#!/usr/bin/env python3 # Copyright 2014 Brett Slatkin, Pearson Education Inc. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # Preamble to mimick book environment import logging from pprint import pprint from sys import stdout as STDOUT # Example 1 def divide(a, b): try: return a / b except ZeroDivisionError: return None assert divide(4, 2) == 2 assert divide(0, 1) == 0 assert divide(3, 6) == 0.5 assert divide(1, 0) == None # Example 2 x, y = 1, 0 result = divide(x, y) if result is None: print('Invalid inputs') else: print('Result is %.1f' % result) # Example 3 x, y = 0, 5 result = divide(x, y) if not result: print('Invalid inputs') # This is wrong! else: assert False # Example 4 def divide(a, b): try: return True, a / b except ZeroDivisionError: return False, None # Example 5 x, y = 5, 0 success, result = divide(x, y) if not success: print('Invalid inputs') # Example 6 x, y = 5, 0 _, result = divide(x, y) if not result: print('Invalid inputs') # This is right x, y = 0, 5 _, result = divide(x, y) if not result: print('Invalid inputs') # This is wrong # Example 7 def divide(a, b): try: return a / b except ZeroDivisionError as e: raise ValueError('Invalid inputs') from e # Example 8 x, y = 5, 2 try: result = divide(x, y) except ValueError: print('Invalid inputs') else: print('Result is %.1f' % result)