\\cdots =\n",
-      "\\prod_{j=0}^{\\infty}\\frac{1}{(1-q^{5j+2})(1-q^{5j+3})},\n",
-      "\\quad\\quad \\text{for $|q|<1$}. \n",
-      "\\end{equation*}\n",
-      "```\n",
-      "### Display\n",
-      "\\begin{equation*}\n",
-      "1 + \\frac{q^2}{(1-q)}+\\frac{q^6}{(1-q)(1-q^2)}+\\cdots =\n",
-      "\\prod_{j=0}^{\\infty}\\frac{1}{(1-q^{5j+2})(1-q^{5j+3})},\n",
-      "\\quad\\quad \\text{for $|q|<1$}. \n",
-      "\\end{equation*}"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "## Maxwell's Equations\n",
-      "### Source\n",
-      "```\\begin{aligned}\n",
-      "\\nabla \\times \\vec{\\mathbf{B}} -\\, \\frac1c\\, \\frac{\\partial\\vec{\\mathbf{E}}}{\\partial t} & = \\frac{4\\pi}{c}\\vec{\\mathbf{j}} \\\\   \\nabla \\cdot \\vec{\\mathbf{E}} & = 4 \\pi \\rho \\\\\n",
-      "\\nabla \\times \\vec{\\mathbf{E}}\\, +\\, \\frac1c\\, \\frac{\\partial\\vec{\\mathbf{B}}}{\\partial t} & = \\vec{\\mathbf{0}} \\\\\n",
-      "\\nabla \\cdot \\vec{\\mathbf{B}} & = 0 \n",
-      "\\end{aligned}\n",
-      "```\n",
-      "### Display\n",
-      "\\begin{aligned}\n",
-      "\\nabla \\times \\vec{\\mathbf{B}} -\\, \\frac1c\\, \\frac{\\partial\\vec{\\mathbf{E}}}{\\partial t} & = \\frac{4\\pi}{c}\\vec{\\mathbf{j}} \\\\   \\nabla \\cdot \\vec{\\mathbf{E}} & = 4 \\pi \\rho \\\\\n",
-      "\\nabla \\times \\vec{\\mathbf{E}}\\, +\\, \\frac1c\\, \\frac{\\partial\\vec{\\mathbf{B}}}{\\partial t} & = \\vec{\\mathbf{0}} \\\\\n",
-      "\\nabla \\cdot \\vec{\\mathbf{B}} & = 0 \n",
-      "\\end{aligned}"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "# Equation Numbering and References\n",
-      "\n",
-      "---\n",
-      "\n",
-      "Equation numbering and referencing will be available in a future version of IPython."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "# Inline Typesetting (Mixing Markdown and TeX)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "---\n",
-      "\n",
-      "While display equations look good for a page of samples, the ability to mix math and *formatted* **text** in a paragraph is also important.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "## Source\n",
-      "``` This expression $\\sqrt{3x-1}+(1+x)^2$ is an example of a TeX inline equation in a **[Markdown-formatted](http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/)** sentence.  \n",
-      "```\n",
-      "## Display\n",
-      "This expression $\\sqrt{3x-1}+(1+x)^2$ is an example of a TeX inline equation in a **[Markdown-formatted](http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/)** sentence.  "
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "# Other Syntax\n",
-      "\n",
-      "---\n",
-      "\n",
-      "You will notice in other places on the web that `$$` are needed explicitly to begin and end MathJax typesetting.  This is **not** required if you will be using TeX environments, but the IPython notebook will accept this syntax on legacy notebooks.  \n",
-      "\n",
-      "### Source\n",
-      "```$$\n",
-      "\\begin{array}{c}\n",
-      "y_1 \\\\\\\n",
-      "y_2 \\mathtt{t}_i \\\\\\\n",
-      "z_{3,4}\n",
-      "\\end{array}\n",
-      "$$\n",
-      "```\n",
-      "\n",
-      "```\n",
-      "$$\n",
-      "\\begin{array}{c}\n",
-      "y_1 \\cr\n",
-      "y_2 \\mathtt{t}_i \\cr\n",
-      "y_{3}\n",
-      "\\end{array}\n",
-      "$$\n",
-      "```\n",
-      "\n",
-      "```\n",
-      "$$\\begin{eqnarray} \n",
-      "x' &=& &x \\sin\\phi &+& z \\cos\\phi \\\\\n",
-      "z' &=& - &x \\cos\\phi &+& z \\sin\\phi \\\\\n",
-      "\\end{eqnarray}$$\n",
-      "```\n",
-      "\n",
-      "```\n",
-      "$$\n",
-      "x=4\n",
-      "$$\n",
-      "```\n",
-      "\n",
-      "### Display\n",
-      "$$\n",
-      "\\begin{array}{c}\n",
-      "y_1 \\\\\\\n",
-      "y_2 \\mathtt{t}_i \\\\\\\n",
-      "z_{3,4}\n",
-      "\\end{array}\n",
-      "$$\n",
-      "\n",
-      "$$\n",
-      "\\begin{array}{c}\n",
-      "y_1 \\cr\n",
-      "y_2 \\mathtt{t}_i \\cr\n",
-      "y_{3}\n",
-      "\\end{array}\n",
-      "$$\n",
-      "\n",
-      "$$\\begin{eqnarray} \n",
-      "x' &=& &x \\sin\\phi &+& z \\cos\\phi \\\\\n",
-      "z' &=& - &x \\cos\\phi &+& z \\sin\\phi \\\\\n",
-      "\\end{eqnarray}$$\n",
-      "\n",
-      "$$\n",
-      "x=4\n",
-      "$$"
-     ]
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
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-}
\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/examples/parallel/Parallel Magics.ipynb b/examples/parallel/Parallel Magics.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index d6c346f58f3..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/Parallel Magics.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,475 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Parallel Magics"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Using Parallel Magics"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "IPython has a few magics for working with your engines.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "This assumes you have started an IPython cluster, either with the notebook interface,\n",
-      "or the `ipcluster/controller/engine` commands."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython import parallel\n",
-      "rc = parallel.Client()\n",
-      "dv = rc[:]\n",
-      "rc.ids"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Creating a Client registers the parallel magics `%px`, `%%px`, `%pxresult`, `pxconfig`, and `%autopx`.  \n",
-      "These magics are initially associated with a DirectView always associated with all currently registered engines."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Now we can execute code remotely with `%px`:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%px a=5"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%px print a"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%px a"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "with dv.sync_imports():\n",
-      "    import sys"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%px print >> sys.stderr, \"ERROR\""
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You don't have to wait for results.  The `%pxconfig` magic lets you change the default blocking/targets for the `%px` magics:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%pxconfig --noblock"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%px import time\n",
-      "%px time.sleep(5)\n",
-      "%px time.time()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "But you will notice that this didn't output the result of the last command.\n",
-      "For this, we have `%pxresult`, which displays the output of the latest request:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%pxresult"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Remember, an IPython engine is IPython, so you can do magics remotely as well!"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%pxconfig --block\n",
-      "%px %pylab inline"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "`%%px` can also be used as a cell magic, for submitting whole blocks.\n",
-      "This one acceps `--block` and `--noblock` flags to specify\n",
-      "the blocking behavior, though the default is unchanged.\n"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "dv.scatter('id', dv.targets, flatten=True)\n",
-      "dv['stride'] = len(dv)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%px --noblock\n",
-      "x = linspace(0,pi,1000)\n",
-      "for n in range(id,12, stride):\n",
-      "    print n\n",
-      "    plt.plot(x,sin(n*x))\n",
-      "plt.title(\"Plot %i\" % id)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%pxresult"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "It also lets you choose some amount of the grouping of the outputs with `--group-outputs`:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "The choices are:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "* `engine` - all of an engine's output is collected together\n",
-      "* `type` - where stdout of each engine is grouped, etc. (the default)\n",
-      "* `order` - same as `type`, but individual displaypub outputs are interleaved.\n",
-      "  That is, it will output the first plot from each engine, then the second from each,\n",
-      "  etc."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%px --group-outputs=engine\n",
-      "x = linspace(0,pi,1000)\n",
-      "for n in range(id+1,12, stride):\n",
-      "    print n\n",
-      "    plt.figure()\n",
-      "    plt.plot(x,sin(n*x))\n",
-      "    plt.title(\"Plot %i\" % n)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "When you specify 'order', then individual display outputs (e.g. plots) will be interleaved.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "`%pxresult` takes the same output-ordering arguments as `%%px`, \n",
-      "so you can view the previous result in a variety of different ways with a few sequential calls to `%pxresult`:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%pxresult --group-outputs=order"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Single-engine views"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "When a DirectView has a single target, the output is a bit simpler (no prefixes on stdout/err, etc.):"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "def generate_output():\n",
-      "    \"\"\"function for testing output\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    publishes two outputs of each type, and returns something\n",
-      "    \"\"\"\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    import sys,os\n",
-      "    from IPython.core.display import display, HTML, Math\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    print \"stdout\"\n",
-      "    print >> sys.stderr, \"stderr\"\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    display(HTML(\"<b>HTML</b>\"))\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    print \"stdout2\"\n",
-      "    print >> sys.stderr, \"stderr2\"\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    display(Math(r\"\\alpha=\\beta\"))\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    return os.getpid()\n",
-      "\n",
-      "dv['generate_output'] = generate_output"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can also have more than one set of parallel magics registered at a time.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "The `View.activate()` method takes a suffix argument, which is added to `'px'`."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "e0 = rc[-1]\n",
-      "e0.block = True\n",
-      "e0.activate('0')"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%px0 generate_output()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%px generate_output()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "As mentioned above, we can redisplay those same results with various grouping:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%pxresult --group-outputs order"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%pxresult --group-outputs engine"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Parallel Exceptions"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "When you raise exceptions with the parallel exception,\n",
-      "the CompositeError raised locally will display your remote traceback."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%px\n",
-      "from numpy.random import random\n",
-      "A = random((100,100,'invalid shape'))"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Remote Cell Magics"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Remember, Engines are IPython too, so the cell that is run remotely by %%px can in turn use a cell magic."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%px\n",
-      "%%timeit\n",
-      "from numpy.random import random\n",
-      "from numpy.linalg import norm\n",
-      "A = random((100,100))\n",
-      "norm(A, 2)    "
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Local Execution"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "As of IPython 0.14, you can instruct `%%px` to also execute the cell locally.\n",
-      "This is useful for interactive definitions,\n",
-      "or if you want to load a data source everywhere,\n",
-      "not just on the engines."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%%px --local\n",
-      "import os\n",
-      "thispid = os.getpid()\n",
-      "print thispid"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/parallel/customresults.py b/examples/parallel/customresults.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8fb34821f0c..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/customresults.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-"""An example for handling results in a way that AsyncMapResult doesn't provide
-
-Specifically, out-of-order results with some special handing of metadata.
-
-This just submits a bunch of jobs, waits on the results, and prints the stdout
-and results of each as they finish.
-
-Authors
--------
-* MinRK
-"""
-import time
-import random
-
-from IPython import parallel
-
-# create client & views
-rc = parallel.Client()
-dv = rc[:]
-v = rc.load_balanced_view()
-
-
-# scatter 'id', so id=0,1,2 on engines 0,1,2
-dv.scatter('id', rc.ids, flatten=True)
-print(dv['id'])
-
-
-def sleep_here(count, t):
-    """simple function that takes args, prints a short message, sleeps for a time, and returns the same args"""
-    import time,sys
-    print("hi from engine %i" % id)
-    sys.stdout.flush()
-    time.sleep(t)
-    return count,t
-
-amr = v.map(sleep_here, range(100), [ random.random() for i in range(100) ], chunksize=2)
-
-pending = set(amr.msg_ids)
-while pending:
-    try:
-        rc.wait(pending, 1e-3)
-    except parallel.TimeoutError:
-        # ignore timeouterrors, since they only mean that at least one isn't done
-        pass
-    # finished is the set of msg_ids that are complete
-    finished = pending.difference(rc.outstanding)
-    # update pending to exclude those that just finished
-    pending = pending.difference(finished)
-    for msg_id in finished:
-        # we know these are done, so don't worry about blocking
-        ar = rc.get_result(msg_id)
-        print("job id %s finished on engine %i" % (msg_id, ar.engine_id))
-        print("with stdout:")
-        print('    ' + ar.stdout.replace('\n', '\n    ').rstrip())
-        print("and results:")
-        
-        # note that each job in a map always returns a list of length chunksize
-        # even if chunksize == 1
-        for (count,t) in ar.result:
-            print("  item %i: slept for %.2fs" % (count, t))
-
diff --git a/examples/parallel/dagdeps.py b/examples/parallel/dagdeps.py
deleted file mode 100644
index bdd1d5e0209..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/dagdeps.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-"""Example for generating an arbitrary DAG as a dependency map.
-
-This demo uses networkx to generate the graph.
-
-Authors
--------
-* MinRK
-"""
-import networkx as nx
-from random import randint, random
-from IPython import parallel
-
-def randomwait():
-    import time
-    from random import random
-    time.sleep(random())
-    return time.time()
-
-
-def random_dag(nodes, edges):
-    """Generate a random Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) with a given number of nodes and edges."""
-    G = nx.DiGraph()
-    for i in range(nodes):
-        G.add_node(i)
-    while edges > 0:
-        a = randint(0,nodes-1)
-        b=a
-        while b==a:
-            b = randint(0,nodes-1)
-        G.add_edge(a,b)
-        if nx.is_directed_acyclic_graph(G):
-            edges -= 1
-        else:
-            # we closed a loop!
-            G.remove_edge(a,b)
-    return G
-
-def add_children(G, parent, level, n=2):
-    """Add children recursively to a binary tree."""
-    if level == 0:
-        return
-    for i in range(n):
-        child = parent+str(i)
-        G.add_node(child)
-        G.add_edge(parent,child)
-        add_children(G, child, level-1, n)
-
-def make_bintree(levels):
-    """Make a symmetrical binary tree with @levels"""
-    G = nx.DiGraph()
-    root = '0'
-    G.add_node(root)
-    add_children(G, root, levels, 2)
-    return G
-
-def submit_jobs(view, G, jobs):
-    """Submit jobs via client where G describes the time dependencies."""
-    results = {}
-    for node in nx.topological_sort(G):
-        with view.temp_flags(after=[ results[n] for n in G.predecessors(node) ]):
-            results[node] = view.apply(jobs[node])
-    return results
-
-def validate_tree(G, results):
-    """Validate that jobs executed after their dependencies."""
-    for node in G:
-        started = results[node].metadata.started
-        for parent in G.predecessors(node):
-            finished = results[parent].metadata.completed
-            assert started > finished, "%s should have happened after %s"%(node, parent)
-
-def main(nodes, edges):
-    """Generate a random graph, submit jobs, then validate that the
-    dependency order was enforced.
-    Finally, plot the graph, with time on the x-axis, and
-    in-degree on the y (just for spread).  All arrows must
-    point at least slightly to the right if the graph is valid.
-    """
-    from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
-    from matplotlib.dates import date2num
-    from matplotlib.cm import gist_rainbow
-    print("building DAG")
-    G = random_dag(nodes, edges)
-    jobs = {}
-    pos = {}
-    colors = {}
-    for node in G:
-        jobs[node] = randomwait
-    
-    client = parallel.Client()
-    view = client.load_balanced_view()
-    print("submitting %i tasks with %i dependencies"%(nodes,edges))
-    results = submit_jobs(view, G, jobs)
-    print("waiting for results")
-    view.wait()
-    print("done")
-    for node in G:
-        md = results[node].metadata
-        start = date2num(md.started)
-        runtime = date2num(md.completed) - start
-        pos[node] = (start, runtime)
-        colors[node] = md.engine_id
-    validate_tree(G, results)
-    nx.draw(G, pos, node_list=colors.keys(), node_color=colors.values(), cmap=gist_rainbow,
-            with_labels=False)
-    x,y = zip(*pos.values())
-    xmin,ymin = map(min, (x,y))
-    xmax,ymax = map(max, (x,y))
-    xscale = xmax-xmin
-    yscale = ymax-ymin
-    plt.xlim(xmin-xscale*.1,xmax+xscale*.1)
-    plt.ylim(ymin-yscale*.1,ymax+yscale*.1)
-    return G,results
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
-    # main(5,10)
-    main(32,96)
-    plt.show()
-    
diff --git a/examples/parallel/davinci/pwordfreq.py b/examples/parallel/davinci/pwordfreq.py
deleted file mode 100644
index eecfb2db168..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/davinci/pwordfreq.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Parallel word frequency counter.
-
-This only works for a local cluster, because the filenames are local paths.
-"""
-
-
-import os
-import time
-import urllib
-
-from itertools import repeat
-
-from wordfreq import print_wordfreq, wordfreq
-
-from IPython.parallel import Client, Reference
-
-davinci_url = "http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/5000/pg5000.txt"
-
-def pwordfreq(view, fnames):
-    """Parallel word frequency counter.
-    
-    view - An IPython DirectView
-    fnames - The filenames containing the split data.
-    """
-    assert len(fnames) == len(view.targets)
-    view.scatter('fname', fnames, flatten=True)
-    ar = view.apply(wordfreq, Reference('fname'))
-    freqs_list = ar.get()
-    word_set = set()
-    for f in freqs_list:
-        word_set.update(f.keys())
-    freqs = dict(zip(word_set, repeat(0)))
-    for f in freqs_list:
-        for word, count in f.iteritems():
-            freqs[word] += count
-    return freqs
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    # Create a Client and View
-    rc = Client()
-    
-    view = rc[:]
-
-    if not os.path.exists('davinci.txt'):
-        # download from project gutenberg
-        print("Downloading Da Vinci's notebooks from Project Gutenberg")
-        urllib.urlretrieve(davinci_url, 'davinci.txt')
-        
-    # Run the serial version
-    print("Serial word frequency count:")
-    text = open('davinci.txt').read()
-    tic = time.time()
-    freqs = wordfreq(text)
-    toc = time.time()
-    print_wordfreq(freqs, 10)
-    print("Took %.3f s to calcluate"%(toc-tic))
-    
-    
-    # The parallel version
-    print("\nParallel word frequency count:")
-    # split the davinci.txt into one file per engine:
-    lines = text.splitlines()
-    nlines = len(lines)
-    n = len(rc)
-    block = nlines/n
-    for i in range(n):
-        chunk = lines[i*block:i*(block+1)]
-        with open('davinci%i.txt'%i, 'w') as f:
-            f.write('\n'.join(chunk))
-    
-    cwd = os.path.abspath(os.getcwdu())
-    fnames = [ os.path.join(cwd, 'davinci%i.txt'%i) for i in range(n)]
-    tic = time.time()
-    pfreqs = pwordfreq(view,fnames)
-    toc = time.time()
-    print_wordfreq(freqs)
-    print("Took %.3f s to calcluate on %i engines"%(toc-tic, len(view.targets)))
-    # cleanup split files
-    map(os.remove, fnames)
diff --git a/examples/parallel/davinci/wordfreq.py b/examples/parallel/davinci/wordfreq.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 361e1bcf1df..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/davinci/wordfreq.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-"""Count the frequencies of words in a string"""
-
-from __future__ import division
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import cmath as math
-
-
-def wordfreq(text, is_filename=False):
-    """Return a dictionary of words and word counts in a string."""
-    if is_filename:
-        with open(text) as f:
-            text = f.read()
-    freqs = {}
-    for word in text.split():
-        lword = word.lower()
-        freqs[lword] = freqs.get(lword, 0) + 1
-    return freqs
-
-
-def print_wordfreq(freqs, n=10):
-    """Print the n most common words and counts in the freqs dict."""
-    
-    words, counts = freqs.keys(), freqs.values()
-    items = zip(counts, words)
-    items.sort(reverse=True)
-    for (count, word) in items[:n]:
-        print(word, count)
-
-
-def wordfreq_to_weightsize(worddict, minsize=25, maxsize=50, minalpha=0.5, maxalpha=1.0):
-    mincount = min(worddict.itervalues())
-    maxcount = max(worddict.itervalues())
-    weights = {}
-    for k, v in worddict.iteritems():
-        w = (v-mincount)/(maxcount-mincount)
-        alpha = minalpha + (maxalpha-minalpha)*w
-        size = minsize + (maxsize-minsize)*w
-        weights[k] = (alpha, size)
-    return weights
-
-
-def tagcloud(worddict, n=10, minsize=25, maxsize=50, minalpha=0.5, maxalpha=1.0):
-    from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
-    import random
-
-    worddict = wordfreq_to_weightsize(worddict, minsize, maxsize, minalpha, maxalpha)
-
-    fig = plt.figure()
-    ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
-    ax.set_position([0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0])
-    plt.xticks([])
-    plt.yticks([])
-
-    words = worddict.keys()
-    alphas = [v[0] for v in worddict.values()]
-    sizes = [v[1] for v in worddict.values()]
-    items = zip(alphas, sizes, words)
-    items.sort(reverse=True)
-    for alpha, size, word in items[:n]:
-        # xpos = random.normalvariate(0.5, 0.3)
-        # ypos = random.normalvariate(0.5, 0.3)
-        xpos = random.uniform(0.0,1.0)
-        ypos = random.uniform(0.0,1.0)
-        ax.text(xpos, ypos, word.lower(), alpha=alpha, fontsize=size)
-    ax.autoscale_view()
-    return ax
-    
-    
diff --git a/examples/parallel/demo/dependencies.py b/examples/parallel/demo/dependencies.py
deleted file mode 100644
index fdb2bd284f3..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/demo/dependencies.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-from IPython.parallel import *
-
-client = Client()
-
-# this will only run on machines that can import numpy:
-@require('numpy')
-def norm(A):
-    from numpy.linalg import norm
-    return norm(A,2)
-
-def checkpid(pid):
-    """return the pid of the engine"""
-    import os
-    return os.getpid() == pid
-
-def checkhostname(host):
-    import socket
-    return socket.gethostname() == host
-
-def getpid():
-    import os
-    return os.getpid()
-
-pid0 = client[0].apply_sync(getpid)
-
-# this will depend on the pid being that of target 0:
-@depend(checkpid, pid0)
-def getpid2():
-    import os
-    return os.getpid()
-
-view = client.load_balanced_view()
-view.block=True
-
-# will run on anything:
-pids1 = [ view.apply(getpid) for i in range(len(client.ids)) ]
-print(pids1)
-# will only run on e0:
-pids2 = [ view.apply(getpid2) for i in range(len(client.ids)) ]
-print(pids2)
-
-print("now test some dependency behaviors")
-
-def wait(t):
-    import time
-    time.sleep(t)
-    return t
-
-# fail after some time:
-def wait_and_fail(t):
-    import time
-    time.sleep(t)
-    return 1/0
-
-successes = [ view.apply_async(wait, 1).msg_ids[0] for i in range(len(client.ids)) ]
-failures = [ view.apply_async(wait_and_fail, 1).msg_ids[0] for i in range(len(client.ids)) ]
-
-mixed = [failures[0],successes[0]]
-d1a = Dependency(mixed, all=False, failure=True) # yes
-d1b = Dependency(mixed, all=False) # yes
-d2a = Dependency(mixed, all=True, failure=True) # yes after / no follow
-d2b = Dependency(mixed, all=True) # no
-d3 = Dependency(failures, all=False) # no
-d4 = Dependency(failures, all=False, failure=True) # yes
-d5 = Dependency(failures, all=True, failure=True) # yes after / no follow
-d6 = Dependency(successes, all=True, failure=True) # yes after / no follow
-
-view.block = False
-flags = view.temp_flags
-with flags(after=d1a):
-    r1a = view.apply(getpid)
-with flags(follow=d1b):
-    r1b = view.apply(getpid)
-with flags(after=d2b, follow=d2a):
-    r2a = view.apply(getpid)
-with flags(after=d2a, follow=d2b):
-    r2b = view.apply(getpid)
-with flags(after=d3):
-    r3 = view.apply(getpid)
-with flags(after=d4):
-    r4a = view.apply(getpid)
-with flags(follow=d4):
-    r4b = view.apply(getpid)
-with flags(after=d3, follow=d4):
-    r4c = view.apply(getpid)
-with flags(after=d5):
-    r5 = view.apply(getpid)
-with flags(follow=d5, after=d3):
-    r5b = view.apply(getpid)
-with flags(follow=d6):
-    r6 = view.apply(getpid)
-with flags(after=d6, follow=d2b):
-    r6b = view.apply(getpid)
-
-def should_fail(f):
-    try:
-        f()
-    except error.KernelError:
-        pass
-    else:
-        print('should have raised')
-        # raise Exception("should have raised")
-
-# print(r1a.msg_ids)
-r1a.get()
-# print(r1b.msg_ids)
-r1b.get()
-# print(r2a.msg_ids)
-should_fail(r2a.get)
-# print(r2b.msg_ids)
-should_fail(r2b.get)
-# print(r3.msg_ids)
-should_fail(r3.get)
-# print(r4a.msg_ids)
-r4a.get()
-# print(r4b.msg_ids)
-r4b.get()
-# print(r4c.msg_ids)
-should_fail(r4c.get)
-# print(r5.msg_ids)
-r5.get()
-# print(r5b.msg_ids)
-should_fail(r5b.get)
-# print(r6.msg_ids)
-should_fail(r6.get) # assuming > 1 engine
-# print(r6b.msg_ids)
-should_fail(r6b.get)
-print('done')
diff --git a/examples/parallel/demo/map.py b/examples/parallel/demo/map.py
deleted file mode 100644
index c48ede05398..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/demo/map.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-from IPython.parallel import *
-
-client = Client()
-view = client.load_balanced_view()
-
-@view.remote(block=True)
-def square(a):
-    """return square of a number"""
-    return a*a
-
-squares = map(square, range(42))
-
-# but that blocked between each result; not exactly useful
-
-square.block = False
-
-arlist = map(square, range(42))
-# submitted very fast
-
-# wait for the results:
-squares2 = [ r.get() for r in arlist ]
-
-# now the more convenient @parallel decorator, which has a map method:
-view2 = client[:]
-@view2.parallel(block=False)
-def psquare(a):
-    """return square of a number"""
-    return a*a
-
-# this chunks the data into n-negines jobs, not 42 jobs:
-ar = psquare.map(range(42))
-
-# wait for the results to be done:
-squares3 = ar.get()
-print(squares == squares2, squares3==squares)
-# True
diff --git a/examples/parallel/demo/noncopying.py b/examples/parallel/demo/noncopying.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 217372af490..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/demo/noncopying.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-"""non-copying sends"""
-import zmq
-import numpy
-
-n = 10
-iface = 'inproc://pub'
-
-ctx = zmq.Context()
-
-p = ctx.socket(zmq.PUB)
-p.bind(iface)
-
-# connect 2 subs
-s1 = ctx.socket(zmq.SUB)
-s1.connect(iface)
-s1.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, '')
-
-s2 = ctx.socket(zmq.SUB)
-s2.connect(iface)
-s2.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, '')
-
-A = numpy.random.random((1024,1024))
-
-# send
-p.send(A, copy=False)
-# recv on 1 non-copy
-msg1 = s1.recv(copy=False)
-B1 = numpy.frombuffer(msg1.buffer, dtype=A.dtype).reshape(A.shape)
-# recv on 2 copy
-msg2 = s2.recv(copy=False)
-B2 = numpy.frombuffer(buffer(msg2.bytes), dtype=A.dtype).reshape(A.shape)
-
-print((B1==B2).all())
-print((B1==A).all())
-A[0][0] += 10
-print("~")
-# after changing A in-place, B1 changes too, proving non-copying sends
-print((B1==A).all())
-# but B2 is fixed, since it called the msg.bytes attr, which copies
-print((B1==B2).all())
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/examples/parallel/demo/throughput.py b/examples/parallel/demo/throughput.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8c3dd6897b7..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/demo/throughput.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import time
-import numpy as np
-from IPython import parallel
-
-nlist = map(int, np.logspace(2,9,16,base=2))
-nlist2 = map(int, np.logspace(2,8,15,base=2))
-tlist = map(int, np.logspace(7,22,16,base=2))
-nt = 16
-def wait(t=0):
-    import time
-    time.sleep(t)
-
-def echo(s=''):
-    return s
-
-def time_throughput(nmessages, t=0, f=wait):
-    client = parallel.Client()
-    view = client.load_balanced_view()
-    # do one ping before starting timing
-    if f is echo:
-        t = np.random.random(t/8)
-    view.apply_sync(echo, '')
-    client.spin()
-    tic = time.time()
-    for i in xrange(nmessages):
-        view.apply(f, t)
-    lap = time.time()
-    client.wait()
-    toc = time.time()
-    return lap-tic, toc-tic
-
-
-def do_runs(nlist,t=0,f=wait, trials=2, runner=time_throughput):
-    A = np.zeros((len(nlist),2))
-    for i,n in enumerate(nlist):
-        t1 = t2 = 0
-        for _ in range(trials):
-            time.sleep(.25)
-            ts = runner(n,t,f)
-            t1 += ts[0]
-            t2 += ts[1]
-        t1 /= trials
-        t2 /= trials
-        A[i] = (t1,t2)
-        A[i] = n/A[i]
-        print(n,A[i])
-    return A
-
-def do_echo(n,tlist=[0],f=echo, trials=2, runner=time_throughput):
-    A = np.zeros((len(tlist),2))
-    for i,t in enumerate(tlist):
-        t1 = t2 = 0
-        for _ in range(trials):
-            time.sleep(.25)
-            ts = runner(n,t,f)
-            t1 += ts[0]
-            t2 += ts[1]
-        t1 /= trials
-        t2 /= trials
-        A[i] = (t1,t2)
-        A[i] = n/A[i]
-        print(t,A[i])
-    return A
-    
diff --git a/examples/parallel/demo/views.py b/examples/parallel/demo/views.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a40b476ff4a..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/demo/views.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-from IPython.parallel import *
-
-client = Client()
-
-for id in client.ids:
-    client[id].push(dict(ids=id*id))
-
-v = client[0]
-v['a'] = 5
-
-print(v['a'])
-
-remotes = client[:]
-
-print(remotes['ids'])
diff --git a/examples/parallel/fetchparse.py b/examples/parallel/fetchparse.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f88890f537e..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/fetchparse.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-"""
-An exceptionally lousy site spider
-Ken Kinder <ken@kenkinder.com>
-
-Updated for newparallel by Min Ragan-Kelley <benjaminrk@gmail.com>
-
-This module gives an example of how the task interface to the
-IPython controller works.  Before running this script start the IPython controller
-and some engines using something like::
-
-    ipcluster start -n 4
-"""
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import sys
-from IPython.parallel import Client, error
-import time
-import BeautifulSoup # this isn't necessary, but it helps throw the dependency error earlier
-
-def fetchAndParse(url, data=None):
-    import urllib2
-    import urlparse
-    import BeautifulSoup
-    links = []
-    try:
-        page = urllib2.urlopen(url, data=data)
-    except Exception:
-        return links
-    else:
-        if page.headers.type == 'text/html':
-            doc = BeautifulSoup.BeautifulSoup(page.read())
-            for node in doc.findAll('a'):
-                href = node.get('href', None)
-                if href:
-                    links.append(urlparse.urljoin(url, href))
-        return links
-
-class DistributedSpider(object):
-
-    # Time to wait between polling for task results.
-    pollingDelay = 0.5
-
-    def __init__(self, site):
-        self.client = Client()
-        self.view = self.client.load_balanced_view()
-        self.mux = self.client[:]
-
-        self.allLinks = []
-        self.linksWorking = {}
-        self.linksDone = {}
-
-        self.site = site
-
-    def visitLink(self, url):
-        if url not in self.allLinks:
-            self.allLinks.append(url)
-            if url.startswith(self.site):
-                print('    ', url)
-                self.linksWorking[url] = self.view.apply(fetchAndParse, url)
-
-    def onVisitDone(self, links, url):
-        print(url, ':')
-        self.linksDone[url] = None
-        del self.linksWorking[url]
-        for link in links:
-            self.visitLink(link)
-
-    def run(self):
-        self.visitLink(self.site)
-        while self.linksWorking:
-            print(len(self.linksWorking), 'pending...')
-            self.synchronize()
-            time.sleep(self.pollingDelay)
-
-    def synchronize(self):
-        for url, ar in self.linksWorking.items():
-            # Calling get_task_result with block=False will return None if the
-            # task is not done yet.  This provides a simple way of polling.
-            try:
-                links = ar.get(0)
-            except error.TimeoutError:
-                continue
-            except Exception as e:
-                self.linksDone[url] = None
-                del self.linksWorking[url]
-                print(url, ':', e.traceback)
-            else:
-                self.onVisitDone(links, url)
-
-def main():
-    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
-        site = sys.argv[1]
-    else:
-        site = raw_input('Enter site to crawl: ')
-    distributedSpider = DistributedSpider(site)
-    distributedSpider.run()
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
diff --git a/examples/parallel/helloworld.ipynb b/examples/parallel/helloworld.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index 5aeed3c85ba..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/helloworld.ipynb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "helloworld"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "# Distributed hello world\n",
-      "\n",
-      "Originally by Ken Kinder (ken at kenkinder dom com)"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.parallel import Client"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "rc = Client()\n",
-      "view = rc.load_balanced_view()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "def sleep_and_echo(t, msg):\n",
-      "    import time\n",
-      "    time.sleep(t)\n",
-      "    return msg"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "world = view.apply_async(sleep_and_echo, 3, 'World!')\n",
-      "hello = view.apply_async(sleep_and_echo, 2, 'Hello')"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "print \"Submitted tasks:\", hello.msg_ids + world.msg_ids\n",
-      "print hello.get(), world.get()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Submitted tasks: ['04670c2d-b2fd-4b6b-a5ac-dee15e533683', 'fc802284-507b-4c29-a526-67396e17718c']\n",
-        "Hello World!\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/parallel/helloworld.py b/examples/parallel/helloworld.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 93f5ca82514..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/helloworld.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-# <nbformat>2</nbformat>
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# # Distributed hello world
-# 
-# Originally by Ken Kinder (ken at kenkinder dom com)
-
-# <codecell>
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-from IPython.parallel import Client
-
-# <codecell>
-
-rc = Client()
-view = rc.load_balanced_view()
-
-# <codecell>
-
-def sleep_and_echo(t, msg):
-    import time
-    time.sleep(t)
-    return msg
-
-# <codecell>
-
-world = view.apply_async(sleep_and_echo, 3, 'World!')
-hello = view.apply_async(sleep_and_echo, 2, 'Hello')
-
-# <codecell>
-
-print("Submitted tasks:", hello.msg_ids, world.msg_ids)
-print(hello.get(), world.get())
-
diff --git a/examples/parallel/interengine/bintree.py b/examples/parallel/interengine/bintree.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 66e1236a5d6..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/interengine/bintree.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
-"""
-BinaryTree inter-engine communication class
-
-use from bintree_script.py
-
-Provides parallel [all]reduce functionality
-
-"""
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import cPickle as pickle
-import re
-import socket
-import uuid
-
-import zmq
-
-from IPython.parallel.util import disambiguate_url
-
-
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# bintree-related construction/printing helpers
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def bintree(ids, parent=None):
-    """construct {child:parent} dict representation of a binary tree
-    
-    keys are the nodes in the tree, and values are the parent of each node.
-    
-    The root node has parent `parent`, default: None.
-    
-    >>> tree = bintree(range(7))
-    >>> tree
-    {0: None, 1: 0, 2: 1, 3: 1, 4: 0, 5: 4, 6: 4}
-    >>> print_bintree(tree)
-    0
-      1
-        2
-        3
-      4
-        5
-        6
-    """
-    parents = {}
-    n = len(ids)
-    if n == 0:
-        return parents
-    root = ids[0]
-    parents[root] = parent
-    if len(ids) == 1:
-        return parents
-    else:
-        ids = ids[1:]
-        n = len(ids)
-        left = bintree(ids[:n/2], parent=root)
-        right = bintree(ids[n/2:], parent=root)
-        parents.update(left)
-        parents.update(right)
-    return parents
-
-def reverse_bintree(parents):
-    """construct {parent:[children]} dict from {child:parent}
-    
-    keys are the nodes in the tree, and values are the lists of children
-    of that node in the tree.
-    
-    reverse_tree[None] is the root node
-    
-    >>> tree = bintree(range(7))
-    >>> reverse_bintree(tree)
-    {None: 0, 0: [1, 4], 4: [5, 6], 1: [2, 3]}
-    """
-    children = {}
-    for child,parent in parents.iteritems():
-        if parent is None:
-            children[None] = child
-            continue
-        elif parent not in children:
-            children[parent] = []
-        children[parent].append(child)
-    
-    return children
-
-def depth(n, tree):
-    """get depth of an element in the tree"""
-    d = 0
-    parent = tree[n]
-    while parent is not None:
-        d += 1
-        parent = tree[parent]
-    return d
-
-def print_bintree(tree, indent='  '):
-    """print a binary tree"""
-    for n in sorted(tree.keys()):
-        print("%s%s" % (indent * depth(n,tree), n))
-
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Communicator class for a binary-tree map
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-ip_pat = re.compile(r'^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$')
-
-def disambiguate_dns_url(url, location):
-    """accept either IP address or dns name, and return IP"""
-    if not ip_pat.match(location):
-        location = socket.gethostbyname(location)
-    return disambiguate_url(url, location)
-
-class BinaryTreeCommunicator(object):
-    
-    id          = None
-    pub         = None
-    sub         = None
-    downstream  = None
-    upstream    = None
-    pub_url     = None
-    tree_url    = None
-    
-    def __init__(self, id, interface='tcp://*', root=False):
-        self.id = id
-        self.root = root
-        
-        # create context and sockets
-        self._ctx = zmq.Context()
-        if root:
-            self.pub = self._ctx.socket(zmq.PUB)
-        else:
-            self.sub = self._ctx.socket(zmq.SUB)
-            self.sub.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b'')
-        self.downstream = self._ctx.socket(zmq.PULL)
-        self.upstream = self._ctx.socket(zmq.PUSH)
-        
-        # bind to ports
-        interface_f = interface + ":%i"
-        if self.root:
-            pub_port = self.pub.bind_to_random_port(interface)
-            self.pub_url = interface_f % pub_port
-        
-        tree_port = self.downstream.bind_to_random_port(interface)
-        self.tree_url = interface_f % tree_port
-        self.downstream_poller = zmq.Poller()
-        self.downstream_poller.register(self.downstream, zmq.POLLIN)
-        
-        # guess first public IP from socket
-        self.location = socket.gethostbyname_ex(socket.gethostname())[-1][0]
-    
-    def __del__(self):
-        self.downstream.close()
-        self.upstream.close()
-        if self.root:
-            self.pub.close()
-        else:
-            self.sub.close()
-        self._ctx.term()
-    
-    @property
-    def info(self):
-        """return the connection info for this object's sockets."""
-        return (self.tree_url, self.location)
-    
-    def connect(self, peers, btree, pub_url, root_id=0):
-        """connect to peers.  `peers` will be a dict of 4-tuples, keyed by name.
-        {peer : (ident, addr, pub_addr, location)}
-        where peer is the name, ident is the XREP identity, addr,pub_addr are the
-        """
-        
-        # count the number of children we have
-        self.nchildren = btree.values().count(self.id)
-        
-        if self.root:
-            return # root only binds
-        
-        root_location = peers[root_id][-1]
-        self.sub.connect(disambiguate_dns_url(pub_url, root_location))
-        
-        parent = btree[self.id]
-        
-        tree_url, location = peers[parent]
-        self.upstream.connect(disambiguate_dns_url(tree_url, location))
-    
-    def serialize(self, obj):
-        """serialize objects.
-        
-        Must return list of sendable buffers.
-        
-        Can be extended for more efficient/noncopying serialization of numpy arrays, etc.
-        """
-        return [pickle.dumps(obj)]
-    
-    def unserialize(self, msg):
-        """inverse of serialize"""
-        return pickle.loads(msg[0])
-    
-    def publish(self, value):
-        assert self.root
-        self.pub.send_multipart(self.serialize(value))
-    
-    def consume(self):
-        assert not self.root
-        return self.unserialize(self.sub.recv_multipart())
-
-    def send_upstream(self, value, flags=0):
-        assert not self.root
-        self.upstream.send_multipart(self.serialize(value), flags=flags|zmq.NOBLOCK)
-    
-    def recv_downstream(self, flags=0, timeout=2000.):
-        # wait for a message, so we won't block if there was a bug
-        self.downstream_poller.poll(timeout)
-        
-        msg = self.downstream.recv_multipart(zmq.NOBLOCK|flags)
-        return self.unserialize(msg)
-    
-    def reduce(self, f, value, flat=True, all=False):
-        """parallel reduce on binary tree
-        
-        if flat:
-            value is an entry in the sequence
-        else:
-            value is a list of entries in the sequence
-        
-        if all:
-            broadcast final result to all nodes
-        else:
-            only root gets final result
-        """
-        if not flat:
-            value = reduce(f, value)
-        
-        for i in range(self.nchildren):
-            value = f(value, self.recv_downstream())
-        
-        if not self.root:
-            self.send_upstream(value)
-        
-        if all:
-            if self.root:
-                self.publish(value)
-            else:
-                value = self.consume()
-        return value
-    
-    def allreduce(self, f, value, flat=True):
-        """parallel reduce followed by broadcast of the result"""
-        return self.reduce(f, value, flat=flat, all=True)
-
diff --git a/examples/parallel/interengine/bintree_script.py b/examples/parallel/interengine/bintree_script.py
deleted file mode 100755
index f7caf6741a6..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/interengine/bintree_script.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""
-Script for setting up and using [all]reduce with a binary-tree engine interconnect.
-
-usage: `python bintree_script.py`
-
-This spanning tree strategy ensures that a single node node mailbox will never 
-receive more that 2 messages at once. This is very important to scale to large 
-clusters (e.g. 1000 nodes) since if you have many incoming messages of a couple 
-of megabytes you might saturate the network interface of a single node and 
-potentially its memory buffers if the messages are not consumed in a streamed 
-manner.
-
-Note that the AllReduce scheme implemented with the spanning tree strategy 
-impose the aggregation function to be commutative and distributive. It might 
-not be the case if you implement the naive gather / reduce / broadcast strategy 
-where you can reorder the partial data before performing the reduce.
-"""
-
-from IPython.parallel import Client, Reference
-
-
-# connect client and create views
-rc = Client()
-rc.block=True
-ids = rc.ids
-
-root_id = ids[0]
-root = rc[root_id]
-
-view = rc[:]
-
-# run bintree.py script defining bintree functions, etc.
-execfile('bintree.py')
-
-# generate binary tree of parents
-btree = bintree(ids)
-
-print "setting up binary tree interconnect:"
-print_bintree(btree)
-
-view.run('bintree.py')
-view.scatter('id', ids, flatten=True)
-view['root_id'] = root_id
-
-# create the Communicator objects on the engines
-view.execute('com = BinaryTreeCommunicator(id, root = id==root_id )')
-pub_url = root.apply_sync(lambda : com.pub_url)
-
-# gather the connection information into a dict
-ar = view.apply_async(lambda : com.info)
-peers = ar.get_dict()
-# this is a dict, keyed by engine ID, of the connection info for the EngineCommunicators
-
-# connect the engines to each other:
-def connect(com, peers, tree, pub_url, root_id):
-    """this function will be called on the engines"""
-    com.connect(peers, tree, pub_url, root_id)
-
-view.apply_sync(connect, Reference('com'), peers, btree, pub_url, root_id)
-
-# functions that can be used for reductions
-# max and min builtins can be used as well
-def add(a,b):
-    """cumulative sum reduction"""
-    return a+b
-
-def mul(a,b):
-    """cumulative product reduction"""
-    return a*b
-
-view['add'] = add
-view['mul'] = mul
-
-# scatter some data
-data = range(1000)
-view.scatter('data', data)
-
-# perform cumulative sum via allreduce
-view.execute("data_sum = com.allreduce(add, data, flat=False)")
-print "allreduce sum of data on all engines:", view['data_sum']
-
-# perform cumulative sum *without* final broadcast
-# when not broadcasting with allreduce, the final result resides on the root node:
-view.execute("ids_sum = com.reduce(add, id, flat=True)")
-print "reduce sum of engine ids (not broadcast):", root['ids_sum']
-print "partial result on each engine:", view['ids_sum']
diff --git a/examples/parallel/interengine/communicator.py b/examples/parallel/interengine/communicator.py
deleted file mode 100644
index cf172194bee..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/interengine/communicator.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-import socket
-
-import uuid
-import zmq
-
-from IPython.parallel.util import disambiguate_url
-
-class EngineCommunicator(object):
-    
-    def __init__(self, interface='tcp://*', identity=None):
-        self._ctx = zmq.Context()
-        self.socket = self._ctx.socket(zmq.XREP)
-        self.pub = self._ctx.socket(zmq.PUB)
-        self.sub = self._ctx.socket(zmq.SUB)
-        
-        # configure sockets
-        self.identity = identity or bytes(uuid.uuid4())
-        print(self.identity)
-        self.socket.setsockopt(zmq.IDENTITY, self.identity)
-        self.sub.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b'')
-        
-        # bind to ports
-        port = self.socket.bind_to_random_port(interface)
-        pub_port = self.pub.bind_to_random_port(interface)
-        self.url = interface+":%i"%port
-        self.pub_url = interface+":%i"%pub_port
-        # guess first public IP from socket
-        self.location = socket.gethostbyname_ex(socket.gethostname())[-1][0]
-        self.peers = {}
-    
-    def __del__(self):
-        self.socket.close()
-        self.pub.close()
-        self.sub.close()
-        self._ctx.term()
-    
-    @property
-    def info(self):
-        """return the connection info for this object's sockets."""
-        return (self.identity, self.url, self.pub_url, self.location)
-    
-    def connect(self, peers):
-        """connect to peers.  `peers` will be a dict of 4-tuples, keyed by name.
-        {peer : (ident, addr, pub_addr, location)}
-        where peer is the name, ident is the XREP identity, addr,pub_addr are the
-        """
-        for peer, (ident, url, pub_url, location) in peers.items():
-            self.peers[peer] = ident
-            if ident != self.identity:
-                self.sub.connect(disambiguate_url(pub_url, location))
-            if ident > self.identity:
-                # prevent duplicate xrep, by only connecting
-                # engines to engines with higher IDENTITY
-                # a doubly-connected pair will crash
-                self.socket.connect(disambiguate_url(url, location))
-    
-    def send(self, peers, msg, flags=0, copy=True):
-        if not isinstance(peers, list):
-            peers = [peers]
-        if not isinstance(msg, list):
-            msg = [msg]
-        for p in peers:
-            ident = self.peers[p]
-            self.socket.send_multipart([ident]+msg, flags=flags, copy=copy)
-        
-    def recv(self, flags=0, copy=True):
-        return self.socket.recv_multipart(flags=flags, copy=copy)[1:]
-    
-    def publish(self, msg, flags=0, copy=True):
-        if not isinstance(msg, list):
-            msg = [msg]
-        self.pub.send_multipart(msg, copy=copy)
-
-    def consume(self, flags=0, copy=True):
-        return self.sub.recv_multipart(flags=flags, copy=copy)
-    
-
diff --git a/examples/parallel/interengine/interengine.py b/examples/parallel/interengine/interengine.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 865c80230e1..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/interengine/interengine.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-import sys
-
-from IPython.parallel import Client
-
-
-rc = Client()
-rc.block=True
-view = rc[:]
-view.run('communicator.py')
-view.execute('com = EngineCommunicator()')
-
-# gather the connection information into a dict
-ar = view.apply_async(lambda : com.info)
-peers = ar.get_dict()
-# this is a dict, keyed by engine ID, of the connection info for the EngineCommunicators
-
-# connect the engines to each other:
-view.apply_sync(lambda pdict: com.connect(pdict), peers)
-
-# now all the engines are connected, and we can communicate between them:
-
-def broadcast(client, sender, msg_name, dest_name=None, block=None):
-    """broadcast a message from one engine to all others."""
-    dest_name = msg_name if dest_name is None else dest_name
-    client[sender].execute('com.publish(%s)'%msg_name, block=None)
-    targets = client.ids
-    targets.remove(sender)
-    return client[targets].execute('%s=com.consume()'%dest_name, block=None)
-
-def send(client, sender, targets, msg_name, dest_name=None, block=None):
-    """send a message from one to one-or-more engines."""
-    dest_name = msg_name if dest_name is None else dest_name
-    def _send(targets, m_name):
-        msg = globals()[m_name]
-        return com.send(targets, msg)
-        
-    client[sender].apply_async(_send, targets, msg_name)
-    
-    return client[targets].execute('%s=com.recv()'%dest_name, block=None)
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/examples/parallel/iopubwatcher.py b/examples/parallel/iopubwatcher.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 8c492d692c8..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/iopubwatcher.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-"""A script for watching all traffic on the IOPub channel (stdout/stderr/pyerr) of engines.
-
-This connects to the default cluster, or you can pass the path to your ipcontroller-client.json
-
-Try running this script, and then running a few jobs that print (and call sys.stdout.flush),
-and you will see the print statements as they arrive, notably not waiting for the results
-to finish.
-
-You can use the zeromq SUBSCRIBE mechanism to only receive information from specific engines,
-and easily filter by message type.
-
-Authors
--------
-* MinRK
-"""
-
-import os
-import sys
-import json
-import zmq
-
-from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import Session
-from IPython.parallel.util import disambiguate_url
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import str_to_bytes
-from IPython.utils.path import get_security_file
-
-def main(connection_file):
-    """watch iopub channel, and print messages"""
-    
-    ctx = zmq.Context.instance()
-    
-    with open(connection_file) as f:
-        cfg = json.loads(f.read())
-    
-    location = cfg['location']
-    reg_url = cfg['url']
-    session = Session(key=str_to_bytes(cfg['exec_key']))
-    
-    query = ctx.socket(zmq.DEALER)
-    query.connect(disambiguate_url(cfg['url'], location))
-    session.send(query, "connection_request")
-    idents,msg = session.recv(query, mode=0)
-    c = msg['content']
-    iopub_url = disambiguate_url(c['iopub'], location)
-    sub = ctx.socket(zmq.SUB)
-    # This will subscribe to all messages:
-    sub.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b'')
-    # replace with b'' with b'engine.1.stdout' to subscribe only to engine 1's stdout
-    # 0MQ subscriptions are simple 'foo*' matches, so 'engine.1.' subscribes
-    # to everything from engine 1, but there is no way to subscribe to
-    # just stdout from everyone.
-    # multiple calls to subscribe will add subscriptions, e.g. to subscribe to
-    # engine 1's stderr and engine 2's stdout:
-    # sub.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b'engine.1.stderr')
-    # sub.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b'engine.2.stdout')
-    sub.connect(iopub_url)
-    while True:
-        try:
-            idents,msg = session.recv(sub, mode=0)
-        except KeyboardInterrupt:
-            return
-        # ident always length 1 here
-        topic = idents[0]
-        if msg['msg_type'] == 'stream':
-            # stdout/stderr
-            # stream names are in msg['content']['name'], if you want to handle
-            # them differently
-            print("%s: %s" % (topic, msg['content']['data']))
-        elif msg['msg_type'] == 'pyerr':
-            # Python traceback
-            c = msg['content']
-            print(topic + ':')
-            for line in c['traceback']:
-                # indent lines
-                print('    ' + line)
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
-        cf = sys.argv[1]
-    else:
-        # This gets the security file for the default profile:
-        cf = get_security_file('ipcontroller-client.json')
-    main(cf)
diff --git a/examples/parallel/itermapresult.py b/examples/parallel/itermapresult.py
deleted file mode 100644
index d31a7aa7f08..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/itermapresult.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-"""Example of iteration through AsyncMapResults, without waiting for all results
-
-When you call view.map(func, sequence), you will receive a special AsyncMapResult
-object.  These objects are used to reconstruct the results of the split call.
-One feature AsyncResults provide is that they are iterable *immediately*, so
-you can iterate through the actual results as they complete.
-
-This is useful if you submit a large number of tasks that may take some time,
-but want to perform logic on elements in the result, or even abort subsequent
-tasks in cases where you are searching for the first affirmative result.
-
-By default, the results will match the ordering of the submitted sequence, but
-if you call `map(...ordered=False)`, then results will be provided to the iterator
-on a first come first serve basis.
-
-Authors
--------
-* MinRK
-"""
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import time
-
-from IPython import parallel
-
-# create client & view
-rc = parallel.Client()
-dv = rc[:]
-v = rc.load_balanced_view()
-
-# scatter 'id', so id=0,1,2 on engines 0,1,2
-dv.scatter('id', rc.ids, flatten=True)
-print("Engine IDs: ", dv['id'])
-
-# create a Reference to `id`. This will be a different value on each engine
-ref = parallel.Reference('id')
-print("sleeping for `id` seconds on each engine")
-tic = time.time()
-ar = dv.apply(time.sleep, ref)
-for i,r in enumerate(ar):
-    print("%i: %.3f"%(i, time.time()-tic))
-
-def sleep_here(t):
-    import time
-    time.sleep(t)
-    return id,t
-
-# one call per task
-print("running with one call per task")
-amr = v.map(sleep_here, [.01*t for t in range(100)])
-tic = time.time()
-for i,r in enumerate(amr):
-    print("task %i on engine %i: %.3f" % (i, r[0], time.time()-tic))
-
-print("running with four calls per task")
-# with chunksize, we can have four calls per task
-amr = v.map(sleep_here, [.01*t for t in range(100)], chunksize=4)
-tic = time.time()
-for i,r in enumerate(amr):
-    print("task %i on engine %i: %.3f" % (i, r[0], time.time()-tic))
-
-print("running with two calls per task, with unordered results")
-# We can even iterate through faster results first, with ordered=False
-amr = v.map(sleep_here, [.01*t for t in range(100,0,-1)], ordered=False, chunksize=2)
-tic = time.time()
-for i,r in enumerate(amr):
-    print("slept %.2fs on engine %i: %.3f" % (r[1], r[0], time.time()-tic))
diff --git a/examples/parallel/multiengine1.ipy b/examples/parallel/multiengine1.ipy
deleted file mode 100644
index 1e5926eb9da..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/multiengine1.ipy
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import time
-import numpy
-
-# import IPython.kernel.magic
-from IPython.parallel import Client, Reference
-from IPython.parallel import error
-
-rc = Client()
-mux = rc[:]
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Setup
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-%load_ext parallelmagic
-
-mux.block = True
-mux.clear()
-mux.activate()
-
-n = len(rc)
-assert n >= 4, "Not Enough Engines: %i, 4 needed for this script"%n
-
-values = [
-    10,
-    1.0,
-    range(100),
-    ('asdf', 1000),
-    {'a': 10, 'b': 20}
-    ]
-
-keys = ['a','b','c','d','e']
-
-sequences = [
-    range(100),
-    numpy.arange(100)
-]
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Blocking execution
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Execute
-
-with mux.sync_imports():
-    import math
-    import numpy
-
-mux.execute('a = 2.0*math.pi')
-print mux['a']
-
-for id in mux.targets:
-    mux.execute('b=%d' % id, targets=id)
-
-
-try:
-    mux.execute('b = 10',targets=max(mux.targets)+1)
-except IndexError:
-    print "Caught invalid engine ID OK."
-
-try:
-    mux.apply(lambda : 1/0)
-except error.CompositeError:
-    print "Caught 1/0 correctly."
-
-
-
-%px print a, b
-
-try:
-    %px 1/0
-except error.CompositeError:
-    print "Caught 1/0 correctly."
-
-
-# %autopx
-
-%px a = numpy.random.random((4,4))
-%px a = a+a.transpose()
-# %autopx
-
-print mux.apply(numpy.linalg.eigvals, Reference('a'))
-
-
-
-mux.targets = [0,2]
-%px a = 5
-mux.targets = [1,3]
-%px a = 10
-mux.targets = rc.ids
-print mux['a']
-
-
-# Push/Pull
-
-mux.push(dict(a=10, b=30, c={'f':range(10)}))
-mux.pull(('a', 'b'))
-
-for id in mux.targets:
-    mux.push(dict(a=id), targets=id)
-
-
-for id in mux.targets:
-    mux.pull('a', targets=id)
-
-mux.pull('a')
-
-
-mux['a'] = 100
-mux['a']
-
-# get_result/reset/keys
-
-mux.get_result()
-%result
-mux.apply(lambda : globals().keys())
-mux.clear()
-mux.apply(lambda : globals().keys())
-
-try:
-    %result
-except error.CompositeError:
-    print "Caught IndexError ok."
-
-
-%px a = 5
-mux.get_result(-1)
-mux.apply(lambda : globals().keys())
-
-# Queue management methods
-
-%px import time
-ars = [mux.apply_async(time.sleep, 2.0) for x in range(5)]
-
-
-mux.queue_status()
-time.sleep(3.0)
-mux.abort(ars, block=True)
-mux.queue_status()
-time.sleep(2.0)
-mux.queue_status()
-
-mux.wait(ars)
-
-for ar in ars:
-    try:
-        ar.r
-    except error.CompositeError:
-        print "Caught QueueCleared OK."
-
-
-# scatter/gather
-
-mux.scatter('a', range(10))
-mux.gather('a')
-mux.scatter('b', numpy.arange(10))
-mux.gather('b')
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Non-Blocking execution
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-mux.block = False
-
-# execute
-
-ar1 = mux.execute('a=5')
-with mux.sync_imports():
-    import sets
-
-ar1.wait()
-
-ar1 = mux.execute('1/0')
-ar2 = mux.execute('c = sets.Set()')
-
-mux.wait((ar1, ar2))
-try:
-    ar1.r
-except error.CompositeError:
-    print "Caught ZeroDivisionError OK."
-
-ar = mux.execute("arint 'hi'")
-ar.r
-
-ar = mux.apply(lambda : 1/0)
-try:
-    ar.r
-except error.CompositeError:
-    print "Caught ZeroDivisionError OK."
-
-# Make sure we can reraise it!
-try:
-    ar.r
-except error.CompositeError:
-    print "Caught ZeroDivisionError OK."
-
-# push/pull
-
-ar1 = mux.push(dict(a=10))
-ar1.get()
-ar2 = mux.pull('a')
-ar2.r
-
-
-# This is a command to make sure the end of the file is happy.
-
-print "The tests are done!"
-
diff --git a/examples/parallel/multiengine2.py b/examples/parallel/multiengine2.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 5113e1b3c4f..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/multiengine2.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import time
-
-from IPython.parallel import Client
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Setup
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-mux = Client()[:]
-
-mux.clear()
-
-mux.block=False
-
-ar1 = mux.apply(time.sleep, 5)
-ar2 = mux.push(dict(a=10,b=30,c=range(20000),d='The dog went swimming.'))
-ar3 = mux.pull(('a','b','d'), block=False)
-
-print("Try a non-blocking get_result")
-ar4 = mux.get_result()
-
-print("Now wait for all the results")
-mux.wait([ar1,ar2,ar3,ar4])
-print("The last pull got:", ar4.r)
diff --git a/examples/parallel/multienginemap.py b/examples/parallel/multienginemap.py
deleted file mode 100644
index de9ae2d88e5..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/multienginemap.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-from IPython.parallel import Client
-
-rc = Client()
-view = rc[:]
-result = view.map_sync(lambda x: 2*x, range(10))
-print("Simple, default map: ", result)
-
-ar = view.map_async(lambda x: 2*x, range(10))
-print("Submitted map, got AsyncResult: ", ar)
-result = ar.r
-print("Using map_async: ", result)
-
-@view.parallel(block=True)
-def f(x): return 2*x
-
-result = f.map(range(10))
-print("Using a parallel function: ", result)
diff --git a/examples/parallel/nwmerge.py b/examples/parallel/nwmerge.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 699d9c01be9..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/nwmerge.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
-"""Example showing how to merge multiple remote data streams.
-"""
-# Slightly modified version of:
-# http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/511509
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import heapq
-from IPython.parallel.error import RemoteError
-
-def mergesort(list_of_lists, key=None):
-    """ Perform an N-way merge operation on sorted lists.
-
-    @param list_of_lists: (really iterable of iterable) of sorted elements
-    (either by naturally or by C{key})
-    @param key: specify sort key function (like C{sort()}, C{sorted()})
-
-    Yields tuples of the form C{(item, iterator)}, where the iterator is the
-    built-in list iterator or something you pass in, if you pre-generate the
-    iterators.
-
-    This is a stable merge; complexity O(N lg N)
-
-    Examples::
-
-    >>> print list(mergesort([[1,2,3,4],
-    ...                      [2,3.25,3.75,4.5,6,7],
-    ...                      [2.625,3.625,6.625,9]]))
-    [1, 2, 2, 2.625, 3, 3.25, 3.625, 3.75, 4, 4.5, 6, 6.625, 7, 9]
-
-    # note stability
-    >>> print list(mergesort([[1,2,3,4],
-    ...                      [2,3.25,3.75,4.5,6,7],
-    ...                      [2.625,3.625,6.625,9]],
-    ...                      key=int))
-    [1, 2, 2, 2.625, 3, 3.25, 3.75, 3.625, 4, 4.5, 6, 6.625, 7, 9]
-
-
-    >>> print list(mergesort([[4, 3, 2, 1],
-    ...                      [7, 6, 4.5, 3.75, 3.25, 2],
-    ...                      [9, 6.625, 3.625, 2.625]],
-    ...                      key=lambda x: -x))
-    [9, 7, 6.625, 6, 4.5, 4, 3.75, 3.625, 3.25, 3, 2.625, 2, 2, 1]
-    """
-
-    heap = []
-    for i, itr in enumerate(iter(pl) for pl in list_of_lists):
-        try:
-            item = itr.next()
-            if key:
-                toadd = (key(item), i, item, itr)
-            else:
-                toadd = (item, i, itr)
-            heap.append(toadd)
-        except StopIteration:
-            pass
-    heapq.heapify(heap)
-
-    if key:
-        while heap:
-            _, idx, item, itr = heap[0]
-            yield item
-            try:
-                item = itr.next()
-                heapq.heapreplace(heap, (key(item), idx, item, itr) )
-            except StopIteration:
-                heapq.heappop(heap)
-
-    else:
-        while heap:
-            item, idx, itr = heap[0]
-            yield item
-            try:
-                heapq.heapreplace(heap, (itr.next(), idx, itr))
-            except StopIteration:
-                heapq.heappop(heap)
-
-
-def remote_iterator(view,name):
-    """Return an iterator on an object living on a remote engine.
-    """
-    view.execute('it%s=iter(%s)'%(name,name), block=True)
-    while True:
-        try:
-            result = view.apply_sync(lambda x: x.next(), Reference('it'+name))
-        # This causes the StopIteration exception to be raised.
-        except RemoteError as e:
-            if e.ename == 'StopIteration':
-                raise StopIteration
-            else:
-                raise e
-        else:
-            yield result
-
-# Main, interactive testing
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-
-    from IPython.parallel import Client, Reference
-    rc = Client()
-    view = rc[:]
-    print('Engine IDs:', rc.ids)
-
-    # Make a set of 'sorted datasets'
-    a0 = range(5,20)
-    a1 = range(10)
-    a2 = range(15,25)
-
-    # Now, imagine these had been created in the remote engines by some long
-    # computation.  In this simple example, we just send them over into the
-    # remote engines.  They will all be called 'a' in each engine.
-    rc[0]['a'] = a0
-    rc[1]['a'] = a1
-    rc[2]['a'] = a2
-
-    # And we now make a local object which represents the remote iterator
-    aa0 = remote_iterator(rc[0],'a')
-    aa1 = remote_iterator(rc[1],'a')
-    aa2 = remote_iterator(rc[2],'a')
-
-    # Let's merge them, both locally and remotely:
-    print('Merge the local datasets:')
-    print(list(mergesort([a0,a1,a2])))
-    
-    print('Locally merge the remote sets:')
-    print(list(mergesort([aa0,aa1,aa2])))
diff --git a/examples/parallel/options/Parallel MC Options.ipynb b/examples/parallel/options/Parallel MC Options.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index 24e18bc939f..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/options/Parallel MC Options.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,512 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Parallel MC Options"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Parallel Monto-Carlo options pricing"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "This notebook shows how to use `IPython.parallel` to do Monte-Carlo options pricing in parallel. We will compute the price of a large number of options for different strike prices and volatilities."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Problem setup"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%pylab inline"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment [backend: module://IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_inline].\n",
-        "For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "import sys\n",
-      "import time\n",
-      "from IPython.parallel import Client\n",
-      "import numpy as np"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 5
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Here are the basic parameters for our computation."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "price = 100.0  # Initial price\n",
-      "rate = 0.05  # Interest rate\n",
-      "days = 260  # Days to expiration\n",
-      "paths = 10000  # Number of MC paths\n",
-      "n_strikes = 6  # Number of strike values\n",
-      "min_strike = 90.0  # Min strike price\n",
-      "max_strike = 110.0  # Max strike price\n",
-      "n_sigmas = 5  # Number of volatility values\n",
-      "min_sigma = 0.1  # Min volatility\n",
-      "max_sigma = 0.4  # Max volatility"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "strike_vals = np.linspace(min_strike, max_strike, n_strikes)\n",
-      "sigma_vals = np.linspace(min_sigma, max_sigma, n_sigmas)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 7
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "print \"Strike prices: \", strike_vals\n",
-      "print \"Volatilities: \", sigma_vals"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Strike prices:  [  90.   94.   98.  102.  106.  110.]\n",
-        "Volatilities:  [ 0.1    0.175  0.25   0.325  0.4  ]\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 8
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Monte-Carlo option pricing function"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The following function computes the price of a single option.  It returns the call and put prices for both European and Asian style options."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "def price_option(S=100.0, K=100.0, sigma=0.25, r=0.05, days=260, paths=10000):\n",
-      "    \"\"\"\n",
-      "    Price European and Asian options using a Monte Carlo method.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    Parameters\n",
-      "    ----------\n",
-      "    S : float\n",
-      "        The initial price of the stock.\n",
-      "    K : float\n",
-      "        The strike price of the option.\n",
-      "    sigma : float\n",
-      "        The volatility of the stock.\n",
-      "    r : float\n",
-      "        The risk free interest rate.\n",
-      "    days : int\n",
-      "        The number of days until the option expires.\n",
-      "    paths : int\n",
-      "        The number of Monte Carlo paths used to price the option.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    Returns\n",
-      "    -------\n",
-      "    A tuple of (E. call, E. put, A. call, A. put) option prices.\n",
-      "    \"\"\"\n",
-      "    import numpy as np\n",
-      "    from math import exp,sqrt\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    h = 1.0/days\n",
-      "    const1 = exp((r-0.5*sigma**2)*h)\n",
-      "    const2 = sigma*sqrt(h)\n",
-      "    stock_price = S*np.ones(paths, dtype='float64')\n",
-      "    stock_price_sum = np.zeros(paths, dtype='float64')\n",
-      "    for j in range(days):\n",
-      "        growth_factor = const1*np.exp(const2*np.random.standard_normal(paths))\n",
-      "        stock_price = stock_price*growth_factor\n",
-      "        stock_price_sum = stock_price_sum + stock_price\n",
-      "    stock_price_avg = stock_price_sum/days\n",
-      "    zeros = np.zeros(paths, dtype='float64')\n",
-      "    r_factor = exp(-r*h*days)\n",
-      "    euro_put = r_factor*np.mean(np.maximum(zeros, K-stock_price))\n",
-      "    asian_put = r_factor*np.mean(np.maximum(zeros, K-stock_price_avg))\n",
-      "    euro_call = r_factor*np.mean(np.maximum(zeros, stock_price-K))\n",
-      "    asian_call = r_factor*np.mean(np.maximum(zeros, stock_price_avg-K))\n",
-      "    return (euro_call, euro_put, asian_call, asian_put)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 9
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "We can time a single call of this function using the `%timeit` magic:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%timeit -n1 -r1 print price_option(S=100.0, K=100.0, sigma=0.25, r=0.05, days=260, paths=10000)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "(12.217720657772686, 7.4170971244322672, 6.8120985432589185, 4.3727039632512152)\n",
-        "1 loops, best of 1: 236 ms per loop\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 24
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "## Parallel computation across strike prices and volatilities"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The Client is used to setup the calculation and works with all engines."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "c = Client(profile=\"default\")"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 12
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "A `LoadBalancedView` is an interface to the engines that provides dynamic load\n",
-      "balancing at the expense of not knowing which engine will execute the code."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "view = c.load_balanced_view()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 13
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Submit tasks for each (strike, sigma) pair. Again, we use the `%%timeit` magic to time the entire computation."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "%%timeit -n1 -r1\n",
-      "\n",
-      "async_results = []\n",
-      "for strike in strike_vals:\n",
-      "    for sigma in sigma_vals:\n",
-      "        # This line submits the tasks for parallel computation.\n",
-      "        ar = view.apply_async(price_option, price, strike, sigma, rate, days, paths)\n",
-      "        async_results.append(ar)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "c.wait(async_results)  # Wait until all tasks are done."
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "1 loops, best of 1: 3.75 s per loop\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 16
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "len(async_results)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 18,
-       "text": [
-        "30"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 18
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "## Process and visualize results"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Retrieve the results using the `get` method:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "results = [ar.get() for ar in async_results]"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 19
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Assemble the result into a structured NumPy array."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "prices = np.empty(n_strikes*n_sigmas,\n",
-      "    dtype=[('ecall',float),('eput',float),('acall',float),('aput',float)]\n",
-      ")\n",
-      "\n",
-      "for i, price in enumerate(results):\n",
-      "    prices[i] = tuple(price)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "prices.shape = (n_strikes, n_sigmas)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 20
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Plot the value of the European call in (volatility, strike) space."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "plt.figure()\n",
-      "plt.contourf(sigma_vals, strike_vals, prices['ecall'])\n",
-      "plt.axis('tight')\n",
-      "plt.colorbar()\n",
-      "plt.title('European Call')\n",
-      "plt.xlabel(\"Volatility\")\n",
-      "plt.ylabel(\"Strike Price\")"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 21,
-       "text": [
-        "<matplotlib.text.Text at 0x10ab98690>"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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j2oag9ADqwTDTw+yxai44rPuRS8HPQEG1Zdv89a9/RWRkJF5//XU89thjBgtUU2SJc0RE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\n"
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 21
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Plot the value of the Asian call in (volatility, strike) space."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "plt.figure()\n",
-      "plt.contourf(sigma_vals, strike_vals, prices['acall'])\n",
-      "plt.axis('tight')\n",
-      "plt.colorbar()\n",
-      "plt.title(\"Asian Call\")\n",
-      "plt.xlabel(\"Volatility\")\n",
-      "plt.ylabel(\"Strike Price\")"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 22,
-       "text": [
-        "<matplotlib.text.Text at 0x1088bf150>"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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gmJVjmG9x3zgzzMpJeg8gFoZZGUa5JveLM6OsDknvAcTBKCvHMNfmXnFmmJWT9B5ALAyz\ncgxz3dwjzoyyOiS9BxAHo6wco1w/Td4h6FIMszokvQcQB8OsHMNsm7hHzoyyOiS9BxALw6wMo2w/\nMePMMKtD0nsAcTDKyjHMjhErzoyyOiS9BxALw6wcw+w4ceLMMKtD0nsAcTDKyjHKzhP/BUGyn6T3\nAOJgmJVjmJUR58iZnCfpPYBYGGZlGGV1MM7uTtJ7AHEwysoxzOphnN2VpPcAYmGYlWOY1cU4uyNJ\n7wHEwSgrxyi7Bl8QdDeS3gOIg2FWjmF2HR45uwtJ7wHEwjArwyi7Ho+c3YGk9wDi6Jf4CcOsEMNc\nv7S0NAQEBCAiIsKyraKiAoMGDUJwcDAGDx6My5cv21yHcRaZBIbZAYyycgyzbWPHjsXmzZtrbFu6\ndCmCg4Nx5MgRBAYGYtmyZTbXYZxFJek9gFgYZmUmIpNhtlNCQgJ8fX1rbCssLMS4cePQpEkTpKWl\noaCgwOY6POcsIknvAcTBKCvHKCu3e/duhIaGAgBCQ0NRWFhocx/GWSSS3gOIhWFWjmGuzbzn1pcj\nZFl2+HFsxvnXX3/Fp59+iu3bt+Ott97CkSNH8J///AdPPPGEww9GCkh6DyAORlk5RhnI6dK37hu6\nANHjqv28bIvNtWJiYlBcXIyoqCgUFxcjJibG5j42zzm//PLL2Lt3L8xmMwDg3nvvxezZs20uTCqR\nwDA7gGFWjmFWX1xcHLKyslBVVYWsrCzEx8fb3MdmnLdt24aMjAw0btwYANCsWTOnDtHJCZLeA4iF\nYVaGL/qpIzU1FT169MCPP/6IoKAgrFy5Eunp6fjpp5/QsWNHnD59GhMnTrS5js3TGh07dkR5ebnl\n5127diEqKkrZ9FQ/Se8BxMIoK8coq2fNmjV1bt+wYYND69iM85QpUzB48GCcOnUKSUlJOHv2LN5/\n/32HHoQcIOk9gFgYZuUYZmOyGeeYmBhs27YN3333HW7evGnXiWxygqT3AGJhlJVjlI3NZpw/+eQT\nJCcno2vXrgCAX375BWazGYMHD3b5cG5P0nsA8TDK6mCYjc8k23h1r0uXLigqKqqxLTIyEvv373fp\nYNWZTCYgyY1ehJT0HkBMDLNynhDlQaYtii9aMJlM2CBbuZTOBY9XF5tHzt7e3qisrMRdd90FAKis\nrESDBg1UH8QjSHoPICZGWR2eEGZ3YjPOw4cPR3p6OtLT0yHLMpYtW4YRI0ZoMZv7kPQeQEyMsjoY\nZTHZjPOkSZPwwQcf4G9/+xtkWcawYcMYZ3tJeg8gJkZZPQyzuGyeczYCoc45S3oPIDaGWR2eHGW3\nP+c8bdo0LF68GAMGDKh1m8lkQk5OjurDCE3SewCxMcrq8eQwuxOrcR4zZgwAYNasWbX+VTCZTK6d\nSiSS3gOIjVFWD6PsXqzGuWvXrrh+/TqWL1+Of//731rOJAZJ7wHExiiri2F2P/W+INiwYUOUlJTg\n3Llz8Pf312omY5P0HkB8DLN6GGX3ZfNqjfDwcCQkJOCJJ55A27ZtAdw6rTFz5kyXD2cokt4DiI9R\nVg+j7P5sxvnee+/FiBEjYDKZ7PqLsW5F0nsA98Aoq4th9gz1xvnixYuIj49HYmKi5R2CHkHSewD3\nwTCrh1H2LFY/bH/FihXo3Lkz3nrrLTz00EP49NNPtZxLHxIYZpX0S/yEYVYJPwTfM1k9cn7vvfdQ\nVFQEPz8/HD9+HNOmTXPfT6KT9B7AfTDI6mGQPZvVOF+5cgV+fn4AgPvvvx+nT5/WbCjNSHoP4D4Y\nZXUxzM4ZWGT7j62Kwmqcjx8/XuPdgdV/FvodgpLeA7gfhlk9jLLz3CnMQD1xvvPvXT3//POW7+t7\nh2BaWho2btyI1q1b48CBAwCAiooKjBo1Cvv27UN0dDRWrVqF5s2bAwCWLFmCN998E40aNcLy5cvR\nq1cvRb+QVZJrlvVkjLJ6GGXnGTHKK1aswMqVK/Hrr78iISEBixYtcngN1T/46JtvvkHz5s0xZswY\nS5xfe+01nDx5EgsWLMDzzz+P9u3bY9asWSgtLUViYiK2bNmCEydOYMaMGdi7d2/tIZV88JGk4Jeh\nOjHK6mGUlakrzKZI6PrBRxcuXEDXrl1x8OBBNG3aFE888QSmTZuGxx57zKEZbF7n7KiEhASUlJTU\n2FZYWIg5c+agSZMmSEtLw/z58wEABQUFSElJQXBwMIKDgyHLMioqKuDj46N8EEn5ElQTo6weRlkZ\nIx4t39a0aVPIsozy8nIAt/5Aia+vr8PrWL2UTk27d+9GaGgoACA0NBSFhYUAbsU5LCzMcr+OHTta\nbnOaBIbZBRhm9TDMyhg5zMCtOC9duhTt27dHmzZt0LNnT8TGxjq8jt1HzlevXoW3t7fDDwA49r8Y\nVs9nn5D+//ctewO+vWveLoFcgFFWD6OsjLUom/fc+tLKAfMFHDRftHr7uXPnkJ6ejh9++AG+vr4Y\nPnw4Nm7ciP79+zv0ODbjvH//fsyePRs//PADTpw4gf3792P58uV4++237X6QmJgYFBcXIyoqCsXF\nxYiJiQEAxMXFYevWrZb7HT582HJbLR2k2tvq2ETqYJTVwygrV9/Rcu9ut75um7tMncdchglWHvB/\nX5YHHFrj5sLCQsTHxyMkJATArT/1t337dofjbPO0xt///ndkZGSgZcuWAG795e28vDyHHiQuLg5Z\nWVmoqqpCVlYW4uPjAQCxsbH44osv8NNPP8FsNsPLy8u+880SGGYXYpjVwXf2KTewaIvhT2PcKSEh\nAXv27MGFCxfw66+/Ijc3F3372vfiYnU2j5zPnDmDhx9+2PLzr7/+Wu/nbKSmpiIvLw/nz59HUFAQ\n5s2bh/T0dIwaNQodO3ZEdHQ0MjIyAAABAQFIT09HcnIyGjdujMxMG/8hS/b9UuQcRlk9jLJyokX5\nthYtWmDOnDkYMmQIKisrkZKSgqSkJIfXsXkp3dy5cxEZGQlJkrBhwwa8+eabuPvuuzFnzhynh3eU\nyWQC8gT5G4ICYpTVwygrpzTKal1K10/+2K775pqGavs3BG+bNm0aFi1ahBs3bqBfv34YOXIkJk+e\nrPogpD1GWT2MsjpEPVp2BZtHzrm5uejXr1+NbcuWLcPEiRNdOlh1PHJWH8OsDkZZHWpG2V2OnG2+\nIPjXv/4VX331leXn1157zTM+PtRN8aM81cMwq4NHy3WzeVojJycHTzzxBBo3bozNmzfj8OHD4n7o\nkQdjkNXDKKuDUa6fzTjfc889yMnJwaOPPopu3brho48+qveDj8hYGGX1MMrqYZhtsxrn5s2b14jw\ntWvXcOLECUucL126pMmA5DyGWR2MsnoYZftZjbPH/TFXN8Ioq4dhVg/D7BircT58+DBCQ0Pr/AhP\nAIiOjnbZUOQcRlk9jLK6GGbHWY3zwoULsWLFCsycObPOc8zbtm1z6WDkGIZZHYyyuhhl59V7nfPN\nmzexc+dO9OzZU8uZauF1ztYxyupglNWnV5jd5Trneq/W8PLywnPPPYf9+/er/sCkDKOsHoZZXTxa\nVofNS+kGDBiAJUuW4Nlnn0WLFi20mInqwSirh1FWH8OsHptv327evDkqKyvh5eWFpk2b3tpJ40vp\neFqDUVYTo6w+I0XZI05rALykTm+MsnoYZdcwUpjdic04P/roozU+W8PaNlIPg6w+hll9jLJrWY1z\nVVUVKisrce7cOVy4cMGyvbS0FBUVFZoM52kYZfUxyq7BMLue1ThnZmZi8eLFOHPmDLp27WrZ3q5d\nO0yfPl2T4TwFo6w+Rtk1GGXt2HxBcMmSJZg6dapW89TJHV8QZJBdg1F2HVHC7PYvCO7evRuBgYGW\nMG/atAlr1qxBjx498Mwzz9T7dwSpNsbYdRhk1xElyO7I6pFzVFQUtm7dilatWuHo0aPo2bMnMjIy\nsGvXLnh7e2PRokXaDSngkTNj7HqMsuuIHGUjHDlfuXIFkyZNws6dO9GwYUNkZWUhPj7eoRmsHjnf\nuHEDrVq1AgDLm1CeffZZjBo1Sve3cxsRY6wNBtm1RI6ykbz88ssIDg5GZmYmGjZsiCtXrji8htU4\n+/r6orKyEnfddRc2bNiAjz766NYODRvy2mcwxlpjlF2LUVbX1q1bsXPnTnh7ewMA7r77bofXsBrn\nUaNGIT4+Hq1bt8YDDzyAmJgYAMCRI0fQsmVLJ0cWG4OsLQbZ9Rhl9Z06dQpXr15Feno6iouL8eST\nT2LatGmWUNur3qs1zpw5gx9//BGPPPKI5WNDf/zxR1y+fFnTz3PW65wzY6w9Blkb7hxlV59zPm8+\niAvmQ5afj879oMbjHT16FA899BA2bNiAPn36YMKECejTpw/GjBnj2Ay2LqUzAq3izBjrh1HWhjtH\n+Ta14mx3cx4x1Xq8sLAwFBcXAwByc3ORnZ2NNWvWODSDzbdvuzPGWF8MsjY8IchG8+CDD6KgoAAx\nMTHYuHEj+vTp4/AaHhVnxtgYGGVtMMr6WbBgAcaMGYOrV6+iT58+GDFihMNruP1pDQbZGBhk7Xh6\nlI1wWkMNbnfkzBgbB4OsLU+PsrsRPs6MsfEwytpilN2TcHFmjI2JQdYWg+z+hIkzo2w8DLL2GGXP\nIUycyTgYZW0xyJ6JcSa7MMjaY5Q9G+NMVjHI2mOQ6TbGmWphlLXFIFNdGGcCwCDrgVGm+jDOHoxB\n1h6DTPZinD0Qo6w9RpkcxTh7CAZZewwyKcE4uzlGWXuMso4y9B5APYyzG2KQtccg68yNonwb4+wm\nGGR9MMo6c8Mo38Y4C45R1h6DrDM3DnJ1jLOAGGR9MMo685Ao38Y4C4Ax1g+DrDMPC3J1jLPBMMT6\nY5ANwIOjfJumcV69ejUyMzNRVlaGGTNmYPz48ZAkCe+88w78/f0BAPPnz0dKSoqWY+mGITYWRtkA\n3CjKN27cQLdu3RAYGIjPPvvM4f01i3N5eTnmzp2LXbt2oVGjRkhOTsbw4cNhMpkwc+ZMzJw5U6tR\ndMEQGxODbABuFOTqFi9ejE6dOqGiosKp/TWL87fffovo6Gj4+voCAJKSkrBz504Ayv9SrtEwxMbH\nKBuAm0YZAE6dOoVNmzZh9uzZ+Mc//uHUGprFOTExEZMnT8aJEyfg7e2NTZs2oUmTJmjQoAHefPNN\nfPjhhxgyZAgmTZoEHx8frcZSjCEWB4NsAG4c5OpmzJiB119/HZcuXXJ6Dc3i3KxZMyxatAjPPfcc\nysvLERERAW9vb/zhD3/AX/7yF1y6dAkvvPACMjMzMWvWrFr7H5HWWb736x2OVr0f1mr0Ghhj8TDK\nBuDCKJvPAuZSFywsWdl+0Qz8Yra62+eff47WrVsjKioKZrP1+9liknU6pzBixAi8+OKLiI6Otmwr\nKirCpEmTkJ+fX+O+JpMJ/eSPtR6RIRYYg2wAOh0lm9YoP1VqMpmAJDvX2Gaq8Xh//vOf8f7776Nh\nw4a4evUqLl26hKFDhyI7O9uhGTS9WqO0tBStW7fG1q1bceDAAURHR+Pnn39G27Ztcf36daxevRqP\nP/64liNZMMTugVE2AA85dWHNK6+8gldeeQUAkJeXhwULFjgcZkDjOA8bNgylpaXw8fHBypUrAQAv\nvfQS9u/fj8aNGyMxMRHp6ekun4Mhdi8MskF4eJStMZlMzu2n12kNRyg5rcEQuycG2SAMGGS9T2uo\nxa3eIcgQuz9G2SAMGGV3I2ycGWLPwSAbBIOsKWHizBh7FgbZQBhlXQgTZ3J/DLLBMMq6YpxJVwyy\nwTDIhsE4k+YYZANilA2HcSaXY4wNiDE2PMaZXIJBNiAGWSiMM6mCMTYgxlhojDM5hTE2IMbYrTDO\nZBfG2KAYZLfFOFOdGGMDY5A9AuNMABhjw2OQPQ7j7KEYYwEwyB6NcfYQjLEAGGOqhnF2U4yxIBhk\nsoJxdhOMsUAYZLID4ywoxlgwDDI5iHEWAEMsKAaZFGCcDYIBdhMMssc7efIkxowZg9LSUvj7++OP\nf/wjRo4c6fA6jLNGGF83xRjTHRo1aoQ33ngDkZGRKCsrQ2xsLAYMGAAfHx+H1mGcVcL4ehAGmerR\npk0btGnTBgBwzz33IDw8HHv27EFSUpJD6zDODmCAPRiDTE44evQoDh06hNjYWIf3ZZyrYXypBgbZ\ns20rsHKKeYpgAAAKpklEQVTD3v991a+iogJPPfUU3njjDTRr1szhh/eoODO+ZBODLKz8NVo9UvT/\nvm57p9Y9fvvtNwwdOhSjR4/GoEGDnHoUt4szA0wOY5CFpV2Q7SfLMsaNG4eHH34Y06dPd3od4eLM\n+JJijLGwjBjjO+Xn52PVqlXo3LkzoqKiAADz589HSkqKQ+uYZFmWXTGgmkwmE+T9ek9BQmOQheRM\njHvh1tGrEiaTCcAuO+8dr/jx6iLckTOR3Rhk4YhwZKwVxpncC4MsFMbYOsaZxMcgC4VBtg/jTOJh\njIXCGDuHcSZjY4iFwxirg3Em42CIhcQYuwbjTPpgiIXGILse40yuxxALjzHWHuNM6mKI3QJjrD/G\nmZzHELsNxth4GGeyD0PsVhhj42OcqTaG2C0xyGJhnD0dQ+y2GGOxMc6ehCF2a4yxe2Gc3Rlj7PYY\nZPfFOLsLhtgjMMaeg3EWEUPsURhkz8Q4GwmjS//DIBPj7GoMLtmJQabqNI3z6tWrkZmZibKyMsyY\nMQPjx49HRUUFRo0ahX379iE6OhqrVq1C8+bNtRzLOTaiaz4L9A7QZhS1iDazaPMCNWcWJcb7AETp\nPYRgtm/fjgkTJuD69euYOnUqpkyZ4vAamsW5vLwcc+fOxa5du9CoUSMkJydj+PDhyMzMRHBwMD74\n4AM8//zzWLZsGWbNmqXVWDWpeJRrLhUwHILNLNq8APD+10AjvYdwEOPsuGnTpiEzMxPt2rXDY489\nhtTUVNxzzz0OraFZnL/99ltER0fD19cXAJCUlISdO3eisLAQc+bMQZMmTZCWlob58+er/+A8tUA6\nEuUImdRRXl4OAEhMTAQA9O3bFwUFBejfv79D62gW58TEREyePBknTpyAt7c3Nm3ahCZNmmD37t0I\nDQ0FAISGhqKwsNCxhRleMiAG2XNVbxoAdOrUCbt27TJunJs1a4ZFixbhueeeQ3l5OSIiItCkSRPI\nsmzX/qZIFw/oAnMP6j2B40SbWbR5ASBL7wGcIOLMysXbdS9XvUam6QuCAwYMwIABAwAAI0aMQEpK\nCvbu3Yvi4mJERUWhuLgYMTExtfazN+BERGpQ0pyYmBi88MILlp8PHTqElJQUh9fxcnoCJ5SWlgIA\ntm7dioMHDyI6OhpxcXHIyspCVVUVsrKyEB9v379WRERGdPfddwO4dcVGSUkJvvzyS8TFxTm8jknW\n8LA0MTERpaWl8PHxwVtvvYXY2FhxL6UjIrIiLy8PEydOxG+//YapU6di6tSpji8i6ygvL08ODQ2V\nQ0JC5CVLltS6vbi4WI6Pj5ebNGkiL1iwwKF9XUXJzO3atZMjIiLkyMhIOSYmRquRbc68atUquXPn\nznLnzp3l1NRU+T//+Y/d+xptXqM+x59++qncuXNnuUuXLvLjjz8uFxYW2r2vEWfW43m293kqLCyU\nGzRoIH/00UcO72skusY5MjJSzsvLk0tKSuSOHTvK586dq3F7aWmpvHv3bnn27Nm1QmdrXyPO3L59\ne/n8+fOazFmdrZm//fZb+ZdffpFlWZbfffddedSoUXbva7R5jfocX7582fK92WyWExIS7N7XiDPr\n8Tzb8zxdv35dTkpKkvv3718jzno9x0poes65uurXArZr185yLWB1/v7+6NatGxo1auTwvkab+TZZ\n4xc37Zm5e/fulvNk/fv3R15ent37Gmne24z4HDdr1qzG/b29ve3e12gz36bl82zv8/Tmm29i2LBh\n8Pf3d3hfo9EtztauBXT1vkoofVyTyYTk5GQMHjwYOTk5rhixFkdnXr58ueWKGj2eZyXzAsZ+jtev\nX4/27dsjLS0NK1ascGhfI8y8fPlyy3atn2d75j19+jQ2bNiA9PR0y4z27mtE/OAjDeXn56Nt27Yo\nLi7GgAEDEBsbizZt2ug9lsXWrVuxatUqfPvtt3qPYpe65jXyczxkyBAMGTIE69atw+DBg7Fv3z69\nR7Kp+sxDhgyxzGzE53n69Ol49dVXYTKZIN86ZavrPErpduQcExODw4cPW34+dOiQ3ZfRKdlXCaWP\n27ZtWwBAWFgYBg4ciM8++0z1Ge9k78zff/89Jk6ciJycHLRs2dKhfY0yL2Ds5/i2p556CmfOnEFV\nVRW6desmxH/L1WcGtH+e7Zn3u+++w4gRI9ChQwd8/PHHmDRpEnJycnTrhWJ6nvC+fZL+xIkT9Z6k\nf/nll62+IGhrX7U5O/OVK1fkS5cuybJ860XDTp06yT/99JMhZv7vf/8rh4SEyLt27XJ4XyPNa+Tn\n+OjRo/LNmzdlWZbljRs3yv369bN7X6PNrNfz7Mjz9Oyzz8off/yxU/saha5xNpvNcmhoqPzAAw/I\nixcvlmVZlpctWyYvW7ZMlmVZ/vnnn+XAwEC5RYsWcsuWLeWgoCC5oqLC6r5GnvnYsWNyly5d5C5d\nusjJycnyv/71L8PMPG7cONnPz0+OjIysdWmUHs+zs/Ma+TnOyMiQw8PD5cjISHns2LHygQMH6t3X\nyDPr9Tzbmre6O+Os13OshKZvQiEiIvvods6ZiIisY5yJiAyIcSYiMiDGmYjIgBhncrnk5GRs2bKl\nxrZFixZh0qRJdd6/ffv2uHDhQr1rvvLKKzV+7tmzJwCgpKQEERERAIA9e/Zg2rRpAG59StjOnTud\nmp9ID4wzuVxqairWrl1bY9u6deswcuTIOu9/+2239bnzb03m5+fXuk+3bt2wePFiAMC2bduEeecj\nEcA4kwaGDh2KjRs34vr16wBuHd2eOXMG165dw+OPP46ePXvinXfeqXPfIUOGoGvXrkhOTsb69esB\nAH/6059QVVWFqKgojB49GkDdfyrIbDZjwIAB+O9//4vMzEy88cYbiI6Oxo4dO3D//fdb5rl06RLu\nv/9+3LhxwxW/PpFT+Nka5HJ+fn6IjY3Fpk2bMHDgQKxduxbDhg3DH//4R2zevBmtWrVCSkoKevbs\nibCwsBr7ZmVlwdfXF5cuXULv3r0xZMgQvPrqq3jrrbdqfDZFfUfb7dq1w8SJE+Hj44OZM2cCAHr3\n7o2NGzdi0KBBWLt2LYYOHYoGDRq45gkgcgKPnEkT1U9trFu3DkOHDkVYWBhCQkLg6+uLYcOG1fnp\nZmvXrsWjjz6Knj174vjx4zhw4IBTjy/f8UE448ePx8qVKwEA7777LsaOHevUukSuwjiTJgYOHIiv\nvvoK+/btQ2VlZa0jXVmWa207fvw4li5dig8//BAHDhxAhw4dcPHiRace/861e/TogZKSEpjNZty4\ncQOdOnVyal0iV2GcSRPNmzdHUlISxo4di5EjRyI+Ph6HDx/GsWPHcPHiRaxfvx4DBw6ssc+ZM2fg\n7+8PPz8/5Ofno6ioyHKbv78/Kisr7X78du3a4dy5czW2jRkzBk8//TTS0tKU/XJELsA4k2ZSU1Nx\n4MABpKamwmQyITMzE1OmTEH//v0xbtw4ywei3z7K7dWrF9q1a4ewsDAsWrQIffr0saw1ZcoUJCQk\nWF4QrH5kXNf3ffv2xZ49exAVFWW5smPkyJG4ePEiUlNTXfuLEzmBH3xEHmv16tXYtm2b5a+SEBkJ\nr9YgjzRlyhTk5+fj888/13sUojrxyJmIyIB4zpmIyIAYZyIiA2KciYgMiHEmIjIgxpmIyIAYZyIi\nA/p/fJgkSzip6OsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n"
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 22
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Plot the value of the European put in (volatility, strike) space."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "plt.figure()\n",
-      "plt.contourf(sigma_vals, strike_vals, prices['eput'])\n",
-      "plt.axis('tight')\n",
-      "plt.colorbar()\n",
-      "plt.title(\"European Put\")\n",
-      "plt.xlabel(\"Volatility\")\n",
-      "plt.ylabel(\"Strike Price\")"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 14,
-       "text": [
-        "&lt;matplotlib.text.Text at 0x106d34150&gt;"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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lypUrhIWFUVBQQFRUFA6Hg7S0NABSUlIoKiri/PnztGjRouYJOijaFKZgidD+JP1+079b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\n2Gbc2udPP6Yd42z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-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 14
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Plot the value of the Asian put in (volatility, strike) space."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "plt.figure()\n",
-      "plt.contourf(sigma_vals, strike_vals, prices['aput'])\n",
-      "plt.axis('tight')\n",
-      "plt.colorbar()\n",
-      "plt.title(\"Asian Put\")\n",
-      "plt.xlabel(\"Volatility\")\n",
-      "plt.ylabel(\"Strike Price\")"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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eHq72MkhtHFW4HEcVnkP1HXF5eTlGjRqF4uJi+Pv7Y/v27Th16hQWLlyIVq1a\nISYmBitXrnzgZYHcEbsx7o5dztt3x+6+I+Z1xKQOxlgT3hpkdw8x775G6uCoQhMcV7gnhpjUwxhr\ngpe6uR+GmNTFV+NphkF2HwwxuQZjrBkGWf8YYnIdxlhTjLF+McTkWhxVaIq7Y31iiEkbjLGmGGR9\nYYhJO4yx5hhjfWCISVuMseYYY+0xxKQ9xlhzHFVoiyEmfWCMdYEx1gZDTPrBGOsCd8euxxCTvvDy\nNt1gjF2HISZ9Yox1gbtj12CISb8YY91gjNXFEJO+Mca6wd2xehhi0j/GWFcY4/pqa2sxceJEREZG\nwmg0Ijc3V/YxGGJyD4yxrjDGP/v0009x7do15OfnY/ny5Zg3b57sYzDE5D4YY13hqOKewYMH4+OP\nPwYAXLp0yalj8D3ryP3w/fB0R+v3yhP2nnU2m1MA4Fidrzc+cL6rV68iOjoa7777Lvr16yfv3Awx\nuS0GWXe0CrL6Ib5fr3rnu3nzJgYOHIgZM2bgpZdekn1ujibIfXFUoTveOKq4ceMGBg0ahKSkJKci\nDDDE5O4YY93xttnxunXrcPHiRaSnpyMuLg6/+c1vZB+DownyDBxT6JKrRhVajyaUYojJszDIuqR2\nkN09xBxNkGfhqEKXvGlU4QyGmDwPY6xLjLFtDDF5JsZYl7ztiTxHMcTkuRhj3WKM6+OTdeQd+CSe\nbol4Io9P1hG5A+6OdYu7Y4aYvAljrFvePjtmiMm7MMa65q0xZojJ+/ANSnXNG2PMEJP3Yox1y9tG\nFQwxeTfGWNe8JcYMMRFjrGvesDtmiIkAxtgNeHKM+YIOovvxxR+6d/+LQPiCDiJPw92x7nna7pgh\nJmoIY6x7njQ7ZoiJbGGM3YInxJghJmoMY0wuwBAT2cNX4pHKGGIiRzHGpBKGmEgOxphUwBATycUY\nk2Cqh7iyshIjR45EaGgooqOjcfToURQVFSEsLAzR0dFYtGiR2ktwoQKtFyCTu60X0M2a5cyNr2ap\nuhTh3G29OrBgwQL07t0bCQkJOHv2rOzfVz3E27Ztg6+vL06dOoXNmzdj0qRJSE5OxqpVq5CdnY28\nvDxkZmaqvQwXOab1AmRyt/UCuluzIzG+lqX6MoRyt/VqrKCgAPn5+Th58iSWLFmCSZMmyT6G6iH2\n9/fHjRs3YDabUVxcjDNnzuDIkSMwmUwAAKPRiIMHD6q9DCL1cFTh1XJzcxETEwMAiIiIQEFBAaqq\nqmQdQ/WHok8TAAAIaklEQVQQjxs3Dk899RT69euHXbt2oXXr1igtLUWTJk0AAJ06dUJ5ebnayyBS\nF2PstcrLy9G2bVsAQEBAAIKCglBRUSHrGC696U9tbS38/f3x0EMP4ccff0TTpk2xePFitGjRAnPn\nzq2/MIPBVcsiIg8g5qY/jgkMDERZWRkA4O2338aVK1fw6quvwmw2IygoyPo9R/nK+mkn7NixAx98\n8AE+/PBD7N+/H2FhYejUqROOHDmC/v37IycnB6+//voDv6fTm8IRkYdytjkmkwmzZs0CcG9MYTQa\nZR9D9R1xeXk5Ro0aheLiYvj7+2P79u0IDAzE1KlT8eOPP2LYsGFYtmyZmksgIlLVihUrsHfvXpjN\nZmzZsgXdu3eX9fu6vR8xEZG30OQFHY1dc3fz5k1MnDgRTZs2tf5ZVVUVnn/+eURFRWH06NGyB+Ei\nyF3zqlWrEBERgbi4OMTFxWH79u2uXnKja96wYQPCwsIQERGBjRs3AtD+cZa7Xr0/xkuXLkVkZCT6\n9OmDV199FYD2j7Eza9b6cbZ3je7du3cRFhaGKVOmANDHYyyb5GJHjx6V4uLiJEmSpOzsbMloNNb7\n/pw5c6R169ZJvr6+1j9LS0uTli1bJkmSJL366qvS/PnzXbdgybk1p6SkSFu2bHHpOutqbM03b96U\n2rdvL1VVVUmVlZXSww8/LN2+fVvTx9mZ9er5Mb5+/boUExMjmc1m6e7du1KnTp2k8+fP6/rvsq01\na/k42/t3T5IkKTU1VTIajdKUKVMkSdK+F85w+Y7Y3jV3qampmDZtWr3fOXz4sPV3tLju2Jk1A8Ce\nPXsQGxuLxMREFBcXu2y9QONrbtWqFUpKSuDv749r166hqqoKd+/e1fRxdma9kiTp9jF+5JFHkJWV\nBQA4efIkfHx80KFDB13/Xba1Zi0fZ3v/7l24cAF79+7FlClTrE+2af0YO8PlIbZ3zV1Dl5CUlZWh\nXbt2AICOHTu6/LpjZ9YcEBCALl26YP/+/QgNDX3g8jy1OXJtY01NDWbMmIHFixdbL8fR6nF2Zr2/\n+MUvdP8Yp6Wl4de//jX+8Ic/oEWLFrr/u9zQmrV8nBtbryRJ+OMf/4i0tDTr6xIA7XvhDJeHOCgo\nCCUlJQAAs9mMyspKBAUF2f0dy3+Fr1y5gs6dO6u+zvvPL3fN8+bNw1tvvQVfX1+MGDECp0+fdsVS\nreytuba2FlOnTkXbtm2xYMEC6+9o9Tg7s169P8YAsGjRIvz73//G9u3bkZ+f7xZ/l+9fs5aPc2Pr\n3blzJ9q3b4++ffvWu/RM68fYGS4PsclkQm5uLgDHr7kzmUzIyckBAGRnZ6Nfv36qrrGh88tdc1pa\nGjZs2AAAyMnJQXh4uKprvF9ja66trcWUKVPQpEkT6xNflt/R6nF2Zr16fozz8vLQr18/1NbWws/P\nD/7+/rhz546u/y43tGaz2Yw333xTs8e5sfVevXoV58+fR1xcHFJTU7Fv3z4sX75c88fYKVoMppcv\nXy5FR0dLRqNRKioqkmbOnCl9+umn9X6madOm1s/NZrM0YcIEKSoqSkpMTJSqqqpcvWTZay4sLJRC\nQkKkkJAQKTExUbp27Zqrl2xzzV9++aXk6+srxcbGWj9KSko0f5zlrLe4uFjXj3FNTY00ffp06Zln\nnpH69u0rLV26VJIkff9dtrVmrR9nR/7dS09Ptz5Zp4fHWC5eR0xEpDHeGJ6ISGMMMRGRxhhiIiKN\nMcRERBpjiEmYcePGWe9PUNeePXsQFRXV6O+mpKRgzpw5Dp3Hcl0pAGRmZiIlJQUAkJ6ejtGjRz/w\n5wBw+/ZtlJaWOnR8IldjiEmYBQsWYP369bh9+3a9P09LS7P7JrGO3pQ7NzcXiYmJ1q8HDRpkDW7d\nY9T9cwAYPny49XpUIr1hiEmY4OBgGI1GpKenW/8sNzcXt27dwtChQ7F792707dsX0dHRiIyMxLhx\n43Dt2rUHjnPhwgUMHToUzz33HJ544gn86U9/Qk1NDdatW4ekpCQUFRUhPj4eJ06cqLcLrnslpuXP\nKyoqEBsbi2PHjmHBggWYMWMGli5dirFjx9Y758SJE7F27Vp1HhgiezS+jpk8zJEjR6QnnnhCqqmp\nkSRJkoYPHy5lZGRIRUVF0qOPPipduHBBkiRJqq2tlebNmyeNGjVKkiRJWrp0qfTKK69IkiRJn3zy\nibRnzx5JkiSpurpa6tq1q5STkyNJkiRlZWVJffr0sZ4vPT3deoz33nuvwc8lSZJiY2Olffv2SZIk\nSWVlZVL79u2lwsJCSZIkqaioSOrWrZtkNpvVeVCI7OCOmIQyGo3o3LkzPvzwQ5w7dw5nzpzBmDFj\n8NVXXyEsLAzdunUDcG+MMHbsWBw7duyBY1y/fh0rVqxA//79MWjQIJSWluK///0vgAffzub+rx0R\nGBiIJUuWYPHixQCAZcuWYdGiRfXuJ03kSqq/Zx15nwULFmDhwoXo1asXXnnlFfj4+KBXr144fvw4\nvvvuO3Tr1g21tbX4+9//joiIiAd+PykpCVlZWQgNDUVFRQWeeeYZ6/d8fHxQWVkpe00+Pj717jI2\nefJkrF69Gps3b8bx48exdetW5/5hiQRgiEm4gQMHYuHChcjMzLTeLKZ79+7YuHEjxo4dCz8/P1RX\nV+PJJ5+0ft9gMFifbEtJScFvf/tbtG/fHh07dkSPHj1w9+5dAEBISAhatmyJvn374q233qr3e7Y+\nB4CRI0ciJSUFWVlZWL9+PXx9ffHGG2/ghRdeQEZGRr3bKBK5Gu81QV4rOzsb06ZNQ2Fhoay3UicS\njTNi8kqSJGH+/Pl47bXXGGHSHHfEREQa446YiEhjDDERkcYYYiIijTHEREQaY4iJiDTGEBMRaez/\nAeyS/5wqC8i5AAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\n"
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 15
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/parallel/parallel_mpi.ipynb b/examples/parallel/parallel_mpi.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index 5012a9037a7..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/parallel_mpi.ipynb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "parallel_mpi"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Simple usage of a set of MPI engines"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "This example assumes you've started a cluster of N engines (4 in this example) as part\n",
-      "of an MPI world.  \n",
-      "\n",
-      "Our documentation describes [how to create an MPI profile](http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/dev/parallel/parallel_process.html#using-ipcluster-in-mpiexec-mpirun-mode)\n",
-      "and explains [basic MPI usage of the IPython cluster](http://ipython.org/ipython-doc/dev/parallel/parallel_mpi.html).\n",
-      "\n",
-      "\n",
-      "For the simplest possible way to start 4 engines that belong to the same MPI world, \n",
-      "you can run this in a terminal:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "<pre>\n",
-      "ipcluster start --engines=MPI -n 4\n",
-      "</pre>\n",
-      "\n",
-      "or start an MPI cluster from the cluster tab if you have one configured.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "Once the cluster is running, we can connect to it and open a view into it:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.parallel import Client\n",
-      "c = Client()\n",
-      "view = c[:]"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Let's define a simple function that gets the MPI rank from each engine."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "@view.remote(block=True)\n",
-      "def mpi_rank():\n",
-      "    from mpi4py import MPI\n",
-      "    comm = MPI.COMM_WORLD\n",
-      "    return comm.Get_rank()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "mpi_rank()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 3,
-       "text": [
-        "[2, 3, 1, 0]"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "To get a mapping of IPython IDs and MPI rank (these do not always match),\n",
-      "you can use the get_dict method on AsyncResults."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "mpi_rank.block = False\n",
-      "ar = mpi_rank()\n",
-      "ar.get_dict()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 4,
-       "text": [
-        "{0: 2, 1: 3, 2: 1, 3: 0}"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "With %%px cell magic, the next cell will actually execute *entirely on each engine*:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "%%px\n",
-      "from mpi4py import MPI\n",
-      "\n",
-      "comm = MPI.COMM_WORLD\n",
-      "size = comm.Get_size()\n",
-      "rank = comm.Get_rank()\n",
-      "\n",
-      "if rank == 0:\n",
-      "   data = [(i+1)**2 for i in range(size)]\n",
-      "else:\n",
-      "   data = None\n",
-      "data = comm.scatter(data, root=0)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "assert data == (rank+1)**2, 'data=%s, rank=%s' % (data, rank)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 5
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "view['data']"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 6,
-       "text": [
-        "[9, 16, 4, 1]"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/parallel/parallel_pylab.ipy b/examples/parallel/parallel_pylab.ipy
deleted file mode 100644
index f924d82bebe..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/parallel_pylab.ipy
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-"""Example of how to use pylab to plot parallel data.
-
-The idea here is to run matplotlib is the same IPython session
-as an ipython parallel Client.  That way matplotlib
-can be used to plot parallel data that is gathered using
-a DirectView.  
-
-To run this example, first start the IPython controller and 4
-engines::
-
-    ipcluster -n 4
-
-Then start ipython in pylab mode::
-
-    ipython -pylab
-    
-Then a simple "run parallel_pylab.ipy" in IPython will run the
-example. 
-"""
-
-import numpy as N
-from pylab import *
-from IPython.parallel import Client
-
-# load the parallel magic
-%load_ext parallelmagic
-
-# Get an IPython Client
-rc = Client()
-v = rc[:]
-v.activate()
-
-# Create random arrays on the engines
-# This is to simulate arrays that you have calculated in parallel
-# on the engines.
-# Anymore that length 10000 arrays, matplotlib starts to be slow
-%px import numpy as N
-%px x = N.random.standard_normal(10000)
-%px y = N.random.standard_normal(10000)
-
-print v.apply_async(lambda : x[0:10]).get_dict()
-print v.apply_async(lambda : y[0:10]).get_dict()
-
-# Bring back the data
-x_local = v.gather('x', block=True)
-y_local = v.gather('y', block=True)
-
-# Make a scatter plot of the gathered data
-plot(x_local, y_local,'ro')
diff --git a/examples/parallel/phistogram.py b/examples/parallel/phistogram.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4393e749d54..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/phistogram.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-"""Parallel histogram function"""
-import numpy
-from IPython.parallel import Reference
-
-def phistogram(view, a, bins=10, rng=None, normed=False):
-    """Compute the histogram of a remote array a.
-    
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-        view
-            IPython DirectView instance
-        a : str
-            String name of the remote array
-        bins : int
-            Number of histogram bins
-        rng : (float, float)
-            Tuple of min, max of the range to histogram
-        normed : boolean
-            Should the histogram counts be normalized to 1
-    """
-    nengines = len(view.targets)
-    
-    # view.push(dict(bins=bins, rng=rng))
-    with view.sync_imports():
-        import numpy
-    rets = view.apply_sync(lambda a, b, rng: numpy.histogram(a,b,rng), Reference(a), bins, rng)
-    hists = [ r[0] for r in rets ]
-    lower_edges = [ r[1] for r in rets ]
-    # view.execute('hist, lower_edges = numpy.histogram(%s, bins, rng)' % a)
-    lower_edges = view.pull('lower_edges', targets=0)
-    hist_array = numpy.array(hists).reshape(nengines, -1)
-    # hist_array.shape = (nengines,-1)
-    total_hist = numpy.sum(hist_array, 0)
-    if normed:
-        total_hist = total_hist/numpy.sum(total_hist,dtype=float)
-    return total_hist, lower_edges
-
-
-    
-    
diff --git a/examples/parallel/pi/parallelpi.py b/examples/parallel/pi/parallelpi.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b85e2cb554c..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/pi/parallelpi.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-"""Calculate statistics on the digits of pi in parallel.
-
-This program uses the functions in :file:`pidigits.py` to calculate
-the frequencies of 2 digit sequences in the digits of pi. The
-results are plotted using matplotlib.
-
-To run, text files from http://www.super-computing.org/
-must be installed in the working directory of the IPython engines.
-The actual filenames to be used can be set with the ``filestring``
-variable below.
-
-The dataset we have been using for this is the 200 million digit one here:
-ftp://pi.super-computing.org/.2/pi200m/
-
-and the files used will be downloaded if they are not in the working directory
-of the IPython engines.
-"""
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-from IPython.parallel import Client
-from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
-import numpy as np
-from pidigits import *
-from timeit import default_timer as clock
-
-# Files with digits of pi (10m digits each)
-filestring = 'pi200m.ascii.%(i)02dof20'
-files = [filestring % {'i':i} for i in range(1,21)]
-
-# Connect to the IPython cluster
-c = Client()
-c[:].run('pidigits.py')
-
-# the number of engines
-n = len(c)
-id0 = c.ids[0]
-v = c[:]
-v.block=True
-# fetch the pi-files
-print("downloading %i files of pi"%n)
-v.map(fetch_pi_file, files[:n])
-print("done")
-
-# Run 10m digits on 1 engine
-t1 = clock()
-freqs10m = c[id0].apply_sync(compute_two_digit_freqs, files[0])
-t2 = clock()
-digits_per_second1 = 10.0e6/(t2-t1)
-print("Digits per second (1 core, 10m digits):   ", digits_per_second1)
-
-
-# Run n*10m digits on all engines
-t1 = clock()
-freqs_all = v.map(compute_two_digit_freqs, files[:n])
-freqs150m = reduce_freqs(freqs_all)
-t2 = clock()
-digits_per_second8 = n*10.0e6/(t2-t1)
-print("Digits per second (%i engines, %i0m digits): "%(n,n), digits_per_second8)
-
-print("Speedup: ", digits_per_second8/digits_per_second1)
-
-plot_two_digit_freqs(freqs150m)
-plt.title("2 digit sequences in %i0m digits of pi"%n)
-plt.show()
-
diff --git a/examples/parallel/pi/pidigits.py b/examples/parallel/pi/pidigits.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 9057c88a4a1..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/pi/pidigits.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-"""Compute statistics on the digits of pi.
-
-This uses precomputed digits of pi from the website
-of Professor Yasumasa Kanada at the University of
-Tokoyo: http://www.super-computing.org/
-
-Currently, there are only functions to read the
-.txt (non-compressed, non-binary) files, but adding
-support for compression and binary files would be
-straightforward.
-
-This focuses on computing the number of times that
-all 1, 2, n digits sequences occur in the digits of pi.
-If the digits of pi are truly random, these frequencies
-should be equal.
-"""
-
-# Import statements
-from __future__ import division, with_statement
-
-import numpy as np
-from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
-
-# Top-level functions
-
-def fetch_pi_file(filename):
-    """This will download a segment of pi from super-computing.org
-    if the file is not already present.
-    """
-    import os, urllib
-    ftpdir="ftp://pi.super-computing.org/.2/pi200m/"
-    if os.path.exists(filename):
-        # we already have it
-        return
-    else:
-        # download it
-        urllib.urlretrieve(ftpdir+filename,filename)
-
-def compute_one_digit_freqs(filename):
-    """
-    Read digits of pi from a file and compute the 1 digit frequencies.
-    """
-    d = txt_file_to_digits(filename)
-    freqs = one_digit_freqs(d)
-    return freqs
-
-def compute_two_digit_freqs(filename):
-    """
-    Read digits of pi from a file and compute the 2 digit frequencies.
-    """
-    d = txt_file_to_digits(filename)
-    freqs = two_digit_freqs(d)
-    return freqs
-
-def reduce_freqs(freqlist):
-    """
-    Add up a list of freq counts to get the total counts.
-    """
-    allfreqs = np.zeros_like(freqlist[0])
-    for f in freqlist:
-        allfreqs += f
-    return allfreqs
-
-def compute_n_digit_freqs(filename, n):
-    """
-    Read digits of pi from a file and compute the n digit frequencies.
-    """
-    d = txt_file_to_digits(filename)
-    freqs = n_digit_freqs(d, n)
-    return freqs
-
-# Read digits from a txt file
-
-def txt_file_to_digits(filename, the_type=str):
-    """
-    Yield the digits of pi read from a .txt file.
-    """
-    with open(filename, 'r') as f:
-        for line in f.readlines():
-            for c in line:
-                if c != '\n' and c!= ' ':
-                    yield the_type(c)
-
-# Actual counting functions
-
-def one_digit_freqs(digits, normalize=False):
-    """
-    Consume digits of pi and compute 1 digit freq. counts.
-    """
-    freqs = np.zeros(10, dtype='i4')
-    for d in digits:
-        freqs[int(d)] += 1
-    if normalize:
-        freqs = freqs/freqs.sum()
-    return freqs
-
-def two_digit_freqs(digits, normalize=False):
-    """
-    Consume digits of pi and compute 2 digits freq. counts.
-    """
-    freqs = np.zeros(100, dtype='i4')
-    last = digits.next()
-    this = digits.next()
-    for d in digits:
-        index = int(last + this)
-        freqs[index] += 1
-        last = this
-        this = d
-    if normalize:
-        freqs = freqs/freqs.sum()
-    return freqs
-
-def n_digit_freqs(digits, n, normalize=False):
-    """
-    Consume digits of pi and compute n digits freq. counts.
-
-    This should only be used for 1-6 digits.
-    """
-    freqs = np.zeros(pow(10,n), dtype='i4')
-    current = np.zeros(n, dtype=int)
-    for i in range(n):
-        current[i] = digits.next()
-    for d in digits:
-        index = int(''.join(map(str, current)))
-        freqs[index] += 1
-        current[0:-1] = current[1:]
-        current[-1] = d
-    if normalize:
-        freqs = freqs/freqs.sum()
-    return freqs
-
-# Plotting functions
-
-def plot_two_digit_freqs(f2):
-    """
-    Plot two digits frequency counts using matplotlib.
-    """
-    f2_copy = f2.copy()
-    f2_copy.shape = (10,10)
-    ax = plt.matshow(f2_copy)
-    plt.colorbar()
-    for i in range(10):
-        for j in range(10):
-            plt.text(i-0.2, j+0.2, str(j)+str(i))
-    plt.ylabel('First digit')
-    plt.xlabel('Second digit')
-    return ax
-
-def plot_one_digit_freqs(f1):
-    """
-    Plot one digit frequency counts using matplotlib.
-    """
-    ax = plt.plot(f1,'bo-')
-    plt.title('Single digit counts in pi')
-    plt.xlabel('Digit')
-    plt.ylabel('Count')
-    return ax
diff --git a/examples/parallel/plotting/plotting_backend.py b/examples/parallel/plotting/plotting_backend.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 178c6dbd6a2..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/plotting/plotting_backend.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-"""An example of how to use IPython for plotting remote parallel data
-
-The two files plotting_frontend.py and plotting_backend.py go together.
-
-This file (plotting_backend.py) performs the actual computation.  For this
-example, the computation just generates a set of random numbers that
-look like a distribution of particles with 2D position (x,y) and
-momentum (px,py).  In a real situation, this file would do some time
-consuming and complicated calculation, and could possibly make calls
-to MPI.
-
-One important feature is that this script can also be run standalone without
-IPython.  This is nice as it allows it to be run in more traditional
-settings where IPython isn't being used.
-
-When used with IPython.parallel, this code is run on the engines.  Because this
-code doesn't make any plots, the engines don't have to have any plotting
-packages installed.
-"""
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-# Imports
-import numpy as N
-import time
-import random
-
-# Functions
-def compute_particles(number):
-    x = N.random.standard_normal(number)
-    y = N.random.standard_normal(number)
-    px = N.random.standard_normal(number)
-    py = N.random.standard_normal(number)
-    return x, y, px, py
-
-def downsample(array, k):
-    """Choose k random elements of array."""
-    length = array.shape[0]
-    indices = random.sample(xrange(length), k)
-    return array[indices]
-
-# Parameters of the run
-number = 100000
-d_number = 1000
-
-# The actual run
-
-time.sleep(0) # Pretend it took a while
-x, y, px, py = compute_particles(number)
-# Now downsample the data
-downx = downsample(x, d_number)
-downy = downsample(x, d_number)
-downpx = downsample(px, d_number)
-downpy = downsample(py, d_number)
-
-print("downx: ", downx[:10])
-print("downy: ", downy[:10])
-print("downpx: ", downpx[:10])
-print("downpy: ", downpy[:10])
diff --git a/examples/parallel/plotting/plotting_frontend.py b/examples/parallel/plotting/plotting_frontend.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 1e16fe13fb2..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/plotting/plotting_frontend.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-"""An example of how to use IPython1 for plotting remote parallel data
-
-The two files plotting_frontend.py and plotting_backend.py go together.
-
-To run this example, first start the IPython controller and 4
-engines::
-
-    ipcluster start -n 4
-
-Then start ipython in pylab mode::
-
-    ipython -pylab
-    
-Then a simple "run plotting_frontend.py" in IPython will run the
-example.  When this is done, all the variables (such as number, downx, etc.)
-are available in IPython, so for example you can make additional plots.
-"""
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import numpy as N
-from pylab import *
-from IPython.parallel import Client
-
-# Connect to the cluster
-rc = Client()
-view = rc[:]
-
-# Run the simulation on all the engines
-view.run('plotting_backend.py')
-
-# Bring back the data. These are all AsyncResult objects
-number = view.pull('number')
-d_number = view.pull('d_number')
-downx = view.gather('downx')
-downy = view.gather('downy')
-downpx = view.gather('downpx')
-downpy = view.gather('downpy')
-
-# but we can still iterate through AsyncResults before they are done
-print("number: ", sum(number))
-print("downsampled number: ", sum(d_number))
-
-
-# Make a scatter plot of the gathered data
-# These calls to matplotlib could be replaced by calls to pygist or
-# another plotting package.
-figure(1)
-# wait for downx/y
-downx = downx.get()
-downy = downy.get()
-scatter(downx, downy)
-xlabel('x')
-ylabel('y')
-figure(2)
-# wait for downpx/y
-downpx = downpx.get()
-downpy = downpy.get()
-scatter(downpx, downpy)
-xlabel('px')
-ylabel('py')
-show()
diff --git a/examples/parallel/rmt/rmt.ipy b/examples/parallel/rmt/rmt.ipy
deleted file mode 100644
index 1f4c5fec74c..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/rmt/rmt.ipy
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-# <nbformat>2</nbformat>
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# # Eigenvalue distribution of Gaussian orthogonal random matrices
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# The eigenvalues of random matrices obey certain statistical laws. Here we construct random matrices
-# from the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE), find their eigenvalues and then investigate the nearest
-# neighbor eigenvalue distribution $\rho(s)$.
-
-# <codecell>
-
-from rmtkernel import ensemble_diffs, normalize_diffs, GOE
-import numpy as np
-from IPython.parallel import Client
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# ## Wigner's nearest neighbor eigenvalue distribution
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# The Wigner distribution gives the theoretical result for the nearest neighbor eigenvalue distribution
-# for the GOE:
-#
-# $$\rho(s) = \frac{\pi s}{2} \exp(-\pi s^2/4)$$
-
-# <codecell>
-
-def wigner_dist(s):
-    """Returns (s, rho(s)) for the Wigner GOE distribution."""
-    return (np.pi*s/2.0) * np.exp(-np.pi*s**2/4.)
-
-# <codecell>
-
-def generate_wigner_data():
-    s = np.linspace(0.0,4.0,400)
-    rhos = wigner_dist(s)
-    return s, rhos
-
-# <codecell>
-
-s, rhos = generate_wigner_data()
-
-# <codecell>
-
-plot(s, rhos)
-xlabel('Normalized level spacing s')
-ylabel('Probability $\rho(s)$')
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# ## Serial calculation of nearest neighbor eigenvalue distribution
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# In this section we numerically construct and diagonalize a large number of GOE random matrices
-# and compute the nerest neighbor eigenvalue distribution. This comptation is done on a single core.
-
-# <codecell>
-
-def serial_diffs(num, N):
-    """Compute the nearest neighbor distribution for num NxX matrices."""
-    diffs = ensemble_diffs(num, N)
-    normalized_diffs = normalize_diffs(diffs)
-    return normalized_diffs
-
-# <codecell>
-
-serial_nmats = 1000
-serial_matsize = 50
-
-# <codecell>
-
-%timeit -r1 -n1 serial_diffs(serial_nmats, serial_matsize)
-
-# <codecell>
-
-serial_diffs = serial_diffs(serial_nmats, serial_matsize)
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# The numerical computation agrees with the predictions of Wigner, but it would be nice to get more
-# statistics. For that we will do a parallel computation.
-
-# <codecell>
-
-hist_data = hist(serial_diffs, bins=30, normed=True)
-plot(s, rhos)
-xlabel('Normalized level spacing s')
-ylabel('Probability $P(s)$')
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# ## Parallel calculation of nearest neighbor eigenvalue distribution
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# Here we perform a parallel computation, where each process constructs and diagonalizes a subset of
-# the overall set of random matrices.
-
-# <codecell>
-
-def parallel_diffs(rc, num, N):
-    nengines = len(rc.targets)
-    num_per_engine = num/nengines
-    print "Running with", num_per_engine, "per engine."
-    ar = rc.apply_async(ensemble_diffs, num_per_engine, N)
-    diffs = np.array(ar.get()).flatten()
-    normalized_diffs = normalize_diffs(diffs)
-    return normalized_diffs
-
-# <codecell>
-
-client = Client()
-view = client[:]
-view.run('rmtkernel.py')
-view.block = False
-
-# <codecell>
-
-parallel_nmats = 40*serial_nmats
-parallel_matsize = 50
-
-# <codecell>
-
-%timeit -r1 -n1 parallel_diffs(view, parallel_nmats, parallel_matsize)
-
-# <codecell>
-
-pdiffs = parallel_diffs(view, parallel_nmats, parallel_matsize)
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# Again, the agreement with the Wigner distribution is excellent, but now we have better
-# statistics.
-
-# <codecell>
-
-hist_data = hist(pdiffs, bins=30, normed=True)
-plot(s, rhos)
-xlabel('Normalized level spacing s')
-ylabel('Probability $P(s)$')
-
diff --git a/examples/parallel/rmt/rmt.ipynb b/examples/parallel/rmt/rmt.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index 4e028001bb8..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/rmt/rmt.ipynb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,308 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "rmt"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "# Eigenvalue distribution of Gaussian orthogonal random matrices"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The eigenvalues of random matrices obey certain statistical laws. Here we construct random matrices \n",
-      "from the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE), find their eigenvalues and then investigate the nearest\n",
-      "neighbor eigenvalue distribution $\\rho(s)$."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from rmtkernel import ensemble_diffs, normalize_diffs, GOE\n",
-      "import numpy as np\n",
-      "from IPython.parallel import Client"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "## Wigner's nearest neighbor eigenvalue distribution"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The Wigner distribution gives the theoretical result for the nearest neighbor eigenvalue distribution\n",
-      "for the GOE:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "$$\\rho(s) = \\frac{\\pi s}{2} \\exp(-\\pi s^2/4)$$"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "def wigner_dist(s):\n",
-      "    \"\"\"Returns (s, rho(s)) for the Wigner GOE distribution.\"\"\"\n",
-      "    return (np.pi*s/2.0) * np.exp(-np.pi*s**2/4.)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "def generate_wigner_data():\n",
-      "    s = np.linspace(0.0,4.0,400)\n",
-      "    rhos = wigner_dist(s)\n",
-      "    return s, rhos"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "s, rhos = generate_wigner_data()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "plot(s, rhos)\n",
-      "xlabel('Normalized level spacing s')\n",
-      "ylabel('Probability $\\rho(s)$')"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 17,
-       "text": [
-        "&lt;matplotlib.text.Text at 0x3828790&gt;"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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oUeqcDCkYQljOrILx8ssvs2DBAlq1asWMGTOIc/Kps1Iwai83N5gxQ33KcIGH\nZSHsyqw+jG7dupGWloabmxu5ubkMGTKEDRs22CPfdVWnHS4/X53MlZMjiw7WVsXFEBwMr78O996r\ndRoh7M+m8zCKi4txc3MDoHnz5pw/f97iCzmKzEzo3FmKRW1Wp45aLKZOVYuHEMI8ZhWM7du307Rp\nU9PXjh07TN83a9bM1hmtats2sMFK6cLJDB4MjRvDsmVaJxHCeZg1Surq1au2zmE3mZnQp4/WKYTW\ndDp44w0YNw4eeEDt2xBCXJ9Fq9W6gsxMqOFEdeEi+vWDDh3gk0+0TiKEc6jWBkqOwtKOm/x88PCA\n3FyoX9+GwYTTyMyEQYNg715o3lzrNELYh102UHJ2O3aAn58UC/G3rl3V/ozp07VOIoTjq1UFQ5qj\nREXeeAMWL4Y9e7ROIoRjk4Ihar3WrdWJfBMnymQ+Ia5HCoYQwD//CceOQWKi1kmEcFy1ptP78mW1\nU/PsWbDyXkzCRaxdqxaOnTtlYqdwbdLpXYVdu9T9u6VYiMqEh4O/v7pvhhCivFpTMKQ5Spjjvffg\n3Xfh5EmtkwjheKRgCFHKrbfCk0/ClClaJxHC8UjBEOIaL7+s7peRnq51EiEciyYFIzU1FT8/P3x8\nfJg7d26595csWUJQUBBBQUE8/PDD7Nu3r0bXu3JFnbQXHFyj04haomlTeOstGD9eVrMVojRNCsaE\nCRNISEhg3bp1xMfHc+bMmTLve3t7k5qaym+//UZERASvvfZaja73++9wyy3qB4EQ5njkEXVBwg8/\n1DqJEI7D7gUjLy8PgD59+uDp6Ul4eDjp1zz79+zZE3d3dwCioqJqvFmTNEcJS9WpA//+N0ybBkeO\naJ1GCMdg94KRkZGBr6+v6bW/vz9paWmVHv/RRx8xePDgGl1TCoaoDl9feO45tRPceWcrCWE9Zu2H\noZV169axePFiNm/eXOkxsbGxpu8NBgMGg6HcMZmZcM89NggoXN7kybBiBXz6KYwZo3UaIaonJSWF\nlJSUGp/H7jO98/LyMBgMZGVlATB+/HgiIyOJiooqc9z27du5//77WbNmDZ06darwXObMViwuhhtv\nhMOHoUUL6/wOonbZvh3694esLLUvTAhn5zQzvUv6JlJTU8nOziY5OZmwsLAyxxw9epRhw4axZMmS\nSouFuQ4eVAuFFAtRXYGB8PTT6u580jQlajNNmqTi4uKIjo7GaDQSExODh4cHCQkJAERHRzNjxgxy\ncnIYN25XGuKtAAAVR0lEQVQcAG5ubmzZsqVa15L+C2ENL78M3brB0qXqCCohaiOXX3zwxRehWTN1\n+WohamLrVoiKUpuobrpJ6zRCVJ/TNEnZmzxhCGvp3l3t+H7mGa2TCKENly4YiiIFQ1jXtGnqqgEr\nVmidRAj7c+mCcfQoNGwozQfCeho2hE8+UZcNOXFC6zRC2JdLFwx5uhC2cMcd8I9/wMiR6jplQtQW\nUjCEqIZ//Qvq11ebqISoLaRgCFENdevCkiXw+eewZo3WaYSwD5ctGIoC27ZJwRC207q1WjQefxyO\nH9c6jRC257IF4+RJuHoV2rXTOolwZX37QkwMjBgBRqPWaYSwLZctGCXNUTqd1kmEq5syRd1rZepU\nrZMIYVsuXTC6ddM6hagN6tSBL76A//wHEhO1TiOE7bh0wZD+C2EvHh5qwRg7Vp3/I4QrkoIhhJX0\n6gXPPw9Dh8LFi1qnEcL6XHLxwdOn4bbbICdH+jCEfSmKukPfn3/CypVQz6G3KBO1lSw+WEpWFuj1\nUiyE/el0sGCBOmIqJkb2zxCuxSULhjRHCS25ucFXX8GmTTBrltZphLAeKRhC2ECzZvDDD/DBB2rx\nEMIVSMEQwkbatYPVq+Gf/4Sff9Y6jRA153Kd3rm50L69+mfduhoFE6KUpCQYNQpSU9XBGEJoTTq9\n//LrrxAUJMVCOI6ICHjrLejfH/bv1zqNENWnScFITU3Fz88PHx8f5s6dW+79vXv30rNnTxo2bMjs\n2bMtOrc0RwlHNHo0vPoq3H23FA3hvDQZJT5hwgQSEhLw9PQkIiKCkSNH4uHhYXq/ZcuWzJ07l5Ur\nV1p87sxM9V9yQjiaJ55Qh93edRf89JM0TwnnY/cnjLy8PAD69OmDp6cn4eHhpKenlzmmVatWdO/e\nHTc3N4vPL08YwpGNHQszZqhPGr//rnUaISxj94KRkZGBr6+v6bW/vz9paWlWOfelS3DkCPj5WeV0\nQtjEmDHw+utq0di7V+s0QpjP6RcuiI2NNX3v4WGgc2cD1XgwEcKuHn9cbZ7q108dRRUQoHUi4cpS\nUlJISUmp8XnsXjBCQkJ4/vnnTa937dpFZGRktc9XumDMmyfNUcJ5jBoFDRqoTxqLFkEN/jcQ4roM\nBgMGg8H0evr06dU6j92bpNzd3QF1pFR2djbJycmEhYVVeKyl44Sl/0I4mxEj4Jtv1FFU8fFapxHi\n+jSZuLdhwwbGjRuH0WgkJiaGmJgYEhISAIiOjubPP/8kJCSE8+fPU6dOHZo2bcru3bu54YYbyoa/\nZvJJcDB8/DF0727XX0eIGjt0CKKiYMAAeO89WeVW2FZ1J+65zEzvwkJo0UJd0rxhQ42DCVENubnw\n4INQvz58+aW67asQtlDrZ3rv3KmOa5diIZxV8+bqgoXt26ubMR04oHUiIcpymYIh/RfCFbi5qftp\nREdDz55qZ7jztgEIVyMFQwgHo9OpK9z++CO88w488gj8Nd9VCE1JwRDCQQUGwtatat9ccLAskS60\n5xKd3kaj2v77v/9BkyZapxLC+lavVvcKHzcOXn5Z7RgXorpqdaf3nj3g6SnFQriuwYPVveq3blWX\n709O1jqRqI1comBIc5SoDdq2VZ80Zs5UO8WHDVPXThPCXqRgCOFEdDr1aWP3brVfo1s3dfXbggKt\nk4naQAqGEE6oYUN45RXYtg22b4fOndUlRoqLtU4mXJnTd3pfuaLQvDkcO6Z2fAtRG61bBy+8AEYj\nvPQSPPSQLC8iKldrO73374ebbpJiIWq3/v3Vp41334UPP4Tbb4ePPoKiIq2TCVfi9AVDmqOEUOl0\n6hLpqanw+eewahV4e8Ps2XDhgtbphCuQgiGEC+rdG77/HhITYcsWdX2qUaPUvcSln0NUlxQMIVyY\nXg/Llqn7hwcHw7PPQseOaoe5LG4oLOX0nd7u7gr790OrVlqnEcI5/Pqr2mS1dCn4+KhPHvfco87z\nELVDrd0Po317haNHtU4ihPMxGmHNGli8WJ053r49RESo/SC9eqnbxwrXVGsLxpAhCitXap1ECOd2\n5QpkZEBSklpEdu+GPn3+LiCdOqmd6sI11NqCMX26wquvap1ECNeSk6PO7SgpIMXFal9ht25//9mu\nnRQRZ1VrC8bq1Qr33KN1EiFcl6KoE2O3bVMHmWzbpn4pilo8SgpIly7g5SUr6ToDp5q4l5qaip+f\nHz4+PsydO7fCY1566SW8vb3p1q0be/furfRczjBCKiUlResIZpGc1uMMGcG8nDoddOgAQ4fCa6+p\n28j++ae6eu4//6kWiM8/V5uumjZVj+3bF0aPVte5+uILdS+PEyeqP6TXle6nM9Nk8YAJEyaQkJCA\np6cnERERjBw5Eg8PD9P7W7ZsYePGjWzdupWkpCQmT55MYmJihedyhpEdKSkpGAwGrWNUSXJajzNk\nhOrn1OngllvUr8GD//75lSvq08jhw3DokPrnf//79/fnz6tPIe3agYcHtGxZ/s/S3zdpol7L1e+n\ns7B7wcj7a6/JPn36ABAeHk56ejpRUVGmY9LT03nggQdo0aIFI0eOZOrUqZWeT9pQhXAc9eqp8zw6\ndoS77y7//sWLkJ0Nf/wBZ8+qX2fOqPNEfv7579cl7129qhaOq1dhwwa1gDRqVPFX48aVv3ftcfXr\nQ506ULfu33+W/l4+Vypm94KRkZGBr6+v6bW/vz9paWllCsaWLVt49NFHTa9btWrFwYMHufXWW+2a\nVQhhXTfcAAEB6pc5CgrUwvH66+qCivn56s8KCsp+X1CgNpNV9l7pr/x8dUjx1avqV3Fx+T91uooL\nSenvK/pZbq46UfJ6f0+n+7sglS5M9vxZdTnkepaKopTrkNFV8ptW9nNHM336dK0jmEVyWo8zZATn\nyZmQYL+civJ3QbHU2bPOcT+rw+4FIyQkhOeff970eteuXURGRpY5JiwsjN27dxMREQHA6dOn8fb2\nLncuJx7gJYQQTsfuo6Tc3d0BdaRUdnY2ycnJhIWFlTkmLCyMr7/+mrNnz7J06VL8/PzsHVMIIcQ1\nNGmSiouLIzo6GqPRSExMDB4eHiQkJAAQHR1NaGgovXv3pnv37rRo0YLFixdrEVMIIURpioPbsGGD\n4uvrq3Tq1En54IMPKjxmypQpSseOHZWuXbsqe/bssXNCVVU5169frzRr1kwJDg5WgoODlddee83u\nGUePHq20bt1aCQgIqPQYR7iXVeV0hHupKIpy9OhRxWAwKP7+/krfvn2VJUuWVHic1vfUnJxa39OC\nggIlNDRUCQoKUsLCwpT33nuvwuO0vpfm5NT6XpZ25coVJTg4WLnnnnsqfN/S++nwBSM4OFjZsGGD\nkp2drdx+++3K6dOny7yfnp6u9OrVSzl79qyydOlSJSoqyiFzrl+/Xhk8eLAm2UqkpqYqmZmZlX4Q\nO8q9rCqnI9xLRVGUkydPKllZWYqiKMrp06eVjh07KufPny9zjCPcU3NyOsI9vXTpkqIoilJYWKh0\n7txZ2b9/f5n3HeFeKkrVOR3hXpaYPXu28vDDD1eYpzr306H3wyg9Z8PT09M0Z6O0a+ds7NmzxyFz\ngvad9HfeeSc33nhjpe87wr2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-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 17
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "## Serial calculation of nearest neighbor eigenvalue distribution"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "In this section we numerically construct and diagonalize a large number of GOE random matrices\n",
-      "and compute the nerest neighbor eigenvalue distribution. This comptation is done on a single core."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "def serial_diffs(num, N):\n",
-      "    \"\"\"Compute the nearest neighbor distribution for num NxX matrices.\"\"\"\n",
-      "    diffs = ensemble_diffs(num, N)\n",
-      "    normalized_diffs = normalize_diffs(diffs)\n",
-      "    return normalized_diffs"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "serial_nmats = 1000\n",
-      "serial_matsize = 50"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 7
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%timeit -r1 -n1 serial_diffs(serial_nmats, serial_matsize)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "1 loops, best of 1: 1.19 s per loop"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 8
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "serial_diffs = serial_diffs(serial_nmats, serial_matsize)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 9
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "The numerical computation agrees with the predictions of Wigner, but it would be nice to get more\n",
-      "statistics. For that we will do a parallel computation."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "hist_data = hist(serial_diffs, bins=30, normed=True)\n",
-      "plot(s, rhos)\n",
-      "xlabel('Normalized level spacing s')\n",
-      "ylabel('Probability $P(s)$')"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 10,
-       "text": [
-        "&lt;matplotlib.text.Text at 0x3475bd0&gt;"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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CWKxqWTAyczM5EH8Af2d/raMIU0lpDXtfhSeeB12+1mmEsEjVsmDsu7SPjk06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\nrkJggg==\n"
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 10
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "## Parallel calculation of nearest neighbor eigenvalue distribution"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Here we perform a parallel computation, where each process constructs and diagonalizes a subset of\n",
-      "the overall set of random matrices."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "def parallel_diffs(rc, num, N):\n",
-      "    nengines = len(rc.targets)\n",
-      "    num_per_engine = num/nengines\n",
-      "    print \"Running with\", num_per_engine, \"per engine.\"\n",
-      "    ar = rc.apply_async(ensemble_diffs, num_per_engine, N)\n",
-      "    diffs = np.array(ar.get()).flatten()\n",
-      "    normalized_diffs = normalize_diffs(diffs)\n",
-      "    return normalized_diffs"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 11
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "client = Client()\n",
-      "view = client[:]\n",
-      "view.run('rmtkernel.py')\n",
-      "view.block = False"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 12
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "parallel_nmats = 40*serial_nmats\n",
-      "parallel_matsize = 50"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 13
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "%timeit -r1 -n1 parallel_diffs(view, parallel_nmats, parallel_matsize)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Running with 10000 per engine.\n",
-        "1 loops, best of 1: 14 s per loop"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 14
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/parallel/rmt/rmtkernel.py b/examples/parallel/rmt/rmtkernel.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a44b2b57bbf..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/rmt/rmtkernel.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Core routines for computing properties of symmetric random matrices.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import numpy as np
-ra = np.random
-la = np.linalg
-
-def GOE(N):
-    """Creates an NxN element of the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble"""
-    m = ra.standard_normal((N,N))
-    m += m.T
-    return m/2
-
-
-def center_eigenvalue_diff(mat):
-    """Compute the eigvals of mat and then find the center eigval difference."""
-    N = len(mat)
-    evals = np.sort(la.eigvals(mat))
-    diff = np.abs(evals[N/2] - evals[N/2-1])
-    return diff
-
-
-def ensemble_diffs(num, N):
-    """Return num eigenvalue diffs for the NxN GOE ensemble."""
-    diffs = np.empty(num)
-    for i in xrange(num):
-        mat = GOE(N)
-        diffs[i] = center_eigenvalue_diff(mat)
-    return diffs
-
-
-def normalize_diffs(diffs):
-    """Normalize an array of eigenvalue diffs."""
-    return diffs/diffs.mean()
-
-
-def normalized_ensemble_diffs(num, N):
-    """Return num *normalized* eigenvalue diffs for the NxN GOE ensemble."""
-    diffs = ensemble_diffs(num, N)
-    return normalize_diffs(diffs)
-
diff --git a/examples/parallel/task1.ipynb b/examples/parallel/task1.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index 27ae077056a..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/task1.ipynb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "task1"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "# Simple task farming example"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.parallel import Client"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "A `Client.load_balanced_view` is used to get the object used for working with load balanced tasks."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "rc = Client()\n",
-      "v = rc.load_balanced_view()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Set the variable `d` on all engines:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "rc[:]['d'] = 30"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Define a function that will be our task:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "def task(a):\n",
-      "    return a, 10*d, a*10*d"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Run the task once:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "ar = v.apply(task, 5)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 5
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Print the results:"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "print \"a, b, c: \", ar.get()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "a, b, c:  [5, 300, 1500]\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 6
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/parallel/task1.py b/examples/parallel/task1.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4623c9fd60f..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/task1.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-# <nbformat>2</nbformat>
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# # Simple task farming example
-
-# <codecell>
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-from IPython.parallel import Client
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# A `Client.load_balanced_view` is used to get the object used for working with load balanced tasks.
-
-# <codecell>
-
-rc = Client()
-v = rc.load_balanced_view()
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# Set the variable `d` on all engines:
-
-# <codecell>
-
-rc[:]['d'] = 30
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# Define a function that will be our task:
-
-# <codecell>
-
-def task(a):
-    return a, 10*d, a*10*d
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# Run the task once:
-
-# <codecell>
-
-ar = v.apply(task, 5)
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# Print the results:
-
-# <codecell>
-
-print("a, b, c: ", ar.get())
-
diff --git a/examples/parallel/task2.py b/examples/parallel/task2.py
deleted file mode 100755
index d6520ec623b..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/task2.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# encoding: utf-8
-
-from IPython.parallel import Client
-import time
-import sys
-flush = sys.stdout.flush
-
-rc = Client()
-v = rc.load_balanced_view()
-mux = rc[:]
-
-
-for i in range(24):
-    v.apply(time.sleep, 1)
-
-for i in range(6):
-    time.sleep(1.0)
-    print("Queue status (vebose=False)")
-    print(v.queue_status(verbose=False))
-    flush()
-    
-for i in range(24):
-    v.apply(time.sleep, 1)
-
-for i in range(6):
-    time.sleep(1.0)
-    print("Queue status (vebose=True)")
-    print(v.queue_status(verbose=True))
-    flush()
-
-for i in range(12):
-    v.apply(time.sleep, 2)
-
-print("Queue status (vebose=True)")
-print(v.queue_status(verbose=True))
-flush()
-
-# qs = v.queue_status(verbose=True)
-# queued = qs['scheduled']
-
-for msg_id in v.history[-4:]:
-    v.abort(msg_id)
-
-for i in range(6):
-    time.sleep(1.0)
-    print("Queue status (vebose=True)")
-    print(v.queue_status(verbose=True))
-    flush()
-
diff --git a/examples/parallel/task_profiler.py b/examples/parallel/task_profiler.py
deleted file mode 100644
index bef8351fe39..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/task_profiler.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Test the performance of the task farming system.
-
-This script submits a set of tasks via a LoadBalancedView.  The tasks
-are basically just a time.sleep(t), where t is a random number between
-two limits that can be configured at the command line.  To run
-the script there must first be an IPython controller and engines running::
-
-    ipcluster start -n 16
-
-A good test to run with 16 engines is::
-
-    python task_profiler.py -n 128 -t 0.01 -T 1.0
-
-This should show a speedup of 13-14x.  The limitation here is that the
-overhead of a single task is about 0.001-0.01 seconds.
-"""
-import random, sys
-from optparse import OptionParser
-
-from IPython.utils.timing import time
-from IPython.parallel import Client
-
-def main():
-    parser = OptionParser()
-    parser.set_defaults(n=100)
-    parser.set_defaults(tmin=1e-3)
-    parser.set_defaults(tmax=1)
-    parser.set_defaults(profile='default')
-
-    parser.add_option("-n", type='int', dest='n',
-        help='the number of tasks to run')
-    parser.add_option("-t", type='float', dest='tmin',
-        help='the minimum task length in seconds')
-    parser.add_option("-T", type='float', dest='tmax',
-        help='the maximum task length in seconds')
-    parser.add_option("-p", '--profile', type='str', dest='profile',
-        help="the cluster profile [default: 'default']")
-
-    (opts, args) = parser.parse_args()
-    assert opts.tmax >= opts.tmin, "tmax must not be smaller than tmin"
-
-    rc = Client()
-    view = rc.load_balanced_view()
-    print(view)
-    rc.block=True
-    nengines = len(rc.ids)
-    with rc[:].sync_imports():
-        from IPython.utils.timing import time
-
-    # the jobs should take a random time within a range
-    times = [random.random()*(opts.tmax-opts.tmin)+opts.tmin for i in range(opts.n)]
-    stime = sum(times)
-
-    print("executing %i tasks, totalling %.1f secs on %i engines"%(opts.n, stime, nengines))
-    time.sleep(1)
-    start = time.time()
-    amr = view.map(time.sleep, times)
-    amr.get()
-    stop = time.time()
-
-    ptime = stop-start
-    scale = stime/ptime
-
-    print("executed %.1f secs in %.1f secs"%(stime, ptime))
-    print("%.3fx parallel performance on %i engines"%(scale, nengines))
-    print("%.1f%% of theoretical max"%(100*scale/nengines))
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
diff --git a/examples/parallel/taskmap.ipynb b/examples/parallel/taskmap.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index ad15260c77b..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/taskmap.ipynb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "taskmap"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "# Load balanced map and parallel function decorator"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [
-      "from IPython.parallel import Client"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "rc = Client()\n",
-      "v = rc.load_balanced_view()"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 2
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "result = v.map(lambda x: 2*x, range(10))\n",
-      "print \"Simple, default map: \", list(result)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Simple, default map:  "
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "[0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "ar = v.map_async(lambda x: 2*x, range(10))\n",
-      "print \"Submitted tasks, got ids: \", ar.msg_ids\n",
-      "result = ar.get()\n",
-      "print \"Using a mapper: \", result"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Submitted tasks, got ids:  ['d482fcb3-f8e9-41ff-ba16-9fd4118324f1', 'e4fe38dd-8a4d-4f3a-a111-e4c9fdbea7c3', '580431f4-ac66-4517-b03e-a58aa690a87b', '19a012cf-5d9d-4cf3-9656-d56263958c0e', '012ebbb5-5def-47ad-a247-20f88d2c8980', '0dea6cdb-5b22-4bac-a1bb-7544c0ef44e6', '909d073f-7eee-42a7-8f3b-8f7aa32e7639', 'be6c7466-d541-47a0-b12d-bc408d40ad77', 'b97b5967-a5a3-45c5-95cc-44e0823fd646', '69b06902-9526-42d9-bda6-c943be19cc5a']\n",
-        "Using a mapper:  [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "@v.parallel(block=True)\n",
-      "def f(x): return 2*x\n",
-      "\n",
-      "result = f.map(range(10))\n",
-      "print \"Using a parallel function: \", result"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "Using a parallel function:  [0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18]\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 5
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/parallel/taskmap.py b/examples/parallel/taskmap.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 5ec4ebb94ba..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/taskmap.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-# <nbformat>2</nbformat>
-
-# <markdowncell>
-
-# # Load balanced map and parallel function decorator
-
-# <codecell>
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-from IPython.parallel import Client
-
-# <codecell>
-
-rc = Client()
-v = rc.load_balanced_view()
-
-# <codecell>
-
-result = v.map(lambda x: 2*x, range(10))
-print("Simple, default map: ", list(result))
-
-# <codecell>
-
-ar = v.map_async(lambda x: 2*x, range(10))
-print("Submitted tasks, got ids: ", ar.msg_ids)
-result = ar.get()
-print("Using a mapper: ", result)
-
-# <codecell>
-
-@v.parallel(block=True)
-def f(x): return 2*x
-
-result = f.map(range(10))
-print("Using a parallel function: ", result)
-
diff --git a/examples/parallel/wave2D/RectPartitioner.py b/examples/parallel/wave2D/RectPartitioner.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 920e5707d30..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/wave2D/RectPartitioner.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,492 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""A rectangular domain partitioner and associated communication
-functionality for solving PDEs in (1D,2D) using FDM
-written in the python language
-
-The global solution domain is assumed to be of rectangular shape,
-where the number of cells in each direction is stored in nx, ny, nz
-
-The numerical scheme is fully explicit
-
-Authors
--------
-
- * Xing Cai
- * Min Ragan-Kelley
-
-"""
-from __future__ import print_function
-import time
-
-from numpy import zeros, ascontiguousarray, frombuffer
-try:
-    from mpi4py import MPI
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-else:
-    mpi = MPI.COMM_WORLD
-
-class RectPartitioner:
-    """
-    Responsible for a rectangular partitioning of a global domain,
-    which is expressed as the numbers of cells in the different
-    spatial directions. The partitioning info is expressed as an
-    array of integers, each indicating the number of subdomains in
-    one spatial direction.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, my_id=-1, num_procs=-1, \
-                 global_num_cells=[], num_parts=[]):
-        self.nsd = 0
-        self.my_id = my_id
-        self.num_procs = num_procs
-        self.redim (global_num_cells, num_parts)
-
-    def redim (self, global_num_cells, num_parts):
-        nsd_ = len(global_num_cells)
-#        print("Inside the redim function, nsd=%d" %nsd_)
-
-        if nsd_<1 | nsd_>3 | nsd_!=len(num_parts):
-            print('The input global_num_cells is not ok!')
-            return
-
-        self.nsd = nsd_
-        self.global_num_cells = global_num_cells
-        self.num_parts = num_parts
-
-    def prepare_communication (self):
-        """
-        Find the subdomain rank (tuple) for each processor and
-        determine the neighbor info.
-        """
-        
-        nsd_ = self.nsd
-        if nsd_<1:
-            print('Number of space dimensions is %d, nothing to do' %nsd_)
-            return
-        
-        self.subd_rank = [-1,-1,-1]
-        self.subd_lo_ix = [-1,-1,-1]
-        self.subd_hi_ix = [-1,-1,-1]
-        self.lower_neighbors = [-1,-1,-1]
-        self.upper_neighbors = [-1,-1,-1]
-
-        num_procs = self.num_procs
-        my_id = self.my_id
-
-        num_subds = 1
-        for i in range(nsd_):
-            num_subds = num_subds*self.num_parts[i]
-        if my_id==0:
-            print("# subds=", num_subds)
-            # should check num_subds againt num_procs
-
-        offsets = [1, 0, 0]
-
-        # find the subdomain rank
-        self.subd_rank[0] = my_id%self.num_parts[0]
-        if nsd_>=2:
-            offsets[1] = self.num_parts[0]
-            self.subd_rank[1] = my_id/offsets[1]
-        if nsd_==3:
-            offsets[1] = self.num_parts[0]
-            offsets[2] = self.num_parts[0]*self.num_parts[1]
-            self.subd_rank[1] = (my_id%offsets[2])/self.num_parts[0]
-            self.subd_rank[2] = my_id/offsets[2]
-                    
-        print("my_id=%d, subd_rank: "%my_id, self.subd_rank)
-        if my_id==0:
-            print("offsets=", offsets)
-
-        # find the neighbor ids
-        for i in range(nsd_):
-            rank = self.subd_rank[i]
-            if rank>0:
-                self.lower_neighbors[i] = my_id-offsets[i]
-            if rank<self.num_parts[i]-1:
-                self.upper_neighbors[i] = my_id+offsets[i]
-                
-            k = self.global_num_cells[i]/self.num_parts[i]
-            m = self.global_num_cells[i]%self.num_parts[i]
-            
-            ix = rank*k+max(0,rank+m-self.num_parts[i])
-            self.subd_lo_ix[i] = ix
-            
-            ix = ix+k
-            if rank>=(self.num_parts[i]-m):
-                ix = ix+1  # load balancing
-            if rank<self.num_parts[i]-1:
-                ix = ix+1  # one cell of overlap
-            self.subd_hi_ix[i] = ix
-
-        print("subd_rank:",self.subd_rank,\
-              "lower_neig:", self.lower_neighbors, \
-              "upper_neig:", self.upper_neighbors)
-        print("subd_rank:",self.subd_rank,"subd_lo_ix:", self.subd_lo_ix, \
-              "subd_hi_ix:", self.subd_hi_ix)
-
-        
-class RectPartitioner1D(RectPartitioner):
-    """
-    Subclass of RectPartitioner, for 1D problems
-    """
-    def prepare_communication (self):
-        """
-        Prepare the buffers to be used for later communications
-        """
-        
-        RectPartitioner.prepare_communication (self)
-        
-        if self.lower_neighbors[0]>=0:
-            self.in_lower_buffers = [zeros(1, float)]
-            self.out_lower_buffers = [zeros(1, float)]
-        if self.upper_neighbors[0]>=0:
-            self.in_upper_buffers = [zeros(1, float)]
-            self.out_upper_buffers = [zeros(1, float)]
-
-    def get_num_loc_cells(self):
-        return [self.subd_hi_ix[0]-self.subd_lo_ix[0]]
-
-
-class RectPartitioner2D(RectPartitioner):
-    """
-    Subclass of RectPartitioner, for 2D problems
-    """
-    def prepare_communication (self):
-        """
-        Prepare the buffers to be used for later communications
-        """
-        
-        RectPartitioner.prepare_communication (self)
-        
-        self.in_lower_buffers = [[], []]
-        self.out_lower_buffers = [[], []]
-        self.in_upper_buffers = [[], []]
-        self.out_upper_buffers = [[], []]
-
-        size1 = self.subd_hi_ix[1]-self.subd_lo_ix[1]+1
-        if self.lower_neighbors[0]>=0:
-            self.in_lower_buffers[0] = zeros(size1, float)
-            self.out_lower_buffers[0] = zeros(size1, float)
-        if self.upper_neighbors[0]>=0:
-            self.in_upper_buffers[0] = zeros(size1, float)
-            self.out_upper_buffers[0] = zeros(size1, float)
-
-        size0 = self.subd_hi_ix[0]-self.subd_lo_ix[0]+1
-        if self.lower_neighbors[1]>=0:
-            self.in_lower_buffers[1] = zeros(size0, float)
-            self.out_lower_buffers[1] = zeros(size0, float)
-        if self.upper_neighbors[1]>=0:
-            self.in_upper_buffers[1] = zeros(size0, float)
-            self.out_upper_buffers[1] = zeros(size0, float)
-
-    def get_num_loc_cells(self):
-        return [self.subd_hi_ix[0]-self.subd_lo_ix[0],\
-                self.subd_hi_ix[1]-self.subd_lo_ix[1]]
-
-
-class MPIRectPartitioner2D(RectPartitioner2D):
-    """
-    Subclass of RectPartitioner2D, which uses MPI via mpi4py for communication
-    """
-    
-    def __init__(self, my_id=-1, num_procs=-1,
-                 global_num_cells=[], num_parts=[],
-                 slice_copy=True):
-        RectPartitioner.__init__(self, my_id, num_procs,
-                                 global_num_cells, num_parts)
-        self.slice_copy = slice_copy
-        
-    def update_internal_boundary (self, solution_array):
-        nsd_ = self.nsd
-        if nsd_!=len(self.in_lower_buffers) | nsd_!=len(self.out_lower_buffers):
-            print("Buffers for communicating with lower neighbors not ready")
-            return
-        if nsd_!=len(self.in_upper_buffers) | nsd_!=len(self.out_upper_buffers):
-            print("Buffers for communicating with upper neighbors not ready")
-            return
-
-        loc_nx = self.subd_hi_ix[0]-self.subd_lo_ix[0]
-        loc_ny = self.subd_hi_ix[1]-self.subd_lo_ix[1]
-
-        lower_x_neigh = self.lower_neighbors[0]
-        upper_x_neigh = self.upper_neighbors[0]
-        lower_y_neigh = self.lower_neighbors[1]
-        upper_y_neigh = self.upper_neighbors[1]
-
-        # communicate in the x-direction first
-        if lower_x_neigh>-1:
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                self.out_lower_buffers[0] = ascontiguousarray(solution_array[1,:])
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_ny+1):
-                    self.out_lower_buffers[0][i] = solution_array[1,i]
-            mpi.Isend(self.out_lower_buffers[0], lower_x_neigh)
-            
-        if upper_x_neigh>-1:
-            mpi.Recv(self.in_upper_buffers[0], upper_x_neigh)
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                solution_array[loc_nx,:] = self.in_upper_buffers[0]
-                self.out_upper_buffers[0] = ascontiguousarray(solution_array[loc_nx-1,:])
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_ny+1):
-                    solution_array[loc_nx,i] = self.in_upper_buffers[0][i]
-                    self.out_upper_buffers[0][i] = solution_array[loc_nx-1,i]
-            mpi.Isend(self.out_upper_buffers[0], upper_x_neigh)
-
-        if lower_x_neigh>-1:
-            mpi.Recv(self.in_lower_buffers[0], lower_x_neigh)
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                solution_array[0,:] = self.in_lower_buffers[0]
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_ny+1):
-                    solution_array[0,i] = self.in_lower_buffers[0][i]
-
-        # communicate in the y-direction afterwards
-        if lower_y_neigh>-1:
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                self.out_lower_buffers[1] = ascontiguousarray(solution_array[:,1])
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_nx+1):
-                    self.out_lower_buffers[1][i] = solution_array[i,1]
-            mpi.Isend(self.out_lower_buffers[1], lower_y_neigh)
-            
-        if upper_y_neigh>-1:
-            mpi.Recv(self.in_upper_buffers[1], upper_y_neigh)
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                solution_array[:,loc_ny] = self.in_upper_buffers[1]
-                self.out_upper_buffers[1] = ascontiguousarray(solution_array[:,loc_ny-1])
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_nx+1):
-                    solution_array[i,loc_ny] = self.in_upper_buffers[1][i]
-                    self.out_upper_buffers[1][i] = solution_array[i,loc_ny-1]
-            mpi.Isend(self.out_upper_buffers[1], upper_y_neigh)
-            
-        if lower_y_neigh>-1:
-            mpi.Recv(self.in_lower_buffers[1], lower_y_neigh)
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                solution_array[:,0] = self.in_lower_buffers[1]
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_nx+1):
-                    solution_array[i,0] = self.in_lower_buffers[1][i]
-
-class ZMQRectPartitioner2D(RectPartitioner2D):
-    """
-    Subclass of RectPartitioner2D, which uses 0MQ via pyzmq for communication
-    The first two arguments must be `comm`, an EngineCommunicator object,
-    and `addrs`, a dict of connection information for other EngineCommunicator
-    objects.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, comm, addrs, my_id=-1, num_procs=-1,
-                 global_num_cells=[], num_parts=[],
-                 slice_copy=True):
-        RectPartitioner.__init__(self, my_id, num_procs,
-                                 global_num_cells, num_parts)
-        self.slice_copy = slice_copy
-        self.comm = comm # an Engine
-        self.addrs = addrs
-    
-    def prepare_communication(self):
-        RectPartitioner2D.prepare_communication(self)
-        # connect west/south to east/north
-        west_id,south_id = self.lower_neighbors[:2]
-        west = self.addrs.get(west_id, None)
-        south = self.addrs.get(south_id, None)
-        self.comm.connect(south, west)
-    
-    def update_internal_boundary_x_y (self, solution_array):
-        """update the inner boundary with the same send/recv pattern as the MPIPartitioner"""
-        nsd_ = self.nsd
-        dtype = solution_array.dtype
-        if nsd_!=len(self.in_lower_buffers) | nsd_!=len(self.out_lower_buffers):
-            print("Buffers for communicating with lower neighbors not ready")
-            return
-        if nsd_!=len(self.in_upper_buffers) | nsd_!=len(self.out_upper_buffers):
-            print("Buffers for communicating with upper neighbors not ready")
-            return
-
-        loc_nx = self.subd_hi_ix[0]-self.subd_lo_ix[0]
-        loc_ny = self.subd_hi_ix[1]-self.subd_lo_ix[1]
-
-        lower_x_neigh = self.lower_neighbors[0]
-        upper_x_neigh = self.upper_neighbors[0]
-        lower_y_neigh = self.lower_neighbors[1]
-        upper_y_neigh = self.upper_neighbors[1]
-        trackers = []
-        flags = dict(copy=False, track=False)
-        # communicate in the x-direction first
-        if lower_x_neigh>-1:
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                self.out_lower_buffers[0] = ascontiguousarray(solution_array[1,:])
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_ny+1):
-                    self.out_lower_buffers[0][i] = solution_array[1,i]
-            t = self.comm.west.send(self.out_lower_buffers[0], **flags)
-            trackers.append(t)
-            
-        if upper_x_neigh>-1:
-            msg = self.comm.east.recv(copy=False)
-            self.in_upper_buffers[0] = frombuffer(msg, dtype=dtype)
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                solution_array[loc_nx,:] = self.in_upper_buffers[0]
-                self.out_upper_buffers[0] = ascontiguousarray(solution_array[loc_nx-1,:])
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_ny+1):
-                    solution_array[loc_nx,i] = self.in_upper_buffers[0][i]
-                    self.out_upper_buffers[0][i] = solution_array[loc_nx-1,i]
-            t = self.comm.east.send(self.out_upper_buffers[0], **flags)
-            trackers.append(t)
-            
-
-        if lower_x_neigh>-1:
-            msg = self.comm.west.recv(copy=False)
-            self.in_lower_buffers[0] = frombuffer(msg, dtype=dtype)
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                solution_array[0,:] = self.in_lower_buffers[0]
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_ny+1):
-                    solution_array[0,i] = self.in_lower_buffers[0][i]
-        
-        # communicate in the y-direction afterwards
-        if lower_y_neigh>-1:
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                self.out_lower_buffers[1] = ascontiguousarray(solution_array[:,1])
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_nx+1):
-                    self.out_lower_buffers[1][i] = solution_array[i,1]
-            t = self.comm.south.send(self.out_lower_buffers[1], **flags)
-            trackers.append(t)
-            
-            
-        if upper_y_neigh>-1:
-            msg = self.comm.north.recv(copy=False)
-            self.in_upper_buffers[1] = frombuffer(msg, dtype=dtype)
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                solution_array[:,loc_ny] = self.in_upper_buffers[1]
-                self.out_upper_buffers[1] = ascontiguousarray(solution_array[:,loc_ny-1])
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_nx+1):
-                    solution_array[i,loc_ny] = self.in_upper_buffers[1][i]
-                    self.out_upper_buffers[1][i] = solution_array[i,loc_ny-1]
-            t = self.comm.north.send(self.out_upper_buffers[1], **flags)
-            trackers.append(t)
-            
-        if lower_y_neigh>-1:
-            msg = self.comm.south.recv(copy=False)
-            self.in_lower_buffers[1] = frombuffer(msg, dtype=dtype)
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                solution_array[:,0] = self.in_lower_buffers[1]
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_nx+1):
-                    solution_array[i,0] = self.in_lower_buffers[1][i]
-        
-        # wait for sends to complete:
-        if flags['track']:
-            for t in trackers:
-                t.wait()
-
-    def update_internal_boundary_send_recv (self, solution_array):
-        """update the inner boundary, sending first, then recving"""
-        nsd_ = self.nsd
-        dtype = solution_array.dtype
-        if nsd_!=len(self.in_lower_buffers) | nsd_!=len(self.out_lower_buffers):
-            print("Buffers for communicating with lower neighbors not ready")
-            return
-        if nsd_!=len(self.in_upper_buffers) | nsd_!=len(self.out_upper_buffers):
-            print("Buffers for communicating with upper neighbors not ready")
-            return
-
-        loc_nx = self.subd_hi_ix[0]-self.subd_lo_ix[0]
-        loc_ny = self.subd_hi_ix[1]-self.subd_lo_ix[1]
-
-        lower_x_neigh = self.lower_neighbors[0]
-        upper_x_neigh = self.upper_neighbors[0]
-        lower_y_neigh = self.lower_neighbors[1]
-        upper_y_neigh = self.upper_neighbors[1]
-        trackers = []
-        flags = dict(copy=False, track=False)
-        
-        # send in all directions first
-        if lower_x_neigh>-1:
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                self.out_lower_buffers[0] = ascontiguousarray(solution_array[1,:])
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_ny+1):
-                    self.out_lower_buffers[0][i] = solution_array[1,i]
-            t = self.comm.west.send(self.out_lower_buffers[0], **flags)
-            trackers.append(t)
-        
-        if lower_y_neigh>-1:
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                self.out_lower_buffers[1] = ascontiguousarray(solution_array[:,1])
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_nx+1):
-                    self.out_lower_buffers[1][i] = solution_array[i,1]
-            t = self.comm.south.send(self.out_lower_buffers[1], **flags)
-            trackers.append(t)
-            
-        if upper_x_neigh>-1:
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                self.out_upper_buffers[0] = ascontiguousarray(solution_array[loc_nx-1,:])
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_ny+1):
-                    self.out_upper_buffers[0][i] = solution_array[loc_nx-1,i]
-            t = self.comm.east.send(self.out_upper_buffers[0], **flags)
-            trackers.append(t)
-        
-        if upper_y_neigh>-1:
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                self.out_upper_buffers[1] = ascontiguousarray(solution_array[:,loc_ny-1])
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_nx+1):
-                    self.out_upper_buffers[1][i] = solution_array[i,loc_ny-1]
-            t = self.comm.north.send(self.out_upper_buffers[1], **flags)
-            trackers.append(t)
-        
-        
-        # now start receiving
-        if upper_x_neigh>-1:
-            msg = self.comm.east.recv(copy=False)
-            self.in_upper_buffers[0] = frombuffer(msg, dtype=dtype)
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                solution_array[loc_nx,:] = self.in_upper_buffers[0]
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_ny+1):
-                    solution_array[loc_nx,i] = self.in_upper_buffers[0][i]
-
-        if lower_x_neigh>-1:
-            msg = self.comm.west.recv(copy=False)
-            self.in_lower_buffers[0] = frombuffer(msg, dtype=dtype)
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                solution_array[0,:] = self.in_lower_buffers[0]
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_ny+1):
-                    solution_array[0,i] = self.in_lower_buffers[0][i]
-        
-        if upper_y_neigh>-1:
-            msg = self.comm.north.recv(copy=False)
-            self.in_upper_buffers[1] = frombuffer(msg, dtype=dtype)
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                solution_array[:,loc_ny] = self.in_upper_buffers[1]
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_nx+1):
-                    solution_array[i,loc_ny] = self.in_upper_buffers[1][i]
-            
-        if lower_y_neigh>-1:
-            msg = self.comm.south.recv(copy=False)
-            self.in_lower_buffers[1] = frombuffer(msg, dtype=dtype)
-            if self.slice_copy:
-                solution_array[:,0] = self.in_lower_buffers[1]
-            else:
-                for i in xrange(0,loc_nx+1):
-                    solution_array[i,0] = self.in_lower_buffers[1][i]
-        
-        # wait for sends to complete:
-        if flags['track']:
-            for t in trackers:
-                t.wait()
-    
-    # use send/recv pattern instead of x/y sweeps
-    update_internal_boundary = update_internal_boundary_send_recv
-
diff --git a/examples/parallel/wave2D/communicator.py b/examples/parallel/wave2D/communicator.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4abb2eb2ae0..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/wave2D/communicator.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""A simple Communicator class that has N,E,S,W neighbors connected via 0MQ PEER sockets"""
-
-import socket
-
-import zmq
-
-from IPython.parallel.util import disambiguate_url
-
-class EngineCommunicator(object):
-    """An object that connects Engines to each other.
-    north and east sockets listen, while south and west sockets connect.
-    
-    This class is useful in cases where there is a set of nodes that
-    must communicate only with their nearest neighbors.
-    """
-    
-    def __init__(self, interface='tcp://*', identity=None):
-        self._ctx = zmq.Context()
-        self.north = self._ctx.socket(zmq.PAIR)
-        self.west = self._ctx.socket(zmq.PAIR)
-        self.south = self._ctx.socket(zmq.PAIR)
-        self.east = self._ctx.socket(zmq.PAIR)
-        
-        # bind to ports
-        northport = self.north.bind_to_random_port(interface)
-        eastport = self.east.bind_to_random_port(interface)
-        
-        self.north_url = interface+":%i"%northport
-        self.east_url = interface+":%i"%eastport
-        
-        # guess first public IP from socket
-        self.location = socket.gethostbyname_ex(socket.gethostname())[-1][0]
-    
-    def __del__(self):
-        self.north.close()
-        self.south.close()
-        self.east.close()
-        self.west.close()
-        self._ctx.term()
-    
-    @property
-    def info(self):
-        """return the connection info for this object's sockets."""
-        return (self.location, self.north_url, self.east_url)
-    
-    def connect(self, south_peer=None, west_peer=None):
-        """connect to peers.  `peers` will be a 3-tuples, of the form:
-        (location, north_addr, east_addr)
-        as produced by
-        """
-        if south_peer is not None:
-            location, url, _ = south_peer
-            self.south.connect(disambiguate_url(url, location))
-        if west_peer is not None:
-            location, _, url = west_peer
-            self.west.connect(disambiguate_url(url, location))
-    
-
diff --git a/examples/parallel/wave2D/parallelwave-mpi.py b/examples/parallel/wave2D/parallelwave-mpi.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 20509f0f67d..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/wave2D/parallelwave-mpi.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,205 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""
-A simple python program of solving a 2D wave equation in parallel.
-Domain partitioning and inter-processor communication
-are done by an object of class MPIRectPartitioner2D
-(which is a subclass of RectPartitioner2D and uses MPI via mpi4py)
-
-An example of running the program is (8 processors, 4x2 partition,
-400x100 grid cells)::
-
-   $ ipcluster start --engines=MPIExec -n 8 # start 8 engines with mpiexec
-   $ python parallelwave-mpi.py --grid 400 100 --partition 4 2
-
-See also parallelwave-mpi, which runs the same program, but uses MPI
-(via mpi4py) for the inter-engine communication.
-
-Authors
--------
-
- * Xing Cai
- * Min Ragan-Kelley
-
-"""
-
-import sys
-import time
-
-from numpy import exp, zeros, newaxis, sqrt
-
-from IPython.external import argparse
-from IPython.parallel import Client, Reference
-
-def setup_partitioner(index, num_procs, gnum_cells, parts):
-    """create a partitioner in the engine namespace"""
-    global partitioner
-    p = MPIRectPartitioner2D(my_id=index, num_procs=num_procs)
-    p.redim(global_num_cells=gnum_cells, num_parts=parts)
-    p.prepare_communication()
-    # put the partitioner into the global namespace:
-    partitioner=p
-
-def setup_solver(*args, **kwargs):
-    """create a WaveSolver in the engine namespace"""
-    global solver
-    solver = WaveSolver(*args, **kwargs)
-
-def wave_saver(u, x, y, t):
-    """save the wave log"""
-    global u_hist
-    global t_hist
-    t_hist.append(t)
-    u_hist.append(1.0*u)
-
-
-# main program:
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    paa = parser.add_argument
-    paa('--grid', '-g',
-        type=int, nargs=2, default=[100,100], dest='grid',
-        help="Cells in the grid, e.g. --grid 100 200")
-    paa('--partition', '-p',
-        type=int, nargs=2, default=None,
-        help="Process partition grid, e.g. --partition 4 2 for 4x2")
-    paa('-c',
-        type=float, default=1.,
-        help="Wave speed (I think)")
-    paa('-Ly',
-        type=float, default=1.,
-        help="system size (in y)")
-    paa('-Lx',
-        type=float, default=1.,
-        help="system size (in x)")
-    paa('-t', '--tstop',
-        type=float, default=1.,
-        help="Time units to run")
-    paa('--profile',
-        type=unicode, default=u'default',
-        help="Specify the ipcluster profile for the client to connect to.")
-    paa('--save',
-        action='store_true',
-        help="Add this flag to save the time/wave history during the run.")
-    paa('--scalar',
-        action='store_true',
-        help="Also run with scalar interior implementation, to see vector speedup.")
-
-    ns = parser.parse_args()
-    # set up arguments
-    grid = ns.grid
-    partition = ns.partition
-    Lx = ns.Lx
-    Ly = ns.Ly
-    c = ns.c
-    tstop = ns.tstop
-    if ns.save:
-        user_action = wave_saver
-    else:
-        user_action = None
-
-    num_cells = 1.0*(grid[0]-1)*(grid[1]-1)
-    final_test = True
-
-    # create the Client
-    rc = Client(profile=ns.profile)
-    num_procs = len(rc.ids)
-
-    if partition is None:
-        partition = [1,num_procs]
-
-    assert partition[0]*partition[1] == num_procs, "can't map partition %s to %i engines"%(partition, num_procs)
-
-    view = rc[:]
-    print "Running %s system on %s processes until %f"%(grid, partition, tstop)
-
-    # functions defining initial/boundary/source conditions
-    def I(x,y):
-        from numpy import exp
-        return 1.5*exp(-100*((x-0.5)**2+(y-0.5)**2))
-    def f(x,y,t):
-        return 0.0
-        # from numpy import exp,sin
-        # return 10*exp(-(x - sin(100*t))**2)
-    def bc(x,y,t):
-        return 0.0
-
-    # initial imports, setup rank
-    view.execute('\n'.join([
-    "from mpi4py import MPI",
-    "import numpy",
-    "mpi = MPI.COMM_WORLD",
-    "my_id = MPI.COMM_WORLD.Get_rank()"]), block=True)
-
-    # initialize t_hist/u_hist for saving the state at each step (optional)
-    view['t_hist'] = []
-    view['u_hist'] = []
-
-    # set vector/scalar implementation details
-    impl = {}
-    impl['ic'] = 'vectorized'
-    impl['inner'] = 'scalar'
-    impl['bc'] = 'vectorized'
-
-    # execute some files so that the classes we need will be defined on the engines:
-    view.run('RectPartitioner.py')
-    view.run('wavesolver.py')
-
-    # setup remote partitioner
-    # note that Reference means that the argument passed to setup_partitioner will be the
-    # object named 'my_id' in the engine's namespace
-    view.apply_sync(setup_partitioner, Reference('my_id'), num_procs, grid, partition)
-    # wait for initial communication to complete
-    view.execute('mpi.barrier()')
-    # setup remote solvers
-    view.apply_sync(setup_solver, I,f,c,bc,Lx,Ly,partitioner=Reference('partitioner'), dt=0,implementation=impl)
-
-    # lambda for calling solver.solve:
-    _solve = lambda *args, **kwargs: solver.solve(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    if ns.scalar:
-        impl['inner'] = 'scalar'
-        # run first with element-wise Python operations for each cell
-        t0 = time.time()
-        ar = view.apply_async(_solve, tstop, dt=0, verbose=True, final_test=final_test, user_action=user_action)
-        if final_test:
-            # this sum is performed element-wise as results finish
-            s = sum(ar)
-            # the L2 norm (RMS) of the result:
-            norm = sqrt(s/num_cells)
-        else:
-            norm = -1
-        t1 = time.time()
-        print 'scalar inner-version, Wtime=%g, norm=%g'%(t1-t0, norm)
-
-    impl['inner'] = 'vectorized'
-    # setup new solvers
-    view.apply_sync(setup_solver, I,f,c,bc,Lx,Ly,partitioner=Reference('partitioner'), dt=0,implementation=impl)
-    view.execute('mpi.barrier()')
-
-    # run again with numpy vectorized inner-implementation
-    t0 = time.time()
-    ar = view.apply_async(_solve, tstop, dt=0, verbose=True, final_test=final_test, user_action=user_action)
-    if final_test:
-        # this sum is performed element-wise as results finish
-        s = sum(ar)
-        # the L2 norm (RMS) of the result:
-        norm = sqrt(s/num_cells)
-    else:
-        norm = -1
-    t1 = time.time()
-    print 'vector inner-version, Wtime=%g, norm=%g'%(t1-t0, norm)
-
-    # if ns.save is True, then u_hist stores the history of u as a list
-    # If the partion scheme is Nx1, then u can be reconstructed via 'gather':
-    if ns.save and partition[-1] == 1:
-        import pylab
-        view.execute('u_last=u_hist[-1]')
-        # map mpi IDs to IPython IDs, which may not match
-        ranks = view['my_id']
-        targets = range(len(ranks))
-        for idx in range(len(ranks)):
-            targets[idx] = ranks.index(idx)
-        u_last = rc[targets].gather('u_last', block=True)
-        pylab.pcolor(u_last)
-        pylab.show()
diff --git a/examples/parallel/wave2D/parallelwave.py b/examples/parallel/wave2D/parallelwave.py
deleted file mode 100755
index b4852467295..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/wave2D/parallelwave.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,209 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""
-A simple python program of solving a 2D wave equation in parallel.
-Domain partitioning and inter-processor communication
-are done by an object of class ZMQRectPartitioner2D
-(which is a subclass of RectPartitioner2D and uses 0MQ via pyzmq)
-
-An example of running the program is (8 processors, 4x2 partition,
-200x200 grid cells)::
-
-   $ ipcluster start -n 8 # start 8 engines
-   $ python parallelwave.py --grid 200 200 --partition 4 2
-
-See also parallelwave-mpi, which runs the same program, but uses MPI
-(via mpi4py) for the inter-engine communication.
-
-Authors
--------
-
- * Xing Cai
- * Min Ragan-Kelley
-
-"""
-#
-import sys
-import time
-
-from numpy import exp, zeros, newaxis, sqrt
-
-from IPython.external import argparse
-from IPython.parallel import Client, Reference
-
-def setup_partitioner(comm, addrs, index, num_procs, gnum_cells, parts):
-    """create a partitioner in the engine namespace"""
-    global partitioner
-    p = ZMQRectPartitioner2D(comm, addrs, my_id=index, num_procs=num_procs)
-    p.redim(global_num_cells=gnum_cells, num_parts=parts)
-    p.prepare_communication()
-    # put the partitioner into the global namespace:
-    partitioner=p
-
-def setup_solver(*args, **kwargs):
-    """create a WaveSolver in the engine namespace."""
-    global solver
-    solver = WaveSolver(*args, **kwargs)
-
-def wave_saver(u, x, y, t):
-    """save the wave state for each timestep."""
-    global u_hist
-    global t_hist
-    t_hist.append(t)
-    u_hist.append(1.0*u)
-
-
-# main program:
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    paa = parser.add_argument
-    paa('--grid', '-g',
-        type=int, nargs=2, default=[100,100], dest='grid',
-        help="Cells in the grid, e.g. --grid 100 200")
-    paa('--partition', '-p',
-        type=int, nargs=2, default=None,
-        help="Process partition grid, e.g. --partition 4 2 for 4x2")
-    paa('-c',
-        type=float, default=1.,
-        help="Wave speed (I think)")
-    paa('-Ly',
-        type=float, default=1.,
-        help="system size (in y)")
-    paa('-Lx',
-        type=float, default=1.,
-        help="system size (in x)")
-    paa('-t', '--tstop',
-        type=float, default=1.,
-        help="Time units to run")
-    paa('--profile',
-        type=unicode, default=u'default',
-        help="Specify the ipcluster profile for the client to connect to.")
-    paa('--save',
-        action='store_true',
-        help="Add this flag to save the time/wave history during the run.")
-    paa('--scalar',
-        action='store_true',
-        help="Also run with scalar interior implementation, to see vector speedup.")
-
-    ns = parser.parse_args()
-    # set up arguments
-    grid = ns.grid
-    partition = ns.partition
-    Lx = ns.Lx
-    Ly = ns.Ly
-    c = ns.c
-    tstop = ns.tstop
-    if ns.save:
-        user_action = wave_saver
-    else:
-        user_action = None
-
-    num_cells = 1.0*(grid[0]-1)*(grid[1]-1)
-    final_test = True
-
-    # create the Client
-    rc = Client(profile=ns.profile)
-    num_procs = len(rc.ids)
-
-    if partition is None:
-        partition = [num_procs,1]
-    else:
-        num_procs = min(num_procs, partition[0]*partition[1])
-
-    assert partition[0]*partition[1] == num_procs, "can't map partition %s to %i engines"%(partition, num_procs)
-
-    # construct the View:
-    view = rc[:num_procs]
-    print("Running %s system on %s processes until %f"%(grid, partition, tstop))
-
-    # functions defining initial/boundary/source conditions
-    def I(x,y):
-        from numpy import exp
-        return 1.5*exp(-100*((x-0.5)**2+(y-0.5)**2))
-    def f(x,y,t):
-        return 0.0
-        # from numpy import exp,sin
-        # return 10*exp(-(x - sin(100*t))**2)
-    def bc(x,y,t):
-        return 0.0
-
-    # initialize t_hist/u_hist for saving the state at each step (optional)
-    view['t_hist'] = []
-    view['u_hist'] = []
-
-    # set vector/scalar implementation details
-    impl = {}
-    impl['ic'] = 'vectorized'
-    impl['inner'] = 'scalar'
-    impl['bc'] = 'vectorized'
-
-    # execute some files so that the classes we need will be defined on the engines:
-    view.execute('import numpy')
-    view.run('communicator.py')
-    view.run('RectPartitioner.py')
-    view.run('wavesolver.py')
-
-    # scatter engine IDs
-    view.scatter('my_id', range(num_procs), flatten=True)
-
-    # create the engine connectors
-    view.execute('com = EngineCommunicator()')
-
-    # gather the connection information into a single dict
-    ar = view.apply_async(lambda : com.info)
-    peers = ar.get_dict()
-    # print peers
-    # this is a dict, keyed by engine ID, of the connection info for the EngineCommunicators
-
-    # setup remote partitioner
-    # note that Reference means that the argument passed to setup_partitioner will be the
-    # object named 'com' in the engine's namespace
-    view.apply_sync(setup_partitioner, Reference('com'), peers, Reference('my_id'), num_procs, grid, partition)
-    time.sleep(1)
-    # convenience lambda to call solver.solve:
-    _solve = lambda *args, **kwargs: solver.solve(*args, **kwargs)
-
-    if ns.scalar:
-        impl['inner'] = 'scalar'
-        # setup remote solvers
-        view.apply_sync(setup_solver, I,f,c,bc,Lx,Ly, partitioner=Reference('partitioner'), dt=0,implementation=impl)
-
-        # run first with element-wise Python operations for each cell
-        t0 = time.time()
-        ar = view.apply_async(_solve, tstop, dt=0, verbose=True, final_test=final_test, user_action=user_action)
-        if final_test:
-            # this sum is performed element-wise as results finish
-            s = sum(ar)
-            # the L2 norm (RMS) of the result:
-            norm = sqrt(s/num_cells)
-        else:
-            norm = -1
-        t1 = time.time()
-        print('scalar inner-version, Wtime=%g, norm=%g'%(t1-t0, norm))
-
-    # run again with faster numpy-vectorized inner implementation:
-    impl['inner'] = 'vectorized'
-    # setup remote solvers
-    view.apply_sync(setup_solver, I,f,c,bc,Lx,Ly,partitioner=Reference('partitioner'), dt=0,implementation=impl)
-
-    t0 = time.time()
-
-    ar = view.apply_async(_solve, tstop, dt=0, verbose=True, final_test=final_test, user_action=user_action)
-    if final_test:
-        # this sum is performed element-wise as results finish
-        s = sum(ar)
-        # the L2 norm (RMS) of the result:
-        norm = sqrt(s/num_cells)
-    else:
-        norm = -1
-    t1 = time.time()
-    print('vector inner-version, Wtime=%g, norm=%g'%(t1-t0, norm))
-
-    # if ns.save is True, then u_hist stores the history of u as a list
-    # If the partion scheme is Nx1, then u can be reconstructed via 'gather':
-    if ns.save and partition[-1] == 1:
-        import pylab
-        view.execute('u_last=u_hist[-1]')
-        u_last = view.gather('u_last', block=True)
-        pylab.pcolor(u_last)
-        pylab.show()
diff --git a/examples/parallel/wave2D/wavesolver.py b/examples/parallel/wave2D/wavesolver.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 440d9664601..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/wave2D/wavesolver.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,267 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""
-A simple WaveSolver class for evolving the wave equation in 2D.
-This works in parallel by using a RectPartitioner object.
-
-Authors
--------
-
- * Xing Cai
- * Min Ragan-Kelley
-
-"""
-import time
-
-from numpy import exp, zeros, newaxis, sqrt, arange
-
-def iseq(start=0, stop=None, inc=1):
-    """
-    Generate integers from start to (and including!) stop,
-    with increment of inc. Alternative to range/xrange.
-    """
-    if stop is None: # allow isequence(3) to be 0, 1, 2, 3
-        # take 1st arg as stop, start as 0, and inc=1
-        stop = start; start = 0; inc = 1
-    return arange(start, stop+inc, inc)
-
-class WaveSolver(object):
-    """
-    Solve the 2D wave equation u_tt = u_xx + u_yy + f(x,y,t) with
-    u = bc(x,y,t) on the boundary and initial condition du/dt = 0.
-
-    Parallelization by using a RectPartitioner object 'partitioner'
-
-    nx and ny are the total number of global grid cells in the x and y
-    directions. The global grid points are numbered as (0,0), (1,0), (2,0),
-    ..., (nx,0), (0,1), (1,1), ..., (nx, ny).
-
-    dt is the time step. If dt<=0, an optimal time step is used.
-
-    tstop is the stop time for the simulation.
-
-    I, f are functions: I(x,y), f(x,y,t)
-
-    user_action: function of (u, x, y, t) called at each time
-    level (x and y are one-dimensional coordinate vectors).
-    This function allows the calling code to plot the solution,
-    compute errors, etc.
-
-    implementation: a dictionary specifying how the initial
-    condition ('ic'), the scheme over inner points ('inner'),
-    and the boundary conditions ('bc') are to be implemented.
-    Normally, values are legal: 'scalar' or 'vectorized'.
-    'scalar' means straight loops over grid points, while
-    'vectorized' means special NumPy vectorized operations.
-
-    If a key in the implementation dictionary is missing, it
-    defaults in this function to 'scalar' (the safest strategy).
-    Note that if 'vectorized' is specified, the functions I, f,
-    and bc must work in vectorized mode. It is always recommended
-    to first run the 'scalar' mode and then compare 'vectorized'
-    results with the 'scalar' results to check that I, f, and bc
-    work.
-
-    verbose: true if a message at each time step is written,
-    false implies no output during the simulation.
-
-    final_test: true means the discrete L2-norm of the final solution is
-    to be computed.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, I, f, c, bc, Lx, Ly, partitioner=None, dt=-1,
-                user_action=None,
-                implementation={'ic': 'vectorized',  # or 'scalar'
-                                'inner': 'vectorized',
-                                'bc': 'vectorized'}):
-
-        nx = partitioner.global_num_cells[0]  # number of global cells in x dir
-        ny = partitioner.global_num_cells[1]  # number of global cells in y dir
-        dx = Lx/float(nx)
-        dy = Ly/float(ny)
-        loc_nx, loc_ny = partitioner.get_num_loc_cells()
-        nx = loc_nx; ny = loc_ny              # now use loc_nx and loc_ny instead
-        lo_ix0 = partitioner.subd_lo_ix[0]
-        lo_ix1 = partitioner.subd_lo_ix[1]
-        hi_ix0 = partitioner.subd_hi_ix[0]
-        hi_ix1 = partitioner.subd_hi_ix[1]
-        x = iseq(dx*lo_ix0, dx*hi_ix0, dx) # local grid points in x dir
-        y = iseq(dy*lo_ix1, dy*hi_ix1, dy) # local grid points in y dir
-        self.x = x
-        self.y = y
-        xv = x[:,newaxis]   # for vectorized expressions with f(xv,yv)
-        yv = y[newaxis,:]   # -- " --
-        if dt <= 0:
-            dt = (1/float(c))*(1/sqrt(1/dx**2 + 1/dy**2))  # max time step
-        Cx2 = (c*dt/dx)**2;  Cy2 = (c*dt/dy)**2;  dt2 = dt**2  # help variables
-
-        u = zeros((nx+1,ny+1))   # solution array
-        u_1 = u.copy()           # solution at t-dt
-        u_2 = u.copy()           # solution at t-2*dt
-
-        # preserve for self.solve
-        implementation=dict(implementation) # copy
-
-        if 'ic' not in implementation:
-            implementation['ic'] = 'scalar'
-        if 'bc' not in implementation:
-            implementation['bc'] = 'scalar'
-        if 'inner' not in implementation:
-            implementation['inner'] = 'scalar'
-
-        self.implementation = implementation
-        self.Lx = Lx
-        self.Ly = Ly
-        self.I=I
-        self.f=f
-        self.c=c
-        self.bc=bc
-        self.user_action = user_action
-        self.partitioner=partitioner
-
-        # set initial condition (pointwise - allows straight if-tests in I(x,y)):
-        t=0.0
-        if implementation['ic'] == 'scalar':
-            for i in xrange(0,nx+1):
-                for j in xrange(0,ny+1):
-                    u_1[i,j] = I(x[i], y[j])
-
-            for i in xrange(1,nx):
-                for j in xrange(1,ny):
-                    u_2[i,j] = u_1[i,j] + \
-                           0.5*Cx2*(u_1[i-1,j] - 2*u_1[i,j] + u_1[i+1,j]) + \
-                           0.5*Cy2*(u_1[i,j-1] - 2*u_1[i,j] + u_1[i,j+1]) + \
-                           dt2*f(x[i], y[j], 0.0)
-
-            # boundary values of u_2 (equals u(t=dt) due to du/dt=0)
-            i = 0
-            for j in xrange(0,ny+1):
-                u_2[i,j] = bc(x[i], y[j], t+dt)
-            j = 0
-            for i in xrange(0,nx+1):
-                u_2[i,j] = bc(x[i], y[j], t+dt)
-            i = nx
-            for j in xrange(0,ny+1):
-                u_2[i,j] = bc(x[i], y[j], t+dt)
-            j = ny
-            for i in xrange(0,nx+1):
-                u_2[i,j] = bc(x[i], y[j], t+dt)
-
-        elif implementation['ic'] == 'vectorized':
-            u_1 = I(xv,yv)
-            u_2[1:nx,1:ny] = u_1[1:nx,1:ny] + \
-            0.5*Cx2*(u_1[0:nx-1,1:ny] - 2*u_1[1:nx,1:ny] + u_1[2:nx+1,1:ny]) + \
-            0.5*Cy2*(u_1[1:nx,0:ny-1] - 2*u_1[1:nx,1:ny] + u_1[1:nx,2:ny+1]) + \
-            dt2*(f(xv[1:nx,1:ny], yv[1:nx,1:ny], 0.0))
-            # boundary values (t=dt):
-            i = 0;  u_2[i,:] = bc(x[i], y, t+dt)
-            j = 0;  u_2[:,j] = bc(x, y[j], t+dt)
-            i = nx; u_2[i,:] = bc(x[i], y, t+dt)
-            j = ny; u_2[:,j] = bc(x, y[j], t+dt)
-
-        if user_action is not None:
-            user_action(u_1, x, y, t)  # allow user to plot etc.
-        # print(list(self.us[2][2]))
-        self.us = (u,u_1,u_2)
-
-
-    def solve(self, tstop, dt=-1, user_action=None, verbose=False, final_test=False):
-        t0=time.time()
-        f=self.f
-        c=self.c
-        bc=self.bc
-        partitioner = self.partitioner
-        implementation = self.implementation
-        nx = partitioner.global_num_cells[0]  # number of global cells in x dir
-        ny = partitioner.global_num_cells[1]  # number of global cells in y dir
-        dx = self.Lx/float(nx)
-        dy = self.Ly/float(ny)
-        loc_nx, loc_ny = partitioner.get_num_loc_cells()
-        nx = loc_nx; ny = loc_ny              # now use loc_nx and loc_ny instead
-        x = self.x
-        y = self.y
-        xv = x[:,newaxis]   # for vectorized expressions with f(xv,yv)
-        yv = y[newaxis,:]   # -- " --
-        if dt <= 0:
-            dt = (1/float(c))*(1/sqrt(1/dx**2 + 1/dy**2))  # max time step
-        Cx2 = (c*dt/dx)**2;  Cy2 = (c*dt/dy)**2;  dt2 = dt**2  # help variables
-        # id for the four possible neighbor subdomains
-        lower_x_neigh = partitioner.lower_neighbors[0]
-        upper_x_neigh = partitioner.upper_neighbors[0]
-        lower_y_neigh = partitioner.lower_neighbors[1]
-        upper_y_neigh = partitioner.upper_neighbors[1]
-        u,u_1,u_2 = self.us
-        # u_1 = self.u_1
-
-        t = 0.0
-        while t <= tstop:
-            t_old = t;  t += dt
-            if verbose:
-                print('solving (%s version) at t=%g' % \
-                      (implementation['inner'], t))
-            # update all inner points:
-            if implementation['inner'] == 'scalar':
-                for i in xrange(1, nx):
-                    for j in xrange(1, ny):
-                        u[i,j] = - u_2[i,j] + 2*u_1[i,j] + \
-                           Cx2*(u_1[i-1,j] - 2*u_1[i,j] + u_1[i+1,j]) + \
-                           Cy2*(u_1[i,j-1] - 2*u_1[i,j] + u_1[i,j+1]) + \
-                           dt2*f(x[i], y[j], t_old)
-            elif implementation['inner'] == 'vectorized':
-                u[1:nx,1:ny] = - u_2[1:nx,1:ny] + 2*u_1[1:nx,1:ny] + \
-               Cx2*(u_1[0:nx-1,1:ny] - 2*u_1[1:nx,1:ny] + u_1[2:nx+1,1:ny]) + \
-               Cy2*(u_1[1:nx,0:ny-1] - 2*u_1[1:nx,1:ny] + u_1[1:nx,2:ny+1]) + \
-               dt2*f(xv[1:nx,1:ny], yv[1:nx,1:ny], t_old)
-
-            # insert boundary conditions (if there's no neighbor):
-            if lower_x_neigh < 0:
-                if implementation['bc'] == 'scalar':
-                    i = 0
-                    for j in xrange(0, ny+1):
-                        u[i,j] = bc(x[i], y[j], t)
-                elif implementation['bc'] == 'vectorized':
-                    u[0,:] = bc(x[0], y, t)
-            if upper_x_neigh < 0:
-                if implementation['bc'] == 'scalar':
-                    i = nx
-                    for j in xrange(0, ny+1):
-                        u[i,j] = bc(x[i], y[j], t)
-                elif implementation['bc'] == 'vectorized':
-                    u[nx,:] = bc(x[nx], y, t)
-            if lower_y_neigh < 0:
-                if implementation['bc'] == 'scalar':
-                    j = 0
-                    for i in xrange(0, nx+1):
-                        u[i,j] = bc(x[i], y[j], t)
-                elif implementation['bc'] == 'vectorized':
-                    u[:,0] = bc(x, y[0], t)
-            if upper_y_neigh < 0:
-                if implementation['bc'] == 'scalar':
-                    j = ny
-                    for i in xrange(0, nx+1):
-                        u[i,j] = bc(x[i], y[j], t)
-                elif implementation['bc'] == 'vectorized':
-                    u[:,ny] = bc(x, y[ny], t)
-
-            # communication
-            partitioner.update_internal_boundary (u)
-
-            if user_action is not None:
-                user_action(u, x, y, t)
-            # update data structures for next step
-            u_2, u_1, u = u_1, u, u_2
-
-        t1 = time.time()
-        print('my_id=%2d, dt=%g, %s version, slice_copy=%s, net Wtime=%g'\
-              %(partitioner.my_id,dt,implementation['inner'],\
-                partitioner.slice_copy,t1-t0))
-        # save the us
-        self.us = u,u_1,u_2
-        # check final results; compute discrete L2-norm of the solution
-        if final_test:
-            loc_res = 0.0
-            for i in iseq(start=1, stop=nx-1):
-                for j in iseq(start=1, stop=ny-1):
-                    loc_res += u_1[i,j]**2
-            return loc_res
-        return dt
-
diff --git a/examples/parallel/workflow/client.py b/examples/parallel/workflow/client.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 985e8225b38..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/workflow/client.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-from IPython.parallel.client import Client
-
-client = Client()
diff --git a/examples/parallel/workflow/job_wrapper.py b/examples/parallel/workflow/job_wrapper.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 216fe51fbf5..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/workflow/job_wrapper.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Python wrapper around a submitted workflow job.
-
-In reality this would be a more sophisticated script, here we only illustrate
-the basic idea by considering that a submitted 'job' is a Python string to be
-executed.
-"""
-
-import sys
-
-argv = sys.argv
-
-from IPython.parallel.engine import EngineFactory
-from IPython.parallel.ipengineapp import launch_new_instance
-
-ns = {}
-
-# job
-exec sys.argv[1] in ns
-
-# this should really use Config:
-EngineFactory.user_ns = ns
-
-# start engine with job namespace
-launch_new_instance()
diff --git a/examples/parallel/workflow/wmanager.py b/examples/parallel/workflow/wmanager.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e4786b4a250..00000000000
--- a/examples/parallel/workflow/wmanager.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-"""Mock workflow manager.
-
-This is a mock work manager whose submitted 'jobs' simply consist of executing
-a python string.  What we want is to see the implementation of the ipython
-controller part.
-"""
-
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import atexit
-import sys
-
-from subprocess import Popen
-
-def cleanup(controller, engines):
-    """Cleanup routine to shut down all subprocesses we opened."""
-    import signal, time
-    
-    print('Starting cleanup')
-    print('Stopping engines...')
-    for e in engines:
-        e.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
-    print('Stopping controller...')
-    # so it can shut down its queues
-    controller.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
-    time.sleep(0.1)
-    print('Killing controller...')
-    controller.kill()
-    print('Cleanup done')
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-
-    # Start controller in separate process
-    cont = Popen(['python', '-m', 'IPython.parallel.ipcontrollerapp'])
-    print('Started controller')
-
-    # "Submit jobs"
-    eng = []
-    for i in range(4):
-        eng.append(Popen(['python', 'job_wrapper.py','x=%s' % i]))
-
-    # Ensure that all subpro
-    atexit.register(lambda : cleanup(cont, eng))
diff --git a/examples/tests/CSS Reference.ipynb b/examples/tests/CSS Reference.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index c7fa0361933..00000000000
--- a/examples/tests/CSS Reference.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,495 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "All Css"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "<center><h1> CSS Playground </h1></center>"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "A notebook that contain most of the things that could be displayed, to test CSS, feel free to add things to it, and send modification"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 1,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Title first level"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Title second Level"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 3,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Title third level"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 4,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "h4"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 5,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "h5"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 6,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "h6"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "# h1\n",
-      "## h2\n",
-      "### h3\n",
-      "#### h4\n",
-      "##### h6\n",
-      "\n",
-      "This is just a sample paragraph\n",
-      "\n",
-      "> With a blockquote\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    def some_code():\n",
-      "        return 'by indenting'\n",
-      "\n",
-      "```\n",
-      "def some_other_code():\n",
-      "    return 'bewtween_backticks'\n",
-      "```"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "You can look at different level of nested unorderd list \n",
-      "\n",
-      "- level 1\n",
-      "    - level 2\n",
-      "    - level 2\n",
-      "    - level 2\n",
-      "        - level 3\n",
-      "        - level 3\n",
-      "            - level 4\n",
-      "                - level 5\n",
-      "                    - level 6\n",
-      "    - level 2\n",
-      "\n",
-      "- level 1\n",
-      "- level 1\n",
-      "- level 1"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Ordered list \n",
-      "\n",
-      "1. level 1\n",
-      "    2. level 1\n",
-      "    3. level 1\n",
-      "        4. level 1\n",
-      "        1. level 1\n",
-      "        2. level 1\n",
-      "            2. level 1\n",
-      "            3. level 1\n",
-      "                4. level 1\n",
-      "                1. level 1\n",
-      "                2. level 1\n",
-      "3. level 1\n",
-      "4. level 1"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "some Horizontal line\n",
-      "\n",
-      "***\n",
-      "\n",
-      "---"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "copy past from Daring Fireball"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "link : \n",
-      "This is [an example](http://example.com/ \"Title\") inline link.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "[This link](http://example.net/) has no title attribute."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "inline Html\n",
-      "This is a regular paragraph.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "<table>\n",
-      "    <tr>\n",
-      "        <td>Foo</td>\n",
-      "    </tr>\n",
-      "</table>\n",
-      "\n",
-      "This is another regular paragraph."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "> This is a blockquote with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,\n",
-      "> consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus.\n",
-      "> Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.\n",
-      "> \n",
-      "> Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse\n",
-      "> id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "---\n",
-      "\n",
-      "> This is a blockquote with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,\n",
-      "consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit mi posuere lectus.\n",
-      "Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet vitae, risus.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "> Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum sit amet velit. Suspendisse\n",
-      "id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "> This is the first level of quoting.\n",
-      ">\n",
-      "> > This is nested blockquote.\n",
-      ">\n",
-      "> Back to the first level."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "> ## This is a header.\n",
-      "> \n",
-      "> 1.   This is the first list item.\n",
-      "> 2.   This is the second list item.\n",
-      "> \n",
-      "> Here's some example code:\n",
-      "> \n",
-      ">     return shell_exec(\"echo $input | $markdown_script\");"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "1.  This is a list item with two paragraphs. Lorem ipsum dolor\n",
-      "    sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aliquam hendrerit\n",
-      "    mi posuere lectus.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    Vestibulum enim wisi, viverra nec, fringilla in, laoreet\n",
-      "    vitae, risus. Donec sit amet nisl. Aliquam semper ipsum\n",
-      "    sit amet velit.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "2.  Suspendisse id sem consectetuer libero luctus adipiscing."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "*   This is a list item with two paragraphs.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    This is the second paragraph in the list item. You're\n",
-      "only required to indent the first line. Lorem ipsum dolor\n",
-      "sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "*   Another item in the same list."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "*   A list item with a blockquote:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "    > This is a blockquote\n",
-      "    > inside a list item."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "*   A list item with a code block:\n",
-      "\n",
-      "        <code goes here>"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "1986. What a great season.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "1986\\. What a great season."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "See my [About](/about/) page for details.   "
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "ref link\n",
-      "This is [an example][id] reference-style link.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "[id]: http://example.com/  \"Optional Title Here\""
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "*single asterisks*\n",
-      "\n",
-      "_single underscores_\n",
-      "\n",
-      "**double asterisks**\n",
-      "\n",
-      "__double underscores__\n",
-      "\n",
-      "un*frigging*believable  // should render partially as bold\n",
-      "\n",
-      "\\*this text is surrounded by literal asterisks\\*\n",
-      "\n",
-      "``There is a literal backtick (`) here.``"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "heading",
-     "level": 2,
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Other Notebook element"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "A small tooltip\n",
-      "\n",
-      "<div id=\"tooltip_p\" class=\"ipython_tooltip\" style='position:relative'><div class=\"tooltipbuttons\"><a href=\"#\" role=\"button\" class=\"ui-button\"><span class=\"ui-icon ui-icon-close\">Close</span></a><a href=\"#\" class=\"ui-corner-all\" role=\"button\" id=\"expanbutton\" title=\"Grow the tooltip vertically (press tab 2 times)\" style=\"\"><span class=\"ui-icon ui-icon-plus\">Expand</span></a><a href=\"#\" role=\"button\" class=\"ui-button\" title=\"show the current docstring in pager (press tab 4 times)\"><span class=\"ui-icon ui-icon-arrowstop-l-n\">Open in Pager</span></a><a href=\"#\" role=\"button\" class=\"ui-button\" title=\"Tootip is not dismissed while typing for 10 seconds\" style=\"display: none;\"><span class=\"ui-icon ui-icon-clock\">Close</span></a></div><div class=\"pretooltiparrow\"></div><div class=\"tooltiptext smalltooltip\">And some text inside</div></div>"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "\n",
-      "\n",
-      "<div id=\"tooltip_p\" class=\"ipython_tooltip\" style='position:relative'>\n",
-      "    <div class=\"tooltipbuttons\">\n",
-      "        <a href=\"#\" role=\"button\" class=\"ui-button\">\n",
-      "            <span class=\"ui-icon ui-icon-close\">Close</span>\n",
-      "        </a>\n",
-      "        <a href=\"#\" class=\"ui-corner-all\" role=\"button\" id=\"expanbutton\" title=\"Grow the tooltip vertically (press tab 2 times)\" style=\"\">\n",
-      "            <span class=\"ui-icon ui-icon-plus\">Expand</span>\n",
-      "        </a>\n",
-      "        <a href=\"#\" role=\"button\" class=\"ui-button\" title=\"show the current docstring in pager (press tab 4 times)\">\n",
-      "            <span class=\"ui-icon ui-icon-arrowstop-l-n\">Open in Pager</span></a>\n",
-      "        <a href=\"#\" role=\"button\" class=\"ui-button\" title=\"Tootip is not dismissed while typing for 10 seconds\" style=\"display: none;\">\n",
-      "            <span class=\"ui-icon ui-icon-clock\">Close</span>\n",
-      "        </a>\n",
-      "    </div>\n",
-      "    <div class=\"pretooltiparrow\">\n",
-      "    </div>\n",
-      "    <div class=\"tooltiptext bigtooltip\">This one should be big</div>\n",
-      "</div>"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "\n",
-      "# a code cell \n",
-      "import numpy as np\n",
-      "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
-      "from matplotlib.colors import LightSource\n",
-      "\n",
-      "# example showing how to make shaded relief plots\n",
-      "# like Mathematica\n",
-      "# (http://reference.wolfram.com/mathematica/ref/ReliefPlot.html)\n",
-      "# or Generic Mapping Tools\n",
-      "# (http://gmt.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt/doc/gmt/html/GMT_Docs/node145.html)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "# test data\n",
-      "d= 1\n",
-      "def maltc(ax, lambd=1, n=1):\n",
-      "    I0=1\n",
-      "    I= lambda theta,d : I0*(sin(2*theta)*sin(pi*n*d/lambd))**2\n",
-      "    X,Y=np.mgrid[-5:5:0.05,-5:5:0.05]\n",
-      "    Z=np.sqrt(X**2+Y**2)+np.sin(X**2+Y**2)\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    r= np.sqrt(X**2+Y**2)\n",
-      "    theta = np.angle(X+1.0j*Y)\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    Iv= np.vectorize(I)\n",
-      "    Z = Iv(r,theta)\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "    # create light source object.\n",
-      "    #ls = LightSource(azdeg=0,altdeg=65)\n",
-      "    # shade data, creating an rgb array.\n",
-      "    #rgb = ls.shade(Z,plt.cm.copper)\n",
-      "    # plot un-shaded and shaded images.\n",
-      "    #plt.figure(figsize=(12,5))\n",
-      "    #plt.subplot(121)\n",
-      "    ax.imshow(Z,cmap=plt.cm.copper)\n",
-      "    ax.set_title('d=%d lambda=%f'%(d,lambd))\n",
-      "    \n",
-      "fig, (axes) = plt.subplots(3,4)\n",
-      "fig.set_figheight(10)\n",
-      "fig.set_figwidth(20)\n",
-      "\n",
-      "flatten = [item for sublist in axes for item in sublist]\n",
-      "\n",
-      "for ax,l in zip(flatten,range(len(flatten))):\n",
-      "   maltc(ax,lambd=(l+1)*pi/8.0)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": 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aCEylBbb2NAnUMo6SDni884LrC78PYYgMbVSUUJBSQgQKJZPWacHAeSSsIaoJ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DxNmCw5aF8sWnz34Qr/67MtfuWTHf7D4w0+3S2w7CqMs8dXNwOsD3h9mLKOqEAvK0N5wJKt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\nnhN0iNlEsYeOAQmH42yx6QjM6JKt6jTWqccE1VmYJeC6MZwuUKQl6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PawWmN2AUZHeB3h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\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H5tZQXm/X1PlN11B/rEeGB2AGeM3kqOsxT95gEkNaBDjw3QR111GTxbjFPU+0aio2iNAS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NAwdBZbsEiJHJ5DytgSsTHE+V20NeIA/xgSppgrKu0spQP0BWb0eAwJ121UVEhAENHlyMM6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\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zSrWWxAV/ZWLIjUeaVC3GVoVRcv8VyOOkENnJM2ydAOi9WcYeGERyk0JVmnjUX0+MH0Z/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\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brhRjhSlDqh0BGRplsEV2GIHjKi3YTOH6PeZCKQuArz/O05RDJv4HhNhWkuT8bQauenJ2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\nmJtMBcAFmf0AAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n",
-       "text": [
-        "<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x10d54f550>"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 9
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from __future__ import print_function\n",
-      "import sys\n",
-      "print('stdout')\n",
-      "print('stderr',file=sys.stderr)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "stdout\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stderr",
-       "text": [
-        "stderr\n"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 16
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "<table class='table-striped table-condensed'>\n",
-      "    <thead>\n",
-      "        <tr>\n",
-      "        <td>This is table</td>\n",
-      "        <td>Head</td>\n",
-      "        </tr>\n",
-      "    </thead>\n",
-      "    <tbody>\n",
-      "        <tr>\n",
-      "            <td>but thi</td>\n",
-      "            <td>is the </td>\n",
-      "        </tr>\n",
-      "        <tr>\n",
-      "            <td>body</td>\n",
-      "            <td>of </td>\n",
-      "        </tr>\n",
-      "        <tr>\n",
-      "            <td>The</td>\n",
-      "            <td>table</td>\n",
-      "        </tr>\n",
-      "    </tbody>\n",
-      "</table>"
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/tests/embed/embed_division.py b/examples/tests/embed/embed_division.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 373846a4bea..00000000000
--- a/examples/tests/embed/embed_division.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-"""This tests that future compiler flags are passed to the embedded IPython."""
-from __future__ import division
-from IPython import embed
-embed(banner1='', header='check 1/2 == 0.5 in Python 2')
-embed(banner1='', header='check 1/2 = 0 in Python 2', compile_flags=0)
diff --git a/examples/tests/embed/embed_no_division.py b/examples/tests/embed/embed_no_division.py
deleted file mode 100644
index cdfd804c8ab..00000000000
--- a/examples/tests/embed/embed_no_division.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-"""This tests that future compiler flags are passed to the embedded IPython."""
-from IPython import embed
-import __future__
-embed(banner1='', header='check 1/2 == 0 in Python 2')
-embed(banner1='', header='check 1/2 == 0.5 in Python 2',
-      compile_flags=__future__.division.compiler_flag)
diff --git a/examples/tests/heartbeat/gilsleep.ipynb b/examples/tests/heartbeat/gilsleep.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index a911eca408b..00000000000
--- a/examples/tests/heartbeat/gilsleep.ipynb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "gilsleep"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "markdown",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "source": [
-      "Holding the GIL for too long could disrupt the heartbeat due to non-copying sends.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "The following cell repeatedly calls a function that holds the GIL for five seconds.\n",
-      "\n",
-      "The heartbeat will fail after a few iterations prior to fixing Issue [#1260](https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1260)."
-     ]
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "import sys\n",
-      "import time\n",
-      "\n",
-      "from cython import inline\n",
-      "\n",
-      "def gilsleep(t):\n",
-      "    \"\"\"gil-holding sleep with cython.inline\"\"\"\n",
-      "    code = '\\n'.join([\n",
-      "        'from posix cimport unistd',\n",
-      "        'unistd.sleep(t)',\n",
-      "    ])\n",
-      "    while True:\n",
-      "        inline(code, quiet=True, t=t)\n",
-      "        print time.time()\n",
-      "        sys.stdout.flush() # this is important\n",
-      "\n",
-      "gilsleep(5)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": 1
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": true,
-     "input": [],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [],
-     "prompt_number": "&nbsp;"
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/tests/pylab-switch/Pylab Switching.ipynb b/examples/tests/pylab-switch/Pylab Switching.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index cbd92ef3e48..00000000000
--- a/examples/tests/pylab-switch/Pylab Switching.ipynb	
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "Pylab Switching"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "# Should pop up a GUI window\n",
-      "%pylab qt\n",
-      "plot([1,2,3])"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment [backend: Qt4Agg].\n",
-        "For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 3,
-       "text": [
-        "[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x4566850>]"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 3
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "# Should make an inline figure\n",
-      "%pylab inline\n",
-      "plot([1,2,3])"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment [backend: module://IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_inline].\n",
-        "For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 4,
-       "text": [
-        "[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x4830ad0>]"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "display_data",
-       "png": "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAXYAAAD9CAYAAACoXlzKAAAABHNCSVQICAgIfAhkiAAAAAlwSFlz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\nsLADgMuwsAOAy7CwA4DL/BdtJN59CWl7cgAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==\n"
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 4
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "# New GUI window--should *NOT* have the visual settings of inline\n",
-      "%pylab qt\n",
-      "plot([1,2,3])"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": [
-      {
-       "output_type": "stream",
-       "stream": "stdout",
-       "text": [
-        "\n",
-        "Welcome to pylab, a matplotlib-based Python environment [backend: Qt4Agg].\n",
-        "For more information, type 'help(pylab)'.\n"
-       ]
-      },
-      {
-       "output_type": "pyout",
-       "prompt_number": 11,
-       "text": [
-        "[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x5253850>]"
-       ]
-      }
-     ],
-     "prompt_number": 11
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/tests/pylab_figshow.py b/examples/tests/pylab_figshow.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 3e4bc8aa603..00000000000
--- a/examples/tests/pylab_figshow.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-"""Manual test for figure.show() in the inline matplotlib backend.
-
-This script should be loaded for interactive use (via %load) into a qtconsole
-or notebook initialized with the pylab inline backend.  
-
-Expected behavior: only *one* copy of the figure is shown.
-
-
-For further details:
-https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1612
-https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/issues/835
-"""
-
-import numpy as np
-import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
-
-plt.ioff()                                                                      
-x = np.random.uniform(-5, 5, size=(100))
-y = np.random.uniform(-5, 5, size=(100))
-f = plt.figure()
-plt.scatter(x, y)
-plt.plot(y)
-f.show()
diff --git a/examples/utils/cwd_prompt.py b/examples/utils/cwd_prompt.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6accf4db212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/utils/cwd_prompt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+"""This is an example that shows how to create new prompts for IPython"""
+
+from IPython.terminal.prompts import Prompts, Token
+import os
+
+
+class MyPrompt(Prompts):
+    def in_prompt_tokens(self):
+        return [(Token, os.getcwd()), (Token.Prompt, ">>>")]
+
+
+def load_ipython_extension(shell):
+    new_prompts = MyPrompt(shell)
+    new_prompts.old_prompts = shell.prompts
+    shell.prompts = new_prompts
+
+
+def unload_ipython_extension(shell):
+    if not hasattr(shell.prompts, "old_prompts"):
+        print("cannot unload")
+    else:
+        shell.prompts = shell.prompts.old_prompts
diff --git a/examples/utils/list_pyfiles.ipy b/examples/utils/list_pyfiles.ipy
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4b15482e766
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/utils/list_pyfiles.ipy
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# A simple IPython script that provides Notebook links to .py files in the cwd
+
+from IPython.display import FileLink, display
+files =!ls *.py
+for f in files:
+    display(FileLink(f))
diff --git a/examples/utils/list_subdirs.ipy b/examples/utils/list_subdirs.ipy
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b8a16124565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/utils/list_subdirs.ipy
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# A simple IPython script that lists files in all subdirs
+
+from IPython.display import FileLinks, display
+dirs =!ls -d */
+for d in dirs:
+    if d != '__pycache__/':
+        display(FileLinks(d))
diff --git a/examples/vim/README.rst b/examples/vim/README.rst
deleted file mode 100644
index 944e9f5f8d8..00000000000
--- a/examples/vim/README.rst
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
-###########
-vim-ipython
-###########
-
-A two-way integration between Vim and IPython 0.11+
-
-* author: Paul Ivanov (http://pirsquared.org)
-* github: http://github.com/ivanov/vim-ipython
-* demos: http://pirsquared.org/vim-ipython/
-* blogpost: http://pirsquared.org/blog/2011/07/28/vim-ipython/
-
-Using this plugin, you can send lines or whole files for IPython to
-execute, and also get back object introspection and word completions in
-Vim, like what you get with: ``object?<enter>`` and ``object.<tab>`` in
-IPython.
-
-The big change from previous versions of ``ipy.vim`` is that it no longer
-requires the old brittle ``ipy_vimserver.py`` instantiation, and since
-it uses just vim and python, it is platform independent (i.e. works
-even on windows, unlike the previous \*nix only solution). The requirements
-are IPython 0.11+ with zeromq capabilities, vim compiled with +python.
-
-If you can launch ``ipython qtconsole`` or ``ipython kernel``, and
-``:echo has('python')`` returns 1 in vim, you should be good to go.
-
------------------
-Quickstart Guide:
------------------
-Start ``ipython qtconsole`` [*]_ and copy the connection string.
-Source ``ipy.vim`` file, which provides new IPython command::
-
-  :source ipy.vim
-  (or copy it to ~/.vim/ftplugin/python to load automatically)
-
-  :IPythonClipboard
-  (or :IPythonXSelection if you're using X11 without having to copy)
-
-The :IPython command allows you to put the full connection string. For IPython
-0.11, it would look like this::
-
-  :IPython --existing --shell=41882 --iopub=43286 --stdin=34987 --hb=36697
-
-and for IPython 0.12, like this::
-
-  :IPython --existing kernel-85997.json
-
-The ``:IPythonClipboard`` command just uses the ``+`` register to get the
-connection string, whereas ``:IPythonXSelection`` uses the ``*`` register.
-
-**NEW in IPython 0.12**!
-Since IPython 0.12, you can simply use::
-
-  :IPython
-
-without arguments to connect to the most recent IPython session (this is the
-same as passing just the ``--existing`` flag to ``ipython qtconsole`` and
-``ipython console``.
-
-.. [*] Though the demos above use ``qtconsole``, it is not required
-    for this workflow, it's just that it was the easiest way to show how to
-    make use of the new functionality in 0.11 release. Since IPython 0.12, you
-    can use ``ipython kernel`` to create a kernel and get the connection
-    string to use for any frontend (including vim-ipython), or use ``ipython
-    console`` to create a kernel and immediately connect to it using a
-    terminal-based client. You can even connect to an active IPython Notebook
-    kernel - just watch for the connection string that gets printed when you
-    open the notebook, or use the ``%connect_info`` magic to get the
-    connection string.  If you are still using 0.11, you can launch a regular
-    kernel using ``python -c "from IPython.kernel.zmq.ipkernel import main; main()"``
-
-------------------------
-Sending lines to IPython
-------------------------
-Now type out a line and send it to IPython using ``<Ctrl-S>`` from Command mode::
-
-  import os
-
-You should see a notification message confirming the line was sent, along
-with the input number for the line, like so ``In[1]: import os``.
-
-``<Ctrl-S>`` also works from insert mode, but doesn't show notification,
-unless ``monitor_subchannel`` is set to ``True`` (see `vim-ipython 'shell'`_,
-below)
-
-It also works blockwise in Visual Mode. Select and send these lines using
-``<Ctrl-S>``::
-
-  import this,math # secret decoder ring
-  a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i = range(1,10)
-  code =(c,a,d,a,e,i,)
-  msg = '...jrer nyy frag sebz Ivz.\nIvz+VClguba=%fyl '+this.s.split()[g]
-  decode=lambda x:"\n"+"".join([this.d.get(c,c) for c in x])+"!"
-  format=lambda x:'These lines:\n  '+'\n  '.join([l for l in x.splitlines()])
-  secret_decoder = lambda a,b: format(a)+decode(msg)%str(b)[:-1]
-  '%d'*len(code)%code == str(int(math.pi*1e5))
-
-Then, go to the qtconsole and run this line::
-
-  print secret_decoder(_i,_)
-
-You can also send whole files to IPython's ``%run`` magic using ``<F5>``.
-
-**NEW in IPython 0.12**!
-If you're trying to do run code fragments that have leading whitespace, use
-``<Alt-S>`` instead - it will dedent a single line, and remove the leading
-whitespace of the first line from all lines in a visual mode selection.
-
--------------------------------
-IPython's object? Functionality
--------------------------------
-
-If you're using gvim, mouse-over a variable to see IPython's ``?`` equivalent.
-If you're using vim from a terminal, or want to copy something from the
-docstring, type ``<leader>d``. ``<leader>`` is usually ``\`` (the backslash
-key).  This will open a quickpreview window, which can be closed by hitting
-``q`` or ``<escape>``.
-
---------------------------------------
-IPython's tab-completion Functionality
---------------------------------------
-vim-ipython activates a 'completefunc' that queries IPython.
-A completefunc is activated using ``Ctrl-X Ctrl-U`` in Insert Mode (vim
-default). You can combine this functionality with SuperTab to get tab
-completion.
-
--------------------
-vim-ipython 'shell'
--------------------
-
-By monitoring km.sub_channel, we can recreate what messages were sent to
-IPython, and what IPython sends back in response.
-
-``monitor_subchannel`` is a parameter that sets whether this 'shell' should
-updated on every sent command (default: True).
-
-If at any later time you wish to bring this shell up, including if you've set
-``monitor_subchannel=False``, hit ``<leader>s``.
-
-**NEW since IPython 0.12**
-For local kernels (kernels running on the same machine as vim), `Ctrl-C` in
-the vim-ipython 'shell' sends an keyboard interrupt. (Note: this feature may
-not work on Windows, please report the issue to ).
-
--------
-Options
--------
-You can change these at the top of the ipy.vim::
-
-  reselect = False            # reselect lines after sending from Visual mode
-  show_execution_count = True # wait to get numbers for In[43]: feedback?
-  monitor_subchannel = True   # update vim-ipython 'shell' on every send?
-  run_flags= "-i"             # flags to for IPython's run magic when using <F5>
-
-**Disabling default mappings**
-In your own ``.vimrc``, if you don't like the mappings provided by default,
-you can define a variable ``let g:ipy_perform_mappings=0`` which will prevent
-vim-ipython from defining any of the default mappings.
-
-**NEW since IPython 0.12**
-**Making completefunc local to a buffer, or disabling it**
-By default, vim-ipython activates the custom completefunc globally.
-Sometimes, having a completefunc breaks other plugins' completions. Putting
-the line ``let g:ipy_completefunc = 'local'`` in one's vimrc will activate the
-IPython-based completion only for current buffer. Setting `g:ipy_completefunc`
-to anything other than `'local'` or `'global'` disables it altogether.
-
----------------
-Current issues:
----------------
-- For now, vim-ipython only connects to an ipython session in progress.
-- The ipdb integration is not yet re-implemented.
-- If you're running inside ``screen``, read about the ``<CTRL-S>`` issue `here
-  <http://munkymorgy.blogspot.com/2008/07/screen-ctrl-s-bug.html>`_, and add
-  this line to your ``.bashrc`` to fix it::
-
-    stty stop undef # to unmap ctrl-s
-
-- In vim, if you're getting ``ImportError: No module named
-  IPython.kernel.zmq.blockingkernelmanager`` but are able to import it in regular
-  python, **either**
-
-  1. your ``sys.path`` in vim differs from the ``sys.path`` in regular python.
-     Try running these two lines, and comparing their output files::
-
-      $ vim -c 'py import vim, sys; vim.current.buffer.append(sys.path)' -c ':wq vim_syspath'
-      $ python -c "import sys; f=file('python_syspath','w'); f.write('\n'.join(sys.path)); f.close()"
-
-  **or**
-
-  2. your vim is compiled against a different python than you are launching. See
-     if there's a difference between ::
-
-      $ vim -c ':py import os; print os.__file__' -c ':q'
-      $ python -c 'import os; print os.__file__'
-
-- For vim inside a terminal, using the arrow keys won't work inside a
-  documentation buffer, because the mapping for ``<Esc>`` overlaps with
-  ``^[OA`` and so on, and we use ``<Esc>`` as a quick way of closing the
-  documentation preview window. If you want go without this quick close
-  functionality and want to use the arrow keys instead, look for instructions
-  starting with "Known issue: to enable the use of arrow keys..." in the
-  ``get_doc_buffer`` function.
-
-- @fholgado's update to ``minibufexpl.vim`` that is up on GitHub will always
-  put the cursor in the minibuf after sending a command when
-  ``monitor_subchannel`` is set. This is a bug in minibufexpl.vim and the workaround
-  is described in vim-ipython issue #7.
-
-----------------------------
-Thanks and Bug Participation
-----------------------------
-Here's a brief acknowledgment of the folks who have graciously pitched in. If
-you've been missed, don't hesitate to contact me, or better yet, submit a
-pull request with your attribution.
-
-* @minrk for guiding me through the IPython kernel manager protocol, and
-  support of connection_file-based IPython connection (#13)
-* @nakamuray and @tcheneau for reporting and providing a fix for when vim is
-  compiled without a gui (#1)
-* @unpingco for reporting Windows bugs (#3,#4), providing better multiline
-  dedenting (#15), and suggesting that a resized vim-ipython shell stays
-  resized (#16).
-* @simon-b for terminal vim arrow key issue (#5)
-* @jorgesca and @kwgoodman for shell update problems (#6)
-* @xowlinx and @vladimiroff for Ctrl-S issues in Konsole (#8)
-* @zeekay for easily allowing custom mappings (#9)
-* @jorgesca for reporting the lack of profile handling capability (#14),
-  only open updating 'shell' if it is open (#29)
-* @enzbang for removing mapping that's not currently functional (#17)
-* @ogrisel  for fixing documentation typo (#19)
-* @koepsell for gracefully exiting in case python is not available (#23)
-* @mrterry for activating completefunc only after a connection is made (#25),
-  Ctrl-C implementation in vim-ipython 'shell' (#28)
-* @nonameentername for completion on import statements (#26)
-* @dstahlke for setting syntax of doc window to ReST
-* @jtratner for docs with quotes (#30)
-* @pielgrzym for setting completefunc locally to a buffer (#32)
-
-Similar Projects
-----------------
-* `vim-slime`_ - Grab some text and "send" it to a GNU Screen / tmux session
-  (Jonathan Palardy)
-* `screen.vba`_ - Simulate a split shell, using GNU Screen / tmux, that you
-  can send commands to (Eric Van Dewoestine)
-* conque_ - terminal emulator which uses a Vim buffer to display the program
-  output (Nico Raffo)
-* `ipyqtmacvim`_ - plugin to send commands from MacVim to IPython Qt console
-  (Justin Kitzes)
-
-.. _vim-slime: https://github.com/jpalardy/vim-slime
-.. _screen.vba: https://github.com/ervandew/screen
-.. _conque: http://code.google.com/p/conque/
-.. _ipyqtmacvim: https://github.com/jkitzes/ipyqtmacvim/
diff --git a/examples/vim/ipy.vim b/examples/vim/ipy.vim
deleted file mode 100644
index adc87ab1a94..00000000000
--- a/examples/vim/ipy.vim
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,665 +0,0 @@
-" Vim integration with IPython 0.11+
-"
-" A two-way integration between Vim and IPython.
-"
-" Using this plugin, you can send lines or whole files for IPython to execute,
-" and also get back object introspection and word completions in Vim, like
-" what you get with: object?<enter> object.<tab> in IPython
-"
-" -----------------
-" Quickstart Guide:
-" -----------------
-" Start ipython qtconsole and copy the connection string.
-" Source this file, which provides new IPython command
-"   :source ipy.vim
-"   :IPythonClipboard
-"   (or :IPythonXSelection if you're using X11 without having to copy)
-"
-" written by Paul Ivanov (http://pirsquared.org)
-"
-if !has('python')
-    " exit if python is not available.
-    finish
-endif
-
-" Allow custom mappings.
-if !exists('g:ipy_perform_mappings')
-    let g:ipy_perform_mappings = 1
-endif
-
-" Register IPython completefunc
-" 'global'   -- for all of vim (default).
-" 'local'    -- only for the current buffer.
-" otherwise  -- don't register it at all.
-"
-" you can later set it using ':set completefunc=CompleteIPython', which will
-" correspond to the 'global' behavior, or with ':setl ...' to get the 'local'
-" behavior
-if !exists('g:ipy_completefunc')
-    let g:ipy_completefunc = 'global'
-endif
-
-python << EOF
-reselect = False            # reselect lines after sending from Visual mode
-show_execution_count = True # wait to get numbers for In[43]: feedback?
-monitor_subchannel = True   # update vim-ipython 'shell' on every send?
-run_flags= "-i"             # flags to for IPython's run magic when using <F5>
-current_line = ''
-
-import vim
-import sys
-
-# get around unicode problems when interfacing with vim
-vim_encoding=vim.eval('&encoding') or 'utf-8'
-
-try:
-    sys.stdout.flush
-except AttributeError:
-    # IPython complains if stderr and stdout don't have flush
-    # this is fixed in newer version of Vim
-    class WithFlush(object):
-        def __init__(self,noflush):
-            self.write=noflush.write
-            self.writelines=noflush.writelines
-        def flush(self):pass
-    sys.stdout = WithFlush(sys.stdout)
-    sys.stderr = WithFlush(sys.stderr)
-
-
-
-ip = '127.0.0.1'
-try:
-    km
-except NameError:
-    km = None
-try:
-    pid
-except NameError:
-    pid = None
-
-def km_from_string(s=''):
-    """create kernel manager from IPKernelApp string
-    such as '--shell=47378 --iopub=39859 --stdin=36778 --hb=52668' for IPython 0.11
-    or just 'kernel-12345.json' for IPython 0.12
-    """
-    from os.path import join as pjoin
-    from IPython.kernel.zmq.blockingkernelmanager import BlockingKernelManager, Empty
-    from IPython.config.loader import KeyValueConfigLoader
-    from IPython.kernel.zmq.kernelapp import kernel_aliases
-    global km,send,Empty
-
-    s = s.replace('--existing', '')
-    if 'connection_file' in BlockingKernelManager.class_trait_names():
-        from IPython.lib.kernel import find_connection_file
-        # 0.12 uses files instead of a collection of ports
-        # include default IPython search path
-        # filefind also allows for absolute paths, in which case the search
-        # is ignored
-        try:
-            # XXX: the following approach will be brittle, depending on what
-            # connection strings will end up looking like in the future, and
-            # whether or not they are allowed to have spaces. I'll have to sync
-            # up with the IPython team to address these issues -pi
-            if '--profile' in s:
-                k,p = s.split('--profile')
-                k = k.lstrip().rstrip() # kernel part of the string
-                p = p.lstrip().rstrip() # profile part of the string
-                fullpath = find_connection_file(k,p)
-            else:
-                fullpath = find_connection_file(s.lstrip().rstrip())
-        except IOError,e:
-            echo(":IPython " + s + " failed", "Info")
-            echo("^-- failed '" + s + "' not found", "Error")
-            return
-        km = BlockingKernelManager(connection_file = fullpath)
-        km.load_connection_file()
-    else:
-        if s == '':
-            echo(":IPython 0.11 requires the full connection string")
-            return
-        loader = KeyValueConfigLoader(s.split(), aliases=kernel_aliases)
-        cfg = loader.load_config()['KernelApp']
-        try:
-            km = BlockingKernelManager(
-                shell_address=(ip, cfg['shell_port']),
-                sub_address=(ip, cfg['iopub_port']),
-                stdin_address=(ip, cfg['stdin_port']),
-                hb_address=(ip, cfg['hb_port']))
-        except KeyError,e:
-            echo(":IPython " +s + " failed", "Info")
-            echo("^-- failed --"+e.message.replace('_port','')+" not specified", "Error")
-            return
-    km.start_channels()
-    send = km.shell_channel.execute
-
-    # now that we're connect to an ipython kernel, activate completion
-    # machinery, but do so only for the local buffer if the user added the
-    # following line the vimrc:
-    #   let g:ipy_completefunc = 'local'
-    vim.command("""
-        if g:ipy_completefunc == 'global'
-            set completefunc=CompleteIPython
-        elseif g:ipy_completefunc == 'local'
-            setl completefunc=CompleteIPython
-        endif
-        """)
-    # also activate GUI doc balloons if in gvim
-    vim.command("""
-        if has('balloon_eval')
-            set bexpr=IPythonBalloonExpr()
-            set ballooneval
-        endif
-        """)
-    set_pid()
-    return km
-
-def echo(arg,style="Question"):
-    try:
-        vim.command("echohl %s" % style)
-        vim.command("echom \"%s\"" % arg.replace('\"','\\\"'))
-        vim.command("echohl None")
-    except vim.error:
-        print "-- %s" % arg
-
-def disconnect():
-    "disconnect kernel manager"
-    # XXX: make a prompt here if this km owns the kernel
-    pass
-
-def get_doc(word):
-    if km is None:
-        return ["Not connected to IPython, cannot query: %s" % word]
-    msg_id = km.shell_channel.object_info(word)
-    doc = get_doc_msg(msg_id)
-    # get around unicode problems when interfacing with vim
-    return [d.encode(vim_encoding) for d in doc]
-
-import re
-# from http://serverfault.com/questions/71285/in-centos-4-4-how-can-i-strip-escape-sequences-from-a-text-file
-strip = re.compile('\x1B\[([0-9]{1,2}(;[0-9]{1,2})?)?[m|K]')
-def strip_color_escapes(s):
-    return strip.sub('',s)
-
-def get_doc_msg(msg_id):
-    n = 13 # longest field name (empirically)
-    b=[]
-    try:
-        content = get_child_msg(msg_id)['content']
-    except Empty:
-        # timeout occurred
-        return ["no reply from IPython kernel"]
-
-    if not content['found']:
-        return b
-
-    for field in ['type_name','base_class','string_form','namespace',
-            'file','length','definition','source','docstring']:
-        c = content.get(field,None)
-        if c:
-            if field in ['definition']:
-                c = strip_color_escapes(c).rstrip()
-            s = field.replace('_',' ').title()+':'
-            s = s.ljust(n)
-            if c.find('\n')==-1:
-                b.append(s+c)
-            else:
-                b.append(s)
-                b.extend(c.splitlines())
-    return b
-
-def get_doc_buffer(level=0):
-    # empty string in case vim.eval return None
-    word = vim.eval('expand("<cfile>")') or ''
-    doc = get_doc(word)
-    if len(doc) ==0:
-        echo(repr(word)+" not found","Error")
-        return
-    # documentation buffer name is same as the query made to ipython
-    vim.command('new '+word)
-    vim.command('setlocal modifiable noro')
-    # doc window quick quit keys: 'q' and 'escape'
-    vim.command('map <buffer> q :q<CR>')
-    # Known issue: to enable the use of arrow keys inside the terminal when
-    # viewing the documentation, comment out the next line
-    vim.command('map <buffer> <Esc> :q<CR>')
-    # and uncomment this line (which will work if you have a timoutlen set)
-    #vim.command('map <buffer> <Esc><Esc> :q<CR>')
-    b = vim.current.buffer
-    b[:] = None
-    b[:] = doc
-    vim.command('setlocal nomodified bufhidden=wipe')
-    #vim.command('setlocal previewwindow nomodifiable nomodified ro')
-    #vim.command('set previewheight=%d'%len(b))# go to previous window
-    vim.command('resize %d'%len(b))
-    #vim.command('pcl')
-    #vim.command('pedit doc')
-    #vim.command('normal ') # go to previous window
-    # use the ReST formatting that ships with stock vim
-    vim.command('setlocal syntax=rst')
-
-def vim_ipython_is_open():
-    """
-    Helper function to let us know if the vim-ipython shell is currently
-    visible
-    """
-    for w in vim.windows:
-        if w.buffer.name is not None and w.buffer.name.endswith("vim-ipython"):
-            return True
-    return False
-
-def update_subchannel_msgs(debug=False, force=False):
-    """
-    Grab any pending messages and place them inside the vim-ipython shell.
-    This function will do nothing if the vim-ipython shell is not visible,
-    unless force=True argument is passed.
-    """
-    if km is None or (not vim_ipython_is_open() and not force):
-        return False
-    msgs = km.sub_channel.get_msgs()
-    if debug:
-        #try:
-        #    vim.command("b debug_msgs")
-        #except vim.error:
-        #    vim.command("new debug_msgs")
-        #finally:
-        db = vim.current.buffer
-    else:
-        db = []
-    b = vim.current.buffer
-    startedin_vimipython = vim.eval('@%')=='vim-ipython'
-    if not startedin_vimipython:
-        # switch to preview window
-        vim.command(
-            "try"
-            "|silent! wincmd P"
-            "|catch /^Vim\%((\a\+)\)\=:E441/"
-            "|silent pedit +set\ ma vim-ipython"
-            "|silent! wincmd P"
-            "|endtry")
-        # if the current window is called 'vim-ipython'
-        if vim.eval('@%')=='vim-ipython':
-            # set the preview window height to the current height
-            vim.command("set pvh=" + vim.eval('winheight(0)'))
-        else:
-            # close preview window, it was something other than 'vim-ipython'
-            vim.command("pcl")
-            vim.command("silent pedit +set\ ma vim-ipython")
-            vim.command("wincmd P") #switch to preview window
-            # subchannel window quick quit key 'q'
-            vim.command('map <buffer> q :q<CR>')
-            vim.command("set bufhidden=hide buftype=nofile ft=python")
-            # make shift-enter and control-enter in insert mode behave same as in ipython notebook
-            # shift-enter send the current line, control-enter send the line
-            # but keeps it around for further editing.
-            vim.command("imap <buffer> <s-Enter> <esc>dd:python run_command('''<C-r>\"''')<CR>i")
-            # pkddA: paste, go up one line which is blank after run_command,
-            # delete it, and then back to insert mode
-            vim.command("imap <buffer> <c-Enter> <esc>dd:python run_command('''<C-r>\"''')<CR>pkddA")
-            # ctrl-C gets sent to the IPython process as a signal on POSIX
-            vim.command("map <buffer>  :IPythonInterrupt<cr>")
-
-    #syntax highlighting for python prompt
-    # QtConsole In[] is blue, but I prefer the oldschool green
-    # since it makes the vim-ipython 'shell' look like the holidays!
-    #vim.command("hi Blue ctermfg=Blue guifg=Blue")
-    vim.command("hi Green ctermfg=Green guifg=Green")
-    vim.command("hi Red ctermfg=Red guifg=Red")
-    vim.command("syn keyword Green 'In\ []:'")
-    vim.command("syn match Green /^In \[[0-9]*\]\:/")
-    vim.command("syn match Red /^Out\[[0-9]*\]\:/")
-    b = vim.current.buffer
-    update_occured = False
-    for m in msgs:
-        #db.append(str(m).splitlines())
-        s = ''
-        if 'msg_type' not in m['header']:
-            # debug information
-            #echo('skipping a message on sub_channel','WarningMsg')
-            #echo(str(m))
-            continue
-        elif m['header']['msg_type'] == 'status':
-            continue
-        elif m['header']['msg_type'] == 'stream':
-            s = strip_color_escapes(m['content']['data'])
-        elif m['header']['msg_type'] == 'pyout':
-            s = "Out[%d]: " % m['content']['execution_count']
-            s += m['content']['data']['text/plain']
-        elif m['header']['msg_type'] == 'pyin':
-            # TODO: the next line allows us to resend a line to ipython if
-            # %doctest_mode is on. In the future, IPython will send the
-            # execution_count on subchannel, so this will need to be updated
-            # once that happens
-            if 'execution_count' in m['content']:
-                s = "\nIn [%d]: "% m['content']['execution_count']
-            else:
-                s = "\nIn [00]: "
-            s += m['content']['code'].strip()
-        elif m['header']['msg_type'] == 'pyerr':
-            c = m['content']
-            s = "\n".join(map(strip_color_escapes,c['traceback']))
-            s += c['ename'] + ":" + c['evalue']
-        if s.find('\n') == -1:
-            # somewhat ugly unicode workaround from
-            # http://vim.1045645.n5.nabble.com/Limitations-of-vim-python-interface-with-respect-to-character-encodings-td1223881.html
-            if isinstance(s,unicode):
-                s=s.encode(vim_encoding)
-            b.append(s)
-        else:
-            try:
-                b.append(s.splitlines())
-            except:
-                b.append([l.encode(vim_encoding) for l in s.splitlines()])
-        update_occured = True
-    # make a newline so we can just start typing there
-    if b[-1] != '':
-        b.append([''])
-    vim.command('normal G') # go to the end of the file
-    if not startedin_vimipython:
-        vim.command('normal p') # go back to where you were
-    return update_occured
-
-def get_child_msg(msg_id):
-    # XXX: message handling should be split into its own process in the future
-    while True:
-        # get_msg will raise with Empty exception if no messages arrive in 1 second
-        m= km.shell_channel.get_msg(timeout=1)
-        if m['parent_header']['msg_id'] == msg_id:
-            break
-        else:
-            #got a message, but not the one we were looking for
-            echo('skipping a message on shell_channel','WarningMsg')
-    return m
-
-def print_prompt(prompt,msg_id=None):
-    """Print In[] or In[42] style messages"""
-    global show_execution_count
-    if show_execution_count and msg_id:
-        # wait to get message back from kernel
-        try:
-            child = get_child_msg(msg_id)
-            count = child['content']['execution_count']
-            echo("In[%d]: %s" %(count,prompt))
-        except Empty:
-            echo("In[]: %s (no reply from IPython kernel)" % prompt)
-    else:
-        echo("In[]: %s" % prompt)
-
-def with_subchannel(f,*args):
-    "conditionally monitor subchannel"
-    def f_with_update(*args):
-        try:
-            f(*args)
-            if monitor_subchannel:
-                update_subchannel_msgs()
-        except AttributeError: #if km is None
-            echo("not connected to IPython", 'Error')
-    return f_with_update
-
-@with_subchannel
-def run_this_file():
-    msg_id = send('run %s %s' % (run_flags, repr(vim.current.buffer.name),))
-    print_prompt("In[]: run %s %s" % (run_flags, repr(vim.current.buffer.name)),msg_id)
-
-@with_subchannel
-def run_this_line():
-    msg_id = send(vim.current.line)
-    print_prompt(vim.current.line, msg_id)
-
-@with_subchannel
-def run_command(cmd):
-    msg_id = send(cmd)
-    print_prompt(cmd, msg_id)
-
-@with_subchannel
-def run_these_lines():
-    r = vim.current.range
-    lines = "\n".join(vim.current.buffer[r.start:r.end+1])
-    msg_id = send(lines)
-    #alternative way of doing this in more recent versions of ipython
-    #but %paste only works on the local machine
-    #vim.command("\"*yy")
-    #send("'%paste')")
-    #reselect the previously highlighted block
-    vim.command("normal gv")
-    if not reselect:
-        vim.command("normal ")
-
-    #vim lines start with 1
-    #print "lines %d-%d sent to ipython"% (r.start+1,r.end+1)
-    prompt = "lines %d-%d "% (r.start+1,r.end+1)
-    print_prompt(prompt,msg_id)
-
-
-def set_pid():
-    """
-    Explicitly ask the ipython kernel for its pid
-    """
-    global km, pid
-    lines = '\n'.join(['import os', '_pid = os.getpid()'])
-    msg_id = send(lines, silent=True, user_variables=['_pid'])
-
-    # wait to get message back from kernel
-    try:
-        child = get_child_msg(msg_id)
-    except Empty:
-        echo("no reply from IPython kernel")
-        return
-
-    pid = int(child['content']['user_variables']['_pid'])
-    return pid
-
-
-def interrupt_kernel_hack():
-    """
-    Sends the interrupt signal to the remote kernel.  This side steps the
-    (non-functional) ipython interrupt mechanisms.
-    Only works on posix.
-    """
-    global pid
-    import signal
-    import os
-    if pid is None:
-        # Avoid errors if we couldn't get pid originally,
-        # by trying to obtain it now
-        pid = set_pid()
-
-        if pid is None:
-            echo("cannot get kernel PID, Ctrl-C will not be supported")
-            return
-    echo("KeyboardInterrupt (sent to ipython: pid " +
-        "%i with signal %i)" % (pid, signal.SIGINT),"Operator")
-    try:
-        os.kill(pid, signal.SIGINT)
-    except OSError:
-        echo("unable to kill pid %d" % pid)
-        pid = None
-
-def dedent_run_this_line():
-    vim.command("left")
-    run_this_line()
-    vim.command("silent undo")
-
-def dedent_run_these_lines():
-    r = vim.current.range
-    shiftwidth = vim.eval('&shiftwidth')
-    count = int(vim.eval('indent(%d+1)/%s' % (r.start,shiftwidth)))
-    vim.command("'<,'>" + "<"*count)
-    run_these_lines()
-    vim.command("silent undo")
-
-#def set_this_line():
-#    # not sure if there's a way to do this, since we have multiple clients
-#    send("get_ipython().shell.set_next_input(\'%s\')" % vim.current.line.replace("\'","\\\'"))
-#    #print "line \'%s\' set at ipython prompt"% vim.current.line
-#    echo("line \'%s\' set at ipython prompt"% vim.current.line,'Statement')
-
-
-def toggle_reselect():
-    global reselect
-    reselect=not reselect
-    print "F9 will%sreselect lines after sending to ipython"% (reselect and " " or " not ")
-
-#def set_breakpoint():
-#    send("__IP.InteractiveTB.pdb.set_break('%s',%d)" % (vim.current.buffer.name,
-#                                                        vim.current.window.cursor[0]))
-#    print "set breakpoint in %s:%d"% (vim.current.buffer.name,
-#                                      vim.current.window.cursor[0])
-#
-#def clear_breakpoint():
-#    send("__IP.InteractiveTB.pdb.clear_break('%s',%d)" % (vim.current.buffer.name,
-#                                                          vim.current.window.cursor[0]))
-#    print "clearing breakpoint in %s:%d" % (vim.current.buffer.name,
-#                                            vim.current.window.cursor[0])
-#
-#def clear_all_breakpoints():
-#    send("__IP.InteractiveTB.pdb.clear_all_breaks()");
-#    print "clearing all breakpoints"
-#
-#def run_this_file_pdb():
-#    send(' __IP.InteractiveTB.pdb.run(\'execfile("%s")\')' % (vim.current.buffer.name,))
-#    #send('run -d %s' % (vim.current.buffer.name,))
-#    echo("In[]: run -d %s (using pdb)" % vim.current.buffer.name)
-
-EOF
-
-fun! <SID>toggle_send_on_save()
-    if exists("s:ssos") && s:ssos == 0
-        let s:ssos = 1
-        au BufWritePost *.py :py run_this_file()
-        echo "Autosend On"
-    else
-        let s:ssos = 0
-        au! BufWritePost *.py
-        echo "Autosend Off"
-    endif
-endfun
-
-" Update the vim-ipython shell when the cursor is not moving.
-" You can change how quickly this happens after you stop moving the cursor by
-" setting 'updatetime' (in milliseconds). For example, to have this event
-" trigger after 1 second:
-"
-"       :set updatetime 1000
-"
-" NOTE: This will only be triggered once, after the first 'updatetime'
-" milliseconds, *not* every 'updatetime' milliseconds. see :help CursorHold
-" for more info.
-"
-" TODO: Make this easily configurable on the fly, so that an introspection
-" buffer we may have opened up doesn't get closed just because of an idle
-" event (i.e. user pressed \d and then left the buffer that popped up, but
-" expects it to stay there).
-au CursorHold *.*,vim-ipython :python if update_subchannel_msgs(): echo("vim-ipython shell updated (on idle)",'Operator')
-
-" XXX: broken - cursor hold update for insert mode moves the cursor one
-" character to the left of the last character (update_subchannel_msgs must be
-" doing this)
-"au CursorHoldI *.* :python if update_subchannel_msgs(): echo("vim-ipython shell updated (on idle)",'Operator')
-
-" Same as above, but on regaining window focus (mostly for GUIs)
-au FocusGained *.*,vim-ipython :python if update_subchannel_msgs(): echo("vim-ipython shell updated (on input focus)",'Operator')
-
-" Update vim-ipython buffer when we move the cursor there. A message is only
-" displayed if vim-ipython buffer has been updated.
-au BufEnter vim-ipython :python if update_subchannel_msgs(): echo("vim-ipython shell updated (on buffer enter)",'Operator')
-
-if g:ipy_perform_mappings != 0
-    map <silent> <F5> :python run_this_file()<CR>
-    map <silent> <S-F5> :python run_this_line()<CR>
-    map <silent> <F9> :python run_these_lines()<CR>
-    map <silent> <leader>d :py get_doc_buffer()<CR>
-    map <silent> <leader>s :py if update_subchannel_msgs(force=True): echo("vim-ipython shell updated",'Operator')<CR>
-    map <silent> <S-F9> :python toggle_reselect()<CR>
-    "map <silent> <C-F6> :python send('%pdb')<CR>
-    "map <silent> <F6> :python set_breakpoint()<CR>
-    "map <silent> <s-F6> :python clear_breakpoint()<CR>
-    "map <silent> <F7> :python run_this_file_pdb()<CR>
-    "map <silent> <s-F7> :python clear_all_breaks()<CR>
-    imap <C-F5> <C-O><F5>
-    imap <S-F5> <C-O><S-F5>
-    imap <silent> <F5> <C-O><F5>
-    map <C-F5> :call <SID>toggle_send_on_save()<CR>
-    "" Example of how to quickly clear the current plot with a keystroke
-    "map <silent> <F12> :python run_command("plt.clf()")<cr>
-    "" Example of how to quickly close all figures with a keystroke
-    "map <silent> <F11> :python run_command("plt.close('all')")<cr>
-
-    "pi custom
-    map <silent> <C-Return> :python run_this_file()<CR>
-    map <silent> <C-s> :python run_this_line()<CR>
-    imap <silent> <C-s> <C-O>:python run_this_line()<CR>
-    map <silent> <M-s> :python dedent_run_this_line()<CR>
-    vmap <silent> <C-S> :python run_these_lines()<CR>
-    vmap <silent> <M-s> :python dedent_run_these_lines()<CR>
-    map <silent> <M-c> I#<ESC>
-    vmap <silent> <M-c> I#<ESC>
-    map <silent> <M-C> :s/^\([ \t]*\)#/\1/<CR>
-    vmap <silent> <M-C> :s/^\([ \t]*\)#/\1/<CR>
-endif
-
-command! -nargs=* IPython :py km_from_string("<args>")
-command! -nargs=0 IPythonClipboard :py km_from_string(vim.eval('@+'))
-command! -nargs=0 IPythonXSelection :py km_from_string(vim.eval('@*'))
-command! -nargs=0 IPythonInterrupt :py interrupt_kernel_hack()
-
-function! IPythonBalloonExpr()
-python << endpython
-word = vim.eval('v:beval_text')
-reply = get_doc(word)
-vim.command("let l:doc = %s"% reply)
-endpython
-return l:doc
-endfunction
-
-fun! CompleteIPython(findstart, base)
-      if a:findstart
-        " locate the start of the word
-        let line = getline('.')
-        let start = col('.') - 1
-        while start > 0 && line[start-1] =~ '\k\|\.' "keyword
-          let start -= 1
-        endwhile
-        echo start
-        python << endpython
-current_line = vim.current.line
-endpython
-        return start
-      else
-        " find months matching with "a:base"
-        let res = []
-        python << endpython
-base = vim.eval("a:base")
-findstart = vim.eval("a:findstart")
-msg_id = km.shell_channel.complete(base, current_line, vim.eval("col('.')"))
-try:
-    m = get_child_msg(msg_id)
-    matches = m['content']['matches']
-    matches.insert(0,base) # the "no completion" version
-    # we need to be careful with unicode, because we can have unicode
-    # completions for filenames (for the %run magic, for example). So the next
-    # line will fail on those:
-    #completions= [str(u) for u in matches]
-    # because str() won't work for non-ascii characters
-    # and we also have problems with unicode in vim, hence the following:
-    completions = [s.encode(vim_encoding) for s in matches]
-except Empty:
-    echo("no reply from IPython kernel")
-    completions=['']
-## Additionally, we have no good way of communicating lists to vim, so we have
-## to turn in into one long string, which can be problematic if e.g. the
-## completions contain quotes. The next line will not work if some filenames
-## contain quotes - but if that's the case, the user's just asking for
-## it, right?
-#completions = '["'+ '", "'.join(completions)+'"]'
-#vim.command("let completions = %s" % completions)
-## An alternative for the above, which will insert matches one at a time, so
-## if there's a problem with turning a match into a string, it'll just not
-## include the problematic match, instead of not including anything. There's a
-## bit more indirection here, but I think it's worth it
-for c in completions:
-    vim.command('call add(res,"'+c+'")')
-endpython
-        "call extend(res,completions)
-        return res
-      endif
-    endfun
diff --git a/examples/widgets/directview/directview.ipynb b/examples/widgets/directview/directview.ipynb
deleted file mode 100644
index e477e907b02..00000000000
--- a/examples/widgets/directview/directview.ipynb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-{
- "metadata": {
-  "name": "directview"
- },
- "nbformat": 3,
- "nbformat_minor": 0,
- "worksheets": [
-  {
-   "cells": [
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "from directview import interact\n",
-      "from IPython.parallel import Client"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "c = Client()\n",
-      "dv = c[:]"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    },
-    {
-     "cell_type": "code",
-     "collapsed": false,
-     "input": [
-      "interact(dv)"
-     ],
-     "language": "python",
-     "metadata": {},
-     "outputs": []
-    }
-   ],
-   "metadata": {}
-  }
- ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/examples/widgets/directview/directview.js b/examples/widgets/directview/directview.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 7eed2adc881..00000000000
--- a/examples/widgets/directview/directview.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Copyright (C) 2008-2012  The IPython Development Team
-//
-//  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-//  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//============================================================================
-// EngineInteract
-//============================================================================
-
-var key   = IPython.utils.keycodes;
-
-
-var DirectViewWidget = function (selector, kernel, targets) {
-    // The kernel doesn't have to be set at creation time, in that case
-    // it will be null and set_kernel has to be called later.
-    this.selector = selector;
-    this.element = $(selector);
-    this.kernel = kernel || null;
-    this.code_mirror = null;
-    this.targets = targets;
-    this.create_element();
-};
-
-
-DirectViewWidget.prototype.create_element = function () {
-    this.element.addClass('cell border-box-sizing code_cell vbox');
-    this.element.attr('tabindex','2');
-    this.element.css('padding-right',0);
-
-    var control = $('<div/>').addClass('dv_control').height('30px');
-    var control_label = $('<span/>').html('Select engine(s) to run code on interactively: ');
-    control_label.css('line-height','30px');
-    var select = $('<select/>').addClass('dv_select ui-widget ui-widget-content');
-    select.css('font-size','85%%').css('margin-bottom','5px');
-    var n = this.targets.length;
-    select.append($('<option/>').html('all').attr('value','all'));
-    for (var i=0; i<n; i++) {
-        select.append($('<option/>').html(this.targets[i]).attr('value',this.targets[i]))
-    }
-    control.append(control_label).append(select);
-
-    var input = $('<div></div>').addClass('input hbox');
-    var input_area = $('<div/>').addClass('input_area box-flex1');
-    this.code_mirror = CodeMirror(input_area.get(0), {
-        indentUnit : 4,
-        mode: 'python',
-        theme: 'ipython',
-        onKeyEvent: $.proxy(this.handle_codemirror_keyevent,this)
-    });
-    input.append(input_area);
-    var output = $('<div></div>');
-
-
-    this.element.append(control).append(input).append(output);
-	this.output_area = new IPython.OutputArea(output, false);
-
-};
-
-
-DirectViewWidget.prototype.handle_codemirror_keyevent = function (editor, event) {
-    // This method gets called in CodeMirror's onKeyDown/onKeyPress
-    // handlers and is used to provide custom key handling. Its return
-    // value is used to determine if CodeMirror should ignore the event:
-    // true = ignore, false = don't ignore.
-  
-    var that = this;
-    var cur = editor.getCursor();
-
-    if (event.keyCode === key.ENTER && event.shiftKey && event.type === 'keydown') {
-        // Always ignore shift-enter in CodeMirror as we handle it.
-        event.stop();
-        that.execute();
-        return true;
-    } else if (event.keyCode === key.UP && event.type === 'keydown') {
-        event.stop();
-        return false;
-    } else if (event.keyCode === key.DOWN && event.type === 'keydown') {
-        event.stop();
-        return false;
-    } else if (event.keyCode === key.BACKSPACE && event.type == 'keydown') {
-        // If backspace and the line ends with 4 spaces, remove them.
-        var line = editor.getLine(cur.line);
-        var ending = line.slice(-4);
-        if (ending === '    ') {
-            editor.replaceRange('',
-                {line: cur.line, ch: cur.ch-4},
-                {line: cur.line, ch: cur.ch}
-            );
-            event.stop();
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        };
-    };
-
-    return false;
-};
-
-
-// Kernel related calls.
-
-
-DirectViewWidget.prototype.set_kernel = function (kernel) {
-    this.kernel = kernel;
-}
-
-
-DirectViewWidget.prototype.execute = function () {
-    this.output_area.clear_output(true, true, true);
-    this.element.addClass("running");
-    var callbacks = {
-        'execute_reply': $.proxy(this._handle_execute_reply, this),
-        'output': $.proxy(this.output_area.handle_output, this.output_area),
-        'clear_output': $.proxy(this.output_area.handle_clear_output, this.output_area),
-    };
-    var target = this.element.find('.dv_select option:selected').attr('value');
-    if (target === 'all') {
-        target = '"all"';
-    }
-    var code = '%(widget_var)s.execute("""'+this.get_text()+'""",targets='+target+')';
-    var msg_id = this.kernel.execute(code, callbacks, {silent: false});
-    this.clear_input();
-    this.code_mirror.focus();
-};
-
-
-DirectViewWidget.prototype._handle_execute_reply = function (content) {
-    this.element.removeClass("running");
-    // this.dirty = true;
-}
-
-// Basic cell manipulation.
-
-
-DirectViewWidget.prototype.select_all = function () {
-    var start = {line: 0, ch: 0};
-    var nlines = this.code_mirror.lineCount();
-    var last_line = this.code_mirror.getLine(nlines-1);
-    var end = {line: nlines-1, ch: last_line.length};
-    this.code_mirror.setSelection(start, end);
-};
-
-
-DirectViewWidget.prototype.clear_input = function () {
-    this.code_mirror.setValue('');
-};
-
-
-DirectViewWidget.prototype.get_text = function () {
-    return this.code_mirror.getValue();
-};
-
-
-DirectViewWidget.prototype.set_text = function (code) {
-    return this.code_mirror.setValue(code);
-};
-
-container.show();
-var widget = $('<div/>')
-// When templating over a JSON string, we must use single quotes.
-var targets = '%(targets)s';
-targets = $.parseJSON(targets);
-var eiw = new DirectViewWidget(widget, IPython.notebook.kernel, targets);
-element.append(widget);
-element.css('padding',0);
-setTimeout(function () {
-    eiw.code_mirror.refresh();
-    eiw.code_mirror.focus();
-}, 1);
-
diff --git a/examples/widgets/directview/directview.py b/examples/widgets/directview/directview.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 59fa0fbfaa2..00000000000
--- a/examples/widgets/directview/directview.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-"""Widget for interacting with an IPython parallel engine.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2012  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import uuid
-
-from IPython.core.display import display, Javascript
-from IPython.core.displaypub import publish_pretty
-
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-import os, sys
-from IPython.core.display import Javascript
-
-from widget import JavascriptWidget
-
-
-class DirectViewWidget(JavascriptWidget):
-
-    def __init__(self, dv):
-        self.dv = dv
-        self.targets = self.dv.targets
-        super(DirectViewWidget,self).__init__()
-
-    def render(self):
-        fname = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), u'directview.js')
-        with open(fname, 'r') as f:
-            jscode = f.read()
-        data = {
-            'widget_var': self.widget_var,
-            'targets' : self.encode_json(self.targets)
-        }
-        jscode = jscode % data
-        return jscode
-
-    def execute(self, code, targets='all'):
-        if targets == 'all':
-            targets = self.targets
-        result = self.dv.execute(code,silent=False,block=False,targets=targets)
-        result.wait()
-        result.display_outputs()
-
-
-def interact(dv):
-    w = DirectViewWidget(dv)
-    w.interact()
-    return w
-
-
diff --git a/examples/widgets/directview/widget.py b/examples/widgets/directview/widget.py
deleted file mode 100644
index a209913b983..00000000000
--- a/examples/widgets/directview/widget.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-"""Python support code for JavaScript based widgets.
-
-Authors:
-
-* Brian Granger
-"""
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008-2012  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import os
-import uuid
-
-from IPython.core.display import display, Javascript
-
-from zmq.utils import jsonapi
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Code
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-class JavascriptWidget(object):
-
-    jslibs = []
-    
-    def __init__(self):
-        self.widget_id = unicode(uuid.uuid4()).replace('-','')
-        self.widget_var = '__widget_%s' % self.widget_id
-        ns = get_ipython().user_ns
-        ns[self.widget_var] = self
-
-    def encode_json(self, o):
-        return jsonapi.dumps(o)
-
-    def decode_json(self, s):
-        return jsonapi.loads(s)
-
-    def interact(self):
-        """This should call display(Javascript(jscode))."""
-        jscode = self.render()
-        display(Javascript(data=jscode,lib=self.jslibs))
-
-    def render(self):
-        """Return the final JavaScript code that will be eval'd in the client."""
-        raise NotImplementedError('render is not implemented in this base class')
-
-
-
diff --git a/ipython.py b/ipython.py
deleted file mode 100755
index b2fcdc56863..00000000000
--- a/ipython.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""IPython -- An enhanced Interactive Python
-
-The actual ipython script to be installed with 'python setup.py install' is
-generated by setuptool via the `console_scripts` mechanism.  This file is here
-(ipython source root directory) to facilitate non-root 'zero-installation'
-(just copy the source tree somewhere and run ipython.py) and development.
-
-"""
-
-if __name__ != "__main__":
-    raise RuntimeError('You are trying to import the ipython.py executable. '
-            'Did you mean to call "import IPython" (case-sensitive) instead?')
-
-# Ensure that the imported IPython is the local one, not a system-wide one
-import os, sys
-this_dir = os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0])
-sys.path.insert(0, this_dir)
-
-# Now proceed with execution
-execfile(os.path.join(
-    this_dir, 'IPython', 'scripts', 'ipython'
-))
diff --git a/long_description.rst b/long_description.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6fabbd207c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/long_description.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+IPython provides a rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python
+interactively.  Its main components are:
+
+ * A powerful interactive Python shell
+ * A `Jupyter <https://jupyter.org/>`_ kernel to work with Python code in Jupyter
+   notebooks and other interactive frontends.
+
+The enhanced interactive Python shells have the following main features:
+
+ * Comprehensive object introspection.
+
+ * Input history, persistent across sessions.
+
+ * Caching of output results during a session with automatically generated
+   references.
+
+ * Extensible tab completion, with support by default for completion of python
+   variables and keywords, filenames and function keywords.
+
+ * Extensible system of 'magic' commands for controlling the environment and
+   performing many tasks related either to IPython or the operating system.
+
+ * A rich configuration system with easy switching between different setups
+   (simpler than changing $PYTHONSTARTUP environment variables every time).
+
+ * Session logging and reloading.
+
+ * Extensible syntax processing for special purpose situations.
+
+ * Access to the system shell with user-extensible alias system.
+
+ * Easily embeddable in other Python programs and GUIs.
+
+ * Integrated access to the pdb debugger and the Python profiler.
+
+The latest development version is always available from IPython's `GitHub
+site <http://github.com/ipython>`_.
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4114c2a254a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
+[build-system]
+requires = ["setuptools>=80.0"]
+# We need access to the 'setupbase' module at build time.
+# Hence we declare a custom build backend.
+build-backend = "_build_meta"  # just re-exports setuptools.build_meta definitions
+backend-path = ["."]
+
+[project]
+name = "ipython"
+description = "IPython: Productive Interactive Computing"
+keywords = ["Interactive", "Interpreter", "Shell", "Embedding"]
+classifiers = [
+    "Framework :: IPython",
+    "Framework :: Jupyter",
+    "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+    "Intended Audience :: Science/Research",
+    "Programming Language :: Python",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only",
+    "Topic :: System :: Shells",
+]
+license = "BSD-3-Clause"
+license-files = ["LICENSE", "COPYING.rst"]
+requires-python = ">=3.11"
+dependencies = [
+    'colorama>=0.4.4; sys_platform == "win32"',
+    "ipython-pygments-lexers>=1.0.0",
+    "jedi>=0.18.2",
+    "matplotlib-inline>=0.1.6",
+    'pexpect>4.6; sys_platform != "win32" and sys_platform != "emscripten"',
+    "prompt_toolkit>=3.0.41,<3.1.0",
+    'psutil>=7; sys_platform != "emscripten" and sys_platform != "cygwin"',
+    "pygments>=2.14.0", # wheel
+    "stack_data>=0.6.0",
+    "traitlets>=5.13.0",
+    "typing_extensions>=4.6; python_version<'3.12'",
+]
+dynamic = ["authors", "version"]
+
+[project.scripts]
+ipython = "IPython:start_ipython"
+ipython3 = "IPython:start_ipython"
+
+[project.readme]
+file = "long_description.rst"
+content-type = "text/x-rst"
+
+[project.urls]
+Homepage = "https://ipython.org"
+Documentation = "https://ipython.readthedocs.io/"
+Funding = "https://jupyter.org/about#donate"
+Source = "https://github.com/ipython/ipython"
+Tracker = "https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues"
+
+[project.optional-dependencies]
+black = [
+    "black",
+]
+doc = [
+    "docrepr",
+    "exceptiongroup",
+    "intersphinx_registry",
+    "ipykernel",
+    "ipython[test,matplotlib]",
+    "setuptools>=80.0",
+    "sphinx_toml==0.0.4",
+    "sphinx-rtd-theme>=0.1.8", # wheel
+    "sphinx>=8.0",
+    "typing_extensions",
+]
+test = [
+    "pytest>=7.0.0", # keep in sync with tool.pytest.ini_options.minversion
+    "pytest-asyncio>=1.0.0",
+    "testpath>=0.2",
+    "packaging>=23.0.0",
+    "setuptools>=80.0",
+]
+test_extra = [
+    "ipython[test]",
+    "curio",
+    "jupyter_ai",
+    "ipython[matplotlib]",
+    "nbformat",
+    "nbclient",
+    "ipykernel>6.30",
+    "numpy>=2.0",
+    "pandas>2.1",
+    "trio>=0.22.0",
+]
+matplotlib = [
+   "matplotlib>3.9"
+]
+all = [
+    "ipython[doc,matplotlib,test,test_extra]",
+    "argcomplete>=3.0",
+]
+
+
+[tool.mypy]
+python_version = "3.11"
+ignore_missing_imports = true
+follow_imports = 'silent'
+exclude = [
+   'test_\.+\.py',
+   'IPython.utils.tests.test_wildcard',
+   'testing',
+   'tests',
+   'IPython/core/application.py',
+   'IPython/core/profileapp.py',
+   'IPython/lib/deepreload.py',
+   'IPython/sphinxext/ipython_directive.py',
+   'IPython/terminal/ipapp.py',
+   'IPython/utils/path.py',
+   'IPython/core/debugger_backport.py',
+]
+check_untyped_defs = true
+disallow_untyped_calls = true
+disallow_untyped_decorators = true
+# ignore_errors = false
+# ignore_missing_imports = false
+disallow_incomplete_defs = true
+disallow_untyped_defs = true
+warn_redundant_casts = true
+warn_unused_ignores = true
+strict_equality = true
+warn_unreachable = true
+enable_error_code = ["ignore-without-code", "redundant-expr", "truthy-bool"]
+
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = "sphinx.*"
+follow_imports = "skip"
+#warn_unreachable = true
+#strict = true
+
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+# numpy's stubs use PEP 695 `type` statements (3.12+), which mypy rejects
+# when parsing under python_version = "3.11". Skip following its stubs.
+module = "numpy.*"
+follow_imports = "skip"
+follow_imports_for_stubs = true
+
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = [
+    "IPython.core.events",
+    "IPython.core.magic",
+    "IPython.utils._process_common",
+    "IPython.utils._process_win32",
+]
+# Strictest configuration, everything turned up to the max
+check_untyped_defs = true
+disallow_incomplete_defs = true
+disallow_untyped_calls = true
+disallow_untyped_decorators = true
+disallow_untyped_defs = true
+disallow_any_generics = true
+disallow_subclassing_any = true
+warn_return_any = true
+warn_unused_ignores = true
+warn_unreachable = true
+strict_equality = true
+no_implicit_optional = true
+ignore_errors = false
+ignore_missing_imports = false
+
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = [
+    "IPython.core.ultratb",
+]
+check_untyped_defs = true
+disallow_incomplete_defs = true
+disallow_untyped_calls = false
+disallow_untyped_decorators = true
+disallow_untyped_defs = false
+ignore_errors = false
+ignore_missing_imports = false
+
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = [
+    "IPython.core.crashhandler",
+    "IPython.utils.text",
+    "IPython.utils.PyColorize",
+    "IPython.utils.sentinel",
+    "IPython.utils.data",
+    "IPython.utils.importstring",
+    "IPython.utils.syspathcontext",
+    "IPython.utils.generics",
+    "IPython.utils.encoding",
+    "IPython.utils.module_paths",
+]
+check_untyped_defs = true
+disallow_incomplete_defs = true
+disallow_untyped_calls = true
+disallow_untyped_decorators = true
+disallow_untyped_defs = true
+ignore_errors = false
+ignore_missing_imports = false
+
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = [
+    "IPython.core.debugger",
+]
+disallow_untyped_defs = false
+ignore_errors = false
+ignore_missing_imports = true
+disallow_untyped_calls = false
+disallow_incomplete_defs = false
+check_untyped_defs = true
+disallow_untyped_decorators = true
+
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = [
+    "IPython.core.interactiveshell",
+]
+disallow_untyped_defs = false
+ignore_errors = false
+ignore_missing_imports = true
+disallow_untyped_calls = false
+disallow_incomplete_defs = false
+check_untyped_defs = true
+disallow_untyped_decorators = false
+disable_error_code = [
+  "arg-type",
+  "assignment",
+  "attr-defined",
+  "index",
+  "var-annotated",
+  "union-attr"
+]
+
+# Newly promoted to type-checking (previously fully ignored).
+# These pass a lenient check (real type errors surfaced) but are not yet
+# fully annotated, so untyped defs are still permitted for now.
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = [
+    "IPython.core.async_helpers",
+    "IPython.core.builtin_trap",
+    "IPython.core.extensions",
+    "IPython.core.hooks",
+    "IPython.core.macro",
+    "IPython.core.magic_arguments",
+    "IPython.core.magics.ast_mod",
+    "IPython.core.payload",
+    "IPython.core.profiledir",
+    "IPython.external.qt_for_kernel",
+    "IPython.lib.guisupport",
+    "IPython.paths",
+    "IPython.sphinxext.ipython_console_highlighting",
+    "IPython.terminal.pt_inputhooks.asyncio",
+    "IPython.terminal.pt_inputhooks.gtk",
+    "IPython.terminal.pt_inputhooks.gtk3",
+    "IPython.terminal.pt_inputhooks.gtk4",
+    "IPython.terminal.pt_inputhooks.pyglet",
+    "IPython.terminal.pt_inputhooks.qt",
+    "IPython.terminal.pt_inputhooks.wx",
+    "IPython.terminal.ptutils",
+    "IPython.terminal.shortcuts.auto_match",
+    "IPython.utils._process_emscripten",
+    "IPython.utils.ipstruct",
+    "IPython.utils.process",
+    "IPython.utils.strdispatch",
+    "IPython.utils.terminal",
+]
+check_untyped_defs = true
+disallow_incomplete_defs = false
+disallow_untyped_defs = false
+disallow_untyped_calls = false
+disallow_untyped_decorators = false
+ignore_errors = false
+ignore_missing_imports = true
+
+# gloabl ignore error
+[[tool.mypy.overrides]]
+module = [
+    "IPython",
+    "IPython.terminal.pt_inputhooks",
+    "IPython.terminal.shortcuts",
+    "IPython.core.alias",
+    "IPython.core.autocall",
+    "IPython.core.compilerop",
+    "IPython.core.completer",
+    "IPython.core.completerlib",
+    "IPython.core.display",
+    "IPython.core.display_functions",
+    "IPython.core.display_trap",
+    "IPython.core.displayhook",
+    "IPython.core.displaypub",
+    "IPython.core.formatters",
+    "IPython.core.getipython",
+    "IPython.core.guarded_eval",
+    "IPython.core.historyapp",
+    "IPython.core.inputtransformer2",
+    "IPython.core.logger",
+    "IPython.core.magics.auto",
+    "IPython.core.magics.basic",
+    "IPython.core.magics.code",
+    "IPython.core.magics.config",
+    "IPython.core.magics.display",
+    "IPython.core.magics.execution",
+    "IPython.core.magics.extension",
+    "IPython.core.magics.history",
+    "IPython.core.magics.logging",
+    "IPython.core.magics.namespace",
+    "IPython.core.magics.osm",
+    "IPython.core.magics.packaging",
+    "IPython.core.magics.pylab",
+    "IPython.core.magics.script",
+    "IPython.core.oinspect",
+    "IPython.core.page",
+    "IPython.core.payloadpage",
+    "IPython.core.prefilter",
+    "IPython.core.pylabtools",
+    "IPython.core.shellapp",
+    "IPython.core.splitinput",
+    "IPython.extensions.autoreload",
+    "IPython.extensions.storemagic",
+    "IPython.external.pickleshare",
+    "IPython.external.qt_loaders",
+    "IPython.lib.backgroundjobs",
+    "IPython.lib.clipboard",
+    "IPython.lib.demo",
+    "IPython.lib.display",
+    "IPython.lib.editorhooks",
+    "IPython.lib.latextools",
+    "IPython.lib.pretty",
+    "IPython.terminal.debugger",
+    "IPython.terminal.embed",
+    "IPython.terminal.interactiveshell",
+    "IPython.terminal.magics",
+    "IPython.terminal.prompts",
+    "IPython.terminal.pt_inputhooks.glut",
+    "IPython.terminal.pt_inputhooks.osx",
+    "IPython.terminal.pt_inputhooks.tk",
+    "IPython.terminal.shortcuts.auto_suggest",
+    "IPython.terminal.shortcuts.filters",
+    "IPython.utils.capture",
+    "IPython.utils.dir2",
+    "IPython.utils.io",
+    "IPython.utils.openpy",
+    "IPython.utils.tempdir",
+    "IPython.utils.timing",
+    "IPython.utils.tokenutil",
+    "IPython.utils.wildcard",
+
+]
+disallow_untyped_defs = false
+ignore_errors = true
+ignore_missing_imports = true
+disallow_untyped_calls = false
+disallow_incomplete_defs = false
+check_untyped_defs = true
+disallow_untyped_decorators = false
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+minversion = "7" # keep in sync with project.optional-dependencies.test
+addopts = [
+   "--durations=10",
+   "-pIPython.testing.plugin.pytest_ipdoctest",
+   "--ipdoctest-modules",
+   "--ignore=docs",
+   "--ignore=examples",
+   "--ignore=htmlcov",
+   "--ignore=ipython_kernel",
+   "--ignore=ipython_parallel",
+   "--ignore=results",
+   "--ignore=tmp",
+   "--ignore=tools",
+   "--ignore=traitlets",
+   "--ignore=tests/fake_ext_dir/",
+   "--ignore=IPython/sphinxext",
+   "--ignore=IPython/terminal/pt_inputhooks",
+   "--ignore=IPython/__main__.py",
+   "--ignore=IPython/external/qt_for_kernel.py",
+   "--ignore=IPython/utils/_process_posix.py"
+]
+doctest_optionflags = [
+   "NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE",
+   "ELLIPSIS"
+]
+ipdoctest_optionflags = [
+   "NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE",
+   "ELLIPSIS"
+]
+asyncio_mode = "strict"
+filterwarnings = [
+    "error::ResourceWarning",
+]
+
+[tool.pyright]
+pythonPlatform="All"
+
+[tool.setuptools]
+zip-safe = false
+platforms = ["Linux", "Mac OSX", "Windows"]
+include-package-data = false
+
+[tool.setuptools.packages.find]
+include = ["IPython*"]
+exclude = ["setupext", "tests*"]
+namespaces = false
+
+[tool.setuptools.package-data]
+"IPython" = ["py.typed"]
+"IPython.core" = ["profile/README*"]
+"IPython.testing.plugin" = ["*.txt"]
+
+[tool.setuptools.dynamic]
+version = {attr = "IPython.core.release.__version__"}
+
+[tool.coverage.run]
+omit = [
+    # omit everything in /tmp as we run tempfile
+    "/tmp/*",
+]
+
+[tool.ruff.lint]
+extend-select = [
+    #  "B",           # flake8-bugbear
+    #  "I",           # isort
+    # that will be a problem for pytest fixture unless you swap with the usefixture decorator https://docs.pytest.org/en/7.1.x/how-to/fixtures.html#use-fixtures-in-classes-and-modules-with-usefixtures
+    #  "ARG",         # flake8-unused-arguments
+    #  "C4",          # flake8-comprehensions
+    #  "EM",          # flake8-errmsg
+    #  "ICN",         # flake8-import-conventions
+    #  "G",           # flake8-logging-format
+    #  "PGH",         # pygrep-hooks
+    #  "PIE",         # flake8-pie
+    #  "PL",          # pylint
+    #  "PTH",         # flake8-use-pathlib
+    #  "PT",          # flake8-pytest-style
+    #  "RET",         # flake8-return
+    #  "RUF",         # Ruff-specific
+    #  "SIM",         # flake8-simplify
+    #  "T20",         # flake8-print
+    #    "UP",          # pyupgrade
+    "UP004",       #  1   [*] Class `...` inherits from `object`
+    # "UP006",        #  1   [*] Use `list` instead of `t.List` for type annotation
+    # "UP006",        #  1   [*] Use `tuple` instead of `t.Tuple` for type annotation
+    # "UP010",        #  1   [*] Unnecessary `__future__` import `print_function` for target Python version
+    "UP011",        #  1   [*] Unnecessary parentheses to `functools.lru_cache`
+    "UP018",        #  1   [*] Unnecessary `bool` call (rewrite as a literal)
+    # "UP006",        #182   [*] Use `...` instead of `...` for type annotation
+    # "UP007",        #  5   Use `X | Y` for type annotations
+    # "UP007",        #149   [*] Use `X | Y` for type annotations
+    # "UP008",        # 63   Use `super()` instead of `super(__class__, self)`
+    # "UP009",        # 61   [*] UTF-8 encoding declaration is unnecessary
+    "UP015",       #  0   [*] Unnecessary open modes (0 violations, locked in)
+    # "UP017",        #  2   [*] Use `datetime.UTC` alias
+    # "UP020",        # 15   [*] Use builtin `open`
+    # "UP024",        # 16   [*] Replace aliased errors with `OSError`
+    # "UP025",        # 91   [*] Remove unicode literals from strings
+    "UP028",        #  3   Replace `yield` over `for` loop with `yield from`
+    "UP029",        #  1   Unnecessary builtin import
+    # "UP030",        # 28   Use implicit references for positional format fields
+    # "UP032",        # 75   [*] Use f-string instead of `format` call
+    "UP034",        #  1   [*] Avoid extraneous parentheses
+    "UP035",       #  0   [*] Deprecated typing imports (0 violations, locked in)
+    # "UP036",        #  3   Version block is outdated for minimum Python version
+    "UP037",        #  1   [*] Remove quotes from type annotation
+    # "UP038",        # 21   Use `X | Y` in `isinstance` call instead of `(X, Y)`
+    "YTT",         # flake8-2020            (0 violations, locked in)
+    "FURB",        # refurb                 (readability/modernization)
+    "B008",        # function-call-in-default-argument      (0 violations, locked in)
+    "B022",        # useless-contextlib-suppress            (0 violations, locked in)
+    "B025",        # duplicate-try-block-exception          (0 violations, locked in)
+    "C420",        # unnecessary-dict-comprehension-for-iterable (0 violations, locked in)
+    "PLW0127",     # self-assigning-variable                (0 violations, locked in)
+    "PLW0128",     # redeclared-assigned-name               (0 violations, locked in)
+    "PLW0406",     # import-self                            (0 violations, locked in)
+    "RUF007",      # zip-instead-of-pairwise                (0 violations, locked in)
+    "S324",        # hashlib-insecure-hash-function          (0 violations, locked in)
+    "SIM110",      # reimplemented-builtin                  (0 violations, locked in)
+    "SIM211",      # if-expr-with-false-true                (0 violations, locked in)
+    "TRY203",      # useless-try-except                      (0 violations, locked in)
+    #  "EXE",         # flake8-executable   (file-mode/shebang churn across examples)
+    #  "PYI",         # flake8-pyi          (stub-oriented; little value on source)
+    #  "ICN",         # flake8-import-conventions (codebase uses plain `matplotlib`, not `mpl`)
+    #  "RUF100",      # unused `noqa` (entangled with the F401 global-ignore; strips intentional markers)
+    #  "PT",          # flake8-pytest-style (PT015 false-positives on non-test `assert False`)
+    #  "S",           # flake8-bandit
+]
+ignore = [
+    #  "E501",     # E501 Line too long (158 > 100 characters)
+    #  "SIM105",   # SIM105 Use `contextlib.suppress(...)`
+    #  "PLR",      # Design related pylint codes
+    #  "S101",     # Use of `assert` detected
+    "UP031",       # 297   Use format specifiers instead of percent format
+    "I001",        # 162   unsorted imports
+    "BLE001",      # 111   blind-except
+    "UP032",       # 90    f-strings
+    "C408",        # 33    unnecessary collection call
+    "SIM201",      # 27    collapsible IF
+    "PLC0414",      # WRONG CONFLICT WITH EXPLICT REEXPORT
+    "E713", #   1      Test for membership should be `not in`
+    "F601", #   3      Dictionary key literal `True` repeated (`True` hashes to the same value as `1`)
+    "E702", #   3      Multiple statements on one line (semicolon)
+    "E721", #   3      Use `is` and `is not` for type comparisons, or `isinstance()` for isinstance checks
+    "E401", #   5      Multiple imports on one line
+    "E711", #  14      Comparison to `None` should be `cond is None`
+    "E701", #  19      Multiple statements on one line (colon)
+    "E741", #  25      Ambiguous variable name: `<one letter>`
+    "E731", #  27      Do not assign a `lambda` expression, use a `def`
+    "E402", #  28      Module level import not at top of file
+    "E722", #  75      Do not use bare `except`
+    "F523", #   1      ; at end of line
+    "F403", #   7      import *` used; unable to detect undefined names
+    "F841", #  38      Local variable `...` is assigned to but never used
+    "F401", #  69      imported but unused
+    "F821", # 624      Undefined name
+    "FURB110", # prefer explicit `x if x else y` ternary over `x or y` (readability)
+    "SIM102", 	# collapsible-if
+    "S110",   	# try-except-pass
+    "PIE790", 	# unnecessary-placeholder
+    "RUF012", 	# mutable-class-default
+    "SIM115", 	# open-file-with-context-handler
+    "S102",   	# exec-builtin
+    "N999",   	# invalid-module-name
+    "SIM118", 	# in-dict-keys
+    "LOG015", 	# root-logger-call
+    "RUF059", 	# unused-unpacked-variable
+    "RUF022", 	# unsorted-dunder-all
+    "FLY002", 	# static-join-to-f-string
+    "RET501", 	# unnecessary-return-none
+    "T100",   	# debugger
+    "TRY002", 	# raise-vanilla-class
+    "RUF100", 	# unused-noqa
+    "UP020",  	# open-alias
+    "TRY004", 	# type-check-without-type-error
+    "B018",   	# useless-expression
+    "SIM114", 	# if-with-same-arms
+    "B009",   	# get-attr-with-constant
+    "C419",   	# unnecessary-comprehension-in-call
+    "DTZ005", 	# call-datetime-now-without-tzinfo
+    "EXE002", 	# shebang-missing-executable-file
+    "PIE810", 	# multiple-starts-ends-with
+    "RUF010", 	# explicit-f-string-type-conversion
+    "SIM103", 	# needless-bool
+    "UP009",  	# utf8-encoding-declaration
+    "B006",   	# mutable-argument-default
+    "PTH124", 	# py-path
+    "B004",   	# unreliable-callable-check
+    "EXE001", 	# shebang-not-executable
+    "G201",   	# logging-exc-info
+    "ISC004", 	# implicit-string-concatenation-in-collection-literal
+    "PIE794", 	# duplicate-class-field-definition
+    "PIE808", 	# unnecessary-range-start
+    "PLC0206",	# dict-index-missing-items
+    "PLC0208",	# iteration-over-set
+    "PLR1711",	# useless-return
+    "PLW0120",	# useless-else-on-loop
+    "PLW0602",	# global-variable-not-assigned
+    "PLW1508",	# invalid-envvar-default
+    "PYI034", 	# non-self-return-type
+    "RUF015", 	# unnecessary-iterable-allocation-for-first-element
+    "SIM101", 	# duplicate-isinstance-call
+    "SIM210", 	# if-expr-with-true-false
+    "SIM905", 	# split-static-string
+    "B010",   	# set-attr-with-constant
+    "B019",   	# cached-instance-method
+    "DTZ006", 	# call-datetime-fromtimestamp
+    "EXE005", 	# shebang-not-first-line
+    "PERF102",	# incorrect-dict-iterator
+    "PIE800", 	# unnecessary-spread
+    "PLR0402",	# manual-from-import
+    "PLR1722",	# sys-exit-alias
+    "PLR1730",	# if-stmt-min-max
+    "PLR2044",	# empty-comment
+    "PYI036", 	# bad-exit-annotation
+    "PYI063", 	# pep484-style-positional-only-parameter
+    "SIM117", 	# multiple-with-statements
+    "UP036",  	# outdated-version-block
+]
+unfixable = [
+    # Don't touch print statements
+    "T201",
+    # Don't touch noqa lines
+    "RUF100",
+]
+
+[tool.ruff]
+target-version = "py311"
+extend-exclude = ["tests"]
+
+[tool.black]
+# moved here from setup.cfg, where it had been in (ignored) INI syntax
+exclude = 'timing\.py'
diff --git a/scripts/ipython_win_post_install.py b/scripts/ipython_win_post_install.py
deleted file mode 100755
index a3c923f98f3..00000000000
--- a/scripts/ipython_win_post_install.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-#!python
-"""Distutils post installation script for Windows.
-
-http://docs.python.org/2/distutils/builtdist.html#the-postinstallation-script
-
-"""
-
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import os
-import sys
-import shutil
-
-try:
-    import setuptools
-    have_setuptools = True
-except ImportError:
-    have_setuptools = False
-
-
-pjoin = os.path.join
-
-# suffix for start menu folder names
-pyver = "(Py%i.%i %i bit)" % (sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1],
-                              (32, 64)[sys.maxsize > 2**32])
-
-
-def mkshortcut(target, description, linkdir, arguments="", iconpath='',
-               workdir="%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%", iconindex=0):
-    """Make a shortcut if it doesn't exist and register its creation."""
-    filename = pjoin(linkdir, description + '.lnk')
-    description = "%s %s" % (description, pyver)
-    create_shortcut(target, description, filename, arguments, workdir,
-                    iconpath, iconindex)
-    file_created(filename)
-
-
-def arguments(scriptsdir, script, scriptargs=''):
-    """Return command line arguments to be passed to the python executable."""
-    cmdbase = suffix(pjoin(scriptsdir, script))
-    if have_setuptools:
-        cmdbase += '-script.py'
-    return '"%s" %s' % (cmdbase, scriptargs)
-
-
-def suffix(s):
-    """Add '3' suffix to programs for Python 3."""
-    if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
-        s = s + '3'
-    return s
-
-
-def install():
-    """Routine to be run by the win32 installer with the -install switch."""
-    # Get some system constants
-    python = pjoin(sys.prefix, 'python.exe')
-    pythonw = pjoin(sys.prefix, 'pythonw.exe')
-
-    if not have_setuptools:
-        # This currently doesn't work without setuptools,
-        # so don't bother making broken links
-        print("Distribute (setuptools) is required to"
-              " create Start Menu items.", file=sys.stderr)
-        print("Re-run this installer after installing"
-              " distribute to get Start Menu items.", file=sys.stderr)
-        return
-
-    # Lookup path to common startmenu ...
-    ip_start_menu = pjoin(get_special_folder_path('CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS'),
-                          'IPython %s' % pyver)
-
-    # Create IPython entry ...
-    if not os.path.isdir(ip_start_menu):
-        os.mkdir(ip_start_menu)
-        directory_created(ip_start_menu)
-
-    # Create .py and .bat files to make things available from
-    # the Windows command line.  Thanks to the Twisted project
-    # for this logic!
-    programs = [
-        'ipython',
-        'iptest',
-        'ipcontroller',
-        'ipengine',
-        'ipcluster',
-        'irunner',
-    ]
-    programs = [suffix(p) for p in programs]
-    scripts = pjoin(sys.prefix, 'scripts')
-    if not have_setuptools:
-        # only create .bat files if we don't have setuptools
-        for program in programs:
-            raw = pjoin(scripts, program)
-            bat = raw + '.bat'
-            py = raw + '.py'
-            # Create .py versions of the scripts
-            shutil.copy(raw, py)
-            # Create .bat files for each of the scripts
-            bat_file = file(bat, 'w')
-            bat_file.write("@%s %s %%*" % (python, py))
-            bat_file.close()
-
-    # Create Start Menu shortcuts
-    iconpath = pjoin(scripts, 'ipython.ico')
-    mkshortcut(python, 'IPython', ip_start_menu,
-               arguments(scripts, 'ipython'), iconpath)
-    mkshortcut(python, 'IPython (pylab mode)', ip_start_menu,
-               arguments(scripts, 'ipython', '--pylab'), iconpath)
-    mkshortcut(python, 'IPython Controller', ip_start_menu,
-               arguments(scripts, 'ipcontroller'), iconpath)
-    mkshortcut(python, 'IPython Engine', ip_start_menu,
-               arguments(scripts, 'ipengine'), iconpath)
-    mkshortcut(pythonw, 'IPython Qt Console', ip_start_menu,
-               arguments(scripts, 'ipython', 'qtconsole'), iconpath)
-
-    iconpath = pjoin(scripts, 'ipython_nb.ico')
-    mkshortcut(python, 'IPython Notebook', ip_start_menu,
-               arguments(scripts, 'ipython', 'notebook'), iconpath)
-
-    mkshortcut(pythonw, 'IPython Documentation', ip_start_menu,
-               '-m webbrowser -t "http://ipython.org/documentation.html',
-               iconpath='url.dll')
-
-    # Disable pysh Start item until the profile restores functionality
-    # Most of this code is in IPython/deathrow, and needs to be updated
-    # to 0.11 APIs
-    #mkshortcut(python, 'IPython%s (command prompt mode)', ip_start_menu,
-    #           arguments(scripts, 'ipython', 'profile=pysh --init'))
-
-
-def remove():
-    """Routine to be run by the win32 installer with the -remove switch."""
-    pass
-
-
-# main()
-if len(sys.argv) > 1:
-    if sys.argv[1] == '-install':
-        try:
-            install()
-        except OSError:
-            print("Failed to create Start Menu items, try running the"
-                  " installer as administrator.", file=sys.stderr)
-    elif sys.argv[1] == '-remove':
-        remove()
-    else:
-        print("Script was called with option %s" % sys.argv[1],
-              file=sys.stderr)
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 69746416b01..541985ec9df
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 """Setup script for IPython.
 
@@ -14,142 +13,62 @@
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 #
-#  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
+#  The full license is in the file COPYING.rst, distributed with this software.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Minimal Python version sanity check
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-from __future__ import print_function
-
+import os
 import sys
 
+# **Python version check**
+#
 # This check is also made in IPython/__init__, don't forget to update both when
 # changing Python version requirements.
-#~ if sys.version[0:3] < '2.6':
-    #~ error = """\
-#~ ERROR: 'IPython requires Python Version 2.6 or above.'
-#~ Exiting."""
-    #~ print >> sys.stderr, error
-    #~ sys.exit(1)
+if sys.version_info < (3, 11):
+    error = """
+IPython 9.x supports Python 3.11 and above, following SPEC0
+IPython 8.19+ supports Python 3.10 and above, following SPEC0
+IPython 8.13+ supports Python 3.9 and above, following NEP 29.
+IPython 8.0-8.12 supports Python 3.8 and above, following NEP 29.
+
+Python {py} detected.
+""".format(
+        py=sys.version_info
+    )
 
-PY3 = (sys.version_info[0] >= 3)
+    print(error, file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
 
 # At least we're on the python version we need, move on.
 
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# Stdlib imports
-import os
-import shutil
-
-from glob import glob
-
-# BEFORE importing distutils, remove MANIFEST. distutils doesn't properly
-# update it when the contents of directories change.
-if os.path.exists('MANIFEST'): os.remove('MANIFEST')
-
-from distutils.core import setup
-
-# On Python 3, we need distribute (new setuptools) to do the 2to3 conversion
-if PY3:
-    import setuptools
+from setuptools import setup
 
 # Our own imports
+
 from setupbase import target_update
 
 from setupbase import (
     setup_args,
-    find_packages,
-    find_package_data,
-    find_scripts,
+    check_package_data_first,
     find_data_files,
-    check_for_dependencies,
-    record_commit_info,
+    git_prebuild,
 )
-from setupext import setupext
-
-isfile = os.path.isfile
-pjoin = os.path.join
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Function definitions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def cleanup():
-    """Clean up the junk left around by the build process"""
-    if "develop" not in sys.argv and "egg_info" not in sys.argv:
-        try:
-            shutil.rmtree('ipython.egg-info')
-        except:
-            try:
-                os.unlink('ipython.egg-info')
-            except:
-                pass
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Handle OS specific things
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-if os.name in ('nt','dos'):
-    os_name = 'windows'
-else:
-    os_name = os.name
-
-# Under Windows, 'sdist' has not been supported.  Now that the docs build with
-# Sphinx it might work, but let's not turn it on until someone confirms that it
-# actually works.
-if os_name == 'windows' and 'sdist' in sys.argv:
-    print('The sdist command is not available under Windows.  Exiting.')
-    sys.exit(1)
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Things related to the IPython documentation
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # update the manuals when building a source dist
-if len(sys.argv) >= 2 and sys.argv[1] in ('sdist','bdist_rpm'):
-    import textwrap
+if len(sys.argv) >= 2 and sys.argv[1] == 'sdist':
 
     # List of things to be updated. Each entry is a triplet of args for
     # target_update()
     to_update = [
-                  # FIXME - Disabled for now: we need to redo an automatic way
-                  # of generating the magic info inside the rst.
-                  #('docs/magic.tex',
-                  #['IPython/Magic.py'],
-                  #"cd doc && ./update_magic.sh" ),
-
-                 ('docs/man/ipcluster.1.gz',
-                  ['docs/man/ipcluster.1'],
-                  'cd docs/man && gzip -9c ipcluster.1 > ipcluster.1.gz'),
-
-                 ('docs/man/ipcontroller.1.gz',
-                  ['docs/man/ipcontroller.1'],
-                  'cd docs/man && gzip -9c ipcontroller.1 > ipcontroller.1.gz'),
-
-                 ('docs/man/ipengine.1.gz',
-                  ['docs/man/ipengine.1'],
-                  'cd docs/man && gzip -9c ipengine.1 > ipengine.1.gz'),
-
-                 ('docs/man/iplogger.1.gz',
-                  ['docs/man/iplogger.1'],
-                  'cd docs/man && gzip -9c iplogger.1 > iplogger.1.gz'),
-
-                 ('docs/man/ipython.1.gz',
-                  ['docs/man/ipython.1'],
-                  'cd docs/man && gzip -9c ipython.1 > ipython.1.gz'),
-
-                 ('docs/man/irunner.1.gz',
-                  ['docs/man/irunner.1'],
-                  'cd docs/man && gzip -9c irunner.1 > irunner.1.gz'),
-
-                 ('docs/man/pycolor.1.gz',
-                  ['docs/man/pycolor.1'],
-                  'cd docs/man && gzip -9c pycolor.1 > pycolor.1.gz'),
-                 ]
+        (
+            "docs/man/ipython.1.gz",
+            ["docs/man/ipython.1"],
+            "cd docs/man && python -m gzip --best ipython.1",
+        ),
+    ]
 
 
     [ target_update(*t) for t in to_update ]
@@ -158,144 +77,25 @@ def cleanup():
 # Find all the packages, package data, and data_files
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-packages = find_packages()
-package_data = find_package_data()
 data_files = find_data_files()
 
-setup_args['packages'] = packages
-setup_args['package_data'] = package_data
 setup_args['data_files'] = data_files
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # custom distutils commands
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # imports here, so they are after setuptools import if there was one
-from distutils.command.sdist import sdist
-from distutils.command.upload import upload
-
-class UploadWindowsInstallers(upload):
-
-    description = "Upload Windows installers to PyPI (only used from tools/release_windows.py)"
-    user_options = upload.user_options + [
-        ('files=', 'f', 'exe file (or glob) to upload')
-    ]
-    def initialize_options(self):
-        upload.initialize_options(self)
-        meta = self.distribution.metadata
-        base = '{name}-{version}'.format(
-            name=meta.get_name(),
-            version=meta.get_version()
-        )
-        self.files = os.path.join('dist', '%s.*.exe' % base)
-
-    def run(self):
-        for dist_file in glob(self.files):
-            self.upload_file('bdist_wininst', 'any', dist_file)
+from setuptools.command.sdist import sdist
 
 setup_args['cmdclass'] = {
-    'build_py': record_commit_info('IPython'),
-    'sdist' : record_commit_info('IPython', sdist),
-    'upload_wininst' : UploadWindowsInstallers,
+    'build_py': \
+            check_package_data_first(git_prebuild('IPython')),
+    'sdist' : git_prebuild('IPython', sdist),
 }
 
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Handle scripts, dependencies, and setuptools specific things
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# For some commands, use setuptools.  Note that we do NOT list install here!
-# If you want a setuptools-enhanced install, just run 'setupegg.py install'
-needs_setuptools = set(('develop', 'release', 'bdist_egg', 'bdist_rpm',
-           'bdist', 'bdist_dumb', 'bdist_wininst', 'install_egg_info',
-           'egg_info', 'easy_install', 'upload',
-            ))
-if sys.platform == 'win32':
-    # Depend on setuptools for install on *Windows only*
-    # If we get script-installation working without setuptools,
-    # then we can back off, but until then use it.
-    # See Issue #369 on GitHub for more
-    needs_setuptools.add('install')
-
-if len(needs_setuptools.intersection(sys.argv)) > 0:
-    import setuptools
-
-# This dict is used for passing extra arguments that are setuptools
-# specific to setup
-setuptools_extra_args = {}
-
-if 'setuptools' in sys.modules:
-    setuptools_extra_args['zip_safe'] = False
-    setuptools_extra_args['entry_points'] = find_scripts(True)
-    setup_args['extras_require'] = dict(
-        parallel = 'pyzmq>=2.1.11',
-        qtconsole = ['pyzmq>=2.1.11', 'pygments'],
-        zmq = 'pyzmq>=2.1.11',
-        doc = 'Sphinx>=0.3',
-        test = 'nose>=0.10.1',
-        notebook = ['tornado>=2.0', 'pyzmq>=2.1.11', 'jinja2'],
-    )
-    requires = setup_args.setdefault('install_requires', [])
-    setupext.display_status = False
-    if not setupext.check_for_readline():
-        if sys.platform == 'darwin':
-            requires.append('readline')
-        elif sys.platform.startswith('win'):
-            # Pyreadline 64 bit windows issue solved in versions >=1.7.1
-            # Also solves issues with some older versions of pyreadline that
-            # satisfy the unconstrained depdendency.
-            requires.append('pyreadline>=1.7.1')
-        else:
-            pass
-            # do we want to install readline here?
-
-    # Script to be run by the windows binary installer after the default setup
-    # routine, to add shortcuts and similar windows-only things.  Windows
-    # post-install scripts MUST reside in the scripts/ dir, otherwise distutils
-    # doesn't find them.
-    if 'bdist_wininst' in sys.argv:
-        if len(sys.argv) > 2 and \
-               ('sdist' in sys.argv or 'bdist_rpm' in sys.argv):
-            print >> sys.stderr, "ERROR: bdist_wininst must be run alone. Exiting."
-            sys.exit(1)
-        setup_args['data_files'].append(
-            ['Scripts', ('scripts/ipython.ico', 'scripts/ipython_nb.ico')])
-        setup_args['scripts'] = [pjoin('scripts','ipython_win_post_install.py')]
-        setup_args['options'] = {"bdist_wininst":
-                                 {"install_script":
-                                  "ipython_win_post_install.py"}}
-
-    if PY3:
-        setuptools_extra_args['use_2to3'] = True
-        # we try to make a 2.6, 2.7, and 3.1 to 3.3 python compatible code
-        # so we explicitly disable some 2to3 fixes to be sure we aren't forgetting
-        # anything.
-        setuptools_extra_args['use_2to3_exclude_fixers'] = [
-                'lib2to3.fixes.fix_apply',
-                'lib2to3.fixes.fix_except',
-                'lib2to3.fixes.fix_has_key',
-                'lib2to3.fixes.fix_next',
-                'lib2to3.fixes.fix_repr',
-                'lib2to3.fixes.fix_tuple_params',
-                ]
-        from setuptools.command.build_py import build_py
-        setup_args['cmdclass'] = {'build_py': record_commit_info('IPython', build_cmd=build_py)}
-        setuptools_extra_args['entry_points'] = find_scripts(True, suffix='3')
-        setuptools._dont_write_bytecode = True
-else:
-    # If we are running without setuptools, call this function which will
-    # check for dependencies an inform the user what is needed.  This is
-    # just to make life easy for users.
-    check_for_dependencies()
-    setup_args['scripts'] = find_scripts(False)
-
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Do the actual setup now
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-setup_args.update(setuptools_extra_args)
-
-def main():
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     setup(**setup_args)
-    cleanup()
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
diff --git a/setupbase.py b/setupbase.py
index 90ff6528f2e..17b4dd0fe0f 100644
--- a/setupbase.py
+++ b/setupbase.py
@@ -8,257 +8,112 @@
     * Functions for finding things like packages, package data, etc.
     * A function for checking dependencies.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
 
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import re
 import sys
-
-try:
-    from configparser import ConfigParser
-except:
-    from ConfigParser import ConfigParser
-from distutils.command.build_py import build_py
 from glob import glob
+from logging import log
+
+from setuptools import Command
+from setuptools.command.build_py import build_py
+
+from setuptools.command.install import install
+from setuptools.command.install_scripts import install_scripts
 
-from setupext import install_data_ext
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Useful globals and utility functions
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # A few handy globals
-isfile = os.path.isfile
-pjoin = os.path.join
-
-def oscmd(s):
-    print(">", s)
-    os.system(s)
-
-# Py3 compatibility hacks, without assuming IPython itself is installed with
-# the full py3compat machinery.
-
-try:
-    execfile
-except NameError:
-    def execfile(fname, globs, locs=None):
-        locs = locs or globs
-        exec(compile(open(fname).read(), fname, "exec"), globs, locs)
-
-# A little utility we'll need below, since glob() does NOT allow you to do
-# exclusion on multiple endings!
-def file_doesnt_endwith(test,endings):
-    """Return true if test is a file and its name does NOT end with any
-    of the strings listed in endings."""
-    if not isfile(test):
-        return False
-    for e in endings:
-        if test.endswith(e):
-            return False
-    return True
+repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+
+def execfile(path, globs, locs=None):
+    locs = locs or globs
+    with path.open(encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        exec(compile(f.read(), str(path), "exec"), globs, locs)
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Basic project information
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # release.py contains version, authors, license, url, keywords, etc.
-execfile(pjoin('IPython','core','release.py'), globals())
+execfile(Path(repo_root, "IPython", "core", "release.py"), globals())
 
 # Create a dict with the basic information
 # This dict is eventually passed to setup after additional keys are added.
 setup_args = dict(
-      name             = name,
-      version          = version,
-      description      = description,
-      long_description = long_description,
       author           = author,
       author_email     = author_email,
-      url              = url,
-      download_url     = download_url,
       license          = license,
-      platforms        = platforms,
-      keywords         = keywords,
-      classifiers      = classifiers,
-      cmdclass         = {'install_data': install_data_ext},
       )
 
-
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Find packages
+# Check package data
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-def find_packages():
-    """
-    Find all of IPython's packages.
-    """
-    excludes = ['deathrow', 'quarantine']
-    packages = []
-    for dir,subdirs,files in os.walk('IPython'):
-        package = dir.replace(os.path.sep, '.')
-        if any(package.startswith('IPython.'+exc) for exc in excludes):
-            # package is to be excluded (e.g. deathrow)
-            continue
-        if '__init__.py' not in files:
-            # not a package
-            continue
-        packages.append(package)
-    return packages
+def check_package_data(package_data):
+    """verify that package_data globs make sense"""
+    print("checking package data")
+    for pkg, data in package_data.items():
+        pkg_root = Path(*pkg.split("."))
+        for d in data:
+            path = pkg_root / d
+            if "*" in str(path):
+                assert len(glob(str(path))) > 0, "No files match pattern %s" % path
+            else:
+                assert path.exists(), f"Missing package data: {path}"
 
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Find package data
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-def find_package_data():
-    """
-    Find IPython's package_data.
+def check_package_data_first(command):
+    """decorator for checking package_data before running a given command
+
+    Probably only needs to wrap build_py
     """
-    # This is not enough for these things to appear in an sdist.
-    # We need to muck with the MANIFEST to get this to work
-    
-    # exclude static things that we don't ship (e.g. mathjax)
-    excludes = ['mathjax']
-    
-    # add 'static/' prefix to exclusions, and tuplify for use in startswith
-    excludes = tuple([os.path.join('static', ex) for ex in excludes])
-    
-    # walk notebook resources:
-    cwd = os.getcwd()
-    os.chdir(os.path.join('IPython', 'frontend', 'html', 'notebook'))
-    static_walk = list(os.walk('static'))
-    os.chdir(cwd)
-    static_data = []
-    for parent, dirs, files in static_walk:
-        if parent.startswith(excludes):
-            continue
-        for f in files:
-            static_data.append(os.path.join(parent, f))
-
-    package_data = {
-        'IPython.config.profile' : ['README*', '*/*.py'],
-        'IPython.testing' : ['*.txt'],
-        'IPython.testing.plugin' : ['*.txt'],
-        'IPython.frontend.html.notebook' : ['templates/*'] + static_data,
-        'IPython.frontend.qt.console' : ['resources/icon/*.svg'],
-    }
-    return package_data
+    class DecoratedCommand(command):
+        def run(self):
+            check_package_data(self.package_data)
+            command.run(self)
+    return DecoratedCommand
 
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Find data files
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-def make_dir_struct(tag,base,out_base):
-    """Make the directory structure of all files below a starting dir.
-
-    This is just a convenience routine to help build a nested directory
-    hierarchy because distutils is too stupid to do this by itself.
-
-    XXX - this needs a proper docstring!
-    """
-
-    # we'll use these a lot below
-    lbase = len(base)
-    pathsep = os.path.sep
-    lpathsep = len(pathsep)
-
-    out = []
-    for (dirpath,dirnames,filenames) in os.walk(base):
-        # we need to strip out the dirpath from the base to map it to the
-        # output (installation) path.  This requires possibly stripping the
-        # path separator, because otherwise pjoin will not work correctly
-        # (pjoin('foo/','/bar') returns '/bar').
-
-        dp_eff = dirpath[lbase:]
-        if dp_eff.startswith(pathsep):
-            dp_eff = dp_eff[lpathsep:]
-        # The output path must be anchored at the out_base marker
-        out_path = pjoin(out_base,dp_eff)
-        # Now we can generate the final filenames. Since os.walk only produces
-        # filenames, we must join back with the dirpath to get full valid file
-        # paths:
-        pfiles = [pjoin(dirpath,f) for f in filenames]
-        # Finally, generate the entry we need, which is a pari of (output
-        # path, files) for use as a data_files parameter in install_data.
-        out.append((out_path, pfiles))
-
-    return out
-
-
 def find_data_files():
     """
     Find IPython's data_files.
 
-    Most of these are docs.
+    Just man pages at this point.
     """
 
-    docdirbase  = pjoin('share', 'doc', 'ipython')
-    manpagebase = pjoin('share', 'man', 'man1')
+    if "freebsd" in sys.platform:
+        manpagebase = Path("man") / "man1"
+    else:
+        manpagebase = Path("share") / "man" / "man1"
 
     # Simple file lists can be made by hand
-    manpages = [f for f in glob(pjoin('docs','man','*.1.gz')) if isfile(f)]
+    manpages = [f for f in Path("docs/man").glob("*.1.gz") if f.is_file()]
     if not manpages:
         # When running from a source tree, the manpages aren't gzipped
-        manpages = [f for f in glob(pjoin('docs','man','*.1')) if isfile(f)]
-
-    igridhelpfiles = [f for f in glob(pjoin('IPython','extensions','igrid_help.*')) if isfile(f)]
-
-    # For nested structures, use the utility above
-    example_files = make_dir_struct(
-        'data',
-        pjoin('docs','examples'),
-        pjoin(docdirbase,'examples')
-    )
-    manual_files = make_dir_struct(
-        'data',
-        pjoin('docs','html'),
-        pjoin(docdirbase,'manual')
-    )
+        manpages = [f for f in Path("docs/man").glob("*.1") if f.is_file()]
 
     # And assemble the entire output list
-    data_files = [ (manpagebase, manpages),
-                   (pjoin(docdirbase, 'extensions'), igridhelpfiles),
-                   ] + manual_files + example_files
+    data_files = [(str(manpagebase), [str(f) for f in manpages])]
 
     return data_files
 
 
-def make_man_update_target(manpage):
-    """Return a target_update-compliant tuple for the given manpage.
-
-    Parameters
-    ----------
-    manpage : string
-      Name of the manpage, must include the section number (trailing number).
-
-    Example
-    -------
-
-    >>> make_man_update_target('ipython.1') #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
-    ('docs/man/ipython.1.gz',
-     ['docs/man/ipython.1'],
-     'cd docs/man && gzip -9c ipython.1 > ipython.1.gz')
-    """
-    man_dir = pjoin('docs', 'man')
-    manpage_gz = manpage + '.gz'
-    manpath = pjoin(man_dir, manpage)
-    manpath_gz = pjoin(man_dir, manpage_gz)
-    gz_cmd = ( "cd %(man_dir)s && gzip -9c %(manpage)s > %(manpage_gz)s" %
-               locals() )
-    return (manpath_gz, [manpath], gz_cmd)
-
 # The two functions below are copied from IPython.utils.path, so we don't need
-# to import IPython during setup, which fails on Python 3.
+# to import IPython (and hence its dependencies) during setup.
 
-def target_outdated(target,deps):
+def target_outdated(target, deps):
     """Determine whether a target is out of date.
 
     target_outdated(target,deps) -> 1/0
@@ -270,19 +125,19 @@ def target_outdated(target,deps):
     true, otherwise return false.
     """
     try:
-        target_time = os.path.getmtime(target)
-    except os.error:
+        target_time = Path(target).stat().st_mtime
+    except FileNotFoundError:
         return 1
     for dep in deps:
-        dep_time = os.path.getmtime(dep)
+        dep_time = Path(dep).stat().st_mtime
         if dep_time > target_time:
-            #print "For target",target,"Dep failed:",dep # dbg
-            #print "times (dep,tar):",dep_time,target_time # dbg
+            # print("For target",target,"Dep failed:",dep)  # dbg
+            # print("times (dep,tar):",dep_time,target_time)  # dbg
             return 1
     return 0
 
 
-def target_update(target,deps,cmd):
+def target_update(target, deps, cmd):
     """Update a target with a given command given a list of dependencies.
 
     target_update(target,deps,cmd) -> runs cmd if target is outdated.
@@ -290,105 +145,41 @@ def target_update(target,deps,cmd):
     This is just a wrapper around target_outdated() which calls the given
     command if target is outdated."""
 
-    if target_outdated(target,deps):
+    if target_outdated(target, deps):
         os.system(cmd)
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Find scripts
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def find_scripts(entry_points=False, suffix=''):
-    """Find IPython's scripts.
-
-    if entry_points is True:
-        return setuptools entry_point-style definitions
-    else:
-        return file paths of plain scripts [default]
-
-    suffix is appended to script names if entry_points is True, so that the
-    Python 3 scripts get named "ipython3" etc.
-    """
-    if entry_points:
-        console_scripts = [s % suffix for s in [
-            'ipython%s = IPython.frontend.terminal.ipapp:launch_new_instance',
-            'pycolor%s = IPython.utils.PyColorize:main',
-            'ipcontroller%s = IPython.parallel.apps.ipcontrollerapp:launch_new_instance',
-            'ipengine%s = IPython.parallel.apps.ipengineapp:launch_new_instance',
-            'iplogger%s = IPython.parallel.apps.iploggerapp:launch_new_instance',
-            'ipcluster%s = IPython.parallel.apps.ipclusterapp:launch_new_instance',
-            'iptest%s = IPython.testing.iptest:main',
-            'irunner%s = IPython.lib.irunner:main'
-        ]]
-        gui_scripts = []
-        scripts = dict(console_scripts=console_scripts, gui_scripts=gui_scripts)
-    else:
-        parallel_scripts = pjoin('IPython','parallel','scripts')
-        main_scripts = pjoin('IPython','scripts')
-        scripts = [
-                   pjoin(parallel_scripts, 'ipengine'),
-                   pjoin(parallel_scripts, 'ipcontroller'),
-                   pjoin(parallel_scripts, 'ipcluster'),
-                   pjoin(parallel_scripts, 'iplogger'),
-                   pjoin(main_scripts, 'ipython'),
-                   pjoin(main_scripts, 'pycolor'),
-                   pjoin(main_scripts, 'irunner'),
-                   pjoin(main_scripts, 'iptest')
-        ]
-    return scripts
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Verify all dependencies
+# VCS related
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-def check_for_dependencies():
-    """Check for IPython's dependencies.
+def git_prebuild(pkg_dir, build_cmd=build_py):
+    """Return extended build or sdist command class for recording commit
 
-    This function should NOT be called if running under setuptools!
-    """
-    from setupext.setupext import (
-        print_line, print_raw, print_status,
-        check_for_sphinx, check_for_pygments,
-        check_for_nose, check_for_pexpect,
-        check_for_pyzmq, check_for_readline
-    )
-    print_line()
-    print_raw("BUILDING IPYTHON")
-    print_status('python', sys.version)
-    print_status('platform', sys.platform)
-    if sys.platform == 'win32':
-        print_status('Windows version', sys.getwindowsversion())
-
-    print_raw("")
-    print_raw("OPTIONAL DEPENDENCIES")
-
-    check_for_sphinx()
-    check_for_pygments()
-    check_for_nose()
-    check_for_pexpect()
-    check_for_pyzmq()
-    check_for_readline()
-
-def record_commit_info(pkg_dir, build_cmd=build_py):
-    """ Return extended build or sdist command class for recording commit
-    
     records git commit in IPython.utils._sysinfo.commit
-    
+
     for use in IPython.utils.sysinfo.sys_info() calls after installation.
     """
-    
+
     class MyBuildPy(build_cmd):
         ''' Subclass to write commit data into installation tree '''
         def run(self):
+            # loose as `.dev` is suppose to be invalid
+            print("check version number")
+            loose_pep440re = re.compile(r'^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+((a|b|rc)\d+)?)(\.post\d+)?(\.dev\d*)?$')
+            if not loose_pep440re.match(version):
+                raise ValueError("Version number '%s' is not valid (should match [N!]N(.N)*[{a|b|rc}N][.postN][.devN])" % version)
+
+
             build_cmd.run(self)
             # this one will only fire for build commands
             if hasattr(self, 'build_lib'):
                 self._record_commit(self.build_lib)
-        
+
         def make_release_tree(self, base_dir, files):
             # this one will fire for sdist
             build_cmd.make_release_tree(self, base_dir, files)
             self._record_commit(base_dir)
-        
+
         def _record_commit(self, base_dir):
             import subprocess
             proc = subprocess.Popen('git rev-parse --short HEAD',
@@ -397,22 +188,25 @@ def _record_commit(self, base_dir):
                                     shell=True)
             repo_commit, _ = proc.communicate()
             repo_commit = repo_commit.strip().decode("ascii")
-            
-            out_pth = pjoin(base_dir, pkg_dir, 'utils', '_sysinfo.py')
-            if os.path.isfile(out_pth) and not repo_commit:
+
+            out_pth = Path(base_dir) / pkg_dir / "utils" / "_sysinfo.py"
+            if out_pth.is_file() and not repo_commit:
                 # nothing to write, don't clobber
                 return
-            
-            print("writing git commit '%s' to %s" % (repo_commit, out_pth))
-            
+
+            print(f"writing git commit '{repo_commit}' to {out_pth}")
+
             # remove to avoid overwriting original via hard link
             try:
-                os.remove(out_pth)
-            except (IOError, OSError):
+                out_pth.unlink()
+            except FileNotFoundError:
                 pass
-            with open(out_pth, 'w') as out_file:
-                out_file.writelines([
-                    '# GENERATED BY setup.py\n',
-                    'commit = "%s"\n' % repo_commit,
-                ])
+            with out_pth.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as out_file:
+                out_file.writelines(
+                    [
+                        "# GENERATED BY setup.py\n",
+                        f'commit = "{repo_commit}"\n',
+                    ]
+                )
+
     return MyBuildPy
diff --git a/setupegg.py b/setupegg.py
deleted file mode 100755
index d9c31b983c9..00000000000
--- a/setupegg.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Wrapper to run setup.py using setuptools."""
-
-# Import setuptools and call the actual setup
-import setuptools
-execfile('setup.py')
diff --git a/setupext/__init__.py b/setupext/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index c8ce0378e7f..00000000000
--- a/setupext/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# load extended setup modules for distuils
-
-from .install_data_ext import install_data_ext
diff --git a/setupext/install_data_ext.py b/setupext/install_data_ext.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f2ce8944bde..00000000000
--- a/setupext/install_data_ext.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-# install_data_ext.py
-#
-# Subclass of normal distutils install_data command to allow more
-# configurable installation of data files.
-
-import os
-from distutils.command.install_data import install_data
-from distutils.util import change_root, convert_path
-
-class install_data_ext(install_data):
-
-    def initialize_options(self):
-        self.install_base = None
-        self.install_platbase = None
-        self.install_purelib = None
-        self.install_headers = None
-        self.install_lib = None
-        self.install_scripts = None
-        self.install_data = None
-
-        self.outfiles = []
-        self.root = None
-        self.force = 0
-        self.data_files = self.distribution.data_files
-        self.warn_dir = 1
-        
-
-    def finalize_options(self):
-        self.set_undefined_options('install',
-                                   ('root', 'root'),
-                                   ('force', 'force'),
-                                   ('install_base', 'install_base'),
-                                   ('install_platbase',
-                                    'install_platbase'),
-                                   ('install_purelib',
-                                    'install_purelib'),
-                                   ('install_headers',
-                                    'install_headers'),
-                                   ('install_lib', 'install_lib'),
-                                   ('install_scripts',
-                                    'install_scripts'),
-                                   ('install_data', 'install_data'))
-                                   
-
-    def run(self):
-        """
-        This is where the meat is.  Basically the data_files list must
-        now be a list of tuples of 3 entries.  The first
-        entry is one of 'base', 'platbase', etc, which indicates which
-        base to install from.  The second entry is the path to install
-        too.  The third entry is a list of files to install.
-        """
-        for lof in self.data_files:
-            if lof[0]:
-                base = getattr(self, 'install_' + lof[0])
-            else:
-                base = getattr(self, 'install_base')
-            dir = convert_path(lof[1])
-            if not os.path.isabs(dir):
-                dir = os.path.join(base, dir)
-            elif self.root:
-                dir = change_root(self.root, dir)
-            self.mkpath(dir)
-
-            files = lof[2]
-            if len(files) == 0:
-                # If there are no files listed, the user must be
-                # trying to create an empty directory, so add the the
-                # directory to the list of output files.
-                self.outfiles.append(dir)
-            else:
-                # Copy files, adding them to the list of output files.
-                for f in files:
-                    f = convert_path(f)
-                    (out, _) = self.copy_file(f, dir)
-                    #print "DEBUG: ", out  # dbg
-                    self.outfiles.append(out)
-                    
-
-        return self.outfiles
diff --git a/setupext/setupext.py b/setupext/setupext.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b2f824ec186..00000000000
--- a/setupext/setupext.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#  Copyright (C) 2008  The IPython Development Team
-#
-#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
-#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-import sys, os
-from textwrap import fill
-
-display_status=True
-
-def check_display(f):
-    """decorator to allow display methods to be muted by mod.display_status"""
-    def maybe_display(*args, **kwargs):
-        if display_status:
-            return f(*args, **kwargs)
-    return maybe_display
-
-@check_display
-def print_line(char='='):
-    print(char * 76)
-
-@check_display
-def print_status(package, status):
-    initial_indent = "%22s: " % package
-    indent = ' ' * 24
-    print(fill(str(status), width=76,
-               initial_indent=initial_indent,
-               subsequent_indent=indent))
-
-@check_display
-def print_message(message):
-    indent = ' ' * 24 + "* "
-    print(fill(str(message), width=76,
-               initial_indent=indent,
-               subsequent_indent=indent))
-
-@check_display
-def print_raw(section):
-    print(section)
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Tests for specific packages
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def check_for_ipython():
-    try:
-        import IPython
-    except ImportError:
-        print_status("IPython", "Not found")
-        return False
-    else:
-        print_status("IPython", IPython.__version__)
-        return True
-
-def check_for_sphinx():
-    try:
-        import sphinx
-    except ImportError:
-        print_status('sphinx', "Not found (required for building documentation)")
-        return False
-    else:
-        print_status('sphinx', sphinx.__version__)
-        return True
-
-def check_for_pygments():
-    try:
-        import pygments
-    except ImportError:
-        print_status('pygments', "Not found (required for syntax highlighting documentation)")
-        return False
-    else:
-        print_status('pygments', pygments.__version__)
-        return True
-
-def check_for_nose():
-    try:
-        import nose
-    except ImportError:
-        print_status('nose', "Not found (required for running the test suite)")
-        return False
-    else:
-        print_status('nose', nose.__version__)
-        return True
-
-def check_for_pexpect():
-    try:
-        import pexpect
-    except ImportError:
-        print_status("pexpect", "no (required for running standalone doctests)")
-        return False
-    else:
-        print_status("pexpect", pexpect.__version__)
-        return True
-
-def check_for_httplib2():
-    try:
-        import httplib2
-    except ImportError:
-        print_status("httplib2", "no (required for blocking http clients)")
-        return False
-    else:
-        print_status("httplib2","yes")
-        return True
-
-def check_for_sqlalchemy():
-    try:
-        import sqlalchemy
-    except ImportError:
-        print_status("sqlalchemy", "no (required for the ipython1 notebook)")
-        return False
-    else:
-        print_status("sqlalchemy","yes")
-        return True
-
-def check_for_simplejson():
-    try:
-        import simplejson
-    except ImportError:
-        print_status("simplejson", "no (required for the ipython1 notebook)")
-        return False
-    else:
-        print_status("simplejson","yes")
-        return True
-
-def check_for_pyzmq():
-    try:
-        import zmq
-    except ImportError:
-        print_status('pyzmq', "no (required for qtconsole, notebook, and parallel computing capabilities)")
-        return False
-    else:
-        # pyzmq 2.1.10 adds pyzmq_version_info funtion for returning
-        # version as a tuple
-        if hasattr(zmq, 'pyzmq_version_info') and zmq.pyzmq_version_info() >= (2,1,11):
-                print_status("pyzmq", zmq.__version__)
-                return True
-        else:
-            print_status('pyzmq', "no (have %s, but require >= 2.1.11 for"
-            " qtconsole, notebook, and parallel computing capabilities)" % zmq.__version__)
-            return False
-
-def check_for_readline():
-    from distutils.version import LooseVersion
-    try:
-        import readline
-    except ImportError:
-        try:
-            import pyreadline
-            vs = pyreadline.release.version
-        except (ImportError, AttributeError):
-            print_status('readline', "no (required for good interactive behavior)")
-            return False
-        if LooseVersion(vs).version >= [1,7,1]:
-            print_status('readline', "yes pyreadline-" + vs)
-            return True
-        else:
-            print_status('readline', "no pyreadline-%s < 1.7.1" % vs)
-            return False
-    else:
-        print_status('readline', "yes")
-        return True
diff --git a/tests/2x2.jpg b/tests/2x2.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d176625fc5
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/2x2.jpg differ
diff --git a/tests/2x2.png b/tests/2x2.png
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..99d131317bb
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/2x2.png differ
diff --git a/IPython/deathrow/oldfrontend/cocoa/__init__.py b/tests/__init__.py
similarity index 100%
rename from IPython/deathrow/oldfrontend/cocoa/__init__.py
rename to tests/__init__.py
diff --git a/tests/bad_all.py b/tests/bad_all.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0d50bf01ffe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/bad_all.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+"""Module with bad __all__
+
+To test https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/9678
+"""
+
+
+def evil():
+    pass
+
+
+def puppies():
+    pass
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    evil,  # Bad
+    "puppies",  # Good
+]
diff --git a/tests/conftest.py b/tests/conftest.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6368d342804
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/conftest.py
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+import builtins
+import inspect
+import os
+import pathlib
+import shutil
+import sys
+import types
+
+import pytest
+
+# Must register before it gets imported
+pytest.register_assert_rewrite("IPython.testing.tools")
+
+from IPython.testing import tools
+
+
+def get_ipython():
+    from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
+
+    if TerminalInteractiveShell._instance:
+        return TerminalInteractiveShell.instance()
+
+    config = tools.default_config()
+    config.TerminalInteractiveShell.simple_prompt = True
+
+    # Create and initialize our test-friendly IPython instance.
+    shell = TerminalInteractiveShell.instance(config=config)
+    return shell
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="session", autouse=True)
+def work_path():
+    path = pathlib.Path("./tmp-ipython-pytest-profiledir")
+    os.environ["IPYTHONDIR"] = str(path.absolute())
+    if path.exists():
+        raise ValueError(
+            "IPython dir temporary path already exists ! Did previous test run exit successfully ?"
+        )
+    path.mkdir()
+    yield
+    shutil.rmtree(str(path.resolve()))
+
+
+def nopage(strng, start=0, screen_lines=0, pager_cmd=None):
+    if isinstance(strng, dict):
+        strng = strng.get("text/plain", "")
+    print(strng)
+
+
+def xsys(self, cmd):
+    """Replace the default system call with a capturing one for doctest."""
+    # We use getoutput, but we need to strip it because pexpect captures
+    # the trailing newline differently from commands.getoutput
+    print(self.getoutput(cmd, split=False, depth=1).rstrip(), end="", file=sys.stdout)
+    sys.stdout.flush()
+
+
+# for things to work correctly we would need this as a session fixture;
+# unfortunately this will fail on some test that get executed as _collection_
+# time (before the fixture run), in particular parametrized test that contain
+# yields. so for now execute at import time.
+# @pytest.fixture(autouse=True, scope='session')
+def inject():
+    builtins.get_ipython = get_ipython
+    builtins._ip = get_ipython()
+    builtins.ip = get_ipython()
+    builtins.ip.system = types.MethodType(xsys, ip)
+    builtins.ip.builtin_trap.activate()
+    from IPython.core import page
+
+    page.pager_page = nopage
+
+    from IPython.core.history import HistoryManager
+
+    # ensure we don't leak History managers
+    if os.name != "nt":
+        HistoryManager._max_inst = 1
+    # yield
+
+
+inject()
diff --git a/IPython/core/tests/daft_extension.py b/tests/fake_ext_dir/daft_extension.py
similarity index 90%
rename from IPython/core/tests/daft_extension.py
rename to tests/fake_ext_dir/daft_extension.py
index 37fefe31459..415e136d4e9 100644
--- a/IPython/core/tests/daft_extension.py
+++ b/tests/fake_ext_dir/daft_extension.py
@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
 """
 Useless IPython extension to test installing and loading extensions.
 """
-some_vars = {'arq': 185}
+some_vars = {"arq": 185}
+
 
 def load_ipython_extension(ip):
     # set up simplified quantity input
     ip.push(some_vars)
 
+
 def unload_ipython_extension(ip):
     ip.drop_by_id(some_vars)
diff --git a/tests/fake_llm.py b/tests/fake_llm.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ceacc5a8ea5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/fake_llm.py
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import asyncio
+from time import sleep
+
+try:
+    from jupyter_ai_magics.providers import BaseProvider
+    from langchain_community.llms import FakeListLLM
+except ImportError:
+
+    class BaseProvider:
+        pass
+
+    class FakeListLLM:
+        pass
+
+
+FIBONACCI = """\
+def fib(n):
+    if n < 2: return n
+    return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
+"""
+
+
+class FibonacciCompletionProvider(BaseProvider, FakeListLLM):  # type: ignore[misc, valid-type]
+    id = "my_provider"
+    name = "My Provider"
+    model_id_key = "model"
+    models = ["model_a"]
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        kwargs["responses"] = ["This fake response will not be used for completion"]
+        kwargs["model_id"] = "model_a"
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+    async def generate_inline_completions(self, request):
+        raise ValueError("IPython only supports streaming models.")
+
+    async def stream_inline_completions(self, request):
+        from jupyter_ai.completions.models import (
+            InlineCompletionList,
+            InlineCompletionReply,
+        )
+
+        assert request.number > 0
+        token = f"t{request.number}s0"
+        last_line = request.prefix.splitlines()[-1]
+
+        if not FIBONACCI.startswith(last_line):
+            return
+
+        yield InlineCompletionReply(
+            list=InlineCompletionList(
+                items=[
+                    {"insertText": "", "isIncomplete": True, "token": token},
+                ]
+            ),
+            reply_to=request.number,
+        )
+
+        async for reply in self._stream(
+            FIBONACCI[len(last_line) :],
+            request.number,
+            token,
+        ):
+            yield reply
+
+    async def _stream(self, sentence, request_number, token, start_with=""):
+        from jupyter_ai.completions.models import InlineCompletionStreamChunk
+
+        suggestion = start_with
+
+        for fragment in sentence.split(" "):
+            await asyncio.sleep(0.05)
+            if suggestion:
+                suggestion += " "
+            suggestion += fragment
+            yield InlineCompletionStreamChunk(
+                type="stream",
+                response={"insertText": suggestion, "token": token},
+                reply_to=request_number,
+                done=False,
+            )
+
+        # finally, send a message confirming that we are done
+        yield InlineCompletionStreamChunk(
+            type="stream",
+            response={"insertText": suggestion, "token": token},
+            reply_to=request_number,
+            done=True,
+        )
+
+
+class SlowStartingCompletionProvider(BaseProvider, FakeListLLM):  # type: ignore[misc, valid-type]
+    id = "slow_provider"
+    name = "Slow Provider"
+    model_id_key = "model"
+    models = ["model_a"]
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+        kwargs["responses"] = ["This fake response will be used for completion"]
+        kwargs["model_id"] = "model_a"
+        sleep(10)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
diff --git a/tests/nonascii.py b/tests/nonascii.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..12738e3adc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/nonascii.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# coding: iso-8859-5
+# (Unlikely to be the default encoding for most testers.)
+# ������������������� <- Cyrillic characters
+u = "����"
diff --git a/tests/nonascii2.py b/tests/nonascii2.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b87ceb0a1b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/nonascii2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# coding: iso-8859-5
+# (Unlikely to be the default encoding for most testers.)
+# ������������������� <- Cyrillic characters
+"����"
diff --git a/tests/print_argv.py b/tests/print_argv.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4ec9e2799ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/print_argv.py
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import sys
+
+print(sys.argv[1:])
diff --git a/tests/refbug.py b/tests/refbug.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..07aa6acdc99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/refbug.py
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+"""Minimal script to reproduce our nasty reference counting bug.
+
+The problem is related to https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/141
+
+The original fix for that appeared to work, but John D. Hunter found a
+matplotlib example which, when run twice in a row, would break.  The problem
+were references held by open figures to internals of Tkinter.
+
+This code reproduces the problem that John saw, without matplotlib.
+
+This script is meant to be called by other parts of the test suite that call it
+via %run as if it were executed interactively by the user. As of 2011-05-29,
+test_run.py calls it.
+"""
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Module imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+from IPython import get_ipython
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Globals
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# This needs to be here because nose and other test runners will import
+# this module. Importing this module has potential side effects that we
+# want to prevent.
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    if not "_refbug_cache" in ip.user_ns:
+        ip.user_ns["_refbug_cache"] = []
+
+    aglobal = "Hello"
+
+    def f():
+        return aglobal
+
+    cache = ip.user_ns["_refbug_cache"]
+    cache.append(f)
+
+    def call_f():
+        for func in cache:
+            print("lowercased:", func().lower())
diff --git a/tests/simpleerr.py b/tests/simpleerr.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..28464c329d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/simpleerr.py
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+"""Error script. DO NOT EDIT FURTHER! It will break exception doctests!!!"""
+
+import sys
+
+
+def div0():
+    "foo"
+    x = 1
+    y = 0
+    x / y
+
+
+def sysexit(stat, mode):
+    raise SystemExit(stat, f"Mode = {mode}")
+
+
+def bar(mode):
+    "bar"
+    if mode == "div":
+        div0()
+    elif mode == "exit":
+        try:
+            stat = int(sys.argv[2])
+        except:
+            stat = 1
+        sysexit(stat, mode)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Unknown mode")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    try:
+        mode = sys.argv[1]
+    except IndexError:
+        mode = "div"
+
+    bar(mode)
diff --git a/tests/tclass.py b/tests/tclass.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5160e171b23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/tclass.py
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+"""Simple script to be run *twice*, to check reference counting bugs.
+
+See test_run for details."""
+
+import sys
+
+
+# We want to ensure that while objects remain available for immediate access,
+# objects from *previous* runs of the same script get collected, to avoid
+# accumulating massive amounts of old references.
+class C(object):
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.name = name
+        self.p = print
+        self.flush_stdout = sys.stdout.flush
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        self.p("tclass.py: deleting object:", self.name)
+        self.flush_stdout()
+
+
+try:
+    name = sys.argv[1]
+except IndexError:
+    pass
+else:
+    if name.startswith("C"):
+        c = C(name)
+
+# print("ARGV:", sys.argv, file=sys.stderr)  # dbg
+
+# This next print statement is NOT debugging, we're making the check on a
+# completely separate process so we verify by capturing stdout:
+print("ARGV 1-:", sys.argv[1:])
+sys.stdout.flush()
diff --git a/tests/test.wav b/tests/test.wav
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aa74fc5bd27
Binary files /dev/null and b/tests/test.wav differ
diff --git a/tests/test_alias.py b/tests/test_alias.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c92aa839460
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_alias.py
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+from IPython.utils.capture import capture_output
+
+import pytest
+
+
+def test_alias_lifecycle():
+    name = "test_alias1"
+    cmd = 'echo "Hello"'
+    am = _ip.alias_manager
+    am.clear_aliases()
+    am.define_alias(name, cmd)
+    assert am.is_alias(name)
+    assert am.retrieve_alias(name) == cmd
+    assert (name, cmd) in am.aliases
+
+    # Test running the alias
+    orig_system = _ip.system
+    result = []
+    _ip.system = result.append
+    try:
+        _ip.run_cell("%{}".format(name))
+        result = [c.strip() for c in result]
+        assert result == [cmd]
+    finally:
+        _ip.system = orig_system
+
+    # Test removing the alias
+    am.undefine_alias(name)
+    assert not am.is_alias(name)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        am.retrieve_alias(name)
+    assert (name, cmd) not in am.aliases
+
+
+def test_alias_args_error():
+    """Error expanding with wrong number of arguments"""
+    _ip.alias_manager.define_alias("parts", "echo first %s second %s")
+    # capture stderr:
+    with capture_output() as cap:
+        _ip.run_cell("parts 1")
+
+    assert cap.stderr.split(":")[0] == "UsageError"
+
+
+def test_alias_args_commented():
+    """Check that alias correctly ignores 'commented out' args"""
+    _ip.run_line_magic("alias", "commentarg echo this is %%s a commented out arg")
+
+    with capture_output() as cap:
+        _ip.run_cell("commentarg")
+
+    # strip() is for pytest compat; testing via iptest patch IPython shell
+    # in testing.globalipapp and replace the system call which messed up the
+    # \r\n
+    assert cap.stdout.strip() == "this is %s a commented out arg"
+
+
+def test_alias_args_commented_nargs():
+    """Check that alias correctly counts args, excluding those commented out"""
+    am = _ip.alias_manager
+    alias_name = "comargcount"
+    cmd = "echo this is %%s a commented out arg and this is not %s"
+
+    am.define_alias(alias_name, cmd)
+    assert am.is_alias(alias_name)
+
+    thealias = am.get_alias(alias_name)
+    assert thealias.nargs == 1
diff --git a/tests/test_application.py b/tests/test_application.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..04f483122e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_application.py
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""Tests for IPython.core.application"""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+
+import pytest
+from traitlets import Unicode
+from traitlets.config import Config
+
+from IPython.core.application import (
+    LOGGING_CRITICAL,
+    LOGGING_DEBUG,
+    BaseIPythonApplication,
+    base_flags,
+)
+from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
+from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
+
+
+def test_logging_level_constants():
+    """The inlined logging levels must not drift from the `logging` ones.
+
+    `IPython.core.application` spells these out rather than importing
+    `logging` at startup; this is the check that keeps the copies honest.
+    """
+    import logging
+
+    assert LOGGING_DEBUG == logging.DEBUG
+    assert LOGGING_CRITICAL == logging.CRITICAL
+    assert base_flags["debug"][0]["Application"]["log_level"] == logging.DEBUG
+    assert base_flags["quiet"][0]["Application"]["log_level"] == logging.CRITICAL
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def preserve_excepthook():
+    """initialize() installs a crash handler; restore sys.excepthook afterwards."""
+    orig = sys.excepthook
+    yield
+    sys.excepthook = orig
+
+
+def _clear_singletons(app):
+    """Unregister singleton instances created by the subcommand machinery."""
+    from traitlets.config.configurable import SingletonConfigurable
+
+    while app is not None:
+        for klass in type(app).__mro__:
+            if klass is SingletonConfigurable:
+                break
+            if getattr(klass, "_instance", None) is app:
+                klass._instance = None
+        app = getattr(app, "subapp", None)
+
+
+@dec.onlyif_unicode_paths
+def test_unicode_cwd():
+    """Check that IPython starts with non-ascii characters in the path."""
+    wd = tempfile.mkdtemp(suffix="€")
+
+    old_wd = os.getcwd()
+    os.chdir(wd)
+    # raise Exception(repr(os.getcwd()))
+    try:
+        app = BaseIPythonApplication()
+        # The lines below are copied from Application.initialize()
+        app.init_profile_dir()
+        app.init_config_files()
+        app.load_config_file(suppress_errors=False)
+    finally:
+        os.chdir(old_wd)
+
+
+@dec.onlyif_unicode_paths
+def test_unicode_ipdir():
+    """Check that IPython starts with non-ascii characters in the IP dir."""
+    ipdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(suffix="€")
+
+    # Create the config file, so it tries to load it.
+    with open(os.path.join(ipdir, "ipython_config.py"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        pass
+
+    old_ipdir1 = os.environ.pop("IPYTHONDIR", None)
+    old_ipdir2 = os.environ.pop("IPYTHON_DIR", None)
+    os.environ["IPYTHONDIR"] = ipdir
+    try:
+        app = BaseIPythonApplication()
+        # The lines below are copied from Application.initialize()
+        app.init_profile_dir()
+        app.init_config_files()
+        app.load_config_file(suppress_errors=False)
+    finally:
+        if old_ipdir1:
+            os.environ["IPYTHONDIR"] = old_ipdir1
+        if old_ipdir2:
+            os.environ["IPYTHONDIR"] = old_ipdir2
+
+
+def test_cli_priority():
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+
+        class TestApp(BaseIPythonApplication):
+            test = Unicode().tag(config=True)
+
+        # Create the config file, so it tries to load it.
+        with open(os.path.join(td, "ipython_config.py"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write("c.TestApp.test = 'config file'")
+
+        app = TestApp()
+        app.initialize(["--profile-dir", td])
+        assert app.test == "config file"
+        app = TestApp()
+        app.initialize(["--profile-dir", td, "--TestApp.test=cli"])
+        assert app.test == "cli"
+
+
+def test_extra_config_file(tmp_path, preserve_excepthook):
+    """--config loads an extra config file on top of the profile config."""
+
+    class ConfApp(BaseIPythonApplication):
+        test = Unicode().tag(config=True)
+
+    profile_dir = tmp_path / "profile"
+    profile_dir.mkdir()
+    extra = tmp_path / "extra_config.py"
+    extra.write_text("c.ConfApp.test = 'extra'", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    app = ConfApp()
+    app.initialize(["--profile-dir", str(profile_dir), "--config", str(extra)])
+    assert app.extra_config_file == str(extra)
+    assert str(extra) in app.config_files
+    assert app.test == "extra"
+
+
+def test_extra_config_file_missing(tmp_path, preserve_excepthook):
+    """A missing --config file is only warned about, not fatal."""
+    profile_dir = tmp_path / "profile"
+    profile_dir.mkdir()
+    missing = tmp_path / "nonexistent_config.py"
+    app = BaseIPythonApplication()
+    app.initialize(["--profile-dir", str(profile_dir), "--config", str(missing)])
+    assert app.extra_config_file == str(missing)
+
+
+def test_bad_config_file(tmp_path, preserve_excepthook):
+    """Errors in config files are suppressed or raised per suppress_errors."""
+    from traitlets.config import Application
+
+    profile_dir = tmp_path / "profile"
+    profile_dir.mkdir()
+    bad = tmp_path / "bad_config.py"
+    bad.write_text("1/0", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    app = BaseIPythonApplication()
+    # by default, errors in config files are logged, not raised
+    app.initialize(["--profile-dir", str(profile_dir), "--config", str(bad)])
+    # make the underlying traitlets loader raise, to exercise IPython's
+    # suppress_errors handling
+    app.raise_config_file_errors = True
+    orig = Application.raise_config_file_errors
+    try:
+        # suppressed: only a warning is logged
+        app.load_config_file(suppress_errors=True)
+        # not suppressed: the error propagates
+        with pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError):
+            app.load_config_file(suppress_errors=False)
+    finally:
+        # load_config_file toggles the class-level attribute and cannot
+        # restore it when the error propagates
+        Application.raise_config_file_errors = orig
+
+
+def test_config_file_name_changed():
+    app = BaseIPythonApplication()
+    app.config_file_name = "other_config.py"
+    assert "other_config.py" in app.config_file_specified
+
+
+def test_profile_dir_autocreate_by_name(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPYTHONDIR", str(tmp_path))
+    app = BaseIPythonApplication(profile="fresh", auto_create=True)
+    app.init_profile_dir()
+    assert (tmp_path / "profile_fresh").is_dir()
+    assert app.profile_dir.location == str(tmp_path / "profile_fresh")
+
+
+def test_profile_not_found_by_name(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPYTHONDIR", str(tmp_path))
+    app = BaseIPythonApplication(profile="nope")
+    with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
+        app.init_profile_dir()
+
+
+def test_profile_dir_lazy_default(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """Accessing profile_dir forces profile dir initialization."""
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPYTHONDIR", str(tmp_path))
+    app = BaseIPythonApplication()
+    assert app.profile_dir.location == str(tmp_path / "profile_default")
+    # a second call is a no-op
+    app.init_profile_dir()
+    assert app.profile_dir.location == str(tmp_path / "profile_default")
+
+
+def test_profile_create_by_name_fails(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """exit(1) if the profile dir cannot be created."""
+    from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDirError
+
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPYTHONDIR", str(tmp_path))
+
+    def raise_profile_dir_error(*args, **kwargs):
+        raise ProfileDirError("cannot create")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        ProfileDir, "create_profile_dir_by_name", raise_profile_dir_error
+    )
+    app = BaseIPythonApplication(profile="fresh", auto_create=True)
+    with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
+        app.init_profile_dir()
+
+
+def test_profile_create_by_location_fails(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """exit(1) if the profile dir at an explicit location cannot be created."""
+    from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDirError
+
+    def raise_profile_dir_error(*args, **kwargs):
+        raise ProfileDirError("cannot create")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ProfileDir, "create_profile_dir", raise_profile_dir_error)
+    cfg = Config()
+    cfg.ProfileDir.location = str(tmp_path / "profile_xyz")
+    app = BaseIPythonApplication(config=cfg, auto_create=True)
+    with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
+        app.init_profile_dir()
+
+
+def test_copy_config_files_from_builtin(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """copy_config_files stages an existing builtin config file."""
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPYTHONDIR", str(tmp_path / "ip"))
+    builtin = tmp_path / "builtin"
+    builtin.mkdir()
+    (builtin / "ipython_config.py").write_text("# builtin config\n", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    app = BaseIPythonApplication(copy_config_files=True)
+    app.builtin_profile_dir = str(builtin)
+    app.init_profile_dir()
+    app.init_config_files()
+    staged = tmp_path / "ip" / "profile_default" / "ipython_config.py"
+    assert staged.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "# builtin config\n"
+
+
+def test_stage_bundled_config_files(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """bundled config files are staged even without copy_config_files."""
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPYTHONDIR", str(tmp_path / "ip"))
+    builtin = tmp_path / "builtin"
+    builtin.mkdir()
+    (builtin / "extra_bundled.py").write_text("# bundled\n", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    app = BaseIPythonApplication()
+    app.builtin_profile_dir = str(builtin)
+    app.init_profile_dir()
+    app.init_config_files()
+    staged = tmp_path / "ip" / "profile_default" / "extra_bundled.py"
+    assert staged.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "# bundled\n"
+
+
+def test_profile_dir_autocreate_by_location(tmp_path):
+    location = tmp_path / "profile_xyz"
+    cfg = Config()
+    cfg.ProfileDir.location = str(location)
+    app = BaseIPythonApplication(config=cfg, auto_create=True)
+    app.init_profile_dir()
+    assert location.is_dir()
+    # profile name is derived from the directory name
+    assert app.profile == "xyz"
+
+
+def test_profile_dir_location_not_found(tmp_path):
+    cfg = Config()
+    cfg.ProfileDir.location = str(tmp_path / "does_not_exist")
+    app = BaseIPythonApplication(config=cfg)
+    with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
+        app.init_profile_dir()
+
+
+def test_add_ipython_dir_to_sys_path(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPYTHONDIR", str(tmp_path / "default"))
+    app = BaseIPythonApplication(add_ipython_dir_to_sys_path=True)
+    ipdir = tmp_path / "ipdir"
+    try:
+        app.ipython_dir = str(ipdir)
+        assert os.path.abspath(str(ipdir)) in sys.path
+        assert (ipdir / "extensions").is_dir()
+        assert (ipdir / "nbextensions").is_dir()
+
+        # changing the dir removes the old entry from sys.path
+        ipdir2 = tmp_path / "ipdir2"
+        app.ipython_dir = str(ipdir2)
+        assert os.path.abspath(str(ipdir)) not in sys.path
+        assert os.path.abspath(str(ipdir2)) in sys.path
+    finally:
+        for d in (tmp_path / "default", ipdir, tmp_path / "ipdir2"):
+            try:
+                sys.path.remove(os.path.abspath(str(d)))
+            except ValueError:
+                pass
+
+
+def test_excepthook_lite(preserve_excepthook, capsys):
+    """without verbose_crash, the light crash handler prints a traceback."""
+    app = BaseIPythonApplication()
+    app.init_crash_handler()
+    assert sys.excepthook == app.excepthook
+    try:
+        raise ValueError("some error message")
+    except ValueError:
+        app.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
+    err = capsys.readouterr().err
+    assert "some error message" in err
+    assert "https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues" in err
+
+
+def test_excepthook_verbose_crash(tmp_path, monkeypatch, preserve_excepthook, capsys):
+    """with verbose_crash, a crash report is written into the ipython dir."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr("builtins.input", lambda *args: "")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPYTHONDIR", str(tmp_path))
+    app = BaseIPythonApplication(verbose_crash=True)
+    app.init_crash_handler()
+    try:
+        raise ValueError("crashing for the test")
+    except ValueError:
+        app.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
+    report = tmp_path / "Crash_report_ipython.txt"
+    assert report.exists()
+    content = report.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert "IPython post-mortem report" in content
+    assert "crashing for the test" in content
+
+
+def test_load_subconfig_profile_aware(tmp_path, monkeypatch, preserve_excepthook):
+    """load_subconfig(..., profile='name') loads config from another profile."""
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPYTHONDIR", str(tmp_path))
+
+    class SubCfgApp(BaseIPythonApplication):
+        test = Unicode().tag(config=True)
+
+    sub = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir_by_name(tmp_path, "sub")
+    with open(
+        os.path.join(sub.location, "extra_sub.py"), "w", encoding="utf-8"
+    ) as f:
+        f.write("c.SubCfgApp.test = 'from sub profile'")
+
+    main = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir_by_name(tmp_path, "default")
+    with open(
+        os.path.join(main.location, "ipython_config.py"), "w", encoding="utf-8"
+    ) as f:
+        f.write(
+            "load_subconfig('extra_sub.py', profile='sub')\n"
+            # missing profiles are silently ignored
+            "load_subconfig('extra_sub.py', profile='no_such_profile')\n"
+        )
+
+    app = SubCfgApp()
+    app.initialize([])
+    assert app.test == "from sub profile"
+
+
+def test_initialize_stops_at_subapp(tmp_path, monkeypatch, preserve_excepthook):
+    """initialize() stops early when a subcommand takes over."""
+    from IPython.terminal.ipapp import TerminalIPythonApp
+
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPYTHONDIR", str(tmp_path))
+    app = TerminalIPythonApp()
+    app.initialize(["profile", "list", "--ipython-dir", str(tmp_path)])
+    try:
+        assert app.subapp is not None
+        # profile dir initialization is skipped when a subapp takes over
+        assert not (tmp_path / "profile_default").exists()
+    finally:
+        _clear_singletons(app)
+
+
+def test_cwd_disappeared(monkeypatch):
+    """exit(1) if the current working directory no longer exists."""
+    def missing_cwd():
+        raise OSError("cwd does not exist")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os, "getcwd", missing_cwd)
+    with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
+        BaseIPythonApplication()
diff --git a/tests/test_async_helpers.py b/tests/test_async_helpers.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b79fd8ae7f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_async_helpers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+"""
+Test for async helpers.
+
+Should only trigger on python 3.5+ or will have syntax errors.
+"""
+
+import contextlib
+import sys
+from itertools import chain, repeat
+from textwrap import dedent, indent
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.core.async_helpers import _should_be_async
+from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_without
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from IPython import get_ipython
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+
+def iprc(x):
+    return ip.run_cell(dedent(x)).raise_error()
+
+
+def iprc_nr(x):
+    return ip.run_cell(dedent(x))
+
+
+def _finally_return_warning():
+    """Context manager for the ``{val}="return"`` + ``"finally"`` test case.
+
+    Compiling a ``return`` that exits a ``finally`` block emits
+    ``SyntaxWarning: 'return' in a 'finally' block`` starting with Python
+    3.14 (PEP 765). That warning does not exist on older Pythons, so only
+    assert it there; on earlier versions this is a no-op.
+    """
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 14):
+        return pytest.warns(SyntaxWarning, match="'return' in a 'finally' block")
+    return contextlib.nullcontext()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def reset_loop_runner():
+    yield
+    ip.loop_runner = "asyncio"
+
+
+def test_should_be_async():
+    assert not _should_be_async("False")
+    assert _should_be_async("await bar()")
+    assert _should_be_async("x = await bar()")
+    assert not _should_be_async(
+        dedent(
+            """
+    async def awaitable():
+        pass
+"""
+        )
+    )
+
+    assert not _should_be_async("return await foo()")
+    assert not _should_be_async("return bar()")
+    assert not _should_be_async("some invalid Python code")
+
+    assert not _should_be_async("'\\ud800'")
+
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+        # Note: the next assert assumes the tests run without the `-OO` flag
+        assert not _should_be_async("'\\ud800'\nawait foo")
+
+
+def _get_top_level_cases():
+        # These are test cases that should be valid in a function
+        # but invalid outside of a function.
+        test_cases = []
+        test_cases.append(("basic", "{val}"))
+
+        # Note, in all conditional cases, I use True instead of
+        # False so that the peephole optimizer won't optimize away
+        # the return, so CPython will see this as a syntax error:
+        #
+        # while True:
+        #    break
+        #    return
+        #
+        # But not this:
+        #
+        # while False:
+        #    return
+        #
+        # See https://bugs.python.org/issue1875
+
+        test_cases.append(
+            (
+                "if",
+                dedent(
+                    """
+        if True:
+            {val}
+        """
+                ),
+            )
+        )
+
+        test_cases.append(
+            (
+                "while",
+                dedent(
+                    """
+        while True:
+            {val}
+            break
+        """
+                ),
+            )
+        )
+
+        test_cases.append(
+            (
+                "try",
+                dedent(
+                    """
+        try:
+            {val}
+        except:
+            pass
+        """
+                ),
+            )
+        )
+
+        test_cases.append(
+            (
+                "except",
+                dedent(
+                    """
+        try:
+            pass
+        except:
+            {val}
+        """
+                ),
+            )
+        )
+
+        test_cases.append(
+            (
+                "finally",
+                dedent(
+                    """
+        try:
+            pass
+        except:
+            pass
+        finally:
+            {val}
+        """
+                ),
+            )
+        )
+
+        test_cases.append(
+            (
+                "for",
+                dedent(
+                    """
+        for _ in range(4):
+            {val}
+        """
+                ),
+            )
+        )
+
+        test_cases.append(
+            (
+                "nested",
+                dedent(
+                    """
+        if True:
+            while True:
+                {val}
+                break
+        """
+                ),
+            )
+        )
+
+        test_cases.append(
+            (
+                "deep-nested",
+                dedent(
+                    """
+        if True:
+            while True:
+                break
+                for x in range(3):
+                    if True:
+                        while True:
+                            for x in range(3):
+                                {val}
+        """
+                ),
+            )
+        )
+
+        return test_cases
+
+def _get_ry_syntax_errors():
+    # This is a mix of tests that should be a syntax error if
+    # return or yield whether or not they are in a function
+
+    test_cases = []
+
+    test_cases.append(
+        (
+            "class",
+            dedent(
+                """
+    class V:
+        {val}
+    """
+            ),
+        )
+    )
+
+    test_cases.append(
+        (
+            "nested-class",
+            dedent(
+                """
+    class V:
+        class C:
+            {val}
+    """
+            ),
+        )
+    )
+
+    return test_cases
+
+
+def test_top_level_return_error():
+    tl_err_test_cases = _get_top_level_cases()
+    tl_err_test_cases.extend(_get_ry_syntax_errors())
+
+    vals = (
+        "return",
+        "yield",
+        "yield from (_ for _ in range(3))",
+        dedent(
+            """
+                def f():
+                    pass
+                return
+                """
+        ),
+    )
+
+    with _finally_return_warning():
+        for test_name, test_case in tl_err_test_cases:
+            # This example should work if 'pass' is used as the value
+            iprc(test_case.format(val="pass"))
+
+            # It should fail with all the values
+            for val in vals:
+                with pytest.raises(SyntaxError):
+                    iprc(test_case.format(val=val))
+
+
+def test_in_func_no_error():
+    # Test that the implementation of top-level return/yield
+    # detection isn't *too* aggressive, and works inside a function
+    func_contexts = []
+
+    func_contexts.append(
+        (
+            "func",
+            False,
+            dedent(
+                """
+    def f():"""
+            ),
+        )
+    )
+
+    func_contexts.append(
+        (
+            "method",
+            False,
+            dedent(
+                """
+    class MyClass:
+        def __init__(self):
+    """
+            ),
+        )
+    )
+
+    func_contexts.append(
+        (
+            "async-func",
+            True,
+            dedent(
+                """
+    async def f():"""
+            ),
+        )
+    )
+
+    func_contexts.append(
+        (
+            "async-method",
+            True,
+            dedent(
+                """
+    class MyClass:
+        async def f(self):"""
+            ),
+        )
+    )
+
+    func_contexts.append(
+        (
+            "closure",
+            False,
+            dedent(
+                """
+    def f():
+        def g():
+    """
+            ),
+        )
+    )
+
+    def nest_case(context, case):
+        # Detect indentation
+        lines = context.strip().splitlines()
+        prefix_len = 0
+        for c in lines[-1]:
+            if c != " ":
+                break
+            prefix_len += 1
+
+        indented_case = indent(case, " " * (prefix_len + 4))
+        return context + "\n" + indented_case
+
+    # yield is allowed in async functions, starting in Python 3.6,
+    # and yield from is not allowed in any version
+    vals = ("return", "yield", "yield from (_ for _ in range(3))")
+
+    success_tests = zip(_get_top_level_cases(), repeat(False))
+    failure_tests = zip(_get_ry_syntax_errors(), repeat(True))
+
+    tests = chain(success_tests, failure_tests)
+
+    with _finally_return_warning():
+        for context_name, async_func, context in func_contexts:
+            for (test_name, test_case), should_fail in tests:
+                nested_case = nest_case(context, test_case)
+
+                for val in vals:
+                    cell = nested_case.format(val=val)
+
+                    if should_fail:
+                        with pytest.raises(SyntaxError):
+                            iprc(cell)
+                    else:
+                        iprc(cell)
+
+
+def test_nonlocal():
+    # fails if outer scope is not a function scope or if var not defined
+    with pytest.raises(SyntaxError):
+        iprc("nonlocal x")
+    with pytest.raises(SyntaxError):
+        iprc(
+            """
+        x = 1
+        def f():
+            nonlocal x
+            x = 10000
+            yield x
+        """
+        )
+    with pytest.raises(SyntaxError):
+        iprc(
+            """
+        def f():
+            def g():
+                nonlocal x
+                x = 10000
+                yield x
+        """
+        )
+
+    # works if outer scope is a function scope and var exists
+    iprc(
+        """
+    def f():
+        x = 20
+        def g():
+            nonlocal x
+            x = 10000
+            yield x
+    """
+    )
+
+
+def test_execute():
+    iprc(
+        """
+    import asyncio
+    await asyncio.sleep(0.001)
+    """
+    )
+
+
+def test_autoawait():
+    iprc("%autoawait False")
+    iprc("%autoawait True")
+    iprc(
+        """
+    from asyncio import sleep
+    await sleep(0.1)
+    """
+    )
+
+
+def test_memory_error():
+    """The pgen parser in 3.8 or before use to raise MemoryError on too many nested parens."""
+    iprc("(" * 200 + ")" * 200)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="fail on curio 1.6 and before on Python 3.12")
+@pytest.mark.skip(
+    reason="skip_without(curio) fails on 3.12 for now even with other skip so must uncond skip"
+)
+def test_autoawait_curio():
+    iprc("%autoawait curio")
+
+
+@skip_without("trio")
+def test_autoawait_trio():
+    iprc("%autoawait trio")
+
+
+@skip_without("trio")
+def test_autoawait_trio_wrong_sleep():
+    iprc("%autoawait trio")
+    res = iprc_nr(
+        """
+    import asyncio
+    await asyncio.sleep(0)
+    """
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        res.raise_error()
+
+
+@skip_without("trio")
+def test_autoawait_asyncio_wrong_sleep():
+    iprc("%autoawait asyncio")
+    res = iprc_nr(
+        """
+    import trio
+    await trio.sleep(0)
+    """
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
+        res.raise_error()
diff --git a/tests/test_autocall.py b/tests/test_autocall.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..75107822c67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_autocall.py
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+"""These kinds of tests are less than ideal, but at least they run.
+
+This was an old test that was being run interactively in the top-level tests/
+directory, which we are removing.  For now putting this here ensures at least
+we do run the test, though ultimately this functionality should all be tested
+with better-isolated tests that don't rely on the global instance in iptest.
+"""
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.core.magics.auto import AutoMagics
+from IPython.core.splitinput import LineInfo
+from IPython.core.prefilter import AutocallChecker
+
+
+def doctest_autocall():
+    """
+    In [1]: def f1(a,b,c):
+       ...:     return a+b+c
+       ...:
+
+    In [2]: def f2(a):
+       ...:     return a + a
+       ...:
+
+    In [3]: def r(x):
+       ...:     return True
+       ...:
+
+    In [4]: ;f2 a b c
+    Out[4]: 'a b ca b c'
+
+    In [5]: assert _ == "a b ca b c"
+
+    In [6]: ,f1 a b c
+    Out[6]: 'abc'
+
+    In [7]: assert _ == 'abc'
+
+    In [8]: print(_)
+    abc
+
+    In [9]: /f1 1,2,3
+    Out[9]: 6
+
+    In [10]: assert _ == 6
+
+    In [11]: /f2 4
+    Out[11]: 8
+
+    In [12]: assert _ == 8
+
+    In [12]: del f1, f2
+
+    In [13]: ,r a
+    Out[13]: True
+
+    In [14]: assert _ == True
+
+    In [15]: r'a'
+    Out[15]: 'a'
+
+    In [16]: assert _ == 'a'
+    """
+
+
+def test_autocall_should_ignore_raw_strings():
+    line_info = LineInfo("r'a'")
+    pm = ip.prefilter_manager
+    ac = AutocallChecker(shell=pm.shell, prefilter_manager=pm, config=pm.config)
+    assert ac.check(line_info) is None
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def restore_automagic():
+    mman = ip.magics_manager
+    saved = mman.auto_magic
+    yield mman
+    mman.auto_magic = saved
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def restore_autocall():
+    saved = ip.autocall
+    yield
+    ip.autocall = saved
+
+
+def test_automagic_on_off_explicit(restore_automagic, capsys):
+    mman = restore_automagic
+    for arg in ("on", "1", "true"):
+        ip.run_line_magic("automagic", arg)
+        assert mman.auto_magic is True
+        out = capsys.readouterr().out
+        assert "Automagic is ON, % prefix IS NOT needed for line magics." in out
+    for arg in ("off", "0", "false"):
+        ip.run_line_magic("automagic", arg)
+        assert mman.auto_magic is False
+        out = capsys.readouterr().out
+        assert "Automagic is OFF, % prefix IS needed for line magics." in out
+
+
+def test_automagic_case_insensitive(restore_automagic):
+    mman = restore_automagic
+    ip.run_line_magic("automagic", "OFF")
+    assert mman.auto_magic is False
+    ip.run_line_magic("automagic", "ON")
+    assert mman.auto_magic is True
+
+
+def test_automagic_toggle(restore_automagic):
+    mman = restore_automagic
+    mman.auto_magic = True
+    ip.run_line_magic("automagic", "")
+    assert mman.auto_magic is False
+    ip.run_line_magic("automagic", "")
+    assert mman.auto_magic is True
+
+
+def test_autocall_set_modes(restore_autocall, capsys):
+    for arg, expected, status in (("2", 2, "Full"), ("1", 1, "Smart"), ("0", 0, "Off")):
+        ip.run_line_magic("autocall", arg)
+        assert ip.autocall == expected
+        out = capsys.readouterr().out
+        assert "Automatic calling is: %s" % status in out
+
+
+def test_autocall_invalid_mode(restore_autocall, caplog):
+    ip.autocall = 1
+    ip.run_line_magic("autocall", "3")
+    # invalid mode leaves the setting unchanged and logs an error
+    assert ip.autocall == 1
+    assert "Valid modes: 0->Off, 1->Smart, 2->Full" in caplog.text
+
+
+def test_autocall_toggle_remembers_previous_mode(restore_autocall, capsys):
+    ip.run_line_magic("autocall", "2")
+    assert ip.autocall == 2
+    # toggling turns it off...
+    ip.run_line_magic("autocall", "")
+    assert ip.autocall == 0
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Automatic calling is: Off" in out
+    # ... and toggling again restores the saved mode
+    ip.run_line_magic("autocall", "")
+    assert ip.autocall == 2
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Automatic calling is: Full" in out
+
+
+def test_autocall_toggle_without_saved_state(restore_autocall):
+    # A fresh AutoMagics instance has no saved autocall state, so toggling
+    # from off defaults to smart mode (1).
+    ip.autocall = 0
+    am = AutoMagics(ip)
+    am.autocall("")
+    assert ip.autocall == 1
diff --git a/tests/test_backgroundjobs.py b/tests/test_backgroundjobs.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d820426fef3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_backgroundjobs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+"""Tests for pylab tools module."""
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) 2011, the IPython Development Team.
+#
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+#
+# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Stdlib imports
+import threading
+import time
+
+# Third-party imports
+import pytest
+
+# Our own imports
+from IPython.lib import backgroundjobs as bg
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Globals and constants
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+t_short = 0.0001  # very short interval to wait on jobs
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Local utilities
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+def sleeper(interval=t_short, *a, **kw):
+    args = dict(interval=interval, other_args=a, kw_args=kw)
+    time.sleep(interval)
+    return args
+
+
+def crasher(interval=t_short, *a, **kw):
+    time.sleep(interval)
+    raise Exception("Dead job with interval %s" % interval)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Classes and functions
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_result():
+    """Test job submission and result retrieval"""
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    j = jobs.new(sleeper)
+    j.join()
+    assert j.result["interval"] == t_short
+
+
+def test_flush():
+    """Test job control"""
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    j = jobs.new(sleeper)
+    j.join()
+    assert len(jobs.completed) == 1
+    assert len(jobs.dead) == 0
+    jobs.flush()
+    assert len(jobs.completed) == 0
+
+
+def test_dead():
+    """Test control of dead jobs"""
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    j = jobs.new(crasher)
+    j.join()
+    assert len(jobs.completed) == 0
+    assert len(jobs.dead) == 1
+    jobs.flush()
+    assert len(jobs.dead) == 0
+
+
+def test_longer():
+    """Test control of longer-running jobs"""
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    # Sleep for long enough for the following two checks to still report the
+    # job as running, but not so long that it makes the test suite noticeably
+    # slower.
+    j = jobs.new(sleeper, 0.1)
+    assert len(jobs.running) == 1
+    assert len(jobs.completed) == 0
+    j.join()
+    assert len(jobs.running) == 0
+    assert len(jobs.completed) == 1
+
+
+def test_expression_job():
+    """Jobs can be created from strings evaluated with given namespaces"""
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    j = jobs.new("x + y", dict(x=1, y=2))
+    j.join()
+    assert j.result == 3
+    # separate globals and locals
+    j = jobs.new("x + y", dict(x=10), dict(y=20))
+    j.join()
+    assert j.result == 30
+
+
+def test_expression_job_caller_namespace():
+    """With no namespace args, the caller's frame is used"""
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    only_visible_here = 21
+    j = jobs.new("only_visible_here * 2")
+    j.join()
+    assert j.result == 42
+
+
+def test_expression_job_too_many_args():
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        jobs.new("1 + 1", {}, {}, {})
+
+
+def test_new_invalid_type():
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        jobs.new(42)
+
+
+def test_base_job_not_instantiable():
+    with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
+        bg.BackgroundJobBase()
+
+
+def test_func_job_requires_callable():
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        bg.BackgroundJobFunc("not a callable")
+
+
+def test_daemon_flag():
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    ev = threading.Event()
+    j = jobs.new(ev.wait, 5, daemon=True)
+    assert j.daemon
+    ev.set()
+    j.join(timeout=5)
+    assert not j.is_alive()
+
+
+def test_getitem():
+    """Jobs can be looked up by number or by the job object itself"""
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    j = jobs.new(sleeper)
+    j.join()
+    assert jobs[j.num] is j
+    assert jobs[j] is j
+
+
+def test_str_and_repr():
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    j = jobs.new("1 + 1")
+    j.join()
+    assert str(j) == "1 + 1"
+    assert repr(j) == "<BackgroundJob #%d: 1 + 1>" % j.num
+
+
+def test_status_call(capsys):
+    """Calling the manager prints a status report of all groups"""
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    ev = threading.Event()
+    running = jobs.new(ev.wait, 5)
+    completed = jobs.new(sleeper)
+    dead = jobs.new(crasher)
+    completed.join()
+    dead.join()
+    try:
+        jobs()  # alias for jobs.status()
+    finally:
+        ev.set()
+        running.join(timeout=5)
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Running jobs:" in out
+    assert "Completed jobs:" in out
+    assert "Dead jobs:" in out
+    assert "%s : %s" % (completed.num, completed) in out
+
+
+def test_status_new(capsys):
+    """_status_new only reports jobs finished since the last call"""
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    j = jobs.new(sleeper)
+    j.join()
+    assert jobs._status_new() is True
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Completed jobs:" in out
+    # state was reset: nothing new to report the second time
+    assert not jobs._status_new()
+
+
+def test_remove():
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    ok = jobs.new(sleeper)
+    bad = jobs.new(crasher)
+    ok.join()
+    bad.join()
+    jobs.remove(ok.num)
+    assert len(jobs.completed) == 0
+    jobs.remove(bad.num)
+    assert len(jobs.dead) == 0
+
+
+def test_remove_running_and_missing(caplog):
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    ev = threading.Event()
+    j = jobs.new(ev.wait, 5)
+    try:
+        jobs.remove(j.num)
+        assert "still running" in caplog.text
+        assert len(jobs.running) == 1
+        caplog.clear()
+        jobs.remove(1234)
+        assert "not found" in caplog.text
+    finally:
+        ev.set()
+        j.join(timeout=5)
+
+
+def test_flush_empty(capsys):
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    jobs.flush()
+    assert "No jobs to flush." in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+
+def test_result_method(caplog):
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    j = jobs.new("6 * 7")
+    j.join()
+    assert jobs.result(j.num) == 42
+    jobs.result(1234)
+    assert "not found" in caplog.text
+
+
+def test_traceback(capsys, caplog):
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    j = jobs.new(crasher)
+    j.join()
+    # traceback of a specific job, by number and by job object
+    jobs.traceback(j.num)
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Dead job with interval" in out
+    jobs.traceback(j)
+    assert "Dead job with interval" in capsys.readouterr().out
+    # with no argument, print tracebacks for all dead jobs
+    jobs.traceback()
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Traceback for: %r" % j in out
+    assert "Dead job with interval" in out
+    # missing job number logs an error
+    jobs.traceback(1234)
+    assert "not found" in caplog.text
+
+
+def test_dead_job_attributes():
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    j = jobs.new(crasher)
+    j.join()
+    assert j.stat_code == bg.BackgroundJobBase.stat_dead_c
+    assert j.finished is None
+    assert "died" in j.result
+    assert "Dead job with interval" in j._tb
+
+
+def test_traceback_without_ipython(monkeypatch):
+    """Without an IPython instance, _init falls back to AutoFormattedTB.
+
+    Note: the fallback currently passes the removed ``color_scheme``
+    argument to AutoFormattedTB, so job creation raises TypeError.  This
+    test documents the current behaviour; if the fallback is fixed, it
+    should be updated to assert that the job runs and formats a traceback.
+    """
+    monkeypatch.setattr(bg, "get_ipython", lambda: None)
+    jobs = bg.BackgroundJobManager()
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        jobs.new(crasher)
diff --git a/tests/test_capture.py b/tests/test_capture.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..460514ed569
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_capture.py
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.capture"""
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#  Copyright (C) 2013 The IPython Development Team
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
+#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.utils import capture
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Globals
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_mime_map = dict(
+    _repr_png_="image/png",
+    _repr_jpeg_="image/jpeg",
+    _repr_svg_="image/svg+xml",
+    _repr_html_="text/html",
+    _repr_json_="application/json",
+    _repr_javascript_="application/javascript",
+)
+
+basic_data = {
+    "image/png": b"binarydata",
+    "text/html": "<b>bold</b>",
+}
+basic_metadata = {
+    "image/png": {
+        "width": 10,
+        "height": 20,
+    },
+}
+
+full_data = {
+    "image/png": b"binarydata",
+    "image/jpeg": b"binarydata",
+    "image/svg+xml": "<svg>",
+    "text/html": "<b>bold</b>",
+    "application/javascript": "alert();",
+    "application/json": "{}",
+}
+full_metadata = {
+    "image/png": {"png": "exists"},
+    "image/jpeg": {"jpeg": "exists"},
+    "image/svg+xml": {"svg": "exists"},
+    "text/html": {"html": "exists"},
+    "application/javascript": {"js": "exists"},
+    "application/json": {"json": "exists"},
+}
+
+hello_stdout = "hello, stdout"
+hello_stderr = "hello, stderr"
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test Functions
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("method_mime", _mime_map.items())
+def test_rich_output_empty(method_mime):
+    """RichOutput with no args"""
+    rich = capture.RichOutput()
+    method, mime = method_mime
+    assert getattr(rich, method)() is None
+
+
+def test_rich_output():
+    """test RichOutput basics"""
+    data = basic_data
+    metadata = basic_metadata
+    rich = capture.RichOutput(data=data, metadata=metadata)
+    assert rich._repr_html_() == data["text/html"]
+    assert rich._repr_png_() == (data["image/png"], metadata["image/png"])
+    assert rich._repr_latex_() is None
+    assert rich._repr_javascript_() is None
+    assert rich._repr_svg_() is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("method_mime", _mime_map.items())
+def test_rich_output_no_metadata(method_mime):
+    """test RichOutput with no metadata"""
+    data = full_data
+    rich = capture.RichOutput(data=data)
+    method, mime = method_mime
+    assert getattr(rich, method)() == data[mime]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("method_mime", _mime_map.items())
+def test_rich_output_metadata(method_mime):
+    """test RichOutput with metadata"""
+    data = full_data
+    metadata = full_metadata
+    rich = capture.RichOutput(data=data, metadata=metadata)
+    method, mime = method_mime
+    assert getattr(rich, method)() == (data[mime], metadata[mime])
+
+
+def test_rich_output_display():
+    """test RichOutput.display
+
+    This is a bit circular, because we are actually using the capture code we are testing
+    to test itself.
+    """
+    data = full_data
+    rich = capture.RichOutput(data=data)
+    with capture.capture_output() as cap:
+        rich.display()
+    assert len(cap.outputs) == 1
+    rich2 = cap.outputs[0]
+    assert rich2.data == rich.data
+    assert rich2.metadata == rich.metadata
+
+
+def test_capture_output():
+    """capture_output works"""
+    rich = capture.RichOutput(data=full_data)
+    with capture.capture_output() as cap:
+        print(hello_stdout, end="")
+        print(hello_stderr, end="", file=sys.stderr)
+        rich.display()
+    assert hello_stdout == cap.stdout
+    assert hello_stderr == cap.stderr
+
+
+def test_capture_output_no_stdout():
+    """test capture_output(stdout=False)"""
+    rich = capture.RichOutput(data=full_data)
+    with capture.capture_output(stdout=False) as cap:
+        print(hello_stdout, end="")
+        print(hello_stderr, end="", file=sys.stderr)
+        rich.display()
+    assert "" == cap.stdout
+    assert hello_stderr == cap.stderr
+    assert len(cap.outputs) == 1
+
+
+def test_capture_output_no_stderr():
+    """test capture_output(stderr=False)"""
+    rich = capture.RichOutput(data=full_data)
+    # add nested capture_output so stderr doesn't make it to nose output
+    with capture.capture_output(), capture.capture_output(stderr=False) as cap:
+        print(hello_stdout, end="")
+        print(hello_stderr, end="", file=sys.stderr)
+        rich.display()
+    assert hello_stdout == cap.stdout
+    assert "" == cap.stderr
+    assert len(cap.outputs) == 1
+
+
+def test_capture_output_no_display():
+    """test capture_output(display=False)"""
+    data = full_data.copy()
+    del data["image/png"]
+    rich = capture.RichOutput(data=data)
+    with capture.capture_output(display=False) as cap:
+        print(hello_stdout, end="")
+        print(hello_stderr, end="", file=sys.stderr)
+        rich.display()
+    assert hello_stdout == cap.stdout
+    assert hello_stderr == cap.stderr
+    assert cap.outputs == []
+
+
+def test_captured_io_none_streams():
+    """CapturedIO accepts None for stdout/stderr and returns empty strings."""
+    cap = capture.CapturedIO(None, None)
+    assert cap.stdout == ""
+    assert cap.stderr == ""
+    assert cap.outputs == []
diff --git a/tests/test_clipboard.py b/tests/test_clipboard.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2283f9e7286
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_clipboard.py
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import types
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.core.error import TryNext
+from IPython.lib import clipboard
+from IPython.lib.clipboard import (
+    ClipboardEmpty,
+    osx_clipboard_get,
+    tkinter_clipboard_get,
+    wayland_clipboard_get,
+    win32_clipboard_get,
+)
+from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_if_no_x11
+
+
+@skip_if_no_x11
+def test_clipboard_get():
+    # Smoketest for clipboard access - we can't easily guarantee that the
+    # clipboard is accessible and has something on it, but this tries to
+    # exercise the relevant code anyway.
+    try:
+        a = get_ipython().hooks.clipboard_get()
+    except ClipboardEmpty:
+        # Nothing in clipboard to get
+        pass
+    except TryNext:
+        # No clipboard access API available
+        pass
+    else:
+        assert isinstance(a, str)
+
+
+class FakePopen:
+    """Minimal stand-in for subprocess.Popen usable as a context manager."""
+
+    calls = []
+
+    def __init__(self, cmd, stdout=None):
+        type(self).calls.append(cmd)
+        self.returncode = 0
+
+    def communicate(self, input=None):
+        return (b"", b"")
+
+    def wait(self):
+        return self.returncode
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, *exc_info):
+        return False
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def popen_recorder(monkeypatch):
+    """Install a FakePopen subclass in place of subprocess.Popen."""
+
+    def install(output=b"", returncode=0):
+        class Recorder(FakePopen):
+            calls = []
+
+            def __init__(self, cmd, stdout=None):
+                super().__init__(cmd, stdout=stdout)
+                self.returncode = returncode
+
+            def communicate(self, input=None):
+                return (output, b"")
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(subprocess, "Popen", Recorder)
+        return Recorder
+
+    return install
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# OS X (pbpaste)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_osx_clipboard_get(popen_recorder):
+    recorder = popen_recorder(output=b"old\rmac\rline endings")
+    text = osx_clipboard_get()
+    # \r line endings are normalized to \n and bytes decoded to str
+    assert text == "old\nmac\nline endings"
+    assert recorder.calls == [["pbpaste", "-Prefer", "ascii"]]
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Wayland (wl-paste)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_wayland_clipboard_get(monkeypatch, popen_recorder):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("XDG_SESSION_TYPE", "wayland")
+    recorder = popen_recorder(output=b"wayland text")
+    assert wayland_clipboard_get() == "wayland text"
+    assert recorder.calls == [["wl-paste"]]
+
+
+def test_wayland_clipboard_not_wayland(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("XDG_SESSION_TYPE", "x11")
+    with pytest.raises(TryNext, match="wayland is not detected"):
+        wayland_clipboard_get()
+
+
+def test_wayland_clipboard_no_wl_paste(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("XDG_SESSION_TYPE", "wayland")
+
+    def raise_fnf(*args, **kwargs):
+        raise FileNotFoundError("wl-paste")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(subprocess, "Popen", raise_fnf)
+    with pytest.raises(TryNext, match="wl-clipboard"):
+        wayland_clipboard_get()
+
+
+def test_wayland_clipboard_command_failure(monkeypatch, popen_recorder):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("XDG_SESSION_TYPE", "wayland")
+    popen_recorder(output=b"whatever", returncode=1)
+    with pytest.raises(TryNext):
+        wayland_clipboard_get()
+
+
+def test_wayland_clipboard_empty(monkeypatch, popen_recorder):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("XDG_SESSION_TYPE", "wayland")
+    popen_recorder(output=b"")
+    with pytest.raises(ClipboardEmpty):
+        wayland_clipboard_get()
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Windows (pywin32)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def make_fake_win32clipboard(data):
+    """Build a fake win32clipboard module.
+
+    *data* maps clipboard formats to either text or an exception to raise.
+    """
+    mod = types.ModuleType("win32clipboard")
+
+    class error(Exception):
+        pass
+
+    mod.error = error
+    mod.CF_UNICODETEXT = 13
+    mod.CF_TEXT = 1
+    mod.opened = False
+    mod.closed = False
+    mod.data = dict(data)
+
+    def OpenClipboard():
+        mod.opened = True
+
+    def CloseClipboard():
+        mod.closed = True
+
+    def GetClipboardData(fmt):
+        result = mod.data[fmt]
+        if isinstance(result, Exception):
+            raise result
+        return result
+
+    mod.OpenClipboard = OpenClipboard
+    mod.CloseClipboard = CloseClipboard
+    mod.GetClipboardData = GetClipboardData
+    return mod
+
+
+def test_win32_clipboard_get_unicode(monkeypatch):
+    fake = make_fake_win32clipboard({13: "unicode text"})
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "win32clipboard", fake)
+    assert win32_clipboard_get() == "unicode text"
+    assert fake.opened
+    assert fake.closed
+
+
+def test_win32_clipboard_get_fallback_to_cf_text(monkeypatch):
+    fake = make_fake_win32clipboard({13: TypeError("no unicode"), 1: b"plain text"})
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "win32clipboard", fake)
+    assert win32_clipboard_get() == "plain text"
+    assert fake.closed
+
+
+def test_win32_clipboard_get_empty(monkeypatch):
+    fake = make_fake_win32clipboard({})
+    fake.data.update({13: fake.error("empty"), 1: fake.error("empty")})
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "win32clipboard", fake)
+    with pytest.raises(ClipboardEmpty):
+        win32_clipboard_get()
+    # The clipboard must be closed even on failure.
+    assert fake.closed
+
+
+def test_win32_clipboard_get_no_pywin32(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "win32clipboard", None)
+    with pytest.raises(TryNext, match="pywin32"):
+        win32_clipboard_get()
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Tkinter
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def make_fake_tkinter(text=None):
+    mod = types.ModuleType("tkinter")
+
+    class TclError(Exception):
+        pass
+
+    class Tk:
+        instances = []
+
+        def __init__(self):
+            type(self).instances.append(self)
+            self.withdrawn = False
+            self.destroyed = False
+
+        def withdraw(self):
+            self.withdrawn = True
+
+        def clipboard_get(self):
+            if text is None:
+                raise TclError("CLIPBOARD selection doesn't exist")
+            return text
+
+        def destroy(self):
+            self.destroyed = True
+
+    mod.TclError = TclError
+    mod.Tk = Tk
+    return mod
+
+
+def test_tkinter_clipboard_get(monkeypatch):
+    fake = make_fake_tkinter(text="tk text")
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "tkinter", fake)
+    assert tkinter_clipboard_get() == "tk text"
+    (root,) = fake.Tk.instances
+    assert root.withdrawn
+    assert root.destroyed
+
+
+def test_tkinter_clipboard_get_empty(monkeypatch):
+    fake = make_fake_tkinter(text=None)
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "tkinter", fake)
+    with pytest.raises(ClipboardEmpty):
+        tkinter_clipboard_get()
+    # The Tk root window is destroyed even when the clipboard is empty.
+    (root,) = fake.Tk.instances
+    assert root.destroyed
+
+
+def test_tkinter_clipboard_get_no_tkinter(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "tkinter", None)
+    with pytest.raises(TryNext, match="tkinter"):
+        tkinter_clipboard_get()
diff --git a/tests/test_compilerop.py b/tests/test_compilerop.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9542edc888f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_compilerop.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""Tests for the compilerop module."""
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011 The IPython Development Team.
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.
+#
+#  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import linecache
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.core import compilerop
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("cell_number,prefix", [
+    (0, "<ipython-input-0"),
+    (9, "<ipython-input-9"),
+    (42, "<ipython-input-42"),
+])
+def test_code_name_cell_number(cell_number, prefix):
+    name = compilerop.code_name("x=1", cell_number)
+    assert name.startswith(prefix)
+
+
+def test_code_name_default_is_zero():
+    name = compilerop.code_name("x=1")
+    assert name.startswith("<ipython-input-0")
+
+
+def test_cache():
+    """Test the compiler correctly compiles and caches inputs"""
+    cp = compilerop.CachingCompiler()
+    ncache = len(linecache.cache)
+    cp.cache("x=1")
+    assert len(linecache.cache) > ncache
+
+
+def test_proper_default_encoding():
+    assert sys.getdefaultencoding() == "utf-8"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("src", [
+    "a_unique_var_for_test_1 = 1",
+    "t = 'žćčšđ_unique'",
+    "y = '日本語_unique'",
+])
+def test_cache_source(src):
+    cp = compilerop.CachingCompiler()
+    ncache = len(linecache.cache)
+    cp.cache(src)
+    assert len(linecache.cache) > ncache
+
+
+def test_compiler_check_cache():
+    """Test the compiler properly manages the cache."""
+    cp = compilerop.CachingCompiler()
+    cp.cache("x=1", 99)
+    linecache.checkcache()
+    assert any(
+        k.startswith("<ipython-input-99") for k in linecache.cache
+    ), "Entry for input-99 missing from linecache"
diff --git a/tests/test_completer.py b/tests/test_completer.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b3154126f14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_completer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2921 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+"""Tests for the IPython tab-completion machinery."""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import os
+import pytest
+import sys
+import textwrap
+import types
+import random
+
+from importlib.metadata import version
+
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+
+from traitlets.config.loader import Config
+from IPython import get_ipython
+from IPython.core import completer
+from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory, TemporaryWorkingDirectory
+from IPython.utils.generics import complete_object
+from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
+from IPython.core.latex_symbols import latex_symbols
+
+from IPython.core.completer import (
+    Completion,
+    provisionalcompleter,
+    match_dict_keys,
+    _deduplicate_completions,
+    _match_number_in_dict_key_prefix,
+    completion_matcher,
+    SimpleCompletion,
+    CompletionContext,
+    _unicode_name_compute,
+    _UNICODE_RANGES,
+)
+
+from packaging.version import parse
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def jedi_status(status: bool):
+    completer = get_ipython().Completer
+    try:
+        old = completer.use_jedi
+        completer.use_jedi = status
+        yield
+    finally:
+        completer.use_jedi = old
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test functions
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def recompute_unicode_ranges():
+    """
+    utility to recompute the largest unicode range without any characters
+
+    use to recompute the gap in the global _UNICODE_RANGES of completer.py
+    """
+    import itertools
+    import unicodedata
+
+    valid = []
+    for c in range(0, 0x10FFFF + 1):
+        try:
+            unicodedata.name(chr(c))
+        except ValueError:
+            continue
+        valid.append(c)
+
+    def ranges(i):
+        for a, b in itertools.groupby(enumerate(i), lambda pair: pair[1] - pair[0]):
+            b = list(b)
+            yield b[0][1], b[-1][1]
+
+    rg = list(ranges(valid))
+    lens = []
+    gap_lens = []
+    _pstart, pstop = 0, 0
+    for start, stop in rg:
+        lens.append(stop - start)
+        gap_lens.append(
+            (
+                start - pstop,
+                hex(pstop + 1),
+                hex(start),
+                f"{round((start - pstop)/0xe01f0*100)}%",
+            )
+        )
+        _pstart, pstop = start, stop
+
+    return sorted(gap_lens)[-1]
+
+
+def test_unicode_range():
+    """
+    Test that the ranges we test for unicode names give the same number of
+    results than testing the full length.
+    """
+
+    expected_list = _unicode_name_compute([(0, 0x110000)])
+    test = _unicode_name_compute(_UNICODE_RANGES)
+    len_exp = len(expected_list)
+    len_test = len(test)
+
+    # do not inline the len() or on error pytest will try to print the 130 000 +
+    # elements.
+    message = None
+    if len_exp != len_test or len_exp > 131808:
+        size, start, stop, prct = recompute_unicode_ranges()
+        message = f"""_UNICODE_RANGES likely wrong and need updating. This is
+        likely due to a new release of Python. We've find that the biggest gap
+        in unicode characters has reduces in size to be {size} characters
+        ({prct}), from {start}, to {stop}. In completer.py likely update to
+
+            _UNICODE_RANGES = [(32, {start}), ({stop}, 0xe01f0)]
+
+        And update the assertion below to use
+
+            len_exp <= {len_exp}
+        """
+    assert len_exp == len_test, message
+
+    # fail if new unicode symbols have been added.
+    assert len_exp <= 159801, message
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def greedy_completion():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    greedy_original = ip.Completer.greedy
+    try:
+        ip.Completer.greedy = True
+        yield
+    finally:
+        ip.Completer.greedy = greedy_original
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def evaluation_policy(evaluation: str, **overrides):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    evaluation_original = ip.Completer.evaluation
+    overrides_original = ip.Completer.policy_overrides
+    try:
+        ip.Completer.evaluation = evaluation
+        ip.Completer.policy_overrides = overrides
+        yield
+    finally:
+        ip.Completer.evaluation = evaluation_original
+        ip.Completer.policy_overrides = overrides_original
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def custom_matchers(matchers):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    try:
+        ip.Completer.custom_matchers.extend(matchers)
+        yield
+    finally:
+        ip.Completer.custom_matchers.clear()
+
+
+if sys.platform == "win32":
+    pairs = [
+        ("abc", "abc"),
+        (" abc", '" abc"'),
+        ("a bc", '"a bc"'),
+        ("a  bc", '"a  bc"'),
+        ("  bc", '"  bc"'),
+    ]
+else:
+    pairs = [
+        ("abc", "abc"),
+        (" abc", r"\ abc"),
+        ("a bc", r"a\ bc"),
+        ("a  bc", r"a\ \ bc"),
+        ("  bc", r"\ \ bc"),
+        # On posix, we also protect parens and other special characters.
+        ("a(bc", r"a\(bc"),
+        ("a)bc", r"a\)bc"),
+        ("a( )bc", r"a\(\ \)bc"),
+        ("a[1]bc", r"a\[1\]bc"),
+        ("a{1}bc", r"a\{1\}bc"),
+        ("a#bc", r"a\#bc"),
+        ("a?bc", r"a\?bc"),
+        ("a=bc", r"a\=bc"),
+        ("a\\bc", r"a\\bc"),
+        ("a|bc", r"a\|bc"),
+        ("a;bc", r"a\;bc"),
+        ("a:bc", r"a\:bc"),
+        ("a'bc", r"a\'bc"),
+        ("a*bc", r"a\*bc"),
+        ('a"bc', r"a\"bc"),
+        ("a^bc", r"a\^bc"),
+        ("a&bc", r"a\&bc"),
+    ]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("s1,expected", pairs)
+def test_protect_filename(s1, expected):
+    assert completer.protect_filename(s1) == expected
+
+
+def check_line_split(splitter, test_specs):
+    for part1, part2, split in test_specs:
+        cursor_pos = len(part1)
+        line = part1 + part2
+        out = splitter.split_line(line, cursor_pos)
+        assert out == split
+
+
+def test_line_split():
+    """Basic line splitter test with default specs."""
+    sp = completer.CompletionSplitter()
+    # The format of the test specs is: part1, part2, expected answer.  Parts 1
+    # and 2 are joined into the 'line' sent to the splitter, as if the cursor
+    # was at the end of part1.  So an empty part2 represents someone hitting
+    # tab at the end of the line, the most common case.
+    t = [
+        ("run some/script", "", "some/script"),
+        ("run scripts/er", "ror.py foo", "scripts/er"),
+        ("echo $HOM", "", "HOM"),
+        ("print sys.pa", "", "sys.pa"),
+        ("print(sys.pa", "", "sys.pa"),
+        ("execfile('scripts/er", "", "scripts/er"),
+        ("a[x.", "", "x."),
+        ("a[x.", "y", "x."),
+        ('cd "some_file/', "", "some_file/"),
+    ]
+    check_line_split(sp, t)
+    # Ensure splitting works OK with unicode by re-running the tests with
+    # all inputs turned into unicode
+    check_line_split(sp, [map(str, p) for p in t])
+
+
+class NamedInstanceClass:
+    instances = {}
+
+    def __init__(self, name):
+        self.instances[name] = self
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _ipython_key_completions_(cls):
+        return cls.instances.keys()
+
+
+class KeyCompletable:
+    def __init__(self, things=()):
+        self.things = things
+
+    def _ipython_key_completions_(self):
+        return list(self.things)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def silence_pending_deprecation_warning():
+    """
+    We want to silence all PendingDeprecationWarning when testing the completer
+    """
+    import warnings
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("ignore", PendingDeprecationWarning)
+        yield
+
+
+def test_custom_completion_error():
+        """Test that errors from custom attribute completers are silenced."""
+        ip = get_ipython()
+
+        class A:
+            pass
+
+        ip.user_ns["x"] = A()
+
+        @complete_object.register(A)
+        def complete_A(a, existing_completions):
+            raise TypeError("this should be silenced")
+
+        ip.complete("x.")
+
+def test_custom_completion_ordering():
+    """Test that errors from custom attribute completers are silenced."""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
+
+    _, matches = ip.complete("in")
+    assert matches.index("input") < matches.index("int")
+
+    def complete_example(a):
+        return ["example2", "example1"]
+
+    ip.Completer.custom_completers.add_re("ex*", complete_example)
+    _, matches = ip.complete("ex")
+    assert matches.index("example2") < matches.index("example1")
+
+def test_unicode_completions():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    # Some strings that trigger different types of completion.  Check them both
+    # in str and unicode forms
+    s = ["ru", "%ru", "cd /", "floa", "float(x)/"]
+    for t in s + list(map(str, s)):
+        # We don't need to check exact completion values (they may change
+        # depending on the state of the namespace, but at least no exceptions
+        # should be thrown and the return value should be a pair of text, list
+        # values.
+        text, matches = ip.complete(t)
+        assert isinstance(text, str)
+        assert isinstance(matches, list)
+
+def test_latex_completions():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    # Test some random unicode symbols
+    keys = random.sample(sorted(latex_symbols), 10)
+    for k in keys:
+        text, matches = ip.complete(k)
+        assert text == k
+        assert matches == [latex_symbols[k]]
+    # Test a more complex line
+    text, matches = ip.complete("print(\\alpha")
+    assert text == "\\alpha"
+    assert matches[0] == latex_symbols["\\alpha"]
+    # Test multiple matching latex symbols
+    text, matches = ip.complete("\\al")
+    assert "\\alpha" in matches
+    assert "\\aleph" in matches
+
+def test_latex_no_results():
+    """
+    forward latex should really return nothing in either field if nothing is found.
+    """
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    text, matches = ip.Completer.latex_matches("\\really_i_should_match_nothing")
+    assert text == ""
+    assert matches == ()
+
+def test_back_latex_completion():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    # do not return more than 1 matches for \beta, only the latex one.
+    name, matches = ip.complete("\\β")
+    assert matches == ["\\beta"]
+
+def test_back_unicode_completion():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    name, matches = ip.complete("\\Ⅴ")
+    assert matches == ["\\ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE"]
+
+def test_forward_unicode_completion():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    name, matches = ip.complete("\\ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE")
+    assert matches == ["Ⅴ"]  # This is not a V
+    assert matches == ["\u2164"]  # same as above but explicit.
+
+def test_delim_setting():
+    sp = completer.CompletionSplitter()
+    sp.delims = " "
+    assert sp.delims == " "
+    assert sp._delim_expr == r"[\ ]"
+
+def test_spaces():
+    """Test with only spaces as split chars."""
+    sp = completer.CompletionSplitter()
+    sp.delims = " "
+    t = [("foo", "", "foo"), ("run foo", "", "foo"), ("run foo", "bar", "foo")]
+    check_line_split(sp, t)
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("s,expected", [
+    ("'", "'"),
+    ("'''", "'"),
+    ("'hi' '", "'"),
+    ('"', '"'),
+    ('"""', '"'),
+    ('"hi" "', '"'),
+    ("''", False),
+    ("''' '''", False),
+    ("'hi' 'ipython'", False),
+    ('""', False),
+    ('""" """', False),
+    ('"hi" "ipython"', False),
+])
+def test_has_open_quotes(s, expected):
+    result = completer.has_open_quotes(s)
+    if expected is False:
+        assert not result
+    else:
+        assert result == expected
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    sys.platform == "win32", reason="abspath completions fail on Windows"
+)
+def test_abspath_file_completions():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        prefix = os.path.join(tmpdir, "foo")
+        suffixes = ["1", "2"]
+        names = [prefix + s for s in suffixes]
+        for n in names:
+            open(n, "w", encoding="utf-8").close()
+
+        # Check simple completion
+        c = ip.complete(prefix)[1]
+        assert c == names
+
+        # Now check with a function call
+        cmd = 'a = f("%s' % prefix
+        c = ip.complete(prefix, cmd)[1]
+        comp = [prefix + s for s in suffixes]
+        assert c == comp
+
+def test_local_file_completions():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with TemporaryWorkingDirectory():
+        prefix = "./foo"
+        suffixes = ["1", "2"]
+        names = [prefix + s for s in suffixes]
+        for n in names:
+            open(n, "w", encoding="utf-8").close()
+
+        # Check simple completion
+        c = ip.complete(prefix)[1]
+        assert c == names
+
+        test_cases = {
+            "function call": 'a = f("',
+            "shell bang": "!ls ",
+            "ls magic": r"%ls ",
+            "alias ls": "ls ",
+        }
+        for name, code in test_cases.items():
+            cmd = f"{code}{prefix}"
+            c = ip.complete(prefix, cmd)[1]
+            comp = {prefix + s for s in suffixes}
+            assert comp.issubset(set(c)), f"completes in {name}"
+
+def test_file_completions_only_in_path_contexts():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    def path_matches(text):
+        with provisionalcompleter():
+            return [
+                completion.text
+                for completion in ip.Completer.completions(text, len(text))
+                if completion.type == "path"
+            ]
+
+    with TemporaryWorkingDirectory():
+        open("alpha_path_marker", "w", encoding="utf-8").close()
+        open("foo_path_marker", "w", encoding="utf-8").close()
+
+        assert path_matches("f(x=") == []
+        assert path_matches("# alpha") == []
+        assert path_matches("foo != alpha") == []
+        assert "./foo_path_marker" in path_matches("./foo")
+        assert "alpha_path_marker" in path_matches('f("alpha')
+        assert "alpha_path_marker" in path_matches("!cat alpha")
+        assert "alpha_path_marker" in path_matches("%ls alpha")
+        assert "alpha_path_marker" in path_matches("files = ! cat alpha")
+
+def test_quoted_file_completions():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    def _(text):
+        return ip.Completer._complete(
+            cursor_line=0, cursor_pos=len(text), full_text=text
+        )["IPCompleter.file_matcher"]["completions"]
+
+    with TemporaryWorkingDirectory():
+        name = "foo'bar"
+        open(name, "w", encoding="utf-8").close()
+
+        # Don't escape Windows
+        escaped = name if sys.platform == "win32" else "foo\\'bar"
+
+        # Single quote matches embedded single quote
+        c = _("open('foo")[0]
+        assert c.text == escaped
+
+        # Double quote requires no escape
+        c = _('open("foo')[0]
+        assert c.text == name
+
+        # No quote requires an escape
+        c = _("%ls foo")[0]
+        assert c.text == escaped
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    sys.version_info.releaselevel in ("alpha",),
+    reason="Parso does not yet parse 3.13",
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("jedi_status", [True, False])
+def test_all_completions_dups(jedi_status):
+    """
+    Make sure the output of `IPCompleter.all_completions` does not have
+    duplicated prefixes.
+    """
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+    ip.ex("class TestClass():\n\ta=1\n\ta1=2")
+    with provisionalcompleter():
+        ip.Completer.use_jedi = jedi_status
+        matches = c.all_completions("TestCl")
+        assert matches == ["TestClass"], (jedi_status, matches)
+        matches = c.all_completions("TestClass.")
+        assert len(matches) > 2, (jedi_status, matches)
+        matches = c.all_completions("TestClass.a")
+        if jedi_status:
+            assert matches == ["TestClass.a", "TestClass.a1"], jedi_status
+        else:
+            assert matches == [".a", ".a1"], jedi_status
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    sys.version_info.releaselevel in ("alpha",),
+    reason="Parso does not yet parse 3.13",
+)
+def test_jedi():
+    """
+    A couple of issue we had with Jedi
+    """
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    def _test_complete(reason, s, comp, start=None, end=None):
+        l = len(s)
+        start = start if start is not None else l
+        end = end if end is not None else l
+        with provisionalcompleter():
+            ip.Completer.use_jedi = True
+            completions = set(ip.Completer.completions(s, l))
+            ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
+            assert Completion(start, end, comp) in completions, reason
+
+    def _test_not_complete(reason, s, comp):
+        l = len(s)
+        with provisionalcompleter():
+            ip.Completer.use_jedi = True
+            completions = set(ip.Completer.completions(s, l))
+            ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
+            assert Completion(l, l, comp) not in completions, reason
+
+    import jedi
+
+    jedi_version = tuple(int(i) for i in jedi.__version__.split(".")[:3])
+    if jedi_version > (0, 10):
+        _test_complete("jedi >0.9 should complete and not crash", "a=1;a.", "real")
+    _test_complete("can infer first argument", 'a=(1,"foo");a[0].', "real")
+    _test_complete("can infer second argument", 'a=(1,"foo");a[1].', "capitalize")
+    _test_complete("cover duplicate completions", "im", "import", 0, 2)
+
+    _test_not_complete("does not mix types", 'a=(1,"foo");a[0].', "capitalize")
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    sys.version_info.releaselevel in ("alpha",),
+    reason="Parso does not yet parse 3.13",
+)
+def test_completion_have_signature():
+    """
+    Lets make sure jedi is capable of pulling out the signature of the function we are completing.
+    """
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with provisionalcompleter():
+        ip.Completer.use_jedi = True
+        completions = ip.Completer.completions("ope", 3)
+        c = next(completions)  # should be `open`
+        ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
+    assert "file" in c.signature, "Signature of function was not found by completer"
+    assert (
+        "encoding" in c.signature
+    ), "Signature of function was not found by completer"
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    sys.version_info.releaselevel in ("alpha",),
+    reason="Parso does not yet parse 3.13",
+)
+def test_completions_have_type():
+    """
+    Lets make sure matchers provide completion type.
+    """
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with provisionalcompleter():
+        ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
+        completions = ip.Completer.completions("%tim", 3)
+        c = next(completions)  # should be `%time` or similar
+    assert c.type == "magic", "Type of magic was not assigned by completer"
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    parse(version("jedi")) <= parse("0.18.0"),
+    reason="Known failure on jedi<=0.18.0",
+    strict=True,
+)
+def test_deduplicate_completions():
+    """
+    Test that completions are correctly deduplicated (even if ranges are not the same)
+    """
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.ex(
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+    class Z:
+        zoo = 1
+    """
+        )
+    )
+    with provisionalcompleter():
+        ip.Completer.use_jedi = True
+        l = list(
+            _deduplicate_completions("Z.z", ip.Completer.completions("Z.z", 3))
+        )
+        ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
+
+    assert len(l) == 1, "Completions (Z.z<tab>) correctly deduplicate: %s " % l
+    assert l[0].text == "zoo"  # and not `it.accumulate`
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    sys.version_info.releaselevel in ("alpha",),
+    reason="Parso does not yet parse 3.13",
+)
+def test_greedy_completions():
+    """
+    Test the capability of the Greedy completer.
+
+    Most of the test here does not really show off the greedy completer, for proof
+    each of the text below now pass with Jedi. The greedy completer is capable of more.
+
+    See the :any:`test_dict_key_completion_contexts`
+
+    """
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.ex("a=list(range(5))")
+    ip.ex("b,c = 1, 1.2")
+    ip.ex("d = {'a b': str}")
+    ip.ex("x=y='a'")
+    _, c = ip.complete(".", line="a[0].")
+    assert not ".real" in c, "Shouldn't have completed on a[0]: %s" % c
+
+    def _(line, cursor_pos, expect, message, completion):
+        with greedy_completion(), provisionalcompleter():
+            ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
+            _, c = ip.complete(".", line=line, cursor_pos=cursor_pos)
+            assert expect in c, message % c
+
+            ip.Completer.use_jedi = True
+            with provisionalcompleter():
+                completions = ip.Completer.completions(line, cursor_pos)
+            assert completion in list(completions)
+
+    with provisionalcompleter():
+        _(
+            "a[0].",
+            5,
+            ".real",
+            "Should have completed on a[0].: %s",
+            Completion(5, 5, "real"),
+        )
+        _(
+            "a[0].r",
+            6,
+            ".real",
+            "Should have completed on a[0].r: %s",
+            Completion(5, 6, "real"),
+        )
+        _(
+            "a[0].from_",
+            10,
+            ".from_bytes",
+            "Should have completed on a[0].from_: %s",
+            Completion(5, 10, "from_bytes"),
+        )
+        _(
+            "assert str.star",
+            14,
+            ".startswith",
+            "Should have completed on `assert str.star`: %s",
+            Completion(11, 14, "startswith"),
+        )
+        _(
+            "d['a b'].str",
+            12,
+            ".strip",
+            "Should have completed on `d['a b'].str`: %s",
+            Completion(9, 12, "strip"),
+        )
+        _(
+            "a.app",
+            4,
+            ".append",
+            "Should have completed on `a.app`: %s",
+            Completion(2, 4, "append"),
+        )
+        _(
+            "x.upper() == y.",
+            15,
+            ".upper",
+            "Should have completed on `x.upper() == y.`: %s",
+            Completion(15, 15, "upper"),
+        )
+        _(
+            "(x.upper() == y.",
+            16,
+            ".upper",
+            "Should have completed on `(x.upper() == y.`: %s",
+            Completion(16, 16, "upper"),
+        )
+        _(
+            "(x.upper() == y).",
+            17,
+            ".bit_length",
+            "Should have completed on `(x.upper() == y).`: %s",
+            Completion(17, 17, "bit_length"),
+        )
+        _(
+            "{'==', 'abc'}.",
+            14,
+            ".add",
+            "Should have completed on `{'==', 'abc'}.`: %s",
+            Completion(14, 14, "add"),
+        )
+        _(
+            "b + c.",
+            6,
+            ".hex",
+            "Should have completed on `b + c.`: %s",
+            Completion(6, 6, "hex"),
+        )
+
+def test_omit__names():
+    # also happens to test IPCompleter as a configurable
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip._hidden_attr = 1
+    ip._x = {}
+    c = ip.Completer
+    ip.ex("ip=get_ipython()")
+    cfg = Config()
+    cfg.IPCompleter.omit__names = 0
+    c.update_config(cfg)
+    with provisionalcompleter():
+        c.use_jedi = False
+        s, matches = c.complete("ip.")
+        assert ".__str__" in matches
+        assert "._hidden_attr" in matches
+
+        # c.use_jedi = True
+        # completions = set(c.completions('ip.', 3))
+        # assert Completion(3 in 3, '__str__', completions)
+        # assert Completion(3 in 3, "_hidden_attr", completions)
+
+    cfg = Config()
+    cfg.IPCompleter.omit__names = 1
+    c.update_config(cfg)
+    with provisionalcompleter():
+        c.use_jedi = False
+        s, matches = c.complete("ip.")
+        assert ".__str__" not in matches
+        # assert 'ip._hidden_attr' in matches
+
+        # c.use_jedi = True
+        # completions = set(c.completions('ip.', 3))
+        # assert Completion(3 not in 3,'__str__', completions)
+        # assert Completion(3 in 3, "_hidden_attr", completions)
+
+    cfg = Config()
+    cfg.IPCompleter.omit__names = 2
+    c.update_config(cfg)
+    with provisionalcompleter():
+        c.use_jedi = False
+        s, matches = c.complete("ip.")
+        assert ".__str__" not in matches
+        assert "._hidden_attr" not in matches
+
+        # c.use_jedi = True
+        # completions = set(c.completions('ip.', 3))
+        # assert Completion(3 not in 3,'__str__', completions)
+        # assert Completion(3 not in 3, "_hidden_attr", completions)
+
+    with provisionalcompleter():
+        c.use_jedi = False
+        s, matches = c.complete("ip._x.")
+        assert ".keys" in matches
+
+        # c.use_jedi = True
+        # completions = set(c.completions('ip._x.', 6))
+        # assert Completion(6 in 6, "keys", completions)
+
+    del ip._hidden_attr
+    del ip._x
+
+def test_limit_to__all__False_ok():
+    """
+    Limit to all is deprecated, once we remove it this test can go away.
+
+    ``limit_to__all__`` has since been removed from ``IPCompleter``, so
+    setting it now triggers traitlets' "not recognized" warning; that is
+    expected here since the point of the test is to make sure the (now
+    unknown) option doesn't break completion.
+    """
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+    c.use_jedi = False
+    ip.ex("class D: x=24")
+    ip.ex("d=D()")
+    cfg = Config()
+    cfg.IPCompleter.limit_to__all__ = False
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="limit_to__all__.*not recognized"):
+        c.update_config(cfg)
+    s, matches = c.complete("d.")
+    assert ".x" in matches
+
+def test_get__all__entries_ok():
+    class A:
+        __all__ = ["x", 1]
+
+    words = completer.get__all__entries(A())
+    assert words == ["x"]
+
+def test_get__all__entries_no__all__ok():
+    class A:
+        pass
+
+    words = completer.get__all__entries(A())
+    assert words == []
+
+def test_completes_globals_as_args_of_methods():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+    c.use_jedi = False
+    ip.ex("long_variable_name = 1")
+    ip.ex("a = []")
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "a.sort(lo")
+    assert "long_variable_name" in matches
+
+def test_completes_attributes_in_fstring_expressions():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+    c.use_jedi = False
+
+    class CustomClass:
+        def method_one(self):
+            pass
+
+    ip.user_ns["custom_obj"] = CustomClass()
+
+    # Test completion inside f-string expressions
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "f'{custom_obj.meth")
+    assert ".method_one" in matches
+
+def test_completes_in_dict_expressions():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+    c.use_jedi = False
+    ip.ex("class Test: pass")
+    ip.ex("test_obj = Test()")
+    ip.ex("test_obj.attribute = 'value'")
+
+    # Test completion in dictionary expressions
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "d = {'key': test_obj.attr")
+    assert ".attribute" in matches
+
+    # Test global completion in dictionary expressions with dots
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "d = {'k.e.y': Te")
+    assert "Test" in matches
+
+def test_func_kw_completions():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+    c.use_jedi = False
+    ip.ex("def myfunc(a=1,b=2): return a+b")
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "myfunc(1,b")
+    assert "b=" in matches
+    # Simulate completing with cursor right after b (pos==10):
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "myfunc(1,b)", 10)
+    assert "b=" in matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, 'myfunc(a="escaped\\")string",b')
+    assert "b=" in matches
+    # builtin function
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "min(k, k")
+    assert "key=" in matches
+
+def test_default_arguments_from_docstring():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+    kwd = c._default_arguments_from_docstring("min(iterable[, key=func]) -> value")
+    assert kwd == ["key"]
+    # with cython type etc
+    kwd = c._default_arguments_from_docstring(
+        "Minuit.migrad(self, int ncall=10000, resume=True, int nsplit=1)\n"
+    )
+    assert kwd == ["ncall", "resume", "nsplit"]
+    # white spaces
+    kwd = c._default_arguments_from_docstring(
+        "\n Minuit.migrad(self, int ncall=10000, resume=True, int nsplit=1)\n"
+    )
+    assert kwd == ["ncall", "resume", "nsplit"]
+
+def test_line_magics():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "lsmag")
+    assert "%lsmagic" in matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "%lsmag")
+    assert "%lsmagic" in matches
+
+def test_cell_magics():
+    from IPython.core.magic import register_cell_magic
+
+    @register_cell_magic
+    def _foo_cellm(line, cell):
+        pass
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "_foo_ce")
+    assert "%%_foo_cellm" in matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "%%_foo_ce")
+    assert "%%_foo_cellm" in matches
+
+def test_line_cell_magics():
+    from IPython.core.magic import register_line_cell_magic
+
+    @register_line_cell_magic
+    def _bar_cellm(line, cell):
+        pass
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+
+    # The policy here is trickier, see comments in completion code.  The
+    # returned values depend on whether the user passes %% or not explicitly,
+    # and this will show a difference if the same name is both a line and cell
+    # magic.
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "_bar_ce")
+    assert "%_bar_cellm" in matches
+    assert "%%_bar_cellm" in matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "%_bar_ce")
+    assert "%_bar_cellm" in matches
+    assert "%%_bar_cellm" in matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "%%_bar_ce")
+    assert "%_bar_cellm" not in matches
+    assert "%%_bar_cellm" in matches
+
+def test_line_magics_with_code_argument():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+    c.use_jedi = False
+
+    # attribute completion
+    text, matches = c.complete("%timeit -n 2 -r 1 float.as_integer")
+    assert matches == [".as_integer_ratio"]
+
+    text, matches = c.complete("%debug --breakpoint test float.as_integer")
+    assert matches == [".as_integer_ratio"]
+
+    text, matches = c.complete("%time --no-raise-error float.as_integer")
+    assert matches == [".as_integer_ratio"]
+
+    text, matches = c.complete("%prun -l 0.5 -r float.as_integer")
+    assert matches == [".as_integer_ratio"]
+
+    # implicit magics
+    text, matches = c.complete("timeit -n 2 -r 1 float.as_integer")
+    assert matches == [".as_integer_ratio"]
+
+    # built-ins completion
+    text, matches = c.complete("%timeit -n 2 -r 1 flo")
+    assert matches == ["float"]
+
+    # dict completion
+    text, matches = c.complete("%timeit -n 2 -r 1 {'my_key': 1}['my")
+    assert matches == ["my_key"]
+
+    # invalid arguments - should not throw
+    text, matches = c.complete("%timeit -n 2 -r 1 -invalid float.as_integer")
+    assert matches == []
+
+    text, matches = c.complete("%debug --invalid float.as_integer")
+    assert matches == []
+
+def test_line_magics_with_code_argument_shadowing():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+    c.use_jedi = False
+
+    # shadow
+    ip.run_cell("timeit = 1")
+
+    # should not suggest on implict magic when shadowed
+    text, matches = c.complete("timeit -n 2 -r 1 flo")
+    assert matches == []
+
+    # should suggest on explicit magic
+    text, matches = c.complete("%timeit -n 2 -r 1 flo")
+    assert matches == ["float"]
+
+    # remove shadow
+    del ip.user_ns["timeit"]
+
+    # should suggest on implicit magic after shadow removal
+    text, matches = c.complete("timeit -n 2 -r 1 flo")
+    assert matches == ["float"]
+
+def test_magic_completion_order():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+
+    # Test ordering of line and cell magics.
+    text, matches = c.complete("timeit")
+    assert matches == ["%timeit", "%%timeit"]
+
+def test_magic_completion_shadowing():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+    c.use_jedi = False
+
+    # Before importing matplotlib, %matplotlib magic should be the only option.
+    text, matches = c.complete("mat")
+    assert matches == ["%matplotlib"]
+
+    # The newly introduced name should shadow the magic.
+    ip.run_cell("matplotlib = 1")
+    text, matches = c.complete("mat")
+    assert matches == ["matplotlib"]
+
+    # After removing matplotlib from namespace, the magic should again be
+    # the only option.
+    del ip.user_ns["matplotlib"]
+    text, matches = c.complete("mat")
+    assert matches == ["%matplotlib"]
+
+def test_magic_completion_shadowing_explicit():
+    """
+    If the user try to complete a shadowed magic, and explicit % start should
+    still return the completions.
+    """
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+
+    # Before importing matplotlib, %matplotlib magic should be the only option.
+    text, matches = c.complete("%mat")
+    assert matches == ["%matplotlib"]
+
+    ip.run_cell("matplotlib = 1")
+
+    # After removing matplotlib from namespace, the magic should still be
+    # the only option.
+    text, matches = c.complete("%mat")
+    assert matches == ["%matplotlib"]
+
+def test_magic_config():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "conf")
+    assert "%config" in matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "conf")
+    assert "AliasManager" not in matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "config ")
+    assert "AliasManager" in matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "%config ")
+    assert "AliasManager" in matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "config Ali")
+    assert ["AliasManager"] == matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "%config Ali")
+    assert ["AliasManager"] == matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "config AliasManager")
+    assert ["AliasManager"] == matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "%config AliasManager")
+    assert ["AliasManager"] == matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "config AliasManager.")
+    assert "AliasManager.default_aliases" in matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "%config AliasManager.")
+    assert "AliasManager.default_aliases" in matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "config AliasManager.de")
+    assert ["AliasManager.default_aliases"] == matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "config AliasManager.de")
+    assert ["AliasManager.default_aliases"] == matches
+
+def test_magic_color():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "colo")
+    assert "%colors" in matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "colo")
+    assert "nocolor" not in matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "%colors")  # No trailing space
+    assert "nocolor" not in matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "colors ")
+    assert "nocolor" in matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "%colors ")
+    assert "nocolor" in matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "colors noco")
+    assert ["nocolor"] == matches
+    s, matches = c.complete(None, "%colors noco")
+    assert ["nocolor"] == matches
+
+def test_match_dict_keys():
+    """
+    Test that match_dict_keys works on a couple of use case does return what
+    expected, and does not crash
+    """
+    delims = " \t\n`!@#$^&*()=+[{]}\\|;:'\",<>?"
+
+    def match(*args, **kwargs):
+        quote, offset, matches = match_dict_keys(*args, delims=delims, **kwargs)
+        return quote, offset, list(matches)
+
+    keys = ["foo", b"far"]
+    assert match(keys, "b'") == ("'", 2, ["far"])
+    assert match(keys, "b'f") == ("'", 2, ["far"])
+    assert match(keys, 'b"') == ('"', 2, ["far"])
+    assert match(keys, 'b"f') == ('"', 2, ["far"])
+
+    assert match(keys, "'") == ("'", 1, ["foo"])
+    assert match(keys, "'f") == ("'", 1, ["foo"])
+    assert match(keys, '"') == ('"', 1, ["foo"])
+    assert match(keys, '"f') == ('"', 1, ["foo"])
+
+    # Completion on first item of tuple
+    keys = [("foo", 1111), ("foo", 2222), (3333, "bar"), (3333, "test")]
+    assert match(keys, "'f") == ("'", 1, ["foo"])
+    assert match(keys, "33") == ("", 0, ["3333"])
+
+    # Completion on numbers
+    keys = [
+        0xDEADBEEF,
+        1111,
+        1234,
+        "1999",
+        0b10101,
+        22,
+    ]  # 0xDEADBEEF = 3735928559; 0b10101 = 21
+    assert match(keys, "0xdead") == ("", 0, ["0xdeadbeef"])
+    assert match(keys, "1") == ("", 0, ["1111", "1234"])
+    assert match(keys, "2") == ("", 0, ["21", "22"])
+    assert match(keys, "0b101") == ("", 0, ["0b10101", "0b10110"])
+
+    # Should yield on variables
+    assert match(keys, "a_variable") == ("", 0, [])
+
+    # Should pass over invalid literals
+    assert match(keys, "'' ''") == ("", 0, [])
+
+def test_match_dict_keys_tuple():
+    """
+    Test that match_dict_keys called with extra prefix works on a couple of use case,
+    does return what expected, and does not crash.
+    """
+    delims = " \t\n`!@#$^&*()=+[{]}\\|;:'\",<>?"
+
+    keys = [("foo", "bar"), ("foo", "oof"), ("foo", b"bar"), ("other", "test")]
+
+    def match(*args, extra=None, **kwargs):
+        quote, offset, matches = match_dict_keys(
+            *args, delims=delims, extra_prefix=extra, **kwargs
+        )
+        return quote, offset, list(matches)
+
+    # Completion on first key == "foo"
+    assert match(keys, "'", extra=("foo",)) == ("'", 1, ["bar", "oof"])
+    assert match(keys, '"', extra=("foo",)) == ('"', 1, ["bar", "oof"])
+    assert match(keys, "'o", extra=("foo",)) == ("'", 1, ["oof"])
+    assert match(keys, '"o', extra=("foo",)) == ('"', 1, ["oof"])
+    assert match(keys, "b'", extra=("foo",)) == ("'", 2, ["bar"])
+    assert match(keys, 'b"', extra=("foo",)) == ('"', 2, ["bar"])
+    assert match(keys, "b'b", extra=("foo",)) == ("'", 2, ["bar"])
+    assert match(keys, 'b"b', extra=("foo",)) == ('"', 2, ["bar"])
+
+    # No Completion
+    assert match(keys, "'", extra=("no_foo",)) == ("'", 1, [])
+    assert match(keys, "'", extra=("fo",)) == ("'", 1, [])
+
+    keys = [("foo1", "foo2", "foo3", "foo4"), ("foo1", "foo2", "bar", "foo4")]
+    assert match(keys, "'foo", extra=("foo1",)) == ("'", 1, ["foo2"])
+    assert match(keys, "'foo", extra=("foo1", "foo2")) == ("'", 1, ["foo3"])
+    assert match(keys, "'foo", extra=("foo1", "foo2", "foo3")) == ("'", 1, ["foo4"])
+    assert match(keys, "'foo", extra=("foo1", "foo2", "foo3", "foo4")) == (
+        "'",
+        1,
+        [],
+    )
+
+    keys = [("foo", 1111), ("foo", "2222"), (3333, "bar"), (3333, 4444)]
+    assert match(keys, "'", extra=("foo",)) == ("'", 1, ["2222"])
+    assert match(keys, "", extra=("foo",)) == ("", 0, ["1111", "'2222'"])
+    assert match(keys, "'", extra=(3333,)) == ("'", 1, ["bar"])
+    assert match(keys, "", extra=(3333,)) == ("", 0, ["'bar'", "4444"])
+    assert match(keys, "'", extra=("3333",)) == ("'", 1, [])
+    assert match(keys, "33") == ("", 0, ["3333"])
+
+def test_dict_key_completion_closures():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    complete = ip.Completer.complete
+    ip.Completer.auto_close_dict_keys = True
+
+    ip.user_ns["d"] = {
+        # tuple only
+        ("aa", 11): None,
+        # tuple and non-tuple
+        ("bb", 22): None,
+        "bb": None,
+        # non-tuple only
+        "cc": None,
+        # numeric tuple only
+        (77, "x"): None,
+        # numeric tuple and non-tuple
+        (88, "y"): None,
+        88: None,
+        # numeric non-tuple only
+        99: None,
+    }
+
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[")
+    # should append `, ` if matches a tuple only
+    assert "'aa' in ", matches
+    # should not append anything if matches a tuple and an item
+    assert "'bb'" in matches
+    # should append `]` if matches and item only
+    assert "'cc']" in matches
+
+    # should append `, ` if matches a tuple only
+    assert "77 in ", matches
+    # should not append anything if matches a tuple and an item
+    assert "88" in matches
+    # should append `]` if matches and item only
+    assert "99]" in matches
+
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['aa', ")
+    # should restrict matches to those matching tuple prefix
+    assert "11]" in matches
+    assert "'bb'" not in matches
+    assert "'bb' not in ", matches
+    assert "'bb']" not in matches
+    assert "'cc'" not in matches
+    assert "'cc' not in ", matches
+    assert "'cc']" not in matches
+    ip.Completer.auto_close_dict_keys = False
+
+def test_dict_key_completion_string():
+    """Test dictionary key completion for string keys"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    complete = ip.Completer.complete
+
+    ip.user_ns["d"] = {"abc": None}
+
+    # check completion at different stages
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[")
+    assert "'abc'" in matches
+    assert "'abc']" not in matches
+
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['")
+    assert "abc" in matches
+    assert "abc']" not in matches
+
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a")
+    assert "abc" in matches
+    assert "abc']" not in matches
+
+    # check use of different quoting
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer='d["')
+    assert "abc" in matches
+    assert 'abc"]' not in matches
+
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer='d["a')
+    assert "abc" in matches
+    assert 'abc"]' not in matches
+
+    # check sensitivity to following context
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[]", cursor_pos=2)
+    assert "'abc'" in matches
+
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['']", cursor_pos=3)
+    assert "abc" in matches
+    assert "abc'" not in matches
+    assert "abc']" not in matches
+
+    # check multiple solutions are correctly returned and that noise is not
+    ip.user_ns["d"] = {
+        "abc": None,
+        "abd": None,
+        "bad": None,
+        object(): None,
+        5: None,
+        ("abe", None): None,
+        (None, "abf"): None,
+    }
+
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a")
+    assert "abc" in matches
+    assert "abd" in matches
+    assert "bad" not in matches
+    assert "abe" not in matches
+    assert "abf" not in matches
+    assert not any(m.endswith(("]", '"', "'")) for m in matches), matches
+
+    # check escaping and whitespace
+    ip.user_ns["d"] = {"a\nb": None, "a'b": None, 'a"b': None, "a word": None}
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a")
+    assert "a\\nb" in matches
+    assert "a\\'b" in matches
+    assert 'a"b' in matches
+    assert "a word" in matches
+    assert not any(m.endswith(("]", '"', "'")) for m in matches), matches
+
+    # - can complete on non-initial word of the string
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a w")
+    assert "word" in matches
+
+    # - understands quote escaping
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a\\'")
+    assert "b" in matches
+
+    # - default quoting should work like repr
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[")
+    assert '"a\'b"' in matches
+
+    # - when opening quote with ", possible to match with unescaped apostrophe
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[\"a'")
+    assert "b" in matches
+
+    # need to not split at delims that readline won't split at
+    if "-" not in ip.Completer.splitter.delims:
+        ip.user_ns["d"] = {"before-after": None}
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['before-af")
+        assert "before-after" in matches
+
+    # check completion on tuple-of-string keys at different stage - on first key
+    ip.user_ns["d"] = {("foo", "bar"): None}
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[")
+    assert "'foo'" in matches
+    assert "'foo']" not in matches
+    assert "'bar'" not in matches
+    assert "foo" not in matches
+    assert "bar" not in matches
+
+    # - match the prefix
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['f")
+    assert "foo" in matches
+    assert "foo']" not in matches
+    assert 'foo"]' not in matches
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['foo")
+    assert "foo" in matches
+
+    # - can complete on second key
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['foo', ")
+    assert "'bar'" in matches
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['foo', 'b")
+    assert "bar" in matches
+    assert "foo" not in matches
+
+    # - does not propose missing keys
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['foo', 'f")
+    assert "bar" not in matches
+    assert "foo" not in matches
+
+    # check sensitivity to following context
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['foo',]", cursor_pos=8)
+    assert "'bar'" in matches
+    assert "bar" not in matches
+    assert "'foo'" not in matches
+    assert "foo" not in matches
+
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['']", cursor_pos=3)
+    assert "foo" in matches
+    assert not any(m.endswith(("]", '"', "'")) for m in matches), matches
+
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer='d[""]', cursor_pos=3)
+    assert "foo" in matches
+    assert not any(m.endswith(("]", '"', "'")) for m in matches), matches
+
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer='d["foo","]', cursor_pos=9)
+    assert "bar" in matches
+    assert not any(m.endswith(("]", '"', "'")) for m in matches), matches
+
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer='d["foo",]', cursor_pos=8)
+    assert "'bar'" in matches
+    assert "bar" not in matches
+
+    # Can complete with longer tuple keys
+    ip.user_ns["d"] = {("foo", "bar", "foobar"): None}
+
+    # - can complete second key
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['foo', 'b")
+    assert "bar" in matches
+    assert "foo" not in matches
+    assert "foobar" not in matches
+
+    # - can complete third key
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['foo', 'bar', 'fo")
+    assert "foobar" in matches
+    assert "foo" not in matches
+    assert "bar" not in matches
+
+def test_dict_key_completion_numbers():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    complete = ip.Completer.complete
+
+    ip.user_ns["d"] = {
+        0xDEADBEEF: None,  # 3735928559
+        1111: None,
+        1234: None,
+        "1999": None,
+        0b10101: None,  # 21
+        22: None,
+    }
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[1")
+    assert "1111" in matches
+    assert "1234" in matches
+    assert "1999" not in matches
+    assert "'1999'" not in matches
+
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[0xdead")
+    assert "0xdeadbeef" in matches
+
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[2")
+    assert "21" in matches
+    assert "22" in matches
+
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[0b101")
+    assert "0b10101" in matches
+    assert "0b10110" in matches
+
+def test_dict_key_completion_contexts():
+    """Test expression contexts in which dict key completion occurs"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    complete = ip.Completer.complete
+    d = {"abc": None}
+    ip.user_ns["d"] = d
+
+    class C:
+        data = d
+
+    ip.user_ns["C"] = C
+    ip.user_ns["get"] = lambda: d
+    ip.user_ns["nested"] = {"x": d}
+
+    def assert_no_completion(**kwargs):
+        _, matches = complete(**kwargs)
+        assert "abc" not in matches
+        assert "abc'" not in matches
+        assert "abc']" not in matches
+        assert "'abc'" not in matches
+        assert "'abc']" not in matches
+
+    def assert_completion(**kwargs):
+        _, matches = complete(**kwargs)
+        assert "'abc'" in matches
+        assert "'abc']" not in matches
+
+    # no completion after string closed, even if reopened
+    assert_no_completion(line_buffer="d['a'")
+    assert_no_completion(line_buffer='d["a"')
+    assert_no_completion(line_buffer="d['a' + ")
+    assert_no_completion(line_buffer="d['a' + '")
+
+    # completion in non-trivial expressions
+    assert_completion(line_buffer="+ d[")
+    assert_completion(line_buffer="(d[")
+    assert_completion(line_buffer="C.data[")
+
+    # nested dict completion
+    assert_completion(line_buffer="nested['x'][")
+
+    with evaluation_policy("minimal"):
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+            assert_completion(line_buffer="nested['x'][")
+
+    # greedy flag
+    def assert_completion(**kwargs):
+        _, matches = complete(**kwargs)
+        assert "get()['abc']" in matches
+
+    assert_no_completion(line_buffer="get()[")
+    with greedy_completion():
+        assert_completion(line_buffer="get()[")
+        assert_completion(line_buffer="get()['")
+        assert_completion(line_buffer="get()['a")
+        assert_completion(line_buffer="get()['ab")
+        assert_completion(line_buffer="get()['abc")
+
+def test_completion_autoimport():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    complete = ip.Completer.complete
+    with (
+        evaluation_policy("limited", allow_auto_import=True),
+        jedi_status(False),
+    ):
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="math.")
+        assert ".pi" in matches
+
+def test_completion_no_autoimport():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    complete = ip.Completer.complete
+    with (
+        evaluation_policy("limited", allow_auto_import=False),
+        jedi_status(False),
+    ):
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="math.")
+        assert ".pi" not in matches
+
+def test_completion_allow_custom_getattr_per_module():
+    factory_code = textwrap.dedent(
+        """
+    class ListFactory:
+        def __getattr__(self, attr):
+            return []
+    """
+    )
+
+    safe_lib = types.ModuleType("my.safe.lib")
+    sys.modules["my.safe.lib"] = safe_lib
+    exec(factory_code, safe_lib.__dict__)
+
+    unsafe_lib = types.ModuleType("my.unsafe.lib")
+    sys.modules["my.unsafe.lib"] = unsafe_lib
+    exec(factory_code, unsafe_lib.__dict__)
+
+    fake_safe_lib = types.ModuleType("my_fake_lib")
+    sys.modules["my_fake_lib"] = fake_safe_lib
+    exec(factory_code, fake_safe_lib.__dict__)
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns["safe_list_factory"] = safe_lib.ListFactory()
+    ip.user_ns["unsafe_list_factory"] = unsafe_lib.ListFactory()
+    ip.user_ns["fake_safe_factory"] = fake_safe_lib.ListFactory()
+    complete = ip.Completer.complete
+    with (
+        evaluation_policy("limited", allowed_getattr_external={"my.safe.lib"}),
+        jedi_status(False),
+    ):
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="safe_list_factory.example.")
+        assert ".append" in matches
+        # this also checks against https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/14916
+        # because removing "un" would cause this test to incorrectly pass
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="unsafe_list_factory.example.")
+        assert ".append" not in matches
+
+    sys.modules["my"] = types.ModuleType("my")
+
+    with (
+        evaluation_policy("limited", allowed_getattr_external={"my"}),
+        jedi_status(False),
+    ):
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="safe_list_factory.example.")
+        assert ".append" in matches
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="unsafe_list_factory.example.")
+        assert ".append" in matches
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="fake_safe_factory.example.")
+        assert ".append" not in matches
+
+    with (
+        evaluation_policy("limited"),
+        jedi_status(False),
+    ):
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="safe_list_factory.example.")
+        assert ".append" not in matches
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="unsafe_list_factory.example.")
+        assert ".append" not in matches
+
+def test_completion_allow_subclass_of_trusted_module():
+    factory_code = textwrap.dedent(
+        """
+        class ListFactory:
+            def __getattr__(self, attr):
+                return []
+        """
+    )
+    trusted_lib = types.ModuleType("my.trusted.lib")
+    sys.modules["my.trusted.lib"] = trusted_lib
+    exec(factory_code, trusted_lib.__dict__)
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    # Create a subclass in __main__ (untrusted namespace)
+    subclass_code = textwrap.dedent(
+        """
+        class SubclassFactory(trusted_lib.ListFactory):
+            pass
+        """
+    )
+    ip.user_ns["trusted_lib"] = trusted_lib
+    exec(subclass_code, ip.user_ns)
+    ip.user_ns["subclass_factory"] = ip.user_ns["SubclassFactory"]()
+    complete = ip.Completer.complete
+    with (
+        evaluation_policy("limited", allowed_getattr_external={"my.trusted.lib"}),
+        jedi_status(False),
+    ):
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="subclass_factory.example.")
+        assert ".append" in matches
+
+    # Test that overriding __getattr__ in subclass in untrusted namespace prevents completion
+    overriding_subclass_code = textwrap.dedent(
+        """
+        class OverridingSubclass(trusted_lib.ListFactory):
+            def __getattr__(self, attr):
+                return {}
+        """
+    )
+    exec(overriding_subclass_code, ip.user_ns)
+    ip.user_ns["overriding_factory"] = ip.user_ns["OverridingSubclass"]()
+
+    with (
+        evaluation_policy("limited", allowed_getattr_external={"my.trusted.lib"}),
+        jedi_status(False),
+    ):
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="overriding_factory.example.")
+        assert ".append" not in matches
+        assert ".keys" not in matches
+
+def test_completion_fallback_to_annotation_for_attribute():
+    code = textwrap.dedent(
+        """
+        class StringMethods:
+            def a():
+                pass
+
+        class Test:
+            str: StringMethods
+            def __init__(self):
+                self.str = StringMethods()
+            def __getattr__(self, name):
+                raise AttributeError(f"{name} not found")
+        """
+    )
+
+    repro = types.ModuleType("repro")
+    sys.modules["repro"] = repro
+    exec(code, repro.__dict__)
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns["repro"] = repro
+    exec("r = repro.Test()", ip.user_ns)
+
+    complete = ip.Completer.complete
+    try:
+        with evaluation_policy("limited"), jedi_status(False):
+            _, matches = complete(line_buffer="r.str.")
+            assert ".a" in matches
+    finally:
+        sys.modules.pop("repro", None)
+        ip.user_ns.pop("r", None)
+
+def test_policy_warnings():
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+        with evaluation_policy("unsafe", allowed_getattr_external=[]):
+            pass
+
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+        with evaluation_policy("limited", test=[]):
+            pass
+
+def test_dict_key_completion_bytes():
+    """Test handling of bytes in dict key completion"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    complete = ip.Completer.complete
+
+    ip.user_ns["d"] = {"abc": None, b"abd": None}
+
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[")
+    assert "'abc'" in matches
+    assert "b'abd'" in matches
+
+    if False:  # not currently implemented
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[b")
+        assert "b'abd'" in matches
+        assert "b'abc'" not in matches
+
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[b'")
+        assert "abd" in matches
+        assert "abc" not in matches
+
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[B'")
+        assert "abd" in matches
+        assert "abc" not in matches
+
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['")
+        assert "abc" in matches
+        assert "abd" not in matches
+
+def test_dict_key_completion_unicode_py3():
+    """Test handling of unicode in dict key completion"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    complete = ip.Completer.complete
+
+    ip.user_ns["d"] = {"a\u05d0": None}
+
+    # query using escape
+    if sys.platform != "win32":
+        # Known failure on Windows
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a\\u05d0")
+        assert "u05d0" in matches  # tokenized after \\
+
+    # query using character
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a\u05d0")
+    assert "a\u05d0" in matches
+
+    with greedy_completion():
+        # query using escape
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a\\u05d0")
+        assert "d['a\\u05d0']" in matches  # tokenized after \\
+
+        # query using character
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['a\u05d0")
+        assert "d['a\u05d0']" in matches
+
+@dec.skip_without("numpy")
+def test_struct_array_key_completion():
+    """Test dict key completion applies to numpy struct arrays"""
+    import numpy
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    complete = ip.Completer.complete
+    ip.user_ns["d"] = numpy.array([], dtype=[("hello", "f"), ("world", "f")])
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['")
+    assert "hello" in matches
+    assert "world" in matches
+    # complete on the numpy struct itself
+    dt = numpy.dtype(
+        [("my_head", [("my_dt", ">u4"), ("my_df", ">u4")]), ("my_data", ">f4", 5)]
+    )
+    x = numpy.zeros(2, dtype=dt)
+    ip.user_ns["d"] = x[1]
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['")
+    assert "my_head" in matches
+    assert "my_data" in matches
+
+    def completes_on_nested():
+        ip.user_ns["d"] = numpy.zeros(2, dtype=dt)
+        _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d[1]['my_head']['")
+        assert any(["my_dt" in m for m in matches])
+        assert any(["my_df" in m for m in matches])
+
+    # complete on a nested level
+    with greedy_completion():
+        completes_on_nested()
+
+    with evaluation_policy("limited"):
+        completes_on_nested()
+
+    with evaluation_policy("minimal"):
+        with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+            completes_on_nested()
+
+@dec.skip_without("pandas")
+def test_dataframe_key_completion():
+    """Test dict key completion applies to pandas DataFrames"""
+    import pandas
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    complete = ip.Completer.complete
+    ip.user_ns["d"] = pandas.DataFrame({"hello": [1], "world": [2]})
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['")
+    assert "hello" in matches
+    assert "world" in matches
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d.loc[:, '")
+    assert "hello" in matches
+    assert "world" in matches
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d.loc[1:, '")
+    assert "hello" in matches
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d.loc[1:1, '")
+    assert "hello" in matches
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d.loc[1:1:-1, '")
+    assert "hello" in matches
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d.loc[::, '")
+    assert "hello" in matches
+
+def test_dict_key_completion_invalids():
+    """Smoke test cases dict key completion can't handle"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    complete = ip.Completer.complete
+
+    ip.user_ns["no_getitem"] = None
+    ip.user_ns["no_keys"] = []
+    ip.user_ns["cant_call_keys"] = dict
+    ip.user_ns["empty"] = {}
+    ip.user_ns["d"] = {"abc": 5}
+
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="no_getitem['")
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="no_keys['")
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="cant_call_keys['")
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="empty['")
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="name_error['")
+    _, matches = complete(line_buffer="d['\\")  # incomplete escape
+
+def test_object_key_completion():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns["key_completable"] = KeyCompletable(["qwerty", "qwick"])
+
+    _, matches = ip.Completer.complete(line_buffer="key_completable['qw")
+    assert "qwerty" in matches
+    assert "qwick" in matches
+
+def test_class_key_completion():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    NamedInstanceClass("qwerty")
+    NamedInstanceClass("qwick")
+    ip.user_ns["named_instance_class"] = NamedInstanceClass
+
+    _, matches = ip.Completer.complete(line_buffer="named_instance_class['qw")
+    assert "qwerty" in matches
+    assert "qwick" in matches
+
+def test_tryimport():
+    """
+    Test that try-import don't crash on trailing dot, and import modules before
+    """
+    from IPython.core.completerlib import try_import
+
+    assert try_import("IPython.")
+
+def test_aimport_module_completer():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    _, matches = ip.complete("i", "%aimport i")
+    assert "io" in matches
+    assert "int" not in matches
+
+def test_nested_import_module_completer():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    _, matches = ip.complete(None, "import IPython.co", 17)
+    assert "IPython.core" in matches
+    assert "import IPython.core" not in matches
+    assert "IPython.display" not in matches
+
+def test_import_module_completer():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    _, matches = ip.complete("i", "import i")
+    assert "io" in matches
+    assert "int" not in matches
+
+def test_from_module_completer():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    _, matches = ip.complete("B", "from io import B", 16)
+    assert "BytesIO" in matches
+    assert "BaseException" not in matches
+
+def test_snake_case_completion():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
+    ip.user_ns["some_three"] = 3
+    ip.user_ns["some_four"] = 4
+    _, matches = ip.complete("s_", "print(s_f")
+    assert "some_three" in matches
+    assert "some_four" in matches
+
+def test_mix_terms():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    from textwrap import dedent
+
+    ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
+    ip.ex(
+        dedent(
+            """
+        class Test:
+            def meth(self, meth_arg1):
+                print("meth")
+
+            def meth_1(self, meth1_arg1, meth1_arg2):
+                print("meth1")
+
+            def meth_2(self, meth2_arg1, meth2_arg2):
+                print("meth2")
+        test = Test()
+        """
+        )
+    )
+    _, matches = ip.complete(None, "test.meth(")
+    assert "meth_arg1=" in matches
+    assert "meth2_arg1=" not in matches
+
+def test_percent_symbol_restrict_to_magic_completions():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    completer = ip.Completer
+    text = "%a"
+
+    with provisionalcompleter():
+        completer.use_jedi = True
+        completions = completer.completions(text, len(text))
+        for c in completions:
+            assert c.text[0] == "%"
+
+def test_fwd_unicode_restricts():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    completer = ip.Completer
+    text = "\\ROMAN NUMERAL FIVE"
+
+    with provisionalcompleter():
+        completer.use_jedi = True
+        completions = [
+            completion.text for completion in completer.completions(text, len(text))
+        ]
+        assert completions == ["\u2164"]
+
+def test_dict_key_restrict_to_dicts():
+    """Test that dict key suppresses non-dict completion items"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+    d = {"abc": None}
+    ip.user_ns["d"] = d
+
+    text = 'd["a'
+
+    def _():
+        with provisionalcompleter():
+            c.use_jedi = True
+            return [
+                completion.text for completion in c.completions(text, len(text))
+            ]
+
+    completions = _()
+    assert completions == ["abc"]
+
+    # check that it can be disabled in granular manner:
+    cfg = Config()
+    cfg.IPCompleter.suppress_competing_matchers = {
+        "IPCompleter.dict_key_matcher": False
+    }
+    c.update_config(cfg)
+
+    completions = _()
+    assert "abc" in completions
+    assert len(completions) > 1
+
+def test_matcher_suppression():
+    @completion_matcher(identifier="a_matcher")
+    def a_matcher(text):
+        return ["completion_a"]
+
+    @completion_matcher(identifier="b_matcher", api_version=2)
+    def b_matcher(context: CompletionContext):
+        text = context.token
+        result = {"completions": [SimpleCompletion("completion_b")]}
+
+        if text == "suppress c":
+            result["suppress"] = {"c_matcher"}
+
+        if text.startswith("suppress all"):
+            result["suppress"] = True
+            if text == "suppress all but c":
+                result["do_not_suppress"] = {"c_matcher"}
+            if text == "suppress all but a":
+                result["do_not_suppress"] = {"a_matcher"}
+
+        return result
+
+    @completion_matcher(identifier="c_matcher")
+    def c_matcher(text):
+        return ["completion_c"]
+
+    with custom_matchers([a_matcher, b_matcher, c_matcher]):
+        ip = get_ipython()
+        c = ip.Completer
+
+        def _(text, expected):
+            c.use_jedi = False
+            s, matches = c.complete(text)
+            assert expected == matches
+
+        _("do not suppress", ["completion_a", "completion_b", "completion_c"])
+        _("suppress all", ["completion_b"])
+        _("suppress all but a", ["completion_a", "completion_b"])
+        _("suppress all but c", ["completion_b", "completion_c"])
+
+        def configure(suppression_config):
+            cfg = Config()
+            cfg.IPCompleter.suppress_competing_matchers = suppression_config
+            c.update_config(cfg)
+
+        # test that configuration takes priority over the run-time decisions
+
+        configure(False)
+        _("suppress all", ["completion_a", "completion_b", "completion_c"])
+
+        configure({"b_matcher": False})
+        _("suppress all", ["completion_a", "completion_b", "completion_c"])
+
+        configure({"a_matcher": False})
+        _("suppress all", ["completion_b"])
+
+        configure({"b_matcher": True})
+        _("do not suppress", ["completion_b"])
+
+        configure(True)
+        _("do not suppress", ["completion_a"])
+
+def test_matcher_suppression_with_iterator():
+    @completion_matcher(identifier="matcher_returning_iterator")
+    def matcher_returning_iterator(text):
+        return iter(["completion_iter"])
+
+    @completion_matcher(identifier="matcher_returning_list")
+    def matcher_returning_list(text):
+        return ["completion_list"]
+
+    with custom_matchers([matcher_returning_iterator, matcher_returning_list]):
+        ip = get_ipython()
+        c = ip.Completer
+
+        def _(text, expected):
+            c.use_jedi = False
+            s, matches = c.complete(text)
+            assert expected == matches
+
+        def configure(suppression_config):
+            cfg = Config()
+            cfg.IPCompleter.suppress_competing_matchers = suppression_config
+            c.update_config(cfg)
+
+        configure(False)
+        _("---", ["completion_iter", "completion_list"])
+
+        configure(True)
+        _("---", ["completion_iter"])
+
+        configure(None)
+        _("--", ["completion_iter", "completion_list"])
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    sys.version_info.releaselevel in ("alpha",),
+    reason="Parso does not yet parse 3.13",
+)
+def test_matcher_suppression_with_jedi():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+    c.use_jedi = True
+
+    def configure(suppression_config):
+        cfg = Config()
+        cfg.IPCompleter.suppress_competing_matchers = suppression_config
+        c.update_config(cfg)
+
+    def _():
+        with provisionalcompleter():
+            matches = [completion.text for completion in c.completions("dict.", 5)]
+            assert "keys" in matches
+
+    configure(False)
+    _()
+
+    configure(True)
+    _()
+
+    configure(None)
+    _()
+
+def test_matcher_disabling():
+    @completion_matcher(identifier="a_matcher")
+    def a_matcher(text):
+        return ["completion_a"]
+
+    @completion_matcher(identifier="b_matcher")
+    def b_matcher(text):
+        return ["completion_b"]
+
+    def _(expected):
+        s, matches = c.complete("completion_")
+        assert expected == matches
+
+    with custom_matchers([a_matcher, b_matcher]):
+        ip = get_ipython()
+        c = ip.Completer
+
+        _(["completion_a", "completion_b"])
+
+        cfg = Config()
+        cfg.IPCompleter.disable_matchers = ["b_matcher"]
+        c.update_config(cfg)
+
+        _(["completion_a"])
+
+        cfg.IPCompleter.disable_matchers = []
+        c.update_config(cfg)
+
+def test_matcher_priority():
+    @completion_matcher(identifier="a_matcher", priority=0, api_version=2)
+    def a_matcher(text):
+        return {"completions": [SimpleCompletion("completion_a")], "suppress": True}
+
+    @completion_matcher(identifier="b_matcher", priority=2, api_version=2)
+    def b_matcher(text):
+        return {"completions": [SimpleCompletion("completion_b")], "suppress": True}
+
+    def _(expected):
+        s, matches = c.complete("completion_")
+        assert expected == matches
+
+    with custom_matchers([a_matcher, b_matcher]):
+        ip = get_ipython()
+        c = ip.Completer
+
+        _(["completion_b"])
+        a_matcher.matcher_priority = 3
+        _(["completion_a"])
+
+def test_private_attr_completions():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns["Test"] = type("Test", (), {"_test1": 1, "__test2": 2})
+    ip.user_ns["t"] = ip.user_ns["Test"]()
+    ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
+
+    try:
+        with provisionalcompleter():
+            completions = list(ip.Completer.completions(text="t._", offset=3))
+            completion_texts = [c.text for c in completions]
+
+            assert (
+                "._test1" in completion_texts
+            ), f"_test1 not found in {completion_texts}"
+            assert (
+                ".__test2" in completion_texts
+            ), f"__test2 not found in {completion_texts}"
+    finally:
+        del ip.user_ns["Test"]
+        del ip.user_ns["t"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "use_jedi,evaluation",
+    [
+        [True, "minimal"],
+        [False, "limited"],
+    ],
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "code,insert_text",
+    [
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    def my_method(self) -> str:",
+                    "        return 1",
+                    "my_instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "my_insta",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "my_instance",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    def my_method(self) -> str:",
+                    "        return 1",
+                    "instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "instance.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "my_method",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    def my_method(self) -> str:",
+                    "        return 1",
+                    "my_instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "my_instance.my_method().",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "capitalize",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    def my_method(self):",
+                    "        return []",
+                    "my_instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "my_instance.my_method().",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "append",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    @property",
+                    "    def my_property(self):",
+                    "        return 1.1",
+                    "my_instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "my_instance.my_property.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "as_integer_ratio",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "my_instance = 1.1",
+                    "assert my_instance.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "as_integer_ratio",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "def my_test() -> float:",
+                    "    pass",
+                    "my_test().",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "as_integer_ratio",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "def my_test():",
+                    "    return {}",
+                    "my_test().",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "keys",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "l = []",
+                    "def my_test():",
+                    "    return l",
+                    "my_test().",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "append",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "num = {1: 'one'}",
+                    "num[2] = 'two'",
+                    "num.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "keys",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "num = {1: 'one'}",
+                    "num[2] = ['two']",
+                    "num[2].",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "append",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "l = []",
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    def my_method(self):",
+                    "        return l",
+                    "my_instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "my_instance.my_method().",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "append",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "def string_or_int(flag):",
+                    "    if flag:",
+                    "        return 'test'",
+                    "    return 1",
+                    "string_or_int().",
+                ]
+            ),
+            ["capitalize", "as_integer_ratio"],
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "def foo():",
+                    "    l = []",
+                    "    return l",
+                    "foo().",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "append",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    def __init__(self):",
+                    "        self.test = []",
+                    "instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "instance.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "test",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    def __init__(instance):",
+                    "        instance.test = []",
+                    "instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "instance.test.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "append",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    def __init__(this):",
+                    "        this.test:str = []",
+                    "instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "instance.test.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "capitalize",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "l = []",
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    def __init__(me):",
+                    "        me.test = l",
+                    "instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "instance.test.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "append",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    def test(self):",
+                    "        self.l = []",
+                    "        return self.l",
+                    "instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "instance.test().",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "append",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    def test():",
+                    "        return []",
+                    "instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "instance.test().",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "append",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "def foo():",
+                    "    if some_condition:",
+                    "        return {'top':{'mid':{'leaf': 2}}}",
+                    "    return {'top': {'mid':[]}}",
+                    "foo()['top']['mid'].",
+                ]
+            ),
+            ["keys", "append"],
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "def foo():",
+                    "    if some_condition:",
+                    "        return {'top':{'mid':{'leaf': 2}}}",
+                    "    return {'top': {'mid':[]}}",
+                    "foo()['top']['mid']['leaf'].",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "as_integer_ratio",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "async def async_func():",
+                    "    return []",
+                    "async_func().",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "cr_await",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "async def async_func():",
+                    "    return []",
+                    "(await async_func()).",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "append",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(["t = []", "if some_condition:", "    t."]),
+            "append",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "t = []",
+                    "if some_condition:",
+                    "    t = 'string'",
+                    "t.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            ["append", "capitalize"],
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "t = []",
+                    "if some_condition:",
+                    "    t = 'string'",
+                    "else:",
+                    "    t.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "append",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "t = []",
+                    "if some_condition:",
+                    "    t = 'string'",
+                    "else:",
+                    "    t = 1",
+                    "t.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            ["append", "capitalize", "as_integer_ratio"],
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "t = []",
+                    "if condition_1:",
+                    "    t = 'string'",
+                    "elif condition_2:",
+                    "    t = 1",
+                    "elif condition_3:",
+                    "    t.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "append",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "t = []",
+                    "if condition_1:",
+                    "    t = 'string'",
+                    "elif condition_2:",
+                    "    t = 1",
+                    "elif condition_3:",
+                    "    t = {}",
+                    "t.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            ["append", "capitalize", "as_integer_ratio", "keys"],
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "t = []",
+                    "if condition_1:",
+                    "    if condition_2:",
+                    "        t = 'nested'",
+                    "t.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            ["append", "capitalize"],
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "a = []",
+                    "while condition:",
+                    "    a.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "append",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "t = []",
+                    "while condition:",
+                    "    t = 'str'",
+                    "t.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            ["append", "capitalize"],
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "t = []",
+                    "while condition_1:",
+                    "    while condition_2:",
+                    "        t = 'str'",
+                    "t.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            ["append", "capitalize"],
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "for i in range(10):",
+                    "    i.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "bit_length",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "for i in range(10):",
+                    "    if i % 2 == 0:",
+                    "        i.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "bit_length",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "for item in ['a', 'b', 'c']:",
+                    "    item.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "capitalize",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "for key, value in {'a': 1, 'b': 2}.items():",
+                    "    key.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "capitalize",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "for key, value in {'a': 1, 'b': 2}.items():",
+                    "    value.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "bit_length",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "for sublist in [[1, 2], [3, 4]]:",
+                    "    sublist.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "append",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "for sublist in [[1, 2], [3, 4]]:",
+                    "    for item in sublist:",
+                    "        item.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "bit_length",
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "t: list[str]",
+                    "t[0].",
+                ]
+            ),
+            ["capitalize"],
+        ],
+    ],
+)
+def test_undefined_variables(use_jedi, evaluation, code, insert_text):
+    offset = len(code)
+    ip.Completer.use_jedi = use_jedi
+    ip.Completer.evaluation = evaluation
+
+    with provisionalcompleter():
+        completions = list(ip.Completer.completions(text=code, offset=offset))
+        insert_texts = insert_text if isinstance(insert_text, list) else [insert_text]
+        for text in insert_texts:
+            match = [c for c in completions if c.text.lstrip(".") == text]
+            message_on_fail = f"{text} not found among {[c.text for c in completions]}"
+            assert len(match) == 1, message_on_fail
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "code,insert_text",
+    [
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "t: dict = {'a': []}",
+                    "t['a'].",
+                ]
+            ),
+            ["append"],
+        ],
+        [
+          "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "t: int | dict = {'a': []}",
+                    "t.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            ["keys", "bit_length"],
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "t: int | dict = {'a': []}",
+                    "t['a'].",
+                ]
+            ),
+            "append",
+        ],
+        # Test union types
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "t: int | str",
+                    "t.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            ["bit_length", "capitalize"],
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "def func() -> int | str: pass",
+                    "func().",
+                ]
+            ),
+            ["bit_length", "capitalize"],
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "t: list = ['test']",
+                    "t[0].",
+                ]
+            ),
+            ["capitalize"],
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class T:",
+                    "   @property",
+                    "   def p(self) -> int | str: pass",
+                    "t = T()",
+                    "t.p.",
+                ]
+            ),
+            ["bit_length", "capitalize"],
+        ],
+    ],
+)
+def test_undefined_variables_without_jedi(code, insert_text):
+    offset = len(code)
+    ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
+    ip.Completer.evaluation = "limited"
+
+    with provisionalcompleter():
+        completions = list(ip.Completer.completions(text=code, offset=offset))
+        insert_texts = insert_text if isinstance(insert_text, list) else [insert_text]
+        for text in insert_texts:
+            match = [c for c in completions if c.text.lstrip(".") == text]
+            message_on_fail = f"{text} not found among {[c.text for c in completions]}"
+            assert len(match) == 1, message_on_fail
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "code",
+    [
+        "\n".join(
+            [
+                "def my_test() -> float:",
+                "    return 1.1",
+                "my_test().",
+            ]
+        ),
+        "\n".join(
+            [
+                "class MyClass():",
+                "    b: list[str]",
+                "x = MyClass()",
+                "x.b[0].",
+            ]
+        ),
+        "\n".join(
+            [
+                "class MyClass():",
+                "    b: list[str]",
+                "x = MyClass()",
+                "x.fake_attr().",
+            ]
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_no_file_completions_in_attr_access(code):
+    """Test that files are not suggested during attribute/method completion."""
+    with TemporaryWorkingDirectory():
+        open(".hidden", "w", encoding="utf-8").close()
+        offset = len(code)
+        for use_jedi in (True, False):
+            with provisionalcompleter(), jedi_status(use_jedi):
+                completions = list(ip.Completer.completions(text=code, offset=offset))
+                matches = [c for c in completions if c.text.lstrip(".") == "hidden"]
+                assert (
+                    len(matches) == 0
+                ), f"File '.hidden' should not appear in attribute completion"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "line,expected",
+    [
+        # Basic test cases
+        ("np.", "attribute"),
+        ("np.ran", "attribute"),
+        ("np.random.rand(np.random.ran", "attribute"),
+        ("np.random.rand(n", "global"),
+        ("d['k.e.y.'](ran", "global"),
+        ("d[0].k", "attribute"),
+        ("a = { 'a': np.ran", "attribute"),
+        ("n", "global"),
+        ("", "global"),
+        # Dots in string literals
+        ('some_var = "this is a string with a dot.', "global"),
+        ("text = 'another string with a dot.", "global"),
+        ('f"greeting {user.na', "attribute"),  # Cursor in f-string expression
+        ('t"welcome {guest.na', "attribute"),  # Cursor in t-string expression
+        ('f"hello {name} worl', "global"),  # Cursor in f-string outside expression
+        ('f"hello {{a.', "global"),
+        ('f"hello {{{a.', "attribute"),
+        # Backslash escapes in strings
+        ('var = "string with \\"escaped quote and a dot.', "global"),
+        ("escaped = 'single \\'quote\\' with a dot.", "global"),
+        # Multi-line strings
+        ('multi = """This is line one\nwith a dot.', "global"),
+        ("multi_single = '''Another\nmulti-line\nwith a dot.", "global"),
+        # Inline comments
+        ("x = 5  # This is a comment", "global"),
+        ("y = obj.method()  # Comment after dot.method", "global"),
+        # Hash symbol within string literals should not be treated as comments
+        ("d['#'] = np.", "attribute"),
+        # Nested parentheses with dots
+        ("complex_expr = (func((obj.method(param.attr", "attribute"),
+        ("multiple_nesting = {key: [value.attr", "attribute"),
+        # Numbers
+        ("3.", "global"),
+        ("3.14", "global"),
+        ("-42.14", "global"),
+        ("x = func(3.14", "global"),
+        ("x = func(a3.", "attribute"),
+        ("x = func(a3.12", "global"),
+        ("3.1.", "attribute"),
+        ("-3.1.", "attribute"),
+        ("(3).", "attribute"),
+        # Additional cases
+        ("", "global"),
+        ('str_with_code = "x.attr', "global"),
+        ('f"formatted {obj.attr', "attribute"),
+        ('f"formatted {obj.attr}', "global"),
+        ("dict_with_dots = {'key.with.dots': value.attr", "attribute"),
+        ("d[f'{a}']['{a.", "global"),
+        ("ls .", "global"),
+        ("t._", "attribute"),
+        ("t.__a", "attribute"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_completion_context(line, expected):
+    """Test completion context"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    get_context = ip.Completer._determine_completion_context
+    result = get_context(line)
+    assert result.value == expected, f"Failed on input: '{line}'"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "line,expected,expected_after_assignment",
+    [
+        ("test_alias file", True, False),  # overshadowed by variable
+        ("test_alias .", True, False),
+        ("test_alias file.", True, False),
+        ("%test_alias .file.ext", True, True),  # magic, not affected by variable
+        ("!test_alias file.", True, True),  # bang, not affected by variable
+    ],
+)
+def test_completion_in_cli_context(line, expected, expected_after_assignment):
+    """Test completion context with and without variable overshadowing"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.run_cell("alias test_alias echo test_alias")
+    get_context = ip.Completer._is_completing_in_cli_context
+
+    # Normal case
+    result = get_context(line)
+    assert result == expected, f"Failed on input: '{line}'"
+
+    # Test with alias assigned as a variable
+    try:
+        ip.user_ns["test_alias"] = "some_value"
+        result_after_assignment = get_context(line)
+        assert (
+            result_after_assignment == expected_after_assignment
+        ), f"Failed after assigning 'ls' as a variable for input: '{line}'"
+    finally:
+        ip.user_ns.pop("test_alias", None)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="Completion context not yet supported")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "line, expected",
+    [
+        ("f'{f'a.", "global"),  # Nested f-string
+        ("3a.", "global"),  # names starting with numbers or other symbols
+        ("$).", "global"),  # random things with dot at end
+    ],
+)
+def test_unsupported_completion_context(line, expected):
+    """Test unsupported completion context"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    get_context = ip.Completer._determine_completion_context
+    result = get_context(line)
+    assert result.value == expected, f"Failed on input: '{line}'"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "setup,code,expected,not_expected",
+    [
+        ('a="str"; b=1', "(a, b.", [".bit_count", ".conjugate"], [".count"]),
+        ('a="str"; b=1', "(a, b).", [".count"], [".bit_count", ".capitalize"]),
+        ('x="str"; y=1', "x = {1, y.", [".bit_count"], [".count"]),
+        ('x="str"; y=1', "x = [1, y.", [".bit_count"], [".count"]),
+        ('x="str"; y=1; fun=lambda x:x', "x = fun(1, y.", [".bit_count"], [".count"]),
+    ],
+)
+def test_misc_no_jedi_completions(setup, code, expected, not_expected):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    c = ip.Completer
+    ip.ex(setup)
+    with provisionalcompleter(), jedi_status(False):
+        matches = c.all_completions(code)
+        assert set(expected) - set(matches) == set(), set(matches)
+        assert set(matches).intersection(set(not_expected)) == set()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "code,expected",
+    [
+        (" (a, b", "b"),
+        ("(a, b", "b"),
+        ("(a, b)", ""),  # trim always start by trimming
+        (" (a, b)", "(a, b)"),
+        (" [a, b]", "[a, b]"),
+        (" a, b", "b"),
+        ("x = {1, y", "y"),
+        ("x = [1, y", "y"),
+        ("x = fun(1, y", "y"),
+        (" assert a", "a"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_trim_expr(code, expected):
+    c = get_ipython().Completer
+    assert c._trim_expr(code) == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "input, expected",
+    [
+        ["1.234", "1.234"],
+        # should match signed numbers
+        ["+1", "+1"],
+        ["-1", "-1"],
+        ["-1.0", "-1.0"],
+        ["-1.", "-1."],
+        ["+1.", "+1."],
+        [".1", ".1"],
+        # should not match non-numbers
+        ["1..", None],
+        ["..", None],
+        [".1.", None],
+        # should match after comma
+        [",1", "1"],
+        [", 1", "1"],
+        [", .1", ".1"],
+        [", +.1", "+.1"],
+        # should not match after trailing spaces
+        [".1 ", None],
+        # some complex cases
+        ["0b_0011_1111_0100_1110", "0b_0011_1111_0100_1110"],
+        ["0xdeadbeef", "0xdeadbeef"],
+        ["0b_1110_0101", "0b_1110_0101"],
+        # should not match if in an operation
+        ["1 + 1", None],
+        [", 1 + 1", None],
+    ],
+)
+def test_match_numeric_literal_for_dict_key(input, expected):
+    assert _match_number_in_dict_key_prefix(input) == expected
diff --git a/tests/test_completerlib.py b/tests/test_completerlib.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..de3f8abf970
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_completerlib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Tests for completerlib."""
+
+import os
+import sys
+from os.path import join
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.core.completerlib import magic_run_completer, module_completion, try_import
+from IPython.testing.decorators import onlyif_unicode_paths
+
+
+class MockEvent(object):
+    def __init__(self, line):
+        self.line = line
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def run_completer_dir(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    files = ["aao.py", "a.py", "b.py", "aao.txt"]
+    dirs = ["adir/", "bdir/"]
+    for fil in files:
+        (tmp_path / fil).write_text("pass\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    for d in dirs:
+        (tmp_path / d).mkdir()
+    monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+    return tmp_path, files, dirs
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("line,expected_match", [
+    ("%run a", {"a.py", "aao.py", "adir/"}),
+    ("%run aa", {"aao.py"}),
+    ('%run "a', {"a.py", "aao.py", "adir/"}),
+])
+def test_magic_run_completer(run_completer_dir, line, expected_match):
+    match = set(magic_run_completer(None, MockEvent(line)))
+    assert match == expected_match
+
+
+def test_magic_run_completer_more_args(run_completer_dir):
+    tmp_path, files, dirs = run_completer_dir
+    match = set(magic_run_completer(None, MockEvent("%run a.py ")))
+    assert match == set(files + dirs)
+
+
+def test_magic_run_completer_in_dir(run_completer_dir):
+    # Github issue #3459
+    tmp_path, files, dirs = run_completer_dir
+    event = MockEvent("%run a.py {}".format(join(str(tmp_path), "a")))
+    match = set(magic_run_completer(None, event))
+    assert match == {
+        join(str(tmp_path), f).replace("\\", "/")
+        for f in ("a.py", "aao.py", "aao.txt", "adir/")
+    }
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def run_completer_dir_nonascii(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    for fil in ["aaø.py", "a.py", "b.py"]:
+        (tmp_path / fil).write_text("pass\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+    return tmp_path
+
+
+@onlyif_unicode_paths
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("line,expected_match", [
+    ("%run a", {"a.py", "aaø.py"}),
+    ("%run aa", {"aaø.py"}),
+    ('%run "a', {"a.py", "aaø.py"}),
+])
+def test_magic_run_completer_nonascii(run_completer_dir_nonascii, line, expected_match):
+    match = set(magic_run_completer(None, MockEvent(line)))
+    assert match == expected_match
+
+
+def test_import_invalid_module():
+    """Testing of issue https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1107"""
+    invalid_module_names = {"foo-bar", "foo:bar", "10foo"}
+    valid_module_names = {"foobar"}
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        sys.path.insert(0, tmpdir)
+        for name in invalid_module_names | valid_module_names:
+            filename = os.path.join(tmpdir, name + ".py")
+            open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8").close()
+
+        s = set(module_completion("import foo"))
+        intersection = s.intersection(invalid_module_names)
+        assert intersection == set()
+
+        assert valid_module_names.issubset(s), valid_module_names.intersection(s)
+
+
+def test_bad_module_all():
+    """Test module with invalid __all__
+
+    https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/9678
+    """
+    testsdir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+    sys.path.insert(0, testsdir)
+    try:
+        results = module_completion("from bad_all import ")
+        assert "puppies" in results
+        for r in results:
+            assert isinstance(r, str)
+
+        results = module_completion("import bad_all.")
+        assert results == []
+    finally:
+        sys.path.remove(testsdir)
+
+
+def test_module_without_init():
+    """
+    Test module without __init__.py.
+
+    https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/11226
+    """
+    fake_module_name = "foo_xder_134"
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        sys.path.insert(0, tmpdir)
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(os.path.join(tmpdir, fake_module_name))
+            s = try_import(mod=fake_module_name)
+            assert s == [], f"for module {fake_module_name}"
+        finally:
+            sys.path.remove(tmpdir)
+
+
+def test_valid_exported_submodules():
+    """
+    Test checking exported (__all__) objects are submodules
+    """
+    results = module_completion("import os.pa")
+    assert "os.path" in results
+    assert "os.pathconf" not in results
diff --git a/tests/test_contexts.py b/tests/test_contexts.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5afbd335ee9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_contexts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.contexts."""
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.utils.contexts import preserve_keys
+
+
+def test_preserve_keys_restores_existing_key():
+    d = {"a": 1, "b": 2}
+    with preserve_keys(d, "a"):
+        d["a"] = 99
+    assert d["a"] == 1
+
+
+def test_preserve_keys_deletes_new_key():
+    d = {"a": 1}
+    with preserve_keys(d, "new_key"):
+        d["new_key"] = 42
+    assert "new_key" not in d
+
+
+def test_preserve_keys_preserves_unchanged_keys():
+    d = {"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}
+    with preserve_keys(d, "a"):
+        d["a"] = 99
+    assert d["b"] == 2
+    assert d["c"] == 3
+
+
+def test_preserve_keys_missing_key_deleted_on_exit():
+    d = {"a": 1}
+    with preserve_keys(d, "missing"):
+        assert "missing" not in d
+        d["missing"] = "added"
+    assert "missing" not in d
+
+
+def test_preserve_keys_multiple_keys():
+    d = {"x": 10, "y": 20}
+    with preserve_keys(d, "x", "y", "z"):
+        d["x"] = 100
+        del d["y"]
+        d["z"] = 30
+    assert d["x"] == 10
+    assert d["y"] == 20
+    assert "z" not in d
+
+
+def test_preserve_keys_restores_after_exception():
+    d = {"a": 1}
+    try:
+        with preserve_keys(d, "a"):
+            d["a"] = 99
+            raise RuntimeError("test")
+    except RuntimeError:
+        pass
+    assert d["a"] == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("original_value", [None, 0, False, "", [], {}])
+def test_preserve_keys_restores_falsy_values(original_value):
+    d = {"k": original_value}
+    with preserve_keys(d, "k"):
+        d["k"] = "replaced"
+    assert d["k"] == original_value
+
+
+def test_preserve_keys_no_keys_is_noop():
+    d = {"a": 1}
+    with preserve_keys(d):
+        d["a"] = 99
+    assert d["a"] == 99
diff --git a/tests/test_crashhandler.py b/tests/test_crashhandler.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..08265fae182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_crashhandler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.core.crashhandler"""
+
+import sys
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.core import crashhandler
+from IPython.core.crashhandler import CrashHandler, crash_handler_lite
+from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
+
+
+class FakeApp:
+    """Minimal stand-in for an IPython Application."""
+
+    name = "testapp"
+
+    def __init__(self, ipython_dir=None):
+        if ipython_dir is not None:
+            self.ipython_dir = ipython_dir
+        self.config = {"FakeApp": {"answer": 42}}
+
+
+def _exc_info():
+    try:
+        raise ValueError("crash-handler-test")
+    except ValueError:
+        return sys.exc_info()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def input_prompts(monkeypatch):
+    """Replace builtins.input, recording the prompts it was called with."""
+    prompts = []
+
+    def fake_input(prompt=""):
+        prompts.append(prompt)
+        return ""
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("builtins.input", fake_input)
+    return prompts
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def restore_excepthook(monkeypatch):
+    # CrashHandler.__call__ resets sys.excepthook; make sure this does not
+    # leak out of the tests.
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "excepthook", sys.excepthook)
+
+
+def test_crash_handler_init():
+    app = FakeApp()
+    ch = CrashHandler(
+        app,
+        contact_name="Jane Dev",
+        contact_email="jane@example.com",
+        bug_tracker="https://example.com/bugs",
+    )
+    assert ch.crash_report_fname == "Crash_report_testapp.txt"
+    assert ch.app is app
+    assert ch.call_pdb is False
+    assert ch.show_crash_traceback is True
+    assert ch.info["app_name"] == "testapp"
+    assert ch.info["contact_name"] == "Jane Dev"
+    assert ch.info["contact_email"] == "jane@example.com"
+    assert ch.info["bug_tracker"] == "https://example.com/bugs"
+    assert ch.info["crash_report_fname"] == "Crash_report_testapp.txt"
+
+
+def test_crash_handler_writes_report(tmp_path, capsys, input_prompts):
+    app = FakeApp(ipython_dir=str(tmp_path))
+    ch = CrashHandler(
+        app,
+        contact_name="Jane Dev",
+        contact_email="jane@example.com",
+        bug_tracker="https://example.com/bugs",
+    )
+    etype, evalue, etb = _exc_info()
+    ch(etype, evalue, etb)
+
+    report_file = tmp_path / "Crash_report_testapp.txt"
+    assert report_file.is_file()
+    text = report_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert "IPython post-mortem report" in text
+    assert "Application name: testapp" in text
+    assert "Crash traceback:" in text
+    assert "ValueError" in text
+    assert "crash-handler-test" in text
+
+    err = capsys.readouterr().err
+    # user-facing message
+    assert "Oops, testapp crashed." in err
+    assert "jane@example.com" in err
+    assert str(report_file) in err
+    # traceback shown on stderr by default
+    assert "ValueError" in err
+
+    # the filename was expanded to the full path
+    assert ch.crash_report_fname == str(report_file)
+    assert ch.info["crash_report_fname"] == str(report_file)
+    # the crash handler uninstalls itself
+    assert sys.excepthook is sys.__excepthook__
+    # and waits for the user to acknowledge
+    assert len(input_prompts) == 1
+
+
+def test_crash_handler_hidden_traceback(tmp_path, capsys, input_prompts):
+    app = FakeApp(ipython_dir=str(tmp_path))
+    ch = CrashHandler(app, show_crash_traceback=False)
+    etype, evalue, etb = _exc_info()
+    ch(etype, evalue, etb)
+
+    err = capsys.readouterr().err
+    # message is still printed, but not the traceback
+    assert "Oops, testapp crashed." in err
+    assert "ValueError" not in err
+    # the report on disk still has the traceback
+    text = (tmp_path / "Crash_report_testapp.txt").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert "ValueError" in text
+
+
+def test_crash_handler_no_ipython_dir(tmp_path, monkeypatch, capsys, input_prompts):
+    # app without an ipython_dir attribute: report goes to cwd
+    monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+    ch = CrashHandler(FakeApp())
+    etype, evalue, etb = _exc_info()
+    ch(etype, evalue, etb)
+    assert (tmp_path / "Crash_report_testapp.txt").is_file()
+    capsys.readouterr()
+
+
+def test_crash_handler_missing_ipython_dir(tmp_path, monkeypatch, capsys, input_prompts):
+    # nonexistent ipython_dir: falls back to cwd
+    monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
+    ch = CrashHandler(FakeApp(ipython_dir=str(tmp_path / "does-not-exist")))
+    etype, evalue, etb = _exc_info()
+    ch(etype, evalue, etb)
+    assert (tmp_path / "Crash_report_testapp.txt").is_file()
+    capsys.readouterr()
+
+
+def test_crash_handler_unwritable_report(tmp_path, capsys, input_prompts):
+    # make open() fail by occupying the report path with a directory
+    (tmp_path / "Crash_report_testapp.txt").mkdir()
+    ch = CrashHandler(FakeApp(ipython_dir=str(tmp_path)))
+    etype, evalue, etb = _exc_info()
+    ch(etype, evalue, etb)
+
+    err = capsys.readouterr().err
+    assert "Could not create crash report on disk." in err
+    # bails out before the user message and the input() prompt
+    assert "Oops, testapp crashed." not in err
+    assert input_prompts == []
+
+
+def test_crash_handler_call_pdb(tmp_path, monkeypatch, input_prompts):
+    tb_instance = MagicMock()
+    verbose_tb = MagicMock(return_value=tb_instance)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(crashhandler.ultratb, "VerboseTB", verbose_tb)
+
+    ch = CrashHandler(FakeApp(ipython_dir=str(tmp_path)), call_pdb=True)
+    etype, evalue, etb = _exc_info()
+    ch(etype, evalue, etb)
+
+    verbose_tb.assert_called_once_with(
+        theme_name="nocolor", long_header=True, call_pdb=True
+    )
+    tb_instance.assert_called_once_with(etype, evalue, etb)
+    # with call_pdb, no report is written and input() is not called
+    assert not (tmp_path / "Crash_report_testapp.txt").exists()
+    assert input_prompts == []
+
+
+def test_make_report_contains_config():
+    ch = CrashHandler(FakeApp())
+    report = ch.make_report("FAKE TRACEBACK")
+    assert "IPython post-mortem report" in report
+    assert "Application name: testapp" in report
+    assert "Current user configuration structure:" in report
+    assert "'answer': 42" in report
+    assert report.endswith("Crash traceback:\n\nFAKE TRACEBACK")
+
+
+def test_make_report_without_config():
+    app = FakeApp()
+    del app.config
+    ch = CrashHandler(app)
+    report = ch.make_report("FAKE TRACEBACK")
+    # the config section is skipped, the rest is still there
+    assert "IPython post-mortem report" in report
+    assert "Application name" not in report
+    assert "FAKE TRACEBACK" in report
+
+
+def test_crash_handler_lite_no_shell(capsys, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(InteractiveShell, "initialized", lambda: False)
+    etype, evalue, etb = _exc_info()
+    crash_handler_lite(etype, evalue, etb)
+    err = capsys.readouterr().err
+    assert "ValueError: crash-handler-test" in err
+    assert "If you suspect this is an IPython" in err
+    # outside of a shell, generic config syntax is suggested
+    assert "c.Application.verbose_crash=True" in err
+
+
+def test_crash_handler_lite_in_shell(capsys, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(InteractiveShell, "initialized", lambda: True)
+    etype, evalue, etb = _exc_info()
+    crash_handler_lite(etype, evalue, etb)
+    err = capsys.readouterr().err
+    assert "ValueError: crash-handler-test" in err
+    # inside a shell, the %config magic is suggested
+    assert "%config Application.verbose_crash=True" in err
diff --git a/tests/test_cve.py b/tests/test_cve.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fab11b4bd89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_cve.py
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+"""
+Test that CVEs stay fixed.
+"""
+
+from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory, TemporaryWorkingDirectory
+from pathlib import Path
+import random
+import sys
+import os
+import string
+import subprocess
+
+
+def test_cve_2022_21699():
+    """
+    Here we test CVE-2022-21699.
+
+    We create a temporary directory, cd into it.
+    Make a profile file that should not be executed and start IPython in a subprocess,
+    checking for the value.
+
+
+
+    """
+
+    dangerous_profile_dir = Path("profile_default")
+
+    dangerous_startup_dir = dangerous_profile_dir / "startup"
+    dangerous_expected = "CVE-2022-21699-" + "".join(
+        [random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(10)]
+    )
+
+    with TemporaryWorkingDirectory() as t:
+        dangerous_startup_dir.mkdir(parents=True)
+        (dangerous_startup_dir / "foo.py").write_text(
+            f'print("{dangerous_expected}")', encoding="utf-8"
+        )
+        # 1 sec to make sure FS is flushed.
+        # time.sleep(1)
+        cmd = [sys.executable, "-m", "IPython"]
+        env = os.environ.copy()
+        env["IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT"] = "1"
+
+        # First we fake old behavior, making sure the profile is/was actually dangerous
+        p_dangerous = subprocess.Popen(
+            cmd + [f"--profile-dir={dangerous_profile_dir}"],
+            env=env,
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+        )
+        out_dangerous, err_dangerouns = p_dangerous.communicate(b"exit\r")
+        assert dangerous_expected in out_dangerous.decode()
+
+        # Now that we know it _would_ have been dangerous, we test it's not loaded
+        p = subprocess.Popen(
+            cmd,
+            env=env,
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+        )
+        out, err = p.communicate(b"exit\r")
+        assert b"IPython" in out
+        assert dangerous_expected not in out.decode()
+        assert err == b""
diff --git a/tests/test_data.py b/tests/test_data.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bcf135d22c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_data.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.data."""
+
+import warnings
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.utils.data import chop, uniq_stable
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# chop
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_chop_even_division():
+    assert chop([1, 2, 3, 4], 2) == [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
+
+
+def test_chop_uneven_division():
+    result = chop([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 2)
+    assert result == [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5]]
+
+
+def test_chop_size_larger_than_seq():
+    assert chop([1, 2], 10) == [[1, 2]]
+
+
+def test_chop_size_1():
+    assert chop([1, 2, 3], 1) == [[1], [2], [3]]
+
+
+def test_chop_empty_sequence():
+    assert chop([], 2) == []
+
+
+def test_chop_string():
+    result = chop("abcdef", 2)
+    assert result == ["ab", "cd", "ef"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("seq,size,expected", [
+    ([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], 3, [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]),
+    ([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], 2, [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]]),
+    ([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], 6, [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]]),
+])
+def test_chop_parametrized(seq, size, expected):
+    assert chop(seq, size) == expected
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# uniq_stable (deprecated)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_uniq_stable_raises_deprecation_warning():
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="uniq_stable is deprecated"):
+        uniq_stable([1, 2, 1])
+
+
+def test_uniq_stable_preserves_order():
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning)
+        result = uniq_stable([3, 1, 2, 1, 3])
+    assert result == [3, 1, 2]
+
+
+def test_uniq_stable_empty():
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning)
+        assert uniq_stable([]) == []
+
+
+def test_uniq_stable_all_unique():
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning)
+        assert uniq_stable([1, 2, 3]) == [1, 2, 3]
diff --git a/tests/test_debug_magic.py b/tests/test_debug_magic.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..425ecb5b5f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_debug_magic.py
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+"""Test embedding of IPython"""
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#  Copyright (C) 2013 The IPython Development Team
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
+#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import os
+import sys
+from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_win32
+from IPython.testing import IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Tests
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_debug_magic_passes_through_generators():
+    """
+    This test that we can correctly pass through frames of a generator post-mortem.
+    """
+    import pexpect
+    import re
+
+    in_prompt = re.compile(rb"In ?\[\d+\]:")
+    ipdb_prompt = "ipdb>"
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    child = pexpect.spawn(
+        sys.executable,
+        ["-m", "IPython", "--colors=nocolor", "--simple-prompt"],
+        env=env,
+    )
+    child.timeout = 15 * IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+
+    child.expect(in_prompt)
+
+    child.timeout = 2 * IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+
+    child.sendline("def f(x):")
+    child.sendline("    raise Exception")
+    child.sendline("")
+
+    child.expect(in_prompt)
+    child.sendline("gen = (f(x) for x in [0])")
+    child.sendline("")
+
+    child.expect(in_prompt)
+    child.sendline("for x in gen:")
+    child.sendline("    pass")
+    child.sendline("")
+
+    child.timeout = 10 * IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+
+    child.expect("Exception:")
+
+    child.expect(in_prompt)
+    child.sendline(r"%debug")
+    child.expect("----> 2     raise Exception")
+
+    child.expect(ipdb_prompt)
+    child.sendline("u")
+    child.expect_exact(r"----> 1 gen = (f(x) for x in [0])")
+
+    child.expect(ipdb_prompt)
+    child.sendline("u")
+    child.expect_exact("----> 1 for x in gen:")
+
+    child.expect(ipdb_prompt)
+    child.sendline("u")
+    child.expect_exact(
+        "*** all frames above skipped (hidden frames and ignored modules). Use `skip_hidden False` for hidden frames or unignore_module for ignored modules."
+    )
+
+    child.expect(ipdb_prompt)
+    child.sendline("exit")
+
+    child.expect(in_prompt)
+    child.sendline("exit")
+
+    child.close()
diff --git a/tests/test_debugger.py b/tests/test_debugger.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3abd6c2393b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_debugger.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1993 @@
+"""Tests for debugging machinery."""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import builtins
+import io
+import os
+import re as re_module
+import sys
+import platform
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile, TemporaryDirectory
+from textwrap import dedent
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from IPython.core import debugger
+from IPython.testing import IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_win32
+from IPython.utils import PyColorize
+import pytest
+
+# Helper for executing files with proper debugger frame marking
+def execfile(fname, glob, loc=None, compiler=None):
+    __tracebackhide__ = "__ipython_bottom__"
+    loc = loc if (loc is not None) else glob
+    with open(fname, "rb") as f:
+        compiler_fn = compiler or compile
+        exec(compiler_fn(f.read(), fname, "exec"), glob, loc)
+
+
+# Helper classes, from CPython's Pdb test suite
+#
+
+
+class _FakeInput(object):
+    """
+    A fake input stream for pdb's interactive debugger.  Whenever a
+    line is read, print it (to simulate the user typing it), and then
+    return it.  The set of lines to return is specified in the
+    constructor; they should not have trailing newlines.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, lines):
+        self.lines = iter(lines)
+
+    def readline(self):
+        line = next(self.lines)
+        print(line)
+        return line + "\n"
+
+
+class PdbTestInput(object):
+    """Context manager that makes testing Pdb in doctests easier."""
+
+    def __init__(self, input):
+        self.input = input
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self.real_stdin = sys.stdin
+        sys.stdin = _FakeInput(self.input)
+
+    def __exit__(self, *exc):
+        sys.stdin = self.real_stdin
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Tests
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_ipdb_magics():
+    '''Test calling some IPython magics from ipdb.
+
+    First, set up some test functions and classes which we can inspect.
+
+    In [1]: class ExampleClass(object):
+       ...:    """Docstring for ExampleClass."""
+       ...:    def __init__(self):
+       ...:        """Docstring for ExampleClass.__init__"""
+       ...:        pass
+       ...:    def __str__(self):
+       ...:        return "ExampleClass()"
+
+    In [2]: def example_function(x, y, z="hello"):
+       ...:     """Docstring for example_function."""
+       ...:     pass
+
+    In [3]: old_trace = sys.gettrace()
+
+    Create a function which triggers ipdb.
+
+    In [4]: def trigger_ipdb():
+       ...:    a = ExampleClass()
+       ...:    debugger.Pdb().set_trace()
+
+    Run ipdb with faked input & check output. Because of a difference between
+    Python 3.13 & older versions, the first bit of the output is inconsistent.
+    We need to use ... to accommodate that, so the examples have to use IPython
+    prompts so that ... is distinct from the Python PS2 prompt.
+
+    In [5]: with PdbTestInput([
+       ...:    'pdef example_function',
+       ...:    'pdoc ExampleClass',
+       ...:    'up',
+       ...:    'down',
+       ...:    'list',
+       ...:    'pinfo a',
+       ...:    'll',
+       ...:    'continue',
+       ...: ]):
+       ...:     trigger_ipdb()
+    ...> <doctest ...>(3)trigger_ipdb()
+          1 def trigger_ipdb():
+          2    a = ExampleClass()
+    ----> 3    debugger.Pdb().set_trace()
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ipdb> pdef example_function
+     example_function(x, y, z='hello')
+     ipdb> pdoc ExampleClass
+    Class docstring:
+        Docstring for ExampleClass.
+    Init docstring:
+        Docstring for ExampleClass.__init__
+    ipdb> up
+    > <doctest ...>(11)<module>()
+          7    'pinfo a',
+          8    'll',
+          9    'continue',
+         10 ]):
+    ---> 11     trigger_ipdb()
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ipdb> down...
+    > <doctest ...>(3)trigger_ipdb()
+          1 def trigger_ipdb():
+          2    a = ExampleClass()
+    ----> 3    debugger.Pdb().set_trace()
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ipdb> list
+          1 def trigger_ipdb():
+          2    a = ExampleClass()
+    ----> 3    debugger.Pdb().set_trace()
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ipdb> pinfo a
+    Type:           ExampleClass
+    String form:    ExampleClass()
+    Namespace:      Local...
+    Docstring:      Docstring for ExampleClass.
+    Init docstring: Docstring for ExampleClass.__init__
+    ipdb> ll
+          1 def trigger_ipdb():
+          2    a = ExampleClass()
+    ----> 3    debugger.Pdb().set_trace()
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ipdb> continue
+
+    Restore previous trace function, e.g. for coverage.py
+
+    In [6]: sys.settrace(old_trace)
+    '''
+
+
+def test_ipdb_closure():
+    """Test evaluation of expressions which depend on closure.
+
+    In [1]: old_trace = sys.gettrace()
+
+    Create a function which triggers ipdb.
+
+    In [2]: def trigger_ipdb():
+       ...:    debugger.Pdb().set_trace()
+
+    In [3]: with PdbTestInput([
+       ...:    'x = 1; sum(x * i for i in range(5))',
+       ...:    'continue',
+       ...: ]):
+       ...:     trigger_ipdb()
+    ...> <doctest ...>(2)trigger_ipdb()
+          1 def trigger_ipdb():
+    ----> 2    debugger.Pdb().set_trace()
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ipdb> x = 1; sum(x * i for i in range(5))
+    ipdb> continue
+
+    Restore previous trace function, e.g. for coverage.py
+
+    In [4]: sys.settrace(old_trace)
+    """
+
+
+def test_ipdb_magics2():
+    """Test ipdb with a very short function.
+
+    >>> old_trace = sys.gettrace()
+
+    >>> def bar():
+    ...     pass
+
+    Run ipdb.
+
+    >>> with PdbTestInput([
+    ...    'continue',
+    ... ]):
+    ...     debugger.Pdb().runcall(bar)
+    > <doctest ...>(2)bar()
+          1 def bar():
+    ----> 2    pass
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ipdb> continue
+
+    Restore previous trace function, e.g. for coverage.py
+
+    >>> sys.settrace(old_trace)
+    """
+
+
+def can_quit():
+    """Test that quit work in ipydb
+
+    >>> old_trace = sys.gettrace()
+
+    >>> def bar():
+    ...     pass
+
+    >>> with PdbTestInput([
+    ...    'quit',
+    ... ]):
+    ...     debugger.Pdb().runcall(bar)
+    > <doctest ...>(2)bar()
+            1 def bar():
+    ----> 2    pass
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ipdb> quit
+
+    Restore previous trace function, e.g. for coverage.py
+
+    >>> sys.settrace(old_trace)
+    """
+
+
+def can_exit():
+    """Test that quit work in ipydb
+
+    >>> old_trace = sys.gettrace()
+
+    >>> def bar():
+    ...     pass
+
+    >>> with PdbTestInput([
+    ...    'exit',
+    ... ]):
+    ...     debugger.Pdb().runcall(bar)
+    > <doctest ...>(2)bar()
+            1 def bar():
+    ----> 2    pass
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ipdb> exit
+
+    Restore previous trace function, e.g. for coverage.py
+
+    >>> sys.settrace(old_trace)
+    """
+
+
+def test_interruptible_core_debugger():
+    """The debugger can be interrupted.
+
+    The presumption is there is some mechanism that causes a KeyboardInterrupt
+    (this is implemented in ipykernel).  We want to ensure the
+    KeyboardInterrupt cause debugging to cease.
+    """
+
+    def raising_input(msg="", called=[0]):
+        called[0] += 1
+        assert called[0] == 1, "input() should only be called once!"
+        raise KeyboardInterrupt()
+
+    tracer_orig = sys.gettrace()
+    try:
+        with patch.object(builtins, "input", raising_input):
+            debugger.InterruptiblePdb().set_trace()
+            # The way this test will fail is by set_trace() never exiting,
+            # resulting in a timeout by the test runner. The alternative
+            # implementation would involve a subprocess, but that adds issues
+            # with interrupting subprocesses that are rather complex, so it's
+            # simpler just to do it this way.
+    finally:
+        # restore the original trace function
+        sys.settrace(tracer_orig)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not debugger.CHAIN_EXCEPTIONS,
+    reason="chained exception navigation is not available",
+)
+def test_exception_command_aliases_exceptions():
+    ipdb = debugger.Pdb()
+
+    with patch.object(ipdb, "do_exceptions", return_value=True) as do_exceptions:
+        assert ipdb.onecmd("exception 0") is True
+
+    do_exceptions.assert_called_once_with("0")
+
+
+def test_execfile_marks_debugger_internal_frames_hidden():
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        script = Path(td) / "fails.py"
+        script.write_text(
+            "def user_frame():\n"
+            "    raise RuntimeError('boom')\n"
+            "user_frame()\n",
+            encoding="utf-8",
+        )
+
+        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as exc_info:
+            execfile(script, {})
+
+    ipdb = debugger.Pdb()
+    stack, _ = ipdb.get_stack(None, exc_info.value.__traceback__)
+    hidden_frames = ipdb.hidden_frames(stack)
+    frame_names = [frame.f_code.co_name for frame, _ in stack]
+    execfile_index = frame_names.index("execfile")
+
+    assert (
+        stack[execfile_index][0].f_locals["__tracebackhide__"]
+        == "__ipython_bottom__"
+    )
+    assert hidden_frames[execfile_index] is True
+    assert all(hidden_frames[:execfile_index])
+    assert hidden_frames[execfile_index + 1 :] == [False, False]
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_xmode_skip():
+    """that xmode skip frames
+
+    Not as a doctest as pytest does not run doctests.
+    """
+    import pexpect
+
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    env["IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT"] = "1"
+
+    child = pexpect.spawn(
+        sys.executable, ["-m", "IPython", "--colors=nocolor"], env=env
+    )
+    child.timeout = 15 * IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+
+    child.expect("IPython")
+    child.expect("\n")
+    child.expect_exact("In [1]")
+
+    block = dedent(
+        """
+    def f():
+        __tracebackhide__ = True
+        g()
+
+    def g():
+        raise ValueError
+
+    f()
+    """
+    )
+
+    for line in block.splitlines():
+        child.sendline(line)
+        child.expect_exact(line)
+    child.expect_exact("skipping")
+
+    block = dedent(
+        """
+    def f():
+        __tracebackhide__ = True
+        g()
+
+    def g():
+        from IPython.core.debugger import set_trace
+        set_trace()
+
+    f()
+    """
+    )
+
+    for line in block.splitlines():
+        child.sendline(line)
+        child.expect_exact(line)
+
+    child.expect("ipdb>")
+    child.sendline("w")
+    child.expect("hidden")
+    child.expect("ipdb>")
+    child.sendline("skip_hidden false")
+    child.sendline("w")
+    child.expect("__traceba")
+    child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+    child.close()
+
+
+skip_decorators_blocks = (
+    """
+    def helpers_helper():
+        pass # should not stop here except breakpoint
+    """,
+    """
+    def helper_1():
+        helpers_helper() # should not stop here
+    """,
+    """
+    def helper_2():
+        pass # should not stop here
+    """,
+    """
+    def pdb_skipped_decorator2(function):
+        def wrapped_fn(*args, **kwargs):
+            __debuggerskip__ = True
+            helper_2()
+            __debuggerskip__ = False
+            result = function(*args, **kwargs)
+            __debuggerskip__ = True
+            helper_2()
+            return result
+        return wrapped_fn
+    """,
+    """
+    def pdb_skipped_decorator(function):
+        def wrapped_fn(*args, **kwargs):
+            __debuggerskip__ = True
+            helper_1()
+            __debuggerskip__ = False
+            result = function(*args, **kwargs)
+            __debuggerskip__ = True
+            helper_2()
+            return result
+        return wrapped_fn
+    """,
+    """
+    @pdb_skipped_decorator
+    @pdb_skipped_decorator2
+    def bar(x, y):
+        return x * y
+    """,
+    """import IPython.terminal.debugger as ipdb""",
+    """
+    def f():
+        ipdb.set_trace()
+        bar(3, 4)
+    """,
+    """
+    f()
+    """,
+)
+
+
+def _decorator_skip_setup():
+    import pexpect
+
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    env["IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT"] = "1"
+    env["PROMPT_TOOLKIT_NO_CPR"] = "1"
+
+    child = pexpect.spawn(
+        sys.executable, ["-m", "IPython", "--colors=nocolor"], env=env
+    )
+    child.timeout = 15 * IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+
+    child.expect("IPython")
+    child.expect("\n")
+
+    child.timeout = 5 * IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+    child.str_last_chars = 500
+
+    dedented_blocks = [dedent(b).strip() for b in skip_decorators_blocks]
+    in_prompt_number = 1
+    for cblock in dedented_blocks:
+        child.expect_exact(f"In [{in_prompt_number}]:")
+        in_prompt_number += 1
+        for line in cblock.splitlines():
+            child.sendline(line)
+            child.expect_exact(line)
+        child.sendline("")
+    return child
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skip(reason="recently fail for unknown reason on CI")
+@skip_win32
+def test_decorator_skip():
+    """test that decorator frames can be skipped."""
+
+    child = _decorator_skip_setup()
+
+    child.expect_exact("ipython-input-8")
+    child.expect_exact("3     bar(3, 4)")
+    child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+    child.expect("ipdb>")
+    child.sendline("step")
+    child.expect_exact("step")
+    child.expect_exact("--Call--")
+    child.expect_exact("ipython-input-6")
+
+    child.expect_exact("1 @pdb_skipped_decorator")
+
+    child.sendline("s")
+    child.expect_exact("return x * y")
+
+    child.close()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skip(reason="recently fail for unknown reason on CI")
+@pytest.mark.skipif(platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy", reason="issues on PyPy")
+@skip_win32
+def test_decorator_skip_disabled():
+    """test that decorator frame skipping can be disabled"""
+
+    child = _decorator_skip_setup()
+
+    child.expect_exact("3     bar(3, 4)")
+
+    for input_, expected in [
+        ("skip_predicates debuggerskip False", ""),
+        ("skip_predicates", "debuggerskip : False"),
+        ("step", "---> 2     def wrapped_fn"),
+        ("step", "----> 3         __debuggerskip__"),
+        ("step", "----> 4         helper_1()"),
+        ("step", "---> 1 def helper_1():"),
+        ("next", "----> 2     helpers_helper()"),
+        ("next", "--Return--"),
+        ("next", "----> 5         __debuggerskip__ = False"),
+    ]:
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+        child.sendline(input_)
+        child.expect_exact(input_)
+        child.expect_exact(expected)
+
+    child.close()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skip(reason="recently fail for unknown reason on CI")
+@pytest.mark.skipif(platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy", reason="issues on PyPy")
+@skip_win32
+def test_decorator_skip_with_breakpoint():
+    """test that decorator frame skipping can be disabled"""
+
+    import pexpect
+
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    env["IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT"] = "1"
+    env["PROMPT_TOOLKIT_NO_CPR"] = "1"
+
+    child = pexpect.spawn(
+        sys.executable, ["-m", "IPython", "--colors=nocolor"], env=env
+    )
+    child.timeout = 15 * IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+    child.str_last_chars = 500
+
+    child.expect("IPython")
+    child.expect("\n")
+
+    child.timeout = 5 * IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+
+    ### we need a filename, so we need to exec the full block with a filename
+    with NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".py", dir=".", delete=True) as tf:
+        name = tf.name[:-3].split("/")[-1]
+        tf.write("\n".join([dedent(x) for x in skip_decorators_blocks[:-1]]).encode())
+        tf.flush()
+        codeblock = f"from {name} import f"
+
+        dedented_blocks = [
+            codeblock,
+            "f()",
+        ]
+
+        in_prompt_number = 1
+        for cblock in dedented_blocks:
+            child.expect_exact(f"In [{in_prompt_number}]:")
+            in_prompt_number += 1
+            for line in cblock.splitlines():
+                child.sendline(line)
+                child.expect_exact(line)
+            child.sendline("")
+
+        # From 3.13, set_trace()/breakpoint() stop on the line where they're
+        # called, instead of the next line.
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 14):
+            child.expect_exact("     46     ipdb.set_trace()")
+            extra_step = [("step", "--> 47     bar(3, 4)")]
+        elif sys.version_info >= (3, 13):
+            child.expect_exact("--> 46     ipdb.set_trace()")
+            extra_step = [("step", "--> 47     bar(3, 4)")]
+        else:
+            child.expect_exact("--> 47     bar(3, 4)")
+            extra_step = []
+
+        for input_, expected in (
+            [
+                (f"b {name}.py:3", ""),
+            ]
+            + extra_step
+            + [
+                ("step", "1---> 3     pass # should not stop here except"),
+                ("step", "---> 38 @pdb_skipped_decorator"),
+                ("continue", ""),
+            ]
+        ):
+            child.expect("ipdb>")
+            child.sendline(input_)
+            child.expect_exact(input_)
+            child.expect_exact(expected)
+
+    child.close()
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_where_erase_value():
+    """Test that `where` does not access f_locals and erase values."""
+    import pexpect
+
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    env["IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT"] = "1"
+
+    child = pexpect.spawn(
+        sys.executable, ["-m", "IPython", "--colors=nocolor"], env=env
+    )
+    child.timeout = 15 * IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+
+    child.expect("IPython")
+    child.expect("\n")
+    child.expect_exact("In [1]")
+
+    block = dedent(
+        """
+    def simple_f():
+         myvar = 1
+         print(myvar)
+         1/0
+         print(myvar)
+    simple_f()    """
+    )
+
+    for line in block.splitlines():
+        child.sendline(line)
+        child.expect_exact(line)
+    child.expect_exact("ZeroDivisionError")
+    child.expect_exact("In [2]:")
+
+    child.sendline("%debug")
+
+    ##
+    child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+    child.sendline("myvar")
+    child.expect("1")
+
+    ##
+    child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+    child.sendline("myvar = 2")
+
+    ##
+    child.expect_exact("ipdb>")
+
+    child.sendline("myvar")
+
+    child.expect_exact("2")
+
+    ##
+    child.expect("ipdb>")
+    child.sendline("where")
+
+    ##
+    child.expect("ipdb>")
+    child.sendline("myvar")
+
+    child.expect_exact("2")
+    child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+    child.close()
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_ignore_module_basic_functionality():
+    """Test basic ignore/unignore functionality and error handling."""
+    import pexpect
+
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    env["IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT"] = "1"
+
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
+        main_path = create_test_modules(temp_dir)
+
+        child = pexpect.spawn(sys.executable, [main_path], env=env, cwd=temp_dir)
+        child.timeout = 15 * IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        # Test listing modules when none are ignored
+        child.sendline("ignore_module")
+        child.expect_exact("No modules are currently ignored.")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        # Test ignoring a module
+        child.sendline("ignore_module level2_module")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        # Test listing ignored modules
+        child.sendline("ignore_module")
+        child.expect_exact("Currently ignored modules: ['level2_module']")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        # Test wildcard pattern
+        child.sendline("ignore_module testpkg.*")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        child.sendline("ignore_module")
+        child.expect_exact("Currently ignored modules: ['level2_module', 'testpkg.*']")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        # Test error handling - removing non-existent module
+        child.sendline("unignore_module nonexistent")
+        child.expect_exact("Module nonexistent is not currently ignored")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        # Test successful removal
+        child.sendline("unignore_module level2_module")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        child.sendline("ignore_module")
+        child.expect_exact("Currently ignored modules: ['testpkg.*']")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        # Test removing already removed module
+        child.sendline("unignore_module level2_module")
+        child.expect_exact("Module level2_module is not currently ignored")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        # Remove wildcard pattern
+        child.sendline("unignore_module testpkg.*")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        child.sendline("ignore_module")
+        child.expect_exact("No modules are currently ignored.")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        child.sendline("continue")
+        child.close()
+
+
+# Helper function for creating temporary modules
+def create_test_modules(temp_dir):
+    """Create a comprehensive module hierarchy for testing all debugger commands."""
+
+    temp_path = Path(temp_dir)
+
+    # Create package structure for wildcard testing
+    package_dir = temp_path / "testpkg"
+    package_dir.mkdir()
+
+    # Package __init__.py
+    (package_dir / "__init__.py").write_text("# Test package")
+
+    # testpkg/submod1.py
+    (package_dir / "submod1.py").write_text(
+        dedent(
+            """
+        def submod1_func():
+            x = 1
+            y = 2
+            return x + y
+        """
+        )
+    )
+
+    # testpkg/submod2.py
+    (package_dir / "submod2.py").write_text(
+        dedent(
+            """
+        def submod2_func():
+            z = 10
+            return z * 2
+        """
+        )
+    )
+
+    # Level 1 (top level module)
+    (temp_path / "level1_module.py").write_text(
+        dedent(
+            """
+        from level2_module import level2_func
+
+        def level1_func():
+            return level2_func()
+        """
+        )
+    )
+
+    # Level 2 (middle level module)
+    (temp_path / "level2_module.py").write_text(
+        dedent(
+            """
+        from level3_module import level3_func
+        from testpkg.submod1 import submod1_func
+        from testpkg.submod2 import submod2_func
+
+        def level2_func():
+            # Call package functions for step/next testing
+            result1 = submod1_func()
+            result2 = submod2_func()
+            return level3_func() + result1 + result2
+        """
+        )
+    )
+
+    # Level 3 (bottom level with debugger)
+    (temp_path / "level3_module.py").write_text(
+        dedent(
+            """
+        from level4_module import level4_func
+
+        from IPython.core.debugger import set_trace
+
+        def level3_func():
+            set_trace()
+            pass
+            result = level4_func()
+            return result
+        """
+        )
+    )
+
+    # Level 4 (bottom level with debugger)
+    (temp_path / "level4_module.py").write_text(
+        dedent(
+            """
+        def level4_func():
+            a = 70
+            b = 30
+            return a + b
+        """
+        )
+    )
+
+    # Main runner
+    main_path = temp_path / "main_runner.py"
+    main_path.write_text(
+        dedent(
+            """
+        import sys
+        sys.path.insert(0, '.')
+        from level1_module import level1_func
+
+        if __name__ == "__main__":
+            result = level1_func()
+            print(f"Final result: {result}")
+        """
+        )
+    )
+
+    return str(main_path)
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_ignore_module_all_commands():
+    """Comprehensive test for all debugger commands (up/down/step/next) with ignore functionality."""
+    import pexpect
+
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    env["IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT"] = "1"
+
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
+        main_path = create_test_modules(temp_dir)
+
+        # Test UP and DOWN commands
+        child = pexpect.spawn(sys.executable, [main_path], env=env, cwd=temp_dir)
+        child.timeout = 15 * IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        # Test up without ignores (baseline)
+        child.sendline("up")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+        child.sendline("__name__")
+        child.expect_exact("level2_module")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        # Reset position
+        child.sendline("down")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        # Test up with single module ignore
+        child.sendline("ignore_module level2_module")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+        child.sendline("up")
+        child.expect_exact(
+            "[... skipped 1 frame(s): 0 hidden frames + 1 ignored modules]"
+        )
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+        child.sendline("__name__")
+        child.expect_exact("level1_module")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        # Test up with wildcard ignore
+        child.sendline("down")
+        child.expect_exact(
+            "[... skipped 1 frame(s): 0 hidden frames + 1 ignored modules]"
+        )
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+        child.sendline("unignore_module level2_module")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+        child.sendline("ignore_module level*")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+        child.sendline("up")
+        child.expect_exact(
+            "[... skipped 2 frame(s): 0 hidden frames + 2 ignored modules]"
+        )
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+        child.sendline("__name__")
+        child.expect_exact("__main__")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        child.sendline("continue")
+        child.close()
+
+        # Test STEP command
+        child = pexpect.spawn(sys.executable, [main_path], env=env, cwd=temp_dir)
+        child.timeout = 15 * IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        # Test step without ignores (should step into module)
+        child.sendline("until 9")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+        child.sendline("step")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+        child.sendline("__name__")
+        child.expect_exact("level4_module")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        child.sendline("continue")
+        child.close()
+
+        # Test step with single module ignore
+        child = pexpect.spawn(sys.executable, [main_path], env=env, cwd=temp_dir)
+        child.timeout = 15 * IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        child.sendline("ignore_module level4_module")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+        child.sendline("until 9")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+        child.sendline("step")
+        child.expect_exact("[... skipped 1 ignored module(s)]")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+        child.sendline("__name__")
+        child.expect_exact("level3_module")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        child.sendline("continue")
+        child.close()
+
+        # Test NEXT command
+        child = pexpect.spawn(sys.executable, [main_path], env=env, cwd=temp_dir)
+        child.timeout = 15 * IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        # Test next without ignores
+        child.sendline("until 9")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+        child.sendline("next")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+        child.sendline("__name__")
+        child.expect_exact("level3_module")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        child.sendline("continue")
+        child.close()
+
+        # Test next with module ignore
+        child = pexpect.spawn(sys.executable, [main_path], env=env, cwd=temp_dir)
+        child.timeout = 15 * IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        child.sendline("ignore_module level2_module")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+        child.sendline("return")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+        child.sendline("next")
+        child.expect_exact("[... skipped 1 ignored module(s)]")
+        child.expect("ipdb>")
+
+        child.sendline("continue")
+        child.close()
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Signature compatibility with stdlib's ``pdb.Pdb``
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import inspect
+import pdb as _stdlib_pdb
+
+from IPython.terminal.debugger import TerminalPdb
+
+_PDB_SUBCLASSES = [debugger.Pdb, debugger.InterruptiblePdb, TerminalPdb]
+
+# TerminalPdb instantiates a prompt_toolkit session, which needs a real
+# console and cannot be created on Windows CI (NoConsoleScreenBufferError),
+# so we skip instantiating it there.
+_PDB_SUBCLASSES_INSTANTIABLE = [
+    debugger.Pdb,
+    debugger.InterruptiblePdb,
+    pytest.param(TerminalPdb, marks=skip_win32),
+]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "cls", _PDB_SUBCLASSES, ids=lambda c: c.__name__
+)
+def test_pdb_subclass_signature_compatible(cls):
+    """IPython debuggers derived from ``pdb.Pdb`` should be drop-in
+    replacements, i.e. accept every keyword argument that the stdlib
+    ``pdb.Pdb`` accepts (directly or via ``**kwargs``)."""
+    assert issubclass(cls, _stdlib_pdb.Pdb)
+
+    stdlib_params = inspect.signature(_stdlib_pdb.Pdb.__init__).parameters
+    ip_params = inspect.signature(cls.__init__).parameters
+    accepts_var_keyword = any(
+        p.kind is inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD for p in ip_params.values()
+    )
+
+    for name, param in stdlib_params.items():
+        if name == "self":
+            continue
+        if param.kind in (
+            inspect.Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL,
+            inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD,
+        ):
+            continue
+        assert accepts_var_keyword or name in ip_params, (
+            f"{cls.__name__} does not accept the {name!r} argument "
+            "supported by stdlib pdb.Pdb"
+        )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "cls", _PDB_SUBCLASSES_INSTANTIABLE, ids=lambda c: c.__name__
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", [None, "inline", "cli"])
+def test_pdb_subclass_accepts_mode(cls, mode):
+    """The ``mode`` argument (added to ``pdb.Pdb`` in Python 3.14) should be
+    accepted on every supported Python version and stored on the instance."""
+    inst = cls(mode=mode)
+    try:
+        assert inst.mode == mode
+    finally:
+        if isinstance(inst, TerminalPdb):
+            _cleanup_terminal_pdb(inst)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# In-process Pdb tests.
+#
+# These drive the debugger post-mortem style: the Pdb instance is set up on a
+# traceback and commands are dispatched with ``onecmd`` (or a full
+# ``interaction`` with a fake stdin).  No trace function is installed for most
+# tests, which keeps them fast and deterministic.  Sessions that end with
+# quit/continue call ``sys.settrace(None)``, so those tests save and restore
+# the original trace function (e.g. for coverage.py).
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+_ANSI_ESCAPE_RE = re_module.compile(r"\x1b\[[0-9;]*m")
+
+
+def _uncolor(text):
+    """Remove ANSI color escapes from ``text``."""
+    return _ANSI_ESCAPE_RE.sub("", text)
+
+
+def _make_pdb(**kwargs):
+    """Create a Pdb instance writing to a StringIO, with colors disabled."""
+    kwargs.setdefault("readrc", False)
+    p = debugger.Pdb(stdout=io.StringIO(), **kwargs)
+    p.set_theme_name("nocolor")
+    return p
+
+
+def _post_mortem_pdb(tb_or_exc, cls=debugger.Pdb, **kwargs):
+    """Create a Pdb instance set up post-mortem on a traceback/exception."""
+    kwargs.setdefault("readrc", False)
+    p = cls(stdout=io.StringIO(), **kwargs)
+    p.set_theme_name("nocolor")
+    p.reset()
+    tb = (
+        tb_or_exc.__traceback__
+        if isinstance(tb_or_exc, BaseException)
+        else tb_or_exc
+    )
+    p.setup(None, tb)
+    return p
+
+
+def _run_pdb_session(commands, tb_or_exc, cls=debugger.Pdb, **kwargs):
+    """Run a full interactive post-mortem session, feeding ``commands``.
+
+    Quitting the debugger calls ``sys.settrace(None)``, so the original trace
+    function is restored afterwards (e.g. for coverage.py).
+    """
+    kwargs.setdefault("readrc", False)
+    stdout = io.StringIO()
+    p = cls(stdin=_FakeInput(list(commands)), stdout=stdout, **kwargs)
+    p.set_theme_name("nocolor")
+    p.reset()
+    old_trace = sys.gettrace()
+    try:
+        p.interaction(None, tb_or_exc)
+    finally:
+        sys.settrace(old_trace)
+    return p, stdout.getvalue()
+
+
+def _simple_exc():
+    """Return a ValueError whose traceback contains a frame with locals."""
+
+    def fail():
+        myvar = 42
+        raise ValueError("simple-boom %s" % myvar)
+
+    try:
+        fail()
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        return exc
+
+
+def _mixed_hidden_exc():
+    """Exception with both hidden and visible frames in its traceback."""
+
+    def raiser():
+        __tracebackhide__ = True
+        raise ValueError("mixed-boom")
+
+    def hidden_mid():
+        __tracebackhide__ = True
+        return raiser()
+
+    def visible_top():
+        return hidden_mid()
+
+    try:
+        visible_top()
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        return exc
+
+
+def _chained_exc():
+    try:
+        try:
+            1 / 0
+        except ZeroDivisionError as inner:
+            raise ValueError("chained-boom") from inner
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        return exc
+
+
+_FAKE_MODULE_SOURCE = '''\
+"""Fake module for debugger tests."""
+
+
+class ExampleClass:
+    """Docstring for ExampleClass."""
+
+
+def example_function(x, y=3):
+    """Docstring for example_function."""
+    return x + y
+
+
+def fail():
+    value = example_function(1)
+    raise ValueError("failing-module %s" % value)
+
+
+fail()
+'''
+
+
+def _exec_failing_module(tmp_path, name="pdb_fake_mod"):
+    """Execute a small failing module from a real file, return (exc, path)."""
+    path = tmp_path / (name + ".py")
+    path.write_text(_FAKE_MODULE_SOURCE, encoding="utf-8")
+    ns = {"__name__": name, "__file__": str(path)}
+    try:
+        exec(compile(_FAKE_MODULE_SOURCE, str(path), "exec"), ns)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        return exc, str(path)
+    raise AssertionError("fake module should have raised")
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def restore_pdb_predicates():
+    """``Pdb._predicates`` aliases the class-level ``default_predicates``
+    dict, so tests toggling predicates must restore its contents."""
+    saved = dict(debugger.Pdb.default_predicates)
+    yield
+    debugger.Pdb.default_predicates.clear()
+    debugger.Pdb.default_predicates.update(saved)
+
+
+def test_bdbquit_excepthook_is_deprecated():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="deprecated"):
+        debugger.BdbQuit_excepthook(None, None, None)
+
+
+def test_strip_indentation_and_doc_decoration():
+    assert debugger.strip_indentation("hello\n    world") == "hello\nworld"
+    # do_quit is decorated with the stripped stdlib docstring
+    assert debugger.Pdb.do_quit.__doc__.startswith("q(uit)")
+    assert debugger.Pdb.do_q.__doc__ == debugger.Pdb.do_quit.__doc__
+
+
+def test_pdb_context_argument():
+    assert _make_pdb(context=None).context == 5
+    assert _make_pdb(context="7").context == 7
+    p = _make_pdb(context=3)
+    assert p.context == 3
+    p.context = "9"
+    assert p.context == 9
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        _make_pdb(context="not-a-number")
+    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+        p.context = -1
+
+
+def test_do_context_command():
+    p = _post_mortem_pdb(_simple_exc())
+    p.onecmd("context 11")
+    assert p.context == 11
+    p.onecmd("context 0")
+    assert "positive integer" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+    assert p.context == 11
+    p.onecmd("context banana")
+    assert p.context == 11
+
+
+def test_set_colors_is_deprecated():
+    p = _make_pdb()
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="set_theme_name"):
+        p.set_colors("nocolor")
+    assert p._theme_name == "nocolor"
+    assert p.theme is PyColorize.theme_table["nocolor"]
+
+
+def test_get_stack_hides_bdb_internal_frames():
+    src = (
+        "def runcall():\n"
+        "    def inner():\n"
+        "        raise ValueError('fake bdb error')\n"
+        "    try:\n"
+        "        inner()\n"
+        "    except ValueError as exc:\n"
+        "        holder.append(exc)\n"
+        "runcall()\n"
+    )
+    holder = []
+    exec(compile(src, "bdb.py", "exec"), {"holder": holder})
+    exc = holder[0]
+    tb = exc.__traceback__
+
+    p = _make_pdb()
+    # 'runcall' in a file named bdb.py is considered internal ...
+    assert p._is_internal_frame(tb.tb_frame) is True
+    # ... but other functions in it are not, nor are frames of other files
+    assert p._is_internal_frame(tb.tb_next.tb_frame) is False
+    assert p._is_internal_frame(sys._getframe()) is False
+
+    stack, pos = p.get_stack(None, tb)
+    assert [f.f_code.co_name for f, _ in stack] == ["inner"]
+    assert pos == 0
+
+
+def test_hidden_predicate_readonly_files(restore_pdb_predicates):
+    p = _make_pdb()
+    frame = sys._getframe()
+    # no __tracebackhide__ local, not read-only: not hidden
+    assert p._hidden_predicate(frame) is False
+    p._predicates["readonly"] = True
+    with patch("IPython.core.debugger.os.access", return_value=False):
+        assert p._hidden_predicate(frame) is True
+    p._predicates["readonly"] = False
+    # with the tbhide predicate disabled nothing is ever hidden
+    p._predicates["tbhide"] = False
+    assert p._hidden_predicate(_hidden_frame_capture()) is False
+
+
+def test_do_skip_predicates_command(restore_pdb_predicates, capsys):
+    p = _make_pdb()
+
+    p.do_skip_predicates("")
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "current predicates:" in out
+    assert "tbhide" in out
+
+    p.do_skip_predicates("tbhide")  # wrong number of arguments
+    assert "Usage: skip_predicates" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+    p.do_skip_predicates("nonsense true")
+    assert "not in" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+    p.do_skip_predicates("tbhide banana")
+    assert "is invalid" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+    p.do_skip_predicates("tbhide false")
+    assert p._predicates["tbhide"] is False
+
+    for key in list(p._predicates):
+        p.do_skip_predicates(f"{key} false")
+    assert "may not have any effects" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+
+def test_do_skip_hidden_command(restore_pdb_predicates, capsys):
+    p = _make_pdb()
+    p.do_skip_hidden("")
+    assert "skip_hidden = True" in capsys.readouterr().out
+    p.do_skip_hidden("false")
+    assert p.skip_hidden is False
+    p.do_skip_hidden("yes")
+    assert p.skip_hidden is True
+    for key in list(p._predicates):
+        p._predicates[key] = False
+    p.do_skip_hidden("true")
+    assert "may not have any effects" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+
+def test_where_and_navigation_with_hidden_frames(capsys):
+    p = _post_mortem_pdb(_mixed_hidden_exc())
+    names = [f.f_code.co_name for f, _ in p.stack]
+    assert names[-3:] == ["visible_top", "hidden_mid", "raiser"]
+    assert p.curindex == len(p.stack) - 1
+
+    # hidden_mid is skipped; raiser is the current frame so it is shown
+    p.onecmd("where")
+    out = _uncolor(p.stdout.getvalue())
+    assert "[... skipping 1 hidden frame(s)]" in out
+    assert "raiser" in out
+
+    p.onecmd("up")
+    assert p.curframe.f_code.co_name == "visible_top"
+    assert "1 hidden frames + 0 ignored modules" in _uncolor(
+        capsys.readouterr().out
+    )
+
+    # now both hidden_mid and raiser are hidden, at the end of the stack
+    p.onecmd("where")
+    assert "[... skipping 2 hidden frame(s)]" in _uncolor(p.stdout.getvalue())
+
+    # every frame below the current one is hidden
+    p.onecmd("down")
+    assert "all frames below skipped" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+    p.onecmd("skip_hidden false")
+    p.onecmd("down")
+    assert p.curframe.f_code.co_name == "hidden_mid"
+    # not at the newest frame: an unparsable count is reported
+    p.onecmd("down banana")
+    assert "Invalid frame count" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+    p.onecmd("down")
+    assert p.curframe.f_code.co_name == "raiser"
+    p.onecmd("down")
+    assert "Newest frame" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+    p.onecmd("up -1")
+    assert p.curindex == 0
+    p.onecmd("up")
+    assert "Oldest frame" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+    p.onecmd("down -1")
+    assert p.curindex == len(p.stack) - 1
+
+    p.onecmd("up banana")
+    assert "Invalid frame count" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+    p.onecmd("up 99")
+    assert "all frames above skipped" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+    p.onecmd("w 1")
+    p.onecmd("where banana")
+    assert "***" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+
+def test_navigation_with_ignored_modules(tmp_path, capsys):
+    exc, path = _exec_failing_module(tmp_path, name="pdb_ignored_mod")
+    p = _post_mortem_pdb(exc)
+    assert p.curframe.f_code.co_name == "fail"
+
+    p.onecmd("ignore_module")
+    assert "No modules are currently ignored." in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+    p.onecmd("ignore_module pdb_ignored_mod")
+    p.onecmd("ignore_module")
+    assert "pdb_ignored_mod" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+    # the module-level frame of the fake module is skipped when going up
+    p.onecmd("up")
+    assert p.curframe.f_code.co_name == "_exec_failing_module"
+    assert "0 hidden frames + 1 ignored modules" in _uncolor(
+        capsys.readouterr().out
+    )
+
+    # going down is impossible: every frame below is in the ignored module
+    p.onecmd("down")
+    assert "all frames below skipped" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+    p.onecmd("unignore_module nonexistent")
+    assert "Module nonexistent is not currently ignored" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+    p.onecmd("unignore_module pdb_ignored_mod")
+    p.onecmd("ignore_module")
+    assert "No modules are currently ignored." in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+    p.onecmd("down")
+    assert p.curframe.f_code.co_name == "<module>"
+
+
+def test_down_reports_skipped_hidden_frames(capsys):
+    def raiser():
+        raise ValueError("down-boom")
+
+    def hidden_mid():
+        __tracebackhide__ = True
+        return raiser()
+
+    try:
+        hidden_mid()
+    except ValueError as e:
+        exc = e
+
+    p = _post_mortem_pdb(exc)
+    p.onecmd("up")  # skips hidden_mid on the way up
+    capsys.readouterr()
+    p.onecmd("down")  # ... and again on the way down
+    assert p.curframe.f_code.co_name == "raiser"
+    assert "1 hidden frames + 0 ignored modules" in _uncolor(
+        capsys.readouterr().out
+    )
+
+
+def test_unignore_module_with_no_ignore_list(capsys):
+    p = _make_pdb()
+    assert p.skip is None
+    p.onecmd("unignore_module")
+    assert "No modules are currently ignored." in capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert p.skip == set()
+
+
+def test_do_list_and_longlist(tmp_path):
+    exc, path = _exec_failing_module(tmp_path)
+    p = _post_mortem_pdb(exc)
+
+    p.onecmd("list")
+    out = _uncolor(p.stdout.getvalue())
+    assert "raise ValueError" in out
+    p.onecmd("list")  # continue from the last listed position
+    p.onecmd("list .")  # jump back to the current frame
+    p.onecmd("list 1,5")
+    assert "Fake module for debugger tests" in _uncolor(p.stdout.getvalue())
+    p.onecmd("list 8,2")  # last < first is treated as a count
+    p.onecmd("list 4")
+    p.onecmd("l 1,3")
+    # evaluates but cannot be converted to an int
+    p.onecmd("list 'banana'")
+    assert "*** Error in argument:" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+    p.onecmd("longlist")
+    assert "def fail():" in _uncolor(p.stdout.getvalue())
+
+    # 'll' on a module-level frame prints the whole module
+    p.onecmd("up")
+    assert p.curframe.f_code.co_name == "<module>"
+    p.onecmd("ll")
+    assert "class ExampleClass" in _uncolor(p.stdout.getvalue())
+
+
+def test_longlist_error_and_exec_filename(tmp_path):
+    src = "def fail():\n    raise ValueError('nofile-boom')\n\nfail()\n"
+    try:
+        exec(compile(src, "<string>", "exec"), {})
+    except ValueError as e:
+        exc = e
+
+    p = _post_mortem_pdb(exc)
+    # the source of a '<string>' frame is not available
+    p.onecmd("longlist")
+    assert "***" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+    # ... unless _exec_filename points at a real file
+    path = tmp_path / "exec_source.py"
+    path.write_text(src, encoding="utf-8")
+    p._exec_filename = str(path)
+    p.onecmd("list 1,4")
+    assert "nofile-boom" in _uncolor(p.stdout.getvalue())
+
+
+def test_list_shows_breakpoint_markers(tmp_path):
+    exc, path = _exec_failing_module(tmp_path)
+    p = _post_mortem_pdb(exc)
+    try:
+        p.onecmd(f"break {path}:10")
+        breaks = p.get_breaks(path, 10)
+        assert len(breaks) == 1
+        bp = breaks[-1]
+
+        p.onecmd("list 8,11")
+        assert str(bp.number) in _uncolor(p.stdout.getvalue())
+
+        # disabled breakpoints are rendered with a different token
+        p.onecmd(f"disable {bp.number}")
+        p.onecmd("list 8,11")
+        p.onecmd(f"enable {bp.number}")
+        p.onecmd("longlist")
+    finally:
+        p.clear_all_breaks()
+
+
+def test_format_stack_entry_return_and_args(tmp_path):
+    exc, path = _exec_failing_module(tmp_path)
+    p = _post_mortem_pdb(exc)
+    p._curframe_locals["__return__"] = "some-return-value"
+    p._curframe_locals["__args__"] = (1, 2, 3)
+    out = _uncolor(p.format_stack_entry(p.stack[p.curindex]))
+    assert "some-return-value" in out
+    assert "(1, 2, 3)" in out
+    assert "fail" in out
+
+    # formatting of a frame which is not the current one
+    out2 = _uncolor(p.format_stack_entry(p.stack[p.curindex - 1]))
+    assert "<module>" in out2
+
+    # a context of 0 is reported as invalid
+    p.context = 0
+    p.format_stack_entry(p.stack[p.curindex])
+    assert "Context must be a positive integer" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not debugger.CHAIN_EXCEPTIONS,
+    reason="chained exception navigation is not available",
+)
+def test_do_exceptions_navigation():
+    exc = _chained_exc()
+    p = _make_pdb()
+    p.reset()
+    exceptions, tb = p._get_tb_and_exceptions(exc)
+    assert [type(e) for e in exceptions] == [ZeroDivisionError, ValueError]
+    p.setup(None, tb)
+    with p._hold_exceptions(exceptions):
+        p.onecmd("exceptions")
+        out = p.stdout.getvalue()
+        assert "ZeroDivisionError" in out
+        assert "chained-boom" in out
+
+        p.onecmd("exceptions 0")
+        assert p.curframe.f_code.co_name == "_chained_exc"
+        assert "1 / 0" in _uncolor(p.stdout.getvalue())
+
+        p.onecmd("exceptions not-a-number")
+        assert "Argument must be an integer" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+        p.onecmd("exceptions 99")
+        assert "No exception with that number" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+        p.onecmd("exception 1")  # alias, switch back to the ValueError
+        assert "raise ValueError" in _uncolor(p.stdout.getvalue())
+
+    # _hold_exceptions cleans up the exception references
+    assert p._chained_exceptions == tuple()
+    assert p._chained_exception_index == 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not debugger.CHAIN_EXCEPTIONS,
+    reason="chained exception navigation is not available",
+)
+def test_do_exceptions_without_traceback():
+    try:
+        raise ValueError("outer-boom") from KeyError("never-raised")
+    except ValueError as e:
+        exc = e
+
+    p = _make_pdb()
+    p.reset()
+    exceptions, tb = p._get_tb_and_exceptions(exc)
+    p.setup(None, tb)
+    with p._hold_exceptions(exceptions):
+        p.onecmd("exceptions")
+        assert "never-raised" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+        # the cause was never raised, so it cannot be selected
+        p.onecmd("exceptions 0")
+        assert "does not have a traceback" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not debugger.CHAIN_EXCEPTIONS,
+    reason="chained exception navigation is not available",
+)
+def test_do_exceptions_without_chain():
+    p = _post_mortem_pdb(_simple_exc().__traceback__)
+    p.onecmd("exceptions")
+    assert "Did not find chained exceptions" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not debugger.CHAIN_EXCEPTIONS,
+    reason="chained exception navigation is not available",
+)
+def test_do_exceptions_truncates_long_reprs():
+    try:
+        raise ValueError("x" * 200)
+    except ValueError as e:
+        exc = e
+    p = _make_pdb()
+    p.reset()
+    exceptions, tb = p._get_tb_and_exceptions(exc)
+    p.setup(None, tb)
+    with p._hold_exceptions(exceptions):
+        p.onecmd("exceptions")
+    out = p.stdout.getvalue()
+    assert "..." in out
+    assert "x" * 200 not in out
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not debugger.CHAIN_EXCEPTIONS,
+    reason="chained exception navigation is not available",
+)
+def test_get_tb_and_exceptions_edge_cases():
+    p = _make_pdb()
+
+    # a plain traceback is passed through unchanged
+    exc = _simple_exc()
+    exceptions, tb = p._get_tb_and_exceptions(exc.__traceback__)
+    assert exceptions == tuple()
+    assert tb is exc.__traceback__
+
+    # cycles in the exception chain do not cause an infinite loop
+    e1, e2 = ValueError("one"), KeyError("two")
+    e1.__context__ = e2
+    e2.__context__ = e1
+    exceptions, _ = p._get_tb_and_exceptions(e1)
+    assert exceptions == (e2, e1)
+
+    # overly long chains are truncated with a message
+    p.MAX_CHAINED_EXCEPTION_DEPTH = 2
+    a, b, c = ValueError("a"), KeyError("b"), TypeError("c")
+    a.__context__ = b
+    b.__context__ = c
+    exceptions, _ = p._get_tb_and_exceptions(a)
+    assert len(exceptions) == 2
+    assert "More than 2 chained exceptions found" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+
+def test_pinfo_family_commands(tmp_path, capsys):
+    exc, path = _exec_failing_module(tmp_path)
+    p = _post_mortem_pdb(exc)
+
+    p.onecmd("pdef example_function")
+    assert "example_function(x, y=3)" in _uncolor(capsys.readouterr().out)
+
+    p.onecmd("pdoc ExampleClass")
+    assert "Docstring for ExampleClass" in _uncolor(capsys.readouterr().out)
+
+    p.onecmd("pinfo value")
+    assert "int" in _uncolor(capsys.readouterr().out)
+
+    p.onecmd("pinfo2 example_function")
+    assert "Docstring for example_function" in _uncolor(capsys.readouterr().out)
+
+    p.onecmd("psource example_function")
+    assert "return x + y" in _uncolor(capsys.readouterr().out)
+
+    p.onecmd("pfile example_function")
+    assert "Fake module for debugger tests" in _uncolor(capsys.readouterr().out)
+
+
+def test_precmd_question_mark_rewriting():
+    p = _make_pdb()
+    assert p.precmd("foo?") == "pinfo foo"
+    assert p.precmd("foo??") == "pinfo2 foo"
+    assert p.precmd("list") == "list"
+
+
+def test_interaction_session_with_exception():
+    exc = _simple_exc()
+    p, out = _run_pdb_session(["myvar + 1", "q"], exc)
+    assert "ipdb>" in out
+    assert "43" in out
+
+
+def test_interaction_session_with_traceback_object():
+    exc = _simple_exc()
+    p, out = _run_pdb_session(["myvar", "quit"], exc.__traceback__)
+    assert "42" in out
+
+
+def test_cmdloop_resumes_after_keyboard_interrupt():
+    exc = _simple_exc()
+    p, out = _run_pdb_session(
+        ["raise KeyboardInterrupt()", "myvar", "q"], exc
+    )
+    # '--KeyboardInterrupt--' from cmdloop up to Python 3.12,
+    # '*** KeyboardInterrupt' from onecmd's error handling on 3.13+
+    assert "KeyboardInterrupt" in out
+    assert "42" in out
+
+
+def test_interruptible_pdb_aborts_session_on_keyboard_interrupt():
+    exc = _simple_exc()
+    # on Python <= 3.12 the KeyboardInterrupt aborts the session and the
+    # trailing 'q' is never consumed; on 3.13+ onecmd reports the exception
+    # ('*** KeyboardInterrupt') and the session needs the 'q' to end
+    p, out = _run_pdb_session(
+        ["raise KeyboardInterrupt()", "q"], exc, cls=debugger.InterruptiblePdb
+    )
+    assert "KeyboardInterrupt" in out
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.version_info >= (3, 15),
+    reason="the recursive debugger reads from real stdin on Python 3.15",
+)
+def test_do_debug_runs_recursive_debugger():
+    exc = _simple_exc()
+    p = _post_mortem_pdb(exc)
+    p.stdin = _FakeInput(["c"])
+    old_trace = sys.gettrace()
+    try:
+        p.onecmd("debug myvar + 1")
+    finally:
+        sys.settrace(old_trace)
+    out = p.stdout.getvalue()
+    assert "ENTERING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER" in out
+    assert "LEAVING RECURSIVE DEBUGGER" in out
+
+
+def _frame_tagged_with_debuggerskip():
+    __debuggerskip__ = True
+    return sys._getframe()
+
+
+def _plain_frame_capture():
+    return sys._getframe()
+
+
+def _frame_with_skipping_parent():
+    __debuggerskip__ = True
+    return _plain_frame_capture()
+
+
+def test_break_anywhere_and_debuggerskip(restore_pdb_predicates):
+    p = _make_pdb()
+    tagged = _frame_tagged_with_debuggerskip()
+    child = _frame_with_skipping_parent()
+    plain = _plain_frame_capture()
+
+    assert p.break_anywhere(tagged) is True
+    assert p.break_anywhere(child) is True
+    assert p.break_anywhere(plain) is False
+
+    # a breakpoint in the frame's file short-circuits the predicates
+    assert p.set_break(p.canonic(plain.f_code.co_filename), plain.f_lineno) is None
+    try:
+        assert p.break_anywhere(plain)
+    finally:
+        p.clear_all_breaks()
+
+    assert p._is_in_decorator_internal_and_should_skip(tagged) is True
+    assert p._cachable_skip(child) is True
+    assert p._cached_one_parent_frame_debuggerskip(plain) is None
+
+    p._predicates["debuggerskip"] = False
+    assert p.break_anywhere(plain) is False
+    assert p._is_in_decorator_internal_and_should_skip(tagged) is False
+
+
+def _hidden_frame_capture():
+    __tracebackhide__ = True
+    return sys._getframe()
+
+
+def test_stop_here_reports_hidden_and_ignored_frames(capsys):
+    p = _make_pdb()
+    p.reset()
+
+    # frames in decorator internals tagged with __debuggerskip__ never stop
+    assert p.stop_here(_frame_tagged_with_debuggerskip()) is False
+
+    hidden = _hidden_frame_capture()
+    assert p.stop_here(hidden) is True
+    assert "[... skipped 1 hidden frame(s)]" in _uncolor(capsys.readouterr().out)
+
+    src = "def capture():\n    holder.append(sys._getframe())\ncapture()\n"
+    holder = []
+    exec(
+        compile(src, "<pdb_skip_mod>", "exec"),
+        {"holder": holder, "sys": sys, "__name__": "pdb_skip_mod"},
+    )
+    mod_frame = holder[0]
+    p.skip = {"pdb_skip_mod"}
+    assert p.stop_here(mod_frame) is False
+    assert "[... skipped 1 ignored module(s)]" in _uncolor(capsys.readouterr().out)
+
+
+def test_getsourcelines_module_object():
+    p = _make_pdb()
+    lines, lineno = p.getsourcelines(debugger)
+    assert lineno == 1
+    assert any("class Pdb" in line for line in lines)
+
+
+def test_pdb_creates_shell_when_no_ipython(monkeypatch):
+    # when there is no IPython instance a terminal shell is created
+    monkeypatch.setattr(debugger, "get_ipython", lambda: None)
+    main_before = sys.modules["__main__"]
+    p = _make_pdb()
+    assert p.shell is not None
+    assert sys.modules["__main__"] is main_before
+
+
+def test_set_trace_function_with_header(capsys):
+    old_trace = sys.gettrace()
+    try:
+        with PdbTestInput(["continue"]):
+            debugger.set_trace(header="custom-pdb-header")
+    finally:
+        sys.settrace(old_trace)
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "custom-pdb-header" in out
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# TerminalPdb tests
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _cleanup_terminal_pdb(p):
+    # Wait for the worker thread, if the executor ever started one: leaving it
+    # alive keeps the process multi-threaded for every later test, and
+    # ``os.fork()`` warns about that since Python 3.12.
+    p.thread_executor.shutdown()
+    loop = getattr(p, "pt_loop", None)
+    if loop is not None:
+        loop.close()
+
+
+@skip_win32
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.version_info >= (3, 15),
+    reason="pdb internals changed in Python 3.15",
+)
+def test_terminal_pdb_cmdloop_requires_rawinput():
+    p = TerminalPdb(stdout=io.StringIO(), readrc=False)
+    try:
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="use_rawinput"):
+            p.cmdloop()
+    finally:
+        _cleanup_terminal_pdb(p)
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_terminal_pdb_cmdqueue_session(capsys):
+    exc = _simple_exc()
+    p = TerminalPdb(readrc=False)
+    try:
+        p.set_theme_name("nocolor")
+        p.cmdqueue = ["where 1", "myvar", "q"]
+        p.reset()
+        p.setup(None, exc.__traceback__)
+        old_trace = sys.gettrace()
+        try:
+            p.cmdloop(intro="TERMINAL-PDB-INTRO")
+        finally:
+            sys.settrace(old_trace)
+        out = _uncolor(capsys.readouterr().out)
+        assert "TERMINAL-PDB-INTRO" in out
+        assert "42" in out
+
+        # the completer offers the debugger command names
+        matches = p._ptcomp.ipy_completer.custom_matchers[0]("whe")
+        assert "where" in matches
+    finally:
+        _cleanup_terminal_pdb(p)
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_terminal_pdb_reuses_shell_history(monkeypatch):
+    from prompt_toolkit.history import InMemoryHistory
+
+    shell = _make_pdb().shell
+    hist = InMemoryHistory()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(shell, "debugger_history", hist)
+    p = TerminalPdb(readrc=False)
+    try:
+        assert p.debugger_history is hist
+    finally:
+        _cleanup_terminal_pdb(p)
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_terminal_pdb_simple_prompt_input(monkeypatch, capsys):
+    import IPython.terminal.debugger as tdebugger
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(tdebugger, "_use_simple_prompt", True)
+    exc = _simple_exc()
+    p = TerminalPdb(readrc=False)
+    try:
+        p.set_theme_name("nocolor")
+        answers = iter(["myvar * 2", "q"])
+        monkeypatch.setattr(builtins, "input", lambda prompt="": next(answers))
+        p.reset()
+        old_trace = sys.gettrace()
+        try:
+            p.interaction(None, exc)
+        finally:
+            sys.settrace(old_trace)
+        assert "84" in capsys.readouterr().out
+    finally:
+        _cleanup_terminal_pdb(p)
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_terminal_pdb_prompt_eof_quits(monkeypatch):
+    exc = _simple_exc()
+    p = TerminalPdb(readrc=False)
+    try:
+        p.set_theme_name("nocolor")
+
+        def raise_eof():
+            raise EOFError
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(p, "_prompt", raise_eof)
+        p.reset()
+        old_trace = sys.gettrace()
+        try:
+            p.interaction(None, exc)
+        finally:
+            sys.settrace(old_trace)
+    finally:
+        _cleanup_terminal_pdb(p)
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_terminal_pdb_do_interact(monkeypatch):
+    # do_interact imports this lazily, so patch the embed module itself
+    from IPython.terminal import embed as tembed
+
+    calls = {}
+
+    class FakeEmbeddedShell:
+        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+            calls["init"] = kwargs
+
+        def __call__(self, module=None, local_ns=None):
+            calls["module"] = module
+            calls["local_ns"] = local_ns
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(tembed, "InteractiveShellEmbed", FakeEmbeddedShell)
+    exc = _simple_exc()
+    p = TerminalPdb(readrc=False)
+    try:
+        p.reset()
+        p.setup(None, exc.__traceback__)
+        p.do_interact("")
+        assert calls["init"]["banner1"] == "*interactive*"
+        assert calls["local_ns"]["myvar"] == 42
+    finally:
+        _cleanup_terminal_pdb(p)
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_terminal_debugger_set_trace_uses_caller_frame(monkeypatch):
+    import IPython.terminal.debugger as tdebugger
+
+    recorded = {}
+
+    def fake_set_trace(self, frame=None):
+        recorded["frame"] = frame
+        recorded["self"] = self
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(TerminalPdb, "set_trace", fake_set_trace)
+    tdebugger.set_trace()
+    try:
+        assert (
+            recorded["frame"].f_code.co_name
+            == "test_terminal_debugger_set_trace_uses_caller_frame"
+        )
+    finally:
+        _cleanup_terminal_pdb(recorded["self"])
diff --git a/tests/test_debugger_backport.py b/tests/test_debugger_backport.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..496bb1eadae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_debugger_backport.py
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.core.debugger_backport.
+
+``PdbClosureBackport`` is a backport of the CPython 3.13 pdb changes making
+closures work in the debugger (gh-83151).  It is mixed into
+``IPython.core.debugger.Pdb`` on Python < 3.13 only, so the tests going
+through ``Pdb`` commands are skipped on newer versions, while the
+``_exec_in_closure`` unit tests always run.
+"""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import io
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.core import debugger
+from IPython.core.debugger_backport import PdbClosureBackport
+
+backport_in_use = pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.version_info >= (3, 13),
+    reason="the closure backport is only used on Python < 3.13",
+)
+
+
+class _FakeInput:
+    """Fake stdin feeding predefined lines to the debugger."""
+
+    def __init__(self, lines):
+        self.lines = iter(lines)
+
+    def readline(self):
+        line = next(self.lines)
+        print(line)
+        return line + "\n"
+
+
+def _post_mortem_pdb():
+    """Return a Pdb instance set up post-mortem on a small traceback."""
+
+    def fail():
+        value = 3
+        raise ValueError("backport-boom %s" % value)
+
+    try:
+        fail()
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        err = exc
+
+    p = debugger.Pdb(stdout=io.StringIO(), readrc=False)
+    p.set_theme_name("nocolor")
+    p.reset()
+    p.setup(None, err.__traceback__)
+    assert p.curframe_locals["value"] == 3
+    return p
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _exec_in_closure unit tests (run on every Python version)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_exec_in_closure_returns_false_for_flat_source():
+    # no nested code object: the caller should fall back to a plain exec
+    ns = {"x": 1}
+    assert PdbClosureBackport()._exec_in_closure("x + 1", {}, ns) is False
+
+
+def test_exec_in_closure_prints_expression_result(capsys):
+    ns = {"x": 2}
+    assert (
+        PdbClosureBackport()._exec_in_closure(
+            "sum(x * i for i in range(3))", {}, ns
+        )
+        is True
+    )
+    assert "6" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+
+def test_exec_in_closure_none_result_is_not_printed(capsys):
+    ns = {"x": 2}
+    assert PdbClosureBackport()._exec_in_closure("(lambda: None)()", {}, ns) is True
+    assert "None" not in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+
+def test_exec_in_closure_writes_locals_back():
+    ns = {"x": 5}
+    src = "def f_local():\n    return x\nresult = f_local()"
+    assert PdbClosureBackport()._exec_in_closure(src, {}, ns) is True
+    assert ns["result"] == 5
+    assert "f_local" in ns
+    # the internal evaluation scaffolding must not leak into the locals
+    assert "__pdb_eval__" not in ns
+
+
+def test_exec_in_closure_bad_local_names_fall_back():
+    # "a-b" is not a valid identifier: building the closure source fails
+    # and the method reports False so a plain exec is used instead
+    assert (
+        PdbClosureBackport()._exec_in_closure(
+            "def f():\n    return 1\nf()", {}, {"a-b": 1}
+        )
+        is False
+    )
+
+
+def test_exec_in_closure_error_in_code_falls_back():
+    src = "def f():\n    raise ValueError('inner-err')\nf()"
+    assert PdbClosureBackport()._exec_in_closure(src, {}, {"x": 1}) is False
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# default() through IPython's Pdb (only on Python versions using the backport)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@backport_in_use
+def test_default_executes_expressions():
+    p = _post_mortem_pdb()
+    p.onecmd("value + 1")
+    assert "4" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+
+@backport_in_use
+def test_default_strips_bang_prefix():
+    p = _post_mortem_pdb()
+    p.onecmd("!value * 10")
+    assert "30" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+
+@backport_in_use
+def test_default_closure_expression():
+    p = _post_mortem_pdb()
+    # a generator expression needs the closure machinery to see `value`;
+    # default() redirects sys.stdout to the debugger stdout while executing
+    p.onecmd("sum(value * i for i in range(3))")
+    assert "9" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+
+@backport_in_use
+def test_default_assignment_updates_locals():
+    p = _post_mortem_pdb()
+    p.onecmd("squares = [i * i for i in range(4)]")
+    assert p.curframe_locals["squares"] == [0, 1, 4, 9]
+    p.onecmd("squares")
+    assert "[0, 1, 4, 9]" in p.stdout.getvalue()
+
+
+@backport_in_use
+def test_default_reports_errors():
+    p = _post_mortem_pdb()
+    p.onecmd("undefined_name_xyz")
+    out = p.stdout.getvalue()
+    assert "***" in out
+    assert "NameError" in out
+
+
+@backport_in_use
+def test_default_multiline_command():
+    # The multi-line code path of the backported default() relies on
+    # pdb._disable_command_completion which only exists on Python >= 3.13,
+    # so on the versions actually using the backport it reports an error
+    # instead of silently hanging.
+    p = _post_mortem_pdb()
+    p.stdin = _FakeInput(["    y = 1", ""])
+    p.use_rawinput = False
+    p.onecmd("if True:")
+    out = p.stdout.getvalue()
+    assert "***" in out
+    assert "AttributeError" in out
diff --git a/tests/test_decorators.py b/tests/test_decorators.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cd4854a2301
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_decorators.py
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+"""Tests for the decorators we've created for IPython."""
+
+# Module imports
+# Std lib
+import inspect
+import sys
+
+# Our own
+from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
+from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
+from IPython.utils.text import dedent
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Utilities
+
+
+# Note: copied from OInspect, kept here so the testing stuff doesn't create
+# circular dependencies and is easier to reuse.
+def getargspec(obj):
+    """Get the names and default values of a function's arguments.
+
+    A tuple of four things is returned: (args, varargs, varkw, defaults).
+    'args' is a list of the argument names (it may contain nested lists).
+    'varargs' and 'varkw' are the names of the * and ** arguments or None.
+    'defaults' is an n-tuple of the default values of the last n arguments.
+
+    Modified version of inspect.getargspec from the Python Standard
+    Library."""
+
+    if inspect.isfunction(obj):
+        func_obj = obj
+    elif inspect.ismethod(obj):
+        func_obj = obj.__func__
+    else:
+        raise TypeError("arg is not a Python function")
+    args, varargs, varkw = inspect.getargs(func_obj.__code__)
+    return args, varargs, varkw, func_obj.__defaults__
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Testing functions
+
+
+def test_trivial():
+    """A trivial test"""
+    pass
+
+
+@dec.skip()
+def test_deliberately_broken():
+    """A deliberately broken test - we want to skip this one."""
+    1 / 0
+
+
+@dec.skip("Testing the skip decorator")
+def test_deliberately_broken2():
+    """Another deliberately broken test - we want to skip this one."""
+    1 / 0
+
+
+# Verify that we can correctly skip the doctest for a function at will, but
+# that the docstring itself is NOT destroyed by the decorator.
+@skip_doctest
+def doctest_bad(x, y=1, **k):
+    """A function whose doctest we need to skip.
+
+    >>> 1+1
+    3
+    """
+    print("x:", x)
+    print("y:", y)
+    print("k:", k)
+
+
+def call_doctest_bad():
+    """Check that we can still call the decorated functions.
+
+    >>> doctest_bad(3,y=4)
+    x: 3
+    y: 4
+    k: {}
+    """
+    pass
+
+
+def test_skip_dt_decorator():
+    """Doctest-skipping decorator should preserve the docstring."""
+    # Careful: 'check' must be a *verbatim* copy of the doctest_bad docstring!
+    check = """A function whose doctest we need to skip.
+
+    >>> 1+1
+    3
+    """
+
+    # Fetch the docstring from doctest_bad after decoration.
+    val = doctest_bad.__doc__
+
+    assert dedent(check) == dedent(val), "doctest_bad docstrings don't match"
+
+
+# Doctest skipping should work for class methods too
+class FooClass(object):
+    """FooClass
+
+    Example:
+
+    >>> 1+1
+    2
+    """
+
+    @skip_doctest
+    def __init__(self, x):
+        """Make a FooClass.
+
+        Example:
+
+        >>> f = FooClass(3)
+        junk
+        """
+        print("Making a FooClass.")
+        self.x = x
+
+    @skip_doctest
+    def bar(self, y):
+        """Example:
+
+        >>> ff = FooClass(3)
+        >>> ff.bar(0)
+        boom!
+        >>> 1/0
+        bam!
+        """
+        return 1 / y
+
+    def baz(self, y):
+        """Example:
+
+        >>> ff2 = FooClass(3)
+        Making a FooClass.
+        >>> ff2.baz(3)
+        True
+        """
+        return self.x == y
+
+
+def test_skip_dt_decorator2():
+    """Doctest-skipping decorator should preserve function signature."""
+    # Hardcoded correct answer
+    dtargs = (["x", "y"], None, "k", (1,))
+    # Introspect out the value
+    dtargsr = getargspec(doctest_bad)
+    assert dtargsr == dtargs, "Incorrectly reconstructed args for doctest_bad: %s" % (
+        dtargsr,
+    )
diff --git a/tests/test_decorators_2.py b/tests/test_decorators_2.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..04c87b6594b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_decorators_2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+from IPython.utils import decorators
+
+
+def test_flag_calls():
+    @decorators.flag_calls
+    def f():
+        pass
+
+    assert not f.called
+    f()
+    assert f.called
diff --git a/tests/test_deepreload.py b/tests/test_deepreload.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4eeaa11c18b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_deepreload.py
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Test suite for the deepreload module."""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import sys
+import types
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+
+from IPython.lib import deepreload
+from IPython.lib.deepreload import modules_reloading
+from IPython.lib.deepreload import reload as dreload
+from IPython.utils.syspathcontext import prepended_to_syspath
+
+
+def test_deepreload():
+    "Test that dreload does deep reloads and skips excluded modules."
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        with prepended_to_syspath(tmpdir):
+            tmpdirpath = Path(tmpdir)
+            with open(tmpdirpath / "A.py", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                f.write("class Object:\n    pass\nok = True\n")
+            with open(tmpdirpath / "B.py", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                f.write("import A\nassert A.ok, 'we are fine'\n")
+            import A
+            import B
+
+            # Test that A is not reloaded.
+            obj = A.Object()
+            dreload(B, exclude=["A"])
+            assert isinstance(obj, A.Object) is True
+
+            # Test that an import failure will not blow-up us.
+            A.ok = False
+            with pytest.raises(AssertionError, match="we are fine"):
+                dreload(B, exclude=["A"])
+            assert len(modules_reloading) == 0
+            assert not A.ok
+
+            # Test that A is reloaded.
+            obj = A.Object()
+            A.ok = False
+            dreload(B)
+            assert A.ok
+            assert isinstance(obj, A.Object) is False
+
+
+def test_deepreload_package_relative_imports():
+    """Reloading a package exercises dotted, relative and star imports."""
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        with prepended_to_syspath(tmpdir):
+            pkgdir = Path(tmpdir) / "dpkg"
+            pkgdir.mkdir()
+            (pkgdir / "__init__.py").write_text(
+                "from dpkg import dmod1\n__all__ = ['dmod1', 'dmod2']\n",
+                encoding="utf-8",
+            )
+            (pkgdir / "dmod1.py").write_text(
+                "from . import dmod2\nfrom .dmod2 import val\n", encoding="utf-8"
+            )
+            (pkgdir / "dmod2.py").write_text("val = 1\n", encoding="utf-8")
+            main = Path(tmpdir) / "dmain.py"
+            main.write_text(
+                "import dpkg.dmod1\nfrom dpkg import dmod2\nfrom dpkg import *\n",
+                encoding="utf-8",
+            )
+
+            import dmain
+            import dpkg
+
+            # mutate state that only a re-execution of the modules restores
+            dpkg.dmod2.val = 999
+            newmain = dreload(dmain)
+            assert newmain is dmain
+            # submodules reachable through relative imports were re-executed
+            assert dpkg.dmod2.val == 1
+            assert dmain.dmod2.val == 1
+            assert dmain.dmod1.val == 1
+            assert len(modules_reloading) == 0
+
+            for name in list(sys.modules):
+                if name == "dmain" or name.startswith("dpkg"):
+                    del sys.modules[name]
+
+
+def test_not_module():
+    pytest.raises(TypeError, dreload, "modulename")
+
+
+def test_not_in_sys_modules():
+    fake_module = types.ModuleType("fake_module")
+    with pytest.raises(ImportError, match="not in sys.modules"):
+        dreload(fake_module)
+
+
+def test_reload_types_module_is_noop():
+    # the types module is hardcoded to never be reloaded
+    assert dreload(types) is types
+
+
+class TestGetParent:
+    def test_no_level(self):
+        assert deepreload.get_parent({"__package__": "os"}, 0) == (None, "")
+
+    def test_globals_not_dict(self):
+        assert deepreload.get_parent(None, 1) == (None, "")
+
+    def test_package_not_string(self):
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="__package__ set to non-string"):
+            deepreload.get_parent({"__package__": 42}, 1)
+
+    def test_relative_import_in_non_package(self):
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="non-package"):
+            deepreload.get_parent({"__package__": ""}, 1)
+
+    def test_empty_package_negative_level(self):
+        assert deepreload.get_parent({"__package__": ""}, -1) == (None, "")
+
+    def test_package_set(self):
+        parent, name = deepreload.get_parent({"__package__": "os"}, 1)
+        assert parent is sys.modules["os"]
+        assert name == "os"
+
+    def test_no_name(self):
+        assert deepreload.get_parent({}, 1) == (None, "")
+
+    def test_name_with_path_is_package(self):
+        import json
+
+        globals_ = {"__name__": "json", "__path__": []}
+        parent, name = deepreload.get_parent(globals_, 1)
+        assert parent is json
+        assert name == "json"
+        # get_parent fills in __package__ as a side effect
+        assert globals_["__package__"] == "json"
+
+    def test_plain_module_infers_package(self):
+        globals_ = {"__name__": "os.path"}
+        parent, name = deepreload.get_parent(globals_, 1)
+        assert parent is sys.modules["os"]
+        assert name == "os"
+        assert globals_["__package__"] == "os"
+
+    def test_toplevel_module_relative_import(self):
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="non-package"):
+            deepreload.get_parent({"__name__": "os"}, 1)
+
+    def test_toplevel_module_absolute_import(self):
+        globals_ = {"__name__": "os"}
+        assert deepreload.get_parent(globals_, -1) == (None, "")
+        assert globals_["__package__"] is None
+
+    def test_relative_import_beyond_toplevel(self):
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="beyond top-level"):
+            deepreload.get_parent({"__package__": "os"}, 2)
+
+    def test_parent_not_loaded_relative(self):
+        with pytest.raises(SystemError, match="not loaded"):
+            deepreload.get_parent({"__package__": "not_a_real_module_xyz"}, 1)
+
+    def test_parent_not_found_absolute(self):
+        with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="not found"):
+            parent, name = deepreload.get_parent(
+                {"__package__": "not_a_real_module_xyz"}, -1
+            )
+        assert parent is None
+        assert name == "not_a_real_module_xyz"
+
+
+class TestLoadNext:
+    def test_empty_name(self):
+        mod = types.ModuleType("mod")
+        assert deepreload.load_next(mod, None, "", "buf") == (mod, None, "buf")
+
+    def test_dot_prefixed_name(self):
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Empty module name"):
+            deepreload.load_next(None, None, ".foo", "")
+
+    def test_import_failure(self, monkeypatch):
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            deepreload, "import_submodule", lambda mod, subname, fullname: None
+        )
+        with pytest.raises(ImportError, match="No module named"):
+            deepreload.load_next(None, None, "foo", "")
+
+    def test_altmod_fallback(self, monkeypatch):
+        """When the parent lookup fails, load_next retries with altmod."""
+        sentinel = types.ModuleType("sentinel")
+        mod = types.ModuleType("mod")
+        calls = []
+
+        def fake_import_submodule(m, subname, fullname):
+            calls.append((m, subname, fullname))
+            return sentinel if m is None else None
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(deepreload, "import_submodule", fake_import_submodule)
+        result, next_, buf = deepreload.load_next(mod, None, "foo.bar", "pfx")
+        assert result is sentinel
+        assert next_ == "bar"
+        assert buf == "foo"
+        assert calls == [(mod, "foo", "pfx.foo"), (None, "foo", "foo")]
+
+
+class TestEnsureFromlist:
+    def test_no_path_attribute(self):
+        # modules without __path__ (i.e. not packages) are ignored
+        mod = types.ModuleType("plain")
+        assert deepreload.ensure_fromlist(mod, ["anything"], "plain", 0) is None
+
+    def test_fromlist_item_not_string(self):
+        pkg = types.ModuleType("fakepkg")
+        pkg.__path__ = []
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="not a string"):
+            deepreload.ensure_fromlist(pkg, [42], "fakepkg", 0)
+
+    def test_star_without_all(self):
+        pkg = types.ModuleType("fakepkg")
+        pkg.__path__ = []
+        # no __all__: '*' is silently ignored
+        assert deepreload.ensure_fromlist(pkg, ["*"], "fakepkg", 0) is None
+
+    def test_star_recursive_is_skipped(self):
+        pkg = types.ModuleType("fakepkg")
+        pkg.__path__ = []
+        pkg.__all__ = ["*"]
+        # a '*' inside __all__ must not recurse endlessly
+        assert deepreload.ensure_fromlist(pkg, ["*"], "fakepkg", 1) is None
+
+    def test_existing_attribute_not_reimported(self, monkeypatch):
+        pkg = types.ModuleType("fakepkg")
+        pkg.__path__ = []
+        pkg.present = True
+
+        def boom(mod, subname, fullname):
+            raise AssertionError("should not be called")
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(deepreload, "import_submodule", boom)
+        deepreload.ensure_fromlist(pkg, ["present"], "fakepkg", 0)
+
+    def test_missing_attribute_imported(self, monkeypatch):
+        pkg = types.ModuleType("fakepkg")
+        pkg.__path__ = []
+        imported = []
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            deepreload,
+            "import_submodule",
+            lambda mod, subname, fullname: imported.append((subname, fullname)),
+        )
+        deepreload.ensure_fromlist(pkg, ["missing"], "fakepkg", 0)
+        assert imported == [("missing", "fakepkg.missing")]
+
+
+class TestImportSubmodule:
+    def test_already_found(self, monkeypatch):
+        monkeypatch.setitem(deepreload.found_now, "os", 1)
+        assert deepreload.import_submodule(None, "os", "os") is sys.modules["os"]
+
+    def test_fresh_import(self, capsys):
+        """A module not yet in sys.modules is imported, not reloaded."""
+        with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            with prepended_to_syspath(tmpdir):
+                (Path(tmpdir) / "fresh_mod_xyz.py").write_text(
+                    "fresh = True\n", encoding="utf-8"
+                )
+                try:
+                    m = deepreload.import_submodule(
+                        None, "fresh_mod_xyz", "fresh_mod_xyz"
+                    )
+                    assert m.fresh is True
+                    assert "Reloading fresh_mod_xyz" in capsys.readouterr().out
+                finally:
+                    sys.modules.pop("fresh_mod_xyz", None)
+                    deepreload.found_now.clear()
+
+    def test_failed_reload_restores_module(self, monkeypatch, capsys):
+        modname = "fake_failing_module"
+        oldm = types.ModuleType(modname)
+        monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, modname, oldm)
+
+        def failing_reload(m):
+            del sys.modules[modname]
+            raise RuntimeError("reload failed")
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(deepreload.importlib, "reload", failing_reload)
+        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="reload failed"):
+            deepreload.import_submodule(None, modname, modname)
+        # the original module object must be restored
+        assert sys.modules[modname] is oldm
+        assert "Reloading fake_failing_module" in capsys.readouterr().out
+        deepreload.found_now.clear()
+
+
+class TestAddSubmodule:
+    def test_mod_none_is_noop(self):
+        assert deepreload.add_submodule(None, None, "foo", "foo") is None
+
+    def test_sets_attribute(self):
+        mod = types.ModuleType("parent")
+        sub = types.ModuleType("parent.child")
+        deepreload.add_submodule(mod, sub, "parent.child", "child")
+        assert mod.child is sub
+
+    def test_submod_none_looked_up_in_sys_modules(self):
+        mod = types.ModuleType("parent")
+        deepreload.add_submodule(mod, None, "os", "os")
+        assert mod.os is sys.modules["os"]
+
+
+class TestDeepImportHook:
+    def test_empty_module_name(self):
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Empty module name"):
+            deepreload.deep_import_hook("")
diff --git a/tests/test_demo.py b/tests/test_demo.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9226c45e105
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_demo.py
@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Tests for the IPython.lib.demo module."""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import builtins
+import io
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.lib import demo as demo_module
+from IPython.lib.demo import (
+    ClearDemo,
+    ClearIPDemo,
+    Demo,
+    IPythonDemo,
+    IPythonLineDemo,
+    LineDemo,
+    slide,
+)
+
+SAMPLE_DEMO = """\
+print('hello')
+
+# <demo> stop
+
+x = 1
+y = 2
+
+# <demo> stop
+# <demo> silent
+
+z = x + y
+
+# <demo> stop
+# <demo> auto
+print('auto block')
+
+# <demo> --- stop ---
+
+print('last block')
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def make_demo(tmp_path):
+    """Factory building demo objects from source text, closing files on exit."""
+    demos = []
+
+    def _make(src_text, cls=Demo, filename="sample_demo.py", **kwargs):
+        fname = tmp_path / filename
+        fname.write_text(src_text, encoding="utf-8")
+        d = cls(str(fname), **kwargs)
+        demos.append(d)
+        return d
+
+    yield _make
+    for d in demos:
+        d.fobj.close()
+
+
+def run_to_completion(d):
+    """Run all remaining blocks of an automatic demo."""
+    while not d.finished:
+        d()
+
+
+def test_demo_parsing(make_demo):
+    d = make_demo(SAMPLE_DEMO)
+    assert d.nblocks == 5
+    assert d._silent == [False, False, True, False, False]
+    assert d._auto == [False, False, False, True, False]
+    assert d.auto_all is False
+    assert d.block_index == 0
+    assert d.finished is False
+    assert d.title == "sample_demo.py"
+    # stop markers are removed by the block splitting, auto tags stripped
+    assert "<demo> stop" not in "".join(d.src_blocks)
+    assert "<demo> auto" not in d.src_blocks[3]
+    assert "auto block" in d.src_blocks[3]
+
+
+def test_demo_title_and_argv(make_demo):
+    d = make_demo(SAMPLE_DEMO, title="My Demo", arg_str="--opt value")
+    assert d.title == "My Demo"
+    assert d.sys_argv[1:] == ["--opt", "value"]
+
+
+def test_demo_from_filelike():
+    src = io.StringIO("print('from filelike')\n")
+    d = Demo(src)
+    assert d.fname == "from a file-like object"
+    assert d.title == "from a file-like object"
+    assert d.nblocks == 1
+    src.close()
+
+    src2 = io.StringIO("print('named')\n")
+    d2 = Demo(src2, title="named demo")
+    assert d2.title == "named demo"
+    src2.close()
+
+
+def test_demo_auto_all_tag(make_demo):
+    src = "# <demo> auto_all\na = 1\n# <demo> stop\nb = 2\n"
+    d = make_demo(src)
+    assert d.auto_all is True
+    # the auto_all marker must be stripped from the first block
+    assert "auto_all" not in d.src_blocks[0]
+    run_to_completion(d)
+    assert d.user_ns["a"] == 1
+    assert d.user_ns["b"] == 2
+
+
+def test_demo_run_and_finish(make_demo, capsys):
+    d = make_demo(SAMPLE_DEMO, auto_all=True)
+    run_to_completion(d)
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "hello" in out
+    assert "auto block" in out
+    assert "last block" in out
+    assert "Executing silent block" in out
+    assert "END OF DEMO" in out
+    assert d.finished is True
+    assert d.user_ns["z"] == 3
+    # the interactive namespace is updated at each block
+    assert d.ip_ns["z"] == 3
+
+    # calling a finished demo only prints a message
+    capsys.readouterr()
+    d()
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Demo finished" in out
+    # explicitly running one block by index still works on a finished demo
+    d(0)
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "hello" in out
+
+
+def test_demo_interactive_confirm(make_demo, capsys, monkeypatch):
+    d = make_demo("run_me = True\n")
+    monkeypatch.setattr("builtins.input", lambda prompt="": "")
+    d()
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Press <q> to quit" in out
+    assert d.user_ns["run_me"] is True
+
+
+def test_demo_interactive_quit(make_demo, capsys, monkeypatch):
+    d = make_demo("skipped = True\n")
+    monkeypatch.setattr("builtins.input", lambda prompt="": "q")
+    d()
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Block NOT executed" in out
+    assert "skipped" not in d.user_ns
+
+
+def test_demo_seek_back_jump_again(make_demo, capsys):
+    d = make_demo(SAMPLE_DEMO, auto_all=True)
+    d()  # block 0
+    d()  # block 1
+    assert d.block_index == 2
+    d.back()
+    assert d.block_index == 1
+    d.jump(1)
+    assert d.block_index == 2
+    d.seek(0)
+    assert d.block_index == 0
+    # negative indices seek from the end
+    d.seek(-1)
+    assert d.block_index == d.nblocks - 1
+    run_to_completion(d)
+    assert d.finished is True
+    # seeking resets the finished flag
+    d.seek(1)
+    assert d.finished is False
+    # again() re-runs the previous block
+    d()
+    capsys.readouterr()
+    d.again()
+    assert d.block_index == 2
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "block # 1" in out
+
+
+def test_demo_invalid_index(make_demo):
+    d = make_demo(SAMPLE_DEMO, auto_all=True)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="invalid block index"):
+        d.seek(d.nblocks)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="invalid block index"):
+        d(-1)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="invalid block index"):
+        d.jump(1000)
+
+
+def test_demo_reload(make_demo):
+    d = make_demo(SAMPLE_DEMO, auto_all=True)
+    run_to_completion(d)
+    # reload() re-reads the source (closing the previous file) and resets
+    d.reload()
+    assert d.block_index == 0
+    assert d.finished is False
+    assert d.nblocks == 5
+
+
+def test_demo_show_and_edit_when_finished(make_demo, capsys):
+    d = make_demo("done = 1\n", auto_all=True)
+    run_to_completion(d)
+    capsys.readouterr()
+    # show() and edit() on a finished demo just print a message
+    d.show()
+    assert "Demo finished" in capsys.readouterr().out
+    d.edit()
+    assert "Demo finished" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+
+def test_demo_reset(make_demo):
+    d = make_demo(SAMPLE_DEMO, auto_all=True)
+    run_to_completion(d)
+    assert d.finished is True
+    d.reset()
+    assert d.block_index == 0
+    assert d.finished is False
+    assert d.user_ns == {}
+
+
+def test_demo_show(make_demo, capsys):
+    d = make_demo(SAMPLE_DEMO)
+    d.show(0)
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "block # 0" in out
+    assert "4 remaining" in out
+    assert "hello" in out
+
+
+def test_demo_show_all(make_demo, capsys):
+    d = make_demo(SAMPLE_DEMO)
+    d.show_all()
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    # every block is shown, silent ones marked as such
+    assert "block # 0" in out
+    assert "SILENT block # 2" in out
+    assert "last block" in out
+
+
+def test_demo_exception_shows_traceback(make_demo, monkeypatch):
+    d = make_demo("1/0\n", auto_all=True)
+    tracebacks = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        d, "ip_showtb", lambda *a, **kw: tracebacks.append(kw), raising=False
+    )
+    d()
+    assert tracebacks == [{"filename": d.fname}]
+    assert d.finished is True
+
+
+def test_demo_outside_ipython(make_demo, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    monkeypatch.delattr(builtins, "get_ipython")
+    d = make_demo("standalone = 42\n", auto_all=True)
+    assert d.inside_ipython is False
+    run_to_completion(d)
+    assert d.user_ns["standalone"] == 42
+    assert "END OF DEMO" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+
+def test_demo_edit(make_demo, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    d = make_demo("first = 1\n# <demo> stop\nsecond = 2\n", auto_all=True)
+    d()  # run block 0
+
+    def fake_editor(filename, linenum=None, *args, **kwargs):
+        with open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write("first = 100\n")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(d.shell.hooks, "editor", fake_editor, raising=False)
+    d.edit()
+    # the edited block was stored and re-executed
+    assert d.src_blocks[0] == "first = 100\n"
+    assert d.user_ns["first"] == 100
+    assert d.block_index == 1
+
+
+def test_demo_marquee():
+    src = io.StringIO("pass\n")
+    d = Demo(src)
+    mq = d.marquee("hello", width=20, mark="*")
+    assert "hello" in mq
+    assert "*" in mq
+    src.close()
+
+
+def test_ipython_demo(make_demo, capsys):
+    d = make_demo("via_ip = 11\nprint('ip ran')\n", cls=IPythonDemo, auto_all=True)
+    run_to_completion(d)
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "ip ran" in out
+    # IPythonDemo runs code through the real shell namespace
+    assert d.shell.user_ns["via_ip"] == 11
+
+
+def test_line_demo(make_demo):
+    d = make_demo("a = 1\n\nb = 2\nc = a + b\n", cls=LineDemo)
+    # blank lines are dropped, each remaining line is a block
+    assert d.nblocks == 3
+    assert d.auto_all is True
+    assert d._silent == [False] * 3
+    assert d._auto == [True] * 3
+    d()
+    assert d.user_ns["a"] == 1
+    assert "b" not in d.user_ns
+    run_to_completion(d)
+    assert d.user_ns["c"] == 3
+    assert d.finished is True
+
+
+def test_ipython_line_demo(make_demo):
+    d = make_demo("line_demo_x = 5\n", cls=IPythonLineDemo)
+    run_to_completion(d)
+    assert d.shell.user_ns["line_demo_x"] == 5
+
+
+def test_clear_demo(make_demo, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    cleared = []
+    from IPython.utils import terminal
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(terminal, "_term_clear", lambda: cleared.append(True))
+    d = make_demo("cleared_var = 1\n", cls=ClearDemo, auto_all=True)
+    # ClearMixin uses empty marquees
+    assert d.marquee("anything") == ""
+    run_to_completion(d)
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    # empty marquee suppresses the END OF DEMO banner
+    assert "END OF DEMO" not in out
+    assert cleared == [True]
+    assert d.user_ns["cleared_var"] == 1
+    assert d.finished is True
+
+
+def test_clear_ip_demo(make_demo, monkeypatch):
+    from IPython.utils import terminal
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(terminal, "_term_clear", lambda: None)
+    d = make_demo("clear_ip_var = 7\n", cls=ClearIPDemo, auto_all=True)
+    assert d.marquee("x") == ""
+    run_to_completion(d)
+    assert d.shell.user_ns["clear_ip_var"] == 7
+
+
+def test_demo_format_rst(make_demo):
+    src = '"""A docstring long enough for rst.\n\nMore text.\n"""\n# a comment\nx = 1\n'
+    d = make_demo(src, format_rst=True)
+    assert d.format_rst is True
+    assert hasattr(d, "rst_lexer")
+    colored = d.src_blocks_colored[0]
+    assert "comment" in colored
+    assert "x" in colored
+    # highlight() can also be called directly on new content
+    assert "y" in d.highlight("y = 2  # another comment")
+
+
+def test_slide(tmp_path, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    fname = tmp_path / "slides.py"
+    fname.write_text("s1 = 1\n# <demo> stop\ns2 = 2\n", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    created = []
+
+    class TrackingDemo(Demo):
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+            created.append(self)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(demo_module, "Demo", TrackingDemo)
+    monkeypatch.setattr("builtins.input", lambda prompt="": "")
+    try:
+        slide(str(fname), noclear=True, auto_all=True, format_rst=False)
+        (d,) = created
+        assert d.finished is True
+        assert d.user_ns["s2"] == 2
+        out = capsys.readouterr().out
+        # the delimiter prompt is emitted between slides
+        assert "END OF DEMO" in out
+    finally:
+        for d in created:
+            d.fobj.close()
+
+
+def test_slide_with_clear(tmp_path, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    from IPython.utils import terminal
+
+    fname = tmp_path / "slides_clear.py"
+    fname.write_text("c1 = 1\n", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    created = []
+
+    class TrackingClearDemo(ClearDemo):
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+            created.append(self)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(demo_module, "ClearDemo", TrackingClearDemo)
+    monkeypatch.setattr("builtins.input", lambda prompt="": "")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(terminal, "_term_clear", lambda: None)
+    try:
+        slide(str(fname), noclear=False, auto_all=True, format_rst=False)
+        (d,) = created
+        assert isinstance(d, ClearDemo)
+        assert d.finished is True
+        assert d.user_ns["c1"] == 1
+    finally:
+        for d in created:
+            d.fobj.close()
+
+
+def test_slide_keyboard_interrupt(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    fname = tmp_path / "slides2.py"
+    fname.write_text("s1 = 1\n", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    created = []
+
+    class TrackingDemo(Demo):
+        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+            created.append(self)
+
+    def raise_interrupt(prompt=""):
+        raise KeyboardInterrupt
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(demo_module, "Demo", TrackingDemo)
+    monkeypatch.setattr("builtins.input", raise_interrupt)
+    try:
+        with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
+            slide(str(fname), noclear=True, auto_all=True, format_rst=False)
+    finally:
+        for d in created:
+            d.fobj.close()
diff --git a/tests/test_dir2.py b/tests/test_dir2.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bf7f5e57ea2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_dir2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+from IPython.utils.dir2 import dir2
+
+import pytest
+
+
+class Base(object):
+    x = 1
+    z = 23
+
+
+def test_base():
+    res = dir2(Base())
+    assert "x" in res
+    assert "z" in res
+    assert "y" not in res
+    assert "__class__" in res
+    assert res.count("x") == 1
+    assert res.count("__class__") == 1
+
+
+def test_SubClass():
+    class SubClass(Base):
+        y = 2
+
+    res = dir2(SubClass())
+    assert "y" in res
+    assert res.count("y") == 1
+    assert res.count("x") == 1
+
+
+def test_SubClass_with_trait_names_attr():
+    # usecase: trait_names is used in a class describing psychological classification
+
+    class SubClass(Base):
+        y = 2
+        trait_names = 44
+
+    res = dir2(SubClass())
+    assert "trait_names" in res
+
+
+def test_misbehaving_object_without_trait_names():
+    # dir2 shouldn't raise even when objects are dumb and raise
+    # something other than AttribteErrors on bad getattr.
+
+    class MisbehavingGetattr:
+        def __getattr__(self, attr):
+            raise KeyError("I should be caught")
+
+        def some_method(self):
+            return True
+
+    class SillierWithDir(MisbehavingGetattr):
+        def __dir__(self):
+            return ["some_method"]
+
+    for bad_klass in (MisbehavingGetattr, SillierWithDir):
+        obj = bad_klass()
+
+        assert obj.some_method()
+
+        with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+            obj.other_method()
+
+        res = dir2(obj)
+        assert "some_method" in res
diff --git a/tests/test_display.py b/tests/test_display.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ad4acb0670f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_display.py
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.lib.display."""
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (c) 2012, the IPython Development Team.
+#
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+#
+# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile, mkdtemp
+from os.path import split, join as pjoin, dirname
+import pathlib
+from unittest import mock
+import struct
+import wave
+from io import BytesIO
+
+# Third-party imports
+import pytest
+
+try:
+    import numpy
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+# Our own imports
+from IPython.lib import display
+
+from IPython.testing.decorators import skipif_not_numpy
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Classes and functions
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# --------------------------
+# FileLink tests
+# --------------------------
+
+
+def test_instantiation_FileLink():
+    """FileLink: Test class can be instantiated"""
+    fl = display.FileLink("example.txt")
+    # TODO: remove if when only Python >= 3.6 is supported
+    fl = display.FileLink(pathlib.PurePath("example.txt"))
+
+
+def test_warning_on_non_existent_path_FileLink():
+    """FileLink: Calling _repr_html_ on non-existent files returns a warning"""
+    fl = display.FileLink("example.txt")
+    assert fl._repr_html_().startswith("Path (<tt>example.txt</tt>)")
+
+
+def test_existing_path_FileLink():
+    """FileLink: Calling _repr_html_ functions as expected on existing filepath"""
+    with NamedTemporaryFile() as tf:
+        fl = display.FileLink(tf.name)
+        actual = fl._repr_html_()
+        expected = "<a href='%s' target='_blank'>%s</a><br>" % (tf.name, tf.name)
+        assert actual == expected
+
+
+def test_existing_path_FileLink_repr():
+    """FileLink: Calling repr() functions as expected on existing filepath"""
+    with NamedTemporaryFile() as tf:
+        fl = display.FileLink(tf.name)
+        actual = repr(fl)
+        expected = tf.name
+        assert actual == expected
+
+
+def test_error_on_directory_to_FileLink():
+    """FileLink: Raises error when passed directory"""
+    td = mkdtemp()
+    pytest.raises(ValueError, display.FileLink, td)
+
+
+# --------------------------
+# FileLinks tests
+# --------------------------
+
+
+def test_instantiation_FileLinks():
+    """FileLinks: Test class can be instantiated"""
+    fls = display.FileLinks("example")
+
+
+def test_warning_on_non_existent_path_FileLinks():
+    """FileLinks: Calling _repr_html_ on non-existent files returns a warning"""
+    fls = display.FileLinks("example")
+    assert fls._repr_html_().startswith("Path (<tt>example</tt>)")
+
+
+def test_existing_path_FileLinks():
+    """FileLinks: Calling _repr_html_ functions as expected on existing dir"""
+    td = mkdtemp()
+    with NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td) as tf1, NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td) as tf2:
+        fl = display.FileLinks(td)
+        actual = fl._repr_html_()
+        actual = actual.split("\n")
+        actual.sort()
+        # the links should always have forward slashes, even on windows, so replace
+        # backslashes with forward slashes here
+        expected = [
+            "%s/<br>" % td,
+            "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='%s' target='_blank'>%s</a><br>"
+            % (tf2.name.replace("\\", "/"), split(tf2.name)[1]),
+            "&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='%s' target='_blank'>%s</a><br>"
+            % (tf1.name.replace("\\", "/"), split(tf1.name)[1]),
+        ]
+        expected.sort()
+        # We compare the sorted list of links here as that's more reliable
+        assert actual == expected
+
+
+def test_existing_path_FileLinks_alt_formatter():
+    """FileLinks: Calling _repr_html_ functions as expected w/ an alt formatter"""
+    td = mkdtemp()
+    with NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td) as tf1, NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td) as tf2:
+
+        def fake_formatter(dirname, fnames, included_suffixes):
+            return ["hello", "world"]
+
+        fl = display.FileLinks(td, notebook_display_formatter=fake_formatter)
+        actual = fl._repr_html_()
+        actual = actual.split("\n")
+        actual.sort()
+        expected = ["hello", "world"]
+        expected.sort()
+        # We compare the sorted list of links here as that's more reliable
+        assert actual == expected
+
+
+def test_existing_path_FileLinks_repr():
+    """FileLinks: Calling repr() functions as expected on existing directory"""
+    td = mkdtemp()
+    with NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td) as tf1, NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td) as tf2:
+        fl = display.FileLinks(td)
+        actual = repr(fl)
+        actual = actual.split("\n")
+        actual.sort()
+        expected = ["%s/" % td, "  %s" % split(tf1.name)[1], "  %s" % split(tf2.name)[1]]
+        expected.sort()
+        # We compare the sorted list of links here as that's more reliable
+        assert actual == expected
+
+
+def test_existing_path_FileLinks_repr_alt_formatter():
+    """FileLinks: Calling repr() functions as expected w/ alt formatter"""
+    td = mkdtemp()
+    with NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td) as tf1, NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td) as tf2:
+
+        def fake_formatter(dirname, fnames, included_suffixes):
+            return ["hello", "world"]
+
+        fl = display.FileLinks(td, terminal_display_formatter=fake_formatter)
+        actual = repr(fl)
+        actual = actual.split("\n")
+        actual.sort()
+        expected = ["hello", "world"]
+        expected.sort()
+        # We compare the sorted list of links here as that's more reliable
+        assert actual == expected
+
+
+def test_error_on_file_to_FileLinks():
+    """FileLinks: Raises error when passed file"""
+    td = mkdtemp()
+    with NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td) as tf1:
+        pytest.raises(ValueError, display.FileLinks, tf1.name)
+
+
+def test_recursive_FileLinks():
+    """FileLinks: Does not recurse when recursive=False"""
+    td = mkdtemp()
+    subtd = mkdtemp(dir=td)
+    with NamedTemporaryFile(dir=td) as tf, NamedTemporaryFile(dir=subtd) as subtf:
+        fl = display.FileLinks(td)
+        actual = str(fl)
+        actual = actual.split("\n")
+        assert len(actual) == 4, actual
+        fl = display.FileLinks(td, recursive=False)
+        actual = str(fl)
+        actual = actual.split("\n")
+        assert len(actual) == 2, actual
+
+
+def test_escaped_names_FileLinks():
+    """FileLinks: html metacharacters in file names are escaped"""
+    td = mkdtemp()
+    # links are emitted as href='...', so the apostrophe is what breaks out of
+    # the attribute; "<" and ">" are not usable as they are invalid on windows
+    name = "a' onmouseover='alert(1)&.txt"
+    with open(pjoin(td, name), "w"):
+        pass
+    actual = display.FileLinks(td)._repr_html_()
+    assert "a&#x27; onmouseover=&#x27;alert(1)&amp;.txt" in actual
+    assert name not in actual
+
+
+def test_audio_from_file():
+    path = pjoin(dirname(__file__), "test.wav")
+    display.Audio(filename=path)
+
+
+def test_escaped_url_Audio():
+    """Audio: quotes in url and element_id do not break out of the attribute"""
+    audio = display.Audio(url='http://example.com/a.wav" onerror="alert(1)')
+    assert (
+        'src="http://example.com/a.wav&quot; onerror=&quot;alert(1)"'
+        in audio._repr_html_()
+    )
+
+    audio = display.Audio(
+        url="http://example.com/a.wav", element_id='x" onload="alert(1)'
+    )
+    assert 'id="x&quot; onload=&quot;alert(1)"' in audio._repr_html_()
+
+
+@skipif_not_numpy
+def test_audio_from_numpy_array():
+    test_tone = get_test_tone()
+    audio = display.Audio(test_tone, rate=44100)
+    assert len(read_wav(audio.data)) == len(test_tone)
+
+
+@skipif_not_numpy
+def test_audio_from_list():
+    test_tone = get_test_tone()
+    audio = display.Audio(list(test_tone), rate=44100)
+    assert len(read_wav(audio.data)) == len(test_tone)
+
+
+@skipif_not_numpy
+def test_audio_from_numpy_array_without_rate_raises():
+    pytest.raises(ValueError, display.Audio, get_test_tone())
+
+
+@skipif_not_numpy
+def test_audio_data_normalization():
+    expected_max_value = numpy.iinfo(numpy.int16).max
+    for scale in [1, 0.5, 2]:
+        audio = display.Audio(get_test_tone(scale), rate=44100)
+        actual_max_value = numpy.max(numpy.abs(read_wav(audio.data)))
+        assert actual_max_value == expected_max_value
+
+
+@skipif_not_numpy
+def test_audio_data_without_normalization():
+    max_int16 = numpy.iinfo(numpy.int16).max
+    for scale in [1, 0.5, 0.2]:
+        test_tone = get_test_tone(scale)
+        test_tone_max_abs = numpy.max(numpy.abs(test_tone))
+        expected_max_value = int(max_int16 * test_tone_max_abs)
+        audio = display.Audio(test_tone, rate=44100, normalize=False)
+        actual_max_value = numpy.max(numpy.abs(read_wav(audio.data)))
+        assert actual_max_value == expected_max_value
+
+
+def test_audio_data_without_normalization_raises_for_invalid_data():
+    pytest.raises(ValueError, display.Audio, [1.001], rate=44100, normalize=False)
+    pytest.raises(ValueError, display.Audio, [-1.001], rate=44100, normalize=False)
+
+
+@mock.patch("numpy.array", mock.MagicMock(side_effect=ImportError))
+@skipif_not_numpy
+def test_audio_from_numpy_array_no_numpy():
+    test_tone = get_test_tone()
+    audio = display.Audio(test_tone, rate=44100)
+    assert len(read_wav(audio.data)) == len(test_tone)
+
+
+@mock.patch("numpy.array", mock.MagicMock(side_effect=ImportError))
+@skipif_not_numpy
+def test_audio_from_list_no_numpy():
+    test_tone = get_test_tone()
+    audio = display.Audio(list(test_tone), rate=44100)
+    assert len(read_wav(audio.data)) == len(test_tone)
+
+
+@mock.patch("numpy.array", mock.MagicMock(side_effect=ImportError))
+@skipif_not_numpy
+def test_audio_from_numpy_array_without_rate_raises_no_numpy():
+    pytest.raises(ValueError, display.Audio, get_test_tone())
+
+
+@mock.patch("numpy.array", mock.MagicMock(side_effect=ImportError))
+@skipif_not_numpy
+def test_audio_data_normalization_no_numpy():
+    expected_max_value = numpy.iinfo(numpy.int16).max
+    for scale in [1, 0.5, 2]:
+        audio = display.Audio(get_test_tone(scale), rate=44100)
+        actual_max_value = numpy.max(numpy.abs(read_wav(audio.data)))
+        assert actual_max_value == expected_max_value
+
+
+@mock.patch("numpy.array", mock.MagicMock(side_effect=ImportError))
+@skipif_not_numpy
+def test_audio_data_without_normalization_no_numpy():
+    max_int16 = numpy.iinfo(numpy.int16).max
+    for scale in [1, 0.5, 0.2]:
+        test_tone = get_test_tone(scale)
+        test_tone_max_abs = numpy.max(numpy.abs(test_tone))
+        expected_max_value = int(max_int16 * test_tone_max_abs)
+        audio = display.Audio(test_tone, rate=44100, normalize=False)
+        actual_max_value = numpy.max(numpy.abs(read_wav(audio.data)))
+        assert actual_max_value == expected_max_value
+
+
+@mock.patch("numpy.array", mock.MagicMock(side_effect=ImportError))
+@skipif_not_numpy
+def test_audio_data_without_normalization_raises_for_invalid_data_no_numpy():
+    pytest.raises(ValueError, display.Audio, [1.001], rate=44100, normalize=False)
+    pytest.raises(ValueError, display.Audio, [-1.001], rate=44100, normalize=False)
+
+
+@mock.patch("numpy.array", mock.MagicMock(side_effect=ImportError))
+@skipif_not_numpy
+def test_audio_raises_for_nested_list():
+    stereo_signal = [list(get_test_tone())] * 2
+    pytest.raises(TypeError, display.Audio, stereo_signal, rate=44100)
+
+
+@skipif_not_numpy
+def get_test_tone(scale=1):
+    return numpy.sin(2 * numpy.pi * 440 * numpy.linspace(0, 1, 44100)) * scale
+
+
+def read_wav(data):
+    with wave.open(BytesIO(data)) as wave_file:
+        wave_data = wave_file.readframes(wave_file.getnframes())
+        num_samples = wave_file.getnframes() * wave_file.getnchannels()
+        return struct.unpack("<%sh" % num_samples, wave_data)
+
+
+def test_code_from_file():
+    c = display.Code(filename=__file__)
+    assert c._repr_html_().startswith("<style>")
diff --git a/tests/test_display_2.py b/tests/test_display_2.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8e6fc646132
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_display_2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+import warnings
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from unittest import mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython import display
+from IPython.core.display import ImageFormat
+from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython
+from IPython.utils.io import capture_output
+from IPython.utils.tempdir import NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory
+from IPython import paths as ipath
+from IPython.testing.tools import AssertNotPrints
+
+import IPython.testing.decorators as dec
+
+
+def test_image_size():
+    """Simple test for display.Image(args, width=x,height=y)"""
+    thisurl = "http://www.google.fr/images/srpr/logo3w.png"
+    img = display.Image(url=thisurl, width=200, height=200)
+    assert '<img src="%s" width="200" height="200"/>' % (thisurl) == img._repr_html_()
+    img = display.Image(url=thisurl, metadata={"width": 200, "height": 200})
+    assert '<img src="%s" width="200" height="200"/>' % (thisurl) == img._repr_html_()
+    img = display.Image(url=thisurl, width=200)
+    assert '<img src="%s" width="200"/>' % (thisurl) == img._repr_html_()
+    img = display.Image(url=thisurl)
+    assert '<img src="%s"/>' % (thisurl) == img._repr_html_()
+    img = display.Image(url=thisurl, unconfined=True)
+    assert '<img src="%s" class="unconfined"/>' % (thisurl) == img._repr_html_()
+
+
+def test_image_mimes():
+    fmt = get_ipython().display_formatter.format
+    for name, format in ImageFormat.__members__.items():
+        img = display.Image(b"garbage", format=name)
+        data, metadata = fmt(img)
+        assert sorted(data) == sorted([format.mime_type, "text/plain"])
+
+
+def test_geojson():
+    gj = display.GeoJSON(
+        data={
+            "type": "Feature",
+            "geometry": {"type": "Point", "coordinates": [-81.327, 296.038]},
+            "properties": {"name": "Inca City"},
+        },
+        url_template="http://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/whereonmars.cartodb.net/{basemap_id}/{z}/{x}/{y}.png",
+        layer_options={
+            "basemap_id": "celestia_mars-shaded-16k_global",
+            "attribution": "Celestia/praesepe",
+            "minZoom": 0,
+            "maxZoom": 18,
+        },
+    )
+    assert "<IPython.core.display.GeoJSON object>" == str(gj)
+
+
+def test_retina_png():
+    here = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+    img = display.Image(os.path.join(here, "2x2.png"), retina=True)
+    assert img.height == 1
+    assert img.width == 1
+    data, md = img._repr_png_()
+    assert md["width"] == 1
+    assert md["height"] == 1
+
+
+def test_embed_svg_url():
+    import gzip
+    from io import BytesIO
+
+    svg_data = b'<svg><circle x="0" y="0" r="1"/></svg>'
+    url = "http://test.com/circle.svg"
+
+    gzip_svg = BytesIO()
+    with gzip.open(gzip_svg, "wb") as fp:
+        fp.write(svg_data)
+    gzip_svg = gzip_svg.getvalue()
+
+    def mocked_urlopen(*args, **kwargs):
+        class MockResponse:
+            def __init__(self, svg):
+                self._svg_data = svg
+                self.headers = {"content-type": "image/svg+xml"}
+
+            def read(self):
+                return self._svg_data
+
+        if args[0] == url:
+            return MockResponse(svg_data)
+        elif args[0] == url + "z":
+            ret = MockResponse(gzip_svg)
+            ret.headers["content-encoding"] = "gzip"
+            return ret
+        return MockResponse(None)
+
+    with mock.patch("urllib.request.urlopen", side_effect=mocked_urlopen):
+        svg = display.SVG(url=url)
+        assert svg._repr_svg_().startswith("<svg") is True
+        svg = display.SVG(url=url + "z")
+        assert svg._repr_svg_().startswith("<svg") is True
+
+
+def test_retina_jpeg():
+    here = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+    img = display.Image(os.path.join(here, "2x2.jpg"), retina=True)
+    assert img.height == 1
+    assert img.width == 1
+    data, md = img._repr_jpeg_()
+    assert md["width"] == 1
+    assert md["height"] == 1
+
+
+def test_base64image():
+    display.Image(
+        "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABAQMAAAAl21bKAAAAA1BMVEUAAACnej3aAAAAAWJLR0QAiAUdSAAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB94BCRQnOqNu0b4AAAAKSURBVAjXY2AAAAACAAHiIbwzAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC"
+    )
+
+
+def test_image_filename_defaults():
+    """test format constraint, and validity of jpeg and png"""
+    tpath = ipath.get_ipython_package_dir()
+    pytest.raises(
+        ValueError,
+        display.Image,
+        filename=os.path.join(tpath, "testing/tests/badformat.zip"),
+        embed=True,
+    )
+    pytest.raises(ValueError, display.Image)
+    pytest.raises(
+        ValueError,
+        display.Image,
+        data="this is not an image",
+        format="badformat",
+        embed=True,
+    )
+
+
+def _get_inline_config():
+    from matplotlib_inline.config import InlineBackend
+
+    return InlineBackend.instance()
+
+
+@dec.skip_without("matplotlib")
+def test_set_matplotlib_close():
+    from matplotlib_inline.backend_inline import set_matplotlib_close
+
+    cfg = _get_inline_config()
+    cfg.close_figures = False
+
+    set_matplotlib_close()
+    assert cfg.close_figures
+    set_matplotlib_close(False)
+    assert not cfg.close_figures
+
+
+_fmt_mime_map = {
+    "png": "image/png",
+    "jpeg": "image/jpeg",
+    "pdf": "application/pdf",
+    "retina": "image/png",
+    "svg": "image/svg+xml",
+}
+
+
+@dec.skip_without("matplotlib")
+def test_set_matplotlib_formats():
+    from matplotlib.figure import Figure
+    from matplotlib_inline.backend_inline import set_matplotlib_formats
+
+    formatters = get_ipython().display_formatter.formatters
+    for formats in [
+        ("png",),
+        ("pdf", "svg"),
+        ("jpeg", "retina", "png"),
+        (),
+    ]:
+        active_mimes = {_fmt_mime_map[fmt] for fmt in formats}
+        set_matplotlib_formats(*formats)
+        for mime, f in formatters.items():
+            if mime in active_mimes:
+                assert Figure in f
+            else:
+                assert Figure not in f
+
+
+@dec.skip_without("matplotlib")
+def test_set_matplotlib_formats_kwargs():
+    from matplotlib.figure import Figure
+    from matplotlib_inline.backend_inline import set_matplotlib_formats
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    cfg = _get_inline_config()
+    cfg.print_figure_kwargs.update(dict(foo="bar"))
+    kwargs = dict(dpi=150)
+    try:
+        set_matplotlib_formats("png", **kwargs)
+        formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters["image/png"]
+        f = formatter.lookup_by_type(Figure)
+        formatter_kwargs = f.keywords
+        expected = kwargs
+        expected["base64"] = True
+        expected["fmt"] = "png"
+        expected.update(cfg.print_figure_kwargs)
+        assert formatter_kwargs == expected
+    finally:
+        cfg.print_figure_kwargs.clear()
+
+
+@dec.skip_without("matplotlib")
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.platform == "linux" and sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 11),
+    reason="matplotlib marker style regression on Python 3.11 CI causes plots to silently fail to render",
+)
+def test_matplotlib_positioning():
+    _ip = get_ipython()
+
+    prev_active_types = _ip.display_formatter.active_types.copy()
+    prev_execution_count = _ip.execution_count
+    prev_user_ns_underscore = _ip.user_ns.get("_", None)
+
+    _ip.history_manager.reset()
+    _ip.display_formatter.active_types = ["text/plain", "image/png"]
+
+    _ip.run_cell("import matplotlib")
+    prev_mpl_backend = _ip.run_cell("matplotlib.get_backend()").result
+
+    try:
+        _ip.run_line_magic("matplotlib", "inline")
+        _ip.execution_count = 1
+        _ip.run_cell("'no plot here'", store_history=True)
+
+        # Cell 2: No manual flush
+        _ip.run_cell(
+            "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt;plt.plot([0, 1])", store_history=True
+        )
+
+        _ip.run_cell("'no plot here'", store_history=True)
+
+        # Cell 4: Manual flush
+        _ip.run_cell("plt.plot([1, 0])\nplt.show()", store_history=True)
+
+        _ip.run_cell("'no plot here'", store_history=True)
+
+        outputs = _ip.history_manager.outputs
+
+        # Only cells 2 and 4 should have plots
+        for cell_num in [1, 3, 5]:
+            assert not any(
+                "image/png" in out.bundle for out in outputs.get(cell_num, [])
+            ), f"Cell {cell_num} should not have plot"
+
+        cell_2_has_plot = any("image/png" in out.bundle for out in outputs.get(2, []))
+        cell_4_has_plot = any("image/png" in out.bundle for out in outputs.get(4, []))
+
+        assert cell_2_has_plot, "Cell 2 should have plot (auto-flush)"
+        assert cell_4_has_plot, "Cell 4 should have plot (manual flush)"
+
+    finally:
+        _ip.run_cell("plt.close('all')")
+        _ip.run_line_magic("matplotlib", prev_mpl_backend)
+        _ip.history_manager.reset()
+        _ip.display_formatter.active_types = prev_active_types
+        _ip.displayhook.flush()
+
+        _ip.execution_count = prev_execution_count
+        if prev_user_ns_underscore is not None:
+            _ip.user_ns["_"] = prev_user_ns_underscore
+        elif "_" in _ip.user_ns:
+            del _ip.user_ns["_"]
+
+
+def test_display_available():
+    """
+    Test that display is available without import
+
+    We don't really care if it's in builtin or anything else, but it should
+    always be available.
+    """
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with AssertNotPrints("NameError"):
+        ip.run_cell("display")
+    try:
+        ip.run_cell("del display")
+    except NameError:
+        pass  # it's ok, it might be in builtins
+    # even if deleted it should be back
+    with AssertNotPrints("NameError"):
+        ip.run_cell("display")
+
+
+def test_textdisplayobj_pretty_repr():
+    p = display.Pretty("This is a simple test")
+    assert repr(p) == "<IPython.core.display.Pretty object>"
+    assert p.data == "This is a simple test"
+
+    p._show_mem_addr = True
+    assert repr(p) == object.__repr__(p)
+
+
+def test_displayobject_repr():
+    h = display.HTML("<br />")
+    assert repr(h) == "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
+    h._show_mem_addr = True
+    assert repr(h) == object.__repr__(h)
+    h._show_mem_addr = False
+    assert repr(h) == "<IPython.core.display.HTML object>"
+
+    j = display.Javascript("")
+    assert repr(j) == "<IPython.core.display.Javascript object>"
+    j._show_mem_addr = True
+    assert repr(j) == object.__repr__(j)
+    j._show_mem_addr = False
+    assert repr(j) == "<IPython.core.display.Javascript object>"
+
+
+@mock.patch("warnings.warn")
+def test_encourage_iframe_over_html(m_warn):
+    display.HTML()
+    m_warn.assert_not_called()
+
+    display.HTML("<br />")
+    m_warn.assert_not_called()
+
+    display.HTML(
+        '<html><p>Lots of content here</p><iframe src="http://a.com"></iframe>'
+    )
+    m_warn.assert_not_called()
+
+    display.HTML('<iframe src="http://a.com"></iframe>')
+    m_warn.assert_called_with("Consider using IPython.display.IFrame instead")
+
+    m_warn.reset_mock()
+    display.HTML('<IFRAME SRC="http://a.com"></IFRAME>')
+    m_warn.assert_called_with("Consider using IPython.display.IFrame instead")
+
+
+def test_progress():
+    p = display.ProgressBar(10)
+    assert "0/10" in repr(p)
+    p.html_width = "100%"
+    p.progress = 5
+    assert (
+        p._repr_html_() == "<progress style='width:100%' max='10' value='5'></progress>"
+    )
+
+
+def test_progress_iter():
+    with capture_output(display=False) as captured:
+        for i in display.ProgressBar(5):
+            out = captured.stdout
+            assert "{0}/5".format(i) in out
+    out = captured.stdout
+    assert "5/5" in out
+
+
+def test_json():
+    d = {"a": 5}
+    lis = [d]
+    metadata = [
+        {"expanded": False, "root": "root"},
+        {"expanded": True, "root": "root"},
+        {"expanded": False, "root": "custom"},
+        {"expanded": True, "root": "custom"},
+    ]
+    json_objs = [
+        display.JSON(d),
+        display.JSON(d, expanded=True),
+        display.JSON(d, root="custom"),
+        display.JSON(d, expanded=True, root="custom"),
+    ]
+    for j, md in zip(json_objs, metadata):
+        assert j._repr_json_() == (d, md)
+
+    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
+        warnings.simplefilter("always")
+        j = display.JSON(json.dumps(d))
+        assert len(w) == 1
+        assert j._repr_json_() == (d, metadata[0])
+
+    json_objs = [
+        display.JSON(lis),
+        display.JSON(lis, expanded=True),
+        display.JSON(lis, root="custom"),
+        display.JSON(lis, expanded=True, root="custom"),
+    ]
+    for j, md in zip(json_objs, metadata):
+        assert j._repr_json_() == (lis, md)
+
+    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
+        warnings.simplefilter("always")
+        j = display.JSON(json.dumps(lis))
+        assert len(w) == 1
+        assert j._repr_json_() == (lis, metadata[0])
+
+
+def test_video_embedding():
+    """use a tempfile, with dummy-data, to ensure that video embedding doesn't crash"""
+    v = display.Video("http://ignored")
+    assert not v.embed
+    html = v._repr_html_()
+    assert 'src="data:' not in html
+    assert 'src="http://ignored"' in html
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        v = display.Video(b"abc")
+
+    with NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory("test.mp4", "wb") as f:
+        f.write(b"abc")
+        f.close()
+
+        v = display.Video(f.name)
+        assert not v.embed
+        html = v._repr_html_()
+        assert 'src="data:' not in html
+
+        v = display.Video(f.name, embed=True)
+        html = v._repr_html_()
+        assert 'src="data:video/mp4;base64,YWJj"' in html
+
+        v = display.Video(f.name, embed=True, mimetype="video/other")
+        html = v._repr_html_()
+        assert 'src="data:video/other;base64,YWJj"' in html
+
+        v = display.Video(b"abc", embed=True, mimetype="video/mp4")
+        html = v._repr_html_()
+        assert 'src="data:video/mp4;base64,YWJj"' in html
+
+        v = display.Video("YWJj", embed=True, mimetype="video/xyz")
+        html = v._repr_html_()
+        assert 'src="data:video/xyz;base64,YWJj"' in html
+
+
+def test_html_metadata():
+    s = "<h1>Test</h1>"
+    h = display.HTML(s, metadata={"isolated": True})
+    assert h._repr_html_() == (s, {"isolated": True})
+
+
+def test_display_id():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with mock.patch.object(ip.display_pub, "publish") as pub:
+        handle = display.display("x")
+        assert handle is None
+        handle = display.display("y", display_id="secret")
+        assert isinstance(handle, display.DisplayHandle)
+        handle2 = display.display("z", display_id=True)
+        assert isinstance(handle2, display.DisplayHandle)
+    assert handle.display_id != handle2.display_id
+
+    assert pub.call_count == 3
+    args, kwargs = pub.call_args_list[0]
+    assert args == ()
+    assert kwargs == {
+        "data": {"text/plain": repr("x")},
+        "metadata": {},
+    }
+    args, kwargs = pub.call_args_list[1]
+    assert args == ()
+    assert kwargs == {
+        "data": {"text/plain": repr("y")},
+        "metadata": {},
+        "transient": {
+            "display_id": handle.display_id,
+        },
+    }
+    args, kwargs = pub.call_args_list[2]
+    assert args == ()
+    assert kwargs == {
+        "data": {"text/plain": repr("z")},
+        "metadata": {},
+        "transient": {
+            "display_id": handle2.display_id,
+        },
+    }
+
+
+def test_update_display():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with mock.patch.object(ip.display_pub, "publish") as pub:
+        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+            display.update_display("x")
+        display.update_display("x", display_id="1")
+        display.update_display("y", display_id="2")
+    args, kwargs = pub.call_args_list[0]
+    assert args == ()
+    assert kwargs == {
+        "data": {"text/plain": repr("x")},
+        "metadata": {},
+        "transient": {
+            "display_id": "1",
+        },
+        "update": True,
+    }
+    args, kwargs = pub.call_args_list[1]
+    assert args == ()
+    assert kwargs == {
+        "data": {"text/plain": repr("y")},
+        "metadata": {},
+        "transient": {
+            "display_id": "2",
+        },
+        "update": True,
+    }
+
+
+def test_display_handle():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    handle = display.DisplayHandle()
+    assert isinstance(handle.display_id, str)
+    handle = display.DisplayHandle("my-id")
+    assert handle.display_id == "my-id"
+    with mock.patch.object(ip.display_pub, "publish") as pub:
+        handle.display("x")
+        handle.update("y")
+
+    args, kwargs = pub.call_args_list[0]
+    assert args == ()
+    assert kwargs == {
+        "data": {"text/plain": repr("x")},
+        "metadata": {},
+        "transient": {
+            "display_id": handle.display_id,
+        },
+    }
+    args, kwargs = pub.call_args_list[1]
+    assert args == ()
+    assert kwargs == {
+        "data": {"text/plain": repr("y")},
+        "metadata": {},
+        "transient": {
+            "display_id": handle.display_id,
+        },
+        "update": True,
+    }
+
+
+def test_image_alt_tag():
+    """Simple test for display.Image(args, alt=x,)"""
+    thisurl = "http://example.com/image.png"
+    img = display.Image(url=thisurl, alt="an image")
+    assert '<img src="%s" alt="an image"/>' % (thisurl) == img._repr_html_()
+    img = display.Image(url=thisurl, unconfined=True, alt="an image")
+    assert (
+        '<img src="%s" class="unconfined" alt="an image"/>' % (thisurl)
+        == img._repr_html_()
+    )
+    img = display.Image(url=thisurl, alt='>"& <')
+    assert '<img src="%s" alt="&gt;&quot;&amp; &lt;"/>' % (thisurl) == img._repr_html_()
+
+    img = display.Image(url=thisurl, metadata={"alt": "an image"})
+    assert img.alt == "an image"
+    here = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+    img = display.Image(os.path.join(here, "2x2.png"), alt="an image")
+    assert img.alt == "an image"
+    _, md = img._repr_png_()
+    assert md["alt"] == "an image"
+
+
+def test_image_url_escaping():
+    """Image: a quote in the url does not break out of the src attribute"""
+    img = display.Image(url='http://example.com/i.png" onerror="alert(1)')
+    assert (
+        '<img src="http://example.com/i.png&quot; onerror=&quot;alert(1)"/>'
+        == img._repr_html_()
+    )
+
+
+def test_video_url_escaping():
+    """Video: a quote in the url does not break out of the src attribute"""
+    v = display.Video('http://example.com/v.mp4" onerror="alert(1)')
+    assert (
+        'src="http://example.com/v.mp4&quot; onerror=&quot;alert(1)"'
+        in v._repr_html_()
+    )
+
+
+def test_iframe_escaping():
+    """IFrame: quotes in src, width and height stay inside their attributes"""
+    html = display.IFrame('http://example.com/?a=1"><script>', 400, 300)._repr_html_()
+    assert 'src="http://example.com/?a=1&quot;&gt;&lt;script&gt;"' in html
+
+    html = display.YouTubeVideo('abc"><script>')._repr_html_()
+    assert '"><script>' not in html
+
+    html = display.IFrame("http://example.com", '400" onload="alert(1)', 300)
+    assert 'width="400&quot; onload=&quot;alert(1)"' in html._repr_html_()
+
+
+def test_iframe_path_source():
+    """IFrame: pathlib sources are converted to strings before escaping."""
+    html = display.IFrame(Path("report&notes.html"), 400, 300)._repr_html_()
+    assert 'src="report&amp;notes.html"' in html
+
+
+def test_image_bad_filename_raises_proper_exception():
+    with pytest.raises(FileNotFoundError):
+        display.Image("/this/file/does/not/exist/")._repr_png_()
diff --git a/tests/test_display_functions.py b/tests/test_display_functions.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eb4f2898dc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_display_functions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.core.display_functions."""
+
+import pytest
+from unittest import mock
+
+from IPython.core.display_functions import (
+    DisplayHandle,
+    _merge,
+    _new_id,
+    display,
+    update_display,
+)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _merge
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_merge_flat_dicts():
+    d1 = {"a": 1, "b": 2}
+    d2 = {"b": 3, "c": 4}
+    result = _merge(d1, d2)
+    assert result == {"a": 1, "b": 3, "c": 4}
+    assert result is d1
+
+
+def test_merge_nested_dicts():
+    d1 = {"a": {"x": 1, "y": 2}}
+    d2 = {"a": {"y": 99, "z": 3}}
+    _merge(d1, d2)
+    assert d1 == {"a": {"x": 1, "y": 99, "z": 3}}
+
+
+def test_merge_non_dict_d2_returns_d2():
+    assert _merge({"a": 1}, "not a dict") == "not a dict"
+
+
+def test_merge_non_dict_d1_returns_d2():
+    assert _merge("not a dict", {"b": 2}) == {"b": 2}
+
+
+def test_merge_empty_dicts():
+    d1 = {}
+    _merge(d1, {"a": 1})
+    assert d1 == {"a": 1}
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _new_id
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_new_id_is_hex_string():
+    id_ = _new_id()
+    assert isinstance(id_, str)
+    int(id_, 16)  # raises ValueError if not valid hex
+
+
+def test_new_id_unique():
+    ids = {_new_id() for _ in range(20)}
+    assert len(ids) == 20
+
+
+def test_new_id_length():
+    assert len(_new_id()) == 32  # 16 bytes → 32 hex chars
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# DisplayHandle
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_display_handle_auto_id():
+    handle = DisplayHandle()
+    assert isinstance(handle.display_id, str)
+    int(handle.display_id, 16)
+
+
+def test_display_handle_explicit_id():
+    handle = DisplayHandle(display_id="my-unique-id")
+    assert handle.display_id == "my-unique-id"
+
+
+def test_display_handle_repr():
+    handle = DisplayHandle(display_id="abc123")
+    r = repr(handle)
+    assert "DisplayHandle" in r
+    assert "abc123" in r
+
+
+def test_display_handle_different_instances_different_ids():
+    h1 = DisplayHandle()
+    h2 = DisplayHandle()
+    assert h1.display_id != h2.display_id
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# display() — without InteractiveShell (fallback to print)
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_display_without_shell_prints(capsys):
+    from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
+
+    with mock.patch.object(InteractiveShell, "initialized", return_value=False):
+        display("hello", "world")
+
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert "hello" in captured.out
+    assert "world" in captured.out
+
+
+def test_display_without_shell_returns_none(capsys):
+    from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
+
+    with mock.patch.object(InteractiveShell, "initialized", return_value=False):
+        result = display("hello", display_id="some-id")
+
+    assert result is None
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# display() — with InteractiveShell
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_display_with_display_id_true_returns_handle():
+    from IPython import get_ipython
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    if ip is None:
+        pytest.skip("No IPython shell available")
+
+    handle = display("test", display_id=True)
+    assert isinstance(handle, DisplayHandle)
+    assert handle.display_id is not None
+
+
+def test_display_with_display_id_string_returns_handle():
+    from IPython import get_ipython
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    if ip is None:
+        pytest.skip("No IPython shell available")
+
+    handle = display("test", display_id="my-id")
+    assert isinstance(handle, DisplayHandle)
+    assert handle.display_id == "my-id"
+
+
+def test_display_without_display_id_returns_none():
+    from IPython import get_ipython
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    if ip is None:
+        pytest.skip("No IPython shell available")
+
+    result = display("test")
+    assert result is None
+
+
+def test_display_update_without_display_id_raises():
+    from IPython import get_ipython
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    if ip is None:
+        pytest.skip("No IPython shell available")
+
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="display_id required"):
+        display("test", update=True)
+
+
+def test_display_no_objects_with_display_id_returns_handle():
+    from IPython import get_ipython
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    if ip is None:
+        pytest.skip("No IPython shell available")
+
+    handle = display(display_id=True)
+    assert isinstance(handle, DisplayHandle)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("value", [
+    pytest.param(42, id="int"),
+    pytest.param("hello", id="str"),
+    pytest.param([1, 2, 3], id="list"),
+    pytest.param({"a": 1}, id="dict"),
+])
+def test_display_various_types(value):
+    from IPython import get_ipython
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    if ip is None:
+        pytest.skip("No IPython shell available")
+
+    result = display(value)
+    assert result is None
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# update_display
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_update_display_calls_display_with_update_flag():
+    from IPython import get_ipython
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    if ip is None:
+        pytest.skip("No IPython shell available")
+
+    with mock.patch(
+        "IPython.core.display_functions.display", wraps=display
+    ) as mock_display:
+        update_display("new content", display_id="test-id")
+        mock_display.assert_called_once()
+        call_kwargs = mock_display.call_args[1]
+        assert call_kwargs.get("update") is True
+        assert call_kwargs.get("display_id") == "test-id"
diff --git a/tests/test_display_trap.py b/tests/test_display_trap.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..79e5417aa85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_display_trap.py
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.core.display_trap."""
+
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.core.display_trap import DisplayTrap
+
+
+def _custom_hook(value):
+    pass
+
+
+def test_display_trap_sets_displayhook():
+    original_hook = sys.displayhook
+    trap = DisplayTrap(hook=_custom_hook)
+    with trap:
+        assert sys.displayhook is _custom_hook
+    assert sys.displayhook is original_hook
+
+
+def test_display_trap_restores_displayhook_on_exit():
+    original_hook = sys.displayhook
+    with DisplayTrap(hook=_custom_hook):
+        pass
+    assert sys.displayhook is original_hook
+
+
+def test_display_trap_returns_self_from_enter():
+    trap = DisplayTrap(hook=_custom_hook)
+    with trap as ctx:
+        assert ctx is trap
+
+
+def test_display_trap_is_active_inside_context():
+    trap = DisplayTrap(hook=_custom_hook)
+    assert trap.is_active is False
+    with trap:
+        assert trap.is_active is True
+    assert trap.is_active is False
+
+
+def test_display_trap_nested_only_sets_once():
+    outer_hook = lambda v: None
+    inner_hook = lambda v: None
+    outer_trap = DisplayTrap(hook=outer_hook)
+    inner_trap = DisplayTrap(hook=inner_hook)
+
+    with outer_trap:
+        assert sys.displayhook is outer_hook
+        with inner_trap:
+            assert sys.displayhook is inner_hook
+        assert sys.displayhook is outer_hook
+
+
+def test_display_trap_exception_propagates():
+    original_hook = sys.displayhook
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
+        with DisplayTrap(hook=_custom_hook):
+            raise RuntimeError("test")
+    assert sys.displayhook is original_hook
+
+
+def test_display_trap_nested_level_tracks_nesting():
+    trap = DisplayTrap(hook=_custom_hook)
+    assert trap._nested_level == 0
+    with trap:
+        assert trap._nested_level == 1
+        with trap:
+            assert trap._nested_level == 2
+        assert trap._nested_level == 1
+    assert trap._nested_level == 0
diff --git a/tests/test_displayhook.py b/tests/test_displayhook.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..894631b8701
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_displayhook.py
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import sys
+from IPython.testing.tools import AssertPrints, AssertNotPrints
+from IPython.core.displayhook import CapturingDisplayHook
+from IPython.utils.capture import CapturedIO
+
+
+def test_output_displayed():
+    """Checking to make sure that output is displayed"""
+
+    with AssertPrints("2"):
+        ip.run_cell("1+1", store_history=True)
+
+    with AssertPrints("2"):
+        ip.run_cell("1+1 # comment with a semicolon;", store_history=True)
+
+    with AssertPrints("2"):
+        ip.run_cell("1+1\n#commented_out_function();", store_history=True)
+
+
+def test_output_quiet():
+    """Checking to make sure that output is quiet"""
+
+    with AssertNotPrints("2"):
+        ip.run_cell("1+1;", store_history=True)
+
+    with AssertNotPrints("2"):
+        ip.run_cell("1+1; # comment with a semicolon", store_history=True)
+
+    with AssertNotPrints("2"):
+        ip.run_cell("1+1;\n#commented_out_function()", store_history=True)
+
+
+def test_underscore_no_overwrite_user():
+    ip.run_cell("_ = 42", store_history=True)
+    ip.run_cell("1+1", store_history=True)
+
+    with AssertPrints("42"):
+        ip.run_cell("print(_)", store_history=True)
+
+    ip.run_cell("del _", store_history=True)
+    ip.run_cell("6+6", store_history=True)
+    with AssertPrints("12"):
+        ip.run_cell("_", store_history=True)
+
+
+def test_underscore_no_overwrite_builtins():
+    ip.run_cell("import gettext ; gettext.install('foo')", store_history=True)
+    ip.run_cell("3+3", store_history=True)
+
+    with AssertPrints("gettext"):
+        ip.run_cell("print(_)", store_history=True)
+
+    ip.run_cell('_ = "userset"', store_history=True)
+
+    with AssertPrints("userset"):
+        ip.run_cell("print(_)", store_history=True)
+    ip.run_cell("import builtins; del builtins._")
+
+
+def test_interactivehooks_ast_modes():
+    """
+    Test that ast nodes can be triggered with different modes
+    """
+    saved_mode = ip.ast_node_interactivity
+    ip.ast_node_interactivity = "last_expr_or_assign"
+
+    try:
+        with AssertPrints("2"):
+            ip.run_cell("a = 1+1", store_history=True)
+
+        with AssertPrints("9"):
+            ip.run_cell("b = 1+8 # comment with a semicolon;", store_history=False)
+
+        with AssertPrints("7"):
+            ip.run_cell("c = 1+6\n#commented_out_function();", store_history=True)
+
+        ip.run_cell("d = 11", store_history=True)
+        with AssertPrints("12"):
+            ip.run_cell("d += 1", store_history=True)
+
+        with AssertNotPrints("42"):
+            ip.run_cell("(u,v) = (41+1, 43-1)")
+
+    finally:
+        ip.ast_node_interactivity = saved_mode
+
+
+def test_interactivehooks_ast_modes_semi_suppress():
+    """
+    Test that ast nodes can be triggered with different modes and suppressed
+    by semicolon
+    """
+    saved_mode = ip.ast_node_interactivity
+    ip.ast_node_interactivity = "last_expr_or_assign"
+
+    try:
+        with AssertNotPrints("2"):
+            ip.run_cell("x = 1+1;", store_history=True)
+
+        with AssertNotPrints("7"):
+            ip.run_cell("y = 1+6; # comment with a semicolon", store_history=True)
+
+        with AssertNotPrints("9"):
+            ip.run_cell("z = 1+8;\n#commented_out_function()", store_history=True)
+
+    finally:
+        ip.ast_node_interactivity = saved_mode
+
+
+def test_capture_display_hook_format():
+    """Tests that the capture display hook conforms to the CapturedIO output format"""
+    hook = CapturingDisplayHook(ip)
+    hook({"foo": "bar"})
+    captured = CapturedIO(sys.stdout, sys.stderr, hook.outputs)
+    # Should not raise with RichOutput transformation error
+    captured.outputs
diff --git a/tests/test_doctb.py b/tests/test_doctb.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0b6df970f8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_doctb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.core.doctb (doc-oriented traceback formatter)."""
+
+import io
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+import stack_data
+
+from IPython.core.doctb import DocTB, _format_traceback_lines
+from IPython.utils.PyColorize import theme_table
+
+
+def _divide():
+    x = 1
+    y = 0
+    return x / y
+
+
+def _call_divide():
+    return _divide()
+
+
+def _zero_division_exc_info():
+    try:
+        _call_divide()
+    except ZeroDivisionError:
+        return sys.exc_info()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def doctb():
+    return DocTB(theme_name="nocolor")
+
+
+def test_basic_traceback_module_frame(doctb):
+    etype, evalue, etb = _zero_division_exc_info()
+    stb = doctb.structured_traceback(etype, evalue, etb, context=1)
+    assert isinstance(stb, list)
+    assert all(isinstance(part, str) for part in stb)
+    text = "".join(stb)
+    assert text.startswith("Traceback (most recent call last):")
+    assert "test_doctb.py" in text
+    # only the first frame is shown, the rest are summarized
+    assert "[... 2 skipped frames]" in text
+    assert "ZeroDivisionError: division by zero" in text
+    # only the outermost frame is displayed, with its call signature
+    assert "in _zero_division_exc_info()" in text
+    assert "_call_divide()" in text
+
+
+def test_tb_offset_shows_function_frame_and_locals(doctb):
+    etype, evalue, etb = _zero_division_exc_info()
+    # skip the two outer frames so the failing frame is displayed
+    stb = doctb.structured_traceback(etype, evalue, etb, tb_offset=2, context=1)
+    text = "".join(stb)
+    assert "in _divide()" in text
+    # the offending line is displayed with an arrow
+    assert "return x / y" in text
+    # local variables used in the failing statement are displayed
+    assert "x = 1" in text
+    assert "y = 0" in text
+    assert "skipped frames" not in text
+
+
+def test_include_vars_false():
+    doctb = DocTB(theme_name="nocolor", include_vars=False)
+    etype, evalue, etb = _zero_division_exc_info()
+    stb = doctb.structured_traceback(etype, evalue, etb, tb_offset=2, context=1)
+    text = "".join(stb)
+    assert "in _divide()" in text
+    assert "return x / y" in text
+    assert "x = 1" not in text
+    assert "y = 0" not in text
+
+
+def test_default_tb_offset_from_constructor():
+    doctb = DocTB(theme_name="nocolor", tb_offset=2)
+    etype, evalue, etb = _zero_division_exc_info()
+    # tb_offset=None falls back to the instance attribute
+    stb = doctb.structured_traceback(etype, evalue, etb, context=1)
+    text = "".join(stb)
+    assert "in _divide()" in text
+
+
+def test_colored_output():
+    doctb = DocTB(theme_name="linux")
+    assert doctb.has_colors
+    etype, evalue, etb = _zero_division_exc_info()
+    stb = doctb.structured_traceback(etype, evalue, etb, tb_offset=2, context=1)
+    text = "".join(stb)
+    assert "\x1b[" in text
+    assert "ZeroDivisionError" in text
+    assert "division by zero" in text
+
+
+def test_exception_notes(doctb):
+    try:
+        e = ValueError("something went wrong")
+        e.add_note("PEP-678 note attached")
+        raise e
+    except ValueError:
+        etype, evalue, etb = sys.exc_info()
+    stb = doctb.structured_traceback(etype, evalue, etb, context=1)
+    text = "".join(stb)
+    assert "ValueError: something went wrong" in text
+    assert "PEP-678 note attached" in text
+
+
+def test_exception_notes_not_a_sequence(doctb):
+    # a malformed (non-sequence) __notes__ attribute is repr()'d
+    try:
+        e = ValueError("weird notes")
+        e.__notes__ = 42
+        raise e
+    except ValueError:
+        etype, evalue, etb = sys.exc_info()
+    stb = doctb.structured_traceback(etype, evalue, etb, context=1)
+    text = "".join(stb)
+    assert "ValueError: weird notes" in text
+    assert "42" in text
+
+
+def test_broken_str_exception(doctb):
+    # an exception whose __str__ raises must not crash the formatter
+    class BadStr(Exception):
+        def __str__(self):
+            raise RuntimeError("broken __str__")
+
+    try:
+        raise BadStr()
+    except BadStr:
+        etype, evalue, etb = sys.exc_info()
+    stb = doctb.structured_traceback(etype, evalue, etb, context=1)
+    text = "".join(stb)
+    assert "RuntimeError" in text
+    assert "broken __str__" in text
+
+
+def test_broken_repr_local(doctb):
+    # a local variable whose repr() raises is reported instead of crashing
+    class BadRepr:
+        def __repr__(self):
+            raise ValueError("no repr for you")
+
+    def bad_repr_frame():
+        bad = BadRepr()
+        return bad.missing_attr
+
+    try:
+        bad_repr_frame()
+    except AttributeError:
+        etype, evalue, etb = sys.exc_info()
+    stb = doctb.structured_traceback(etype, evalue, etb, tb_offset=1, context=1)
+    text = "".join(stb)
+    assert "AttributeError" in text
+    assert "Exception trying to inspect frame. No more locals available." in text
+
+
+def test_exec_code_with_missing_file(doctb):
+    # code exec'd from a filename which does not exist on disk
+    src = "def boom():\n    raise KeyError('boom')\nboom()\n"
+    code = compile(src, "made_up_file_for_doctb_test.py", "exec")
+    try:
+        exec(code, {})
+    except KeyError:
+        etype, evalue, etb = sys.exc_info()
+    # offset past the test frame so the exec'd <module> frame is first: it
+    # has no call signature
+    stb = doctb.structured_traceback(etype, evalue, etb, tb_offset=1, context=1)
+    text = "".join(stb)
+    assert "made_up_file_for_doctb_test.py" in text
+    assert ", in" not in text.split("\n")[0]
+    assert "KeyError" in text
+    assert "'boom'" in text
+
+
+def test_ipython_frames_excluded_from_line_count(doctb):
+    # frames from IPython's own modules take a separate path in get_records
+    from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
+
+    try:
+        import_item("no_such_module_for_doctb_test")
+    except ImportError:
+        etype, evalue, etb = sys.exc_info()
+    stb = doctb.structured_traceback(etype, evalue, etb, context=1)
+    text = "".join(stb)
+    assert "ModuleNotFoundError" in text
+    assert "no_such_module_for_doctb_test" in text
+
+
+def test_recursion_repeated_frames(doctb):
+    def rec(n):
+        return rec(n + 1)
+
+    limit = sys.getrecursionlimit()
+    sys.setrecursionlimit(200)
+    try:
+        try:
+            rec(0)
+        except RecursionError:
+            etype, evalue, etb = sys.exc_info()
+    finally:
+        sys.setrecursionlimit(limit)
+
+    stb = doctb.structured_traceback(etype, evalue, etb, context=1)
+    text = "".join(stb)
+    assert "RecursionError" in text
+
+    # repeated frames are summarized by format_record
+    records = doctb.get_records(etb, 1, 0)
+    repeated = [
+        r for r in records if isinstance(r._sd, stack_data.RepeatedFrames)
+    ]
+    assert repeated
+    formatted = doctb.format_record(repeated[0])
+    assert "[... skipping similar frames:" in formatted
+    assert "rec at line" in formatted
+
+
+def test_format_record_of_normal_frame(doctb):
+    etype, evalue, etb = _zero_division_exc_info()
+    records = doctb.get_records(etb, 1, 0)
+    # the innermost record is the failing function
+    formatted = doctb.format_record(records[-1])
+    assert "in _divide()" in formatted
+    assert "return x / y" in formatted
+
+
+def test_format_traceback_lines_line_gap():
+    theme = theme_table["nocolor"]
+    tokens = _format_traceback_lines([stack_data.LINE_GAP], theme, False, [])
+    rendered = theme.format(tokens)
+    assert "(...)" in rendered
+
+
+def test_multiline_statement_context_lines(doctb):
+    # a statement spanning several lines shows the whole piece, with the
+    # current line marked by an arrow and the others by "..."
+    def multi():
+        return (
+            1
+            /
+            0
+        )
+
+    try:
+        multi()
+    except ZeroDivisionError:
+        etype, evalue, etb = sys.exc_info()
+    stb = doctb.structured_traceback(etype, evalue, etb, tb_offset=1, context=1)
+    text = "".join(stb)
+    # nested function names use the code qualname
+    assert "multi()" in text
+    assert "->" in text
+    assert "..." in text
+
+
+def test_etype_without_dunder_name(doctb):
+    # a pre-stringified etype (no __name__ attribute) is used as-is
+    try:
+        raise ValueError("boom")
+    except ValueError:
+        _, evalue, etb = sys.exc_info()
+    stb = doctb.structured_traceback("MyFakeError", evalue, etb, context=1)
+    text = "".join(stb)
+    assert "MyFakeError: boom" in text
+
+
+def test_handler_currently_unsupported():
+    # DocTB.handler() relies on TBTools.text() whose default context is 5,
+    # which trips DocTB's internal `context == 1` assertion.  This documents
+    # the current behavior.
+    sio = io.StringIO()
+    doctb = DocTB(theme_name="nocolor", ostream=sio)
+    try:
+        1 / 0
+    except ZeroDivisionError:
+        info = sys.exc_info()
+    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+        doctb.handler(info)
+
+
+def test_prepare_header(doctb):
+    head = doctb.prepare_header("ValueError")
+    assert "Traceback (most recent call last):" in head
+
+
+def test_format_exception(doctb):
+    formatted = doctb.format_exception("ValueError", ValueError("oops"))
+    assert formatted == ["ValueError: oops"]
+
+
+def test_debugger_disabled(doctb):
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="Docs mode"):
+        doctb.debugger()
+
+
+def test_chained_exception_cause_currently_unsupported(doctb):
+    # DocTB forces context == 1 but its chained-exception loop passes a
+    # hard-coded context of 3, so formatting a chained exception currently
+    # fails an internal assertion.  This documents the current behavior.
+    def chain():
+        try:
+            1 / 0
+        except ZeroDivisionError as e:
+            raise ValueError("bad value") from e
+
+    try:
+        chain()
+    except ValueError:
+        etype, evalue, etb = sys.exc_info()
+    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+        doctb.structured_traceback(etype, evalue, etb, context=1)
+
+
+def test_structured_traceback_rejects_other_context(doctb):
+    etype, evalue, etb = _zero_division_exc_info()
+    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+        doctb.structured_traceback(etype, evalue, etb, context=5)
diff --git a/tests/test_editorhooks.py b/tests/test_editorhooks.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..84b46befd84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_editorhooks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+"""Test installing editor hooks"""
+
+import sys
+from unittest import mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython import get_ipython
+from IPython.core.error import TryNext
+from IPython.lib import editorhooks
+
+
+def test_install_editor():
+    called = []
+
+    def fake_popen(*args, **kwargs):
+        called.append(
+            {
+                "args": args,
+                "kwargs": kwargs,
+            }
+        )
+        return mock.MagicMock(**{"wait.return_value": 0})
+
+    editorhooks.install_editor("foo -l {line} -f {filename}", wait=False)
+
+    with mock.patch("subprocess.Popen", fake_popen):
+        get_ipython().hooks.editor("the file", 64)
+
+    assert len(called) == 1
+    args = called[0]["args"]
+    kwargs = called[0]["kwargs"]
+
+    assert kwargs == {"shell": True}
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
+        expected = ["foo", "-l", "64", "-f", "the file"]
+    else:
+        expected = "foo -l 64 -f 'the file'"
+    cmd = args[0]
+    assert cmd == expected
+
+
+def test_install_editor_sets_editor_attribute():
+    editorhooks.install_editor("myed {filename}")
+    assert get_ipython().editor == "myed {filename}"
+
+
+def test_line_none_defaults_to_zero():
+    called = []
+
+    def fake_popen(*args, **kwargs):
+        called.append(args[0])
+        return mock.MagicMock(**{"wait.return_value": 0})
+
+    editorhooks.install_editor("foo -l {line} -f {filename}")
+
+    with mock.patch("subprocess.Popen", fake_popen):
+        get_ipython().hooks.editor("the file", None)
+
+    if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
+        assert called == [["foo", "-l", "0", "-f", "the file"]]
+    else:
+        assert called == ["foo -l 0 -f 'the file'"]
+
+
+def test_nonzero_exit_raises_trynext():
+    def fake_popen(*args, **kwargs):
+        return mock.MagicMock(**{"wait.return_value": 1})
+
+    editorhooks.install_editor("failing-editor {filename}")
+
+    with mock.patch("subprocess.Popen", fake_popen), pytest.raises(TryNext):
+        get_ipython().hooks.editor("the file", 1)
+
+
+def test_wait_prompts_for_enter():
+    prompts = []
+
+    def fake_popen(cmd, **kwargs):
+        # editor hooks installed by other tests stay in the hook chain and
+        # run first; make them fail so they raise TryNext and the chain
+        # falls through to the hook installed by this test.
+        code = 0 if "slow-editor" in cmd else 1
+        return mock.MagicMock(**{"wait.return_value": code})
+
+    editorhooks.install_editor("slow-editor {filename}", wait=True)
+
+    with (
+        mock.patch("subprocess.Popen", fake_popen),
+        mock.patch("builtins.input", lambda prompt: prompts.append(prompt)),
+    ):
+        get_ipython().hooks.editor("the file", 1)
+
+    assert prompts == ["Press Enter when done editing:"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "hook, template, wait",
+    [
+        (editorhooks.komodo, "komodo -l {line} {filename}", True),
+        (editorhooks.scite, "scite {filename} -goto:{line}", False),
+        (editorhooks.notepadplusplus, "notepad++ -n{line} {filename}", False),
+        (editorhooks.jed, "jed +{line} {filename}", False),
+        (editorhooks.idle, "idle {filename}", False),
+        (editorhooks.mate, "mate -w -l {line} {filename}", False),
+        (editorhooks.emacs, "emacs +{line} {filename}", False),
+        (editorhooks.gnuclient, "gnuclient -nw +{line} {filename}", False),
+        (editorhooks.crimson_editor, "cedt.exe /L:{line} {filename}", False),
+        (editorhooks.kate, "kate -u -l {line} {filename}", False),
+    ],
+)
+def test_editor_shortcuts(hook, template, wait):
+    """Each named-editor helper installs the expected command template"""
+    with mock.patch.object(editorhooks, "install_editor") as install:
+        hook()
+    if wait:
+        install.assert_called_once_with(template, wait=True)
+    else:
+        install.assert_called_once_with(template)
+
+
+def test_editor_shortcuts_custom_exe():
+    with mock.patch.object(editorhooks, "install_editor") as install:
+        editorhooks.emacs("/opt/bin/emacs")
+    install.assert_called_once_with("/opt/bin/emacs +{line} {filename}")
diff --git a/tests/test_embed.py b/tests/test_embed.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5f946ed2338
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_embed.py
@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+"""Test embedding of IPython"""
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#  Copyright (C) 2013 The IPython Development Team
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
+#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import atexit
+import gc
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import types
+
+import pytest
+
+from traitlets.config import Config
+
+from IPython.core.history import HistoryManager
+from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
+from IPython.terminal.embed import (
+    InteractiveShellEmbed,
+    KillEmbedded,
+    _EmbedGlobals,
+)
+from IPython.utils.tempdir import NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory
+from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_win32
+from IPython.testing import IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Tests
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_embed_globals_lookup_order():
+    module_dict = {"g": 1, "shadowed": "global"}
+    local_ns = {"foo": 42, "shadowed": "local"}
+    g = _EmbedGlobals(module_dict, local_ns)
+
+    # caller locals first, as regular closure lookup would
+    assert g["foo"] == 42
+    assert g["shadowed"] == "local"
+    # then the module globals
+    assert g["g"] == 1
+    # globals set in the real module after entry are still visible
+    module_dict["late"] = "added"
+    assert g["late"] == "added"
+    # missing names raise KeyError so LOAD_GLOBAL falls back to builtins
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        g["nowhere"]
+
+
+def test_embed_globals_exec_nested_scopes():
+    local_ns = {"foo": 42}
+    g = _EmbedGlobals({"g": 1}, local_ns)
+
+    # nested scopes resolve caller locals through globals, and
+    # builtins (`range`) are still reachable
+    exec("result = (lambda: [foo + g for _ in range(1)][0])()", g, local_ns)
+    assert local_ns["result"] == 43
+
+
+def test_embed_globals_sync_to_module():
+    module_dict = {"unchanged": 1, "rebound": 2, "removed": 3}
+    g = _EmbedGlobals(module_dict, {})
+
+    # STORE_GLOBAL/DELETE_GLOBAL from code defined in the shell bypass
+    # __setitem__ and mutate the C-level dict storage directly
+    exec(
+        "def s():\n"
+        "    global added, rebound, removed\n"
+        "    added = 5\n"
+        "    rebound = 20\n"
+        "    del removed\n"
+        "s()",
+        g,
+        {},
+    )
+    assert "added" not in module_dict
+    g.sync_to_module()
+    assert module_dict["added"] == 5
+    assert module_dict["rebound"] == 20
+    assert module_dict["unchanged"] == 1
+    assert "removed" not in module_dict
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# In-process tests for InteractiveShellEmbed
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def _queue_input(monkeypatch, lines):
+    """Feed `lines` to the simple-prompt input(), then EOF to exit."""
+    lines_iter = iter(lines)
+
+    def fake_input(prompt=""):
+        try:
+            return next(lines_iter)
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise EOFError
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("builtins.input", fake_input)
+
+
+def _embed_config():
+    config = Config()
+    config.HistoryManager.enabled = False
+    config.TerminalInteractiveShell.simple_prompt = True
+    config.TerminalInteractiveShell.confirm_exit = False
+    config.TerminalInteractiveShell.colors = "nocolor"
+    return config
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def _reap_embedded_shells():
+    """Release embedded shells created during a test.
+
+    InteractiveShell.__init__ registers a bound method with atexit, which
+    keeps every embedded shell (and its HistoryManager) alive for the rest
+    of the test session; the HistoryManager._instances WeakSet then grows
+    past _max_inst and trips the guard assertion in unrelated test files.
+    """
+    before = set(HistoryManager._instances)
+    yield
+    for hm in set(HistoryManager._instances) - before:
+        if hm.save_thread is not None:
+            atexit.unregister(hm.save_thread.stop)
+        if hm.shell is not None:
+            atexit.unregister(hm.shell.atexit_operations)
+        hm.close()
+        HistoryManager._instances.discard(hm)
+    gc.collect()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def embed_shell(monkeypatch):
+    """An in-process InteractiveShellEmbed.
+
+    The singleton machinery (the shell instance created by conftest) is
+    saved and restored around the test, the same way ``IPython.embed()``
+    does it.
+    """
+    monkeypatch.setattr(HistoryManager, "_max_inst", float("inf"))
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT", "1")
+    # InteractiveShellEmbed.__init__ replaces sys.excepthook
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "excepthook", sys.excepthook)
+
+    saved_instance = InteractiveShell._instance
+    saved_cls = type(saved_instance) if saved_instance is not None else None
+    if saved_instance is not None:
+        saved_cls.clear_instance()
+    saved_inactive = set(InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations)
+
+    shell = InteractiveShellEmbed(config=_embed_config())
+
+    yield shell
+
+    InteractiveShellEmbed.clear_instance()
+    InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations.clear()
+    InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations.update(saved_inactive)
+    if saved_instance is not None:
+        saved_cls.clear_instance()
+        for subclass in saved_cls._walk_mro():
+            subclass._instance = saved_instance
+
+
+def test_embed_shell_call_runs_code(embed_shell, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    """A full __call__ runs the interactive loop against the caller's locals."""
+    _queue_input(monkeypatch, ["zzz_embed_result = zzz_local + 1"])
+    fake_mod = types.ModuleType("zzz_fake_embed_mod")
+    local_ns = {"zzz_local": 41}
+    orig_user_ns = embed_shell.user_ns
+    embed_shell.exit_msg = "zzz-embed-bye"
+    embed_shell(header="embed-test-header", local_ns=local_ns, module=fake_mod)
+    # code typed in the shell could see the caller's locals, and new
+    # variables were synced back into the local namespace on exit
+    assert local_ns["zzz_embed_result"] == 42
+    out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert "embed-test-header" in out
+    assert "zzz-embed-bye" in out
+    # namespaces are restored after the call
+    assert embed_shell.user_ns is orig_user_ns
+
+
+def test_embed_shell_dummy_mode(embed_shell, monkeypatch):
+    # dummy=True returns without ever prompting (no input is queued, so
+    # actually prompting would raise)
+    embed_shell(dummy=True)
+    embed_shell.dummy_mode = True
+    embed_shell()
+    # dummy=False overrides dummy_mode and really interacts
+    _queue_input(monkeypatch, [])
+    embed_shell(dummy=False, local_ns={}, module=types.ModuleType("zzz_dummy_mod"))
+
+
+def test_embed_shell_module_lookup_failure_warns(embed_shell, monkeypatch):
+    """If the caller's __name__ is not in sys.modules, a fake module is used."""
+    _queue_input(monkeypatch, [])
+    src = "def zzz_caller(shell):\n    shell(local_ns={'zzz_a': 1})\n"
+    weird_globals = {"__name__": "zzz_not_a_real_module_xyz"}
+    exec(src, weird_globals)
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Failed to get module"):
+        weird_globals["zzz_caller"](embed_shell)
+
+
+def test_kill_embedded_magic(embed_shell, capsys):
+    embed_shell(dummy=True)  # sets the call location id
+    embed_shell.run_line_magic("kill_embedded", "--yes")
+    out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert "call location will not reactivate" in out
+    assert embed_shell.embedded_active is False
+    # a later call at the killed location returns immediately, without
+    # prompting (no input is queued)
+    embed_shell(_call_location_id=embed_shell._call_location_id)
+    # reactivating discards the location again
+    embed_shell.embedded_active = True
+    assert embed_shell.embedded_active is True
+
+
+def test_kill_embedded_instance(embed_shell, capsys):
+    embed_shell(dummy=True)
+    embed_shell.run_line_magic("kill_embedded", "--instance --yes --exit")
+    out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert "instance will not reactivate" in out
+    assert embed_shell._init_location_id in InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations
+    assert embed_shell.embedded_active is False
+    # --exit also asks the mainloop to stop
+    assert embed_shell.keep_running is False
+    embed_shell.embedded_active = True
+    assert embed_shell.embedded_active is True
+
+
+def test_kill_embedded_declined(embed_shell, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    embed_shell(dummy=True)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "IPython.terminal.embed.ask_yes_no", lambda *args, **kwargs: False
+    )
+    embed_shell.run_line_magic("kill_embedded", "")
+    assert embed_shell.embedded_active is True
+    embed_shell.run_line_magic("kill_embedded", "--instance")
+    assert embed_shell.embedded_active is True
+
+
+def test_exit_raise_magic(embed_shell, monkeypatch):
+    _queue_input(monkeypatch, [])
+    embed_shell.run_line_magic("exit_raise", "")
+    assert embed_shell.should_raise is True
+    assert embed_shell.keep_running is False
+    with pytest.raises(KillEmbedded):
+        embed_shell(local_ns={}, module=types.ModuleType("zzz_exit_raise_mod"))
+
+
+def test_embed_function_in_process(monkeypatch, capsys):
+    """IPython.embed() runs in the caller's scope and restores the old shell."""
+    from IPython.terminal import embed as embed_module
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(HistoryManager, "_max_inst", float("inf"))
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT", "1")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "excepthook", sys.excepthook)
+    # use a lightweight default config (no sqlite history, no confirm-exit)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(embed_module, "load_default_config", _embed_config)
+    _queue_input(
+        monkeypatch,
+        [
+            "zzz_embed_fn = 2 + 2",
+            "print('zzz-value', zzz_embed_fn)",
+            "print('zzz-outer', zzz_outer)",
+        ],
+    )
+    # no sys.ps1/ps2 defined: nothing to save or restore
+    monkeypatch.delattr(sys, "ps1", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delattr(sys, "ps2", raising=False)
+    saved_instance = InteractiveShell._instance
+    zzz_outer = 10
+    embed_module.embed(header="zzz-fn-header")
+    # the previously active shell is restored
+    assert InteractiveShell._instance is saved_instance
+    out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert "zzz-fn-header" in out
+    assert "zzz-value 4" in out
+    # the embedded shell saw the caller's locals
+    assert "zzz-outer 10" in out
+
+
+def test_embed_function_restores_sys_ps1(monkeypatch, capsys):
+    """embed() saves and restores sys.ps1/ps2 when they are defined."""
+    from IPython.terminal import embed as embed_module
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(HistoryManager, "_max_inst", float("inf"))
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT", "1")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "excepthook", sys.excepthook)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(embed_module, "load_default_config", _embed_config)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "ps1", "zzz>>> ", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "ps2", "zzz... ", raising=False)
+    _queue_input(monkeypatch, [])
+    embed_module.embed()
+    assert sys.ps1 == "zzz>>> "
+    assert sys.ps2 == "zzz... "
+
+
+_sample_embed = """
+import IPython
+
+a = 3
+b = 14
+print(a, '.', b)
+
+IPython.embed()
+
+print('bye!')
+"""
+
+_exit = "exit\r"
+
+
+_sample_embed_locals = """
+import IPython
+
+shadowed = 'global'
+seen_by_module = None
+
+def check_seen():
+    return seen_by_module
+
+def bar(foo):
+    shadowed = 'local'
+    IPython.embed(banner1='', banner2='')
+    return foo * 2
+
+print('RESULT:', bar(21))
+print('SYNCED:', check_seen())
+"""
+
+_embed_locals_commands = "\r".join(
+    [
+        "print('genexp:', sum(foo for _ in range(1)))",
+        "print('lambda:', (lambda: foo)())",
+        "print('listcomp:', [foo for _ in range(1)][0])",
+        "def g():\r    return foo\r",
+        "print('nested-def:', g())",
+        "print('shadow:', (lambda: shadowed)())",
+        "def s():\r    global seen_by_module\r    seen_by_module = 'set-in-shell'\r",
+        "s()",
+        "exit",
+    ]
+) + "\r"
+
+
+def test_ipython_embed_sees_locals_in_nested_scopes():
+    """Nested scopes created in an embedded shell see the caller's locals.
+
+    Generator expressions, lambdas, comprehensions and function bodies typed
+    into an embedded shell look up free variables through ``globals()``;
+    check they can still resolve variables local to the embedding frame.
+    See https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/136
+    """
+    with NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory("file_with_embed.py", "w") as f:
+        f.write(_sample_embed_locals)
+        f.flush()
+        f.close()
+
+        env = os.environ.copy()
+        env["IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT"] = "1"
+
+        p = subprocess.Popen(
+            [sys.executable, f.name],
+            env=env,
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+            text=True,
+            encoding="UTF-8",
+        )
+        std, err = p.communicate(_embed_locals_commands)
+
+        assert p.returncode == 0, (p.returncode, std, err)
+        assert "NameError" not in std, std
+        assert "genexp: 21" in std
+        assert "lambda: 21" in std
+        assert "listcomp: 21" in std
+        assert "nested-def: 21" in std
+        # a local shadowing a module global wins, as in regular closures
+        assert "shadow: local" in std
+        assert "RESULT: 42" in std
+        # `global` assignments made by shell-defined functions reach the
+        # real module once the shell exits
+        assert "SYNCED: set-in-shell" in std
+
+
+def test_ipython_embed():
+    """test that `IPython.embed()` works"""
+    with NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory("file_with_embed.py", "w") as f:
+        f.write(_sample_embed)
+        f.flush()
+        f.close()  # otherwise msft won't be able to read the file
+
+        # run `python file_with_embed.py`
+        cmd = [sys.executable, f.name]
+        env = os.environ.copy()
+        env["IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT"] = "1"
+
+        p = subprocess.Popen(
+            cmd,
+            env=env,
+            stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+            text=True,
+            encoding="UTF-8",
+        )
+        std, err = p.communicate(_exit)
+        assert isinstance(std, str), (std, err, p.returncode)
+
+        assert p.returncode == 0, (p.returncode, std)
+        assert "3 . 14" in std
+        if os.name != "nt":
+            # TODO: Fix up our different stdout references, see issue gh-14
+            assert "IPython" in std
+        assert "bye!" in std
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_nest_embed():
+    """test that `IPython.embed()` is nestable"""
+    import pexpect
+
+    ipy_prompt = r"]:"  # ansi color codes give problems matching beyond this
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    env["IPY_TEST_SIMPLE_PROMPT"] = "1"
+
+    child = pexpect.spawn(
+        sys.executable, ["-m", "IPython", "--colors=nocolor"], env=env
+    )
+    child.timeout = 15 * IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+    child.expect(ipy_prompt)
+    child.timeout = 5 * IPYTHON_TESTING_TIMEOUT_SCALE
+    child.sendline("import IPython")
+    child.sendline("from IPython.core.history import HistoryManager")
+    child.sendline("HistoryManager._max_inst = 3")
+    child.expect(ipy_prompt)
+    child.sendline("ip0 = get_ipython()")
+    # enter first nested embed
+    child.sendline("IPython.embed()")
+    # skip the banner until we get to a prompt
+    try:
+        prompted = -1
+        while prompted != 0:
+            prompted = child.expect([ipy_prompt, "\r\n"])
+    except pexpect.TIMEOUT as e:
+        print(e)
+        # child.interact()
+    child.sendline("embed1 = get_ipython()")
+    child.expect(ipy_prompt)
+    child.sendline("print('true' if embed1 is not ip0 else 'false')")
+    assert child.expect(["true\r\n", "false\r\n"]) == 0
+    child.expect(ipy_prompt)
+    child.sendline("print('true' if IPython.get_ipython() is embed1 else 'false')")
+    assert child.expect(["true\r\n", "false\r\n"]) == 0
+    child.expect(ipy_prompt)
+    # enter second nested embed
+    child.sendline("IPython.embed()")
+    # skip the banner until we get to a prompt
+    try:
+        prompted = -1
+        while prompted != 0:
+            prompted = child.expect([ipy_prompt, "\r\n"])
+    except pexpect.TIMEOUT as e:
+        print(e)
+        # child.interact()
+    child.sendline("embed2 = get_ipython()")
+    child.expect(ipy_prompt)
+    child.sendline("print('true' if embed2 is not embed1 else 'false')")
+    assert child.expect(["true\r\n", "false\r\n"]) == 0
+    child.expect(ipy_prompt)
+    child.sendline("print('true' if embed2 is IPython.get_ipython() else 'false')")
+    assert child.expect(["true\r\n", "false\r\n"]) == 0
+    child.expect(ipy_prompt)
+    child.sendline("exit")
+    # back at first embed
+    child.expect(ipy_prompt)
+    child.sendline("print('true' if get_ipython() is embed1 else 'false')")
+    assert child.expect(["true\r\n", "false\r\n"]) == 0
+    child.expect(ipy_prompt)
+    child.sendline("print('true' if IPython.get_ipython() is embed1 else 'false')")
+    assert child.expect(["true\r\n", "false\r\n"]) == 0
+    child.expect(ipy_prompt)
+    child.sendline("exit")
+    # back at launching scope
+    child.expect(ipy_prompt)
+    child.sendline("print('true' if get_ipython() is ip0 else 'false')")
+    assert child.expect(["true\r\n", "false\r\n"]) == 0
+    child.expect(ipy_prompt)
+    child.sendline("print('true' if IPython.get_ipython() is ip0 else 'false')")
+    assert child.expect(["true\r\n", "false\r\n"]) == 0
+    child.expect(ipy_prompt)
+    child.sendline("exit")
+    child.close()
diff --git a/tests/test_encoding.py b/tests/test_encoding.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5f8ba0f0155
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_encoding.py
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.encoding."""
+
+import sys
+import warnings
+from unittest import mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.utils.encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING, get_stream_enc, getdefaultencoding
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# get_stream_enc
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_get_stream_enc_returns_encoding_attribute():
+    stream = mock.Mock(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert get_stream_enc(stream) == "utf-8"
+
+
+def test_get_stream_enc_no_encoding_attribute_returns_default():
+    stream = mock.Mock(spec=[])  # no attributes
+    assert get_stream_enc(stream) is None
+
+
+def test_get_stream_enc_no_encoding_attribute_uses_default_arg():
+    stream = mock.Mock(spec=[])
+    assert get_stream_enc(stream, default="latin-1") == "latin-1"
+
+
+def test_get_stream_enc_empty_encoding_returns_default():
+    stream = mock.Mock(encoding="")
+    assert get_stream_enc(stream) is None
+
+
+def test_get_stream_enc_none_encoding_returns_default():
+    stream = mock.Mock(encoding=None)
+    assert get_stream_enc(stream) is None
+
+
+def test_get_stream_enc_with_real_stdin():
+    result = get_stream_enc(sys.stdin, default="utf-8")
+    assert isinstance(result, str)
+    assert len(result) > 0
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# getdefaultencoding
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_getdefaultencoding_returns_string():
+    enc = getdefaultencoding()
+    assert isinstance(enc, str)
+    assert len(enc) > 0
+
+
+def test_getdefaultencoding_is_valid_encoding():
+    enc = getdefaultencoding()
+    "test".encode(enc)  # raises LookupError if invalid
+
+
+def test_getdefaultencoding_deprecated_prefer_stream_warns():
+    with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
+        warnings.simplefilter("always")
+        getdefaultencoding(prefer_stream=True)
+        assert len(w) == 1
+        assert issubclass(w[0].category, DeprecationWarning)
+        assert "prefer_stream" in str(w[0].message)
+
+
+def test_getdefaultencoding_cp0_returns_cp1252():
+    with mock.patch("locale.getpreferredencoding", return_value="cp0"):
+        with mock.patch("sys.getdefaultencoding", return_value="cp0"):
+            with mock.patch(
+                "IPython.utils.encoding.get_stream_enc", return_value=None
+            ):
+                with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
+                    warnings.simplefilter("always")
+                    result = getdefaultencoding()
+                    assert result == "cp1252"
+                    assert any(issubclass(warning.category, RuntimeWarning) for warning in w)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# DEFAULT_ENCODING
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_default_encoding_is_string():
+    assert isinstance(DEFAULT_ENCODING, str)
+    assert len(DEFAULT_ENCODING) > 0
+
+
+def test_default_encoding_is_valid():
+    "test".encode(DEFAULT_ENCODING)  # raises LookupError if invalid
diff --git a/tests/test_error.py b/tests/test_error.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c968dc10125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_error.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.core.error exception hierarchy."""
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.core.error import (
+    IPythonCoreError,
+    InputRejected,
+    StdinNotImplementedError,
+    TryNext,
+    UsageError,
+)
+
+
+def test_ipython_core_error_is_exception():
+    assert issubclass(IPythonCoreError, Exception)
+
+
+def test_try_next_is_ipython_core_error():
+    assert issubclass(TryNext, IPythonCoreError)
+
+
+def test_usage_error_is_ipython_core_error():
+    assert issubclass(UsageError, IPythonCoreError)
+
+
+def test_stdin_not_implemented_error_is_ipython_core_error():
+    assert issubclass(StdinNotImplementedError, IPythonCoreError)
+
+
+def test_stdin_not_implemented_error_is_not_implemented_error():
+    assert issubclass(StdinNotImplementedError, NotImplementedError)
+
+
+def test_input_rejected_is_exception():
+    assert issubclass(InputRejected, Exception)
+
+
+def test_input_rejected_is_not_ipython_core_error():
+    assert not issubclass(InputRejected, IPythonCoreError)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("exc_class", [
+    IPythonCoreError,
+    TryNext,
+    UsageError,
+    StdinNotImplementedError,
+    InputRejected,
+])
+def test_exceptions_are_raise_and_catchable(exc_class):
+    with pytest.raises(exc_class):
+        raise exc_class("test message")
+
+
+def test_try_next_message():
+    with pytest.raises(TryNext, match="skip this hook"):
+        raise TryNext("skip this hook")
+
+
+def test_usage_error_message():
+    with pytest.raises(UsageError, match="bad argument"):
+        raise UsageError("bad argument")
+
+
+def test_stdin_not_implemented_caught_as_not_implemented():
+    with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
+        raise StdinNotImplementedError("no stdin here")
+
+
+def test_try_next_caught_as_ipython_core_error():
+    with pytest.raises(IPythonCoreError):
+        raise TryNext("try next")
+
+
+def test_usage_error_caught_as_ipython_core_error():
+    with pytest.raises(IPythonCoreError):
+        raise UsageError("bad usage")
diff --git a/tests/test_events.py b/tests/test_events.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b64d0399838
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_events.py
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import pytest
+from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+from IPython.core import events
+import IPython.testing.tools as tt
+
+
+@events._define_event
+def ping_received():
+    pass
+
+
+@events._define_event
+def event_with_argument(argument):
+    pass
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def em():
+    return events.EventManager(
+        get_ipython(),
+        {
+            "ping_received": ping_received,
+            "event_with_argument": event_with_argument,
+        },
+    )
+
+
+def test_register_unregister(em):
+    cb = Mock()
+
+    em.register("ping_received", cb)
+    em.trigger("ping_received")
+    assert cb.call_count == 1
+
+    em.unregister("ping_received", cb)
+    em.trigger("ping_received")
+    assert cb.call_count == 1
+
+
+def test_bare_function_missed_unregister(em):
+    def cb1():
+        ...
+
+    def cb2():
+        ...
+
+    em.register("ping_received", cb1)
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        em.unregister("ping_received", cb2)
+    em.unregister("ping_received", cb1)
+
+
+def test_cb_error(em):
+    cb = Mock(side_effect=ValueError)
+    em.register("ping_received", cb)
+    with tt.AssertPrints("Error in callback"):
+        em.trigger("ping_received")
+
+
+def test_cb_keyboard_interrupt(em):
+    cb = Mock(side_effect=KeyboardInterrupt)
+    em.register("ping_received", cb)
+    with tt.AssertPrints("Error in callback"):
+        em.trigger("ping_received")
+
+
+def test_unregister_during_callback(em):
+    invoked = [False] * 3
+
+    def func1(*_):
+        invoked[0] = True
+        em.unregister("ping_received", func1)
+        em.register("ping_received", func3)
+
+    def func2(*_):
+        invoked[1] = True
+        em.unregister("ping_received", func2)
+
+    def func3(*_):
+        invoked[2] = True
+
+    em.register("ping_received", func1)
+    em.register("ping_received", func2)
+
+    em.trigger("ping_received")
+    assert [True, True, False] == invoked
+    assert [func3] == em.callbacks["ping_received"]
diff --git a/tests/test_exceptiongroup_tb.py b/tests/test_exceptiongroup_tb.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4efa3d3c64f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_exceptiongroup_tb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import unittest
+import re
+from IPython.utils.capture import capture_output
+import sys
+import pytest
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+from IPython.testing import tools as tt
+
+
+def _exceptiongroup_common(
+    outer_chain: str,
+    inner_chain: str,
+    native: bool,
+) -> None:
+    pre_raise = "exceptiongroup." if not native else ""
+    filestr = f"""
+    {"import exceptiongroup" if not native else ""}
+    import pytest
+
+    def f(): raise ValueError("From f()")
+    def g(): raise BaseException("From g()")
+
+    def inner(inner_chain):
+        excs = []
+        for callback in [f, g]:
+            try:
+                callback()
+            except BaseException as err:
+                excs.append(err)
+        if excs:
+            if inner_chain == "none":
+                raise {pre_raise}BaseExceptionGroup("Oops", excs)
+            try:
+                raise SyntaxError()
+            except SyntaxError as e:
+                if inner_chain == "from":
+                    raise {pre_raise}BaseExceptionGroup("Oops", excs) from e
+                else:
+                    raise {pre_raise}BaseExceptionGroup("Oops", excs)
+
+    def outer(outer_chain, inner_chain):
+        try:
+            inner(inner_chain)
+        except BaseExceptionGroup as e:
+            if outer_chain == "none":
+                raise
+            if outer_chain == "from":
+                raise IndexError() from e
+            else:
+                raise IndexError
+
+
+    outer("{outer_chain}", "{inner_chain}")
+    """
+    with capture_output() as cap:
+        ip.run_cell(filestr)
+
+    match_lines = []
+    if inner_chain == "another":
+        match_lines += [
+            "During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:",
+        ]
+    elif inner_chain == "from":
+        match_lines += [
+            "The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:",
+        ]
+
+    match_lines += [
+        "  + Exception Group Traceback (most recent call last):",
+        "  | BaseExceptionGroup: Oops (2 sub-exceptions)",
+        "    | ValueError: From f()",
+        "    | BaseException: From g()",
+    ]
+
+    if outer_chain == "another":
+        match_lines += [
+            "During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:",
+            "IndexError",
+        ]
+    elif outer_chain == "from":
+        match_lines += [
+            "The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:",
+            "IndexError",
+        ]
+
+    error_lines = cap.stderr.split("\n")
+
+    err_index = match_index = 0
+    for expected in match_lines:
+        for i, actual in enumerate(error_lines):
+            if actual == expected:
+                error_lines = error_lines[i + 1 :]
+                break
+        else:
+            assert False, f"{expected} not found in cap.stderr"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("outer_chain", ["none", "from", "another"])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("inner_chain", ["none", "from", "another"])
+def test_native_exceptiongroup(outer_chain, inner_chain) -> None:
+    _exceptiongroup_common(outer_chain, inner_chain, native=True)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("outer_chain", ["none", "from", "another"])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("inner_chain", ["none", "from", "another"])
+def test_native_exceptiongroup(outer_chain, inner_chain) -> None:
+    pytest.importorskip("exceptiongroup")
+    _exceptiongroup_common(outer_chain, inner_chain, native=False)
diff --git a/tests/test_extension.py b/tests/test_extension.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..942c26684ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_extension.py
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+import os.path
+
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+
+import IPython.testing.tools as tt
+from IPython.utils.syspathcontext import prepended_to_syspath
+
+ext1_content = """
+def load_ipython_extension(ip):
+    print("Running ext1 load")
+
+def unload_ipython_extension(ip):
+    print("Running ext1 unload")
+"""
+
+ext2_content = """
+def load_ipython_extension(ip):
+    print("Running ext2 load")
+"""
+
+ext3_content = """
+def load_ipython_extension(ip):
+    ip2 = get_ipython()
+    print(ip is ip2)
+"""
+
+
+def test_extension_loading():
+    em = get_ipython().extension_manager
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        ext1 = os.path.join(td, "ext1.py")
+        with open(ext1, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(ext1_content)
+
+        ext2 = os.path.join(td, "ext2.py")
+        with open(ext2, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(ext2_content)
+
+        with prepended_to_syspath(td):
+            assert "ext1" not in em.loaded
+            assert "ext2" not in em.loaded
+
+            # Load extension
+            with tt.AssertPrints("Running ext1 load"):
+                assert em.load_extension("ext1") is None
+            assert "ext1" in em.loaded
+
+            # Should refuse to load it again
+            with tt.AssertNotPrints("Running ext1 load"):
+                assert em.load_extension("ext1") == "already loaded"
+
+            # Reload
+            with tt.AssertPrints("Running ext1 unload"):
+                with tt.AssertPrints("Running ext1 load", suppress=False):
+                    em.reload_extension("ext1")
+
+            # Unload
+            with tt.AssertPrints("Running ext1 unload"):
+                assert em.unload_extension("ext1") is None
+
+            # Can't unload again
+            with tt.AssertNotPrints("Running ext1 unload"):
+                assert em.unload_extension("ext1") == "not loaded"
+            assert em.unload_extension("ext2") == "not loaded"
+
+            # Load extension 2
+            with tt.AssertPrints("Running ext2 load"):
+                assert em.load_extension("ext2") is None
+
+            # Can't unload this
+            assert em.unload_extension("ext2") == "no unload function"
+
+            # But can reload it
+            with tt.AssertPrints("Running ext2 load"):
+                em.reload_extension("ext2")
+
+
+def test_extension_builtins():
+    em = get_ipython().extension_manager
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        ext3 = os.path.join(td, "ext3.py")
+        with open(ext3, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(ext3_content)
+
+        assert "ext3" not in em.loaded
+
+        with prepended_to_syspath(td):
+            # Load extension
+            with tt.AssertPrints("True"):
+                assert em.load_extension("ext3") is None
+            assert "ext3" in em.loaded
+
+
+def test_non_extension():
+    em = get_ipython().extension_manager
+    assert em.load_extension("sys") == "no load function"
diff --git a/tests/test_formatters.py b/tests/test_formatters.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..074d1f7521d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_formatters.py
@@ -0,0 +1,609 @@
+"""Tests for the Formatters."""
+
+from math import pi
+
+try:
+    import numpy
+except:
+    numpy = None
+import pytest
+
+from IPython import get_ipython
+from traitlets.config import Config
+from IPython.core.formatters import (
+    PlainTextFormatter,
+    HTMLFormatter,
+    PDFFormatter,
+    _mod_name_key,
+    DisplayFormatter,
+    JSONFormatter,
+)
+from IPython.utils.io import capture_output
+
+
+class A(object):
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "A()"
+
+
+class B(A):
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "B()"
+
+
+class C:
+    pass
+
+
+class BadRepr(object):
+    def __repr__(self):
+        raise ValueError("bad repr")
+
+
+class BadPretty(object):
+    _repr_pretty_ = None
+
+
+class GoodPretty(object):
+    def _repr_pretty_(self, pp, cycle):
+        pp.text("foo")
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "GoodPretty()"
+
+
+def foo_printer(obj, pp, cycle):
+    pp.text("foo")
+
+
+def test_display_formatter_active_types_config():
+    from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
+    from IPython.core.history import HistoryManager
+    from traitlets.config import Config
+
+    # Clear HistoryManager instances to bypass singleton limit before creating new shell
+    prev_instances = HistoryManager._instances.copy()
+    HistoryManager._instances.clear()
+
+    try:
+        c = Config()
+        c.DisplayFormatter.active_types = ["text/plain", "image/png"]
+        # Disable history
+        c.HistoryManager.enabled = False
+
+        ip = TerminalInteractiveShell(config=c)
+
+        active_types = ip.display_formatter.active_types
+        assert "text/plain" in active_types
+        assert "image/png" in active_types
+
+        # Ensure only the expected types are active
+        assert set(active_types) == {"text/plain", "image/png"}
+
+    finally:
+        # Clean up the new instance and restore previous state
+        HistoryManager._instances.clear()
+        HistoryManager._instances.update(prev_instances)
+
+
+def test_pretty():
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+    f.for_type(A, foo_printer)
+    assert f(A()) == "foo"
+    assert f(B()) == "B()"
+    assert f(GoodPretty()) == "foo"
+    # Just don't raise an exception for the following:
+    f(BadPretty())
+
+    f.pprint = False
+    assert f(A()) == "A()"
+    assert f(B()) == "B()"
+    assert f(GoodPretty()) == "GoodPretty()"
+
+
+def test_deferred():
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+
+
+def test_precision():
+    """test various values for float_precision."""
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+    assert f(pi) == repr(pi)
+    f.float_precision = 0
+    if numpy:
+        po = numpy.get_printoptions()
+        assert po["precision"] == 0
+    assert f(pi) == "3"
+    f.float_precision = 2
+    if numpy:
+        po = numpy.get_printoptions()
+        assert po["precision"] == 2
+    assert f(pi) == "3.14"
+    f.float_precision = "%g"
+    if numpy:
+        po = numpy.get_printoptions()
+        assert po["precision"] == 2
+    assert f(pi) == "3.14159"
+    f.float_precision = "%e"
+    assert f(pi) == "3.141593e+00"
+    f.float_precision = ""
+    if numpy:
+        po = numpy.get_printoptions()
+        assert po["precision"] == 8
+    assert f(pi) == repr(pi)
+
+
+def test_bad_precision():
+    """test various invalid values for float_precision."""
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+
+    def set_fp(p):
+        f.float_precision = p
+
+    pytest.raises(ValueError, set_fp, "%")
+    pytest.raises(ValueError, set_fp, "%.3f%i")
+    pytest.raises(ValueError, set_fp, "foo")
+    pytest.raises(ValueError, set_fp, -1)
+
+
+def test_for_type():
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+
+    # initial return, None
+    assert f.for_type(C, foo_printer) is None
+    # no func queries
+    assert f.for_type(C) is foo_printer
+    # shouldn't change anything
+    assert f.for_type(C) is foo_printer
+    # None should do the same
+    assert f.for_type(C, None) is foo_printer
+    assert f.for_type(C, None) is foo_printer
+
+
+def test_for_type_string():
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+
+    type_str = "%s.%s" % (C.__module__, "C")
+
+    # initial return, None
+    assert f.for_type(type_str, foo_printer) is None
+    # no func queries
+    assert f.for_type(type_str) is foo_printer
+    assert _mod_name_key(C) in f.deferred_printers
+    assert f.for_type(C) is foo_printer
+    assert _mod_name_key(C) not in f.deferred_printers
+    assert C in f.type_printers
+
+
+def test_for_type_by_name():
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+
+    mod = C.__module__
+
+    # initial return, None
+    assert f.for_type_by_name(mod, "C", foo_printer) is None
+    # no func queries
+    assert f.for_type_by_name(mod, "C") is foo_printer
+    # shouldn't change anything
+    assert f.for_type_by_name(mod, "C") is foo_printer
+    # None should do the same
+    assert f.for_type_by_name(mod, "C", None) is foo_printer
+    assert f.for_type_by_name(mod, "C", None) is foo_printer
+
+
+def test_lookup():
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+
+    f.for_type(C, foo_printer)
+    assert f.lookup(C()) is foo_printer
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        f.lookup(A())
+
+
+def test_lookup_string():
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+    type_str = "%s.%s" % (C.__module__, "C")
+
+    f.for_type(type_str, foo_printer)
+    assert f.lookup(C()) is foo_printer
+    # should move from deferred to imported dict
+    assert _mod_name_key(C) not in f.deferred_printers
+    assert C in f.type_printers
+
+
+def test_lookup_by_type():
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+    f.for_type(C, foo_printer)
+    assert f.lookup_by_type(C) is foo_printer
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        f.lookup_by_type(A)
+
+
+def test_lookup_by_type_string():
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+    type_str = "%s.%s" % (C.__module__, "C")
+    f.for_type(type_str, foo_printer)
+
+    # verify insertion
+    assert _mod_name_key(C) in f.deferred_printers
+    assert C not in f.type_printers
+
+    assert f.lookup_by_type(type_str) is foo_printer
+    # lookup by string doesn't cause import
+    assert _mod_name_key(C) in f.deferred_printers
+    assert C not in f.type_printers
+
+    assert f.lookup_by_type(C) is foo_printer
+    # should move from deferred to imported dict
+    assert _mod_name_key(C) not in f.deferred_printers
+    assert C in f.type_printers
+
+
+def test_in_formatter():
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+    f.for_type(C, foo_printer)
+    type_str = "%s.%s" % (C.__module__, "C")
+    assert C in f
+    assert type_str in f
+
+
+def test_string_in_formatter():
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+    type_str = "%s.%s" % (C.__module__, "C")
+    f.for_type(type_str, foo_printer)
+    assert type_str in f
+    assert C in f
+
+
+def test_pop():
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+    f.for_type(C, foo_printer)
+    assert f.lookup_by_type(C) is foo_printer
+    assert f.pop(C, None) is foo_printer
+    f.for_type(C, foo_printer)
+    assert f.pop(C) is foo_printer
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        f.lookup_by_type(C)
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        f.pop(C)
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        f.pop(A)
+    assert f.pop(A, None) is None
+
+
+def test_pop_string():
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+    type_str = "%s.%s" % (C.__module__, "C")
+
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        f.pop(type_str)
+
+    f.for_type(type_str, foo_printer)
+    f.pop(type_str)
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        f.lookup_by_type(C)
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        f.pop(type_str)
+
+    f.for_type(C, foo_printer)
+    assert f.pop(type_str, None) is foo_printer
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        f.lookup_by_type(C)
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        f.pop(type_str)
+    assert f.pop(type_str, None) is None
+
+
+def test_error_method():
+    f = HTMLFormatter()
+
+    class BadHTML(object):
+        def _repr_html_(self):
+            raise ValueError("Bad HTML")
+
+    bad = BadHTML()
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        result = f(bad)
+    assert result is None
+    assert "Traceback" in captured.stdout
+    assert "Bad HTML" in captured.stdout
+    assert "_repr_html_" in captured.stdout
+
+
+def test_nowarn_notimplemented():
+    f = HTMLFormatter()
+
+    class HTMLNotImplemented(object):
+        def _repr_html_(self):
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+    h = HTMLNotImplemented()
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        result = f(h)
+    assert result is None
+    assert "" == captured.stderr
+    assert "" == captured.stdout
+
+
+def test_warn_error_for_type():
+    f = HTMLFormatter()
+    f.for_type(int, lambda i: name_error)
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        result = f(5)
+    assert result is None
+    assert "Traceback" in captured.stdout
+    assert "NameError" in captured.stdout
+    assert "name_error" in captured.stdout
+
+
+def test_error_pretty_method():
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+
+    class BadPretty(object):
+        def _repr_pretty_(self):
+            return "hello"
+
+    bad = BadPretty()
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        result = f(bad)
+    assert result is None
+    assert "Traceback" in captured.stdout
+    assert "_repr_pretty_" in captured.stdout
+    assert "given" in captured.stdout
+    assert "argument" in captured.stdout
+
+
+def test_bad_repr_traceback():
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+    bad = BadRepr()
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        result = f(bad)
+    # catches error, returns None
+    assert result is None
+    assert "Traceback" in captured.stdout
+    assert "__repr__" in captured.stdout
+    assert "ValueError" in captured.stdout
+
+
+class MakePDF(object):
+    def _repr_pdf_(self):
+        return "PDF"
+
+
+def test_pdf_formatter():
+    pdf = MakePDF()
+    f = PDFFormatter()
+    assert f(pdf) == "PDF"
+
+
+def test_print_method_bound():
+    f = HTMLFormatter()
+
+    class MyHTML(object):
+        def _repr_html_(self):
+            return "hello"
+
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        result = f(MyHTML)
+    assert result is None
+    assert "FormatterWarning" not in captured.stderr
+
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        result = f(MyHTML())
+    assert result == "hello"
+    assert captured.stderr == ""
+
+
+def test_print_method_weird():
+    class TextMagicHat(object):
+        def __getattr__(self, key):
+            return key
+
+    f = HTMLFormatter()
+
+    text_hat = TextMagicHat()
+    assert text_hat._repr_html_ == "_repr_html_"
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        result = f(text_hat)
+
+    assert result is None
+    assert "FormatterWarning" not in captured.stderr
+
+    class CallableMagicHat(object):
+        def __getattr__(self, key):
+            return lambda: key
+
+    call_hat = CallableMagicHat()
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        result = f(call_hat)
+
+    assert result is None
+
+    class BadReprArgs(object):
+        def _repr_html_(self, extra, args):
+            return "html"
+
+    bad = BadReprArgs()
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        result = f(bad)
+
+    assert result is None
+    assert "FormatterWarning" not in captured.stderr
+
+
+def test_format_config():
+    """config objects don't pretend to support fancy reprs with lazy attrs"""
+    f = HTMLFormatter()
+    cfg = Config()
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        result = f(cfg)
+    assert result is None
+    assert captured.stderr == ""
+
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        result = f(Config)
+    assert result is None
+    assert captured.stderr == ""
+
+
+def test_pretty_max_seq_length():
+    f = PlainTextFormatter(max_seq_length=1)
+    lis = list(range(3))
+    text = f(lis)
+    assert text == "[0, ...]"
+    f.max_seq_length = 0
+    text = f(lis)
+    assert text == "[0, 1, 2]"
+    text = f(list(range(1024)))
+    lines = text.splitlines()
+    assert len(lines) == 1024
+
+
+def test_ipython_display_formatter():
+    """Objects with _ipython_display_ defined bypass other formatters"""
+    f = get_ipython().display_formatter
+    catcher = []
+
+    class SelfDisplaying(object):
+        def _ipython_display_(self):
+            catcher.append(self)
+
+    class NotSelfDisplaying(object):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return "NotSelfDisplaying"
+
+        def _ipython_display_(self):
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+    save_enabled = f.ipython_display_formatter.enabled
+    f.ipython_display_formatter.enabled = True
+
+    yes = SelfDisplaying()
+    no = NotSelfDisplaying()
+
+    d, md = f.format(no)
+    assert d == {"text/plain": repr(no)}
+    assert md == {}
+    assert catcher == []
+
+    d, md = f.format(yes)
+    assert d == {}
+    assert md == {}
+    assert catcher == [yes]
+
+    f.ipython_display_formatter.enabled = save_enabled
+
+
+def test_repr_mime():
+    class HasReprMime(object):
+        def _repr_mimebundle_(self, include=None, exclude=None):
+            return {
+                "application/json+test.v2": {"x": "y"},
+                "plain/text": "<HasReprMime>",
+                "image/png": "i-overwrite",
+            }
+
+        def _repr_png_(self):
+            return "should-be-overwritten"
+
+        def _repr_html_(self):
+            return "<b>hi!</b>"
+
+    f = get_ipython().display_formatter
+    html_f = f.formatters["text/html"]
+    save_enabled = html_f.enabled
+    html_f.enabled = True
+    obj = HasReprMime()
+    d, md = f.format(obj)
+    html_f.enabled = save_enabled
+
+    assert sorted(d) == [
+        "application/json+test.v2",
+        "image/png",
+        "plain/text",
+        "text/html",
+        "text/plain",
+    ]
+    assert md == {}
+
+    d, md = f.format(obj, include={"image/png"})
+    assert list(d.keys()) == [
+        "image/png"
+    ], "Include should filter out even things from repr_mimebundle"
+
+    assert d["image/png"] == "i-overwrite", "_repr_mimebundle_ take precedence"
+
+
+def test_pass_correct_include_exclude():
+    class Tester(object):
+        def __init__(self, include=None, exclude=None):
+            self.include = include
+            self.exclude = exclude
+
+        def _repr_mimebundle_(self, include, exclude, **kwargs):
+            if include and (include != self.include):
+                raise ValueError("include got modified: display() may be broken.")
+            if exclude and (exclude != self.exclude):
+                raise ValueError("exclude got modified: display() may be broken.")
+
+            return None
+
+    include = {"a", "b", "c"}
+    exclude = {"c", "e", "f"}
+
+    f = get_ipython().display_formatter
+    f.format(Tester(include=include, exclude=exclude), include=include, exclude=exclude)
+    f.format(Tester(exclude=exclude), exclude=exclude)
+    f.format(Tester(include=include), include=include)
+
+
+def test_repr_mime_meta():
+    class HasReprMimeMeta(object):
+        def _repr_mimebundle_(self, include=None, exclude=None):
+            data = {
+                "image/png": "base64-image-data",
+            }
+            metadata = {
+                "image/png": {
+                    "width": 5,
+                    "height": 10,
+                }
+            }
+            return (data, metadata)
+
+    f = get_ipython().display_formatter
+    obj = HasReprMimeMeta()
+    d, md = f.format(obj)
+    assert sorted(d) == ["image/png", "text/plain"]
+    assert md == {
+        "image/png": {
+            "width": 5,
+            "height": 10,
+        }
+    }
+
+
+def test_repr_mime_failure():
+    class BadReprMime(object):
+        def _repr_mimebundle_(self, include=None, exclude=None):
+            raise RuntimeError
+
+    f = get_ipython().display_formatter
+    obj = BadReprMime()
+    d, md = f.format(obj)
+    assert "text/plain" in d
+
+
+def test_custom_repr_namedtuple_partialmethod():
+    from functools import partialmethod
+    from typing import NamedTuple
+
+    class Foo(NamedTuple):
+        ...
+
+    Foo.__repr__ = partialmethod(lambda obj: "Hello World")
+    foo = Foo()
+
+    f = PlainTextFormatter()
+    assert f.pprint
+    assert f(foo) == "Hello World"
diff --git a/tests/test_frame.py b/tests/test_frame.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6ec8580dbfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_frame.py
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.frame"""
+import collections.abc
+
+from IPython.utils.frame import extract_module_locals
+
+
+def test_extract_module_locals_returns_tuple():
+    module, locals_ = extract_module_locals()
+    assert hasattr(module, "__name__")
+    # On Python 3.13+, f.f_locals returns FrameLocalsProxy, not dict
+    assert isinstance(locals_, collections.abc.Mapping)
+
+
+def test_extract_module_locals_module_name():
+    module, _ = extract_module_locals()
+    assert module.__name__ == __name__
diff --git a/tests/test_generics.py b/tests/test_generics.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..206117eae19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_generics.py
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.generics (singledispatch hooks)"""
+
+import warnings
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.core.error import TryNext
+from IPython.utils import generics
+from IPython.utils.generics import complete_object
+
+
+def test_inspect_object_deprecated():
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="inspect_object is deprecated"):
+        func = generics.inspect_object
+    with pytest.raises(TryNext):
+        func(object())
+
+
+def test_complete_object_not_deprecated():
+    with warnings.catch_warnings():
+        warnings.simplefilter("error")
+        assert callable(generics.complete_object)
+
+
+def test_inspect_object_default_raises_trynext():
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="inspect_object is deprecated"):
+        inspect_object = generics.inspect_object
+    with pytest.raises(TryNext):
+        inspect_object(object())
+
+
+def test_complete_object_default_raises_trynext():
+    with pytest.raises(TryNext):
+        complete_object(object(), [])
+
+
+def test_inspect_object_custom_dispatch():
+    class MyType:
+        pass
+
+    called_with = []
+
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="inspect_object is deprecated"):
+        @generics.inspect_object.register(MyType)
+        def _(obj):
+            called_with.append(obj)
+
+    obj = MyType()
+    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="inspect_object is deprecated"):
+        generics.inspect_object(obj)
+    assert called_with == [obj]
+
+
+def test_complete_object_custom_dispatch():
+    class MyType:
+        pass
+
+    @complete_object.register(MyType)
+    def _(obj, prev):
+        return prev + ["custom"]
+
+    result = complete_object(MyType(), ["existing"])
+    assert result == ["existing", "custom"]
diff --git a/tests/test_guarded_eval.py b/tests/test_guarded_eval.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6e3aa89619b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_guarded_eval.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1056 @@
+import sys
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from importlib import import_module
+from typing import (
+    Annotated,
+    AnyStr,
+    NamedTuple,
+    Literal,
+    NewType,
+    Optional,
+    Protocol,
+    TypeGuard,
+    Union,
+    TypedDict,
+    TypeVar,
+    List,
+    Callable,
+    Any,
+    Dict,
+)
+from functools import partial
+from IPython.core.guarded_eval import (
+    EvaluationContext,
+    GuardRejection,
+    guarded_eval,
+    _unbind_method,
+)
+from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
+import pytest
+from IPython.core.guarded_eval import _is_type_annotation
+
+
+from typing import Self, LiteralString
+
+if sys.version_info < (3, 12):
+    from typing_extensions import TypeAliasType
+else:
+    from typing import TypeAliasType
+
+
+def create_context(evaluation: str, **kwargs):
+    return EvaluationContext(locals=kwargs, globals={}, evaluation=evaluation)
+
+
+forbidden = partial(create_context, "forbidden")
+minimal = partial(create_context, "minimal")
+limited = partial(create_context, "limited")
+unsafe = partial(create_context, "unsafe")
+dangerous = partial(create_context, "dangerous")
+
+LIMITED_OR_HIGHER = [limited, unsafe, dangerous]
+MINIMAL_OR_HIGHER = [minimal, *LIMITED_OR_HIGHER]
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def module_not_installed(module: str):
+    import sys
+
+    try:
+        to_restore = sys.modules[module]
+        del sys.modules[module]
+    except KeyError:
+        to_restore = None
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        sys.modules[module] = to_restore
+
+
+def test_external_not_installed():
+    """
+    Because attribute check requires checking if object is not of allowed
+    external type, this tests logic for absence of external module.
+    """
+
+    class Custom:
+        def __init__(self):
+            self.test = 1
+
+        def __getattr__(self, key):
+            return key
+
+    with module_not_installed("pandas"):
+        context = limited(x=Custom())
+        with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+            guarded_eval("x.test", context)
+
+
+@dec.skip_without("pandas")
+def test_external_changed_api(monkeypatch):
+    """Check that the execution rejects if external API changed paths"""
+    import pandas as pd
+
+    series = pd.Series([1], index=["a"])
+
+    with monkeypatch.context() as m:
+        m.delattr(pd, "Series")
+        context = limited(data=series)
+        with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+            guarded_eval("data.iloc[0]", context)
+
+
+@dec.skip_without("pandas")
+def test_pandas_series_iloc():
+    import pandas as pd
+
+    series = pd.Series([1], index=["a"])
+    context = limited(data=series)
+    assert guarded_eval("data.iloc[0]", context) == 1
+
+
+def test_rejects_custom_properties():
+    class BadProperty:
+        @property
+        def iloc(self):
+            return [None]
+
+    series = BadProperty()
+    context = limited(data=series)
+
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("data.iloc[0]", context)
+
+
+def test_rejects_stringized_annotations():
+    """Annotations are arbitrary expressions and must be resolved under the policy.
+
+    Every annotation of a module using PEP 563 is a string, so resolving them
+    eagerly would run whatever the string spells out.
+    """
+    called = []
+
+    def side_effect():
+        called.append(1)
+        return int
+
+    class Custom:
+        attr: "side_effect()"
+
+        def __getattr__(self, key):
+            raise AssertionError("should not be called")
+
+    context = limited(data=Custom(), side_effect=side_effect)
+
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("data.attr", context)
+    assert called == []
+
+
+@dec.skip_without("pandas")
+def test_accepts_non_overriden_properties():
+    import pandas as pd
+
+    class GoodProperty(pd.Series):
+        pass
+
+    series = GoodProperty([1], index=["a"])
+    context = limited(data=series)
+
+    assert guarded_eval("data.iloc[0]", context) == 1
+
+
+@dec.skip_without("pandas")
+def test_pandas_series():
+    import pandas as pd
+
+    context = limited(data=pd.Series([1], index=["a"]))
+    assert guarded_eval('data["a"]', context) == 1
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        guarded_eval('data["c"]', context)
+
+
+@dec.skip_without("pandas")
+def test_pandas_bad_series():
+    import pandas as pd
+
+    class BadItemSeries(pd.Series):
+        def __getitem__(self, key):
+            return "CUSTOM_ITEM"
+
+    class BadAttrSeries(pd.Series):
+        def __getattr__(self, key):
+            return "CUSTOM_ATTR"
+
+    bad_series = BadItemSeries([1], index=["a"])
+    context = limited(data=bad_series)
+
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval('data["a"]', context)
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval('data["c"]', context)
+
+    # note: here result is a bit unexpected because
+    # pandas `__getattr__` calls `__getitem__`;
+    # FIXME - special case to handle it?
+    assert guarded_eval("data.a", context) == "CUSTOM_ITEM"
+
+    context = unsafe(data=bad_series)
+    assert guarded_eval('data["a"]', context) == "CUSTOM_ITEM"
+
+    bad_attr_series = BadAttrSeries([1], index=["a"])
+    context = limited(data=bad_attr_series)
+    assert guarded_eval('data["a"]', context) == 1
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("data.a", context)
+
+
+@dec.skip_without("pandas")
+def test_pandas_dataframe_loc():
+    import pandas as pd
+    from pandas.testing import assert_series_equal
+
+    data = pd.DataFrame([{"a": 1}])
+    context = limited(data=data)
+    assert_series_equal(guarded_eval('data.loc[:, "a"]', context), data["a"])
+
+
+def test_named_tuple():
+    class GoodNamedTuple(NamedTuple):
+        a: str
+        pass
+
+    class BadNamedTuple(NamedTuple):
+        a: str
+
+        def __getitem__(self, key):
+            return None
+
+    good = GoodNamedTuple(a="x")
+    bad = BadNamedTuple(a="x")
+
+    context = limited(data=good)
+    assert guarded_eval("data[0]", context) == "x"
+
+    context = limited(data=bad)
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("data[0]", context)
+
+
+def test_dict():
+    context = limited(data={"a": 1, "b": {"x": 2}, ("x", "y"): 3})
+    assert guarded_eval('data["a"]', context) == 1
+    assert guarded_eval('data["b"]', context) == {"x": 2}
+    assert guarded_eval('data["b"]["x"]', context) == 2
+    assert guarded_eval('data["x", "y"]', context) == 3
+
+    assert guarded_eval("data.keys", context)
+
+
+def test_set():
+    context = limited(data={"a", "b"})
+    assert guarded_eval("data.difference", context)
+
+
+def test_list():
+    context = limited(data=[1, 2, 3])
+    assert guarded_eval("data[1]", context) == 2
+    assert guarded_eval("data.copy", context)
+
+
+def test_dict_literal():
+    context = limited()
+    assert guarded_eval("{}", context) == {}
+    assert guarded_eval('{"a": 1}', context) == {"a": 1}
+
+
+def test_list_literal():
+    context = limited()
+    assert guarded_eval("[]", context) == []
+    assert guarded_eval('[1, "a"]', context) == [1, "a"]
+
+
+def test_set_literal():
+    context = limited()
+    assert guarded_eval("set()", context) == set()
+    assert guarded_eval('{"a"}', context) == {"a"}
+
+
+def test_evaluates_if_expression():
+    context = limited()
+    assert guarded_eval("2 if True else 3", context) == 2
+    assert guarded_eval("4 if False else 5", context) == 5
+
+
+def test_object():
+    obj = object()
+    context = limited(obj=obj)
+    assert guarded_eval("obj.__dir__", context) == obj.__dir__
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "code,expected",
+    [
+        ["int.numerator", int.numerator],
+        ["float.is_integer", float.is_integer],
+        ["complex.real", complex.real],
+    ],
+)
+def test_number_attributes(code, expected):
+    assert guarded_eval(code, limited()) == expected
+
+
+def test_method_descriptor():
+    context = limited()
+    assert guarded_eval("list.copy.__name__", context) == "copy"
+
+
+class HeapType:
+    pass
+
+
+class CallCreatesHeapType:
+    def __call__(self) -> HeapType:
+        return HeapType()
+
+
+class CallCreatesBuiltin:
+    def __call__(self) -> frozenset:
+        return frozenset()
+
+
+class HasStaticMethod:
+    @staticmethod
+    def static_method() -> HeapType:
+        return HeapType()
+
+
+class InitReturnsFrozenset:
+    def __new__(self) -> frozenset:  # type:ignore[misc]
+        return frozenset()
+
+
+class StringAnnotation:
+    def heap(self) -> "HeapType":
+        return HeapType()
+
+    def copy(self) -> "StringAnnotation":
+        return StringAnnotation()
+
+
+CustomIntType = NewType("CustomIntType", int)
+CustomHeapType = NewType("CustomHeapType", HeapType)
+IntTypeAlias = TypeAliasType("IntTypeAlias", int)
+HeapTypeAlias = TypeAliasType("HeapTypeAlias", HeapType)
+
+
+class ProtocolTest(Protocol):
+    def test_method(self) -> bool:
+        pass
+
+
+class ProtocolTestImplementer(ProtocolTest):
+    def test_method(self) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+
+class TypedClass:
+    def test_method(self) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+
+class Movie(TypedDict):
+    name: str
+    year: int
+
+
+class SpecialTyping:
+    def custom_int_type(self) -> CustomIntType:
+        return CustomIntType(1)
+
+    def custom_heap_type(self) -> CustomHeapType:
+        return CustomHeapType(HeapType())
+
+    def int_type_alias(self) -> IntTypeAlias:
+        return 1
+
+    def heap_type_alias(self) -> HeapTypeAlias:
+        return 1
+
+    def literal(self) -> Literal[False]:
+        return False
+
+    def literal_string(self) -> LiteralString:
+        return "test"
+
+    def self(self) -> Self:
+        return self
+
+    def any_str(self, x: AnyStr) -> AnyStr:
+        return x
+
+    def with_kwargs(self, a=1, b=2, c=3) -> int:
+        return a + b + c
+
+    def annotated(self) -> Annotated[float, "positive number"]:
+        return 1
+
+    def annotated_self(self) -> Annotated[Self, "self with metadata"]:
+        self._metadata = "test"
+        return self
+
+    def int_type_guard(self, x) -> TypeGuard[int]:
+        return isinstance(x, int)
+
+    def optional_float(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        return 1.0
+
+    def union_str_and_int(self) -> Union[str, int]:
+        return ""
+
+    def protocol(self) -> ProtocolTest:
+        return ProtocolTestImplementer()
+
+    def typed_dict(self) -> Movie:
+        return {"name": "The Matrix", "year": 1999}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "data,code,expected,equality",
+    [
+        [[1, 2, 3], "data.index(2)", 1, True],
+        [{"a": 1}, "data.keys().isdisjoint({})", True, True],
+        [StringAnnotation(), "data.heap()", HeapType, False],
+        [StringAnnotation(), "data.copy()", StringAnnotation, False],
+        # test cases for `__call__`
+        [CallCreatesHeapType(), "data()", HeapType, False],
+        [CallCreatesBuiltin(), "data()", frozenset, False],
+        # Test cases for `__init__`
+        [HeapType, "data()", HeapType, False],
+        [InitReturnsFrozenset, "data()", frozenset, False],
+        [HeapType(), "data.__class__()", HeapType, False],
+        # supported special cases for typing
+        [SpecialTyping(), "data.custom_int_type()", int, False],
+        [SpecialTyping(), "data.custom_heap_type()", HeapType, False],
+        [SpecialTyping(), "data.int_type_alias()", int, False],
+        [SpecialTyping(), "data.heap_type_alias()", HeapType, False],
+        [SpecialTyping(), "data.self()", SpecialTyping, False],
+        [SpecialTyping(), "data.literal()", False, True],
+        [SpecialTyping(), "data.literal_string()", str, False],
+        [SpecialTyping(), "data.any_str('a')", str, False],
+        [SpecialTyping(), "data.any_str(b'a')", bytes, False],
+        [SpecialTyping(), "data.with_kwargs(b=3)", int, False],
+        [SpecialTyping(), "data.annotated()", float, False],
+        [SpecialTyping(), "data.annotated_self()", SpecialTyping, False],
+        [SpecialTyping(), "data.int_type_guard()", int, False],
+        # test cases for static methods
+        [HasStaticMethod, "data.static_method()", HeapType, False],
+    ],
+)
+def test_evaluates_calls(data, code, expected, equality):
+    context = limited(data=data, HeapType=HeapType, StringAnnotation=StringAnnotation)
+    value = guarded_eval(code, context)
+    if equality:
+        assert value == expected
+    else:
+        assert isinstance(value, expected)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "data,code,expected_attributes",
+    [
+        [SpecialTyping(), "data.optional_float()", ["is_integer"]],
+        [
+            SpecialTyping(),
+            "data.union_str_and_int()",
+            ["capitalize", "as_integer_ratio"],
+        ],
+        [SpecialTyping(), "data.protocol()", ["test_method"]],
+        [SpecialTyping(), "data.typed_dict()", ["keys", "values", "items"]],
+    ],
+)
+def test_mocks_attributes_of_call_results(data, code, expected_attributes):
+    context = limited(data=data, HeapType=HeapType, StringAnnotation=StringAnnotation)
+    result = guarded_eval(code, context)
+    for attr in expected_attributes:
+        assert hasattr(result, attr)
+        assert attr in dir(result)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "data,code,expected_items",
+    [
+        [SpecialTyping(), "data.typed_dict()", {"year": int, "name": str}],
+    ],
+)
+def test_mocks_items_of_call_results(data, code, expected_items):
+    context = limited(data=data, HeapType=HeapType, StringAnnotation=StringAnnotation)
+    result = guarded_eval(code, context)
+    ipython_keys = result._ipython_key_completions_()
+    for key, value in expected_items.items():
+        assert isinstance(result[key], value)
+        assert key in ipython_keys
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "code,expected",
+    [
+        ["\n".join(["instance = TypedClass()", "instance.test_method()"]), bool],
+        ["\n".join(["def func() -> int:", "    pass", "func()"]), int],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    def method(self) -> str:",
+                    "        pass",
+                    "instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "instance.method()",
+                ]
+            ),
+            str,
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    def method(self, argument) -> int:",
+                    "        pass",
+                    "instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "instance.method()",
+                ]
+            ),
+            int,
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    @property",
+                    "    def my_prop(self) -> int:",
+                    "        pass",
+                    "instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "instance.my_prop",
+                ]
+            ),
+            int,
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    @unkown_decorator",
+                    "    @property",
+                    "    def my_prop(self) -> int:",
+                    "        pass",
+                    "instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "instance.my_prop",
+                ]
+            ),
+            int,
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    attribute = 42",
+                    "instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "instance.attribute",
+                ]
+            ),
+            int,
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    def any_str(self, argument: AnyStr) -> AnyStr:",
+                    "        pass",
+                    "instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "instance.any_str(b'test')",
+                ]
+            ),
+            bytes,
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "class NotYetDefined:",
+                    "    def any_str(self, argument: AnyStr) -> AnyStr:",
+                    "        pass",
+                    "instance = NotYetDefined()",
+                    "instance.any_str('test')",
+                ]
+            ),
+            str,
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "async def async_func():",
+                    "    return []",
+                    "(await async_func())",
+                ]
+            ),
+            list,
+        ],
+        [
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "make_list = lambda:[]",
+                    "make_list()",
+                ]
+            ),
+            list,
+        ],
+    ],
+)
+def test_mock_class_and_func_instances(code, expected):
+    context = limited(TypedClass=TypedClass, AnyStr=AnyStr)
+    value = guarded_eval(code, context)
+    assert isinstance(value, expected)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "annotation,expected",
+    [
+        # Basic types
+        (int, True),
+        (str, True),
+        (list, True),
+        # Typing generics
+        (list[str], True),
+        (dict[str, int], True),
+        (Optional[int], True),
+        (Union[int, str], True),
+        # Special forms
+        (AnyStr, True),
+        (TypeVar("T"), True),
+        (Callable[[int], str], True),
+        (Literal["GET", "POST"], True),
+        (Any, True),
+        (str | int, True),
+        # Nested
+        (List[Dict[str, int]], True),
+        # Non-annotations
+        (42, False),
+        ("string", False),
+        ([1, 2, 3], False),
+        (None, False),
+    ],
+)
+def test_is_type_annotation(annotation, expected):
+    assert _is_type_annotation(annotation) == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "code,expected",
+    [
+        ["\n".join(["a = True", "a"]), bool],
+        ["\n".join(["a, b, c = 1, 'b', 3.0", "a"]), int],
+        ["\n".join(["a, b, c = 1, 'b', 3.0", "b"]), str],
+        ["\n".join(["a, b, c = 1, 'b', 3.0", "c"]), float],
+        ["\n".join(["a, *rest = 1, 'b', 3.0", "a"]), int],
+        ["\n".join(["a, *rest = 1, 'b', 3.0", "rest"]), list],
+    ],
+)
+def test_evaluates_assignments(code, expected):
+    context = limited()
+    value = guarded_eval(code, context)
+    assert isinstance(value, expected)
+
+
+def equals(a, b):
+    return a == b
+
+
+def quacks_like(test_duck, reference_duck):
+    return set(dir(reference_duck)) - set(dir(test_duck)) == set()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "code,expected,check",
+    [
+        ["\n".join(["a: Literal[True]", "a"]), True, equals],
+        ["\n".join(["a: bool", "a"]), bool, isinstance],
+        ["\n".join(["a: str", "a"]), str, isinstance],
+        # for lists we need quacking as we do not know:
+        # - how many elements in the list
+        # - which element is of which type
+        ["\n".join(["a: list[str]", "a"]), list, quacks_like],
+        ["\n".join(["a: list[str]", "a[0]"]), str, quacks_like],
+        ["\n".join(["a: list[str]", "a[999]"]), str, quacks_like],
+        # set
+        ["\n".join(["a: set[str]", "a"]), set, quacks_like],
+        # for tuples we do know which element is which
+        ["\n".join(["a: tuple[str, int]", "a"]), tuple, isinstance],
+        ["\n".join(["a: tuple[str, int]", "a[0]"]), str, isinstance],
+        ["\n".join(["a: tuple[str, int]", "a[1]"]), int, isinstance],
+    ],
+)
+def test_evaluates_type_assignments(code, expected, check):
+    context = limited(Literal=Literal)
+    value = guarded_eval(code, context)
+    assert check(value, expected)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "data,bad",
+    [
+        [[1, 2, 3], "data.append(4)"],
+        [{"a": 1}, "data.update()"],
+    ],
+)
+def test_rejects_calls_with_side_effects(data, bad):
+    context = limited(data=data)
+
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval(bad, context)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "code,expected",
+    [
+        ["(1\n+\n1)", 2],
+        ["list(range(10))[-1:]", [9]],
+        ["list(range(20))[3:-2:3]", [3, 6, 9, 12, 15]],
+    ],
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("context", LIMITED_OR_HIGHER)
+def test_evaluates_complex_cases(code, expected, context):
+    assert guarded_eval(code, context()) == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "code,expected",
+    [
+        ["1", 1],
+        ["1.0", 1.0],
+        ["0xdeedbeef", 0xDEEDBEEF],
+        ["True", True],
+        ["None", None],
+        ["{}", {}],
+        ["[]", []],
+    ],
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("context", MINIMAL_OR_HIGHER)
+def test_evaluates_literals(code, expected, context):
+    assert guarded_eval(code, context()) == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "code,expected",
+    [
+        ["-5", -5],
+        ["+5", +5],
+        ["~5", -6],
+    ],
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("context", LIMITED_OR_HIGHER)
+def test_evaluates_unary_operations(code, expected, context):
+    assert guarded_eval(code, context()) == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "code,expected",
+    [
+        ["1 + 1", 2],
+        ["3 - 1", 2],
+        ["2 * 3", 6],
+        ["5 // 2", 2],
+        ["5 / 2", 2.5],
+        ["5**2", 25],
+        ["2 >> 1", 1],
+        ["2 << 1", 4],
+        ["1 | 2", 3],
+        ["1 & 1", 1],
+        ["1 & 2", 0],
+    ],
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("context", LIMITED_OR_HIGHER)
+def test_evaluates_binary_operations(code, expected, context):
+    assert guarded_eval(code, context()) == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "code,expected",
+    [
+        ["2 > 1", True],
+        ["2 < 1", False],
+        ["2 <= 1", False],
+        ["2 <= 2", True],
+        ["1 >= 2", False],
+        ["2 >= 2", True],
+        ["2 == 2", True],
+        ["1 == 2", False],
+        ["1 != 2", True],
+        ["1 != 1", False],
+        ["1 < 4 < 3", False],
+        ["(1 < 4) < 3", True],
+        ["4 > 3 > 2 > 1", True],
+        ["4 > 3 > 2 > 9", False],
+        ["1 < 2 < 3 < 4", True],
+        ["9 < 2 < 3 < 4", False],
+        ["1 < 2 > 1 > 0 > -1 < 1", True],
+        ["1 in [1] in [[1]]", True],
+        ["1 in [1] in [[2]]", False],
+        ["1 in [1]", True],
+        ["0 in [1]", False],
+        ["1 not in [1]", False],
+        ["0 not in [1]", True],
+        ["True is True", True],
+        ["False is False", True],
+        ["True is False", False],
+        ["True is not True", False],
+        ["False is not True", True],
+    ],
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("context", LIMITED_OR_HIGHER)
+def test_evaluates_comparisons(code, expected, context):
+    assert guarded_eval(code, context()) == expected
+
+
+def test_guards_comparisons():
+    class GoodEq(int):
+        pass
+
+    class BadEq(int):
+        def __eq__(self, other):
+            assert False
+
+    context = limited(bad=BadEq(1), good=GoodEq(1))
+
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("bad == 1", context)
+
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("bad != 1", context)
+
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("1 == bad", context)
+
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("1 != bad", context)
+
+    assert guarded_eval("good == 1", context) is True
+    assert guarded_eval("good != 1", context) is False
+    assert guarded_eval("1 == good", context) is True
+    assert guarded_eval("1 != good", context) is False
+
+
+def test_guards_unary_operations():
+    class GoodOp(int):
+        pass
+
+    class BadOpInv(int):
+        def __inv__(self, other):
+            assert False
+
+    class BadOpInverse(int):
+        def __inv__(self, other):
+            assert False
+
+    context = limited(good=GoodOp(1), bad1=BadOpInv(1), bad2=BadOpInverse(1))
+
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("~bad1", context)
+
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("~bad2", context)
+
+
+def test_guards_binary_operations():
+    class GoodOp(int):
+        pass
+
+    class BadOp(int):
+        def __add__(self, other):
+            assert False
+
+    context = limited(good=GoodOp(1), bad=BadOp(1))
+
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("1 + bad", context)
+
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("bad + 1", context)
+
+    assert guarded_eval("good + 1", context) == 2
+    assert guarded_eval("1 + good", context) == 2
+
+
+def test_guards_attributes():
+    class GoodAttr(float):
+        pass
+
+    class BadAttr1(float):
+        def __getattr__(self, key):
+            assert False
+
+    class BadAttr2(float):
+        def __getattribute__(self, key):
+            assert False
+
+    context = limited(good=GoodAttr(0.5), bad1=BadAttr1(0.5), bad2=BadAttr2(0.5))
+
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("bad1.as_integer_ratio", context)
+
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("bad2.as_integer_ratio", context)
+
+    assert guarded_eval("good.as_integer_ratio()", context) == (1, 2)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("context", MINIMAL_OR_HIGHER)
+def test_access_builtins(context):
+    assert guarded_eval("round", context()) == round
+
+
+def test_access_builtins_fails():
+    context = limited()
+    with pytest.raises(NameError):
+        guarded_eval("this_is_not_builtin", context)
+
+
+def test_rejects_forbidden():
+    context = forbidden()
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("1", context)
+
+
+def test_guards_locals_and_globals():
+    context = EvaluationContext(
+        locals={"local_a": "a"}, globals={"global_b": "b"}, evaluation="minimal"
+    )
+
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("local_a", context)
+
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("global_b", context)
+
+
+def test_access_locals_and_globals():
+    context = EvaluationContext(
+        locals={"local_a": "a"}, globals={"global_b": "b"}, evaluation="limited"
+    )
+    assert guarded_eval("local_a", context) == "a"
+    assert guarded_eval("global_b", context) == "b"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "code",
+    ["x += 1", "del x"],
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("context", [minimal(x=1), limited(x=1), unsafe(x=1)])
+def test_does_not_modify_namespace(code, context):
+    guarded_eval(code, context)
+    assert context.locals["x"] == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "code",
+    ["def test(): pass", "class test: pass", "import ast as test"],
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("context", [minimal(), limited(), unsafe()])
+def test_does_not_populate_namespace(code, context):
+    guarded_eval(code, context)
+    assert "test" not in context.locals
+    assert "test" not in context.globals
+
+
+def test_subscript():
+    context = EvaluationContext(
+        locals={}, globals={}, evaluation="limited", in_subscript=True
+    )
+    empty_slice = slice(None, None, None)
+    assert guarded_eval("", context) == tuple()
+    assert guarded_eval(":", context) == empty_slice
+    assert guarded_eval("1:2:3", context) == slice(1, 2, 3)
+    assert guarded_eval(':, "a"', context) == (empty_slice, "a")
+
+
+def test_unbind_method():
+    class X(list):
+        def index(self, k):
+            return "CUSTOM"
+
+    x = X()
+    assert _unbind_method(x.index) is X.index
+    assert _unbind_method([].index) is list.index
+    assert _unbind_method(list.index) is None
+
+
+def test_assumption_instance_attr_do_not_matter():
+    """This is semi-specified in Python documentation.
+
+    However, since the specification says 'not guaranteed
+    to work' rather than 'is forbidden to work', future
+    versions could invalidate this assumptions. This test
+    is meant to catch such a change if it ever comes true.
+    """
+
+    class T:
+        def __getitem__(self, k):
+            return "a"
+
+        def __getattr__(self, k):
+            return "a"
+
+    def f(self):
+        return "b"
+
+    t = T()
+    t.__getitem__ = f
+    t.__getattr__ = f
+    assert t[1] == "a"
+    assert t[1] == "a"
+
+
+def test_assumption_named_tuples_share_getitem():
+    """Check assumption on named tuples sharing __getitem__"""
+    from typing import NamedTuple
+
+    class A(NamedTuple):
+        pass
+
+    class B(NamedTuple):
+        pass
+
+    assert A.__getitem__ == B.__getitem__
+
+
+@dec.skip_without("numpy")
+def test_module_access():
+    import numpy
+
+    context = limited(numpy=numpy)
+    assert guarded_eval("numpy.linalg.norm", context) == numpy.linalg.norm
+
+    context = minimal(numpy=numpy)
+    with pytest.raises(GuardRejection):
+        guarded_eval("np.linalg.norm", context)
+
+
+def test_autoimport_module():
+    context = EvaluationContext(
+        locals={},
+        globals={},
+        evaluation="limited",
+        auto_import=import_module,
+        policy_overrides={"allow_auto_import": True},
+    )
+    pi = guarded_eval("math.pi", context)
+    assert round(pi, 2) == 3.14
+
+
+def test_autoimport_deep_module():
+    context = EvaluationContext(
+        locals={},
+        globals={},
+        evaluation="limited",
+        auto_import=import_module,
+        policy_overrides={"allow_auto_import": True},
+    )
+    ElementTree = guarded_eval("xml.etree.ElementTree", context)
+    assert hasattr(ElementTree, "ElementTree")
diff --git a/tests/test_guisupport.py b/tests/test_guisupport.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d4c5247b3f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_guisupport.py
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.lib.guisupport.
+
+These tests use fake toolkit modules/objects injected into ``sys.modules`` so
+that no real GUI toolkit (wx, Qt) is imported or started.
+"""
+
+import sys
+import types
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.lib import guisupport
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Fakes
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class FakeWxApp:
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.args = args
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+        self.main_loop_calls = 0
+        self.main_loop_running = False
+
+    def MainLoop(self):
+        self.main_loop_calls += 1
+
+    def IsMainLoopRunning(self):
+        return self.main_loop_running
+
+
+def make_fake_wx(existing_app=None):
+    """Build a fake ``wx`` module whose GetApp() returns *existing_app*."""
+    wx = types.ModuleType("wx")
+    wx.GetApp = lambda: existing_app
+    wx.PySimpleApp = FakeWxApp
+    return wx
+
+
+class FakeQtApp:
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.args = args
+        self.kwargs = kwargs
+        self.exec_calls = 0
+
+    def exec_(self):
+        self.exec_calls += 1
+
+
+def make_fake_qt(existing_app=None, monkeypatch=None):
+    """Build a fake ``IPython.external.qt_for_kernel`` module."""
+
+    class FakeQApplication(FakeQtApp):
+        @staticmethod
+        def instance():
+            return existing_app
+
+    qt_mod = types.ModuleType("IPython.external.qt_for_kernel")
+    qt_mod.QtGui = types.SimpleNamespace(QApplication=FakeQApplication)
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "IPython.external.qt_for_kernel", qt_mod)
+    return FakeQApplication
+
+
+class FakeShell:
+    def __init__(self, active_eventloop=None):
+        self.active_eventloop = active_eventloop
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def no_ipython(monkeypatch):
+    """Make guisupport believe no IPython shell is active."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(guisupport, "get_ipython", lambda: None)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# wx
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_get_app_wx_creates_new_app(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "wx", make_fake_wx(existing_app=None))
+    app = guisupport.get_app_wx()
+    assert isinstance(app, FakeWxApp)
+    # redirect=False is filled in by default
+    assert app.kwargs == {"redirect": False}
+
+
+def test_get_app_wx_keeps_explicit_redirect(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "wx", make_fake_wx(existing_app=None))
+    app = guisupport.get_app_wx(redirect=True)
+    assert app.kwargs == {"redirect": True}
+
+
+def test_get_app_wx_returns_existing_app(monkeypatch):
+    existing = FakeWxApp()
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "wx", make_fake_wx(existing_app=existing))
+    assert guisupport.get_app_wx() is existing
+
+
+def test_is_event_loop_running_wx_active_eventloop(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(guisupport, "get_ipython", lambda: FakeShell("wx"))
+    assert guisupport.is_event_loop_running_wx() is True
+
+
+def test_is_event_loop_running_wx_in_event_loop_attribute(no_ipython):
+    app = FakeWxApp()
+    app._in_event_loop = True
+    assert guisupport.is_event_loop_running_wx(app) is True
+    app._in_event_loop = False
+    assert guisupport.is_event_loop_running_wx(app) is False
+
+
+def test_is_event_loop_running_wx_queries_toolkit(no_ipython):
+    # Without the _in_event_loop attribute, fall back to wx's own check.
+    app = FakeWxApp()
+    app.main_loop_running = True
+    assert guisupport.is_event_loop_running_wx(app) is True
+    app.main_loop_running = False
+    assert guisupport.is_event_loop_running_wx(app) is False
+
+
+def test_is_event_loop_running_wx_falls_through_for_other_eventloop(monkeypatch):
+    # An active non-wx eventloop must not count as a running wx loop.
+    monkeypatch.setattr(guisupport, "get_ipython", lambda: FakeShell("qt"))
+    app = FakeWxApp()
+    app._in_event_loop = False
+    assert guisupport.is_event_loop_running_wx(app) is False
+
+
+def test_is_event_loop_running_wx_default_app(no_ipython, monkeypatch):
+    existing = FakeWxApp()
+    existing._in_event_loop = True
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "wx", make_fake_wx(existing_app=existing))
+    assert guisupport.is_event_loop_running_wx() is True
+
+
+def test_start_event_loop_wx_runs_main_loop(no_ipython):
+    app = FakeWxApp()
+    guisupport.start_event_loop_wx(app)
+    assert app.main_loop_calls == 1
+    # The informal protocol: flag is reset once MainLoop returns.
+    assert app._in_event_loop is False
+
+
+def test_start_event_loop_wx_already_running(no_ipython):
+    app = FakeWxApp()
+    app._in_event_loop = True
+    guisupport.start_event_loop_wx(app)
+    assert app.main_loop_calls == 0
+    assert app._in_event_loop is True
+
+
+def test_start_event_loop_wx_default_app(no_ipython, monkeypatch):
+    existing = FakeWxApp()
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "wx", make_fake_wx(existing_app=existing))
+    guisupport.start_event_loop_wx()
+    assert existing.main_loop_calls == 1
+    assert existing._in_event_loop is False
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# qt4
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_get_app_qt4_creates_new_app(monkeypatch):
+    FakeQApplication = make_fake_qt(existing_app=None, monkeypatch=monkeypatch)
+    app = guisupport.get_app_qt4()
+    assert isinstance(app, FakeQApplication)
+    # Default argv is a single empty string.
+    assert app.args == ([""],)
+
+
+def test_get_app_qt4_custom_args(monkeypatch):
+    make_fake_qt(existing_app=None, monkeypatch=monkeypatch)
+    app = guisupport.get_app_qt4(["myprog"])
+    assert app.args == (["myprog"],)
+
+
+def test_get_app_qt4_returns_existing_app(monkeypatch):
+    existing = FakeQtApp()
+    make_fake_qt(existing_app=existing, monkeypatch=monkeypatch)
+    assert guisupport.get_app_qt4() is existing
+
+
+def test_is_event_loop_running_qt4_active_eventloop(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(guisupport, "get_ipython", lambda: FakeShell("qt6"))
+    assert guisupport.is_event_loop_running_qt4() is True
+    monkeypatch.setattr(guisupport, "get_ipython", lambda: FakeShell("wx"))
+    assert guisupport.is_event_loop_running_qt4() is False
+    # No active eventloop on the shell -> falsy result
+    monkeypatch.setattr(guisupport, "get_ipython", lambda: FakeShell(None))
+    assert not guisupport.is_event_loop_running_qt4()
+
+
+def test_is_event_loop_running_qt4_in_event_loop_attribute(no_ipython):
+    app = FakeQtApp()
+    app._in_event_loop = True
+    assert guisupport.is_event_loop_running_qt4(app) is True
+    app._in_event_loop = False
+    assert guisupport.is_event_loop_running_qt4(app) is False
+
+
+def test_is_event_loop_running_qt4_no_attribute(no_ipython):
+    # Qt has no native way to check, so this is False.
+    assert guisupport.is_event_loop_running_qt4(FakeQtApp()) is False
+
+
+def test_is_event_loop_running_qt4_default_app(no_ipython, monkeypatch):
+    existing = FakeQtApp()
+    existing._in_event_loop = True
+    make_fake_qt(existing_app=existing, monkeypatch=monkeypatch)
+    assert guisupport.is_event_loop_running_qt4() is True
+
+
+def test_start_event_loop_qt4_runs_exec(no_ipython):
+    app = FakeQtApp()
+    guisupport.start_event_loop_qt4(app)
+    assert app.exec_calls == 1
+    assert app._in_event_loop is False
+
+
+def test_start_event_loop_qt4_already_running(no_ipython):
+    app = FakeQtApp()
+    app._in_event_loop = True
+    guisupport.start_event_loop_qt4(app)
+    assert app.exec_calls == 0
+    assert app._in_event_loop is True
+
+
+def test_start_event_loop_qt4_default_app(no_ipython, monkeypatch):
+    existing = FakeQtApp()
+    make_fake_qt(existing_app=existing, monkeypatch=monkeypatch)
+    guisupport.start_event_loop_qt4()
+    assert existing.exec_calls == 1
+    assert existing._in_event_loop is False
diff --git a/tests/test_handlers.py b/tests/test_handlers.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3958872c1ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_handlers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+"""Tests for input handlers."""
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Module imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# our own packages
+from IPython.core import autocall
+from IPython.testing import tools as tt
+import pytest
+from collections.abc import Callable
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Globals
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# Test functions
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class CallableIndexable(object):
+    def __getitem__(self, idx):
+        return True
+
+    def __call__(self, *args, **kws):
+        return True
+
+
+class Autocallable(autocall.IPyAutocall):
+    def __call__(self):
+        return "called"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "autocall, input, output",
+    [
+        # For many of the below, we're also checking that leading whitespace
+        # turns off the esc char, which it should unless there is a continuation
+        # line.
+        ("1", '"no change"', '"no change"'),  # normal
+        ("1", "lsmagic", "get_ipython().run_line_magic('lsmagic', '')"),  # magic
+        # Only explicit escapes or instances of IPyAutocallable should get
+        # expanded
+        ("0", 'len "abc"', 'len "abc"'),
+        ("0", "autocallable", "autocallable()"),
+        # Don't add extra brackets (gh-1117)
+        ("0", "autocallable()", "autocallable()"),
+        ("1", 'len "abc"', 'len("abc")'),
+        ("1", 'len "abc";', 'len("abc");'),  # ; is special -- moves out of parens
+        # Autocall is turned off if first arg is [] and the object
+        # is both callable and indexable.  Like so:
+        ("1", "len [1,2]", "len([1,2])"),  # len doesn't support __getitem__...
+        ("1", "call_idx [1]", "call_idx [1]"),  # call_idx *does*..
+        ("1", "call_idx 1", "call_idx(1)"),
+        ("1", "len", "len"),  # only at 2 does it auto-call on single args
+        ("2", 'len "abc"', 'len("abc")'),
+        ("2", 'len "abc";', 'len("abc");'),
+        ("2", "len [1,2]", "len([1,2])"),
+        ("2", "call_idx [1]", "call_idx [1]"),
+        ("2", "call_idx 1", "call_idx(1)"),
+        # T his is what's different:
+        ("2", "len", "len()"),  # only at 2 does it auto-call on single args
+        ("0", "Callable[[int], None]", "Callable[[int], None]"),
+        ("1", "Callable[[int], None]", "Callable[[int], None]"),
+        ("1", "Callable[[int], None]", "Callable[[int], None]"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_handlers_I(autocall, input, output):
+    autocallable = Autocallable()
+    ip.user_ns["autocallable"] = autocallable
+
+    call_idx = CallableIndexable()
+    ip.user_ns["call_idx"] = call_idx
+
+    ip.user_ns["Callable"] = Callable
+
+    ip.run_line_magic("autocall", autocall)
+    assert ip.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines(input) == output
+    ip.run_line_magic("autocall", "1")
diff --git a/tests/test_help.py b/tests/test_help.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3937edb22ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_help.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+"""Test help output of various IPython entry points"""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import pytest
+import IPython.testing.tools as tt
+
+
+def test_ipython_help():
+    tt.help_all_output_test()
+
+
+def test_profile_help():
+    tt.help_all_output_test("profile")
+
+
+def test_profile_list_help():
+    tt.help_all_output_test("profile list")
+
+
+def test_profile_create_help():
+    tt.help_all_output_test("profile create")
+
+
+def test_locate_help():
+    tt.help_all_output_test("locate")
+
+
+def test_locate_profile_help():
+    tt.help_all_output_test("locate profile")
+
+
+def test_trust_help():
+    pytest.importorskip("nbformat")
+    tt.help_all_output_test("trust")
diff --git a/tests/test_history.py b/tests/test_history.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8850b679643
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_history.py
@@ -0,0 +1,857 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""Tests for the IPython tab-completion machinery."""
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Module imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# stdlib
+import io
+import gc
+import os
+import sqlite3
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import time
+from contextlib import ExitStack, closing
+from datetime import datetime
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+
+# our own packages
+from traitlets.config.loader import Config
+
+from IPython.core.history import (
+    HistoryAccessor,
+    HistoryManager,
+    HistorySavingThread,
+    extract_hist_ranges,
+)
+
+import pytest
+
+
+def test_proper_default_encoding():
+    assert sys.getdefaultencoding() == "utf-8"
+
+
+def hmmax_instance_maker(N: int):
+    if os.name == "nt":
+
+        @pytest.fixture()
+        def inner():
+            pass
+
+    else:
+
+        @pytest.fixture()
+        def inner():
+            assert HistoryManager._max_inst == 1
+            HistoryManager._max_inst = N
+            lh = len(HistoryManager._instances)
+            try:
+                yield
+                gc.collect()
+                assert len(HistoryManager._instances) == lh
+            finally:
+                HistoryManager._max_inst = 1
+
+    return inner
+
+
+hmmax2 = hmmax_instance_maker(2)
+hmmax3 = hmmax_instance_maker(3)
+
+
+def test_history(hmmax2):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        tmp_path = Path(tmpdir)
+        hist_manager_ori = ip.history_manager
+        hist_file = tmp_path / "history_test_history1.sqlite"
+        try:
+            ip.history_manager = HistoryManager(shell=ip, hist_file=hist_file)
+            hist = ["a=1", "def f():\n    test = 1\n    return test", "b='€Æ¾÷ß'"]
+            for i, h in enumerate(hist, start=1):
+                ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, h)
+
+            ip.history_manager.db_log_output = True
+            # Doesn't match the input, but we'll just check it's stored.
+            ip.history_manager.output_hist_reprs[3] = "spam"
+            ip.history_manager.store_output(3)
+
+            assert ip.history_manager.input_hist_raw == [""] + hist
+
+            # Detailed tests for _get_range_session
+            grs = ip.history_manager._get_range_session
+            assert list(grs(start=2, stop=-1)) == list(zip([0], [2], hist[1:-1]))
+            assert list(grs(start=-2)) == list(zip([0, 0], [2, 3], hist[-2:]))
+            assert list(grs(output=True)) == list(
+                zip([0, 0, 0], [1, 2, 3], zip(hist, [None, None, "spam"]))
+            )
+
+            # Check whether specifying a range beyond the end of the current
+            # session results in an error (gh-804)
+            ip.run_line_magic("hist", "2-500")
+
+            # Check that we can write non-ascii characters to a file
+            ip.run_line_magic("hist", "-f %s" % (tmp_path / "test1"))
+            ip.run_line_magic("hist", "-pf %s" % (tmp_path / "test2"))
+            ip.run_line_magic("hist", "-nf %s" % (tmp_path / "test3"))
+            ip.run_line_magic("save", "%s 1-10" % (tmp_path / "test4"))
+
+            # New session
+            ip.history_manager.reset()
+            newcmds = ["z=5", "class X(object):\n    pass", "k='p'", "z=5"]
+            for i, cmd in enumerate(newcmds, start=1):
+                ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, cmd)
+            gothist = ip.history_manager.get_range(start=1, stop=4)
+            assert list(gothist) == list(zip([0, 0, 0], [1, 2, 3], newcmds))
+            # Previous session:
+            gothist = ip.history_manager.get_range(-1, 1, 4)
+            assert list(gothist) == list(zip([1, 1, 1], [1, 2, 3], hist))
+
+            newhist = [(2, i, c) for (i, c) in enumerate(newcmds, 1)]
+
+            # Check get_hist_tail
+            gothist = ip.history_manager.get_tail(5, output=True, include_latest=True)
+            expected = [(1, 3, (hist[-1], "spam"))] + [
+                (s, n, (c, None)) for (s, n, c) in newhist
+            ]
+            assert list(gothist) == expected
+
+            gothist = ip.history_manager.get_tail(2)
+            expected = newhist[-3:-1]
+            assert list(gothist) == expected
+
+            # Check get_hist_search
+
+            gothist = ip.history_manager.search("*test*")
+            assert list(gothist) == [(1, 2, hist[1])]
+
+            gothist = ip.history_manager.search("*=*")
+            assert list(gothist) == [
+                (1, 1, hist[0]),
+                (1, 2, hist[1]),
+                (1, 3, hist[2]),
+                newhist[0],
+                newhist[2],
+                newhist[3],
+            ]
+
+            gothist = ip.history_manager.search("*=*", n=4)
+            assert list(gothist) == [
+                (1, 3, hist[2]),
+                newhist[0],
+                newhist[2],
+                newhist[3],
+            ]
+
+            gothist = ip.history_manager.search("*=*", unique=True)
+            assert list(gothist) == [
+                (1, 1, hist[0]),
+                (1, 2, hist[1]),
+                (1, 3, hist[2]),
+                newhist[2],
+                newhist[3],
+            ]
+
+            gothist = ip.history_manager.search("*=*", unique=True, n=3)
+            assert list(gothist) == [(1, 3, hist[2]), newhist[2], newhist[3]]
+
+            gothist = ip.history_manager.search("b*", output=True)
+            assert list(gothist) == [(1, 3, (hist[2], "spam"))]
+
+            # Cross testing: check that magic %save can get previous session.
+            testfilename = (tmp_path / "test.py").resolve()
+            ip.run_line_magic("save", str(testfilename) + " ~1/1-3")
+            with io.open(testfilename, encoding="utf-8") as testfile:
+                assert testfile.read() == "# coding: utf-8\n" + "\n".join(hist) + "\n"
+
+            # Duplicate line numbers - check that it doesn't crash, and
+            # gets a new session
+            ip.history_manager.store_inputs(1, "rogue")
+            ip.history_manager.writeout_cache()
+            assert ip.history_manager.session_number == 3
+
+            # Check that session and line values are not just max values
+            sessid, lineno, entry = newhist[-1]
+            assert lineno > 1
+            ip.history_manager.reset()
+            lineno = 1
+            ip.history_manager.store_inputs(lineno, entry)
+            gothist = ip.history_manager.search("*=*", unique=True)
+            hist = list(gothist)[-1]
+            assert sessid < hist[0]
+            assert hist[1:] == (lineno, entry)
+        finally:
+            # Ensure saving thread is shut down before we try to clean up the
+            # files, and close the database deterministically rather than
+            # relying on garbage collection.
+            ip.history_manager.end_session()
+            ip.history_manager.close()
+            # swap back
+            ip.history_manager = hist_manager_ori
+
+
+def test_extract_hist_ranges():
+    instr = "1 2/3 ~4/5-6 ~4/7-~4/9 ~9/2-~7/5 ~10/"
+    expected = [
+        (0, 1, 2),  # 0 == current session
+        (2, 3, 4),
+        (-4, 5, 7),
+        (-4, 7, 10),
+        (-9, 2, None),  # None == to end
+        (-8, 1, None),
+        (-7, 1, 6),
+        (-10, 1, None),
+    ]
+    actual = list(extract_hist_ranges(instr))
+    assert actual == expected
+
+
+def test_extract_hist_ranges_empty_str():
+    instr = ""
+    expected = [(0, 1, None)]  # 0 == current session, None == to end
+    actual = list(extract_hist_ranges(instr))
+    assert actual == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "instr,expected,description",
+    [
+        ("21-23", [(0, 21, 24)], "Just line numbers"),
+        ("25-", [(0, 25, None)], "Line start, no end"),
+        ("~4/", [(-4, 1, None)], "with trailing slash"),
+        # ("~4", [(-4, 1, None)], "without trailing slash"),
+        ("~4/1-5", [(-4, 1, 6)], "with line ranges and trailing slash"),
+        (
+            "~4/1- ~5/ ~6/1-3",
+            [(-4, 1, None), (-5, 1, None), (-6, 1, 4)],
+            "multiple sessions with mixed syntax",
+        ),
+        ("~10/ ~20/", [(-10, 1, None), (-20, 1, None)], "larger session numbers"),
+        # ("~1", [(-1, 1, None)], "single digit session without slash"),
+        ("~1/", [(-1, 1, None)], "single digit session with slash"),
+        # ("~2", [(-2, 1, None)], "backward compatibility without slash"),
+        ("~2/", [(-2, 1, None)], "backward compatibility with slash"),
+        ("4-", [(0, 4, None)], "from line 4 onward in current session"),
+        ("~4/4-", [(-4, 4, None)], "from line 4 onward in session 4"),
+        ("2/4-", [(2, 4, None)], "from line 4 onward in session 2"),
+        ("~5/10-", [(-5, 10, None)], "from line 10 onward in session 5"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_misc_extract_hist_ranges(instr, expected, description):
+    actual = list(extract_hist_ranges(instr))
+    assert (
+        actual == expected
+    ), f"Failed for '{instr}' ({description}): expected {expected}, got {actual}"
+
+
+def test_magic_rerun():
+    """Simple test for %rerun (no args -> rerun last line)"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.run_cell("a = 10", store_history=True)
+    ip.run_cell("a += 1", store_history=True)
+    assert ip.user_ns["a"] == 11
+    ip.run_cell("%rerun", store_history=True)
+    assert ip.user_ns["a"] == 12
+
+
+def test_timestamp_type():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    info = ip.history_manager.get_session_info()
+    assert isinstance(info[1], datetime)
+
+
+def test_hist_file_config(hmmax3):
+    cfg = Config()
+    tfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
+    tfile.close()
+    cfg.HistoryManager.hist_file = Path(tfile.name)
+    try:
+        with HistoryManager(shell=get_ipython(), config=cfg) as hm:
+            assert hm.hist_file == cfg.HistoryManager.hist_file
+    finally:
+        gc.collect()
+        try:
+            Path(tfile.name).unlink()
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+
+def test_histmanager_memory_fallback_reopens_db(hmmax3, tmp_path, caplog):
+    hist_file = tmp_path / "history.sqlite"
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    lock = None
+    try:
+        # Create the on-disk database, then release it so we can lock it below.
+        with HistoryManager(shell=ip, hist_file=hist_file) as hm1:
+            hm1.end_session()
+
+        lock = sqlite3.connect(hist_file)
+        lock.execute("BEGIN IMMEDIATE")
+
+        with HistoryManager(shell=ip, hist_file=hist_file) as hm2:
+            assert hm2.hist_file == ":memory:"
+            assert hm2.db.execute("PRAGMA database_list").fetchall() == [
+                (0, "main", "")
+            ]
+
+            hm2.store_inputs(1, "a = 1")
+            hm2.writeout_cache()
+            assert list(hm2.get_tail(1, include_latest=True)) == [
+                (hm2.session_number, 1, "a = 1")
+            ]
+    finally:
+        if lock is not None:
+            lock.rollback()
+            lock.close()
+        caplog.clear()
+        gc.collect()
+
+
+def test_histmanager_thread_start_failure_uses_memory(
+    hmmax2, tmp_path, monkeypatch, caplog
+):
+    def fail_start(self):
+        raise RuntimeError("thread unavailable")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("IPython.core.history.HistorySavingThread.start", fail_start)
+
+    with HistoryManager(
+        shell=get_ipython(), hist_file=tmp_path / "history.sqlite"
+    ) as hm:
+        assert hm.hist_file == ":memory:"
+        assert hm.db.execute("PRAGMA database_list").fetchall() == [(0, "main", "")]
+        assert hm.save_thread is None
+
+        hm.store_inputs(1, "a = 1")
+        hm.writeout_cache()
+        assert list(hm.get_tail(1, include_latest=True)) == [
+            (hm.session_number, 1, "a = 1")
+        ]
+    caplog.clear()
+    gc.collect()
+
+
+def _wait_for_thread_db(thread, timeout=5.0):
+    """Wait until the saving thread has opened its private connection."""
+    deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
+    while thread.db is None and time.monotonic() < deadline:
+        time.sleep(0.01)
+    assert thread.db is not None, "saving thread never opened its connection"
+    return thread.db
+
+
+def test_saving_thread_closes_db_on_normal_stop(hmmax2, tmp_path):
+    """A stopped saving thread must close its own sqlite connection.
+
+    The thread keeps a separate connection from the HistoryManager; if it is
+    left open the ``sqlite3.Connection`` gets garbage collected unclosed, which
+    raises a spurious ``ResourceWarning`` in whatever code is running at the
+    time (a source of cross-test flakiness).
+    """
+    hm = HistoryManager(shell=get_ipython(), hist_file=tmp_path / "history.sqlite")
+    try:
+        thread = hm.save_thread
+        assert thread is not None
+        conn = _wait_for_thread_db(thread)
+
+        hm.end_session()
+        thread.stop()
+        assert not thread.is_alive()
+        assert thread.db is None
+        with pytest.raises(sqlite3.ProgrammingError):
+            conn.execute("SELECT 1")
+    finally:
+        hm.close()
+        hm = None
+        gc.collect()
+
+
+def test_saving_thread_closes_db_on_error(hmmax2, tmp_path):
+    """The saving thread must close its connection even when it errors out.
+
+    ``run()`` used to close the connection only on the clean-stop path, so an
+    unexpected error (more likely on Windows, where a cross-thread sqlite or
+    file-locking failure can surface) left the connection open to be collected
+    later and emit a ``ResourceWarning``.
+    """
+    hm = HistoryManager(shell=get_ipython(), hist_file=tmp_path / "history.sqlite")
+    try:
+        thread = hm.save_thread
+        assert thread is not None
+        conn = _wait_for_thread_db(thread)
+
+        # Force the writeout to raise, driving run() into its except branch.
+        def boom(*args, **kwargs):
+            raise RuntimeError("boom")
+
+        hm.writeout_cache = boom
+        thread.save_flag.set()
+        thread.join(timeout=5)
+        assert not thread.is_alive()
+
+        # The connection must have been closed by run()'s finally block.
+        assert thread.db is None
+        with pytest.raises(sqlite3.ProgrammingError):
+            conn.execute("SELECT 1")
+    finally:
+        hm.close()
+        hm = None
+        gc.collect()
+
+
+def test_history_manager_context_manager(hmmax2, tmp_path):
+    """Using a HistoryManager as a context manager stops the saving thread and
+    closes both connections on exit."""
+    with HistoryManager(
+        shell=get_ipython(), hist_file=tmp_path / "history.sqlite"
+    ) as hm:
+        thread = hm.save_thread
+        assert thread is not None
+        thread_conn = _wait_for_thread_db(thread)
+        hm.store_inputs(1, "a = 1")
+
+    # On exit the thread is stopped and both connections are closed.
+    assert hm.save_thread is None
+    assert not thread.is_alive()
+    with pytest.raises(sqlite3.ProgrammingError):
+        thread_conn.execute("SELECT 1")
+    with pytest.raises(sqlite3.ProgrammingError):
+        hm.db.execute("SELECT 1")
+    hm = None
+    gc.collect()
+
+
+def test_history_accessor_context_manager(hmmax2, tmp_path):
+    """HistoryAccessor closes its connection when used as a context manager."""
+    hist_file = tmp_path / "history.sqlite"
+    # Create the database file first.
+    with HistoryManager(shell=get_ipython(), hist_file=hist_file):
+        pass
+
+    with HistoryAccessor(hist_file=hist_file) as ha:
+        assert ha.db.execute("SELECT 1").fetchone() == (1,)
+        db = ha.db
+
+    with pytest.raises(sqlite3.ProgrammingError):
+        db.execute("SELECT 1")
+    ha = None
+    gc.collect()
+
+
+def test_histmanager_disabled(hmmax2):
+    """Ensure that disabling the history manager doesn't create a database."""
+    cfg = Config()
+    cfg.HistoryAccessor.enabled = False
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        hist_manager_ori = ip.history_manager
+        hist_file = Path(tmpdir) / "history.sqlite"
+        cfg.HistoryManager.hist_file = hist_file
+        with HistoryManager(shell=ip, config=cfg) as hm:
+            ip.history_manager = hm
+            try:
+                hist = ["a=1", "def f():\n    test = 1\n    return test", "b='€Æ¾÷ß'"]
+                for i, h in enumerate(hist, start=1):
+                    ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, h)
+                assert ip.history_manager.input_hist_raw == [""] + hist
+                ip.history_manager.reset()
+                ip.history_manager.end_session()
+            finally:
+                ip.history_manager = hist_manager_ori
+
+    # hist_file should not be created
+    assert hist_file.exists() is False
+
+
+def test_get_tail_session_awareness(hmmax3):
+    """Test .get_tail() is:
+        - session specific in HistoryManager
+        - session agnostic in HistoryAccessor
+    same for .get_last_session_id()
+    """
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        ip = get_ipython()
+        tmp_path = Path(tmpdir)
+        hist_file = tmp_path / "history.sqlite"
+        get_source = lambda x: x[2]
+        with ExitStack() as stack:
+            # hm1 creates a new session and adds history entries,
+            # ha catches up
+            hm1 = stack.enter_context(HistoryManager(shell=ip, hist_file=hist_file))
+            hm1_last_sid = hm1.get_last_session_id
+            ha = stack.enter_context(HistoryAccessor(hist_file=hist_file))
+            ha_last_sid = ha.get_last_session_id
+
+            hist1 = ["a=1", "b=1", "c=1"]
+            for i, h in enumerate(hist1 + [""], start=1):
+                hm1.store_inputs(i, h)
+            assert list(map(get_source, hm1.get_tail())) == hist1
+            assert list(map(get_source, ha.get_tail())) == hist1
+            sid1 = hm1_last_sid()
+            assert sid1 is not None
+            assert ha_last_sid() == sid1
+
+            # hm2 creates a new session and adds entries,
+            # ha catches up
+            hm2 = stack.enter_context(HistoryManager(shell=ip, hist_file=hist_file))
+            hm2_last_sid = hm2.get_last_session_id
+
+            hist2 = ["a=2", "b=2", "c=2"]
+            for i, h in enumerate(hist2 + [""], start=1):
+                hm2.store_inputs(i, h)
+            tail = hm2.get_tail(n=3)
+            assert list(map(get_source, tail)) == hist2
+            tail = ha.get_tail(n=3)
+            assert list(map(get_source, tail)) == hist2
+            sid2 = hm2_last_sid()
+            assert sid2 is not None
+            assert ha_last_sid() == sid2
+            assert sid2 != sid1
+
+            # but hm1 still maintains its point of reference
+            # and adding more entries to it doesn't change others
+            # immediate perspective
+            assert hm1_last_sid() == sid1
+            tail = hm1.get_tail(n=3)
+            assert list(map(get_source, tail)) == hist1
+
+            hist3 = ["a=3", "b=3", "c=3"]
+            for i, h in enumerate(hist3 + [""], start=5):
+                hm1.store_inputs(i, h)
+            tail = hm1.get_tail(n=7)
+            assert list(map(get_source, tail)) == hist1 + [""] + hist3
+            tail = hm2.get_tail(n=3)
+            assert list(map(get_source, tail)) == hist2
+            tail = ha.get_tail(n=3)
+            assert list(map(get_source, tail)) == hist2
+            assert hm1_last_sid() == sid1
+            assert hm2_last_sid() == sid2
+            assert ha_last_sid() == sid2
+
+
+def test_calling_run_cell(hmmax2):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        tmp_path = Path(tmpdir)
+        hist_manager_ori = ip.history_manager
+        hist_file = tmp_path / "history_test_history1.sqlite"
+        with HistoryManager(shell=ip, hist_file=hist_file) as hm:
+            ip.history_manager = hm
+            try:
+                session_number = ip.history_manager.session_number
+                ip.run_cell(raw_cell="get_ipython().run_cell(raw_cell='1', store_history=True)", store_history=True)
+                while ip.history_manager.db_input_cache:
+                    time.sleep(0)
+                new_session_number = ip.history_manager.session_number
+            finally:
+                # End the session; the with-block closes the connection and stops
+                # the saving thread deterministically on exit.
+                hm.end_session()
+                ip.history_manager = hist_manager_ori
+    assert session_number == new_session_number, ValueError(f"{session_number} != {new_session_number}")
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def hist_magic_shell(hmmax2, tmp_path):
+    """Shell with a fresh HistoryManager, for testing history-related magics."""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    hist_manager_ori = ip.history_manager
+    with HistoryManager(
+        shell=ip, hist_file=tmp_path / "history_magics.sqlite"
+    ) as hm:
+        ip.history_manager = hm
+        try:
+            yield ip
+        finally:
+            hm.end_session()
+            ip.history_manager = hist_manager_ori
+
+
+def test_history_magic_output_and_prompts(hist_magic_shell, capsys):
+    ip = hist_magic_shell
+    hm = ip.history_manager
+    hm.db_log_output = True
+    hm.store_inputs(1, "1+1")
+    hm.output_hist_reprs[1] = "2"
+    hm.store_output(1)
+    hm.store_inputs(2, "for i in range(2):\n\tpass")
+    capsys.readouterr()
+
+    # -o shows outputs alongside inputs
+    ip.run_line_magic("history", "-o")
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "1+1" in out
+    assert "\n2\n" in out
+
+    # -p prints classic python prompts, with continuation prompts for
+    # multiline input; tabs are expanded to 4 spaces
+    ip.run_line_magic("history", "-p")
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert ">>> 1+1" in out
+    assert ">>> for i in range(2):" in out
+    assert "...     pass" in out
+
+    # -n prints line numbers
+    ip.run_line_magic("history", "-n 1")
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert out.splitlines()[0].strip() == "1: 1+1"
+
+
+def test_history_magic_grep(hist_magic_shell, capsys):
+    ip = hist_magic_shell
+    hm = ip.history_manager
+    hm.store_inputs(1, "grepable_alpha = 1")
+    hm.store_inputs(2, "other_line = 2")
+    hm.writeout_cache()
+    hm.reset(new_session=True)
+    hm.store_inputs(1, "grepable_alpha = 1")
+    hm.writeout_cache()
+    capsys.readouterr()
+
+    # -g searches all sessions and prints session/line numbers
+    ip.run_line_magic("history", "-g grepable")
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "1/1:" in out
+    assert out.count("grepable_alpha") == 2
+    assert "other_line" not in out
+
+    # bare -g shows the full history
+    ip.run_line_magic("history", "-g")
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "grepable_alpha" in out
+    assert "other_line" in out
+
+    # -u shows only unique matches
+    ip.run_line_magic("history", "-u -g grepable")
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert out.count("grepable_alpha") == 1
+
+
+def test_history_magic_limit(hist_magic_shell, capsys):
+    ip = hist_magic_shell
+    hm = ip.history_manager
+    hm.store_inputs(1, "limited_a = 1")
+    hm.store_inputs(2, "limited_b = 2")
+    hm.store_inputs(3, "limited_c = 3")
+    capsys.readouterr()
+
+    # -l n : last n lines, not including the latest
+    ip.run_line_magic("history", "-l 1")
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert out == "limited_b = 2\n"
+
+    # bare -l defaults to the last 10 lines
+    ip.run_line_magic("history", "-l")
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "limited_a" in out
+    assert "limited_b" in out
+
+
+def test_history_magic_range_with_pattern(hist_magic_shell, capsys):
+    ip = hist_magic_shell
+    hm = ip.history_manager
+    hm.store_inputs(1, "alpha_match = 1")
+    hm.store_inputs(2, "beta_nomatch = 2")
+    capsys.readouterr()
+
+    ip.run_line_magic("history", "1-2 -g alpha")
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "alpha_match" in out
+    assert "beta_nomatch" not in out
+
+
+class _FakeTTYStdin:
+    def isatty(self):
+        return True
+
+
+def test_history_magic_to_file(hist_magic_shell, tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch):
+    from IPython.core.error import StdinNotImplementedError
+
+    ip = hist_magic_shell
+    hm = ip.history_manager
+    hm.store_inputs(1, "filed_line = 1")
+    outfname = tmp_path / "histout.txt"
+
+    ip.run_line_magic("history", "-f %s" % outfname)
+    assert "filed_line = 1" in outfname.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+
+    # File exists now; without a tty, StdinNotImplementedError means assume yes
+    def raiser(*a, **k):
+        raise StdinNotImplementedError()
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("IPython.utils.io.ask_yes_no", raiser)
+    capsys.readouterr()
+    ip.run_line_magic("history", "-f %s" % outfname)
+    assert "Overwriting file." in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+    # With a tty, the user is asked; answering no aborts
+    monkeypatch.setattr("sys.stdin", _FakeTTYStdin())
+    monkeypatch.setattr("IPython.utils.io.ask_yes_no", lambda *a, **k: False)
+    ip.run_line_magic("history", "-f %s" % outfname)
+    assert "Aborting." in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+    # answering yes overwrites
+    monkeypatch.setattr("IPython.utils.io.ask_yes_no", lambda *a, **k: True)
+    ip.run_line_magic("history", "-f %s" % outfname)
+    assert "Overwriting file." in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+    # -y skips the prompt entirely
+    monkeypatch.setattr("IPython.utils.io.ask_yes_no", raiser)
+    ip.run_line_magic("history", "-y -f %s" % outfname)
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Overwriting file." not in out
+    assert "filed_line = 1" in outfname.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+def test_recall_magic(hist_magic_shell, capsys, monkeypatch):
+    ip = hist_magic_shell
+    hm = ip.history_manager
+    captured = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        ip, "set_next_input", lambda s, replace=False: captured.append(s)
+    )
+
+    # no argument: recall last output, read straight from user_ns["_"].
+    # Set it via monkeypatch rather than by running a cell: earlier tests
+    # (e.g. test_displayhook) may have assigned '_' manually, which stops
+    # the displayhook from tracking it for the rest of the session.
+    monkeypatch.setitem(ip.user_ns, "_", "last_out_value")
+    ip.run_line_magic("recall", "")
+    assert captured[-1] == "last_out_value"
+
+    # history line number
+    hm.store_inputs(1, "rc_line_one = 1")
+    ip.run_line_magic("recall", "1")
+    assert captured[-1] == "rc_line_one = 1"
+
+    # expression evaluated in the user namespace
+    ip.run_line_magic("recall", "40+2")
+    assert captured[-1] == "42"
+
+    # search in history for a substring; more recent matches mentioning
+    # recall/rep are skipped
+    hm.store_inputs(2, "special_srch_token = 5")
+    hm.store_inputs(3, "special_srch_token  # rep")
+    hm.writeout_cache()
+    ip.run_line_magic("recall", "special_srch_token")
+    assert captured[-1] == "special_srch_token = 5"
+
+    # nothing found
+    capsys.readouterr()
+    n_captured = len(captured)
+    ip.run_line_magic("recall", "zqxvw_none")
+    assert "Couldn't evaluate or find in history: zqxvw_none" in capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert len(captured) == n_captured
+
+
+def test_rerun_magic_bad_options(hist_magic_shell, capsys):
+    ip = hist_magic_shell
+
+    ip.run_line_magic("rerun", "-l notanint")
+    assert "Number of lines must be an integer" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+    ip.run_line_magic("rerun", "-l 0")
+    assert "Requested 0 last lines - nothing to run" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+    ip.run_line_magic("rerun", "-l -2")
+    assert "Number of lines to rerun cannot be negative" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+    ip.run_line_magic("rerun", "-g zzz_nothing_matches")
+    assert "No lines in history match specification" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+
+def test_rerun_magic_executes(hist_magic_shell, capsys):
+    ip = hist_magic_shell
+    hm = ip.history_manager
+    ip.user_ns["rr_acc"] = 0
+    hm.store_inputs(1, "rr_acc += 1")
+    hm.store_inputs(2, "rr_acc += 10")
+    hm.store_inputs(3, "pass")
+    capsys.readouterr()
+
+    # -l n reruns the last n lines, not including the latest
+    ip.run_line_magic("rerun", "-l 1")
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "=== Executing: ===" in out
+    assert "rr_acc += 10" in out
+    assert ip.user_ns["rr_acc"] == 10
+
+    # explicit history range
+    ip.run_line_magic("rerun", "1")
+    assert ip.user_ns["rr_acc"] == 11
+
+    # -g reruns the most recent matching line
+    hm.writeout_cache()
+    ip.run_line_magic("rerun", "-g rr_acc")
+    assert ip.user_ns["rr_acc"] == 21
+
+
+def _make_history_db(hist_file: Path, n_entries: int) -> None:
+    """Create a history database with the standard schema and some entries."""
+    with closing(sqlite3.connect(hist_file)) as con:
+        con.execute(
+            """CREATE TABLE sessions (session integer
+                primary key autoincrement, start timestamp,
+                end timestamp, num_cmds integer, remark text)"""
+        )
+        con.execute(
+            """CREATE TABLE history
+                (session integer, line integer, source text, source_raw text,
+                PRIMARY KEY (session, line))"""
+        )
+        con.execute(
+            """CREATE TABLE output_history
+                (session integer, line integer, output text,
+                PRIMARY KEY (session, line))"""
+        )
+        now = datetime.now().isoformat(sep=" ")
+        con.execute(
+            "INSERT INTO sessions VALUES (1, ?, ?, ?, '')", (now, now, n_entries)
+        )
+        con.executemany(
+            "INSERT INTO history VALUES (1, ?, ?, ?)",
+            [(i, "code %d" % i, "code %d" % i) for i in range(n_entries)],
+        )
+        con.commit()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "subcommand, kept",
+    [
+        (["trim", "--keep=2"], 2),
+        (["clear", "-f"], 0),
+    ],
+)
+def test_history_trim_cli(tmp_path, subcommand, kept):
+    """`ipython history trim/clear` must replace the database file.
+
+    All sqlite connections to the old database have to be closed before it is
+    unlinked, otherwise this fails on Windows and leaves a stray
+    ``history.sqlite.new`` file behind (gh-15241).
+    """
+    profile_dir = tmp_path / "profile_default"
+    profile_dir.mkdir()
+    hist_file = profile_dir / "history.sqlite"
+    _make_history_db(hist_file, 5)
+
+    env = os.environ.copy()
+    env["IPYTHONDIR"] = str(tmp_path)
+    proc = subprocess.run(
+        [sys.executable, "-m", "IPython", "history"] + subcommand,
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        env=env,
+        check=False,
+    )
+    assert proc.returncode == 0, proc.stderr
+    assert list(profile_dir.glob("history.sqlite.new*")) == []
+    with closing(sqlite3.connect(hist_file)) as con:
+        rows = list(con.execute("SELECT source FROM history"))
+    assert len(rows) == kept
diff --git a/tests/test_historyapp.py b/tests/test_historyapp.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c54cc00cda9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_historyapp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""Tests for IPython.core.historyapp"""
+
+import sqlite3
+import sys
+from contextlib import closing
+
+import pytest
+
+from traitlets.config.configurable import SingletonConfigurable
+
+from IPython.core.historyapp import HistoryApp, HistoryClear, HistoryTrim
+
+
+def _clear_singleton(inst):
+    """Unregister a SingletonConfigurable instance created via a subcommand."""
+    for klass in type(inst).__mro__:
+        if klass is SingletonConfigurable:
+            break
+        if getattr(klass, "_instance", None) is inst:
+            klass._instance = None
+
+
+def _make_history_db(hist_file, n_inputs):
+    """Create a history database with ``n_inputs`` input lines in one session."""
+    with closing(sqlite3.connect(hist_file)) as db:
+        db.execute(
+            """CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sessions (session integer
+            primary key autoincrement, start timestamp,
+            end timestamp, num_cmds integer, remark text)"""
+        )
+        db.execute(
+            """CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS history
+            (session integer, line integer, source text, source_raw text,
+            PRIMARY KEY (session, line))"""
+        )
+        db.execute(
+            """CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS output_history
+            (session integer, line integer, output text,
+            PRIMARY KEY (session, line))"""
+        )
+        db.execute(
+            "INSERT INTO sessions VALUES (1, '2020-01-01 00:00:00', "
+            "'2020-01-01 01:00:00', ?, 'test session')",
+            (n_inputs,),
+        )
+        for i in range(1, n_inputs + 1):
+            db.execute(
+                "INSERT INTO history VALUES (1, ?, ?, ?)",
+                (i, "x = %d" % i, "x = %d" % i),
+            )
+        db.execute("INSERT INTO output_history VALUES (1, 1, '1')")
+        db.commit()
+
+
+def _input_sources(hist_file):
+    with closing(sqlite3.connect(hist_file)) as db:
+        return [
+            row[0]
+            for row in db.execute("SELECT source FROM history ORDER BY session, line")
+        ]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def ipython_dir(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """A temporary IPYTHONDIR with a default profile holding 10 history entries."""
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPYTHONDIR", str(tmp_path))
+    # initialize() installs a crash handler; restore sys.excepthook afterwards
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "excepthook", sys.excepthook)
+    profile_dir = tmp_path / "profile_default"
+    profile_dir.mkdir()
+    _make_history_db(profile_dir / "history.sqlite", 10)
+    return tmp_path
+
+
+def test_history_trim(ipython_dir, capsys):
+    hist_file = ipython_dir / "profile_default" / "history.sqlite"
+    app = HistoryTrim()
+    app.initialize(["--keep=5"])
+    app.start()
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Trimming history to the most recent 5 entries." in out
+    assert _input_sources(hist_file) == ["x = %d" % i for i in range(6, 11)]
+
+
+def test_history_trim_noop(ipython_dir, capsys):
+    hist_file = ipython_dir / "profile_default" / "history.sqlite"
+    app = HistoryTrim()
+    app.initialize(["--keep=100"])
+    app.start()
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "There are already at most 100 entries" in out
+    assert len(_input_sources(hist_file)) == 10
+
+
+def test_history_trim_backup(ipython_dir, capsys):
+    profile_dir = ipython_dir / "profile_default"
+    # an existing backup must not be overwritten
+    existing_backup = profile_dir / "history.sqlite.old.1"
+    existing_backup.write_text("previous backup", encoding="utf-8")
+    app = HistoryTrim()
+    app.initialize(["--backup", "--keep=3"])
+    app.start()
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Backed up longer history file to" in out
+    assert existing_backup.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "previous backup"
+    backup = profile_dir / "history.sqlite.old.2"
+    assert backup.exists()
+    assert len(_input_sources(backup)) == 10
+    assert len(_input_sources(profile_dir / "history.sqlite")) == 3
+
+
+def test_history_trim_dodges_existing_new_file(ipython_dir):
+    # a leftover history.sqlite.new must not be clobbered
+    profile_dir = ipython_dir / "profile_default"
+    leftover = profile_dir / "history.sqlite.new"
+    leftover.write_text("do not touch", encoding="utf-8")
+    app = HistoryTrim()
+    app.initialize(["--keep=2"])
+    app.start()
+    assert leftover.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "do not touch"
+    assert len(_input_sources(profile_dir / "history.sqlite")) == 2
+
+
+def test_history_clear_force(ipython_dir, capsys):
+    hist_file = ipython_dir / "profile_default" / "history.sqlite"
+    app = HistoryClear()
+    app.initialize(["--force"])
+    app.start()
+    assert _input_sources(hist_file) == []
+
+
+def test_history_clear_answer_no(ipython_dir, monkeypatch):
+    hist_file = ipython_dir / "profile_default" / "history.sqlite"
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "IPython.core.historyapp.ask_yes_no", lambda *args, **kwargs: False
+    )
+    app = HistoryClear()
+    app.initialize([])
+    app.start()
+    # user said no: history left alone
+    assert len(_input_sources(hist_file)) == 10
+
+
+def test_history_clear_answer_yes(ipython_dir, monkeypatch):
+    hist_file = ipython_dir / "profile_default" / "history.sqlite"
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "IPython.core.historyapp.ask_yes_no", lambda *args, **kwargs: True
+    )
+    app = HistoryClear()
+    app.initialize([])
+    app.start()
+    assert _input_sources(hist_file) == []
+
+
+def test_history_app_no_subcommand(capsys):
+    app = HistoryApp()
+    app.initialize([])
+    with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
+        app.start()
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "No subcommand specified" in out
+    assert "trim" in out
+    assert "clear" in out
+
+
+def test_history_app_trim_subcommand(ipython_dir, capsys):
+    hist_file = ipython_dir / "profile_default" / "history.sqlite"
+    app = HistoryApp()
+    app.initialize(["trim", "--keep=4"])
+    try:
+        app.start()
+    finally:
+        _clear_singleton(app.subapp)
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Trimming history to the most recent 4 entries." in out
+    assert len(_input_sources(hist_file)) == 4
diff --git a/tests/test_hooks.py b/tests/test_hooks.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1c46f6d78ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_hooks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Tests for CommandChainDispatcher."""
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import pytest
+from IPython.core.error import TryNext
+from IPython.core.hooks import CommandChainDispatcher
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Local utilities
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+# Define two classes, one which succeeds and one which raises TryNext. Each
+# sets the attribute `called` to True when it is called.
+class Okay(object):
+    def __init__(self, message):
+        self.message = message
+        self.called = False
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        self.called = True
+        return self.message
+
+
+class Fail(object):
+    def __init__(self, message):
+        self.message = message
+        self.called = False
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        self.called = True
+        raise TryNext(self.message)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test functions
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_command_chain_dispatcher_ff():
+    """Test two failing hooks"""
+    fail1 = Fail("fail1")
+    fail2 = Fail("fail2")
+    dp = CommandChainDispatcher([(0, fail1), (10, fail2)])
+
+    with pytest.raises(TryNext) as e:
+        dp()
+    assert str(e.value) == "fail2"
+
+    assert fail1.called is True
+    assert fail2.called is True
+
+
+def test_command_chain_dispatcher_fofo():
+    """Test a mixture of failing and succeeding hooks."""
+    fail1 = Fail("fail1")
+    fail2 = Fail("fail2")
+    okay1 = Okay("okay1")
+    okay2 = Okay("okay2")
+
+    dp = CommandChainDispatcher(
+        [
+            (0, fail1),
+            # (5, okay1), # add this later
+            (10, fail2),
+            (15, okay2),
+        ]
+    )
+    dp.add(okay1, 5)
+
+    assert dp() == "okay1"
+
+    assert fail1.called is True
+    assert okay1.called is True
+    assert fail2.called is False
+    assert okay2.called is False
+
+
+def test_command_chain_dispatcher_eq_priority():
+    okay1 = Okay("okay1")
+    okay2 = Okay("okay2")
+    dp = CommandChainDispatcher([(1, okay1)])
+    dp.add(okay2, 1)
+
+
+def test_command_chain_dispatcher_empty_raises_trynext():
+    dp = CommandChainDispatcher()
+    with pytest.raises(TryNext):
+        dp()
+
+
+def test_command_chain_dispatcher_str():
+    dp = CommandChainDispatcher()
+    assert isinstance(str(dp), str)
+
+
+def test_command_chain_dispatcher_iter():
+    okay = Okay("ok")
+    dp = CommandChainDispatcher([(0, okay)])
+    items = list(dp)
+    assert len(items) == 1
+    assert items[0] == (0, okay)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("priorities,expected_order", [
+    ([10, 5, 1], [1, 5, 10]),
+    ([0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]),
+    ([3, 1, 2], [1, 2, 3]),
+])
+def test_command_chain_dispatcher_sorted_by_priority(priorities, expected_order):
+    funcs = [Okay(f"val{i}") for i in range(len(priorities))]
+    dp = CommandChainDispatcher()
+    for func, prio in zip(funcs, priorities):
+        dp.add(func, prio)
+    actual = [prio for prio, _ in dp]
+    assert actual == expected_order
+
+
+def test_command_chain_dispatcher_first_okay_stops_chain():
+    """Once one func succeeds, later ones are NOT called."""
+    fail = Fail("fail")
+    okay = Okay("ok")
+    late = Okay("late")
+    dp = CommandChainDispatcher([(0, fail), (5, okay), (10, late)])
+    result = dp()
+    assert result == "ok"
+    assert fail.called is True
+    assert okay.called is True
+    assert late.called is False
+
+
+def test_command_chain_dispatcher_passes_args():
+    results = []
+
+    def capture(*args, **kwargs):
+        results.append((args, kwargs))
+        return "done"
+
+    dp = CommandChainDispatcher()
+    dp.add(capture)
+    dp(1, 2, key="val")
+    assert results == [((1, 2), {"key": "val"})]
diff --git a/tests/test_imports.py b/tests/test_imports.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..515cd4a8a58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_imports.py
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
+
+
+def test_import_backgroundjobs():
+    from IPython.lib import backgroundjobs
+
+
+def test_import_deepreload():
+    from IPython.lib import deepreload
+
+
+def test_import_demo():
+    from IPython.lib import demo
diff --git a/tests/test_importstring.py b/tests/test_importstring.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9897fd421c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_importstring.py
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.importstring."""
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#  Copyright (C) 2013  The IPython Development Team
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
+#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import os
+import os.path
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Tests
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_import_plain():
+    os2 = import_item("os")
+    assert os is os2
+
+
+def test_import_nested():
+    path2 = import_item("os.path")
+    assert os.path is path2
+
+
+def test_import_raises():
+    pytest.raises(ImportError, import_item, "IPython.foobar")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("name,expected", [
+    ("os", os),
+    ("sys", sys),
+    ("os.path", os.path),
+])
+def test_import_returns_correct_object(name, expected):
+    assert import_item(name) is expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("bad_name", [
+    "IPython.nonexistent_module",
+    "completely.fake.module",
+    "os.nonexistent_attribute",
+])
+def test_import_invalid_raises_importerror(bad_name):
+    with pytest.raises(ImportError):
+        import_item(bad_name)
+
+
+def test_import_deep_nested():
+    from collections import abc
+    result = import_item("collections.abc")
+    assert result is abc
+
+
+def test_import_result_is_callable_for_functions():
+    result = import_item("os.path.join")
+    assert callable(result)
+    assert result("a", "b") == os.path.join("a", "b")
diff --git a/tests/test_inputtransformer2.py b/tests/test_inputtransformer2.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e526ae92b26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_inputtransformer2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+"""Tests for the token-based transformers in IPython.core.inputtransformer2
+
+Line-based transformers are the simpler ones; token-based transformers are
+more complex. See test_inputtransformer2_line for tests for line-based
+transformations.
+"""
+
+import platform
+import string
+import sys
+from textwrap import dedent
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.core import inputtransformer2 as ipt2
+from IPython.core.inputtransformer2 import _find_assign_op, make_tokens_by_line
+
+MULTILINE_MAGIC = (
+    """\
+a = f()
+%foo \\
+bar
+g()
+""".splitlines(
+        keepends=True
+    ),
+    (2, 0),
+    """\
+a = f()
+get_ipython().run_line_magic('foo', ' bar')
+g()
+""".splitlines(
+        keepends=True
+    ),
+)
+
+INDENTED_MAGIC = (
+    """\
+for a in range(5):
+    %ls
+""".splitlines(
+        keepends=True
+    ),
+    (2, 4),
+    """\
+for a in range(5):
+    get_ipython().run_line_magic('ls', '')
+""".splitlines(
+        keepends=True
+    ),
+)
+
+CRLF_MAGIC = (
+    ["a = f()\n", "%ls\r\n", "g()\n"],
+    (2, 0),
+    ["a = f()\n", "get_ipython().run_line_magic('ls', '')\n", "g()\n"],
+)
+
+MULTILINE_MAGIC_ASSIGN = (
+    """\
+a = f()
+b = %foo \\
+  bar
+g()
+""".splitlines(
+        keepends=True
+    ),
+    (2, 4),
+    """\
+a = f()
+b = get_ipython().run_line_magic('foo', '   bar')
+g()
+""".splitlines(
+        keepends=True
+    ),
+)
+
+MULTILINE_SYSTEM_ASSIGN = (
+    """\
+a = f()
+b = !foo \\
+  bar
+g()
+""".splitlines(
+        keepends=True
+    ),
+    (2, 4),
+    """\
+a = f()
+b = get_ipython().getoutput('foo    bar')
+g()
+""".splitlines(
+        keepends=True
+    ),
+)
+
+#####
+
+MULTILINE_SYSTEM_ASSIGN_AFTER_DEDENT = (
+    """\
+def test():
+  for i in range(1):
+    print(i)
+  res =! ls
+""".splitlines(
+        keepends=True
+    ),
+    (4, 7),
+    """\
+def test():
+  for i in range(1):
+    print(i)
+  res =get_ipython().getoutput(\' ls\')
+""".splitlines(
+        keepends=True
+    ),
+)
+
+######
+
+AUTOCALL_QUOTE = ([",f 1 2 3\n"], (1, 0), ['f("1", "2", "3")\n'])
+
+AUTOCALL_QUOTE2 = ([";f 1 2 3\n"], (1, 0), ['f("1 2 3")\n'])
+
+AUTOCALL_PAREN = (["/f 1 2 3\n"], (1, 0), ["f(1, 2, 3)\n"])
+
+SIMPLE_HELP = (["foo?\n"], (1, 0), ["get_ipython().run_line_magic('pinfo', 'foo')\n"])
+
+DETAILED_HELP = (
+    ["foo??\n"],
+    (1, 0),
+    ["get_ipython().run_line_magic('pinfo2', 'foo')\n"],
+)
+
+MAGIC_HELP = (["%foo?\n"], (1, 0), ["get_ipython().run_line_magic('pinfo', '%foo')\n"])
+
+HELP_IN_EXPR = (
+    ["a = b + c?\n"],
+    (1, 0),
+    ["get_ipython().run_line_magic('pinfo', 'c')\n"],
+)
+
+HELP_CONTINUED_LINE = (
+    """\
+a = \\
+zip?
+""".splitlines(
+        keepends=True
+    ),
+    (1, 0),
+    [r"get_ipython().run_line_magic('pinfo', 'zip')" + "\n"],
+)
+
+HELP_MULTILINE = (
+    """\
+(a,
+b) = zip?
+""".splitlines(
+        keepends=True
+    ),
+    (1, 0),
+    [r"get_ipython().run_line_magic('pinfo', 'zip')" + "\n"],
+)
+
+HELP_UNICODE = (
+    ["π.foo?\n"],
+    (1, 0),
+    ["get_ipython().run_line_magic('pinfo', 'π.foo')\n"],
+)
+
+
+def null_cleanup_transformer(lines):
+    """
+    A cleanup transform that returns an empty list.
+    """
+    return []
+
+
+def test_check_make_token_by_line_never_ends_empty():
+    """
+    Check that not sequence of single or double characters ends up leading to en empty list of tokens
+    """
+    from string import printable
+
+    # Most of the two-character combinations below are missing a line
+    # ending, which `make_tokens_by_line` deliberately warns about; assert
+    # on that warning instead of letting it leak into the test output.
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="do not have lineending markers"):
+        for c in printable:
+            assert make_tokens_by_line(c)[-1] != []
+            for k in printable:
+                assert make_tokens_by_line(c + k)[-1] != []
+
+
+def check_find(transformer, case, match=True):
+    sample, expected_start, _ = case
+    tbl = make_tokens_by_line(sample)
+    res = transformer.find(tbl)
+    if match:
+        # start_line is stored 0-indexed, expected values are 1-indexed
+        assert (res.start_line + 1, res.start_col) == expected_start
+        return res
+    else:
+        assert res is None
+
+
+def check_transform(transformer_cls, case):
+    lines, start, expected = case
+    transformer = transformer_cls(start)
+    assert transformer.transform(lines) == expected
+
+
+def test_continued_line():
+    lines = MULTILINE_MAGIC_ASSIGN[0]
+    assert ipt2.find_end_of_continued_line(lines, 1) == 2
+
+    assert ipt2.assemble_continued_line(lines, (1, 5), 2) == "foo    bar"
+
+
+def test_find_assign_magic():
+    check_find(ipt2.MagicAssign, MULTILINE_MAGIC_ASSIGN)
+    check_find(ipt2.MagicAssign, MULTILINE_SYSTEM_ASSIGN, match=False)
+    check_find(ipt2.MagicAssign, MULTILINE_SYSTEM_ASSIGN_AFTER_DEDENT, match=False)
+
+
+def test_transform_assign_magic():
+    check_transform(ipt2.MagicAssign, MULTILINE_MAGIC_ASSIGN)
+
+
+def test_find_assign_system():
+    check_find(ipt2.SystemAssign, MULTILINE_SYSTEM_ASSIGN)
+    check_find(ipt2.SystemAssign, MULTILINE_SYSTEM_ASSIGN_AFTER_DEDENT)
+    check_find(ipt2.SystemAssign, (["a =  !ls\n"], (1, 5), None))
+    check_find(ipt2.SystemAssign, (["a=!ls\n"], (1, 2), None))
+    check_find(ipt2.SystemAssign, MULTILINE_MAGIC_ASSIGN, match=False)
+
+
+def test_transform_assign_system():
+    check_transform(ipt2.SystemAssign, MULTILINE_SYSTEM_ASSIGN)
+    check_transform(ipt2.SystemAssign, MULTILINE_SYSTEM_ASSIGN_AFTER_DEDENT)
+
+
+def test_find_magic_escape():
+    check_find(ipt2.EscapedCommand, MULTILINE_MAGIC)
+    check_find(ipt2.EscapedCommand, INDENTED_MAGIC)
+    check_find(ipt2.EscapedCommand, MULTILINE_MAGIC_ASSIGN, match=False)
+
+
+def test_transform_magic_escape():
+    check_transform(ipt2.EscapedCommand, MULTILINE_MAGIC)
+    check_transform(ipt2.EscapedCommand, INDENTED_MAGIC)
+    check_transform(ipt2.EscapedCommand, CRLF_MAGIC)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("case", [AUTOCALL_QUOTE, AUTOCALL_QUOTE2, AUTOCALL_PAREN])
+def test_find_autocalls(case):
+    check_find(ipt2.EscapedCommand, case)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("case", [AUTOCALL_QUOTE, AUTOCALL_QUOTE2, AUTOCALL_PAREN])
+def test_transform_autocall(case):
+    check_transform(ipt2.EscapedCommand, case)
+
+
+def test_find_help():
+    for case in [SIMPLE_HELP, DETAILED_HELP, MAGIC_HELP, HELP_IN_EXPR]:
+        check_find(ipt2.HelpEnd, case)
+
+    tf = check_find(ipt2.HelpEnd, HELP_CONTINUED_LINE)
+    assert tf.q_line == 1
+    assert tf.q_col == 3
+
+    tf = check_find(ipt2.HelpEnd, HELP_MULTILINE)
+    assert tf.q_line == 1
+    assert tf.q_col == 8
+
+    # ? in a comment does not trigger help
+    check_find(ipt2.HelpEnd, (["foo # bar?\n"], None, None), match=False)
+    # Nor in a string
+    check_find(ipt2.HelpEnd, (["foo = '''bar?\n"], None, None), match=False)
+
+
+def test_transform_help():
+    tf = ipt2.HelpEnd((1, 0), (1, 9))
+    assert tf.transform(HELP_IN_EXPR[0]) == HELP_IN_EXPR[2]
+
+    tf = ipt2.HelpEnd((1, 0), (2, 3))
+    assert tf.transform(HELP_CONTINUED_LINE[0]) == HELP_CONTINUED_LINE[2]
+
+    tf = ipt2.HelpEnd((1, 0), (2, 8))
+    assert tf.transform(HELP_MULTILINE[0]) == HELP_MULTILINE[2]
+
+    tf = ipt2.HelpEnd((1, 0), (1, 0))
+    assert tf.transform(HELP_UNICODE[0]) == HELP_UNICODE[2]
+
+
+def test_find_assign_op_dedent():
+    """
+    be careful that empty token like dedent are not counted as parens
+    """
+
+    class Tk:
+        def __init__(self, s):
+            self.string = s
+
+    assert _find_assign_op([Tk(s) for s in ("", "a", "=", "b")]) == 2
+    assert (
+        _find_assign_op([Tk(s) for s in ("", "(", "a", "=", "b", ")", "=", "5")]) == 6
+    )
+
+
+extra_closing_paren_param = (
+    pytest.param("(\n))", "invalid", None)
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 12)
+    else pytest.param("(\n))", "incomplete", 0)
+)
+examples = [
+    pytest.param("a = 1", "complete", None),
+    pytest.param("for a in range(5):", "incomplete", 4),
+    pytest.param("for a in range(5):\n    if a > 0:", "incomplete", 8),
+    pytest.param("raise = 2", "invalid", None),
+    # Invalid number literals (ipython/ipython#15320): on Python <= 3.11 the
+    # tokenizer splits these into separate tokens and compilation fails;
+    # since Python 3.12 the tokenizer raises TokenError for malformed
+    # literals, which must be surfaced as a syntax error, not mistaken for
+    # incomplete input (0x123g is "invalid" on every version via the
+    # compile path; it guards the surrounding tokenizer-regression rows).
+    pytest.param("0b12", "invalid", None),
+    pytest.param("0o1239", "invalid", None),
+    pytest.param("0x123g", "invalid", None),
+    pytest.param("0b12+1", "invalid", None),
+    pytest.param("(0b12)", "invalid", None),
+    pytest.param("a = [1,\n2,", "incomplete", 0),
+    extra_closing_paren_param,
+    pytest.param("\\\r\n", "incomplete", 0),
+    pytest.param("a = '''\n   hi", "incomplete", 3),
+    pytest.param("def a():\n x=1\n global x", "invalid", None),
+    pytest.param("a \\ ", "invalid", None),  # Nothing allowed after backslash,
+    pytest.param("1\\\n+2", "complete", None),
+]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("code, expected, number", examples)
+def test_check_complete_param(code, expected, number):
+    cc = ipt2.TransformerManager().check_complete
+    assert cc(code) == (expected, number)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy", reason="fail on pypy")
+def test_check_complete():
+    cc = ipt2.TransformerManager().check_complete
+
+    example = dedent(
+        """
+        if True:
+            a=1"""
+    )
+
+    assert cc(example) == ("incomplete", 4)
+    assert cc(example + "\n") == ("complete", None)
+    assert cc(example + "\n    ") == ("complete", None)
+
+    # no need to loop on all the letters/numbers.
+    short = "12abAB" + string.printable[62:]
+    for c in short:
+        # test does not raise:
+        cc(c)
+        for k in short:
+            cc(c + k)
+
+    assert cc("def f():\n  x=0\n  \\\n  ") == ("incomplete", 2)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy", reason="fail on pypy")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "value, expected",
+    [
+        ('''def foo():\n    """''', ("incomplete", 4)),
+        ("""async with example:\n    pass""", ("incomplete", 4)),
+        ("""async with example:\n    pass\n    """, ("complete", None)),
+    ],
+)
+def test_check_complete_II(value, expected):
+    """
+    Test that multiple line strings are properly handled.
+
+    Separate test function for convenience
+
+    """
+    cc = ipt2.TransformerManager().check_complete
+    assert cc(value) == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "value, expected",
+    [
+        (")", ("invalid", None)),
+        ("]", ("invalid", None)),
+        ("}", ("invalid", None)),
+        (")(", ("invalid", None)),
+        ("][", ("invalid", None)),
+        ("}{", ("invalid", None)),
+        ("]()(", ("invalid", None)),
+        ("())(", ("invalid", None)),
+        (")[](", ("invalid", None)),
+        ("()](", ("invalid", None)),
+    ],
+)
+def test_check_complete_invalidates_sunken_brackets(value, expected):
+    """
+    Test that a single line with more closing brackets than the opening ones is
+    interpreted as invalid
+    """
+    cc = ipt2.TransformerManager().check_complete
+    assert cc(value) == expected
+
+
+def test_null_cleanup_transformer():
+    manager = ipt2.TransformerManager()
+    manager.cleanup_transforms.insert(0, null_cleanup_transformer)
+    assert manager.transform_cell("") == ""
+
+
+def test_side_effects_I():
+    count = 0
+
+    def counter(lines):
+        nonlocal count
+        count += 1
+        return lines
+
+    counter.has_side_effects = True
+
+    manager = ipt2.TransformerManager()
+    manager.cleanup_transforms.insert(0, counter)
+    assert manager.check_complete("a=1\n") == ("complete", None)
+    assert count == 0
+
+
+def test_side_effects_II():
+    count = 0
+
+    def counter(lines):
+        nonlocal count
+        count += 1
+        return lines
+
+    counter.has_side_effects = True
+
+    manager = ipt2.TransformerManager()
+    manager.line_transforms.insert(0, counter)
+    assert manager.check_complete("b=1\n") == ("complete", None)
+    assert count == 0
diff --git a/tests/test_inputtransformer2_line.py b/tests/test_inputtransformer2_line.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5374e8cfc8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_inputtransformer2_line.py
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+"""Tests for the line-based transformers in IPython.core.inputtransformer2
+
+Line-based transformers are the simpler ones; token-based transformers are
+more complex. See test_inputtransformer2 for tests for token-based transformers.
+"""
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.core import inputtransformer2 as ipt2
+
+CELL_MAGIC = (
+    """\
+%%foo arg
+body 1
+body 2
+""",
+    """\
+get_ipython().run_cell_magic('foo', 'arg', 'body 1\\nbody 2\\n')
+""",
+)
+
+
+def test_cell_magic():
+    sample, expected = CELL_MAGIC
+    assert ipt2.cell_magic(sample.splitlines(keepends=True)) == expected.splitlines(keepends=True)
+
+
+CLASSIC_PROMPT = (
+    """\
+>>> for a in range(5):
+...     print(a)
+""",
+    """\
+for a in range(5):
+    print(a)
+""",
+)
+
+CLASSIC_PROMPT_L2 = (
+    """\
+for a in range(5):
+...     print(a)
+...     print(a ** 2)
+""",
+    """\
+for a in range(5):
+...     print(a)
+...     print(a ** 2)
+""",
+)
+
+CLASSIC_PROMPT_L3 = (
+    """\
+>>> \"\"\"
+... This code is inside a triple-quoted string.
+... >>> for a in range(5):
+... ...     print(a)
+... \"\"\"
+>>> for a in range(5):
+...     print(a)
+""",
+    """\
+>>> \"\"\"
+... This code is inside a triple-quoted string.
+... >>> for a in range(5):
+... ...     print(a)
+... \"\"\"
+for a in range(5):
+    print(a)
+""",
+)
+
+CLASSIC_PROMPT_DEDENT_SINGLE_LINE = (
+    ">>>     print(1)\n",
+    "print(1)\n",
+)
+
+CLASSIC_PROMPT_DEDENT_LEADING_WS = (
+    "    >>>     print(1)\n",
+    "print(1)\n",
+)
+
+CLASSIC_PROMPT_MULTILINE_DOCTEST = (
+    """\
+>>> for i in range(2):
+...     print(i)
+""",
+    """\
+for i in range(2):
+    print(i)
+""",
+)
+
+CLASSIC_PROMPT_STANDALONE_CONTINUATION = (
+    "...     print(1)\n",
+    "...     print(1)\n",
+)
+
+
+CLASSIC_PROMPT_DOCTEST_MULTILINE_STRING_ARG = (
+    ">>> source = (\n"
+    "...     r'''\n"
+    "...     hello\n"
+    "...\n"
+    "...     world\n"
+    "...     ''')\n",
+    "source = (\n"
+    "    r'''\n"
+    "    hello\n"
+    "\n"
+    "    world\n"
+    "    ''')\n",
+)
+
+CLASSIC_PROMPT_XDOCTEST_MULTILINE_STRING_ARG = (
+    ">>> source = (\n"
+    ">>>     r'''\n"
+    ">>>     hello\n"
+    ">>>\n"
+    ">>>     world\n"
+    ">>>     ''')\n",
+    "source = (\n"
+    "    r'''\n"
+    "    hello\n"
+    "\n"
+    "    world\n"
+    "    ''')\n",
+)
+
+CLASSIC_PROMPT_INDENTED_LITERAL_MULTILINE_STRING = (
+    "def example():\n"
+    "    '''\n"
+    ">>> literal_doctest_prompt()\n"
+    "... literal_continuation_prompt()\n"
+    "    '''\n",
+    "def example():\n"
+    "    '''\n"
+    ">>> literal_doctest_prompt()\n"
+    "... literal_continuation_prompt()\n"
+    "    '''\n",
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "sample,expected",
+    [
+        CLASSIC_PROMPT,
+        CLASSIC_PROMPT_L2,
+        CLASSIC_PROMPT_L3,
+        CLASSIC_PROMPT_DEDENT_SINGLE_LINE,
+        CLASSIC_PROMPT_DEDENT_LEADING_WS,
+        CLASSIC_PROMPT_MULTILINE_DOCTEST,
+        CLASSIC_PROMPT_STANDALONE_CONTINUATION,
+        CLASSIC_PROMPT_DOCTEST_MULTILINE_STRING_ARG,
+        CLASSIC_PROMPT_XDOCTEST_MULTILINE_STRING_ARG,
+        CLASSIC_PROMPT_INDENTED_LITERAL_MULTILINE_STRING,
+    ],
+)
+def test_classic_prompt(sample, expected):
+    assert ipt2.classic_prompt(sample.splitlines(keepends=True)) == expected.splitlines(
+        keepends=True
+    )
+
+
+IPYTHON_PROMPT = (
+    """\
+In [1]: for a in range(5):
+   ...:     print(a)
+""",
+    """\
+for a in range(5):
+    print(a)
+""",
+)
+
+IPYTHON_PROMPT_L2 = (
+    """\
+for a in range(5):
+   ...:     print(a)
+   ...:     print(a ** 2)
+""",
+    """\
+for a in range(5):
+    print(a)
+    print(a ** 2)
+""",
+)
+
+
+IPYTHON_PROMPT_VI_INS = (
+    """\
+[ins] In [11]: def a():
+          ...:     123
+          ...:
+          ...: 123
+""",
+    """\
+def a():
+    123
+
+123
+""",
+)
+
+IPYTHON_PROMPT_VI_NAV = (
+    """\
+[nav] In [11]: def a():
+          ...:     123
+          ...:
+          ...: 123
+""",
+    """\
+def a():
+    123
+
+123
+""",
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("sample,expected", [
+    IPYTHON_PROMPT,
+    IPYTHON_PROMPT_L2,
+    IPYTHON_PROMPT_VI_INS,
+    IPYTHON_PROMPT_VI_NAV,
+])
+def test_ipython_prompt(sample, expected):
+    assert ipt2.ipython_prompt(sample.splitlines(keepends=True)) == expected.splitlines(keepends=True)
+
+
+INDENT_SPACES = (
+    """\
+     if True:
+        a = 3
+""",
+    """\
+if True:
+   a = 3
+""",
+)
+
+INDENT_TABS = (
+    """\
+\tif True:
+\t\tb = 4
+""",
+    """\
+if True:
+\tb = 4
+""",
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("sample,expected", [INDENT_SPACES, INDENT_TABS])
+def test_leading_indent(sample, expected):
+    assert ipt2.leading_indent(sample.splitlines(keepends=True)) == expected.splitlines(keepends=True)
+
+
+INDENT_SPACES_COMMENT = (
+    """\
+    # comment
+if True:
+    a = 3
+""",
+    """\
+    # comment
+if True:
+    a = 3
+""",
+)
+
+INDENT_TABS_COMMENT = (
+    """\
+\t# comment
+if True:
+\tb = 4
+""",
+    """\
+\t# comment
+if True:
+\tb = 4
+""",
+)
+
+
+INDENTED_CODE_WITH_ALIGNED_COMMENT = (
+    """\
+    # comment
+    x = 1
+    print(x)
+""",
+    """\
+# comment
+x = 1
+print(x)
+""",
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "sample, expected",
+    [INDENT_SPACES_COMMENT, INDENT_TABS_COMMENT, INDENTED_CODE_WITH_ALIGNED_COMMENT],
+)
+def test_leading_indent_comment(sample, expected):
+    assert ipt2.leading_indent(sample.splitlines(keepends=True)) == expected.splitlines(
+        keepends=True
+    )
+
+
+LEADING_EMPTY_LINES = (
+    """\
+    \t
+
+if True:
+    a = 3
+
+b = 4
+""",
+    """\
+if True:
+    a = 3
+
+b = 4
+""",
+)
+
+ONLY_EMPTY_LINES = (
+    """\
+    \t
+
+""",
+    """\
+    \t
+
+""",
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("sample,expected", [LEADING_EMPTY_LINES, ONLY_EMPTY_LINES])
+def test_leading_empty_lines(sample, expected):
+    assert ipt2.leading_empty_lines(sample.splitlines(keepends=True)) == expected.splitlines(keepends=True)
+
+
+CRLF_MAGIC = (["%%ls\r\n"], ["get_ipython().run_cell_magic('ls', '', '')\n"])
+
+
+def test_crlf_magic():
+    sample, expected = CRLF_MAGIC
+    assert ipt2.cell_magic(sample) == expected
diff --git a/tests/test_interactiveshell.py b/tests/test_interactiveshell.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d3deaa20098
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_interactiveshell.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1445 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Tests for the key interactiveshell module.
+
+Historically the main classes in interactiveshell have been under-tested.  This
+module should grow as many single-method tests as possible to trap many of the
+recurring bugs we seem to encounter with high-level interaction.
+"""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import asyncio
+import ast
+import os
+import shlex
+import signal
+import shutil
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import time
+import pytest
+from unittest import mock
+
+from os.path import join
+
+from IPython.core.error import InputRejected
+from IPython.core import interactiveshell
+from IPython.core.oinspect import OInfo
+from IPython.testing.decorators import (
+    skipif,
+    skip_win32,
+    onlyif_unicode_paths,
+    onlyif_cmds_exist,
+    skip_if_not_osx,
+)
+from IPython.testing import tools as tt
+from IPython.utils.process import find_cmd
+
+from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Globals
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# This is used by every single test, no point repeating it ad nauseam
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Tests
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class DerivedInterrupt(KeyboardInterrupt):
+    pass
+
+
+def test_stream_performance(capsys) -> None:
+    """It should be fast to execute."""
+    src = "for i in range(250_000): print(i)"
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    ip.run_cell(src)
+    end = time.perf_counter()
+    # We try to read as otherwise on failure, pytest will print the 250k lines to stdout.
+    capsys.readouterr()
+    duration = end - start
+    assert duration < 10
+
+
+def test_naked_string_cells():
+    """Test that cells with only naked strings are fully executed"""
+    # Use store_history=True so that quiet() checks this cell (not a previous
+    # semicolon-terminated cell), and the display hook actually fires.
+    # Also clear _ / __ / ___ so the hook can update them cleanly even if a
+    # previous test left them in a state that differs from the hook's tracking.
+    ip.user_ns.pop("_", None)
+    ip.user_ns.pop("__", None)
+    ip.user_ns.pop("___", None)
+    # First, single-line inputs
+    ip.run_cell('"a"\n', store_history=True)
+    assert ip.user_ns["_"] == "a"
+    # And also multi-line cells
+    ip.run_cell('"""a\nb"""\n', store_history=True)
+    assert ip.user_ns["_"] == "a\nb"
+
+
+def test_run_empty_cell():
+    """Just make sure we don't get a horrible error with a blank
+    cell of input. Yes, I did overlook that."""
+    old_xc = ip.execution_count
+    res = ip.run_cell("")
+    assert ip.execution_count == old_xc
+    assert res.execution_count is None
+
+
+def test_run_cell_multiline():
+    """Multi-block, multi-line cells must execute correctly."""
+    src = "\n".join(
+        [
+            "x=1",
+            "y=2",
+            "if 1:",
+            "    x += 1",
+            "    y += 1",
+        ]
+    )
+    res = ip.run_cell(src)
+    assert ip.user_ns["x"] == 2
+    assert ip.user_ns["y"] == 3
+    assert res.success is True
+    assert res.result is None
+
+
+def test_multiline_string_cells():
+    "Code sprinkled with multiline strings should execute (GH-306)"
+    ip.run_cell("tmp=0")
+    assert ip.user_ns["tmp"] == 0
+    res = ip.run_cell('tmp=1;"""a\nb"""\n')
+    assert ip.user_ns["tmp"] == 1
+    assert res.success is True
+    assert res.result == "a\nb"
+
+
+def test_dont_cache_with_semicolon():
+    "Ending a line with semicolon should not cache the returned object (GH-307)"
+    oldlen = len(ip.user_ns["Out"])
+    for cell in ["1;", "1;1;"]:
+        res = ip.run_cell(cell, store_history=True)
+        newlen = len(ip.user_ns["Out"])
+        assert oldlen == newlen
+        assert res.result is None
+    i = 0
+    # also test the default caching behavior
+    for cell in ["1", "1;1"]:
+        ip.run_cell(cell, store_history=True)
+        newlen = len(ip.user_ns["Out"])
+        i += 1
+        assert oldlen + i == newlen
+
+
+def test_syntax_error():
+    res = ip.run_cell("raise = 3")
+    assert isinstance(res.error_before_exec, SyntaxError)
+
+
+def test_open_standard_input_stream():
+    res = ip.run_cell("open(0)")
+    assert isinstance(res.error_in_exec, ValueError)
+
+
+def test_open_standard_output_stream():
+    res = ip.run_cell("open(1)")
+    assert isinstance(res.error_in_exec, ValueError)
+
+
+def test_open_standard_error_stream():
+    res = ip.run_cell("open(2)")
+    assert isinstance(res.error_in_exec, ValueError)
+
+
+def test_In_variable():
+    "Verify that In variable grows with user input (GH-284)"
+    oldlen = len(ip.user_ns["In"])
+    ip.run_cell("1;", store_history=True)
+    newlen = len(ip.user_ns["In"])
+    assert oldlen + 1 == newlen
+    assert ip.user_ns["In"][-1] == "1;"
+
+
+def test_magic_names_in_string():
+    ip.run_cell('a = """\n%exit\n"""')
+    assert ip.user_ns["a"] == "\n%exit\n"
+
+
+def test_trailing_newline():
+    """test that running !(command) does not raise a SyntaxError"""
+    ip.run_cell("!(true)\n", False)
+    ip.run_cell("!(true)\n\n\n", False)
+
+
+def test_gh_597():
+    """Pretty-printing lists of objects with non-ascii reprs may cause
+    problems."""
+
+    class Spam(object):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return "\xe9" * 50
+
+    import IPython.core.formatters
+
+    f = IPython.core.formatters.PlainTextFormatter()
+    f([Spam(), Spam()])
+
+
+def test_future_flags():
+    """Check that future flags are used for parsing code (gh-777)"""
+    ip.run_cell("from __future__ import barry_as_FLUFL")
+    try:
+        ip.run_cell("prfunc_return_val = 1 <> 2")
+        assert "prfunc_return_val" in ip.user_ns
+    finally:
+        # Reset compiler flags so we don't mess up other tests.
+        ip.compile.reset_compiler_flags()
+
+
+def test_can_pickle():
+    "Can we pickle objects defined interactively (GH-29)"
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.reset()
+    ip.run_cell(
+        (
+            "class Mylist(list):\n"
+            "    def __init__(self,x=[]):\n"
+            "        list.__init__(self,x)"
+        )
+    )
+    ip.run_cell("w=Mylist([1,2,3])")
+
+    from pickle import dumps
+
+    # We need to swap in our main module - this is only necessary
+    # inside the test framework, because IPython puts the interactive module
+    # in place (but the test framework undoes this).
+    _main = sys.modules["__main__"]
+    sys.modules["__main__"] = ip.user_module
+    try:
+        res = dumps(ip.user_ns["w"])
+    finally:
+        sys.modules["__main__"] = _main
+    assert isinstance(res, bytes)
+
+
+def test_global_ns():
+    "Code in functions must be able to access variables outside them."
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.run_cell("a = 10")
+    ip.run_cell(("def f(x):\n" "    return x + a"))
+    ip.run_cell("b = f(12)")
+    assert ip.user_ns["b"] == 22
+
+
+def test_bad_custom_tb():
+    """Check that InteractiveShell is protected from bad custom exception handlers"""
+    ip.set_custom_exc((IOError,), lambda etype, value, tb: 1 / 0)
+    assert ip.custom_exceptions == (IOError,)
+    with tt.AssertPrints("Custom TB Handler failed", channel="stderr"):
+        ip.run_cell('raise IOError("foo")')
+    assert ip.custom_exceptions == ()
+
+
+def test_bad_custom_tb_return():
+    """Check that InteractiveShell is protected from bad return types in custom exception handlers"""
+    ip.set_custom_exc((NameError,), lambda etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None: 1)
+    assert ip.custom_exceptions == (NameError,)
+    with tt.AssertPrints("Custom TB Handler failed", channel="stderr"):
+        ip.run_cell("a=abracadabra")
+    assert ip.custom_exceptions == ()
+
+
+def test_drop_by_id():
+    myvars = {"a": object(), "b": object(), "c": object()}
+    ip.push(myvars, interactive=False)
+    for name in myvars:
+        assert name in ip.user_ns, name
+        assert name in ip.user_ns_hidden, name
+    ip.user_ns["b"] = 12
+    ip.drop_by_id(myvars)
+    for name in ["a", "c"]:
+        assert name not in ip.user_ns, name
+        assert name not in ip.user_ns_hidden, name
+    assert ip.user_ns["b"] == 12
+    ip.reset()
+
+
+def test_var_expand():
+    ip.user_ns["f"] = "Ca\xf1o"
+    assert ip.var_expand("echo $f") == "echo Ca\xf1o"
+    assert ip.var_expand("echo {f}") == "echo Ca\xf1o"
+    assert ip.var_expand("echo {f[:-1]}") == "echo Ca\xf1"
+    assert ip.var_expand("echo {1*2}") == "echo 2"
+
+    assert (
+        ip.var_expand("grep x | awk '{print $1}'") == "grep x | awk '{print $1}'"
+    )
+
+    ip.user_ns["f"] = b"Ca\xc3\xb1o"
+    # This should not raise any exception:
+    ip.var_expand("echo $f")
+
+
+def test_var_expand_local():
+    """Test local variable expansion in !system and %magic calls"""
+    # !system
+    ip.run_cell(
+        "def test():\n"
+        '    lvar = "ttt"\n'
+        "    ret = !echo {lvar}\n"
+        "    return ret[0]\n"
+    )
+    res = ip.user_ns["test"]()
+    assert "ttt" in res
+
+    # %magic
+    ip.run_cell(
+        "def makemacro():\n"
+        '    macroname = "macro_var_expand_locals"\n'
+        "    %macro {macroname} codestr\n"
+    )
+    ip.user_ns["codestr"] = "str(12)"
+    ip.run_cell("makemacro()")
+    assert "macro_var_expand_locals" in ip.user_ns
+
+
+def test_var_expand_self():
+    """Test variable expansion with the name 'self', which was failing.
+
+    See https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1878#issuecomment-7698218
+    """
+    ip.run_cell(
+        "class cTest:\n"
+        '  classvar="see me"\n'
+        "  def test(self):\n"
+        "    res = !echo Variable: {self.classvar}\n"
+        "    return res[0]\n"
+    )
+    assert "see me" in ip.user_ns["cTest"]().test()
+
+
+def test_bad_var_expand():
+    """var_expand on invalid formats shouldn't raise"""
+    # SyntaxError
+    assert ip.var_expand("{'a':5}") == "{'a':5}"
+    # NameError
+    assert ip.var_expand("{asdf}") == "{asdf}"
+    # ZeroDivisionError
+    assert ip.var_expand("{1/0}") == "{1/0}"
+
+
+def test_silent_postexec():
+    """run_cell(silent=True) doesn't invoke pre/post_run_cell callbacks"""
+    pre_explicit = mock.Mock()
+    pre_always = mock.Mock()
+    post_explicit = mock.Mock()
+    post_always = mock.Mock()
+    all_mocks = [pre_explicit, pre_always, post_explicit, post_always]
+
+    ip.events.register("pre_run_cell", pre_explicit)
+    ip.events.register("pre_execute", pre_always)
+    ip.events.register("post_run_cell", post_explicit)
+    ip.events.register("post_execute", post_always)
+
+    try:
+        ip.run_cell("1", silent=True)
+        assert pre_always.called
+        assert not pre_explicit.called
+        assert post_always.called
+        assert not post_explicit.called
+        # double-check that non-silent exec did what we expected
+        # silent to avoid
+        ip.run_cell("1")
+        assert pre_explicit.called
+        assert post_explicit.called
+        (info,) = pre_explicit.call_args[0]
+        (result,) = post_explicit.call_args[0]
+        assert info == result.info
+        # check that post hooks are always called
+        [m.reset_mock() for m in all_mocks]
+        ip.run_cell("syntax error")
+        assert pre_always.called
+        assert pre_explicit.called
+        assert post_always.called
+        assert post_explicit.called
+        (info,) = pre_explicit.call_args[0]
+        (result,) = post_explicit.call_args[0]
+        assert info == result.info
+    finally:
+        # remove post-exec
+        ip.events.unregister("pre_run_cell", pre_explicit)
+        ip.events.unregister("pre_execute", pre_always)
+        ip.events.unregister("post_run_cell", post_explicit)
+        ip.events.unregister("post_execute", post_always)
+
+
+def test_silent_noadvance():
+    """run_cell(silent=True) doesn't advance execution_count"""
+    ec = ip.execution_count
+    # silent should force store_history=False
+    ip.run_cell("1", store_history=True, silent=True)
+
+    assert ec == ip.execution_count
+    # double-check that non-silent exec did what we expected
+    # silent to avoid
+    ip.run_cell("1", store_history=True)
+    assert ec + 1 == ip.execution_count
+
+
+def test_silent_nodisplayhook():
+    """run_cell(silent=True) doesn't trigger displayhook"""
+    d = dict(called=False)
+
+    trap = ip.display_trap
+    save_hook = trap.hook
+
+    def failing_hook(*args, **kwargs):
+        d["called"] = True
+
+    try:
+        trap.hook = failing_hook
+        res = ip.run_cell("1", silent=True)
+        assert not d["called"]
+        assert res.result is None
+        # double-check that non-silent exec did what we expected
+        # silent to avoid
+        ip.run_cell("1")
+        assert d["called"]
+    finally:
+        trap.hook = save_hook
+
+
+def test_ofind_line_magic():
+    from IPython.core.magic import register_line_magic
+
+    @register_line_magic
+    def lmagic(line):
+        "A line magic"
+
+    # Get info on line magic
+    lfind = ip._ofind("lmagic")
+    info = OInfo(
+        found=True,
+        isalias=False,
+        ismagic=True,
+        namespace="IPython internal",
+        obj=lmagic,
+        parent=None,
+    )
+    assert lfind == info
+
+
+def test_ofind_cell_magic():
+    from IPython.core.magic import register_cell_magic
+
+    @register_cell_magic
+    def cmagic(line, cell):
+        "A cell magic"
+
+    # Get info on cell magic
+    find = ip._ofind("cmagic")
+    info = OInfo(
+        found=True,
+        isalias=False,
+        ismagic=True,
+        namespace="IPython internal",
+        obj=cmagic,
+        parent=None,
+    )
+    assert find == info
+
+
+def test_ofind_property_with_error():
+    class A(object):
+        @property
+        def foo(self):
+            raise NotImplementedError()  # pragma: no cover
+
+    a = A()
+
+    found = ip._ofind("a.foo", [("locals", locals())])
+    info = OInfo(
+        found=True,
+        isalias=False,
+        ismagic=False,
+        namespace="locals",
+        obj=A.foo,
+        parent=a,
+    )
+    assert found == info
+
+
+def test_ofind_multiple_attribute_lookups():
+    class A(object):
+        @property
+        def foo(self):
+            raise NotImplementedError()  # pragma: no cover
+
+    a = A()
+    a.a = A()
+    a.a.a = A()
+
+    found = ip._ofind("a.a.a.foo", [("locals", locals())])
+    info = OInfo(
+        found=True,
+        isalias=False,
+        ismagic=False,
+        namespace="locals",
+        obj=A.foo,
+        parent=a.a.a,
+    )
+    assert found == info
+
+
+def test_ofind_slotted_attributes():
+    class A(object):
+        __slots__ = ["foo"]
+
+        def __init__(self):
+            self.foo = "bar"
+
+    a = A()
+    found = ip._ofind("a.foo", [("locals", locals())])
+    info = OInfo(
+        found=True,
+        isalias=False,
+        ismagic=False,
+        namespace="locals",
+        obj=a.foo,
+        parent=a,
+    )
+    assert found == info
+
+    found = ip._ofind("a.bar", [("locals", locals())])
+    expected = OInfo(
+        found=False,
+        isalias=False,
+        ismagic=False,
+        namespace=None,
+        obj=None,
+        parent=a,
+    )
+    assert found == expected
+
+
+def test_ofind_prefers_property_to_instance_level_attribute():
+    class A(object):
+        @property
+        def foo(self):
+            return "bar"
+
+    a = A()
+    a.__dict__["foo"] = "baz"
+    assert a.foo == "bar"
+    found = ip._ofind("a.foo", [("locals", locals())])
+    assert found.obj is A.foo
+
+
+def test_custom_syntaxerror_exception():
+    called = []
+
+    def my_handler(shell, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None):
+        called.append(etype)
+        shell.showtraceback((etype, value, tb), tb_offset=tb_offset)
+
+    ip.set_custom_exc((SyntaxError,), my_handler)
+    try:
+        ip.run_cell("1f")
+        # Check that this was called, and only once.
+        assert called == [SyntaxError]
+    finally:
+        # Reset the custom exception hook
+        ip.set_custom_exc((), None)
+
+
+def test_custom_exception():
+    called = []
+
+    def my_handler(shell, etype, value, tb, tb_offset=None):
+        called.append(etype)
+        shell.showtraceback((etype, value, tb), tb_offset=tb_offset)
+
+    ip.set_custom_exc((ValueError,), my_handler)
+    try:
+        res = ip.run_cell("raise ValueError('test')")
+        # Check that this was called, and only once.
+        assert called == [ValueError]
+        # Check that the error is on the result object
+        assert isinstance(res.error_in_exec, ValueError)
+    finally:
+        # Reset the custom exception hook
+        ip.set_custom_exc((), None)
+
+
+@mock.patch("builtins.print")
+def test_showtraceback_with_surrogates(mocked_print):
+    values = []
+
+    def mock_print_func(value, sep=" ", end="\n", file=sys.stdout, flush=False):
+        values.append(value)
+        if value == chr(0xD8FF):
+            raise UnicodeEncodeError("utf-8", chr(0xD8FF), 0, 1, "")
+
+    # mock builtins.print
+    mocked_print.side_effect = mock_print_func
+
+    # ip._showtraceback() is replaced in globalipapp.py.
+    # Call original method to test.
+    interactiveshell.InteractiveShell._showtraceback(ip, None, None, chr(0xD8FF))
+
+    assert mocked_print.call_count == 2
+    assert values == [chr(0xD8FF), "\\ud8ff"]
+
+
+def test_mktempfile():
+    filename = ip.mktempfile()
+    # Check that we can open the file again on Windows
+    with open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        f.write("abc")
+
+    filename = ip.mktempfile(data="blah")
+    with open(filename, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        assert f.read() == "blah"
+
+
+def test_new_main_mod():
+    # Smoketest to check that this accepts a unicode module name
+    name = "jiefmw"
+    mod = ip.new_main_mod("%s.py" % name, name)
+    assert mod.__name__ == name
+
+
+def test_get_exception_only():
+    try:
+        raise KeyboardInterrupt
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        msg = ip.get_exception_only()
+    assert msg == "KeyboardInterrupt\n"
+
+    try:
+        raise DerivedInterrupt("foo")
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        msg = ip.get_exception_only()
+    assert msg == "tests.test_interactiveshell.DerivedInterrupt: foo\n"
+
+
+def test_inspect_text():
+    ip.run_cell("a = 5")
+    text = ip.object_inspect_text("a")
+    assert isinstance(text, str)
+
+
+def test_last_execution_result():
+    """Check that last execution result gets set correctly (GH-10702)"""
+    result = ip.run_cell("a = 5; a")
+    assert ip.last_execution_succeeded
+    assert ip.last_execution_result.result == 5
+
+    result = ip.run_cell("a = x_invalid_id_x")
+    assert not ip.last_execution_succeeded
+    assert not ip.last_execution_result.success
+    assert isinstance(ip.last_execution_result.error_in_exec, NameError)
+
+
+def test_reset_aliasing():
+    """Check that standard posix aliases work after %reset."""
+    if os.name != "posix":
+        return
+
+    ip.reset()
+    for cmd in ("clear", "more", "less", "man"):
+        res = ip.run_cell("%" + cmd)
+        assert res.success is True
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def safe_execfile_nonascii_path():
+    """Setup and teardown for non-ascii path test"""
+    BASETESTDIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+    TESTDIR = join(BASETESTDIR, "åäö")
+    os.mkdir(TESTDIR)
+    with open(
+        join(TESTDIR, "åäötestscript.py"), "w", encoding="utf-8"
+    ) as sfile:
+        sfile.write("pass\n")
+    oldpath = os.getcwd()
+    os.chdir(TESTDIR)
+    fname = "åäötestscript.py"
+
+    yield fname
+
+    os.chdir(oldpath)
+    shutil.rmtree(BASETESTDIR)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.implementation.name == "pypy"
+    and ((7, 3, 13) < sys.implementation.version < (7, 3, 16)),
+    reason="Unicode issues with scandir on PyPy, see https://github.com/pypy/pypy/issues/4860",
+)
+@onlyif_unicode_paths
+def test_safe_execfile_nonascii_path(safe_execfile_nonascii_path):
+    """Test safe_execfile with non-ascii path"""
+    ip.safe_execfile(safe_execfile_nonascii_path, {}, raise_exceptions=True)
+
+
+class ExitCodeChecks:
+    def setup_method(self):
+        """Setup method replacing TempFileMixin and setUp"""
+        self.system = ip.system_raw
+        self.fname = None
+        self._temp_files = []
+
+    def teardown_method(self):
+        """Cleanup temp files"""
+        for f in self._temp_files:
+            if os.path.exists(f):
+                try:
+                    os.remove(f)
+                except (OSError, IOError):
+                    pass
+
+    def mktmp(self, src, ext=".py"):
+        """Create a temporary file with the given source."""
+        fd, self.fname = tempfile.mkstemp(ext)
+        os.close(fd)
+        self._temp_files.append(self.fname)
+        with open(self.fname, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(src)
+
+    def test_exit_code_ok(self):
+        self.system("exit 0")
+        assert ip.user_ns["_exit_code"] == 0
+
+    def test_exit_code_error(self):
+        self.system("exit 1")
+        assert ip.user_ns["_exit_code"] == 1
+
+    @skipif(not hasattr(signal, "SIGALRM"))
+    def test_exit_code_signal(self):
+        self.mktmp(
+            "import signal, time\n"
+            "signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, 0.1)\n"
+            "time.sleep(1)\n"
+        )
+        self.system("%s %s" % (shlex.quote(sys.executable), shlex.quote(self.fname)))
+        assert ip.user_ns["_exit_code"] == -signal.SIGALRM
+
+    @onlyif_cmds_exist("csh")
+    def test_exit_code_signal_csh(self):  # pragma: no cover
+        SHELL = os.environ.get("SHELL", None)
+        os.environ["SHELL"] = find_cmd("csh")
+        try:
+            self.test_exit_code_signal()
+        finally:
+            if SHELL is not None:
+                os.environ["SHELL"] = SHELL
+            else:
+                del os.environ["SHELL"]
+
+
+class TestSystemRaw(ExitCodeChecks):
+    def setup_method(self):
+        super().setup_method()
+        self.system = ip.system_raw
+
+    @onlyif_unicode_paths
+    def test_1(self):
+        """Test system_raw with non-ascii cmd"""
+        cmd = """python -c "'åäö'"   """
+        ip.system_raw(cmd)
+
+    @mock.patch("subprocess.call", side_effect=KeyboardInterrupt)
+    @mock.patch("os.system", side_effect=KeyboardInterrupt)
+    def test_control_c(self, *mocks):
+        try:
+            self.system("sleep 1 # won't happen")
+        except KeyboardInterrupt:  # pragma: no cove
+            pytest.fail(
+                "system call should intercept "
+                "keyboard interrupt from subprocess.call"
+            )
+        assert ip.user_ns["_exit_code"] == -signal.SIGINT
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("magic_cmd", ["pip", "conda", "cd"])
+def test_magic_warnings(magic_cmd):
+    if sys.platform == "win32":
+        to_mock = "os.system"
+        expected_arg, expected_kwargs = magic_cmd, dict()
+    else:
+        to_mock = "subprocess.call"
+        expected_arg, expected_kwargs = magic_cmd, dict(
+            shell=True, executable=os.environ.get("SHELL", None)
+        )
+
+    with mock.patch(to_mock, return_value=0) as mock_sub:
+        with pytest.warns(Warning, match=r"You executed the system command"):
+            ip.system_raw(magic_cmd)
+        mock_sub.assert_called_once_with(expected_arg, **expected_kwargs)
+
+
+# TODO: Exit codes are currently ignored on Windows.
+class TestSystemPipedExitCode(ExitCodeChecks):
+    def setup_method(self):
+        super().setup_method()
+        self.system = ip.system_piped
+
+    @skip_win32
+    def test_exit_code_ok(self):
+        ExitCodeChecks.test_exit_code_ok(self)
+
+    @skip_win32
+    def test_exit_code_error(self):
+        ExitCodeChecks.test_exit_code_error(self)
+
+    @skip_win32
+    def test_exit_code_signal(self):
+        ExitCodeChecks.test_exit_code_signal(self)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def temp_python_file():
+    """Create a temporary Python file for testing"""
+    fd, fname = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".py")
+    os.close(fd)
+    yield fname
+    try:
+        os.remove(fname)
+    except (OSError, IOError):
+        pass
+
+
+def test_extraneous_loads(temp_python_file):
+    """Test we're not loading modules on startup that we shouldn't."""
+    with open(temp_python_file, "w") as f:
+        f.write(
+            "import sys\n"
+            "print('numpy' in sys.modules)\n"
+            "print('ipyparallel' in sys.modules)\n"
+            "print('ipykernel' in sys.modules)\n"
+        )
+    out = "False\nFalse\nFalse\n"
+    tt.ipexec_validate(temp_python_file, out)
+
+
+class Negator(ast.NodeTransformer):
+    """Negates all number literals in an AST."""
+
+    def visit_Num(self, node):
+        node.value = -node.value
+        return node
+
+    def visit_Constant(self, node):
+        if isinstance(node.value, int):
+            return self.visit_Num(node)
+        return node
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def ast_negator_transform():
+    """Setup and teardown for negator AST transformer"""
+    negator = Negator()
+    ip.ast_transformers.append(negator)
+    yield negator
+    ip.ast_transformers.remove(negator)
+
+
+def test_ast_transform_non_int_const(ast_negator_transform):
+    with tt.AssertPrints("hello"):
+        ip.run_cell('print("hello")')
+
+
+def test_ast_transform_run_cell(ast_negator_transform):
+    with tt.AssertPrints("-34"):
+        ip.run_cell("print(12 + 22)")
+
+    # A named reference to a number shouldn't be transformed.
+    ip.user_ns["n"] = 55
+    with tt.AssertNotPrints("-55"):
+        ip.run_cell("print(n)")
+
+
+def test_ast_transform_timeit(ast_negator_transform):
+    called = set()
+
+    def f(x):
+        called.add(x)
+
+    ip.push({"f": f})
+
+    with tt.AssertPrints("std. dev. of"):
+        ip.run_line_magic("timeit", "-n1 f(1)")
+    assert called == {-1}
+    called.clear()
+
+    with tt.AssertPrints("std. dev. of"):
+        ip.run_cell_magic("timeit", "-n1 f(2)", "f(3)")
+    assert called == {-2, -3}
+
+
+def test_ast_transform_time(ast_negator_transform):
+    called = []
+
+    def f(x):
+        called.append(x)
+
+    ip.push({"f": f})
+
+    # Test with an expression
+    with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "):
+        ip.run_line_magic("time", "f(5+9)")
+    assert called == [-14]
+    called[:] = []
+
+    # Test with a statement (different code path)
+    with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "):
+        ip.run_line_magic("time", "a = f(-3 + -2)")
+    assert called == [5]
+
+
+def test_ast_transform_macro(ast_negator_transform):
+    ip.push({"a": 10})
+    # The AST transformation makes this do a+=-1
+    ip.define_macro("amacro", "a+=1\nprint(a)")
+
+    with tt.AssertPrints("9"):
+        ip.run_cell("amacro")
+    with tt.AssertPrints("8"):
+        ip.run_cell("amacro")
+
+
+def test_transform_only_once():
+    cleanup = 0
+    line_t = 0
+
+    def count_cleanup(lines):
+        nonlocal cleanup
+        cleanup += 1
+        return lines
+
+    def count_line_t(lines):
+        nonlocal line_t
+        line_t += 1
+        return lines
+
+    ip.input_transformer_manager.cleanup_transforms.append(count_cleanup)
+    ip.input_transformer_manager.line_transforms.append(count_line_t)
+
+    ip.run_cell("1")
+
+    assert cleanup == 1
+    assert line_t == 1
+
+
+class IntegerWrapper(ast.NodeTransformer):
+    """Wraps all integers in a call to Integer()"""
+
+    # for Python 3.7 and earlier
+    def visit_Num(self, node):
+        if isinstance(node.value, int):
+            return ast.Call(
+                func=ast.Name(id="Integer", ctx=ast.Load()), args=[node], keywords=[]
+            )
+        return node
+
+    # For Python 3.8+
+    def visit_Constant(self, node):
+        if isinstance(node.value, int):
+            return self.visit_Num(node)
+        return node
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def integer_wrapper_transform():
+    """Setup and teardown for integer wrapper AST transformer"""
+    intwrapper = IntegerWrapper()
+    ip.ast_transformers.append(intwrapper)
+
+    calls = []
+
+    def Integer(*args):
+        calls.append(args)
+        return args
+
+    ip.push({"Integer": Integer})
+
+    yield intwrapper, calls
+
+    ip.ast_transformers.remove(intwrapper)
+    del ip.user_ns["Integer"]
+
+
+def test_ast_transform2_run_cell(integer_wrapper_transform):
+    intwrapper, calls = integer_wrapper_transform
+    ip.run_cell("n = 2")
+    assert calls == [(2,)]
+
+    # This shouldn't throw an error
+    ip.run_cell("o = 2.0")
+    assert ip.user_ns["o"] == 2.0
+
+
+def test_ast_transform2_run_cell_non_int(integer_wrapper_transform):
+    intwrapper, calls = integer_wrapper_transform
+    ip.run_cell("n = 'a'")
+    assert calls == []
+
+
+def test_ast_transform2_timeit(integer_wrapper_transform):
+    intwrapper, calls = integer_wrapper_transform
+    called = set()
+
+    def f(x):
+        called.add(x)
+
+    ip.push({"f": f})
+
+    with tt.AssertPrints("std. dev. of"):
+        ip.run_line_magic("timeit", "-n1 f(1)")
+    assert called == {(1,)}
+    called.clear()
+
+    with tt.AssertPrints("std. dev. of"):
+        ip.run_cell_magic("timeit", "-n1 f(2)", "f(3)")
+    assert called == {(2,), (3,)}
+
+
+    def test_timeit_multiline_cell_magic(self):
+        called = set()
+
+        def f(x):
+            called.add(x)
+
+        ip.push({"f": f})
+
+        code = """
+f(3)
+f(4)
+"""
+
+        with tt.AssertPrints("std. dev. of"):
+            ip.run_cell_magic("timeit", "-n1 -r2 f(2)", code)
+
+        self.assertEqual(called, {(2,), (3,), (4,)})
+
+
+class ErrorTransformer(ast.NodeTransformer):
+    """Throws an error when it sees a number."""
+
+    def visit_Constant(self, node):
+        if isinstance(node.value, int):
+            raise ValueError("test")
+        return node
+
+
+def test_ast_transform_error_unregistering():
+    err_transformer = ErrorTransformer()
+    ip.ast_transformers.append(err_transformer)
+
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="It will be unregistered"):
+        ip.run_cell("1 + 2")
+
+    # This should have been removed.
+    assert err_transformer not in ip.ast_transformers
+
+
+class StringRejector(ast.NodeTransformer):
+    """Throws an InputRejected when it sees a string literal.
+
+    Used to verify that NodeTransformers can signal that a piece of code should
+    not be executed by throwing an InputRejected.
+    """
+
+    def visit_Constant(self, node):
+        if isinstance(node.value, str):
+            raise InputRejected("test")
+        return node
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def string_rejector_transformer():
+    """Setup and teardown for string rejector AST transformer"""
+    transformer = StringRejector()
+    ip.ast_transformers.append(transformer)
+    yield transformer
+    ip.ast_transformers.remove(transformer)
+
+
+def test_input_rejection(string_rejector_transformer):
+    """Check that NodeTransformers can reject input."""
+
+    expect_exception_tb = tt.AssertPrints("InputRejected: test")
+    expect_no_cell_output = tt.AssertNotPrints("'unsafe'", suppress=False)
+
+    # Run the same check twice to verify that the transformer is not
+    # disabled after raising.
+    with expect_exception_tb, expect_no_cell_output:
+        ip.run_cell("'unsafe'")
+
+    with expect_exception_tb, expect_no_cell_output:
+        res = ip.run_cell("'unsafe'")
+
+    assert isinstance(res.error_before_exec, InputRejected)
+
+
+def test__IPYTHON__():
+    # This shouldn't raise a NameError, that's all
+    __IPYTHON__
+
+
+class DummyRepr(object):
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "DummyRepr"
+
+    def _repr_html_(self):
+        return "<b>dummy</b>"
+
+    def _repr_javascript_(self):
+        return "console.log('hi');", {"key": "value"}
+
+
+def test_user_variables():
+    # enable all formatters
+    ip.display_formatter.active_types = ip.display_formatter.format_types
+
+    ip.user_ns["dummy"] = d = DummyRepr()
+    keys = {"dummy", "doesnotexist"}
+    r = ip.user_expressions({key: key for key in keys})
+
+    assert keys == set(r.keys())
+    dummy = r["dummy"]
+    assert {"status", "data", "metadata"} == set(dummy.keys())
+    assert dummy["status"] == "ok"
+    data = dummy["data"]
+    metadata = dummy["metadata"]
+    assert data.get("text/html") == d._repr_html_()
+    js, jsmd = d._repr_javascript_()
+    assert data.get("application/javascript") == js
+    assert metadata.get("application/javascript") == jsmd
+
+    dne = r["doesnotexist"]
+    assert dne["status"] == "error"
+    assert dne["ename"] == "NameError"
+
+    # back to text only
+    ip.display_formatter.active_types = ["text/plain"]
+
+
+def test_user_expression():
+    # enable all formatters
+    ip.display_formatter.active_types = ip.display_formatter.format_types
+    query = {
+        "a": "1 + 2",
+        "b": "1/0",
+    }
+    r = ip.user_expressions(query)
+    import pprint
+
+    pprint.pprint(r)
+    assert set(r.keys()) == set(query.keys())
+    a = r["a"]
+    assert {"status", "data", "metadata"} == set(a.keys())
+    assert a["status"] == "ok"
+    data = a["data"]
+    metadata = a["metadata"]
+    assert data.get("text/plain") == "3"
+
+    b = r["b"]
+    assert b["status"] == "error"
+    assert b["ename"] == "ZeroDivisionError"
+
+    # back to text only
+    ip.display_formatter.active_types = ["text/plain"]
+
+
+def _syntaxerror_transformer(lines):
+    """Transformer that raises SyntaxError when it sees 'syntaxerror'"""
+    for line in lines:
+        pos = line.find("syntaxerror")
+        if pos >= 0:
+            e = SyntaxError('input contains "syntaxerror"')
+            e.text = line
+            e.offset = pos + 1
+            raise e
+    return lines
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def syntaxerror_input_transformer():
+    """Setup and teardown for SyntaxError input transformer"""
+    ip.input_transformers_post.append(_syntaxerror_transformer)
+    yield
+    ip.input_transformers_post.remove(_syntaxerror_transformer)
+
+
+def test_syntaxerror_input_transformer(syntaxerror_input_transformer):
+    """Check that SyntaxError raised by an input transformer is handled by run_cell()"""
+    with tt.AssertPrints("1234"):
+        ip.run_cell("1234")
+    with tt.AssertPrints("SyntaxError: invalid syntax"):
+        ip.run_cell("1 2 3")  # plain python syntax error
+    with tt.AssertPrints('SyntaxError: input contains "syntaxerror"'):
+        ip.run_cell("2345  # syntaxerror")  # input transformer syntax error
+    with tt.AssertPrints("3456"):
+        ip.run_cell("3456")
+
+
+def test_warning_suppression():
+    """Test that warnings are suppressed properly and can be re-issued."""
+    ip.run_cell("import warnings")
+    try:
+        with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="asdf"):
+            ip.run_cell("warnings.warn('asdf')")
+        # Here's the real test -- if we run that again, we should get the
+        # warning again. Traditionally, each warning was only issued once per
+        # IPython session (approximately), even if the user typed in new and
+        # different code that should have also triggered the warning, leading
+        # to much confusion.
+        with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="asdf"):
+            ip.run_cell("warnings.warn('asdf')")
+    finally:
+        ip.run_cell("del warnings")
+
+
+def test_deprecation_warning():
+    """Test that deprecation warnings are properly raised."""
+    ip.run_cell(
+        """
+import warnings
+def wrn():
+    warnings.warn(
+        "I AM  A WARNING",
+        DeprecationWarning
+    )
+        """
+    )
+    try:
+        with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning, match="I AM  A WARNING"):
+            ip.run_cell("wrn()")
+    finally:
+        ip.run_cell("del warnings")
+        ip.run_cell("del wrn")
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def temp_module_with_warning():
+    """Create a temporary Python module with a warning function"""
+    fd, fname = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".py")
+    os.close(fd)
+    with open(fname, "w") as f:
+        f.write(
+            """
+import warnings
+def wrn():
+    warnings.warn(
+        "I AM  A WARNING",
+        DeprecationWarning
+    )
+"""
+        )
+    yield fname
+    try:
+        os.remove(fname)
+    except (OSError, IOError):
+        pass
+
+
+def test_no_dep(temp_module_with_warning):
+    """
+    No deprecation warning should be raised from imported functions
+    """
+    ip.run_cell("from {} import wrn".format(temp_module_with_warning))
+
+    with tt.AssertNotPrints("I AM  A WARNING"):
+        ip.run_cell("wrn()")
+    ip.run_cell("del wrn")
+
+
+def test_custom_exc_count():
+    hook = mock.Mock(return_value=None)
+    ip.set_custom_exc((SyntaxError,), hook)
+    before = ip.execution_count
+    ip.run_cell("def foo()", store_history=True)
+    # restore default excepthook
+    ip.set_custom_exc((), None)
+    assert hook.call_count == 1
+    assert ip.execution_count == before + 1
+
+
+def test_run_cell_async():
+    ip.run_cell("import asyncio")
+    raw_cell = "await asyncio.sleep(0.01)\n5"
+    coro = ip.run_cell_async(raw_cell, transformed_cell=ip.transform_cell(raw_cell))
+    assert asyncio.iscoroutine(coro)
+    loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+    try:
+        result = loop.run_until_complete(coro)
+    finally:
+        loop.close()
+    assert isinstance(result, interactiveshell.ExecutionResult)
+    assert result.result == 5
+
+
+def test_run_cell_await():
+    ip.run_cell("import asyncio")
+    result = ip.run_cell("await asyncio.sleep(0.01); 10")
+    assert ip.user_ns["_"] == 10
+
+
+def test_run_cell_asyncio_run():
+    ip.run_cell("import asyncio")
+    result = ip.run_cell("await asyncio.sleep(0.01); 1")
+    assert ip.user_ns["_"] == 1
+    result = ip.run_cell("asyncio.run(asyncio.sleep(0.01)); 2")
+    assert ip.user_ns["_"] == 2
+    result = ip.run_cell("await asyncio.sleep(0.01); 3")
+    assert ip.user_ns["_"] == 3
+
+
+def test_should_run_async():
+    assert not ip.should_run_async("a = 5", transformed_cell="a = 5")
+    assert ip.should_run_async("await x", transformed_cell="await x")
+    assert ip.should_run_async(
+        "import asyncio; await asyncio.sleep(1)",
+        transformed_cell="import asyncio; await asyncio.sleep(1)",
+    )
+
+
+def test_set_custom_completer():
+    num_completers = len(ip.Completer.matchers)
+
+    def foo(*args, **kwargs):
+        return "I'm a completer!"
+
+    ip.set_custom_completer(foo, 0)
+
+    # check that we've really added a new completer
+    assert len(ip.Completer.matchers) == num_completers + 1
+
+    # check that the first completer is the function we defined
+    assert ip.Completer.matchers[0]() == "I'm a completer!"
+
+    # clean up
+    ip.Completer.custom_matchers.pop()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def restore_showtraceback():
+    """Restore the original showtraceback method after test"""
+    orig_showtraceback = interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.showtraceback
+    yield
+    interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.showtraceback = orig_showtraceback
+
+
+def test_set_show_tracebacks_none(restore_showtraceback):
+    """Test that the interactive shell is resilient when showtracebacks is set to None"""
+
+    result = ip.run_cell(
+        """
+        import IPython.core.interactiveshell
+        IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.showtraceback = None
+
+        assert False, "This should not raise an exception"
+    """
+    )
+    print(result)
+
+    assert result.result is None
+    assert isinstance(result.error_in_exec, TypeError)
+    assert str(result.error_in_exec) == "'NoneType' object is not callable"
+
+
+def test_set_show_tracebacks_noop(restore_showtraceback):
+    """Test that the interactive shell is resilient when showtracebacks is a no-op"""
+
+    result = ip.run_cell(
+        """
+        import IPython.core.interactiveshell
+        IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShell.showtraceback = lambda *args, **kwargs: None
+
+        assert False, "This should not raise an exception"
+    """
+    )
+    print(result)
+
+    assert result.result is None
+    assert isinstance(result.error_in_exec, AssertionError)
+    assert str(result.error_in_exec) == "This should not raise an exception"
+
+
+def test_enable_gui_tk_simple_prompt_message(capsys):
+    simple_prompt = ip.simple_prompt
+    ip.simple_prompt = True
+    try:
+        ip.enable_gui("tk")
+        output = capsys.readouterr().out
+    finally:
+        ip.simple_prompt = simple_prompt
+
+    assert output == (
+        "Tk is supported natively when running with `--simple-prompt`; "
+        "no event loop hook will be installed.\n"
+    )
+
+
+@skip_if_not_osx
+def test_enable_gui_osx():
+    simple_prompt = ip.simple_prompt
+    ip.simple_prompt = False
+
+    ip.enable_gui("osx")
+    assert ip.active_eventloop == "osx"
+    ip.enable_gui()
+
+    # The following line fails for IPython <= 8.25.0
+    ip.enable_gui("macosx")
+    assert ip.active_eventloop == "osx"
+    ip.enable_gui()
+
+    ip.simple_prompt = simple_prompt
+
+import unittest
+
+class TestCellMeta(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def test_cell_meta(self):
+        reply = ip.run_cell(("a=1\n"), cell_meta={"test": [1, 2, 3]})
+        assert reply.info.cell_meta == {"test": [1, 2, 3]}
+
+    def test_cell_meta_default_arg(self):
+        reply = ip.run_cell("a=1")
+        assert reply.info.cell_meta is None
+
+    def test_cell_meta_nested_dict(self):
+        meta = {"nested": {"a": [1, 2, 3]}, "flag": True}
+        reply = ip.run_cell("a=1", cell_meta=meta)
+        assert reply.info.cell_meta == meta
+
+    def test_cell_meta_error(self):
+        reply = ip.run_cell("raise ValueError()", cell_meta={"test": [1, 2, 3]})
+        assert reply.info.cell_meta == {"test": [1, 2, 3]}
+
+    def test_cell_meta_listener(self):
+        pre_explicit = mock.Mock()
+        post_explicit = mock.Mock()
+
+        ip.events.register("pre_run_cell", pre_explicit)
+        ip.events.register("post_run_cell", post_explicit)
+
+        test_meta = {"test": [1, 2, 3]}
+        try:
+            ip.run_cell("1", cell_meta=test_meta)
+            (info,) = pre_explicit.call_args[0]
+            (result,) = post_explicit.call_args[0]
+            self.assertEqual(info.cell_meta, test_meta)
+            self.assertEqual(result.info.cell_meta, test_meta)
+            self.assertEqual(info, result.info)
+        finally:
+            # remove post-exec
+            ip.events.unregister("pre_run_cell", pre_explicit)
+            ip.events.unregister("post_run_cell", post_explicit)
diff --git a/tests/test_interactivshell.py b/tests/test_interactivshell.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8d7650e1824
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_interactivshell.py
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Tests for the TerminalInteractiveShell and related pieces."""
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import sys
+import os
+
+import pytest
+
+from prompt_toolkit.auto_suggest import AutoSuggestFromHistory
+
+
+from IPython.testing import tools as tt
+
+from IPython.terminal.ptutils import _elide, _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context
+from IPython.terminal.shortcuts.auto_suggest import NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory
+
+
+def test_changing_provider():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.autosuggestions_provider = None
+    assert ip.auto_suggest is None
+    ip.autosuggestions_provider = "AutoSuggestFromHistory"
+    assert isinstance(ip.auto_suggest, AutoSuggestFromHistory)
+    ip.autosuggestions_provider = "NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory"
+    assert isinstance(ip.auto_suggest, NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory)
+
+
+def test_elide():
+    _elide("concatenate((a1, a2, ...), axis", "", min_elide=30)  # do not raise
+    _elide("concatenate((a1, a2, ..), . axis", "", min_elide=30)  # do not raise
+    assert (
+        _elide("aaaa.bbbb.ccccc.dddddd.eeeee.fffff.gggggg.hhhhhh", "", min_elide=30)
+        == "aaaa.b…g.hhhhhh"
+    )
+
+    test_string = os.sep.join(["", 10 * "a", 10 * "b", 10 * "c", ""])
+    expect_string = os.sep + "a" + "\N{HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS}" + "b" + os.sep + 10 * "c"
+    assert _elide(test_string, "", min_elide=30) == expect_string
+
+
+def test_elide_typed_normal():
+    assert (
+        _elide(
+            "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog",
+            "the quick brown fox",
+            min_elide=10,
+        )
+        == "the…fox jumped over the lazy dog"
+    )
+
+
+def test_elide_typed_short_match():
+    """
+    if the match is too short we don't elide.
+    avoid the "the...the"
+    """
+    assert (
+        _elide("the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog", "the", min_elide=10)
+        == "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog"
+    )
+
+
+def test_elide_typed_no_match():
+    """
+    if the match is too short we don't elide.
+    avoid the "the...the"
+    """
+    # here we typed red instead of brown
+    assert (
+        _elide(
+            "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog",
+            "the quick red fox",
+            min_elide=10,
+        )
+        == "the quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog"
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("completion,line_buffer,cursor_pos,expected", [
+    ("arg1=", "func1(a=)", 7, "arg1"),    # adjusted: trailing = removed
+    ("arg1=", "func1(a)", 7, "arg1="),    # untouched: no = in buffer
+    ("arg1=", "func1(a", 7, "arg1="),     # untouched: no = in buffer
+    ("%magic", "func1(a=)", 7, "%magic"), # untouched: magic completion
+    ("func2", "func1(a=)", 7, "func2"),   # untouched: function name
+])
+def test_adjust_completion_text_based_on_context(completion, line_buffer, cursor_pos, expected):
+    result = _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context(completion, line_buffer, cursor_pos)
+    assert result == expected
+
+
+# Decorator for interaction loop tests -----------------------------------------
+
+
+class mock_input_helper(object):
+    """Machinery for tests of the main interact loop.
+
+    Used by the mock_input decorator.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, testgen):
+        self.testgen = testgen
+        self.exception = None
+        self.ip = get_ipython()
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self.orig_prompt_for_code = self.ip.prompt_for_code
+        self.ip.prompt_for_code = self.fake_input
+        return self
+
+    def __exit__(self, etype, value, tb):
+        self.ip.prompt_for_code = self.orig_prompt_for_code
+
+    def fake_input(self):
+        try:
+            return next(self.testgen)
+        except StopIteration:
+            self.ip.keep_running = False
+            return ""
+        except:
+            self.exception = sys.exc_info()
+            self.ip.keep_running = False
+            return ""
+
+
+def mock_input(testfunc):
+    """Decorator for tests of the main interact loop.
+
+    Write the test as a generator, yield-ing the input strings, which IPython
+    will see as if they were typed in at the prompt.
+    """
+
+    def test_wrapper():
+        testgen = testfunc()
+        with mock_input_helper(testgen) as mih:
+            mih.ip.interact()
+
+        if mih.exception is not None:
+            etype, value, tb = mih.exception
+            import traceback
+
+            traceback.print_tb(tb, file=sys.stdout)
+            del tb
+            raise value
+
+    return test_wrapper
+
+
+@mock_input
+def test_inputtransformer_syntaxerror():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.input_transformers_post.append(syntax_error_transformer)
+
+    try:
+        with tt.AssertPrints("4", suppress=False):
+            yield "print(2*2)"
+
+        with tt.AssertPrints("SyntaxError: input contains", suppress=False):
+            yield "print(2345) # syntaxerror"
+
+        with tt.AssertPrints("16", suppress=False):
+            yield "print(4*4)"
+
+    finally:
+        ip.input_transformers_post.remove(syntax_error_transformer)
+
+
+def test_repl_not_plain_text():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    formatter = ip.display_formatter
+    assert formatter.active_types == ["text/plain"]
+
+    assert formatter.ipython_display_formatter.enabled
+
+    class Test(object):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return "<Test %i>" % id(self)
+
+        def _repr_html_(self):
+            return "<html>"
+
+    obj = Test()
+    data, _ = formatter.format(obj)
+    assert data == {"text/plain": repr(obj)}
+
+    class Test2(Test):
+        def _ipython_display_(self):
+            from IPython.display import display, HTML
+
+            display(HTML("<custom>"))
+
+    called = False
+
+    def handler(data, metadata):
+        print("Handler called")
+        nonlocal called
+        called = True
+
+    ip.display_formatter.active_types.append("text/html")
+    ip.display_formatter.formatters["text/html"].enabled = True
+    ip.mime_renderers["text/html"] = handler
+    try:
+        obj = Test()
+        display(obj)
+    finally:
+        ip.display_formatter.formatters["text/html"].enabled = False
+        del ip.mime_renderers["text/html"]
+
+    assert called is True
+
+
+def syntax_error_transformer(lines):
+    """Transformer that throws SyntaxError if 'syntaxerror' is in the code."""
+    for line in lines:
+        pos = line.find("syntaxerror")
+        if pos >= 0:
+            e = SyntaxError('input contains "syntaxerror"')
+            e.text = line
+            e.offset = pos + 1
+            raise e
+    return lines
+
+
+def test_paste_magics_blankline():
+    """Test that code with a blank line doesn't get split (gh-3246)."""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    s = "def pasted_func(a):\n" "    b = a+1\n" "\n" "    return b"
+
+    tm = ip.magics_manager.registry["TerminalMagics"]
+    tm.store_or_execute(s, name=None)
+
+    assert ip.user_ns["pasted_func"](54) == 55
diff --git a/tests/test_io.py b/tests/test_io.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b3f44bd940a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_io.py
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+"""Tests for io.py"""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import sys
+from io import StringIO
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.utils.io import Tee, capture_output
+
+
+def test_tee_simple():
+    "Very simple check with stdout only"
+    chan = StringIO()
+    text = "Hello"
+    tee = Tee(chan, channel="stdout")
+    print(text, file=chan)
+    assert chan.getvalue() == text + "\n"
+    tee.close()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("channel", ["stdout", "stderr"])
+def test_tee_channel(channel):
+    trap = StringIO()
+    chan = StringIO()
+    text = "Hello"
+
+    std_ori = getattr(sys, channel)
+    setattr(sys, channel, trap)
+
+    tee = Tee(chan, channel=channel)
+
+    print(text, end="", file=chan)
+    assert chan.getvalue() == text
+
+    tee.close()
+
+    setattr(sys, channel, std_ori)
+    assert getattr(sys, channel) == std_ori
+
+
+def test_tee_invalid_channel():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Invalid channel spec"):
+        Tee(StringIO(), channel="invalid")
+
+
+def test_capture_output():
+    with capture_output() as io:
+        print("hi, stdout")
+        print("hi, stderr", file=sys.stderr)
+
+    assert io.stdout == "hi, stdout\n"
+    assert io.stderr == "hi, stderr\n"
+
+
+def test_capture_output_empty():
+    with capture_output() as io:
+        pass
+
+    assert io.stdout == ""
+    assert io.stderr == ""
+
+
+def test_tee_isatty():
+    chan = StringIO()
+    tee = Tee(chan, channel="stdout")
+    assert tee.isatty() is False
+    tee.close()
diff --git a/tests/test_ipapp.py b/tests/test_ipapp.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d8e399ae6ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_ipapp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.terminal.ipapp, exercised in-process.
+
+These tests build real ``TerminalIPythonApp`` instances pointed at the
+temporary IPYTHONDIR set up by ``tests/conftest.py``.  Because
+``TerminalInteractiveShell`` is a singleton (created by conftest), every app
+attaches to the same shell; the ``make_app`` fixture snapshots and restores
+the global state the apps mutate.
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_win32
+
+from traitlets.config import Config
+
+from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
+from IPython.terminal.ipapp import (
+    IPAppCrashHandler,
+    LocateIPythonApp,
+    TerminalIPythonApp,
+    load_default_config,
+)
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Fixtures
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def make_app(monkeypatch):
+    """Return a factory building initialized TerminalIPythonApp instances.
+
+    Restores the shared-shell state (namespace additions, hidden-variable
+    table, configurables, sys.path/argv/excepthook) after the test.
+    """
+    shell = TerminalInteractiveShell.instance()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "path", list(sys.path))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "argv", list(sys.argv))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "excepthook", sys.excepthook)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("PYTHONSTARTUP", raising=False)
+    saved_hidden = dict(shell.user_ns_hidden)
+    n_configurables = len(shell.configurables)
+    created_vars = set()
+
+    def factory(argv):
+        before = set(shell.user_ns)
+        app = TerminalIPythonApp()
+        try:
+            app.initialize(argv=argv)
+        finally:
+            created_vars.update(set(shell.user_ns) - before)
+        return app
+
+    yield factory
+
+    for name in created_vars:
+        shell.user_ns.pop(name, None)
+    shell.user_ns_hidden.clear()
+    shell.user_ns_hidden.update(saved_hidden)
+    del shell.configurables[n_configurables:]
+    # reset last_execution_succeeded for tests that ran failing code
+    shell.run_cell("pass", store_history=False)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# code/file/module to run
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_code_to_run(make_app):
+    app = make_app(["--no-banner", "-c", "zzz_ipapp_c = 40 + 2"])
+    assert app.something_to_run is True
+    assert app.interact is False
+    assert app.shell.user_ns["zzz_ipapp_c"] == 42
+    # command-line code should *not* be hidden from %who
+    assert "zzz_ipapp_c" not in app.shell.user_ns_hidden
+    # successful code -> start() returns without exiting
+    app.start()
+
+
+def test_code_to_run_error_exit_code(make_app):
+    app = make_app(["--no-banner", "-c", "1/0"])
+    with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as excinfo:
+        app.start()
+    assert excinfo.value.code == 1
+
+
+def test_file_to_run(tmp_path, make_app, capsys):
+    script = tmp_path / "zzz_script.py"
+    script.write_text("zzz_ipapp_file = __file__\nprint('file-ran')\n")
+    app = make_app(["--no-banner", str(script)])
+    assert app.file_to_run == str(script)
+    assert app.interact is False
+    out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert "file-ran" in out
+    # __file__ is set to the script path while it runs
+    assert app.shell.user_ns["zzz_ipapp_file"] == str(script)
+
+
+def test_file_to_run_gets_sys_argv(tmp_path, make_app):
+    script = tmp_path / "zzz_argv_script.py"
+    script.write_text("import sys\nzzz_ipapp_argv = list(sys.argv)\n")
+    app = make_app(["--no-banner", str(script), "arg1", "arg2"])
+    assert app.shell.user_ns["zzz_ipapp_argv"] == [str(script), "arg1", "arg2"]
+
+
+def test_file_to_run_directory(tmp_path, make_app, capsys):
+    (tmp_path / "__main__.py").write_text("print('main-ran')\n")
+    make_app(["--no-banner", str(tmp_path)])
+    out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert "main-ran" in out
+
+
+def test_missing_file_exits_with_2(make_app):
+    with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as excinfo:
+        make_app(["--no-banner", "zzz_no_such_file.py"])
+    assert excinfo.value.code == 2
+
+
+def test_file_raising_error_exits_with_1(tmp_path, make_app):
+    script = tmp_path / "zzz_boom.py"
+    script.write_text("raise RuntimeError('zzz-boom')\n")
+    with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as excinfo:
+        make_app(["--no-banner", str(script)])
+    assert excinfo.value.code == 1
+
+
+def test_module_to_run(tmp_path, make_app, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    (tmp_path / "zzz_ipapp_mod.py").write_text(
+        "print('module-ran')\nzzz_ipapp_mod_var = 7\n"
+    )
+    monkeypatch.syspath_prepend(str(tmp_path))
+    app = make_app(["--no-banner", "-m", "zzz_ipapp_mod"])
+    assert app.module_to_run == "zzz_ipapp_mod"
+    assert app.interact is False
+    out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert "module-ran" in out
+    # the module namespace is copied into the user namespace
+    assert app.shell.user_ns["zzz_ipapp_mod_var"] == 7
+
+
+def test_force_interact(make_app):
+    app = make_app(["--no-banner", "-i", "-c", "zzz_ipapp_forced = 1"])
+    assert app.something_to_run is True
+    # -i keeps the shell interactive even with code to run
+    assert app.interact is True
+    assert app.shell.user_ns["zzz_ipapp_forced"] == 1
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# exec_lines / exec_files / startup files
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_exec_lines_run_and_are_hidden(make_app):
+    app = make_app(
+        [
+            "--no-banner",
+            "--InteractiveShellApp.exec_lines=zzz_el = 99",
+            "--InteractiveShellApp.exec_lines=zzz_el2 = zzz_el + 1",
+        ]
+    )
+    assert app.shell.user_ns["zzz_el"] == 99
+    assert app.shell.user_ns["zzz_el2"] == 100
+    # startup code is hidden from %who by default
+    assert "zzz_el" in app.shell.user_ns_hidden
+    assert "zzz_el2" in app.shell.user_ns_hidden
+
+
+def test_exec_lines_error_continues(make_app):
+    app = make_app(
+        [
+            "--no-banner",
+            "--InteractiveShellApp.exec_lines=1/0",
+            "--InteractiveShellApp.exec_lines=zzz_after = 5",
+        ]
+    )
+    # an error in one line doesn't prevent the next from running
+    assert app.shell.user_ns["zzz_after"] == 5
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_exec_files(tmp_path, make_app):
+    pyfile = tmp_path / "zzz_a.py"
+    pyfile.write_text("zzz_exec_py = 1\n")
+    ipyfile = tmp_path / "zzz_b.ipy"
+    ipyfile.write_text("zzz_exec_ipy = 2\n")
+    app = make_app(
+        [
+            "--no-banner",
+            "--InteractiveShellApp.exec_files=%s" % pyfile,
+            "--InteractiveShellApp.exec_files=%s" % ipyfile,
+        ]
+    )
+    assert app.shell.user_ns["zzz_exec_py"] == 1
+    assert app.shell.user_ns["zzz_exec_ipy"] == 2
+
+
+def test_exec_files_missing_is_only_a_warning(make_app):
+    app = make_app(
+        ["--no-banner", "--InteractiveShellApp.exec_files=zzz_no_such_file.py"]
+    )
+    # a missing exec_file is not fatal
+    assert app.shell is not None
+
+
+def test_startup_files_and_pythonstartup(tmp_path, make_app, monkeypatch):
+    ps = tmp_path / "zzz_pythonstartup.py"
+    ps.write_text("zzz_pythonstartup = 'ps'\n")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("PYTHONSTARTUP", str(ps))
+    startup_dir = os.path.join(os.environ["IPYTHONDIR"], "profile_default", "startup")
+    os.makedirs(startup_dir, exist_ok=True)
+    startup_file = os.path.join(startup_dir, "zzz_startup.py")
+    with open(startup_file, "w") as fh:
+        fh.write("zzz_startup_var = 'su'\n")
+    try:
+        app = make_app(["--no-banner"])
+        assert app.shell.user_ns["zzz_pythonstartup"] == "ps"
+        assert app.shell.user_ns["zzz_startup_var"] == "su"
+    finally:
+        os.unlink(startup_file)
+
+
+def test_startup_file_error_is_not_fatal(tmp_path, make_app, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    ps = tmp_path / "zzz_bad_pythonstartup.py"
+    ps.write_text("raise ValueError('zzz-bad-pythonstartup')\n")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("PYTHONSTARTUP", str(ps))
+    startup_dir = os.path.join(os.environ["IPYTHONDIR"], "profile_default", "startup")
+    os.makedirs(startup_dir, exist_ok=True)
+    startup_file = os.path.join(startup_dir, "zzz_bad_startup.py")
+    with open(startup_file, "w") as fh:
+        fh.write("raise ValueError('zzz-bad-startup')\n")
+    try:
+        app = make_app(["--no-banner"])
+        assert app.shell is not None
+        out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+        assert "zzz-bad-pythonstartup" in out + err
+        assert "zzz-bad-startup" in out + err
+    finally:
+        os.unlink(startup_file)
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_exec_files_error_is_not_fatal(tmp_path, make_app, capsys):
+    bad = tmp_path / "zzz_bad_exec.py"
+    bad.write_text("raise ValueError('zzz-bad-exec-file')\n")
+    app = make_app(["--no-banner", "--InteractiveShellApp.exec_files=%s" % bad])
+    assert app.shell is not None
+    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert "zzz-bad-exec-file" in out + err
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# extensions
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_missing_extension_is_only_a_warning(make_app):
+    app = make_app(["--no-banner", "--ext", "zzz_no_such_extension"])
+    assert app.shell is not None
+
+
+def test_missing_extension_reraise(make_app):
+    with pytest.raises(ModuleNotFoundError):
+        make_app(
+            [
+                "--no-banner",
+                "--ext",
+                "zzz_no_such_extension",
+                "--InteractiveShellApp.reraise_ipython_extension_failures=True",
+            ]
+        )
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# banner / flags / subcommands
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_banner_displayed(make_app, capsys):
+    app = make_app(["--banner", "--log-level=%d" % logging.INFO])
+    assert app.interact is True
+    out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert "IPython" in out
+
+
+def test_no_banner(make_app, capsys):
+    make_app(["--no-banner"])
+    out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert "An enhanced Interactive Python" not in out
+
+
+def test_quick_flag_skips_config_files(make_app):
+    app = make_app(["--quick", "--no-banner"])
+    assert app.quick is True
+    # load_config_file has been replaced by a no-op
+    assert app.load_config_file(suppress_errors=True) is None
+
+
+def test_locate_subcommand(make_app, capsys):
+    app = make_app(["locate"])
+    assert app.subapp is not None
+    app.start()
+    out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert os.environ["IPYTHONDIR"] in out
+
+
+def test_locate_app_direct(monkeypatch, capsys):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "excepthook", sys.excepthook)
+    app = LocateIPythonApp()
+    app.initialize([])
+    app.start()
+    out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert os.environ["IPYTHONDIR"] in out
+
+
+def test_locate_profile_subcommand(monkeypatch, capsys):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "excepthook", sys.excepthook)
+    app = LocateIPythonApp()
+    app.initialize(["profile"])
+    assert app.subapp is not None
+    app.start()
+    out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert "profile_default" in out
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# gui / matplotlib / pylab initialization
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_init_gui_pylab_gui(make_app, monkeypatch):
+    app = make_app(["--no-banner"])
+    calls = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app.shell, "enable_gui", lambda key=None: calls.append(key) or "qt")
+    app.gui = "qt"
+    app.init_gui_pylab()
+    assert calls == ["qt"]
+
+
+def test_init_gui_pylab_matplotlib_auto(make_app, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    pytest.importorskip("matplotlib")
+    app = make_app(["--no-banner"])
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app.shell, "enable_matplotlib", lambda key: ("qt", "qtagg"))
+    app.matplotlib = "auto"
+    app.init_gui_pylab()
+    out, _ = capsys.readouterr()
+    # with --matplotlib=auto the chosen backend is printed
+    assert "Using matplotlib backend: qtagg" in out
+
+
+def test_init_gui_pylab_pylab(make_app, monkeypatch):
+    pytest.importorskip("matplotlib")
+    app = make_app(["--no-banner"])
+    calls = {}
+
+    def fake_enable_pylab(key, import_all=None):
+        calls["key"] = key
+        calls["import_all"] = import_all
+        return ("qt", "qtagg")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app.shell, "enable_pylab", fake_enable_pylab)
+    app.pylab = "qt"
+    app.init_gui_pylab()
+    assert calls == {"key": "qt", "import_all": True}
+
+
+def test_init_gui_pylab_import_error(make_app, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    app = make_app(["--no-banner"])
+
+    def raise_import_error(key=None):
+        raise ImportError("zzz-no-matplotlib")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app.shell, "enable_gui", raise_import_error)
+    app.gui = "qt"
+    # failure to enable the event loop is not fatal
+    app.init_gui_pylab()
+    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert "zzz-no-matplotlib" in out + err
+
+
+def test_init_gui_pylab_other_error(make_app, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    app = make_app(["--no-banner"])
+
+    def raise_runtime_error(key=None):
+        raise RuntimeError("zzz-gui-boom")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(app.shell, "enable_gui", raise_runtime_error)
+    app.gui = "qt"
+    app.init_gui_pylab()
+    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert "zzz-gui-boom" in out + err
+
+
+def test_pylab_inline_replaced_by_auto(make_app):
+    pytest.importorskip("matplotlib")
+    app = make_app(["--no-banner"])
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="'inline' not available"):
+        app.pylab = "inline"
+    assert app.pylab == "auto"
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# misc: crash handler, load_default_config
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_crash_handler_report(make_app):
+    app = make_app(["--no-banner", "-c", "zzz_ipapp_crash = 1"])
+    handler = IPAppCrashHandler(app)
+    report = handler.make_report("fake traceback")
+    assert "IPython post-mortem report" in report
+    assert "History of session input" in report
+
+
+def test_crash_handler_report_without_shell():
+    # an app without an initialized shell still produces a report
+    app = TerminalIPythonApp()
+    handler = IPAppCrashHandler(app)
+    report = handler.make_report("fake traceback")
+    assert "IPython post-mortem report" in report
+
+
+def test_load_default_config(tmp_path):
+    profile = tmp_path / "profile_default"
+    profile.mkdir()
+    (profile / "ipython_config.py").write_text(
+        "c.TerminalIPythonApp.display_banner = False\n"
+    )
+    config = load_default_config(str(tmp_path))
+    assert config.TerminalIPythonApp.display_banner is False
+
+
+def test_load_default_config_default_dir():
+    # with no argument, the IPYTHONDIR environment variable is used
+    config = load_default_config()
+    assert isinstance(config, Config)
diff --git a/tests/test_iplib.py b/tests/test_iplib.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f370ae938a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_iplib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+"""Tests for the key interactiveshell module, where the main ipython class is defined."""
+
+import stack_data
+import sys
+
+SV_VERSION = tuple([int(x) for x in stack_data.__version__.split(".")[0:2]])
+
+
+def test_reset():
+    """reset must clear most namespaces."""
+
+    # Check that reset runs without error
+    ip.reset()
+
+    # Once we've reset it (to clear of any junk that might have been there from
+    # other tests, we can count how many variables are in the user's namespace
+    nvars_user_ns = len(ip.user_ns)
+    nvars_hidden = len(ip.user_ns_hidden)
+
+    # Now add a few variables to user_ns, and check that reset clears them
+    ip.user_ns["x"] = 1
+    ip.user_ns["y"] = 1
+    ip.reset()
+
+    # Finally, check that all namespaces have only as many variables as we
+    # expect to find in them:
+    assert len(ip.user_ns) == nvars_user_ns
+    assert len(ip.user_ns_hidden) == nvars_hidden
+
+
+# Tests for reporting of exceptions in various modes, handling of SystemExit,
+# and %tb functionality.  This is really a mix of testing ultraTB and interactiveshell.
+
+# fmt: off
+
+def doctest_tb_plain():
+    """
+    In [18]: xmode plain
+    Exception reporting mode: Plain
+
+    In [19]: run simpleerr.py
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      File ...:...
+        bar(mode)
+      File ...:... in bar
+        div0()
+      File ...:... in div0
+        x / y
+    ZeroDivisionError: ...
+    """
+
+
+def doctest_tb_context():
+    """
+    In [3]: xmode context
+    Exception reporting mode: Context
+
+    In [4]: run simpleerr.py
+    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ...
+         34     except IndexError:
+         35         mode = "div"
+    ---> 37     bar(mode)
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ... in bar(mode)
+         18     "bar"
+         19     if mode == "div":
+    ---> 20         div0()
+         21     elif mode == "exit":
+         22         try:
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ... in div0()
+          8     x = 1
+          9     y = 0
+    ---> 10     x / y
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ZeroDivisionError: ..."""
+
+
+def doctest_tb_verbose():
+    """
+    In [5]: xmode verbose
+    Exception reporting mode: Verbose
+
+    In [6]: run simpleerr.py
+    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    ZeroDivisionError                         Traceback (most recent call last)
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ...
+         34     except IndexError:
+         35         mode = "div"
+    ---> 37     bar(mode)
+            mode = 'div'
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ... in bar(mode='div')
+         18     "bar"
+         19     if mode == "div":
+    ---> 20         div0()
+         21     elif mode == "exit":
+         22         try:
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ... in div0()
+          8     x = 1
+          9     y = 0
+    ---> 10     x / y
+            x = 1
+            y = 0
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    ZeroDivisionError: ...
+    """
+
+
+def doctest_tb_sysexit():
+    """
+    In [17]: %xmode plain
+    Exception reporting mode: Plain
+
+    In [18]: %run simpleerr.py exit
+    An exception has occurred, use %tb to see the full traceback.
+    SystemExit: (1, 'Mode = exit')
+
+    In [19]: %run simpleerr.py exit 2
+    An exception has occurred, use %tb to see the full traceback.
+    SystemExit: (2, 'Mode = exit')
+
+    In [20]: %tb
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+      File ...:... in execfile
+        exec(compiler(f.read(), fname, "exec"), glob, loc)
+      File ...:...
+        bar(mode)
+      File ...:... in bar
+        sysexit(stat, mode)
+      File ...:... in sysexit
+        raise SystemExit(stat, f"Mode = {mode}")
+    SystemExit: (2, 'Mode = exit')
+
+    In [21]: %xmode context
+    Exception reporting mode: Context
+
+    In [22]: %tb
+    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    SystemExit                                Traceback (most recent call last)
+    File ...:37
+         34 except IndexError:
+         35     mode = "div"
+    ---> 37 bar(mode)
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    File ...:26, in bar(mode)
+         24     except:
+         25         stat = 1
+    ---> 26     sysexit(stat, mode)
+         27 else:
+         28     raise ValueError("Unknown mode")
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    File ...:14, in sysexit(stat, mode)
+         13 def sysexit(stat, mode):
+    ---> 14     raise SystemExit(stat, f"Mode = {mode}")
+    <BLANKLINE>
+    SystemExit: (2, 'Mode = exit')
+    """
+
+
+if SV_VERSION < (0, 6):
+
+    def doctest_tb_sysexit_verbose_stack_data_05():
+        """
+        In [18]: %run simpleerr.py exit
+        An exception has occurred, use %tb to see the full traceback.
+        SystemExit: (1, 'Mode = exit')
+
+        In [19]: %run simpleerr.py exit 2
+        An exception has occurred, use %tb to see the full traceback.
+        SystemExit: (2, 'Mode = exit')
+
+        In [23]: %xmode verbose
+        Exception reporting mode: Verbose
+
+        In [24]: %tb
+        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+        SystemExit                                Traceback (most recent call last)
+        <BLANKLINE>
+        ...
+             34     except IndexError:
+             35         mode = "div"
+        ---> 37     bar(mode)
+                mode = "exit"
+        <BLANKLINE>
+        ... in bar(mode="exit")
+             ...     except:
+             ...         stat = 1
+        ---> ...     sysexit(stat, mode)
+                mode = "exit"
+                stat = 2
+            ...     else:
+            ...         raise ValueError("Unknown mode")
+        <BLANKLINE>
+        ... in sysexit(stat=2, mode="exit")
+             13 def sysexit(stat, mode):
+        ---> 14     raise SystemExit(stat, f"Mode = {mode}")
+                stat = 2
+        <BLANKLINE>
+        SystemExit: (2, 'Mode = exit')
+        """
+
+
+def test_run_cell():
+    import textwrap
+
+    ip.run_cell("a = 10\na+=1")
+    ip.run_cell("assert a == 11\nassert 1")
+
+    assert ip.user_ns["a"] == 11
+    complex = textwrap.dedent(
+        """
+    if 1:
+        print "hello"
+        if 1:
+            print "world"
+
+    if 2:
+        print "foo"
+
+    if 3:
+        print "bar"
+
+    if 4:
+        print "bar"
+
+    """
+    )
+    # Simply verifies that this kind of input is run
+    ip.run_cell(complex)
+
+
+def test_db():
+    """Test the internal database used for variable persistence."""
+    ip.db["__unittest_"] = 12
+    assert ip.db["__unittest_"] == 12
+    del ip.db["__unittest_"]
+    assert "__unittest_" not in ip.db
diff --git a/tests/test_ipstruct.py b/tests/test_ipstruct.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1b51d254924
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_ipstruct.py
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.ipstruct.Struct"""
+import pytest
+from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
+
+
+def test_init_empty():
+    s = Struct()
+    assert s == {}
+
+
+def test_init_kwargs():
+    s = Struct(a=1, b=2)
+    assert s["a"] == 1
+    assert s.a == 1
+
+
+def test_init_from_dict():
+    s = Struct({"x": 10, "y": 20})
+    assert s.x == 10
+
+
+def test_init_from_struct():
+    s1 = Struct(a=1)
+    s2 = Struct(s1, b=2)
+    assert s2.a == 1
+    assert s2.b == 2
+
+
+def test_setattr_getattr():
+    s = Struct()
+    s.foo = "bar"
+    assert s.foo == "bar"
+    assert s["foo"] == "bar"
+
+
+def test_getattr_missing_raises():
+    s = Struct(a=1)
+    with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
+        _ = s.missing_key
+
+
+def test_setattr_protects_class_members():
+    s = Struct()
+    with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
+        s.get = 10
+    with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
+        s.keys = []
+
+
+def test_setitem_new_key():
+    s = Struct()
+    s["newkey"] = 42
+    assert s["newkey"] == 42
+
+
+def test_allow_new_attr_false_blocks_new_keys():
+    s = Struct(a=1)
+    s.allow_new_attr(False)
+    s.a = 99  # existing key: ok
+    assert s.a == 99
+    with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
+        s.new_key = 5
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        s["another"] = 5
+
+
+def test_allow_new_attr_re_enable():
+    s = Struct(a=1)
+    s.allow_new_attr(False)
+    s.allow_new_attr(True)
+    s.b = 2  # should work now
+    assert s.b == 2
+
+
+def test_iadd_merge():
+    s1 = Struct(a=1, b=2)
+    s2 = Struct(a=99, c=3)
+    s1 += s2
+    assert set(s1.keys()) == {"a", "b", "c"}
+    assert s1.a == 1  # merge preserves existing by default
+    assert s1.c == 3
+
+
+def test_add_returns_new_struct():
+    s1 = Struct(a=1)
+    s2 = Struct(b=2)
+    s3 = s1 + s2
+    assert isinstance(s3, Struct)
+    assert s3.a == 1
+    assert s3.b == 2
+    assert "b" not in s1  # s1 unchanged
+
+
+def test_sub_removes_keys():
+    s1 = Struct(a=1, b=2, c=3)
+    s2 = Struct(a=0, c=0)
+    s3 = s1 - s2
+    assert isinstance(s3, Struct)
+    assert "a" not in s3
+    assert "c" not in s3
+    assert s3.b == 2
+
+
+def test_isub():
+    s1 = Struct(a=1, b=2)
+    s2 = Struct(a=0)
+    s1 -= s2
+    assert "a" not in s1
+    assert s1.b == 2
+
+
+def test_copy():
+    s = Struct(a=1, b=2)
+    s2 = s.copy()
+    assert isinstance(s2, Struct)
+    assert s2 == s
+    s2.a = 99
+    assert s.a == 1  # original unchanged
+
+
+def test_hasattr():
+    s = Struct(a=1)
+    assert s.hasattr("a")
+    assert not s.hasattr("b")
+    assert not s.hasattr("get")  # class member, not in data
+
+
+def test_merge_default_preserves_existing():
+    s = Struct(a=1, b=2)
+    s.merge({"a": 99, "c": 3})
+    assert s.a == 1  # preserved
+    assert s.c == 3  # added
+
+
+def test_merge_with_conflict_solver():
+    s = Struct(a=1)
+    s.merge({"a": 10}, {max: "a"})
+    assert s.a == 10  # max(1, 10) = 10
+
+
+def test_dict_method():
+    s = Struct(a=1)
+    assert s.dict() is s
diff --git a/IPython/testing/tests/test_ipunittest.py b/tests/test_ipunittest.py
similarity index 75%
rename from IPython/testing/tests/test_ipunittest.py
rename to tests/test_ipunittest.py
index 30610d5830a..9636883436b 100644
--- a/IPython/testing/tests/test_ipunittest.py
+++ b/tests/test_ipunittest.py
@@ -33,42 +33,43 @@
 - Fernando Perez <Fernando.Perez@berkeley.edu>
 """
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Copyright (C) 2009-2011  The IPython Development Team
 #
 #  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
 #  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 from IPython.testing.ipunittest import ipdoctest, ipdocstring
-from IPython.utils.py3compat import doctest_refactor_print
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test classes and functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# we do not want docstring reformatting here
+# fmt: off
+
 @ipdoctest
-@doctest_refactor_print
 def simple_dt():
     """
-    >>> print 1+1
+    >>> print(1+1)
     2
     """
 
 
 @ipdoctest
-@doctest_refactor_print
 def ipdt_flush():
     """
-In [20]: print 1
+In [20]: print(1)
 1
 
 In [26]: for i in range(4):
-   ....:     print i
+   ....:     print(i)
    ....:     
    ....: 
 0
@@ -82,14 +83,13 @@ def ipdt_flush():
 
 
 @ipdoctest
-@doctest_refactor_print
 def ipdt_indented_test():
     """
-    In [20]: print 1
+    In [20]: print(1)
     1
 
     In [26]: for i in range(4):
-       ....:     print i
+       ....:     print(i)
        ....:     
        ....: 
     0
@@ -110,14 +110,13 @@ class Foo(object):
     """
 
     @ipdocstring
-    @doctest_refactor_print
     def ipdt_method(self):
         """
-        In [20]: print 1
+        In [20]: print(1)
         1
 
         In [26]: for i in range(4):
-           ....:     print i
+           ....:     print(i)
            ....:     
            ....: 
         0
@@ -129,9 +128,8 @@ def ipdt_method(self):
         Out[27]: 7
         """
 
-    @doctest_refactor_print
     def normaldt_method(self):
         """
-        >>> print 1+1
+        >>> print(1+1)
         2
         """
diff --git a/tests/test_ipython_directive.py b/tests/test_ipython_directive.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..942655be371
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_ipython_directive.py
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.sphinxext.ipython_directive."""
+
+import io
+import os
+import tempfile
+
+import pytest
+
+sphinx = pytest.importorskip("sphinx")
+from sphinx.application import Sphinx
+from IPython.sphinxext.ipython_directive import IPythonDirective
+
+
+def _build_sphinx(rst_content, builder="html", tags=None):
+    """Build a minimal Sphinx project, returning the count of ipython
+    directives that actually executed code."""
+    original_run = IPythonDirective.run
+    executed = []
+
+    def tracking_run(self):
+        if not self._is_inside_excluded_only():
+            executed.append(True)
+        return original_run(self)
+
+    IPythonDirective.run = tracking_run
+    try:
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+            srcdir = os.path.join(tmpdir, "source")
+            outdir = os.path.join(tmpdir, "build")
+            os.makedirs(srcdir)
+
+            with open(os.path.join(srcdir, "conf.py"), "w") as f:
+                f.write("extensions = ['IPython.sphinxext.ipython_directive']\n")
+
+            with open(os.path.join(srcdir, "index.rst"), "w") as f:
+                f.write(rst_content)
+
+            app = Sphinx(
+                srcdir,
+                srcdir,
+                outdir,
+                os.path.join(tmpdir, "doctrees"),
+                builder,
+                status=io.StringIO(),
+                warning=None,
+            )
+
+            if tags:
+                for tag in tags:
+                    app.tags.add(tag)
+
+            app.build()
+    finally:
+        IPythonDirective.run = original_run
+
+    return len(executed)
+
+
+def test_only_excluded_skips_execution():
+    """Code inside an excluded ``only`` block should not be executed.
+
+    When building with the html builder, an ``only:: latex`` directive
+    should cause the ipython directive to skip code execution.  See gh-9339.
+    """
+    n = _build_sphinx(
+        """
+Test
+====
+
+.. only:: latex
+
+   .. ipython::
+
+      In [1]: x = 1
+
+.. ipython::
+
+   In [1]: y = 2
+""",
+        builder="html",
+        tags=["html"],
+    )
+    # The directive inside only:: latex is skipped; the one outside runs.
+    assert n == 1
+
+
+def test_only_included_executes_normally():
+    """Code inside an included ``only`` block should execute normally.
+
+    When building with the html builder, an ``only:: html`` directive
+    should allow the ipython directive to execute code as usual.
+    """
+    n = _build_sphinx(
+        """
+Test
+====
+
+.. only:: html
+
+   .. ipython::
+
+      In [1]: x = 1
+
+.. ipython::
+
+   In [1]: y = 2
+""",
+        builder="html",
+        tags=["html"],
+    )
+    # Both directives should execute.
+    assert n == 2
+
+
+def test_nested_only_skips_execution():
+    """Nested ``only`` with a false condition should skip execution.
+
+    When ``only:: html`` is true but the inner ``only:: latex`` is
+    false, the ipython directive inside the inner block should skip.
+    """
+    n = _build_sphinx(
+        """
+Test
+====
+
+.. only:: html
+
+   .. only:: latex
+
+      .. ipython::
+
+         In [1]: x = 1
+""",
+        builder="html",
+        tags=["html"],
+    )
+    # The inner only:: latex is excluded, so no execution.
+    assert n == 0
diff --git a/tests/test_kitty.py b/tests/test_kitty.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a8f3b36608b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_kitty.py
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+class DummyStdout:
+    def write(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        pass
+
+    def flush(self):
+        pass
+
+
+class StdoutWithNonCallableIsatty(DummyStdout):
+    isatty = False
+
+
+class StdoutTTY(DummyStdout):
+    def isatty(self):
+        return True
+
+
+def test_supports_kitty_graphics_handles_stdout_without_callable_isatty(monkeypatch):
+    from IPython.core import kitty
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "platform", "linux")
+    for stdout in (DummyStdout(), StdoutWithNonCallableIsatty()):
+        monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "stdout", stdout)
+        assert kitty._supports_kitty_graphics() is False
+
+
+def test_import_ipython_handles_stdout_without_isatty():
+    code = """
+import sys
+
+class DummyFile:
+    def write(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        pass
+
+    def flush(self):
+        pass
+
+sys.stdout = DummyFile()
+import IPython
+"""
+    repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+    result = subprocess.run(
+        [sys.executable, "-c", code],
+        cwd=repo_root,
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+    )
+    assert result.returncode == 0, result.stderr
+
+
+def test_supports_kitty_graphics_handles_psutil_access_denied(monkeypatch):
+    """Detection must not crash when the process tree is inaccessible.
+
+    On shared multi-user systems /proc is often mounted with ``hidepid``
+    (common on HPC clusters), so walking up to an ancestor process owned by
+    another user makes psutil raise AccessDenied. This must be treated as
+    "unsupported" rather than aborting the import of IPython.
+    """
+    import psutil
+
+    from IPython.core import kitty
+
+    # "darwin" so that detection takes the psutil branch rather than /proc.
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "platform", "darwin")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "stdout", StdoutTTY())
+
+    class DeniedProcess:
+        def parent(self):
+            raise psutil.AccessDenied(pid=1)
+
+        def name(self):
+            raise psutil.AccessDenied(pid=1)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(psutil, "Process", lambda *args, **kwargs: DeniedProcess())
+
+    assert kitty._supports_kitty_graphics() is False
+
+
+def test_kitty_graphics_forced_on(monkeypatch):
+    """IPYTHON_KITTY_GRAPHICS=1 states support without probing anything."""
+    import psutil
+
+    from IPython.core import kitty
+
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPYTHON_KITTY_GRAPHICS", "1")
+
+    def fail(*args, **kwargs):
+        raise AssertionError("detection must be skipped when forced")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(psutil, "Process", fail)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "stdout", DummyStdout())  # not even a tty
+
+    assert kitty._supports_kitty_graphics() is True
+
+
+def test_kitty_graphics_forced_off(monkeypatch):
+    """IPYTHON_KITTY_GRAPHICS=0 wins over a terminal that does support it."""
+    import psutil
+
+    from IPython.core import kitty
+
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPYTHON_KITTY_GRAPHICS", "0")
+
+    def fail(*args, **kwargs):
+        raise AssertionError("detection must be skipped when forced")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(psutil, "Process", fail)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "stdout", StdoutTTY())
+
+    assert kitty._supports_kitty_graphics() is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("value", ["1", "true", "TRUE"])
+def test_kitty_graphics_force_true_spellings(monkeypatch, value):
+    from IPython.core import kitty
+
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPYTHON_KITTY_GRAPHICS", value)
+    assert kitty._forced_kitty_graphics() is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("value", ["0", "false", "FALSE"])
+def test_kitty_graphics_force_false_spellings(monkeypatch, value):
+    from IPython.core import kitty
+
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPYTHON_KITTY_GRAPHICS", value)
+    assert kitty._forced_kitty_graphics() is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("value", ["", None])
+def test_kitty_graphics_unset_autodetects(monkeypatch, value):
+    from IPython.core import kitty
+
+    if value is None:
+        monkeypatch.delenv("IPYTHON_KITTY_GRAPHICS", raising=False)
+    else:
+        monkeypatch.setenv("IPYTHON_KITTY_GRAPHICS", value)
+    assert kitty._forced_kitty_graphics() is None
+
+
+def test_kitty_graphics_bad_value_warns_and_autodetects(monkeypatch):
+    """A typo must not silently disable (or enable) graphics."""
+    from IPython.core import kitty
+
+    monkeypatch.setenv("IPYTHON_KITTY_GRAPHICS", "yes-please")
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="IPYTHON_KITTY_GRAPHICS"):
+        assert kitty._forced_kitty_graphics() is None
+
+
+def _fake_proc(tree):
+    """Build a `_read_proc_stat` replacement from a ``{pid: (name, ppid)}`` map.
+
+    A pid missing from the map raises `PermissionError`, which is what
+    ``hidepid`` gives for an ancestor owned by another user.
+    """
+
+    def read(pid):
+        try:
+            name, ppid = tree[pid]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise PermissionError(13, "Permission denied") from None
+        return f"{pid} ({name}) S {ppid} 0 0 0 -1 0".encode()
+
+    return read
+
+
+def test_proc_ancestor_names_walks_up_to_pid_1(monkeypatch):
+    from IPython.core import kitty
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os, "getppid", lambda: 42)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        kitty,
+        "_read_proc_stat",
+        _fake_proc({42: ("kitty", 7), 7: ("login", 1), 1: ("systemd", 0)}),
+    )
+    assert list(kitty._proc_ancestor_names()) == ["kitty", "login", "systemd"]
+
+
+def test_proc_ancestor_names_handles_names_with_spaces_and_parens(monkeypatch):
+    """`comm` is not escaped in /proc/<pid>/stat, so parse from the last ')'."""
+    from IPython.core import kitty
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os, "getppid", lambda: 5)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        kitty,
+        "_read_proc_stat",
+        _fake_proc({5: ("we (ird) name", 1), 1: ("init", 0)}),
+    )
+    assert list(kitty._proc_ancestor_names()) == ["we (ird) name", "init"]
+
+
+def test_proc_ancestor_names_stops_when_an_ancestor_is_unreadable(monkeypatch):
+    """`hidepid` makes ancestors of other users unreadable; stop, don't raise."""
+    from IPython.core import kitty
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os, "getppid", lambda: 42)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(kitty, "_read_proc_stat", _fake_proc({42: ("bash", 7)}))
+    assert list(kitty._proc_ancestor_names()) == ["bash"]
+
+
+def test_supports_kitty_graphics_finds_terminal_through_proc(monkeypatch):
+    from IPython.core import kitty
+
+    monkeypatch.delenv("IPYTHON_KITTY_GRAPHICS", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "platform", "linux")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "stdout", StdoutTTY())
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os.path, "isdir", lambda path: path == "/proc/self")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os, "getppid", lambda: 42)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        kitty,
+        "_read_proc_stat",
+        _fake_proc({42: ("bash", 7), 7: ("ghostty", 1), 1: ("init", 0)}),
+    )
+    assert kitty._supports_kitty_graphics() is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not os.path.isdir("/proc/self"),
+    reason="the psutil-free walk is the /proc one, and needs a real /proc",
+)
+def test_supports_kitty_graphics_does_not_import_psutil_on_linux():
+    """The /proc walk exists to keep psutil -- and its import cost -- out.
+
+    Deliberately not faking anything about the platform: what is being checked
+    is that a real Linux with a real ``/proc`` answers without psutil.
+    """
+    code = """
+import os, sys, builtins
+
+real_import = builtins.__import__
+
+def no_psutil(name, *args, **kwargs):
+    assert name != "psutil", "psutil must not be imported by kitty detection"
+    return real_import(name, *args, **kwargs)
+
+builtins.__import__ = no_psutil
+
+
+class StdoutTTY:
+    def write(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        pass
+
+    def flush(self):
+        pass
+
+    def isatty(self):
+        return True
+
+
+sys.stdout = StdoutTTY()
+from IPython.core import kitty
+
+kitty._supports_kitty_graphics()
+assert "psutil" not in sys.modules
+"""
+    repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+    env = dict(os.environ)
+    env.pop("IPYTHON_KITTY_GRAPHICS", None)
+    result = subprocess.run(
+        [sys.executable, "-c", code],
+        cwd=repo_root,
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        env=env,
+    )
+    assert result.returncode == 0, result.stderr
diff --git a/tests/test_latextools.py b/tests/test_latextools.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..879ed57008f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_latextools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.path.py"""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.lib import latextools
+from IPython.testing.decorators import (
+    onlyif_cmds_exist,
+    skipif_not_matplotlib,
+)
+from IPython.utils.process import FindCmdError
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("command", ["latex", "dvipng"])
+def test_check_latex_to_png_dvipng_fails_when_no_cmd(command):
+    def mock_find_cmd(arg):
+        if arg == command:
+            raise FindCmdError
+
+    with patch.object(latextools, "find_cmd", mock_find_cmd):
+        assert latextools.latex_to_png_dvipng("whatever", True) is None
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def no_op(*args, **kwargs):
+    yield
+
+
+@onlyif_cmds_exist("latex", "dvipng")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("s, wrap", [("$$x^2$$", False), ("x^2", True)])
+def test_latex_to_png_dvipng_runs(s, wrap):
+    """
+    Test that latex_to_png_dvipng just runs without error.
+    """
+
+    def mock_kpsewhich(filename):
+        assert filename == "breqn.sty"
+        return None
+
+    latextools.latex_to_png_dvipng(s, wrap)
+
+    with patch_latextool(mock_kpsewhich):
+        latextools.latex_to_png_dvipng(s, wrap)
+
+
+def mock_kpsewhich(filename):
+    assert filename == "breqn.sty"
+    return None
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def patch_latextool(mock=mock_kpsewhich):
+    with patch.object(latextools, "kpsewhich", mock):
+        yield
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("context", [no_op, patch_latextool])
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("s_wrap", [("$x^2$", False), ("x^2", True)])
+def test_latex_to_png_mpl_runs(s_wrap, context):
+    """
+    Test that latex_to_png_mpl just runs without error.
+    """
+    try:
+        import matplotlib
+    except ImportError:
+        pytest.skip("This needs matplotlib to be available")
+        return
+    s, wrap = s_wrap
+    with context():
+        latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(s, wrap)
+
+
+@skipif_not_matplotlib
+def test_latex_to_html():
+    img = latextools.latex_to_html("$x^2$")
+    assert "data:image/png;base64,iVBOR" in img
+
+
+def test_genelatex_no_wrap():
+    """
+    Test genelatex with wrap=False.
+    """
+
+    def mock_kpsewhich(filename):
+        assert False, "kpsewhich should not be called " "(called with {0})".format(
+            filename
+        )
+
+    with patch_latextool(mock_kpsewhich):
+        assert (
+            "\n".join(latextools.genelatex("body text", False))
+            == r"""\documentclass{article}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{amsthm}
+\usepackage{amssymb}
+\usepackage{bm}
+\pagestyle{empty}
+\begin{document}
+body text
+\end{document}"""
+        )
+
+
+def test_genelatex_wrap_with_breqn():
+    """
+    Test genelatex with wrap=True for the case breqn.sty is installed.
+    """
+
+    def mock_kpsewhich(filename):
+        assert filename == "breqn.sty"
+        return "path/to/breqn.sty"
+
+    with patch_latextool(mock_kpsewhich):
+        assert (
+            "\n".join(latextools.genelatex("x^2", True))
+            == r"""\documentclass{article}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{amsthm}
+\usepackage{amssymb}
+\usepackage{bm}
+\usepackage{breqn}
+\pagestyle{empty}
+\begin{document}
+\begin{dmath*}
+x^2
+\end{dmath*}
+\end{document}"""
+        )
+
+
+def test_genelatex_wrap_without_breqn():
+    """
+    Test genelatex with wrap=True for the case breqn.sty is not installed.
+    """
+
+    def mock_kpsewhich(filename):
+        assert filename == "breqn.sty"
+        return None
+
+    with patch_latextool(mock_kpsewhich):
+        assert (
+            "\n".join(latextools.genelatex("x^2", True))
+            == r"""\documentclass{article}
+\usepackage{amsmath}
+\usepackage{amsthm}
+\usepackage{amssymb}
+\usepackage{bm}
+\pagestyle{empty}
+\begin{document}
+$$x^2$$
+\end{document}"""
+        )
+
+
+@skipif_not_matplotlib
+@onlyif_cmds_exist("latex", "dvipng")
+def test_latex_to_png_color():
+    """
+    Test color settings for latex_to_png.
+    """
+    latex_string = "$x^2$"
+    default_value = latextools.latex_to_png(latex_string, wrap=False)
+    default_hexblack = latextools.latex_to_png(
+        latex_string, wrap=False, color="#000000"
+    )
+    dvipng_default = latextools.latex_to_png_dvipng(latex_string, False)
+    dvipng_black = latextools.latex_to_png_dvipng(latex_string, False, "Black")
+    assert dvipng_default == dvipng_black
+    mpl_default = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False)
+    mpl_black = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False, "Black")
+    assert mpl_default == mpl_black
+    assert default_value in [dvipng_black, mpl_black]
+    assert default_hexblack in [dvipng_black, mpl_black]
+
+    # Test that dvips name colors can be used without error
+    dvipng_maroon = latextools.latex_to_png_dvipng(latex_string, False, "Maroon")
+    # And that it doesn't return the black one
+    assert dvipng_black != dvipng_maroon
+
+    mpl_maroon = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False, "Maroon")
+    assert mpl_black != mpl_maroon
+    mpl_white = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False, "White")
+    mpl_hexwhite = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False, "#FFFFFF")
+    assert mpl_white == mpl_hexwhite
+
+    mpl_white_scale = latextools.latex_to_png_mpl(latex_string, False, "White", 1.2)
+    assert mpl_white != mpl_white_scale
+
+
+def test_latex_to_png_invalid_hex_colors():
+    """
+    Test that invalid hex colors provided to dvipng gives an exception.
+    """
+    latex_string = "$x^2$"
+    pytest.raises(
+        ValueError,
+        lambda: latextools.latex_to_png(
+            latex_string, backend="dvipng", color="#f00bar"
+        ),
+    )
+    pytest.raises(
+        ValueError,
+        lambda: latextools.latex_to_png(latex_string, backend="dvipng", color="#f00"),
+    )
diff --git a/tests/test_logger.py b/tests/test_logger.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..59e934633fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_logger.py
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Test IPython.core.logger"""
+
+import os.path
+import re
+
+import pytest
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+
+from IPython.core.logger import Logger
+
+
+def test_logstart_inaccessible_file():
+    with pytest.raises(IOError):
+        _ip.logger.logstart(logfname="/")  # Opening that filename will fail.
+
+    try:
+        _ip.run_cell("a=1")  # Check it doesn't try to log this
+    finally:
+        _ip.logger.log_active = False  # If this fails, don't let later tests fail
+
+
+def test_logstart_unicode():
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as tdir:
+        logfname = os.path.join(tdir, "test_unicode.log")
+        _ip.run_cell("'abc€'")
+        try:
+            _ip.run_line_magic("logstart", "-to %s" % logfname)
+            _ip.run_cell("'abc€'")
+        finally:
+            _ip.logger.logstop()
+
+
+def test_invalid_logmode_raises(tmp_path):
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="invalid log mode"):
+        Logger(str(tmp_path), logmode="bogus")
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path))
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="invalid log mode"):
+        logger.logmode = "not-a-mode"
+
+
+def test_logstart_twice_raises(tmp_path):
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path), logfname=str(tmp_path / "log.py"))
+    try:
+        logger.logstart()
+        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="already active"):
+            logger.logstart()
+    finally:
+        logger.logstop()
+
+
+def test_logstart_over_mode_truncates(tmp_path):
+    logfname = tmp_path / "log.py"
+    logfname.write_text("old content\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path), logfname=str(logfname), loghead="# head\n")
+    try:
+        logger.logstart()
+        logger.log_write("a = 1\n")
+    finally:
+        logger.logstop()
+    assert logfname.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "# head\na = 1\n"
+
+
+def test_logstart_append_mode(tmp_path):
+    logfname = tmp_path / "log.py"
+    logfname.write_text("old content\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    logger = Logger(
+        str(tmp_path), logfname=str(logfname), loghead="# head\n", logmode="append"
+    )
+    try:
+        logger.logstart()
+        logger.log_write("a = 1\n")
+    finally:
+        logger.logstop()
+    # append mode keeps previous content and does not write the log head
+    assert logfname.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "old content\na = 1\n"
+
+
+def test_logstart_backup_mode(tmp_path):
+    logfname = tmp_path / "log.py"
+    logfname.write_text("current\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    # a stale backup must be replaced, not appended to
+    backup = tmp_path / "log.py~"
+    backup.write_text("stale backup\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path), logfname=str(logfname), logmode="backup")
+    try:
+        logger.logstart()
+        logger.log_write("new\n")
+    finally:
+        logger.logstop()
+    assert backup.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "current\n"
+    assert logfname.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "new\n"
+
+
+def test_logstart_global_mode(tmp_path):
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path), logfname="global.py", logmode="global")
+    try:
+        logger.logstart()
+        logger.log_write("x = 1\n")
+    finally:
+        logger.logstop()
+    assert logger.logfname == str(tmp_path / "global.py")
+    assert (tmp_path / "global.py").read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "x = 1\n"
+
+
+def test_logstart_rotate_mode(tmp_path):
+    logfname = tmp_path / "log.py"
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path), logfname=str(logfname), logmode="rotate")
+    for content in ("first\n", "second\n", "third\n"):
+        try:
+            logger.logstart()
+            logger.log_write(content)
+        finally:
+            logger.logstop()
+    assert logfname.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "third\n"
+    assert (tmp_path / "log.py.001~").read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "second\n"
+    assert (tmp_path / "log.py.002~").read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "first\n"
+
+
+def test_log_write_timestamp(tmp_path):
+    logfname = tmp_path / "log.py"
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path), logfname=str(logfname))
+    try:
+        logger.logstart(timestamp=True)
+        logger.log_write("a = 1\n")
+    finally:
+        logger.logstop()
+    lines = logfname.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
+    assert re.match(r"# \w{3}, \d{2} \w{3} \d{4} \d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}", lines[0])
+    assert lines[1] == "a = 1"
+
+
+def test_log_write_output(tmp_path):
+    logfname = tmp_path / "log.py"
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path), logfname=str(logfname))
+    try:
+        logger.logstart(log_output=True)
+        logger.log_write("1 + 1\n")
+        logger.log_write("2\nmore", kind="output")
+    finally:
+        logger.logstop()
+    assert logfname.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == (
+        "1 + 1\n#[Out]# 2\n#[Out]# more\n"
+    )
+
+
+def test_log_write_output_disabled(tmp_path):
+    logfname = tmp_path / "log.py"
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path), logfname=str(logfname))
+    try:
+        logger.logstart()
+        logger.log_write("2", kind="output")
+    finally:
+        logger.logstop()
+    assert logfname.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == ""
+
+
+def test_log_write_inactive(tmp_path):
+    logfname = tmp_path / "log.py"
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path), logfname=str(logfname))
+    try:
+        logger.logstart()
+        logger.log_active = False
+        logger.log_write("should not appear\n")
+    finally:
+        logger.logstop()
+    assert logfname.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == ""
+
+
+def test_log_raw_input(tmp_path):
+    logfname = tmp_path / "log.py"
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path), logfname=str(logfname))
+    try:
+        logger.logstart(log_raw_input=True)
+        logger.log("modified\n", "original\n")
+    finally:
+        logger.logstop()
+    assert logfname.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "original\n"
+
+    logfname2 = tmp_path / "log2.py"
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path), logfname=str(logfname2))
+    try:
+        logger.logstart()
+        logger.log("modified\n", "original\n")
+    finally:
+        logger.logstop()
+    assert logfname2.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "modified\n"
+
+
+def test_log_write_flush_failure(tmp_path, capsys):
+    class FlushFails:
+        def __init__(self, f):
+            self._f = f
+
+        def write(self, data):
+            return self._f.write(data)
+
+        def flush(self):
+            raise OSError("disk gone")
+
+        def close(self):
+            self._f.close()
+
+    logfname = tmp_path / "log.py"
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path), logfname=str(logfname))
+    try:
+        logger.logstart()
+        logger.logfile = FlushFails(logger.logfile)
+        logger.log_write("a = 1\n")
+    finally:
+        logger.logstop()
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Failed to flush the log file." in out
+    assert str(logfname) in out
+
+
+def test_switch_log_invalid_value(tmp_path):
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path))
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="boolean argument"):
+        logger.switch_log("yes")
+
+
+def test_switch_log_not_started(tmp_path, capsys):
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path))
+    logger.switch_log(True)
+    assert "Logging hasn't been started yet" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+
+def test_switch_log_toggle(tmp_path, capsys):
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path), logfname=str(tmp_path / "log.py"))
+    try:
+        logger.logstart()
+        capsys.readouterr()
+        logger.switch_log(True)
+        assert "Logging is already ON" in capsys.readouterr().out
+        logger.switch_log(False)
+        assert "Switching logging OFF" in capsys.readouterr().out
+        assert logger.log_active is False
+        logger.switch_log(True)
+        assert "Switching logging ON" in capsys.readouterr().out
+        assert logger.log_active is True
+    finally:
+        logger.logstop()
+
+
+def test_logstate(tmp_path, capsys):
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path), logfname=str(tmp_path / "log.py"))
+    logger.logstate()
+    assert "Logging has not been activated." in capsys.readouterr().out
+    try:
+        logger.logstart(timestamp=True, log_output=True)
+        logger.logstate()
+        out = capsys.readouterr().out
+        assert "Filename       : %s" % logger.logfname in out
+        assert "Mode           : over" in out
+        assert "Output logging : True" in out
+        assert "Raw input log  : False" in out
+        assert "Timestamping   : True" in out
+        assert "State          : active" in out
+        logger.log_active = False
+        logger.logstate()
+        assert "temporarily suspended" in capsys.readouterr().out
+    finally:
+        logger.logstop()
+
+
+def test_logstop_not_started(tmp_path, capsys):
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path))
+    logger.logstop()
+    assert "Logging hadn't been started." in capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert logger.log_active is False
+
+
+def test_close_log_alias(tmp_path):
+    logger = Logger(str(tmp_path), logfname=str(tmp_path / "log.py"))
+    logger.logstart()
+    logger.close_log()
+    assert logger.logfile is None
+    assert logger.log_active is False
diff --git a/tests/test_logger_unit.py b/tests/test_logger_unit.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2376fbecc23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_logger_unit.py
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+"""Unit tests for IPython.core.logger.Logger"""
+
+import os
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.core.logger import Logger
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def logger(tmp_path):
+    return Logger(home_dir=str(tmp_path))
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# logmode property
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_default_logmode(logger):
+    assert logger.logmode == "over"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("mode", ["append", "backup", "global", "over", "rotate"])
+def test_valid_logmode(logger, mode):
+    logger.logmode = mode
+    assert logger.logmode == mode
+
+
+def test_invalid_logmode_raises(logger):
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="invalid log mode"):
+        logger.logmode = "bogus"
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# initial state
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_initial_log_active_is_false(logger):
+    assert logger.log_active is False
+
+
+def test_initial_logfile_is_none(logger):
+    assert logger.logfile is None
+
+
+def test_initial_log_raw_input_is_false(logger):
+    assert logger.log_raw_input is False
+
+
+def test_initial_log_output_is_false(logger):
+    assert logger.log_output is False
+
+
+def test_initial_timestamp_is_false(logger):
+    assert logger.timestamp is False
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# logstart / logstop
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_logstart_over_mode(logger, tmp_path):
+    logfname = str(tmp_path / "test.log")
+    logger.logstart(logfname=logfname, logmode="over")
+    assert logger.log_active is True
+    assert logger.logfile is not None
+    logger.logstop()
+
+
+def test_logstart_raises_if_already_active(logger, tmp_path):
+    logfname = str(tmp_path / "test.log")
+    logger.logstart(logfname=logfname, logmode="over")
+    try:
+        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="already active"):
+            logger.logstart(logfname=logfname)
+    finally:
+        logger.logstop()
+
+
+def test_logstop_closes_file(logger, tmp_path):
+    logfname = str(tmp_path / "test.log")
+    logger.logstart(logfname=logfname, logmode="over")
+    logger.logstop()
+    assert logger.logfile is None
+    assert logger.log_active is False
+
+
+def test_logstop_when_not_started_does_not_raise(logger, capsys):
+    logger.logstop()
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "hadn't been started" in out
+
+
+def test_logstart_append_mode(logger, tmp_path):
+    logfname = str(tmp_path / "test.log")
+    logger.logstart(logfname=logfname, logmode="append")
+    logger.log_write("line1\n")
+    logger.logstop()
+    logger.logstart(logfname=logfname, logmode="append")
+    logger.log_write("line2\n")
+    logger.logstop()
+    content = (tmp_path / "test.log").read_text()
+    assert "line1" in content
+    assert "line2" in content
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# log_write
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_log_write_when_inactive_does_nothing(logger, tmp_path):
+    logfname = str(tmp_path / "test.log")
+    logger.logstart(logfname=logfname, logmode="over")
+    logger.logstop()
+    logger.log_write("should not appear\n")
+    content = (tmp_path / "test.log").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert "should not appear" not in content
+
+
+def test_log_write_input(logger, tmp_path):
+    logfname = str(tmp_path / "test.log")
+    logger.logstart(logfname=logfname, logmode="over")
+    logger.log_write("hello = 1\n")
+    logger.logstop()
+    content = (tmp_path / "test.log").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert "hello = 1" in content
+
+
+def test_log_write_output(logger, tmp_path):
+    logfname = str(tmp_path / "test.log")
+    logger.logstart(logfname=logfname, logmode="over", log_output=True)
+    logger.log_write("result\n", kind="output")
+    logger.logstop()
+    content = (tmp_path / "test.log").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert "#[Out]#" in content
+    assert "result" in content
+
+
+def test_log_write_output_suppressed_when_flag_off(logger, tmp_path):
+    logfname = str(tmp_path / "test.log")
+    logger.logstart(logfname=logfname, logmode="over", log_output=False)
+    logger.log_write("result\n", kind="output")
+    logger.logstop()
+    content = (tmp_path / "test.log").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert "#[Out]#" not in content
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# switch_log
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_switch_log_toggles_active(logger, tmp_path, capsys):
+    logfname = str(tmp_path / "test.log")
+    logger.logstart(logfname=logfname, logmode="over")
+    assert logger.log_active is True
+    logger.switch_log(False)
+    assert logger.log_active is False
+    logger.switch_log(True)
+    assert logger.log_active is True
+    logger.logstop()
+
+
+def test_switch_log_when_no_file_prints_message(logger, capsys):
+    logger.switch_log(True)
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "logstart" in out
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# logstate
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_logstate_when_inactive(logger, capsys):
+    logger.logstate()
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "not been activated" in out
+
+
+def test_logstate_when_active(logger, tmp_path, capsys):
+    logfname = str(tmp_path / "test.log")
+    logger.logstart(logfname=logfname, logmode="over")
+    logger.logstate()
+    logger.logstop()
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "active" in out
+    assert logfname in out
diff --git a/tests/test_macro.py b/tests/test_macro.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..896576980ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_macro.py
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.core.macro"""
+
+import pickle
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.core.macro import Macro
+
+
+def test_macro_stores_code_with_trailing_newline():
+    m = Macro("a = 1")
+    assert m.value == "a = 1\n"
+
+
+def test_macro_multiline():
+    m = Macro("a = 1\nb = 2")
+    assert m.value == "a = 1\nb = 2\n"
+
+
+def test_macro_strips_coding_declaration():
+    m = Macro("# coding: utf-8\na = 1")
+    assert m.value == "a = 1\n"
+
+
+def test_macro_strips_coding_declaration_equals_form():
+    m = Macro("#coding=latin-1\na = 1")
+    assert m.value == "a = 1\n"
+
+
+def test_macro_strips_coding_declaration_equals_style_spaced():
+    m = Macro("# coding= latin-1\na = 1")
+    assert m.value == "a = 1\n"
+
+
+def test_macro_empty_string():
+    m = Macro("")
+    assert m.value == "\n"
+
+
+def test_macro_str():
+    m = Macro("print('hi')")
+    assert str(m) == "print('hi')\n"
+
+
+def test_macro_repr():
+    m = Macro("a = 1")
+    assert repr(m) == "IPython.macro.Macro('a = 1\\n')"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("code", [
+    "x = 1",
+    "import os\nprint(os.getcwd())",
+    "for i in range(10):\n    print(i)",
+])
+def test_macro_preserves_code(code):
+    m = Macro(code)
+    assert code in m.value
+
+
+def test_macro_getstate():
+    """__getstate__ is needed for safe pickling via %store."""
+    m = Macro("a = 1")
+    assert m.__getstate__() == {"value": "a = 1\n"}
+
+
+def test_macro_setstate():
+    m = Macro.__new__(Macro)
+    m.__setstate__({"value": "restored\n"})
+    assert m.value == "restored\n"
+
+
+def test_macro_pickle_roundtrip():
+    m = Macro("x = 1\ny = 2")
+    data = pickle.dumps(m)
+    m2 = pickle.loads(data)
+    assert m2.value == m.value
+    assert isinstance(m2, Macro)
+
+
+def test_macro_add_macro():
+    m = Macro("a = 1") + Macro("b = 2")
+    assert isinstance(m, Macro)
+    assert m.value == "a = 1\nb = 2\n"
+
+
+def test_macro_add_str():
+    m = Macro("a = 1") + "b = 2"
+    assert isinstance(m, Macro)
+    assert m.value == "a = 1\nb = 2\n"
+
+
+def test_macro_add_invalid_type():
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="Macro"):
+        Macro("a = 1") + 42
+
+
+def test_macro_runs_in_shell():
+    """A macro defined on the shell executes its code when invoked."""
+    name = "_test_macro_runs_in_shell_macro"
+    try:
+        ip.define_macro(name, "_test_macro_result = 21 * 2")
+        assert isinstance(ip.user_ns[name], Macro)
+        ip.run_cell(name)
+        assert ip.user_ns["_test_macro_result"] == 42
+    finally:
+        ip.user_ns.pop(name, None)
+        ip.user_ns.pop("_test_macro_result", None)
diff --git a/tests/test_magic.py b/tests/test_magic.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f962e186db7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_magic.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1987 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Tests for various magic functions."""
+
+import collections
+import gc
+import io
+import json
+import os
+import platform
+import re
+import shlex
+import signal
+import sys
+import warnings
+from importlib import invalidate_caches
+from io import StringIO
+from pathlib import Path
+from time import sleep
+from threading import Thread
+from subprocess import CalledProcessError
+from textwrap import dedent
+from unittest import mock
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython import get_ipython
+from IPython.core import magic
+from IPython.core.error import UsageError
+from IPython.core.magic import (
+    Magics,
+    cell_magic,
+    line_magic,
+    magics_class,
+    register_cell_magic,
+    register_line_magic,
+)
+from IPython.core.magics import code, execution, logging, osm, script
+
+try:
+    # cProfile is stdlib but wraps the optional `_lsprof` extension, so an
+    # interpreter can be built without a working profiler
+    import cProfile  # noqa: F401
+
+    HAS_PROFILER = True
+except ImportError:
+    HAS_PROFILER = False
+from IPython.core.history import HistoryOutput
+from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
+from IPython.testing import tools as tt
+from IPython.utils.io import capture_output, temp_pyfile
+from IPython.utils.process import find_cmd
+from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory, TemporaryWorkingDirectory
+from IPython.utils.syspathcontext import prepended_to_syspath
+
+from .test_debugger import PdbTestInput
+
+from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+
+
+@magic.magics_class
+class DummyMagics(magic.Magics):
+    pass
+
+
+def test_extract_code_ranges():
+    instr = "1 3 5-6 7-9 10:15 17: :10 10- -13 :"
+    expected = [
+        (0, 1),
+        (2, 3),
+        (4, 6),
+        (6, 9),
+        (9, 14),
+        (16, None),
+        (None, 9),
+        (9, None),
+        (None, 13),
+        (None, None),
+    ]
+    actual = list(code.extract_code_ranges(instr))
+    assert actual == expected
+
+
+_EXTRACT_SYMBOLS_SOURCE = """import foo\na = 10\ndef b():\n    return 42\n\n\nclass A: pass\n\n\n"""
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("symbols,expected", [
+    ("a", ([], ["a"])),
+    ("b", (["def b():\n    return 42\n"], [])),
+    ("A", (["class A: pass\n"], [])),
+    ("A,b", (["class A: pass\n", "def b():\n    return 42\n"], [])),
+    ("A,a", (["class A: pass\n"], ["a"])),
+    ("z", ([], ["z"])),
+])
+def test_extract_symbols(symbols, expected):
+    assert code.extract_symbols(_EXTRACT_SYMBOLS_SOURCE, symbols) == expected
+
+
+def test_extract_symbols_raises_exception_with_non_python_code():
+    source = "=begin A Ruby program :)=end\n" "def hello\n" "puts 'Hello world'\n" "end"
+    with pytest.raises(SyntaxError):
+        code.extract_symbols(source, "hello")
+
+
+def test_magic_not_found():
+    # magic not found raises UsageError
+    with pytest.raises(UsageError):
+        _ip.run_line_magic("doesntexist", "")
+
+    # ensure result isn't success when a magic isn't found
+    result = _ip.run_cell("%doesntexist")
+    assert isinstance(result.error_in_exec, UsageError)
+
+
+def test_cell_magic_not_found():
+    # magic not found raises UsageError
+    with pytest.raises(UsageError):
+        _ip.run_cell_magic("doesntexist", "line", "cell")
+
+    # ensure result isn't success when a magic isn't found
+    result = _ip.run_cell("%%doesntexist")
+    assert isinstance(result.error_in_exec, UsageError)
+
+
+def test_magic_error_status():
+    def fail(shell):
+        1 / 0
+
+    _ip.register_magic_function(fail)
+    result = _ip.run_cell("%fail")
+    assert isinstance(result.error_in_exec, ZeroDivisionError)
+
+
+def test_config():
+    """test that config magic does not raise
+    can happen if Configurable init is moved too early into
+    Magics.__init__ as then a Config object will be registered as a
+    magic.
+    """
+    ## should not raise.
+    _ip.run_line_magic("config", "")
+
+
+def test_config_available_configs():
+    """test that config magic prints available configs in unique and
+    sorted order."""
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        _ip.run_line_magic("config", "")
+
+    stdout = captured.stdout
+    config_classes = stdout.strip().split("\n")[1:]
+    assert config_classes == sorted(set(config_classes))
+
+
+def test_config_print_class():
+    """test that config with a classname prints the class's options."""
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        _ip.run_line_magic("config", "TerminalInteractiveShell")
+
+    stdout = captured.stdout
+    assert re.match(
+        "TerminalInteractiveShell.* options", stdout.splitlines()[0]
+    ), f"{stdout}\n\n1st line of stdout not like 'TerminalInteractiveShell.* options'"
+
+
+def test_rehashx():
+    # clear up everything
+    _ip.alias_manager.clear_aliases()
+    del _ip.db["syscmdlist"]
+
+    _ip.run_line_magic("rehashx", "")
+    # Practically ALL ipython development systems will have more than 10 aliases
+
+    assert len(_ip.alias_manager.aliases) > 10
+    for name, cmd in _ip.alias_manager.aliases:
+        # we must strip dots from alias names
+        assert "." not in name
+
+    # rehashx must fill up syscmdlist
+    scoms = _ip.db["syscmdlist"]
+    assert len(scoms) > 10
+
+
+def test_magic_parse_options():
+    """Test that we don't mangle paths when parsing magic options."""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    path = "c:\\x"
+    m = DummyMagics(ip)
+    opts = m.parse_options("-f %s" % path, "f:")[0]
+    # argv splitting is os-dependent
+    if os.name == "posix":
+        expected = "c:x"
+    else:
+        expected = path
+    assert opts["f"] == expected
+
+
+def test_magic_parse_long_options():
+    """Magic.parse_options can handle --foo=bar long options"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    m = DummyMagics(ip)
+    opts, _ = m.parse_options("--foo --bar=bubble", "a", "foo", "bar=")
+    assert "foo" in opts
+    assert "bar" in opts
+    assert opts["bar"] == "bubble"
+
+
+def doctest_hist_f():
+    """Test %hist -f with temporary filename.
+
+    In [9]: import tempfile, os
+
+    In [10]: fd, tfile = tempfile.mkstemp('.py','tmp-ipython-')
+    In [11]: os.close(fd)
+
+    In [12]: %history -nl -y -f $tfile 3
+
+    In [14]: import os; os.unlink(tfile)
+    """
+
+
+def doctest_hist_op():
+    """Test %hist -op
+
+    In [1]: class b(float):
+       ...:     pass
+       ...:
+
+    In [2]: class s(object):
+       ...:     def __str__(self):
+       ...:         return 's'
+       ...:
+
+    In [3]:
+
+    In [4]: class r(b):
+       ...:     def __repr__(self):
+       ...:         return 'r'
+       ...:
+
+    In [5]: class sr(s,r): pass
+       ...:
+
+    In [6]:
+
+    In [7]: bb=b()
+
+    In [8]: ss=s()
+
+    In [9]: rr=r()
+
+    In [10]: ssrr=sr()
+
+    In [11]: 4.5
+    Out[11]: 4.5
+
+    In [12]: str(ss)
+    Out[12]: 's'
+
+    In [13]:
+
+    In [14]: %hist -op
+    >>> class b:
+    ...     pass
+    ...
+    >>> class s(b):
+    ...     def __str__(self):
+    ...         return 's'
+    ...
+    >>>
+    >>> class r(b):
+    ...     def __repr__(self):
+    ...         return 'r'
+    ...
+    >>> class sr(s,r): pass
+    >>>
+    >>> bb=b()
+    >>> ss=s()
+    >>> rr=r()
+    >>> ssrr=sr()
+    >>> 4.5
+    4.5
+    >>> str(ss)
+    's'
+    >>>
+    """
+
+
+def test_hist_pof():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.run_cell("1+2", store_history=True)
+    # raise Exception(ip.history_manager.session_number)
+    # raise Exception(list(ip.history_manager._get_range_session()))
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        tf = os.path.join(td, "hist.py")
+        ip.run_line_magic("history", "-pof %s" % tf)
+        assert os.path.isfile(tf)
+
+
+def test_macro():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.history_manager.reset()  # Clear any existing history.
+    cmds = ["a=1", "def b():\n  return a**2", "print(a,b())"]
+    for i, cmd in enumerate(cmds, start=1):
+        ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, cmd)
+    ip.run_line_magic("macro", "test 1-3")
+    assert ip.user_ns["test"].value == "\n".join(cmds) + "\n"
+
+    # List macros
+    assert "test" in ip.run_line_magic("macro", "")
+
+
+def test_macro_run():
+    """Test that we can run a multi-line macro successfully."""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.history_manager.reset()
+    cmds = ["a=10", "a+=1", "print(a)", "%macro test 2-3"]
+    for cmd in cmds:
+        ip.run_cell(cmd, store_history=True)
+    assert ip.user_ns["test"].value == "a+=1\nprint(a)\n"
+    with tt.AssertPrints("12"):
+        ip.run_cell("test")
+    with tt.AssertPrints("13"):
+        ip.run_cell("test")
+
+
+def test_magic_magic():
+    """Test %magic"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        ip.run_line_magic("magic", "")
+
+    stdout = captured.stdout
+    assert "%magic" in stdout
+    assert "IPython" in stdout
+    assert "Available" in stdout
+
+
+@dec.skipif_not_numpy
+def test_numpy_reset_array_undec():
+    "Test '%reset array' functionality"
+    _ip.ex("import numpy as np")
+    _ip.ex("a = np.empty(2)")
+    assert "a" in _ip.user_ns
+    _ip.run_line_magic("reset", "-f array")
+    assert "a" not in _ip.user_ns
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def underscore_not_in_builtins():
+    import builtins
+
+    if "_" in builtins.__dict__:
+        del builtins.__dict__["_"]
+
+
+def test_reset_out(underscore_not_in_builtins):
+    "Test '%reset out' magic"
+    _ip.run_cell("parrot = 'dead'", store_history=True)
+    # test '%reset -f out', make an Out prompt
+    _ip.run_cell("parrot", store_history=True)
+    assert "dead" in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ("_", "__", "___")]
+    _ip.run_line_magic("reset", "-f out")
+    assert "dead" not in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ("_", "__", "___")]
+    assert len(_ip.user_ns["Out"]) == 0
+
+
+def test_reset_in():
+    "Test '%reset in' magic"
+    # test '%reset -f in'
+    _ip.run_cell("parrot", store_history=True)
+    assert "parrot" in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ("_i", "_ii", "_iii")]
+    _ip.run_line_magic("reset", "-f in")
+    assert "parrot" not in [_ip.user_ns[x] for x in ("_i", "_ii", "_iii")]
+    assert len(set(_ip.user_ns["In"])) == 1
+
+
+def test_reset_dhist():
+    "Test '%reset dhist' magic"
+    _ip.run_cell("tmp = [d for d in _dh]")  # copy before clearing
+    _ip.run_line_magic("cd", os.path.dirname(pytest.__file__))
+    _ip.run_line_magic("cd", "-")
+    assert len(_ip.user_ns["_dh"]) > 0
+    _ip.run_line_magic("reset", "-f dhist")
+    assert len(_ip.user_ns["_dh"]) == 0
+    _ip.run_cell("_dh = [d for d in tmp]")  # restore
+
+
+def test_reset_in_length():
+    "Test that '%reset in' preserves In[] length"
+    _ip.run_cell("print 'foo'")
+    _ip.run_cell("reset -f in")
+    assert len(_ip.user_ns["In"]) == _ip.displayhook.prompt_count + 1
+
+
+def test_reset_redefine(caplog):
+    @magics_class
+    class KernelMagics(Magics):
+        @line_magic
+        def less(self, shell):
+            pass
+
+    _ip.register_magics(KernelMagics)
+
+    import logging
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
+        _ip.run_cell("reset -f")
+
+    for record in caplog.records:
+        assert "Invalid alias" not in record.getMessage()
+
+
+def test_tb_syntaxerror():
+    """test %tb after a SyntaxError"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.run_cell("for")
+
+    # trap and validate stdout
+    save_stdout = sys.stdout
+    try:
+        sys.stdout = StringIO()
+        ip.run_cell("%tb")
+        out = sys.stdout.getvalue()
+    finally:
+        sys.stdout = save_stdout
+    # trim output, and only check the last line
+    last_line = out.rstrip().splitlines()[-1].strip()
+    assert last_line == "SyntaxError: invalid syntax"
+
+
+def test_time():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "):
+        ip.run_cell("%time None")
+
+    ip.run_cell("def f(kmjy):\n" "    %time print (2*kmjy)")
+
+    with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: "):
+        with tt.AssertPrints("hihi", suppress=False):
+            ip.run_cell("f('hi')")
+
+    with tt.AssertPrints("a space"):
+        with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: ", suppress=False):
+            with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times: ", suppress=False):
+                ip.run_cell('%time print("a space")')
+
+
+# ';' at the end of %time prevents instruction value to be printed.
+# This tests fix for #13837.
+def test_time_no_output_with_semicolon():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    # Test %time cases
+    with tt.AssertPrints(" 123456"):
+        with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: ", suppress=False):
+            with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times: ", suppress=False):
+                ip.run_cell("%time 123000+456")
+
+    with tt.AssertNotPrints(" 123456"):
+        with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: ", suppress=False):
+            with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times: ", suppress=False):
+                ip.run_cell("%time 123000+456;")
+
+    with tt.AssertPrints(" 123456"):
+        with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: ", suppress=False):
+            with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times: ", suppress=False):
+                ip.run_cell("%time 123000+456 # Comment")
+
+    with tt.AssertNotPrints(" 123456"):
+        with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: ", suppress=False):
+            with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times: ", suppress=False):
+                ip.run_cell("%time 123000+456; # Comment")
+
+    with tt.AssertPrints(" 123456"):
+        with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: ", suppress=False):
+            with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times: ", suppress=False):
+                ip.run_cell("%time 123000+456 # ;Comment")
+
+    # Test %%time cases
+    with tt.AssertPrints("123456"):
+        with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: ", suppress=False):
+            with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times: ", suppress=False):
+                ip.run_cell("%%time\n123000+456\n\n\n")
+
+    with tt.AssertNotPrints("123456"):
+        with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: ", suppress=False):
+            with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times: ", suppress=False):
+                ip.run_cell("%%time\n123000+456;\n\n\n")
+
+    with tt.AssertPrints("123456"):
+        with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: ", suppress=False):
+            with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times: ", suppress=False):
+                ip.run_cell("%%time\n123000+456  # Comment\n\n\n")
+
+    with tt.AssertNotPrints("123456"):
+        with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: ", suppress=False):
+            with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times: ", suppress=False):
+                ip.run_cell("%%time\n123000+456;  # Comment\n\n\n")
+
+    with tt.AssertPrints("123456"):
+        with tt.AssertPrints("Wall time: ", suppress=False):
+            with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times: ", suppress=False):
+                ip.run_cell("%%time\n123000+456  # ;Comment\n\n\n")
+
+
+def test_time_last_not_expression():
+    ip.run_cell("%%time\n" "var_1 = 1\n" "var_2 = 2\n")
+    assert ip.user_ns["var_1"] == 1
+    del ip.user_ns["var_1"]
+    assert ip.user_ns["var_2"] == 2
+    del ip.user_ns["var_2"]
+
+
+@dec.skip_win32
+def test_time2():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    with tt.AssertPrints("CPU times: user "):
+        ip.run_cell("%time None")
+
+
+def test_time3():
+    """Erroneous magic function calls, issue gh-3334"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns.pop("run", None)
+
+    with tt.AssertNotPrints("not found", channel="stderr"):
+        ip.run_cell("%%time\n" "run = 0\n" "run += 1")
+
+
+def test_multiline_time(underscore_not_in_builtins):
+    """Make sure last statement from time return a value."""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns.pop("run", None)
+
+    ip.run_cell(
+        dedent(
+            """\
+        %%time
+        a = "ho"
+        b = "hey"
+        a+b
+        """
+        )
+    )
+    assert ip.user_ns_hidden["_"] == "hohey"
+
+
+def test_time_local_ns():
+    """
+    Test that local_ns is actually global_ns when running a cell magic
+    """
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.run_cell("%%time\n" "myvar = 1")
+    assert ip.user_ns["myvar"] == 1
+    del ip.user_ns["myvar"]
+
+
+def test_time_microseconds_display():
+    """Ensure ASCII is used when necessary"""
+    with mock.patch("sys.stdout", io.TextIOWrapper(StringIO(), encoding="utf-8")):
+        assert execution._format_time(0.000001) == "1 \u03bcs"
+    with mock.patch("sys.stdout", io.TextIOWrapper(StringIO(), encoding="ascii")):
+        assert execution._format_time(0.000001) == "1 us"
+
+
+# Test %%capture magic. Added to test issue #13926
+def test_capture():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    # Test %%capture nominal case
+    ip.run_cell("%%capture abc\n1+2")
+    with tt.AssertPrints("True", suppress=False):
+        ip.run_cell("'abc' in locals()")
+    with tt.AssertPrints("True", suppress=False):
+        ip.run_cell("'outputs' in dir(abc)")
+    with tt.AssertPrints("3", suppress=False):
+        ip.run_cell("abc.outputs[0]")
+
+    # Test %%capture with ';' at end of expression
+    ip.run_cell("%%capture abc\n7+8;")
+    with tt.AssertPrints("False", suppress=False):
+        ip.run_cell("'abc' in locals()")
+
+
+def test_doctest_mode():
+    "Toggle doctest_mode twice, it should be a no-op and run without error"
+    _ip.run_line_magic("doctest_mode", "")
+    _ip.run_line_magic("doctest_mode", "")
+
+
+def test_parse_options():
+    """Tests for basic options parsing in magics."""
+    # These are only the most minimal of tests, more should be added later.  At
+    # the very least we check that basic text/unicode calls work OK.
+    m = DummyMagics(_ip)
+    assert m.parse_options("foo", "")[1] == "foo"
+    assert m.parse_options("foo", "")[1] == "foo"
+
+
+def test_parse_options_preserve_non_option_string():
+    """Test to assert preservation of non-option part of magic-block, while parsing magic options."""
+    m = DummyMagics(_ip)
+    opts, stmt = m.parse_options(
+        " -n1  -r 13 _ = 314 + foo", "n:r:", preserve_non_opts=True
+    )
+    assert opts == {"n": "1", "r": "13"}
+    assert stmt == "_ = 314 + foo"
+
+
+def test_run_magic_preserve_code_block():
+    """Test to assert preservation of non-option part of magic-block, while running magic."""
+    _ip.user_ns["spaces"] = []
+    _ip.run_line_magic(
+        "timeit", "-n1 -r1 spaces.append([s.count(' ') for s in ['document']])"
+    )
+    assert _ip.user_ns["spaces"] == [[0]]
+
+
+def test_dirops():
+    """Test various directory handling operations."""
+    # curpath = lambda :os.path.splitdrive(os.getcwd())[1].replace('\\','/')
+    curpath = os.getcwd
+    startdir = os.getcwd()
+    ipdir = os.path.realpath(_ip.ipython_dir)
+    try:
+        _ip.run_line_magic("cd", '"%s"' % ipdir)
+        assert curpath() == ipdir
+        _ip.run_line_magic("cd", "-")
+        assert curpath() == startdir
+        _ip.run_line_magic("pushd", '"%s"' % ipdir)
+        assert curpath() == ipdir
+        _ip.run_line_magic("popd", "")
+        assert curpath() == startdir
+    finally:
+        os.chdir(startdir)
+
+
+def test_cd_force_quiet():
+    """Test OSMagics.cd_force_quiet option"""
+    _ip.config.OSMagics.cd_force_quiet = True
+    osmagics = osm.OSMagics(shell=_ip)
+
+    startdir = os.getcwd()
+    ipdir = os.path.realpath(_ip.ipython_dir)
+
+    try:
+        with tt.AssertNotPrints(ipdir):
+            osmagics.cd('"%s"' % ipdir)
+        with tt.AssertNotPrints(startdir):
+            osmagics.cd("-")
+    finally:
+        os.chdir(startdir)
+
+
+def test_xmode():
+    # Calling xmode three times should be a no-op
+    xmode = _ip.InteractiveTB.mode
+    for i in range(len(_ip.InteractiveTB.valid_modes)):
+        _ip.run_line_magic("xmode", "")
+    assert _ip.InteractiveTB.mode == xmode
+
+
+def test_reset_hard():
+    monitor = []
+
+    class A(object):
+        def __del__(self):
+            monitor.append(1)
+
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return "<A instance>"
+
+    _ip.user_ns["a"] = A()
+    _ip.run_cell("a")
+
+    assert monitor == []
+    _ip.run_line_magic("reset", "-f")
+    assert monitor == [1]
+
+
+def test_xdel():
+    """Test that references from %run are cleared by xdel."""
+    src = (
+        "class A(object):\n"
+        "    monitor = []\n"
+        "    def __del__(self):\n"
+        "        self.monitor.append(1)\n"
+        "a = A()\n"
+    )
+    fname = temp_pyfile(src)
+    try:
+        # %run creates some hidden references...
+        _ip.run_line_magic("run", "%s" % fname)
+        # ... as does the displayhook.
+        _ip.run_cell("a")
+
+        monitor = _ip.user_ns["A"].monitor
+        assert monitor == []
+
+        _ip.run_line_magic("xdel", "a")
+
+        # Check that a's __del__ method has been called.
+        gc.collect(0)
+        assert monitor == [1]
+    finally:
+        try:
+            os.unlink(fname)
+        except OSError:
+            pass  # Windows can't delete files that were recently run
+
+
+def doctest_who():
+    """doctest for %who
+
+    In [1]: %reset -sf
+
+    In [2]: alpha = 123
+
+    In [3]: beta = 'beta'
+
+    In [4]: %who int
+    alpha
+
+    In [5]: %who str
+    beta
+
+    In [6]: %whos
+    Variable   Type    Data/Info
+    ----------------------------
+    alpha      int     123
+    beta       str     beta
+
+    In [7]: %who_ls
+    Out[7]: ['alpha', 'beta']
+    """
+
+
+def test_whos():
+    """Check that whos is protected against objects where repr() fails."""
+
+    class A(object):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            raise Exception()
+
+    _ip.user_ns["a"] = A()
+    _ip.run_line_magic("whos", "")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "input,expected",
+    (
+        (
+            "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog",
+            "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog",
+        ),
+        (
+            " ".join(["The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"] * 2),
+            "The quick brown fox jumps<...>x jumps over the lazy dog",
+        ),
+        ("\nThis is \n\na long\n\nstring\n", r"\nThis is \n\na long\n\nstring\n"),
+        (
+            "\rThis is \r\ra long\r\rstring\r",
+            r"\rThis is \r\ra long\r\rstring\r",
+        ),
+    ),
+)
+def test_whos_longstr(input, expected):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns["input"] = input
+    ip.user_ns["expected"] = expected
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        ip.run_line_magic("whos", "")
+    stdout = captured.stdout
+    from_whos = " ".join(
+        re.split(
+            r"\s+str\s+",
+            [l for l in stdout.splitlines() if l.startswith("expected")][0],
+        )[1:]
+    )
+    assert expected == from_whos
+
+
+def test_whos_len_namedtuple():
+    _ip = get_ipython()
+    _ip.run_line_magic("reset", "-f")
+    _ip.user_ns["alpha"] = 123
+    _ip.user_ns["beta"] = "test"
+    _ip.user_ns["nt"] = collections.namedtuple("MyNamedTuple", "col1 col2")
+    _ip.user_ns["x"] = _ip.user_ns["nt"]("a", "b")
+    expected = (
+        "Variable   Type            Data/Info\n"
+        "------------------------------------\n"
+        "alpha      int             123\n"
+        "beta       str             test\n"
+        "nt         type            <class 'tests.test_magic.MyNamedTuple'>\n"
+        "x          MyNamedTuple    MyNamedTuple(col1='a', col2='b')\n"
+    )
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        ip.run_line_magic("whos", "")
+    stdout = captured.stdout
+    assert stdout == expected.strip() + "\n"
+
+
+@dec.skip_without("pandas")
+def test_whos_len_pandas():
+    import pandas as pd
+
+    _ip = get_ipython()
+    _ip.run_line_magic("reset", "-f")
+    df = pd.DataFrame({"a": range(10), "b": range(10, 20)})
+    _ip.user_ns["df"] = df
+    s = df["a"]
+    _ip.user_ns["s"] = s
+    expected = (
+        "Variable   Type         Data/Info\n"
+        "---------------------------------\n"
+        "df         DataFrame    Shape: (10, 2)\n"
+        "s          Series       Shape: (10,)\n"
+    )
+    with capture_output() as captured:
+        ip.run_line_magic("whos", "")
+    stdout = captured.stdout
+    assert stdout == expected.strip() + "\n"
+
+
+def doctest_precision():
+    """doctest for %precision
+
+    In [1]: f = get_ipython().display_formatter.formatters['text/plain']
+
+    In [2]: %precision 5
+    Out[2]: '%.5f'
+
+    In [3]: f.float_format
+    Out[3]: '%.5f'
+
+    In [4]: %precision %e
+    Out[4]: '%e'
+
+    In [5]: f(3.1415927)
+    Out[5]: '3.141593e+00'
+    """
+
+
+def test_debug_magic():
+    """Test debugging a small code with %debug
+
+    In [1]: with PdbTestInput(['c']):
+       ...:     %debug print("a b") #doctest: +ELLIPSIS
+       ...:
+    ...
+    ipdb> c
+    a b
+    In [2]:
+    """
+
+
+def test_debug_magic_locals():
+    """Test debugging a small code with %debug with locals
+
+    In [1]: with PdbTestInput(['c']):
+       ...:     def fun():
+       ...:         res = 1
+       ...:         %debug print(res)
+       ...:     fun()
+       ...:
+    ...
+    ipdb> c
+    1
+    In [2]:
+    """
+
+
+def test_psearch():
+    with tt.AssertPrints("dict.fromkeys"):
+        _ip.run_cell("dict.fr*?")
+    with tt.AssertPrints("π.is_integer"):
+        _ip.run_cell("π = 3.14;\nπ.is_integ*?")
+
+
+def test_timeit_shlex():
+    """test shlex issues with timeit (#1109)"""
+    _ip.ex("def f(*a,**kw): pass")
+    _ip.run_line_magic("timeit", '-n1 "this is a bug".count(" ")')
+    _ip.run_line_magic("timeit", '-r1 -n1 f(" ", 1)')
+    _ip.run_line_magic("timeit", '-r1 -n1 f(" ", 1, " ", 2, " ")')
+    _ip.run_line_magic("timeit", '-r1 -n1 ("a " + "b")')
+    _ip.run_line_magic("timeit", '-r1 -n1 f("a " + "b")')
+    _ip.run_line_magic("timeit", '-r1 -n1 f("a " + "b ")')
+
+
+def test_timeit_special_syntax():
+    "Test %%timeit with IPython special syntax"
+
+    @register_line_magic
+    def lmagic(line):
+        ip = get_ipython()
+        ip.user_ns["lmagic_out"] = line
+
+    # line mode test
+    _ip.run_line_magic("timeit", "-n1 -r1 %lmagic my line")
+    assert _ip.user_ns["lmagic_out"] == "my line"
+    # cell mode test
+    _ip.run_cell_magic("timeit", "-n1 -r1", "%lmagic my line2")
+    assert _ip.user_ns["lmagic_out"] == "my line2"
+
+
+def test_timeit_return():
+    """
+    test whether timeit -o return object
+    """
+
+    res = _ip.run_line_magic("timeit", "-n10 -r10 -o 1")
+    assert res is not None
+
+
+def test_timeit_save():
+    """
+    test whether timeit -v save object
+    """
+
+    name = "some_variable_name"
+    _ip.run_line_magic("timeit", "-n10 -r10 -v %s 1" % name)
+    assert _ip.user_ns[name] is not None
+
+
+def test_timeit_quiet():
+    """
+    test quiet option of timeit magic
+    """
+    with tt.AssertNotPrints("loops"):
+        _ip.run_cell("%timeit -n1 -r1 -q 1")
+
+
+def test_timeit_return_quiet():
+    with tt.AssertNotPrints("loops"):
+        res = _ip.run_line_magic("timeit", "-n1 -r1 -q -o 1")
+    assert res is not None
+
+
+def test_timeit_invalid_return():
+    with pytest.raises(SyntaxError):
+        _ip.run_line_magic("timeit", "return")
+
+
+def test_timeit_raise_on_interrupt():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    with pytest.raises(KeyboardInterrupt):
+        thread = Thread(target=_interrupt_after_1s)
+        thread.start()
+        ip.run_cell_magic("timeit", "", "from time import sleep; sleep(2)")
+        thread.join()
+
+
+@dec.skipif(not HAS_PROFILER)
+def test_prun_special_syntax():
+    "Test %%prun with IPython special syntax"
+
+    @register_line_magic
+    def lmagic(line):
+        ip = get_ipython()
+        ip.user_ns["lmagic_out"] = line
+
+    # line mode test
+    _ip.run_line_magic("prun", "-q %lmagic my line")
+    assert _ip.user_ns["lmagic_out"] == "my line"
+    # cell mode test
+    _ip.run_cell_magic("prun", "-q", "%lmagic my line2")
+    assert _ip.user_ns["lmagic_out"] == "my line2"
+
+
+@dec.skipif(not HAS_PROFILER)
+def test_prun_quotes():
+    "Test that prun does not clobber string escapes (GH #1302)"
+    _ip.run_line_magic("prun", r"-q x = '\t'")
+    assert _ip.user_ns["x"] == "\t"
+
+
+def test_extension():
+    # Debugging information for failures of this test
+    assert "daft_extension" not in sys.modules
+    daft_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "fake_ext_dir")
+    if daft_path in sys.path:
+        # it is likely pytest added this path
+        # when scanning for tests
+        sys.path.remove(daft_path)
+    print("sys.path:")
+    for p in sys.path:
+        print(" ", p)
+    print("CWD", os.getcwd())
+
+    with pytest.raises(ModuleNotFoundError):
+        import daft_extension
+
+    with pytest.raises(ModuleNotFoundError):
+        _ip.run_line_magic("load_ext", "daft_extension")
+    sys.path.insert(0, daft_path)
+    import daft_extension
+
+    try:
+        _ip.user_ns.pop("arq", None)
+        invalidate_caches()  # Clear import caches
+        _ip.run_line_magic("load_ext", "daft_extension")
+        assert _ip.user_ns["arq"] == 185
+        _ip.run_line_magic("unload_ext", "daft_extension")
+        assert "arq" not in _ip.user_ns
+    finally:
+        sys.path.remove(daft_path)
+
+
+def test_notebook_export_json():
+    pytest.importorskip("nbformat")
+    from nbformat import read, sign
+
+    _ip = get_ipython()
+    _ip.history_manager.reset()  # Clear any existing history.
+    _ip.run_line_magic("config", "NotebookNotary.algorithm = 'sha384'")
+    cmds = ["a=1", "def b():\n  return a**2", "print('noël, été', b())"]
+    for i, cmd in enumerate(cmds, start=1):
+        _ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, cmd)
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        outfile = os.path.join(td, "nb.ipynb")
+        _ip.run_line_magic("notebook", "%s" % outfile)
+        with open(outfile) as f:
+            exported = json.load(f)
+        nb = read(outfile, as_version=4)
+
+    # check metadata
+    language_info = exported["metadata"]["language_info"]
+    assert language_info["name"] == "python"
+    assert language_info["file_extension"] == ".py"
+    assert language_info["version"] == platform.python_version()
+
+    kernelspec = exported["metadata"]["kernelspec"]
+    assert kernelspec["language"] == "python"
+
+    # Check if notebook is trusted
+    notary = sign.NotebookNotary(algorithm="sha384")
+    try:
+        is_trusted = notary.check_signature(nb)
+    finally:
+        # The signature store holds an sqlite connection; closing it here keeps
+        # it from being garbage collected open later on, which would raise a
+        # ResourceWarning in whatever test happens to be running then.
+        notary.store.close()
+    assert is_trusted, "Exported notebook should be trusted"
+
+
+def test_notebook_export_json_with_output():
+    """Tests if notebook export correctly captures outputs, errors, display outputs, and stream outputs."""
+    pytest.importorskip("nbformat")
+    pytest.importorskip("nbclient")
+    import nbformat
+    from nbclient import NotebookClient
+
+    _ip = get_ipython()
+    _ip.history_manager.reset()
+    _ip.colors = "neutral"
+    _ip.execution_count = 1
+
+    try:
+        commands = [
+            "1/0",
+            "print('test')",
+            "display('test')",
+            "1+1",
+            "display('a'), display('b')",
+            "import sys\nprint('test', file=sys.stderr)",
+        ]
+
+        clean_nb = nbformat.v4.new_notebook(
+            cells=[nbformat.v4.new_code_cell(source=cmd) for cmd in commands]
+        )
+
+        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+            outfile = os.path.join(td, "nb.ipynb")
+            client = NotebookClient(
+                clean_nb,
+                timeout=600,
+                kernel_name="python3",
+                resources={"metadata": {"path": td}},
+                allow_errors=True,
+            )
+            client.execute()
+            nbformat.write(clean_nb, outfile)
+            expected_nb = nbformat.read(outfile, as_version=4)
+
+        for cmd in commands:
+            _ip.run_cell(cmd, store_history=True, silent=False)
+            print(f"\n{_ip.history_manager.outputs}\n")
+
+        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+            outfile = os.path.join(td, "nb.ipynb")
+            _ip.run_cell(f"%notebook {outfile}", store_history=True)
+            sleep(2)
+            actual_nb = nbformat.read(outfile, as_version=4)
+
+        assert len(actual_nb["cells"]) == len(commands)
+        assert len(expected_nb["cells"]) == len(commands)
+
+        for i, command in enumerate(commands):
+            actual = actual_nb["cells"][i]
+            expected = expected_nb["cells"][i]
+            assert expected["source"] == command
+            assert actual["source"] == expected["source"]
+            _strip_ansi = re.compile(r"\x1b\[[0-9;]*m").sub
+
+            def strip_ansi_from_outputs(outputs):
+                result = []
+                for out in outputs:
+                    out = dict(out)
+                    if "traceback" in out:
+                        out["traceback"] = [
+                            _strip_ansi("", line) for line in out["traceback"]
+                        ]
+                    result.append(out)
+                return result
+
+            assert strip_ansi_from_outputs(actual["outputs"]) == strip_ansi_from_outputs(
+                expected["outputs"]
+            ), f"Outputs do not match for cell {i+1} with source {command!r}"
+    finally:
+        _ip.colors = "nocolor"
+
+
+def test_notebook_export_single_display():
+    """Test that multiple MIME types create a single display_data output, not multiple."""
+    pytest.importorskip("nbformat")
+
+    _ip = get_ipython()
+    orig_outputs = _ip.history_manager.outputs.copy()
+    orig_execution_count = _ip.execution_count
+    _ip.history_manager.reset()
+
+    try:
+        execution_count = _ip.execution_count = 1
+        _ip.run_cell("'test'", store_history=True, silent=False)
+
+        # Mock display output with multiple MIME types
+        test_display_history = HistoryOutput(
+            output_type="display_data",
+            bundle={"text/plain": "test", "text/html": "<div>test</div>"},
+        )
+        _ip.history_manager.outputs[execution_count] = [test_display_history]
+
+        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+            outfile = f"{td}/test.ipynb"
+            _ip.run_cell(f"%notebook {outfile}", store_history=True, silent=False)
+
+            # Verify single display_data output with both MIME types
+            with open(outfile, "r") as f:
+                nb = json.load(f)
+
+        cell = nb["cells"][0]
+        display_outputs = [
+            out for out in cell["outputs"] if out["output_type"] == "display_data"
+        ]
+
+        assert (
+            len(display_outputs) == 1
+        ), f"Expected 1 display_data output, got {len(display_outputs)}"
+
+        output_data = display_outputs[0]["data"]
+        assert set(output_data.keys()) == {"text/plain", "text/html"}
+        assert output_data["text/plain"] == ["test"]
+        assert output_data["text/html"] == ["<div>test</div>"]
+
+    finally:
+        _ip.history_manager.outputs = orig_outputs
+        _ip.execution_count = orig_execution_count
+
+
+def test_env():
+    env = _ip.run_line_magic("env", "")
+    assert isinstance(env, dict)
+
+
+def test_env_secret():
+    hidden = "<hidden>"
+    with mock.patch.dict(
+        os.environ,
+        {
+            "API_KEY": "abc123",
+            "SECRET_THING": "ssshhh",
+            "JUPYTER_TOKEN": "",
+            "VAR": "abc",
+        },
+    ):
+        env = _ip.run_line_magic("env", "")
+    assert env["API_KEY"] == hidden
+    assert env["SECRET_THING"] == hidden
+    assert env["JUPYTER_TOKEN"] == hidden
+    assert env["VAR"] == "abc"
+
+
+def test_env_get_set_simple():
+    env = _ip.run_line_magic("env", "var val1")
+    assert env is None
+    assert os.environ["var"] == "val1"
+    assert _ip.run_line_magic("env", "var") == "val1"
+    env = _ip.run_line_magic("env", "var=val2")
+    assert env is None
+    assert os.environ["var"] == "val2"
+
+
+def test_env_get_set_complex():
+    env = _ip.run_line_magic("env", "var 'val1 '' 'val2")
+    assert env is None
+    assert os.environ["var"] == "'val1 '' 'val2"
+    assert _ip.run_line_magic("env", "var") == "'val1 '' 'val2"
+    env = _ip.run_line_magic("env", 'var=val2 val3="val4')
+    assert env is None
+    assert os.environ["var"] == 'val2 val3="val4'
+
+
+def test_env_set_bad_input():
+    with pytest.raises(UsageError):
+        _ip.run_line_magic("set_env", "var")
+
+
+def test_env_set_whitespace():
+    with pytest.raises(UsageError):
+        _ip.run_line_magic("env", "var A=B")
+
+
+def check_ident(magic):
+    # Manually called, we get the result
+    out = _ip.run_cell_magic(magic, "a", "b")
+    assert out == ("a", "b")
+    # Via run_cell, it goes into the user's namespace via displayhook
+    _ip.run_cell("%%" + magic + " c\nd\n")
+    assert _ip.user_ns["_"] == ("c", "d\n")
+
+
+def test_cell_magic_func_deco(underscore_not_in_builtins):
+    "Cell magic using simple decorator"
+
+    @register_cell_magic
+    def cellm(line, cell):
+        return line, cell
+
+    check_ident("cellm")
+
+
+def test_cell_magic_reg(underscore_not_in_builtins):
+    "Cell magic manually registered"
+
+    def cellm(line, cell):
+        return line, cell
+
+    _ip.register_magic_function(cellm, "cell", "cellm2")
+    check_ident("cellm2")
+
+
+def test_cell_magic_class(underscore_not_in_builtins):
+    "Cell magics declared via a class"
+
+    @magics_class
+    class MyMagics(Magics):
+        @cell_magic
+        def cellm3(self, line, cell):
+            return line, cell
+
+    _ip.register_magics(MyMagics)
+    check_ident("cellm3")
+
+
+def test_cell_magic_class2(underscore_not_in_builtins):
+    "Cell magics declared via a class, #2"
+
+    @magics_class
+    class MyMagics2(Magics):
+        @cell_magic("cellm4")
+        def cellm33(self, line, cell):
+            return line, cell
+
+    _ip.register_magics(MyMagics2)
+    check_ident("cellm4")
+    # Check that nothing is registered as 'cellm33'
+    c33 = _ip.find_cell_magic("cellm33")
+    assert c33 == None
+
+
+def test_file():
+    """Basic %%writefile"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        fname = os.path.join(td, "file1")
+        ip.run_cell_magic(
+            "writefile",
+            fname,
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "line1",
+                    "line2",
+                ]
+            ),
+        )
+        s = Path(fname).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        assert "line1\n" in s
+        assert "line2" in s
+
+
+@dec.skip_win32
+def test_file_single_quote():
+    """Basic %%writefile with embedded single quotes"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        fname = os.path.join(td, "'file1'")
+        ip.run_cell_magic(
+            "writefile",
+            fname,
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "line1",
+                    "line2",
+                ]
+            ),
+        )
+        s = Path(fname).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        assert "line1\n" in s
+        assert "line2" in s
+
+
+@dec.skip_win32
+def test_file_double_quote():
+    """Basic %%writefile with embedded double quotes"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        fname = os.path.join(td, '"file1"')
+        ip.run_cell_magic(
+            "writefile",
+            fname,
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "line1",
+                    "line2",
+                ]
+            ),
+        )
+        s = Path(fname).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        assert "line1\n" in s
+        assert "line2" in s
+
+
+def test_file_var_expand():
+    """%%writefile $filename"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        fname = os.path.join(td, "file1")
+        ip.user_ns["filename"] = fname
+        ip.run_cell_magic(
+            "writefile",
+            "$filename",
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "line1",
+                    "line2",
+                ]
+            ),
+        )
+        s = Path(fname).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        assert "line1\n" in s
+        assert "line2" in s
+
+
+def test_file_unicode():
+    """%%writefile with unicode cell"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        fname = os.path.join(td, "file1")
+        ip.run_cell_magic(
+            "writefile",
+            fname,
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "liné1",
+                    "liné2",
+                ]
+            ),
+        )
+        with io.open(fname, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            s = f.read()
+        assert "liné1\n" in s
+        assert "liné2" in s
+
+
+def test_file_amend():
+    """%%writefile -a amends files"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        fname = os.path.join(td, "file2")
+        ip.run_cell_magic(
+            "writefile",
+            fname,
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "line1",
+                    "line2",
+                ]
+            ),
+        )
+        ip.run_cell_magic(
+            "writefile",
+            "-a %s" % fname,
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "line3",
+                    "line4",
+                ]
+            ),
+        )
+        s = Path(fname).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        assert "line1\n" in s
+        assert "line3\n" in s
+
+
+def test_file_spaces():
+    """%%file with spaces in filename"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with TemporaryWorkingDirectory() as td:
+        fname = "file name"
+        ip.run_cell_magic(
+            "file",
+            '"%s"' % fname,
+            "\n".join(
+                [
+                    "line1",
+                    "line2",
+                ]
+            ),
+        )
+        s = Path(fname).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        assert "line1\n" in s
+        assert "line2" in s
+
+
+def test_script_config():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.config.ScriptMagics.script_magics = ["whoda"]
+    sm = script.ScriptMagics(shell=ip)
+    assert "whoda" in sm.magics["cell"]
+
+
+def _interrupt_after_1s():
+    sleep(1)
+    signal.raise_signal(signal.SIGINT)
+
+
+def test_script_raise_on_interrupt():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    with pytest.raises(CalledProcessError):
+        thread = Thread(target=_interrupt_after_1s)
+        thread.start()
+        ip.run_cell_magic(
+            "script", f"{sys.executable}", "from time import sleep; sleep(2)"
+        )
+        thread.join()
+
+
+def test_script_do_not_raise_on_interrupt():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    thread = Thread(target=_interrupt_after_1s)
+    thread.start()
+    ip.run_cell_magic(
+        "script",
+        f"--no-raise-error {sys.executable}",
+        "from time import sleep; sleep(2)",
+    )
+    thread.join()
+
+
+def test_script_out():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.run_cell_magic("script", f"--out output {sys.executable}", "print('hi')")
+    assert ip.user_ns["output"].strip() == "hi"
+
+
+def test_script_out_multiple_lines():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    code = "print('hi')\nprint('this')\nprint('is')\nprint('ipython')"
+    ip.run_cell_magic("script", f"--out output {sys.executable}", code)
+    assert ip.user_ns["output"].strip().splitlines() == ["hi", "this", "is", "ipython"]
+
+
+def test_script_err():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.run_cell_magic(
+        "script",
+        f"--err error {sys.executable}",
+        "import sys; print('hello', file=sys.stderr)",
+    )
+    assert ip.user_ns["error"].strip() == "hello"
+
+
+def test_script_out_err():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.run_cell_magic(
+        "script",
+        f"--out output --err error {sys.executable}",
+        "\n".join(
+            [
+                "import sys",
+                "print('hi')",
+                "print('hello', file=sys.stderr)",
+            ]
+        ),
+    )
+    assert ip.user_ns["output"].strip() == "hi"
+    assert ip.user_ns["error"].strip() == "hello"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_script_bg_out():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.run_cell_magic("script", f"--bg --out output {sys.executable}", "print('hi')")
+    assert (await ip.user_ns["output"].read()).strip() == b"hi"
+    assert ip.user_ns["output"].at_eof()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_script_bg_err():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.run_cell_magic(
+        "script",
+        f"--bg --err error {sys.executable}",
+        "import sys; print('hello', file=sys.stderr)",
+    )
+    assert (await ip.user_ns["error"].read()).strip() == b"hello"
+    assert ip.user_ns["error"].at_eof()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_script_bg_out_err():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.run_cell_magic(
+        "script",
+        f"--bg --out output --err error {sys.executable}",
+        "\n".join(
+            [
+                "import sys",
+                "print('hi')",
+                "print('hello', file=sys.stderr)",
+            ]
+        ),
+    )
+    assert (await ip.user_ns["output"].read()).strip() == b"hi"
+    assert (await ip.user_ns["error"].read()).strip() == b"hello"
+    assert ip.user_ns["output"].at_eof()
+    assert ip.user_ns["error"].at_eof()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_script_bg_proc():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.run_cell_magic(
+        "script",
+        f"--bg --out output --proc p {sys.executable}",
+        "\n".join(
+            [
+                "import sys",
+                "print('hi')",
+                "print('hello', file=sys.stderr)",
+            ]
+        ),
+    )
+    p = ip.user_ns["p"]
+    await p.wait()
+    stdout = await p.stdout.read()
+    stderr = await p.stderr.read()
+    assert p.returncode == 0, (stdout, stderr)
+    assert stdout.strip() == b"hi"
+    # not captured, so empty
+    assert (stderr) == b""
+    assert p.stdout.at_eof()
+    assert p.stderr.at_eof()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("cmd", ["sh", "bash", "perl", "ruby"])
+def test_script_defaults(cmd):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    try:
+        find_cmd(cmd)
+    except Exception:
+        pytest.skip(f"{cmd} not found")
+    assert cmd in ip.magics_manager.magics["cell"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_script_streams_continuously(capsys):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    # Windows is slow to start up a thread on CI
+    is_windows = os.name == "nt"
+    step = 3 if is_windows else 1
+    code = dedent(
+        f"""\
+    import time
+    for _ in range(3):
+        time.sleep({step})
+        print(".", flush=True, end="")
+    """
+    )
+
+    def print_numbers():
+        for i in range(3):
+            sleep(step)
+            print(i, flush=True, end="")
+
+    thread = Thread(target=print_numbers)
+    thread.start()
+    sleep(step / 2)
+    ip.run_cell_magic("script", sys.executable, code)
+    thread.join()
+
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+    # If the streaming was line-wise or broken
+    # we would get `012...`
+    assert captured.out == "0.1.2."
+
+
+def test_script_streams_multibyte_unicode(capsys):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    # € in UTF-8 is encoded using 3 bytes
+    code = "print('€' * 1000, end='')"
+    is_windows = os.name == "nt"
+    command = sys.executable
+    if is_windows:
+        # windows does not use UTF for streams/pipes by default
+        command += " -X utf8"
+    ip.run_cell_magic("script", command, code)
+
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert captured.out == "€" * 1000
+
+
+@magics_class
+class FooFoo(Magics):
+    """class with both %foo and %%foo magics"""
+
+    @line_magic("foo")
+    def line_foo(self, line):
+        "I am line foo"
+        pass
+
+    @cell_magic("foo")
+    def cell_foo(self, line, cell):
+        "I am cell foo, not line foo"
+        pass
+
+
+def test_line_cell_info():
+    """%%foo and %foo magics are distinguishable to inspect"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.magics_manager.register(FooFoo)
+    oinfo = ip.object_inspect("foo")
+    assert oinfo["found"] is True
+    assert oinfo["ismagic"] is True
+
+    oinfo = ip.object_inspect("%%foo")
+    assert oinfo["found"] is True
+    assert oinfo["ismagic"] is True
+    assert oinfo["docstring"] == FooFoo.cell_foo.__doc__
+
+    oinfo = ip.object_inspect("%foo")
+    assert oinfo["found"] is True
+    assert oinfo["ismagic"] is True
+    assert oinfo["docstring"] == FooFoo.line_foo.__doc__
+
+
+def test_multiple_magics():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    foo1 = FooFoo(ip)
+    foo2 = FooFoo(ip)
+    mm = ip.magics_manager
+    mm.register(foo1)
+    assert mm.magics["line"]["foo"].__self__ is foo1
+    mm.register(foo2)
+    assert mm.magics["line"]["foo"].__self__ is foo2
+
+
+def test_alias_magic():
+    """Test %alias_magic."""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    mm = ip.magics_manager
+
+    # Basic operation: both cell and line magics are created, if possible.
+    ip.run_line_magic("alias_magic", "timeit_alias timeit")
+    assert "timeit_alias" in mm.magics["line"]
+    assert "timeit_alias" in mm.magics["cell"]
+
+    # --cell is specified, line magic not created.
+    ip.run_line_magic("alias_magic", "--cell timeit_cell_alias timeit")
+    assert "timeit_cell_alias" not in mm.magics["line"]
+    assert "timeit_cell_alias" in mm.magics["cell"]
+
+    # Test that line alias is created successfully.
+    ip.run_line_magic("alias_magic", "--line env_alias env")
+    assert ip.run_line_magic("env", "") == ip.run_line_magic("env_alias", "")
+
+    # Test that line alias with parameters passed in is created successfully.
+    ip.run_line_magic(
+        "alias_magic", "--line history_alias history --params " + shlex.quote("3")
+    )
+    assert "history_alias" in mm.magics["line"]
+
+
+def test_save():
+    """Test %save."""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.history_manager.reset()  # Clear any existing history.
+    cmds = ["a=1", "def b():\n  return a**2", "print(a, b())"]
+    for i, cmd in enumerate(cmds, start=1):
+        ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, cmd)
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        file = os.path.join(tmpdir, "testsave.py")
+        ip.run_line_magic("save", "%s 1-10" % file)
+        content = Path(file).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        assert content.count(cmds[0]) == 1
+        assert "coding: utf-8" in content
+        ip.run_line_magic("save", "-a %s 1-10" % file)
+        content = Path(file).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        assert content.count(cmds[0]) == 2
+        assert "coding: utf-8" in content
+
+
+def test_save_with_no_args():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.history_manager.reset()  # Clear any existing history.
+    cmds = ["a=1", "def b():\n    return a**2", "print(a, b())", "%save"]
+    for i, cmd in enumerate(cmds, start=1):
+        ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, cmd)
+
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "testsave.py")
+        ip.run_line_magic("save", path)
+        content = Path(path).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        expected_content = dedent(
+            """\
+            # coding: utf-8
+            a=1
+            def b():
+                return a**2
+            print(a, b())
+            """
+        )
+        assert content == expected_content
+
+
+def test_store():
+    """Test %store."""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.run_line_magic("load_ext", "storemagic")
+
+    # make sure the storage is empty
+    ip.run_line_magic("store", "-z")
+    ip.user_ns["var"] = 42
+    ip.run_line_magic("store", "var")
+    ip.user_ns["var"] = 39
+    ip.run_line_magic("store", "-r")
+    assert ip.user_ns["var"] == 42
+
+    ip.run_line_magic("store", "-d var")
+    ip.user_ns["var"] = 39
+    ip.run_line_magic("store", "-r")
+    assert ip.user_ns["var"] == 39
+
+
+def _run_edit_test(
+    arg_s, exp_filename=None, exp_lineno=-1, exp_contents=None, exp_is_temp=None
+):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    M = code.CodeMagics(ip)
+    last_call = ["", ""]
+    opts, args = M.parse_options(arg_s, "prxn:")
+    filename, lineno, is_temp = M._find_edit_target(ip, args, opts, last_call)
+
+    if exp_filename is not None:
+        assert exp_filename == filename
+    if exp_contents is not None:
+        with io.open(filename, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            contents = f.read()
+        assert exp_contents == contents
+    if exp_lineno != -1:
+        assert exp_lineno == lineno
+    if exp_is_temp is not None:
+        assert exp_is_temp == is_temp
+
+
+def test_edit_interactive():
+    """%edit on interactively defined objects"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    n = ip.execution_count
+    ip.run_cell("def foo(): return 1", store_history=True)
+
+    with pytest.raises(code.InteractivelyDefined) as e:
+        _run_edit_test("foo")
+    assert e.value.index == n
+
+
+def test_edit_cell():
+    """%edit [cell id]"""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    ip.run_cell("def foo(): return 1", store_history=True)
+
+    # test
+    _run_edit_test("1", exp_contents=ip.user_ns["In"][1], exp_is_temp=True)
+
+
+def test_edit_fname():
+    """%edit file"""
+    # test
+    _run_edit_test("test file.py", exp_filename="test file.py")
+
+
+def test_bookmark():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.run_line_magic("bookmark", "bmname")
+    with tt.AssertPrints("bmname"):
+        ip.run_line_magic("bookmark", "-l")
+    ip.run_line_magic("bookmark", "-d bmname")
+
+
+def test_ls_magic():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    lsmagic = ip.run_line_magic("lsmagic", "")
+    assert isinstance(lsmagic, str)
+    assert "Available line magics:" in lsmagic
+    assert "Available cell magics:" in lsmagic
+
+
+def test_ls_magic_json():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    lsmagic = ip.run_line_magic("lsmagic", "--json")
+    assert sorted(lsmagic) == ["cell", "line"]
+
+
+def test_strip_initial_indent():
+    def sii(s):
+        lines = s.splitlines()
+        return "\n".join(code.strip_initial_indent(lines))
+
+    assert sii("  a = 1\nb = 2") == "a = 1\nb = 2"
+    assert sii("  a\n    b\nc") == "a\n  b\nc"
+    assert sii("a\n  b") == "a\n  b"
+
+
+def test_logging_magic_quiet_from_arg():
+    _ip.config.LoggingMagics.quiet = False
+    lm = logging.LoggingMagics(shell=_ip)
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        try:
+            with tt.AssertNotPrints(re.compile("Activating.*")):
+                lm.logstart("-q {}".format(os.path.join(td, "quiet_from_arg.log")))
+        finally:
+            _ip.logger.logstop()
+
+
+def test_logging_magic_quiet_from_config():
+    _ip.config.LoggingMagics.quiet = True
+    lm = logging.LoggingMagics(shell=_ip)
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        try:
+            with tt.AssertNotPrints(re.compile("Activating.*")):
+                lm.logstart(os.path.join(td, "quiet_from_config.log"))
+        finally:
+            _ip.logger.logstop()
+
+
+def test_logging_magic_not_quiet():
+    _ip.config.LoggingMagics.quiet = False
+    lm = logging.LoggingMagics(shell=_ip)
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        try:
+            with tt.AssertPrints(re.compile("Activating.*")):
+                lm.logstart(os.path.join(td, "not_quiet.log"))
+        finally:
+            _ip.logger.logstop()
+
+
+def test_time_no_var_expand():
+    _ip.user_ns["a"] = 5
+    _ip.user_ns["b"] = []
+    _ip.run_line_magic("time", 'b.append("{a}")')
+    assert _ip.user_ns["b"] == ["{a}"]
+
+
+# this is slow, put at the end for local testing.
+def test_timeit_arguments():
+    "Test valid timeit arguments, should not cause SyntaxError (GH #1269)"
+    _ip.run_line_magic("timeit", "-n1 -r1 a=('#')")
+
+
+def test_time_raise_on_interrupt():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    with pytest.raises(KeyboardInterrupt):
+        thread = Thread(target=_interrupt_after_1s)
+        thread.start()
+        ip.run_cell_magic("time", "", "from time import sleep; sleep(2)")
+        thread.join()
+
+
+MINIMAL_LAZY_MAGIC = """
+from IPython.core.magic import (
+    Magics,
+    magics_class,
+    line_magic,
+    cell_magic,
+)
+
+
+@magics_class
+class LazyMagics(Magics):
+    @line_magic
+    def lazy_line(self, line):
+        print("Lazy Line")
+
+    @cell_magic
+    def lazy_cell(self, line, cell):
+        print("Lazy Cell")
+
+
+def load_ipython_extension(ipython):
+    ipython.register_magics(LazyMagics)
+"""
+
+
+def test_lazy_magics():
+    with pytest.raises(UsageError):
+        ip.run_line_magic("lazy_line", "")
+
+    startdir = os.getcwd()
+
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        with prepended_to_syspath(tmpdir):
+            ptempdir = Path(tmpdir)
+            tf = ptempdir / "lazy_magic_module.py"
+            tf.write_text(MINIMAL_LAZY_MAGIC)
+            ip.magics_manager.register_lazy("lazy_line", Path(tf.name).name[:-3])
+            with tt.AssertPrints("Lazy Line"):
+                ip.run_line_magic("lazy_line", "")
+
+
+TEST_MODULE = """
+print('Loaded my_tmp')
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print('I just ran a script')
+"""
+
+
+def test_run_module_from_import_hook():
+    "Test that a module can be loaded via an import hook"
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        fullpath = os.path.join(tmpdir, "my_tmp.py")
+        Path(fullpath).write_text(TEST_MODULE, encoding="utf-8")
+
+        import importlib.abc
+        import importlib.util
+
+        class MyTempImporter(importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder, importlib.abc.SourceLoader):
+            def find_spec(self, fullname, path, target=None):
+                if fullname == "my_tmp":
+                    return importlib.util.spec_from_loader(fullname, self)
+
+            def get_filename(self, fullname):
+                assert fullname == "my_tmp"
+                return fullpath
+
+            def get_data(self, path):
+                assert Path(path).samefile(fullpath)
+                return Path(fullpath).read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+
+        sys.meta_path.insert(0, MyTempImporter())
+
+        with capture_output() as captured:
+            _ip.run_line_magic("run", "-m my_tmp")
+            _ip.run_cell("import my_tmp")
+
+        output = "Loaded my_tmp\nI just ran a script\nLoaded my_tmp\n"
+        assert output == captured.stdout
+
+        sys.meta_path.pop(0)
diff --git a/tests/test_magic_arguments.py b/tests/test_magic_arguments.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a74bd87d89b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_magic_arguments.py
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2011, IPython Development Team.
+#
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+#
+# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import argparse
+import sys
+
+from IPython.core.magic_arguments import (
+    argument,
+    argument_group,
+    kwds,
+    magic_arguments,
+    parse_argstring,
+    real_name,
+)
+
+LEADING_SPACE = "" if sys.version_info > (3, 13) else " "
+
+# We do test docstring behavior here.
+# fmt: off
+
+@magic_arguments()
+@argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
+def magic_foo1(self, args):
+    """ A docstring.
+    """
+    return parse_argstring(magic_foo1, args)
+
+
+@magic_arguments()
+def magic_foo2(self, args):
+    """ A docstring.
+    """
+    return parse_argstring(magic_foo2, args)
+
+
+@magic_arguments()
+@argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
+@argument_group('Group')
+@argument('-b', '--bar', help="a grouped argument")
+@argument_group('Second Group')
+@argument('-z', '--baz', help="another grouped argument")
+def magic_foo3(self, args):
+    """ A docstring.
+    """
+    return parse_argstring(magic_foo3, args)
+
+
+@magic_arguments()
+@kwds(argument_default=argparse.SUPPRESS)
+@argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
+def magic_foo4(self, args):
+    """ A docstring.
+    """
+    return parse_argstring(magic_foo4, args)
+
+
+@magic_arguments('frobnicate')
+@argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
+def magic_foo5(self, args):
+    """ A docstring.
+    """
+    return parse_argstring(magic_foo5, args)
+
+
+@magic_arguments()
+@argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
+def magic_magic_foo(self, args):
+    """ A docstring.
+    """
+    return parse_argstring(magic_magic_foo, args)
+
+
+@magic_arguments()
+@argument('-f', '--foo', help="an argument")
+def foo(self, args):
+    """ A docstring.
+    """
+    return parse_argstring(foo, args)
+
+
+def test_magic_arguments():
+    assert (
+        magic_foo1.__doc__
+        == f"::\n\n  %foo1 [-f FOO]\n\n{LEADING_SPACE}A docstring.\n\noptions:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n"
+    )
+    assert getattr(magic_foo1, "argcmd_name", None) == None
+    assert real_name(magic_foo1) == "foo1"
+    assert magic_foo1(None, "") == argparse.Namespace(foo=None)
+    assert hasattr(magic_foo1, "has_arguments")
+
+    assert magic_foo2.__doc__ == f"::\n\n  %foo2\n\n{LEADING_SPACE}A docstring.\n"
+    assert getattr(magic_foo2, "argcmd_name", None) == None
+    assert real_name(magic_foo2) == "foo2"
+    assert magic_foo2(None, "") == argparse.Namespace()
+    assert hasattr(magic_foo2, "has_arguments")
+
+    assert (
+        magic_foo3.__doc__
+        == f"::\n\n  %foo3 [-f FOO] [-b BAR] [-z BAZ]\n\n{LEADING_SPACE}A docstring.\n\noptions:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n\nGroup:\n  -b BAR, --bar BAR  a grouped argument\n\nSecond Group:\n  -z BAZ, --baz BAZ  another grouped argument\n"
+    )
+    assert getattr(magic_foo3, "argcmd_name", None) == None
+    assert real_name(magic_foo3) == "foo3"
+    assert magic_foo3(None, "") == argparse.Namespace(bar=None, baz=None, foo=None)
+    assert hasattr(magic_foo3, "has_arguments")
+
+    assert (
+        magic_foo4.__doc__
+        == f"::\n\n  %foo4 [-f FOO]\n\n{LEADING_SPACE}A docstring.\n\noptions:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n"
+    )
+    assert getattr(magic_foo4, "argcmd_name", None) == None
+    assert real_name(magic_foo4) == "foo4"
+    assert magic_foo4(None, "") == argparse.Namespace()
+    assert hasattr(magic_foo4, "has_arguments")
+
+    assert (
+        magic_foo5.__doc__
+        == f"::\n\n  %frobnicate [-f FOO]\n\n{LEADING_SPACE}A docstring.\n\noptions:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n"
+    )
+    assert getattr(magic_foo5, "argcmd_name", None) == "frobnicate"
+    assert real_name(magic_foo5) == "frobnicate"
+    assert magic_foo5(None, "") == argparse.Namespace(foo=None)
+    assert hasattr(magic_foo5, "has_arguments")
+
+    assert (
+        magic_magic_foo.__doc__
+        == f"::\n\n  %magic_foo [-f FOO]\n\n{LEADING_SPACE}A docstring.\n\noptions:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n"
+    )
+    assert getattr(magic_magic_foo, "argcmd_name", None) == None
+    assert real_name(magic_magic_foo) == "magic_foo"
+    assert magic_magic_foo(None, "") == argparse.Namespace(foo=None)
+    assert hasattr(magic_magic_foo, "has_arguments")
+
+    assert (
+        foo.__doc__
+        == f"::\n\n  %foo [-f FOO]\n\n{LEADING_SPACE}A docstring.\n\noptions:\n  -f FOO, --foo FOO  an argument\n"
+    )
+    assert getattr(foo, "argcmd_name", None) == None
+    assert real_name(foo) == "foo"
+    assert foo(None, "") == argparse.Namespace(foo=None)
+    assert hasattr(foo, "has_arguments")
diff --git a/tests/test_magic_table.py b/tests/test_magic_table.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f9948971276
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_magic_table.py
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+"""Check the hand-maintained table of built-in magics against the code.
+
+IPython declares its own magics to ``MagicsManager.lazy_magics`` from the
+static table in :mod:`IPython.core.magics._table`, which is only correct as
+long as somebody keeps it correct -- that is what this module is for.
+"""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import inspect
+import pkgutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from importlib import import_module
+
+import pytest
+from traitlets.config import Config, Configurable
+
+import IPython.core.magics
+from IPython import get_ipython
+from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShellABC
+from IPython.core.magic import LazyMagic, Magics, MagicsManager
+from IPython.core.magics import _table
+
+EXECUTION_SPEC = "IPython.core.magics.execution:ExecutionMagics"
+
+
+def _shipped_magics_classes():
+    """Every ``Magics`` subclass defined under ``IPython/core/magics``."""
+    found = {}
+    for info in pkgutil.iter_modules(IPython.core.magics.__path__):
+        module_name = f"{IPython.core.magics.__name__}.{info.name}"
+        module = import_module(module_name)
+        for name, obj in vars(module).items():
+            if (
+                inspect.isclass(obj)
+                and issubclass(obj, Magics)
+                and obj is not Magics
+                # Only where it is defined, not where it is imported.
+                and obj.__module__ == module_name
+            ):
+                found[name] = obj
+    return found
+
+
+class _UnconfiguredShell(Configurable):
+    """Just enough of a shell for a ``Magics`` class to be instantiated.
+
+    With the *default* configuration, not whatever the session-wide test shell
+    has picked up along the way (``test_magic.py`` adds script magics to it).
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super().__init__(config=Config())
+        self.configurables = []
+
+
+# So that `MagicsManager.shell` accepts one of these.
+InteractiveShellABC.register(_UnconfiguredShell)
+
+
+def _expected_table():
+    """The table `_table.BUILTIN_LAZY_MAGICS` should hold, plus any name found
+    on more than one class, which a flat name -> class mapping cannot express.
+    """
+    expected = {"line": {}, "cell": {}}
+    duplicated = {}
+    # ScriptMagics generates one cell magic per configured interpreter; the
+    # table only carries the fixed ones, `init_magics` adds the rest.
+    generated = set(_table.default_script_magics())
+    for class_name, cls in sorted(_shipped_magics_classes().items()):
+        spec = f"{cls.__module__}:{class_name}"
+        instance = cls(shell=_UnconfiguredShell())
+        for kind in ("line", "cell"):
+            for name in sorted(instance.magics[kind]):
+                if name in generated and class_name == "ScriptMagics":
+                    continue
+                if name in expected[kind]:
+                    duplicated[name] = (expected[kind][name], spec)
+                expected[kind][name] = spec
+    return expected, duplicated
+
+
+def _render(table):
+    """Render a name table as the source that should live in ``_table.py``."""
+    lines = ["BUILTIN_LAZY_MAGICS = {"]
+    for kind, names in table.items():
+        lines.append(f'    "{kind}": {{')
+        for name, spec in sorted(names.items()):
+            lines.append(f'        "{name}": "{spec}",')
+        lines.append("    },")
+    lines.append("}")
+    return "\n".join(lines)
+
+
+def test_builtin_lazy_magics_table_is_accurate():
+    """``BUILTIN_LAZY_MAGICS`` maps every built-in magic to its class."""
+    expected, _ = _expected_table()
+    declared = {
+        kind: dict(sorted(names.items()))
+        for kind, names in _table.BUILTIN_LAZY_MAGICS.items()
+    }
+    assert declared == {k: dict(sorted(v.items())) for k, v in expected.items()}, (
+        "IPython.core.magics._table.BUILTIN_LAZY_MAGICS is out of sync with the "
+        "magics classes. It should read:\n\n" + _render(expected)
+    )
+
+
+def test_no_magic_is_claimed_by_two_classes():
+    """Eagerly, a duplicate resolved to whichever class registered last;
+    declared lazily there is one entry per name, so one would be lost.
+    """
+    _, duplicated = _expected_table()
+    assert not duplicated
+
+
+def test_every_shipped_class_is_in_the_table():
+    """A new Magics class must be added to ``BUILTIN_LAZY_MAGICS``."""
+    declared = {
+        spec.rpartition(":")[2]
+        for names in _table.BUILTIN_LAZY_MAGICS.values()
+        for spec in names.values()
+    }
+    missing = set(_shipped_magics_classes()) - declared
+    assert not missing, (
+        f"{sorted(missing)} are not listed in IPython.core.magics._table."
+        "BUILTIN_LAZY_MAGICS, so their magics would not be known at startup."
+    )
+
+
+def test_every_shipped_class_is_importable_from_the_package():
+    """``MAGICS_CLASSES`` drives ``IPython.core.magics.__getattr__``."""
+    for class_name, cls in _shipped_magics_classes().items():
+        assert _table.MAGICS_CLASSES.get(class_name) == cls.__module__, (
+            f"IPython.core.magics._table.MAGICS_CLASSES[{class_name!r}] should"
+            f" be {cls.__module__!r}"
+        )
+        assert getattr(IPython.core.magics, class_name) is cls
+
+
+def test_magics_classes_entries_resolve():
+    """Every entry of ``MAGICS_CLASSES`` points at something that exists."""
+    for name, module_name in _table.MAGICS_CLASSES.items():
+        module = import_module(module_name)
+        assert hasattr(module, name), f"{module_name} does not define {name}"
+        assert getattr(IPython.core.magics, name) is getattr(module, name)
+    assert set(_table.MAGICS_CLASSES) <= set(dir(IPython.core.magics))
+
+
+def test_registered_names_match_the_table():
+    """A live shell knows every magic the table declares."""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    for kind in ("line", "cell"):
+        declared = set(_table.BUILTIN_LAZY_MAGICS[kind])
+        if kind == "cell":
+            declared |= set(_table.default_script_magics())
+        assert not declared - set(ip.magics_manager.magics[kind])
+
+
+def test_configured_script_magics():
+    assert _table.configured_script_magics(None) == _table.default_script_magics()
+    assert _table.configured_script_magics(Config()) == _table.default_script_magics()
+
+    config = Config()
+    config.ScriptMagics.script_magics = ["nodejs"]
+    assert _table.configured_script_magics(config) == ["nodejs"]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def manager():
+    """A standalone MagicsManager, so tests don't disturb the shared shell."""
+    return MagicsManager(shell=_UnconfiguredShell())
+
+
+def test_register_lazy_declares_without_importing(manager):
+    manager.register_lazy("timeit", EXECUTION_SPEC, "line_cell")
+    assert isinstance(manager.magics["line"]["timeit"], LazyMagic)
+    assert isinstance(manager.magics["cell"]["timeit"], LazyMagic)
+    assert manager.lazy_magics["timeit"] == EXECUTION_SPEC
+
+    fn = manager.find("line", "timeit")
+    assert callable(fn) and not isinstance(fn, LazyMagic)
+    assert manager.magics["line"]["timeit"] is fn
+    # Loading it registered the whole class, including its cell magics.
+    assert not isinstance(manager.magics["cell"]["timeit"], LazyMagic)
+    assert manager.registry["ExecutionMagics"].__class__.__name__ == "ExecutionMagics"
+
+
+def test_placeholder_resolves_on_attribute_access(manager):
+    """pyflyby reaches the Magics instance through `magics["line"][name]`."""
+    manager.register_lazy("prun", EXECUTION_SPEC, "line")
+    placeholder = manager.magics["line"]["prun"]
+    assert placeholder.__self__ is manager.registry["ExecutionMagics"]
+
+
+def test_register_lazy_validates_the_kind(manager):
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        manager.register_lazy("timeit", EXECUTION_SPEC, "both")
+
+
+def test_find_drops_a_placeholder_the_class_does_not_deliver(manager):
+    manager.register_lazy("dummy_lazy", EXECUTION_SPEC, "line")
+    # ExecutionMagics provides no `%dummy_lazy`, so the declaration was wrong.
+    assert manager.find("line", "dummy_lazy") is None
+    assert "dummy_lazy" not in manager.magics["line"]
+    # And asking again does not resurrect it or re-register the class.
+    assert manager.find("line", "dummy_lazy") is None
+
+
+def test_a_class_is_only_loaded_once(manager):
+    manager.register_lazy("timeit", EXECUTION_SPEC, "line")
+    manager.register_lazy("prun", EXECUTION_SPEC, "line")
+    manager.find("line", "timeit")
+    first = manager.registry["ExecutionMagics"]
+    manager.find("line", "prun")
+    manager.load_lazy("prun")
+    assert manager.registry["ExecutionMagics"] is first
+
+
+def test_load_all_lazy_magics_skips_extensions(manager):
+    manager.register_lazy("timeit", EXECUTION_SPEC, "line")
+    manager.register_lazy("an_extension_magic", "some.extension.module", "line")
+    manager.load_all_lazy_magics()
+    assert not isinstance(manager.magics["line"]["timeit"], LazyMagic)
+    # Untouched: loading an extension runs arbitrary code, so it waits for the
+    # magic to actually be used.
+    assert isinstance(manager.magics["line"]["an_extension_magic"], LazyMagic)
+
+
+def test_load_lazy_trusts_the_placeholder_over_the_trait(manager):
+    """`lazy_magics` is user-configurable and may be replaced wholesale."""
+    manager.register_lazy("timeit", EXECUTION_SPEC, "line")
+    manager.lazy_magics = {"something": "else"}
+    assert callable(manager.find("line", "timeit"))
+
+
+def test_a_failing_lazy_load_is_retried(manager):
+    manager.register_lazy("nope", "no.such.module:NoMagics", "line")
+    for _ in range(2):
+        # Raising the import error again beats reporting the magic as missing.
+        with pytest.raises(ModuleNotFoundError):
+            manager.find("line", "nope")
+
+
+def test_registry_loads_a_declared_class_on_a_miss(manager):
+    manager.register_lazy("timeit", EXECUTION_SPEC, "line")
+    assert "ExecutionMagics" not in dict(manager.registry)
+    assert manager.registry["ExecutionMagics"].__class__.__name__ == "ExecutionMagics"
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        manager.registry["NoSuchMagics"]
+
+
+def test_lsmagic_docs_does_not_document_the_placeholder(manager):
+    """%magic must not import an extension just to print a docstring."""
+    manager.register_lazy("an_extension_magic", "some.extension.module", "line")
+    docs = manager.lsmagic_docs(missing="No documentation")
+    assert docs["line"]["an_extension_magic"] == "No documentation"
+
+
+def test_completing_a_declared_magic_does_not_crash():
+    """`%timeit x.<TAB>` reaches into the table for the magic's parser."""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.Completer.use_jedi = False
+    assert ip.Completer._extract_code("%timeit -n 2 -r 1 foo") == "foo"
+
+
+STARTUP_CHECK = textwrap.dedent(
+    """
+    import sys
+    from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
+
+    shell = InteractiveShell.instance()
+    loaded = sorted(
+        name
+        for name in sys.modules
+        if name.startswith("IPython.core.magics.")
+        and not name.rsplit(".", 1)[1].startswith("_")
+    )
+    print(",".join(loaded))
+    """
+)
+
+
+def test_startup_does_not_import_the_magics_modules():
+    """The whole point: starting a shell imports no magics implementation."""
+    result = subprocess.run(
+        [sys.executable, "-c", STARTUP_CHECK],
+        capture_output=True,
+        text=True,
+        check=True,
+    )
+    assert result.stdout.strip() == "", (
+        "starting a shell imported magics modules eagerly: " + result.stdout
+    )
diff --git a/tests/test_magic_terminal.py b/tests/test_magic_terminal.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7db14ed25ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_magic_terminal.py
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+"""Tests for various magic functions specific to the terminal frontend."""
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import sys
+from io import StringIO
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.testing import tools as tt
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test functions begin
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+MINIMAL_LAZY_MAGIC = """
+from IPython.core.magic import (
+    Magics,
+    magics_class,
+    line_magic,
+    cell_magic,
+)
+
+
+@magics_class
+class LazyMagics(Magics):
+    @line_magic
+    def lazy_line(self, line):
+        print("Lazy Line")
+
+    @cell_magic
+    def lazy_cell(self, line, cell):
+        print("Lazy Cell")
+
+
+def load_ipython_extension(ipython):
+    ipython.register_magics(LazyMagics)
+"""
+
+
+def check_cpaste(code, should_fail=False):
+    """Execute code via 'cpaste' and ensure it was executed, unless
+    should_fail is set.
+    """
+    ip.user_ns["code_ran"] = False
+
+    src = StringIO()
+    src.write(code)
+    src.write("\n--\n")
+    src.seek(0)
+
+    stdin_save = sys.stdin
+    sys.stdin = src
+
+    try:
+        context = tt.AssertPrints if should_fail else tt.AssertNotPrints
+        with context("Traceback (most recent call last)"):
+            ip.run_line_magic("cpaste", "")
+
+        if not should_fail:
+            assert ip.user_ns["code_ran"], "%r failed" % code
+    finally:
+        sys.stdin = stdin_save
+
+
+def test_cpaste():
+    """Test cpaste magic"""
+
+    def runf():
+        """Marker function: sets a flag when executed."""
+        ip.user_ns["code_ran"] = True
+        return "runf"  # return string so '+ runf()' doesn't result in success
+
+    tests = {
+        "pass": [
+            "runf()",
+            "In [1]: runf()",
+            "In [1]: if 1:\n   ...:     runf()",
+            "> > > runf()",
+            ">>> runf()",
+            "   >>> runf()",
+        ],
+        "fail": [
+            "1 + runf()",
+            "++ runf()",
+        ],
+    }
+
+    ip.user_ns["runf"] = runf
+
+    for code in tests["pass"]:
+        check_cpaste(code)
+
+    for code in tests["fail"]:
+        check_cpaste(code, should_fail=True)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def clipboard(monkeypatch):
+    """Fixture that injects a fake clipboard hook and restores the original."""
+    original_clip = ip.hooks.clipboard_get
+
+    def paste(txt, flags="-q"):
+        ip.hooks.clipboard_get = lambda: txt
+        ip.run_line_magic("paste", flags)
+
+    yield paste
+
+    ip.hooks.clipboard_get = original_clip
+
+
+def test_paste(clipboard):
+    ip.user_ns.pop("x", None)
+    clipboard("x = 1")
+    assert ip.user_ns["x"] == 1
+    ip.user_ns.pop("x")
+
+
+def test_paste_pyprompt(clipboard):
+    ip.user_ns.pop("x", None)
+    clipboard(">>> x=2")
+    assert ip.user_ns["x"] == 2
+    ip.user_ns.pop("x")
+
+
+def test_paste_py_multi(clipboard):
+    clipboard(
+        """
+    >>> x = [1,2,3]
+    >>> y = []
+    >>> for i in x:
+    ...     y.append(i**2)
+    ...
+    """
+    )
+    assert ip.user_ns["x"] == [1, 2, 3]
+    assert ip.user_ns["y"] == [1, 4, 9]
+
+
+def test_paste_py_multi_r(clipboard):
+    "Test that paste -r works"
+    test_paste_py_multi(clipboard)
+    assert ip.user_ns.pop("x") == [1, 2, 3]
+    assert ip.user_ns.pop("y") == [1, 4, 9]
+    assert "x" not in ip.user_ns
+    ip.run_line_magic("paste", "-r")
+    assert ip.user_ns["x"] == [1, 2, 3]
+    assert ip.user_ns["y"] == [1, 4, 9]
+
+
+def test_paste_email(clipboard):
+    "Test pasting of email-quoted contents"
+    clipboard(
+        """\
+    >> def foo(x):
+    >>     return x + 1
+    >> xx = foo(1.1)"""
+    )
+    assert ip.user_ns["xx"] == 2.1
+
+
+def test_paste_email2(clipboard):
+    "Email again; some programs add a space also at each quoting level"
+    clipboard(
+        """\
+    > > def foo(x):
+    > >     return x + 1
+    > > yy = foo(2.1)     """
+    )
+    assert ip.user_ns["yy"] == 3.1
+
+
+def test_paste_email_py(clipboard):
+    "Email quoting of interactive input"
+    clipboard(
+        """\
+    >> >>> def f(x):
+    >> ...   return x+1
+    >> ...
+    >> >>> zz = f(2.5)      """
+    )
+    assert ip.user_ns["zz"] == 3.5
+
+
+def test_paste_echo(clipboard):
+    "Test paste echoing, by temporarily faking the writer"
+    w = StringIO()
+    old_write = sys.stdout.write
+    sys.stdout.write = w.write
+    code = """
+    a = 100
+    b = 200"""
+    try:
+        clipboard(code, "")
+        out = w.getvalue()
+    finally:
+        sys.stdout.write = old_write
+    assert ip.user_ns["a"] == 100
+    assert ip.user_ns["b"] == 200
+    assert out == code + "\n## -- End pasted text --\n"
+
+
+def test_paste_leading_commas():
+    "Test multiline strings with leading commas"
+    tm = ip.magics_manager.registry["TerminalMagics"]
+    s = '''\
+a = """
+,1,2,3
+"""'''
+    ip.user_ns.pop("foo", None)
+    tm.store_or_execute(s, "foo")
+    assert "foo" in ip.user_ns
+
+
+def test_paste_trailing_question(clipboard):
+    "Test pasting sources with trailing question marks"
+    tm = ip.magics_manager.registry["TerminalMagics"]
+    s = """\
+def funcfoo():
+   if True: #am i true?
+       return 'fooresult'
+"""
+    ip.user_ns.pop("funcfoo", None)
+    clipboard(s)
+    assert ip.user_ns["funcfoo"]() == "fooresult"
diff --git a/tests/test_magics_code.py b/tests/test_magics_code.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4051cc6870f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_magics_code.py
@@ -0,0 +1,567 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""Tests for the code management magics (%save, %load, %pastebin, %edit)."""
+
+import importlib.util
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from urllib.parse import parse_qs
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_win32
+
+from IPython.core.error import StdinNotImplementedError, TryNext, UsageError
+from IPython.core.macro import Macro
+from IPython.core.magics import code
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Helper functions
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_extract_code_ranges_skips_invalid_tokens():
+    # tokens which do not look like ranges are silently ignored
+    assert list(code.extract_code_ranges("abc 3-4 x-y")) == [(2, 4)]
+
+
+def test_strip_initial_indent_blank_lines():
+    lines = ["    a = 1", "", "\n", "    b = 2", "c = 3", "    d = 4"]
+    # blank lines are passed through, dedenting stops at first less-indented
+    # line, and the remaining lines are untouched.
+    assert list(code.strip_initial_indent(lines)) == [
+        "a = 1",
+        "",
+        "\n",
+        "b = 2",
+        "c = 3",
+        "    d = 4",
+    ]
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Fixtures
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class EditorStub:
+    """Stand-in for the editor hook. Records calls, optionally writes
+    ``content`` into the file or runs ``side_effect`` on it."""
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.calls = []
+        self.content = None
+        self.side_effect = None
+
+    def __call__(self, filename, line=None):
+        filename = filename.strip("'")
+        self.calls.append((filename, line))
+        if self.side_effect is not None:
+            self.side_effect(filename)
+        if self.content is not None:
+            Path(filename).write_text(self.content, encoding="utf-8")
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def editor():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    stub = EditorStub()
+    orig = ip.hooks.editor
+    ip.hooks.editor = stub
+    try:
+        yield stub
+    finally:
+        ip.hooks.editor = orig
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def next_input(monkeypatch):
+    """Capture strings passed to shell.set_next_input."""
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    captured = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        ip, "set_next_input", lambda s, replace=False: captured.append(s)
+    )
+    return captured
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# %save
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_save_missing_filename():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with pytest.raises(UsageError):
+        ip.run_line_magic("save", "")
+
+
+def test_save_string_variable(tmp_path, capsys):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns["_save_src"] = "saved_line = 1"
+    fname = tmp_path / "savetest"
+    ip.run_line_magic("save", "%s _save_src" % fname)
+    written = (tmp_path / "savetest.py").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert written == "# coding: utf-8\nsaved_line = 1\n"
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "The following commands were written" in out
+
+
+def test_save_raw_uses_ipy_extension(tmp_path):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns["_save_src"] = "saved_line = 2"
+    fname = tmp_path / "savetest_raw"
+    ip.run_line_magic("save", "-r %s _save_src" % fname)
+    assert (tmp_path / "savetest_raw.ipy").is_file()
+
+
+def test_save_existing_prompt_cancel(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns["_save_src"] = "saved_line = 3"
+    fname = tmp_path / "existing.py"
+    fname.write_text("original = True\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "ask_yes_no", lambda *a, **k: False)
+    ip.run_line_magic("save", "%s _save_src" % fname)
+    assert "Operation cancelled." in capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert fname.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "original = True\n"
+
+
+def test_save_existing_prompt_overwrite(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns["_save_src"] = "saved_line = 4"
+    fname = tmp_path / "existing.py"
+    fname.write_text("original = True\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "ask_yes_no", lambda *a, **k: True)
+    ip.run_line_magic("save", "%s _save_src" % fname)
+    assert fname.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "# coding: utf-8\nsaved_line = 4\n"
+
+
+def test_save_existing_stdin_not_implemented(tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns["_save_src"] = "saved_line = 5"
+    fname = tmp_path / "existing.py"
+    fname.write_text("original = True\n", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    def raiser(*a, **k):
+        raise StdinNotImplementedError()
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "ask_yes_no", raiser)
+    ip.run_line_magic("save", "%s _save_src" % fname)
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "force overwrite" in out
+    assert fname.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "original = True\n"
+
+
+def test_save_force_overwrite(tmp_path):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns["_save_src"] = "saved_line = 6"
+    fname = tmp_path / "existing.py"
+    fname.write_text("original = True\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    ip.run_line_magic("save", "-f %s _save_src" % fname)
+    assert fname.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "# coding: utf-8\nsaved_line = 6\n"
+
+
+def test_save_append(tmp_path):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns["_save_src"] = "appended_line = 7"
+    fname = tmp_path / "existing.py"
+    fname.write_text("original = True\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    ip.run_line_magic("save", "-a %s _save_src" % fname)
+    # no coding header is added when appending to an existing file
+    assert (
+        fname.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "original = True\nappended_line = 7\n"
+    )
+
+
+def test_save_bad_target_prints_error(tmp_path, capsys):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    fname = tmp_path / "never_written"
+    ip.run_line_magic("save", "%s nonexistent_range_xyz" % fname)
+    assert "was not found in history" in capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert not (tmp_path / "never_written.py").exists()
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# %pastebin
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class _FakePasteResponse:
+    headers = {"Location": "https://dpaste.com/FAKEID"}
+
+
+def test_pastebin_posts_code(monkeypatch):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    posted = {}
+
+    def fake_urlopen(request, data):
+        posted["url"] = request.full_url
+        posted["data"] = data
+        return _FakePasteResponse()
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(code, "urlopen", fake_urlopen)
+    ip.user_ns["_paste_src"] = "print('hello dpaste')"
+    url = ip.run_line_magic("pastebin", '-d "my description" -e 10 _paste_src')
+    assert url == "https://dpaste.com/FAKEID"
+    assert posted["url"] == "https://dpaste.com/api/v2/"
+    fields = parse_qs(posted["data"].decode("utf-8"))
+    assert fields["title"] == ["my description"]
+    assert fields["expiry_days"] == ["10"]
+    assert fields["content"] == ["print('hello dpaste')"]
+    assert fields["syntax"] == ["python"]
+
+
+def _fail_urlopen(*a, **k):
+    raise AssertionError("urlopen should not have been called")
+
+
+def test_pastebin_expiry_not_an_int(monkeypatch, capsys):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(code, "urlopen", _fail_urlopen)
+    ip.user_ns["_paste_src"] = "x = 1"
+    result = ip.run_line_magic("pastebin", "-e notanumber _paste_src")
+    assert result is None
+    assert "Invalid literal" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+
+def test_pastebin_expiry_out_of_range(monkeypatch, capsys):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(code, "urlopen", _fail_urlopen)
+    ip.user_ns["_paste_src"] = "x = 1"
+    result = ip.run_line_magic("pastebin", "-e 999 _paste_src")
+    assert result is None
+    assert "Expiry days should be in range of 1 to 365" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+
+def test_pastebin_missing_code(monkeypatch, capsys):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(code, "urlopen", _fail_urlopen)
+    result = ip.run_line_magic("pastebin", "nonexistent_var_zzz")
+    assert result is None
+    assert "was not found in history" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# %load / %loadpy
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_load_file(next_input, tmp_path):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    f = tmp_path / "loadme.py"
+    f.write_text("la = 1\nlb = 2\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    ip.run_line_magic("load", str(f))
+    assert len(next_input) == 1
+    assert next_input[0].startswith(f"# %load {f}\n")
+    assert "la = 1\nlb = 2\n" in next_input[0]
+
+
+def test_loadpy_alias(next_input, tmp_path):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    f = tmp_path / "loadme.py"
+    f.write_text("la = 1\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    ip.run_line_magic("loadpy", str(f))
+    assert len(next_input) == 1
+    assert "la = 1" in next_input[0]
+
+
+def test_load_line_range(next_input, tmp_path):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    f = tmp_path / "loadme.py"
+    f.write_text("la = 1\nlb = 2\nlc = 3\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    ip.run_line_magic("load", "-r 1-2 %s" % f)
+    assert "la = 1" in next_input[0]
+    assert "lb = 2" in next_input[0]
+    assert "lc = 3" not in next_input[0]
+
+
+_SYMBOLS_SOURCE = "def fa():\n    return 1\n\nclass CB:\n    pass\n"
+
+
+def test_load_symbol(next_input, tmp_path):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    f = tmp_path / "symbols.py"
+    f.write_text(_SYMBOLS_SOURCE, encoding="utf-8")
+    ip.run_line_magic("load", "-s CB %s" % f)
+    assert "class CB:" in next_input[0]
+    assert "def fa" not in next_input[0]
+
+
+def test_load_symbol_not_found_warns(next_input, tmp_path):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    f = tmp_path / "symbols.py"
+    f.write_text(_SYMBOLS_SOURCE, encoding="utf-8")
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="`missing_sym` was not found"):
+        ip.run_line_magic("load", "-s fa,missing_sym %s" % f)
+    assert "def fa" in next_input[0]
+
+
+def test_load_symbols_not_found_warns_plural(next_input, tmp_path):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    f = tmp_path / "symbols.py"
+    f.write_text(_SYMBOLS_SOURCE, encoding="utf-8")
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="`m1` and `m2` were not found"):
+        ip.run_line_magic("load", "-s m1,m2 %s" % f)
+
+
+def test_load_symbols_non_python_source(next_input, tmp_path, caplog):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    f = tmp_path / "notpython.txt"
+    f.write_text("this is :: not python\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    ip.run_line_magic("load", "-s anything %s" % f)
+    assert "Unable to parse the input as valid Python code" in caplog.text
+    assert next_input == []
+
+
+def test_load_big_file_cancelled(next_input, tmp_path, capsys, monkeypatch):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    f = tmp_path / "big.py"
+    f.write_text("a = 1\n" * 40000, encoding="utf-8")  # > 200 000 chars
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "ask_yes_no", lambda *a, **k: False)
+    ip.run_line_magic("load", str(f))
+    assert "Operation cancelled." in capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert next_input == []
+
+
+def test_load_big_file_confirmed(next_input, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    f = tmp_path / "big.py"
+    f.write_text("a = 1\n" * 40000, encoding="utf-8")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "ask_yes_no", lambda *a, **k: True)
+    ip.run_line_magic("load", str(f))
+    assert len(next_input) == 1
+
+
+def test_load_big_file_stdin_not_implemented(next_input, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    # if raw input is not available, assume yes
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    f = tmp_path / "big.py"
+    f.write_text("a = 1\n" * 40000, encoding="utf-8")
+
+    def raiser(*a, **k):
+        raise StdinNotImplementedError()
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "ask_yes_no", raiser)
+    ip.run_line_magic("load", str(f))
+    assert len(next_input) == 1
+
+
+def test_load_big_file_y_flag(next_input, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    f = tmp_path / "big.py"
+    f.write_text("a = 1\n" * 40000, encoding="utf-8")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "ask_yes_no", _fail_urlopen)
+    ip.run_line_magic("load", "-y %s" % f)
+    assert len(next_input) == 1
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# %edit
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_edit_temp_file_executes(editor, capsys):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns.pop("_edit_tmp_var", None)
+    editor.content = "_edit_tmp_var = 42\n"
+    result = ip.run_line_magic("edit", "")
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "IPython will make a temporary file" in out
+    assert "done. Executing edited code..." in out
+    assert ip.user_ns["_edit_tmp_var"] == 42
+    assert result == "_edit_tmp_var = 42\n"
+    assert len(editor.calls) == 1
+
+
+def test_edit_file_executes(editor, tmp_path):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns.pop("_edit_file_var", None)
+    f = tmp_path / "edit_exec.py"
+    f.write_text("_edit_file_var = 7\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    result = ip.run_line_magic("edit", str(f))
+    assert result is None  # not a temp file
+    assert ip.user_ns["_edit_file_var"] == 7
+    assert editor.calls[-1][0] == str(f)
+
+
+def test_edit_x_does_not_execute(editor, tmp_path, capsys):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns.pop("_edit_noexec_var", None)
+    f = tmp_path / "edit_noexec.py"
+    f.write_text("_edit_noexec_var = 1\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    ip.run_line_magic("edit", "-x -n 3 %s" % f)
+    assert "_edit_noexec_var" not in ip.user_ns
+    assert "Executing edited code" not in capsys.readouterr().out
+    # -n passes the line number through to the editor hook
+    assert editor.calls[-1] == (str(f), "3")
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_edit_filename_with_space_is_quoted(editor, tmp_path):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    d = tmp_path / "dir with space"
+    d.mkdir()
+    f = d / "edit_space.py"
+    f.write_text("x = 1\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    ip.run_line_magic("edit", "-x '%s'" % f)
+    # the stub strips the quotes added for filenames containing spaces
+    assert editor.calls[-1][0] == str(f)
+
+
+def test_edit_raw_option(editor, tmp_path):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns.pop("_edit_raw_var", None)
+    f = tmp_path / "edit_raw.py"
+    f.write_text("_edit_raw_var = 4\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    result = ip.run_line_magic("edit", "-r %s" % f)
+    assert result is None
+    assert ip.user_ns["_edit_raw_var"] == 4
+
+
+def test_edit_string_variable(editor):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns.pop("_edit_str_var", None)
+    ip.user_ns["_edit_str_src"] = "_edit_str_var = 3"
+    result = ip.run_line_magic("edit", "_edit_str_src")
+    assert ip.user_ns["_edit_str_var"] == 3
+    assert "_edit_str_var = 3" in result
+
+
+def test_edit_history_range(editor):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.run_cell("_rng_edit_var = 10", store_history=True)
+    # session history lines are positional indices into the input cache; the
+    # shell's execution_count may be out of sync with it after other tests
+    lineno = len(ip.history_manager.input_hist_parsed) - 1
+    result = ip.run_line_magic("edit", "-x %s" % lineno)
+    assert "_rng_edit_var = 10" in result
+    assert "_rng_edit_var = 10" in Path(editor.calls[-1][0]).read_text(
+        encoding="utf-8"
+    )
+
+
+def test_edit_macro(editor):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns["_test_macro_ed"] = Macro("print('orig')\n")
+    editor.content = "print('changed')\n"
+    ip.run_line_magic("edit", "_test_macro_ed")
+    new_macro = ip.user_ns["_test_macro_ed"]
+    assert isinstance(new_macro, Macro)
+    assert new_macro.value == "print('changed')\n"
+
+
+def test_edit_previous(editor):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns["_edit_prev_src"] = "prev_edit_var = 7"
+    ip.run_line_magic("edit", "-x _edit_prev_src")
+    # make sure '_<prompt_count>' does not shadow the stored argument
+    ip.user_ns.pop("_%s" % ip.displayhook.prompt_count, None)
+    result = ip.run_line_magic("edit", "-x -p")
+    assert "prev_edit_var = 7" in result
+
+
+def test_edit_nonexistent_warns(editor):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns.pop("no_such_thing_xyz", None)
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="found as a variable"):
+        result = ip.run_line_magic("edit", "no_such_thing_xyz")
+    assert result is None
+    assert editor.calls == []
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_edit_object_with_source_file(editor, tmp_path):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    mod_file = tmp_path / "edit_target_mod.py"
+    mod_file.write_text("def target_func():\n    return 1\n", encoding="utf-8")
+    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("edit_target_mod", mod_file)
+    module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+    spec.loader.exec_module(module)
+    ip.user_ns["_edit_obj_func"] = module.target_func
+    ip.run_line_magic("edit", "-x _edit_obj_func")
+    filename, lineno = editor.calls[-1]
+    assert filename == str(mod_file)
+    assert lineno == 1
+
+
+def test_edit_object_without_source_warns(editor):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns["_edit_builtin_obj"] = len
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="cannot be read or found"):
+        result = ip.run_line_magic("edit", "_edit_builtin_obj")
+    assert result is None
+    assert editor.calls == []
+
+
+def test_edit_interactively_defined(editor, capsys):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    # %edit on an interactively defined object looks the input up by the
+    # prompt number embedded in the compiled cell filename, so the execution
+    # count must match the session input cache (other tests may have left
+    # them out of sync). Never lower execution_count to resync: cells would
+    # then reuse (session, line) numbers already written to the history db.
+    hm = ip.history_manager
+    if ip.execution_count > len(hm.input_hist_raw):
+        hm.input_hist_raw.extend(
+            [""] * (ip.execution_count - len(hm.input_hist_raw))
+        )
+        hm.input_hist_parsed.extend(
+            [""] * (ip.execution_count - len(hm.input_hist_parsed))
+        )
+    else:
+        ip.execution_count = len(hm.input_hist_raw)
+    ip.run_cell("def _intdef_f(): return 41", store_history=True)
+    editor.content = "def _intdef_f(): return 42\n"
+    result = ip.run_line_magic("edit", "_intdef_f")
+    assert "Editing In[" in capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert ip.user_ns["_intdef_f"]() == 42
+    assert result == "def _intdef_f(): return 42\n"
+
+
+def test_edit_known_temp_file(editor):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    editor.content = "_edit_kt_var = 3\n"
+    ip.run_line_magic("edit", "")
+    tempname = editor.calls[-1][0]
+    editor.content = None
+    # editing the same temp file again is recognized, so its contents are
+    # returned even though a filename argument was given
+    result = ip.run_line_magic("edit", "-x %s" % tempname)
+    assert result == "_edit_kt_var = 3\n"
+
+
+def test_edit_editor_trynext_warns(editor, tmp_path):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    f = tmp_path / "edit_trynext.py"
+    f.write_text("x = 1\n", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    def raise_trynext(filename):
+        raise TryNext()
+
+    editor.side_effect = raise_trynext
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="Could not open editor"):
+        result = ip.run_line_magic("edit", "-x %s" % f)
+    assert result is None
+
+
+def test_edit_pasted_block(editor):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    orig = ip.user_ns.get("pasted_block")
+    try:
+        ip.user_ns["pasted_block"] = "pb = 1\n"
+        editor.content = "pb = 2\n"
+        ip.run_line_magic("edit", "-x pasted_block")
+        assert ip.user_ns["pasted_block"] == "pb = 2\n"
+    finally:
+        if orig is None:
+            ip.user_ns.pop("pasted_block", None)
+        else:
+            ip.user_ns["pasted_block"] = orig
+
+
+def test_edit_temp_file_deleted_warns(editor):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    editor.side_effect = os.unlink
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="File not found"):
+        result = ip.run_line_magic("edit", "-x")
+    assert result is None
diff --git a/tests/test_magics_packaging.py b/tests/test_magics_packaging.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6ca6e47044a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_magics_packaging.py
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.core.magics.packaging (%pip, %conda, %mamba, %micromamba, %uv).
+
+No package manager is ever executed. ``ip.system`` is replaced by a recorder
+so only the constructed command lines are asserted.
+"""
+
+import shlex
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_win32
+
+from IPython.core.magics import packaging
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def recorded_commands(monkeypatch):
+    """Capture command strings passed to ip.system instead of running them."""
+    commands = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "system", commands.append)
+    return commands
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def fake_conda_env(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    """Pretend the current interpreter lives in a conda environment."""
+    meta = tmp_path / "conda-meta"
+    meta.mkdir()
+    (meta / "history").write_text("", encoding="utf-8")
+    bindir = tmp_path / "bin"
+    bindir.mkdir()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "prefix", str(tmp_path))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "executable", str(bindir / "python"))
+    # Make sure ambient conda/mamba variables can't leak into the tests.
+    monkeypatch.delenv("CONDA_EXE", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("MAMBA_EXE", raising=False)
+    return tmp_path
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_pip_runs_current_interpreter(recorded_commands, capsys):
+    ip.run_line_magic("pip", "install foo")
+    assert recorded_commands == [
+        "%s -m pip install foo" % shlex.quote(sys.executable)
+    ]
+    assert "restart the kernel" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_pip_quotes_interpreter_path(recorded_commands, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "executable", "/spa ced/python")
+    ip.run_line_magic("pip", "install foo")
+    assert recorded_commands == ["'/spa ced/python' -m pip install foo"]
+
+
+def test_pip_windows_quoting(recorded_commands, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "platform", "win32")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "executable", r"C:\Program Files\python.exe")
+    ip.run_line_magic("pip", "install foo")
+    assert recorded_commands == [
+        '"C:\\Program Files\\python.exe" -m pip install foo'
+    ]
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_uv_runs_current_interpreter(recorded_commands, capsys):
+    ip.run_line_magic("uv", "pip install foo")
+    assert recorded_commands == [
+        "%s -m uv pip install foo" % shlex.quote(sys.executable)
+    ]
+    assert "restart the kernel" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+
+def test_uv_windows_quoting(recorded_commands, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "platform", "win32")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "executable", r"C:\Program Files\python.exe")
+    ip.run_line_magic("uv", "pip install foo")
+    assert recorded_commands == [
+        '"C:\\Program Files\\python.exe" -m uv pip install foo'
+    ]
+
+
+def test_conda_outside_conda_environment_raises(monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    # sys.prefix has no conda-meta/history -> not a conda environment
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "prefix", str(tmp_path))
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="%pip install"):
+        ip.run_line_magic("conda", "install foo")
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="%pip install"):
+        ip.run_line_magic("mamba", "install foo")
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="%pip install"):
+        ip.run_line_magic("micromamba", "install foo")
+
+
+def test_conda_install_adds_prefix(fake_conda_env, recorded_commands, monkeypatch):
+    conda_exe = fake_conda_env / "bin" / "conda"
+    conda_exe.write_text("", encoding="utf-8")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("CONDA_EXE", str(conda_exe))
+    ip.run_line_magic("conda", "install foo")
+    assert recorded_commands == [
+        "%s install --prefix %s foo" % (conda_exe.resolve(), fake_conda_env)
+    ]
+
+
+def test_conda_env_flag_suppresses_prefix(
+    fake_conda_env, recorded_commands, monkeypatch
+):
+    conda_exe = fake_conda_env / "bin" / "conda"
+    conda_exe.write_text("", encoding="utf-8")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("CONDA_EXE", str(conda_exe))
+    ip.run_line_magic("conda", "install -n other foo")
+    assert recorded_commands == ["%s install -n other foo" % conda_exe.resolve()]
+
+
+def test_conda_adds_yes_when_stdin_disabled(
+    fake_conda_env, recorded_commands, monkeypatch
+):
+    conda_exe = fake_conda_env / "bin" / "conda"
+    conda_exe.write_text("", encoding="utf-8")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("CONDA_EXE", str(conda_exe))
+    # A shell with a `kernel` attribute means stdin can't answer prompts.
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "kernel", object(), raising=False)
+    ip.run_line_magic("conda", "remove foo")
+    assert recorded_commands == [
+        "%s remove --yes --prefix %s foo" % (conda_exe.resolve(), fake_conda_env)
+    ]
+
+
+def test_conda_does_not_duplicate_yes(fake_conda_env, recorded_commands, monkeypatch):
+    conda_exe = fake_conda_env / "bin" / "conda"
+    conda_exe.write_text("", encoding="utf-8")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("CONDA_EXE", str(conda_exe))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "kernel", object(), raising=False)
+    ip.run_line_magic("conda", "install -y foo")
+    assert recorded_commands == [
+        "%s install --prefix %s -y foo" % (conda_exe.resolve(), fake_conda_env)
+    ]
+
+
+def test_conda_command_not_requiring_prefix(
+    fake_conda_env, recorded_commands, monkeypatch
+):
+    conda_exe = fake_conda_env / "bin" / "conda"
+    conda_exe.write_text("", encoding="utf-8")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("CONDA_EXE", str(conda_exe))
+    ip.run_line_magic("conda", "env list")
+    assert recorded_commands == ["%s env list" % conda_exe.resolve()]
+
+
+def test_mamba_uses_mamba_exe(fake_conda_env, recorded_commands, monkeypatch):
+    mamba_exe = fake_conda_env / "bin" / "mamba"
+    mamba_exe.write_text("", encoding="utf-8")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MAMBA_EXE", str(mamba_exe))
+    ip.run_line_magic("mamba", "install foo")
+    assert recorded_commands == [
+        "%s install --prefix %s foo" % (mamba_exe.resolve(), fake_conda_env)
+    ]
+
+
+def test_micromamba_found_next_to_python(fake_conda_env, recorded_commands):
+    # No MAMBA_EXE set; a micromamba binary sits next to sys.executable.
+    micromamba = fake_conda_env / "bin" / "micromamba"
+    micromamba.write_text("", encoding="utf-8")
+    ip.run_line_magic("micromamba", "update foo")
+    assert recorded_commands == [
+        "%s update --prefix %s foo" % (micromamba, fake_conda_env)
+    ]
+
+
+def test_executable_extracted_from_conda_history(fake_conda_env):
+    history = fake_conda_env / "conda-meta" / "history"
+    history.write_text(
+        "==> 2024-01-01 00:00:00 <==\n"
+        "# cmd: /opt/conda/bin/conda create -p /tmp/env python\n",
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+    assert (
+        packaging._get_conda_like_executable("conda") == "/opt/conda/bin/conda"
+    )
+
+
+def test_executable_falls_back_to_command_name(fake_conda_env, monkeypatch):
+    # CONDA_EXE points at a file that doesn't exist, history has no cmd line.
+    monkeypatch.setenv("CONDA_EXE", str(fake_conda_env / "nonexistent"))
+    assert packaging._get_conda_like_executable("conda") == "conda"
+
+
+def test_conda_empty_line(fake_conda_env, recorded_commands):
+    ip.run_line_magic("conda", "")
+    assert recorded_commands == ["conda  "]
diff --git a/tests/test_magics_pylab.py b/tests/test_magics_pylab.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..98fe945c761
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_magics_pylab.py
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+"""Tests for the %matplotlib and %pylab magics (IPython.core.magics.pylab)."""
+
+import pytest
+
+matplotlib = pytest.importorskip("matplotlib")
+matplotlib.use("Agg")
+
+from IPython.core.magics import pylab as pylab_magics_module
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def fake_enable_pylab(monkeypatch):
+    """Replace shell.enable_pylab with a recorder to keep user_ns clean."""
+    calls = {}
+
+    def enable_pylab(gui=None, import_all=True):
+        calls["gui"] = gui
+        calls["import_all"] = import_all
+        return gui, "agg", calls.pop("clobbered", [])
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "enable_pylab", enable_pylab)
+    return calls
+
+
+class FakeUninitializedApp:
+    @staticmethod
+    def initialized():
+        return False
+
+
+class FakeInitializedApp:
+    pylab_import_all = False
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def initialized():
+        return True
+
+    @classmethod
+    def instance(cls):
+        return cls()
+
+
+class FakeInitializedAppNoPylabTrait:
+    @staticmethod
+    def initialized():
+        return True
+
+    @classmethod
+    def instance(cls):
+        return cls()
+
+
+def test_matplotlib_list(capsys):
+    ip.run_line_magic("matplotlib", "--list")
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert out.startswith("Available matplotlib backends: [")
+    backends = out.split(":", 1)[1]
+    assert "'agg'" in backends
+    assert "'auto'" in backends
+
+
+def test_matplotlib_explicit_backend(capsys):
+    """An explicit non-auto backend is activated but not announced."""
+    ip.run_line_magic("matplotlib", "agg")
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    # explicit backend choice is not announced
+    assert "Using matplotlib backend" not in out
+    assert matplotlib.get_backend().lower() == "agg"
+    assert matplotlib.is_interactive()
+
+
+def test_matplotlib_no_arg_prints_backend(capsys):
+    """Without an argument, the default backend is used and announced."""
+    ip.run_line_magic("matplotlib", "")
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Using matplotlib backend:" in out
+    assert "agg" in out.lower()
+
+
+def test_pylab_default_no_app(fake_enable_pylab, capsys, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(pylab_magics_module, "Application", FakeUninitializedApp)
+    ip.run_line_magic("pylab", "")
+    assert fake_enable_pylab == {"gui": None, "import_all": True}
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Using matplotlib backend: agg" in out
+    assert "%pylab is deprecated" in out
+    assert "Populating the interactive namespace from numpy and matplotlib" in out
+
+
+def test_pylab_gui_argument(fake_enable_pylab, capsys, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(pylab_magics_module, "Application", FakeUninitializedApp)
+    ip.run_line_magic("pylab", "agg")
+    assert fake_enable_pylab == {"gui": "agg", "import_all": True}
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    # explicit gui choice is not announced
+    assert "Using matplotlib backend" not in out
+    assert "Populating the interactive namespace from numpy and matplotlib" in out
+
+
+def test_pylab_no_import_all_flag(fake_enable_pylab, capsys):
+    ip.run_line_magic("pylab", "--no-import-all")
+    assert fake_enable_pylab == {"gui": None, "import_all": False}
+    capsys.readouterr()
+
+
+def test_pylab_import_all_from_app(fake_enable_pylab, capsys, monkeypatch):
+    """With an initialized app, pylab_import_all governs the default."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(pylab_magics_module, "Application", FakeInitializedApp)
+    ip.run_line_magic("pylab", "")
+    assert fake_enable_pylab == {"gui": None, "import_all": False}
+    capsys.readouterr()
+
+
+def test_pylab_app_without_pylab_import_all(fake_enable_pylab, capsys, monkeypatch):
+    """An initialized app without the pylab_import_all trait defaults to True."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        pylab_magics_module, "Application", FakeInitializedAppNoPylabTrait
+    )
+    ip.run_line_magic("pylab", "")
+    assert fake_enable_pylab == {"gui": None, "import_all": True}
+    capsys.readouterr()
+
+
+def test_pylab_warns_about_clobbered_names(fake_enable_pylab, capsys, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(pylab_magics_module, "Application", FakeUninitializedApp)
+    fake_enable_pylab["clobbered"] = ["plot", "sum"]
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="pylab import has clobbered"):
+        ip.run_line_magic("pylab", "")
+    capsys.readouterr()
diff --git a/tests/test_module_paths.py b/tests/test_module_paths.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..babe43e75c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_module_paths.py
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.module_paths.py"""
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
+#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import shutil
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import IPython.utils.module_paths as mp
+
+TEST_FILE_PATH = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+
+TMP_TEST_DIR = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(suffix="with.dot"))
+#
+# Setup/teardown functions/decorators
+#
+
+old_syspath = sys.path
+
+
+def make_empty_file(fname):
+    open(fname, "w", encoding="utf-8").close()
+
+
+def setup_module():
+    """Setup testenvironment for the module:"""
+    # Do not mask exceptions here.  In particular, catching WindowsError is a
+    # problem because that exception is only defined on Windows...
+    Path(TMP_TEST_DIR / "xmod").mkdir(parents=True)
+    Path(TMP_TEST_DIR / "nomod").mkdir(parents=True)
+    make_empty_file(TMP_TEST_DIR / "xmod/__init__.py")
+    make_empty_file(TMP_TEST_DIR / "xmod/sub.py")
+    make_empty_file(TMP_TEST_DIR / "pack.py")
+    make_empty_file(TMP_TEST_DIR / "packpyc.pyc")
+    sys.path = [str(TMP_TEST_DIR)]
+
+
+def teardown_module():
+    """Teardown testenvironment for the module:
+
+    - Remove tempdir
+    - restore sys.path
+    """
+    # Note: we remove the parent test dir, which is the root of all test
+    # subdirs we may have created.  Use shutil instead of os.removedirs, so
+    # that non-empty directories are all recursively removed.
+    shutil.rmtree(TMP_TEST_DIR)
+    sys.path = old_syspath
+
+
+def test_tempdir():
+    """
+    Ensure the test are done with a temporary file that have a dot somewhere.
+    """
+    assert "." in str(TMP_TEST_DIR)
+
+
+def test_find_mod_1():
+    """
+    Search for a directory's file path.
+    Expected output: a path to that directory's __init__.py file.
+    """
+    modpath = TMP_TEST_DIR / "xmod" / "__init__.py"
+    assert Path(mp.find_mod("xmod")) == modpath
+
+
+def test_find_mod_2():
+    """
+    Search for a directory's file path.
+    Expected output: a path to that directory's __init__.py file.
+    TODO: Confirm why this is a duplicate test.
+    """
+    modpath = TMP_TEST_DIR / "xmod" / "__init__.py"
+    assert Path(mp.find_mod("xmod")) == modpath
+
+
+def test_find_mod_3():
+    """
+    Search for a directory + a filename without its .py extension
+    Expected output: full path with .py extension.
+    """
+    modpath = TMP_TEST_DIR / "xmod" / "sub.py"
+    assert Path(mp.find_mod("xmod.sub")) == modpath
+
+
+def test_find_mod_4():
+    """
+    Search for a filename without its .py extension
+    Expected output: full path with .py extension
+    """
+    modpath = TMP_TEST_DIR / "pack.py"
+    assert Path(mp.find_mod("pack")) == modpath
+
+
+def test_find_mod_5():
+    """
+    Search for a filename with a .pyc extension
+    Expected output: TODO: do we exclude or include .pyc files?
+    """
+    assert mp.find_mod("packpyc") == None
diff --git a/tests/test_oinspect.py b/tests/test_oinspect.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..14616fdec06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_oinspect.py
@@ -0,0 +1,651 @@
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from inspect import signature, Signature, Parameter
+import functools
+import inspect
+import os
+import pytest
+import re
+import sys
+
+from IPython.core import oinspect
+
+from IPython.testing.tools import AssertPrints, AssertNotPrints
+from IPython.utils.path import compress_user
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Globals and constants
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+inspector = None
+
+
+def setup_module():
+    global inspector
+    inspector = oinspect.Inspector(theme_name="nocolor")
+
+
+class SourceModuleMainTest:
+    __module__ = "__main__"
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Local utilities
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# WARNING: since this test checks the line number where a function is
+# defined, if any code is inserted above, the following line will need to be
+# updated.  Do NOT insert any whitespace between the next line and the function
+# definition below.
+THIS_LINE_NUMBER = 40  # Put here the actual number of this line
+
+
+def test_find_source_lines():
+    assert oinspect.find_source_lines(test_find_source_lines) == THIS_LINE_NUMBER + 3
+    assert oinspect.find_source_lines(type) is None
+    assert oinspect.find_source_lines(SourceModuleMainTest) is None
+    assert oinspect.find_source_lines(SourceModuleMainTest()) is None
+
+
+def test_getsource():
+    assert oinspect.getsource(type) is None
+    assert oinspect.getsource(SourceModuleMainTest) is None
+    assert oinspect.getsource(SourceModuleMainTest()) is None
+
+
+def test_inspect_getfile_raises_exception():
+    """Check oinspect.find_file/getsource/find_source_lines expectations"""
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        inspect.getfile(type)
+    with pytest.raises(OSError):
+        inspect.getfile(SourceModuleMainTest)
+
+
+# A couple of utilities to ensure these tests work the same from a source or a
+# binary install
+def pyfile(fname):
+    return os.path.normcase(re.sub(".py[co]$", ".py", fname))
+
+
+def match_pyfiles(f1, f2):
+    assert pyfile(f1) == pyfile(f2)
+
+
+def test_find_file():
+    match_pyfiles(oinspect.find_file(test_find_file), os.path.abspath(__file__))
+    assert oinspect.find_file(type) is None
+    assert oinspect.find_file(SourceModuleMainTest) is None
+    assert oinspect.find_file(SourceModuleMainTest()) is None
+
+
+def test_find_file_decorated1():
+    def noop1(f):
+        @functools.wraps(f)
+        def wrapper(*a, **kw):
+            return f(*a, **kw)
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    @noop1
+    def f(x):
+        "My docstring"
+
+    match_pyfiles(oinspect.find_file(f), os.path.abspath(__file__))
+    assert f.__doc__ == "My docstring"
+
+
+def test_find_file_decorated2():
+    def noop2(f):
+        @functools.wraps(f)
+        def wrapper(*a, **kw):
+            return f(*a, **kw)
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    @noop2
+    @noop2
+    @noop2
+    def f(x):
+        "My docstring 2"
+
+    match_pyfiles(oinspect.find_file(f), os.path.abspath(__file__))
+    assert f.__doc__ == "My docstring 2"
+
+
+def test_find_file_magic():
+    run = ip.find_line_magic("run")
+    assert oinspect.find_file(run) is not None
+
+
+# A few generic objects we can then inspect in the tests below
+
+
+class Call(object):
+    """This is the class docstring."""
+
+    def __init__(self, x, y=1):
+        """This is the constructor docstring."""
+
+    def __call__(self, *a, **kw):
+        """This is the call docstring."""
+
+    def method(self, x, z=2):
+        """Some method's docstring"""
+
+
+class HasSignature(object):
+    """This is the class docstring."""
+
+    __signature__ = Signature([Parameter("test", Parameter.POSITIONAL_OR_KEYWORD)])
+
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        """This is the init docstring"""
+
+
+class SimpleClass(object):
+    def method(self, x, z=2):
+        """Some method's docstring"""
+
+
+class Awkward(object):
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        raise Exception(name)
+
+
+class NoBoolCall:
+    """
+    callable with `__bool__` raising should still be inspect-able.
+    """
+
+    def __call__(self):
+        """does nothing"""
+        pass
+
+    def __bool__(self):
+        """just raise NotImplemented"""
+        raise NotImplementedError("Must be implemented")
+
+
+class SerialLiar(object):
+    """Attribute accesses always get another copy of the same class.
+
+    unittest.mock.call does something similar, but it's not ideal for testing
+    as the failure mode is to eat all your RAM. This gives up after 10k levels.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, max_fibbing_twig, lies_told=0):
+        if lies_told > 10000:
+            raise RuntimeError("Nose too long, honesty is the best policy")
+        self.max_fibbing_twig = max_fibbing_twig
+        self.lies_told = lies_told
+        max_fibbing_twig[0] = max(max_fibbing_twig[0], lies_told)
+
+    def __getattr__(self, item):
+        return SerialLiar(self.max_fibbing_twig, self.lies_told + 1)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Tests
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_info():
+    "Check that Inspector.info fills out various fields as expected."
+    i = inspector.info(Call, oname="Call")
+    assert i["type_name"] == "type"
+    expected_class = str(type(type))  # <class 'type'> (Python 3) or <type 'type'>
+    assert i["base_class"] == expected_class
+    assert re.search(
+        "<class 'tests.test_oinspect.Call'( at 0x[0-9a-f]{1,9})?>",
+        i["string_form"],
+    )
+    fname = __file__
+    if fname.endswith(".pyc"):
+        fname = fname[:-1]
+    # case-insensitive comparison needed on some filesystems
+    # e.g. Windows:
+    assert i["file"].lower() == compress_user(fname).lower()
+    assert i["definition"] == None
+    assert i["docstring"] == Call.__doc__
+    assert i["source"] == None
+    assert i["isclass"] is True
+    assert i["init_definition"] == "Call(x, y=1)"
+    assert i["init_docstring"] == Call.__init__.__doc__
+
+    i = inspector.info(Call, detail_level=1)
+    assert i["source"] is not None
+    assert i["docstring"] == None
+
+    c = Call(1)
+    c.__doc__ = "Modified instance docstring"
+    i = inspector.info(c)
+    assert i["type_name"] == "Call"
+    assert i["docstring"] == "Modified instance docstring"
+    assert i["class_docstring"] == Call.__doc__
+    assert i["init_docstring"] == Call.__init__.__doc__
+    assert i["call_docstring"] == Call.__call__.__doc__
+
+
+def test_class_signature():
+    info = inspector.info(HasSignature, "HasSignature")
+    assert info["init_definition"] == "HasSignature(test)"
+    assert info["init_docstring"] == HasSignature.__init__.__doc__
+
+
+def test_info_awkward():
+    # Just test that this doesn't throw an error.
+    inspector.info(Awkward())
+
+
+def test_bool_raise():
+    inspector.info(NoBoolCall())
+
+
+def test_info_serialliar():
+    fib_tracker = [0]
+    inspector.info(SerialLiar(fib_tracker))
+
+    # Nested attribute access should be cut off at 100 levels deep to avoid
+    # infinite loops: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/9122
+    assert fib_tracker[0] < 9000
+
+
+def support_function_one(x, y=2, *a, **kw):
+    """A simple function."""
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("obj", [
+    support_function_one,
+    SimpleClass().method,
+    any,
+    str.upper,
+])
+def test_calldef_none(obj):
+    # __call__ should be ignored for all of these
+    i = inspector.info(obj)
+    assert i["call_def"] is None
+
+
+def f_kwarg(pos, *, kwonly):
+    pass
+
+
+def test_definition_kwonlyargs():
+    i = inspector.info(f_kwarg, oname="f_kwarg")  # analysis:ignore
+    assert i["definition"] == "f_kwarg(pos, *, kwonly)"
+
+
+def test_getdoc():
+    class A(object):
+        """standard docstring"""
+
+        pass
+
+    class B(object):
+        """standard docstring"""
+
+        def getdoc(self):
+            return "custom docstring"
+
+    class C(object):
+        """standard docstring"""
+
+        def getdoc(self):
+            return None
+
+    a = A()
+    b = B()
+    c = C()
+
+    assert oinspect.getdoc(a) == "standard docstring"
+    assert oinspect.getdoc(b) == "custom docstring"
+    assert oinspect.getdoc(c) == "standard docstring"
+
+
+def test_empty_property_has_no_source():
+    i = inspector.info(property(), detail_level=1)
+    assert i["source"] is None
+
+
+def test_property_sources():
+    # A simple adder whose source and signature stays
+    # the same across Python distributions
+    def simple_add(a, b):
+        "Adds two numbers"
+        return a + b
+
+    class A(object):
+        @property
+        def foo(self):
+            return "bar"
+
+        foo = foo.setter(lambda self, v: setattr(self, "bar", v))
+
+        dname = property(oinspect.getdoc)
+        adder = property(simple_add)
+
+    i = inspector.info(A.foo, detail_level=1)
+    assert "def foo(self):" in i["source"]
+    assert "lambda self, v:" in i["source"]
+
+    i = inspector.info(A.dname, detail_level=1)
+    assert "def getdoc(obj)" in i["source"]
+
+    i = inspector.info(A.adder, detail_level=1)
+    assert "def simple_add(a, b)" in i["source"]
+
+
+def test_property_docstring_is_in_info_for_detail_level_0():
+    class A(object):
+        @property
+        def foobar(self):
+            """This is `foobar` property."""
+            pass
+
+    ip.user_ns["a_obj"] = A()
+    assert (
+        "This is `foobar` property."
+        == ip.object_inspect("a_obj.foobar", detail_level=0)["docstring"]
+    )
+
+    ip.user_ns["a_cls"] = A
+    assert (
+        "This is `foobar` property."
+        == ip.object_inspect("a_cls.foobar", detail_level=0)["docstring"]
+    )
+
+
+def test_pdef():
+    # See gh-1914
+    def foo():
+        pass
+
+    inspector.pdef(foo, "foo")
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def cleanup_user_ns(**kwargs):
+    """
+    On exit delete all the keys that were not in user_ns before entering.
+
+    It does not restore old values !
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+
+    **kwargs
+        used to update ip.user_ns
+
+    """
+    try:
+        known = set(ip.user_ns.keys())
+        ip.user_ns.update(kwargs)
+        yield
+    finally:
+        added = set(ip.user_ns.keys()) - known
+        for k in added:
+            del ip.user_ns[k]
+
+
+def test_pinfo_bool_raise():
+    """
+    Test that bool method is not called on parent.
+    """
+
+    class RaiseBool:
+        attr = None
+
+        def __bool__(self):
+            raise ValueError("pinfo should not access this method")
+
+    raise_bool = RaiseBool()
+
+    with cleanup_user_ns(raise_bool=raise_bool):
+        ip._inspect("pinfo", "raise_bool.attr", detail_level=0)
+
+
+def test_pinfo_getindex():
+    def dummy():
+        """
+        MARKER
+        """
+
+    container = [dummy]
+    with cleanup_user_ns(container=container):
+        with AssertPrints("MARKER"):
+            ip._inspect("pinfo", "container[0]", detail_level=0)
+    assert "container" not in ip.user_ns.keys()
+
+
+def test_qmark_getindex():
+    def dummy():
+        """
+        MARKER 2
+        """
+
+    container = [dummy]
+    with cleanup_user_ns(container=container):
+        with AssertPrints("MARKER 2"):
+            ip.run_cell("container[0]?")
+    assert "container" not in ip.user_ns.keys()
+
+
+def test_qmark_getindex_negatif():
+    def dummy():
+        """
+        MARKER 3
+        """
+
+    container = [dummy]
+    with cleanup_user_ns(container=container):
+        with AssertPrints("MARKER 3"):
+            ip.run_cell("container[-1]?")
+    assert "container" not in ip.user_ns.keys()
+
+
+def test_pinfo_nonascii():
+    # See gh-1177
+    from . import nonascii2
+
+    ip.user_ns["nonascii2"] = nonascii2
+    ip._inspect("pinfo", "nonascii2", detail_level=1)
+
+
+def test_pinfo_type():
+    """
+    type can fail in various edge case, for example `type.__subclass__()`
+    """
+    ip._inspect("pinfo", "type")
+
+
+def test_pinfo_docstring_no_source():
+    """Docstring should be included with detail_level=1 if there is no source"""
+    with AssertPrints("Docstring:"):
+        ip._inspect("pinfo", "str.format", detail_level=0)
+    with AssertPrints("Docstring:"):
+        ip._inspect("pinfo", "str.format", detail_level=1)
+
+
+def test_pinfo_no_docstring_if_source():
+    """Docstring should not be included with detail_level=1 if source is found"""
+
+    def foo():
+        """foo has a docstring"""
+
+    ip.user_ns["foo"] = foo
+
+    with AssertPrints("Docstring:"):
+        ip._inspect("pinfo", "foo", detail_level=0)
+    with AssertPrints("Source:"):
+        ip._inspect("pinfo", "foo", detail_level=1)
+    with AssertNotPrints("Docstring:"):
+        ip._inspect("pinfo", "foo", detail_level=1)
+
+
+def test_pinfo_docstring_if_detail_and_no_source():
+    """Docstring should be displayed if source info not available"""
+    obj_def = '''class Foo(object):
+                  """ This is a docstring for Foo """
+                  def bar(self):
+                      """ This is a docstring for Foo.bar """
+                      pass
+              '''
+
+    ip.run_cell(obj_def)
+    ip.run_cell("foo = Foo()")
+
+    with AssertNotPrints("Source:"):
+        with AssertPrints("Docstring:"):
+            ip._inspect("pinfo", "foo", detail_level=0)
+        with AssertPrints("Docstring:"):
+            ip._inspect("pinfo", "foo", detail_level=1)
+        with AssertPrints("Docstring:"):
+            ip._inspect("pinfo", "foo.bar", detail_level=0)
+
+    with AssertNotPrints("Docstring:"):
+        with AssertPrints("Source:"):
+            ip._inspect("pinfo", "foo.bar", detail_level=1)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    sys.version_info.releaselevel not in ("final", "candidate"),
+    reason="fails on 3.13.dev",
+    strict=(sys.version_info < (3, 15)),
+)
+def test_pinfo_docstring_dynamic(capsys):
+    obj_def = """class Bar:
+    __custom_documentations__ = {
+     "prop" : "cdoc for prop",
+     "non_exist" : "cdoc for non_exist",
+    }
+    @property
+    def prop(self):
+        '''
+        Docstring for prop
+        '''
+        return self._prop
+
+    @prop.setter
+    def prop(self, v):
+        self._prop = v
+    """
+    ip.run_cell(obj_def)
+
+    ip.run_cell("b = Bar()")
+
+    ip.run_line_magic("pinfo", "b.prop")
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert re.search(r"Docstring:\s+cdoc for prop", captured.out)
+
+    ip.run_line_magic("pinfo", "b.non_exist")
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert re.search(r"Docstring:\s+cdoc for non_exist", captured.out)
+
+    ip.run_cell("b.prop?")
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert re.search(r"Docstring:\s+cdoc for prop", captured.out)
+
+    ip.run_cell("b.non_exist?")
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert re.search(r"Docstring:\s+cdoc for non_exist", captured.out)
+
+    ip.run_cell("b.undefined?")
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+    assert re.search(r"Type:\s+NoneType", captured.out)
+
+
+def test_pinfo_getattr_object(capsys):
+    """Test that pinfo doesn't crash on objects with generic __getattr__.
+
+    Regression test for issue #15072: polars Expr objects have a generic
+    __getattr__ that returns a new Expr for any attribute name, which caused
+    TypeError when pinfo tried to call .get() on the returned Expr instead of
+    a dict.
+    """
+    obj_def = """class ExprLike:
+    '''A class that simulates polars.Expr behavior with generic __getattr__.'''
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        # Return self for any attribute, simulating polars Expr behavior
+        return self
+    """
+    ip.run_cell(obj_def)
+    ip.run_cell("expr_like = ExprLike()")
+
+    # This should not raise TypeError
+    ip.run_cell("expr_like.some_attr?")
+    captured = capsys.readouterr()
+    # Should get some output without crashing
+    assert "ExprLike" in captured.out or "Class" in captured.out
+
+
+def test_pinfo_magic():
+    with AssertPrints("Docstring:"):
+        ip._inspect("pinfo", "lsmagic", detail_level=0)
+
+    with AssertPrints("Source:"):
+        ip._inspect("pinfo", "lsmagic", detail_level=1)
+
+
+def test_init_colors():
+    # ensure colors are not present in signature info
+    info = inspector.info(HasSignature)
+    init_def = info["init_definition"]
+    assert "[0m" not in init_def
+
+
+def test_builtin_init():
+    info = inspector.info(list)
+    init_def = info["init_definition"]
+    assert init_def is not None
+
+
+def test_render_signature_short():
+    def short_fun(a=1):
+        pass
+
+    sig = oinspect._render_signature(
+        signature(short_fun),
+        short_fun.__name__,
+    )
+    assert sig == "short_fun(a=1)"
+
+
+def test_render_signature_long():
+    from typing import Optional
+
+    def long_function(
+        a_really_long_parameter: int,
+        and_another_long_one: bool = False,
+        let_us_make_sure_this_is_looong: Optional[str] = None,
+    ) -> bool:
+        pass
+
+    sig = oinspect._render_signature(
+        signature(long_function),
+        long_function.__name__,
+    )
+    expected = """\
+long_function(
+    a_really_long_parameter: int,
+    and_another_long_one: bool = False,
+    let_us_make_sure_this_is_looong: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> bool\
+"""
+    if sys.version_info >= (3, 14):
+        expected = expected.replace("Optional[str]", "str | None")
+
+    assert sig == expected
+
+
+def test_pinfo_long_string_form_truncated():
+    """Objects with repr > 200 chars should be truncated with <...> in pinfo (?)."""
+    class LongRepr:
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return "x" * 250
+
+    obj = LongRepr()
+    info = inspector.info(obj, detail_level=0)
+    assert "<...>" in info["string_form"]
+    # detail_level=1 (??) should not truncate
+    info_detail = inspector.info(obj, detail_level=1)
+    assert "<...>" not in info_detail["string_form"]
diff --git a/tests/test_openpy.py b/tests/test_openpy.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f98f97a1931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_openpy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import io
+import os.path
+
+from IPython.utils import openpy
+
+mydir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+nonascii_path = os.path.join(mydir, "nonascii.py")
+
+
+def test_detect_encoding():
+    with open(nonascii_path, "rb") as f:
+        enc, lines = openpy.detect_encoding(f.readline)
+    assert enc == "iso-8859-5"
+
+
+def test_read_file():
+    with io.open(nonascii_path, encoding="iso-8859-5") as f:
+        read_specified_enc = f.read()
+    read_detected_enc = openpy.read_py_file(nonascii_path, skip_encoding_cookie=False)
+    assert read_detected_enc == read_specified_enc
+    assert "coding: iso-8859-5" in read_detected_enc
+
+    read_strip_enc_cookie = openpy.read_py_file(
+        nonascii_path, skip_encoding_cookie=True
+    )
+    assert "coding: iso-8859-5" not in read_strip_enc_cookie
+
+
+def test_source_to_unicode():
+    with io.open(nonascii_path, "rb") as f:
+        source_bytes = f.read()
+    assert (
+        openpy.source_to_unicode(source_bytes, skip_encoding_cookie=False).splitlines()
+        == source_bytes.decode("iso-8859-5").splitlines()
+    )
+
+    source_no_cookie = openpy.source_to_unicode(source_bytes, skip_encoding_cookie=True)
+    assert "coding: iso-8859-5" not in source_no_cookie
diff --git a/tests/test_page.py b/tests/test_page.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8efaa131d87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_page.py
@@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#  Copyright (C) 2010-2011 The IPython Development Team.
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.
+#
+#  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+import importlib.util
+import io
+import os
+import sys
+
+try:
+    import curses
+    import termios
+except ImportError:
+    # not available on Windows
+    curses = None
+    termios = None
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_win32
+
+# N.B. For the test suite, page.pager_page is overridden (see tests/conftest.py)
+from IPython.core import page
+from IPython.core.error import TryNext
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def page_mod():
+    """Load a pristine copy of IPython.core.page.
+
+    The test-suite conftest replaces ``page.pager_page`` with a no-op at
+    import time, so tests that exercise the real ``pager_page``/``page``
+    implementations need an unmodified module instance.
+    """
+    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
+        "_ipython_core_page_under_test", page.__file__
+    )
+    mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+    spec.loader.exec_module(mod)
+    return mod
+
+
+def test_detect_screen_size():
+    """Simple smoketest for page._detect_screen_size."""
+    try:
+        page._detect_screen_size(True, 25)
+    except (TypeError, io.UnsupportedOperation):
+        # This can happen in the test suite, because stdout may not have a
+        # fileno.
+        pass
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# display_page / as_hook
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_display_page_string(monkeypatch):
+    calls = []
+    # display_page imports display when it runs, so patch it at the source
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "IPython.display.display", lambda data, raw: calls.append((data, raw))
+    )
+    page.display_page("a\nb\nc", start=1)
+    assert calls == [({"text/plain": "b\nc"}, True)]
+
+
+def test_display_page_string_no_start(monkeypatch):
+    calls = []
+    # display_page imports display when it runs, so patch it at the source
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "IPython.display.display", lambda data, raw: calls.append((data, raw))
+    )
+    page.display_page("hello")
+    assert calls == [({"text/plain": "hello"}, True)]
+
+
+def test_display_page_dict(monkeypatch):
+    calls = []
+    # display_page imports display when it runs, so patch it at the source
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "IPython.display.display", lambda data, raw: calls.append((data, raw))
+    )
+    bundle = {"text/plain": "hi", "text/html": "<b>hi</b>"}
+    page.display_page(bundle, start=3)
+    # mime-bundles are passed through untouched; start is ignored
+    assert calls == [(bundle, True)]
+
+
+def test_as_hook_strips_self():
+    recorded = {}
+
+    def pager_func(*args, **kwargs):
+        recorded["args"] = args
+        recorded["kwargs"] = kwargs
+
+    hook = page.as_hook(pager_func)
+    hook("<self>", "text", start=2)
+    assert recorded["args"] == ("text",)
+    assert recorded["kwargs"] == {"start": 2}
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# page_dumb
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_page_dumb_single_screen(capsys):
+    page.page_dumb("line1\nline2", screen_lines=25)
+    assert capsys.readouterr().out == "line1" + os.linesep + "line2\n"
+
+
+def test_page_dumb_dict_input(capsys):
+    page.page_dumb({"text/plain": "from bundle"}, screen_lines=25)
+    assert capsys.readouterr().out == "from bundle\n"
+
+
+def test_page_dumb_start_offset(capsys):
+    page.page_dumb("a\nb\nc", start=2, screen_lines=25)
+    assert capsys.readouterr().out == "c\n"
+
+
+def test_page_dumb_multiple_screens(monkeypatch, capsys):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(page, "page_more", lambda: True)
+    # 5 lines with screen_lines=3 -> screens of 2 lines each
+    page.page_dumb("l1\nl2\nl3\nl4\nl5", screen_lines=3)
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    for expected in ("l1", "l2", "l3", "l4", "l5"):
+        assert expected in out
+
+
+def test_page_dumb_quit(monkeypatch, capsys):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(page, "page_more", lambda: False)
+    page.page_dumb("l1\nl2\nl3\nl4\nl5", screen_lines=3)
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "l1" in out
+    # user quit after the first screen
+    assert "l3" not in out
+    assert "l5" not in out
+
+
+def test_page_dumb_repeats_ansi_escape(monkeypatch, capsys):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(page, "page_more", lambda: True)
+    red = "\x1b[31m"
+    page.page_dumb(red + "l1\nl2\nl3\nl4\nl5", screen_lines=3)
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    # the last escape sequence of a screen is replayed on the next one
+    assert out.count(red) >= 2
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# _detect_screen_size
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_detect_screen_size_non_xterm(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TERM", "dumb")
+    assert page._detect_screen_size(42) == 42
+
+
+def test_detect_screen_size_no_term(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.delenv("TERM", raising=False)
+    assert page._detect_screen_size(13) == 13
+
+
+def test_detect_screen_size_no_curses(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TERM", "xterm")
+    # a None entry in sys.modules makes `import curses` raise ImportError
+    monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "curses", None)
+    assert page._detect_screen_size(42) == 42
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(termios is None, reason="requires termios")
+def test_detect_screen_size_termios_error(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TERM", "xterm")
+
+    def raise_termios(fd):
+        raise termios.error("simulated failure")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(termios, "tcgetattr", raise_termios)
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="termios error"):
+        page._detect_screen_size(42)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(termios is None, reason="requires termios and curses")
+def test_detect_screen_size_curses_incomplete(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TERM", "xterm")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(termios, "tcgetattr", lambda fd: "flags")
+
+    def raise_attr_error():
+        raise AttributeError("no initscr")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(curses, "initscr", raise_attr_error)
+    assert page._detect_screen_size(42) == 42
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(termios is None, reason="requires termios and curses")
+def test_detect_screen_size_success(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TERM", "xterm-color")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(termios, "tcgetattr", lambda fd: "flags")
+    restored = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        termios, "tcsetattr", lambda fd, when, flags: restored.append(flags)
+    )
+
+    class FakeScreen:
+        def getmaxyx(self):
+            return (48, 80)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(curses, "initscr", FakeScreen)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(curses, "endwin", lambda: None)
+    assert page._detect_screen_size(42) == 48
+    # terminal state must be restored unconditionally
+    assert restored == ["flags"]
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# pager_page (on a pristine module copy, see the page_mod fixture)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_pager_page_dumb_term_prints(page_mod, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TERM", "dumb")
+    page_mod.pager_page("some text")
+    assert capsys.readouterr().out == "some text\n"
+
+
+def test_pager_page_mime_bundle(page_mod, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TERM", "dumb")
+    page_mod.pager_page({"text/plain": "bundle text"})
+    assert capsys.readouterr().out == "bundle text\n"
+
+
+def test_pager_page_fits_on_screen(page_mod, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TERM", "xterm")
+    page_mod.pager_page("short\ntext", screen_lines=100)
+    assert capsys.readouterr().out == "short" + os.linesep + "text\n"
+
+
+def test_pager_page_start_offset(page_mod, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TERM", "xterm")
+    page_mod.pager_page("a\nb\nc", start=2, screen_lines=100)
+    assert capsys.readouterr().out == "c\n"
+
+
+def test_pager_page_detect_failure_prints(page_mod, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TERM", "xterm")
+
+    def raise_type_error(default):
+        raise TypeError("no tty")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(page_mod, "_detect_screen_size", raise_type_error)
+    page_mod.pager_page("plain text", screen_lines=0)
+    assert capsys.readouterr().out == "plain text\n"
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_pager_page_uses_pager(page_mod, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TERM", "xterm")
+    dumb_calls = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        page_mod, "page_dumb", lambda *a, **kw: dumb_calls.append((a, kw))
+    )
+    text = "\n".join("line %d" % i for i in range(50))
+    page_mod.pager_page(text, screen_lines=10, pager_cmd="cat > /dev/null")
+    # the pager consumed the text successfully: no dumb-pager fallback
+    assert dumb_calls == []
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_pager_page_falls_back_to_page_dumb(page_mod, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TERM", "xterm")
+    dumb_calls = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        page_mod, "page_dumb", lambda strng, screen_lines: dumb_calls.append(strng)
+    )
+    text = "\n".join("line %d" % i for i in range(50))
+    page_mod.pager_page(text, screen_lines=10, pager_cmd="cat > /dev/null; exit 3")
+    assert dumb_calls == [text]
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_pager_page_broken_pipe(page_mod, monkeypatch):
+    # a broken pipe means the user quit the pager: not an error
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TERM", "xterm")
+    dumb_calls = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        page_mod, "page_dumb", lambda *a, **kw: dumb_calls.append((a, kw))
+    )
+
+    def raise_broken_pipe(*args, **kwargs):
+        raise OSError(32, "Broken pipe")
+
+    # pager_page imports subprocess when it runs, so patch it at the source
+    monkeypatch.setattr("subprocess.Popen", raise_broken_pipe)
+    text = "\n".join("line %d" % i for i in range(50))
+    page_mod.pager_page(text, screen_lines=10, pager_cmd="cat > /dev/null")
+    assert dumb_calls == []
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_pager_page_oserror_falls_back(page_mod, monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TERM", "xterm")
+    dumb_calls = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        page_mod, "page_dumb", lambda strng, screen_lines: dumb_calls.append(strng)
+    )
+
+    def raise_oserror(*args, **kwargs):
+        raise OSError("no such pager")
+
+    # pager_page imports subprocess when it runs, so patch it at the source
+    monkeypatch.setattr("subprocess.Popen", raise_oserror)
+    text = "\n".join("line %d" % i for i in range(50))
+    page_mod.pager_page(text, screen_lines=10, pager_cmd="cat > /dev/null")
+    assert dumb_calls == [text]
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# page
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_page_no_ipython_falls_back(page_mod, monkeypatch):
+    calls = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(page_mod, "get_ipython", lambda: None)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        page_mod, "pager_page", lambda *args: calls.append(args)
+    )
+    page_mod.page("text", start=-5)
+    # negative start is clamped to 0
+    assert calls == [("text", 0, 0, None)]
+
+
+def test_page_uses_hook(page_mod, monkeypatch):
+    hook_calls = []
+
+    class FakeHooks:
+        def show_in_pager(self, data, start, screen_lines):
+            hook_calls.append((data, start, screen_lines))
+
+    class FakeShell:
+        hooks = FakeHooks()
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(page_mod, "get_ipython", lambda: FakeShell())
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        page_mod,
+        "pager_page",
+        lambda *args: pytest.fail("pager_page should not be called"),
+    )
+    page_mod.page("text", start=3, screen_lines=7)
+    assert hook_calls == [("text", 3, 7)]
+
+
+def test_page_hook_trynext_falls_back(page_mod, monkeypatch):
+    calls = []
+
+    class FakeHooks:
+        def show_in_pager(self, data, start, screen_lines):
+            raise TryNext()
+
+    class FakeShell:
+        hooks = FakeHooks()
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(page_mod, "get_ipython", lambda: FakeShell())
+    monkeypatch.setattr(page_mod, "pager_page", lambda *args: calls.append(args))
+    page_mod.page("text")
+    assert calls == [("text", 0, 0, None)]
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# page_file
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_page_file_uses_system_pager(page_mod, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TERM", "xterm")
+    # keep 'less' unmodified by get_pager_cmd so get_pager_start matches it
+    monkeypatch.setenv("LESS", "-r")
+    commands = []
+    # page_file imports `system` when it runs, so patch it where it is defined
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "IPython.utils.process.system", lambda cmd: commands.append(cmd)
+    )
+    fname = tmp_path / "some_file.txt"
+    fname.write_text("contents", encoding="utf-8")
+    page_mod.page_file(str(fname), start=2, pager_cmd="less")
+    assert commands == ["less +2 %s" % fname]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore::ResourceWarning")
+def test_page_file_fallback_to_page(page_mod, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
+    # 'emacs' TERM forces the fallback to page()
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TERM", "emacs")
+    calls = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(page_mod, "page", lambda strng, start: calls.append((strng, start)))
+    fname = tmp_path / "some_file.txt"
+    fname.write_text("file contents", encoding="utf-8")
+    page_mod.page_file(str(fname), start=2)
+    # start is decremented by one for 0-based indexing
+    assert calls == [("file contents", 1)]
+
+
+def test_page_file_unreadable(page_mod, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("TERM", "emacs")
+    page_mod.page_file("/nonexistent/no/such/file.txt")
+    assert "Unable to show file" in capsys.readouterr().out
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# get_pager_cmd / get_pager_start
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(os.name != "posix", reason="posix default pager")
+def test_get_pager_cmd_default(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.delenv("PAGER", raising=False)
+    assert page.get_pager_cmd() == "less -R"
+
+
+def test_get_pager_cmd_from_env(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("PAGER", "more")
+    assert page.get_pager_cmd() == "more"
+
+
+def test_get_pager_cmd_explicit():
+    assert page.get_pager_cmd("mypager") == "mypager"
+
+
+def test_get_pager_cmd_less_gets_R_flag(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.delenv("LESS", raising=False)
+    assert page.get_pager_cmd("less") == "less -R"
+
+
+def test_get_pager_cmd_less_respects_LESS_env(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("LESS", "-r")
+    assert page.get_pager_cmd("less") == "less"
+
+
+def test_get_pager_start():
+    assert page.get_pager_start("less", 3) == "+3"
+    assert page.get_pager_start("more", 10) == "+10"
+    assert page.get_pager_start("less", 0) == ""
+    assert page.get_pager_start("cat", 3) == ""
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# page_more
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(os.name == "nt", reason="posix page_more uses input()")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "answer,expected",
+    [("", True), ("y", True), ("q", False), ("Quit", False)],
+)
+def test_page_more(monkeypatch, answer, expected):
+    monkeypatch.setattr("builtins.input", lambda prompt: answer)
+    assert page.page_more() is expected
diff --git a/tests/test_path.py b/tests/test_path.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9a3c2fe49f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_path.py
@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.path.py"""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import os
+import shutil
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import importlib
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from importlib import reload
+from os.path import abspath, join
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+
+import IPython
+from IPython import paths
+from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
+from IPython.testing.decorators import (
+    onlyif_unicode_paths,
+    skip_if_not_win32,
+    skip_win32,
+)
+from IPython.testing.tools import make_tempfile
+from IPython.utils import path
+
+# Platform-dependent imports. Only `test_get_home_dir_8` needs `winreg`, and
+# that test only runs on Windows; a stub module registered in `sys.modules`
+# here would stay there for the rest of the session, and any stdlib module
+# that probes for `winreg` later (`mimetypes` does) would find it and believe
+# it is running on Windows.
+wreg = importlib.import_module("winreg") if sys.platform == "win32" else None
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Globals
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+env = os.environ
+TMP_TEST_DIR = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+HOME_TEST_DIR = join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "home_test_dir")
+#
+# Setup/teardown functions/decorators
+#
+
+
+def setup_module():
+    """Setup testenvironment for the module:
+
+    - Adds dummy home dir tree
+    """
+    # Do not mask exceptions here.  In particular, catching WindowsError is a
+    # problem because that exception is only defined on Windows...
+    os.makedirs(os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "ipython"))
+
+
+def teardown_module():
+    """Teardown testenvironment for the module:
+
+    - Remove dummy home dir tree
+    """
+    # Note: we remove the parent test dir, which is the root of all test
+    # subdirs we may have created.  Use shutil instead of os.removedirs, so
+    # that non-empty directories are all recursively removed.
+    shutil.rmtree(TMP_TEST_DIR)
+
+
+# Build decorator that uses the setup_environment/setup_environment
+@pytest.fixture
+def environment():
+    global oldstuff, platformstuff
+    oldstuff = (
+        env.copy(),
+        os.name,
+        sys.platform,
+        path.get_home_dir,
+        IPython.__file__,
+        os.getcwd(),
+    )
+
+    yield
+
+    (
+        oldenv,
+        os.name,
+        sys.platform,
+        path.get_home_dir,
+        IPython.__file__,
+        old_wd,
+    ) = oldstuff
+    os.chdir(old_wd)
+    reload(path)
+
+    for key in list(env):
+        if key not in oldenv:
+            del env[key]
+    env.update(oldenv)
+    assert not hasattr(sys, "frozen")
+
+
+with_environment = pytest.mark.usefixtures("environment")
+
+
+@skip_if_not_win32
+@with_environment
+def test_get_home_dir_1(monkeypatch):
+    """Testcase for py2exe logic, un-compressed lib"""
+    unfrozen = path.get_home_dir()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "frozen", True, raising=False)
+
+    # fake filename for IPython.__init__
+    IPython.__file__ = abspath(join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "Lib/IPython/__init__.py"))
+
+    home_dir = path.get_home_dir()
+    assert home_dir == unfrozen
+
+
+@skip_if_not_win32
+@with_environment
+def test_get_home_dir_2(monkeypatch):
+    """Testcase for py2exe logic, compressed lib"""
+    unfrozen = path.get_home_dir()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "frozen", True, raising=False)
+    # fake filename for IPython.__init__
+    IPython.__file__ = abspath(
+        join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "Library.zip/IPython/__init__.py")
+    ).lower()
+
+    home_dir = path.get_home_dir(True)
+    assert home_dir == unfrozen
+
+
+@skip_win32
+@with_environment
+def test_get_home_dir_3():
+    """get_home_dir() uses $HOME if set"""
+    env["HOME"] = HOME_TEST_DIR
+    home_dir = path.get_home_dir(True)
+    # get_home_dir expands symlinks
+    assert home_dir == os.path.realpath(env["HOME"])
+
+
+@with_environment
+def test_get_home_dir_4():
+    """get_home_dir() still works if $HOME is not set"""
+
+    if "HOME" in env:
+        del env["HOME"]
+    # this should still succeed, but we don't care what the answer is
+    home = path.get_home_dir(False)
+
+
+@skip_win32
+@with_environment
+def test_get_home_dir_5(monkeypatch):
+    """raise HomeDirError if $HOME is specified, but not a writable dir"""
+    env["HOME"] = abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR + "garbage")
+    # set os.name = posix, to prevent My Documents fallback on Windows
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os, "name", "posix")
+    pytest.raises(path.HomeDirError, path.get_home_dir, True)
+
+
+# Should we stub wreg fully so we can run the test on all platforms?
+@skip_if_not_win32
+@with_environment
+def test_get_home_dir_8(monkeypatch):
+    """Using registry hack for 'My Documents', os=='nt'
+
+    HOMESHARE, HOMEDRIVE, HOMEPATH, USERPROFILE and others are missing.
+    """
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os, "name", "nt")
+    # Remove from stub environment all keys that may be set
+    for key in ["HOME", "HOMESHARE", "HOMEDRIVE", "HOMEPATH", "USERPROFILE"]:
+        env.pop(key, None)
+
+    class key:
+        def __enter__(self):
+            pass
+
+        def Close(self):
+            pass
+
+        def __exit__(*args, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+    with (
+        patch.object(wreg, "OpenKey", return_value=key()),
+        patch.object(wreg, "QueryValueEx", return_value=[abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR)]),
+    ):
+        home_dir = path.get_home_dir()
+    assert home_dir == abspath(HOME_TEST_DIR)
+
+
+@with_environment
+def test_get_xdg_dir_0(monkeypatch):
+    """test_get_xdg_dir_0, check xdg_dir"""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(path, "_writable_dir", lambda path: True)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(path, "get_home_dir", lambda: "somewhere")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os, "name", "posix")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "platform", "linux2")
+    env.pop("IPYTHON_DIR", None)
+    env.pop("IPYTHONDIR", None)
+    env.pop("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", None)
+
+    assert path.get_xdg_dir() == os.path.join("somewhere", ".config")
+
+
+@with_environment
+def test_get_xdg_dir_1(monkeypatch):
+    """test_get_xdg_dir_1, check nonexistent xdg_dir"""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(path, "get_home_dir", lambda: HOME_TEST_DIR)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os, "name", "posix")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "platform", "linux2")
+    env.pop("IPYTHON_DIR", None)
+    env.pop("IPYTHONDIR", None)
+    env.pop("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", None)
+    assert path.get_xdg_dir() is None
+
+
+@with_environment
+def test_get_xdg_dir_2(monkeypatch):
+    """test_get_xdg_dir_2, check xdg_dir default to ~/.config"""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(path, "get_home_dir", lambda: HOME_TEST_DIR)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os, "name", "posix")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "platform", "linux2")
+    env.pop("IPYTHON_DIR", None)
+    env.pop("IPYTHONDIR", None)
+    env.pop("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", None)
+    cfgdir = os.path.join(path.get_home_dir(), ".config")
+    if not os.path.exists(cfgdir):
+        os.makedirs(cfgdir)
+
+    assert path.get_xdg_dir() == cfgdir
+
+
+@with_environment
+def test_get_xdg_dir_3(monkeypatch):
+    """test_get_xdg_dir_3, check xdg_dir not used on non-posix systems"""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(path, "get_home_dir", lambda: HOME_TEST_DIR)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os, "name", "nt")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "platform", "win32")
+    env.pop("IPYTHON_DIR", None)
+    env.pop("IPYTHONDIR", None)
+    env.pop("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", None)
+    cfgdir = os.path.join(path.get_home_dir(), ".config")
+    os.makedirs(cfgdir, exist_ok=True)
+
+    assert path.get_xdg_dir() is None
+
+
+def test_filefind():
+    """Various tests for filefind"""
+    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as f:
+        # print('fname:',f.name)
+        alt_dirs = paths.get_ipython_dir()
+        t = path.filefind(f.name, alt_dirs)
+        # print('found:',t)
+
+
+@dec.skip_if_not_win32
+def test_get_long_path_name_win32():
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
+        # Make a long path. Expands the path of tmpdir prematurely as it may already have a long
+        # path component, so ensure we include the long form of it
+        long_path = os.path.join(
+            path.get_long_path_name(tmpdir), "this is my long path name"
+        )
+        os.makedirs(long_path)
+
+        # Test to see if the short path evaluates correctly.
+        short_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "THISIS~1")
+        evaluated_path = path.get_long_path_name(short_path)
+        assert evaluated_path.lower() == long_path.lower()
+
+
+@dec.skip_win32
+def test_get_long_path_name():
+    p = path.get_long_path_name("/usr/local")
+    assert p == "/usr/local"
+
+
+@dec.skip_win32  # can't create not-user-writable dir on win
+@with_environment
+def test_not_writable_ipdir():
+    tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+    os.name = "posix"
+    env.pop("IPYTHON_DIR", None)
+    env.pop("IPYTHONDIR", None)
+    env.pop("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", None)
+    env["HOME"] = tmpdir
+    ipdir = os.path.join(tmpdir, ".ipython")
+    os.mkdir(ipdir, 0o555)
+    try:
+        open(os.path.join(ipdir, "_foo_"), "w", encoding="utf-8").close()
+    except IOError:
+        pass
+    else:
+        # I can still write to an unwritable dir,
+        # assume I'm root and skip the test
+        pytest.skip("I can't create directories that I can't write to")
+
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="is not a writable location"):
+        ipdir = paths.get_ipython_dir()
+    env.pop("IPYTHON_DIR", None)
+
+
+@with_environment
+def test_get_py_filename():
+    os.chdir(TMP_TEST_DIR)
+    with make_tempfile("foo.py"):
+        assert path.get_py_filename("foo.py") == "foo.py"
+        assert path.get_py_filename("foo") == "foo.py"
+    with make_tempfile("foo"):
+        assert path.get_py_filename("foo") == "foo"
+        pytest.raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, "foo.py")
+    pytest.raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, "foo")
+    pytest.raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, "foo.py")
+    true_fn = "foo with spaces.py"
+    with make_tempfile(true_fn):
+        assert path.get_py_filename("foo with spaces") == true_fn
+        assert path.get_py_filename("foo with spaces.py") == true_fn
+        pytest.raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, '"foo with spaces.py"')
+        pytest.raises(IOError, path.get_py_filename, "'foo with spaces.py'")
+
+
+@onlyif_unicode_paths
+def test_unicode_in_filename():
+    """When a file doesn't exist, the exception raised should be safe to call
+    str() on - i.e. in Python 2 it must only have ASCII characters.
+
+    https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/875
+    """
+    try:
+        # these calls should not throw unicode encode exceptions
+        path.get_py_filename("fooéè.py")
+    except IOError as ex:
+        str(ex)
+
+
+_GLOB_FILENAMES_A = ["a0", "a1", "a2"]
+_GLOB_FILENAMES_B = ["0b", "1b", "2b"]
+_GLOB_FILENAMES = _GLOB_FILENAMES_A + _GLOB_FILENAMES_B
+
+_SHELLGLOB_COMMON = [
+    (["*"], _GLOB_FILENAMES),
+    (["a*"], _GLOB_FILENAMES_A),
+    (["*c"], ["*c"]),
+    (["*", "a*", "*b", "*c"], _GLOB_FILENAMES + _GLOB_FILENAMES_A + _GLOB_FILENAMES_B + ["*c"]),
+    (["a[012]"], _GLOB_FILENAMES_A),
+]
+
+_SHELLGLOB_POSIX_EXTRA = [
+    ([r"\*"], ["*"]),
+    ([r"a\*", "a*"], ["a*"] + _GLOB_FILENAMES_A),
+    ([r"a\[012]"], ["a[012]"]),
+]
+
+_SHELLGLOB_WINDOWS_EXTRA = [
+    ([r"a\*", "a*"], [r"a\*"] + _GLOB_FILENAMES_A),
+    ([r"a\[012]"], [r"a\[012]"]),
+]
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
+def shellglob_tempdir(tmp_path_factory):
+    td = tmp_path_factory.mktemp("shellglob")
+    for fname in _GLOB_FILENAMES:
+        (td / fname).write_text("", encoding="utf-8")
+    return td
+
+
+@skip_win32
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("patterns,matches", _SHELLGLOB_COMMON + _SHELLGLOB_POSIX_EXTRA)
+def test_shellglob_posix(shellglob_tempdir, monkeypatch, patterns, matches):
+    monkeypatch.chdir(shellglob_tempdir)
+    assert sorted(path.shellglob(patterns)) == sorted(matches)
+
+
+@skip_if_not_win32
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("patterns,matches", _SHELLGLOB_COMMON + _SHELLGLOB_WINDOWS_EXTRA)
+def test_shellglob_windows(shellglob_tempdir, monkeypatch, patterns, matches):
+    monkeypatch.chdir(shellglob_tempdir)
+    assert sorted(path.shellglob(patterns)) == sorted(matches)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "globstr, unescaped_globstr",
+    [
+        (r"\*\[\!\]\?", "*[!]?"),
+        (r"\\*", r"\*"),
+        (r"\\\*", r"\*"),
+        (r"\\a", r"\a"),
+        (r"\a", r"\a"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_unescape_glob(globstr, unescaped_globstr):
+    assert path.unescape_glob(globstr) == unescaped_globstr
+
+
+@onlyif_unicode_paths
+def test_ensure_dir_exists():
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        d = os.path.join(td, "∂ir")
+        path.ensure_dir_exists(d)  # create it
+        assert os.path.isdir(d)
+        path.ensure_dir_exists(d)  # no-op
+        f = os.path.join(td, "ƒile")
+        open(f, "w", encoding="utf-8").close()  # touch
+        with pytest.raises(IOError):
+            path.ensure_dir_exists(f)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def link_or_copy_src(tmp_path):
+    src = tmp_path / "src"
+    src.write_text("Hello, world!", encoding="utf-8")
+    return src
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_link_successful(link_or_copy_src, tmp_path):
+    dst = str(tmp_path / "target")
+    path.link_or_copy(str(link_or_copy_src), dst)
+    assert os.stat(str(link_or_copy_src)).st_ino == os.stat(dst).st_ino
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_link_into_dir(link_or_copy_src, tmp_path):
+    dst_dir = tmp_path / "some_dir"
+    dst_dir.mkdir()
+    path.link_or_copy(str(link_or_copy_src), str(dst_dir))
+    expected_dst = dst_dir / link_or_copy_src.name
+    assert os.stat(str(link_or_copy_src)).st_ino == os.stat(str(expected_dst)).st_ino
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_link_target_exists(link_or_copy_src, tmp_path):
+    dst = tmp_path / "target"
+    dst.write_text("", encoding="utf-8")
+    path.link_or_copy(str(link_or_copy_src), str(dst))
+    assert os.stat(str(link_or_copy_src)).st_ino == os.stat(str(dst)).st_ino
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_link_no_link(link_or_copy_src, tmp_path):
+    real_link = os.link
+    try:
+        del os.link
+        dst = str(tmp_path / "target")
+        path.link_or_copy(str(link_or_copy_src), dst)
+        with open(str(link_or_copy_src), "rb") as a_f, open(dst, "rb") as b_f:
+            assert a_f.read() == b_f.read()
+        assert os.stat(str(link_or_copy_src)).st_ino != os.stat(dst).st_ino
+    finally:
+        os.link = real_link
+
+
+@skip_if_not_win32
+def test_link_windows(link_or_copy_src, tmp_path):
+    dst = str(tmp_path / "target")
+    path.link_or_copy(str(link_or_copy_src), dst)
+    with open(str(link_or_copy_src), "rb") as a_f, open(dst, "rb") as b_f:
+        assert a_f.read() == b_f.read()
+
+
+def test_link_twice(link_or_copy_src, tmp_path):
+    # Linking the same file twice shouldn't leave duplicates around.
+    # See https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/6450
+    dst = str(tmp_path / "target")
+    path.link_or_copy(str(link_or_copy_src), dst)
+    path.link_or_copy(str(link_or_copy_src), dst)
+    assert os.stat(str(link_or_copy_src)).st_ino == os.stat(dst).st_ino
+
+
+@skip_win32  # setting $HOME doesn't move expanduser("~"), as in test_get_home_dir_3
+@with_environment
+def test_compress_user(tmp_path):
+    """compress_user() only substitutes ~ on a path-component boundary."""
+    home = str(tmp_path / "alice")
+    env["HOME"] = home
+
+    assert path.compress_user(join(home, "proj", "foo.py")) == join(
+        "~", "proj", "foo.py"
+    )
+    assert path.compress_user(home) == "~"
+
+    # A path that merely shares a prefix with home is not under it, so it must
+    # come back untouched: "~-backup/lib" would expanduser to a different
+    # (nonexistent) user's home rather than back to where it started.
+    for sibling in (home + "-backup", home + "s"):
+        p = join(sibling, "lib", "foo.py")
+        assert path.compress_user(p) == p
+        assert os.path.expanduser(path.compress_user(p)) == p
diff --git a/tests/test_paths.py b/tests/test_paths.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7034f10cc82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_paths.py
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+import errno
+import os
+import shutil
+import tempfile
+import warnings
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+from testpath import assert_isdir, assert_isfile, modified_env
+
+from IPython import paths
+from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_win32
+
+TMP_TEST_DIR = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp())
+HOME_TEST_DIR = os.path.join(TMP_TEST_DIR, "home_test_dir")
+XDG_TEST_DIR = os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "xdg_test_dir")
+XDG_CACHE_DIR = os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "xdg_cache_dir")
+IP_TEST_DIR = os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, ".ipython")
+
+
+def setup_module():
+    """Setup testenvironment for the module:
+
+    - Adds dummy home dir tree
+    """
+    # Do not mask exceptions here.  In particular, catching WindowsError is a
+    # problem because that exception is only defined on Windows...
+    os.makedirs(IP_TEST_DIR)
+    os.makedirs(os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, "ipython"))
+    os.makedirs(os.path.join(XDG_CACHE_DIR, "ipython"))
+
+
+def teardown_module():
+    """Teardown testenvironment for the module:
+
+    - Remove dummy home dir tree
+    """
+    # Note: we remove the parent test dir, which is the root of all test
+    # subdirs we may have created.  Use shutil instead of os.removedirs, so
+    # that non-empty directories are all recursively removed.
+    shutil.rmtree(TMP_TEST_DIR)
+
+
+def patch_get_home_dir(dirpath):
+    return patch.object(paths, "get_home_dir", return_value=dirpath)
+
+
+def test_get_ipython_dir_1():
+    """test_get_ipython_dir_1, Testcase to see if we can call get_ipython_dir without Exceptions."""
+    env_ipdir = os.path.join("someplace", ".ipython")
+    with (
+        patch.object(paths, "_writable_dir", return_value=True),
+        modified_env({"IPYTHONDIR": env_ipdir}),
+    ):
+        ipdir = paths.get_ipython_dir()
+
+    assert ipdir == env_ipdir
+
+
+def test_get_ipython_dir_2():
+    """test_get_ipython_dir_2, Testcase to see if we can call get_ipython_dir without Exceptions."""
+    with (
+        patch_get_home_dir("someplace"),
+        patch.object(paths, "get_xdg_dir", return_value=None),
+        patch.object(paths, "_writable_dir", return_value=True),
+        patch("os.name", "posix"),
+        modified_env(
+            {"IPYTHON_DIR": None, "IPYTHONDIR": None, "XDG_CONFIG_HOME": None}
+        ),
+    ):
+        ipdir = paths.get_ipython_dir()
+
+    assert ipdir == os.path.join("someplace", ".ipython")
+
+
+def test_get_ipython_dir_3():
+    """test_get_ipython_dir_3, use XDG if defined and exists, and .ipython doesn't exist."""
+    tmphome = TemporaryDirectory()
+    try:
+        with (
+            patch_get_home_dir(tmphome.name),
+            patch("os.name", "posix"),
+            modified_env(
+                {
+                    "IPYTHON_DIR": None,
+                    "IPYTHONDIR": None,
+                    "XDG_CONFIG_HOME": XDG_TEST_DIR,
+                }
+            ),
+            warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w,
+        ):
+            ipdir = paths.get_ipython_dir()
+
+        assert ipdir == os.path.join(tmphome.name, XDG_TEST_DIR, "ipython")
+        assert len(w) == 0
+    finally:
+        tmphome.cleanup()
+
+
+def test_get_ipython_dir_4():
+    """test_get_ipython_dir_4, warn if XDG and home both exist."""
+    with patch_get_home_dir(HOME_TEST_DIR), patch("os.name", "posix"):
+        try:
+            os.mkdir(os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, "ipython"))
+        except OSError as e:
+            if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
+                raise
+
+        with (
+            modified_env(
+                {
+                    "IPYTHON_DIR": None,
+                    "IPYTHONDIR": None,
+                    "XDG_CONFIG_HOME": XDG_TEST_DIR,
+                }
+            ),
+            warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w,
+        ):
+            ipdir = paths.get_ipython_dir()
+
+        assert len(w) == 1
+        assert "Ignoring" in str(w[0])
+
+
+def test_get_ipython_dir_5():
+    """test_get_ipython_dir_5, use .ipython if exists and XDG defined, but doesn't exist."""
+    with patch_get_home_dir(HOME_TEST_DIR), patch("os.name", "posix"):
+        try:
+            os.rmdir(os.path.join(XDG_TEST_DIR, "ipython"))
+        except OSError as e:
+            if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
+                raise
+
+        with modified_env(
+            {
+                "IPYTHON_DIR": None,
+                "IPYTHONDIR": None,
+                "XDG_CONFIG_HOME": XDG_TEST_DIR,
+            }
+        ):
+            ipdir = paths.get_ipython_dir()
+
+        assert ipdir == IP_TEST_DIR
+
+
+def test_get_ipython_dir_6():
+    """test_get_ipython_dir_6, use home over XDG if defined and neither exist."""
+    xdg = os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, "somexdg")
+    os.mkdir(xdg)
+    shutil.rmtree(os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, ".ipython"))
+    print(paths._writable_dir)
+    with (
+        patch_get_home_dir(HOME_TEST_DIR),
+        patch.object(paths, "get_xdg_dir", return_value=xdg),
+        patch("os.name", "posix"),
+        modified_env(
+            {
+                "IPYTHON_DIR": None,
+                "IPYTHONDIR": None,
+                "XDG_CONFIG_HOME": None,
+            }
+        ),
+        warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w,
+    ):
+        ipdir = paths.get_ipython_dir()
+
+    assert ipdir == os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, ".ipython")
+    assert len(w) == 0
+
+
+def test_get_ipython_dir_7():
+    """test_get_ipython_dir_7, test home directory expansion on IPYTHONDIR"""
+    home_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.expanduser("~"))
+    with (
+        modified_env({"IPYTHONDIR": os.path.join("~", "somewhere")}),
+        patch.object(paths, "_writable_dir", return_value=True),
+    ):
+        ipdir = paths.get_ipython_dir()
+    assert ipdir == os.path.join(home_dir, "somewhere")
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_get_ipython_dir_8():
+    """test_get_ipython_dir_8, test / home directory"""
+    if not os.access("/", os.W_OK):
+        # test only when HOME directory actually writable
+        return
+
+    with (
+        patch.object(paths, "_writable_dir", lambda path: bool(path)),
+        patch.object(paths, "get_xdg_dir", return_value=None),
+        modified_env(
+            {
+                "IPYTHON_DIR": None,
+                "IPYTHONDIR": None,
+                "HOME": "/",
+            }
+        ),
+    ):
+        assert paths.get_ipython_dir() == "/.ipython"
+
+
+def test_get_ipython_cache_dir():
+    with modified_env({"HOME": HOME_TEST_DIR}):
+        if os.name == "posix":
+            # test default
+            os.makedirs(os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, ".cache"))
+            with modified_env({"XDG_CACHE_HOME": None}):
+                ipdir = paths.get_ipython_cache_dir()
+            assert os.path.join(HOME_TEST_DIR, ".cache", "ipython") == ipdir
+            assert_isdir(ipdir)
+
+            # test env override
+            with modified_env({"XDG_CACHE_HOME": XDG_CACHE_DIR}):
+                ipdir = paths.get_ipython_cache_dir()
+            assert_isdir(ipdir)
+            assert ipdir == os.path.join(XDG_CACHE_DIR, "ipython")
+        else:
+            assert paths.get_ipython_cache_dir() == paths.get_ipython_dir()
+
+
+def test_get_ipython_package_dir():
+    ipdir = paths.get_ipython_package_dir()
+    assert_isdir(ipdir)
+
+
+def test_get_ipython_module_path():
+    ipapp_path = paths.get_ipython_module_path("IPython.terminal.ipapp")
+    assert_isfile(ipapp_path)
diff --git a/tests/test_payload.py b/tests/test_payload.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..596f89a97b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_payload.py
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.core.payload and IPython.core.payloadpage."""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.core import payloadpage
+from IPython.core.payload import PayloadManager
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# PayloadManager
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_write_payload_requires_dict():
+    pm = PayloadManager()
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="must be a dict"):
+        pm.write_payload("not a dict")
+
+
+def test_write_payload_list_raises_type_error():
+    pm = PayloadManager()
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        pm.write_payload(["a", "b"])
+
+
+def test_write_and_read_payload():
+    pm = PayloadManager()
+    assert pm.read_payload() == []
+    data = {"source": "page", "text": "hello"}
+    pm.write_payload(data)
+    assert pm.read_payload() == [data]
+
+
+def test_write_payload_single_replaces_same_source():
+    pm = PayloadManager()
+    pm.write_payload({"source": "page", "text": "first"})
+    pm.write_payload({"source": "page", "text": "second"})
+    assert pm.read_payload() == [{"source": "page", "text": "second"}]
+
+
+def test_write_payload_single_keeps_other_sources():
+    pm = PayloadManager()
+    pm.write_payload({"source": "page", "text": "a"})
+    pm.write_payload({"source": "edit", "text": "b"})
+    pm.write_payload({"source": "page", "text": "c"})
+    assert pm.read_payload() == [
+        {"source": "page", "text": "c"},
+        {"source": "edit", "text": "b"},
+    ]
+
+
+def test_write_payload_not_single_appends():
+    pm = PayloadManager()
+    pm.write_payload({"source": "page", "text": "a"})
+    pm.write_payload({"source": "page", "text": "b"}, single=False)
+    assert pm.read_payload() == [
+        {"source": "page", "text": "a"},
+        {"source": "page", "text": "b"},
+    ]
+
+
+def test_write_payload_without_source_appends():
+    pm = PayloadManager()
+    pm.write_payload({"text": "a"})
+    pm.write_payload({"text": "b"})
+    assert pm.read_payload() == [{"text": "a"}, {"text": "b"}]
+
+
+def test_read_payload_returns_all():
+    pm = PayloadManager()
+    pm.write_payload({"source": "a"})
+    pm.write_payload({"source": "b"})
+    result = pm.read_payload()
+    sources = [p["source"] for p in result]
+    assert "a" in sources
+    assert "b" in sources
+
+
+def test_clear_payload():
+    pm = PayloadManager()
+    pm.write_payload({"source": "page", "text": "a"})
+    pm.clear_payload()
+    assert pm.read_payload() == []
+
+
+def test_clear_payload_idempotent():
+    pm = PayloadManager()
+    pm.clear_payload()
+    pm.clear_payload()
+    assert pm.read_payload() == []
+
+
+def test_initial_payload_is_empty():
+    pm = PayloadManager()
+    assert pm.read_payload() == []
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# payloadpage.page
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class FakeShell:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.payload_manager = PayloadManager()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def fake_shell(monkeypatch):
+    shell = FakeShell()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(payloadpage, "get_ipython", lambda: shell)
+    return shell
+
+
+def test_payloadpage_string(fake_shell):
+    payloadpage.page("some text", start=3)
+    assert fake_shell.payload_manager.read_payload() == [
+        {"source": "page", "data": {"text/plain": "some text"}, "start": 3}
+    ]
+
+
+def test_payloadpage_mime_bundle(fake_shell):
+    bundle = {"text/plain": "plain", "text/html": "<b>html</b>"}
+    payloadpage.page(bundle)
+    assert fake_shell.payload_manager.read_payload() == [
+        {"source": "page", "data": bundle, "start": 0}
+    ]
+
+
+def test_payloadpage_negative_start_clamped(fake_shell):
+    payloadpage.page("text", start=-10)
+    (payload,) = fake_shell.payload_manager.read_payload()
+    assert payload["start"] == 0
+
+
+def test_payloadpage_single_payload_overwritten(fake_shell):
+    # both writes share source="page", so only the last one is kept
+    payloadpage.page("first")
+    payloadpage.page("second")
+    (payload,) = fake_shell.payload_manager.read_payload()
+    assert payload["data"] == {"text/plain": "second"}
diff --git a/tests/test_pickleshare.py b/tests/test_pickleshare.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..97263cec25d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_pickleshare.py
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+"""Tests for the vendored pickleshare module."""
+
+import errno
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.external.pickleshare import PickleShareDB, PickleShareLink, gethashfile
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def db(tmp_path):
+    return PickleShareDB(tmp_path / "pickleshare")
+
+
+def test_init_creates_directory(tmp_path):
+    root = tmp_path / "some" / "nested" / "dir"
+    assert not root.exists()
+    db = PickleShareDB(root)
+    assert root.is_dir()
+    assert db.root == root
+
+
+def test_init_accepts_str_and_existing_dir(tmp_path):
+    # a string root and an already-existing directory both work
+    db = PickleShareDB(str(tmp_path))
+    assert db.root == tmp_path
+    db2 = PickleShareDB(tmp_path)
+    assert db2.root == tmp_path
+
+
+def test_init_mkdir_race_is_tolerated(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    # if another process creates the directory between the is_dir check and
+    # mkdir, the resulting EEXIST error is swallowed
+    root = tmp_path / "race"
+
+    def racing_mkdir(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise OSError(errno.EEXIST, "created concurrently")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(Path, "mkdir", racing_mkdir)
+    db = PickleShareDB(root)
+    assert db.cache == {}
+
+
+def test_init_mkdir_other_errors_propagate(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    root = tmp_path / "denied"
+
+    def failing_mkdir(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise OSError(errno.EACCES, "permission denied")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(Path, "mkdir", failing_mkdir)
+    with pytest.raises(OSError):
+        PickleShareDB(root)
+
+
+def test_setitem_getitem_roundtrip(db):
+    db["hello"] = 15
+    db["aku ankka"] = [1, 2, 313]
+    assert db["hello"] == 15
+    assert db["aku ankka"] == [1, 2, 313]
+
+
+def test_nested_keys_create_parent_dirs(db):
+    db["paths/are/ok/key"] = [1, (5, 46)]
+    assert (db.root / "paths" / "are" / "ok" / "key").is_file()
+    assert db["paths/are/ok/key"] == [1, (5, 46)]
+
+
+def test_getitem_missing_key_raises_keyerror(db):
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        db["nonexistent"]
+
+
+def test_getitem_corrupt_file_raises_keyerror(db):
+    (db.root / "corrupt").write_bytes(b"this is not a pickle")
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        db["corrupt"]
+
+
+def test_cache_returns_same_object_when_unmodified(db):
+    db["key"] = [1, 2, 3]
+    # once an entry is cached with the file's (integer) mtime, repeated
+    # reads must hit the cache and return the identical object, not a new
+    # unpickled copy each time
+    first = db["key"]
+    assert db["key"] is first
+    assert first == [1, 2, 3]
+
+
+def test_uncache_specific_and_all(db):
+    db["a"] = 1
+    db["b"] = 2
+    assert len(db.cache) == 2
+    db.uncache(db.root / "a")
+    assert db.root / "a" not in db.cache
+    assert db.root / "b" in db.cache
+    # a fresh read repopulates the cache with a new (unpickled) object
+    assert db["a"] == 1
+    db.uncache()
+    assert db.cache == {}
+    # uncaching an unknown item is a no-op
+    db.uncache("never seen")
+
+
+def test_delitem(db):
+    db["gone"] = "soon"
+    del db["gone"]
+    assert "gone" not in db
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        db["gone"]
+    # deleting a missing key must not raise (concurrent deletion is ok)
+    del db["gone"]
+
+
+def test_keys_iter_len(db):
+    db["a"] = 1
+    db["sub/b"] = 2
+    db["sub/c"] = 3
+    assert sorted(db.keys()) == ["a", "sub/b", "sub/c"]
+    assert sorted(db) == ["a", "sub/b", "sub/c"]
+    assert len(db) == 3
+
+
+def test_keys_glob(db):
+    db["a"] = 1
+    db["sub/b"] = 2
+    db["sub/c"] = 3
+    assert sorted(db.keys("sub/*")) == ["sub/b", "sub/c"]
+    assert db.keys("nothing/*") == []
+
+
+def test_gethashfile_is_stable_two_hex_chars():
+    hf = gethashfile("some key")
+    assert len(hf) == 2
+    int(hf, 16)  # must be valid hex
+    assert gethashfile("some key") == hf
+
+
+def test_hset_hget(db):
+    db.hset("hashroot", "key1", "value1")
+    db.hset("hashroot", "key2", "value2")
+    assert db.hget("hashroot", "key1") == "value1"
+    assert db.hget("hashroot", "key2") == "value2"
+
+
+def test_hget_default_and_missing(db):
+    db.hset("hashroot", "key1", "value1")
+    # The probe key must land in a different (empty) bucket than key1: buckets
+    # come from the randomized builtin hash(), and if the probe collides with
+    # key1's bucket the fast-path hget finds that bucket and cannot tell the
+    # absent key apart. Pick a probe whose bucket differs from key1's.
+    key1_bucket = gethashfile("key1")
+    missing = next(
+        k
+        for k in ("missing", "absent", "nope", "void", "gap", "zzz", "qqq")
+        if gethashfile(k) != key1_bucket
+    )
+    assert db.hget("hashroot", missing, "fallback") == "fallback"
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        db.hget("hashroot", missing)
+    # missing hashroot entirely
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        db.hget("nosuchroot", missing)
+
+
+def test_hset_overwrites(db):
+    db.hset("hashroot", "key", "old")
+    db.hset("hashroot", "key", "new")
+    assert db.hget("hashroot", "key") == "new"
+
+
+def test_hdict(db):
+    values = {"key%d" % i: i for i in range(10)}
+    for k, v in values.items():
+        db.hset("hashroot", k, v)
+    assert db.hdict("hashroot") == values
+    assert db.hdict("emptyroot") == {}
+
+
+def test_hdict_deletes_corrupt_files(db, capsys):
+    db.hset("hashroot", "key1", "value1")
+    # Pick a bucket name that differs from the one "key1" hashes into so the
+    # corrupt file never clobbers key1's data. gethashfile relies on the
+    # randomized builtin hash(), so a hard-coded name can collide (see PYTHONHASHSEED).
+    key1_bucket = gethashfile("key1")
+    corrupt_bucket = "aa" if key1_bucket != "aa" else "bb"
+    corrupt = db.root / "hashroot" / corrupt_bucket
+    corrupt.write_bytes(b"not a pickle at all")
+    d = db.hdict("hashroot")
+    assert d == {"key1": "value1"}
+    assert "Corrupt" in capsys.readouterr().out
+    # the corrupt bucket file was removed
+    assert not corrupt.exists()
+
+
+def test_hcompress(db):
+    values = {"key%d" % i: i for i in range(8)}
+    for k, v in values.items():
+        db.hset("hashroot", k, v)
+    assert len(db.keys("hashroot/*")) > 1
+    db.hcompress("hashroot")
+    # everything is squashed into the single 'xx' bucket
+    assert db.keys("hashroot/*") == ["hashroot/xx"]
+    assert db.hdict("hashroot") == values
+    # fast hget can't see pre-compression items...
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        db.hget("hashroot", "key1")
+    # ...but the slow path still finds them
+    assert db.hget("hashroot", "key1", fast_only=False) == 1
+    # compressing again keeps the 'xx' bucket and all data intact
+    db.hcompress("hashroot")
+    assert db.keys("hashroot/*") == ["hashroot/xx"]
+    assert db.hdict("hashroot") == values
+
+
+def test_hset_after_hcompress(db):
+    db.hset("hashroot", "key1", "value1")
+    db.hcompress("hashroot")
+    db.hset("hashroot", "key2", "value2")
+    # hdict must merge the 'xx' bucket with newer buckets
+    assert db.hdict("hashroot") == {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}
+
+
+def test_waitget_existing_key_returns_immediately(db):
+    db["ready"] = 42
+    assert db.waitget("ready") == 42
+
+
+def test_waitget_picks_up_value_after_polling(db, monkeypatch):
+    # Deterministically simulate another process writing the key while
+    # waitget is polling: the (patched) sleep performs the write.
+    sleeps = []
+
+    def fake_sleep(seconds):
+        sleeps.append(seconds)
+        db["later"] = "arrived"
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("IPython.external.pickleshare.time.sleep", fake_sleep)
+    assert db.waitget("later", maxwaittime=10) == "arrived"
+    assert sleeps == [0.2]
+
+
+def test_waitget_times_out(db, monkeypatch):
+    sleeps = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "IPython.external.pickleshare.time.sleep", sleeps.append
+    )
+    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
+        db.waitget("never", maxwaittime=1)
+    # polling schedule was followed until the accumulated wait passed 1s
+    assert sleeps == [0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.5]
+
+
+def test_repr(db):
+    assert repr(db) == "PickleShareDB('%s')" % db.root
+
+
+def test_getlink(db):
+    lnk = db.getlink("myobjects/test")
+    assert isinstance(lnk, PickleShareLink)
+    lnk.foo = 2
+    lnk.bar = lnk.foo + 5
+    assert lnk.foo == 2
+    assert lnk.bar == 7
+    # values are stored in the underlying db under the link's key dir
+    assert db["myobjects/test/foo"] == 2
+    assert db["myobjects/test/bar"] == 7
+
+
+def test_setitem_tolerates_file_vanishing(db, monkeypatch):
+    # if the file is deleted (by another process) between the write and the
+    # stat call used to populate the cache, the ENOENT error is swallowed
+    real_stat = Path.stat
+
+    def selective_stat(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if self.name == "victim":
+            raise OSError(errno.ENOENT, "vanished")
+        return real_stat(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(Path, "stat", selective_stat)
+    db["victim"] = 1
+    assert db.root / "victim" not in db.cache
+    monkeypatch.undo()
+    assert db["victim"] == 1
+
+
+def test_setitem_other_stat_errors_propagate(db, monkeypatch):
+    real_stat = Path.stat
+
+    def selective_stat(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        if self.name == "victim":
+            raise OSError(errno.EACCES, "permission denied")
+        return real_stat(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(Path, "stat", selective_stat)
+    with pytest.raises(OSError):
+        db["victim"] = 1
+
+
+def test_link_repr_is_broken(db):
+    # PickleShareLink.__repr__ calls Path.basename(), which does not exist
+    # on pathlib.Path objects.  This test documents the current behaviour;
+    # if __repr__ is fixed it should assert the repr's content instead.
+    lnk = db.getlink("myobjects/test")
+    lnk.foo = 2
+    with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
+        repr(lnk)
+
+
+def test_mutable_mapping_helpers(db):
+    # PickleShareDB is a MutableMapping: get/pop/clear come for free
+    db["a"] = 1
+    assert db.get("a") == 1
+    assert db.get("missing", "default") == "default"
+    assert db.pop("a") == 1
+    db["b"] = 2
+    db["c"] = 3
+    db.clear()
+    assert len(db) == 0
diff --git a/tests/test_prefilter.py b/tests/test_prefilter.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..347e8ad366e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_prefilter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+"""Tests for input manipulation machinery."""
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.core.prefilter import AutocallChecker
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Tests
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_prefilter():
+    """Test user input conversions"""
+
+    # pairs of (raw, expected correct) input
+    pairs = [
+        ("2+2", "2+2"),
+    ]
+
+    for raw, correct in pairs:
+        assert ip.prefilter(raw) == correct
+
+
+def test_prefilter_shadowed():
+    def dummy_magic(line):
+        pass
+
+    prev_automagic_state = ip.automagic
+    ip.automagic = True
+    ip.autocall = 0
+
+    try:
+        # These should not be transformed - they are shadowed by other names
+        for name in ["if", "zip", "get_ipython"]:  # keyword, builtin, global
+            ip.register_magic_function(dummy_magic, magic_name=name)
+            res = ip.prefilter(name + " foo")
+            assert res == name + " foo"
+            del ip.magics_manager.magics["line"][name]
+
+        # These should be transformed
+        for name in ["fi", "piz", "nohtypi_teg"]:
+            ip.register_magic_function(dummy_magic, magic_name=name)
+            res = ip.prefilter(name + " foo")
+            assert res != name + " foo"
+            del ip.magics_manager.magics["line"][name]
+
+    finally:
+        ip.automagic = prev_automagic_state
+
+
+def test_autocall_binops():
+    """See https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/81"""
+    ip.run_line_magic("autocall", "2")
+    f = lambda x: x
+    ip.user_ns["f"] = f
+    try:
+        assert ip.prefilter("f 1") == "f(1)"
+        for t in ["f +1", "f -1"]:
+            assert ip.prefilter(t) == t
+
+        # Run tests again with a more permissive exclude_regexp, which will
+        # allow transformation of binary operations ('f -1' -> 'f(-1)').
+        pm = ip.prefilter_manager
+        ac = AutocallChecker(shell=pm.shell, prefilter_manager=pm, config=pm.config)
+        try:
+            ac.priority = 1
+            ac.exclude_regexp = r"^[,&^\|\*/]|^is |^not |^in |^and |^or "
+            pm.sort_checkers()
+
+            assert ip.prefilter("f -1") == "f(-1)"
+            assert ip.prefilter("f +1") == "f(+1)"
+        finally:
+            pm.unregister_checker(ac)
+    finally:
+        ip.run_line_magic("autocall", "0")
+        del ip.user_ns["f"]
+
+
+def test_issue_114():
+    """Check that multiline string literals don't expand as magic
+    see http://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/114"""
+
+    template = '"""\n%s\n"""'
+    # Store the current value of multi_line_specials and turn it off before
+    # running test, since it could be true (case in which the test doesn't make
+    # sense, as multiline string literals *will* expand as magic in that case).
+    msp = ip.prefilter_manager.multi_line_specials
+    ip.prefilter_manager.multi_line_specials = False
+    try:
+        for mgk in ip.magics_manager.lsmagic()["line"]:
+            raw = template % mgk
+            assert ip.prefilter(raw) == raw
+    finally:
+        ip.prefilter_manager.multi_line_specials = msp
+
+
+def test_prefilter_attribute_errors():
+    """Capture exceptions thrown by user objects on attribute access.
+
+    See http://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/988."""
+
+    class X(object):
+        def __getattr__(self, k):
+            raise ValueError("broken object")
+
+        def __call__(self, x):
+            return x
+
+    # Create a callable broken object
+    ip.user_ns["x"] = X()
+    ip.run_line_magic("autocall", "2")
+    try:
+        # Even if x throws an attribute error when looking at its rewrite
+        # attribute, we should not crash.  So the test here is simply making
+        # the prefilter call and not having an exception.
+        ip.prefilter("x 1")
+    finally:
+        del ip.user_ns["x"]
+        ip.run_line_magic("autocall", "0")
+
+
+def test_autocall_type_ann():
+    ip.run_cell("import collections.abc")
+    ip.run_line_magic("autocall", "1")
+    try:
+        assert (
+            ip.prefilter("collections.abc.Callable[[int], None]")
+            == "collections.abc.Callable[[int], None]"
+        )
+    finally:
+        ip.run_line_magic("autocall", "0")
+
+
+def test_autocall_should_support_unicode():
+    ip.run_line_magic("autocall", "2")
+    ip.user_ns["π"] = lambda x: x
+    try:
+        assert ip.prefilter("π 3") == "π(3)"
+    finally:
+        ip.run_line_magic("autocall", "0")
+        del ip.user_ns["π"]
+
+
+def test_autocall_regression_gh_14513():
+    ip.run_line_magic("autocall", "2")
+    ip.user_ns["foo"] = dict()
+    try:
+        assert ip.prefilter("foo") == "foo"
+    finally:
+        ip.run_line_magic("autocall", "0")
+        del ip.user_ns["foo"]
diff --git a/tests/test_pretty.py b/tests/test_pretty.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..88c9e9f6bc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_pretty.py
@@ -0,0 +1,611 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""Tests for IPython.lib.pretty."""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+
+from collections import Counter, defaultdict, deque, OrderedDict, UserList
+import os
+import pytest
+import types
+import string
+import sys
+
+from IPython.lib import pretty
+
+from io import StringIO
+
+
+class MyList(object):
+    def __init__(self, content):
+        self.content = content
+
+    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
+        if cycle:
+            p.text("MyList(...)")
+        else:
+            with p.group(3, "MyList(", ")"):
+                for i, child in enumerate(self.content):
+                    if i:
+                        p.text(",")
+                        p.breakable()
+                    else:
+                        p.breakable("")
+                    p.pretty(child)
+
+
+class MyDict(dict):
+    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
+        p.text("MyDict(...)")
+
+
+class MyObj(object):
+    def somemethod(self):
+        pass
+
+
+class Dummy1(object):
+    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
+        p.text("Dummy1(...)")
+
+
+class Dummy2(Dummy1):
+    _repr_pretty_ = None
+
+
+class NoModule(object):
+    pass
+
+
+NoModule.__module__ = None
+
+
+class Breaking(object):
+    def _repr_pretty_(self, p, cycle):
+        with p.group(4, "TG: ", ":"):
+            p.text("Breaking(")
+            p.break_()
+            p.text(")")
+
+
+class BreakingRepr(object):
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "Breaking(\n)"
+
+
+class BadRepr(object):
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 1 / 0
+
+
+def test_indentation():
+    """Test correct indentation in groups"""
+    count = 40
+    gotoutput = pretty.pretty(MyList(range(count)))
+    expectedoutput = "MyList(\n" + ",\n".join("   %d" % i for i in range(count)) + ")"
+
+    assert gotoutput == expectedoutput
+
+
+def test_dispatch():
+    """
+    Test correct dispatching: The _repr_pretty_ method for MyDict
+    must be found before the registered printer for dict.
+    """
+    gotoutput = pretty.pretty(MyDict())
+    expectedoutput = "MyDict(...)"
+
+    assert gotoutput == expectedoutput
+
+
+def test_callability_checking():
+    """
+    Test that the _repr_pretty_ method is tested for callability and skipped if
+    not.
+    """
+    gotoutput = pretty.pretty(Dummy2())
+    expectedoutput = "Dummy1(...)"
+
+    assert gotoutput == expectedoutput
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "obj,expected_output",
+    list(zip(
+        [
+            set(),
+            frozenset(),
+            set([1]),
+            frozenset([1]),
+            set([1, 2]),
+            frozenset([1, 2]),
+            set([-1, -2, -3]),
+        ],
+        [
+            "set()",
+            "frozenset()",
+            "{1}",
+            "frozenset({1})",
+            "{1, 2}",
+            "frozenset({1, 2})",
+            "{-3, -2, -1}",
+        ],
+    )),
+)
+def test_sets(obj, expected_output):
+    """
+    Test that set and frozenset use Python 3 formatting.
+    """
+    got_output = pretty.pretty(obj)
+    assert got_output == expected_output
+
+
+def test_pprint_heap_allocated_type():
+    """
+    Test that pprint works for heap allocated types.
+    """
+    module_name = "xxlimited_35"
+    expected_output = "xxlimited_35.Null"
+    xxlimited = pytest.importorskip(module_name)
+    output = pretty.pretty(xxlimited.Null)
+    assert output == expected_output
+
+
+def test_pprint_nomod():
+    """
+    Test that pprint works for classes with no __module__.
+    """
+    output = pretty.pretty(NoModule)
+    assert output == "NoModule"
+
+
+def test_pprint_break():
+    """
+    Test that p.break_ produces expected output
+    """
+    output = pretty.pretty(Breaking())
+    expected = "TG: Breaking(\n    ):"
+    assert output == expected
+
+
+def test_pprint_break_repr():
+    """
+    Test that p.break_ is used in repr
+    """
+    output = pretty.pretty([[BreakingRepr()]])
+    expected = "[[Breaking(\n  )]]"
+    assert output == expected
+
+    output = pretty.pretty([[BreakingRepr()] * 2])
+    expected = "[[Breaking(\n  ),\n  Breaking(\n  )]]"
+    assert output == expected
+
+
+def test_bad_repr():
+    """Don't catch bad repr errors"""
+    with pytest.raises(ZeroDivisionError):
+        pretty.pretty(BadRepr())
+
+
+class BadException(Exception):
+    def __str__(self):
+        return -1
+
+
+class ReallyBadRepr(object):
+    __module__ = 1
+
+    @property
+    def __class__(self):
+        raise ValueError("I am horrible")
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        raise BadException()
+
+
+def test_really_bad_repr():
+    with pytest.raises(BadException):
+        pretty.pretty(ReallyBadRepr())
+
+
+class SA(object):
+    pass
+
+
+class SB(SA):
+    pass
+
+
+def test_super_repr():
+    import re
+    output = pretty.pretty(super(SA))
+    assert re.search(r"<super: \S+.SA, None>", output)
+
+    sb = SB()
+    output = pretty.pretty(super(SA, sb))
+    assert re.search(r"<super: \S+.SA,\s+<\S+.SB at 0x\S+>>", output)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("obj,expected_last2", [
+    (list(range(10000)), [" 999,", " ...]"]),
+    (set(range(10000)), [" 999,", " ...}"]),
+    (tuple(range(10000)), [" 999,", " ...)"]),
+    ({n: n for n in range(10000)}, [" 999: 999,", " ...}"]),
+])
+def test_long_collection_repr(obj, expected_last2):
+    p = pretty.pretty(obj)
+    assert p.rsplit("\n", 2)[-2:] == expected_last2
+
+
+def test_unbound_method():
+    output = pretty.pretty(MyObj.somemethod)
+    assert "MyObj.somemethod" in output
+
+
+class MetaClass(type):
+    def __new__(cls, name):
+        return type.__new__(cls, name, (object,), {"name": name})
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "[CUSTOM REPR FOR CLASS %s]" % self.name
+
+
+ClassWithMeta = MetaClass("ClassWithMeta")
+
+
+def test_metaclass_repr():
+    output = pretty.pretty(ClassWithMeta)
+    assert output == "[CUSTOM REPR FOR CLASS ClassWithMeta]"
+
+
+def test_unicode_repr():
+    u = "üniçodé"
+    ustr = u
+
+    class C(object):
+        def __repr__(self):
+            return ustr
+
+    c = C()
+    p = pretty.pretty(c)
+    assert p == u
+    p = pretty.pretty([c])
+    assert p == "[%s]" % u
+
+
+def test_basic_class():
+    def type_pprint_wrapper(obj, p, cycle):
+        if obj is MyObj:
+            type_pprint_wrapper.called = True
+        return pretty._type_pprint(obj, p, cycle)
+
+    type_pprint_wrapper.called = False
+
+    stream = StringIO()
+    printer = pretty.RepresentationPrinter(stream)
+    printer.type_pprinters[type] = type_pprint_wrapper
+    printer.pretty(MyObj)
+    printer.flush()
+    output = stream.getvalue()
+
+    assert output == "%s.MyObj" % __name__
+    assert type_pprint_wrapper.called is True
+
+
+def test_collections_userlist():
+    # Create userlist with cycle
+    a = UserList()
+    a.append(a)
+
+    cases = [
+        (UserList(), "UserList([])"),
+        (
+            UserList(i for i in range(1000, 1020)),
+            "UserList([1000,\n"
+            "          1001,\n"
+            "          1002,\n"
+            "          1003,\n"
+            "          1004,\n"
+            "          1005,\n"
+            "          1006,\n"
+            "          1007,\n"
+            "          1008,\n"
+            "          1009,\n"
+            "          1010,\n"
+            "          1011,\n"
+            "          1012,\n"
+            "          1013,\n"
+            "          1014,\n"
+            "          1015,\n"
+            "          1016,\n"
+            "          1017,\n"
+            "          1018,\n"
+            "          1019])",
+        ),
+        (a, "UserList([UserList(...)])"),
+    ]
+    for obj, expected in cases:
+        assert pretty.pretty(obj) == expected
+
+
+# Create defaultdicts with cycles
+_defaultdict_self_factory = defaultdict()
+_defaultdict_self_factory.default_factory = _defaultdict_self_factory
+_defaultdict_self_value = defaultdict(list)
+_defaultdict_self_value["key"] = _defaultdict_self_value
+
+
+# Dictionary order cannot be relied on, test against single keys.
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "obj, expected",
+    [
+        (defaultdict(list), "defaultdict(list, {})"),
+        (
+            defaultdict(list, {"key": "-" * 50}),
+            "defaultdict(list,\n"
+            "            {'key': '--------------------------------------------------'})",
+        ),
+        (_defaultdict_self_factory, "defaultdict(defaultdict(...), {})"),
+        (_defaultdict_self_value, "defaultdict(list, {'key': defaultdict(...)})"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_collections_defaultdict(obj, expected):
+    assert pretty.pretty(obj) == expected
+
+
+# Create OrderedDict with cycle
+_ordereddict_self = OrderedDict()
+_ordereddict_self["key"] = _ordereddict_self
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "obj, expected",
+    [
+        (OrderedDict(), "OrderedDict()"),
+        (
+            OrderedDict((i, i) for i in range(1000, 1010)),
+            "OrderedDict([(1000, 1000),\n"
+            "             (1001, 1001),\n"
+            "             (1002, 1002),\n"
+            "             (1003, 1003),\n"
+            "             (1004, 1004),\n"
+            "             (1005, 1005),\n"
+            "             (1006, 1006),\n"
+            "             (1007, 1007),\n"
+            "             (1008, 1008),\n"
+            "             (1009, 1009)])",
+        ),
+        (_ordereddict_self, "OrderedDict([('key', OrderedDict(...))])"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_collections_ordereddict(obj, expected):
+    assert pretty.pretty(obj) == expected
+
+
+# Create deque with cycle
+_deque_self = deque()
+_deque_self.append(_deque_self)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "obj, expected",
+    [
+        (deque(), "deque([])"),
+        (
+            deque(i for i in range(1000, 1020)),
+            "deque([1000,\n"
+            "       1001,\n"
+            "       1002,\n"
+            "       1003,\n"
+            "       1004,\n"
+            "       1005,\n"
+            "       1006,\n"
+            "       1007,\n"
+            "       1008,\n"
+            "       1009,\n"
+            "       1010,\n"
+            "       1011,\n"
+            "       1012,\n"
+            "       1013,\n"
+            "       1014,\n"
+            "       1015,\n"
+            "       1016,\n"
+            "       1017,\n"
+            "       1018,\n"
+            "       1019])",
+        ),
+        (_deque_self, "deque([deque(...)])"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_collections_deque(obj, expected):
+    assert pretty.pretty(obj) == expected
+
+
+class MyCounter(Counter):
+    pass
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "obj, expected",
+    [
+        (Counter(), "Counter()"),
+        (Counter(a=1), "Counter({'a': 1})"),
+        (MyCounter(a=1), "MyCounter({'a': 1})"),
+        (Counter(a=1, c=22), "Counter({'c': 22, 'a': 1})"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_collections_counter(obj, expected):
+    assert pretty.pretty(obj) == expected
+
+
+_mappingproxy_underlying_dict = {}
+_mappingproxy_recursive = types.MappingProxyType(_mappingproxy_underlying_dict)
+_mappingproxy_underlying_dict[2] = _mappingproxy_recursive
+_mappingproxy_underlying_dict[3] = _mappingproxy_underlying_dict
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "obj, expected",
+    [
+        (types.MappingProxyType({}), "mappingproxy({})"),
+        (
+            types.MappingProxyType({None: types.MappingProxyType({})}),
+            "mappingproxy({None: mappingproxy({})})",
+        ),
+        (
+            types.MappingProxyType({k: k.upper() for k in string.ascii_lowercase}),
+            "mappingproxy({'a': 'A',\n"
+            "              'b': 'B',\n"
+            "              'c': 'C',\n"
+            "              'd': 'D',\n"
+            "              'e': 'E',\n"
+            "              'f': 'F',\n"
+            "              'g': 'G',\n"
+            "              'h': 'H',\n"
+            "              'i': 'I',\n"
+            "              'j': 'J',\n"
+            "              'k': 'K',\n"
+            "              'l': 'L',\n"
+            "              'm': 'M',\n"
+            "              'n': 'N',\n"
+            "              'o': 'O',\n"
+            "              'p': 'P',\n"
+            "              'q': 'Q',\n"
+            "              'r': 'R',\n"
+            "              's': 'S',\n"
+            "              't': 'T',\n"
+            "              'u': 'U',\n"
+            "              'v': 'V',\n"
+            "              'w': 'W',\n"
+            "              'x': 'X',\n"
+            "              'y': 'Y',\n"
+            "              'z': 'Z'})",
+        ),
+        (
+            _mappingproxy_recursive,
+            "mappingproxy({2: {...}, 3: {2: {...}, 3: {...}}})",
+        ),
+        (
+            _mappingproxy_underlying_dict,
+            "{2: mappingproxy({2: {...}, 3: {...}}), 3: {...}}",
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_mappingproxy(obj, expected):
+    assert pretty.pretty(obj) == expected
+
+
+_simplenamespace_recursive = types.SimpleNamespace()
+_simplenamespace_recursive.first = _simplenamespace_recursive
+_simplenamespace_recursive.second = _simplenamespace_recursive
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "obj, expected",
+    [
+        (types.SimpleNamespace(), "namespace()"),
+        (
+            types.SimpleNamespace(x=types.SimpleNamespace()),
+            "namespace(x=namespace())",
+        ),
+        (
+            types.SimpleNamespace(
+                a_long_name=[types.SimpleNamespace(s=string.ascii_lowercase)] * 3,
+                a_short_name=None,
+            ),
+            "namespace(a_long_name=[namespace(s='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'),\n"
+            "                       namespace(s='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'),\n"
+            "                       namespace(s='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')],\n"
+            "          a_short_name=None)",
+        ),
+        (
+            _simplenamespace_recursive,
+            "namespace(first=namespace(...), second=namespace(...))",
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_simplenamespace(obj, expected):
+    assert pretty.pretty(obj) == expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.version_info[1] == 12, reason="issue on old-deps + python 3.12")
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.platform == "linux" and sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 11),
+    reason="os.environ repr format differs on Python 3.11 CI",
+)
+def test_pretty_environ():
+    dict_repr = pretty.pretty(dict(os.environ))
+    # reindent to align with 'environ' prefix
+    dict_indented = dict_repr.replace("\n", "\n" + (" " * len("environ")))
+    env_repr = pretty.pretty(os.environ)
+    assert env_repr == "environ" + dict_indented
+
+
+def test_function_pretty():
+    "Test pretty print of function"
+    # posixpath is a pure python module, its interface is consistent
+    # across Python distributions
+
+    import posixpath
+
+    if sys.version_info > (3, 15):
+        assert pretty.pretty(posixpath.join) == "<function posixpath.join(a, /, *p)>"
+    else:
+        assert pretty.pretty(posixpath.join) == "<function posixpath.join(a, *p)>"
+
+    # custom function
+    def meaning_of_life(question=None):
+        if question:
+            return 42
+        return "Don't panic"
+
+    assert "meaning_of_life(question=None)" in pretty.pretty(meaning_of_life)
+
+
+def test_annotated_function_pretty():
+    "Test pretty print of a function with PEP-649 annotations"
+    # Confirm that the name is not in scope
+    try:
+        b
+    except NameError:
+        pass
+    else:
+        assert False, "Unexpected 'b' found in scope"
+    try:
+        def f(a: b): pass
+    except NameError as e:
+        if e.name == 'b':
+            # PEP-649 not available
+            return
+        raise
+    # Check whether __future__.annotations is in effect
+    # It probably shouldn't be, but to be sure:
+    import __future__
+    if f.__code__.co_flags & __future__.annotations.compiler_flag:
+        assert "f(a: 'b')" in pretty.pretty(f)
+    else:
+        assert "f(a: b)" in pretty.pretty(f)
+
+
+class OrderedCounter(Counter, OrderedDict):
+    "Counter that remembers the order elements are first encountered"
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "%s(%r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, OrderedDict(self))
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        return self.__class__, (OrderedDict(self),)
+
+
+class MySet(set):  # Override repr of a basic type
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "mine"
+
+
+def test_custom_repr():
+    """A custom repr should override a pretty printer for a parent type"""
+    oc = OrderedCounter("abracadabra")
+    assert "OrderedCounter(OrderedDict" in pretty.pretty(oc)
+
+    assert pretty.pretty(MySet()) == "mine"
diff --git a/tests/test_process.py b/tests/test_process.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f61f5774f87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_process.py
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+"""
+Tests for platutils.py
+"""
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
+#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import sys
+import signal
+import os
+import time
+from _thread import interrupt_main  # Py 3
+import threading
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.utils.process import (
+    find_cmd,
+    FindCmdError,
+    arg_split,
+    arg_split_with_quotes,
+    system,
+    getoutput,
+    getoutputerror,
+    get_output_error_code,
+)
+from IPython.utils.capture import capture_output
+from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
+from IPython.testing import tools as tt
+from IPython.utils.io import temp_pyfile
+
+python = os.path.basename(sys.executable)
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Tests
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@dec.skip_win32
+def test_find_cmd_ls():
+    """Make sure we can find the full path to ls."""
+    path = find_cmd("ls")
+    assert path.endswith("ls")
+
+
+@dec.skip_if_not_win32
+def test_find_cmd_pythonw():
+    """Try to find pythonw on Windows."""
+    path = find_cmd("pythonw")
+    assert path.lower().endswith("pythonw.exe"), path
+
+
+def test_find_cmd_fail():
+    """Make sure that FindCmdError is raised if we can't find the cmd."""
+    pytest.raises(FindCmdError, find_cmd, "asdfasdf")
+
+
+@dec.skip_win32
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "argstr, argv",
+    [
+        ("hi", ["hi"]),
+        ("hello there", ["hello", "there"]),
+        # \u01ce == \N{LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CARON}
+        # Do not use \N because the tests crash with syntax error in
+        # some cases, for example windows python2.6.
+        ("h\u01cello", ["h\u01cello"]),
+        ('something "with quotes"', ["something", '"with quotes"']),
+    ],
+)
+def test_arg_split(argstr, argv):
+    """Ensure that argument lines are correctly split like in a shell."""
+    assert arg_split(argstr) == argv
+
+
+@dec.skip_if_not_win32
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "argstr,argv",
+    [
+        ("hi", ["hi"]),
+        ("hello there", ["hello", "there"]),
+        ("h\u01cello", ["h\u01cello"]),
+        ('something "with quotes"', ["something", "with quotes"]),
+    ],
+)
+def test_arg_split_win32(argstr, argv):
+    """Ensure that argument lines are correctly split like in a shell."""
+    assert arg_split(argstr) == argv
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "argstr,expected",
+    [
+        ("foo bar", [("foo", False), ("bar", False)]),
+        ('"*.txt"', [("*.txt", True)]),
+        ("'*.txt'", [("*.txt", True)]),
+        # The repro from #12726: bare, double-quoted and single-quoted
+        # versions of the same chars.
+        (
+            "p \"p\" 'p' * \"*\" '*'",
+            [
+                ("p", False),
+                ("p", True),
+                ("p", True),
+                ("*", False),
+                ("*", True),
+                ("*", True),
+            ],
+        ),
+        (
+            '-i demo.py "*.txt" *.txt',
+            [
+                ("-i", False),
+                ("demo.py", False),
+                ("*.txt", True),
+                ("*.txt", False),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_arg_split_with_quotes(argstr, expected):
+    """``arg_split_with_quotes`` flags tokens that came from quoted segments."""
+    assert arg_split_with_quotes(argstr) == expected
+
+
+def test_arg_split_with_quotes_strict_false():
+    """Unbalanced quotes should not raise when ``strict=False``."""
+    result = arg_split_with_quotes('foo "unbalanced', strict=False)
+    assert ("foo", False) in result
+
+
+_SUBPROCESS_SRC = "\n".join([
+    "import sys",
+    "print('on stdout', end='', file=sys.stdout)",
+    "print('on stderr', end='', file=sys.stderr)",
+    "sys.stdout.flush()",
+    "sys.stderr.flush()",
+])
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def subprocess_tmpfile():
+    fname = temp_pyfile(_SUBPROCESS_SRC)
+    yield fname
+    try:
+        os.unlink(fname)
+    except OSError:
+        pass
+
+
+def _assert_interrupts(command):
+    """Interrupt a subprocess after a second."""
+    if threading.main_thread() != threading.current_thread():
+        raise pytest.skip("Can't run this test if not in main thread.")
+
+    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.default_int_handler)
+
+    def interrupt():
+        time.sleep(0.5)
+        interrupt_main()
+
+    thread = threading.Thread(target=interrupt)
+    thread.start()
+    start = time.time()
+    try:
+        result = command()
+    except KeyboardInterrupt:
+        pass
+    end = time.time()
+    thread.join()
+    assert end - start < 2, "Process didn't die quickly: %s" % (end - start)
+    return result
+
+
+def test_system(subprocess_tmpfile):
+    status = system(f'{python} "{subprocess_tmpfile}"')
+    assert status == 0
+
+
+def test_system_quotes():
+    status = system('%s -c "import sys"' % python)
+    assert status == 0
+
+
+# ``system()`` forks a pty, and this test deliberately does so while the
+# interrupting thread of ``_assert_interrupts`` is alive, which Python 3.12 and
+# above warn about. The interrupt has to come from another thread for the test
+# to mean anything, so the warning is expected here.
+@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore:This process .*is multi-threaded")
+def test_system_interrupt():
+    """When interrupted in the way ipykernel interrupts IPython, the subprocess is interrupted."""
+    def command():
+        return system('%s -c "import time; time.sleep(5)"' % python)
+
+    status = _assert_interrupts(command)
+    assert status != 0, f"The process wasn't interrupted. Status: {status}"
+
+
+def test_getoutput(subprocess_tmpfile):
+    out = getoutput(f'{python} "{subprocess_tmpfile}"')
+    assert out in ("on stderron stdout", "on stdouton stderr")
+
+
+def test_getoutput_quoted():
+    out = getoutput('%s -c "print (1)"' % python)
+    assert out.strip() == "1"
+
+
+@dec.skip_win32
+def test_getoutput_quoted2():
+    out = getoutput("%s -c 'print (1)'" % python)
+    assert out.strip() == "1"
+    out = getoutput("%s -c 'print (\"1\")'" % python)
+    assert out.strip() == "1"
+
+
+def test_getoutput_error(subprocess_tmpfile):
+    out, err = getoutputerror(f'{python} "{subprocess_tmpfile}"')
+    assert out == "on stdout"
+    assert err == "on stderr"
+
+
+def test_get_output_error_code(subprocess_tmpfile):
+    quiet_exit = '%s -c "import sys; sys.exit(1)"' % python
+    out, err, code = get_output_error_code(quiet_exit)
+    assert out == ""
+    assert err == ""
+    assert code == 1
+    out, err, code = get_output_error_code(f'{python} "{subprocess_tmpfile}"')
+    assert out == "on stdout"
+    assert err == "on stderr"
+    assert code == 0
diff --git a/tests/test_profile.py b/tests/test_profile.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..91c9b8b3ecf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_profile.py
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""Tests for profile-related functions.
+
+Currently only the startup-dir functionality is tested, but more tests should
+be added for:
+
+    * ipython profile create
+    * ipython profile list
+    * ipython profile create --parallel
+    * security dir permissions
+
+Authors
+-------
+
+* MinRK
+
+"""
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import shutil
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from pathlib import Path
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.core.profileapp import (
+    ProfileApp,
+    ProfileCreate,
+    ProfileList,
+    ProfileLocate,
+    list_bundled_profiles,
+    list_profiles_in,
+)
+from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
+from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
+from IPython.testing import tools as tt
+from IPython.utils.process import getoutput
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Globals
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+TMP_TEST_DIR = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp())
+HOME_TEST_DIR = TMP_TEST_DIR / "home_test_dir"
+IP_TEST_DIR = HOME_TEST_DIR / ".ipython"
+
+#
+# Setup/teardown functions/decorators
+#
+
+
+def setup_module():
+    """Setup test environment for the module:
+
+    - Adds dummy home dir tree
+    """
+    # Do not mask exceptions here.  In particular, catching WindowsError is a
+    # problem because that exception is only defined on Windows...
+    (Path.cwd() / IP_TEST_DIR).mkdir(parents=True)
+
+
+def teardown_module():
+    """Teardown test environment for the module:
+
+    - Remove dummy home dir tree
+    """
+    # Note: we remove the parent test dir, which is the root of all test
+    # subdirs we may have created.  Use shutil instead of os.removedirs, so
+    # that non-empty directories are all recursively removed.
+    shutil.rmtree(TMP_TEST_DIR)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test functions
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+@pytest.fixture
+def profile_startup(tmp_path):
+    pd = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir_by_name(IP_TEST_DIR, "test")
+    fname = TMP_TEST_DIR / "test.py"
+    options = ["--ipython-dir", IP_TEST_DIR, "--profile", "test"]
+    yield pd, fname, options
+    shutil.rmtree(pd.location)
+
+
+def test_startup_py(profile_startup):
+    pd, fname, options = profile_startup
+    with open(Path(pd.startup_dir) / "00-start.py", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        f.write("zzz=123\n")
+    with open(fname, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        f.write("print(zzz)\n")
+    tt.ipexec_validate(fname, "123", "", options=options)
+
+
+def test_startup_ipy(profile_startup):
+    pd, fname, options = profile_startup
+    with open(Path(pd.startup_dir) / "00-start.ipy", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        f.write("%xmode plain\n")
+    with open(fname, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        f.write("")
+    tt.ipexec_validate(fname, "Exception reporting mode: Plain", "", options=options)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.implementation.name == "pypy"
+    and ((7, 3, 13) < sys.implementation.version < (7, 3, 16)),
+    reason="Unicode issues with scandir on PyPy, see https://github.com/pypy/pypy/issues/4860",
+)
+def test_list_profiles_in():
+    # No need to remove these directories and files, as they will get nuked in
+    # the module-level teardown.
+    td = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(dir=TMP_TEST_DIR))
+    for name in ("profile_foo", "profile_hello", "not_a_profile"):
+        Path(td / name).mkdir(parents=True)
+    if dec.unicode_paths:
+        Path(td / "profile_ünicode").mkdir(parents=True)
+
+    with open(td / "profile_file", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        f.write("I am not a profile directory")
+    profiles = list_profiles_in(td)
+
+    # unicode normalization can turn u'ünicode' into u'u\0308nicode',
+    # so only check for *nicode, and that creating a ProfileDir from the
+    # name remains valid
+    found_unicode = False
+    for p in list(profiles):
+        if p.endswith("nicode"):
+            pd = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(td, p)
+            profiles.remove(p)
+            found_unicode = True
+            break
+    if dec.unicode_paths:
+        assert found_unicode is True
+    assert set(profiles) == {"foo", "hello"}
+
+
+def test_list_bundled_profiles():
+    # This variable will need to be updated when a new profile gets bundled
+    bundled = sorted(list_bundled_profiles())
+    assert bundled == []
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def preserve_excepthook():
+    """initialize() installs a crash handler; restore sys.excepthook afterwards."""
+    orig = sys.excepthook
+    yield
+    sys.excepthook = orig
+
+
+def test_profile_create_in_process(tmp_path, preserve_excepthook):
+    """ProfileCreate stages default config files into a new profile dir."""
+    app = ProfileCreate()
+    app.initialize(["foo", "--ipython-dir", str(tmp_path)])
+    profile_dir = tmp_path / "profile_foo"
+    assert profile_dir.is_dir()
+    config_file = profile_dir / "ipython_config.py"
+    assert config_file.exists()
+    assert app.profile == "foo"
+
+
+def test_profile_create_reset(tmp_path, preserve_excepthook):
+    """ProfileCreate --reset restages default config files."""
+    app = ProfileCreate()
+    app.initialize(["bar", "--ipython-dir", str(tmp_path)])
+    config_file = tmp_path / "profile_bar" / "ipython_config.py"
+    default_content = config_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    config_file.write_text("# custom configuration\n", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    # without --reset, the customized file is left alone
+    app = ProfileCreate()
+    app.initialize(["bar", "--ipython-dir", str(tmp_path)])
+    assert config_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "# custom configuration\n"
+
+    # with --reset, defaults are staged over it
+    app = ProfileCreate()
+    app.initialize(["bar", "--reset", "--ipython-dir", str(tmp_path)])
+    assert config_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == default_content
+
+
+def test_profile_create_parallel_trait():
+    """The parallel trait adds/removes parallel config files."""
+    app = ProfileCreate()
+    assert "ipcluster_config.py" not in app.config_files
+    app.parallel = True
+    for cf in (
+        "ipcontroller_config.py",
+        "ipengine_config.py",
+        "ipcluster_config.py",
+    ):
+        assert cf in app.config_files
+    app.parallel = False
+    assert "ipcluster_config.py" not in app.config_files
+
+
+def test_profile_create_import_app_missing():
+    """_import_app returns None on unimportable app paths."""
+    app = ProfileCreate()
+    assert app._import_app("some_nonexistent_module_xyz.SomeApp") is None
+
+
+def test_profile_create_import_app_error(monkeypatch):
+    """_import_app swallows unexpected errors while importing."""
+    def boom(name):
+        raise ValueError("boom")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr("IPython.core.profileapp.import_item", boom)
+    app = ProfileCreate()
+    assert app._import_app("whatever.App") is None
+
+
+def test_profile_list_app(tmp_path, monkeypatch, capsys):
+    """ProfileList prints profiles from the ipython dir and warns about CWD."""
+    ipdir = tmp_path / "ipdir"
+    ipdir.mkdir()
+    (ipdir / "profile_abc").mkdir()
+    cwd = tmp_path / "cwd"
+    (cwd / "profile_incwd").mkdir(parents=True)
+    monkeypatch.chdir(cwd)
+
+    app = ProfileList()
+    app.initialize(["--ipython-dir", str(ipdir)])
+    app.start()
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Available profiles in %s:" % ipdir in out
+    assert "abc" in out
+    assert "CVE-2022-21699" in out
+    assert "ipython --profile=<name>" in out
+
+
+def test_profile_locate_app(tmp_path, capsys, preserve_excepthook):
+    """ProfileLocate prints the path to a named profile."""
+    ProfileDir.create_profile_dir_by_name(tmp_path, "loco")
+    app = ProfileLocate()
+    app.initialize(["loco", "--ipython-dir", str(tmp_path)])
+    app.start()
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert out.strip() == str(tmp_path / "profile_loco")
+
+
+def test_profile_app_no_subcommand(capsys):
+    app = ProfileApp()
+    app.initialize([])
+    with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
+        app.start()
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "No subcommand specified" in out
+    assert "create" in out
+    assert "list" in out
+
+
+def test_profile_app_list_subcommand(tmp_path, capsys):
+    """ProfileApp delegates to its subcommand."""
+    from traitlets.config.configurable import SingletonConfigurable
+
+    (tmp_path / "profile_viasub").mkdir()
+    app = ProfileApp()
+    app.initialize(["list", "--ipython-dir", str(tmp_path)])
+    try:
+        app.start()
+    finally:
+        # unregister the singleton the subcommand machinery created
+        for klass in type(app.subapp).__mro__:
+            if klass is SingletonConfigurable:
+                break
+            if getattr(klass, "_instance", None) is app.subapp:
+                klass._instance = None
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "viasub" in out
+
+
+def test_profile_create_ipython_dir():
+    """ipython profile create respects --ipython-dir"""
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        getoutput(
+            [
+                sys.executable,
+                "-m",
+                "IPython",
+                "profile",
+                "create",
+                "foo",
+                "--ipython-dir=%s" % td,
+            ]
+        )
+        profile_dir = Path(td) / "profile_foo"
+        assert Path(profile_dir).exists()
+        ipython_config = profile_dir / "ipython_config.py"
+        assert Path(ipython_config).exists()
diff --git a/tests/test_pt_inputhooks.py b/tests/test_pt_inputhooks.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3f788c738cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_pt_inputhooks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import os
+import importlib
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.terminal.pt_inputhooks import set_qt_api, get_inputhook_name_and_func
+
+
+guis_avail = []
+
+
+def _get_qt_vers():
+    """If any version of Qt is available, this will populate `guis_avail` with 'qt' and 'qtx'. Due
+    to the import mechanism, we can't import multiple versions of Qt in one session."""
+    for gui in ["qt", "qt6", "qt5"]:
+        print(f"Trying {gui}")
+        try:
+            set_qt_api(gui)
+            importlib.import_module("IPython.terminal.pt_inputhooks.qt")
+            guis_avail.append(gui)
+            if "QT_API" in os.environ.keys():
+                del os.environ["QT_API"]
+        except ImportError:
+            pass  # that version of Qt isn't available.
+        except RuntimeError:
+            pass  # the version of IPython doesn't know what to do with this Qt version.
+
+
+_get_qt_vers()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    len(guis_avail) == 0, reason="No viable version of PyQt or PySide installed."
+)
+def test_inputhook_qt():
+    # Choose the "best" Qt version.
+    gui_ret, _ = get_inputhook_name_and_func("qt")
+
+    assert gui_ret != "qt"  # you get back the specific version that was loaded.
+    assert gui_ret in guis_avail
+
+    if len(guis_avail) > 2:
+        # ...and now we're stuck with this version of Qt for good; can't switch.
+        for not_gui in ["qt6", "qt5"]:
+            if not_gui != gui_ret:
+                break
+        # Try to import the other gui; it won't work.
+        gui_ret2, _ = get_inputhook_name_and_func(not_gui)
+        assert gui_ret2 == gui_ret
+        assert gui_ret2 != not_gui
diff --git a/tests/test_ptutils.py b/tests/test_ptutils.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9b6663a116a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_ptutils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.terminal.ptutils."""
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_win32
+from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
+
+from prompt_toolkit.document import Document
+
+from IPython.core.completer import provisionalcompleter
+from IPython.terminal.ptutils import (
+    IPythonPTCompleter,
+    IPythonPTLexer,
+    _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context,
+    _elide,
+    _elide_point,
+    _elide_typed,
+)
+
+ELLIPSIS = "\N{HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS}"
+TWO_DOT_LEADER = "\N{TWO DOT LEADER}"
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# eliding helpers
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_elide_point_disabled():
+    long_string = "aaaaaaaaaa.bbbbbbbbbb.cccccccccc.dddddddddd"
+    assert _elide_point(long_string, min_elide=0) == long_string
+    assert _elide_point(long_string, min_elide=-1) == long_string
+
+
+def test_elide_point_short_string():
+    assert _elide_point("a.b.c.d", min_elide=30) == "a.b.c.d"
+
+
+def test_elide_point_consecutive_dots():
+    # three consecutive dots become a horizontal ellipsis,
+    # two consecutive dots become a two dot leader
+    assert _elide_point("a...b", min_elide=30) == f"a{ELLIPSIS}b"
+    assert _elide_point("a..b", min_elide=30) == f"a{TWO_DOT_LEADER}b"
+
+
+def test_elide_point_dotted_object():
+    elided = _elide_point(
+        "aaaaaaaaaa.bbbbbbbbbb.cccccccccc.dddddddddd", min_elide=30
+    )
+    assert elided == f"aaaaaaaaaa.b{ELLIPSIS}c.dddddddddd"
+
+
+def test_elide_point_file_path():
+    parts = ["aaaaaaaaaa", "bbbbbbbbbb", "cccccccccc", "dddddddddd"]
+    path = os.sep.join(parts)
+    elided = _elide_point(path, min_elide=30)
+    assert elided == f"aaaaaaaaaa{os.sep}b{ELLIPSIS}c{os.sep}dddddddddd"
+    # a trailing separator is ignored
+    assert _elide_point(path + os.sep, min_elide=30) == elided
+
+
+def test_elide_typed():
+    string = "a" * 40
+    typed = "a" * 15
+    assert _elide_typed(string, typed, min_elide=30) == f"aaa{ELLIPSIS}" + "a" * 28
+    # disabled
+    assert _elide_typed(string, typed, min_elide=0) == string
+    # string too short to elide
+    assert _elide_typed("short", "short", min_elide=30) == "short"
+    # typed prefix too short to be worth cutting
+    assert _elide_typed(string, "aaa", min_elide=30) == string
+    # string does not start with what was typed
+    assert _elide_typed(string, "b" * 15, min_elide=30) == string
+
+
+def test_elide_combined():
+    string = "a" * 40
+    assert _elide(string, "a" * 15, min_elide=30) == f"aaa{ELLIPSIS}" + "a" * 28
+    assert _elide("a.b.c.d", "", min_elide=30) == "a.b.c.d"
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# completion text adjustment
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_adjust_completion_text_based_on_context():
+    # a trailing '=' is dropped when the next char in the body is already '='
+    assert _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context("n=", "f(n=)", 3) == "n"
+    # otherwise the text is unchanged
+    assert _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context("n=", "f(n)", 3) == "n="
+    assert _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context("n", "f(n=)", 3) == "n"
+    # offset past the end of the body
+    assert _adjust_completion_text_based_on_context("n=", "f(n=", 5) == "n="
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# IPythonPTCompleter
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_pt_completer_requires_shell_or_completer():
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        IPythonPTCompleter()
+
+
+def test_pt_completer_ipy_completer_property():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    from_shell = IPythonPTCompleter(shell=ip)
+    assert from_shell.ipy_completer is ip.Completer
+
+    sentinel = object()
+    explicit = IPythonPTCompleter(ipy_completer=sentinel)
+    assert explicit.ipy_completer is sentinel
+
+
+def test_pt_completer_empty_line_yields_nothing():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    completer = IPythonPTCompleter(shell=ip)
+    assert list(completer.get_completions(Document("", 0), Mock())) == []
+    assert list(completer.get_completions(Document("   ", 3), Mock())) == []
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_pt_completer_completes_print(monkeypatch):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    # function-signature display ('print()') needs jedi; earlier tests may
+    # have flipped use_jedi off on the session-wide shell.
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip.Completer, "use_jedi", True)
+    completer = IPythonPTCompleter(shell=ip)
+    completions = list(completer.get_completions(Document("pri", 3), Mock()))
+    texts = [c.text for c in completions]
+    assert "print" in texts
+
+    printc = completions[texts.index("print")]
+    assert printc.start_position == -3
+    # 'print' is a function: display gets parentheses, meta shows the type
+    assert printc.display[0][1] == "print()"
+    assert printc.display_meta[0][1].startswith("function")
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_pt_completer_non_function_completion():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.user_ns["some_test_variable"] = 42
+    try:
+        completer = IPythonPTCompleter(shell=ip)
+        document = Document("some_test_var", 13)
+        completions = list(completer.get_completions(document, Mock()))
+        texts = [c.text for c in completions]
+        assert "some_test_variable" in texts
+        completion = completions[texts.index("some_test_variable")]
+        # not a function: display has no added parentheses
+        assert completion.display[0][1] == "some_test_variable"
+    finally:
+        del ip.user_ns["some_test_variable"]
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_pt_completer_swallows_errors():
+    class BadCompleter:
+        def completions(self, body, offset):
+            raise ValueError("boom")
+
+    completer = IPythonPTCompleter(ipy_completer=BadCompleter())
+    with patch("IPython.terminal.ptutils.traceback") as mock_traceback:
+        assert list(completer.get_completions(Document("x", 1), Mock())) == []
+    # the traceback is printed rather than propagated
+    mock_traceback.print_exception.assert_called_once()
+    assert isinstance(mock_traceback.print_exception.call_args[0][1], ValueError)
+
+
+def test_pt_completer_skips_empty_text():
+    class EmptyCompletion:
+        text = ""
+        start = 0
+        end = 0
+        type = "magic"
+        signature = ""
+
+    class EmptyCompleter:
+        def completions(self, body, offset):
+            yield EmptyCompletion()
+
+    completer = IPythonPTCompleter(ipy_completer=EmptyCompleter())
+    with provisionalcompleter():
+        assert list(completer._get_completions("x", 1, 1, EmptyCompleter())) == []
+
+
+def test_pt_completer_zero_width_character():
+    # completing '\dot' yields a combining character of zero display width
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    completer = IPythonPTCompleter(shell=ip)
+    body = "a\\dot"
+    with provisionalcompleter():
+        completions = list(
+            completer._get_completions(body, len(body), len(body), ip.Completer)
+        )
+    assert len(completions) == 1
+    assert completions[0].text == "\N{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}"
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# IPythonPTLexer
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def spy_lexer():
+    lexer = IPythonPTLexer()
+    lexer.python_lexer = Mock()
+    lexer.shell_lexer = Mock()
+    lexer.magic_lexers = {name: Mock() for name in lexer.magic_lexers}
+    return lexer
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "text, expected",
+    [
+        ("print(1)", "python"),
+        ("", "python"),
+        ("!ls", "shell"),
+        ("%%bash\nls", "shell"),
+        ("  !ls", "shell"),  # leading whitespace is stripped
+        ("%%html\n<b>hi</b>", "html"),
+        ("%%HTML\n<b>hi</b>", "HTML"),
+        ("%%javascript\nvar x;", "javascript"),
+        ("%%js\nvar x;", "js"),
+        ("%%perl\nprint", "perl"),
+        ("%%ruby\nputs", "ruby"),
+        ("%%latex\n\\alpha", "latex"),
+        ("%%unknownmagic\nfoo", "python"),  # unknown cell magic falls back
+    ],
+)
+def test_lexer_dispatch(spy_lexer, text, expected):
+    document = Document(text, 0)
+    spy_lexer.lex_document(document)
+
+    if expected == "python":
+        chosen = spy_lexer.python_lexer
+    elif expected == "shell":
+        chosen = spy_lexer.shell_lexer
+    else:
+        chosen = spy_lexer.magic_lexers[expected]
+
+    chosen.lex_document.assert_called_once_with(document)
+    all_lexers = [
+        spy_lexer.python_lexer,
+        spy_lexer.shell_lexer,
+        *spy_lexer.magic_lexers.values(),
+    ]
+    assert sum(l.lex_document.called for l in all_lexers) == 1
+
+
+def test_lexer_lex_document_returns_callable():
+    lexer = IPythonPTLexer()
+    get_line = lexer.lex_document(Document("print(1)", 0))
+    tokens = get_line(0)
+    assert "".join(fragment for _, fragment in tokens) == "print(1)"
diff --git a/tests/test_pycolorize.py b/tests/test_pycolorize.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dc36ae92fe0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_pycolorize.py
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""Test suite for our color utilities.
+
+Authors
+-------
+
+* Min RK
+"""
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
+#  the file COPYING.txt, distributed as part of this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# our own
+import sys
+from IPython.utils.PyColorize import Parser
+import io
+import pytest
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(scope="module", params=("linux", "nocolor", "lightbg", "neutral"))
+def theme_name(request):
+    yield request.param
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test functions
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+sample = """
+def function(arg, *args, kwarg=True, **kwargs):
+    '''
+    this is docs
+    '''
+    pass is True
+    False == None
+
+    with io.open(rf'unicode {1}', encoding='utf-8'):
+        raise ValueError("escape \r sequence")
+
+    print("wěird ünicoðe")
+
+class Bar(Super):
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(Bar, self).__init__(1**2, 3^4, 5 or 6)
+"""
+
+
+def test_parse_sample(theme_name):
+    """and test writing to a buffer"""
+    buf = io.StringIO()
+    p = Parser(theme_name=theme_name)
+    p.format(sample, buf)
+    buf.seek(0)
+    f1 = buf.read()
+
+    assert "ERROR" not in f1
+
+
+def test_parse_error(theme_name):
+    p = Parser(theme_name=theme_name)
+    f1 = p.format(r"\ " if sys.version_info >= (3, 12) else ")", "str")
+    if theme_name != "nocolor":
+        assert "ERROR" in f1
diff --git a/tests/test_pylabtools.py b/tests/test_pylabtools.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4fae584e4be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_pylabtools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+"""Tests for pylab tools module."""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+
+import sys
+from binascii import a2b_base64
+from io import BytesIO
+
+import pytest
+
+matplotlib = pytest.importorskip("matplotlib")
+matplotlib.use("Agg")
+from matplotlib.figure import Figure
+
+from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
+from matplotlib_inline import backend_inline
+import numpy as np
+
+from IPython.core.getipython import get_ipython
+from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell
+from IPython.core.display import ImageFormat
+from IPython.core import pylabtools as pt
+
+from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
+from .test_history import hmmax3
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.platform == "linux" and sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 11),
+    reason="matplotlib marker style regression on Python 3.11 CI (ValueError: Unrecognized marker style 'None')",
+)
+def test_figure_to_svg():
+    # simple empty-figure test
+    fig = plt.figure()
+    assert pt.print_figure(fig, "svg") is None
+
+    plt.close("all")
+
+    # simple check for at least svg-looking output
+    fig = plt.figure()
+    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    ax.plot([1, 2, 3])
+    plt.draw()
+    svg = pt.print_figure(fig, "svg")[:100].lower()
+    assert "doctype svg" in svg
+
+
+def _check_pil_jpeg_bytes():
+    """Skip if PIL can't write JPEGs to BytesIO objects"""
+    # PIL's JPEG plugin can't write to BytesIO objects
+    # Pillow fixes this
+    from PIL import Image
+
+    buf = BytesIO()
+    img = Image.new("RGB", (4, 4))
+    try:
+        img.save(buf, "jpeg")
+    except Exception as e:
+        ename = e.__class__.__name__
+        raise pytest.skip("PIL can't write JPEG to BytesIO: %s: %s" % (ename, e)) from e
+
+
+@dec.skip_without("PIL.Image")
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.platform == "linux" and sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 11),
+    reason="matplotlib marker style regression on Python 3.11 CI (ValueError: Unrecognized marker style 'None')",
+)
+def test_figure_to_jpeg():
+    _check_pil_jpeg_bytes()
+    # simple check for at least jpeg-looking output
+    fig = plt.figure()
+    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    ax.plot([1, 2, 3])
+    plt.draw()
+    jpeg = pt.print_figure(fig, "jpeg", pil_kwargs={"optimize": 50})[:100].lower()
+    assert ImageFormat.from_data(jpeg) is ImageFormat.jpeg
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.platform == "linux" and sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 11),
+    reason="matplotlib marker style regression on Python 3.11 CI (ValueError: Unrecognized marker style 'None')",
+)
+def test_retina_figure():
+    # simple empty-figure test
+    fig = plt.figure()
+    assert pt.retina_figure(fig) == None
+    plt.close("all")
+
+    fig = plt.figure()
+    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    ax.plot([1, 2, 3])
+    plt.draw()
+    png, md = pt.retina_figure(fig)
+    assert ImageFormat.from_data(png) is ImageFormat.png
+    assert "width" in md
+    assert "height" in md
+
+
+_fmt_mime_map = {
+    "png": "image/png",
+    "jpeg": "image/jpeg",
+    "pdf": "application/pdf",
+    "retina": "image/png",
+    "svg": "image/svg+xml",
+}
+
+
+def test_select_figure_formats_str():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    for fmt, active_mime in _fmt_mime_map.items():
+        pt.select_figure_formats(ip, fmt)
+        for mime, f in ip.display_formatter.formatters.items():
+            if mime == active_mime:
+                assert Figure in f
+            else:
+                assert Figure not in f
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.platform == "linux" and sys.version_info[:2] == (3, 11),
+    reason="matplotlib marker style regression on Python 3.11 CI (ValueError: Unrecognized marker style 'None')",
+)
+def test_select_figure_formats_kwargs():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    kwargs = dict(bbox_inches="tight")
+    pt.select_figure_formats(ip, "png", **kwargs)
+    formatter = ip.display_formatter.formatters["image/png"]
+    f = formatter.lookup_by_type(Figure)
+    cell = f.keywords
+    expected = kwargs
+    expected["base64"] = True
+    expected["fmt"] = "png"
+    assert cell == expected
+
+    # check that the formatter doesn't raise
+    fig = plt.figure()
+    ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
+    ax.plot([1, 2, 3])
+    plt.draw()
+    formatter.enabled = True
+    png = formatter(fig)
+    assert isinstance(png, str)
+    png_bytes = a2b_base64(png)
+    assert ImageFormat.from_data(png_bytes) is ImageFormat.png
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("fmts", [
+    {"png", "svg"},
+    ["png"],
+    ("jpeg", "pdf", "retina"),
+    {"svg"},
+])
+def test_select_figure_formats_set(fmts):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    active_mimes = {_fmt_mime_map[fmt] for fmt in fmts}
+    pt.select_figure_formats(ip, fmts)
+    for mime, f in ip.display_formatter.formatters.items():
+        if mime in active_mimes:
+            assert Figure in f
+        else:
+            assert Figure not in f
+
+
+def test_select_figure_formats_bad():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        pt.select_figure_formats(ip, "foo")
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        pt.select_figure_formats(ip, {"png", "foo"})
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        pt.select_figure_formats(ip, ["retina", "pdf", "bar", "bad"])
+
+
+def test_import_pylab():
+    ns = {}
+    pt.import_pylab(ns, import_all=False)
+    assert "plt" in ns
+    assert ns["np"] == np
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def shell_pylab_fixture(hmmax3):
+    import matplotlib
+
+    def act_mpl(backend):
+        matplotlib.rcParams["backend"] = backend
+
+    # Save rcParams since they get modified
+    _saved_rcParams = matplotlib.rcParams
+    _saved_rcParamsOrig = matplotlib.rcParamsOrig
+    matplotlib.rcParams = dict(backend="QtAgg")
+    matplotlib.rcParamsOrig = dict(backend="QtAgg")
+
+    # Mock out functions
+    _save_am = pt.activate_matplotlib
+    pt.activate_matplotlib = act_mpl
+    _save_ip = pt.import_pylab
+    pt.import_pylab = lambda *a, **kw: None
+    s = Shell()
+    yield s
+    s.configurables = []
+    s.history_manager = None
+    pt.activate_matplotlib = _save_am
+    pt.import_pylab = _save_ip
+    matplotlib.rcParams = _saved_rcParams
+    matplotlib.rcParamsOrig = _saved_rcParamsOrig
+
+
+class Shell(InteractiveShell):
+    def init_history(self):
+        """Sets up the command history, and starts regular autosaves."""
+        self.config.HistoryManager.hist_file = ":memory:"
+        super().init_history()
+
+    def enable_gui(self, gui):
+        pass
+
+
+def test_just_shell_no_leak(shell_pylab_fixture):
+    s = shell_pylab_fixture
+
+
+def test_qt(shell_pylab_fixture):
+    s = shell_pylab_fixture
+    gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib(None)
+    assert gui == "qt"
+    assert s.pylab_gui_select == "qt"
+
+    gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib("inline")
+    assert gui is None
+    assert s.pylab_gui_select == "qt"
+
+    gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib("qt")
+    assert gui == "qt"
+    assert s.pylab_gui_select == "qt"
+
+    gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib("inline")
+    assert gui is None
+    assert s.pylab_gui_select == "qt"
+
+    gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib()
+    assert gui == "qt"
+    assert s.pylab_gui_select == "qt"
+    s.configurables = []
+    s.history_manager = None
+
+
+def test_inline(shell_pylab_fixture):
+    s = shell_pylab_fixture
+    gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib("inline")
+    assert gui is None
+    assert s.pylab_gui_select == None
+
+    gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib("inline")
+    assert gui is None
+    assert s.pylab_gui_select == None
+
+    gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib("qt")
+    assert gui == "qt"
+    assert s.pylab_gui_select == "qt"
+
+
+def test_inline_twice(shell_pylab_fixture):
+    "Using '%matplotlib inline' twice should not reset formatters"
+
+    ip = shell_pylab_fixture
+    gui, backend = ip.enable_matplotlib("inline")
+    assert gui is None
+
+    fmts = {"png"}
+    active_mimes = {_fmt_mime_map[fmt] for fmt in fmts}
+    pt.select_figure_formats(ip, fmts)
+
+    gui, backend = ip.enable_matplotlib("inline")
+    assert gui is None
+
+    for mime, f in ip.display_formatter.formatters.items():
+        if mime in active_mimes:
+            assert Figure in f
+        else:
+            assert Figure not in f
+
+
+def test_qt_gtk(shell_pylab_fixture):
+    s = shell_pylab_fixture
+    gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib("qt")
+    assert gui == "qt"
+    assert s.pylab_gui_select == "qt"
+
+    gui, backend = s.enable_matplotlib("gtk3")
+    assert gui == "qt"
+    assert s.pylab_gui_select == "qt"
+
+
+@dec.skipif(not pt._matplotlib_manages_backends())
+def test_backend_module_name_case_sensitive(shell_pylab_fixture):
+    # Matplotlib backend names are case insensitive unless explicitly specified using
+    # "module://some_module.some_name" syntax which are case sensitive for mpl >= 3.9.1
+    all_lowercase = "module://matplotlib_inline.backend_inline"
+    some_uppercase = "module://matplotlib_inline.Backend_inline"
+    mpl3_9_1 = matplotlib.__version_info__ >= (3, 9, 1)
+
+    s = shell_pylab_fixture
+    s.enable_matplotlib(all_lowercase)
+    if mpl3_9_1:
+        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
+            s.enable_matplotlib(some_uppercase)
+    else:
+        s.enable_matplotlib(some_uppercase)
+
+    s.run_line_magic("matplotlib", all_lowercase)
+    if mpl3_9_1:
+        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
+            s.run_line_magic("matplotlib", some_uppercase)
+    else:
+        s.run_line_magic("matplotlib", some_uppercase)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("backend", ["agg", "svg", "pdf", "ps"])
+def test_no_gui_backends(backend):
+    assert backend not in pt._deprecated_backend2gui
+
+
+def test_figure_no_canvas():
+    fig = Figure()
+    fig.canvas = None
+    pt.print_figure(fig)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "name, expected_gui, expected_backend",
+    [
+        # name is gui
+        ("gtk3", "gtk3", "gtk3agg"),
+        ("gtk4", "gtk4", "gtk4agg"),
+        ("headless", None, "agg"),
+        ("osx", "osx", "macosx"),
+        ("qt", "qt", "qtagg"),
+        ("qt5", "qt5", "qt5agg"),
+        ("qt6", "qt6", "qtagg"),
+        ("tk", "tk", "tkagg"),
+        ("wx", "wx", "wxagg"),
+        # name is backend
+        ("agg", None, "agg"),
+        ("cairo", None, "cairo"),
+        ("pdf", None, "pdf"),
+        ("ps", None, "ps"),
+        ("svg", None, "svg"),
+        ("template", None, "template"),
+        ("gtk3agg", "gtk3", "gtk3agg"),
+        ("gtk3cairo", "gtk3", "gtk3cairo"),
+        ("gtk4agg", "gtk4", "gtk4agg"),
+        ("gtk4cairo", "gtk4", "gtk4cairo"),
+        ("macosx", "osx", "macosx"),
+        ("nbagg", "nbagg", "nbagg"),
+        ("notebook", "nbagg", "notebook"),
+        ("qtagg", "qt", "qtagg"),
+        ("qtcairo", "qt", "qtcairo"),
+        ("qt5agg", "qt5", "qt5agg"),
+        ("qt5cairo", "qt5", "qt5cairo"),
+        ("tkagg", "tk", "tkagg"),
+        ("tkcairo", "tk", "tkcairo"),
+        ("webagg", "webagg", "webagg"),
+        ("wxagg", "wx", "wxagg"),
+        ("wxcairo", "wx", "wxcairo"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_backend_builtin(name, expected_gui, expected_backend):
+    # Test correct identification of Matplotlib built-in backends without importing and using them,
+    # otherwise we would need to ensure all the complex dependencies such as windowing toolkits are
+    # installed.
+
+    mpl_manages_backends = pt._matplotlib_manages_backends()
+    if not mpl_manages_backends:
+        # Backends not supported before _matplotlib_manages_backends or supported
+        # but with different expected_gui or expected_backend.
+        if (
+            name.endswith("agg")
+            or name.endswith("cairo")
+            or name in ("headless", "macosx", "pdf", "ps", "svg", "template")
+        ):
+            pytest.skip()
+        elif name == "qt6":
+            expected_backend = "qtagg"
+        elif name == "notebook":
+            expected_backend, expected_gui = expected_gui, expected_backend
+
+    gui, backend = pt.find_gui_and_backend(name)
+    if not mpl_manages_backends:
+        gui = gui.lower() if gui else None
+        backend = backend.lower() if backend else None
+    assert gui == expected_gui
+    assert backend == expected_backend
+
+
+def test_backend_entry_point():
+    gui, backend = pt.find_gui_and_backend("inline")
+    assert gui is None
+    expected_backend = (
+        "inline"
+        if pt._matplotlib_manages_backends()
+        else "module://matplotlib_inline.backend_inline"
+    )
+    assert backend == expected_backend
+
+
+def test_backend_unknown():
+    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError if pt._matplotlib_manages_backends() else KeyError):
+        pt.find_gui_and_backend("name-does-not-exist")
diff --git a/tests/test_qt_loaders.py b/tests/test_qt_loaders.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7bc9ccfa86d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_qt_loaders.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import importlib
+import pytest
+from IPython.external.qt_loaders import ID
+
+
+def test_import_denier():
+    ID.forbid("ipython_denied_module")
+    with pytest.raises(ImportError, match="disabled by IPython"):
+        import ipython_denied_module
+    with pytest.raises(ImportError, match="disabled by IPython"):
+        importlib.import_module("ipython_denied_module")
diff --git a/tests/test_run.py b/tests/test_run.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2814effc0be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_run.py
@@ -0,0 +1,623 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+"""Tests for code execution (%run and related), which is particularly tricky.
+
+Because of how %run manages namespaces, and the fact that we are trying here to
+verify subtle object deletion and reference counting issues, the %run tests
+will be kept in this separate file.  This makes it easier to aggregate in one
+place the tricks needed to handle it; most other magics are much easier to test
+and we do so in a common test_magic file.
+
+Note that any test using `run -i` should make sure to do a `reset` afterwards,
+as otherwise it may influence later tests.
+"""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+
+import functools
+import os
+import platform
+import random
+import string
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from os.path import join as pjoin
+from unittest.mock import patch
+
+import pytest
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+
+from IPython.core import debugger
+from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
+from IPython.testing import tools as tt
+from IPython.utils.capture import capture_output
+from IPython.utils.io import temp_pyfile
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def run_tmpfile():
+    created = []
+
+    def mktmp(src, ext=".py"):
+        fname = temp_pyfile(src, ext)
+        created.append(fname)
+        return fname
+
+    yield mktmp
+
+    for fname in created:
+        try:
+            os.unlink(fname)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+
+def doctest_refbug():
+    """Very nasty problem with references held by multiple runs of a script.
+    See: https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/141
+
+    In [1]: _ip.clear_main_mod_cache()
+    # random
+
+    In [2]: %run refbug
+
+    In [3]: call_f()
+    lowercased: hello
+
+    In [4]: %run refbug
+
+    In [5]: call_f()
+    lowercased: hello
+    lowercased: hello
+    """
+
+
+def doctest_run_builtins():
+    r"""Check that %run doesn't damage __builtins__.
+
+    In [1]: import tempfile
+
+    In [2]: bid1 = id(__builtins__)
+
+    In [3]: fname = tempfile.mkstemp('.py')[1]
+
+    In [3]: f = open(fname, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
+
+    In [4]: dummy= f.write('pass\n')
+
+    In [5]: f.flush()
+
+    In [6]: t1 = type(__builtins__)
+
+    In [7]: %run $fname
+
+    In [7]: f.close()
+
+    In [8]: bid2 = id(__builtins__)
+
+    In [9]: t2 = type(__builtins__)
+
+    In [10]: t1 == t2
+    Out[10]: True
+
+    In [10]: bid1 == bid2
+    Out[10]: True
+
+    In [12]: try:
+       ....:     os.unlink(fname)
+       ....: except:
+       ....:     pass
+       ....:
+    """
+
+
+def doctest_run_option_parser():
+    r"""Test option parser in %run.
+
+    In [1]: %run print_argv.py
+    []
+
+    In [2]: %run print_argv.py print*.py
+    ['print_argv.py']
+
+    In [3]: %run -G print_argv.py print*.py
+    ['print*.py']
+
+    """
+
+
+@dec.skip_win32
+def doctest_run_option_parser_for_posix():
+    r"""Test option parser in %run (Linux/OSX specific).
+
+    You can use a backslash to escape glob in POSIX systems:
+
+    In [1]: %run print_argv.py print\\*.py
+    ['print*.py']
+
+    You can also use single or double quotes to suppress glob expansion (#12726):
+
+    In [2]: %run print_argv.py 'print*.py'
+    ['print*.py']
+
+    In [3]: %run print_argv.py "print*.py"
+    ['print*.py']
+
+    """
+
+
+doctest_run_option_parser_for_posix.__skip_doctest__ = sys.platform == "win32"
+
+
+@dec.skip_if_not_win32
+def doctest_run_option_parser_for_windows():
+    r"""Test option parser in %run (Windows specific).
+
+    In Windows, you can't escape ``*` `by backslash:
+
+    In [1]: %run print_argv.py print\\*.py
+    ['print\\\\*.py']
+
+    You can use quote to escape glob:
+
+    In [2]: %run print_argv.py 'print*.py'
+    ["'print*.py'"]
+
+    """
+
+
+doctest_run_option_parser_for_windows.__skip_doctest__ = sys.platform != "win32"
+
+
+def doctest_reset_del():
+    """Test that resetting doesn't cause errors in __del__ methods.
+
+    In [2]: class A(object):
+       ...:     def __del__(self):
+       ...:         print(str("Hi"))
+       ...:
+
+    In [3]: a = A()
+
+    In [4]: get_ipython().reset(); import gc; x = gc.collect()
+    Hi
+
+    In [5]: 1+1
+    Out[5]: 2
+    """
+
+
+# For some tests, it will be handy to organize them in a class with a common
+# setup that makes a temp file
+
+import sysconfig
+
+is_freethreaded = bool(sysconfig.get_config_var("Py_GIL_DISABLED"))
+
+
+def test_builtins_id(run_tmpfile):
+    """Check that %run doesn't damage __builtins__"""
+    _ip = get_ipython()
+    fname = run_tmpfile("a = [1,2,3]\nb = 1")
+    bid1 = id(_ip.user_ns["__builtins__"])
+    _ip.run_line_magic("run", fname)
+    bid2 = id(_ip.user_ns["__builtins__"])
+    assert bid1 == bid2
+
+
+def test_builtins_type(run_tmpfile):
+    """Check that the type of __builtins__ doesn't change with %run."""
+    _ip = get_ipython()
+    fname = run_tmpfile("a = [1,2,3]\nb = 1")
+    _ip.run_line_magic("run", fname)
+    assert type(_ip.user_ns["__builtins__"]) == type(sys)
+
+
+def test_run_profile(run_tmpfile):
+    """Test that the option -p, which invokes the profiler, do not crash by invoking execfile"""
+    _ip = get_ipython()
+    fname = run_tmpfile("a = [1,2,3]\nb = 1")
+    _ip.run_line_magic("run", "-p %s" % fname)
+
+
+def test_run_debug_twice(run_tmpfile):
+    # https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/10028
+    _ip = get_ipython()
+    fname = run_tmpfile("a = [1,2,3]\nb = 1")
+    with tt.fake_input(["c"]):
+        _ip.run_line_magic("run", "-d %s" % fname)
+    with tt.fake_input(["c"]):
+        _ip.run_line_magic("run", "-d %s" % fname)
+
+
+def test_run_debug_twice_with_breakpoint(run_tmpfile):
+    """Make a valid python temp file."""
+    _ip = get_ipython()
+    fname = run_tmpfile("a = [1,2,3]\nb = 1")
+    with tt.fake_input(["b 2", "c", "c"]):
+        _ip.run_line_magic("run", "-d %s" % fname)
+
+    with tt.fake_input(["c"]):
+        with tt.AssertNotPrints("KeyError"):
+            _ip.run_line_magic("run", "-d %s" % fname)
+
+
+def test_simpledef(run_tmpfile):
+    """Test that simple class definitions work."""
+    fname = run_tmpfile("class foo: pass\ndef f(): return foo()")
+    _ip.run_line_magic("run", str(fname))
+    _ip.run_cell("t = isinstance(f(), foo)")
+    assert _ip.user_ns["t"] is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(
+    platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy",
+    reason="expecting __del__ call on exit is unreliable and doesn't happen on PyPy",
+)
+def test_obj_del(run_tmpfile):
+    """Test that object's __del__ methods are called on exit."""
+    fname = run_tmpfile(
+        "class A(object):\n"
+        "    def __del__(self):\n"
+        "        print('object A deleted')\n"
+        "a = A()\n"
+    )
+    tt.ipexec_validate(fname, "object A deleted", None)
+
+
+def test_aggressive_namespace_cleanup(run_tmpfile):
+    """Test that namespace cleanup is not too aggressive GH-238"""
+    empty_fname = run_tmpfile("")
+    src = (
+        "ip = get_ipython()\n"
+        "for i in range(5):\n"
+        "   try:\n"
+        "       ip.run_line_magic(%r, %r)\n"
+        "   except NameError as e:\n"
+        "       print(i)\n"
+        "       break\n" % ("run", empty_fname)
+    )
+    fname = run_tmpfile(src)
+    _ip.run_line_magic("run", str(fname))
+    _ip.run_cell("ip == get_ipython()")
+    assert _ip.user_ns["i"] == 4
+
+
+def test_run_second(run_tmpfile):
+    """Test that running a second file doesn't clobber the first, gh-3547"""
+    fname = run_tmpfile("avar = 1\ndef afunc():\n  return avar\n")
+    empty_fname = run_tmpfile("")
+    _ip.run_line_magic("run", fname)
+    _ip.run_line_magic("run", empty_fname)
+    assert _ip.user_ns["afunc"]() == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.xfail(is_freethreaded, reason="C-third leaks on free-threaded python")
+def test_tclass(run_tmpfile):
+    mydir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+    tc = os.path.join(mydir, "tclass")
+    src = f"""\
+import gc
+%run "{tc}" C-first
+gc.collect(0)
+%run "{tc}" C-second
+gc.collect(0)
+%run "{tc}" C-third
+gc.collect(0)
+%reset -f
+"""
+    fname = run_tmpfile(src, ".ipy")
+    out = """\
+ARGV 1-: ['C-first']
+ARGV 1-: ['C-second']
+tclass.py: deleting object: C-first
+ARGV 1-: ['C-third']
+tclass.py: deleting object: C-second
+tclass.py: deleting object: C-third
+"""
+    tt.ipexec_validate(fname, out, None)
+
+
+def test_run_i_after_reset(run_tmpfile):
+    """Check that %run -i still works after %reset (gh-693)"""
+    fname = run_tmpfile("yy = zz\n")
+    _ip.run_cell("zz = 23")
+    try:
+        _ip.run_line_magic("run", "-i %s" % fname)
+        assert _ip.user_ns["yy"] == 23
+    finally:
+        _ip.run_line_magic("reset", "-f")
+
+    _ip.run_cell("zz = 23")
+    try:
+        _ip.run_line_magic("run", "-i %s" % fname)
+        assert _ip.user_ns["yy"] == 23
+    finally:
+        _ip.run_line_magic("reset", "-f")
+
+
+def test_unicode():
+    """Check that files in odd encodings are accepted."""
+    mydir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+    na = os.path.join(mydir, "nonascii.py")
+    _ip.run_line_magic("run", na)
+    assert _ip.user_ns["u"] == "Ўт№Ф"
+
+
+def test_run_py_file_attribute(run_tmpfile):
+    """Test handling of `__file__` attribute in `%run <file>.py`."""
+    fname = run_tmpfile("t = __file__\n")
+    _missing = object()
+    file1 = _ip.user_ns.get("__file__", _missing)
+    _ip.run_line_magic("run", fname)
+    file2 = _ip.user_ns.get("__file__", _missing)
+    assert _ip.user_ns["t"] == fname
+    assert file1 == file2
+
+
+def test_run_ipy_file_attribute(run_tmpfile):
+    """Test handling of `__file__` attribute in `%run <file.ipy>`."""
+    fname = run_tmpfile("t = __file__\n", ext=".ipy")
+    _missing = object()
+    file1 = _ip.user_ns.get("__file__", _missing)
+    _ip.run_line_magic("run", fname)
+    file2 = _ip.user_ns.get("__file__", _missing)
+    assert _ip.user_ns["t"] == fname
+    assert file1 == file2
+
+
+def test_run_formatting(run_tmpfile):
+    """Test that %run -t -N<N> does not raise a TypeError for N > 1."""
+    fname = run_tmpfile("pass")
+    _ip.run_line_magic("run", "-t -N 1 %s" % fname)
+    _ip.run_line_magic("run", "-t -N 10 %s" % fname)
+
+
+def test_ignore_sys_exit(run_tmpfile):
+    """Test the -e option to ignore sys.exit()"""
+    fname = run_tmpfile("import sys; sys.exit(1)")
+    with tt.AssertPrints("SystemExit"):
+        _ip.run_line_magic("run", fname)
+
+    with tt.AssertNotPrints("SystemExit"):
+        _ip.run_line_magic("run", "-e %s" % fname)
+
+
+def test_run_nb(run_tmpfile):
+    """Test %run notebook.ipynb"""
+    pytest.importorskip("nbformat")
+    from nbformat import v4, writes
+
+    nb = v4.new_notebook(
+        cells=[
+            v4.new_markdown_cell("The Ultimate Question of Everything"),
+            v4.new_code_cell("answer=42"),
+        ]
+    )
+    fname = run_tmpfile(writes(nb, version=4), ext=".ipynb")
+    _ip.run_line_magic("run", fname)
+    assert _ip.user_ns["answer"] == 42
+
+
+def test_run_nb_error(run_tmpfile):
+    """Test %run notebook.ipynb error"""
+    pytest.importorskip("nbformat")
+    from nbformat import v4, writes
+
+    pytest.raises(Exception, _ip.run_line_magic, "run")
+    pytest.raises(Exception, _ip.run_line_magic, "run", "foobar.ipynb")
+
+    nb = v4.new_notebook(cells=[v4.new_code_cell("0/0")])
+    fname = run_tmpfile(writes(nb, version=4), ext=".ipynb")
+    pytest.raises(Exception, _ip.run_line_magic, "run", fname)
+
+
+def test_file_options(run_tmpfile):
+    fname = run_tmpfile("import sys\n" 'a = " ".join(sys.argv[1:])\n')
+    test_opts = "-x 3 --verbose"
+    _ip.run_line_magic("run", "{0} {1}".format(fname, test_opts))
+    assert _ip.user_ns["a"] == test_opts
+
+
+def _fake_debugger(func):
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
+        with patch.object(debugger.Pdb, "run", staticmethod(eval)):
+            return func(*args, **kwds)
+    return wrapper
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def run_with_package(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    package = "tmp{0}".format(
+        "".join([random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(10)])
+    )
+    value = int(random.random() * 10000)
+
+    monkeypatch.syspath_prepend(str(tmp_path))
+
+    def writefile(name, content):
+        path = tmp_path / name
+        path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        path.write_text(textwrap.dedent(content), encoding="utf-8")
+
+    writefile(os.path.join(package, "__init__.py"), "")
+    writefile(os.path.join(package, "sub.py"), f"x = {value!r}\n")
+    writefile(os.path.join(package, "relative.py"), "from .sub import x\n")
+    writefile(os.path.join(package, "absolute.py"), f"from {package}.sub import x\n")
+    writefile(os.path.join(package, "args.py"), 'import sys\na = " ".join(sys.argv[1:])\n')
+
+    return package, value
+
+
+def _check_run_submodule(package, value, submodule, opts=""):
+    _ip.user_ns.pop("x", None)
+    _ip.run_line_magic("run", f"{opts} -m {package}.{submodule}")
+    assert _ip.user_ns["x"] == value, f"Variable `x` is not loaded from module `{submodule}`."
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("submodule,opts", [
+    ("absolute", ""),
+    ("relative", ""),
+    ("absolute", "-p"),
+    ("relative", "-p"),
+])
+def test_run_submodule(run_with_package, submodule, opts):
+    package, value = run_with_package
+    _check_run_submodule(package, value, submodule, opts)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("submodule", ["absolute", "relative"])
+@_fake_debugger
+def test_debug_run_submodule(run_with_package, submodule):
+    package, value = run_with_package
+    _check_run_submodule(package, value, submodule, "-d")
+
+
+def test_module_options(run_with_package):
+    package, _ = run_with_package
+    _ip.user_ns.pop("a", None)
+    test_opts = "-x abc -m test"
+    _ip.run_line_magic("run", f"-m {package}.args {test_opts}")
+    assert _ip.user_ns["a"] == test_opts
+
+
+def test_module_options_with_separator(run_with_package):
+    package, _ = run_with_package
+    _ip.user_ns.pop("a", None)
+    test_opts = "-x abc -m test"
+    _ip.run_line_magic("run", f"-m {package}.args -- {test_opts}")
+    assert _ip.user_ns["a"] == test_opts
+
+
+def test_run_quoted_glob_arg_is_not_expanded():
+    """Quoted glob args to ``%run`` are passed through unexpanded (#12726)"""
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        cwd = os.getcwd()
+        try:
+            os.chdir(td)
+            # Files that *would* match the glob if expansion happened.
+            for name in ("foo.txt", "bar.txt"):
+                with open(name, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                    f.write("")
+
+            script = pjoin(td, "show_argv.py")
+            with open(script, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                f.write("import sys\nargs = sys.argv[1:]\n")
+
+            # Sanity check: bare glob still expands as before.
+            _ip.user_ns.pop("args", None)
+            _ip.run_line_magic("run", '-i {} *.txt'.format(script))
+            assert sorted(_ip.user_ns["args"]) == ["bar.txt", "foo.txt"]
+
+            # Double-quoted glob should pass through literally on all platforms.
+            _ip.user_ns.pop("args", None)
+            _ip.run_line_magic("run", '-i {} "*.txt"'.format(script))
+            assert _ip.user_ns["args"] == ["*.txt"]
+
+            # Single-quoted glob — POSIX only. On windows single quotes aren't
+            # stripped by the splitter (see %run docstring), so skip.
+            if os.name == "posix":
+                _ip.user_ns.pop("args", None)
+                _ip.run_line_magic("run", "-i {} '*.txt'".format(script))
+                assert _ip.user_ns["args"] == ["*.txt"]
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(cwd)
+            _ip.run_line_magic("reset", "-f")
+
+
+def test_run__name__():
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        path = pjoin(td, "foo.py")
+        with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write("q = __name__")
+
+        _ip.user_ns.pop("q", None)
+        _ip.run_line_magic("run", "{}".format(path))
+        assert _ip.user_ns.pop("q") == "__main__"
+
+        _ip.run_line_magic("run", "-n {}".format(path))
+        assert _ip.user_ns.pop("q") == "foo"
+
+        try:
+            _ip.run_line_magic("run", "-i -n {}".format(path))
+            assert _ip.user_ns.pop("q") == "foo"
+        finally:
+            _ip.run_line_magic("reset", "-f")
+
+
+def test_run_tb():
+    """Test traceback offset in %run"""
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        path = pjoin(td, "foo.py")
+        with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(
+                "\n".join(
+                    [
+                        "def foo():",
+                        "    return bar()",
+                        "def bar():",
+                        "    raise RuntimeError('hello!')",
+                        "foo()",
+                    ]
+                )
+            )
+        with capture_output() as io:
+            _ip.run_line_magic("run", "{}".format(path))
+        out = io.stdout
+        assert "execfile" not in out
+        assert "RuntimeError" in out
+        assert out.count("---->") == 3
+        del ip.user_ns["bar"]
+        del ip.user_ns["foo"]
+
+
+def test_multiprocessing_run():
+    """Set we can run mutiprocesgin without messing up up main namespace
+
+    Note that import `nose.tools as nt` modify the values
+    sys.module['__mp_main__'] so we need to temporarily set it to None to test
+    the issue.
+    """
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        mpm = sys.modules.get("__mp_main__")
+        sys.modules["__mp_main__"] = None
+        try:
+            path = pjoin(td, "test.py")
+            with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                f.write("import multiprocessing\nprint('hoy')")
+            with capture_output() as io:
+                _ip.run_line_magic("run", path)
+                _ip.run_cell("i_m_undefined")
+            out = io.stdout
+            assert "hoy" in out
+            assert "AttributeError" not in out
+            assert "NameError" in out
+            assert out.count("---->") == 1
+        except:
+            raise
+        finally:
+            sys.modules["__mp_main__"] = mpm
+
+
+def test_script_tb():
+    """Test traceback offset in `ipython script.py`"""
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        path = pjoin(td, "foo.py")
+        with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(
+                "\n".join(
+                    [
+                        "def foo():",
+                        "    return bar()",
+                        "def bar():",
+                        "    raise RuntimeError('hello!')",
+                        "foo()",
+                    ]
+                )
+            )
+        out, err = tt.ipexec(path)
+        assert "execfile" not in out
+        assert "RuntimeError" in out
+        assert out.count("---->") == 3
diff --git a/tests/test_sentinel.py b/tests/test_sentinel.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2a14c9d01c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_sentinel.py
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.sentinel."""
+
+from IPython.utils.sentinel import Sentinel
+
+
+def test_sentinel_repr():
+    s = Sentinel("MY_VALUE", "mymodule")
+    assert repr(s) == "mymodule.MY_VALUE"
+
+
+def test_sentinel_repr_with_dotted_module():
+    s = Sentinel("MISSING", "IPython.utils")
+    assert repr(s) == "IPython.utils.MISSING"
+
+
+def test_sentinel_without_docstring():
+    s = Sentinel("X", "mod")
+    assert not hasattr(s, "__doc__") or s.__doc__ is None or "X" not in s.__doc__
+
+
+def test_sentinel_with_docstring():
+    s = Sentinel("X", "mod", docstring="This is X.")
+    assert s.__doc__ == "This is X."
+
+
+def test_sentinel_without_docstring_not_set():
+    s = Sentinel("Y", "mod")
+    assert not hasattr(s, "__doc__") or s.__doc__ is None
+
+
+def test_sentinel_identity():
+    s1 = Sentinel("X", "mod")
+    s2 = Sentinel("X", "mod")
+    # Two Sentinels with the same name are NOT the same object
+    assert s1 is not s2
+
+
+def test_sentinel_name_and_module_accessible():
+    s = Sentinel("EMPTY", "IPython.utils.sentinel")
+    assert s.name == "EMPTY"
+    assert s.module == "IPython.utils.sentinel"
diff --git a/tests/test_shellapp.py b/tests/test_shellapp.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ac0bf25cfdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_shellapp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""Tests for shellapp module.
+
+Authors
+-------
+* Bradley Froehle
+"""
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#  Copyright (C) 2012  The IPython Development Team
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
+#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.terminal.ipapp import TerminalIPythonApp
+from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
+from IPython.testing import tools as tt
+from IPython.utils.io import temp_pyfile
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def tmp_pyfile():
+    """Fixture that provides a mktmp helper and cleans up created files."""
+    import os
+    created = []
+
+    def mktmp(src, ext=".py"):
+        fname = temp_pyfile(src, ext)
+        created.append(fname)
+        return fname
+
+    yield mktmp
+
+    for fname in created:
+        try:
+            os.unlink(fname)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+
+def test_py_script_file_attribute(tmp_pyfile):
+    """Test that `__file__` is set when running `ipython file.py`"""
+    src = "print(__file__)\n"
+    fname = tmp_pyfile(src)
+    err = None
+    tt.ipexec_validate(fname, fname, err)
+
+
+def test_ipy_script_file_attribute(tmp_pyfile):
+    """Test that `__file__` is set when running `ipython file.ipy`"""
+    src = "print(__file__)\n"
+    fname = tmp_pyfile(src, ext=".ipy")
+    err = None
+    tt.ipexec_validate(fname, fname, err)
+
+
+# The commands option to ipexec_validate doesn't work on Windows, and it
+# doesn't seem worth fixing
+@dec.skip_win32
+def test_py_script_file_attribute_interactively(tmp_pyfile):
+    """Test that `__file__` is not set after `ipython -i file.py`"""
+    src = "True\n"
+    fname = tmp_pyfile(src)
+
+    out, err = tt.ipexec(
+        fname,
+        options=["-i"],
+        commands=['"__file__" in globals()', "print(123)", "exit()"],
+    )
+    assert "False" in out, f"Subprocess stderr:\n{err}\n-----"
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# In-process tests for the InteractiveShellApp mixin
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_init_path_inserts_before_site_packages(monkeypatch):
+    """'' is added to sys.path just before the first site-packages entry."""
+    app = TerminalIPythonApp()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        sys, "path", ["/zzz/first", "/zzz/lib/python9.9/site-packages", "/zzz/last"]
+    )
+    app.init_path()
+    assert sys.path.index("") == 1
+
+
+def test_init_path_no_site_packages_inserts_front(monkeypatch):
+    app = TerminalIPythonApp()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "path", ["/zzz/first", "/zzz/last"])
+    app.init_path()
+    assert sys.path[0] == ""
+
+
+def test_init_path_noop_when_already_present(monkeypatch):
+    app = TerminalIPythonApp()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "path", ["", "/zzz/first"])
+    app.init_path()
+    assert sys.path == ["", "/zzz/first"]
+
+
+def test_init_path_ignore_cwd(monkeypatch):
+    app = TerminalIPythonApp()
+    app.ignore_cwd = True
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "path", ["/zzz/first"])
+    app.init_path()
+    assert "" not in sys.path
+
+
+def test_user_ns_observer_syncs_shell():
+    """Assigning app.user_ns rebinds the shell's user namespace."""
+    from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
+
+    shell = TerminalInteractiveShell.instance()
+    orig_ns = shell.user_ns
+    app = TerminalIPythonApp()
+    # with no shell attached, assigning user_ns is a no-op
+    app.user_ns = {"zzz_ignored": 0}
+    app.shell = shell
+    custom = {"zzz_custom_ns_var": 1}
+    try:
+        app.user_ns = custom
+        assert shell.user_ns is custom
+        # init_user_ns() ran and injected the usual defaults
+        assert "get_ipython" in custom
+        assert custom["zzz_custom_ns_var"] == 1
+    finally:
+        shell.user_ns = orig_ns
+        shell.init_user_ns()
+
+
+def test_init_shell_not_implemented():
+    from IPython.core.shellapp import InteractiveShellApp
+
+    with pytest.raises(NotImplementedError):
+        InteractiveShellApp().init_shell()
diff --git a/tests/test_shortcuts.py b/tests/test_shortcuts.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..252830d1b99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_shortcuts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1187 @@
+import pytest
+import sys
+import time
+from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import PtkHistoryAdapter
+from IPython.terminal.shortcuts.auto_suggest import (
+    accept,
+    accept_or_jump_to_end,
+    accept_token,
+    accept_character,
+    accept_word,
+    accept_and_keep_cursor,
+    discard,
+    llm_autosuggestion,
+    NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory,
+    swap_autosuggestion_up,
+    swap_autosuggestion_down,
+)
+from IPython.terminal.shortcuts.auto_match import skip_over
+from IPython.terminal.shortcuts import (
+    Binding,
+    KEY_BINDINGS,
+    add_binding,
+    create_identifier,
+    create_ipython_shortcuts,
+    dismiss_completion,
+    handle_return_or_newline_or_execute,
+    indent_buffer,
+    newline_autoindent,
+    newline_or_execute_outer,
+    next_history_or_next_completion,
+    open_input_in_editor,
+    previous_history_or_previous_completion,
+    reformat_and_execute,
+    reformat_text_before_cursor,
+    reset_buffer,
+    reset_search_buffer,
+    suspend_to_bg,
+    win_paste,
+)
+from IPython.terminal.shortcuts import auto_match
+from IPython.terminal.shortcuts import filters
+from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
+
+from prompt_toolkit.history import InMemoryHistory
+from prompt_toolkit.buffer import Buffer
+from prompt_toolkit.document import Document
+from prompt_toolkit.auto_suggest import AutoSuggestFromHistory
+from prompt_toolkit.enums import DEFAULT_BUFFER
+from prompt_toolkit.key_binding import KeyBindings
+
+from unittest.mock import patch, Mock
+
+
+def make_event(text, cursor, suggestion):
+    event = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer.suggestion = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer.text = text
+    event.current_buffer.cursor_position = cursor
+    event.current_buffer.suggestion.text = suggestion
+    event.current_buffer.document = Document(text=text, cursor_position=cursor)
+    return event
+
+
+try:
+    from .fake_llm import FIBONACCI
+except ImportError:
+    FIBONACCI = ""
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skip(reason="pydandic messed up")
+@dec.skip_without("jupyter_ai")
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_llm_autosuggestion():
+    provider = NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory()
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.auto_suggest = provider
+    ip.llm_provider_class = "tests.fake_llm.FibonacciCompletionProvider"
+    ip.history_manager.get_range = Mock(return_value=[])
+    text = "def fib"
+    event = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer = Buffer(
+        history=PtkHistoryAdapter(ip),
+    )
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text(text, move_cursor=True)
+    await llm_autosuggestion(event)
+    assert event.current_buffer.suggestion.text == FIBONACCI[len(text) :]
+
+
+def test_slow_llm_provider_should_not_block_init():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    provider = NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory()
+    ip.auto_suggest = provider
+    start = time.perf_counter()
+    ip.llm_provider_class = "tests.fake_llm.SlowStartingCompletionProvider"
+    end = time.perf_counter()
+    elapsed = end - start
+    assert elapsed < 0.1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "text, suggestion, expected",
+    [
+        ("", "def out(tag: str, n=50):", "def out(tag: str, n=50):"),
+        ("def ", "out(tag: str, n=50):", "out(tag: str, n=50):"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_accept(text, suggestion, expected):
+    event = make_event(text, len(text), suggestion)
+    buffer = event.current_buffer
+    buffer.insert_text = Mock()
+    accept(event)
+    assert buffer.insert_text.called
+    assert buffer.insert_text.call_args[0] == (expected,)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "text, suggestion",
+    [
+        ("", "def out(tag: str, n=50):"),
+        ("def ", "out(tag: str, n=50):"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_discard(text, suggestion):
+    event = make_event(text, len(text), suggestion)
+    buffer = event.current_buffer
+    buffer.insert_text = Mock()
+    discard(event)
+    assert not buffer.insert_text.called
+    assert buffer.suggestion is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "text, cursor, suggestion, called",
+    [
+        ("123456", 6, "123456789", True),
+        ("123456", 3, "123456789", False),
+        ("123456   \n789", 6, "123456789", True),
+    ],
+)
+def test_autosuggest_at_EOL(text, cursor, suggestion, called):
+    """
+    test that autosuggest is only applied at end of line.
+    """
+
+    event = make_event(text, cursor, suggestion)
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text = Mock()
+    accept_or_jump_to_end(event)
+    if called:
+        event.current_buffer.insert_text.assert_called()
+    else:
+        event.current_buffer.insert_text.assert_not_called()
+        # event.current_buffer.document.get_end_of_line_position.assert_called()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "text, suggestion, expected",
+    [
+        ("", "def out(tag: str, n=50):", "def "),
+        ("d", "ef out(tag: str, n=50):", "ef "),
+        ("de ", "f out(tag: str, n=50):", "f "),
+        ("def", " out(tag: str, n=50):", " "),
+        ("def ", "out(tag: str, n=50):", "out("),
+        ("def o", "ut(tag: str, n=50):", "ut("),
+        ("def ou", "t(tag: str, n=50):", "t("),
+        ("def out", "(tag: str, n=50):", "("),
+        ("def out(", "tag: str, n=50):", "tag: "),
+        ("def out(t", "ag: str, n=50):", "ag: "),
+        ("def out(ta", "g: str, n=50):", "g: "),
+        ("def out(tag", ": str, n=50):", ": "),
+        ("def out(tag:", " str, n=50):", " "),
+        ("def out(tag: ", "str, n=50):", "str, "),
+        ("def out(tag: s", "tr, n=50):", "tr, "),
+        ("def out(tag: st", "r, n=50):", "r, "),
+        ("def out(tag: str", ", n=50):", ", n"),
+        ("def out(tag: str,", " n=50):", " n"),
+        ("def out(tag: str, ", "n=50):", "n="),
+        ("def out(tag: str, n", "=50):", "="),
+        ("def out(tag: str, n=", "50):", "50)"),
+        ("def out(tag: str, n=5", "0):", "0)"),
+        ("def out(tag: str, n=50", "):", "):"),
+        ("def out(tag: str, n=50)", ":", ":"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_autosuggest_token(text, suggestion, expected):
+    event = make_event(text, len(text), suggestion)
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text = Mock()
+    accept_token(event)
+    assert event.current_buffer.insert_text.called
+    assert event.current_buffer.insert_text.call_args[0] == (expected,)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "text, suggestion, expected",
+    [
+        ("", "def out(tag: str, n=50):", "d"),
+        ("d", "ef out(tag: str, n=50):", "e"),
+        ("de ", "f out(tag: str, n=50):", "f"),
+        ("def", " out(tag: str, n=50):", " "),
+    ],
+)
+def test_accept_character(text, suggestion, expected):
+    event = make_event(text, len(text), suggestion)
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text = Mock()
+    accept_character(event)
+    assert event.current_buffer.insert_text.called
+    assert event.current_buffer.insert_text.call_args[0] == (expected,)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "text, suggestion, expected",
+    [
+        ("", "def out(tag: str, n=50):", "def "),
+        ("d", "ef out(tag: str, n=50):", "ef "),
+        ("de", "f out(tag: str, n=50):", "f "),
+        ("def", " out(tag: str, n=50):", " "),
+        # (this is why we also have accept_token)
+        ("def ", "out(tag: str, n=50):", "out(tag: "),
+    ],
+)
+def test_accept_word(text, suggestion, expected):
+    event = make_event(text, len(text), suggestion)
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text = Mock()
+    accept_word(event)
+    assert event.current_buffer.insert_text.called
+    assert event.current_buffer.insert_text.call_args[0] == (expected,)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "text, suggestion, expected, cursor",
+    [
+        ("", "def out(tag: str, n=50):", "def out(tag: str, n=50):", 0),
+        ("def ", "out(tag: str, n=50):", "out(tag: str, n=50):", 4),
+    ],
+)
+def test_accept_and_keep_cursor(text, suggestion, expected, cursor):
+    event = make_event(text, cursor, suggestion)
+    buffer = event.current_buffer
+    buffer.insert_text = Mock()
+    accept_and_keep_cursor(event)
+    assert buffer.insert_text.called
+    assert buffer.insert_text.call_args[0] == (expected,)
+    assert buffer.cursor_position == cursor
+
+
+def test_autosuggest_token_empty():
+    full = "def out(tag: str, n=50):"
+    event = make_event(full, len(full), "")
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text = Mock()
+
+    with patch(
+        "prompt_toolkit.key_binding.bindings.named_commands.forward_word"
+    ) as forward_word:
+        accept_token(event)
+        assert not event.current_buffer.insert_text.called
+        assert forward_word.called
+
+
+def test_reset_search_buffer():
+    event_with_text = Mock()
+    event_with_text.current_buffer.document.text = "some text"
+    event_with_text.current_buffer.reset = Mock()
+
+    event_empty = Mock()
+    event_empty.current_buffer.document.text = ""
+    event_empty.app.layout.focus = Mock()
+
+    reset_search_buffer(event_with_text)
+    event_with_text.current_buffer.reset.assert_called_once()
+
+    reset_search_buffer(event_empty)
+    event_empty.app.layout.focus.assert_called_once_with(DEFAULT_BUFFER)
+
+
+def test_other_providers():
+    """Ensure that swapping autosuggestions does not break with other providers"""
+    provider = AutoSuggestFromHistory()
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.auto_suggest = provider
+    event = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer = Buffer()
+    assert swap_autosuggestion_up(event) is None
+    assert swap_autosuggestion_down(event) is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_navigable_provider():
+    provider = NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory()
+    history = InMemoryHistory(history_strings=["very_a", "very", "very_b", "very_c"])
+    buffer = Buffer(history=history)
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.auto_suggest = provider
+
+    async for _ in history.load():
+        pass
+
+    buffer.cursor_position = 5
+    buffer.text = "very"
+
+    up = swap_autosuggestion_up
+    down = swap_autosuggestion_down
+
+    event = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer = buffer
+
+    def get_suggestion():
+        suggestion = provider.get_suggestion(buffer, buffer.document)
+        buffer.suggestion = suggestion
+        return suggestion
+
+    assert get_suggestion().text == "_c"
+
+    # should go up
+    up(event)
+    assert get_suggestion().text == "_b"
+
+    # should skip over 'very' which is identical to buffer content
+    up(event)
+    assert get_suggestion().text == "_a"
+
+    # should cycle back to beginning
+    up(event)
+    assert get_suggestion().text == "_c"
+
+    # should cycle back through end boundary
+    down(event)
+    assert get_suggestion().text == "_a"
+
+    down(event)
+    assert get_suggestion().text == "_b"
+
+    down(event)
+    assert get_suggestion().text == "_c"
+
+    down(event)
+    assert get_suggestion().text == "_a"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_navigable_provider_multiline_entries():
+    provider = NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory()
+    history = InMemoryHistory(history_strings=["very_a\nvery_b", "very_c"])
+    buffer = Buffer(history=history)
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.auto_suggest = provider
+
+    async for _ in history.load():
+        pass
+
+    buffer.cursor_position = 5
+    buffer.text = "very"
+    up = swap_autosuggestion_up
+    down = swap_autosuggestion_down
+
+    event = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer = buffer
+
+    def get_suggestion():
+        suggestion = provider.get_suggestion(buffer, buffer.document)
+        buffer.suggestion = suggestion
+        return suggestion
+
+    assert get_suggestion().text == "_c"
+
+    up(event)
+    assert get_suggestion().text == "_b"
+
+    up(event)
+    assert get_suggestion().text == "_a"
+
+    down(event)
+    assert get_suggestion().text == "_b"
+
+    down(event)
+    assert get_suggestion().text == "_c"
+
+
+def create_session_mock():
+    session = Mock()
+    session.default_buffer = Buffer()
+    return session
+
+
+def test_navigable_provider_connection():
+    provider = NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory()
+    provider.skip_lines = 1
+
+    session_1 = create_session_mock()
+    provider.connect(session_1)
+
+    assert provider.skip_lines == 1
+    session_1.default_buffer.on_text_insert.fire()
+    assert provider.skip_lines == 0
+
+    session_2 = create_session_mock()
+    provider.connect(session_2)
+    provider.skip_lines = 2
+
+    assert provider.skip_lines == 2
+    session_2.default_buffer.on_text_insert.fire()
+    assert provider.skip_lines == 0
+
+    provider.skip_lines = 3
+    provider.disconnect()
+    session_1.default_buffer.on_text_insert.fire()
+    session_2.default_buffer.on_text_insert.fire()
+    assert provider.skip_lines == 3
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def ipython_with_prompt():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    ip.pt_app = Mock()
+    ip.pt_app.key_bindings = create_ipython_shortcuts(ip)
+    try:
+        yield ip
+    finally:
+        ip.pt_app = None
+
+
+def find_bindings_by_command(command):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    return [
+        binding
+        for binding in ip.pt_app.key_bindings.bindings
+        if binding.handler == command
+    ]
+
+
+def test_modify_unique_shortcut(ipython_with_prompt):
+    original = find_bindings_by_command(accept_token)
+    assert len(original) == 1
+
+    ipython_with_prompt.shortcuts = [
+        {"command": "IPython:auto_suggest.accept_token", "new_keys": ["a", "b", "c"]}
+    ]
+    matched = find_bindings_by_command(accept_token)
+    assert len(matched) == 1
+    assert list(matched[0].keys) == ["a", "b", "c"]
+    assert list(matched[0].keys) != list(original[0].keys)
+    assert matched[0].filter == original[0].filter
+
+    ipython_with_prompt.shortcuts = [
+        {"command": "IPython:auto_suggest.accept_token", "new_filter": "always"}
+    ]
+    matched = find_bindings_by_command(accept_token)
+    assert len(matched) == 1
+    assert list(matched[0].keys) != ["a", "b", "c"]
+    assert list(matched[0].keys) == list(original[0].keys)
+    assert matched[0].filter != original[0].filter
+
+
+def test_disable_shortcut(ipython_with_prompt):
+    matched = find_bindings_by_command(accept_token)
+    assert len(matched) == 1
+
+    ipython_with_prompt.shortcuts = [
+        {"command": "IPython:auto_suggest.accept_token", "new_keys": []}
+    ]
+    matched = find_bindings_by_command(accept_token)
+    assert len(matched) == 0
+
+    ipython_with_prompt.shortcuts = []
+    matched = find_bindings_by_command(accept_token)
+    assert len(matched) == 1
+
+
+def test_modify_shortcut_with_filters(ipython_with_prompt):
+    matched = find_bindings_by_command(skip_over)
+    matched_keys = {m.keys[0] for m in matched}
+    assert matched_keys == {")", "]", "}", "'", '"'}
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Multiple shortcuts matching"):
+        ipython_with_prompt.shortcuts = [
+            {"command": "IPython:auto_match.skip_over", "new_keys": ["x"]}
+        ]
+
+    ipython_with_prompt.shortcuts = [
+        {
+            "command": "IPython:auto_match.skip_over",
+            "new_keys": ["x"],
+            "match_filter": "focused_insert & auto_match & followed_by_single_quote",
+        }
+    ]
+    matched = find_bindings_by_command(skip_over)
+    matched_keys = {m.keys[0] for m in matched}
+    assert matched_keys == {")", "]", "}", "x", '"'}
+
+
+def example_command():
+    pass
+
+
+def test_add_shortcut_for_new_command(ipython_with_prompt):
+    matched = find_bindings_by_command(example_command)
+    assert len(matched) == 0
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="example_command is not a known"):
+        ipython_with_prompt.shortcuts = [
+            {"command": "example_command", "new_keys": ["x"]}
+        ]
+    matched = find_bindings_by_command(example_command)
+    assert len(matched) == 0
+
+
+def test_modify_shortcut_failure(ipython_with_prompt):
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="No shortcuts matching"):
+        ipython_with_prompt.shortcuts = [
+            {
+                "command": "IPython:auto_match.skip_over",
+                "match_keys": ["x"],
+                "new_keys": ["y"],
+            }
+        ]
+
+
+def test_add_shortcut_for_existing_command(ipython_with_prompt):
+    matched = find_bindings_by_command(skip_over)
+    assert len(matched) == 5
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Cannot add a shortcut without keys"):
+        ipython_with_prompt.shortcuts = [
+            {"command": "IPython:auto_match.skip_over", "new_keys": [], "create": True}
+        ]
+
+    ipython_with_prompt.shortcuts = [
+        {"command": "IPython:auto_match.skip_over", "new_keys": ["x"], "create": True}
+    ]
+    matched = find_bindings_by_command(skip_over)
+    assert len(matched) == 6
+
+    ipython_with_prompt.shortcuts = []
+    matched = find_bindings_by_command(skip_over)
+    assert len(matched) == 5
+
+
+def test_setting_shortcuts_before_pt_app_init():
+    ipython = get_ipython()
+    assert ipython.pt_app is None
+    shortcuts = [
+        {"command": "IPython:auto_match.skip_over", "new_keys": ["x"], "create": True}
+    ]
+    ipython.shortcuts = shortcuts
+    assert ipython.shortcuts == shortcuts
+
+
+def test_navigable_provider_disconnect_removes_cursor_handler():
+    provider = NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory()
+    session = create_session_mock()
+    provider.connect(session)
+
+    # Check that handlers are connected
+    assert len(session.default_buffer.on_text_insert._handlers) > 0
+    assert len(session.default_buffer.on_cursor_position_changed._handlers) > 0
+
+    provider.disconnect()
+
+    # Check that handlers are disconnected
+    assert len(session.default_buffer.on_text_insert._handlers) == 0
+    assert len(session.default_buffer.on_cursor_position_changed._handlers) == 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_llm_autosuggestion_cancellation_and_error_handling():
+    import sys
+    import asyncio
+    from unittest.mock import MagicMock, AsyncMock
+
+    # Stub classes to mimic jupyter_ai.completions.models
+    class MockInlineCompletionRequest:
+        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+            for k, v in kwargs.items():
+                setattr(self, k, v)
+
+    class MockInlineCompletionReply:
+        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+            for k, v in kwargs.items():
+                setattr(self, k, v)
+
+    class MockInlineCompletionStreamChunk:
+        def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+            for k, v in kwargs.items():
+                setattr(self, k, v)
+
+    mock_jai_models = MagicMock()
+    mock_jai_models.InlineCompletionRequest = MockInlineCompletionRequest
+    mock_jai_models.InlineCompletionReply = MockInlineCompletionReply
+    mock_jai_models.InlineCompletionStreamChunk = MockInlineCompletionStreamChunk
+
+    mock_jai = MagicMock()
+    mock_completions = MagicMock()
+    mock_jai.completions = mock_completions
+    mock_completions.models = mock_jai_models
+
+    mock_magics = MagicMock()
+
+    modules_to_patch = {
+        "jupyter_ai": mock_jai,
+        "jupyter_ai.completions": mock_completions,
+        "jupyter_ai.completions.models": mock_jai_models,
+        "jupyter_ai_magics": mock_magics,
+    }
+
+    # Use patch.dict to mock the modules during this test
+    with patch.dict(sys.modules, modules_to_patch):
+        provider = NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory()
+
+        # Test default prefixer is empty string
+        assert provider._llm_prefixer(None) == ""
+
+        # Setup mock provider instance
+        mock_provider = MagicMock()
+        provider._llm_provider_instance = mock_provider
+
+        # Setup buffer and history
+        ip = get_ipython()
+        buffer = Buffer(history=PtkHistoryAdapter(ip))
+        buffer.text = "test text"
+
+        # 1. Test normal execution
+        async def mock_stream_normal(request):
+            yield MockInlineCompletionReply(
+                list=MagicMock(items=[MagicMock(insertText="suggestion")]),
+                reply_to=request.number
+            )
+
+        mock_provider.stream_inline_completions = mock_stream_normal
+        await provider._trigger_llm(buffer)
+        assert buffer.suggestion.text == "suggestion"
+
+        # 2. Test cancellation
+        async def mock_stream_sleep(request):
+            await asyncio.sleep(5)
+            yield MockInlineCompletionReply(
+                list=MagicMock(items=[MagicMock(insertText="slow")]),
+                reply_to=request.number
+            )
+
+        mock_provider.stream_inline_completions = mock_stream_sleep
+        task = asyncio.create_task(provider._trigger_llm(buffer))
+        await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
+        # Cancel the task using disconnect which calls _cancel_running_llm_task
+        provider.disconnect()
+        # Verify it completes without raising CancelledError
+        await task
+
+        # 3. Test exception handling
+        async def mock_stream_error(request):
+            raise ValueError("API error")
+            yield  # make it a generator
+
+        mock_provider.stream_inline_completions = mock_stream_error
+        # Verify it completes without raising the exception
+        await provider._trigger_llm(buffer)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# auto_match handlers
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def make_buffer_event(text="", cursor=None):
+    """Create a mock event operating on a real prompt_toolkit Buffer."""
+    buffer = Buffer(multiline=True)
+    document = Document(text, len(text) if cursor is None else cursor)
+    buffer.set_document(document, bypass_readonly=True)
+    event = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer = buffer
+    return event
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "handler, expected_text",
+    [
+        (auto_match.parenthesis, "()"),
+        (auto_match.brackets, "[]"),
+        (auto_match.braces, "{}"),
+        (auto_match.double_quote, '""'),
+        (auto_match.single_quote, "''"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_auto_match_pairs(handler, expected_text):
+    event = make_buffer_event()
+    handler(event)
+    assert event.current_buffer.text == expected_text
+    # cursor should end up in-between the pair
+    assert event.current_buffer.cursor_position == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "handler, text, expected_text",
+    [
+        (auto_match.docstring_double_quotes, '""', '""""""'),
+        (auto_match.docstring_single_quotes, "''", "''''''"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_auto_match_docstring_quotes(handler, text, expected_text):
+    event = make_buffer_event(text)
+    handler(event)
+    assert event.current_buffer.text == expected_text
+    # cursor should end up in the middle of the six quotes
+    assert event.current_buffer.cursor_position == 3
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "handler, text, expected_text, expected_cursor",
+    [
+        # with dashes after the raw string prefix, dashes are mirrored
+        (auto_match.raw_string_parenthesis, 'r"--', 'r"--()--', 5),
+        (auto_match.raw_string_bracket, 'r"--', 'r"--[]--', 5),
+        (auto_match.raw_string_braces, 'r"--', 'r"--{}--', 5),
+        # uppercase prefix and single quote
+        (auto_match.raw_string_parenthesis, "R'-", "R'-()-", 4),
+        # no dashes: behaves like a plain pair
+        (auto_match.raw_string_parenthesis, 'r"', 'r"()', 3),
+        # no raw-string prefix at all: still inserts a plain pair
+        (auto_match.raw_string_parenthesis, "x", "x()", 2),
+    ],
+)
+def test_auto_match_raw_string_pairs(handler, text, expected_text, expected_cursor):
+    event = make_buffer_event(text)
+    handler(event)
+    assert event.current_buffer.text == expected_text
+    assert event.current_buffer.cursor_position == expected_cursor
+
+
+def test_auto_match_skip_over():
+    event = make_buffer_event("()", cursor=1)
+    skip_over(event)
+    assert event.current_buffer.text == "()"
+    assert event.current_buffer.cursor_position == 2
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("text", ["()", "[]", "{}", '""', "''"])
+def test_auto_match_delete_pair(text):
+    event = make_buffer_event(text, cursor=1)
+    auto_match.delete_pair(event)
+    assert event.current_buffer.text == ""
+    assert event.current_buffer.cursor_position == 0
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# filters
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def app_with_document(text, cursor=None):
+    app = Mock()
+    app.current_buffer.document = Document(
+        text, len(text) if cursor is None else cursor
+    )
+    return app
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "quote, line, expected",
+    [
+        ('"', "", True),
+        ('"', 'a = "x"', True),
+        ('"', 'a = "x', False),
+        ('"', 'a = "x\\""', True),
+        ("'", "it's", False),
+        ("'", "'a' + 'b'", True),
+    ],
+)
+def test_all_quotes_paired(quote, line, expected):
+    assert filters.all_quotes_paired(quote, line) is expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "expression, expected",
+    [
+        ("always", True),
+        ("never", False),
+        ("always & never", False),
+        ("always | never", True),
+        ("~never", True),
+        ("~always & never", False),
+    ],
+)
+def test_filter_from_string_logic(expression, expected):
+    assert bool(filters.filter_from_string(expression)()) is expected
+
+
+def test_filter_from_string_unknown_name():
+    with pytest.raises(NameError, match="not a known shortcut filter"):
+        filters.filter_from_string("this_is_not_a_filter")
+
+
+def test_filter_from_string_unhandled_node():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Unhandled node"):
+        filters.filter_from_string("1")
+
+
+def test_eval_node_none():
+    assert filters.eval_node(None) is None
+
+
+def test_has_focus_sets_name():
+    condition = filters.has_focus(DEFAULT_BUFFER)
+    assert condition.func.__name__ == f"is_focused({DEFAULT_BUFFER})"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "filter_name, text, cursor, expected",
+    [
+        ("preceded_by_opening_round_paren", "foo(", None, True),
+        ("preceded_by_opening_round_paren", "foo", None, False),
+        ("preceded_by_opening_bracket", "foo[", None, True),
+        ("preceded_by_opening_brace", "foo{", None, True),
+        ("preceded_by_double_quote", 'a = "', None, True),
+        ("preceded_by_single_quote", "a = '", None, True),
+        ("preceded_by_two_double_quotes", 'x = ""', None, True),
+        ("preceded_by_two_double_quotes", 'x = "', None, False),
+        ("preceded_by_two_single_quotes", "x = ''", None, True),
+        ("preceded_by_raw_str_prefix", 'r"--', None, True),
+        ("preceded_by_raw_str_prefix", 'x"--', None, False),
+        # callable-pattern filters
+        ("preceded_by_paired_double_quotes", 'a = "x"', None, True),
+        ("preceded_by_paired_double_quotes", 'a = "x', None, False),
+        ("preceded_by_paired_single_quotes", "a = 'x'", None, True),
+        # following text
+        ("followed_by_closing_round_paren", "()", 1, True),
+        ("followed_by_closing_round_paren", "(x", 1, False),
+        ("followed_by_closing_bracket", "[]", 1, True),
+        ("followed_by_closing_brace", "{}", 1, True),
+        ("followed_by_double_quote", '""', 1, True),
+        ("followed_by_single_quote", "''", 1, True),
+        ("followed_by_closing_paren_or_end", "f(x", None, True),
+        ("followed_by_closing_paren_or_end", "f(x)", 3, True),
+        ("followed_by_closing_paren_or_end", "f(xy", 3, False),
+    ],
+)
+def test_preceding_following_text_filters(filter_name, text, cursor, expected):
+    app = app_with_document(text, cursor)
+    with patch.object(filters, "get_app", return_value=app):
+        assert bool(filters.KEYBINDING_FILTERS[filter_name]()) is expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "text, cursor, expected",
+    [
+        ("print(", None, True),
+        ('print("a', None, False),
+        ('a = "x" + ', None, True),
+        ("'''triple quoted''' ", None, True),
+        ('x = "escaped \\" quote', None, False),
+    ],
+)
+def test_not_inside_unclosed_string(text, cursor, expected):
+    app = app_with_document(text, cursor)
+    with patch.object(filters, "get_app", return_value=app):
+        assert bool(filters.not_inside_unclosed_string()) is expected
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "text, cursor, expected",
+    [
+        ("", None, True),
+        ("    ", None, True),
+        ("  x", None, False),
+    ],
+)
+def test_cursor_in_leading_ws(text, cursor, expected):
+    app = app_with_document(text, cursor)
+    with patch.object(filters, "get_app", return_value=app):
+        assert bool(filters.cursor_in_leading_ws()) is expected
+
+
+def test_line_position_filters():
+    with patch.object(filters, "get_app", return_value=app_with_document("a\nb\nc", 0)):
+        assert bool(filters.has_line_below()) is True
+        assert bool(filters.has_line_above()) is False
+        assert bool(filters.is_cursor_at_the_end_of_line()) is False
+
+    with patch.object(filters, "get_app", return_value=app_with_document("a\nb\nc", 5)):
+        assert bool(filters.has_line_below()) is False
+        assert bool(filters.has_line_above()) is True
+        assert bool(filters.is_cursor_at_the_end_of_line()) is True
+
+
+def test_preceding_following_text_cache():
+    assert filters.preceding_text(r".*\($") is filters.preceding_text(r".*\($")
+    assert filters.following_text(r"^\)") is filters.following_text(r"^\)")
+
+
+def test_shell_dependent_filters(monkeypatch):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "auto_match", True)
+    assert bool(filters.auto_match()) is True
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "auto_match", False)
+    assert bool(filters.auto_match()) is False
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "emacs_bindings_in_vi_insert_mode", True)
+    assert bool(filters.ebivim()) is True
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "emacs_bindings_in_vi_insert_mode", False)
+    assert bool(filters.ebivim()) is False
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "auto_suggest", NavigableAutoSuggestFromHistory())
+    assert bool(filters.navigable_suggestions()) is True
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "auto_suggest", AutoSuggestFromHistory())
+    assert bool(filters.navigable_suggestions()) is False
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "display_completions", "readlinelike")
+    assert bool(filters.readline_like_completions()) is True
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "display_completions", "multicolumn")
+    assert bool(filters.readline_like_completions()) is False
+
+    import signal
+
+    assert bool(filters.supports_suspend()) is hasattr(signal, "SIGTSTP")
+    assert bool(filters.is_windows_os()) is (sys.platform == "win32")
+
+
+def test_pass_through_filter():
+    pt = filters.PassThrough()
+    assert bool(pt()) is True
+
+    observed = []
+    event = Mock()
+    event.key_processor.process_keys = Mock(side_effect=lambda: observed.append(pt()))
+    pt.reply(event)
+
+    event.key_processor.reset.assert_called_once()
+    event.key_processor.feed_multiple.assert_called_once_with(event.key_sequence)
+    event.key_processor.process_keys.assert_called_once()
+    # while replying, the filter must be False so that the binding
+    # does not catch the re-fed keys again
+    assert observed == [False]
+    # and it must reset to True afterwards
+    assert bool(pt()) is True
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# shortcuts (IPython.terminal.shortcuts.__init__)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_create_identifier():
+    assert (
+        create_identifier(auto_match.parenthesis) == "IPython:auto_match.parenthesis"
+    )
+
+    def some_handler(event):
+        pass
+
+    some_handler.__module__ = "singlemodule"
+    assert create_identifier(some_handler) == "singlemodule:some_handler"
+
+
+def test_binding_post_init():
+    with_condition = Binding(skip_over, ["x"], "always")
+    assert with_condition.filter is not None
+    assert bool(with_condition.filter()) is True
+
+    without_condition = Binding(skip_over, ["x"])
+    assert without_condition.filter is None
+
+
+def test_add_binding():
+    kb = KeyBindings()
+    add_binding(kb, Binding(skip_over, ["x"], "always"))
+    add_binding(kb, Binding(indent_buffer, ["y"]))
+    assert len(kb.bindings) == 2
+    assert kb.bindings[0].handler == skip_over
+    assert kb.bindings[1].handler == indent_buffer
+
+
+def test_create_ipython_shortcuts_skip():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    kb = create_ipython_shortcuts(ip)
+    kb_skipped = create_ipython_shortcuts(ip, skip=[KEY_BINDINGS[0]])
+    assert len(kb.bindings) == len(KEY_BINDINGS)
+    assert len(kb_skipped.bindings) == len(KEY_BINDINGS) - 1
+
+
+def test_newline_or_execute_incomplete_input():
+    # incomplete input inserts a newline with auto-indentation
+    event = make_buffer_event("def f():")
+    handle_return_or_newline_or_execute(event)
+    assert event.current_buffer.text == "def f():\n    "
+
+
+def test_newline_or_execute_complete_input():
+    accepted = []
+    buffer = Buffer(
+        accept_handler=lambda buff: accepted.append(buff.text) or False,
+        multiline=True,
+    )
+    buffer.insert_text("a = 1")
+    event = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer = buffer
+    handle_return_or_newline_or_execute(event)
+    assert accepted == ["a = 1"]
+
+
+def test_newline_or_execute_in_middle_of_multiline():
+    # cursor on a line above the last one: insert a newline, do not execute
+    accepted = []
+    buffer = Buffer(
+        accept_handler=lambda buff: accepted.append(buff.text) or False,
+        multiline=True,
+    )
+    buffer.set_document(Document("a = 1\nb = 2", 5), bypass_readonly=True)
+    event = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer = buffer
+    handle_return_or_newline_or_execute(event)
+    assert accepted == []
+    assert buffer.text == "a = 1\n\nb = 2"
+
+
+def test_newline_or_execute_without_autoindent(monkeypatch):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "autoindent", False)
+
+    # incomplete input: plain newline, no indentation
+    event = make_buffer_event("def f():")
+    handle_return_or_newline_or_execute(event)
+    assert event.current_buffer.text == "def f():\n"
+
+    # middle of a multi-line buffer: plain newline as well
+    event = make_buffer_event("a = 1\nb = 2", cursor=5)
+    handle_return_or_newline_or_execute(event)
+    assert event.current_buffer.text == "a = 1\n\nb = 2"
+
+
+def test_newline_or_execute_with_text_after_cursor():
+    # complete single-line input executes even with the cursor at the start
+    accepted = []
+    buffer = Buffer(
+        accept_handler=lambda buff: accepted.append(buff.text) or False,
+        multiline=True,
+    )
+    buffer.set_document(Document("a = 1", 0), bypass_readonly=True)
+    event = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer = buffer
+    handle_return_or_newline_or_execute(event)
+    assert accepted == ["a = 1"]
+
+
+def test_handle_return_uses_shell_handle_return(monkeypatch):
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    inner = Mock()
+    handle_return = Mock(return_value=inner)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "handle_return", handle_return, raising=False)
+    event = Mock()
+    handle_return_or_newline_or_execute(event)
+    handle_return.assert_called_once_with(ip)
+    inner.assert_called_once_with(event)
+
+
+def test_newline_or_execute_with_completion_state():
+    ip = get_ipython()
+
+    event = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer.complete_state.current_completion = "completion"
+    newline_or_execute_outer(ip)(event)
+    event.current_buffer.apply_completion.assert_called_once_with("completion")
+
+    event = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer.complete_state.current_completion = None
+    newline_or_execute_outer(ip)(event)
+    event.current_buffer.cancel_completion.assert_called_once()
+
+
+def test_reformat_and_execute():
+    accepted = []
+    buffer = Buffer(
+        accept_handler=lambda buff: accepted.append(buff.text) or False,
+        multiline=True,
+    )
+    buffer.insert_text("a = 1")
+    event = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer = buffer
+    reformat_and_execute(event)
+    assert accepted == ["a = 1"]
+
+
+def test_reformat_text_before_cursor_error_restores_text():
+    buffer = Buffer(multiline=True)
+    buffer.insert_text("a = 1")
+    shell = Mock()
+    shell.reformat_handler = Mock(side_effect=ValueError("reformat failed"))
+    reformat_text_before_cursor(buffer, buffer.document, shell)
+    assert buffer.text == "a = 1"
+
+
+def test_previous_and_next_history_or_completion():
+    event = Mock()
+    previous_history_or_previous_completion(event)
+    event.current_buffer.auto_up.assert_called_once()
+
+    event = Mock()
+    next_history_or_next_completion(event)
+    event.current_buffer.auto_down.assert_called_once()
+
+
+def test_dismiss_completion():
+    event = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer.complete_state = True
+    dismiss_completion(event)
+    event.current_buffer.cancel_completion.assert_called_once()
+
+    event = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer.complete_state = None
+    dismiss_completion(event)
+    event.current_buffer.cancel_completion.assert_not_called()
+
+
+def test_reset_buffer():
+    event = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer.complete_state = True
+    reset_buffer(event)
+    event.current_buffer.cancel_completion.assert_called_once()
+    event.current_buffer.reset.assert_not_called()
+
+    event = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer.complete_state = None
+    reset_buffer(event)
+    event.current_buffer.reset.assert_called_once()
+
+
+def test_indent_buffer():
+    event = make_buffer_event()
+    indent_buffer(event)
+    assert event.current_buffer.text == " " * 4
+
+
+def test_newline_autoindent():
+    event = make_buffer_event("def f():")
+    newline_autoindent(event)
+    assert event.current_buffer.text == "def f():\n    "
+    # cursor does not move
+    assert event.current_buffer.cursor_position == len("def f():")
+
+
+def test_newline_autoindent_cancels_completion():
+    event = Mock()
+    event.current_buffer.document = Document("a = 1", 5)
+    event.current_buffer.complete_state = True
+    newline_autoindent(event)
+    event.current_buffer.cancel_completion.assert_called_once()
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text.assert_called_once_with(
+        "\n", move_cursor=False
+    )
+
+
+def test_suspend_to_bg():
+    event = Mock()
+    suspend_to_bg(event)
+    event.app.suspend_to_background.assert_called_once()
+
+
+def test_open_input_in_editor():
+    event = Mock()
+    open_input_in_editor(event)
+    event.app.current_buffer.open_in_editor.assert_called_once()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform == "win32", reason="tests the non-Windows stub")
+def test_win_paste_stub():
+    event = Mock()
+    assert win_paste(event) is None
+    event.current_buffer.insert_text.assert_not_called()
+
+
+def test_vi_mode_with_modal_cursor(monkeypatch):
+    from prompt_toolkit.key_binding.vi_state import InputMode, ViState
+
+    ip = get_ipython()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "editing_mode", "vi")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(ip, "modal_cursor", True)
+
+    original_property = ViState.input_mode
+    assert "_input_mode" not in ViState.__dict__
+    try:
+        create_ipython_shortcuts(ip)
+        assert isinstance(ViState.__dict__["input_mode"], property)
+        vi_state = ViState()
+        vi_state.input_mode = InputMode.NAVIGATION
+        assert vi_state._input_mode == InputMode.NAVIGATION
+        assert vi_state.input_mode == InputMode.NAVIGATION
+    finally:
+        ViState.input_mode = original_property
+        if "_input_mode" in ViState.__dict__:
+            del ViState._input_mode
diff --git a/tests/test_splitinput.py b/tests/test_splitinput.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1ef974cfab5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_splitinput.py
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+
+import re
+
+from IPython.core.oinspect import OInfo
+from IPython.core.splitinput import split_user_input, LineInfo
+
+import pytest
+
+tests = [
+    ("x=1", ("", "", "x", "=1")),
+    ("?", ("", "?", "", "")),
+    ("??", ("", "??", "", "")),
+    (" ?", (" ", "?", "", "")),
+    (" ??", (" ", "??", "", "")),
+    ("??x", ("", "??", "x", "")),
+    ("?x=1", ("", "?", "x", "=1")),
+    ("!ls", ("", "!", "ls", "")),
+    ("  !ls", ("  ", "!", "ls", "")),
+    ("!!ls", ("", "!!", "ls", "")),
+    ("  !!ls", ("  ", "!!", "ls", "")),
+    (",ls", ("", ",", "ls", "")),
+    (";ls", ("", ";", "ls", "")),
+    ("  ;ls", ("  ", ";", "ls", "")),
+    ("f.g(x)", ("", "", "f.g", "(x)")),
+    ("f.g (x)", ("", "", "f.g", " (x)")),
+    ("?%hist1", ("", "?", "%hist1", "")),
+    ("?%%hist2", ("", "?", "%%hist2", "")),
+    ("??%hist3", ("", "??", "%hist3", "")),
+    ("??%%hist4", ("", "??", "%%hist4", "")),
+    ("?x*", ("", "?", "x*", "")),
+    ("Pérez Fernando", ("", "", "Pérez", " Fernando")),
+]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("input, output", tests)
+def test_split_user_input(input, output):
+    assert split_user_input(input) == output
+
+
+def test_LineInfo():
+    """Simple test for LineInfo construction and str()"""
+    linfo = LineInfo("  %cd /home")
+    assert str(linfo) == "LineInfo [  |%|cd|/home]"
+
+
+def test_LineInfo_repr():
+    linfo = LineInfo("!ls -la")
+    assert repr(linfo) == "<LineInfo [|!|ls|-la]>"
+
+
+def test_LineInfo_attributes():
+    linfo = LineInfo("  f(x)   # comment")
+    assert linfo.line == "  f(x)   # comment"
+    assert linfo.continue_prompt is False
+    assert linfo.pre == "  "
+    assert linfo.pre_char == ""
+    assert linfo.pre_whitespace == "  "
+    assert linfo.esc == ""
+    assert linfo.ifun == "f"
+    assert linfo.raw_the_rest == "(x)   # comment"
+    assert linfo.the_rest == "(x)   # comment"
+
+
+def test_LineInfo_continue_prompt():
+    linfo = LineInfo("x = 1", continue_prompt=True)
+    assert linfo.continue_prompt is True
+
+
+def test_split_user_input_pattern_no_match():
+    """When the pattern does not match, fall back to str.split."""
+    no_match = re.compile(r"\Adoes-not-match\Z")
+    assert split_user_input("ls -la", no_match) == ("", "", "ls", "-la")
+
+
+def test_split_user_input_pattern_no_match_single_word():
+    """Fallback when the line has no whitespace to split on."""
+    no_match = re.compile(r"\Adoes-not-match\Z")
+    assert split_user_input("ls", no_match) == ("", "", "ls", "")
+
+
+def test_split_user_input_pattern_no_match_leading_space():
+    no_match = re.compile(r"\Adoes-not-match\Z")
+    assert split_user_input("   ls -la", no_match) == ("   ", "", "ls", "-la")
+
+
+def test_LineInfo_ofind_deprecated():
+    """LineInfo.ofind is deprecated but still delegates to shell._ofind."""
+    linfo = LineInfo("len 3")
+    with pytest.deprecated_call(match="LineInfo.ofind\\(\\) is deprecated"):
+        info = linfo.ofind(ip)
+    assert isinstance(info, OInfo)
+    assert info.found is True
+    assert info.obj is len
diff --git a/tests/test_storemagic.py b/tests/test_storemagic.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..36dc3d134d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_storemagic.py
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+import tempfile, os
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+from traitlets.config.loader import Config
+
+from IPython.core.error import UsageError
+
+
+def setup_module():
+    ip.run_line_magic("load_ext", "storemagic")
+
+
+def test_store_restore():
+    assert "bar" not in ip.user_ns, "Error: some other test leaked `bar` in user_ns"
+    assert "foo" not in ip.user_ns, "Error: some other test leaked `foo` in user_ns"
+    assert (
+        "foobar" not in ip.user_ns
+    ), "Error: some other test leaked `foobar` in user_ns"
+    assert (
+        "foobaz" not in ip.user_ns
+    ), "Error: some other test leaked `foobaz` in user_ns"
+    ip.user_ns["foo"] = 78
+    ip.run_line_magic("alias", 'bar echo "hello"')
+    ip.user_ns["foobar"] = 79
+    ip.user_ns["foobaz"] = "80"
+    tmpd = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+    ip.run_line_magic("cd", tmpd)
+    ip.run_line_magic("store", "foo")
+    ip.run_line_magic("store", "bar")
+    ip.run_line_magic("store", "foobar foobaz")
+
+    # Check storing
+    assert ip.db["autorestore/foo"] == 78
+    assert "bar" in ip.db["stored_aliases"]
+    assert ip.db["autorestore/foobar"] == 79
+    assert ip.db["autorestore/foobaz"] == "80"
+
+    # Remove those items
+    ip.user_ns.pop("foo", None)
+    ip.user_ns.pop("foobar", None)
+    ip.user_ns.pop("foobaz", None)
+    ip.alias_manager.undefine_alias("bar")
+    ip.run_line_magic("cd", "-")
+    ip.user_ns["_dh"][:] = []
+
+    # Check restoring
+    ip.run_line_magic("store", "-r foo bar foobar foobaz")
+    assert ip.user_ns["foo"] == 78
+    assert ip.alias_manager.is_alias("bar")
+    assert ip.user_ns["foobar"] == 79
+    assert ip.user_ns["foobaz"] == "80"
+
+    ip.run_line_magic("store", "-r")  # restores _dh too
+    assert any(Path(tmpd).samefile(p) for p in ip.user_ns["_dh"])
+
+    os.rmdir(tmpd)
+
+
+def test_autorestore():
+    ip.user_ns["foo"] = 95
+    ip.run_line_magic("store", "foo")
+    del ip.user_ns["foo"]
+    c = Config()
+    c.StoreMagics.autorestore = False
+    orig_config = ip.config
+    try:
+        ip.config = c
+        ip.extension_manager.reload_extension("storemagic")
+        assert "foo" not in ip.user_ns
+        c.StoreMagics.autorestore = True
+        ip.extension_manager.reload_extension("storemagic")
+        assert ip.user_ns["foo"] == 95
+    finally:
+        ip.config = orig_config
+
+
+def test_store_list(capsys):
+    ip.user_ns["stored_var_x"] = 123
+    try:
+        ip.run_line_magic("store", "stored_var_x")
+        assert "Stored 'stored_var_x' (int)" in capsys.readouterr().out
+        ip.run_line_magic("store", "")
+        out = capsys.readouterr().out
+        assert "Stored variables and their in-db values:" in out
+        assert "stored_var_x" in out
+        assert "123" in out
+    finally:
+        ip.user_ns.pop("stored_var_x", None)
+        ip.db.pop("autorestore/stored_var_x", None)
+
+
+def test_store_delete():
+    ip.user_ns["stored_var_d"] = 42
+    try:
+        ip.run_line_magic("store", "stored_var_d")
+        assert "autorestore/stored_var_d" in ip.db.keys("autorestore/*")
+        ip.run_line_magic("store", "-d stored_var_d")
+        assert "autorestore/stored_var_d" not in ip.db.keys("autorestore/*")
+    finally:
+        ip.user_ns.pop("stored_var_d", None)
+        ip.db.pop("autorestore/stored_var_d", None)
+
+
+def test_store_delete_no_args():
+    with pytest.raises(UsageError, match="You must provide the variable to forget"):
+        ip.run_line_magic("store", "-d")
+
+
+def test_store_delete_failure(monkeypatch):
+    # pickleshare silently ignores missing keys, so simulate a backend that
+    # fails to delete to exercise the error path.
+    def raising_delitem(self, key):
+        raise KeyError(key)
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(type(ip.db), "__delitem__", raising_delitem)
+    with pytest.raises(UsageError, match="Can't delete variable 'no_such_var'"):
+        ip.run_line_magic("store", "-d no_such_var")
+
+
+def test_store_reset():
+    ip.user_ns["stored_var_z1"] = 1
+    ip.user_ns["stored_var_z2"] = 2
+    try:
+        ip.run_line_magic("store", "stored_var_z1 stored_var_z2")
+        assert len(ip.db.keys("autorestore/*")) >= 2
+        ip.run_line_magic("store", "-z")
+        assert ip.db.keys("autorestore/*") == []
+    finally:
+        ip.user_ns.pop("stored_var_z1", None)
+        ip.user_ns.pop("stored_var_z2", None)
+
+
+def test_store_list_empty(capsys):
+    ip.run_line_magic("store", "-z")
+    ip.run_line_magic("store", "")
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert "Stored variables and their in-db values:" in out
+
+
+def test_store_restore_unknown_name(capsys):
+    ip.run_line_magic("store", "-r no_such_var_or_alias")
+    assert (
+        "no stored variable or alias no_such_var_or_alias" in capsys.readouterr().out
+    )
+
+
+def test_store_unknown_variable_raises():
+    with pytest.raises(UsageError, match="Unknown variable 'no_such_var'"):
+        ip.run_line_magic("store", "no_such_var")
+
+
+def test_store_string_to_file(tmp_path, capsys):
+    fname = tmp_path / "out.txt"
+    ip.user_ns["stored_str"] = "hello"
+    try:
+        ip.run_line_magic("store", "stored_str >%s" % fname)
+        out = capsys.readouterr().out
+        assert "Writing 'stored_str' (str) to file" in out
+        assert fname.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "hello\n"
+        # >> appends instead of overwriting
+        ip.run_line_magic("store", "stored_str >>%s" % fname)
+        assert fname.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "hello\nhello\n"
+    finally:
+        ip.user_ns.pop("stored_str", None)
+
+
+def test_store_object_to_file(tmp_path, capsys):
+    fname = tmp_path / "out.txt"
+    ip.user_ns["stored_list"] = ["a", "b"]
+    try:
+        ip.run_line_magic("store", "stored_list >%s" % fname)
+        out = capsys.readouterr().out
+        assert "Writing 'stored_list' (list) to file" in out
+        assert fname.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "['a', 'b']\n"
+    finally:
+        ip.user_ns.pop("stored_list", None)
+
+
+def test_store_interactively_defined_class_warns(capsys):
+    ip.run_cell("class _StoreTestClass: pass\n_store_inst = _StoreTestClass()")
+    try:
+        ip.run_line_magic("store", "_store_inst")
+        out = capsys.readouterr().out
+        assert "Warning:_store_inst is" in out
+        assert "autorestore/_store_inst" not in ip.db.keys("autorestore/*")
+    finally:
+        ip.user_ns.pop("_StoreTestClass", None)
+        ip.user_ns.pop("_store_inst", None)
+
+
+def test_refresh_corrupt_variable(capsys):
+    # A stored value whose pickle can't be read is skipped with a message.
+    root = Path(ip.db.root)
+    (root / "autorestore").mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+    corrupt = root / "autorestore" / "corrupt_key"
+    corrupt.write_bytes(b"this is not a pickle")
+    try:
+        ip.run_line_magic("store", "-r corrupt_key")
+        # explicit name goes through the alias fallback path
+        assert "no stored variable or alias corrupt_key" in capsys.readouterr().out
+        ip.run_line_magic("store", "-r")
+        assert "Unable to restore variable 'corrupt_key'" in capsys.readouterr().out
+        assert "corrupt_key" not in ip.user_ns
+    finally:
+        corrupt.unlink()
diff --git a/tests/test_strdispatch.py b/tests/test_strdispatch.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2c5af52ade2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_strdispatch.py
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.strdispatch."""
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.utils.strdispatch import StrDispatch
+
+
+def test_s_matches_exact_string():
+    dis = StrDispatch()
+    dis.add_s("hello", "value1")
+    matches = list(dis.s_matches("hello"))
+    assert "value1" in matches
+
+
+def test_s_matches_no_match_returns_empty():
+    dis = StrDispatch()
+    dis.add_s("hello", "value1")
+    assert list(dis.s_matches("world")) == []
+
+
+def test_add_re_matches_pattern():
+    dis = StrDispatch()
+    dis.add_re(r"h.i", "matched")
+    matches = list(dis.flat_matches("hei"))
+    assert "matched" in matches
+
+
+def test_add_re_no_match():
+    dis = StrDispatch()
+    dis.add_re(r"h.i", "matched")
+    matches = list(dis.flat_matches("world"))
+    assert "matched" not in matches
+
+
+def test_flat_matches_combines_string_and_regex():
+    dis = StrDispatch()
+    dis.add_s("hei", "exact")
+    dis.add_re(r"h.i", "regex")
+    matches = list(dis.flat_matches("hei"))
+    assert "exact" in matches
+    assert "regex" in matches
+
+
+def test_priority_lower_number_comes_first():
+    dis = StrDispatch()
+    dis.add_s("key", "high_priority", priority=2)
+    dis.add_s("key", "low_priority", priority=10)
+    matches = list(dis.s_matches("key"))
+    assert matches.index("high_priority") < matches.index("low_priority")
+
+
+def test_dispatch_yields_chains():
+    dis = StrDispatch()
+    dis.add_s("test", "val")
+    chains = list(dis.dispatch("test"))
+    assert len(chains) == 1
+
+
+def test_dispatch_empty_for_no_match():
+    dis = StrDispatch()
+    dis.add_s("test", "val")
+    chains = list(dis.dispatch("other"))
+    assert chains == []
+
+
+def test_repr_contains_class_name():
+    dis = StrDispatch()
+    assert "Strdispatch" in repr(dis) or "StrDispatch" in repr(dis).lower()
+
+
+def test_multiple_values_for_same_key():
+    dis = StrDispatch()
+    dis.add_s("key", "first", priority=1)
+    dis.add_s("key", "second", priority=2)
+    matches = list(dis.s_matches("key"))
+    assert len(matches) == 2
+    assert "first" in matches
+    assert "second" in matches
+
+
+def test_docstring_example():
+    dis = StrDispatch()
+    dis.add_s("hei", 34, priority=4)
+    dis.add_s("hei", 123, priority=2)
+    dis.add_re("h.i", 686)
+    result = list(dis.flat_matches("hei"))
+    assert result == [123, 34, 686]
diff --git a/tests/test_sysinfo.py b/tests/test_sysinfo.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3192673bbe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_sysinfo.py
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+"""Test suite for our sysinfo utilities."""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import json
+import sys
+import platform
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.utils import sysinfo
+
+
+def test_json_getsysinfo():
+    """Test that get_sys_info returns JSON-serializable data."""
+    json.dumps(sysinfo.get_sys_info())
+
+
+def test_get_sys_info_returns_dict():
+    info = sysinfo.get_sys_info()
+    assert isinstance(info, dict)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("key", [
+    "ipython_version",
+    "ipython_path",
+    "commit_source",
+    "commit_hash",
+    "sys_version",
+    "sys_executable",
+    "sys_platform",
+    "platform",
+    "os_name",
+    "default_encoding",
+])
+def test_get_sys_info_has_key(key):
+    info = sysinfo.get_sys_info()
+    assert key in info
+
+
+def test_get_sys_info_sys_version_matches():
+    info = sysinfo.get_sys_info()
+    assert info["sys_version"] == sys.version
+
+
+def test_get_sys_info_sys_executable_matches():
+    info = sysinfo.get_sys_info()
+    assert info["sys_executable"] == sys.executable
+
+
+def test_get_sys_info_platform_is_string():
+    info = sysinfo.get_sys_info()
+    assert isinstance(info["platform"], str)
+    assert len(info["platform"]) > 0
+
+
+def test_sys_info_returns_string():
+    result = sysinfo.sys_info()
+    assert isinstance(result, str)
+
+
+def test_sys_info_contains_version():
+    result = sysinfo.sys_info()
+    from IPython.core import release
+    assert release.version in result
diff --git a/tests/test_syspathcontext.py b/tests/test_syspathcontext.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f5f2403d714
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_syspathcontext.py
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.syspathcontext."""
+
+import sys
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.utils.syspathcontext import prepended_to_syspath
+
+_FAKE_DIR = "/tmp/fake_test_dir_ipython_xyz_99999"
+
+
+def test_prepended_adds_dir_to_sys_path():
+    assert _FAKE_DIR not in sys.path
+    with prepended_to_syspath(_FAKE_DIR):
+        assert _FAKE_DIR in sys.path
+
+
+def test_prepended_removes_dir_on_exit():
+    with prepended_to_syspath(_FAKE_DIR):
+        pass
+    assert _FAKE_DIR not in sys.path
+
+
+def test_prepended_dir_at_front_of_sys_path():
+    with prepended_to_syspath(_FAKE_DIR):
+        assert sys.path[0] == _FAKE_DIR
+
+
+def test_prepended_returns_self():
+    with prepended_to_syspath(_FAKE_DIR) as ctx:
+        assert ctx is not None
+        assert ctx.added is True
+
+
+def test_prepended_already_in_path_not_duplicated():
+    sys.path.insert(0, _FAKE_DIR)
+    try:
+        original_count = sys.path.count(_FAKE_DIR)
+        with prepended_to_syspath(_FAKE_DIR):
+            assert sys.path.count(_FAKE_DIR) == original_count
+    finally:
+        sys.path.remove(_FAKE_DIR)
+
+
+def test_prepended_already_in_path_not_removed_on_exit():
+    sys.path.insert(0, _FAKE_DIR)
+    try:
+        with prepended_to_syspath(_FAKE_DIR) as ctx:
+            assert ctx.added is False
+        assert _FAKE_DIR in sys.path
+    finally:
+        sys.path.remove(_FAKE_DIR)
+
+
+def test_prepended_removes_after_exception():
+    try:
+        with prepended_to_syspath(_FAKE_DIR):
+            raise RuntimeError("test exception")
+    except RuntimeError:
+        pass
+    assert _FAKE_DIR not in sys.path
+
+
+def test_prepended_exception_propagates():
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        with prepended_to_syspath(_FAKE_DIR):
+            raise ValueError("should propagate")
+
+
+def test_prepended_handles_concurrent_removal():
+    with prepended_to_syspath(_FAKE_DIR) as ctx:
+        sys.path.remove(_FAKE_DIR)
+    # Should not raise ValueError even though dir was already removed
+    assert _FAKE_DIR not in sys.path
diff --git a/tests/test_tempdir.py b/tests/test_tempdir.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0cf262a5b59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_tempdir.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#  Copyright (C) 2012-  The IPython Development Team
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
+#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from IPython.utils.tempdir import NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory
+from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryWorkingDirectory
+
+
+def test_named_file_in_temporary_directory():
+    with NamedFileInTemporaryDirectory("filename", "wb") as file:
+        name = file.name
+        assert not file.closed
+        assert Path(name).exists()
+        file.write(b"test")
+    assert file.closed
+    assert not Path(name).exists()
+
+
+def test_temporary_working_directory():
+    with TemporaryWorkingDirectory() as directory:
+        directory_path = Path(directory).resolve()
+        assert directory_path.exists()
+        assert Path.cwd().resolve() == directory_path
+    assert not directory_path.exists()
+    assert Path.cwd().resolve() != directory_path
diff --git a/tests/test_terminal_utils.py b/tests/test_terminal_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9c3896564c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_terminal_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.terminal"""
+import pytest
+from unittest import mock
+
+import IPython.utils.terminal as terminal_mod
+from IPython.utils.terminal import (
+    toggle_set_term_title,
+    set_term_title,
+    restore_term_title,
+    get_terminal_size,
+)
+
+
+def test_get_terminal_size_returns_tuple():
+    result = get_terminal_size()
+    assert isinstance(result, tuple)
+    assert len(result) == 2
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("defaultx,defaulty", [
+    (80, 25),
+    (120, 40),
+    (40, 10),
+])
+def test_get_terminal_size_defaults_used_when_no_tty(defaultx, defaulty):
+    # get_terminal_size imports it when it runs, so patch it in shutil
+    with mock.patch("shutil.get_terminal_size") as m:
+        m.return_value = (defaultx, defaulty)
+        w, h = get_terminal_size(defaultx, defaulty)
+    assert w == defaultx
+    assert h == defaulty
+
+
+def test_toggle_set_term_title_enables():
+    original = terminal_mod.ignore_termtitle
+    try:
+        toggle_set_term_title(True)
+        assert terminal_mod.ignore_termtitle is False
+    finally:
+        terminal_mod.ignore_termtitle = original
+
+
+def test_toggle_set_term_title_disables():
+    original = terminal_mod.ignore_termtitle
+    try:
+        toggle_set_term_title(False)
+        assert terminal_mod.ignore_termtitle is True
+    finally:
+        terminal_mod.ignore_termtitle = original
+
+
+def test_set_term_title_noop_when_ignored():
+    original = terminal_mod.ignore_termtitle
+    try:
+        terminal_mod.ignore_termtitle = True
+        with mock.patch("IPython.utils.terminal._set_term_title") as m:
+            set_term_title("test title")
+            m.assert_not_called()
+    finally:
+        terminal_mod.ignore_termtitle = original
+
+
+def test_set_term_title_calls_impl_when_enabled():
+    original = terminal_mod.ignore_termtitle
+    try:
+        terminal_mod.ignore_termtitle = False
+        with mock.patch("IPython.utils.terminal._set_term_title") as m:
+            set_term_title("test title")
+            m.assert_called_once_with("test title")
+    finally:
+        terminal_mod.ignore_termtitle = original
+
+
+def test_restore_term_title_noop_when_ignored():
+    original = terminal_mod.ignore_termtitle
+    try:
+        terminal_mod.ignore_termtitle = True
+        with mock.patch("IPython.utils.terminal._restore_term_title") as m:
+            restore_term_title()
+            m.assert_not_called()
+    finally:
+        terminal_mod.ignore_termtitle = original
diff --git a/tests/test_text.py b/tests/test_text.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a93aa3bec0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_text.py
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.text"""
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#  Copyright (C) 2011  The IPython Development Team
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
+#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import os
+import sys
+import math
+import random
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.utils import text
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Globals
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def eval_formatter_list_comprehension_check(f):
+    ns = dict(n=12)
+    s = f.format("{[n//i for i in range(1,8)]}", **ns)
+    assert s == "[12, 6, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1]"
+
+
+def eval_formatter_check(f):
+    ns = dict(n=12, pi=math.pi, stuff="hello there", os=os, u="café", b="café")
+    s = f.format("{n} {n//4} {stuff.split()[0]}", **ns)
+    assert s == "12 3 hello"
+    s = f.format(" ".join(["{n//%i}" % i for i in range(1, 8)]), **ns)
+    assert s == "12 6 4 3 2 2 1"
+    s = f.format("{list(n//i for i in range(1,8))}", **ns)
+    assert s == "[12, 6, 4, 3, 2, 2, 1]"
+    s = f.format("{stuff!s}", **ns)
+    assert s == ns["stuff"]
+    s = f.format("{stuff!r}", **ns)
+    assert s == repr(ns["stuff"])
+
+    # Check with unicode:
+    s = f.format("{u}", **ns)
+    assert s == ns["u"]
+    # This decodes in a platform dependent manner, but it shouldn't error out
+    s = f.format("{b}", **ns)
+
+    pytest.raises(NameError, f.format, "{dne}", **ns)
+
+
+def eval_formatter_slicing_check(f):
+    ns = dict(n=12, pi=math.pi, stuff="hello there", os=os)
+    s = f.format(" {stuff.split()[:]} ", **ns)
+    assert s == " ['hello', 'there'] "
+    s = f.format(" {stuff.split()[::-1]} ", **ns)
+    assert s == " ['there', 'hello'] "
+    s = f.format("{stuff[::2]}", **ns)
+    assert s == ns["stuff"][::2]
+
+    pytest.raises(SyntaxError, f.format, "{n:x}", **ns)
+
+
+def eval_formatter_no_slicing_check(f):
+    ns = dict(n=12, pi=math.pi, stuff="hello there", os=os)
+
+    s = f.format("{n:x} {pi**2:+f}", **ns)
+    assert s == "c +9.869604"
+
+    s = f.format("{stuff[slice(1,4)]}", **ns)
+    assert s == "ell"
+
+    s = f.format("{a[:]}", a=[1, 2])
+    assert s == "[1, 2]"
+
+
+def test_eval_formatter():
+    f = text.EvalFormatter()
+    eval_formatter_check(f)
+    eval_formatter_no_slicing_check(f)
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 14):
+        eval_formatter_list_comprehension_check(f)
+
+
+def test_full_eval_formatter():
+    f = text.FullEvalFormatter()
+    eval_formatter_check(f)
+    eval_formatter_slicing_check(f)
+    eval_formatter_list_comprehension_check(f)
+
+
+def test_dollar_formatter():
+    f = text.DollarFormatter()
+    eval_formatter_check(f)
+    eval_formatter_slicing_check(f)
+
+    ns = dict(n=12, pi=math.pi, stuff="hello there", os=os)
+    s = f.format("$n", **ns)
+    assert s == "12"
+    s = f.format("$n.real", **ns)
+    assert s == "12"
+    s = f.format("$n/{stuff[:5]}", **ns)
+    assert s == "12/hello"
+    s = f.format("$n $$HOME", **ns)
+    assert s == "12 $HOME"
+    s = f.format("${foo}", foo="HOME")
+    assert s == "$HOME"
+
+
+def test_strip_email():
+    src = """\
+        >> >>> def f(x):
+        >> ...   return x+1
+        >> ...
+        >> >>> zz = f(2.5)"""
+    cln = """\
+>>> def f(x):
+...   return x+1
+...
+>>> zz = f(2.5)"""
+    assert text.strip_email_quotes(src) == cln
+
+
+def test_strip_email2():
+    src = "> > > list()"
+    cln = "list()"
+    assert text.strip_email_quotes(src) == cln
+
+
+def test_LSString():
+    lss = text.LSString("abc\ndef")
+    assert lss.l == ["abc", "def"]
+    assert lss.s == "abc def"
+    lss = text.LSString(os.getcwd())
+    assert isinstance(lss.p[0], Path)
+
+
+def test_SList():
+    sl = text.SList(["a 11", "b 1", "a 2"])
+    assert sl.n == "a 11\nb 1\na 2"
+    assert sl.s == "a 11 b 1 a 2"
+    assert sl.grep(lambda x: x.startswith("a")) == text.SList(["a 11", "a 2"])
+    assert sl.fields(0) == text.SList(["a", "b", "a"])
+    assert sl.sort(field=1, nums=True) == text.SList(["b 1", "a 2", "a 11"])
diff --git a/tests/test_text_utils.py b/tests/test_text_utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..caf58bfe994
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_text_utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+"""Parametrized tests for IPython.utils.text utility functions."""
+import pytest
+from IPython.utils.text import (
+    indent,
+    list_strings,
+    marquee,
+    format_screen,
+    dedent,
+    get_text_list,
+)
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# indent
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("text,nspaces,expected", [
+    ("hello", 4, "    hello"),
+    ("hello\nworld", 2, "  hello\n  world"),
+    ("a\nb", 0, "a\nb"),
+])
+def test_indent_spaces(text, nspaces, expected):
+    assert indent(text, nspaces=nspaces) == expected
+
+
+def test_indent_tabs():
+    result = indent("hello", ntabs=1, nspaces=0)
+    assert result == "\thello"
+
+
+def test_indent_flatten():
+    text = "   already\n      indented"
+    result = indent(text, nspaces=2, flatten=True)
+    lines = result.splitlines()
+    assert all(line.startswith("  ") for line in lines if line)
+    # All lines should start with exactly the same indentation
+    assert lines[0] == "  already"
+    assert lines[1] == "  indented"
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# list_strings
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("input_,expected", [
+    ("single string", ["single string"]),
+    (["already", "a", "list"], ["already", "a", "list"]),
+    (["one"], ["one"]),
+    ("", [""]),
+])
+def test_list_strings(input_, expected):
+    assert list_strings(input_) == expected
+
+
+def test_list_strings_returns_same_list_object():
+    lst = ["a", "b"]
+    assert list_strings(lst) is lst
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# marquee
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("txt,width,mark,expected_contains", [
+    ("test", 20, "*", "test"),
+    ("", 10, "-", None),  # empty text: just marks
+    ("hi", 14, "=", "hi"),
+])
+def test_marquee_contains_text(txt, width, mark, expected_contains):
+    result = marquee(txt, width=width, mark=mark)
+    if expected_contains:
+        assert expected_contains in result
+    else:
+        assert mark in result
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("width", [10, 20, 40, 78])
+def test_marquee_empty_text_fills_width(width):
+    result = marquee("", width=width)
+    assert len(result) == width
+
+
+def test_marquee_symmetric():
+    result = marquee("A test", 40)
+    text_pos = result.index("A test")
+    left = result[:text_pos].strip()
+    right = result[text_pos + len("A test"):].strip()
+    assert left == right
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# format_screen
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+def test_format_screen_removes_backslash_continuation():
+    result = format_screen("line one\\\nline two")
+    assert "\\" not in result
+
+
+def test_format_screen_passthrough_plain():
+    plain = "no special chars"
+    assert format_screen(plain) == plain
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# dedent
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("text,expected", [
+    # Already clean
+    ("hello", "hello"),
+    # Starts with newline - full dedent applied (common indent stripped)
+    ("\n    foo\n    bar", "\nfoo\nbar"),
+    # First line unindented, rest indented - only the rest gets dedented
+    ("first\n    second\n    third", "first\nsecond\nthird"),
+    # Single line with indentation - textwrap.dedent strips it
+    ("    indented", "indented"),
+])
+def test_dedent(text, expected):
+    assert dedent(text) == expected
+
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# get_text_list
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("items,last_sep,sep,wrap,expected", [
+    ([], " and ", ", ", "", ""),
+    (["a"], " and ", ", ", "", "a"),
+    (["a", "b"], " and ", ", ", "", "a and b"),
+    (["a", "b", "c"], " and ", ", ", "", "a, b and c"),
+    (["a", "b", "c", "d"], " and ", ", ", "", "a, b, c and d"),
+    (["a", "b", "c"], " or ", ", ", "", "a, b or c"),
+    (["a", "b"], " and ", ", ", "`", "`a` and `b`"),
+    (["a", "b", "c"], ", ", " + ", "", "a + b, c"),
+])
+def test_get_text_list(items, last_sep, sep, wrap, expected):
+    result = get_text_list(items, last_sep=last_sep, sep=sep, wrap_item_with=wrap)
+    assert result == expected
diff --git a/tests/test_timing.py b/tests/test_timing.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c8f1eec4e1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_timing.py
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.timing."""
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.utils.timing import clock, clock2, timing, timings, timings_out
+
+
+def test_clock_returns_float():
+    t = clock()
+    assert isinstance(t, float)
+    assert t >= 0.0
+
+
+def test_clock2_returns_two_floats():
+    u, s = clock2()
+    assert isinstance(u, float)
+    assert isinstance(s, float)
+    assert u >= 0.0
+    assert s >= 0.0
+
+
+def test_timings_out_reps_1():
+    total, per_call, result = timings_out(1, lambda: 42)
+    assert result == 42
+    assert isinstance(total, float)
+    assert isinstance(per_call, float)
+    assert total >= 0.0
+    assert per_call >= 0.0
+
+
+def test_timings_out_reps_multiple():
+    counter = [0]
+
+    def increment():
+        counter[0] += 1
+
+    timings_out(5, increment)
+    assert counter[0] == 5
+
+
+def test_timings_out_returns_last_output():
+    results = []
+
+    def make_result():
+        results.append(len(results))
+        return len(results)
+
+    _, _, out = timings_out(3, make_result)
+    assert out == 3
+
+
+def test_timings_out_invalid_reps_raises():
+    with pytest.raises(AssertionError, match="reps must be >= 1"):
+        timings_out(0, lambda: None)
+
+
+def test_timings_out_negative_reps_raises():
+    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+        timings_out(-1, lambda: None)
+
+
+def test_timings_returns_two_floats():
+    total, per_call = timings(3, lambda: None)
+    assert isinstance(total, float)
+    assert isinstance(per_call, float)
+    assert total >= 0.0
+
+
+def test_timing_returns_float():
+    t = timing(lambda: None)
+    assert isinstance(t, float)
+    assert t >= 0.0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("reps", [1, 2, 5, 10])
+def test_timings_per_call_equals_total_divided_by_reps(reps):
+    total, per_call = timings(reps, lambda: None)
+    assert abs(per_call - total / reps) < 1e-10
+
+
+def test_timings_out_passes_args_and_kwargs():
+    def add(a, b, c=0):
+        return a + b + c
+
+    _, _, result = timings_out(1, add, 1, 2, c=3)
+    assert result == 6
diff --git a/tests/test_tips.py b/tests/test_tips.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a5556965361
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_tips.py
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+from IPython.core.tips import _tips
+
+import importlib
+import importlib.util
+import os
+import sys
+import types
+from datetime import datetime
+
+import pytest
+
+import IPython.core.tips as tips_mod
+
+all_tips = _tips["random"] + list(_tips["every_year"].values())
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(os.name != "nt", reason="Windows console may crash with Unicode")
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("tip", all_tips)
+def test_tips(tip):
+    assert tip.isascii()
+
+
+def test_pick_tip_special_day(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        tips_mod, "datetime", types.SimpleNamespace(now=lambda: datetime(2025, 1, 1))
+    )
+    assert tips_mod.pick_tip() == "Happy new year!"
+
+
+def test_pick_tip_random_day(monkeypatch):
+    # a day with no every-year tip falls back to a random one
+    assert (6, 15) not in tips_mod._tips["every_year"]
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        tips_mod, "datetime", types.SimpleNamespace(now=lambda: datetime(2025, 6, 15))
+    )
+    # pick_tip imports `choice` when it runs, so patch it in random
+    monkeypatch.setattr("random.choice", lambda seq: seq[0])
+    assert tips_mod.pick_tip() == tips_mod._tips["random"][0]
+
+
+def test_tips_filtered_on_windows(monkeypatch):
+    try:
+        with monkeypatch.context() as m:
+            m.setattr(os, "name", "nt")
+            mod = importlib.reload(tips_mod)
+            # non-ASCII every-year tips are filtered out on Windows
+            assert all(tip.isascii() for tip in mod._tips["every_year"].values())
+            assert (1, 1) in mod._tips["every_year"]
+            # the (10, 11) anniversary tip contains a non-ASCII name
+            assert (10, 11) not in mod._tips["every_year"]
+            assert any("Windows" in tip for tip in mod._tips["random"])
+    finally:
+        importlib.reload(tips_mod)
+
+
+def test_unicode_tips_on_non_windows():
+    # on non-Windows platforms, unicode completion tips are included and
+    # every-year tips are not filtered
+    if os.name == "nt":
+        pytest.skip("non-Windows only")
+    assert (10, 11) in tips_mod._tips["every_year"]
+    assert any("LaTeX" in tip for tip in tips_mod._tips["random"])
+
+
+def test_argcomplete_tip_added_when_available(monkeypatch):
+    # tips looks argcomplete up with find_spec rather than importing it, so
+    # pretend the module is on sys.path without providing one
+    real_find_spec = importlib.util.find_spec
+
+    def fake_find_spec(name, *args, **kwargs):
+        if name == "argcomplete":
+            return types.SimpleNamespace(name=name)
+        return real_find_spec(name, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    try:
+        with monkeypatch.context() as m:
+            m.setattr(importlib.util, "find_spec", fake_find_spec)
+            mod = importlib.reload(tips_mod)
+            assert any("argcomplete" in tip for tip in mod._tips["random"])
+    finally:
+        importlib.reload(tips_mod)
+
+
+def test_argcomplete_tip_absent_when_unavailable(monkeypatch):
+    real_find_spec = importlib.util.find_spec
+
+    def fake_find_spec(name, *args, **kwargs):
+        if name == "argcomplete":
+            return None
+        return real_find_spec(name, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    try:
+        with monkeypatch.context() as m:
+            m.setattr(importlib.util, "find_spec", fake_find_spec)
+            mod = importlib.reload(tips_mod)
+            assert not any("argcomplete" in tip for tip in mod._tips["random"])
+    finally:
+        importlib.reload(tips_mod)
diff --git a/tests/test_tokenutil.py b/tests/test_tokenutil.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6a7acd7d13d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_tokenutil.py
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+"""Tests for tokenutil"""
+
+# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
+# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+
+import io
+import sys
+import textwrap
+import tokenize
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.utils.tokenutil import (
+    generate_tokens_catch_errors,
+    line_at_cursor,
+    token_at_cursor,
+)
+
+
+def expect_token(expected: str, cell: str, cursor_pos: int | None = None) -> None:
+    """
+    If cursor_pos is `None`, look for `|` as the cursor position.
+    Assert that the token at the cursor position is `expected`.
+    """
+    if cursor_pos is None:
+        assert (
+            cursor_count := cell.count("|")
+        ) == 1, (
+            f"Cursor position not specified and found {cursor_count} instance(s) of '|'"
+        )
+        cursor_pos = cell.index("|")
+        cell = cell.replace("|", "")
+    token = token_at_cursor(cell, cursor_pos)
+    offset = 0
+    for line in cell.splitlines():
+        if offset + len(line) >= cursor_pos:
+            break
+        else:
+            offset += len(line) + 1
+    column = cursor_pos - offset
+    line_with_cursor = "%s|%s" % (line[:column], line[column:])
+    assert token == expected, "Expected %r, got %r in: %r (pos %i)" % (
+        expected,
+        token,
+        line_with_cursor,
+        cursor_pos,
+    )
+
+
+def test_simple():
+    cell = "foo"
+    for i in range(len(cell)):
+        expect_token("foo", cell, i)
+
+
+def test_function():
+    cell = "foo(a=5, b='10')"
+    for i in range(len(cell)):
+        expect_token("foo", cell, i)
+    expect_token("a", "foo(|a, b)")
+    expect_token("foo", "foo(a|, b)")
+    expect_token("foo", "foo(a,| b)")
+    expect_token("b", "foo(a, |b)")
+    expect_token("foo", "foo(a, b|)")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "cell",
+    [
+        "\n".join(["a = 5", "b = hello('string', there)"]),
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            '''
+            """\n\nxxxxxxxxxx\n\n"""
+            5, """
+            """\n\nxxxxxxxxxx\n\n"""
+            docstring
+            multiline token
+            """, [
+            2, 3, "complicated"]
+            b = hello("string", there)
+        '''
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_multiline(cell):
+    expected = "hello"
+    start = cell.index(expected) + 1
+    for i in range(start, start + len(expected)):
+        expect_token(expected, cell, i)
+    start = cell.index(expected) + 1
+    for i in range(start, start + len(expected)):
+        expect_token(expected, cell, i)
+
+
+def test_nested_call_kwargs():
+    cell = "foo(bar(a=5), b=10)"
+    start = cell.index("bar")
+    last = start + len("bar")
+    for i in range(start, last + 1):
+        expect_token("bar", cell, i)
+    start = cell.index("a=")
+    for i in range(start, start + 3):
+        expect_token("bar", cell, i)
+    expect_token("bar", "foo(bar(a=|5), b=10)")
+    expect_token("bar", "foo(bar(a=5|), b=10)")
+    for i in range(cell.index(")") + 1, cell.index("b=") + 2):
+        expect_token("foo", cell, i)
+    expect_token("foo", cell, len(cell) - 1)
+
+
+def test_nested_call_args():
+    expect_token("bar", "foo(bar(x,| ))")
+    expect_token("bar", "foo(bar(x, |))")
+    expect_token("bar", "foo(ba|r(x, y))")
+    expect_token("x", "foo(bar(|x, y))")
+    expect_token("bar", "foo(bar(x|, y))")
+    expect_token("bar", "foo(bar(x,| y))")
+    expect_token("y", "foo(bar(x, |y))")
+    expect_token("bar", "foo(bar(x, y|))")
+    expect_token("foo", "foo(bar(x, y)|)")
+    expect_token("foo", "foo(bar(, y)|)")
+
+
+def test_outer_name():
+    expect_token("x", "|x + foo(a, b) + y + z")
+    expect_token("x", "x| + foo(a, b) + y + z")
+    expect_token("x", "x |+ foo(a, b) + y + z")
+    expect_token("x", "x +| foo(a, b) + y + z")
+    expect_token("foo", "x + |foo(a, b) + y + z")
+    expect_token("a", "x + foo(|a, b) + y + z")
+    expect_token("foo", "x + foo(a|, b) + y + z")
+    expect_token("foo", "x + foo(a, b)| + y + z")
+    expect_token("foo", "x + foo(a, b) |+ y + z")
+    expect_token("foo", "x + foo(a, b) +| y + z")
+    expect_token("y", "x + foo(a, b) + |y + z")
+    expect_token("y", "x + foo(a, b) + y| + z")
+    expect_token("y", "x + foo(a, b) + y |+ z")
+    expect_token("y", "x + foo(a, b) + y +| z")
+    expect_token("z", "x + foo(a, b) + y + |z")
+
+
+def test_attrs():
+    cell = "a = obj.attr.subattr"
+    expected = "obj"
+    idx = cell.find("obj") + 1
+    for i in range(idx, idx + 3):
+        expect_token(expected, cell, i)
+    idx = cell.find(".attr") + 2
+    expected = "obj.attr"
+    for i in range(idx, idx + 4):
+        expect_token(expected, cell, i)
+    idx = cell.find(".subattr") + 2
+    expected = "obj.attr.subattr"
+    for i in range(idx, len(cell)):
+        expect_token(expected, cell, i)
+
+
+def test_line_at_cursor():
+    cell = ""
+    (line, offset) = line_at_cursor(cell, cursor_pos=11)
+    assert line == ""
+    assert offset == 0
+
+    # The position after a newline should be the start of the following line.
+    cell = "One\nTwo\n"
+    (line, offset) = line_at_cursor(cell, cursor_pos=4)
+    assert line == "Two\n"
+    assert offset == 4
+
+    # The end of a cell should be on the last line
+    cell = "pri\npri"
+    (line, offset) = line_at_cursor(cell, cursor_pos=7)
+    assert line == "pri"
+    assert offset == 4
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "c, token",
+    list(zip(
+        list(range(16, 22)) + list(range(22, 28)),
+        ["int"] * (22 - 16) + ["map"] * (28 - 22),
+    )),
+)
+def test_multiline_statement(c, token):
+    cell = """a = (1,
+    3)
+
+int()
+map()
+"""
+    expect_token(token, cell, c)
+
+
+def test_generate_tokens_catch_errors_eof_reraised():
+    # A genuine end-of-input error is still re-raised: the input is
+    # incomplete, not invalid.
+    with pytest.raises(tokenize.TokenError):
+        list(generate_tokens_catch_errors(io.StringIO("'''abc\n").readline))
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    sys.version_info < (3, 12),
+    reason="the tokenizer only raises these errors since 3.12",
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "cell",
+    [
+        "'abc\n",  # unterminated string literal
+        "0b12\n",  # invalid digit in binary literal (ipython/ipython#15320)
+        "0o1239\n",  # invalid digit in octal literal
+        "1__2\n",  # invalid decimal literal
+        "0b\n",  # invalid binary literal
+        "0xg\n",  # invalid hexadecimal literal
+    ],
+)
+def test_generate_tokens_catch_errors_yields_errortoken(cell):
+    # Hard tokenizer errors are converted into an ERRORTOKEN instead of
+    # propagating, so that check_complete reports a syntax error rather
+    # than hanging on incomplete input (ipython/ipython#15320).
+    tokens = list(generate_tokens_catch_errors(io.StringIO(cell).readline))
+    assert tokens[-1].type == tokenize.ERRORTOKEN
diff --git a/tests/test_tools.py b/tests/test_tools.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ce9f1efe9b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_tools.py
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+"""
+Tests for testing.tools
+"""
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
+#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import os
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.testing import decorators as dec
+from IPython.testing import tools as tt
+from IPython.utils.io import temp_pyfile
+
+
+@dec.skip_win32
+def test_full_path_posix():
+    spath = "/foo/bar.py"
+    result = tt.full_path(spath, ["a.txt", "b.txt"])
+    assert result == ["/foo/a.txt", "/foo/b.txt"]
+    spath = "/foo"
+    result = tt.full_path(spath, ["a.txt", "b.txt"])
+    assert result == ["/a.txt", "/b.txt"]
+    result = tt.full_path(spath, ["a.txt"])
+    assert result == ["/a.txt"]
+
+
+@dec.skip_if_not_win32
+def test_full_path_win32():
+    spath = "c:\\foo\\bar.py"
+    result = tt.full_path(spath, ["a.txt", "b.txt"])
+    assert result == ["c:\\foo\\a.txt", "c:\\foo\\b.txt"]
+    spath = "c:\\foo"
+    result = tt.full_path(spath, ["a.txt", "b.txt"])
+    assert result == ["c:\\a.txt", "c:\\b.txt"]
+    result = tt.full_path(spath, ["a.txt"])
+    assert result == ["c:\\a.txt"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("txt,expected_nerr,expected_nfail", [
+    ("FAILED (errors=1)", 1, 0),
+    ("FAILED (failures=1)", 0, 1),
+    ("FAILED (errors=1, failures=1)", 1, 1),
+])
+def test_parser(txt, expected_nerr, expected_nfail):
+    nerr, nfail = tt.parse_test_output(txt)
+    assert nerr == expected_nerr
+    assert nfail == expected_nfail
+
+
+def test_temp_pyfile():
+    src = "pass\n"
+    fname = tt.temp_pyfile(src)
+    assert os.path.isfile(fname)
+    with open(fname, encoding="utf-8") as fh2:
+        src2 = fh2.read()
+    assert src2 == src
+
+
+def test_assert_prints_passing():
+    with tt.AssertPrints("abc"):
+        print("abcd")
+        print("def")
+        print(b"ghi")
+
+
+def test_assert_prints_failing():
+    def func():
+        with tt.AssertPrints("abc"):
+            print("acd")
+            print("def")
+            print(b"ghi")
+
+    with pytest.raises(AssertionError):
+        func()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def ipexec_tmpfile():
+    """Fixture providing a mktmp helper that creates and cleans up temp files."""
+    import os
+    created = []
+
+    def mktmp(src, ext=".py"):
+        fname = temp_pyfile(src, ext)
+        created.append(fname)
+        return fname
+
+    yield mktmp
+
+    for fname in created:
+        try:
+            os.unlink(fname)
+        except OSError:
+            pass
+
+
+def test_ipexec_validate_main_path(ipexec_tmpfile):
+    """Test with only stdout results."""
+    fname = ipexec_tmpfile("print('A')\n" "print('B')\n")
+    tt.ipexec_validate(fname, "A\nB")
+
+
+def test_ipexec_validate_main_path2(ipexec_tmpfile):
+    """Test with only stdout results, expecting windows line endings."""
+    fname = ipexec_tmpfile("print('A')\n" "print('B')\n")
+    tt.ipexec_validate(fname, "A\r\nB")
+
+
+def test_ipexec_validate_exception_path(ipexec_tmpfile):
+    """Test exception path in exception_validate."""
+    fname = ipexec_tmpfile(
+        "import sys\n"
+        "print('A')\n"
+        "print('B')\n"
+        "print('C', file=sys.stderr)\n"
+        "print('D', file=sys.stderr)\n"
+    )
+    tt.ipexec_validate(fname, expected_out="A\nB", expected_err="C\nD")
+
+
+def test_ipexec_validate_exception_path2(ipexec_tmpfile):
+    """Test exception path in exception_validate, expecting windows line endings."""
+    fname = ipexec_tmpfile(
+        "import sys\n"
+        "print('A')\n"
+        "print('B')\n"
+        "print('C', file=sys.stderr)\n"
+        "print('D', file=sys.stderr)\n"
+    )
+    tt.ipexec_validate(fname, expected_out="A\r\nB", expected_err="C\r\nD")
diff --git a/tests/test_ultratb.py b/tests/test_ultratb.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0aa1ba5e8ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_ultratb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,527 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+"""Tests for IPython.core.ultratb"""
+import functools
+import io
+import os.path
+import platform
+import re
+import sys
+import traceback
+from textwrap import dedent
+
+import pytest
+
+from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+
+from IPython.core.ultratb import VerboseTB, FormattedTB
+from IPython.testing import tools as tt
+from IPython.testing.decorators import onlyif_unicode_paths, skip_without
+from IPython.utils.syspathcontext import prepended_to_syspath
+
+file_1 = """1
+2
+3
+def f():
+  1/0
+"""
+
+file_2 = """def f():
+  1/0
+"""
+
+
+def recursionlimit(frames):
+    """
+    decorator to set the recursion limit temporarily
+    """
+
+    def inner(test_function):
+        @functools.wraps(test_function)
+        def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+            rl = sys.getrecursionlimit()
+            sys.setrecursionlimit(frames)
+            try:
+                return test_function(*args, **kwargs)
+            finally:
+                sys.setrecursionlimit(rl)
+
+        return wrapper
+
+    return inner
+
+
+def test_changing_py_file():
+    """Traceback produced if the line where the error occurred is missing?
+
+    https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1456
+    """
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        fname = os.path.join(td, "foo_1456.py")
+        with open(fname, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(file_1)
+
+        with prepended_to_syspath(td):
+            ip.run_cell("import foo_1456")
+
+        with tt.AssertPrints("ZeroDivisionError"):
+            ip.run_cell("foo_1456.f()")
+
+        # Make the file shorter, so the line of the error is missing.
+        with open(fname, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(file_2)
+
+        # For some reason, this was failing on the *second* call after
+        # changing the file, so we call f() twice.
+        with tt.AssertNotPrints("Internal Python error", channel="stderr"):
+            with tt.AssertPrints("ZeroDivisionError"):
+                ip.run_cell("foo_1456.f()")
+            with tt.AssertPrints("ZeroDivisionError"):
+                ip.run_cell("foo_1456.f()")
+
+
+iso_8859_5_file = '''# coding: iso-8859-5
+
+def fail():
+    """дбИЖ"""
+    1/0     # дбИЖ
+'''
+
+
+@onlyif_unicode_paths
+def test_nonascii_path():
+    with TemporaryDirectory(suffix="é") as td:
+        fname = os.path.join(td, "fooé.py")
+        with open(fname, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(file_1)
+
+        with prepended_to_syspath(td):
+            ip.run_cell("import fooé")
+
+        with tt.AssertPrints("ZeroDivisionError"):
+            ip.run_cell("fooé.f()")
+
+
+def test_iso8859_5():
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        fname = os.path.join(td, "dfghjkl.py")
+
+        with io.open(fname, "w", encoding="iso-8859-5") as f:
+            f.write(iso_8859_5_file)
+
+        with prepended_to_syspath(td):
+            ip.run_cell("from dfghjkl import fail")
+
+        with tt.AssertPrints("ZeroDivisionError"):
+            with tt.AssertPrints("дбИЖ", suppress=False):
+                ip.run_cell("fail()")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("xmode,expected", [
+    ("plain", "Exception('é')"),
+    ("verbose", "Exception('é')"),
+    ("context", "Exception('é')"),
+    ("minimal", "Exception: é"),
+])
+def test_nonascii_msg(xmode, expected):
+    ip.run_cell(f"%xmode {xmode}")
+    with tt.AssertPrints(expected):
+        ip.run_cell("raise Exception('é')")
+    ip.run_cell("%xmode context")
+
+
+def test_nested_genexpr():
+    """Regression test for gh-8293 and gh-8205."""
+    code = dedent(
+        """\
+        class SpecificException(Exception):
+            pass
+
+        def foo_8293(x):
+            raise SpecificException("Success!")
+
+        sum(sum(foo_8293(x) for _ in [0]) for x in [0])
+        """
+    )
+    with tt.AssertPrints("SpecificException: Success!", suppress=False):
+        ip.run_cell(code)
+
+
+indentationerror_file = """if True:
+zoom()
+"""
+
+
+def test_indentationerror_shows_line():
+    # See issue gh-2398
+    with tt.AssertPrints("IndentationError"):
+        with tt.AssertPrints("zoom()", suppress=False):
+            ip.run_cell(indentationerror_file)
+
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        fname = os.path.join(td, "foo_2398.py")
+        with open(fname, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(indentationerror_file)
+
+        with tt.AssertPrints("IndentationError"):
+            with tt.AssertPrints("zoom()", suppress=False):
+                ip.run_line_magic("run", fname)
+
+
+@skip_without("pandas")
+def test_dynamic_code():
+    code = """
+    import pandas
+    df = pandas.DataFrame([])
+
+    # Important: only fails inside of an "exec" call:
+    exec("df.foobarbaz()")
+    """
+
+    with tt.AssertPrints("Could not get source"):
+        ip.run_cell(code)
+
+
+se_file_1 = """1
+2
+7/
+"""
+
+se_file_2 = """7/
+"""
+
+
+def test_syntaxerror_no_stacktrace_at_compile_time():
+    syntax_error_at_compile_time = """
+def foo_syntax_error_test():
+    ..
+"""
+    with tt.AssertPrints("SyntaxError"):
+        ip.run_cell(syntax_error_at_compile_time)
+
+    with tt.AssertNotPrints("foo_syntax_error_test()"):
+        ip.run_cell(syntax_error_at_compile_time)
+
+
+def test_syntaxerror_stacktrace_when_running_compiled_code():
+    syntax_error_at_runtime = """
+def foo_syntax_error_test_2():
+    eval("..")
+
+def bar_syntax_error_test_2():
+    foo_syntax_error_test_2()
+
+bar_syntax_error_test_2()
+"""
+    with tt.AssertPrints("SyntaxError"):
+        ip.run_cell(syntax_error_at_runtime)
+    with tt.AssertPrints(
+        ["foo_syntax_error_test_2()", "bar_syntax_error_test_2()"]
+    ):
+        ip.run_cell(syntax_error_at_runtime)
+    del ip.user_ns["bar_syntax_error_test_2"]
+    del ip.user_ns["foo_syntax_error_test_2"]
+
+    def test_syntaxerror_subclass_without_text(self):
+        # SyntaxError subclasses may leave .text set to None, e.g.
+        # xml.etree.ElementTree.ParseError; rendering them must not
+        # raise (gh-15024).
+        from xml.etree import ElementTree
+
+        try:
+            ElementTree.fromstring("hello")
+        except ElementTree.ParseError:
+            with tt.AssertPrints("ParseError"):
+                ip.showsyntaxerror()
+
+
+def test_syntax_error_changing_py_file():
+    with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
+        fname = os.path.join(td, "foo_test_changing_py_file.py")
+        with open(fname, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(se_file_1)
+
+        with tt.AssertPrints(["7/", "SyntaxError"]):
+            ip.run_line_magic("run", fname)
+
+        with open(fname, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(se_file_2)
+
+        with tt.AssertPrints(["7/", "SyntaxError"]):
+            ip.run_line_magic("run", fname)
+
+
+def test_non_syntaxerror():
+    # SyntaxTB may be called with an error other than a SyntaxError (gh-4361)
+    try:
+        raise ValueError("QWERTY")
+    except ValueError:
+        with tt.AssertPrints("QWERTY"):
+            ip.showsyntaxerror()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy",
+    reason="New 3.9 Pgen Parser does not raise Memory error, except on failed malloc.",
+)
+def test_memoryerror():
+    memoryerror_code = "(" * 200 + ")" * 200
+    ip.run_cell(memoryerror_code)
+
+
+_DIRECT_CAUSE_ERROR_CODE = """
+try:
+    x = 1 + 2
+    print(not_defined_here)
+except Exception as e:
+    x += 55
+    x - 1
+    y = {}
+    raise KeyError('uh') from e
+    """
+
+_EXCEPTION_DURING_HANDLING_CODE = """
+try:
+    x = 1 + 2
+    print(not_defined_here)
+except Exception as e:
+    x += 55
+    x - 1
+    y = {}
+    raise KeyError('uh')
+    """
+
+_SUPPRESS_CHAINING_CODE = """
+try:
+    1/0
+except Exception:
+    raise ValueError("Yikes") from None
+    """
+
+_SYS_EXIT_WITH_CONTEXT_CODE = """
+try:
+    1/0
+except Exception as e:
+    raise SystemExit(1)
+    """
+
+
+def test_direct_cause_error():
+    with tt.AssertPrints(["KeyError", "NameError", "direct cause"]):
+        ip.run_cell(_DIRECT_CAUSE_ERROR_CODE)
+
+
+def test_exception_during_handling_error():
+    with tt.AssertPrints(["KeyError", "NameError", "During handling"]):
+        ip.run_cell(_EXCEPTION_DURING_HANDLING_CODE)
+
+
+def test_sysexit_while_handling_error():
+    # Raising SystemExit from user code deliberately makes IPython emit its
+    # "To exit: use 'exit', 'quit', or Ctrl-D." reminder; that is expected.
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="To exit: use 'exit', 'quit', or Ctrl-D."):
+        with tt.AssertPrints(["SystemExit", "to see the full traceback"]):
+            with tt.AssertNotPrints(["another exception"], suppress=False):
+                ip.run_cell(_SYS_EXIT_WITH_CONTEXT_CODE)
+
+
+def test_suppress_exception_chaining():
+    with (
+        tt.AssertNotPrints("ZeroDivisionError"),
+        tt.AssertPrints("ValueError", suppress=False),
+    ):
+        ip.run_cell(_SUPPRESS_CHAINING_CODE)
+
+
+def test_plain_direct_cause_error():
+    with tt.AssertPrints(["KeyError", "NameError", "direct cause"]):
+        ip.run_cell("%xmode Plain")
+        ip.run_cell(_DIRECT_CAUSE_ERROR_CODE)
+        ip.run_cell("%xmode Verbose")
+
+
+def test_plain_exception_during_handling_error():
+    with tt.AssertPrints(["KeyError", "NameError", "During handling"]):
+        ip.run_cell("%xmode Plain")
+        ip.run_cell(_EXCEPTION_DURING_HANDLING_CODE)
+        ip.run_cell("%xmode Verbose")
+
+
+def test_plain_suppress_exception_chaining():
+    with (
+        tt.AssertNotPrints("ZeroDivisionError"),
+        tt.AssertPrints("ValueError", suppress=False),
+    ):
+        ip.run_cell("%xmode Plain")
+        ip.run_cell(_SUPPRESS_CHAINING_CODE)
+        ip.run_cell("%xmode Verbose")
+
+
+_RECURSION_DEFINITIONS = """
+def non_recurs():
+    1/0
+
+def r1():
+    r1()
+
+def r3a():
+    r3b()
+
+def r3b():
+    r3c()
+
+def r3c():
+    r3a()
+
+def r3o1():
+    r3a()
+
+def r3o2():
+    r3o1()
+"""
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def recursion_setup():
+    ip.run_cell(_RECURSION_DEFINITIONS)
+
+
+def test_no_recursion(recursion_setup):
+    with tt.AssertNotPrints("skipping similar frames"):
+        ip.run_cell("non_recurs()")
+
+
+@recursionlimit(200)
+def test_recursion_one_frame(recursion_setup):
+    with tt.AssertPrints(
+        re.compile(
+            r"\[\.\.\. skipping similar frames: r1 at line 5 \(\d{2,3} times\)\]"
+        )
+    ):
+        ip.run_cell("r1()")
+
+
+@recursionlimit(160)
+def test_recursion_three_frames(recursion_setup):
+    with (
+        tt.AssertPrints("[... skipping similar frames: "),
+        tt.AssertPrints(
+            re.compile(r"r3a at line 8 \(\d{2} times\)"), suppress=False
+        ),
+        tt.AssertPrints(
+            re.compile(r"r3b at line 11 \(\d{2} times\)"), suppress=False
+        ),
+        tt.AssertPrints(
+            re.compile(r"r3c at line 14 \(\d{2} times\)"), suppress=False
+        ),
+    ):
+        ip.run_cell("r3o2()")
+
+
+_ERROR_WITH_NOTE = """
+try:
+    raise AssertionError("Message")
+except Exception as e:
+    try:
+        e.add_note("This is a PEP-678 note.")
+    except AttributeError:  # Python <= 3.10
+        e.__notes__ = ("This is a PEP-678 note.",)
+    raise
+    """
+
+
+def test_verbose_reports_notes():
+    with tt.AssertPrints(["AssertionError", "Message", "This is a PEP-678 note."]):
+        ip.run_cell(_ERROR_WITH_NOTE)
+
+
+def test_plain_reports_notes():
+    with tt.AssertPrints(["AssertionError", "Message", "This is a PEP-678 note."]):
+        ip.run_cell("%xmode Plain")
+        ip.run_cell(_ERROR_WITH_NOTE)
+        ip.run_cell("%xmode Verbose")
+
+
+def test_jsondecodeerror_message():
+    """Test that exception string repr is preferred over .msg for non-SyntaxError in %xmode plain."""
+    cell = "import json;json.loads('{\"a\": }')"
+    if platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy":
+        expected = "JSONDecodeError: Unexpected '}': line 1 column 7 (char 6)"
+    else:
+        expected = "JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 7 (char 6)"
+    ip.run_cell("%xmode plain")
+    with tt.AssertPrints(expected):
+        ip.run_cell(cell)
+    ip.run_cell("%xmode context")
+
+
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+# module testing (minimal)
+def test_handlers():
+    def spam(c, d_e):
+        (d, e) = d_e
+        x = c + d
+        y = c * d
+        foo(x, y)
+
+    def foo(a, b, bar=1):
+        eggs(a, b + bar)
+
+    def eggs(f, g, z=globals()):
+        h = f + g
+        i = f - g
+        return h / i
+
+    buff = io.StringIO()
+
+    buff.write("")
+    buff.write("*** Before ***")
+    try:
+        buff.write(spam(1, (2, 3)))
+    except:
+        traceback.print_exc(file=buff)
+
+    handler = FormattedTB(ostream=buff)
+    buff.write("*** FormattedTB ***")
+    try:
+        buff.write(spam(1, (2, 3)))
+    except:
+        handler(*sys.exc_info())
+    buff.write("")
+
+    handler = VerboseTB(ostream=buff)
+    buff.write("*** VerboseTB ***")
+    try:
+        buff.write(spam(1, (2, 3)))
+    except:
+        handler(*sys.exc_info())
+    buff.write("")
+
+
+def testSyntaxError():
+    cell = "raise SyntaxError()"
+    expected = "SyntaxError\n"
+    with tt.AssertPrints(expected):
+        ip.run_cell(cell)
+
+def test_xmode_doctest():
+    """Test that %xmode doctest produces doctest-friendly output."""
+    ip.run_cell("%xmode doctest")
+
+    # Basic exception
+    with tt.AssertPrints(["Traceback (most recent call last):", "    ...", "ZeroDivisionError: division by zero"]):
+        ip.run_cell("1/0")
+
+    # Chained exception
+    cell = "\n".join([
+        "try:",
+        "    1/0",
+        "except:",
+        "    raise ValueError('bad')",
+    ])
+    with tt.AssertPrints(["ZeroDivisionError: division by zero", "ValueError: bad"]):
+        ip.run_cell(cell)
+
+    # Restore default mode
+    ip.run_cell("%xmode context")
diff --git a/tests/test_utils_misc.py b/tests/test_utils_misc.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c22bce39b68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_utils_misc.py
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+"""Tests for small IPython.utils modules: data, timing, frame and encoding."""
+
+import importlib
+import locale
+import sys
+import time
+import types
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_win32
+
+from IPython.utils import data as data_mod
+from IPython.utils import encoding as encoding_mod
+from IPython.utils import frame as frame_mod
+from IPython.utils import timing as timing_mod
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# IPython.utils.data
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_uniq_stable_is_deprecated():
+    with pytest.deprecated_call():
+        result = data_mod.uniq_stable([1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 4])
+    assert result == [1, 2, 3, 4]
+
+
+def test_uniq_stable_accepts_iterables():
+    with pytest.deprecated_call():
+        result = data_mod.uniq_stable(iter("abracadabra"))
+    assert result == ["a", "b", "r", "c", "d"]
+
+
+def test_chop():
+    assert data_mod.chop("abcdefg", 3) == ["abc", "def", "g"]
+    assert data_mod.chop(list(range(4)), 2) == [[0, 1], [2, 3]]
+    assert data_mod.chop([], 3) == []
+    assert data_mod.chop((1, 2, 3), 5) == [(1, 2, 3)]
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# IPython.utils.timing
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_clock_functions():
+    user = timing_mod.clocku()
+    system = timing_mod.clocks()
+    total = timing_mod.clock()
+    for value in (user, system, total):
+        assert isinstance(value, float)
+        assert value >= 0.0
+    # total user+system time measured later must be at least the user
+    # time measured earlier
+    assert total >= user
+
+    user2, system2 = timing_mod.clock2()
+    assert user2 >= user
+    assert system2 >= system
+
+
+def test_timings_out_single_rep():
+    calls = []
+
+    def add(a, b=0):
+        calls.append((a, b))
+        return a + b
+
+    tot, per_call, out = timing_mod.timings_out(1, add, 2, b=3)
+    assert out == 5
+    assert calls == [(2, 3)]
+    assert per_call == tot
+
+
+def test_timings_out_multiple_reps():
+    calls = []
+
+    def add(a, b=0):
+        calls.append((a, b))
+        return a + b
+
+    tot, per_call, out = timing_mod.timings_out(4, add, 1, b=1)
+    assert out == 2
+    assert len(calls) == 4
+    assert per_call == pytest.approx(tot / 4)
+
+
+def test_timings_out_rejects_bad_reps():
+    with pytest.raises(AssertionError, match="reps must be >= 1"):
+        timing_mod.timings_out(0, lambda: None)
+
+
+def test_timings():
+    tot, per_call = timing_mod.timings(2, lambda: None)
+    assert tot >= 0.0
+    assert per_call == pytest.approx(tot / 2)
+
+
+def test_timing():
+    result = []
+    tot = timing_mod.timing(result.append, "x")
+    assert tot >= 0.0
+    assert result == ["x"]
+
+
+def _reload_timing():
+    return importlib.reload(timing_mod)
+
+
+def test_timing_without_getrusage(monkeypatch):
+    # simulate platforms (e.g. jupyterlite) where the resource module exists
+    # but has no getrusage
+    try:
+        with monkeypatch.context() as m:
+            m.setitem(sys.modules, "resource", types.ModuleType("resource"))
+            mod = _reload_timing()
+            assert mod.clocku is time.process_time
+            assert mod.clocks is time.process_time
+            assert mod.clock is time.process_time
+            user, system = mod.clock2()
+            assert user >= 0.0
+            assert system == 0.0
+    finally:
+        _reload_timing()
+
+
+def test_timing_without_resource_module(monkeypatch):
+    # simulate platforms (e.g. Windows) with no resource module at all
+    class BlockResource:
+        def find_spec(self, fullname, path=None, target=None):
+            if fullname == "resource":
+                raise ModuleNotFoundError("No module named 'resource'")
+            return None
+
+    try:
+        with monkeypatch.context() as m:
+            m.delitem(sys.modules, "resource", raising=False)
+            m.setattr(sys, "meta_path", [BlockResource()] + sys.meta_path)
+            mod = _reload_timing()
+            assert mod.resource is None
+            assert mod.clock is time.process_time
+            assert mod.clock2()[1] == 0.0
+    finally:
+        _reload_timing()
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# IPython.utils.frame
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def test_extract_module_locals():
+    sentinel = "local-value"
+    module, local_ns = frame_mod.extract_module_locals(0)
+    assert module is sys.modules[__name__]
+    assert local_ns["sentinel"] == sentinel
+
+
+def test_extract_module_locals_depth():
+    def inner():
+        hidden = "inner-only"  # noqa: F841
+        return frame_mod.extract_module_locals(1)
+
+    outer_var = "outer-value"
+    module, local_ns = inner()
+    assert module is sys.modules[__name__]
+    # depth=1 skips inner()'s frame and returns this function's locals
+    assert local_ns["outer_var"] == outer_var
+    assert "hidden" not in local_ns
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# IPython.utils.encoding
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class FakeStream:
+    def __init__(self, enc):
+        self.encoding = enc
+
+
+def test_get_stream_enc():
+    # no encoding attribute at all
+    assert encoding_mod.get_stream_enc(object()) is None
+    assert encoding_mod.get_stream_enc(object(), "default") == "default"
+    # falsy encoding attribute
+    assert encoding_mod.get_stream_enc(FakeStream(None), "default") == "default"
+    assert encoding_mod.get_stream_enc(FakeStream(""), "default") == "default"
+    # real encoding wins over the default
+    assert encoding_mod.get_stream_enc(FakeStream("latin-1")) == "latin-1"
+    assert encoding_mod.get_stream_enc(FakeStream("latin-1"), "utf-8") == "latin-1"
+
+
+def test_getdefaultencoding_from_stdin(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "stdin", FakeStream("utf-8"))
+    assert encoding_mod.getdefaultencoding() == "utf-8"
+
+
+def test_getdefaultencoding_prefers_locale_over_ascii(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "stdin", FakeStream("ascii"))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(locale, "getpreferredencoding", lambda: "latin-1")
+    assert encoding_mod.getdefaultencoding() == "latin-1"
+
+
+def test_getdefaultencoding_locale_error(monkeypatch):
+    # if getpreferredencoding raises, keep the stream encoding
+    def boom():
+        raise RuntimeError("no locale")
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "stdin", FakeStream("ascii"))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(locale, "getpreferredencoding", boom)
+    assert encoding_mod.getdefaultencoding() == "ascii"
+
+
+def test_getdefaultencoding_falls_back_to_sys(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "stdin", FakeStream(None))
+    monkeypatch.setattr(locale, "getpreferredencoding", lambda: "")
+    assert encoding_mod.getdefaultencoding() == sys.getdefaultencoding()
+
+
+def test_getdefaultencoding_cp0(monkeypatch):
+    # cp0 is an invalid Windows code page and is replaced by cp1252
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "stdin", FakeStream("cp0"))
+    with pytest.warns(RuntimeWarning, match="cp0"):
+        assert encoding_mod.getdefaultencoding() == "cp1252"
+
+
+def test_getdefaultencoding_prefer_stream_deprecated(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(sys, "stdin", FakeStream("utf-8"))
+    with pytest.deprecated_call():
+        assert encoding_mod.getdefaultencoding(True) == "utf-8"
+    # even a falsy value triggers the deprecation path and forces
+    # prefer_stream back to True
+    with pytest.deprecated_call():
+        assert encoding_mod.getdefaultencoding(False) == "utf-8"
+
+
+def test_default_encoding_constant():
+    import codecs
+
+    assert isinstance(encoding_mod.DEFAULT_ENCODING, str)
+    # must name a real codec
+    assert codecs.lookup(encoding_mod.DEFAULT_ENCODING)
diff --git a/tests/test_utils_terminal.py b/tests/test_utils_terminal.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..557642cd1c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_utils_terminal.py
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+"""Tests for IPython.utils.terminal."""
+
+import importlib
+import os
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.testing.decorators import skip_win32
+
+from IPython.utils import terminal
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def reload_with_term():
+    """Reload the terminal module with a given TERM, then restore it."""
+
+    def reload(term_value):
+        os.environ["TERM"] = term_value
+        importlib.reload(terminal)
+        return terminal
+
+    orig_term = os.environ.get("TERM")
+    yield reload
+    if orig_term is None:
+        os.environ.pop("TERM", None)
+    else:
+        os.environ["TERM"] = orig_term
+    importlib.reload(terminal)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def title_recorder(monkeypatch):
+    """Record calls to the platform-specific title setters/restorers."""
+    calls = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        terminal, "_set_term_title", lambda title: calls.append(("set", title))
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        terminal, "_restore_term_title", lambda: calls.append(("restore",))
+    )
+    return calls
+
+
+def test_toggle_set_term_title(monkeypatch):
+    # ensure the module-level flag is restored after the test
+    monkeypatch.setattr(terminal, "ignore_termtitle", True)
+    terminal.toggle_set_term_title(True)
+    assert terminal.ignore_termtitle is False
+    terminal.toggle_set_term_title(False)
+    assert terminal.ignore_termtitle is True
+
+
+def test_set_term_title_ignored_by_default(monkeypatch, title_recorder):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(terminal, "ignore_termtitle", True)
+    terminal.set_term_title("a title")
+    terminal.restore_term_title()
+    assert title_recorder == []
+
+
+def test_set_term_title_enabled(monkeypatch, title_recorder):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(terminal, "ignore_termtitle", False)
+    terminal.set_term_title("a title")
+    terminal.restore_term_title()
+    assert title_recorder == [("set", "a title"), ("restore",)]
+
+
+def test_set_term_title_xterm_saves_once(monkeypatch, capsys):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(terminal, "_xterm_term_title_saved", False)
+    terminal._set_term_title_xterm("first")
+    assert terminal._xterm_term_title_saved is True
+    # first call pushes the current title onto the xterm title stack
+    assert capsys.readouterr().out == "\033[22;0t\033]0;first\007"
+    terminal._set_term_title_xterm("second")
+    # subsequent calls only set the title, without saving again
+    assert capsys.readouterr().out == "\033]0;second\007"
+
+
+def test_set_term_title_xterm_strips_control_characters(monkeypatch, capsys):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(terminal, "_xterm_term_title_saved", True)
+    # a directory name may hold any byte but "/" and NUL, so the title can carry
+    # a BEL closing our OSC string followed by a sequence of the author's choice
+    terminal._set_term_title_xterm("IPython: proj\a\033]52;c;cm0gLXJmIH4K\a")
+    out = capsys.readouterr().out
+    assert out == "\033]0;IPython: proj]52;c;cm0gLXJmIH4K\007"
+    assert out.count("\007") == 1
+
+
+def test_restore_term_title_xterm(monkeypatch, capsys):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(terminal, "_xterm_term_title_saved", True)
+    terminal._restore_term_title_xterm()
+    assert capsys.readouterr().out == "\033[23;0t"
+    assert terminal._xterm_term_title_saved is False
+
+
+def test_restore_term_title_xterm_without_save_warns(monkeypatch, capsys):
+    monkeypatch.setattr(terminal, "_xterm_term_title_saved", False)
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning, match="will not restore terminal title"):
+        terminal._restore_term_title_xterm()
+    # nothing is written to the terminal
+    assert capsys.readouterr().out == ""
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_term_title_functions_bound_on_xterm(reload_with_term):
+    mod = reload_with_term("xterm-256color")
+    assert mod._set_term_title is mod._set_term_title_xterm
+    assert mod._restore_term_title is mod._restore_term_title_xterm
+
+
+def test_term_title_functions_noop_on_dumb_terminal(reload_with_term, capsys):
+    mod = reload_with_term("dumb")
+    assert mod._set_term_title is not mod._set_term_title_xterm
+    assert mod._restore_term_title is not mod._restore_term_title_xterm
+    # the fallbacks are no-ops that write nothing
+    mod._set_term_title("a title")
+    mod._restore_term_title()
+    assert capsys.readouterr().out == ""
+
+
+@skip_win32
+def test_term_clear(monkeypatch):
+    commands = []
+    monkeypatch.setattr(os, "system", commands.append)
+    terminal._term_clear()
+    # This test suite runs on posix systems only.
+    assert commands == ["clear"]
+
+
+def test_get_terminal_size_from_environment(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.setenv("COLUMNS", "120")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("LINES", "43")
+    assert terminal.get_terminal_size() == (120, 43)
+
+
+def test_get_terminal_size_defaults(monkeypatch):
+    # shutil.get_terminal_size falls back to the passed default values.
+    # get_terminal_size imports it when it runs, so patch it in shutil.
+    monkeypatch.setattr("shutil.get_terminal_size", lambda fallback: fallback)
+    assert terminal.get_terminal_size() == (80, 25)
+    assert terminal.get_terminal_size(100, 50) == (100, 50)
diff --git a/tests/test_wildcard.py b/tests/test_wildcard.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fdea7807f9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_wildcard.py
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+"""Some tests for the wildcard utilities."""
+
+import pytest
+
+from IPython.utils import wildcard
+
+
+class obj_t(object):
+    pass
+
+
+root = obj_t()
+l = ["arna", "abel", "ABEL", "active", "bob", "bark", "abbot"]
+q = ["kate", "loop", "arne", "vito", "lucifer", "koppel"]
+for x in l:
+    o = obj_t()
+    setattr(root, x, o)
+    for y in q:
+        p = obj_t()
+        setattr(o, y, p)
+root._apan = obj_t()
+root._apan.a = 10
+root._apan._a = 20
+root._apan.__a = 20
+root.__anka = obj_t()
+root.__anka.a = 10
+root.__anka._a = 20
+root.__anka.__a = 20
+
+root._APAN = obj_t()
+root._APAN.a = 10
+root._APAN._a = 20
+root._APAN.__a = 20
+root.__ANKA = obj_t()
+root.__ANKA.a = 10
+root.__ANKA._a = 20
+root.__ANKA.__a = 20
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("pat,expected", [
+    ("a*", ["abbot", "abel", "active", "arna"]),
+    ("?b*.?o*", ["abbot.koppel", "abbot.loop", "abel.koppel", "abel.loop"]),
+    ("_a*", []),
+    ("_*anka", ["__anka"]),
+    ("_*a*", ["__anka"]),
+])
+def test_case(pat, expected):
+    ns = root.__dict__
+    result = sorted(wildcard.list_namespace(ns, "all", pat, ignore_case=False, show_all=False).keys())
+    assert result == sorted(expected)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("pat,expected", [
+    ("a*", ["abbot", "abel", "active", "arna"]),
+    ("?b*.?o*", ["abbot.koppel", "abbot.loop", "abel.koppel", "abel.loop"]),
+    ("_a*", ["_apan"]),
+    ("_*anka", ["__anka"]),
+    ("_*a*", ["__anka", "_apan"]),
+])
+def test_case_showall(pat, expected):
+    ns = root.__dict__
+    result = sorted(wildcard.list_namespace(ns, "all", pat, ignore_case=False, show_all=True).keys())
+    assert result == sorted(expected)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("pat,expected", [
+    ("a*", ["abbot", "abel", "ABEL", "active", "arna"]),
+    ("?b*.?o*", ["abbot.koppel", "abbot.loop", "abel.koppel", "abel.loop", "ABEL.koppel", "ABEL.loop"]),
+    ("_a*", []),
+    ("_*anka", ["__anka", "__ANKA"]),
+    ("_*a*", ["__anka", "__ANKA"]),
+])
+def test_nocase(pat, expected):
+    ns = root.__dict__
+    result = sorted(wildcard.list_namespace(ns, "all", pat, ignore_case=True, show_all=False).keys())
+    assert result == sorted(expected)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("pat,expected", [
+    ("a*", ["abbot", "abel", "ABEL", "active", "arna"]),
+    ("?b*.?o*", ["abbot.koppel", "abbot.loop", "abel.koppel", "abel.loop", "ABEL.koppel", "ABEL.loop"]),
+    ("_a*", ["_apan", "_APAN"]),
+    ("_*anka", ["__anka", "__ANKA"]),
+    ("_*a*", ["__anka", "__ANKA", "_apan", "_APAN"]),
+])
+def test_nocase_showall(pat, expected):
+    ns = root.__dict__
+    result = sorted(wildcard.list_namespace(ns, "all", pat, ignore_case=True, show_all=True).keys())
+    assert result == sorted(expected)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("pat,expected", [
+    ("a*", ["az"]),
+    ("az.k*", ["az.keys"]),
+    ("pq.k*", ["pq.keys"]),
+])
+def test_dict_attributes(pat, expected):
+    """Dictionaries should be indexed by attributes, not by keys (issue #129)."""
+    ns = {"az": {"king": 55}, "pq": {1: 0}}
+    result = sorted(wildcard.list_namespace(ns, "all", pat, ignore_case=False, show_all=True).keys())
+    assert result == sorted(expected)
+
+
+def test_dict_dir():
+    class A(object):
+        def __init__(self):
+            self.a = 1
+            self.b = 2
+
+        def __getattribute__(self, name):
+            if name == "a":
+                raise AttributeError
+            return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
+
+    a = A()
+    adict = wildcard.dict_dir(a)
+    assert "a" not in adict
+    assert adict["b"] == 2
diff --git a/tests/test_zzz_autoreload.py b/tests/test_zzz_autoreload.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..633299efdcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test_zzz_autoreload.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1208 @@
+"""Tests for autoreload extension."""
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#  Copyright (c) 2012 IPython Development Team.
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
+#
+#  The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Imports
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+import os
+import platform
+import pytest
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import textwrap
+import shutil
+import random
+import time
+import traceback
+import types
+from io import StringIO
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+import IPython.testing.tools as tt
+
+from IPython.extensions.autoreload import AutoreloadMagics
+from IPython.core.events import EventManager, pre_run_cell
+from IPython.testing.decorators import skipif_not_numpy
+from IPython.core.interactiveshell import ExecutionInfo
+from IPython.core import inputtransformer2 as ipt2
+
+if platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy":
+    pytest.skip(
+        "Current autoreload implementation is extremely slow on PyPy",
+        allow_module_level=True,
+    )
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test fixture
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+noop = lambda *a, **kw: None
+
+
+class FakeShell:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.ns = {}
+        self.user_ns = self.ns
+        self.user_ns["In"] = []
+        self.user_ns_hidden = {}
+        self.events = EventManager(self, {"pre_run_cell", pre_run_cell})
+        self.auto_magics = AutoreloadMagics(shell=self)
+        self.events.register("pre_run_cell", self.auto_magics.pre_run_cell)
+        self.input_transformer_manager = ipt2.TransformerManager()
+
+    register_magics = set_hook = noop
+
+    def showtraceback(
+        self,
+        exc_tuple=None,
+        filename=None,
+        tb_offset=None,
+        exception_only=False,
+        running_compiled_code=False,
+    ):
+        traceback.print_exc()
+
+    def run_code(self, code):
+        transformed_cell = self.input_transformer_manager.transform_cell(code)
+        self.events.trigger(
+            "pre_run_cell",
+            ExecutionInfo(
+                raw_cell=code,
+                transformed_cell=code,
+                store_history=False,
+                silent=False,
+                shell_futures=False,
+                cell_id=None,
+                cell_meta=None
+            ),
+        )
+        exec(code, self.user_ns)
+        self.auto_magics.post_execute_hook()
+
+    def push(self, items):
+        self.ns.update(items)
+
+    def magic_autoreload(self, parameter):
+        self.auto_magics.autoreload(parameter)
+
+    def magic_aimport(self, parameter, stream=None):
+        self.auto_magics.aimport(parameter, stream=stream)
+        self.auto_magics.post_execute_hook()
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def autoreload_fixture():
+    """Fixture for creating test module files"""
+    ns = types.SimpleNamespace()
+    ns.filename_chars = "abcdefghijklmopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
+
+    ns.test_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+    ns.old_sys_path = list(sys.path)
+    sys.path.insert(0, ns.test_dir)
+    ns.shell = FakeShell()
+
+    def get_module():
+        module_name = "tmpmod_" + "".join(random.sample(ns.filename_chars, 20))
+        if module_name in sys.modules:
+            del sys.modules[module_name]
+        file_name = os.path.join(ns.test_dir, module_name + ".py")
+        return module_name, file_name
+
+    def write_file(filename, content):
+        """
+        Write a file, and force a timestamp difference of at least one second
+
+        Notes
+        -----
+        Python's .pyc files record the timestamp of their compilation
+        with a time resolution of one second.
+
+        Therefore, we need to force a timestamp difference between .py
+        and .pyc, without having the .py file be timestamped in the
+        future, and without changing the timestamp of the .pyc file
+        (because that is stored in the file).  The only reliable way
+        to achieve this seems to be to sleep.
+        """
+        content = textwrap.dedent(content)
+        # Sleep one second + eps
+        time.sleep(1.05)
+
+        # Write
+        with open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(content)
+
+    def new_module(code):
+        code = textwrap.dedent(code)
+        mod_name, mod_fn = get_module()
+        with open(mod_fn, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(code)
+        return mod_name, mod_fn
+
+    ns.get_module = get_module
+    ns.write_file = write_file
+    ns.new_module = new_module
+
+    yield ns
+
+    shutil.rmtree(ns.test_dir)
+    sys.path = ns.old_sys_path
+    ns.test_dir = None
+    ns.old_sys_path = None
+    ns.shell = None
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Test automatic reloading
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def pickle_get_current_class(obj):
+    """
+    Original issue comes from pickle; hence the name.
+    """
+    name = obj.__class__.__name__
+    module_name = getattr(obj, "__module__", None)
+    obj2 = sys.modules[module_name]
+    for subpath in name.split("."):
+        obj2 = getattr(obj2, subpath)
+    return obj2
+
+
+def test_reload_enums(autoreload_fixture):
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+                            from enum import Enum
+                            class MyEnum(Enum):
+                                A = 'A'
+                                B = 'B'
+                        """
+        )
+    )
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("2")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_aimport(mod_name)
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(
+        mod_fn,
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+                            from enum import Enum
+                            class MyEnum(Enum):
+                                A = 'A'
+                                B = 'B'
+                                C = 'C'
+                        """
+        ),
+    )
+    with tt.AssertNotPrints(
+        ("[autoreload of %s failed:" % mod_name), channel="stderr"
+    ):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("pass")  # trigger another reload
+
+
+def test_reload_class_type(autoreload_fixture):
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("2")
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(
+        """
+        class Test():
+            def meth(self):
+                return "old"
+    """
+    )
+    assert "test" not in autoreload_fixture.shell.ns
+    assert "result" not in autoreload_fixture.shell.ns
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("from %s import Test" % mod_name)
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("test = Test()")
+
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(
+        mod_fn,
+        """
+        class Test():
+            def meth(self):
+                return "new"
+    """,
+    )
+
+    test_object = autoreload_fixture.shell.ns["test"]
+
+    # important to trigger autoreload logic !
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("pass")
+
+    test_class = pickle_get_current_class(test_object)
+    assert isinstance(test_object, test_class)
+
+    # extra check.
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("import pickle")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("p = pickle.dumps(test)")
+
+
+def test_reload_class_attributes(autoreload_fixture):
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("2")
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+                            class MyClass:
+
+                                def __init__(self, a=10):
+                                    self.a = a
+                                    self.b = 22
+                                    # self.toto = 33
+
+                                def square(self):
+                                    print('compute square')
+                                    return self.a*self.a
+                        """
+        )
+    )
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("from %s import MyClass" % mod_name)
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("first = MyClass(5)")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("first.square()")
+    with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("first.cube()")
+    with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("first.power(5)")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("first.b")
+    with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("first.toto")
+
+    # remove square, add power
+
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(
+        mod_fn,
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+                        class MyClass:
+
+                            def __init__(self, a=10):
+                                self.a = a
+                                self.b = 11
+
+                            def power(self, p):
+                                print('compute power '+str(p))
+                                return self.a**p
+                        """
+        ),
+    )
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("second = MyClass(5)")
+
+    for object_name in {"first", "second"}:
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"{object_name}.power(5)")
+        with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
+            autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"{object_name}.cube()")
+        with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
+            autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"{object_name}.square()")
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"{object_name}.b")
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"{object_name}.a")
+        with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
+            autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"{object_name}.toto")
+
+
+@skipif_not_numpy
+def test_comparing_numpy_structures(autoreload_fixture):
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("2")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("1+1")
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+                            import numpy as np
+                            class MyClass:
+                                a = (np.array((.1, .2)),
+                                     np.array((.2, .3)))
+                        """
+        )
+    )
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("from %s import MyClass" % mod_name)
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("first = MyClass()")
+
+    # change property `a`
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(
+        mod_fn,
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+                            import numpy as np
+                            class MyClass:
+                                a = (np.array((.3, .4)),
+                                     np.array((.5, .6)))
+                        """
+        ),
+    )
+
+    with tt.AssertNotPrints(
+        ("[autoreload of %s failed:" % mod_name), channel="stderr"
+    ):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("pass")  # trigger another reload
+
+
+def test_autoload_newly_added_objects(autoreload_fixture):
+    # All of these fail with %autoreload 2
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("3")
+    mod_code = """
+    def func1(): pass
+    """
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(textwrap.dedent(mod_code))
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"from {mod_name} import *")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("func1()")
+    with pytest.raises(NameError):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("func2()")
+    with pytest.raises(NameError):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("t = Test()")
+    with pytest.raises(NameError):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("number")
+
+    # ----------- TEST NEW OBJ LOADED --------------------------
+
+    new_code = """
+    def func1(): pass
+    def func2(): pass
+    class Test: pass
+    number = 0
+    from enum import Enum
+    class TestEnum(Enum):
+        A = 'a'
+    """
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(mod_fn, textwrap.dedent(new_code))
+
+    # test function now exists in shell's namespace namespace
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("func2()")
+    # test function now exists in module's dict
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"import sys; sys.modules['{mod_name}'].func2()")
+    # test class now exists
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("t = Test()")
+    # test global built-in var now exists
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("number")
+    # test the enumerations gets loaded successfully
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("TestEnum.A")
+
+    # ----------- TEST NEW OBJ CAN BE CHANGED --------------------
+
+    new_code = """
+    def func1(): return 'changed'
+    def func2(): return 'changed'
+    class Test:
+        def new_func(self):
+            return 'changed'
+    number = 1
+    from enum import Enum
+    class TestEnum(Enum):
+        A = 'a'
+        B = 'added'
+    """
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(mod_fn, textwrap.dedent(new_code))
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("assert func1() == 'changed'")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("assert func2() == 'changed'")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("t = Test(); assert t.new_func() == 'changed'")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("assert number == 1")
+    if sys.version_info < (3, 12):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("assert TestEnum.B.value == 'added'")
+
+    # ----------- TEST IMPORT FROM MODULE --------------------------
+
+    new_mod_code = """
+    from enum import Enum
+    class Ext(Enum):
+        A = 'ext'
+    def ext_func():
+        return 'ext'
+    class ExtTest:
+        def meth(self):
+            return 'ext'
+    ext_int = 2
+    """
+    new_mod_name, new_mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(textwrap.dedent(new_mod_code))
+    current_mod_code = f"""
+    from {new_mod_name} import *
+    """
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(mod_fn, textwrap.dedent(current_mod_code))
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("assert Ext.A.value == 'ext'")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("assert ext_func() == 'ext'")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("t = ExtTest(); assert t.meth() == 'ext'")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("assert ext_int == 2")
+
+
+def test_autoload3_import_Y_as_Z(autoreload_fixture):
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("3")
+    mod_code = """
+    def func1(): pass
+    n = 1
+    """
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(textwrap.dedent(mod_code))
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"from {mod_name} import n as foo")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("foo")
+    with pytest.raises(NameError):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("func1()")
+
+    new_code = """
+    n = 100
+    def func2(): pass
+    def func1(): pass
+    m = 5
+    """
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(mod_fn, textwrap.dedent(new_code))
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("foo")
+    with pytest.raises(NameError):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("n")
+
+
+def test_autoload3_import_Y_as_Z_overloading(autoreload_fixture):
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("3")
+    mod_code = """
+    def func1(): pass
+    n = 1
+    """
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(textwrap.dedent(mod_code))
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"from {mod_name} import n as foo")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("foo")
+    with pytest.raises(NameError):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("func1()")
+
+    new_code = """
+    n = 100
+    def func2(): pass
+    def func1(): pass
+    foo = 45
+    """
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(mod_fn, textwrap.dedent(new_code))
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"assert foo == 100")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"from {mod_name} import foo")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"assert foo == 45")
+
+
+def test_autoload3_normalimport(autoreload_fixture):
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("3")
+    mod_code = """
+    def func1(): pass
+    n = 1
+    """
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(textwrap.dedent(mod_code))
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"import {mod_name}")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"{mod_name}.func1()")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"{mod_name}.n")
+
+    new_code = """
+    n = 100
+    def func2(): pass
+    def func1(): pass
+    m = 5
+    """
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(mod_fn, textwrap.dedent(new_code))
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"{mod_name}.func1()")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"{mod_name}.n")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"{mod_name}.func2()")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"{mod_name}.m")
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"from {mod_name} import n")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"{mod_name}.func1()")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"n")
+
+
+def test_autoload3_normalimport_2(autoreload_fixture):
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("3")
+    mod_code = """
+    def func1(): pass
+    n = 1
+    """
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(textwrap.dedent(mod_code))
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"from {mod_name} import n")
+    with pytest.raises(NameError):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("func1()")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("n")
+
+    new_code = """
+    n = 100
+    def func2(): pass
+    def func1(): pass
+    m = 5
+    """
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"import {mod_name}")
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(mod_fn, textwrap.dedent(new_code))
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"{mod_name}.func1()")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"{mod_name}.n")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"{mod_name}.func2()")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"{mod_name}.m")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"n")
+
+
+def test_autoload_3_does_not_add_all(autoreload_fixture):
+    # Tests that %autoreload 3 does not effectively run from X import *
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("3")
+    mod_code = """
+    def func1(): pass
+    n = 1
+    """
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(textwrap.dedent(mod_code))
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"from {mod_name} import n")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("n")
+    with pytest.raises(NameError):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("func()")
+
+    new_code = """
+    n = 1
+    def func2(): pass
+    def func1(): pass
+    m = 5
+    """
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(mod_fn, textwrap.dedent(new_code))
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("n")
+    with pytest.raises(NameError):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("func1()")
+    with pytest.raises(NameError):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("func2()")
+    with pytest.raises(NameError):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("m")
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"from {mod_name} import m")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("n")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("m")
+    with pytest.raises(NameError):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("func1()")
+    with pytest.raises(NameError):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("func2()")
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"from {mod_name} import func1,func2")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("n")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("m")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("func1()")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("func2()")
+
+
+def test_verbose_names(autoreload_fixture):
+    # Asserts correspondense between original mode names and their verbose equivalents.
+    @dataclass
+    class AutoreloadSettings:
+        check_all: bool
+        enabled: bool
+        autoload_obj: bool
+
+    def gather_settings(mode):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload(mode)
+        module_reloader = autoreload_fixture.shell.auto_magics._reloader
+        return AutoreloadSettings(
+            module_reloader.check_all,
+            module_reloader.enabled,
+            module_reloader.autoload_obj,
+        )
+
+    assert gather_settings("0") == gather_settings("off")
+    assert gather_settings("0") == gather_settings("OFF")  # Case insensitive
+    assert gather_settings("1") == gather_settings("explicit")
+    assert gather_settings("2") == gather_settings("all")
+    assert gather_settings("3") == gather_settings("complete")
+
+    # And an invalid mode name raises an exception.
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("4")
+
+
+def test_aimport_parsing(autoreload_fixture):
+    # Modules can be included or excluded all in one line.
+    module_reloader = autoreload_fixture.shell.auto_magics._reloader
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_aimport("os")  # import and mark `os` for auto-reload.
+    assert module_reloader.modules["os"] is True
+    assert "os" not in module_reloader.skip_modules.keys()
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_aimport("-math")  # forbid autoreloading of `math`
+    assert module_reloader.skip_modules["math"] is True
+    assert "math" not in module_reloader.modules.keys()
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_aimport(
+        "-os, math"
+    )  # Can do this all in one line; wasn't possible before.
+    assert module_reloader.modules["math"] is True
+    assert "math" not in module_reloader.skip_modules.keys()
+    assert module_reloader.skip_modules["os"] is True
+    assert "os" not in module_reloader.modules.keys()
+
+
+def test_aimport_as(autoreload_fixture):
+    # `%aimport module as alias` should import under the alias name.
+    module_reloader = autoreload_fixture.shell.auto_magics._reloader
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_aimport("os as o")
+    assert module_reloader.modules["os"] is True
+    assert "o" in autoreload_fixture.shell.ns
+    assert "os" not in autoreload_fixture.shell.ns
+    import os
+    assert autoreload_fixture.shell.ns["o"] is os
+
+
+def test_autoreload_output(autoreload_fixture):
+    import logging
+    import logging.handlers
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("complete")
+    mod_code = """
+    def func1(): pass
+    """
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(mod_code)
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"import {mod_name}")
+    with tt.AssertPrints("", channel="stdout"):  # no output; this is default
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("pass")
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("complete --print")
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(mod_fn, mod_code)  # "modify" the module
+    with tt.AssertPrints(
+        f"Reloading '{mod_name}'.", channel="stdout"
+    ):  # see something printed out
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("pass")
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("complete -p")
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(mod_fn, mod_code)  # "modify" the module
+    with tt.AssertPrints(
+        f"Reloading '{mod_name}'.", channel="stdout"
+    ):  # see something printed out
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("pass")
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("complete --print --log")
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(mod_fn, mod_code)  # "modify" the module
+    with tt.AssertPrints(
+        f"Reloading '{mod_name}'.", channel="stdout"
+    ):  # see something printed out
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("pass")
+
+    logger = logging.getLogger("autoreload")
+    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("complete --print --log")
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(mod_fn, mod_code)  # "modify" the module
+    handler = logging.handlers.MemoryHandler(capacity=100, flushLevel=logging.CRITICAL)
+    logger.addHandler(handler)
+    try:
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("pass")
+        records = list(handler.buffer)
+        assert any(
+            f"Reloading '{mod_name}'." in r.getMessage() for r in records
+        ), f"Expected reload log message, got: {[r.getMessage() for r in records]}"
+    finally:
+        logger.removeHandler(handler)
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("complete -l")
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(mod_fn, mod_code)  # "modify" the module
+    handler2 = logging.handlers.MemoryHandler(capacity=100, flushLevel=logging.CRITICAL)
+    logger.addHandler(handler2)
+    try:
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("pass")
+        records2 = list(handler2.buffer)
+        assert any(
+            f"Reloading '{mod_name}'." in r.getMessage() for r in records2
+        ), f"Expected reload log message, got: {[r.getMessage() for r in records2]}"
+    finally:
+        logger.removeHandler(handler2)
+
+
+def _check_smoketest(autoreload_fixture, use_aimport=True):
+    """
+    Functional test for the automatic reloader using either
+    '%autoreload 1' or '%autoreload 2'
+    """
+
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(
+        """
+x = 9
+
+z = 123  # this item will be deleted
+
+def foo(y):
+    return y + 3
+
+class Baz(object):
+    def __init__(self, x):
+        self.x = x
+    def bar(self, y):
+        return self.x + y
+    @property
+    def quux(self):
+        return 42
+    def zzz(self):
+        '''This method will be deleted below'''
+        return 99
+
+class Bar:    # old-style class: weakref doesn't work for it on Python < 2.7
+    def foo(self):
+        return 1
+"""
+    )
+
+    #
+    # Import module, and mark for reloading
+    #
+    if use_aimport:
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("1")
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_aimport(mod_name)
+        stream = StringIO()
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_aimport("", stream=stream)
+        assert ("Modules to reload:\n%s" % mod_name) in stream.getvalue()
+
+        with pytest.raises(ImportError):
+            autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_aimport("tmpmod_as318989e89ds")
+    else:
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("2")
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("import %s" % mod_name)
+        stream = StringIO()
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_aimport("", stream=stream)
+        assert "Modules to reload:\nall-except-skipped" in stream.getvalue()
+    assert mod_name in autoreload_fixture.shell.ns
+
+    mod = sys.modules[mod_name]
+
+    #
+    # Test module contents
+    #
+    old_foo = mod.foo
+    old_obj = mod.Baz(9)
+    old_obj2 = mod.Bar()
+
+    def check_module_contents():
+        assert mod.x == 9
+        assert mod.z == 123
+
+        assert old_foo(0) == 3
+        assert mod.foo(0) == 3
+
+        obj = mod.Baz(9)
+        assert old_obj.bar(1) == 10
+        assert obj.bar(1) == 10
+        assert obj.quux == 42
+        assert obj.zzz() == 99
+
+        obj2 = mod.Bar()
+        assert old_obj2.foo() == 1
+        assert obj2.foo() == 1
+
+    check_module_contents()
+
+    #
+    # Simulate a failed reload: no reload should occur and exactly
+    # one error message should be printed
+    #
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(
+        mod_fn,
+        """
+a syntax error
+""",
+    )
+
+    with tt.AssertPrints(
+        ("[autoreload of %s failed:" % mod_name), channel="stderr"
+    ):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("pass")  # trigger reload
+    with tt.AssertNotPrints(
+        ("[autoreload of %s failed:" % mod_name), channel="stderr"
+    ):
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("pass")  # trigger another reload
+    check_module_contents()
+
+    #
+    # Rewrite module (this time reload should succeed)
+    #
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(
+        mod_fn,
+        """
+x = 10
+
+def foo(y):
+    return y + 4
+
+class Baz(object):
+    def __init__(self, x):
+        self.x = x
+    def bar(self, y):
+        return self.x + y + 1
+    @property
+    def quux(self):
+        return 43
+
+class Bar:    # old-style class
+    def foo(self):
+        return 2
+""",
+    )
+
+    def check_module_contents():
+        assert mod.x == 10
+        assert not hasattr(mod, "z")
+
+        assert old_foo(0) == 4  # superreload magic!
+        assert mod.foo(0) == 4
+
+        obj = mod.Baz(9)
+        assert old_obj.bar(1) == 11  # superreload magic!
+        assert obj.bar(1) == 11
+
+        assert old_obj.quux == 43
+        assert obj.quux == 43
+
+        assert not hasattr(old_obj, "zzz")
+        assert not hasattr(obj, "zzz")
+
+        obj2 = mod.Bar()
+        assert old_obj2.foo() == 2
+        assert obj2.foo() == 2
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("pass")  # trigger reload
+    check_module_contents()
+
+    #
+    # Another failure case: deleted file (shouldn't reload)
+    #
+    os.unlink(mod_fn)
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("pass")  # trigger reload
+    check_module_contents()
+
+    #
+    # Disable autoreload and rewrite module: no reload should occur
+    #
+    if use_aimport:
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_aimport("-" + mod_name)
+        stream = StringIO()
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_aimport("", stream=stream)
+        assert ("Modules to skip:\n%s" % mod_name) in stream.getvalue()
+
+        # This should succeed, although no such module exists
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_aimport("-tmpmod_as318989e89ds")
+    else:
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("0")
+
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(
+        mod_fn,
+        """
+x = -99
+""",
+    )
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("pass")  # trigger reload
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("pass")
+    check_module_contents()
+
+    #
+    # Re-enable autoreload: reload should now occur
+    #
+    if use_aimport:
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_aimport(mod_name)
+    else:
+        autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("")
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("pass")  # trigger reload
+    assert mod.x == -99
+
+
+def test_smoketest_aimport(autoreload_fixture):
+    _check_smoketest(autoreload_fixture, use_aimport=True)
+
+
+def test_smoketest_autoreload(autoreload_fixture):
+    _check_smoketest(autoreload_fixture, use_aimport=False)
+
+
+def test_autoreload_with_user_defined_In_variable(autoreload_fixture):
+    """
+    Check that autoreload works when the user has defined an In variable.
+    """
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+                            def hello():
+                                return "Hello"
+                        """
+        )
+    )
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("2")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"import {mod_name}")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"res = {mod_name}.hello()")
+    assert autoreload_fixture.shell.user_ns["res"] == "Hello"
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.user_ns["In"] = "some_value"
+
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(
+        mod_fn,
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+                            def hello():
+                                return "Changed"
+                        """
+        ),
+    )
+
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"res = {mod_name}.hello()")
+    assert autoreload_fixture.shell.user_ns["res"] == "Changed"
+
+
+def test_import_from_tracker_conflict_resolution(autoreload_fixture):
+    """Test that ImportFromTracker properly handles import conflicts"""
+    from IPython.extensions.autoreload import ImportFromTracker
+    from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+    # Create a test module with both 'foo' and 'bar' attributes
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+            foo = "original_foo"
+            bar = "original_bar"
+            """
+        )
+    )
+
+    # Mock the module in sys.modules instead of actually importing it
+    mock_module = Mock()
+    mock_module.foo = "original_foo"
+    mock_module.bar = "original_bar"
+    sys.modules[mod_name] = mock_module
+
+    try:
+        # Create a tracker
+        tracker = ImportFromTracker({}, {})
+
+        # Test case 1: "from x import y as z" then "from x import z"
+        # First import: from mod_name import foo as bar
+        tracker.add_import(mod_name, "foo", "bar")
+
+        # Verify initial state
+        assert mod_name in tracker.imports_froms
+        assert "foo" in tracker.imports_froms[mod_name]
+        assert tracker.symbol_map[mod_name]["foo"] == ["bar"]
+
+        # Second import: from mod_name import bar (conflicts with previous "bar")
+        tracker.add_import(mod_name, "bar", "bar")
+
+        # The second import should take precedence since "bar" is a valid import
+        assert "bar" in tracker.imports_froms[mod_name]
+        assert "foo" not in tracker.imports_froms[mod_name]  # Should be removed
+        assert tracker.symbol_map[mod_name]["bar"] == ["bar"]
+        assert "foo" not in tracker.symbol_map[mod_name]  # Should be removed
+    finally:
+        # Clean up sys.modules
+        if mod_name in sys.modules:
+            del sys.modules[mod_name]
+
+
+def test_import_from_tracker_reverse_conflict(autoreload_fixture):
+    """Test the reverse case: 'from x import z' then 'from x import y as z'"""
+    from IPython.extensions.autoreload import ImportFromTracker
+    from unittest.mock import Mock
+
+    # Create a test module
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+            foo = "original_foo"
+            bar = "original_bar"
+            """
+        )
+    )
+
+    # Mock the module in sys.modules instead of actually importing it
+    mock_module = Mock()
+    mock_module.foo = "original_foo"
+    mock_module.bar = "original_bar"
+    sys.modules[mod_name] = mock_module
+
+    try:
+        # Create a tracker
+        tracker = ImportFromTracker({}, {})
+
+        # First import: from mod_name import bar
+        tracker.add_import(mod_name, "bar", "bar")
+
+        # Verify initial state
+        assert "bar" in tracker.imports_froms[mod_name]
+        assert tracker.symbol_map[mod_name]["bar"] == ["bar"]
+
+        # Second import: from mod_name import foo as bar (conflicts with previous "bar")
+        tracker.add_import(mod_name, "foo", "bar")
+
+        # The second import should take precedence since "foo" is a valid import
+        assert "foo" in tracker.imports_froms[mod_name]
+        assert "bar" not in tracker.imports_froms[mod_name]  # Should be removed
+        assert tracker.symbol_map[mod_name]["foo"] == ["bar"]
+        assert "bar" not in tracker.symbol_map[mod_name]  # Should be removed
+    finally:
+        # Clean up sys.modules
+        if mod_name in sys.modules:
+            del sys.modules[mod_name]
+
+
+def test_import_from_tracker_invalid_import(autoreload_fixture):
+    """Test that ImportFromTracker works correctly with the post-execution approach"""
+    from IPython.extensions.autoreload import ImportFromTracker
+
+    # Create a test module with only 'foo' attribute
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+            foo = "original_foo"
+            """
+        )
+    )
+
+    # Create a tracker
+    tracker = ImportFromTracker({}, {})
+
+    # First import: from mod_name import foo as bar
+    # Since we're simulating post-execution, this is a valid import
+    tracker.add_import(mod_name, "foo", "bar")
+
+    # Verify initial state
+    assert "foo" in tracker.imports_froms[mod_name]
+    assert tracker.symbol_map[mod_name]["foo"] == ["bar"]
+
+    # Second import: from mod_name import foo2 as bar (conflicting import)
+    # In the new approach, this would only be called if the import actually succeeded
+    # So this represents a case where the module was updated to have foo2
+    tracker.add_import(mod_name, "foo2", "bar")
+
+    # The new mapping should replace the old one since it's more recent
+    assert "foo2" in tracker.imports_froms[mod_name]
+    assert "foo" not in tracker.imports_froms[mod_name]  # Should be replaced
+    assert tracker.symbol_map[mod_name]["foo2"] == ["bar"]
+    assert "foo" not in tracker.symbol_map[mod_name]  # Should be replaced
+
+
+def test_import_from_tracker_integration(autoreload_fixture):
+    """Test the integration of ImportFromTracker with autoreload"""
+    # Create a test module
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+            foo = "original_foo"
+            bar = "original_bar"
+            """
+        )
+    )
+
+    # Enable autoreload mode 3 (complete)
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("3")
+
+    # First import: from mod_name import foo as bar
+    # This will naturally load the module into sys.modules
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"from {mod_name} import foo as bar")
+    assert autoreload_fixture.shell.user_ns["bar"] == "original_foo"
+
+    # Second import: from mod_name import bar (should override the alias)
+    # The module is already in sys.modules, so this should work with our validation
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"from {mod_name} import bar")
+    assert autoreload_fixture.shell.user_ns["bar"] == "original_bar"  # Should now be the real bar
+
+    # Modify the module
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(
+        mod_fn,
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+            foo = "modified_foo"
+            bar = "modified_bar"
+            """
+        ),
+    )
+
+    # Trigger autoreload by running any code
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("x = 1")
+
+    # The 'bar' variable should now contain the modified 'bar', not 'foo'
+    assert autoreload_fixture.shell.user_ns["bar"] == "modified_bar"
+
+
+def test_autoreload3_double_import(autoreload_fixture):
+    """Test the integration of ImportFromTracker with autoreload"""
+    # Create a test module
+    mod_name, mod_fn = autoreload_fixture.new_module(
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+            foo = "original_foo"
+            bar = "original_bar"
+            """
+        )
+    )
+    # Enable autoreload mode 3 (complete)
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.magic_autoreload("3")
+
+    # First import: from mod_name import foo as bar
+    # This will naturally load the module into sys.modules
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"from {mod_name} import foo as bar")
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code(f"from {mod_name} import foo")
+    assert autoreload_fixture.shell.user_ns["bar"] == "original_foo"
+    assert autoreload_fixture.shell.user_ns["foo"] == "original_foo"
+    # Modify the module
+    autoreload_fixture.write_file(
+        mod_fn,
+        textwrap.dedent(
+            """
+            foo = "modified_foo"
+            bar = "modified_bar"
+            """
+        ),
+    )
+    autoreload_fixture.shell.run_code("pass")
+    assert autoreload_fixture.shell.user_ns["bar"] == "modified_foo"
+    assert autoreload_fixture.shell.user_ns["foo"] == "modified_foo"
+
+
+def test_import_from_tracker_unloaded_module(autoreload_fixture):
+    """Test that ImportFromTracker works with the post-execution approach"""
+    from IPython.extensions.autoreload import ImportFromTracker
+
+    # With the new approach, we only track imports after successful execution
+    # So even if a module isn't initially in sys.modules, if an import executed
+    # successfully, we should track it
+
+    fake_mod_name = "test_module_12345"
+
+    # Create a tracker
+    tracker = ImportFromTracker({}, {})
+
+    # Simulate an import that executed successfully
+    # (In reality, this would only be called if the import actually succeeded)
+    tracker.add_import(fake_mod_name, "some_attr", "some_name")
+
+    # Since the import "succeeded", it should be tracked
+    assert fake_mod_name in tracker.imports_froms
+    assert fake_mod_name in tracker.symbol_map
+    assert "some_attr" in tracker.imports_froms[fake_mod_name]
+    assert tracker.symbol_map[fake_mod_name]["some_attr"] == ["some_name"]
+
+    # Simulate a conflict scenario - another import succeeded
+    tracker.add_import(fake_mod_name, "another_attr", "some_name")
+
+    # The newer import should replace the older one
+    assert fake_mod_name in tracker.imports_froms
+    assert fake_mod_name in tracker.symbol_map
+    assert "another_attr" in tracker.imports_froms[fake_mod_name]
+    assert (
+        "some_attr" not in tracker.imports_froms[fake_mod_name]
+    )  # Should be replaced
+    assert tracker.symbol_map[fake_mod_name]["another_attr"] == ["some_name"]
+    assert (
+        "some_attr" not in tracker.symbol_map[fake_mod_name]
+    )  # Should be replaced
+
+
+def test_import_from_tracker_multiple_resolved_names(autoreload_fixture):
+    """Test that the same original name can map to multiple resolved names"""
+    from IPython.extensions.autoreload import ImportFromTracker
+
+    # Create a tracker
+    tracker = ImportFromTracker({}, {})
+
+    fake_mod_name = "test_module_abc"
+
+    # Simulate: from test_module_abc import foo as bar
+    tracker.add_import(fake_mod_name, "foo", "bar")
+
+    # Verify initial state
+    assert "foo" in tracker.imports_froms[fake_mod_name]
+    assert tracker.symbol_map[fake_mod_name]["foo"] == ["bar"]
+
+    # Simulate: from test_module_abc import foo (same original name, different resolved name)
+    tracker.add_import(fake_mod_name, "foo", "foo")
+
+    # Both resolved names should be tracked for the same original name
+    assert "foo" in tracker.imports_froms[fake_mod_name]
+    assert set(tracker.symbol_map[fake_mod_name]["foo"]) == {"bar", "foo"}
diff --git a/tools/alldeps/Makefile b/tools/alldeps/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 8076acd83bf..00000000000
--- a/tools/alldeps/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-# Simple makefile to rapidly deploy IPython with all its dependencies.
-
-# Configuration section.  The version numbers and paths declared here may
-# change with each release.
-
-# IPython version
-IPYTHON_VER=0.9.1
-
-# Declare here version numbers of all the dependencies
-PYOPENSSL_VER=0.6
-ZOPE_INTERFACE_VER=3.4.1
-TWISTED_VER=8.1.0
-FOOLSCAP_VER=0.3.1
-NOSE_VER=0.10.3
-
-# Repository URLs for all packages.  Make sure these are correct for each
-# release, since projects may change paths!
-IPYTHON_REPO=http://ipython.scipy.org/dist
-PYOPENSSL_REPO=http://downloads.sourceforge.net/pyopenssl
-ZOPE_INTERFACE_REPO=http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/z/zope.interface
-TWISTED_REPO=http://tmrc.mit.edu/mirror/twisted/Twisted/8.1
-FOOLSCAP_REPO=http://foolscap.lothar.com/releases
-NOSE_REPO=http://somethingaboutorange.com/mrl/projects/nose
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main code begins.  There shouldn't be much to change here with each release.
-#
-
-# Hand-written files to ship in self-contained tarball
-SOURCES=pkginstall pkginstall.cfg Makefile README.txt README.html
-
-# Versions of tarballs we ship
-IPYTHON=ipython-$(IPYTHON_VER).tar.gz
-IP_ALLDEPS=ipython-alldeps-$(IPYTHON_VER)
-
-PYOPENSSL=pyOpenSSL-$(PYOPENSSL_VER).tar.gz
-ZOPE_INTERFACE=zope.interface-$(ZOPE_INTERFACE_VER).tar.gz
-NOSE=nose-$(NOSE_VER).tar.gz
-TWISTED=Twisted-$(TWISTED_VER).tar.bz2
-FOOLSCAP=foolscap-$(FOOLSCAP_VER).tar.gz
-
-TARBALLS=$(PYOPENSSL) $(ZOPE_INTERFACE) $(TWISTED) $(FOOLSCAP) \
-$(NOSE) $(IPYTHON)
-
-# URLs for downloads
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Target declaration
-#
-
-# Targets to install, in correct dependency order
-install: pyopenssl zope.interface twisted foolscap nose ipython
-	echo
-	echo "IPython Installation finished."
-	echo "You can now run the ipython test suite by running:"
-	echo "iptest"
-	echo "If all tests pass, you can delete this entire directory."
-	echo
-
-# Download targets
-download: $(TARBALLS)
-
-$(IPYTHON):
-	wget $(IPYTHON_REPO)/$(IPYTHON)
-
-$(PYOPENSSL):
-	wget $(PYOPENSSL_REPO)/$(PYOPENSSL)
-
-$(ZOPE_INTERFACE):
-	wget $(ZOPE_INTERFACE_REPO)/$(ZOPE_INTERFACE)
-
-$(TWISTED):
-	wget $(TWISTED_REPO)/$(TWISTED)
-
-$(FOOLSCAP):
-	wget $(FOOLSCAP_REPO)/$(FOOLSCAP)
-
-$(NOSE):
-	wget $(NOSE_REPO)/$(NOSE)
-
-
-# The calls to pkginstall must use the actual Python package name
-nose: $(NOSE)
-	./pkginstall nose
-
-zope.interface: $(ZOPE_INTERFACE)
-	./pkginstall zope.interface zope
-
-pyopenssl: $(PYOPENSSL)
-	./pkginstall pyOpenSSL OpenSSL
-
-twisted: $(TWISTED)
-	./pkginstall Twisted
-
-foolscap: $(FOOLSCAP)
-	./pkginstall foolscap
-
-ipython: $(IPYTHON)
-	./pkginstall ipython IPython
-
-# Distribution targets
-dist: $(IP_ALLDEPS).tar
-
-$(IP_ALLDEPS).tar: download readme
-	-mkdir $(IP_ALLDEPS)
-	-ln $(SOURCES) $(TARBALLS) $(IP_ALLDEPS)/
-	tar cf $(IP_ALLDEPS).tar $(IP_ALLDEPS)
-	rm -rf $(IP_ALLDEPS)
-
-readme: README.html
-
-README.html: README.txt
-	rst2html README.txt > README.html
-
-# Auxiliary targets
-upload: dist
-	rsync -e ssh -av README.html $(IP_ALLDEPS).tar \
-	ipython@ipython.scipy.org:www/dist/alldeps
-
-clean:
-	ls -p | grep /$ | xargs rm -rf
-	rm -f $(IP_ALLDEPS)* *~
-
-distclean: clean
-	rm -f $(TARBALLS)
-	rm README.html
-
-info:
-	echo "TARBALLS"
-	echo $(TARBALLS)
diff --git a/tools/alldeps/README.txt b/tools/alldeps/README.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f40ec7a6e86..00000000000
--- a/tools/alldeps/README.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-===========================================================
- Self-contained IPython installation with all dependencies
-===========================================================
-
-This is a self-contained source distribution of IPython with all its
-*non-graphical* dependencies, that installs in a single ``make`` call to your
-home directory (by default) or any location of your choice.
-
-This distribution is meant for developer-type usage in Unix environments, it is
-*not* an easy way to get IPython working on Windows, since it assumes the
-presence of a working compiler and development tools.
-
-Currently, the distribution contains::
-
-  ipython-0.9.1.tar.gz
-  pyOpenSSL-0.6.tar.gz
-  zope.interface-3.4.1.tar.gz
-  Twisted-8.1.0.tar.bz2
-  foolscap-0.3.1.tar.gz
-  nose-0.10.3.tar.gz
-
-
-Usage
-=====
-
-Download the single tarball where this README file lives and unpack it.  If
-your system is already configured as described below, these lines will do the
-whole job::
-
-    wget http://ipython.scipy.org/dist/alldeps/ipython-alldeps-0.9.1.tar
-    tar xf ipython-alldeps-0.9.1.tar
-    cd ipython-alldeps-0.9.1
-    make
-
-If all goes well, then just type::
-
-    iptest
-
-to run IPython's test suite.
-
-    
-It is meant to be used in an environment where you have your ``$PATH``,
-``$PYTHONPATH``, etc variables properly configured, so that the installation of
-packages can be made with (using ``~/usr/local`` as an example)::
-
-    python setup.py install --prefix=~/usr/local
-
-For an explanation of how to do this, see below.
-
-You can configure the default prefix used by editing the file
-``pkginstall.cfg``, where you can also override the python version used for the
-process.  If your system is configured in this manner, you can simply type::
-
-    make
-
-and this will build and install all of IPython's non-graphical dependencies on
-your system, assuming you have Python, a compiler, the Python headers and the
-SSL headers available.
-
-
-.. _environment_configuration:
-
-Environment configuration
-=========================
-
-Below is an example of what to put in your ``~/.bashrc`` file to configure your
-environment as described in this document, in a reasonably portable manner that
-takes 64-bit operating systems into account::
-
-  # For processor dependent config
-  MACHINE=$(uname -m)
-
-  # Python version information
-  PYVER=$(python -ESV 2>&1)
-  PYVER_MINOR=${PYVER#Python }
-  PYVER_MAJOR=${PYVER_MINOR:0:3}
-
-  function export_paths {
-      # Export useful paths based on a common prefix
-
-      # Input: a path prefix
-
-      local prefix=$1
-      local pp
-      local lp
-      local pypath=python${PYVER_MAJOR}/site-packages
-
-      # Compute paths with 64-bit specifics
-      if [[ $MACHINE == "x86_64" ]]; then
-	  lp=$prefix/lib64:$prefix/lib
-	  pp=$prefix/lib64/$pypath:$prefix/lib/$pypath
-      else	
-	  lp=$prefix/lib
-	  pp=$prefix/lib/$pypath
-      fi
-
-      # Set paths based on given prefix
-      export PATH=$prefix/bin:$PATH
-      export CPATH=$prefix/include:$CPATH
-      export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$lp:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
-      export LIBRARY_PATH=$lp:$LIBRARY_PATH
-      export PYTHONPATH=$pp:$PYTHONPATH
-  }
-
-  # Actually call the export function to set the paths.  If you want more than
-  # one such prefix, note that the call *prepends* the new prefix to the
-  # existing paths, so later calls take priority.
-
-  export_paths $HOME/usr/local
diff --git a/tools/alldeps/pkginstall b/tools/alldeps/pkginstall
deleted file mode 100755
index 14a731a2d0c..00000000000
--- a/tools/alldeps/pkginstall
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-#
-# Simple installation shell script for Python packages.
-#
-# Usage:
-#   pkginstall PAKPREFIX [PYPACKAGE]
-#
-# PAKPREFIX: prefix of the package as distributed in the tarball.
-#
-# PYPACKAGE: name of the Python package as it will end up installed.  If not
-# given, it defaults to PAKPREFIX.
-#
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Process command-line args
-#
-PAKPREFIX=$1
-PYPACKAGE=${2:-$PAKPREFIX}
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configure main variables
-#
-# Defaults for variables that the .cfg file may override.
-PYTHON_DEFAULT=python
-PREFIX_DEFAULT=$HOME/usr/local
-
-# Read config file which may declare user values for these variables.
-source ./pkginstall.cfg
-
-# Set the variables we'll actually use, either from the config file or from our
-# defaults.
-PYTHON=${PYTHON-${PYTHON_DEFAULT}}
-PREFIX=${PREFIX-${PREFIX_DEFAULT}}
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# 'Main' code begins
-#
-
-# Find the actual python executable path
-PYTHONX=$(which $PYTHON)
-if [[ ! -x $PYTHONX ]]; then
-    echo "ERROR: no python executable found at given path: $PYTHON"
-    echo "Aborting."
-    exit 1
-fi    
-
-# Python version information.  PYTHONV holds a versioned string used to build
-# the site-packages path for the actual Python version we'll use.
-PYVER=$($PYTHONX -ESV 2>&1)
-PYVER_MINOR=${PYVER#Python }
-PYVER_MAJOR=${PYVER_MINOR:0:3}
-PYTHONV=python${PYVER_MAJOR}
-
-# Set prefixes and other variables for the installation path.
-SITEPKG=${PREFIX}/lib/${PYTHONV}/site-packages
-SITEPKG64=${PREFIX}/lib64/${PYTHONV}/site-packages
-
-# User diagnostics of current config
-echo "Configuration:"
-echo "  PYTHON   : $PYTHON"
-echo "  PYTHONX  : $PYTHONX"
-echo "  PREFIX   : $PREFIX"
-echo "  SITEPKG  : $SITEPKG"
-echo "  SITEPKG64: $SITEPKG64"
-
-# Find tarball
-tarball=$(ls *$PAKPREFIX*.tar.*)
-
-if [[ -z $tarball ]]; then
-    echo "ERROR: tarball not found for $PYPACKAGE"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-# Figure out the name of the directory and compression format to use to unpack
-pakdir=$(echo $tarball | awk -F '.tar.' '{print $1}')
-tarfmt=$(echo $tarball | awk -F '.tar.' '{print $2}')
-
-if [[ $tarfmt == "gz" ]]; then
-    tarflag="z"
-else
-    tarflag="j"
-fi
-
-# Unpack the tarball if needed
-if [[ ! -d $pakdir ]]; then
-    echo "Unpacking tarball: $tarball"
-    tar -x -${tarflag} -f $tarball
-
-        if [[ ! -d $pakdir ]]; then
-	echo "Tarball $tarball unpacked to unexpected path, aborting"
-	exit 1
-    fi
-fi
-
-# Remove existing ${PYPACKAGE} to make sure the build doesn't pick up spurious
-# things.  We don't touch the bin/ dir or anything else because it's hard to
-# know what goes there in advance.  But this should prevent most serious
-# problems.
-rm -rf $SITEPKG/${PYPACKAGE}
-rm -rf $SITEPKG/${PYPACKAGE}*.egg
-rm -rf $SITEPKG/${PYPACKAGE}*.egg-info
-
-rm -rf $SITEPKG64/${PYPACKAGE}
-rm -rf $SITEPKG64/${PYPACKAGE}*.egg
-rm -rf $SITEPKG64/${PYPACKAGE}*.egg-info
-
-# Make/install phase
-
-# Set python search path correctly
-export PYTHONPATH=$SITEPKG:$SITEPKG64:$PYTHONPATH
-
-# Ensure install dirs exist
-mkdir -p $SITEPKG
-mkdir -p $SITEPKG64
-
-cd ${pakdir}
-rm -rf build dist
-$PYTHONX setup.py clean
-time $PYTHONX setup.py install --prefix=$PREFIX
diff --git a/tools/alldeps/pkginstall.cfg b/tools/alldeps/pkginstall.cfg
deleted file mode 100644
index 34e2f2dae86..00000000000
--- a/tools/alldeps/pkginstall.cfg
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# -*- sh -*-
-#
-# Configuration for the pkginstall script.
-# This script uses bash syntax, as it will be sourced by a bash script.
-
-# Uncomment and set the variables you want, otherwise pkginstall has sensible
-# defaults predefined.  These can also be declared either as environment
-# variables (which can be done by the makefile calling this script).
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# Executable for Python.
-#
-# You can set this to an explicit full path if you don't want the default
-# (simply 'python') to be the version used to install this package.
-
-#PYTHON=python
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# Default prefix.
-#
-# This should be a valid input the setup.py script as the --prefix argument.
-# That is, your $PYTHONPATH should contain $PREFIX/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages,
-# your $PATH should contain $PREFIX/bin, etc.
-
-#PREFIX=$HOME/usr/local
diff --git a/tools/backport_pr.py b/tools/backport_pr.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 87cd6a256c0..00000000000
--- a/tools/backport_pr.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""
-Backport pull requests to a particular branch.
-
-Usage: backport_pr.py branch PR
-
-e.g.:
-
-    backport_pr.py 0.13.1 123
-
-to backport PR #123 onto branch 0.13.1
-
-"""
-
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import os
-import sys
-from subprocess import Popen, PIPE, check_call, check_output
-from urllib import urlopen
-
-from gh_api import get_pull_request
-
-def find_rejects(root='.'):
-    for dirname, dirs, files in os.walk(root):
-        for fname in files:
-            if fname.endswith('.rej'):
-                yield os.path.join(dirname, fname)
-
-def get_current_branch():
-    branches = check_output(['git', 'branch'])
-    for branch in branches.splitlines():
-        if branch.startswith('*'):
-            return branch[1:].strip()
-
-def backport_pr(branch, num, project='ipython/ipython'):
-    current_branch = get_current_branch()
-    if branch != current_branch:
-        check_call(['git', 'checkout', branch])
-    pr = get_pull_request(project, num)
-    patch_url = pr['patch_url']
-    title = pr['title']
-    description = pr['body']
-    fname = "PR%i.patch" % num
-    if os.path.exists(fname):
-        print("using patch from {fname}".format(**locals()))
-        with open(fname) as f:
-            patch = f.read()
-    else:
-        req = urlopen(patch_url)
-        patch = req.read()
-    
-    msg = "Backport PR #%i: %s" % (num, title) + '\n\n' + description
-    check = Popen(['git', 'apply', '--check', '--verbose'], stdin=PIPE)
-    a,b = check.communicate(patch)
-    
-    if check.returncode:
-        print("patch did not apply, saving to {fname}".format(**locals()))
-        print("edit {fname} until `cat {fname} | git apply --check` succeeds".format(**locals()))
-        print("then run tools/backport_pr.py {num} again".format(**locals()))
-        if not os.path.exists(fname):
-            with open(fname, 'wb') as f:
-                f.write(patch)
-        return 1
-    
-    p = Popen(['git', 'apply'], stdin=PIPE)
-    a,b = p.communicate(patch)
-
-    commit = Popen(['git', 'commit', '-a', '-m', msg])
-    commit.communicate()
-    if commit.returncode:
-        print("commit failed!")
-        return 1
-    else:
-        print("PR #%i applied, with msg:" % num)
-        print()
-        print(msg)
-        print()
-    
-    if branch != current_branch:
-        check_call(['git', 'checkout', current_branch])
-    
-    return 0
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    if len(sys.argv) < 3:
-        print(__doc__)
-        sys.exit(1)
-    
-    sys.exit(backport_pr(sys.argv[1], int(sys.argv[2])))
diff --git a/tools/build_release b/tools/build_release
index e7368f180ee..f5d99eec1cf 100755
--- a/tools/build_release
+++ b/tools/build_release
@@ -1,49 +1,21 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
 """IPython release build script.
 """
-
 import os
+import sys
 
-from toollib import *
-
-# The windows builds are fairly painful to set up on a posix system via wine,
-# so by default we've disabled them and we just build the windows installers
-# separately in a true Windows VM.
-do_windows = False
-
-# Egg building is also disabled by default.  They serve no real purpose in
-# python2, and getting a setupegg.py file that has valid python2/3 syntax is a
-# pain in the ass.  Since the python devs were too stubborn to leave execfile()
-# in place in python3, then we just don't build eggs.
-do_eggs = False
-
-# Get main ipython dir, this will raise if it doesn't pass some checks
-ipdir = get_ipdir()
-cd(ipdir)
-
-# Load release info
-execfile(pjoin('IPython', 'core', 'release.py'))
-
-# Check that everything compiles
-compile_tree()
+from toollib import sh, get_ipdir, cd, build_command
 
-# Cleanup
-for d in ['build', 'dist', pjoin('docs', 'build'), pjoin('docs', 'dist'),
-          pjoin('docs', 'source', 'api', 'generated')]:
-    if os.path.isdir(d):
-        remove_tree(d)
+def build_release():
 
-# Build source and binary distros
-sh(sdists)
+    # Get main ipython dir, this will raise if it doesn't pass some checks
+    ipdir = get_ipdir()
+    cd(ipdir)
 
-# Build eggs
-if do_eggs:
-    sh(eggs)
+    # Build source and binary distros
+    sh(build_command)
+    # don't try to change, xz, bz2 deprecated.
+    sh(' '.join([sys.executable, 'tools/retar.py', 'dist/*.gz']))
 
-if do_windows:
-    map(sh, win_builds)
-    # Change name so retarded Vista runs the installer correctly
-    sh("rename 's/linux-i686/win32/' dist/*.exe")
-    sh("rename 's/linux-x86_64/win32/' dist/*.exe")
-    # exe files aren't really executable under *nix.
-    sh("chmod -x dist/*.exe")
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    build_release()
diff --git a/tools/check_sources.py b/tools/check_sources.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 5b64c6e326f..00000000000
--- a/tools/check_sources.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Utility to look for hard tabs and \r characters in all sources.
-
-Usage:
-
-./check_sources.py
-
-It prints summaries and if chosen, line-by-line info of where \\t or \\r
-characters can be found in our source tree.
-"""
-
-# Config
-# If true, all lines that have tabs are printed, with line number
-full_report_tabs = True
-# If true, all lines that have tabs are printed, with line number
-full_report_rets = False
-
-# Code begins
-from IPython.external.path import path
-
-rets = []
-tabs = []
-
-for f in path('..').walkfiles('*.py'):
-    errs = ''
-    cont = f.bytes()
-    if '\t' in cont:
-        errs+='t'
-        tabs.append(f)
-
-    if '\r' in cont:
-        errs+='r'
-        rets.append(f)
-        
-    if errs:
-        print "%3s" % errs, f
-
-    if 't' in errs and full_report_tabs:
-        for ln,line in enumerate(f.lines()):
-            if '\t' in line:
-                print 'TAB:',ln,':',line,
-
-    if 'r' in errs and full_report_rets:
-        for ln,line in enumerate(open(f.abspath(),'rb')):
-            if '\r' in line:
-                print 'RET:',ln,':',line,
-
-# Summary at the end, to call cleanup tools if necessary
-if tabs:
-    print 'Hard tabs found. These can be cleaned with untabify:'
-    for f in tabs: print f,
-if rets:
-    print 'Carriage returns (\\r) found in:'
-    for f in rets: print f,
diff --git a/tools/configure-git-blame-ignore-revs.bat b/tools/configure-git-blame-ignore-revs.bat
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3fc3c01dcf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/configure-git-blame-ignore-revs.bat
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+rem Other config options for blame are markUnblamables and markIgnoredLines.
+rem See docs for more details:
+rem https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config#Documentation/git-config.txt-blameignoreRevsFile
+
+rem Uncomment below and rerun script to enable an option.
+rem git config blame.markIgnoredLines
+rem git config blame.markUnblamables
+
+git config blame.ignoreRevsFile .git-blame-ignore-revs
+git config --get blame.ignoreRevsFile
diff --git a/tools/configure-git-blame-ignore-revs.sh b/tools/configure-git-blame-ignore-revs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..390d1877855
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/configure-git-blame-ignore-revs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Other config options for blame are markUnblamables and markIgnoredLines.
+# See docs for more details:
+# https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config#Documentation/git-config.txt-blameignoreRevsFile
+
+# Uncomment below and rerun script to enable an option.
+# git config blame.markIgnoredLines
+# git config blame.markUnblamables
+
+git config blame.ignoreRevsFile .git-blame-ignore-revs
+git config --get blame.ignoreRevsFile
diff --git a/tools/fixup_whats_new_pr.py b/tools/fixup_whats_new_pr.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..59b1934eaea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/fixup_whats_new_pr.py
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+"""
+This tool is used during CI testing to make sure sphinx raise no error.
+
+During development, we like to have whatsnew/pr/*.rst documents to track
+individual new features. Unfortunately they other either:
+  - have no title (sphinx complains)
+  - are not included in any toctree (sphinx complain)
+
+This fix-them up by "inventing" a title, before building the docs. At release
+time, these title and files will anyway be rewritten into the actual release
+notes.
+"""
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+def main():
+    folder = Path("docs/source/whatsnew/pr/")
+    files = list(folder.glob("*.rst"))
+    print(files)
+
+    for filepath in files:
+        print("Adding pseudo-title to:", filepath.name)
+        title = filepath.name[:-4].split("/")[-1].replace("-", " ").capitalize()
+
+        data = filepath.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        try:
+            if data and data.splitlines()[1].startswith("="):
+                continue
+        except IndexError:
+            pass
+
+        with filepath.open("w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            f.write(title + "\n")
+            f.write("=" * len(title) + "\n\n")
+            f.write(data)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/tools/gen_latex_symbols.py b/tools/gen_latex_symbols.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0a632422128
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/gen_latex_symbols.py
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+
+# This script autogenerates `IPython.core.latex_symbols.py`, which contains a
+# single dict , named `latex_symbols`. The keys in this dict are latex symbols,
+# such as `\\alpha` and the values in the dict are the unicode equivalents for
+# those. Most importantly, only unicode symbols that are valid identifiers in
+# Python 3 are included.
+
+#
+# The original mapping of latex symbols to unicode comes from the `latex_symbols.jl` files from Julia.
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# Import the Julia LaTeX symbols
+print("Importing latex_symbols.jl from Julia...")
+import requests
+
+url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JuliaLang/julia/master/stdlib/REPL/src/latex_symbols.jl"
+r = requests.get(url)
+
+
+# Build a list of key, value pairs
+print("Building a list of (latex, unicode) key-value pairs...")
+lines = r.text.splitlines()
+
+prefixes_line = lines.index('# "font" prefixes')
+symbols_line = lines.index("# manual additions:")
+
+prefix_dict = {}
+for l in lines[prefixes_line + 1 : symbols_line]:
+    p = l.split()
+    if not p or p[1] == "latex_symbols":
+        continue
+    prefix_dict[p[1]] = p[3]
+
+idents = []
+for l in lines[symbols_line:]:
+    if "=>" not in l:
+        continue  # if it's not a def, skip
+    if "#" in l:
+        l = l[: l.index("#")]  # get rid of eol comments
+    x, y = l.strip().split("=>")
+    if "*" in x:  # if a prefix is present substitute it with its value
+        p, x = x.split("*")
+        x = prefix_dict[p][:-1] + x[1:]
+    try:
+        x = x.split('"')[1]
+        y = y.split('"')[1]  # get the values in quotes
+    except IndexError as e:
+        continue
+        raise ValueError((x, y)) from e
+    if not x.startswith("\\\\"):
+        # reverse mapping
+        continue
+    idents.append((x, y))
+
+# Filter out non-valid identifiers
+print("Filtering out characters that are not valid Python 3 identifiers")
+
+
+def test_ident(i):
+    """Is the unicode string valid in a Python 3 identifier."""
+    # Some characters are not valid at the start of a name, but we still want to
+    # include them. So prefix with 'a', which is valid at the start.
+    return ("a" + i).isidentifier()
+
+
+assert test_ident("α")
+assert not test_ident("‴")
+
+valid_idents = [line for line in idents if test_ident(line[1])]
+
+# Write the `latex_symbols.py` module in the cwd
+
+s = f"""# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND.
+
+# To update this file, run the script /tools/gen_latex_symbols.py using Python 3
+
+# This file is autogenerated from the file:
+# {url}
+# This original list is filtered to remove any unicode characters that are not valid
+# Python identifiers.
+
+latex_symbols = {{
+"""
+for line in valid_idents:
+    s += '    "%s": "%s",\n' % (line[0], line[1])
+s += "}\n"
+
+s += """
+
+reverse_latex_symbol = {v: k for k, v in latex_symbols.items()}
+"""
+
+HERE = Path(__file__).parent
+
+fn = HERE / ".." / "IPython" / "core" / "latex_symbols.py"
+print("Writing the file: %s" % str(fn))
+fn.write_text(s, encoding="utf-8")
diff --git a/tools/gh_api.py b/tools/gh_api.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ac1568cda20..00000000000
--- a/tools/gh_api.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
-"""Functions for Github authorisation."""
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-try:
-    input = raw_input
-except NameError:
-    pass
-
-import os
-
-import requests
-import getpass
-import json
-
-# Keyring stores passwords by a 'username', but we're not storing a username and
-# password
-fake_username = 'ipython_tools'
-
-class Obj(dict):
-    """Dictionary with attribute access to names."""
-    def __getattr__(self, name):
-        try:
-            return self[name]
-        except KeyError:
-            raise AttributeError(name)
-    
-    def __setattr__(self, name, val):
-        self[name] = val
-
-token = None
-def get_auth_token():
-    global token
-    
-    if token is not None:
-        return token
-    
-    import keyring
-    token = keyring.get_password('github', fake_username)
-    if token is not None:
-        return token
-    
-    print("Please enter your github username and password. These are not "
-           "stored, only used to get an oAuth token. You can revoke this at "
-           "any time on Github.")
-    user = input("Username: ")
-    pw = getpass.getpass("Password: ")
-    
-    auth_request = {
-      "scopes": [
-        "public_repo",
-        "gist"
-      ],
-      "note": "IPython tools",
-      "note_url": "https://github.com/ipython/ipython/tree/master/tools",
-    }
-    response = requests.post('https://api.github.com/authorizations',
-                            auth=(user, pw), data=json.dumps(auth_request))
-    response.raise_for_status()
-    token = json.loads(response.text)['token']
-    keyring.set_password('github', fake_username, token)
-    return token
-
-def make_auth_header():
-    return {'Authorization': 'token ' + get_auth_token()}
-
-def post_issue_comment(project, num, body):
-    url = 'https://api.github.com/repos/{project}/issues/{num}/comments'.format(project=project, num=num)
-    payload = json.dumps({'body': body})
-    requests.post(url, data=payload, headers=make_auth_header())
-
-def post_gist(content, description='', filename='file', auth=False):
-    """Post some text to a Gist, and return the URL."""
-    post_data = json.dumps({
-      "description": description,
-      "public": True,
-      "files": {
-        filename: {
-          "content": content
-        }
-      }
-    }).encode('utf-8')
-    
-    headers = make_auth_header() if auth else {}
-    response = requests.post("https://api.github.com/gists", data=post_data, headers=headers)
-    response.raise_for_status()
-    response_data = json.loads(response.text)
-    return response_data['html_url']
-    
-def get_pull_request(project, num):
-    """get pull request info  by number
-    """
-    url = "https://api.github.com/repos/{project}/pulls/{num}".format(project=project, num=num)
-    response = requests.get(url)
-    response.raise_for_status()
-    return json.loads(response.text, object_hook=Obj)
-
-def get_pulls_list(project):
-    """get pull request list
-    """
-    url = "https://api.github.com/repos/{project}/pulls".format(project=project)
-    response = requests.get(url)
-    response.raise_for_status()
-    return json.loads(response.text)
-
-# encode_multipart_formdata is from urllib3.filepost
-# The only change is to iter_fields, to enforce S3's required key ordering
-
-def iter_fields(fields):
-    fields = fields.copy()
-    for key in ('key', 'acl', 'Filename', 'success_action_status', 'AWSAccessKeyId',
-        'Policy', 'Signature', 'Content-Type', 'file'):
-        yield (key, fields.pop(key))
-    for (k,v) in fields.items():
-        yield k,v
-
-def encode_multipart_formdata(fields, boundary=None):
-    """
-    Encode a dictionary of ``fields`` using the multipart/form-data mime format.
-
-    :param fields:
-        Dictionary of fields or list of (key, value) field tuples.  The key is
-        treated as the field name, and the value as the body of the form-data
-        bytes. If the value is a tuple of two elements, then the first element
-        is treated as the filename of the form-data section.
-
-        Field names and filenames must be unicode.
-
-    :param boundary:
-        If not specified, then a random boundary will be generated using
-        :func:`mimetools.choose_boundary`.
-    """
-    # copy requests imports in here:
-    from io import BytesIO
-    from requests.packages.urllib3.filepost import (
-        choose_boundary, six, writer, b, get_content_type
-    )
-    body = BytesIO()
-    if boundary is None:
-        boundary = choose_boundary()
-
-    for fieldname, value in iter_fields(fields):
-        body.write(b('--%s\r\n' % (boundary)))
-
-        if isinstance(value, tuple):
-            filename, data = value
-            writer(body).write('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; '
-                               'filename="%s"\r\n' % (fieldname, filename))
-            body.write(b('Content-Type: %s\r\n\r\n' %
-                       (get_content_type(filename))))
-        else:
-            data = value
-            writer(body).write('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"\r\n'
-                               % (fieldname))
-            body.write(b'Content-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\n')
-
-        if isinstance(data, int):
-            data = str(data)  # Backwards compatibility
-        if isinstance(data, six.text_type):
-            writer(body).write(data)
-        else:
-            body.write(data)
-
-        body.write(b'\r\n')
-
-    body.write(b('--%s--\r\n' % (boundary)))
-
-    content_type = b('multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % boundary)
-
-    return body.getvalue(), content_type
-
-
-def post_download(project, filename, name=None, description=""):
-    """Upload a file to the GitHub downloads area"""
-    if name is None:
-        name = os.path.basename(filename)
-    with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
-        filedata = f.read()
-    
-    url = "https://api.github.com/repos/{project}/downloads".format(project=project)
-    
-    payload = json.dumps(dict(name=name, size=len(filedata),
-                    description=description))
-    response = requests.post(url, data=payload, headers=make_auth_header())
-    response.raise_for_status()
-    reply = json.loads(response.content)
-    s3_url = reply['s3_url']
-    
-    fields = dict(
-        key=reply['path'],
-        acl=reply['acl'],
-        success_action_status=201,
-        Filename=reply['name'],
-        AWSAccessKeyId=reply['accesskeyid'],
-        Policy=reply['policy'],
-        Signature=reply['signature'],
-        file=(reply['name'], filedata),
-    )
-    fields['Content-Type'] = reply['mime_type']
-    data, content_type = encode_multipart_formdata(fields)
-    s3r = requests.post(s3_url, data=data, headers={'Content-Type': content_type})
-    return s3r
diff --git a/tools/git-mpr.py b/tools/git-mpr.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 41615e2c223..00000000000
--- a/tools/git-mpr.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""
-Usage:
-    python git-mpr.py -m 1657
-"""
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import io, os
-import argparse
-from subprocess import check_call, CalledProcessError
-
-import gh_api
-
-ipy_repository = 'git://github.com/ipython/ipython.git'
-gh_project = "ipython/ipython"
-not_merged = {}
-
-def merge_branch(repo, branch ):
-    """try to merge the givent branch into the current one
-    
-    If something does not goes smoothly, merge is aborted
-    
-    Returns True if merge sucessfull, False otherwise
-    """
-    # Delete the branch first
-    try :
-        check_call(['git', 'pull', repo, branch], stdin=io.open(os.devnull))
-    except CalledProcessError :
-        check_call(['git', 'merge', '--abort'])
-        return False
-    return True
-
-
-def merge_pr(num):
-    """ try to merge the branch of PR `num` into current branch
-    """
-    # Get Github authorisation first, so that the user is prompted straight away
-    # if their login is needed.
-    
-    pr = gh_api.get_pull_request(gh_project, num)
-    repo = pr['head']['repo']['clone_url']
-
-
-    branch = pr['head']['ref']
-    mergeable = merge_branch(repo=repo, 
-                 branch=branch,
-              )
-    if not mergeable :
-        cmd = "git pull "+repo+" "+branch
-        not_merged[str(num)] = cmd
-        print("==============================================================================")
-        print("Something went wrong merging this branch, you can try it manually by runngin :")
-        print(cmd)
-        print("==============================================================================")
-        
-    
-def main(*args):
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-            description="""
-                Merge one or more github pull requests by their number. If any
-                one pull request can't be merged as is, its merge is ignored
-                and the process continues with the next ones (if any).
-                """
-            )
-
-    grp = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
-    grp.add_argument(
-            '-l',
-            '--list',
-            action='store_const',
-            const=True,
-            help='list PR, their number and their mergeability')
-    grp.add_argument('-a',
-            '--merge-all',
-            action='store_const',
-            const=True ,
-            help='try to merge as many PR as possible, one by one')
-    parser.add_argument('merge',
-            type=int,
-            help="The pull request numbers",
-            nargs='*',
-            metavar='pr-number')
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    if(args.list):
-        pr_list = gh_api.get_pulls_list(gh_project)
-        for pr in pr_list :
-            mergeable = gh_api.get_pull_request(gh_project, pr['number'])['mergeable']
-
-            ismgb = u"√" if mergeable else " "
-            print(u"* #{number} [{ismgb}]:  {title}".format(
-                number=pr['number'],
-                title=pr['title'],
-                ismgb=ismgb))
-
-    if(args.merge_all):
-        pr_list = gh_api.get_pulls_list(gh_project)
-        for pr in pr_list :
-            merge_pr(pr['number'])
-
-
-    elif args.merge:
-        for num in args.merge :
-            merge_pr(num)
-
-    if not_merged :
-        print('*************************************************************************************')
-        print('the following branch have not been merged automatically, considere doing it by hand :')
-        for num, cmd in not_merged.items() :
-            print( "PR {num}: {cmd}".format(num=num, cmd=cmd))
-        print('*************************************************************************************')
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
diff --git a/tools/git-mrb b/tools/git-mrb
deleted file mode 100755
index c1e3d824e78..00000000000
--- a/tools/git-mrb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""git-mrb: merge remote branch.
-
-git mrb [remote:branch OR remote-branch] [onto] [upstream]
-
-remote must be locally available, and branch must exist in that remote.
-
-If 'onto' branch isn't given, default is 'master'.
-
-If 'upstream' repository isn't given, default is 'origin'.
-
-You can separate the remote and branch spec with either a : or a -.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from subprocess import check_call
-import sys
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def sh(cmd):
-    cmd = cmd.format(**shvars)
-    print '$', cmd
-    check_call(cmd, shell=True)
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main Script
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-argv = sys.argv[1:]
-narg = len(argv)
-
-try:
-    branch_spec = argv[0]
-    sep = ':' if ':' in branch_spec else '-'
-    remote, branch = branch_spec.split(':', 1)
-    if not branch:
-        raise ValueError('Branch spec %s invalid, branch not found' %
-                         branch_spec)
-except:
-    import traceback as tb
-    tb.print_exc()
-    print __doc__
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-onto = argv[1] if narg >= 2 else 'master'
-upstream = argv[1] if narg == 3 else 'origin'
-
-# Git doesn't like ':' in branch names.
-if sep == ':':
-    branch_spec = branch_spec.replace(':', '-')
-
-# Global used by sh
-shvars = dict(remote=remote, branch_spec=branch_spec, branch=branch,
-              onto=onto, upstream=upstream)
-
-# Start git calls.
-sh('git fetch {remote}')
-sh('git checkout -b {branch_spec} {onto}')
-sh('git merge {remote}/{branch}')
-
-print """
-*************************************************************
- Run test suite.  If tests pass, run the following to merge:
-
-git checkout {onto}
-git merge {branch_spec}
-git push {upstream} {onto}
-
-*************************************************************
-""".format(**shvars)
-
-ans = raw_input("Revert to master and delete temporary branch? [Y/n]: ")
-if ans.strip().lower() in ('', 'y', 'yes'):
-    sh('git checkout {onto}')
-    sh('git branch -D {branch_spec}')
diff --git a/tools/github_stats.py b/tools/github_stats.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 456be9b1315..00000000000
--- a/tools/github_stats.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Simple tools to query github.com and gather stats about issues.
-"""
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Imports
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import json
-import re
-import sys
-
-from datetime import datetime, timedelta
-from subprocess import check_output
-from urllib import urlopen
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Globals
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-ISO8601 = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"
-PER_PAGE = 100
-
-element_pat = re.compile(r'<(.+?)>')
-rel_pat = re.compile(r'rel=[\'"](\w+)[\'"]')
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Functions
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-def parse_link_header(headers):
-    link_s = headers.get('link', '')
-    urls = element_pat.findall(link_s)
-    rels = rel_pat.findall(link_s)
-    d = {}
-    for rel,url in zip(rels, urls):
-        d[rel] = url
-    return d
-
-def get_paged_request(url):
-    """get a full list, handling APIv3's paging"""
-    results = []
-    while url:
-        print("fetching %s" % url, file=sys.stderr)
-        f = urlopen(url)
-        results.extend(json.load(f))
-        links = parse_link_header(f.headers)
-        url = links.get('next')
-    return results
-
-def get_issues(project="ipython/ipython", state="closed", pulls=False):
-    """Get a list of the issues from the Github API."""
-    which = 'pulls' if pulls else 'issues'
-    url = "https://api.github.com/repos/%s/%s?state=%s&per_page=%i" % (project, which, state, PER_PAGE)
-    return get_paged_request(url)
-
-
-def _parse_datetime(s):
-    """Parse dates in the format returned by the Github API."""
-    if s:
-        return datetime.strptime(s, ISO8601)
-    else:
-        return datetime.fromtimestamp(0)
-
-
-def issues2dict(issues):
-    """Convert a list of issues to a dict, keyed by issue number."""
-    idict = {}
-    for i in issues:
-        idict[i['number']] = i
-    return idict
-
-
-def is_pull_request(issue):
-    """Return True if the given issue is a pull request."""
-    return 'pull_request_url' in issue
-
-
-def issues_closed_since(period=timedelta(days=365), project="ipython/ipython", pulls=False):
-    """Get all issues closed since a particular point in time. period
-can either be a datetime object, or a timedelta object. In the
-latter case, it is used as a time before the present."""
-
-    which = 'pulls' if pulls else 'issues'
-
-    if isinstance(period, timedelta):
-        period = datetime.now() - period
-    url = "https://api.github.com/repos/%s/%s?state=closed&sort=updated&since=%s&per_page=%i" % (project, which, period.strftime(ISO8601), PER_PAGE)
-    allclosed = get_paged_request(url)
-    # allclosed = get_issues(project=project, state='closed', pulls=pulls, since=period)
-    filtered = [i for i in allclosed if _parse_datetime(i['closed_at']) > period]
-    
-    # exclude rejected PRs
-    if pulls:
-        filtered = [ pr for pr in filtered if pr['merged_at'] ]
-    
-    return filtered
-
-
-def sorted_by_field(issues, field='closed_at', reverse=False):
-    """Return a list of issues sorted by closing date date."""
-    return sorted(issues, key = lambda i:i[field], reverse=reverse)
-
-
-def report(issues, show_urls=False):
-    """Summary report about a list of issues, printing number and title.
-    """
-    # titles may have unicode in them, so we must encode everything below
-    if show_urls:
-        for i in issues:
-            role = 'ghpull' if 'merged_at' in i else 'ghissue'
-            print('* :%s:`%d`: %s' % (role, i['number'],
-                                        i['title'].encode('utf-8')))
-    else:
-        for i in issues:
-            print('* %d: %s' % (i['number'], i['title'].encode('utf-8')))
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Main script
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    # Whether to add reST urls for all issues in printout.
-    show_urls = True
-
-    # By default, search one month back
-    tag = None
-    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
-        try:
-            days = int(sys.argv[1])
-        except:
-            tag = sys.argv[1]
-    else:
-        tag = check_output(['git', 'describe', '--abbrev=0']).strip()
-    
-    if tag:
-        cmd = ['git', 'log', '-1', '--format=%ai', tag]
-        tagday, tz = check_output(cmd).strip().rsplit(' ', 1)
-        since = datetime.strptime(tagday, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
-    else:
-        since = datetime.now() - timedelta(days=days)
-
-    print("fetching GitHub stats since %s (tag: %s)" % (since, tag), file=sys.stderr)
-    # turn off to play interactively without redownloading, use %run -i
-    if 1:
-        issues = issues_closed_since(since, pulls=False)
-        pulls = issues_closed_since(since, pulls=True)
-
-    # For regular reports, it's nice to show them in reverse chronological order
-    issues = sorted_by_field(issues, reverse=True)
-    pulls = sorted_by_field(pulls, reverse=True)
-    
-    n_issues, n_pulls = map(len, (issues, pulls))
-    n_total = n_issues + n_pulls
-    
-    # Print summary report we can directly include into release notes.
-    print()
-    since_day = since.strftime("%Y/%m/%d")
-    today = datetime.today().strftime("%Y/%m/%d")
-    print("GitHub stats for %s - %s (tag: %s)" % (since_day, today, tag))
-    print()
-    print("These lists are automatically generated, and may be incomplete or contain duplicates.")
-    print()
-    if tag:
-        # print git info, in addition to GitHub info:
-        since_tag = tag+'..'
-        cmd = ['git', 'log', '--oneline', since_tag]
-        ncommits = len(check_output(cmd).splitlines())
-        
-        author_cmd = ['git', 'log', '--format=* %aN', since_tag]
-        all_authors = check_output(author_cmd).splitlines()
-        unique_authors = sorted(set(all_authors))
-        
-        print("The following %i authors contributed %i commits." % (len(unique_authors), ncommits))
-        print()
-        print('\n'.join(unique_authors))
-        print()
-        
-    print()
-    print("We closed a total of %d issues, %d pull requests and %d regular issues;\n"
-          "this is the full list (generated with the script \n"
-          ":file:`tools/github_stats.py`):" % (n_total, n_pulls, n_issues))
-    print()
-    print('Pull Requests (%d):\n' % n_pulls)
-    report(pulls, show_urls)
-    print()
-    print('Issues (%d):\n' % n_issues)
-    report(issues, show_urls)
diff --git a/tools/gitwash_dumper.py b/tools/gitwash_dumper.py
deleted file mode 100755
index a44c5f9eef5..00000000000
--- a/tools/gitwash_dumper.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-''' Checkout gitwash repo into directory and do search replace on name '''
-
-import os
-from os.path import join as pjoin
-import shutil
-import sys
-import re
-import glob
-import fnmatch
-import tempfile
-from subprocess import call
-
-
-verbose = False
-
-
-def clone_repo(url, branch):
-    cwd = os.getcwdu()
-    tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
-    try:
-        cmd = 'git clone %s %s' % (url, tmpdir)
-        call(cmd, shell=True)
-        os.chdir(tmpdir)
-        cmd = 'git checkout %s' % branch
-        call(cmd, shell=True)
-    except:
-        shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
-        raise
-    finally:
-        os.chdir(cwd)
-    return tmpdir
-
-
-def cp_files(in_path, globs, out_path):
-    try:
-        os.makedirs(out_path)
-    except OSError:
-        pass
-    out_fnames = []
-    for in_glob in globs:
-        in_glob_path = pjoin(in_path, in_glob)
-        for in_fname in glob.glob(in_glob_path):
-            out_fname = in_fname.replace(in_path, out_path)
-            pth, _ = os.path.split(out_fname)
-            if not os.path.isdir(pth):
-                os.makedirs(pth)
-            shutil.copyfile(in_fname, out_fname)
-            out_fnames.append(out_fname)
-    return out_fnames
-
-
-def filename_search_replace(sr_pairs, filename, backup=False):
-    ''' Search and replace for expressions in files
-
-    '''
-    in_txt = open(filename, 'rt').read(-1)
-    out_txt = in_txt[:]
-    for in_exp, out_exp in sr_pairs:
-        in_exp = re.compile(in_exp)
-        out_txt = in_exp.sub(out_exp, out_txt)
-    if in_txt == out_txt:
-        return False
-    open(filename, 'wt').write(out_txt)
-    if backup:
-        open(filename + '.bak', 'wt').write(in_txt)
-    return True
-
-        
-def copy_replace(replace_pairs,
-                 out_path,
-                 repo_url,
-                 repo_branch = 'master',
-                 cp_globs=('*',),
-                 rep_globs=('*',),
-                 renames = ()):
-    repo_path = clone_repo(repo_url, repo_branch)
-    try:
-        out_fnames = cp_files(repo_path, cp_globs, out_path)
-    finally:
-        shutil.rmtree(repo_path)
-    renames = [(re.compile(in_exp), out_exp) for in_exp, out_exp in renames]
-    fnames = []
-    for rep_glob in rep_globs:
-        fnames += fnmatch.filter(out_fnames, rep_glob)
-    if verbose:
-        print '\n'.join(fnames)
-    for fname in fnames:
-        filename_search_replace(replace_pairs, fname, False)
-        for in_exp, out_exp in renames:
-            new_fname, n = in_exp.subn(out_exp, fname)
-            if n:
-                os.rename(fname, new_fname)
-                break
-
-            
-USAGE = ''' <output_directory> <project_name>
-
-If not set with options, the repository name is the same as the <project
-name>
-
-If not set with options, the main github user is the same as the
-repository name.'''
-
-
-GITWASH_CENTRAL = 'git://github.com/matthew-brett/gitwash.git'
-GITWASH_BRANCH = 'master'
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    from optparse import OptionParser
-    parser = OptionParser()
-    parser.set_usage(parser.get_usage().strip() + USAGE)
-    parser.add_option("--repo-name", dest="repo_name",
-                      help="repository name - e.g. nitime",
-                      metavar="REPO_NAME")
-    parser.add_option("--github-user", dest="main_gh_user",
-                      help="github username for main repo - e.g fperez",
-                      metavar="MAIN_GH_USER")
-    parser.add_option("--gitwash-url", dest="gitwash_url",
-                      help="URL to gitwash repository - default %s"
-                      % GITWASH_CENTRAL, 
-                      default=GITWASH_CENTRAL,
-                      metavar="GITWASH_URL")
-    parser.add_option("--gitwash-branch", dest="gitwash_branch",
-                      help="branch in gitwash repository - default %s"
-                      % GITWASH_BRANCH,
-                      default=GITWASH_BRANCH,
-                      metavar="GITWASH_BRANCH")
-    parser.add_option("--source-suffix", dest="source_suffix",
-                      help="suffix of ReST source files - default '.rst'",
-                      default='.rst',
-                      metavar="SOURCE_SUFFIX")
-    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
-    if len(args) < 2:
-        parser.print_help()
-        sys.exit()
-    out_path, project_name = args
-    if options.repo_name is None:
-        options.repo_name = project_name
-    if options.main_gh_user is None:
-        options.main_gh_user = options.repo_name
-    copy_replace((('PROJECTNAME', project_name),
-                  ('REPONAME', options.repo_name),
-                  ('MAIN_GH_USER', options.main_gh_user)),
-                 out_path,
-                 options.gitwash_url,
-                 options.gitwash_branch,
-                 cp_globs=(pjoin('gitwash', '*'),),
-                 rep_globs=('*.rst',),
-                 renames=(('\.rst$', options.source_suffix),))
diff --git a/tools/importtime_average.py b/tools/importtime_average.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d26db83846
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/importtime_average.py
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Average several ``python -X importtime`` runs into a single report.
+
+``python -X importtime`` prints, to *stderr*, one line per imported module::
+
+    import time: self [us] | cumulative | imported package
+    import time:       146 |        146 |   _io
+    import time:       846 |       1223 | _frozen_importlib_external
+
+The ``self``/``cumulative`` columns are microseconds and the indentation of the
+module name encodes the import tree. A single run is noisy; this script reads
+several runs and emits one report with the per-module timings averaged, in the
+same format so downstream tooling (e.g. ``tuna``) can still read it.
+
+Usage
+-----
+Average existing logs (each file may itself contain several runs, split on the
+``self [us]`` header line -- so ``2>>log`` appended repeatedly works too)::
+
+    python tools/importtime_average.py run1.log run2.log run3.log
+
+Run a command N times and average (everything after ``--`` is the command; it
+must emit importtime output, i.e. include ``-X importtime``)::
+
+    python tools/importtime_average.py -n 10 -- python -X importtime -c "import IPython"
+
+Read a single run from stdin::
+
+    python -X importtime -c "import IPython" 2>&1 | python tools/importtime_average.py -
+
+Options let you sort by ``self`` or ``cumulative`` time instead of preserving
+the import tree, and annotate each line with how many runs it appeared in.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import re
+import statistics
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import time
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+
+
+def progress(msg: str, *, done: bool = False) -> None:
+    """Write a progress line to stderr (in-place when stderr is a TTY)."""
+    if _QUIET:
+        return
+    if sys.stderr.isatty():
+        # \r + clear-to-end-of-line keeps updates on a single line.
+        end = "\n" if done else ""
+        print(f"\r\033[K{msg}", end=end, file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
+    else:
+        print(msg, file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
+
+
+_QUIET = False
+
+# A data line: "import time:  <self> | <cumulative> | <indented module>"
+# The header line has "self [us]" instead of a number and is used as a run
+# boundary. We keep the raw module column (with indentation) to reproduce the
+# tree, and strip it for the per-module key.
+_LINE = re.compile(r"^import time:\s*(\d+)\s*\|\s*(\d+)\s*\|(.*)$")
+_HEADER = re.compile(r"^import time:\s*self \[us\]")
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Module:
+    """Accumulated samples for one module across runs."""
+
+    display: str  # raw module column incl. indentation, from first sighting
+    self_us: list[int] = field(default_factory=list)
+    cumulative_us: list[int] = field(default_factory=list)
+
+    @property
+    def mean_self(self) -> float:
+        return statistics.fmean(self.self_us)
+
+    @property
+    def mean_cumulative(self) -> float:
+        return statistics.fmean(self.cumulative_us)
+
+
+def parse_runs(text: str) -> list[dict[str, tuple[int, int, str]]]:
+    """Split ``text`` into runs and parse each into {key: (self, cum, display)}.
+
+    A new run starts at every importtime header line; text before the first
+    header (or with no header at all) is treated as a single run.
+    """
+    runs: list[dict[str, tuple[int, int, str]]] = []
+    current: dict[str, tuple[int, int, str]] | None = None
+
+    def start() -> dict[str, tuple[int, int, str]]:
+        d: dict[str, tuple[int, int, str]] = {}
+        runs.append(d)
+        return d
+
+    for line in text.splitlines():
+        if _HEADER.match(line):
+            current = start()
+            continue
+        m = _LINE.match(line)
+        if not m:
+            continue
+        if current is None:
+            current = start()
+        self_us, cum_us, display = int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), m.group(3)
+        key = display.strip()
+        # A module is normally reported once per run; if a run somehow repeats a
+        # name, keep the first (importtime prints in post-order of first import).
+        current.setdefault(key, (self_us, cum_us, display))
+
+    return [r for r in runs if r]
+
+
+def collect(texts: list[str]) -> tuple[list[Module], int, int]:
+    """Merge run texts into averaged modules.
+
+    Returns (modules, n_runs, reference_index) where reference_index points at
+    the run with the most modules -- used to order/indent the tree output.
+    """
+    runs: list[dict[str, tuple[int, int, str]]] = []
+    for text in texts:
+        runs.extend(parse_runs(text))
+    if not runs:
+        raise SystemExit("no importtime data found in input")
+
+    modules: dict[str, Module] = {}
+    for run in runs:
+        for key, (self_us, cum_us, display) in run.items():
+            mod = modules.get(key)
+            if mod is None:
+                mod = modules[key] = Module(display=display)
+            mod.self_us.append(self_us)
+            mod.cumulative_us.append(cum_us)
+
+    reference_index = max(range(len(runs)), key=lambda i: len(runs[i]))
+    return list(modules.values()), len(runs), reference_index, runs
+
+
+def order_modules(
+    modules: list[Module],
+    runs: list[dict[str, tuple[int, int, str]]],
+    reference_index: int,
+    sort: str,
+) -> list[Module]:
+    by_key = {m.display.strip(): m for m in modules}
+    if sort == "tree":
+        ordered: list[Module] = []
+        seen: set[str] = set()
+        # Follow the most complete run to preserve tree order and indentation.
+        for key in runs[reference_index]:
+            ordered.append(by_key[key])
+            seen.add(key)
+        # Append modules that never appeared in the reference run.
+        leftover = [m for k, m in by_key.items() if k not in seen]
+        leftover.sort(key=lambda m: m.mean_self, reverse=True)
+        ordered.extend(leftover)
+        return ordered
+    key_fn = {
+        "self": lambda m: m.mean_self,
+        "cumulative": lambda m: m.mean_cumulative,
+    }[sort]
+    return sorted(modules, key=key_fn, reverse=True)
+
+
+def format_report(modules: list[Module], n_runs: int, sort: str, annotate: bool) -> str:
+    lines = ["import time: self [us] | cumulative | imported package"]
+    for mod in modules:
+        # For flat sorts the tree indentation is meaningless, so strip it and
+        # print the bare name; for "tree" keep the original indented column.
+        name = mod.display if sort == "tree" else " " + mod.display.strip()
+        line = "import time: %9d | %10d |%s" % (
+            round(mod.mean_self),
+            round(mod.mean_cumulative),
+            name,
+        )
+        if annotate and len(mod.self_us) != n_runs:
+            line += f"    # {len(mod.self_us)}/{n_runs} runs"
+        lines.append(line)
+    return "\n".join(lines)
+
+
+def run_command(cmd: list[str], repeat: int) -> list[str]:
+    texts: list[str] = []
+    durations: list[float] = []
+    for i in range(repeat):
+        progress(f"running {i + 1}/{repeat} ...")
+        started = time.perf_counter()
+        proc = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, check=False)
+        elapsed = time.perf_counter() - started
+        durations.append(elapsed)
+        # importtime writes to stderr; some programs also print there, but the
+        # parser ignores non-matching lines.
+        combined = proc.stderr + "\n" + proc.stdout
+        if "import time:" not in combined:
+            progress("", done=True)
+            raise SystemExit(
+                f"run {i + 1}: no importtime output from {cmd!r}; "
+                "did you include '-X importtime'?"
+            )
+        texts.append(combined)
+        progress(
+            f"ran {i + 1}/{repeat} "
+            f"(last {elapsed:.2f}s, mean {statistics.fmean(durations):.2f}s)",
+            done=(i + 1 == repeat),
+        )
+    return texts
+
+
+def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Average several `python -X importtime` runs.",
+        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
+        epilog=__doc__,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "files",
+        nargs="*",
+        help="importtime log files ('-' for stdin). Each file may contain "
+        "several runs separated by the importtime header line.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-n",
+        "--repeat",
+        type=int,
+        metavar="N",
+        help="run the command after '--' N times and average those runs.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--sort",
+        choices=("tree", "self", "cumulative"),
+        default="tree",
+        help="output order: preserve the import tree (default), or sort "
+        "descending by mean self/cumulative time (flat list).",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--annotate",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="append '# k/N runs' to modules that did not appear in every run.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--stats",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="print a short summary (run count, module count, total time) to stderr.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "-q",
+        "--quiet",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="suppress progress reporting on stderr.",
+    )
+    # Everything after '--' is the command to run.
+    if argv is None:
+        argv = sys.argv[1:]
+    cmd: list[str] = []
+    if "--" in argv:
+        split = argv.index("--")
+        argv, cmd = argv[:split], argv[split + 1 :]
+    args = parser.parse_args(argv)
+
+    global _QUIET
+    _QUIET = args.quiet
+
+    texts: list[str] = []
+    if cmd:
+        repeat = args.repeat if args.repeat is not None else 1
+        if repeat < 1:
+            parser.error("--repeat must be >= 1")
+        texts.extend(run_command(cmd, repeat))
+    elif args.repeat is not None:
+        parser.error("--repeat requires a command after '--'")
+
+    for i, path in enumerate(args.files):
+        if path == "-":
+            texts.append(sys.stdin.read())
+        else:
+            progress(f"reading {i + 1}/{len(args.files)}: {path}")
+            with open(path, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") as fh:
+                texts.append(fh.read())
+    if args.files and args.files != ["-"]:
+        progress(f"read {len(args.files)} file(s)", done=True)
+
+    if not texts:
+        parser.error("provide log file(s), '-' for stdin, or '-n N -- <command>'")
+
+    progress("averaging ...")
+    modules, n_runs, reference_index, runs = collect(texts)
+    progress(f"averaged {len(modules)} modules across {n_runs} run(s)", done=True)
+    modules = order_modules(modules, runs, reference_index, args.sort)
+    report = format_report(modules, n_runs, args.sort, args.annotate)
+    print(report)
+
+    if args.stats:
+        # Sum of self time is the real cost of the import graph (cumulative
+        # double-counts children). Average it across runs by summing per run.
+        per_run_totals = [sum(v[0] for v in run.values()) for run in runs]
+        print(
+            f"\n# runs: {n_runs} | modules: {len(modules)} | "
+            f"mean total self time: {statistics.fmean(per_run_totals):.0f} us "
+            f"(min {min(per_run_totals)} / max {max(per_run_totals)})",
+            file=sys.stderr,
+        )
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())
diff --git a/tools/make_tarball.py b/tools/make_tarball.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 33c5ec58148..00000000000
--- a/tools/make_tarball.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Simple script to create a tarball with proper git info.
-"""
-
-import commands
-import os
-import sys
-import shutil
-
-from  toollib import *
-
-tag = commands.getoutput('git describe --tags')
-base_name = 'ipython-%s' % tag
-tar_name = '%s.tgz' % base_name
-
-# git archive is weird:  Even if I give it a specific path, it still won't
-# archive the whole tree.  It seems the only way to get the whole tree is to cd
-# to the top of the tree.  There are long threads (since 2007) on the git list
-# about this and it still doesn't work in a sensible way...
-
-start_dir = os.getcwdu()
-cd('..')
-git_tpl = 'git archive --format=tar --prefix={0}/ HEAD | gzip > {1}'
-sh(git_tpl.format(base_name, tar_name))
-sh('mv {0} tools/'.format(tar_name))
diff --git a/tools/mknbindex.py b/tools/mknbindex.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 2489f7c67b0..00000000000
--- a/tools/mknbindex.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Simple script to auto-generate the index of notebooks in a given directory.
-"""
-
-import glob
-import urllib
-
-notebooks = sorted(glob.glob('*.ipynb'))
-
-tpl = ( '* [{0}](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/url/github.com/ipython/ipython/'
-        'raw/master/examples/notebooks/{1})' )
-
-idx = [ 
-"""# A collection of Notebooks for using IPython effectively
-
-The following notebooks showcase multiple aspects of IPython, from its basic
-use to more advanced scenarios.  They introduce you to the use of the Notebook
-and also cover aspects of IPython that are available in other clients, such as
-the cell magics for multi-language integration or our extended display
-protocol.
-
-For beginners, we recommend that you start with the 5-part series that
-introduces the system, and later read others as the topics interest you.
-
-Once you are familiar with the notebook system, we encourage you to visit our
-[gallery](https://github.com/ipython/ipython/wiki/A-gallery-of-interesting-IPython-Notebooks)
-where you will find many more examples that cover areas from basic Python
-programming to advanced topics in scientific computing.
-"""]
-
-idx.extend(tpl.format(nb.replace('.ipynb',''), urllib.quote(nb)) 
-           for nb in notebooks)
-
-with open('README.md', 'w') as f:
-    f.write('\n'.join(idx))
-    f.write('\n')
diff --git a/tools/post_pr_test.py b/tools/post_pr_test.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 5c081b9c038..00000000000
--- a/tools/post_pr_test.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Post the results of a pull request test to Github.
-"""
-from test_pr import TestRun
-
-testrun = TestRun.load_results()
-testrun.post_logs()
-testrun.print_results()
-testrun.post_results_comment()
-
-print()
-print("Posted test results to pull request")
-print("  " + testrun.pr['html_url'])
diff --git a/tools/release b/tools/release
deleted file mode 100755
index 40590508334..00000000000
--- a/tools/release
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""IPython release script.
-
-This should ONLY be run at real release time.
-"""
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-from toollib import *
-from gh_api import post_download
-
-# Get main ipython dir, this will raise if it doesn't pass some checks
-ipdir = get_ipdir()
-tooldir = pjoin(ipdir, 'tools')
-distdir = pjoin(ipdir, 'dist')
-
-# Where I keep static backups of each release
-ipbackupdir = os.path.expanduser('~/ipython/backup')
-
-# Start in main IPython dir
-cd(ipdir)
-
-# Load release info
-execfile(pjoin('IPython','core','release.py'))
-
-# Build site addresses for file uploads
-release_site = '%s/release/%s' % (archive, version)
-backup_site =  '%s/backup/' % archive
-
-# Start actual release process
-print()
-print('Releasing IPython')
-print('=================')
-print()
-print('Version:', version)
-print()
-print('Source IPython directory:', ipdir)
-print()
-
-# Perform local backup, go to tools dir to run it.
-cd(tooldir)
-sh('./make_tarball.py')
-sh('mv ipython-*.tgz %s' % ipbackupdir)
-
-# Build release files
-sh('./build_release %s' % ipdir)
-
-# Register with the Python Package Index (PyPI)
-print( 'Registering with PyPI...')
-cd(ipdir)
-sh('./setup.py register')
-
-# Upload all files
-sh(sdists + ' upload')
-cd(distdir)
-print( 'Uploading distribution files...')
-
-for fname in os.listdir('.'):
-    print('uploading %s to GitHub' % fname)
-    desc = "IPython %s source distribution" % version
-    post_download("ipython/ipython", fname, description=desc)
-
-# Make target dir if it doesn't exist
-sh('ssh %s "mkdir -p %s/release/%s" ' % (archive_user, archive_dir, version))
-sh('scp * %s' % release_site)
-
-print( 'Uploading backup files...')
-cd(ipbackupdir)
-sh('scp `ls -1tr *tgz | tail -1` %s' % backup_site)
-
-print('Done!')
diff --git a/tools/release_helper.sh b/tools/release_helper.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..47171397be7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/release_helper.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+# Simple tool to help for release
+# when releasing with bash, simple source it to get asked questions.
+
+# misc check before starting
+BLACK=$(tput setaf 1)
+RED=$(tput setaf 1)
+GREEN=$(tput setaf 2)
+YELLOW=$(tput setaf 3)
+BLUE=$(tput setaf 4)
+MAGENTA=$(tput setaf 5)
+CYAN=$(tput setaf 6)
+WHITE=$(tput setaf 7)
+NOR=$(tput sgr0)
+
+
+echo "Checking all tools are installed..."
+
+python -c 'import keyring'
+python -c 'import twine'
+python -c 'import sphinx'
+python -c 'import sphinx_rtd_theme'
+python -c 'import pytest'
+python -c 'import build'
+# those are necessary fo building the docs
+echo "Checking imports for docs"
+python -c 'import numpy'
+python -c 'import matplotlib'
+
+
+
+
+echo "Will use $BLUE'$EDITOR'$NOR to edit files when necessary"
+# echo -n "PREV_RELEASE (X.y.z) [$PREV_RELEASE]: "
+# read input
+# PREV_RELEASE=${input:-$PREV_RELEASE}
+# echo -n "MILESTONE (X.y) [$MILESTONE]: "
+# read input
+# MILESTONE=${input:-$MILESTONE}
+echo -n "VERSION (X.y.z) [$VERSION]:"
+read input
+VERSION=${input:-$VERSION}
+echo -n "BRANCH (main|X.y) [$BRANCH]:"
+read input
+BRANCH=${input:-$BRANCH}
+
+ask_section(){
+    echo
+    echo $BLUE"$1"$NOR
+    echo -n $GREEN"Press Enter to continue, S to skip: "$NOR
+    if [ "$ZSH_NAME" = "zsh" ] ; then
+        read -k1 value
+        value=${value%$'\n'}
+    else
+       read -n1 value
+    fi
+    if [ -z "$value" ] || [ $value = 'y' ]; then
+        return 0
+    fi
+    return 1
+}
+
+
+maybe_edit(){
+    echo
+    echo $BLUE"$1"$NOR
+    echo -n $GREEN"Press ${BLUE}e$GREEN to Edit ${BLUE}$1$GREEN, any other keys to skip: "$NOR
+    if [ "$ZSH_NAME" = "zsh" ] ; then
+        read -k1 value
+        value=${value%$'\n'}
+    else
+       read -n1 value
+    fi
+
+    echo
+    if [ "$value" = 'e' ]  ; then
+        $EDITOR $1
+    fi
+}
+
+
+
+echo
+if ask_section "Updating what's new with information from docs/source/whatsnew/pr"
+then
+    python tools/update_whatsnew.py
+
+    echo
+    echo $BLUE"please move the contents of "docs/source/whatsnew/development.rst" to version-X.rst"$NOR
+    echo $GREEN"Press enter to continue"$NOR
+    read
+fi
+
+# if ask_section "Generate API difference (using frapuccino)"
+# then
+#     echo $BLUE"Checking out $PREV_RELEASE"$NOR
+#     git checkout tags/$PREV_RELEASE
+#     sleep 1
+#     echo $BLUE"Saving API to file $PREV_RELEASE"$NOR
+#     frappuccino IPython IPython.kernel IPython.lib IPython.qt IPython.lib.kernel IPython.html IPython.frontend IPython.external --save IPython-$PREV_RELEASE.json
+#     echo $BLUE"coming back to $BRANCH"$NOR
+#     git switch $BRANCH
+#     sleep 1
+#     echo $BLUE"comparing ..."$NOR
+#     frappuccino IPython IPython.kernel IPython.lib --compare IPython-$PREV_RELEASE.json
+#     echo $GREEN"Use the above guideline to write an API changelog ..."$NOR
+#     echo $GREEN"Press any keys to continue"$NOR
+#     read
+# fi
+
+echo "Cleaning repository"
+git clean -xfdi
+
+echo $GREEN"please update version number in ${RED}IPython/core/release.py${NOR} , Do not commit yet – we'll do it later."$NOR
+echo $GREEN"I tried ${RED}sed -i bkp -e '/Uncomment/s/^# //g' IPython/core/release.py${NOR}"
+sed -i bkp -e '/Uncomment/s/^# //g' IPython/core/release.py
+rm IPython/core/release.pybkp
+git diff | cat
+maybe_edit IPython/core/release.py
+
+echo $GREEN"Press enter to continue"$NOR
+read
+
+if ask_section "Build the documentation ?"
+then
+    make html -C docs
+    echo
+    echo $GREEN"Check the docs, press enter to continue"$NOR
+    read
+
+fi
+
+if ask_section "Should we commit, tag, push... etc ? "
+then
+   echo
+   echo $BLUE"Let's commit : git commit -am \"release $VERSION\" -S"
+   echo $GREEN"Press enter to commit"$NOR
+   read
+   git commit -am "release $VERSION" -S
+
+   echo
+   echo $BLUE"git push origin \$BRANCH ($BRANCH)?"$NOR
+   echo $GREEN"Make sure you can push"$NOR
+   echo $GREEN"Press enter to continue"$NOR
+   read
+   git push origin $BRANCH
+
+   echo
+   echo "Let's tag : git tag -am \"release $VERSION\" \"$VERSION\" -s"
+   echo $GREEN"Press enter to tag commit"$NOR
+   read
+   git tag -am "release $VERSION" "$VERSION" -s
+
+   echo
+   echo $BLUE"And push the tag: git push origin \$VERSION ?"$NOR
+   echo $GREEN"Press enter to continue"$NOR
+   read
+   git push origin $VERSION
+
+
+   echo $GREEN"please update version number and back to .dev in ${RED}IPython/core/release.py"
+   echo $GREEN"I tried ${RED}sed -i bkp -e '/Uncomment/s/^/# /g' IPython/core/release.py${NOR}"
+   sed -i bkp -e '/Uncomment/s/^/# /g' IPython/core/release.py
+   rm IPython/core/release.pybkp
+   git diff | cat
+   echo $GREEN"Please bump ${RED}the minor version number${NOR}"
+   maybe_edit IPython/core/release.py
+   echo ${BLUE}"Do not commit yet – we'll do it later."$NOR
+
+
+   echo $GREEN"Press enter to continue"$NOR
+   read
+
+   echo
+   echo "Let's commit : "$BLUE"git commit -am \"back to dev\""$NOR
+   echo $GREEN"Press enter to commit"$NOR
+   read
+   git commit -am "back to dev"
+
+   echo
+   echo $BLUE"git push origin \$BRANCH ($BRANCH)?"$NOR
+   echo $GREEN"Press enter to continue"$NOR
+   read
+   git push origin $BRANCH
+
+
+   echo
+   echo $BLUE"let's : git checkout tags/$VERSION"$NOR
+   echo $GREEN"Press enter to continue"$NOR
+   read
+   git checkout tags/$VERSION
+fi
+
+if ask_section "Should we build and release ?"
+then
+
+    echo $BLUE"going to set SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"$NOR
+    echo $BLUE'export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=$(git show -s --format=%ct HEAD)'$NOR
+    echo $GREEN"Press enter to continue"$NOR
+    read
+
+    export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=$(git show -s --format=%ct HEAD)
+
+    echo $BLUE"SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH set to $SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"$NOR
+    echo $GREEN"Press enter to continue"$NOR
+    read
+
+
+
+    echo
+    echo $BLUE"Attempting to build package..."$NOR
+
+    tools/build_release
+
+
+    echo $RED'$ shasum -a 256 dist/*'
+    shasum -a 256 dist/*
+    echo $NOR
+
+    echo $BLUE"We are going to rebuild, node the hash above, and compare them to the rebuild"$NOR
+    echo $GREEN"Press enter to continue"$NOR
+    read
+
+    echo
+    echo $BLUE"Attempting to build package..."$NOR
+
+    tools/build_release
+
+    echo $RED"Check the shasum for SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"
+    echo $RED'$ shasum -a 256 dist/*'
+    shasum -a 256 dist/*
+    echo $NOR
+
+    if ask_section "upload packages ?"
+    then
+       twine upload --verbose dist/*.tar.gz dist/*.whl
+    fi
+fi
diff --git a/tools/release_windows.py b/tools/release_windows.py
deleted file mode 100644
index f7da08a7c80..00000000000
--- a/tools/release_windows.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-"""
-build [and upload] Windows IPython releases
-
-usage:
-
-python tools/release_windows.py [--github] [--pypi]
-
-Meant to be run on Windows
-
-Requires that you have python and python3 on your PATH
-"""
-
-import glob
-import os
-import shutil
-import sys
-
-from toollib import sh
-try:
-    import gh_api
-except ImportError:
-    gh_api = None
-
-github = '--github' in sys.argv
-
-cmd_t = "{py} setup.py bdist_wininst"
-
-pypi = '--pypi' in sys.argv
-pypi_cmd_t = "python setup.py upload_wininst -f {fname}"
-
-# Windows Python cannot normally cross-compile,
-# so you must have 4 Pythons to make 4 installers:
-# http://docs.python.org/2/distutils/builtdist.html#cross-compiling-on-windows
-
-pythons = {
-    2: {
-        'win32' : r'C:\\Python27\Python.exe',
-        'win-amd64': r'C:\\Python27_64\Python.exe',
-    },
-    3: {
-        'win32' : r'C:\\Python33\Python.exe',
-        'win-amd64': r'C:\\Python33_64\Python.exe',
-    },
-}
-
-for v,plat_py in pythons.items():
-    # deliberately mangle the name,
-    # so easy_install doesn't find these and do horrible wrong things
-    try:
-        shutil.rmtree('build')
-    except OSError:
-        pass
-    for plat,py in plat_py.items():
-        cmd = cmd_t.format(**locals())
-        sh(cmd)
-        orig = glob.glob(os.path.join('dist', 'ipython-*.{plat}.exe'.format(**locals())))[0]
-        mangled = orig.replace('.{plat}.exe'.format(**locals()),
-                               '.py{v}-{plat}.exe'.format(**locals())
-        )
-        os.rename(orig, mangled)
-        if pypi:
-            sh(pypi_cmd_t.format(fname=mangled))
-        if github and gh_api:
-            print ("Uploading %s to GitHub" % mangled)
-            desc = "IPython Installer for Python {v}.x on {plat}".format(**locals())
-            gh_api.post_download('ipython/ipython', mangled, description=desc)
diff --git a/tools/retar.py b/tools/retar.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fd828d0a7a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/retar.py
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+"""
+Un-targz and retargz a targz file to ensure reproducible build.
+
+usage:
+
+    $ export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=$(date +%s)
+    # or
+    $ export SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH=$(git show -s --format=%ct HEAD)
+    ...
+    $ python retar.py <tarfile.gz>
+
+The process of creating an sdist can be non-reproducible:
+  - directory created during the process get a mtime of the creation date;
+  - gziping files embed the timestamp of zip creation.
+
+This will untar-retar; ensuring that all mtime > SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH will be set
+equal to SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH.
+
+"""
+
+import tarfile
+import sys
+import os
+import gzip
+import io
+
+from pathlib import Path
+
+if len(sys.argv) > 2:
+    raise ValueError("Too many arguments")
+
+
+timestamp = int(os.environ["SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH"])
+
+path = Path(sys.argv[1])
+old_buf = io.BytesIO()
+with open(path, "rb") as f:
+    old_buf.write(f.read())
+old_buf.seek(0)
+if path.name.endswith("gz"):
+    r_mode = "r:gz"
+if path.name.endswith("bz2"):
+    r_mode = "r:bz2"
+if path.name.endswith("xz"):
+    raise ValueError("XZ is deprecated but it's written nowhere")
+old = tarfile.open(fileobj=old_buf, mode=r_mode)
+
+buf = io.BytesIO()
+new = tarfile.open(fileobj=buf, mode="w", format=tarfile.GNU_FORMAT)
+for i, m in enumerate(old):
+    data = None
+    # mutation does not work, copy
+    if m.name.endswith('.DS_Store'):
+        continue
+    m2 = tarfile.TarInfo(m.name)
+    m2.mtime = min(timestamp, m.mtime)
+    m2.pax_headers["mtime"] = m2.mtime
+    m2.size = m.size
+    m2.type = m.type
+    m2.linkname = m.linkname
+    m2.mode = m.mode
+    if m.isdir():
+        new.addfile(m2)
+    else:
+        data = old.extractfile(m)
+        new.addfile(m2, data)
+new.close()
+old.close()
+
+buf.seek(0)
+
+if r_mode == "r:gz":
+    with open(path, "wb") as f:
+        with gzip.GzipFile("", "wb", fileobj=f, mtime=timestamp) as gzf:
+            gzf.write(buf.read())
+elif r_mode == "r:bz2":
+    import bz2
+
+    with bz2.open(path, "wb") as f:
+        f.write(buf.read())
+
+else:
+    assert False
+
+# checks the archive is valid.
+archive = tarfile.open(path)
+names = archive.getnames()
diff --git a/tools/run_ipy_in_profiler.py b/tools/run_ipy_in_profiler.py
deleted file mode 100755
index 7362293256a..00000000000
--- a/tools/run_ipy_in_profiler.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""XXX - What exactly is the use of this script?
-
-I (fperez) tried it quickly and it doesn't work in its current form.  Either it
-needs to be fixed and documented or removed.
-"""
-
-import cProfile as profile
-import sys
-#import profile
-
-def main():
-    import IPython.ipapi
-    print "Entering ipython for profiling. Type 'Exit' for profiler report"
-    IPython.ipapi.launch_new_instance()
-
-if len(sys.argv) == 1:
-    profile.run('main()', 'ipython_profiler_results')
-
-import pstats
-p = pstats.Stats(len(sys.argv) >1 and sys.argv[1] or 'ipython_profiler_results')
-p.sort_stats('time').print_stats(30)
-
diff --git a/tools/test_pr.py b/tools/test_pr.py
deleted file mode 100755
index e0b9ad515d8..00000000000
--- a/tools/test_pr.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,289 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""
-This is a script for testing pull requests for IPython. It merges the pull
-request with current master, installs and tests on all available versions of
-Python, and posts the results to Gist if any tests fail.
-
-Usage:
-    python test_pr.py 1657
-"""
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import errno
-from glob import glob
-import io
-import os
-import pickle
-import re
-import shutil
-import time
-from subprocess import call, check_call, check_output, PIPE, STDOUT, CalledProcessError
-import sys
-
-import gh_api
-from gh_api import Obj
-
-basedir = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), ".ipy_pr_tests")
-repodir = os.path.join(basedir, "ipython")
-ipy_repository = 'git://github.com/ipython/ipython.git'
-ipy_http_repository = 'http://github.com/ipython/ipython.git'
-gh_project="ipython/ipython"
-
-supported_pythons = ['python2.6', 'python2.7', 'python3.2']
-            
-missing_libs_re = re.compile(r"Tools and libraries NOT available at test time:\n"
-                             r"\s*(.*?)\n")
-def get_missing_libraries(log):
-    m = missing_libs_re.search(log)
-    if m:
-        return m.group(1)
-
-class TestRun(object):
-    def __init__(self, pr_num, extra_args):
-        self.unavailable_pythons = []
-        self.venvs = []
-        self.pr_num = pr_num
-        self.extra_args = extra_args
-        
-        self.pr = gh_api.get_pull_request(gh_project, pr_num)
-        
-        self.setup()
-        
-        self.results = []
-    
-    def available_python_versions(self):
-        """Get the executable names of available versions of Python on the system.
-        """
-        for py in supported_pythons:
-            try:
-                check_call([py, '-c', 'import nose'], stdout=PIPE)
-                yield py
-            except (OSError, CalledProcessError):
-                self.unavailable_pythons.append(py)
-
-    def setup(self):
-        """Prepare the repository and virtualenvs."""        
-        try:
-            os.mkdir(basedir)
-        except OSError as e:
-            if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
-                raise
-        os.chdir(basedir)
-        
-        # Delete virtualenvs and recreate
-        for venv in glob('venv-*'):
-            shutil.rmtree(venv)
-        for py in self.available_python_versions():
-            check_call(['virtualenv', '-p', py, '--system-site-packages', 'venv-%s' % py])
-            self.venvs.append((py, 'venv-%s' % py))
-        
-        # Check out and update the repository
-        if not os.path.exists('ipython'):
-            try :
-                check_call(['git', 'clone', ipy_repository])
-            except CalledProcessError :
-                check_call(['git', 'clone', ipy_http_repository])
-        os.chdir(repodir)
-        check_call(['git', 'checkout', 'master'])
-        try :
-            check_call(['git', 'pull', 'origin', 'master'])
-        except CalledProcessError :
-            check_call(['git', 'pull', ipy_http_repository, 'master'])
-        self.master_sha = check_output(['git', 'log', '-1', '--format=%h']).decode('ascii').strip()
-        os.chdir(basedir)
-    
-    def get_branch(self):
-        repo = self.pr['head']['repo']['clone_url']
-        branch = self.pr['head']['ref']
-        owner = self.pr['head']['repo']['owner']['login']
-        mergeable = self.pr['mergeable']
-        
-        os.chdir(repodir)
-        if mergeable:
-            merged_branch = "%s-%s" % (owner, branch)
-            # Delete the branch first
-            call(['git', 'branch', '-D', merged_branch])
-            check_call(['git', 'checkout', '-b', merged_branch])
-            check_call(['git', 'pull', '--no-ff', '--no-commit', repo, branch])
-            check_call(['git', 'commit', '-m', "merge %s/%s" % (repo, branch)])
-        else:
-            # Fetch the branch without merging it.
-            check_call(['git', 'fetch', repo, branch])
-            check_call(['git', 'checkout', 'FETCH_HEAD'])
-        os.chdir(basedir)
-    
-    def markdown_format(self):
-        def format_result(result):
-            s = "* %s: " % result.py
-            if result.passed:
-                s += "OK"
-            else:
-                s += "Failed, log at %s" % result.log_url
-            if result.missing_libraries:
-                s += " (libraries not available: " + result.missing_libraries + ")"
-            return s
-        
-        if self.pr['mergeable']:
-            com = self.pr['head']['sha'][:7] + " merged into master (%s)" % self.master_sha
-        else:
-            com = self.pr['head']['sha'][:7] + " (can't merge cleanly)"
-        lines = ["**Test results for commit %s**" % com,
-                 "Platform: " + sys.platform,
-                 ""] + \
-                [format_result(r) for r in self.results] + \
-                [""]
-        if self.extra_args:
-            lines.append("Extra args: %r" % self.extra_args),
-        lines.append("Not available for testing: " + ", ".join(self.unavailable_pythons))
-        return "\n".join(lines)
-    
-    def post_results_comment(self):
-        body = self.markdown_format()
-        gh_api.post_issue_comment(gh_project, self.pr_num, body)
-    
-    def print_results(self):
-        pr = self.pr
-        
-        print("\n")
-        msg = "**Test results for commit %s" % pr['head']['sha'][:7]
-        if pr['mergeable']:
-            msg += " merged into master (%s)**" % self.master_sha
-        else:
-            msg += " (can't merge cleanly)**"
-        print(msg)
-        print("Platform:", sys.platform)
-        for result in self.results:
-            if result.passed:
-                print(result.py, ":", "OK")
-            else:
-                print(result.py, ":", "Failed")
-                print("    Test log:", result.get('log_url') or result.log_file)
-            if result.missing_libraries:
-                print("    Libraries not available:", result.missing_libraries)
-        
-        if self.extra_args:
-            print("Extra args:", self.extra_args)
-        print("Not available for testing:", ", ".join(self.unavailable_pythons))
-
-    def dump_results(self):
-        with open(os.path.join(basedir, 'lastresults.pkl'), 'wb') as f:
-            pickle.dump(self, f)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def load_results():
-        with open(os.path.join(basedir, 'lastresults.pkl'), 'rb') as f:
-            return pickle.load(f)
-
-    def save_logs(self):
-        for result in self.results:
-            if not result.passed:
-                result_locn = os.path.abspath(os.path.join('venv-%s' % result.py,
-                                            self.pr['head']['sha'][:7]+".log"))
-                with io.open(result_locn, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-                    f.write(result.log)
-            
-                result.log_file = result_locn
-
-    def post_logs(self):
-        for result in self.results:
-            if not result.passed:
-                result.log_url = gh_api.post_gist(result.log,
-                                                description='IPython test log',
-                                                filename="results.log", auth=True)
-    
-    def run(self):
-        for py, venv in self.venvs:
-            tic = time.time()
-            passed, log = run_tests(venv, self.extra_args)
-            elapsed = int(time.time() - tic)
-            print("Ran tests with %s in %is" % (py, elapsed))
-            missing_libraries = get_missing_libraries(log)
-            
-            self.results.append(Obj(py=py,
-                                   passed=passed,
-                                   log=log,
-                                   missing_libraries=missing_libraries
-                                  )
-                               )
-
-
-def run_tests(venv, extra_args):
-    py = os.path.join(basedir, venv, 'bin', 'python')
-    print(py)
-    os.chdir(repodir)
-    # cleanup build-dir
-    if os.path.exists('build'):
-        shutil.rmtree('build')
-    tic = time.time()
-    print ("\nInstalling IPython with %s" % py)
-    logfile = os.path.join(basedir, venv, 'install.log')
-    print ("Install log at %s" % logfile)
-    with open(logfile, 'wb') as f:
-        check_call([py, 'setup.py', 'install'], stdout=f)
-    toc = time.time()
-    print ("Installed IPython in %.1fs" % (toc-tic))
-    os.chdir(basedir)
-    
-    # Environment variables:
-    orig_path = os.environ["PATH"]
-    os.environ["PATH"] = os.path.join(basedir, venv, 'bin') + ':' + os.environ["PATH"]
-    os.environ.pop("PYTHONPATH", None)
-    
-    # check that the right IPython is imported
-    ipython_file = check_output([py, '-c', 'import IPython; print (IPython.__file__)'])
-    ipython_file = ipython_file.strip().decode('utf-8')
-    if not ipython_file.startswith(os.path.join(basedir, venv)):
-        msg = "IPython does not appear to be in the venv: %s" % ipython_file
-        msg += "\nDo you use setupegg.py develop?"
-        print(msg, file=sys.stderr)
-        return False, msg
-    
-    iptest = os.path.join(basedir, venv, 'bin', 'iptest')
-    if not os.path.exists(iptest):
-        iptest = os.path.join(basedir, venv, 'bin', 'iptest3')
-        
-    print("\nRunning tests, this typically takes a few minutes...")
-    try:
-        return True, check_output([iptest] + extra_args, stderr=STDOUT).decode('utf-8')
-    except CalledProcessError as e:
-        return False, e.output.decode('utf-8')
-    finally:
-        # Restore $PATH
-        os.environ["PATH"] = orig_path
-
-
-def test_pr(num, post_results=True, extra_args=None):
-    # Get Github authorisation first, so that the user is prompted straight away
-    # if their login is needed.
-    if post_results:
-        gh_api.get_auth_token()
-    
-    testrun = TestRun(num, extra_args or [])
-    
-    testrun.get_branch()
-    
-    testrun.run()
-
-    testrun.dump_results()
-    
-    testrun.save_logs()
-    testrun.print_results()
-    
-    if post_results:
-        testrun.post_logs()
-        testrun.post_results_comment()
-        print("(Posted to Github)")
-    else:
-        post_script = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]), "post_pr_test.py")
-        print("To post the results to Github, run", post_script)
-    
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    import argparse
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Test an IPython pull request")
-    parser.add_argument('-p', '--publish', action='store_true',
-                        help="Publish the results to Github")
-    parser.add_argument('number', type=int, help="The pull request number")
-    
-    args, extra_args = parser.parse_known_args()
-    test_pr(args.number, post_results=args.publish, extra_args=extra_args)
diff --git a/examples/tests/embed/embed1.py b/tools/tests/embed/embed1.py
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/tests/embed/embed1.py
rename to tools/tests/embed/embed1.py
diff --git a/examples/tests/embed/embed2.py b/tools/tests/embed/embed2.py
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/tests/embed/embed2.py
rename to tools/tests/embed/embed2.py
diff --git a/examples/tests/embed/embed3.py b/tools/tests/embed/embed3.py
similarity index 80%
rename from examples/tests/embed/embed3.py
rename to tools/tests/embed/embed3.py
index aed8f4d0b3a..595ea5d589c 100644
--- a/examples/tests/embed/embed3.py
+++ b/tools/tests/embed/embed3.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """This tests passing local_ns and global_ns (for backwards compatibility only)
 at activation of an embedded shell."""
-from IPython.frontend.terminal.embed import InteractiveShellEmbed
+from IPython.terminal.embed import InteractiveShellEmbed
 
 user_ns = dict(cookie='monster')
 ISE = InteractiveShellEmbed(banner1='check cookie in locals, and globals empty')
diff --git a/tools/tests/embed/embed_flufl.py b/tools/tests/embed/embed_flufl.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..76682fae936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/tests/embed/embed_flufl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""This tests that future compiler flags are passed to the embedded IPython."""
+from __future__ import barry_as_FLUFL
+from IPython import embed
+embed(banner1='', header='check 1 <> 2 == True')
+embed(banner1='', header='check 1 <> 2 cause SyntaxError', compile_flags=0)
diff --git a/tools/tests/embed/embed_no_flufl.py b/tools/tests/embed/embed_no_flufl.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a65061c4357
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/tests/embed/embed_no_flufl.py
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+"""This tests that future compiler flags are passed to the embedded IPython."""
+from IPython import embed
+import __future__
+embed(banner1='', header='check 1 <> 2 cause SyntaxError')
+embed(banner1='', header='check 1 <> 2 == True',
+      compile_flags=__future__.barry_as_FLUFL.compiler_flag)
diff --git a/examples/tests/heartbeat/hb_gil.py b/tools/tests/heartbeat/hb_gil.py
similarity index 100%
rename from examples/tests/heartbeat/hb_gil.py
rename to tools/tests/heartbeat/hb_gil.py
diff --git a/tools/tests/inline_figshow.py b/tools/tests/inline_figshow.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ba80d21039c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/tests/inline_figshow.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+"""Manual test for figure.show() in the inline matplotlib backend.
+
+This script should be loaded for interactive use (via %load) into a qtconsole
+or notebook initialized with the inline backend.
+
+Expected behavior: only *one* copy of the figure is shown.
+
+
+For further details:
+https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/1612
+https://github.com/matplotlib/matplotlib/issues/835
+"""
+
+import numpy as np
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+plt.ioff()
+x = np.random.uniform(-5, 5, size=(100))
+y = np.random.uniform(-5, 5, size=(100))
+f = plt.figure()
+plt.scatter(x, y)
+plt.plot(y)
+f.show()
diff --git a/tools/testupload b/tools/testupload
deleted file mode 100755
index 77adbe79055..00000000000
--- a/tools/testupload
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-"""Simple upload script to push up into the testing directory a local build
-"""
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-from toollib import *
-
-# Get main ipython dir, this will raise if it doesn't pass some checks
-ipdir = get_ipdir()
-distdir = pjoin(ipdir, 'dist')
-
-# Load release info
-execfile(pjoin(ipdir, 'IPython','core','release.py'))
-
-# Build site addresses for file uploads
-testing_site = '%s/testing/%s' % (archive, version)
-
-cd(distdir)
-
-# Create remote path if it doesn't exist.
-sh('ssh %s "mkdir -p %s/testing/%s" ' % (archive_user, archive_dir, version))
-sh('scp * %s' % testing_site)
diff --git a/tools/toollib.py b/tools/toollib.py
index 41b9dd3c775..73bf16f94ae 100644
--- a/tools/toollib.py
+++ b/tools/toollib.py
@@ -1,45 +1,19 @@
 """Various utilities common to IPython release and maintenance tools.
 """
-from __future__ import print_function
 
 # Library imports
 import os
 import sys
 
-from distutils.dir_util import remove_tree
+from pathlib import Path
 
 # Useful shorthands
-pjoin = os.path.join
 cd = os.chdir
 
-# Constants
-
-# SSH root address of the archive site
-archive_user = 'ipython@archive.ipython.org'
-archive_dir = 'archive.ipython.org'
-archive = '%s:%s' % (archive_user, archive_dir)
-
 # Build commands
 # Source dists
-sdists = './setup.py sdist --formats=gztar,zip'
-# Eggs
-eggs = './setupegg.py bdist_egg'
+build_command = "{python} -m build".format(python=sys.executable)
 
-# Windows builds.
-# We do them separately, so that the extra Windows scripts don't get pulled
-# into Unix builds (setup.py has code which checks for bdist_wininst).  Note
-# that the install scripts args are added to the main distutils call in
-# setup.py, so they don't need to be passed here.
-#
-# The Windows 64-bit installer can't be built by a Linux/Mac Python because ofa
-# bug in distutils:  http://bugs.python.org/issue6792.
-# So we have to build it with a wine-installed native Windows Python...
-win_builds = ["python setup.py bdist_wininst "
-              "--install-script=ipython_win_post_install.py",
-              r"%s/.wine/dosdevices/c\:/Python32/python.exe setup.py build "
-              "--plat-name=win-amd64 bdist_wininst "
-              "--install-script=ipython_win_post_install.py" %
-              os.environ['HOME'] ]
 
 # Utility functions
 def sh(cmd):
@@ -50,30 +24,14 @@ def sh(cmd):
     if stat:
         raise SystemExit("Command %s failed with code: %s" % (cmd, stat))
 
-# Backwards compatibility
-c = sh
-
 def get_ipdir():
     """Get IPython directory from command line, or assume it's the one above."""
 
     # Initialize arguments and check location
-    try:
-        ipdir = sys.argv[1]
-    except IndexError:
-        ipdir = '..'
-
-    ipdir = os.path.abspath(ipdir)
+    ipdir = Path(__file__).parent / os.pardir
+    ipdir = ipdir.resolve()
 
     cd(ipdir)
-    if not os.path.isdir('IPython') and os.path.isfile('setup.py'):
-        raise SystemExit('Invalid ipython directory: %s' % ipdir)
+    if not Path("IPython").is_dir() and Path("setup.py").is_file():
+        raise SystemExit("Invalid ipython directory: %s" % ipdir)
     return ipdir
-
-
-def compile_tree():
-    """Compile all Python files below current directory."""
-    stat = os.system('python -m compileall .')
-    if stat:
-        msg = '*** ERROR: Some Python files in tree do NOT compile! ***\n'
-        msg += 'See messages above for the actual file that produced it.\n'
-        raise SystemExit(msg)
diff --git a/tools/update_whatsnew.py b/tools/update_whatsnew.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f5870758bc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/update_whatsnew.py
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""Update the What's New doc (development version)
+
+This collects the snippets from whatsnew/pr/, moves their content into
+whatsnew/development.rst (chronologically ordered), and deletes the snippets.
+"""
+
+import io
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from subprocess import check_call, check_output
+
+repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+whatsnew_dir = repo_root / "docs" / "source" / "whatsnew"
+pr_dir = whatsnew_dir / "pr"
+target = whatsnew_dir / "development.rst"
+
+FEATURE_MARK = ".. DO NOT EDIT THIS LINE BEFORE RELEASE. FEATURE INSERTION POINT."
+INCOMPAT_MARK = ".. DO NOT EDIT THIS LINE BEFORE RELEASE. INCOMPAT INSERTION POINT."
+
+# 1. Collect the whatsnew snippet files ---------------------------------------
+
+files = set(pr_dir.glob("*.rst"))
+# Ignore explanatory and example files
+files.difference_update(
+    {pr_dir / f for f in {"incompat-switching-to-perl.rst", "antigravity-feature.rst"}}
+)
+
+if not files:
+    print("No automatic update available for what's new")
+    sys.exit(0)
+
+
+def getmtime(f):
+    return check_output(["git", "log", "-1", '--format="%ai"', "--", f])
+
+
+files = sorted(files, key=getmtime)
+
+features, incompats = [], []
+for path in files:
+    with io.open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        try:
+            content = f.read().rstrip()
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise Exception('Error reading "{}"'.format(f)) from e
+
+    if path.name.startswith("incompat-"):
+        incompats.append(content)
+    else:
+        features.append(content)
+
+# Put the insertion markers back on the end, so they're ready for next time.
+feature_block = "\n\n".join(features + [FEATURE_MARK])
+incompat_block = "\n\n".join(incompats + [INCOMPAT_MARK])
+
+# 2. Update the target file ---------------------------------------------------
+
+with io.open(target, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+    content = f.read()
+
+assert content.count(FEATURE_MARK) == 1
+assert content.count(INCOMPAT_MARK) == 1
+
+content = content.replace(FEATURE_MARK, feature_block)
+content = content.replace(INCOMPAT_MARK, incompat_block)
+
+# Clean trailing whitespace
+content = "\n".join(l.rstrip() for l in content.splitlines())
+
+with io.open(target, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+    f.write(content)
+
+# 3. Stage the changes in git -------------------------------------------------
+
+for file in files:
+    check_call(["git", "rm", file])
+
+check_call(["git", "add", target])
+
+print("Merged what's new changes. Check the diff and commit the change.")
diff --git a/tox.ini b/tox.ini
deleted file mode 100644
index 0fdf8e78662..00000000000
--- a/tox.ini
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-# Tox (http://tox.testrun.org/) is a tool for running tests
-# in multiple virtualenvs. This configuration file will run the
-# test suite on all supported python versions. To use it, "pip install tox"
-# and then run "tox" from this directory.
-
-[tox]
-envlist = py26, py27, py32
-
-[testenv]
-deps =
-    nose
-
-# To avoid loading IPython module in the current directory, change
-# current directory to ".tox/py*/tmp" before running test.
-changedir = {envtmpdir}
-
-commands =
-    # As pip does not treat egg, use easy_install to install PyZMQ.
-    # See also: https://github.com/zeromq/pyzmq
-    easy_install -q pyzmq
-    iptest []
-
-[testenv:py32]
-commands =
-    easy_install -q pyzmq
-    iptest3 []