This is the Python client library for Nexmo's API. To use it you'll need a Nexmo account. Sign up for free at nexmo.com.
- Installation
- Usage
- SMS API
- Voice API
- Verify API
- Number Insight API
- Managing Secrets
- Application API
- License
To install the Python client library using pip:
pip install nexmo
To upgrade your installed client library using pip:
pip install nexmo --upgrade
Alternatively you can clone the repository:
git clone git@github.com:Nexmo/nexmo-python.git
Begin by importing the nexmo module:
import nexmoThen construct a client object with your key and secret:
client = nexmo.Client(key=api_key, secret=api_secret)For production, you can specify the NEXMO_API_KEY and
NEXMO_API_SECRET environment variables instead of specifying the key
and secret explicitly.
For newer endpoints that support JWT authentication such as the Voice
API, you can also specify the application_id and private_key
arguments:
client = nexmo.Client(application_id=application_id, private_key=private_key)In order to check signatures for incoming webhook requests, you'll also
need to specify the signature_secret argument (or the
NEXMO_SIGNATURE_SECRET environment variable).
response = client.send_message({'from': 'Python', 'to': 'YOUR-NUMBER', 'text': 'Hello world'})
response = response['messages'][0]
if response['status'] == '0':
print('Sent message', response['message-id'])
print('Remaining balance is', response['remaining-balance'])
else:
print('Error:', response['error-text'])Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/messaging/sms-api/api-reference#request
The following submits a successful conversion to Nexmo with the current timestamp. This feature must be enabled on your account first.
response = client.submit_sms_conversion(message_id)response = client.create_call({
'to': [{'type': 'phone', 'number': '14843331234'}],
'from': {'type': 'phone', 'number': '14843335555'},
'answer_url': ['https://example.com/answer']
})Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/voice/voice-api/api-reference#call_create
response = client.get_calls()Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/voice/voice-api/api-reference#call_retrieve
response = client.get_call(uuid)Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/voice/voice-api/api-reference#call_retrieve_single
response = client.update_call(uuid, action='hangup')Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/voice/voice-api/api-reference#call_modify_single
stream_url = 'https://nexmo-community.github.io/ncco-examples/assets/voice_api_audio_streaming.mp3'
response = client.send_audio(uuid, stream_url=stream_url)Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/voice/voice-api/api-reference#stream_put
response = client.stop_audio(uuid)Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/voice/voice-api/api-reference#stream_delete
response = client.send_speech(uuid, text='Hello')Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/voice/voice-api/api-reference#talk_put
response = client.stop_speech(uuid)Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/voice/voice-api/api-reference#talk_delete
response = client.send_dtmf(uuid, digits='1234')Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/voice/voice-api/api-reference#dtmf_put
response = client.get_recording(RECORDING_URL)response = client.start_verification(number='441632960960', brand='MyApp')
if response['status'] == '0':
print('Started verification request_id=' + response['request_id'])
else:
print('Error:', response['error_text'])Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/verify/api-reference/api-reference#vrequest
The response contains a verification request id which you will need to store temporarily (in the session, database, url etc).
response = client.check_verification('00e6c3377e5348cdaf567e1417c707a5', code='1234')
if response['status'] == '0':
print('Verification complete, event_id=' + response['event_id'])
else:
print('Error:', response['error_text'])Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/verify/api-reference/api-reference#check
The verification request id comes from the call to the start_verification method. The PIN code is entered into your application by the user.
client.cancel_verification('00e6c3377e5348cdaf567e1417c707a5')Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/verify/api-reference/api-reference#control
client.trigger_next_verification_event('00e6c3377e5348cdaf567e1417c707a5')Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/verify/api-reference/api-reference#control
client.get_basic_number_insight(number='447700900000')Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/number-insight/basic
client.get_standard_number_insight(number='447700900000')Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/number-insight/standard
client.get_advanced_number_insight(number='447700900000')Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/number-insight/advanced
An API is provided to allow you to rotate your API secrets. You can create a new secret (up to a maximum of two secrets) and delete the existing one once all applications have been updated.
python secrets = client.list_secrets(API_KEY)
Create a new secret (the created dates will help you know which is
which): python client.create_secret(API_KEY, 'awes0meNewSekret!!;');
Delete the old secret (any application still using these credentials will stop working):
client.delete_secret(API_KEY, 'my-secret-id')response = client.create_application(name='Example App', type='voice', answer_url=answer_url, event_url=event_url)Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/tools/application-api/api-reference#create
response = client.get_applications()Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/tools/application-api/api-reference#list
response = client.get_application(uuid)Docs: https://developer.nexmo.com/api/application#retrieve-an-application
response = client.update_application(uuid, answer_method='POST')Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/tools/application-api/api-reference#update
response = client.delete_application(uuid)Docs: https://docs.nexmo.com/tools/application-api/api-reference#delete
client = nexmo.Client(signature_secret='secret')
if client.check_signature(request.query):
# valid signature
else:
# invalid signatureDocs: https://docs.nexmo.com/messaging/signing-messages
Note: you'll need to contact support@nexmo.com to enable message signing on your account before you can validate webhook signatures.
By default, the library generates short-lived tokens for JWT authentication.
Use the auth method to specify parameters for a longer life token or to specify a different token identifier:
client.auth(nbf=nbf, exp=exp, jti=jti)We ❤️ contributions! But if you plan to work on something big or controversial, please contact us first!
We recommend working on nexmo-python with a
virtualenv. The following
command will install all the Python dependencies you need to run the
tests:
make installThe tests are all written with pytest. You run them with:
make testThis library is released under the MIT License