|
| 1 | +This example demonstrates how webpack tracks the using of ES6 imports and exports. Only used exports are emitted to the resulting bundle. The minimizing step than removes the declarations because they are ununsed. |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +In this example only `add` and `multiply` in `./math.js` are used used by the app. `list` is unused and is not included in the minimized bundle (Look for `Array.from` in the minimized bundle). |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +In addition to that `library.js` simulates an entry point to a big library. `library.js` reexports multiple identifiers from submodules. Often big parts of that is unsed like `abc.js`. Here is visible how the usage information flows from `example.js` through `library.js` into `abc.js` and all declarations in `abc.js` are not included in the minimized bundle (Look for `console.log("a")` in the minimized bundle). |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +# example.js |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +``` javascript |
| 11 | +import { add } from './math'; |
| 12 | +import { reexportedMultiply } from "./library"; |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +add(1, 2); |
| 15 | +reexportedMultiply(1, 2); |
| 16 | +``` |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +# math.js |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +``` javascript |
| 21 | +export function add() { |
| 22 | + var sum = 0, i = 0, args = arguments, l = args.length; |
| 23 | + while (i < l) { |
| 24 | + sum += args[i++]; |
| 25 | + } |
| 26 | + return sum; |
| 27 | +} |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +export function multiply() { |
| 30 | + var product = 1, i = 0, args = arguments, l = args.length; |
| 31 | + while (i < l) { |
| 32 | + product *= args[i++]; |
| 33 | + } |
| 34 | + return product; |
| 35 | +} |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +export function list() { |
| 38 | + return Array.from(arguments); |
| 39 | +} |
| 40 | +``` |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +# library.js |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +``` javascript |
| 45 | +export { a, b, c } from "./abc"; |
| 46 | +export { add as reexportedAdd, multiply as reexportedMultiply } from "./math"; |
| 47 | +``` |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +# js/output.js |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +``` javascript |
| 52 | +/******/ (function(modules) { // webpackBootstrap |
| 53 | +/******/ // The module cache |
| 54 | +/******/ var installedModules = {}; |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +/******/ // The require function |
| 57 | +/******/ function __webpack_require__(moduleId) { |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +/******/ // Check if module is in cache |
| 60 | +/******/ if(installedModules[moduleId]) |
| 61 | +/******/ return installedModules[moduleId].exports; |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +/******/ // Create a new module (and put it into the cache) |
| 64 | +/******/ var module = installedModules[moduleId] = { |
| 65 | +/******/ exports: {}, |
| 66 | +/******/ id: moduleId, |
| 67 | +/******/ loaded: false |
| 68 | +/******/ }; |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +/******/ // Execute the module function |
| 71 | +/******/ modules[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__); |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +/******/ // Flag the module as loaded |
| 74 | +/******/ module.loaded = true; |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +/******/ // Return the exports of the module |
| 77 | +/******/ return module.exports; |
| 78 | +/******/ } |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +/******/ // expose the modules object (__webpack_modules__) |
| 82 | +/******/ __webpack_require__.m = modules; |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +/******/ // expose the module cache |
| 85 | +/******/ __webpack_require__.c = installedModules; |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +/******/ // on error function for async loading |
| 88 | +/******/ __webpack_require__.oe = function(err) { throw err; }; |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +/******/ // __webpack_public_path__ |
| 91 | +/******/ __webpack_require__.p = "js/"; |
| 92 | +/******/ // Load entry module and return exports |
| 93 | +/******/ return __webpack_require__(__webpack_require__.s = 3); |
| 94 | +/******/ }) |
| 95 | +/************************************************************************/ |
| 96 | +/******/ ([ |
| 97 | +/* 0 */ |
| 98 | +/*!*****************!*\ |
| 99 | + !*** ./math.js ***! |
| 100 | + \*****************/ |
| 101 | +/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) { |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + /* harmony export */function add() { |
| 104 | + var sum = 0, i = 0, args = arguments, l = args.length; |
| 105 | + while (i < l) { |
| 106 | + sum += args[i++]; |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | + return sum; |
| 109 | + }/* harmony export */ Object.defineProperty(exports, "add", {configurable: false, enumerable: true, get: function() { return add; }}); |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + /* harmony export */function multiply() { |
| 112 | + var product = 1, i = 0, args = arguments, l = args.length; |
| 113 | + while (i < l) { |
| 114 | + product *= args[i++]; |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | + return product; |
| 117 | + }/* harmony export */ Object.defineProperty(exports, "multiply", {configurable: false, enumerable: true, get: function() { return multiply; }}); |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + /* harmony export */function list() { |
| 120 | + return Array.from(arguments); |
| 121 | + }/* ununsed harmony export list */; |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +/***/ }, |
| 125 | +/* 1 */ |
| 126 | +/*!********************!*\ |
| 127 | + !*** ./library.js ***! |
| 128 | + \********************/ |
| 129 | +/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) { |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + /* harmony import */ var __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__abc__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./abc */ 2);/* ununsed harmony reexport c */;/* ununsed harmony reexport b */;/* ununsed harmony reexport a */; |
| 132 | + /* harmony import */ var __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__math__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./math */ 0);/* harmony reexport */ Object.defineProperty(exports, "reexportedMultiply", {configurable: false, enumerable: true, get: function() { return __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__math__["multiply"]; }});/* ununsed harmony reexport reexportedAdd */; |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +/***/ }, |
| 135 | +/* 2 */ |
| 136 | +/*!****************!*\ |
| 137 | + !*** ./abc.js ***! |
| 138 | + \****************/ |
| 139 | +/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) { |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + /* harmony export */function a() { console.log("a"); }/* ununsed harmony export a */; |
| 142 | + /* harmony export */function b() { console.log("b"); }/* ununsed harmony export b */; |
| 143 | + /* harmony export */function c() { console.log("c"); }/* ununsed harmony export c */; |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +/***/ }, |
| 147 | +/* 3 */ |
| 148 | +/*!********************!*\ |
| 149 | + !*** ./example.js ***! |
| 150 | + \********************/ |
| 151 | +/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) { |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + /* harmony import */ var __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__math__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./math */ 0); |
| 154 | + /* harmony import */ var __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__library__ = __webpack_require__(/*! ./library */ 1); |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + /* harmony import */ __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__math__["add"](1, 2); |
| 157 | + /* harmony import */ __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__library__["reexportedMultiply"](1, 2); |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +/***/ } |
| 161 | +/******/ ]); |
| 162 | +``` |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +# js/output.js |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +``` javascript |
| 167 | +!function(e){function r(t){if(n[t])return n[t].exports;var u=n[t]={exports:{},id:t,loaded:!1};return e[t].call(u.exports,u,u.exports,r),u.loaded=!0,u.exports}var n={};return r.m=e,r.c=n,r.oe=function(e){throw e},r.p="js/",r(r.s=3)}([function(e,r,n){function t(){for(var e=0,r=0,n=arguments,t=n.length;t>r;)e+=n[r++];return e}function u(){for(var e=1,r=0,n=arguments,t=n.length;t>r;)e*=n[r++];return e}Object.defineProperty(r,"add",{configurable:!1,enumerable:!0,get:function(){return t}}),Object.defineProperty(r,"multiply",{configurable:!1,enumerable:!0,get:function(){return u}})},function(e,r,n){var t=(n(2),n(0));Object.defineProperty(r,"reexportedMultiply",{configurable:!1,enumerable:!0,get:function(){return t.multiply}})},function(e,r,n){},function(e,r,n){var t=n(0),u=n(1);t.add(1,2),u.reexportedMultiply(1,2)}]); |
| 168 | +``` |
| 169 | +
|
| 170 | +# Info |
| 171 | +
|
| 172 | +## Uncompressed |
| 173 | +
|
| 174 | +``` |
| 175 | +Hash: 4a88e85220137007208d |
| 176 | +Version: webpack 1.12.2 |
| 177 | +Time: 139ms |
| 178 | + Asset Size Chunks Chunk Names |
| 179 | +output.js 3.98 kB 0 [emitted] main |
| 180 | +chunk {0} output.js (main) 728 bytes [rendered] |
| 181 | + > main [3] ./example.js |
| 182 | + [0] ./math.js 366 bytes {0} [built] |
| 183 | + harmony import ./math [1] ./library.js 2:0-78 |
| 184 | + harmony import ./math [3] ./example.js 1:0-29 |
| 185 | + [1] ./library.js 112 bytes {0} [built] |
| 186 | + harmony import ./library [3] ./example.js 2:0-47 |
| 187 | + [2] ./abc.js 129 bytes {0} [built] |
| 188 | + harmony import ./abc [1] ./library.js 1:0-32 |
| 189 | + [3] ./example.js 121 bytes {0} [built] |
| 190 | +``` |
| 191 | +
|
| 192 | +## Minimized (uglify-js, no zip) |
| 193 | +
|
| 194 | +``` |
| 195 | +Hash: 4a88e85220137007208d |
| 196 | +Version: webpack 1.12.2 |
| 197 | +Time: 319ms |
| 198 | + Asset Size Chunks Chunk Names |
| 199 | +output.js 822 bytes 0 [emitted] main |
| 200 | +chunk {0} output.js (main) 728 bytes [rendered] |
| 201 | + > main [3] ./example.js |
| 202 | + [0] ./math.js 366 bytes {0} [built] |
| 203 | + harmony import ./math [1] ./library.js 2:0-78 |
| 204 | + harmony import ./math [3] ./example.js 1:0-29 |
| 205 | + [1] ./library.js 112 bytes {0} [built] |
| 206 | + harmony import ./library [3] ./example.js 2:0-47 |
| 207 | + [2] ./abc.js 129 bytes {0} [built] |
| 208 | + harmony import ./abc [1] ./library.js 1:0-32 |
| 209 | + [3] ./example.js 121 bytes {0} [built] |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +WARNING in output.js from UglifyJs |
| 212 | +Dropping unused function list [./math.js:17,0] |
| 213 | +Side effects in initialization of unused variable __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__abc__ [./library.js:1,0] |
| 214 | +Dropping unused function a [./abc.js:1,0] |
| 215 | +Dropping unused function b [./abc.js:2,0] |
| 216 | +Dropping unused function c [./abc.js:3,0] |
| 217 | +``` |
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