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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"

"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<head>

<title>matplotlib.dates — Matplotlib 3.0.3 documentation</title>

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<h1>Source code for matplotlib.dates</h1><div class="highlight"><pre>

"""

Matplotlib provides sophisticated date plotting capabilities, standing on the

shoulders of python :mod:`datetime` and the add-on module :mod:`dateutil`.

.. _date-format:

Matplotlib date format

----------------------

Matplotlib represents dates using floating point numbers specifying the number

of days since 0001-01-01 UTC, plus 1. For example, 0001-01-01, 06:00 is 1.25,

not 0.25. Values < 1, i.e. dates before 0001-01-01 UTC are not supported.

There are a number of helper functions to convert between :mod:`datetime`

objects and Matplotlib dates:

.. currentmodule:: matplotlib.dates

.. autosummary::

:nosignatures:

datestr2num

date2num

num2date

num2timedelta

epoch2num

num2epoch

mx2num

drange

.. note::

Like Python's datetime, mpl uses the Gregorian calendar for all

conversions between dates and floating point numbers. This practice

is not universal, and calendar differences can cause confusing

differences between what Python and mpl give as the number of days

since 0001-01-01 and what other software and databases yield. For

example, the US Naval Observatory uses a calendar that switches

from Julian to Gregorian in October, 1582. Hence, using their

calculator, the number of days between 0001-01-01 and 2006-04-01 is

732403, whereas using the Gregorian calendar via the datetime

module we find::

In [1]: date(2006, 4, 1).toordinal() - date(1, 1, 1).toordinal()

Out[1]: 732401

All the Matplotlib date converters, tickers and formatters are timezone aware.

If no explicit timezone is provided, the rcParam ``timezone`` is assumend. If

you want to use a custom time zone, pass a :class:`datetime.tzinfo` instance

with the tz keyword argument to :func:`num2date`, :func:`.plot_date`, and any

custom date tickers or locators you create.

A wide range of specific and general purpose date tick locators and

formatters are provided in this module. See

:mod:`matplotlib.ticker` for general information on tick locators

and formatters. These are described below.

The `dateutil module <https://dateutil.readthedocs.io>`_ provides

additional code to handle date ticking, making it easy to place ticks

on any kinds of dates. See examples below.

Date tickers

------------

Most of the date tickers can locate single or multiple values. For

example::

# import constants for the days of the week

from matplotlib.dates import MO, TU, WE, TH, FR, SA, SU

# tick on mondays every week

loc = WeekdayLocator(byweekday=MO, tz=tz)

# tick on mondays and saturdays

loc = WeekdayLocator(byweekday=(MO, SA))

In addition, most of the constructors take an interval argument::

# tick on mondays every second week

loc = WeekdayLocator(byweekday=MO, interval=2)

The rrule locator allows completely general date ticking::

# tick every 5th easter

rule = rrulewrapper(YEARLY, byeaster=1, interval=5)

loc = RRuleLocator(rule)

Here are all the date tickers:

* :class:`MicrosecondLocator`: locate microseconds

* :class:`SecondLocator`: locate seconds

* :class:`MinuteLocator`: locate minutes

* :class:`HourLocator`: locate hours

* :class:`DayLocator`: locate specified days of the month

* :class:`WeekdayLocator`: Locate days of the week, e.g., MO, TU

* :class:`MonthLocator`: locate months, e.g., 7 for july

* :class:`YearLocator`: locate years that are multiples of base

* :class:`RRuleLocator`: locate using a

:class:`matplotlib.dates.rrulewrapper`. The

:class:`rrulewrapper` is a simple wrapper around a

:class:`dateutil.rrule` (`dateutil

<https://dateutil.readthedocs.io>`_) which allow almost

arbitrary date tick specifications. See `rrule example

<../gallery/ticks_and_spines/date_demo_rrule.html>`_.

* :class:`AutoDateLocator`: On autoscale, this class picks the best

:class:`DateLocator` (e.g., :class:`RRuleLocator`)

to set the view limits and the tick

locations. If called with ``interval_multiples=True`` it will

make ticks line up with sensible multiples of the tick intervals. E.g.

if the interval is 4 hours, it will pick hours 0, 4, 8, etc as ticks.

This behaviour is not guaranteed by default.

Date formatters

---------------

Here all all the date formatters:

* :class:`AutoDateFormatter`: attempts to figure out the best format

to use. This is most useful when used with the :class:`AutoDateLocator`.

* :class:`DateFormatter`: use :func:`strftime` format strings

* :class:`IndexDateFormatter`: date plots with implicit *x*

indexing.

"""

import datetime

import functools

import logging

import math

import re

import time

import warnings

from dateutil.rrule import (rrule, MO, TU, WE, TH, FR, SA, SU, YEARLY,

MONTHLY, WEEKLY, DAILY, HOURLY, MINUTELY,

SECONDLY)

from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta

import dateutil.parser

import dateutil.tz

import numpy as np

import matplotlib

from matplotlib import rcParams

import matplotlib.units as units

import matplotlib.cbook as cbook

import matplotlib.ticker as ticker

__all__ = ('datestr2num', 'date2num', 'num2date', 'num2timedelta', 'drange',

'epoch2num', 'num2epoch', 'mx2num', 'DateFormatter',

'IndexDateFormatter', 'AutoDateFormatter', 'DateLocator',

'RRuleLocator', 'AutoDateLocator', 'YearLocator',

'MonthLocator', 'WeekdayLocator',

'DayLocator', 'HourLocator', 'MinuteLocator',

'SecondLocator', 'MicrosecondLocator',

'rrule', 'MO', 'TU', 'WE', 'TH', 'FR', 'SA', 'SU',

'YEARLY', 'MONTHLY', 'WEEKLY', 'DAILY',

'HOURLY', 'MINUTELY', 'SECONDLY', 'MICROSECONDLY', 'relativedelta',

'seconds', 'minutes', 'hours', 'weeks')

_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

UTC = datetime.timezone.utc

def _get_rc_timezone():

"""

Retrieve the preferred timeszone from the rcParams dictionary.

"""

s = matplotlib.rcParams['timezone']

if s == 'UTC':

return UTC

return dateutil.tz.gettz(s)

"""

Time-related constants.

"""

EPOCH_OFFSET = float(datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1).toordinal())

JULIAN_OFFSET = 1721424.5 # Julian date at 0001-01-01

MICROSECONDLY = SECONDLY + 1

HOURS_PER_DAY = 24.

MIN_PER_HOUR = 60.

SEC_PER_MIN = 60.

MONTHS_PER_YEAR = 12.

DAYS_PER_WEEK = 7.

DAYS_PER_MONTH = 30.

DAYS_PER_YEAR = 365.0

MINUTES_PER_DAY = MIN_PER_HOUR * HOURS_PER_DAY

SEC_PER_HOUR = SEC_PER_MIN * MIN_PER_HOUR

SEC_PER_DAY = SEC_PER_HOUR * HOURS_PER_DAY

SEC_PER_WEEK = SEC_PER_DAY * DAYS_PER_WEEK

MUSECONDS_PER_DAY = 1e6 * SEC_PER_DAY

MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY = (

MO, TU, WE, TH, FR, SA, SU)

WEEKDAYS = (MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY)

def _to_ordinalf(dt):

"""

Convert :mod:`datetime` or :mod:`date` to the Gregorian date as UTC float

days, preserving hours, minutes, seconds and microseconds. Return value

is a :func:`float`.

"""

# Convert to UTC

tzi = getattr(dt, 'tzinfo', None)

if tzi is not None:

dt = dt.astimezone(UTC)

tzi = UTC

base = float(dt.toordinal())

# If it's sufficiently datetime-like, it will have a `date()` method

cdate = getattr(dt, 'date', lambda: None)()

if cdate is not None:

# Get a datetime object at midnight UTC

midnight_time = datetime.time(0, tzinfo=tzi)

rdt = datetime.datetime.combine(cdate, midnight_time)

# Append the seconds as a fraction of a day

base += (dt - rdt).total_seconds() / SEC_PER_DAY

return base

# a version of _to_ordinalf that can operate on numpy arrays

_to_ordinalf_np_vectorized = np.vectorize(_to_ordinalf)

def _dt64_to_ordinalf(d):

"""

Convert `numpy.datetime64` or an ndarray of those types to Gregorian

date as UTC float. Roundoff is via float64 precision. Practically:

microseconds for dates between 290301 BC, 294241 AD, milliseconds for

larger dates (see `numpy.datetime64`). Nanoseconds aren't possible

because we do times compared to ``0001-01-01T00:00:00`` (plus one day).

"""

# the "extra" ensures that we at least allow the dynamic range out to

# seconds. That should get out to +/-2e11 years.

# NOTE: First cast truncates; second cast back is for NumPy 1.10.

extra = d - d.astype('datetime64[s]').astype(d.dtype)

extra = extra.astype('timedelta64[ns]')

t0 = np.datetime64('0001-01-01T00:00:00').astype('datetime64[s]')

dt = (d.astype('datetime64[s]') - t0).astype(np.float64)

dt += extra.astype(np.float64) / 1.0e9

dt = dt / SEC_PER_DAY + 1.0

NaT_int = np.datetime64('NaT').astype(np.int64)

d_int = d.astype(np.int64)

try:

dt[d_int == NaT_int] = np.nan

except TypeError:

if d_int == NaT_int:

dt = np.nan

return dt

def _from_ordinalf(x, tz=None):

"""

Convert Gregorian float of the date, preserving hours, minutes,

seconds and microseconds. Return value is a `.datetime`.

The input date *x* is a float in ordinal days at UTC, and the output will

be the specified `.datetime` object corresponding to that time in

timezone *tz*, or if *tz* is ``None``, in the timezone specified in

:rc:`timezone`.

"""

if tz is None:

tz = _get_rc_timezone()

ix, remainder = divmod(x, 1)

ix = int(ix)

if ix < 1:

raise ValueError('Cannot convert {} to a date. This often happens if '

'non-datetime values are passed to an axis that '

'expects datetime objects.'.format(ix))

dt = datetime.datetime.fromordinal(ix).replace(tzinfo=UTC)

# Since the input date `x` float is unable to preserve microsecond

# precision of time representation in non-antique years, the

# resulting datetime is rounded to the nearest multiple of

# `musec_prec`. A value of 20 is appropriate for current dates.

musec_prec = 20

remainder_musec = int(round(remainder * MUSECONDS_PER_DAY / musec_prec)

* musec_prec)

# For people trying to plot with full microsecond precision, enable

# an early-year workaround

if x < 30 * 365:

# add hours, minutes, seconds, microseconds

dt += datetime.timedelta(microseconds=remainder_musec)

return dt.astimezone(tz)

# a version of _from_ordinalf that can operate on numpy arrays

_from_ordinalf_np_vectorized = np.vectorize(_from_ordinalf)

class strpdate2num(object):

"""

Use this class to parse date strings to matplotlib datenums when

you know the date format string of the date you are parsing.

"""

def __init__(self, fmt):

""" fmt: any valid strptime format is supported """

self.fmt = fmt

def __call__(self, s):

"""s : string to be converted

return value: a date2num float

"""

return date2num(datetime.datetime(*time.strptime(s, self.fmt)[:6]))

class bytespdate2num(strpdate2num):

"""

Use this class to parse date strings to matplotlib datenums when

you know the date format string of the date you are parsing. See

:doc:`/gallery/misc/load_converter.py`.

"""

def __init__(self, fmt, encoding='utf-8'):

"""

Args:

fmt: any valid strptime format is supported

encoding: encoding to use on byte input (default: 'utf-8')

"""

super().__init__(fmt)

self.encoding = encoding

def __call__(self, b):

"""

Args:

b: byte input to be converted

Returns:

A date2num float

"""

s = b.decode(self.encoding)

return super().__call__(s)

# a version of dateutil.parser.parse that can operate on nump0y arrays

_dateutil_parser_parse_np_vectorized = np.vectorize(dateutil.parser.parse)

<div class="viewcode-block" id="datestr2num"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/dates_api.html#matplotlib.dates.datestr2num">[docs]</a>def datestr2num(d, default=None):

"""

Convert a date string to a datenum using

:func:`dateutil.parser.parse`.

Parameters

----------

d : string or sequence of strings

The dates to convert.

default : datetime instance, optional

The default date to use when fields are missing in *d*.

"""

if isinstance(d, str):

dt = dateutil.parser.parse(d, default=default)

return date2num(dt)

else:

if default is not None:

d = [dateutil.parser.parse(s, default=default) for s in d]

d = np.asarray(d)

if not d.size:

return d

return date2num(_dateutil_parser_parse_np_vectorized(d))</div>

<div class="viewcode-block" id="date2num"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/dates_api.html#matplotlib.dates.date2num">[docs]</a>def date2num(d):

"""

Convert datetime objects to Matplotlib dates.

Parameters

----------

d : `datetime.datetime` or `numpy.datetime64` or sequences of these

Returns

-------

float or sequence of floats

Number of days (fraction part represents hours, minutes, seconds, ms)

since 0001-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, plus one.

Notes

-----

The addition of one here is a historical artifact. Also, note that the

Gregorian calendar is assumed; this is not universal practice.

For details see the module docstring.

"""

if hasattr(d, "values"):

# this unpacks pandas series or dataframes...

d = d.values

if not np.iterable(d):

if (isinstance(d, np.datetime64) or (isinstance(d, np.ndarray) and

np.issubdtype(d.dtype, np.datetime64))):

return _dt64_to_ordinalf(d)

return _to_ordinalf(d)

else:

if np.issubdtype(d.dtype, np.datetime64):

return _dt64_to_ordinalf(d)

if not d.size:

return d

return _to_ordinalf_np_vectorized(d)</div>

def julian2num(j):

"""

Convert a Julian date (or sequence) to a Matplotlib date (or sequence).

Parameters

----------

j : float or sequence of floats

Julian date(s)

Returns

-------

float or sequence of floats

Matplotlib date(s)

"""

if cbook.iterable(j):

j = np.asarray(j)

return j - JULIAN_OFFSET

def num2julian(n):

"""

Convert a Matplotlib date (or sequence) to a Julian date (or sequence).

Parameters

----------

n : float or sequence of floats

Matplotlib date(s)

Returns

-------

float or sequence of floats

Julian date(s)

"""

if cbook.iterable(n):

n = np.asarray(n)

return n + JULIAN_OFFSET

<div class="viewcode-block" id="num2date"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/dates_api.html#matplotlib.dates.num2date">[docs]</a>def num2date(x, tz=None):

"""

Convert Matplotlib dates to `~datetime.datetime` objects.

Parameters

----------

x : float or sequence of floats

Number of days (fraction part represents hours, minutes, seconds)

since 0001-01-01 00:00:00 UTC, plus one.

tz : string, optional

Timezone of *x* (defaults to rcparams ``timezone``).

Returns

-------

`~datetime.datetime` or sequence of `~datetime.datetime`

Dates are returned in timezone *tz*.

If *x* is a sequence, a sequence of :class:`datetime` objects will

be returned.

Notes

-----

The addition of one here is a historical artifact. Also, note that the

Gregorian calendar is assumed; this is not universal practice.

For details, see the module docstring.

"""

if tz is None:

tz = _get_rc_timezone()

if not cbook.iterable(x):

return _from_ordinalf(x, tz)

else:

x = np.asarray(x)

if not x.size:

return x

return _from_ordinalf_np_vectorized(x, tz).tolist()</div>

def _ordinalf_to_timedelta(x):

return datetime.timedelta(days=x)

_ordinalf_to_timedelta_np_vectorized = np.vectorize(_ordinalf_to_timedelta)

<div class="viewcode-block" id="num2timedelta"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/dates_api.html#matplotlib.dates.num2timedelta">[docs]</a>def num2timedelta(x):

"""

Convert number of days to a `~datetime.timedelta` object.

If *x* is a sequence, a sequence of `~datetime.timedelta` objects will

be returned.

Parameters

----------

x : float, sequence of floats

Number of days. The fraction part represents hours, minutes, seconds.

Returns

-------

`datetime.timedelta` or list[`datetime.timedelta`]

"""

return _ordinalf_to_timedelta(x)

else:

if not x.size:

return x

return _ordinalf_to_timedelta_np_vectorized(x).tolist()</div>

<div class="viewcode-block" id="drange"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/dates_api.html#matplotlib.dates.drange">[docs]</a>def drange(dstart, dend, delta):

"""

Return a sequence of equally spaced Matplotlib dates.

The dates start at *dstart* and reach up to, but not including *dend*.

They are spaced by *delta*.

Parameters

----------

dstart, dend : `~datetime.datetime`

The date limits.

delta : `datetime.timedelta`

Spacing of the dates.

Returns

-------

drange : `numpy.array`

A list floats representing Matplotlib dates.

"""

f1 = date2num(dstart)

f2 = date2num(dend)

step = delta.total_seconds() / SEC_PER_DAY

# calculate the difference between dend and dstart in times of delta

num = int(np.ceil((f2 - f1) / step))

# calculate end of the interval which will be generated

dinterval_end = dstart + num * delta

# ensure, that an half open interval will be generated [dstart, dend)

if dinterval_end >= dend:

# if the endpoint is greated than dend, just subtract one delta

dinterval_end -= delta

num -= 1

f2 = date2num(dinterval_end) # new float-endpoint

return np.linspace(f1, f2, num + 1)</div>

### date tickers and formatters ###

<div class="viewcode-block" id="DateFormatter"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/dates_api.html#matplotlib.dates.DateFormatter">[docs]</a>class DateFormatter(ticker.Formatter):

"""

Tick location is seconds since the epoch. Use a :func:`strftime`

format string.

Python only supports :mod:`datetime` :func:`strftime` formatting

for years greater than 1900. Thanks to Andrew Dalke, Dalke

Scientific Software who contributed the :func:`strftime` code

below to include dates earlier than this year.

"""

illegal_s = re.compile(r"((^|[^%])(%%)*%s)")

def __init__(self, fmt, tz=None):

"""

*fmt* is a :func:`strftime` format string; *tz* is the

:class:`tzinfo` instance.

"""

if tz is None:

tz = _get_rc_timezone()

self.fmt = fmt

self.tz = tz

def __call__(self, x, pos=0):

if x == 0:

raise ValueError('DateFormatter found a value of x=0, which is '

'an illegal date; this usually occurs because '

'you have not informed the axis that it is '

'plotting dates, e.g., with ax.xaxis_date()')

return num2date(x, self.tz).strftime(self.fmt)

<div class="viewcode-block" id="DateFormatter.set_tzinfo"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/dates_api.html#matplotlib.dates.DateFormatter.set_tzinfo">[docs]</a> def set_tzinfo(self, tz):

self.tz = tz</div>

@cbook.deprecated("3.0")

def _replace_common_substr(self, s1, s2, sub1, sub2, replacement):

"""Helper function for replacing substrings sub1 and sub2

located at the same indexes in strings s1 and s2 respectively,

with the string replacement. It is expected that sub1 and sub2

have the same length. Returns the pair s1, s2 after the

substitutions.

"""

# Find common indexes of substrings sub1 in s1 and sub2 in s2

# and make substitutions inplace. Because this is inplace,

# it is okay if len(replacement) != len(sub1), len(sub2).

i = 0

while True:

j = s1.find(sub1, i)

if j == -1:

break

i = j + 1

if s2[j:j + len(sub2)] != sub2:

continue

s1 = s1[:j] + replacement + s1[j + len(sub1):]

s2 = s2[:j] + replacement + s2[j + len(sub2):]

return s1, s2

<div class="viewcode-block" id="DateFormatter.strftime_pre_1900"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/dates_api.html#matplotlib.dates.DateFormatter.strftime_pre_1900">[docs]</a> @cbook.deprecated("3.0")

def strftime_pre_1900(self, dt, fmt=None):

"""Call time.strftime for years before 1900 by rolling

forward a multiple of 28 years.

*fmt* is a :func:`strftime` format string.

Dalke: I hope I did this math right. Every 28 years the

calendar repeats, except through century leap years excepting

the 400 year leap years. But only if you're using the Gregorian

calendar.

"""

if fmt is None:

fmt = self.fmt

# Since python's time module's strftime implementation does not

# support %f microsecond (but the datetime module does), use a

# regular expression substitution to replace instances of %f.

# Note that this can be useful since python's floating-point

# precision representation for datetime causes precision to be

# more accurate closer to year 0 (around the year 2000, precision

# can be at 10s of microseconds).

fmt = re.sub(r'((^|[^%])(%%)*)%f',

r'\g<1>{0:06d}'.format(dt.microsecond), fmt)

year = dt.year

# For every non-leap year century, advance by

# 6 years to get into the 28-year repeat cycle

delta = 2000 - year

off = 6 * (delta // 100 + delta // 400)

year = year + off

# Move to between the years 1973 and 2000

year1 = year + ((2000 - year) // 28) * 28

year2 = year1 + 28

timetuple = dt.timetuple()

# Generate timestamp string for year and year+28

s1 = time.strftime(fmt, (year1,) + timetuple[1:])

s2 = time.strftime(fmt, (year2,) + timetuple[1:])

# Replace instances of respective years (both 2-digit and 4-digit)

# that are located at the same indexes of s1, s2 with dt's year.

# Note that C++'s strftime implementation does not use padded

# zeros or padded whitespace for %y or %Y for years before 100, but

# uses padded zeros for %x. (For example, try the runnable examples

# with .tm_year in the interval [-1900, -1800] on

# http://en.cppreference.com/w/c/chrono/strftime.) For ease of

# implementation, we always use padded zeros for %y, %Y, and %x.

s1, s2 = self._replace_common_substr(s1, s2,

"{0:04d}".format(year1),

"{0:02d}".format(year1 % 100),

"{0:02d}".format(year2 % 100),

"{0:02d}".format(dt.year % 100))

return cbook.unicode_safe(s1)</div>

<div class="viewcode-block" id="DateFormatter.strftime"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/dates_api.html#matplotlib.dates.DateFormatter.strftime">[docs]</a> @cbook.deprecated("3.0")

def strftime(self, dt, fmt=None):

"""

Refer to documentation for :meth:`datetime.datetime.strftime`

*fmt* is a :meth:`datetime.datetime.strftime` format string.

Warning: For years before 1900, depending upon the current

locale it is possible that the year displayed with %x might

be incorrect. For years before 100, %y and %Y will yield

zero-padded strings.

"""

if fmt is None:

fmt = self.fmt

fmt = self.illegal_s.sub(r"\1", fmt)

fmt = fmt.replace("%s", "s")

if dt.year >= 1900:

# Note: in python 3.3 this is okay for years >= 1000,

# refer to http://bugs.python.org/issue1777412

return cbook.unicode_safe(dt.strftime(fmt))

return self.strftime_pre_1900(dt, fmt)</div></div>

<div class="viewcode-block" id="IndexDateFormatter"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/dates_api.html#matplotlib.dates.IndexDateFormatter">[docs]</a>class IndexDateFormatter(ticker.Formatter):

"""

Use with :class:`~matplotlib.ticker.IndexLocator` to cycle format

strings by index.

"""

def __init__(self, t, fmt, tz=None):

"""

*t* is a sequence of dates (floating point days). *fmt* is a

:func:`strftime` format string.

"""

if tz is None:

tz = _get_rc_timezone()

self.t = t

self.fmt = fmt

self.tz = tz

'Return the label for time *x* at position *pos*'

ind = int(np.round(x))

if ind >= len(self.t) or ind <= 0:

return ''

return num2date(self.t[ind], self.tz).strftime(self.fmt)</div>

<div class="viewcode-block" id="AutoDateFormatter"><a class="viewcode-back" href="../../api/dates_api.html#matplotlib.dates.AutoDateFormatter">[docs]</a>class AutoDateFormatter(ticker.Formatter):

"""

This class attempts to figure out the best format to use. This is

most useful when used with the :class:`AutoDateLocator`.

The AutoDateFormatter has a scale dictionary that maps the scale

of the tick (the distance in days between one major tick) and a

format string. The default looks like this::

self.scaled = {

DAYS_PER_YEAR: rcParams['date.autoformat.year'],

DAYS_PER_MONTH: rcParams['date.autoformat.month'],

1.0: rcParams['date.autoformat.day'],

1. / HOURS_PER_DAY: rcParams['date.autoformat.hour'],

1. / (MINUTES_PER_DAY): rcParams['date.autoformat.minute'],

1. / (SEC_PER_DAY): rcParams['date.autoformat.second'],

1. / (MUSECONDS_PER_DAY): rcParams['date.autoformat.microsecond'],

}

The algorithm picks the key in the dictionary that is >= the

current scale and uses that format string. You can customize this

dictionary by doing::

>>> locator = AutoDateLocator()

>>> formatter = AutoDateFormatter(locator)

>>> formatter.scaled[1/(24.*60.)] = '%M:%S' # only show min and sec

A custom :class:`~matplotlib.ticker.FuncFormatter` can also be used.

The following example shows how to use a custom format function to strip

trailing zeros from decimal seconds and adds the date to the first

ticklabel::

>>> def my_format_function(x, pos=None):

... x = matplotlib.dates.num2date(x)

... if pos == 0:

... fmt = '%D %H:%M:%S.%f'

... else:

... fmt = '%H:%M:%S.%f'

... label = x.strftime(fmt)

... label = label.rstrip("0")

... label = label.rstrip(".")

... return label

>>> from matplotlib.ticker import FuncFormatter

>>> formatter.scaled[1/(24.*60.)] = FuncFormatter(my_format_function)

"""

# This can be improved by providing some user-level direction on

# how to choose the best format (precedence, etc...)

# Perhaps a 'struct' that has a field for each time-type where a

# zero would indicate "don't show" and a number would indicate

# "show" with some sort of priority. Same priorities could mean

# show all with the same priority.

# Or more simply, perhaps just a format string for each

# possibility...

def __init__(self, locator, tz=None, defaultfmt='%Y-%m-%d'):

"""

Autoformat the date labels. The default format is the one to use

if none of the values in ``self.scaled`` are greater than the unit

returned by ``locator._get_unit()``.

"""

self._locator = locator

self._tz = tz

self.defaultfmt = defaultfmt

self._formatter = DateFormatter(self.defaultfmt, tz)

self.scaled = {DAYS_PER_YEAR: rcParams['date.autoformatter.year'],

DAYS_PER_MONTH: rcParams['date.autoformatter.month'],

1.0: rcParams['date.autoformatter.day'],

1. / HOURS_PER_DAY: rcParams['date.autoformatter.hour'],

1. / (MINUTES_PER_DAY):

rcParams['date.autoformatter.minute'],

1. / (SEC_PER_DAY):

rcParams['date.autoformatter.second'],

1. / (MUSECONDS_PER_DAY):

rcParams['date.autoformatter.microsecond']}

locator_unit_scale = float(self._locator._get_unit())

# Pick the first scale which is greater than the locator unit.

fmt = next((fmt for scale, fmt in sorted(self.scaled.items())

if scale >= locator_unit_scale),

self.defaultfmt)

if isinstance(fmt, str):

self._formatter = DateFormatter(fmt, self._tz)

result = self._formatter(x, pos)

elif callable(fmt):

result = fmt(x, pos)

else:

raise TypeError('Unexpected type passed to {0!r}.'.format(self))

return result</div>

class rrulewrapper(object):

def __init__(self, freq, tzinfo=None, **kwargs):

kwargs['freq'] = freq

self._base_tzinfo = tzinfo

self._update_rrule(**kwargs)

def set(self, **kwargs):

self._construct.update(kwargs)

self._update_rrule(**self._construct)

def _update_rrule(self, **kwargs):

tzinfo = self._base_tzinfo

# rrule does not play nicely with time zones - especially pytz time

# zones, it's best to use naive zones and attach timezones once the

# datetimes are returned

if 'dtstart' in kwargs:

dtstart = kwargs['dtstart']

if dtstart.tzinfo is not None:

if tzinfo is None:

tzinfo = dtstart.tzinfo

else:

dtstart = dtstart.astimezone(tzinfo)

kwargs['dtstart'] = dtstart.replace(tzinfo=None)

if 'until' in kwargs:

until = kwargs['until']

if until.tzinfo is not None:

if tzinfo is not None:

until = until.astimezone(tzinfo)

else:

raise ValueError('until cannot be aware if dtstart '

'is naive and tzinfo is None')

kwargs['until'] = until.replace(tzinfo=None)

self._construct = kwargs.copy()

self._tzinfo = tzinfo

self._rrule = rrule(**self._construct)

def _attach_tzinfo(self, dt, tzinfo):

# pytz zones are attached by "localizing" the datetime

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