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Difficulty: Medium

Given a collection of candidate numbers (candidates) and a target number (target), find all unique combinations in candidates where the candidate numbers sums to target.

Each number in candidates may only be used once in the combination.

Note:

  • All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

Example 1:

Input: candidates = [10,1,2,7,6,1,5], target = 8,
A solution set is:
[
  [1, 7],
  [1, 2, 5],
  [2, 6],
  [1, 1, 6]
]

Example 2:

Input: candidates = [2,5,2,1,2], target = 5,
A solution set is:
[
  [1,2,2],
  [5]
]

Solution

Language: Java

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
        Arrays.sort(candidates);
        Set<List<Integer>> result = new HashSet<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < candidates.length; i++) {
            if (i > 1 && candidates[i] == candidates[i - 1]) {
                continue;
            }
            if (target == candidates[i]) {
                result.add(Collections.singletonList(target));
            }
            for (List<Integer> list : this.combinationSum2(candidates, i, target - candidates[i])) {
                list.add(candidates[i]);
                result.add(list);
            }
        }
        return new ArrayList<>(result);
    }
​
    private List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int index, int target) {
        List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
        if (target < candidates[index]) {
            return result;
        }
        if (Arrays.binarySearch(candidates, index + 1, candidates.length, target) > 0) {
            result.add(new ArrayList<>(Collections.singletonList(target)));
        }
        for (int i = index + 1; i < candidates.length; i++) {
            for (List<Integer> list : this.combinationSum2(candidates, i, target - candidates[i])) {
                list.add(candidates[i]);
                result.add(list);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}
            for (List<Integer> list : this.combinationSum2(candidates, i, target - candidates[i])) {