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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>第 2 章 Python 包管理</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/docbook.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="php, pear, pecl, phar" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Netkiller Python 手札" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="Netkiller Python 手札" /><link rel="prev" href="eric.html" title="1.4. Eric Python IDE" /><link rel="next" href="distribute.html" title="2.2. distribute" /></head><body><a xmlns="" href="//www.netkiller.cn/">Home</a> |
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<a xmlns="" href="mailto:netkiller@msn.com">Email</a><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">第 2 章 Python 包管理</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="eric.html">上一页</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="distribute.html">下一页</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><table xmlns=""><tr><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&repo=netkiller.github.io&type=watch&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="170" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:170px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&repo=netkiller.github.io&type=fork&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="170" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:170px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td><td><iframe src="//ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=netkiller&type=follow&count=true&size=large" height="30" width="240" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" style="width:240px; height: 30px;" allowTransparency="true"></iframe></td></tr></table><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="setup"></a>第 2 章 Python 包管理</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>目录</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="setup.html#setup.py">2.1. setup.py</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="distribute.html">2.2. distribute</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pip.html">2.3. pip - A tool for installing and managing Python packages</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="pip.html#idp14">2.3.1. 安装 pip</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="pip.html#idp11">2.3.1.1. 使用 easy_install 安装 pip</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pip.html#idp12">2.3.1.2. Ubuntu 安装 pip</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="pip.html#idp13">2.3.1.3. Mac</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="section"><a href="pip.html#idp15">2.3.2. pip 命令</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="setup.py"></a>2.1. setup.py</h2></div></div></div>
<p>http://docs.python.org/3/install/index.html</p>
<p>http://docs.python.org/3/distutils/index.html</p>
<p>创建 setup.py 如下：</p>
<pre class="screen">
# cat setup.py
from distutils.core import setup
setup (
name = 'firewall',
version = '1.0.0',
py_modules = ['firewall'],
author = 'neo.chen',
author_email = 'netkiller@msn.com',
description = 'Module firewall',
url='http://netkiller.github.io/',
)
</pre>
<p>注意：name和py_modules这两个参数一定要与firewall.py文件名相同，否则发布安装时会发出模块文件找不到的错误.</p>
<pre class="screen">打包操作</pre>
<pre class="screen">
# python setup.py sdist
running sdist
warning: sdist: missing required meta-data: url
warning: sdist: manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' does not exist (using default file list)
warning: sdist: standard file not found: should have one of README, README.txt
writing manifest file 'MANIFEST'
creating firewall-1.0.0
making hard links in firewall-1.0.0...
hard linking firewall.py -> firewall-1.0.0
hard linking setup.py -> firewall-1.0.0
creating dist
tar -cf dist/firewall-1.0.0.tar firewall-1.0.0
gzip -f9 dist/firewall-1.0.0.tar
tar -cf dist/firewall-1.0.0.tar firewall-1.0.0
gzip -f9 dist/firewall-1.0.0.tar
removing 'firewall-1.0.0' (and everything under it)
</pre>
<p>sdist 生成的文件</p>
<pre class="screen">
# ll dist/
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2123 Aug 9 12:41 firewall-1.0.0.tar.gz
</pre>
<p>安装包</p>
<pre class="screen">
# python setup.py install
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib
copying firewall.py -> build/lib
running install_lib
copying build/lib/firewall.py -> /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages
byte-compiling /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall.py to firewall.pyc
running install_egg_info
Writing /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall-1.0.0-py2.6.egg-info
</pre>
<p>安装后</p>
<pre class="screen">
# ll /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall*
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 201 Aug 9 12:42 /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall-1.0.0-py2.6.egg-info
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6145 Aug 9 11:28 /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall.py
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11858 Aug 9 12:42 /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/firewall.pyc
</pre>
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