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href="/home.html"><!---->一、前言<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable active" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">二、Java基础</span><span class="vp-arrow down"></span></button><ul class="vp-sidebar-links"><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">2.1 Java概述及环境配置</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">2.2 Java语法基础</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable active" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">2.3 数组&字符串</span><span class="vp-arrow down"></span></button><ul class="vp-sidebar-links"><li><!--[--><a class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/array/array.html"><!---->数组<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a class="vp-link nav-link active vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page active" href="/array/double-array.html"><!---->二维数组<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="vp-sidebar-sub-header"><a class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-heading" href="/array/double-array.html#_01、什么是二维数组"><!---->01、什么是二维数组<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="vp-sidebar-sub-header"><a class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-heading" href="/array/double-array.html#_02、创建二维数组"><!---->02、创建二维数组<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="vp-sidebar-sub-header"><a class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-heading" href="/array/double-array.html#_03、访问二维数组中的元素"><!---->03、访问二维数组中的元素<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li><li class="vp-sidebar-sub-header"><a class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-heading" href="/array/double-array.html#_04、二维数组打印杨辉三角"><!---->04、二维数组打印杨辉三角<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"></ul></li></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/array/print.html"><!---->打印数组<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/string/string-source.html"><!---->字符串源码解读<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/string/immutable.html"><!---->字符串为什么不可变<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/string/constant-pool.html"><!---->字符串常量池<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/string/intern.html"><!---->String.intern详解<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/string/builder-buffer.html"><!---->StringBuilder和StringBuffer<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/string/equals.html"><!---->如何判断字符串相等<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/string/join.html"><!---->如何拼接字符串<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li><li><!--[--><a class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-link vp-sidebar-page" href="/string/split.html"><!---->如何拆分字符串<!----></a><ul class="vp-sidebar-sub-headers"></ul><!--]--></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">2.4 面向对象编程</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">2.5 集合框架（容器）</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">2.6 Java IO</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">2.7 异常处理</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">2.8 常用工具类</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><a class="vp-link nav-link vp-sidebar-title" href="/java8/"><!---->2.9 Java新特性<!----></a><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">2.10 网络编程</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">2.11 NIO</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">2.12 Java重要知识点</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">2.13 并发编程</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">2.14 JVM</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">三、Java进阶</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">四、MySQL</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">五、Redis</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">六、计算机基础</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">七、求职面试</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">八、学习建议</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">九、知识库搭建</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li><li><section class="vp-sidebar-group"><button class="vp-sidebar-heading clickable" type="button"><!----><span class="vp-sidebar-title">十、联系作者</span><span class="vp-arrow end"></span></button><!----></section></li></ul><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside><!--[--><main id="main-content" class="vp-page"><!--[--><!----><!----><nav class="vp-breadcrumb disable"></nav><div class="vp-page-title"><h1><!---->掌握 Java二维数组：从基本概念到实际应用</h1><div class="page-info"><span class="page-author-info" aria-label="作者🖊" data-balloon-pos="down"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon author-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="author icon"><path d="M649.6 633.6c86.4-48 147.2-144 147.2-249.6 0-160-128-288-288-288s-288 128-288 288c0 108.8 57.6 201.6 147.2 249.6-121.6 48-214.4 153.6-240 288-3.2 9.6 0 19.2 6.4 25.6 3.2 9.6 12.8 12.8 22.4 12.8h704c9.6 0 19.2-3.2 25.6-12.8 6.4-6.4 9.6-16 6.4-25.6-25.6-134.4-121.6-240-243.2-288z"></path></svg><span><a class="page-author-item" href="/about-the-author/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">沉默王二</a></span><span 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6.99 15.793 15.793c0 95.019-73.789 172.82-165.96 177.093z"></path></svg><span>大约 6 分钟</span><meta property="timeRequired" content="PT6M"></span></div><hr></div><div class="toc-place-holder"><aside id="toc"><!--[--><!----><!--]--><div class="toc-header">此页内容<button type="button" class="print-button" title="打印"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon print-icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" fill="currentColor" aria-label="print icon"><path d="M819.2 364.8h-44.8V128c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v236.8h-44.8C145.067 364.8 96 413.867 96 473.6v192c0 59.733 49.067 108.8 108.8 108.8h44.8V896c0 17.067 14.933 32 32 32h460.8c17.067 0 32-14.933 32-32V774.4h44.8c59.733 0 108.8-49.067 108.8-108.8v-192c0-59.733-49.067-108.8-108.8-108.8zM313.6 160h396.8v204.8H313.6V160zm396.8 704H313.6V620.8h396.8V864zM864 665.6c0 25.6-19.2 44.8-44.8 44.8h-44.8V588.8c0-17.067-14.933-32-32-32H281.6c-17.067 0-32 14.933-32 32v121.6h-44.8c-25.6 0-44.8-19.2-44.8-44.8v-192c0-25.6 19.2-44.8 44.8-44.8h614.4c25.6 0 44.8 19.2 44.8 44.8v192z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="toc-wrapper"><ul class="toc-list"><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3" href="/#_01、什么是二维数组">01、什么是二维数组</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3" href="/#_02、创建二维数组">02、创建二维数组</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3" href="/#_03、访问二维数组中的元素">03、访问二维数组中的元素</a></li><!----><!--]--><!--[--><li class="toc-item"><a class="vp-link toc-link level3" href="/#_04、二维数组打印杨辉三角">04、二维数组打印杨辉三角</a></li><!----><!--]--></ul><div class="toc-marker" style="top:-1.7rem;"></div></div><!--[--><!----><!--]--></aside></div><!----><div class="theme-hope-content"><h1 id="_4-2-二维数组" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#_4-2-二维数组" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 4.2 二维数组</h1><p>“二哥，今天我们简单过一下二维数组吧，挺简单的。”三妹放下手机对我说。</p><p>“好啊，本来不打算讲了，因为开发中用的其实不多，也很简单，就从一维到二维，也没啥可讲的，就简单聊聊吧。”我掐灭了手中的华子，长呼一口烟，飘过三妹的头顶，引起一阵轻微的咳嗽声（😂）</p><h3 id="_01、什么是二维数组" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#_01、什么是二维数组" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 01、什么是二维数组</h3><p>二维数组是一种数据类型，可以存储多行和多列的数据。它由一系列的行和列组成，每个元素都可以通过一个行索引和列索引来访问。例如，一个3行4列的二维数组可以表示为以下形式：</p><div class="language-java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="java"><pre class="language-java"><code>array <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>a<span class="token punctuation">,</span> b<span class="token punctuation">,</span> c<span class="token punctuation">,</span> d<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>e<span class="token punctuation">,</span> f<span class="token punctuation">,</span> g<span class="token punctuation">,</span> h<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">,</span> j<span class="token punctuation">,</span> k<span class="token punctuation">,</span> l<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token punctuation">]</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>在这个例子中，第一行有4个元素，第二行有4个元素，第三行有4个元素，每个元素都有一个行索引和一个列索引。例如，元素 array[1][2] 是第2行第3列的元素，它的值是 g。</p><p>使用二维数组可以有效地存储和处理表格数据，如矩阵、图像、地图等等。</p><h3 id="_02、创建二维数组" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#_02、创建二维数组" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 02、创建二维数组</h3><p>要在 Java 中创建二维数组，你必须指定要存储在数组中的数据类型，后跟两个方括号和数组的名称。</p><p>语法如下所示：</p><div class="language-txt line-numbers-mode" data-ext="txt"><pre class="language-txt"><code>data_type[][] array_name;
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>让我们看一个代码示例。</p><div class="language-java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="java"><pre class="language-java"><code><span class="token keyword">int</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> oddNumbers <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">7</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">9</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">11</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">13</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">15</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><h3 id="_03、访问二维数组中的元素" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#_03、访问二维数组中的元素" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 03、访问二维数组中的元素</h3><p>我们可以使用两个方括号来访问二维中的元素。</p><p>第一个表示我们要从中访问元素的数组，而第二个表示我们要访问的元素索引。</p><p>让我们用一个例子来简化上面的解释：</p><div class="language-java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="java"><pre class="language-java"><code><span class="token keyword">int</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> oddNumbers <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">7</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">9</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">11</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">13</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">15</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>oddNumbers<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// 1</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>在上面的示例中，<code>oddNumbers</code> 数组中有两个数组——<code>{1, 3, 5, 7}</code> 和 <code>{9, 11, 13, 15}</code>。</p><p>第一个数组——<code>{1, 3, 5, 7}</code>——用 0 表示。</p><p>第二个数组——<code>{9, 11, 13, 15}</code>——用 1 表示。</p><p>第一个数组是 0，第二个是 1，第三个是 2，依此类推。</p><p>因此，要访问第一个数组中的项目，我们将 0 分配给第一个方括号。由于我们试图访问数组中的第一项，我们将使用它的索引，即 0：<code>oddNumbers[0][0]</code>。</p><p>让我们进一步分解它。</p><p>这是访问元素的代码：<code>oddNumbers[?][?]</code>。</p><p>我在两个方括号中都加上了问号——随着进展填写它们。</p><p>假设我们要访问第二个数组中的元素，我们的代码将如下所示：<code>oddNumbers[1][?]</code>。</p><p>现在我们要在第二个数组（<code>{9, 11, 13, 15}</code>）中尝试访问其中一个元素。就像一维数组一样，每个元素都有一个从零开始的索引。</p><p>因此，要访问第三个元素 <code>13</code>，我们将其索引号传递给第二个方括号：<code>oddNumbers[1][2]</code>。</p><p>来看这样一个例子：</p><div class="language-java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="java"><pre class="language-java"><code><span class="token keyword">int</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> oddNumbers <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">7</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">9</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">11</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">13</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">15</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">17</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">19</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">21</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">23</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>我们的目标是访问第三个数组中的 21。访问方式仍然通过问号来表示：<code>oddNumbers[?][?]</code>。</p><p>我们首先给第一个问号一个指向要访问的特定数组的值。</p><p>数组 0 => <code>{1, 3, 5, 7}</code></p><p>数组 1 => <code>{9, 11, 13, 15}</code></p><p>数组 2 => <code>{17, 19, 21, 23}</code></p><p>我们要查找的数字在第三个数组中，所以是：<code>oddNumbers[2][?]</code>。</p><p>第二个方括号的值将指向要访问的元素。为此，我们必须指定元素的索引。以下是该数组中的索引：</p><p>17 => 索引 0</p><p>19 => 索引 1</p><p>21 => 索引 2</p><p>23 => 索引 3</p><p>21 的索引为 2，因此我们可以将其添加到第二个方括号：<code>oddNumbers[2][2]</code>。当你将其打印到控制台时，将会打印出 21。</p><p>代码如下所示：</p><div class="language-java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="java"><pre class="language-java"><code><span class="token keyword">int</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> oddNumbers <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">7</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">9</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">11</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">13</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">15</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">17</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">19</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">21</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">23</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>oddNumbers<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// 21</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>你可以使用嵌套循环，遍历二维数组中的所有项目。这是一个例子：</p><div class="language-java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="java"><pre class="language-java"><code><span class="token keyword">int</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> oddNumbers <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">7</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">9</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">11</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">13</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">15</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token number">17</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">19</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">21</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">23</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">for</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> i <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> i <span class="token operator"><</span> oddNumbers<span class="token punctuation">.</span>length<span class="token punctuation">;</span> i<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">for</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> j <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> j <span class="token operator"><</span> oddNumbers<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>length<span class="token punctuation">;</span> j<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>oddNumbers<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>j<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">// 1</span>
<span class="token comment">// 3</span>
<span class="token comment">// 5</span>
<span class="token comment">// 7</span>
<span class="token comment">// 9</span>
<span class="token comment">// 11</span>
<span class="token comment">// 13</span>
<span class="token comment">// 15</span>
<span class="token comment">// 17</span>
<span class="token comment">// 19</span>
<span class="token comment">// 21</span>
<span class="token comment">// 23</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>上面的代码将会打印出 <code>oddNumbers</code> 数组中的所有项目。</p><h3 id="_04、二维数组打印杨辉三角" tabindex="-1"><a class="header-anchor" href="#_04、二维数组打印杨辉三角" aria-hidden="true">#</a> 04、二维数组打印杨辉三角</h3><p>“三妹，上次学一维数组的时候留了一道题，要你尝试用二维数组打印杨辉三角，你试过了吗？”</p><p>“搞过了，你看我的代码。”</p><div class="language-java line-numbers-mode" data-ext="java"><pre class="language-java"><code><span class="token keyword">import</span> <span class="token import"><span class="token namespace">java<span class="token punctuation">.</span>util<span class="token punctuation">.</span></span><span class="token class-name">Scanner</span></span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">class</span> <span class="token class-name">YangHuiTriangle</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">main</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> args<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token class-name">Scanner</span> input <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Scanner</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>in<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"请输入要打印的行数："</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">int</span> n <span class="token operator">=</span> input<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">nextInt</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token function">printYangHuiTriangle</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>n<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">printYangHuiTriangle</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> n<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">int</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> triangle <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token keyword">int</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>n<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>n<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> i <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> i <span class="token operator"><</span> n<span class="token punctuation">;</span> i<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">// 每行的第一个和最后一个数字都是1</span>
triangle<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
triangle<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> j <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> j <span class="token operator"><</span> i<span class="token punctuation">;</span> j<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">// 其他数字是上一行的两个数字之和</span>
triangle<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>j<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> triangle<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i <span class="token operator">-</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>j <span class="token operator">-</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> triangle<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i <span class="token operator">-</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>j<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">// 打印杨辉三角</span>
<span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> i <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> i <span class="token operator"><</span> n<span class="token punctuation">;</span> i<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">int</span> j <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> j <span class="token operator"><=</span> i<span class="token punctuation">;</span> j<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>triangle<span class="token punctuation">[</span>i<span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span>j<span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token string">" "</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><p>“这段代码使用了一个二维数组来存储杨辉三角中的数字。首先，程序要求用户输入要打印的行数，然后调用 printYangHuiTriangle 方法来生成和打印杨辉三角。在 printYangHuiTriangle 方法中，程序使用了一个嵌套的 for 循环来计算杨辉三角中的每个数字，并将结果存储在二维数组 triangle 中。最后，程序再次使用循环来遍历数组并打印出杨辉三角中的数字。”三妹认真地解释道。</p><p>“哎呀，不错呀，代码写的挺标准，都知道用 Scanner 类和控制台交互了呀！”见三妹有这样的表现，我忍不住心里乐开了花，这些天的学习也终于有了成果啊，真不错！</p><div class="language-text line-numbers-mode" data-ext="text"><pre class="language-text"><code>请输入要打印的行数：6
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
1 4 6 4 1
1 5 10 10 5 1
</code></pre><div class="line-numbers" aria-hidden="true"><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div><div class="line-number"></div></div></div><hr><p>GitHub 上标星 10000+ 的开源知识库《<a href="https://github.com/itwanger/toBeBetterJavaer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">二哥的 Java 进阶之路<span><svg class="external-link-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path><polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg><span class="external-link-icon-sr-only">open in new window</span></span></a>》第一版 PDF 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