# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#

# python-json-pointer - An implementation of the JSON Pointer syntax

# https://github.com/stefankoegl/python-json-pointer

#

# Copyright (c) 2011 Stefan Kögl <stefan@skoegl.net>

# All rights reserved.

#

# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

# are met:

#

# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

# 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products

# derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

#

# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR

# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES

# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.

# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,

# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,

# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY

# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT

# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF

# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#

from __future__ import unicode_literals

""" Identify specific nodes in a JSON document (RFC 6901) """

# Will be parsed by setup.py to determine package metadata

__author__ = 'Stefan Kögl <stefan@skoegl.net>'

__version__ = '1.0'

__website__ = 'https://github.com/stefankoegl/python-json-pointer'

__license__ = 'Modified BSD License'

try:

from urllib import unquote

from itertools import izip

except ImportError: # Python 3

from urllib.parse import unquote

izip = zip

from itertools import tee, product

import re

import copy

# array indices must not contain leading zeros, signs, spaces, decimals, etc

RE_ARRAY_INDEX=re.compile('0|[1-9][0-9]*$')

class JsonPointerException(Exception):

pass

class EndOfList(object):

""" Result of accessing element "-" of a list """

def __init__(self, list_):

self.list_ = list_

def __repr__(self):

return '{cls}({lst})'.format(cls=self.__class__.__name__,

lst=repr(self.list_))

_nothing = object()

def resolve_pointer(doc, pointer, default=_nothing):

"""

Resolves pointer against doc and returns the referenced object

>>> obj = {"foo": {"anArray": [ {"prop": 44}], "another prop": {"baz": "A string" }}}

>>> resolve_pointer(obj, '') == obj

True

>>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/foo') == obj['foo']

True

>>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/foo/another%20prop') == obj['foo']['another prop']

True

>>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/foo/another%20prop/baz') == obj['foo']['another prop']['baz']

True

>>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/foo/anArray/0') == obj['foo']['anArray'][0]

True

>>> resolve_pointer(obj, '/some/path', None) == None

True

"""

pointer = JsonPointer(pointer)

return pointer.resolve(doc, default)

def set_pointer(doc, pointer, value, inplace=True):

"""

Resolves pointer against doc and sets the value of the target within doc.

With inplace set to true, doc is modified as long as pointer is not the

root.

>>> obj = {"foo": {"anArray": [ {"prop": 44}], "another prop": {"baz": "A string" }}}

>>> set_pointer(obj, '/foo/anArray/0/prop', 55) == \

{'foo': {'another prop': {'baz': 'A string'}, 'anArray': [{'prop': 55}]}}

True

>>> set_pointer(obj, '/foo/yet%20another%20prop', 'added prop') == \

{'foo': {'another prop': {'baz': 'A string'}, 'yet another prop': 'added prop', 'anArray': [{'prop': 55}]}}

True

"""

pointer = JsonPointer(pointer)

return pointer.set(doc, value, inplace)

class JsonPointer(object):

""" A JSON Pointer that can reference parts of an JSON document """

RE = re.compile(' |@')

def __init__(self, pointer):

parts = pointer.split('/')

if parts.pop(0) != '':

raise JsonPointerException('location must starts with /')

parts = map(unquote, parts)

parts = [part.replace('~4', '|') for part in parts]

parts = [part.replace('~3', ']') for part in parts]

parts = [part.replace('~2', '[') for part in parts]

parts = [part.replace('~1', '/') for part in parts]

parts = [part.replace('~0', '~') for part in parts]

self.parts = parts

def to_last(self, doc):

""" Resolves ptr until the last step, returns (sub-doc, last-step) """

if not self.parts:

return doc, None

for part in self.parts[:-1]:

doc = self.walk(doc, part)

return doc, self.get_part(doc, self.parts[-1])

def resolve(self, doc, default=_nothing):

"""Resolves the pointer against doc and returns the referenced object"""

for part in self.parts:

try:

doc = self.walk(doc, part)

except JsonPointerException:

if default is _nothing:

raise

else:

return default

return doc

get = resolve

def set(self, doc, value, inplace=True):

""" Resolve the pointer against the doc and replace the target with value. """

if len(self.parts) == 0:

if inplace:

raise JsonPointerException('cannot set root in place')

return value

if not inplace:

doc = copy.deepcopy(doc)

(parent, part) = self.to_last(doc)

parent[part] = value

return doc

def get_part(self, doc, part):

""" Returns the next step in the correct type """

if isinstance(doc, dict):

if '|' in part:

for candidate in part.split('|'):

if candidate in doc:

return candidate

return part

elif isinstance(doc, list):

if part == '-':

return part

if part and isinstance(part, basestring) and part[0] + part[-1] == '[]':

try:

# create a filter generator

pfilters, rfilter = [], self.RE.sub("", part)[1:-1].split(",")

for key, value in ((item.split("=")) for item in rfilter):

values = value.split('|')

for index, val in enumerate(values):

try:

# try to parse integers

val = int(val)

except ValueError:

# fallback to a string

val = val.strip(' \'"')

finally:

values[index] = val

# common stiff

ofilters = [(key, v,) for v in values]

# initial case

if len(pfilters) == 0:

pfilters = [[pfilter] for pfilter in ofilters]

else:

# combine ofilter with pfilter

retval = []

for item in product(pfilters, ofilters):

retval.append(item[0] + [item[1]])

pfilters = retval

except Exception:

raise JsonPointerException("'%s' is not a valid list filter" % (part, ))

# lookup for a valid entry inside list

for index, value in enumerate(doc):

if isinstance(value, dict):

for pfilter in pfilters:

if set(pfilter).issubset(set(value.iteritems())):

return index

# not found, raise exception

raise JsonPointerException("member '%s' not found in %s" % (part, doc))

if not RE_ARRAY_INDEX.match(str(part)):

raise JsonPointerException("'%s' is not a valid list index" % (part, ))

return int(part)

elif hasattr(doc, '__getitem__'):

# Allow indexing via ducktyping if the target has defined __getitem__

return part

else:

raise JsonPointerException("Document '%s' does not support indexing, "

"must be dict/list or support __getitem__" % type(doc))

def walk(self, doc, part):

""" Walks one step in doc and returns the referenced part """

part = self.get_part(doc, part)

assert (type(doc) in (dict, list) or hasattr(doc, '__getitem__')), "invalid document type %s" % (type(doc),)

if isinstance(doc, dict):

try:

return doc[part]

except KeyError:

raise JsonPointerException("member '%s' not found in %s" % (part, doc))

elif isinstance(doc, list):

if part == '-':

return EndOfList(doc)

try:

return doc[part]

except IndexError:

raise JsonPointerException("index '%s' is out of bounds" % (part, ))

else:

# Object supports __getitem__, assume custom indexing

return doc[part]

def contains(self, ptr):

""" Returns True if self contains the given ptr """

return len(self.parts) > len(ptr.parts) and \

self.parts[:len(ptr.parts)] == ptr.parts

def __eq__(self, other):

""" compares a pointer to another object

Pointers can be compared by comparing their strings (or splitted

strings), because no two different parts can point to the same

structure in an object (eg no different number representations) """

if not isinstance(other, JsonPointer):

return False

return self.parts == other.parts

def __hash__(self):

return hash(tuple(self.parts))

def pairwise(iterable):

""" s -> (s0,s1), (s1,s2), (s2, s3), ...

>>> list(pairwise([]))

[]

>>> list(pairwise([1]))

[]

>>> list(pairwise([1, 2, 3, 4]))

[(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4)]

"""

a, b = tee(iterable)

for _ in b:

break

return izip(a, b)