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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>7.2. Pylons</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/docbook.css" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1" /><meta name="keywords" content="php, pear, pecl, phar" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Netkiller Python 手札" /><link rel="up" href="ch07.html" title="第 7 章 Frameworks" /><link rel="prev" href="ch07.html" title="第 7 章 Frameworks" /><link rel="next" href="django.html" title="7.3. Django" /></head><body><table xmlns="" width="100%" border="0"><tr><td align="left"><a href="http://netkiller.github.io/">Home</a> |
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<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="idp57920480"></a>7.2.1. Getting Started with Pylons</h3></div></div></div>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="idp57921408"></a>7.2.1.1. Installing</h4></div></div></div>
<pre class="screen">
[neo@development ~]$ curl http://pylonshq.com/download/1.0/go-pylons.py | python - mydevenv
[neo@development ~]$ source mydevenv/bin/activate
(mydevenv)[neo@development ~]$
(mydevenv)[neo@development ~]$ paster create -t pylons helloworld
</pre>
<p>Running the application</p>
<pre class="screen">
(mydevenv)[neo@development ~]$ cd helloworld
(mydevenv)[neo@development helloworld]$ paster serve --reload development.ini
Starting subprocess with file monitor
Starting server in PID 26895.
16:38:39,051 INFO [paste.httpserver.ThreadPool] Cannot use kill_thread_limit as ctypes/killthread is not available
serving on http://127.0.0.1:5000
</pre>
<p>create a controller</p>
<pre class="screen">
(mydevenv)[neo@development helloworld]$ paster controller hello
Creating /home/neo/helloworld/helloworld/controllers/hello.py
Creating /home/neo/helloworld/helloworld/tests/functional/test_hello.py
</pre>
<p>http://192.168.3.9:5000/hello/index</p>
</div>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="idp57925584"></a>7.2.1.2. Debian/Ubuntu</h4></div></div></div>
<pre class="screen">
$ sudo apt-cache search pylons
$ sudo apt-get install python-pylons
$ paster create -t pylons helloworld
/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/pylons/templating.py:610: UserWarning: Unbuilt egg for setuptools [unknown version] (/usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages)
Engine = entry_point.load()
Selected and implied templates:
Pylons#pylons Pylons application template
Variables:
egg: helloworld
package: helloworld
project: helloworld
Enter template_engine (mako/genshi/jinja2/etc: Template language) ['mako']:
Enter sqlalchemy (True/False: Include SQLAlchemy 0.5 configuration) [False]: True
Creating template pylons
Creating directory ./helloworld
Recursing into +package+
Creating ./helloworld/helloworld/
Copying __init__.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/__init__.py
Recursing into config
Creating ./helloworld/helloworld/config/
Copying __init__.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/config/__init__.py
Copying deployment.ini_tmpl_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/config/deployment.ini_tmpl
Copying environment.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/config/environment.py
Copying middleware.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/config/middleware.py
Copying routing.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/config/routing.py
Recursing into controllers
Creating ./helloworld/helloworld/controllers/
Copying __init__.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/controllers/__init__.py
Copying error.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/controllers/error.py
Recursing into lib
Creating ./helloworld/helloworld/lib/
Copying __init__.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/lib/__init__.py
Copying app_globals.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/lib/app_globals.py
Copying base.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/lib/base.py
Copying helpers.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/lib/helpers.py
Recursing into model
Creating ./helloworld/helloworld/model/
Copying __init__.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/model/__init__.py
Copying meta.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/model/meta.py
Recursing into public
Creating ./helloworld/helloworld/public/
Copying bg.png to ./helloworld/helloworld/public/bg.png
Copying favicon.ico to ./helloworld/helloworld/public/favicon.ico
Copying index.html_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/public/index.html
Copying pylons-logo.gif to ./helloworld/helloworld/public/pylons-logo.gif
Recursing into templates
Creating ./helloworld/helloworld/templates/
Recursing into tests
Creating ./helloworld/helloworld/tests/
Copying __init__.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/tests/__init__.py
Recursing into functional
Creating ./helloworld/helloworld/tests/functional/
Copying __init__.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/tests/functional/__init__.py
Copying test_models.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/tests/test_models.py
Copying websetup.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/helloworld/websetup.py
Copying MANIFEST.in_tmpl to ./helloworld/MANIFEST.in
Copying README.txt_tmpl to ./helloworld/README.txt
Copying development.ini_tmpl to ./helloworld/development.ini
Recursing into docs
Creating ./helloworld/docs/
Copying index.txt_tmpl to ./helloworld/docs/index.txt
Copying ez_setup.py to ./helloworld/ez_setup.py
Copying setup.cfg_tmpl to ./helloworld/setup.cfg
Copying setup.py_tmpl to ./helloworld/setup.py
Copying test.ini_tmpl to ./helloworld/test.ini
Running /usr/bin/python setup.py egg_info
</pre>
<p>配置host监听地址</p>
<pre class="screen">
$ cd helloworld
$ vim development.ini
host = 0.0.0.0
</pre>
<p>启动服务</p>
<pre class="screen">
$ paster serve --reload development.ini
</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="idp57932464"></a>7.2.2. config/routing.py</h3></div></div></div>
<p>url routing 做为静态化让所有后缀加上.html</p>
<pre class="screen">
(mydevenv)[neo@development helloworld]$ vim helloworld/config/routing.py
map.connect('/{controller}/{action}.html')
map.connect('/{controller}/{action}/{id}.html')
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="mako"></a>7.2.3. mako template</h3></div></div></div>
<p><a class="ulink" href="http://www.makotemplates.org/" target="_top">http://www.makotemplates.org/</a></p>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="idp57936752"></a>7.2.3.1. include</h4></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">
<%include file="header.html"/>
hello world
<%include file="footer.html"/>
</pre>
<p>传递参数</p>
<pre class="programlisting">
<%include file="toolbar.html" args="current_section='members', username='ed'"/>
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="idp57939072"></a>7.2.3.2. inherit</h4></div></div></div>
<pre class="programlisting">
<%inherit file="base.html"/>
</pre>
</div>
</div>
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