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060_Permutation_Sequence.py
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34 lines (31 loc) · 1010 Bytes
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class Solution(object):
def getPermutation(self, n, k):
"""
:type n: int
:type k: int
:rtype: str
"""
# let permutations with first identical num be a block
# target in (k - 1) / (n - 1)! block
remain = range(1, n + 1)
if k <= 1:
return ''.join(str(t) for t in remain)
total = 1
for num in remain[:-1]:
total *= num
res = self.do_getPermutation(remain, total, n - 1, k - 1)
return ''.join(str(t) for t in res)
def do_getPermutation(self, remain, curr, n, k):
if n == 0 or k <= 0 or curr == 0:
return remain
# which block
step = k / curr
# remain k value
k %= curr
curr /= n
res = [remain[step]] + self.do_getPermutation(remain[:step] + remain[step + 1:], curr, n - 1, k)
return res
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = Solution()
print s.getPermutation(3, 2)
# print s.getPermutation(2, 2)