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• docs
  • _breadcrumb
    • toc.yml
  • atl
    • class-factories-classes.md
    • class-information-classes.md
    • collection-classes.md
    • com-modules-classes.md
    • composite-controls-classes.md
    • connection-points-classes.md
    • control-containment-classes.md
    • controls-general-support-classes.md
    • creating-registrar-scripts.md
    • data-transfer-classes.md
    • data-types-classes.md
    • debugging-and-exceptions-classes.md
    • debugging-tips.md
    • design-principles-for-collection-and-enumerator-interfaces.md
    • dual-interfaces-classes.md
    • enumerators-and-collections-classes.md
    • error-information-classes.md
    • event-handling-principles.md
    • example-implementing-a-property-page.md
    • file-handling-classes.md
    • implementing-a-dual-interface.md
    • implementing-a-window.md
    • interface-pointers-classes.md
    • invoking-scripts.md
    • iunknown-implementation-classes.md
    • memory-management-classes.md
    • mmc-snap-in-classes.md
    • modifying-the-atl-project.md
    • object-safety-classes.md
    • persistence-classes.md
    • properties-and-property-pages-classes.md
    • reference-counting.md
    • reference
      • atl-control-wizard.md
      • atl-dialog-wizard.md
    • registry-entries.md
    • registry-support-classes.md
    • running-objects-classes.md
    • security-classes.md
    • service-provider-support-classes.md
    • site-information-classes.md
    • specifying-property-pages.md
    • string-and-text-classes.md
    • tear-off-interfaces-classes.md
    • thread-pooling-classes.md
    • threading-models-and-critical-sections-classes.md
    • ui-support-classes.md
    • understanding-backus-nauer-form-bnf-syntax.md
    • understanding-parse-trees.md
    • understanding-window-traits.md
    • using-a-template-library.md
    • using-a-window.md
    • using-idispeventimpl.md
    • using-idispeventsimpleimpl.md
    • using-replaceable-parameters-the-registrar-s-preprocessor.md
    • utility-classes.md
    • what-is-a-host-object-q.md
    • windows-support-classes.md
  • build
    • TOC.md
    • are-there-any-mfc-classes-or-functions-that-cannot-be-used-in-an-mfc-dll-q.md
    • can-a-multithreaded-application-access-an-mfc-dll-in-different-threads-q.md
    • can-an-mfc-dll-create-multiple-threads-q.md
    • dll-frequently-asked-questions.md
    • memory-leak-in-my-dll.md
    • reference
      • optimizing-your-code.md
      • std-specify-language-standard-version.md
      • version-version-information.md
    • what-optimization-techniques-should-i-use.md
  • cpp
    • c-cpp-language-and-standard-libraries.md
  • data
    • ado-rdo
      • inserting-the-control-into-a-visual-cpp-application.md
    • designing-and-creating-a-record-view-mfc-data-access.md
    • odbc
      • data-source-programmatically-creating-a-table-in-an-odbc-data-source.md
    • oledb
      • updating-a-column-when-another-table-contains-a-reference-to-the-row.md
    • user-interface-updating-for-record-views-mfc-data-access.md
    • where-can-i-find-microsoft-knowledge-base-articles-on-database-topics-q.md
  • dotnet
    • avoiding-exceptions-on-clr-shutdown-when-consuming-com-objects-built-with-clr.md
    • create-a-partially-trusted-application.md
    • how-to-declare-override-specifiers-in-native-compilations-cpp-cli.md
    • how-to-enumerate-data-types-in-assemblies-using-reflection-cpp-cli.md
    • how-to-implement-a-plug-in-component-architecture-using-reflection-cpp-cli.md
    • how-to-use-regular-expressions-to-validate-data-formatting-cpp-cli.md
  • error-messages
    • compiler-errors-1
      • compiler-error-c2026.md
    • compiler-warnings
      • compiler-warning-level-1-c4274.md
  • ide
    • adding-a-member-variable-visual-cpp.md
    • adding-an-event-handler-visual-cpp.md
    • deploying-visual-cpp-application-by-using-the-vcpp-redistributable-package.md
    • dialog-box-controls-and-variable-types.md
    • editing-a-com-interface.md
    • event-handler-wizard.md
    • file-types-created-for-visual-cpp-projects.md
    • general-manifest-tool-configuration-properties.md
    • ide-and-tools-for-visual-cpp-development.md
    • input-and-output-manifest-tool.md
    • isolated-com-manifest-tool.md
    • resource-files-cpp.md
    • specify-debug-configuration-settings.md
    • specify-project-location-and-source-files.md
    • specify-release-configuration.md
    • visual-cpp-project-types.md
    • walkthrough-compiling-a-cpp-program-that-targets-the-clr-in-visual-studio.md
    • walkthrough-deploying-a-visual-cpp-application-by-using-a-setup-project.md
    • walkthrough-deploying-a-visual-cpp-application-to-an-application-local-folder.md
  • mfc
    • TOC.md
    • accelerator-editor.md
    • accelerator-keys-for-the-dialog-editor.md
    • accelerator-keys-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • accessing-version-information-from-within-your-program.md
    • activex-control-containers-viewing-and-modifying-control-properties.md
    • activex-control-containers.md
    • adding-a-control-to-a-dialog-box.md
    • adding-an-image-for-a-different-display-device-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • adding-controls-to-a-dialog-causes-the-dialog-to-no-longer-function.md
    • adding-editing-or-deleting-controls.md
    • adding-event-handlers-for-dialog-box-controls.md
    • adding-formatting-or-special-characters-to-a-string.md
    • adding-multiple-controls.md
    • adding-or-deleting-a-string.md
    • adding-values-to-a-combo-box-control.md
    • adding-version-information-for-another-language.md
    • aligning-controls-on-a-guide.md
    • aligning-groups-of-controls.md
    • arrangement-of-controls-on-dialog-boxes.md
    • arranging-push-buttons-along-the-right-or-bottom-of-a-dialog-box.md
    • binary-editor.md
    • centering-controls-in-a-dialog-box.md
    • changing-image-properties-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • changing-the-caption-property-of-multiple-strings.md
    • changing-the-font-of-text-on-an-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • changing-the-magnification-factor-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • changing-the-properties-of-a-string.md
    • changing-the-properties-of-a-toolbar-button.md
    • changing-the-tab-order-of-controls.md
    • controls-in-dialog-boxes.md
    • controls-mfc.md
    • converting-an-image-from-one-format-to-another-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • converting-bitmaps-to-toolbars.md
    • copying-a-device-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • copying-buttons-from-a-toolbar.md
    • creating-a-256-color-icon-or-cursor-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • creating-a-custom-brush-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • creating-a-device-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • creating-a-dialog-box-that-users-cannot-exit.md
    • creating-a-new-custom-or-data-resource.md
    • creating-a-new-dialog-box.md
    • creating-a-new-toolbar-button.md
    • creating-a-tool-tip-for-a-toolbar-button.md
    • creating-an-icon-or-other-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • creating-and-setting-guides-and-margins.md
    • creating-moving-and-editing-toolbar-buttons.md
    • creating-new-toolbars.md
    • creating-the-dialog-resource.md
    • creating-transparent-or-inverse-regions-in-device-images.md
    • cropping-or-extending-an-entire-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • custom-controls-in-the-dialog-editor.md
    • custom-image-dialog-box-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • default-control-events.md
    • defining-member-variables-for-dialog-controls.md
    • defining-mnemonics-access-keys.md
    • deleting-a-control.md
    • deleting-a-device-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • deleting-a-toolbar-button.md
    • deleting-a-version-information-block.md
    • dialog-boxes.md
    • dialog-editor-states-guides-and-grids.md
    • dialog-editor-tab-toolbox.md
    • dialog-editor.md
    • disabling-guides.md
    • displaying-or-hiding-the-pixel-grid-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • displaying-or-hiding-the-toolbar-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • drawing-lines-or-closed-figures-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • dynamic-layout.md
    • editing-a-string-in-a-version-information-resource.md
    • editing-an-image-outside-of-a-project-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • editing-binary-data.md
    • editing-control-properties.md
    • editing-graphical-resources-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • editing-parts-of-an-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • editing-properties-for-an-activex-control.md
    • evening-the-spacing-between-controls.md
    • example-displaying-a-dialog-box-via-a-menu-command.md
    • finding-a-string.md
    • finding-binary-data.md
    • flipping-an-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • grid-settings-dialog-box-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • grouping-radio-buttons-on-a-dialog-box.md
    • guide-settings-dialog-box.md
    • icons-and-cursors-image-resources-for-display-devices-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • image-editor-for-icons.md
    • image-menu-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • insert-activex-control-dialog-box.md
    • inserting-a-control-into-a-control-container-application.md
    • inserting-a-space-between-buttons-on-a-toolbar.md
    • making-and-using-controls.md
    • making-controls-the-same-width-height-or-size.md
    • menu-editor.md
    • menus-mfc.md
    • mfc-and-atl.md
    • mfc-desktop-applications.md
    • mfc-toolbar-implementation.md
    • modal-and-modeless-dialog-boxes.md
    • modifying-the-layout-grid.md
    • moving-a-string-from-one-resource-file-to-another.md
    • moving-a-toolbar-button.md
    • new-device-image-type-dialog-box-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • new-toolbar-resource-dialog-box.md
    • open-device-image-dialog-box-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • opening-a-resource-for-binary-editing.md
    • previewing-resources.md
    • reference
      • adding-an-mfc-message-handler.md
      • cdialogbar-class.md
      • cdraglistbox-class.md
      • cmfctoolbarbutton-class.md
      • cmultidoctemplate-class.md
      • csingledoctemplate-class.md
      • ctoolbar-class.md
      • declaring-a-variable-based-on-your-new-control-class.md
      • editing-a-message-handler.md
      • mapping-messages-to-functions.md
      • mfc-add-class-wizard.md
    • removing-space-between-buttons-on-a-toolbar.md
    • resizing-an-entire-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • resizing-an-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • resource-editors.md
    • resource-files-visual-studio.md
    • ribbon-designer-mfc.md
    • saving-bitmaps-as-gifs-or-jpegs-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • selecting-an-area-of-an-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • selecting-controls.md
    • selecting-multiple-controls.md
    • sequence-of-operations-for-building-mfc-applications.md
    • setting-a-cursor-s-hot-spot-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • setting-the-size-of-the-combo-box-and-its-drop-down-list.md
    • setting-the-width-of-a-horizontal-scroll-bar.md
    • showing-or-hiding-the-dialog-editor-toolbar.md
    • shrinking-or-stretching-an-entire-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • shrinking-or-stretching-part-of-an-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • sizing-a-control-while-you-add-it.md
    • sizing-individual-controls.md
    • specifying-the-dominant-control.md
    • specifying-the-location-and-size-of-a-dialog-box.md
    • string-editor.md
    • switching-between-dialog-box-controls-and-code.md
    • symbols-resource-identifiers.md
    • testing-a-dialog-box.md
    • text-tool-dialog-box-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • text-tool-font-dialog-box-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • tn062-message-reflection-for-windows-controls.md
    • toolbar-button-properties.md
    • toolbar-editor.md
    • toolbar-fundamentals.md
    • toolbar-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • toolbars.md
    • troubleshooting-the-dialog-editor.md
    • using-a-drawing-tool-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • using-common-controls-in-a-dialog-box.md
    • using-property-sheets-in-your-application.md
    • using-the-256-color-palette-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • using-the-dialog-editor-to-add-controls.md
    • using-the-richedit-1-0-control-with-mfc.md
    • version-information-editor.md
    • viewing-and-adding-activex-controls-to-a-dialog-box.md
    • viewing-and-editing-resources-in-a-resource-editor.md
    • walkthrough-putting-controls-on-toolbars.md
    • walkthrough-updating-the-mfc-scribble-application-part-1.md
    • window-panes-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • wizards-and-the-resource-editors.md
    • working-with-color-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • working-with-resource-files.md
  • porting
    • overview-of-potential-upgrade-issues-visual-cpp.md
    • upgrading-projects-from-earlier-versions-of-visual-cpp.md
    • visual-cpp-change-history-2003-2015.md
    • visual-cpp-porting-and-upgrading-guide.md
    • visual-cpp-what-s-new-2003-through-2015.md
  • standard-library
    • binomial-distribution-class.md
    • cauchy-distribution-class.md
    • geometric-distribution-class.md
  • text
    • international-enabling.md
  • what-s-new-for-visual-cpp-in-visual-studio.md
  • windows
    • accelerator-editor.md
    • accelerator-key-property.md
    • accelerator-keys-for-the-dialog-editor.md
    • accelerator-keys-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • accelerator-modifier-property.md
    • accelerator-type-property.md
    • accessing-version-information-from-within-your-program.md
    • add-resource-dialog-box.md
    • adding-a-control-to-a-dialog-box.md
    • adding-an-entry-to-an-accelerator-table.md
    • adding-an-image-for-a-different-display-device-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • adding-commands-to-a-menu.md
    • adding-controls-to-a-dialog-causes-the-dialog-to-no-longer-function.md
    • adding-editing-or-deleting-controls.md
    • adding-event-handlers-for-dialog-box-controls.md
    • adding-formatting-or-special-characters-to-a-string.md
    • adding-multiple-controls.md
    • adding-or-deleting-a-string.md
    • adding-values-to-a-combo-box-control.md
    • adding-version-information-for-another-language.md
    • aligning-controls-on-a-guide.md
    • aligning-groups-of-controls.md
    • arrangement-of-controls-on-dialog-boxes.md
    • arranging-push-buttons-along-the-right-or-bottom-of-a-dialog-box.md
    • assigning-access-keys-to-menu-commands.md
    • associating-a-menu-command-with-an-accelerator-key.md
    • associating-an-accelerator-key-with-a-menu-item.md
    • associating-menu-commands-with-status-bar-text-in-mfc-applications.md
    • atl-predefined-symbols.md
    • binary-editor.md
    • centering-controls-in-a-dialog-box.md
    • changing-image-properties-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • changing-the-caption-property-of-multiple-strings.md
    • changing-the-font-of-text-on-an-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • changing-the-magnification-factor-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • changing-the-properties-of-a-resource.md
    • changing-the-properties-of-a-string.md
    • changing-the-properties-of-a-toolbar-button.md
    • changing-the-properties-of-multiple-accelerator-keys.md
    • changing-the-tab-order-of-controls.md
    • choosing-a-transparent-or-opaque-background-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • colors-window-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • connecting-a-pop-up-menu-to-your-application.md
    • controls-in-dialog-boxes.md
    • converting-an-image-from-one-format-to-another-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • converting-bitmaps-to-toolbars.md
    • copying-a-device-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • copying-buttons-from-a-toolbar.md
    • creating-a-256-color-icon-or-cursor-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • creating-a-custom-brush-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • creating-a-device-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • creating-a-dialog-box-that-users-cannot-exit.md
    • creating-a-menu.md
    • creating-a-new-custom-or-data-resource.md
    • creating-a-new-dialog-box.md
    • creating-a-new-toolbar-button.md
    • creating-a-submenu.md
    • creating-a-tool-tip-for-a-toolbar-button.md
    • creating-an-icon-or-other-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • creating-and-setting-guides-and-margins.md
    • creating-moving-and-editing-toolbar-buttons.md
    • creating-new-toolbars.md
    • creating-pop-up-menus.md
    • creating-transparent-or-inverse-regions-in-device-images.md
    • cropping-or-extending-an-entire-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • custom-color-selector-dialog-box-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • custom-controls-in-the-dialog-editor.md
    • custom-image-dialog-box-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • customizing-or-changing-colors-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • default-control-events.md
    • defining-member-variables-for-dialog-controls.md
    • defining-mnemonics-access-keys.md
    • deleting-a-control.md
    • deleting-a-device-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • deleting-a-toolbar-button.md
    • deleting-a-version-information-block.md
    • deleting-an-entry-from-an-accelerator-table.md
    • deleting-menus-and-menu-commands.md
    • dialog-editor-states-guides-and-grids.md
    • dialog-editor-tab-toolbox.md
    • dialog-editor.md
    • disabling-guides.md
    • displaying-or-hiding-the-colors-window-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • displaying-or-hiding-the-pixel-grid-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • displaying-or-hiding-the-toolbar-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • drawing-lines-or-closed-figures-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • editable-file-types-for-resources.md
    • editing-a-string-in-a-version-information-resource.md
    • editing-accelerator-tables.md
    • editing-an-image-outside-of-a-project-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • editing-binary-data.md
    • editing-control-properties.md
    • editing-graphical-resources-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • editing-in-an-accelerator-table.md
    • editing-managed-resource-files.md
    • editing-parts-of-an-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • editing-properties-for-an-activex-control.md
    • evening-the-spacing-between-controls.md
    • files-affected-by-resource-editing.md
    • filling-a-bounded-area-of-an-image-with-a-color-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • finding-a-string.md
    • finding-an-entry-in-an-accelerator-table.md
    • finding-binary-data.md
    • flipping-an-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • grid-settings-dialog-box-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • grouping-radio-buttons-on-a-dialog-box.md
    • guide-settings-dialog-box.md
    • how-to-add-mfc-support-to-resource-script-files.md
    • how-to-change-the-language-or-condition-of-a-resource-while-copying.md
    • how-to-copy-resources.md
    • how-to-create-a-resource-script-file.md
    • how-to-create-a-resource.md
    • how-to-import-and-export-resources.md
    • how-to-include-resources-at-compile-time.md
    • how-to-open-a-manifest-resource.md
    • how-to-open-a-resource-script-file-in-text-format.md
    • how-to-open-a-resource-script-file-outside-of-a-project-standalone.md
    • how-to-search-for-symbols-in-resources.md
    • how-to-specify-include-directories-for-resources.md
    • how-to-use-resource-templates.md
    • icons-and-cursors-image-resources-for-display-devices-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • id-property.md
    • image-editor-for-icons.md
    • image-menu-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • including-shared-read-only-or-calculated-symbols.md
    • insert-activex-control-dialog-box.md
    • inserting-a-new-menu-between-existing-menus.md
    • inserting-a-space-between-buttons-on-a-toolbar.md
    • inverting-the-colors-in-a-selection-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • load-palette-colors-dialog-box-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • making-controls-the-same-width-height-or-size.md
    • manifest-resources.md
    • menu-command-properties.md
    • menu-editor.md
    • mfc-database-programming-symbols.md
    • mfc-predefined-symbols.md
    • mfc-windows-programming-symbols.md
    • modifying-the-layout-grid.md
    • moving-a-string-from-one-resource-file-to-another.md
    • moving-a-toolbar-button.md
    • moving-and-copying-menus-and-menu-commands.md
    • moving-or-copying-an-accelerator-table-entry-to-another-resource-script-file.md
    • new-device-image-type-dialog-box-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • new-toolbar-resource-dialog-box.md
    • open-device-image-dialog-box-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • opening-a-resource-for-binary-editing.md
    • picking-up-a-color-from-an-image-to-use-elsewhere-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • predefined-accelerator-keys.md
    • predefined-symbol-ids.md
    • previewing-resources.md
    • removing-space-between-buttons-on-a-toolbar.md
    • resizing-an-entire-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • resizing-an-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • resource-editors.md
    • resource-files-visual-studio.md
    • resource-includes-dialog-box.md
    • resource-view-window.md
    • saving-and-loading-different-color-palettes-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • saving-bitmaps-as-gifs-or-jpegs-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • selecting-an-area-of-an-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • selecting-controls.md
    • selecting-foreground-or-background-colors-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • selecting-multiple-controls.md
    • selecting-multiple-menus-or-menu-commands.md
    • setting-a-cursor-s-hot-spot-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • setting-accelerator-properties.md
    • setting-the-size-of-the-combo-box-and-its-drop-down-list.md
    • setting-the-width-of-a-horizontal-scroll-bar.md
    • showing-or-hiding-the-dialog-editor-toolbar.md
    • shrinking-or-stretching-an-entire-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • shrinking-or-stretching-part-of-an-image-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • sizing-a-control-while-you-add-it.md
    • sizing-individual-controls.md
    • specifying-the-dominant-control.md
    • specifying-the-location-and-size-of-a-dialog-box.md
    • string-editor.md
    • switching-between-dialog-box-controls-and-code.md
    • symbol-name-restrictions.md
    • symbols-resource-identifiers.md
    • testing-a-dialog-box.md
    • text-tool-dialog-box-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • text-tool-font-dialog-box-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • toolbar-button-properties.md
    • toolbar-editor.md
    • toolbar-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • troubleshooting-the-dialog-editor.md
    • using-a-drawing-tool-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • using-the-256-color-palette-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • using-the-richedit-1-0-control-with-mfc.md
    • version-information-editor.md
    • viewing-a-menu-as-a-pop-up-menu.md
    • viewing-and-adding-activex-controls-to-a-dialog-box.md
    • viewing-and-editing-resources-in-a-resource-editor.md
    • viewing-resource-symbols.md
    • win32-predefined-symbols.md
    • window-panes-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • windows-desktop-applications-cpp.md
    • working-with-color-image-editor-for-icons.md
    • working-with-resource-files.md